id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-581	1	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-581	1	2	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-581	1	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-581	2	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-581	2	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-581	2	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-581	3	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-581	3	2	stake	stake	NOUN
epaa-581	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-581	3	4	some	some	DET
epaa-581	3	5	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-581	3	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-581	3	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	3	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	3	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-581	3	10	....	....	PROPN
epaa-581	3	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-581	3	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	3	13	8	8	NUM
epaa-581	3	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	3	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-581	3	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-581	3	17	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-581	3	18	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-581	3	19	6	6	NUM
epaa-581	3	20	number	number	NOUN
epaa-581	3	21	14	14	NUM
epaa-581	3	22	july	july	PROPN
epaa-581	3	23	21	21	NUM
epaa-581	3	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	3	25	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-581	3	26	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-581	3	27	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-581	3	28	-	-	SYM
epaa-581	3	29	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-581	3	30	a	a	DET
epaa-581	3	31	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-581	3	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-581	3	33	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-581	3	34	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-581	3	35	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-581	3	36	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-581	3	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	4	1	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-581	4	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-581	4	3	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-581	4	4	v	v	ADP
epaa-581	4	5	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-581	4	6	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-581	4	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	5	1	college	college	PROPN
epaa-581	5	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	5	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-581	5	4	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-581	5	5	state	state	PROPN
epaa-581	5	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	5	8	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-581	5	9	az	az	PROPN
epaa-581	5	10	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-581	5	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-581	5	12	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-581	5	13	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-581	5	14	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-581	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	5	16	the	the	DET
epaa-581	5	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	5	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-581	5	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-581	5	20	archives.permission	archives.permission	NOUN
epaa-581	5	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	5	22	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-581	5	23	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-581	5	24	to	to	PART
epaa-581	5	25	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-581	5	26	any	any	DET
epaa-581	5	27	article	article	NOUN
epaa-581	5	28	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-581	5	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	5	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	5	31	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-581	5	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-581	5	33	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-581	5	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	5	35	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-581	5	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	5	37	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-581	5	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	5	39	not	not	PART
epaa-581	5	40	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-581	5	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	6	1	some	some	DET
epaa-581	6	2	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-581	6	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-581	6	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	6	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	6	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-581	6	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-581	6	8	education	education	PROPN
epaa-581	6	9	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-581	6	10	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-581	6	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	6	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	6	13	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-581	6	14	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-581	6	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-581	6	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-581	6	17	not	not	PART
epaa-581	6	18	know	know	VERB
epaa-581	6	19	much	much	ADJ
epaa-581	6	20	about	about	ADP
epaa-581	6	21	what	what	PRON
epaa-581	6	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	6	23	has	have	AUX
epaa-581	6	24	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
epaa-581	6	25	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	6	26	we	we	PRON
epaa-581	6	27	know	know	VERB
epaa-581	6	28	it	it	PRON
epaa-581	6	29	has	have	AUX
epaa-581	6	30	not	not	PART
epaa-581	6	31	brought	bring	VERB
epaa-581	6	32	about	about	ADP
epaa-581	6	33	the	the	DET
epaa-581	6	34	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-581	6	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	6	36	american	american	ADJ
epaa-581	6	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	6	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	7	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	7	2	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-581	7	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	7	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-581	7	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	7	6	large	large	ADJ
epaa-581	7	7	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-581	7	8	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-581	7	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-581	7	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-581	7	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	7	12	too	too	ADV
epaa-581	7	13	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-581	7	14	to	to	PART
epaa-581	7	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	7	16	persuasively	persuasively	ADV
epaa-581	7	17	reported	report	VERB
epaa-581	7	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	8	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-581	8	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	8	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-581	8	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-581	8	5	needs	need	VERB
epaa-581	8	6	to	to	PART
epaa-581	8	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	8	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-581	8	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-581	8	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-581	8	11	deliberated	deliberate	VERB
epaa-581	8	12	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-581	8	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	8	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	8	16	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-581	8	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	8	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	8	19	ideology	ideology	NOUN
epaa-581	8	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	9	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-581	9	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	9	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	9	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-581	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	9	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-581	9	7	inconclusive	inconclusive	ADJ
epaa-581	9	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	9	9	has	have	VERB
epaa-581	9	10	an	an	DET
epaa-581	9	11	important	important	ADJ
epaa-581	9	12	role	role	NOUN
epaa-581	9	13	to	to	PART
epaa-581	9	14	play	play	VERB
epaa-581	9	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	9	16	the	the	DET
epaa-581	9	17	deliberations	deliberation	NOUN
epaa-581	9	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	10	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-581	10	2	the	the	DET
epaa-581	10	3	last	last	ADJ
epaa-581	10	4	half	half	NOUN
epaa-581	10	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	10	6	the	the	DET
epaa-581	10	7	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
epaa-581	10	8	century	century	NOUN
epaa-581	10	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	10	10	america	america	PROPN
epaa-581	10	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	10	12	the	the	DET
epaa-581	10	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-581	10	14	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-581	10	15	control	control	NOUN
epaa-581	10	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	10	17	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-581	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	10	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-581	10	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	10	21	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-581	10	22	management	management	NOUN
epaa-581	10	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-581	10	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-581	10	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-581	10	26	as	as	ADV
epaa-581	10	27	well	well	ADV
epaa-581	10	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-581	10	29	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-581	10	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-581	10	31	board	board	NOUN
epaa-581	10	32	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-581	10	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	10	34	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-581	10	35	complaint	complaint	NOUN
epaa-581	10	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	10	37	state	state	NOUN
epaa-581	10	38	guideline	guideline	NOUN
epaa-581	10	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	10	40	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-581	10	41	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-581	10	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	10	43	have	have	AUX
epaa-581	10	44	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-581	10	45	to	to	PART
epaa-581	10	46	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	10	47	prominent	prominent	ADJ
epaa-581	10	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	10	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-581	10	50	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-581	10	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	11	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	11	2	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-581	11	3	the	the	DET
epaa-581	11	4	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-581	11	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-581	11	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	11	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-581	11	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	11	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-581	11	10	fallen	fall	VERB
epaa-581	11	11	off	off	ADP
epaa-581	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	11	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-581	11	14	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-581	11	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-581	11	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-581	11	17	added	add	VERB
epaa-581	11	18	to	to	PART
epaa-581	11	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-581	11	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	11	21	to	to	PART
epaa-581	11	22	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-581	11	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-581	11	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	11	25	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-581	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	12	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	12	2	thirty	thirty	NUM
epaa-581	12	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-581	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	12	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	12	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-581	12	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-581	12	8	a	a	DET
epaa-581	12	9	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-581	12	10	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-581	12	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	12	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-581	12	13	control	control	NOUN
epaa-581	12	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	12	15	instrument	instrument	NOUN
epaa-581	12	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	12	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-581	12	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-581	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	13	1	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-581	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	13	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	13	4	the	the	DET
epaa-581	13	5	century	century	NOUN
epaa-581	13	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-581	13	7	third	third	ADJ
epaa-581	13	8	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-581	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	13	10	the	the	DET
epaa-581	13	11	impetus	impetus	NOUN
epaa-581	13	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	13	13	changing	change	VERB
epaa-581	13	14	american	american	ADJ
epaa-581	13	15	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-581	13	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-581	13	17	the	the	DET
epaa-581	13	18	appearance	appearance	NOUN
epaa-581	13	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	13	20	sputnik	sputnik	NOUN
epaa-581	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	14	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-581	14	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-581	14	3	reasoned	reason	VERB
epaa-581	14	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	14	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-581	14	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-581	14	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-581	14	8	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
epaa-581	14	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-581	14	10	the	the	DET
epaa-581	14	11	soviets	soviet	NOUN
epaa-581	14	12	could	could	AUX
epaa-581	14	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	14	14	first	first	ADJ
epaa-581	14	15	to	to	PART
epaa-581	14	16	launch	launch	VERB
epaa-581	14	17	spacecraft	spacecraft	NOUN
epaa-581	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	15	1	college	college	NOUN
epaa-581	15	2	professors	professor	NOUN
epaa-581	15	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	15	4	the	the	DET
epaa-581	15	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-581	15	6	science	science	PROPN
epaa-581	15	7	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-581	15	8	stepped	step	VERB
epaa-581	15	9	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-581	15	10	to	to	PART
epaa-581	15	11	redefine	redefine	VERB
epaa-581	15	12	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-581	15	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	15	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	15	15	the	the	DET
epaa-581	15	16	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-581	15	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	15	18	the	the	DET
epaa-581	15	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-581	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	15	21	creating	create	VERB
epaa-581	15	22	a	a	DET
epaa-581	15	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-581	15	24	new	new	ADJ
epaa-581	15	25	math	math	NOUN
epaa-581	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	15	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-581	15	28	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-581	15	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-581	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	15	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	15	32	many	many	ADJ
epaa-581	15	33	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-581	15	34	strange	strange	ADJ
epaa-581	15	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	15	36	the	the	DET
epaa-581	15	37	taste	taste	NOUN
epaa-581	15	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	15	39	most	most	ADJ
epaa-581	15	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-581	15	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	15	42	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-581	15	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	16	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-581	16	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	16	3	gallup	gallup	NOUN
epaa-581	16	4	polls	poll	NOUN
epaa-581	16	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-581	16	6	after	after	ADP
epaa-581	16	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-581	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	16	9	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-581	16	10	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-581	16	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-581	16	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	16	13	the	the	DET
epaa-581	16	14	local	local	ADJ
epaa-581	16	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-581	16	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	16	17	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-581	16	18	worried	worried	ADJ
epaa-581	16	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-581	16	20	the	the	DET
epaa-581	16	21	national	national	ADJ
epaa-581	16	22	system	system	NOUN
epaa-581	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	17	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	17	2	the	the	DET
epaa-581	17	3	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-581	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	17	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-581	17	6	redevelopment	redevelopment	NOUN
epaa-581	17	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-581	17	8	the	the	DET
epaa-581	17	9	main	main	ADJ
epaa-581	17	10	instrument	instrument	NOUN
epaa-581	17	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	17	12	2	2	NUM
epaa-581	17	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	17	14	8	8	NUM
epaa-581	17	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-581	17	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	17	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	17	19	the	the	DET
epaa-581	17	20	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-581	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	17	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-581	17	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-581	17	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-581	17	25	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-581	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	17	27	reading	read	VERB
epaa-581	17	28	the	the	DET
epaa-581	17	29	public	public	NOUN
epaa-581	17	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-581	17	31	unhappy	unhappy	ADJ
epaa-581	17	32	both	both	PRON
epaa-581	17	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-581	17	34	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-581	17	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	17	36	federalized	federalized	ADJ
epaa-581	17	37	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-581	17	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	17	39	created	create	VERB
epaa-581	17	40	a	a	DET
epaa-581	17	41	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-581	17	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	17	43	their	their	PRON
epaa-581	17	44	own	own	ADJ
epaa-581	17	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	18	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-581	18	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-581	18	3	spotlighted	spotlight	VERB
epaa-581	18	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	18	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	18	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-581	18	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-581	18	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	19	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	19	2	term	term	NOUN
epaa-581	19	3	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-581	19	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	19	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-581	19	6	then	then	ADV
epaa-581	19	7	became	became	AUX
epaa-581	19	8	taken	take	VERB
epaa-581	19	9	to	to	PART
epaa-581	19	10	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-581	19	11	the	the	DET
epaa-581	19	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-581	19	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	19	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-581	19	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-581	19	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-581	19	17	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-581	19	18	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-581	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	20	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-581	20	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-581	20	3	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-581	20	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-581	20	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-581	20	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-581	20	7	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-581	20	8	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-581	20	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	20	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-581	20	11	could	could	AUX
epaa-581	20	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	20	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-581	20	14	precisely	precisely	ADV
epaa-581	20	15	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-581	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	20	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-581	20	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-581	20	20	made	make	VERB
epaa-581	20	21	to	to	PART
epaa-581	20	22	align	align	VERB
epaa-581	20	23	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-581	20	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-581	20	25	the	the	DET
