id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-55	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
epaa-55	1	2	word	word	PROPN
epaa-55	1	3	v15n7	v15n7	NOUN
epaa-55	1	4	recovered	recover	VERB
epaa-55	1	5	repaired	repair	VERB
epaa-55	1	6	final.doc	final.doc	ADJ
epaa-55	1	7	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-55	1	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	1	9	free	free	ADJ
epaa-55	1	10	to	to	PART
epaa-55	1	11	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-55	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	1	13	display	display	NOUN
epaa-55	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	1	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	1	16	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-55	1	17	this	this	DET
epaa-55	1	18	article	article	NOUN
epaa-55	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	1	20	as	as	ADV
epaa-55	1	21	long	long	ADV
epaa-55	1	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-55	1	23	the	the	DET
epaa-55	1	24	work	work	NOUN
epaa-55	1	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	1	26	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-55	1	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	1	28	the	the	DET
epaa-55	1	29	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-55	1	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	1	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	1	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	1	33	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	1	34	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	1	35	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-55	1	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	1	37	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	1	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	1	39	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-55	1	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	1	41	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
epaa-55	1	42	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-55	1	43	only	only	ADV
epaa-55	1	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	1	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	1	46	no	no	DET
epaa-55	1	47	alteration	alteration	NOUN
epaa-55	1	48	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	1	49	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-55	1	50	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	1	51	made	make	VERB
epaa-55	1	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	1	53	the	the	DET
epaa-55	1	54	work	work	NOUN
epaa-55	1	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	2	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-55	2	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-55	2	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	2	4	this	this	DET
epaa-55	2	5	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-55	2	6	commons	common	NOUN
epaa-55	2	7	license	license	NOUN
epaa-55	2	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	2	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-55	2	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	2	11	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	PROPN
epaa-55	2	12	all	all	DET
epaa-55	2	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-55	2	14	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-55	2	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-55	2	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	2	17	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-55	2	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	2	19	the	the	DET
epaa-55	2	20	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-55	2	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	2	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	2	23	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-55	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	3	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-55	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	3	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-55	3	4	jointly	jointly	ADV
epaa-55	3	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	3	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	3	7	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-55	3	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	3	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	3	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	3	11	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-55	3	12	state	state	PROPN
epaa-55	3	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-55	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	3	15	the	the	DET
epaa-55	3	16	university	university	NOUN
epaa-55	3	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	3	18	south	south	PROPN
epaa-55	3	19	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-55	3	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-55	4	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	4	3	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-55	4	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	4	5	h.w	h.w	PROPN
epaa-55	4	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-55	4	7	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-55	4	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	4	9	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-55	4	10	please	please	AUX
epaa-55	4	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-55	4	12	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-55	4	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	4	14	http://epaa.info/wordpress/	http://epaa.info/wordpress/	NOUN
epaa-55	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	4	16	send	send	VERB
epaa-55	4	17	errata	errata	NOUN
epaa-55	4	18	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-55	4	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	4	20	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-55	4	21	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-55	4	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	4	23	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-55	4	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	5	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	5	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	5	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	5	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-55	5	5	a	a	DET
epaa-55	5	6	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-55	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	5	8	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-55	5	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-55	5	10	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-55	5	11	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-55	5	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	5	13	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-55	5	14	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-55	5	15	college	college	PROPN
epaa-55	5	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	5	17	education	education	PROPN
epaa-55	5	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-55	5	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	5	20	south	south	PROPN
epaa-55	5	21	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-55	5	22	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-55	5	23	15	15	NUM
epaa-55	5	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-55	5	25	7	7	NUM
epaa-55	5	26	april	april	PROPN
epaa-55	5	27	3	3	NUM
epaa-55	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	5	29	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-55	5	30	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-55	5	31	1068–2341	1068–2341	NUM
epaa-55	5	32	making	making	NOUN
epaa-55	5	33	use	use	NOUN
epaa-55	5	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	5	35	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	5	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	5	37	know	know	VERB
epaa-55	5	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	5	39	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	5	40	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	5	41	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	5	42	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	5	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	5	44	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-55	5	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	5	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	5	47	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	5	48	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	6	1	certification1	certification1	PROPN
epaa-55	6	2	julia	julia	PROPN
epaa-55	6	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-55	6	4	koppich	koppich	PROPN
epaa-55	6	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-55	6	6	koppich	koppich	PROPN
epaa-55	6	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	6	8	associates	associates	PROPN
epaa-55	6	9	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-55	6	10	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-55	6	11	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
epaa-55	6	12	heather	heather	PROPN
epaa-55	7	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-55	7	2	hough	hough	PROPN
epaa-55	7	3	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-55	7	4	international	international	ADJ
epaa-55	7	5	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-55	7	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	7	7	koppich	koppich	PROPN
epaa-55	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	7	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-55	7	10	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-55	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	7	12	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
epaa-55	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	7	14	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-55	7	15	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-55	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	7	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	7	18	hough	hough	PROPN
epaa-55	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	7	20	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-55	7	21	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-55	7	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	7	23	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-55	7	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	8	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-55	8	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-55	8	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	8	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	8	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	8	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-55	8	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	8	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	8	9	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	8	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	8	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	8	13	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-55	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	8	16	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	8	17	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	8	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	9	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	9	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	9	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	9	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-55	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	9	6	15(7	15(7	NUM
epaa-55	9	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	9	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	10	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-55	10	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-55	10	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-55	10	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-55	10	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	10	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v15n7/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v15n7/.	X
epaa-55	10	7	abstract	abstract	ADP
epaa-55	10	8	this	this	DET
epaa-55	10	9	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-55	10	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	10	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	10	12	culmination	culmination	NOUN
epaa-55	10	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	10	14	a	a	DET
epaa-55	10	15	three	three	NUM
epaa-55	10	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	10	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-55	10	18	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	10	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	10	20	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-55	10	21	to	to	PART
epaa-55	10	22	frame	frame	VERB
epaa-55	10	23	an	an	DET
epaa-55	10	24	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-55	10	25	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-55	10	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	10	27	the	the	DET
epaa-55	10	28	question	question	NOUN
epaa-55	10	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	10	30	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	10	31	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	10	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	10	33	the	the	DET
epaa-55	10	34	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-55	10	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	10	36	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-55	10	37	under	under	ADP
epaa-55	10	38	which	which	PRON
epaa-55	10	39	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	10	40	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	10	41	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	10	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	10	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	10	44	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	10	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	10	46	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	10	47	have	have	VERB
epaa-55	10	48	a	a	DET
epaa-55	10	49	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-55	10	50	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-55	10	51	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	10	52	lowperforming	lowperforming	NOUN
epaa-55	10	53	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	10	54	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-55	10	55	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	11	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	11	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	11	4	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-55	11	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	11	6	atlantic	atlantic	ADJ
epaa-55	11	7	philanthropies	philanthropy	NOUN
epaa-55	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	11	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	11	10	part	part	NOUN
epaa-55	11	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	11	12	the	the	DET
epaa-55	11	13	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	11	14	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	11	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	11	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	11	17	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-55	11	18	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-55	11	19	to	to	PART
epaa-55	11	20	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-55	11	21	a	a	DET
epaa-55	11	22	number	number	NOUN
epaa-55	11	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	11	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	11	25	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-55	11	26	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	11	27	the	the	DET
epaa-55	11	28	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-55	11	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	11	30	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	11	31	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	11	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	11	33	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	11	34	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	11	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	11	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	11	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	11	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	11	39	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-55	11	40	across	across	ADP
epaa-55	11	41	the	the	DET
epaa-55	11	42	country	country	NOUN
epaa-55	11	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
epaa-55	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	12	3	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	12	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	12	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	12	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	12	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	12	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	12	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-55	12	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	12	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	12	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	12	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-55	12	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-55	12	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	12	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	12	17	this	this	DET
epaa-55	12	18	article	article	NOUN
epaa-55	12	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	12	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-55	12	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	12	22	the	the	DET
epaa-55	12	23	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-55	12	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	12	25	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-55	12	26	alix	alix	PROPN
epaa-55	12	27	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
epaa-55	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	12	29	kristin	kristin	PROPN
epaa-55	12	30	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-55	12	31	bosetti	bosetti	PROPN
epaa-55	12	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	12	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	12	34	katherine	katherine	PROPN
epaa-55	12	35	baisden	baisden	PROPN
epaa-55	12	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	12	37	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-55	12	38	international	international	PROPN
epaa-55	12	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	12	40	ida	ida	PROPN
epaa-55	12	41	walqui	walqui	PROPN
epaa-55	12	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	12	43	ann	ann	PROPN
epaa-55	12	44	marie	marie	PROPN
epaa-55	12	45	wiese	wiese	PROPN
epaa-55	12	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	12	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	12	48	rose	rise	VERB
epaa-55	12	49	vlichez	vlichez	ADV
epaa-55	12	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	12	51	wested	weste	VERB
epaa-55	12	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	12	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	12	54	barnett	barnett	PROPN
epaa-55	12	55	berry	berry	PROPN
epaa-55	12	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	12	57	dylan	dylan	PROPN
epaa-55	12	58	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-55	12	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	12	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	12	61	diana	diana	PROPN
epaa-55	12	62	montgomery	montgomery	PROPN
epaa-55	12	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	12	64	the	the	DET
epaa-55	12	65	center	center	NOUN
epaa-55	12	66	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	12	67	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-55	12	68	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-55	12	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	13	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	13	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	13	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	13	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-55	13	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-55	13	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-55	14	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-55	14	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-55	14	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-55	14	4	7	7	NUM
epaa-55	14	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-55	14	6	aprovechando	aprovechando	NOUN
epaa-55	14	7	lo	lo	PROPN
epaa-55	14	8	que	que	PROPN
epaa-55	14	9	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	14	10	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-55	14	11	saben	saben	PROPN
epaa-55	14	12	y	y	PROPN
epaa-55	14	13	pueden	pueden	PROPN
epaa-55	14	14	hacer	hacer	PROPN
epaa-55	14	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	14	16	políticas	política	NOUN
epaa-55	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	14	18	prácticas	prácticas	VERB
epaa-55	14	19	y	y	PROPN
epaa-55	14	20	acreditación	acreditación	PROPN
epaa-55	14	21	por	por	PROPN
epaa-55	14	22	el	el	PROPN
epaa-55	14	23	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	14	24	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	14	25	resumen	resumen	PROPN
epaa-55	14	26	este	este	X
epaa-55	14	27	trabajo	trabajo	PROPN
epaa-55	14	28	es	es	ADP
epaa-55	14	29	el	el	PROPN
epaa-55	14	30	fruto	fruto	PROPN
epaa-55	14	31	de	de	PROPN
epaa-55	14	32	tres	tres	X
epaa-55	14	33	años	años	PROPN
epaa-55	14	34	de	de	PROPN
epaa-55	14	35	estudio	estudio	PROPN
epaa-55	14	36	que	que	X
epaa-55	14	37	intento	intento	PROPN
epaa-55	14	38	enmarcar	enmarcar	NOUN
epaa-55	14	39	una	una	PROPN
epaa-55	14	40	respuesta	respuesta	PROPN
epaa-55	14	41	inicial	inicial	PROPN
epaa-55	14	42	a	a	DET
epaa-55	14	43	la	la	X
epaa-55	14	44	pregunta	pregunta	NOUN
epaa-55	14	45	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	14	46	¿	¿	VERB
epaa-55	14	47	cuáles	cuále	NOUN
epaa-55	14	48	son	son	NOUN
epaa-55	14	49	las	las	PROPN
epaa-55	14	50	circunstancias	circunstancias	PROPN
epaa-55	14	51	y	y	PROPN
epaa-55	14	52	condiciones	condicione	VERB
epaa-55	14	53	bajo	bajo	PROPN
epaa-55	14	54	las	las	PROPN
epaa-55	14	55	cuales	cuales	PROPN
epaa-55	14	56	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-55	14	57	acreditados	acreditado	NOUN
epaa-55	14	58	por	por	VERB
epaa-55	14	59	el	el	PROPN
epaa-55	14	60	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	14	61	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	14	62	tienen	tienen	PROPN
epaa-55	14	63	impactos	impactos	PROPN
epaa-55	14	64	positivos	positivos	PROPN
epaa-55	14	65	en	en	PROPN
epaa-55	14	66	escuelas	escuelas	PROPN
epaa-55	14	67	de	de	PROPN
epaa-55	14	68	bajo	bajo	PROPN
epaa-55	14	69	desempeño	desempeño	PROPN
epaa-55	14	70	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-55	15	1	este	este	PROPN
epaa-55	15	2	estudio	estudio	PROPN
epaa-55	15	3	financiado	financiado	NOUN
epaa-55	15	4	por	por	PROPN
epaa-55	15	5	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
epaa-55	15	6	philanthropies	philanthropy	NOUN
epaa-55	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	15	8	es	es	ADP
epaa-55	15	9	parte	parte	PROPN
epaa-55	15	10	de	de	PROPN
epaa-55	15	11	un	un	PROPN
epaa-55	15	12	esfuerzo	esfuerzo	NOUN
epaa-55	15	13	más	más	PROPN
epaa-55	15	14	general	general	PROPN
epaa-55	15	15	del	del	PROPN
epaa-55	15	16	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	15	17	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	16	1	para	para	PROPN
epaa-55	16	2	contestar	contestar	PROPN
epaa-55	16	3	interrogantes	interrogante	NOUN
epaa-55	16	4	acerca	acerca	VERB
epaa-55	16	5	del	del	PROPN
epaa-55	16	6	impacto	impacto	X
epaa-55	16	7	que	que	PROPN
epaa-55	16	8	las	las	PROPN
epaa-55	16	9	acciones	acciones	PROPN
epaa-55	16	10	del	del	PROPN
epaa-55	16	11	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	16	12	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	16	13	y	y	PROPN
epaa-55	16	14	de	de	PROPN
epaa-55	16	15	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	16	16	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-55	16	17	con	con	PROPN
epaa-55	16	18	credenciales	credenciales	PROPN
epaa-55	16	19	del	del	PROPN
epaa-55	16	20	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	16	21	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	16	22	tienen	tienen	PROPN
epaa-55	16	23	en	en	PROPN
epaa-55	16	24	distritos	distritos	PROPN
epaa-55	16	25	escolares	escolares	PROPN
epaa-55	16	26	de	de	PROPN
epaa-55	16	27	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	16	28	estados	estado	NOUN
epaa-55	16	29	unidos	unido	VERB
epaa-55	16	30	palabras	palabras	PROPN
epaa-55	16	31	clave	clave	NOUN
epaa-55	16	32	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	16	33	certificados	certificado	VERB
epaa-55	16	34	del	del	PROPN
epaa-55	16	35	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	16	36	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	16	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	16	38	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-55	16	39	con	con	PROPN
epaa-55	16	40	certificados	certificados	PROPN
epaa-55	16	41	del	del	PROPN
epaa-55	16	42	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	16	43	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	16	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	16	45	certificación	certificación	PROPN
epaa-55	16	46	avanzada	avanzada	PROPN
epaa-55	16	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	16	48	calidad	calidad	PROPN
epaa-55	16	49	docente	docente	PROPN
epaa-55	16	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	17	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-55	17	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	17	3	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	17	4	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	17	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	17	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	17	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	17	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	17	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	17	10	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	17	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	17	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	17	13	launched	launch	VERB
epaa-55	17	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	17	15	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-55	17	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	17	17	an	an	DET
epaa-55	17	18	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-55	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	17	20	nonprofit	nonprofit	ADJ
epaa-55	17	21	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-55	17	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	17	23	a	a	DET
epaa-55	17	24	mission	mission	NOUN
epaa-55	17	25	to	to	PART
epaa-55	17	26	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-55	17	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	17	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	17	29	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-55	17	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	17	31	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-55	17	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	17	33	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	17	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	18	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	18	2	architecture	architecture	NOUN
epaa-55	18	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	18	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	18	5	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	18	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	18	7	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-55	18	8	a	a	PRON
epaa-55	18	9	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-55	18	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	18	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	18	12	making	making	NOUN
epaa-55	18	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	18	14	the	the	DET
epaa-55	18	15	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	18	16	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	18	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-55	18	18	first	first	ADJ
epaa-55	18	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	18	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	18	21	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-55	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	19	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	19	2	december	december	PROPN
epaa-55	19	3	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-55	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	19	5	more	more	ADJ
epaa-55	19	6	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	19	7	47,500	47,500	NUM
epaa-55	19	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	19	9	had	have	AUX
epaa-55	19	10	become	become	VERB
epaa-55	19	11	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	19	12	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	19	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	19	14	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	19	15	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	19	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	19	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	19	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	19	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	19	21	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-55	19	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	20	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-55	20	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	20	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	20	4	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-55	20	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-55	20	6	openly	openly	ADV
epaa-55	20	7	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-55	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	20	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	20	10	monetary	monetary	ADJ
epaa-55	20	11	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	20	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-55	20	14	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-55	20	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	20	16	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
epaa-55	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	20	18	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-55	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	20	20	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	20	21	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	20	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	20	23	a	a	DET
epaa-55	20	24	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-55	20	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	20	26	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-55	20	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	20	28	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-55	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	20	30	boosting	boost	VERB
epaa-55	20	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	20	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-55	20	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	21	1	a	a	DET
epaa-55	21	2	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-55	21	3	body	body	NOUN
epaa-55	21	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	21	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	21	6	links	link	NOUN
epaa-55	21	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-55	21	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	21	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-55	21	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	21	11	to	to	PART
epaa-55	21	12	student	student	VERB
epaa-55	21	13	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-55	21	14	success	success	NOUN
epaa-55	21	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	22	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	22	2	a	a	DET
epaa-55	22	3	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-55	22	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	22	6	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-55	22	7	half	half	DET
epaa-55	22	8	the	the	DET
epaa-55	22	9	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-55	22	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	22	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-55	22	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-55	22	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-55	22	14	white	white	ADJ
epaa-55	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	22	16	african	african	ADJ
epaa-55	22	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	22	18	american	american	ADJ
epaa-55	22	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	22	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	22	21	attributable	attributable	ADJ
epaa-55	22	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	22	23	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-55	22	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	22	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	22	26	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-55	22	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	22	28	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-55	22	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	22	30	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-55	22	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	23	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-55	23	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	23	3	a	a	DET
epaa-55	23	4	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-55	23	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	23	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-55	23	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	23	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	23	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-55	23	10	a	a	DET
epaa-55	23	11	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-55	23	12	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-55	23	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	23	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	23	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-55	23	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	24	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-55	24	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-55	24	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-55	24	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	24	5	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
epaa-55	24	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	24	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	24	9	scored	score	VERB
epaa-55	24	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	24	11	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-55	24	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	24	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	24	14	less	less	ADJ
epaa-55	24	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	24	16	half	half	NOUN
epaa-55	24	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	24	18	those	those	PRON
epaa-55	24	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	24	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	24	21	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-55	24	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	24	23	had	have	AUX
epaa-55	24	24	benefited	benefit	VERB
epaa-55	24	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	24	26	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	24	27	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-55	24	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	24	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	24	30	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-55	24	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	24	32	rivers	river	NOUN
epaa-55	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	24	34	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-55	24	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	24	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	25	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	25	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-55	25	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-55	25	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-55	25	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	25	6	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	25	7	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	25	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	25	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	25	10	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-55	25	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-55	25	12	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-55	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	26	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-55	26	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	26	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	26	4	first	first	ADJ
epaa-55	26	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	26	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	26	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	26	8	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-55	26	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	26	10	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	26	11	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	26	12	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	26	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	26	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	26	15	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	26	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	26	18	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-55	26	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	26	20	the	the	DET
epaa-55	26	21	year	year	NOUN
epaa-55	26	22	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-55	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	26	24	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-55	26	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	26	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	26	27	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	26	28	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-55	26	29	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	26	30	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	26	31	outperform	outperform	VERB
epaa-55	26	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	26	33	non	non	ADJ
epaa-55	26	34	-	-	ADJ
epaa-55	26	35	board	board	ADJ
epaa-55	26	36	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	26	37	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-55	26	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	26	39	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-55	26	40	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-55	26	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	26	42	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	26	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	26	44	established	establish	VERB
epaa-55	26	45	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-55	26	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	26	47	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	26	48	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-55	26	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	26	50	including	include	VERB
epaa-55	26	51	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-55	26	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	26	53	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-55	26	54	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-55	26	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	26	56	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-55	26	57	to	to	PART
epaa-55	26	58	adapt	adapt	VERB
epaa-55	26	59	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-55	26	60	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	26	61	different	different	ADJ
epaa-55	26	62	types	type	NOUN
epaa-55	26	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	26	64	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	26	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	26	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	26	67	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-55	26	68	to	to	PART
epaa-55	26	69	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-55	26	70	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-55	26	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	26	72	engaging	engaging	ADJ
epaa-55	26	73	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-55	26	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	26	75	bond	bond	NOUN
epaa-55	26	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	26	77	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-55	26	78	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	26	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	27	1	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-55	27	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	27	3	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-55	27	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	27	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	27	6	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	27	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	27	8	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-55	27	9	large	large	ADJ
epaa-55	27	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	27	11	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-55	27	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	27	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	27	14	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	27	15	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	27	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	27	17	used	use	VERB
epaa-55	27	18	a	a	DET
epaa-55	27	19	north	north	PROPN
epaa-55	27	20	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	27	21	database	database	NOUN
epaa-55	27	22	to	to	PART
epaa-55	27	23	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-55	27	24	the	the	DET
epaa-55	27	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-55	27	26	between	between	ADP
epaa-55	27	27	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	27	28	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	27	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	27	30	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-55	27	31	level	level	NOUN
epaa-55	27	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	27	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-55	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	28	1	this	this	DET
epaa-55	28	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	28	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-55	28	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	28	5	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	28	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	28	7	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-55	28	8	identifies	identify	VERB
epaa-55	28	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	28	10	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-55	28	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	28	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	28	13	that	that	DET
epaa-55	28	14	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	28	15	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	28	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	28	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	28	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	28	19	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-55	28	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	28	21	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-55	28	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	28	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-55	28	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	28	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-55	28	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	28	27	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-55	28	28	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-55	28	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	28	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	28	31	non	non	ADJ
epaa-55	28	32	-	-	ADJ
epaa-55	28	33	board	board	ADJ
epaa-55	28	34	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-55	28	35	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-55	28	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	28	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	28	38	that	that	DET
epaa-55	28	39	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	28	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	28	41	the	the	DET
epaa-55	28	42	most	most	ADV
epaa-55	28	43	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-55	28	44	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	28	45	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	28	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	28	47	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	28	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	28	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	28	50	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-55	28	51	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	28	52	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-55	28	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	28	54	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	28	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	28	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	29	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	29	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-55	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	29	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-55	29	5	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-55	29	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	29	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-55	29	8	shown	show	VERB
epaa-55	29	9	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-55	29	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-55	29	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	29	12	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	29	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	29	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	29	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	29	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	29	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-55	29	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	29	19	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-55	29	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-55	29	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	29	22	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	29	23	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	29	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	29	25	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-55	29	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	29	27	a	a	DET
epaa-55	29	28	result	result	NOUN
epaa-55	29	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	29	30	the	the	DET
epaa-55	29	31	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	29	32	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	29	33	process	process	NOUN
epaa-55	29	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	29	35	vandervoort	vandervoort	NOUN
epaa-55	29	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	29	37	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-55	29	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	29	39	beardsley	beardsley	PROPN
epaa-55	29	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	29	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	29	42	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-55	29	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	29	44	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	29	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	29	46	cavaluzzo	cavaluzzo	NOUN
epaa-55	29	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	29	48	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	29	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	29	50	lustik	lustik	PROPN
epaa-55	29	51	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	29	52	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-55	29	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	29	54	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-55	29	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	29	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	30	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-55	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	30	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	30	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	30	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	30	6	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	30	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	30	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-55	30	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	30	11	not	not	PART
epaa-55	30	12	unanimously	unanimously	ADV
epaa-55	30	13	making	make	VERB
epaa-55	30	14	use	use	NOUN
epaa-55	30	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	30	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	30	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	30	18	know	know	VERB
epaa-55	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	30	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	30	21	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	30	22	3	3	NUM
epaa-55	30	23	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-55	30	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	31	1	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-55	31	2	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	31	3	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-55	31	4	non	non	ADJ
epaa-55	31	5	-	-	ADJ
epaa-55	31	6	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-55	31	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-55	31	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	31	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-55	31	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	31	11	at	at	ADV
epaa-55	31	12	least	least	ADV
epaa-55	31	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-55	31	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-55	31	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	31	16	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-55	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	31	18	ashton	ashton	PROPN
epaa-55	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	31	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	31	21	wright	wright	PROPN
epaa-55	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	31	23	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-55	31	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	32	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-55	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	32	3	even	even	ADV
epaa-55	32	4	among	among	ADP
epaa-55	32	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	32	6	those	those	DET
epaa-55	32	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-55	32	8	showing	show	VERB
epaa-55	32	9	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-55	32	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-55	32	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	32	12	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	32	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	32	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	32	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-55	32	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	32	17	the	the	DET
epaa-55	32	18	size	size	NOUN
epaa-55	32	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	32	20	the	the	DET
epaa-55	32	21	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-55	32	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	32	23	small	small	ADJ
epaa-55	32	24	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-55	32	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	32	26	the	the	DET
epaa-55	32	27	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-55	32	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	32	29	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-55	32	30	between	between	ADP
epaa-55	32	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	32	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	32	33	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	32	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	32	35	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	32	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	32	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	32	38	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	32	39	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	32	40	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
epaa-55	32	41	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-55	32	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	33	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	33	2	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-55	33	3	over	over	ADP
epaa-55	33	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	33	5	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-55	33	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-55	33	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	33	8	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	33	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	33	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	33	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-55	33	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	33	13	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-55	33	14	to	to	PART
epaa-55	33	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	33	16	resolved	resolve	VERB
epaa-55	33	17	any	any	DET
epaa-55	33	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-55	33	19	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-55	33	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	33	21	this	this	DET
epaa-55	33	22	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	33	23	did	do	AUX
epaa-55	33	24	not	not	PART
epaa-55	33	25	set	set	VERB
epaa-55	33	26	out	out	ADP
epaa-55	33	27	to	to	PART
epaa-55	33	28	resolve	resolve	VERB
epaa-55	33	29	that	that	DET
epaa-55	33	30	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-55	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	34	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-55	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	34	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	34	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	34	5	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-55	34	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	34	7	a	a	DET
epaa-55	34	8	need	need	NOUN
epaa-55	34	9	to	to	PART
epaa-55	34	10	look	look	VERB
epaa-55	34	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	34	12	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-55	34	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	34	14	the	the	DET
epaa-55	34	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-55	34	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	34	17	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-55	34	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-55	34	19	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-55	34	20	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	34	21	to	to	PART
epaa-55	34	22	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-55	34	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	34	24	the	the	DET
epaa-55	34	25	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-55	34	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	34	27	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	34	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	34	29	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	34	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	34	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	35	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-55	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	35	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-55	35	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	35	5	a	a	DET
epaa-55	35	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	35	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	35	8	designed	design	VERB
epaa-55	35	9	to	to	PART
epaa-55	35	10	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-55	35	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	35	12	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-55	35	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-55	35	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-55	35	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	35	16	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-55	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	35	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	35	19	context	context	NOUN
epaa-55	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	35	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	35	23	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-55	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	36	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	36	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	36	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	36	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-55	36	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	36	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	36	7	premise	premise	NOUN
epaa-55	36	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	36	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	36	10	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-55	36	11	need	need	VERB
epaa-55	36	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-55	36	13	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-55	36	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-55	36	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	36	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-55	36	17	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-55	36	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	36	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	36	20	gleaned	glean	VERB
epaa-55	36	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	36	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	36	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-55	36	24	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-55	36	25	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-55	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	37	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	37	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-55	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	37	4	this	this	DET
epaa-55	37	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	37	6	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-55	37	7	a	a	DET
epaa-55	37	8	series	series	NOUN
epaa-55	37	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	37	10	interrelated	interrelated	ADJ
epaa-55	37	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	37	12	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-55	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	37	14	including	include	VERB
epaa-55	37	15	investigations	investigation	NOUN
epaa-55	37	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	37	17	the	the	DET
epaa-55	37	18	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	37	19	founders	founder	NOUN
epaa-55	37	20	’	’	PART
epaa-55	37	21	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-55	37	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	37	23	change	change	NOUN
epaa-55	37	24	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-55	37	25	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	37	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	37	27	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	37	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	37	29	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	37	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	37	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	37	32	the	the	DET
epaa-55	37	33	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-55	37	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	37	35	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	37	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	37	37	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	37	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	37	39	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	37	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	37	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	37	42	the	the	DET
epaa-55	37	43	use	use	NOUN
epaa-55	37	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	37	45	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	37	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	37	47	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	37	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	37	49	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-55	37	50	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	37	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	37	52	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	37	53	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	37	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	37	55	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
epaa-55	37	56	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	37	57	the	the	DET
epaa-55	37	58	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-55	37	59	use	use	NOUN
epaa-55	37	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	37	61	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	37	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	37	63	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	37	64	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	37	65	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	37	66	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	37	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	37	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	37	69	the	the	DET
epaa-55	37	70	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-55	37	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	37	72	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-55	37	73	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-55	37	74	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-55	37	75	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	37	76	to	to	PART
epaa-55	37	77	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-55	37	78	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	37	79	the	the	DET
epaa-55	37	80	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-55	37	81	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	37	82	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	37	83	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	37	84	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	37	85	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	37	86	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-55	37	87	the	the	DET
epaa-55	37	88	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	37	89	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-55	37	90	a	a	DET
epaa-55	37	91	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-55	37	92	-	-	ADJ
epaa-55	37	93	method	method	ADJ
epaa-55	37	94	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-55	37	95	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	38	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-55	38	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-55	38	3	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-55	38	4	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-55	38	5	us	we	PRON
epaa-55	38	6	to	to	PART
epaa-55	38	7	confirm	confirm	VERB
epaa-55	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	38	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	38	10	refute	refute	VERB
epaa-55	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	38	12	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-55	38	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-55	38	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	38	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-55	38	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-55	38	17	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-55	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	39	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-55	39	2	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-55	39	3	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-55	39	4	included	include	VERB
epaa-55	39	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-55	39	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	39	7	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	39	8	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	39	9	founders	founder	NOUN
epaa-55	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	39	11	database	database	NOUN
epaa-55	39	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	39	13	to	to	PART
epaa-55	39	14	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-55	39	15	the	the	DET
epaa-55	39	16	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-55	39	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	39	18	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	39	19	across	across	ADP
epaa-55	39	20	different	different	ADJ
epaa-55	39	21	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-55	39	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	39	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	39	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	39	25	a	a	DET
epaa-55	39	26	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-55	39	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	39	28	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	39	30	case	case	NOUN
epaa-55	39	31	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-55	39	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	39	33	16	16	NUM
epaa-55	39	34	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	39	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	39	36	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	39	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	39	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	39	39	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
epaa-55	39	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	39	41	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	39	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	39	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	39	44	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-55	39	45	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-55	39	46	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-55	39	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	39	48	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	39	49	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	39	50	across	across	ADP
epaa-55	39	51	three	three	NUM
epaa-55	39	52	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	39	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	40	1	executive	executive	ADJ
epaa-55	40	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-55	40	3	executive	executive	NOUN
epaa-55	40	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-55	40	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	40	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-55	40	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	40	8	a	a	DET
epaa-55	40	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-55	40	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	40	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	40	12	founders	founder	NOUN
epaa-55	40	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	40	14	key	key	ADJ
epaa-55	40	15	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
epaa-55	40	16	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
epaa-55	40	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	40	18	gave	give	VERB
epaa-55	40	19	birth	birth	NOUN
epaa-55	40	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	40	21	the	the	DET
epaa-55	40	22	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	41	1	these	these	DET
epaa-55	41	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-55	41	3	included	include	VERB
epaa-55	41	4	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-55	41	5	shulman	shulman	PROPN
epaa-55	41	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	41	7	whose	whose	DET
epaa-55	41	8	work	work	NOUN
epaa-55	41	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	41	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-55	41	11	content	content	NOUN
epaa-55	41	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-55	41	13	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-55	41	14	much	much	ADJ
epaa-55	41	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	41	16	the	the	DET
epaa-55	41	17	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
epaa-55	41	18	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-55	41	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	41	20	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-55	41	21	the	the	DET
epaa-55	41	22	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	41	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	41	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	41	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	41	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-55	41	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	41	28	james	james	PROPN
epaa-55	41	29	kelly	kelly	PROPN
epaa-55	41	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	41	31	founding	found	VERB
epaa-55	41	32	president	president	NOUN
epaa-55	41	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	41	34	the	the	DET
epaa-55	41	35	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	41	36	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	41	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	41	38	former	former	ADJ
epaa-55	41	39	north	north	PROPN
epaa-55	41	40	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	41	41	governor	governor	PROPN
epaa-55	41	42	james	james	PROPN
epaa-55	41	43	hunt	hunt	PROPN
epaa-55	41	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	41	45	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	41	46	served	serve	VERB
epaa-55	41	47	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	41	48	the	the	DET
epaa-55	41	49	founding	found	VERB
epaa-55	41	50	chair	chair	NOUN
epaa-55	41	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	41	52	the	the	DET
epaa-55	41	53	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	41	54	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	41	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	41	56	barbara	barbara	PROPN
epaa-55	41	57	kelly	kelly	PROPN
epaa-55	41	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	41	59	the	the	DET
epaa-55	41	60	first	first	ADJ
epaa-55	41	61	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	41	62	chair	chair	NOUN
epaa-55	41	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	41	64	the	the	DET
epaa-55	41	65	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	41	66	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	41	67	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	41	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	41	69	several	several	ADJ
epaa-55	41	70	key	key	ADJ
epaa-55	41	71	early	early	ADJ
epaa-55	41	72	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-55	41	73	people	people	NOUN
epaa-55	41	74	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	41	75	helped	help	VERB
epaa-55	41	76	give	give	VERB
epaa-55	41	77	shape	shape	NOUN
epaa-55	41	78	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	41	79	substance	substance	NOUN
epaa-55	41	80	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	41	81	the	the	DET
epaa-55	41	82	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-55	41	83	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	41	84	a	a	DET
epaa-55	41	85	national	national	ADJ
epaa-55	41	86	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	41	87	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	41	88	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	41	89	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	41	90	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	41	91	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	42	1	executive	executive	ADJ
epaa-55	42	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-55	42	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	42	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-55	42	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	42	6	person	person	NOUN
epaa-55	42	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	42	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	42	9	telephone	telephone	NOUN
epaa-55	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	42	11	lasted	last	VERB
epaa-55	42	12	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-55	42	13	an	an	PRON
epaa-55	42	14	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-55	42	15	each	each	PRON
epaa-55	42	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	43	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	43	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-55	43	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	43	4	these	these	DET
epaa-55	43	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-55	43	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	43	7	to	to	PART
epaa-55	43	8	help	help	VERB
epaa-55	43	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	43	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	43	11	team	team	NOUN
epaa-55	43	12	better	well	ADV
epaa-55	43	13	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-55	43	14	the	the	DET
epaa-55	43	15	early	early	ADJ
epaa-55	43	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-55	43	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	43	18	the	the	DET
epaa-55	43	19	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	43	20	as	as	ADV
epaa-55	43	21	well	well	ADV
epaa-55	43	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	43	23	the	the	DET
epaa-55	43	24	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-55	43	25	the	the	DET
epaa-55	43	26	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	43	27	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	43	28	founders	founder	NOUN
epaa-55	43	29	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-55	43	30	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	43	31	might	might	AUX
epaa-55	43	32	play	play	VERB
epaa-55	43	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	43	34	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-55	43	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	43	36	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-55	43	37	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-55	43	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	44	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-55	44	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	44	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	44	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-55	44	5	enabled	enable	VERB
epaa-55	44	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	44	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	44	8	team	team	NOUN
epaa-55	44	9	to	to	PART
epaa-55	44	10	place	place	VERB
epaa-55	44	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	44	12	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-55	44	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	44	14	an	an	DET
epaa-55	44	15	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-55	44	16	context	context	NOUN
epaa-55	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	44	18	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-55	44	19	a	a	DET
epaa-55	44	20	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-55	44	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	44	22	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-55	44	23	the	the	DET
epaa-55	44	24	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
epaa-55	44	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	44	26	our	our	PRON
epaa-55	44	27	own	own	ADJ
epaa-55	44	28	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-55	44	29	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	44	30	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-55	44	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	45	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	45	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	45	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	45	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-55	45	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-55	45	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-55	46	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-55	46	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-55	46	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-55	46	4	7	7	NUM
epaa-55	46	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-55	46	6	mapping	map	VERB
epaa-55	46	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	46	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-55	46	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	46	10	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	46	11	to	to	PART
epaa-55	46	12	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-55	46	13	the	the	DET
epaa-55	46	14	question	question	NOUN
epaa-55	46	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	46	16	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-55	46	17	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	46	18	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-55	46	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	46	20	the	the	DET
epaa-55	46	21	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	46	22	team	team	NOUN
epaa-55	46	23	used	use	VERB
epaa-55	46	24	the	the	DET
epaa-55	46	25	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	46	26	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	46	27	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	46	28	database	database	NOUN
epaa-55	46	29	to	to	PART
epaa-55	46	30	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-55	46	31	the	the	DET
epaa-55	46	32	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-55	46	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	46	34	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	46	35	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	46	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	46	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	46	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	46	39	type	type	NOUN
epaa-55	46	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	47	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	47	2	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-55	47	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-55	47	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	47	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	47	6	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	47	7	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-55	47	8	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-55	47	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	47	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	47	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	47	13	those	those	PRON
epaa-55	47	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	47	15	had	have	AUX
epaa-55	47	16	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-55	47	17	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	47	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	47	19	between1998	between1998	PROPN
epaa-55	47	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	47	21	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-55	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	48	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	48	2	further	far	ADV
epaa-55	48	3	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-55	48	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-55	48	5	review	review	NOUN
epaa-55	48	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	48	7	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	48	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	48	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	48	10	six	six	NUM
epaa-55	48	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	48	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	48	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-55	48	14	the	the	DET
epaa-55	48	15	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-55	48	16	number	number	NOUN
epaa-55	48	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	48	18	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	48	19	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	48	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	48	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	48	22	california	california	PROPN
epaa-55	48	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	48	24	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-55	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	48	26	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-55	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	48	28	north	north	PROPN
epaa-55	48	29	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	48	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	48	31	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-55	48	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	48	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	48	34	south	south	PROPN
epaa-55	48	35	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	48	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	49	1	together	together	ADV
epaa-55	49	2	these	these	DET
epaa-55	49	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	49	4	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-55	49	5	65	65	NUM
epaa-55	49	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	49	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	49	8	all	all	DET
epaa-55	49	9	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	49	10	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
epaa-55	49	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	49	12	nbct	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	49	14	2004b).2	2004b).2	NUM
epaa-55	49	15	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-55	49	16	to	to	PART
epaa-55	49	17	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-55	49	18	more	more	ADJ
epaa-55	49	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	49	20	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	49	21	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	49	22	motivations	motivation	NOUN
epaa-55	49	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	49	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	49	25	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-55	49	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	49	27	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-55	49	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	49	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	49	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	49	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	49	32	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	49	33	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-55	49	34	a	a	DET
epaa-55	49	35	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-55	49	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	49	37	a	a	DET
epaa-55	49	38	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-55	49	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	49	40	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	49	41	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	49	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	49	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	50	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	50	2	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-55	50	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	50	4	nbct	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	50	5	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-55	50	6	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-55	50	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	50	8	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-55	50	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	50	10	the	the	DET
epaa-55	50	11	six	six	NUM
epaa-55	50	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	50	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	50	14	the	the	DET
epaa-55	50	15	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-55	50	16	number	number	NOUN
epaa-55	50	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	50	18	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	50	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	51	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-55	51	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-55	51	3	displays	display	VERB
epaa-55	51	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	51	5	nbct	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	51	6	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-55	51	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	51	8	the	the	DET
epaa-55	51	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-55	51	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	51	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	51	12	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-55	51	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	51	14	as	as	ADV
epaa-55	51	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-55	51	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	51	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-55	51	18	many	many	ADJ
epaa-55	51	19	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-55	51	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	51	21	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-55	51	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	51	23	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-55	51	24	many	many	ADJ
epaa-55	51	25	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-55	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	51	27	the	the	DET
epaa-55	51	28	response	response	NOUN
epaa-55	51	29	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-55	51	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	51	31	the	the	DET
epaa-55	51	32	range	range	NOUN
epaa-55	51	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	51	34	the	the	DET
epaa-55	51	35	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-55	51	36	used	use	VERB
epaa-55	51	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	51	38	the	the	DET
epaa-55	51	39	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	51	40	featured	feature	VERB
epaa-55	51	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	51	42	this	this	DET
epaa-55	51	43	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-55	51	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	52	1	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-55	52	2	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-55	52	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	52	4	selected	select	VERB
epaa-55	52	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	52	6	six	six	NUM
epaa-55	52	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	52	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	53	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	53	2	each	each	DET
epaa-55	53	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	53	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	53	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	53	7	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-55	53	8	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-55	53	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	53	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	53	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	53	12	4	4	NUM
epaa-55	53	13	strata	strata	ADJ
epaa-55	53	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	53	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-55	53	16	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	53	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	53	18	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	53	20	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-55	53	21	non	non	ADJ
epaa-55	53	22	-	-	ADJ
epaa-55	53	23	low	low	ADJ
epaa-55	53	24	performing	performing	NOUN
epaa-55	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	53	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-55	53	27	low	low	ADJ
epaa-55	53	28	performing	performing	NOUN
epaa-55	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	53	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	53	31	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-55	53	32	non	non	ADJ
epaa-55	53	33	-	-	ADJ
epaa-55	53	34	low	low	ADJ
epaa-55	53	35	performing	performing	NOUN
epaa-55	53	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	54	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	54	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	54	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-55	54	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	54	5	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-55	54	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-55	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	54	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	54	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	54	11	define	define	VERB
epaa-55	54	12	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	54	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	54	14	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	54	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	54	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	54	17	those	those	PRON
epaa-55	54	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	54	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	54	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-55	54	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-55	54	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	54	23	the	the	DET
epaa-55	54	24	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-55	54	25	three	three	NUM
epaa-55	54	26	deciles	decile	NOUN
epaa-55	54	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	54	28	two	two	NUM
epaa-55	54	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	54	30	the	the	DET
epaa-55	54	31	three	three	NUM
epaa-55	54	32	years	year	NOUN
epaa-55	54	33	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-55	54	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	54	35	the	the	DET
epaa-55	54	36	2000–2001	2000–2001	NUM
epaa-55	54	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	54	38	year.3	year.3	NOUN
epaa-55	54	39	within	within	ADP
epaa-55	54	40	each	each	DET
epaa-55	54	41	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-55	54	42	a	a	DET
epaa-55	54	43	random	random	ADJ
epaa-55	54	44	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-55	54	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	54	46	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	54	47	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	54	48	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	54	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	54	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	54	51	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	54	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	54	53	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	54	54	selected	select	VERB
epaa-55	54	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	54	56	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	54	57	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-55	54	58	more	more	ADJ
epaa-55	54	59	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	54	60	selected	select	VERB
epaa-55	54	61	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	54	62	the	the	DET
epaa-55	54	63	three	three	NUM
epaa-55	54	64	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	54	65	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	54	66	which	which	PRON
epaa-55	54	67	the	the	DET
epaa-55	54	68	case	case	NOUN
epaa-55	54	69	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	54	70	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	54	71	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	54	72	located	locate	VERB
epaa-55	54	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	55	1	later	later	ADV
epaa-55	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	55	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	55	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	55	5	discovered	discover	VERB
epaa-55	55	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	55	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	55	8	stratification	stratification	NOUN
epaa-55	55	9	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-55	55	10	could	could	AUX
epaa-55	55	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	55	12	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-55	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	55	15	all	all	DET
epaa-55	55	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	55	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	55	18	the	the	DET
epaa-55	55	19	universe	universe	NOUN
epaa-55	55	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	55	21	reclassified	reclassify	VERB
epaa-55	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	56	1	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-55	56	2	some	some	PRON
epaa-55	56	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	56	4	these	these	DET
epaa-55	56	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	56	6	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-55	56	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	56	8	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-55	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	56	10	an	an	DET
epaa-55	56	11	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-55	56	12	random	random	ADJ
epaa-55	56	13	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-55	56	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	56	15	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	56	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	56	17	selected	select	VERB
epaa-55	56	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	57	1	starting	start	VERB
epaa-55	57	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	57	3	march	march	PROPN
epaa-55	57	4	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-55	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	57	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	57	7	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-55	57	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	57	9	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-55	57	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	57	11	a	a	DET
epaa-55	57	12	total	total	NOUN
epaa-55	57	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	57	14	1,136	1,136	NUM
epaa-55	57	15	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	57	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	58	1	three	three	NUM
epaa-55	58	2	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-55	58	3	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-55	58	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	58	5	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-55	58	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	58	7	mailed	mail	VERB
epaa-55	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	58	9	non	non	ADJ
epaa-55	58	10	-	-	ADJ
epaa-55	58	11	response	response	ADJ
epaa-55	58	12	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-55	58	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	58	14	up	up	ADP
epaa-55	58	15	telephone	telephone	NOUN
epaa-55	58	16	calls	call	NOUN
epaa-55	58	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	58	18	made	make	VERB
epaa-55	58	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	58	20	the	the	DET
epaa-55	58	21	homes	home	NOUN
epaa-55	58	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	58	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	58	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	58	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-55	58	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	58	27	had	have	AUX
epaa-55	58	28	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-55	58	29	to	to	PART
epaa-55	58	30	return	return	VERB
epaa-55	58	31	a	a	DET
epaa-55	58	32	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-55	58	33	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-55	58	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	59	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-55	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	59	3	75	75	NUM
epaa-55	59	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	59	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	59	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	59	7	mailed	mail	VERB
epaa-55	59	8	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-55	59	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	59	10	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-55	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	59	12	returned	return	VERB
epaa-55	59	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	60	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	60	2	all	all	DET
epaa-55	60	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	60	5	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-55	60	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	60	7	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-55	60	8	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-55	60	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-55	60	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	60	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	60	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	60	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	60	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-55	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	60	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-55	60	19	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-55	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	61	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-55	61	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	61	3	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-55	61	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-55	61	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	61	6	reclassified	reclassify	VERB
epaa-55	61	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	61	8	the	the	DET
epaa-55	61	9	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-55	61	10	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-55	61	11	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-55	61	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	61	13	participant	participant	NOUN
epaa-55	61	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	61	15	the	the	DET
epaa-55	61	16	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-55	61	17	range	range	NOUN
epaa-55	61	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	61	19	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-55	61	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	61	21	table	table	NOUN
epaa-55	61	22	1	1	NUM
epaa-55	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	61	24	case	case	NOUN
epaa-55	61	25	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-55	61	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	61	27	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	61	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	61	29	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	61	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	61	31	to	to	PART
epaa-55	61	32	gather	gather	VERB
