id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-568	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-568	1	2	v	v	ADP
epaa-568	1	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-568	1	4	n	n	DET
epaa-568	1	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-568	1	6	dorn	dorn	NOUN
epaa-568	1	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	1	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1	9	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	1	10	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	1	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	1	13	accountabil	accountabil	PROPN
epaa-568	1	14	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-568	1	15	1	1	NUM
epaa-568	1	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1	17	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	1	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	1	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	1	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-568	1	21	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-568	1	22	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-568	1	23	6	6	NUM
epaa-568	1	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-568	1	25	1	1	NUM
epaa-568	1	26	january	january	PROPN
epaa-568	1	27	2	2	NUM
epaa-568	1	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1	29	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-568	1	30	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-568	1	31	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-568	1	32	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	1	33	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-568	1	34	a	a	DET
epaa-568	1	35	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-568	1	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	1	37	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-568	1	38	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-568	1	39	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-568	1	40	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-568	1	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	2	1	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-568	2	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	2	3	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-568	2	4	v	v	ADP
epaa-568	2	5	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-568	2	6	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-568	2	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	3	1	college	college	PROPN
epaa-568	3	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	3	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-568	3	4	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-568	3	5	state	state	PROPN
epaa-568	3	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	3	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	3	8	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-568	3	9	az	az	PROPN
epaa-568	3	10	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-568	3	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	3	12	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-568	3	13	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-568	3	14	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-568	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	3	16	the	the	DET
epaa-568	3	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	3	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	3	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-568	3	20	archives.permission	archives.permission	NOUN
epaa-568	3	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	3	22	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-568	3	23	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-568	3	24	to	to	PART
epaa-568	3	25	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-568	3	26	any	any	DET
epaa-568	3	27	article	article	NOUN
epaa-568	3	28	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-568	3	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	3	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	3	31	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	3	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-568	3	33	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-568	3	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	3	35	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-568	3	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	3	37	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-568	3	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	3	39	not	not	PART
epaa-568	3	40	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-568	3	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	4	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	4	2	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	4	3	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	4	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	4	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	4	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	4	7	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	4	8	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-568	4	9	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-568	4	10	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	4	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	4	12	south	south	PROPN
epaa-568	4	13	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-568	4	14	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-568	4	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	4	16	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-568	4	17	battle	battle	NOUN
epaa-568	4	18	reported	report	VERB
epaa-568	4	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	4	20	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-568	4	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	4	22	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-568	4	23	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	4	24	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	4	25	program	program	NOUN
epaa-568	4	26	does	do	AUX
epaa-568	4	27	not	not	PART
epaa-568	4	28	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-568	4	29	the	the	DET
epaa-568	4	30	most	most	ADV
epaa-568	4	31	important	important	ADJ
epaa-568	4	32	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	4	33	story	story	NOUN
epaa-568	4	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	4	35	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	4	36	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	4	37	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	4	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	5	1	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-568	5	2	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-568	5	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	5	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	5	5	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	5	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	5	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	5	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	5	9	already	already	ADV
epaa-568	5	10	revolve	revolve	VERB
epaa-568	5	11	around	around	ADP
epaa-568	5	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	5	13	results	result	NOUN
epaa-568	5	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	5	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	5	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	5	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	5	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	5	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	5	20	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-568	5	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	6	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	6	2	future	future	NOUN
epaa-568	6	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	6	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	6	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	6	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	6	7	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-568	6	8	does	do	AUX
epaa-568	6	9	not	not	PART
epaa-568	6	10	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-568	6	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	6	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	6	13	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-568	6	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	6	15	capitol	capitol	PROPN
epaa-568	6	16	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-568	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	7	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-568	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	7	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	7	4	existence	existence	NOUN
epaa-568	7	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	7	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	7	7	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-568	7	8	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-568	7	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	7	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	7	11	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	7	12	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-568	7	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	7	14	published	publish	VERB
epaa-568	7	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	7	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-568	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	8	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-568	8	2	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-568	8	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	8	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	8	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	8	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	8	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	8	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-568	8	9	not	not	PART
epaa-568	8	10	talk	talk	VERB
epaa-568	8	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	8	12	that	that	DET
epaa-568	8	13	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-568	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	8	15	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	8	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	9	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	9	2	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-568	9	3	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-568	9	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	9	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	9	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	9	7	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	9	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	9	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	9	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	9	12	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-568	9	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	9	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	9	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	9	16	creates	create	VERB
epaa-568	9	17	perverse	perverse	ADJ
epaa-568	9	18	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-568	9	19	against	against	ADP
epaa-568	9	20	good	good	ADJ
epaa-568	9	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	10	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-568	10	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-568	10	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	10	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	10	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	10	6	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	10	7	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	10	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	10	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-568	10	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	10	12	defines	define	VERB
epaa-568	10	13	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-568	10	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	10	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	10	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	10	17	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-568	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	11	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	11	2	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-568	11	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	11	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	11	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	11	6	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	11	7	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	11	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	11	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	11	10	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-568	11	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	11	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-568	11	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	11	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	11	16	impatience	impatience	NOUN
epaa-568	11	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	11	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	11	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	11	21	the	the	DET
epaa-568	11	22	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-568	11	23	erosion	erosion	NOUN
epaa-568	11	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	11	25	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	11	26	support	support	NOUN
epaa-568	11	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	11	28	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-568	11	29	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-568	11	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	11	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	12	1	dissent	dissent	NOUN
epaa-568	12	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	12	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	12	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	12	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	12	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	12	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	12	8	regime	regime	NOUN
epaa-568	12	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	12	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	12	11	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-568	12	12	around	around	ADP
epaa-568	12	13	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	12	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	12	16	including	include	VERB
epaa-568	12	17	proposals	proposal	NOUN
epaa-568	12	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	12	19	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	12	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-568	12	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-568	12	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	12	24	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-568	12	25	fails	fail	VERB
epaa-568	12	26	to	to	PART
epaa-568	12	27	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-568	12	28	these	these	DET
epaa-568	12	29	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	12	30	legacies	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	12	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	13	1	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-568	13	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	13	3	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	13	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	13	5	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	13	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-568	13	7	not	not	PART
epaa-568	13	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-568	13	9	connect	connect	VERB
epaa-568	13	10	schooling	school	VERB
epaa-568	13	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	13	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	13	13	public	public	NOUN
epaa-568	13	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	13	15	large	large	ADJ
epaa-568	13	16	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	13	17	not	not	PART
epaa-568	13	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	13	19	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-568	13	20	viable	viable	ADJ
epaa-568	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	14	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-568	14	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	14	3	short	short	ADJ
epaa-568	14	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	14	5	term	term	NOUN
epaa-568	14	6	question	question	NOUN
epaa-568	14	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	14	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	14	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	14	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	14	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	14	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	14	13	not	not	PART
epaa-568	14	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-568	14	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	14	16	shall	shall	AUX
epaa-568	14	17	prevail	prevail	VERB
epaa-568	14	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	14	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-568	14	20	shall	shall	AUX
epaa-568	14	21	control	control	VERB
epaa-568	14	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	15	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	15	2	president	president	NOUN
epaa-568	15	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	15	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	15	5	united	united	PROPN
epaa-568	15	6	states	states	PROPN
epaa-568	15	7	advocates	advocate	VERB
epaa-568	15	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	15	9	use	use	NOUN
epaa-568	15	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	15	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	15	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	15	13	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-568	15	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	15	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	15	16	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	15	17	government	government	NOUN
epaa-568	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	16	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	16	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-568	16	3	1	1	X
epaa-568	16	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	16	5	opens	open	VERB
epaa-568	16	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	16	7	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-568	16	8	browser	browser	NOUN
epaa-568	16	9	window	window	NOUN
epaa-568	16	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	16	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	17	1	conservatives	conservative	NOUN
epaa-568	17	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-568	17	3	vigorously	vigorously	ADV
epaa-568	17	4	oppose	oppose	VERB
epaa-568	17	5	nationalized	nationalize	VERB
epaa-568	17	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-568	17	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	17	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	17	9	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-568	17	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	17	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	17	12	should	should	AUX
epaa-568	17	13	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-568	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	17	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	17	16	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-568	17	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	17	18	a	a	DET
epaa-568	17	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	17	21	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	17	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-568	17	23	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-568	17	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	17	25	see	see	VERB
epaa-568	17	26	diegmueller	diegmueller	NOUN
epaa-568	17	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	17	28	lawton	lawton	PROPN
epaa-568	17	29	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	17	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	17	31	lawton	lawton	PROPN
epaa-568	17	32	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	17	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	17	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	18	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	18	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-568	18	3	compromise	compromise	NOUN
epaa-568	18	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-568	18	5	rep	rep	PROPN
epaa-568	18	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	18	7	william	william	PROPN
epaa-568	18	8	goodling	goodling	NOUN
epaa-568	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	18	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	18	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-568	18	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	18	13	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	18	14	white	white	PROPN
epaa-568	18	15	house	house	PROPN
epaa-568	18	16	left	leave	VERB
epaa-568	18	17	the	the	DET
epaa-568	18	18	long	long	ADJ
epaa-568	18	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	18	20	term	term	NOUN
epaa-568	18	21	fate	fate	NOUN
epaa-568	18	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	18	23	a	a	DET
epaa-568	18	24	truly	truly	ADV
epaa-568	18	25	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	18	26	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	18	27	program	program	NOUN
epaa-568	18	28	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
epaa-568	18	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	18	30	hoff	hoff	NOUN
epaa-568	18	31	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	18	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	18	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	19	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-568	19	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	19	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	19	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	19	5	not	not	PART
epaa-568	19	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	19	7	stake	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	19	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	19	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	19	10	existence	existence	NOUN
epaa-568	19	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	19	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	19	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	19	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	19	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	19	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	20	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-568	20	2	polling	polling	NOUN
epaa-568	20	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-568	20	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	20	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	20	6	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-568	20	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	20	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	20	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	20	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	20	11	very	very	ADV
epaa-568	20	12	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-568	20	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	20	14	rose	rise	VERB
epaa-568	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	20	16	gallup	gallup	NOUN
epaa-568	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	20	18	elam	elam	PROPN
epaa-568	20	19	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	20	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	20	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	20	23	that	that	DET
epaa-568	20	24	popularity	popularity	NOUN
epaa-568	20	25	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-568	20	26	the	the	DET
epaa-568	20	27	past	past	ADJ
epaa-568	20	28	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-568	20	29	years	year	NOUN
epaa-568	20	30	'	'	PART
epaa-568	20	31	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-568	20	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	20	33	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	20	34	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	20	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	21	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	21	2	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	21	3	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	21	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	21	5	control	control	NOUN
epaa-568	21	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	21	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	21	8	takes	take	VERB
epaa-568	21	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	21	10	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-568	21	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	21	12	existence	existence	NOUN
epaa-568	21	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	21	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	21	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	21	16	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	21	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	21	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-568	21	19	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-568	21	20	history	history	NOUN
epaa-568	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	22	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	22	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	22	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	22	4	years	year	NOUN
epaa-568	22	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	22	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-568	22	7	accumulating	accumulate	VERB
epaa-568	22	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	22	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-568	22	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	22	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	22	12	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
epaa-568	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	22	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	22	15	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-568	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	22	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	22	18	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	22	19	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-568	22	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	22	21	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-568	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	23	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-568	23	2	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-568	23	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-568	23	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	23	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	23	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	23	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	23	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	23	9	distorts	distort	VERB
epaa-568	23	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	23	12	does	do	AUX
epaa-568	23	13	not	not	PART
epaa-568	23	14	give	give	VERB
epaa-568	23	15	very	very	ADV
epaa-568	23	16	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-568	23	17	information	information	NOUN
epaa-568	23	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	23	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	23	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-568	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	23	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	23	23	results	result	NOUN
epaa-568	23	24	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	23	25	become	become	VERB
epaa-568	23	26	the	the	DET
epaa-568	23	27	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-568	23	28	way	way	NOUN
epaa-568	23	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	23	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	23	31	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-568	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	23	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	23	34	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-568	23	35	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-568	23	36	the	the	DET
epaa-568	23	37	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-568	23	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	23	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	23	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	24	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-568	24	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	24	3	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-568	24	4	to	to	PART
epaa-568	24	5	note	note	VERB
epaa-568	24	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	24	7	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-568	24	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	24	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	24	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	24	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	24	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	24	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	24	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	24	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-568	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	24	17	madaus	madaus	NOUN
epaa-568	24	18	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	24	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	24	20	mcgill	mcgill	PROPN
epaa-568	24	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	24	22	franzen	franzen	PROPN
epaa-568	24	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	24	24	allington	allington	PROPN
epaa-568	24	25	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-568	24	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	24	27	neill	neill	PROPN
epaa-568	24	28	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	24	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	24	30	noble	noble	ADJ
epaa-568	24	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	24	32	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-568	24	33	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-568	24	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	24	35	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-568	24	36	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	24	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	24	38	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-568	24	39	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	24	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	24	41	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-568	24	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	24	43	rottenberg	rottenberg	PROPN
epaa-568	24	44	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	24	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	24	46	wirth	wirth	NOUN
epaa-568	24	47	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-568	24	48	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	24	49	chap	chap	PROPN
epaa-568	24	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	25	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-568	25	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	25	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	26	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-568	26	2	try	try	VERB
epaa-568	26	3	to	to	PART
epaa-568	26	4	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
epaa-568	26	5	some	some	DET
epaa-568	26	6	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-568	26	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	26	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	26	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	26	10	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-568	26	11	building	build	VERB
epaa-568	26	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	26	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	26	14	see	see	VERB
epaa-568	26	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	26	16	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
epaa-568	26	17	against	against	ADP
epaa-568	26	18	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-568	26	19	abuses	abuse	NOUN
epaa-568	26	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	27	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-568	27	2	others	other	NOUN
epaa-568	27	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	27	4	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-568	27	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	27	6	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	27	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	27	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	27	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	27	10	above	above	ADP
epaa-568	27	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	27	12	average	average	ADJ
epaa-568	27	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	27	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	27	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	27	16	use	use	VERB
epaa-568	27	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-568	27	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	27	19	part	part	NOUN
epaa-568	27	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	27	21	a	a	DET
epaa-568	27	22	marketing	marketing	NOUN
epaa-568	27	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	27	24	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	27	25	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-568	27	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-568	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	28	1	few	few	ADJ
epaa-568	28	2	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-568	28	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	28	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	28	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	28	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	28	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	28	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	28	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	28	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	28	12	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-568	28	13	noted	note	VERB
epaa-568	28	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	28	15	way	way	NOUN
epaa-568	28	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	28	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	28	18	the	the	DET
epaa-568	28	19	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	28	20	use	use	NOUN
epaa-568	28	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	28	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	28	23	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	28	24	shapes	shape	VERB
epaa-568	28	25	the	the	DET
epaa-568	28	26	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-568	28	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	28	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	28	29	writ	writ	VERB
epaa-568	28	30	large	large	ADJ
epaa-568	28	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	29	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	29	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	29	3	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	29	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	29	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-568	29	6	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	29	7	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-568	29	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	29	9	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-568	29	10	power	power	NOUN
epaa-568	29	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	29	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	29	13	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	29	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	30	1	anyone	anyone	PRON
epaa-568	30	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-568	30	3	listens	listen	VERB
epaa-568	30	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	30	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	30	6	reads	read	VERB
epaa-568	30	7	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-568	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	30	9	journalists	journalist	NOUN
epaa-568	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	30	12	social	social	ADJ
epaa-568	30	13	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-568	30	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	30	15	hear	hear	VERB
epaa-568	30	16	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	30	17	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-568	30	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	31	1	slowly	slowly	ADV
epaa-568	31	2	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	31	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	31	4	last	last	ADJ
epaa-568	31	5	century	century	NOUN
epaa-568	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	31	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	31	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	31	9	taken	take	VERB
epaa-568	31	10	a	a	DET
epaa-568	31	11	prominent	prominent	ADJ
epaa-568	31	12	place	place	NOUN
epaa-568	31	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	31	14	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	31	15	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-568	31	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	32	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-568	32	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	32	3	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	32	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	32	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	32	6	official	official	ADJ
epaa-568	32	7	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
epaa-568	32	8	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-568	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	32	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-568	32	11	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-568	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	32	13	poll	poll	NOUN
epaa-568	32	14	results	result	NOUN
epaa-568	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	32	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	32	17	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-568	32	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	32	20	a	a	DET
epaa-568	32	21	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-568	32	22	number	number	NOUN
epaa-568	32	23	fills	fill	VERB
epaa-568	32	24	a	a	DET
epaa-568	32	25	niche	niche	NOUN
epaa-568	32	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	32	27	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	33	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-568	33	2	carol	carol	PROPN
epaa-568	33	3	weiss	weiss	PROPN
epaa-568	33	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	33	5	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-568	33	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	33	7	168	168	NUM
epaa-568	33	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	33	9	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-568	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	33	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	33	12	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-568	33	13	report	report	VERB
epaa-568	33	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	33	15	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-568	33	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	33	17	the	the	DET
epaa-568	33	18	population	population	NOUN
epaa-568	33	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	33	20	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	33	21	been	be	AUX
epaa-568	33	22	out	out	ADP
epaa-568	33	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	33	24	work	work	NOUN
epaa-568	33	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	33	26	fifteen	fifteen	NUM
epaa-568	33	27	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-568	33	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	33	29	more	more	ADJ
epaa-568	33	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	33	31	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-568	33	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	33	33	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	33	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	33	35	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	33	36	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	33	37	the	the	DET
epaa-568	33	38	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-568	33	39	drop	drop	NOUN
epaa-568	33	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	33	41	out	out	ADP
epaa-568	33	42	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-568	33	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	33	44	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-568	33	45	given	give	VERB
epaa-568	33	46	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	33	47	voters	voter	NOUN
epaa-568	33	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	33	49	choosing	choose	VERB
epaa-568	33	50	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-568	33	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	34	1	these	these	DET
epaa-568	34	2	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-568	34	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	34	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-568	34	5	become	become	VERB
epaa-568	34	6	accessible	accessible	ADJ
epaa-568	34	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	34	8	help	help	VERB
epaa-568	34	9	to	to	PART
epaa-568	34	10	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-568	34	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	34	12	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	34	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	35	1	a	a	DET
epaa-568	35	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-568	35	3	connotes	connote	VERB
epaa-568	35	4	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
epaa-568	35	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	35	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	35	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	35	9	very	very	ADV
epaa-568	35	10	least	least	ADJ
epaa-568	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	35	12	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
epaa-568	35	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	36	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	36	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	36	3	perceive	perceive	VERB
epaa-568	36	4	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-568	36	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	36	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	36	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	36	8	having	have	VERB
epaa-568	36	9	a	a	DET
epaa-568	36	10	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-568	36	11	force	force	NOUN
epaa-568	36	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	36	13	its	its	PRON
epaa-568	36	14	face	face	NOUN
epaa-568	36	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	36	16	just	just	ADV
epaa-568	36	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	36	18	being	be	AUX
epaa-568	36	19	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-568	36	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	36	22	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	36	23	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-568	36	24	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	36	25	to	to	PART
epaa-568	36	26	shape	shape	VERB
epaa-568	36	27	our	our	PRON
epaa-568	36	28	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-568	36	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	36	30	the	the	DET
epaa-568	36	31	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	36	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	36	33	the	the	DET
epaa-568	36	34	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-568	36	35	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	36	36	perceive	perceive	VERB
epaa-568	36	37	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	36	38	important	important	ADJ
epaa-568	36	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	37	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	37	2	present	present	VERB
epaa-568	37	3	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-568	37	4	information	information	NOUN
epaa-568	37	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	37	6	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-568	37	7	center	center	ADJ
epaa-568	37	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	37	9	around	around	ADP
epaa-568	37	10	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-568	37	11	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-568	37	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	37	13	silencing	silence	VERB
epaa-568	37	14	others	other	NOUN
epaa-568	37	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	37	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	38	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-568	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	38	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	38	4	often	often	ADV
epaa-568	38	5	yearn	yearn	VERB
epaa-568	38	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	38	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	38	8	end	end	NOUN
epaa-568	38	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	38	10	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	38	11	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-568	38	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-568	38	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	38	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	39	1	partisans	partisan	NOUN
epaa-568	39	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	39	3	a	a	DET
epaa-568	39	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-568	39	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	39	6	heatedly	heatedly	ADV
epaa-568	39	7	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-568	39	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	39	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	39	10	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-568	39	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	39	12	better	well	ADJ
epaa-568	39	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	39	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	39	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	39	16	opponents	opponent	NOUN
epaa-568	39	17	'	'	PART
epaa-568	39	18	use	use	NOUN
epaa-568	39	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	39	20	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	39	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	39	22	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-568	39	23	motivated	motivated	ADJ
epaa-568	39	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	39	25	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-568	39	26	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-568	39	27	the	the	DET
epaa-568	39	28	veneer	veneer	NOUN
epaa-568	39	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	39	30	cynicism	cynicism	NOUN
epaa-568	39	31	lurks	lurk	VERB
epaa-568	39	32	a	a	DET
epaa-568	39	33	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-568	39	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	39	35	unquestionable	unquestionable	ADJ
epaa-568	39	36	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	39	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	39	38	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	39	39	end	end	VERB
epaa-568	39	40	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	39	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	40	1	maybe	maybe	ADV
epaa-568	40	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	40	3	official	official	ADJ
epaa-568	40	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-568	40	5	line	line	NOUN
epaa-568	40	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	40	7	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
epaa-568	40	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	40	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	40	10	others	other	NOUN
epaa-568	40	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	40	12	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-568	40	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-568	40	14	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-568	40	15	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-568	40	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	40	17	axinn	axinn	NOUN
epaa-568	40	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	40	19	stern	stern	ADJ
epaa-568	40	20	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-568	40	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	40	22	73	73	NUM
epaa-568	40	23	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	40	24	77	77	NUM
epaa-568	40	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	40	26	ruggles	ruggle	NOUN
epaa-568	40	27	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-568	40	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	40	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	41	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	41	2	portrayal	portrayal	NOUN
epaa-568	41	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	41	4	a	a	DET
epaa-568	41	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	41	6	rising	rise	VERB
epaa-568	41	7	tide	tide	NOUN
epaa-568	41	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	41	9	mediocrity	mediocrity	NOUN
epaa-568	41	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	41	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	41	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	41	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-568	41	14	an	an	DET
epaa-568	41	15	alleged	alleged	ADJ
epaa-568	41	16	lie	lie	NOUN
epaa-568	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	41	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	41	19	then	then	ADV
epaa-568	41	20	the	the	DET
epaa-568	41	21	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-568	41	22	presented	present	VERB
epaa-568	41	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	41	24	own	own	ADJ
epaa-568	41	25	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	41	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	41	27	counter	counter	NOUN
epaa-568	41	28	-	-	NOUN
epaa-568	41	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-568	41	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	41	31	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-568	41	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	41	33	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-568	41	34	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	41	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	41	36	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-568	41	37	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	41	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	41	39	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-568	41	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	41	41	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-568	41	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	41	43	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-568	41	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	41	45	1995a	1995a	NUM
epaa-568	41	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	41	47	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	41	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	41	49	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	41	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	41	51	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	41	52	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-568	41	53	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	41	54	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-568	41	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	41	56	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	41	57	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-568	41	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	41	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	42	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	42	2	production	production	NOUN
epaa-568	42	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	42	4	presentation	presentation	NOUN
epaa-568	42	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	42	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	42	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	42	8	part	part	NOUN
epaa-568	42	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	42	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	42	11	fabric	fabric	NOUN
epaa-568	42	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	42	13	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	42	14	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	42	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	42	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	42	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	42	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	42	20	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-568	42	21	the	the	DET
epaa-568	42	22	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-568	42	23	use	use	NOUN
epaa-568	42	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	42	25	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	42	26	must	must	AUX
epaa-568	42	27	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-568	42	28	the	the	DET
epaa-568	42	29	long	long	ADJ
epaa-568	42	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	42	31	term	term	NOUN
epaa-568	42	32	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-568	42	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	42	34	that	that	DET
epaa-568	42	35	use	use	NOUN
epaa-568	42	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	43	1	at	at	ADV
epaa-568	43	2	least	least	ADV
epaa-568	43	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-568	43	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	43	5	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-568	43	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	43	7	important	important	ADJ
epaa-568	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	43	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	43	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-568	43	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	43	12	call	call	VERB
epaa-568	43	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	43	14	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	43	16	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	43	17	legacies	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	43	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	43	19	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	44	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	44	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
epaa-568	44	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-568	44	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	44	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-568	44	6	revolves	revolve	NOUN
epaa-568	44	7	around	around	ADP
epaa-568	44	8	related	related	ADJ
epaa-568	44	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	44	10	heuristically	heuristically	ADV
epaa-568	44	11	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-568	44	12	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-568	44	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	44	14	3	3	NUM
epaa-568	44	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	44	16	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	44	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-568	44	18	do	do	VERB
epaa-568	44	19	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	44	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	44	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	44	22	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	44	23	shape	shape	NOUN
epaa-568	44	24	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	44	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-568	45	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-568	45	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-568	45	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	45	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	45	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	45	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	45	7	shape	shape	VERB
epaa-568	45	8	future	future	ADJ
epaa-568	45	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	45	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	45	11	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	45	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-568	46	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	46	2	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	46	3	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	46	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	46	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	46	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	46	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	46	8	nuts	nut	NOUN
epaa-568	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	46	10	bolts	bolt	NOUN
epaa-568	46	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	46	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-568	46	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	46	14	shape	shape	NOUN
epaa-568	46	15	government	government	NOUN
epaa-568	46	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	46	17	private	private	ADJ
epaa-568	46	18	action	action	NOUN
epaa-568	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	47	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	47	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-568	47	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	47	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	47	5	official	official	ADJ
epaa-568	47	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-568	47	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	47	8	consumer	consumer	NOUN
epaa-568	47	9	price	price	NOUN
epaa-568	47	10	index	index	NOUN
epaa-568	47	11	determines	determine	VERB
epaa-568	47	12	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-568	47	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	47	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	47	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	47	16	living	living	NOUN
epaa-568	47	17	indices	index	NOUN
epaa-568	47	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	47	19	social	social	ADJ
epaa-568	47	20	security	security	NOUN
epaa-568	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	47	22	government	government	NOUN
epaa-568	47	23	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-568	47	24	schedules	schedule	NOUN
epaa-568	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	47	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	47	27	the	the	DET
epaa-568	47	28	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-568	47	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	47	30	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	47	31	private	private	ADJ
epaa-568	47	32	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-568	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	48	1	census	census	NOUN
epaa-568	48	2	population	population	NOUN
epaa-568	48	3	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-568	48	4	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-568	48	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	48	6	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-568	48	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	48	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	48	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-568	48	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	48	11	house	house	PROPN
epaa-568	48	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	48	13	representatives	representative	NOUN
epaa-568	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	48	15	some	some	DET
epaa-568	48	16	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	48	17	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-568	48	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-568	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	49	1	this	this	DET
epaa-568	49	2	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	49	3	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	49	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	49	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	49	7	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-568	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	49	9	engender	engender	VERB
epaa-568	49	10	vivid	vivid	ADJ
epaa-568	49	11	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
epaa-568	49	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	49	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	49	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-568	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	50	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	50	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	50	4	several	several	ADJ
epaa-568	50	5	so	so	ADV
epaa-568	50	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	50	7	called	call	VERB
epaa-568	50	8	deficit	deficit	NOUN
epaa-568	50	9	hawks	hawk	NOUN
epaa-568	50	10	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-568	50	11	changing	change	VERB
epaa-568	50	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	50	13	calculation	calculation	NOUN
epaa-568	50	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	50	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	50	16	consumer	consumer	NOUN
epaa-568	50	17	price	price	NOUN
epaa-568	50	18	index	index	NOUN
epaa-568	50	19	to	to	PART
epaa-568	50	20	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-568	50	21	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-568	50	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	50	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	50	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	50	25	living	living	NOUN
epaa-568	50	26	indices	index	NOUN
epaa-568	50	27	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
epaa-568	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	51	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-568	51	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	51	3	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-568	51	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	51	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	51	6	official	official	ADJ
epaa-568	51	7	inflation	inflation	NOUN
epaa-568	51	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	51	9	misrepresented	misrepresent	VERB
epaa-568	51	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	51	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	51	12	true	true	ADJ
epaa-568	51	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	51	14	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-568	51	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	51	16	inflation	inflation	NOUN
epaa-568	51	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	51	18	reporters	reporter	NOUN
epaa-568	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	51	20	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-568	51	21	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	51	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	51	23	the	the	DET
epaa-568	51	24	united	united	PROPN
epaa-568	51	25	auto	auto	PROPN
epaa-568	51	26	workers	worker	NOUN
epaa-568	51	27	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-568	51	28	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-568	51	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	51	30	the	the	DET
epaa-568	51	31	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-568	51	32	was	be	AUX
epaa-568	51	33	not	not	PART
epaa-568	51	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	51	35	the	the	DET
epaa-568	51	36	most	most	ADV
epaa-568	51	37	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-568	51	38	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-568	51	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	51	40	inflation	inflation	NOUN
epaa-568	51	41	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	51	42	was	be	AUX
epaa-568	51	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	51	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	51	45	large	large	ADJ
epaa-568	51	46	part	part	NOUN
epaa-568	51	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	51	48	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	51	49	the	the	DET
epaa-568	51	50	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	51	51	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	51	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	51	53	inflation	inflation	NOUN
epaa-568	51	54	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	51	55	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	51	56	the	the	DET
epaa-568	51	57	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-568	51	58	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	51	59	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	51	60	budget	budget	PROPN
epaa-568	51	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	51	62	entitlement	entitlement	NOUN
epaa-568	51	63	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-568	51	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	51	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	51	66	private	private	ADJ
epaa-568	51	67	company	company	NOUN
epaa-568	51	68	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-568	51	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	51	70	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-568	51	71	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	51	72	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-568	51	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	51	74	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	51	75	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	51	76	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-568	51	77	cut	cut	VERB
epaa-568	51	78	our	our	PRON
epaa-568	51	79	cola	cola	NOUN
epaa-568	51	80	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-568	51	81	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	51	82	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	51	83	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	51	84	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	52	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-568	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	52	3	debate	debate	VERB
epaa-568	52	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	52	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	52	6	conduct	conduct	NOUN
epaa-568	52	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	52	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	52	9	decennial	decennial	ADJ
epaa-568	52	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-568	52	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	52	12	census	census	NOUN
epaa-568	52	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	52	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	52	15	past	past	ADJ
epaa-568	52	16	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-568	52	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-568	52	18	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	52	19	revolved	revolve	VERB
epaa-568	52	20	not	not	PART
epaa-568	52	21	around	around	ADP
epaa-568	52	22	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
epaa-568	52	23	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	52	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	52	25	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-568	52	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	53	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-568	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	53	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-568	53	4	some	some	PRON
epaa-568	53	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	53	6	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-568	53	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	53	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	53	9	bureau	bureau	NOUN
epaa-568	53	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	53	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	53	12	census	census	NOUN
epaa-568	53	13	augments	augment	VERB
epaa-568	53	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-568	53	15	population	population	NOUN
epaa-568	53	16	count	count	VERB
epaa-568	53	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	53	18	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-568	53	19	to	to	PART
epaa-568	53	20	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-568	53	21	undercounting	undercounte	VERB
epaa-568	53	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	53	23	adjusts	adjust	VERB
epaa-568	53	24	the	the	DET
epaa-568	53	25	official	official	ADJ
epaa-568	53	26	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-568	53	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	53	28	the	the	DET
epaa-568	53	29	help	help	NOUN
epaa-568	53	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	53	31	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-568	53	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	53	33	the	the	DET
epaa-568	53	34	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-568	53	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	53	36	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	53	37	aid	aid	NOUN
epaa-568	53	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	53	39	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-568	53	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	53	41	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	53	42	as	as	ADV
epaa-568	53	43	well	well	ADV
epaa-568	53	44	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	53	45	congressional	congressional	ADJ
epaa-568	53	46	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-568	53	47	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	53	48	change	change	VERB
epaa-568	53	49	according	accord	VERB
epaa-568	53	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	53	51	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-568	53	52	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	53	53	undercounting	undercounte	VERB
epaa-568	53	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	54	1	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-568	54	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	54	3	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
epaa-568	54	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	54	5	alleged	allege	VERB
epaa-568	54	6	undercounting	undercounting	NOUN
epaa-568	54	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	54	8	an	an	DET
epaa-568	54	9	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-568	54	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	54	11	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-568	54	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	54	13	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-568	54	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	54	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	54	16	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-568	54	17	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	54	18	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
epaa-568	54	19	population	population	NOUN
epaa-568	54	20	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-568	54	21	would	would	AUX
epaa-568	54	22	give	give	VERB
epaa-568	54	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	54	24	constituencies	constituency	NOUN
epaa-568	54	25	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-568	54	26	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	54	27	aid	aid	NOUN
epaa-568	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	55	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	55	2	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-568	55	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	55	4	an	an	DET
epaa-568	55	5	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-568	55	6	intense	intense	ADJ
epaa-568	55	7	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-568	55	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	55	9	opposing	oppose	VERB
epaa-568	55	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	55	11	use	use	NOUN
epaa-568	55	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	55	13	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-568	55	14	to	to	PART
epaa-568	55	15	prevent	prevent	VERB
epaa-568	55	16	the	the	DET
epaa-568	55	17	loss	loss	NOUN
epaa-568	55	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	55	19	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	55	20	aid	aid	NOUN
epaa-568	55	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	55	22	mears	mears	PROPN
epaa-568	55	23	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	55	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	55	25	roush	roush	NOUN
epaa-568	55	26	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	55	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	56	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	56	2	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	56	3	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	56	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	56	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	56	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	56	7	an	an	DET
epaa-568	56	8	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-568	56	9	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-568	56	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	56	11	tying	tie	VERB
epaa-568	56	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	56	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	56	14	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	56	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	56	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	57	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	57	2	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-568	57	3	above	above	ADP
epaa-568	57	4	show	show	VERB
epaa-568	57	5	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-568	57	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	57	7	legacies	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	57	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	57	9	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-568	57	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	57	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	57	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-568	57	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	57	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	57	15	paul	paul	PROPN
epaa-568	57	16	starr	starr	PROPN
epaa-568	57	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	57	18	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-568	57	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	57	20	55	55	NUM
epaa-568	57	21	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	57	22	57	57	NUM
epaa-568	57	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	57	24	calls	call	VERB
epaa-568	57	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	57	26	automatic	automatic	ADJ
epaa-568	57	27	pilots	pilot	NOUN
epaa-568	57	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	57	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	58	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	58	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	58	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	58	4	less	less	ADV
epaa-568	58	5	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-568	58	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	58	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	58	8	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-568	58	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	58	10	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	58	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	58	12	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-568	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	58	14	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-568	58	15	some	some	PRON
epaa-568	58	16	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-568	58	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	58	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	58	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	58	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	58	21	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	58	22	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-568	58	23	create	create	VERB
epaa-568	58	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	59	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-568	59	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	59	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-568	59	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	59	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	59	6	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-568	59	7	formulae	formulae	NOUN
epaa-568	59	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	59	9	a	a	DET
epaa-568	59	10	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-568	59	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	59	12	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-568	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	59	14	a	a	DET
epaa-568	59	15	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	59	16	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	59	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	59	18	the	the	DET
epaa-568	59	19	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-568	59	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	59	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	59	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	59	23	short	short	ADJ
epaa-568	59	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	59	25	term	term	NOUN
epaa-568	59	26	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-568	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	60	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	60	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	60	3	less	less	ADV
epaa-568	60	4	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-568	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	60	6	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	60	7	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-568	60	8	important	important	ADJ
epaa-568	60	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	60	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	60	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	60	12	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	60	13	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	60	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	60	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	60	17	the	the	DET
epaa-568	60	18	way	way	NOUN
epaa-568	60	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	60	20	the	the	DET
epaa-568	60	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-568	60	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	60	23	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	60	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	60	25	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-568	60	26	shapes	shape	VERB
epaa-568	60	27	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	60	28	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	60	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	61	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	61	2	note	note	NOUN
epaa-568	61	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-568	61	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	61	5	uses	use	VERB
epaa-568	61	6	second	second	ADJ
epaa-568	61	7	browser	browser	NOUN
epaa-568	61	8	window	window	NOUN
epaa-568	61	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	61	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	62	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	62	2	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	62	3	teenage	teenage	ADJ
epaa-568	62	4	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
epaa-568	62	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	62	6	a	a	DET
epaa-568	62	7	good	good	ADJ
epaa-568	62	8	example	example	NOUN
epaa-568	62	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	62	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-568	62	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	62	12	existence	existence	NOUN
epaa-568	62	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	62	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-568	62	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	62	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	62	17	shapes	shape	NOUN
epaa-568	62	18	debate	debate	VERB
epaa-568	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	63	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	63	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	63	3	late	late	ADJ
epaa-568	63	4	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-568	63	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	63	6	early	early	ADJ
epaa-568	63	7	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-568	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	63	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-568	63	10	teenage	teenage	ADJ
epaa-568	63	11	birth	birth	NOUN
epaa-568	63	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-568	63	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-568	63	14	decreasing	decrease	VERB
epaa-568	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	63	16	the	the	DET
epaa-568	63	17	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-568	63	18	guttmacher	guttmacher	PROPN
epaa-568	63	19	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-568	63	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	63	21	others	other	NOUN
epaa-568	63	22	began	begin	VERB
epaa-568	63	23	publicizing	publicize	VERB
epaa-568	63	24	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-568	63	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	63	26	teen	teen	NOUN
epaa-568	63	27	fertility	fertility	NOUN
epaa-568	63	28	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	63	29	to	to	PART
epaa-568	63	30	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
epaa-568	63	31	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	63	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	63	33	termed	term	VERB
epaa-568	63	34	an	an	DET
epaa-568	63	35	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
epaa-568	63	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	63	37	teenage	teenage	ADJ
epaa-568	63	38	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
epaa-568	63	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	64	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	64	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-568	64	3	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-568	64	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	64	5	teen	teen	ADJ
epaa-568	64	6	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
epaa-568	64	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	64	8	a	a	DET
epaa-568	64	9	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-568	64	10	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-568	64	11	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-568	64	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	64	13	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	64	14	support	support	NOUN
epaa-568	64	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	64	16	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	64	17	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	64	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	64	19	family	family	NOUN
epaa-568	64	20	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-568	64	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	64	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	64	23	been	be	AUX
epaa-568	64	24	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-568	64	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	64	26	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	64	27	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	64	28	the	the	DET
epaa-568	64	29	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-568	64	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	64	31	family	family	NOUN
epaa-568	64	32	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-568	64	33	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	64	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	64	35	even	even	ADV
epaa-568	64	36	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-568	64	37	the	the	DET
epaa-568	64	38	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	64	39	were	be	AUX
epaa-568	64	40	questionable	questionable	ADJ
epaa-568	64	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	64	42	vinovskis	vinovskis	PROPN
epaa-568	64	43	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-568	64	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	64	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	65	1	feminism	feminism	NOUN
epaa-568	65	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-568	65	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-568	65	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	65	5	changing	change	VERB
epaa-568	65	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-568	65	7	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-568	65	8	family	family	NOUN
epaa-568	65	9	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-568	65	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	65	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	65	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	65	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	65	14	paradox	paradox	NOUN
epaa-568	65	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	65	16	social	social	ADJ
epaa-568	65	17	scientists	scientist	NOUN
epaa-568	65	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	65	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	65	20	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-568	65	21	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-568	65	22	did	do	AUX
epaa-568	65	23	not	not	PART
epaa-568	65	24	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-568	65	25	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-568	65	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	65	27	the	the	DET
epaa-568	65	28	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-568	65	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	65	30	teen	teen	ADJ
epaa-568	65	31	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
epaa-568	65	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	66	1	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-568	66	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-568	66	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	66	4	teen	teen	ADJ
epaa-568	66	5	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
epaa-568	66	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	66	7	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-568	66	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	66	9	incongruity	incongruity	NOUN
epaa-568	66	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	66	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	66	12	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-568	66	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	66	14	teen	teen	ADJ
epaa-568	66	15	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
epaa-568	66	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	66	17	a	a	DET
epaa-568	66	18	social	social	ADJ
epaa-568	66	19	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-568	66	20	coincided	coincide	VERB
epaa-568	66	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	66	22	a	a	DET
epaa-568	66	23	decrease	decrease	NOUN
epaa-568	66	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	66	25	birth	birth	NOUN
epaa-568	66	26	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-568	66	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	66	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-568	66	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	66	30	furstenberg	furstenberg	PROPN
epaa-568	66	31	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	66	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	66	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	67	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-568	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	67	3	gross	gross	ADJ
epaa-568	67	4	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-568	67	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	67	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	67	7	example	example	NOUN
epaa-568	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	67	9	total	total	ADJ
epaa-568	67	10	births	birth	NOUN
epaa-568	67	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	67	12	teen	teen	NOUN
epaa-568	67	13	mothers	mother	NOUN
epaa-568	67	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	67	15	created	create	VERB
epaa-568	67	16	the	the	DET
epaa-568	67	17	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-568	67	18	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-568	67	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	67	20	a	a	DET
epaa-568	67	21	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-568	67	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	68	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	68	2	help	help	VERB
epaa-568	68	3	define	define	VERB
epaa-568	68	4	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-568	68	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	68	6	social	social	ADJ
epaa-568	68	7	realities	reality	NOUN
epaa-568	68	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	68	9	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
epaa-568	68	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	69	1	starr	starr	PROPN
epaa-568	69	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	69	3	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-568	69	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	69	5	54	54	NUM
epaa-568	69	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	69	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	69	8	noted	note	VERB
epaa-568	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	69	10	an	an	DET
epaa-568	69	11	average	average	NOUN
epaa-568	69	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	69	13	not	not	PART
epaa-568	69	14	just	just	ADV
epaa-568	69	15	a	a	DET
epaa-568	69	16	number	number	NOUN
epaa-568	69	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	69	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	69	19	often	often	ADV
epaa-568	69	20	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-568	69	21	a	a	DET
epaa-568	69	22	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-568	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	69	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	70	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	70	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-568	70	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	70	4	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	70	5	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-568	70	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-568	70	7	social	social	ADJ
epaa-568	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	70	9	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-568	70	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-568	70	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	70	12	instantly	instantly	ADV
epaa-568	70	13	recognizable	recognizable	ADJ
epaa-568	70	14	normative	normative	ADJ
epaa-568	70	15	content	content	NOUN
epaa-568	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	71	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	71	2	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-568	71	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-568	71	4	not	not	PART
epaa-568	71	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-568	71	6	strictly	strictly	ADV
epaa-568	71	7	factual	factual	ADJ
epaa-568	71	8	information	information	NOUN
epaa-568	71	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	72	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-568	72	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	72	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-568	72	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	72	5	normative	normative	ADJ
epaa-568	72	6	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-568	72	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	72	8	so	so	ADV
epaa-568	72	9	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-568	72	10	shared	share	VERB
epaa-568	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	72	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	72	13	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-568	72	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	72	15	tantamount	tantamount	ADJ
epaa-568	72	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	72	17	a	a	DET
epaa-568	72	18	verdict	verdict	NOUN
epaa-568	72	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	73	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	73	2	existence	existence	NOUN
epaa-568	73	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	73	4	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-568	73	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	73	6	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-568	73	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	73	8	teen	teen	ADJ
epaa-568	73	9	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
epaa-568	73	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	73	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	73	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-568	73	13	created	create	VERB
epaa-568	73	14	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	73	15	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	73	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	73	17	led	lead	VERB
epaa-568	73	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	73	19	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	73	20	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-568	73	21	to	to	PART
epaa-568	73	22	limit	limit	VERB
epaa-568	73	23	teen	teen	ADJ
epaa-568	73	24	pregnancies	pregnancy	NOUN
epaa-568	73	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	74	1	much	much	ADJ
epaa-568	74	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	74	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	74	4	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-568	74	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	74	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	74	7	likewise	likewise	ADV
epaa-568	74	8	shapes	shape	VERB
epaa-568	74	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	74	10	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	74	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	74	12	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-568	74	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	74	14	broadcast	broadcast	PROPN
epaa-568	74	15	news	news	NOUN
epaa-568	74	16	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-568	74	17	report	report	VERB
epaa-568	74	18	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
epaa-568	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	74	20	inflation	inflation	NOUN
epaa-568	74	21	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-568	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	74	23	crime	crime	NOUN
epaa-568	74	24	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-568	74	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	74	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	74	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	74	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	74	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	74	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	75	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	75	2	distinction	distinction	NOUN
epaa-568	75	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-568	75	4	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	75	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	75	6	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	75	7	legacies	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	75	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	75	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	75	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	75	11	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-568	75	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	75	13	explaining	explain	VERB
epaa-568	75	14	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-568	75	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	75	16	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	75	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	75	18	so	so	ADV
epaa-568	75	19	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-568	75	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	75	21	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	75	22	the	the	DET
epaa-568	75	23	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-568	75	24	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-568	75	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	75	26	the	the	DET
epaa-568	75	27	most	most	ADV
epaa-568	75	28	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-568	75	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	75	30	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-568	75	31	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	75	32	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	75	33	might	might	AUX
epaa-568	75	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	75	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	75	36	the	the	DET
epaa-568	75	37	long	long	ADJ
epaa-568	75	38	term	term	NOUN
epaa-568	75	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	75	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	75	41	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-568	75	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	76	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-568	76	2	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-568	76	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	76	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	76	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	76	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	76	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	76	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	76	9	point	point	NOUN
epaa-568	76	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	76	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	76	12	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	76	13	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	76	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	76	16	way	way	NOUN
epaa-568	76	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	76	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	76	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	76	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	76	21	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	76	22	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	76	23	narrow	narrow	VERB
epaa-568	76	24	the	the	DET
epaa-568	76	25	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-568	76	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	76	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	76	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	76	29	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-568	76	30	perverse	perverse	ADJ
epaa-568	76	31	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-568	76	32	within	within	ADP
epaa-568	76	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	76	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	76	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	76	36	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	76	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	77	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	77	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	77	4	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	77	5	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	77	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	77	7	as	as	ADV
epaa-568	77	8	important	important	ADJ
epaa-568	77	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	77	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	77	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	77	13	some	some	DET
epaa-568	77	14	important	important	ADJ
epaa-568	77	15	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-568	77	16	dovetails	dovetail	VERB
epaa-568	77	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	77	19	the	the	DET
epaa-568	77	20	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	77	21	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	78	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	78	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	78	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	78	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	78	5	narrows	narrow	VERB
epaa-568	78	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-568	78	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	78	8	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-568	78	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	78	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	78	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-568	78	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	78	13	whose	whose	DET
epaa-568	78	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	78	15	success	success	NOUN
epaa-568	78	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	78	17	important	important	ADJ
epaa-568	78	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	79	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-568	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	79	3	opponents	opponent	NOUN
epaa-568	79	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	79	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	79	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	79	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	79	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	79	9	rarely	rarely	ADV
epaa-568	79	10	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-568	79	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	79	12	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	79	13	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	79	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	79	15	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-568	79	16	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-568	79	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	80	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	80	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-568	80	3	prominent	prominent	ADJ
epaa-568	80	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-568	80	5	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-568	80	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	80	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	80	8	revolves	revolve	VERB
epaa-568	80	9	around	around	ADP
epaa-568	80	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	80	11	outdated	outdated	ADJ
epaa-568	80	12	model	model	NOUN
epaa-568	80	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	80	14	ascendant	ascendant	ADJ
epaa-568	80	15	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	80	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	81	1	a	a	DET
epaa-568	81	2	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-568	81	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	81	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	81	5	's	's	PART
epaa-568	81	6	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	81	7	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	81	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-568	81	9	require	require	VERB
epaa-568	81	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-568	81	11	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-568	81	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	81	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	81	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	81	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	81	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	81	18	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-568	81	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	81	20	would	would	AUX
epaa-568	81	21	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
epaa-568	81	22	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
epaa-568	81	23	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	81	24	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-568	81	25	between	between	ADP
epaa-568	81	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	81	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	81	28	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-568	81	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	82	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-568	82	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	82	3	contents	content	NOUN
epaa-568	82	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	82	5	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-568	82	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	82	7	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	82	8	legacies	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	82	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	82	10	popularity	popularity	NOUN
epaa-568	82	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	82	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	82	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	82	14	unexamined	unexamined	ADJ
epaa-568	82	15	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-568	82	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	82	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	82	18	the	the	DET
epaa-568	82	19	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	82	20	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-568	82	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	82	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	82	23	the	the	DET
epaa-568	82	24	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	82	25	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-568	82	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	82	27	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	82	28	the	the	DET
epaa-568	82	29	ground	ground	NOUN
epaa-568	82	30	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	82	31	stand	stand	VERB
epaa-568	82	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	82	33	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-568	82	34	to	to	PART
epaa-568	82	35	go	go	VERB
epaa-568	82	36	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-568	82	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	82	38	uses	use	VERB
epaa-568	82	39	a	a	DET
epaa-568	82	40	second	second	ADJ
epaa-568	82	41	browser	browser	NOUN
epaa-568	82	42	window	window	NOUN
epaa-568	82	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	82	44	the	the	DET
epaa-568	82	45	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-568	82	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	82	47	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	82	48	legacies	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	82	49	i	i	PRON
epaa-568	82	50	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-568	82	51	the	the	DET
epaa-568	82	52	term	term	NOUN
epaa-568	82	53	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	82	54	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	82	55	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	82	56	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	82	57	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	82	58	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	82	59	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	82	60	constitute	constitute	VERB
epaa-568	82	61	a	a	DET
epaa-568	82	62	special	special	ADJ
epaa-568	82	63	example	example	NOUN
epaa-568	82	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	82	65	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-568	82	66	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	82	67	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	82	68	creates	create	VERB
epaa-568	82	69	long	long	ADJ
epaa-568	82	70	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	82	71	term	term	NOUN
epaa-568	82	72	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-568	82	73	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	82	74	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	82	75	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	82	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	83	1	those	those	PRON
epaa-568	83	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-568	83	3	study	study	VERB
epaa-568	83	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-568	83	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	83	6	a	a	DET
epaa-568	83	7	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-568	83	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	83	9	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
epaa-568	83	10	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-568	83	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	83	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	83	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	83	14	set	set	VERB
epaa-568	83	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	83	16	motion	motion	NOUN
epaa-568	83	17	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	83	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
epaa-568	83	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	83	20	shape	shape	VERB
epaa-568	83	21	the	the	DET
epaa-568	83	22	contours	contours	NOUN
epaa-568	83	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	83	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	83	25	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-568	83	26	define	define	VERB
epaa-568	83	27	the	the	DET
epaa-568	83	28	limits	limit	NOUN
epaa-568	83	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	83	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	83	31	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-568	83	32	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	83	33	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	83	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	84	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-568	84	2	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-568	84	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	84	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	84	5	original	original	ADJ
epaa-568	84	6	social	social	ADJ
epaa-568	84	7	security	security	NOUN
epaa-568	84	8	act	act	NOUN
epaa-568	84	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	84	10	1935	1935	NUM
epaa-568	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	84	12	pension	pension	NOUN
epaa-568	84	13	insurance	insurance	NOUN
epaa-568	84	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	84	15	aid	aid	NOUN
epaa-568	84	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	84	17	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-568	84	18	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	84	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	84	20	the	the	DET
epaa-568	84	21	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	84	22	program	program	NOUN
epaa-568	84	23	most	most	ADJ
epaa-568	84	24	call	call	NOUN
epaa-568	84	25	welfare	welfare	NOUN
epaa-568	84	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	84	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	84	28	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-568	84	29	the	the	DET
epaa-568	84	30	way	way	NOUN
epaa-568	84	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	84	32	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	84	33	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	84	34	define	define	VERB
epaa-568	84	35	the	the	DET
epaa-568	84	36	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	84	37	landscape	landscape	NOUN
epaa-568	84	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	85	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	85	2	pension	pension	NOUN
epaa-568	85	3	insurance	insurance	NOUN
epaa-568	85	4	part	part	NOUN
epaa-568	85	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	85	6	social	social	ADJ
epaa-568	85	7	security	security	NOUN
epaa-568	85	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	85	9	a	a	DET
epaa-568	85	10	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-568	85	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-568	85	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	85	13	anyone	anyone	PRON
epaa-568	85	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-568	85	15	pays	pay	VERB
epaa-568	85	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-568	85	17	social	social	ADJ
epaa-568	85	18	security	security	NOUN
epaa-568	85	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	85	20	a	a	DET
epaa-568	85	21	wage	wage	NOUN
epaa-568	85	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	85	23	earner	earner	NOUN
epaa-568	85	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	85	25	as	as	ADV
epaa-568	85	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-568	85	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	85	28	a	a	DET
epaa-568	85	29	beneficiary	beneficiary	NOUN
epaa-568	85	30	defined	define	VERB
epaa-568	85	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	85	32	law	law	NOUN
epaa-568	85	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	85	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	85	35	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-568	85	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	85	37	payments	payment	NOUN
epaa-568	85	38	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-568	85	39	older	old	ADJ
epaa-568	85	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	86	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	86	2	universality	universality	NOUN
epaa-568	86	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	86	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	86	5	social	social	ADJ
epaa-568	86	6	security	security	NOUN
epaa-568	86	7	pension	pension	NOUN
epaa-568	86	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	86	9	made	make	VERB
epaa-568	86	10	its	its	PRON
epaa-568	86	11	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-568	86	12	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-568	86	13	unassailable	unassailable	ADJ
epaa-568	86	14	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-568	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	87	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	87	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-568	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	87	4	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	87	5	welfare	welfare	NOUN
epaa-568	87	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-568	87	7	a	a	DET
epaa-568	87	8	means	means	ADV
epaa-568	87	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	87	10	tested	test	VERB
epaa-568	87	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-568	87	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	88	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-568	88	2	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-568	88	3	people	people	NOUN
epaa-568	88	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	88	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	88	6	not	not	PART
epaa-568	88	7	all	all	PRON
epaa-568	88	8	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-568	88	9	people	people	NOUN
epaa-568	88	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	88	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-568	88	12	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-568	88	13	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-568	88	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	88	15	federally	federally	ADV
epaa-568	88	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	88	17	supported	support	VERB
epaa-568	88	18	welfare	welfare	NOUN
epaa-568	88	19	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-568	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	89	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-568	89	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-568	89	3	security	security	NOUN
epaa-568	89	4	pension	pension	NOUN
epaa-568	89	5	insurance	insurance	NOUN
epaa-568	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	89	7	welfare	welfare	NOUN
epaa-568	89	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-568	89	9	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-568	89	10	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-568	89	11	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	89	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	89	13	its	its	PRON
epaa-568	89	14	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-568	89	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	89	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	90	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-568	90	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-568	90	3	people	people	NOUN
epaa-568	90	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-568	90	5	like	like	VERB
epaa-568	90	6	to	to	PART
epaa-568	90	7	live	live	VERB
epaa-568	90	8	long	long	ADV
epaa-568	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	90	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	90	11	think	think	VERB
epaa-568	90	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	90	13	social	social	ADJ
epaa-568	90	14	security	security	NOUN
epaa-568	90	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	90	16	an	an	DET
epaa-568	90	17	5	5	NUM
epaa-568	90	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	90	19	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	90	20	important	important	ADJ
epaa-568	90	21	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-568	90	22	net	net	NOUN
epaa-568	90	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	91	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	91	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-568	91	3	people	people	NOUN
epaa-568	91	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-568	91	5	not	not	PART
epaa-568	91	6	want	want	VERB
epaa-568	91	7	to	to	PART
epaa-568	91	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	91	9	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-568	91	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	91	12	as	as	ADV
epaa-568	91	13	critically	critically	ADV
epaa-568	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	91	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	91	16	not	not	PART
epaa-568	91	17	think	think	VERB
epaa-568	91	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	91	19	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-568	91	20	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	91	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	91	22	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-568	91	23	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-568	91	24	to	to	PART
epaa-568	91	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	91	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	91	27	welfare	welfare	NOUN
epaa-568	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	92	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	92	2	universality	universality	NOUN
epaa-568	92	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	92	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-568	92	5	security	security	NOUN
epaa-568	92	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	92	7	protected	protect	VERB
epaa-568	92	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	92	9	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-568	92	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	93	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-568	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	93	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-568	93	4	president	president	PROPN
epaa-568	93	5	ronald	ronald	PROPN
epaa-568	93	6	reagan	reagan	PROPN
epaa-568	93	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-568	93	8	changing	change	VERB
epaa-568	93	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	93	10	pension	pension	NOUN
epaa-568	93	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-568	93	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	93	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	93	14	early	early	ADJ
epaa-568	93	15	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-568	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	93	17	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-568	93	18	rallied	rally	VERB
epaa-568	93	19	to	to	PART
epaa-568	93	20	support	support	VERB
epaa-568	93	21	the	the	DET
epaa-568	93	22	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	93	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	94	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	94	3	without	without	ADP
epaa-568	94	4	universality	universality	NOUN
epaa-568	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	94	6	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	94	7	welfare	welfare	NOUN
epaa-568	94	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-568	94	9	a	a	DET
epaa-568	94	10	much	much	ADV
epaa-568	94	11	less	less	ADV
epaa-568	94	12	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-568	94	13	base	base	NOUN
epaa-568	94	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	94	15	support	support	NOUN
epaa-568	94	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	94	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	94	18	the	the	DET
epaa-568	94	19	republican	republican	PROPN
epaa-568	94	20	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-568	94	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	94	22	president	president	PROPN
epaa-568	94	23	bill	bill	PROPN
epaa-568	94	24	clinton	clinton	PROPN
epaa-568	94	25	ended	end	VERB
epaa-568	94	26	the	the	DET
epaa-568	94	27	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	94	28	welfare	welfare	NOUN
epaa-568	94	29	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
epaa-568	94	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	94	31	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	94	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	95	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	95	2	original	original	ADJ
epaa-568	95	3	outlines	outline	NOUN
epaa-568	95	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	95	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	95	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-568	95	7	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-568	95	8	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-568	95	9	future	future	ADJ
epaa-568	95	10	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	95	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	95	12	them	they	PRON
epaa-568	95	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	95	14	skocpol	skocpol	NOUN
epaa-568	95	15	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	95	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	95	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	96	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	96	2	different	different	ADJ
epaa-568	96	3	histories	history	NOUN
epaa-568	96	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	96	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	96	6	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-568	96	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	96	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	96	9	south	south	NOUN
epaa-568	96	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	96	11	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-568	96	12	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-568	96	13	1954	1954	NUM
epaa-568	96	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	96	15	also	also	ADV
epaa-568	96	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-568	96	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	96	18	a	a	DET
epaa-568	96	19	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	96	20	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	97	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	97	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-568	97	3	paradox	paradox	NOUN
epaa-568	97	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	97	5	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-568	97	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	97	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	97	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	97	9	south	south	NOUN
epaa-568	97	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	97	11	including	include	VERB
epaa-568	97	12	border	border	NOUN
epaa-568	97	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	97	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	97	15	had	have	VERB
epaa-568	97	16	the	the	DET
epaa-568	97	17	most	most	ADV
epaa-568	97	18	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-568	97	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	97	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	97	21	the	the	DET
epaa-568	97	22	country	country	NOUN
epaa-568	97	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	97	24	the	the	DET
epaa-568	97	25	late	late	ADJ
epaa-568	97	26	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-568	97	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	97	28	orfield	orfield	NOUN
epaa-568	97	29	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-568	97	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	97	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	98	1	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-568	98	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	98	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	98	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-568	98	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-568	98	6	integrated	integrated	ADJ
epaa-568	98	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	98	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	98	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-568	98	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	98	11	vigorously	vigorously	ADV
epaa-568	98	12	pursued	pursue	VERB
epaa-568	98	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	98	14	white	white	ADJ
epaa-568	98	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	98	16	racist	racist	ADJ
epaa-568	98	17	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-568	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	98	19	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-568	98	20	before	before	ADP
epaa-568	98	21	1954	1954	NUM
epaa-568	98	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	98	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	98	24	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-568	98	25	mandating	mandate	VERB
epaa-568	98	26	segregation	segregation	NOUN
epaa-568	98	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	98	28	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	98	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	98	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	98	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	98	32	government	government	NOUN
epaa-568	98	33	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
epaa-568	98	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	99	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	99	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	99	3	law	law	NOUN
epaa-568	99	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	99	5	intentional	intentional	ADJ
epaa-568	99	6	acts	act	NOUN
epaa-568	99	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	99	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	99	9	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-568	99	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-568	99	11	an	an	DET
epaa-568	99	12	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-568	99	13	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-568	99	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	99	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	99	16	segregation	segregation	NOUN
epaa-568	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	99	18	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	99	19	courts	court	NOUN
epaa-568	99	20	after	after	ADP
epaa-568	99	21	1954	1954	NUM
epaa-568	99	22	had	have	VERB
epaa-568	99	23	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-568	99	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	99	25	convincing	convincing	ADJ
epaa-568	99	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-568	99	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	99	28	unconstitutional	unconstitutional	ADJ
epaa-568	99	29	segregation	segregation	NOUN
epaa-568	99	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	99	31	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-568	99	32	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	99	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	99	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-568	99	35	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-568	99	36	to	to	PART
epaa-568	99	37	order	order	VERB
epaa-568	99	38	far	far	ADV
epaa-568	99	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	99	40	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-568	99	41	remedies	remedy	NOUN
epaa-568	99	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	99	43	the	the	DET
epaa-568	99	44	late	late	ADJ
epaa-568	99	45	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-568	99	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	99	47	early	early	ADJ
epaa-568	99	48	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-568	99	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	100	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	100	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-568	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	100	4	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-568	100	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	100	6	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	100	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	100	8	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-568	100	9	much	much	ADV