epaa-581	20	26	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-581	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	21	1	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-581	21	2	includes	include	VERB
epaa-581	21	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-581	21	4	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-581	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	21	6	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-581	21	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	21	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	21	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-581	21	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-581	21	11	could	could	AUX
epaa-581	21	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	21	13	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-581	21	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	21	15	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-581	21	16	came	come	VERB
epaa-581	21	17	down	down	ADP
epaa-581	21	18	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
epaa-581	21	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-581	21	20	the	the	DET
epaa-581	21	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-581	21	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-581	21	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-581	21	24	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-581	21	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-581	21	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-581	21	27	n’t	not	PART
epaa-581	21	28	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-581	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	21	30	they	they	PRON
epaa-581	21	31	have	have	AUX
epaa-581	21	32	n’t	not	PART
epaa-581	21	33	been	be	AUX
epaa-581	21	34	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-581	21	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	21	36	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-581	22	1	now	now	ADV
epaa-581	22	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	22	3	at	at	ADV
epaa-581	22	4	least	least	ADV
epaa-581	22	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-581	22	6	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-581	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	22	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	22	9	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-581	22	10	every	every	PRON
epaa-581	22	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-581	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	22	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-581	22	14	every	every	DET
epaa-581	22	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-581	22	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-581	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	22	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	22	19	each	each	PRON
epaa-581	22	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	22	21	the	the	DET
epaa-581	22	22	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-581	22	23	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-581	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	22	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-581	22	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-581	22	27	has	have	AUX
epaa-581	22	28	been	be	AUX
epaa-581	22	29	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-581	22	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	23	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	23	2	every	every	DET
epaa-581	23	3	year	year	NOUN
epaa-581	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	23	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-581	23	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-581	23	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-581	23	8	found	find	VERB
epaa-581	23	9	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-581	23	10	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
epaa-581	23	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-581	23	12	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-581	23	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-581	23	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	24	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-581	24	2	the	the	DET
epaa-581	24	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-581	24	4	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-581	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	24	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-581	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	24	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-581	24	9	the	the	DET
epaa-581	24	10	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-581	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	24	12	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-581	24	13	to	to	PART
epaa-581	24	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-581	24	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-581	24	16	little	little	ADV
epaa-581	24	17	changed	change	VERB
epaa-581	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	24	19	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-581	24	20	not	not	PART
epaa-581	24	21	restructured	restructure	VERB
epaa-581	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	25	1	explication	explication	NOUN
epaa-581	25	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	25	3	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-581	25	4	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-581	25	5	not	not	PART
epaa-581	25	6	to	to	PART
epaa-581	25	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-581	25	8	set	set	VERB
epaa-581	25	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-581	25	10	achievable	achievable	ADJ
epaa-581	25	11	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-581	25	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	26	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	26	2	last	last	ADJ
epaa-581	26	3	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-581	26	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-581	26	5	seen	see	VERB
epaa-581	26	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-581	26	7	to	to	PART
epaa-581	26	8	set	set	VERB
epaa-581	26	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-581	26	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-581	26	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	26	12	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-581	26	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	26	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-581	26	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-581	26	16	needed	need	VERB
epaa-581	26	17	to	to	PART
epaa-581	26	18	restore	restore	VERB
epaa-581	26	19	american	american	ADJ
epaa-581	26	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	26	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	26	22	a	a	DET
epaa-581	26	23	leading	leading	ADJ
epaa-581	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	26	25	world	world	NOUN
epaa-581	26	26	position	position	NOUN
epaa-581	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	27	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-581	27	2	time	time	NOUN
epaa-581	27	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	27	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-581	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	27	6	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-581	27	7	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-581	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	27	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	27	10	small	small	ADJ
epaa-581	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	27	12	not	not	PART
epaa-581	27	13	sustained	sustain	VERB
epaa-581	27	14	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-581	27	15	losses	loss	NOUN
epaa-581	27	16	also	also	ADV
epaa-581	27	17	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-581	27	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	28	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-581	28	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	28	3	reading	read	VERB
epaa-581	28	4	this	this	DET
epaa-581	28	5	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-581	28	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	28	7	sustained	sustained	ADJ
epaa-581	28	8	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-581	28	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-581	28	10	pointing	point	VERB
epaa-581	28	11	to	to	PART
epaa-581	28	12	need	need	VERB
epaa-581	28	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	28	14	a	a	DET
epaa-581	28	15	different	different	ADJ
epaa-581	28	16	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-581	28	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-581	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	28	19	the	the	DET
epaa-581	28	20	clearest	clear	ADJ
epaa-581	28	21	summons	summon	NOUN
epaa-581	28	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-581	28	23	been	be	AUX
epaa-581	28	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	28	25	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-581	28	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	28	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	29	1	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-581	29	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	29	3	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-581	29	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	29	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	29	6	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-581	29	7	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-581	29	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	29	9	simplifications	simplification	NOUN
epaa-581	29	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	30	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	30	2	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-581	30	3	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-581	30	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	30	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	30	7	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-581	30	8	across	across	ADP
epaa-581	30	9	the	the	DET
epaa-581	30	10	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-581	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	30	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-581	30	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-581	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	30	15	the	the	DET
epaa-581	30	16	public	public	NOUN
epaa-581	30	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	30	18	the	the	DET
epaa-581	30	19	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-581	30	20	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
epaa-581	30	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	30	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	30	23	far	far	ADV
epaa-581	30	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-581	30	25	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-581	30	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-581	30	27	those	those	PRON
epaa-581	30	28	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-581	30	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	30	30	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-581	30	31	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-581	30	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	30	33	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-581	30	34	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	31	1	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-581	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	31	3	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-581	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	31	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	31	6	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-581	31	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	31	8	needed	need	VERB
epaa-581	31	9	not	not	PART
epaa-581	31	10	just	just	ADV
epaa-581	31	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	31	12	isolation	isolation	NOUN
epaa-581	31	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	31	14	interactively	interactively	ADV
epaa-581	31	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	31	16	innovatively	innovatively	ADV
epaa-581	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	31	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	31	19	a	a	DET
epaa-581	31	20	range	range	NOUN
epaa-581	31	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	31	22	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-581	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	32	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-581	32	2	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-581	32	3	a	a	DET
epaa-581	32	4	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-581	32	5	inventory	inventory	NOUN
epaa-581	32	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	32	7	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-581	32	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	32	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-581	32	10	catalogue	catalogue	NOUN
epaa-581	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	32	12	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-581	32	13	ineffable	ineffable	ADJ
epaa-581	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	32	15	often	often	ADV
epaa-581	32	16	only	only	ADV
epaa-581	32	17	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-581	32	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	32	19	disappointments	disappointment	NOUN
epaa-581	32	20	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-581	32	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-581	32	22	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-581	32	23	short	short	ADJ
epaa-581	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	33	1	that	that	DET
epaa-581	33	2	immense	immense	ADJ
epaa-581	33	3	inventory	inventory	NOUN
epaa-581	33	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	33	5	approximated	approximate	VERB
epaa-581	33	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-581	33	7	the	the	DET
epaa-581	33	8	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-581	33	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	33	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-581	33	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-581	33	12	much	much	ADV
epaa-581	33	13	better	well	ADV
epaa-581	33	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-581	33	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-581	33	16	explicated	explicate	VERB
epaa-581	33	17	lists	list	NOUN
epaa-581	33	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	33	19	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-581	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	34	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	34	2	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-581	34	3	manifold	manifold	NOUN
epaa-581	34	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	34	5	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-581	34	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	34	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	34	8	held	hold	VERB
epaa-581	34	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-581	34	10	any	any	DET
epaa-581	34	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-581	34	12	person	person	NOUN
epaa-581	34	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-581	34	14	any	any	DET
epaa-581	34	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-581	34	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-581	34	17	also	also	ADV
epaa-581	34	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	34	19	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-581	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	34	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	34	22	situational	situational	ADJ
epaa-581	34	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	34	24	internally	internally	ADV
epaa-581	34	25	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
epaa-581	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	35	1	people	people	NOUN
epaa-581	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	35	3	even	even	ADV
epaa-581	35	4	those	those	PRON
epaa-581	35	5	specially	specially	ADV
epaa-581	35	6	trained	train	VERB
epaa-581	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	35	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	35	9	not	not	PART
epaa-581	35	10	very	very	ADV
epaa-581	35	11	good	good	ADJ
epaa-581	35	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-581	35	13	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-581	35	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	35	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-581	35	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-581	35	17	all	all	PRON
epaa-581	35	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-581	35	19	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-581	35	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-581	35	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	35	22	an	an	DET
epaa-581	35	23	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-581	35	24	person	person	NOUN
epaa-581	35	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	36	1	again	again	ADV
epaa-581	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	36	3	the	the	DET
epaa-581	36	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-581	36	5	shows	show	VERB
epaa-581	36	6	most	most	ADV
epaa-581	36	7	forcefully	forcefully	ADV
epaa-581	36	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-581	36	9	the	the	DET
epaa-581	36	10	person	person	NOUN
epaa-581	36	11	does	do	AUX
epaa-581	36	12	not	not	PART
epaa-581	36	13	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-581	36	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-581	36	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	37	1	any	any	DET
epaa-581	37	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-581	37	3	shortfall	shortfall	NOUN
epaa-581	37	4	tells	tell	VERB
epaa-581	37	5	little	little	ADJ
epaa-581	37	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-581	37	7	the	the	DET
epaa-581	37	8	array	array	NOUN
epaa-581	37	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	37	10	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-581	37	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	38	1	any	any	DET
epaa-581	38	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-581	38	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	38	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-581	38	6	precise	precise	ADJ
epaa-581	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	38	8	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-581	38	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	38	10	does	do	AUX
epaa-581	38	11	not	not	PART
epaa-581	38	12	sample	sample	VERB
epaa-581	38	13	well	well	INTJ
epaa-581	38	14	the	the	DET
epaa-581	38	15	manifold	manifold	NOUN
epaa-581	38	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	38	17	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-581	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	39	1	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-581	39	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	39	3	attentive	attentive	ADJ
epaa-581	39	4	use	use	NOUN
epaa-581	39	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	39	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	39	8	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-581	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	39	10	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-581	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	39	12	evokes	evoke	VERB
epaa-581	39	13	realization	realization	NOUN
epaa-581	39	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	39	15	what	what	PRON
epaa-581	39	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-581	39	17	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-581	39	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	39	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-581	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	39	21	the	the	DET
epaa-581	39	22	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-581	39	23	to	to	PART
epaa-581	39	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	39	25	made	make	VERB
epaa-581	39	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	39	27	a	a	DET
epaa-581	39	28	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-581	39	29	’s	’s	PART
epaa-581	39	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	39	31	extend	extend	VERB
epaa-581	39	32	far	far	ADV
epaa-581	39	33	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-581	39	34	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-581	39	35	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-581	39	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	39	37	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-581	39	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	39	39	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-581	39	40	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-581	39	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	40	1	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-581	40	2	representations	representation	NOUN
epaa-581	40	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	40	4	aim	aim	NOUN
epaa-581	40	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	40	6	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
epaa-581	40	7	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-581	40	8	flimsy	flimsy	ADJ
epaa-581	40	9	accounts	account	NOUN
epaa-581	40	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	40	11	the	the	DET
epaa-581	40	12	real	real	ADJ
epaa-581	40	13	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-581	40	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	41	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-581	41	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	41	3	not	not	PART
epaa-581	41	4	to	to	PART
epaa-581	41	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-581	41	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-581	41	7	useless	useless	ADJ
epaa-581	41	8	to	to	PART
epaa-581	41	9	record	record	VERB
epaa-581	41	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-581	41	11	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-581	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	41	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-581	41	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-581	41	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	42	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-581	42	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	42	3	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-581	42	4	to	to	PART
epaa-581	42	5	categorize	categorize	VERB
epaa-581	42	6	them	they	PRON
epaa-581	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	42	8	to	to	PART
epaa-581	42	9	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
epaa-581	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	42	11	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
epaa-581	42	12	them	they	PRON
epaa-581	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	42	14	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-581	42	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-581	42	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-581	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	42	18	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-581	42	19	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-581	42	20	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-581	42	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	42	22	always	always	ADV