epaa-55	61	33	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-55	61	34	information	information	NOUN
epaa-55	61	35	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	61	36	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-55	61	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	61	38	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-55	61	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	61	40	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-55	61	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	61	42	impede	impede	VERB
epaa-55	61	43	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	61	44	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	61	45	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-55	61	46	to	to	PART
epaa-55	61	47	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-55	61	48	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	61	49	agents	agent	NOUN
epaa-55	61	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	61	51	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	61	52	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-55	61	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	61	54	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	61	55	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	61	56	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	61	57	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	61	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	61	59	a	a	DET
epaa-55	61	60	series	series	NOUN
epaa-55	61	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	61	62	case	case	NOUN
epaa-55	61	63	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-55	61	64	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	61	65	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-55	61	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	62	1	case	case	NOUN
epaa-55	62	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	62	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	62	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	62	5	located	locate	VERB
epaa-55	62	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	62	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-55	62	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	62	9	north	north	PROPN
epaa-55	62	10	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	62	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	62	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	62	13	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-55	62	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	63	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	63	2	selected	select	VERB
epaa-55	63	3	these	these	DET
epaa-55	63	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-55	63	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	63	6	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-55	63	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	63	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	63	9	among	among	ADP
epaa-55	63	10	the	the	DET
epaa-55	63	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	63	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	63	13	the	the	DET
epaa-55	63	14	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-55	63	15	number	number	NOUN
epaa-55	63	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	63	17	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	63	19	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-55	63	20	different	different	ADJ
epaa-55	63	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	63	22	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-55	63	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	63	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	63	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-55	63	26	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-55	63	27	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-55	63	28	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	63	29	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-55	63	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	63	31	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-55	63	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	63	33	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	63	34	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	63	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	63	36	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	63	37	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-55	63	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	63	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	64	1	2	2	NUM
epaa-55	64	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	64	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-55	64	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	64	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	64	6	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-55	64	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	64	8	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-55	64	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	64	10	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
epaa-55	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	64	12	koppich	koppich	NOUN
epaa-55	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	64	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	64	15	hough	hough	PROPN
epaa-55	64	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	64	17	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-55	64	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	65	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-55	65	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	65	3	calculation	calculation	NOUN
epaa-55	65	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	65	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	65	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-55	65	7	index	index	NOUN
epaa-55	65	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-55	65	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	65	10	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-55	65	11	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-55	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	65	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	65	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	65	15	detailed	detail	VERB
epaa-55	65	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	65	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	65	18	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
epaa-55	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	65	20	koppich	koppich	NOUN
epaa-55	65	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	65	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	65	23	hough	hough	PROPN
epaa-55	65	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	65	25	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-55	65	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	65	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	66	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-55	66	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-55	66	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	66	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	66	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	66	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-55	66	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	66	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	66	9	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	66	10	5	5	NUM
epaa-55	66	11	table	table	NOUN
epaa-55	66	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-55	66	13	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-55	66	14	population	population	NOUN
epaa-55	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	66	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-55	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	66	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	66	19	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-55	66	20	ranges	range	NOUN
epaa-55	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	66	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	66	23	state	state	PROPN
epaa-55	66	24	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-55	66	25	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-55	66	26	secondary	secondary	PROPN
epaa-55	66	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	66	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	66	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	66	30	statistic	statistic	ADJ
epaa-55	66	31	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	66	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	66	33	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	66	34	others	other	NOUN
epaa-55	66	35	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	66	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	66	37	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	66	38	others	other	NOUN
epaa-55	66	39	california	california	PROPN
epaa-55	66	40	population	population	NOUN
epaa-55	66	41	541	541	NUM
epaa-55	66	42	758	758	NUM
epaa-55	66	43	343	343	NUM
epaa-55	66	44	575	575	NUM
epaa-55	66	45	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-55	66	46	57	57	NUM
epaa-55	66	47	57	57	NUM
epaa-55	66	48	57	57	NUM
epaa-55	66	49	57	57	NUM
epaa-55	66	50	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-55	66	51	29	29	NUM
epaa-55	66	52	51	51	NUM
epaa-55	66	53	40	40	NUM
epaa-55	66	54	47	47	NUM
epaa-55	66	55	response	response	NOUN
epaa-55	66	56	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-55	66	57	50.9	50.9	NUM
epaa-55	66	58	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	66	59	89.5	89.5	NUM
epaa-55	66	60	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	66	61	70.2	70.2	NUM
epaa-55	66	62	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	66	63	82.5	82.5	NUM
epaa-55	66	64	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	66	65	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-55	66	66	18.7	18.7	NUM
epaa-55	66	67	8.0–16.3	8.0–16.3	NUM
epaa-55	66	68	8.6	8.6	NUM
epaa-55	66	69	12.2–12.5	12.2–12.5	NUM
epaa-55	66	70	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-55	66	71	population	population	NOUN
epaa-55	66	72	410	410	NUM
epaa-55	66	73	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-55	66	74	266	266	NUM
epaa-55	66	75	1571	1571	NUM
epaa-55	66	76	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-55	66	77	30	30	NUM
epaa-55	66	78	30	30	NUM
epaa-55	66	79	27	27	NUM
epaa-55	66	80	33	33	NUM
epaa-55	66	81	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-55	66	82	22	22	NUM
epaa-55	66	83	27	27	NUM
epaa-55	66	84	23	23	NUM
epaa-55	66	85	21	21	NUM
epaa-55	66	86	response	response	NOUN
epaa-55	66	87	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-55	66	88	73.3	73.3	NUM
epaa-55	66	89	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	66	90	90.0	90.0	NUM
epaa-55	66	91	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	66	92	85.2	85.2	NUM
epaa-55	66	93	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	66	94	63.6	63.6	NUM
epaa-55	66	95	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	66	96	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-55	66	97	18.6	18.6	NUM
epaa-55	66	98	73.9	73.9	NUM
epaa-55	66	99	11.6	11.6	NUM
epaa-55	66	100	15.0–81.1	15.0–81.1	NUM
epaa-55	66	101	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-55	66	102	population	population	NOUN
epaa-55	66	103	69	69	NUM
epaa-55	66	104	622	622	NUM
epaa-55	66	105	83	83	NUM
epaa-55	66	106	649	649	NUM
epaa-55	66	107	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-55	66	108	30	30	NUM
epaa-55	66	109	31	31	NUM
epaa-55	66	110	30	30	NUM
epaa-55	66	111	53	53	NUM
epaa-55	66	112	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-55	66	113	22	22	NUM
epaa-55	66	114	22	22	NUM
epaa-55	66	115	22	22	NUM
epaa-55	66	116	32	32	NUM
epaa-55	66	117	response	response	NOUN
epaa-55	66	118	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-55	66	119	73.3	73.3	NUM
epaa-55	66	120	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	66	121	71.0	71.0	NUM
epaa-55	66	122	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	66	123	73.3	73.3	NUM
epaa-55	66	124	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	66	125	60.4	60.4	NUM
epaa-55	66	126	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	66	127	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-55	66	128	3.1	3.1	NUM
epaa-55	66	129	28.3	28.3	NUM
epaa-55	66	130	3.8	3.8	NUM
epaa-55	66	131	7.4–29.1	7.4–29.1	NUM
epaa-55	66	132	north	north	PROPN
epaa-55	66	133	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	66	134	population	population	NOUN
epaa-55	66	135	500	500	NUM
epaa-55	66	136	2231	2231	NUM
epaa-55	66	137	415	415	NUM
epaa-55	66	138	2376	2376	NUM
epaa-55	66	139	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-55	66	140	60	60	NUM
epaa-55	66	141	57	57	NUM
epaa-55	66	142	57	57	NUM
epaa-55	66	143	93	93	NUM
epaa-55	66	144	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-55	66	145	51	51	NUM
epaa-55	66	146	44	44	NUM
epaa-55	66	147	43	43	NUM
epaa-55	66	148	63	63	NUM
epaa-55	66	149	response	response	NOUN
epaa-55	66	150	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-55	66	151	85.0	85.0	NUM
epaa-55	66	152	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	66	153	77.2	77.2	NUM
epaa-55	66	154	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	66	155	75.4	75.4	NUM
epaa-55	66	156	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	66	157	67.7	67.7	NUM
epaa-55	66	158	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	66	159	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-55	66	160	9.8	9.8	NUM
epaa-55	66	161	50.7	50.7	NUM
epaa-55	66	162	9.1–13.8	9.1–13.8	NUM
epaa-55	66	163	26.1–46.4	26.1–46.4	NUM
epaa-55	66	164	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-55	66	165	population	population	NOUN
epaa-55	66	166	180	180	NUM
epaa-55	66	167	610	610	NUM
epaa-55	66	168	164	164	NUM
epaa-55	66	169	719	719	NUM
epaa-55	66	170	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-55	66	171	57	57	NUM
epaa-55	66	172	67	67	NUM
epaa-55	66	173	57	57	NUM
epaa-55	66	174	63	63	NUM
epaa-55	66	175	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-55	66	176	42	42	NUM
epaa-55	66	177	59	59	NUM
epaa-55	66	178	50	50	NUM
epaa-55	66	179	47	47	NUM
epaa-55	66	180	response	response	NOUN
epaa-55	66	181	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-55	66	182	73.7	73.7	NUM
epaa-55	66	183	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	66	184	88.1	88.1	NUM
epaa-55	66	185	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	66	186	87.7	87.7	NUM
epaa-55	66	187	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	66	188	74.6	74.6	NUM
epaa-55	66	189	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	66	190	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-55	66	191	4.3	4.3	NUM
epaa-55	66	192	4.8–11.3	4.8–11.3	PROPN
epaa-55	66	193	3.3	3.3	NUM
epaa-55	66	194	2.5–17.2	2.5–17.2	NUM
epaa-55	66	195	south	south	PROPN
epaa-55	66	196	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	66	197	population	population	NOUN
epaa-55	66	198	238	238	NUM
epaa-55	66	199	1241	1241	NUM
epaa-55	66	200	189	189	NUM
epaa-55	66	201	1458	1458	NUM
epaa-55	66	202	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-55	66	203	32	32	NUM
epaa-55	66	204	30	30	NUM
epaa-55	66	205	30	30	NUM
epaa-55	66	206	41	41	NUM
epaa-55	66	207	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-55	66	208	27	27	NUM
epaa-55	66	209	25	25	NUM
epaa-55	66	210	19	19	NUM
epaa-55	66	211	26	26	NUM
epaa-55	66	212	response	response	NOUN
epaa-55	66	213	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-55	66	214	84.4	84.4	NUM
epaa-55	66	215	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	66	216	83.3	83.3	NUM
epaa-55	66	217	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	66	218	63.3	63.3	NUM
epaa-55	66	219	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	66	220	63.4	63.4	NUM
epaa-55	66	221	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	66	222	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-55	66	223	8.8	8.8	NUM
epaa-55	67	1	49.6	49.6	NUM
epaa-55	67	2	8.3–10.4	8.3–10.4	NUM
epaa-55	67	3	21.9–77.4	21.9–77.4	NUM
epaa-55	67	4	total	total	ADJ
epaa-55	67	5	population	population	NOUN
epaa-55	67	6	1938	1938	NUM
epaa-55	67	7	7457	7457	NUM
epaa-55	67	8	1460	1460	NUM
epaa-55	67	9	7348	7348	NUM
epaa-55	67	10	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-55	67	11	266	266	NUM
epaa-55	67	12	272	272	NUM
epaa-55	67	13	258	258	NUM
epaa-55	67	14	340	340	NUM
epaa-55	67	15	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-55	67	16	193	193	NUM
epaa-55	67	17	228	228	NUM
epaa-55	67	18	197	197	NUM
epaa-55	67	19	236	236	NUM
epaa-55	67	20	response	response	NOUN
epaa-55	67	21	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-55	67	22	72.6	72.6	NUM
epaa-55	67	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	67	24	83.8	83.8	NUM
epaa-55	67	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	67	26	76.4	76.4	NUM
epaa-55	67	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	67	28	69.4	69.4	NUM
epaa-55	67	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	67	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	67	31	cells	cell	NOUN
epaa-55	67	32	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-55	67	33	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-55	67	34	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	67	35	not	not	PART
epaa-55	67	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	67	37	detailed	detail	VERB
epaa-55	67	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	67	39	a	a	DET
epaa-55	67	40	compact	compact	ADJ
epaa-55	67	41	table	table	NOUN
epaa-55	67	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	67	43	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	67	44	present	present	VERB
epaa-55	67	45	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-55	67	46	ranges	range	NOUN
epaa-55	67	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	68	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	68	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	68	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	68	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-55	68	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-55	68	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-55	69	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-55	69	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-55	69	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-55	69	4	7	7	NUM
epaa-55	69	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-55	69	6	case	case	NOUN
epaa-55	69	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	69	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	69	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	69	10	selected	select	VERB
epaa-55	69	11	using	use	VERB
epaa-55	69	12	the	the	DET
epaa-55	69	13	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	69	14	database	database	NOUN
epaa-55	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	70	1	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-55	70	2	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-55	70	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-55	70	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	70	5	sites	site	NOUN
epaa-55	70	6	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-55	70	7	a	a	DET
epaa-55	70	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-55	70	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	70	10	pronged	pronged	ADJ
epaa-55	70	11	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-55	70	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-55	70	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	71	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-55	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	71	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	71	4	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-55	71	5	all	all	DET
epaa-55	71	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	71	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	71	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	71	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	71	10	the	the	DET
epaa-55	71	11	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-55	71	12	quartile	quartile	NOUN
epaa-55	71	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	71	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-55	71	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	71	16	the	the	DET
epaa-55	71	17	three	three	NUM
epaa-55	71	18	years	year	NOUN
epaa-55	71	19	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-55	71	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	71	21	2000–2001	2000–2001	NUM
epaa-55	71	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	71	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	71	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	71	25	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	71	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	71	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-55	71	28	system	system	NOUN
epaa-55	71	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	72	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-55	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	72	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	72	4	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-55	72	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	72	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-55	72	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	72	8	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	72	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	72	10	each	each	PRON
epaa-55	72	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	72	12	these	these	DET
epaa-55	72	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	72	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	73	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	73	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-55	73	3	very	very	ADV
epaa-55	73	4	few	few	ADJ
epaa-55	73	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	73	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	73	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-55	73	8	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-55	73	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	73	10	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	73	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	73	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-55	73	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	73	14	theorized	theorize	VERB
epaa-55	73	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	73	16	a	a	DET
epaa-55	73	17	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-55	73	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	73	19	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	73	20	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	73	21	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-55	73	22	the	the	DET
epaa-55	73	23	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-55	73	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	73	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	73	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-55	73	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	74	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	74	2	a	a	DET
epaa-55	74	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-55	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	74	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	74	6	restricted	restrict	VERB
epaa-55	74	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	74	8	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-55	74	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	74	10	those	those	DET
epaa-55	74	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	74	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	74	13	at	at	ADV
epaa-55	74	14	least	least	ADV
epaa-55	74	15	9	9	NUM
epaa-55	74	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	74	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	74	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	74	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	74	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	74	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	74	22	9	9	NUM
epaa-55	74	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	74	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	74	25	a	a	DET
epaa-55	74	26	single	single	ADJ
epaa-55	74	27	department	department	NOUN
epaa-55	74	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	74	29	a	a	DET
epaa-55	74	30	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-55	74	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	74	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	74	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	74	34	order	order	NOUN
epaa-55	74	35	to	to	PART
epaa-55	74	36	give	give	VERB
epaa-55	74	37	us	we	PRON
epaa-55	74	38	a	a	DET
epaa-55	74	39	large	large	ADJ
epaa-55	74	40	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-55	74	41	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-55	74	42	to	to	PART
epaa-55	74	43	select	select	VERB
epaa-55	74	44	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	74	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	75	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	75	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-55	75	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-55	75	4	available	available	ADJ
epaa-55	75	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-55	75	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	75	7	each	each	DET
epaa-55	75	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	75	10	sorted	sort	VERB
epaa-55	75	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	75	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	75	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	75	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-55	75	15	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-55	75	16	served	serve	VERB
epaa-55	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	75	19	contacted	contact	VERB
epaa-55	75	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	75	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	75	22	local	local	ADJ
epaa-55	75	23	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-55	75	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	75	25	nominations	nomination	NOUN
epaa-55	75	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	75	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	75	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	75	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	75	30	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
epaa-55	75	31	showed	show	VERB
epaa-55	75	32	promise	promise	NOUN
epaa-55	75	33	based	base	VERB
epaa-55	75	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	75	35	the	the	DET
epaa-55	75	36	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-55	75	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	75	38	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	75	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	76	1	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-55	76	2	site	site	NOUN
epaa-55	76	3	visits	visit	NOUN
epaa-55	76	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	76	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-55	76	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	76	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	76	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	76	9	described	describe	VERB
epaa-55	76	10	above	above	ADP
epaa-55	76	11	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	76	12	six	six	NUM
epaa-55	76	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	76	14	each	each	PRON
epaa-55	76	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	76	16	california	california	PROPN
epaa-55	76	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	76	18	north	north	PROPN
epaa-55	76	19	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	76	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	76	22	four	four	NUM
epaa-55	76	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	76	24	ohio.4	ohio.4	PROPN
epaa-55	76	25	the	the	DET
epaa-55	76	26	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	76	27	team	team	NOUN
epaa-55	76	28	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-55	76	29	the	the	DET
epaa-55	76	30	results	result	NOUN
epaa-55	76	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	76	32	these	these	DET
epaa-55	76	33	visits	visit	NOUN
epaa-55	76	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	76	35	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-55	76	36	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-55	76	37	to	to	PART
epaa-55	76	38	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-55	76	39	which	which	PRON
epaa-55	76	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	76	41	the	the	DET
epaa-55	76	42	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	76	43	to	to	PART
epaa-55	76	44	visit	visit	VERB
epaa-55	76	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	76	46	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-55	76	47	two	two	NUM
epaa-55	76	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	76	49	the	the	DET
epaa-55	76	50	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
epaa-55	76	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	77	1	this	this	DET
epaa-55	77	2	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-55	77	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	77	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-55	77	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	77	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	77	7	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-55	77	8	to	to	PART
epaa-55	77	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-55	77	10	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-55	77	11	case	case	NOUN
epaa-55	77	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	77	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	77	14	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-55	77	15	a	a	DET
epaa-55	77	16	balance	balance	NOUN
epaa-55	77	17	across	across	ADP
epaa-55	77	18	the	the	DET
epaa-55	77	19	three	three	NUM
epaa-55	77	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	77	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	77	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	77	23	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
epaa-55	77	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	77	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	77	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	77	27	more	more	ADJ
epaa-55	77	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	77	29	the	the	DET
epaa-55	77	30	central	central	ADJ
epaa-55	77	31	themes	theme	NOUN
epaa-55	77	32	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-55	77	33	the	the	DET
epaa-55	77	34	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-55	77	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	77	36	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	77	37	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-55	77	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	77	39	the	the	DET
epaa-55	77	40	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	77	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	77	42	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-55	77	43	showed	show	VERB
epaa-55	77	44	some	some	DET
epaa-55	77	45	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-55	77	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	77	47	the	the	DET
epaa-55	77	48	promise	promise	NOUN
epaa-55	77	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	77	50	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-55	77	51	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	77	52	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	77	53	playing	play	VERB
epaa-55	77	54	a	a	DET
epaa-55	77	55	focal	focal	ADJ
epaa-55	77	56	role	role	NOUN
epaa-55	77	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	77	58	the	the	DET
epaa-55	77	59	change	change	NOUN
epaa-55	77	60	process	process	NOUN
epaa-55	77	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	78	1	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-55	78	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	78	3	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	78	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-55	78	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	78	6	each	each	DET
epaa-55	78	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	78	8	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	78	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	78	10	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-55	78	11	selected	select	VERB
epaa-55	78	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	78	13	second	second	ADJ
epaa-55	78	14	round	round	NOUN
epaa-55	78	15	site	site	NOUN
epaa-55	78	16	visits	visit	NOUN
epaa-55	78	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	78	18	the	the	DET
epaa-55	78	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-55	78	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	78	21	case	case	NOUN
epaa-55	78	22	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-55	78	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	79	1	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-55	79	2	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-55	79	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	79	4	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
epaa-55	79	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	79	6	site	site	NOUN
epaa-55	79	7	visits	visit	NOUN
epaa-55	79	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	79	9	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-55	79	10	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-55	79	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	79	12	convened	convene	VERB
epaa-55	79	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	79	14	each	each	PRON
epaa-55	79	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	79	16	the	the	DET
epaa-55	79	17	case	case	NOUN
epaa-55	79	18	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	79	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	80	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-55	80	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-55	80	3	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-55	80	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	80	5	held	hold	VERB
epaa-55	80	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	80	7	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	80	8	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	80	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	80	10	san	san	PROPN
epaa-55	80	11	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-55	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	80	13	north	north	PROPN
epaa-55	80	14	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	80	15	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-55	80	16	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-55	80	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	80	18	chapel	chapel	NOUN
epaa-55	80	19	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-55	80	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	80	21	durham	durham	PROPN
epaa-55	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	80	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	80	24	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-55	80	25	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-55	80	26	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-55	80	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	80	28	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-55	80	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	80	30	cleveland	cleveland	PROPN
epaa-55	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	81	1	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-55	81	2	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-55	81	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	81	4	composed	compose	VERB
epaa-55	81	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	81	6	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	81	7	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	81	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	81	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	81	10	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-55	81	11	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	81	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	81	13	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	81	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	81	15	higher	higher	ADV
epaa-55	81	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	81	17	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	81	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	81	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	81	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	81	21	not	not	PART
epaa-55	81	22	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-55	81	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	81	24	case	case	NOUN
epaa-55	81	25	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	81	26	sites	site	NOUN
epaa-55	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	82	1	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-55	82	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-55	82	3	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-55	82	4	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	82	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-55	82	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	82	7	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-55	82	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	82	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	82	10	the	the	DET
epaa-55	82	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	82	13	five	five	NUM
epaa-55	82	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	82	15	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-55	82	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-55	82	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	82	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	82	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-55	82	20	during	during	ADP
epaa-55	82	21	the	the	DET
epaa-55	82	22	course	course	NOUN
epaa-55	82	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	82	24	the	the	DET
epaa-55	82	25	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	83	1	these	these	DET
epaa-55	83	2	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-55	83	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	83	4	designed	design	VERB
epaa-55	83	5	to	to	PART
epaa-55	83	6	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-55	83	7	a	a	DET
epaa-55	83	8	forum	forum	NOUN
epaa-55	83	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	83	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-55	83	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	83	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	83	13	team	team	NOUN
epaa-55	83	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	83	15	able	able	ADJ
epaa-55	83	16	to	to	PART
epaa-55	83	17	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-55	83	18	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-55	83	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	83	20	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-55	83	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	83	22	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-55	83	23	as	as	ADV
epaa-55	83	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-55	83	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	83	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	83	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-55	83	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	83	29	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-55	83	30	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	83	31	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-55	83	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	84	1	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-55	84	2	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-55	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	84	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	84	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	84	7	local	local	ADJ
epaa-55	84	8	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	84	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-55	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	84	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	84	12	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-55	84	13	years	year	NOUN
epaa-55	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	84	15	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-55	84	16	veteran	veteran	ADJ
epaa-55	84	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	84	18	to	to	PART
epaa-55	84	19	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-55	84	20	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	84	21	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	84	22	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	84	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	85	1	implicit	implicit	ADJ
epaa-55	85	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	85	3	these	these	DET
epaa-55	85	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	85	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	85	6	a	a	DET
epaa-55	85	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-55	85	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	85	9	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-55	85	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	85	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-55	85	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	85	13	elevating	elevate	VERB
epaa-55	85	14	the	the	DET
epaa-55	85	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	85	16	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-55	85	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	85	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	85	19	encouraging	encourage	VERB
epaa-55	85	20	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-55	85	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	85	22	to	to	PART
epaa-55	85	23	work	work	VERB
epaa-55	85	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	85	25	the	the	DET
epaa-55	85	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	85	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	85	28	need	need	VERB
epaa-55	85	29	them	they	PRON
epaa-55	85	30	most	most	ADV
epaa-55	85	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	86	1	this	this	DET
epaa-55	86	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-55	86	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	86	4	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-55	86	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-55	86	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	86	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	86	8	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-55	86	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	86	10	the	the	DET
epaa-55	86	11	founders	founder	NOUN
epaa-55	86	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	86	13	the	the	DET
epaa-55	86	14	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	86	15	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	86	17	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-55	86	18	the	the	DET
epaa-55	86	19	founders	founder	NOUN
epaa-55	86	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	86	21	well	well	ADV
epaa-55	86	22	aware	aware	ADJ
epaa-55	86	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	86	24	the	the	DET
epaa-55	86	25	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-55	86	26	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-55	86	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	86	28	the	the	DET
epaa-55	86	29	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-55	86	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	87	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	87	2	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-55	87	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	87	4	a	a	DET
epaa-55	87	5	review	review	NOUN
epaa-55	87	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	87	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	87	8	origins	origin	NOUN
epaa-55	87	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	87	10	the	the	DET
epaa-55	87	11	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	87	12	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	87	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	87	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	87	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	87	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	87	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	87	18	the	the	DET
epaa-55	87	19	founders	founder	NOUN
epaa-55	87	20	’	’	PART
epaa-55	87	21	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-55	87	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	87	23	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-55	87	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	88	1	4	4	NUM
epaa-55	88	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	88	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	88	4	team	team	NOUN
epaa-55	88	5	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-55	88	6	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-55	88	7	to	to	PART
epaa-55	88	8	visit	visit	VERB
epaa-55	88	9	six	six	NUM
epaa-55	88	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	88	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	88	12	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-55	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	88	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-55	88	15	due	due	ADP
epaa-55	88	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	88	17	a	a	DET
epaa-55	88	18	low	low	ADJ
epaa-55	88	19	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-55	88	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	88	21	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	88	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	88	23	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-55	88	24	urban	urban	PROPN
epaa-55	88	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	88	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	88	27	the	the	DET
epaa-55	88	28	population	population	NOUN
epaa-55	88	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	88	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-55	88	31	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	88	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	88	33	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-55	88	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	88	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	88	36	only	only	ADV
epaa-55	88	37	four	four	NUM
epaa-55	88	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	88	39	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	88	40	available	available	ADJ
epaa-55	88	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	88	42	the	the	DET
epaa-55	88	43	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	88	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	89	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-55	89	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-55	89	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	89	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	89	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	89	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-55	89	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	89	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	89	9	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	89	10	7	7	NUM
epaa-55	89	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	89	12	genesis	genesis	NOUN
epaa-55	89	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	89	14	the	the	DET
epaa-55	89	15	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	89	16	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	89	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	89	18	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-55	89	19	the	the	DET
epaa-55	89	20	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
epaa-55	89	21	forum	forum	PROPN
epaa-55	89	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	89	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	89	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	89	25	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-55	89	26	released	release	VERB
epaa-55	89	27	a	a	DET
epaa-55	89	28	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-55	89	29	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-55	89	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	89	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	89	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	89	33	the	the	DET
epaa-55	89	34	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-55	89	35	century	century	NOUN
epaa-55	89	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	90	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	90	2	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
epaa-55	90	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-55	90	4	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-55	90	5	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-55	90	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	90	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	90	8	need	need	NOUN
epaa-55	90	9	to	to	PART
epaa-55	90	10	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-55	90	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	90	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-55	90	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	90	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	90	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	90	16	order	order	NOUN
epaa-55	90	17	to	to	PART
epaa-55	90	18	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-55	90	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	90	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-55	90	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	90	22	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-55	90	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	90	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	90	25	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	90	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	90	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	90	29	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-55	90	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	91	1	well	well	ADV
epaa-55	91	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	91	3	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-55	91	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	91	6	asserted	assert	VERB
epaa-55	91	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	91	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-55	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	91	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	91	11	key	key	ADJ
epaa-55	91	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	91	13	lifting	lift	VERB
epaa-55	91	14	still	still	ADV
epaa-55	91	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	91	16	sagging	sag	VERB
epaa-55	91	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	91	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-55	91	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	92	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-55	92	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	92	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-55	92	4	under	under	ADP
epaa-55	92	5	which	which	PRON
epaa-55	92	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	92	7	worked	work	VERB
epaa-55	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	92	9	according	accord	VERB
epaa-55	92	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	92	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	92	12	report	report	NOUN
epaa-55	92	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	92	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	92	15	not	not	PART
epaa-55	92	16	conducive	conducive	ADJ
epaa-55	92	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	92	18	creating	create	VERB
epaa-55	92	19	the	the	DET
epaa-55	92	20	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-55	92	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	92	22	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	92	23	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-55	92	24	them	they	PRON
epaa-55	92	25	to	to	PART
epaa-55	92	26	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-55	92	27	the	the	DET
epaa-55	92	28	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-55	92	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	92	30	a	a	DET
epaa-55	92	31	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-55	92	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	92	33	tobe-21st	tobe-21st	NOUN
epaa-55	92	34	century	century	NOUN
epaa-55	92	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	92	36	system	system	NOUN
epaa-55	92	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	93	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	93	2	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
epaa-55	93	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-55	93	4	centered	center	VERB
epaa-55	93	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	93	6	building	build	VERB
epaa-55	93	7	a	a	DET
epaa-55	93	8	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-55	93	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	93	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	93	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	94	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	94	2	had	have	AUX
epaa-55	94	3	always	always	ADV
epaa-55	94	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-55	94	5	an	an	DET
epaa-55	94	6	occupation	occupation	NOUN
epaa-55	94	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	94	8	a	a	DET
epaa-55	94	9	semiprofession	semiprofession	NOUN
epaa-55	94	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	95	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	95	2	hallmarks	hallmark	NOUN
epaa-55	95	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	95	4	a	a	DET
epaa-55	95	5	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-55	95	6	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	95	7	a	a	DET
epaa-55	95	8	codified	codify	VERB
epaa-55	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	95	10	specialized	specialized	ADJ
epaa-55	95	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-55	95	12	base	base	NOUN
epaa-55	95	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	95	14	frames	frame	VERB
epaa-55	95	15	the	the	DET
epaa-55	95	16	work	work	NOUN
epaa-55	95	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	95	18	the	the	DET
epaa-55	95	19	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-55	95	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	95	21	the	the	DET
epaa-55	95	22	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-55	95	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	95	24	members	member	NOUN
epaa-55	95	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	95	26	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-55	95	27	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-55	95	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	95	29	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-55	95	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	95	31	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-55	95	32	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	95	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	95	34	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-55	95	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	95	36	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-55	95	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	95	38	schlecty	schlecty	NOUN
epaa-55	95	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	95	40	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-55	95	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	95	42	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-55	95	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	95	44	1998)—were	1998)—were	NUM
epaa-55	95	45	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-55	95	46	absent	absent	ADJ
epaa-55	95	47	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	95	48	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-55	95	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	96	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	96	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-55	96	3	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-55	96	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	96	5	need	need	VERB
epaa-55	96	6	to	to	PART
epaa-55	96	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	96	8	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-55	96	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	96	10	not	not	PART
epaa-55	96	11	codified	codify	VERB
epaa-55	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	96	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	96	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	96	15	operated	operate	VERB
epaa-55	96	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	96	17	an	an	DET
epaa-55	96	18	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-55	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	96	20	often	often	ADV
epaa-55	96	21	isolating	isolate	VERB
epaa-55	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	96	23	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-55	96	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	97	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-55	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	97	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	97	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	97	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-55	97	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	97	7	not	not	PART
epaa-55	97	8	bounded	bound	VERB
epaa-55	97	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	97	10	a	a	DET
epaa-55	97	11	consensual	consensual	ADJ
epaa-55	97	12	set	set	NOUN
epaa-55	97	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	97	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	97	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	97	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	97	17	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-55	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	98	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	98	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-55	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	98	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	98	5	had	have	AUX
epaa-55	98	6	long	long	ADV
epaa-55	98	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-55	98	8	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-55	98	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	98	10	an	an	DET
epaa-55	98	11	unstaged	unstaged	ADJ
epaa-55	98	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	98	13	careerless	careerless	ADJ
epaa-55	98	14	occupation	occupation	NOUN
epaa-55	98	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	98	16	lortie	lortie	NOUN
epaa-55	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	98	18	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-55	98	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	98	20	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-55	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	98	22	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-55	98	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	99	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	99	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	99	3	not	not	PART
epaa-55	99	4	unusual	unusual	ADJ
epaa-55	99	5	to	to	PART
epaa-55	99	6	find	find	VERB
epaa-55	99	7	a	a	DET
epaa-55	99	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	99	9	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	99	10	the	the	DET
epaa-55	99	11	same	same	ADJ
epaa-55	99	12	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-55	99	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	99	14	the	the	DET
epaa-55	99	15	last	last	ADJ
epaa-55	99	16	day	day	NOUN
epaa-55	99	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	99	18	the	the	DET
epaa-55	99	19	20th	20th	ADJ
epaa-55	99	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-55	99	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	99	22	the	the	DET
epaa-55	99	23	job	job	NOUN
epaa-55	99	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	99	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	99	26	the	the	DET
epaa-55	99	27	first	first	ADJ
epaa-55	99	28	day	day	NOUN
epaa-55	99	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	99	30	the	the	DET
epaa-55	99	31	first	first	ADJ
epaa-55	99	32	year	year	NOUN
epaa-55	99	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	100	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	100	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	100	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	100	4	had	have	AUX
epaa-55	100	5	become	become	VERB
epaa-55	100	6	a	a	DET
epaa-55	100	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-55	100	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	100	9	known	know	VERB
epaa-55	100	10	truism	truism	NOUN
epaa-55	100	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	100	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	100	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	100	14	an	an	DET
epaa-55	100	15	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-55	100	16	had	have	VERB
epaa-55	100	17	to	to	PART
epaa-55	100	18	move	move	VERB
epaa-55	100	19	out	out	ADP
epaa-55	100	20	to	to	PART
epaa-55	100	21	move	move	VERB
epaa-55	100	22	up	up	ADP
epaa-55	100	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	101	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	101	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-55	101	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-55	101	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	101	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	101	6	route	route	NOUN
epaa-55	101	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	101	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	101	9	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-55	101	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	101	11	found	find	VERB
epaa-55	101	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	101	13	moving	move	VERB
epaa-55	101	14	out	out	ADP
epaa-55	101	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	101	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	101	17	altogether	altogether	ADV
epaa-55	101	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	101	19	into	into	ADP
epaa-55	101	20	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-55	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	102	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-55	102	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-55	102	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	102	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	102	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	102	6	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-55	102	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	102	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-55	102	9	to	to	PART
epaa-55	102	10	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-55	102	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	102	12	career	career	NOUN
epaa-55	102	13	ladders	ladder	NOUN
epaa-55	102	14	point	point	VERB
epaa-55	102	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	102	16	the	the	DET
epaa-55	102	17	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-55	102	18	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-55	102	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	102	20	each	each	PRON
epaa-55	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	103	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-55	103	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	103	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	103	4	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-55	103	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	103	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	103	7	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-55	103	8	reveal	reveal	VERB
epaa-55	103	9	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-55	103	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	103	11	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-55	103	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	103	13	individualism	individualism	NOUN
epaa-55	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	103	15	egalitarianism	egalitarianism	NOUN
epaa-55	103	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	103	17	stymie	stymie	VERB
epaa-55	103	18	the	the	DET
epaa-55	103	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-55	103	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	103	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-55	103	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	103	23	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-55	103	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	103	25	hargreaves	hargreave	NOUN
epaa-55	103	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	103	27	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-55	103	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	103	29	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-55	103	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	103	31	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-55	103	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	103	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	104	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
epaa-55	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	104	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-55	104	4	to	to	PART
epaa-55	104	5	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-55	104	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	104	7	sustain	sustain	VERB
epaa-55	104	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	104	9	career	career	NOUN
epaa-55	104	10	ladders	ladder	NOUN
epaa-55	104	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	104	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	104	13	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-55	104	14	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-55	104	15	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	104	16	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-55	104	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	104	18	to	to	PART
epaa-55	104	19	take	take	VERB
epaa-55	104	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	104	21	added	add	VERB
epaa-55	104	22	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-55	104	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	104	24	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-55	104	25	new	new	ADJ
epaa-55	104	26	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-55	104	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-55	104	28	foundered	founder	VERB
epaa-55	104	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	104	30	the	the	DET
epaa-55	104	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	104	32	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-55	104	33	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	104	34	embrace	embrace	NOUN
epaa-55	104	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	104	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	104	37	equality	equality	NOUN
epaa-55	104	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	104	39	malen	malen	PROPN
epaa-55	104	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	104	41	hart	hart	PROPN
epaa-55	104	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	104	43	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-55	104	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	104	45	brandt	brandt	PROPN
epaa-55	104	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	104	47	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-55	104	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	104	49	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-55	104	50	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	104	51	pinnell	pinnell	PROPN
epaa-55	104	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	104	53	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-55	104	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	104	55	conley	conley	PROPN
epaa-55	104	56	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	104	57	odden	odden	ADJ
epaa-55	104	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	104	59	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-55	104	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	104	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	105	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	105	2	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
epaa-55	105	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-55	105	4	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-55	105	5	to	to	PART
epaa-55	105	6	change	change	VERB
epaa-55	105	7	much	much	ADJ
epaa-55	105	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	105	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	105	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	105	11	career	career	NOUN
epaa-55	105	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	106	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-55	106	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	106	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-55	106	4	noted	note	VERB
epaa-55	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	106	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	106	7	an	an	DET
epaa-55	106	8	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-55	106	9	ingredient	ingredient	NOUN
epaa-55	106	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	106	11	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-55	106	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	106	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-55	106	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	106	15	creating	create	VERB
epaa-55	106	16	a	a	DET
epaa-55	106	17	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-55	106	18	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-55	106	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	106	20	the	the	DET
epaa-55	106	21	task	task	NOUN
epaa-55	106	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	106	23	a	a	DET
epaa-55	106	24	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-55	106	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	106	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-55	106	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	106	28	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-55	106	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	106	30	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-55	106	31	to	to	PART
epaa-55	106	32	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-55	106	33	new	new	ADJ
epaa-55	106	34	powers	power	NOUN
epaa-55	106	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	106	36	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-55	106	37	to	to	PART
epaa-55	106	38	redesign	redesign	VERB
epaa-55	106	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	106	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	106	41	the	the	DET
epaa-55	106	42	future	future	NOUN
epaa-55	106	43	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	106	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	106	45	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
epaa-55	106	46	task	task	PROPN
epaa-55	106	47	force	force	NOUN
epaa-55	106	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	106	49	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-55	106	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	106	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	107	1	a	a	DET
epaa-55	107	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-55	107	3	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-55	107	4	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-55	107	5	a	a	DET
epaa-55	107	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-55	107	7	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-55	107	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	107	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	107	11	a	a	DET
epaa-55	107	12	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-55	107	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	107	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	107	15	quid	quid	ADJ
epaa-55	107	16	pro	pro	X
epaa-55	107	17	quo	quo	NOUN
epaa-55	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	108	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	108	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	108	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-55	108	4	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-55	108	5	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-55	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	108	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	108	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	108	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-55	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	108	12	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-55	108	13	career	career	NOUN
epaa-55	108	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-55	108	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	108	16	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	108	17	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-55	108	18	capable	capable	ADJ
epaa-55	108	19	people	people	NOUN
epaa-55	108	20	to	to	PART
epaa-55	108	21	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-55	108	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	108	23	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-55	108	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	108	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	108	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	109	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	109	2	exchange	exchange	NOUN
epaa-55	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	109	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	109	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	109	6	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-55	109	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	109	8	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-55	109	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	109	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	109	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-55	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	109	13	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-55	109	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-55	109	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	109	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	109	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-55	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	110	1	to	to	PART
epaa-55	110	2	build	build	VERB
epaa-55	110	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	110	4	sustain	sustain	VERB
epaa-55	110	5	such	such	DET
epaa-55	110	6	a	a	DET
epaa-55	110	7	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-55	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	110	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	110	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-55	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	110	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	110	13	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-55	110	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	110	15	decisive	decisive	ADJ
epaa-55	110	16	language	language	NOUN
epaa-55	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	110	18	called	call	VERB
epaa-55	110	19	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-55	110	20	restructuring	restructure	VERB
epaa-55	110	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	110	22	to	to	PART
epaa-55	110	23	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-55	110	24	a	a	DET
epaa-55	110	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	110	26	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-55	110	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	110	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	110	30	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	110	31	freeing	free	VERB
epaa-55	110	32	[	[	X
epaa-55	110	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	110	34	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-55	110	35	to	to	PART
epaa-55	110	36	decide	decide	VERB
epaa-55	110	37	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-55	110	38	best	good	ADJ
epaa-55	110	39	to	to	PART
epaa-55	110	40	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-55	110	41	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	110	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	110	43	local	local	ADJ
epaa-55	110	44	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-55	110	45	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-55	110	46	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-55	110	47	them	they	PRON
epaa-55	110	48	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-55	110	49	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	110	50	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	110	51	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-55	110	52	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	110	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	110	54	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-55	110	55	a	a	DET
epaa-55	110	56	national	national	ADJ
epaa-55	110	57	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	110	58	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	110	59	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	110	60	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	110	61	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	110	62	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	110	63	to	to	PART
epaa-55	110	64	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-55	110	65	high	high	ADJ
epaa-55	110	66	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	110	67	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	110	68	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	110	69	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	110	70	should	should	AUX
epaa-55	110	71	know	know	VERB
epaa-55	110	72	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	110	73	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	110	74	able	able	ADJ
epaa-55	110	75	to	to	PART
epaa-55	110	76	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	110	77	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	110	78	to	to	PART
epaa-55	110	79	certify	certify	VERB
epaa-55	110	80	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	110	81	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	110	82	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-55	110	83	that	that	DET
epaa-55	110	84	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	110	85	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	110	86	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	110	87	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
epaa-55	110	88	task	task	PROPN
epaa-55	110	89	force	force	NOUN
epaa-55	110	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	110	91	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-55	110	92	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	110	93	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	111	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	111	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	111	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	111	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-55	111	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-55	111	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-55	111	7	15	15	NUM
epaa-55	111	8	no	no	NOUN
epaa-55	111	9	.	.	NOUN
epaa-55	111	10	7	7	NUM
epaa-55	111	11	8	8	NUM
epaa-55	111	12	the	the	DET
epaa-55	111	13	view	view	NOUN
epaa-55	111	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	111	15	the	the	DET
epaa-55	111	16	founders	founder	NOUN
epaa-55	111	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-55	111	18	did	do	AUX
epaa-55	111	19	the	the	DET
epaa-55	111	20	founders	founder	NOUN
epaa-55	111	21	see	see	VERB
epaa-55	111	22	the	the	DET
epaa-55	111	23	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-55	111	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	111	25	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-55	111	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	111	27	the	the	DET
epaa-55	111	28	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	111	29	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	111	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	111	31	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	111	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	111	33	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	111	34	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-55	112	1	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-55	112	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-55	112	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	112	4	place	place	VERB
epaa-55	112	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	112	6	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	112	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	112	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	112	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	112	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	112	11	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-55	112	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	112	13	the	the	DET
epaa-55	112	14	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	112	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	112	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	112	17	the	the	DET
epaa-55	112	18	constellation	constellation	NOUN
epaa-55	112	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	112	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	112	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	112	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	112	23	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-55	112	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-55	112	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-55	113	1	much	much	ADJ
epaa-55	113	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	113	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	113	4	foundational	foundational	ADJ
epaa-55	113	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	113	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	113	7	gave	give	VERB
epaa-55	113	8	rise	rise	NOUN
epaa-55	113	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	113	10	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	113	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	113	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-55	113	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	113	14	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-55	113	15	shulman	shulman	PROPN
epaa-55	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	113	17	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-55	113	18	president	president	NOUN
epaa-55	113	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	113	20	the	the	DET
epaa-55	113	21	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
epaa-55	113	22	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-55	113	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	113	24	the	the	DET
epaa-55	113	25	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-55	113	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	113	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	113	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	114	1	shulman	shulman	PROPN
epaa-55	114	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	114	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	114	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-55	114	5	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-55	114	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	114	7	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
epaa-55	114	8	godfather	godfather	PROPN
epaa-55	114	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	114	10	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	114	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	115	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-55	115	2	conception	conception	NOUN
epaa-55	115	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	115	4	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-55	115	5	content	content	NOUN
epaa-55	115	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-55	115	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	115	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	115	9	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-55	115	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	115	11	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-55	115	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	115	13	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-55	115	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	115	15	shulman	shulman	NOUN
epaa-55	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	115	17	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-55	115	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	115	20	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-55	115	21	the	the	DET
epaa-55	115	22	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-55	115	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	115	24	much	much	ADJ
epaa-55	115	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	115	26	the	the	DET
epaa-55	115	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-55	115	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	115	29	the	the	DET
epaa-55	115	30	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	115	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	115	32	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-55	115	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	116	1	shulman	shulman	PROPN
epaa-55	116	2	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-55	116	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	116	4	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	116	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	116	6	an	an	DET
epaa-55	116	7	individualistic	individualistic	ADJ
epaa-55	116	8	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-55	116	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	116	10	an	an	DET
epaa-55	116	11	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-55	116	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-55	116	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	117	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-55	117	2	saw	see	VERB
epaa-55	117	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	117	4	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-55	117	5	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-55	117	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	117	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	117	8	making	make	VERB
epaa-55	117	9	excellent	excellent	ADJ
epaa-55	117	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	117	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-55	117	12	salient	salient	NOUN
epaa-55	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	117	14	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-55	117	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	117	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	117	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	117	18	a	a	DET
epaa-55	117	19	way	way	NOUN
epaa-55	117	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	117	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	117	22	identify[ing	identify[e	VERB
epaa-55	117	23	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-55	117	24	real	real	ADJ
epaa-55	117	25	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-55	117	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	117	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	117	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	118	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	118	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	118	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-55	118	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	118	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	118	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-55	118	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	118	8	the	the	DET
epaa-55	118	9	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	118	11	shulman	shulman	PROPN
epaa-55	118	12	says	say	VERB
epaa-55	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	118	14	he	he	PRON
epaa-55	118	15	did	do	AUX
epaa-55	118	16	not	not	PART
epaa-55	118	17	make	make	VERB
epaa-55	118	18	the	the	DET
epaa-55	118	19	connection	connection	NOUN
epaa-55	118	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-55	118	21	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	118	22	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	118	23	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	118	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	118	25	the	the	DET
epaa-55	118	26	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-55	118	27	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-55	118	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	118	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	118	30	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-55	118	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	119	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-55	119	2	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	119	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	119	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	119	5	to	to	PART
epaa-55	119	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	119	7	part	part	NOUN
epaa-55	119	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	119	9	some	some	DET
epaa-55	119	10	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-55	119	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	119	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-55	119	13	calculus	calculus	NOUN
epaa-55	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	119	15	he	he	PRON
epaa-55	119	16	notes	note	VERB
epaa-55	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	119	18	the	the	DET
epaa-55	119	19	developers	developer	NOUN
epaa-55	119	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	119	21	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	119	22	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	119	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-55	119	24	needed	need	VERB
epaa-55	119	25	to	to	PART
epaa-55	119	26	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-55	119	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	119	28	a	a	DET
epaa-55	119	29	different	different	ADJ
epaa-55	119	30	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-55	119	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	119	32	action	action	NOUN
epaa-55	119	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	119	34	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	119	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	119	36	which	which	PRON
epaa-55	119	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	119	38	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-55	119	39	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-55	119	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	119	41	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-55	119	42	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-55	119	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	119	44	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	119	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	120	1	such	such	DET
epaa-55	120	2	a	a	DET
epaa-55	120	3	bargain	bargain	NOUN
epaa-55	120	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	120	5	not	not	PART
epaa-55	120	6	an	an	DET
epaa-55	120	7	overt	overt	ADJ
epaa-55	120	8	component	component	NOUN
epaa-55	120	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	120	10	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	120	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-55	120	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	120	13	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-55	120	14	shulman	shulman	PROPN
epaa-55	120	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	120	16	interview	interview	PROPN
epaa-55	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	120	18	february	february	PROPN
epaa-55	120	19	5	5	NUM
epaa-55	120	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	120	21	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	120	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	120	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	121	1	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-55	121	2	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-55	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	121	4	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-55	121	5	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-55	121	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	121	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	121	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	121	9	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-55	121	10	state	state	PROPN
epaa-55	121	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-55	121	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	121	13	worked	work	VERB
epaa-55	121	14	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-55	121	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	121	16	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-55	121	17	shulman	shulman	PROPN
epaa-55	121	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	121	19	the	the	DET
epaa-55	121	20	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	121	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	121	22	led	lead	VERB
epaa-55	121	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	121	24	the	the	DET
epaa-55	121	25	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-55	121	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	121	27	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	122	1	sykes	syke	NOUN
epaa-55	122	2	saw	see	VERB
epaa-55	122	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	122	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-55	122	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	122	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	122	7	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	122	8	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
epaa-55	122	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	122	10	occupational	occupational	ADJ
epaa-55	122	11	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-55	122	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	123	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-55	123	2	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-55	123	3	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	123	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	123	5	further	further	VERB
epaa-55	123	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	123	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	123	8	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
epaa-55	123	9	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-55	123	10	articulated	articulate	VERB
epaa-55	123	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	123	12	the	the	DET
epaa-55	123	13	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
epaa-55	123	14	report	report	NOUN
epaa-55	123	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	123	16	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-55	123	17	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-55	123	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	123	19	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-55	123	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	123	21	reshaping	reshape	VERB
epaa-55	123	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	123	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	123	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-55	123	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	123	26	making	make	VERB
epaa-55	123	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	123	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	123	29	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-55	123	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	123	31	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-55	123	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	123	33	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-55	123	34	based	base	VERB
epaa-55	123	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	123	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	123	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	123	38	offering	offer	VERB
epaa-55	123	39	the	the	DET
epaa-55	123	40	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-55	123	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	123	42	status	status	NOUN
epaa-55	123	43	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
epaa-55	123	44	within	within	ADP
epaa-55	123	45	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	123	46	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	123	47	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	123	48	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	123	49	change	change	VERB
epaa-55	123	50	the	the	DET
epaa-55	123	51	[	[	X
epaa-55	123	52	unstaged	unstaged	ADJ
epaa-55	123	53	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-55	123	54	ethos	ethos	NOUN
epaa-55	123	55	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	123	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	123	57	the	the	DET
epaa-55	123	58	occupation	occupation	NOUN
epaa-55	123	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	124	1	before	before	ADP
epaa-55	124	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	124	3	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	124	5	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-55	124	6	reminds	remind	VERB
epaa-55	124	7	us	we	PRON
epaa-55	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	124	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-55	124	10	were	be	VERB
epaa-55	124	11	no	no	DET
epaa-55	124	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	124	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	124	14	good	good	ADJ
epaa-55	124	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	124	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	124	18	least	least	ADJ
epaa-55	124	19	none	none	NOUN
epaa-55	124	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	124	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	124	22	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-55	124	23	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-55	124	24	among	among	ADP
epaa-55	124	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	124	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	125	1	this	this	DET
epaa-55	125	2	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-55	125	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	125	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	125	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	125	6	held	hold	VERB
epaa-55	125	7	back	back	ADP
epaa-55	125	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	125	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	125	10	a	a	DET
epaa-55	125	11	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-55	125	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	125	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	126	1	a	a	DET
epaa-55	126	2	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	126	3	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-55	126	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	126	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	126	6	constitutes	constitute	VERB
