id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-61	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
epaa-61	1	2	word	word	PROPN
epaa-61	1	3	v15n13.doc	v15n13.doc	NOUN
epaa-61	1	4	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-61	1	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	1	6	free	free	ADJ
epaa-61	1	7	to	to	PART
epaa-61	1	8	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-61	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	1	10	display	display	NOUN
epaa-61	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	1	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	1	13	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-61	1	14	this	this	DET
epaa-61	1	15	article	article	NOUN
epaa-61	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	1	17	as	as	ADV
epaa-61	1	18	long	long	ADV
epaa-61	1	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	1	20	the	the	DET
epaa-61	1	21	work	work	NOUN
epaa-61	1	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	1	23	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-61	1	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	1	25	the	the	DET
epaa-61	1	26	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-61	1	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	1	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	1	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	1	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	1	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-61	1	32	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-61	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	1	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	1	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	1	36	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-61	1	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	1	38	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
epaa-61	1	39	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-61	1	40	only	only	ADV
epaa-61	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	1	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	1	43	no	no	DET
epaa-61	1	44	alteration	alteration	NOUN
epaa-61	1	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	1	46	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-61	1	47	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	1	48	made	make	VERB
epaa-61	1	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	1	50	the	the	DET
epaa-61	1	51	work	work	NOUN
epaa-61	1	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	2	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-61	2	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-61	2	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	2	4	this	this	DET
epaa-61	2	5	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-61	2	6	commons	common	NOUN
epaa-61	2	7	license	license	NOUN
epaa-61	2	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	2	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-61	2	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	2	11	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	PROPN
epaa-61	2	12	all	all	DET
epaa-61	2	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	2	14	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-61	2	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-61	2	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-61	2	17	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-61	2	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	2	19	the	the	DET
epaa-61	2	20	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-61	2	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	2	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	2	23	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-61	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	3	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-61	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	3	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-61	3	4	jointly	jointly	ADV
epaa-61	3	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	3	6	the	the	DET
epaa-61	3	7	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-61	3	8	lou	lou	PROPN
epaa-61	3	9	fulton	fulton	PROPN
epaa-61	3	10	college	college	PROPN
epaa-61	3	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	3	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	3	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	3	14	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-61	3	15	state	state	PROPN
epaa-61	3	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-61	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	3	18	the	the	DET
epaa-61	3	19	college	college	NOUN
epaa-61	3	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	3	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	3	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	3	23	the	the	DET
epaa-61	3	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-61	3	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	3	26	south	south	PROPN
epaa-61	3	27	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-61	3	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-61	4	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	4	3	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-61	4	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	4	5	h.w	h.w	PROPN
epaa-61	4	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	4	7	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-61	4	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	4	9	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-61	4	10	please	please	AUX
epaa-61	4	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-61	4	12	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-61	4	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	4	14	http://epaa.info/wordpress/	http://epaa.info/wordpress/	NOUN
epaa-61	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	4	16	send	send	VERB
epaa-61	4	17	errata	errata	NOUN
epaa-61	4	18	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-61	4	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	4	20	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-61	4	21	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-61	4	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	4	23	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-61	4	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	5	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	5	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	5	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-61	5	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-61	5	5	a	a	DET
epaa-61	5	6	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-61	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	5	8	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-61	5	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-61	5	10	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-61	5	11	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-61	5	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	5	13	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-61	5	14	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-61	5	15	college	college	PROPN
epaa-61	5	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	5	17	education	education	PROPN
epaa-61	5	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-61	5	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	5	20	south	south	PROPN
epaa-61	5	21	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-61	5	22	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-61	5	23	15	15	NUM
epaa-61	5	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-61	5	25	13	13	NUM
epaa-61	5	26	june	june	PROPN
epaa-61	5	27	25	25	NUM
epaa-61	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	5	29	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-61	5	30	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-61	5	31	1068–2341	1068–2341	NUM
epaa-61	5	32	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	5	33	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	5	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	5	35	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	5	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	5	37	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	5	38	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	5	39	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-61	5	40	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	5	41	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-61	5	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	5	43	missouri1	missouri1	PROPN
epaa-61	5	44	ethan	ethan	PROPN
epaa-61	5	45	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-61	6	1	heinen	heinen	PROPN
epaa-61	7	1	central	central	PROPN
epaa-61	7	2	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-61	7	3	state	state	PROPN
epaa-61	7	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-61	7	5	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-61	7	6	paredes	paredes	PROPN
epaa-61	7	7	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-61	7	8	university	university	PROPN
epaa-61	7	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	7	10	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	7	11	-	-	PROPN
epaa-61	7	12	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-61	7	13	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-61	7	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	7	15	heinen	heinen	PROPN
epaa-61	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	7	17	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-61	7	18	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-61	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	7	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	7	21	scriber	scriber	PROPN
epaa-61	7	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	8	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-61	8	2	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-61	8	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	8	4	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-61	8	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	8	6	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	8	7	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	8	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	8	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	8	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	8	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	8	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	8	13	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-61	8	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	8	15	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-61	8	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	8	17	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	9	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	9	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	9	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-61	9	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-61	9	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	9	6	15(13	15(13	NUM
epaa-61	9	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	9	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	10	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-61	10	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-61	10	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-61	10	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-61	10	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	10	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v15n13/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v15n13/.	ADJ
epaa-61	10	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-61	10	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	10	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	10	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	10	11	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-61	10	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-61	10	13	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-61	10	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-61	10	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	10	16	our	our	PRON
epaa-61	10	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-61	10	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	10	19	this	this	DET
epaa-61	10	20	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-61	10	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	10	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	10	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	11	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-61	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	11	3	this	this	DET
epaa-61	11	4	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-61	11	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-61	11	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-61	11	7	often	often	ADV
epaa-61	11	8	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-61	11	9	not	not	PART
epaa-61	11	10	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-61	11	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	11	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	11	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	11	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	11	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	11	16	atcps	atcps	PROPN
epaa-61	11	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	11	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	11	19	a	a	DET
epaa-61	11	20	black	black	ADJ
epaa-61	11	21	box	box	NOUN
epaa-61	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	11	23	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-61	11	24	ignoring	ignore	VERB
epaa-61	11	25	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	11	26	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
epaa-61	11	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	12	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	12	2	present	present	ADJ
epaa-61	12	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-61	12	4	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-61	12	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	12	7	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-61	12	8	five	five	NUM
epaa-61	12	9	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	12	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	12	11	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	12	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-61	12	13	evolved	evolve	VERB
epaa-61	12	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	12	15	different	different	ADJ
epaa-61	12	16	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-61	12	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	13	1	to	to	PART
epaa-61	13	2	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-61	13	3	this	this	DET
epaa-61	13	4	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-61	13	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	13	6	its	its	PRON
epaa-61	13	7	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-61	13	8	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-61	13	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	13	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-61	13	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	13	12	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-61	13	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	13	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	13	15	use	use	VERB
epaa-61	13	16	political	political	ADJ
epaa-61	13	17	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	13	18	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-61	13	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	13	20	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	13	21	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	13	22	to	to	PART
epaa-61	13	23	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-61	13	24	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	13	25	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-61	13	26	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-61	13	27	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-61	13	28	within	within	ADP
epaa-61	13	29	the	the	DET
epaa-61	13	30	same	same	ADJ
epaa-61	13	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	13	32	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	13	33	context	context	NOUN
epaa-61	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	14	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-61	14	2	a	a	DET
epaa-61	14	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-61	14	4	case	case	NOUN
epaa-61	14	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-61	14	6	design	design	NOUN
epaa-61	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	14	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	14	9	present	present	VERB
epaa-61	14	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-61	14	11	key	key	ADJ
epaa-61	14	12	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-61	14	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	15	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-61	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	15	3	external	external	ADJ
epaa-61	15	4	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-61	15	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-61	15	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	15	7	the	the	DET
epaa-61	15	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	15	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	15	10	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
epaa-61	15	11	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-61	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	15	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	15	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-61	15	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-61	15	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	15	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	15	18	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	15	21	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	15	22	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-61	15	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-61	15	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	15	25	external	external	ADJ
epaa-61	15	26	partners	partner	NOUN
epaa-61	15	27	shape	shape	NOUN
epaa-61	15	28	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	15	29	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	15	30	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-61	15	31	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-61	15	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	15	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	15	34	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
epaa-61	15	35	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-61	15	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	16	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-61	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	16	3	within	within	ADP
epaa-61	16	4	an	an	DET
epaa-61	16	5	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-61	16	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	16	7	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-61	16	8	regulation	regulation	NOUN
epaa-61	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	16	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	16	11	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-61	16	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	16	13	these	these	DET
epaa-61	16	14	external	external	ADJ
epaa-61	16	15	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-61	16	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	16	17	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-61	16	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	16	19	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-61	16	20	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	16	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	16	22	1	1	NUM
epaa-61	16	23	this	this	DET
epaa-61	16	24	material	material	NOUN
epaa-61	16	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	16	26	based	base	VERB
epaa-61	16	27	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-61	16	28	work	work	NOUN
epaa-61	16	29	supported	support	VERB
epaa-61	16	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	16	31	the	the	DET
epaa-61	16	32	national	national	PROPN
epaa-61	16	33	science	science	PROPN
epaa-61	16	34	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-61	16	35	under	under	ADP
epaa-61	16	36	grant	grant	PROPN
epaa-61	16	37	no	no	INTJ
epaa-61	16	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	17	1	rec	rec	NOUN
epaa-61	17	2	0335523	0335523	NUM
epaa-61	17	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	17	4	part	part	NOUN
epaa-61	17	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	17	6	the	the	DET
epaa-61	17	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-61	17	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-61	17	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-61	17	10	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-61	17	11	building	building	NOUN
epaa-61	17	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	17	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	18	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	18	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	18	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-61	18	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-61	18	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-61	18	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	19	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-61	19	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-61	19	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-61	19	4	13	13	NUM
epaa-61	19	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-61	19	6	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
epaa-61	19	7	different	different	ADJ
epaa-61	19	8	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-61	19	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	20	1	these	these	DET
epaa-61	20	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-61	20	3	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-61	20	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	20	5	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-61	20	6	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-61	20	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	20	8	large	large	ADJ
epaa-61	20	9	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-61	20	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	20	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	20	13	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
epaa-61	20	14	funders	funder	NOUN
epaa-61	20	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	20	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	20	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	20	18	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	20	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	20	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	20	21	at	at	ADV
epaa-61	20	22	least	least	ADJ
epaa-61	20	23	partially	partially	ADV
epaa-61	20	24	blended	blend	VERB
epaa-61	20	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	20	26	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-61	20	27	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
epaa-61	20	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	20	29	post	post	NOUN
epaa-61	20	30	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
epaa-61	20	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	20	32	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	20	33	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	20	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	21	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	21	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-61	21	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-61	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	21	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	21	6	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-61	21	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	21	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	21	9	attempts	attempt	VERB
epaa-61	21	10	to	to	PART
epaa-61	21	11	widen	widen	VERB
epaa-61	21	12	the	the	DET
epaa-61	21	13	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
epaa-61	21	14	space	space	NOUN
epaa-61	21	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-61	21	16	the	the	DET
epaa-61	21	17	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-61	21	18	may	may	AUX
epaa-61	21	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-61	21	20	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-61	21	21	external	external	ADJ
epaa-61	21	22	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-61	21	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	21	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-61	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	21	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	21	27	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	21	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	21	30	external	external	ADJ
epaa-61	21	31	funders	funder	NOUN
epaa-61	21	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	21	33	to	to	PART
epaa-61	21	34	backfill	backfill	VERB
epaa-61	21	35	that	that	DET
epaa-61	21	36	space	space	NOUN
epaa-61	21	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	21	38	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-61	21	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	21	40	limit	limit	VERB
epaa-61	21	41	the	the	DET
epaa-61	21	42	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-61	21	43	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-61	21	44	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	21	45	to	to	PART
epaa-61	21	46	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-61	21	47	high	high	ADJ
epaa-61	21	48	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	21	49	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	21	50	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-61	21	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	22	1	this	this	DET
epaa-61	22	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-61	22	3	explores	explore	VERB
epaa-61	22	4	these	these	DET
epaa-61	22	5	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-61	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	22	7	trade	trade	NOUN
epaa-61	22	8	offs	off	NOUN
epaa-61	22	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	22	10	order	order	NOUN
epaa-61	22	11	to	to	PART
epaa-61	22	12	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-61	22	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	22	14	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-61	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	22	16	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-61	22	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-61	22	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	22	19	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-61	22	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	22	21	fostering	foster	VERB
epaa-61	22	22	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-61	22	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	22	24	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-61	22	25	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-61	22	26	to	to	PART
epaa-61	22	27	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-61	22	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-61	22	29	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	22	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	23	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
epaa-61	23	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	23	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	23	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	23	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-61	23	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	23	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	23	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-61	23	9	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-61	23	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	23	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	23	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	24	1	discreción	discreción	VERB
epaa-61	24	2	burocrática	burocrática	PROPN
epaa-61	24	3	y	y	PROPN
epaa-61	24	4	certificaciones	certificaciones	PROPN
epaa-61	24	5	alternativas	alternativas	PROPN
epaa-61	24	6	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	24	7	maestros	maestros	PROPN
epaa-61	24	8	/	/	SYM
epaa-61	24	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	24	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	24	11	entendiendo	entendiendo	NOUN
epaa-61	24	12	la	la	PROPN
epaa-61	24	13	variación	variación	PROPN
epaa-61	24	14	de	de	X
epaa-61	24	15	programas	programas	PROPN
epaa-61	24	16	en	en	PROPN
epaa-61	24	17	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	24	18	resumen	resumen	PROPN
epaa-61	24	19	la	la	PROPN
epaa-61	24	20	literatura	literatura	PROPN
epaa-61	24	21	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-61	24	22	certificaciones	certificaciones	PROPN
epaa-61	24	23	alternativas	alternativas	PROPN
epaa-61	24	24	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	24	25	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-61	24	26	ha	ha	X
epaa-61	24	27	contribuido	contribuido	PROPN
epaa-61	24	28	significativamente	significativamente	PROPN
epaa-61	24	29	para	para	PROPN
epaa-61	24	30	nuestro	nuestro	PROPN
epaa-61	24	31	entendimiento	entendimiento	PROPN
epaa-61	24	32	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-61	24	33	este	este	PROPN
epaa-61	24	34	modelo	modelo	PROPN
epaa-61	24	35	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	24	36	formación	formación	PROPN
epaa-61	24	37	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	25	1	sin	sin	PROPN
epaa-61	25	2	embargo	embargo	PROPN
epaa-61	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	25	4	muy	muy	PROPN
epaa-61	25	5	frecuentemente	frecuentemente	PROPN
epaa-61	25	6	esa	esa	PROPN
epaa-61	25	7	literatura	literatura	PROPN
epaa-61	25	8	ha	ha	X
epaa-61	25	9	tratado	tratado	PROPN
epaa-61	25	10	estos	estos	NOUN
epaa-61	25	11	modelos	modelos	PROPN
epaa-61	25	12	como	como	PROPN
epaa-61	25	13	si	si	PROPN
epaa-61	25	14	fueran	fueran	PROPN
epaa-61	25	15	una	una	PROPN
epaa-61	25	16	caja	caja	PROPN
epaa-61	25	17	negra	negra	PROPN
epaa-61	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	25	19	ignorando	ignorando	NOUN
epaa-61	25	20	la	la	DET
epaa-61	25	21	heterogeneidad	heterogeneidad	PROPN
epaa-61	25	22	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	25	23	los	los	PROPN
epaa-61	25	24	programas	programas	PROPN
epaa-61	25	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	25	26	este	este	PROPN
epaa-61	25	27	estudio	estudio	PROPN
epaa-61	25	28	examina	examina	PROPN
epaa-61	25	29	como	como	PROPN
epaa-61	25	30	y	y	PROPN
epaa-61	25	31	porque	porque	PROPN
epaa-61	25	32	cinco	cinco	PROPN
epaa-61	25	33	programas	programas	PROPN
epaa-61	25	34	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	25	35	formación	formación	PROPN
epaa-61	25	36	docente	docente	PROPN
epaa-61	25	37	en	en	PROPN
epaa-61	25	38	el	el	PROPN
epaa-61	25	39	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-61	25	40	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	25	41	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	25	42	desarrollaron	desarrollaron	PROPN
epaa-61	25	43	variantes	variantes	PROPN
epaa-61	25	44	diferentes	diferentes	PROPN
epaa-61	25	45	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	25	46	certificación	certificación	PROPN
epaa-61	25	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	25	48	para	para	PROPN