epaa-581	42	23	a	a	DET
epaa-581	42	24	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-581	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	43	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	43	2	subsets	subset	NOUN
epaa-581	43	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-581	43	4	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-581	43	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	43	6	artificial	artificial	ADJ
epaa-581	43	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	44	1	needed	need	VERB
epaa-581	44	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	44	3	the	the	DET
epaa-581	44	4	anticipation	anticipation	NOUN
epaa-581	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	44	6	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-581	44	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	44	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	44	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-581	44	11	often	often	ADV
epaa-581	44	12	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-581	44	13	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-581	44	14	to	to	PART
epaa-581	44	15	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-581	44	16	the	the	DET
epaa-581	44	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	44	18	a	a	DET
epaa-581	44	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-581	44	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	44	21	attaining	attain	VERB
epaa-581	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	45	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	45	2	based	base	VERB
epaa-581	45	3	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-581	45	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-581	45	5	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-581	45	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-581	45	7	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-581	45	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	45	9	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-581	45	10	to	to	PART
epaa-581	45	11	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-581	45	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-581	45	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-581	45	14	the	the	DET
epaa-581	45	15	territory	territory	NOUN
epaa-581	45	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	45	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-581	45	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-581	45	19	the	the	DET
epaa-581	45	20	territory	territory	NOUN
epaa-581	45	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	45	22	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-581	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	46	1	procedurally	procedurally	ADV
epaa-581	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	46	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	46	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	46	5	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-581	46	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-581	46	7	the	the	DET
epaa-581	46	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-581	46	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	46	10	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-581	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	46	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-581	46	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	46	14	then	then	ADV
epaa-581	46	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-581	46	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	46	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	46	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	47	1	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-581	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	47	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	47	4	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-581	47	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	47	6	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-581	47	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	47	8	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
epaa-581	47	9	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-581	47	10	3	3	NUM
epaa-581	47	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	47	12	8	8	NUM
epaa-581	47	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	47	14	each	each	DET
epaa-581	47	15	child	child	NOUN
epaa-581	47	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-581	47	17	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-581	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	48	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	48	2	tuned	tune	VERB
epaa-581	48	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	48	4	management	management	NOUN
epaa-581	48	5	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-581	48	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-581	48	7	not	not	PART
epaa-581	48	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	48	9	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-581	48	10	to	to	PART
epaa-581	48	11	mirror	mirror	VERB
epaa-581	48	12	the	the	DET
epaa-581	48	13	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-581	48	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	48	15	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-581	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	48	17	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-581	48	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	48	19	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-581	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	49	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-581	49	2	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-581	49	3	named	name	VERB
epaa-581	49	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	49	5	designed	design	VERB
epaa-581	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	49	7	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-581	49	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-581	49	9	do	do	AUX
epaa-581	49	10	not	not	PART
epaa-581	49	11	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-581	49	12	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-581	49	13	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-581	49	14	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
epaa-581	49	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	49	16	a	a	DET
epaa-581	49	17	group	group	NOUN
epaa-581	49	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	49	19	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-581	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	50	1	each	each	DET
epaa-581	50	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-581	50	3	needs	need	VERB
epaa-581	50	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-581	50	5	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-581	50	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	51	1	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-581	51	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	51	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	51	4	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-581	51	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-581	51	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-581	51	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	51	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-581	51	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	51	10	the	the	DET
epaa-581	51	11	most	most	ADV
epaa-581	51	12	technically	technically	ADV
epaa-581	51	13	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
epaa-581	51	14	specialties	specialty	NOUN
epaa-581	51	15	within	within	ADP
epaa-581	51	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	51	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	52	1	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-581	52	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	52	3	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-581	52	4	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-581	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	52	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-581	52	7	least	least	ADJ
epaa-581	52	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-581	52	9	the	the	DET
epaa-581	52	10	major	major	ADJ
epaa-581	52	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-581	52	12	companies	company	NOUN
epaa-581	52	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	52	14	scrutinized	scrutinize	VERB
epaa-581	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	52	16	verified	verify	VERB
epaa-581	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	52	18	codified	codify	VERB
epaa-581	52	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	52	20	reworked	rework	VERB
epaa-581	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	53	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	53	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-581	53	3	ethics	ethic	NOUN
epaa-581	53	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	53	5	psychometrics	psychometric	NOUN
epaa-581	53	6	call	call	VERB
epaa-581	53	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	53	8	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-581	53	9	construct	construct	NOUN
epaa-581	53	10	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-581	53	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	53	12	the	the	DET
epaa-581	53	13	measurements	measurement	NOUN
epaa-581	53	14	to	to	PART
epaa-581	53	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	53	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-581	53	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	53	18	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-581	53	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	54	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	54	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-581	54	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	54	4	not	not	PART
epaa-581	54	5	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-581	54	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	54	7	the	the	DET
epaa-581	54	8	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-581	54	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	54	10	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-581	54	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	54	12	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-581	54	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	54	14	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
epaa-581	54	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	54	16	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-581	54	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	54	18	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-581	54	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-581	54	20	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-581	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	54	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	54	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	54	24	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-581	54	25	measurements	measurement	NOUN
epaa-581	54	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	54	27	used	use	VERB
epaa-581	54	28	to	to	PART
epaa-581	54	29	confirm	confirm	VERB
epaa-581	54	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	54	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-581	54	32	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-581	54	33	what	what	PRON
epaa-581	54	34	we	we	PRON
epaa-581	54	35	think	think	VERB
epaa-581	54	36	they	they	PRON
epaa-581	54	37	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-581	54	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	55	1	sound	sound	PROPN
epaa-581	55	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-581	55	3	development	development	NOUN
epaa-581	55	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	55	5	a	a	DET
epaa-581	55	6	slow	slow	ADJ
epaa-581	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	55	8	expensive	expensive	ADJ
epaa-581	55	9	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-581	55	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	56	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	56	2	the	the	DET
epaa-581	56	3	development	development	NOUN
epaa-581	56	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	56	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	56	6	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-581	56	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-581	56	8	the	the	DET
epaa-581	56	9	50	50	NUM
epaa-581	56	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-581	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	56	12	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-581	56	13	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-581	56	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-581	56	15	seldom	seldom	ADV
epaa-581	56	16	taken	take	VERB
epaa-581	56	17	place	place	NOUN
epaa-581	56	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	57	1	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-581	57	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-581	57	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-581	57	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-581	57	5	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-581	57	6	to	to	PART
epaa-581	57	7	see	see	VERB
epaa-581	57	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	57	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-581	57	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	57	11	internally	internally	ADV
epaa-581	57	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-581	57	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	57	14	not	not	PART
epaa-581	57	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-581	57	16	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-581	57	17	what	what	PRON
epaa-581	57	18	users	user	NOUN
epaa-581	57	19	think	think	VERB
epaa-581	57	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-581	57	21	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-581	57	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	58	1	presumption	presumption	NOUN
epaa-581	58	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	58	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	58	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-581	58	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-581	58	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	58	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-581	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	58	9	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-581	58	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	58	11	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-581	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	58	14	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-581	58	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	58	16	the	the	DET
epaa-581	58	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-581	58	18	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-581	58	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-581	58	20	commonplace	commonplace	NOUN
epaa-581	58	21	presumptions	presumption	NOUN
epaa-581	58	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	58	23	political	political	ADJ
epaa-581	58	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	58	25	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-581	58	26	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
epaa-581	58	27	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-581	58	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	58	29	unwarranted	unwarranted	ADJ
epaa-581	58	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	59	1	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-581	59	2	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-581	59	3	would	would	AUX
epaa-581	59	4	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-581	59	5	us	we	PRON
epaa-581	59	6	the	the	DET
epaa-581	59	7	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-581	59	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-581	59	9	weakness	weakness	NOUN
epaa-581	59	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	59	11	our	our	PRON
epaa-581	59	12	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-581	59	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-581	59	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-581	59	15	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
epaa-581	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	60	1	those	those	DET
epaa-581	60	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-581	60	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-581	60	4	not	not	PART
epaa-581	60	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-581	60	6	commissioned	commission	VERB
epaa-581	60	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	61	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	61	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-581	61	3	needed	need	VERB
epaa-581	61	4	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-581	61	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	61	6	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-581	61	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	61	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-581	61	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-581	61	10	not	not	PART
epaa-581	61	11	taken	take	VERB
epaa-581	61	12	place	place	NOUN
epaa-581	61	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	62	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	62	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-581	62	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	62	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-581	62	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-581	62	6	not	not	PART
epaa-581	62	7	the	the	DET
epaa-581	62	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	62	9	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-581	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	62	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-581	62	12	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-581	62	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	62	14	the	the	DET
epaa-581	62	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	62	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-581	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	62	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	62	19	having	have	VERB
epaa-581	62	20	a	a	DET
epaa-581	62	21	good	good	ADJ
epaa-581	62	22	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-581	62	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-581	62	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-581	62	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	62	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	62	27	a	a	DET
epaa-581	62	28	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-581	62	29	question	question	NOUN
epaa-581	62	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	63	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	63	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-581	63	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-581	63	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	64	1	reformists	reformist	NOUN
epaa-581	64	2	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-581	64	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	64	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-581	64	5	force	force	VERB
epaa-581	64	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-581	64	7	to	to	PART
epaa-581	64	8	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-581	64	9	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-581	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	64	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	64	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	64	14	various	various	ADJ
epaa-581	64	15	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-581	64	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	64	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	64	18	various	various	ADJ
epaa-581	64	19	extents	extent	NOUN
epaa-581	64	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	64	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-581	64	22	do	do	VERB
epaa-581	64	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	65	1	each	each	DET
epaa-581	65	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	65	3	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-581	65	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-581	65	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-581	65	6	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-581	65	7	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-581	65	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	65	9	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-581	65	10	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-581	65	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	66	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	66	2	design	design	NOUN
epaa-581	66	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	66	4	promulgation	promulgation	NOUN
epaa-581	66	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	66	6	an	an	DET
epaa-581	66	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	66	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-581	66	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	66	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-581	66	11	an	an	DET
epaa-581	66	12	approximation	approximation	NOUN
epaa-581	66	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	66	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-581	66	15	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-581	66	16	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-581	66	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	67	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	67	2	operation	operation	NOUN
epaa-581	67	3	described	describe	VERB
epaa-581	67	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	67	5	any	any	DET
epaa-581	67	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-581	67	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	67	8	a	a	DET
epaa-581	67	9	partial	partial	ADJ
epaa-581	67	10	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
epaa-581	67	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	67	12	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-581	67	13	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-581	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	67	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-581	67	16	integrity	integrity	NOUN
epaa-581	67	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	68	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	68	2	a	a	DET
epaa-581	68	3	reader	reader	NOUN
epaa-581	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	68	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-581	68	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	68	7	an	an	DET
epaa-581	68	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-581	68	9	to	to	PART
epaa-581	68	10	misperceive	misperceive	VERB
epaa-581	68	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-581	68	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	68	13	happening	happen	VERB
epaa-581	68	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	68	15	the	the	DET
epaa-581	68	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-581	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	68	18	the	the	DET
