id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-57	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
epaa-57	1	2	word	word	NOUN
epaa-57	1	3	v15n9.doc	v15n9.doc	NOUN
epaa-57	1	4	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-57	1	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	1	6	free	free	ADJ
epaa-57	1	7	to	to	PART
epaa-57	1	8	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-57	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	1	10	display	display	NOUN
epaa-57	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	1	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	1	13	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-57	1	14	this	this	DET
epaa-57	1	15	article	article	NOUN
epaa-57	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	1	17	as	as	ADV
epaa-57	1	18	long	long	ADV
epaa-57	1	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-57	1	20	the	the	DET
epaa-57	1	21	work	work	NOUN
epaa-57	1	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	1	23	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-57	1	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	1	25	the	the	DET
epaa-57	1	26	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-57	1	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	1	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	1	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	1	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	1	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	1	32	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-57	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	1	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	1	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	1	36	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-57	1	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	1	38	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
epaa-57	1	39	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-57	1	40	only	only	ADV
epaa-57	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	1	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	1	43	no	no	DET
epaa-57	1	44	alteration	alteration	NOUN
epaa-57	1	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	1	46	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-57	1	47	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	1	48	made	make	VERB
epaa-57	1	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	1	50	the	the	DET
epaa-57	1	51	work	work	NOUN
epaa-57	1	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	2	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-57	2	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-57	2	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	2	4	this	this	DET
epaa-57	2	5	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-57	2	6	commons	common	NOUN
epaa-57	2	7	license	license	NOUN
epaa-57	2	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	2	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-57	2	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	2	11	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	PROPN
epaa-57	2	12	all	all	DET
epaa-57	2	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-57	2	14	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-57	2	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-57	2	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	2	17	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-57	2	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	2	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	2	20	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-57	2	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	2	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	2	23	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-57	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	3	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-57	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	3	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-57	3	4	jointly	jointly	ADV
epaa-57	3	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	3	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	3	7	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-57	3	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	3	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	3	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	3	11	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-57	3	12	state	state	PROPN
epaa-57	3	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-57	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	3	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	3	16	university	university	NOUN
epaa-57	3	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	3	18	south	south	PROPN
epaa-57	3	19	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-57	3	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-57	4	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	4	3	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-57	4	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	4	5	h.w	h.w	PROPN
epaa-57	4	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	4	7	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-57	4	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	4	9	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-57	4	10	send	send	VERB
epaa-57	4	11	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-57	4	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	4	13	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-57	4	14	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-57	4	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	4	16	casey.cobb@uconn.edu	casey.cobb@uconn.edu	X
epaa-57	4	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	4	19	errata	errata	VERB
epaa-57	4	20	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-57	4	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	4	22	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-57	4	23	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-57	4	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	4	25	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-57	4	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	4	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	5	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	5	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	5	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	5	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-57	5	5	a	a	DET
epaa-57	5	6	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-57	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	5	8	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-57	5	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-57	5	10	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-57	5	11	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-57	5	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	5	13	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-57	5	14	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-57	5	15	college	college	PROPN
epaa-57	5	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	5	17	education	education	PROPN
epaa-57	5	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-57	5	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	5	20	south	south	PROPN
epaa-57	5	21	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-57	5	22	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-57	5	23	15	15	NUM
epaa-57	5	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-57	5	25	9	9	NUM
epaa-57	5	26	april	april	PROPN
epaa-57	5	27	30	30	NUM
epaa-57	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	5	29	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-57	5	30	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-57	5	31	1068–2341	1068–2341	NUM
epaa-57	5	32	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-57	5	33	the	the	DET
epaa-57	5	34	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	5	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	5	36	a	a	DET
epaa-57	5	37	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	5	38	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	5	39	to	to	PART
epaa-57	5	40	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-57	5	41	the	the	DET
epaa-57	5	42	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-57	5	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	5	44	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	5	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	5	46	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	5	47	reform1	reform1	PROPN
epaa-57	5	48	christopher	christopher	PROPN
epaa-57	5	49	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-57	5	50	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-57	6	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	6	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-57	6	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	6	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-57	6	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	6	6	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-57	6	7	citation	citation	PROPN
epaa-57	6	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	6	9	brown	brown	ADJ
epaa-57	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	6	11	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-57	6	12	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-57	6	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	6	14	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-57	6	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	7	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-57	7	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	7	3	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	7	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	7	5	a	a	DET
epaa-57	7	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	7	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	7	8	to	to	PART
epaa-57	7	9	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-57	7	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	7	11	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-57	7	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	7	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	7	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	7	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	7	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	7	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	8	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	8	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	8	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	8	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-57	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	8	6	15(9	15(9	NUM
epaa-57	8	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	8	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	9	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-57	9	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-57	9	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-57	9	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-57	9	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	9	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v15n9/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v15n9/.	ADJ
epaa-57	9	7	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-57	9	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-57	9	9	john	john	PROPN
epaa-57	9	10	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	9	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	9	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	9	13	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	9	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	9	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-57	9	16	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	9	17	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-57	9	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	9	19	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	9	20	setting	set	VERB
epaa-57	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	9	22	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	9	23	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-57	9	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	9	25	key	key	ADJ
epaa-57	9	26	actors	actor	NOUN
epaa-57	9	27	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	9	28	the	the	DET
epaa-57	9	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	9	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	9	31	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	9	32	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-57	9	33	the	the	DET
epaa-57	9	34	need	need	NOUN
epaa-57	9	35	to	to	PART
epaa-57	9	36	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-57	9	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	9	38	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-57	9	39	the	the	DET
epaa-57	9	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	9	41	’s	’	VERB
epaa-57	9	42	no	no	DET
epaa-57	9	43	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	9	44	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	9	45	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	9	46	to	to	PART
epaa-57	9	47	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-57	9	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	9	49	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	9	50	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	9	51	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	9	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	10	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	10	2	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	10	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	10	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	10	5	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-57	10	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	10	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	10	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	10	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-57	10	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	10	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	10	12	the	the	DET
epaa-57	10	13	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	10	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	10	15	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-57	10	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	10	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	10	18	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	10	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	10	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	10	21	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-57	10	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	11	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	11	2	doing	do	VERB
epaa-57	11	3	so	so	ADV
epaa-57	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	11	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	11	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-57	11	7	not	not	PART
epaa-57	11	8	see	see	VERB
epaa-57	11	9	these	these	DET
epaa-57	11	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	11	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	11	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	11	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	11	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	11	15	a	a	DET
epaa-57	11	16	form	form	NOUN
epaa-57	11	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	11	18	punishment	punishment	NOUN
epaa-57	11	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	11	20	those	those	PRON
epaa-57	11	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	11	22	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-57	11	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	11	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-57	11	25	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-57	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	11	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	11	28	a	a	DET
epaa-57	11	29	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-57	11	30	to	to	PART
epaa-57	11	31	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-57	11	32	the	the	DET
epaa-57	11	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	11	34	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-57	11	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	11	36	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-57	11	37	the	the	DET
epaa-57	11	38	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	11	39	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-57	11	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	11	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-57	11	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	11	43	all	all	DET
epaa-57	11	44	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	11	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	11	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	12	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-57	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	12	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	12	4	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-57	12	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	12	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	12	7	not	not	PART
epaa-57	12	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	12	9	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-57	12	10	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-57	12	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	12	12	the	the	DET
epaa-57	12	13	policymaker	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	12	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-57	12	16	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-57	12	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	12	18	the	the	DET
epaa-57	12	19	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-57	12	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	12	21	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-57	12	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	12	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	12	24	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	12	25	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	12	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	12	27	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	12	28	works	work	NOUN
epaa-57	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	13	1	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-57	13	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	13	3	question	question	NOUN
epaa-57	13	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	13	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	13	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-57	13	7	those	those	PRON
epaa-57	13	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	13	9	support	support	VERB
epaa-57	13	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	13	11	oppose	oppose	VERB
epaa-57	13	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	13	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	13	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	13	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	13	16	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	13	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	13	18	these	these	PRON
epaa-57	13	19	should	should	AUX
epaa-57	13	20	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-57	13	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	13	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-57	13	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	13	24	the	the	DET
epaa-57	13	25	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	13	26	setting	set	VERB
epaa-57	13	27	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	13	28	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-57	13	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-57	13	30	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-57	13	31	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	13	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	13	33	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	13	34	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	14	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	14	2	contend	contend	VERB
epaa-57	14	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	14	4	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-57	14	5	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-57	14	6	a	a	DET
epaa-57	14	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	14	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	14	9	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	14	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	14	11	important	important	ADJ
epaa-57	14	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	14	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	14	14	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	14	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-57	14	16	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-57	14	17	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-57	14	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	14	19	all	all	DET
epaa-57	14	20	three	three	NUM
epaa-57	14	21	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	14	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	14	23	the	the	DET
epaa-57	14	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-57	14	25	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	14	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	14	27	like	like	VERB
epaa-57	14	28	to	to	PART
epaa-57	14	29	thank	thank	VERB
epaa-57	14	30	the	the	DET
epaa-57	14	31	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-57	14	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	14	33	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-57	14	34	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-57	14	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	14	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	14	37	the	the	DET
epaa-57	14	38	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
epaa-57	14	39	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-57	14	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	14	41	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	14	42	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-57	14	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	14	44	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
epaa-57	14	45	this	this	DET
epaa-57	14	46	article	article	NOUN
epaa-57	14	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	15	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	15	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	15	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	15	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-57	15	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-57	15	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	15	7	8	8	NUM
epaa-57	16	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-57	16	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-57	16	3	9	9	NUM
epaa-57	16	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-57	16	5	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	16	6	setting	set	VERB
epaa-57	16	7	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	16	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-57	16	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	16	10	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-57	16	11	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-57	16	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	16	13	to	to	PART
epaa-57	16	14	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-57	16	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	16	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	16	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	16	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	16	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	17	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
epaa-57	17	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	17	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	17	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	17	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	17	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	17	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	17	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	17	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	17	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	17	11	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	17	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	18	1	examinando	examinando	PROPN
epaa-57	18	2	las	las	PROPN
epaa-57	18	3	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-57	18	4	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	18	5	corrientes	corrientes	PROPN
epaa-57	18	6	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	18	7	retención	retención	PROPN
epaa-57	18	8	para	para	PROPN
epaa-57	18	9	entender	entender	PROPN
epaa-57	18	10	las	las	PROPN
epaa-57	18	11	reformas	reformas	PROPN
epaa-57	18	12	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	18	13	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-57	18	14	educativas	educativas	X
epaa-57	18	15	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	18	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	18	17	consecuencias	consecuencias	PROPN
epaa-57	18	18	severas	severas	PROPN
epaa-57	18	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	18	20	resumen	resuman	NOUN
epaa-57	18	21	utilizando	utilizando	PROPN
epaa-57	18	22	el	el	PROPN
epaa-57	18	23	modelo	modelo	PROPN
epaa-57	18	24	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	18	25	john	john	PROPN
epaa-57	18	26	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	18	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	18	28	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	18	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	18	30	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	18	31	corrientes	corrientes	PROPN
epaa-57	18	32	múltiples	múltiples	PROPN
epaa-57	18	33	para	para	PROPN
epaa-57	18	34	entender	entender	PROPN
epaa-57	18	35	la	la	PROPN
epaa-57	18	36	configuración	configuración	PROPN
epaa-57	18	37	de	de	X
epaa-57	18	38	una	una	PROPN
epaa-57	18	39	agenda	agenda	PROPN
epaa-57	18	40	de	de	X
epaa-57	18	41	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-57	18	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	18	43	investigue	investigue	PROPN
epaa-57	18	44	como	como	PROPN
epaa-57	18	45	actores	actore	NOUN
epaa-57	18	46	clave	clave	PROPN
epaa-57	18	47	en	en	PROPN
epaa-57	18	48	el	el	PROPN
epaa-57	18	49	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-57	18	50	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	18	51	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	18	52	entendían	entendían	ADV
epaa-57	18	53	la	la	PRON
epaa-57	18	54	necesidad	necesidad	PROPN
epaa-57	18	55	de	de	X
epaa-57	18	56	construir	construir	PROPN
epaa-57	18	57	e	e	PROPN
epaa-57	18	58	implementar	implementar	PROPN
epaa-57	18	59	reformas	reformas	PROPN
epaa-57	18	60	que	que	PROPN
epaa-57	18	61	no	no	DET
epaa-57	18	62	incluían	incluían	ADV
epaa-57	18	63	sistemas	sistemas	X
epaa-57	18	64	de	de	X
epaa-57	18	65	promoción	promoción	PROPN
epaa-57	18	66	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	18	67	para	para	NOUN
epaa-57	18	68	mejorar	mejorar	NOUN
epaa-57	18	69	los	los	PROPN
epaa-57	18	70	resultados	resultados	PROPN
epaa-57	18	71	del	del	PROPN
epaa-57	18	72	desempeño	desempeño	PROPN
epaa-57	18	73	académico	académico	PROPN
epaa-57	18	74	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	18	75	los	los	PROPN
epaa-57	18	76	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-57	18	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	19	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-57	19	2	políticos	políticos	PROPN
epaa-57	19	3	en	en	PROPN
epaa-57	19	4	el	el	PROPN
epaa-57	19	5	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-57	19	6	enfocaron	enfocaron	PROPN
epaa-57	19	7	la	la	PROPN
epaa-57	19	8	reforma	reforma	PROPN
epaa-57	19	9	en	en	PROPN
epaa-57	19	10	el	el	PROPN
epaa-57	19	11	objetivo	objetivo	PROPN
epaa-57	19	12	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	19	13	mejorar	mejorar	PROPN
epaa-57	19	14	el	el	PROPN
epaa-57	19	15	desempeño	desempeño	PROPN
epaa-57	19	16	de	de	AUX
epaa-57	19	17	los	los	PROPN
epaa-57	19	18	estudiantes	estudiante	VERB
epaa-57	19	19	a	a	DET
epaa-57	19	20	través	través	PROPN
epaa-57	19	21	de	de	X
epaa-57	19	22	aumentar	aumentar	PROPN
epaa-57	19	23	los	los	PROPN
epaa-57	19	24	sistemas	sistemas	PROPN
epaa-57	19	25	de	de	ADP
epaa-57	19	26	evaluación	evaluación	PROPN
epaa-57	19	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	19	28	responsables	responsable	NOUN
epaa-57	19	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	19	30	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	19	31	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	19	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	19	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	19	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	20	1	al	al	PROPN
epaa-57	20	2	hacer	hacer	PROPN
epaa-57	20	3	esto	esto	PROPN
epaa-57	20	4	quienes	quienes	PROPN
epaa-57	20	5	decidían	decidían	PROPN
epaa-57	20	6	esas	esas	PROPN
epaa-57	20	7	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-57	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	20	9	no	no	DET
epaa-57	20	10	consideraban	consideraban	ADJ
epaa-57	20	11	que	que	PROPN
epaa-57	20	12	las	las	PROPN
epaa-57	20	13	mismas	mismas	PROPN
epaa-57	20	14	no	no	DET
epaa-57	20	15	castigaban	castigaban	ADJ
epaa-57	20	16	a	a	DET
epaa-57	20	17	quienes	quiene	NOUN
epaa-57	20	18	no	no	DET
epaa-57	20	19	aprobaban	aprobaban	NOUN
epaa-57	20	20	los	los	PROPN
epaa-57	20	21	cursos	cursos	PROPN
epaa-57	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	20	23	sino	sino	ADJ
epaa-57	20	24	como	como	PROPN
epaa-57	20	25	una	una	PROPN
epaa-57	20	26	herramienta	herramienta	PROPN
epaa-57	20	27	para	para	PROPN
epaa-57	20	28	orientar	orientar	PROPN
epaa-57	20	29	los	los	PROPN
epaa-57	20	30	esfuerzos	esfuerzos	PROPN
epaa-57	20	31	del	del	DET
epaa-57	20	32	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	20	33	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-57	20	34	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	20	35	educativo	educativo	PROPN
epaa-57	20	36	en	en	X
epaa-57	20	37	mejorar	mejorar	PROPN
epaa-57	20	38	las	las	PROPN
epaa-57	20	39	habilidades	habilidade	NOUN
epaa-57	20	40	académicas	académicas	PROPN
epaa-57	20	41	y	y	PROPN
epaa-57	20	42	conocimiento	conocimiento	PROPN
epaa-57	20	43	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	20	44	los	los	PROPN
epaa-57	20	45	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-57	20	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	21	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	21	2	esta	esta	PROPN
epaa-57	21	3	manera	manera	PROPN
epaa-57	21	4	los	los	PROPN
epaa-57	21	5	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-57	21	6	que	que	PROPN
epaa-57	21	7	eran	eran	PROPN
epaa-57	21	8	retenidos	retenido	VERB
epaa-57	21	9	no	no	DET
epaa-57	21	10	eran	eran	PROPN
epaa-57	21	11	la	la	PROPN
epaa-57	21	12	principal	principal	PROPN
epaa-57	21	13	consideración	consideración	PROPN
epaa-57	21	14	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	21	15	los	los	PROPN
epaa-57	21	16	políticos	políticos	PROPN
epaa-57	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	21	18	sino	sino	ADJ
epaa-57	21	19	que	que	X
epaa-57	21	20	los	los	PROPN
epaa-57	21	21	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-57	21	22	retenidos	retenido	NOUN
epaa-57	21	23	demostraban	demostraban	PROPN
epaa-57	21	24	que	que	PROPN
epaa-57	21	25	el	el	PROPN
epaa-57	21	26	sistema	sistema	PROPN
epaa-57	21	27	de	de	X
epaa-57	21	28	evaluación	evaluación	PROPN
epaa-57	21	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	21	30	responsable	responsable	ADJ
epaa-57	21	31	del	del	X
epaa-57	21	32	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-57	21	33	estaba	estaba	PROPN
epaa-57	21	34	funcionando	funcionando	PROPN
epaa-57	21	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	22	1	haciendo	haciendo	PROPN
epaa-57	22	2	la	la	PROPN
epaa-57	22	3	pregunta	pregunta	PROPN
epaa-57	22	4	acerca	acerca	PROPN
epaa-57	22	5	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	22	6	si	si	PROPN
epaa-57	22	7	aquellos	aquellos	PROPN
epaa-57	22	8	que	que	PROPN
epaa-57	22	9	apoyan	apoyan	PROPN
epaa-57	22	10	o	o	PROPN
epaa-57	22	11	se	se	PROPN
epaa-57	22	12	oponen	oponen	PROPN
epaa-57	22	13	a	a	PRON
epaa-57	22	14	la	la	X
epaa-57	22	15	políticas	políticas	X
epaa-57	22	16	de	de	X
epaa-57	22	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	22	18	consecuencias	consecuencias	PROPN
epaa-57	22	19	severas	severas	PROPN
epaa-57	22	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	22	21	deberían	deberían	PROPN
epaa-57	22	22	enfocar	enfocar	NOUN
epaa-57	22	23	sus	sus	PROPN
epaa-57	22	24	esfuerzos	esfuerzos	PROPN
epaa-57	22	25	en	en	PROPN
epaa-57	22	26	el	el	PROPN
epaa-57	22	27	proceso	proceso	PROPN
epaa-57	22	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	22	29	establecer	establecer	NOUN
epaa-57	22	30	esas	esa	NOUN
epaa-57	22	31	agendas	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	22	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	22	33	en	en	X
epaa-57	22	34	vez	vez	PROPN
epaa-57	22	35	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	22	36	analizar	analizar	PROPN
epaa-57	22	37	los	los	PROPN
epaa-57	22	38	efectos	efectos	PROPN
epaa-57	22	39	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	22	40	esas	esas	PROPN
epaa-57	22	41	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-57	22	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	22	43	yo	yo	PROPN
epaa-57	22	44	propongo	propongo	PROPN
epaa-57	22	45	que	que	PROPN
epaa-57	22	46	mientras	mientras	PROPN
epaa-57	22	47	evaluar	evaluar	PROPN
epaa-57	22	48	los	los	PROPN
epaa-57	22	49	efectos	efectos	PROPN
epaa-57	22	50	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	22	51	esas	esas	PROPN
epaa-57	22	52	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-57	22	53	es	es	PROPN
epaa-57	22	54	muy	muy	PROPN
epaa-57	22	55	importante	importante	PROPN
epaa-57	22	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	22	57	los	los	PROPN
epaa-57	22	58	que	que	PROPN
epaa-57	22	59	deciden	deciden	PROPN
epaa-57	22	60	esas	esas	PROPN
epaa-57	22	61	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-57	22	62	deberían	deberían	PROPN
epaa-57	22	63	prestar	prestar	PROPN
epaa-57	22	64	atención	atención	PROPN
epaa-57	22	65	a	a	DET
epaa-57	22	66	las	las	PROPN
epaa-57	22	67	tres	tres	X
epaa-57	22	68	corrientes	corrientes	PROPN
epaa-57	22	69	del	del	PROPN
epaa-57	22	70	proceso	proceso	PROPN
epaa-57	22	71	de	de	ADP
epaa-57	22	72	determinación	determinación	PROPN
epaa-57	22	73	de	de	X
epaa-57	22	74	la	la	X
epaa-57	22	75	agenda	agenda	PROPN
epaa-57	22	76	para	para	PROPN
epaa-57	22	77	mejorar	mejorar	PROPN
epaa-57	22	78	el	el	PROPN
epaa-57	22	79	desempeño	desempeño	PROPN
epaa-57	22	80	académico	académico	PROPN
epaa-57	22	81	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	22	82	los	los	PROPN
epaa-57	22	83	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-57	22	84	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	23	1	palabras	palabra	NOUN
epaa-57	23	2	claves	clave	NOUN
epaa-57	23	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	23	4	reformas	reformas	PROPN
epaa-57	23	5	educativas	educativas	NOUN
epaa-57	23	6	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	23	7	evaluaciones	evaluacione	NOUN
epaa-57	23	8	con	con	X
epaa-57	23	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	23	10	consecuencias	consecuencias	PROPN
epaa-57	23	11	severas	severas	PROPN
epaa-57	23	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	23	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	23	14	retención	retención	NOUN
epaa-57	23	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-57	23	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	23	17	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-57	23	18	over	over	ADP
epaa-57	23	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	23	20	use	use	NOUN
epaa-57	23	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	23	22	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	23	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-57	23	24	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-57	23	25	to	to	PART
epaa-57	23	26	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-57	23	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	23	28	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	23	29	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	23	30	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	23	31	has	have	AUX
epaa-57	23	32	been	be	AUX
epaa-57	23	33	going	go	VERB
epaa-57	23	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	23	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	23	36	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-57	23	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	23	38	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	23	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	23	40	alexander	alexander	PROPN
epaa-57	23	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	23	42	entwisle	entwisle	PROPN
epaa-57	23	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	23	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	23	45	dauber	dauber	PROPN
epaa-57	23	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	23	47	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	23	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	23	49	sashkin	sashkin	NOUN
epaa-57	23	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	23	51	egermeir	egermeir	NOUN
epaa-57	23	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	23	53	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-57	23	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	23	55	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-57	23	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	23	57	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	23	58	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-57	23	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	23	60	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-57	23	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	23	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	24	1	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-57	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	24	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	24	4	use	use	NOUN
epaa-57	24	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	24	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	24	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	24	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	24	9	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	24	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	24	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	24	12	the	the	DET
epaa-57	24	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	24	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	24	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	24	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	24	17	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-57	24	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	24	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	24	20	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	24	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	24	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	24	23	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	24	25	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-57	24	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	24	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	24	28	require	require	VERB
epaa-57	24	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	24	30	to	to	PART
epaa-57	24	31	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-57	24	32	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	24	33	a	a	DET
epaa-57	24	34	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-57	24	35	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	24	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	24	37	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-57	24	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	24	39	a	a	DET
epaa-57	24	40	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-57	24	41	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-57	24	42	to	to	PART
epaa-57	24	43	advance	advance	VERB
epaa-57	24	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	24	45	the	the	DET
epaa-57	24	46	next	next	ADJ
epaa-57	24	47	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	24	48	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	24	49	have	have	AUX
epaa-57	24	50	brought	bring	VERB
epaa-57	24	51	this	this	DET
epaa-57	24	52	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	24	53	back	back	ADV
epaa-57	24	54	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	24	55	forefront	forefront	NOUN
epaa-57	24	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	24	57	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	24	58	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	24	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	24	60	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	24	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	24	62	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-57	24	63	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	24	64	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-57	24	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	24	66	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-57	24	67	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	24	68	jacobs	jacobs	PROPN
epaa-57	24	69	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	24	70	lefgren	lefgren	PROPN
epaa-57	24	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	24	72	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-57	24	73	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	24	74	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-57	24	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	24	76	nagaoka	nagaoka	NOUN
epaa-57	24	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	24	78	bacon	bacon	NOUN
epaa-57	24	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	24	80	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	24	81	easton	easton	PROPN
epaa-57	24	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	24	83	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-57	24	84	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	24	85	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	25	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	25	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	25	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	25	4	community	community	NOUN
epaa-57	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	25	6	untangling	untangle	VERB
epaa-57	25	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	25	8	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-57	25	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-57	25	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	25	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-57	25	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	25	13	these	these	DET
epaa-57	25	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	25	15	to	to	PART
epaa-57	25	16	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-57	25	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	25	18	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	25	19	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	25	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	25	21	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-57	25	22	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-57	25	23	the	the	DET
epaa-57	25	24	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	25	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	25	26	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-57	25	27	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-57	25	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	25	29	this	this	DET
epaa-57	25	30	type	type	NOUN
epaa-57	25	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	25	32	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	25	33	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-57	25	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	26	1	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-57	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	26	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	26	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-57	26	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	26	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	26	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	26	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-57	26	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-57	26	10	an	an	DET
epaa-57	26	11	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-57	26	12	history	history	NOUN
epaa-57	26	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	26	14	the	the	DET
epaa-57	26	15	national	national	ADJ
epaa-57	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	26	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	26	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	26	20	local	local	ADJ
epaa-57	26	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	26	22	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
epaa-57	26	23	one	one	NUM
epaa-57	26	24	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-57	26	25	might	might	AUX
epaa-57	26	26	support	support	VERB
epaa-57	26	27	these	these	DET
epaa-57	26	28	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	26	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	26	30	the	the	DET
epaa-57	26	31	next	next	ADJ
epaa-57	26	32	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-57	26	33	them	they	PRON
epaa-57	26	34	altogether	altogether	ADV
epaa-57	26	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	26	36	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-57	26	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	26	38	nagoaka	nagoaka	PROPN
epaa-57	26	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	26	40	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-57	26	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	26	42	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-57	26	43	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	26	44	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-57	26	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	26	46	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-57	26	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	26	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	27	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-57	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	27	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-57	27	4	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-57	27	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	27	6	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	27	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	27	8	a	a	DET
epaa-57	27	9	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	27	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	27	11	3	3	NUM
epaa-57	27	12	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-57	27	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	27	14	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	27	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	27	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	27	17	national	national	ADJ
epaa-57	27	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	27	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
epaa-57	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	27	21	clinton	clinton	PROPN
epaa-57	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	27	23	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-57	27	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	27	25	office	office	NOUN
epaa-57	27	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	27	27	the	the	DET
epaa-57	27	28	white	white	PROPN
epaa-57	27	29	house	house	PROPN
epaa-57	27	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	27	31	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-57	27	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	27	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	27	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	27	35	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-57	27	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	27	37	government	government	NOUN
epaa-57	27	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	27	39	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	27	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	27	41	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-57	27	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	27	43	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-57	27	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	27	45	have	have	AUX
epaa-57	27	46	solidified	solidify	VERB
epaa-57	27	47	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	27	48	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	27	49	a	a	DET
epaa-57	27	50	major	major	ADJ
epaa-57	27	51	component	component	NOUN
epaa-57	27	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	27	53	the	the	DET
epaa-57	27	54	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	27	55	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	27	56	based	base	VERB
epaa-57	27	57	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	27	58	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	27	59	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-57	27	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	28	1	this	this	DET
epaa-57	28	2	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	28	3	backing	backing	NOUN
epaa-57	28	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	28	5	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	28	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	28	7	rooted	root	VERB
epaa-57	28	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	28	9	a	a	DET
epaa-57	28	10	twofold	twofold	NOUN
epaa-57	28	11	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-57	28	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	29	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-57	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	29	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	29	4	current	current	ADJ
epaa-57	29	5	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-57	29	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	29	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	29	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	29	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	29	10	united	united	PROPN
epaa-57	29	11	states	states	PROPN
epaa-57	29	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	29	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-57	29	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	29	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	29	16	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-57	29	17	a	a	DET
epaa-57	29	18	fatal	fatal	ADJ
epaa-57	29	19	flaw	flaw	NOUN
epaa-57	29	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-57	29	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	29	22	socially	socially	ADV
epaa-57	29	23	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-57	29	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	29	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	29	26	advancing	advance	VERB
epaa-57	29	27	them	they	PRON
epaa-57	29	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	29	29	the	the	DET
epaa-57	29	30	next	next	ADJ
epaa-57	29	31	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	29	32	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	29	33	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-57	29	34	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-57	29	35	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	29	36	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-57	29	37	a	a	DET
epaa-57	29	38	year	year	NOUN
epaa-57	29	39	older	old	ADJ
epaa-57	29	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	29	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	30	1	to	to	PART
epaa-57	30	2	correct	correct	VERB
epaa-57	30	3	this	this	DET
epaa-57	30	4	flaw	flaw	NOUN
epaa-57	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	30	6	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-57	30	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	30	8	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-57	30	9	must	must	AUX
epaa-57	30	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	30	11	put	put	VERB
epaa-57	30	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	30	13	place	place	NOUN
epaa-57	30	14	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-57	30	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	30	16	to	to	PART
epaa-57	30	17	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-57	30	18	to	to	PART
epaa-57	30	19	move	move	VERB
epaa-57	30	20	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-57	30	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	30	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	30	23	next	next	ADJ
epaa-57	30	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	31	1	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-57	31	2	to	to	PART
epaa-57	31	3	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-57	31	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	31	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	31	6	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-57	31	7	results	result	VERB
epaa-57	31	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	31	9	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	31	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	32	1	imbedded	imbed	VERB
epaa-57	32	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	32	3	this	this	DET
epaa-57	32	4	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-57	32	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	32	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	32	7	need	need	NOUN
epaa-57	32	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	32	9	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	32	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	32	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	32	12	the	the	DET
epaa-57	32	13	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-57	32	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	32	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	32	16	threat	threat	NOUN
epaa-57	32	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	32	18	repeating	repeat	VERB
epaa-57	32	19	a	a	DET
epaa-57	32	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	32	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	32	22	will	will	AUX
epaa-57	32	23	motivate	motivate	VERB
epaa-57	32	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	32	25	to	to	PART
epaa-57	32	26	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-57	32	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	32	28	best	good	ADJ
epaa-57	32	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	32	30	the	the	DET
epaa-57	32	31	required	require	VERB
epaa-57	32	32	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	32	33	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-57	32	34	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-57	32	35	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-57	32	36	the	the	DET
epaa-57	32	37	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	32	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	32	39	all	all	DET
epaa-57	32	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	32	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	33	1	muddling	muddle	VERB
epaa-57	33	2	this	this	DET
epaa-57	33	3	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-57	33	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	33	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-57	33	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	33	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	34	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-57	34	2	over	over	ADP
epaa-57	34	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	34	4	past	past	ADJ
epaa-57	34	5	30	30	NUM
epaa-57	34	6	years	year	NOUN
epaa-57	34	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-57	34	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-57	34	9	shown	show	VERB
epaa-57	34	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	34	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-57	34	12	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	34	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	34	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	34	16	holmes	holme	NOUN
epaa-57	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	34	18	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-57	34	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	34	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	34	21	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	34	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-57	34	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	34	24	a	a	DET
epaa-57	34	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	34	26	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	34	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	34	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	34	29	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-57	34	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	34	31	a	a	DET
epaa-57	34	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	34	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	34	34	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	34	35	test	test	NOUN
epaa-57	34	36	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-57	34	37	little	little	ADJ
epaa-57	34	38	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-57	34	39	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	34	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	34	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	34	42	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	34	43	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	34	44	careers	career	NOUN
epaa-57	34	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	34	46	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	34	47	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-57	34	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	34	49	nagoaka	nagoaka	PROPN
epaa-57	34	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	34	51	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-57	34	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	34	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-57	35	2	some	some	DET
epaa-57	35	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-57	35	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-57	35	5	shown	show	VERB
epaa-57	35	6	an	an	DET
epaa-57	35	7	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-57	35	8	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-57	35	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	35	10	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-57	35	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	35	12	’	’	PART
epaa-57	35	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-57	35	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-57	35	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	35	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	18	alexander	alexander	PROPN
epaa-57	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	20	entwisle	entwisle	PROPN
epaa-57	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	35	23	dauber	dauber	PROPN
epaa-57	35	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	25	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	35	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	27	jacobs	jacobs	PROPN
epaa-57	35	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	35	29	lefgren	lefgren	PROPN
epaa-57	35	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	31	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-57	35	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	35	34	an	an	DET
epaa-57	35	35	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-57	35	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	35	37	test	test	NOUN
epaa-57	35	38	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-57	35	39	among	among	ADP
epaa-57	35	40	those	those	PRON
epaa-57	35	41	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	35	42	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-57	35	43	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-57	35	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	45	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	35	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	47	allensworth	allensworth	NOUN
epaa-57	35	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	49	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-57	35	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	52	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	35	53	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
epaa-57	35	54	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-57	35	55	the	the	DET
epaa-57	35	56	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-57	35	57	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	35	58	the	the	DET
epaa-57	35	59	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-57	35	60	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	35	61	will	will	AUX
epaa-57	35	62	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-57	35	63	the	the	DET
epaa-57	35	64	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	35	65	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	35	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	35	67	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-57	35	68	to	to	PART
epaa-57	35	69	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-57	35	70	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-57	35	71	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	35	72	these	these	DET
epaa-57	35	73	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-57	35	74	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-57	35	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	76	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	35	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	78	alexander	alexander	PROPN
epaa-57	35	79	et	et	PROPN
epaa-57	35	80	al	al	PROPN
epaa-57	35	81	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	35	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	83	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	35	84	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	85	allensworth	allensworth	NOUN
epaa-57	35	86	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	87	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-57	35	88	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	89	holmes	holme	NOUN
epaa-57	35	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	91	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-57	35	92	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	93	jimerson	jimerson	NOUN
epaa-57	35	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	95	carlson	carlson	PROPN
epaa-57	35	96	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	97	rotert	rotert	NOUN
epaa-57	35	98	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	99	egeland	egeland	NOUN
epaa-57	35	100	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	101	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	35	102	sroufe	sroufe	NOUN
epaa-57	35	103	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	104	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-57	35	105	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	106	meisels	meisel	NOUN
epaa-57	35	107	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	108	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-57	35	109	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	110	perterson	perterson	NOUN
epaa-57	35	111	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	112	degracie	degracie	NOUN
epaa-57	35	113	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	114	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	35	115	ayabe	ayabe	ADV
epaa-57	35	116	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	117	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-57	35	118	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	119	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
epaa-57	35	120	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	121	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-57	35	122	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	123	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-57	35	124	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	35	125	nagoaka	nagoaka	PROPN
epaa-57	35	126	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	127	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-57	35	128	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	129	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-57	35	130	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	35	131	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-57	35	132	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	133	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-57	35	134	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	35	135	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	36	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	36	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-57	36	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	36	4	alexander	alexander	PROPN
epaa-57	36	5	et	et	PROPN
epaa-57	36	6	al	al	PROPN
epaa-57	36	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	37	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	37	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	37	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	37	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-57	37	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	37	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	37	7	’	’	PART
epaa-57	37	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-57	37	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-57	37	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	37	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	37	12	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-57	37	13	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-57	37	14	after	after	ADP
epaa-57	37	15	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	37	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-57	37	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	37	19	also	also	ADV
epaa-57	37	20	found	find	VERB
epaa-57	37	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	37	22	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-57	37	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	37	24	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-57	37	25	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-57	37	26	the	the	DET
epaa-57	37	27	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-57	37	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	37	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	37	30	will	will	AUX
epaa-57	37	31	not	not	PART
epaa-57	37	32	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-57	37	33	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	37	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	37	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	38	1	these	these	DET
epaa-57	38	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-57	38	3	led	lead	VERB
epaa-57	38	4	alexander	alexander	PROPN
epaa-57	38	5	et	et	PROPN
epaa-57	38	6	al	al	PROPN
epaa-57	38	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	39	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	39	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	39	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	39	4	to	to	PART
epaa-57	39	5	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-57	39	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	39	7	a	a	DET
epaa-57	39	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-57	39	9	flexible	flexible	ADJ
epaa-57	39	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	39	11	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	39	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	39	13	does	do	AUX
epaa-57	39	14	not	not	PART
epaa-57	39	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-57	39	16	low	low	ADJ
epaa-57	39	17	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-57	39	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	39	19	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-57	39	20	repeat	repeat	VERB
epaa-57	39	21	the	the	DET
epaa-57	39	22	same	same	ADJ
epaa-57	39	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	39	24	a	a	DET
epaa-57	39	25	second	second	ADJ
epaa-57	39	26	time	time	NOUN
epaa-57	39	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	40	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-57	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	40	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	40	4	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-57	40	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	40	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	40	7	current	current	ADJ
epaa-57	40	8	framing	framing	NOUN
epaa-57	40	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	40	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	40	11	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	40	12	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	40	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-57	40	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	40	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-57	40	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-57	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	40	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	40	19	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-57	40	20	has	have	VERB
epaa-57	40	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	40	22	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-57	40	23	repeat	repeat	VERB
epaa-57	40	24	the	the	DET
epaa-57	40	25	same	same	ADJ
epaa-57	40	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	40	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	40	28	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-57	40	29	an	an	DET
epaa-57	40	30	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	40	31	early	early	ADJ
epaa-57	40	32	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-57	40	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	40	34	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-57	40	35	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	40	36	later	later	ADV
epaa-57	40	37	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-57	40	38	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	40	39	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	40	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	40	41	these	these	DET
epaa-57	40	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	40	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	40	44	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-57	40	45	ix	ix	NUM
epaa-57	40	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	40	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	41	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-57	41	2	these	these	DET
epaa-57	41	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	41	4	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-57	41	5	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-57	41	6	an	an	DET
epaa-57	41	7	uneven	uneven	ADJ
epaa-57	41	8	set	set	NOUN
epaa-57	41	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	41	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-57	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	41	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-57	41	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	41	14	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-57	41	15	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-57	41	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	41	17	the	the	DET
epaa-57	41	18	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-57	41	19	short	short	ADJ
epaa-57	41	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	41	21	term	term	NOUN
epaa-57	41	22	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-57	41	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	41	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-57	41	25	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-57	41	26	do	do	AUX
epaa-57	41	27	not	not	PART
epaa-57	41	28	outweigh	outweigh	VERB
epaa-57	41	29	the	the	DET
epaa-57	41	30	long	long	ADV
epaa-57	41	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	41	32	lasting	last	VERB
epaa-57	41	33	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-57	41	34	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	41	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	41	36	result	result	VERB
epaa-57	41	37	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	41	38	this	this	DET
epaa-57	41	39	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-57	41	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	41	41	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	41	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	41	43	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-57	41	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	41	45	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-57	41	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	41	47	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-57	41	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	41	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	42	1	this	this	DET
epaa-57	42	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-57	42	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-57	42	4	a	a	DET
epaa-57	42	5	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	42	6	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-57	42	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	42	8	rooted	root	VERB
epaa-57	42	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	42	10	notions	notion	NOUN
epaa-57	42	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	42	12	common	common	ADJ
epaa-57	42	13	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-57	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	42	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	42	16	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-57	42	17	a	a	DET
epaa-57	42	18	history	history	NOUN
epaa-57	42	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	42	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-57	42	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-57	42	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	42	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-57	42	24	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	42	25	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-57	42	26	creates	create	VERB
epaa-57	42	27	a	a	DET
epaa-57	42	28	tenuous	tenuous	ADJ
epaa-57	42	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	42	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	42	31	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	42	32	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-57	42	33	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-57	42	34	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-57	42	35	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-57	42	36	the	the	DET
epaa-57	42	37	opposing	opposing	ADJ
epaa-57	42	38	sides	side	NOUN
epaa-57	42	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	42	40	this	this	DET
epaa-57	42	41	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-57	42	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	42	43	the	the	DET
epaa-57	42	44	use	use	NOUN
epaa-57	42	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	42	46	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	42	47	both	both	PRON
epaa-57	42	48	want	want	VERB
epaa-57	42	49	to	to	PART
epaa-57	42	50	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-57	42	51	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	42	52	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	42	53	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	42	54	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	42	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	42	56	cusick	cusick	PROPN
epaa-57	42	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	42	58	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-57	42	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	42	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	43	1	amplifying	amplify	VERB
epaa-57	43	2	this	this	DET
epaa-57	43	3	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-57	43	4	over	over	ADP
epaa-57	43	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	43	6	to	to	PART
epaa-57	43	7	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-57	43	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	43	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	43	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	43	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	43	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	43	13	the	the	DET
epaa-57	43	14	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-57	43	15	government	government	NOUN
epaa-57	43	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	43	17	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-57	43	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	43	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	43	20	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-57	43	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	43	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-57	43	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	43	24	act	act	NOUN
epaa-57	43	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	43	26	esea	esea	NOUN
epaa-57	43	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	43	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	43	29	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-57	43	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	43	31	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-57	43	32	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-57	43	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	43	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	43	35	the	the	DET
epaa-57	43	36	no	no	DET
epaa-57	43	37	child	child	NOUN
epaa-57	43	38	left	leave	VERB
epaa-57	43	39	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-57	43	40	act	act	NOUN
epaa-57	43	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	43	42	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-57	43	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	43	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	44	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-57	44	2	this	this	DET
epaa-57	44	3	act	act	NOUN
epaa-57	44	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-57	44	5	not	not	PART
epaa-57	44	6	mandate	mandate	VERB
epaa-57	44	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-57	44	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	44	9	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-57	44	10	title	title	NOUN
epaa-57	44	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-57	44	12	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-57	44	13	to	to	PART
epaa-57	44	14	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-57	44	15	any	any	DET
epaa-57	44	16	type	type	NOUN
epaa-57	44	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	44	18	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	44	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	44	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	44	22	does	do	AUX
epaa-57	44	23	require	require	VERB
epaa-57	44	24	them	they	PRON
epaa-57	44	25	to	to	PART
epaa-57	44	26	have	have	VERB
epaa-57	44	27	95	95	NUM
epaa-57	44	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-57	44	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	44	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	44	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	44	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	44	33	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	44	34	3	3	NUM
epaa-57	44	35	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	44	36	8	8	NUM
epaa-57	44	37	score	score	NOUN
epaa-57	44	38	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	44	39	the	the	DET
epaa-57	44	40	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-57	44	41	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	44	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	44	43	the	the	DET
epaa-57	44	44	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	44	45	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-57	44	46	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	44	47	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-57	44	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	45	1	these	these	DET
epaa-57	45	2	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-57	45	3	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	45	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	45	5	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-57	45	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-57	45	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	45	8	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-57	45	9	to	to	PART
epaa-57	45	10	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-57	45	11	what	what	DET
epaa-57	45	12	types	type	NOUN
epaa-57	45	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	45	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	45	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	45	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	45	17	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	45	18	might	might	AUX
epaa-57	45	19	put	put	VERB
epaa-57	45	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	45	21	place	place	NOUN
epaa-57	45	22	to	to	PART
epaa-57	45	23	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-57	45	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	45	25	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	45	26	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	45	27	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	46	1	a	a	DET
epaa-57	46	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	46	3	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-57	46	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	46	5	this	this	DET
epaa-57	46	6	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	46	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-57	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	46	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	46	10	use	use	VERB
epaa-57	46	11	john	john	PROPN
epaa-57	46	12	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	46	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	46	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	46	15	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	46	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	46	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-57	46	18	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	46	19	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-57	46	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	46	21	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	46	22	setting	set	VERB
epaa-57	46	23	to	to	PART
epaa-57	46	24	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-57	46	25	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	46	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	46	27	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	46	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	46	29	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	46	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	46	31	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	46	32	justified	justify	VERB
epaa-57	46	33	the	the	DET
epaa-57	46	34	need	need	NOUN
epaa-57	46	35	to	to	PART
epaa-57	46	36	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-57	46	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	46	38	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	46	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	46	40	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-57	46	41	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-57	46	42	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	46	43	8	8	NUM
epaa-57	47	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-57	47	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-57	48	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-57	48	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-57	49	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	49	2	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-57	49	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	49	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	49	5	’s	’	VERB
epaa-57	49	6	no	no	DET
epaa-57	49	7	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	49	8	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	49	9	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	49	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	49	11	a	a	DET
epaa-57	49	12	means	means	NOUN
epaa-57	49	13	to	to	PART
epaa-57	49	14	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-57	49	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	49	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	49	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	49	18	performance.2	performance.2	PROPN
epaa-57	49	19	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	49	20	this	this	DET
epaa-57	49	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	49	23	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	49	24	contend	contend	VERB
epaa-57	49	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	49	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	49	27	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	49	28	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-57	49	29	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	49	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	49	31	based	base	VERB
epaa-57	49	32	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	49	33	not	not	PART
epaa-57	49	34	to	to	PART
epaa-57	49	35	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-57	49	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	49	37	back	back	ADP
epaa-57	49	38	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-57	49	39	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-57	49	40	to	to	PART
epaa-57	49	41	instill	instill	VERB
epaa-57	49	42	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	49	43	into	into	ADP
epaa-57	49	44	the	the	DET
epaa-57	49	45	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	49	46	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	49	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	49	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	49	49	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-57	49	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	49	51	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-57	49	52	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	49	53	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	49	54	analyzes	analyze	VERB
epaa-57	49	55	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-57	49	56	these	these	DET
epaa-57	49	57	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	49	58	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-57	49	59	the	the	DET
epaa-57	49	60	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-57	49	61	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	49	62	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	49	63	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	49	64	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	49	65	misses	miss	VERB
epaa-57	49	66	the	the	DET
epaa-57	49	67	point	point	NOUN
epaa-57	49	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	50	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-57	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	50	3	this	this	DET
epaa-57	50	4	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	50	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-57	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	50	7	like	like	ADP
epaa-57	50	8	many	many	ADJ
epaa-57	50	9	others	other	NOUN
epaa-57	50	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	50	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	50	13	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-57	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	50	15	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-57	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	50	17	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-57	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	50	19	easton	easton	PROPN
epaa-57	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	50	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	50	22	allensworth	allensworth	PROPN
epaa-57	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	50	24	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-57	50	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	50	27	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-57	50	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	50	29	these	these	DET
epaa-57	50	30	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	50	31	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	50	32	do	do	AUX
epaa-57	50	33	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-57	50	34	many	many	ADJ
epaa-57	50	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	50	36	the	the	DET
epaa-57	50	37	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	50	38	’	’	PART
epaa-57	50	39	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-57	50	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	50	41	motivating	motivate	VERB
epaa-57	50	42	a	a	DET
epaa-57	50	43	large	large	ADJ
epaa-57	50	44	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-57	50	45	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	50	46	to	to	PART
epaa-57	50	47	center	center	VERB
epaa-57	50	48	its	its	PRON
epaa-57	50	49	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-57	50	50	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	50	51	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-57	50	52	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	50	53	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	50	54	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	50	55	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	50	56	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	50	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	51	1	a	a	DET
epaa-57	51	2	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-57	51	3	feature	feature	NOUN
epaa-57	51	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	51	5	this	this	DET
epaa-57	51	6	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	51	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	51	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	51	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	51	10	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	51	11	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-57	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	51	13	former	former	ADJ
epaa-57	51	14	republican	republican	ADJ
epaa-57	51	15	governor	governor	PROPN
epaa-57	51	16	tommy	tommy	PROPN
epaa-57	51	17	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	51	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-57	51	19	to	to	PART
epaa-57	51	20	amend	amend	VERB
epaa-57	51	21	the	the	DET
epaa-57	51	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	51	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	51	24	original	original	ADJ
epaa-57	51	25	no	no	DET
epaa-57	51	26	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	51	27	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	51	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	51	29	nsp	nsp	PROPN
epaa-57	51	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	51	31	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	51	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	51	33	a	a	DET
epaa-57	51	34	single	single	ADJ
epaa-57	51	35	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-57	51	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	51	37	a	a	DET
epaa-57	51	38	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-57	51	39	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-57	51	40	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	51	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	52	1	this	this	DET
epaa-57	52	2	call	call	NOUN
epaa-57	52	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	52	4	change	change	NOUN
epaa-57	52	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-57	52	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	52	7	a	a	DET
epaa-57	52	8	set	set	NOUN
epaa-57	52	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	52	10	constituents	constituent	NOUN
epaa-57	52	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	52	12	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-57	52	13	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-57	52	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	52	15	views	view	NOUN
epaa-57	52	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	52	17	the	the	DET
epaa-57	52	18	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-57	52	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	52	20	his	his	PRON
epaa-57	52	21	party	party	NOUN
epaa-57	52	22	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	52	23	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-57	52	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	53	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	53	2	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-57	53	3	over	over	ADP
epaa-57	53	4	amending	amend	VERB
epaa-57	53	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	53	6	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	53	7	did	do	AUX
epaa-57	53	8	not	not	PART
epaa-57	53	9	center	center	VERB
epaa-57	53	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	53	11	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	53	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-57	53	14	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-57	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	53	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	53	17	the	the	DET
epaa-57	53	18	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	53	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	53	20	local	local	ADJ
epaa-57	53	21	control	control	NOUN
epaa-57	53	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	53	23	a	a	DET
epaa-57	53	24	one	one	NUM
epaa-57	53	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	53	26	size	size	NOUN
epaa-57	53	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	53	28	fits	fit	VERB
epaa-57	53	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	53	30	all	all	DET
epaa-57	53	31	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-57	53	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	54	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	54	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-57	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	54	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	54	5	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	54	6	mandating	mandate	VERB
epaa-57	54	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	54	8	local	local	ADJ
epaa-57	54	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	54	10	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	54	11	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-57	54	12	use	use	VERB
epaa-57	54	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	54	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	54	15	’	’	PART
epaa-57	54	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-57	54	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-57	54	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	54	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	54	20	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	54	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-57	54	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	54	23	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-57	54	24	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-57	54	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	54	26	wkce	wkce	NOUN
epaa-57	54	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	54	28	to	to	PART
epaa-57	54	29	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-57	54	30	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-57	54	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	54	32	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	54	33	advance	advance	VERB
epaa-57	54	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	54	35	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-57	54	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	54	37	5th	5th	ADJ
epaa-57	54	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	54	39	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-57	54	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	54	41	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-57	54	42	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	54	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	55	1	these	these	DET
epaa-57	55	2	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-57	55	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-57	55	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	55	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	55	6	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-57	55	7	over	over	ADP
epaa-57	55	8	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-57	55	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	55	10	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	55	11	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	55	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	55	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	55	14	highstakes	highstake	NOUN
epaa-57	55	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	55	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	55	17	a	a	DET
epaa-57	55	18	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	55	19	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-57	55	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-57	55	21	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-57	55	22	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	55	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	56	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-57	56	2	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-57	56	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	56	4	question	question	NOUN
epaa-57	56	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	56	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	56	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-57	56	8	those	those	PRON
epaa-57	56	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	56	10	support	support	VERB
epaa-57	56	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	56	12	oppose	oppose	VERB
epaa-57	56	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	56	14	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	56	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	56	16	these	these	PRON
epaa-57	56	17	should	should	AUX
epaa-57	56	18	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-57	56	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	56	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-57	56	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	56	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	56	23	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	56	24	setting	set	VERB
epaa-57	56	25	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	56	26	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-57	56	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-57	56	28	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	56	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	56	30	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	56	31	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	56	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	57	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-57	57	2	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-57	57	3	a	a	DET
epaa-57	57	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	57	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	57	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	57	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	57	8	important	important	ADJ
epaa-57	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	57	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	57	11	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	57	12	must	must	AUX
epaa-57	57	13	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-57	57	14	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-57	57	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	57	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	57	17	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-57	57	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	57	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	57	20	formulation	formulation	NOUN
epaa-57	57	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	57	22	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-57	57	23	viable	viable	ADJ
epaa-57	57	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	57	25	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-57	57	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	57	27	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-57	57	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	57	29	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	57	30	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	57	31	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	57	32	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-57	57	33	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	57	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	57	35	to	to	PART
epaa-57	57	36	alter	alter	VERB
epaa-57	57	37	the	the	DET
epaa-57	57	38	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	57	39	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	57	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	58	1	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	58	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	58	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-57	58	4	stream	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	58	5	model	model	NOUN
epaa-57	58	6	this	this	DET
epaa-57	58	7	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	58	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-57	58	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	58	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	58	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-57	58	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	58	13	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-57	58	14	micropolitically	micropolitically	ADV
epaa-57	58	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	58	16	marshall	marshall	PROPN
epaa-57	58	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	58	18	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-57	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	58	20	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-57	58	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	58	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	58	24	competing	compete	VERB
epaa-57	58	25	arenas	arena	NOUN
epaa-57	58	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	58	27	fowler	fowler	PROPN
epaa-57	58	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	58	29	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-57	58	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	58	31	mazzoni	mazzoni	NOUN
epaa-57	58	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	58	33	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-57	58	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	58	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	58	36	a	a	DET
epaa-57	58	37	series	series	NOUN
epaa-57	58	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	58	39	games	game	NOUN
epaa-57	58	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	58	41	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-57	58	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	58	43	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-57	58	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	58	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	58	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	58	47	so	so	ADV
epaa-57	58	48	on	on	ADV
epaa-57	58	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	59	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	59	2	this	this	DET
epaa-57	59	3	article	article	NOUN