epaa-55	126	7	good	good	ADJ
epaa-55	126	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	126	10	even	even	ADV
epaa-55	126	11	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-55	126	12	the	the	DET
epaa-55	126	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-55	126	14	base	base	NOUN
epaa-55	126	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	126	16	still	still	ADV
epaa-55	126	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	126	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-55	126	19	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-55	126	20	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-55	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	126	22	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	126	23	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-55	126	24	to	to	PART
epaa-55	126	25	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	126	26	move	move	VERB
epaa-55	126	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	126	28	organize	organize	VERB
epaa-55	126	29	the	the	DET
epaa-55	126	30	field	field	NOUN
epaa-55	126	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	126	32	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-55	126	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	126	34	had	have	AUX
epaa-55	126	35	n’t	not	AUX
epaa-55	126	36	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-55	126	37	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-55	126	38	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	126	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	126	40	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-55	126	41	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-55	126	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	126	43	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-55	126	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	126	45	january	january	PROPN
epaa-55	126	46	21	21	NUM
epaa-55	126	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	126	48	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	126	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	126	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	127	1	james	james	PROPN
epaa-55	127	2	kelly	kelly	PROPN
epaa-55	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	127	4	founding	found	VERB
epaa-55	127	5	president	president	NOUN
epaa-55	127	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	127	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	127	8	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	127	10	made	make	VERB
epaa-55	127	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	127	12	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-55	127	13	connection	connection	NOUN
epaa-55	127	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-55	127	15	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-55	127	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	127	17	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-55	127	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	127	19	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-55	127	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	127	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-55	127	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	128	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-55	128	2	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-55	128	3	early	early	ADV
epaa-55	128	4	on	on	ADV
epaa-55	128	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	128	6	he	he	PRON
epaa-55	128	7	says	say	VERB
epaa-55	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	128	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	128	10	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	128	11	could	could	AUX
epaa-55	128	12	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-55	128	13	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-55	128	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	128	15	a	a	DET
epaa-55	128	16	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-55	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	128	18	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-55	128	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	128	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	128	21	giving	give	VERB
epaa-55	128	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	128	23	a	a	DET
epaa-55	128	24	common	common	ADJ
epaa-55	128	25	language	language	NOUN
epaa-55	128	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	128	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	128	28	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	128	29	straightening	straighten	VERB
epaa-55	128	30	out	out	ADP
epaa-55	128	31	the	the	DET
epaa-55	128	32	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
epaa-55	128	33	content	content	NOUN
epaa-55	128	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	128	35	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	128	36	good	good	ADJ
epaa-55	128	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	128	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	128	39	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	128	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	128	41	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-55	128	42	kelly	kelly	PROPN
epaa-55	128	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	128	44	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-55	128	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	128	46	january	january	PROPN
epaa-55	128	47	20	20	NUM
epaa-55	128	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	128	49	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	128	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	128	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	129	1	enhanced	enhance	VERB
epaa-55	129	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	129	3	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-55	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	129	5	he	he	PRON
epaa-55	129	6	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-55	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	129	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	129	9	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-55	129	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	129	11	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-55	129	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	129	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-55	129	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	130	1	kelly	kelly	PROPN
epaa-55	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	130	3	too	too	ADV
epaa-55	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	130	5	then	then	ADV
epaa-55	130	6	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-55	130	7	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	130	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	130	9	an	an	DET
epaa-55	130	10	occupational	occupational	ADJ
epaa-55	130	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-55	130	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	131	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-55	131	2	saw	see	VERB
epaa-55	131	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	131	4	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	131	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	131	6	a	a	DET
epaa-55	131	7	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
epaa-55	131	8	to	to	PART
epaa-55	131	9	change	change	VERB
epaa-55	131	10	the	the	DET
epaa-55	131	11	ethos	ethos	NOUN
epaa-55	131	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	131	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	131	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	132	1	a	a	DET
epaa-55	132	2	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-55	132	3	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-55	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	132	5	says	say	VERB
epaa-55	132	6	kelly	kelly	PROPN
epaa-55	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	132	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	132	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	132	10	creat[ing	creat[e	VERB
epaa-55	132	11	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-55	132	12	a	a	DET
epaa-55	132	13	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-55	132	14	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-55	132	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	132	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-55	132	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	132	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	132	19	communicate	communicate	VERB
epaa-55	132	20	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	132	21	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-55	132	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	132	23	work	work	VERB
epaa-55	132	24	collectively	collectively	ADV
epaa-55	132	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	132	26	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
epaa-55	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	132	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	133	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-55	133	2	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-55	133	3	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	133	4	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	133	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	133	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	133	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	133	8	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-55	133	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	133	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
epaa-55	133	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	133	12	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-55	133	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	133	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	133	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	133	16	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-55	133	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-55	133	18	to	to	PART
epaa-55	133	19	use	use	VERB
epaa-55	133	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	133	21	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-55	133	22	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-55	133	23	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-55	133	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	133	25	the	the	DET
epaa-55	133	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-55	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	134	1	kelly	kelly	PROPN
epaa-55	134	2	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-55	134	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	134	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	134	5	founders	founder	NOUN
epaa-55	134	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	134	7	not	not	PART
epaa-55	134	8	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-55	134	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	134	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	134	11	these	these	DET
epaa-55	134	12	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-55	134	13	might	might	AUX
epaa-55	134	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	134	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	134	16	preferring	prefer	VERB
epaa-55	134	17	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-55	134	18	them	they	PRON
epaa-55	134	19	to	to	PART
epaa-55	134	20	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-55	134	21	naturally	naturally	ADV
epaa-55	134	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-55	134	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	134	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	134	25	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-55	134	26	saw	see	VERB
epaa-55	134	27	the	the	DET
epaa-55	134	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-55	134	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	134	30	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-55	134	31	kelly	kelly	PROPN
epaa-55	134	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	134	33	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-55	134	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	134	35	january	january	PROPN
epaa-55	134	36	20	20	NUM
epaa-55	134	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	134	38	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	134	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	134	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	135	1	like	like	ADP
epaa-55	135	2	james	james	PROPN
epaa-55	135	3	kelly	kelly	PROPN
epaa-55	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	135	5	james	james	PROPN
epaa-55	135	6	hunt	hunt	PROPN
epaa-55	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	135	8	former	former	ADJ
epaa-55	135	9	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-55	135	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	135	11	north	north	PROPN
epaa-55	135	12	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	135	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	135	14	the	the	DET
epaa-55	135	15	founding	found	VERB
epaa-55	135	16	chair	chair	NOUN
epaa-55	135	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	135	18	the	the	DET
epaa-55	135	19	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	135	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	135	21	saw	see	VERB
epaa-55	135	22	the	the	DET
epaa-55	135	23	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-55	135	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	135	25	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	135	26	improv[ing	improv[e	VERB
epaa-55	135	27	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-55	135	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	135	29	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-55	135	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	135	31	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-55	135	32	to	to	PART
epaa-55	135	33	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	135	34	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-55	136	1	[	[	X
epaa-55	136	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	136	3	]	]	X
epaa-55	136	4	first	first	ADV
epaa-55	136	5	[	[	X
epaa-55	136	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-55	136	7	to	to	PART
epaa-55	136	8	]	]	PART
epaa-55	136	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-55	136	10	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-55	136	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	136	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	136	13	[	[	X
epaa-55	136	14	met	meet	VERB
epaa-55	136	15	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-55	136	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-55	136	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	136	18	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-55	136	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	136	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	136	21	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-55	136	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	136	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-55	136	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	136	25	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-55	136	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	136	27	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-55	136	28	to	to	PART
epaa-55	136	29	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-55	136	30	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	136	31	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-55	136	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	137	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	138	1	[	[	X
epaa-55	138	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	138	3	founders	founder	NOUN
epaa-55	138	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-55	138	5	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-55	138	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	138	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	138	8	did	do	AUX
epaa-55	138	9	not	not	PART
epaa-55	138	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-55	138	11	a	a	DET
epaa-55	138	12	true	true	ADJ
epaa-55	138	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	138	14	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-55	138	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	138	16	the	the	DET
epaa-55	138	17	united	united	PROPN
epaa-55	138	18	states	states	PROPN
epaa-55	138	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	138	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	138	21	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-55	138	22	the	the	DET
epaa-55	138	23	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	138	24	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	138	25	could	could	AUX
epaa-55	138	26	get	get	VERB
epaa-55	138	27	us	we	PRON
epaa-55	138	28	there	there	ADV
epaa-55	138	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	138	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	138	31	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-55	138	32	hunt	hunt	PROPN
epaa-55	138	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	138	34	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-55	138	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	138	36	january	january	PROPN
epaa-55	138	37	15	15	NUM
epaa-55	138	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	138	39	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	138	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	138	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	139	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-55	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	139	3	david	david	PROPN
epaa-55	139	4	mandel	mandel	PROPN
epaa-55	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	139	6	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-55	139	7	director	director	NOUN
epaa-55	139	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	139	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	139	10	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
epaa-55	139	11	task	task	NOUN
epaa-55	139	12	force	force	NOUN
epaa-55	139	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	139	14	making	make	VERB
epaa-55	139	15	use	use	NOUN
epaa-55	139	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	139	17	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	139	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	139	19	know	know	VERB
epaa-55	139	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	139	21	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	139	22	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	139	23	9	9	NUM
epaa-55	139	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	139	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	139	26	the	the	DET
epaa-55	139	27	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-55	139	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	139	29	an	an	DET
epaa-55	139	30	early	early	ADJ
epaa-55	139	31	vice	vice	NOUN
epaa-55	139	32	-	-	NOUN
epaa-55	139	33	president	president	NOUN
epaa-55	139	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	139	35	also	also	ADV
epaa-55	139	36	saw	see	VERB
epaa-55	139	37	the	the	DET
epaa-55	139	38	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	139	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	139	40	a	a	DET
epaa-55	139	41	way	way	NOUN
epaa-55	139	42	to	to	PART
epaa-55	139	43	alter	alter	VERB
epaa-55	139	44	the	the	DET
epaa-55	139	45	shape	shape	NOUN
epaa-55	139	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	139	47	the	the	DET
epaa-55	139	48	career	career	NOUN
epaa-55	139	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	139	50	make	make	VERB
epaa-55	139	51	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-55	139	52	a	a	DET
epaa-55	139	53	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	139	54	attractive	attractive	ADJ
epaa-55	139	55	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-55	139	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	140	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	140	2	a	a	DET
epaa-55	140	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-55	140	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	140	5	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	140	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	140	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-55	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	140	9	he	he	PRON
epaa-55	140	10	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-55	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	140	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	140	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	140	14	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	140	15	no	no	ADV
epaa-55	140	16	longer	long	ADV
epaa-55	140	17	practice	practice	VERB
epaa-55	140	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	140	19	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-55	140	20	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
epaa-55	140	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	140	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	140	23	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-55	140	24	mandel	mandel	PROPN
epaa-55	140	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	140	26	interview	interview	PROPN
epaa-55	140	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	140	28	january	january	PROPN
epaa-55	140	29	28	28	NUM
epaa-55	140	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	140	31	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	140	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	140	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	141	1	development	development	NOUN
epaa-55	141	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	141	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	141	4	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	141	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	141	6	designed	design	VERB
epaa-55	141	7	to	to	PART
epaa-55	141	8	codify	codify	VERB
epaa-55	141	9	a	a	DET
epaa-55	141	10	shared	share	VERB
epaa-55	141	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-55	141	12	base	base	NOUN
epaa-55	141	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	141	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	141	16	to	to	PART
epaa-55	141	17	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-55	141	18	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-55	141	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	141	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	141	21	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	141	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-55	141	23	become	become	VERB
epaa-55	141	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	141	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	141	26	the	the	DET
epaa-55	141	27	now	now	ADV
epaa-55	141	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	141	29	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-55	141	30	vernacular	vernacular	NOUN
epaa-55	141	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	141	32	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	141	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	141	34	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	141	35	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
epaa-55	141	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	141	37	should	should	AUX
epaa-55	141	38	know	know	VERB
epaa-55	141	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	141	40	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	141	41	able	able	ADJ
epaa-55	141	42	to	to	PART
epaa-55	141	43	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	141	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	142	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	142	2	aim	aim	NOUN
epaa-55	142	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	142	4	to	to	PART
epaa-55	142	5	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-55	142	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	142	7	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-55	142	8	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-55	142	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	142	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	142	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	142	12	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-55	142	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	142	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	142	15	some	some	DET
epaa-55	142	16	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-55	142	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	142	18	control	control	NOUN
epaa-55	142	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-55	142	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	142	21	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-55	142	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	142	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	142	24	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	142	25	shape	shape	VERB
epaa-55	142	26	the	the	DET
epaa-55	142	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	142	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	142	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-55	142	30	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-55	142	31	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-55	142	32	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	142	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	142	34	judged	judge	VERB
epaa-55	142	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	142	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	142	37	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-55	142	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	142	39	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	142	40	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	142	41	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-55	142	42	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-55	142	43	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-55	142	44	them	they	PRON
epaa-55	142	45	to	to	PART
epaa-55	142	46	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-55	142	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	142	48	the	the	DET
epaa-55	142	49	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-55	142	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	142	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	142	52	restore	restore	VERB
epaa-55	142	53	public	public	ADJ
epaa-55	142	54	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-55	142	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	142	56	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	142	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	142	58	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	142	59	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	142	60	making	make	VERB
epaa-55	142	61	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-55	142	62	the	the	DET
epaa-55	142	63	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-55	142	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	142	65	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-55	142	66	required	require	VERB
epaa-55	142	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	142	68	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-55	142	69	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-55	142	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	143	1	early	early	ADJ
epaa-55	143	2	strategists	strategist	NOUN
epaa-55	143	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	143	4	implementers	implementer	NOUN
epaa-55	143	5	saw	see	VERB
epaa-55	143	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	143	7	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	143	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	143	9	having	have	VERB
epaa-55	143	10	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-55	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	143	12	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
epaa-55	143	13	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-55	143	14	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-55	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	143	16	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-55	143	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	144	1	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-55	144	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-55	144	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	144	4	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-55	144	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	144	6	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
epaa-55	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	144	8	the	the	DET
epaa-55	144	9	founders	founder	NOUN
epaa-55	144	10	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-55	144	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	144	12	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	144	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	144	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-55	144	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-55	144	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	144	17	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-55	144	18	the	the	DET
epaa-55	144	19	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-55	144	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	144	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	144	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	144	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
epaa-55	144	25	the	the	DET
epaa-55	144	26	status	status	NOUN
epaa-55	144	27	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	144	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	144	29	the	the	DET
epaa-55	144	30	attractiveness	attractiveness	NOUN
epaa-55	144	31	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	144	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	144	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	144	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	144	35	a	a	DET
epaa-55	144	36	career	career	NOUN
epaa-55	144	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	145	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	145	2	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	145	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	145	4	designed	design	VERB
epaa-55	145	5	not	not	PART
epaa-55	145	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	145	7	a	a	DET
epaa-55	145	8	stand	stand	VERB
epaa-55	145	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	145	10	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-55	145	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	145	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-55	145	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-55	145	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	145	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-55	145	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	145	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	145	18	component	component	NOUN
epaa-55	145	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	145	20	the	the	DET
epaa-55	145	21	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-55	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	145	23	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
epaa-55	145	24	limitless	limitless	ADJ
epaa-55	145	25	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	145	26	steady	steady	ADJ
epaa-55	145	27	work	work	NOUN
epaa-55	145	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	145	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	145	30	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-55	145	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	145	32	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-55	145	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	145	34	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-55	145	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	145	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	145	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	145	38	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-55	145	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	146	1	once	once	ADV
epaa-55	146	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	146	3	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	146	4	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	146	5	began	begin	VERB
epaa-55	146	6	certifying	certify	VERB
epaa-55	146	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	146	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	146	9	large	large	ADJ
epaa-55	146	10	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-55	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	146	12	an	an	DET
epaa-55	146	13	important	important	ADJ
epaa-55	146	14	question	question	NOUN
epaa-55	146	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	146	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	146	17	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-55	146	18	do	do	AUX
epaa-55	146	19	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	146	20	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-55	146	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-55	147	1	next	next	ADV
epaa-55	147	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	147	3	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-55	147	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	147	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-55	147	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	147	7	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	147	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	147	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	147	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-55	147	11	to	to	PART
epaa-55	147	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-55	147	13	an	an	DET
epaa-55	147	14	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-55	147	15	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-55	147	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	148	1	distributing	distribute	VERB
epaa-55	148	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	148	3	wealth5	wealth5	NOUN
epaa-55	148	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	148	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	148	6	a	a	DET
epaa-55	148	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-55	148	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	148	9	documented	document	VERB
epaa-55	148	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	148	11	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-55	148	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	148	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-55	148	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	148	15	caliber	caliber	NOUN
epaa-55	148	16	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-55	148	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	148	18	often	often	ADV
epaa-55	148	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	148	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	148	21	short	short	ADJ
epaa-55	148	22	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-55	148	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	148	24	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	148	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	148	26	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	148	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	148	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	149	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-55	149	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	149	3	week	week	NOUN
epaa-55	149	4	reported	report	VERB
epaa-55	149	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	149	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-55	149	7	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-55	149	8	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-55	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	149	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	149	11	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-55	149	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	149	13	to	to	PART
epaa-55	149	14	end	end	VERB
epaa-55	149	15	the	the	DET
epaa-55	149	16	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	149	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-55	149	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-55	149	19	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	149	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-55	149	21	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-55	149	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	149	23	nonminority	nonminority	NOUN
epaa-55	149	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	149	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	149	26	those	those	PRON
epaa-55	149	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	149	28	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-55	149	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	149	30	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-55	149	31	families	family	NOUN
epaa-55	149	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	149	33	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	149	34	must	must	AUX
epaa-55	149	35	first	first	ADV
epaa-55	149	36	end	end	VERB
epaa-55	149	37	the	the	DET
epaa-55	149	38	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	149	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	149	40	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-55	149	41	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	149	42	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	149	43	the	the	DET
epaa-55	149	44	dearth	dearth	NOUN
epaa-55	149	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	149	46	well	well	ADV
epaa-55	149	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	149	48	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-55	149	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	149	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	149	51	those	those	PRON
epaa-55	149	52	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	149	53	need	need	VERB
epaa-55	149	54	them	they	PRON
epaa-55	149	55	most	most	ADV
epaa-55	149	56	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	149	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	149	58	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	149	59	week	week	NOUN
epaa-55	149	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	149	61	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-55	149	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	149	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	150	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-55	150	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	150	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-55	150	4	shown	show	VERB
epaa-55	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	150	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	150	7	chasm	chasm	NOUN
epaa-55	150	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-55	150	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-55	150	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	150	11	qualified	qualify	VERB
epaa-55	150	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	150	13	less	less	ADV
epaa-55	150	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	150	15	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-55	150	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	150	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	150	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-55	150	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	150	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-55	150	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	150	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	150	23	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-55	150	24	lowperforming	lowperforming	NOUN
epaa-55	150	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	150	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	150	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	150	28	low	low	ADJ
epaa-55	150	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	150	30	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-55	150	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	150	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	150	33	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-55	150	34	higher	higher	ADV
epaa-55	150	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	150	36	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	150	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	150	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	150	39	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	150	40	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	150	41	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-55	150	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	151	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-55	151	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-55	151	3	displays	display	VERB
epaa-55	151	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	151	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-55	151	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	151	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	151	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	151	9	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-55	151	10	7	7	NUM
epaa-55	151	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	151	12	12	12	NUM
epaa-55	151	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	151	14	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-55	151	15	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-55	151	16	a	a	DET
epaa-55	151	17	major	major	ADJ
epaa-55	151	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	151	19	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-55	151	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	151	21	the	the	DET
epaa-55	151	22	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-55	151	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	151	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	151	25	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-55	151	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	152	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-55	152	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	152	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	152	4	seen	see	VERB
epaa-55	152	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	152	6	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-55	152	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-55	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	152	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	152	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	152	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-55	152	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	152	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-55	152	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	152	15	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	152	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	152	17	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	152	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	152	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	152	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	152	21	far	far	ADV
epaa-55	152	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	152	23	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-55	152	24	to	to	PART
epaa-55	152	25	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-55	152	26	a	a	DET
epaa-55	152	27	major	major	ADJ
epaa-55	152	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	152	29	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-55	152	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	152	31	the	the	DET
epaa-55	152	32	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-55	152	33	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	152	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	152	35	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-55	152	36	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-55	152	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	152	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	152	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	152	40	lowpoverty	lowpoverty	NOUN
epaa-55	152	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	152	42	higher	higher	ADV
epaa-55	152	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	152	44	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	152	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	152	46	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	152	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	153	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	153	2	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-55	153	3	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-55	153	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	153	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-55	153	6	caliber	caliber	NOUN
epaa-55	153	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	153	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	153	9	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	153	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	153	11	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	153	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	153	13	results	result	NOUN
epaa-55	153	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	153	15	a	a	DET
epaa-55	153	16	confluence	confluence	NOUN
epaa-55	153	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	153	18	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-55	153	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	154	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-55	154	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-55	154	3	substandard	substandard	ADJ
epaa-55	154	4	working	working	NOUN
epaa-55	154	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-55	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	154	7	a	a	DET
epaa-55	154	8	paucity	paucity	NOUN
epaa-55	154	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	154	10	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	154	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	154	12	including	include	VERB
epaa-55	154	13	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-55	154	14	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	154	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	154	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	154	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-55	154	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	154	19	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-55	154	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	154	21	to	to	PART
epaa-55	154	22	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-55	154	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-55	154	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	154	25	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-55	154	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	154	27	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
epaa-55	154	28	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	154	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	154	30	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-55	154	31	related	relate	VERB
epaa-55	154	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	154	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	154	34	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-55	154	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	154	36	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-55	154	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	154	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	154	39	the	the	DET
epaa-55	154	40	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-55	154	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	154	42	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-55	154	43	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-55	154	44	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	154	45	awards	award	VERB
epaa-55	154	46	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-55	154	47	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	154	48	standing	standing	NOUN
epaa-55	154	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	154	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	154	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	154	52	higherrather	higherrather	NOUN
epaa-55	154	53	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	154	54	lower	lower	ADV
epaa-55	154	55	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	154	56	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	154	57	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	154	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	155	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-55	155	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	155	3	a	a	DET
epaa-55	155	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	155	5	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-55	155	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-55	155	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	155	8	this	this	DET
epaa-55	155	9	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-55	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	155	11	see	see	VERB
epaa-55	155	12	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
epaa-55	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	155	14	koppich	koppich	NOUN
epaa-55	155	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	155	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	155	17	hough	hough	PROPN
epaa-55	155	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	155	19	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-55	155	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	156	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	156	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	156	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	156	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-55	156	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-55	156	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-55	157	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-55	157	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-55	157	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-55	158	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-55	158	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-55	158	3	42	42	NUM
epaa-55	158	4	51	51	NUM
epaa-55	158	5	32	32	NUM
epaa-55	158	6	41	41	NUM
epaa-55	158	7	64	64	NUM
epaa-55	158	8	32	32	NUM
epaa-55	158	9	61	61	NUM
epaa-55	158	10	24	24	NUM
epaa-55	158	11	30	30	NUM
epaa-55	158	12	20	20	NUM
epaa-55	158	13	40	40	NUM
epaa-55	158	14	51	51	NUM
epaa-55	158	15	17	17	NUM
epaa-55	158	16	50	50	NUM
epaa-55	158	17	0	0	NUM
epaa-55	158	18	10	10	NUM
epaa-55	158	19	20	20	NUM
epaa-55	158	20	30	30	NUM
epaa-55	158	21	40	40	NUM
epaa-55	158	22	50	50	NUM
epaa-55	158	23	60	60	NUM
epaa-55	158	24	70	70	NUM
epaa-55	158	25	english	english	ADJ
epaa-55	158	26	math	math	NOUN
epaa-55	158	27	science	science	PROPN
epaa-55	158	28	life	life	PROPN
epaa-55	158	29	science	science	NOUN
epaa-55	158	30	phys	phy	NOUN
epaa-55	158	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	159	1	science	science	PROPN
epaa-55	159	2	social	social	PROPN
epaa-55	159	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-55	159	4	history	history	NOUN
epaa-55	159	5	p	p	PROPN
epaa-55	159	6	er	er	INTJ
epaa-55	159	7	ce	ce	PROPN
epaa-55	159	8	nt	not	PART
epaa-55	159	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-55	159	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	159	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-55	159	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	159	13	low	low	ADJ
epaa-55	159	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	159	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-55	159	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	159	17	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-55	159	18	1	1	NUM
epaa-55	159	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	160	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	160	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	160	3	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-55	160	4	7–12	7–12	PROPN
epaa-55	160	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	160	6	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-55	160	7	a	a	DET
epaa-55	160	8	major	major	ADJ
epaa-55	160	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	160	10	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-55	160	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	160	12	the	the	DET
epaa-55	160	13	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-55	160	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	160	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	160	16	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-55	160	17	source	source	NOUN
epaa-55	160	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	160	19	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
epaa-55	160	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	160	21	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-55	160	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	161	1	attracting	attract	VERB
epaa-55	161	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-55	161	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	161	4	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-55	161	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	161	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	161	7	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	161	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	161	9	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	161	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	161	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	161	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-55	161	13	half	half	DET
epaa-55	161	14	the	the	DET
epaa-55	161	15	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-55	161	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	162	1	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-55	162	2	them	they	PRON
epaa-55	162	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	162	4	these	these	DET
epaa-55	162	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	162	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	162	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-55	162	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	162	9	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-55	162	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	163	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-55	163	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	163	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-55	163	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	163	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	163	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-55	163	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-55	163	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	163	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	163	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-55	163	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	163	12	nces	nces	PROPN
epaa-55	163	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	163	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	163	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	163	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	163	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	163	19	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-55	163	20	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-55	163	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	163	22	50	50	NUM
epaa-55	163	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	163	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	163	25	more	more	ADJ
epaa-55	163	26	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-55	163	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	163	28	twice	twice	DET
epaa-55	163	29	the	the	DET
epaa-55	163	30	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-55	163	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	163	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	163	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	163	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	163	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	163	36	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-55	163	37	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-55	163	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	163	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	164	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-55	164	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	164	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-55	164	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	164	5	transfer	transfer	VERB
epaa-55	164	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	164	7	different	different	ADJ
epaa-55	164	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	164	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	164	10	even	even	ADV
epaa-55	164	11	within	within	ADP
epaa-55	164	12	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-55	164	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-55	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	164	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	164	16	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-55	164	17	to	to	PART
epaa-55	164	18	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-55	164	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	164	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	164	21	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-55	164	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	164	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-55	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	164	25	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-55	164	26	black	black	ADJ
epaa-55	164	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	164	28	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-55	164	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	164	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	164	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	164	32	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-55	164	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	164	34	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	164	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	164	36	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-55	164	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	164	38	free	free	ADJ
epaa-55	164	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	164	40	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-55	164	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	164	42	price	price	NOUN
epaa-55	164	43	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-55	164	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	164	45	hanushek	hanushek	NOUN
epaa-55	164	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	164	47	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-55	164	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	164	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	165	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	165	2	founders	founder	NOUN
epaa-55	165	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	165	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	165	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	165	6	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	165	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	165	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	165	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	165	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	165	11	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
epaa-55	165	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	165	13	the	the	DET
epaa-55	165	14	advent	advent	NOUN
epaa-55	165	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	165	16	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	165	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	165	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	165	19	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-55	165	20	to	to	PART
epaa-55	165	21	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
epaa-55	165	22	this	this	DET
epaa-55	165	23	already	already	ADV
epaa-55	165	24	pressing	press	VERB
epaa-55	165	25	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-55	165	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	166	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-55	166	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	166	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	166	4	confident	confident	ADJ
epaa-55	166	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	166	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	166	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	166	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-55	166	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	166	10	enact	enact	VERB
epaa-55	166	11	polices	police	NOUN
epaa-55	166	12	to	to	PART
epaa-55	166	13	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
epaa-55	166	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	166	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	167	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-55	167	2	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-55	167	3	shulman	shulman	PROPN
epaa-55	167	4	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-55	167	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-55	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	167	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	167	8	the	the	DET
epaa-55	167	9	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	167	10	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	167	11	did	do	AUX
epaa-55	167	12	not	not	PART
epaa-55	167	13	create	create	VERB
epaa-55	167	14	the	the	DET
epaa-55	167	15	maldistribution	maldistribution	NOUN
epaa-55	167	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	167	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-55	167	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	167	19	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-55	167	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	167	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	168	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	169	1	[	[	X
epaa-55	169	2	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-55	169	3	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-55	169	4	acted	act	VERB
epaa-55	169	5	like	like	ADP
epaa-55	169	6	a	a	DET
epaa-55	169	7	stain	stain	NOUN
epaa-55	169	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	169	9	a	a	DET
epaa-55	169	10	slide	slide	NOUN
epaa-55	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	169	12	making	make	VERB
epaa-55	169	13	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-55	169	14	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-55	169	15	[	[	X
epaa-55	169	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	169	17	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-55	169	18	]	]	X
epaa-55	169	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	169	20	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-55	169	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	169	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	169	23	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-55	169	24	shulman	shulman	PROPN
epaa-55	169	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	169	26	interview	interview	PROPN
epaa-55	169	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	169	28	february	february	PROPN
epaa-55	169	29	5	5	NUM
epaa-55	169	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	169	31	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	169	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	169	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	170	1	shulman	shulman	PROPN
epaa-55	170	2	thought	think	VERB
epaa-55	170	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	170	4	a	a	DET
epaa-55	170	5	rising	rise	VERB
epaa-55	170	6	tide	tide	NOUN
epaa-55	170	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	170	8	lift	lift	VERB
epaa-55	170	9	all	all	DET
epaa-55	170	10	boats	boat	NOUN
epaa-55	170	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	170	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	171	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	171	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-55	171	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-55	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	171	5	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-55	171	6	confronted	confront	VERB
epaa-55	171	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	171	8	the	the	DET
epaa-55	171	9	skewed	skewed	ADJ
epaa-55	171	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-55	171	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	171	12	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-55	171	13	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-55	171	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	171	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	171	16	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	171	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	171	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	171	19	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-55	171	20	to	to	PART
epaa-55	171	21	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
epaa-55	171	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	171	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	171	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	171	25	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-55	171	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	171	27	take	take	VERB
epaa-55	171	28	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
epaa-55	171	29	action	action	NOUN
epaa-55	171	30	to	to	PART
epaa-55	171	31	rectify	rectify	VERB
epaa-55	171	32	the	the	DET
epaa-55	171	33	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-55	171	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	171	35	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-55	171	36	shulman	shulman	PROPN
epaa-55	171	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	171	38	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-55	171	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	171	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	172	1	david	david	PROPN
epaa-55	172	2	mandel	mandel	PROPN
epaa-55	172	3	echoed	echo	VERB
epaa-55	172	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	172	5	same	same	ADJ
epaa-55	172	6	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
epaa-55	172	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	172	8	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-55	172	9	less	less	ADV
epaa-55	172	10	prosaic	prosaic	ADJ
epaa-55	172	11	words	word	NOUN
epaa-55	172	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	172	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	172	14	[	[	X
epaa-55	172	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	172	16	knew	know	VERB
epaa-55	172	17	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-55	172	18	the	the	DET
epaa-55	172	19	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	172	20	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	172	21	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	172	22	reveal	reveal	VERB
epaa-55	172	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	172	24	starkly	starkly	ADV
epaa-55	172	25	the	the	DET
epaa-55	172	26	mess	mess	NOUN
epaa-55	173	1	[	[	X
epaa-55	173	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	173	3	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-55	173	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	173	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	173	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-55	173	7	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-55	173	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	173	9	already	already	ADV
epaa-55	173	10	existed	exist	VERB
epaa-55	173	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	173	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	173	13	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-55	173	14	mandel	mandel	PROPN
epaa-55	173	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	173	16	interview	interview	PROPN
epaa-55	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	173	18	january	january	PROPN
epaa-55	173	19	28	28	NUM
epaa-55	173	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	173	21	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	173	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	173	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	174	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-55	174	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	174	3	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-55	174	4	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-55	174	5	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-55	174	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	174	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	174	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-55	174	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	174	10	need	need	VERB
epaa-55	174	11	to	to	PART
epaa-55	174	12	act	act	VERB
epaa-55	174	13	to	to	PART
epaa-55	174	14	assure	assure	VERB
epaa-55	174	15	an	an	DET
epaa-55	174	16	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-55	174	17	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-55	174	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	174	19	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	174	20	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	174	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	174	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	174	23	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-55	174	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	174	25	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	174	26	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	174	27	so	so	ADV
epaa-55	174	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	174	29	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-55	174	30	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-55	174	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	174	32	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-55	174	33	mandel	mandel	PROPN
epaa-55	174	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	174	35	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-55	174	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	174	37	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	174	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	174	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	175	1	james	james	PROPN
epaa-55	175	2	kelly	kelly	PROPN
epaa-55	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	175	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	175	5	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	175	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	175	7	founding	found	VERB
epaa-55	175	8	president	president	NOUN
epaa-55	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	175	10	knew	know	VERB
epaa-55	175	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-55	175	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	175	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	175	14	a	a	DET
epaa-55	175	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	175	16	need	need	NOUN
epaa-55	175	17	to	to	PART
epaa-55	175	18	induce	induce	VERB
epaa-55	175	19	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-55	175	20	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	175	21	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	175	22	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-55	175	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	175	24	to	to	PART
epaa-55	175	25	go	go	VERB
epaa-55	175	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	175	27	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-55	175	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	175	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	175	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	176	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-55	176	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	176	3	convinced	convince	VERB
epaa-55	176	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-55	176	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	176	6	take	take	VERB
epaa-55	176	7	money	money	NOUN
epaa-55	176	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	176	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	176	10	the	the	DET
epaa-55	176	11	form	form	NOUN
epaa-55	176	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	176	13	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-55	176	14	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	176	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	176	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-55	176	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	176	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	176	20	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-55	176	21	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	176	22	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-55	176	23	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-55	176	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	176	25	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-55	176	26	kelly	kelly	PROPN
epaa-55	176	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	176	28	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-55	176	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	176	30	january	january	PROPN
epaa-55	176	31	20	20	NUM
epaa-55	176	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	176	33	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	176	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	176	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	177	1	james	james	PROPN
epaa-55	177	2	hunt	hunt	PROPN
epaa-55	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	177	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	177	5	former	former	ADJ
epaa-55	177	6	north	north	PROPN
epaa-55	177	7	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	177	8	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-55	177	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	177	10	saw	see	VERB
epaa-55	177	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	177	12	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-55	177	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	177	14	a	a	DET
epaa-55	177	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	177	16	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-55	177	17	to	to	PART
epaa-55	177	18	assure	assure	VERB
epaa-55	177	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	177	20	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	177	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	177	22	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	177	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	177	24	had	have	VERB
epaa-55	177	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	177	26	share	share	NOUN
epaa-55	177	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	177	28	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	177	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	178	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-55	178	2	he	he	PRON
epaa-55	178	3	said	say	VERB
epaa-55	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	178	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	178	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	178	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	178	8	the	the	DET
epaa-55	178	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	178	10	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	178	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	178	12	job	job	NOUN
epaa-55	178	13	to	to	PART
epaa-55	178	14	place	place	VERB
epaa-55	178	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	178	16	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-55	178	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	178	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	178	19	needed	need	VERB
epaa-55	178	20	most	most	ADJ
epaa-55	178	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	178	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	178	23	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-55	178	24	hunt	hunt	PROPN
epaa-55	178	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	178	26	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-55	178	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	178	28	january	january	PROPN
epaa-55	178	29	15	15	NUM
epaa-55	178	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	178	31	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	178	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	178	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	179	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-55	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	179	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-55	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	179	5	has	have	VERB
epaa-55	179	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	179	7	emergence	emergence	NOUN
epaa-55	179	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	179	9	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	179	10	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	179	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	179	12	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-55	179	13	the	the	DET
epaa-55	179	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-55	179	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	179	16	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-55	179	17	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-55	179	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	179	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-55	180	1	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	180	2	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	180	3	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	180	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	180	5	equitably	equitably	ADV
epaa-55	180	6	dispersed	disperse	VERB
epaa-55	180	7	among	among	ADP
epaa-55	180	8	different	different	ADJ
epaa-55	180	9	types	type	NOUN
epaa-55	180	10	making	make	VERB
epaa-55	180	11	use	use	NOUN
epaa-55	180	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	180	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	180	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	180	15	know	know	VERB
epaa-55	180	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	180	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	180	18	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	180	19	11	11	NUM
epaa-55	180	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	180	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	180	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	180	23	different	different	ADJ
epaa-55	180	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	180	25	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-55	180	26	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-55	181	1	have	have	VERB
epaa-55	181	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	181	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	181	4	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-55	181	5	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-55	181	6	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	181	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	181	8	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	181	9	to	to	PART
epaa-55	181	10	lure	lure	VERB
epaa-55	181	11	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	181	12	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	181	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	181	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	181	15	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-55	181	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	181	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-55	182	1	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-55	182	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-55	182	3	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	182	4	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-55	182	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-55	183	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-55	183	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	183	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-55	183	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	183	5	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	183	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	183	7	much	much	ADV
epaa-55	183	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	183	9	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-55	183	10	to	to	PART
epaa-55	183	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	183	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-55	183	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	183	14	higher	higher	ADV
epaa-55	183	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	183	16	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	183	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	183	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	183	19	lower	lower	ADV
epaa-55	183	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	183	21	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	183	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	183	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	183	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	184	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-55	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	184	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	184	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	184	5	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-55	184	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-55	184	7	done	do	VERB
epaa-55	184	8	little	little	ADJ
epaa-55	184	9	to	to	PART
epaa-55	184	10	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-55	184	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	184	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	184	13	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	184	14	to	to	PART
epaa-55	184	15	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-55	184	16	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	184	17	to	to	PART
epaa-55	184	18	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-55	184	19	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-55	184	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	184	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	185	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	185	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	185	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-55	185	4	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	185	5	40,000	40,000	NUM
epaa-55	185	6	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	185	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	185	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-55	185	9	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-55	185	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	185	11	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-55	185	12	the	the	DET
epaa-55	185	13	first	first	ADJ
epaa-55	185	14	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-55	185	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	185	16	awarded	award	VERB
epaa-55	185	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	185	18	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-55	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	185	20	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-55	185	21	two	two	NUM
epaa-55	185	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	185	23	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-55	185	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	185	25	65	65	NUM
epaa-55	185	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	185	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	185	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	185	29	found	find	VERB
epaa-55	185	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	185	31	six	six	NUM
epaa-55	185	32	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	185	33	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	185	34	california	california	PROPN
epaa-55	185	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	185	36	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-55	185	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	185	38	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-55	185	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	185	40	north	north	PROPN
epaa-55	185	41	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	185	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	185	43	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-55	185	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	185	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	185	46	south	south	PROPN
epaa-55	185	47	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	185	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	186	1	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	186	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	186	3	these	these	DET
epaa-55	186	4	six	six	NUM
epaa-55	186	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	186	6	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-55	186	7	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-55	186	8	a	a	DET
epaa-55	186	9	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-55	186	10	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-55	186	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	186	12	the	the	DET
epaa-55	186	13	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
epaa-55	186	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-55	186	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	186	16	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	186	17	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	186	18	teachers.6	teachers.6	NOUN
epaa-55	186	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	186	20	the	the	DET
epaa-55	186	21	18,806	18,806	NUM
epaa-55	186	22	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	186	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	186	24	the	the	DET
epaa-55	186	25	six	six	NUM
epaa-55	186	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	186	27	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	186	28	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-55	186	29	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	186	30	between	between	ADP
epaa-55	186	31	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-55	186	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	186	33	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-55	186	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	186	35	just	just	ADV
epaa-55	186	36	12	12	NUM
epaa-55	186	37	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	186	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	186	39	them	they	PRON
epaa-55	186	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	186	41	2,297	2,297	NUM
epaa-55	186	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	186	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	186	44	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-55	186	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	186	46	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	186	47	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	186	48	which	which	PRON
epaa-55	186	49	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	186	50	least	least	ADV
epaa-55	186	51	75	75	NUM
epaa-55	186	52	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	186	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	186	54	the	the	DET
epaa-55	186	55	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	186	56	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	186	57	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-55	186	58	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	186	59	free	free	ADJ
epaa-55	186	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	186	61	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-55	186	62	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	186	63	price	price	NOUN
epaa-55	186	64	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-55	186	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	187	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-55	187	2	16	16	NUM
epaa-55	187	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	187	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	187	5	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	187	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	187	7	these	these	DET
epaa-55	187	8	six	six	NUM
epaa-55	187	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	187	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	187	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	187	12	3,076	3,076	NUM
epaa-55	187	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	187	14	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-55	187	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	187	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	187	17	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-55	187	18	at	at	ADV
epaa-55	187	19	least	least	ADV
epaa-55	187	20	75	75	NUM
epaa-55	187	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	187	22	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-55	187	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	187	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	188	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	188	2	a	a	DET
epaa-55	188	3	bare	bare	ADJ
epaa-55	188	4	19	19	NUM
epaa-55	188	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	188	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	188	7	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	188	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	188	9	these	these	DET
epaa-55	188	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	188	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	188	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	188	13	3,521	3,521	NUM
epaa-55	188	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	188	15	work	work	NOUN
epaa-55	188	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	188	17	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	188	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	188	19	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	188	20	schools.7	schools.7	NOUN
epaa-55	188	21	16	16	NUM
epaa-55	188	22	12	12	NUM
epaa-55	188	23	19	19	NUM
epaa-55	188	24	0	0	NUM
epaa-55	188	25	5	5	NUM
epaa-55	188	26	10	10	NUM
epaa-55	188	27	15	15	NUM
epaa-55	188	28	20	20	NUM
epaa-55	188	29	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	188	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	188	31	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	188	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	188	33	high	high	ADJ
epaa-55	188	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	188	35	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-55	188	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	188	37	high	high	ADJ
epaa-55	188	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	188	39	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-55	188	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	188	41	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-55	188	42	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-55	188	43	2	2	NUM
epaa-55	188	44	.	.	NOUN
epaa-55	188	45	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-55	188	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	188	47	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	188	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	188	49	all	all	DET
epaa-55	188	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	188	51	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-55	188	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	188	53	high	high	ADJ
epaa-55	188	54	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	188	55	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-55	188	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	188	57	high	high	ADJ
epaa-55	188	58	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	188	59	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-55	188	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	188	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	188	62	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	188	63	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	188	64	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	188	65	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	188	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	1	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-55	189	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	3	cde	cde	PROPN
epaa-55	189	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	189	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	8	fdoe	fdoe	NOUN
epaa-55	189	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	10	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	189	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	13	mde	mde	PROPN
epaa-55	189	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	15	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	189	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	18	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	189	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	20	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	189	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	23	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-55	189	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	25	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	189	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	28	ncdpi	ncdpi	X
epaa-55	189	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	30	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	189	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	33	ode	ode	X
epaa-55	189	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	35	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	189	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	38	scde	scde	PROPN
epaa-55	189	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	40	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	189	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	189	43	project	project	NOUN
epaa-55	189	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	189	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	190	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-55	190	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-55	190	3	compares	compare	VERB
epaa-55	190	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	190	5	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-55	190	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	190	7	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	190	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	190	9	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	190	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	190	11	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	190	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	190	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	190	14	the	the	DET
epaa-55	190	15	six	six	NUM
epaa-55	190	16	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-55	190	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	190	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	191	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-55	191	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	191	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	191	4	seen	see	VERB
epaa-55	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	191	6	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	191	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	191	8	underrepresented	underrepresente	VERB
epaa-55	191	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	191	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-55	191	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	191	12	need	need	NOUN
epaa-55	191	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	191	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	191	15	five	five	NUM
epaa-55	191	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	191	17	these	these	DET
epaa-55	191	18	six	six	NUM
epaa-55	191	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	191	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	192	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	192	2	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-55	192	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	192	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-55	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	192	6	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-55	192	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	192	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-55	192	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	192	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	192	11	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-55	192	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	193	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-55	193	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	193	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-55	193	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	193	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	193	6	this	this	DET
epaa-55	193	7	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-55	193	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	193	9	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-55	193	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	193	11	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	193	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	193	13	includes	include	VERB
epaa-55	193	14	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	193	15	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	193	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-55	193	17	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-55	193	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	193	19	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-55	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	194	1	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-55	194	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	194	3	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-55	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	194	5	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
epaa-55	194	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	194	7	showed	show	VERB
epaa-55	194	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	194	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	194	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-55	194	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	194	12	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-55	194	13	outdated	outdate	VERB
epaa-55	194	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	195	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-55	196	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	196	2	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-55	196	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	196	4	this	this	DET