epaa-581	68	19	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-581	68	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	68	21	youngsters	youngster	NOUN
epaa-581	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	69	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-581	69	2	need	need	VERB
epaa-581	69	3	better	well	ADJ
epaa-581	69	4	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-581	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	69	6	better	well	ADJ
epaa-581	69	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-581	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	69	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	69	10	those	those	DET
epaa-581	69	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-581	69	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	69	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	69	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	70	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	70	2	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-581	70	3	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-581	70	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-581	70	5	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-581	70	6	nuances	nuance	NOUN
epaa-581	70	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	70	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-581	70	9	faster	fast	ADV
epaa-581	70	10	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-581	70	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-581	70	12	invent	invent	VERB
epaa-581	70	13	measurements	measurement	NOUN
epaa-581	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	70	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-581	70	16	need	need	VERB
epaa-581	70	17	to	to	PART
epaa-581	70	18	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-581	70	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	70	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-581	70	21	will	will	AUX
epaa-581	70	22	never	never	ADV
epaa-581	70	23	have	have	VERB
epaa-581	70	24	a	a	DET
epaa-581	70	25	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-581	70	26	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-581	70	27	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-581	70	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	70	29	the	the	DET
epaa-581	70	30	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-581	70	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	70	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	70	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	71	1	all	all	DET
epaa-581	71	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-581	71	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-581	71	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	71	5	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-581	71	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-581	71	7	partial	partial	ADJ
epaa-581	71	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	71	9	tentative	tentative	ADJ
epaa-581	71	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	72	1	value	value	NOUN
epaa-581	72	2	determination	determination	NOUN
epaa-581	72	3	not	not	PART
epaa-581	72	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-581	72	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-581	72	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-581	72	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-581	72	8	an	an	DET
epaa-581	72	9	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-581	72	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	72	11	the	the	DET
epaa-581	72	12	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-581	72	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	72	14	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-581	72	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-581	72	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	72	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	72	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	72	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-581	72	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-581	72	21	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-581	72	22	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-581	72	23	to	to	PART
epaa-581	72	24	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-581	72	25	the	the	DET
epaa-581	72	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-581	72	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-581	72	28	being	being	NOUN
epaa-581	72	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	72	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-581	72	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	72	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-581	72	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	72	34	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-581	72	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	73	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	73	2	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-581	73	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-581	73	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-581	73	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-581	73	6	risen	rise	VERB
epaa-581	73	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	74	1	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-581	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	74	3	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-581	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	74	5	privilege	privilege	NOUN
epaa-581	74	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-581	74	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-581	74	8	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-581	74	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	74	10	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-581	74	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	74	12	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-581	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	75	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	75	2	intention	intention	NOUN
epaa-581	75	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-581	75	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-581	75	5	to	to	PART
epaa-581	75	6	get	get	VERB
epaa-581	75	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-581	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	75	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-581	75	10	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
epaa-581	75	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	75	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-581	75	13	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-581	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	75	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	75	16	this	this	PRON
epaa-581	75	17	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-581	75	18	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-581	75	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	75	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	75	21	there	there	PRON
epaa-581	75	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-581	75	23	been	be	AUX
epaa-581	75	24	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-581	75	25	as	as	ADV
epaa-581	75	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-581	75	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-581	75	28	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-581	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	76	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-581	76	2	the	the	DET
epaa-581	76	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-581	76	4	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-581	76	5	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-581	76	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	76	7	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-581	76	8	the	the	DET
epaa-581	76	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-581	76	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	76	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	76	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	76	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-581	76	14	4	4	NUM
epaa-581	76	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	76	16	8	8	NUM
epaa-581	76	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-581	76	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	76	19	diverted	divert	VERB
epaa-581	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	76	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-581	76	22	self	self	NOUN
epaa-581	76	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-581	76	24	esteem	esteem	NOUN
epaa-581	76	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	76	26	eroded	erode	VERB
epaa-581	76	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	76	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-581	76	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	76	30	intimidated	intimidate	VERB
epaa-581	76	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	76	32	the	the	DET
epaa-581	76	33	locus	locus	NOUN
epaa-581	76	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	76	35	control	control	NOUN
epaa-581	76	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	76	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	76	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	76	39	more	more	ADV
epaa-581	76	40	centralized	centralized	ADJ
epaa-581	76	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	76	42	undue	undue	ADJ
epaa-581	76	43	stigma	stigma	NOUN
epaa-581	76	44	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	76	45	affixed	affix	VERB
epaa-581	76	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	76	47	the	the	DET
epaa-581	76	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-581	76	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	76	50	school	school	NOUN
epaa-581	76	51	people	people	NOUN
epaa-581	76	52	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	76	53	lured	lure	VERB
epaa-581	76	54	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-581	76	55	falsification	falsification	NOUN
epaa-581	76	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	76	57	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-581	76	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	76	59	some	some	DET
epaa-581	76	60	blame	blame	NOUN
epaa-581	76	61	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	76	62	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-581	76	63	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-581	76	64	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	76	65	redirected	redirect	VERB
epaa-581	76	66	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-581	76	67	students	student	NOUN
epaa-581	76	68	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-581	76	69	it	it	PRON
epaa-581	76	70	should	should	AUX
epaa-581	76	71	rest	rest	VERB
epaa-581	76	72	with	with	ADP
epaa-581	76	73	the	the	DET
epaa-581	76	74	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-581	76	75	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	76	76	the	the	DET
epaa-581	76	77	authorities	authority	NOUN
epaa-581	76	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	76	79	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	76	80	the	the	DET
epaa-581	76	81	withholding	withholding	NOUN
epaa-581	76	82	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	76	83	needed	need	VERB
epaa-581	76	84	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-581	76	85	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	76	86	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	76	87	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-581	76	88	warranted	warrant	VERB
epaa-581	76	89	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	77	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	77	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-581	77	3	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-581	77	4	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-581	77	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	77	6	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-581	77	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	77	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	77	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	77	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-581	77	11	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-581	77	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-581	77	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	77	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-581	77	15	taking	taking	NOUN
epaa-581	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	77	17	including	include	VERB
epaa-581	77	18	testtaking	testtaking	NOUN
epaa-581	77	19	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-581	77	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	77	21	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-581	77	22	familiarization	familiarization	NOUN
epaa-581	77	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-581	77	24	the	the	DET
epaa-581	77	25	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
epaa-581	77	26	content	content	NOUN
epaa-581	77	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	77	28	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-581	77	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	78	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-581	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	78	3	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-581	78	4	tested	test	VERB
epaa-581	78	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	78	6	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-581	78	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	78	8	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-581	78	9	priority	priority	NOUN
epaa-581	78	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	78	11	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-581	78	12	untested	untested	ADJ
epaa-581	78	13	slip	slip	NOUN
epaa-581	78	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	78	15	priority	priority	NOUN
epaa-581	78	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	79	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	79	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	79	3	not	not	PART
epaa-581	79	4	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
epaa-581	79	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	80	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-581	80	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-581	80	3	little	little	ADJ
epaa-581	80	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
epaa-581	80	5	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-581	80	6	fitting	fitting	ADJ
epaa-581	80	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-581	80	8	to	to	PART
epaa-581	80	9	assessment	assessment	VERB
epaa-581	80	10	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-581	80	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	80	12	few	few	ADJ
epaa-581	80	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-581	80	14	know	know	VERB
epaa-581	80	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-581	80	16	to	to	PART
epaa-581	80	17	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-581	80	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	80	19	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-581	80	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-581	80	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-581	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	80	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-581	80	24	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-581	80	25	to	to	PART
epaa-581	80	26	try	try	VERB
epaa-581	80	27	harder	hard	ADV
epaa-581	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	81	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-581	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	81	3	over	over	ADP
epaa-581	81	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-581	81	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-581	81	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-581	81	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	81	8	erodes	erode	VERB
epaa-581	81	9	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-581	81	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	81	11	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-581	81	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-581	81	13	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-581	81	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	82	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-581	82	2	the	the	DET
epaa-581	82	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-581	82	4	rise	rise	VERB
epaa-581	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	82	6	the	the	DET
epaa-581	82	7	central	central	ADJ
epaa-581	82	8	authorities	authority	NOUN
epaa-581	82	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	82	10	both	both	PRON
epaa-581	82	11	pressured	pressured	ADJ
epaa-581	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	82	13	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-581	82	14	to	to	PART
epaa-581	82	15	intervene	intervene	VERB
epaa-581	82	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-581	82	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	82	18	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-581	82	19	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-581	82	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	83	1	a	a	DET
epaa-581	83	2	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-581	83	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-581	83	4	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-581	83	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	83	6	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-581	83	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	83	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-581	83	9	authorities	authority	NOUN
epaa-581	83	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	83	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	83	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-581	83	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	83	14	not	not	PART
epaa-581	83	15	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-581	83	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-581	83	17	competent	competent	ADJ
epaa-581	83	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	83	19	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-581	83	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	83	21	the	the	DET
epaa-581	83	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-581	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	84	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-581	84	2	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-581	84	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-581	84	4	confirming	confirm	VERB
epaa-581	84	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-581	84	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	84	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-581	84	8	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-581	84	9	to	to	PART
epaa-581	84	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	84	11	testing	test	VERB
epaa-581	84	12	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-581	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	84	14	the	the	DET
epaa-581	84	15	public	public	NOUN
epaa-581	84	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	84	17	tempted	tempt	VERB
epaa-581	84	18	to	to	PART
epaa-581	84	19	withhold	withhold	VERB
epaa-581	84	20	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-581	84	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	84	22	needed	need	VERB
epaa-581	84	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-581	84	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	84	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-581	84	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	85	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-581	85	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-581	85	3	good	good	ADJ
epaa-581	85	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-581	85	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-581	85	6	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-581	85	7	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-581	85	8	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-581	85	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-581	85	10	not	not	PART
epaa-581	85	11	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-581	85	12	change	change	VERB
epaa-581	85	13	the	the	DET
epaa-581	85	14	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-581	85	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	85	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-581	85	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	86	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	86	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-581	86	3	the	the	DET
epaa-581	86	4	same	same	ADJ
epaa-581	86	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-581	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	86	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-581	86	8	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-581	86	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	86	10	the	the	DET
epaa-581	86	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	86	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	86	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-581	86	14	without	without	ADP
epaa-581	86	15	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-581	86	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	86	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-581	86	18	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-581	86	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-581	86	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	86	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-581	86	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	86	23	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-581	86	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-581	86	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	86	26	the	the	DET
epaa-581	86	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-581	86	28	people	people	NOUN
epaa-581	86	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	86	30	the	the	DET
epaa-581	86	31	elected	elect	VERB
epaa-581	86	32	overseers	overseer	NOUN
epaa-581	86	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	86	34	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-581	86	35	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-581	86	36	off	off	ADP
epaa-581	86	37	the	the	DET
epaa-581	86	38	hook	hook	NOUN
epaa-581	86	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	86	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-581	87	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	87	2	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-581	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	87	4	the	the	DET
epaa-581	87	5	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-581	87	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	87	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	87	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	87	9	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-581	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	87	11	extending	extend	VERB
epaa-581	87	12	far	far	ADV
epaa-581	87	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-581	87	14	the	the	DET
epaa-581	87	15	redirecting	redirecting	NOUN