epaa-57	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	59	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	59	6	use	use	VERB
epaa-57	59	7	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	59	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	59	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-57	59	10	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	59	11	model	model	NOUN
epaa-57	59	12	to	to	PART
epaa-57	59	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-57	59	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	59	15	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	59	16	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-57	59	17	the	the	DET
epaa-57	59	18	use	use	NOUN
epaa-57	59	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	59	20	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	59	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	59	22	a	a	DET
epaa-57	59	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	59	24	lever	lever	NOUN
epaa-57	59	25	to	to	PART
epaa-57	59	26	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-57	59	27	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	59	28	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	60	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	60	2	bringing	bring	VERB
epaa-57	60	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	60	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-57	60	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	60	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	60	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	60	8	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	60	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	60	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	60	11	forefront	forefront	NOUN
epaa-57	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	60	13	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	60	14	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-57	60	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	60	16	question	question	NOUN
epaa-57	60	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	60	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	60	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-57	60	20	the	the	DET
epaa-57	60	21	current	current	ADJ
epaa-57	60	22	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-57	60	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	60	24	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-57	60	25	the	the	DET
epaa-57	60	26	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	60	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	60	28	these	these	DET
epaa-57	60	29	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	60	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	60	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	60	32	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	60	33	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	60	34	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	60	35	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	60	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	60	37	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	60	38	affects	affect	VERB
epaa-57	60	39	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	60	40	’	’	PART
epaa-57	60	41	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-57	60	42	to	to	PART
epaa-57	60	43	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-57	60	44	these	these	DET
epaa-57	60	45	types	type	NOUN
epaa-57	60	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	60	47	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	60	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	60	49	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	60	50	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	60	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	61	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	61	2	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	61	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	61	4	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	61	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	61	7	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-57	61	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	61	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	61	10	a	a	DET
epaa-57	61	11	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	61	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	61	13	includes	include	VERB
epaa-57	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	61	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	61	16	a	a	DET
epaa-57	61	17	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-57	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	61	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	61	20	following	following	NOUN
epaa-57	61	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	61	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	61	23	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-57	61	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	61	25	the	the	DET
epaa-57	61	26	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	61	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	61	28	specifying	specify	VERB
epaa-57	61	29	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-57	61	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	61	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	61	32	a	a	DET
epaa-57	61	33	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	61	34	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-57	61	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	61	36	to	to	PART
epaa-57	61	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	61	38	made	make	VERB
epaa-57	61	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	61	40	making	make	VERB
epaa-57	61	41	a	a	DET
epaa-57	61	42	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-57	61	43	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	61	44	the	the	DET
epaa-57	61	45	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-57	61	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	61	47	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-57	61	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	61	49	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	61	50	the	the	DET
epaa-57	61	51	president	president	NOUN
epaa-57	61	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	61	53	a	a	DET
epaa-57	61	54	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-57	61	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	61	56	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	61	57	the	the	DET
epaa-57	61	58	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-57	61	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	61	60	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	61	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	61	62	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-57	61	63	the	the	DET
epaa-57	61	64	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-57	61	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	62	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-57	62	2	this	this	DET
epaa-57	62	3	rough	rough	ADJ
epaa-57	62	4	outline	outline	NOUN
epaa-57	62	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	62	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	62	7	policymaking	policymake	VERB
epaa-57	62	8	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	62	9	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-57	62	10	to	to	PART
epaa-57	62	11	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-57	62	12	a	a	DET
epaa-57	62	13	lock	lock	NOUN
epaa-57	62	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	62	15	step	step	NOUN
epaa-57	62	16	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-57	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	62	18	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	62	19	does	do	AUX
epaa-57	62	20	not	not	PART
epaa-57	62	21	view	view	VERB
epaa-57	62	22	policymaking	policymake	VERB
epaa-57	62	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	62	24	a	a	DET
epaa-57	62	25	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-57	62	26	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	62	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	62	28	progresses	progress	VERB
epaa-57	62	29	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	62	30	a	a	DET
epaa-57	62	31	series	series	NOUN
epaa-57	62	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	62	33	stages	stage	NOUN
epaa-57	62	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	63	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-57	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	63	3	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	63	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	63	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	63	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	63	7	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
epaa-57	63	8	his	his	PRON
epaa-57	63	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-57	63	10	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	63	11	model	model	NOUN
epaa-57	63	12	to	to	PART
epaa-57	63	13	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-57	63	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	63	15	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-57	63	16	some	some	DET
epaa-57	63	17	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-57	63	18	rise	rise	VERB
epaa-57	63	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	63	20	governmental	governmental	ADJ
epaa-57	63	21	agendas	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	63	22	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-57	63	23	others	other	NOUN
epaa-57	63	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	63	25	neglected	neglect	VERB
epaa-57	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	63	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	63	28	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-57	63	29	people	people	NOUN
epaa-57	63	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	63	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	63	32	2	2	NUM
epaa-57	63	33	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	63	34	presented	present	VERB
epaa-57	63	35	a	a	DET
epaa-57	63	36	version	version	NOUN
epaa-57	63	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	63	38	this	this	DET
epaa-57	63	39	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-57	63	40	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	63	41	the	the	DET
epaa-57	63	42	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-57	63	43	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-57	63	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	63	45	the	the	DET
epaa-57	63	46	american	american	PROPN
epaa-57	63	47	education	education	PROPN
epaa-57	63	48	research	research	PROPN
epaa-57	63	49	association	association	PROPN
epaa-57	63	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	63	51	san	san	PROPN
epaa-57	63	52	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-57	63	53	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	63	54	april	april	PROPN
epaa-57	63	55	14	14	NUM
epaa-57	63	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	63	57	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-57	63	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	64	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-57	64	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	64	3	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	64	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	64	5	a	a	DET
epaa-57	64	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	64	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	64	8	5	5	NUM
epaa-57	64	9	around	around	ADP
epaa-57	64	10	government	government	NOUN
epaa-57	64	11	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-57	64	12	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-57	64	13	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-57	64	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	64	15	some	some	DET
epaa-57	64	16	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-57	64	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	64	18	the	the	DET
epaa-57	64	19	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-57	64	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	64	21	others	other	NOUN
epaa-57	64	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	64	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	64	24	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-57	64	25	196	196	NUM
epaa-57	64	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	65	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-57	65	2	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-57	65	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	65	4	not	not	PART
epaa-57	65	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	65	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	65	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	65	8	make	make	VERB
epaa-57	65	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	65	10	final	final	ADJ
epaa-57	65	11	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-57	65	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-57	65	13	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-57	65	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	65	15	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-57	65	16	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-57	65	17	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-57	65	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	65	19	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-57	65	20	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	65	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	65	22	neglect	neglect	ADJ
epaa-57	65	23	others	other	NOUN
epaa-57	65	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	65	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	65	26	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-57	65	27	196	196	NUM
epaa-57	65	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	66	1	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	66	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	66	3	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	66	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	66	5	centers	center	VERB
epaa-57	66	6	his	his	PRON
epaa-57	66	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	66	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	66	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-57	66	10	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-57	66	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	66	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	66	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	66	14	government	government	NOUN
epaa-57	66	15	agendas	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	66	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	66	17	set	set	VERB
epaa-57	66	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	66	19	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	66	21	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-57	66	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	66	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	66	24	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-57	66	25	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-57	66	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	67	1	this	this	DET
epaa-57	67	2	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	67	3	setting	set	VERB
epaa-57	67	4	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	67	5	evolves	evolve	VERB
epaa-57	67	6	out	out	ADP
epaa-57	67	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	67	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	67	9	coupling	coupling	NOUN
epaa-57	67	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	67	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-57	67	12	independently	independently	ADV
epaa-57	67	13	operating	operate	VERB
epaa-57	67	14	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	67	15	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	67	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	67	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	67	18	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	67	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	67	20	the	the	DET
epaa-57	67	21	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	67	22	stream	stream	VERB
epaa-57	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	67	24	the	the	DET
epaa-57	67	25	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	67	26	stream	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	67	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	67	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	67	29	the	the	DET
epaa-57	67	30	politics	politics	NOUN
epaa-57	67	31	stream	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	67	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	68	1	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-57	68	2	put	put	VERB
epaa-57	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	68	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	68	5	people	people	NOUN
epaa-57	68	6	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-57	68	7	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	68	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	68	10	generate	generate	VERB
epaa-57	68	11	proposals	proposal	NOUN
epaa-57	68	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	68	13	public	public	ADJ
epaa-57	68	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	68	15	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-57	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	68	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	68	19	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-57	68	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	68	21	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	68	22	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	68	23	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-57	68	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	68	25	election	election	NOUN
epaa-57	68	26	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
epaa-57	68	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	68	28	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-57	68	29	group	group	NOUN
epaa-57	68	30	lobbying	lobbying	NOUN
epaa-57	68	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	68	32	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-57	68	33	197	197	NUM
epaa-57	68	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	68	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	69	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-57	69	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-57	69	3	question	question	VERB
epaa-57	69	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-57	69	5	these	these	DET
epaa-57	69	6	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-57	69	7	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	69	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	69	9	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	69	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	69	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	69	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	69	14	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-57	69	15	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-57	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	69	17	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-57	69	18	independently	independently	ADV
epaa-57	69	19	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	69	20	the	the	DET
epaa-57	69	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	69	22	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	69	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	69	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	69	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	69	26	mucciaroni	mucciaroni	ADJ
epaa-57	69	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	69	28	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-57	69	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	69	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	69	31	there	there	PRON
epaa-57	69	32	are	be	VERB
epaa-57	69	33	times	time	NOUN
epaa-57	69	34	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-57	69	35	an	an	DET
epaa-57	69	36	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-57	69	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	69	38	change	change	NOUN
epaa-57	69	39	arises	arise	VERB
epaa-57	69	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	69	41	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	69	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	69	43	a	a	DET
epaa-57	69	44	pressing	press	VERB
epaa-57	69	45	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	69	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	69	47	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	69	48	event	event	NOUN
epaa-57	69	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	69	50	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	69	51	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	69	52	an	an	DET
epaa-57	69	53	election	election	NOUN
epaa-57	69	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	69	55	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	69	56	a	a	DET
epaa-57	69	57	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-57	69	58	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-57	69	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	69	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	70	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-57	70	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-57	70	3	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	70	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	70	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	70	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	70	7	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-57	70	8	a	a	DET
epaa-57	70	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	70	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	70	11	window	window	NOUN
epaa-57	70	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	70	13	opens	open	VERB
epaa-57	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	70	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	70	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	70	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	70	18	an	an	DET
epaa-57	70	19	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-57	70	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	70	21	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-57	70	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	70	23	proposals	proposal	NOUN
epaa-57	70	24	to	to	PART
epaa-57	70	25	push	push	VERB
epaa-57	70	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	70	27	pet	pet	ADJ
epaa-57	70	28	solutions	solution	NOUN
epaa-57	70	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	70	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	70	31	to	to	PART
epaa-57	70	32	push	push	VERB
epaa-57	70	33	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-57	70	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	70	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	70	36	special	special	ADJ
epaa-57	70	37	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	70	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	70	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	71	1	.opportunities	.opportunitie	NOUN
epaa-57	71	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	71	3	action	action	NOUN
epaa-57	71	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	71	5	given	give	VERB
epaa-57	71	6	initiatives”(pp	initiatives”(pp	NOUN
epaa-57	71	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	72	1	173–174	173–174	NUM
epaa-57	72	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	72	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	73	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	73	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	73	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	73	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	73	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	73	6	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
epaa-57	73	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	73	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	73	9	couples	couple	VERB
epaa-57	73	10	these	these	DET
epaa-57	73	11	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	73	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-57	73	13	a	a	DET
epaa-57	73	14	package	package	NOUN
epaa-57	73	15	to	to	PART
epaa-57	73	16	address	address	VERB
epaa-57	73	17	the	the	DET
epaa-57	73	18	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	73	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	73	20	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-57	73	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	74	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-57	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	74	3	open	open	ADJ
epaa-57	74	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	74	5	windows	window	NOUN
epaa-57	74	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-57	74	7	not	not	PART
epaa-57	74	8	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-57	74	9	create	create	VERB
epaa-57	74	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	74	11	change	change	NOUN
epaa-57	74	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	75	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	75	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	75	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	75	4	role	role	NOUN
epaa-57	75	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	75	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	75	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	75	8	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
epaa-57	75	9	to	to	PART
epaa-57	75	10	take	take	VERB
epaa-57	75	11	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-57	75	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	75	13	this	this	DET
epaa-57	75	14	open	open	ADJ
epaa-57	75	15	window	window	NOUN
epaa-57	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	75	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	75	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	75	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-57	75	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	75	21	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-57	75	22	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-57	75	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	75	24	means	mean	VERB
epaa-57	75	25	the	the	DET
epaa-57	75	26	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
epaa-57	75	27	must	must	AUX
epaa-57	75	28	wait	wait	VERB
epaa-57	75	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	75	30	the	the	DET
epaa-57	75	31	next	next	ADJ
epaa-57	75	32	window	window	NOUN
epaa-57	75	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	75	34	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	75	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	75	36	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	75	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	75	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	76	1	to	to	PART
epaa-57	76	2	take	take	VERB
epaa-57	76	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-57	76	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	76	5	this	this	DET
epaa-57	76	6	window	window	NOUN
epaa-57	76	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	76	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-57	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	76	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	76	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	76	12	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
epaa-57	76	13	must	must	AUX
epaa-57	76	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	76	15	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-57	76	16	as	as	ADV
epaa-57	76	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-57	76	18	skilled	skilled	ADJ
epaa-57	76	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	76	20	coupling	couple	VERB
epaa-57	76	21	the	the	DET
epaa-57	76	22	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-57	76	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	76	24	the	the	DET
epaa-57	76	25	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	76	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	76	27	finding	find	VERB
epaa-57	76	28	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	76	29	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-57	76	30	to	to	PART
epaa-57	76	31	take	take	VERB
epaa-57	76	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	76	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	76	34	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-57	76	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	77	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-57	77	2	an	an	DET
epaa-57	77	3	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	77	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	77	5	chances	chance	NOUN
epaa-57	77	6	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-57	77	7	prominence	prominence	NOUN
epaa-57	77	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	77	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	77	10	coupling	coupling	NOUN
epaa-57	77	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	77	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-57	77	13	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	77	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-57	77	16	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-57	77	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	77	18	success	success	NOUN
epaa-57	77	19	rises	rise	VERB
epaa-57	77	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-57	77	21	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-57	77	22	all	all	DET
epaa-57	77	23	three	three	NUM
epaa-57	77	24	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	77	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	77	26	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-57	77	27	together	together	ADV
epaa-57	77	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	78	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	78	2	windows	window	NOUN
epaa-57	78	3	open	open	ADJ
epaa-57	78	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	78	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	78	6	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	78	7	stream	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	78	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	78	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	78	11	a	a	DET
epaa-57	78	12	plane	plane	NOUN
epaa-57	78	13	crash	crash	NOUN
epaa-57	78	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	78	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	78	17	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	78	18	stream	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	78	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	78	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	78	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	78	22	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-57	78	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	78	24	an	an	DET
epaa-57	78	25	election	election	NOUN
epaa-57	78	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	79	1	some	some	DET
epaa-57	79	2	windows	window	NOUN
epaa-57	79	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	79	4	predictable	predictable	ADJ
epaa-57	79	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	79	6	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	79	8	biennial	biennial	ADJ
epaa-57	79	9	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-57	79	10	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-57	79	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	79	12	others	other	NOUN
epaa-57	79	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	79	14	not	not	PART
epaa-57	79	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	79	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
epaa-57	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	79	18	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-57	79	19	disaster	disaster	NOUN
epaa-57	79	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	80	1	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	80	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	80	3	a	a	DET
epaa-57	80	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-57	80	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	80	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	80	7	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-57	80	8	this	this	DET
epaa-57	80	9	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-57	80	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	80	11	the	the	DET
epaa-57	80	12	policymaking	policymake	VERB
epaa-57	80	13	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	80	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	80	15	my	my	PRON
epaa-57	80	16	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-57	80	17	into	into	ADP
epaa-57	80	18	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	80	19	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	80	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-57	80	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	80	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	80	23	need	need	NOUN
epaa-57	80	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	80	25	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	80	26	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	80	27	no	no	DET
epaa-57	80	28	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	80	29	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	80	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	80	31	nsp	nsp	PROPN
epaa-57	80	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	80	33	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	80	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	80	35	one	one	PRON
epaa-57	80	36	finds	find	VERB
epaa-57	80	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	80	38	the	the	DET
epaa-57	80	39	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	80	40	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	80	41	spilled	spill	VERB
epaa-57	80	42	onto	onto	ADP
epaa-57	80	43	the	the	DET
epaa-57	80	44	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	80	45	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	80	46	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	80	47	the	the	DET
epaa-57	80	48	acts	act	NOUN
epaa-57	80	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	80	50	former	former	ADJ
epaa-57	80	51	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-57	80	52	tommy	tommy	PROPN
epaa-57	80	53	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	80	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	80	55	republican	republican	PROPN
epaa-57	80	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	80	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	80	58	a	a	DET
epaa-57	80	59	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-57	80	60	participant	participant	NOUN
epaa-57	80	61	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	80	62	takes	take	VERB
epaa-57	80	63	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	80	64	an	an	DET
epaa-57	80	65	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
epaa-57	80	66	role	role	NOUN
epaa-57	80	67	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	80	68	this	this	DET
epaa-57	80	69	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	80	70	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	80	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	81	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	81	2	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-57	81	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	81	4	his	his	PRON
epaa-57	81	5	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-57	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	81	7	appointees	appointee	NOUN
epaa-57	81	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	81	9	various	various	ADJ
epaa-57	81	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	81	11	committees	committee	NOUN
epaa-57	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	81	13	the	the	DET
epaa-57	81	14	department	department	NOUN
epaa-57	81	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	81	16	public	public	ADJ
epaa-57	81	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-57	81	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	81	19	dpi	dpi	NOUN
epaa-57	81	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	81	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	81	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	81	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	81	24	headed	head	VERB
epaa-57	81	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	81	26	the	the	DET
epaa-57	81	27	non	non	ADJ
epaa-57	81	28	-	-	ADJ
epaa-57	81	29	partisan	partisan	ADJ
epaa-57	81	30	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-57	81	31	john	john	PROPN
epaa-57	81	32	benson	benson	PROPN
epaa-57	81	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	81	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	81	35	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-57	81	36	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-57	81	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	81	38	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-57	81	39	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	81	40	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-57	81	41	the	the	DET
epaa-57	81	42	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	81	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	81	44	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	81	45	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	81	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	81	47	the	the	DET
epaa-57	81	48	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	81	49	stream	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	81	50	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	81	51	the	the	DET
epaa-57	81	52	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	81	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	81	54	based	base	VERB
epaa-57	81	55	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	81	56	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-57	81	57	set	set	VERB
epaa-57	81	58	forth	forth	ADP
epaa-57	81	59	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	81	60	the	the	DET
epaa-57	81	61	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-57	81	62	government	government	NOUN
epaa-57	81	63	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	81	64	reauthorization	reauthorization	NOUN
epaa-57	81	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	81	66	the	the	DET
epaa-57	81	67	esea	esea	NOUN
epaa-57	81	68	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	81	69	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-57	81	70	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	81	71	known	know	VERB
epaa-57	81	72	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	81	73	the	the	DET
epaa-57	81	74	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-57	81	75	american	american	PROPN
epaa-57	81	76	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-57	81	77	act	act	PROPN
epaa-57	81	78	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	81	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	82	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	82	2	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-57	82	3	american	american	PROPN
epaa-57	82	4	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-57	82	5	act	act	PROPN
epaa-57	82	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	82	7	iasa	iasa	PROPN
epaa-57	82	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	82	9	stated	state	VERB
epaa-57	82	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	82	11	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-57	82	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-57	82	13	to	to	PART
epaa-57	82	14	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-57	82	15	title	title	NOUN
epaa-57	82	16	1	1	NUM
epaa-57	82	17	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-57	82	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	82	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	82	20	major	major	ADJ
epaa-57	82	21	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-57	82	22	source	source	NOUN
epaa-57	82	23	under	under	ADP
epaa-57	82	24	esea	esea	PROPN
epaa-57	82	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	82	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	82	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	82	28	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	82	29	had	have	VERB
epaa-57	82	30	to	to	PART
epaa-57	82	31	create	create	VERB
epaa-57	82	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	82	33	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-57	82	34	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-57	82	35	content	content	NOUN
epaa-57	82	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	82	37	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	82	38	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	82	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	82	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	82	41	the	the	DET
epaa-57	82	42	1997–1998	1997–1998	NUM
epaa-57	82	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	82	44	year	year	NOUN
epaa-57	82	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	82	46	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	82	47	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	82	48	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-57	82	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	82	50	standardsbased	standardsbased	ADJ
epaa-57	82	51	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-57	82	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	82	53	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-57	82	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	82	55	math	math	NOUN
epaa-57	82	56	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-57	82	57	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	82	58	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	82	59	had	have	VERB
epaa-57	82	60	until	until	ADP
epaa-57	82	61	the	the	DET
epaa-57	82	62	2000–2001	2000–2001	NUM
epaa-57	82	63	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	82	64	year	year	NOUN
epaa-57	82	65	to	to	PART
epaa-57	82	66	adopt	adopt	VERB
epaa-57	82	67	a	a	DET
epaa-57	82	68	new	new	ADJ
epaa-57	82	69	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	82	70	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	82	71	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-57	82	72	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	82	73	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-57	82	74	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	82	75	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-57	82	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	82	77	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-57	82	78	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	82	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	83	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	83	2	law	law	NOUN
epaa-57	83	3	required	require	VERB
epaa-57	83	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	83	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-57	83	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	83	7	received	receive	VERB
epaa-57	83	8	title	title	NOUN
epaa-57	83	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-57	83	10	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-57	83	11	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-57	83	12	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-57	83	13	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-57	83	14	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-57	83	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	83	16	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-57	83	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	83	18	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-57	83	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	83	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	83	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	83	22	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-57	83	23	set	set	VERB
epaa-57	83	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	83	25	the	the	DET
epaa-57	83	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	83	27	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	83	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	83	29	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	83	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	83	31	bidwell	bidwell	PROPN
epaa-57	83	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	83	33	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-57	83	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	83	35	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-57	83	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	83	37	duffy	duffy	PROPN
epaa-57	83	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	83	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	83	40	le	le	PROPN
epaa-57	83	41	floch	floch	PROPN
epaa-57	83	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	83	43	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-57	83	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	83	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	84	1	title	title	NOUN
epaa-57	84	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-57	84	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-57	84	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	84	5	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-57	84	6	to	to	PART
epaa-57	84	7	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-57	84	8	these	these	DET
epaa-57	84	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	84	10	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-57	84	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	84	12	to	to	PART
epaa-57	84	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	84	14	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-57	84	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	84	16	being	be	AUX
epaa-57	84	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	84	18	need	need	NOUN
epaa-57	84	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	84	20	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-57	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	84	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	84	23	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-57	84	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	84	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	84	26	could	could	AUX
epaa-57	84	27	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-57	84	28	face	face	VERB
epaa-57	84	29	corrective	corrective	ADJ
epaa-57	84	30	action	action	NOUN
epaa-57	84	31	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-57	84	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	84	33	did	do	AUX
epaa-57	84	34	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-57	84	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	84	36	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	84	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	84	38	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-57	84	39	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-57	84	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	84	41	8	8	NUM
epaa-57	85	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-57	85	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-57	85	3	9	9	NUM
epaa-57	85	4	6	6	NUM
epaa-57	85	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	85	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	85	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	85	8	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-57	85	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-57	85	10	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-57	85	11	including	include	VERB
epaa-57	85	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	85	13	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-57	85	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	85	15	having	have	VERB
epaa-57	85	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	85	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	85	18	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	85	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	85	20	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-57	85	21	reconstituting	reconstitute	VERB
epaa-57	85	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	85	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	85	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	85	25	goertz	goertz	NOUN
epaa-57	85	26	et	et	PROPN
epaa-57	85	27	al	al	PROPN
epaa-57	85	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	85	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	85	30	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-57	85	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	85	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	86	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-57	86	2	iasa	iasa	PROPN
epaa-57	86	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	86	4	a	a	DET
epaa-57	86	5	predictable	predictable	ADJ
epaa-57	86	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	86	7	window	window	NOUN
epaa-57	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	86	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	86	10	did	do	AUX
epaa-57	86	11	not	not	PART
epaa-57	86	12	require	require	VERB
epaa-57	86	13	the	the	DET
epaa-57	86	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	86	15	to	to	PART
epaa-57	86	16	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-57	86	17	highstakes	highstake	NOUN
epaa-57	86	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	86	19	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-57	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	87	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-57	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	87	3	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	87	4	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-57	87	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	87	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	87	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	87	8	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	87	9	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	87	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	87	13	like	like	ADP
epaa-57	87	14	most	most	ADJ
epaa-57	87	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	87	16	solutions	solution	NOUN
epaa-57	87	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	87	18	constantly	constantly	ADV
epaa-57	87	19	floats	float	VERB
epaa-57	87	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	87	21	the	the	DET
epaa-57	87	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	87	23	stream	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	87	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	87	26	a	a	DET
epaa-57	87	27	series	series	NOUN
epaa-57	87	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	87	29	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-57	87	30	standardsbased	standardsbased	ADJ
epaa-57	87	31	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	87	32	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	87	33	to	to	PART
epaa-57	87	34	address	address	VERB
epaa-57	87	35	a	a	DET
epaa-57	87	36	rising	rise	VERB
epaa-57	87	37	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-57	87	38	over	over	ADP
epaa-57	87	39	the	the	DET
epaa-57	87	40	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-57	87	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	87	42	the	the	DET
epaa-57	87	43	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	87	44	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	87	45	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	87	46	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	87	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	88	1	this	this	DET
epaa-57	88	2	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-57	88	3	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-57	88	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	88	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	88	6	convergence	convergence	NOUN
epaa-57	88	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	88	8	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-57	88	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-57	88	10	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-57	88	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	89	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-57	89	2	source	source	NOUN
epaa-57	89	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	89	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	89	5	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-57	89	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	89	7	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-57	89	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	89	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-57	89	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-57	89	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	89	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	89	13	the	the	DET
epaa-57	89	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	89	15	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-57	89	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	89	17	the	the	DET
epaa-57	89	18	average	average	ADJ
epaa-57	89	19	range	range	NOUN
epaa-57	89	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	89	21	all	all	DET
epaa-57	89	22	content	content	NOUN
epaa-57	89	23	area	area	NOUN
epaa-57	89	24	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-57	89	25	writing	write	VERB
epaa-57	89	26	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-57	89	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	89	28	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-57	89	29	below	below	ADP
epaa-57	89	30	the	the	DET
epaa-57	89	31	national	national	ADJ
epaa-57	89	32	average	average	ADJ
epaa-57	89	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	89	34	bougie	bougie	NOUN
epaa-57	89	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	89	36	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-57	89	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	89	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	90	1	a	a	DET
epaa-57	90	2	second	second	NOUN
epaa-57	90	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	90	4	a	a	DET
epaa-57	90	5	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-57	90	6	released	release	VERB
epaa-57	90	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	90	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	90	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	90	10	manufacturers	manufacturers	PROPN
epaa-57	90	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	90	12	commerce	commerce	PROPN
epaa-57	90	13	association	association	PROPN
epaa-57	90	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	90	15	wmc	wmc	PROPN
epaa-57	90	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	90	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	90	19	found	find	VERB
epaa-57	90	20	61	61	NUM
epaa-57	90	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-57	90	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	90	23	the	the	DET
epaa-57	90	24	executives	executive	NOUN
epaa-57	90	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	90	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	90	27	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-57	90	28	did	do	AUX
epaa-57	90	29	not	not	PART
epaa-57	90	30	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-57	90	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	90	32	the	the	DET
epaa-57	90	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	90	34	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	90	35	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-57	90	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	90	37	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-57	90	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-57	90	39	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	90	40	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-57	90	41	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-57	90	42	children	child	NOUN
epaa-57	90	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	90	44	work	work	NOUN
epaa-57	90	45	after	after	ADP
epaa-57	90	46	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	90	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	90	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	90	49	bergquist	bergquist	NOUN
epaa-57	90	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	90	51	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-57	90	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	90	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	91	1	a	a	DET
epaa-57	91	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-57	91	3	source	source	NOUN
epaa-57	91	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	91	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	91	6	release	release	NOUN
epaa-57	91	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	91	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	91	9	week	week	NOUN
epaa-57	91	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	91	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-57	91	12	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-57	91	13	report	report	NOUN
epaa-57	91	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	91	15	january	january	PROPN
epaa-57	91	16	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-57	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	91	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	91	19	questioned	question	VERB
epaa-57	91	20	the	the	DET
epaa-57	91	21	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-57	91	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	91	23	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	91	24	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	91	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	91	26	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	91	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	92	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	92	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-57	92	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	92	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	92	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-57	92	6	gave	give	VERB
epaa-57	92	7	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	92	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	92	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-57	92	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-57	92	11	low	low	ADJ
epaa-57	92	12	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-57	92	13	across	across	ADP
epaa-57	92	14	the	the	DET
epaa-57	92	15	board	board	NOUN
epaa-57	92	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	93	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	93	2	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-57	93	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	93	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	93	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	93	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-57	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	93	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	93	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-57	93	10	stated	state	VERB
epaa-57	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	93	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	93	13	wisconsin	wisconsin	NOUN
epaa-57	93	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	93	15	no	no	DET
epaa-57	93	16	pacesetter	pacesetter	NOUN
epaa-57	93	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	93	18	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-57	93	19	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	93	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	93	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	93	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	93	23	gave	give	VERB
epaa-57	93	24	the	the	DET
epaa-57	93	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	93	26	a	a	DET
epaa-57	93	27	b(associated	b(associate	VERB
epaa-57	93	28	press	press	NOUN
epaa-57	93	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	93	30	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-57	93	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	93	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	94	1	these	these	DET
epaa-57	94	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-57	94	3	over	over	ADP
epaa-57	94	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	94	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	94	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	94	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	94	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	94	9	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-57	94	10	new	new	ADJ
epaa-57	94	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	94	12	the	the	DET
epaa-57	94	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	95	2	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-57	95	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	95	4	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	95	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	95	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	95	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-57	95	8	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-57	95	9	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-57	95	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	95	11	the	the	DET
epaa-57	95	12	top	top	NOUN
epaa-57	95	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	95	14	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-57	95	15	national	national	ADJ
epaa-57	95	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	95	17	markers	marker	NOUN
epaa-57	95	18	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	95	20	the	the	DET
epaa-57	95	21	act	act	NOUN
epaa-57	95	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	23	a	a	DET
epaa-57	95	24	college	college	NOUN
epaa-57	95	25	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-57	95	26	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-57	95	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	29	the	the	DET
epaa-57	95	30	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
epaa-57	95	31	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-57	95	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-57	95	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	34	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-57	95	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	37	the	the	DET
epaa-57	95	38	national	national	ADJ
epaa-57	95	39	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-57	95	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	95	41	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	95	42	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-57	95	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	44	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-57	95	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	95	48	a	a	DET
epaa-57	95	49	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	95	50	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	95	51	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-57	95	52	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-57	95	53	above	above	ADP
epaa-57	95	54	the	the	DET
epaa-57	95	55	national	national	ADJ
epaa-57	95	56	average	average	NOUN
epaa-57	95	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	58	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	95	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	60	see	see	VERB
epaa-57	95	61	weac	weac	NOUN
epaa-57	95	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	63	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-57	95	64	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	65	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-57	95	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	67	1993).3	1993).3	NUM
epaa-57	95	68	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	95	69	saw	see	VERB
epaa-57	95	70	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	95	71	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	72	based	base	VERB
epaa-57	95	73	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	95	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	75	sba	sba	NOUN
epaa-57	95	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	77	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	95	78	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	95	79	another	another	DET
epaa-57	95	80	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-57	95	81	to	to	PART
epaa-57	95	82	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	83	shake	shake	VERB
epaa-57	95	84	up	up	ADP
epaa-57	95	85	the	the	DET
epaa-57	95	86	status	status	NOUN
epaa-57	95	87	quo	quo	NOUN
epaa-57	95	88	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	89	to	to	PART
epaa-57	95	90	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-57	95	91	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	95	92	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	93	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	95	94	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	95	95	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	96	mayers	mayer	NOUN
epaa-57	95	97	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	98	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-57	95	99	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	100	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	95	101	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	102	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-57	95	103	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	95	104	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	96	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-57	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	96	3	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-57	96	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	96	5	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-57	96	6	his	his	PRON
epaa-57	96	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	96	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	96	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	96	10	sba	sba	PROPN
epaa-57	96	11	agenda	agenda	PROPN
epaa-57	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	96	13	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	96	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	96	15	like	like	ADP
epaa-57	96	16	many	many	ADJ
epaa-57	96	17	governors	governor	NOUN
epaa-57	96	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	96	19	that	that	DET
epaa-57	96	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-57	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	96	22	took	take	VERB
epaa-57	96	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	96	24	an	an	DET
epaa-57	96	25	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
epaa-57	96	26	persona	persona	NOUN
epaa-57	96	27	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-57	96	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	96	29	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	97	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-57	97	2	this	this	DET
epaa-57	97	3	persona	persona	NOUN
epaa-57	97	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	97	5	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	97	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	97	7	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-57	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	97	9	framed	frame	VERB
epaa-57	97	10	himself	himself	PRON
epaa-57	97	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	97	12	someone	someone	PRON
epaa-57	97	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	97	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	97	15	not	not	PART
epaa-57	97	16	part	part	NOUN
epaa-57	97	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	97	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-57	97	19	he	he	PRON
epaa-57	97	20	termed	term	VERB
epaa-57	97	21	the	the	DET
epaa-57	97	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	97	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	97	24	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-57	97	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	97	26	government	government	NOUN
epaa-57	97	27	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-57	97	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	97	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	97	30	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-57	97	31	market	market	NOUN
epaa-57	97	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	97	33	based	base	VERB
epaa-57	97	34	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	97	35	to	to	PART
epaa-57	97	36	change	change	VERB
epaa-57	97	37	the	the	DET
epaa-57	97	38	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	97	39	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	97	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	97	41	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-57	97	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	97	43	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-57	97	44	87	87	NUM
epaa-57	97	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	97	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	98	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-57	98	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	98	3	his	his	PRON
epaa-57	98	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	98	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	98	6	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-57	98	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-57	98	8	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-57	98	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	98	10	milwaukee	milwaukee	PROPN
epaa-57	98	11	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-57	98	12	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-57	98	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-57	98	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	98	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	98	16	wisconsin	wisconsin	NOUN
epaa-57	98	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-57	98	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	98	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-57	98	20	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-57	98	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	98	22	wkce	wkce	PROPN
epaa-57	98	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	98	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	98	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	98	27	one	one	NUM
epaa-57	98	28	the	the	DET
epaa-57	98	29	first	first	ADJ
epaa-57	98	30	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-57	98	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	98	32	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-57	98	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	98	34	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	98	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	99	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-57	99	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	99	3	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-57	99	4	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-57	99	5	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-57	99	6	to	to	PART
epaa-57	99	7	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-57	99	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	99	9	position	position	NOUN
epaa-57	99	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	99	11	the	the	DET
epaa-57	99	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	99	13	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-57	99	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	99	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-57	99	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-57	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	99	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	99	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	99	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	99	21	supreme	supreme	PROPN
epaa-57	99	22	court	court	PROPN
epaa-57	99	23	rejected	reject	VERB
epaa-57	99	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	99	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	99	26	slashing	slash	VERB
epaa-57	99	27	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-57	99	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	99	29	the	the	DET
epaa-57	99	30	department	department	NOUN
epaa-57	99	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	99	32	public	public	ADJ
epaa-57	99	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-57	99	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	99	35	dpi	dpi	NOUN
epaa-57	99	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	99	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	99	38	the	the	DET
epaa-57	99	39	1995–1997	1995–1997	NUM
epaa-57	99	40	biennium	biennium	NOUN
epaa-57	99	41	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-57	99	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	100	1	either	either	DET
epaa-57	100	2	way	way	NOUN
epaa-57	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	100	4	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	100	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	100	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-57	100	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	100	8	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-57	100	9	a	a	DET
epaa-57	100	10	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-57	100	11	stream	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	100	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	100	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	100	14	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-57	100	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	100	16	shook	shake	VERB
epaa-57	100	17	up	up	ADP
epaa-57	100	18	the	the	DET
epaa-57	100	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	100	20	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-57	100	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	100	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	100	23	softened	soften	VERB
epaa-57	100	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	100	25	the	the	DET
epaa-57	100	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	100	27	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-57	100	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	100	29	the	the	DET
epaa-57	100	30	electorate	electorate	NOUN
epaa-57	100	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	100	32	such	such	DET
epaa-57	100	33	a	a	DET
epaa-57	100	34	way	way	NOUN
epaa-57	100	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	100	36	many	many	ADJ
epaa-57	100	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	100	38	his	his	PRON
epaa-57	100	39	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	100	40	solutions	solution	NOUN
epaa-57	100	41	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-57	100	42	to	to	PART
epaa-57	100	43	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-57	100	44	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	100	45	the	the	DET
epaa-57	100	46	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	100	47	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	100	48	most	most	ADV
epaa-57	100	49	predictable	predictable	ADJ
epaa-57	100	50	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	100	51	window	window	NOUN
epaa-57	100	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	100	53	its	its	PRON
epaa-57	100	54	biennial	biennial	ADJ
epaa-57	100	55	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-57	100	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	100	57	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	100	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	100	59	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	100	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	100	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	101	1	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	101	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	101	3	success	success	NOUN
epaa-57	101	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	101	5	pushing	push	VERB
epaa-57	101	6	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	101	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	101	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	101	9	window	window	NOUN
epaa-57	101	10	many	many	ADJ
epaa-57	101	11	pieces	piece	NOUN
epaa-57	101	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	101	13	his	his	PRON
epaa-57	101	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	101	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	101	16	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	101	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	101	18	aided	aid	VERB
epaa-57	101	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	101	20	the	the	DET
epaa-57	101	21	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-57	101	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	101	23	republicans	republicans	PROPN
epaa-57	101	24	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-57	101	25	both	both	DET
epaa-57	101	26	houses	house	NOUN
epaa-57	101	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	101	28	the	the	DET
epaa-57	101	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	101	30	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-57	101	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	101	32	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-57	101	33	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	101	34	the	the	DET
epaa-57	101	35	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-57	101	36	elections	election	NOUN
epaa-57	101	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	101	38	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	101	39	created	create	VERB
epaa-57	101	40	a	a	DET
epaa-57	101	41	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-57	101	42	force	force	NOUN
epaa-57	101	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	101	44	amending	amend	VERB
epaa-57	101	45	his	his	PRON
epaa-57	101	46	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	101	47	3	3	NUM
epaa-57	101	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	101	49	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	101	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	101	51	a	a	DET
epaa-57	101	52	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-57	101	53	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-57	101	54	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-57	101	55	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-57	101	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	101	57	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-57	101	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	101	59	milwaukee	milwaukee	PROPN
epaa-57	101	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	102	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	102	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-57	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	102	4	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-57	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	102	6	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-57	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	102	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	102	9	forster	forster	PROPN
epaa-57	102	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	102	11	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	102	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	102	14	using	use	VERB
epaa-57	102	15	year	year	NOUN
epaa-57	102	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-57	102	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-57	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	102	19	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-57	102	20	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	102	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	102	22	having	have	VERB
epaa-57	102	23	the	the	DET
epaa-57	102	24	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-57	102	25	disparity	disparity	NOUN
epaa-57	102	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	102	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	102	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	102	29	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-57	102	30	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-57	102	31	between	between	ADP
epaa-57	102	32	black	black	ADJ
epaa-57	102	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	102	34	white	white	ADJ
epaa-57	102	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	102	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	103	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-57	103	2	40	40	NUM
epaa-57	103	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-57	103	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	103	5	black	black	ADJ
epaa-57	103	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	103	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	103	8	wi	wi	PROPN
epaa-57	103	9	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-57	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	103	11	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-57	103	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	103	13	a	a	DET
epaa-57	103	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-57	103	15	average	average	NOUN
epaa-57	103	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	103	17	56	56	NUM
epaa-57	103	18	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-57	103	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	103	20	92	92	NUM
epaa-57	103	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-57	103	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	103	23	white	white	PROPN
epaa-57	103	24	wi	wi	PROPN
epaa-57	103	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	103	26	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-57	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	103	28	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-57	103	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	103	30	a	a	DET
epaa-57	103	31	national	national	ADJ
epaa-57	103	32	average	average	NOUN
epaa-57	103	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	103	34	78	78	NUM
epaa-57	103	35	%	%	NOUN
epaa-57	103	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	104	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-57	104	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	104	3	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	104	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	104	5	a	a	DET
epaa-57	104	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	104	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	104	8	7	7	NUM
epaa-57	104	9	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	104	10	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	104	11	the	the	DET
epaa-57	104	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	104	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	105	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-57	105	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	105	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-57	105	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	105	5	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-57	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	105	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	105	8	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	105	9	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-57	105	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	105	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	105	12	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-57	105	13	an	an	DET
epaa-57	105	14	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-57	105	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	105	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	105	17	department	department	PROPN
epaa-57	105	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	105	19	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-57	105	20	stated	state	VERB
epaa-57	105	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	105	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	105	23	extraordinarily	extraordinarily	ADJ
epaa-57	105	24	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-57	105	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	105	26	party	party	NOUN
epaa-57	105	27	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-57	105	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	106	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-57	106	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-57	106	3	no	no	DET
epaa-57	106	4	filibustering	filibustering	NOUN
epaa-57	106	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	107	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-57	107	2	you	you	PRON
epaa-57	107	3	’re	’re	VERB
epaa-57	107	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	107	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	107	6	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-57	107	7	party	party	NOUN
epaa-57	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	107	9	you	you	PRON
epaa-57	107	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-57	107	11	very	very	ADV
epaa-57	107	12	little	little	ADJ
epaa-57	107	13	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-57	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	107	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	107	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	107	17	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-57	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	107	19	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	107	20	had	have	VERB
epaa-57	107	21	ample	ample	ADJ
epaa-57	107	22	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	107	23	support	support	NOUN
epaa-57	107	24	to	to	PART
epaa-57	107	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-57	107	26	his	his	PRON
epaa-57	107	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	107	28	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-57	107	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	108	1	former	former	ADJ
epaa-57	108	2	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-57	108	3	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	108	4	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-57	108	5	to	to	PART
epaa-57	108	6	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-57	108	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	108	8	status	status	NOUN
epaa-57	108	9	quo	quo	NOUN
epaa-57	108	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	108	11	working	work	VERB
epaa-57	108	12	independently	independently	ADV
epaa-57	108	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	108	14	dpi	dpi	NOUN
epaa-57	108	15	to	to	PART
epaa-57	108	16	address	address	VERB
epaa-57	108	17	the	the	DET
epaa-57	108	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-57	108	19	put	put	VERB
epaa-57	108	20	forth	forth	ADP
epaa-57	108	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	108	22	iasa	iasa	PROPN
epaa-57	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	109	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-57	109	2	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	109	3	signed	sign	VERB
epaa-57	109	4	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-57	109	5	to	to	PART
epaa-57	109	6	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-57	109	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	109	8	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-57	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	109	10	financially	financially	ADV
epaa-57	109	11	cripple	cripple	ADJ
epaa-57	109	12	dpi	dpi	PROPN
epaa-57	109	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	109	14	he	he	PRON
epaa-57	109	15	created	create	VERB
epaa-57	109	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	109	17	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-57	109	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	109	19	advisory	advisory	ADJ
epaa-57	109	20	taskforce	taskforce	NOUN
epaa-57	109	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	109	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	109	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	109	24	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-57	109	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	109	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	109	27	worked	work	VERB
epaa-57	109	28	to	to	PART
epaa-57	109	29	formulate	formulate	VERB
epaa-57	109	30	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	109	31	polices	police	NOUN
epaa-57	109	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	109	33	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	109	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	109	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-57	109	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	109	37	accountability.4	accountability.4	PROPN
epaa-57	109	38	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	109	39	saw	see	VERB
epaa-57	109	40	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	109	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	109	42	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	109	43	sba	sba	NOUN
epaa-57	109	44	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	109	45	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	109	46	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	109	47	the	the	DET
epaa-57	109	48	next	next	ADJ
epaa-57	109	49	step	step	NOUN
epaa-57	109	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	109	51	laying	lay	VERB
epaa-57	109	52	a	a	DET
epaa-57	109	53	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-57	109	54	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-57	109	55	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	109	56	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-57	109	57	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	109	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	109	59	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	109	60	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-57	109	61	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	109	62	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	109	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	109	64	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-57	109	65	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	109	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	109	67	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	109	68	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-57	109	69	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	109	70	mayers	mayer	NOUN
epaa-57	109	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	109	72	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-57	109	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	109	74	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-57	109	75	a1).5	a1).5	PROPN
epaa-57	109	76	benson	benson	PROPN
epaa-57	109	77	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	109	78	dpi	dpi	PROPN
epaa-57	109	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	109	80	both	both	PRON
epaa-57	109	81	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	109	82	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-57	109	83	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	109	84	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-57	109	85	to	to	PART
epaa-57	109	86	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-57	109	87	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	109	88	the	the	DET
epaa-57	109	89	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	109	90	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	109	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	109	92	tried	try	VERB
epaa-57	109	93	to	to	PART
epaa-57	109	94	take	take	VERB
epaa-57	109	95	control	control	NOUN
epaa-57	109	96	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	109	97	the	the	DET
epaa-57	109	98	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	109	99	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	109	100	setting	set	VERB
epaa-57	109	101	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	109	102	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	109	103	releasing	release	VERB
epaa-57	109	104	the	the	DET
epaa-57	109	105	first	first	ADJ
epaa-57	109	106	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	109	107	what	what	PRON
epaa-57	109	108	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	109	109	hoped	hope	VERB
epaa-57	109	110	to	to	PART
epaa-57	109	111	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	109	112	three	three	NUM
epaa-57	109	113	drafts	draft	NOUN
epaa-57	109	114	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	109	115	content	content	NOUN
epaa-57	109	116	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	109	117	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	109	118	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	109	119	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	109	120	the	the	DET
epaa-57	109	121	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	109	122	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	109	123	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-57	109	124	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	109	125	the	the	DET
epaa-57	109	126	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-57	109	127	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	109	128	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-57	109	129	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	110	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	110	2	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-57	110	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	110	4	office	office	NOUN
epaa-57	110	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	110	6	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	110	7	former	former	ADJ
epaa-57	110	8	lieutenant	lieutenant	NOUN
epaa-57	110	9	governor	governor	PROPN
epaa-57	110	10	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-57	110	11	mccallum	mccallum	PROPN
epaa-57	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	110	13	immediately	immediately	ADV
epaa-57	110	14	criticized	criticize	VERB
epaa-57	110	15	benson	benson	PROPN
epaa-57	110	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	110	17	dpi	dpi	PROPN
epaa-57	110	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	110	19	work	work	NOUN
epaa-57	110	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	110	21	karraker	karraker	NOUN
epaa-57	110	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	110	23	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-57	110	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	110	25	wideman	wideman	NOUN
epaa-57	110	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	110	27	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-57	110	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	110	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	110	31	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	110	32	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-57	110	33	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-57	110	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	110	35	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	110	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	110	37	the	the	DET
epaa-57	110	38	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	110	39	policy	policy	PROPN
epaa-57	110	40	research	research	PROPN
epaa-57	110	41	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-57	110	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	110	43	wpri	wpri	NOUN
epaa-57	110	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	110	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	110	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	110	47	a	a	DET
epaa-57	110	48	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-57	110	49	group	group	NOUN
epaa-57	110	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	110	51	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-57	110	52	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-57	110	53	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	110	54	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	110	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	110	56	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-57	110	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	110	58	press	press	NOUN
epaa-57	110	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	110	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	110	61	questioned	question	VERB
epaa-57	110	62	these	these	DET
epaa-57	110	63	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	110	64	put	put	VERB
epaa-57	110	65	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-57	110	66	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	110	67	benson	benson	PROPN
epaa-57	110	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	110	69	dpi	dpi	PROPN
epaa-57	110	70	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	110	71	brinkman	brinkman	PROPN
epaa-57	110	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	110	73	1996).6	1996).6	NUM
epaa-57	110	74	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	110	75	his	his	PRON
epaa-57	110	76	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-57	110	77	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	110	78	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	110	79	the	the	DET
epaa-57	110	80	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	110	81	message	message	NOUN
epaa-57	110	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	110	83	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	110	84	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-57	110	85	his	his	PRON
epaa-57	110	86	own	own	ADJ
epaa-57	110	87	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	110	88	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-57	110	89	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	110	90	benson	benson	PROPN
epaa-57	110	91	/	/	SYM
epaa-57	110	92	dpi	dpi	PROPN
epaa-57	110	93	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	110	94	work	work	NOUN
epaa-57	110	95	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	110	96	putting	put	VERB
epaa-57	110	97	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-57	110	98	a	a	DET
epaa-57	110	99	set	set	NOUN
epaa-57	110	100	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	110	101	content	content	NOUN
epaa-57	110	102	standards,7	standards,7	NOUN
epaa-57	110	103	reintroducing	reintroduce	VERB
epaa-57	110	104	a	a	DET
epaa-57	110	105	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-57	110	106	a	a	DET
epaa-57	110	107	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	110	108	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	110	109	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-57	110	110	test	test	NOUN
epaa-57	110	111	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	110	112	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	110	113	he	he	PRON
epaa-57	110	114	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-57	110	115	the	the	DET
epaa-57	110	116	year	year	NOUN
epaa-57	110	117	before	before	ADV
epaa-57	110	118	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	110	119	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	110	120	called	call	VERB
epaa-57	110	121	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	110	122	the	the	DET
epaa-57	110	123	elimination	elimination	NOUN
epaa-57	110	124	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	110	125	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	110	126	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	110	127	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	111	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	111	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-57	111	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	111	4	these	these	DET
epaa-57	111	5	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	111	6	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-57	111	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-57	111	8	become	become	VERB
epaa-57	111	9	tedious	tedious	ADJ
epaa-57	111	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	112	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	112	2	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-57	112	3	point	point	NOUN
epaa-57	112	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	112	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	112	6	an	an	DET
epaa-57	112	7	escalation	escalation	NOUN
epaa-57	112	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	112	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	112	10	to	to	PART
epaa-57	112	11	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-57	112	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	112	13	this	this	DET
epaa-57	112	14	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	112	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	112	16	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-57	112	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	112	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	112	19	emerges	emerge	VERB
epaa-57	112	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-57	112	21	benson	benson	PROPN
epaa-57	112	22	/	/	SYM
epaa-57	112	23	dpi	dpi	PROPN
epaa-57	112	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	112	25	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	113	1	both	both	DET
epaa-57	113	2	benson	benson	PROPN
epaa-57	113	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	113	4	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	113	5	portrayed	portray	VERB
epaa-57	113	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-57	113	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	113	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-57	113	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	113	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	113	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	113	12	putting	put	VERB
epaa-57	113	13	forth	forth	ADP
epaa-57	113	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-57	113	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	113	16	demanded	demand	VERB
epaa-57	113	17	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-57	113	18	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	113	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	113	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	113	21	all	all	DET
epaa-57	113	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	113	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	113	24	a	a	DET
epaa-57	113	25	stricter	strict	ADJ
epaa-57	113	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	113	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	113	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	113	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	114	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	114	2	key	key	ADJ
epaa-57	114	3	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	114	4	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-57	114	5	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	114	6	this	this	DET
epaa-57	114	7	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	114	8	framing	framing	NOUN
epaa-57	114	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	114	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	114	11	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	114	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	114	13	4	4	NUM
epaa-57	114	14	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-57	114	15	benson	benson	PROPN
epaa-57	114	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	114	17	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-57	114	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	114	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	114	20	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-57	114	21	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	114	22	taskforce	taskforce	NOUN
epaa-57	114	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	114	24	he	he	PRON
epaa-57	114	25	did	do	AUX
epaa-57	114	26	not	not	PART
epaa-57	114	27	disappear	disappear	VERB
epaa-57	114	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	114	29	the	the	DET