epaa-568	100	10	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-568	100	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-568	100	12	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	100	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	100	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	100	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	100	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	100	17	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	100	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	100	19	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-568	100	20	success	success	NOUN
epaa-568	100	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	100	22	consolidating	consolidate	VERB
epaa-568	100	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	100	24	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	100	25	this	this	DET
epaa-568	100	26	century	century	NOUN
epaa-568	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	101	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	101	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-568	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	101	4	mecklenburg	mecklenburg	PROPN
epaa-568	101	5	county	county	PROPN
epaa-568	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	101	7	north	north	PROPN
epaa-568	101	8	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-568	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	101	10	has	have	VERB
epaa-568	101	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	101	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	101	13	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-568	101	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	101	15	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-568	101	16	the	the	DET
epaa-568	101	17	suburbs	suburb	NOUN
epaa-568	101	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	101	19	charlotte	charlotte	PROPN
epaa-568	101	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	101	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	101	22	the	the	DET
epaa-568	101	23	same	same	ADJ
epaa-568	101	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	101	25	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	101	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	101	27	the	the	DET
epaa-568	101	28	city	city	NOUN
epaa-568	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	102	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	102	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-568	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	102	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	102	5	suburbs	suburb	NOUN
epaa-568	102	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	102	7	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-568	102	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	102	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	102	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	102	11	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	102	12	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-568	102	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	102	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	102	15	central	central	ADJ
epaa-568	102	16	city	city	NOUN
epaa-568	102	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	103	1	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-568	103	2	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-568	103	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	103	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	103	5	south	south	NOUN
epaa-568	103	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-568	103	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-568	103	8	advantages	advantage	NOUN
epaa-568	103	9	stemming	stem	VERB
epaa-568	103	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	103	11	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
epaa-568	103	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	104	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-568	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	104	3	courts	court	NOUN
epaa-568	104	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-568	104	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-568	104	6	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-568	104	7	to	to	PART
epaa-568	104	8	order	order	VERB
epaa-568	104	9	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
epaa-568	104	10	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-568	104	11	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-568	104	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	104	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	104	14	south	south	NOUN
epaa-568	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	104	16	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-568	104	17	the	the	DET
epaa-568	104	18	milliken	milliken	PROPN
epaa-568	104	19	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-568	104	20	bradley	bradley	PROPN
epaa-568	104	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	104	22	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-568	104	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	104	24	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-568	104	25	required	require	VERB
epaa-568	104	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	104	27	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-568	104	28	find	find	VERB
epaa-568	104	29	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-568	104	30	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-568	104	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	104	32	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
epaa-568	104	33	intent	intent	NOUN
epaa-568	104	34	to	to	PART
epaa-568	104	35	remedy	remedy	VERB
epaa-568	104	36	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
epaa-568	104	37	segregation	segregation	NOUN
epaa-568	104	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	104	39	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
epaa-568	104	40	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-568	104	41	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-568	104	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	105	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-568	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	105	3	large	large	ADJ
epaa-568	105	4	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	105	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-568	105	6	white	white	ADJ
epaa-568	105	7	flight	flight	NOUN
epaa-568	105	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-568	105	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-568	105	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	106	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	106	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	106	3	south	south	NOUN
epaa-568	106	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-568	106	5	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-568	106	6	a	a	DET
epaa-568	106	7	history	history	NOUN
epaa-568	106	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	106	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	106	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	106	11	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-568	106	12	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
epaa-568	106	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	106	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-568	106	15	large	large	ADJ
epaa-568	106	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	106	17	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	106	19	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-568	106	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-568	106	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	106	22	the	the	DET
epaa-568	106	23	region	region	NOUN
epaa-568	106	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	106	25	the	the	DET
epaa-568	106	26	late	late	ADJ
epaa-568	106	27	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-568	106	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	106	29	early	early	ADJ
epaa-568	106	30	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-568	106	31	were	be	AUX
epaa-568	106	32	more	more	ADV
epaa-568	106	33	vigorous	vigorous	ADJ
epaa-568	106	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	106	35	far	far	ADV
epaa-568	106	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	106	37	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-568	106	38	than	than	ADP
epaa-568	106	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	106	40	the	the	DET
epaa-568	106	41	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-568	106	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	106	43	the	the	DET
epaa-568	106	44	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-568	106	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	106	46	douglas	douglas	PROPN
epaa-568	106	47	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	106	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	106	49	orfield	orfield	NOUN
epaa-568	106	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	106	51	eaton	eaton	PROPN
epaa-568	106	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	106	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	106	54	the	the	DET
epaa-568	106	55	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-568	106	56	project	project	NOUN
epaa-568	106	57	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	106	58	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	106	59	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-568	106	60	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	106	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	106	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	107	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	107	2	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	107	3	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	107	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	107	5	statutory	statutory	ADJ
epaa-568	107	6	segregation	segregation	NOUN
epaa-568	107	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	107	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	107	9	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
epaa-568	107	10	made	make	VERB
epaa-568	107	11	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-568	107	12	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-568	107	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-568	107	14	feasible	feasible	ADJ
epaa-568	107	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	107	16	the	the	DET
epaa-568	107	17	south	south	NOUN
epaa-568	107	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	108	1	these	these	DET
epaa-568	108	2	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-568	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	108	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	108	5	government	government	NOUN
epaa-568	108	6	pension	pension	NOUN
epaa-568	108	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	108	8	welfare	welfare	NOUN
epaa-568	108	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-568	108	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	108	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	108	12	case	case	NOUN
epaa-568	108	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	108	14	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-568	108	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	108	16	the	the	DET
epaa-568	108	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	108	19	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-568	108	20	the	the	DET
epaa-568	108	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-568	108	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-568	108	23	the	the	DET
epaa-568	108	24	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-568	108	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	108	26	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	108	27	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	108	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	108	29	later	later	ADV
epaa-568	108	30	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	108	31	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-568	108	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	108	33	making	making	NOUN
epaa-568	108	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	109	1	to	to	PART
epaa-568	109	2	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	109	3	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-568	109	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	109	5	that	that	DET
epaa-568	109	6	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-568	109	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	109	8	not	not	PART
epaa-568	109	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	109	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	109	11	way	way	NOUN
epaa-568	109	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	110	1	a	a	DET
epaa-568	110	2	government	government	NOUN
epaa-568	110	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	110	4	not	not	PART
epaa-568	110	5	an	an	DET
epaa-568	110	6	empty	empty	ADJ
epaa-568	110	7	vessel	vessel	NOUN
epaa-568	110	8	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-568	110	9	manipulated	manipulate	VERB
epaa-568	110	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	110	11	electoral	electoral	ADJ
epaa-568	110	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	110	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	110	14	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	110	15	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-568	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	111	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-568	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	111	3	government	government	NOUN
epaa-568	111	4	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-568	111	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	111	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	111	7	own	own	ADJ
epaa-568	111	8	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-568	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	111	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	111	11	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-568	111	12	often	often	ADV
epaa-568	111	13	act	act	VERB
epaa-568	111	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	111	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	111	16	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-568	111	17	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-568	111	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	111	19	balogh	balogh	PROPN
epaa-568	111	20	1991b	1991b	NUM
epaa-568	111	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	111	22	galambos	galambo	NOUN
epaa-568	111	23	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-568	111	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	112	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	112	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	112	3	like	like	ADP
epaa-568	112	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	112	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	112	6	bodies	body	NOUN
epaa-568	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	112	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	112	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	112	10	own	own	ADJ
epaa-568	112	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-568	112	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	112	13	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-568	112	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
epaa-568	112	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	112	16	mediate	mediate	VERB
epaa-568	112	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	112	18	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-568	112	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-568	112	20	automatically	automatically	ADV
epaa-568	112	21	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-568	112	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	112	23	outside	outside	ADJ
epaa-568	112	24	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-568	112	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	113	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-568	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	113	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-568	113	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	113	5	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-568	113	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	113	7	a	a	DET
epaa-568	113	8	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	113	9	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	113	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	113	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	113	12	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	113	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	113	14	including	include	VERB
epaa-568	113	15	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	113	16	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	113	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	113	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	113	19	that	that	DET
epaa-568	113	20	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	113	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	113	22	part	part	NOUN
epaa-568	113	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	113	24	a	a	DET
epaa-568	113	25	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-568	113	26	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
epaa-568	113	27	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	113	28	the	the	DET
epaa-568	113	29	role	role	NOUN
epaa-568	113	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	113	31	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	113	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	113	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	114	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-568	114	2	facets	facet	NOUN
epaa-568	114	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	114	4	that	that	DET
epaa-568	114	5	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-568	114	6	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
epaa-568	114	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	114	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-568	114	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-568	114	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	114	11	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-568	114	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	114	13	current	current	ADJ
epaa-568	114	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	114	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	114	16	regime	regime	NOUN
epaa-568	114	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	114	18	the	the	DET
epaa-568	114	19	limits	limit	NOUN
epaa-568	114	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	114	21	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-568	114	22	'	'	PART
epaa-568	114	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-568	114	24	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-568	114	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	114	26	the	the	DET
epaa-568	114	27	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	114	28	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-568	114	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	114	30	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-568	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	115	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-568	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	115	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-568	115	4	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-568	115	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	115	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	115	7	next	next	ADJ
epaa-568	115	8	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
epaa-568	115	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	115	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	115	11	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-568	115	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	115	13	tried	try	VERB
epaa-568	115	14	to	to	PART
epaa-568	115	15	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-568	115	16	both	both	PRON
epaa-568	115	17	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-568	115	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-568	115	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	115	20	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	115	21	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
epaa-568	115	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	115	23	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-568	115	24	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-568	115	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	115	26	running	run	VERB
epaa-568	115	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	116	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	116	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	116	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-568	116	4	far	far	ADV
epaa-568	116	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-568	116	6	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-568	116	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	116	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	116	9	former	former	ADJ
epaa-568	116	10	task	task	NOUN
epaa-568	116	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-568	116	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	116	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	116	14	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-568	116	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	117	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	117	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-568	117	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	117	4	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-568	117	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	117	6	a	a	DET
epaa-568	117	7	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	117	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	117	10	service	service	NOUN
epaa-568	117	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	118	1	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	118	2	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	118	3	control	control	NOUN
epaa-568	118	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	118	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	118	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	118	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	118	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	118	9	close	close	ADJ
epaa-568	118	10	watch	watch	NOUN
epaa-568	118	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	118	12	one	one	NOUN
epaa-568	118	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	118	14	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
epaa-568	118	15	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-568	118	16	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	118	17	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	118	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-568	118	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	118	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	118	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	118	22	6	6	NUM
epaa-568	118	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	118	24	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	118	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	118	26	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-568	118	27	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-568	118	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	118	29	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-568	118	30	garnered	garner	VERB
epaa-568	118	31	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-568	118	32	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-568	118	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	118	34	this	this	DET
epaa-568	118	35	century	century	NOUN
epaa-568	118	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	119	1	one	one	PRON
epaa-568	119	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	119	3	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-568	119	4	view	view	VERB
epaa-568	119	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	119	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	119	7	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	119	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	119	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	119	10	way	way	NOUN
epaa-568	119	11	to	to	PART
epaa-568	119	12	resolve	resolve	VERB
epaa-568	119	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	119	14	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-568	119	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-568	119	16	granting	grant	VERB
epaa-568	119	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-568	119	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	119	19	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-568	119	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	119	21	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-568	119	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	119	23	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-568	119	24	them	they	PRON
epaa-568	119	25	under	under	ADP
epaa-568	119	26	some	some	DET
epaa-568	119	27	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	119	28	control	control	NOUN
epaa-568	119	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	120	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	120	2	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	120	3	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	120	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	120	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	120	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	120	7	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	120	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	120	9	important	important	ADJ
epaa-568	120	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	120	11	support	support	NOUN
epaa-568	120	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	120	13	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-568	120	14	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-568	120	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	120	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	120	17	fragile	fragile	ADJ
epaa-568	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	121	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	121	2	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-568	121	3	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
epaa-568	121	4	built	build	VERB
epaa-568	121	5	a	a	DET
epaa-568	121	6	set	set	NOUN
epaa-568	121	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	121	8	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-568	121	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-568	121	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	121	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	121	12	early	early	ADJ
epaa-568	121	13	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
epaa-568	121	14	century	century	NOUN
epaa-568	121	15	to	to	PART
epaa-568	121	16	buffer	buffer	VERB
epaa-568	121	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-568	121	18	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-568	121	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	121	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	121	21	part	part	NOUN
epaa-568	121	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	121	23	claiming	claim	VERB
epaa-568	121	24	the	the	DET
epaa-568	121	25	need	need	NOUN
epaa-568	121	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	121	27	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-568	121	28	to	to	PART
epaa-568	121	29	exercise	exercise	VERB
epaa-568	121	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-568	121	31	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-568	121	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	121	33	wield	wield	VERB
epaa-568	121	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	121	35	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-568	121	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	121	37	tyack	tyack	NOUN
epaa-568	121	38	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-568	121	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	121	40	tyack	tyack	VERB
epaa-568	121	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	121	42	hansot	hansot	ADJ
epaa-568	121	43	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-568	121	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	121	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	122	1	that	that	DET
epaa-568	122	2	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-568	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	122	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	122	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	122	6	justification	justification	NOUN
epaa-568	122	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	122	8	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-568	122	9	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-568	122	10	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-568	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	122	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	122	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-568	122	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	122	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	122	16	wane	wane	NOUN
epaa-568	122	17	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-568	122	18	mid	mid	NOUN
epaa-568	122	19	-	-	NOUN
epaa-568	122	20	century	century	NOUN
epaa-568	122	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	122	22	several	several	ADJ
epaa-568	122	23	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-568	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	123	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-568	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	123	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	123	4	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-568	123	5	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-568	123	6	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-568	123	7	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-568	123	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	123	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	123	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	123	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	123	12	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-568	123	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	123	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-568	123	15	treating	treat	VERB
epaa-568	123	16	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-568	123	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	123	18	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-568	123	19	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	123	20	unequally	unequally	ADV
epaa-568	123	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	124	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	124	2	attack	attack	NOUN
epaa-568	124	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	124	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	124	5	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-568	124	6	undermined	undermine	VERB
epaa-568	124	7	support	support	NOUN
epaa-568	124	8	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-568	124	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	124	10	those	those	PRON
epaa-568	124	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-568	124	12	thought	think	VERB
epaa-568	124	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	124	14	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-568	124	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	124	16	morally	morally	ADV
epaa-568	124	17	wrong	wrong	ADJ
epaa-568	124	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	124	19	also	also	ADV
epaa-568	124	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	124	21	those	those	PRON
epaa-568	124	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-568	124	23	had	have	AUX
epaa-568	124	24	relied	rely	VERB
epaa-568	124	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	124	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	124	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	124	28	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	124	29	control	control	NOUN
epaa-568	124	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	124	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	124	32	to	to	PART
epaa-568	124	33	preserve	preserve	VERB
epaa-568	124	34	bastions	bastion	NOUN
epaa-568	124	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	124	36	private	private	ADJ
epaa-568	124	37	privilege	privilege	NOUN
epaa-568	124	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	124	39	kozol	kozol	ADJ
epaa-568	124	40	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	124	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	124	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	125	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-568	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	125	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	125	4	credibility	credibility	NOUN
epaa-568	125	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	125	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	125	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-568	125	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	125	9	a	a	DET
epaa-568	125	10	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-568	125	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	125	12	deteriorated	deteriorate	VERB
epaa-568	125	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	126	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	126	2	part	part	NOUN
epaa-568	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	126	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	126	5	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
epaa-568	126	6	war	war	NOUN
epaa-568	126	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	126	8	watergate	watergate	PROPN
epaa-568	126	9	created	create	VERB
epaa-568	126	10	a	a	DET
epaa-568	126	11	credibility	credibility	NOUN
epaa-568	126	12	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-568	126	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-568	126	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	126	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	126	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-568	126	17	said	say	VERB
epaa-568	126	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	126	19	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	126	20	most	most	ADJ
epaa-568	126	21	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-568	126	22	saw	see	VERB
epaa-568	126	23	happening	happen	VERB
epaa-568	126	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	126	25	schell	schell	PROPN
epaa-568	126	26	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-568	126	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	126	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	126	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	126	30	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-568	126	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	126	32	the	the	DET
epaa-568	126	33	internal	internal	ADJ
epaa-568	126	34	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-568	126	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	126	36	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	126	37	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-568	126	38	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	126	39	damaged	damage	VERB
epaa-568	126	40	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	126	41	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-568	126	42	to	to	PART
epaa-568	126	43	wield	wield	VERB
epaa-568	126	44	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-568	126	45	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-568	126	46	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	126	47	a	a	DET
epaa-568	126	48	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	126	49	force	force	NOUN
epaa-568	126	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	126	51	balogh	balogh	PROPN
epaa-568	126	52	1991a	1991a	NUM
epaa-568	126	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	126	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	127	1	third	third	ADJ
epaa-568	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	127	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	127	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	127	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-568	127	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	127	7	target	target	NOUN
epaa-568	127	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	127	9	half	half	DET
epaa-568	127	10	a	a	DET
epaa-568	127	11	century	century	NOUN
epaa-568	127	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	127	13	accusations	accusation	NOUN
epaa-568	127	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	127	15	ineffectiveness	ineffectiveness	NOUN
epaa-568	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	127	17	soft	soft	ADJ
epaa-568	127	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-568	127	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	128	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-568	128	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	128	3	these	these	DET
epaa-568	128	4	events	event	NOUN
epaa-568	128	5	undermined	undermine	VERB
epaa-568	128	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	128	7	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
epaa-568	128	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	128	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	128	10	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-568	128	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	128	12	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
epaa-568	128	13	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-568	128	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	128	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	128	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	128	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	128	18	worthy	worthy	ADJ
epaa-568	128	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	128	20	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-568	128	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	128	22	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	128	23	support	support	NOUN
epaa-568	128	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	128	25	tyack	tyack	NOUN
epaa-568	128	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	128	27	hansot	hansot	ADJ
epaa-568	128	28	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-568	128	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	128	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	129	1	privatization	privatization	NOUN
epaa-568	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	129	3	through	through	ADP
epaa-568	129	4	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-568	129	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	129	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	129	7	vouchers	voucher	NOUN
epaa-568	129	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	129	9	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-568	129	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	129	11	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-568	129	12	result	result	NOUN
epaa-568	129	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	129	14	declining	decline	VERB
epaa-568	129	15	support	support	NOUN
epaa-568	129	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	129	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	129	18	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	129	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	129	20	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-568	129	21	financed	finance	VERB
epaa-568	129	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	129	23	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-568	129	24	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-568	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	130	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	130	2	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	130	3	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	130	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	130	5	current	current	ADJ
epaa-568	130	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	130	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	130	9	including	include	VERB
epaa-568	130	10	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-568	130	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-568	130	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	130	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	130	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	130	15	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	130	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	130	18	define	define	VERB
epaa-568	130	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	130	20	some	some	DET
epaa-568	130	21	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-568	130	22	the	the	DET
epaa-568	130	23	future	future	ADJ
epaa-568	130	24	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	130	25	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	130	26	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-568	130	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	131	1	return	return	NOUN
epaa-568	131	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	131	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-568	131	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	131	5	contents	content	NOUN
epaa-568	131	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	131	7	popularity	popularity	NOUN
epaa-568	131	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	131	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	131	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	131	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	131	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	131	13	judging	judging	NOUN
epaa-568	131	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	131	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	131	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	131	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	131	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	131	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	131	20	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-568	131	21	new	new	ADJ
epaa-568	131	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	131	23	the	the	DET
epaa-568	131	24	united	united	PROPN
epaa-568	131	25	states	states	PROPN
epaa-568	131	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	132	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	132	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	132	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	132	4	existed	exist	VERB
epaa-568	132	5	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-568	132	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	132	7	late	late	ADJ
epaa-568	132	8	19th	19th	ADJ
epaa-568	132	9	century	century	NOUN
epaa-568	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	132	12	claims	claim	VERB
epaa-568	132	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	132	14	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-568	132	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-568	132	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	132	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-568	132	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-568	132	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	132	20	the	the	DET
epaa-568	132	21	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-568	132	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	132	23	the	the	DET
epaa-568	132	24	20th	20th	NOUN
epaa-568	132	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	132	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	132	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-568	132	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	132	29	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	132	30	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-568	132	31	been	be	AUX
epaa-568	132	32	only	only	ADV
epaa-568	132	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	132	34	internal	internal	ADJ
epaa-568	132	35	consumption	consumption	NOUN
epaa-568	132	36	within	within	ADP
epaa-568	132	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	132	38	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-568	132	39	until	until	ADP
epaa-568	132	40	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-568	132	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	133	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	133	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	133	3	wave	wave	NOUN
epaa-568	133	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	133	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	133	6	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-568	133	7	after	after	ADP
epaa-568	133	8	world	world	PROPN
epaa-568	133	9	war	war	PROPN
epaa-568	133	10	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-568	133	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	133	12	ideological	ideological	ADJ
epaa-568	133	13	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	133	14	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	133	15	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-568	133	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	133	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	133	18	the	the	DET
epaa-568	133	19	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-568	133	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	133	21	the	the	DET
epaa-568	133	22	cold	cold	ADJ
epaa-568	133	23	war	war	NOUN
epaa-568	133	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-568	133	25	the	the	DET
epaa-568	133	26	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-568	133	27	points	point	NOUN
epaa-568	133	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	133	29	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-568	133	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	133	31	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	133	32	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	133	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-568	133	34	invisible	invisible	ADJ
epaa-568	133	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	133	36	the	the	DET
epaa-568	133	37	1940s	1940	NOUN
epaa-568	133	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	133	39	1950s	1950	NOUN
epaa-568	133	40	debates	debate	VERB
epaa-568	133	41	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	133	42	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-568	133	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	133	44	ravitch	ravitch	NOUN
epaa-568	133	45	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-568	133	46	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	133	47	71	71	NUM
epaa-568	133	48	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	133	49	80	80	NUM
epaa-568	133	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	133	51	228	228	NUM
epaa-568	133	52	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	133	53	32	32	NUM
epaa-568	133	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	133	55	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-568	133	56	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-568	133	57	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	133	58	10	10	NUM
epaa-568	133	59	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	133	60	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	133	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	133	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	134	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	134	2	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	134	3	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	134	4	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	134	5	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
epaa-568	134	6	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-568	134	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	134	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	134	9	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-568	134	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	134	11	score	score	NOUN
epaa-568	134	12	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-568	134	13	did	do	AUX
epaa-568	134	14	not	not	PART
epaa-568	134	15	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-568	134	16	until	until	ADP
epaa-568	134	17	the	the	DET
epaa-568	134	18	mid-1970s	mid-1970	NOUN
epaa-568	134	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	134	20	even	even	ADV
epaa-568	134	21	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-568	134	22	the	the	DET
epaa-568	134	23	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-568	134	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	134	25	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-568	134	26	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	134	27	began	begin	VERB
epaa-568	134	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	134	29	the	the	DET
epaa-568	134	30	early	early	ADJ
epaa-568	134	31	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-568	134	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	135	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	135	2	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	135	3	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	135	4	times	times	PROPN
epaa-568	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	135	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	135	7	example	example	NOUN
epaa-568	135	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	135	9	did	do	AUX
epaa-568	135	10	not	not	PART
epaa-568	135	11	start	start	VERB
epaa-568	135	12	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-568	135	13	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-568	135	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	135	15	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-568	135	16	until	until	ADP
epaa-568	135	17	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-568	135	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	135	19	maeroff	maeroff	NOUN
epaa-568	135	20	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-568	135	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	135	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	136	1	no	no	DET
epaa-568	136	2	network	network	NOUN
epaa-568	136	3	news	news	NOUN
epaa-568	136	4	broadcasts	broadcast	NOUN
epaa-568	136	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-568	136	6	1968	1968	NUM
epaa-568	136	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	136	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-568	136	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	136	10	vanderbilt	vanderbilt	PROPN
epaa-568	136	11	television	television	PROPN
epaa-568	136	12	news	news	PROPN
epaa-568	136	13	archive	archive	NOUN
epaa-568	136	14	began	begin	VERB
epaa-568	136	15	recording	record	VERB
epaa-568	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	136	17	indexing	indexing	NOUN
epaa-568	136	18	network	network	NOUN
epaa-568	136	19	news	news	PROPN
epaa-568	136	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	136	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	136	22	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-568	136	23	reported	report	VERB
epaa-568	136	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	136	25	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	136	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	136	27	the	the	DET
epaa-568	136	28	substance	substance	NOUN
epaa-568	136	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	136	30	the	the	DET
epaa-568	136	31	story	story	NOUN
epaa-568	136	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	136	33	the	the	DET
epaa-568	136	34	first	first	ADJ
epaa-568	136	35	networks	network	NOUN
epaa-568	136	36	to	to	PART
epaa-568	136	37	do	do	VERB
epaa-568	136	38	so	so	ADV
epaa-568	136	39	after	after	ADP
epaa-568	136	40	1967	1967	NUM
epaa-568	136	41	were	be	AUX
epaa-568	136	42	abc	abc	PROPN
epaa-568	136	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	136	44	cbs	cbs	PROPN
epaa-568	136	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	136	46	october	october	PROPN
epaa-568	136	47	28	28	NUM
epaa-568	136	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	136	49	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-568	136	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	137	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	137	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-568	137	3	3	3	X
epaa-568	137	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	137	5	uses	use	VERB
epaa-568	137	6	second	second	ADJ
epaa-568	137	7	browser	browser	NOUN
epaa-568	137	8	window	window	NOUN
epaa-568	137	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	137	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	138	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	138	2	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-568	138	3	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-568	138	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	138	5	periodic	periodic	ADJ
epaa-568	138	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-568	138	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-568	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	138	9	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-568	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	138	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	138	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	138	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-568	138	14	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-568	138	15	vintage	vintage	NOUN
epaa-568	138	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	139	1	one	one	PRON
epaa-568	139	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	139	3	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-568	139	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	139	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	139	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	139	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	139	8	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	139	9	types	type	NOUN
epaa-568	139	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	139	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-568	139	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	139	13	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-568	139	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	139	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	139	16	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	139	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	139	18	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	139	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	139	20	the	the	DET
epaa-568	139	21	following	follow	VERB
epaa-568	139	22	list	list	NOUN
epaa-568	139	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	139	24	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-568	139	25	to	to	PART
epaa-568	139	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	139	27	an	an	DET
epaa-568	139	28	illustrative	illustrative	NOUN
epaa-568	139	29	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-568	139	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-568	139	31	a	a	DET
epaa-568	139	32	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-568	139	33	typology	typology	NOUN
epaa-568	139	34	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	139	35	7	7	NUM
epaa-568	139	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	139	37	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	139	38	ideology	ideology	NOUN
epaa-568	139	39	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	139	40	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	139	41	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-568	139	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	139	43	the	the	DET
epaa-568	139	44	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-568	139	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	139	46	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	139	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	139	48	the	the	DET
epaa-568	139	49	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-568	139	50	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-568	139	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	139	52	the	the	DET
epaa-568	139	53	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-568	139	54	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	139	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	139	56	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-568	139	57	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-568	139	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	140	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	140	2	attack	attack	NOUN
epaa-568	140	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	140	4	what	what	DET
epaa-568	140	5	progressivism	progressivism	NOUN
epaa-568	140	6	had	have	AUX
epaa-568	140	7	become	become	VERB
epaa-568	140	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	140	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	140	10	1940s	1940	NOUN
epaa-568	140	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	140	12	an	an	DET
epaa-568	140	13	example	example	NOUN
epaa-568	140	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	140	15	ideological	ideological	ADJ
epaa-568	140	16	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	140	18	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-568	140	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-568	140	20	the	the	DET
epaa-568	140	21	attack	attack	NOUN
epaa-568	140	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	140	23	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-568	140	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	140	25	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	140	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	140	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	140	28	the	the	DET
epaa-568	140	29	early	early	ADJ
epaa-568	140	30	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-568	140	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	140	32	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-568	140	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	140	34	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-568	140	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	141	1	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-568	141	2	story	story	NOUN
epaa-568	141	3	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	141	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	141	5	center	center	VERB
epaa-568	141	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	141	7	real	real	ADJ
epaa-568	141	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	141	9	apocryphal	apocryphal	ADJ
epaa-568	141	10	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-568	141	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	141	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	141	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	141	14	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-568	141	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	141	16	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-568	141	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	141	18	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-568	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	142	1	anecdotes	anecdote	NOUN
epaa-568	142	2	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	142	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	142	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	142	5	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-568	142	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-568	142	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	142	8	not	not	PART
epaa-568	142	9	read	read	VERB
epaa-568	142	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	142	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	142	13	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-568	142	14	need	need	NOUN
epaa-568	142	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	142	16	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-568	142	17	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-568	142	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-568	142	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	142	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	142	21	an	an	DET
epaa-568	142	22	example	example	NOUN
epaa-568	142	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	142	24	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
epaa-568	142	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	142	26	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-568	142	27	story	story	NOUN
epaa-568	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	143	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	143	2	debates	debate	VERB
epaa-568	143	3	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	143	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	143	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-568	143	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	143	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	143	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	143	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	143	10	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-568	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	143	12	following	follow	VERB
epaa-568	143	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	143	14	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-568	143	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	143	16	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-568	143	17	report	report	NOUN
epaa-568	143	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	143	19	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	143	20	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-568	143	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	143	22	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-568	143	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	143	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	143	25	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-568	143	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	143	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	143	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	143	29	an	an	DET
epaa-568	143	30	example	example	NOUN
epaa-568	143	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	143	32	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	143	33	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-568	143	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	143	35	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	143	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	144	1	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-568	144	2	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-568	144	3	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	144	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	144	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-568	144	6	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-568	144	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	144	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	144	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-568	144	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	144	11	seen	see	VERB
epaa-568	144	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	144	13	first	first	ADJ
epaa-568	144	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	144	15	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-568	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	144	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	144	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	144	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	145	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-568	145	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-568	145	3	not	not	PART
epaa-568	145	4	know	know	VERB
epaa-568	145	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	145	6	any	any	DET
epaa-568	145	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	145	8	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	145	9	relying	rely	VERB
epaa-568	145	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	145	11	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-568	145	12	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-568	145	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-568	145	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	146	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	146	2	self	self	NOUN
epaa-568	146	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	146	4	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-568	146	5	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-568	146	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	146	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	146	8	last	last	ADJ
epaa-568	146	9	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-568	146	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-568	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	146	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	146	13	part	part	NOUN
epaa-568	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	146	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	146	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	146	17	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-568	146	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	146	19	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	146	20	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	146	21	having	have	VERB
epaa-568	146	22	a	a	DET
epaa-568	146	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	146	24	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	146	25	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	146	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	146	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	146	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	146	29	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-568	146	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	146	31	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-568	146	32	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-568	146	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	146	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	146	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	146	36	a	a	DET
epaa-568	146	37	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
epaa-568	146	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	146	39	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-568	146	40	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	146	41	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	146	42	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	146	43	not	not	PART
epaa-568	146	44	each	each	PRON
epaa-568	146	45	observe	observe	VERB
epaa-568	146	46	the	the	DET
epaa-568	146	47	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-568	146	48	's	's	PART
epaa-568	146	49	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	146	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	146	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	146	52	our	our	PRON
epaa-568	146	53	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-568	146	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	146	55	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	146	56	the	the	DET
epaa-568	146	57	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-568	146	58	's	's	PART
epaa-568	146	59	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	146	60	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	146	61	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	146	62	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-568	146	63	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	146	64	secondor	secondor	NOUN
epaa-568	146	65	third	third	ADJ
epaa-568	146	66	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	146	67	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-568	146	68	information	information	NOUN
epaa-568	146	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	147	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-568	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	147	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-568	147	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	147	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	147	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	147	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	147	9	even	even	ADV
epaa-568	147	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	147	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	147	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	147	14	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	147	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	148	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-568	148	2	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
epaa-568	148	3	network	network	NOUN
epaa-568	148	4	news	news	NOUN
epaa-568	148	5	broadcasts	broadcast	NOUN
epaa-568	148	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	148	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	148	8	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-568	148	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	148	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-568	148	11	period	period	NOUN
epaa-568	148	12	1968	1968	NUM
epaa-568	148	13	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	148	14	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-568	148	15	reported	report	VERB
epaa-568	148	16	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	148	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	148	18	score	score	NOUN
epaa-568	148	19	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-568	148	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	149	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	149	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-568	149	3	3	3	X
epaa-568	149	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	149	5	uses	use	VERB
epaa-568	149	6	second	second	ADJ
epaa-568	149	7	brower	brower	NOUN
epaa-568	149	8	window	window	NOUN
epaa-568	149	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	149	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	150	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-568	150	2	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-568	150	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	150	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	150	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	150	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	150	7	most	most	ADJ
epaa-568	150	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	150	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	150	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-568	150	11	hear	hear	VERB
epaa-568	150	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	150	13	read	read	VERB
epaa-568	150	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	150	15	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-568	150	16	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-568	150	17	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-568	150	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	150	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	150	20	still	still	ADV
epaa-568	150	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	150	22	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	150	23	news	news	NOUN
epaa-568	150	24	broadcasts	broadcast	NOUN
epaa-568	150	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	150	26	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	150	27	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-568	150	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	151	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-568	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	151	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-568	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	151	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	151	6	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	151	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	151	8	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	151	9	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-568	151	10	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-568	151	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	151	12	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-568	151	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	151	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	151	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	151	16	something	something	PRON
epaa-568	151	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	151	18	makes	make	VERB
epaa-568	151	19	more	more	ADJ
epaa-568	151	20	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-568	151	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	151	22	a	a	DET
epaa-568	151	23	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	151	24	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	151	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-568	152	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	152	2	common	common	ADJ
epaa-568	152	3	use	use	NOUN
epaa-568	152	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	152	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	152	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-568	152	7	to	to	PART
epaa-568	152	8	gauge	gauge	VERB
epaa-568	152	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	152	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-568	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	152	12	including	include	VERB
epaa-568	152	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	152	14	power	power	NOUN
epaa-568	152	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	152	16	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	152	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	152	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	152	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	152	20	owes	owe	VERB
epaa-568	152	21	its	its	PRON
epaa-568	152	22	existence	existence	NOUN
epaa-568	152	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	152	24	the	the	DET
epaa-568	152	25	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-568	152	26	between	between	ADP
epaa-568	152	27	the	the	DET
epaa-568	152	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-568	152	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	152	30	a	a	DET
epaa-568	152	31	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	152	32	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	152	33	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	152	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	152	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	152	36	the	the	DET
epaa-568	152	37	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
epaa-568	152	38	century	century	NOUN
epaa-568	152	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	152	40	the	the	DET
epaa-568	152	41	continuation	continuation	NOUN
epaa-568	152	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	152	43	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	152	44	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-568	152	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	152	46	making	making	NOUN
epaa-568	152	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	153	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	153	2	result	result	NOUN
epaa-568	153	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	153	4	a	a	DET
epaa-568	153	5	set	set	NOUN
epaa-568	153	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	153	7	themes	theme	NOUN
epaa-568	153	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	153	9	dominates	dominate	VERB
epaa-568	153	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	153	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	153	12	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-568	153	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	153	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	153	15	across	across	ADP
epaa-568	153	16	the	the	DET
epaa-568	153	17	country	country	NOUN
epaa-568	153	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	153	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	153	20	borrow	borrow	VERB
epaa-568	153	21	much	much	ADJ
epaa-568	153	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	153	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	153	24	character	character	NOUN
epaa-568	153	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	153	26	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-568	153	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	153	28	the	the	DET
epaa-568	153	29	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	153	30	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	153	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	154	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	154	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	154	3	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-568	154	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	154	5	towns	town	NOUN
epaa-568	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	154	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	154	8	example	example	NOUN
epaa-568	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	154	10	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-568	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	154	12	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	154	13	news	news	NOUN
epaa-568	154	14	broadcasts	broadcast	NOUN
epaa-568	154	15	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-568	154	16	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-568	154	17	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-568	154	18	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	154	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	154	20	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-568	154	21	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-568	154	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	154	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-568	154	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	154	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	154	26	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-568	154	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	154	28	ready	ready	ADJ
epaa-568	154	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	154	30	the	the	DET
epaa-568	154	31	workplace	workplace	NOUN
epaa-568	154	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	155	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-568	155	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-568	155	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	155	4	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-568	155	5	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-568	155	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	155	7	early	early	ADJ
epaa-568	155	8	19th	19th	ADJ
epaa-568	155	9	century	century	NOUN
epaa-568	155	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	155	11	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-568	155	12	a	a	DET
epaa-568	155	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	155	14	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	155	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	156	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-568	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	156	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	156	4	reformers	reformer	NOUN
epaa-568	156	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	156	6	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-568	156	7	borrowed	borrow	VERB
epaa-568	156	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	156	9	each	each	DET
epaa-568	156	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	156	11	's	's	PART
epaa-568	156	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-568	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	156	14	spreading	spread	VERB
epaa-568	156	15	them	they	PRON
epaa-568	156	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	156	17	region	region	NOUN
epaa-568	156	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	156	19	region	region	NOUN
epaa-568	156	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	157	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-568	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	157	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-568	157	4	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-568	157	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	157	6	muckraking	muckrake	VERB
epaa-568	157	7	journalists	journalist	NOUN
epaa-568	157	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	157	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	157	10	late	late	ADJ
epaa-568	157	11	19th	19th	NOUN
epaa-568	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	157	13	early	early	ADJ
epaa-568	157	14	20th	20th	ADJ
epaa-568	157	15	century	century	NOUN
epaa-568	157	16	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-568	157	17	campaigned	campaign	VERB
epaa-568	157	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	157	19	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-568	157	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	157	21	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-568	157	22	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-568	157	23	against	against	ADP
epaa-568	157	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	157	25	corruption	corruption	NOUN
epaa-568	157	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	157	27	the	the	DET
epaa-568	157	28	decrepit	decrepit	ADJ
epaa-568	157	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-568	157	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	157	31	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-568	157	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	157	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	157	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	157	35	the	the	DET
epaa-568	157	36	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	157	37	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-568	157	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	157	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	157	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	157	41	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-568	157	42	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-568	157	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	157	44	the	the	DET
epaa-568	157	45	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	157	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	158	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	158	2	campaign	campaign	NOUN
epaa-568	158	3	nationalized	nationalize	VERB
epaa-568	158	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	158	5	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-568	158	6	era	era	NOUN
epaa-568	158	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	158	8	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	158	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	159	1	third	third	ADJ
epaa-568	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	159	3	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-568	159	4	progressives	progressive	NOUN
epaa-568	159	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	159	6	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-568	159	7	david	david	PROPN
epaa-568	159	8	tyack	tyack	PROPN
epaa-568	159	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	159	10	termed	term	VERB
epaa-568	159	11	them	they	PRON
epaa-568	159	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	159	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-568	159	14	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-568	159	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	159	16	creating	create	VERB
epaa-568	159	17	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-568	159	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-568	159	19	routines	routine	NOUN
epaa-568	159	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	159	21	the	the	DET
epaa-568	159	22	first	first	ADJ
epaa-568	159	23	half	half	NOUN
epaa-568	159	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	159	25	the	the	DET
epaa-568	159	26	20th	20th	ADJ
epaa-568	159	27	century	century	NOUN
epaa-568	159	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	159	29	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-568	159	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	159	31	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	159	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	159	33	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-568	159	34	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-568	159	35	remember	remember	VERB
epaa-568	159	36	now	now	ADV
epaa-568	159	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	159	38	much	much	ADV
epaa-568	159	39	more	more	ADV
epaa-568	159	40	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-568	159	41	across	across	ADP
epaa-568	159	42	the	the	DET
epaa-568	159	43	country	country	NOUN
epaa-568	159	44	than	than	ADP
epaa-568	159	45	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-568	159	46	memories	memory	NOUN
epaa-568	159	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	159	48	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-568	159	49	were	be	AUX
epaa-568	159	50	150	150	NUM
epaa-568	159	51	years	year	NOUN
epaa-568	159	52	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-568	159	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	160	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	160	2	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-568	160	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	160	4	a	a	DET
epaa-568	160	5	common	common	ADJ
epaa-568	160	6	set	set	NOUN
epaa-568	160	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	160	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-568	160	9	8	8	NUM
epaa-568	160	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	160	11	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	160	12	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-568	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	160	14	making	make	VERB
epaa-568	160	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	160	16	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-568	160	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	160	18	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	160	19	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-568	160	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	161	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-568	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	161	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	161	4	nationalization	nationalization	NOUN
epaa-568	161	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	161	6	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-568	161	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-568	161	8	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-568	161	9	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-568	161	10	world	world	PROPN
epaa-568	161	11	war	war	PROPN
epaa-568	161	12	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-568	161	13	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-568	161	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	161	15	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	161	16	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	161	17	cold	cold	ADJ
epaa-568	161	18	war	war	NOUN
epaa-568	161	19	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-568	161	20	described	describe	VERB
epaa-568	161	21	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-568	161	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	162	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	162	2	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-568	162	3	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-568	162	4	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-568	162	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	162	6	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-568	162	7	consolidated	consolidate	VERB
epaa-568	162	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	162	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	162	10	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-568	162	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	162	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	162	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	163	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-568	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	163	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	163	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	163	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	163	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	163	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	163	8	a	a	DET
epaa-568	163	9	layer	layer	NOUN
epaa-568	163	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	163	11	top	top	NOUN
epaa-568	163	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	163	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	163	14	filtering	filter	VERB
epaa-568	163	15	down	down	ADP
epaa-568	163	16	through	through	ADP
epaa-568	163	17	older	old	ADJ
epaa-568	163	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	163	19	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	163	20	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-568	163	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	163	22	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-568	163	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	164	1	localism	localism	NOUN
epaa-568	164	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	164	3	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-568	164	4	a	a	DET
epaa-568	164	5	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-568	164	6	force	force	NOUN
epaa-568	164	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	165	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	165	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	165	3	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-568	165	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	165	5	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-568	165	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	165	7	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	165	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	165	9	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	165	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	165	11	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-568	165	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	166	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	166	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-568	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	166	4	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-568	166	5	members	member	NOUN
epaa-568	166	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	166	7	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-568	166	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-568	166	9	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-568	166	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	166	11	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-568	166	12	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	166	13	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-568	166	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	166	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-568	166	16	early	early	ADV
epaa-568	166	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	166	18	the	the	DET
epaa-568	166	19	century	century	NOUN
epaa-568	166	20	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	166	21	the	the	DET
epaa-568	166	22	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	166	23	government	government	NOUN
epaa-568	166	24	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-568	166	25	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-568	166	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	166	27	to	to	PART
epaa-568	166	28	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-568	166	29	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-568	166	30	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
epaa-568	166	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	166	32	white	white	ADJ
epaa-568	166	33	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-568	166	34	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-568	166	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	166	36	create	create	VERB
epaa-568	166	37	different	different	ADJ
epaa-568	166	38	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-568	166	39	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-568	166	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	166	41	race	race	NOUN
epaa-568	166	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	167	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	167	2	result	result	NOUN
epaa-568	167	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-568	167	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	167	5	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-568	167	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	167	7	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-568	167	8	served	serve	VERB
epaa-568	167	9	to	to	PART
epaa-568	167	10	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
epaa-568	167	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	167	12	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-568	167	13	caste	caste	NOUN
epaa-568	167	14	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-568	167	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	167	16	werum	werum	NOUN
epaa-568	167	17	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	167	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	168	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-568	168	2	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	168	3	deference	deference	NOUN
epaa-568	168	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	168	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	168	6	action	action	NOUN
epaa-568	168	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-568	168	8	modified	modify	VERB
epaa-568	168	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	168	10	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-568	168	11	title	title	NOUN
epaa-568	168	12	vi	vi	NOUN
epaa-568	168	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	168	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	168	15	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-568	168	16	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-568	168	17	act	act	NOUN
epaa-568	168	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	168	19	1964	1964	NUM
epaa-568	168	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	168	21	whose	whose	DET
epaa-568	168	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-568	168	23	still	still	ADV
epaa-568	168	24	helped	help	VERB
epaa-568	168	25	force	force	VERB
epaa-568	168	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	168	27	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-568	168	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	168	29	the	the	DET
epaa-568	168	30	south	south	NOUN
epaa-568	168	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	168	32	orfield	orfield	NOUN
epaa-568	168	33	1969	1969	NUM
epaa-568	168	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	168	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	169	1	opposition	opposition	NOUN
epaa-568	169	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	169	3	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	169	4	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
epaa-568	169	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	169	6	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-568	169	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	169	8	action	action	NOUN
epaa-568	169	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	169	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	169	11	present	present	NOUN
epaa-568	169	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	169	13	including	include	VERB
epaa-568	169	14	president	president	PROPN
epaa-568	169	15	clinton	clinton	PROPN
epaa-568	169	16	's	's	PART
epaa-568	169	17	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-568	169	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	169	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	169	20	created	create	VERB
epaa-568	169	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	169	22	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-568	169	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	169	24	the	the	DET
epaa-568	169	25	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	169	26	government	government	NOUN
epaa-568	169	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	170	1	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-568	170	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	170	3	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-568	170	4	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-568	170	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	170	6	to	to	PART
epaa-568	170	7	buy	buy	VERB
epaa-568	170	8	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-568	170	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	170	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	170	11	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-568	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	170	13	accepting	accept	VERB
epaa-568	170	14	a	a	DET
epaa-568	170	15	tacit	tacit	ADJ
epaa-568	170	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	170	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-568	170	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	170	19	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-568	170	20	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	170	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	170	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	171	1	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	171	2	government	government	NOUN
epaa-568	171	3	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-568	171	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	171	5	making	making	NOUN
epaa-568	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	171	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	171	9	threatens	threaten	VERB
epaa-568	171	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-568	171	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-568	171	12	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	171	13	control	control	NOUN
epaa-568	171	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	171	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-568	171	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	171	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	171	18	threatens	threaten	VERB
epaa-568	171	19	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	171	20	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	171	21	networks	network	NOUN
epaa-568	171	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	171	23	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-568	171	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	171	25	doing	do	VERB
epaa-568	171	26	business	business	NOUN
epaa-568	171	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	172	1	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	172	2	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	172	3	control	control	NOUN
epaa-568	172	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	172	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	172	6	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	172	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	172	8	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-568	172	9	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-568	172	10	vie	vie	X
epaa-568	172	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	172	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	172	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	172	14	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	173	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	173	2	result	result	NOUN
epaa-568	173	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	173	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-568	173	5	a	a	DET
epaa-568	173	6	set	set	NOUN
epaa-568	173	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	173	8	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-568	173	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	173	10	common	common	ADJ
epaa-568	173	11	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	173	13	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-568	173	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	173	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	173	16	illusion	illusion	NOUN
epaa-568	173	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	173	18	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	173	19	control	control	NOUN
epaa-568	173	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	173	21	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	173	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	173	23	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-568	173	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	174	1	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	174	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	174	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	174	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	174	5	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	174	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	174	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	174	8	example	example	NOUN
epaa-568	174	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	174	10	that	that	DET
epaa-568	174	11	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-568	174	12	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-568	174	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	175	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	175	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	175	3	free	free	ADJ
epaa-568	175	4	to	to	PART
epaa-568	175	5	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-568	175	6	commercial	commercial	ADJ
epaa-568	175	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	175	9	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-568	175	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	175	11	own	own	ADJ
epaa-568	175	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	175	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	175	14	not	not	PART
epaa-568	175	15	to	to	PART
epaa-568	175	16	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-568	175	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	175	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	175	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	175	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	175	21	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	175	22	at	at	ADV
epaa-568	175	23	all	all	ADV
epaa-568	175	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	176	1	today	today	NOUN
epaa-568	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	176	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	176	5	most	most	ADJ
epaa-568	176	6	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	176	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	176	8	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	176	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	176	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	176	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	176	12	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	176	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	176	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	176	15	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-568	176	16	using	use	VERB
epaa-568	176	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-568	176	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	176	19	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-568	176	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	176	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	176	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	176	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	176	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	176	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	176	26	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-568	176	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	176	28	using	use	VERB
epaa-568	176	29	the	the	DET
epaa-568	176	30	publisher	publisher	NOUN
epaa-568	176	31	's	's	PART
epaa-568	176	32	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-568	176	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	176	34	against	against	ADP
epaa-568	176	35	a	a	DET
epaa-568	176	36	norming	norme	VERB
epaa-568	176	37	population	population	NOUN
epaa-568	176	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	176	39	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	176	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	176	41	the	the	DET
epaa-568	176	42	same	same	ADJ
epaa-568	176	43	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-568	176	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	177	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	177	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	177	3	past	past	ADJ
epaa-568	177	4	dec	dec	PROPN
epaa-568	177	5	de	de	PROPN
epaa-568	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	177	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	177	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	177	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	177	10	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	177	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-568	177	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	177	13	added	add	VERB
epaa-568	177	14	real	real	ADJ
epaa-568	177	15	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-568	177	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	177	17	the	the	DET
epaa-568	177	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	177	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	177	20	including	include	VERB
epaa-568	177	21	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-568	177	22	releasing	release	VERB
epaa-568	177	23	score	score	NOUN
epaa-568	177	24	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-568	177	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	178	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	178	2	result	result	NOUN
epaa-568	178	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	178	4	a	a	DET
epaa-568	178	5	patchwork	patchwork	NOUN
epaa-568	178	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	178	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	178	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	178	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	178	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	178	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	178	12	covers	cover	VERB
epaa-568	178	13	most	most	ADJ
epaa-568	178	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	178	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	178	16	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-568	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	179	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-568	179	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-568	179	3	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	179	4	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-568	179	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	179	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	179	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	179	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	179	10	way	way	NOUN
epaa-568	179	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	179	12	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-568	179	13	judging	judge	VERB
epaa-568	179	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	179	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	179	16	become	become	VERB
epaa-568	179	17	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-568	179	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	180	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	180	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
epaa-568	180	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	180	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-568	180	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	180	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	180	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	180	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	180	9	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-568	180	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	180	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	180	12	score	score	NOUN
epaa-568	180	13	results	result	NOUN
epaa-568	180	14	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-568	180	15	an	an	DET
epaa-568	180	16	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-568	180	17	set	set	NOUN
epaa-568	180	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	180	19	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	180	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	180	21	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	180	22	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	180	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	180	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	180	25	the	the	DET
epaa-568	180	26	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-568	180	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	180	28	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	180	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	180	30	within	within	ADP
epaa-568	180	31	a	a	DET
epaa-568	180	32	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	180	33	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-568	180	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	181	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-568	181	2	a	a	DET
epaa-568	181	3	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-568	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	181	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	181	6	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-568	181	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	181	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	181	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	181	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	181	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	181	12	became	become	VERB
epaa-568	181	13	common	common	ADJ
epaa-568	181	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	181	15	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-568	181	16	the	the	DET
epaa-568	181	17	college	college	NOUN
epaa-568	181	18	board	board	NOUN
epaa-568	181	19	publicized	publicize	VERB
epaa-568	181	20	the	the	DET
epaa-568	181	21	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-568	181	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	181	23	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-568	181	24	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-568	181	25	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	181	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	181	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	181	28	began	begin	VERB
epaa-568	181	29	instituting	institute	VERB
epaa-568	181	30	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-568	181	31	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-568	181	32	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	181	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	181	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	181	35	the	the	DET
epaa-568	181	36	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	181	37	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-568	181	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	181	39	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-568	181	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	181	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	181	42	published	publish	VERB
epaa-568	181	43	a	a	DET
epaa-568	181	44	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-568	181	45	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	181	46	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-568	181	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	181	48	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-568	181	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	182	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-568	182	2	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-568	182	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-568	182	4	underline	underline	VERB
epaa-568	182	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	182	6	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-568	182	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	182	8	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-568	182	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	182	10	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	182	11	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-568	182	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	182	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	182	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	182	15	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	182	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	183	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	183	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	183	3	turned	turn	VERB
epaa-568	183	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	183	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-568	183	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	183	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	183	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	183	9	upside	upside	ADV
epaa-568	183	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	183	11	down	down	NOUN
epaa-568	183	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	184	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	184	2	bolstered	bolster	VERB
epaa-568	184	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	184	4	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-568	184	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	184	6	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-568	184	7	to	to	PART
epaa-568	184	8	expertise	expertise	VERB
epaa-568	184	9	early	early	ADV
epaa-568	184	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	184	11	this	this	DET
epaa-568	184	12	century	century	NOUN
epaa-568	184	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	184	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	184	15	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-568	184	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	184	17	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-568	184	18	news	news	NOUN
epaa-568	184	19	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-568	184	20	now	now	ADV
epaa-568	184	21	use	use	VERB
epaa-568	184	22	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	184	23	to	to	PART
epaa-568	184	24	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-568	184	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	184	26	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	184	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	185	1	this	this	DET
epaa-568	185	2	reversal	reversal	NOUN
epaa-568	185	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-568	185	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	185	5	weakness	weakness	NOUN
epaa-568	185	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	185	7	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	185	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	185	9	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-568	185	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	185	11	claiming	claim	VERB
epaa-568	185	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-568	185	13	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-568	185	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	186	1	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-568	186	2	within	within	ADP
epaa-568	186	3	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-568	186	4	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-568	186	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	186	6	not	not	PART
epaa-568	186	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	186	8	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-568	186	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	186	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	186	11	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-568	186	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	186	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	186	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	186	15	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-568	186	16	power	power	NOUN
epaa-568	186	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	186	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	186	19	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-568	186	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	187	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	187	2	popularity	popularity	NOUN
epaa-568	187	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	187	4	published	publish	VERB
epaa-568	187	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	187	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	187	7	obscures	obscure	VERB
epaa-568	187	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-568	187	9	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-568	187	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	187	11	judging	judge	VERB
epaa-568	187	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	187	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	188	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	188	2	less	less	ADJ
epaa-568	188	3	than	than	ADP
epaa-568	188	4	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-568	188	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	188	6	five	five	NUM
epaa-568	188	7	years	year	NOUN
epaa-568	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	188	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	188	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	188	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	188	12	become	become	VERB
epaa-568	188	13	so	so	ADV
epaa-568	188	14	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
epaa-568	188	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	188	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	188	17	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-568	188	18	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
epaa-568	188	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	189	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	189	2	change	change	NOUN
epaa-568	189	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	189	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-568	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	189	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	189	7	retrospect	retrospect	ADJ
epaa-568	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	189	9	both	both	DET
epaa-568	189	10	breathtaking	breathtaking	ADJ
epaa-568	189	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	189	12	9	9	NUM
epaa-568	189	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	189	14	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	189	15	alarming	alarm	VERB
epaa-568	189	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	189	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-568	189	18	speed	speed	NOUN
epaa-568	189	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	190	1	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	190	2	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	190	3	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	190	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	190	5	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-568	190	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	190	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	190	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	190	9	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-568	190	10	eclipsed	eclipse	VERB
epaa-568	190	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	190	12	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-568	190	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	190	14	describing	describe	VERB
epaa-568	190	15	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	190	16	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-568	190	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	190	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-568	190	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	191	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	191	2	dominance	dominance	NOUN
epaa-568	191	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	191	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	191	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	191	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	191	7	today	today	NOUN
epaa-568	191	8	hides	hide	VERB
epaa-568	191	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	191	10	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-568	191	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	191	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	191	13	did	do	AUX
epaa-568	191	14	not	not	PART
epaa-568	191	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	191	16	to	to	PART
epaa-568	191	17	use	use	VERB
epaa-568	191	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	191	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	191	20	the	the	DET
epaa-568	191	21	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-568	191	22	way	way	NOUN
epaa-568	191	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	191	24	describing	describe	VERB
epaa-568	191	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	191	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	191	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	191	28	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-568	191	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	191	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	191	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	191	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	191	33	the	the	DET
epaa-568	191	34	past	past	NOUN
epaa-568	191	35	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	191	36	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	191	37	used	use	VERB
epaa-568	191	38	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	191	39	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	191	40	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-568	191	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	192	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-568	192	2	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-568	192	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	192	4	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-568	192	5	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	192	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	192	7	using	use	VERB
epaa-568	192	8	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-568	192	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	192	10	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	192	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-568	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	192	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	192	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	192	15	use	use	VERB
epaa-568	192	16	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	192	17	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-568	192	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	192	19	information	information	NOUN
epaa-568	192	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	193	1	assuming	assume	VERB
epaa-568	193	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	193	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-568	193	4	use	use	VERB
epaa-568	193	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-568	193	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	193	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	193	8	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
epaa-568	193	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	194	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	194	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-568	194	3	remember	remember	VERB
epaa-568	194	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	194	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	194	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	194	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	194	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	194	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	194	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	194	11	score	score	NOUN
epaa-568	194	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	194	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	194	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	194	15	among	among	ADP
epaa-568	194	16	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	194	17	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-568	194	18	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-568	194	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	194	20	seeing	see	VERB
epaa-568	194	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	194	22	through	through	ADP
epaa-568	194	23	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-568	194	24	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	194	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	194	26	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	194	27	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-568	194	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	195	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-568	195	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	195	3	made	make	VERB
epaa-568	195	4	that	that	DET
epaa-568	195	5	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-568	195	6	consciously	consciously	ADV
epaa-568	195	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	195	8	wisely	wisely	ADV
epaa-568	195	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	195	10	a	a	DET
epaa-568	195	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-568	195	12	question	question	NOUN
epaa-568	195	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	196	1	return	return	NOUN
epaa-568	196	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	196	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-568	196	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	196	5	contents	content	NOUN
epaa-568	196	6	unexamined	unexamined	ADJ
epaa-568	196	7	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-568	196	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	196	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	196	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	196	11	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-568	196	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	196	13	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	196	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	196	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	196	16	the	the	DET
epaa-568	196	17	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-568	196	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	196	19	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-568	196	20	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	196	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	196	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	196	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	196	24	extension	extension	NOUN
epaa-568	196	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	196	26	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	196	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	196	28	not	not	PART
epaa-568	196	29	part	part	NOUN
epaa-568	196	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	196	31	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
epaa-568	196	32	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	196	33	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	196	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	197	1	often	often	ADV
epaa-568	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	197	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	197	4	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-568	197	5	axioms	axiom	NOUN
epaa-568	197	6	underlying	underlying	ADJ
epaa-568	197	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	197	8	silence	silence	VERB
epaa-568	197	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	197	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-568	197	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-568	197	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	197	13	fine	fine	ADJ
epaa-568	197	14	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	197	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	197	16	32	32	NUM
epaa-568	197	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	197	18	34	34	NUM