epaa-581	87	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	87	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-581	87	18	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-581	87	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-581	87	20	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-581	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	88	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-581	88	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	88	3	too	too	ADV
epaa-581	88	4	much	much	ADJ
epaa-581	88	5	to	to	PART
epaa-581	88	6	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-581	88	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	88	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-581	88	9	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-581	88	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-581	88	11	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-581	88	12	discern	discern	VERB
epaa-581	88	13	the	the	DET
epaa-581	88	14	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-581	88	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	88	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	88	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	88	19	even	even	ADV
epaa-581	88	20	less	less	ADV
epaa-581	88	21	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-581	88	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	88	23	what	what	PRON
epaa-581	88	24	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-581	88	25	them	they	PRON
epaa-581	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	89	1	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-581	89	2	the	the	DET
epaa-581	89	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-581	89	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	89	5	the	the	DET
epaa-581	89	6	causes	cause	NOUN
epaa-581	89	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	89	8	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-581	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	89	10	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-581	89	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-581	89	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	89	13	constituents	constituent	NOUN
epaa-581	89	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	89	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-581	89	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	89	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-581	89	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	90	1	lacking	lack	VERB
epaa-581	90	2	an	an	DET
epaa-581	90	3	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-581	90	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-581	90	5	base	base	NOUN
epaa-581	90	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	90	7	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-581	90	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-581	90	9	needs	need	VERB
epaa-581	90	10	to	to	PART
epaa-581	90	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	90	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-581	90	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-581	90	14	deliberations	deliberation	NOUN
epaa-581	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	90	16	long	long	ADJ
epaa-581	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	90	18	studied	study	VERB
epaa-581	90	19	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-581	90	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	90	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	90	23	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-581	90	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	90	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	90	26	ideology	ideology	NOUN
epaa-581	90	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	91	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-581	91	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	91	3	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-581	91	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-581	91	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-581	91	6	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
epaa-581	91	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	91	8	getting	get	VERB
epaa-581	91	9	little	little	ADJ
epaa-581	91	10	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-581	91	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	92	1	often	often	ADV
epaa-581	92	2	the	the	DET
epaa-581	92	3	public	public	NOUN
epaa-581	92	4	presumes	presume	VERB
epaa-581	92	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	92	6	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-581	92	7	put	put	VERB
epaa-581	92	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-581	92	9	own	own	ADJ
epaa-581	92	10	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-581	92	11	above	above	ADP
epaa-581	92	12	those	those	PRON
epaa-581	92	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	92	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-581	92	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	93	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	93	2	good	good	ADJ
epaa-581	93	3	deliberations	deliberation	NOUN
epaa-581	93	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	93	5	not	not	PART
epaa-581	93	6	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ
epaa-581	93	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	94	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-581	94	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	94	3	the	the	DET
epaa-581	94	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-581	94	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	94	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	94	7	has	have	VERB
epaa-581	94	8	an	an	DET
epaa-581	94	9	important	important	ADJ
epaa-581	94	10	role	role	NOUN
epaa-581	94	11	informing	inform	VERB
epaa-581	94	12	those	those	DET
epaa-581	94	13	deliberations	deliberation	NOUN
epaa-581	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	95	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-581	95	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-581	95	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-581	95	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-581	95	5	able	able	ADJ
epaa-581	95	6	to	to	PART
epaa-581	95	7	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-581	95	8	determination	determination	NOUN
epaa-581	95	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	95	10	the	the	DET
epaa-581	95	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-581	95	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	95	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	95	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-581	95	16	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-581	95	17	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-581	95	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	95	19	management	management	NOUN
epaa-581	95	20	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-581	95	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-581	95	22	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-581	95	23	us	we	PRON
epaa-581	95	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	95	25	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-581	95	26	that	that	DET
epaa-581	95	27	information	information	NOUN
epaa-581	95	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	95	29	the	the	DET
epaa-581	95	30	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-581	95	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	95	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-581	95	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	95	34	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-581	95	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	96	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-581	96	2	need	need	AUX
epaa-581	96	3	not	not	PART
epaa-581	96	4	wait	wait	VERB
epaa-581	96	5	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-581	96	6	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-581	96	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-581	96	8	the	the	DET
epaa-581	96	9	professional	professional	NOUN
epaa-581	96	10	to	to	PART
epaa-581	96	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	96	12	reformed	reform	VERB
epaa-581	96	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	97	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-581	97	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-581	97	3	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-581	97	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-581	97	5	the	the	DET
epaa-581	97	6	political	political	ADJ
epaa-581	97	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	97	8	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
epaa-581	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	97	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-581	97	12	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-581	97	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-581	97	14	now	now	ADV
epaa-581	97	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-581	97	16	to	to	PART
epaa-581	97	17	make	make	VERB
epaa-581	97	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	97	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-581	97	20	a	a	DET
epaa-581	97	21	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-581	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	97	23	less	less	ADV
epaa-581	97	24	a	a	DET
epaa-581	97	25	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-581	97	26	force	force	NOUN
epaa-581	97	27	within	within	ADP
epaa-581	97	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	98	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-581	98	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-581	98	3	before	before	ADV
epaa-581	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	98	5	people	people	NOUN
epaa-581	98	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-581	98	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-581	98	8	different	different	ADJ
epaa-581	98	9	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-581	98	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	98	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	98	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	98	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	98	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	99	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	99	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	99	3	any	any	DET
epaa-581	99	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-581	99	5	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-581	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	99	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-581	99	8	value	value	VERB
epaa-581	99	9	the	the	DET
epaa-581	99	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-581	99	11	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-581	99	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	100	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-581	100	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	100	3	just	just	ADV
epaa-581	100	4	part	part	NOUN
epaa-581	100	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	100	6	the	the	DET
epaa-581	100	7	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-581	100	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	100	9	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-581	100	10	excusing	excuse	VERB
epaa-581	100	11	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-581	100	12	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
epaa-581	100	13	the	the	DET
epaa-581	100	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	100	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	100	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	100	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	101	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	101	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	101	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-581	101	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-581	101	5	does	do	VERB
epaa-581	101	6	the	the	DET
epaa-581	101	7	most	most	ADV
epaa-581	101	8	measurable	measurable	ADJ
epaa-581	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	101	10	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-581	101	11	good	good	ADJ
epaa-581	101	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	101	13	not	not	PART
epaa-581	101	14	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-581	101	15	the	the	DET
epaa-581	101	16	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-581	101	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-581	101	18	has	have	VERB
epaa-581	101	19	the	the	DET
epaa-581	101	20	best	good	ADJ
epaa-581	101	21	long	long	ADJ
epaa-581	101	22	range	range	NOUN
epaa-581	101	23	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-581	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	102	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	102	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-581	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	102	4	using	use	VERB
epaa-581	102	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-581	102	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-581	102	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	102	8	8	8	NUM
epaa-581	102	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-581	102	10	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-581	102	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	102	12	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-581	102	13	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-581	102	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-581	102	15	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-581	102	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	102	17	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-581	102	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	102	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-581	102	20	ill	ill	ADV
epaa-581	102	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-581	102	22	defined	define	VERB
epaa-581	102	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-581	102	24	interpretive	interpretive	ADJ
epaa-581	102	25	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-581	102	26	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-581	102	27	precision	precision	NOUN
epaa-581	102	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	102	29	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-581	102	30	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-581	102	31	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	102	32	discourages	discourage	VERB
epaa-581	102	33	well	well	ADV
epaa-581	102	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-581	102	35	thought	think	VERB
epaa-581	102	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-581	102	37	out	out	ADP
epaa-581	102	38	advocacies	advocacy	NOUN
epaa-581	102	39	to	to	PART
epaa-581	102	40	include	include	VERB
epaa-581	102	41	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-581	102	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-581	102	43	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-581	102	44	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-581	102	45	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-581	102	46	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-581	102	47	school	school	PROPN
epaa-581	102	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	103	1	value	value	NOUN
epaa-581	103	2	trade	trade	NOUN
epaa-581	103	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-581	103	4	offs	off	NOUN
epaa-581	103	5	need	need	VERB
epaa-581	103	6	to	to	PART
epaa-581	103	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	103	8	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-581	103	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	103	10	long	long	ADJ
epaa-581	103	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-581	103	12	term	term	NOUN
epaa-581	103	13	as	as	ADV
epaa-581	103	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-581	103	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-581	103	16	shortterm	shortterm	PROPN
epaa-581	103	17	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-581	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	104	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-581	104	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	104	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-581	104	4	management	management	NOUN
epaa-581	104	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	104	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-581	104	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	104	8	the	the	DET
epaa-581	104	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-581	104	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-581	104	11	not	not	PART
epaa-581	104	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	104	13	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-581	104	14	without	without	ADP
epaa-581	104	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	105	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	105	2	best	good	ADJ
epaa-581	105	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	105	4	the	the	DET
epaa-581	105	5	worst	bad	ADJ
epaa-581	105	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	105	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-581	105	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-581	105	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	105	10	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-581	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	105	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-581	105	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-581	105	14	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-581	105	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	105	16	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-581	105	17	capricious	capricious	ADJ
epaa-581	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	105	19	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-581	105	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-581	105	21	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-581	105	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-581	105	23	avoiding	avoid	VERB
epaa-581	105	24	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN
epaa-581	105	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-581	105	26	maximizing	maximize	VERB
epaa-581	105	27	services	service	NOUN
epaa-581	105	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	105	29	children	child	NOUN
epaa-581	105	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	106	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-581	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	106	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-581	106	4	works	work	VERB
epaa-581	106	5	pretty	pretty	ADV
epaa-581	106	6	well	well	ADV
epaa-581	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	106	8	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
epaa-581	106	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	106	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-581	106	11	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-581	106	12	children	child	NOUN
epaa-581	106	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	106	14	doing	do	VERB
epaa-581	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	106	16	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-581	106	17	favorably	favorably	ADV
epaa-581	106	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-581	106	19	a	a	DET
epaa-581	106	20	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-581	106	21	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-581	106	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	106	23	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-581	106	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	106	25	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-581	106	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	106	27	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-581	106	28	those	those	DET
epaa-581	106	29	people	people	NOUN
epaa-581	106	30	who	who	PRON
epaa-581	106	31	interact	interact	VERB
epaa-581	106	32	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-581	106	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	106	34	even	even	ADV
epaa-581	106	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	106	36	small	small	ADJ
epaa-581	106	37	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-581	106	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	106	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-581	106	40	the	the	DET
epaa-581	106	41	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-581	106	42	program	program	NOUN
epaa-581	106	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	107	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-581	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	107	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-581	107	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	107	5	could	could	AUX
epaa-581	107	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	107	7	much	much	ADJ
epaa-581	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	107	9	much	much	ADV
epaa-581	107	10	better	well	ADJ
epaa-581	107	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	107	13	too	too	ADV
epaa-581	107	14	little	little	ADJ
epaa-581	107	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-581	107	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-581	107	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	107	18	so	so	ADV
epaa-581	107	19	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-581	107	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	108	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	108	2	present	present	ADJ
epaa-581	108	3	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-581	108	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	108	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-581	108	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	108	7	little	little	ADV
epaa-581	108	8	engaged	engaged	ADJ
epaa-581	108	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-581	108	10	the	the	DET
epaa-581	108	11	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-581	108	12	management	management	NOUN
epaa-581	108	13	information	information	NOUN
epaa-581	108	14	system	system	NOUN
epaa-581	108	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	108	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-581	108	17	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-581	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	108	19	even	even	ADV
epaa-581	108	20	less	less	ADV
epaa-581	108	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-581	108	22	the	the	DET
epaa-581	108	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-581	108	24	’s	’s	PART
epaa-581	108	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-581	108	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-581	108	27	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-581	108	28	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
epaa-581	108	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	109	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	109	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-581	109	3	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-581	109	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-581	109	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-581	109	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-581	109	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-581	109	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-581	109	9	those	those	PRON