epaa-57	114	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	114	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	114	32	scene	scene	NOUN
epaa-57	114	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	114	34	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	114	35	dpi	dpi	NOUN
epaa-57	114	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	114	37	he	he	PRON
epaa-57	114	38	had	have	AUX
epaa-57	114	39	secured	secure	VERB
epaa-57	114	40	a	a	DET
epaa-57	114	41	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-57	114	42	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-57	114	43	to	to	PART
epaa-57	114	44	create	create	VERB
epaa-57	114	45	the	the	DET
epaa-57	114	46	content	content	NOUN
epaa-57	114	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	114	48	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	114	49	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-57	114	50	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	114	51	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	114	52	put	put	VERB
epaa-57	114	53	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-57	114	54	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	114	55	iasa	iasa	PROPN
epaa-57	114	56	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	115	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-57	115	2	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	115	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-57	115	4	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-57	115	5	these	these	DET
epaa-57	115	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	115	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	115	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	115	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-57	115	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	115	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	116	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	116	2	chairman	chairman	NOUN
epaa-57	116	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	116	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	116	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-57	116	6	governors	governors	PROPN
epaa-57	116	7	association	association	PROPN
epaa-57	116	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	116	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	116	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	116	11	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-57	116	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	116	13	the	the	DET
epaa-57	116	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	116	16	he	he	PRON
epaa-57	116	17	advocated	advocate	VERB
epaa-57	116	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	116	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	116	20	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-57	116	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	116	22	a	a	DET
epaa-57	116	23	national	national	ADJ
epaa-57	116	24	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	NOUN
epaa-57	116	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	116	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	116	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	116	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	116	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	116	30	became	became	AUX
epaa-57	116	31	known	know	VERB
epaa-57	116	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	116	33	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-57	116	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	116	35	www.achieve.org	www.achieve.org	NUM
epaa-57	116	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	116	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	116	38	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-57	116	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	116	40	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	116	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	116	42	the	the	DET
epaa-57	116	43	business	business	NOUN
epaa-57	116	44	community	community	NOUN
epaa-57	116	45	can	can	AUX
epaa-57	116	46	know	know	VERB
epaa-57	116	47	which	which	DET
epaa-57	116	48	states	state	NOUN
epaa-57	116	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	116	50	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-57	116	51	have	have	VERB
epaa-57	116	52	the	the	DET
epaa-57	116	53	best	good	ADJ
epaa-57	116	54	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-57	116	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	116	56	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	116	57	to	to	PART
epaa-57	116	58	put	put	VERB
epaa-57	116	59	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-57	116	60	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	116	61	the	the	DET
epaa-57	116	62	states	state	NOUN
epaa-57	116	63	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	116	64	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	116	65	not	not	PART
epaa-57	116	66	doing	do	VERB
epaa-57	116	67	the	the	DET
epaa-57	116	68	job	job	NOUN
epaa-57	116	69	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	116	70	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	116	71	thomspon	thomspon	ADV
epaa-57	116	72	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-57	116	73	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	116	74	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-57	116	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	116	76	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-57	116	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	116	78	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-57	116	79	a1	a1	PROPN
epaa-57	116	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	116	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	117	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-57	117	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	117	3	wpri	wpri	NOUN
epaa-57	117	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	117	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-57	117	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	117	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-57	117	8	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-57	117	9	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-57	117	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	117	11	the	the	DET
epaa-57	117	12	bradley	bradley	PROPN
epaa-57	117	13	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-57	117	14	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-57	117	15	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-57	117	16	to	to	PART
epaa-57	117	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	117	18	go	go	VERB
epaa-57	117	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	117	20	http://www.mediatransparency.org	http://www.mediatransparency.org	NUM
epaa-57	117	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	117	22	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	117	23	the	the	DET
epaa-57	117	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	117	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	117	26	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-57	117	27	the	the	DET
epaa-57	117	28	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-57	117	29	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-57	117	30	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	117	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	117	32	leverich	leverich	PROPN
epaa-57	117	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	117	34	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-57	117	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	117	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	118	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	118	2	wpri	wpri	NOUN
epaa-57	118	3	issued	issue	VERB
epaa-57	118	4	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-57	118	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	118	6	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-57	118	7	garnered	garner	VERB
epaa-57	118	8	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-57	118	9	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-57	118	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	119	1	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-57	119	2	representing	represent	VERB
epaa-57	119	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	119	4	wpri	wpri	NOUN
epaa-57	119	5	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-57	119	6	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-57	119	7	promoting	promote	VERB
epaa-57	119	8	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	119	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	119	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	119	11	the	the	DET
epaa-57	119	12	elimination	elimination	NOUN
epaa-57	119	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	119	14	the	the	DET
epaa-57	119	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	119	16	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-57	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	119	18	the	the	DET
epaa-57	119	19	expansion	expansion	NOUN
epaa-57	119	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	119	21	the	the	DET
epaa-57	119	22	milwaukee	milwaukee	PROPN
epaa-57	119	23	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-57	119	24	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-57	119	25	program	program	NOUN
epaa-57	119	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	119	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	119	28	a	a	DET
epaa-57	119	29	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-57	119	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	119	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	119	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	119	33	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	119	34	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-57	119	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	119	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-57	119	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	120	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-57	120	2	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	120	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	120	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	120	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	120	6	an	an	DET
epaa-57	120	7	edited	edited	ADJ
epaa-57	120	8	version	version	NOUN
epaa-57	120	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	120	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	120	11	hudson	hudson	PROPN
epaa-57	120	12	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-57	120	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	120	14	modern	modern	ADJ
epaa-57	120	15	red	red	PROPN
epaa-57	120	16	schoolhouse	schoolhouse	NOUN
epaa-57	120	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	120	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	120	19	mayers	mayer	NOUN
epaa-57	120	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	120	21	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-57	120	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	120	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	121	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	121	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	121	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	121	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-57	121	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-57	121	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	121	7	8	8	NUM
epaa-57	122	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-57	122	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-57	122	3	9	9	NUM
epaa-57	122	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-57	122	5	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-57	122	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	122	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	122	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	122	9	not	not	PART
epaa-57	122	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	122	11	the	the	DET
epaa-57	122	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	122	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	122	14	socially	socially	ADV
epaa-57	122	15	promoting	promote	VERB
epaa-57	122	16	too	too	ADV
epaa-57	122	17	many	many	ADJ
epaa-57	122	18	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-57	122	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	123	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-57	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	123	3	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	123	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	123	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-57	123	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	123	7	not	not	PART
epaa-57	123	8	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-57	123	9	a	a	DET
epaa-57	123	10	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-57	123	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	123	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	123	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	123	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	123	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	123	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	124	1	this	this	DET
epaa-57	124	2	intense	intense	ADJ
epaa-57	124	3	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-57	124	4	over	over	ADP
epaa-57	124	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	124	6	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-57	124	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	124	8	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	124	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	124	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	124	11	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	124	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	124	13	softened	soften	VERB
epaa-57	124	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	124	15	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-57	124	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	124	17	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-57	124	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	124	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	124	20	electorate	electorate	NOUN
epaa-57	124	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	124	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	124	23	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-57	124	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	124	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	124	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	124	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-57	124	28	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	124	29	must	must	AUX
epaa-57	124	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	124	31	put	put	VERB
epaa-57	124	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	124	33	place	place	NOUN
epaa-57	124	34	to	to	PART
epaa-57	124	35	fix	fix	VERB
epaa-57	124	36	this	this	DET
epaa-57	124	37	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	124	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	124	39	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	124	40	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	124	41	low	low	ADJ
epaa-57	124	42	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-57	124	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	124	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	124	45	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	124	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	124	47	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	124	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	124	49	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-57	124	50	128	128	NUM
epaa-57	124	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	124	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	125	1	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-57	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	125	3	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	125	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	125	5	benson	benson	PROPN
epaa-57	125	6	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-57	125	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	125	8	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	125	9	chaos	chaos	NOUN
epaa-57	125	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	125	11	this	this	DET
epaa-57	125	12	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
epaa-57	125	13	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	125	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	125	15	releasing	release	VERB
epaa-57	125	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-57	125	17	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-57	125	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	125	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	125	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	125	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-57	125	22	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	125	23	might	might	AUX
epaa-57	125	24	cause	cause	VERB
epaa-57	125	25	the	the	DET
epaa-57	125	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	125	27	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	125	28	local	local	ADJ
epaa-57	125	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	125	30	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-57	125	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	126	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	126	2	settled	settle	VERB
epaa-57	126	3	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-57	126	4	a	a	DET
epaa-57	126	5	compromise	compromise	NOUN
epaa-57	126	6	to	to	PART
epaa-57	126	7	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-57	126	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	126	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	126	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	126	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	126	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	126	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-57	126	14	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	126	15	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	126	16	a	a	DET
epaa-57	126	17	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-57	126	18	cochaired	cochaire	VERB
epaa-57	126	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	126	20	the	the	DET
epaa-57	126	21	lieutenant	lieutenant	NOUN
epaa-57	126	22	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-57	126	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	126	24	superintendent	superintendent	PROPN
epaa-57	126	25	benson	benson	PROPN
epaa-57	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	127	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	127	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-57	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	127	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	127	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	127	6	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-57	127	7	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-57	127	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	127	9	1997–1999	1997–1999	NUM
epaa-57	127	10	biennial	biennial	ADJ
epaa-57	127	11	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-57	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	127	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	127	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	127	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	127	16	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-57	127	17	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
epaa-57	127	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	127	19	setting	set	VERB
epaa-57	127	20	the	the	DET
epaa-57	127	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	127	22	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	127	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	127	24	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	127	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	128	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	128	2	included	include	VERB
epaa-57	128	3	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	128	4	act	act	PROPN
epaa-57	128	5	237	237	NUM
epaa-57	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	128	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	128	8	put	put	VERB
epaa-57	128	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	128	10	place	place	PROPN
epaa-57	128	11	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	128	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	128	13	model	model	PROPN
epaa-57	128	14	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	128	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	128	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	128	17	wmas	wmas	PROPN
epaa-57	128	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	128	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	128	20	defining	define	VERB
epaa-57	128	21	content	content	NOUN
epaa-57	128	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	128	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	128	24	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-57	128	25	/	/	SYM
epaa-57	128	26	language	language	NOUN
epaa-57	128	27	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-57	128	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	128	29	math	math	NOUN
epaa-57	128	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	128	31	science	science	NOUN
epaa-57	128	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	128	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	128	34	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	128	35	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-57	128	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	128	37	the	the	DET
epaa-57	128	38	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	128	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-57	128	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	128	41	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-57	128	42	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-57	128	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	128	44	wkce	wkce	NOUN
epaa-57	128	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	128	46	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-57	128	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	128	48	the	the	DET
epaa-57	128	49	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	128	50	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	128	51	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-57	128	52	test	test	NOUN
epaa-57	128	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	128	54	hsgt	hsgt	NOUN
epaa-57	128	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	128	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	128	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	128	58	the	the	DET
epaa-57	128	59	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	128	60	’s	’	VERB
epaa-57	128	61	no	no	DET
epaa-57	128	62	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	128	63	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	128	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	128	65	nsp	nsp	PROPN
epaa-57	128	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	128	67	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	128	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	129	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	129	2	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	129	3	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	129	4	required	require	VERB
epaa-57	129	5	all	all	DET
epaa-57	129	6	wisconsin	wisconsin	NOUN
epaa-57	129	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	129	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-57	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	129	10	starting	start	VERB
epaa-57	129	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	129	12	the	the	DET
epaa-57	129	13	2002–2003	2002–2003	NUM
epaa-57	129	14	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	129	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	129	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-57	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	129	18	to	to	PART
epaa-57	129	19	retain	retain	VERB
epaa-57	129	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	129	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	129	22	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	129	23	four	four	NUM
epaa-57	129	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	129	25	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-57	129	26	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-57	129	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	129	28	did	do	AUX
epaa-57	129	29	not	not	PART
epaa-57	129	30	score	score	VERB
epaa-57	129	31	at	at	ADV
epaa-57	129	32	least	least	ADJ
epaa-57	129	33	a	a	DET
epaa-57	129	34	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-57	129	35	score	score	NOUN
epaa-57	129	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	129	37	the	the	DET
epaa-57	129	38	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	129	39	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	129	40	wkce	wkce	NOUN
epaa-57	129	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	129	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	129	43	hsgt	hsgt	NOUN
epaa-57	129	44	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	129	45	to	to	PART
epaa-57	129	46	become	become	VERB
epaa-57	129	47	the	the	DET
epaa-57	129	48	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-57	129	49	determinant	determinant	ADJ
epaa-57	129	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	129	51	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	129	52	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	129	53	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-57	129	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	129	55	dpi	dpi	NOUN
epaa-57	129	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	129	57	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-57	129	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	129	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	130	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-57	130	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	130	3	wmas	wma	NOUN
epaa-57	130	4	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-57	130	5	garnered	garner	VERB
epaa-57	130	6	a	a	DET
epaa-57	130	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-57	130	8	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-57	130	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	130	10	support	support	NOUN
epaa-57	130	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	130	12	the	the	DET
epaa-57	130	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	130	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	130	15	local	local	ADJ
epaa-57	130	16	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-57	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	130	18	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-57	130	19	support	support	NOUN
epaa-57	130	20	existed	exist	VERB
epaa-57	130	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	130	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	130	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	130	24	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	130	25	new	new	ADJ
epaa-57	130	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	130	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-57	130	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	130	29	davis	davis	NOUN
epaa-57	130	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	130	31	1998a	1998a	NUM
epaa-57	130	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	130	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	131	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	131	2	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-57	131	3	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-57	131	4	centered	center	VERB
epaa-57	131	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	131	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	131	7	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	131	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	131	9	using	use	VERB
epaa-57	131	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-57	131	11	a	a	DET
epaa-57	131	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	131	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	131	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-57	131	15	score	score	NOUN
epaa-57	131	16	to	to	PART
epaa-57	131	17	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-57	131	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-57	131	19	she	she	PRON
epaa-57	131	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	131	21	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-57	131	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	131	23	the	the	DET
epaa-57	131	24	next	next	ADJ
epaa-57	131	25	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	131	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	131	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	131	28	receives	receive	VERB
epaa-57	131	29	a	a	DET
epaa-57	131	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	131	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	131	32	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-57	131	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	132	1	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-57	132	2	white	white	ADJ
epaa-57	132	3	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-57	132	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	132	5	class	class	NOUN
epaa-57	132	6	community	community	NOUN
epaa-57	132	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	132	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-57	132	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-57	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	132	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	132	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	132	13	the	the	DET
epaa-57	132	14	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-57	132	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	132	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	132	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	132	18	whitefish	whitefish	PROPN
epaa-57	132	19	bay	bay	PROPN
epaa-57	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	132	21	schoolbased	schoolbase	VERB
epaa-57	132	22	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-57	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	132	24	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	132	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	132	26	the	the	DET
epaa-57	132	27	port	port	NOUN
epaa-57	132	28	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-57	132	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	132	30	saukville	saukville	PROPN
epaa-57	132	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	132	32	board	board	NOUN
epaa-57	132	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	132	34	the	the	DET
epaa-57	132	35	janesville	janesville	PROPN
epaa-57	132	36	school	school	PROPN
epaa-57	132	37	board	board	NOUN
epaa-57	132	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	132	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	132	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	132	41	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-57	132	42	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	132	43	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	132	44	the	the	DET
epaa-57	132	45	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	132	46	education	education	PROPN
epaa-57	132	47	association	association	PROPN
epaa-57	132	48	council	council	PROPN
epaa-57	132	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	132	50	the	the	DET
epaa-57	132	51	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	132	52	association	association	PROPN
epaa-57	132	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	132	54	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	132	55	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	132	56	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-57	132	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	132	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	132	59	the	the	DET
epaa-57	132	60	wisconsin	wisconsin	NOUN
epaa-57	132	61	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-57	132	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	132	63	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-57	132	64	association	association	PROPN
epaa-57	132	65	rallied	rally	VERB
epaa-57	132	66	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	132	67	constituents	constituent	NOUN
epaa-57	132	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	132	69	lobbied	lobby	VERB
epaa-57	132	70	various	various	ADJ
epaa-57	132	71	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	132	72	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-57	132	73	to	to	PART
epaa-57	132	74	amend	amend	VERB
epaa-57	132	75	the	the	DET
epaa-57	132	76	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	132	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	132	78	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-57	132	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	132	80	1998b	1998b	NUM
epaa-57	132	81	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	132	82	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	133	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	133	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	133	3	november	november	PROPN
epaa-57	133	4	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-57	133	5	election	election	NOUN
epaa-57	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	133	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	133	8	democrats	democrats	PROPN
epaa-57	133	9	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-57	133	10	control	control	NOUN
epaa-57	133	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	133	12	the	the	DET
epaa-57	133	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	133	14	senate	senate	PROPN
epaa-57	133	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	134	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-57	134	2	altered	alter	VERB
epaa-57	134	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	134	4	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-57	134	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	134	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	134	7	could	could	AUX
epaa-57	134	8	push	push	VERB
epaa-57	134	9	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	134	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	134	11	the	the	DET
epaa-57	134	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	134	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	134	14	legislative	legislative	ADJ
epaa-57	134	15	window	window	NOUN
epaa-57	134	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	135	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	135	2	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	135	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	135	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	135	6	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-57	135	7	introduces	introduce	VERB
epaa-57	135	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	135	9	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-57	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	135	11	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-57	135	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	135	13	appropriation	appropriation	NOUN
epaa-57	135	14	bills	bill	NOUN
epaa-57	135	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	136	1	then	then	ADV
epaa-57	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	136	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	136	4	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-57	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	136	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-57	136	7	his	his	PRON
epaa-57	136	8	/	/	SYM
epaa-57	136	9	her	her	PRON
epaa-57	136	10	veto	veto	NOUN
epaa-57	136	11	power	power	NOUN
epaa-57	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	136	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	136	14	includes	include	VERB
epaa-57	136	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	136	16	line	line	NOUN
epaa-57	136	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	136	18	item	item	NOUN
epaa-57	136	19	veto	veto	NOUN
epaa-57	136	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	136	21	can	can	AUX
epaa-57	136	22	approve	approve	VERB
epaa-57	136	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	136	24	reject	reject	VERB
epaa-57	136	25	the	the	DET
epaa-57	136	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	136	27	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	136	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	136	29	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-57	136	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	137	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	137	2	change	change	NOUN
epaa-57	137	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	137	4	control	control	NOUN
epaa-57	137	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	137	6	senate	senate	PROPN
epaa-57	137	7	fractured	fracture	VERB
epaa-57	137	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	137	9	unified	unified	ADJ
epaa-57	137	10	party	party	NOUN
epaa-57	137	11	voice	voice	NOUN
epaa-57	137	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-57	137	13	the	the	DET
epaa-57	137	14	legislative	legislative	ADJ
epaa-57	137	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	137	16	executive	executive	ADJ
epaa-57	137	17	branch	branch	NOUN
epaa-57	137	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	138	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-57	138	2	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-57	138	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	138	4	voices	voice	NOUN
epaa-57	138	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	138	6	dissent	dissent	NOUN
epaa-57	138	7	over	over	ADP
epaa-57	138	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	138	9	hsgt	hsgt	NOUN
epaa-57	138	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	138	11	the	the	DET
epaa-57	138	12	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	138	13	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	138	14	mounted	mount	VERB
epaa-57	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	138	16	this	this	DET
epaa-57	138	17	change	change	NOUN
epaa-57	138	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	138	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	138	20	legislative	legislative	ADJ
epaa-57	138	21	power	power	NOUN
epaa-57	138	22	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-57	138	23	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-57	138	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	138	25	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	138	26	to	to	PART
epaa-57	138	27	reexamine	reexamine	VERB
epaa-57	138	28	this	this	DET
epaa-57	138	29	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-57	138	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	138	31	brinkman	brinkman	NOUN
epaa-57	138	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	138	33	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-57	138	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	138	35	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-57	138	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	138	37	1998b	1998b	NUM
epaa-57	138	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	138	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	139	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-57	139	2	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	139	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	139	4	his	his	PRON
epaa-57	139	5	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-57	139	6	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-57	139	7	resisted	resist	VERB
epaa-57	139	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	139	9	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-57	139	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	139	11	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-57	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	139	13	1998b	1998b	NUM
epaa-57	139	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	139	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	139	17	mounting	mount	VERB
epaa-57	139	18	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	139	19	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-57	139	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	139	21	tipped	tip	VERB
epaa-57	139	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	139	23	thompson	thompson	NOUN
epaa-57	139	24	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-57	139	25	signing	sign	VERB
epaa-57	139	26	the	the	DET
epaa-57	139	27	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-57	139	28	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	139	29	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-57	139	30	repair	repair	NOUN
epaa-57	139	31	bill	bill	NOUN
epaa-57	139	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	139	33	october	october	PROPN
epaa-57	139	34	4	4	NUM
epaa-57	139	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	139	36	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-57	139	37	to	to	PART
epaa-57	139	38	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-57	139	39	the	the	DET
epaa-57	139	40	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	139	41	fallout	fallout	NOUN
epaa-57	139	42	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	139	43	might	might	AUX
epaa-57	139	44	result	result	VERB
epaa-57	139	45	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	139	46	opposing	oppose	VERB
epaa-57	139	47	a	a	DET
epaa-57	139	48	change	change	NOUN
epaa-57	139	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	139	50	the	the	DET
epaa-57	139	51	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	139	52	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	139	53	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	139	54	his	his	PRON
epaa-57	139	55	own	own	ADJ
epaa-57	139	56	constituents	constituent	NOUN
epaa-57	139	57	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-57	139	58	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	139	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	139	60	the	the	DET
epaa-57	139	61	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-57	139	62	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	139	63	whitefish	whitefish	PROPN
epaa-57	139	64	bay	bay	PROPN
epaa-57	139	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	139	66	gladwell	gladwell	PROPN
epaa-57	139	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	139	68	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-57	139	69	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	139	70	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	139	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	139	72	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	139	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	139	74	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-57	139	75	161	161	NUM
epaa-57	139	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	139	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	140	1	amended	amend	VERB
epaa-57	140	2	statute	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	140	3	118.30	118.30	NUM
epaa-57	140	4	under	under	ADP
epaa-57	140	5	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	140	6	act	act	PROPN
epaa-57	140	7	9	9	NUM
epaa-57	140	8	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-57	140	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	140	10	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	140	11	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	140	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	140	13	a	a	DET
epaa-57	140	14	single	single	ADJ
epaa-57	140	15	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-57	140	16	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	140	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	140	18	a	a	DET
epaa-57	140	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-57	140	20	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-57	140	21	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	140	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	141	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	141	2	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	141	3	burden	burden	NOUN
epaa-57	141	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	141	5	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-57	141	6	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	141	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	141	8	these	these	DET
epaa-57	141	9	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	141	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	141	11	now	now	ADV
epaa-57	141	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	141	13	the	the	DET
epaa-57	141	14	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-57	141	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	141	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	141	17	local	local	ADJ
epaa-57	141	18	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-57	141	19	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-57	141	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-57	141	21	the	the	DET
epaa-57	141	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	141	23	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	141	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	141	25	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	141	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	141	27	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	141	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	141	29	p	p	X
epaa-57	141	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	141	31	110	110	NUM
epaa-57	141	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	141	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	142	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	142	2	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-57	142	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	142	4	to	to	PART
epaa-57	142	5	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-57	142	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	142	7	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	142	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	142	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	142	10	5th	5th	ADJ
epaa-57	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	142	12	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-57	142	13	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	142	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	142	15	a	a	DET
epaa-57	142	16	set	set	NOUN
epaa-57	142	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	142	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-57	142	19	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-57	142	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	142	21	including	include	VERB
epaa-57	142	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	142	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	142	24	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	142	25	wkce	wkce	NOUN
epaa-57	142	26	score	score	NOUN
epaa-57	142	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	142	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	142	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	142	30	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-57	142	31	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	142	32	to	to	PART
epaa-57	142	33	adopt	adopt	VERB
epaa-57	142	34	a	a	DET
epaa-57	142	35	written	write	VERB
epaa-57	142	36	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	142	37	specifying	specify	VERB
epaa-57	142	38	the	the	DET
epaa-57	142	39	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-57	142	40	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	142	41	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	142	42	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	142	43	use	use	VERB
epaa-57	142	44	to	to	PART
epaa-57	142	45	award	award	VERB
epaa-57	142	46	a	a	DET
epaa-57	142	47	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	142	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	142	49	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-57	142	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	142	51	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	142	52	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	142	53	to	to	PART
epaa-57	142	54	include	include	VERB
epaa-57	142	55	a	a	DET
epaa-57	142	56	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	142	57	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	142	58	hsgt	hsgt	NOUN
epaa-57	142	59	score	score	NOUN
epaa-57	142	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	142	61	dpi	dpi	NOUN
epaa-57	142	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	142	63	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-57	142	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	142	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	143	1	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	143	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	143	3	still	still	ADV
epaa-57	143	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	143	5	result	result	NOUN
epaa-57	143	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	143	7	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-57	143	8	to	to	PART
epaa-57	143	9	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-57	143	10	a	a	DET
epaa-57	143	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	143	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	143	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	143	14	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	143	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-57	143	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	144	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-57	144	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	144	3	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	144	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	144	5	a	a	DET
epaa-57	144	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	144	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	144	8	9	9	NUM
epaa-57	144	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	144	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	144	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	144	12	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-57	144	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-57	144	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	144	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	144	16	a	a	DET
epaa-57	144	17	position	position	NOUN
epaa-57	144	18	to	to	PART
epaa-57	144	19	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-57	144	20	a	a	DET
epaa-57	144	21	part	part	NOUN
epaa-57	144	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	144	23	the	the	DET
epaa-57	144	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	144	25	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	144	26	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	144	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	144	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	144	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	144	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-57	144	31	the	the	DET
epaa-57	144	32	departure	departure	NOUN
epaa-57	144	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	144	34	thompson	thompson	NOUN
epaa-57	144	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	144	36	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-57	144	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	144	38	a	a	DET
epaa-57	144	39	change	change	NOUN
epaa-57	144	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	144	41	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-57	144	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	144	43	the	the	DET
epaa-57	144	44	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-57	144	45	election	election	NOUN
epaa-57	144	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	144	47	what	what	PRON
epaa-57	144	48	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	144	49	terms	term	VERB
epaa-57	144	50	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	144	51	key	key	ADJ
epaa-57	144	52	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-57	144	53	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	144	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	144	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	144	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	144	57	the	the	DET
epaa-57	144	58	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	144	59	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-57	144	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	144	61	the	the	DET
epaa-57	144	62	hsgt	hsgt	NOUN
epaa-57	144	63	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	144	64	a	a	DET
epaa-57	144	65	time	time	NOUN
epaa-57	144	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	144	67	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-57	144	68	deficits	deficit	NOUN
epaa-57	144	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	144	70	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	144	71	uneasiness	uneasiness	NOUN
epaa-57	144	72	over	over	ADP
epaa-57	144	73	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	144	74	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	144	75	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	144	76	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	144	77	led	lead	VERB
epaa-57	144	78	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	144	79	its	its	PRON
epaa-57	144	80	eventual	eventual	ADJ
epaa-57	144	81	demise	demise	NOUN
epaa-57	144	82	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	144	83	borsuk	borsuk	ADJ
epaa-57	144	84	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	144	85	2001).8	2001).8	NUM
epaa-57	144	86	this	this	DET
epaa-57	144	87	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	144	88	muddled	muddled	ADJ
epaa-57	144	89	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	144	90	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	144	91	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	144	92	pushing	push	VERB
epaa-57	144	93	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	144	94	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	144	95	nsp	nsp	PROPN
epaa-57	144	96	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	144	97	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	144	98	the	the	DET
epaa-57	144	99	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	144	100	window	window	NOUN
epaa-57	144	101	results	result	NOUN
epaa-57	144	102	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	144	103	the	the	DET
epaa-57	144	104	coupling	coupling	NOUN
epaa-57	144	105	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	144	106	the	the	DET
epaa-57	144	107	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	144	108	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	144	109	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-57	144	110	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	144	111	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	144	112	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	144	113	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	144	114	became	become	VERB
epaa-57	144	115	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-57	144	116	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	144	117	the	the	DET
epaa-57	144	118	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-57	144	119	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	144	120	key	key	ADJ
epaa-57	144	121	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-57	144	122	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	144	123	the	the	DET
epaa-57	144	124	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-57	144	125	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	144	126	constituency	constituency	NOUN
epaa-57	144	127	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-57	144	128	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	144	129	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	144	130	the	the	DET
epaa-57	144	131	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-57	144	132	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	144	133	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	144	134	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-57	144	135	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	144	136	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	144	137	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	144	138	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	144	139	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	144	140	his	his	PRON
epaa-57	144	141	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-57	144	142	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	144	143	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	144	144	dpi	dpi	PROPN
epaa-57	144	145	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	144	146	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-57	144	147	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	144	148	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-57	144	149	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	144	150	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	145	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	145	2	embedding	embed	VERB
epaa-57	145	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	145	4	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	145	5	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	145	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	145	7	iasa	iasa	PROPN
epaa-57	145	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	145	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-57	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	145	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	145	12	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-57	145	13	a	a	DET
epaa-57	145	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-57	145	15	source	source	NOUN
epaa-57	145	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	145	17	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-57	145	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	145	19	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	145	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	145	21	public	public	ADJ
epaa-57	145	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-57	145	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	145	24	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	145	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	145	26	able	able	ADJ
epaa-57	145	27	to	to	PART
epaa-57	145	28	push	push	VERB
epaa-57	145	29	these	these	DET
epaa-57	145	30	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	145	31	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	145	32	the	the	DET
epaa-57	145	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	145	34	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	145	35	most	most	ADV
epaa-57	145	36	predictable	predictable	ADJ
epaa-57	145	37	window	window	NOUN
epaa-57	145	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	145	39	its	its	PRON
epaa-57	145	40	biennial	biennial	ADJ
epaa-57	145	41	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-57	145	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	146	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-57	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	146	3	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	146	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	146	5	success	success	NOUN
epaa-57	146	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	146	7	pushing	push	VERB
epaa-57	146	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	146	9	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	146	10	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	146	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	146	12	the	the	DET
epaa-57	146	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	146	14	window	window	NOUN
epaa-57	146	15	met	meet	VERB
epaa-57	146	16	stiff	stiff	ADJ
epaa-57	146	17	resistance	resistance	NOUN
epaa-57	146	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	146	19	many	many	ADJ
epaa-57	146	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	146	21	his	his	PRON
epaa-57	146	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	146	23	the	the	DET
epaa-57	146	24	republicanled	republicanle	VERB
epaa-57	146	25	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-57	146	26	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	146	27	constituents	constituent	NOUN
epaa-57	146	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	147	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-57	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	147	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	147	4	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-57	147	5	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-57	147	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	147	7	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-57	147	8	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	147	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	147	10	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	147	11	stream	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	147	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	147	13	amending	amend	VERB
epaa-57	147	14	the	the	DET
epaa-57	147	15	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	147	16	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	147	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	147	18	a	a	DET
epaa-57	147	19	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-57	147	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	147	21	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-57	147	22	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	147	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	147	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	147	25	a	a	DET
epaa-57	147	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	147	27	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-57	147	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	147	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	148	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-57	148	2	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	148	3	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-57	148	4	resisted	resist	VERB
epaa-57	148	5	such	such	DET
epaa-57	148	6	a	a	DET
epaa-57	148	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-57	148	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	148	9	he	he	PRON
epaa-57	148	10	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-57	148	11	joined	join	VERB
epaa-57	148	12	this	this	DET
epaa-57	148	13	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	148	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	148	15	bandwagon	bandwagon	NOUN
epaa-57	148	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	148	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	148	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	148	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	148	20	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	148	21	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-57	148	22	a	a	DET
epaa-57	148	23	part	part	NOUN
epaa-57	148	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	148	25	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	148	26	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	148	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	148	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	148	29	based	base	VERB
epaa-57	148	30	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	148	31	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	148	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	148	33	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	148	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	148	35	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	148	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	148	37	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-57	148	38	161	161	NUM
epaa-57	148	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	148	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	149	1	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	149	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	149	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	149	4	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	149	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	149	6	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	149	7	setting	set	VERB
epaa-57	149	8	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	149	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	149	10	a	a	DET
epaa-57	149	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-57	149	12	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-57	149	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	149	14	categorizes	categorize	VERB
epaa-57	149	15	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	149	16	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-57	149	17	taken	take	VERB
epaa-57	149	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	149	19	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	149	20	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	149	21	the	the	DET
epaa-57	149	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	149	23	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	149	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	150	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	150	2	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-57	150	3	a	a	DET
epaa-57	150	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-57	150	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	150	6	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
epaa-57	150	7	device	device	NOUN
epaa-57	150	8	to	to	PART
epaa-57	150	9	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-57	150	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	150	11	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-57	150	12	actors	actor	NOUN
epaa-57	150	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	150	14	the	the	DET
epaa-57	150	15	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	150	16	stream	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	150	17	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-57	150	18	the	the	DET
epaa-57	150	19	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	150	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	150	21	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	150	22	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	150	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	150	24	justified	justify	VERB
epaa-57	150	25	the	the	DET
epaa-57	150	26	need	need	NOUN
epaa-57	150	27	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-57	150	28	these	these	DET
epaa-57	150	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	150	30	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	150	31	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	150	32	to	to	PART
epaa-57	150	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	150	34	pushed	push	VERB
epaa-57	150	35	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	150	36	the	the	DET
epaa-57	150	37	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	150	38	window	window	NOUN
epaa-57	150	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	150	40	holderness	holderness	PROPN
epaa-57	150	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	150	42	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-57	150	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	150	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	151	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-57	151	2	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	151	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	151	4	model	model	NOUN
epaa-57	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	151	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	151	7	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
epaa-57	151	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	151	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	151	10	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-57	151	11	to	to	PART
epaa-57	151	12	frame	frame	VERB
epaa-57	151	13	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	151	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	151	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	151	16	a	a	DET
epaa-57	151	17	part	part	NOUN
epaa-57	151	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	151	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	151	20	need	need	NOUN
epaa-57	151	21	to	to	PART
epaa-57	151	22	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-57	151	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-57	151	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	151	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-57	151	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	151	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	151	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	151	29	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-57	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	151	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	151	32	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-57	151	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	151	34	any	any	DET
epaa-57	151	35	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-57	151	36	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	151	37	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-57	151	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	151	39	this	this	DET
epaa-57	151	40	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	151	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	151	42	correcting	correct	VERB
epaa-57	151	43	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	151	44	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	151	45	must	must	AUX
epaa-57	151	46	address	address	VERB
epaa-57	151	47	these	these	DET
epaa-57	151	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	151	49	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	151	50	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	151	51	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-57	151	52	over	over	ADP
epaa-57	151	53	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	151	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	152	1	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-57	152	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	152	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	152	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	152	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	152	6	presented	present	VERB
epaa-57	152	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	152	8	this	this	DET
epaa-57	152	9	article	article	NOUN
epaa-57	152	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	152	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	152	12	an	an	DET
epaa-57	152	13	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
epaa-57	152	14	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	152	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-57	152	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	152	17	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-57	152	18	the	the	DET
epaa-57	152	19	formulation	formulation	NOUN
epaa-57	152	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	152	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-57	152	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	152	23	a	a	DET
epaa-57	152	24	wisconsin	wisconsin	NOUN
epaa-57	152	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	152	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	152	27	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	152	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	152	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	152	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	152	31	the	the	DET
epaa-57	152	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	152	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	152	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	152	35	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	152	36	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	152	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	152	38	stake	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	152	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	152	40	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-57	152	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	152	42	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-57	152	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	152	44	yinn	yinn	NOUN
epaa-57	152	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	152	46	1994).9	1994).9	NUM
epaa-57	152	47	former	former	ADJ
epaa-57	152	48	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-57	152	49	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	152	50	signed	sign	VERB
epaa-57	152	51	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	152	52	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	152	53	nsp	nsp	PROPN
epaa-57	152	54	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	152	55	into	into	ADP
epaa-57	152	56	law	law	NOUN
epaa-57	152	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	152	58	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-57	152	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	153	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	153	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	153	3	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-57	153	4	amended	amend	VERB
epaa-57	153	5	them	they	PRON
epaa-57	153	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	153	7	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-57	153	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	153	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	153	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	153	11	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	153	12	went	go	VERB
epaa-57	153	13	into	into	ADP
epaa-57	153	14	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	153	15	during	during	ADP
epaa-57	153	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	153	17	2002–2003	2002–2003	NUM
epaa-57	153	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	153	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-57	153	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	154	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	154	2	this	this	DET
epaa-57	154	3	article	article	NOUN
epaa-57	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	154	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	154	6	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-57	154	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	154	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	154	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	154	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	154	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	154	12	the	the	DET
epaa-57	154	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	154	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	154	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	154	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	154	17	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-57	154	18	the	the	DET
epaa-57	154	19	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	154	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	154	21	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	154	22	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	154	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	155	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	155	2	my	my	PRON
epaa-57	155	3	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-57	155	4	protocol	protocol	NOUN
epaa-57	155	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	155	6	yin	yin	PROPN
epaa-57	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	155	8	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-57	155	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	155	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	155	11	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	155	12	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-57	155	13	each	each	DET
epaa-57	155	14	participant	participant	NOUN
epaa-57	155	15	8	8	NUM
epaa-57	155	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	155	17	this	this	DET
epaa-57	155	18	election	election	NOUN
epaa-57	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	155	20	jim	jim	PROPN
epaa-57	155	21	doyle	doyle	PROPN
epaa-57	155	22	defeated	defeat	VERB
epaa-57	155	23	former	former	ADJ
epaa-57	155	24	lieutenant	lieutenant	NOUN
epaa-57	155	25	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-57	155	26	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-57	155	27	jensen	jensen	PROPN
epaa-57	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	156	1	jensen	jensen	PROPN
epaa-57	156	2	took	take	VERB
epaa-57	156	3	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	156	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	156	5	position	position	NOUN
epaa-57	156	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	156	7	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-57	156	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-57	156	9	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	156	10	left	leave	VERB
epaa-57	156	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	156	12	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-57	156	13	c	c	PROPN
epaa-57	156	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	156	15	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-57	156	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	157	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
epaa-57	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	157	3	jim	jim	PROPN
epaa-57	157	4	doyle	doyle	PROPN
epaa-57	157	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	157	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	157	7	former	former	ADJ
epaa-57	157	8	attorney	attorney	NOUN
epaa-57	157	9	general	general	NOUN
epaa-57	157	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	157	11	defended	defend	VERB
epaa-57	157	12	the	the	DET
epaa-57	157	13	constitutionality	constitutionality	NOUN
epaa-57	157	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	157	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	157	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	157	17	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-57	157	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	157	19	position	position	NOUN
epaa-57	157	20	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-57	157	21	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	157	22	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-57	157	23	to	to	PART
epaa-57	157	24	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-57	157	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	157	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	157	27	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-57	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	158	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-57	158	2	part	part	NOUN
epaa-57	158	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	158	4	my	my	PRON
epaa-57	158	5	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-57	158	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-57	158	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	158	8	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-57	158	9	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	158	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	158	11	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	158	12	/	/	SYM
epaa-57	158	13	spencer	spencer	PROPN
epaa-57	158	14	doctoral	doctoral	PROPN
epaa-57	158	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	158	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-57	158	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	158	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	158	19	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	158	20	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	158	21	like	like	VERB
epaa-57	158	22	to	to	PART
epaa-57	158	23	thank	thank	VERB
epaa-57	158	24	that	that	DET
epaa-57	158	25	program	program	NOUN
epaa-57	158	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	158	27	its	its	PRON
epaa-57	158	28	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-57	158	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	159	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	159	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	159	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	159	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-57	159	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-57	159	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	160	1	8	8	NUM
epaa-57	160	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-57	160	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-57	160	4	9	9	NUM
epaa-57	160	5	10	10	NUM
epaa-57	160	6	to	to	PART
epaa-57	160	7	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-57	160	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	160	9	origin	origin	NOUN
epaa-57	160	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	160	11	the	the	DET
epaa-57	160	12	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	160	13	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	160	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	160	15	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	160	16	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	160	17	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	160	18	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	160	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	161	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-57	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	161	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	161	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-57	161	5	them	they	PRON
epaa-57	161	6	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-57	161	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	161	8	types	type	NOUN
epaa-57	161	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	161	10	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-57	161	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	161	12	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
epaa-57	161	13	took	take	VERB
epaa-57	161	14	place	place	NOUN
epaa-57	161	15	across	across	ADP
epaa-57	161	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	161	17	various	various	ADJ
epaa-57	161	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-57	161	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	161	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	161	21	formulation	formulation	NOUN
epaa-57	161	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	161	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-57	161	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	161	25	rist	rist	NOUN
epaa-57	161	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	161	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-57	161	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	161	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	162	1	this	this	DET
epaa-57	162	2	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
epaa-57	162	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	162	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-57	162	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	162	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	162	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	162	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	162	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	162	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	162	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	162	12	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	162	13	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-57	162	14	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-57	162	15	into	into	ADP
epaa-57	162	16	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	162	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	162	18	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	162	19	justify	justify	VERB
epaa-57	162	20	the	the	DET
epaa-57	162	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-57	162	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-57	162	23	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	162	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	162	25	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-57	162	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	162	27	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	162	28	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	162	29	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	162	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	163	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-57	163	2	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-57	163	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-57	163	4	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-57	163	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	163	6	this	this	DET
epaa-57	163	7	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
epaa-57	163	8	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	163	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-57	163	10	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-57	163	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	163	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-57	163	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	163	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	163	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	163	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	163	17	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	163	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-57	163	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	163	20	years	year	NOUN
epaa-57	163	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	163	22	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-57	163	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	163	24	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-57	163	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	163	26	n=39	n=39	NOUN
epaa-57	163	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	163	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	163	29	the	the	DET
epaa-57	163	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	163	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	163	32	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	163	33	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-57	163	34	related	relate	VERB
epaa-57	163	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	163	36	the	the	DET
epaa-57	163	37	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	163	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	163	39	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	163	40	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	163	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	164	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	164	2	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-57	164	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	164	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	164	5	a	a	DET
epaa-57	164	6	large	large	ADJ
epaa-57	164	7	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-57	164	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	164	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	164	10	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-57	164	11	25,000	25,000	NUM
epaa-57	164	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	164	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	164	15	40	40	NUM
epaa-57	164	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-57	164	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	164	18	that	that	DET
epaa-57	164	19	population	population	NOUN
epaa-57	164	20	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-57	164	21	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-57	164	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	164	23	nonanglo	nonanglo	ADJ
epaa-57	164	24	/	/	SYM
epaa-57	164	25	european	european	ADJ
epaa-57	164	26	cultures	culture	NOUN
epaa-57	164	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	165	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	165	2	interviewees	interviewee	NOUN
epaa-57	165	3	included	include	VERB
epaa-57	165	4	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	165	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	165	7	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-57	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	165	9	government	government	NOUN
epaa-57	165	10	advisors	advisor	NOUN
epaa-57	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	165	12	representatives	representative	NOUN
epaa-57	165	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	165	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	165	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	165	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-57	165	17	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	165	18	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-57	165	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	165	20	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	165	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	165	22	board	board	NOUN
epaa-57	165	23	members	member	NOUN
epaa-57	165	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	165	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	165	26	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	165	27	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-57	165	28	to	to	PART
epaa-57	165	29	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-57	165	30	a	a	DET
epaa-57	165	31	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-57	165	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	165	33	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-57	165	34	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	165	35	study	study	NOUN
epaa-57	165	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	166	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	166	2	see	see	VERB
epaa-57	166	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-57	166	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-57	166	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	166	6	a	a	DET
epaa-57	166	7	description	description	NOUN
epaa-57	166	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	166	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-57	166	10	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-57	166	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	166	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	1	archival	archival	NOUN
epaa-57	167	2	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-57	167	3	included	include	VERB
epaa-57	167	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	167	5	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	167	6	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-57	167	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	167	8	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-57	167	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	167	10	1997–98	1997–98	NUM
epaa-57	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	167	12	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-57	167	13	legislative	legislative	ADJ
epaa-57	167	14	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-57	167	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	16	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-57	167	17	generated	generate	VERB
epaa-57	167	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	167	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	167	20	department	department	NOUN
epaa-57	167	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	167	22	public	public	ADJ
epaa-57	167	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-57	167	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	167	25	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-57	167	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	167	27	this	this	DET
epaa-57	167	28	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	167	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADJ
epaa-57	167	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	32	dpi	dpi	NOUN
epaa-57	167	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	34	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-57	167	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	37	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	167	38	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-57	167	39	pertaining	pertain	VERB
epaa-57	167	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	167	41	the	the	DET
epaa-57	167	42	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-57	167	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	167	44	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-57	167	45	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	167	46	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-57	167	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	167	48	program	program	NOUN
epaa-57	167	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	50	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	167	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	52	handouts	handout	NOUN
epaa-57	167	53	pertaining	pertain	VERB
epaa-57	167	54	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	167	55	the	the	DET
epaa-57	167	56	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	167	57	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	167	58	given	give	VERB
epaa-57	167	59	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	167	60	the	the	DET
epaa-57	167	61	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	167	62	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	167	63	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	167	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	167	65	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-57	167	66	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-57	167	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	68	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	69	the	the	DET
epaa-57	167	70	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-57	167	71	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-57	167	72	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	167	73	communicate	communicate	VERB
epaa-57	167	74	both	both	DET
epaa-57	167	75	the	the	DET
epaa-57	167	76	existence	existence	NOUN
epaa-57	167	77	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	167	78	the	the	DET
epaa-57	167	79	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	167	80	program	program	NOUN
epaa-57	167	81	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	167	82	its	its	PRON
epaa-57	167	83	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-57	167	84	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	167	85	an	an	DET
epaa-57	167	86	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-57	167	87	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	167	88	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	89	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-57	167	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	91	letters	letter	NOUN
epaa-57	167	92	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	167	93	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-57	167	94	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-57	167	95	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	167	96	the	the	DET
epaa-57	167	97	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-57	167	98	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	167	99	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-57	167	100	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	167	101	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-57	167	102	program	program	NOUN
epaa-57	167	103	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	104	report	report	NOUN
epaa-57	167	105	cards	card	NOUN
epaa-57	167	106	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	107	etc	etc	X
epaa-57	167	108	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	109	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	110	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	167	111	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	112	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	167	113	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-57	167	114	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	167	115	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-57	167	116	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-57	167	117	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	167	118	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	167	119	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	120	report	report	NOUN
epaa-57	167	121	card	card	NOUN
epaa-57	167	122	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	167	123	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	167	124	wkce	wkce	NOUN
epaa-57	167	125	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	167	126	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	167	127	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-57	167	128	to	to	PART
epaa-57	167	129	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	167	130	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-57	167	131	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	132	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	167	133	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	134	race	race	NOUN
epaa-57	167	135	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	136	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-57	167	137	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	138	income	income	NOUN
epaa-57	167	139	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	140	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-57	167	141	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	167	142	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	167	143	english	english	ADJ
epaa-57	167	144	language	language	NOUN
epaa-57	167	145	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-57	167	146	status	status	NOUN
epaa-57	167	147	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	168	1	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	168	2	position	position	NOUN
epaa-57	168	3	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-57	168	4	put	put	VERB
epaa-57	168	5	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-57	168	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	168	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	168	8	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-57	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	168	10	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	168	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	168	12	the	the	DET
epaa-57	168	13	legislative	legislative	ADJ
epaa-57	168	14	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-57	168	15	bureau	bureau	NOUN
epaa-57	168	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	168	17	position	position	NOUN
epaa-57	168	18	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-57	168	19	put	put	VERB
epaa-57	168	20	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-57	168	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	168	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	168	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	168	24	based	base	VERB
epaa-57	168	25	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	168	26	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-57	168	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	168	28	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	168	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	168	30	the	the	DET
epaa-57	168	31	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	168	32	education	education	PROPN
epaa-57	168	33	association	association	PROPN
epaa-57	168	34	council	council	PROPN
epaa-57	168	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	168	36	public	public	ADJ
epaa-57	168	37	records	record	NOUN
epaa-57	168	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	168	39	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	168	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	168	41	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-57	168	42	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	168	43	the	the	DET
epaa-57	168	44	senate	senate	PROPN
epaa-57	168	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	168	46	assembly	assembly	PROPN
epaa-57	168	47	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	168	48	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-57	168	49	hearings	hearing	NOUN
epaa-57	168	50	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	168	51	re	re	VERB
epaa-57	168	52	-	-	VERB
epaa-57	168	53	writing	write	VERB
epaa-57	168	54	the	the	DET
epaa-57	168	55	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	168	56	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	168	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	168	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	168	59	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-57	168	60	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-57	168	61	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	168	62	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-57	168	63	the	the	DET
epaa-57	168	64	formulation	formulation	NOUN
epaa-57	168	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	168	66	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-57	168	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	168	68	these	these	DET
epaa-57	168	69	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	168	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	169	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-57	169	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-57	169	3	informants	informant	NOUN
epaa-57	169	4	participant	participant	ADJ
epaa-57	169	5	category	category	NOUN
epaa-57	169	6	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-57	169	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	169	8	actors	actor	NOUN
epaa-57	169	9	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-57	169	10	6	6	NUM
epaa-57	169	11	dpi	dpi	NOUN
epaa-57	169	12	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-57	169	13	9	9	NUM
epaa-57	169	14	blue	blue	ADJ
epaa-57	169	15	ribbon	ribbon	NOUN
epaa-57	169	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	169	17	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-57	169	18	members	member	NOUN
epaa-57	169	19	2	2	NUM
epaa-57	169	20	department	department	NOUN
epaa-57	169	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	169	22	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-57	169	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	169	24	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-57	169	25	legislative	legislative	ADJ
epaa-57	169	26	council	council	NOUN
epaa-57	169	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	169	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	169	29	legislative	legislative	ADJ
epaa-57	169	30	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-57	169	31	bureau	bureau	NOUN
epaa-57	169	32	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-57	169	33	5	5	NUM
epaa-57	169	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	169	35	based	base	VERB
epaa-57	169	36	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	169	37	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-57	169	38	representatives	representative	NOUN
epaa-57	169	39	5	5	NUM
epaa-57	169	40	local	local	ADJ
epaa-57	169	41	actors	actor	NOUN
epaa-57	169	42	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	169	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	169	44	based	base	VERB
epaa-57	169	45	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
epaa-57	169	46	group	group	NOUN
epaa-57	169	47	2	2	NUM
epaa-57	169	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	169	49	board	board	NOUN
epaa-57	169	50	members	member	NOUN
epaa-57	169	51	3	3	NUM