epaa-568	197	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	198	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-568	198	2	more	more	ADJ
epaa-568	198	3	than	than	ADP
epaa-568	198	4	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-568	198	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-568	198	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	198	7	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	198	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	198	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	198	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	198	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-568	198	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	198	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	198	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	198	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	198	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-568	198	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	198	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	198	19	the	the	DET
epaa-568	198	20	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-568	198	21	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-568	198	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	198	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	198	24	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	198	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	198	26	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
epaa-568	198	27	few	few	ADJ
epaa-568	198	28	voices	voice	NOUN
epaa-568	198	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	198	30	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	198	31	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	198	32	questioned	question	VERB
epaa-568	198	33	the	the	DET
epaa-568	198	34	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-568	198	35	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-568	198	36	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-568	198	37	the	the	DET
epaa-568	198	38	move	move	NOUN
epaa-568	198	39	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-568	198	40	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	198	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	199	1	this	this	DET
epaa-568	199	2	silencing	silence	VERB
epaa-568	199	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-568	199	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	199	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	199	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	199	7	avoiding	avoid	VERB
epaa-568	199	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-568	199	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	199	10	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-568	199	11	glibly	glibly	ADV
epaa-568	199	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	199	13	a	a	DET
epaa-568	199	14	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	199	15	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-568	199	16	around	around	ADP
epaa-568	199	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	199	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	200	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-568	200	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	200	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	200	4	agreeing	agree	VERB
epaa-568	200	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	200	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	200	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	200	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	200	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	200	11	what	what	DET
epaa-568	200	12	uncomfortable	uncomfortable	ADJ
epaa-568	200	13	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-568	200	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	200	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	200	16	not	not	PART
epaa-568	200	17	discussing	discuss	VERB
epaa-568	200	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-568	201	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	201	2	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-568	201	3	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	201	4	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	201	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	201	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	201	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	201	8	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	201	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	201	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	201	11	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-568	201	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	201	13	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-568	201	14	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-568	201	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	201	16	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	201	17	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	201	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	202	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	202	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-568	202	3	not	not	PART
epaa-568	202	4	often	often	ADV
epaa-568	202	5	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-568	202	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	202	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-568	202	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	202	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	202	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	202	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-568	202	12	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	202	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	202	14	making	make	VERB
epaa-568	202	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	202	16	key	key	ADJ
epaa-568	202	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-568	202	18	to	to	PART
epaa-568	202	19	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-568	202	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	202	21	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-568	202	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	203	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	203	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	203	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	203	4	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-568	203	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-568	204	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	204	2	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-568	204	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	204	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	204	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	204	6	leaves	leave	VERB
epaa-568	204	7	vague	vague	VERB
epaa-568	204	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	204	9	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-568	204	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	204	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	204	12	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-568	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	205	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	205	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-568	205	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	205	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	205	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	205	6	an	an	DET
epaa-568	205	7	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-568	205	8	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-568	205	9	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	205	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	205	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	205	12	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
epaa-568	205	13	a	a	DET
epaa-568	205	14	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	205	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	205	16	not	not	PART
epaa-568	205	17	a	a	DET
epaa-568	205	18	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-568	205	19	process	process	NOUN
epaa-568	205	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	206	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	206	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-568	206	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-568	206	4	meanings	meaning	NOUN
epaa-568	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	206	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	206	7	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-568	206	8	a	a	DET
epaa-568	206	9	general	general	ADJ
epaa-568	206	10	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-568	206	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	206	12	also	also	ADV
epaa-568	206	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	206	14	current	current	ADJ
epaa-568	206	15	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-568	206	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	206	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	206	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	206	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	206	20	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-568	206	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	206	22	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-568	206	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	206	24	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-568	206	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	206	26	ascher	ascher	PROPN
epaa-568	206	27	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	206	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	206	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	207	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	207	2	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-568	207	3	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-568	207	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	207	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	207	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	207	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	207	8	hides	hide	VERB
epaa-568	207	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	207	10	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-568	207	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	207	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	207	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	207	14	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
epaa-568	207	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	207	16	among	among	ADP
epaa-568	207	17	the	the	DET
epaa-568	207	18	following	follow	VERB
epaa-568	207	19	meanings	meaning	NOUN
epaa-568	207	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	207	21	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	207	22	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	207	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	208	1	judging	judge	VERB
epaa-568	208	2	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	208	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	208	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	208	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-568	208	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	209	1	one	one	PRON
epaa-568	209	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	209	3	use	use	VERB
epaa-568	209	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	209	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-568	209	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	209	7	to	to	PART
epaa-568	209	8	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-568	209	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	209	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	209	11	a	a	DET
epaa-568	209	12	set	set	NOUN
epaa-568	209	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	209	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-568	209	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	210	1	this	this	DET
epaa-568	210	2	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-568	210	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	210	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	210	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	210	6	judging	judge	VERB
epaa-568	210	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	210	8	worth	worth	NOUN
epaa-568	210	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	210	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	210	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	210	12	general	general	ADJ
epaa-568	210	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	210	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	210	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	210	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	210	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	210	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	210	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	210	20	the	the	DET
epaa-568	210	21	most	most	ADV
epaa-568	210	22	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-568	210	23	used	use	VERB
epaa-568	210	24	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-568	210	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	210	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	210	27	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-568	210	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	211	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	211	2	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-568	211	3	release	release	NOUN
epaa-568	211	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	211	5	average	average	ADJ
epaa-568	211	6	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-568	211	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	211	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	211	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	211	10	late	late	ADJ
epaa-568	211	11	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-568	211	12	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-568	211	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	211	14	ground	ground	NOUN
epaa-568	211	15	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-568	211	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	211	17	the	the	DET
epaa-568	211	18	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-568	211	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	211	20	declining	decline	VERB
epaa-568	211	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	211	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-568	211	23	made	make	VERB
epaa-568	211	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	211	25	the	the	DET
epaa-568	211	26	national	national	PROPN
epaa-568	211	27	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-568	211	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	211	29	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	211	30	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-568	211	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	211	32	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-568	211	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	211	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	212	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	212	2	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	212	3	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	212	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	212	5	judging	judge	VERB
epaa-568	212	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	212	7	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-568	212	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	212	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	212	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	212	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	212	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	212	13	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-568	212	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	212	15	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-568	212	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	212	17	a	a	DET
epaa-568	212	18	monolithic	monolithic	ADJ
epaa-568	212	19	entity	entity	NOUN
epaa-568	212	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	212	21	fails	fail	VERB
epaa-568	212	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	212	23	succeeds	succeed	VERB
epaa-568	212	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	212	25	a	a	DET
epaa-568	212	26	single	single	ADJ
epaa-568	212	27	body	body	NOUN
epaa-568	212	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	213	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	213	2	this	this	DET
epaa-568	213	3	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-568	213	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	213	5	a	a	DET
epaa-568	213	6	monolithic	monolithic	ADJ
epaa-568	213	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	213	8	hides	hide	VERB
epaa-568	213	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	213	10	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	213	11	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-568	213	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	213	13	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-568	213	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	213	15	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-568	213	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-568	213	17	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-568	213	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	213	19	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-568	213	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	213	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	213	22	kozol	kozol	ADJ
epaa-568	213	23	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	213	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	213	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	214	1	another	another	DET
epaa-568	214	2	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	214	3	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	214	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	214	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	214	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	214	7	after	after	ADP
epaa-568	214	8	intense	intense	ADJ
epaa-568	214	9	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-568	214	10	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-568	214	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	214	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	214	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	214	14	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-568	214	15	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-568	214	16	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-568	214	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	214	18	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-568	214	19	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	214	20	face	face	VERB
epaa-568	214	21	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-568	214	22	reconciling	reconcile	VERB
epaa-568	214	23	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-568	214	24	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-568	214	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	214	26	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-568	214	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	214	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	214	29	information	information	NOUN
epaa-568	214	30	gathered	gather	VERB
epaa-568	214	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	214	32	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	214	33	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-568	214	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	215	1	polls	poll	NOUN
epaa-568	215	2	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-568	215	3	show	show	VERB
epaa-568	215	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	215	5	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-568	215	6	'	'	PART
epaa-568	215	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-568	215	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	215	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	215	10	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	215	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	215	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	215	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-568	215	14	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-568	215	15	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-568	215	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	215	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-568	215	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	215	19	schooling	school	VERB
epaa-568	215	20	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
epaa-568	215	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	215	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-568	215	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	215	24	rose	rise	VERB
epaa-568	215	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	215	26	gallup	gallup	NOUN
epaa-568	215	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	215	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	215	29	elam	elam	PROPN
epaa-568	215	30	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	215	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	215	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	216	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	216	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-568	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	216	4	private	private	ADJ
epaa-568	216	5	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-568	216	6	10	10	NUM
epaa-568	216	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	216	8	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	216	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	216	10	subvert	subvert	VERB
epaa-568	216	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	216	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	216	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	216	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	216	15	gross	gross	ADJ
epaa-568	216	16	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-568	216	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	216	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	216	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	217	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	217	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-568	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	217	4	some	some	DET
epaa-568	217	5	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-568	217	6	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-568	217	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	217	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	217	9	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-568	217	10	district	district	NOUN
epaa-568	217	11	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
epaa-568	217	12	pulled	pull	VERB
epaa-568	217	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	217	14	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	217	15	out	out	ADP
epaa-568	217	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	217	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	217	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	217	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	217	20	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	217	21	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	217	22	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-568	217	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	217	24	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-568	217	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	217	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	217	27	might	might	AUX
epaa-568	217	28	hurt	hurt	VERB
epaa-568	217	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	217	30	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	217	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	217	32	johnston	johnston	PROPN
epaa-568	217	33	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	217	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	217	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	218	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	218	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	218	3	well	well	ADV
epaa-568	218	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	218	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-568	218	6	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-568	218	7	to	to	PART
epaa-568	218	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	218	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	218	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	218	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	218	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	218	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	218	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	218	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	218	16	people	people	NOUN
epaa-568	218	17	's	's	PART
epaa-568	218	18	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	218	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	218	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	218	21	to	to	PART
epaa-568	218	22	borrow	borrow	VERB
epaa-568	218	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	218	24	lisa	lisa	PROPN
epaa-568	218	25	delpit	delpit	PROPN
epaa-568	218	26	's	's	PART
epaa-568	218	27	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	218	28	book	book	NOUN
epaa-568	218	29	title	title	NOUN
epaa-568	218	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	218	31	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	218	32	not	not	PART
epaa-568	218	33	theirs	theirs	PRON
epaa-568	218	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	219	1	this	this	DET
epaa-568	219	2	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-568	219	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	219	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	219	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	219	6	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
epaa-568	219	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	219	8	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-568	219	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-568	219	10	nimby	nimby	NOUN
epaa-568	219	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	219	12	not	not	PART
epaa-568	219	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	219	14	my	my	PRON
epaa-568	219	15	back	back	NOUN
epaa-568	219	16	yard	yard	NOUN
epaa-568	219	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	219	18	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
epaa-568	219	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	220	1	judging	judge	VERB
epaa-568	220	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	220	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	220	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	220	5	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-568	220	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	221	1	one	one	PRON
epaa-568	221	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	221	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-568	221	4	justify	justify	VERB
epaa-568	221	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	221	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	221	7	a	a	DET
epaa-568	221	8	way	way	NOUN
epaa-568	221	9	to	to	PART
epaa-568	221	10	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-568	221	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	221	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	221	13	clarify	clarify	VERB
epaa-568	221	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	221	15	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-568	221	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	221	17	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-568	221	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	221	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	221	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	221	21	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-568	221	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	222	1	an	an	DET
epaa-568	222	2	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-568	222	3	part	part	NOUN
epaa-568	222	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	222	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	222	6	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	222	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	222	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	222	9	last	last	ADJ
epaa-568	222	10	few	few	ADJ
epaa-568	222	11	years	year	NOUN
epaa-568	222	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	222	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-568	222	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	222	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	222	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	222	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	222	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	222	19	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-568	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	222	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	222	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	222	23	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-568	222	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	223	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	223	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-568	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	223	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	223	5	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-568	223	6	value	value	NOUN
epaa-568	223	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	223	8	added	add	VERB
epaa-568	223	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-568	223	10	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	223	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	223	12	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-568	223	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	223	14	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-568	223	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	223	16	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-568	223	17	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-568	223	18	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	223	19	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-568	223	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	223	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-568	223	22	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-568	223	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	223	24	part	part	NOUN
epaa-568	223	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	223	26	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-568	223	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	223	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	223	29	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	223	30	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-568	223	31	act	act	NOUN
epaa-568	223	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	223	33	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-568	223	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	223	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	224	1	an	an	DET
epaa-568	224	2	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-568	224	3	variant	variant	NOUN
epaa-568	224	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	224	5	judging	judge	VERB
epaa-568	224	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	224	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	224	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	224	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	224	12	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	224	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	224	14	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-568	224	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	224	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-568	224	17	the	the	DET
epaa-568	224	18	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-568	224	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	224	20	department	department	PROPN
epaa-568	224	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	224	22	education	education	PROPN
epaa-568	224	23	's	's	PART
epaa-568	224	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	224	25	wall	wall	NOUN
epaa-568	224	26	chart	chart	NOUN
epaa-568	224	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	224	28	instituted	institute	VERB
epaa-568	224	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	224	30	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-568	224	31	bell	bell	PROPN
epaa-568	224	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	224	33	an	an	DET
epaa-568	224	34	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-568	224	35	to	to	PART
epaa-568	224	36	spur	spur	VERB
epaa-568	224	37	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	224	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	224	39	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
epaa-568	224	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	224	41	noell	noell	NOUN
epaa-568	224	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	224	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	224	44	plisko	plisko	ADJ
epaa-568	224	45	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-568	224	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	224	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	225	1	this	this	DET
epaa-568	225	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-568	225	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	225	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	225	6	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-568	225	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	225	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	225	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	225	10	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-568	225	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	225	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	225	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	225	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	225	15	most	most	ADV
epaa-568	225	16	criticized	criticize	VERB
epaa-568	225	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	225	18	encouraging	encourage	VERB
epaa-568	225	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	225	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	225	21	the	the	DET
epaa-568	225	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	225	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	225	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	225	25	gaming	gaming	NOUN
epaa-568	225	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	225	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	225	28	results	result	NOUN
epaa-568	225	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	225	30	cannell	cannell	PROPN
epaa-568	225	31	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-568	225	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	225	33	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-568	225	34	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-568	225	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	225	36	madaus	madaus	NOUN
epaa-568	225	37	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-568	225	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	225	39	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	225	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	225	41	mcgill	mcgill	PROPN
epaa-568	225	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	225	43	franzen	franzen	PROPN
epaa-568	225	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	225	45	allington	allington	PROPN
epaa-568	225	46	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-568	225	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	225	48	merrow	merrow	PROPN
epaa-568	225	49	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	225	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	225	51	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-568	225	52	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	225	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	225	54	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-568	225	55	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	225	56	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	225	57	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-568	225	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	225	59	rottenberg	rottenberg	PROPN
epaa-568	225	60	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	225	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	225	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	226	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	226	2	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	226	3	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	226	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	226	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	226	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	226	9	even	even	ADV
epaa-568	226	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-568	226	11	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-568	226	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	226	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	226	14	setting	set	VERB
epaa-568	226	15	up	up	ADP
epaa-568	226	16	a	a	DET
epaa-568	226	17	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	226	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	226	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	226	20	the	the	DET
epaa-568	226	21	distrust	distrust	NOUN
epaa-568	226	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	226	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	226	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	226	25	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	226	26	make	make	VERB
epaa-568	226	27	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-568	226	28	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-568	226	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	226	30	judging	judge	VERB
epaa-568	226	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	226	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	226	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	226	34	more	more	ADV
epaa-568	226	35	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-568	226	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	226	37	fisher	fisher	PROPN
epaa-568	226	38	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	226	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	226	40	sizer	sizer	PROPN
epaa-568	226	41	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-568	226	42	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	226	43	188	188	NUM
epaa-568	226	44	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	226	45	89	89	NUM
epaa-568	226	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	226	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	227	1	judging	judge	VERB
epaa-568	227	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	227	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	228	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	228	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	228	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	228	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	228	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	228	6	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	228	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	228	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	228	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	228	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	228	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	228	13	not	not	PART
epaa-568	228	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-568	228	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	228	16	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-568	228	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	228	18	also	also	ADV
epaa-568	228	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	228	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-568	228	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	228	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	228	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-568	228	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	228	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	228	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	228	27	among	among	ADP
epaa-568	228	28	the	the	DET
epaa-568	228	29	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-568	228	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	228	31	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-568	228	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	228	33	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-568	228	34	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-568	228	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	228	36	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-568	228	37	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-568	228	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	228	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	228	40	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	228	41	real	real	ADJ
epaa-568	228	42	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-568	228	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	228	44	punishments	punishment	NOUN
epaa-568	228	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	228	46	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-568	228	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	229	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	229	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-568	229	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	229	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	229	5	to	to	PART
epaa-568	229	6	sort	sort	VERB
epaa-568	229	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	229	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-568	229	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	229	10	began	begin	VERB
epaa-568	229	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	229	12	monitorial	monitorial	ADJ
epaa-568	229	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	229	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	229	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	229	16	early	early	ADJ
epaa-568	229	17	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
epaa-568	229	18	century	century	NOUN
epaa-568	229	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	229	20	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-568	229	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	229	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	229	23	early	early	ADJ
epaa-568	229	24	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	229	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	229	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	229	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	229	28	kaestle	kaestle	NOUN
epaa-568	229	29	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-568	229	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	229	31	labaree	labaree	NOUN
epaa-568	229	32	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-568	229	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	229	34	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-568	229	35	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	229	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	229	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	230	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-568	230	2	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-568	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	230	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	230	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-568	230	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	230	7	so	so	ADV
epaa-568	230	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	230	9	called	call	VERB
epaa-568	230	10	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-568	230	11	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-568	230	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	230	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-568	230	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	230	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	230	16	late	late	ADJ
epaa-568	230	17	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-568	230	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	230	19	a	a	DET
epaa-568	230	20	response	response	NOUN
epaa-568	230	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	230	22	allegedly	allegedly	ADV
epaa-568	230	23	lowered	lower	VERB
epaa-568	230	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-568	230	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	230	26	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	230	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	230	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	230	29	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-568	230	30	1995b	1995b	NUM
epaa-568	230	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	230	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	231	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	231	2	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-568	231	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	231	4	using	use	VERB
epaa-568	231	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	231	6	to	to	PART
epaa-568	231	7	make	make	VERB
epaa-568	231	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	231	9	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-568	231	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	231	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	231	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	231	13	having	have	VERB
epaa-568	231	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	231	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	231	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	231	17	a	a	DET
epaa-568	231	18	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-568	231	19	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-568	231	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	231	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	231	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	231	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	231	24	would	would	AUX
epaa-568	231	25	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-568	231	26	the	the	DET
epaa-568	231	27	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-568	231	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	231	29	ravitch	ravitch	NOUN
epaa-568	231	30	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	231	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	231	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	232	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	232	2	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-568	232	3	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	232	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	232	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	232	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	232	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	232	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	232	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	232	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	232	13	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
epaa-568	232	14	scapegoating	scapegoating	NOUN
epaa-568	232	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	232	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	232	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	233	1	calhoun	calhoun	PROPN
epaa-568	233	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	233	3	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-568	233	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	233	5	70	70	NUM
epaa-568	233	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	233	7	72	72	NUM
epaa-568	233	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	233	9	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-568	233	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	233	11	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-568	233	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	233	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	233	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	233	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	233	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	233	17	displacing	displace	VERB
epaa-568	233	18	blame	blame	NOUN
epaa-568	233	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	233	20	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
epaa-568	233	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	233	22	onto	onto	ADP
epaa-568	233	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	233	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	234	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-568	234	2	a	a	DET
epaa-568	234	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-568	234	4	fails	fail	VERB
epaa-568	234	5	a	a	DET
epaa-568	234	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	234	8	one	one	PRON
epaa-568	234	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	234	10	reason	reason	VERB
epaa-568	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	234	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	234	13	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-568	234	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	234	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	234	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-568	234	17	's	's	PART
epaa-568	234	18	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-568	234	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	234	20	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-568	234	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	234	22	diligence	diligence	NOUN
epaa-568	234	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	235	1	that	that	DET
epaa-568	235	2	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-568	235	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	235	4	already	already	ADV
epaa-568	235	5	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-568	235	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	235	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	235	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	235	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	235	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	235	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	235	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	235	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	235	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	236	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	236	2	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-568	236	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	236	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	236	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-568	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	236	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	236	8	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-568	236	9	union	union	PROPN
epaa-568	236	10	pressed	press	VERB
epaa-568	236	11	to	to	PART
epaa-568	236	12	exempt	exempt	VERB
epaa-568	236	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	236	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	236	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	236	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	236	17	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-568	236	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	236	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	236	20	value	value	NOUN
epaa-568	236	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	236	22	added	add	VERB
epaa-568	236	23	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	236	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	236	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	236	26	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-568	236	27	model	model	NOUN
epaa-568	236	28	to	to	PART
epaa-568	236	29	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-568	236	30	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-568	236	31	value	value	NOUN
epaa-568	236	32	added	add	VERB
epaa-568	236	33	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-568	236	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	236	35	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	236	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	236	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	237	1	one	one	PRON
epaa-568	237	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-568	237	3	presume	presume	VERB
epaa-568	237	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	237	5	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	237	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	237	7	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-568	237	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	237	9	those	those	PRON
epaa-568	237	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	237	11	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-568	237	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	237	13	should	should	AUX
epaa-568	237	14	most	most	ADV
epaa-568	237	15	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-568	237	16	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-568	237	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	237	18	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-568	237	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	237	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-568	237	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	238	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-568	238	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	238	3	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-568	238	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	238	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	238	6	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-568	238	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	238	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	238	9	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	238	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	238	12	union	union	NOUN
epaa-568	238	13	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-568	238	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	238	15	including	include	VERB
epaa-568	238	16	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	238	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	238	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-568	238	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	238	20	unfair	unfair	ADJ
epaa-568	238	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	238	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	238	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	239	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	239	2	displacement	displacement	NOUN
epaa-568	239	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	239	4	blame	blame	NOUN
epaa-568	239	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	239	6	failed	failed	ADJ
epaa-568	239	7	schooling	school	VERB
epaa-568	239	8	onto	onto	ADP
epaa-568	239	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	239	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	239	11	a	a	DET
epaa-568	239	12	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	239	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	239	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	239	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	239	16	existed	exist	VERB
epaa-568	239	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-568	239	18	before	before	ADP
epaa-568	239	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	239	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	239	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	239	22	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	239	23	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	239	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	239	25	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	239	26	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	239	27	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	239	28	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	239	29	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
epaa-568	239	30	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	239	31	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
epaa-568	239	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	239	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-568	239	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	239	35	mcgill	mcgill	PROPN
epaa-568	239	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	239	37	franzen	franzen	PROPN
epaa-568	239	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	239	39	allington	allington	PROPN
epaa-568	239	40	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-568	239	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	239	42	mcgrew	mcgrew	PROPN
epaa-568	239	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	239	44	vanderwood	vanderwood	NOUN
epaa-568	239	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	239	46	thurlow	thurlow	NOUN
epaa-568	239	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	239	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	239	49	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	NOUN
epaa-568	239	50	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	239	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	239	52	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	239	53	center	center	NOUN
epaa-568	239	54	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	239	55	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	239	56	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-568	239	57	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-568	239	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	239	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	240	1	judging	judge	VERB
epaa-568	240	2	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	240	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	240	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	241	1	one	one	PRON
epaa-568	241	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-568	241	3	use	use	VERB
epaa-568	241	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	241	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	241	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	241	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	241	8	like	like	ADP
epaa-568	241	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	241	10	information	information	NOUN
epaa-568	241	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	241	12	to	to	PART
epaa-568	241	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-568	241	14	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	241	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	241	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	242	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	242	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	242	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-568	242	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	242	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	242	6	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-568	242	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	242	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-568	242	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	242	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	242	12	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-568	242	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	242	14	1969	1969	NUM
epaa-568	242	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	242	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	242	17	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
epaa-568	242	18	a	a	DET
epaa-568	242	19	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-568	242	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	242	21	using	use	VERB
epaa-568	242	22	non	non	ADJ
epaa-568	242	23	-	-	ADJ
epaa-568	242	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	242	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	242	26	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	242	27	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	242	28	to	to	PART
epaa-568	242	29	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-568	242	30	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	242	31	11	11	NUM
epaa-568	242	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	242	33	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	242	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	242	35	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	242	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	242	37	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-568	242	38	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-568	242	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	243	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-568	243	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-568	243	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	243	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	243	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	243	6	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-568	243	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	243	8	some	some	DET
epaa-568	243	9	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-568	243	10	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	243	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	243	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	243	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	243	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-568	243	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-568	243	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	243	17	see	see	VERB
epaa-568	243	18	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-568	243	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	243	20	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-568	243	21	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	243	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	243	23	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	243	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	243	25	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-568	243	26	1996a	1996a	NUM
epaa-568	243	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	243	28	1996b	1996b	NUM
epaa-568	243	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	243	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	244	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	244	3	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-568	244	4	to	to	PART
epaa-568	244	5	use	use	VERB
epaa-568	244	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	244	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-568	244	8	to	to	PART
epaa-568	244	9	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-568	244	10	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-568	244	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	244	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	244	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	244	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	244	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	244	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	244	17	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	244	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	244	19	threatening	threaten	VERB
epaa-568	244	20	to	to	PART
epaa-568	244	21	compromise	compromise	VERB
epaa-568	244	22	naep	naep	VERB
epaa-568	244	23	's	's	PART
epaa-568	244	24	use	use	NOUN
epaa-568	244	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	244	26	a	a	DET
epaa-568	244	27	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-568	244	28	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	244	29	way	way	NOUN
epaa-568	244	30	to	to	PART
epaa-568	244	31	gather	gather	VERB
epaa-568	244	32	information	information	NOUN
epaa-568	244	33	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	244	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-568	244	35	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-568	244	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	244	37	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-568	244	38	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	244	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	244	40	koretz	koretz	VERB
epaa-568	244	41	1992a	1992a	NUM
epaa-568	244	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	244	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	245	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	245	2	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-568	245	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	245	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	245	5	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-568	245	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	245	7	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-568	245	8	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-568	245	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	245	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	245	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	245	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	245	13	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-568	245	14	low	low	ADJ
epaa-568	245	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	245	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	245	17	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	245	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	246	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	246	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-568	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	246	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	246	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	246	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	246	8	ideological	ideological	ADJ
epaa-568	246	9	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	246	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	246	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	246	12	use	use	NOUN
epaa-568	246	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	246	14	information	information	NOUN
epaa-568	246	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	247	1	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	247	2	one	one	PRON
epaa-568	247	3	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-568	247	4	a	a	DET
epaa-568	247	5	low	low	ADJ
epaa-568	247	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	247	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	247	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	247	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	247	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	247	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	247	12	face	face	NOUN
epaa-568	247	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	247	14	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	247	15	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-568	247	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	247	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	247	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	247	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	247	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	247	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-568	248	1	building	build	VERB
epaa-568	248	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-568	248	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	249	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	249	2	a	a	DET
epaa-568	249	3	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-568	249	4	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-568	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	249	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	249	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	249	8	supports	support	VERB
epaa-568	249	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	249	10	determination	determination	NOUN
epaa-568	249	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	249	12	control	control	NOUN
epaa-568	249	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	249	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-568	249	15	content	content	NOUN
epaa-568	249	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	249	17	the	the	DET
epaa-568	249	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	249	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	249	20	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	249	21	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-568	249	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	250	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-568	250	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	250	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	250	4	ravitch	ravitch	NOUN
epaa-568	250	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	250	6	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	250	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	250	8	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-568	250	9	advocate	advocate	VERB
epaa-568	250	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-568	250	11	content	content	NOUN
epaa-568	250	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-568	250	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	250	14	see	see	VERB
epaa-568	250	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	250	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	250	17	the	the	DET
epaa-568	250	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	250	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	250	20	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-568	250	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	250	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-568	250	23	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	250	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	250	25	content	content	NOUN
epaa-568	250	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	251	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	251	2	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-568	251	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	251	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	251	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	251	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	251	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	251	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	251	11	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-568	251	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	251	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-568	251	14	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	251	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	251	16	private	private	ADJ
epaa-568	251	17	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-568	251	18	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-568	251	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	251	20	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	251	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	252	1	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-568	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	252	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	252	4	now	now	ADV
epaa-568	252	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	252	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	252	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	252	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	252	9	offices	office	NOUN
epaa-568	252	10	whose	whose	DET
epaa-568	252	11	job	job	NOUN
epaa-568	252	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	252	13	to	to	PART
epaa-568	252	14	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-568	252	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	252	16	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-568	252	17	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-568	252	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	252	19	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-568	252	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	252	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-568	252	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	252	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	252	24	the	the	DET
epaa-568	252	25	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	252	26	government	government	NOUN
epaa-568	252	27	has	have	VERB
epaa-568	252	28	the	the	DET
epaa-568	252	29	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	252	30	center	center	NOUN
epaa-568	252	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	252	32	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	252	33	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	252	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	252	35	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	252	36	contracts	contract	VERB
epaa-568	252	37	out	out	ADP
epaa-568	252	38	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-568	252	39	as	as	ADV
epaa-568	252	40	well	well	ADV
epaa-568	252	41	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	252	42	compiling	compile	VERB
epaa-568	252	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	252	44	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
epaa-568	252	45	a	a	DET
epaa-568	252	46	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	252	47	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-568	252	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	252	49	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	252	50	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	252	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	253	1	private	private	ADJ
epaa-568	253	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-568	253	3	supported	support	VERB
epaa-568	253	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	253	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	253	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	253	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	253	8	companies	company	NOUN
epaa-568	253	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	253	10	write	write	VERB
epaa-568	253	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	253	12	sell	sell	VERB
epaa-568	253	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	253	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	253	15	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-568	253	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	253	17	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-568	253	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	253	19	the	the	DET
epaa-568	253	20	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-568	253	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	253	22	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-568	253	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	253	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	254	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	254	2	each	each	DET
epaa-568	254	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	254	4	release	release	NOUN
epaa-568	254	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	254	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	254	7	score	score	NOUN
epaa-568	254	8	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	254	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	254	10	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-568	254	11	news	news	NOUN
epaa-568	254	12	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-568	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	254	14	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-568	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	254	16	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-568	254	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	254	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	254	19	the	the	DET
epaa-568	254	20	public	public	NOUN
epaa-568	254	21	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-568	254	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-568	254	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	254	24	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-568	254	25	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
epaa-568	254	26	technocrats	technocrat	NOUN
epaa-568	254	27	to	to	PART
epaa-568	254	28	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-568	254	29	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	254	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	254	31	happening	happen	VERB
epaa-568	254	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	254	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	254	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	255	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	255	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-568	255	3	professions	profession	NOUN
epaa-568	255	4	this	this	DET
epaa-568	255	5	century	century	NOUN
epaa-568	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	255	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	255	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	255	9	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
epaa-568	255	10	science	science	NOUN
epaa-568	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	255	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	255	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-568	255	14	staked	stake	VERB
epaa-568	255	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	255	16	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-568	255	17	to	to	PART
epaa-568	255	18	expertise	expertise	VERB
epaa-568	255	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	255	20	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	255	21	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-568	255	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	255	23	balogh	balogh	PROPN
epaa-568	255	24	1991a	1991a	NUM
epaa-568	255	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	255	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	256	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	256	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-568	256	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	256	4	this	this	DET
epaa-568	256	5	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-568	256	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	256	7	statisticians	statistician	NOUN
epaa-568	256	8	stems	stem	VERB
epaa-568	256	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	256	10	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	256	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-568	256	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	256	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	256	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	256	15	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-568	256	16	escapes	escape	VERB
epaa-568	256	17	notice	notice	NOUN
epaa-568	256	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	257	1	marketing	marketing	NOUN
epaa-568	257	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	258	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	258	2	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
epaa-568	258	3	use	use	VERB
epaa-568	258	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-568	258	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	258	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	258	7	part	part	NOUN
epaa-568	258	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	258	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	258	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
epaa-568	258	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-568	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	258	13	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-568	258	14	to	to	PART
epaa-568	258	15	attract	attract	VERB
epaa-568	258	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	258	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-568	258	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	258	19	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-568	258	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	258	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	258	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	258	23	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-568	258	24	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-568	258	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	258	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	258	27	to	to	PART
epaa-568	258	28	bolster	bolster	VERB
epaa-568	258	29	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	258	30	support	support	NOUN
epaa-568	258	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	259	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	259	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	259	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	259	4	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-568	259	5	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
epaa-568	259	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	259	7	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	259	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	259	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	259	10	country	country	NOUN
epaa-568	259	11	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-568	259	12	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-568	259	13	a	a	DET
epaa-568	259	14	pamphlet	pamphlet	NOUN
epaa-568	259	15	boldly	boldly	ADV
epaa-568	259	16	titled	title	VERB
epaa-568	259	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	259	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	259	19	our	our	PRON
epaa-568	259	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	259	21	'	'	PART
epaa-568	259	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	259	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	259	24	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-568	259	25	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-568	259	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-568	259	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	259	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	259	29	hillsborough	hillsborough	PROPN
epaa-568	259	30	county	county	NOUN
epaa-568	259	31	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	259	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	259	33	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	259	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	259	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	260	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-568	260	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	260	3	paragraph	paragraph	NOUN
epaa-568	260	4	cautions	caution	VERB
epaa-568	260	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	260	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	260	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	260	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	260	9	not	not	PART
epaa-568	260	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	260	11	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-568	260	12	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-568	260	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	260	14	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-568	260	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	260	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	260	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	260	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	260	19	the	the	DET
epaa-568	260	20	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-568	260	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	260	22	the	the	DET
epaa-568	260	23	pamphlet	pamphlet	NOUN
epaa-568	260	24	trumpets	trumpet	NOUN
epaa-568	260	25	above	above	ADP
epaa-568	260	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	260	27	average	average	ADJ
epaa-568	260	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-568	260	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	261	1	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	261	2	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-568	261	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-568	261	4	a	a	DET
epaa-568	261	5	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-568	261	6	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-568	261	7	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-568	261	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	261	9	cannell	cannell	PROPN
epaa-568	261	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	261	11	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-568	261	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	261	13	called	call	VERB
epaa-568	261	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	261	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	261	16	lake	lake	NOUN
epaa-568	261	17	wobegon	wobegon	NOUN
epaa-568	261	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	261	19	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-568	261	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	261	21	claiming	claim	VERB
epaa-568	261	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	261	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	261	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	261	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	261	26	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	261	27	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-568	261	28	through	through	ADP
epaa-568	261	29	the	the	DET
epaa-568	261	30	use	use	NOUN
epaa-568	261	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	261	32	outdated	outdated	ADJ
epaa-568	261	33	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-568	261	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	262	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	262	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-568	262	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	262	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	262	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-568	262	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	262	7	marketing	marketing	NOUN
epaa-568	262	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	262	9	an	an	DET
epaa-568	262	10	open	open	ADJ
epaa-568	262	11	secret	secret	NOUN
epaa-568	262	12	among	among	ADP
epaa-568	262	13	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-568	262	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	263	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-568	263	2	dennie	dennie	PROPN
epaa-568	263	3	wolf	wolf	PROPN
epaa-568	263	4	said	say	VERB
epaa-568	263	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	263	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	263	7	john	john	PROPN
epaa-568	263	8	merrow	merrow	PROPN
epaa-568	263	9	documentary	documentary	PROPN
epaa-568	263	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	263	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	263	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	264	1	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	264	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	264	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	265	1	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	265	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	265	3	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	265	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	265	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	265	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-568	265	8	sell	sell	VERB
epaa-568	265	9	real	real	ADJ
epaa-568	265	10	estate	estate	NOUN
epaa-568	265	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	265	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	265	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	265	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	265	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	265	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	266	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	266	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	266	3	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-568	266	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	266	5	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-568	266	6	authority	authority	PROPN
epaa-568	266	7	described	describe	VERB
epaa-568	266	8	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-568	266	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	266	10	this	this	DET
epaa-568	266	11	article	article	NOUN
epaa-568	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	266	13	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-568	266	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	266	15	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-568	266	16	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-568	266	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	266	18	boasting	boast	VERB
epaa-568	266	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	266	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	266	21	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	266	22	using	use	VERB
epaa-568	266	23	any	any	DET
epaa-568	266	24	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-568	266	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	266	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	266	27	command	command	NOUN
epaa-568	266	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	267	1	these	these	DET
epaa-568	267	2	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-568	267	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-568	267	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	267	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	267	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	267	7	not	not	PART
epaa-568	267	8	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-568	267	9	congruent	congruent	ADJ
epaa-568	267	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	268	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	268	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-568	268	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	268	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	268	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	268	6	to	to	PART
epaa-568	268	7	bash	bash	VERB
epaa-568	268	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	268	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	268	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	268	11	not	not	PART
epaa-568	268	12	compatible	compatible	ADJ
epaa-568	268	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	268	14	a	a	DET
epaa-568	268	15	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
epaa-568	268	16	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	268	17	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	268	18	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	268	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	268	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	268	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	268	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	268	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	268	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	268	25	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	268	26	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	268	27	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
epaa-568	268	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	268	29	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-568	268	30	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-568	268	31	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	268	32	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	268	33	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	268	34	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	268	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	268	36	both	both	PRON
epaa-568	268	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	269	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	269	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-568	269	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	269	4	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-568	269	5	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-568	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	269	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	269	8	aims	aim	NOUN
epaa-568	269	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	269	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	269	11	do	do	AUX
epaa-568	269	12	not	not	PART
epaa-568	269	13	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-568	269	14	include	include	VERB
epaa-568	269	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	269	16	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-568	269	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-568	269	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	269	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	269	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	269	21	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-568	269	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	269	23	the	the	DET
epaa-568	269	24	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-568	269	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	269	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-568	269	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	269	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	269	29	the	the	DET
epaa-568	269	30	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-568	269	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	269	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	269	33	more	more	ADV
epaa-568	269	34	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-568	269	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	269	36	a	a	DET
epaa-568	269	37	changing	change	VERB
epaa-568	269	38	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	269	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	269	40	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-568	269	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	269	42	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-568	269	43	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-568	269	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	269	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	270	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	270	2	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-568	270	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-568	270	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	270	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	270	6	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	270	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	270	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	270	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	270	10	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-568	270	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	270	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	270	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	270	14	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-568	270	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-568	270	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	270	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	270	18	need	need	AUX
epaa-568	270	19	only	only	ADV
epaa-568	270	20	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-568	270	21	a	a	DET
epaa-568	270	22	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	270	23	to	to	PART
epaa-568	270	24	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-568	270	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-568	270	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	270	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	270	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	270	29	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-568	270	30	those	those	DET
epaa-568	270	31	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-568	270	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	271	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	271	2	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-568	271	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	271	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	271	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	271	6	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	271	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	271	8	freeze	freeze	VERB
epaa-568	271	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	271	10	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-568	271	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	271	12	a	a	DET
epaa-568	271	13	single	single	ADJ
epaa-568	271	14	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-568	271	15	12	12	NUM
epaa-568	271	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	271	17	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	271	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	271	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	271	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	271	21	into	into	ADP
epaa-568	271	22	a	a	DET
epaa-568	271	23	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-568	271	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	271	25	the	the	DET
epaa-568	271	26	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-568	271	27	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-568	271	28	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	271	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	271	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	271	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	271	32	years	year	NOUN
epaa-568	271	33	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-568	271	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	272	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-568	272	2	keeps	keep	VERB
epaa-568	272	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	272	4	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-568	272	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-568	273	1	a	a	DET
epaa-568	273	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-568	273	3	unexamined	unexamined	ADJ
epaa-568	273	4	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-568	273	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	273	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	273	7	central	central	ADJ
epaa-568	273	8	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-568	273	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	273	10	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-568	273	11	news	news	NOUN
epaa-568	273	12	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-568	273	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	273	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	273	15	logical	logical	ADJ
epaa-568	273	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	273	17	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-568	273	18	places	place	NOUN
epaa-568	273	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	273	20	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-568	273	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	273	22	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-568	273	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	273	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-568	273	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	274	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	274	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-568	274	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	274	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	274	5	regimes	regime	NOUN
epaa-568	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	274	7	central	central	ADJ
epaa-568	274	8	offices	office	NOUN
epaa-568	274	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	274	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	274	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	274	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	274	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	274	14	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	274	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-568	274	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	274	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	274	18	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-568	274	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	274	20	the	the	DET
epaa-568	274	21	general	general	ADJ
epaa-568	274	22	logistics	logistic	NOUN
epaa-568	274	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	274	24	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	274	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	274	26	compiling	compile	VERB
epaa-568	274	27	results	result	NOUN
epaa-568	274	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	275	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-568	275	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	275	3	some	some	DET
epaa-568	275	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-568	275	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	275	6	then	then	ADV
epaa-568	275	7	available	available	ADJ
epaa-568	275	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	275	9	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-568	275	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	275	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	275	12	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-568	275	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	275	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	275	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	275	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	275	17	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-568	275	18	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-568	275	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	276	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	276	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	276	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	276	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	276	5	regions	region	NOUN
epaa-568	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	276	7	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-568	276	8	publish	publish	VERB
epaa-568	276	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	276	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-568	276	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	276	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	276	13	often	often	ADV
epaa-568	276	14	ranking	rank	VERB
epaa-568	276	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	276	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	276	17	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	276	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	276	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	276	20	the	the	DET
epaa-568	276	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	276	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	277	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	277	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-568	277	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	277	4	not	not	PART
epaa-568	277	5	among	among	ADP
epaa-568	277	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	277	7	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-568	277	8	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-568	277	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	277	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	277	11	score	score	NOUN
epaa-568	277	12	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
epaa-568	277	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	277	14	as	as	ADV
epaa-568	277	15	important	important	ADJ
epaa-568	277	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	277	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-568	277	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	277	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	278	1	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-568	278	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	278	3	advocates	advocate	VERB
epaa-568	278	4	monitoring	monitor	VERB
epaa-568	278	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	278	6	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	278	7	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-568	278	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	278	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
epaa-568	278	10	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-568	278	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	279	1	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-568	279	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	279	3	advocates	advocate	VERB
epaa-568	279	4	overseeing	oversee	VERB
epaa-568	279	5	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-568	279	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	279	7	nondiscrimination	nondiscrimination	NOUN
epaa-568	279	8	orders	order	NOUN
epaa-568	279	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	279	10	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	279	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	279	12	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-568	279	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	279	14	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-568	279	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	279	16	not	not	PART
epaa-568	279	17	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-568	279	18	users	user	NOUN
epaa-568	279	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	279	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	279	21	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	279	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	279	23	information	information	NOUN
epaa-568	279	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	280	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-568	280	2	promises	promise	NOUN
epaa-568	280	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	280	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	280	5	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	280	6	to	to	PART
epaa-568	280	7	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-568	280	8	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-568	280	9	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-568	280	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	280	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-568	280	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	280	13	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-568	280	14	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-568	280	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	280	16	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	280	17	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	280	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	280	19	a	a	DET
epaa-568	280	20	very	very	ADV
epaa-568	280	21	spotty	spotty	ADJ
epaa-568	280	22	record	record	NOUN
epaa-568	280	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	280	24	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-568	280	25	success	success	NOUN
epaa-568	280	26	after	after	ADP
epaa-568	280	27	the	the	DET
epaa-568	280	28	end	end	NOUN
epaa-568	280	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	280	30	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-568	280	31	orders	order	NOUN
epaa-568	280	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	281	1	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-568	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	281	3	eaton	eaton	PROPN
epaa-568	281	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	281	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	281	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	281	7	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-568	281	8	project	project	NOUN
epaa-568	281	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	281	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	281	11	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-568	281	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	281	13	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	281	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	281	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	281	16	compiled	compile	VERB
epaa-568	281	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-568	281	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	281	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	281	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	281	21	several	several	ADJ
epaa-568	281	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	281	23	the	the	DET
epaa-568	281	24	major	major	ADJ
epaa-568	281	25	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-568	281	26	this	this	DET
epaa-568	281	27	past	past	ADJ
epaa-568	281	28	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-568	281	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	281	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	281	31	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-568	281	32	released	release	VERB
epaa-568	281	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	281	34	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-568	281	35	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
epaa-568	281	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	281	37	the	the	DET
epaa-568	281	38	courts	court	NOUN
epaa-568	281	39	not	not	PART
epaa-568	281	40	only	only	ADV
epaa-568	281	41	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-568	281	42	resegregation	resegregation	NOUN
epaa-568	281	43	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	281	44	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-568	281	45	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-568	281	46	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-568	281	47	between	between	ADP
epaa-568	281	48	white	white	ADJ
epaa-568	281	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	281	50	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-568	281	51	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	281	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	282	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	282	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-568	282	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	282	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	282	5	does	do	AUX
epaa-568	282	6	not	not	PART
epaa-568	282	7	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-568	282	8	geared	gear	VERB
epaa-568	282	9	to	to	PART
epaa-568	282	10	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-568	282	11	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	282	12	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-568	282	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	282	14	this	this	DET
epaa-568	282	15	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-568	282	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	283	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	283	2	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-568	283	3	appointed	appoint	VERB
epaa-568	283	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	283	5	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
epaa-568	283	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	283	7	advisory	advisory	ADJ
epaa-568	283	8	commissions	commission	NOUN
epaa-568	283	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	283	10	reported	report	VERB
epaa-568	283	11	to	to	PART
epaa-568	283	12	orfield	orfield	VERB
epaa-568	283	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	283	14	his	his	PRON
epaa-568	283	15	associates	associate	NOUN
epaa-568	283	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	283	17	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	283	18	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	283	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	283	20	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-568	283	21	denied	deny	VERB
epaa-568	283	22	information	information	NOUN
epaa-568	283	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	283	24	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	283	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	283	26	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-568	283	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	283	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	283	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	283	30	outright	outright	ADV
epaa-568	283	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	283	32	made	make	VERB
epaa-568	283	33	the	the	DET
epaa-568	283	34	gathering	gathering	NOUN
epaa-568	283	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	283	36	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-568	283	37	extremely	extremely	ADV
epaa-568	283	38	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-568	283	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	284	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	284	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-568	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	284	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	284	5	supreme	supreme	PROPN
epaa-568	284	6	court	court	PROPN
epaa-568	284	7	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-568	284	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	284	9	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-568	284	10	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-568	284	11	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
epaa-568	284	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	284	13	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	284	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	284	15	declared	declare	VERB
epaa-568	284	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	284	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-568	284	18	court	court	NOUN
epaa-568	284	19	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-568	284	20	should	should	AUX
epaa-568	284	21	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-568	284	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	284	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	284	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	284	25	marginally	marginally	ADV
epaa-568	284	26	important	important	ADJ
epaa-568	284	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	284	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	284	29	most	most	ADJ
epaa-568	284	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	284	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	284	32	a	a	DET
epaa-568	284	33	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-568	284	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	284	35	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-568	284	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	284	37	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-568	284	38	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-568	284	39	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-568	284	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	285	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	285	2	only	only	ADJ
epaa-568	285	3	major	major	ADJ
epaa-568	285	4	case	case	NOUN
epaa-568	285	5	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-568	285	6	a	a	DET
epaa-568	285	7	court	court	NOUN
epaa-568	285	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	285	9	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-568	285	10	to	to	PART
epaa-568	285	11	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-568	285	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	285	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	285	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	285	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	285	16	part	part	NOUN
epaa-568	285	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	285	18	a	a	DET
epaa-568	285	19	major	major	ADJ
epaa-568	285	20	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-568	285	21	lawsuit	lawsuit	NOUN
epaa-568	285	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	285	23	been	be	AUX
epaa-568	285	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	285	25	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	285	26	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-568	285	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	285	28	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-568	285	29	the	the	DET
epaa-568	285	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	285	31	's	's	PART
epaa-568	285	32	supreme	supreme	PROPN
epaa-568	285	33	court	court	PROPN
epaa-568	285	34	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-568	285	35	to	to	PART
epaa-568	285	36	criticize	criticize	VERB
epaa-568	285	37	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-568	285	38	between	between	ADP
epaa-568	285	39	the	the	DET
epaa-568	285	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	285	41	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-568	285	42	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	285	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	285	44	the	the	DET
epaa-568	285	45	wealthiest	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-568	285	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	285	47	poorest	poor	ADJ
epaa-568	285	48	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	285	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	285	50	the	the	DET
epaa-568	285	51	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	285	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	285	53	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-568	285	54	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-568	285	55	burke	burke	PROPN
epaa-568	285	56	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	285	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	285	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	286	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	286	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	286	3	past	past	ADJ
epaa-568	286	4	five	five	NUM
epaa-568	286	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-568	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	286	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	286	8	court	court	NOUN
epaa-568	286	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	286	10	broadened	broaden	VERB
epaa-568	286	11	its	its	PRON
epaa-568	286	12	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-568	286	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	286	14	just	just	ADV
epaa-568	286	15	monetary	monetary	ADJ
epaa-568	286	16	support	support	NOUN
epaa-568	286	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	286	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	286	19	to	to	PART
epaa-568	286	20	include	include	VERB
epaa-568	286	21	measurable	measurable	ADJ
epaa-568	286	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-568	286	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	287	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	287	2	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	287	3	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-568	287	4	supreme	supreme	PROPN
epaa-568	287	5	court	court	PROPN
epaa-568	287	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	287	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-568	287	8	a	a	DET
epaa-568	287	9	lonely	lonely	ADJ
epaa-568	287	10	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-568	287	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	287	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	287	13	general	general	ADJ
epaa-568	287	14	rule	rule	NOUN
epaa-568	287	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	287	16	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-568	287	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	287	18	the	the	DET
epaa-568	287	19	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	287	20	judiciary	judiciary	NOUN
epaa-568	287	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	287	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	287	23	does	do	AUX
epaa-568	287	24	not	not	PART
epaa-568	287	25	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-568	287	26	to	to	PART
epaa-568	287	27	require	require	VERB
epaa-568	287	28	even	even	ADV
epaa-568	287	29	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
epaa-568	287	30	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-568	287	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-568	287	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	288	1	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-568	288	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	288	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	288	4	general	general	ADJ
epaa-568	288	5	public	public	NOUN
epaa-568	288	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	289	1	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-568	289	2	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-568	289	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	289	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	289	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	289	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	289	7	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	289	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	289	10	rarely	rarely	ADV
epaa-568	289	11	do	do	AUX
epaa-568	289	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	289	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	289	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	289	15	general	general	ADJ
epaa-568	289	16	public	public	NOUN
epaa-568	289	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	289	18	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-568	289	19	access	access	NOUN
epaa-568	289	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	289	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	289	22	score	score	NOUN
epaa-568	289	23	results	result	NOUN
epaa-568	289	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	289	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	289	26	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-568	289	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	290	1	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-568	290	2	news	news	NOUN
epaa-568	290	3	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-568	290	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	290	5	television	television	NOUN
epaa-568	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	290	7	radio	radio	NOUN
epaa-568	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	290	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	290	10	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-568	290	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	290	12	mediate	mediate	VERB
epaa-568	290	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	290	14	transmission	transmission	NOUN
epaa-568	290	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	290	16	information	information	NOUN
epaa-568	290	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	290	18	often	often	ADV
epaa-568	290	19	deleting	delete	VERB
epaa-568	290	20	information	information	NOUN
epaa-568	290	21	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-568	290	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	290	23	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-568	290	24	the	the	DET
epaa-568	290	25	limits	limit	NOUN
epaa-568	290	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	290	27	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	290	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-568	290	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	290	30	transforming	transform	VERB
epaa-568	290	31	the	the	DET
epaa-568	290	32	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	290	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	290	34	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-568	290	35	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-568	290	36	incomprehensible	incomprehensible	ADJ
epaa-568	290	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	290	38	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-568	290	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	290	40	to	to	PART
epaa-568	290	41	create	create	VERB
epaa-568	290	42	invalid	invalid	ADJ
epaa-568	290	43	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	290	44	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-568	290	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	291	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	291	2	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-568	291	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	291	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	291	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	291	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	291	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	291	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-568	291	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	291	10	nashville	nashville	PROPN
epaa-568	291	11	metropolitan	metropolitan	PROPN
epaa-568	291	12	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-568	291	13	form	form	VERB
epaa-568	291	14	a	a	DET
epaa-568	291	15	case	case	NOUN
epaa-568	291	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	291	17	point	point	NOUN
epaa-568	291	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	292	1	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-568	292	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	292	3	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-568	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	292	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	292	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	292	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	292	8	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-568	292	9	reported	report	VERB
epaa-568	292	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	292	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-568	292	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	292	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	292	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	292	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-568	292	16	using	use	VERB
epaa-568	292	17	a	a	DET
epaa-568	292	18	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-568	292	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	292	20	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	292	21	called	call	VERB
epaa-568	292	22	the	the	DET
epaa-568	292	23	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-568	292	24	value	value	NOUN
epaa-568	292	25	added	add	VERB
epaa-568	292	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-568	292	27	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	292	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	293	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	293	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	293	3	's	's	PART
epaa-568	293	4	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-568	293	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	293	6	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-568	293	7	rushed	rush	VERB
epaa-568	293	8	to	to	PART
epaa-568	293	9	print	print	VERB
epaa-568	293	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	293	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	293	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	293	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	293	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	293	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	293	16	including	include	VERB
epaa-568	293	17	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-568	293	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	293	19	even	even	ADV
epaa-568	293	20	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-568	293	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	293	22	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	293	23	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-568	293	24	apart	apart	ADV
epaa-568	293	25	had	have	VERB
epaa-568	293	26	negligible	negligible	ADJ
epaa-568	293	27	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-568	293	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	293	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	293	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	293	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	293	32	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	293	33	words	word	NOUN
epaa-568	293	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	293	35	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-568	293	36	the	the	DET
epaa-568	293	37	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-568	293	38	were	be	AUX
epaa-568	293	39	unjustified	unjustified	ADJ
epaa-568	293	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	293	41	the	the	DET
epaa-568	293	42	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	293	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	293	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	294	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	294	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-568	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	294	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	294	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	294	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	294	7	nashville	nashville	PROPN