epaa-581	109	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-581	109	11	decentralize	decentralize	VERB
epaa-581	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	109	13	protect	protect	VERB
epaa-581	109	14	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-581	109	15	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-581	109	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	109	17	a	a	DET
epaa-581	109	18	match	match	NOUN
epaa-581	109	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-581	109	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	109	21	made	make	VERB
epaa-581	109	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-581	109	23	what	what	PRON
epaa-581	109	24	the	the	DET
epaa-581	109	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-581	109	26	want	want	VERB
epaa-581	109	27	to	to	PART
epaa-581	109	28	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-581	109	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	109	30	the	the	DET
epaa-581	109	31	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-581	109	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	109	33	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-581	109	34	community	community	NOUN
epaa-581	109	35	want	want	AUX
epaa-581	109	36	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-581	109	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	110	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	110	2	present	present	ADJ
epaa-581	110	3	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-581	110	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-581	110	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-581	110	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-581	110	7	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-581	110	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-581	110	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-581	110	10	a	a	DET
epaa-581	110	11	step	step	NOUN
epaa-581	110	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	110	13	the	the	DET
epaa-581	110	14	wrong	wrong	ADJ
epaa-581	110	15	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-581	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	110	17	a	a	DET
epaa-581	110	18	further	further	ADJ
epaa-581	110	19	imposition	imposition	NOUN
epaa-581	110	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	110	21	external	external	ADJ
epaa-581	110	22	values	value	NOUN
epaa-581	110	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	111	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	111	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-581	111	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-581	111	4	to	to	PART
epaa-581	111	5	nullify	nullify	VERB
epaa-581	111	6	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
epaa-581	111	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-581	111	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	112	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	112	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-581	112	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-581	112	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-581	112	5	a	a	DET
epaa-581	112	6	stake	stake	NOUN
epaa-581	112	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	112	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-581	112	9	every	every	DET
epaa-581	112	10	child	child	NOUN
epaa-581	112	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	112	12	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-581	112	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	112	14	the	the	DET
epaa-581	112	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-581	112	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	112	17	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-581	112	18	served	serve	VERB
epaa-581	112	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-581	112	20	having	have	VERB
epaa-581	112	21	each	each	DET
epaa-581	112	22	child	child	NOUN
epaa-581	112	23	trying	try	VERB
epaa-581	112	24	to	to	PART
epaa-581	112	25	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-581	112	26	the	the	DET
epaa-581	112	27	same	same	ADJ
epaa-581	112	28	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-581	112	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	113	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-581	113	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	113	3	the	the	DET
epaa-581	113	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-581	113	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	113	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	113	7	no	no	DET
epaa-581	113	8	way	way	NOUN
epaa-581	113	9	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-581	113	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-581	113	11	having	have	VERB
epaa-581	113	12	each	each	DET
epaa-581	113	13	child	child	NOUN
epaa-581	113	14	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-581	113	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	113	16	a	a	DET
epaa-581	113	17	core	core	NOUN
epaa-581	113	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-581	113	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	113	20	tested	test	VERB
epaa-581	113	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-581	113	22	the	the	DET
epaa-581	113	23	same	same	ADJ
epaa-581	113	24	items	item	NOUN
epaa-581	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	114	1	a	a	DET
epaa-581	114	2	single	single	ADJ
epaa-581	114	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-581	114	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	114	5	all	all	PRON
epaa-581	114	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	114	7	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
epaa-581	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	114	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	114	10	not	not	PART
epaa-581	114	11	a	a	DET
epaa-581	114	12	service	service	NOUN
epaa-581	114	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	114	14	a	a	DET
epaa-581	114	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-581	114	16	population	population	NOUN
epaa-581	114	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	114	18	children	child	NOUN
epaa-581	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	115	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-581	115	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	115	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	115	4	not	not	PART
epaa-581	115	5	wrong	wrong	ADJ
epaa-581	115	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	115	7	its	its	PRON
epaa-581	115	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-581	115	9	general	general	ADJ
epaa-581	115	10	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-581	115	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	115	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-581	115	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	115	14	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-581	115	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	115	16	the	the	DET
epaa-581	115	17	american	american	ADJ
epaa-581	115	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-581	115	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	115	20	mediocre	mediocre	ADJ
epaa-581	115	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	116	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	116	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	116	3	the	the	DET
epaa-581	116	4	range	range	NOUN
epaa-581	116	5	across	across	ADP
epaa-581	116	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-581	116	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	116	8	huge	huge	ADJ
epaa-581	116	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	117	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	117	2	spread	spread	NOUN
epaa-581	117	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	117	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-581	117	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-581	117	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	117	7	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-581	117	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	117	9	predictable	predictable	ADJ
epaa-581	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	117	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-581	117	12	a	a	DET
epaa-581	117	13	function	function	NOUN
epaa-581	117	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	117	15	a	a	DET
epaa-581	117	16	child	child	NOUN
epaa-581	117	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-581	117	18	lifetime	lifetime	NOUN
epaa-581	117	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-581	117	20	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-581	117	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-581	117	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	117	23	what	what	PRON
epaa-581	117	24	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-581	117	25	during	during	ADP
epaa-581	117	26	a	a	DET
epaa-581	117	27	year	year	NOUN
epaa-581	117	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	117	29	a	a	DET
epaa-581	117	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-581	117	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	118	1	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-581	118	2	massive	massive	ADJ
epaa-581	118	3	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-581	118	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-581	118	5	home	home	NOUN
epaa-581	118	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-581	118	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	118	8	the	the	DET
epaa-581	118	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-581	118	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	118	11	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-581	118	12	to	to	PART
epaa-581	118	13	result	result	VERB
epaa-581	118	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	118	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-581	118	16	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-581	118	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-581	118	18	current	current	ADJ
epaa-581	118	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	118	20	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-581	118	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	119	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-581	119	2	stated	state	VERB
epaa-581	119	3	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-581	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	119	5	the	the	DET
epaa-581	119	6	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-581	119	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	119	8	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-581	119	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	119	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-581	119	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	119	12	not	not	PART
epaa-581	119	13	the	the	DET
epaa-581	119	14	same	same	ADJ
epaa-581	119	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-581	119	16	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-581	119	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	119	18	those	those	DET
epaa-581	119	19	same	same	ADJ
epaa-581	119	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-581	119	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-581	119	22	an	an	DET
epaa-581	119	23	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-581	119	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	119	25	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-581	119	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	119	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-581	119	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	119	29	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-581	119	30	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-581	119	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	120	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-581	120	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-581	120	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	120	4	changed	change	VERB
epaa-581	120	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	120	6	a	a	DET
epaa-581	120	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-581	120	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	120	9	important	important	ADJ
epaa-581	120	10	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-581	120	11	within	within	ADP
epaa-581	120	12	a	a	DET
epaa-581	120	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-581	120	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-581	120	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-581	120	16	without	without	ADP
epaa-581	120	17	change	change	NOUN
epaa-581	120	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	120	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-581	120	20	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-581	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	121	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-581	121	2	those	those	DET
epaa-581	121	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-581	121	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-581	121	5	a	a	DET
epaa-581	121	6	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-581	121	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	121	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-581	121	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-581	121	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-581	121	11	not	not	PART
epaa-581	121	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-581	121	13	validated	validate	VERB
epaa-581	121	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	122	1	no	no	DET
epaa-581	122	2	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
epaa-581	122	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	122	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-581	122	5	shows	show	VERB
epaa-581	122	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	122	7	to	to	PART
epaa-581	122	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	122	9	an	an	DET
epaa-581	122	10	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-581	122	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	122	12	good	good	ADJ
epaa-581	122	13	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-581	122	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	123	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	123	2	spite	spite	NOUN
epaa-581	123	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	123	4	the	the	DET
epaa-581	123	5	absence	absence	NOUN
epaa-581	123	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	123	7	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-581	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	123	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	123	10	means	mean	VERB
epaa-581	123	11	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-581	123	12	to	to	PART
epaa-581	123	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	123	14	the	the	DET
epaa-581	123	15	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-581	123	16	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-581	123	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	123	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-581	123	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	123	20	a	a	DET
epaa-581	123	21	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-581	123	22	number	number	NOUN
epaa-581	123	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	123	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-581	123	25	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-581	123	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	124	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-581	124	2	vigorous	vigorous	ADJ
epaa-581	124	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-581	124	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-581	124	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-581	124	6	over	over	ADP
epaa-581	124	7	20	20	NUM
epaa-581	124	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-581	124	9	30	30	NUM
epaa-581	124	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-581	124	11	within	within	ADP
epaa-581	124	12	countless	countless	ADJ
epaa-581	124	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-581	124	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	124	15	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-581	124	16	all	all	PRON
epaa-581	124	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	124	18	them	they	PRON
epaa-581	124	19	unaccompanied	unaccompanie	VERB
epaa-581	124	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-581	124	21	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-581	124	22	change	change	NOUN
epaa-581	124	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	124	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	124	25	results	result	NOUN
epaa-581	124	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	124	27	what	what	PRON
epaa-581	124	28	should	should	AUX
epaa-581	124	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	124	30	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-581	124	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	124	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	124	33	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-581	124	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	124	35	insensitive	insensitive	ADJ
epaa-581	124	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	124	37	important	important	ADJ
epaa-581	124	38	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-581	124	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	124	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-581	124	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-581	124	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	124	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-581	124	44	can	can	AUX
epaa-581	124	45	not	not	PART
epaa-581	124	46	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	124	47	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-581	124	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	125	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	125	2	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-581	125	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	125	4	untenable	untenable	ADJ
epaa-581	125	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	126	1	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-581	126	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	126	3	stakes	stake	VERB
epaa-581	126	4	the	the	DET
epaa-581	126	5	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-581	126	6	to	to	PART
epaa-581	126	7	which	which	DET
epaa-581	126	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	126	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-581	126	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-581	126	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	126	12	put	put	VERB
epaa-581	126	13	varies	vary	VERB
epaa-581	126	14	not	not	PART
epaa-581	126	15	just	just	ADV
epaa-581	126	16	across	across	ADP
epaa-581	126	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	126	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-581	126	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	126	20	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-581	126	21	within	within	ADP
epaa-581	126	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-581	126	23	as	as	ADV
epaa-581	126	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-581	126	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	127	1	different	different	ADJ
epaa-581	127	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-581	127	3	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-581	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	127	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-581	127	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	127	7	8	8	NUM
epaa-581	127	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-581	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	127	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	127	11	children	child	NOUN
epaa-581	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	127	13	even	even	ADV
epaa-581	127	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-581	127	15	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-581	127	16	alike	alike	ADV
epaa-581	127	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	127	18	will	will	AUX
epaa-581	127	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	127	20	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-581	127	21	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-581	127	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	128	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-581	128	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	128	3	not	not	PART
epaa-581	128	4	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-581	128	5	to	to	PART
epaa-581	128	6	suppose	suppose	VERB
epaa-581	128	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	128	8	the	the	DET
epaa-581	128	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-581	128	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	128	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	128	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	128	13	unimportant	unimportant	ADJ
epaa-581	128	14	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-581	128	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-581	128	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-581	128	17	little	little	ADJ
epaa-581	128	18	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-581	128	19	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-581	128	20	the	the	DET
epaa-581	128	21	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-581	128	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	129	1	special	special	ADJ
epaa-581	129	2	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-581	129	3	needs	need	VERB
epaa-581	129	4	to	to	PART
epaa-581	129	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	129	6	given	give	VERB
epaa-581	129	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	129	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-581	129	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	129	10	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-581	129	11	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-581	129	12	the	the	DET
epaa-581	129	13	least	least	ADV
epaa-581	129	14	privileged	privileged	ADJ
epaa-581	129	15	families	family	NOUN
epaa-581	129	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	129	17	most	most	ADV
epaa-581	129	18	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-581	129	19	children	child	NOUN
epaa-581	129	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	130	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-581	130	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	130	3	the	the	DET
epaa-581	130	4	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-581	130	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-581	130	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	130	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-581	130	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	130	9	the	the	DET
epaa-581	130	10	well	well	ADV
epaa-581	130	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-581	130	12	being	being	NOUN
epaa-581	130	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	130	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-581	130	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	131	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-581	131	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-581	131	3	much	much	ADJ
epaa-581	131	4	to	to	PART