epaa-61	25	49	entender	entender	PROPN
epaa-61	25	50	esas	esa	NOUN
epaa-61	25	51	variaciones	variacione	VERB
epaa-61	25	52	y	y	PROPN
epaa-61	25	53	su	su	PROPN
epaa-61	25	54	potencial	potencial	PROPN
epaa-61	25	55	para	para	PROPN
epaa-61	25	56	la	la	PROPN
epaa-61	25	57	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-61	25	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	25	59	la	la	PROPN
epaa-61	25	60	práctica	práctica	PROPN
epaa-61	25	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	25	62	así	así	PROPN
epaa-61	25	63	como	como	PROPN
epaa-61	25	64	para	para	PROPN
epaa-61	25	65	comprender	comprender	PROPN
epaa-61	25	66	las	las	PROPN
epaa-61	25	67	diferencias	diferencias	PROPN
epaa-61	25	68	entre	entre	PROPN
epaa-61	25	69	las	las	PROPN
epaa-61	25	70	respuestas	respuestas	PROPN
epaa-61	25	71	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	25	72	cada	cada	PROPN
epaa-61	25	73	programa	programa	PROPN
epaa-61	25	74	a	a	PROPN
epaa-61	25	75	una	una	PROPN
epaa-61	25	76	misma	misma	PROPN
epaa-61	25	77	política	política	PROPN
epaa-61	25	78	estatal	estatal	PROPN
epaa-61	25	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	25	80	utilizamos	utilizamos	PROPN
epaa-61	25	81	la	la	PROPN
epaa-61	25	82	literatura	literatura	PROPN
epaa-61	25	83	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	25	84	las	las	PROPN
epaa-61	25	85	ciencias	ciencias	PROPN
epaa-61	25	86	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-61	25	87	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-61	25	88	la	la	PROPN
epaa-61	25	89	discreción	discreción	PROPN
epaa-61	25	90	burocrática	burocrática	NOUN
epaa-61	25	91	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	26	1	utilizando	utilizando	PROPN
epaa-61	26	2	un	un	PROPN
epaa-61	26	3	diseño	diseño	PROPN
epaa-61	26	4	de	de	ADP
epaa-61	26	5	estudios	estudios	PROPN
epaa-61	26	6	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	26	7	casos	casos	PROPN
epaa-61	26	8	múltiples	múltiples	PROPN
epaa-61	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	26	10	presentamos	presentamos	PROPN
epaa-61	26	11	dos	dos	PROPN
epaa-61	26	12	conclusiones	conclusione	NOUN
epaa-61	26	13	relevantes	relevante	NOUN
epaa-61	26	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	26	15	primero	primero	PROPN
epaa-61	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	26	17	es	es	X
epaa-61	26	18	que	que	PROPN
epaa-61	26	19	los	los	PROPN
epaa-61	26	20	factores	factores	PROPN
epaa-61	26	21	externos	externos	PROPN
epaa-61	26	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	26	23	tales	tales	PROPN
epaa-61	26	24	como	como	PROPN
epaa-61	26	25	el	el	PROPN
epaa-61	26	26	modelo	modelo	PROPN
epaa-61	26	27	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	26	28	marco	marco	PROPN
epaa-61	26	29	regulatorio	regulatorio	PROPN
epaa-61	26	30	del	del	PROPN
epaa-61	26	31	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-61	26	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	26	33	las	las	PROPN
epaa-61	26	34	relaciones	relaciones	PROPN
epaa-61	26	35	del	del	PROPN
epaa-61	26	36	programa	programa	PROPN
epaa-61	26	37	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	26	38	formación	formación	PROPN
epaa-61	26	39	con	con	PROPN
epaa-61	26	40	los	los	PROPN
epaa-61	26	41	distritos	distritos	PROPN
epaa-61	26	42	escolares	escolares	PROPN
epaa-61	26	43	y	y	PROPN
epaa-61	26	44	las	las	PROPN
epaa-61	26	45	relaciones	relaciones	PROPN
epaa-61	26	46	del	del	PROPN
epaa-61	26	47	programa	programa	PROPN
epaa-61	26	48	con	con	PROPN
epaa-61	26	49	instituciones	instituciones	PROPN
epaa-61	26	50	asociadas	asociadas	PROPN
epaa-61	26	51	dan	dan	PROPN
epaa-61	26	52	forma	forma	PROPN
epaa-61	26	53	las	las	PROPN
epaa-61	26	54	percepciones	percepciones	PROPN
epaa-61	27	1	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	27	2	los	los	PROPN
epaa-61	27	3	coordinadores	coordinadores	PROPN
epaa-61	27	4	del	del	PROPN
epaa-61	27	5	programa	programa	PROPN
epaa-61	27	6	acerca	acerca	X
epaa-61	27	7	de	de	X
epaa-61	27	8	la	la	X
epaa-61	27	9	autoridad	autoridad	PROPN
epaa-61	27	10	discrecional	discrecional	PROPN
epaa-61	27	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	28	1	segundo	segundo	PROPN
epaa-61	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	28	3	en	en	PROPN
epaa-61	28	4	un	un	PROPN
epaa-61	28	5	contexto	contexto	PROPN
epaa-61	28	6	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	28	7	regulación	regulación	PROPN
epaa-61	28	8	limitada	limitada	PROPN
epaa-61	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	28	10	los	los	PROPN
epaa-61	28	11	programas	programas	PROPN
epaa-61	28	12	respondieron	respondieron	PROPN
epaa-61	28	13	a	a	DET
epaa-61	28	14	los	los	PROPN
epaa-61	28	15	factores	factores	PROPN
epaa-61	28	16	externos	externos	PROPN
epaa-61	28	17	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	28	18	maneras	maneras	X
epaa-61	28	19	dramáticamente	dramáticamente	PROPN
epaa-61	28	20	diferentes	diferente	NOUN
epaa-61	28	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	29	1	esas	esa	NOUN
epaa-61	29	2	maneras	maneras	PROPN
epaa-61	29	3	variaron	variaron	ADP
epaa-61	29	4	desde	desde	PROPN
epaa-61	29	5	crear	crear	PROPN
epaa-61	29	6	asociaciones	asociacione	VERB
epaa-61	29	7	formales	formale	NOUN
epaa-61	29	8	con	con	PROPN
epaa-61	29	9	distritos	distritos	PROPN
epaa-61	29	10	escolares	escolares	PROPN
epaa-61	29	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	29	12	gran	gran	PROPN
epaa-61	29	13	tamaño	tamaño	PROPN
epaa-61	29	14	y	y	PROPN
epaa-61	29	15	asociaciones	asociacione	VERB
epaa-61	29	16	filantrópicas	filantrópicas	ADJ
epaa-61	29	17	hasta	hasta	PROPN
epaa-61	29	18	la	la	PROPN
epaa-61	29	19	fusión	fusión	PROPN
epaa-61	29	20	con	con	PROPN
epaa-61	29	21	programas	programas	PROPN
epaa-61	29	22	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	29	23	formación	formación	PROPN
epaa-61	29	24	docente	docente	PROPN
epaa-61	29	25	a	a	DET
epaa-61	29	26	nivel	nivel	PROPN
epaa-61	29	27	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	29	28	licenciatura	licenciatura	X
epaa-61	29	29	y	y	PROPN
epaa-61	29	30	de	de	X
epaa-61	29	31	post	post	PROPN
epaa-61	29	32	-	-	ADJ
epaa-61	29	33	licenciatura	licenciatura	NOUN
epaa-61	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	30	1	en	en	PROPN
epaa-61	30	2	nuestro	nuestro	PROPN
epaa-61	30	3	análisis	análisis	PROPN
epaa-61	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	30	5	discutimos	discutimos	PROPN
epaa-61	30	6	como	como	PROPN
epaa-61	30	7	los	los	PROPN
epaa-61	30	8	esfuerzos	esfuerzos	PROPN
epaa-61	30	9	del	del	PROPN
epaa-61	30	10	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-61	30	11	para	para	PROPN
epaa-61	30	12	expandir	expandir	PROPN
epaa-61	30	13	el	el	PROPN
epaa-61	30	14	espacio	espacio	PROPN
epaa-61	30	15	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	30	16	discreción	discreción	PROPN
epaa-61	30	17	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	30	18	las	las	PROPN
epaa-61	30	19	normas	normas	PROPN
epaa-61	30	20	puede	puede	PROPN
epaa-61	30	21	haber	haber	PROPN
epaa-61	30	22	permitido	permitido	PROPN
epaa-61	30	23	que	que	PROPN
epaa-61	30	24	aquellos	aquellos	PROPN
epaa-61	30	25	intereses	intereses	PROPN
epaa-61	30	26	externos	externos	PROPN
epaa-61	30	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	30	28	por	por	PROPN
epaa-61	30	29	ej	ej	PROPN
epaa-61	30	30	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	30	31	distritos	distritos	PROPN
epaa-61	30	32	escolares	escolares	PROPN
epaa-61	30	33	y	y	PROPN
epaa-61	30	34	financiadores	financiadore	NOUN
epaa-61	30	35	externos	externos	PROPN
epaa-61	30	36	ocupar	ocupar	PROPN
epaa-61	30	37	espacios	espacios	PROPN
epaa-61	30	38	que	que	PROPN
epaa-61	30	39	limitan	limitan	PROPN
epaa-61	30	40	el	el	PROPN
epaa-61	30	41	potencial	potencial	PROPN
epaa-61	30	42	de	de	X
epaa-61	30	43	los	los	PROPN
epaa-61	30	44	programas	programas	PROPN
epaa-61	30	45	para	para	PROPN
epaa-61	30	46	proveer	proveer	PROPN
epaa-61	30	47	experiencias	experiencias	PROPN
epaa-61	30	48	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	30	49	formación	formación	PROPN
epaa-61	30	50	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	30	51	buena	buena	PROPN
epaa-61	30	52	calidad	calidad	PROPN
epaa-61	30	53	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	30	54	este	este	PROPN
epaa-61	30	55	estudio	estudio	PROPN
epaa-61	30	56	explora	explora	PROPN
epaa-61	30	57	las	las	PROPN
epaa-61	30	58	consecuencias	consecuencias	PROPN
epaa-61	30	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	30	60	positivas	positivas	PROPN
epaa-61	30	61	y	y	PROPN
epaa-61	30	62	negativas	negativas	PROPN
epaa-61	30	63	para	para	PROPN
epaa-61	30	64	informar	informar	PROPN
epaa-61	30	65	a	a	DET
epaa-61	30	66	quienes	quienes	PROPN
epaa-61	30	67	toman	toman	PROPN
epaa-61	30	68	e	e	PROPN
epaa-61	30	69	implementan	implementan	PROPN
epaa-61	30	70	las	las	PROPN
epaa-61	30	71	decisiones	decisiones	PROPN
epaa-61	30	72	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-61	30	73	para	para	PROPN
epaa-61	30	74	estimular	estimular	PROPN
epaa-61	30	75	formas	formas	PROPN
epaa-61	30	76	innovadoras	innovadoras	PROPN
epaa-61	30	77	y	y	PROPN
epaa-61	30	78	creativas	creativas	PROPN
epaa-61	30	79	en	en	X
epaa-61	30	80	la	la	PROPN
epaa-61	30	81	formación	formación	PROPN
epaa-61	30	82	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	30	83	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-61	30	84	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	31	1	palabras	palabras	PROPN
epaa-61	31	2	clave	clave	PROPN
epaa-61	31	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	31	4	formación	formación	PROPN
epaa-61	31	5	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	31	6	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-61	31	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	31	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-61	31	9	certificaciones	certificaciones	PROPN
epaa-61	31	10	alternativas	alternativas	PROPN
epaa-61	31	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-61	31	12	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-61	31	13	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-61	31	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	31	15	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	31	16	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	31	18	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	31	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	31	20	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	31	21	3	3	NUM
epaa-61	31	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	31	23	this	this	DET
epaa-61	31	24	era	era	NOUN
epaa-61	31	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	31	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-61	31	27	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-61	31	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-61	31	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	31	30	public	public	ADJ
epaa-61	31	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	31	32	the	the	DET
epaa-61	31	33	role	role	NOUN
epaa-61	31	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	31	35	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	31	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	31	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	31	38	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	31	39	has	have	AUX
epaa-61	31	40	come	come	VERB
epaa-61	31	41	under	under	ADP
epaa-61	31	42	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-61	31	43	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
epaa-61	31	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	32	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	32	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-61	32	3	four	four	NUM
epaa-61	32	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	32	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-61	32	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	32	7	models	model	NOUN
epaa-61	32	8	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-61	32	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	32	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	32	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-61	32	12	1,300	1,300	NUM
epaa-61	32	13	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-61	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	32	15	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-61	32	16	across	across	ADP
epaa-61	32	17	the	the	DET
epaa-61	32	18	us	us	PROPN
epaa-61	32	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	32	20	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-61	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	32	22	floden	floden	ADJ
epaa-61	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	32	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	32	25	ferrini	ferrini	ADV
epaa-61	32	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	32	27	mundy	mundy	NOUN
epaa-61	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	32	29	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-61	32	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	32	32	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	32	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	32	34	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	32	35	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	32	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	32	37	atcps	atcps	PROPN
epaa-61	32	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	32	39	have	have	AUX
epaa-61	32	40	also	also	ADV
epaa-61	32	41	proliferated	proliferate	VERB
epaa-61	32	42	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	32	43	states	state	NOUN
epaa-61	32	44	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-61	32	45	to	to	PART
epaa-61	32	46	address	address	VERB
epaa-61	32	47	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	32	48	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-61	32	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	32	50	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
epaa-61	32	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	32	52	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-61	32	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	32	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	33	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-61	33	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-61	33	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	33	4	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	33	6	atcps	atcp	VERB
epaa-61	33	7	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
epaa-61	33	8	recruit	recruit	VERB
epaa-61	33	9	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-61	33	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	33	11	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-61	33	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-61	33	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	33	14	law	law	NOUN
epaa-61	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	33	16	business	business	NOUN
epaa-61	33	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	33	19	engineering	engineer	VERB
epaa-61	33	20	into	into	ADP
epaa-61	33	21	the	the	DET
epaa-61	33	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-61	33	23	ranks	rank	VERB
epaa-61	33	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	33	25	an	an	DET
epaa-61	33	26	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
epaa-61	33	27	pace	pace	NOUN
epaa-61	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	34	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-61	34	2	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-61	34	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	34	4	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-61	34	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	34	6	the	the	DET
epaa-61	34	7	atcp	atcp	PROPN
epaa-61	34	8	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-61	34	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	35	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	35	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-61	35	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	35	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	35	5	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-61	35	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-61	35	7	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-61	35	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	35	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-61	35	10	to	to	PART
epaa-61	35	11	attract	attract	VERB
epaa-61	35	12	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-61	35	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	35	14	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-61	35	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	35	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-61	35	17	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-61	35	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	35	19	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-61	35	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	35	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	35	23	those	those	DET
epaa-61	35	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-61	35	25	result	result	VERB
epaa-61	35	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	35	27	the	the	DET
epaa-61	35	28	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-61	35	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	35	30	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-61	35	31	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-61	35	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	35	33	these	these	DET
epaa-61	35	34	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-61	35	35	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-61	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	36	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-61	36	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-61	36	3	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-61	36	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	36	5	these	these	DET
epaa-61	36	6	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-61	36	7	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-61	36	8	deep	deep	ADJ
epaa-61	36	9	content	content	NOUN
epaa-61	36	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-61	36	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	36	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	36	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-61	36	14	organize	organize	VERB
epaa-61	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	36	16	access	access	NOUN
epaa-61	36	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	36	19	present	present	ADJ
epaa-61	36	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	36	21	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-61	36	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	36	23	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-61	36	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-61	36	25	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-61	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	37	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-61	37	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-61	37	3	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-61	37	4	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-61	37	5	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-61	37	6	these	these	PRON
epaa-61	37	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	37	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	37	9	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-61	37	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	37	11	this	this	DET
epaa-61	37	12	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-61	37	13	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-61	37	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	37	15	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	37	16	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-61	37	17	across	across	ADP
epaa-61	37	18	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	37	20	the	the	DET
epaa-61	37	21	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-61	37	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	37	23	this	this	DET
epaa-61	37	24	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-61	37	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	37	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	37	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-61	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	38	1	this	this	DET
epaa-61	38	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-61	38	3	takes	take	VERB
epaa-61	38	4	a	a	DET
epaa-61	38	5	step	step	NOUN
epaa-61	38	6	back	back	ADV
epaa-61	38	7	to	to	PART
epaa-61	38	8	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-61	38	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	38	11	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-61	38	12	atcps	atcps	NOUN
epaa-61	38	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	38	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	38	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	38	17	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	38	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	38	19	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-61	38	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	38	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	38	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	38	23	context	context	NOUN
epaa-61	38	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	38	25	what	what	PRON
epaa-61	38	26	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-61	38	27	these	these	DET
epaa-61	38	28	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-61	38	29	have	have	VERB
epaa-61	38	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	38	31	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	38	32	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-61	38	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	39	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	39	2	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-61	39	3	atcp	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	39	4	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-61	39	5	future	future	ADJ
epaa-61	39	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-61	39	7	will	will	AUX
epaa-61	39	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-61	39	9	better	well	ADV
epaa-61	39	10	situated	situated	ADJ
epaa-61	39	11	to	to	PART
epaa-61	39	12	tease	tease	VERB
epaa-61	39	13	out	out	ADP
epaa-61	39	14	different	different	ADJ
epaa-61	39	15	types	type	NOUN
epaa-61	39	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	39	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-61	39	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	39	19	atcps	atcps	NOUN
epaa-61	39	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	39	21	best	good	ADJ
epaa-61	39	22	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-61	39	23	aspiring	aspire	VERB
epaa-61	39	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	39	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	39	26	under	under	ADP
epaa-61	39	27	what	what	DET
epaa-61	39	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-61	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	40	1	this	this	DET
epaa-61	40	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-61	40	3	presents	present	VERB
epaa-61	40	4	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-61	40	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	40	6	the	the	DET
epaa-61	40	7	first	first	ADJ
epaa-61	40	8	phase	phase	NOUN
epaa-61	40	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	40	10	a	a	DET
epaa-61	40	11	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-61	40	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-61	40	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-61	40	14	project	project	NOUN
epaa-61	40	15	to	to	PART
epaa-61	40	16	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-61	40	17	the	the	DET
epaa-61	40	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	40	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	40	20	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-61	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	40	23	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-61	40	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	40	25	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-61	40	26	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-61	40	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-61	40	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	40	29	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	40	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	40	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	40	32	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	40	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	41	1	to	to	PART
epaa-61	41	2	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-61	41	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	41	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	41	5	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-61	41	6	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	41	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	41	8	atcps	atcps	PROPN
epaa-61	41	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-61	41	10	evolved	evolve	VERB
epaa-61	41	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	41	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-61	41	13	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-61	41	14	form	form	NOUN
epaa-61	41	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	41	16	purposively	purposively	ADV
epaa-61	41	17	selected	select	VERB
epaa-61	41	18	the	the	DET
epaa-61	41	19	five	five	NUM
epaa-61	41	20	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	41	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	41	22	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-61	41	23	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-61	41	24	80	80	NUM
epaa-61	41	25	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-61	41	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	41	27	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	41	28	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	41	29	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-61	41	30	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-61	41	31	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-61	41	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	41	33	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	41	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	41	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	42	1	to	to	PART
epaa-61	42	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-61	42	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-61	42	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-61	42	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	42	6	borrowed	borrow	VERB
epaa-61	42	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	42	8	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	42	9	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-61	42	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-61	42	11	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-61	42	12	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	42	13	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	42	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-61	42	15	to	to	PART
epaa-61	42	16	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-61	42	17	each	each	DET
epaa-61	42	18	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	42	19	within	within	ADP
epaa-61	42	20	its	its	PRON
epaa-61	42	21	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-61	42	22	context	context	NOUN
epaa-61	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	43	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-61	43	2	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-61	43	3	guided	guide	VERB
epaa-61	43	4	this	this	DET
epaa-61	43	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-61	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	43	7	including	include	VERB
epaa-61	43	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	43	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	43	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	43	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	43	13	what	what	DET
epaa-61	43	14	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-61	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	43	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-61	43	17	atcp	atcp	PROPN
epaa-61	43	18	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-61	43	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	43	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-61	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	43	22	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	43	23	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	43	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	43	25	instructors	instructor	NOUN
epaa-61	43	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	43	27	make	make	VERB
epaa-61	43	28	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-61	43	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	43	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	43	31	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	43	32	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-61	43	33	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	43	34	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	43	35	shape	shape	VERB
epaa-61	43	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	43	37	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	43	38	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-61	44	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-61	44	2	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-61	44	3	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-61	44	4	the	the	DET
epaa-61	44	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-61	44	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	44	7	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	44	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-61	44	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	44	10	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-61	44	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-61	45	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	45	3	what	what	DET
epaa-61	45	4	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-61	45	5	do	do	AUX
epaa-61	45	6	these	these	DET
epaa-61	45	7	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-61	45	8	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-61	45	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	45	10	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	45	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-61	45	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	45	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	45	14	these	these	DET
epaa-61	45	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	45	16	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-61	45	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-61	46	1	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	46	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	46	3	the	the	DET
epaa-61	46	4	national	national	PROPN
epaa-61	46	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	46	6	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	46	7	contexts	contexts	PROPN
epaa-61	46	8	the	the	DET
epaa-61	46	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-61	46	10	context	context	NOUN
epaa-61	46	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	46	12	the	the	DET