epaa-55	196	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	196	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	196	7	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	196	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	196	9	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	196	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	196	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	196	12	defined	define	VERB
epaa-55	196	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	196	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-55	196	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	196	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	196	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-55	196	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-55	196	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	196	20	the	the	DET
epaa-55	196	21	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-55	196	22	three	three	NUM
epaa-55	196	23	deciles	decile	NOUN
epaa-55	196	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	196	25	two	two	NUM
epaa-55	196	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	196	27	the	the	DET
epaa-55	196	28	three	three	NUM
epaa-55	196	29	years	year	NOUN
epaa-55	196	30	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-55	196	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	196	32	the	the	DET
epaa-55	196	33	2000–01	2000–01	NUM
epaa-55	196	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	196	35	year	year	NOUN
epaa-55	196	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	197	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	197	2	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-55	197	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	197	4	this	this	DET
epaa-55	197	5	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-55	197	6	does	do	AUX
epaa-55	197	7	not	not	PART
epaa-55	197	8	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-55	197	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	197	10	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-55	197	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-55	197	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	197	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	197	14	different	different	ADJ
epaa-55	197	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	197	16	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-55	197	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	197	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-55	197	19	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-55	197	20	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-55	197	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	198	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-55	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	198	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	198	4	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-55	198	5	30	30	NUM
epaa-55	198	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	198	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	198	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	198	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	198	10	a	a	DET
epaa-55	198	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	198	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	198	13	a	a	DET
epaa-55	198	14	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-55	198	15	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-55	198	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	198	17	low	low	ADJ
epaa-55	198	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-55	198	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	199	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	199	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	199	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	199	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-55	199	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-55	199	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-55	200	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-55	200	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-55	200	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-55	200	4	7	7	NUM
epaa-55	200	5	12	12	NUM
epaa-55	200	6	40	40	NUM
epaa-55	200	7	16	16	NUM
epaa-55	200	8	11	11	NUM
epaa-55	200	9	20	20	NUM
epaa-55	200	10	14	14	NUM
epaa-55	200	11	25	25	NUM
epaa-55	200	12	26	26	NUM
epaa-55	200	13	26	26	NUM
epaa-55	200	14	25	25	NUM
epaa-55	200	15	17	17	NUM
epaa-55	200	16	27	27	NUM
epaa-55	200	17	33	33	NUM
epaa-55	200	18	0	0	NUM
epaa-55	200	19	10	10	NUM
epaa-55	200	20	20	20	NUM
epaa-55	200	21	30	30	NUM
epaa-55	200	22	40	40	NUM
epaa-55	200	23	50	50	NUM
epaa-55	200	24	california	california	PROPN
epaa-55	200	25	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-55	200	26	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-55	200	27	north	north	PROPN
epaa-55	200	28	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	200	29	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-55	200	30	south	south	PROPN
epaa-55	200	31	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	200	32	p	p	PROPN
epaa-55	200	33	er	er	INTJ
epaa-55	200	34	ce	ce	PROPN
epaa-55	200	35	nt	not	PART
epaa-55	200	36	nbcts	nbct	VERB
epaa-55	200	37	all	all	DET
epaa-55	200	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	200	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	200	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	200	41	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-55	200	42	3	3	NUM
epaa-55	200	43	.	.	NOUN
epaa-55	200	44	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-55	200	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	200	46	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	200	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	200	48	all	all	DET
epaa-55	200	49	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	200	50	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-55	200	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	200	52	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	200	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	200	54	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	200	55	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	200	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	1	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-55	201	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	3	cde	cde	PROPN
epaa-55	201	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	201	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	8	fdoe	fdoe	NOUN
epaa-55	201	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	10	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	201	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	13	mde	mde	PROPN
epaa-55	201	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	15	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	201	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	18	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	201	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	20	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	201	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	23	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-55	201	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	25	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	201	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	28	ncdpi	ncdpi	X
epaa-55	201	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	30	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	201	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	33	ode	ode	X
epaa-55	201	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	35	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	201	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	38	scde	scde	PROPN
epaa-55	201	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	40	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	201	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	201	43	project	project	NOUN
epaa-55	201	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	201	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	202	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	202	2	causes	cause	VERB
epaa-55	202	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-55	202	4	to	to	PART
epaa-55	202	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	202	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-55	202	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	202	8	the	the	DET
epaa-55	202	9	five	five	NUM
epaa-55	202	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-55	202	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	202	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-55	203	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-55	203	2	reveal	reveal	VERB
epaa-55	203	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	203	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	203	5	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-55	203	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	203	7	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	203	8	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	203	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	204	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-55	204	2	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-55	204	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-55	204	4	shows	show	NOUN
epaa-55	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	204	6	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	204	7	angles	angle	NOUN
epaa-55	204	8	has	have	VERB
epaa-55	204	9	a	a	DET
epaa-55	204	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-55	204	11	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-55	204	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-55	204	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	204	14	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	204	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	204	16	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	204	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	204	18	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	204	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	204	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	204	21	any	any	PRON
epaa-55	204	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	204	23	our	our	PRON
epaa-55	204	24	six	six	NUM
epaa-55	204	25	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-55	204	26	states.8	states.8	PROPN
epaa-55	204	27	60	60	NUM
epaa-55	204	28	11	11	NUM
epaa-55	204	29	20	20	NUM
epaa-55	204	30	14	14	NUM
epaa-55	204	31	25	25	NUM
epaa-55	204	32	25	25	NUM
epaa-55	204	33	17	17	NUM
epaa-55	204	34	16	16	NUM
epaa-55	204	35	26	26	NUM
epaa-55	204	36	28	28	NUM
epaa-55	204	37	262726	262726	NUM
epaa-55	204	38	65	65	NUM
epaa-55	204	39	0	0	NUM
epaa-55	204	40	10	10	NUM
epaa-55	204	41	20	20	NUM
epaa-55	204	42	30	30	NUM
epaa-55	204	43	40	40	NUM
epaa-55	204	44	50	50	NUM
epaa-55	204	45	60	60	NUM
epaa-55	204	46	70	70	NUM
epaa-55	204	47	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	204	48	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	204	49	ca	can	AUX
epaa-55	204	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	204	51	excluding	exclude	VERB
epaa-55	204	52	la	la	NOUN
epaa-55	204	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	204	54	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-55	204	55	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-55	204	56	north	north	PROPN
epaa-55	204	57	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	204	58	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-55	204	59	south	south	PROPN
epaa-55	204	60	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	204	61	p	p	PROPN
epaa-55	204	62	er	er	INTJ
epaa-55	204	63	ce	ce	PROPN
epaa-55	204	64	nt	not	PART
epaa-55	204	65	nbcts	nbct	VERB
epaa-55	204	66	all	all	DET
epaa-55	204	67	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	204	68	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	204	69	city	city	NOUN
epaa-55	204	70	/	/	SYM
epaa-55	204	71	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	204	72	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-55	204	73	4	4	NUM
epaa-55	204	74	.	.	NOUN
epaa-55	204	75	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-55	204	76	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	204	77	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	204	78	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	204	79	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	204	80	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	204	81	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	204	82	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	204	83	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	204	84	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	204	85	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	204	86	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	204	87	six	six	NUM
epaa-55	204	88	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	204	89	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	1	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-55	205	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	3	cde	cde	PROPN
epaa-55	205	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	205	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	8	fdoe	fdoe	NOUN
epaa-55	205	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	10	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	205	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	13	mde	mde	PROPN
epaa-55	205	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	15	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	205	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	18	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	205	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	20	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	205	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	23	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-55	205	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	25	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	205	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	28	ncdpi	ncdpi	X
epaa-55	205	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	30	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	205	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	33	ode	ode	X
epaa-55	205	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	35	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	205	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	38	scde	scde	PROPN
epaa-55	205	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	40	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	205	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	205	43	project	project	NOUN
epaa-55	205	44	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	205	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	206	1	8	8	NUM
epaa-55	206	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	206	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-55	206	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	206	5	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-55	206	6	out	out	ADP
epaa-55	206	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	206	8	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	206	9	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	206	10	has	have	VERB
epaa-55	206	11	a	a	DET
epaa-55	206	12	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-55	206	13	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-55	206	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	206	15	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	206	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	206	17	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	206	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	206	19	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-55	206	20	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	206	21	the	the	DET
epaa-55	206	22	six	six	NUM
epaa-55	206	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	206	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	207	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-55	207	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	207	3	project	project	NOUN
epaa-55	207	4	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-55	207	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	207	6	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	207	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	207	8	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	207	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	207	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	207	11	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-55	207	12	half	half	NOUN
epaa-55	207	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	207	14	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	207	15	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	207	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	207	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	207	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	207	19	48	48	NUM
epaa-55	207	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	207	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	207	22	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-55	207	23	into	into	ADP
epaa-55	207	24	the	the	DET
epaa-55	207	25	lowperforming	lowperforming	NOUN
epaa-55	207	26	category	category	NOUN
epaa-55	207	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	208	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	208	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-55	208	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	208	4	22.9	22.9	NUM
epaa-55	208	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	208	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	208	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	208	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	208	9	california	california	PROPN
epaa-55	208	10	excluding	exclude	VERB
epaa-55	208	11	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	208	12	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	208	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	208	14	23.4	23.4	NUM
epaa-55	208	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	208	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	208	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	208	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	208	19	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-55	208	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	208	21	25.2	25.2	NUM
epaa-55	208	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	208	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	208	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	208	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	208	26	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-55	208	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	208	28	27.4	27.4	NUM
epaa-55	208	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	208	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	208	31	north	north	PROPN
epaa-55	208	32	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	208	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	208	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	208	35	23.5	23.5	NUM
epaa-55	208	36	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	208	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	208	38	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-55	208	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	208	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	208	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	208	42	26.1	26.1	NUM
epaa-55	208	43	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	208	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	208	45	south	south	PROPN
epaa-55	208	46	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	208	47	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	208	48	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	208	49	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	208	50	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	208	51	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	208	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	209	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-55	209	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-55	209	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	209	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	209	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	209	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-55	209	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	209	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	209	9	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	209	10	13	13	NUM
epaa-55	209	11	just	just	ADV
epaa-55	209	12	above	above	ADP
epaa-55	209	13	40	40	NUM
epaa-55	209	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	209	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	209	16	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	209	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	209	18	california	california	PROPN
epaa-55	209	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	209	20	909	909	NUM
epaa-55	209	21	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	209	22	out	out	ADP
epaa-55	209	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	209	24	a	a	DET
epaa-55	209	25	total	total	NOUN
epaa-55	209	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	209	27	2,261	2,261	NUM
epaa-55	209	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	209	29	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-55	209	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	209	31	the	the	DET
epaa-55	209	32	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	209	33	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	209	34	unified	unify	VERB
epaa-55	209	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	209	36	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	209	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	210	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-55	210	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	210	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	210	4	seen	see	VERB
epaa-55	210	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	210	6	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-55	210	7	5	5	NUM
epaa-55	210	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	210	9	large	large	ADJ
epaa-55	210	10	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-55	210	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	210	12	these	these	DET
epaa-55	210	13	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	210	14	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	210	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	210	16	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-55	210	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	210	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	210	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	210	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-55	210	21	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
epaa-55	210	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	210	23	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-55	210	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	210	25	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-55	210	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	210	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	210	28	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	210	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	210	30	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	210	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	210	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	211	1	18	18	NUM
epaa-55	211	2	40	40	NUM
epaa-55	211	3	26	26	NUM
epaa-55	211	4	61	61	NUM
epaa-55	211	5	84	84	NUM
epaa-55	211	6	60	60	NUM
epaa-55	211	7	0	0	NUM
epaa-55	211	8	10	10	NUM
epaa-55	211	9	20	20	NUM
epaa-55	211	10	30	30	NUM
epaa-55	211	11	40	40	NUM
epaa-55	211	12	50	50	NUM
epaa-55	211	13	60	60	NUM
epaa-55	211	14	70	70	NUM
epaa-55	211	15	80	80	NUM
epaa-55	211	16	90	90	NUM
epaa-55	211	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-55	211	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	211	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-55	211	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	211	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-55	211	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	211	23	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-55	211	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	211	25	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	211	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	211	27	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	211	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	211	29	p	p	PROPN
epaa-55	211	30	er	er	INTJ
epaa-55	211	31	ce	ce	PROPN
epaa-55	211	32	nt	nt	PROPN
epaa-55	211	33	california	california	PROPN
epaa-55	211	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	211	35	excluding	exclude	VERB
epaa-55	211	36	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	211	37	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	211	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	212	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	212	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	212	3	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-55	212	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-55	212	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	212	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-55	212	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	212	8	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	212	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	212	10	various	various	ADJ
epaa-55	212	11	types	type	NOUN
epaa-55	212	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	212	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	212	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	212	15	california	california	PROPN
epaa-55	212	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	212	17	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	212	18	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	212	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	213	1	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-55	213	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	213	3	cde	cde	PROPN
epaa-55	213	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	213	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	213	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	213	8	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	213	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	213	10	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	213	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	213	13	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-55	213	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	213	15	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	213	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	213	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	213	18	project	project	NOUN
epaa-55	213	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	213	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	214	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-55	214	2	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-55	214	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-55	214	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-55	214	5	shows	show	VERB
epaa-55	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	214	7	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-55	214	8	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	214	9	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	214	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	214	11	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-55	214	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	214	13	california	california	PROPN
epaa-55	214	14	without	without	ADP
epaa-55	214	15	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	214	16	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	214	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	214	18	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	214	19	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	214	20	outdistances	outdistance	VERB
epaa-55	214	21	the	the	DET
epaa-55	214	22	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-55	214	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	214	24	the	the	DET
epaa-55	214	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	214	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	214	27	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-55	214	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	214	29	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-55	214	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	214	31	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	214	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	214	33	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-55	214	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	214	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	215	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	215	2	accounts	account	VERB
epaa-55	215	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	215	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	215	5	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-55	215	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	215	7	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	215	8	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	215	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-55	216	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	216	2	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-55	216	3	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-55	216	4	to	to	PART
epaa-55	216	5	lie	lie	VERB
epaa-55	216	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	216	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	216	8	support	support	NOUN
epaa-55	216	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-55	216	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	216	11	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-55	216	12	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	216	13	available	available	ADJ
epaa-55	216	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	216	15	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	216	16	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	216	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	216	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	216	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	216	20	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-55	216	21	pursuing	pursue	VERB
epaa-55	216	22	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	216	23	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	216	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	217	1	lausd	lausd	PROPN
epaa-55	217	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	217	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	217	4	want	want	VERB
epaa-55	217	5	to	to	PART
epaa-55	217	6	become	become	VERB
epaa-55	217	7	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	217	8	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	217	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-55	217	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-55	217	11	major	major	ADJ
epaa-55	217	12	support	support	NOUN
epaa-55	217	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-55	217	14	available	available	ADJ
epaa-55	217	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	217	16	them	they	PRON
epaa-55	217	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	218	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	218	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	218	3	run	run	VERB
epaa-55	218	4	jointly	jointly	ADV
epaa-55	218	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	218	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	218	7	united	united	PROPN
epaa-55	218	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	218	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	218	10	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	218	11	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	218	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	218	13	utla	utla	PROPN
epaa-55	218	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	218	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	218	16	the	the	DET
epaa-55	218	17	local	local	ADJ
epaa-55	218	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	218	19	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	218	20	union	union	NOUN
epaa-55	218	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	218	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	218	23	the	the	DET
epaa-55	218	24	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	218	25	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	218	26	unified	unify	VERB
epaa-55	218	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	218	28	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	218	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	219	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	219	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-55	219	3	operates	operate	VERB
epaa-55	219	4	under	under	ADP
epaa-55	219	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	219	6	auspices	auspex	NOUN
epaa-55	219	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	219	8	the	the	DET
epaa-55	219	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-55	219	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	219	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-55	219	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	219	13	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	219	14	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	219	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	220	1	both	both	DET
epaa-55	220	2	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-55	220	3	make	make	VERB
epaa-55	220	4	an	an	DET
epaa-55	220	5	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-55	220	6	to	to	PART
epaa-55	220	7	recruit	recruit	VERB
epaa-55	220	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	220	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	220	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	220	11	already	already	ADV
epaa-55	220	12	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-55	220	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	220	14	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	220	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	220	16	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	220	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	220	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	220	19	want	want	VERB
epaa-55	220	20	to	to	PART
epaa-55	220	21	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-55	220	22	there	there	ADV
epaa-55	220	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	220	24	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	220	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	221	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-55	221	2	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-55	221	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-55	221	4	shows	show	NOUN
epaa-55	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	221	6	these	these	DET
epaa-55	221	7	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-55	221	8	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-55	221	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	221	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-55	221	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	221	12	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	221	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	221	14	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	221	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	221	16	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	221	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	221	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	221	19	the	the	DET
epaa-55	221	20	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	221	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	221	22	part	part	NOUN
epaa-55	221	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	221	24	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-55	221	25	a	a	DET
epaa-55	221	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-55	221	27	pass	pass	NOUN
epaa-55	221	28	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-55	221	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	221	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	221	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	221	32	these	these	DET
epaa-55	221	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	221	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	222	1	api	api	NOUN
epaa-55	222	2	stands	stand	VERB
epaa-55	222	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	222	4	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-55	222	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-55	222	6	index	index	NOUN
epaa-55	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	222	8	a	a	DET
epaa-55	222	9	california	california	PROPN
epaa-55	222	10	state	state	PROPN
epaa-55	222	11	department	department	PROPN
epaa-55	222	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	222	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	222	14	calculation	calculation	NOUN
epaa-55	222	15	based	base	VERB
epaa-55	222	16	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-55	222	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	222	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	222	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-55	222	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	222	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-55	222	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-55	222	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	223	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-55	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	223	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	223	4	net	net	ADJ
epaa-55	223	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-55	223	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	223	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	223	8	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	223	9	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	223	10	support	support	NOUN
epaa-55	223	11	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-55	223	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	223	13	to	to	PART
epaa-55	223	14	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-55	223	15	the	the	DET
epaa-55	223	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-55	223	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	223	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	223	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	223	20	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	223	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	223	22	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	223	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	223	24	to	to	PART
epaa-55	223	25	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-55	223	26	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	223	27	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	223	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	224	1	this	this	DET
epaa-55	224	2	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-55	224	3	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-55	224	4	boosts	boost	VERB
epaa-55	224	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	224	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-55	224	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	224	8	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	224	9	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-55	224	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	224	11	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-55	224	12	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	224	13	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	224	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	224	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	225	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	225	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	225	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	225	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-55	225	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-55	225	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-55	226	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-55	226	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-55	226	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-55	227	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-55	227	2	14	14	NUM
epaa-55	227	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-55	227	4	35	35	NUM
epaa-55	227	5	38	38	NUM
epaa-55	227	6	37	37	NUM
epaa-55	227	7	32	32	NUM
epaa-55	227	8	41	41	NUM
epaa-55	227	9	31	31	NUM
epaa-55	227	10	50	50	NUM
epaa-55	227	11	64	64	NUM
epaa-55	227	12	50	50	NUM
epaa-55	227	13	20	20	NUM
epaa-55	227	14	32	32	NUM
epaa-55	227	15	33	33	NUM
epaa-55	227	16	35	35	NUM
epaa-55	227	17	35	35	NUM
epaa-55	227	18	35	35	NUM
epaa-55	227	19	44	44	NUM
epaa-55	227	20	52	52	NUM
epaa-55	227	21	30	30	NUM
epaa-55	227	22	23	23	NUM
epaa-55	227	23	0	0	NUM
epaa-55	227	24	10	10	NUM
epaa-55	227	25	20	20	NUM
epaa-55	227	26	30	30	NUM
epaa-55	227	27	40	40	NUM
epaa-55	227	28	50	50	NUM
epaa-55	227	29	60	60	NUM
epaa-55	227	30	70	70	NUM
epaa-55	227	31	api	api	NOUN
epaa-55	227	32	1	1	NUM
epaa-55	227	33	api	api	NOUN
epaa-55	227	34	2	2	NUM
epaa-55	227	35	api	api	NOUN
epaa-55	227	36	3	3	NUM
epaa-55	227	37	api	api	NOUN
epaa-55	227	38	4	4	NUM
epaa-55	227	39	api	api	NOUN
epaa-55	227	40	5	5	NUM
epaa-55	227	41	api	api	NOUN
epaa-55	227	42	6	6	NUM
epaa-55	227	43	api	api	NOUN
epaa-55	227	44	7	7	NUM
epaa-55	227	45	api	api	NOUN
epaa-55	227	46	8	8	NUM
epaa-55	227	47	api	api	NOUN
epaa-55	227	48	9	9	NUM
epaa-55	227	49	api	api	NOUN
epaa-55	227	50	10	10	NUM
epaa-55	227	51	p	p	NOUN
epaa-55	227	52	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	227	53	s	s	NOUN
epaa-55	227	54	r	r	NOUN
epaa-55	227	55	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	227	56	e	e	NOUN
epaa-55	227	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	227	58	p	p	X
epaa-55	227	59	er	er	INTJ
epaa-55	227	60	ce	ce	PROPN
epaa-55	227	61	nt	not	PART
epaa-55	227	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	227	63	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	227	64	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	227	65	california	california	PROPN
epaa-55	227	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	227	67	excluding	exclude	VERB
epaa-55	227	68	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	227	69	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	227	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	227	71	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-55	227	72	6	6	NUM
epaa-55	227	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	228	1	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-55	228	2	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-55	228	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	228	4	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	228	5	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	228	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	228	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	228	8	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-55	228	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	228	10	california	california	PROPN
epaa-55	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	229	1	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-55	229	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	229	3	cde	cde	PROPN
epaa-55	229	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	229	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	229	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	229	8	fdoe	fdoe	NOUN
epaa-55	229	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	229	10	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	229	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	229	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	229	13	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	229	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	229	15	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-55	229	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	229	18	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-55	229	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	229	20	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	229	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	229	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	229	23	project	project	NOUN
epaa-55	229	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	229	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	230	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-55	230	2	money	money	NOUN
epaa-55	230	3	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-55	230	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-55	231	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	231	2	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	231	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	231	4	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-55	231	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	231	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	231	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	231	8	local	local	ADJ
epaa-55	231	9	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-55	231	10	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	231	11	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-55	231	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	231	13	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	231	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-55	232	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-55	232	2	this	this	DET
epaa-55	232	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-55	232	4	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	232	5	offering	offer	VERB
epaa-55	232	6	added	add	VERB
epaa-55	232	7	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-55	232	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	232	9	those	those	PRON
epaa-55	232	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	232	11	become	become	VERB
epaa-55	232	12	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	232	13	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	232	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	232	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-55	232	16	an	an	DET
epaa-55	232	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-55	232	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	232	19	the	the	DET
epaa-55	232	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-55	232	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	232	22	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	232	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-55	233	1	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-55	233	2	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	233	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	233	4	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-55	233	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-55	233	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	233	7	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	233	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	233	9	79	79	NUM
epaa-55	233	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	233	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	233	12	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-55	233	13	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-55	233	14	said	say	VERB
epaa-55	233	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	233	16	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-55	233	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	233	18	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-55	233	19	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-55	233	20	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-55	233	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	233	22	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-55	233	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-55	233	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	233	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	233	26	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-55	233	27	to	to	PART
epaa-55	233	28	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-55	233	29	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	233	30	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	233	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	233	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	233	33	do	do	AUX
epaa-55	233	34	not	not	PART
epaa-55	233	35	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-55	233	36	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-55	233	37	to	to	PART
epaa-55	233	38	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-55	233	39	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	233	40	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	233	41	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-55	233	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	233	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	233	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	234	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-55	234	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	234	3	88	88	NUM
epaa-55	234	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	234	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	234	6	nbct	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	234	7	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-55	234	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-55	234	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	234	10	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-55	234	11	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-55	234	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	234	13	the	the	DET
epaa-55	234	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	234	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	234	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-55	234	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	234	18	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-55	234	19	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	234	20	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	234	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	235	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	235	2	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-55	235	3	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-55	235	4	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	235	5	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-55	235	6	to	to	PART
epaa-55	235	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-55	235	8	little	little	ADJ
epaa-55	235	9	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-55	235	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	235	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	235	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-55	235	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	235	14	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	235	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-55	235	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	235	17	found	find	VERB
epaa-55	235	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	235	19	the	the	DET
epaa-55	235	20	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-55	235	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	235	22	the	the	DET
epaa-55	235	23	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	235	24	available	available	ADJ
epaa-55	235	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	236	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-55	236	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	236	3	30	30	NUM
epaa-55	236	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	236	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	236	6	dozens	dozen	NOUN
epaa-55	236	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	236	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	236	9	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-55	236	10	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-55	236	11	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-55	236	12	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	236	13	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-55	236	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	236	15	to	to	PART
epaa-55	236	16	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-55	236	17	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	236	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	236	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	236	20	as	as	ADV
epaa-55	236	21	well	well	ADV
epaa-55	236	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	236	23	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-55	236	24	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-55	236	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	236	26	those	those	PRON
epaa-55	236	27	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	236	28	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-55	236	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	236	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	237	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-55	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	237	3	few	few	ADJ
epaa-55	237	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	237	5	these	these	DET
epaa-55	237	6	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	237	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	237	8	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-55	237	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	237	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	237	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	237	12	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-55	237	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	237	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	237	16	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-55	237	17	to	to	PART
epaa-55	237	18	move	move	VERB
epaa-55	237	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	237	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	237	21	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	237	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	237	23	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	237	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	237	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	238	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	238	2	major	major	ADJ
epaa-55	238	3	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-55	238	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	238	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-55	238	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	239	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	239	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-55	239	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	239	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-55	239	5	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-55	239	6	a	a	DET
epaa-55	239	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	239	8	to	to	PART
epaa-55	239	9	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-55	239	10	any	any	DET
epaa-55	239	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	239	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	239	13	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-55	239	14	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	239	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	239	16	a	a	DET
epaa-55	239	17	onetime	onetime	ADJ
epaa-55	239	18	$	$	SYM
epaa-55	239	19	10,000	10,000	NUM
epaa-55	239	20	bonus	bonus	NOUN
epaa-55	239	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	240	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-55	240	2	years	year	NOUN
epaa-55	240	3	later	later	ADV
epaa-55	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	240	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	240	6	july	july	PROPN
epaa-55	240	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-55	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	240	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	240	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	240	11	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-55	240	12	a	a	DET
epaa-55	240	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	240	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	240	15	awarded	award	VERB
epaa-55	240	16	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	240	17	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	240	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	240	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	240	20	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-55	240	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	240	22	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	240	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	240	24	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	240	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	240	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	240	27	defined	define	VERB
epaa-55	240	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	240	29	those	those	PRON
epaa-55	240	30	below	below	ADP
epaa-55	240	31	the	the	DET
epaa-55	240	32	50th	50th	ADJ
epaa-55	240	33	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-55	240	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	240	35	the	the	DET
epaa-55	240	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	240	37	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	240	38	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-55	240	39	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-55	240	40	index	index	NOUN
epaa-55	240	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	240	42	a	a	DET
epaa-55	240	43	bonus	bonus	NOUN
epaa-55	240	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	240	45	$	$	SYM
epaa-55	240	46	20,000	20,000	NUM
epaa-55	240	47	over	over	ADP
epaa-55	240	48	a	a	DET
epaa-55	240	49	period	period	NOUN
epaa-55	240	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	240	51	four	four	NUM
epaa-55	240	52	years.9	years.9	NOUN
epaa-55	240	53	this	this	DET
epaa-55	240	54	program	program	NOUN
epaa-55	240	55	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-55	240	56	a	a	DET
epaa-55	240	57	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
epaa-55	240	58	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	240	59	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-55	240	60	to	to	PART
epaa-55	240	61	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-55	240	62	the	the	DET
epaa-55	240	63	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
epaa-55	240	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	240	65	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-55	240	66	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	240	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	241	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	241	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-55	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	241	4	all	all	DET
epaa-55	241	5	lausd	lausd	NOUN
epaa-55	241	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	241	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	241	8	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-55	241	9	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	241	10	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	241	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	241	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	241	13	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-55	241	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	241	15	up	up	ADP
epaa-55	241	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	241	17	a	a	DET
epaa-55	241	18	15	15	NUM
epaa-55	241	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	241	20	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-55	241	21	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-55	241	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	242	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-55	242	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	242	3	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-55	242	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-55	242	5	do	do	AUX
epaa-55	242	6	not	not	PART
epaa-55	242	7	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-55	242	8	a	a	DET
epaa-55	242	9	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-55	242	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	242	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	242	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-55	242	13	these	these	DET
epaa-55	242	14	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	242	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-55	242	16	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-55	242	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	242	18	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-55	242	19	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-55	242	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	242	21	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-55	242	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	242	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	243	1	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
epaa-55	243	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-55	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	243	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-55	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	243	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-55	243	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	243	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-55	243	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	243	10	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-55	243	11	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	243	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	243	13	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	243	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	243	15	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-55	243	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	243	17	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	243	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	243	19	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	243	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	243	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-55	243	22	not	not	PART
epaa-55	243	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	243	24	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-55	243	25	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-55	243	26	to	to	PART
epaa-55	243	27	persuade	persuade	VERB
epaa-55	243	28	many	many	ADJ
epaa-55	243	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	243	30	these	these	DET
epaa-55	243	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	243	32	to	to	PART
epaa-55	243	33	relocate	relocate	VERB
epaa-55	243	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	243	35	the	the	DET
epaa-55	243	36	neediest	needy	ADJ
epaa-55	243	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	243	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	244	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-55	244	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	244	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	244	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-55	244	5	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-55	244	6	ended	end	VERB
epaa-55	244	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	244	8	$	$	SYM
epaa-55	244	9	10,000	10,000	NUM
epaa-55	244	10	bonus	bonus	NOUN
epaa-55	244	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-55	244	12	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-55	244	13	the	the	DET
epaa-55	244	14	$	$	SYM
epaa-55	244	15	20,000	20,000	NUM
epaa-55	244	16	bonus	bonus	NOUN
epaa-55	244	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	245	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-55	245	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-55	245	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	245	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	245	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	245	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-55	245	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	245	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	245	9	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	245	10	15	15	NUM
epaa-55	245	11	under	under	ADP
epaa-55	245	12	california	california	PROPN
epaa-55	245	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	245	14	generous	generous	ADJ
epaa-55	245	15	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-55	245	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	245	17	a	a	DET
epaa-55	245	18	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	245	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	245	20	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	245	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	245	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	245	23	more	more	ADJ
epaa-55	245	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	245	25	70	70	NUM
epaa-55	245	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	245	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	245	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	245	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	245	30	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	245	31	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	245	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	245	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	245	34	example	example	NOUN
epaa-55	245	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	245	36	became	become	VERB
epaa-55	245	37	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-55	245	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	245	39	the	the	DET
epaa-55	245	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	245	41	bonus	bonus	NOUN
epaa-55	245	42	without	without	ADP
epaa-55	245	43	changing	change	VERB
epaa-55	245	44	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	245	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	246	1	a	a	DET
epaa-55	246	2	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-55	246	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-55	246	4	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-55	246	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	246	6	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-55	246	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	246	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-55	246	9	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-55	246	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-55	246	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	246	12	the	the	DET
epaa-55	246	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	246	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	247	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-55	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	247	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	247	4	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-55	247	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	247	6	this	this	DET
epaa-55	247	7	wellintentioned	wellintentione	VERB
epaa-55	247	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	247	10	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-55	247	11	to	to	PART
epaa-55	247	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-55	247	13	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-55	247	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	247	15	to	to	PART
epaa-55	247	16	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-55	247	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	247	18	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-55	247	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	247	20	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-55	247	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	247	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	247	23	blunted	blunt	VERB
epaa-55	247	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	247	25	its	its	PRON
epaa-55	247	26	own	own	ADJ
epaa-55	247	27	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-55	247	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	248	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-55	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	248	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-55	248	4	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	248	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	248	6	our	our	PRON
epaa-55	248	7	case	case	NOUN
epaa-55	248	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	248	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	248	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	248	11	any	any	DET
epaa-55	248	12	indication	indication	NOUN
epaa-55	248	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	248	14	money	money	NOUN
epaa-55	248	15	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-55	248	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	248	17	even	even	ADV
epaa-55	248	18	a	a	DET
epaa-55	248	19	20	20	NUM
epaa-55	248	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	248	21	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-55	248	22	jump	jump	NOUN
epaa-55	248	23	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	248	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	248	25	not	not	PART
epaa-55	248	26	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-55	248	27	to	to	PART
epaa-55	248	28	persuade	persuade	VERB
epaa-55	248	29	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	248	30	to	to	PART
epaa-55	248	31	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-55	248	32	out	out	ADP
epaa-55	248	33	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	248	34	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-55	248	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	248	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	249	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-55	249	2	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-55	249	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	249	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	249	5	next	next	ADJ
epaa-55	249	6	section	section	NOUN
epaa-55	249	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	249	8	this	this	DET
epaa-55	249	9	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-55	249	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	249	11	a	a	DET
epaa-55	249	12	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-55	249	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	249	14	supportive	supportive	ADJ
epaa-55	249	15	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	249	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	249	17	collegial	collegial	ADJ
epaa-55	249	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-55	249	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	249	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	249	21	the	the	DET
epaa-55	249	22	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-55	249	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	249	24	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-55	249	25	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-55	249	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	249	27	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-55	249	28	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-55	249	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-55	249	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	249	31	must	must	AUX
epaa-55	249	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	249	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	249	34	place	place	NOUN
epaa-55	249	35	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-55	249	36	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	249	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	249	38	to	to	PART
epaa-55	249	39	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-55	249	40	transferring	transfer	VERB
epaa-55	249	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	249	42	lowperforming	lowperforming	NOUN
epaa-55	249	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	249	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	250	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	250	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-55	250	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	250	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-55	250	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	250	6	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	250	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	250	8	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	250	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	250	10	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	250	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	250	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	250	13	then	then	ADV
epaa-55	250	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	250	15	reveal	reveal	VERB
epaa-55	250	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-55	251	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-55	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	251	3	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	251	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	251	5	not	not	PART
epaa-55	251	6	equitably	equitably	ADV
epaa-55	251	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-55	251	8	across	across	ADP
epaa-55	251	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	251	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	251	11	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-55	251	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-55	251	13	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-55	251	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	251	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	251	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	252	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	252	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	252	3	six	six	NUM
epaa-55	252	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	252	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	252	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	252	7	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-55	252	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-55	252	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	252	10	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	252	12	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-55	252	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	252	14	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-55	252	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	252	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	252	17	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	252	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	252	19	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	252	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	252	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	252	22	far	far	ADV
epaa-55	252	23	less	less	ADV
epaa-55	252	24	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-55	252	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	252	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	252	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	252	28	affluent	affluent	ADJ
epaa-55	252	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	252	30	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-55	252	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	252	32	higher	higher	ADV
epaa-55	252	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	252	34	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	252	35	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-55	252	36	to	to	PART
epaa-55	252	37	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-55	252	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	252	39	the	the	DET
epaa-55	252	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	252	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	252	42	an	an	DET
epaa-55	252	43	nbct	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	252	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	253	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-55	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	253	3	few	few	ADJ
epaa-55	253	4	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	253	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	253	6	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-55	253	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	253	8	encouraging	encourage	VERB
epaa-55	253	9	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	253	10	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	253	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	253	12	to	to	PART
epaa-55	253	13	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-55	253	14	lowperforming	lowperforming	NOUN
epaa-55	253	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	253	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	254	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	254	2	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-55	254	3	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-55	254	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	254	5	this	this	DET
epaa-55	254	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-55	254	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	254	8	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	254	9	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	255	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	255	2	this	this	DET
epaa-55	255	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	255	5	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-55	255	6	targeted	targeted	ADJ
epaa-55	255	7	support	support	NOUN
epaa-55	255	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	255	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-55	255	10	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	255	11	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-55	255	12	already	already	ADV
epaa-55	255	13	working	work	VERB
epaa-55	255	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	255	15	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	255	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	255	17	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	255	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	255	19	has	have	VERB
epaa-55	255	20	a	a	DET
epaa-55	255	21	salutary	salutary	ADJ
epaa-55	255	22	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-55	255	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	255	24	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-55	255	25	the	the	DET
epaa-55	255	26	number	number	NOUN
epaa-55	255	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	255	28	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-55	255	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	255	30	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	255	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	256	1	to	to	PART
epaa-55	256	2	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	256	3	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-55	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	256	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	256	6	maldistribution	maldistribution	NOUN
epaa-55	256	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	256	8	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	256	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	256	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-55	256	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	256	12	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-55	256	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	256	14	the	the	DET
epaa-55	256	15	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-55	256	16	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-55	256	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	256	18	the	the	DET
epaa-55	256	19	skewed	skewed	ADJ
epaa-55	256	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-55	256	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	256	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-55	256	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	256	24	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-55	256	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	256	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	256	27	the	the	DET
epaa-55	256	28	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-55	256	29	maldistribution	maldistribution	NOUN
epaa-55	256	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	256	31	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-55	256	32	among	among	ADP
epaa-55	256	33	different	different	ADJ
epaa-55	256	34	types	type	NOUN
epaa-55	256	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	256	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	256	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	257	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-55	257	2	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-55	257	3	craft	craft	VERB
epaa-55	257	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	257	5	designed	design	VERB
epaa-55	257	6	to	to	PART
epaa-55	257	7	reward	reward	VERB
epaa-55	257	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	257	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	257	10	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-55	257	11	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	257	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	257	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	257	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	257	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-55	257	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	257	17	mindful	mindful	ADJ
epaa-55	257	18	not	not	PART
epaa-55	257	19	to	to	PART
epaa-55	257	20	design	design	VERB
epaa-55	257	21	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	257	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	257	23	make	make	VERB
epaa-55	257	24	the	the	DET
epaa-55	257	25	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-55	257	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	257	27	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-55	257	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	257	29	including	include	VERB
epaa-55	257	30	human	human	ADJ
epaa-55	257	31	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-55	257	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	257	33	even	even	ADV
epaa-55	257	34	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	257	35	inequitable	inequitable	ADJ
epaa-55	257	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	258	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-55	258	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	258	3	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-55	258	4	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	258	5	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-55	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	258	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	258	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	258	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-55	258	10	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-55	258	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	258	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-55	258	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	258	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	258	15	utilized	utilize	VERB
epaa-55	258	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	258	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	258	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	258	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	258	20	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-55	258	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	259	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-55	259	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-55	259	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	259	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	259	5	nbcts	nbct	VERB
epaa-55	259	6	possess	possess	NOUN
epaa-55	259	7	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-55	259	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	259	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-55	259	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	259	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	259	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	259	13	value	value	NOUN
epaa-55	259	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-55	259	15	the	the	DET
epaa-55	259	16	confines	confine	NOUN
epaa-55	259	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	259	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	259	19	own	own	ADJ
epaa-55	259	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-55	259	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	260	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	260	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	260	3	next	next	ADJ
epaa-55	260	4	section	section	NOUN
epaa-55	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	260	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	260	7	report	report	VERB
epaa-55	260	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	260	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	260	10	utilization	utilization	NOUN
epaa-55	260	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	260	12	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	260	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	260	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	260	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	260	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-55	260	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	261	1	paving	pave	VERB
epaa-55	261	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	261	3	way	way	NOUN
epaa-55	261	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	261	5	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	261	6	to	to	PART
epaa-55	261	7	make	make	VERB
epaa-55	261	8	a	a	DET
epaa-55	261	9	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-55	261	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	261	11	enablers	enabler	NOUN
epaa-55	261	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	261	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-55	261	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	261	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	261	16	known	know	VERB
epaa-55	261	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	261	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-55	261	19	the	the	DET
epaa-55	261	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-55	261	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	261	22	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-55	261	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	261	24	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	261	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	261	26	used	use	VERB
epaa-55	261	27	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-55	262	1	what	what	DET
epaa-55	262	2	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-55	262	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	262	4	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-55	262	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	262	6	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-55	262	7	do	do	AUX
epaa-55	262	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	262	9	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-55	262	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-55	263	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-55	263	2	what	what	DET
epaa-55	263	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-55	263	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	263	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	263	6	able	able	ADJ
epaa-55	263	7	to	to	PART
epaa-55	263	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-55	263	9	an	an	DET
epaa-55	263	10	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-55	263	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-55	263	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	263	13	own	own	ADJ
epaa-55	263	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-55	263	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-55	264	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	264	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	264	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	264	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-55	264	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	264	6	impede	impede	VERB
epaa-55	264	7	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	264	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	264	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-55	264	10	to	to	PART
epaa-55	264	11	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-55	264	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	264	13	change	change	NOUN
epaa-55	264	14	agents	agent	NOUN
epaa-55	264	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-55	265	1	an	an	DET
epaa-55	265	2	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-55	265	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	265	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	265	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-55	265	6	nbcts	nbct	VERB
epaa-55	265	7	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-55	265	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	265	9	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-55	265	10	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	265	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	265	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	265	13	instructive	instructive	ADJ
epaa-55	265	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	265	15	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-55	265	16	the	the	DET
epaa-55	265	17	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-55	265	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	265	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-55	265	20	nbcts	nbct	VERB
epaa-55	265	21	view	view	VERB
epaa-55	265	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	265	23	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-55	265	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	265	25	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-55	265	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	265	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	265	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-55	265	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	266	1	nbct	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	266	2	survey	survey	VERB
epaa-55	266	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-55	266	4	give	give	VERB
epaa-55	266	5	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-55	266	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	266	7	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-55	266	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	266	9	95	95	NUM
epaa-55	266	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	266	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	266	13	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-55	266	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	266	15	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-55	266	16	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-55	266	17	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-55	266	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	266	19	90	90	NUM
epaa-55	266	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	266	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	266	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	266	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	266	24	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	266	25	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-55	266	26	credibility	credibility	NOUN
epaa-55	266	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	266	28	my	my	PRON
epaa-55	266	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	266	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	266	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	266	32	88	88	NUM
epaa-55	266	33	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	266	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	266	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	266	36	the	the	DET
epaa-55	266	37	top	top	ADJ
epaa-55	266	38	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-55	266	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	266	40	pursuing	pursue	VERB
epaa-55	266	41	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	266	42	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	266	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	267	1	these	these	DET
epaa-55	267	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-55	267	3	might	might	AUX
epaa-55	267	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	267	5	categorized	categorize	VERB
epaa-55	267	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	267	7	individually	individually	ADV
epaa-55	267	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	267	9	personally	personally	ADV
epaa-55	267	10	affirming	affirm	VERB
epaa-55	267	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	268	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	268	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	268	3	a	a	DET
epaa-55	268	4	means	means	NOUN
epaa-55	268	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	268	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-55	268	7	nbcts	nbcts	AUX
epaa-55	268	8	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
epaa-55	268	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	268	10	own	own	ADJ
epaa-55	268	11	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-55	268	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	268	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	268	14	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-55	268	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	269	1	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-55	269	2	lower	lower	ADV
epaa-55	269	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	269	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	269	5	list	list	NOUN
epaa-55	269	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	269	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-55	269	8	nbcts	nbct	VERB
epaa-55	269	9	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-55	269	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	269	11	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-55	269	12	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	269	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	269	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	269	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	269	16	the	the	DET
epaa-55	269	17	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-55	269	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	269	19	career	career	NOUN
epaa-55	269	20	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-55	269	21	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-55	269	22	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-55	269	23	a	a	DET
epaa-55	269	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	269	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	269	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	269	27	45	45	NUM
epaa-55	269	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	269	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	269	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	269	31	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	269	32	the	the	DET
epaa-55	269	33	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-55	269	34	to	to	PART
epaa-55	269	35	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-55	269	36	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-55	269	37	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	269	38	my	my	PRON
epaa-55	269	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	269	40	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	269	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	269	42	44	44	NUM
epaa-55	269	43	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	269	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	269	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	270	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	270	2	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	270	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-55	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	270	6	earning	earn	VERB
epaa-55	270	7	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	270	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	270	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	270	10	not	not	PART
epaa-55	270	11	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-55	270	12	seen	see	VERB
epaa-55	270	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	270	14	a	a	DET
epaa-55	270	15	step	step	NOUN
epaa-55	270	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	270	17	the	the	DET
epaa-55	270	18	road	road	NOUN
epaa-55	270	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	270	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	270	21	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-55	270	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	271	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-55	271	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	271	3	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-55	271	4	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-55	271	5	corroborate	corroborate	VERB
epaa-55	271	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	271	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	271	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-55	271	10	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	271	11	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	271	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	271	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	271	14	earning	earn	VERB
epaa-55	271	15	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	271	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	271	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	271	18	a	a	DET
epaa-55	271	19	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-55	271	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	271	21	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-55	271	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-55	271	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	272	1	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	272	2	undertook	undertake	VERB
epaa-55	272	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	272	4	process	process	NOUN
epaa-55	272	5	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-55	272	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	272	7	wanted	want	VERB
epaa-55	272	8	to	to	PART