epaa-581	131	5	lose	lose	VERB
epaa-581	131	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	131	7	a	a	DET
epaa-581	131	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-581	131	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-581	131	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	131	11	system	system	NOUN
epaa-581	131	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	132	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	132	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-581	132	3	not	not	PART
epaa-581	132	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	132	5	avoided	avoid	VERB
epaa-581	132	6	just	just	ADV
epaa-581	132	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-581	132	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-581	132	9	protest	protest	VERB
epaa-581	132	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	132	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-581	132	12	working	work	VERB
epaa-581	132	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-581	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	132	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-581	132	16	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
epaa-581	132	17	should	should	AUX
epaa-581	132	18	not	not	PART
epaa-581	132	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	132	20	trivialized	trivialize	VERB
epaa-581	132	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	133	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-581	133	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-581	133	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-581	133	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	133	5	scrutinized	scrutinize	VERB
epaa-581	133	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	134	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-581	134	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-581	134	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-581	134	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	134	5	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-581	134	6	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	134	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-581	134	8	should	should	AUX
epaa-581	134	9	not	not	PART
epaa-581	134	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	134	11	a	a	DET
epaa-581	134	12	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-581	134	13	determinant	determinant	NOUN
epaa-581	134	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	134	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-581	134	16	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-581	134	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	135	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-581	135	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-581	135	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-581	135	4	a	a	DET
epaa-581	135	5	small	small	ADJ
epaa-581	135	6	connection	connection	NOUN
epaa-581	135	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-581	135	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-581	135	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-581	135	10	a	a	DET
epaa-581	135	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-581	135	12	teaches	teach	VERB
epaa-581	135	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	135	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-581	135	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-581	135	16	a	a	DET
epaa-581	135	17	child	child	NOUN
epaa-581	135	18	performs	perform	VERB
epaa-581	135	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-581	135	20	a	a	DET
epaa-581	135	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-581	135	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	136	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-581	136	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	136	3	the	the	DET
epaa-581	136	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-581	136	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	136	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-581	136	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-581	136	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-581	136	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	136	10	the	the	DET
epaa-581	136	11	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
epaa-581	136	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	136	13	rosters	roster	NOUN
epaa-581	136	14	to	to	PART
epaa-581	136	15	excuse	excuse	VERB
epaa-581	136	16	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-581	136	17	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-581	136	18	children	child	NOUN
epaa-581	136	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-581	136	20	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-581	136	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	137	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	137	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-581	137	3	common	common	ADJ
epaa-581	137	4	way	way	NOUN
epaa-581	137	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-581	137	6	present	present	NOUN
epaa-581	137	7	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-581	137	8	to	to	PART
epaa-581	137	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	137	10	to	to	PART
epaa-581	137	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-581	137	12	children	child	NOUN
epaa-581	137	13	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-581	137	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-581	137	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-581	137	16	special	special	ADJ
epaa-581	137	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	137	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-581	137	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-581	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	137	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	137	22	a	a	DET
epaa-581	137	23	good	good	ADJ
epaa-581	137	24	bit	bit	NOUN
epaa-581	137	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	137	26	ingenuity	ingenuity	NOUN
epaa-581	137	27	has	have	AUX
epaa-581	137	28	been	be	AUX
epaa-581	137	29	shown	show	VERB
epaa-581	137	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	137	31	optimizing	optimize	VERB
epaa-581	137	32	rosters	roster	NOUN
epaa-581	137	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	138	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-581	138	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-581	138	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	138	4	often	often	ADV
epaa-581	138	5	does	do	AUX
epaa-581	138	6	result	result	VERB
epaa-581	138	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	138	8	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-581	138	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-581	138	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	138	11	the	the	DET
epaa-581	138	12	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-581	138	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	138	14	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-581	138	15	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-581	138	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	138	17	locally	locally	ADV
epaa-581	138	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-581	138	19	across	across	ADP
epaa-581	138	20	the	the	DET
epaa-581	138	21	country	country	NOUN
epaa-581	138	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	138	23	has	have	AUX
epaa-581	138	24	not	not	PART
epaa-581	138	25	been	be	AUX
epaa-581	138	26	established	establish	VERB
epaa-581	138	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	139	1	no	no	DET
epaa-581	139	2	one	one	NOUN
epaa-581	139	3	wants	want	VERB
epaa-581	139	4	to	to	PART
epaa-581	139	5	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-581	139	6	the	the	DET
epaa-581	139	7	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-581	139	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-581	139	9	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-581	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	139	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	139	12	presently	presently	ADV
epaa-581	139	13	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-581	139	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-581	139	15	small	small	ADJ
epaa-581	139	16	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-581	139	17	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-581	139	18	to	to	PART
epaa-581	139	19	orient	orient	VERB
epaa-581	139	20	the	the	DET
epaa-581	139	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-581	139	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	139	23	the	the	DET
epaa-581	139	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	139	25	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-581	139	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-581	139	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	139	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	139	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	140	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-581	140	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	140	3	the	the	DET
epaa-581	140	4	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-581	140	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	140	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	140	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	140	8	best	well	ADV
epaa-581	140	9	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-581	140	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-581	140	11	the	the	DET
epaa-581	140	12	people	people	NOUN
epaa-581	140	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-581	140	14	administer	administer	VERB
epaa-581	140	15	the	the	DET
epaa-581	140	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-581	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	140	18	even	even	ADV
epaa-581	140	19	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-581	140	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-581	140	21	have	have	VERB
epaa-581	140	22	a	a	DET
epaa-581	140	23	selfinterest	selfinterest	NOUN
epaa-581	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	141	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-581	141	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	141	3	quick	quick	ADJ
epaa-581	141	4	to	to	PART
epaa-581	141	5	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-581	141	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	141	7	the	the	DET
epaa-581	141	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	141	9	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
epaa-581	141	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	141	11	flawed	flawed	ADJ
epaa-581	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	142	1	good	good	ADJ
epaa-581	142	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-581	142	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-581	142	4	help	help	VERB
epaa-581	142	5	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	142	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-581	142	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	142	8	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-581	142	9	a	a	DET
epaa-581	142	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-581	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	142	12	political	political	ADJ
epaa-581	142	13	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-581	142	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	143	1	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-581	143	2	community	community	NOUN
epaa-581	143	3	attitude	attitude	NOUN
epaa-581	143	4	sets	set	VERB
epaa-581	143	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-581	143	6	to	to	PART
epaa-581	143	7	make	make	VERB
epaa-581	143	8	the	the	DET
epaa-581	143	9	best	good	ADJ
epaa-581	143	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	143	11	the	the	DET
epaa-581	143	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-581	143	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	143	14	less	less	ADJ
epaa-581	143	15	to	to	PART
epaa-581	143	16	blame	blame	VERB
epaa-581	143	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-581	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	143	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-581	143	20	however	however	ADV
epaa-581	143	21	much	much	ADV
epaa-581	143	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-581	143	23	deserve	deserve	VERB
epaa-581	143	24	the	the	DET
epaa-581	143	25	blame	blame	NOUN
epaa-581	143	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-581	143	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	143	28	not	not	PART
epaa-581	143	29	much	much	ADV
epaa-581	143	30	good	good	ADJ
epaa-581	143	31	will	will	AUX
epaa-581	143	32	happen	happen	VERB
epaa-581	143	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	144	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-581	144	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	144	3	not	not	PART
epaa-581	144	4	a	a	DET
epaa-581	144	5	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-581	144	6	dedicated	dedicate	VERB
epaa-581	144	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	144	8	the	the	DET
epaa-581	144	9	best	good	ADJ
epaa-581	144	10	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-581	144	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	144	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-581	144	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	145	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-581	145	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-581	145	3	lots	lot	NOUN
epaa-581	145	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	145	5	people	people	NOUN
epaa-581	145	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-581	145	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-581	145	8	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-581	145	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-581	145	10	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-581	145	11	taxes	taxis	NOUN
epaa-581	145	12	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-581	145	13	to	to	PART
epaa-581	145	14	extend	extend	VERB
epaa-581	145	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-581	145	16	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-581	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	146	1	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-581	146	2	taxes	taxis	NOUN
epaa-581	146	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-581	146	4	not	not	PART
epaa-581	146	5	assure	assure	VERB
epaa-581	146	6	better	well	ADJ
epaa-581	146	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-581	146	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	146	9	an	an	DET
epaa-581	146	10	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-581	146	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	146	12	finding	find	VERB
epaa-581	146	13	better	well	ADJ
epaa-581	146	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-581	146	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	146	16	not	not	PART
epaa-581	146	17	a	a	DET
epaa-581	146	18	national	national	ADJ
epaa-581	146	19	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-581	146	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	147	1	looking	look	VERB
epaa-581	147	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-581	147	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-581	147	4	simplistically	simplistically	ADV
epaa-581	147	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	147	6	support	support	NOUN
epaa-581	147	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	147	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	147	9	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-581	147	10	to	to	PART
epaa-581	147	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	147	12	a	a	DET
epaa-581	147	13	step	step	NOUN
epaa-581	147	14	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-581	147	15	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-581	147	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	147	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-581	147	19	the	the	DET
epaa-581	147	20	quarter	quarter	ADJ
epaa-581	147	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-581	147	22	century	century	NOUN
epaa-581	147	23	record	record	NOUN
epaa-581	147	24	shows	show	VERB
epaa-581	147	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	147	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	147	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-581	147	28	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-581	147	29	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-581	147	30	has	have	AUX
epaa-581	147	31	not	not	PART
epaa-581	147	32	worked	work	VERB
epaa-581	147	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	148	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-581	148	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-581	148	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-581	148	4	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-581	148	5	to	to	PART
epaa-581	148	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	148	7	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-581	148	8	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-581	148	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-581	149	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	149	2	main	main	ADJ
epaa-581	149	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-581	149	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	149	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-581	149	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-581	149	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-581	149	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-581	149	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	149	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-581	149	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	149	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-581	149	13	not	not	PART
epaa-581	149	14	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-581	149	15	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-581	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	150	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-581	150	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-581	150	3	not	not	PART
epaa-581	150	4	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-581	150	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-581	150	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	150	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-581	150	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	151	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-581	151	2	the	the	DET
epaa-581	151	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-581	151	4	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-581	151	5	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-581	151	6	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-581	151	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	151	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	151	9	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-581	151	10	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-581	151	11	urbana	urbana	PROPN
epaa-581	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	151	13	champaign	champaign	NOUN
epaa-581	151	14	email	email	NOUN
epaa-581	151	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-581	151	16	r-stake@uiuc.edu	r-stake@uiuc.edu	PROPN
epaa-581	151	17	robert	robert	NOUN
epaa-581	151	18	stake	stake	NOUN
epaa-581	151	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	151	20	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-581	151	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	151	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	151	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	151	24	director	director	NOUN
epaa-581	151	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	151	26	circe	circe	PROPN
epaa-581	151	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-581	151	28	the	the	DET
epaa-581	151	29	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	151	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	151	31	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-581	151	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	152	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-581	152	2	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-581	152	3	he	he	PRON
epaa-581	152	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-581	152	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-581	152	6	a	a	DET
epaa-581	152	7	specialist	specialist	NOUN
epaa-581	152	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	152	9	the	the	DET
epaa-581	152	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-581	152	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	152	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-581	152	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-581	152	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	152	15	moving	move	VERB
epaa-581	152	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-581	152	17	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
epaa-581	152	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	152	19	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-581	152	20	inquiries	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-581	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	153	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-581	153	2	the	the	DET
epaa-581	153	3	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
epaa-581	153	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-581	153	5	he	he	PRON
epaa-581	153	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-581	153	7	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-581	153	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-581	153	9	works	work	NOUN
epaa-581	153	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	153	11	science	science	NOUN
epaa-581	153	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	153	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-581	153	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	153	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-581	153	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	153	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-581	153	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-581	153	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	153	20	model	model	NOUN
epaa-581	153	21	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-581	153	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	153	23	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-581	153	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-581	153	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	153	26	the	the	DET
epaa-581	153	27	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-581	153	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	153	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-581	153	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	153	31	development	development	NOUN
epaa-581	153	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	153	33	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-581	153	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-581	153	35	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
epaa-581	153	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	153	37	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-581	153	38	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-581	153	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-581	153	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	153	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	153	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-581	153	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	153	44	the	the	DET