epaa-568	294	8	tennessean	tennessean	PROPN
epaa-568	294	9	transformed	transform	VERB
epaa-568	294	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	294	11	value	value	NOUN
epaa-568	294	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	294	13	added	add	VERB
epaa-568	294	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	294	15	into	into	ADP
epaa-568	294	16	percentile	percentile	ADJ
epaa-568	294	17	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-568	294	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	294	19	even	even	ADV
epaa-568	294	20	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-568	294	21	the	the	DET
epaa-568	294	22	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-568	294	23	documentation	documentation	NOUN
epaa-568	294	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	294	25	value	value	NOUN
epaa-568	294	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	294	27	added	add	VERB
epaa-568	294	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	294	29	would	would	AUX
epaa-568	294	30	13	13	NUM
epaa-568	294	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	294	32	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	294	33	not	not	PART
epaa-568	294	34	support	support	VERB
epaa-568	294	35	such	such	DET
epaa-568	294	36	an	an	DET
epaa-568	294	37	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-568	294	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	294	39	bock	bock	NOUN
epaa-568	294	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	294	41	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
epaa-568	294	42	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	294	43	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	295	1	chaps	chap	NOUN
epaa-568	295	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	296	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-568	296	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	296	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-568	296	4	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	296	5	klausnitzer	klausnitzer	NOUN
epaa-568	296	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	296	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	296	8	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-568	296	9	department	department	PROPN
epaa-568	296	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	296	11	education	education	PROPN
epaa-568	296	12	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	296	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	296	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	297	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-568	297	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-568	297	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	297	4	tennessean	tennessean	PROPN
epaa-568	297	5	transform	transform	VERB
epaa-568	297	6	value	value	NOUN
epaa-568	297	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	297	8	added	add	VERB
epaa-568	297	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	297	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	297	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-568	297	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	297	13	result	result	NOUN
epaa-568	297	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	297	15	a	a	DET
epaa-568	297	16	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-568	297	17	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	297	18	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
epaa-568	297	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	297	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	297	21	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-568	297	22	did	do	AUX
epaa-568	297	23	the	the	DET
epaa-568	297	24	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-568	297	25	then	then	ADV
epaa-568	297	26	rank	rank	PROPN
epaa-568	297	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	297	28	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-568	298	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	298	2	reporter	reporter	NOUN
epaa-568	298	3	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-568	298	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	298	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	298	6	chose	choose	VERB
epaa-568	298	7	to	to	PART
epaa-568	298	8	report	report	VERB
epaa-568	298	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	298	10	percentile	percentile	ADJ
epaa-568	298	11	ranks	rank	NOUN
epaa-568	298	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	298	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	298	14	helps	help	VERB
epaa-568	298	15	people	people	NOUN
epaa-568	298	16	see	see	VERB
epaa-568	298	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-568	298	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	298	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	298	20	stacks	stack	VERB
epaa-568	298	21	up	up	ADP
epaa-568	298	22	against	against	ADP
epaa-568	298	23	the	the	DET
epaa-568	298	24	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-568	298	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	298	26	the	the	DET
epaa-568	298	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	298	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	298	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	298	30	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	298	31	this	this	DET
epaa-568	298	32	information	information	NOUN
epaa-568	298	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	298	34	not	not	PART
epaa-568	298	35	available	available	ADJ
epaa-568	298	36	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
epaa-568	298	37	else	else	ADV
epaa-568	298	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	299	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	299	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-568	299	3	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-568	299	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	299	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	299	6	tennessean	tennessean	PROPN
epaa-568	299	7	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-568	300	1	[	[	X
epaa-568	300	2	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	300	3	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-568	300	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	300	5	wanted	want	VERB
epaa-568	300	6	to	to	PART
epaa-568	300	7	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-568	300	8	something	something	PRON
epaa-568	300	9	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-568	300	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	301	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	301	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-568	301	3	wanted	want	VERB
epaa-568	301	4	to	to	PART
epaa-568	301	5	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-568	301	6	our	our	PRON
epaa-568	301	7	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-568	301	8	'	'	PART
epaa-568	301	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-568	301	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	301	11	question	question	NOUN
epaa-568	301	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	301	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	301	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	301	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	301	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	301	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-568	301	18	does	do	AUX
epaa-568	301	19	my	my	PRON
epaa-568	301	20	child	child	NOUN
epaa-568	301	21	's	's	PART
epaa-568	301	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	301	23	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-568	301	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	301	25	the	the	DET
epaa-568	301	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	301	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	301	28	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-568	302	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	302	2	lisa	lisa	PROPN
epaa-568	302	3	green	green	NOUN
epaa-568	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	302	5	e	e	NOUN
epaa-568	302	6	-	-	NOUN
epaa-568	302	7	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-568	302	8	to	to	PART
epaa-568	302	9	author	author	NOUN
epaa-568	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	302	11	december	december	PROPN
epaa-568	302	12	5	5	NUM
epaa-568	302	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	302	14	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	302	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	302	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	302	17	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-568	302	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	302	19	the	the	DET
epaa-568	302	20	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-568	302	21	reported	report	VERB
epaa-568	302	22	percentile	percentile	ADJ
epaa-568	302	23	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-568	302	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	302	25	tenths	tenth	NOUN
epaa-568	302	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	302	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	302	28	example	example	NOUN
epaa-568	302	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	302	30	50.1	50.1	NUM
epaa-568	302	31	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-568	302	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	302	33	50th	50th	ADJ
epaa-568	302	34	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-568	302	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	302	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	303	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	303	2	same	same	ADJ
epaa-568	303	3	reporter	reporter	NOUN
epaa-568	303	4	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-568	303	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	303	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	303	7	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-568	303	8	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-568	303	9	did	do	AUX
epaa-568	303	10	not	not	PART
epaa-568	303	11	consciously	consciously	ADV
epaa-568	303	12	justify	justify	VERB
epaa-568	303	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	303	14	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-568	303	15	precision	precision	NOUN
epaa-568	303	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	303	17	there	there	PRON
epaa-568	303	18	's	be	VERB
epaa-568	303	19	really	really	ADV
epaa-568	303	20	no	no	DET
epaa-568	303	21	need	need	NOUN
epaa-568	303	22	to	to	PART
epaa-568	303	23	report	report	VERB
epaa-568	303	24	these	these	DET
epaa-568	303	25	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-568	303	26	down	down	ADP
epaa-568	303	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	303	28	the	the	DET
epaa-568	303	29	tenth	tenth	NOUN
epaa-568	303	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	303	31	a	a	DET
epaa-568	303	32	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-568	303	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	304	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	304	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	304	4	programming	programming	NOUN
epaa-568	304	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	304	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	304	7	site	site	NOUN
epaa-568	304	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-568	304	9	written	write	VERB
epaa-568	304	10	last	last	ADJ
epaa-568	304	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-568	304	12	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-568	305	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-568	305	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	305	3	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-568	305	4	automatically	automatically	ADV
epaa-568	305	5	included	include	VERB
epaa-568	305	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	305	7	decimal	decimal	ADJ
epaa-568	305	8	place	place	NOUN
epaa-568	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	305	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	305	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	305	12	did	do	AUX
epaa-568	305	13	n't	not	PART
epaa-568	305	14	think	think	VERB
epaa-568	305	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	305	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-568	305	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-568	305	18	to	to	PART
epaa-568	305	19	take	take	VERB
epaa-568	305	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	305	21	off	off	ADP
epaa-568	305	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	306	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	306	2	lisa	lisa	PROPN
epaa-568	306	3	green	green	NOUN
epaa-568	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	306	5	e	e	NOUN
epaa-568	306	6	-	-	NOUN
epaa-568	306	7	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-568	306	8	to	to	PART
epaa-568	306	9	author	author	NOUN
epaa-568	306	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	306	11	december	december	PROPN
epaa-568	306	12	5	5	NUM
epaa-568	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	306	14	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	306	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	307	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	307	2	this	this	DET
epaa-568	307	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-568	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	307	5	a	a	DET
epaa-568	307	6	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
epaa-568	307	7	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-568	307	8	's	's	PART
epaa-568	307	9	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-568	307	10	to	to	PART
epaa-568	307	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	307	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	307	13	something	something	PRON
epaa-568	307	14	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-568	307	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	307	16	conflicted	conflict	VERB
epaa-568	307	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	307	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-568	307	19	readership	readership	NOUN
epaa-568	307	20	's	's	PART
epaa-568	307	21	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-568	307	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	307	23	having	have	VERB
epaa-568	307	24	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-568	307	25	understandable	understandable	ADJ
epaa-568	307	26	information	information	NOUN
epaa-568	307	27	to	to	PART
epaa-568	307	28	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-568	307	29	independently	independently	ADV
epaa-568	307	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	307	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	307	32	even	even	ADV
epaa-568	307	33	information	information	NOUN
epaa-568	307	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	307	35	a	a	DET
epaa-568	307	36	justifiable	justifiable	ADJ
epaa-568	307	37	level	level	NOUN
epaa-568	307	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	307	39	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-568	307	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	308	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-568	308	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-568	308	3	one	one	NOUN
epaa-568	308	4	assumes	assume	VERB
epaa-568	308	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	308	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	308	7	value	value	NOUN
epaa-568	308	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	308	9	added	add	VERB
epaa-568	308	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	308	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	308	12	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
epaa-568	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	308	14	transforming	transform	VERB
epaa-568	308	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-568	308	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-568	308	17	percentile	percentile	ADJ
epaa-568	308	18	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-568	308	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-568	308	20	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-568	308	21	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-568	308	22	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-568	308	23	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-568	308	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	308	25	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-568	308	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	308	27	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-568	308	28	a	a	DET
epaa-568	308	29	method	method	NOUN
epaa-568	308	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	308	31	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-568	308	32	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	308	33	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	308	34	the	the	DET
epaa-568	308	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	308	36	's	's	PART
epaa-568	308	37	external	external	ADJ
epaa-568	308	38	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
epaa-568	308	39	recommended	recommend	VERB
epaa-568	308	40	against	against	ADP
epaa-568	308	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	308	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	309	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	309	2	no	no	DET
epaa-568	309	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-568	309	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-568	309	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	309	6	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-568	309	7	note	note	VERB
epaa-568	309	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	309	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	309	10	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
epaa-568	309	11	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-568	309	12	stated	state	VERB
epaa-568	309	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	309	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	309	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	309	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	309	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-568	309	18	unstable	unstable	ADJ
epaa-568	309	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	309	20	could	could	AUX
epaa-568	309	21	not	not	PART
epaa-568	309	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	309	23	relied	rely	VERB
epaa-568	309	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	309	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	309	26	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-568	309	27	distinctions	distinction	NOUN
epaa-568	309	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	309	29	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-568	309	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	309	31	bock	bock	NOUN
epaa-568	309	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	309	33	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
epaa-568	309	34	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	309	35	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	309	36	chap	chap	PROPN
epaa-568	309	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	310	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-568	310	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	310	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-568	310	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	310	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	311	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	311	2	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
epaa-568	311	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	311	4	information	information	NOUN
epaa-568	311	5	through	through	ADP
epaa-568	311	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-568	311	7	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
epaa-568	311	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	311	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	311	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	311	11	government	government	NOUN
epaa-568	311	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	311	13	news	news	NOUN
epaa-568	311	14	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-568	311	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	311	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	311	17	essence	essence	NOUN
epaa-568	311	18	created	create	VERB
epaa-568	311	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	311	20	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-568	311	21	way	way	NOUN
epaa-568	311	22	to	to	PART
epaa-568	311	23	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-568	311	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	311	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	311	26	the	the	DET
epaa-568	311	27	metropolitan	metropolitan	PROPN
epaa-568	311	28	nashville	nashville	PROPN
epaa-568	311	29	area	area	PROPN
epaa-568	311	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	311	31	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-568	311	32	did	do	AUX
epaa-568	311	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	311	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	311	35	stack	stack	VERB
epaa-568	311	36	up	up	ADP
epaa-568	311	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	311	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	311	39	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-568	311	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	311	41	each	each	DET
epaa-568	311	42	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	311	43	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-568	312	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	312	2	false	false	ADJ
epaa-568	312	3	precision	precision	NOUN
epaa-568	312	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	312	5	percentile	percentile	ADJ
epaa-568	312	6	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-568	312	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-568	312	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	312	9	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-568	312	10	could	could	AUX
epaa-568	312	11	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-568	312	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	312	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	312	14	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-568	312	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	312	16	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-568	312	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	312	18	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-568	312	19	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-568	312	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	313	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	313	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
epaa-568	313	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	313	4	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-568	313	5	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-568	313	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	313	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-568	313	8	questionable	questionable	ADJ
epaa-568	313	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	313	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	313	11	tennessean	tennessean	PROPN
epaa-568	313	12	had	have	VERB
epaa-568	313	13	to	to	PART
epaa-568	313	14	reprint	reprint	VERB
epaa-568	313	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-568	313	16	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-568	313	17	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-568	313	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	313	19	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-568	313	20	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	313	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	313	22	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-568	313	23	gross	gross	ADJ
epaa-568	313	24	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-568	313	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	313	26	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-568	313	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	313	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	313	29	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-568	313	30	midstate	midstate	PROPN
epaa-568	313	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	313	32	stack	stack	VERB
epaa-568	313	33	up	up	ADP
epaa-568	313	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	313	35	1994a	1994a	NUM
epaa-568	313	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	313	37	1994b	1994b	NUM
epaa-568	313	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	313	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	314	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-568	314	2	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-568	314	3	among	among	ADP
epaa-568	314	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	314	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	314	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	314	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-568	314	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	314	9	some	some	DET
epaa-568	314	10	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-568	314	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	314	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	314	13	presentation	presentation	NOUN
epaa-568	314	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	314	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	314	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	314	17	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-568	314	18	a	a	DET
epaa-568	314	19	certainty	certainty	NOUN
epaa-568	314	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	314	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-568	314	22	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
epaa-568	314	23	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-568	314	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	314	25	the	the	DET
epaa-568	314	26	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	314	27	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-568	314	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	314	29	the	the	DET
epaa-568	314	30	mediation	mediation	NOUN
epaa-568	314	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	314	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	314	33	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-568	314	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	314	35	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-568	314	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	314	37	transmitting	transmit	VERB
epaa-568	314	38	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	314	39	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	314	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	315	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-568	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	315	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	315	4	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
epaa-568	315	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	315	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	315	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	315	8	today	today	NOUN
epaa-568	315	9	's	's	PART
epaa-568	315	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	315	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	315	12	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	315	13	strip	strip	VERB
epaa-568	315	14	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-568	315	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	315	16	the	the	DET
epaa-568	315	17	general	general	ADJ
epaa-568	315	18	public	public	NOUN
epaa-568	315	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	315	20	control	control	NOUN
epaa-568	315	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	315	22	ownership	ownership	NOUN
epaa-568	315	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	315	24	information	information	NOUN
epaa-568	315	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	316	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	316	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	316	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-568	316	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	316	5	nashville	nashville	PROPN
epaa-568	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	316	7	a	a	DET
epaa-568	316	8	reporter	reporter	NOUN
epaa-568	316	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-568	316	10	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-568	316	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	316	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	316	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	316	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	316	15	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-568	316	16	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-568	316	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	316	18	a	a	DET
epaa-568	316	19	table	table	NOUN
epaa-568	316	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	316	21	akin	akin	ADJ
epaa-568	316	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	316	23	sports	sport	NOUN
epaa-568	316	24	league	league	NOUN
epaa-568	316	25	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-568	316	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	316	27	see	see	VERB
epaa-568	316	28	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-568	316	29	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	316	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	316	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	317	1	one	one	PRON
epaa-568	317	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-568	317	3	contrast	contrast	VERB
epaa-568	317	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	317	5	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-568	317	6	method	method	NOUN
epaa-568	317	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	317	8	disseminating	disseminate	VERB
epaa-568	317	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	317	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	317	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	317	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-568	317	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-568	317	14	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	317	15	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-568	317	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	317	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	317	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	317	19	the	the	DET
epaa-568	317	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	317	21	visiting	visit	VERB
epaa-568	317	22	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-568	317	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	317	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	317	25	town	town	NOUN
epaa-568	317	26	elders	elder	NOUN
epaa-568	317	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	317	28	the	the	DET
epaa-568	317	29	eighteenth	eighteenth	ADJ
epaa-568	317	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	317	31	early	early	ADJ
epaa-568	317	32	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
epaa-568	317	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	317	34	century	century	NOUN
epaa-568	317	35	district	district	NOUN
epaa-568	317	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	317	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	317	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	317	39	the	the	DET
epaa-568	317	40	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	317	41	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-568	317	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	317	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	317	44	the	the	DET
epaa-568	317	45	calculation	calculation	NOUN
epaa-568	317	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	317	47	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-568	317	48	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	317	49	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	317	50	a	a	DET
epaa-568	317	51	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-568	317	52	activist	activist	NOUN
epaa-568	317	53	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-568	317	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	317	55	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-568	317	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	317	57	the	the	DET
epaa-568	317	58	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-568	317	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	317	60	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	317	61	the	the	DET
epaa-568	317	62	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	317	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	318	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	318	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	318	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-568	318	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	318	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	318	6	a	a	DET
epaa-568	318	7	small	small	ADJ
epaa-568	318	8	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-568	318	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	318	10	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-568	318	11	held	hold	VERB
epaa-568	318	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	318	13	power	power	NOUN
epaa-568	318	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	318	15	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-568	318	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	318	17	firing	fire	VERB
epaa-568	318	18	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	318	19	schoolteachers	schoolteacher	NOUN
epaa-568	318	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	318	21	could	could	AUX
epaa-568	318	22	visit	visit	VERB
epaa-568	318	23	the	the	DET
epaa-568	318	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	318	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	318	26	any	any	DET
epaa-568	318	27	time	time	NOUN
epaa-568	318	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	318	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-568	318	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	318	31	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-568	318	32	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-568	318	33	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	318	34	407	407	NUM
epaa-568	318	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	318	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	319	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	319	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	319	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-568	319	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	319	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-568	319	6	a	a	DET
epaa-568	319	7	rough	rough	ADJ
epaa-568	319	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	319	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	319	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	319	11	tumble	tumble	NOUN
epaa-568	319	12	affair	affair	NOUN
epaa-568	319	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	319	14	often	often	ADV
epaa-568	319	15	unfair	unfair	ADJ
epaa-568	319	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	319	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	319	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	319	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	319	20	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	319	21	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-568	319	22	could	could	AUX
epaa-568	319	23	form	form	VERB
epaa-568	319	24	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-568	319	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	319	26	14	14	NUM
epaa-568	319	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	319	28	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	319	29	a	a	DET
epaa-568	319	30	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-568	319	31	way	way	NOUN
epaa-568	319	32	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	319	33	watching	watch	VERB
epaa-568	319	34	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-568	319	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	320	1	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-568	320	2	gathering	gathering	NOUN
epaa-568	320	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	320	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-568	320	5	today	today	NOUN
epaa-568	320	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	320	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-568	320	8	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-568	320	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	321	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	321	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	321	3	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-568	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	321	5	aspira	aspira	PROPN
epaa-568	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	321	7	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-568	321	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	321	10	a	a	DET
epaa-568	321	11	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-568	321	12	activist	activist	NOUN
epaa-568	321	13	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-568	321	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	321	15	suspected	suspect	VERB
epaa-568	321	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	321	17	official	official	ADJ
epaa-568	321	18	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-568	321	19	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	321	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	321	21	the	the	DET
epaa-568	321	22	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-568	321	23	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	321	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	321	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-568	321	26	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
epaa-568	321	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	321	28	fraudulent	fraudulent	ADJ
epaa-568	321	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	321	30	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-568	321	31	its	its	PRON
epaa-568	321	32	own	own	ADJ
epaa-568	321	33	research	research	NOUN
epaa-568	321	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	322	1	activists	activist	NOUN
epaa-568	322	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-568	322	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-568	322	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	322	5	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-568	322	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	322	7	to	to	PART
epaa-568	322	8	help	help	VERB
epaa-568	322	9	prod	prod	VERB
epaa-568	322	10	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-568	322	11	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-568	322	12	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-568	322	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	322	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	322	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	322	16	hess	hess	NOUN
epaa-568	322	17	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	322	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	322	19	7	7	NUM
epaa-568	322	20	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	322	21	21	21	NUM
epaa-568	322	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	322	23	kyle	kyle	NOUN
epaa-568	322	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	322	25	kantowicz	kantowicz	NOUN
epaa-568	322	26	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	322	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	322	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	323	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	323	2	both	both	DET
epaa-568	323	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-568	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	323	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-568	323	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	323	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	323	8	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	323	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-568	323	10	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-568	323	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	323	12	acted	act	VERB
epaa-568	323	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	323	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	323	15	own	own	ADJ
epaa-568	323	16	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-568	323	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	323	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	323	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	324	1	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-568	324	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	324	3	centrally	centrally	ADV
epaa-568	324	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	324	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-568	324	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	324	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	324	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	324	9	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	324	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-568	324	11	overrides	override	VERB
epaa-568	324	12	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	324	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	324	14	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-568	324	15	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-568	324	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	324	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	324	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	325	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	325	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-568	325	3	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-568	325	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	325	5	control	control	NOUN
epaa-568	325	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	325	7	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-568	325	8	connected	connect	VERB
epaa-568	325	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	325	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	325	11	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-568	325	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	325	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	325	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	325	15	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-568	325	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	325	17	different	different	ADJ
epaa-568	325	18	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-568	325	19	would	would	AUX
epaa-568	325	20	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-568	325	21	different	different	ADJ
epaa-568	325	22	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-568	325	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	325	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	325	25	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-568	325	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	326	1	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-568	326	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-568	326	3	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-568	326	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-568	326	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	326	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	326	7	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-568	326	8	up	up	ADP
epaa-568	326	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	326	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	326	11	some	some	DET
epaa-568	326	12	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-568	326	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	326	14	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	326	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	326	16	a	a	DET
epaa-568	326	17	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	326	18	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-568	326	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	326	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	327	1	business	business	NOUN
epaa-568	327	2	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-568	327	3	might	might	AUX
epaa-568	327	4	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-568	327	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	327	6	workplace	workplace	NOUN
epaa-568	327	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	327	8	related	relate	VERB
epaa-568	327	9	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-568	327	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	327	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-568	327	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	328	1	college	college	NOUN
epaa-568	328	2	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-568	328	3	would	would	AUX
epaa-568	328	4	want	want	VERB
epaa-568	328	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	328	6	to	to	PART
epaa-568	328	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	328	8	some	some	DET
epaa-568	328	9	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
epaa-568	328	10	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-568	328	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	329	1	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-568	329	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-568	329	3	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-568	329	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-568	329	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	329	6	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	329	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	329	8	getting	get	VERB
epaa-568	329	9	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-568	329	10	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-568	329	11	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-568	329	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	330	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-568	330	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-568	330	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	330	4	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-568	330	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	330	6	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-568	330	7	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-568	330	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	330	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	330	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-568	331	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	331	2	history	history	NOUN
epaa-568	331	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	331	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	331	5	common	common	ADJ
epaa-568	331	6	core	core	NOUN
epaa-568	331	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	331	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-568	331	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	331	10	a	a	DET
epaa-568	331	11	set	set	NOUN
epaa-568	331	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	331	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	331	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-568	331	15	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-568	331	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	331	17	the	the	DET
epaa-568	331	18	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	331	19	government	government	NOUN
epaa-568	331	20	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-568	331	21	the	the	DET
epaa-568	331	22	early	early	ADJ
epaa-568	331	23	1970s	1970s	NUM
epaa-568	331	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	331	25	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
epaa-568	331	26	the	the	DET
epaa-568	331	27	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-568	331	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	331	29	creating	create	VERB
epaa-568	331	30	an	an	DET
epaa-568	331	31	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-568	331	32	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-568	331	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	332	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	332	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	332	3	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-568	332	4	within	within	ADP
epaa-568	332	5	government	government	NOUN
epaa-568	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	332	7	doubts	doubt	NOUN
epaa-568	332	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	332	9	its	its	PRON
epaa-568	332	10	utility	utility	NOUN
epaa-568	332	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	332	12	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-568	332	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	332	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	332	15	disagreements	disagreement	VERB
epaa-568	332	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	332	17	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	332	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	332	19	should	should	AUX
epaa-568	332	20	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-568	332	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	332	22	the	the	DET
epaa-568	332	23	common	common	ADJ
epaa-568	332	24	core	core	NOUN
epaa-568	332	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	332	26	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-568	332	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	332	28	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	332	29	years	year	NOUN
epaa-568	332	30	gathered	gather	VERB
epaa-568	332	31	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-568	332	32	innocuous	innocuous	ADJ
epaa-568	332	33	information	information	NOUN
epaa-568	332	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	332	35	a	a	DET
epaa-568	332	36	history	history	NOUN
epaa-568	332	37	janet	janet	PROPN
epaa-568	332	38	weiss	weiss	PROPN
epaa-568	332	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	332	40	judith	judith	PROPN
epaa-568	332	41	gruber	gruber	PROPN
epaa-568	332	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	332	43	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-568	332	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	332	45	described	describe	VERB
epaa-568	332	46	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	332	47	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	332	48	managed	manage	VERB
epaa-568	332	49	irrelevance	irrelevance	NOUN
epaa-568	332	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	332	51	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	333	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	333	2	all	all	DET
epaa-568	333	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	333	4	information	information	NOUN
epaa-568	333	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-568	333	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	333	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	333	8	national	national	PROPN
epaa-568	333	9	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-568	333	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	333	11	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-568	333	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	333	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	333	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	333	15	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-568	333	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	333	17	to	to	PART
epaa-568	333	18	lambaste	lambaste	VERB
epaa-568	333	19	the	the	DET
epaa-568	333	20	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-568	333	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	333	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	333	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	333	24	none	none	NOUN
epaa-568	333	25	came	come	VERB
epaa-568	333	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	333	27	the	the	DET
epaa-568	333	28	official	official	ADJ
epaa-568	333	29	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	333	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	333	31	database	database	NOUN
epaa-568	333	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	333	33	weiss	weiss	NOUN
epaa-568	333	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	333	35	gruber	gruber	PROPN
epaa-568	333	36	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-568	333	37	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	333	38	370	370	NUM
epaa-568	333	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	333	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	334	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	334	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	334	3	face	face	VERB
epaa-568	334	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	334	5	not	not	PART
epaa-568	334	6	an	an	DET
epaa-568	334	7	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-568	334	8	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-568	334	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	334	10	a	a	DET
epaa-568	334	11	hidden	hidden	ADJ
epaa-568	334	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	334	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	334	14	never	never	ADV
epaa-568	334	15	debated	debate	VERB
epaa-568	334	16	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-568	334	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	334	18	founded	found	VERB
epaa-568	334	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	334	20	the	the	DET
epaa-568	334	21	spread	spread	NOUN
epaa-568	334	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	334	23	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	334	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	334	25	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	334	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	335	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	335	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	335	3	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	335	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-568	335	5	an	an	DET
epaa-568	335	6	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
epaa-568	335	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	335	8	universality	universality	NOUN
epaa-568	335	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	335	10	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-568	335	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	335	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	335	13	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-568	335	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	336	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	336	2	sizer	sizer	NOUN
epaa-568	336	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	336	4	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	336	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	336	6	34	34	NUM
epaa-568	336	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	336	8	noted	note	VERB
epaa-568	336	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	336	10	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-568	336	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	336	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	336	13	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	336	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	336	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	336	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-568	336	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	336	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	336	19	the	the	DET
epaa-568	336	20	word	word	NOUN
epaa-568	336	21	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	336	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	336	23	come	come	VERB
epaa-568	336	24	up	up	ADP
epaa-568	336	25	again	again	ADV
epaa-568	336	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	336	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	336	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	336	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	337	1	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-568	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	337	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	337	4	implies	imply	VERB
epaa-568	337	5	a	a	DET
epaa-568	337	6	technocratic	technocratic	ADJ
epaa-568	337	7	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-568	337	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	337	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	338	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	338	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-568	338	3	not	not	PART
epaa-568	338	4	evade	evade	VERB
epaa-568	338	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	338	6	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	338	7	question	question	NOUN
epaa-568	338	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	338	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	338	10	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-568	338	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	338	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	338	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-568	338	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	338	15	production	production	NOUN
epaa-568	338	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	338	17	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	338	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	339	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	339	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-568	339	3	penchant	penchant	NOUN
epaa-568	339	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	339	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	339	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	339	7	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	339	8	diverts	divert	VERB
epaa-568	339	9	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-568	339	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	339	11	a	a	DET
epaa-568	339	12	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-568	339	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	339	14	hinders	hinder	VERB
epaa-568	339	15	discussing	discuss	VERB
epaa-568	339	16	the	the	DET
epaa-568	339	17	nuts	nut	NOUN
epaa-568	339	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	339	19	bolts	bolt	NOUN
epaa-568	339	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	339	21	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-568	339	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	340	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	340	2	hide	hide	VERB
epaa-568	340	3	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-568	340	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	340	5	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-568	340	6	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-568	340	7	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-568	340	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	340	9	an	an	DET
epaa-568	340	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	340	11	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	340	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	341	1	return	return	VERB
epaa-568	341	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	341	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-568	341	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	341	5	contents	content	NOUN
epaa-568	341	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	341	7	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	341	8	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-568	341	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	341	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	341	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	341	12	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	341	13	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	341	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	341	15	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	341	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	341	17	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	341	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	341	19	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-568	341	20	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	341	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	341	22	the	the	DET
epaa-568	341	23	different	different	ADJ
epaa-568	341	24	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-568	341	25	aims	aim	NOUN
epaa-568	341	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	341	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	341	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	341	29	justifications	justification	NOUN
epaa-568	341	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	341	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	341	32	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	341	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	341	34	also	also	ADV
epaa-568	341	35	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	341	36	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	341	37	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	341	38	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	341	39	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-568	341	40	among	among	ADP
epaa-568	341	41	different	different	ADJ
epaa-568	341	42	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	341	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	341	44	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-568	341	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	342	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-568	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	342	3	one	one	PRON
epaa-568	342	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	342	5	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-568	342	6	several	several	ADJ
epaa-568	342	7	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-568	342	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-568	342	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	342	10	stem	stem	VERB
epaa-568	342	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	342	12	least	least	ADJ
epaa-568	342	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	342	14	part	part	NOUN
epaa-568	342	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	342	16	the	the	DET
epaa-568	342	17	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
epaa-568	342	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	342	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	342	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	342	21	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	342	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	343	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-568	343	2	legacies	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	343	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	343	4	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-568	343	5	damaged	damage	VERB
epaa-568	343	6	our	our	PRON
epaa-568	343	7	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-568	343	8	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-568	343	9	to	to	PART
epaa-568	343	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	343	11	reasoned	reason	VERB
epaa-568	343	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	343	13	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-568	343	14	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	343	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	343	16	the	the	DET
epaa-568	343	17	aims	aim	NOUN
epaa-568	343	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	343	19	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-568	343	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	343	21	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-568	343	22	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	343	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	343	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	344	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	344	2	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-568	344	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	344	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	344	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	344	6	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-568	344	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	344	8	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-568	344	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	344	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	344	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	344	12	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-568	344	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	344	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	344	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	344	16	also	also	ADV
epaa-568	344	17	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-568	344	18	impatience	impatience	NOUN
epaa-568	344	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	344	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	344	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	344	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	345	1	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-568	345	2	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-568	345	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	345	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	345	5	technocratic	technocratic	ADJ
epaa-568	345	6	models	model	NOUN
epaa-568	345	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	345	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	345	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	345	10	threaten	threaten	VERB
epaa-568	345	11	to	to	PART
epaa-568	345	12	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-568	345	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	345	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-568	345	15	a	a	DET
epaa-568	345	16	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-568	345	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	345	18	mechanistic	mechanistic	ADJ
epaa-568	345	19	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	345	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	345	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	345	22	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-568	345	23	far	far	ADV
epaa-568	345	24	removed	remove	VERB
epaa-568	345	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	345	26	the	the	DET
epaa-568	345	27	gritty	gritty	ADJ
epaa-568	345	28	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-568	345	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	345	30	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-568	345	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	346	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-568	346	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	346	3	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	346	4	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	346	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	346	6	past	past	ADJ
epaa-568	346	7	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-568	346	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-568	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	346	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	346	11	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-568	346	12	method	method	NOUN
epaa-568	346	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	346	14	discussing	discuss	VERB
epaa-568	346	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	346	16	worth	worth	NOUN
epaa-568	346	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	346	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	346	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	346	20	general	general	ADJ
epaa-568	346	21	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	346	22	been	be	AUX
epaa-568	346	23	the	the	DET
epaa-568	346	24	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	346	25	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-568	346	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	346	27	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-568	346	28	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	346	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	346	30	score	score	NOUN
epaa-568	346	31	results	result	NOUN
epaa-568	346	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	347	1	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-568	347	2	news	news	NOUN
epaa-568	347	3	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-568	347	4	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-568	347	5	distort	distort	VERB
epaa-568	347	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	347	7	oversimplify	oversimplify	VERB
epaa-568	347	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	347	9	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-568	347	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	347	11	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-568	347	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	347	13	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-568	347	14	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	347	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	347	16	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-568	347	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	347	18	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-568	347	19	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-568	347	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	347	21	koretz	koretz	PROPN
epaa-568	347	22	1992b	1992b	NUM
epaa-568	347	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	347	24	koretz	koretz	VERB
epaa-568	347	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	347	26	diebert	diebert	ADJ
epaa-568	347	27	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-568	347	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	347	29	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-568	347	30	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	347	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	347	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	348	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	348	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-568	348	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	348	4	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	348	5	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	348	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	348	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	348	8	not	not	PART
epaa-568	348	9	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-568	348	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	348	11	reliant	reliant	ADJ
epaa-568	348	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	348	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-568	348	14	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-568	348	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	348	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	348	17	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
epaa-568	348	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	349	1	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-568	349	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	349	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	349	4	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-568	349	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	349	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	349	7	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
epaa-568	349	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	349	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	349	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-568	349	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	349	12	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-568	349	13	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-568	349	14	history	history	NOUN
epaa-568	349	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	350	1	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-568	350	2	waves	wave	NOUN
epaa-568	350	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	350	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	350	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	350	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	350	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	350	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-568	350	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	350	10	math	math	NOUN
epaa-568	350	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	350	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-568	350	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	350	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	350	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	350	16	1940s	1940	NOUN
epaa-568	350	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	350	18	1950s	1950	NOUN
epaa-568	350	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	350	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-568	350	21	one	one	PRON
epaa-568	350	22	agrees	agree	VERB
epaa-568	350	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	350	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	350	25	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-568	350	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	350	27	not	not	PART
epaa-568	350	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	350	29	did	do	AUX
epaa-568	350	30	not	not	PART
epaa-568	350	31	need	need	VERB
epaa-568	350	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	350	33	score	score	NOUN
epaa-568	350	34	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-568	350	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	350	36	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-568	350	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	350	38	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-568	350	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	350	40	ravitch	ravitch	NOUN
epaa-568	350	41	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-568	350	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	350	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	351	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	351	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	351	3	score	score	NOUN
epaa-568	351	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-568	351	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	351	6	its	its	PRON
epaa-568	351	7	use	use	NOUN
epaa-568	351	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	351	9	pushed	push	VERB
epaa-568	351	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	351	11	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-568	351	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	351	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	351	14	margins	margin	NOUN
epaa-568	351	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	352	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	352	2	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
epaa-568	352	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	352	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	352	5	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-568	352	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-568	352	7	a	a	DET
epaa-568	352	8	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-568	352	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	352	10	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-568	352	11	eclipsed	eclipse	VERB
epaa-568	352	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-568	352	13	major	major	ADJ
epaa-568	352	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	352	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-568	352	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	352	17	the	the	DET
epaa-568	352	18	first	first	ADJ
epaa-568	352	19	reagan	reagan	PROPN
epaa-568	352	20	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-568	352	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	353	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	353	2	early	early	ADJ
epaa-568	353	3	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-568	353	4	saw	see	VERB
epaa-568	353	5	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-568	353	6	cutbacks	cutback	NOUN
epaa-568	353	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	353	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	353	9	support	support	NOUN
epaa-568	353	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	353	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	353	12	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	353	13	government	government	NOUN
epaa-568	353	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	353	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	353	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	353	17	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	353	18	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	353	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	353	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	354	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	354	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	354	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-568	354	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-568	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	354	6	social	social	ADJ
epaa-568	354	7	conservatives	conservative	NOUN
epaa-568	354	8	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-568	354	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	354	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	354	11	out	out	ADP
epaa-568	354	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	354	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	354	14	reagan	reagan	PROPN
epaa-568	354	15	white	white	PROPN
epaa-568	354	16	house	house	PROPN
epaa-568	354	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-568	354	18	arguing	argue	VERB
epaa-568	354	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	354	20	the	the	DET
epaa-568	354	21	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-568	354	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	354	23	vouchers	voucher	NOUN
epaa-568	354	24	to	to	PART
epaa-568	354	25	support	support	VERB
epaa-568	354	26	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-568	354	27	sending	send	VERB
epaa-568	354	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	354	29	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	354	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	354	31	private	private	ADJ
epaa-568	354	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	354	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	355	1	neither	neither	PRON
epaa-568	355	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	355	3	these	these	DET
epaa-568	355	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-568	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	355	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	355	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-568	355	9	part	part	NOUN
epaa-568	355	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	355	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	355	12	central	central	ADJ
epaa-568	355	13	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	355	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	355	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	355	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	355	17	after	after	ADP
epaa-568	355	18	the	the	DET
epaa-568	355	19	release	release	NOUN
epaa-568	355	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	355	21	a	a	DET
epaa-568	355	22	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-568	355	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	355	24	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-568	355	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	356	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	356	2	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-568	356	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	356	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	356	5	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-568	356	6	news	news	NOUN
epaa-568	356	7	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-568	356	8	revolved	revolve	VERB
epaa-568	356	9	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-568	356	10	around	around	ADP
epaa-568	356	11	declining	decline	VERB
epaa-568	356	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	356	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	356	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	356	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	356	16	presumed	presume	VERB
epaa-568	356	17	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-568	356	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	356	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	356	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	356	21	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	356	22	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-568	356	23	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-568	356	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	356	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	356	26	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-568	356	27	to	to	PART
epaa-568	356	28	tighten	tighten	VERB
epaa-568	356	29	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-568	356	30	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-568	356	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	356	32	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-568	356	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	356	34	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-568	356	35	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	356	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	356	37	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-568	356	38	1995b	1995b	NUM
epaa-568	356	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	356	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	357	1	few	few	ADJ
epaa-568	357	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-568	357	3	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-568	357	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	357	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	357	6	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	357	7	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-568	357	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	357	9	privatization	privatization	NOUN
epaa-568	357	10	proposals	proposal	NOUN
epaa-568	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	357	12	even	even	ADV
epaa-568	357	13	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-568	357	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	357	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-568	357	16	a	a	DET
epaa-568	357	17	concrete	concrete	ADJ
epaa-568	357	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	357	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	357	20	the	the	DET
epaa-568	357	21	reagan	reagan	PROPN
epaa-568	357	22	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-568	357	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	357	24	the	the	DET
epaa-568	357	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	357	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-568	357	27	a	a	DET
epaa-568	357	28	radical	radical	ADJ
epaa-568	357	29	proposal	proposal	NOUN
epaa-568	357	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	357	31	changing	change	VERB
epaa-568	357	32	the	the	DET
epaa-568	357	33	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-568	357	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	357	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	357	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	358	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
epaa-568	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	358	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	358	4	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-568	358	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	358	6	suppressed	suppress	VERB
epaa-568	358	7	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-568	358	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	358	9	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-568	358	10	both	both	DET
epaa-568	358	11	liberals	liberal	NOUN
epaa-568	358	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	358	13	upset	upset	VERB
epaa-568	358	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	358	15	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-568	358	16	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-568	358	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	358	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	358	19	social	social	ADJ
epaa-568	358	20	conservatives	conservative	NOUN
epaa-568	358	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	358	22	wanting	want	VERB
epaa-568	358	23	vouchers	voucher	NOUN
epaa-568	358	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	358	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	359	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-568	359	2	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-568	359	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	359	4	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	359	5	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-568	359	6	governor	governor	PROPN
epaa-568	359	7	christine	christine	PROPN
epaa-568	359	8	todd	todd	PROPN
epaa-568	359	9	whitman	whitman	PROPN
epaa-568	359	10	tried	try	VERB
epaa-568	359	11	to	to	PART
epaa-568	359	12	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-568	359	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	359	14	a	a	DET
epaa-568	359	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-568	359	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	359	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	359	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	359	19	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	359	20	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-568	359	21	could	could	AUX
epaa-568	359	22	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-568	359	23	the	the	DET
epaa-568	359	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	359	25	's	's	PART
epaa-568	359	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	359	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	360	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-568	360	2	department	department	PROPN
epaa-568	360	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	360	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	360	5	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-568	360	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	360	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	360	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	360	9	supreme	supreme	PROPN
epaa-568	360	10	court	court	PROPN
epaa-568	360	11	's	's	PART
epaa-568	360	12	call	call	NOUN
epaa-568	360	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	360	14	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-568	360	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	360	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	360	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	360	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-568	360	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-568	360	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-568	360	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	360	22	no	no	DET
epaa-568	360	23	added	add	VERB
epaa-568	360	24	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-568	360	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	360	26	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-568	360	27	the	the	DET
epaa-568	360	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	360	29	's	's	PART
epaa-568	360	30	history	history	NOUN
epaa-568	360	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	360	32	vividly	vividly	ADV
epaa-568	360	33	unequal	unequal	ADJ
epaa-568	360	34	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-568	360	35	among	among	ADP
epaa-568	360	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	360	37	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	360	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	361	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	361	2	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-568	361	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	361	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	361	5	executive	executive	ADJ
epaa-568	361	6	branch	branch	NOUN
epaa-568	361	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-568	361	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	361	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-568	361	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	361	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	361	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-568	361	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	361	14	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-568	361	15	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-568	361	16	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-568	361	17	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-568	361	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	361	19	would	would	AUX
epaa-568	361	20	create	create	VERB
epaa-568	361	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	361	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-568	361	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	362	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	362	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-568	362	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	362	4	whitman	whitman	PROPN
epaa-568	362	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	362	6	that	that	DET
epaa-568	362	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	362	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	362	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	362	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	362	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	362	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	362	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	362	14	a	a	DET
epaa-568	362	15	technocratic	technocratic	ADJ
epaa-568	362	16	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-568	362	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	362	18	threatened	threatened	ADJ
epaa-568	362	19	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-568	362	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	362	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	362	22	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-568	362	23	to	to	PART
epaa-568	362	24	change	change	VERB
epaa-568	362	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	362	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	362	27	even	even	ADV
epaa-568	362	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	362	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	362	30	the	the	DET
epaa-568	362	31	worst	bad	ADJ
epaa-568	362	32	records	record	NOUN
epaa-568	362	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	363	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	363	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	363	3	court	court	NOUN
epaa-568	363	4	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-568	363	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	363	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	363	7	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-568	363	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	363	9	that	that	DET
epaa-568	363	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	363	11	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-568	363	12	could	could	AUX
epaa-568	363	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	363	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	363	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	363	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-568	363	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-568	363	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	363	19	disagreed	disagree	VERB
epaa-568	363	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	363	21	the	the	DET
epaa-568	363	22	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-568	363	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	363	24	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-568	363	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-568	363	26	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
epaa-568	363	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	364	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	364	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-568	364	3	ordered	order	VERB
epaa-568	364	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	364	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	364	6	to	to	PART
epaa-568	364	7	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-568	364	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-568	364	9	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-568	364	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	364	11	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-568	364	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	364	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	364	14	once	once	ADV
epaa-568	364	15	again	again	ADV
epaa-568	364	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	364	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	364	18	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-568	364	19	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-568	364	20	burke	burke	PROPN
epaa-568	364	21	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	364	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	364	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	365	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	365	2	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-568	365	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	365	4	fortunate	fortunate	ADJ
epaa-568	365	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	365	6	having	have	VERB
epaa-568	365	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	365	8	branch	branch	NOUN
epaa-568	365	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	365	10	government	government	NOUN
epaa-568	365	11	able	able	ADJ
epaa-568	365	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	365	13	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-568	365	14	to	to	PART
epaa-568	365	15	articulate	articulate	VERB
epaa-568	365	16	a	a	DET
epaa-568	365	17	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-568	365	18	view	view	NOUN
epaa-568	365	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	365	20	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	365	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	365	22	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	365	23	requires	require	VERB
epaa-568	365	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	366	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	366	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-568	366	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	366	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	366	6	extending	extend	VERB
epaa-568	366	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	366	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	366	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	366	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	366	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-568	366	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	366	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	366	14	score	score	NOUN
epaa-568	366	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	366	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	366	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-568	366	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	367	1	impatience	impatience	NOUN
epaa-568	367	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	367	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	367	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	367	5	a	a	DET
epaa-568	367	6	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	367	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-568	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	367	9	impatience	impatience	NOUN
epaa-568	367	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	367	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	367	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	367	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	367	14	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
epaa-568	367	15	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-568	367	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	367	17	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	367	18	encourages	encourage	VERB
epaa-568	367	19	the	the	DET
epaa-568	367	20	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-568	367	21	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-568	367	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	367	23	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-568	367	24	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	367	25	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-568	367	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	367	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	367	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	367	29	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-568	367	30	to	to	PART
epaa-568	367	31	decline	decline	VERB
epaa-568	367	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	367	33	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-568	367	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	368	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	368	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-568	368	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-568	368	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	368	5	uses	use	VERB
epaa-568	368	6	second	second	ADJ
epaa-568	368	7	browser	browser	NOUN
epaa-568	368	8	window	window	NOUN
epaa-568	368	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	368	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	369	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	369	2	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-568	369	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
epaa-568	369	4	a	a	DET
epaa-568	369	5	cynicism	cynicism	NOUN
epaa-568	369	6	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-568	369	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	369	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-568	369	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	370	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	370	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-568	370	3	not	not	PART
epaa-568	370	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	370	5	surprised	surprised	ADJ
epaa-568	370	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	370	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	370	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	370	9	witnessed	witness	VERB
epaa-568	370	10	several	several	ADJ
epaa-568	370	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	370	12	waves	wave	NOUN
epaa-568	370	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	370	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	370	15	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	370	16	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-568	370	17	the	the	DET
epaa-568	370	18	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-568	370	19	publishing	publishing	NOUN
epaa-568	370	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	370	21	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-568	370	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	370	23	began	begin	VERB
epaa-568	370	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	370	25	the	the	DET
epaa-568	370	26	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-568	370	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	371	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	371	2	mundane	mundane	ADJ
epaa-568	371	3	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-568	371	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	371	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	371	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	371	7	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	371	8	encourages	encourage	VERB
epaa-568	371	9	fads	fad	NOUN
epaa-568	371	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	372	1	without	without	ADP
epaa-568	372	2	a	a	DET
epaa-568	372	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
epaa-568	372	4	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-568	372	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	372	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	372	7	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	372	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	372	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	372	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-568	372	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	372	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	372	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	372	14	doing	do	VERB
epaa-568	372	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	372	16	the	the	DET
epaa-568	372	17	public	public	NOUN
epaa-568	372	18	compares	compare	VERB
epaa-568	372	19	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	372	20	against	against	ADP
epaa-568	372	21	a	a	DET
epaa-568	372	22	set	set	NOUN
epaa-568	372	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	372	24	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
epaa-568	372	25	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-568	372	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	373	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-568	373	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	373	3	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	373	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	373	5	a	a	DET
epaa-568	373	6	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-568	373	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-568	373	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	373	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	373	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	373	11	produces	produce	VERB
epaa-568	373	12	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-568	373	13	undue	undue	ADJ
epaa-568	373	14	impatience	impatience	NOUN
epaa-568	373	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	373	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	373	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	373	18	laxity	laxity	NOUN
epaa-568	373	19	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-568	373	20	incompetence	incompetence	NOUN
epaa-568	373	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	374	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	374	2	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-568	374	3	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-568	374	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	374	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	374	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	374	7	creates	create	VERB
epaa-568	374	8	an	an	DET
epaa-568	374	9	artificial	artificial	ADJ
epaa-568	374	10	schedule	schedule	NOUN
epaa-568	374	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	374	12	judging	judge	VERB
epaa-568	374	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	374	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	374	15	do	do	AUX
epaa-568	374	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	374	17	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-568	374	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	374	19	the	the	DET
epaa-568	374	20	next	next	ADJ
epaa-568	374	21	set	set	NOUN
epaa-568	374	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	374	23	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-568	374	24	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	374	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-568	375	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	375	2	periodic	periodic	ADJ
epaa-568	375	3	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-568	375	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	375	5	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-568	375	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	375	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	375	8	drives	drive	VERB
epaa-568	375	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	375	10	disposal	disposal	NOUN
epaa-568	375	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	375	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	375	13	writ	writ	NOUN
epaa-568	375	14	large	large	ADJ
epaa-568	375	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	375	16	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	375	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	375	18	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-568	375	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	375	20	not	not	PART
epaa-568	375	21	change	change	VERB
epaa-568	375	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-568	375	23	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	375	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	375	25	a	a	DET
epaa-568	375	26	deep	deep	ADJ
epaa-568	375	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	375	28	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-568	375	29	level	level	NOUN
epaa-568	375	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	375	31	become	become	VERB
epaa-568	375	32	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
epaa-568	375	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	375	34	a	a	DET
epaa-568	375	35	short	short	ADJ
epaa-568	375	36	time	time	NOUN
epaa-568	375	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	375	38	lipsky	lipsky	ADJ
epaa-568	375	39	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-568	375	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	375	41	tyack	tyack	NOUN
epaa-568	375	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	375	43	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-568	375	44	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	375	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	375	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	376	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-568	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	376	3	paradoxically	paradoxically	ADV
epaa-568	376	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	376	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	376	6	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-568	376	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-568	376	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	376	9	frame	frame	NOUN
epaa-568	376	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	376	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	376	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	376	13	gives	give	VERB
epaa-568	376	14	too	too	ADV
epaa-568	376	15	much	much	ADJ
epaa-568	376	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-568	376	17	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-568	376	18	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-568	376	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	376	20	to	to	PART
epaa-568	376	21	flounder	flounder	VERB
epaa-568	376	22	without	without	ADP
epaa-568	376	23	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-568	376	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	376	25	correction	correction	NOUN
epaa-568	376	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	377	1	pinning	pin	VERB
epaa-568	377	2	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-568	377	3	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	377	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	377	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-568	377	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	377	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	377	8	undermine	undermine	VERB
epaa-568	377	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	377	10	obligation	obligation	NOUN
epaa-568	377	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	377	12	fellow	fellow	ADJ
epaa-568	377	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	377	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	377	15	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-568	377	16	to	to	PART
epaa-568	377	17	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-568	377	18	a	a	DET
epaa-568	377	19	close	close	ADJ
epaa-568	377	20	eye	eye	NOUN
epaa-568	377	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	377	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	377	23	without	without	ADP
epaa-568	377	24	the	the	DET
epaa-568	377	25	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-568	377	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-568	377	27	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-568	377	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	378	1	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-568	378	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	378	3	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-568	378	4	inclined	inclined	ADJ
epaa-568	378	5	to	to	PART
epaa-568	378	6	give	give	VERB
epaa-568	378	7	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-568	378	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	378	9	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-568	378	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	378	11	following	follow	VERB
epaa-568	378	12	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-568	378	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	378	14	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-568	378	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	378	16	to	to	PART
epaa-568	378	17	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-568	378	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	379	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	379	2	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	379	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	379	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	379	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	379	6	a	a	DET
epaa-568	379	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-568	379	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	379	9	being	be	AUX
epaa-568	379	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	379	11	an	an	DET
epaa-568	379	12	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
epaa-568	379	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	379	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	379	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	379	16	extremely	extremely	ADV
epaa-568	379	17	destructive	destructive	ADJ
epaa-568	379	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	380	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	380	2	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-568	380	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	380	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	380	5	part	part	NOUN
epaa-568	380	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	380	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	380	8	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
epaa-568	380	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-568	380	10	scales	scale	NOUN
epaa-568	380	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	381	1	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-568	381	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	381	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	381	4	too	too	ADV
epaa-568	381	5	infrequent	infrequent	ADJ
epaa-568	381	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	381	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-568	381	8	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-568	381	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	381	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-568	381	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	381	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	381	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	381	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	381	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	381	16	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-568	381	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	381	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	381	19	too	too	ADV
epaa-568	381	20	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-568	381	21	to	to	PART
epaa-568	381	22	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-568	381	23	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-568	381	24	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-568	381	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	381	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	381	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	382	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	382	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-568	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	382	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	382	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	382	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	382	7	discourages	discourage	VERB
epaa-568	382	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	382	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	382	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	382	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	382	12	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-568	382	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	382	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	382	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-568	382	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	383	1	as	as	ADV
epaa-568	383	2	long	long	ADV
epaa-568	383	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	383	4	a	a	DET
epaa-568	383	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	383	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	383	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	383	8	has	have	VERB
epaa-568	383	9	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-568	383	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	383	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	383	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	383	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	383	14	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-568	383	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	383	16	the	the	DET
epaa-568	383	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-568	383	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	383	19	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
epaa-568	383	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	384	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-568	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	384	3	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-568	384	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	384	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	384	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-568	384	7	needed	needed	ADJ
epaa-568	384	8	change	change	NOUN
epaa-568	384	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	384	10	no	no	ADV
epaa-568	384	11	matter	matter	ADV
epaa-568	384	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	384	13	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-568	384	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	384	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	384	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-568	384	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	385	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	385	2	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-568	385	3	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-568	385	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	385	5	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	385	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	385	7	blind	blind	ADJ
epaa-568	385	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	385	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	385	10	putatively	putatively	ADV
epaa-568	385	11	to	to	PART
epaa-568	385	12	give	give	VERB
epaa-568	385	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	385	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-568	385	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	386	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-568	386	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	386	3	designer	designer	NOUN
epaa-568	386	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	386	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	386	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	386	7	's	's	PART
epaa-568	386	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	386	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	386	10	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-568	386	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	386	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	386	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	386	14	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-568	386	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	386	16	to	to	PART
epaa-568	386	17	make	make	VERB
epaa-568	386	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	386	19	own	own	ADJ
epaa-568	386	20	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-568	386	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	386	22	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-568	386	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	386	24	horn	horn	NOUN
epaa-568	386	25	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-568	386	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	386	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	387	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-568	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	387	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	387	5	this	this	DET
epaa-568	387	6	diminution	diminution	NOUN
epaa-568	387	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	387	8	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	387	9	undermines	undermine	VERB
epaa-568	387	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	387	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	387	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	387	13	power	power	NOUN
epaa-568	387	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	387	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	387	16	several	several	ADJ
epaa-568	387	17	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-568	387	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	388	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-568	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	388	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	388	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-568	388	5	not	not	PART
epaa-568	388	6	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-568	388	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	388	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-568	388	9	to	to	PART
epaa-568	388	10	review	review	VERB
epaa-568	388	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	388	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-568	388	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	388	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	388	15	own	own	ADJ
epaa-568	388	16	a	a	DET
epaa-568	388	17	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	388	18	array	array	NOUN
epaa-568	388	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	388	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-568	388	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	388	22	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-568	388	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	388	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	388	25	need	need	VERB
epaa-568	388	26	support	support	NOUN
epaa-568	388	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	388	28	selecting	selecting	NOUN
epaa-568	388	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	388	30	adapting	adapt	VERB
epaa-568	388	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	388	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	388	33	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-568	388	34	different	different	ADJ
epaa-568	388	35	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-568	388	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	388	37	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-568	388	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	389	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-568	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	389	3	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-568	389	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	389	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	389	6	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-568	389	7	do	do	AUX
epaa-568	389	8	care	care	VERB
epaa-568	389	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	389	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	389	11	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-568	389	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	389	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-568	389	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	390	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	390	2	trying	try	VERB
epaa-568	390	3	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-568	390	4	departures	departure	NOUN
epaa-568	390	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	390	6	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-568	390	7	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	390	8	face	face	NOUN
epaa-568	390	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	390	10	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-568	390	11	very	very	ADV
epaa-568	390	12	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-568	390	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	390	14	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-568	390	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	390	16	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-568	390	17	even	even	ADV
epaa-568	390	18	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-568	390	19	the	the	DET
epaa-568	390	20	intent	intent	NOUN
epaa-568	390	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	390	22	to	to	PART
epaa-568	390	23	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-568	390	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	390	25	the	the	DET
epaa-568	390	26	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	390	27	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	390	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	391	1	separating	separate	VERB
epaa-568	391	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	391	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	391	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	391	5	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-568	391	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	391	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	391	8	a	a	DET
epaa-568	391	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	391	10	real	real	ADJ
epaa-568	391	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	391	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	391	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	391	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	391	15	tyack	tyack	NOUN
epaa-568	391	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	391	17	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-568	391	18	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	391	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	391	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	391	21	deceptive	deceptive	ADJ
epaa-568	391	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	391	23	the	the	DET
epaa-568	391	24	long	long	ADJ
epaa-568	391	25	run	run	NOUN
epaa-568	391	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	392	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	392	2	gives	give	VERB
epaa-568	392	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	392	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	392	5	following	follow	VERB
epaa-568	392	6	message	message	NOUN
epaa-568	392	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	392	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	392	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-568	392	10	your	your	PRON
epaa-568	392	11	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-568	392	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	392	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	392	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-568	392	15	care	care	VERB
epaa-568	392	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	392	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	392	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	392	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	393	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	393	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	393	3	wo	will	AUX
epaa-568	393	4	n't	not	PART
epaa-568	393	5	give	give	VERB
epaa-568	393	6	you	you	PRON
epaa-568	393	7	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-568	393	8	support	support	NOUN
epaa-568	393	9	to	to	PART
epaa-568	393	10	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-568	393	11	up	up	ADP
epaa-568	393	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	393	13	your	your	PRON
epaa-568	393	14	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-568	393	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	393	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	393	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	393	18	the	the	DET
epaa-568	393	19	end	end	NOUN
epaa-568	393	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	393	21	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	393	22	condemn	condemn	VERB
epaa-568	393	23	your	your	PRON
epaa-568	393	24	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-568	393	25	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-568	393	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	393	27	violate	violate	VERB
epaa-568	393	28	our	our	PRON
epaa-568	393	29	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-568	393	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	393	31	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	393	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	393	33	should	should	AUX
epaa-568	393	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	393	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	393	36	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	394	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	394	2	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-568	394	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	394	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	394	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	394	6	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-568	394	7	impatience	impatience	NOUN
epaa-568	394	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	394	9	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-568	394	10	cynicism	cynicism	NOUN
epaa-568	394	11	among	among	ADP
epaa-568	394	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	394	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	394	14	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-568	394	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	394	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	394	17	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-568	394	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	394	19	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	394	20	the	the	DET
epaa-568	394	21	public	public	NOUN
epaa-568	394	22	really	really	ADV
epaa-568	394	23	wants	want	VERB
epaa-568	394	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	395	1	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	395	2	isolated	isolate	VERB
epaa-568	395	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	395	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	395	5	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-568	395	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	395	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	395	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	395	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	395	10	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-568	395	11	alluring	alluring	ADJ
epaa-568	395	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	395	13	attractive	attractive	ADJ
epaa-568	395	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	395	15	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-568	395	16	news	news	NOUN
epaa-568	395	17	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-568	395	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	395	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	395	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	395	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	395	22	drive	drive	VERB
epaa-568	395	23	a	a	DET
epaa-568	395	24	wedge	wedge	NOUN
epaa-568	395	25	between	between	ADP