epaa-55	272	9	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-55	272	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	272	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-55	272	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	272	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	272	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	272	15	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-55	272	16	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-55	272	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	273	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-55	273	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	273	3	them	they	PRON
epaa-55	273	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	273	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	273	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	273	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	273	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-55	273	9	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-55	273	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-55	274	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-55	275	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-55	275	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-55	276	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-55	276	2	16	16	NUM
epaa-55	276	3	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-55	276	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	276	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	276	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-55	276	7	not	not	PART
epaa-55	276	8	link	link	VERB
epaa-55	276	9	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	276	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	276	11	to	to	PART
epaa-55	276	12	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-55	276	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	276	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	276	15	expansive	expansive	ADJ
epaa-55	276	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	276	17	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-55	276	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	276	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	276	20	the	the	DET
epaa-55	276	21	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-55	276	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	276	23	earning	earn	VERB
epaa-55	276	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	276	25	money).10	money).10	PROPN
epaa-55	276	26	having	having	AUX
epaa-55	276	27	said	say	VERB
epaa-55	276	28	this	this	PRON
epaa-55	276	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	276	30	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	276	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	276	32	important	important	ADJ
epaa-55	276	33	to	to	PART
epaa-55	276	34	note	note	VERB
epaa-55	276	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	276	36	nbcts	nbct	VERB
epaa-55	276	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	276	38	our	our	PRON
epaa-55	276	39	case	case	NOUN
epaa-55	276	40	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	276	41	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	276	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	276	43	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-55	276	44	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-55	276	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	276	46	as	as	ADV
epaa-55	276	47	well	well	ADV
epaa-55	276	48	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	276	49	nbct	nbct	ADV
epaa-55	276	50	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-55	276	51	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-55	276	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	276	53	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	276	54	often	often	ADV
epaa-55	276	55	actively	actively	ADV
epaa-55	276	56	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-55	276	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	276	58	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-55	276	59	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	276	60	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	276	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	277	1	this	this	DET
epaa-55	277	2	inclination	inclination	NOUN
epaa-55	277	3	to	to	PART
epaa-55	277	4	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-55	277	5	various	various	ADJ
epaa-55	277	6	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-55	277	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	277	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	277	9	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-55	277	10	preceded	precede	VERB
epaa-55	277	11	earning	earn	VERB
epaa-55	277	12	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	277	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	277	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	278	1	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-55	278	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-55	278	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	278	4	quarters	quarter	NOUN
epaa-55	278	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	278	6	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	278	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	278	8	74	74	NUM
epaa-55	278	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	278	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	278	11	say	say	VERB
epaa-55	278	12	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-55	278	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	278	14	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-55	278	15	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	278	16	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	278	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	278	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	278	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	278	20	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-55	278	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	278	22	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-55	278	23	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-55	278	24	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-55	278	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-55	278	26	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-55	278	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	279	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	279	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-55	279	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-55	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	279	5	71	71	NUM
epaa-55	279	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	279	7	served	serve	VERB
epaa-55	279	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	279	9	team	team	NOUN
epaa-55	279	10	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-55	279	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	279	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	279	13	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-55	279	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	279	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-55	279	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	279	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	279	18	departments	department	NOUN
epaa-55	279	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	280	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-55	280	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	280	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-55	280	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	280	5	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-55	280	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	280	7	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-55	280	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	280	9	mentoring	mentor	VERB
epaa-55	280	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-55	280	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	280	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	280	13	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-55	280	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	280	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	280	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	280	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	280	18	committees	committee	NOUN
epaa-55	280	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	280	20	68	68	NUM
epaa-55	280	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	280	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	280	23	66	66	NUM
epaa-55	280	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	280	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	280	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-55	280	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	280	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	281	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	281	2	better	well	ADJ
epaa-55	281	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-55	281	4	59	59	NUM
epaa-55	281	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	281	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	281	7	all	all	DET
epaa-55	281	8	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	281	9	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-55	281	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	281	11	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-55	281	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	281	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-55	281	14	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-55	281	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	281	16	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-55	281	17	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	281	18	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	281	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	282	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	282	2	heard	hear	VERB
epaa-55	282	3	often	often	ADV
epaa-55	282	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	282	5	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	282	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	282	7	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-55	282	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	282	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	282	10	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	282	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	282	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	282	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	282	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	282	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	282	16	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-55	282	17	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-55	282	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	282	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	283	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-55	283	2	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-55	283	3	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	283	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	283	5	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-55	283	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	283	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	283	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-55	283	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	283	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	283	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-55	283	12	to	to	PART
epaa-55	283	13	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-55	283	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	283	15	this	this	DET
epaa-55	283	16	arena	arena	NOUN
epaa-55	283	17	often	often	ADV
epaa-55	283	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	283	19	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-55	283	20	dampened	dampen	VERB
epaa-55	283	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	283	22	two	two	NUM
epaa-55	283	23	prevailing	prevail	VERB
epaa-55	283	24	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-55	283	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	283	26	the	the	DET
epaa-55	283	27	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
epaa-55	283	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	283	29	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	283	30	to	to	PART
epaa-55	283	31	expand	expand	VERB
epaa-55	283	32	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	283	33	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	283	34	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	283	35	horizons	horizon	NOUN
epaa-55	283	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	283	37	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	283	38	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	283	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	283	40	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	283	41	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-55	283	42	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	283	43	steadfast	steadfast	ADJ
epaa-55	283	44	adherence	adherence	NOUN
epaa-55	283	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	283	46	a	a	DET
epaa-55	283	47	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-55	283	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	283	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	283	50	egalitarianism	egalitarianism	NOUN
epaa-55	283	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	284	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	284	2	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	284	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	284	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	284	5	absence	absence	NOUN
epaa-55	284	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	284	7	a	a	DET
epaa-55	284	8	supportive	supportive	ADJ
epaa-55	284	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	284	10	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-55	284	11	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	284	13	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	284	14	find	find	VERB
epaa-55	284	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-55	284	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	284	17	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-55	284	18	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-55	284	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	284	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-55	284	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	284	22	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-55	284	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	284	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	284	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	284	26	best	well	ADV
epaa-55	284	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	284	28	underutilized	underutilize	VERB
epaa-55	284	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	285	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-55	285	2	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-55	285	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-55	285	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	285	5	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-55	285	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	285	7	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	285	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	285	9	60	60	NUM
epaa-55	285	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	285	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	285	12	say	say	VERB
epaa-55	285	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	285	14	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	285	15	view	view	VERB
epaa-55	285	16	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	285	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	285	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	285	19	very	very	ADV
epaa-55	285	20	favorably	favorably	ADV
epaa-55	285	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	285	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	285	23	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-55	285	24	half	half	NOUN
epaa-55	285	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	285	26	49	49	NUM
epaa-55	285	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	285	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	286	1	say	say	VERB
epaa-55	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	286	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	286	4	my	my	PRON
epaa-55	286	5	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-55	286	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	286	7	not	not	PART
epaa-55	286	8	supportive	supportive	ADJ
epaa-55	286	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	286	10	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-55	286	11	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-55	286	12	the	the	DET
epaa-55	286	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-55	286	14	[	[	X
epaa-55	286	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	286	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-55	286	17	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	286	18	might	might	AUX
epaa-55	286	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	286	20	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-55	286	21	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-55	286	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	286	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	287	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	287	2	part	part	NOUN
epaa-55	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	287	4	this	this	DET
epaa-55	287	5	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-55	287	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	287	7	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-55	287	8	support	support	NOUN
epaa-55	287	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	287	10	related	relate	VERB
epaa-55	287	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	287	12	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	287	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	287	14	general	general	ADJ
epaa-55	287	15	unfamiliarity	unfamiliarity	NOUN
epaa-55	287	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	287	17	the	the	DET
epaa-55	287	18	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	287	19	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	287	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	288	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	288	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-55	288	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	288	4	case	case	NOUN
epaa-55	288	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	288	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	288	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	288	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	288	10	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-55	288	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	288	13	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-55	288	14	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	288	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-55	288	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-55	288	17	heard	hear	VERB
epaa-55	288	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	288	19	the	the	DET
epaa-55	288	20	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	288	21	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	288	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	288	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	288	24	often	often	ADV
epaa-55	288	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	288	26	unaware	unaware	ADJ
epaa-55	288	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	288	28	the	the	DET
epaa-55	288	29	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-55	288	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	288	31	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	288	32	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	288	33	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	288	34	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	288	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	288	36	takes	take	VERB
epaa-55	288	37	to	to	PART
epaa-55	288	38	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-55	288	39	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	288	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	288	41	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	288	42	earning	earn	VERB
epaa-55	288	43	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	288	44	signifies	signify	VERB
epaa-55	288	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	289	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-55	289	2	those	those	DET
epaa-55	289	3	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	289	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	289	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-55	289	6	some	some	DET
epaa-55	289	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-55	289	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	289	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	289	10	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	289	11	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	289	12	often	often	ADV
epaa-55	289	13	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-55	289	14	some	some	DET
epaa-55	289	15	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
epaa-55	289	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	289	17	the	the	DET
epaa-55	289	18	import	import	NOUN
epaa-55	289	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	289	20	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-55	289	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	289	22	the	the	DET
epaa-55	289	23	process	process	NOUN
epaa-55	289	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	290	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-55	290	2	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-55	290	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	290	4	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
epaa-55	290	5	stems	stem	VERB
epaa-55	290	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	290	7	a	a	DET
epaa-55	290	8	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-55	290	9	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-55	290	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	290	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-55	290	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	290	13	the	the	DET
epaa-55	290	14	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	290	15	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	290	16	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-55	290	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	291	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-55	291	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	291	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	291	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	291	5	result	result	NOUN
epaa-55	291	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	291	7	a	a	DET
epaa-55	291	8	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-55	291	9	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-55	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	291	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-55	291	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	291	13	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	291	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	291	15	told	tell	VERB
epaa-55	291	16	us	we	PRON
epaa-55	291	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	291	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	291	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	291	20	know	know	VERB
epaa-55	291	21	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-55	291	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	291	23	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	291	24	not	not	PART
epaa-55	291	25	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-55	291	26	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-55	291	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	291	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	291	29	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-55	291	30	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	291	31	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-55	291	32	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-55	291	33	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	291	34	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	291	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	292	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-55	292	2	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	292	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	292	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	292	5	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-55	292	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	292	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	292	8	supportive	supportive	ADJ
epaa-55	292	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	292	10	the	the	DET
epaa-55	292	11	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	292	12	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	292	13	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-55	292	14	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-55	292	15	to	to	PART
epaa-55	292	16	make	make	VERB
epaa-55	292	17	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-55	292	18	use	use	NOUN
epaa-55	292	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	292	20	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	292	21	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	292	22	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-55	292	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	293	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	293	2	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-55	293	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-55	293	4	not	not	PART
epaa-55	293	5	know	know	VERB
epaa-55	293	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-55	293	7	to	to	PART
epaa-55	293	8	strategically	strategically	ADV
epaa-55	293	9	take	take	VERB
epaa-55	293	10	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-55	293	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	293	12	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	293	13	’	’	PART
epaa-55	293	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-55	293	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	293	16	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-55	293	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	293	18	further	further	ADJ
epaa-55	293	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	293	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-55	293	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	294	1	some	some	DET
epaa-55	294	2	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	294	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	294	4	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
epaa-55	294	5	to	to	PART
epaa-55	294	6	include	include	VERB
epaa-55	294	7	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	294	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	294	9	part	part	NOUN
epaa-55	294	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	294	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	294	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	294	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	294	14	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
epaa-55	294	15	loop	loop	NOUN
epaa-55	294	16	out	out	ADP
epaa-55	294	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	294	18	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-55	294	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	294	20	doing	do	VERB
epaa-55	294	21	so	so	ADV
epaa-55	294	22	will	will	AUX
epaa-55	294	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-55	294	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	294	25	own	own	ADJ
epaa-55	294	26	power	power	NOUN
epaa-55	294	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	294	28	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-55	294	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	295	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-55	295	2	others	other	NOUN
epaa-55	295	3	told	tell	VERB
epaa-55	295	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-55	295	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	295	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	295	7	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-55	295	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	295	9	acknowledging	acknowledging	NOUN
epaa-55	295	10	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	295	11	harms	harm	VERB
epaa-55	295	12	the	the	DET
epaa-55	295	13	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
epaa-55	295	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	295	15	the	the	DET
epaa-55	295	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	295	17	community	community	NOUN
epaa-55	295	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	295	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	295	20	trying	try	VERB
epaa-55	295	21	to	to	PART
epaa-55	295	22	sustain	sustain	VERB
epaa-55	295	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	295	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	295	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	295	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	296	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	296	2	result	result	NOUN
epaa-55	296	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	296	4	these	these	DET
epaa-55	296	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	296	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	296	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	296	8	an	an	DET
epaa-55	296	9	unwritten	unwritten	ADJ
epaa-55	296	10	code	code	NOUN
epaa-55	296	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	296	12	silence	silence	NOUN
epaa-55	296	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	296	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-55	296	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	296	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	296	17	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-55	296	18	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	296	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	296	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	296	21	neither	neither	PRON
epaa-55	296	22	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-55	296	23	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-55	296	24	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-55	296	25	professionally	professionally	ADV
epaa-55	296	26	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-55	296	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	297	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
epaa-55	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	297	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-55	297	4	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-55	297	5	to	to	PART
epaa-55	297	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	297	7	something	something	PRON
epaa-55	297	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	297	9	a	a	DET
epaa-55	297	10	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
epaa-55	297	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-55	297	12	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	297	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	297	14	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
epaa-55	297	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	297	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	297	17	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	297	18	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	297	19	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-55	297	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-55	297	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	297	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	297	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-55	297	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	297	25	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	297	26	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	297	27	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-55	297	28	to	to	PART
epaa-55	297	29	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
epaa-55	297	30	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	297	31	into	into	ADP
epaa-55	297	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	297	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	297	34	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	297	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	297	36	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-55	297	37	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-55	297	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	298	1	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	298	2	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	298	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	298	4	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-55	298	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	298	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-55	298	7	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-55	298	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	298	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	298	10	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	298	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	298	12	has	have	VERB
epaa-55	298	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-55	298	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	298	15	the	the	DET
epaa-55	298	16	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-55	298	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	298	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	298	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	298	20	87	87	NUM
epaa-55	298	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	298	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	298	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	298	24	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	298	25	works	work	VERB
epaa-55	298	26	to	to	PART
epaa-55	298	27	create	create	VERB
epaa-55	298	28	a	a	DET
epaa-55	298	29	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-55	298	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	298	31	community	community	NOUN
epaa-55	298	32	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	298	33	my	my	PRON
epaa-55	298	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	298	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	298	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	298	37	77	77	NUM
epaa-55	298	38	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	298	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	298	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	298	41	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	298	42	supports	support	VERB
epaa-55	298	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	298	44	encourages	encourage	VERB
epaa-55	298	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	298	46	to	to	PART
epaa-55	298	47	take	take	VERB
epaa-55	298	48	risks	risk	NOUN
epaa-55	298	49	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	298	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	298	51	71	71	NUM
epaa-55	298	52	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	298	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	298	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	298	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	298	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	298	57	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	298	58	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	298	59	10	10	NUM
epaa-55	298	60	just	just	ADV
epaa-55	298	61	15	15	NUM
epaa-55	298	62	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	298	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	298	64	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	298	65	say	say	VERB
epaa-55	298	66	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	298	67	pursued	pursue	VERB
epaa-55	298	68	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	298	69	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	298	70	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-55	298	71	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	298	72	want	want	VERB
epaa-55	298	73	to	to	PART
epaa-55	298	74	become	become	VERB
epaa-55	298	75	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-55	298	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	299	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-55	299	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-55	299	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	299	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	299	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	299	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-55	299	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	299	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	299	9	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	299	10	17	17	NUM
epaa-55	299	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-55	299	12	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-55	299	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	299	14	shared	share	VERB
epaa-55	299	15	decisionmaking	decisionmaking	NOUN
epaa-55	299	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	299	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	299	18	66	66	NUM
epaa-55	299	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	299	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	299	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	300	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-55	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	300	3	just	just	ADV
epaa-55	300	4	above	above	ADP
epaa-55	300	5	a	a	DET
epaa-55	300	6	third	third	NOUN
epaa-55	300	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	300	8	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	300	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	300	10	38	38	NUM
epaa-55	300	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	300	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	300	13	report	report	NOUN
epaa-55	300	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	300	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	300	16	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	300	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	300	18	uses	use	VERB
epaa-55	300	19	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	300	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	300	21	a	a	DET
epaa-55	300	22	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-55	300	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	300	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	300	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-55	300	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	300	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	301	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-55	301	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	301	3	half	half	NOUN
epaa-55	301	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	301	5	58	58	NUM
epaa-55	301	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	301	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	301	8	say	say	VERB
epaa-55	301	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	301	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	301	11	my	my	PRON
epaa-55	301	12	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-55	301	13	does	do	AUX
epaa-55	301	14	not	not	PART
epaa-55	301	15	make	make	VERB
epaa-55	301	16	an	an	DET
epaa-55	301	17	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-55	301	18	to	to	PART
epaa-55	301	19	include	include	VERB
epaa-55	301	20	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	301	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	301	22	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-55	301	23	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-55	301	24	the	the	DET
epaa-55	301	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-55	301	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	301	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	302	1	whatever	whatever	PRON
epaa-55	302	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	302	3	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-55	302	4	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	302	5	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-55	302	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	302	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-55	302	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	302	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-55	302	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	302	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	302	12	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	302	13	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	302	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	302	15	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
epaa-55	302	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	302	17	the	the	DET
epaa-55	302	18	value	value	NOUN
epaa-55	302	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	302	20	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	302	21	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	302	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	302	23	a	a	DET
epaa-55	302	24	comfort	comfort	NOUN
epaa-55	302	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-55	302	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	302	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-55	302	28	power	power	NOUN
epaa-55	302	29	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-55	302	30	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	302	31	nbcts	nbct	VERB
epaa-55	302	32	report	report	NOUN
epaa-55	302	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	302	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	302	35	more	more	ADJ
epaa-55	302	36	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	302	37	90	90	NUM
epaa-55	302	38	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	302	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	302	40	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	302	41	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	302	42	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	302	43	no	no	ADV
epaa-55	302	44	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	302	45	influential	influential	ADJ
epaa-55	302	46	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	302	47	other	other	ADJ
epaa-55	302	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	302	49	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	302	50	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-55	302	51	such	such	ADJ
epaa-55	302	52	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	302	53	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-55	302	54	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-55	302	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	302	56	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-55	302	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	302	58	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-55	302	59	the	the	DET
epaa-55	302	60	content	content	NOUN
epaa-55	302	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	302	62	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	302	63	development	development	NOUN
epaa-55	302	64	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-55	302	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	302	66	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	302	67	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-55	302	68	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	302	69	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-55	302	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	302	71	deciding	decide	VERB
epaa-55	302	72	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-55	302	73	the	the	DET
epaa-55	302	74	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	302	75	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-55	302	76	will	will	AUX
epaa-55	302	77	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	302	78	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-55	302	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	302	80	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	302	81	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-55	302	82	the	the	DET
epaa-55	302	83	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-55	302	84	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	302	85	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	302	86	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-55	302	87	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-55	302	88	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	303	1	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	303	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	303	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	303	4	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-55	303	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	303	6	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-55	303	7	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-55	303	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	303	9	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	303	10	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	303	11	reticence	reticence	NOUN
epaa-55	303	12	to	to	PART
epaa-55	303	13	include	include	VERB
epaa-55	303	14	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	303	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	303	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	303	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-55	303	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-55	303	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	303	20	the	the	DET
epaa-55	303	21	attitude	attitude	NOUN
epaa-55	303	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	303	23	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	303	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-55	303	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	303	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	303	27	non	non	ADJ
epaa-55	303	28	-	-	ADJ
epaa-55	303	29	nbct	nbct	ADJ
epaa-55	303	30	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-55	303	31	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-55	303	32	nontraditional	nontraditional	ADJ
epaa-55	303	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	303	34	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-55	303	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	304	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-55	304	2	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-55	304	3	else	else	ADV
epaa-55	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	304	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	304	6	mindset	mindset	NOUN
epaa-55	304	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	304	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	304	9	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-55	304	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	304	11	this	this	DET
epaa-55	304	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	304	13	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
epaa-55	304	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	304	15	the	the	DET
epaa-55	304	16	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-55	304	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	304	18	individualism	individualism	NOUN
epaa-55	304	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	304	20	egalitarianism	egalitarianism	NOUN
epaa-55	304	21	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-55	304	22	alive	alive	ADJ
epaa-55	304	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	304	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-55	304	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	304	26	the	the	DET
epaa-55	304	27	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-55	304	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	305	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-55	305	2	41	41	NUM
epaa-55	305	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	305	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	305	5	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	305	6	say	say	VERB
epaa-55	305	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	305	8	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-55	305	9	view	view	VERB
epaa-55	305	10	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	305	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	305	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	305	13	very	very	ADV
epaa-55	305	14	favorably	favorably	ADV
epaa-55	305	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	305	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	305	17	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-55	305	18	many	many	ADJ
epaa-55	305	19	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	305	20	report	report	VERB
epaa-55	305	21	experiencing	experience	VERB
epaa-55	305	22	less	less	ADJ
epaa-55	305	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	305	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	305	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	305	26	welcoming	welcome	VERB
epaa-55	305	27	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-55	305	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	305	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	305	30	fellow	fellow	ADJ
epaa-55	305	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	305	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	306	1	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	306	2	say	say	VERB
epaa-55	306	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	306	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	306	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	306	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-55	306	7	given	give	VERB
epaa-55	306	8	the	the	DET
epaa-55	306	9	cold	cold	ADJ
epaa-55	306	10	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN
epaa-55	306	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	306	12	non	non	NOUN
epaa-55	306	13	-	-	NOUN
epaa-55	306	14	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	306	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	306	16	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-55	306	17	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	306	18	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	306	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	306	20	will	will	AUX
epaa-55	306	21	put	put	VERB
epaa-55	306	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	306	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	306	24	airs	air	NOUN
epaa-55	306	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	306	26	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-55	306	27	a	a	DET
epaa-55	306	28	status	status	NOUN
epaa-55	306	29	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	306	30	bump	bump	NOUN
epaa-55	306	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	306	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	306	33	view	view	VERB
epaa-55	306	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	306	35	unwarranted	unwarranted	ADJ
epaa-55	306	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	306	37	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
epaa-55	306	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	306	39	the	the	DET
epaa-55	306	40	ranks	rank	NOUN
epaa-55	306	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	306	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	306	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	307	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-55	307	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	307	3	nbct	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	307	4	told	tell	VERB
epaa-55	307	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-55	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	307	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	307	8	i	i	PRON
epaa-55	307	9	’m	’m	VERB
epaa-55	307	10	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-55	307	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	307	12	i	i	PRON
epaa-55	307	13	’d	’d	NOUN
epaa-55	307	14	want	want	VERB
epaa-55	307	15	to	to	PART
epaa-55	307	16	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	307	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	308	1	[	[	X
epaa-55	308	2	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	308	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	308	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-55	308	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	308	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	309	1	[	[	X
epaa-55	309	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	309	3	’s	’	VERB
epaa-55	309	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-55	309	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-55	309	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	309	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	309	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	309	9	want	want	VERB
epaa-55	309	10	to	to	PART
epaa-55	309	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	309	12	better	well	ADJ
epaa-55	309	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	309	14	everyone	everyone	PRON
epaa-55	309	15	else	else	ADV
epaa-55	309	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	309	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	310	1	non	non	NOUN
epaa-55	310	2	-	-	NOUN
epaa-55	310	3	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	310	4	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-55	310	5	described	describe	VERB
epaa-55	310	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	310	7	nbct	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	310	8	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-55	310	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	310	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	310	11	wannabes	wannabes	ADJ
epaa-55	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	310	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	310	14	interested	interest	VERB
epaa-55	310	15	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-55	310	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	310	17	self	self	NOUN
epaa-55	310	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	310	19	aggrandizement	aggrandizement	NOUN
epaa-55	310	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	311	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	311	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	311	3	still	still	ADV
epaa-55	311	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	311	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-55	311	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	311	7	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-55	311	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	311	9	those	those	PRON
epaa-55	311	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	311	11	step	step	VERB
epaa-55	311	12	outside	outside	ADV
epaa-55	311	13	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-55	311	14	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-55	311	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	311	16	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-55	311	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	311	18	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-55	311	19	some	some	DET
epaa-55	311	20	form	form	NOUN
epaa-55	311	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	311	22	colleague	colleague	NOUN
epaa-55	311	23	rebuke	rebuke	NOUN
epaa-55	311	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	312	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-55	312	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	312	3	half	half	NOUN
epaa-55	312	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	312	5	all	all	DET
epaa-55	312	6	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	312	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	312	8	53	53	NUM
epaa-55	312	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	312	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	312	11	report	report	NOUN
epaa-55	312	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	312	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	312	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	312	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	312	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	312	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	312	18	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-55	312	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	312	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
epaa-55	312	21	form	form	VERB
epaa-55	312	22	a	a	DET
epaa-55	312	23	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-55	312	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	312	25	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-55	312	26	group	group	NOUN
epaa-55	312	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	312	28	my	my	PRON
epaa-55	312	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	312	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	312	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	313	1	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-55	313	2	half	half	NOUN
epaa-55	313	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	313	4	43	43	NUM
epaa-55	313	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	313	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	313	7	say	say	VERB
epaa-55	313	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	313	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	313	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	313	11	my	my	PRON
epaa-55	313	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	313	13	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-55	313	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	313	15	not	not	PART
epaa-55	313	16	welcoming	welcome	VERB
epaa-55	313	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	313	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	313	19	stepping	step	VERB
epaa-55	313	20	into	into	ADP
epaa-55	313	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-55	313	22	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-55	313	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	313	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	314	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-55	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	314	3	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	314	4	go	go	VERB
epaa-55	314	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	314	6	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-55	314	7	lengths	length	NOUN
epaa-55	314	8	to	to	PART
epaa-55	314	9	downplay	downplay	VERB
epaa-55	314	10	any	any	DET
epaa-55	314	11	distinction	distinction	NOUN
epaa-55	314	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-55	314	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-55	314	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	314	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	314	16	non	non	ADJ
epaa-55	314	17	-	-	ADJ
epaa-55	314	18	nbct	nbct	ADJ
epaa-55	314	19	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-55	314	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	315	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	315	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	315	3	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-55	315	4	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
epaa-55	315	5	wary	wary	ADJ
epaa-55	315	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	315	7	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-55	315	8	asserting	assert	VERB
epaa-55	315	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	315	10	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	315	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	315	12	affords	afford	VERB
epaa-55	315	13	them	they	PRON
epaa-55	315	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	315	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	315	16	should	should	AUX
epaa-55	315	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	315	18	differential	differential	VERB
epaa-55	315	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	315	20	status	status	NOUN
epaa-55	315	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	316	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	316	2	comment	comment	NOUN
epaa-55	316	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	316	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	316	5	nbct	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	316	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	316	7	echoed	echo	VERB
epaa-55	316	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	316	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-55	316	10	others	other	NOUN
epaa-55	316	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	316	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	316	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-55	316	14	are	be	VERB
epaa-55	316	15	a	a	DET
epaa-55	316	16	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-55	316	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	316	18	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-55	316	19	non	non	ADJ
epaa-55	316	20	-	-	NOUN
epaa-55	316	21	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	316	22	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-55	316	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	316	24	have	have	VERB
epaa-55	316	25	the	the	DET
epaa-55	316	26	same	same	ADJ
epaa-55	316	27	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-55	316	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	317	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-55	317	2	’m	’m	VERB
epaa-55	317	3	not	not	PART
epaa-55	317	4	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-55	317	5	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	317	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	317	7	better	well	ADJ
epaa-55	317	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	317	9	others	other	NOUN
epaa-55	317	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	317	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	318	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	318	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	318	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-55	318	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	318	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	318	7	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-55	318	8	a	a	DET
epaa-55	318	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-55	318	10	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	318	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	318	12	eager	eager	ADJ
epaa-55	318	13	to	to	PART
epaa-55	318	14	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-55	318	15	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	318	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	318	17	a	a	DET
epaa-55	318	18	host	host	NOUN
epaa-55	318	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	318	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	318	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-55	318	22	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-55	318	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	318	24	the	the	DET
epaa-55	318	25	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	318	26	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-55	318	27	steered	steer	VERB
epaa-55	318	28	clear	clear	ADV
epaa-55	318	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	318	30	such	such	ADJ
epaa-55	318	31	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-55	318	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	318	33	said	say	VERB
epaa-55	318	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	318	35	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	318	36	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-55	318	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	318	38	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-55	318	39	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	318	40	history	history	NOUN
epaa-55	318	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	318	42	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-55	318	43	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-55	318	44	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-55	318	45	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	318	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	319	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-55	319	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	319	3	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	319	4	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-55	319	5	to	to	PART
epaa-55	319	6	ease	ease	VERB
epaa-55	319	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	319	8	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	319	9	into	into	ADP
epaa-55	319	10	some	some	DET
epaa-55	319	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	319	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-55	319	13	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-55	319	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	319	15	having	have	VERB
epaa-55	319	16	them	they	PRON
epaa-55	319	17	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-55	319	18	the	the	DET
epaa-55	319	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	319	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	319	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-55	319	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	319	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-55	319	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	319	25	the	the	DET
epaa-55	319	26	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	319	27	refused	refuse	VERB
epaa-55	319	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	320	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	320	2	said	say	VERB
epaa-55	320	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	320	4	might	might	AUX
epaa-55	320	5	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-55	320	6	being	be	AUX
epaa-55	320	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	320	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-55	320	9	providers	provider	NOUN
epaa-55	320	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	320	11	another	another	DET
epaa-55	320	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	320	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	320	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-55	320	15	not	not	PART
epaa-55	320	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	320	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	320	18	own	own	ADJ
epaa-55	320	19	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-55	320	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	320	21	had	have	VERB
epaa-55	320	22	to	to	PART
epaa-55	320	23	work	work	VERB
epaa-55	320	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	320	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	320	26	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-55	320	27	everyday	everyday	ADV
epaa-55	320	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	321	1	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	321	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	321	3	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
epaa-55	321	4	to	to	PART
epaa-55	321	5	stray	stray	VERB
epaa-55	321	6	much	much	ADV
epaa-55	321	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-55	321	8	the	the	DET
epaa-55	321	9	confines	confine	NOUN
epaa-55	321	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	321	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	321	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	321	13	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-55	321	14	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-55	321	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	321	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	321	17	work	work	NOUN
epaa-55	321	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	321	19	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-55	321	20	to	to	PART
epaa-55	321	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	321	22	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
epaa-55	321	23	bound	bind	VERB
epaa-55	321	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	321	25	the	the	DET
epaa-55	321	26	still	still	ADV
epaa-55	321	27	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
epaa-55	321	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	321	29	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-55	321	30	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-55	321	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	321	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	321	33	egalitarianism	egalitarianism	NOUN
epaa-55	321	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	321	35	the	the	DET
epaa-55	321	36	firmly	firmly	ADV
epaa-55	321	37	held	held	ADJ
epaa-55	321	38	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-55	321	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	321	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	321	41	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	321	42	a	a	DET
epaa-55	321	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	321	44	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	321	45	a	a	DET
epaa-55	321	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	321	47	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	321	48	a	a	DET
epaa-55	321	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	321	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	321	51	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	322	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	322	2	advent	advent	NOUN
epaa-55	322	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	322	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	322	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	322	6	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	322	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	322	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	322	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	322	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	322	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-55	322	12	done	do	VERB
epaa-55	322	13	little	little	ADJ
epaa-55	322	14	to	to	PART
epaa-55	322	15	quell	quell	VERB
epaa-55	322	16	this	this	DET
epaa-55	322	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	322	18	sensibility	sensibility	NOUN
epaa-55	322	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	323	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-55	323	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	323	3	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-55	323	4	group	group	NOUN
epaa-55	323	5	member	member	NOUN
epaa-55	323	6	told	tell	VERB
epaa-55	323	7	us	we	PRON
epaa-55	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	323	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	323	10	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-55	323	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	323	12	the	the	DET
epaa-55	323	13	process	process	NOUN
epaa-55	323	14	[	[	X
epaa-55	323	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	323	16	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-55	323	17	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	323	18	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	323	19	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-55	323	20	trains	train	VERB
epaa-55	323	21	you	you	PRON
epaa-55	323	22	to	to	PART
epaa-55	323	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	323	24	a	a	DET
epaa-55	323	25	change	change	NOUN
epaa-55	323	26	agent	agent	NOUN
epaa-55	323	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	324	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-55	324	2	you	you	PRON
epaa-55	324	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-55	324	4	n’t	not	PART
epaa-55	324	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-55	324	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	324	7	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
epaa-55	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	324	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	324	10	’s	’	VERB
epaa-55	324	11	really	really	ADV
epaa-55	324	12	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-55	324	13	to	to	PART
epaa-55	324	14	stand	stand	VERB
epaa-55	324	15	up	up	ADP
epaa-55	324	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	324	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	324	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	324	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-55	324	20	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-55	324	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-55	324	22	15	15	NUM
epaa-55	325	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-55	325	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-55	325	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-55	325	4	18	18	NUM
epaa-55	325	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	325	6	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-55	325	7	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-55	325	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	326	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	326	2	’s	’	VERB
epaa-55	326	3	a	a	DET
epaa-55	326	4	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-55	326	5	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-55	326	6	to	to	PART
epaa-55	326	7	go	go	VERB
epaa-55	326	8	into	into	ADP
epaa-55	326	9	your	your	PRON
epaa-55	326	10	own	own	ADJ
epaa-55	326	11	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-55	326	12	class]room	class]room	NOUN
epaa-55	326	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	326	14	close	close	VERB
epaa-55	326	15	the	the	DET
epaa-55	326	16	door	door	NOUN
epaa-55	326	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	326	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	326	19	just	just	ADV
epaa-55	326	20	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	326	21	your	your	PRON
epaa-55	326	22	job	job	NOUN
epaa-55	326	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-55	326	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	326	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	327	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	327	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	327	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	327	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-55	327	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	327	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-55	327	7	an	an	DET
epaa-55	327	8	altogether	altogether	ADV
epaa-55	327	9	different	different	ADJ
epaa-55	327	10	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-55	327	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	327	12	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	327	13	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	327	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	327	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	327	16	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-55	327	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	328	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	328	2	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-55	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	328	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	328	5	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-55	328	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	328	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	328	8	lead	lead	ADJ
epaa-55	328	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	328	10	position	position	NOUN
epaa-55	328	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-55	328	12	opened	open	VERB
epaa-55	328	13	up	up	ADP
epaa-55	328	14	a	a	DET
epaa-55	328	15	wealth	wealth	NOUN
epaa-55	328	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	328	17	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-55	328	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	328	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-55	328	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	328	21	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	328	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	329	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-55	329	2	a	a	DET
epaa-55	329	3	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-55	329	4	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-55	329	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	329	6	first	first	ADV
epaa-55	329	7	released	release	VERB
epaa-55	329	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	329	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	329	10	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-55	329	11	public	public	PROPN
epaa-55	329	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	329	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	329	14	the	the	DET
epaa-55	329	15	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-55	329	16	federation	federation	PROPN
epaa-55	329	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	329	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	329	19	used	use	VERB
epaa-55	329	20	the	the	DET
epaa-55	329	21	report	report	NOUN
epaa-55	329	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	329	23	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
epaa-55	329	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	329	25	professionalizing	professionalize	VERB
epaa-55	329	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	329	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	330	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	330	2	began	begin	VERB
epaa-55	330	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	330	4	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-55	330	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	330	6	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-55	330	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	330	8	the	the	DET
epaa-55	330	9	launch	launch	NOUN
epaa-55	330	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	330	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	330	12	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	330	13	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	330	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	330	15	to	to	PART
epaa-55	330	16	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-55	330	17	a	a	DET
epaa-55	330	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	330	19	career	career	NOUN
epaa-55	330	20	ladder	ladder	NOUN
epaa-55	330	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	330	22	including	include	VERB
epaa-55	330	23	the	the	DET
epaa-55	330	24	position	position	NOUN
epaa-55	330	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	330	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	330	27	lead	lead	ADJ
epaa-55	330	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	330	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	330	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	331	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	331	2	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-55	331	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	331	4	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-55	331	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	331	6	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-55	331	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	331	8	to	to	PART
epaa-55	331	9	embed	embed	VERB
epaa-55	331	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	331	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-55	331	12	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-55	331	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	331	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	331	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	331	16	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	331	17	not	not	PART
epaa-55	331	18	require	require	VERB
epaa-55	331	19	them	they	PRON
epaa-55	331	20	to	to	PART
epaa-55	331	21	become	become	VERB
epaa-55	331	22	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-55	331	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	332	1	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-55	332	2	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-55	332	3	a	a	DET
epaa-55	332	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-55	332	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	332	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	332	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	332	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-55	332	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	332	10	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	332	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	332	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-55	332	13	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-55	332	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	332	15	lead	lead	ADJ
epaa-55	332	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	332	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	332	18	including	include	VERB
epaa-55	332	19	department	department	NOUN
epaa-55	332	20	head	head	NOUN
epaa-55	332	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	332	22	team	team	NOUN
epaa-55	332	23	leader	leader	NOUN
epaa-55	332	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	332	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-55	332	26	specialist	specialist	NOUN
epaa-55	332	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	332	28	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-55	332	29	development	development	NOUN
epaa-55	332	30	specialist	specialist	NOUN
epaa-55	332	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	332	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	332	33	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-55	332	34	evaluator	evaluator	NOUN
epaa-55	332	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	333	1	lead	lead	NOUN
epaa-55	333	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	333	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-55	333	4	served	serve	VERB
epaa-55	333	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	333	6	members	member	NOUN
epaa-55	333	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	333	8	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-55	333	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	333	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	333	11	union	union	NOUN
epaa-55	333	12	committees	committee	NOUN
epaa-55	333	13	tasked	task	VERB
epaa-55	333	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	333	15	making	make	VERB
epaa-55	333	16	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-55	333	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-55	333	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	333	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-55	333	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	333	21	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-55	333	22	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-55	333	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	333	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	333	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	333	26	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-55	333	27	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-55	333	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	333	29	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	333	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	333	31	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	333	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	333	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	334	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-55	334	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	334	3	these	these	DET
epaa-55	334	4	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-55	334	5	required	require	VERB
epaa-55	334	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	334	7	to	to	PART
epaa-55	334	8	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-55	334	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-55	334	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	334	11	period	period	NOUN
epaa-55	334	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	334	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-55	334	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	334	15	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-55	334	16	three	three	NUM
epaa-55	334	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-55	334	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	334	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	334	20	others	other	NOUN
epaa-55	334	21	did	do	VERB
epaa-55	334	22	not	not	PART
epaa-55	334	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	335	1	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-55	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	335	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	335	4	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	335	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	335	6	union	union	NOUN
epaa-55	335	7	designed	design	VERB
epaa-55	335	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	335	9	own	own	ADJ
epaa-55	335	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-55	335	11	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-55	335	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	335	13	those	those	PRON
epaa-55	335	14	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-55	335	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	335	16	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-55	335	17	lead	lead	ADJ
epaa-55	335	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	335	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	336	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-55	336	2	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	336	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	336	4	became	become	VERB
epaa-55	336	5	a	a	DET
epaa-55	336	6	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-55	336	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	336	8	earning	earn	VERB
epaa-55	336	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	336	10	became	become	VERB
epaa-55	336	11	an	an	DET
epaa-55	336	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-55	336	13	route	route	NOUN
epaa-55	336	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	336	15	earning	earn	VERB
epaa-55	336	16	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-55	336	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	336	18	lead	lead	ADJ
epaa-55	336	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	336	20	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-55	336	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	337	1	being	be	AUX
epaa-55	337	2	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	337	3	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	337	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	337	5	not	not	PART
epaa-55	337	6	a	a	DET
epaa-55	337	7	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-55	337	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	337	9	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-55	337	10	a	a	DET
epaa-55	337	11	lead	lead	ADJ
epaa-55	337	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	337	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	337	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-55	337	15	having	have	VERB
epaa-55	337	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	337	17	gives	give	VERB
epaa-55	337	18	an	an	DET
epaa-55	337	19	applicant	applicant	NOUN
epaa-55	337	20	an	an	DET
epaa-55	337	21	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-55	337	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	338	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-55	338	2	7	7	NUM
epaa-55	338	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	339	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	339	2	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-55	339	3	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-55	339	4	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	339	5	changing	change	VERB
epaa-55	339	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	339	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
epaa-55	339	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	340	1	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	340	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	340	3	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	340	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	340	5	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	340	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	340	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	340	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	340	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-55	340	10	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-55	340	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	340	12	this	this	DET
epaa-55	340	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	340	14	so	so	ADV
epaa-55	340	15	far	far	ADV
epaa-55	340	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	340	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	340	18	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	340	19	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	340	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	340	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	340	22	not	not	PART
epaa-55	340	23	often	often	ADV
epaa-55	340	24	found	find	VERB
epaa-55	340	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	340	26	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	340	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	340	28	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	340	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	340	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	340	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	340	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	340	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	340	34	the	the	DET
epaa-55	340	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	340	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	340	37	which	which	PRON
epaa-55	340	38	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	340	39	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	340	40	found	find	VERB
epaa-55	340	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	340	42	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	340	43	often	often	ADV
epaa-55	340	44	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	340	45	not	not	PART
epaa-55	340	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	340	47	do	do	AUX
epaa-55	340	48	not	not	PART
epaa-55	340	49	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-55	340	50	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-55	340	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	340	52	the	the	DET
epaa-55	340	53	service	service	NOUN
epaa-55	340	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	340	55	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	340	56	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-55	340	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	341	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-55	341	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	341	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	341	4	still	still	ADV
epaa-55	341	5	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-55	341	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	341	7	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-55	341	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	341	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	341	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	341	11	take	take	VERB
epaa-55	341	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	341	13	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	341	14	to	to	PART
epaa-55	341	15	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-55	341	16	the	the	DET
epaa-55	341	17	most	most	ADV
epaa-55	341	18	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-55	341	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	341	20	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-55	341	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	342	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	342	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-55	342	3	a	a	DET
epaa-55	342	4	set	set	NOUN
epaa-55	342	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	342	6	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-55	342	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	342	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-55	342	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	342	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	342	11	make	make	VERB
epaa-55	342	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	342	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	342	14	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-55	342	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	342	16	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-55	342	17	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
epaa-55	342	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	342	19	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	342	20	select	select	VERB
epaa-55	342	21	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-55	342	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	342	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	342	24	undertake	undertake	VERB
epaa-55	342	25	the	the	DET
epaa-55	342	26	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-55	342	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	342	28	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-55	342	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	342	30	might	might	AUX
epaa-55	342	31	make	make	VERB
epaa-55	342	32	a	a	DET
epaa-55	342	33	demonstrable	demonstrable	ADJ
epaa-55	342	34	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-55	342	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	342	36	these	these	DET
epaa-55	342	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	342	38	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-55	343	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	343	2	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-55	343	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	343	4	this	this	DET
epaa-55	343	5	question	question	NOUN
epaa-55	343	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	343	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	343	8	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-55	343	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	343	10	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	344	1	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	344	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	344	3	frank	frank	ADJ
epaa-55	344	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	344	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	344	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-55	344	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	344	8	must	must	AUX
epaa-55	344	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	344	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	344	11	place	place	NOUN
epaa-55	344	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	344	13	them	they	PRON
epaa-55	344	14	willingly	willingly	ADV
epaa-55	344	15	to	to	PART
epaa-55	344	16	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-55	344	17	to	to	PART
epaa-55	344	18	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-55	344	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	344	20	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	344	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	344	22	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	344	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	344	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	344	25	the	the	DET
epaa-55	344	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-55	344	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	344	28	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	344	29	make	make	VERB
epaa-55	344	30	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	344	31	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-55	344	32	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-55	344	33	them	they	PRON
epaa-55	344	34	to	to	PART
epaa-55	344	35	work	work	VERB
epaa-55	344	36	to	to	PART
epaa-55	344	37	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-55	344	38	these	these	DET
epaa-55	344	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	344	40	around	around	ADP
epaa-55	344	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	345	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	345	2	choosing	choose	VERB
epaa-55	345	3	a	a	DET
epaa-55	345	4	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	345	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	345	6	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	345	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	345	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	345	9	nbcts	nbct	VERB
epaa-55	345	10	say	say	VERB
epaa-55	345	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	345	12	want	want	VERB
epaa-55	345	13	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
epaa-55	345	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	345	15	the	the	DET
epaa-55	345	16	form	form	NOUN
epaa-55	345	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	345	18	some	some	DET
epaa-55	345	19	sort	sort	NOUN
epaa-55	345	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	345	21	premium	premium	NOUN
epaa-55	345	22	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-55	345	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	346	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	346	2	want	want	VERB
epaa-55	346	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	346	4	work	work	NOUN
epaa-55	346	5	to	to	PART
epaa-55	346	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	346	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-55	346	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	346	9	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-55	346	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	347	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-55	347	2	money	money	NOUN
epaa-55	347	3	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-55	347	4	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-55	347	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	347	6	not	not	PART
epaa-55	347	7	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-55	347	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	348	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-55	348	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-55	348	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	348	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	348	5	nbct	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	348	6	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-55	348	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-55	348	8	say	say	VERB