epaa-61	46	13	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-61	46	14	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	46	15	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-61	46	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	46	17	a	a	DET
epaa-61	46	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	46	19	response	response	NOUN
epaa-61	46	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	46	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	46	22	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-61	46	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	46	24	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
epaa-61	46	25	the	the	DET
epaa-61	46	26	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	46	27	process	process	NOUN
epaa-61	46	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	46	29	national	national	ADJ
epaa-61	46	30	center	center	NOUN
epaa-61	46	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	46	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	46	33	information	information	NOUN
epaa-61	47	1	[	[	X
epaa-61	47	2	ncei	ncei	NOUN
epaa-61	47	3	]	]	X
epaa-61	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	47	5	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-61	47	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	47	7	b	b	PROPN
epaa-61	47	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-61	47	9	dial	dial	NOUN
epaa-61	47	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	47	11	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-61	47	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	47	13	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-61	47	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	47	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	48	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	48	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-61	48	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-61	48	4	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	48	5	served	serve	VERB
epaa-61	48	6	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-61	48	7	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-61	48	8	including	include	VERB
epaa-61	48	9	training	train	VERB
epaa-61	48	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	48	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	48	12	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-61	48	13	content	content	NOUN
epaa-61	48	14	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-61	48	15	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-61	48	16	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-61	48	17	locations	location	NOUN
epaa-61	48	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	48	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-61	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	48	21	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-61	48	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	48	23	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-61	48	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	48	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	49	1	ncei	ncei	NOUN
epaa-61	49	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	49	3	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-61	49	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	49	5	b	b	X
epaa-61	49	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	49	7	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-61	49	8	a	a	DET
epaa-61	49	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-61	49	10	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-61	49	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	49	12	atcps	atcps	PROPN
epaa-61	49	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	49	14	the	the	DET
epaa-61	49	15	term	term	NOUN
epaa-61	49	16	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-61	49	17	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-61	49	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	49	19	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-61	49	20	a	a	DET
epaa-61	49	21	credentialed	credentialed	ADJ
epaa-61	49	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	49	23	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-61	49	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	49	25	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-61	49	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	49	27	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	49	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	49	29	very	very	ADV
epaa-61	49	30	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
epaa-61	49	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	49	32	well	well	ADV
epaa-61	49	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	49	34	designed	design	VERB
epaa-61	49	35	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	49	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	49	37	address	address	VERB
epaa-61	49	38	the	the	DET
epaa-61	49	39	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-61	49	40	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	49	41	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-61	49	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	49	43	the	the	DET
epaa-61	49	44	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-61	49	45	population	population	NOUN
epaa-61	49	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	49	47	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-61	49	48	who	who	PRON
epaa-61	49	49	already	already	ADV
epaa-61	49	50	have	have	VERB
epaa-61	49	51	at	at	ADV
epaa-61	49	52	least	least	ADJ
epaa-61	49	53	a	a	DET
epaa-61	49	54	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
epaa-61	49	55	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-61	49	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	49	57	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-61	49	58	life	life	NOUN
epaa-61	49	59	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-61	49	60	who	who	PRON
epaa-61	49	61	want	want	VERB
epaa-61	49	62	to	to	PART
epaa-61	49	63	become	become	VERB
epaa-61	49	64	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	49	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	50	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	50	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	50	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-61	50	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-61	50	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-61	50	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	50	7	15	15	NUM
epaa-61	50	8	no	no	NOUN
epaa-61	50	9	.	.	NOUN
epaa-61	51	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-61	51	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-61	51	3	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-61	51	4	atcp	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	51	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-61	51	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	51	7	routinely	routinely	ADV
epaa-61	51	8	debated	debate	VERB
epaa-61	51	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	51	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	51	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-61	51	12	had	have	VERB
epaa-61	51	13	a	a	DET
epaa-61	51	14	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-61	51	15	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-61	51	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	51	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	51	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	51	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	51	20	ncei	ncei	NOUN
epaa-61	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	51	22	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-61	51	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	51	24	b	b	NOUN
epaa-61	51	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	52	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	52	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	52	3	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-61	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	52	5	more	more	ADJ
epaa-61	52	6	than	than	ADP
epaa-61	52	7	175,000	175,000	NUM
epaa-61	52	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	52	9	had	have	AUX
epaa-61	52	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-61	52	11	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-61	52	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-61	52	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	52	14	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-61	52	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	52	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	52	17	45	45	NUM
epaa-61	52	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	52	19	50	50	NUM
epaa-61	52	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-61	52	21	had	have	VERB
epaa-61	52	22	some	some	DET
epaa-61	52	23	type	type	NOUN
epaa-61	52	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	52	25	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	52	26	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	52	27	managed	manage	VERB
epaa-61	52	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	52	29	the	the	DET
epaa-61	52	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	52	31	level	level	NOUN
epaa-61	52	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	53	1	a	a	DET
epaa-61	53	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-61	53	3	center	center	NOUN
epaa-61	53	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	53	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	53	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-61	53	7	report	report	NOUN
epaa-61	53	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	53	9	ncei	ncei	NOUN
epaa-61	53	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	53	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	53	12	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-61	53	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	53	14	a	a	PRON
epaa-61	53	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	53	16	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-61	53	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	53	18	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	53	19	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-61	53	20	could	could	AUX
epaa-61	53	21	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-61	53	22	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-61	53	23	as	as	ADV
epaa-61	53	24	much	much	ADJ
epaa-61	53	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	53	26	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	53	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	53	28	third	third	NOUN
epaa-61	53	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	53	30	all	all	DET
epaa-61	53	31	new	new	ADJ
epaa-61	53	32	hires	hire	NOUN
epaa-61	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	54	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-61	54	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	54	3	reichardt	reichardt	PROPN
epaa-61	54	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	54	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-61	54	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	54	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	54	8	the	the	DET
epaa-61	54	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	54	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	54	11	system	system	NOUN
epaa-61	54	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	54	13	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-61	54	14	through	through	ADP
epaa-61	54	15	the	the	DET
epaa-61	54	16	loose	loose	ADJ
epaa-61	54	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-61	54	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	54	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	54	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	54	21	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-61	54	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	54	23	regulate	regulate	VERB
epaa-61	54	24	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	54	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	54	26	certify	certify	NOUN
epaa-61	54	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	54	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	54	29	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-61	54	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	54	31	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-61	54	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	54	33	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-61	54	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	54	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	54	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	54	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	54	38	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	54	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	54	40	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-61	54	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	54	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	55	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	55	2	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-61	55	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	55	4	this	this	DET
epaa-61	55	5	loose	loose	ADJ
epaa-61	55	6	confederation	confederation	NOUN
epaa-61	55	7	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-61	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	55	9	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-61	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	55	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	55	12	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-61	55	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	55	14	without	without	ADP
epaa-61	55	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	55	16	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-61	55	17	unduly	unduly	ADV
epaa-61	55	18	influencing	influence	VERB
epaa-61	55	19	the	the	DET
epaa-61	55	20	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-61	55	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	55	22	the	the	DET
epaa-61	55	23	others	other	NOUN
epaa-61	55	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	56	1	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-61	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	56	3	this	this	DET
epaa-61	56	4	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
epaa-61	56	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-61	56	6	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-61	56	7	to	to	PART
epaa-61	56	8	change	change	VERB
epaa-61	56	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	57	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	57	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-61	57	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	57	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	57	5	some	some	DET
epaa-61	57	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-61	57	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-61	57	8	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-61	57	9	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	57	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-61	57	11	instituted	institute	VERB
epaa-61	57	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	57	13	own	own	ADJ
epaa-61	57	14	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	57	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	57	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-61	57	17	partnered	partner	VERB
epaa-61	57	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	57	19	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-61	57	20	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-61	57	21	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
epaa-61	57	22	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-61	57	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	57	24	to	to	PART
epaa-61	57	25	recruit	recruit	VERB
epaa-61	57	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	57	27	train	train	NOUN
epaa-61	57	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	57	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	57	30	kwiatkowski	kwiatkowski	PROPN
epaa-61	57	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	57	32	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-61	57	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	58	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-61	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	58	3	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	58	4	remain	remain	AUX
epaa-61	58	5	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
epaa-61	58	6	situated	situate	VERB
epaa-61	58	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	58	8	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-61	58	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	58	10	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-61	58	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	58	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	59	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-61	59	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	59	3	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-61	59	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	59	5	sit	sit	VERB
epaa-61	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	59	7	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	59	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-61	59	9	changed	change	VERB
epaa-61	59	10	the	the	DET
epaa-61	59	11	landscape	landscape	NOUN
epaa-61	59	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	59	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	59	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	59	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	59	16	creating	create	VERB
epaa-61	59	17	new	new	ADJ
epaa-61	59	18	avenues	avenue	NOUN
epaa-61	59	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	59	20	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-61	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	60	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	60	2	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
epaa-61	60	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	60	4	atcps	atcps	NOUN
epaa-61	60	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-61	60	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-61	60	7	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
epaa-61	60	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	60	9	the	the	DET
epaa-61	60	10	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-61	60	11	no	no	DET
epaa-61	60	12	child	child	NOUN
epaa-61	60	13	left	leave	VERB
epaa-61	60	14	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-61	60	15	act	act	PROPN
epaa-61	60	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	60	17	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-61	60	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	60	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	60	20	requires	require	VERB
epaa-61	60	21	all	all	DET
epaa-61	60	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	60	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	60	24	core	core	NOUN
epaa-61	60	25	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-61	60	26	be	be	VERB
epaa-61	60	27	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-61	60	28	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-61	60	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	60	30	the	the	DET
epaa-61	60	31	end	end	NOUN
epaa-61	60	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	60	33	the	the	DET
epaa-61	60	34	2005–2006	2005–2006	NUM
epaa-61	60	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	60	36	year	year	NOUN
epaa-61	60	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	61	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-61	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	61	3	the	the	DET
epaa-61	61	4	us	us	PROPN
epaa-61	61	5	department	department	PROPN
epaa-61	61	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	61	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	61	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	61	9	secretary	secretary	NOUN
epaa-61	61	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	61	11	report	report	NOUN
epaa-61	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	61	13	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-61	61	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	61	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-61	61	16	supported	support	VERB
epaa-61	61	17	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	61	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	61	19	a	a	DET
epaa-61	61	20	way	way	NOUN
epaa-61	61	21	to	to	PART
epaa-61	61	22	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-61	61	23	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-61	61	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	61	25	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-61	61	26	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	61	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	61	28	non	non	ADJ
epaa-61	61	29	-	-	ADJ
epaa-61	61	30	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-61	61	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	61	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	61	33	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-61	61	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	61	35	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-61	61	36	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-61	61	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	61	38	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-61	61	39	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-61	61	40	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-61	61	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	61	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	61	43	hess	hess	PROPN
epaa-61	61	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	61	45	rotherham	rotherham	PROPN
epaa-61	61	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	61	47	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	61	48	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-61	61	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	61	50	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-61	61	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	61	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	62	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	62	2	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	62	3	context	context	PROPN
epaa-61	62	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	62	5	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-61	62	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	62	7	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-61	62	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	63	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-61	63	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	63	3	the	the	DET
epaa-61	63	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-61	63	5	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-61	63	6	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-61	63	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	63	8	demand	demand	VERB
epaa-61	63	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-61	63	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	63	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-61	63	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	63	13	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	63	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	63	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	63	16	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	63	18	the	the	DET
epaa-61	63	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	63	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	63	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	63	22	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	63	23	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-61	63	24	only	only	ADV
epaa-61	63	25	25	25	NUM
epaa-61	63	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-61	63	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	63	28	the	the	DET
epaa-61	63	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	63	30	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	63	31	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-61	63	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	63	33	new	new	ADJ
epaa-61	63	34	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-61	63	35	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-61	63	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	63	37	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	63	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	63	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	63	40	building	build	VERB
epaa-61	63	41	engineering	engineering	NOUN
epaa-61	63	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	63	43	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	63	44	talent	talent	NOUN
epaa-61	63	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	63	46	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-61	63	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	63	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	64	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	64	2	shortfall	shortfall	NOUN
epaa-61	64	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	64	4	resolved	resolve	VERB
epaa-61	64	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	64	6	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-61	64	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	64	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	64	9	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-61	64	10	certifications	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	64	12	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-61	64	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	64	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	64	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	64	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-61	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	64	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	64	19	assigning	assign	VERB
epaa-61	64	20	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-61	64	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	64	22	to	to	PART
epaa-61	64	23	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-61	64	24	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-61	64	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	64	26	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	64	27	area	area	NOUN
epaa-61	64	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	65	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	65	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-61	65	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	65	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-61	65	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	65	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	65	7	third	third	NOUN
epaa-61	65	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	65	9	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-61	65	10	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-61	65	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	65	12	do	do	AUX
epaa-61	65	13	not	not	PART
epaa-61	65	14	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-61	65	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-61	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	65	17	up	up	ADP
epaa-61	65	18	to	to	PART
epaa-61	65	19	40	40	NUM
epaa-61	65	20	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-61	65	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	65	22	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	65	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	65	24	new	new	ADJ
epaa-61	65	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	65	26	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-61	65	27	the	the	DET
epaa-61	65	28	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-61	65	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	65	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	65	31	first	first	ADJ
epaa-61	65	32	three	three	NUM
epaa-61	65	33	years	year	NOUN
epaa-61	65	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	65	35	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-61	65	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	65	37	bickford	bickford	PROPN
epaa-61	65	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	65	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	65	40	heinen	heinen	PROPN
epaa-61	65	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	65	42	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-61	65	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	65	44	further	far	ADV
epaa-61	65	45	limits	limit	VERB
epaa-61	65	46	the	the	DET
epaa-61	65	47	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-61	65	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	65	49	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-61	65	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	65	51	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	65	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	65	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	65	54	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	65	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	66	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	66	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
epaa-61	66	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	66	4	atcps	atcps	PROPN
epaa-61	66	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	66	6	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	66	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	67	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	67	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-61	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	67	4	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	67	5	created	create	VERB
epaa-61	67	6	the	the	DET
epaa-61	67	7	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	67	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-61	67	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	67	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	67	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	67	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	67	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	67	14	mostep	mostep	NOUN
epaa-61	67	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	67	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-61	67	17	the	the	DET
epaa-61	67	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	67	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	67	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	67	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	67	22	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	67	24	including	include	VERB
epaa-61	67	25	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	67	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	67	27	must	must	AUX
epaa-61	67	28	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-61	67	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	68	1	mostep	mostep	NOUN
epaa-61	68	2	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-61	68	3	overarching	overarching	ADJ
epaa-61	68	4	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-61	68	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	68	6	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-61	68	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	68	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	68	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	68	10	must	must	AUX