epaa-568	395	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	395	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	395	28	the	the	DET
epaa-568	395	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	395	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	395	31	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	395	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	395	33	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-568	395	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	396	1	parallels	parallel	NOUN
epaa-568	396	2	between	between	ADP
epaa-568	396	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	396	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	396	5	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	396	6	legacies	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	396	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	396	8	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	396	9	legacies	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	396	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	396	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	396	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	396	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	396	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	396	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	396	16	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	396	17	parallel	parallel	VERB
epaa-568	396	18	the	the	DET
epaa-568	396	19	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	396	20	legacies	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	396	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	396	22	two	two	NUM
epaa-568	396	23	respects	respect	NOUN
epaa-568	396	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	397	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-568	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	397	3	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-568	397	4	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	397	5	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-568	397	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	397	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	397	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	397	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	397	10	macropolitical	macropolitical	ADJ
epaa-568	397	11	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
epaa-568	397	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	397	13	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-568	397	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	397	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	397	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	397	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	397	18	a	a	DET
epaa-568	397	19	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-568	397	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	397	21	the	the	DET
epaa-568	397	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-568	397	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	398	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-568	398	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	398	3	documented	document	VERB
epaa-568	398	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	398	5	tendency	tendency	NOUN
epaa-568	398	6	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-568	398	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	398	8	to	to	PART
epaa-568	398	9	narrow	narrow	VERB
epaa-568	398	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	398	11	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-568	398	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	398	13	content	content	NOUN
epaa-568	398	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	398	15	styles	style	NOUN
epaa-568	398	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	398	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	398	18	perceive	perceive	VERB
epaa-568	398	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	398	20	result	result	VERB
epaa-568	398	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	398	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	398	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	398	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	398	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	398	26	madaus	madaus	NOUN
epaa-568	398	27	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-568	398	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	398	29	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	398	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	398	31	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-568	398	32	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	398	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	398	34	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-568	398	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	398	36	rottenberg	rottenberg	PROPN
epaa-568	398	37	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	398	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	398	39	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-568	398	40	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	398	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	398	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	399	1	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-568	399	2	few	few	ADJ
epaa-568	399	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	399	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	399	5	faced	face	VERB
epaa-568	399	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	399	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	399	8	onslaught	onslaught	NOUN
epaa-568	399	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	399	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	399	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	399	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	399	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	399	14	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-568	399	15	to	to	PART
epaa-568	399	16	innovate	innovate	VERB
epaa-568	399	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	400	1	meier	meier	PROPN
epaa-568	400	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	400	3	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	400	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	400	5	9	9	X
epaa-568	400	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	400	7	writes	write	VERB
epaa-568	400	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	400	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	400	10	danger	danger	NOUN
epaa-568	400	11	here	here	ADV
epaa-568	400	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	400	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	400	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	400	15	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	400	16	cramp	cramp	VERB
epaa-568	400	17	the	the	DET
epaa-568	400	18	needed	need	VERB
epaa-568	400	19	innovations	innovation	NOUN
epaa-568	400	20	[	[	X
epaa-568	400	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	400	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	400	23	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-568	400	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	400	25	17	17	NUM
epaa-568	400	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	400	27	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	400	28	over	over	ADV
epaa-568	400	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	400	30	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-568	400	31	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	400	32	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-568	400	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	401	1	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-568	401	2	realism	realism	NOUN
epaa-568	401	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-568	401	4	prevail	prevail	VERB
epaa-568	401	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	402	1	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-568	402	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	402	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	402	4	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-568	402	5	conduct	conduct	NOUN
epaa-568	402	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	402	7	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-568	402	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	402	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	403	1	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	404	1	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	404	2	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-568	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	404	4	slow	slow	ADJ
epaa-568	404	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	404	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	404	7	above	above	ADP
epaa-568	404	8	all	all	PRON
epaa-568	404	9	immensely	immensely	ADV
epaa-568	404	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-568	404	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	404	12	consuming	consume	VERB
epaa-568	404	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	404	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	404	15	require	require	VERB
epaa-568	404	16	qualities	quality	NOUN
epaa-568	404	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	404	18	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-568	404	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	404	20	patience	patience	NOUN
epaa-568	404	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	404	22	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	404	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	404	24	not	not	PART
epaa-568	404	25	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
epaa-568	404	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	404	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	405	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	405	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	405	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	405	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	405	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	405	6	not	not	PART
epaa-568	405	7	a	a	DET
epaa-568	405	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	405	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	405	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-568	405	11	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-568	405	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	405	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	405	14	's	's	PART
epaa-568	405	15	capacities	capacity	NOUN
epaa-568	405	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	406	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	406	2	signaling	signal	VERB
epaa-568	406	3	massive	massive	ADJ
epaa-568	406	4	distrust	distrust	NOUN
epaa-568	406	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	406	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	406	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	406	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	406	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	406	10	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-568	406	11	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-568	406	12	low	low	ADJ
epaa-568	406	13	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-568	406	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	406	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	406	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	406	17	sizer	sizer	PROPN
epaa-568	406	18	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-568	406	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	406	20	110	110	NUM
epaa-568	406	21	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	406	22	13	13	NUM
epaa-568	406	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	406	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	407	1	imagine	imagine	VERB
epaa-568	407	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	407	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-568	407	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	407	5	a	a	DET
epaa-568	407	6	thought	think	VERB
epaa-568	407	7	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-568	407	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	407	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	407	10	plight	plight	NOUN
epaa-568	407	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	407	12	john	john	PROPN
epaa-568	407	13	dewey	dewey	PROPN
epaa-568	407	14	's	's	PART
epaa-568	407	15	university	university	NOUN
epaa-568	407	16	lab	lab	NOUN
epaa-568	407	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	407	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	407	19	under	under	ADP
epaa-568	407	20	a	a	DET
epaa-568	407	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	407	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	407	23	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	407	24	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	407	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	408	1	one	one	PRON
epaa-568	408	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-568	408	3	like	like	VERB
epaa-568	408	4	to	to	PART
epaa-568	408	5	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-568	408	6	an	an	DET
epaa-568	408	7	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-568	408	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-568	408	9	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-568	408	10	history	history	NOUN
epaa-568	408	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	408	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-568	408	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-568	408	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	408	15	concrete	concrete	ADJ
epaa-568	408	16	example	example	NOUN
epaa-568	408	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	408	18	textile	textile	NOUN
epaa-568	408	19	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
epaa-568	408	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	408	21	dewey	dewey	PROPN
epaa-568	408	22	1899	1899	NUM
epaa-568	408	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	408	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	409	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	409	2	a	a	DET
epaa-568	409	3	modern	modern	ADJ
epaa-568	409	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	409	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	409	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	409	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	409	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	409	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	409	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	409	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	409	12	test	test	VERB
epaa-568	409	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	409	14	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	409	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	409	16	march	march	PROPN
epaa-568	409	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	409	18	april	april	PROPN
epaa-568	409	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	409	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	409	21	much	much	ADJ
epaa-568	409	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	409	23	the	the	DET
epaa-568	409	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	409	25	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	409	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	409	27	several	several	ADJ
epaa-568	409	28	dozen	dozen	NOUN
epaa-568	409	29	discrete	discrete	ADJ
epaa-568	409	30	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-568	409	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	410	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-568	410	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	410	3	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	410	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	410	5	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-568	410	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	410	7	role	role	NOUN
epaa-568	410	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	410	9	textile	textile	NOUN
epaa-568	410	10	mills	mill	NOUN
epaa-568	410	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	410	12	19th	19th	ADJ
epaa-568	410	13	century	century	NOUN
epaa-568	410	14	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-568	410	15	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-568	410	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	410	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	410	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-568	410	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	410	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	410	21	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-568	410	22	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	410	23	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-568	410	24	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-568	410	25	a	a	DET
epaa-568	410	26	loom	loom	NOUN
epaa-568	410	27	to	to	PART
epaa-568	410	28	work	work	VERB
epaa-568	410	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	410	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	410	31	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
epaa-568	410	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	410	33	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	410	34	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	410	35	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	410	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	410	37	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	410	38	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	410	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	411	1	balancing	balance	VERB
epaa-568	411	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	411	3	competing	compete	VERB
epaa-568	411	4	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-568	411	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	411	6	extremely	extremely	ADV
epaa-568	411	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-568	411	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	412	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	412	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	412	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	412	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-568	412	5	fight	fight	VERB
epaa-568	412	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	412	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-568	412	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-568	412	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	412	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	412	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	412	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	412	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	412	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	412	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-568	412	16	unusual	unusual	ADJ
epaa-568	412	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	413	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-568	413	2	one	one	NOUN
epaa-568	413	3	agrees	agree	VERB
epaa-568	413	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	413	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	413	6	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-568	413	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	413	8	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
epaa-568	413	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	413	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	413	11	some	some	PRON
epaa-568	413	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	413	13	all	all	DET
epaa-568	413	14	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	413	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	413	16	one	one	PRON
epaa-568	413	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	413	18	not	not	PART
epaa-568	413	19	confuse	confuse	VERB
epaa-568	413	20	the	the	DET
epaa-568	413	21	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-568	413	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	413	23	today	today	NOUN
epaa-568	413	24	's	's	PART
epaa-568	413	25	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	413	26	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	413	27	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	413	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	413	29	expecting	expect	VERB
epaa-568	413	30	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	413	31	to	to	PART
epaa-568	413	32	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-568	413	33	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-568	413	34	between	between	ADP
epaa-568	413	35	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	413	36	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	413	37	see	see	VERB
epaa-568	413	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	413	39	life	life	NOUN
epaa-568	413	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	413	41	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-568	413	42	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
epaa-568	413	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	414	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	414	2	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-568	414	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	414	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	414	5	a	a	DET
epaa-568	414	6	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-568	414	7	order	order	NOUN
epaa-568	414	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	414	9	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-568	414	10	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-568	414	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	415	1	relying	rely	VERB
epaa-568	415	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	415	3	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	415	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	415	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	415	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	415	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	415	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	415	9	production	production	NOUN
epaa-568	415	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	415	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	415	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	415	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	415	14	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-568	415	15	a	a	DET
epaa-568	415	16	dumbing	dumbe	VERB
epaa-568	415	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	415	18	down	down	NOUN
epaa-568	415	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	415	20	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	415	21	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	415	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	415	23	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-568	415	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	415	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	415	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	416	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-568	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	416	3	impatience	impatience	NOUN
epaa-568	416	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	416	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	416	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	416	7	fad	fad	NOUN
epaa-568	416	8	fetishes	fetish	NOUN
epaa-568	416	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	416	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	416	11	macropolitical	macropolitical	ADJ
epaa-568	416	12	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
epaa-568	416	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	416	14	being	be	AUX
epaa-568	416	15	impatient	impatient	ADJ
epaa-568	416	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	416	17	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	416	18	's	's	PART
epaa-568	416	19	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-568	416	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	417	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	417	2	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-568	417	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	417	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	417	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-568	417	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-568	417	7	often	often	ADV
epaa-568	417	8	gives	give	VERB
epaa-568	417	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	417	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	417	11	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-568	417	12	incentives	incentive	VERB
epaa-568	417	13	to	to	PART
epaa-568	417	14	exclude	exclude	VERB
epaa-568	417	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	417	16	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-568	417	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	417	18	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-568	417	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	417	20	harm	harm	VERB
epaa-568	417	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	417	22	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-568	417	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	418	1	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-568	418	2	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-568	418	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	418	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	418	5	scandals	scandal	NOUN
epaa-568	418	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	418	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	418	8	plea	plea	NOUN
epaa-568	418	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	418	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	418	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	418	12	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-568	418	13	to	to	PART
epaa-568	418	14	exclude	exclude	VERB
epaa-568	418	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	418	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	418	17	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-568	418	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	418	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	418	20	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	418	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	418	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	418	23	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-568	418	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	418	25	the	the	DET
epaa-568	418	26	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-568	418	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	418	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	418	29	tested	test	VERB
epaa-568	418	30	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-568	418	31	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-568	418	32	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-568	418	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	418	34	the	the	DET
epaa-568	418	35	perverse	perverse	ADJ
epaa-568	418	36	incentives	incentive	VERB
epaa-568	418	37	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	418	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	418	39	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	418	40	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	418	41	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-568	418	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	418	43	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-568	418	44	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-568	418	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	418	46	madaus	madaus	NOUN
epaa-568	418	47	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-568	418	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	418	49	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	418	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	418	51	mcgill	mcgill	PROPN
epaa-568	418	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	418	53	franzen	franzen	PROPN
epaa-568	418	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	418	55	allington	allington	PROPN
epaa-568	418	56	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-568	418	57	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	418	58	mcgrew	mcgrew	PROPN
epaa-568	418	59	et	et	PROPN
epaa-568	418	60	al	al	PROPN
epaa-568	418	61	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	418	62	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	418	63	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	418	64	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-568	418	65	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	418	66	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	418	67	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-568	418	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	418	69	rottenberg	rottenberg	PROPN
epaa-568	418	70	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	418	71	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	418	72	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-568	418	73	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	418	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	418	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	419	1	these	these	DET
epaa-568	419	2	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-568	419	3	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
epaa-568	419	4	a	a	DET
epaa-568	419	5	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
epaa-568	419	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	419	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	419	8	triage	triage	NOUN
epaa-568	419	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	419	10	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
epaa-568	419	11	those	those	PRON
epaa-568	419	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-568	419	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	419	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	419	15	best	good	ADJ
epaa-568	419	16	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-568	419	17	to	to	PART
epaa-568	419	18	survive	survive	VERB
epaa-568	419	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	419	20	life	life	NOUN
epaa-568	419	21	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	419	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	419	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	419	24	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-568	419	25	also	also	ADV
epaa-568	419	26	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	419	27	the	the	DET
epaa-568	419	28	best	good	ADJ
epaa-568	419	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-568	419	30	to	to	PART
epaa-568	419	31	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-568	419	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	419	33	fuchs	fuch	NOUN
epaa-568	419	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	419	35	fuchs	fuch	NOUN
epaa-568	419	36	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	419	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	419	38	sapon	sapon	ADV
epaa-568	419	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	419	40	shavin	shavin	NOUN
epaa-568	419	41	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-568	419	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	419	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	420	1	return	return	VERB
epaa-568	420	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	420	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-568	420	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	420	5	contents	content	NOUN
epaa-568	420	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	420	7	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	420	8	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-568	420	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	420	10	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	420	11	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-568	420	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	420	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	420	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	420	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	420	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	420	17	encourages	encourage	VERB
epaa-568	420	18	a	a	DET
epaa-568	420	19	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-568	420	20	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	420	21	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	420	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	420	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	420	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	420	25	impatience	impatience	NOUN
epaa-568	420	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	420	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	420	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	420	29	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-568	420	30	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-568	420	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	420	32	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-568	420	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	420	34	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	420	35	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	420	36	confront	confront	VERB
epaa-568	420	37	the	the	DET
epaa-568	420	38	same	same	ADJ
epaa-568	420	39	history	history	NOUN
epaa-568	420	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	420	41	engendered	engender	VERB
epaa-568	420	42	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	420	43	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	420	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	421	1	dissenters	dissenter	NOUN
epaa-568	421	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	421	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	421	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	421	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	421	6	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-568	421	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	421	8	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-568	421	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	421	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	421	11	longstanding	longstande	VERB
epaa-568	421	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	421	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	421	14	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-568	421	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	421	16	fairtest	fairt	ADJ
epaa-568	421	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	421	18	http://www.fairtest.org	http://www.fairtest.org	NUM
epaa-568	421	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	421	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	421	21	the	the	DET
epaa-568	421	22	coalition	coalition	NOUN
epaa-568	421	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	421	24	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-568	421	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	421	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	421	27	http://www.ces.brown.edu	http://www.ces.brown.edu	PROPN
epaa-568	421	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	421	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	421	30	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-568	421	31	college	college	PROPN
epaa-568	421	32	professor	professor	PROPN
epaa-568	421	33	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-568	421	34	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-568	421	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	421	36	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-568	421	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	421	38	arthur	arthur	PROPN
epaa-568	421	39	wise	wise	PROPN
epaa-568	421	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	421	41	current	current	ADJ
epaa-568	421	42	president	president	NOUN
epaa-568	421	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	421	44	the	the	DET
epaa-568	421	45	national	national	PROPN
epaa-568	421	46	council	council	PROPN
epaa-568	421	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	421	48	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-568	421	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	421	50	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	421	51	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	421	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	421	53	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-568	421	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	421	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	422	1	each	each	PRON
epaa-568	422	2	opposes	oppose	VERB
epaa-568	422	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	422	4	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-568	422	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	422	6	motivating	motivate	VERB
epaa-568	422	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	422	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	422	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	422	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	422	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	422	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	423	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	423	2	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-568	423	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-568	423	4	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-568	423	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	423	6	motivating	motivate	VERB
epaa-568	423	7	better	well	ADJ
epaa-568	423	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	423	9	include	include	VERB
epaa-568	423	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-568	423	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	423	12	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-568	423	13	called	call	VERB
epaa-568	423	14	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-568	423	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	423	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-568	423	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	423	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	423	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	423	20	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-568	423	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	423	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	423	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	423	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	423	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	423	26	either	either	ADV
epaa-568	423	27	creating	create	VERB
epaa-568	423	28	a	a	DET
epaa-568	423	29	second	second	ADJ
epaa-568	423	30	tier	tier	NOUN
epaa-568	423	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	423	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	423	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	423	34	status	status	NOUN
epaa-568	423	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	423	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	423	37	restricting	restrict	VERB
epaa-568	423	38	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-568	423	39	into	into	ADP
epaa-568	423	40	a	a	DET
epaa-568	423	41	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-568	423	42	number	number	NOUN
epaa-568	423	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	423	44	18	18	NUM
epaa-568	423	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	423	46	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	423	47	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	423	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	423	49	status	status	NOUN
epaa-568	423	50	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-568	423	51	within	within	ADP
epaa-568	423	52	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	423	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	424	1	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
epaa-568	424	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	424	3	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-568	424	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-568	424	5	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-568	424	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	424	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	424	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	424	9	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-568	424	10	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-568	424	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	424	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	424	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	424	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	424	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-568	424	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	424	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-568	424	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	424	19	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-568	424	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	424	21	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-568	424	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	424	23	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-568	424	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	424	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	424	26	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-568	424	27	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	424	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	424	29	holmes	holmes	PROPN
epaa-568	424	30	group	group	PROPN
epaa-568	424	31	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-568	424	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	424	33	also	also	ADV
epaa-568	424	34	see	see	VERB
epaa-568	424	35	labaree	labaree	NOUN
epaa-568	424	36	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-568	424	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	424	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	424	39	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	424	40	includes	include	VERB
epaa-568	424	41	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	424	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	424	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	424	44	example	example	NOUN
epaa-568	424	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	424	46	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-568	424	47	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	424	48	been	be	AUX
epaa-568	424	49	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-568	424	50	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	424	51	the	the	DET
epaa-568	424	52	deskilling	deskilling	NOUN
epaa-568	424	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	424	54	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	424	55	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-568	424	56	legislated	legislated	ADJ
epaa-568	424	57	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-568	424	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	424	59	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-568	424	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	424	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	425	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	425	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-568	425	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	425	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	425	5	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-568	425	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	425	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	425	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	425	9	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-568	425	10	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-568	425	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	425	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-568	425	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	425	14	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-568	425	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	425	16	the	the	DET
epaa-568	425	17	public	public	NOUN
epaa-568	425	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	425	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	425	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	425	21	that	that	DET
epaa-568	425	22	way	way	NOUN
epaa-568	425	23	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	425	24	might	might	AUX
epaa-568	425	25	call	call	VERB
epaa-568	425	26	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	425	27	the	the	DET
epaa-568	425	28	central	central	ADJ
epaa-568	425	29	value	value	NOUN
epaa-568	425	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	425	31	the	the	DET
epaa-568	425	32	dissenters	dissenter	NOUN
epaa-568	425	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	425	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-568	425	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	425	36	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-568	425	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	425	38	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-568	425	39	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-568	425	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	425	41	haefele	haefele	PROPN
epaa-568	425	42	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-568	425	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	425	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	426	1	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-568	426	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	426	3	leibbrand	leibbrand	PROPN
epaa-568	426	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	426	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-568	426	6	:	:	SYM
epaa-568	426	7	135	135	NUM
epaa-568	426	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	426	9	write	write	VERB
epaa-568	426	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	426	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	426	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	426	13	hallmarks	hallmark	NOUN
epaa-568	426	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	426	15	a	a	DET
epaa-568	426	16	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-568	426	17	include	include	VERB
epaa-568	426	18	mastery	mastery	NOUN
epaa-568	426	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	426	20	a	a	DET
epaa-568	426	21	body	body	NOUN
epaa-568	426	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	426	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-568	426	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	426	25	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-568	426	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	426	27	lay	lie	VERB
epaa-568	426	28	people	people	NOUN
epaa-568	426	29	do	do	AUX
epaa-568	426	30	not	not	PART
epaa-568	426	31	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-568	426	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	426	33	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-568	426	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	426	35	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	426	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	426	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	426	38	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-568	426	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	426	40	setting	set	VERB
epaa-568	426	41	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-568	426	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	426	43	the	the	DET
epaa-568	426	44	field	field	NOUN
epaa-568	426	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	426	46	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	427	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-568	427	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	427	3	could	could	AUX
epaa-568	427	4	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-568	427	5	professionalize	professionalize	VERB
epaa-568	427	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	427	7	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-568	427	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	427	9	others	other	NOUN
epaa-568	427	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-568	427	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	427	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	427	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-568	427	14	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-568	427	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-568	427	16	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-568	427	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	427	18	the	the	DET
epaa-568	427	19	public	public	NOUN
epaa-568	427	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	427	21	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-568	427	22	the	the	DET
epaa-568	427	23	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-568	427	24	needed	need	VERB
epaa-568	427	25	to	to	PART
epaa-568	427	26	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-568	427	27	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-568	427	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	427	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-568	427	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	427	31	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-568	427	32	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-568	427	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	427	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	428	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	428	2	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-568	428	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	428	4	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	428	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	428	6	very	very	ADV
epaa-568	428	7	appealing	appealing	ADJ
epaa-568	428	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	428	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	428	10	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-568	428	11	parallels	parallel	NOUN
epaa-568	428	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	428	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	428	14	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	428	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	428	16	medicine	medicine	NOUN
epaa-568	428	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	428	18	starr	starr	PROPN
epaa-568	428	19	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-568	428	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	428	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	429	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	429	2	links	link	VERB
epaa-568	429	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-568	429	4	within	within	ADP
epaa-568	429	5	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-568	429	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	429	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-568	429	8	controls	control	VERB
epaa-568	429	9	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-568	429	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	429	11	making	making	NOUN
epaa-568	429	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	429	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	429	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	429	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	429	16	status	status	NOUN
epaa-568	429	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	429	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	429	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	429	20	the	the	DET
epaa-568	429	21	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-568	429	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	429	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	429	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	430	1	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	430	2	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-568	430	3	to	to	PART
epaa-568	430	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	430	5	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-568	430	6	astute	astute	ADJ
epaa-568	430	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	431	1	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	431	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	431	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	431	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	431	6	not	not	PART
epaa-568	431	7	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-568	431	8	to	to	PART
epaa-568	431	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	431	10	a	a	DET
epaa-568	431	11	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-568	431	12	gambit	gambit	NOUN
epaa-568	431	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	431	14	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-568	431	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	431	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	431	17	several	several	ADJ
epaa-568	431	18	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-568	431	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	432	1	most	most	ADV
epaa-568	432	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-568	432	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	432	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-568	432	5	ideology	ideology	NOUN
epaa-568	432	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	432	7	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-568	432	8	unpalatable	unpalatable	ADJ
epaa-568	432	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	432	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	432	11	late	late	ADJ
epaa-568	432	12	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
epaa-568	432	13	century	century	NOUN
epaa-568	432	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	433	1	trying	try	VERB
epaa-568	433	2	to	to	PART
epaa-568	433	3	use	use	VERB
epaa-568	433	4	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	433	5	misunderstands	misunderstand	VERB
epaa-568	433	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	433	7	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-568	433	8	context	context	NOUN
epaa-568	433	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	433	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	433	11	ideology	ideology	NOUN
epaa-568	433	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	433	13	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-568	433	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	433	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-568	433	16	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-568	433	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	433	18	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	433	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	433	20	success	success	NOUN
epaa-568	433	21	a	a	DET
epaa-568	433	22	century	century	NOUN
epaa-568	433	23	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-568	433	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	434	1	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	434	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	434	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	434	4	form	form	NOUN
epaa-568	434	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	434	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	434	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	434	8	status	status	NOUN
epaa-568	434	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	434	10	science	science	NOUN
epaa-568	434	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	434	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	434	13	occupations	occupation	NOUN
epaa-568	434	14	like	like	ADP
epaa-568	434	15	medicine	medicine	NOUN
epaa-568	434	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	434	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
epaa-568	434	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-568	434	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	434	20	response	response	NOUN
epaa-568	434	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	434	22	the	the	DET
epaa-568	434	23	chaos	chaos	NOUN
epaa-568	434	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	434	25	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
epaa-568	434	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	434	27	changing	change	VERB
epaa-568	434	28	class	class	NOUN
epaa-568	434	29	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-568	434	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	434	31	wiebe	wiebe	PROPN
epaa-568	434	32	1967	1967	NUM
epaa-568	434	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	434	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	435	1	its	its	PRON
epaa-568	435	2	early	early	ADJ
epaa-568	435	3	proponents	proponent	NOUN
epaa-568	435	4	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-568	435	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	435	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	435	7	complexities	complexity	NOUN
epaa-568	435	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	435	9	modern	modern	ADJ
epaa-568	435	10	life	life	NOUN
epaa-568	435	11	required	require	VERB
epaa-568	435	12	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-568	435	13	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-568	435	14	to	to	PART
epaa-568	435	15	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-568	435	16	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	435	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	435	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	435	19	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-568	435	20	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-568	435	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	436	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	436	3	professions	profession	NOUN
epaa-568	436	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-568	436	5	more	more	ADJ
epaa-568	436	6	than	than	ADP
epaa-568	436	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	436	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	436	9	status	status	NOUN
epaa-568	436	10	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-568	436	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	436	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	436	13	occupations	occupation	NOUN
epaa-568	436	14	as	as	ADV
epaa-568	436	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-568	436	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	436	17	architecture	architecture	NOUN
epaa-568	436	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	436	19	craft	craft	NOUN
epaa-568	436	20	work	work	NOUN
epaa-568	436	21	like	like	ADP
epaa-568	436	22	plumbing	plumbing	NOUN
epaa-568	436	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	437	1	a	a	DET
epaa-568	437	2	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-568	437	3	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-568	437	4	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-568	437	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-568	437	6	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-568	437	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	437	8	a	a	DET
epaa-568	437	9	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-568	437	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	437	11	specialized	specialized	ADJ
epaa-568	437	12	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-568	437	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	437	14	some	some	DET
epaa-568	437	15	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-568	437	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	437	17	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-568	437	18	credentialing	credentialing	NOUN
epaa-568	437	19	to	to	PART
epaa-568	437	20	control	control	VERB
epaa-568	437	21	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-568	437	22	into	into	ADP
epaa-568	437	23	the	the	DET
epaa-568	437	24	occupation	occupation	NOUN
epaa-568	437	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	437	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	437	27	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-568	437	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	437	29	the	the	DET
epaa-568	437	30	job	job	NOUN
epaa-568	437	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	437	32	friedson	friedson	NOUN
epaa-568	437	33	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-568	437	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	437	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	438	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-568	438	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	438	3	falls	fall	VERB
epaa-568	438	4	partway	partway	NOUN
epaa-568	438	5	among	among	ADP
epaa-568	438	6	all	all	DET
epaa-568	438	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-568	438	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-568	438	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	439	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-568	439	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	439	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-568	439	4	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-568	439	5	some	some	DET
epaa-568	439	6	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-568	439	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	439	8	few	few	ADJ
epaa-568	439	9	could	could	AUX
epaa-568	439	10	walk	walk	VERB
epaa-568	439	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	439	12	off	off	ADP
epaa-568	439	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	439	14	street	street	NOUN
epaa-568	439	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	439	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	439	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	439	18	the	the	DET
epaa-568	439	19	general	general	ADJ
epaa-568	439	20	public	public	NOUN
epaa-568	439	21	has	have	VERB
epaa-568	439	22	far	far	ADV
epaa-568	439	23	more	more	ADJ
epaa-568	439	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-568	439	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	439	26	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	439	27	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-568	439	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	439	29	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-568	439	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	439	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	439	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	439	33	more	more	ADV
epaa-568	439	34	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-568	439	35	to	to	PART
epaa-568	439	36	make	make	VERB
epaa-568	439	37	second	second	ADJ
epaa-568	439	38	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-568	439	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	439	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	439	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	439	42	than	than	ADP
epaa-568	439	43	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-568	439	44	like	like	ADP
epaa-568	439	45	surgery	surgery	NOUN
epaa-568	439	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	440	1	long	long	ADJ
epaa-568	440	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	440	3	term	term	NOUN
epaa-568	440	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	440	5	requires	require	VERB
epaa-568	440	6	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-568	440	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	440	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	440	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	440	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	440	11	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	440	12	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-568	440	13	uncredentialed	uncredentialed	ADJ
epaa-568	440	14	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-568	440	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	440	16	an	an	DET
epaa-568	440	17	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-568	440	18	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-568	440	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	441	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-568	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	441	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	441	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	441	5	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-568	441	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	441	7	loosely	loosely	ADV
epaa-568	441	8	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-568	441	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-568	441	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	441	11	weick	weick	NOUN
epaa-568	441	12	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-568	441	13	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	441	14	most	most	ADJ
epaa-568	441	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	441	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	441	17	shut	shut	VERB
epaa-568	441	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	441	19	doors	door	NOUN
epaa-568	441	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	441	21	the	the	DET
epaa-568	441	22	face	face	NOUN
epaa-568	441	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	441	24	some	some	DET
epaa-568	441	25	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
epaa-568	441	26	directives	directive	NOUN
epaa-568	441	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	441	28	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	441	29	material	material	NOUN
epaa-568	441	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-568	441	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	441	32	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	441	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	441	34	the	the	DET
epaa-568	441	35	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-568	441	36	available	available	ADJ
epaa-568	441	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	441	38	circumscribe	circumscribe	VERB
epaa-568	441	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	441	40	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-568	441	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	441	42	the	the	DET
epaa-568	441	43	job	job	NOUN
epaa-568	441	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	441	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	441	46	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	441	47	face	face	VERB
epaa-568	441	48	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	441	49	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-568	441	50	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	441	51	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	441	52	not	not	PART
epaa-568	441	53	ignore	ignore	VERB
epaa-568	441	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	441	55	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	441	56	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	441	57	the	the	DET
epaa-568	441	58	official	official	ADJ
epaa-568	441	59	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-568	441	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	441	61	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	441	62	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	441	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	442	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	442	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-568	442	3	see	see	VERB
epaa-568	442	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	442	5	ideology	ideology	NOUN
epaa-568	442	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	442	7	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	442	8	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-568	442	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	442	10	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-568	442	11	to	to	PART
epaa-568	442	12	emulate	emulate	VERB
epaa-568	442	13	a	a	DET
epaa-568	442	14	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-568	442	15	small	small	ADJ
epaa-568	442	16	slice	slice	NOUN
epaa-568	442	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	442	18	all	all	DET
epaa-568	442	19	occupations	occupation	NOUN
epaa-568	442	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	442	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-568	442	22	traits	trait	NOUN
epaa-568	442	23	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-568	442	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-568	442	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	442	26	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-568	442	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	442	28	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-568	442	29	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-568	442	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	442	31	making	make	VERB
epaa-568	442	32	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-568	442	33	a	a	DET
epaa-568	442	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	442	35	real	real	ADJ
epaa-568	442	36	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	442	37	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-568	442	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	443	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	443	2	already	already	ADV
epaa-568	443	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	443	4	a	a	DET
epaa-568	443	5	real	real	ADJ
epaa-568	443	6	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-568	443	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	443	8	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-568	443	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	443	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	443	11	less	less	ADJ
epaa-568	443	12	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-568	443	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	443	14	specialized	specialized	ADJ
epaa-568	443	15	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-568	443	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	443	17	less	less	ADJ
epaa-568	443	18	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-568	443	19	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-568	443	20	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-568	443	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	443	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	443	23	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	443	24	would	would	AUX
epaa-568	443	25	want	want	VERB
epaa-568	443	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	444	1	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	444	2	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-568	444	3	today	today	NOUN
epaa-568	444	4	appeal	appeal	VERB
epaa-568	444	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	444	6	an	an	DET
epaa-568	444	7	outdated	outdated	ADJ
epaa-568	444	8	ideal	ideal	NOUN
epaa-568	444	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	444	10	insularity	insularity	NOUN
epaa-568	444	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	444	12	ascendant	ascendant	ADJ
epaa-568	444	13	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-568	444	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	445	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	445	2	worst	bad	ADJ
epaa-568	445	3	excesses	excess	NOUN
epaa-568	445	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	445	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	445	6	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-568	445	7	today	today	NOUN
epaa-568	445	8	stem	stem	VERB
epaa-568	445	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	445	10	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-568	445	11	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	445	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	445	13	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
epaa-568	445	14	not	not	PART
epaa-568	445	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	445	16	the	the	DET
epaa-568	445	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-568	445	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	446	1	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-568	446	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	446	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	446	4	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-568	446	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	446	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	446	7	century	century	NOUN
epaa-568	446	8	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-568	446	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	446	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	446	11	needed	need	VERB
epaa-568	446	12	to	to	PART
epaa-568	446	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	446	14	away	away	ADV
epaa-568	446	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	446	16	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	446	17	battles	battle	NOUN
epaa-568	446	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	446	19	would	would	AUX
epaa-568	446	20	harm	harm	VERB
epaa-568	446	21	the	the	DET
epaa-568	446	22	integrity	integrity	NOUN
epaa-568	446	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	446	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	446	25	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	446	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	447	1	creating	create	VERB
epaa-568	447	2	an	an	DET
epaa-568	447	3	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
epaa-568	447	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-568	447	5	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-568	447	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	447	7	a	a	DET
epaa-568	447	8	central	central	ADJ
epaa-568	447	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	447	10	office	office	NOUN
epaa-568	447	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	447	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-568	447	13	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-568	447	14	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-568	447	15	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-568	447	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	447	17	rid	rid	VERB
epaa-568	447	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	447	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	447	20	corruption	corruption	NOUN
epaa-568	447	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	447	22	tyack	tyack	NOUN
epaa-568	447	23	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-568	447	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	447	25	tyack	tyack	VERB
epaa-568	447	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	447	27	hansot	hansot	ADJ
epaa-568	447	28	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-568	447	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	447	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	448	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	448	2	success	success	NOUN
epaa-568	448	3	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
epaa-568	448	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	448	5	bureaucratization	bureaucratization	NOUN
epaa-568	448	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	448	7	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-568	448	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	448	9	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	448	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	449	1	19	19	NUM
epaa-568	449	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	449	3	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	449	4	today	today	NOUN
epaa-568	449	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	449	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	449	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	449	8	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	449	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	449	10	no	no	ADV
epaa-568	449	11	longer	long	ADV
epaa-568	449	12	unquestioned	unquestione	VERB
epaa-568	449	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	450	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	450	2	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-568	450	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-568	450	4	credentialism	credentialism	NOUN
epaa-568	450	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	450	6	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-568	450	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-568	450	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	450	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	450	10	job	job	NOUN
epaa-568	450	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	450	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	450	13	not	not	PART
epaa-568	450	14	as	as	ADV
epaa-568	450	15	much	much	ADJ
epaa-568	450	16	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-568	450	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	450	18	specialized	specialized	ADJ
epaa-568	450	19	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-568	450	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	450	21	sixty	sixty	NUM
epaa-568	450	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	450	23	seventy	seventy	NUM
epaa-568	450	24	years	year	NOUN
epaa-568	450	25	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-568	450	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	451	1	not	not	PART
epaa-568	451	2	only	only	ADV
epaa-568	451	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	451	4	north	north	NOUN
epaa-568	451	5	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-568	451	6	far	far	ADV
epaa-568	451	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-568	451	8	skeptical	skeptical	ADJ
epaa-568	451	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	451	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-568	451	11	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-568	451	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-568	451	13	fifty	fifty	NUM
epaa-568	451	14	years	year	NOUN
epaa-568	451	15	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-568	451	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	451	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-568	451	18	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-568	451	19	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-568	451	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	451	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	451	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	451	23	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-568	451	24	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-568	451	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	451	26	impinging	impinge	VERB
epaa-568	451	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	451	28	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-568	451	29	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-568	451	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	451	31	a	a	DET
epaa-568	451	32	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	451	33	range	range	NOUN
epaa-568	451	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	451	35	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-568	451	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	452	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	452	2	parallels	parallel	NOUN
epaa-568	452	3	made	make	VERB
epaa-568	452	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-568	452	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	452	6	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	452	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	452	8	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-568	452	9	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	452	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	452	11	jarring	jar	VERB
epaa-568	452	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	453	1	one	one	PRON
epaa-568	453	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	453	3	not	not	PART
epaa-568	453	4	today	today	NOUN
epaa-568	453	5	call	call	VERB
epaa-568	453	6	medicine	medicine	NOUN
epaa-568	453	7	an	an	DET
epaa-568	453	8	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
epaa-568	453	9	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-568	453	10	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-568	453	11	doctors	doctor	NOUN
epaa-568	453	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	453	13	complaining	complain	VERB
epaa-568	453	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	453	15	clerical	clerical	ADJ
epaa-568	453	16	workers	worker	NOUN
epaa-568	453	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	453	18	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-568	453	19	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-568	453	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	453	21	health	health	NOUN
epaa-568	453	22	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
epaa-568	453	23	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-568	453	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	453	25	limiting	limit	VERB
epaa-568	453	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	453	27	clinical	clinical	ADJ
epaa-568	453	28	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-568	453	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	453	30	making	making	NOUN
epaa-568	453	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	453	32	bodenheimer	bodenheimer	NOUN
epaa-568	453	33	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	453	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	453	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	454	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	454	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-568	454	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	454	4	ignoring	ignore	VERB
epaa-568	454	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	454	6	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-568	454	7	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-568	454	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	454	9	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	454	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	454	11	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-568	454	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	454	13	advancing	advance	VERB
epaa-568	454	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	454	15	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	454	16	undermines	undermine	VERB
epaa-568	454	17	democratic	democratic	ADJ
epaa-568	454	18	control	control	NOUN
epaa-568	454	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	454	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	454	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	455	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	455	2	strike	strike	NOUN
epaa-568	455	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	455	4	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-568	455	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	455	6	362	362	NUM
epaa-568	455	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	455	8	noted	note	VERB
epaa-568	455	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	455	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	455	11	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	455	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	455	13	nondemocratic	nondemocratic	ADJ
epaa-568	455	14	in	in	SCONJ
epaa-568	455	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	455	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	455	17	appeals	appeal	VERB
epaa-568	455	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	455	19	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	455	20	values	value	NOUN
epaa-568	455	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	455	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-568	455	23	those	those	PRON
epaa-568	455	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	455	25	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-568	455	26	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
epaa-568	455	27	to	to	PART
epaa-568	455	28	legitimate	legitimate	VERB
epaa-568	455	29	its	its	PRON
epaa-568	455	30	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-568	455	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	455	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	456	1	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-568	456	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-568	456	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	456	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	456	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	456	6	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-568	456	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	456	8	haefele	haefele	PROPN
epaa-568	456	9	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-568	456	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	456	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	456	12	a	a	DET
epaa-568	456	13	case	case	NOUN
epaa-568	456	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	456	15	point	point	NOUN
epaa-568	456	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	457	1	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-568	457	2	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-568	457	3	activists	activist	NOUN
epaa-568	457	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	457	5	not	not	PART
epaa-568	457	6	want	want	VERB
epaa-568	457	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	457	8	to	to	PART
epaa-568	457	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	457	10	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-568	457	11	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
epaa-568	457	12	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-568	457	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	457	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	457	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-568	457	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	458	1	bob	bob	PROPN
epaa-568	458	2	peterson	peterson	PROPN
epaa-568	458	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	458	4	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	458	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	458	6	4	4	NUM
epaa-568	458	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	458	8	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-568	458	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	458	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	458	11	a	a	DET
epaa-568	458	12	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-568	458	13	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-568	458	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	458	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	458	16	strictly	strictly	ADV
epaa-568	458	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-568	458	18	union	union	NOUN
epaa-568	458	19	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-568	458	20	[	[	X
epaa-568	458	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	458	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	458	23	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-568	458	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	458	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	458	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	459	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	459	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	459	3	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-568	459	4	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-568	459	5	has	have	VERB
epaa-568	459	6	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-568	459	7	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-568	459	8	overtones	overtone	NOUN
epaa-568	459	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	460	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	460	2	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-568	460	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	460	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	460	5	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
epaa-568	460	6	province	province	NOUN
epaa-568	460	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	460	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	460	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	460	10	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-568	460	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	460	12	should	should	AUX
epaa-568	460	13	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-568	460	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	460	15	community	community	NOUN
epaa-568	460	16	members	member	NOUN
epaa-568	460	17	play	play	VERB
epaa-568	460	18	a	a	DET
epaa-568	460	19	role	role	NOUN
epaa-568	460	20	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-568	460	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	461	1	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-568	461	2	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-568	461	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	461	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	461	5	force	force	NOUN
epaa-568	461	6	's	's	PART
epaa-568	461	7	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-568	461	8	diverges	diverge	VERB
epaa-568	461	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	461	10	those	those	PRON
epaa-568	461	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	461	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	461	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	461	14	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-568	461	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	461	16	justiz	justiz	ADJ
epaa-568	461	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	461	18	kameen	kameen	ADJ
epaa-568	461	19	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-568	461	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	461	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	461	22	relying	rely	VERB
epaa-568	461	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	461	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-568	461	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	461	26	only	only	ADJ
epaa-568	461	27	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	461	28	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	461	29	insult	insult	VERB
epaa-568	461	30	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-568	461	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	461	32	a	a	DET
epaa-568	461	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	461	34	who	who	PRON
epaa-568	461	35	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-568	461	36	a	a	DET
epaa-568	461	37	role	role	NOUN
epaa-568	461	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	461	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	461	40	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-568	461	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	462	1	having	have	VERB
epaa-568	462	2	an	an	DET
epaa-568	462	3	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-568	462	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	462	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	462	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	462	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	462	8	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
epaa-568	462	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	462	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-568	462	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	462	12	traditions	tradition	NOUN
epaa-568	462	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	462	14	democratic	democratic	ADJ
epaa-568	462	15	control	control	NOUN
epaa-568	462	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	462	17	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-568	462	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	462	19	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-568	462	20	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-568	462	21	activists	activist	NOUN
epaa-568	462	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	462	23	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	462	24	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
epaa-568	462	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	462	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	462	27	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-568	462	28	councils	council	NOUN
epaa-568	462	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	463	1	some	some	DET
epaa-568	463	2	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-568	463	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	463	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	463	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	463	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	463	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	463	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	463	9	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-568	463	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	463	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	463	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	463	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	463	14	point	point	VERB
epaa-568	463	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	463	16	british	british	ADJ
epaa-568	463	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	463	18	inspections	inspection	NOUN
epaa-568	463	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	463	20	an	an	DET
epaa-568	463	21	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-568	463	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	463	23	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	463	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	463	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	464	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	464	2	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-568	464	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	464	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	464	5	british	british	ADJ
epaa-568	464	6	inspection	inspection	NOUN
epaa-568	464	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	464	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	464	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	464	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	464	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-568	464	12	until	until	ADP
epaa-568	464	13	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-568	464	14	a	a	DET
epaa-568	464	15	self	self	NOUN
epaa-568	464	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	464	17	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
epaa-568	464	18	corporate	corporate	ADJ
epaa-568	464	19	body	body	NOUN
epaa-568	464	20	selected	select	VERB
epaa-568	464	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	464	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	464	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	464	24	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-568	464	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	464	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	465	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	465	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	465	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	465	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-568	465	5	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-568	465	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-568	465	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	465	8	use	use	VERB
epaa-568	465	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	465	10	inspection	inspection	NOUN
epaa-568	465	11	to	to	PART
epaa-568	465	12	point	point	VERB
epaa-568	465	13	out	out	ADP
epaa-568	465	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	465	15	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-568	465	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	465	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	465	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	465	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	465	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	465	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	466	1	one	one	PRON
epaa-568	466	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	466	3	not	not	PART
epaa-568	466	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	466	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	466	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	466	7	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-568	466	8	import	import	VERB
epaa-568	466	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	466	10	insular	insular	ADJ
epaa-568	466	11	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-568	466	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	466	13	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	466	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	466	15	late	late	ADJ
epaa-568	466	16	20th	20th	PROPN
epaa-568	466	17	united	united	PROPN
epaa-568	466	18	states	states	PROPN
epaa-568	466	19	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	466	20	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-568	466	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	467	1	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	467	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	467	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	467	4	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-568	467	5	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-568	467	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	467	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	467	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	467	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	467	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	467	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	467	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	467	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	468	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	468	2	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-568	468	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	468	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	468	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	468	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	468	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	468	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	468	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	468	10	not	not	PART
epaa-568	468	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	468	12	as	as	ADV
epaa-568	468	13	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-568	468	14	as	as	ADV
epaa-568	468	15	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-568	468	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	468	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	468	18	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
epaa-568	468	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	468	20	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	468	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	468	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	468	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	468	24	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	468	25	not	not	PART
epaa-568	468	26	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-568	468	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	468	28	his	his	PRON
epaa-568	468	29	proposals	proposal	NOUN
epaa-568	468	30	to	to	PART
epaa-568	468	31	limit	limit	VERB
epaa-568	468	32	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-568	468	33	into	into	ADP
epaa-568	468	34	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	468	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	468	36	status	status	NOUN
epaa-568	468	37	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-568	468	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	468	39	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-568	468	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	469	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-568	469	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	469	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	469	4	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-568	469	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	469	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-568	469	7	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-568	469	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	469	9	making	make	VERB
epaa-568	469	10	power	power	NOUN
epaa-568	469	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	469	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	469	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-568	469	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	469	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	469	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	469	17	see	see	VERB
epaa-568	469	18	the	the	DET
epaa-568	469	19	bureaucratization	bureaucratization	NOUN
epaa-568	469	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	469	21	centralization	centralization	NOUN
epaa-568	469	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	469	23	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-568	469	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	469	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	469	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	469	27	the	the	DET
epaa-568	469	28	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-568	469	29	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-568	469	30	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	469	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	469	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	469	33	flawed	flawed	ADJ
epaa-568	469	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	470	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-568	470	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	470	3	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
epaa-568	470	4	peterson	peterson	PROPN
epaa-568	470	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	470	6	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	470	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	470	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-568	470	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	470	10	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-568	470	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	470	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	470	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	470	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	470	15	key	key	ADJ
epaa-568	470	16	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-568	470	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	470	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	470	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	470	20	should	should	AUX
epaa-568	470	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	470	22	to	to	PART
epaa-568	470	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	470	24	place	place	VERB
epaa-568	470	25	the	the	DET
epaa-568	470	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	470	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	470	28	the	the	DET
epaa-568	470	29	center	center	NOUN
epaa-568	470	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	470	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	470	32	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-568	470	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	470	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	471	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	471	2	that	that	DET
epaa-568	471	3	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-568	471	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	471	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	471	6	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	471	7	label	label	NOUN
epaa-568	471	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	471	9	a	a	DET
epaa-568	471	10	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-568	471	11	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
epaa-568	471	12	device	device	NOUN
epaa-568	471	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	471	14	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-568	471	15	opposition	opposition	NOUN
epaa-568	471	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	471	17	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	471	18	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	471	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	472	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-568	472	2	its	its	PRON
epaa-568	472	3	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
epaa-568	472	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-568	472	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	472	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	472	7	status	status	NOUN
epaa-568	472	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	472	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-568	472	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	472	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	472	12	key	key	NOUN
epaa-568	472	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	472	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	472	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	472	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	472	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	472	18	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	472	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	472	20	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-568	472	21	to	to	PART
epaa-568	472	22	supplant	supplant	VERB
epaa-568	472	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	472	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	472	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	472	26	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	472	27	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	472	28	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	472	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	472	30	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-568	472	31	untenable	untenable	ADJ
epaa-568	472	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	473	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-568	473	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	473	3	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	473	4	addresses	address	VERB
epaa-568	473	5	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-568	473	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-568	473	7	inside	inside	ADP
epaa-568	473	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	473	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	473	10	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-568	473	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	473	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	473	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	473	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	474	1	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-568	474	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	474	3	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	474	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-568	474	5	changes	change	VERB
epaa-568	474	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	474	7	superficial	superficial	ADJ
epaa-568	474	8	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-568	474	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	474	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	474	11	status	status	NOUN
epaa-568	474	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	474	13	not	not	PART
epaa-568	474	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	474	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	474	16	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
epaa-568	474	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	474	18	disconnection	disconnection	NOUN
epaa-568	474	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	474	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	474	21	face	face	VERB
epaa-568	474	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-568	474	23	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-568	474	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	475	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-568	475	2	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-568	475	3	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-568	475	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	475	5	fragmented	fragment	VERB
epaa-568	475	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	475	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	475	8	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
epaa-568	475	9	a	a	DET
epaa-568	475	10	common	common	ADJ
epaa-568	475	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	475	12	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-568	475	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	475	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	475	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	476	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	476	2	aging	aging	NOUN
epaa-568	476	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	476	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	476	5	population	population	NOUN
epaa-568	476	6	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-568	476	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	476	8	height	height	NOUN
epaa-568	476	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	476	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	476	11	baby	baby	NOUN
epaa-568	476	12	boom	boom	NOUN
epaa-568	476	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	476	14	shrunk	shrink	VERB
epaa-568	476	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	476	16	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	476	17	power	power	NOUN
epaa-568	476	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	476	19	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-568	476	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	477	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	477	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-568	477	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	477	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	477	5	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-568	477	6	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-568	477	7	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-568	477	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	477	9	a	a	DET
epaa-568	477	10	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	477	11	coalition	coalition	NOUN
epaa-568	477	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	477	13	fundamentalist	fundamentalist	ADJ
epaa-568	477	14	protestant	protestant	ADJ
epaa-568	477	15	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-568	477	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	477	17	stripped	strip	VERB
epaa-568	477	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	477	19	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-568	477	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	477	21	any	any	DET
epaa-568	477	22	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-568	477	23	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	477	24	20	20	NUM
epaa-568	477	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	477	26	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	477	27	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-568	477	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	478	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-568	478	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	478	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	478	4	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
epaa-568	478	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	478	6	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-568	478	7	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-568	478	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	478	9	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-568	478	10	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-568	478	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	478	12	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-568	478	13	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-568	478	14	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-568	478	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	478	16	class	class	NOUN
epaa-568	478	17	segregation	segregation	NOUN
epaa-568	478	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	478	19	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
epaa-568	478	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	478	21	new	new	ADJ
epaa-568	478	22	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-568	478	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	478	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	478	25	making	make	VERB
epaa-568	478	26	common	common	ADJ
epaa-568	478	27	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-568	478	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	478	29	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-568	478	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	478	31	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	478	32	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-568	478	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	478	34	katznelson	katznelson	NOUN
epaa-568	478	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	478	36	weir	weir	PROPN
epaa-568	478	37	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-568	478	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	478	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	479	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-568	479	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-568	479	3	doubt	doubt	VERB
epaa-568	479	4	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	479	5	's	's	PART
epaa-568	479	6	proponents	proponent	NOUN
epaa-568	479	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-568	479	8	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-568	479	9	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-568	479	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	479	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	479	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	479	13	a	a	DET
epaa-568	479	14	panacea	panacea	NOUN
epaa-568	479	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	479	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	479	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	479	18	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-568	479	19	pinned	pin	VERB
epaa-568	479	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	479	21	hopes	hope	NOUN
epaa-568	479	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	479	23	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-568	479	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	479	25	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	479	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	479	27	a	a	DET
epaa-568	479	28	model	model	NOUN
epaa-568	479	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	479	30	would	would	AUX
epaa-568	479	31	not	not	PART
epaa-568	479	32	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-568	479	33	the	the	DET
epaa-568	479	34	major	major	ADJ
epaa-568	479	35	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-568	479	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	479	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	479	38	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-568	479	39	today	today	NOUN
epaa-568	479	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	480	1	return	return	VERB
epaa-568	480	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	480	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-568	480	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	480	5	contents	content	NOUN
epaa-568	480	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	480	7	ground	ground	NOUN
epaa-568	480	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	480	9	stand	stand	VERB
epaa-568	480	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	480	11	like	like	ADP
epaa-568	480	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	480	13	expansion	expansion	NOUN
epaa-568	480	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	480	15	israeli	israeli	ADJ
epaa-568	480	16	settlements	settlement	NOUN
epaa-568	480	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	480	18	occupied	occupy	VERB
epaa-568	480	19	territories	territory	NOUN
epaa-568	480	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	480	21	the	the	DET
epaa-568	480	22	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-568	480	23	spread	spread	NOUN
epaa-568	480	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	480	25	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	480	26	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	480	27	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	480	28	created	create	VERB
epaa-568	480	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	480	30	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-568	480	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	480	32	the	the	DET
epaa-568	480	33	ground	ground	NOUN
epaa-568	480	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	480	35	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	480	36	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	480	37	transformed	transform	VERB
epaa-568	480	38	both	both	DET
epaa-568	480	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	480	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	480	41	the	the	DET
epaa-568	480	42	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-568	480	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	480	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	480	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	481	1	to	to	PART
epaa-568	481	2	ignore	ignore	VERB
epaa-568	481	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	481	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	481	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
epaa-568	481	6	around	around	ADP
epaa-568	481	7	us	we	PRON
epaa-568	481	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	481	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	481	10	to	to	PART
epaa-568	481	11	wish	wish	VERB
epaa-568	481	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	481	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-568	481	14	go	go	VERB
epaa-568	481	15	away	away	ADV
epaa-568	481	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	481	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	481	18	unproductive	unproductive	ADJ
epaa-568	481	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	482	1	those	those	PRON
epaa-568	482	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-568	482	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
epaa-568	482	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	482	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	482	6	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-568	482	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	482	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	482	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	482	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	482	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	482	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	482	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	482	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	482	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	482	16	must	must	AUX
epaa-568	482	17	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-568	482	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	482	19	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	482	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	482	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	482	22	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-568	482	23	to	to	PART
epaa-568	482	24	become	become	VERB
epaa-568	482	25	even	even	ADV
epaa-568	482	26	more	more	ADV
epaa-568	482	27	prominent	prominent	ADJ
epaa-568	482	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	482	29	the	the	DET
epaa-568	482	30	short	short	ADJ
epaa-568	482	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	482	32	term	term	NOUN
epaa-568	482	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	483	1	this	this	DET
epaa-568	483	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-568	483	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-568	483	4	not	not	PART
epaa-568	483	5	prevent	prevent	VERB
epaa-568	483	6	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-568	483	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	483	8	fighting	fight	VERB
epaa-568	483	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	483	10	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-568	483	11	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-568	483	12	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-568	483	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	484	1	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	484	2	victories	victory	NOUN
epaa-568	484	3	against	against	ADP
epaa-568	484	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	484	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	484	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	484	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	484	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	484	9	important	important	ADJ
epaa-568	484	10	both	both	PRON
epaa-568	484	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	484	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	484	13	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	484	14	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-568	484	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	484	16	also	also	ADV
epaa-568	484	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	484	18	a	a	DET
epaa-568	484	19	standing	stand	VERB
epaa-568	484	20	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-568	484	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	484	22	technocratic	technocratic	ADJ
epaa-568	484	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	484	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	485	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-568	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	485	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	485	4	should	should	AUX
epaa-568	485	5	see	see	VERB
epaa-568	485	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-568	485	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	485	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	485	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	485	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	485	11	not	not	PART
epaa-568	485	12	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-568	485	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	485	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	485	15	near	near	ADJ
epaa-568	485	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	485	17	term	term	NOUN
epaa-568	485	18	future	future	NOUN
epaa-568	485	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	486	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	486	2	future	future	ADJ
epaa-568	486	3	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-568	486	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	486	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	486	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	486	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	486	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	486	9	connected	connect	VERB
epaa-568	486	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	486	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	486	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	486	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	486	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	486	15	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	486	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	486	17	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-568	486	18	to	to	PART
epaa-568	486	19	become	become	VERB
epaa-568	486	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-568	486	21	prominent	prominent	ADJ
epaa-568	486	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	486	23	the	the	DET
epaa-568	486	24	next	next	ADJ
epaa-568	486	25	five	five	NUM
epaa-568	486	26	years	year	NOUN
epaa-568	486	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	486	28	the	the	DET
epaa-568	486	29	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-568	486	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	486	31	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	486	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	487	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	487	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	487	3	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-568	487	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	487	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	487	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	487	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	487	8	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	487	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	487	10	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-568	487	11	reported	report	VERB
epaa-568	487	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	487	13	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-568	487	14	half	half	NOUN
epaa-568	487	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	487	16	all	all	DET
epaa-568	487	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	487	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	487	19	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-568	487	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	487	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	487	22	planning	plan	VERB
epaa-568	487	23	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	487	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	487	25	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	487	26	using	use	VERB
epaa-568	487	27	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	487	28	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-568	487	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	488	1	some	some	DET
epaa-568	488	2	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-568	488	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	488	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	488	5	use	use	VERB
epaa-568	488	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	488	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	488	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	488	9	advocated	advocate	VERB
epaa-568	488	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	488	11	president	president	PROPN
epaa-568	488	12	clinton	clinton	PROPN
epaa-568	488	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	488	14	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-568	488	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	488	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	488	17	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-568	488	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	488	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	489	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-568	489	2	like	like	ADP
epaa-568	489	3	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-568	489	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	489	5	design	design	VERB
epaa-568	489	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	489	7	own	own	ADJ
epaa-568	489	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	489	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-568	489	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	490	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-568	490	2	like	like	ADP
epaa-568	490	3	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	490	4	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-568	490	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	490	6	create	create	VERB
epaa-568	490	7	a	a	DET
epaa-568	490	8	set	set	NOUN
epaa-568	490	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	490	10	content	content	NOUN
epaa-568	490	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-568	490	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	490	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	490	14	promise	promise	NOUN
epaa-568	490	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	490	16	new	new	ADJ
epaa-568	490	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	490	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	490	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	490	20	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-568	490	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	490	22	the	the	DET
epaa-568	490	23	content	content	NOUN
epaa-568	490	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-568	490	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	491	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	491	2	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	491	3	government	government	NOUN
epaa-568	491	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	491	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	491	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	491	7	then	then	ADV
epaa-568	491	8	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-568	491	9	millions	million	NOUN
epaa-568	491	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	491	11	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-568	491	12	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-568	491	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	491	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	491	15	field	field	NOUN