epaa-55	348	9	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-55	348	10	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	348	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-55	348	12	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-55	348	13	them	they	PRON
epaa-55	348	14	to	to	PART
epaa-55	348	15	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-55	348	16	a	a	DET
epaa-55	348	17	move	move	NOUN
epaa-55	348	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	348	19	a	a	DET
epaa-55	348	20	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	348	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	348	22	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	348	23	school.11	school.11	NOUN
epaa-55	348	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	348	25	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-55	348	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	348	27	some	some	DET
epaa-55	348	28	form	form	NOUN
epaa-55	348	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	348	30	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-55	348	31	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-55	348	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	348	33	more	more	ADJ
epaa-55	348	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	348	35	90	90	NUM
epaa-55	348	36	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	348	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	348	38	nbct	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	348	39	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-55	348	40	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-55	348	41	said	say	VERB
epaa-55	348	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	348	43	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-55	348	44	them	they	PRON
epaa-55	348	45	to	to	PART
epaa-55	348	46	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-55	348	47	a	a	DET
epaa-55	348	48	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-55	348	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	348	50	a	a	DET
epaa-55	348	51	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-55	348	52	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	348	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	348	54	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	348	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	348	56	the	the	DET
epaa-55	348	57	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	348	58	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-55	348	59	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-55	348	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	348	61	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-55	348	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	348	63	your	your	PRON
epaa-55	348	64	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	348	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	348	66	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	348	67	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	348	68	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	348	69	must	must	AUX
epaa-55	348	70	have	have	VERB
epaa-55	348	71	an	an	DET
epaa-55	348	72	excellent	excellent	ADJ
epaa-55	348	73	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	348	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	348	75	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-55	348	76	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-55	348	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	348	78	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	348	79	the	the	DET
epaa-55	348	80	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-55	348	81	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	348	82	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-55	348	83	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-55	348	84	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-55	348	85	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	349	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	349	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-55	349	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	349	4	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-55	349	5	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-55	349	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	349	7	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	349	8	relate	relate	VERB
epaa-55	349	9	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-55	349	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	349	11	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	349	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	349	13	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	349	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	349	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	349	16	might	might	AUX
epaa-55	349	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-55	349	18	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-55	349	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-55	349	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	349	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	349	22	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-55	349	23	11	11	NUM
epaa-55	349	24	the	the	DET
epaa-55	349	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-55	349	26	do	do	AUX
epaa-55	349	27	not	not	PART
epaa-55	349	28	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-55	349	29	us	we	PRON
epaa-55	349	30	to	to	PART
epaa-55	349	31	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-55	349	32	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-55	349	33	the	the	DET
epaa-55	349	34	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-55	349	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	349	36	an	an	DET
epaa-55	349	37	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-55	349	38	number	number	NOUN
epaa-55	349	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	349	40	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-55	349	41	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	349	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	349	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	349	44	that	that	DET
epaa-55	349	45	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	349	46	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	349	47	not	not	PART
epaa-55	349	48	convinced	convinced	ADJ
epaa-55	349	49	dollar	dollar	NOUN
epaa-55	349	50	amounts	amount	NOUN
epaa-55	349	51	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	349	52	high	high	ADJ
epaa-55	349	53	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-55	349	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	350	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-55	350	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-55	350	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	350	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	350	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	350	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-55	350	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	350	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	350	9	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	350	10	19	19	NUM
epaa-55	350	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	350	12	the	the	DET
epaa-55	350	13	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-55	350	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	350	15	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-55	350	16	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-55	350	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	350	18	hamper	hamper	VERB
epaa-55	350	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	350	20	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-55	350	21	to	to	PART
epaa-55	350	22	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-55	350	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	350	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	350	25	an	an	DET
epaa-55	350	26	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-55	350	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-55	350	28	program	program	NOUN
epaa-55	350	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	351	1	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	351	2	report	report	VERB
epaa-55	351	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	351	4	these	these	DET
epaa-55	351	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-55	351	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	351	7	interlocking	interlock	VERB
epaa-55	351	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	352	1	having	have	VERB
epaa-55	352	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	352	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	352	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-55	352	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	352	6	place	place	NOUN
epaa-55	352	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	352	8	not	not	PART
epaa-55	352	9	an	an	DET
epaa-55	352	10	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-55	352	11	inducement	inducement	NOUN
epaa-55	352	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	352	13	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	352	14	to	to	PART
epaa-55	352	15	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-55	352	16	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	352	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	352	18	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	352	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	352	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	353	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	353	2	nbct	nbct	ADV
epaa-55	353	3	focus	focus	AUX
epaa-55	353	4	group	group	NOUN
epaa-55	353	5	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-55	353	6	added	add	VERB
epaa-55	353	7	another	another	DET
epaa-55	353	8	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-55	353	9	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-55	353	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	353	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	353	12	want	want	VERB
epaa-55	353	13	to	to	PART
epaa-55	353	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	353	15	able	able	ADJ
epaa-55	353	16	to	to	PART
epaa-55	353	17	move	move	VERB
epaa-55	353	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	353	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-55	353	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	353	21	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-55	353	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	353	23	a	a	DET
epaa-55	353	24	group	group	NOUN
epaa-55	353	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	353	26	like	like	ADJ
epaa-55	353	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	353	28	minded	minded	ADJ
epaa-55	353	29	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-55	353	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	353	31	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-55	353	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	353	33	have	have	AUX
epaa-55	353	34	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-55	353	35	worked	work	VERB
epaa-55	353	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	354	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	354	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-55	354	3	n’t	not	PART
epaa-55	354	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-55	354	5	us	we	PRON
epaa-55	354	6	transfer	transfer	VERB
epaa-55	354	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	354	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	354	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	354	10	a	a	DET
epaa-55	354	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-55	354	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	354	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	354	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	354	15	told	tell	VERB
epaa-55	354	16	us	we	PRON
epaa-55	354	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	355	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	355	2	let	let	VERB
epaa-55	355	3	us	we	PRON
epaa-55	355	4	go	go	VERB
epaa-55	355	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	355	6	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-55	355	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	355	8	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-55	355	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	355	10	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	356	1	a	a	DET
epaa-55	356	2	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	356	3	rare	rare	ADJ
epaa-55	356	4	bird	bird	NOUN
epaa-55	356	5	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	356	6	among	among	ADP
epaa-55	356	7	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	356	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	356	9	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	356	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	356	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	356	12	the	the	DET
epaa-55	356	13	case	case	NOUN
epaa-55	356	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	356	15	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	356	16	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-55	356	17	school	school	PROPN
epaa-55	356	18	this	this	DET
epaa-55	356	19	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	356	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	356	21	charge	charge	NOUN
epaa-55	356	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-55	356	23	been	be	AUX
epaa-55	356	24	to	to	PART
epaa-55	356	25	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-55	356	26	the	the	DET
epaa-55	356	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-55	356	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	356	29	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-55	356	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	356	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-55	356	32	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	356	33	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	356	34	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-55	356	35	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	356	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	356	37	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	356	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	356	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	357	1	to	to	PART
epaa-55	357	2	make	make	VERB
epaa-55	357	3	this	this	DET
epaa-55	357	4	determination	determination	NOUN
epaa-55	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	357	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	357	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-55	357	8	case	case	NOUN
epaa-55	357	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-55	357	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	357	11	16	16	NUM
epaa-55	357	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	357	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	358	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-55	358	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-55	358	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	358	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	358	5	an	an	DET
epaa-55	358	6	isolated	isolated	ADJ
epaa-55	358	7	nbct	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	358	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	358	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	358	10	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-55	358	11	to	to	PART
epaa-55	358	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	358	13	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-55	358	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-55	358	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	358	16	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	358	17	take	take	VERB
epaa-55	358	18	a	a	DET
epaa-55	358	19	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-55	358	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	358	21	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	358	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	358	23	a	a	DET
epaa-55	358	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	358	25	to	to	PART
epaa-55	358	26	truly	truly	ADV
epaa-55	358	27	transform	transform	VERB
epaa-55	358	28	that	that	DET
epaa-55	358	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	358	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	359	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-55	359	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	359	3	this	this	DET
epaa-55	359	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-55	359	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	359	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	359	7	searched	search	VERB
epaa-55	359	8	the	the	DET
epaa-55	359	9	country	country	NOUN
epaa-55	359	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	359	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	359	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	359	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-55	359	14	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
epaa-55	359	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	359	16	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	359	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	359	18	9	9	NUM
epaa-55	359	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	359	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	359	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-55	359	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	359	23	30	30	NUM
epaa-55	359	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	359	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	359	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	359	27	made	make	VERB
epaa-55	359	28	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-55	359	29	sites	site	NOUN
epaa-55	359	30	visits	visit	NOUN
epaa-55	359	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	359	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	359	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	359	34	north	north	PROPN
epaa-55	359	35	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	359	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	359	37	california	california	PROPN
epaa-55	359	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	359	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	359	40	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-55	359	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	360	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	360	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	360	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-55	360	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	360	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	360	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	360	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-55	360	8	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
epaa-55	360	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	360	10	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	360	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	360	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-55	360	13	more	more	ADJ
epaa-55	360	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-55	360	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	360	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	360	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-55	360	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	360	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-55	360	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	360	21	few	few	ADJ
epaa-55	360	22	success	success	NOUN
epaa-55	360	23	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-55	360	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	361	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	361	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-55	361	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	361	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	361	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-55	361	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	361	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	361	8	16	16	NUM
epaa-55	361	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	361	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	361	11	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	361	12	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-55	361	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	361	14	unaware	unaware	ADJ
epaa-55	361	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	361	16	the	the	DET
epaa-55	361	17	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	361	18	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	361	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	361	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	361	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	361	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	361	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	361	24	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-55	361	25	outright	outright	ADJ
epaa-55	361	26	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
epaa-55	361	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	361	28	nbcts	nbcts	AUX
epaa-55	361	29	did	do	VERB
epaa-55	361	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	361	31	should	should	AUX
epaa-55	361	32	have	have	VERB
epaa-55	361	33	any	any	DET
epaa-55	361	34	special	special	ADJ
epaa-55	361	35	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-55	361	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	361	37	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-55	361	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	362	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	362	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-55	362	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	362	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	362	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	362	7	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	362	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	362	9	isolated	isolate	VERB
epaa-55	362	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-55	362	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	362	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	362	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-55	362	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	362	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	362	16	a	a	DET
epaa-55	362	17	single	single	ADJ
epaa-55	362	18	department	department	NOUN
epaa-55	362	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	362	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	362	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	362	22	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-55	362	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	362	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	362	25	the	the	DET
epaa-55	362	26	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-55	362	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	362	28	the	the	DET
epaa-55	362	29	gifted	gifted	ADJ
epaa-55	362	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	363	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-55	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	363	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	363	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	363	5	afforded	afford	VERB
epaa-55	363	6	little	little	ADJ
epaa-55	363	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	363	8	no	no	PRON
epaa-55	363	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-55	363	10	to	to	PART
epaa-55	363	11	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-55	363	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	363	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	363	14	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-55	363	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-55	363	16	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-55	363	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	364	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	364	2	half	half	NOUN
epaa-55	364	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	364	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	364	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-55	364	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	364	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	364	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	364	9	nbcts	nbct	VERB
epaa-55	364	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-55	364	11	said	say	VERB
epaa-55	364	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	364	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	364	14	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-55	364	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	364	16	disdainful	disdainful	ADJ
epaa-55	364	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	364	18	the	the	DET
epaa-55	364	19	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	364	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	364	21	assuming	assume	VERB
epaa-55	364	22	even	even	ADV
epaa-55	364	23	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-55	364	24	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-55	364	25	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-55	364	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	364	27	such	such	ADJ
epaa-55	364	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	364	29	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-55	364	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	364	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	364	32	based	base	VERB
epaa-55	364	33	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	364	34	development	development	NOUN
epaa-55	364	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	364	36	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-55	364	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	364	38	even	even	ADV
epaa-55	364	39	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-55	364	40	the	the	DET
epaa-55	364	41	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	364	42	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	364	43	eager	eager	ADJ
epaa-55	364	44	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-55	364	45	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	364	46	to	to	PART
epaa-55	364	47	take	take	VERB
epaa-55	364	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	364	49	new	new	ADJ
epaa-55	364	50	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-55	364	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	364	52	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-55	364	53	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	364	54	resistance	resistance	NOUN
epaa-55	364	55	kept	keep	VERB
epaa-55	364	56	the	the	DET
epaa-55	364	57	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	364	58	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	364	59	doing	do	VERB
epaa-55	364	60	so	so	ADV
epaa-55	364	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	365	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	365	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	365	3	all	all	PRON
epaa-55	365	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	365	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	365	6	case	case	NOUN
epaa-55	365	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	365	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	365	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	365	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	365	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	365	12	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-55	365	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	365	14	cincinnati	cincinnati	PROPN
epaa-55	365	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-55	365	16	has	have	VERB
epaa-55	365	17	the	the	DET
epaa-55	365	18	lead	lead	ADJ
epaa-55	365	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	365	20	program	program	NOUN
epaa-55	365	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	365	22	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-55	365	23	described	describe	VERB
epaa-55	365	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	365	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	365	26	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	365	27	found	find	VERB
epaa-55	365	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	365	29	taking	take	VERB
epaa-55	365	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	365	31	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-55	365	32	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-55	365	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-55	365	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	365	35	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	365	36	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-55	365	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	365	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	365	39	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	365	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	365	41	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	365	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	365	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	365	44	non	non	NOUN
epaa-55	365	45	-	-	NOUN
epaa-55	365	46	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	365	47	alike	alike	ADV
epaa-55	365	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	365	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	365	50	these	these	DET
epaa-55	365	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	365	52	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	365	53	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	365	54	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-55	365	55	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-55	365	56	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	365	57	inclinations	inclination	NOUN
epaa-55	365	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	365	59	not	not	PART
epaa-55	365	60	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	365	61	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	365	62	having	having	AUX
epaa-55	365	63	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-55	365	64	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	365	65	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	365	66	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	365	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	366	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	366	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-55	366	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	366	4	local	local	ADJ
epaa-55	366	5	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-55	366	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-55	366	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	366	8	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-55	366	9	cuts	cut	NOUN
epaa-55	366	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	366	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	366	12	lay	lay	NOUN
epaa-55	366	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	366	14	offs	off	NOUN
epaa-55	366	15	undermined	undermine	VERB
epaa-55	366	16	even	even	ADV
epaa-55	366	17	the	the	DET
epaa-55	366	18	most	most	ADV
epaa-55	366	19	concerted	concerted	ADJ
epaa-55	366	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-55	366	21	to	to	PART
epaa-55	366	22	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-55	366	23	the	the	DET
epaa-55	366	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	366	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	367	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-55	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	367	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-55	367	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	367	5	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-55	367	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	367	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-55	367	8	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	367	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	367	10	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-55	367	11	all	all	PRON
epaa-55	367	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	367	13	our	our	PRON
epaa-55	367	14	case	case	NOUN
epaa-55	367	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	367	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	367	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	367	18	struggling	struggle	VERB
epaa-55	367	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	367	20	the	the	DET
epaa-55	367	21	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-55	367	22	litany	litany	NOUN
epaa-55	367	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	367	24	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-55	367	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	367	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-55	367	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	368	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-55	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	368	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-55	368	4	was	be	VERB
epaa-55	368	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	368	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	368	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	368	8	stood	stand	VERB
epaa-55	368	9	out	out	ADP
epaa-55	368	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	368	11	an	an	DET
epaa-55	368	12	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-55	368	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	369	1	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	369	2	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-55	369	3	school	school	PROPN
epaa-55	369	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	369	5	a	a	DET
epaa-55	369	6	rare	rare	ADJ
epaa-55	369	7	bird	bird	NOUN
epaa-55	369	8	among	among	ADP
epaa-55	369	9	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	369	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	369	11	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	369	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	369	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	370	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-55	370	2	atypical	atypical	ADJ
epaa-55	370	3	among	among	ADP
epaa-55	370	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	370	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	370	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	370	7	studied	study	VERB
epaa-55	370	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	370	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	370	10	case	case	NOUN
epaa-55	370	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	370	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	370	13	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	370	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	370	15	instructive	instructive	ADJ
epaa-55	370	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	370	17	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-55	370	18	the	the	DET
epaa-55	370	19	role	role	NOUN
epaa-55	370	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	370	21	both	both	DET
epaa-55	370	22	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	370	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	370	24	the	the	DET
epaa-55	370	25	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	370	26	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	370	27	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	370	28	process	process	NOUN
epaa-55	370	29	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	370	30	play	play	VERB
epaa-55	370	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	370	32	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-55	370	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	370	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	371	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	371	2	rare	rare	PROPN
epaa-55	371	3	bird	bird	PROPN
epaa-55	371	4	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	371	5	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-55	371	6	school	school	PROPN
epaa-55	371	7	elementary	elementary	NOUN
epaa-55	371	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	371	9	a	a	DET
epaa-55	371	10	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-55	371	11	north	north	PROPN
epaa-55	371	12	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	371	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	371	14	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-55	371	15	560	560	NUM
epaa-55	371	16	children	child	NOUN
epaa-55	371	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	371	18	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-55	371	19	3	3	NUM
epaa-55	371	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	371	21	5	5	NUM
epaa-55	371	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	372	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	372	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	372	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-55	372	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	372	5	this	this	DET
epaa-55	372	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	372	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-55	372	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	372	10	60	60	NUM
epaa-55	372	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	372	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	372	13	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	372	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	372	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	372	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	372	17	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-55	372	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	372	19	a	a	DET
epaa-55	372	20	free	free	ADJ
epaa-55	372	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	372	22	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-55	372	23	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-55	372	24	program	program	NOUN
epaa-55	372	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	373	1	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	373	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	373	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-55	373	4	racially	racially	ADV
epaa-55	373	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-55	373	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	373	7	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-55	373	8	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-55	373	9	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-55	373	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	373	11	africanamerican	africanamerican	ADJ
epaa-55	373	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	373	13	white	white	ADJ
epaa-55	373	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	373	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	374	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	374	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	374	3	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-55	374	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	374	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-55	374	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	374	7	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	374	8	struggled	struggle	VERB
epaa-55	374	9	to	to	PART
epaa-55	374	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-55	374	11	just	just	ADV
epaa-55	374	12	over	over	ADP
epaa-55	374	13	half	half	NOUN
epaa-55	374	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	374	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-55	374	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	374	17	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-55	374	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	374	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-55	374	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-55	374	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	375	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	375	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	375	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-55	375	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	375	5	first	first	ADV
epaa-55	375	6	visited	visit	VERB
epaa-55	375	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	375	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	375	9	during	during	ADP
epaa-55	375	10	the	the	DET
epaa-55	375	11	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-55	375	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	375	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-55	375	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	375	15	85	85	NUM
epaa-55	375	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	375	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	375	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	375	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	375	20	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-55	375	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-55	375	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	375	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-55	375	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	375	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	375	26	the	the	DET
epaa-55	375	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	375	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	375	29	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-55	375	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	375	31	a	a	DET
epaa-55	375	32	north	north	NOUN
epaa-55	375	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	375	34	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	375	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	375	36	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-55	375	37	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-55	375	38	.	.	PROPN
epaa-55	376	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-55	377	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-55	377	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-55	377	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-55	377	4	20	20	NUM
epaa-55	377	5	carolina	carolina	NOUN
epaa-55	377	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	377	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	377	8	distinction	distinction	NOUN
epaa-55	377	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	377	10	a	a	DET
epaa-55	377	11	label	label	NOUN
epaa-55	377	12	accorded	accord	VERB
epaa-55	377	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	377	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	377	15	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-55	377	16	individualized	individualized	ADJ
epaa-55	377	17	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-55	377	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	377	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	377	20	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-55	377	21	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-55	377	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	377	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	377	24	80	80	NUM
epaa-55	377	25	to	to	PART
epaa-55	377	26	89	89	NUM
epaa-55	377	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	377	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	377	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	377	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	378	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	378	2	see	see	VERB
epaa-55	378	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-55	378	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-55	378	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	378	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	379	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	379	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-55	379	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	379	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	379	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	379	6	had	have	AUX
epaa-55	379	7	met	meet	VERB
epaa-55	379	8	20	20	NUM
epaa-55	379	9	out	out	ADP
epaa-55	379	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	379	11	21	21	NUM
epaa-55	379	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	379	13	its	its	PRON
epaa-55	379	14	no	no	DET
epaa-55	379	15	child	child	NOUN
epaa-55	379	16	left	leave	VERB
epaa-55	379	17	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-55	379	18	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-55	379	19	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-55	379	20	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-55	379	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	379	22	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-55	379	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	379	24	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-55	379	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	380	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-55	380	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	380	3	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-55	380	4	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-55	380	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-55	380	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	380	7	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-55	380	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	380	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-55	380	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	380	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	380	12	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	380	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	380	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	380	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	380	16	still	still	ADV
epaa-55	380	17	working	work	VERB
epaa-55	380	18	to	to	PART
epaa-55	380	19	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-55	380	20	the	the	DET
epaa-55	380	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-55	380	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	380	23	african	african	ADJ
epaa-55	380	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	380	25	american	american	ADJ
epaa-55	380	26	males	male	NOUN
epaa-55	380	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	381	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-55	381	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	381	3	2004–05	2004–05	NUM
epaa-55	381	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	381	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-55	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	381	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	381	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	381	9	met	meet	VERB
epaa-55	381	10	all	all	PRON
epaa-55	381	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	381	12	its	its	PRON
epaa-55	381	13	ayp	ayp	NOUN
epaa-55	381	14	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-55	381	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	382	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-55	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	382	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	382	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	382	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-55	382	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-55	382	7	not	not	PART
epaa-55	382	8	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-55	382	9	its	its	PRON
epaa-55	382	10	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-55	382	11	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-55	382	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	382	13	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-55	382	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-55	382	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	382	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	382	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	382	18	distinction	distinction	NOUN
epaa-55	382	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	382	20	status	status	NOUN
epaa-55	382	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	383	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-55	383	2	that	that	DET
epaa-55	383	3	setback	setback	NOUN
epaa-55	383	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	383	5	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	383	6	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-55	383	7	school	school	PROPN
epaa-55	383	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-55	383	9	made	make	VERB
epaa-55	383	10	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-55	383	11	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-55	383	12	over	over	ADP
epaa-55	383	13	the	the	DET
epaa-55	383	14	past	past	ADJ
epaa-55	383	15	six	six	NUM
epaa-55	383	16	years	year	NOUN
epaa-55	383	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	384	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-55	384	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-55	384	3	.	.	X
epaa-55	384	4	north	north	PROPN
epaa-55	384	5	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	384	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	384	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-55	384	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-55	384	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	384	10	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	384	11	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-55	384	12	school	school	PROPN
epaa-55	384	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	384	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-55	384	15	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-55	384	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	384	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	384	18	above	above	ADP
epaa-55	384	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-55	384	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-55	384	21	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-55	384	22	2004–05	2004–05	NUM
epaa-55	384	23	84	84	NUM
epaa-55	384	24	no	no	DET
epaa-55	384	25	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-55	384	26	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-55	384	27	85	85	NUM
epaa-55	384	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	384	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	384	30	distinction	distinction	NOUN
epaa-55	384	31	2002–03	2002–03	NUM
epaa-55	384	32	81	81	NUM
epaa-55	384	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	384	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	384	35	distinction	distinction	NOUN
epaa-55	384	36	2001–02	2001–02	NUM
epaa-55	384	37	73	73	NUM
epaa-55	385	1	no	no	DET
epaa-55	385	2	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-55	385	3	2000–01	2000–01	NOUN
epaa-55	385	4	62	62	NUM
epaa-55	386	1	no	no	DET
epaa-55	386	2	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-55	386	3	1999–2000	1999–2000	NUM
epaa-55	386	4	56	56	NUM
epaa-55	386	5	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-55	386	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-55	386	7	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	386	8	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-55	386	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	386	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	386	11	journey	journey	NOUN
epaa-55	386	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	386	13	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	386	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	386	15	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	386	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	386	17	high	high	ADV
epaa-55	386	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	386	19	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	386	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	386	21	began	begin	VERB
epaa-55	386	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	386	23	new	new	ADJ
epaa-55	386	24	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	386	25	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-55	386	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	386	27	a	a	DET
epaa-55	386	28	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-55	386	29	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	386	30	built	build	VERB
epaa-55	386	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	386	32	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-55	386	33	to	to	PART
epaa-55	386	34	support	support	VERB
epaa-55	386	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	386	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	386	37	the	the	DET
epaa-55	386	38	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	386	39	to	to	PART
epaa-55	386	40	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-55	386	41	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	386	42	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	386	43	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	386	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	387	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-55	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	387	3	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	387	4	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-55	387	5	a	a	DET
epaa-55	387	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-55	387	7	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	387	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	387	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	387	10	a	a	DET
epaa-55	387	11	veteran	veteran	ADJ
epaa-55	387	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	387	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	387	14	the	the	DET
epaa-55	387	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	387	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	387	17	an	an	DET
epaa-55	387	18	nbct	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	387	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	388	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	388	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-55	388	3	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	388	4	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-55	388	5	a	a	DET
epaa-55	388	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-55	388	7	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-55	388	8	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	388	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	388	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	388	11	also	also	ADV
epaa-55	388	12	an	an	DET
epaa-55	388	13	nbct	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	388	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	388	15	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-55	388	16	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	388	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	388	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	388	19	to	to	PART
epaa-55	388	20	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-55	388	21	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	388	22	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	388	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	389	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	389	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	389	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-55	389	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	389	5	this	this	DET
epaa-55	389	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	389	8	13	13	NUM
epaa-55	389	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	389	10	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	389	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	389	12	25	25	NUM
epaa-55	389	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	389	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	389	15	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	389	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	389	17	four	four	NUM
epaa-55	389	18	others	other	NOUN
epaa-55	389	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	389	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	389	21	the	the	DET
epaa-55	389	22	process	process	NOUN
epaa-55	389	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	389	24	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-55	389	25	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	389	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	390	1	at	at	ADV
epaa-55	390	2	least	least	ADJ
epaa-55	390	3	as	as	ADV
epaa-55	390	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-55	390	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	390	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	390	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-55	390	8	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-55	390	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	390	10	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	390	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	390	12	including	include	VERB
epaa-55	390	13	the	the	DET
epaa-55	390	14	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-55	390	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	390	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	390	17	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	390	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	390	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	390	20	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	390	21	the	the	DET
epaa-55	390	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	390	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	390	24	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	390	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	390	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	390	27	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-55	390	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	390	29	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	390	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	390	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	390	32	other	other	ADJ
epaa-55	390	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	390	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	390	35	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	390	36	did	do	VERB
epaa-55	390	37	to	to	PART
epaa-55	390	38	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-55	390	39	the	the	DET
epaa-55	390	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	390	41	around	around	ADV
epaa-55	390	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	391	1	next	next	ADV
epaa-55	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	391	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	391	4	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-55	391	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	391	6	a	a	DET
epaa-55	391	7	description	description	NOUN
epaa-55	391	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	391	9	these	these	DET
epaa-55	391	10	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-55	391	11	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-55	391	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	391	13	the	the	DET
epaa-55	391	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	391	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	391	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	391	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	392	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	392	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	392	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	392	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	392	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	392	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	392	7	not	not	PART
epaa-55	392	8	an	an	DET
epaa-55	392	9	accident	accident	NOUN
epaa-55	392	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	392	11	north	north	PROPN
epaa-55	392	12	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	392	13	has	have	VERB
epaa-55	392	14	the	the	DET
epaa-55	392	15	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-55	392	16	number	number	NOUN
epaa-55	392	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	392	18	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	392	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	392	20	any	any	DET
epaa-55	392	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	392	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	393	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-55	393	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	393	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-55	393	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	393	5	governor	governor	PROPN
epaa-55	393	6	james	james	PROPN
epaa-55	393	7	hunt	hunt	PROPN
epaa-55	393	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	393	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	393	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	393	11	created	create	VERB
epaa-55	393	12	a	a	DET
epaa-55	393	13	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-55	393	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	393	15	support	support	NOUN
epaa-55	393	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	393	17	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	393	18	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	393	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	393	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	394	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	394	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	394	3	founding	found	VERB
epaa-55	394	4	chair	chair	NOUN
epaa-55	394	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	394	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	394	7	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	394	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	394	9	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-55	394	10	hunt	hunt	NOUN
epaa-55	394	11	invested	invest	VERB
epaa-55	394	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	394	13	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-55	394	14	to	to	PART
epaa-55	394	15	create	create	VERB
epaa-55	394	16	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-55	394	17	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	394	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	394	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-55	394	20	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-55	394	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	394	22	aspiring	aspire	VERB
epaa-55	394	23	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	394	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	395	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	395	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-55	395	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	395	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	395	5	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-55	395	6	helped	help	VERB
epaa-55	395	7	to	to	PART
epaa-55	395	8	create	create	VERB
epaa-55	395	9	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-55	395	10	support	support	NOUN
epaa-55	395	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	395	12	advancing	advance	VERB
epaa-55	395	13	the	the	DET
epaa-55	395	14	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-55	395	15	through	through	ADP
epaa-55	395	16	the	the	DET
epaa-55	395	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	395	18	process	process	NOUN
epaa-55	395	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	396	1	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-55	396	2	9,817	9,817	NUM
epaa-55	396	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	396	4	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-55	396	5	11	11	NUM
epaa-55	396	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-55	396	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	396	8	north	north	PROPN
epaa-55	396	9	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	396	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	396	11	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-55	396	12	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	396	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	396	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	397	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-55	397	2	this	this	DET
epaa-55	397	3	context	context	NOUN
epaa-55	397	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	397	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	397	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	397	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	397	8	actively	actively	ADV
epaa-55	397	9	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-55	397	10	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	397	11	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	397	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	397	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	397	14	central	central	ADJ
epaa-55	397	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	397	16	its	its	PRON
epaa-55	397	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	397	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-55	397	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	397	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	397	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-55	397	22	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-55	397	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	398	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	398	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	398	3	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-55	398	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	398	5	a	a	DET
epaa-55	398	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-55	398	7	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-55	398	8	supporter	supporter	NOUN
epaa-55	398	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	398	10	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	398	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	398	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	398	13	had	have	AUX
epaa-55	398	14	garnered	garner	VERB
epaa-55	398	15	the	the	DET
epaa-55	398	16	support	support	NOUN
epaa-55	398	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	398	18	the	the	DET
epaa-55	398	19	local	local	ADJ
epaa-55	398	20	business	business	NOUN
epaa-55	398	21	community	community	NOUN
epaa-55	398	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	399	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	399	2	chamber	chamber	PROPN
epaa-55	399	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	399	4	commerce	commerce	PROPN
epaa-55	399	5	publicized	publicize	VERB
epaa-55	399	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	399	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-55	399	8	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-55	399	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	399	10	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	399	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	399	12	a	a	DET
epaa-55	399	13	selling	selling	NOUN
epaa-55	399	14	point	point	NOUN
epaa-55	399	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	399	16	businesses	business	NOUN
epaa-55	399	17	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-55	399	18	moving	move	VERB
epaa-55	399	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	399	20	the	the	DET
epaa-55	399	21	area	area	NOUN
epaa-55	399	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	400	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	400	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	400	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-55	400	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	400	5	to	to	PART
epaa-55	400	6	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-55	400	7	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	400	8	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	400	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	400	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-55	400	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-55	400	12	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-55	400	13	-	-	ADJ
epaa-55	400	14	candidacy	candidacy	ADJ
epaa-55	400	15	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-55	400	16	each	each	DET
epaa-55	400	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-55	400	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	400	19	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-55	400	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	400	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	401	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	401	2	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-55	401	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	401	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	401	5	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	401	6	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-55	401	7	monthly	monthly	ADJ
epaa-55	401	8	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-55	401	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	401	10	held	hold	VERB
epaa-55	401	11	weekly	weekly	ADJ
epaa-55	401	12	support	support	NOUN
epaa-55	401	13	making	make	VERB
epaa-55	401	14	use	use	NOUN
epaa-55	401	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	401	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	401	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	401	18	know	know	VERB
epaa-55	401	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	401	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	401	21	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	401	22	21	21	NUM
epaa-55	401	23	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-55	401	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	401	25	the	the	DET
epaa-55	401	26	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-55	401	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	401	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	401	29	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-55	401	30	a	a	DET
epaa-55	401	31	3	3	NUM
epaa-55	401	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	401	33	day	day	NOUN
epaa-55	401	34	weekend	weekend	NOUN
epaa-55	401	35	retreat	retreat	NOUN
epaa-55	401	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	401	37	a	a	DET
epaa-55	401	38	local	local	ADJ
epaa-55	401	39	hotel	hotel	NOUN
epaa-55	401	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	402	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	402	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-55	402	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	402	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	402	5	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	402	6	held	hold	VERB
epaa-55	402	7	a	a	DET
epaa-55	402	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-55	402	9	dinner	dinner	NOUN
epaa-55	402	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	402	11	all	all	DET
epaa-55	402	12	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-55	402	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	403	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	403	2	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-55	403	3	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-55	403	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	403	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	403	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	403	7	made	make	VERB
epaa-55	403	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	403	9	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-55	403	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	403	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	403	12	had	have	VERB
epaa-55	403	13	a	a	DET
epaa-55	403	14	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-55	403	15	to	to	PART
epaa-55	403	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-55	403	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	403	18	the	the	DET
epaa-55	403	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	403	20	community	community	NOUN
epaa-55	403	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	403	22	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-55	403	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	403	24	the	the	DET
epaa-55	403	25	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	403	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	403	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	403	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	404	1	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-55	404	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-55	404	3	within	within	ADP
epaa-55	404	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	404	5	context	context	NOUN
epaa-55	404	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	404	7	supportive	supportive	ADJ
epaa-55	404	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	404	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	404	10	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	404	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	404	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	404	13	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	404	14	had	have	VERB
epaa-55	404	15	the	the	DET
epaa-55	404	16	further	further	ADJ
epaa-55	404	17	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-55	404	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	404	19	having	have	VERB
epaa-55	404	20	a	a	DET
epaa-55	404	21	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	404	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	404	23	an	an	DET
epaa-55	404	24	assistant	assistant	ADJ
epaa-55	404	25	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	404	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	404	27	had	have	AUX
epaa-55	404	28	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-55	404	29	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-55	404	30	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	404	31	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	404	32	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	404	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	405	1	having	having	AUX
epaa-55	405	2	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-55	405	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	405	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	405	5	process	process	NOUN
epaa-55	405	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	405	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	405	8	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-55	405	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	405	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-55	405	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	405	12	language	language	NOUN
epaa-55	405	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	405	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	405	15	process	process	NOUN
epaa-55	405	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	405	17	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-55	405	18	an	an	DET
epaa-55	405	19	nbct	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	405	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	406	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	406	2	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	406	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	406	4	an	an	DET
epaa-55	406	5	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-55	406	6	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-55	406	7	advocate	advocate	NOUN
epaa-55	406	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	406	9	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	406	10	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	406	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	406	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	406	13	having	having	AUX
epaa-55	406	14	helped	helped	AUX
epaa-55	406	15	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-55	406	16	the	the	DET
epaa-55	406	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	406	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	406	19	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-55	406	20	support	support	NOUN
epaa-55	406	21	program	program	NOUN
epaa-55	406	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	407	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	407	2	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	407	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	407	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	407	5	assistant	assistant	ADJ
epaa-55	407	6	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	407	7	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-55	407	8	all	all	DET
epaa-55	407	9	non	non	ADJ
epaa-55	407	10	-	-	ADJ
epaa-55	407	11	nbct	nbct	ADJ
epaa-55	407	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	407	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	407	14	the	the	DET
epaa-55	407	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	407	16	to	to	PART
epaa-55	407	17	see	see	VERB
epaa-55	407	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-55	407	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	407	20	a	a	DET
epaa-55	407	21	path	path	NOUN
epaa-55	407	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	407	23	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	407	24	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	407	25	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	407	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	408	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	408	2	order	order	NOUN
epaa-55	408	3	to	to	PART
epaa-55	408	4	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-55	408	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	408	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	408	7	jealousy	jealousy	NOUN
epaa-55	408	8	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-55	408	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	408	10	some	some	DET
epaa-55	408	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	408	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	408	13	the	the	DET
epaa-55	408	14	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	408	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	408	16	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-55	408	17	to	to	PART
epaa-55	408	18	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-55	408	19	the	the	DET
epaa-55	408	20	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-55	408	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	408	22	both	both	DET
epaa-55	408	23	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	408	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	408	25	those	those	PRON
epaa-55	408	26	not	not	PART
epaa-55	408	27	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-55	408	28	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	408	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	409	1	all	all	DET
epaa-55	409	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	409	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	409	4	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-55	409	5	to	to	PART
epaa-55	409	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	409	7	active	active	ADJ
epaa-55	409	8	members	member	NOUN
epaa-55	409	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	409	10	a	a	DET
epaa-55	409	11	community	community	NOUN
epaa-55	409	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	409	13	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-55	409	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	410	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	410	2	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	410	3	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-55	410	4	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	410	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	410	6	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-55	410	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-55	410	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	410	9	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-55	410	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	410	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-55	410	12	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-55	410	13	the	the	DET
epaa-55	410	14	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-55	410	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	410	16	collegiality	collegiality	NOUN
epaa-55	410	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	410	18	the	the	DET
epaa-55	410	19	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-55	410	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	410	21	all	all	DET
epaa-55	410	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	410	23	needed	need	VERB
epaa-55	410	24	to	to	PART
epaa-55	410	25	play	play	VERB
epaa-55	410	26	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-55	410	27	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-55	410	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	410	29	some	some	DET
epaa-55	410	30	way	way	NOUN
epaa-55	410	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	411	1	most	most	ADV
epaa-55	411	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-55	411	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	411	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	411	5	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	411	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-55	411	7	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	411	8	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	411	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	411	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	411	11	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-55	411	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	411	13	the	the	DET
epaa-55	411	14	core	core	NOUN
epaa-55	411	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	411	16	the	the	DET
epaa-55	411	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	411	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-55	411	19	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-55	411	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	412	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	412	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-55	412	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	412	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	412	5	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	412	6	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-55	412	7	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	412	8	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	412	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	412	10	into	into	ADP
epaa-55	412	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	412	12	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-55	412	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	412	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	412	15	used	use	VERB
epaa-55	412	16	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-55	412	17	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-55	412	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	412	19	a	a	DET
epaa-55	412	20	way	way	NOUN
epaa-55	412	21	to	to	PART
epaa-55	412	22	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-55	412	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	412	24	to	to	PART
epaa-55	412	25	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-55	412	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	412	27	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-55	412	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	413	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	413	2	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	413	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-55	413	4	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-55	413	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	413	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	413	7	schedule	schedule	NOUN
epaa-55	413	8	to	to	PART
epaa-55	413	9	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-55	413	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	413	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-55	413	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	413	13	5	5	NUM
epaa-55	413	14	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-55	413	15	a	a	DET
epaa-55	413	16	week	week	NOUN
epaa-55	413	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	413	18	common	common	ADJ
epaa-55	413	19	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-55	413	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-55	413	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	413	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	413	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	414	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	414	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-55	414	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	414	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	414	5	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	414	6	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-55	414	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	414	8	to	to	PART
epaa-55	414	9	use	use	VERB
epaa-55	414	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-55	414	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	414	12	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
epaa-55	414	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	414	14	to	to	PART
epaa-55	414	15	make	make	VERB
epaa-55	414	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	414	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	414	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	414	19	public	public	ADJ
epaa-55	414	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-55	414	21	videotaping	videotaping	NOUN
epaa-55	414	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	414	23	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-55	414	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	414	25	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-55	414	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	415	1	all	all	DET
epaa-55	415	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-55	415	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-55	415	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	415	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	415	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	415	7	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	415	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	415	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-55	415	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	415	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	415	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	415	13	had	have	AUX
epaa-55	415	14	become	become	VERB
epaa-55	415	15	a	a	DET
epaa-55	415	16	place	place	NOUN
epaa-55	415	17	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-55	415	18	both	both	DET
epaa-55	415	19	children	child	NOUN
epaa-55	415	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	415	21	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-55	415	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	415	23	busy	busy	ADJ
epaa-55	415	24	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-55	415	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	415	26	honing	hone	VERB
epaa-55	415	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	415	28	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-55	415	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	416	1	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	416	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	416	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	416	4	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-55	416	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	416	6	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	416	7	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-55	416	8	school	school	PROPN
epaa-55	416	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	416	10	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
epaa-55	416	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	416	12	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-55	416	13	around	around	ADP
epaa-55	416	14	various	various	ADJ
epaa-55	416	15	committees	committee	NOUN
epaa-55	416	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	416	17	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-55	416	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	417	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-55	417	2	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-55	417	3	began	begin	VERB
epaa-55	417	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	417	5	a	a	DET
epaa-55	417	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	417	7	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-55	417	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	417	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	417	10	modified	modify	VERB
epaa-55	417	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	417	12	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-55	417	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	417	14	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	417	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	418	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	418	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	418	3	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-55	418	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	418	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-55	418	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	418	7	all	all	DET
epaa-55	418	8	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	418	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	418	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	418	11	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-55	418	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	418	13	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-55	418	14	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-55	418	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	418	16	met	meet	VERB
epaa-55	418	17	weekly	weekly	ADV
epaa-55	418	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	418	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	418	20	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-55	418	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	418	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	418	23	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-55	418	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	418	25	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-55	418	26	the	the	DET
epaa-55	418	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	418	28	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	418	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-55	418	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-55	418	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	419	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	419	2	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	419	3	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-55	419	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	419	5	these	these	DET
epaa-55	419	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-55	419	7	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-55	419	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	419	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	419	10	the	the	DET
epaa-55	419	11	biggest	big	ADJ
epaa-55	419	12	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
epaa-55	419	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	419	14	change	change	NOUN
epaa-55	419	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	419	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	419	17	the	the	DET
epaa-55	419	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	419	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	420	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-55	420	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	420	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	420	4	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	420	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	420	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	420	7	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-55	420	8	the	the	DET
epaa-55	420	9	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-55	420	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	420	11	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-55	420	12	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-55	420	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	420	14	to	to	PART
epaa-55	420	15	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-55	420	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	420	17	each	each	DET
epaa-55	420	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-55	420	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	421	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-55	421	2	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	421	3	led	lead	VERB
epaa-55	421	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-55	421	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	421	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	421	7	committees	committee	NOUN
epaa-55	421	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	421	9	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-55	421	10	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-55	421	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	421	12	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-55	421	13	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-55	421	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	421	15	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
epaa-55	421	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	421	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	421	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	421	19	had	have	AUX
epaa-55	421	20	not	not	PART
epaa-55	421	21	made	make	VERB
epaa-55	421	22	that	that	DET
epaa-55	421	23	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-55	421	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	421	25	also	also	ADV
epaa-55	421	26	filled	fill	VERB
epaa-55	421	27	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-55	421	28	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-55	421	29	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-55	421	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	422	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-55	422	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	422	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	422	4	led	lead	VERB
epaa-55	422	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	422	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-55	422	7	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-55	422	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	422	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	422	10	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-55	422	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	422	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-55	422	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	422	14	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-55	422	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	422	16	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-55	422	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	422	18	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-55	422	19	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-55	422	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	422	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	422	22	part	part	NOUN
epaa-55	422	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	422	24	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	422	25	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	422	26	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	422	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	423	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-55	423	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	423	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	423	4	told	tell	VERB
epaa-55	423	5	us	we	PRON
epaa-55	423	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	423	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	423	8	i	i	PRON
epaa-55	423	9	think	think	VERB
epaa-55	423	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	423	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	423	12	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-55	423	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	423	14	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-55	423	15	they’re	they’re	NOUN
epaa-55	423	16	hearing	hear	VERB
epaa-55	423	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-55	423	18	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	423	19	language	language	NOUN
epaa-55	423	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	424	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-55	424	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-55	424	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	424	4	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-55	424	5	not	not	PART
epaa-55	424	6	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	424	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	424	8	not	not	PART
epaa-55	424	9	even	even	ADV
epaa-55	424	10	going	go	VERB
epaa-55	424	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-55	424	12	the	the	DET
epaa-55	424	13	process	process	NOUN
epaa-55	424	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	425	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	425	2	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-55	425	3	still	still	ADV
epaa-55	425	4	hearing	hear	VERB
epaa-55	425	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	425	6	language	language	NOUN
epaa-55	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	425	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	425	9	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-55	425	10	hearing	hear	VERB
epaa-55	425	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	425	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	425	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	425	14	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	425	15	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-55	425	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	425	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	425	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-55	425	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	425	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	425	21	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-55	425	22	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	425	23	say	say	VERB
epaa-55	425	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	425	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	425	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	425	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	425	28	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-55	425	29	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	425	30	know	know	VERB
epaa-55	425	31	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	425	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	425	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	426	1	another	another	DET