epaa-61	68	11	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-61	68	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	68	13	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	68	14	department	department	PROPN
epaa-61	68	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	68	16	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-61	68	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	68	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-61	68	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	68	21	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-61	68	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	68	23	a	a	X
epaa-61	68	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	68	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	69	1	mostep	mostep	NOUN
epaa-61	69	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-61	69	3	requires	require	VERB
epaa-61	69	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	69	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	69	6	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-61	69	7	the	the	DET
epaa-61	69	8	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-61	69	9	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-61	69	10	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-61	69	11	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-61	69	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	69	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	69	15	including	include	VERB
epaa-61	69	16	the	the	DET
epaa-61	69	17	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-61	69	18	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-61	69	19	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-61	69	20	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-61	69	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	69	22	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-61	69	23	portions	portion	NOUN
epaa-61	69	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	70	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	70	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-61	70	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	70	4	mostep	mostep	NOUN
epaa-61	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	70	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	70	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-61	70	8	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	70	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-61	70	10	department	department	PROPN
epaa-61	70	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	70	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-61	70	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	70	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-61	70	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	70	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	70	17	dese	dese	NOUN
epaa-61	70	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	70	19	regulation	regulation	NOUN
epaa-61	70	20	80	80	NUM
epaa-61	70	21	-	-	SYM
epaa-61	70	22	805.030	805.030	NUM
epaa-61	70	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	70	24	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-61	70	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	70	26	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	70	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-61	70	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	70	29	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	70	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	70	31	to	to	PART
epaa-61	70	32	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-61	70	33	regulate	regulate	VERB
epaa-61	70	34	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	70	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	70	36	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	70	37	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-61	70	38	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	70	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	70	40	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	70	41	department	department	PROPN
epaa-61	70	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	70	43	education	education	PROPN
epaa-61	70	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	70	45	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-61	70	46	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	70	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	70	48	b	b	X
epaa-61	70	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	70	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	71	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-61	71	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	71	3	information	information	NOUN
epaa-61	71	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-61	71	5	through	through	ADP
epaa-61	71	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-61	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	71	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	71	9	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-61	71	10	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-61	71	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	71	12	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-61	71	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	71	14	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-61	71	15	to	to	PART
epaa-61	71	16	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-61	71	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	71	18	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-61	71	19	some	some	DET
epaa-61	71	20	room	room	NOUN
epaa-61	71	21	to	to	PART
epaa-61	71	22	innovate	innovate	VERB
epaa-61	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	72	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	72	2	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-61	72	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	72	4	not	not	PART
epaa-61	72	5	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-61	72	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-61	72	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	72	8	atcps	atcps	NOUN
epaa-61	72	9	should	should	AUX
epaa-61	72	10	work	work	VERB
epaa-61	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	72	13	did	do	AUX
epaa-61	72	14	not	not	PART
epaa-61	72	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-61	72	16	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-61	72	17	statelevel	statelevel	ADJ
epaa-61	72	18	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-61	72	19	to	to	PART
epaa-61	72	20	oversee	oversee	VERB
epaa-61	72	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	72	22	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-61	72	23	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	72	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	73	1	this	this	DET
epaa-61	73	2	regulation	regulation	NOUN
epaa-61	73	3	defined	define	VERB
epaa-61	73	4	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	73	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	73	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	73	7	a	a	DET
epaa-61	73	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	73	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	73	10	the	the	DET
epaa-61	73	11	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	73	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	73	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-61	73	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	73	15	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-61	73	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	73	17	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-61	73	18	a	a	DET
epaa-61	73	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-61	73	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	73	21	post	post	ADJ
epaa-61	73	22	-	-	ADJ
epaa-61	73	23	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	ADJ
epaa-61	73	24	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-61	73	25	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-61	73	26	without	without	ADP
epaa-61	73	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-61	73	28	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	73	29	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	73	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	73	31	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	73	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	73	33	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	73	34	5	5	NUM
epaa-61	73	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	73	36	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	73	37	to	to	PART
epaa-61	73	38	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-61	73	39	them	they	PRON
epaa-61	73	40	to	to	PART
epaa-61	73	41	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-61	73	42	the	the	DET
epaa-61	73	43	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-61	73	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	73	45	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	73	46	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	73	47	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	73	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	73	49	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	73	50	department	department	PROPN
epaa-61	73	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	73	52	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-61	73	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	73	54	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-61	73	55	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	73	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	73	57	no	no	DET
epaa-61	73	58	date	date	NOUN
epaa-61	73	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	73	60	a	a	PRON
epaa-61	73	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	73	62	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-61	73	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	73	64	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-61	73	65	state	state	VERB
epaa-61	73	66	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	73	67	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	73	68	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	73	69	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	73	70	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	73	71	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	73	72	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	73	73	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	73	74	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	73	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	73	76	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-61	73	77	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	73	78	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	73	79	only	only	ADV
epaa-61	73	80	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	74	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-61	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	74	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	74	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	74	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-61	74	6	to	to	PART
epaa-61	74	7	note	note	VERB
epaa-61	74	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	74	9	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	74	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	74	11	regulation	regulation	NOUN
epaa-61	74	12	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-61	74	13	required	require	VERB
epaa-61	74	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	74	15	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	74	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-61	74	17	delivered	deliver	VERB
epaa-61	74	18	through	through	ADP
epaa-61	74	19	an	an	DET
epaa-61	74	20	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-61	74	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	74	22	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-61	74	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	75	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	75	2	a	a	DET
epaa-61	75	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-61	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	75	5	atcps	atcps	NOUN
epaa-61	75	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	75	7	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	75	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	75	9	not	not	PART
epaa-61	75	10	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-61	75	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-61	75	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	75	13	entities	entity	NOUN
epaa-61	75	14	such	such	ADJ
epaa-61	75	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	75	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	75	17	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	75	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-61	75	19	however	however	ADV
epaa-61	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	75	21	university	university	NOUN
epaa-61	75	22	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-61	75	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	75	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	75	25	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	75	26	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-61	75	27	non	non	ADJ
epaa-61	75	28	-	-	ADJ
epaa-61	75	29	profit	profit	ADJ
epaa-61	75	30	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-61	75	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	75	32	permitted	permit	VERB
epaa-61	75	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	76	1	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-61	76	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-61	76	3	stipulate	stipulate	VERB
epaa-61	76	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-61	76	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	76	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-61	76	7	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-61	76	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	76	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	76	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	76	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	76	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	76	13	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	77	1	atcp	atcp	PROPN
epaa-61	77	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	77	3	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-61	77	4	must	must	AUX
epaa-61	77	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-61	77	6	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-61	77	7	a	a	DET
epaa-61	77	8	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-61	77	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	77	10	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-61	77	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	77	12	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-61	77	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	77	14	a	a	DET
epaa-61	77	15	field	field	NOUN
epaa-61	77	16	related	relate	VERB
epaa-61	77	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	77	18	the	the	DET
epaa-61	77	19	desired	desire	VERB
epaa-61	77	20	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	77	21	area	area	NOUN
epaa-61	77	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	78	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-61	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	78	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	78	4	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-61	78	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	78	6	required	require	VERB
epaa-61	78	7	to	to	PART
epaa-61	78	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-61	78	9	earned	earn	VERB
epaa-61	78	10	a	a	DET
epaa-61	78	11	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-61	78	12	gpa	gpa	NOUN
epaa-61	78	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	78	14	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-61	78	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	78	16	out	out	ADP
epaa-61	78	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	78	18	4.0	4.0	NUM
epaa-61	78	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	78	20	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-61	78	21	cumulatively	cumulatively	ADV
epaa-61	78	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	78	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	78	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	78	25	major	major	NOUN
epaa-61	78	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	79	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	79	2	a	a	DET
epaa-61	79	3	departure	departure	NOUN
epaa-61	79	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	79	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-61	79	6	guiding	guide	VERB
epaa-61	79	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-61	79	8	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-61	79	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	79	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	79	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-61	79	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	79	14	atcps	atcps	NOUN
epaa-61	79	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	79	16	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-61	79	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	79	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	79	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	79	20	2	2	NUM
epaa-61	79	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	79	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-61	79	23	provisional	provisional	ADJ
epaa-61	79	24	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	79	25	until	until	ADP
epaa-61	79	26	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	79	27	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-61	79	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	79	29	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-61	79	30	admission	admission	NOUN
epaa-61	79	31	into	into	ADP
epaa-61	79	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	79	33	atcp	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	79	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	80	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-61	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	80	3	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-61	80	4	stipulate	stipulate	VERB
epaa-61	80	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	80	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-61	80	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	80	8	atcps	atcps	NOUN
epaa-61	80	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	80	10	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-61	80	11	a	a	DET
epaa-61	80	12	mentor	mentor	NOUN
epaa-61	80	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	80	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	80	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	80	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-61	80	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	80	18	the	the	DET
epaa-61	80	19	same	same	ADJ
epaa-61	80	20	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-61	80	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	80	22	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-61	80	23	the	the	DET
epaa-61	80	24	same	same	ADJ
epaa-61	80	25	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-61	80	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	80	27	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-61	80	28	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-61	80	29	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-61	80	30	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	80	31	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-61	80	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	80	33	the	the	DET
epaa-61	80	34	atcp	atcp	PROPN
epaa-61	80	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	80	36	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-61	80	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	80	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	80	39	district	district	NOUN
epaa-61	80	40	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-61	80	41	development	development	NOUN
epaa-61	80	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	80	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	80	44	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-61	80	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	80	46	the	the	DET
epaa-61	80	47	employing	employ	VERB
epaa-61	80	48	district	district	NOUN
epaa-61	80	49	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	80	50	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-61	80	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	80	52	based	base	VERB
epaa-61	80	53	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	80	54	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-61	80	55	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	80	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	80	57	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	80	58	department	department	PROPN
epaa-61	80	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	80	60	education	education	PROPN
epaa-61	80	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	80	62	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-61	80	63	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	80	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	80	65	b	b	X
epaa-61	80	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	80	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	81	1	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	81	2	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	81	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	81	4	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-61	81	5	among	among	ADP
epaa-61	81	6	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	81	7	each	each	DET
epaa-61	81	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	81	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	81	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-61	81	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	81	12	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-61	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	81	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	81	15	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-61	81	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	81	17	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-61	81	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	81	19	part	part	NOUN
epaa-61	81	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	81	21	the	the	DET
epaa-61	81	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-61	81	23	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	81	24	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	81	25	made	make	VERB
epaa-61	81	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	81	27	response	response	NOUN
epaa-61	81	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	81	29	local	local	ADJ
epaa-61	81	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	81	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	81	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	81	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	81	34	even	even	ADV
epaa-61	81	35	national	national	ADJ
epaa-61	81	36	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	81	37	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-61	81	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	82	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	82	2	used	use	VERB
epaa-61	82	3	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	82	4	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	82	5	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-61	82	6	to	to	PART
epaa-61	82	7	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-61	82	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	82	9	these	these	DET
epaa-61	82	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	82	11	took	take	VERB
epaa-61	82	12	shape	shape	NOUN
epaa-61	82	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	82	14	different	different	ADJ
epaa-61	82	15	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-61	82	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	82	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	82	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	82	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	83	1	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	83	2	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	83	3	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-61	83	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-61	83	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	83	6	the	the	DET
epaa-61	83	7	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-61	83	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	83	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	83	10	deliverers	deliverer	NOUN
epaa-61	83	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	83	12	bounded	bound	VERB
epaa-61	83	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	83	14	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-61	83	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	83	16	external	external	ADJ
epaa-61	83	17	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-61	83	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	83	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-61	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	83	21	political	political	ADJ
epaa-61	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	83	23	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-61	83	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	83	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	83	26	social	social	ADJ
epaa-61	83	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	83	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	83	29	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-61	83	30	the	the	DET
epaa-61	83	31	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-61	83	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	83	33	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	83	34	available	available	ADJ
epaa-61	83	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	83	36	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-61	83	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	83	38	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-61	83	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	84	1	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	84	2	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	84	3	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-61	84	4	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-61	84	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	84	6	a	a	DET
epaa-61	84	7	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-61	84	8	lens	lens	NOUN
epaa-61	84	9	to	to	PART
epaa-61	84	10	study	study	VERB
epaa-61	84	11	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-61	84	12	among	among	ADP
epaa-61	84	13	atcps	atcps	NOUN
epaa-61	84	14	precisely	precisely	ADV
epaa-61	84	15	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-61	84	16	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	84	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-61	84	18	become	become	VERB
epaa-61	84	19	an	an	DET
epaa-61	84	20	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-61	84	21	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-61	84	22	to	to	PART
epaa-61	84	23	address	address	VERB
epaa-61	84	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	84	25	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-61	84	26	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	84	27	elected	elect	VERB
epaa-61	84	28	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-61	84	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	84	30	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	84	31	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-61	84	32	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-61	84	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	84	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	84	35	district	district	NOUN
epaa-61	84	36	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-61	84	37	to	to	PART
epaa-61	84	38	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-61	84	39	the	the	DET
epaa-61	84	40	number	number	NOUN
epaa-61	84	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	84	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	84	43	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-61	84	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	85	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	85	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-61	85	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	85	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	85	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-61	85	6	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	85	7	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	85	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	85	9	a	a	DET
epaa-61	85	10	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-61	85	11	lens	lens	NOUN
epaa-61	85	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	85	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	85	14	able	able	ADJ
epaa-61	85	15	to	to	PART
epaa-61	85	16	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-61	85	17	the	the	DET
epaa-61	85	18	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
epaa-61	85	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	85	20	atcps	atcps	NOUN
epaa-61	85	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	85	22	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-61	85	23	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-61	85	24	this	this	DET
epaa-61	85	25	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-61	85	26	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-61	85	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	85	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	85	29	open	open	VERB
epaa-61	85	30	avenues	avenue	NOUN
epaa-61	85	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	85	32	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-61	85	33	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-61	85	34	the	the	DET
epaa-61	85	35	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-61	85	36	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-61	85	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	85	38	atcp	atcp	ADJ
epaa-61	85	39	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	85	40	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	85	41	the	the	DET
epaa-61	85	42	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	85	43	level	level	NOUN
epaa-61	85	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	85	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	85	46	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	85	47	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-61	85	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	85	49	process	process	NOUN
epaa-61	85	50	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	85	51	the	the	DET
epaa-61	85	52	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	85	53	level	level	NOUN
epaa-61	85	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	86	1	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	86	2	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	86	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	86	4	the	the	DET