epaa-568	491	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	491	17	testing	test	VERB
epaa-568	491	18	them	they	PRON
epaa-568	491	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	491	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	491	21	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-568	491	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	491	23	use	use	NOUN
epaa-568	491	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	492	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	492	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	492	3	meantime	meantime	NOUN
epaa-568	492	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	492	5	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-568	492	6	news	news	NOUN
epaa-568	492	7	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-568	492	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	492	9	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-568	492	10	to	to	PART
epaa-568	492	11	report	report	VERB
epaa-568	492	12	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-568	492	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	492	14	average	average	NOUN
epaa-568	492	15	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-568	492	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	492	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	492	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	492	19	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-568	492	20	used	use	VERB
epaa-568	492	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	492	22	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	492	23	jurisdictions	jurisdiction	NOUN
epaa-568	492	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	493	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-568	493	2	five	five	NUM
epaa-568	493	3	to	to	PART
epaa-568	493	4	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-568	493	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-568	493	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	493	7	some	some	DET
epaa-568	493	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	493	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	493	10	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-568	493	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	493	12	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-568	493	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-568	493	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	493	15	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-568	493	16	replacing	replace	VERB
epaa-568	493	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	493	18	supplanting	supplant	VERB
epaa-568	493	19	current	current	ADJ
epaa-568	493	20	off	off	ADP
epaa-568	493	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	493	22	the	the	DET
epaa-568	493	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	493	24	shelf	shelf	NOUN
epaa-568	493	25	commercial	commercial	ADJ
epaa-568	493	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	493	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	494	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-568	494	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	494	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	494	4	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	494	5	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	494	6	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	494	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	494	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	494	9	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-568	494	10	to	to	PART
epaa-568	494	11	center	center	VERB
epaa-568	494	12	around	around	ADP
epaa-568	494	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	494	14	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	494	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-568	494	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-568	494	17	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-568	494	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	494	19	the	the	DET
epaa-568	494	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	494	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	494	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	494	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	494	24	privatization	privatization	NOUN
epaa-568	494	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	494	26	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	494	27	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-568	494	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	494	29	private	private	ADJ
epaa-568	494	30	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-568	494	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	495	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	495	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	495	3	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-568	495	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	495	5	president	president	PROPN
epaa-568	495	6	clinton	clinton	PROPN
epaa-568	495	7	's	's	PART
epaa-568	495	8	term	term	NOUN
epaa-568	495	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	495	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	495	11	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-568	495	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	495	13	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-568	495	14	to	to	PART
epaa-568	495	15	support	support	VERB
epaa-568	495	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	495	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	495	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	495	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	495	20	governors	governor	NOUN
epaa-568	495	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-568	495	22	dissent	dissent	VERB
epaa-568	495	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	495	24	like	like	ADP
epaa-568	495	25	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-568	495	26	's	's	PART
epaa-568	495	27	outgoing	outgoing	ADJ
epaa-568	495	28	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-568	495	29	george	george	PROPN
epaa-568	495	30	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-568	495	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	495	32	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	495	33	do	do	VERB
epaa-568	495	34	so	so	ADV
epaa-568	495	35	not	not	PART
epaa-568	495	36	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	495	37	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	495	38	disagree	disagree	VERB
epaa-568	495	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	495	40	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	495	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	495	42	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	495	43	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	495	44	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	495	45	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	495	46	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	495	47	wish	wish	VERB
epaa-568	495	48	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	495	49	to	to	PART
epaa-568	495	50	design	design	VERB
epaa-568	495	51	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	495	52	own	own	ADJ
epaa-568	495	53	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-568	495	54	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-568	495	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	496	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-568	496	2	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	496	3	courts	court	NOUN
epaa-568	496	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	496	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-568	496	6	agostini	agostini	PROPN
epaa-568	496	7	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-568	496	8	felton	felton	PROPN
epaa-568	496	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	496	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	496	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	496	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	496	13	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-568	496	14	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-568	496	15	voucher	voucher	ADJ
epaa-568	496	16	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-568	496	17	to	to	PART
epaa-568	496	18	proceed	proceed	VERB
epaa-568	496	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	496	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	496	21	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
epaa-568	496	22	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	496	23	contemplate	contemplate	VERB
epaa-568	496	24	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
epaa-568	496	25	use	use	NOUN
epaa-568	496	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	496	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	496	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	496	29	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	496	30	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	496	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	496	32	private	private	ADJ
epaa-568	496	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	496	34	accepting	accept	VERB
epaa-568	496	35	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	496	36	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-568	496	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	497	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	497	2	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	497	3	would	would	AUX
epaa-568	497	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-568	497	5	shift	shift	VERB
epaa-568	497	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	497	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	497	8	control	control	NOUN
epaa-568	497	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	497	10	private	private	ADJ
epaa-568	497	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	497	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-568	497	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	498	1	a	a	DET
epaa-568	498	2	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-568	498	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	498	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	498	5	future	future	ADJ
epaa-568	498	6	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	498	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	498	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	498	9	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-568	498	10	association	association	NOUN
epaa-568	498	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	498	12	independent	independent	PROPN
epaa-568	498	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	498	14	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-568	498	15	goff	goff	PROPN
epaa-568	498	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	498	17	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	498	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	498	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	498	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	498	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	498	22	a	a	DET
epaa-568	498	23	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	498	24	appeals	appeal	NOUN
epaa-568	498	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	498	26	court	court	NOUN
epaa-568	498	27	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-568	498	28	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-568	498	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	498	30	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-568	498	31	's	's	PART
epaa-568	498	32	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-568	498	33	to	to	PART
epaa-568	498	34	test	test	VERB
epaa-568	498	35	private	private	ADJ
epaa-568	498	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	498	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	498	38	was	be	AUX
epaa-568	498	39	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
epaa-568	498	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	499	1	those	those	PRON
epaa-568	499	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-568	499	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
epaa-568	499	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	499	5	all	all	DET
epaa-568	499	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	499	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	499	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	499	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	499	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	499	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	499	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	499	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	499	14	margins	margin	NOUN
epaa-568	499	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	499	16	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	499	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	499	18	the	the	DET
epaa-568	499	19	near	near	ADJ
epaa-568	499	20	future	future	NOUN
epaa-568	499	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	499	22	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-568	499	23	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-568	499	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	499	25	make	make	VERB
epaa-568	499	26	alliances	alliance	NOUN
epaa-568	499	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	499	28	others	other	NOUN
epaa-568	499	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	499	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	499	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	499	32	the	the	DET
epaa-568	499	33	21	21	NUM
epaa-568	499	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	499	35	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	499	36	congressional	congressional	ADJ
epaa-568	499	37	fight	fight	NOUN
epaa-568	499	38	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	499	39	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	499	40	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	499	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	499	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	500	1	limits	limit	NOUN
epaa-568	500	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	500	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	500	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	500	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	500	6	testing	test	VERB
epaa-568	500	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	500	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	500	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	500	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	500	11	has	have	VERB
epaa-568	500	12	some	some	DET
epaa-568	500	13	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-568	500	14	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-568	500	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	500	16	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-568	500	17	the	the	DET
epaa-568	500	18	near	near	ADJ
epaa-568	500	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	500	20	term	term	NOUN
epaa-568	500	21	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-568	500	22	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	500	23	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	500	24	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-568	500	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	501	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-568	501	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	501	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	501	4	same	same	ADJ
epaa-568	501	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
epaa-568	501	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	501	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	501	8	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-568	501	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	501	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	501	11	use	use	NOUN
epaa-568	501	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	501	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-568	501	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	501	15	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	501	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	501	17	open	open	ADJ
epaa-568	501	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	501	19	form	form	NOUN
epaa-568	501	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	501	21	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	501	22	also	also	ADV
epaa-568	501	23	shape	shape	VERB
epaa-568	501	24	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	501	25	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	501	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	502	1	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-568	502	2	put	put	VERB
epaa-568	502	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	502	4	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-568	502	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	502	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	502	7	expensive	expensive	ADJ
epaa-568	502	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	503	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	503	2	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-568	503	3	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-568	503	4	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-568	503	5	delayed	delay	VERB
epaa-568	503	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	503	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-568	503	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	503	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-568	503	10	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-568	503	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	503	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	503	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	503	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	503	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	503	16	to	to	PART
epaa-568	503	17	use	use	VERB
epaa-568	503	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	503	19	the	the	DET
epaa-568	503	20	value	value	NOUN
epaa-568	503	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	503	22	added	add	VERB
epaa-568	503	23	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	503	24	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	503	25	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	503	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	503	27	according	accord	VERB
epaa-568	503	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	503	29	the	the	DET
epaa-568	503	30	bill	bill	NOUN
epaa-568	503	31	's	's	PART
epaa-568	503	32	sponsor	sponsor	NOUN
epaa-568	503	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	503	34	the	the	DET
epaa-568	503	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	503	36	could	could	AUX
epaa-568	503	37	not	not	PART
epaa-568	503	38	afford	afford	VERB
epaa-568	503	39	the	the	DET
epaa-568	503	40	$	$	SYM
epaa-568	503	41	10	10	NUM
epaa-568	503	42	million	million	NUM
epaa-568	503	43	development	development	NOUN
epaa-568	503	44	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-568	503	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	503	46	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	503	47	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-568	503	48	act	act	NOUN
epaa-568	503	49	amendments	amendment	NOUN
epaa-568	503	50	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	503	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	503	52	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-568	503	53	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	503	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	503	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	504	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	504	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-568	504	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	504	4	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	504	5	adversaries	adversary	NOUN
epaa-568	504	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	504	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-568	504	8	use	use	VERB
epaa-568	504	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	504	10	management	management	NOUN
epaa-568	504	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	504	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-568	504	13	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-568	504	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	504	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-568	504	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	504	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	504	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	504	19	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	504	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	504	21	a	a	DET
epaa-568	504	22	pawn	pawn	NOUN
epaa-568	504	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	504	24	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-568	504	25	partisan	partisan	ADJ
epaa-568	504	26	battles	battle	NOUN
epaa-568	504	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	505	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-568	505	2	's	's	PART
epaa-568	505	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-568	505	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	505	5	history	history	NOUN
epaa-568	505	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	505	7	a	a	DET
epaa-568	505	8	case	case	NOUN
epaa-568	505	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	505	10	point	point	NOUN
epaa-568	505	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	506	1	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-568	506	2	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	506	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	506	4	utility	utility	NOUN
epaa-568	506	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	506	6	propriety	propriety	NOUN
epaa-568	506	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	506	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-568	506	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	506	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	506	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	506	12	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-568	506	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	506	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	506	15	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-568	506	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	506	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-568	506	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	506	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	506	20	to	to	PART
epaa-568	506	21	kill	kill	VERB
epaa-568	506	22	the	the	DET
epaa-568	506	23	california	california	PROPN
epaa-568	506	24	learning	learning	PROPN
epaa-568	506	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-568	506	26	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	506	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	507	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	507	2	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-568	507	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	507	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	507	5	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-568	507	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	507	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	507	8	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-568	507	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	507	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	507	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-568	507	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-568	507	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	507	14	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-568	507	15	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	507	16	the	the	DET
epaa-568	507	17	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-568	507	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	507	19	the	the	DET
epaa-568	507	20	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	507	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	507	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	507	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	507	24	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	507	25	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-568	507	26	fed	feed	VERB
epaa-568	507	27	a	a	DET
epaa-568	507	28	controversy	controversy	NOUN
epaa-568	507	29	started	start	VERB
epaa-568	507	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	507	31	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-568	507	32	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-568	507	33	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	507	34	the	the	DET
epaa-568	507	35	ideological	ideological	ADJ
epaa-568	507	36	content	content	NOUN
epaa-568	507	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	507	38	the	the	DET
epaa-568	507	39	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	507	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	507	41	dooming	doom	VERB
epaa-568	507	42	the	the	DET
epaa-568	507	43	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-568	507	44	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-568	507	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	507	46	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-568	507	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	507	48	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	507	49	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	507	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	507	51	date	date	NOUN
epaa-568	507	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	507	53	kirst	kirst	PROPN
epaa-568	507	54	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	507	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	507	56	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
epaa-568	507	57	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	507	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	507	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	508	1	observers	observer	NOUN
epaa-568	508	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	508	3	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-568	508	4	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-568	508	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	508	6	noted	note	VERB
epaa-568	508	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	508	8	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	508	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
epaa-568	508	10	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-568	508	11	fairness	fairness	NOUN
epaa-568	508	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	508	13	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-568	508	14	to	to	PART
epaa-568	508	15	cheat	cheat	VERB
epaa-568	508	16	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-568	508	17	kill	kill	VERB
epaa-568	508	18	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-568	508	19	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-568	508	20	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	508	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	508	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-568	508	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	508	24	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-568	508	25	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-568	508	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	508	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	509	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	509	2	same	same	ADJ
epaa-568	509	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	509	4	happen	happen	VERB
epaa-568	509	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	509	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	509	7	next	next	ADJ
epaa-568	509	8	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-568	509	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	509	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	509	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	509	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	509	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	509	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	510	1	contraction	contraction	NOUN
epaa-568	510	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	510	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	510	4	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-568	510	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	510	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	510	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	510	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	510	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-568	510	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	510	11	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-568	510	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	510	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	510	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	510	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	510	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	510	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	510	18	the	the	DET
epaa-568	510	19	short	short	ADJ
epaa-568	510	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	510	21	term	term	NOUN
epaa-568	510	22	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-568	510	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	510	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-568	510	25	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	510	26	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	510	27	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	510	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	510	29	intensified	intensify	VERB
epaa-568	510	30	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-568	510	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	510	32	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	510	33	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-568	510	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	510	35	cynicism	cynicism	NOUN
epaa-568	510	36	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	510	37	the	the	DET
epaa-568	510	38	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-568	510	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	510	40	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	510	41	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	510	42	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	510	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	511	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	511	2	need	need	VERB
epaa-568	511	3	to	to	PART
epaa-568	511	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	511	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	511	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	511	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	511	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	511	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	511	10	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-568	511	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	511	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	511	13	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-568	511	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	511	15	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	511	16	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-568	511	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	511	18	fine	fine	ADJ
epaa-568	511	19	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	511	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	511	21	chap	chap	PROPN
epaa-568	511	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	512	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-568	512	2	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	512	3	katz	katz	PROPN
epaa-568	512	4	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-568	512	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	512	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	513	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	513	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	513	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	513	4	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-568	513	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	513	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	513	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	513	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	513	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	513	10	inherently	inherently	ADV
epaa-568	513	11	a	a	DET
epaa-568	513	12	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-568	513	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	513	14	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-568	513	15	game	game	NOUN
epaa-568	513	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	513	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	513	18	not	not	PART
epaa-568	513	19	everyone	everyone	PRON
epaa-568	513	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	513	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	513	22	above	above	ADP
epaa-568	513	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	513	24	average	average	NOUN
epaa-568	513	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	514	1	seeing	see	VERB
epaa-568	514	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	514	3	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-568	514	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	514	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	514	6	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-568	514	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	514	8	divorced	divorce	VERB
epaa-568	514	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	514	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-568	514	11	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	514	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	514	13	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	514	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	514	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	514	16	makes	make	VERB
epaa-568	514	17	both	both	DET
epaa-568	514	18	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-568	514	19	praise	praise	NOUN
epaa-568	514	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	514	21	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-568	514	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	514	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	514	24	very	very	ADV
epaa-568	514	25	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-568	514	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	515	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-568	515	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	515	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	515	4	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-568	515	5	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
epaa-568	515	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	515	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	515	8	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-568	515	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	515	10	declining	decline	VERB
epaa-568	515	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	515	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-568	515	13	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	515	14	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-568	515	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	515	16	erosion	erosion	NOUN
epaa-568	515	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	515	18	support	support	NOUN
epaa-568	515	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	515	20	the	the	DET
epaa-568	515	21	good	good	ADJ
epaa-568	515	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	515	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	515	24	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-568	515	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	515	26	make	make	VERB
epaa-568	515	27	intense	intense	ADJ
epaa-568	515	28	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	515	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	515	30	the	the	DET
epaa-568	515	31	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-568	515	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	515	33	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	515	34	more	more	ADV
epaa-568	515	35	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-568	515	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	516	1	return	return	VERB
epaa-568	516	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	516	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-568	516	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	516	5	contents	content	NOUN
epaa-568	516	6	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-568	516	7	to	to	PART
epaa-568	516	8	go	go	VERB
epaa-568	516	9	some	some	DET
epaa-568	516	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-568	516	11	models	model	NOUN
epaa-568	516	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	516	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	516	14	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	516	15	reverse	reverse	VERB
epaa-568	516	16	the	the	DET
epaa-568	516	17	destructive	destructive	ADJ
epaa-568	516	18	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
epaa-568	516	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	516	20	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	516	21	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	516	22	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	516	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	516	24	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-568	516	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	516	26	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	516	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	516	28	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	516	29	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-568	516	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	517	1	reconstructing	reconstruct	VERB
epaa-568	517	2	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	517	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	517	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	517	5	its	its	PRON
epaa-568	517	6	best	good	ADJ
epaa-568	517	7	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-568	517	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	517	9	schooling	school	VERB
epaa-568	517	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	517	11	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	517	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	517	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	517	14	families	family	NOUN
epaa-568	517	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	517	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	517	17	the	the	DET
epaa-568	517	18	public	public	NOUN
epaa-568	517	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	517	20	requires	require	VERB
epaa-568	517	21	connecting	connect	VERB
epaa-568	517	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	517	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	517	24	a	a	DET
epaa-568	517	25	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-568	517	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	517	27	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-568	517	28	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	517	29	way	way	NOUN
epaa-568	517	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	517	31	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-568	517	32	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-568	517	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	518	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	518	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	518	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-568	518	4	way	way	NOUN
epaa-568	518	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	518	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	518	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-568	518	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	518	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	518	10	central	central	ADJ
epaa-568	518	11	park	park	PROPN
epaa-568	518	12	east	east	PROPN
epaa-568	518	13	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-568	518	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	518	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-568	518	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	518	17	under	under	ADP
epaa-568	518	18	deborah	deborah	PROPN
epaa-568	518	19	meier	meier	PROPN
epaa-568	518	20	's	's	PART
epaa-568	518	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-568	518	22	required	require	VERB
epaa-568	518	23	both	both	PRON
epaa-568	518	24	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-568	518	25	support	support	NOUN
epaa-568	518	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	518	27	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	518	28	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-568	518	29	to	to	PART
epaa-568	518	30	survive	survive	VERB
epaa-568	518	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	518	32	thrive	thrive	VERB
epaa-568	518	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	518	34	fliegel	fliegel	NOUN
epaa-568	518	35	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-568	518	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	518	37	meier	meier	PROPN
epaa-568	518	38	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	518	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	518	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	518	41	so	so	CCONJ
epaa-568	518	42	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	518	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	518	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	518	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	518	46	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-568	518	47	dissenting	dissent	VERB
epaa-568	518	48	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	518	49	the	the	DET
epaa-568	518	50	current	current	ADJ
epaa-568	518	51	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	518	52	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-568	518	53	must	must	AUX
epaa-568	518	54	craft	craft	VERB
epaa-568	518	55	an	an	DET
epaa-568	518	56	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-568	518	57	support	support	NOUN
epaa-568	518	58	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-568	518	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	518	60	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-568	518	61	within	within	ADP
epaa-568	518	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	518	63	extending	extend	VERB
epaa-568	518	64	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-568	518	65	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	518	66	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-568	518	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	519	1	sizer	sizer	PROPN
epaa-568	519	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	519	3	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-568	519	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	519	5	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-568	519	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	519	7	22	22	NUM
epaa-568	519	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	519	9	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	519	10	opening	opening	NOUN
epaa-568	519	11	up	up	ADP
epaa-568	519	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	519	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	519	14	external	external	ADJ
epaa-568	519	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	519	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	519	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-568	519	18	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-568	519	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	519	20	to	to	PART
epaa-568	519	21	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-568	519	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	519	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	519	24	touch	touch	NOUN
epaa-568	519	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	519	26	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-568	519	27	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-568	519	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	519	29	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	519	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	519	31	should	should	AUX
epaa-568	519	32	do	do	AUX
epaa-568	519	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	520	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	520	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-568	520	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	520	4	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-568	520	5	friendly	friendly	ADJ
epaa-568	520	6	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-568	520	7	into	into	ADP
epaa-568	520	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	520	9	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-568	520	10	an	an	DET
epaa-568	520	11	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-568	520	12	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	520	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-568	520	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	520	15	giving	give	VERB
epaa-568	520	16	community	community	NOUN
epaa-568	520	17	members	member	NOUN
epaa-568	520	18	a	a	DET
epaa-568	520	19	concrete	concrete	ADJ
epaa-568	520	20	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-568	520	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	520	22	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	520	23	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-568	520	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	520	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	520	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	521	1	no	no	DET
epaa-568	521	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	521	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	521	4	substitute	substitute	VERB
epaa-568	521	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	521	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	521	7	type	type	NOUN
epaa-568	521	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	521	9	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-568	521	10	contact	contact	NOUN
epaa-568	521	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	521	12	external	external	ADJ
epaa-568	521	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	521	14	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-568	521	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	522	1	permitting	permit	VERB
epaa-568	522	2	external	external	ADJ
epaa-568	522	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	522	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	522	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-568	522	6	today	today	NOUN
epaa-568	522	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	523	1	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-568	523	2	strangers	stranger	NOUN
epaa-568	523	3	into	into	ADP
epaa-568	523	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	523	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	523	6	threatening	threaten	VERB
epaa-568	523	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	523	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	523	9	erodes	erode	VERB
epaa-568	523	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	523	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	523	12	least	least	ADJ
epaa-568	523	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	523	14	a	a	DET
epaa-568	523	15	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
epaa-568	523	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-568	523	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	523	18	the	the	DET
epaa-568	523	19	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-568	523	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	523	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-568	523	22	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-568	523	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	523	24	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-568	523	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	523	26	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-568	523	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	523	28	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-568	523	29	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	523	30	hundred	hundred	NUM
epaa-568	523	31	years	year	NOUN
epaa-568	523	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	524	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	524	2	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-568	524	3	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-568	524	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	524	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	524	6	requires	require	VERB
epaa-568	524	7	balancing	balance	VERB
epaa-568	524	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	524	9	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-568	524	10	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-568	524	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	524	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	524	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	524	14	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-568	524	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-568	524	16	to	to	PART
epaa-568	524	17	plan	plan	VERB
epaa-568	524	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	524	19	try	try	VERB
epaa-568	524	20	out	out	ADP
epaa-568	524	21	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-568	524	22	against	against	ADP
epaa-568	524	23	the	the	DET
epaa-568	524	24	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-568	524	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	524	26	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-568	524	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	524	28	the	the	DET
epaa-568	524	29	public	public	NOUN
epaa-568	524	30	to	to	PART
epaa-568	524	31	know	know	VERB
epaa-568	524	32	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	524	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	524	34	happening	happen	VERB
epaa-568	524	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	524	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	524	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	525	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	525	2	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	525	3	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-568	525	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	525	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	525	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	525	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	525	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	525	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-568	525	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	525	11	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-568	525	12	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-568	525	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-568	525	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	525	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	525	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	525	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	525	18	the	the	DET
epaa-568	525	19	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-568	525	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-568	525	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	525	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	525	23	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-568	525	24	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	525	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	525	26	real	real	ADJ
epaa-568	525	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	525	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	525	29	letting	let	VERB
epaa-568	525	30	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-568	525	31	into	into	ADP
epaa-568	525	32	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	525	33	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	525	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	525	35	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-568	525	36	tricky	tricky	ADJ
epaa-568	525	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	525	38	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-568	525	39	peterson	peterson	PROPN
epaa-568	525	40	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	525	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	525	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	526	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-568	526	2	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-568	526	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-568	526	4	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-568	526	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	526	6	need	need	NOUN
epaa-568	526	7	to	to	PART
epaa-568	526	8	move	move	VERB
epaa-568	526	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-568	526	10	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	526	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	526	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	526	13	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-568	526	14	route	route	NOUN
epaa-568	526	15	to	to	PART
epaa-568	526	16	support	support	VERB
epaa-568	526	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	526	18	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	526	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	526	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	527	1	isolating	isolate	VERB
epaa-568	527	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	527	3	workings	working	NOUN
epaa-568	527	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	527	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	527	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	527	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	527	8	public	public	NOUN
epaa-568	527	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	527	10	done	do	VERB
epaa-568	527	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	527	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	527	13	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-568	527	14	a	a	DET
epaa-568	527	15	disservice	disservice	NOUN
epaa-568	527	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	527	17	the	the	DET
epaa-568	527	18	long	long	ADJ
epaa-568	527	19	term	term	NOUN
epaa-568	527	20	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-568	527	21	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	527	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	527	23	declined	decline	VERB
epaa-568	527	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	527	25	a	a	DET
epaa-568	527	26	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-568	527	27	route	route	NOUN
epaa-568	527	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	527	29	status	status	NOUN
epaa-568	527	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	527	31	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-568	527	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	528	1	external	external	ADJ
epaa-568	528	2	community	community	NOUN
epaa-568	528	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	528	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	528	5	not	not	PART
epaa-568	528	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	528	7	only	only	ADJ
epaa-568	528	8	conceivable	conceivable	ADJ
epaa-568	528	9	way	way	NOUN
epaa-568	528	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	528	11	crafting	craft	VERB
epaa-568	528	12	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-568	528	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	528	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	528	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	528	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	528	17	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	528	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	528	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	528	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	529	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-568	529	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-568	529	3	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-568	529	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	529	5	same	same	ADJ
epaa-568	529	6	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-568	529	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	529	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
epaa-568	529	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	529	10	bernauer	bernauer	NOUN
epaa-568	529	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	529	12	cress	cress	NOUN
epaa-568	529	13	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	529	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	529	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	530	1	common	common	ADJ
epaa-568	530	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	530	3	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-568	530	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	530	5	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	530	6	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-568	530	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	530	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	530	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	530	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	530	11	following	follow	VERB
epaa-568	530	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-568	530	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-568	530	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	530	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	530	16	should	should	AUX
epaa-568	530	17	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-568	530	18	deeper	deep	ADJ
epaa-568	530	19	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	530	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	530	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	530	22	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-568	530	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	531	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-568	531	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-568	531	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-568	531	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	531	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	531	6	starting	starting	NOUN
epaa-568	531	7	point	point	NOUN
epaa-568	531	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	531	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	531	10	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-568	531	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	531	12	not	not	PART
epaa-568	531	13	an	an	DET
epaa-568	531	14	occasion	occasion	NOUN
epaa-568	531	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	531	16	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	531	17	opportunism	opportunism	NOUN
epaa-568	531	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	531	19	crude	crude	ADJ
epaa-568	531	20	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-568	531	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	532	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	532	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	532	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	532	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	532	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	532	6	centralization	centralization	NOUN
epaa-568	532	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	532	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	532	9	production	production	NOUN
epaa-568	532	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	532	11	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
epaa-568	532	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-568	532	13	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-568	532	14	news	news	NOUN
epaa-568	532	15	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-568	532	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	532	17	encourages	encourage	VERB
epaa-568	532	18	oversimplification	oversimplification	NOUN
epaa-568	532	19	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-568	532	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-568	532	21	a	a	DET
epaa-568	532	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-568	532	23	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-568	532	24	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	532	25	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	532	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	533	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	533	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-568	533	3	connect	connect	VERB
epaa-568	533	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-568	533	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-568	533	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	533	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-568	533	8	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	533	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	534	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	534	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	534	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	534	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	534	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	534	6	abstraction	abstraction	NOUN
epaa-568	534	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	534	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-568	534	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-568	534	10	into	into	ADP
epaa-568	534	11	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-568	534	12	without	without	ADP
epaa-568	534	13	context	context	NOUN
epaa-568	534	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	534	15	removes	remove	VERB
epaa-568	534	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-568	534	17	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	534	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	534	19	the	the	DET
epaa-568	534	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	534	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	534	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	534	23	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	534	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	535	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	535	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-568	535	3	make	make	VERB
epaa-568	535	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	535	5	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-568	535	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	535	7	all	all	DET
epaa-568	535	8	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	535	9	common	common	ADJ
epaa-568	535	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	536	1	this	this	DET
epaa-568	536	2	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-568	536	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	536	4	commonality	commonality	NOUN
epaa-568	536	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	536	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	536	7	best	good	ADJ
epaa-568	536	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-568	536	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	536	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	536	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	536	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	536	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	536	14	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	536	15	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-568	536	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	537	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	537	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	537	3	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	537	4	intensify	intensify	VERB
epaa-568	537	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	537	6	triage	triage	NOUN
epaa-568	537	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	537	8	encouraging	encourage	VERB
epaa-568	537	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	537	10	to	to	PART
epaa-568	537	11	isolate	isolate	VERB
epaa-568	537	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	537	13	devote	devote	VERB
epaa-568	537	14	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-568	537	15	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-568	537	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	537	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	537	18	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-568	537	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	537	20	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-568	537	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-568	537	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-568	537	23	to	to	PART
epaa-568	537	24	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-568	537	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	538	1	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-568	538	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	538	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	538	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	538	5	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	538	6	divide	divide	VERB
epaa-568	538	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	538	8	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-568	538	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	538	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	538	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	538	12	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-568	538	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-568	538	14	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-568	538	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	538	16	prestige	prestige	NOUN
epaa-568	538	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	538	18	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-568	538	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	539	1	no	no	DET
epaa-568	539	2	one	one	NOUN
epaa-568	539	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-568	539	4	pretend	pretend	VERB
epaa-568	539	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	539	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	539	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	539	8	without	without	ADP
epaa-568	539	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-568	539	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	539	11	unproblematic	unproblematic	ADJ
epaa-568	539	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	540	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	540	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-568	540	3	face	face	VERB
epaa-568	540	4	those	those	DET
epaa-568	540	5	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
epaa-568	540	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	540	7	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-568	540	8	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-568	540	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	540	10	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	540	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	540	12	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-568	540	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	540	14	hiding	hide	VERB
epaa-568	540	15	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-568	540	16	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-568	540	17	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	540	18	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	540	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	541	1	some	some	DET
epaa-568	541	2	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-568	541	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	541	4	others	other	NOUN
epaa-568	541	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	541	6	well	well	ADV
epaa-568	541	7	see	see	VERB
epaa-568	541	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	541	9	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-568	541	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	541	11	a	a	DET
epaa-568	541	12	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-568	541	13	way	way	NOUN
epaa-568	541	14	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-568	541	15	them	they	PRON
epaa-568	541	16	to	to	PART
epaa-568	541	17	gauge	gauge	VERB
epaa-568	541	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	541	19	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-568	541	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	541	21	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	541	22	's	's	PART
epaa-568	541	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	541	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	541	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	541	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	541	27	a	a	DET
epaa-568	541	28	way	way	NOUN
epaa-568	541	29	to	to	PART
epaa-568	541	30	advance	advance	VERB
epaa-568	541	31	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-568	541	32	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-568	541	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	542	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	542	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-568	542	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	542	4	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-568	542	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	542	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	542	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	542	8	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-568	542	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	542	10	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-568	542	11	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-568	542	12	face	face	VERB
epaa-568	542	13	real	real	ADJ
epaa-568	542	14	quandaries	quandary	NOUN
epaa-568	542	15	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	542	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	542	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	543	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	543	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	543	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	543	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-568	543	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	543	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	543	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	543	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	543	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	543	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	543	11	created	create	VERB
epaa-568	543	12	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-568	543	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	543	14	segregating	segregate	VERB
epaa-568	543	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	543	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	543	17	mcgill	mcgill	PROPN
epaa-568	543	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	543	19	franzen	franzen	PROPN
epaa-568	543	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	543	21	allington	allington	PROPN
epaa-568	543	22	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-568	543	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	543	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	544	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	544	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	544	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	544	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-568	544	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	544	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	544	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	544	8	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-568	544	9	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-568	544	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-568	544	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	544	12	all	all	DET
epaa-568	544	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	544	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	544	15	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-568	544	16	a	a	DET
epaa-568	544	17	lever	lever	NOUN
epaa-568	544	18	to	to	PART
epaa-568	544	19	criticize	criticize	VERB
epaa-568	544	20	the	the	DET
epaa-568	544	21	omission	omission	NOUN
epaa-568	544	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	544	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	544	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	544	25	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-568	544	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	544	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-568	544	28	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	544	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	544	30	to	to	PART
epaa-568	544	31	craft	craft	VERB
epaa-568	544	32	23	23	NUM
epaa-568	544	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	544	34	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	544	35	new	new	ADJ
epaa-568	544	36	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	544	37	law	law	NOUN
epaa-568	544	38	encouraging	encourage	VERB
epaa-568	544	39	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-568	544	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	544	41	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-568	544	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	544	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	544	44	to	to	PART
epaa-568	544	45	create	create	VERB
epaa-568	544	46	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-568	544	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	544	48	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	544	49	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-568	544	50	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-568	544	51	to	to	PART
epaa-568	544	52	change	change	VERB
epaa-568	544	53	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-568	544	54	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	544	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	544	56	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
epaa-568	544	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	544	58	elliott	elliott	PROPN
epaa-568	544	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	544	60	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	NOUN
epaa-568	544	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	544	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	544	63	erickson	erickson	PROPN
epaa-568	544	64	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	544	65	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	544	66	also	also	ADV
epaa-568	544	67	visit	visit	VERB
epaa-568	544	68	the	the	DET
epaa-568	544	69	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	544	70	center	center	NOUN
epaa-568	544	71	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	544	72	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	544	73	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-568	544	74	site	site	NOUN
epaa-568	544	75	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	544	76	http://www.coled.umn.edu/nceo/	http://www.coled.umn.edu/nceo/	PROPN
epaa-568	544	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	544	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	545	1	this	this	DET
epaa-568	545	2	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-568	545	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	545	4	rooted	root	VERB
epaa-568	545	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	545	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	545	7	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-568	545	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-568	545	9	wanting	want	VERB
epaa-568	545	10	to	to	PART
epaa-568	545	11	protect	protect	VERB
epaa-568	545	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	545	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	545	14	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-568	545	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	545	16	the	the	DET
epaa-568	545	17	deleterious	deleterious	ADJ
epaa-568	545	18	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-568	545	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	545	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	545	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	545	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	545	23	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	545	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	545	25	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-568	545	26	also	also	ADV
epaa-568	545	27	wanting	want	VERB
epaa-568	545	28	whatever	whatever	PRON
epaa-568	545	29	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	545	30	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	545	31	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-568	545	32	to	to	PART
epaa-568	545	33	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-568	545	34	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-568	545	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	545	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	545	37	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-568	545	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	546	1	those	those	PRON
epaa-568	546	2	criticizing	criticize	VERB
epaa-568	546	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	546	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	546	5	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	546	6	must	must	AUX
epaa-568	546	7	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-568	546	8	this	this	PRON
epaa-568	546	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	546	10	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-568	546	11	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-568	546	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	546	13	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-568	546	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	546	15	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-568	546	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	547	1	changing	change	VERB
epaa-568	547	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-568	547	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	547	4	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-568	547	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	547	6	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-568	547	7	protecting	protect	VERB
epaa-568	547	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	547	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	547	10	see	see	VERB
epaa-568	547	11	as	as	ADV
epaa-568	547	12	important	important	ADJ
epaa-568	547	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	547	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	547	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	547	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	547	17	requires	require	VERB
epaa-568	547	18	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-568	547	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	547	20	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
epaa-568	547	21	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-568	547	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	547	23	small	small	ADJ
epaa-568	547	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	547	25	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-568	547	26	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-568	547	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	547	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	547	29	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-568	547	30	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	547	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	548	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	548	2	time	time	NOUN
epaa-568	548	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	548	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-568	548	5	not	not	PART
epaa-568	548	6	immediately	immediately	ADV
epaa-568	548	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	548	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	548	9	need	need	VERB
epaa-568	548	10	a	a	DET
epaa-568	548	11	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-568	548	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	548	13	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-568	548	14	way	way	NOUN
epaa-568	548	15	to	to	PART
epaa-568	548	16	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-568	548	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	548	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-568	548	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	549	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	549	2	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-568	549	3	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	549	4	models	model	NOUN
epaa-568	549	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	549	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-568	549	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	549	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	549	9	then	then	ADV
epaa-568	549	10	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-568	549	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	549	12	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
epaa-568	549	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	549	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	549	15	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-568	549	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	549	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	549	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	549	19	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	549	20	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-568	549	21	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	549	22	change	change	VERB
epaa-568	549	23	to	to	PART
epaa-568	549	24	become	become	VERB
epaa-568	549	25	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-568	549	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	549	27	connect	connect	VERB
epaa-568	549	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	549	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-568	549	30	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	549	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	549	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	549	33	require	require	VERB
epaa-568	549	34	more	more	ADJ
epaa-568	549	35	than	than	ADP
epaa-568	549	36	sound	sound	ADJ
epaa-568	549	37	bites	bite	NOUN
epaa-568	549	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	550	1	without	without	ADP
epaa-568	550	2	those	those	DET
epaa-568	550	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
epaa-568	550	4	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-568	550	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	550	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	550	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	550	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	550	9	domination	domination	NOUN
epaa-568	550	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	550	11	crude	crude	ADJ
epaa-568	550	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	550	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	550	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	550	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	550	16	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	550	17	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-568	550	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	550	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	550	20	the	the	DET
epaa-568	550	21	detriment	detriment	NOUN
epaa-568	550	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	550	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	550	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	550	25	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	550	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	550	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	550	28	families	family	NOUN
epaa-568	550	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	550	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	550	31	the	the	DET
epaa-568	550	32	public	public	NOUN
epaa-568	550	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	551	1	return	return	VERB
epaa-568	551	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	551	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-568	551	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	551	5	contents	content	NOUN
epaa-568	551	6	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
epaa-568	551	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-568	551	8	am	be	AUX
epaa-568	551	9	indebted	indebte	VERB
epaa-568	551	10	to	to	PART
epaa-568	551	11	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-568	551	12	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-568	551	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	551	14	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
epaa-568	551	15	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-568	551	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	551	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	551	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	551	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-568	551	20	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-568	551	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	551	22	brian	brian	PROPN
epaa-568	551	23	balogh	balogh	PROPN
epaa-568	551	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	551	25	douglas	douglas	PROPN
epaa-568	551	26	fuchs	fuchs	PROPN
epaa-568	551	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	551	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	551	29	the	the	DET
epaa-568	551	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	551	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	551	32	my	my	PRON
epaa-568	551	33	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-568	551	34	history	history	NOUN
epaa-568	551	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	551	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	551	37	class	class	NOUN
epaa-568	551	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	551	39	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-568	551	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	551	41	my	my	PRON
epaa-568	551	42	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-568	551	43	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	551	44	this	this	DET
epaa-568	551	45	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-568	551	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	552	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-568	552	2	am	be	AUX
epaa-568	552	3	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-568	552	4	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-568	552	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	552	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	552	7	course	course	NOUN
epaa-568	552	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	552	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	552	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	552	11	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-568	552	12	here	here	ADV
epaa-568	552	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	552	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	552	15	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
epaa-568	552	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	552	17	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-568	552	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	553	1	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-568	553	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-568	553	3	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-568	553	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	553	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	553	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	553	7	those	those	PRON
epaa-568	553	8	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-568	553	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	553	10	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-568	553	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	553	12	group	group	NOUN
epaa-568	553	13	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-568	553	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	553	15	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
epaa-568	553	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-568	553	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	554	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-568	554	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-568	554	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-568	554	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	554	5	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-568	554	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	554	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	554	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-568	554	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-568	554	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	554	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	554	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	554	13	whose	whose	DET
epaa-568	554	14	results	result	NOUN
epaa-568	554	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	554	16	reportable	reportable	ADJ
epaa-568	554	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	554	18	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
epaa-568	554	19	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-568	554	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	555	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-568	555	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	555	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-568	555	4	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-568	555	5	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-568	555	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-568	555	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	555	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	555	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	555	10	service	service	NOUN
epaa-568	555	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	555	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	555	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	555	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	555	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	555	16	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-568	555	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	555	18	this	this	DET
epaa-568	555	19	article	article	NOUN
epaa-568	555	20	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	555	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	555	22	even	even	ADV
epaa-568	555	23	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-568	555	24	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-568	555	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	555	26	the	the	DET
epaa-568	555	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	555	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	555	29	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-568	555	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	555	31	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	555	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	555	33	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	555	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	555	35	essays	essay	NOUN
epaa-568	555	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	555	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	555	38	the	the	DET
epaa-568	555	39	essays	essay	NOUN
epaa-568	555	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	555	41	scored	score	VERB
epaa-568	555	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	555	43	a	a	DET
epaa-568	555	44	quantifiable	quantifiable	ADJ
epaa-568	555	45	rubric	rubric	ADJ
epaa-568	555	46	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	555	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	555	48	the	the	DET
epaa-568	555	49	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-568	555	50	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	555	51	reported	report	VERB
epaa-568	555	52	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	555	53	the	the	DET
epaa-568	555	54	company	company	NOUN
epaa-568	555	55	's	's	PART
epaa-568	555	56	1	1	NUM
epaa-568	555	57	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	555	58	5	5	NUM
epaa-568	555	59	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-568	555	60	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	555	61	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	555	62	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	555	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	556	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-568	556	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	556	3	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-568	556	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	556	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	556	6	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-568	556	7	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-568	556	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	556	9	simplified	simplified	ADJ
epaa-568	556	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	556	11	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	556	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	556	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	556	14	my	my	PRON
epaa-568	556	15	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-568	556	16	here	here	ADV
epaa-568	556	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	557	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	557	2	an	an	DET
epaa-568	557	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-568	557	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	557	5	lauren	lauren	PROPN
epaa-568	557	6	resnick	resnick	PROPN
epaa-568	557	7	's	's	PART
epaa-568	557	8	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
epaa-568	557	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	557	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-568	557	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	557	12	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-568	557	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	557	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	557	15	see	see	VERB
epaa-568	557	16	simmons	simmon	NOUN
epaa-568	557	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	557	18	resnick	resnick	PROPN
epaa-568	557	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	557	20	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-568	557	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	557	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	558	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	558	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-568	558	3	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-568	558	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	558	5	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-568	558	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	558	7	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-568	558	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	558	9	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-568	558	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	558	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	558	12	see	see	VERB
epaa-568	558	13	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-568	558	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	558	15	whitford	whitford	PROPN
epaa-568	558	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	558	17	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	558	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	558	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	558	20	noble	noble	ADJ
epaa-568	558	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	558	22	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-568	558	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	558	24	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-568	558	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	558	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	559	1	1	1	X
epaa-568	559	2	.	.	X
epaa-568	559	3	an	an	DET
epaa-568	559	4	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
epaa-568	559	5	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-568	559	6	noted	note	VERB
epaa-568	559	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	559	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	559	9	line	line	NOUN
epaa-568	559	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-568	559	11	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	559	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	559	13	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	559	14	legacies	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	559	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	559	16	fuzzy	fuzzy	ADJ
epaa-568	559	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	560	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	560	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	560	3	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-568	560	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	560	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	560	6	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	560	7	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	560	8	census	census	NOUN
epaa-568	560	9	undercounting	undercounting	NOUN
epaa-568	560	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	560	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	560	12	consumer	consumer	NOUN
epaa-568	560	13	price	price	NOUN
epaa-568	560	14	index	index	NOUN
epaa-568	560	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	560	16	also	also	ADV
epaa-568	560	17	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	560	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	560	19	the	the	DET
epaa-568	560	20	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	560	21	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-568	560	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	560	23	the	the	DET
epaa-568	560	24	reapportionment	reapportionment	ADJ
epaa-568	560	25	process	process	NOUN
epaa-568	560	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	560	27	future	future	ADJ
epaa-568	560	28	support	support	NOUN
epaa-568	560	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	560	30	government	government	NOUN
epaa-568	560	31	entitlement	entitlement	NOUN
epaa-568	560	32	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-568	560	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	561	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-568	561	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	561	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	561	4	distinction	distinction	NOUN
epaa-568	561	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-568	561	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	561	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-568	561	8	legacies	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	561	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	561	10	a	a	DET
epaa-568	561	11	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-568	561	12	heuristic	heuristic	ADJ
epaa-568	561	13	device	device	NOUN
epaa-568	561	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	561	15	explaining	explain	VERB
epaa-568	561	16	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-568	561	17	the	the	DET
epaa-568	561	18	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-568	561	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	561	20	perverse	perverse	ADJ
epaa-568	561	21	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-568	561	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	561	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	561	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	561	25	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	561	26	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	561	27	does	do	AUX
epaa-568	561	28	not	not	PART
epaa-568	561	29	address	address	VERB
epaa-568	561	30	the	the	DET
epaa-568	561	31	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-568	561	32	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-568	561	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	561	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	561	35	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-568	561	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	1	2	2	X
epaa-568	562	2	.	.	X
epaa-568	562	3	according	accord	VERB
epaa-568	562	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	562	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	562	6	vanderbilt	vanderbilt	PROPN
epaa-568	562	7	television	television	PROPN
epaa-568	562	8	news	news	PROPN
epaa-568	562	9	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-568	562	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	562	12	following	follow	VERB
epaa-568	562	13	broadcasts	broadcast	NOUN
epaa-568	562	14	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-568	562	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	562	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	562	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-568	562	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-568	562	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-568	562	20	1968	1968	NUM
epaa-568	562	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	562	22	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-568	562	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	24	october	october	PROPN
epaa-568	562	25	28	28	NUM
epaa-568	562	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	27	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-568	562	28	3	3	NUM
epaa-568	562	29	.	.	NOUN
epaa-568	562	30	24	24	NUM
epaa-568	562	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	562	32	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	562	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	34	abc	abc	PROPN
epaa-568	562	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	36	cbs	cbs	PROPN
epaa-568	562	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	39	november	november	PROPN
epaa-568	562	40	17	17	NUM
epaa-568	562	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	42	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-568	562	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	44	cbs	cbs	PROPN
epaa-568	562	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	47	august	august	PROPN
epaa-568	562	48	23	23	NUM
epaa-568	562	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	50	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-568	562	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	52	abc	abc	PROPN
epaa-568	562	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	54	cbs	cbs	PROPN
epaa-568	562	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	56	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	57	august	august	PROPN
epaa-568	562	58	24	24	NUM
epaa-568	562	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	60	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-568	562	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	62	abc	abc	PROPN
epaa-568	562	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	64	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-568	562	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	66	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	67	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	562	68	1	1	NUM
epaa-568	562	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	70	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-568	562	71	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	72	cbs	cbs	PROPN
epaa-568	562	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	74	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-568	562	75	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	76	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	77	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	562	78	21	21	NUM
epaa-568	562	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	80	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-568	562	81	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	82	cbs	cbs	PROPN
epaa-568	562	83	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	84	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	85	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	562	86	19	19	NUM
epaa-568	562	87	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	88	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-568	562	89	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	90	abc	abc	PROPN
epaa-568	562	91	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	92	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	93	january	january	PROPN
epaa-568	562	94	9	9	NUM
epaa-568	562	95	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	96	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-568	562	97	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	98	nbc	nbc	PROPN
epaa-568	562	99	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	100	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	101	january	january	PROPN
epaa-568	562	102	26	26	NUM
epaa-568	562	103	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	104	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-568	562	105	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	106	cbs	cbs	PROPN
epaa-568	562	107	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	108	nbc	nbc	PROPN
epaa-568	562	109	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	110	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	111	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	562	112	22	22	NUM
epaa-568	562	113	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	114	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-568	562	115	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	116	nbc	nbc	PROPN
epaa-568	562	117	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	562	118	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	563	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	563	2	search	search	NOUN
epaa-568	563	3	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-568	563	4	included	include	VERB
epaa-568	563	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	563	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	563	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	563	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	563	9	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-568	563	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	563	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	563	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	563	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	563	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	563	15	scor	scor	PROPN
epaa-568	563	16	*	*	PROPN
epaa-568	563	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	563	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	563	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	563	20	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-568	563	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	563	22	scor	scor	PROPN
epaa-568	563	23	*	*	PROPN
epaa-568	563	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	563	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	563	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	563	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	563	28	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-568	563	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	563	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	563	31	college	college	NOUN
epaa-568	563	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	563	33	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
epaa-568	563	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	563	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	563	36	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	564	1	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-568	564	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	564	3	this	this	DET
epaa-568	564	4	list	list	NOUN
epaa-568	564	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	564	6	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-568	564	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	564	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	564	9	alleged	allege	VERB
epaa-568	564	10	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
epaa-568	564	11	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-568	564	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	564	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	564	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	565	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-568	565	2	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-568	565	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	565	4	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-568	565	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	565	6	1996a	1996a	NUM
epaa-568	565	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	565	8	1996b	1996b	NUM
epaa-568	565	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	565	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	565	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	565	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	565	13	not	not	PART
epaa-568	565	14	as	as	ADV
epaa-568	565	15	good	good	ADJ
epaa-568	565	16	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-568	565	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	565	18	should	should	AUX
epaa-568	565	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	565	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	566	1	those	those	DET
epaa-568	566	2	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-568	566	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-568	566	4	not	not	PART
epaa-568	566	5	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-568	566	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	566	7	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-568	566	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	566	9	declining	decline	VERB
epaa-568	566	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-568	566	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	566	12	true	true	ADJ
epaa-568	566	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	566	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	566	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	566	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-568	566	17	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-568	566	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	566	19	too	too	ADV
epaa-568	566	20	often	often	ADV
epaa-568	566	21	mediocre	mediocre	ADJ
epaa-568	566	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	566	23	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	566	24	years	year	NOUN
epaa-568	566	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	567	1	4	4	X
epaa-568	567	2	.	.	NUM
epaa-568	567	3	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-568	567	4	note	note	VERB
epaa-568	567	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	567	6	links	link	NOUN
epaa-568	567	7	here	here	ADV
epaa-568	567	8	use	use	VERB
epaa-568	567	9	a	a	DET
epaa-568	567	10	second	second	ADJ
epaa-568	567	11	browser	browser	NOUN
epaa-568	567	12	window	window	NOUN
epaa-568	567	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	568	1	abbott	abbott	PROPN
epaa-568	568	2	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-568	568	3	burke	burke	PROPN
epaa-568	568	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	569	1	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	569	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	570	1	149	149	NUM
epaa-568	570	2	n.j	n.j	PROPN
epaa-568	570	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	570	4	145	145	NUM
epaa-568	570	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	571	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-568	571	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	571	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-568	571	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	571	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	571	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	571	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	571	8	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	571	9	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	571	10	web	web	NOUN
epaa-568	571	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	571	12	http://www-camlaw.rutgers.edu/decisions/supreme/m-622-96.opn.html	http://www-camlaw.rutgers.edu/decisions/supreme/m-622-96.opn.html	PROPN
epaa-568	571	13	agostini	agostini	PROPN
epaa-568	571	14	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-568	571	15	felton	felton	PROPN
epaa-568	571	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	572	1	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	572	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	573	1	117	117	NUM
epaa-568	573	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-568	573	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	573	4	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	573	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	573	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-568	573	7	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	573	8	27	27	NUM
epaa-568	573	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	573	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	573	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	573	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	573	13	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	573	14	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	573	15	web	web	NOUN
epaa-568	573	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	573	17	http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/96-552.zs.html	http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/96-552.zs.html	NOUN
epaa-568	573	18	axinn	axinn	PROPN
epaa-568	573	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	573	20	june	june	PROPN
epaa-568	573	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	573	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	573	23	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-568	573	24	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-568	573	25	stern	stern	PROPN
epaa-568	573	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	574	1	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-568	574	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	575	1	dependency	dependency	NOUN
epaa-568	575	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	575	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-568	575	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	575	5	old	old	ADJ
epaa-568	575	6	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-568	575	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	575	8	a	a	DET
epaa-568	575	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-568	575	10	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	575	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	576	1	lexington	lexington	PROPN
epaa-568	576	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	576	3	mass	mass	PROPN
epaa-568	576	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	576	5	lexington	lexington	PROPN
epaa-568	576	6	books	book	NOUN
epaa-568	576	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	577	1	balogh	balogh	PROPN
epaa-568	577	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	577	3	brian	brian	PROPN
epaa-568	577	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	577	5	1991a	1991a	NUM
epaa-568	577	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	578	1	chain	chain	NOUN
epaa-568	578	2	reaction	reaction	NOUN
epaa-568	578	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	578	4	expert	expert	NOUN
epaa-568	578	5	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-568	578	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	578	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	578	8	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-568	578	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	578	10	american	american	ADJ
epaa-568	578	11	commercial	commercial	ADJ
epaa-568	578	12	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
epaa-568	578	13	power	power	NOUN
epaa-568	578	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	578	15	1945	1945	NUM
epaa-568	578	16	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	578	17	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-568	578	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	579	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	579	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	579	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	579	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-568	579	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	579	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-568	579	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	580	1	balogh	balogh	PROPN
epaa-568	580	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	580	3	brian	brian	PROPN
epaa-568	580	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	580	5	1991b	1991b	PROPN
epaa-568	580	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	581	1	reorganizing	reorganize	VERB
epaa-568	581	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	581	3	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-568	581	4	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-568	581	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	581	6	reconsidering	reconsider	VERB
epaa-568	581	7	modern	modern	ADJ
epaa-568	581	8	american	american	ADJ
epaa-568	581	9	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	581	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	581	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-568	581	12	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-568	581	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	582	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-568	582	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	582	3	american	american	ADJ
epaa-568	582	4	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	582	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-568	582	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-568	582	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	582	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-568	582	9	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	582	10	119	119	NUM
epaa-568	582	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	582	12	172	172	NUM
epaa-568	582	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	582	14	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-568	582	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	582	16	david	david	PROPN
epaa-568	582	17	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-568	582	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	582	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	582	20	bruce	bruce	PROPN
epaa-568	582	21	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-568	582	22	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-568	582	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	583	1	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	583	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	584	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	584	2	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-568	584	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-568	584	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	584	5	myths	myth	NOUN
epaa-568	584	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	584	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
epaa-568	584	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	584	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	584	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	584	11	attack	attack	NOUN
epaa-568	584	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	584	13	america	america	PROPN
epaa-568	584	14	's	's	PART
epaa-568	584	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	584	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	584	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	585	1	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-568	585	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	585	3	mass	mass	PROPN
epaa-568	585	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	585	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	586	1	addison	addison	PROPN
epaa-568	586	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	586	3	wesley	wesley	PROPN
epaa-568	586	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	587	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-568	587	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	587	3	david	david	PROPN
epaa-568	587	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-568	587	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	587	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	587	7	bruce	bruce	PROPN
epaa-568	587	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-568	587	9	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-568	587	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	587	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	587	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	588	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-568	588	2	molehills	molehill	NOUN
epaa-568	588	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-568	588	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	588	5	molehills	molehill	NOUN
epaa-568	588	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	588	7	reply	reply	NOUN
epaa-568	588	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	588	9	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-568	588	10	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-568	588	11	's	's	PART
epaa-568	588	12	review	review	NOUN
epaa-568	588	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	588	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	588	15	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-568	588	16	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-568	588	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	589	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	589	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	589	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-568	589	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-568	589	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-568	589	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	589	7	february	february	PROPN
epaa-568	589	8	26	26	NUM
epaa-568	589	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	589	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	590	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-568	590	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	590	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-568	590	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	590	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	590	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	590	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	590	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	590	9	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	590	10	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	590	11	web	web	NOUN
epaa-568	590	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	590	13	http://olam.ed.asu.edu/epaa/v4n3.html	http://olam.ed.asu.edu/epaa/v4n3.html	NUM
epaa-568	590	14	bernauer	bernauer	NOUN
epaa-568	590	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	590	16	james	james	PROPN
epaa-568	590	17	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-568	590	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	590	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	590	20	katherine	katherine	PROPN
epaa-568	590	21	cress	cress	NOUN
epaa-568	590	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	591	1	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	591	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	592	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-568	592	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	592	3	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-568	592	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	592	5	help	help	VERB
epaa-568	592	6	redefine	redefine	VERB
epaa-568	592	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	592	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-568	592	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	593	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-568	593	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-568	593	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-568	593	4	79	79	NUM
epaa-568	593	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	593	6	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	593	7	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	593	8	71	71	NUM
epaa-568	593	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	593	10	75	75	NUM
epaa-568	593	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	594	1	bock	bock	NOUN
epaa-568	594	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	594	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-568	594	4	darrell	darrell	PROPN
epaa-568	594	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	594	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	594	7	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-568	594	8	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
epaa-568	594	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	594	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	594	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	595	1	audit	audit	NOUN
epaa-568	595	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	595	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-568	595	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	595	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	595	6	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-568	595	7	value	value	NOUN
epaa-568	595	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	595	9	added	add	VERB
epaa-568	595	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-568	595	11	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	595	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	595	13	tvaas	tvaas	NOUN
epaa-568	595	14	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	595	15	final	final	ADJ
epaa-568	595	16	report	report	NOUN
epaa-568	595	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	596	1	nashville	nashville	PROPN
epaa-568	596	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	596	3	tenn	tenn	PROPN
epaa-568	596	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	596	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	597	1	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-568	597	2	comptroller	comptroller	NOUN
epaa-568	597	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	597	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	597	5	treasury	treasury	PROPN
epaa-568	597	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	598	1	bodenheimer	bodenheimer	PROPN
epaa-568	598	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	598	3	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-568	598	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	598	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	598	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	599	1	hmo	hmo	PROPN
epaa-568	599	2	backlash	backlash	NOUN
epaa-568	599	3	-righteous	-righteous	ADJ
epaa-568	599	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	599	5	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
epaa-568	599	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-568	600	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	600	2	england	england	PROPN
epaa-568	600	3	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-568	600	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	600	5	medicine	medicine	NOUN
epaa-568	600	6	335	335	NUM
epaa-568	600	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	600	8	1601	1601	NUM
epaa-568	600	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	600	10	1604	1604	NUM
epaa-568	600	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	601	1	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-568	601	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	601	3	gerald	gerald	PROPN
epaa-568	601	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-568	601	5	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	601	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	602	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-568	602	2	ca	can	AUX
epaa-568	602	3	n't	not	PART
epaa-568	602	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	602	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	602	6	like	like	SCONJ
epaa-568	602	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	602	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-568	602	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-568	603	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-568	603	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-568	603	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-568	603	4	73	73	NUM