epaa-57	169	52	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	169	53	supervisory	supervisory	ADJ
epaa-57	169	54	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-57	169	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	169	56	management	management	NOUN
epaa-57	169	57	6	6	NUM
epaa-57	169	58	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-57	169	59	1	1	NUM
epaa-57	169	60	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-57	169	61	the	the	DET
epaa-57	169	62	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	169	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	169	64	a	a	DET
epaa-57	169	65	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	169	66	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	169	67	11	11	NUM
epaa-57	169	68	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-57	169	69	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	169	70	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	169	71	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-57	169	72	the	the	DET
epaa-57	169	73	following	following	ADJ
epaa-57	169	74	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-57	169	75	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-57	169	76	to	to	PART
epaa-57	169	77	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-57	169	78	my	my	PRON
epaa-57	169	79	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-57	169	80	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	169	81	emerson	emerson	PROPN
epaa-57	169	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	169	83	fretz	fretz	NOUN
epaa-57	169	84	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	169	85	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	169	86	shaw	shaw	PROPN
epaa-57	169	87	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	169	88	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-57	169	89	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	169	90	erikson	erikson	NOUN
epaa-57	169	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	169	92	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-57	169	93	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	169	94	denzin	denzin	PROPN
epaa-57	169	95	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	169	96	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
epaa-57	169	97	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	169	98	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	169	99	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	169	100	graue	graue	PROPN
epaa-57	169	101	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	169	102	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-57	169	103	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	169	104	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-57	169	105	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	169	106	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-57	169	107	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	169	108	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-57	169	109	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	169	110	wolcott	wolcott	PROPN
epaa-57	169	111	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	169	112	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-57	169	113	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	169	114	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	170	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-57	170	2	reading	read	VERB
epaa-57	170	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	170	4	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-57	170	5	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
epaa-57	170	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	170	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	170	8	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-57	170	9	twice	twice	ADV
epaa-57	170	10	to	to	PART
epaa-57	170	11	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-57	170	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-57	170	13	themes	theme	NOUN
epaa-57	170	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	170	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	170	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-57	170	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	170	18	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	170	19	then	then	ADV
epaa-57	170	20	coded	code	VERB
epaa-57	170	21	the	the	DET
epaa-57	170	22	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
epaa-57	170	23	using	use	VERB
epaa-57	170	24	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-57	170	25	external	external	ADJ
epaa-57	170	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	170	27	internal	internal	ADJ
epaa-57	170	28	codes	code	NOUN
epaa-57	170	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	170	30	graue	graue	NOUN
epaa-57	170	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	170	32	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-57	170	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	170	34	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-57	170	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	170	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	171	1	themes	theme	NOUN
epaa-57	171	2	came	come	VERB
epaa-57	171	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	171	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	171	5	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-57	171	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-57	171	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	171	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	171	9	read	read	VERB
epaa-57	171	10	against	against	ADP
epaa-57	171	11	the	the	DET
epaa-57	171	12	text	text	NOUN
epaa-57	171	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	171	14	search	search	NOUN
epaa-57	171	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	171	16	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
epaa-57	171	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-57	171	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	171	19	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-57	171	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	171	21	huberman	huberman	NOUN
epaa-57	171	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	171	23	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-57	171	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	171	25	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-57	171	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	171	27	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-57	171	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	171	29	wolcott	wolcott	PROPN
epaa-57	171	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	171	31	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-57	171	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	171	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	172	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	172	2	these	these	DET
epaa-57	172	3	themes	theme	NOUN
epaa-57	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	172	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	172	6	created	create	VERB
epaa-57	172	7	a	a	DET
epaa-57	172	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	172	9	text	text	NOUN
epaa-57	172	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	172	11	outlined	outline	VERB
epaa-57	172	12	the	the	DET
epaa-57	172	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-57	172	14	according	accord	VERB
epaa-57	172	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	172	16	these	these	DET
epaa-57	172	17	themes	theme	NOUN
epaa-57	172	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	172	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	172	20	include	include	VERB
epaa-57	172	21	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-57	172	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	172	23	quotes	quote	NOUN
epaa-57	172	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	172	25	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-57	172	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	172	27	supported	support	VERB
epaa-57	172	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	172	29	challenged	challenge	VERB
epaa-57	172	30	my	my	PRON
epaa-57	172	31	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-57	172	32	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-57	172	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	172	34	this	this	DET
epaa-57	172	35	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	172	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	172	37	denzin	denzin	PROPN
epaa-57	172	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	172	39	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
epaa-57	172	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	172	41	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	172	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	172	43	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-57	172	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	172	45	huberman	huberman	NOUN
epaa-57	172	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	172	47	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-57	172	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	172	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	173	1	this	this	DET
epaa-57	173	2	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
epaa-57	173	3	document	document	NOUN
epaa-57	173	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	173	5	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-57	173	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	173	7	final	final	ADJ
epaa-57	173	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-57	173	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	173	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	173	11	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	173	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	173	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-57	173	14	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	173	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	173	16	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	173	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	173	18	interact	interact	VERB
epaa-57	173	19	to	to	PART
epaa-57	173	20	foster	foster	VERB
epaa-57	173	21	the	the	DET
epaa-57	173	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	173	23	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-57	173	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	173	25	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	173	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	173	27	a	a	DET
epaa-57	173	28	means	means	NOUN
epaa-57	173	29	to	to	PART
epaa-57	173	30	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-57	173	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	173	32	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	173	33	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	173	34	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	173	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	173	36	denzin	denzin	PROPN
epaa-57	173	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	173	38	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
epaa-57	173	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	173	40	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	173	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	173	42	eisner	eisner	NOUN
epaa-57	173	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	173	44	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-57	173	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	173	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	174	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	174	2	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	174	3	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	174	4	justification	justification	NOUN
epaa-57	174	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	174	6	needing	need	VERB
epaa-57	174	7	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	174	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	174	9	nsp	nsp	PROPN
epaa-57	174	10	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	174	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	174	12	this	this	DET
epaa-57	174	13	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	174	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	174	15	a	a	DET
epaa-57	174	16	set	set	NOUN
epaa-57	174	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	174	18	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	174	19	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	175	1	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	175	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	175	3	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-57	175	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-57	175	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	175	6	iasa	iasa	PROPN
epaa-57	175	7	opened	open	VERB
epaa-57	175	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	175	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	175	10	window	window	NOUN
epaa-57	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	175	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	175	13	the	the	DET
epaa-57	175	14	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	175	15	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	175	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	175	17	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-57	175	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	175	19	part	part	NOUN
epaa-57	175	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	175	21	the	the	DET
epaa-57	175	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	175	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	175	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	175	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	175	26	based	base	VERB
epaa-57	175	27	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	175	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	176	1	these	these	DET
epaa-57	176	2	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	176	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-57	176	4	not	not	PART
epaa-57	176	5	arise	arise	VERB
epaa-57	176	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	176	7	a	a	DET
epaa-57	176	8	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-57	176	9	incident	incident	NOUN
epaa-57	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	176	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	176	12	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-57	176	13	former	former	ADJ
epaa-57	176	14	assistant	assistant	ADJ
epaa-57	176	15	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-57	176	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	176	17	dpi	dpi	NOUN
epaa-57	176	18	remarked	remark	VERB
epaa-57	176	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	176	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	176	21	the	the	DET
epaa-57	176	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	176	23	did	do	AUX
epaa-57	176	24	not	not	PART
epaa-57	176	25	have	have	VERB
epaa-57	176	26	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-57	176	27	to	to	PART
epaa-57	176	28	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-57	176	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-57	176	30	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	176	31	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	176	32	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	176	33	occurring	occur	VERB
epaa-57	176	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	176	35	not	not	PART
epaa-57	176	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	176	37	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	177	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-57	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	177	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-57	177	4	a	a	DET
epaa-57	177	5	former	former	ADJ
epaa-57	177	6	democratic	democratic	ADJ
epaa-57	177	7	senator	senator	NOUN
epaa-57	177	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	177	9	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-57	177	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	177	11	the	the	DET
epaa-57	177	12	senate	senate	PROPN
epaa-57	177	13	education	education	PROPN
epaa-57	177	14	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-57	177	15	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-57	177	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	177	17	these	these	DET
epaa-57	177	18	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	177	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	177	20	piggy	piggy	NOUN
epaa-57	177	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	177	22	backed	back	VERB
epaa-57	177	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	177	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	177	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	177	26	the	the	DET
epaa-57	177	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-57	177	28	sba	sba	PROPN
epaa-57	177	29	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	177	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	178	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	178	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-57	178	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	178	4	need	need	NOUN
epaa-57	178	5	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-57	178	6	these	these	DET
epaa-57	178	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	178	8	to	to	PART
epaa-57	178	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	178	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	178	11	the	the	DET
epaa-57	178	12	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	178	13	to	to	PART
epaa-57	178	14	standardize	standardize	VERB
epaa-57	178	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	178	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	178	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	178	18	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-57	178	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	178	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	178	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	178	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	178	23	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	178	24	stream	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	178	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	178	26	defined	define	VERB
epaa-57	178	27	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-57	178	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	178	29	the	the	DET
epaa-57	178	30	positionality	positionality	NOUN
epaa-57	178	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	178	32	the	the	DET
epaa-57	178	33	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	178	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	178	35	stone	stone	NOUN
epaa-57	178	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	178	37	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-57	178	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	178	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	179	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-57	179	2	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	179	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	179	4	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	179	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	179	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	179	7	others	other	NOUN
epaa-57	179	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	179	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	179	11	mazzoni	mazzoni	NOUN
epaa-57	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	179	13	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-57	179	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	179	15	point	point	VERB
epaa-57	179	16	out	out	ADP
epaa-57	179	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	179	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	179	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	179	20	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-57	179	21	the	the	DET
epaa-57	179	22	executive	executive	NOUN
epaa-57	179	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	179	24	the	the	DET
epaa-57	179	25	legislative	legislative	ADJ
epaa-57	179	26	branch	branch	NOUN
epaa-57	179	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	179	28	set	set	VERB
epaa-57	179	29	the	the	DET
epaa-57	179	30	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	179	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	180	1	thompson	thompson	NOUN
epaa-57	180	2	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-57	180	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	180	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	180	5	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
epaa-57	180	6	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-57	180	7	framed	frame	VERB
epaa-57	180	8	these	these	DET
epaa-57	180	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	180	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	180	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-57	180	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	180	13	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	180	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	180	15	a	a	DET
epaa-57	180	16	means	means	NOUN
epaa-57	180	17	to	to	PART
epaa-57	180	18	position	position	VERB
epaa-57	180	19	wisconsin	wisconsin	NOUN
epaa-57	180	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	180	21	an	an	DET
epaa-57	180	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	180	23	leader	leader	NOUN
epaa-57	180	24	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-57	180	25	the	the	DET
epaa-57	180	26	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	180	27	being	be	AUX
epaa-57	180	28	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-57	180	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	180	30	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	180	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	181	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	181	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-57	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	181	4	he	he	PRON
epaa-57	181	5	stated	state	VERB
epaa-57	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	181	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	181	8	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-57	181	9	you	you	PRON
epaa-57	181	10	want	want	VERB
epaa-57	181	11	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	181	12	to	to	PART
epaa-57	181	13	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-57	181	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-57	181	15	to	to	PART
epaa-57	181	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	181	17	no	no	PRON
epaa-57	181	18	.	.	NOUN
epaa-57	181	19	1	1	NUM
epaa-57	181	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-57	181	21	the	the	DET
epaa-57	181	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	181	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	181	24	going	go	VERB
epaa-57	181	25	to	to	PART
epaa-57	181	26	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-57	181	27	us	we	PRON
epaa-57	181	28	to	to	PART
epaa-57	181	29	get	get	VERB
epaa-57	181	30	there	there	ADV
epaa-57	181	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	181	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	181	33	the	the	DET
epaa-57	181	34	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	181	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	181	36	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-57	181	37	test	test	NOUN
epaa-57	181	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	181	39	going	go	VERB
epaa-57	181	40	to	to	PART
epaa-57	181	41	show	show	VERB
epaa-57	181	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	181	43	we	we	PRON
epaa-57	181	44	've	have	AUX
epaa-57	181	45	arrived	arrive	VERB
epaa-57	181	46	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	181	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	181	48	quoted	quote	VERB
epaa-57	181	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	181	50	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-57	181	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	181	52	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-57	181	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	181	54	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-57	181	55	b5	b5	PROPN
epaa-57	181	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	181	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	182	1	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	182	2	put	put	VERB
epaa-57	182	3	forth	forth	ADP
epaa-57	182	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	182	5	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-57	182	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	182	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	182	8	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-57	182	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	182	10	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-57	182	11	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-57	182	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	182	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	182	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	182	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-57	182	16	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	182	17	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-57	182	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	183	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-57	183	2	former	former	ADJ
epaa-57	183	3	member	member	NOUN
epaa-57	183	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	183	5	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	183	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	183	7	advisory	advisory	ADJ
epaa-57	183	8	taskforce	taskforce	NOUN
epaa-57	183	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	183	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	183	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	183	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-57	183	13	stated	state	VERB
epaa-57	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	183	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	183	16	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	183	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	183	18	big	big	ADJ
epaa-57	183	19	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-57	183	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	183	21	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	183	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	183	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	184	1	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-57	184	2	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	184	3	this	this	DET
epaa-57	184	4	need	need	NOUN
epaa-57	184	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	184	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	184	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	184	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	184	9	former	former	ADJ
epaa-57	184	10	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-57	184	11	thought	think	VERB
epaa-57	184	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	184	13	catching	catch	VERB
epaa-57	184	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	184	15	low	low	ADJ
epaa-57	184	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	184	17	early	early	ADV
epaa-57	184	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	184	19	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-57	184	20	off	off	ADP
epaa-57	184	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	184	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	184	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	184	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	184	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	184	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	184	27	the	the	DET
epaa-57	184	28	end	end	NOUN
epaa-57	184	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	185	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	185	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-57	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	185	4	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-57	185	5	keane	keane	PROPN
epaa-57	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	185	7	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	185	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	185	9	executive	executive	ADJ
epaa-57	185	10	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-57	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	185	12	asserted	assert	VERB
epaa-57	185	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	185	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	185	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	185	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-57	185	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	185	18	a	a	DET
epaa-57	185	19	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-57	185	20	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-57	185	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	185	22	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-57	185	23	a	a	DET
epaa-57	185	24	child	child	NOUN
epaa-57	185	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	185	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	185	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	186	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	186	2	lays	lay	VERB
epaa-57	186	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-57	186	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-57	186	5	you	you	PRON
epaa-57	186	6	should	should	AUX
epaa-57	186	7	know	know	VERB
epaa-57	186	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	186	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-57	186	10	you	you	PRON
epaa-57	186	11	know	know	VERB
epaa-57	186	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	186	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	186	14	not	not	PART
epaa-57	186	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	187	1	thompson	thompson	NOUN
epaa-57	187	2	thinks	think	VERB
epaa-57	187	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	187	4	makes	make	VERB
epaa-57	187	5	common	common	ADJ
epaa-57	187	6	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-57	187	7	to	to	PART
epaa-57	187	8	catch	catch	VERB
epaa-57	187	9	children	child	NOUN
epaa-57	187	10	as	as	ADV
epaa-57	187	11	early	early	ADV
epaa-57	187	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	187	13	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-57	187	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	188	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-57	188	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-57	188	3	a	a	DET
epaa-57	188	4	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-57	188	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	188	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	188	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	188	8	shows	show	VERB
epaa-57	188	9	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-57	188	10	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-57	188	11	along	along	ADV
epaa-57	188	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-57	188	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	188	14	do	do	AUX
epaa-57	188	15	n’t	not	PART
epaa-57	188	16	know	know	VERB
epaa-57	188	17	the	the	DET
epaa-57	188	18	material	material	NOUN
epaa-57	188	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	188	20	very	very	ADV
epaa-57	188	21	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-57	188	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	189	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	189	2	’s	’	VERB
epaa-57	189	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	189	4	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-57	189	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	189	6	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-57	189	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	189	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	189	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	189	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	189	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	189	12	illiterate	illiterate	ADJ
epaa-57	189	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	190	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	190	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-57	190	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-57	190	4	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-57	190	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	190	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	190	7	ca	can	AUX
epaa-57	190	8	n’t	not	PART
epaa-57	190	9	get	get	VERB
epaa-57	190	10	a	a	DET
epaa-57	190	11	job	job	NOUN
epaa-57	191	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	191	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	191	3	end	end	VERB
epaa-57	191	4	up	up	ADP
epaa-57	191	5	getting	getting	AUX
epaa-57	191	6	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-57	191	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	191	8	crime	crime	NOUN
epaa-57	191	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	191	10	living	live	VERB
epaa-57	191	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	191	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-57	191	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	191	14	quoted	quote	VERB
epaa-57	191	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	191	16	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-57	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	191	18	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-57	191	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	191	20	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-57	191	21	a1	a1	PROPN
epaa-57	191	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	191	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	192	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	192	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	192	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	192	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-57	192	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-57	192	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	192	7	8	8	NUM
epaa-57	193	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-57	193	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-57	193	3	9	9	NUM
epaa-57	193	4	12	12	NUM
epaa-57	193	5	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	193	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	193	7	keane	keane	PROPN
epaa-57	193	8	frame	frame	VERB
epaa-57	193	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	193	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	193	11	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-57	193	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	193	13	a	a	DET
epaa-57	193	14	logical	logical	ADJ
epaa-57	193	15	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-57	193	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	193	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	193	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	193	19	do	do	AUX
epaa-57	193	20	not	not	PART
epaa-57	193	21	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-57	193	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	193	23	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-57	193	24	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-57	193	25	to	to	PART
epaa-57	193	26	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-57	193	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	193	28	the	the	DET
epaa-57	193	29	next	next	ADJ
epaa-57	193	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	193	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	194	1	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	194	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-57	194	3	help	help	VERB
epaa-57	194	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	194	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	194	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	194	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	194	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	194	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	195	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-57	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	195	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	195	4	keane	keane	PROPN
epaa-57	195	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	195	6	justification	justification	NOUN
epaa-57	195	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	195	8	these	these	DET
epaa-57	195	9	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	195	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	195	11	he	he	PRON
epaa-57	195	12	states	state	VERB
epaa-57	195	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	195	14	the	the	DET
epaa-57	195	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	195	16	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-57	195	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	195	18	socially	socially	ADV
epaa-57	195	19	promoting	promote	VERB
epaa-57	195	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	195	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	195	22	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-57	195	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	196	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
epaa-57	196	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-57	196	3	not	not	PART
epaa-57	196	4	being	be	AUX
epaa-57	196	5	any	any	DET
epaa-57	196	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	196	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-57	196	8	to	to	PART
epaa-57	196	9	back	back	VERB
epaa-57	196	10	this	this	DET
epaa-57	196	11	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-57	196	12	up	up	ADP
epaa-57	196	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	196	14	this	this	DET
epaa-57	196	15	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-57	196	16	runs	run	VERB
epaa-57	196	17	counter	counter	ADV
epaa-57	196	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	196	19	most	most	ADJ
epaa-57	196	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	196	21	the	the	DET
epaa-57	196	22	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-57	196	23	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-57	196	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	196	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	196	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-57	196	27	up	up	ADP
epaa-57	196	28	until	until	ADP
epaa-57	196	29	that	that	DET
epaa-57	196	30	time	time	NOUN
epaa-57	196	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	196	32	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	196	33	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-57	196	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	196	35	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	196	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	196	37	not	not	PART
epaa-57	196	38	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	196	39	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	196	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	196	41	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-57	196	42	the	the	DET
epaa-57	196	43	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-57	196	44	a	a	DET
epaa-57	196	45	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	196	46	will	will	AUX
epaa-57	196	47	drop	drop	VERB
epaa-57	196	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	196	49	out	out	ADP
epaa-57	196	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	196	51	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	196	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	196	53	holmes	holme	NOUN
epaa-57	196	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	196	55	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-57	196	56	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	196	57	jimerson	jimerson	NOUN
epaa-57	196	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	196	59	carlson	carlson	PROPN
epaa-57	196	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	196	61	rotert	rotert	NOUN
epaa-57	196	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	196	63	egeland	egeland	NOUN
epaa-57	196	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	196	65	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	196	66	sroufe	sroufe	NOUN
epaa-57	196	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	196	68	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-57	196	69	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	196	70	perterson	perterson	NOUN
epaa-57	196	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	196	72	degracie	degracie	NOUN
epaa-57	196	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	196	74	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	196	75	ayabe	ayabe	ADV
epaa-57	196	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	196	77	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-57	196	78	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	196	79	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-57	196	80	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	196	81	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-57	196	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	196	83	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-57	196	84	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	196	85	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	197	1	these	these	DET
epaa-57	197	2	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-57	197	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-57	197	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	197	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	197	6	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	197	7	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-57	197	8	framed	frame	VERB
epaa-57	197	9	this	this	DET
epaa-57	197	10	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-57	197	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-57	197	12	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-57	197	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	197	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	197	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	197	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	197	17	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	197	18	common	common	ADJ
epaa-57	197	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	197	20	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-57	197	21	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-57	197	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-57	197	23	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-57	197	24	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-57	197	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	198	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-57	198	2	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	198	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	198	4	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	198	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	198	6	points	point	VERB
epaa-57	198	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-57	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	198	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	198	10	use	use	VERB
epaa-57	198	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-57	198	12	work	work	NOUN
epaa-57	198	13	to	to	PART
epaa-57	198	14	generate	generate	VERB
epaa-57	198	15	support	support	NOUN
epaa-57	198	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	198	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	198	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-57	198	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	198	20	the	the	DET
epaa-57	198	21	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	198	22	stream	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	198	23	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-57	198	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	198	25	suits	suit	VERB
epaa-57	198	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	198	27	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-57	198	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	199	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	199	2	this	this	DET
epaa-57	199	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	199	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	199	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	199	6	reporter	reporter	NOUN
epaa-57	199	7	talking	talk	VERB
epaa-57	199	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	199	9	keane	keane	PROPN
epaa-57	199	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	199	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-57	199	12	to	to	PART
epaa-57	199	13	know	know	VERB
epaa-57	199	14	a	a	DET
epaa-57	199	15	genre	genre	NOUN
epaa-57	199	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	199	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	199	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	199	19	many	many	ADJ
epaa-57	199	20	people	people	NOUN
epaa-57	199	21	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-57	199	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	199	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	199	24	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-57	199	25	do	do	AUX
epaa-57	199	26	not	not	PART
epaa-57	199	27	to	to	PART
epaa-57	199	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	199	29	able	able	ADJ
epaa-57	199	30	to	to	PART
epaa-57	199	31	question	question	VERB
epaa-57	199	32	keane	keane	PROPN
epaa-57	199	33	about	about	ADP
epaa-57	199	34	his	his	PRON
epaa-57	199	35	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-57	199	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	200	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	200	2	power	power	NOUN
epaa-57	200	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	200	4	this	this	DET
epaa-57	200	5	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	200	6	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-57	200	7	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
epaa-57	200	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	200	9	burden	burden	NOUN
epaa-57	200	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	200	11	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-57	200	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	200	13	those	those	PRON
epaa-57	200	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	200	15	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-57	200	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	200	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-57	200	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	200	19	run	run	VERB
epaa-57	200	20	counter	counter	ADV
epaa-57	200	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	200	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	200	23	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	200	24	framing	framing	NOUN
epaa-57	200	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	200	26	the	the	DET
epaa-57	200	27	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	200	28	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	200	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	200	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	200	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	201	1	no	no	PRON
epaa-57	201	2	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-57	201	3	keane	keane	PROPN
epaa-57	201	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	201	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-57	201	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	201	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	201	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	201	9	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	201	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	201	11	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-57	201	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	201	13	the	the	DET
epaa-57	201	14	results	result	NOUN
epaa-57	201	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	201	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	201	17	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	201	18	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-57	201	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	201	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	201	21	solutions	solution	NOUN
epaa-57	201	22	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	201	23	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-57	201	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	201	25	many	many	ADJ
epaa-57	201	26	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-57	201	27	saw	see	VERB
epaa-57	201	28	the	the	DET
epaa-57	201	29	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-57	201	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	201	31	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	201	32	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	201	33	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	201	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	201	35	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	201	36	nsp	nsp	VERB
epaa-57	201	37	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	201	38	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	201	39	afterthought	afterthought	NOUN
epaa-57	201	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	202	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	202	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-57	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	202	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	202	5	democratic	democratic	ADJ
epaa-57	202	6	senator	senator	NOUN
epaa-57	202	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	202	8	mention	mention	VERB
epaa-57	202	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	202	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	202	11	above	above	NOUN
epaa-57	202	12	stated	state	VERB
epaa-57	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	202	14	the	the	DET
epaa-57	202	15	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	202	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	202	17	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-57	202	18	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	202	19	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	202	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	202	21	making	make	VERB
epaa-57	202	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	202	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-57	202	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	202	25	the	the	DET
epaa-57	202	26	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-57	202	27	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-57	202	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	202	29	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-57	202	30	a	a	DET
epaa-57	202	31	child	child	NOUN
epaa-57	202	32	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	202	33	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	202	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	202	35	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	202	36	really	really	ADV
epaa-57	202	37	happened	happen	VERB
epaa-57	202	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	202	39	the	the	DET
epaa-57	202	40	blink	blink	NOUN
epaa-57	202	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	202	42	an	an	DET
epaa-57	202	43	eye	eye	NOUN
epaa-57	202	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	203	1	this	this	DET
epaa-57	203	2	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-57	203	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	203	4	part	part	NOUN
epaa-57	203	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	203	6	a	a	DET
epaa-57	203	7	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-57	203	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	203	9	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-57	203	10	to	to	PART
epaa-57	203	11	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-57	203	12	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	203	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	203	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-57	203	15	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	203	16	defining	define	VERB
epaa-57	203	17	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-57	203	18	content	content	NOUN
epaa-57	203	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	203	20	expecting	expect	VERB
epaa-57	203	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	203	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	203	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	203	24	all	all	PRON
epaa-57	203	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	204	1	this	this	DET
epaa-57	204	2	senator	senator	NOUN
epaa-57	204	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	204	4	as	as	ADV
epaa-57	204	5	well	well	ADV
epaa-57	204	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	204	7	other	other	ADJ
epaa-57	204	8	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-57	204	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	204	10	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
epaa-57	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	204	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	204	13	constituent	constituent	NOUN
epaa-57	204	14	groups)10	groups)10	PROPN
epaa-57	204	15	saw	see	VERB
epaa-57	204	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	204	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	204	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	204	19	sba	sba	PROPN
epaa-57	204	20	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	204	21	coming	come	VERB
epaa-57	204	22	out	out	ADP
epaa-57	204	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	204	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	204	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	204	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	205	1	a	a	DET
epaa-57	205	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-57	205	3	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-57	205	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	205	5	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	205	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	205	7	just	just	ADV
epaa-57	205	8	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-57	205	9	to	to	PART
epaa-57	205	10	come	come	VERB
epaa-57	205	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	205	12	board	board	NOUN
epaa-57	205	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	205	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	206	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	206	2	governor	governor	PROPN
epaa-57	206	3	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	206	5	a	a	DET
epaa-57	206	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-57	206	7	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-57	206	8	among	among	ADP
epaa-57	206	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	206	10	governors	governor	NOUN
epaa-57	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	206	12	this	this	PRON
epaa-57	206	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	206	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-57	206	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	206	16	his	his	PRON
epaa-57	206	17	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	206	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	206	19	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-57	206	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	207	1	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-57	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	207	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-57	207	4	you	you	PRON
epaa-57	207	5	disaggregate	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-57	207	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	207	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-57	207	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	207	9	look	look	VERB
epaa-57	207	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	207	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-57	207	12	children	child	NOUN
epaa-57	207	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	207	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	207	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-57	207	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	207	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-57	207	18	a	a	DET
epaa-57	207	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	207	20	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-57	207	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	207	22	families	family	NOUN
epaa-57	207	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	207	24	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-57	207	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	207	26	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	207	27	could	could	AUX
epaa-57	207	28	do	do	VERB
epaa-57	207	29	better	well	ADV
epaa-57	207	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	208	1	those	those	DET
epaa-57	208	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-57	208	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	208	4	always	always	ADV
epaa-57	208	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-57	208	6	below	below	ADP
epaa-57	208	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	208	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	208	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	208	10	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-57	208	11	average	average	NOUN
epaa-57	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	208	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	208	14	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	208	15	think	think	VERB
epaa-57	208	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	208	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-57	208	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-57	208	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-57	208	20	another	another	DET
epaa-57	208	21	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-57	208	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	208	23	the	the	DET
epaa-57	208	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	208	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	209	1	nd	nd	INTJ
epaa-57	209	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	209	3	business	business	NOUN
epaa-57	209	4	community	community	NOUN
epaa-57	209	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	209	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	209	7	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	209	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	209	9	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-57	209	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-57	209	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	209	12	having	have	VERB
epaa-57	209	13	a	a	DET
epaa-57	209	14	work	work	NOUN
epaa-57	209	15	force	force	NOUN
epaa-57	209	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	209	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	209	18	literate	literate	ADJ
epaa-57	209	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	209	20	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-57	209	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	209	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	209	23	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-57	209	24	there	there	ADV
epaa-57	209	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	209	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	209	27	should	should	AUX
epaa-57	209	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	209	29	set	set	VERB
epaa-57	209	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	210	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-57	210	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	210	3	this	this	DET
epaa-57	210	4	senator	senator	NOUN
epaa-57	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	210	6	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	210	7	fostered	foster	VERB
epaa-57	210	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	210	9	need	need	NOUN
epaa-57	210	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	210	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	210	12	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-57	210	13	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	210	14	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	210	15	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	210	16	coupling	couple	VERB
epaa-57	210	17	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-57	210	18	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	210	19	discourses	discourse	NOUN
epaa-57	210	20	circulating	circulate	VERB
epaa-57	210	21	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	210	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	210	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	210	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	210	25	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-57	210	26	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	210	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	210	28	the	the	DET
epaa-57	210	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	210	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	210	31	national	national	ADJ
epaa-57	210	32	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	210	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	211	1	adding	add	VERB
epaa-57	211	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	211	3	this	this	DET
epaa-57	211	4	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-57	211	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	211	6	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	211	7	positioning	positioning	NOUN
epaa-57	211	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	211	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	211	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	211	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	211	12	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	211	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	211	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	211	15	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	211	16	found	find	VERB
epaa-57	211	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	211	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-57	211	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	211	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-57	211	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	211	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	211	23	former	former	ADJ
epaa-57	211	24	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-57	211	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	211	26	his	his	PRON
epaa-57	211	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	211	28	her	her	PRON
epaa-57	211	29	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-57	211	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	211	31	the	the	DET
epaa-57	211	32	power	power	NOUN
epaa-57	211	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	211	34	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	211	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	211	36	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	211	37	10	10	NUM
epaa-57	211	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	211	39	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-57	211	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	211	41	a	a	DET
epaa-57	211	42	former	former	ADJ
epaa-57	211	43	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-57	211	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	211	45	the	the	DET
epaa-57	211	46	department	department	NOUN
epaa-57	211	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	211	48	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-57	211	49	stated	state	VERB
epaa-57	211	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	211	51	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	211	52	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	211	53	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	211	54	n’t	not	PART
epaa-57	211	55	any	any	ADV
epaa-57	211	56	different	different	ADJ
epaa-57	211	57	than	than	ADP
epaa-57	211	58	most	most	ADJ
epaa-57	211	59	governors	governor	NOUN
epaa-57	211	60	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-57	211	61	the	the	DET
epaa-57	211	62	country	country	NOUN
epaa-57	211	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	212	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-57	212	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	212	3	following	follow	VERB
epaa-57	212	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	212	5	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-57	212	6	party	party	NOUN
epaa-57	212	7	line	line	NOUN
epaa-57	212	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	212	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	212	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-57	212	11	governors	governors	PROPN
epaa-57	212	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-57	212	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	212	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-57	212	15	republican	republican	ADJ
epaa-57	212	16	governors	governor	NOUN
epaa-57	212	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	212	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	212	19	making	make	VERB
epaa-57	212	20	the	the	DET
epaa-57	212	21	same	same	ADJ
epaa-57	212	22	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	212	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	213	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	213	2	’s	’	VERB
epaa-57	213	3	a	a	DET
epaa-57	213	4	very	very	ADJ
epaa-57	213	5	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-57	213	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-57	213	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	214	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-57	214	2	had	have	AUX
epaa-57	214	3	already	already	ADV
epaa-57	214	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-57	214	5	these	these	PRON
epaa-57	214	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	214	7	place	place	NOUN
epaa-57	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	215	1	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-57	215	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	215	3	looking	look	VERB
epaa-57	215	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	215	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	215	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	216	1	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	216	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	216	3	not	not	PART
epaa-57	216	4	that	that	ADV
epaa-57	216	5	radically	radically	ADV
epaa-57	216	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-57	216	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	216	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	217	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-57	217	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	217	3	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	217	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	217	5	a	a	DET
epaa-57	217	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	217	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	217	8	13	13	NUM
epaa-57	217	9	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	217	10	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-57	217	11	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-57	217	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	217	13	the	the	DET
epaa-57	217	14	policymaker	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	217	15	justified	justify	VERB
epaa-57	217	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	217	17	need	need	NOUN
epaa-57	217	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	217	19	these	these	DET
epaa-57	217	20	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	217	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	217	22	spector	spector	PROPN
epaa-57	217	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	217	24	kitsuse	kitsuse	PROPN
epaa-57	217	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	217	26	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-57	217	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	217	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	218	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	218	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-57	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	218	4	another	another	DET
epaa-57	218	5	democratic	democratic	ADJ
epaa-57	218	6	senator	senator	NOUN
epaa-57	218	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	218	8	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-57	218	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	218	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	218	11	senate	senate	PROPN
epaa-57	218	12	education	education	PROPN
epaa-57	218	13	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-57	218	14	saw	see	VERB
epaa-57	218	15	these	these	DET
epaa-57	218	16	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	218	17	coming	come	VERB
epaa-57	218	18	out	out	ADP
epaa-57	218	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	218	20	a	a	DET
epaa-57	218	21	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-57	218	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	218	23	saw	see	VERB
epaa-57	218	24	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-57	218	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	218	26	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	218	27	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	218	28	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	218	29	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	218	30	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	218	31	testing	test	VERB
epaa-57	218	32	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-57	218	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	218	34	death	death	NOUN
epaa-57	218	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	218	36	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	219	1	a	a	DET
epaa-57	219	2	republican	republican	ADJ
epaa-57	219	3	assemblyperson	assemblyperson	NOUN
epaa-57	219	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	219	5	sits	sit	VERB
epaa-57	219	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	219	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	219	8	assembly	assembly	NOUN
epaa-57	219	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	219	10	committee	committee	PROPN
epaa-57	219	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	219	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	219	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	219	14	saw	see	VERB
epaa-57	219	15	these	these	DET
epaa-57	219	16	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	219	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	219	18	a	a	DET
epaa-57	219	19	way	way	NOUN
epaa-57	219	20	to	to	PART
epaa-57	219	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-57	219	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	219	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	219	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	219	25	getting	get	VERB
epaa-57	219	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	219	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	219	28	’s	’	VERB
epaa-57	219	29	bang	bang	NOUN
epaa-57	219	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	219	31	the	the	DET
epaa-57	219	32	buck	buck	NOUN
epaa-57	219	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	219	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	219	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	219	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	220	1	moving	move	VERB
epaa-57	220	2	away	away	ADV
epaa-57	220	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	220	4	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	220	5	positioning	positioning	NOUN
epaa-57	220	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	220	7	party	party	NOUN
epaa-57	220	8	loyalty	loyalty	NOUN
epaa-57	220	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	220	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-57	220	11	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-57	220	12	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-57	220	13	this	this	DET
epaa-57	220	14	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	220	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	220	16	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	220	17	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	220	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	220	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	220	20	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-57	220	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	220	22	local	local	ADJ
epaa-57	220	23	constituents	constituent	NOUN
epaa-57	220	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	221	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	221	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-57	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	221	4	a	a	DET
epaa-57	221	5	republican	republican	ADJ
epaa-57	221	6	assemblyperson	assemblyperson	NOUN
epaa-57	221	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	221	8	sits	sit	VERB
epaa-57	221	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	221	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	221	11	assembly	assembly	NOUN
epaa-57	221	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	221	13	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-57	221	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	221	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	221	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	221	17	the	the	DET
epaa-57	221	18	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-57	221	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	221	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	221	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	221	22	stated	state	VERB
epaa-57	221	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	221	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	221	25	we	we	PRON
epaa-57	221	26	had	have	AUX
epaa-57	221	27	heard	hear	VERB
epaa-57	221	28	a	a	DET
epaa-57	221	29	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-57	221	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	221	31	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
epaa-57	221	32	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-57	221	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	221	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-57	221	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	221	36	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-57	221	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	222	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-57	222	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-57	222	3	a	a	DET
epaa-57	222	4	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-57	222	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	222	6	frustration	frustration	NOUN
epaa-57	222	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	222	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-57	222	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-57	222	10	children	child	NOUN
epaa-57	222	11	being	be	AUX
epaa-57	222	12	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-57	222	13	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-57	222	14	to	to	PART
epaa-57	222	15	get	get	VERB
epaa-57	222	16	them	they	PRON
epaa-57	222	17	out	out	ADP
epaa-57	222	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	222	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	222	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	222	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	222	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	222	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	222	24	the	the	DET
epaa-57	222	25	next	next	ADJ
epaa-57	222	26	one	one	NUM
epaa-57	222	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	223	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-57	223	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-57	223	3	n’t	not	PART
epaa-57	223	4	want	want	VERB
epaa-57	223	5	to	to	PART
epaa-57	223	6	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-57	223	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	223	8	them	they	PRON
epaa-57	223	9	any	any	PRON
epaa-57	223	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-57	223	11	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-57	223	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	223	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	223	14	a	a	DET
epaa-57	223	15	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-57	223	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	223	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	223	18	troublemaker	troublemaker	NOUN
epaa-57	223	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	223	20	etc	etc	X
epaa-57	223	21	.	.	X
epaa-57	224	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-57	224	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-57	224	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-57	224	4	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-57	224	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	224	6	no	no	DET
epaa-57	224	7	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	224	8	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	224	9	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	224	10	to	to	PART
epaa-57	224	11	get	get	VERB
epaa-57	224	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	224	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	224	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	224	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	224	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-57	224	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-57	224	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-57	224	19	done	do	VERB
epaa-57	224	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	224	21	too	too	ADV
epaa-57	224	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	225	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	225	2	this	this	DET
epaa-57	225	3	assemblyperson	assemblyperson	NOUN
epaa-57	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	225	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-57	225	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	225	7	his	his	PRON
epaa-57	225	8	/	/	SYM
epaa-57	225	9	her	her	PRON
epaa-57	225	10	constituents	constituent	NOUN
epaa-57	225	11	highlighted	highlight	VERB
epaa-57	225	12	the	the	DET
epaa-57	225	13	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-57	225	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	225	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	225	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	225	17	just	just	ADV
epaa-57	225	18	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-57	225	19	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	225	20	the	the	DET
epaa-57	225	21	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	225	22	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-57	225	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-57	225	24	did	do	AUX
epaa-57	225	25	not	not	PART
epaa-57	225	26	want	want	VERB
epaa-57	225	27	to	to	PART
epaa-57	225	28	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	225	29	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-57	225	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	225	31	them	they	PRON
epaa-57	225	32	any	any	PRON
epaa-57	225	33	more	more	ADV
epaa-57	225	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	225	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	226	1	this	this	DET
epaa-57	226	2	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
epaa-57	226	3	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-57	226	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	226	5	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	226	6	feeds	feed	VERB
epaa-57	226	7	into	into	ADP
epaa-57	226	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	226	9	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	226	10	stream	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	226	12	defines	define	VERB
epaa-57	226	13	the	the	DET
epaa-57	226	14	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	226	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	226	16	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-57	226	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	226	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	226	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	226	20	result	result	NOUN
epaa-57	226	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	226	22	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	226	23	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	226	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	226	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	226	26	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-57	226	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	226	28	the	the	DET
epaa-57	226	29	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	226	30	requires	require	VERB
epaa-57	226	31	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	226	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	226	33	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-57	226	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	226	35	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-57	226	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	226	37	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	226	38	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-57	226	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	227	1	another	another	DET
epaa-57	227	2	republican	republican	PROPN
epaa-57	227	3	assemblyperson	assemblyperson	NOUN
epaa-57	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	227	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	227	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-57	227	7	sits	sit	VERB
epaa-57	227	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	227	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	227	10	assembly	assembly	NOUN
epaa-57	227	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	227	12	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-57	227	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	227	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	227	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	227	16	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
epaa-57	227	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	227	18	this	this	DET
epaa-57	227	19	public	public	ADJ
epaa-57	227	20	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-57	227	21	over	over	ADP
epaa-57	227	22	a	a	DET
epaa-57	227	23	broken	broken	ADJ
epaa-57	227	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	227	25	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	227	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	228	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	228	2	assemblyperson	assemblyperson	PROPN
epaa-57	228	3	commented	comment	VERB
epaa-57	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	228	5	people	people	NOUN
epaa-57	228	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	228	7	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-57	228	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	228	9	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-57	228	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	228	11	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-57	228	12	could	could	AUX
epaa-57	228	13	n’t	not	PART
epaa-57	228	14	read	read	VERB
epaa-57	228	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	229	1	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	229	2	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-57	229	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	229	4	got	get	VERB
epaa-57	229	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-57	229	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	229	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	229	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	229	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	229	11	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-57	229	12	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-57	229	13	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-57	229	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	230	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	230	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	230	3	n’t	not	PART
epaa-57	230	4	ready	ready	ADJ
epaa-57	230	5	to	to	PART
epaa-57	230	6	go	go	VERB
epaa-57	230	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	230	8	college	college	NOUN
epaa-57	230	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	230	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	230	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	230	12	n’t	not	PART
epaa-57	230	13	ready	ready	ADJ
epaa-57	230	14	to	to	PART
epaa-57	230	15	get	get	VERB
epaa-57	230	16	a	a	DET
epaa-57	230	17	job	job	NOUN
epaa-57	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	230	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	230	20	so	so	ADV
epaa-57	230	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	230	22	became	become	VERB
epaa-57	230	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-57	230	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	230	25	the	the	DET
epaa-57	230	26	outside	outside	NOUN
epaa-57	230	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	230	28	the	the	DET
epaa-57	230	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	230	30	arena	arena	NOUN
epaa-57	230	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	230	32	we	we	PRON
epaa-57	230	33	’ve	’ve	AUX
epaa-57	230	34	got	get	VERB
epaa-57	230	35	to	to	PART
epaa-57	230	36	have	have	VERB
epaa-57	230	37	some	some	DET
epaa-57	230	38	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	230	39	to	to	PART
epaa-57	230	40	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-57	230	41	people	people	NOUN
epaa-57	230	42	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-57	230	43	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-57	230	44	nobody	nobody	PRON
epaa-57	230	45	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	230	46	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-57	230	47	anybody	anybody	PRON
epaa-57	230	48	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-57	230	49	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	230	50	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-57	230	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	231	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	231	2	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-57	231	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	231	4	just	just	ADV
epaa-57	231	5	going	go	VERB
epaa-57	231	6	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	231	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	231	8	motions	motion	NOUN
epaa-57	231	9	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-57	231	10	going	go	VERB
epaa-57	231	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	231	12	class	class	NOUN
epaa-57	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	231	14	getting	get	VERB
epaa-57	231	15	a	a	DET
epaa-57	231	16	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-57	231	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	231	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	231	19	not	not	PART
epaa-57	231	20	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-57	231	21	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-57	231	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	232	1	not	not	PART
epaa-57	232	2	only	only	ADV
epaa-57	232	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	232	4	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	232	5	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-57	232	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	232	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	232	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	232	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	232	10	n’t	not	PART
epaa-57	232	11	ready	ready	ADJ
epaa-57	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	232	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	232	14	these	these	DET
epaa-57	232	15	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-57	232	16	saw	see	VERB
epaa-57	232	17	having	have	VERB
epaa-57	232	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	232	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	232	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	232	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	232	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	232	23	place	place	NOUN
epaa-57	232	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	232	25	a	a	DET
epaa-57	232	26	means	means	NOUN
epaa-57	232	27	to	to	PART
epaa-57	232	28	insert	insert	VERB
epaa-57	232	29	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	232	30	into	into	ADP
epaa-57	232	31	the	the	DET
epaa-57	232	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	232	33	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	232	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	232	35	to	to	PART
epaa-57	232	36	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-57	232	37	the	the	DET
epaa-57	232	38	value	value	NOUN
epaa-57	232	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	232	40	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	232	41	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	232	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	232	43	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	232	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	233	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	233	2	tightens	tighten	VERB
epaa-57	233	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	233	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	233	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	233	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	233	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	233	9	doing	do	VERB
epaa-57	233	10	so	so	ADV
epaa-57	233	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	233	12	a	a	DET
epaa-57	233	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	233	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-57	233	15	not	not	PART
epaa-57	233	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	233	17	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-57	233	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	233	19	to	to	PART
epaa-57	233	20	go	go	VERB
epaa-57	233	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	233	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	233	23	motions	motion	NOUN
epaa-57	233	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	233	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	234	1	these	these	DET
epaa-57	234	2	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-57	234	3	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	234	4	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-57	234	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	234	6	address	address	VERB
epaa-57	234	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	234	8	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	234	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	234	10	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-57	234	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	234	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	234	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	234	15	imbedded	imbed	VERB
epaa-57	234	16	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	234	17	this	this	DET
epaa-57	234	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	234	19	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-57	234	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	234	21	the	the	DET
epaa-57	234	22	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-57	234	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	234	24	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-57	234	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	234	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	234	27	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	234	28	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-57	234	29	the	the	DET
epaa-57	234	30	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-57	234	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	234	32	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	234	33	value	value	NOUN
epaa-57	234	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	234	35	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	234	36	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	234	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	234	38	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	234	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	235	1	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-57	235	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	235	3	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-57	235	4	value	value	NOUN
epaa-57	235	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	235	6	assist	assist	VERB
epaa-57	235	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	235	8	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-57	235	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	235	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	235	11	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	235	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	235	13	luring	lure	VERB
epaa-57	235	14	business	business	NOUN
epaa-57	235	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	235	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	235	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	235	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	235	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	235	20	these	these	DET
epaa-57	235	21	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	235	22	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	235	23	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-57	235	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	235	25	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	235	26	value	value	NOUN
epaa-57	235	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	235	28	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-57	235	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	235	30	constituents	constituent	NOUN
epaa-57	235	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	235	32	the	the	DET
epaa-57	235	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	235	34	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	235	35	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-57	235	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	235	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	235	38	ensured	ensure	VERB
epaa-57	235	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	235	40	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	235	41	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
epaa-57	235	42	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	235	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-57	235	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	235	45	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-57	235	46	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-57	235	47	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	235	48	received	receive	VERB
epaa-57	235	49	a	a	DET
epaa-57	235	50	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	235	51	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	235	52	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-57	235	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	236	1	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-57	236	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	236	3	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	236	4	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-57	236	5	these	these	DET
epaa-57	236	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	236	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	236	8	a	a	DET
epaa-57	236	9	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-57	236	10	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	236	11	symbol	symbol	NOUN
epaa-57	236	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	236	13	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-57	236	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	236	15	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-57	236	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	236	17	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-57	236	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	236	19	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	236	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	236	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	236	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	237	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	237	2	essence	essence	NOUN
epaa-57	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	237	4	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	237	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	237	6	a	a	DET
epaa-57	237	7	byproduct	byproduct	NOUN
epaa-57	237	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	237	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	237	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	237	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	237	12	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-57	237	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	237	14	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-57	237	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	237	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	238	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	238	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	238	3	not	not	PART
epaa-57	238	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	238	5	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-57	238	6	component	component	NOUN
epaa-57	238	7	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	238	8	either	either	DET
epaa-57	238	9	stream	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	238	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-57	238	12	its	its	PRON
epaa-57	238	13	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-57	238	14	symbolizes	symbolize	VERB
epaa-57	238	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	238	16	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	238	17	create	create	VERB
epaa-57	238	18	an	an	DET
epaa-57	238	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	238	20	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	238	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	238	22	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-57	238	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	238	24	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-57	238	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	238	26	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-57	238	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	238	28	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	238	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	238	30	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	238	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	238	32	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-57	238	33	97	97	NUM
epaa-57	238	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	238	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	239	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	239	2	talking	talk	VERB
epaa-57	239	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	239	4	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-57	239	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	239	6	members	member	NOUN
epaa-57	239	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	239	8	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	239	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	239	10	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-57	239	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	239	12	no	no	DET
epaa-57	239	13	one	one	NOUN
epaa-57	239	14	saw	see	VERB
epaa-57	239	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	239	16	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-57	239	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	239	18	these	these	DET
epaa-57	239	19	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	239	20	to	to	PART
epaa-57	239	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	239	22	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-57	239	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	239	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	240	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-57	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	240	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-57	240	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	240	5	republican	republican	ADJ
epaa-57	240	6	assemblyperson	assemblyperson	NOUN
epaa-57	240	7	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-57	240	8	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	240	9	just	just	ADV
epaa-57	240	10	education	education	VERB
epaa-57	240	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	240	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	240	13	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-57	240	14	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-57	240	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	240	16	8	8	NUM
epaa-57	241	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-57	241	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-57	241	3	9	9	NUM
epaa-57	241	4	14	14	NUM
epaa-57	241	5	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-57	241	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	241	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	241	8	above	above	ADJ
epaa-57	241	9	commented	comment	VERB
epaa-57	241	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	241	11	the	the	DET
epaa-57	241	12	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-57	241	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	241	14	to	to	PART
epaa-57	241	15	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-57	241	16	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-57	241	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	241	18	correct	correct	VERB
epaa-57	241	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	241	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	242	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	242	2	assemblyperson	assemblyperson	NOUN
epaa-57	242	3	stated	state	VERB
epaa-57	242	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	242	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	242	6	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-57	242	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	242	8	not	not	PART
epaa-57	242	9	to	to	PART
epaa-57	242	10	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-57	242	11	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-57	242	12	back	back	ADP
epaa-57	242	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	243	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	243	2	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-57	243	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	243	4	to	to	PART
epaa-57	243	5	make	make	VERB
epaa-57	243	6	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-57	243	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	243	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-57	243	9	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-57	243	10	them	they	PRON
epaa-57	243	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-57	243	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	243	13	need	need	VERB
epaa-57	243	14	to	to	PART
epaa-57	243	15	know	know	VERB
epaa-57	243	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	243	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	243	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	243	19	know	know	VERB
epaa-57	243	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	243	21	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-57	243	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	243	23	can	can	AUX