epaa-61	86	5	space	space	NOUN
epaa-61	86	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-61	86	7	the	the	DET
epaa-61	86	8	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-61	86	9	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	86	10	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-61	86	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	86	12	the	the	DET
epaa-61	86	13	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-61	86	14	to	to	PART
epaa-61	86	15	which	which	DET
epaa-61	86	16	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-61	86	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	86	18	available	available	ADJ
epaa-61	86	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	86	20	those	those	PRON
epaa-61	86	21	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-61	86	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	86	23	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	86	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-61	86	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	87	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	87	2	handler	handler	NOUN
epaa-61	87	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	87	4	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-61	87	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	87	6	noted	note	VERB
epaa-61	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	87	8	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-61	87	9	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	87	10	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	87	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	87	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	87	13	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
epaa-61	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	87	15	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-61	87	16	to	to	PART
epaa-61	87	17	define	define	VERB
epaa-61	87	18	[	[	X
epaa-61	87	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	87	20	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-61	87	21	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-61	87	22	the	the	DET
epaa-61	87	23	existence	existence	NOUN
epaa-61	87	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	87	25	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-61	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	87	27	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	87	28	contrasted	contrast	VERB
epaa-61	87	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	87	30	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-61	87	31	purportedly	purportedly	ADV
epaa-61	87	32	being	be	AUX
epaa-61	87	33	dictated	dictate	VERB
epaa-61	87	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	87	35	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-61	87	36	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	87	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	87	38	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-61	87	39	331	331	NUM
epaa-61	87	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	87	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	88	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-61	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	88	3	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	88	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	88	5	exercised	exercise	VERB
epaa-61	88	6	through	through	ADP
epaa-61	88	7	the	the	DET
epaa-61	88	8	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-61	88	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	88	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	88	11	implementers	implementer	NOUN
epaa-61	88	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	88	13	keiser	keiser	NOUN
epaa-61	88	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	88	15	2001)—i.e	2001)—i.e	NUM
epaa-61	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	89	1	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	89	2	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	89	3	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-61	89	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	89	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-61	89	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	89	7	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-61	89	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	89	9	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-61	89	10	out	out	ADP
epaa-61	89	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	90	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	90	2	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-61	90	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	90	4	latitude	latitude	NOUN
epaa-61	90	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-61	90	6	available	available	ADJ
epaa-61	90	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	90	8	those	those	PRON
epaa-61	90	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-61	90	10	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-61	90	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	90	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	90	13	contingent	contingent	ADJ
epaa-61	90	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	90	15	the	the	DET
epaa-61	90	16	explicitness	explicitness	NOUN
epaa-61	90	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	90	18	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-61	90	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	90	20	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-61	90	21	promulgated	promulgate	VERB
epaa-61	90	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	90	23	the	the	DET
epaa-61	90	24	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-61	90	25	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-61	90	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	90	27	the	the	DET
epaa-61	90	28	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-61	90	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	90	30	said	said	ADJ
epaa-61	90	31	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-61	90	32	to	to	PART
epaa-61	90	33	enforce	enforce	VERB
epaa-61	90	34	the	the	DET
epaa-61	90	35	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-61	90	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	90	37	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-61	90	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	90	39	hummel	hummel	PROPN
epaa-61	90	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	90	41	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-61	90	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	90	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	91	1	hawkins	hawkins	PROPN
epaa-61	91	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	91	3	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-61	91	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	91	5	described	describe	VERB
epaa-61	91	6	the	the	DET
epaa-61	91	7	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-61	91	8	to	to	PART
epaa-61	91	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-61	91	10	those	those	PRON
epaa-61	91	11	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-61	91	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	91	13	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-61	91	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	91	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	91	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-61	91	18	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	91	19	to	to	PART
epaa-61	91	20	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-61	91	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	91	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	91	23	the	the	DET
epaa-61	91	24	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	91	25	space	space	NOUN
epaa-61	91	26	between	between	ADP
epaa-61	91	27	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-61	91	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	91	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	91	30	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-61	91	31	11	11	NUM
epaa-61	91	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-61	91	33	see	see	VERB
epaa-61	91	34	also	also	ADV
epaa-61	91	35	keiser	keiser	PROPN
epaa-61	91	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	91	37	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-61	91	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	91	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	92	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	92	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	92	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-61	92	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-61	92	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-61	92	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	93	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-61	93	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-61	93	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-61	93	4	13	13	NUM
epaa-61	93	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-61	93	6	extant	extant	ADJ
epaa-61	93	7	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-61	93	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	93	9	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	93	10	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	93	11	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-61	93	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	93	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	93	14	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-61	93	15	often	often	ADV
epaa-61	93	16	go	go	VERB
epaa-61	93	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	93	18	great	great	ADJ
epaa-61	93	19	lengths	length	NOUN
epaa-61	93	20	to	to	PART
epaa-61	93	21	control	control	VERB
epaa-61	93	22	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-61	93	23	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-61	93	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	93	25	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-61	93	26	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
epaa-61	93	27	latitude	latitude	NOUN
epaa-61	93	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	94	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-61	94	2	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-61	94	3	trust	trust	VERB
epaa-61	94	4	an	an	DET
epaa-61	94	5	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-61	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	94	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	94	8	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-61	94	9	to	to	PART
epaa-61	94	10	delegate	delegate	VERB
epaa-61	94	11	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-61	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	95	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-61	95	2	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-61	95	3	wanes	wane	VERB
epaa-61	95	4	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-61	95	5	write	write	VERB
epaa-61	95	6	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
epaa-61	95	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	95	8	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
epaa-61	95	9	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-61	95	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	95	11	an	an	DET
epaa-61	95	12	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-61	95	13	to	to	PART
epaa-61	95	14	control	control	VERB
epaa-61	95	15	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	95	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	95	17	the	the	DET
epaa-61	95	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-61	95	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-61	95	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	95	21	huber	huber	PROPN
epaa-61	95	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	95	23	shipan	shipan	PROPN
epaa-61	95	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	95	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	95	26	pfhaler	pfhaler	PROPN
epaa-61	95	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	95	28	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-61	95	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	95	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	96	1	this	this	DET
epaa-61	96	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-61	96	3	challenges	challenge	VERB
epaa-61	96	4	this	this	DET
epaa-61	96	5	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-61	96	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	96	7	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-61	96	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	96	9	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-61	96	10	permissive	permissive	ADJ
epaa-61	96	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	96	12	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-61	96	13	atcp	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	96	14	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	96	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-61	96	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-61	96	17	less	less	ADJ
epaa-61	96	18	to	to	PART
epaa-61	96	19	do	do	VERB
epaa-61	96	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	96	21	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-61	96	22	’	’	PART
epaa-61	96	23	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-61	96	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	96	25	these	these	DET
epaa-61	96	26	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-61	96	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	96	28	more	more	ADJ
epaa-61	96	29	to	to	PART
epaa-61	96	30	do	do	VERB
epaa-61	96	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	96	32	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-61	96	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	96	34	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-61	96	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	96	36	market	market	NOUN
epaa-61	96	37	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-61	96	38	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-61	96	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	96	40	the	the	DET
epaa-61	96	41	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-61	96	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	96	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	96	44	district	district	NOUN
epaa-61	96	45	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-61	96	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	97	1	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-61	97	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	97	3	this	this	DET
epaa-61	97	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-61	97	5	underscore	underscore	VERB
epaa-61	97	6	the	the	DET
epaa-61	97	7	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-61	97	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	97	9	a	a	DET
epaa-61	97	10	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-61	97	11	process	process	NOUN
epaa-61	97	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	97	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	97	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-61	97	15	based	base	VERB
epaa-61	97	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	97	17	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-61	97	18	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-61	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	97	20	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-61	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	98	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-61	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	98	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-61	98	4	acted	act	VERB
epaa-61	98	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	98	6	salient	salient	ADJ
epaa-61	98	7	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-61	98	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	98	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-61	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	98	11	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-61	98	12	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-61	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	98	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	98	15	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-61	98	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	98	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	98	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	98	19	arose	arise	VERB
epaa-61	98	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	98	21	the	the	DET
epaa-61	98	22	policymaking	policymake	VERB
epaa-61	98	23	context	context	NOUN
epaa-61	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	99	1	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	99	2	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	99	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	99	4	the	the	DET
epaa-61	99	5	street	street	NOUN
epaa-61	99	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	99	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-61	99	8	bureaucrat	bureaucrat	NOUN
epaa-61	99	9	first	first	ADV
epaa-61	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	99	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	99	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	99	13	important	important	ADJ
epaa-61	99	14	to	to	PART
epaa-61	99	15	note	note	VERB
epaa-61	99	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	99	17	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	99	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	99	19	inherently	inherently	ADV
epaa-61	99	20	neutral	neutral	ADJ
epaa-61	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	100	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	100	2	is	is	ADV
epaa-61	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	100	4	the	the	DET
epaa-61	100	5	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-61	100	6	to	to	PART
epaa-61	100	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-61	100	8	government	government	NOUN
epaa-61	100	9	agents	agent	NOUN
epaa-61	100	10	act	act	VERB
epaa-61	100	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	100	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	100	13	own	own	ADJ
epaa-61	100	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	100	15	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-61	100	16	inherently	inherently	ADV
epaa-61	100	17	good	good	ADJ
epaa-61	100	18	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-61	100	19	bad	bad	ADJ
epaa-61	100	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	101	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-61	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	101	3	this	this	DET
epaa-61	101	4	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-61	101	5	explores	explore	VERB
epaa-61	101	6	the	the	DET
epaa-61	101	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-61	101	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	101	9	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
epaa-61	101	10	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-61	101	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	101	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	101	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-61	101	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	102	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	102	2	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-61	102	3	regulation	regulation	NOUN
epaa-61	102	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	102	5	atcps	atcps	PROPN
epaa-61	102	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	102	7	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	102	8	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-61	102	9	an	an	DET
epaa-61	102	10	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-61	102	11	case	case	NOUN
epaa-61	102	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	102	13	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-61	102	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	102	15	this	this	DET
epaa-61	102	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	102	17	context	context	NOUN
epaa-61	102	18	influences	influence	VERB
epaa-61	102	19	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	102	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-61	102	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	102	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-61	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	103	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-61	103	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-61	103	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	103	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-61	103	5	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-61	103	6	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
epaa-61	103	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	103	8	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-61	103	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	103	10	the	the	DET
epaa-61	103	11	street	street	NOUN
epaa-61	103	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-61	103	13	bureaucrat	bureaucrat	NOUN
epaa-61	103	14	to	to	PART
epaa-61	103	15	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-61	103	16	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	103	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	103	18	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-61	103	19	exercise	exercise	VERB
epaa-61	103	20	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
epaa-61	103	21	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-61	103	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	103	23	lipsky	lipsky	PROPN
epaa-61	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	103	25	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-61	103	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	103	27	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	103	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	103	29	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-61	103	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	103	31	the	the	DET
epaa-61	103	32	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	103	33	space	space	NOUN
epaa-61	103	34	between	between	ADP
epaa-61	103	35	the	the	DET
epaa-61	103	36	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-61	103	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	103	38	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	104	1	lipsky	lipsky	PROPN
epaa-61	104	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	104	3	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-61	104	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	104	5	street	street	NOUN
epaa-61	104	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	104	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-61	104	8	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
epaa-61	104	9	extends	extend	VERB
epaa-61	104	10	the	the	DET
epaa-61	104	11	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-61	104	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	104	13	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	104	14	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	104	15	into	into	ADP
epaa-61	104	16	the	the	DET
epaa-61	104	17	realm	realm	NOUN
epaa-61	104	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	104	19	those	those	DET
epaa-61	104	20	persons	person	NOUN
epaa-61	104	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	104	22	interacting	interact	VERB
epaa-61	104	23	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-61	104	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	104	25	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-61	104	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	104	27	the	the	DET
epaa-61	104	28	course	course	NOUN
epaa-61	104	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	104	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	104	31	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-61	104	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	104	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	104	34	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-61	104	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	104	36	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-61	104	37	3	3	NUM
epaa-61	104	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	104	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	105	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	105	2	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-61	105	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	105	4	the	the	DET
epaa-61	105	5	street	street	NOUN
epaa-61	105	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-61	105	7	bureaucrat	bureaucrat	NOUN
epaa-61	105	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	105	9	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
epaa-61	105	10	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-61	105	11	determines	determine	VERB
epaa-61	105	12	the	the	DET
epaa-61	105	13	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-61	105	14	to	to	PART
epaa-61	105	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-61	105	16	he	he	PRON
epaa-61	105	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	105	18	she	she	PRON
epaa-61	105	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-61	105	20	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-61	105	21	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-61	105	22	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-61	105	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	105	24	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-61	105	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	105	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	105	27	enact	enact	VERB
epaa-61	105	28	the	the	DET
epaa-61	105	29	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-61	105	30	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	105	31	mission	mission	NOUN
epaa-61	105	32	through	through	ADP
epaa-61	105	33	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-61	105	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	105	35	making	making	NOUN
epaa-61	105	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	106	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-61	106	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	106	3	lipsky	lipsky	PROPN
epaa-61	106	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	106	5	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-61	106	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	106	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	106	9	the	the	DET
epaa-61	106	10	street	street	NOUN
epaa-61	106	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-61	106	12	bureaucrat	bureaucrat	NOUN
epaa-61	106	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	106	14	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	106	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	106	16	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-61	106	17	feelings	feeling	NOUN
epaa-61	106	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	106	19	alienation	alienation	NOUN
epaa-61	106	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-61	106	21	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-61	106	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	107	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-61	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	107	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	107	4	lipsky	lipsky	ADJ
epaa-61	107	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-61	107	6	points	point	VERB
epaa-61	107	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-61	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	107	9	the	the	DET
epaa-61	107	10	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
epaa-61	107	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	107	12	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-61	107	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	107	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-61	107	15	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-61	107	16	operate	operate	VERB
epaa-61	107	17	also	also	ADV
epaa-61	107	18	dictates	dictate	VERB
epaa-61	107	19	the	the	DET
epaa-61	107	20	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-61	107	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	107	22	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	107	23	street	street	NOUN
epaa-61	107	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-61	107	25	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
epaa-61	107	26	can	can	AUX
epaa-61	107	27	exercise	exercise	VERB
epaa-61	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	108	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
epaa-61	108	2	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-61	108	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	108	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-61	108	5	not	not	PART
epaa-61	108	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-61	108	7	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-61	108	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	108	9	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
epaa-61	108	10	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-61	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	108	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	108	13	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-61	108	14	operating	operating	NOUN
epaa-61	108	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-61	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	108	17	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-61	108	18	more	more	ADJ
epaa-61	108	19	space	space	NOUN
epaa-61	108	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	108	21	street	street	NOUN
epaa-61	108	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-61	108	23	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
epaa-61	108	24	to	to	PART
epaa-61	108	25	wield	wield	VERB
epaa-61	108	26	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	108	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	108	28	lipsky	lipsky	ADJ
epaa-61	108	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	108	30	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-61	108	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	108	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	109	1	street	street	NOUN
epaa-61	109	2	level	level	NOUN
epaa-61	109	3	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
epaa-61	109	4	struggle	struggle	VERB
epaa-61	109	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	109	6	this	this	DET
epaa-61	109	7	opaque	opaque	ADJ
epaa-61	109	8	world	world	NOUN
epaa-61	109	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	109	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	109	11	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-61	109	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	109	13	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-61	109	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	109	15	within	within	ADP
epaa-61	109	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	109	17	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-61	109	18	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-61	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	109	20	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-61	109	21	also	also	ADV
epaa-61	109	22	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-61	109	23	to	to	PART