epaa-568	603	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	603	6	104	104	NUM
epaa-568	603	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	603	8	17	17	NUM
epaa-568	603	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	604	1	25	25	NUM
epaa-568	604	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	604	3	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	604	4	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-568	604	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	604	6	gerald	gerald	PROPN
epaa-568	604	7	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-568	604	8	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-568	604	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	605	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	605	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-568	605	3	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-568	605	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-568	605	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	605	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	605	7	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-568	605	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	605	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	605	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	605	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	606	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-568	606	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-568	606	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-568	606	4	74	74	NUM
epaa-568	606	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	606	6	104	104	NUM
epaa-568	606	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	606	8	8	8	NUM
epaa-568	606	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	606	10	110	110	NUM
epaa-568	606	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	606	12	17	17	NUM
epaa-568	606	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	607	1	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-568	607	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	607	3	gerald	gerald	PROPN
epaa-568	607	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-568	607	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-568	607	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	608	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	608	2	third	third	PROPN
epaa-568	608	3	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-568	608	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-568	608	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	608	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	608	7	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-568	608	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	608	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	608	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	608	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	609	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-568	609	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-568	609	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-568	609	4	75	75	NUM
epaa-568	609	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	609	6	104	104	NUM
epaa-568	609	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	609	8	12	12	NUM
epaa-568	609	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	609	10	114	114	NUM
epaa-568	609	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	609	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-568	609	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	610	1	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-568	610	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	610	3	gerald	gerald	PROPN
epaa-568	610	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-568	610	5	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-568	610	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	611	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	611	2	fourth	fourth	PROPN
epaa-568	611	3	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-568	611	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-568	611	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	611	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	611	7	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-568	611	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	611	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	611	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	611	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	612	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-568	612	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-568	612	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-568	612	4	76	76	NUM
epaa-568	612	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	612	6	115	115	NUM
epaa-568	612	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	612	8	27	27	NUM
epaa-568	612	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	613	1	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-568	613	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	613	3	gerald	gerald	PROPN
epaa-568	613	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-568	613	5	1995a	1995a	NUM
epaa-568	613	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	614	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	614	2	fifth	fifth	PROPN
epaa-568	614	3	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-568	614	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-568	614	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	614	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	614	7	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-568	614	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	614	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	614	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	614	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	615	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-568	615	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-568	615	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-568	615	4	77	77	NUM
epaa-568	615	5	:	:	SYM
epaa-568	615	6	149	149	NUM
epaa-568	615	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	615	8	60	60	NUM
epaa-568	615	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	616	1	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-568	616	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	616	3	gerald	gerald	PROPN
epaa-568	616	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-568	616	5	1995b	1995b	PROPN
epaa-568	616	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	617	1	final	final	ADJ
epaa-568	617	2	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-568	617	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	617	4	a	a	DET
epaa-568	617	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-568	617	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	617	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	617	8	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
epaa-568	617	9	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
epaa-568	617	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	617	11	american	american	ADJ
epaa-568	617	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	617	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	618	1	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-568	618	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	618	3	gerald	gerald	PROPN
epaa-568	618	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-568	618	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	618	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	619	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	619	2	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-568	619	3	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-568	619	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-568	619	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	619	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	619	7	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-568	619	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	619	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	619	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	619	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	620	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-568	620	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-568	620	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-568	620	4	78	78	NUM
epaa-568	620	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	620	6	127	127	NUM
epaa-568	620	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	620	8	38	38	NUM
epaa-568	620	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	621	1	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-568	621	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	621	3	gerald	gerald	PROPN
epaa-568	621	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-568	621	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	621	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	622	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	622	2	seventh	seventh	PROPN
epaa-568	622	3	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-568	622	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-568	622	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	622	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	622	7	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-568	622	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	622	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	622	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	622	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	623	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-568	623	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-568	623	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-568	623	4	79	79	NUM
epaa-568	623	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	623	6	120	120	NUM
epaa-568	623	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	623	8	36	36	NUM
epaa-568	623	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	624	1	calhoun	calhoun	PROPN
epaa-568	624	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	624	3	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-568	624	4	hovey	hovey	PROPN
epaa-568	624	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	624	6	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-568	624	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	625	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	625	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-568	625	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	625	4	a	a	DET
epaa-568	625	5	people	people	NOUN
epaa-568	625	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	626	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-568	626	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	626	3	n.j	n.j	PROPN
epaa-568	626	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	626	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	627	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-568	627	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	627	3	press	press	NOUN
epaa-568	627	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	628	1	cannell	cannell	PROPN
epaa-568	628	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	628	3	john	john	PROPN
epaa-568	628	4	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-568	628	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	628	6	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-568	628	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	629	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-568	629	2	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	629	3	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-568	629	4	cheat	cheat	VERB
epaa-568	629	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	629	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	629	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-568	629	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	629	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	629	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	629	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	629	12	lake	lake	NOUN
epaa-568	629	13	wobegon	wobegon	NOUN
epaa-568	629	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	629	15	report	report	NOUN
epaa-568	629	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	630	1	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-568	630	2	reproduction	reproduction	PROPN
epaa-568	630	3	document	document	NOUN
epaa-568	630	4	no	no	INTJ
epaa-568	630	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	631	1	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-568	631	2	314	314	NUM
epaa-568	631	3	454	454	NUM
epaa-568	631	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	632	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-568	632	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	632	3	sol	sol	PROPN
epaa-568	632	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	632	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-568	632	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	632	7	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-568	632	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	633	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	633	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	633	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	633	4	united	united	PROPN
epaa-568	633	5	states	states	PROPN
epaa-568	633	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	633	7	a	a	DET
epaa-568	633	8	documentary	documentary	NOUN
epaa-568	633	9	history	history	NOUN
epaa-568	633	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	634	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	634	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	634	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	634	4	random	random	ADJ
epaa-568	634	5	house	house	NOUN
epaa-568	634	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	635	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-568	635	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	635	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-568	635	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	635	5	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-568	635	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	635	7	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-568	635	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	636	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	636	2	futures	future	NOUN
epaa-568	636	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	636	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	636	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	637	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	637	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-568	637	3	46	46	NUM
epaa-568	637	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	637	5	november	november	PROPN
epaa-568	637	6	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	637	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-568	637	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	637	9	10	10	NUM
epaa-568	637	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	638	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-568	638	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	638	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-568	638	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	638	5	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-568	638	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	638	7	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-568	638	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	639	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	639	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-568	639	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	639	4	enlightened	enlighten	VERB
epaa-568	639	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	639	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	640	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	640	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	640	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-568	640	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	640	5	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	640	6	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	640	7	235	235	NUM
epaa-568	640	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	640	9	65	65	NUM
epaa-568	640	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	641	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-568	641	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	641	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-568	641	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	641	5	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-568	641	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	641	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	641	8	carol	carol	PROPN
epaa-568	641	9	ascher	ascher	PROPN
epaa-568	641	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	641	11	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	641	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	642	1	creating	create	VERB
epaa-568	642	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	642	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	642	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	642	5	big	big	ADJ
epaa-568	642	6	city	city	NOUN
epaa-568	642	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	642	8	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	642	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	643	1	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-568	643	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-568	643	3	series	series	PROPN
epaa-568	643	4	no	no	PROPN
epaa-568	643	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	643	6	102	102	NUM
epaa-568	643	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	644	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	644	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	644	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	644	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	644	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-568	644	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	644	7	restructuring	restructure	VERB
epaa-568	644	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	644	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	644	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	644	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	644	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	644	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	644	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	645	1	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-568	645	2	reproduction	reproduction	PROPN
epaa-568	645	3	document	document	NOUN
epaa-568	645	4	no	no	INTJ
epaa-568	645	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	646	1	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-568	646	2	334	334	NUM
epaa-568	646	3	339	339	NUM
epaa-568	646	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	647	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-568	647	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	647	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-568	647	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	647	5	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-568	647	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	647	7	arthur	arthur	PROPN
epaa-568	647	8	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-568	647	9	wise	wise	PROPN
epaa-568	647	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	647	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	647	12	stephen	stephen	PROPN
epaa-568	647	13	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-568	647	14	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-568	647	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	648	1	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	648	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	649	1	a	a	DET
epaa-568	649	2	license	license	NOUN
epaa-568	649	3	to	to	PART
epaa-568	649	4	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-568	649	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	649	6	building	build	VERB
epaa-568	649	7	a	a	DET
epaa-568	649	8	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-568	649	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	649	10	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-568	649	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	649	12	century	century	NOUN
epaa-568	649	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	649	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	650	1	boulder	boulder	NOUN
epaa-568	650	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	650	3	colo	colo	PROPN
epaa-568	650	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	650	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	651	1	westview	westview	PROPN
epaa-568	651	2	press	press	PROPN
epaa-568	651	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	652	1	delpit	delpit	PROPN
epaa-568	652	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	652	3	lisa	lisa	PROPN
epaa-568	652	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	653	1	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	653	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	654	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	654	2	people	people	NOUN
epaa-568	654	3	's	's	PART
epaa-568	654	4	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	654	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	654	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-568	654	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-568	654	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	654	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	654	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-568	654	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	655	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	655	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	655	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	655	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	655	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-568	655	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-568	655	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	656	1	diegmueller	diegmueller	NOUN
epaa-568	656	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	656	3	karen	karen	PROPN
epaa-568	656	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	656	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	656	6	millicent	millicent	PROPN
epaa-568	656	7	lawton	lawton	PROPN
epaa-568	656	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	657	1	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	657	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	658	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	658	2	road	road	NOUN
epaa-568	658	3	not	not	PART
epaa-568	658	4	taken	take	VERB
epaa-568	658	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	659	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	659	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-568	659	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	659	4	april	april	PROPN
epaa-568	659	5	24	24	NUM
epaa-568	659	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	659	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	660	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-568	660	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	660	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-568	660	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	660	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	660	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	660	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	660	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	660	9	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	660	10	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	660	11	web	web	NOUN
epaa-568	660	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	660	13	http://www.edweek.com	http://www.edweek.com	X
epaa-568	660	14	douglas	douglas	PROPN
epaa-568	660	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	660	16	davison	davison	PROPN
epaa-568	660	17	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-568	660	18	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	660	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	661	1	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-568	661	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	661	3	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-568	661	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	661	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	661	6	race	race	NOUN
epaa-568	661	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	661	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	661	9	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-568	661	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	661	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	661	12	charlotte	charlotte	PROPN
epaa-568	661	13	26	26	NUM
epaa-568	661	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	661	15	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	661	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	661	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	662	1	chapel	chapel	PROPN
epaa-568	662	2	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-568	662	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	662	4	n.c	n.c	PROPN
epaa-568	662	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	662	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	663	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-568	663	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	663	3	north	north	PROPN
epaa-568	663	4	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-568	663	5	press	press	PROPN
epaa-568	663	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	664	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	664	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-568	664	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	664	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	664	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	664	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	665	1	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	665	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	666	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	666	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	666	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	666	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	666	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	667	1	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-568	667	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	667	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-568	667	4	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-568	667	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	667	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	667	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-568	667	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	668	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-568	668	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	668	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-568	668	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	668	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	668	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	668	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	668	8	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	668	9	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	668	10	web	web	NOUN
epaa-568	668	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	668	12	http://www.ecs.org/ecs/24aa.htm	http://www.ecs.org/ecs/24aa.htm	X
epaa-568	668	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	668	14	improvement	improvement	PROPN
epaa-568	668	15	act	act	PROPN
epaa-568	668	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	669	1	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-568	669	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	670	1	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-568	670	2	acts	act	VERB
epaa-568	670	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-568	670	4	353	353	NUM
epaa-568	670	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	671	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	671	2	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-568	671	3	acts	act	VERB
epaa-568	671	4	amendments	amendment	NOUN
epaa-568	671	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	672	1	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	672	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	673	1	tenn	tenn	PROPN
epaa-568	673	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	673	3	acts	act	VERB
epaa-568	673	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-568	673	5	434	434	NUM
epaa-568	673	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	674	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-568	674	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	674	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-568	674	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	674	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	674	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	674	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	674	8	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	674	9	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	674	10	web	web	NOUN
epaa-568	674	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	674	12	http://www.legislature.state.tn.us/bills/100gahtm/100_chap/pubc0434.htm	http://www.legislature.state.tn.us/bills/100gahtm/100_chap/pubc0434.htm	PROPN
epaa-568	674	13	fine	fine	ADJ
epaa-568	674	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	674	15	michelle	michelle	PROPN
epaa-568	674	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	674	17	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	674	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	675	1	framing	frame	VERB
epaa-568	675	2	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
epaa-568	675	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	675	4	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-568	675	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	675	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	675	7	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-568	675	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	675	9	an	an	DET
epaa-568	675	10	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-568	675	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	675	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	675	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	675	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	676	1	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-568	676	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	676	3	n.y	n.y	PROPN
epaa-568	676	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	676	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	677	1	state	state	PROPN
epaa-568	677	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	677	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	677	4	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	677	5	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	677	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-568	677	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	678	1	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-568	678	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	678	3	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-568	678	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	678	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	678	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	679	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	679	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	679	3	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	679	4	bill	bill	NOUN
epaa-568	679	5	passes	pass	VERB
epaa-568	679	6	senate	senate	PROPN
epaa-568	679	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	680	1	chattanooga	chattanooga	PROPN
epaa-568	680	2	free	free	PROPN
epaa-568	680	3	press	press	PROPN
epaa-568	680	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	680	5	may	may	PROPN
epaa-568	680	6	31	31	NUM
epaa-568	680	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	680	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	681	1	fisher	fisher	PROPN
epaa-568	681	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	681	3	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-568	681	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-568	681	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	681	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	682	1	a	a	DET
epaa-568	682	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-568	682	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	682	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-568	682	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	682	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	682	7	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-568	682	8	value	value	NOUN
epaa-568	682	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	682	10	added	add	VERB
epaa-568	682	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-568	682	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	682	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	682	14	part	part	PROPN
epaa-568	682	15	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-568	682	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	683	1	nashville	nashville	PROPN
epaa-568	683	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	683	3	tenn	tenn	PROPN
epaa-568	683	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	683	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	683	6	comptroller	comptroller	NOUN
epaa-568	683	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	683	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	683	9	treasury	treasury	PROPN
epaa-568	683	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	684	1	fliegel	fliegel	PROPN
epaa-568	684	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	684	3	sy	sy	PROPN
epaa-568	684	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	684	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-568	684	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	685	1	miracle	miracle	NOUN
epaa-568	685	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	685	3	east	east	PROPN
epaa-568	685	4	harlem	harlem	PROPN
epaa-568	685	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	685	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	685	7	fight	fight	NOUN
epaa-568	685	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	685	9	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-568	685	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	685	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	685	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	685	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	686	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	686	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	686	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	686	4	times	time	NOUN
epaa-568	686	5	books	book	NOUN
epaa-568	686	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	687	1	friedson	friedson	NOUN
epaa-568	687	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	687	3	eliot	eliot	PROPN
epaa-568	687	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	687	5	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-568	687	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	687	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	687	8	professions	profession	NOUN
epaa-568	687	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-568	687	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-568	688	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	688	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	688	3	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-568	688	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	688	5	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-568	688	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	688	7	edited	edit	VERB
epaa-568	688	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	688	9	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-568	688	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-568	688	11	haskell	haskell	PROPN
epaa-568	688	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	688	13	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-568	688	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	689	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-568	689	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	689	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-568	689	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	689	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	690	1	bloomington	bloomington	PROPN
epaa-568	690	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	690	3	ind	ind	PROPN
epaa-568	690	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	690	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	691	1	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-568	691	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	691	3	press	press	NOUN
epaa-568	691	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	692	1	fuchs	fuchs	PROPN
epaa-568	692	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	692	3	douglas	douglas	PROPN
epaa-568	692	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	692	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	692	6	lynn	lynn	PROPN
epaa-568	692	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-568	692	8	fuchs	fuchs	PROPN
epaa-568	692	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	693	1	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	693	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	694	1	special	special	ADJ
epaa-568	694	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	694	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	694	4	work	work	VERB
epaa-568	694	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	695	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	695	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-568	695	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	695	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	695	5	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-568	695	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	695	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	695	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	695	9	emotional	emotional	ADJ
epaa-568	695	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	695	11	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-568	695	12	disorders	disorder	NOUN
epaa-568	695	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	695	14	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-568	695	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	695	16	363	363	NUM
epaa-568	695	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	695	18	77	77	NUM
epaa-568	695	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	695	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	695	21	edited	edit	VERB
epaa-568	695	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	695	23	james	james	PROPN
epaa-568	695	24	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-568	695	25	kauffman	kauffman	PROPN
epaa-568	695	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	695	27	john	john	PROPN
epaa-568	695	28	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-568	695	29	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
epaa-568	695	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	695	31	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-568	695	32	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-568	695	33	hallahan	hallahan	PROPN
epaa-568	695	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	695	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	695	36	terry	terry	PROPN
epaa-568	695	37	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-568	695	38	astuto	astuto	PROPN
epaa-568	695	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	696	1	hillsdale	hillsdale	PROPN
epaa-568	696	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	696	3	n.j	n.j	PROPN
epaa-568	696	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	696	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	696	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
epaa-568	696	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	697	1	furstenberg	furstenberg	PROPN
epaa-568	697	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	697	3	frank	frank	PROPN
epaa-568	697	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	697	5	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	697	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	698	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-568	698	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	698	3	pendulum	pendulum	NOUN
epaa-568	698	4	swings	swing	VERB
epaa-568	698	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	698	6	teenage	teenage	ADJ
epaa-568	698	7	childbearing	childbearing	NOUN
epaa-568	698	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	698	9	social	social	ADJ
epaa-568	698	10	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-568	698	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	699	1	family	family	NOUN
epaa-568	699	2	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-568	699	3	40	40	NUM
epaa-568	699	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	699	5	127	127	NUM
epaa-568	699	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	699	7	38	38	NUM
epaa-568	699	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	700	1	galambos	galambos	PROPN
epaa-568	700	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	700	3	louis	louis	PROPN
epaa-568	700	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-568	700	5	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-568	700	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	701	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	701	2	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-568	701	3	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-568	701	4	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-568	701	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	701	6	modern	modern	ADJ
epaa-568	701	7	american	american	ADJ
epaa-568	701	8	history	history	NOUN
epaa-568	701	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	702	1	business	business	NOUN
epaa-568	702	2	history	history	NOUN
epaa-568	702	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-568	702	4	44	44	NUM
epaa-568	702	5	:	:	SYM
epaa-568	702	6	279	279	NUM
epaa-568	702	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	702	8	290	290	NUM
epaa-568	702	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	703	1	ginsburg	ginsburg	PROPN
epaa-568	703	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	703	3	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-568	703	4	l	l	PROPN
epaa-568	703	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	703	6	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-568	703	7	noell	noell	PROPN
epaa-568	703	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	703	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	703	10	valene	valene	VERB
epaa-568	703	11	white	white	PROPN
epaa-568	703	12	plisko	plisko	ADV
epaa-568	703	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	703	14	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-568	703	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	704	1	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-568	704	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	704	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	704	4	wall	wall	PROPN
epaa-568	704	5	chart	chart	NOUN
epaa-568	704	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	705	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	705	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	705	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	705	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	705	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-568	705	6	10	10	NUM
epaa-568	705	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	705	8	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-568	705	9	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	705	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-568	705	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	705	12	12	12	NUM
epaa-568	705	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	706	1	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-568	706	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	706	3	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-568	706	4	v	v	ADP
epaa-568	706	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-568	706	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	707	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-568	707	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-568	707	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	707	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	707	5	to	to	PART
epaa-568	707	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-568	707	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	707	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	708	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	708	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	708	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-568	708	4	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-568	708	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	708	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	708	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	708	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	708	9	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-568	708	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	709	1	229	229	NUM
epaa-568	709	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	709	3	40	40	NUM
epaa-568	709	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	709	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	709	6	edited	edit	VERB
epaa-568	709	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	709	8	jason	jason	PROPN
epaa-568	709	9	millman	millman	PROPN
epaa-568	709	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	709	11	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-568	709	12	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-568	709	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	709	14	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-568	709	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	710	1	newbury	newbury	PROPN
epaa-568	710	2	park	park	PROPN
epaa-568	710	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	710	4	calif	calif	PROPN
epaa-568	710	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	710	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	711	1	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-568	711	2	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-568	711	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	712	1	haefele	haefele	PROPN
epaa-568	712	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	712	3	donald	donald	PROPN
epaa-568	712	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-568	712	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-568	712	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	713	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-568	713	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	713	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	713	4	an	an	DET
epaa-568	713	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-568	713	6	model	model	NOUN
epaa-568	713	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	714	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-568	714	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	714	3	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-568	714	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	714	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	714	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	714	7	5	5	NUM
epaa-568	714	8	:	:	SYM
epaa-568	714	9	335	335	NUM
epaa-568	714	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	714	11	45	45	NUM
epaa-568	714	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	715	1	hess	hess	PROPN
epaa-568	715	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	715	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-568	715	4	alfred	alfred	PROPN
epaa-568	715	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	715	6	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	715	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	716	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	716	2	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
epaa-568	716	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	716	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-568	716	5	style	style	NOUN
epaa-568	716	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	717	1	newbury	newbury	PROPN
epaa-568	717	2	park	park	PROPN
epaa-568	717	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	717	4	calif	calif	PROPN
epaa-568	717	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	717	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	718	1	corwin	corwin	PROPN
epaa-568	718	2	press	press	PROPN
epaa-568	718	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	719	1	hillsborough	hillsborough	PROPN
epaa-568	719	2	county	county	PROPN
epaa-568	719	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	719	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	719	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	720	1	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	720	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	721	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-568	721	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	721	3	'	'	PART
epaa-568	721	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	721	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	721	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-568	721	7	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-568	721	8	27	27	NUM
epaa-568	721	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	721	10	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	721	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-568	721	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	722	1	tampa	tampa	PROPN
epaa-568	722	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	722	3	fla	fla	PROPN
epaa-568	722	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	722	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	722	6	office	office	NOUN
epaa-568	722	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	722	8	communications	communication	NOUN
epaa-568	722	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	722	10	governmental	governmental	ADJ
epaa-568	722	11	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-568	722	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	723	1	hoff	hoff	PROPN
epaa-568	723	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	723	3	david	david	PROPN
epaa-568	723	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-568	723	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	723	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	724	1	white	white	PROPN
epaa-568	724	2	house	house	PROPN
epaa-568	724	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	724	4	gop	gop	PROPN
epaa-568	724	5	craft	craft	NOUN
epaa-568	724	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-568	724	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	724	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	724	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	725	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	725	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-568	725	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	725	4	november	november	PROPN
epaa-568	725	5	12	12	NUM
epaa-568	725	6	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	725	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-568	725	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	725	9	23	23	NUM
epaa-568	725	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	726	1	holmes	holmes	PROPN
epaa-568	726	2	group	group	PROPN
epaa-568	726	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	727	1	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-568	727	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	728	1	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
epaa-568	728	2	's	's	PART
epaa-568	728	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	728	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	729	1	east	east	PROPN
epaa-568	729	2	lansing	lansing	PROPN
epaa-568	729	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	729	4	mich	mich	PROPN
epaa-568	729	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	729	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	730	1	holmes	holmes	PROPN
epaa-568	730	2	group	group	NOUN
epaa-568	730	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	731	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-568	731	2	midstate	midstate	PROPN
epaa-568	731	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	731	4	stack	stack	VERB
epaa-568	731	5	up	up	ADP
epaa-568	731	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	732	1	1994a	1994a	NUM
epaa-568	732	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	733	1	nashville	nashville	PROPN
epaa-568	733	2	tennessean	tennessean	PROPN
epaa-568	733	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	733	4	october	october	PROPN
epaa-568	733	5	15	15	NUM
epaa-568	733	6	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	733	7	4a	4a	NOUN
epaa-568	733	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	734	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-568	734	2	midstate	midstate	PROPN
epaa-568	734	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	734	4	stack	stack	VERB
epaa-568	734	5	up	up	ADP
epaa-568	734	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	735	1	1994b	1994b	NUM
epaa-568	735	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	736	1	nashville	nashville	PROPN
epaa-568	736	2	tennessean	tennessean	PROPN
epaa-568	736	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	736	4	october	october	PROPN
epaa-568	736	5	16	16	NUM
epaa-568	736	6	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	736	7	6a-7a	6a-7a	INTJ
epaa-568	736	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	737	1	johnston	johnston	PROPN
epaa-568	737	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	737	3	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-568	737	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-568	737	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	737	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	738	1	just	just	ADV
epaa-568	738	2	saying	say	VERB
epaa-568	738	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-568	738	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	739	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	739	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-568	739	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	739	4	april	april	PROPN
epaa-568	739	5	9	9	NUM
epaa-568	739	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	739	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	740	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-568	740	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	740	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-568	740	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	740	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	740	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	740	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	740	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	740	9	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	740	10	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	740	11	web	web	NOUN
epaa-568	740	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	740	13	http://www.edweek.com	http://www.edweek.com	X
epaa-568	740	14	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-568	740	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	740	16	ken	ken	PROPN
epaa-568	740	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	740	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	740	19	betty	betty	PROPN
epaa-568	740	20	lou	lou	PROPN
epaa-568	740	21	whitford	whitford	PROPN
epaa-568	740	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	741	1	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	741	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	742	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-568	742	2	's	's	PART
epaa-568	742	3	conflicting	conflict	VERB
epaa-568	742	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	742	5	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-568	742	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	742	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	742	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	742	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	742	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	742	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	742	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	742	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-568	742	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-568	742	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-568	742	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	743	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-568	743	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-568	743	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-568	743	4	79	79	NUM
epaa-568	743	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	743	6	276	276	NUM
epaa-568	743	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	743	8	81	81	NUM
epaa-568	743	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	744	1	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-568	744	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	744	3	lyle	lyle	PROPN
epaa-568	744	4	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-568	744	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	744	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	745	1	a	a	DET
epaa-568	745	2	history	history	NOUN
epaa-568	745	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	745	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	745	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	745	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-568	745	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	745	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	745	9	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-568	745	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	745	11	some	some	DET
epaa-568	745	12	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-568	745	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	745	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-568	745	15	future	future	NOUN
epaa-568	745	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	746	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	746	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-568	746	3	25	25	NUM
epaa-568	746	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	746	5	october	october	PROPN
epaa-568	746	6	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	746	7	15	15	NUM
epaa-568	746	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	746	9	22	22	NUM
epaa-568	746	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	747	1	justiz	justiz	PROPN
epaa-568	747	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	747	3	manuel	manuel	PROPN
epaa-568	747	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-568	747	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	747	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	747	7	marilyn	marilyn	PROPN
epaa-568	747	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-568	747	9	kameen	kameen	PROPN
epaa-568	747	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	748	1	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-568	748	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	749	1	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-568	749	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	749	3	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-568	749	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	749	5	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-568	749	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	749	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	749	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	749	9	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-568	749	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	750	1	peabody	peabody	PROPN
epaa-568	750	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-568	750	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	750	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-568	750	5	66	66	NUM
epaa-568	750	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	750	7	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-568	750	8	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	750	9	91	91	NUM
epaa-568	750	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	750	11	100	100	NUM
epaa-568	750	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	751	1	kaestle	kaestle	PROPN
epaa-568	751	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	751	3	carl	carl	PROPN
epaa-568	751	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-568	751	5	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-568	751	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	752	1	joseph	joseph	PROPN
epaa-568	752	2	lancaster	lancaster	PROPN
epaa-568	752	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	752	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	752	5	monitorial	monitorial	ADJ
epaa-568	752	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	752	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	752	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	752	9	a	a	DET
epaa-568	752	10	documentary	documentary	NOUN
epaa-568	752	11	history	history	NOUN
epaa-568	752	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	753	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	753	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	753	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	753	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-568	753	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-568	753	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-568	753	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	754	1	katz	katz	PROPN
epaa-568	754	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	754	3	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-568	754	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-568	754	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-568	754	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	755	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-568	755	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	755	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	755	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	755	5	history	history	NOUN
epaa-568	755	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	756	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	756	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-568	756	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-568	756	4	94	94	NUM
epaa-568	756	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	756	6	56	56	NUM
epaa-568	756	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	756	8	72	72	NUM
epaa-568	756	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	757	1	katznelson	katznelson	PROPN
epaa-568	757	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	757	3	ira	ira	PROPN
epaa-568	757	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	757	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	757	6	margaret	margaret	PROPN
epaa-568	757	7	weir	weir	PROPN
epaa-568	757	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	757	9	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-568	757	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	758	1	schooling	school	VERB
epaa-568	758	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	758	3	all	all	PRON
epaa-568	758	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	758	5	class	class	NOUN
epaa-568	758	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	758	7	race	race	NOUN
epaa-568	758	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	758	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	758	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	758	11	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-568	758	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	758	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	758	14	democratic	democratic	ADJ
epaa-568	758	15	ideal	ideal	NOUN
epaa-568	758	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	759	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	759	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	759	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	759	4	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-568	759	5	books	book	NOUN
epaa-568	759	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	760	1	kirst	kirst	PROPN
epaa-568	760	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	760	3	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-568	760	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-568	760	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	760	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	760	7	christopher	christopher	PROPN
epaa-568	760	8	mazzeo	mazzeo	PROPN
epaa-568	760	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	760	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	760	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	761	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	761	2	rise	rise	NOUN
epaa-568	761	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	761	4	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-568	761	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	761	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	761	7	rise	rise	NOUN
epaa-568	761	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	761	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	761	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-568	761	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	761	12	california	california	PROPN
epaa-568	761	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	761	14	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-568	761	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	761	16	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	761	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	762	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-568	762	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-568	762	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	762	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	762	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-568	762	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-568	762	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	762	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	762	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-568	762	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-568	762	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-568	762	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-568	762	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	763	1	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-568	763	2	reproduction	reproduction	PROPN
epaa-568	763	3	document	document	NOUN
epaa-568	763	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-568	763	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-568	763	6	397	397	NUM
epaa-568	763	7	133	133	NUM
epaa-568	763	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	764	1	klausnitzer	klausnitzer	PROPN
epaa-568	764	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	764	3	dorris	dorris	PROPN
epaa-568	764	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	764	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	764	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	765	1	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-568	765	2	need	need	VERB
epaa-568	765	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	765	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	765	5	that	that	DET
epaa-568	765	6	first	first	ADJ
epaa-568	765	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	765	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-568	765	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	765	10	nashville	nashville	PROPN
epaa-568	765	11	tennessean	tennessean	PROPN
epaa-568	765	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	765	13	november	november	PROPN
epaa-568	765	14	15	15	NUM
epaa-568	765	15	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	765	16	1a	1a	NUM
epaa-568	765	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	765	18	8a-10a	8a-10a	NUM
epaa-568	765	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	766	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	766	2	tennessean	tennessean	PROPN
epaa-568	766	3	's	's	PART
epaa-568	766	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	766	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-568	766	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-568	766	7	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	766	8	27	27	NUM
epaa-568	766	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	766	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	766	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	766	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	766	13	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	766	14	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	766	15	web	web	NOUN
epaa-568	766	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	766	17	http://www.tennessean.com/schools/	http://www.tennessean.com/schools/	X
epaa-568	766	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	766	19	defunct	defunct	ADJ
epaa-568	766	20	link	link	NOUN
epaa-568	766	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	766	22	koretz	koretz	PROPN
epaa-568	766	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	766	24	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-568	766	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	766	26	1992a	1992a	NUM
epaa-568	766	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	767	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-568	767	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	767	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	767	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	767	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	767	6	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-568	767	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	767	8	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-568	767	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	767	10	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-568	767	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	768	1	nassp	nassp	PROPN
epaa-568	768	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
epaa-568	768	3	76	76	NUM
epaa-568	768	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	768	5	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	768	6	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	768	7	30	30	NUM
epaa-568	768	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	768	9	40	40	NUM
epaa-568	768	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	769	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
epaa-568	769	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	769	3	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-568	769	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	769	5	1992b	1992b	PROPN
epaa-568	769	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	770	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	770	2	happened	happen	VERB
epaa-568	770	3	to	to	PART
epaa-568	770	4	test	test	VERB
epaa-568	770	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-568	770	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	770	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	770	8	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-568	770	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-568	771	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	771	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-568	771	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	771	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-568	771	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	771	6	practice	practice	VERB
epaa-568	771	7	11	11	NUM
epaa-568	771	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	771	9	winter	winter	NOUN
epaa-568	771	10	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	771	11	7	7	NUM
epaa-568	771	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	771	13	11	11	NUM
epaa-568	771	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	772	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
epaa-568	772	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	772	3	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-568	772	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	772	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	772	6	edward	edward	PROPN
epaa-568	772	7	diebert	diebert	PROPN
epaa-568	772	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	773	1	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-568	773	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	774	1	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-568	774	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	774	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	774	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-568	774	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	774	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	774	7	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-568	774	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	774	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-568	774	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	774	11	anchor	anchor	NOUN
epaa-568	774	12	points	point	NOUN
epaa-568	774	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	774	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-568	774	15	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-568	774	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	774	17	the	the	DET
epaa-568	774	18	print	print	NOUN
epaa-568	774	19	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-568	774	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	774	21	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	774	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	775	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-568	775	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-568	775	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	775	4	calif	calif	PROPN
epaa-568	775	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	775	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	776	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	776	2	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-568	776	3	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-568	776	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	777	1	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-568	777	2	document	document	PROPN
epaa-568	777	3	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
epaa-568	777	4	no	no	INTJ
epaa-568	777	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	778	1	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-568	778	2	367	367	NUM
epaa-568	778	3	683	683	NUM
epaa-568	778	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	779	1	kozol	kozol	PROPN
epaa-568	779	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	779	3	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
epaa-568	779	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	780	1	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	780	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	781	1	savage	savage	ADJ
epaa-568	781	2	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-568	781	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	781	4	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	781	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	781	6	america	america	PROPN
epaa-568	781	7	's	's	PART
epaa-568	781	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	781	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	782	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	782	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	782	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	782	4	28	28	NUM
epaa-568	782	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	782	6	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	782	7	crown	crown	NOUN
epaa-568	782	8	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-568	782	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	783	1	kyle	kyle	PROPN
epaa-568	783	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	783	3	charles	charles	PROPN
epaa-568	783	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	783	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	783	6	edward	edward	PROPN
epaa-568	783	7	kantowicz	kantowicz	PROPN
epaa-568	783	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	783	9	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	783	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	784	1	bogus	bogus	ADJ
epaa-568	784	2	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	784	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	785	1	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-568	785	2	studies	studies	PROPN
epaa-568	785	3	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-568	785	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-568	785	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	785	6	may	may	PROPN
epaa-568	785	7	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	785	8	34	34	NUM
epaa-568	785	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	785	10	52	52	NUM
epaa-568	785	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	785	12	labaree	labaree	NOUN
epaa-568	785	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	785	14	david	david	PROPN
epaa-568	785	15	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-568	785	16	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-568	785	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	786	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	786	2	making	making	NOUN
epaa-568	786	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	786	4	an	an	DET
epaa-568	786	5	american	american	ADJ
epaa-568	786	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	786	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	786	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	786	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	786	10	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-568	786	11	market	market	NOUN
epaa-568	786	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	786	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	786	14	central	central	ADJ
epaa-568	786	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	786	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	786	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	786	18	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-568	786	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	786	20	1838	1838	NUM
epaa-568	786	21	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	786	22	1939	1939	NUM
epaa-568	786	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	787	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-568	787	2	haven	haven	PROPN
epaa-568	787	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	787	4	conn	conn	PROPN
epaa-568	787	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	787	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	788	1	yale	yale	PROPN
epaa-568	788	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	788	3	press	press	NOUN
epaa-568	788	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	789	1	labaree	labaree	NOUN
epaa-568	789	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	789	3	david	david	PROPN
epaa-568	789	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-568	789	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-568	789	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	790	1	power	power	NOUN
epaa-568	790	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	790	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-568	790	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	790	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	790	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	790	7	rationalization	rationalization	NOUN
epaa-568	790	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	790	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	790	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	790	11	a	a	DET
epaa-568	790	12	genealogy	genealogy	NOUN
epaa-568	790	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	790	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	790	15	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-568	790	16	to	to	PART
epaa-568	790	17	professionalize	professionalize	VERB
epaa-568	790	18	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-568	790	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	791	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-568	791	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-568	791	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-568	791	4	62	62	NUM
epaa-568	791	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	791	6	123	123	NUM
epaa-568	791	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	791	8	54	54	NUM
epaa-568	791	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	792	1	lawton	lawton	PROPN
epaa-568	792	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	792	3	millicent	millicent	NOUN
epaa-568	792	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	793	1	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	793	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	794	1	riley	riley	PROPN
epaa-568	794	2	delays	delays	PROPN
epaa-568	794	3	national	national	PROPN
epaa-568	794	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	794	5	'	'	PART
epaa-568	794	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-568	794	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	795	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	795	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-568	795	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	795	4	october	october	PROPN
epaa-568	795	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-568	795	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	795	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	796	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-568	796	2	october	october	PROPN
epaa-568	796	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-568	796	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	796	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	796	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	796	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	796	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	796	9	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	796	10	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	796	11	web	web	NOUN
epaa-568	796	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	796	13	http://www.edweek.com	http://www.edweek.com	X
epaa-568	796	14	lipsky	lipsky	PROPN
epaa-568	796	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	796	16	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-568	796	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	796	18	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-568	796	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	797	1	street	street	NOUN
epaa-568	797	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	797	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-568	797	4	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-568	797	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	797	6	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-568	797	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	797	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	797	9	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-568	797	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	797	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	797	12	service	service	NOUN
epaa-568	797	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	798	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	798	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	798	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	798	4	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-568	798	5	sage	sage	PROPN
epaa-568	798	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-568	798	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	799	1	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-568	799	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	799	3	george	george	PROPN
epaa-568	799	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-568	799	5	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-568	799	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	800	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	800	2	distortion	distortion	NOUN
epaa-568	800	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	800	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	800	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	800	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	800	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	800	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	800	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	800	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	800	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	800	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	800	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-568	800	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	801	1	peabody	peabody	PROPN
epaa-568	801	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-568	801	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	801	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-568	801	5	65	65	NUM
epaa-568	801	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	801	7	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-568	801	8	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	801	9	29	29	NUM
epaa-568	801	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	801	11	46	46	NUM
epaa-568	801	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	802	1	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-568	802	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	802	3	george	george	PROPN
epaa-568	802	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-568	802	5	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	802	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	803	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	803	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-568	803	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	803	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-568	803	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	803	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	803	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	803	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	804	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-568	804	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-568	804	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-568	804	4	73	73	NUM
epaa-568	804	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	804	6	226	226	NUM
epaa-568	804	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	804	8	31	31	NUM
epaa-568	804	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	805	1	maeroff	maeroff	NOUN
epaa-568	805	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	805	3	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-568	805	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	806	1	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-568	806	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	807	1	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-568	807	2	test	test	PROPN
epaa-568	807	3	lag	lag	NOUN
epaa-568	807	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	807	5	puzzling	puzzle	VERB
epaa-568	807	6	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-568	807	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	808	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	808	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	808	3	times	times	PROPN
epaa-568	808	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	808	5	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	808	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-568	808	7	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	808	8	17	17	NUM
epaa-568	808	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	809	1	mcdonnell	mcdonnell	PROPN
epaa-568	809	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	809	3	lorraine	lorraine	PROPN
epaa-568	809	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-568	809	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	809	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	810	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	810	2	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-568	810	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	810	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-568	810	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	810	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	810	7	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-568	810	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-568	810	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-568	810	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-568	810	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	811	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	811	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-568	811	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	811	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-568	811	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	811	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	811	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	811	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-568	811	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	811	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	811	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-568	811	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	811	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	811	14	cresst	cresst	NOUN
epaa-568	811	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	811	16	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-568	811	17	report	report	NOUN
epaa-568	811	18	424	424	NUM
epaa-568	811	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	812	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-568	812	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-568	812	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	812	4	calif	calif	PROPN
epaa-568	812	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	812	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	813	1	cresst	cresst	NOUN
epaa-568	813	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	813	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-568	813	4	november	november	PROPN
epaa-568	813	5	14	14	NUM
epaa-568	813	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	813	7	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	813	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	813	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	813	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	813	11	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	813	12	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	813	13	web	web	NOUN
epaa-568	813	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	813	15	http://cresst96.cse.ucla.edu/reports/tech424.pdf	http://cresst96.cse.ucla.edu/reports/tech424.pdf	PROPN
epaa-568	813	16	mcgill	mcgill	PROPN
epaa-568	813	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	813	18	franzen	franzen	PROPN
epaa-568	813	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	813	20	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-568	813	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	813	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	813	23	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-568	813	24	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-568	813	25	allington	allington	PROPN
epaa-568	813	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	814	1	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-568	814	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	815	1	flunk'em	flunk'em	NOUN
epaa-568	815	2	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	815	3	get	get	VERB
epaa-568	815	4	them	they	PRON
epaa-568	815	5	classified	classified	ADJ
epaa-568	815	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	815	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	815	8	contamination	contamination	NOUN
epaa-568	815	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	815	10	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-568	815	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-568	815	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	815	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-568	815	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	816	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	816	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-568	816	3	22	22	NUM
epaa-568	816	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	816	5	january	january	PROPN
epaa-568	816	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	816	7	february	february	PROPN
epaa-568	816	8	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	816	9	19	19	NUM
epaa-568	816	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	816	11	22	22	NUM
epaa-568	816	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	817	1	mcgrew	mcgrew	PROPN
epaa-568	817	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	817	3	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-568	817	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-568	817	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	817	6	mike	mike	PROPN
epaa-568	817	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-568	817	8	vanderwood	vanderwood	PROPN
epaa-568	817	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	817	10	martha	martha	PROPN
epaa-568	817	11	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-568	817	12	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
epaa-568	817	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	817	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	817	15	james	james	PROPN
epaa-568	817	16	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-568	817	17	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	PROPN
epaa-568	817	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	817	19	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	817	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	818	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-568	818	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	818	3	ca	can	AUX
epaa-568	818	4	n't	not	PART
epaa-568	818	5	say	say	VERB
epaa-568	818	6	much	much	ADJ
epaa-568	818	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	818	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	818	9	status	status	NOUN
epaa-568	818	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	818	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	818	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	818	13	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-568	818	14	during	during	ADP
epaa-568	818	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	818	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	818	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	819	1	nceo	nceo	ADJ
epaa-568	819	2	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-568	819	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-568	819	4	21	21	NUM
epaa-568	819	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	819	6	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
epaa-568	819	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	819	8	minn	minn	PROPN
epaa-568	819	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	819	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	820	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	820	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-568	820	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	820	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	820	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-568	820	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	821	1	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-568	821	2	reproduction	reproduction	PROPN
epaa-568	821	3	document	document	NOUN
epaa-568	821	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-568	821	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-568	821	6	396	396	NUM
epaa-568	821	7	475	475	NUM
epaa-568	821	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	822	1	mears	mears	PROPN
epaa-568	822	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	822	3	walter	walter	PROPN
epaa-568	822	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-568	822	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	822	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	823	1	infighting	infighting	NOUN
epaa-568	823	2	breaks	break	VERB
epaa-568	823	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-568	823	4	over	over	ADP
epaa-568	823	5	census	census	NOUN
epaa-568	823	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	824	1	cnn	cnn	PROPN
epaa-568	824	2	news	news	PROPN
epaa-568	824	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	824	4	october	october	PROPN
epaa-568	824	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-568	824	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	824	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	825	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-568	825	2	october	october	PROPN
epaa-568	825	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-568	825	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	825	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	825	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	825	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	825	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	825	9	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	825	10	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	825	11	web	web	NOUN
epaa-568	825	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	825	13	http://www.allpolitics.com/1997/10/02/ap/census	http://www.allpolitics.com/1997/10/02/ap/census	PROPN
epaa-568	825	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	825	15	defunct	defunct	ADJ
epaa-568	825	16	link	link	NOUN
epaa-568	825	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	825	18	meier	meier	PROPN
epaa-568	825	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	825	20	deborah	deborah	PROPN
epaa-568	825	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	826	1	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	826	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	827	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	827	2	power	power	NOUN
epaa-568	827	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	827	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	827	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-568	827	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	827	7	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-568	827	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	827	9	america	america	PROPN
epaa-568	827	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	827	11	a	a	DET
epaa-568	827	12	small	small	ADJ
epaa-568	827	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	827	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	827	15	harlem	harlem	PROPN
epaa-568	827	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	828	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-568	828	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	828	3	beacon	beacon	NOUN
epaa-568	828	4	press	press	NOUN
epaa-568	828	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	829	1	meier	meier	PROPN
epaa-568	829	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	829	3	deborah	deborah	PROPN
epaa-568	829	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	830	1	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	830	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	831	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-568	831	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-568	831	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	831	4	could	could	AUX
epaa-568	831	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	831	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	831	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-568	831	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	831	9	top	top	ADJ
epaa-568	831	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	831	11	down	down	ADP
epaa-568	831	12	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-568	831	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	831	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	831	15	grass	grass	NOUN
epaa-568	831	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	831	17	roots	root	NOUN
epaa-568	831	18	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-568	831	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	832	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
epaa-568	832	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	832	3	11	11	NUM
epaa-568	832	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	832	5	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-568	832	6	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	832	7	8	8	NUM
epaa-568	832	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	832	9	9	9	NUM
epaa-568	832	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	833	1	merrow	merrow	PROPN
epaa-568	833	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	833	3	john	john	PROPN
epaa-568	833	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	833	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	833	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	834	1	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	834	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	834	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	834	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	835	1	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	835	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	835	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	835	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	836	1	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	836	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	837	1	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	837	2	broadcasting	broadcasting	NOUN
epaa-568	837	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	837	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	838	1	script	script	NOUN
epaa-568	838	2	29	29	NUM
epaa-568	838	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	838	4	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	838	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-568	838	6	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	838	7	27	27	NUM
epaa-568	838	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	838	9	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	838	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	838	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	838	12	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	838	13	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	838	14	web	web	NOUN
epaa-568	838	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	838	16	http://www.pbs.org/merrow/tttscript.txt	http://www.pbs.org/merrow/tttscript.txt	X
epaa-568	838	17	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-568	838	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	838	19	matthew	matthew	PROPN
epaa-568	838	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	838	21	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	838	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	839	1	surprise	surprise	NOUN
epaa-568	839	2	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-568	840	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	840	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	840	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-568	840	4	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-568	840	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	841	1	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-568	841	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-568	841	3	news	news	PROPN
epaa-568	841	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	841	5	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	841	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-568	841	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	841	8	november	november	PROPN
epaa-568	841	9	17	17	NUM
epaa-568	841	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	841	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	842	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-568	842	2	december	december	PROPN
epaa-568	842	3	23	23	NUM
epaa-568	842	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	842	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	842	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	842	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	842	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	842	9	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	842	10	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	842	11	web	web	NOUN
epaa-568	842	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	842	13	http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/971117/17stan.htm	http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/971117/17stan.htm	PROPN
epaa-568	842	14	milliken	milliken	PROPN
epaa-568	842	15	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-568	842	16	bradley	bradley	PROPN
epaa-568	842	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	843	1	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-568	843	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	844	1	418	418	NUM
epaa-568	844	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-568	844	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	844	4	717	717	NUM
epaa-568	844	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	845	1	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-568	845	2	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-568	845	3	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
epaa-568	845	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	846	1	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	846	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	847	1	515	515	NUM
epaa-568	847	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-568	847	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	847	4	70	70	NUM
epaa-568	847	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	847	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-568	847	7	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	847	8	27	27	NUM
epaa-568	847	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	847	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	847	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	847	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	847	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	847	14	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	847	15	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	847	16	web	web	NOUN
epaa-568	847	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	847	18	http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/93-1823.zs.html	http://supct.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/93-1823.zs.html	PRON
epaa-568	847	19	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	847	20	center	center	NOUN
epaa-568	847	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	847	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	847	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-568	847	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	848	1	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-568	848	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	849	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	849	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	849	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	849	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	849	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	849	6	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-568	849	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	850	1	nceo	nceo	ADJ
epaa-568	850	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	850	3	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-568	850	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-568	850	5	3	3	NUM
epaa-568	850	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	850	7	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
epaa-568	850	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	850	9	minn	minn	PROPN
epaa-568	850	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	850	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	850	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	850	13	center	center	NOUN
epaa-568	850	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	850	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	850	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-568	850	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	851	1	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-568	851	2	reproduction	reproduction	PROPN
epaa-568	851	3	document	document	NOUN
epaa-568	851	4	no	no	INTJ
epaa-568	851	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	852	1	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-568	852	2	378	378	NUM
epaa-568	852	3	775	775	NUM
epaa-568	852	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	853	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-568	853	2	november	november	PROPN
epaa-568	853	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-568	853	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	853	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	853	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	853	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	853	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	853	9	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	853	10	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	853	11	web	web	NOUN
epaa-568	853	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	853	13	http://www.coled.umn.edu/nceo/onlinepubs/policy3.html	http://www.coled.umn.edu/nceo/onlinepubs/policy3.html	PROPN
epaa-568	853	14	national	national	PROPN
epaa-568	853	15	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-568	853	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	853	17	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-568	853	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	853	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	853	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	854	1	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-568	854	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	855	1	a	a	DET
epaa-568	855	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-568	855	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	855	4	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-568	855	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	856	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-568	856	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	856	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-568	856	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	856	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	857	1	government	government	NOUN
epaa-568	857	2	printing	printing	NOUN
epaa-568	857	3	office	office	NOUN
epaa-568	857	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	858	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-568	858	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	858	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-568	858	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	858	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	858	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	858	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	858	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	858	9	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	858	10	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	858	11	web	web	NOUN
epaa-568	858	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	858	13	http://www.ed.gov/pubs/natatrisk/index.html	http://www.ed.gov/pubs/natatrisk/index.html	PROPN
epaa-568	858	14	neill	neill	PROPN
epaa-568	858	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	858	16	monty	monty	PROPN
epaa-568	858	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	858	18	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	858	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	859	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-568	859	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	859	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	859	4	crossroads	crossroad	NOUN
epaa-568	859	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	860	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	860	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-568	860	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	860	4	february	february	PROPN
epaa-568	860	5	21	21	NUM
epaa-568	860	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	860	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	861	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-568	861	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	861	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-568	861	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	861	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	861	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	861	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	861	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	861	9	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	861	10	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	861	11	web	web	NOUN
epaa-568	861	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	861	13	http://www.edweek.com	http://www.edweek.com	X
epaa-568	861	14	noble	noble	PROPN
epaa-568	861	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	861	16	audrey	audrey	PROPN
epaa-568	861	17	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-568	861	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	861	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	861	20	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-568	861	21	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-568	861	22	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-568	861	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	861	24	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-568	861	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	862	1	old	old	ADJ
epaa-568	862	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	862	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-568	862	4	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-568	862	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	862	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-568	862	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	862	8	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-568	862	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	862	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	862	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	862	12	build	build	VERB
epaa-568	862	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	862	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	862	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	862	16	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	862	17	come	come	VERB
epaa-568	862	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	862	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	863	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	863	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	863	3	8	8	NUM
epaa-568	863	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	863	5	june	june	PROPN
epaa-568	863	6	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	863	7	111	111	NUM
epaa-568	863	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	863	9	36	36	NUM
epaa-568	863	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	863	11	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-568	863	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-568	863	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	863	14	independent	independent	PROPN
epaa-568	863	15	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-568	863	16	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-568	863	17	goff	goff	PROPN
epaa-568	863	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	864	1	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	864	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	865	1	92	92	NUM
epaa-568	865	2	f.3d	f.3d	NUM
epaa-568	865	3	419	419	NUM
epaa-568	865	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	865	5	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-568	865	6	cir	cir	NOUN
epaa-568	865	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	865	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	865	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	866	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-568	866	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	866	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-568	866	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	866	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	866	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	866	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	866	8	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	866	9	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	866	10	web	web	NOUN
epaa-568	866	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	866	12	http://www.ljextra.com/cgi-bin/f_cat?prod/ljextra/data/external/1996/08/9608012.c06	http://www.ljextra.com/cgi-bin/f_cat?prod/ljextra/data/external/1996/08/9608012.c06	ADJ
epaa-568	866	13	orfield	orfield	ADJ
epaa-568	866	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	866	15	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-568	866	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	866	17	1969	1969	NUM
epaa-568	866	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	867	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	867	2	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
epaa-568	867	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	867	4	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-568	867	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	867	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	867	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	867	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	867	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	867	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	867	11	1964	1964	NUM
epaa-568	867	12	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-568	867	13	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-568	867	14	act	act	NOUN
epaa-568	867	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	868	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	868	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	868	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	868	4	john	john	PROPN
epaa-568	868	5	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-568	868	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-568	868	7	sons	son	NOUN
epaa-568	868	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	869	1	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-568	869	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	869	3	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-568	869	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	869	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-568	869	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	870	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	870	2	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-568	870	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	870	4	segregation	segregation	NOUN
epaa-568	870	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	870	6	american	american	ADJ
epaa-568	870	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	870	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	870	9	changing	change	VERB
epaa-568	870	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-568	870	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	870	12	separation	separation	NOUN
epaa-568	870	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	870	14	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-568	870	15	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-568	870	16	1968	1968	NUM
epaa-568	870	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	871	1	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
epaa-568	871	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	871	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-568	871	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	871	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	872	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	872	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	872	3	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-568	872	4	assocation	assocation	NOUN
epaa-568	872	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	872	6	council	council	PROPN
epaa-568	872	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	872	8	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-568	872	9	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-568	872	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	872	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	872	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	873	1	orfield	orfield	PROPN
epaa-568	873	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	873	3	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-568	873	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	873	5	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-568	873	6	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-568	873	7	eaton	eaton	PROPN
epaa-568	873	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	873	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	873	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	873	11	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-568	873	12	project	project	NOUN
epaa-568	873	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	873	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	873	15	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-568	873	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	874	1	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	874	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	875	1	dismantling	dismantle	VERB
epaa-568	875	2	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-568	875	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	875	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	875	5	quiet	quiet	ADJ
epaa-568	875	6	reversal	reversal	NOUN
epaa-568	875	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	875	8	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-568	875	9	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-568	875	10	board	board	NOUN
epaa-568	875	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	875	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	875	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	876	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	876	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	876	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	876	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-568	876	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-568	876	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	877	1	peterson	peterson	PROPN
epaa-568	877	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	877	3	bob	bob	PROPN
epaa-568	877	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	877	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	877	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	878	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	878	2	need	need	VERB
epaa-568	878	3	a	a	DET
epaa-568	878	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-568	878	5	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-568	878	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	878	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	878	8	unionism	unionism	NOUN
epaa-568	878	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	879	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
epaa-568	879	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	879	3	11	11	NUM
epaa-568	879	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	879	5	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-568	879	6	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	879	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-568	879	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	879	9	3	3	NUM
epaa-568	879	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	879	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-568	879	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	879	13	peterson	peterson	PROPN
epaa-568	879	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	879	15	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
epaa-568	879	16	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-568	879	17	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	879	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	880	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	880	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	880	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	880	4	a	a	DET
epaa-568	880	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-568	880	6	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-568	880	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	880	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-568	880	9	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-568	880	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	880	11	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-568	880	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	881	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-568	881	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-568	881	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	881	4	calif	calif	PROPN
epaa-568	881	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	881	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	882	1	corwin	corwin	PROPN
epaa-568	882	2	press	press	PROPN
epaa-568	882	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	882	4	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-568	882	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	882	6	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
epaa-568	882	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	882	8	diane	diane	NOUN
epaa-568	882	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	882	10	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-568	882	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	883	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	883	2	troubled	troubled	ADJ
epaa-568	883	3	crusade	crusade	NOUN
epaa-568	883	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	883	5	american	american	ADJ
epaa-568	883	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	883	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	883	8	1945	1945	NUM
epaa-568	883	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	883	10	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-568	883	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	884	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	884	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	884	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	884	4	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-568	884	5	books	book	NOUN
epaa-568	884	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	885	1	30	30	NUM
epaa-568	885	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	885	3	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	885	4	ravitch	ravitch	NOUN
epaa-568	885	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	885	6	diane	diane	NOUN
epaa-568	885	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	886	1	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	886	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	887	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	887	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-568	887	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	887	4	american	american	ADJ
epaa-568	887	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	887	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	887	7	a	a	DET
epaa-568	887	8	citizen	citizen	NOUN
epaa-568	887	9	's	's	PART
epaa-568	887	10	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-568	887	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	888	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-568	888	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	888	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-568	888	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	888	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	889	1	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-568	889	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	890	1	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-568	890	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	890	3	william	william	PROPN