epaa-57	243	24	move	move	VERB
epaa-57	243	25	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-57	243	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	244	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	244	2	’s	’	VERB
epaa-57	244	3	not	not	PART
epaa-57	244	4	a	a	DET
epaa-57	244	5	vindictive	vindictive	ADJ
epaa-57	244	6	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-57	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	245	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	245	2	’s	’	VERB
epaa-57	245	3	a	a	DET
epaa-57	245	4	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-57	245	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	245	6	’s	’s	AUX
epaa-57	245	7	saying	say	VERB
epaa-57	245	8	this	this	PRON
epaa-57	245	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	245	10	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-57	245	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	245	12	our	our	PRON
epaa-57	245	13	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-57	245	14	spots	spot	NOUN
epaa-57	245	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	245	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	245	17	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-57	245	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-57	245	19	need	need	VERB
epaa-57	245	20	to	to	PART
epaa-57	245	21	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-57	245	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	246	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-57	246	2	ca	can	AUX
epaa-57	246	3	n’t	not	PART
epaa-57	246	4	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-57	246	5	to	to	PART
epaa-57	246	6	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-57	246	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	247	1	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-57	247	2	get	get	VERB
epaa-57	247	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-57	247	4	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-57	247	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	247	6	this	this	DET
epaa-57	247	7	game	game	NOUN
epaa-57	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	247	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	247	10	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-57	247	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	247	12	mess	mess	VERB
epaa-57	247	13	up	up	ADP
epaa-57	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	247	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	247	16	could	could	AUX
epaa-57	247	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	247	18	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-57	247	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	247	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	247	21	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
epaa-57	247	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	248	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	248	2	a	a	DET
epaa-57	248	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	248	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-57	248	6	ca	can	AUX
epaa-57	248	7	n’t	not	PART
epaa-57	248	8	afford	afford	VERB
epaa-57	248	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	248	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	249	1	this	this	DET
epaa-57	249	2	assembly	assembly	NOUN
epaa-57	249	3	member	member	NOUN
epaa-57	249	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	249	5	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-57	249	6	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
epaa-57	249	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	249	8	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-57	249	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	249	10	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-57	249	11	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	249	12	this	this	DET
epaa-57	249	13	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-57	249	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-57	249	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	249	16	best	good	ADJ
epaa-57	249	17	to	to	PART
epaa-57	249	18	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-57	249	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	249	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	249	21	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	249	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	249	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	250	1	this	this	DET
epaa-57	250	2	assemblyperson	assemblyperson	NOUN
epaa-57	250	3	saw	see	VERB
epaa-57	250	4	these	these	DET
epaa-57	250	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	250	6	injecting	inject	VERB
epaa-57	250	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	250	8	into	into	ADP
epaa-57	250	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	250	10	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	250	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	251	1	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-57	251	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-57	251	3	align	align	VERB
epaa-57	251	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	251	5	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-57	251	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	251	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	251	8	’	’	PART
epaa-57	251	9	sba	sba	PROPN
epaa-57	251	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	251	11	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-57	251	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	251	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	251	14	attain	attain	VERB
epaa-57	251	15	a	a	DET
epaa-57	251	16	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-57	251	17	set	set	NOUN
epaa-57	251	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	251	19	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-57	251	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	251	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-57	251	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	252	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-57	252	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-57	252	3	are	be	VERB
epaa-57	252	4	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-57	252	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	252	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	252	7	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-57	252	8	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-57	252	9	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-57	252	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	252	11	the	the	DET
epaa-57	252	12	early	early	ADJ
epaa-57	252	13	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-57	252	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	252	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	252	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	252	17	see	see	VERB
epaa-57	252	18	archbald	archbald	NOUN
epaa-57	252	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	252	20	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-57	252	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	252	22	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-57	252	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	252	24	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-57	252	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	252	26	stites	stite	NOUN
epaa-57	252	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	252	28	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-57	252	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	252	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	252	31	sba	sba	PROPN
epaa-57	252	32	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	252	33	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-57	252	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	252	35	all	all	DET
epaa-57	252	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	252	37	will	will	AUX
epaa-57	252	38	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-57	252	39	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	252	40	a	a	DET
epaa-57	252	41	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	252	42	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	252	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	253	1	such	such	DET
epaa-57	253	2	a	a	DET
epaa-57	253	3	framing	framing	NOUN
epaa-57	253	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	253	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	253	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	253	7	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-57	253	8	to	to	PART
epaa-57	253	9	counter	counter	VERB
epaa-57	253	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	253	11	the	the	DET
epaa-57	253	12	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	253	13	setting	set	VERB
epaa-57	253	14	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	253	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	253	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	253	17	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-57	253	18	the	the	DET
epaa-57	253	19	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	253	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	253	21	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	253	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-57	253	23	always	always	ADV
epaa-57	253	24	been	be	AUX
epaa-57	253	25	present	present	ADJ
epaa-57	253	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	253	27	the	the	DET
epaa-57	253	28	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	253	29	stream	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	253	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	253	31	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-57	253	32	over	over	ADP
epaa-57	253	33	a	a	DET
epaa-57	253	34	highstakes	highstake	NOUN
epaa-57	253	35	test	test	NOUN
epaa-57	253	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	253	37	could	could	AUX
epaa-57	253	38	retain	retain	VERB
epaa-57	253	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	253	40	did	do	AUX
epaa-57	253	41	not	not	PART
epaa-57	253	42	surface	surface	VERB
epaa-57	253	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	253	44	the	the	DET
epaa-57	253	45	top	top	NOUN
epaa-57	253	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	253	47	the	the	DET
epaa-57	253	48	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	253	49	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-57	253	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	253	51	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	253	52	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-57	253	53	these	these	DET
epaa-57	253	54	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	253	55	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	253	56	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-57	253	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	253	58	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	253	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	253	60	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	253	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	253	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	254	1	these	these	DET
epaa-57	254	2	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-57	254	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-57	254	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	254	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	254	6	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	254	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	254	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	254	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	254	10	present	present	ADJ
epaa-57	254	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	254	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	254	13	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	254	14	’	’	PART
epaa-57	254	15	framing	framing	NOUN
epaa-57	254	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	254	17	the	the	DET
epaa-57	254	18	three	three	NUM
epaa-57	254	19	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	254	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	254	21	the	the	DET
epaa-57	254	22	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	254	23	setting	set	VERB
epaa-57	254	24	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	254	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	255	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	255	2	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	255	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	255	4	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-57	255	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	255	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	255	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	255	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	255	9	result	result	NOUN
epaa-57	255	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	255	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	255	12	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-57	255	13	not	not	PART
epaa-57	255	14	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-57	255	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	255	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	255	17	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-57	255	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	255	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	255	20	work	work	NOUN
epaa-57	255	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	255	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	255	23	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-57	255	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	255	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	255	26	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	255	27	need	need	VERB
epaa-57	255	28	to	to	PART
epaa-57	255	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	255	30	put	put	VERB
epaa-57	255	31	into	into	ADP
epaa-57	255	32	the	the	DET
epaa-57	255	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	255	34	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	255	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	255	36	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-57	255	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	256	1	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-57	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	256	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	256	4	putting	put	VERB
epaa-57	256	5	forward	forward	ADP
epaa-57	256	6	an	an	DET
epaa-57	256	7	image	image	NOUN
epaa-57	256	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	256	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	256	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	256	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	256	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	256	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	256	14	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	256	15	address	address	VERB
epaa-57	256	16	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	256	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	256	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-57	256	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-57	256	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	256	21	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	256	22	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	256	23	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	256	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	256	25	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-57	256	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	256	27	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-57	256	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	256	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	257	1	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	257	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	257	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	257	4	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-57	257	5	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-57	257	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	257	7	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	257	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	257	9	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	257	10	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	257	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	257	13	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
epaa-57	257	14	together	together	ADV
epaa-57	257	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	257	16	he	he	PRON
epaa-57	257	17	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-57	257	18	a	a	DET
epaa-57	257	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	257	20	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	257	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	257	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	257	23	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	257	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	257	25	spoke	speak	VERB
epaa-57	257	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	257	27	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	257	28	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	257	29	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-57	257	30	over	over	ADP
epaa-57	257	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	257	32	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	257	33	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	257	34	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	257	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	257	36	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	257	37	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	257	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	257	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	257	40	the	the	DET
epaa-57	257	41	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	257	42	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	257	43	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
epaa-57	257	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	257	45	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-57	257	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	258	1	viewing	view	VERB
epaa-57	258	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	258	3	need	need	NOUN
epaa-57	258	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	258	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	258	6	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	258	7	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	258	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	258	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	258	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	258	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	258	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-57	258	13	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-57	258	14	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	258	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	258	16	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	258	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	258	18	points	point	VERB
epaa-57	258	19	out	out	ADP
epaa-57	258	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	258	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	258	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	258	23	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
epaa-57	258	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	258	25	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-57	258	26	concern	concern	VERB
epaa-57	258	27	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-57	258	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	258	29	the	the	DET
epaa-57	258	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-57	258	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	258	32	a	a	DET
epaa-57	258	33	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	258	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	258	35	the	the	DET
epaa-57	258	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	258	37	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	258	38	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	258	39	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	258	40	the	the	DET
epaa-57	258	41	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	258	42	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	258	43	adds	add	VERB
epaa-57	258	44	another	another	DET
epaa-57	258	45	layer	layer	NOUN
epaa-57	258	46	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-57	258	47	the	the	DET
epaa-57	258	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	258	49	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	258	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	258	51	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-57	258	52	31	31	NUM
epaa-57	258	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	258	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	259	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-57	259	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	259	3	state	state	VERB
epaa-57	259	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	259	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	259	6	above	above	NOUN
epaa-57	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	259	8	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	259	9	interviewed	interview	VERB
epaa-57	259	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	259	11	board	board	NOUN
epaa-57	259	12	members	member	NOUN
epaa-57	259	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	259	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	259	15	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-57	259	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	259	17	a	a	DET
epaa-57	259	18	large	large	ADJ
epaa-57	259	19	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-57	259	20	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	259	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	259	22	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	259	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	259	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	259	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	259	26	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-57	259	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	259	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	259	29	the	the	DET
epaa-57	259	30	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	259	31	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	259	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	259	33	hereafter	hereafter	ADV
epaa-57	259	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	259	35	to	to	PART
epaa-57	259	36	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-57	259	37	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	259	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	259	39	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	259	40	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-57	259	41	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-57	259	42	kindgon	kindgon	PROPN
epaa-57	259	43	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	259	44	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	259	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	259	46	the	the	DET
epaa-57	259	47	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	259	48	setting	set	VERB
epaa-57	259	49	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	259	50	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-57	259	51	the	the	DET
epaa-57	259	52	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	259	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	259	54	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	259	55	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	259	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	259	57	the	the	DET
epaa-57	259	58	need	need	NOUN
epaa-57	259	59	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	259	60	a	a	DET
epaa-57	259	61	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	259	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	259	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	259	64	the	the	DET
epaa-57	259	65	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-57	259	66	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	259	67	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-57	259	68	the	the	DET
epaa-57	259	69	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	259	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	260	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-57	260	2	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	260	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	260	4	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	260	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	260	6	a	a	DET
epaa-57	260	7	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-57	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	260	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	260	10	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-57	260	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	260	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	260	13	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-57	260	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-57	260	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	260	16	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	260	17	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	260	18	to	to	PART
epaa-57	260	19	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-57	260	20	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-57	260	21	into	into	ADP
epaa-57	260	22	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	260	23	these	these	DET
epaa-57	260	24	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	260	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	260	26	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-57	260	27	these	these	DET
epaa-57	260	28	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	260	29	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-57	260	30	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-57	260	31	the	the	DET
epaa-57	260	32	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	260	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	260	34	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	260	35	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	260	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	260	37	the	the	DET
epaa-57	260	38	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	260	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	260	40	the	the	DET
epaa-57	260	41	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	260	42	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	260	43	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	260	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	261	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-57	261	2	this	this	DET
epaa-57	261	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	261	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-57	261	5	not	not	PART
epaa-57	261	6	feed	feed	VERB
epaa-57	261	7	into	into	ADP
epaa-57	261	8	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	261	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	261	10	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	261	11	setting	set	VERB
epaa-57	261	12	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	261	13	per	per	ADP
epaa-57	261	14	se	se	X
epaa-57	261	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	261	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	261	17	does	do	AUX
epaa-57	261	18	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
epaa-57	261	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	261	20	the	the	DET
epaa-57	261	21	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	261	22	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-57	261	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	261	24	sba	sba	PROPN
epaa-57	261	25	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	261	26	make	make	VERB
epaa-57	261	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	261	28	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-57	261	29	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-57	261	30	the	the	DET
epaa-57	261	31	local	local	ADJ
epaa-57	261	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	261	33	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-57	261	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	261	35	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	261	36	to	to	PART
epaa-57	261	37	alter	alter	VERB
epaa-57	261	38	the	the	DET
epaa-57	261	39	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	261	40	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	261	41	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	261	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	261	43	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	261	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	262	1	to	to	PART
epaa-57	262	2	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-57	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	262	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	262	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-57	262	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	262	7	a	a	DET
epaa-57	262	8	single	single	ADJ
epaa-57	262	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	262	10	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-57	262	11	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	262	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	262	13	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-57	262	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	262	15	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-57	262	16	to	to	PART
epaa-57	262	17	question	question	VERB
epaa-57	262	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-57	262	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	262	20	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	262	21	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	262	22	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-57	262	23	the	the	DET
epaa-57	262	24	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-57	262	25	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
epaa-57	262	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	262	27	existed	exist	VERB
epaa-57	262	28	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	262	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	262	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	262	31	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-57	262	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	262	33	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	262	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	263	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	263	2	board	board	NOUN
epaa-57	263	3	member	member	NOUN
epaa-57	263	4	#	#	SYM
epaa-57	263	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-57	263	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	263	7	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-57	263	8	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
epaa-57	263	9	this	this	DET
epaa-57	263	10	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-57	263	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	264	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-57	264	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	264	3	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	264	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	264	5	a	a	DET
epaa-57	264	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	264	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	264	8	15	15	NUM
epaa-57	265	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	265	2	think	think	VERB
epaa-57	265	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	265	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	265	5	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	265	6	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	265	7	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	265	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	265	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-57	265	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	265	11	those	those	PRON
epaa-57	265	12	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-57	265	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	265	14	good	good	ADJ
epaa-57	265	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	265	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	265	17	the	the	DET
epaa-57	265	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	265	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	265	20	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-57	265	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	265	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-57	265	23	has	have	VERB
epaa-57	265	24	little	little	ADJ
epaa-57	265	25	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-57	265	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	265	27	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	265	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	265	29	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-57	265	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	266	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	266	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	266	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	266	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	266	5	fiat	fiat	NOUN
epaa-57	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	266	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	266	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	266	9	’s	’	VERB
epaa-57	266	10	a	a	DET
epaa-57	266	11	bunch	bunch	NOUN
epaa-57	266	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	266	13	people	people	NOUN
epaa-57	266	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	266	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-57	266	16	n’t	not	PART
epaa-57	266	17	the	the	DET
epaa-57	266	18	slightest	slight	ADJ
epaa-57	266	19	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-57	266	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	266	21	what	what	PRON
epaa-57	266	22	really	really	ADV
epaa-57	266	23	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-57	266	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	266	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-57	266	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	266	27	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-57	266	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	266	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	266	30	deciding	decide	VERB
epaa-57	266	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	266	32	this	this	PRON
epaa-57	266	33	sounds	sound	VERB
epaa-57	266	34	like	like	ADP
epaa-57	266	35	a	a	DET
epaa-57	266	36	good	good	ADJ
epaa-57	266	37	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-57	266	38	to	to	PART
epaa-57	266	39	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-57	266	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	267	1	this	this	DET
epaa-57	267	2	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-57	267	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-57	267	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	267	5	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
epaa-57	267	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	267	7	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-57	267	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-57	267	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	267	10	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	267	11	setting	set	VERB
epaa-57	267	12	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	267	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	267	14	the	the	DET
epaa-57	267	15	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-57	267	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	267	17	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-57	267	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	267	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	267	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	267	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	267	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	268	1	this	this	DET
epaa-57	268	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	268	3	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-57	268	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-57	268	5	not	not	PART
epaa-57	268	6	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-57	268	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	268	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	268	9	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-57	268	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	268	11	formulated	formulate	VERB
epaa-57	268	12	the	the	DET
epaa-57	268	13	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	268	14	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	268	15	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-57	268	16	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	268	17	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	268	18	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	268	19	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-57	268	20	the	the	DET
epaa-57	268	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-57	268	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	269	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-57	269	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	269	3	this	this	DET
epaa-57	269	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	269	5	board	board	NOUN
epaa-57	269	6	member	member	NOUN
epaa-57	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	269	8	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-57	269	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	269	10	did	do	VERB
epaa-57	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	269	12	the	the	DET
epaa-57	269	13	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	269	14	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	269	15	not	not	PART
epaa-57	269	16	exist.11	exist.11	VERB
epaa-57	269	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	269	18	board	board	NOUN
epaa-57	269	19	members	member	NOUN
epaa-57	269	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	269	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-57	269	22	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	269	23	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-57	269	24	wondered	wonder	VERB
epaa-57	269	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-57	269	26	the	the	DET
epaa-57	269	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	269	28	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	269	29	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-57	269	30	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-57	269	31	the	the	DET
epaa-57	269	32	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-57	269	33	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-57	269	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	269	35	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	269	36	result	result	VERB
epaa-57	269	37	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	269	38	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-57	269	39	a	a	DET
epaa-57	269	40	single	single	ADJ
epaa-57	269	41	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-57	269	42	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	269	43	system.12	system.12	NOUN
epaa-57	269	44	a	a	DET
epaa-57	269	45	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	269	46	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-57	269	47	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	269	48	the	the	DET
epaa-57	269	49	department	department	NOUN
epaa-57	269	50	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	269	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	269	52	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-57	269	53	stated	state	VERB
epaa-57	269	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	269	55	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	269	56	anybody	anybody	PRON
epaa-57	269	57	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	269	58	knows	know	VERB
epaa-57	269	59	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-57	269	60	about	about	ADP
epaa-57	269	61	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-57	269	62	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	269	63	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-57	269	64	you	you	PRON
epaa-57	269	65	flat	flat	ADJ
epaa-57	269	66	out	out	ADV
epaa-57	269	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	269	68	do	do	AUX
epaa-57	269	69	n’t	not	PART
epaa-57	269	70	use	use	VERB
epaa-57	269	71	a	a	DET
epaa-57	269	72	single	single	ADJ
epaa-57	269	73	test	test	NOUN
epaa-57	269	74	score	score	NOUN
epaa-57	269	75	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	269	76	a	a	DET
epaa-57	269	77	single	single	ADJ
epaa-57	269	78	date	date	NOUN
epaa-57	269	79	to	to	PART
epaa-57	269	80	make	make	VERB
epaa-57	269	81	that	that	DET
epaa-57	269	82	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-57	269	83	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	270	1	morally	morally	ADV
epaa-57	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	270	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	270	4	’s	’	VERB
epaa-57	270	5	just	just	ADV
epaa-57	270	6	wrong	wrong	ADJ
epaa-57	270	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	270	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	271	1	these	these	DET
epaa-57	271	2	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-57	271	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	271	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	271	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	271	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	271	7	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	271	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	271	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	271	10	use	use	NOUN
epaa-57	271	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	271	12	a	a	DET
epaa-57	271	13	single	single	ADJ
epaa-57	271	14	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-57	271	15	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	271	16	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	271	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	271	18	common	common	ADJ
epaa-57	271	19	among	among	ADP
epaa-57	271	20	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	271	21	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-57	271	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	272	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-57	272	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	272	3	part	part	NOUN
epaa-57	272	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	272	5	due	due	ADJ
epaa-57	272	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	272	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	272	8	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-57	272	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	272	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	272	11	policymaker	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	272	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	272	13	the	the	DET
epaa-57	272	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	272	15	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-57	272	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	273	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	273	2	policymaker	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	273	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-57	273	4	to	to	PART
epaa-57	273	5	put	put	VERB
epaa-57	273	6	forward	forward	ADP
epaa-57	273	7	an	an	DET
epaa-57	273	8	image	image	NOUN
epaa-57	273	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	273	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	273	11	to	to	PART
epaa-57	273	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-57	273	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	273	14	he	he	PRON
epaa-57	273	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	273	16	she	she	PRON
epaa-57	273	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	273	18	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-57	273	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	273	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	273	21	problem.13	problem.13	NOUN
epaa-57	273	22	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-57	273	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	273	24	the	the	DET
epaa-57	273	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-57	273	26	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-57	273	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	273	28	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	273	29	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-57	273	30	have	have	VERB
epaa-57	273	31	to	to	PART
epaa-57	273	32	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-57	273	33	this	this	DET
epaa-57	273	34	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	273	35	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-57	273	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	273	37	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
epaa-57	273	38	its	its	PRON
epaa-57	273	39	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-57	273	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	273	41	the	the	DET
epaa-57	273	42	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-57	273	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	273	44	the	the	DET
epaa-57	273	45	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-57	273	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	273	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	273	48	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	273	49	families	family	NOUN
epaa-57	273	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	273	51	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	273	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-57	273	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	273	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	273	55	so	so	ADV
epaa-57	273	56	on	on	ADV
epaa-57	273	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	274	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	274	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	274	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	274	4	these	these	DET
epaa-57	274	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	274	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	274	7	very	very	ADV
epaa-57	274	8	different	different	ADJ
epaa-57	274	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	274	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	274	11	policymaker	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	274	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	274	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	274	14	the	the	DET
epaa-57	274	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	274	16	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-57	274	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	274	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	274	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	274	20	causes	cause	VERB
epaa-57	274	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-57	274	22	to	to	PART
epaa-57	274	23	question	question	VERB
epaa-57	274	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-57	274	25	the	the	DET
epaa-57	274	26	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-57	274	27	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	274	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	274	29	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-57	274	30	the	the	DET
epaa-57	274	31	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	274	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	274	33	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-57	274	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	274	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	274	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	274	37	value	value	NOUN
epaa-57	274	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	274	39	the	the	DET
epaa-57	274	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	274	41	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	274	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	275	1	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-57	275	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	275	3	question	question	NOUN
epaa-57	275	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	275	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	275	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-57	275	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-57	275	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	275	9	addresses	address	VERB
epaa-57	275	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	275	11	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-57	275	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	275	13	each	each	DET
epaa-57	275	14	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	275	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	275	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	275	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	275	18	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	275	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	276	1	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-57	276	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	276	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	276	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	276	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	276	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	276	7	different	different	ADJ
epaa-57	276	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	276	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	276	10	realities	reality	NOUN
epaa-57	276	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	276	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	276	13	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-57	276	14	face	face	VERB
epaa-57	276	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	276	16	a	a	DET
epaa-57	276	17	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-57	276	18	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-57	276	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	276	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	276	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	276	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	276	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	276	24	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	276	25	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-57	276	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	276	27	not	not	PART
epaa-57	276	28	picking	pick	VERB
epaa-57	276	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	276	30	solutions	solution	NOUN
epaa-57	276	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	276	32	align	align	VERB
epaa-57	276	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	276	34	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-57	276	35	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	276	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	277	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-57	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	277	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	277	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	277	5	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-57	277	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	277	7	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-57	277	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	277	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	277	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	277	11	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	277	12	frame	frame	VERB
epaa-57	277	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	277	14	the	the	DET
epaa-57	277	15	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-57	277	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	277	17	the	the	DET
epaa-57	277	18	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	277	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	277	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	277	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	277	22	this	this	DET
epaa-57	277	23	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-57	277	24	do	do	AUX
epaa-57	277	25	not	not	PART
epaa-57	277	26	align	align	VERB
epaa-57	277	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	277	28	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	277	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	277	30	known	know	VERB
epaa-57	277	31	about	about	ADP
epaa-57	277	32	the	the	DET
epaa-57	277	33	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-57	277	34	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-57	277	35	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	277	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	277	37	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	277	38	a	a	DET
epaa-57	277	39	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	277	40	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	277	41	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	277	42	career	career	NOUN
epaa-57	277	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	278	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-57	278	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	278	3	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-57	278	4	questioned	question	VERB
epaa-57	278	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	278	6	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-57	278	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	278	8	these	these	DET
epaa-57	278	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	278	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	278	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	278	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	278	13	did	do	AUX
epaa-57	278	14	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-57	278	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	278	16	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-57	278	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	278	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	278	19	woven	weave	VERB
epaa-57	278	20	into	into	ADP
epaa-57	278	21	this	this	DET
epaa-57	278	22	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	278	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	278	24	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	278	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	279	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	279	2	board	board	NOUN
epaa-57	279	3	member	member	NOUN
epaa-57	279	4	#	#	SYM
epaa-57	279	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-57	279	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	279	7	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-57	279	8	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
epaa-57	279	9	this	this	DET
epaa-57	279	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-57	279	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	279	12	the	the	DET
epaa-57	279	13	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	279	14	assumptive	assumptive	ADJ
epaa-57	279	15	worlds	world	NOUN
epaa-57	279	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	279	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	279	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	279	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	279	20	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-57	279	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	279	22	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	279	23	play	play	VERB
epaa-57	279	24	out	out	ADP
epaa-57	279	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	279	26	marshall	marshall	PROPN
epaa-57	279	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	279	28	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
epaa-57	279	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	279	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	279	31	wirt	wirt	PROPN
epaa-57	279	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	279	33	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-57	279	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	279	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	280	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-57	280	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-57	280	3	includes	include	VERB
epaa-57	280	4	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	280	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	280	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	280	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	280	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	280	9	as	as	ADV
epaa-57	280	10	well	well	ADV
epaa-57	280	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	281	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	281	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-57	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	281	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-57	281	5	discussing	discuss	VERB
epaa-57	281	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	281	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	281	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	281	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-57	281	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	281	11	a	a	DET
epaa-57	281	12	democratic	democratic	ADJ
epaa-57	281	13	senator	senator	NOUN
epaa-57	281	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	281	15	sits	sit	VERB
epaa-57	281	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	281	17	the	the	DET
epaa-57	281	18	senate	senate	PROPN
epaa-57	281	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	281	20	committee	committee	PROPN
epaa-57	281	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	281	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	281	23	stated	state	VERB
epaa-57	281	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	281	25	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	281	26	the	the	DET
epaa-57	281	27	biggest	big	ADJ
epaa-57	281	28	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	281	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	281	30	you	you	PRON
epaa-57	281	31	’ve	’ve	AUX
epaa-57	281	32	got	get	VERB
epaa-57	281	33	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	281	34	being	be	AUX
epaa-57	281	35	made	make	VERB
epaa-57	281	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	281	37	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-57	281	38	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	281	39	have	have	AUX
epaa-57	281	40	never	never	ADV
epaa-57	281	41	been	be	AUX
epaa-57	281	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	281	43	a	a	DET
epaa-57	281	44	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-57	281	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	281	46	aside	aside	ADV
epaa-57	281	47	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	281	48	a	a	DET
epaa-57	281	49	photo	photo	NOUN
epaa-57	281	50	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	281	51	op	op	NOUN
epaa-57	281	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	281	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	281	54	years	year	NOUN
epaa-57	281	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	282	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	282	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-57	282	3	no	no	DET
epaa-57	282	4	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-57	282	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-57	282	6	’s	’s	AUX
epaa-57	282	7	going	go	VERB
epaa-57	282	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	282	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	283	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	283	2	just	just	ADV
epaa-57	283	3	sounds	sound	VERB
epaa-57	283	4	really	really	ADV
epaa-57	283	5	good	good	ADJ
epaa-57	283	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	284	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-57	284	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	284	3	’s	’	VERB
epaa-57	284	4	not	not	PART
epaa-57	284	5	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-57	284	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	284	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	284	8	’s	’s	AUX
epaa-57	284	9	not	not	PART
epaa-57	284	10	really	really	ADV
epaa-57	284	11	living	live	VERB
epaa-57	284	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	284	13	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-57	284	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	284	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	285	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-57	285	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	285	3	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-57	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	285	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	285	6	member	member	NOUN
epaa-57	285	7	#	#	SYM
epaa-57	285	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-57	285	9	stated	state	VERB
epaa-57	285	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	285	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-57	285	12	’s	’	VERB
epaa-57	285	13	no	no	DET
epaa-57	285	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-57	285	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	285	16	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	285	17	know	know	VERB
epaa-57	285	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	285	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	285	20	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-57	285	21	a	a	DET
epaa-57	285	22	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-57	285	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	285	24	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-57	285	25	young	young	ADJ
epaa-57	285	26	people	people	NOUN
epaa-57	285	27	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-57	285	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	286	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	286	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-57	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	286	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-57	286	5	you	you	PRON
epaa-57	286	6	start	start	VERB
epaa-57	286	7	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-57	286	8	them	they	PRON
epaa-57	286	9	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-57	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	286	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-57	286	12	’s	’	VERB
epaa-57	286	13	a	a	DET
epaa-57	286	14	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-57	286	15	bunch	bunch	NOUN
epaa-57	286	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	286	17	not	not	PART
epaa-57	286	18	only	only	ADV
epaa-57	286	19	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	286	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-57	286	21	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	286	22	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-57	286	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	286	24	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-57	286	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	286	26	obviously	obviously	ADV
epaa-57	286	27	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	286	28	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-57	286	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	286	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	287	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-57	287	2	to	to	PART
epaa-57	287	3	clarify	clarify	VERB
epaa-57	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	287	5	many	many	ADJ
epaa-57	287	6	current	current	ADJ
epaa-57	287	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	287	8	former	former	ADJ
epaa-57	287	9	members	member	NOUN
epaa-57	287	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	287	11	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	287	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	287	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-57	287	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	287	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-57	287	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-57	287	17	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-57	287	18	questioned	question	VERB
epaa-57	287	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	287	20	use	use	NOUN
epaa-57	287	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	287	22	a	a	DET
epaa-57	287	23	single	single	ADJ
epaa-57	287	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	287	25	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-57	287	26	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	287	27	/	/	SYM
epaa-57	287	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	287	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	287	30	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-57	287	31	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	287	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	287	33	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	287	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	287	35	cook	cook	VERB
epaa-57	287	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	287	37	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-57	287	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	287	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	288	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	288	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-57	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	288	4	dpi	dpi	PROPN
epaa-57	288	5	had	have	VERB
epaa-57	288	6	representatives	representative	NOUN
epaa-57	288	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	288	8	ctb	ctb	PROPN
epaa-57	288	9	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-57	288	10	testify	testify	PROPN
epaa-57	288	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	288	12	front	front	NOUN
epaa-57	288	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	288	14	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-57	288	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	288	16	stating	state	VERB
epaa-57	288	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	288	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	288	19	did	do	AUX
epaa-57	288	20	not	not	PART
epaa-57	288	21	design	design	VERB
epaa-57	288	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	288	23	wkce	wkce	NOUN
epaa-57	288	24	tests	test	VERB
epaa-57	288	25	to	to	PART
epaa-57	288	26	make	make	VERB
epaa-57	288	27	a	a	DET
epaa-57	288	28	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-57	288	29	about	about	ADP
epaa-57	288	30	the	the	DET
epaa-57	288	31	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	288	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	288	33	a	a	DET
epaa-57	288	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	288	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	289	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	289	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	289	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	289	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-57	289	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-57	289	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	290	1	8	8	NUM
epaa-57	290	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-57	290	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-57	291	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-57	291	2	16	16	NUM
epaa-57	291	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-57	291	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	291	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	291	6	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-57	291	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	291	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	291	9	you	you	PRON
epaa-57	291	10	got	get	VERB
epaa-57	291	11	the	the	DET
epaa-57	291	12	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	291	13	side	side	NOUN
epaa-57	291	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	291	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	291	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	291	17	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
epaa-57	291	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	292	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	292	2	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
epaa-57	292	3	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-57	292	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	292	5	most	most	ADJ
epaa-57	292	6	people	people	NOUN
epaa-57	292	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	292	8	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-57	292	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	292	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	292	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	292	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-57	292	13	should	should	AUX
epaa-57	292	14	n’t	not	PART
epaa-57	292	15	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-57	292	16	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-57	292	17	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-57	292	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	292	19	’re	’re	VERB
epaa-57	292	20	not	not	PART
epaa-57	292	21	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-57	292	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	293	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	293	2	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	293	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	293	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	293	5	do	do	AUX
epaa-57	293	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-57	293	7	then	then	ADV
epaa-57	293	8	get	get	VERB
epaa-57	293	9	them	they	PRON
epaa-57	293	10	all	all	PRON
epaa-57	293	11	to	to	PART
epaa-57	293	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	293	13	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-57	293	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-57	293	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	293	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	293	17	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-57	293	18	just	just	ADV
epaa-57	293	19	not	not	PART
epaa-57	293	20	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-57	293	21	them	they	PRON
epaa-57	293	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-57	294	1	well	well	INTJ
epaa-57	294	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	294	3	could	could	AUX
epaa-57	294	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	294	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	295	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	295	2	’s	’	VERB
epaa-57	295	3	an	an	DET
epaa-57	295	4	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-57	295	5	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-57	295	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	296	1	then	then	ADV
epaa-57	296	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-57	296	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-57	296	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-57	296	5	do	do	VERB
epaa-57	296	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	296	7	a	a	DET
epaa-57	296	8	15	15	NUM
epaa-57	296	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	296	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-57	296	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	296	12	old	old	ADJ
epaa-57	296	13	6th	6th	ADJ
epaa-57	296	14	grader	grader	NOUN
epaa-57	296	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-57	297	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-57	297	2	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-57	297	3	not	not	PART
epaa-57	297	4	going	go	VERB
epaa-57	297	5	to	to	PART
epaa-57	297	6	do	do	VERB
epaa-57	297	7	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-57	297	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	297	9	them	they	PRON
epaa-57	297	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-57	297	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-57	297	12	know	know	VERB
epaa-57	297	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	297	14	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-57	297	15	going	go	VERB
epaa-57	297	16	to	to	PART
epaa-57	297	17	drop	drop	VERB
epaa-57	297	18	out	out	ADP
epaa-57	297	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	297	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	297	21	then	then	ADV
epaa-57	297	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	297	23	’s	’	VERB
epaa-57	297	24	a	a	DET
epaa-57	297	25	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-57	297	26	series	series	NOUN
epaa-57	297	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	297	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-57	297	29	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	297	30	spin	spin	NOUN
epaa-57	297	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	297	32	offs	off	NOUN
epaa-57	297	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	297	34	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-57	297	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	297	36	a	a	DET
epaa-57	297	37	well	well	ADV
epaa-57	297	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	297	39	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-57	297	40	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	297	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	298	1	these	these	DET
epaa-57	298	2	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	298	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	298	4	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
epaa-57	298	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	298	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	298	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-57	298	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	298	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	298	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	298	11	general	general	ADJ
epaa-57	298	12	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-57	298	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	299	1	this	this	DET
epaa-57	299	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	299	3	board	board	NOUN
epaa-57	299	4	member	member	NOUN
epaa-57	299	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	299	6	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-57	299	7	get	get	VERB
epaa-57	299	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	299	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	299	10	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-57	299	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	299	12	the	the	DET
epaa-57	299	13	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-57	299	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	299	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	299	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	299	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	300	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	300	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	300	3	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-57	300	4	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-57	300	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	300	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	300	7	to	to	PART
epaa-57	300	8	couple	couple	VERB
epaa-57	300	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	300	10	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	300	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	300	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	300	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	300	14	claiming	claim	VERB
epaa-57	300	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	300	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	300	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	300	18	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-57	300	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	300	20	going	go	VERB
epaa-57	300	21	to	to	PART
epaa-57	300	22	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-57	300	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	300	24	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	300	25	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	300	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	300	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	300	28	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-57	300	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	300	30	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-57	300	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	301	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-57	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	301	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	301	4	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-57	301	5	fails	fail	VERB
epaa-57	301	6	to	to	PART
epaa-57	301	7	take	take	VERB
epaa-57	301	8	into	into	ADP
epaa-57	301	9	account	account	NOUN
epaa-57	301	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	301	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	301	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	301	13	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	301	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	301	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	301	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	301	17	do	do	AUX
epaa-57	301	18	not	not	PART
epaa-57	301	19	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-57	301	20	these	these	DET
epaa-57	301	21	new	new	ADJ
epaa-57	301	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	301	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-57	301	24	once	once	SCONJ
epaa-57	301	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	301	26	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-57	301	27	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	301	28	the	the	DET
epaa-57	301	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	301	30	window	window	NOUN
epaa-57	301	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	301	32	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-57	301	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	301	34	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-57	301	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	301	36	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-57	301	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	301	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	302	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	302	2	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	302	3	frame	frame	VERB
epaa-57	302	4	these	these	DET
epaa-57	302	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	302	6	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-57	302	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	302	8	an	an	DET
epaa-57	302	9	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	302	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	302	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	302	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	302	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	302	14	so	so	ADV
epaa-57	302	15	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-57	302	16	a	a	DET
epaa-57	302	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	302	18	does	do	AUX
epaa-57	302	19	not	not	PART
epaa-57	302	20	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-57	302	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	302	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	302	23	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-57	302	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	302	25	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	302	26	makes	make	VERB
epaa-57	302	27	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-57	302	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	303	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-57	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	303	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	303	4	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-57	303	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	303	6	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-57	303	7	a	a	DET
epaa-57	303	8	set	set	NOUN
epaa-57	303	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	303	10	new	new	ADJ
epaa-57	303	11	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	303	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	303	13	the	the	DET
epaa-57	303	14	local	local	ADJ
epaa-57	303	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	303	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	303	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	303	18	the	the	DET
epaa-57	303	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	303	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	303	21	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	303	22	did	do	AUX
epaa-57	303	23	not	not	PART
epaa-57	303	24	address	address	VERB
epaa-57	303	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	303	26	the	the	DET
epaa-57	303	27	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	303	28	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	303	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	304	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-57	304	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	304	3	these	these	DET
epaa-57	304	4	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	304	5	actors	actor	NOUN
epaa-57	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	304	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	304	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	304	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	304	10	formulated	formulate	VERB
epaa-57	304	11	the	the	DET
epaa-57	304	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	304	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	304	14	nsp	nsp	PROPN
epaa-57	304	15	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	304	16	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-57	304	17	to	to	PART
epaa-57	304	18	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-57	304	19	what	what	PRON
epaa-57	304	20	the	the	DET
epaa-57	304	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	304	22	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-57	304	23	knew	know	VERB
epaa-57	304	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-57	304	25	the	the	DET
epaa-57	304	26	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	304	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	304	28	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	304	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	304	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	304	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	304	32	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-57	304	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	304	34	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	304	35	created	create	VERB
epaa-57	304	36	a	a	DET
epaa-57	304	37	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	304	38	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-57	304	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	304	40	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	304	41	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	304	42	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-57	304	43	questioned	question	VERB
epaa-57	304	44	the	the	DET
epaa-57	304	45	integrity	integrity	NOUN
epaa-57	304	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	304	47	the	the	DET
epaa-57	304	48	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
epaa-57	304	49	’	’	PART
epaa-57	304	50	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	304	51	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	304	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	305	1	these	these	DET
epaa-57	305	2	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-57	305	3	thought	think	VERB
epaa-57	305	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	305	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	305	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	305	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	305	8	’	’	PART
epaa-57	305	9	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	305	10	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	305	11	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-57	305	12	a	a	DET
epaa-57	305	13	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-57	305	14	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	305	15	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-57	305	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	305	17	the	the	DET
epaa-57	305	18	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	305	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	305	20	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-57	305	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	305	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	305	23	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-57	305	24	the	the	DET
epaa-57	305	25	threat	threat	NOUN
epaa-57	305	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	305	27	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-57	305	28	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	305	29	motivate	motivate	VERB
epaa-57	305	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	305	31	to	to	PART
epaa-57	305	32	work	work	VERB
epaa-57	305	33	harder	hard	ADV
epaa-57	305	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	306	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-57	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	306	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	306	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	306	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	306	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	306	7	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-57	306	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	306	9	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-57	306	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	306	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	306	12	jump	jump	NOUN
epaa-57	306	13	started	start	VERB
epaa-57	306	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	306	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	306	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	306	17	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-57	306	18	into	into	ADP
epaa-57	306	19	creating	create	VERB
epaa-57	306	20	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-57	306	21	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-57	306	22	to	to	PART
epaa-57	306	23	address	address	VERB
epaa-57	306	24	the	the	DET
epaa-57	306	25	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	306	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	306	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	306	28	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	306	29	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	306	30	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	306	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	306	32	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	306	33	4	4	NUM
epaa-57	306	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	306	35	8	8	NUM
epaa-57	306	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	306	37	spillane	spillane	NOUN
epaa-57	306	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	306	39	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-57	306	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	306	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	307	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	307	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	307	3	forced	force	VERB
epaa-57	307	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	307	5	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	307	6	to	to	PART
epaa-57	307	7	question	question	VERB
epaa-57	307	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	307	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	307	10	serviced	service	VERB
epaa-57	307	11	its	its	PRON
epaa-57	307	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	307	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	308	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	308	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	308	3	board	board	NOUN
epaa-57	308	4	member	member	NOUN
epaa-57	308	5	#	#	SYM
epaa-57	308	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-57	308	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-57	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	308	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	308	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	308	11	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	308	12	put	put	VERB
epaa-57	308	13	the	the	DET
epaa-57	308	14	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-57	308	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	308	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	308	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-57	308	18	to	to	PART
epaa-57	308	19	really	really	ADV
epaa-57	308	20	take	take	VERB
epaa-57	308	21	account	account	NOUN
epaa-57	308	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	308	23	children	child	NOUN
epaa-57	308	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	308	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	308	26	not	not	PART
epaa-57	308	27	doing	do	VERB
epaa-57	308	28	well	well	ADV
epaa-57	308	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	308	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	309	1	this	this	DET
epaa-57	309	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	309	3	board	board	NOUN
epaa-57	309	4	member	member	NOUN
epaa-57	309	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	309	6	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-57	309	7	touch	touch	VERB
epaa-57	309	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	309	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	309	10	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-57	309	11	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-57	309	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	309	13	many	many	ADJ
epaa-57	309	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	309	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	309	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	309	17	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-57	309	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-57	309	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-57	309	20	being	be	AUX
epaa-57	309	21	held	hold	VERB
epaa-57	309	22	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-57	309	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	309	24	all	all	DET
epaa-57	309	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	309	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	309	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	310	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	310	2	board	board	NOUN
epaa-57	310	3	member	member	NOUN
epaa-57	310	4	#	#	SYM
epaa-57	310	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-57	310	6	extends	extend	VERB
epaa-57	310	7	this	this	DET
epaa-57	310	8	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-57	310	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	310	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	310	11	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-57	310	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	310	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	311	1	this	this	DET
epaa-57	311	2	member	member	NOUN
epaa-57	311	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-57	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	311	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-57	311	6	you	you	PRON
epaa-57	311	7	look	look	VERB
epaa-57	311	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	311	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	311	10	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-57	311	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	311	12	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-57	311	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	311	14	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	311	16	you	you	PRON
epaa-57	311	17	’ve	’ve	AUX
epaa-57	311	18	got	get	VERB
epaa-57	311	19	to	to	PART
epaa-57	311	20	address	address	VERB
epaa-57	311	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	311	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	312	1	no	no	DET
epaa-57	312	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	312	3	wants	want	VERB
epaa-57	312	4	to	to	PART
epaa-57	312	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-57	312	6	a	a	DET
epaa-57	312	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-57	312	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-57	312	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	312	10	children	child	NOUN
epaa-57	312	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	312	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	312	13	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-57	312	14	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-57	312	15	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-57	312	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	313	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	313	2	public	public	NOUN
epaa-57	313	3	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	313	4	not	not	PART
epaa-57	313	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	313	6	very	very	ADV
epaa-57	313	7	tolerant	tolerant	ADJ
epaa-57	313	8	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-57	313	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	313	10	told	tell	VERB
epaa-57	313	11	you	you	PRON
epaa-57	313	12	30	30	NUM
epaa-57	313	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-57	313	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	313	15	our	our	PRON
epaa-57	313	16	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-57	313	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	313	18	not	not	PART
epaa-57	313	19	going	go	VERB
epaa-57	313	20	to	to	PART
epaa-57	313	21	move	move	VERB
epaa-57	313	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	313	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	313	24	5th	5th	ADJ
epaa-57	313	25	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	313	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	314	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	314	2	these	these	DET
epaa-57	314	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	314	4	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	314	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	314	6	place	place	NOUN
epaa-57	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	314	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	314	9	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-57	314	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-57	314	11	to	to	PART
epaa-57	314	12	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-57	314	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	314	14	current	current	ADJ
epaa-57	314	15	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-57	314	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	314	17	then	then	ADV
epaa-57	314	18	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-57	314	19	a	a	DET
epaa-57	314	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-57	314	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	314	22	addresses	address	VERB
epaa-57	314	23	the	the	DET
epaa-57	314	24	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-57	314	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	314	26	all	all	DET
epaa-57	314	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	314	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	315	1	these	these	DET
epaa-57	315	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	315	3	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	315	4	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-57	315	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	315	6	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-57	315	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	315	8	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-57	315	9	to	to	PART
epaa-57	315	10	ready	ready	ADJ
epaa-57	315	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	315	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	315	13	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	315	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	315	15	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-57	315	16	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-57	315	17	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-57	315	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	315	19	cause	cause	VERB
epaa-57	315	20	create	create	VERB
epaa-57	315	21	a	a	DET
epaa-57	315	22	different	different	ADJ
epaa-57	315	23	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	315	24	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-57	315	25	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	315	26	shame	shame	NOUN
epaa-57	315	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	316	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-57	316	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	316	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	316	4	carries	carry	VERB
epaa-57	316	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	316	6	brunt	brunt	NOUN
epaa-57	316	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	316	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	316	9	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-57	316	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	316	11	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	316	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	316	13	that	that	DET
epaa-57	316	14	child	child	NOUN
epaa-57	316	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	316	16	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-57	316	17	also	also	ADV
epaa-57	316	18	tarnishes	tarnish	VERB
epaa-57	316	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	316	20	image	image	NOUN
epaa-57	316	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	316	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	316	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	316	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	317	1	this	this	DET
epaa-57	317	2	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-57	317	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	317	4	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-57	317	5	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-57	317	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	317	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	317	8	to	to	PART
epaa-57	317	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	317	10	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-57	317	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	317	12	all	all	PRON
epaa-57	317	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	317	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-57	317	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	317	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	318	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	318	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	318	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	318	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	318	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-57	318	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	318	7	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-57	318	8	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-57	318	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-57	318	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	318	11	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	318	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	318	13	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-57	318	14	the	the	DET
epaa-57	318	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	318	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	318	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-57	318	18	to	to	PART
epaa-57	318	19	do	do	VERB
epaa-57	318	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	319	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	319	2	essence	essence	NOUN
epaa-57	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	319	4	these	these	DET
epaa-57	319	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	319	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-57	319	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	319	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	319	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	319	10	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-57	319	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	320	1	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-57	320	2	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	320	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	320	4	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	320	5	had	have	VERB
epaa-57	320	6	to	to	PART
epaa-57	320	7	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-57	320	8	to	to	PART
epaa-57	320	9	align	align	VERB
epaa-57	320	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	320	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	320	12	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-57	320	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	320	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	320	15	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-57	320	16	to	to	PART
epaa-57	320	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-57	320	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	320	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	320	20	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	320	21	advance	advance	VERB
epaa-57	320	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	320	23	the	the	DET
epaa-57	320	24	next	next	ADJ
epaa-57	320	25	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	320	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	320	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	321	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-57	321	2	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-57	321	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	321	4	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-57	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	321	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	321	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	321	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	321	9	board	board	NOUN
epaa-57	321	10	member	member	NOUN
epaa-57	321	11	#	#	SYM
epaa-57	321	12	2	2	NUM
epaa-57	321	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	321	14	saw	see	VERB
epaa-57	321	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	321	16	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	321	17	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	321	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	321	19	dictating	dictate	VERB
epaa-57	321	20	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-57	321	21	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-57	321	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	321	23	have	have	VERB
epaa-57	321	24	to	to	PART
epaa-57	321	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	321	26	done	do	VERB
epaa-57	321	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	321	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	321	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	321	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	321	31	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-57	321	32	limit	limit	VERB
epaa-57	321	33	the	the	DET