epaa-61	109	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-61	109	25	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
epaa-61	109	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	109	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-61	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	110	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-61	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	110	3	these	these	DET
epaa-61	110	4	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-61	110	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	110	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	110	7	formulation	formulation	NOUN
epaa-61	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	110	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-61	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	110	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	110	12	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-61	110	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	110	14	challenged	challenge	VERB
epaa-61	110	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	110	16	a	a	DET
epaa-61	110	17	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-61	110	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	110	19	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-61	110	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	111	1	most	most	ADV
epaa-61	111	2	notably	notably	ADV
epaa-61	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	111	4	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-61	111	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	111	6	ill	ill	ADV
epaa-61	111	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	111	8	suited	suited	ADJ
epaa-61	111	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	111	10	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-61	111	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	111	12	the	the	DET
epaa-61	111	13	nuances	nuance	NOUN
epaa-61	111	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	111	15	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-61	111	16	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-61	111	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	112	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	112	2	a	a	DET
epaa-61	112	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-61	112	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	112	5	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-61	112	6	balance	balance	VERB
epaa-61	112	7	tensions	tension	NOUN
epaa-61	112	8	created	create	VERB
epaa-61	112	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	112	10	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-61	112	11	to	to	PART
epaa-61	112	12	standardize	standardize	VERB
epaa-61	112	13	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-61	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	112	15	to	to	PART
epaa-61	112	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-61	112	17	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-61	112	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	112	19	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-61	112	20	a	a	DET
epaa-61	112	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-61	112	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	112	23	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	112	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	112	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
epaa-61	112	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-61	112	27	force	force	NOUN
epaa-61	112	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	112	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	112	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	112	31	to	to	PART
epaa-61	112	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-61	112	33	efficient	efficient	ADJ
epaa-61	112	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	112	35	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
epaa-61	112	36	the	the	DET
epaa-61	112	37	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-61	112	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	112	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	112	40	training	training	NOUN
epaa-61	112	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	112	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	112	43	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	112	44	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-61	112	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	112	46	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-61	112	47	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	112	48	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-61	112	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	112	50	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-61	112	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	112	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	113	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	113	2	response	response	NOUN
epaa-61	113	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	113	4	these	these	DET
epaa-61	113	5	tensions	tension	NOUN
epaa-61	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	113	7	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-61	113	8	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-61	113	9	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-61	113	10	to	to	PART
epaa-61	113	11	maximize	maximize	VERB
epaa-61	113	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-61	113	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	113	14	service	service	NOUN
epaa-61	113	15	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-61	113	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	113	17	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-61	113	18	the	the	DET
epaa-61	113	19	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-61	113	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	113	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-61	113	22	agents	agent	NOUN
epaa-61	113	23	exercise	exercise	VERB
epaa-61	113	24	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	113	25	through	through	ADP
epaa-61	113	26	training	training	NOUN
epaa-61	113	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	113	28	socialization	socialization	NOUN
epaa-61	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	113	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	113	31	routine	routine	ADJ
epaa-61	113	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	113	33	making	making	NOUN
epaa-61	113	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	113	35	feldman	feldman	NOUN
epaa-61	113	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	113	37	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-61	113	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	113	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	114	1	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	114	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-61	114	3	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-61	114	4	to	to	PART
epaa-61	114	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-61	114	6	define	define	VERB
epaa-61	114	7	the	the	DET
epaa-61	114	8	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-61	114	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	114	10	work	work	NOUN
epaa-61	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	114	12	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-61	114	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-61	114	14	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-61	114	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	114	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	114	17	utilize	utilize	VERB
epaa-61	114	18	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-61	114	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	114	20	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-61	114	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	114	22	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-61	114	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	114	24	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-61	114	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	114	26	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-61	114	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	114	28	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-61	114	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	114	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	115	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-61	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	115	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	115	4	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-61	115	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	115	6	making	making	NOUN
epaa-61	115	7	becomes	becomes	AUX
epaa-61	115	8	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
epaa-61	115	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-61	115	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	115	11	points	point	NOUN
epaa-61	115	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	115	13	service	service	NOUN
epaa-61	115	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	115	15	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-61	115	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-61	115	17	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	115	18	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-61	115	19	shifts	shift	NOUN
epaa-61	115	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	115	21	the	the	DET
epaa-61	115	22	centralized	centralized	ADJ
epaa-61	115	23	core	core	NOUN
epaa-61	115	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	115	25	the	the	DET
epaa-61	115	26	decentralized	decentralize	VERB
epaa-61	115	27	satellites	satellite	NOUN
epaa-61	115	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	115	29	the	the	DET
epaa-61	115	30	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	115	31	chain	chain	NOUN
epaa-61	115	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	115	33	command	command	NOUN
epaa-61	115	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	115	35	west	west	PROPN
epaa-61	115	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	115	37	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-61	115	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	115	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	116	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	116	2	better	well	ADJ
epaa-61	116	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	116	4	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-61	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	116	6	decentralization	decentralization	NOUN
epaa-61	116	7	lessens	lessen	VERB
epaa-61	116	8	the	the	DET
epaa-61	116	9	static	static	ADJ
epaa-61	116	10	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-61	116	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	116	12	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-61	116	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	116	14	opens	open	VERB
epaa-61	116	15	the	the	DET
epaa-61	116	16	system	system	NOUN
epaa-61	116	17	to	to	PART
epaa-61	116	18	pressure	pressure	VERB
epaa-61	116	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	116	20	clientele	clientele	ADJ
epaa-61	116	21	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-61	116	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	116	23	west	west	PROPN
epaa-61	116	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	116	25	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-61	116	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	116	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	117	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-61	117	2	opening	opening	NOUN
epaa-61	117	3	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-61	117	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	117	5	external	external	ADJ
epaa-61	117	6	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-61	117	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-61	117	8	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-61	117	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	117	10	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
epaa-61	117	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	117	12	client	client	NOUN
epaa-61	117	13	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-61	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	117	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	117	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-61	117	17	also	also	ADV
epaa-61	117	18	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-61	117	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	117	20	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-61	117	21	capture	capture	NOUN
epaa-61	117	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	117	23	the	the	DET
epaa-61	117	24	most	most	ADV
epaa-61	117	25	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-61	117	26	client	client	NOUN
epaa-61	117	27	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-61	117	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	118	1	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	118	2	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	118	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	118	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	118	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	118	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	118	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-61	118	8	the	the	DET
epaa-61	118	9	case	case	NOUN
epaa-61	118	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	118	11	atcps	atcps	PROPN
epaa-61	118	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	118	13	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	118	14	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-61	118	15	an	an	DET
epaa-61	118	16	ideal	ideal	ADJ
epaa-61	118	17	platform	platform	NOUN
epaa-61	118	18	to	to	PART
epaa-61	118	19	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-61	118	20	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	118	21	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	118	22	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-61	118	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	118	24	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	118	25	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-61	118	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	119	1	design	design	NOUN
epaa-61	119	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	119	3	method	method	NOUN
epaa-61	119	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	119	5	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-61	119	6	a	a	DET
epaa-61	119	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-61	119	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	119	9	case	case	NOUN
epaa-61	119	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-61	119	11	design	design	NOUN
epaa-61	119	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	119	13	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-61	119	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	119	15	five	five	NUM
epaa-61	119	16	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	119	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	119	18	the	the	DET
epaa-61	119	19	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
epaa-61	119	20	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-61	119	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	119	22	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	119	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	119	24	the	the	DET
epaa-61	119	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	119	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	119	27	yin	yin	PROPN
epaa-61	119	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	119	29	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-61	119	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-61	119	31	stake	stake	NOUN
epaa-61	119	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	119	33	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-61	119	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	119	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	120	1	yin	yin	PROPN
epaa-61	120	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	120	3	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-61	120	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	120	5	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-61	120	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	120	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-61	120	8	case	case	NOUN
epaa-61	120	9	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-61	120	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	120	11	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-61	120	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-61	120	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	120	14	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-61	120	15	the	the	DET
epaa-61	120	16	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-61	120	17	to	to	PART
epaa-61	120	18	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-61	120	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-61	120	20	across	across	ADP
epaa-61	120	21	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-61	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	120	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-61	120	24	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-61	120	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	120	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	120	27	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-61	120	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	120	29	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-61	120	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	121	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-61	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	121	3	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-61	121	4	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-61	121	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	121	6	a	a	DET
epaa-61	121	7	case	case	NOUN
epaa-61	121	8	study(ies	study(ie	NOUN
epaa-61	121	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	121	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-61	121	11	not	not	PART
epaa-61	121	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-61	121	13	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
epaa-61	121	14	per	per	ADP
epaa-61	121	15	se	se	X
epaa-61	121	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	121	17	the	the	DET
epaa-61	121	18	bounded	bounded	ADJ
epaa-61	121	19	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-61	121	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	121	21	case	case	NOUN
epaa-61	121	22	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-61	121	23	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-61	121	24	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-61	121	25	to	to	PART
epaa-61	121	26	make	make	VERB
epaa-61	121	27	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-61	121	28	applicable	applicable	ADJ
epaa-61	121	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	121	30	the	the	DET
epaa-61	121	31	case(s	case(s	NOUN
epaa-61	121	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	121	33	studied	study	VERB
epaa-61	121	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	121	35	yin	yin	PROPN
epaa-61	121	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	121	37	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-61	121	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	121	39	hamel	hamel	PROPN
epaa-61	121	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	121	41	dufour	dufour	PROPN
epaa-61	121	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	121	43	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	121	44	fortin	fortin	PROPN
epaa-61	121	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	121	46	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-61	121	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	122	1	this	this	DET
epaa-61	122	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-61	122	3	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-61	122	4	a	a	DET
epaa-61	122	5	subset	subset	NOUN
epaa-61	122	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	122	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-61	122	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	122	9	a	a	DET
epaa-61	122	10	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-61	122	11	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-61	122	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-61	122	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	122	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	122	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	122	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	122	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	122	18	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-61	122	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	122	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-61	122	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-61	122	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	122	23	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	122	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	122	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	122	26	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	122	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	123	1	case	case	NOUN
epaa-61	123	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-61	123	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	123	4	selected	select	VERB
epaa-61	123	5	purposively	purposively	ADV
epaa-61	123	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	123	7	erlandson	erlandson	PROPN
epaa-61	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	123	9	skipper	skipper	PROPN
epaa-61	123	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	123	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	123	12	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-61	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	123	14	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-61	123	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	123	16	to	to	PART
epaa-61	123	17	include	include	VERB
epaa-61	123	18	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	123	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	123	20	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-61	123	21	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-61	123	22	80	80	NUM
epaa-61	123	23	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-61	123	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	123	25	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-61	123	26	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-61	123	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-61	123	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	123	29	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	123	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	123	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	124	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-61	124	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	124	3	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	124	4	’s	’s	PROPN
epaa-61	124	5	department	department	PROPN
epaa-61	124	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	124	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-61	124	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	124	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-61	124	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	124	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	124	12	dese	dese	NOUN
epaa-61	124	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	124	14	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-61	124	15	files	file	NOUN
epaa-61	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	124	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	124	18	2003–2004	2003–2004	NUM
epaa-61	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	124	20	122	122	NUM
epaa-61	124	21	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-61	124	22	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-61	124	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-61	124	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	124	25	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	124	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	124	27	flowed	flow	VERB
epaa-61	124	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	124	29	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	124	30	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	124	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-61	124	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	124	33	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-61	124	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	124	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	124	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	124	37	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	124	38	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	124	39	public	public	ADJ
epaa-61	124	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-61	124	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	125	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-61	125	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	125	3	dese	dese	PROPN
epaa-61	125	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	125	5	data	data	NOUN
epaa-61	125	6	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-61	125	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	125	8	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-61	125	9	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-61	125	10	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-61	125	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	125	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-61	125	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	125	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	125	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	125	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	125	17	270	270	NUM
epaa-61	125	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	125	19	262	262	NUM
epaa-61	125	20	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-61	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	126	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	126	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-61	126	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-61	126	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-61	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	126	6	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	126	7	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-61	126	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-61	126	9	11	11	NUM
epaa-61	126	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	126	11	79	79	NUM
epaa-61	126	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-61	126	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	126	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	126	15	aspiring	aspire	VERB
epaa-61	126	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	126	17	during	during	ADP
epaa-61	126	18	the	the	DET
epaa-61	126	19	2003–2004	2003–2004	NUM
epaa-61	126	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-61	126	21	year	year	NOUN
epaa-61	126	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	126	23	a	a	DET
epaa-61	126	24	total	total	NOUN
epaa-61	126	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	126	26	151	151	NUM
epaa-61	126	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	127	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	127	2	the	the	DET
epaa-61	127	3	18	18	NUM
epaa-61	127	4	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	127	5	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-61	127	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	127	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	127	8	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	127	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	127	10	2003–2004	2003–2004	NUM
epaa-61	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	127	12	12	12	NUM
epaa-61	127	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	127	14	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-61	127	15	six	six	NUM
epaa-61	127	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	127	17	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-61	127	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-61	127	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	127	20	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	127	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	127	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	128	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	128	2	private	private	ADJ
epaa-61	128	3	university	university	NOUN
epaa-61	128	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	128	5	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-61	128	6	about	about	ADV
epaa-61	128	7	16	16	NUM
epaa-61	128	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-61	128	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	128	10	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	128	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	128	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	128	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-61	128	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	128	15	university	university	NOUN
epaa-61	128	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	128	17	border	border	NOUN
epaa-61	128	18	location	location	NOUN
epaa-61	128	19	led	lead	VERB
epaa-61	128	20	the	the	DET
epaa-61	128	21	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-61	128	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	128	23	those	those	DET
epaa-61	128	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	128	25	to	to	PART
epaa-61	128	26	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-61	128	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	128	28	plan	plan	VERB
epaa-61	128	29	to	to	PART
epaa-61	128	30	teacher	teacher	VERB
epaa-61	128	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	128	32	another	another	DET
epaa-61	128	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	128	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	129	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	129	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-61	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	129	4	the	the	DET
epaa-61	129	5	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-61	129	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	129	7	this	this	DET
epaa-61	129	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-61	129	9	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-61	129	10	a	a	DET
epaa-61	129	11	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-61	129	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	129	13	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-61	129	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	130	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	130	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-61	130	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-61	130	4	shows	show	NOUN
epaa-61	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	130	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-61	130	7	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	130	8	served	serve	VERB