epaa-581	153	45	deaf	deaf	NOUN
epaa-581	153	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	153	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	153	48	7	7	NUM
epaa-581	153	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	153	50	8	8	NUM
epaa-581	153	51	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-581	153	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	153	53	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-581	153	54	from	from	ADP
epaa-581	153	55	school	school	NOUN
epaa-581	153	56	to	to	AUX
epaa-581	153	57	work	work	NOUN
epaa-581	153	58	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-581	153	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	153	60	environmental	environmental	ADJ
epaa-581	153	61	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	153	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	153	63	special	special	ADJ
epaa-581	153	64	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	153	65	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-581	153	66	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	153	67	gifted	gifted	ADJ
epaa-581	153	68	students	student	NOUN
epaa-581	153	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	153	70	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	153	71	the	the	DET
epaa-581	153	72	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-581	153	73	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	153	74	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-581	153	75	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	153	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	154	1	stake	stake	NOUN
epaa-581	154	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-581	154	3	authored	author	VERB
epaa-581	154	4	quieting	quiet	VERB
epaa-581	154	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-581	154	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	154	7	a	a	DET
epaa-581	154	8	book	book	NOUN
epaa-581	154	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-581	154	10	charles	charles	PROPN
epaa-581	154	11	murray	murray	PROPN
epaa-581	154	12	's	's	PART
epaa-581	154	13	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-581	154	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	154	15	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-581	154	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-581	154	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	154	18	-schools	-school	NOUN
epaa-581	154	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-581	154	20	two	two	NUM
epaa-581	154	21	books	book	NOUN
epaa-581	154	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-581	154	23	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-581	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	154	25	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-581	154	26	the	the	DET
epaa-581	154	27	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-581	154	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	154	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	154	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	154	31	the	the	DET
epaa-581	154	32	art	art	NOUN
epaa-581	154	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	154	34	case	case	NOUN
epaa-581	154	35	study	study	NOUN
epaa-581	154	36	research	research	NOUN
epaa-581	154	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-581	154	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	154	39	custom	custom	NOUN
epaa-581	154	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	154	41	cherishing	cherishing	NOUN
epaa-581	154	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	154	43	a	a	DET
epaa-581	154	44	book	book	NOUN
epaa-581	154	45	with	with	ADP
epaa-581	154	46	liora	liora	PROPN
epaa-581	154	47	bresler	bresler	NOUN
epaa-581	154	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	154	49	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-581	154	50	mabry	mabry	PROPN
epaa-581	154	51	on	on	ADP
epaa-581	154	52	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-581	154	53	the	the	DET
epaa-581	154	54	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-581	154	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	154	56	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
epaa-581	154	57	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-581	154	58	school	school	NOUN
epaa-581	154	59	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-581	154	60	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	154	61	america	america	PROPN
epaa-581	154	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	155	1	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-581	155	2	he	he	PRON
epaa-581	155	3	led	lead	VERB
epaa-581	155	4	a	a	DET
epaa-581	155	5	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-581	155	6	-	-	ADJ
epaa-581	155	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-581	155	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-581	155	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-581	155	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	155	11	the	the	DET
epaa-581	155	12	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-581	155	13	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-581	155	14	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-581	155	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	155	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-581	155	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	155	18	science	science	NOUN
epaa-581	155	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	156	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	156	2	his	his	PRON
epaa-581	156	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-581	156	4	work	work	NOUN
epaa-581	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	156	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	156	7	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-581	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	156	9	he	he	PRON
epaa-581	156	10	received	receive	VERB
epaa-581	156	11	the	the	DET
epaa-581	156	12	lazarsfeld	lazarsfeld	NOUN
epaa-581	156	13	award	award	NOUN
epaa-581	156	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-581	156	15	the	the	DET
epaa-581	156	16	american	american	PROPN
epaa-581	156	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-581	156	18	association	association	PROPN
epaa-581	156	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	156	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-581	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	156	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-581	156	23	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-581	156	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	156	25	an	an	DET
epaa-581	156	26	honorary	honorary	ADJ
epaa-581	156	27	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
epaa-581	156	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-581	156	29	the	the	DET
epaa-581	156	30	university	university	NOUN
epaa-581	156	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	156	32	uppsala	uppsala	PROPN
epaa-581	156	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	157	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-581	157	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-581	157	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-581	157	4	the	the	DET
epaa-581	157	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	157	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-581	157	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-581	157	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-581	157	9	the	the	DET
epaa-581	157	10	world	world	NOUN
epaa-581	157	11	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-581	157	12	web	web	NOUN
epaa-581	157	13	address	address	NOUN
epaa-581	157	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	157	15	the	the	DET
epaa-581	157	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	157	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-581	157	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-581	157	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-581	157	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	157	21	http://olam.ed.asu.edu/epaa	http://olam.ed.asu.edu/epaa	PRON
epaa-581	157	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-581	157	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-581	157	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-581	157	25	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-581	157	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	157	27	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-581	157	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-581	157	29	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-581	157	30	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-581	157	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-581	157	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-581	157	33	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-581	157	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-581	157	35	the	the	DET
epaa-581	157	36	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-581	157	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	157	38	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-581	157	39	v	v	NOUN
epaa-581	157	40	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-581	157	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	157	42	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-581	157	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-581	157	44	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-581	157	45	him	he	PRON
epaa-581	157	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-581	157	47	college	college	NOUN
epaa-581	157	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	157	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	157	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	157	51	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-581	157	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-581	157	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	157	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	157	55	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-581	157	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	157	57	az	az	PROPN
epaa-581	157	58	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-581	157	59	-	-	SYM
epaa-581	157	60	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-581	157	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	158	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-581	158	2	602	602	NUM
epaa-581	158	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-581	158	4	965	965	NUM
epaa-581	158	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-581	158	6	2692	2692	NUM
epaa-581	158	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-581	158	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	159	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	159	2	book	book	NOUN
epaa-581	159	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-581	159	4	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-581	159	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	159	6	walter	walter	PROPN
epaa-581	159	7	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-581	159	8	shepherd	shepherd	PROPN
epaa-581	159	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-581	159	10	shepherd@asu.edu	shepherd@asu.edu	VERB
epaa-581	159	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	160	1	the	the	DET
epaa-581	160	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-581	160	3	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-581	160	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-581	160	5	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-581	160	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-581	160	7	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-581	160	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-581	160	9	casey@olam.ed.asu.edu	casey@olam.ed.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-581	160	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-581	161	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-581	161	2	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-581	161	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-581	161	4	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-581	161	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-581	161	6	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-581	161	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	161	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	161	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-581	161	10	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-581	161	11	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-581	161	12	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-581	161	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	161	14	john	john	PROPN
epaa-581	161	15	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-581	161	16	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-581	161	17	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-581	161	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	161	19	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-581	161	20	coulson	coulson	PROPN
epaa-581	161	21	a_coulson@msn.com	a_coulson@msn.com	PROPN
epaa-581	161	22	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-581	161	23	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-581	161	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	161	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	161	26	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-581	161	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-581	161	28	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-581	161	29	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-581	161	30	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-581	161	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	161	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	161	33	south	south	PROPN
epaa-581	161	34	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-581	161	35	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-581	161	36	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-581	161	37	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-581	161	38	california	california	PROPN
epaa-581	161	39	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-581	161	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-581	161	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-581	161	42	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-581	161	43	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-581	161	44	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-581	162	1	hmwkhelp@scott.net	hmwkhelp@scott.net	PROPN
epaa-581	162	2	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-581	162	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-581	162	4	green	green	PROPN
epaa-581	162	5	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-581	162	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	162	7	alison	alison	PROPN
epaa-581	162	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-581	162	9	griffith	griffith	PROPN
epaa-581	162	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-581	162	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	162	12	arlen	arlen	PROPN
epaa-581	162	13	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-581	162	14	western	western	PROPN
epaa-581	162	15	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-581	162	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	162	17	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-581	162	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-581	162	19	house	house	PROPN
epaa-581	162	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	162	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	162	22	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-581	162	23	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-581	162	24	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-581	162	25	marshall	marshall	PROPN
epaa-581	162	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	162	27	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-581	162	28	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-581	162	29	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-581	162	30	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-581	162	31	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-581	162	32	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-581	162	33	william	william	PROPN
epaa-581	162	34	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-581	162	35	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	162	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	162	37	calgary	calgary	PROPN
epaa-581	162	38	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-581	162	39	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-581	162	40	jaeger	jaeger	PROPN
epaa-581	162	41	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	162	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	162	43	north	north	PROPN
epaa-581	162	44	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-581	162	45	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-581	162	46	greensboro	greensboro	PROPN
epaa-581	162	47	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-581	162	48	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-581	162	49	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-581	162	50	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	162	51	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-581	162	52	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-581	162	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	162	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	162	55	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-581	162	56	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-581	162	57	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-581	162	58	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-581	162	59	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-581	162	60	rocky	rocky	PROPN
epaa-581	162	61	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-581	162	62	college	college	PROPN
epaa-581	162	63	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-581	162	64	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-581	162	65	western	western	PROPN
epaa-581	162	66	interstate	interstate	PROPN
epaa-581	162	67	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-581	162	68	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	162	69	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-581	162	70	education	education	NOUN
epaa-581	162	71	8	8	NUM
epaa-581	162	72	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	162	73	8	8	NUM
epaa-581	162	74	william	william	PROPN
epaa-581	162	75	mcinerney	mcinerney	PROPN
epaa-581	162	76	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-581	162	77	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	162	78	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-581	162	79	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-581	162	80	mckeown	mckeown	PROPN
epaa-581	162	81	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-581	162	82	board	board	PROPN
epaa-581	162	83	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	162	84	regents	regents	PROPN
epaa-581	162	85	les	les	PROPN
epaa-581	162	86	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-581	162	87	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	162	88	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	162	89	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-581	162	90	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-581	162	91	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-581	162	92	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-581	162	93	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	162	94	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	162	95	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-581	162	96	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-581	162	97	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-581	162	98	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-581	163	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-581	163	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
epaa-581	163	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-581	163	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-581	163	5	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-581	163	6	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-581	163	7	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-581	163	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-581	163	9	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-581	163	10	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-581	163	11	state	state	PROPN
epaa-581	163	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	163	13	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-581	163	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-581	163	15	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-581	163	16	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-581	163	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-581	163	18	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-581	163	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	163	20	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-581	163	21	sayers	sayers	PROPN
epaa-581	163	22	ann	ann	PROPN
epaa-581	163	23	leavenworth	leavenworth	PROPN
epaa-581	163	24	center	center	PROPN
epaa-581	163	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-581	163	26	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
epaa-581	163	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-581	163	28	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-581	163	29	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-581	163	30	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-581	163	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	163	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	163	33	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-581	163	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-581	163	35	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-581	163	36	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-581	163	37	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-581	163	38	scriven@aol.com	scriven@aol.com	PROPN
epaa-581	164	1	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-581	164	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-581	164	3	stake	stake	PROPN
epaa-581	164	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-581	164	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	164	6	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-581	164	7	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-581	164	8	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-581	164	9	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-581	164	10	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-581	164	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-581	164	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-581	164	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-581	164	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-581	164	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-581	164	16	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-581	164	17	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-581	164	18	stout	stout	PROPN
epaa-581	164	19	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-581	164	20	state	state	PROPN
epaa-581	164	21	university	university	PROPN