epaa-55	426	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	426	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-55	426	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	426	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	426	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-55	426	7	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-55	426	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-55	426	9	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-55	426	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	426	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	426	12	number	number	NOUN
epaa-55	426	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	426	14	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	426	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	426	16	the	the	DET
epaa-55	426	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	426	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	426	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	426	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	426	21	see	see	VERB
epaa-55	426	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	426	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	426	24	’s	’	VERB
epaa-55	426	25	our	our	PRON
epaa-55	426	26	nondirect	nondirect	NOUN
epaa-55	426	27	support	support	NOUN
epaa-55	426	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	427	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	427	2	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-55	427	3	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-55	427	4	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-55	427	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	427	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	427	7	next	next	ADJ
epaa-55	427	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-55	427	9	years	year	NOUN
epaa-55	427	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	427	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	427	12	do	do	AUX
epaa-55	427	13	n’t	not	PART
epaa-55	427	14	even	even	ADV
epaa-55	427	15	know	know	VERB
epaa-55	427	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	427	17	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-55	427	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	427	19	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-55	427	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	427	21	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-55	427	22	already	already	ADV
epaa-55	427	23	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-55	427	24	the	the	DET
epaa-55	427	25	language	language	NOUN
epaa-55	427	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	427	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	428	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	428	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	428	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	428	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-55	428	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-55	428	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-55	428	7	15	15	NUM
epaa-55	428	8	no	no	NOUN
epaa-55	428	9	.	.	NOUN
epaa-55	428	10	7	7	NUM
epaa-55	428	11	22	22	NUM
epaa-55	428	12	during	during	ADP
epaa-55	428	13	our	our	PRON
epaa-55	428	14	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-55	428	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	428	16	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-55	428	17	team	team	NOUN
epaa-55	428	18	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-55	428	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	428	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	428	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	428	22	impressed	impressed	ADJ
epaa-55	428	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	428	24	the	the	DET
epaa-55	428	25	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-55	428	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	428	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	428	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	428	29	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-55	428	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	429	1	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-55	429	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	429	3	these	these	DET
epaa-55	429	4	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-55	429	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	429	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	429	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	429	8	a	a	DET
epaa-55	429	9	group	group	NOUN
epaa-55	429	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	429	11	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-55	429	12	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-55	429	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	429	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	429	15	four	four	NUM
epaa-55	429	16	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	429	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	429	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	429	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	429	20	very	very	ADV
epaa-55	429	21	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
epaa-55	429	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	429	23	discussing	discuss	VERB
epaa-55	429	24	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	429	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	429	26	saw	see	VERB
epaa-55	429	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	429	28	a	a	DET
epaa-55	429	29	videotape	videotape	NOUN
epaa-55	429	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	429	31	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-55	429	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	429	33	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-55	429	34	a	a	DET
epaa-55	429	35	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
epaa-55	429	36	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-55	429	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	430	1	much	much	ADV
epaa-55	430	2	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-55	430	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	430	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-55	430	5	to	to	PART
epaa-55	430	6	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	430	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	430	8	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-55	430	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	430	10	own	own	ADJ
epaa-55	430	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-55	430	12	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	430	13	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-55	430	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	430	15	the	the	DET
epaa-55	430	16	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	430	17	led	lead	VERB
epaa-55	430	18	a	a	DET
epaa-55	430	19	frank	frank	ADJ
epaa-55	430	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-55	430	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	430	22	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	430	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	430	24	good	good	ADJ
epaa-55	430	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	430	26	not	not	PART
epaa-55	430	27	so	so	ADV
epaa-55	430	28	good	good	ADJ
epaa-55	430	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	430	30	the	the	DET
epaa-55	430	31	videotape	videotape	NOUN
epaa-55	430	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	431	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	431	2	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-55	431	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	431	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	431	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-55	431	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	431	7	her	her	PRON
epaa-55	431	8	position	position	NOUN
epaa-55	431	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	431	10	the	the	DET
epaa-55	431	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	431	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	431	13	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-55	431	14	her	her	PRON
epaa-55	431	15	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-55	431	16	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-55	431	17	much	much	ADV
epaa-55	431	18	she	she	PRON
epaa-55	431	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	431	20	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-55	431	21	to	to	PART
epaa-55	431	22	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-55	431	23	the	the	DET
epaa-55	431	24	basal	basal	ADJ
epaa-55	431	25	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-55	431	26	series	series	NOUN
epaa-55	431	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	431	28	her	her	PRON
epaa-55	431	29	class	class	NOUN
epaa-55	431	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	432	1	nbct	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	432	2	teammates	teammate	NOUN
epaa-55	432	3	probed	probe	VERB
epaa-55	432	4	her	she	PRON
epaa-55	432	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	432	6	her	her	PRON
epaa-55	432	7	preferences	preference	NOUN
epaa-55	432	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	432	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-55	432	10	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-55	432	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	432	12	validated	validate	VERB
epaa-55	432	13	her	her	PRON
epaa-55	432	14	own	own	ADJ
epaa-55	432	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	432	16	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-55	432	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	432	18	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-55	432	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	432	20	real	real	ADJ
epaa-55	432	21	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-55	432	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	432	23	preferable	preferable	ADJ
epaa-55	432	24	to	to	PART
epaa-55	432	25	basal	basal	VERB
epaa-55	432	26	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
epaa-55	432	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	432	28	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-55	432	29	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-55	432	30	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-55	432	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	432	32	fluency	fluency	NOUN
epaa-55	432	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	433	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	433	2	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-55	433	3	to	to	PART
epaa-55	433	4	share	share	VERB
epaa-55	433	5	book	book	NOUN
epaa-55	433	6	lists	list	NOUN
epaa-55	433	7	matched	match	VERB
epaa-55	433	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	433	9	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-55	433	10	to	to	PART
epaa-55	433	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	433	12	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-55	433	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	434	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	434	2	nbct	nbct	ADV
epaa-55	434	3	described	describe	VERB
epaa-55	434	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-55	434	5	she	she	PRON
epaa-55	434	6	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-55	434	7	brings	bring	VERB
epaa-55	434	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	434	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	434	10	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-55	434	11	book	book	NOUN
epaa-55	434	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	434	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-55	434	14	the	the	DET
epaa-55	434	15	basal	basal	ADJ
epaa-55	434	16	excerpt	excerpt	NOUN
epaa-55	434	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	434	18	taken	take	VERB
epaa-55	434	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	434	20	to	to	PART
epaa-55	434	21	show	show	VERB
epaa-55	434	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	434	23	the	the	DET
epaa-55	434	24	real	real	ADJ
epaa-55	434	25	work	work	NOUN
epaa-55	434	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	434	27	give	give	VERB
epaa-55	434	28	them	they	PRON
epaa-55	434	29	context	context	NOUN
epaa-55	434	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	434	31	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-55	434	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	435	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	435	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	435	3	point	point	NOUN
epaa-55	435	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	435	5	young	young	ADJ
epaa-55	435	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	435	7	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-55	435	8	so	so	ADV
epaa-55	435	9	intimidated	intimidate	VERB
epaa-55	435	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	435	11	her	her	PRON
epaa-55	435	12	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-55	435	13	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-55	435	14	’	’	PART
epaa-55	435	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	435	16	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-55	435	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	435	18	she	she	PRON
epaa-55	435	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	435	20	close	close	ADJ
epaa-55	435	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	435	22	tears	tear	NOUN
epaa-55	435	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	436	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	436	2	a	a	DET
epaa-55	436	3	moment	moment	NOUN
epaa-55	436	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	436	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	436	6	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	436	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	436	8	volunteering	volunteer	VERB
epaa-55	436	9	to	to	PART
epaa-55	436	10	come	come	VERB
epaa-55	436	11	into	into	ADP
epaa-55	436	12	her	her	PRON
epaa-55	436	13	room	room	NOUN
epaa-55	436	14	to	to	PART
epaa-55	436	15	show	show	VERB
epaa-55	436	16	her	she	PRON
epaa-55	436	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-55	436	18	she	she	PRON
epaa-55	436	19	could	could	AUX
epaa-55	436	20	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-55	436	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	436	22	the	the	DET
epaa-55	436	23	way	way	NOUN
epaa-55	436	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	436	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	436	26	describing	describe	VERB
epaa-55	436	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	436	28	assuaging	assuage	VERB
epaa-55	436	29	her	her	PRON
epaa-55	436	30	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-55	436	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	436	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	436	33	assuring	assure	VERB
epaa-55	436	34	her	she	PRON
epaa-55	436	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	436	36	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-55	436	37	she	she	PRON
epaa-55	436	38	too	too	ADV
epaa-55	436	39	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	436	40	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	436	41	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-55	436	42	an	an	DET
epaa-55	436	43	expert	expert	ADJ
epaa-55	436	44	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
epaa-55	436	45	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-55	436	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	437	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-55	437	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	437	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-55	437	4	striking	striking	ADJ
epaa-55	437	5	feature	feature	NOUN
epaa-55	437	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	437	7	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	437	8	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-55	437	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	437	10	the	the	DET
epaa-55	437	11	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-55	437	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	437	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	437	14	conversation	conversation	NOUN
epaa-55	437	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	437	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	437	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	437	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-55	437	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	437	20	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-55	437	21	everyday	everyday	ADV
epaa-55	437	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	437	23	the	the	DET
epaa-55	437	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	437	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	438	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	438	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	438	3	nbct	nbct	ADV
epaa-55	438	4	put	put	VERB
epaa-55	438	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	438	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	438	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	438	9	talking	talk	VERB
epaa-55	438	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	438	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	438	12	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-55	438	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	438	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	438	15	this	this	DET
epaa-55	438	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	438	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	438	18	all	all	ADV
epaa-55	438	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	438	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	438	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	439	1	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	439	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	439	3	another	another	DET
epaa-55	439	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	439	5	told	tell	VERB
epaa-55	439	6	us	we	PRON
epaa-55	439	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	439	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	439	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	439	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	439	11	all	all	PRON
epaa-55	439	12	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-55	439	13	now	now	ADV
epaa-55	439	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	439	15	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	439	16	works	work	VERB
epaa-55	439	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	439	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	439	19	does	do	VERB
epaa-55	439	20	not	not	PART
epaa-55	439	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	440	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	440	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	440	3	always	always	ADV
epaa-55	440	4	questioning	question	VERB
epaa-55	440	5	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-55	440	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	441	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	441	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	441	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	441	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	441	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	441	6	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	441	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	441	8	all	all	ADV
epaa-55	441	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	441	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	441	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	442	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	442	2	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-55	442	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	442	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	442	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-55	442	6	change	change	NOUN
epaa-55	442	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	442	8	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	442	9	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-55	442	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	442	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	442	12	the	the	DET
epaa-55	442	13	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	442	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	442	15	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
epaa-55	442	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	442	17	a	a	DET
epaa-55	442	18	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-55	442	19	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-55	442	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-55	442	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-55	442	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	442	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	443	1	a	a	DET
epaa-55	443	2	small	small	ADJ
epaa-55	443	3	group	group	NOUN
epaa-55	443	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	443	5	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	443	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	443	7	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	443	8	led	lead	VERB
epaa-55	443	9	a	a	DET
epaa-55	443	10	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-55	443	11	cadre	cadre	NOUN
epaa-55	443	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	443	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	443	14	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-55	443	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	443	16	a	a	DET
epaa-55	443	17	presentation	presentation	NOUN
epaa-55	443	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	443	19	the	the	DET
epaa-55	443	20	local	local	ADJ
epaa-55	443	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	443	22	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	443	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	443	24	arguing	argue	VERB
epaa-55	443	25	against	against	ADP
epaa-55	443	26	the	the	DET
epaa-55	443	27	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
epaa-55	443	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	443	29	a	a	DET
epaa-55	443	30	$	$	SYM
epaa-55	443	31	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-55	443	32	million	million	NUM
epaa-55	443	33	federally	federally	ADV
epaa-55	443	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	443	35	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-55	443	36	reading	read	VERB
epaa-55	443	37	first	first	ADJ
epaa-55	443	38	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-55	443	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	444	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	444	2	them	they	PRON
epaa-55	444	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	444	4	reading	read	VERB
epaa-55	444	5	first	first	ADJ
epaa-55	444	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-55	444	7	came	come	VERB
epaa-55	444	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	444	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	444	10	too	too	ADV
epaa-55	444	11	many	many	ADJ
epaa-55	444	12	strings	string	NOUN
epaa-55	444	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-55	444	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	444	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	444	16	force	force	VERB
epaa-55	444	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-55	444	18	to	to	PART
epaa-55	444	19	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-55	444	20	reading	read	VERB
epaa-55	444	21	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
epaa-55	444	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	445	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	445	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	445	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	445	4	able	able	ADJ
epaa-55	445	5	to	to	PART
epaa-55	445	6	point	point	VERB
epaa-55	445	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	445	8	the	the	DET
epaa-55	445	9	success	success	NOUN
epaa-55	445	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	445	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	445	12	having	have	VERB
epaa-55	445	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	445	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	445	15	current	current	ADJ
epaa-55	445	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-55	445	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	445	18	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-55	445	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	445	20	adapting	adapt	VERB
epaa-55	445	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-55	445	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	445	23	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-55	445	24	to	to	PART
epaa-55	445	25	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-55	445	26	all	all	DET
epaa-55	445	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	445	28	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	445	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-55	445	30	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-55	445	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	446	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	446	2	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-55	446	3	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-55	446	4	backed	back	VERB
epaa-55	446	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	446	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	446	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	446	8	the	the	DET
epaa-55	446	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	446	10	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	446	11	voted	vote	VERB
epaa-55	446	12	to	to	PART
epaa-55	446	13	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-55	446	14	down	down	ADP
epaa-55	446	15	the	the	DET
epaa-55	446	16	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-55	446	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	447	1	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-55	447	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	447	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	447	4	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	447	5	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-55	447	6	school	school	PROPN
epaa-55	447	7	success	success	NOUN
epaa-55	447	8	story	story	NOUN
epaa-55	447	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	447	10	success	success	NOUN
epaa-55	447	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	447	12	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	447	13	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-55	447	14	school	school	PROPN
epaa-55	447	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	447	16	not	not	PART
epaa-55	447	17	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-55	447	18	a	a	DET
epaa-55	447	19	story	story	NOUN
epaa-55	447	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	447	21	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-55	447	22	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-55	447	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	447	24	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	447	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	447	26	the	the	DET
epaa-55	447	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	447	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	448	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	448	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	448	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	448	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	448	5	not	not	PART
epaa-55	448	6	just	just	ADV
epaa-55	448	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	448	8	having	have	VERB
epaa-55	448	9	a	a	DET
epaa-55	448	10	supportive	supportive	ADJ
epaa-55	448	11	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-55	448	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	448	13	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-55	448	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	448	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	448	16	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	448	17	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	448	18	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	448	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	449	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	449	2	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	449	3	example	example	NOUN
epaa-55	449	4	points	point	VERB
epaa-55	449	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	449	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	449	7	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-55	449	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	449	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	449	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
epaa-55	449	11	use	use	NOUN
epaa-55	449	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	449	13	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	449	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	449	15	the	the	DET
epaa-55	449	16	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	449	17	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	449	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	449	19	to	to	PART
epaa-55	449	20	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-55	449	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	449	22	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-55	449	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	449	24	change	change	NOUN
epaa-55	449	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	450	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-55	450	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-55	450	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	450	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	450	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-55	450	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	450	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	450	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	450	9	visited	visit	VERB
epaa-55	450	10	helped	help	VERB
epaa-55	450	11	us	we	PRON
epaa-55	450	12	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-55	450	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	450	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-55	450	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	450	16	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-55	450	17	created	create	VERB
epaa-55	450	18	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-55	450	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	450	20	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	450	21	contributing	contribute	VERB
epaa-55	450	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	450	23	the	the	DET
epaa-55	450	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-55	450	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	450	26	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	450	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	450	28	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	450	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	450	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	450	31	the	the	DET
epaa-55	450	32	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	450	33	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-55	450	34	school	school	PROPN
epaa-55	450	35	example	example	NOUN
epaa-55	450	36	underscores	underscore	VERB
epaa-55	450	37	the	the	DET
epaa-55	450	38	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-55	450	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	450	40	building	build	VERB
epaa-55	450	41	a	a	DET
epaa-55	450	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	450	43	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-55	450	44	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-55	450	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	450	46	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	450	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	450	48	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-55	450	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	451	1	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	451	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	451	3	a	a	DET
epaa-55	451	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	451	5	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-55	451	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	451	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	451	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	451	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	451	10	continually	continually	ADV
epaa-55	451	11	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-55	451	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	452	1	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	452	2	school	school	PROPN
epaa-55	452	3	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-55	452	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	452	5	enabled	enable	VERB
epaa-55	452	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	452	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	452	8	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	452	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	452	10	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-55	452	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	452	12	to	to	PART
epaa-55	452	13	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-55	452	14	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	452	15	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	452	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	452	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	453	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	453	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-55	453	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	453	4	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-55	453	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	453	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	453	7	support	support	NOUN
epaa-55	453	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-55	453	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	453	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-55	453	11	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	453	12	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-55	453	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	453	14	along	along	ADP
epaa-55	453	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	453	16	community	community	NOUN
epaa-55	453	17	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-55	453	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	453	19	support	support	NOUN
epaa-55	453	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	453	21	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	453	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	453	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	453	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-55	453	25	aligned	aligned	ADJ
epaa-55	453	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	453	27	the	the	DET
epaa-55	453	28	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-55	453	29	underway	underway	ADV
epaa-55	453	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	453	31	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	453	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	454	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	454	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-55	454	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	454	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	454	5	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	454	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	454	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	454	8	assistant	assistant	ADJ
epaa-55	454	9	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	454	10	had	have	AUX
epaa-55	454	11	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-55	454	12	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-55	454	13	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	454	14	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	454	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	454	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	454	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-55	454	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	454	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	454	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-55	454	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	454	22	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	454	23	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	454	24	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-55	454	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	454	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	454	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	455	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-55	455	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	455	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	455	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	455	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	455	6	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-55	455	7	to	to	PART
epaa-55	455	8	infuse	infuse	VERB
epaa-55	455	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	455	10	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	455	11	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	455	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	455	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	455	14	the	the	DET
epaa-55	455	15	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-55	455	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	455	17	making	make	VERB
epaa-55	455	18	use	use	NOUN
epaa-55	455	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	455	20	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	455	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	455	22	know	know	VERB
epaa-55	455	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	455	24	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	455	25	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	455	26	23	23	NUM
epaa-55	455	27	paralleled	parallel	VERB
epaa-55	455	28	the	the	DET
epaa-55	455	29	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	455	30	process	process	NOUN
epaa-55	455	31	into	into	ADP
epaa-55	455	32	the	the	DET
epaa-55	455	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	455	34	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	455	35	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	455	36	development	development	NOUN
epaa-55	455	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	455	38	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-55	455	39	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-55	455	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	455	41	made	make	VERB
epaa-55	455	42	the	the	DET
epaa-55	455	43	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-55	455	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	455	45	the	the	DET
epaa-55	455	46	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	455	47	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	455	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	455	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	455	50	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-55	455	51	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-55	455	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	456	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-55	456	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	456	3	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-55	456	4	to	to	PART
epaa-55	456	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	456	6	seen	see	VERB
epaa-55	456	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-55	456	8	the	the	DET
epaa-55	456	9	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	456	10	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	456	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	456	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	456	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	456	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	456	15	will	will	AUX
epaa-55	456	16	transform	transform	VERB
epaa-55	456	17	the	the	DET
epaa-55	456	18	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-55	456	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	456	20	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-55	456	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	456	22	its	its	PRON
epaa-55	456	23	founders	founder	NOUN
epaa-55	456	24	envisioned	envision	VERB
epaa-55	456	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	457	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-55	457	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-55	457	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	457	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-55	457	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	457	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	457	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	457	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	457	9	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-55	457	10	the	the	DET
epaa-55	457	11	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	457	12	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	457	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	457	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	457	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	457	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	457	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	457	18	not	not	PART
epaa-55	457	19	an	an	DET
epaa-55	457	20	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-55	457	21	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-55	457	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	457	23	transforming	transform	VERB
epaa-55	457	24	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	457	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	457	26	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	457	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	457	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	458	1	major	major	ADJ
epaa-55	458	2	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
epaa-55	458	3	stand	stand	VERB
epaa-55	458	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	458	5	way	way	NOUN
epaa-55	458	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	458	7	employing	employ	VERB
epaa-55	458	8	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	458	9	to	to	PART
epaa-55	458	10	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-55	458	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	458	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-55	458	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-55	458	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	459	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-55	459	2	this	this	DET
epaa-55	459	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	459	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-55	459	5	shown	show	VERB
epaa-55	459	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	459	7	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	459	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	459	9	less	less	ADV
epaa-55	459	10	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-55	459	11	to	to	PART
epaa-55	459	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	459	13	working	work	VERB
epaa-55	459	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	459	15	the	the	DET
epaa-55	459	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	459	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	459	18	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-55	459	19	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-55	459	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	459	21	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-55	459	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	459	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	459	24	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	459	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	459	26	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	459	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	459	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-55	459	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	459	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	459	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	459	32	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-55	459	33	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	459	34	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
epaa-55	459	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	459	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	460	1	remedying	remedy	VERB
epaa-55	460	2	this	this	DET
epaa-55	460	3	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-55	460	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-55	460	5	not	not	PART
epaa-55	460	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	460	7	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-55	460	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	461	1	once	once	ADV
epaa-55	461	2	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	461	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	461	4	few	few	ADJ
epaa-55	461	5	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	461	6	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
epaa-55	461	7	transfer	transfer	VERB
epaa-55	461	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	461	9	lowperforming	lowperforming	NOUN
epaa-55	461	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	461	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	462	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-55	462	2	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	462	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-55	462	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	462	5	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-55	462	6	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	462	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	462	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	462	9	important	important	ADJ
epaa-55	462	10	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-55	462	11	them	they	PRON
epaa-55	462	12	to	to	PART
epaa-55	462	13	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-55	462	14	transferring	transfer	VERB
epaa-55	462	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	462	16	a	a	DET
epaa-55	462	17	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	462	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	462	19	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	462	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	462	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	462	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	462	23	also	also	ADV
epaa-55	462	24	point	point	VERB
epaa-55	462	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	462	26	the	the	DET
epaa-55	462	27	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-55	462	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	462	29	good	good	ADJ
epaa-55	462	30	working	working	NOUN
epaa-55	462	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-55	462	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	462	33	a	a	DET
epaa-55	462	34	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-55	462	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	462	36	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-55	462	37	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	462	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	462	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	462	40	supportive	supportive	ADJ
epaa-55	462	41	collegial	collegial	ADJ
epaa-55	462	42	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-55	462	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	463	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-55	463	2	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-55	463	3	across	across	ADP
epaa-55	463	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	463	5	country	country	NOUN
epaa-55	463	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	463	7	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-55	463	8	various	various	ADJ
epaa-55	463	9	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-55	463	10	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	463	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	463	12	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-55	463	13	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-55	463	14	schemes	scheme	NOUN
epaa-55	463	15	to	to	PART
epaa-55	463	16	attract	attract	VERB
epaa-55	463	17	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	463	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	463	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-55	463	20	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-55	463	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	463	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	463	23	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	463	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	463	25	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	463	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	463	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	463	28	our	our	PRON
epaa-55	463	29	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-55	463	30	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-55	463	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	463	32	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-55	463	33	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	463	34	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-55	463	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	463	36	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-55	463	37	to	to	PART
epaa-55	463	38	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-55	463	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	464	1	a	a	DET
epaa-55	464	2	more	more	ADV
epaa-55	464	3	promising	promising	ADJ
epaa-55	464	4	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-55	464	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	464	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	464	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-55	464	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	464	9	los	los	PROPN
epaa-55	464	10	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-55	464	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	464	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	464	13	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	464	14	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-55	464	15	school	school	PROPN
epaa-55	464	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	465	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	465	2	both	both	DET
epaa-55	465	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-55	465	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	465	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	465	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-55	465	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	465	8	to	to	PART
epaa-55	465	9	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-55	465	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	465	11	support	support	VERB
epaa-55	465	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	465	13	already	already	ADV
epaa-55	465	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	465	15	the	the	DET
epaa-55	465	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	465	17	to	to	PART
epaa-55	465	18	become	become	VERB
epaa-55	465	19	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	465	20	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	465	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	466	1	this	this	DET
epaa-55	466	2	grow	grow	VERB
epaa-55	466	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	466	4	your	your	PRON
epaa-55	466	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	466	6	own	own	ADJ
epaa-55	466	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-55	466	8	took	take	VERB
epaa-55	466	9	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-55	466	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	466	11	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-55	466	12	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-55	466	13	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	466	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	466	15	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-55	466	16	those	those	PRON
epaa-55	466	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	466	18	support	support	NOUN
epaa-55	466	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	466	20	training	training	NOUN
epaa-55	466	21	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-55	466	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	467	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	467	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	467	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-55	467	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	467	5	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	467	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	467	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	467	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	467	9	took	take	VERB
epaa-55	467	10	the	the	DET
epaa-55	467	11	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-55	467	12	step	step	NOUN
epaa-55	467	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	467	14	infusing	infusing	ADJ
epaa-55	467	15	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	467	16	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-55	467	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	467	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	467	19	into	into	ADP
epaa-55	467	20	the	the	DET
epaa-55	467	21	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-55	467	22	work	work	NOUN
epaa-55	467	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	467	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	467	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	468	1	key	key	ADJ
epaa-55	468	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	468	3	taking	take	VERB
epaa-55	468	4	that	that	DET
epaa-55	468	5	next	next	ADJ
epaa-55	468	6	step	step	NOUN
epaa-55	468	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	468	8	the	the	DET
epaa-55	468	9	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-55	468	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	468	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	468	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	468	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	468	14	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-55	468	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	468	16	the	the	DET
epaa-55	468	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	468	18	process	process	NOUN
epaa-55	468	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	469	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	469	2	an	an	DET
epaa-55	469	3	aside	aside	NOUN
epaa-55	469	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	469	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-55	469	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	469	7	important	important	ADJ
epaa-55	469	8	to	to	PART
epaa-55	469	9	note	note	VERB
epaa-55	469	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	469	11	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-55	469	12	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-55	469	13	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	469	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	469	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-55	469	16	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-55	469	17	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-55	469	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	470	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	470	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-55	470	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	470	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	470	5	visited	visit	VERB
epaa-55	470	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	470	7	a	a	DET
epaa-55	470	8	small	small	ADJ
epaa-55	470	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-55	470	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	470	11	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	470	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	470	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	470	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-55	470	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-55	470	16	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-55	470	17	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-55	470	18	to	to	PART
epaa-55	470	19	move	move	VERB
epaa-55	470	20	the	the	DET
epaa-55	470	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	470	22	out	out	ADP
epaa-55	470	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	470	24	the	the	DET
epaa-55	470	25	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	470	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	470	27	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	470	28	category	category	NOUN
epaa-55	470	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	471	1	no	no	ADV
epaa-55	471	2	longer	long	ADV
epaa-55	471	3	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-55	471	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	471	5	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-55	471	6	awards	award	NOUN
epaa-55	471	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	471	8	newer	new	ADJ
epaa-55	471	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	471	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	471	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	471	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	471	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	471	14	discouraged	discourage	VERB
epaa-55	471	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	471	16	earning	earn	VERB
epaa-55	471	17	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	471	18	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	471	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	471	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	472	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-55	472	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	472	3	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-55	472	4	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	472	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	472	6	working	work	VERB
epaa-55	472	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	472	8	our	our	PRON
epaa-55	472	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	472	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-55	472	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	472	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-55	472	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	472	14	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-55	472	15	underutilized	underutilize	VERB
epaa-55	472	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	473	1	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	473	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	473	3	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-55	473	4	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-55	473	5	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-55	473	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	473	7	same	same	ADJ
epaa-55	473	8	following	follow	VERB
epaa-55	473	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	473	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	473	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	473	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	473	13	the	the	DET
epaa-55	473	14	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-55	473	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	473	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	473	17	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-55	473	18	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-55	473	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	473	20	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-55	473	21	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	473	22	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-55	473	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	474	1	a	a	DET
epaa-55	474	2	major	major	ADJ
epaa-55	474	3	element	element	NOUN
epaa-55	474	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	474	5	this	this	DET
epaa-55	474	6	underutilization	underutilization	NOUN
epaa-55	474	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	474	8	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	474	9	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-55	474	10	to	to	PART
epaa-55	474	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	474	12	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-55	474	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	474	14	the	the	DET
epaa-55	474	15	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-55	474	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	474	17	the	the	DET
epaa-55	474	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	474	19	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-55	474	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	474	21	the	the	DET
epaa-55	474	22	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-55	474	23	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-55	474	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	474	25	time	time	NOUN
epaa-55	474	26	available	available	ADJ
epaa-55	474	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	474	28	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	474	29	to	to	PART
epaa-55	474	30	take	take	VERB
epaa-55	474	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	474	32	new	new	ADJ
epaa-55	474	33	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-55	474	34	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-55	474	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	475	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-55	475	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	475	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-55	475	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	475	5	saw	see	VERB
epaa-55	475	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	475	7	adam	adam	PROPN
epaa-55	475	8	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-55	475	9	school	school	PROPN
epaa-55	475	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	475	11	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-55	475	12	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	475	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	475	14	reorganize	reorganize	VERB
epaa-55	475	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	475	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	475	17	to	to	PART
epaa-55	475	18	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-55	475	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	475	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-55	475	21	to	to	PART
epaa-55	475	22	work	work	VERB
epaa-55	475	23	together	together	ADV
epaa-55	475	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	475	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-55	475	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-55	475	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	476	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	476	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	476	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	476	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	476	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	476	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	476	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	476	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	476	9	created	create	VERB
epaa-55	476	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	476	11	a	a	DET
epaa-55	476	12	long	long	ADJ
epaa-55	476	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	476	14	term	term	NOUN
epaa-55	476	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-55	476	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	476	17	professionalizing	professionalize	VERB
epaa-55	476	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	476	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	477	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	477	2	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-55	477	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	477	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	477	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	477	6	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
epaa-55	477	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	477	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	477	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-55	477	10	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-55	477	11	result	result	VERB
epaa-55	477	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	477	13	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-55	477	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	477	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	477	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-55	477	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	478	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-55	478	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	478	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-55	478	4	this	this	DET
epaa-55	478	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	478	6	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
epaa-55	478	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	478	8	the	the	DET
epaa-55	478	9	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-55	478	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	478	11	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	478	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	478	13	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	478	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	478	15	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	478	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	478	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	478	18	not	not	PART
epaa-55	478	19	an	an	DET
epaa-55	478	20	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-55	478	21	stand	stand	VERB
epaa-55	478	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	478	23	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-55	478	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	478	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	478	26	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-55	478	27	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-55	478	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	479	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	479	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-55	479	3	search	search	NOUN
epaa-55	479	4	to	to	PART
epaa-55	479	5	define	define	VERB
epaa-55	479	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	479	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-55	479	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	479	9	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-55	479	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-55	479	11	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-55	479	12	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	479	13	to	to	PART
epaa-55	479	14	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-55	479	15	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	479	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	479	17	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	479	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	479	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	479	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	479	21	started	start	VERB
epaa-55	479	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	479	23	the	the	DET
epaa-55	479	24	basics	basic	NOUN
epaa-55	479	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	479	26	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	479	27	needed	need	VERB
epaa-55	479	28	to	to	PART
epaa-55	479	29	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-55	479	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	479	31	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	479	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	479	33	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	479	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	479	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	479	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	479	37	given	give	VERB
epaa-55	479	38	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-55	479	39	to	to	PART
epaa-55	479	40	make	make	VERB
epaa-55	479	41	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-55	479	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	479	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	479	44	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-55	479	45	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-55	479	46	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	479	47	own	own	ADJ
epaa-55	479	48	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-55	479	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	480	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-55	480	2	turned	turn	VERB
epaa-55	480	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-55	480	4	to	to	PART
epaa-55	480	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	480	6	disappointingly	disappointingly	ADV
epaa-55	480	7	rare	rare	ADJ
epaa-55	480	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	480	9	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-55	480	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	481	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-55	481	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-55	481	3	little	little	ADJ
epaa-55	481	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-55	481	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	481	6	nbcts	nbct	VERB
epaa-55	481	7	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-55	481	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	481	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	481	10	given	give	VERB
epaa-55	481	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	481	12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-55	481	13	to	to	PART
epaa-55	481	14	move	move	VERB
epaa-55	481	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-55	481	16	the	the	DET
epaa-55	481	17	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-55	481	18	obligations	obligation	NOUN
epaa-55	481	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	481	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-55	481	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	481	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	482	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-55	482	2	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-55	482	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	482	4	basics	basic	NOUN
epaa-55	482	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	482	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	482	7	place	place	NOUN
epaa-55	482	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	482	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	482	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-55	482	11	a	a	DET
epaa-55	482	12	myriad	myriad	NOUN
epaa-55	482	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	482	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-55	482	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	482	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	482	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-55	482	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-55	482	19	impeded	impede	VERB
epaa-55	482	20	even	even	ADV
epaa-55	482	21	the	the	DET
epaa-55	482	22	most	most	ADV
epaa-55	482	23	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-55	482	24	group	group	NOUN
epaa-55	482	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	482	26	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	482	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	483	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-55	483	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	483	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	483	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	483	5	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-55	483	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	483	7	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-55	483	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	483	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	483	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	483	11	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-55	483	12	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-55	483	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-55	483	14	15	15	NUM
epaa-55	484	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-55	484	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-55	484	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-55	484	4	24	24	NUM
epaa-55	484	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-55	484	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	484	7	aligned	aligned	ADJ
epaa-55	484	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	484	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	484	10	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	484	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	484	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	484	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	484	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	484	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	484	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	484	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	484	18	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-55	484	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	484	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	484	21	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-55	484	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	484	23	the	the	DET
epaa-55	484	24	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	484	25	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-55	484	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	484	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	484	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	484	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-55	484	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-55	484	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	484	32	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-55	484	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	484	34	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-55	484	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	484	36	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	484	37	to	to	PART
epaa-55	484	38	help	help	VERB
epaa-55	484	39	transform	transform	VERB
epaa-55	484	40	a	a	DET
epaa-55	484	41	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	484	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	484	43	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	484	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	484	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	485	1	most	most	ADV
epaa-55	485	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-55	485	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	485	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	485	5	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-55	485	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	485	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	485	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	485	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-55	485	10	to	to	PART
epaa-55	485	11	change	change	VERB
epaa-55	485	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	485	13	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-55	485	14	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-55	485	15	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-55	485	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	485	17	all	all	DET
epaa-55	485	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	485	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	485	20	the	the	DET
epaa-55	485	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	485	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-55	485	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	485	24	a	a	DET
epaa-55	485	25	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-55	485	26	process	process	NOUN
epaa-55	485	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	485	28	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-55	485	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	485	30	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-55	485	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	485	32	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-55	485	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	486	1	to	to	PART
epaa-55	486	2	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-55	486	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	486	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-55	486	5	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-55	486	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	486	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	486	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	486	9	schedule	schedule	NOUN
epaa-55	486	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-55	486	11	to	to	PART
epaa-55	486	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	486	13	altered	alter	VERB
epaa-55	486	14	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-55	486	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	486	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	486	17	had	have	VERB
epaa-55	486	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-55	486	19	to	to	PART
epaa-55	486	20	work	work	VERB
epaa-55	486	21	together	together	ADV
epaa-55	486	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	487	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	487	2	to	to	PART
epaa-55	487	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-55	487	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	487	5	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-55	487	6	together	together	ADV
epaa-55	487	7	required	require	VERB
epaa-55	487	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	487	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-55	487	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	487	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	487	12	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-55	487	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	487	14	the	the	DET
epaa-55	487	15	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-55	487	16	had	have	VERB
epaa-55	487	17	to	to	PART
epaa-55	487	18	change	change	VERB
epaa-55	487	19	as	as	ADV
epaa-55	487	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-55	487	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	488	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	488	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-55	488	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	488	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	488	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	488	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-55	488	7	to	to	PART
epaa-55	488	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	488	9	a	a	DET
epaa-55	488	10	much	much	ADV
epaa-55	488	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-55	488	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-55	488	13	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-55	488	14	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-55	488	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	488	16	each	each	DET
epaa-55	488	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	488	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	488	19	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-55	488	20	could	could	AUX
epaa-55	488	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	488	22	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-55	488	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	489	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-55	489	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	489	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	489	4	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	489	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	489	6	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-55	489	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	489	8	need	need	VERB
epaa-55	489	9	to	to	PART
epaa-55	489	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	489	11	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-55	489	12	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-55	489	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	489	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	489	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	489	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-55	489	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	490	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	490	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-55	490	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	490	4	district	district	NOUN
epaa-55	490	5	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-55	490	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-55	490	7	need	need	VERB
epaa-55	490	8	to	to	PART
epaa-55	490	9	view	view	VERB
epaa-55	490	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	490	11	job	job	NOUN
epaa-55	490	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	490	13	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-55	490	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	490	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	490	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-55	490	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	491	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-55	491	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	491	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	491	4	this	this	DET
epaa-55	491	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	491	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-55	491	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	491	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	491	9	not	not	PART
epaa-55	491	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-55	491	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	491	12	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	491	13	maldistributed	maldistribute	VERB
epaa-55	491	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	491	15	underutilized	underutilize	VERB
epaa-55	491	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	491	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-55	491	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-55	491	19	the	the	DET
epaa-55	491	20	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-55	491	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	491	22	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	491	23	to	to	PART
epaa-55	491	24	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-55	491	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	491	26	the	the	DET
epaa-55	491	27	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-55	491	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	491	29	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	491	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	491	31	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	491	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	491	33	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	491	34	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-55	491	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	491	36	the	the	DET
epaa-55	491	37	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	491	38	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	491	39	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-55	491	40	to	to	PART
epaa-55	491	41	use	use	VERB
epaa-55	491	42	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	491	43	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	491	44	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	491	45	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-55	491	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	491	47	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	491	48	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	491	49	the	the	DET
epaa-55	491	50	center	center	NOUN
epaa-55	491	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	491	52	a	a	DET
epaa-55	491	53	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	491	54	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-55	491	55	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-55	491	56	as	as	ADV
epaa-55	491	57	well	well	ADV
epaa-55	491	58	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	491	59	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	491	60	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	491	61	own	own	VERB
epaa-55	491	62	inclinations	inclination	NOUN
epaa-55	491	63	to	to	PART
epaa-55	491	64	view	view	VERB
epaa-55	491	65	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	491	66	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-55	491	67	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-55	491	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	492	1	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-55	492	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-55	492	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-55	492	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	492	5	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-55	492	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	492	7	changing	change	VERB
epaa-55	492	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	492	9	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-55	492	10	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-55	492	11	defies	defy	VERB
epaa-55	492	12	the	the	DET
epaa-55	492	13	blunt	blunt	ADJ
epaa-55	492	14	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-55	492	15	available	available	ADJ
epaa-55	492	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	492	17	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-55	492	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	493	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-55	493	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	493	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-55	493	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	493	5	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-55	493	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	493	7	preconditions	precondition	NOUN
epaa-55	493	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-55	493	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	493	10	the	the	DET
epaa-55	493	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-55	493	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	493	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	493	14	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-55	493	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	493	16	including	include	VERB
epaa-55	493	17	the	the	DET
epaa-55	493	18	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-55	493	19	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-55	493	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	493	21	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-55	493	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	493	23	the	the	DET
epaa-55	493	24	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-55	493	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-55	493	26	to	to	PART
epaa-55	493	27	populate	populate	VERB
epaa-55	493	28	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	493	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	493	30	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	493	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	493	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	493	33	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	493	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	494	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-55	494	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-55	494	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	494	4	shows	show	NOUN
epaa-55	494	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	494	6	a	a	DET
epaa-55	494	7	key	key	ADJ
epaa-55	494	8	step	step	NOUN
epaa-55	494	9	requires	require	VERB
epaa-55	494	10	making	make	VERB
epaa-55	494	11	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	494	12	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	494	13	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	494	14	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	494	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	494	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	494	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	494	18	least	least	ADJ
epaa-55	494	19	well	well	ADV
epaa-55	494	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	494	21	versed	verse	VERB
epaa-55	494	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	494	23	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	494	24	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	494	25	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-55	494	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	494	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	494	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	494	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	494	30	then	then	ADV
epaa-55	494	31	trained	train	VERB
epaa-55	494	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	494	33	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-55	494	34	to	to	PART
epaa-55	494	35	infuse	infuse	VERB
epaa-55	494	36	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	494	37	board	board	NOUN
epaa-55	494	38	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-55	494	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	494	40	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	494	41	into	into	ADP
epaa-55	494	42	the	the	DET
epaa-55	494	43	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-55	494	44	routine	routine	NOUN
epaa-55	494	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	494	46	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	494	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	494	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	495	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	495	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	495	3	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-55	495	4	expecting	expect	VERB
epaa-55	495	5	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	495	6	to	to	PART
epaa-55	495	7	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-55	495	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	495	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	495	10	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-55	495	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	495	12	low	low	ADV
epaa-55	495	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	495	14	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-55	495	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	495	16	without	without	ADP
epaa-55	495	17	the	the	DET
epaa-55	495	18	active	active	ADJ
epaa-55	495	19	support	support	NOUN
epaa-55	495	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	495	21	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-55	495	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	495	23	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-55	495	24	will	will	AUX
epaa-55	495	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	495	26	disappointed	disappoint	VERB
epaa-55	495	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	496	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-55	496	2	bond	bond	PROPN
epaa-55	496	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	496	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-55	496	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	496	6	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-55	496	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	496	8	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-55	496	9	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-55	496	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	496	11	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-55	496	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	496	13	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-55	496	14	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-55	496	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	496	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	496	17	hattie	hattie	PROPN
epaa-55	496	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	496	19	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-55	496	20	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-55	496	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	496	22	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-55	496	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	496	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	497	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	497	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	497	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-55	497	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	497	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	497	6	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	497	7	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	497	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	497	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	497	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	497	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	497	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	497	13	a	a	DET
epaa-55	497	14	construct	construct	NOUN
epaa-55	497	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	497	16	consequential	consequential	ADJ
epaa-55	497	17	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-55	497	18	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	497	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	498	1	greensboro	greensboro	PROPN
epaa-55	498	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	498	3	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-55	498	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	498	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-55	498	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	498	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-55	498	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	498	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	498	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-55	498	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	499	1	brandt	brandt	PROPN
epaa-55	499	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	499	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-55	499	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-55	499	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	499	6	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-55	499	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	499	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	500	1	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	500	2	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-55	500	3	career	career	NOUN
epaa-55	500	4	ladders	ladder	NOUN
epaa-55	500	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	500	6	today	today	NOUN
epaa-55	500	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-55	500	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	500	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	500	10	a	a	DET
epaa-55	500	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	500	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	500	13	current	current	ADJ
epaa-55	500	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-55	500	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	500	16	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-55	500	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	501	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-55	501	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-55	501	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	501	4	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-55	501	5	press	press	PROPN
epaa-55	501	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	502	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-55	502	2	department	department	PROPN
epaa-55	502	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	502	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-55	502	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	502	6	cde	cde	PROPN
epaa-55	502	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	502	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	503	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	503	2	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	503	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	503	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	504	1	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-55	504	2	base	base	NOUN
epaa-55	504	3	api	api	NOUN
epaa-55	504	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-55	504	5	file	file	NOUN
epaa-55	504	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	504	7	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-55	504	8	base	base	NOUN
epaa-55	504	9	api	api	NOUN
epaa-55	504	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-55	504	11	file	file	NOUN
epaa-55	504	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	504	13	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-55	504	14	base	base	NOUN
epaa-55	504	15	api	api	NOUN
epaa-55	504	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-55	504	17	file	file	NOUN
epaa-55	504	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	505	1	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-55	505	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	505	3	ca	can	AUX
epaa-55	505	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	505	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-55	505	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	506	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-55	506	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-55	506	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-55	506	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	506	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-55	506	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	506	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	506	8	http://api.cde.ca.gov/datafiles.asp	http://api.cde.ca.gov/datafiles.asp	PROPN
epaa-55	506	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	506	10	carnegie	carnegie	PROPN
epaa-55	506	11	task	task	PROPN
epaa-55	506	12	force	force	NOUN
epaa-55	506	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	506	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	506	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	506	16	a	a	DET
epaa-55	506	17	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-55	506	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	507	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	507	2	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-55	507	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	507	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	508	1	a	a	DET