epaa-57	321	34	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-57	321	35	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	321	36	priorities	priority	NOUN
epaa-57	321	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	321	38	the	the	DET
epaa-57	321	39	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	321	40	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	321	41	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-57	321	42	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	321	43	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-57	321	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	321	45	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-57	321	46	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	321	47	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	321	48	met	meet	VERB
epaa-57	321	49	the	the	DET
epaa-57	321	50	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	321	51	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	321	52	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	321	53	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-57	321	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	322	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-57	322	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	322	3	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	322	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	322	5	a	a	DET
epaa-57	322	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	322	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	322	8	17	17	NUM
epaa-57	322	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	322	10	a	a	DET
epaa-57	322	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	322	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-57	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	322	14	the	the	DET
epaa-57	322	15	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	322	16	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	322	17	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-57	322	18	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	322	19	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-57	322	20	to	to	PART
epaa-57	322	21	center	center	VERB
epaa-57	322	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	322	23	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-57	322	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	322	25	the	the	DET
epaa-57	322	26	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	322	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	322	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	322	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	323	1	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	323	2	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	323	3	picked	pick	VERB
epaa-57	323	4	up	up	ADP
epaa-57	323	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	323	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	323	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	323	8	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	323	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	323	11	defined	define	VERB
epaa-57	323	12	the	the	DET
epaa-57	323	13	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	323	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	323	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	323	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	323	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	323	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	323	19	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	323	20	the	the	DET
epaa-57	323	21	lens	lens	NOUN
epaa-57	323	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	323	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	323	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	323	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	323	26	began	begin	VERB
epaa-57	323	27	to	to	PART
epaa-57	323	28	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-57	323	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	323	30	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-57	323	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	323	32	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-57	323	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	323	34	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	323	35	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	323	36	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	323	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	323	38	the	the	DET
epaa-57	323	39	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	323	40	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	323	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	324	1	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-57	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	324	3	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-57	324	4	to	to	PART
epaa-57	324	5	address	address	VERB
epaa-57	324	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	324	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	324	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	324	9	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	324	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	324	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-57	324	12	created	create	VERB
epaa-57	324	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-57	324	14	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	324	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	324	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	324	17	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-57	324	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	325	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-57	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	325	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	325	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	325	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	325	6	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	325	7	reset	reset	VERB
epaa-57	325	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	325	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	325	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	325	11	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	325	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	326	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-57	326	2	now	now	ADV
epaa-57	326	3	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-57	326	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	326	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-57	326	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-57	326	7	means	mean	VERB
epaa-57	326	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	326	9	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-57	326	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	326	11	altering	alter	VERB
epaa-57	326	12	the	the	DET
epaa-57	326	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	326	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	326	15	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	326	16	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	326	17	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-57	326	18	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-57	326	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	326	20	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	326	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	327	1	discussion	discussion	PROPN
epaa-57	327	2	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	327	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	327	4	model	model	NOUN
epaa-57	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	327	6	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-57	327	7	not	not	PART
epaa-57	327	8	flawless	flawless	ADJ
epaa-57	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	327	10	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-57	327	11	order	order	NOUN
epaa-57	327	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	327	13	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-57	327	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	327	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	327	16	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
epaa-57	327	17	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	327	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	327	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	327	20	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	327	21	become	become	VERB
epaa-57	327	22	part	part	NOUN
epaa-57	327	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	327	24	the	the	DET
epaa-57	327	25	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	327	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	327	27	move	move	VERB
epaa-57	327	28	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	327	29	an	an	DET
epaa-57	327	30	open	open	ADJ
epaa-57	327	31	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	327	32	window	window	NOUN
epaa-57	327	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	328	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	328	2	this	this	DET
epaa-57	328	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	328	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	328	5	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-57	328	6	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	328	7	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	328	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	328	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	328	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	328	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	328	12	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	328	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	328	14	the	the	DET
epaa-57	328	15	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-57	328	16	government	government	NOUN
epaa-57	328	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	328	18	iasa	iasa	PROPN
epaa-57	328	19	opened	open	VERB
epaa-57	328	20	the	the	DET
epaa-57	328	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	328	22	window	window	NOUN
epaa-57	328	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	328	24	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	328	25	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	328	26	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	328	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	329	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-57	329	2	this	this	DET
epaa-57	329	3	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-57	329	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	329	5	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-57	329	6	a	a	DET
epaa-57	329	7	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-57	329	8	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-57	329	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	329	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	329	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	329	12	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-57	329	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	329	14	the	the	DET
epaa-57	329	15	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-57	329	16	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-57	329	17	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	329	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	329	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	329	20	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	329	21	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-57	329	22	those	those	DET
epaa-57	329	23	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-57	329	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	329	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	329	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	329	27	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-57	329	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	329	29	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	329	30	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-57	329	31	the	the	DET
epaa-57	329	32	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	329	33	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-57	329	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	329	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	329	36	more	more	ADJ
epaa-57	329	37	than	than	ADP
epaa-57	329	38	the	the	DET
epaa-57	329	39	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-57	329	40	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	329	41	required	require	VERB
epaa-57	329	42	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-57	329	43	adding	add	VERB
epaa-57	329	44	the	the	DET
epaa-57	329	45	hsgt	hsgt	NOUN
epaa-57	329	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	329	47	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	329	48	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	329	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	330	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-57	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	330	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	330	4	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	330	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	330	6	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-57	330	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	330	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	330	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	330	10	not	not	PART
epaa-57	330	11	an	an	DET
epaa-57	330	12	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	330	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	330	14	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	330	15	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	330	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	330	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-57	330	18	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-57	330	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	330	20	a	a	DET
epaa-57	330	21	range	range	NOUN
epaa-57	330	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	330	23	constituency	constituency	NOUN
epaa-57	330	24	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-57	330	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	330	26	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-57	330	27	questioned	question	VERB
epaa-57	330	28	the	the	DET
epaa-57	330	29	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-57	330	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	330	31	the	the	DET
epaa-57	330	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	330	33	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	330	34	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-57	330	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	330	36	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-57	330	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	331	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	331	2	coupling	coupling	NOUN
epaa-57	331	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	331	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	331	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	331	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-57	331	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	331	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	331	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	331	10	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-57	331	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	331	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	331	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	331	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	331	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	331	16	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	331	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	331	18	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-57	331	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	331	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	331	21	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-57	331	22	thompson	thompson	NOUN
epaa-57	331	23	to	to	PART
epaa-57	331	24	push	push	VERB
epaa-57	331	25	the	the	DET
epaa-57	331	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	331	27	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	331	28	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	331	29	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	331	30	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	331	31	the	the	DET
epaa-57	331	32	window	window	NOUN
epaa-57	331	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	331	34	onto	onto	ADP
epaa-57	331	35	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	331	36	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	331	37	legislative	legislative	ADJ
epaa-57	331	38	books	book	NOUN
epaa-57	331	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	332	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-57	332	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	332	3	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	332	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	332	5	altered	alter	VERB
epaa-57	332	6	to	to	PART
epaa-57	332	7	make	make	VERB
epaa-57	332	8	an	an	DET
epaa-57	332	9	empirically	empirically	ADV
epaa-57	332	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-57	332	11	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-57	332	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	332	13	the	the	DET
epaa-57	332	14	local	local	ADJ
epaa-57	332	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	332	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	332	17	the	the	DET
epaa-57	332	18	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	332	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	332	20	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	332	21	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	332	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	332	23	the	the	DET
epaa-57	332	24	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-57	332	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	332	26	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	332	27	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-57	332	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	332	29	american	american	ADJ
epaa-57	332	30	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-57	332	31	research	research	PROPN
epaa-57	332	32	association	association	PROPN
epaa-57	332	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	332	34	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-57	332	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	332	36	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-57	332	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	332	38	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-57	332	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	332	40	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-57	332	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	332	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	333	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	333	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	333	3	here	here	ADV
epaa-57	333	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-57	333	5	outlined	outline	VERB
epaa-57	333	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	333	7	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	333	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	333	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	333	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	333	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	333	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	333	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	333	14	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-57	333	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	333	16	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	333	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	333	18	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	333	19	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	333	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	333	21	what	what	DET
epaa-57	333	22	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	333	23	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-57	333	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	333	25	these	these	DET
epaa-57	333	26	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	333	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	334	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	334	2	essence	essence	NOUN
epaa-57	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	334	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	334	5	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	334	6	saw	see	VERB
epaa-57	334	7	these	these	DET
epaa-57	334	8	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	334	9	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-57	334	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	334	11	need	need	NOUN
epaa-57	334	12	to	to	PART
epaa-57	334	13	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-57	334	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	334	15	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	334	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	334	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	334	18	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	334	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	334	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-57	334	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	334	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	334	23	best	good	ADJ
epaa-57	334	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	334	25	the	the	DET
epaa-57	334	26	country	country	NOUN
epaa-57	334	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	334	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	334	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	334	30	saw	see	VERB
epaa-57	334	31	instilling	instill	VERB
epaa-57	334	32	a	a	DET
epaa-57	334	33	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-57	334	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	334	35	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	334	36	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	334	37	the	the	DET
epaa-57	334	38	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	334	39	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	334	40	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-57	334	41	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-57	334	42	to	to	PART
epaa-57	334	43	foster	foster	VERB
epaa-57	334	44	this	this	DET
epaa-57	334	45	image	image	NOUN
epaa-57	334	46	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-57	334	47	the	the	DET
epaa-57	334	48	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	334	49	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	334	50	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	334	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	334	52	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-57	334	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	335	1	these	these	DET
epaa-57	335	2	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	335	3	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	335	4	end	end	VERB
epaa-57	335	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	335	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-57	335	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	335	8	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-57	335	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	335	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	335	11	the	the	DET
epaa-57	335	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	335	13	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-57	335	14	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-57	335	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	335	16	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-57	335	17	a	a	DET
epaa-57	335	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-57	335	19	older	old	ADJ
epaa-57	335	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	335	21	force	force	VERB
epaa-57	335	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	335	23	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-57	335	24	to	to	PART
epaa-57	335	25	address	address	VERB
epaa-57	335	26	the	the	DET
epaa-57	335	27	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	335	28	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-57	335	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	335	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	335	31	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
epaa-57	335	32	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-57	335	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	336	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	336	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-57	336	3	not	not	PART
epaa-57	336	4	see	see	VERB
epaa-57	336	5	these	these	DET
epaa-57	336	6	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	336	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	336	8	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-57	336	9	to	to	PART
epaa-57	336	10	punish	punish	VERB
epaa-57	336	11	those	those	PRON
epaa-57	336	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	336	13	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-57	336	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	336	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-57	336	16	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-57	336	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	336	18	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-57	336	19	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-57	336	20	to	to	PART
epaa-57	336	21	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-57	336	22	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-57	336	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	336	24	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-57	336	25	the	the	DET
epaa-57	336	26	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-57	336	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	336	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-57	336	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	336	30	all	all	DET
epaa-57	336	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	336	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	336	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	337	1	this	this	DET
epaa-57	337	2	framing	framing	NOUN
epaa-57	337	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	337	4	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	337	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	337	6	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
epaa-57	337	7	different	different	ADJ
epaa-57	337	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	337	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-57	337	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-57	337	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	337	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	337	13	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	337	14	view	view	VERB
epaa-57	337	15	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	337	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	337	17	an	an	DET
epaa-57	337	18	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-57	337	19	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-57	337	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	337	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	337	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	337	23	byrnes	byrne	NOUN
epaa-57	337	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	337	25	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-57	337	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	337	27	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-57	337	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	337	29	stone	stone	NOUN
epaa-57	337	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	337	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	337	32	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-57	337	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	337	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	337	35	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-57	337	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	337	37	tompchin	tompchin	NOUN
epaa-57	337	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	337	39	impara	impara	PROPN
epaa-57	337	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	337	41	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-57	337	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	337	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	338	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	338	2	this	this	DET
epaa-57	338	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	338	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	338	6	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-57	338	7	actors	actor	NOUN
epaa-57	338	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	338	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	338	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	338	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	338	12	define	define	VERB
epaa-57	338	13	the	the	DET
epaa-57	338	14	central	central	ADJ
epaa-57	338	15	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	338	16	being	be	AUX
epaa-57	338	17	the	the	DET
epaa-57	338	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-57	338	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	338	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	338	21	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	338	22	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	338	23	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	338	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	338	25	a	a	DET
epaa-57	338	26	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-57	338	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	338	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	338	29	not	not	PART
epaa-57	338	30	an	an	DET
epaa-57	338	31	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-57	338	32	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	338	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	339	1	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	339	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	339	3	a	a	DET
epaa-57	339	4	byproduct	byproduct	NOUN
epaa-57	339	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	339	6	instilling	instill	VERB
epaa-57	339	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	339	8	into	into	ADP
epaa-57	339	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	339	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	339	11	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	339	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	340	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	340	2	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-57	340	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	340	4	fails	fail	VERB
epaa-57	340	5	due	due	ADJ
epaa-57	340	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	340	7	these	these	DET
epaa-57	340	8	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	340	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	340	10	not	not	PART
epaa-57	340	11	the	the	DET
epaa-57	340	12	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	340	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	341	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-57	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	341	3	that	that	DET
epaa-57	341	4	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-57	341	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	341	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	341	7	result	result	NOUN
epaa-57	341	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	341	9	a	a	DET
epaa-57	341	10	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-57	341	11	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	341	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	341	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	341	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-57	341	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	341	16	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-57	341	17	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-57	341	18	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-57	341	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	341	20	the	the	DET
epaa-57	341	21	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	341	22	works	work	VERB
epaa-57	341	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	342	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	342	2	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	342	3	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-57	342	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	342	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	342	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	342	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	342	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	342	9	corrects	correct	VERB
epaa-57	342	10	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-57	342	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	342	12	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-57	342	13	the	the	DET
epaa-57	342	14	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-57	342	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	343	1	without	without	ADP
epaa-57	343	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	343	3	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-57	343	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	343	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	343	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	343	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	343	8	opens	open	VERB
epaa-57	343	9	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-57	343	10	up	up	ADP
epaa-57	343	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	343	12	questioning	questioning	NOUN
epaa-57	343	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	343	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	343	15	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-57	343	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	343	17	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-57	343	18	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	343	19	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	343	20	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-57	343	21	an	an	DET
epaa-57	343	22	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	343	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	343	24	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-57	343	25	control	control	NOUN
epaa-57	343	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	344	1	this	this	DET
epaa-57	344	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	344	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-57	344	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-57	344	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-57	344	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	344	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	344	8	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-57	344	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	344	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	344	11	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	344	12	answered	answer	VERB
epaa-57	344	13	the	the	DET
epaa-57	344	14	call	call	NOUN
epaa-57	344	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	344	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	344	17	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	344	18	to	to	PART
epaa-57	344	19	alter	alter	VERB
epaa-57	344	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	344	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	344	22	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	344	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	345	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	345	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	345	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	345	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	345	5	services	service	NOUN
epaa-57	345	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-57	345	7	modified	modify	VERB
epaa-57	345	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	345	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	345	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	345	11	the	the	DET
epaa-57	345	12	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-57	345	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	345	14	a	a	DET
epaa-57	345	15	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-57	345	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	345	17	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-57	345	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	345	19	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-57	345	20	program	program	NOUN
epaa-57	345	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	345	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	345	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	345	24	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-57	345	25	to	to	PART
epaa-57	345	26	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-57	345	27	the	the	DET
epaa-57	345	28	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-57	345	29	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-57	345	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	345	31	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	345	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	345	33	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-57	345	34	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-57	345	35	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	345	36	8	8	NUM
epaa-57	346	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-57	346	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-57	346	3	9	9	NUM
epaa-57	346	4	18	18	NUM
epaa-57	346	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	346	6	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	346	7	set	set	VERB
epaa-57	346	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	346	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	346	10	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	346	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	346	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	346	13	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	346	14	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-57	346	15	realigned	realign	VERB
epaa-57	346	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	346	17	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-57	346	18	to	to	PART
epaa-57	346	19	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-57	346	20	the	the	DET
epaa-57	346	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	346	22	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	346	23	’	’	PART
epaa-57	346	24	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	346	25	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	346	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	347	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-57	347	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	347	3	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-57	347	4	questioned	question	VERB
epaa-57	347	5	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	347	6	’	’	PART
epaa-57	347	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-57	347	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	347	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	347	10	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	347	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	347	12	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-57	347	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	347	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	347	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	347	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	347	17	use	use	NOUN
epaa-57	347	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	347	19	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	347	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	347	21	a	a	DET
epaa-57	347	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	347	23	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-57	347	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	347	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	347	26	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-57	347	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	347	28	public	public	ADJ
epaa-57	347	29	shame	shame	NOUN
epaa-57	347	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	347	31	could	could	AUX
epaa-57	347	32	come	come	VERB
epaa-57	347	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	347	34	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	347	35	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-57	347	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	347	37	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	347	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	347	39	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-57	347	40	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	347	41	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-57	347	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	347	43	the	the	DET
epaa-57	347	44	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-57	347	45	set	set	VERB
epaa-57	347	46	forth	forth	ADP
epaa-57	347	47	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	347	48	the	the	DET
epaa-57	347	49	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	347	50	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	347	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	348	1	this	this	DET
epaa-57	348	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	348	3	adds	add	VERB
epaa-57	348	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	348	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	348	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-57	348	7	over	over	ADP
epaa-57	348	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	348	9	elimination	elimination	NOUN
epaa-57	348	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	348	11	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	348	12	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	348	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	348	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
epaa-57	348	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	348	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	348	17	rise	rise	NOUN
epaa-57	348	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	348	19	these	these	DET
epaa-57	348	20	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	348	21	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	348	22	onto	onto	ADP
epaa-57	348	23	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	348	24	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	348	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	348	26	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	348	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	348	28	a	a	DET
epaa-57	348	29	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	348	30	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	348	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	348	32	centered	center	VERB
epaa-57	348	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	348	34	fixing	fix	VERB
epaa-57	348	35	the	the	DET
epaa-57	348	36	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	348	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	348	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	348	39	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	348	40	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	348	41	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	348	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	348	43	adding	add	VERB
epaa-57	348	44	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	348	45	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-57	348	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	348	47	the	the	DET
epaa-57	348	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	348	49	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	348	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	349	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	349	2	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	349	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	349	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	349	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-57	349	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	349	7	these	these	DET
epaa-57	349	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	349	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	349	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	349	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-57	349	12	concern	concern	VERB
epaa-57	349	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-57	349	14	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	349	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	349	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-57	349	17	work	work	NOUN
epaa-57	349	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	349	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-57	349	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	349	21	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-57	349	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	349	23	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	349	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	349	25	the	the	DET
epaa-57	349	26	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-57	349	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	349	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	349	29	was	be	AUX
epaa-57	349	30	not	not	PART
epaa-57	349	31	present	present	ADJ
epaa-57	349	32	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	349	33	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	349	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	349	35	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	349	36	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	349	37	set	set	VERB
epaa-57	349	38	the	the	DET
epaa-57	349	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	349	40	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	349	41	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	349	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	350	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-57	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	350	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-57	350	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	350	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	350	6	community	community	NOUN
epaa-57	350	7	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-57	350	8	to	to	PART
epaa-57	350	9	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-57	350	10	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-57	350	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	350	12	services	service	NOUN
epaa-57	350	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	350	14	the	the	DET
epaa-57	350	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	350	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	350	17	local	local	ADJ
epaa-57	350	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	350	19	to	to	PART
epaa-57	350	20	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-57	350	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	350	22	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	350	23	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	350	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	350	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	350	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	350	27	must	must	AUX
epaa-57	350	28	move	move	VERB
epaa-57	350	29	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-57	350	30	the	the	DET
epaa-57	350	31	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	350	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	350	33	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	350	34	what	what	PRON
epaa-57	350	35	works	work	VERB
epaa-57	350	36	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	350	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	350	38	address	address	VERB
epaa-57	350	39	all	all	DET
epaa-57	350	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	350	41	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	350	42	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	350	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	350	44	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	350	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	350	46	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	350	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	350	48	the	the	DET
epaa-57	350	49	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	350	50	setting	set	VERB
epaa-57	350	51	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	350	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	351	1	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-57	351	2	this	this	DET
epaa-57	351	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	351	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-57	351	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	351	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	351	7	formulation	formulation	NOUN
epaa-57	351	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	351	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-57	351	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	351	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	351	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	351	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	351	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	351	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	351	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	351	17	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-57	351	18	to	to	PART
epaa-57	351	19	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-57	351	20	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	351	21	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-57	351	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	351	23	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	351	24	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	351	25	go	go	VERB
epaa-57	351	26	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-57	351	27	the	the	DET
epaa-57	351	28	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	351	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	351	30	program	program	NOUN
epaa-57	351	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	351	32	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	351	33	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-57	351	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	352	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	352	2	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	352	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-57	352	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	352	5	cognizant	cognizant	ADJ
epaa-57	352	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	352	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	352	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	352	9	legislative	legislative	ADJ
epaa-57	352	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	352	11	executive	executive	ADJ
epaa-57	352	12	branches	branch	NOUN
epaa-57	352	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	352	14	government	government	NOUN
epaa-57	352	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	352	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	352	17	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	352	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	352	19	setters	setter	NOUN
epaa-57	352	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	352	21	define	define	VERB
epaa-57	352	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	352	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	352	24	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	352	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	352	26	the	the	DET
epaa-57	352	27	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	352	28	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-57	352	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	352	30	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-57	352	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	352	32	the	the	DET
epaa-57	352	33	primeval	primeval	NOUN
epaa-57	352	34	soup	soup	NOUN
epaa-57	352	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	352	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	352	37	the	the	DET
epaa-57	352	38	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-57	352	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	352	40	surround	surround	VERB
epaa-57	352	41	the	the	DET
epaa-57	352	42	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	352	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	352	44	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-57	352	45	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	352	46	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	352	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	353	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	353	2	this	this	DET
epaa-57	353	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	353	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	353	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	353	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-57	353	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	353	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	353	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	353	11	the	the	DET
epaa-57	353	12	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	353	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-57	353	14	set	set	VERB
epaa-57	353	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	353	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	353	17	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	353	18	framed	frame	VERB
epaa-57	353	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	353	20	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	353	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	353	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	353	23	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-57	353	24	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	353	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	353	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	353	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	353	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	353	29	most	most	ADJ
epaa-57	353	30	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	353	31	incidents	incident	NOUN
epaa-57	353	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	353	33	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	353	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	353	35	much	much	ADV
epaa-57	353	36	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-57	353	37	to	to	PART
epaa-57	353	38	link	link	VERB
epaa-57	353	39	a	a	DET
epaa-57	353	40	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	353	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	353	42	the	the	DET
epaa-57	353	43	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	353	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	353	45	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	353	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	353	47	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	353	48	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-57	353	49	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-57	353	50	than	than	ADP
epaa-57	353	51	the	the	DET
epaa-57	353	52	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	353	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	353	54	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-57	353	55	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	353	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	354	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	354	2	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	354	3	within	within	ADP
epaa-57	354	4	these	these	DET
epaa-57	354	5	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	354	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	354	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	354	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	354	9	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	354	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	354	11	not	not	PART
epaa-57	354	12	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-57	354	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	354	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	355	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	355	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	355	3	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-57	355	4	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-57	355	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	355	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	355	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	355	9	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	355	10	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	355	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	355	12	the	the	DET
epaa-57	355	13	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	355	14	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	355	15	do	do	VERB
epaa-57	355	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	355	17	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-57	355	18	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-57	355	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	356	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	356	2	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-57	356	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	356	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	356	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	356	6	stream	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	356	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	356	8	many	many	ADJ
epaa-57	356	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	356	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	356	11	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-57	356	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	356	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	356	14	families	family	NOUN
epaa-57	356	15	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-57	356	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	356	17	a	a	DET
epaa-57	356	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	356	19	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-57	356	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	356	21	requires	require	VERB
epaa-57	356	22	low	low	ADJ
epaa-57	356	23	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-57	356	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	356	25	to	to	PART
epaa-57	356	26	repeat	repeat	VERB
epaa-57	356	27	a	a	DET
epaa-57	356	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	356	29	can	can	AUX
epaa-57	356	30	give	give	VERB
epaa-57	356	31	them	they	PRON
epaa-57	356	32	the	the	DET
epaa-57	356	33	time	time	NOUN
epaa-57	356	34	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	356	35	need	need	VERB
epaa-57	356	36	to	to	PART
epaa-57	356	37	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-57	356	38	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	356	39	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-57	356	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	356	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-57	356	42	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-57	356	43	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	356	44	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	356	45	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	356	46	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-57	356	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	356	48	future	future	ADJ
epaa-57	356	49	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	356	50	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-57	356	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	356	52	byrnes	byrnes	PROPN
epaa-57	356	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	356	54	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-57	356	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	356	56	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-57	356	57	et	et	PROPN
epaa-57	356	58	al	al	PROPN
epaa-57	356	59	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	356	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	356	61	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-57	356	62	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	356	63	tompchin	tompchin	NOUN
epaa-57	356	64	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	356	65	impara	impara	PROPN
epaa-57	356	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	356	67	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-57	356	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	356	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	357	1	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-57	357	2	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-57	357	3	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-57	357	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	357	5	to	to	PART
epaa-57	357	6	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-57	357	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	357	8	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	357	9	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-57	357	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	357	11	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-57	357	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-57	357	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-57	357	14	a	a	DET
epaa-57	357	15	part	part	NOUN
epaa-57	357	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	357	17	the	the	DET
epaa-57	357	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	357	19	grammar	grammar	NOUN
epaa-57	357	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	357	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	357	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	357	23	american	american	ADJ
epaa-57	357	24	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	357	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	357	26	tyack	tyack	PROPN
epaa-57	357	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	357	28	tobin	tobin	PROPN
epaa-57	357	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	357	30	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-57	357	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	357	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	357	33	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-57	357	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	357	35	without	without	ADP
epaa-57	357	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	357	37	without	without	ADP
epaa-57	357	38	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-57	357	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	357	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	357	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	357	42	most	most	ADJ
epaa-57	357	43	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	357	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	357	45	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-57	357	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	357	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	357	48	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-57	357	49	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	357	50	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
epaa-57	357	51	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	357	52	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	357	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	357	54	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-57	357	55	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	357	56	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-57	357	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	357	58	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-57	357	59	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	357	60	tomchin	tomchin	PROPN
epaa-57	357	61	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	357	62	impara	impara	PROPN
epaa-57	357	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	357	64	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-57	357	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	357	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	358	1	standardizing	standardize	VERB
epaa-57	358	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	358	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	358	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	358	5	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	358	6	across	across	ADP
epaa-57	358	7	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-57	358	8	succeeds	succeed	VERB
epaa-57	358	9	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-57	358	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	358	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	358	12	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-57	358	13	reconfigures	reconfigure	VERB
epaa-57	358	14	an	an	DET
epaa-57	358	15	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-57	358	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	358	17	the	the	DET
epaa-57	358	18	populace	populace	NOUN
epaa-57	358	19	understands	understand	VERB
epaa-57	358	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	358	21	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	358	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	358	23	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	358	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	358	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	359	1	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-57	359	2	a	a	DET
epaa-57	359	3	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-57	359	4	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-57	359	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	359	6	a	a	DET
epaa-57	359	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	359	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	359	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	359	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	359	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	359	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	359	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	359	14	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-57	359	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	359	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	359	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	359	18	create	create	VERB
epaa-57	359	19	a	a	DET
epaa-57	359	20	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-57	359	21	event	event	NOUN
epaa-57	359	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	359	23	the	the	DET
epaa-57	359	24	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-57	359	25	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	359	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	359	27	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	359	28	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	359	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	359	30	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	359	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	359	32	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-57	359	33	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-57	359	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	359	35	this	this	DET
epaa-57	359	36	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	359	37	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	359	38	become	become	VERB
epaa-57	359	39	part	part	NOUN
epaa-57	359	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	359	41	the	the	DET
epaa-57	359	42	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	359	43	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	359	44	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	359	45	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	359	46	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-57	359	47	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	359	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	360	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	360	2	this	this	DET
epaa-57	360	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	360	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	360	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	360	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	360	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-57	360	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	360	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	360	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	360	11	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-57	360	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	360	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	360	14	following	follow	VERB
epaa-57	360	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	360	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-57	360	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	360	18	the	the	DET
epaa-57	360	19	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	360	20	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	360	21	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-57	360	22	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-57	360	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	360	24	.32	.32	NUM
epaa-57	360	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-57	360	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	360	27	200	200	NUM
epaa-57	360	28	out	out	ADP
epaa-57	360	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	360	30	63,482	63,482	NUM
epaa-57	360	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	360	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	360	33	during	during	ADP
epaa-57	360	34	the	the	DET
epaa-57	360	35	2001–2002	2001–2002	NUM
epaa-57	360	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	360	37	year	year	NOUN
epaa-57	360	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	360	39	0.54	0.54	NUM
epaa-57	360	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-57	360	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	360	42	334	334	NUM
epaa-57	360	43	out	out	ADP
epaa-57	360	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	360	45	61	61	NUM
epaa-57	360	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	360	47	717	717	NUM
epaa-57	360	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	360	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	360	50	during	during	ADP
epaa-57	360	51	the	the	DET
epaa-57	360	52	2003–2004	2003–2004	NUM
epaa-57	360	53	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	360	54	year	year	NOUN
epaa-57	360	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	360	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	360	57	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	360	58	the	the	DET
epaa-57	360	59	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	360	60	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	360	61	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-57	360	62	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	360	63	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	360	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	360	65	the	the	DET
epaa-57	360	66	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	360	67	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-57	360	68	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-57	360	69	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	360	70	1.17	1.17	NUM
epaa-57	360	71	%	%	NOUN
epaa-57	360	72	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	360	73	782	782	NUM
epaa-57	360	74	out	out	ADP
epaa-57	360	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	360	76	66,501	66,501	NUM
epaa-57	360	77	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	360	78	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	360	79	during	during	ADP
epaa-57	360	80	the	the	DET
epaa-57	360	81	2001–2002	2001–2002	NUM
epaa-57	360	82	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	360	83	year	year	NOUN
epaa-57	360	84	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	360	85	.79	.79	NUM
epaa-57	360	86	%	%	NOUN
epaa-57	360	87	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	360	88	543	543	NUM
epaa-57	360	89	out	out	ADP
epaa-57	360	90	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	360	91	68,586	68,586	NUM
epaa-57	360	92	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	360	93	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	360	94	during	during	ADP
epaa-57	360	95	the	the	DET
epaa-57	360	96	2003–2004	2003–2004	NUM
epaa-57	360	97	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	360	98	year	year	NOUN
epaa-57	360	99	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	360	100	dpi	dpi	NOUN
epaa-57	360	101	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	360	102	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-57	360	103	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	360	104	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	361	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-57	361	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	361	3	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	361	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	361	5	a	a	DET
epaa-57	361	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	361	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	361	8	19	19	NUM
epaa-57	361	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	361	10	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-57	361	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	361	12	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-57	361	13	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-57	361	14	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-57	361	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-57	361	16	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-57	361	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	361	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	361	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-57	361	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	361	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-57	361	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	361	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	361	24	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	361	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	361	26	across	across	ADP
epaa-57	361	27	the	the	DET
epaa-57	361	28	united	united	PROPN
epaa-57	361	29	states	states	PROPN
epaa-57	361	30	will	will	AUX
epaa-57	361	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	361	32	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-57	361	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	361	34	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-57	361	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	361	36	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-57	361	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	361	38	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	361	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	361	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	361	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	361	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	361	43	the	the	DET
epaa-57	361	44	opening	opening	NOUN
epaa-57	361	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	361	46	another	another	DET
epaa-57	361	47	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	361	48	window	window	NOUN
epaa-57	361	49	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-57	361	50	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-57	361	51	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	361	52	renew	renew	VERB
epaa-57	361	53	esea	esea	NOUN
epaa-57	361	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	361	55	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-57	361	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	361	57	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-57	361	58	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-57	361	59	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-57	361	60	will	will	AUX
epaa-57	361	61	only	only	ADV
epaa-57	361	62	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
epaa-57	361	63	the	the	DET
epaa-57	361	64	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	361	65	need	need	NOUN
epaa-57	361	66	to	to	PART
epaa-57	361	67	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-57	361	68	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	361	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	361	70	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	361	71	could	could	AUX
epaa-57	361	72	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-57	361	73	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	361	74	an	an	DET
epaa-57	361	75	expansion	expansion	NOUN
epaa-57	361	76	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	361	77	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	361	78	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	361	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	362	1	this	this	DET
epaa-57	362	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	362	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-57	362	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-57	362	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	362	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	362	7	formulation	formulation	NOUN
epaa-57	362	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	362	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-57	362	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	362	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	362	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	362	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	362	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	362	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	362	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	362	17	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-57	362	18	to	to	PART
epaa-57	362	19	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-57	362	20	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	362	21	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-57	362	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	362	23	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	362	24	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	362	25	go	go	VERB
epaa-57	362	26	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-57	362	27	the	the	DET
epaa-57	362	28	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	362	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	362	30	program	program	NOUN
epaa-57	362	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	362	32	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	362	33	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-57	362	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	363	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-57	363	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	363	3	a	a	DET
epaa-57	363	4	part	part	NOUN
epaa-57	363	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	363	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	363	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	363	8	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	363	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	363	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	363	11	this	this	DET
epaa-57	363	12	type	type	NOUN
epaa-57	363	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	363	14	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-57	363	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	363	16	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-57	363	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	363	18	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	363	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-57	363	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	363	21	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	363	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	363	23	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	363	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	363	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	364	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-57	364	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	364	3	course	course	NOUN
epaa-57	364	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	364	5	setting	set	VERB
epaa-57	364	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	364	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	364	8	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	364	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	364	11	short	short	ADJ
epaa-57	364	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	364	13	term	term	NOUN
epaa-57	364	14	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-57	364	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	364	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	364	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	364	18	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-57	364	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	364	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-57	364	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	364	22	the	the	DET
epaa-57	364	23	long	long	ADJ
epaa-57	364	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	364	25	term	term	NOUN
epaa-57	364	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	364	27	its	its	PRON
epaa-57	364	28	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-57	364	29	can	can	AUX
epaa-57	364	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	364	31	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	364	32	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-57	364	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	364	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	364	35	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-57	364	36	56	56	NUM
epaa-57	364	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	364	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	365	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-57	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	365	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	365	4	this	this	DET
epaa-57	365	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	365	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	365	7	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	365	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	365	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	365	10	existence	existence	NOUN
epaa-57	365	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	365	12	counter	counter	ADJ
epaa-57	365	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-57	365	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-57	365	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	365	16	support	support	VERB
epaa-57	365	17	the	the	DET
epaa-57	365	18	use	use	NOUN
epaa-57	365	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	365	20	this	this	DET
epaa-57	365	21	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-57	365	22	to	to	PART
epaa-57	365	23	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-57	365	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	365	25	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	365	26	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	365	27	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	365	28	can	can	AUX
epaa-57	365	29	cause	cause	VERB
epaa-57	365	30	one	one	NUM
epaa-57	365	31	to	to	PART
epaa-57	365	32	view	view	VERB
epaa-57	365	33	the	the	DET
epaa-57	365	34	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-57	365	35	among	among	ADP
epaa-57	365	36	academics	academic	NOUN
epaa-57	365	37	over	over	ADP
epaa-57	365	38	the	the	DET
epaa-57	365	39	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-57	365	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	365	41	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	365	42	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	365	43	a	a	DET
epaa-57	365	44	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	365	45	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-57	365	46	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-57	365	47	than	than	ADP
epaa-57	365	48	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-57	365	49	exercise	exercise	NOUN
epaa-57	365	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	366	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-57	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	366	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	366	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	366	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	366	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	366	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	366	8	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-57	366	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	366	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	366	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	366	12	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	366	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	366	14	a	a	DET
epaa-57	366	15	short	short	ADJ
epaa-57	366	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	366	17	term	term	NOUN
epaa-57	366	18	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	366	19	symbol	symbol	NOUN
epaa-57	366	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	366	21	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-57	366	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	366	23	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-57	366	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	366	25	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-57	366	26	to	to	PART
epaa-57	366	27	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-57	366	28	the	the	DET
epaa-57	366	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	366	30	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	366	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	366	32	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-57	366	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	367	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	367	2	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-57	367	3	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-57	367	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	367	5	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-57	367	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	367	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-57	367	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-57	367	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	367	10	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	367	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	367	12	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-57	367	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	367	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	367	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	367	16	jacobs	jacobs	PROPN
epaa-57	367	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	367	18	lefgren	lefgren	PROPN
epaa-57	367	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	367	20	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-57	367	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	367	22	alexander	alexander	PROPN
epaa-57	367	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	367	24	entwisle	entwisle	PROPN
epaa-57	367	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	367	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	367	27	dauber	dauber	PROPN
epaa-57	367	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	367	29	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	367	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	367	31	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
epaa-57	367	32	the	the	DET
epaa-57	367	33	need	need	NOUN
epaa-57	367	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	367	35	this	this	DET
epaa-57	367	36	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	367	37	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-57	367	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	368	1	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-57	368	2	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-57	368	3	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-57	368	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	368	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-57	368	6	ensures	ensure	VERB
epaa-57	368	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	368	8	any	any	DET
epaa-57	368	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-57	368	10	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	368	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-57	368	12	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	368	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	368	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	368	15	these	these	DET
epaa-57	368	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	368	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-57	368	18	not	not	PART
epaa-57	368	19	arise	arise	VERB
epaa-57	368	20	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-57	368	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	368	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-57	368	23	not	not	PART
epaa-57	368	24	advance	advance	VERB
epaa-57	368	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	368	26	the	the	DET
epaa-57	368	27	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	368	28	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-57	368	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	368	30	can	can	AUX
epaa-57	368	31	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-57	368	32	the	the	DET
epaa-57	368	33	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	368	34	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	368	35	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-57	368	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	369	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-57	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	369	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	369	4	short	short	ADJ
epaa-57	369	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	369	6	term	term	NOUN
epaa-57	369	7	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-57	369	8	long	long	ADJ
epaa-57	369	9	term	term	NOUN
epaa-57	369	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	369	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	369	12	this	this	DET
epaa-57	369	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-57	369	14	make	make	VERB
epaa-57	369	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	369	16	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-57	369	17	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-57	369	18	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	369	19	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-57	369	20	to	to	PART
epaa-57	369	21	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-57	369	22	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	369	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	369	24	a	a	DET
epaa-57	369	25	definitive	definitive	ADJ
epaa-57	369	26	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-57	369	27	about	about	ADP
epaa-57	369	28	the	the	DET
epaa-57	369	29	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-57	369	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	369	31	this	this	DET
epaa-57	369	32	type	type	NOUN
epaa-57	369	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	369	34	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	369	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	369	36	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-57	369	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	369	38	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	369	39	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	369	40	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	369	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	370	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	370	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-57	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	370	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	370	5	compactness	compactness	NOUN
epaa-57	370	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	370	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	370	8	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	370	9	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-57	370	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	370	11	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	370	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	370	13	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-57	370	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	370	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	370	16	length	length	NOUN
epaa-57	370	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	370	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	370	19	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	370	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	370	21	careers	career	NOUN
epaa-57	370	22	makes	make	VERB
epaa-57	370	23	the	the	DET
epaa-57	370	24	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-57	370	25	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-57	370	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	370	27	this	this	DET
epaa-57	370	28	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	370	29	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-57	370	30	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-57	370	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-57	370	32	attractive	attractive	ADJ
epaa-57	370	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-57	370	34	long	long	ADJ
epaa-57	370	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	370	36	term	term	NOUN
epaa-57	370	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	370	38	costly	costly	ADJ
epaa-57	370	39	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	370	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	371	1	to	to	PART
epaa-57	371	2	change	change	VERB
epaa-57	371	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	371	4	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	371	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	371	6	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	371	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	371	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	371	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	371	10	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	371	11	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	371	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	371	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-57	371	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	372	1	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	372	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	372	3	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	372	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	372	5	points	point	VERB
epaa-57	372	6	out	out	ADP
epaa-57	372	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	372	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	372	9	most	most	ADV
epaa-57	372	10	common	common	ADJ
epaa-57	372	11	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-57	372	12	to	to	PART
epaa-57	372	13	alter	alter	VERB
epaa-57	372	14	the	the	DET
epaa-57	372	15	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	372	16	result	result	VERB
epaa-57	372	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	372	18	a	a	DET
epaa-57	372	19	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-57	372	20	event	event	NOUN
epaa-57	372	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	372	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	372	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	372	24	an	an	DET
epaa-57	372	25	extremely	extremely	ADV
epaa-57	372	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	372	27	number	number	NOUN
epaa-57	372	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	372	29	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-57	372	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	372	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	372	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	372	33	a	a	DET
epaa-57	372	34	change	change	NOUN
epaa-57	372	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	372	36	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-57	372	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	373	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	373	2	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	373	4	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	373	5	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-57	373	6	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-57	373	7	low	low	ADJ
epaa-57	373	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	373	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	373	10	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-57	373	11	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-57	373	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-57	373	13	changed	change	VERB
epaa-57	373	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	373	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	373	16	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-57	373	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	373	18	the	the	DET
epaa-57	373	19	executive	executive	ADJ
epaa-57	373	20	branch	branch	NOUN
epaa-57	373	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	373	22	this	this	DET
epaa-57	373	23	low	low	ADJ
epaa-57	373	24	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-57	373	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	373	26	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-57	373	27	attractive	attractive	ADJ
epaa-57	373	28	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	373	29	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-57	373	30	a	a	DET
epaa-57	373	31	part	part	NOUN
epaa-57	373	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	373	33	the	the	DET
epaa-57	373	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	373	35	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	373	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	374	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-57	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	374	3	putting	put	VERB
epaa-57	374	4	forth	forth	ADP
epaa-57	374	5	a	a	DET
epaa-57	374	6	technically	technically	ADV
epaa-57	374	7	feasible	feasible	ADJ
epaa-57	374	8	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-57	374	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	374	10	addresses	address	VERB
epaa-57	374	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	374	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	374	13	stimulates	stimulate	NOUN
epaa-57	374	14	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-57	374	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	374	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	374	17	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-57	374	18	costs	cost	VERB
epaa-57	374	19	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-57	374	20	money	money	NOUN
epaa-57	374	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	374	22	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-57	374	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	374	24	training	training	NOUN
epaa-57	374	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	374	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-57	374	27	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-57	374	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	374	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	374	30	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-57	374	31	services	service	NOUN
epaa-57	374	32	such	such	ADJ
epaa-57	374	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	374	34	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-57	374	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	374	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	374	37	prekindergarten	prekindergarten	VERB
epaa-57	374	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	374	39	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	374	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	374	41	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-57	374	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	374	43	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-57	374	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	374	45	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-57	374	46	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	374	47	mccay	mccay	NOUN
epaa-57	374	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	374	49	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-57	374	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	374	51	mccoy	mccoy	PROPN
epaa-57	374	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	374	53	reynolds	reynold	NOUN
epaa-57	374	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	374	55	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-57	374	56	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	374	57	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-57	374	58	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-57	374	59	department	department	PROPN
epaa-57	374	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	374	61	education	education	PROPN
epaa-57	374	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	374	63	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-57	374	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	374	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	375	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	375	2	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	375	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	375	5	various	various	ADJ
epaa-57	375	6	constituency	constituency	NOUN
epaa-57	375	7	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-57	375	8	favored	favor	VERB
epaa-57	375	9	local	local	ADJ
epaa-57	375	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	375	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	375	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	375	13	the	the	DET
epaa-57	375	14	amending	amending	NOUN
epaa-57	375	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	375	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	375	17	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	375	18	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	375	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	375	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	375	21	inexpensive	inexpensive	ADJ
epaa-57	375	22	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	375	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	375	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-57	375	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	375	26	the	the	DET
epaa-57	375	27	elimination	elimination	NOUN
epaa-57	375	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	375	29	the	the	DET
epaa-57	375	30	hsgt)--making	hsgt)--making	PROPN
epaa-57	375	31	any	any	DET
epaa-57	375	32	type	type	NOUN
epaa-57	375	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	375	34	change	change	NOUN
epaa-57	375	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	375	36	the	the	DET
epaa-57	375	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	375	38	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	375	39	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-57	375	40	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-57	375	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	376	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-57	376	2	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	376	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-57	376	4	cost	cost	VERB