epaa-61	130	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-61	130	10	large	large	ADJ
epaa-61	130	11	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-61	130	12	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	130	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-61	130	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-61	130	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	130	16	served	serve	VERB
epaa-61	130	17	a	a	DET
epaa-61	130	18	large	large	ADJ
epaa-61	130	19	number	number	NOUN
epaa-61	130	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	130	21	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-61	130	22	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-61	130	23	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	130	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-61	130	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	130	26	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	130	27	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	130	28	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-61	130	29	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-61	130	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-61	130	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	130	32	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	130	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	130	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	130	35	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-61	130	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	130	37	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-61	130	38	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-61	130	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	130	40	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-61	130	41	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	130	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	131	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	131	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-61	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	131	4	the	the	DET
epaa-61	131	5	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-61	131	6	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-61	131	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-61	131	8	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-61	131	9	different	different	ADJ
epaa-61	131	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-61	131	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	131	12	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-61	131	13	models	model	NOUN
epaa-61	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	131	15	including	include	VERB
epaa-61	131	16	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-61	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	131	18	non	non	ADJ
epaa-61	131	19	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-61	131	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	131	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	131	22	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-61	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	132	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	132	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	132	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-61	132	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-61	132	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-61	132	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	133	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-61	133	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-61	133	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-61	133	4	13	13	NUM
epaa-61	133	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-61	133	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-61	133	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-61	133	8	salient	salient	NOUN
epaa-61	133	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-61	133	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	133	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	133	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	133	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	133	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	133	15	program	program	VERB
epaa-61	133	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	133	17	math	math	PROPN
epaa-61	133	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	133	19	science	science	PROPN
epaa-61	133	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	133	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	133	22	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-61	133	23	location	location	NOUN
epaa-61	133	24	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-61	133	25	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-61	133	26	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	133	27	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-61	133	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	133	29	features	feature	VERB
epaa-61	133	30	a	a	DET
epaa-61	133	31	≈100	≈100	NUM
epaa-61	133	32	18	18	NUM
epaa-61	133	33	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-61	133	34	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-61	133	35	•	•	ADP
epaa-61	133	36	some	some	DET
epaa-61	133	37	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-61	133	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	133	39	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	133	40	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-61	133	41	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	133	42	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-61	133	43	•	•	NOUN
epaa-61	133	44	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	133	45	only	only	ADV
epaa-61	133	46	•	•	NUM
epaa-61	133	47	field	field	NOUN
epaa-61	133	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	133	49	based	base	VERB
epaa-61	133	50	adjuncts	adjunct	NOUN
epaa-61	133	51	•	•	PRON
epaa-61	133	52	unsequenced	unsequenced	ADJ
epaa-61	133	53	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-61	133	54	b	b	PROPN
epaa-61	133	55	1	1	NUM
epaa-61	133	56	11	11	NUM
epaa-61	133	57	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-61	133	58	local	local	ADJ
epaa-61	133	59	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-61	133	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	133	61	dese	dese	ADJ
epaa-61	133	62	•	•	ADJ
epaa-61	133	63	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-61	133	64	•	•	NUM
epaa-61	133	65	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	133	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	133	67	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-61	133	68	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-61	133	69	options	option	NOUN
epaa-61	133	70	•	•	ADP
epaa-61	133	71	university	university	NOUN
epaa-61	133	72	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-61	133	73	•	•	NOUN
epaa-61	133	74	sequenced	sequence	VERB
epaa-61	133	75	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-61	133	76	c	c	PROPN
epaa-61	133	77	≈10	≈10	PROPN
epaa-61	133	78	43	43	NUM
epaa-61	133	79	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-61	133	80	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	133	81	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-61	133	82	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-61	133	83	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-61	133	84	•	•	NUM
epaa-61	133	85	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-61	133	86	•	•	NUM
epaa-61	133	87	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	133	88	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	133	89	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-61	133	90	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-61	133	91	options	option	NOUN
epaa-61	133	92	•	•	ADP
epaa-61	133	93	university	university	NOUN
epaa-61	133	94	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-61	133	95	•	•	NOUN
epaa-61	133	96	sequenced	sequence	VERB
epaa-61	133	97	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-61	134	1	d	d	X
epaa-61	134	2	≈50	≈50	PROPN
epaa-61	134	3	79	79	NUM
epaa-61	134	4	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
epaa-61	134	5	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-61	134	6	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-61	134	7	•	•	NUM
epaa-61	134	8	semi	semi	ADJ
epaa-61	134	9	-	-	ADJ
epaa-61	134	10	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-61	134	11	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-61	134	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	134	13	some	some	DET
epaa-61	134	14	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-61	134	15	shared	share	VERB
epaa-61	134	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	134	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	134	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	134	19	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-61	134	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	134	21	•	•	NUM
epaa-61	134	22	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	134	23	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-61	134	24	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-61	134	25	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-61	134	26	•	•	NOUN
epaa-61	134	27	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-61	134	28	university	university	NOUN
epaa-61	134	29	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-61	134	30	•	•	ADV
epaa-61	134	31	partially	partially	ADV
epaa-61	134	32	sequenced	sequence	VERB
epaa-61	134	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-61	134	34	e	e	ADP
epaa-61	134	35	1	1	NUM
epaa-61	134	36	13	13	NUM
epaa-61	134	37	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-61	134	38	local	local	ADJ
epaa-61	134	39	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-61	134	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	134	41	dese	dese	VERB
epaa-61	134	42	•	•	ADV
epaa-61	134	43	semi	semi	ADJ
epaa-61	134	44	-	-	ADJ
epaa-61	134	45	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-61	134	46	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-61	134	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	134	48	some	some	DET
epaa-61	134	49	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-61	134	50	shared	share	VERB
epaa-61	134	51	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	134	52	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	134	53	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	134	54	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-61	134	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	134	56	•	•	NUM
epaa-61	134	57	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	134	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	134	59	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-61	134	60	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-61	134	61	options	option	NOUN
epaa-61	134	62	•	•	NOUN
epaa-61	134	63	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-61	134	64	university	university	NOUN
epaa-61	134	65	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-61	134	66	•	•	ADV
epaa-61	134	67	partially	partially	ADV
epaa-61	134	68	sequenced	sequence	VERB
epaa-61	134	69	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-61	134	70	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	134	71	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	134	72	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	134	73	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	134	74	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	134	75	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	134	76	9	9	NUM
epaa-61	134	77	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-61	134	78	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-61	134	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	134	80	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-61	134	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	134	82	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	134	83	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-61	134	84	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	134	85	used	use	VERB
epaa-61	134	86	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-61	134	87	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-61	134	88	to	to	PART
epaa-61	134	89	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-61	134	90	the	the	DET
epaa-61	134	91	role	role	NOUN
epaa-61	134	92	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	134	93	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	134	94	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	134	95	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	134	96	our	our	PRON
epaa-61	134	97	atcp	atcp	ADJ
epaa-61	134	98	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-61	134	99	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	135	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	135	2	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-61	135	3	data	data	NOUN
epaa-61	135	4	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-61	135	5	method	method	NOUN
epaa-61	135	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	135	7	interviewing	interview	VERB
epaa-61	135	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-61	135	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-61	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	135	11	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-61	135	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	135	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-61	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	135	15	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	135	16	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-61	135	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	135	18	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
epaa-61	135	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	135	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	135	21	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-61	135	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	135	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-61	135	24	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	135	25	also	also	ADV
epaa-61	135	26	served	serve	VERB
epaa-61	135	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	135	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-61	135	29	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-61	135	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	136	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	136	2	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-61	136	3	a	a	DET
epaa-61	136	4	snowball	snowball	ADJ
epaa-61	136	5	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-61	136	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	136	7	participant	participant	ADJ
epaa-61	136	8	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-61	136	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	136	10	order	order	NOUN
epaa-61	136	11	to	to	PART
epaa-61	136	12	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-61	136	13	the	the	DET
epaa-61	136	14	sphere	sphere	NOUN
epaa-61	136	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	136	16	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-61	136	17	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-61	136	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	136	19	interviewed	interview	VERB
epaa-61	136	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-61	136	21	made	make	VERB
epaa-61	136	22	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-61	136	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-61	136	24	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-61	136	25	atcps	atcps	NOUN
epaa-61	136	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	136	27	each	each	DET
epaa-61	136	28	university	university	NOUN
epaa-61	136	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	137	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	137	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	137	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-61	137	4	to	to	PART
epaa-61	137	5	know	know	VERB
epaa-61	137	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	137	7	advance	advance	NOUN
epaa-61	137	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-61	137	9	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-61	137	10	makes	make	VERB
epaa-61	137	11	programmatic	programmatic	ADJ
epaa-61	137	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-61	137	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	138	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	138	2	began	begin	VERB
epaa-61	138	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-61	138	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-61	138	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	138	6	each	each	DET
epaa-61	138	7	site	site	NOUN
epaa-61	138	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	138	9	interviewing	interview	VERB
epaa-61	138	10	deans	dean	NOUN
epaa-61	138	11	to	to	PART
epaa-61	138	12	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-61	138	13	entrée	entrée	NOUN
epaa-61	138	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	138	15	to	to	PART
epaa-61	138	16	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-61	138	17	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-61	138	18	to	to	PART
epaa-61	138	19	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-61	138	20	our	our	PRON
epaa-61	138	21	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-61	138	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	139	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	139	2	each	each	DET
epaa-61	139	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-61	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	139	5	deans	dean	NOUN
epaa-61	139	6	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-61	139	7	us	we	PRON
epaa-61	139	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	139	9	atcp	atcp	PROPN
epaa-61	139	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	139	11	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	139	12	to	to	PART
epaa-61	139	13	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-61	139	14	our	our	PRON
epaa-61	139	15	investigations	investigation	NOUN
epaa-61	139	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	140	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	140	2	all	all	DET
epaa-61	140	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-61	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	140	5	atcp	atcp	PROPN
epaa-61	140	6	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	140	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-61	140	8	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-61	140	9	us	we	PRON
epaa-61	140	10	to	to	PART
epaa-61	140	11	interview	interview	VERB
epaa-61	140	12	instructors	instructor	NOUN
epaa-61	140	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	141	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	141	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	141	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-61	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	141	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	141	6	interviewed	interview	VERB
epaa-61	141	7	a	a	DET
epaa-61	141	8	college	college	NOUN
epaa-61	141	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	141	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	141	11	officer	officer	NOUN
epaa-61	141	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	141	13	the	the	DET
epaa-61	141	14	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-61	141	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	141	16	the	the	DET
epaa-61	141	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	141	18	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	142	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	142	2	all	all	PRON
epaa-61	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	142	4	six	six	NUM
epaa-61	142	5	atcp	atcp	ADJ
epaa-61	142	6	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	142	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	142	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	142	9	site	site	NOUN
epaa-61	142	10	had	have	AUX
epaa-61	142	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-61	142	12	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	142	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	142	15	15	15	NUM
epaa-61	142	16	instructors	instructor	NOUN
epaa-61	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	142	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	142	19	college	college	NOUN
epaa-61	142	20	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	142	21	office	office	NOUN
epaa-61	142	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	142	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	142	24	three	three	NUM
epaa-61	142	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	142	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	142	27	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-61	142	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-61	142	29	oversaw	oversee	VERB
epaa-61	142	30	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	142	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	142	32	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	142	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	142	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	142	35	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	142	36	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	142	37	interviewed	interview	VERB
epaa-61	142	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	143	1	instructors	instructor	NOUN
epaa-61	143	2	interviewed	interview	VERB
epaa-61	143	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	143	4	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-61	143	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-61	143	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	143	7	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	143	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	143	9	instructors	instructor	NOUN
epaa-61	143	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	143	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-61	143	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-61	143	13	instructors	instructor	NOUN
epaa-61	143	14	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-61	143	15	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-61	143	16	such	such	ADJ
epaa-61	143	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	143	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-61	143	19	foundations	foundation	NOUN
epaa-61	143	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	143	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-61	143	22	management	management	NOUN
epaa-61	143	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	144	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	144	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	144	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	144	4	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-61	144	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	144	6	interviewed	interview	VERB
epaa-61	144	7	to	to	PART
epaa-61	144	8	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-61	144	9	the	the	DET
epaa-61	144	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	144	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	144	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	144	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	144	14	the	the	DET
epaa-61	144	15	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-61	144	16	guiding	guiding	NOUN
epaa-61	144	17	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	144	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	145	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-61	145	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	145	3	semi	semi	ADJ
epaa-61	145	4	-	-	ADJ
epaa-61	145	5	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-61	145	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	145	7	open	open	ADV
epaa-61	145	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	145	9	ended	end	VERB
epaa-61	145	10	to	to	PART
epaa-61	145	11	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-61	145	12	spontaneity	spontaneity	NOUN
epaa-61	145	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	145	14	free	free	ADJ
epaa-61	145	15	flowing	flow	VERB
epaa-61	145	16	thought	thought	NOUN
epaa-61	145	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	146	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-61	146	2	lasted	last	VERB
epaa-61	146	3	30–60	30–60	NUM
epaa-61	146	4	minutes	minute	NOUN
epaa-61	146	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	147	1	all	all	DET
epaa-61	147	2	atcp	atcp	PROPN
epaa-61	147	3	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	147	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	147	5	interviewed	interview	VERB
epaa-61	147	6	at	at	ADV
epaa-61	147	7	least	least	ADV
epaa-61	147	8	twice	twice	ADV
epaa-61	147	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	148	1	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-61	148	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	148	3	up	up	ADP
epaa-61	148	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-61	148	5	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-61	148	6	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-61	148	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	148	8	clarifying	clarify	VERB
epaa-61	148	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-61	148	10	already	already	ADV
epaa-61	148	11	gathered	gather	VERB
epaa-61	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	149	1	all	all	DET
epaa-61	149	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-61	149	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	149	4	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	149	6	instructors	instructor	NOUN
epaa-61	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	149	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	149	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	149	10	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-61	149	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	149	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-61	149	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	149	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	149	15	site	site	NOUN
epaa-61	149	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	149	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	149	18	tape	tape	NOUN
epaa-61	149	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	149	20	recorded	record	VERB
epaa-61	149	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	150	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-61	150	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	150	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	150	4	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-61	150	5	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-61	150	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	150	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-61	150	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	150	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	150	10	site	site	NOUN
epaa-61	150	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	150	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	150	13	not	not	PART
epaa-61	150	14	tape	tape	NOUN
epaa-61	150	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	150	16	recorded	record	VERB
epaa-61	150	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	151	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	151	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-61	151	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	151	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-61	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	151	6	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-61	151	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	151	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-61	151	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	151	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-61	151	11	to	to	PART
epaa-61	151	12	better	well	ADV
epaa-61	151	13	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-61	151	14	the	the	DET
epaa-61	151	15	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-61	151	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	151	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	151	18	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-61	151	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	151	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-61	151	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	152	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	152	2	four	four	NUM
epaa-61	152	3	sites	site	NOUN
epaa-61	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	152	5	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-61	152	6	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-61	152	7	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-61	152	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	152	9	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-61	152	10	during	during	ADP
epaa-61	152	11	the	the	DET
epaa-61	152	12	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-61	152	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-61	152	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	152	15	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-61	152	16	to	to	PART
epaa-61	152	17	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-61	152	18	the	the	DET
epaa-61	152	19	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-61	152	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	152	21	content	content	NOUN
epaa-61	152	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	152	23	material	material	NOUN
epaa-61	152	24	delivered	deliver	VERB
epaa-61	152	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	152	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	152	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	153	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	153	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	153	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-61	153	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-61	153	5	site	site	NOUN
epaa-61	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	153	7	most	most	ADJ
epaa-61	153	8	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-61	153	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	153	10	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-61	153	11	via	via	ADP
epaa-61	153	12	the	the	DET
epaa-61	153	13	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-61	153	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	154	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	154	2	those	those	DET
epaa-61	154	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-61	154	4	content	content	NOUN
epaa-61	154	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	154	6	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-61	154	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	154	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	154	9	line	line	NOUN
epaa-61	154	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	155	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-61	155	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	155	3	six	six	NUM
epaa-61	155	4	class	class	NOUN
epaa-61	155	5	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-61	155	6	across	across	ADP
epaa-61	155	7	the	the	DET