epaa-568	890	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-568	890	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	890	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	891	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	891	2	origins	origin	NOUN
epaa-568	891	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	891	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	891	5	american	american	ADJ
epaa-568	891	6	high	high	PROPN
epaa-568	891	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	891	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	892	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-568	892	2	haven	haven	PROPN
epaa-568	892	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	892	4	conn	conn	PROPN
epaa-568	892	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	892	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	893	1	yale	yale	PROPN
epaa-568	893	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	893	3	press	press	NOUN
epaa-568	893	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	894	1	rose	rise	VERB
epaa-568	894	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	894	3	lowell	lowell	PROPN
epaa-568	894	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-568	894	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	894	6	alec	alec	PROPN
epaa-568	894	7	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-568	894	8	gallup	gallup	PROPN
epaa-568	894	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	894	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	894	11	stanley	stanley	PROPN
epaa-568	894	12	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-568	894	13	elam	elam	PROPN
epaa-568	894	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	895	1	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	895	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	896	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	896	2	29th	29th	ADJ
epaa-568	896	3	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-568	896	4	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-568	896	5	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-568	896	6	kappa	kappa	PROPN
epaa-568	896	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-568	896	8	gallup	gallup	PROPN
epaa-568	896	9	poll	poll	NOUN
epaa-568	896	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	896	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	896	12	public	public	NOUN
epaa-568	896	13	's	's	PART
epaa-568	896	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-568	896	15	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-568	896	16	the	the	DET
epaa-568	896	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	896	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	896	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	897	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-568	897	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-568	897	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-568	897	4	79	79	NUM
epaa-568	897	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	897	6	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	897	7	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	897	8	41	41	NUM
epaa-568	897	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	897	10	56	56	NUM
epaa-568	897	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	898	1	roush	roush	PROPN
epaa-568	898	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	898	3	wade	wade	PROPN
epaa-568	898	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	898	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	898	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	899	1	a	a	DET
epaa-568	899	2	census	census	NOUN
epaa-568	899	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	899	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	899	5	all	all	DET
epaa-568	899	6	americans	american	NOUN
epaa-568	899	7	count	count	VERB
epaa-568	899	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	900	1	science	science	NOUN
epaa-568	900	2	274	274	NUM
epaa-568	900	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	900	4	713	713	NUM
epaa-568	900	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	900	6	14	14	NUM
epaa-568	900	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	901	1	ruggles	ruggle	NOUN
epaa-568	901	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	901	3	patricia	patricia	PROPN
epaa-568	901	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	901	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-568	901	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	902	1	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-568	902	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	902	3	line	line	NOUN
epaa-568	902	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	902	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-568	902	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-568	902	7	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-568	902	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	902	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	902	10	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-568	902	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	902	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	902	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	902	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	903	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-568	903	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	903	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-568	903	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	903	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	904	1	urban	urban	PROPN
epaa-568	904	2	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-568	904	3	press	press	PROPN
epaa-568	904	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	905	1	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-568	905	2	model	model	PROPN
epaa-568	905	3	to	to	PART
epaa-568	905	4	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-568	905	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	905	6	value	value	NOUN
epaa-568	905	7	added	add	VERB
epaa-568	905	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	905	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	906	1	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	906	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	907	1	tea	tea	NOUN
epaa-568	907	2	news	news	NOUN
epaa-568	907	3	22	22	NUM
epaa-568	907	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	907	5	may	may	PROPN
epaa-568	907	6	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	907	7	5	5	NUM
epaa-568	907	8	.	.	X
epaa-568	907	9	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-568	907	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	907	11	william	william	PROPN
epaa-568	907	12	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-568	907	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	907	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	907	15	sandra	sandra	PROPN
epaa-568	907	16	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-568	907	17	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-568	907	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	907	19	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-568	907	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	908	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	908	2	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-568	908	3	value	value	NOUN
epaa-568	908	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	908	5	added	add	VERB
epaa-568	908	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-568	908	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	908	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	908	9	tvaas	tvaas	NOUN
epaa-568	908	10	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	908	11	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-568	908	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	908	13	model	model	NOUN
epaa-568	908	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-568	908	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	908	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	908	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-568	908	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	909	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-568	909	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	909	3	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-568	909	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	909	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	909	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	909	7	8	8	NUM
epaa-568	909	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	909	9	299	299	NUM
epaa-568	909	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	909	11	311	311	NUM
epaa-568	909	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	910	1	sapon	sapon	ADV
epaa-568	910	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	910	3	shevin	shevin	NOUN
epaa-568	910	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	910	5	mara	mara	PROPN
epaa-568	910	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	910	7	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-568	910	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	911	1	gifted	gifted	ADJ
epaa-568	911	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	911	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	911	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	911	5	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-568	911	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	911	7	privilege	privilege	NOUN
epaa-568	911	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	911	9	breaking	break	VERB
epaa-568	911	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	911	11	silence	silence	NOUN
epaa-568	911	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	911	13	opening	open	VERB
epaa-568	911	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	911	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-568	911	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	912	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	912	2	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-568	912	3	silenced	silence	VERB
epaa-568	912	4	voices	voice	NOUN
epaa-568	912	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	912	6	class	class	NOUN
epaa-568	912	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	912	8	race	race	NOUN
epaa-568	912	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	912	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	912	11	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-568	912	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	912	13	united	united	PROPN
epaa-568	912	14	states	states	PROPN
epaa-568	912	15	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-568	912	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	912	17	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-568	912	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	912	19	25	25	NUM
epaa-568	912	20	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	912	21	44	44	NUM
epaa-568	912	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	912	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	912	24	edited	edit	VERB
epaa-568	912	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	912	26	lois	lois	PROPN
epaa-568	912	27	weis	weis	PROPN
epaa-568	912	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	912	29	michelle	michelle	PROPN
epaa-568	912	30	fine	fine	PROPN
epaa-568	912	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	913	1	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-568	913	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	913	3	n.y	n.y	PROPN
epaa-568	913	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	913	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	914	1	state	state	PROPN
epaa-568	914	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	914	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	914	4	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	914	5	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	914	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-568	914	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	915	1	schell	schell	PROPN
epaa-568	915	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	915	3	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
epaa-568	915	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	916	1	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-568	916	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	917	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	917	2	time	time	NOUN
epaa-568	917	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	917	4	illusion	illusion	NOUN
epaa-568	917	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	918	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	918	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	918	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	918	4	knopf	knopf	PROPN
epaa-568	918	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	919	1	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-568	919	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	919	3	lorrie	lorrie	PROPN
epaa-568	919	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-568	919	5	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	919	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	920	1	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	920	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	920	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	920	4	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-568	920	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-568	920	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-568	920	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-568	921	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-568	921	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-568	921	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-568	921	4	73	73	NUM
epaa-568	921	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	921	6	232	232	NUM
epaa-568	921	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	921	8	38	38	NUM
epaa-568	921	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	922	1	simmons	simmon	NOUN
epaa-568	922	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	922	3	warren	warren	PROPN
epaa-568	922	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	922	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	922	6	lauren	lauren	PROPN
epaa-568	922	7	resnick	resnick	PROPN
epaa-568	922	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	923	1	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-568	923	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	924	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-568	924	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	924	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	924	4	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
epaa-568	924	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	924	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	924	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	924	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	925	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	925	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-568	925	3	50	50	NUM
epaa-568	925	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	925	5	february	february	PROPN
epaa-568	925	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	925	7	11	11	NUM
epaa-568	925	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	925	9	15	15	NUM
epaa-568	925	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	925	11	sizer	sizer	PROPN
epaa-568	925	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	925	13	theodore	theodore	PROPN
epaa-568	925	14	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-568	925	15	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-568	925	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	926	1	horace	horace	PROPN
epaa-568	926	2	's	's	PART
epaa-568	926	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	926	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	926	5	redesigning	redesign	VERB
epaa-568	926	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	926	7	american	american	ADJ
epaa-568	926	8	high	high	PROPN
epaa-568	926	9	school	school	PROPN
epaa-568	926	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	927	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-568	927	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	927	3	houghton	houghton	PROPN
epaa-568	927	4	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
epaa-568	927	5	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-568	927	6	sizer	sizer	PROPN
epaa-568	927	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	927	8	theodore	theodore	PROPN
epaa-568	927	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-568	927	10	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	927	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	928	1	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	928	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	928	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-568	928	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	928	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-568	928	6	make	make	VERB
epaa-568	928	7	a	a	DET
epaa-568	928	8	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-568	928	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-568	929	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	929	2	debating	debate	VERB
epaa-568	929	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	929	4	future	future	NOUN
epaa-568	929	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	929	6	american	american	ADJ
epaa-568	929	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	929	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	929	9	do	do	AUX
epaa-568	929	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	929	11	need	need	VERB
epaa-568	929	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	929	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-568	929	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	929	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-568	929	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-568	930	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	930	2	pp	pp	INTJ
epaa-568	930	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	931	1	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	931	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	931	3	39	39	NUM
epaa-568	931	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	931	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	931	6	edited	edit	VERB
epaa-568	931	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	931	8	diane	diane	PROPN
epaa-568	931	9	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
epaa-568	931	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	932	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-568	932	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	932	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-568	932	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	932	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	933	1	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-568	933	2	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-568	933	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	934	1	skocpol	skocpol	NOUN
epaa-568	934	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	934	3	theda	theda	NOUN
epaa-568	934	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	934	5	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	934	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	935	1	targeting	target	VERB
epaa-568	935	2	within	within	ADP
epaa-568	935	3	universalism	universalism	NOUN
epaa-568	935	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	935	5	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-568	935	6	viable	viable	ADJ
epaa-568	935	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	935	8	to	to	PART
epaa-568	935	9	combat	combat	VERB
epaa-568	935	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-568	935	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	935	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	935	13	united	united	PROPN
epaa-568	935	14	states	states	PROPN
epaa-568	935	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	936	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	936	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	936	3	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-568	936	4	underclass	underclass	ADJ
epaa-568	936	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	936	6	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-568	936	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	936	8	411	411	NUM
epaa-568	936	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	936	10	436	436	NUM
epaa-568	936	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	936	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	936	13	edited	edit	VERB
epaa-568	936	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	936	15	christopher	christopher	PROPN
epaa-568	936	16	jencks	jencks	PROPN
epaa-568	936	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	936	18	paul	paul	PROPN
epaa-568	936	19	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-568	936	20	peterson	peterson	PROPN
epaa-568	936	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	936	22	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-568	936	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	936	24	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-568	936	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	936	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	937	1	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-568	937	2	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-568	937	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	938	1	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-568	938	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	938	3	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-568	938	4	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-568	938	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	938	6	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	938	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	939	1	put	put	VERB
epaa-568	939	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	939	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	939	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	939	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	939	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	939	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-568	939	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	939	9	external	external	ADJ
epaa-568	939	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	939	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	939	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	939	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	940	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	940	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-568	940	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-568	940	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	940	5	june	june	PROPN
epaa-568	940	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	940	7	july	july	PROPN
epaa-568	940	8	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	940	9	8	8	NUM
epaa-568	940	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	940	11	11	11	NUM
epaa-568	940	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	941	1	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-568	941	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	941	3	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-568	941	4	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-568	941	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	941	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	941	7	claire	claire	PROPN
epaa-568	941	8	rottenberg	rottenberg	PROPN
epaa-568	941	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	941	10	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-568	941	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	942	1	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-568	942	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-568	942	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	942	4	external	external	ADJ
epaa-568	942	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	942	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	942	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-568	942	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	942	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	943	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	943	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-568	943	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	943	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-568	943	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	943	6	practice	practice	VERB
epaa-568	943	7	10	10	NUM
epaa-568	943	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	943	9	winter	winter	NOUN
epaa-568	943	10	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-568	943	11	7	7	NUM
epaa-568	943	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	943	13	11	11	NUM
epaa-568	943	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	943	15	31	31	NUM
epaa-568	943	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	943	17	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	943	18	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-568	943	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	943	20	joel	joel	PROPN
epaa-568	943	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	943	22	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-568	943	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	944	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	944	2	sorting	sort	VERB
epaa-568	944	3	machine	machine	NOUN
epaa-568	944	4	revisited	revisit	VERB
epaa-568	944	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	944	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	944	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	944	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	944	9	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-568	944	10	1945	1945	NUM
epaa-568	944	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	944	12	updated	update	VERB
epaa-568	944	13	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-568	944	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	944	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	944	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	945	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	945	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	945	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	946	1	longman	longman	PROPN
epaa-568	946	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	947	1	starr	starr	PROPN
epaa-568	947	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	947	3	paul	paul	PROPN
epaa-568	947	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	947	5	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-568	947	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	948	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	948	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-568	948	3	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-568	948	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	948	5	american	american	ADJ
epaa-568	948	6	medicine	medicine	NOUN
epaa-568	948	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	949	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	949	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	949	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	949	4	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-568	949	5	books	book	NOUN
epaa-568	949	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	950	1	starr	starr	PROPN
epaa-568	950	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	950	3	paul	paul	PROPN
epaa-568	950	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	950	5	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-568	950	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	951	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	951	2	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-568	951	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	951	4	official	official	ADJ
epaa-568	951	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	951	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	952	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	952	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	952	3	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-568	952	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	952	5	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-568	952	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	952	7	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-568	952	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	953	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-568	953	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	953	3	57	57	NUM
epaa-568	953	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	953	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	953	6	edited	edit	VERB
epaa-568	953	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	953	8	paul	paul	PROPN
epaa-568	953	9	starr	starr	PROPN
epaa-568	953	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	953	11	william	william	PROPN
epaa-568	953	12	alonso	alonso	PROPN
epaa-568	953	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	954	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	954	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	954	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	954	4	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-568	954	5	sage	sage	PROPN
epaa-568	954	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-568	954	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	955	1	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-568	955	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	955	3	larence	larence	NOUN
epaa-568	955	4	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-568	955	5	1996b	1996b	NUM
epaa-568	955	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	956	1	respecting	respect	VERB
epaa-568	956	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	956	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-568	956	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	956	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	956	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-568	956	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-568	956	8	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-568	956	9	real	real	ADJ
epaa-568	956	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	957	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	957	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	957	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-568	957	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-568	957	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-568	957	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	957	7	april	april	PROPN
epaa-568	957	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-568	957	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	957	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	958	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-568	958	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	958	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-568	958	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	958	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	958	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	958	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	958	8	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	958	9	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	958	10	web	web	NOUN
epaa-568	958	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	958	12	http://olam.ed.asu.edu/epaa/v4n7.html	http://olam.ed.asu.edu/epaa/v4n7.html	X
epaa-568	958	13	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-568	958	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	958	15	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-568	958	16	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-568	958	17	1996a	1996a	NUM
epaa-568	958	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	959	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	959	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-568	959	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-568	959	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	959	5	real	real	ADJ
epaa-568	959	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	959	7	a	a	DET
epaa-568	959	8	review	review	NOUN
epaa-568	959	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	959	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	959	11	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-568	959	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-568	959	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	960	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	960	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	960	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-568	960	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-568	960	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-568	960	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	960	7	january	january	PROPN
epaa-568	960	8	23	23	NUM
epaa-568	960	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	960	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	961	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-568	961	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	961	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-568	961	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	961	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	961	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	961	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	961	8	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	961	9	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	961	10	web	web	NOUN
epaa-568	961	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	961	12	http://olam.ed.asu.edu/epaa/v4n1.html	http://olam.ed.asu.edu/epaa/v4n1.html	PRON
epaa-568	961	13	strike	strike	NOUN
epaa-568	961	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	961	15	kenneth	kenneth	PROPN
epaa-568	961	16	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-568	961	17	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-568	961	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	962	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	962	2	ethics	ethic	NOUN
epaa-568	962	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	962	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	962	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	962	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	963	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	963	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	963	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-568	963	4	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-568	963	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	963	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	963	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	963	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	963	9	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-568	963	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	964	1	356	356	NUM
epaa-568	964	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	964	3	73	73	NUM
epaa-568	964	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	964	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	964	6	edited	edit	VERB
epaa-568	964	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	964	8	jason	jason	PROPN
epaa-568	964	9	millman	millman	PROPN
epaa-568	964	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	964	11	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-568	964	12	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-568	964	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	964	14	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-568	964	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	965	1	newbury	newbury	PROPN
epaa-568	965	2	park	park	PROPN
epaa-568	965	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	965	4	calif	calif	PROPN
epaa-568	965	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	965	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	966	1	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-568	966	2	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-568	966	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	967	1	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-568	967	2	department	department	PROPN
epaa-568	967	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	967	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	967	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	968	1	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	968	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	969	1	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-568	969	2	century	century	NOUN
epaa-568	969	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-568	969	4	card	card	NOUN
epaa-568	969	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	970	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-568	970	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-568	970	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-568	970	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	970	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	970	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	970	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	970	8	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	970	9	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	970	10	web	web	NOUN
epaa-568	970	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	970	12	http://www.state.tn.us/education/rptcrd96/index.html	http://www.state.tn.us/education/rptcrd96/index.html	PROPN
epaa-568	970	13	thurlow	thurlow	PROPN
epaa-568	970	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	970	15	martha	martha	PROPN
epaa-568	970	16	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-568	970	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	970	18	judy	judy	PROPN
epaa-568	970	19	elliott	elliott	PROPN
epaa-568	970	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	970	21	james	james	PROPN
epaa-568	970	22	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-568	970	23	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	PROPN
epaa-568	970	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	970	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	970	26	ron	ron	PROPN
epaa-568	970	27	erickson	erickson	PROPN
epaa-568	970	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	970	29	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	970	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	971	1	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-568	971	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	971	3	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-568	971	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	971	5	tough	tough	ADJ
epaa-568	971	6	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-568	971	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	971	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	971	9	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	971	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	971	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	971	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	971	13	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-568	971	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	972	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
epaa-568	972	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	972	3	minn	minn	PROPN
epaa-568	972	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	972	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	972	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	972	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-568	972	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	972	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	972	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-568	972	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	973	1	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-568	973	2	reproduction	reproduction	PROPN
epaa-568	973	3	document	document	NOUN
epaa-568	973	4	no	no	INTJ
epaa-568	973	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	974	1	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-568	974	2	404	404	NUM
epaa-568	974	3	802	802	NUM
epaa-568	974	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	975	1	tyack	tyack	PROPN
epaa-568	975	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	975	3	david	david	PROPN
epaa-568	975	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-568	975	5	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-568	975	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	976	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	976	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	976	3	best	good	ADJ
epaa-568	976	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	976	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	976	6	a	a	DET
epaa-568	976	7	history	history	NOUN
epaa-568	976	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	976	9	american	american	ADJ
epaa-568	976	10	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-568	976	11	education	education	PROPN
epaa-568	976	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	977	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-568	977	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	977	3	mass	mass	PROPN
epaa-568	977	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	977	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	978	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-568	978	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	978	3	press	press	NOUN
epaa-568	978	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	979	1	tyack	tyack	PROPN
epaa-568	979	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	979	3	david	david	PROPN
epaa-568	979	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-568	979	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	979	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	979	7	elisabeth	elisabeth	PROPN
epaa-568	979	8	hansot	hansot	PROPN
epaa-568	979	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	980	1	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-568	980	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	981	1	managers	manager	NOUN
epaa-568	981	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	981	3	virtue	virtue	NOUN
epaa-568	981	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	981	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	981	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	981	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-568	981	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	981	9	america	america	PROPN
epaa-568	981	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	981	11	1820	1820	NUM
epaa-568	981	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	981	13	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-568	981	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	982	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	982	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	982	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	982	4	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-568	982	5	books	book	NOUN
epaa-568	982	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	983	1	tyack	tyack	PROPN
epaa-568	983	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	983	3	david	david	PROPN
epaa-568	983	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-568	983	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	983	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	983	7	larry	larry	PROPN
epaa-568	983	8	cuban	cuban	PROPN
epaa-568	983	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	984	1	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-568	984	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	985	1	tinkering	tinker	VERB
epaa-568	985	2	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-568	985	3	utopia	utopia	NOUN
epaa-568	985	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	985	5	a	a	DET
epaa-568	985	6	century	century	NOUN
epaa-568	985	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	985	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	985	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	985	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	985	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	986	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-568	986	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	986	3	mass	mass	PROPN
epaa-568	986	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	986	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	987	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-568	987	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	987	3	press	press	NOUN
epaa-568	987	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	988	1	vinvoskis	vinvoski	NOUN
epaa-568	988	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	988	3	maris	maris	PROPN
epaa-568	988	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	988	5	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-568	988	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	989	1	an	an	DET
epaa-568	989	2	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	989	3	epidemic	epidemic	NOUN
epaa-568	989	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	989	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	989	6	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
epaa-568	989	7	pregnancy	pregnancy	NOUN
epaa-568	989	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-568	990	1	some	some	DET
epaa-568	990	2	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-568	990	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	990	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	990	5	considerations	consideration	NOUN
epaa-568	990	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	991	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	991	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	991	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	991	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
epaa-568	991	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	991	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-568	991	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	992	1	weick	weick	PROPN
epaa-568	992	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	992	3	karl	karl	PROPN
epaa-568	992	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-568	992	5	1976	1976	PROPN
epaa-568	992	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	993	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	993	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-568	993	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	993	4	loosely	loosely	ADV
epaa-568	993	5	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-568	993	6	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	993	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	994	1	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-568	994	2	science	science	PROPN
epaa-568	994	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
epaa-568	994	4	21	21	NUM
epaa-568	994	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	994	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-568	994	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	994	8	19	19	NUM
epaa-568	994	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	994	10	weiss	weiss	PROPN
epaa-568	994	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	994	12	carol	carol	PROPN
epaa-568	994	13	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-568	994	14	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-568	994	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	995	1	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-568	995	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-568	995	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	996	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	996	2	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-568	996	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	996	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-568	996	5	science	science	NOUN
epaa-568	996	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	996	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	996	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	996	9	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-568	996	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	996	11	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-568	996	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	997	1	21	21	NUM
epaa-568	997	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	997	3	171	171	NUM
epaa-568	997	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	997	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	997	6	edited	edit	VERB
epaa-568	997	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	997	8	carol	carol	PROPN
epaa-568	997	9	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-568	997	10	weiss	weiss	PROPN
epaa-568	997	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	997	12	eleanor	eleanor	PROPN
epaa-568	997	13	singer	singer	NOUN
epaa-568	997	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	998	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	998	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	998	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	998	4	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-568	998	5	sage	sage	PROPN
epaa-568	998	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-568	998	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	999	1	weiss	weiss	PROPN
epaa-568	999	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	999	3	janet	janet	PROPN
epaa-568	999	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-568	999	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	999	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	999	7	judith	judith	PROPN
epaa-568	999	8	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-568	999	9	gruber	gruber	PROPN
epaa-568	999	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1000	1	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-568	1000	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1001	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1001	2	managed	manage	VERB
epaa-568	1001	3	irrelevance	irrelevance	NOUN
epaa-568	1001	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1001	5	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	1001	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	1001	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-568	1001	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1002	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	1002	2	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1002	3	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-568	1002	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1002	5	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-568	1002	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	1002	7	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-568	1002	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1002	9	363	363	NUM
epaa-568	1002	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	1002	11	91	91	NUM
epaa-568	1002	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	1002	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1002	14	edited	edit	VERB
epaa-568	1002	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	1002	16	paul	paul	PROPN
epaa-568	1002	17	starr	starr	PROPN
epaa-568	1002	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1002	19	william	william	PROPN
epaa-568	1002	20	alonso	alonso	PROPN
epaa-568	1002	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1003	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	1003	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	1003	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	1003	4	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-568	1003	5	sage	sage	PROPN
epaa-568	1003	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-568	1003	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1004	1	32	32	NUM
epaa-568	1004	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1004	3	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	1004	4	werum	werum	PROPN
epaa-568	1004	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1004	6	regina	regina	PROPN
epaa-568	1004	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	1004	8	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	1004	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1005	1	sectionalism	sectionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	1005	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1005	3	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-568	1005	4	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-568	1005	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	1005	6	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-568	1005	7	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-568	1005	8	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	1005	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1005	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-568	1005	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	1005	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1005	13	predesegregation	predesegregation	NOUN
epaa-568	1005	14	south	south	NOUN
epaa-568	1005	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1006	1	social	social	ADJ
epaa-568	1006	2	science	science	NOUN
epaa-568	1006	3	history	history	NOUN
epaa-568	1006	4	21	21	NUM
epaa-568	1006	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	1006	6	399	399	NUM
epaa-568	1006	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	1006	8	453	453	NUM
epaa-568	1006	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1007	1	wiebe	wiebe	PROPN
epaa-568	1007	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1007	3	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-568	1007	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-568	1007	5	1967	1967	NUM
epaa-568	1007	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1008	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1008	2	search	search	NOUN
epaa-568	1008	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	1008	4	order	order	NOUN
epaa-568	1008	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1008	6	1877	1877	NUM
epaa-568	1008	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	1008	8	1920	1920	NUM
epaa-568	1008	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1009	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	1009	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	1009	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	1009	4	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-568	1009	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1009	6	wang	wang	PROPN
epaa-568	1009	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1010	1	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	1010	2	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-568	1010	3	cut	cut	VERB
epaa-568	1010	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-568	1010	5	cola	cola	NOUN
epaa-568	1010	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-568	1011	1	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	1011	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1012	1	solidarity	solidarity	PROPN
epaa-568	1012	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	1012	3	january	january	PROPN
epaa-568	1012	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	1012	5	february	february	PROPN
epaa-568	1012	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	1012	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1013	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-568	1013	2	october	october	PROPN
epaa-568	1013	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-568	1013	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1013	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-568	1013	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1013	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	1013	8	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1013	9	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	1013	10	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	1013	11	web	web	NOUN
epaa-568	1013	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	1013	13	http://www.uaw.org/solidarity/9701/03b.html	http://www.uaw.org/solidarity/9701/03b.html	PROPN
epaa-568	1013	14	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-568	1013	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1013	16	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-568	1013	17	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-568	1013	18	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-568	1013	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1014	1	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-568	1014	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	1014	3	a	a	DET
epaa-568	1014	4	better	well	ADJ
epaa-568	1014	5	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-568	1014	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	1014	7	english	english	ADJ
epaa-568	1014	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	1014	9	inspection	inspection	NOUN
epaa-568	1014	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1014	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1014	12	dilemma	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-568	1014	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1014	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	1014	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	1014	16	american	american	ADJ
epaa-568	1014	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	1014	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	1014	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1015	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-568	1015	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	1015	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	1015	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-568	1015	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-568	1015	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-568	1015	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1016	1	wirth	wirth	PROPN
epaa-568	1016	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1016	3	arthur	arthur	PROPN
epaa-568	1016	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-568	1016	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-568	1016	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1017	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	1017	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1017	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-568	1017	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	1017	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1017	6	year	year	NOUN
epaa-568	1017	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-568	1017	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	1017	9	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-568	1017	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	1017	11	face	face	VERB
epaa-568	1017	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1018	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-568	1018	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-568	1018	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	1018	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-568	1018	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	1018	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-568	1018	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1019	1	wise	wise	PROPN
epaa-568	1019	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1019	3	arthur	arthur	PROPN
epaa-568	1019	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-568	1019	5	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-568	1019	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1020	1	legislated	legislated	ADJ
epaa-568	1020	2	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-568	1020	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	1020	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1020	5	bureaucratization	bureaucratization	NOUN
epaa-568	1020	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1020	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1020	8	american	american	ADJ
epaa-568	1020	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-568	1020	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1021	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-568	1021	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1021	3	calif	calif	PROPN
epaa-568	1021	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1021	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	1022	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-568	1022	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1022	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-568	1022	4	press	press	PROPN
epaa-568	1022	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1023	1	wise	wise	PROPN
epaa-568	1023	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1023	3	arthur	arthur	PROPN
epaa-568	1023	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-568	1023	5	1994	1994	PROPN
epaa-568	1023	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1024	1	choosing	choose	VERB
epaa-568	1024	2	between	between	ADP
epaa-568	1024	3	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	1024	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1024	5	amateurism	amateurism	NOUN
epaa-568	1024	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1025	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	1025	2	forum	forum	PROPN
epaa-568	1025	3	58	58	NUM
epaa-568	1025	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	1025	5	139	139	NUM
epaa-568	1025	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	1025	7	46	46	NUM
epaa-568	1025	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1026	1	wise	wise	PROPN
epaa-568	1026	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1026	3	arthur	arthur	PROPN
epaa-568	1026	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-568	1026	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1026	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1026	7	jane	jane	PROPN
epaa-568	1026	8	leibbrand	leibbrand	NOUN
epaa-568	1026	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1027	1	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-568	1027	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1028	1	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-568	1028	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1028	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1028	4	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-568	1028	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1028	6	a	a	DET
epaa-568	1028	7	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-568	1028	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1028	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-568	1028	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1029	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-568	1029	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-568	1029	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-568	1029	4	75	75	NUM
epaa-568	1029	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	1029	6	133	133	NUM
epaa-568	1029	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	1029	8	36	36	NUM
epaa-568	1029	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1029	10	154	154	NUM
epaa-568	1029	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	1029	12	57	57	NUM
epaa-568	1029	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1030	1	return	return	VERB
epaa-568	1030	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	1030	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-568	1030	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1030	5	contents	content	NOUN
epaa-568	1030	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	1030	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1030	8	author	author	NOUN
epaa-568	1030	9	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-568	1030	10	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-568	1030	11	dorn@typhoon.coedu.usf.edu	dorn@typhoon.coedu.usf.edu	PROPN
epaa-568	1030	12	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-568	1030	13	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-568	1030	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	1030	15	assistant	assistant	ADJ
epaa-568	1030	16	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-568	1030	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	1030	18	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1030	19	department	department	NOUN
epaa-568	1030	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1030	21	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-568	1030	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1030	23	social	social	ADJ
epaa-568	1030	24	foundations	foundation	NOUN
epaa-568	1030	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	1030	26	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1030	27	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1030	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1030	29	south	south	PROPN
epaa-568	1030	30	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-568	1030	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1031	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-568	1031	2	received	receive	VERB
epaa-568	1031	3	his	his	PRON
epaa-568	1031	4	ph.d	ph.d	NOUN
epaa-568	1031	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1032	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	1032	2	history	history	NOUN
epaa-568	1032	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	1032	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1032	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1032	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1032	7	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-568	1032	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	1032	9	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-568	1032	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-568	1032	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	1032	12	his	his	PRON
epaa-568	1032	13	work	work	NOUN
epaa-568	1032	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	1032	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1032	16	history	history	NOUN
epaa-568	1032	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1032	18	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-568	1032	19	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	1032	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1033	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-568	1033	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	1033	3	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-568	1033	4	looking	look	VERB
epaa-568	1033	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	1033	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1033	7	history	history	NOUN
epaa-568	1033	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1033	9	special	special	ADJ
epaa-568	1033	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	1033	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	1033	12	nashville	nashville	PROPN
epaa-568	1033	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1033	14	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-568	1033	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1033	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	1033	17	1940	1940	NUM
epaa-568	1033	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	1033	19	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-568	1033	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1034	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-568	1034	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-568	1034	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	1034	4	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1034	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	1034	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	1034	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-568	1034	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-568	1034	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1034	10	world	world	NOUN
epaa-568	1034	11	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-568	1034	12	web	web	NOUN
epaa-568	1034	13	address	address	NOUN
epaa-568	1034	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	1034	15	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1034	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	1034	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	1034	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-568	1034	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-568	1034	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	1034	21	http://olam.ed.asu.edu/epaa	http://olam.ed.asu.edu/epaa	PRON
epaa-568	1034	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-568	1034	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-568	1034	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	1034	25	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-568	1034	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1034	27	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-568	1034	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	1034	29	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-568	1034	30	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-568	1034	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	1034	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	1034	33	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-568	1034	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	1034	35	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1034	36	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-568	1034	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1034	38	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-568	1034	39	v	v	NOUN
epaa-568	1034	40	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-568	1034	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1034	42	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-568	1034	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	1034	44	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-568	1034	45	him	he	PRON
epaa-568	1034	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	1034	47	college	college	NOUN
epaa-568	1034	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1034	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	1034	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1034	51	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-568	1034	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-568	1034	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1034	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1034	55	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-568	1034	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1034	57	az	az	PROPN
epaa-568	1034	58	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-568	1034	59	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	1034	60	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-568	1034	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1035	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	1035	2	602	602	NUM
epaa-568	1035	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	1035	4	965	965	NUM
epaa-568	1035	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	1035	6	2692	2692	NUM
epaa-568	1035	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	1035	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1036	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1036	2	book	book	NOUN
epaa-568	1036	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-568	1036	4	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-568	1036	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	1036	6	walter	walter	PROPN
epaa-568	1036	7	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-568	1036	8	shepherd	shepherd	PROPN
epaa-568	1036	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	1036	10	shepherd@asu.edu	shepherd@asu.edu	VERB
epaa-568	1036	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1037	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1037	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-568	1037	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-568	1037	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	1037	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-568	1037	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-568	1037	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-568	1037	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	1037	9	casey@olam.ed.asu.edu	casey@olam.ed.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-568	1037	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1038	1	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	1038	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1038	3	33	33	NUM
epaa-568	1038	4	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-568	1038	5	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-568	1038	6	board	board	NOUN
epaa-568	1038	7	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	8	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	9	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	10	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1038	12	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	13	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	14	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	15	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	17	john	john	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	18	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	19	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	20	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	22	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	23	coulson	coulson	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	24	a_coulson@msn.com	a_coulson@msn.com	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	25	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	26	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	27	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1038	29	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1038	31	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	32	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	33	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	34	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1038	36	south	south	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	37	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	38	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	39	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	40	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	41	california	california	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	42	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	1038	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	1038	45	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-568	1038	46	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-568	1038	47	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	1	hmwkhelp@scott.net	hmwkhelp@scott.net	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	4	green	green	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	5	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	7	alison	alison	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	9	griffith	griffith	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	12	arlen	arlen	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	13	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	14	western	western	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	15	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	17	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	19	house	house	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1039	22	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	23	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	24	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	25	marshall	marshall	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	27	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	28	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	29	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	30	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	31	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	32	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	33	william	william	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	34	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	35	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1039	37	calgary	calgary	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	38	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	39	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	40	jaeger	jaeger	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	41	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1039	43	north	north	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	44	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	45	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-568	1039	46	greensboro	greensboro	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	47	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	48	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	49	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	50	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	51	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	52	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1039	55	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	56	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	57	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	58	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	1039	59	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	60	rocky	rocky	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	61	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	62	college	college	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	63	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	64	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	65	western	western	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	66	interstate	interstate	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	67	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-568	1039	68	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	1039	69	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-568	1039	70	education	education	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	71	william	william	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	72	mcinerney	mcinerney	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	73	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	74	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	75	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	76	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	77	mckeown	mckeown	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	78	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	79	board	board	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	80	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1039	81	regents	regents	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	82	les	les	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	83	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	84	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	85	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1039	86	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	87	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	88	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	89	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	90	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	91	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1039	92	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	93	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	94	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-568	1039	95	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	5	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	6	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	7	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	9	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	10	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	11	state	state	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	13	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	15	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	16	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	18	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	20	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	21	sayers	sayers	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	22	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1040	24	california	california	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	1040	26	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	27	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	28	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	29	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1040	32	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-568	1040	34	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	35	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	36	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-568	1040	37	scriven@aol.com	scriven@aol.com	PROPN
epaa-568	1041	1	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-568	1041	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-568	1041	3	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-568	1041	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1041	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1041	6	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-568	1041	7	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-568	1041	8	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-568	1041	9	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-568	1041	10	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-568	1041	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-568	1041	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-568	1041	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-568	1041	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1041	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-568	1041	16	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-568	1041	17	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-568	1041	18	stout	stout	PROPN
epaa-568	1041	19	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-568	1041	20	state	state	PROPN
epaa-568	1041	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1041	22	1	1	NUM
epaa-568	1041	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1041	24	2	2	NUM
epaa-568	1041	25	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-568	1041	26	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-568	1041	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	1041	28	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-568	1041	29	6	6	NUM
epaa-568	1041	30	number	number	NOUN
epaa-568	1041	31	1	1	NUM
epaa-568	1041	32	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	1041	33	dorn	dorn	VERB
epaa-568	1041	34	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1041	35	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	1041	36	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	1041	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1041	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	1041	39	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	1041	40	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	1041	41	13	13	NUM
epaa-568	1041	42	january	january	NOUN
epaa-568	1041	43	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-568	1041	44	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-568	1041	45	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-568	1041	46	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-568	1041	47	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-568	1041	48	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	1041	49	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-568	1041	50	howleyc@ael.org	howleyc@ael.org	PROPN
epaa-568	1041	51	search	search	NOUN
epaa-568	1041	52	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	1041	53	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	1041	54	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	1041	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1041	56	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	1041	57	encounters	encounter	VERB
epaa-568	1041	58	redundant	redundant	ADJ
epaa-568	1041	59	libraries	library	NOUN
epaa-568	1041	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1041	61	treatises	treatise	NOUN
epaa-568	1041	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1041	63	guides	guide	NOUN
epaa-568	1041	64	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	1041	65	test	test	NOUN
epaa-568	1041	66	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-568	1041	67	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1041	68	even	even	ADV
epaa-568	1041	69	misuses	misuse	NOUN
epaa-568	1041	70	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-568	1041	71	including	include	VERB
epaa-568	1041	72	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-568	1041	73	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	1041	74	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	1041	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1042	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-568	1042	2	had	have	AUX
epaa-568	1042	3	searched	search	VERB
epaa-568	1042	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	1042	5	vain	vain	NOUN
epaa-568	1042	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	1042	7	a	a	DET
epaa-568	1042	8	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-568	1042	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1042	10	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
epaa-568	1042	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1042	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	1042	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1042	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	1042	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	1042	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-568	1042	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	1042	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1043	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	1043	2	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-568	1043	3	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-568	1043	4	to	to	PART
epaa-568	1043	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	1043	6	an	an	DET
epaa-568	1043	7	accepted	accepted	ADJ
epaa-568	1043	8	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-568	1043	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1043	10	life	life	NOUN
epaa-568	1043	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1044	1	a	a	DET
epaa-568	1044	2	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-568	1044	3	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-568	1044	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1044	5	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1044	6	history	history	NOUN
epaa-568	1044	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1044	8	distortions	distortion	NOUN
epaa-568	1044	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1044	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	1044	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	1044	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	1044	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	1044	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-568	1044	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	1044	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	1044	17	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-568	1044	18	did	do	AUX
epaa-568	1044	19	not	not	PART
epaa-568	1044	20	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-568	1044	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1044	22	until	until	ADP
epaa-568	1044	23	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1044	24	appearance	appearance	NOUN
epaa-568	1044	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1044	26	this	this	DET
epaa-568	1044	27	article	article	NOUN
epaa-568	1044	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1045	1	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-568	1045	2	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-568	1045	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-568	1045	4	done	do	VERB
epaa-568	1045	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	1045	6	a	a	DET
epaa-568	1045	7	good	good	ADJ
epaa-568	1045	8	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-568	1045	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	1045	10	his	his	PRON
epaa-568	1045	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-568	1045	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	1045	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	1045	14	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1045	15	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	1045	16	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	1045	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1045	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	1045	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	1045	20	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	1045	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1045	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	1046	1	special	special	ADJ
epaa-568	1046	2	virtues	virtue	NOUN
epaa-568	1046	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	1046	4	this	this	DET
epaa-568	1046	5	piece	piece	NOUN
epaa-568	1046	6	include	include	VERB
epaa-568	1046	7	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-568	1046	8	's	's	PART
epaa-568	1046	9	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-568	1046	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	1046	11	headedness	headedness	NOUN
epaa-568	1046	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	1046	13	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-568	1046	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1046	15	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
epaa-568	1046	16	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-568	1046	17	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1046	18	history	history	NOUN
epaa-568	1046	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1046	20	formation	formation	NOUN
epaa-568	1046	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1046	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	1046	23	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-568	1046	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1046	25	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1046	26	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-568	1046	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1046	28	community	community	NOUN
epaa-568	1046	29	context	context	NOUN
epaa-568	1046	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1046	31	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-568	1046	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1046	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1046	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1046	35	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-568	1046	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1046	37	a	a	DET
epaa-568	1046	38	steadfast	steadfast	ADJ
epaa-568	1046	39	refusal	refusal	NOUN
epaa-568	1046	40	to	to	PART
epaa-568	1046	41	see	see	VERB
epaa-568	1046	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	1046	43	history	history	NOUN
epaa-568	1046	44	an	an	DET
epaa-568	1046	45	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
epaa-568	1046	46	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-568	1046	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1047	1	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-568	1047	2	's	's	PART
epaa-568	1047	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-568	1047	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	1047	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	1047	6	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-568	1047	7	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-568	1047	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	1047	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1047	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-568	1047	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1047	12	an	an	DET
epaa-568	1047	13	article	article	NOUN
epaa-568	1047	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	1047	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	1047	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	1047	17	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1047	18	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-568	1047	19	context	context	NOUN
epaa-568	1047	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1047	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	1047	22	a	a	DET
epaa-568	1047	23	colleague	colleague	NOUN
epaa-568	1047	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1047	25	i	i	PRON
epaa-568	1047	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	1047	27	just	just	ADV
epaa-568	1047	28	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-568	1047	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1048	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	1048	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1048	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-568	1048	4	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-568	1048	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1048	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	1048	7	needed	need	VERB
epaa-568	1048	8	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-568	1048	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	1048	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	1048	11	become	become	VERB
epaa-568	1048	12	so	so	ADV
epaa-568	1048	13	remote	remote	ADJ
epaa-568	1048	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	1048	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	1048	16	publics	public	NOUN
epaa-568	1048	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1048	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1048	19	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1048	20	social	social	ADJ
epaa-568	1048	21	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-568	1048	22	known	know	VERB
epaa-568	1048	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	1048	24	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1048	25	public	public	NOUN
epaa-568	1048	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	1048	27	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-568	1048	28	losing	lose	VERB
epaa-568	1048	29	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-568	1048	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1049	1	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-568	1049	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	1049	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	1049	4	allegedly	allegedly	ADV
epaa-568	1049	5	very	very	ADV
epaa-568	1049	6	close	close	ADJ
epaa-568	1049	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	1049	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	1049	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	1049	10	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-568	1049	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	1049	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	1049	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	1049	14	public	public	NOUN
epaa-568	1049	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	1049	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1050	1	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-568	1050	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-568	1050	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	1050	4	this	this	DET
epaa-568	1050	5	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-568	1050	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	1050	7	much	much	ADV
epaa-568	1050	8	thinner	thin	ADJ
epaa-568	1050	9	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-568	1050	10	one	one	PRON
epaa-568	1050	11	would	would	AUX
epaa-568	1050	12	suspect	suspect	VERB
epaa-568	1050	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1050	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	1050	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	1050	16	most	most	ADJ
epaa-568	1050	17	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-568	1050	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	1050	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1050	20	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-568	1050	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1050	22	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-568	1050	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	1050	24	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-568	1050	25	all	all	PRON
epaa-568	1050	26	local	local	ADJ
epaa-568	1050	27	people	people	NOUN
epaa-568	1050	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-568	1050	29	interact	interact	VERB
epaa-568	1050	30	continually	continually	ADV
epaa-568	1050	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	1050	32	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	1050	33	another	another	DET
epaa-568	1050	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	1050	35	social	social	ADJ
epaa-568	1050	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1050	37	civic	civic	ADJ
epaa-568	1050	38	encounters	encounter	NOUN
epaa-568	1050	39	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-568	1050	40	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1050	41	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	1050	42	walls	wall	NOUN
epaa-568	1050	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1051	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-568	1051	2	this	this	DET
epaa-568	1051	3	sort	sort	NOUN
epaa-568	1051	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1051	5	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-568	1051	6	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-568	1051	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	1051	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-568	1051	9	constitutes	constitute	VERB
epaa-568	1051	10	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1051	11	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-568	1051	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	1051	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	1051	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	1051	15	schemes	scheme	NOUN
epaa-568	1051	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	1051	17	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-568	1051	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	1051	19	unconsciously	unconsciously	ADV
epaa-568	1051	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1051	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1051	22	course	course	NOUN
epaa-568	1051	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1051	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	1051	25	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1051	26	minds	mind	NOUN
epaa-568	1051	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1051	28	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1051	29	framers	framer	NOUN
epaa-568	1051	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1051	31	such	such	ADJ
epaa-568	1051	32	schemes	scheme	NOUN
epaa-568	1051	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	1051	34	to	to	PART
epaa-568	1051	35	substitute	substitute	VERB
epaa-568	1051	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1052	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-568	1052	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-568	1052	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	1052	4	so	so	ADV
epaa-568	1052	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1052	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1052	7	substitution	substitution	NOUN
epaa-568	1052	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	1052	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-568	1052	10	unsuited	unsuited	ADJ
epaa-568	1052	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	1052	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1052	13	terrain	terrain	NOUN
epaa-568	1052	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1052	15	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-568	1052	16	existence	existence	NOUN
epaa-568	1052	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1053	1	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-568	1053	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	1053	3	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-568	1053	4	to	to	PART
epaa-568	1053	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	1053	6	thanked	thank	VERB
epaa-568	1053	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1053	8	as	as	ADV
epaa-568	1053	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-568	1053	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1053	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	1053	12	not	not	PART
epaa-568	1053	13	demonizing	demonize	VERB
epaa-568	1053	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	1053	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1054	1	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-568	1054	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1054	3	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-568	1054	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	1054	5	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-568	1054	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	1054	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	1054	8	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-568	1054	9	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1054	10	products	product	NOUN
epaa-568	1054	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1054	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1054	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1054	14	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-568	1054	15	innocent	innocent	ADJ
epaa-568	1054	16	victims	victim	NOUN
epaa-568	1054	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1054	18	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1054	19	technocratic	technocratic	ADJ
epaa-568	1054	20	worldview	worldview	NOUN
epaa-568	1054	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1055	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	1055	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	1055	3	not	not	PART
epaa-568	1055	4	going	go	VERB
epaa-568	1055	5	away	away	ADV
epaa-568	1055	6	anytime	anytime	ADV
epaa-568	1055	7	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-568	1055	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1055	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1055	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	1055	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	1055	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	1055	13	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
epaa-568	1055	14	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-568	1055	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	1055	16	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-568	1055	17	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1055	18	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-568	1055	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1055	20	a	a	DET
epaa-568	1055	21	child	child	NOUN
epaa-568	1055	22	's	's	PART
epaa-568	1055	23	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
epaa-568	1055	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1056	1	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-568	1056	2	notes	note	VERB
epaa-568	1056	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1056	4	utility	utility	NOUN
epaa-568	1056	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1056	6	some	some	PRON
epaa-568	1056	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1056	8	these	these	DET
epaa-568	1056	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	1056	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	1056	11	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-568	1056	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1056	13	special	special	ADJ
epaa-568	1056	14	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-568	1056	15	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-568	1056	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	1056	17	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1056	18	truth	truth	NOUN
epaa-568	1056	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	1056	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	1056	21	most	most	ADJ
epaa-568	1056	22	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-568	1056	23	could	could	AUX
epaa-568	1056	24	profitably	profitably	ADV
epaa-568	1056	25	take	take	VERB
epaa-568	1056	26	a	a	DET
epaa-568	1056	27	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-568	1056	28	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-568	1056	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1056	30	discover	discover	VERB
epaa-568	1056	31	a	a	DET
epaa-568	1056	32	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-568	1056	33	utility	utility	NOUN
epaa-568	1056	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1057	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-568	1057	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	1057	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1057	4	my	my	PRON
epaa-568	1057	5	acquaintance	acquaintance	NOUN
epaa-568	1057	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-568	1057	7	not	not	PART
epaa-568	1057	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1057	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-568	1057	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1057	11	find	find	VERB
epaa-568	1057	12	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-568	1057	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-568	1057	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-568	1057	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	1057	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-568	1057	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-568	1057	18	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-568	1057	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1058	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	1058	2	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-568	1058	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1058	4	game	game	NOUN
epaa-568	1058	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-568	1058	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1058	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-568	1058	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1058	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	1058	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	1058	11	cynical	cynical	ADJ
epaa-568	1058	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1058	13	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-568	1058	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1059	1	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1059	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-568	1059	3	usage	usage	NOUN
epaa-568	1059	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	1059	5	which	which	DET
epaa-568	1059	6	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-568	1059	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	1059	8	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-568	1059	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	1059	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1059	11	among	among	ADP
epaa-568	1059	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1059	13	gamut	gamut	NOUN
epaa-568	1059	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1059	15	all	all	DET
epaa-568	1059	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	1059	17	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-568	1059	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	1059	19	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-568	1059	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1059	21	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
epaa-568	1059	22	wondrous	wondrous	ADJ
epaa-568	1059	23	utility	utility	NOUN
epaa-568	1059	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	1059	25	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-568	1059	26	research	research	NOUN
epaa-568	1059	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1060	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	1060	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1060	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1060	4	course	course	NOUN
epaa-568	1060	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1060	6	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
epaa-568	1060	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1060	8	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-568	1060	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1060	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1060	11	government	government	NOUN
epaa-568	1060	12	functionaries	functionary	NOUN
epaa-568	1060	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	1060	14	a.k.a	a.k.a	INTJ
epaa-568	1060	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1060	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	1060	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	1060	18	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-568	1060	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	1060	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	1060	21	have	have	VERB
epaa-568	1060	22	even	even	ADV
epaa-568	1060	23	less	less	ADJ
epaa-568	1060	24	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-568	1060	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	1060	26	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-568	1060	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-568	1060	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	1060	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	1060	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1061	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-568	1061	2	's	be	AUX
epaa-568	1061	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1061	4	pity	pity	NOUN
epaa-568	1061	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	1061	6	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-568	1061	7	this	this	PRON
epaa-568	1061	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	1061	9	a	a	DET
epaa-568	1061	10	very	very	ADV
epaa-568	1061	11	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-568	1061	12	article	article	NOUN
epaa-568	1061	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	1061	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-568	1061	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-568	1061	16	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1061	17	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-568	1061	18	leisure	leisure	NOUN
epaa-568	1061	19	to	to	PART
epaa-568	1061	20	write	write	VERB
epaa-568	1061	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1061	22	think	think	VERB
epaa-568	1061	23	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	1061	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	1061	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1062	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-568	1062	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1062	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-568	1062	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-568	1062	5	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-568	1062	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	1062	7	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-568	1062	8	6	6	NUM
epaa-568	1062	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-568	1062	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-568	1062	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	1062	12	dorn	dorn	VERB
epaa-568	1062	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1062	14	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	1062	15	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	1062	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1062	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	1062	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	1062	19	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-568	1062	20	8	8	NUM
epaa-568	1062	21	january	january	PROPN
epaa-568	1062	22	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-568	1062	23	lyle	lyle	PROPN
epaa-568	1062	24	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-568	1062	25	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-568	1062	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-568	1062	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1062	28	north	north	PROPN
epaa-568	1062	29	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-568	1062	30	lvjones@email.unc.edu	lvjones@email.unc.edu	PROPN
epaa-568	1062	31	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-568	1062	32	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-568	1062	33	presents	present	VERB
epaa-568	1062	34	compelling	compelling	ADJ
epaa-568	1062	35	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-568	1062	36	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-568	1062	37	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	1062	38	must	must	AUX
epaa-568	1062	39	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-568	1062	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	1062	41	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1062	42	political	political	ADJ
epaa-568	1062	43	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-568	1062	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1062	45	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	1062	46	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	1062	47	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-568	1062	48	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-568	1062	49	about	about	ADP
epaa-568	1062	50	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1062	51	pros	pro	NOUN
epaa-568	1062	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1062	53	cons	con	NOUN
epaa-568	1062	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1062	55	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	1062	56	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	1062	57	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-568	1062	58	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	1062	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1063	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-568	1063	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
epaa-568	1063	3	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1063	4	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
epaa-568	1063	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-568	1063	6	surround	surround	VERB
epaa-568	1063	7	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1063	8	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-568	1063	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	1063	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	1063	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	1063	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	1063	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	1063	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-568	1063	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-568	1063	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1063	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-568	1063	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1063	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-568	1063	20	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-568	1063	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1063	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-568	1063	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1063	24	public	public	ADJ
epaa-568	1063	25	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	1063	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1063	27	etc	etc	X
epaa-568	1063	28	.	.	X
epaa-568	1063	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1063	30	many	many	ADJ
epaa-568	1063	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1063	32	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	1063	33	can	can	AUX
epaa-568	1063	34	not	not	PART
epaa-568	1063	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	1063	36	well	well	ADV
epaa-568	1063	37	served	serve	VERB
epaa-568	1063	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	1063	39	a	a	DET
epaa-568	1063	40	single	single	ADJ
epaa-568	1063	41	index	index	NOUN
epaa-568	1063	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1064	1	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-568	1064	2	's	's	PART
epaa-568	1064	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-568	1064	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-568	1064	5	bolstered	bolster	VERB
epaa-568	1064	6	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-568	1064	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	1064	8	a	a	DET
epaa-568	1064	9	case	case	NOUN
epaa-568	1064	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-568	1064	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1064	12	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1064	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	1064	14	failed	failed	ADJ
epaa-568	1064	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	1064	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-568	1064	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	1064	18	great	great	ADJ
epaa-568	1064	19	britain	britain	PROPN
epaa-568	1064	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1064	21	following	follow	VERB
epaa-568	1064	22	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1064	23	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-568	1064	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1064	25	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1064	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	1064	27	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	1064	28	act	act	NOUN
epaa-568	1064	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1064	30	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-568	1064	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1064	32	to	to	PART
epaa-568	1064	33	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-568	1064	34	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
epaa-568	1064	35	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	1064	36	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	1064	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	1064	38	see	see	VERB
epaa-568	1064	39	black	black	ADJ
epaa-568	1064	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1064	41	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-568	1064	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	1064	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1065	1	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-568	1065	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1065	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-568	1065	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-568	1065	5	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-568	1065	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	1065	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-568	1065	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	1065	9	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-568	1065	10	to	to	PART
epaa-568	1065	11	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-568	1065	12	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-568	1065	13	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1065	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-568	1065	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	1065	16	britain	britain	PROPN
epaa-568	1065	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1065	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	1065	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-568	1065	20	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-568	1065	21	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-568	1065	22	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1065	23	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-568	1065	24	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-568	1065	25	to	to	PART
epaa-568	1065	26	move	move	VERB
epaa-568	1065	27	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-568	1065	28	a	a	DET
epaa-568	1065	29	program	program	NOUN
epaa-568	1065	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-568	1065	31	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	1065	32	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-568	1065	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	1065	34	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-568	1065	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1065	36	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-568	1065	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1065	38	1997b	1997b	NUM
epaa-568	1065	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	1065	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1066	1	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-568	1066	2	reminds	remind	VERB
epaa-568	1066	3	us	we	PRON
epaa-568	1066	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	1066	5	an	an	DET
epaa-568	1066	6	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-568	1066	7	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-568	1066	8	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-568	1066	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1066	10	a	a	DET
epaa-568	1066	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	1066	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	1066	13	system	system	NOUN
epaa-568	1066	14	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-568	1066	15	to	to	PART
epaa-568	1066	16	divert	divert	VERB
epaa-568	1066	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-568	1066	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-568	1066	19	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1066	20	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-568	1066	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1066	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	1066	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1066	24	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1066	25	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-568	1066	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-568	1066	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-568	1066	28	those	those	DET
epaa-568	1066	29	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-568	1066	30	may	may	AUX
epaa-568	1066	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-568	1066	32	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
epaa-568	1066	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1067	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-568	1067	2	correctly	correctly	ADV
epaa-568	1067	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
epaa-568	1067	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	1067	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-568	1067	6	is	be	VERB
epaa-568	1067	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-568	1067	8	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-568	1067	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-568	1067	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	1067	11	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1067	12	domination	domination	NOUN
epaa-568	1067	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1067	14	crude	crude	ADJ
epaa-568	1067	15	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-568	1067	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	1067	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1067	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	1067	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-568	1067	20	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-568	1067	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1067	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-568	1067	23	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1067	24	detriment	detriment	NOUN
epaa-568	1067	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-568	1067	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-568	1067	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1067	28	children	child	NOUN
epaa-568	1067	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1067	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-568	1067	31	families	family	NOUN
epaa-568	1067	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1067	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1067	34	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1067	35	public	public	NOUN
epaa-568	1067	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1067	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-568	1068	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-568	1068	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-568	1068	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1068	4	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-568	1068	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-568	1068	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	1068	7	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-568	1068	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	1068	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1069	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-568	1069	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-568	1069	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1069	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-568	1069	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	1069	6	the	the	DET
epaa-568	1069	7	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-568	1069	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-568	1069	9	england	england	PROPN
epaa-568	1069	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1069	11	wales	wales	PROPN
epaa-568	1069	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1070	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-568	1070	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-568	1070	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-568	1070	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-568	1070	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-568	1070	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1070	7	16	16	NUM
epaa-568	1070	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1070	9	191	191	NUM
epaa-568	1070	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-568	1070	11	203	203	NUM
epaa-568	1070	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1071	1	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-568	1071	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1071	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-568	1071	4	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-568	1071	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	1071	6	1997a	1997a	NUM
epaa-568	1071	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	1071	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1072	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	1072	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	1072	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-568	1072	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-568	1072	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-568	1072	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	1072	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-568	1072	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-568	1072	9	compatible	compatible	ADJ
epaa-568	1072	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-568	1073	1	[	[	X
epaa-568	1073	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	1073	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	1073	4	line	line	NOUN
epaa-568	1073	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-568	1073	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1074	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-568	1074	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	1075	1	http://www.ets.org/research/pic/jones.html	http://www.ets.org/research/pic/jones.html	PROPN
epaa-568	1075	2	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-568	1075	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1075	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-568	1075	5	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-568	1075	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-568	1075	7	1997b	1997b	NUM
epaa-568	1075	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-568	1075	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1076	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	1076	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-568	1076	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1076	4	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-568	1076	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-568	1076	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-568	1076	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-568	1076	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-568	1076	9	no	no	INTJ
epaa-568	1076	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1077	1	[	[	X
epaa-568	1077	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-568	1077	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-568	1077	4	line	line	NOUN
epaa-568	1077	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-568	1077	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-568	1078	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-568	1078	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-568	1079	1	http://ericae2.educ.cua.edu//ft//nattest/oped5.htm	http://ericae2.educ.cua.edu//ft//nattest/oped5.htm	PROPN