epaa-57	376	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	376	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	376	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	376	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	376	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	376	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	376	11	price	price	NOUN
epaa-57	376	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	376	13	another	another	DET
epaa-57	376	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-57	376	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	376	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	376	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	376	18	the	the	DET
epaa-57	376	19	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-57	376	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	376	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	376	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	376	23	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-57	376	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	376	25	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	376	26	hidden	hide	VERB
epaa-57	376	27	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	376	28	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	376	29	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-57	376	30	formulas	formula	NOUN
epaa-57	376	31	based	base	VERB
epaa-57	376	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	376	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	376	34	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-57	376	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	376	36	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-57	376	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	376	38	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-57	376	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	376	40	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-57	376	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	376	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	377	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-57	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	377	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	377	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	377	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	377	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	377	7	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-57	377	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	377	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	NOUN
epaa-57	377	10	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-57	377	11	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-57	377	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-57	377	13	the	the	DET
epaa-57	377	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-57	377	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	377	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	377	17	nsp	nsp	ADJ
epaa-57	377	18	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	377	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	377	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	377	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	377	22	very	very	ADV
epaa-57	377	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-57	377	24	to	to	PART
epaa-57	377	25	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-57	377	26	an	an	DET
epaa-57	377	27	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-57	377	28	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-57	377	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	377	30	the	the	DET
epaa-57	377	31	local	local	ADJ
epaa-57	377	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	377	33	district	district	NOUN
epaa-57	377	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	378	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	378	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-57	378	3	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-57	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	378	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-57	378	6	empirical	empirical	VERB
epaa-57	378	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	378	8	alter	alter	VERB
epaa-57	378	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	378	10	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	378	11	setting	set	VERB
epaa-57	378	12	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	378	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-57	379	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	379	2	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	379	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	379	4	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
epaa-57	379	5	across	across	ADP
epaa-57	379	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	379	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-57	379	8	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	379	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	379	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	379	11	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	379	12	setting	set	VERB
epaa-57	379	13	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	379	14	did	do	AUX
epaa-57	379	15	alter	alter	VERB
epaa-57	379	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	379	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-57	379	18	not	not	PART
epaa-57	379	19	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-57	379	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	379	21	the	the	DET
epaa-57	379	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	379	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	379	24	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	379	25	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-57	379	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	380	1	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-57	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	380	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	380	4	senate	senate	PROPN
epaa-57	380	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-57	380	6	switched	switch	VERB
epaa-57	380	7	parties	party	NOUN
epaa-57	380	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	380	9	important	important	ADJ
epaa-57	380	10	constituent	constituent	NOUN
epaa-57	380	11	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-57	380	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	380	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	380	14	outside	outside	ADJ
epaa-57	380	15	government	government	NOUN
epaa-57	380	16	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-57	380	17	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-57	380	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-57	380	19	to	to	PART
epaa-57	380	20	cause	cause	VERB
epaa-57	380	21	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	380	22	to	to	PART
epaa-57	380	23	revisit	revisit	VERB
epaa-57	380	24	the	the	DET
epaa-57	380	25	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	380	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	381	1	these	these	DET
epaa-57	381	2	constituent	constituent	ADJ
epaa-57	381	3	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-57	381	4	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-57	381	5	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	381	6	a	a	DET
epaa-57	381	7	viable	viable	ADJ
epaa-57	381	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	381	9	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-57	381	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	381	11	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-57	381	12	the	the	DET
epaa-57	381	13	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	381	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	381	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	381	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	382	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	382	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	382	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	382	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-57	382	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-57	382	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	383	1	8	8	NUM
epaa-57	383	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-57	383	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-57	384	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-57	384	2	20	20	NUM
epaa-57	384	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-57	384	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	384	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-57	384	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	384	7	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	384	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	384	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	384	10	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-57	384	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	384	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	384	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	384	14	must	must	AUX
epaa-57	384	15	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-57	384	16	to	to	PART
epaa-57	384	17	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-57	384	18	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	384	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	384	20	the	the	DET
epaa-57	384	21	public	public	NOUN
epaa-57	384	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	384	23	the	the	DET
epaa-57	384	24	long	long	ADJ
epaa-57	384	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	384	26	term	term	NOUN
epaa-57	384	27	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-57	384	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	384	29	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-57	384	30	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	384	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	384	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	384	33	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	384	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	385	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	385	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	385	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-57	385	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-57	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	385	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	385	7	must	must	AUX
epaa-57	385	8	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-57	385	9	to	to	PART
epaa-57	385	10	put	put	VERB
epaa-57	385	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	385	12	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-57	385	13	into	into	ADP
epaa-57	385	14	the	the	DET
epaa-57	385	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	385	16	stream	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	385	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	385	18	address	address	VERB
epaa-57	385	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	385	20	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	385	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	385	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	385	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	385	24	a	a	DET
epaa-57	385	25	low	low	ADJ
epaa-57	385	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	385	27	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-57	385	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	385	29	unobtrusive	unobtrusive	ADJ
epaa-57	385	30	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-57	385	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	386	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-57	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	386	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-57	386	4	must	must	AUX
epaa-57	386	5	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-57	386	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	386	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	386	8	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	386	9	across	across	ADP
epaa-57	386	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	386	11	various	various	ADJ
epaa-57	386	12	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	386	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	386	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	386	15	frame	frame	NOUN
epaa-57	386	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	386	17	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	386	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	386	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-57	386	20	will	will	AUX
epaa-57	386	21	have	have	VERB
epaa-57	386	22	a	a	DET
epaa-57	386	23	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-57	386	24	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-57	386	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	386	26	the	the	DET
epaa-57	386	27	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-57	386	28	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-57	386	29	should	should	AUX
epaa-57	386	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	386	31	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-57	386	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	387	1	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-57	387	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	387	3	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	387	4	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-57	387	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	387	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	387	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	387	8	utmost	utmost	ADJ
epaa-57	387	9	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-57	387	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	388	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-57	388	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-57	388	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-57	388	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	388	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	388	6	present	present	VERB
epaa-57	388	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	388	8	work	work	NOUN
epaa-57	388	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	388	10	such	such	DET
epaa-57	388	11	a	a	DET
epaa-57	388	12	way	way	NOUN
epaa-57	388	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	388	14	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	388	15	across	across	ADP
epaa-57	388	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	388	17	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	388	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	388	19	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	388	20	parties	party	NOUN
epaa-57	388	21	can	can	AUX
epaa-57	388	22	access	access	VERB
epaa-57	388	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	388	24	work	work	NOUN
epaa-57	388	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	389	1	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-57	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	389	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	389	4	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	389	5	must	must	AUX
epaa-57	389	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-57	389	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-57	389	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	389	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	389	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	389	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-57	389	12	addresses	address	VERB
epaa-57	389	13	the	the	DET
epaa-57	389	14	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-57	389	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	389	16	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	389	17	’	’	PART
epaa-57	389	18	constituents	constituent	NOUN
epaa-57	389	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	390	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-57	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	390	3	having	have	VERB
epaa-57	390	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-57	390	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-57	390	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	390	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	390	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	390	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-57	390	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	390	11	available	available	ADJ
epaa-57	390	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	390	13	putting	put	VERB
epaa-57	390	14	achievable	achievable	ADJ
epaa-57	390	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	390	16	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-57	390	17	into	into	ADP
epaa-57	390	18	the	the	DET
epaa-57	390	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	390	20	stream	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	390	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	390	22	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-57	390	23	the	the	DET
epaa-57	390	24	various	various	ADJ
epaa-57	390	25	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-57	390	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	390	27	the	the	DET
epaa-57	390	28	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	390	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	390	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	390	31	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-57	390	32	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-57	390	33	’	’	PART
epaa-57	390	34	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	390	35	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-57	390	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	390	37	a	a	DET
epaa-57	390	38	language	language	NOUN
epaa-57	390	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	390	40	they	they	PRON
epaa-57	390	41	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-57	390	42	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	390	43	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-57	390	44	to	to	PART
epaa-57	390	45	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-57	390	46	the	the	DET
epaa-57	390	47	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	390	48	setting	set	VERB
epaa-57	390	49	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	390	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	391	1	ignoring	ignore	VERB
epaa-57	391	2	any	any	PRON
epaa-57	391	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	391	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	391	5	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	391	6	that	that	DET
epaa-57	391	7	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	391	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	391	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	391	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	391	11	identifies	identify	VERB
epaa-57	391	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-57	391	13	part	part	NOUN
epaa-57	391	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	391	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	391	16	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	391	17	setting	set	VERB
epaa-57	391	18	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	391	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-57	391	20	only	only	ADV
epaa-57	391	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-57	391	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-57	391	23	the	the	DET
epaa-57	391	24	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	391	25	will	will	AUX
epaa-57	391	26	not	not	PART
epaa-57	391	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	391	28	changed	change	VERB
epaa-57	391	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	392	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-57	392	2	alexander	alexander	PROPN
epaa-57	392	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	392	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-57	392	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	392	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	392	7	entwisle	entwisle	PROPN
epaa-57	392	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	392	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-57	392	10	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-57	392	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	392	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	392	13	dauber	dauber	PROPN
epaa-57	392	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	392	15	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-57	392	16	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	392	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	392	18	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	392	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	392	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	393	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	393	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	393	3	success	success	NOUN
epaa-57	393	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	393	5	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-57	393	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	393	7	a	a	DET
epaa-57	393	8	reassessment	reassessment	NOUN
epaa-57	393	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	393	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	393	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	393	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	393	13	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	393	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	393	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	393	16	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-57	393	17	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	393	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	393	19	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-57	393	20	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-57	393	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	393	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	393	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	394	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-57	394	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	394	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-57	394	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-57	394	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-57	394	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	395	1	allensworth	allensworth	PROPN
epaa-57	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	395	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-57	395	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-57	395	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	395	6	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-57	395	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	395	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	396	1	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-57	396	2	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-57	396	3	after	after	ADP
epaa-57	396	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	396	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	396	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	396	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-57	396	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	396	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-57	396	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	396	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	396	12	a	a	DET
epaa-57	396	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-57	396	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	396	15	the	the	DET
epaa-57	396	16	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
epaa-57	396	17	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	396	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	396	19	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-57	396	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	396	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-57	396	22	to	to	PART
epaa-57	396	23	end	end	VERB
epaa-57	396	24	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	396	25	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	396	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	397	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	397	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-57	397	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	397	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	397	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	397	7	27	27	NUM
epaa-57	397	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	397	9	341–364	341–364	NUM
epaa-57	397	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	398	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-57	398	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-57	398	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-57	398	4	association	association	PROPN
epaa-57	398	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	398	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-57	398	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	398	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	399	1	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-57	399	2	position	position	NOUN
epaa-57	399	3	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-57	399	4	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-57	399	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	399	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	399	7	testing	test	VERB
epaa-57	399	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	399	9	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-57	399	10	-	-	ADJ
epaa-57	399	11	k-12	k-12	NOUN
epaa-57	399	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	399	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	400	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-57	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	400	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-57	400	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	400	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-57	400	6	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-57	400	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-57	400	8	association	association	PROPN
epaa-57	400	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	401	1	archbald	archbald	PROPN
epaa-57	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	401	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-57	401	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-57	401	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	401	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	401	7	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-57	401	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	401	9	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-57	401	10	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-57	401	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	401	12	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-57	401	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	401	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	402	1	a	a	DET
epaa-57	402	2	retrospective	retrospective	ADJ
epaa-57	402	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	402	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	402	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	402	6	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-57	402	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	402	8	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-57	402	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-57	402	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	402	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	402	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	402	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	403	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-57	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	403	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-57	403	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-57	403	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	403	6	office	office	NOUN
epaa-57	403	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	403	8	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-57	403	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-57	403	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	404	1	associated	associated	ADJ
epaa-57	404	2	press	press	NOUN
epaa-57	404	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	404	4	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-57	404	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	404	6	january	january	PROPN
epaa-57	404	7	18	18	NUM
epaa-57	404	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	404	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	405	1	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	405	2	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-57	405	3	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-57	405	4	special	special	ADJ
epaa-57	405	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	405	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-57	405	7	says	say	VERB
epaa-57	405	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	406	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	406	2	capital	capital	PROPN
epaa-57	406	3	times	times	PROPN
epaa-57	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	406	5	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-57	406	6	a2	a2	PROPN
epaa-57	406	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	407	1	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-57	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	407	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-57	407	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	407	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	407	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	407	7	stites	stites	PROPN
epaa-57	407	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	407	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-57	407	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	407	11	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-57	407	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	407	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	408	1	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-57	408	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	408	3	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-57	408	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	408	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	408	6	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-57	408	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	408	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	408	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-57	408	10	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-57	408	11	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-57	408	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	408	13	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-57	408	14	malen	malen	PROPN
epaa-57	408	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	408	16	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-57	408	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	408	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	409	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	409	2	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-57	409	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	409	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-57	409	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	409	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-57	409	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	409	8	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-57	409	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	410	1	139–157	139–157	NUM
epaa-57	410	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	410	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	411	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-57	411	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-57	411	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	411	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	411	5	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-57	411	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-57	411	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	412	1	bergquist	bergquist	PROPN
epaa-57	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	412	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	412	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	412	5	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-57	412	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	412	7	december	december	PROPN
epaa-57	412	8	14	14	NUM
epaa-57	412	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	412	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	413	1	public	public	ADJ
epaa-57	413	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-57	413	3	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-57	413	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	413	5	employer	employer	NOUN
epaa-57	413	6	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-57	413	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	414	1	milwaukee	milwaukee	PROPN
epaa-57	414	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-57	414	3	sentinel	sentinel	PROPN
epaa-57	414	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	414	5	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-57	414	6	a8	a8	PROPN
epaa-57	414	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	415	1	bidwell	bidwell	PROPN
epaa-57	415	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	415	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-57	415	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-57	415	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	415	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-57	415	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	415	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	416	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-57	416	2	sociologist	sociologist	NOUN
epaa-57	416	3	know	know	VERB
epaa-57	416	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	416	5	response	response	NOUN
epaa-57	416	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	416	7	rejoinder	rejoinder	NOUN
epaa-57	416	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	417	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	417	2	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-57	417	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-57	417	4	borman	borman	PROPN
epaa-57	417	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	418	1	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-57	418	2	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-57	418	3	cookson	cookson	PROPN
epaa-57	418	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	418	5	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-57	418	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	418	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	418	8	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-57	418	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-57	418	10	sadovnik	sadovnik	PROPN
epaa-57	418	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	418	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	418	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	418	14	z.	z.	PROPN
epaa-57	418	15	spade	spade	PROPN
epaa-57	418	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	418	17	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-57	418	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	418	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	419	1	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-57	419	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	419	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	419	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	419	5	sociological	sociological	ADJ
epaa-57	419	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-57	419	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	419	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	419	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	419	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	419	11	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-57	419	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	419	13	20–31	20–31	NUM
epaa-57	419	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	419	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	420	1	norwood	norwood	PROPN
epaa-57	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	420	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-57	420	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	420	5	ablex	ablex	ADJ
epaa-57	420	6	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-57	420	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	421	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-57	421	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	421	3	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	421	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	421	5	a	a	DET
epaa-57	421	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	421	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	421	8	21	21	NUM
epaa-57	421	9	borsuk	borsuk	NOUN
epaa-57	421	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	421	11	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-57	421	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	421	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	421	14	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-57	421	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	421	16	may	may	AUX
epaa-57	421	17	21	21	NUM
epaa-57	421	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	421	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	422	1	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-57	422	2	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-57	422	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-57	422	4	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-57	422	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-57	422	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	422	7	foes	foe	NOUN
epaa-57	422	8	think	think	VERB
epaa-57	422	9	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-57	422	10	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-57	422	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-57	422	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	422	13	low	low	ADJ
epaa-57	422	14	priority	priority	NOUN
epaa-57	422	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	422	16	the	the	DET
epaa-57	422	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	422	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	423	1	milwaukee	milwaukee	PROPN
epaa-57	423	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-57	423	3	sentinel	sentinel	PROPN
epaa-57	423	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	423	5	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-57	423	6	a1	a1	PROPN
epaa-57	423	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	423	8	bougie	bougie	PROPN
epaa-57	423	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	423	10	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-57	423	11	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-57	423	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	423	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	423	14	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-57	423	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	423	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	424	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	424	2	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-57	424	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-57	424	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-57	424	5	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	424	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	424	7	show	show	VERB
epaa-57	424	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-57	424	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	424	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	425	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	425	2	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-57	425	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	425	4	12(2	12(2	NUM
epaa-57	425	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	425	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	426	1	brinkman	brinkman	PROPN
epaa-57	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	426	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-57	426	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	426	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-57	426	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	426	7	september	september	PROPN
epaa-57	426	8	24	24	NUM
epaa-57	426	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	426	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	427	1	giving	give	VERB
epaa-57	427	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	427	3	a	a	DET
epaa-57	427	4	guideline	guideline	NOUN
epaa-57	427	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	427	6	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-57	427	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	427	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-57	427	9	aim	aim	VERB
epaa-57	427	10	to	to	PART
epaa-57	427	11	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-57	427	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	427	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	427	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	428	1	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	428	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-57	428	3	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-57	428	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	428	5	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-57	428	6	b1	b1	PROPN
epaa-57	428	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	429	1	brinkman	brinkman	PROPN
epaa-57	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	429	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-57	429	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	429	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-57	429	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	429	7	december	december	PROPN
epaa-57	429	8	25	25	NUM
epaa-57	429	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	429	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	430	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-57	430	2	seeks	seek	VERB
epaa-57	430	3	softer	soft	ADJ
epaa-57	430	4	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-57	430	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	430	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-57	430	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	430	8	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	430	9	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	430	10	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	430	11	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	430	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	431	1	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	431	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-57	431	3	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-57	431	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	431	5	c3	c3	PROPN
epaa-57	431	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	432	1	byrnes	byrnes	PROPN
epaa-57	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	432	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-57	432	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	432	5	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-57	432	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	432	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	433	1	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-57	433	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	433	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	433	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	433	5	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-57	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	433	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	433	8	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-57	433	9	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-57	433	10	repeating	repeat	VERB
epaa-57	433	11	a	a	DET
epaa-57	433	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	433	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	434	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	434	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	434	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-57	434	4	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-57	434	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	434	6	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-57	434	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	434	8	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-57	434	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	434	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-57	434	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	434	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	434	13	flunking	flunk	VERB
epaa-57	434	14	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	434	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	434	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	434	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	434	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	434	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	434	20	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	434	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	434	22	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-57	434	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	435	1	108–131	108–131	NUM
epaa-57	435	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	435	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	436	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-57	436	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-57	436	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	436	4	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-57	436	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-57	436	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	437	1	christians	christians	PROPN
epaa-57	437	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	437	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-57	437	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-57	437	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	437	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-57	437	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	437	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	438	1	ethics	ethic	NOUN
epaa-57	438	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	438	3	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-57	438	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	438	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-57	438	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	438	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	439	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	439	2	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-57	439	3	denzin	denzin	PROPN
epaa-57	439	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	439	5	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-57	439	6	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
epaa-57	439	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	439	8	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-57	439	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	439	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	439	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	439	12	the	the	DET
epaa-57	439	13	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-57	439	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	439	15	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-57	439	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	439	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	440	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	440	2	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-57	440	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	441	1	133–155	133–155	NUM
epaa-57	441	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	441	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	442	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-57	442	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-57	442	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	442	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-57	442	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	442	6	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-57	442	7	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-57	442	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	443	1	clinton	clinton	PROPN
epaa-57	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	443	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-57	443	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	443	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	443	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-57	443	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	443	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	444	1	helping	help	VERB
epaa-57	444	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-57	444	3	end	end	VERB
epaa-57	444	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	444	5	promotions	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	444	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	444	7	memorandum	memorandum	NOUN
epaa-57	444	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	444	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	444	10	secretary	secretary	PROPN
epaa-57	444	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	444	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	444	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	445	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-57	445	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-57	445	3	12	12	NUM
epaa-57	445	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	445	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	445	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	445	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	445	8	http://www.ed.gov/pubs/socialpromotion/directive.html	http://www.ed.gov/pubs/socialpromotion/directive.html	ADV
epaa-57	445	9	cook	cook	PROPN
epaa-57	445	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	445	11	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-57	445	12	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-57	445	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	445	14	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-57	445	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	445	16	march	march	PROPN
epaa-57	445	17	11	11	NUM
epaa-57	445	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	445	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	446	1	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-57	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	446	3	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-57	446	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	446	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-57	446	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	446	7	just	just	ADV
epaa-57	446	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-57	446	9	part	part	NOUN
epaa-57	446	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	446	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	446	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	446	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	447	1	milwaukee	milwaukee	PROPN
epaa-57	447	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-57	447	3	sentinel	sentinel	PROPN
epaa-57	447	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	447	5	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-57	447	6	j1	j1	PROPN
epaa-57	447	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	448	1	cusick	cusick	PROPN
epaa-57	448	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	448	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-57	448	4	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-57	448	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	448	6	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-57	448	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	448	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	449	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	449	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	449	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-57	449	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	449	5	its	its	PRON
epaa-57	449	6	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-57	449	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	449	8	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-57	449	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	450	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-57	450	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-57	450	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	450	4	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-57	450	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	450	6	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-57	450	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	451	1	datnow	datnow	PROPN
epaa-57	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	451	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-57	451	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	451	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	451	6	sutherland	sutherland	PROPN
epaa-57	451	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	451	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-57	451	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	451	10	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-57	451	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	451	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	452	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	452	2	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-57	452	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	452	4	researching	research	VERB
epaa-57	452	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-57	452	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	452	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	452	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	453	1	peabody	peabody	PROPN
epaa-57	453	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-57	453	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	453	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	453	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	453	6	77	77	NUM
epaa-57	453	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	453	8	167–188	167–188	NUM
epaa-57	453	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	454	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-57	454	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	454	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-57	454	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	454	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	454	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	454	7	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-57	454	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	454	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	455	1	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-57	455	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	455	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	455	4	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	455	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	456	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	456	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	456	3	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-57	456	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	456	5	55	55	NUM
epaa-57	456	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	456	7	18	18	NUM
epaa-57	456	8	–	–	SYM
epaa-57	456	9	21	21	NUM
epaa-57	456	10	.	.	X
epaa-57	457	1	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-57	457	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	457	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-57	457	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	457	5	1998a	1998a	NUM
epaa-57	457	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	457	7	june	june	PROPN
epaa-57	457	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	457	9	22	22	NUM
epaa-57	457	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	457	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	458	1	law	law	NOUN
epaa-57	458	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	458	3	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	458	4	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	458	5	stirs	stir	VERB
epaa-57	458	6	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-57	458	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	458	8	backers	backer	NOUN
epaa-57	458	9	say	say	VERB
epaa-57	458	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	458	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-57	458	12	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-57	458	13	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	458	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	458	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	458	16	foes	foe	NOUN
epaa-57	458	17	fear	fear	VERB
epaa-57	458	18	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-57	458	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-57	458	20	suffer	suffer	VERB
epaa-57	458	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	459	1	milwaukee	milwaukee	PROPN
epaa-57	459	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-57	459	3	sentinel	sentinel	PROPN
epaa-57	459	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	459	5	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-57	459	6	b1	b1	PROPN
epaa-57	459	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	460	1	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-57	460	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	460	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-57	460	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	460	5	1998b	1998b	NUM
epaa-57	460	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	460	7	december	december	PROPN
epaa-57	460	8	28	28	NUM
epaa-57	460	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	460	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	461	1	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-57	461	2	to	to	PART
epaa-57	461	3	rethink	rethink	VERB
epaa-57	461	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	461	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-57	461	6	law	law	NOUN
epaa-57	461	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	461	8	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-57	461	9	to	to	PART
epaa-57	461	10	end	end	VERB
epaa-57	461	11	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	461	12	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	461	13	promotions	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	461	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	461	15	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
epaa-57	461	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-57	461	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-57	461	18	score	score	NOUN
epaa-57	461	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	461	20	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-57	461	21	say	say	VERB
epaa-57	461	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	462	1	milwaukee	milwaukee	PROPN
epaa-57	462	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-57	462	3	sentinel	sentinel	PROPN
epaa-57	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	462	5	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-57	462	6	a1	a1	PROPN
epaa-57	462	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	463	1	denzin	denzin	PROPN
epaa-57	463	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	463	3	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-57	463	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-57	463	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	463	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	463	7	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
epaa-57	463	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	463	9	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-57	463	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-57	463	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	463	12	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	463	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	463	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	464	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	464	2	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-57	464	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	464	4	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-57	464	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	464	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-57	464	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	464	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	465	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	465	2	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-57	465	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-57	465	4	denzin	denzin	PROPN
epaa-57	465	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	465	6	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-57	465	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-57	465	8	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
epaa-57	465	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	465	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-57	465	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	465	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	465	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	466	1	collecting	collect	VERB
epaa-57	466	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	466	3	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-57	466	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-57	466	5	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-57	466	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	466	7	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-57	466	8	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-57	466	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	466	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	466	11	pp.1–45	pp.1–45	NUM
epaa-57	466	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	466	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	467	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-57	467	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-57	467	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	467	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-57	467	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	467	6	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-57	467	7	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-57	467	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	468	1	department	department	NOUN
epaa-57	468	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	468	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-57	468	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-57	468	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	468	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-57	468	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	468	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	469	1	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-57	469	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	469	3	local	local	ADJ
epaa-57	469	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	469	5	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-57	469	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	469	7	approaching	approach	VERB
epaa-57	469	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	469	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-57	469	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	469	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	469	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	469	13	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-57	469	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	469	15	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-57	469	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-57	469	17	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-57	469	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	469	19	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-57	469	20	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	469	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	469	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	469	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	469	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	469	25	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-57	469	26	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-57	469	27	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	469	28	8	8	NUM
epaa-57	470	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-57	470	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-57	470	3	9	9	NUM
epaa-57	470	4	22	22	NUM
epaa-57	470	5	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-57	470	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	470	7	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-57	470	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	470	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-57	470	10	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	470	11	act	act	PROPN
epaa-57	470	12	9	9	NUM
epaa-57	470	13	.	.	X
epaa-57	470	14	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-57	470	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	470	16	wi	wi	PROPN
epaa-57	470	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	470	18	department	department	NOUN
epaa-57	470	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	470	20	public	public	ADJ
epaa-57	470	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-57	470	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	471	1	department	department	NOUN
epaa-57	471	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	471	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-57	471	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-57	471	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	471	6	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-57	471	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	471	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	472	1	winns	winns	PROPN
epaa-57	472	2	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-57	472	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	472	4	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-57	472	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	472	6	what	what	DET
epaa-57	472	7	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-57	472	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	472	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	472	10	did	do	AUX
epaa-57	472	11	not	not	PART
epaa-57	472	12	advance	advance	VERB
epaa-57	472	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	472	14	the	the	DET
epaa-57	472	15	next	next	ADJ
epaa-57	472	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	472	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	472	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-57	473	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-57	473	2	november	november	PROPN
epaa-57	473	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-57	473	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	473	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-57	473	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	473	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	473	8	http://data.dpi.state.wi.us/data/graphshell.asp?fullkey=zzzzzzzzzzzz&dn=non	http://data.dpi.state.wi.us/data/graphshell.asp?fullkey=zzzzzzzzzzzz&dn=non	X
epaa-57	473	9	e+chosen&sn	e+chosen&sn	PROPN
epaa-57	473	10	=	=	SYM
epaa-57	473	11	none+chosen&typecode=0&orglevel	none+chosen&typecode=0&orglevel	PROPN
epaa-57	473	12	=	=	NOUN
epaa-57	473	13	st&graphfile	st&graphfile	NOUN
epaa-57	473	14	=	=	SYM
epaa-57	473	15	re	re	NOUN
epaa-57	473	16	tentsch	tentsch	PROPN
epaa-57	473	17	eisner	eisner	PROPN
epaa-57	473	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	473	19	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-57	473	20	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-57	473	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	473	22	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-57	473	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	473	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	474	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	474	2	enlightened	enlightened	ADJ
epaa-57	474	3	eye	eye	NOUN
epaa-57	474	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	474	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-57	474	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-57	474	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	474	8	the	the	DET
epaa-57	474	9	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
epaa-57	474	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	474	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	474	12	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-57	474	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	475	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-57	475	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-57	475	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	475	4	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
epaa-57	475	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	476	1	elmore	elmore	PROPN
epaa-57	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	476	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-57	476	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-57	476	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	476	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-57	476	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	476	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	477	1	getting	get	VERB
epaa-57	477	2	to	to	PART
epaa-57	477	3	scale	scale	VERB
epaa-57	477	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	477	5	good	good	ADJ
epaa-57	477	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	477	7	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-57	477	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	478	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-57	478	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	478	3	review¸66¸1–26	review¸66¸1–26	PROPN
epaa-57	478	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	479	1	emerson	emerson	PROPN
epaa-57	479	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	479	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-57	479	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-57	479	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	479	6	fretz	fretz	PROPN
epaa-57	479	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	479	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-57	479	9	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-57	479	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	479	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	479	12	shaw	shaw	PROPN
epaa-57	479	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	479	14	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	479	15	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	479	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	479	17	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-57	479	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	479	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	480	1	writing	write	VERB
epaa-57	480	2	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
epaa-57	480	3	fieldnotes	fieldnote	NOUN
epaa-57	480	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	481	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-57	481	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	481	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	481	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-57	481	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	481	6	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-57	481	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-57	481	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	482	1	erikson	erikson	PROPN
epaa-57	482	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	482	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-57	482	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	482	5	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-57	482	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	482	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	483	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-57	483	2	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-57	483	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	483	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	483	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	483	6	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-57	483	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	484	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	484	2	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-57	484	3	whittrock	whittrock	PROPN
epaa-57	484	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	484	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-57	484	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	484	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	484	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	484	9	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-57	484	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	484	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	484	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	484	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-57	484	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	484	15	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-57	484	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	485	1	119–161	119–161	NUM
epaa-57	485	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	485	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	486	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-57	486	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	487	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
epaa-57	487	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	487	3	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-57	487	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	487	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-57	487	6	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-57	487	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	487	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	487	9	schorr	schorr	PROPN
epaa-57	487	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	487	11	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-57	487	12	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-57	487	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	487	14	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-57	487	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	487	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	488	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-57	488	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	489	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	489	2	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-57	489	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-57	489	4	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-57	489	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	489	6	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-57	489	7	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-57	489	8	schorr	schorr	PROPN
epaa-57	489	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	489	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	489	11	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	489	12	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-57	489	13	monfils	monfils	PROPN
epaa-57	489	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	489	15	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-57	489	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	489	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	489	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	489	19	the	the	DET
epaa-57	489	20	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
epaa-57	489	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	489	22	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-57	489	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	489	24	the	the	DET
epaa-57	489	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-57	489	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	489	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	489	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	489	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-57	489	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	489	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	489	32	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	489	33	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	489	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	489	35	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-57	489	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	489	37	1–17	1–17	NUM
epaa-57	489	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	489	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	490	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
epaa-57	490	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	490	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-57	490	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	490	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-57	490	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
epaa-57	490	7	associates	associates	PROPN
epaa-57	490	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	491	1	fowler	fowler	PROPN
epaa-57	491	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	491	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-57	491	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-57	491	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	491	6	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-57	491	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	491	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	492	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	492	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	492	3	comes	come	VERB
epaa-57	492	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	492	5	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-57	492	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	492	7	an	an	DET
epaa-57	492	8	application	application	NOUN
epaa-57	492	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	492	10	mazzoni	mazzoni	PROPN
epaa-57	492	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	492	12	arena	arena	NOUN
epaa-57	492	13	model	model	NOUN
epaa-57	492	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	493	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	493	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-57	493	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	493	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	493	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	493	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	493	7	16	16	NUM
epaa-57	493	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	493	9	335–350	335–350	NUM
epaa-57	493	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	494	1	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-57	494	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	494	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-57	494	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-57	494	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	494	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	494	7	elmore	elmore	PROPN
epaa-57	494	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	494	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-57	494	10	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-57	494	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	494	12	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-57	494	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	494	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	495	1	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-57	495	2	local	local	ADJ
epaa-57	495	3	control	control	NOUN
epaa-57	495	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	495	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	495	6	wake	wake	NOUN
epaa-57	495	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	495	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	495	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	495	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	495	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	496	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	496	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-57	496	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	496	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	496	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	496	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-57	496	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	496	8	82–96	82–96	NUM
epaa-57	496	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	497	1	gladwell	gladwell	PROPN
epaa-57	497	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	497	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-57	497	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	497	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-57	497	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	497	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	498	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	498	2	tipping	tipping	NOUN
epaa-57	498	3	point	point	NOUN
epaa-57	498	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	498	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-57	498	6	little	little	ADJ
epaa-57	498	7	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-57	498	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-57	498	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-57	498	10	a	a	DET
epaa-57	498	11	big	big	ADJ
epaa-57	498	12	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-57	498	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	499	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-57	499	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	499	3	little	little	ADJ
epaa-57	499	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	499	5	brown	brown	ADJ
epaa-57	499	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	500	1	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-57	500	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	500	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-57	500	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-57	500	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	500	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	500	7	duffy	duffy	PROPN
epaa-57	500	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	500	9	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-57	500	10	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-57	500	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	500	12	le	le	PROPN
epaa-57	500	13	floch	floch	PROPN
epaa-57	500	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	500	15	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-57	500	16	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-57	500	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	500	18	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-57	500	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	500	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	501	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-57	501	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	501	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	501	4	across	across	ADP
epaa-57	501	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	501	6	50	50	NUM
epaa-57	501	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-57	501	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	501	9	1999–2000	1999–2000	NUM
epaa-57	501	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	501	11	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-57	501	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	501	13	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-57	501	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	501	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	501	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	501	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	501	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	501	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	502	1	graue	graue	NOUN
epaa-57	502	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	502	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-57	502	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-57	502	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	502	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	502	7	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-57	502	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	502	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-57	502	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	502	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	502	12	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-57	502	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	502	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	503	1	studying	study	VERB
epaa-57	503	2	children	child	NOUN
epaa-57	503	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	503	4	context	context	NOUN
epaa-57	503	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	503	6	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-57	503	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	503	8	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-57	503	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	503	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	503	11	ethics	ethic	NOUN
epaa-57	503	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	504	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-57	504	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-57	504	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	504	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-57	504	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	504	6	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-57	504	7	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-57	504	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	505	1	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-57	505	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	505	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	505	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-57	505	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	505	6	winters	winter	NOUN
epaa-57	505	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	505	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-57	505	9	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-57	505	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	505	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	505	12	forster	forster	PROPN
epaa-57	505	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	505	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-57	505	15	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-57	505	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	505	17	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	505	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	505	19	february	february	PROPN
epaa-57	505	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	505	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	506	1	testing	test	VERB
epaa-57	506	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	506	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	506	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-57	506	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	506	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-57	506	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-57	506	8	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-57	506	9	the	the	DET
epaa-57	506	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-57	506	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	506	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	506	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-57	506	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-57	507	1	civic	civic	ADJ
epaa-57	507	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-57	507	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	507	4	33	33	NUM
epaa-57	507	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	507	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-57	507	7	september	september	PROPN
epaa-57	507	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-57	507	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	507	10	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	507	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	507	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	507	13	http://www.manhattaninstitute.org/html/cr_33.htm	http://www.manhattaninstitute.org/html/cr_33.htm	PROPN
epaa-57	507	14	heubert	heubert	PROPN
epaa-57	507	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	507	16	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	507	17	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-57	507	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	507	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	507	20	hauser	hauser	PROPN
epaa-57	507	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	507	22	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-57	507	23	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-57	507	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	507	25	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-57	507	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	507	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	508	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	508	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-57	508	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	508	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	509	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	509	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	509	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	509	4	testing	test	VERB
epaa-57	509	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	509	6	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-57	509	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	509	8	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	509	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	509	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	509	11	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-57	509	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	510	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-57	510	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	510	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-57	510	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	510	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-57	510	6	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-57	510	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-57	510	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	511	1	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-57	511	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	511	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-57	511	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	511	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-57	511	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	511	7	september	september	PROPN
epaa-57	511	8	10	10	NUM
epaa-57	511	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	511	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	512	1	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-57	512	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-57	512	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-57	512	4	do	do	VERB
epaa-57	512	5	best	well	ADV
epaa-57	512	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	512	7	educating	educate	VERB
epaa-57	512	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	513	1	milwaukee	milwaukee	PROPN
epaa-57	513	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-57	513	3	sentinel	sentinel	NOUN
epaa-57	513	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	513	5	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-57	513	6	d1	d1	PROPN
epaa-57	513	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	514	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-57	514	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	514	3	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	514	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	514	5	a	a	DET
epaa-57	514	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	514	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	514	8	23	23	NUM
epaa-57	514	9	holderness	holderness	PROPN
epaa-57	514	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	514	11	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-57	514	12	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-57	514	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	514	14	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-57	514	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	514	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	515	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	515	2	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-57	515	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	515	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	515	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	515	6	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
epaa-57	515	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	515	8	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
epaa-57	515	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	515	10	the	the	DET
epaa-57	515	11	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	515	12	model	model	NOUN
epaa-57	515	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	516	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	516	2	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-57	516	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-57	516	4	wendel	wendel	PROPN
epaa-57	516	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	516	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-57	516	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	516	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	516	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	516	10	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-57	516	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	516	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-57	516	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-57	516	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	516	15	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-57	516	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	516	17	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-57	516	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	516	19	17–31	17–31	NUM
epaa-57	516	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	516	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	517	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-57	517	2	park	park	NOUN
epaa-57	517	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	517	4	pa	pa	PROPN
epaa-57	517	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	517	6	university	university	NOUN
epaa-57	517	7	council	council	NOUN
epaa-57	517	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	517	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	517	10	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-57	517	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	518	1	holmes	holmes	PROPN
epaa-57	518	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	518	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-57	518	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-57	518	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	518	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	518	7	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-57	518	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	518	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	519	1	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	519	2	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	519	3	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	519	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	519	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	519	6	a	a	DET
epaa-57	519	7	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-57	519	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	519	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	519	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	519	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	519	12	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-57	519	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	520	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	520	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	520	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-57	520	4	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-57	520	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	520	6	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-57	520	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	520	8	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-57	520	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	520	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-57	520	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	520	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	520	13	flunking	flunk	VERB
epaa-57	520	14	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	520	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	520	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	520	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	520	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	520	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	520	20	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	520	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	520	22	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-57	520	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	521	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-57	521	2	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-57	521	3	33	33	NUM
epaa-57	521	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	521	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	522	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-57	522	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-57	522	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	522	4	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-57	522	5	press	press	PROPN
epaa-57	522	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	523	1	jacobs	jacobs	PROPN
epaa-57	523	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	523	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-57	523	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-57	523	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	523	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	523	7	lefgren	lefgren	PROPN
epaa-57	523	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	523	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	523	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	523	11	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-57	523	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	523	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	524	1	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-57	524	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	524	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	524	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-57	524	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-57	524	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	524	7	a	a	DET
epaa-57	524	8	regressiondiscontinuity	regressiondiscontinuity	NOUN
epaa-57	524	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	524	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	525	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	525	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-57	525	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	525	4	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-57	525	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	525	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-57	525	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	525	8	86	86	NUM
epaa-57	525	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	525	10	226–244	226–244	NUM
epaa-57	525	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	526	1	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-57	526	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	526	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-57	526	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-57	526	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	526	6	stone	stone	PROPN
epaa-57	526	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	526	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-57	526	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	526	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	526	11	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-57	526	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	526	13	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-57	526	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	526	15	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-57	526	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	526	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	527	1	ending	end	VERB
epaa-57	527	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	527	3	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	527	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	527	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	527	6	response	response	NOUN
epaa-57	527	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	527	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-57	527	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	527	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	527	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	528	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-57	528	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	529	1	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-57	529	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	529	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-57	529	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	529	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	529	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	530	1	jimerson	jimerson	NOUN
epaa-57	530	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	530	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-57	530	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	530	5	carlson	carlson	PROPN
epaa-57	530	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	530	7	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-57	530	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	530	9	rotert	rotert	VERB
epaa-57	530	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	530	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-57	530	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	530	13	egeland	egeland	NOUN
epaa-57	530	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	530	15	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-57	530	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	530	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	530	18	sroufe	sroufe	PROPN