epaa-55	508	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-55	508	3	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-55	508	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	508	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	508	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	508	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	508	8	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-55	508	9	century	century	NOUN
epaa-55	508	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	509	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-55	509	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-55	509	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	509	4	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
epaa-55	509	5	forum	forum	PROPN
epaa-55	509	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	509	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	509	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	509	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	509	10	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-55	509	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	510	1	cavaluzzo	cavaluzzo	PROPN
epaa-55	510	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	510	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-55	510	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	510	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	510	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	510	7	november	november	PROPN
epaa-55	510	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	510	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	511	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	511	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	511	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	511	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	511	5	an	an	DET
epaa-55	511	6	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-55	511	7	signal	signal	NOUN
epaa-55	511	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	511	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	511	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-55	511	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-55	512	1	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
epaa-55	512	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	512	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-55	512	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	512	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	512	6	corporation	corporation	VERB
epaa-55	512	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	513	1	conley	conley	PROPN
epaa-55	513	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	513	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-55	513	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	513	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	513	6	odden	odden	ADJ
epaa-55	513	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	513	8	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-55	513	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	513	10	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-55	513	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	513	12	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-55	513	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	513	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	514	1	linking	link	VERB
epaa-55	514	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	514	3	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-55	514	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	514	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	514	6	career	career	NOUN
epaa-55	514	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-55	514	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	514	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	514	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-55	514	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	514	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	514	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	514	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	514	15	17(2	17(2	NUM
epaa-55	514	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	514	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	514	18	219–237	219–237	NUM
epaa-55	514	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	515	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-55	515	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-55	515	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	515	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	515	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	515	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-55	515	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	515	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	515	9	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	515	10	25	25	NUM
epaa-55	515	11	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-55	515	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	515	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	515	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	515	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	515	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	515	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	516	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	516	2	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-55	516	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	516	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	517	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-55	517	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	517	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-55	517	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	517	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	517	6	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-55	517	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	518	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-55	518	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	518	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-55	518	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	519	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-55	519	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-55	519	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-55	519	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	519	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-55	519	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	519	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	519	8	http://www.cpre.org/publications/publications_policy_briefs.htm	http://www.cpre.org/publications/publications_policy_briefs.htm	PROPN
epaa-55	519	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	520	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	520	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-55	520	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	521	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	521	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-55	521	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	521	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	522	1	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-55	522	2	counts	count	VERB
epaa-55	522	3	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-55	522	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	522	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-55	522	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-55	522	7	ca	can	AUX
epaa-55	522	8	n’t	not	PART
epaa-55	522	9	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-55	522	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	522	11	you	you	PRON
epaa-55	522	12	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-55	522	13	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-55	522	14	a	a	DET
epaa-55	522	15	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-55	522	16	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-55	522	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	522	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	522	19	every	every	DET
epaa-55	522	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-55	522	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	523	1	bethesda	bethesda	PROPN
epaa-55	523	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	523	3	md	md	PROPN
epaa-55	523	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	523	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-55	523	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	524	1	elmore	elmore	PROPN
epaa-55	524	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	524	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-55	524	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-55	524	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	524	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	524	7	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-55	524	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	524	9	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-55	524	10	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-55	524	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	524	12	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-55	524	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	524	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	525	1	steady	steady	ADJ
epaa-55	525	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-55	525	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	525	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	525	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	525	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-55	525	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	525	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	525	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-55	525	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	525	11	american	american	ADJ
epaa-55	525	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	525	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	526	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-55	526	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-55	526	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	526	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-55	526	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	526	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	526	7	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-55	526	8	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-55	526	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	527	1	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-55	527	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	527	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-55	527	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	527	5	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-55	527	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	527	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	528	1	paying	pay	VERB
epaa-55	528	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	528	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-55	528	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	528	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	528	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-55	528	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-55	528	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	528	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-55	528	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	528	11	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-55	528	12	money	money	NOUN
epaa-55	528	13	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-55	528	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	529	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-55	529	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-55	529	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	529	4	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-55	529	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	529	6	28	28	NUM
epaa-55	529	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	529	8	475	475	NUM
epaa-55	529	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	530	1	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-55	530	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	530	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-55	530	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-55	530	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	530	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	530	7	pinnell	pinnell	PROPN
epaa-55	530	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	530	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-55	530	10	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-55	530	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	530	12	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-55	530	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	530	14	winter	winter	NOUN
epaa-55	530	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	530	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	531	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	531	2	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-55	531	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	531	4	working	working	NOUN
epaa-55	531	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-55	531	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	531	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	531	8	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
epaa-55	531	9	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-55	531	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	531	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	532	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-55	532	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	532	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	532	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	532	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	532	6	63(4	63(4	NOUN
epaa-55	532	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	532	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	532	9	489–525	489–525	NUM
epaa-55	532	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	533	1	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-55	533	2	department	department	PROPN
epaa-55	533	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	533	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-55	533	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	533	6	fdoe	fdoe	NOUN
epaa-55	533	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	533	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	534	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	534	2	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	534	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	534	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	535	1	[	[	X
epaa-55	535	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	535	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-55	535	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	535	5	all	all	DET
epaa-55	535	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-55	535	7	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-55	535	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	535	9	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-55	535	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	535	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-55	535	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-55	535	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	535	14	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-55	535	15	4	4	NUM
epaa-55	535	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	535	17	5	5	NUM
epaa-55	535	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	535	19	8	8	NUM
epaa-55	535	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	535	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	535	22	10	10	NUM
epaa-55	535	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	535	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	535	25	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-55	535	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	535	27	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-55	535	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	535	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	535	30	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-55	535	31	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-55	535	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	536	1	tallahassee	tallahassee	PROPN
epaa-55	536	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	536	3	fl	fl	PROPN
epaa-55	536	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	536	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-55	536	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	537	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-55	537	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-55	537	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-55	537	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	537	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-55	537	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	537	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	537	8	http://fcat.fldoe.org/fcinfopg.asp	http://fcat.fldoe.org/fcinfopg.asp	NOUN
epaa-55	537	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	538	1	goldhaber	goldhaber	ADV
epaa-55	538	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	538	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-55	538	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	538	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	538	6	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-55	538	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	538	8	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-55	538	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	538	10	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	538	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	538	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	539	1	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	539	2	teacher	teacher	VERB
epaa-55	539	3	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-55	539	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	539	5	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-55	539	6	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-55	539	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-55	540	1	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-55	540	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	540	3	wa	wa	PROPN
epaa-55	540	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	540	5	evans	evans	PROPN
epaa-55	540	6	school	school	PROPN
epaa-55	540	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	540	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-55	540	9	affairs	affairs	PROPN
epaa-55	540	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	540	11	urban	urban	PROPN
epaa-55	540	12	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-55	540	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	540	14	university	university	PROPN
epaa-55	540	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	540	16	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-55	540	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	541	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-55	541	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-55	541	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-55	541	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	541	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-55	541	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	541	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	541	8	http://www.urban.org/uplaodedpdf/410958_nbptsoutcomes.pdf	http://www.urban.org/uplaodedpdf/410958_nbptsoutcomes.pdf	PROPN
epaa-55	541	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	542	1	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-55	542	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	542	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-55	542	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	542	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-55	542	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	542	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	543	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-55	543	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	543	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	543	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-55	543	5	society	society	NOUN
epaa-55	543	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	544	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-55	544	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-55	544	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	544	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-55	544	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-55	544	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-55	544	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	545	1	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-55	545	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	545	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-55	545	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	545	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-55	545	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	545	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	546	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-55	546	2	change	change	NOUN
epaa-55	546	3	takes	take	VERB
epaa-55	546	4	ages	age	NOUN
epaa-55	546	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	546	6	life	life	NOUN
epaa-55	546	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	546	8	career	career	NOUN
epaa-55	546	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	546	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	546	11	general	general	ADJ
epaa-55	546	12	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-55	546	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	546	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	546	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	546	16	emotional	emotional	ADJ
epaa-55	546	17	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-55	546	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	546	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-55	546	20	change	change	NOUN
epaa-55	546	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	547	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	547	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	547	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	547	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	547	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	547	6	21	21	NUM
epaa-55	547	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	547	8	967–983	967–983	NUM
epaa-55	547	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	548	1	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-55	548	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	548	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-55	548	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	548	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-55	548	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	548	7	february	february	PROPN
epaa-55	548	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	548	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	549	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	549	2	nostalgia	nostalgia	NOUN
epaa-55	549	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	549	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	549	5	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
epaa-55	549	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	549	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-55	549	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	549	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	549	10	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-55	549	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	549	12	degeneration	degeneration	NOUN
epaa-55	549	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	549	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	549	15	’	’	PART
epaa-55	549	16	missions	mission	NOUN
epaa-55	549	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	549	18	memory	memory	NOUN
epaa-55	549	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	549	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	549	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-55	549	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	550	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	550	2	administration	administration	PROPN
epaa-55	550	3	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
epaa-55	550	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	550	5	42(1	42(1	NOUN
epaa-55	550	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	550	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	550	8	42–61	42–61	X
epaa-55	550	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	551	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-55	551	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	551	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-55	551	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-55	551	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	551	6	kain	kain	PROPN
epaa-55	551	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	551	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-55	551	9	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-55	551	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	551	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	551	12	rivkin	rivkin	PROPN
epaa-55	551	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	551	14	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-55	551	15	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-55	551	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	551	17	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-55	551	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	551	19	november	november	PROPN
epaa-55	551	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	551	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	552	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-55	552	2	public	public	ADJ
epaa-55	552	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-55	552	4	lose	lose	VERB
epaa-55	552	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	552	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	553	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	553	2	working	work	VERB
epaa-55	553	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-55	553	4	8599	8599	NUM
epaa-55	553	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	553	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	554	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-55	554	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	554	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-55	554	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	554	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	554	6	bureau	bureau	PROPN
epaa-55	554	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	554	8	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-55	554	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	554	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	555	1	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
epaa-55	555	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	555	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-55	555	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	555	5	koppich	koppich	PROPN
epaa-55	555	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	555	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-55	555	8	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-55	555	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	555	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	555	11	knapp	knapp	PROPN
epaa-55	555	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	555	13	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-55	555	14	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-55	555	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	555	16	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-55	555	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	555	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	556	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	556	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-55	556	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	556	4	doing	do	VERB
epaa-55	556	5	to	to	PART
epaa-55	556	6	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-55	556	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	556	8	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-55	556	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	556	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	556	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	556	12	a	a	DET
epaa-55	556	13	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-55	556	14	review	review	NOUN
epaa-55	556	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	556	16	current	current	ADJ
epaa-55	556	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-55	556	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	556	19	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-55	556	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	556	21	a	a	DET
epaa-55	556	22	ctp	ctp	PROPN
epaa-55	556	23	working	working	NOUN
epaa-55	556	24	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-55	556	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	557	1	center	center	NOUN
epaa-55	557	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	557	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	557	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	557	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	557	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	557	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	557	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	557	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	557	10	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-55	557	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	557	12	wa	wa	NOUN
epaa-55	557	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	557	14	university	university	PROPN
epaa-55	557	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	557	16	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-55	557	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	558	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	558	2	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-55	558	3	document	document	NOUN
epaa-55	558	4	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
epaa-55	558	5	service	service	NOUN
epaa-55	558	6	no	no	INTJ
epaa-55	558	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	559	1	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-55	559	2	427	427	NUM
epaa-55	559	3	007	007	NUM
epaa-55	559	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	559	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	560	1	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
epaa-55	560	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	560	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-55	560	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-55	560	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	560	6	koppich	koppich	PROPN
epaa-55	560	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	560	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-55	560	9	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-55	560	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	560	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	560	12	hough	hough	PROPN
epaa-55	560	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	560	14	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-55	560	15	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-55	560	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	560	17	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-55	560	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	560	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	561	1	sharing	share	VERB
epaa-55	561	2	the	the	DET
epaa-55	561	3	wealth	wealth	NOUN
epaa-55	561	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	561	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	561	6	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	561	7	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	561	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	561	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	561	10	the	the	DET
epaa-55	561	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	561	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	561	13	need	need	VERB
epaa-55	561	14	them	they	PRON
epaa-55	561	15	most	most	ADV
epaa-55	561	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	562	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	562	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	562	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	562	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-55	562	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	562	6	13(18	13(18	NUM
epaa-55	562	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	562	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	563	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-55	563	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-55	563	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-55	563	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	563	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-55	563	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	563	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	563	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v13n18/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v13n18/.	PROPN
epaa-55	563	9	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
epaa-55	563	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	563	11	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-55	563	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	563	13	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-55	563	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	563	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	564	1	out	out	ADV
epaa-55	564	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	564	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	564	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	564	5	field	field	NOUN
epaa-55	564	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	564	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	564	8	the	the	DET
epaa-55	564	9	limits	limit	NOUN
epaa-55	564	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	564	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	564	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	564	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	565	1	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-55	565	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	565	3	wa	wa	NOUN
epaa-55	565	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	565	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-55	565	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	565	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	565	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	565	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	565	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	565	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	565	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	566	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	566	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	566	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	566	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-55	566	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-55	566	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-55	567	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-55	567	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-55	567	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-55	567	4	7	7	NUM
epaa-55	567	5	26	26	NUM
epaa-55	567	6	lortie	lortie	NOUN
epaa-55	567	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	567	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-55	567	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-55	567	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	567	11	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-55	567	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	567	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	568	1	schoolteacher	schoolteacher	NOUN
epaa-55	568	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	568	3	a	a	DET
epaa-55	568	4	sociological	sociological	ADJ
epaa-55	568	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-55	568	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	569	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-55	569	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	570	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-55	570	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	570	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-55	570	4	press	press	PROPN
epaa-55	570	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	571	1	lustik	lustik	PROPN
epaa-55	571	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	571	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-55	571	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	571	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	571	6	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-55	571	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	571	8	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-55	571	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	571	10	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-55	571	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	571	12	february	february	PROPN
epaa-55	571	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	571	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	572	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	572	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	572	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-55	572	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	572	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	572	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-55	572	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	572	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	572	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-55	572	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	572	11	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-55	572	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-55	572	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	573	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-55	573	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	573	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	573	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-55	573	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	573	6	14(5	14(5	NUM
epaa-55	573	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	573	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	573	9	1–43	1–43	PROPN
epaa-55	573	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	573	11	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-55	573	12	march	march	PROPN
epaa-55	573	13	29	29	NUM
epaa-55	573	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	573	15	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-55	573	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	573	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	573	18	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n5/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n5/.	PROPN
epaa-55	573	19	malen	malen	PROPN
epaa-55	573	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	573	21	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-55	573	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	573	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	573	24	hart	hart	PROPN
epaa-55	573	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	573	26	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-55	573	27	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-55	573	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	573	29	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-55	573	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	573	31	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-55	573	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	573	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	574	1	career	career	NOUN
epaa-55	574	2	ladder	ladder	NOUN
epaa-55	574	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-55	574	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	574	5	a	a	DET
epaa-55	574	6	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-55	574	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-55	574	8	level	level	ADJ
epaa-55	574	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	574	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	574	11	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-55	574	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-55	574	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	575	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-55	575	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-55	575	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	575	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	575	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	575	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	576	1	9(1	9(1	NUM
epaa-55	576	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	576	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	577	1	9–23	9–23	PROPN
epaa-55	577	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	578	1	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-55	578	2	department	department	PROPN
epaa-55	578	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	578	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-55	578	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	578	6	mde	mde	PROPN
epaa-55	578	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	578	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	579	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	579	2	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	579	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	579	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	580	1	[	[	X
epaa-55	580	2	mississippi	mississippi	NOUN
epaa-55	580	3	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
epaa-55	580	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-55	580	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-55	580	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	580	7	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-55	580	8	area	area	NOUN
epaa-55	580	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-55	580	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-55	580	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-55	580	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	580	13	2001–2003	2001–2003	NUM
epaa-55	580	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	580	15	mct-03.cdf	mct-03.cdf	ADJ
epaa-55	580	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	580	17	mct-02.cdf	mct-02.cdf	ADJ
epaa-55	580	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	580	19	mct-01.cdf	mct-01.cdf	PROPN
epaa-55	580	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	580	21	satp-03.cdf	satp-03.cdf	ADV
epaa-55	580	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	580	23	satp-02.cdf	satp-02.cdf	PRON
epaa-55	580	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	580	25	satp-01.cdf	satp-01.cdf	PROPN
epaa-55	580	26	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-55	580	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	581	1	jackson	jackson	PROPN
epaa-55	581	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	581	3	ms	ms	PROPN
epaa-55	581	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	581	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-55	581	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	582	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-55	582	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-55	582	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-55	582	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	582	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-55	582	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	582	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	582	8	ftp://research.mde.k12.ms.us/pub/cdf/.	ftp://research.mde.k12.ms.us/pub/cdf/.	PROPN
epaa-55	582	9	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	582	10	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	582	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	582	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	582	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	582	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	582	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	582	16	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-55	582	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	582	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	583	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	583	2	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	583	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	583	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	584	1	[	[	X
epaa-55	584	2	contact	contact	NOUN
epaa-55	584	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	584	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-55	584	5	database	database	NOUN
epaa-55	584	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	584	7	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	584	8	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	584	9	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	584	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	584	11	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	584	12	1998–2003	1998–2003	NUM
epaa-55	584	13	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-55	584	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	585	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
epaa-55	585	2	raw	raw	ADJ
epaa-55	585	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-55	585	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	586	1	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-55	586	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	586	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-55	586	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	586	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-55	586	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	587	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	587	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	587	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	587	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	587	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	587	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	587	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	588	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	588	2	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-55	588	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	588	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	589	1	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	589	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-55	589	3	year	year	NOUN
epaa-55	589	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	590	1	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-55	590	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	590	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-55	590	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	590	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-55	590	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	591	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-55	591	2	february	february	PROPN
epaa-55	591	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-55	591	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	591	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-55	591	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	591	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	591	8	http://www.nbpts.org/nbct/nbctdir_byyear.cfm	http://www.nbpts.org/nbct/nbctdir_byyear.cfm	PROPN
epaa-55	591	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	592	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-55	592	2	center	center	PROPN
epaa-55	592	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	592	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	592	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-55	592	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	592	7	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-55	592	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	592	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	593	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	593	2	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	593	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	593	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	594	1	public	public	ADJ
epaa-55	594	2	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-55	594	3	/	/	SYM
epaa-55	594	4	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-55	594	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	594	6	universe	universe	NOUN
epaa-55	594	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-55	594	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	594	9	2001–2002	2001–2002	NUM
epaa-55	594	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	595	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-55	595	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	595	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-55	595	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	595	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-55	595	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	596	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-55	596	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-55	596	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-55	596	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	596	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-55	596	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	596	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	596	8	http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/pubschuniv.asp	http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/pubschuniv.asp	NOUN
epaa-55	596	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	597	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	597	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-55	597	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	597	4	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-55	597	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	597	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	597	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	598	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	598	2	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-55	598	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	598	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	599	1	a	a	DET
epaa-55	599	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-55	599	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	599	4	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-55	599	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	599	6	the	the	DET
epaa-55	599	7	imperative	imperative	NOUN
epaa-55	599	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	599	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-55	599	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-55	599	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	600	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-55	600	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	600	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-55	600	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	600	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-55	600	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	601	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-55	601	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-55	601	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-55	601	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	601	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-55	601	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	601	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	601	8	http://www.ed.gov/pubs/natatrisk/index.html	http://www.ed.gov/pubs/natatrisk/index.html	PROPN
epaa-55	601	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	602	1	north	north	PROPN
epaa-55	602	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	602	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-55	602	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	602	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-55	602	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-55	602	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	602	8	ncdpi	ncdpi	ADJ
epaa-55	602	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	602	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	603	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	603	2	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	603	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	603	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	604	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	604	2	abcs	abc	NOUN
epaa-55	604	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	604	4	public	public	ADJ
epaa-55	604	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	604	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	604	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	604	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-55	604	9	composite	composite	NOUN
epaa-55	604	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	604	11	2001–2003	2001–2003	NUM
epaa-55	604	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	604	13	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-55	604	14	march	march	PROPN
epaa-55	604	15	29	29	NUM
epaa-55	604	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	604	17	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-55	604	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	604	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	604	20	http://abcs.ncpublicschools.org/abcs/.	http://abcs.ncpublicschools.org/abcs/.	PROPN
epaa-55	604	21	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-55	604	22	department	department	PROPN
epaa-55	604	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	604	24	education	education	PROPN
epaa-55	604	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	604	26	ode	ode	PROPN
epaa-55	604	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	604	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	605	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	605	2	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	605	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	605	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	606	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	606	2	years	year	NOUN
epaa-55	606	3	2002–2003	2002–2003	NUM
epaa-55	606	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	606	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-55	606	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-55	606	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	606	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-55	606	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	606	10	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-55	606	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	606	12	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-55	606	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	606	14	below	below	ADP
epaa-55	606	15	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-55	606	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-55	606	17	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-55	606	18	[	[	X
epaa-55	606	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-55	606	20	file	file	NOUN
epaa-55	606	21	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-55	606	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	607	1	columbus	columbus	PROPN
epaa-55	607	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	607	3	oh	oh	INTJ
epaa-55	607	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	607	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-55	607	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	608	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-55	608	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-55	608	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-55	608	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	608	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-55	608	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	608	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	608	8	http://ilrc.ode.state.oh.us/downloads.asp	http://ilrc.ode.state.oh.us/downloads.asp	PROPN
epaa-55	608	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	609	1	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-55	609	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	609	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-55	609	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	609	5	ashton	ashton	PROPN
epaa-55	609	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	609	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-55	609	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	609	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	609	10	wright	wright	PROPN
epaa-55	609	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	609	12	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-55	609	13	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-55	609	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	609	15	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-55	609	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	609	17	march	march	PROPN
epaa-55	609	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	609	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	610	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-55	610	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	610	3	the	the	DET
epaa-55	610	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-55	610	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	610	6	npts	npt	NOUN
epaa-55	610	7	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-55	610	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	610	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-55	610	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-55	610	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	610	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	610	13	the	the	DET
epaa-55	610	14	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-55	610	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	610	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	610	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-55	610	18	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-55	610	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	611	1	report	report	NOUN
epaa-55	611	2	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-55	611	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	611	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	611	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-55	611	6	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	611	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	611	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-55	611	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	611	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-55	611	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	612	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-55	612	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-55	612	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-55	612	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	612	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-55	612	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	612	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	612	8	http://www.nbpts.org/resources/research/browse_studies?id=183	http://www.nbpts.org/resources/research/browse_studies?id=183	PROPN
epaa-55	612	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-55	612	10	schlecty	schlecty	PROPN
epaa-55	612	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	612	12	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-55	612	13	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-55	612	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	612	15	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-55	612	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	612	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	613	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-55	613	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-55	613	3	a	a	DET
epaa-55	613	4	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-55	613	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	613	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	613	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	613	8	know	know	VERB
epaa-55	613	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	613	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	613	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-55	613	12	need	need	VERB
epaa-55	613	13	to	to	PART
epaa-55	613	14	know	know	VERB
epaa-55	613	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	614	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-55	614	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-55	614	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	614	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	614	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-55	614	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-55	614	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	614	8	the	the	DET
epaa-55	614	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-55	614	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-55	614	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-55	614	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-55	614	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	614	14	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-55	614	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	614	16	il	il	PROPN
epaa-55	614	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-55	614	18	shulman	shulman	PROPN
epaa-55	614	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	614	20	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-55	614	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	614	22	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-55	614	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	614	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	615	1	those	those	PRON
epaa-55	615	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-55	615	3	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-55	615	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	615	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-55	615	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-55	615	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	615	8	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-55	615	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	616	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-55	616	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-55	616	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	616	4	15(2	15(2	NUM
epaa-55	616	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	616	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	616	7	4–14	4–14	PROPN
epaa-55	616	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	617	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-55	617	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-55	617	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	617	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	617	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	617	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-55	617	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	617	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	617	9	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	617	10	27	27	NUM
epaa-55	617	11	south	south	PROPN
epaa-55	617	12	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-55	617	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-55	617	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	617	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-55	617	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	617	17	scde	scde	PROPN
epaa-55	617	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	617	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	618	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	618	2	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	618	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	618	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	619	1	[	[	X
epaa-55	619	2	palmetto	palmetto	NOUN
epaa-55	619	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-55	619	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-55	619	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-55	619	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	619	7	pact	pact	NOUN
epaa-55	619	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	619	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	619	10	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-55	619	11	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-55	619	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-55	619	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	619	14	2001–2003	2001–2003	NOUN
epaa-55	619	15	]	]	X
epaa-55	619	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	620	1	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-55	620	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	620	3	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-55	620	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	620	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-55	620	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	621	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-55	621	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-55	621	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-55	621	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	621	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-55	621	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	621	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	621	8	http://www.myscschools.com/tracks/testscores/.	http://www.myscschools.com/tracks/testscores/.	NOUN
epaa-55	621	9	sykes	syke	NOUN
epaa-55	621	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	621	11	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-55	621	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	621	13	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-55	621	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	621	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	622	1	public	public	ADJ
epaa-55	622	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	622	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	622	4	the	the	DET
epaa-55	622	5	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-55	622	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	622	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	622	8	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-55	622	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	622	10	the	the	DET
epaa-55	622	11	need	need	NOUN
epaa-55	622	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	622	13	screens	screen	NOUN
epaa-55	622	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	622	15	magnets	magnet	NOUN
epaa-55	622	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	623	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	623	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-55	623	3	shulman	shulman	PROPN
epaa-55	623	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	623	5	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-55	623	6	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-55	623	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	623	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-55	623	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	623	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	623	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	623	12	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-55	623	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	623	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-55	623	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	623	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	623	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	623	18	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-55	623	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	623	20	97–125	97–125	NUM
epaa-55	623	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	623	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	624	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-55	624	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-55	624	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	624	4	longman	longman	NOUN
epaa-55	624	5	company	company	NOUN
epaa-55	624	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	625	1	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-55	625	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	625	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-55	625	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	625	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-55	625	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	625	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	626	1	the	the	DET
epaa-55	626	2	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	626	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-55	626	4	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-55	626	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	626	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	626	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	626	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	626	9	an	an	DET
epaa-55	626	10	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
epaa-55	626	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	627	1	draft	draft	NOUN
epaa-55	627	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-55	627	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-55	627	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	627	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-55	627	6	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-55	627	7	murphy	murphy	PROPN
epaa-55	627	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	627	9	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-55	627	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-55	627	11	louis	louis	PROPN
epaa-55	627	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	627	13	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-55	627	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	627	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	627	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	627	17	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-55	627	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	627	19	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	627	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-55	627	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-55	627	22	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-55	627	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	627	24	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-55	627	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	628	1	227–249	227–249	NUM
epaa-55	628	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	628	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	629	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-55	629	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	629	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-55	629	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	629	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-55	629	6	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-55	629	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-55	629	8	association	association	PROPN
epaa-55	629	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	630	1	vandervoort	vandervoort	PROPN
epaa-55	630	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	630	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-55	630	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-55	630	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	630	6	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-55	630	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	630	8	beaerdsley	beaerdsley	PROPN
epaa-55	630	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	630	10	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-55	630	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	630	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	630	13	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-55	630	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	630	15	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-55	630	16	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-55	630	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	630	18	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-55	630	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	630	20	september	september	PROPN
epaa-55	630	21	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-55	630	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	630	23	nbcts	nbct	NOUN
epaa-55	630	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	630	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-55	630	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-55	630	27	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-55	630	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-55	630	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	631	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	631	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	631	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	631	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-55	631	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	631	6	12(46	12(46	NUM
epaa-55	631	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	631	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	632	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-55	632	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-55	632	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-55	632	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	632	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-55	632	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	632	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-55	632	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n46	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n46	VERB
epaa-55	632	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	633	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	633	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	633	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	633	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-55	633	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-55	633	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-55	634	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-55	634	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-55	634	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-55	634	4	7	7	NUM
epaa-55	634	5	28	28	NUM
epaa-55	634	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	634	7	the	the	DET
epaa-55	634	8	author	author	NOUN
epaa-55	634	9	julia	julia	PROPN
epaa-55	634	10	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-55	634	11	koppich	koppich	PROPN
epaa-55	634	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-55	634	13	koppich	koppich	PROPN
epaa-55	634	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	634	15	associates	associates	PROPN
epaa-55	634	16	email	email	NOUN
epaa-55	634	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	634	18	jkoppich@mac.com	jkoppich@mac.com	PROPN
epaa-55	634	19	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-55	634	20	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-55	634	21	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
epaa-55	634	22	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-55	635	1	international	international	PROPN
epaa-55	635	2	heather	heather	PROPN
epaa-55	635	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-55	635	4	hough	hough	PROPN
epaa-55	635	5	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-55	635	6	international	international	PROPN
epaa-55	635	7	julia	julia	PROPN
epaa-55	635	8	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-55	635	9	koppich	koppich	PROPN
epaa-55	635	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	635	11	the	the	DET
epaa-55	635	12	president	president	NOUN
epaa-55	635	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	635	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-55	635	15	koppich	koppich	PROPN
epaa-55	635	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	635	17	associates	associates	PROPN
epaa-55	635	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	636	1	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-55	636	2	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-55	636	3	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
epaa-55	636	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	636	5	the	the	DET
epaa-55	636	6	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-55	636	7	director	director	NOUN
epaa-55	636	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	636	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	636	10	center	center	NOUN
epaa-55	636	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	636	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	636	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	636	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	636	15	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-55	636	16	international	international	PROPN
epaa-55	636	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	637	1	heather	heather	PROPN
epaa-55	637	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-55	637	3	hough	hough	PROPN
epaa-55	637	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-55	637	5	a	a	DET
epaa-55	637	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-55	637	7	analyst	analyst	NOUN
epaa-55	637	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-55	637	9	the	the	DET
epaa-55	637	10	center	center	NOUN
epaa-55	637	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-55	637	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	637	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	637	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	637	15	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-55	637	16	international	international	PROPN
epaa-55	637	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	637	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-55	637	19	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-55	637	20	a	a	DET
epaa-55	637	21	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-55	637	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-55	637	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-55	637	24	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-55	637	25	university	university	PROPN
epaa-55	637	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	638	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-55	638	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-55	638	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	638	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-55	638	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-55	638	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-55	638	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-55	638	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-55	638	9	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	638	10	29	29	NUM
epaa-55	638	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-55	638	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	638	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	638	14	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-55	638	15	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-55	638	16	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-55	638	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	638	18	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-55	638	19	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-55	638	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	638	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-55	638	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	638	23	south	south	PROPN
epaa-55	638	24	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-55	638	25	production	production	NOUN
epaa-55	638	26	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-55	638	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	638	28	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-55	638	29	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-55	638	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	638	31	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-55	638	32	state	state	PROPN
epaa-55	638	33	university	university	PROPN
epaa-55	638	34	general	general	ADJ
epaa-55	638	35	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-55	638	36	about	about	ADP
epaa-55	638	37	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-55	638	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	638	39	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-55	638	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-55	638	41	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-55	638	42	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-55	638	43	may	may	AUX
epaa-55	638	44	be	be	AUX
epaa-55	638	45	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-55	638	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-55	638	47	the	the	DET
epaa-55	638	48	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-55	638	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	638	50	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-55	638	51	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-55	638	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	638	53	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-55	638	54	.	.	PROPN
epaa-55	638	55	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-55	638	56	board	board	PROPN
epaa-55	638	57	noga	noga	PROPN
epaa-55	638	58	admon	admon	PROPN
epaa-55	638	59	jessica	jessica	PROPN
epaa-55	638	60	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-55	638	61	cheryl	cheryl	PROPN
epaa-55	638	62	aman	aman	PROPN
epaa-55	638	63	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-55	638	64	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-55	638	65	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-55	638	66	david	david	PROPN
epaa-55	638	67	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-55	638	68	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-55	639	1	damian	damian	PROPN
epaa-55	639	2	betebenner	betebenner	PROPN
epaa-55	639	3	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-55	639	4	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-55	639	5	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-55	639	6	bifulco	bifulco	PROPN
epaa-55	639	7	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-55	639	8	black	black	PROPN
epaa-55	639	9	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-55	639	10	braun	braun	PROPN
epaa-55	639	11	nick	nick	PROPN
epaa-55	639	12	burbules	burbules	PROPN
epaa-55	639	13	marisa	marisa	PROPN
epaa-55	639	14	cannata	cannata	PROPN
epaa-55	639	15	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-55	639	16	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-55	639	17	arnold	arnold	PROPN
epaa-55	639	18	danzig	danzig	PROPN
epaa-55	639	19	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-55	639	20	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-55	639	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	639	22	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-55	639	23	chad	chad	PROPN
epaa-55	639	24	d'entremont	d'entremont	PROPN
epaa-55	639	25	john	john	PROPN
epaa-55	639	26	diamond	diamond	PROPN
epaa-55	639	27	amy	amy	PROPN
epaa-55	639	28	garrett	garrett	PROPN
epaa-55	639	29	dikkers	dikkers	PROPN
epaa-55	639	30	tara	tara	PROPN
epaa-55	639	31	donohue	donohue	PROPN
epaa-55	639	32	gunapala	gunapala	PROPN
epaa-55	639	33	edirisooriya	edirisooriya	PROPN
epaa-55	639	34	camille	camille	PROPN
epaa-55	639	35	farrington	farrington	PROPN
epaa-55	639	36	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-55	639	37	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-55	639	38	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-55	639	39	frey	frey	PROPN
epaa-55	639	40	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-55	639	41	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-55	639	42	misty	misty	PROPN
epaa-55	639	43	ginicola	ginicola	PROPN
epaa-55	639	44	gene	gene	PROPN
epaa-55	639	45	v	v	ADP
epaa-55	639	46	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-55	639	47	harvey	harvey	PROPN
epaa-55	639	48	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
epaa-55	639	49	jake	jake	PROPN
epaa-55	639	50	gross	gross	PROPN
epaa-55	639	51	hee	hee	PROPN
epaa-55	640	1	kyung	kyung	PROPN
epaa-55	640	2	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-55	640	3	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-55	640	4	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-55	640	5	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-55	640	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-55	640	7	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-55	640	8	william	william	PROPN
epaa-55	640	9	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-55	640	10	jaekyung	jaekyung	PROPN
epaa-55	640	11	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-55	640	12	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-55	640	13	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-55	640	14	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
epaa-55	640	15	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
epaa-55	640	16	sarah	sarah	PROPN
epaa-55	640	17	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-55	640	18	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-55	640	19	maller	maller	PROPN
epaa-55	640	20	les	les	PROPN
epaa-55	640	21	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-55	640	22	roslyn	roslyn	PROPN
epaa-55	640	23	arlin	arlin	PROPN
epaa-55	640	24	mickelson	mickelson	PROPN
epaa-55	640	25	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-55	640	26	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-55	640	27	shereeza	shereeza	PROPN
epaa-55	640	28	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
epaa-55	640	29	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-55	640	30	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-55	640	31	sharon	sharon	PROPN
epaa-55	640	32	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-55	640	33	nichols	nichols	PROPN
epaa-55	640	34	sean	sean	PROPN
epaa-55	640	35	reardon	reardon	PROPN
epaa-55	640	36	a.g	a.g	PROPN
epaa-55	640	37	.	.	PROPN
epaa-55	640	38	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-55	640	39	lorrie	lorrie	PROPN
epaa-55	640	40	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-55	640	41	ben	ben	PROPN
epaa-55	640	42	superfine	superfine	PROPN
epaa-55	640	43	cally	cally	ADV
epaa-55	640	44	waite	waite	PROPN
epaa-55	640	45	john	john	PROPN
epaa-55	640	46	weathers	weathers	PROPN
epaa-55	640	47	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-55	640	48	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-55	640	49	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-55	640	50	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-55	640	51	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-55	640	52	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-55	640	53	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-55	640	54	kyo	kyo	PROPN
epaa-55	640	55	yamashiro	yamashiro	PROPN
epaa-55	640	56	stuart	stuart	PROPN
epaa-55	640	57	yeh	yeh	PROPN
epaa-55	640	58	education	education	PROPN
epaa-55	640	59	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-55	640	60	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-55	640	61	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-55	640	62	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-55	640	63	.	.	PROPN
epaa-55	640	64	15	15	NUM
epaa-55	640	65	no	no	NOUN
epaa-55	640	66	.	.	NOUN
epaa-55	640	67	7	7	NUM
epaa-55	640	68	30	30	NUM
epaa-55	640	69	archivos	archivos	NOUN
epaa-55	640	70	analíticos	analíticos	ADJ
epaa-55	640	71	de	de	X
epaa-55	640	72	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-55	640	73	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-55	640	74	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-55	640	75	editores	editores	PROPN
epaa-55	640	76	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-55	640	77	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-55	640	78	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-55	640	79	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-55	640	80	state	state	PROPN
epaa-55	640	81	university	university	PROPN
epaa-55	640	82	pablo	pablo	PROPN
epaa-55	640	83	gentili	gentili	PROPN
epaa-55	640	84	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-55	641	1	do	do	AUX
epaa-55	641	2	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-55	641	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-55	641	4	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-55	641	5	de	de	PROPN
epaa-55	641	6	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-55	641	7	asistentes	asistente	VERB
epaa-55	641	8	editoriales	editoriale	NOUN
epaa-55	641	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-55	641	10	rafael	rafael	PROPN
epaa-55	641	11	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-55	641	12	serrano	serrano	PROPN
epaa-55	641	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	641	14	asu	asu	PROPN
epaa-55	641	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	641	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-55	641	17	lucia	lucia	PROPN
epaa-55	641	18	terra	terra	NOUN
epaa-55	641	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-55	641	20	ubc	ubc	PROPN
epaa-55	641	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-55	641	22	hugo	hugo	PROPN
epaa-55	641	23	aboites	aboite	VERB
epaa-55	641	24	uam	uam	PROPN
epaa-55	641	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	641	26	xochimilco	xochimilco	PROPN
epaa-55	641	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	641	28	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-55	641	29	armando	armando	PROPN
epaa-55	641	30	alcántara	alcántara	PROPN
epaa-55	641	31	santuario	santuario	PROPN
epaa-55	641	32	cesu	cesu	PROPN
epaa-55	641	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	641	34	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-55	641	35	claudio	claudio	PROPN
epaa-55	641	36	almonacid	almonacid	PROPN
epaa-55	641	37	avila	avila	PROPN
epaa-55	641	38	umce	umce	PROPN
epaa-55	641	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	641	40	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-55	641	41	dalila	dalila	PROPN
epaa-55	641	42	andrade	andrade	PROPN
epaa-55	641	43	de	de	PROPN
epaa-55	641	44	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-55	641	45	ufmg	ufmg	PROPN
epaa-55	641	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	641	47	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-55	641	48	alejandra	alejandra	PROPN
epaa-55	641	49	birgin	birgin	PROPN
epaa-55	641	50	flacso	flacso	PROPN
epaa-55	641	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	641	52	uba	uba	PROPN
epaa-55	641	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	641	54	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-55	641	55	sigfredo	sigfredo	PROPN
epaa-55	641	56	chiroque	chiroque	PROPN
epaa-55	641	57	ipp	ipp	PROPN
epaa-55	641	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	641	59	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-55	641	60	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-55	641	61	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-55	641	62	enguita	enguita	PROPN
epaa-55	641	63	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-55	641	64	de	de	PROPN
epaa-55	641	65	salamanca	salamanca	PROPN
epaa-55	641	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-55	642	1	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-55	642	2	gaudêncio	gaudêncio	PROPN
epaa-55	642	3	frigotto	frigotto	PROPN
epaa-55	642	4	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-55	642	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	642	6	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-55	642	7	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-55	642	8	leher	leher	PROPN
epaa-55	642	9	ufrj	ufrj	PROPN
epaa-55	642	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	642	11	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-55	642	12	nilma	nilma	NOUN
epaa-55	642	13	lino	lino	PROPN
epaa-55	642	14	gomes	gome	NOUN
epaa-55	642	15	ufmg	ufmg	PROPN
epaa-55	642	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	642	17	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-55	642	18	pia	pia	PROPN
epaa-55	642	19	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-55	642	20	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-55	642	21	csus	csus	PROPN
epaa-55	642	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	642	23	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-55	642	24	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-55	642	25	loreto	loreto	PROPN
epaa-55	642	26	egaña	egaña	PROPN
epaa-55	642	27	piie	piie	PROPN
epaa-55	642	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	642	29	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-55	642	30	alma	alma	PROPN
epaa-55	642	31	maldonado	maldonado	PROPN
epaa-55	642	32	university	university	PROPN
epaa-55	642	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-55	642	34	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-55	642	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	642	36	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-55	642	37	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-55	642	38	felipe	felipe	PROPN
epaa-55	642	39	martínez	martínez	PROPN
epaa-55	642	40	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-55	642	41	ucla	ucla	PROPN
epaa-55	642	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	642	43	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-55	642	44	imanol	imanol	PROPN
epaa-55	642	45	ordorika	ordorika	PROPN
epaa-55	642	46	iie	iie	PROPN
epaa-55	642	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	642	48	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-55	642	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	642	50	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-55	642	51	vanilda	vanilda	PROPN
epaa-55	642	52	paiva	paiva	PROPN
epaa-55	642	53	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-55	642	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	642	55	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-55	642	56	miguel	miguel	PROPN
epaa-55	642	57	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-55	642	58	pereyra	pereyra	PROPN
epaa-55	642	59	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-55	642	60	de	de	X
epaa-55	642	61	granada	granada	PROPN
epaa-55	642	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	642	63	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-55	642	64	mónica	mónica	PROPN
epaa-55	642	65	pini	pini	PROPN
epaa-55	642	66	unsam	unsam	PROPN
epaa-55	642	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	642	68	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-55	642	69	romualdo	romualdo	PROPN
epaa-55	642	70	portella	portella	PROPN
epaa-55	642	71	de	de	PROPN
epaa-55	642	72	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-55	642	73	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-55	642	74	de	de	PROPN
epaa-55	642	75	são	são	PROPN
epaa-55	642	76	paulo	paulo	PROPN
epaa-55	642	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	642	78	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-55	642	79	paula	paula	PROPN
epaa-55	642	80	razquin	razquin	PROPN
epaa-55	642	81	unesco	unesco	PROPN
epaa-55	642	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	642	83	francia	francia	PROPN
epaa-55	642	84	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-55	642	85	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-55	642	86	rivas	rivas	PROPN
epaa-55	642	87	flores	flores	PROPN
epaa-55	642	88	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-55	642	89	de	de	PROPN
epaa-55	642	90	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-55	642	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	643	1	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-55	644	1	diana	diana	PROPN
epaa-55	644	2	rhoten	rhoten	PROPN
epaa-55	644	3	ssrc	ssrc	PROPN
epaa-55	644	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	644	5	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-55	644	6	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-55	644	7	gimeno	gimeno	PROPN
epaa-55	644	8	sacristán	sacristán	PROPN
epaa-55	644	9	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-55	644	10	de	de	PROPN
epaa-55	644	11	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-55	644	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	644	13	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-55	644	14	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-55	644	15	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-55	644	16	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-55	644	17	-	-	PROPN
epaa-55	644	18	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-55	644	19	canadá	canadá	PROPN
epaa-55	644	20	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-55	644	21	street	street	PROPN
epaa-55	644	22	ciesas	ciesas	PROPN
epaa-55	644	23	occidente	occidente	PROPN
epaa-55	644	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	645	1	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-55	645	2	nelly	nelly	PROPN
epaa-55	645	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-55	645	4	stromquist	stromquist	PROPN
epaa-55	645	5	usc	usc	PROPN
epaa-55	645	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	645	7	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-55	645	8	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-55	645	9	suárez	suárez	PROPN
epaa-55	645	10	lpp	lpp	PROPN
epaa-55	645	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-55	645	12	uba	uba	PROPN
epaa-55	645	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	645	14	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-55	645	15	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-55	645	16	teodoro	teodoro	PROPN
epaa-55	645	17	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-55	645	18	lusófona	lusófona	PROPN
epaa-55	645	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	645	20	lisboa	lisboa	PROPN
epaa-55	645	21	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-55	645	22	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-55	645	23	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-55	645	24	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-55	645	25	de	de	X
epaa-55	645	26	la	la	PROPN
epaa-55	645	27	coruña	coruña	PROPN
epaa-55	645	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	645	29	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-55	645	30	lílian	lílian	PROPN
epaa-55	645	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-55	645	32	valle	valle	PROPN
epaa-55	645	33	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-55	645	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-55	645	35	brasil	brasil	PROPN