epaa-57	530	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	530	20	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	530	21	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-57	530	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	530	23	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-57	530	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	530	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	531	1	a	a	DET
epaa-57	531	2	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-57	531	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	531	4	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-57	531	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-57	531	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	531	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	531	8	correlates	correlate	NOUN
epaa-57	531	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	531	10	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-57	531	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	531	12	early	early	ADJ
epaa-57	531	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	531	14	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	531	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	532	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-57	532	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	532	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	532	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-57	532	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	532	6	35	35	NUM
epaa-57	532	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	532	8	3–35	3–35	NUM
epaa-57	532	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	532	10	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-57	532	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	532	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-57	532	13	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-57	532	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	532	15	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-57	532	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	532	17	december	december	PROPN
epaa-57	532	18	12	12	NUM
epaa-57	532	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	532	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	533	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	533	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-57	533	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	533	4	measurable	measurable	ADJ
epaa-57	533	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	533	6	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-57	533	7	says	say	VERB
epaa-57	533	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	533	9	lawmaker	lawmaker	NOUN
epaa-57	533	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-57	533	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	533	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	533	13	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-57	533	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	533	15	need	need	VERB
epaa-57	533	16	clarification	clarification	NOUN
epaa-57	533	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	534	1	milwaukee	milwaukee	PROPN
epaa-57	534	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-57	534	3	sentinel	sentinel	PROPN
epaa-57	534	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	534	5	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-57	534	6	b5	b5	PROPN
epaa-57	534	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	535	1	karraker	karraker	PROPN
epaa-57	535	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	535	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	535	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	535	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-57	535	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	535	7	december	december	PROPN
epaa-57	535	8	11	11	NUM
epaa-57	535	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	535	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	536	1	lt	lt	PROPN
epaa-57	536	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	536	3	gov	gov	PROPN
epaa-57	536	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	536	5	mccallum	mccallum	PROPN
epaa-57	536	6	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-57	536	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	536	8	fight	fight	NOUN
epaa-57	536	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	537	1	racine	racine	PROPN
epaa-57	537	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-57	537	3	times	times	PROPN
epaa-57	537	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	537	5	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-57	537	6	a1	a1	PROPN
epaa-57	537	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	537	8	kingdon	kingdon	PROPN
epaa-57	537	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	537	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	537	11	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-57	537	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	537	13	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	537	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	537	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	538	1	agendas	agenda	NOUN
epaa-57	538	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	538	3	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-57	538	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	538	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	538	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-57	538	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	538	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	538	9	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-57	538	10	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-57	538	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	538	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	538	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	539	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-57	539	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-57	539	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	540	1	longman	longman	PROPN
epaa-57	540	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	541	1	leverich	leverich	PROPN
epaa-57	541	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	541	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	541	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	541	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-57	541	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	541	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	542	1	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
epaa-57	542	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	542	3	a	a	DET
epaa-57	542	4	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-57	542	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	543	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-57	543	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-57	543	3	12	12	NUM
epaa-57	543	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	543	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-57	543	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	543	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	543	8	http://www.weac.org/resource/1998-99/nov98/anatomy.htm	http://www.weac.org/resource/1998-99/nov98/anatomy.htm	PROPN
epaa-57	543	9	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-57	543	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	543	11	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-57	543	12	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	543	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	543	14	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-57	543	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	543	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	544	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-57	544	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	544	3	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-57	544	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	544	5	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-57	544	6	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-57	544	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	545	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	545	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-57	545	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	545	4	32	32	NUM
epaa-57	545	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	545	6	3–13	3–13	PROPN
epaa-57	545	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	546	1	marshall	marshall	PROPN
epaa-57	546	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	546	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-57	546	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	546	5	mitchell	mitchell	PROPN
epaa-57	546	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	546	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-57	546	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	546	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	546	10	wirt	wirt	PROPN
epaa-57	546	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	546	12	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-57	546	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	546	14	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-57	546	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	546	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	547	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	547	2	context	context	NOUN
epaa-57	547	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	547	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	547	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	547	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-57	547	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	547	8	formation	formation	NOUN
epaa-57	547	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	548	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	548	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-57	548	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	548	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	548	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	548	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	548	7	8	8	NUM
epaa-57	548	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	548	9	341–378	341–378	NUM
epaa-57	548	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	549	1	marshall	marshall	PROPN
epaa-57	549	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	549	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-57	549	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	549	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	549	6	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-57	549	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	549	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	549	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-57	549	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	549	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	549	12	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-57	549	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	549	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	550	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	550	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	550	3	’s	’	VERB
epaa-57	550	4	all	all	PRON
epaa-57	550	5	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	550	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	550	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-57	550	8	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-57	550	9	into	into	ADP
epaa-57	550	10	micropolitics	micropolitic	NOUN
epaa-57	550	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	550	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	550	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	551	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	551	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	551	3	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-57	551	4	society	society	NOUN
epaa-57	551	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	551	6	23	23	NUM
epaa-57	551	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	551	8	347–355	347–355	NUM
epaa-57	551	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	552	1	mayers	mayers	PROPN
epaa-57	552	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	552	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	552	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	552	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-57	552	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	552	7	september	september	PROPN
epaa-57	552	8	21	21	NUM
epaa-57	552	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	552	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	553	1	benson	benson	PROPN
epaa-57	553	2	to	to	PART
epaa-57	553	3	outline	outline	VERB
epaa-57	553	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	553	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	553	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	554	1	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	554	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-57	554	3	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-57	554	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	554	5	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-57	554	6	b1	b1	PROPN
epaa-57	554	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	555	1	mayers	mayers	PROPN
epaa-57	555	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	555	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	555	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	555	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-57	555	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	555	7	january	january	PROPN
epaa-57	555	8	25	25	NUM
epaa-57	555	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	555	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	556	1	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	556	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	556	3	benson	benson	PROPN
epaa-57	556	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-57	556	5	doing	do	VERB
epaa-57	556	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-57	556	7	homework	homework	NOUN
epaa-57	556	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	556	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	556	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	556	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	556	12	values	value	NOUN
epaa-57	556	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	556	14	forefront	forefront	NOUN
epaa-57	556	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	557	1	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	557	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-57	557	3	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-57	557	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	557	5	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-57	557	6	b1	b1	PROPN
epaa-57	557	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	558	1	mayers	mayers	PROPN
epaa-57	558	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	558	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	558	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	558	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-57	558	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	558	7	january	january	PROPN
epaa-57	558	8	31	31	NUM
epaa-57	558	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	558	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	559	1	think	think	VERB
epaa-57	559	2	tank	tank	NOUN
epaa-57	559	3	supplied	supply	VERB
epaa-57	559	4	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	559	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	559	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	559	7	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-57	559	8	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-57	559	9	source	source	NOUN
epaa-57	559	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	559	11	guideline	guideline	NOUN
epaa-57	559	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	559	13	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-57	559	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	559	15	speech	speech	NOUN
epaa-57	559	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	560	1	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	560	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-57	560	3	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-57	560	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	560	5	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-57	560	6	a1	a1	PROPN
epaa-57	560	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	561	1	mazzoni	mazzoni	PROPN
epaa-57	561	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	561	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-57	561	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	561	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	561	6	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-57	561	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	561	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	562	1	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-57	562	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	562	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	562	4	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
epaa-57	562	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	562	6	an	an	DET
epaa-57	562	7	arena	arena	NOUN
epaa-57	562	8	model	model	NOUN
epaa-57	562	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	563	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	563	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-57	563	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	563	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	563	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	563	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	563	7	13	13	NUM
epaa-57	563	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	563	9	115–138	115–138	NUM
epaa-57	563	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	564	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	564	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	564	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	564	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-57	564	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-57	564	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	564	7	8	8	NUM
epaa-57	565	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-57	565	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-57	565	3	9	9	NUM
epaa-57	565	4	24	24	NUM
epaa-57	565	5	mazzoni	mazzoni	NOUN
epaa-57	565	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	565	7	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-57	565	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	565	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	565	10	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-57	565	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	565	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	566	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	566	2	changing	change	VERB
epaa-57	566	3	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-57	566	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	566	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	566	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	566	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	566	8	making	making	NOUN
epaa-57	566	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	566	10	a	a	DET
epaa-57	566	11	20	20	NUM
epaa-57	566	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	566	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-57	566	14	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-57	566	15	perspective	perspective	PROPN
epaa-57	566	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	567	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	567	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-57	567	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	567	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	567	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	567	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	567	7	15	15	NUM
epaa-57	567	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	567	9	357–379	357–379	NUM
epaa-57	567	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	568	1	mccay	mccay	NOUN
epaa-57	568	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	568	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-57	568	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	568	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-57	568	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	568	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	569	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	569	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-57	569	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	569	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	570	1	moving	move	VERB
epaa-57	570	2	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-57	570	3	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	570	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	570	5	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	570	6	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	570	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	571	1	bloomington	bloomington	PROPN
epaa-57	571	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	571	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	571	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	571	5	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-57	571	6	delta	delta	PROPN
epaa-57	571	7	kappa	kappa	PROPN
epaa-57	571	8	international	international	PROPN
epaa-57	571	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	571	10	mccoy	mccoy	PROPN
epaa-57	571	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	571	12	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-57	571	13	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-57	571	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	571	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	571	16	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
epaa-57	571	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	571	18	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-57	571	19	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	571	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	571	21	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-57	571	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	571	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	572	1	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	572	2	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	572	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	572	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	572	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-57	572	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	572	7	an	an	DET
epaa-57	572	8	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-57	572	9	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-57	572	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	573	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-57	573	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	573	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	573	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-57	573	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	573	6	37	37	NUM
epaa-57	573	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	573	8	273–298	273–298	NUM
epaa-57	573	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	574	1	mcdaniel	mcdaniel	PROPN
epaa-57	574	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	574	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	574	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-57	574	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	574	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	574	7	miskel	miskel	PROPN
epaa-57	574	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	574	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-57	574	10	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-57	574	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	574	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-57	574	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	574	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	575	1	stakeholder	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-57	575	2	salience	salience	PROPN
epaa-57	575	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	575	4	business	business	NOUN
epaa-57	575	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	575	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	575	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	575	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	576	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-57	576	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-57	576	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-57	576	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	576	5	104	104	NUM
epaa-57	576	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	576	7	325–356	325–356	NUM
epaa-57	576	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	577	1	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-57	577	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	577	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-57	577	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-57	577	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	577	6	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-57	577	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	577	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	578	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-57	578	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	578	3	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-57	578	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	578	5	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-57	578	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	578	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	578	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-57	578	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	579	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	579	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-57	579	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	579	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	579	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	579	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	579	7	9	9	NUM
epaa-57	579	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	579	9	171–178	171–178	NUM
epaa-57	579	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	580	1	meisels	meisel	NOUN
epaa-57	580	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	580	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-57	580	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	580	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	580	6	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-57	580	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	580	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	581	1	doing	do	VERB
epaa-57	581	2	harm	harm	NOUN
epaa-57	581	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-57	581	4	doing	do	VERB
epaa-57	581	5	good	good	NOUN
epaa-57	581	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	581	7	iatrogenic	iatrogenic	ADJ
epaa-57	581	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	581	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	581	10	early	early	ADJ
epaa-57	581	11	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-57	581	12	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-57	581	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	581	14	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	581	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	581	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	582	1	early	early	ADJ
epaa-57	582	2	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-57	582	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	582	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
epaa-57	582	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	582	6	7	7	NUM
epaa-57	582	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	582	8	155–174	155–174	NUM
epaa-57	582	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	583	1	miles	mile	NOUN
epaa-57	583	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	583	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-57	583	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-57	583	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	583	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	583	7	huberman	huberman	NOUN
epaa-57	583	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	583	9	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-57	583	10	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-57	583	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	583	12	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-57	583	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	583	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	584	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-57	584	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-57	584	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	584	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	585	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-57	585	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-57	585	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	585	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-57	585	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	585	6	sage	sage	VERB
epaa-57	585	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	586	1	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-57	586	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	586	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-57	586	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	586	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-57	586	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	586	7	april	april	PROPN
epaa-57	586	8	14	14	NUM
epaa-57	586	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	586	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	587	1	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-57	587	2	ringing	ring	VERB
epaa-57	587	3	a	a	DET
epaa-57	587	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-57	587	5	bell	bell	NOUN
epaa-57	587	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	588	1	appleton	appleton	PROPN
epaa-57	588	2	post	post	PROPN
epaa-57	588	3	-	-	NOUN
epaa-57	588	4	crecent	crecent	NOUN
epaa-57	588	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	589	1	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	589	2	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-57	589	3	a1	a1	PROPN
epaa-57	589	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	589	5	morgan	morgan	PROPN
epaa-57	589	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	589	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	589	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-57	589	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	589	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-57	589	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	589	12	december	december	PROPN
epaa-57	589	13	7	7	NUM
epaa-57	589	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	589	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	590	1	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-57	590	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	590	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	590	4	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-57	590	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	591	1	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	591	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-57	591	3	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-57	591	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	591	5	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-57	591	6	a11	a11	PROPN
epaa-57	591	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	592	1	mucciaroni	mucciaroni	PROPN
epaa-57	592	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	592	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-57	592	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	592	5	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-57	592	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	592	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	593	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	593	2	garbage	garbage	NOUN
epaa-57	593	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-57	593	4	model	model	VERB
epaa-57	593	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	593	6	the	the	DET
epaa-57	593	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-57	593	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	593	9	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
epaa-57	593	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	593	11	a	a	DET
epaa-57	593	12	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-57	593	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	594	1	polity	polity	NOUN
epaa-57	594	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	594	3	24	24	NUM
epaa-57	594	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	594	5	459–482	459–482	NUM
epaa-57	594	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	595	1	office	office	NOUN
epaa-57	595	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	595	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	595	4	white	white	PROPN
epaa-57	595	5	house	house	PROPN
epaa-57	595	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	595	7	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-57	595	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	595	9	april	april	PROPN
epaa-57	595	10	18	18	NUM
epaa-57	595	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	595	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	596	1	president	president	PROPN
epaa-57	596	2	discusses	discuss	VERB
epaa-57	596	3	american	american	ADJ
epaa-57	596	4	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
epaa-57	596	5	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-57	596	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	597	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-57	597	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-57	597	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	597	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-57	597	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	597	6	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-57	597	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	597	8	http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/04/20060418-4.html	http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2006/04/20060418-4.html	PROPN
epaa-57	597	9	peterson	peterson	NOUN
epaa-57	597	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	597	11	s	s	PROPN
epaa-57	597	12	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-57	597	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	597	14	degracie	degracie	PROPN
epaa-57	597	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	597	16	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	597	17	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-57	597	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	597	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	597	20	ayabe	ayabe	ADV
epaa-57	597	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	597	22	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-57	597	23	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-57	597	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	597	25	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-57	597	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	597	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	598	1	a	a	DET
epaa-57	598	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-57	598	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-57	598	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	598	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	598	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-57	598	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	598	8	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	598	9	/	/	SYM
epaa-57	598	10	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	598	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	598	12	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-57	598	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-57	598	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	599	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-57	599	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	599	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-57	599	4	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-57	599	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	599	6	24	24	NUM
epaa-57	599	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	599	8	107–118	107–118	NUM
epaa-57	599	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	600	1	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
epaa-57	600	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	600	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-57	600	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	600	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	600	6	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-57	600	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	600	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	601	1	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	601	2	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	601	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	601	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	601	5	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-57	601	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	601	7	an	an	DET
epaa-57	601	8	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
epaa-57	601	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	601	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	602	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	602	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-57	602	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	602	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	602	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	602	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	602	7	14	14	NUM
epaa-57	602	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	602	9	101–121	101–121	NUM
epaa-57	602	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	602	11	rist	rist	PROPN
epaa-57	602	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	602	13	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-57	602	14	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-57	602	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	602	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-57	602	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	602	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	603	1	influencing	influence	VERB
epaa-57	603	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	603	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	603	4	process	process	NOUN
epaa-57	603	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-57	603	6	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-57	603	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	603	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	604	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	604	2	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-57	604	3	denzin	denzin	PROPN
epaa-57	604	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	604	5	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-57	604	6	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
epaa-57	604	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	604	8	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-57	604	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	604	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	605	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	605	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-57	605	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	605	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-57	605	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	605	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	605	7	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-57	605	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	605	9	1001–1017	1001–1017	NUM
epaa-57	605	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	605	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	606	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-57	606	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-57	606	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	606	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-57	606	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	606	6	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-57	606	7	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-57	606	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	607	1	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-57	607	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	607	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-57	607	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	607	5	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-57	607	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	607	7	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-57	607	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-57	607	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	607	10	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-57	607	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	607	12	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-57	607	13	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-57	607	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	607	15	easton	easton	PROPN
epaa-57	607	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	607	17	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	607	18	q.	q.	PROPN
epaa-57	607	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	607	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	607	21	allensworth	allensworth	PROPN
epaa-57	607	22	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-57	607	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	607	24	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-57	607	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	607	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	608	1	ending	end	VERB
epaa-57	608	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	608	3	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	608	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	608	5	results	result	VERB
epaa-57	608	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	608	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	608	8	first	first	ADJ
epaa-57	608	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-57	608	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-57	608	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	609	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-57	609	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	609	3	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-57	609	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	609	5	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-57	609	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	609	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	609	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	610	1	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-57	610	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	610	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-57	610	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	610	5	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-57	610	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	610	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	610	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	610	9	bacon	bacon	NOUN
epaa-57	610	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	610	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	610	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	610	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	610	14	easton	easton	PROPN
epaa-57	610	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	610	16	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	610	17	q.	q.	PROPN
epaa-57	610	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	610	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-57	610	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	610	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	611	1	update	update	NOUN
epaa-57	611	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	611	3	ending	end	VERB
epaa-57	611	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	611	5	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	611	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	612	1	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-57	612	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	612	3	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	612	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	612	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	612	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-57	612	7	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-57	612	8	among	among	ADP
epaa-57	612	9	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-57	612	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	612	11	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-57	612	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-57	612	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	612	14	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-57	612	15	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-57	612	16	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-57	612	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	613	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-57	613	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	613	3	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-57	613	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	613	5	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-57	613	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	613	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	613	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	614	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-57	614	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	614	3	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	614	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	614	5	a	a	DET
epaa-57	614	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	614	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	614	8	25	25	NUM
epaa-57	614	9	roderick	roderick	PROPN
epaa-57	614	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	614	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-57	614	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	614	13	nagaoka	nagaoka	PROPN
epaa-57	614	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	614	15	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	614	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	614	17	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-57	614	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	614	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	615	1	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	615	2	under	under	ADP
epaa-57	615	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-57	615	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	615	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-57	615	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	615	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	615	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-57	615	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-57	615	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	615	11	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-57	615	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	615	13	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-57	615	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	615	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	615	16	harmless	harmless	ADJ
epaa-57	615	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-57	616	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	616	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-57	616	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	616	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	616	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	616	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	616	7	27	27	NUM
epaa-57	616	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	616	9	309–340	309–340	NUM
epaa-57	616	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	617	1	sashkin	sashkin	PROPN
epaa-57	617	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	617	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-57	617	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	617	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	617	6	egermeier	egermeier	PROPN
epaa-57	617	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	617	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	617	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	617	10	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-57	617	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	617	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	618	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	618	2	change	change	NOUN
epaa-57	618	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-57	618	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	618	5	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-57	618	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	618	7	a	a	DET
epaa-57	618	8	review	review	NOUN
epaa-57	618	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	618	10	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-57	618	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	618	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	618	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	618	14	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-57	618	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	619	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-57	619	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	619	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-57	619	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-57	619	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	619	6	office	office	NOUN
epaa-57	619	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	619	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	619	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	619	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	619	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-57	619	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	620	1	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-57	620	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	620	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	620	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	620	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-57	620	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	620	7	june	june	PROPN
epaa-57	620	8	29	29	NUM
epaa-57	620	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	620	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	621	1	massive	massive	ADJ
epaa-57	621	2	failures	failure	NOUN
epaa-57	621	3	under	under	ADP
epaa-57	621	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-57	621	5	law	law	NOUN
epaa-57	621	6	feared	fear	VERB
epaa-57	621	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	622	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	622	2	capital	capital	PROPN
epaa-57	622	3	times	times	PROPN
epaa-57	622	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	622	5	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-57	622	6	a1	a1	PROPN
epaa-57	622	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	623	1	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-57	623	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	623	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	623	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	623	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	623	6	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-57	623	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	623	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-57	623	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	623	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	623	11	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-57	623	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	623	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	624	1	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-57	624	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	624	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	624	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	624	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-57	624	6	readiness	readiness	NOUN
epaa-57	624	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	624	8	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-57	624	9	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	624	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	625	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	625	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-57	625	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	625	4	44	44	NUM
epaa-57	625	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	625	6	78–86	78–86	NUM
epaa-57	625	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	626	1	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-57	626	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	626	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	626	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-57	626	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	626	6	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-57	626	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	626	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-57	626	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	626	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	626	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	626	12	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-57	626	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	626	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	627	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-57	627	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	627	3	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-57	627	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	628	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	628	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	628	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-57	628	4	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-57	628	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	628	6	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-57	628	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	628	8	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-57	628	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	628	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-57	628	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	628	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	628	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	628	14	flunking	flunk	VERB
epaa-57	628	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	628	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	628	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	628	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	628	19	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	628	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-57	628	21	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	628	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	628	23	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-57	628	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	628	25	1–15	1–15	NUM
epaa-57	628	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	628	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	629	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-57	629	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	629	3	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-57	629	4	press	press	PROPN
epaa-57	629	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	630	1	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-57	630	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	630	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-57	630	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	630	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	630	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	630	7	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-57	630	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	630	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	630	10	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-57	630	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	630	12	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-57	630	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	630	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	631	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-57	631	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-57	631	3	n’t	not	PART
epaa-57	631	4	work	work	VERB
epaa-57	631	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	631	6	explaining	explain	VERB
epaa-57	631	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	631	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	631	9	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	631	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	631	11	the	the	DET
epaa-57	631	12	early	early	ADJ
epaa-57	631	13	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	631	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	632	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-57	632	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-57	632	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
epaa-57	632	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	632	5	69	69	NUM
epaa-57	632	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	632	7	129–134	129–134	NUM
epaa-57	632	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	632	9	spector	spector	PROPN
epaa-57	632	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	632	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-57	632	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	632	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	632	14	kitsuse	kitsuse	PROPN
epaa-57	632	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	632	16	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	632	17	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	632	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	632	19	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-57	632	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	632	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	633	1	constructing	construct	VERB
epaa-57	633	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	633	3	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-57	633	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	634	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-57	634	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-57	634	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	634	4	aldine	aldine	PROPN
epaa-57	634	5	de	de	X
epaa-57	634	6	gruyter	gruyter	PROPN
epaa-57	634	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	635	1	spillane	spillane	PROPN
epaa-57	635	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	635	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	635	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-57	635	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	635	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-57	635	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	635	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	636	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	636	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	636	3	local	local	ADJ
epaa-57	636	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-57	636	5	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-57	636	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	636	7	the	the	DET
epaa-57	636	8	era	era	NOUN
epaa-57	636	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	636	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	636	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	636	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-57	636	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	636	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	636	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	636	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	636	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	636	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	636	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	636	20	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-57	636	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	636	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	636	23	local	local	ADJ
epaa-57	636	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-57	636	25	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	636	26	making	making	NOUN
epaa-57	636	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	637	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	637	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	637	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	637	4	13	13	NUM
epaa-57	637	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	637	6	546–572	546–572	NUM
epaa-57	637	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	637	8	stake	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	637	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	637	10	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-57	637	11	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-57	637	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	637	13	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-57	637	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	637	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	638	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	638	2	art	art	NOUN
epaa-57	638	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	638	4	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	638	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-57	638	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	638	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	639	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-57	639	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-57	639	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	639	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-57	639	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	639	6	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-57	639	7	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-57	639	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	640	1	stake	stake	NOUN
epaa-57	640	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	640	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-57	640	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-57	640	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	640	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-57	640	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	640	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	641	1	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	641	2	studies.in	studies.in	PRON
epaa-57	641	3	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-57	641	4	denzin	denzin	PROPN
epaa-57	641	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	641	6	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-57	641	7	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
epaa-57	641	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	641	9	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-57	641	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	641	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	641	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	641	13	the	the	DET
epaa-57	641	14	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-57	641	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	641	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-57	641	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	641	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	641	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	641	20	pp	pp	ADP
epaa-57	641	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	642	1	435–454	435–454	NUM
epaa-57	642	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	642	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	643	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-57	643	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-57	643	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	643	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-57	643	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	643	6	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-57	643	7	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-57	643	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	644	1	stone	stone	NOUN
epaa-57	644	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	644	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-57	644	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	644	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-57	644	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	644	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	645	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	645	2	paradox	paradox	NOUN
epaa-57	645	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	645	4	the	the	DET
epaa-57	645	5	art	art	NOUN
epaa-57	645	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	645	7	political	political	ADJ
epaa-57	645	8	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-57	645	9	making	make	VERB
epaa-57	645	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	645	11	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-57	645	12	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-57	645	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	645	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	645	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	646	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-57	646	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-57	646	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	646	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-57	646	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-57	646	6	norton	norton	PROPN
epaa-57	646	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	646	8	company	company	PROPN
epaa-57	646	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	647	1	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-57	647	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	647	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	647	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-57	647	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	647	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-57	647	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	647	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	648	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-57	648	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	648	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	648	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	648	5	scientists	scientist	NOUN
epaa-57	648	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	649	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-57	649	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	649	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-57	649	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-57	649	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-57	649	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	650	1	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-57	650	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	650	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-57	650	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-57	650	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	650	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-57	650	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	650	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	651	1	power	power	NOUN
epaa-57	651	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	651	3	the	the	DET
epaa-57	651	4	people	people	NOUN
epaa-57	651	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	651	6	an	an	DET
epaa-57	651	7	american	american	ADJ
epaa-57	651	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-57	651	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	651	10	work	work	NOUN
epaa-57	651	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	652	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-57	652	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-57	652	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	652	4	harper	harper	PROPN
epaa-57	652	5	collins	collins	PROPN
epaa-57	652	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	653	1	tompchin	tompchin	PROPN
epaa-57	653	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	653	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-57	653	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-57	653	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	653	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	653	7	impara	impara	PROPN
epaa-57	653	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	653	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-57	653	10	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-57	653	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	653	12	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-57	653	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	653	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	654	1	unraveling	unravel	VERB
epaa-57	654	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-57	654	3	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	654	4	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-57	654	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-57	654	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-57	654	7	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	654	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	655	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-57	655	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	655	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-57	655	4	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-57	655	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	655	6	29	29	NUM
epaa-57	655	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	655	8	199–233	199–233	NUM
epaa-57	655	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	656	1	tyack	tyack	PROPN
epaa-57	656	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	656	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-57	656	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-57	656	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	656	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	656	7	tobin	tobin	PROPN
epaa-57	656	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	656	9	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-57	656	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	656	11	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-57	656	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	656	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	657	1	the	the	DET
epaa-57	657	2	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	657	3	grammar	grammar	NOUN
epaa-57	657	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-57	657	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	657	6	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-57	657	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	657	8	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-57	657	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-57	657	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-57	657	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-57	657	12	so	so	ADV
epaa-57	657	13	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-57	657	14	to	to	PART
epaa-57	657	15	change	change	VERB
epaa-57	657	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-57	658	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-57	658	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-57	658	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-57	658	4	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-57	658	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	658	6	31	31	NUM
epaa-57	658	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	658	8	453–479	453–479	NUM
epaa-57	658	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	659	1	united	united	PROPN
epaa-57	659	2	states	states	PROPN
epaa-57	659	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-57	659	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	659	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	659	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	659	7	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-57	659	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	659	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	660	1	taking	take	VERB
epaa-57	660	2	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-57	660	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-57	660	4	ending	end	VERB
epaa-57	660	5	social	social	ADJ
epaa-57	660	6	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-57	660	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	661	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-57	661	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	661	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-57	661	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-57	661	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	661	6	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-57	661	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-57	661	8	department	department	PROPN
epaa-57	661	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	661	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	661	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	662	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	662	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	662	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	662	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-57	662	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-57	662	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	662	7	8	8	NUM
epaa-57	663	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-57	663	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-57	663	3	9	9	NUM
epaa-57	663	4	26	26	NUM
epaa-57	663	5	wideman	wideman	NOUN
epaa-57	663	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	663	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-57	663	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	663	9	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-57	663	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	663	11	november	november	PROPN
epaa-57	663	12	15	15	NUM
epaa-57	663	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	663	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	664	1	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-57	664	2	slams	slam	VERB
epaa-57	664	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	664	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	664	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	665	1	appleton	appleton	PROPN
epaa-57	665	2	post	post	PROPN
epaa-57	665	3	-	-	PROPN
epaa-57	665	4	crescent	crescent	ADJ
epaa-57	665	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	665	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-57	665	7	a1	a1	PROPN
epaa-57	665	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	665	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	665	10	education	education	PROPN
epaa-57	665	11	association	association	PROPN
epaa-57	665	12	council	council	PROPN
epaa-57	665	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	665	14	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-57	665	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	665	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	666	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-57	666	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	666	3	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-57	666	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-57	666	5	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-57	666	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-57	666	7	great	great	ADJ
epaa-57	666	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-57	666	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	667	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-57	667	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-57	667	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-57	667	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	667	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-57	667	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	667	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-57	667	8	http://www.weac.org/greatschools/statsfacts.htm	http://www.weac.org/greatschools/statsfacts.htm	PROPN
epaa-57	667	9	wolcott	wolcott	PROPN
epaa-57	667	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	667	11	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-57	667	12	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-57	667	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	667	14	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-57	667	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	667	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	668	1	transforming	transform	VERB
epaa-57	668	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-57	668	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-57	668	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	668	5	description	description	NOUN
epaa-57	668	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	668	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	668	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	668	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	668	10	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-57	668	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	669	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-57	669	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-57	669	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	669	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-57	669	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	669	6	sage	sage	VERB
epaa-57	669	7	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-57	669	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	670	1	yinn	yinn	NOUN
epaa-57	670	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	670	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-57	670	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	670	5	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-57	670	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	670	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	671	1	case	case	NOUN
epaa-57	671	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-57	671	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	671	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	671	5	design	design	NOUN
epaa-57	671	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	671	7	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-57	671	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	671	9	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-57	671	10	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-57	671	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	671	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	671	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	672	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-57	672	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-57	672	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	672	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-57	672	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	672	6	sage	sage	VERB
epaa-57	672	7	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-57	672	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	673	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-57	673	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	673	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-57	673	4	christopher	christopher	PROPN
epaa-57	673	5	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-57	673	6	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-57	673	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-57	673	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	673	9	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-57	673	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	673	11	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-57	673	12	email	email	NOUN
epaa-57	673	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	673	14	cpbrown@mail.utexas.edu	cpbrown@mail.utexas.edu	X
epaa-57	673	15	christopher	christopher	PROPN
epaa-57	673	16	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-57	673	17	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-57	673	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-57	673	19	an	an	DET
epaa-57	673	20	assistant	assistant	ADJ
epaa-57	673	21	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-57	673	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-57	673	23	the	the	DET
epaa-57	673	24	department	department	NOUN
epaa-57	673	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	673	26	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-57	673	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	673	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-57	673	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	673	30	the	the	DET
epaa-57	673	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-57	673	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	673	33	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-57	673	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-57	673	35	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-57	673	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	674	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-57	674	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-57	674	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-57	674	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-57	674	5	the	the	DET
epaa-57	674	6	intersection	intersection	NOUN
epaa-57	674	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	674	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	674	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	674	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	674	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-57	674	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	674	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-57	674	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	674	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	674	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-57	674	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	674	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-57	674	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	674	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-57	674	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-57	674	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-57	674	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-57	674	24	early	early	ADJ
epaa-57	674	25	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-57	674	26	/	/	SYM
epaa-57	674	27	early	early	ADJ
epaa-57	674	28	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-57	674	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	674	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	675	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-57	675	2	the	the	DET
epaa-57	675	3	streams	stream	NOUN
epaa-57	675	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	675	5	a	a	DET
epaa-57	675	6	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-57	675	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	675	8	27	27	NUM
epaa-57	675	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-57	675	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	675	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	675	12	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-57	675	13	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-57	675	14	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-57	675	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	675	16	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-57	675	17	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-57	675	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	675	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-57	675	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	675	21	south	south	PROPN
epaa-57	675	22	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-57	675	23	production	production	NOUN
epaa-57	675	24	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-57	675	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	675	26	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-57	675	27	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-57	675	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	675	29	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-57	675	30	state	state	PROPN
epaa-57	675	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-57	675	32	general	general	ADJ
epaa-57	675	33	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-57	675	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-57	675	35	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-57	675	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	675	37	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-57	675	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-57	675	39	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-57	675	40	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-57	675	41	may	may	AUX
epaa-57	675	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-57	675	43	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-57	675	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-57	675	45	the	the	DET
epaa-57	675	46	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-57	675	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	675	48	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-57	675	49	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-57	675	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	675	51	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-57	675	52	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	675	53	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-57	675	54	board	board	PROPN
epaa-57	675	55	noga	noga	PROPN
epaa-57	675	56	admon	admon	PROPN
epaa-57	675	57	jessica	jessica	PROPN
epaa-57	675	58	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-57	675	59	cheryl	cheryl	PROPN
epaa-57	675	60	aman	aman	PROPN
epaa-57	675	61	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-57	675	62	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-57	675	63	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-57	675	64	david	david	PROPN
epaa-57	675	65	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-57	675	66	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-57	675	67	damian	damian	PROPN
epaa-57	675	68	betebenner	betebenner	PROPN
epaa-57	675	69	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-57	675	70	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-57	675	71	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-57	675	72	bifulco	bifulco	PROPN
epaa-57	675	73	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-57	675	74	black	black	PROPN
epaa-57	675	75	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-57	675	76	braun	braun	PROPN
epaa-57	675	77	nick	nick	PROPN
epaa-57	675	78	burbules	burbules	PROPN
epaa-57	675	79	marisa	marisa	PROPN
epaa-57	675	80	cannata	cannata	PROPN
epaa-57	675	81	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-57	675	82	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-57	675	83	arnold	arnold	PROPN
epaa-57	675	84	danzig	danzig	PROPN
epaa-57	675	85	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-57	675	86	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-57	675	87	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	675	88	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-57	675	89	chad	chad	PROPN
epaa-57	675	90	d'entremont	d'entremont	PROPN
epaa-57	675	91	john	john	PROPN
epaa-57	675	92	diamond	diamond	PROPN
epaa-57	675	93	amy	amy	PROPN
epaa-57	675	94	garrett	garrett	PROPN
epaa-57	675	95	dikkers	dikkers	PROPN
epaa-57	676	1	tara	tara	PROPN
epaa-57	676	2	donohue	donohue	PROPN
epaa-57	676	3	gunapala	gunapala	PROPN
epaa-57	676	4	edirisooriya	edirisooriya	PROPN
epaa-57	676	5	camille	camille	PROPN
epaa-57	676	6	farrington	farrington	PROPN
epaa-57	676	7	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-57	676	8	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-57	676	9	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-57	676	10	frey	frey	PROPN
epaa-57	676	11	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-57	676	12	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-57	676	13	misty	misty	PROPN
epaa-57	676	14	ginicola	ginicola	PROPN
epaa-57	676	15	gene	gene	PROPN
epaa-57	676	16	v	v	ADP
epaa-57	676	17	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-57	676	18	harvey	harvey	PROPN
epaa-57	676	19	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
epaa-57	676	20	jake	jake	PROPN
epaa-57	676	21	gross	gross	PROPN
epaa-57	676	22	hee	hee	PROPN
epaa-57	677	1	kyung	kyung	PROPN
epaa-57	677	2	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-57	677	3	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-57	677	4	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-57	677	5	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-57	677	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-57	677	7	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-57	677	8	william	william	PROPN
epaa-57	677	9	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-57	677	10	jaekyung	jaekyung	PROPN
epaa-57	677	11	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-57	677	12	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-57	677	13	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-57	677	14	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
epaa-57	677	15	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
epaa-57	677	16	sarah	sarah	PROPN
epaa-57	677	17	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-57	677	18	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-57	677	19	maller	maller	PROPN
epaa-57	677	20	les	les	PROPN
epaa-57	677	21	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-57	677	22	roslyn	roslyn	PROPN
epaa-57	677	23	arlin	arlin	PROPN
epaa-57	677	24	mickelson	mickelson	PROPN
epaa-57	677	25	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-57	677	26	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-57	677	27	shereeza	shereeza	PROPN
epaa-57	677	28	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
epaa-57	677	29	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-57	677	30	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-57	677	31	sharon	sharon	PROPN
epaa-57	677	32	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-57	677	33	nichols	nichols	PROPN
epaa-57	677	34	sean	sean	PROPN
epaa-57	677	35	reardon	reardon	PROPN
epaa-57	677	36	a.g	a.g	PROPN
epaa-57	677	37	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	677	38	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-57	677	39	lorrie	lorrie	PROPN
epaa-57	677	40	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-57	677	41	ben	ben	PROPN
epaa-57	677	42	superfine	superfine	PROPN
epaa-57	677	43	cally	cally	ADV
epaa-57	677	44	waite	waite	PROPN
epaa-57	677	45	john	john	PROPN
epaa-57	677	46	weathers	weathers	PROPN
epaa-57	677	47	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-57	677	48	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-57	677	49	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-57	677	50	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-57	677	51	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-57	677	52	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-57	677	53	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-57	677	54	kyo	kyo	PROPN
epaa-57	677	55	yamashiro	yamashiro	PROPN
epaa-57	677	56	stuart	stuart	PROPN
epaa-57	677	57	yeh	yeh	PROPN
epaa-57	677	58	education	education	PROPN
epaa-57	677	59	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-57	677	60	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-57	677	61	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-57	677	62	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-57	677	63	.	.	PROPN
epaa-57	677	64	8	8	NUM
epaa-57	678	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-57	678	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-57	678	3	9	9	NUM
epaa-57	678	4	28	28	NUM
epaa-57	678	5	archivos	archivos	PROPN
epaa-57	678	6	analíticos	analíticos	ADJ
epaa-57	678	7	de	de	X
epaa-57	678	8	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-57	678	9	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-57	678	10	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-57	678	11	editores	editores	PROPN
epaa-57	678	12	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-57	678	13	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-57	678	14	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-57	678	15	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-57	678	16	state	state	PROPN
epaa-57	678	17	university	university	PROPN
epaa-57	678	18	pablo	pablo	PROPN
epaa-57	678	19	gentili	gentili	PROPN
epaa-57	678	20	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-57	679	1	do	do	AUX
epaa-57	679	2	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-57	679	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-57	679	4	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-57	679	5	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	679	6	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-57	679	7	asistentes	asistente	VERB
epaa-57	679	8	editoriales	editoriale	NOUN
epaa-57	679	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-57	679	10	rafael	rafael	PROPN
epaa-57	679	11	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-57	679	12	serrano	serrano	PROPN
epaa-57	679	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	679	14	asu	asu	PROPN
epaa-57	679	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	679	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-57	679	17	lucia	lucia	PROPN
epaa-57	679	18	terra	terra	NOUN
epaa-57	679	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-57	679	20	ubc	ubc	PROPN
epaa-57	679	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-57	679	22	hugo	hugo	PROPN
epaa-57	679	23	aboites	aboite	VERB
epaa-57	679	24	uam	uam	PROPN
epaa-57	679	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	679	26	xochimilco	xochimilco	PROPN
epaa-57	679	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	679	28	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-57	679	29	armando	armando	PROPN
epaa-57	679	30	alcántara	alcántara	PROPN
epaa-57	679	31	santuario	santuario	PROPN
epaa-57	679	32	cesu	cesu	PROPN
epaa-57	679	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	679	34	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-57	679	35	claudio	claudio	PROPN
epaa-57	679	36	almonacid	almonacid	PROPN
epaa-57	679	37	avila	avila	PROPN
epaa-57	679	38	umce	umce	PROPN
epaa-57	679	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	679	40	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-57	679	41	dalila	dalila	PROPN
epaa-57	679	42	andrade	andrade	PROPN
epaa-57	679	43	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	679	44	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-57	679	45	ufmg	ufmg	PROPN
epaa-57	679	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	679	47	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-57	679	48	alejandra	alejandra	PROPN
epaa-57	679	49	birgin	birgin	PROPN
epaa-57	679	50	flacso	flacso	PROPN
epaa-57	679	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	679	52	uba	uba	PROPN
epaa-57	679	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	679	54	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-57	679	55	sigfredo	sigfredo	PROPN
epaa-57	679	56	chiroque	chiroque	PROPN
epaa-57	679	57	ipp	ipp	PROPN
epaa-57	679	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	679	59	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-57	679	60	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-57	679	61	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-57	679	62	enguita	enguita	PROPN
epaa-57	679	63	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-57	679	64	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	679	65	salamanca	salamanca	PROPN
epaa-57	679	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-57	680	1	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-57	680	2	gaudêncio	gaudêncio	PROPN
epaa-57	680	3	frigotto	frigotto	PROPN
epaa-57	680	4	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-57	680	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	680	6	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-57	680	7	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-57	680	8	leher	leher	PROPN
epaa-57	680	9	ufrj	ufrj	PROPN
epaa-57	680	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	680	11	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-57	680	12	nilma	nilma	NOUN
epaa-57	680	13	lino	lino	PROPN
epaa-57	680	14	gomes	gome	NOUN
epaa-57	680	15	ufmg	ufmg	PROPN
epaa-57	680	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	680	17	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-57	680	18	pia	pia	PROPN
epaa-57	680	19	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-57	680	20	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-57	680	21	csus	csus	PROPN
epaa-57	680	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	680	23	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-57	680	24	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-57	680	25	loreto	loreto	PROPN
epaa-57	680	26	egaña	egaña	PROPN
epaa-57	680	27	piie	piie	PROPN
epaa-57	680	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	680	29	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-57	680	30	alma	alma	PROPN
epaa-57	680	31	maldonado	maldonado	PROPN
epaa-57	680	32	university	university	PROPN
epaa-57	680	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-57	680	34	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-57	680	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	680	36	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-57	680	37	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-57	680	38	felipe	felipe	PROPN
epaa-57	680	39	martínez	martínez	PROPN
epaa-57	680	40	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-57	680	41	ucla	ucla	PROPN
epaa-57	680	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	680	43	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-57	680	44	imanol	imanol	PROPN
epaa-57	680	45	ordorika	ordorika	PROPN
epaa-57	680	46	iie	iie	PROPN
epaa-57	680	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	680	48	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-57	680	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	680	50	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-57	680	51	vanilda	vanilda	PROPN
epaa-57	680	52	paiva	paiva	PROPN
epaa-57	680	53	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-57	680	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	680	55	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-57	680	56	miguel	miguel	PROPN
epaa-57	680	57	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-57	680	58	pereyra	pereyra	PROPN
epaa-57	680	59	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-57	680	60	de	de	X
epaa-57	680	61	granada	granada	PROPN
epaa-57	680	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	680	63	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-57	680	64	mónica	mónica	PROPN
epaa-57	680	65	pini	pini	PROPN
epaa-57	680	66	unsam	unsam	PROPN
epaa-57	680	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	680	68	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-57	680	69	romualdo	romualdo	PROPN
epaa-57	680	70	portella	portella	PROPN
epaa-57	680	71	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	680	72	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-57	680	73	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-57	680	74	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	680	75	são	são	PROPN
epaa-57	680	76	paulo	paulo	PROPN
epaa-57	680	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	680	78	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-57	680	79	paula	paula	PROPN
epaa-57	680	80	razquin	razquin	PROPN
epaa-57	680	81	unesco	unesco	PROPN
epaa-57	680	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	680	83	francia	francia	PROPN
epaa-57	680	84	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-57	680	85	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-57	680	86	rivas	rivas	PROPN
epaa-57	680	87	flores	flores	PROPN
epaa-57	680	88	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-57	680	89	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	680	90	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-57	680	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	681	1	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-57	682	1	diana	diana	PROPN
epaa-57	682	2	rhoten	rhoten	PROPN
epaa-57	682	3	ssrc	ssrc	PROPN
epaa-57	682	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	682	5	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-57	682	6	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-57	682	7	gimeno	gimeno	PROPN
epaa-57	682	8	sacristán	sacristán	PROPN
epaa-57	682	9	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-57	682	10	de	de	PROPN
epaa-57	682	11	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-57	682	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	682	13	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-57	682	14	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-57	682	15	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-57	682	16	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-57	682	17	-	-	PROPN
epaa-57	682	18	oise	oise	PROPN
epaa-57	682	19	canadá	canadá	PROPN
epaa-57	682	20	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-57	682	21	street	street	PROPN
epaa-57	682	22	ciesas	ciesas	PROPN
epaa-57	682	23	occidente	occidente	PROPN
epaa-57	682	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	683	1	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-57	683	2	nelly	nelly	PROPN
epaa-57	683	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-57	683	4	stromquist	stromquist	PROPN
epaa-57	683	5	usc	usc	PROPN
epaa-57	683	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	683	7	usa	usa	PROPN
epaa-57	683	8	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-57	683	9	suárez	suárez	PROPN
epaa-57	683	10	lpp	lpp	PROPN
epaa-57	683	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-57	683	12	uba	uba	PROPN
epaa-57	683	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	683	14	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-57	683	15	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-57	683	16	teodoro	teodoro	PROPN
epaa-57	683	17	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-57	683	18	lusófona	lusófona	PROPN
epaa-57	683	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	683	20	lisboa	lisboa	PROPN
epaa-57	683	21	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-57	683	22	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-57	683	23	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-57	683	24	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-57	683	25	de	de	X
epaa-57	683	26	la	la	PROPN
epaa-57	683	27	coruña	coruña	PROPN
epaa-57	683	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	683	29	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-57	683	30	lílian	lílian	PROPN
epaa-57	683	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-57	683	32	valle	valle	PROPN
epaa-57	683	33	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-57	683	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-57	683	35	brasil	brasil	PROPN