epaa-61	155	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	155	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	155	10	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-61	155	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	156	1	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-61	156	2	gathered	gather	VERB
epaa-61	156	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	156	4	the	the	DET
epaa-61	156	5	sites	site	NOUN
epaa-61	156	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	156	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	156	8	the	the	DET
epaa-61	156	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	156	10	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-61	156	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	156	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-61	156	13	to	to	PART
epaa-61	156	14	verify	verify	VERB
epaa-61	156	15	factual	factual	ADJ
epaa-61	156	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-61	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	156	18	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-61	156	19	espoused	espoused	ADJ
epaa-61	156	20	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	156	21	logics	logic	NOUN
epaa-61	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	156	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	156	24	to	to	PART
epaa-61	156	25	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-61	156	26	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-61	156	27	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-61	156	28	during	during	ADP
epaa-61	156	29	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-61	156	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	156	31	yin	yin	PROPN
epaa-61	156	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	156	33	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-61	156	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	156	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	157	1	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-61	157	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	157	3	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-61	157	4	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-61	157	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	157	6	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-61	157	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	157	8	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-61	157	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	157	10	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-61	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	157	13	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-61	157	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	158	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	158	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	158	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-61	158	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	158	5	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-61	158	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	158	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-61	158	8	to	to	PART
epaa-61	158	9	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-61	158	10	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-61	158	11	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-61	158	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	158	13	govern	govern	VERB
epaa-61	158	14	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	158	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	159	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-61	159	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	159	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-61	159	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	159	5	supported	support	VERB
epaa-61	159	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	159	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-61	159	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-61	159	9	software	software	NOUN
epaa-61	159	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	159	11	nvivo	nvivo	NOUN
epaa-61	159	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	159	13	to	to	PART
epaa-61	159	14	help	help	VERB
epaa-61	159	15	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-61	159	16	thematic	thematic	ADJ
epaa-61	159	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-61	159	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	159	19	theorizing	theorizing	NOUN
epaa-61	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	160	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-61	160	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	160	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-61	160	4	using	use	VERB
epaa-61	160	5	the	the	DET
epaa-61	160	6	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-61	160	7	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-61	160	8	method	method	NOUN
epaa-61	160	9	to	to	PART
epaa-61	160	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	160	11	generate	generate	VERB
epaa-61	160	12	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-61	160	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	160	14	using	use	VERB
epaa-61	160	15	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-61	160	16	coding	code	VERB
epaa-61	160	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	160	18	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-61	160	19	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-61	160	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	160	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	160	22	glaser	glaser	PROPN
epaa-61	160	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	160	24	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-61	160	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	160	26	1967	1967	NUM
epaa-61	160	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	160	28	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-61	160	29	102	102	NUM
epaa-61	160	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	160	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	161	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	161	2	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-61	161	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-61	161	4	method	method	NOUN
epaa-61	161	5	consisted	consist	VERB
epaa-61	161	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	161	7	categorizing	categorize	VERB
epaa-61	161	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-61	161	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	161	10	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-61	161	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-61	161	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-61	161	13	themes	theme	NOUN
epaa-61	161	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	161	15	enabled	enable	VERB
epaa-61	161	16	theorizing	theorize	VERB
epaa-61	161	17	around	around	ADP
epaa-61	161	18	our	our	PRON
epaa-61	161	19	central	central	ADJ
epaa-61	161	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-61	161	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	161	22	glaser	glaser	PROPN
epaa-61	161	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	161	24	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-61	161	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	161	26	1967	1967	NUM
epaa-61	161	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	161	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	162	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-61	162	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	162	3	categorized	categorize	VERB
epaa-61	162	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	162	5	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-61	162	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-61	162	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	162	8	open	open	ADJ
epaa-61	162	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	162	10	axial	axial	ADJ
epaa-61	162	11	coding	code	VERB
epaa-61	162	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	162	13	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-61	162	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	162	15	corbin	corbin	PROPN
epaa-61	162	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	162	17	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-61	162	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	162	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	163	1	open	open	ADJ
epaa-61	163	2	coding	coding	NOUN
epaa-61	163	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	163	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-61	163	5	to	to	PART
epaa-61	163	6	categorize	categorize	VERB
epaa-61	163	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-61	163	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	163	9	to	to	PART
epaa-61	163	10	elicit	elicit	VERB
epaa-61	163	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-61	163	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	163	13	the	the	DET
epaa-61	163	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-61	163	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-61	163	16	axial	axial	ADJ
epaa-61	163	17	coding	coding	NOUN
epaa-61	163	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	163	19	used	use	VERB
epaa-61	163	20	to	to	PART
epaa-61	163	21	make	make	VERB
epaa-61	163	22	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-61	163	23	across	across	ADP
epaa-61	163	24	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-61	163	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	163	26	to	to	PART
epaa-61	163	27	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-61	163	28	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-61	163	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	163	30	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-61	163	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	163	32	corbin	corbin	PROPN
epaa-61	163	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	163	34	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-61	163	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	163	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	164	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-61	164	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	164	3	this	this	DET
epaa-61	164	4	section	section	NOUN
epaa-61	164	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	164	6	present	present	VERB
epaa-61	164	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-61	164	8	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-61	164	9	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-61	164	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	165	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-61	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	165	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	165	4	present	present	VERB
epaa-61	165	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-61	165	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	165	7	the	the	DET
epaa-61	165	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	165	9	context	context	NOUN
epaa-61	165	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	165	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	165	12	external	external	ADJ
epaa-61	165	13	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-61	165	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	165	15	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-61	165	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	165	17	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	165	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-61	165	19	second	second	X
epaa-61	165	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	165	21	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	165	22	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-61	165	23	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	165	24	atcp	atcp	ADJ
epaa-61	165	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	165	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	165	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-61	165	28	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-61	165	29	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-61	165	30	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	165	31	15	15	NUM
epaa-61	166	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-61	166	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-61	167	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-61	167	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-61	167	3	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	167	4	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-61	167	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	167	6	these	these	DET
epaa-61	167	7	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-61	167	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	167	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	167	10	exercised	exercise	VERB
epaa-61	167	11	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	167	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	167	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-61	167	14	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-61	167	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	167	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	167	17	different	different	ADJ
epaa-61	167	18	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-61	167	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	167	20	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-61	167	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	167	22	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-61	167	23	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	167	24	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-61	167	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	168	1	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	168	2	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	168	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	168	4	a	a	DET
epaa-61	168	5	tricky	tricky	ADJ
epaa-61	168	6	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-61	168	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	169	1	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-61	169	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-61	169	3	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	169	4	to	to	PART
epaa-61	169	5	make	make	VERB
epaa-61	169	6	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-61	169	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-61	169	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-61	169	9	fostered	foster	VERB
epaa-61	169	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	169	11	curtailed	curtail	VERB
epaa-61	169	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	169	13	myriad	myriad	ADJ
epaa-61	169	14	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-61	169	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	170	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	170	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-61	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	170	4	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	170	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	170	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	170	7	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-61	170	8	thereof	thereof	ADV
epaa-61	170	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	170	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	170	11	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-61	170	12	inherently	inherently	ADV
epaa-61	170	13	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-61	170	14	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-61	170	15	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-61	170	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	171	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	171	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	171	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-61	171	4	show	show	VERB
epaa-61	171	5	below	below	ADV
epaa-61	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	171	7	atcp	atcp	PROPN
epaa-61	171	8	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	171	9	made	make	VERB
epaa-61	171	10	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-61	171	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	171	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	171	13	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-61	171	14	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-61	171	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	171	16	an	an	DET
epaa-61	171	17	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
epaa-61	171	18	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	171	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	171	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	171	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	171	22	accompanying	accompany	VERB
epaa-61	171	23	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-61	171	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	171	25	different	different	ADJ
epaa-61	171	26	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-61	171	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	172	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	172	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-61	172	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	172	4	external	external	ADJ
epaa-61	172	5	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-61	172	6	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-61	172	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-61	172	8	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-61	172	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	173	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	173	2	a	a	DET
epaa-61	173	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-61	173	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	173	5	these	these	DET
epaa-61	173	6	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-61	173	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	173	8	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-61	173	9	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	173	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	173	11	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	173	12	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-61	173	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	173	14	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-61	173	15	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	173	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	173	17	varied	vary	VERB
epaa-61	173	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	173	19	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-61	173	20	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-61	173	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	174	1	determinants	determinant	NOUN
epaa-61	174	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	174	3	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	174	4	making	make	VERB
epaa-61	174	5	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-61	174	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	174	7	the	the	DET
epaa-61	174	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	174	9	space	space	NOUN
epaa-61	174	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-61	174	11	the	the	DET
epaa-61	174	12	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-61	174	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	174	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	175	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	175	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	175	3	described	describe	VERB
epaa-61	175	4	above	above	ADV
epaa-61	175	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	175	6	the	the	DET
epaa-61	175	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	175	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	175	9	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	175	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-61	175	11	like	like	ADP
epaa-61	175	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	175	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-61	175	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-61	175	15	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-61	175	16	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-61	175	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	175	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	175	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	175	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	175	21	to	to	PART
epaa-61	175	22	address	address	VERB
epaa-61	175	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	175	24	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-61	175	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	176	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	176	2	the	the	DET
epaa-61	176	3	onset	onset	NOUN
epaa-61	176	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	176	5	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-61	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	176	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	176	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	176	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-61	176	10	became	become	VERB
epaa-61	176	11	a	a	DET
epaa-61	176	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-61	176	13	to	to	PART
epaa-61	176	14	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-61	176	15	the	the	DET
epaa-61	176	16	number	number	NOUN
epaa-61	176	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	176	18	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-61	176	19	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-61	176	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	176	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	176	22	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-61	176	23	the	the	DET
epaa-61	176	24	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-61	176	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	176	26	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-61	176	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	176	28	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-61	176	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	176	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	176	31	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-61	176	32	area	area	NOUN
epaa-61	176	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	177	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	177	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	177	3	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-61	177	4	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-61	177	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	177	6	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	177	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-61	177	8	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-61	177	9	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-61	177	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	177	11	an	an	DET
epaa-61	177	12	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-61	177	13	to	to	PART
epaa-61	177	14	foster	foster	VERB
epaa-61	177	15	creativity	creativity	NOUN
epaa-61	177	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	177	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
epaa-61	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	177	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	177	20	timely	timely	ADJ
epaa-61	177	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-61	177	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	177	23	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	177	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	178	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-61	178	2	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-61	178	3	this	this	DET
epaa-61	178	4	space	space	NOUN
epaa-61	178	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-61	178	6	the	the	DET
epaa-61	178	7	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-61	178	8	created	create	VERB
epaa-61	178	9	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-61	178	10	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-61	178	11	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	178	12	to	to	PART
epaa-61	178	13	exercise	exercise	VERB
epaa-61	178	14	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-61	178	15	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	178	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	178	17	the	the	DET
epaa-61	178	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-61	178	19	made	make	VERB
epaa-61	178	20	within	within	ADP
epaa-61	178	21	this	this	DET
epaa-61	178	22	space	space	NOUN
epaa-61	178	23	varied	vary	VERB
epaa-61	178	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	178	25	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-61	178	26	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-61	178	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	179	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-61	179	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-61	179	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-61	179	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	179	5	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-61	179	6	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	179	7	b	b	NUM
epaa-61	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	179	9	c	c	NOUN
epaa-61	179	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	179	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	179	12	e	e	NOUN
epaa-61	179	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	179	14	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-61	179	15	conceived	conceive	VERB
epaa-61	179	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	179	17	extraordinary	extraordinary	ADJ
epaa-61	179	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	179	19	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	179	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	179	21	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	179	22	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-61	179	23	more	more	ADJ
epaa-61	179	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	179	25	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-61	179	26	during	during	ADP
epaa-61	179	27	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	179	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-61	179	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	179	30	early	early	ADJ
epaa-61	179	31	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-61	179	32	phases	phase	NOUN
epaa-61	179	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	180	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	180	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-61	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	180	4	these	these	DET
epaa-61	180	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-61	180	6	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-61	180	7	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-61	180	8	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-61	180	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	180	10	a	a	DET
epaa-61	180	11	call	call	NOUN
epaa-61	180	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	180	13	proposals	proposal	NOUN
epaa-61	180	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	180	15	the	the	DET
epaa-61	180	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	180	17	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-61	180	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	180	19	new	new	ADJ
epaa-61	180	20	models	model	NOUN
epaa-61	180	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	180	22	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	180	23	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-61	180	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	180	25	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-61	180	26	inviting	invite	VERB
epaa-61	180	27	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-61	180	28	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-61	180	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	180	30	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-61	180	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	180	32	the	the	DET
epaa-61	180	33	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-61	180	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	181	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	181	2	these	these	DET
epaa-61	181	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-61	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	181	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	181	6	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	181	7	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-61	181	8	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-61	181	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	181	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	181	11	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-61	181	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	181	13	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-61	181	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	181	15	novel	novel	ADJ
epaa-61	181	16	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	181	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	181	18	order	order	NOUN
epaa-61	181	19	to	to	PART
epaa-61	181	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-61	181	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	181	22	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	181	23	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-61	181	24	would	would	AUX
epaa-61	181	25	not	not	PART
epaa-61	181	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-61	181	27	challenged	challenge	VERB
epaa-61	181	28	later	later	ADV
epaa-61	181	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	181	30	stated	state	VERB
epaa-61	181	31	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-61	181	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	182	1	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	182	2	e	e	NOUN
epaa-61	182	3	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-61	182	4	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	182	5	commented	comment	VERB
epaa-61	182	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	182	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	182	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-61	182	9	to	to	PART
epaa-61	182	10	get	get	VERB
epaa-61	182	11	special	special	ADJ
epaa-61	182	12	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-61	182	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	182	14	the	the	DET
epaa-61	182	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	182	16	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-61	182	17	our	our	PRON
epaa-61	182	18	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	182	19	to	to	PART
epaa-61	182	20	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-61	182	21	the	the	DET
epaa-61	182	22	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-61	183	1	[	[	X
epaa-61	183	2	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-61	183	3	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-61	183	4	as	as	ADV
epaa-61	183	5	well	well	ADV
epaa-61	183	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	183	7	the	the	DET
epaa-61	183	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	183	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	183	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	183	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-61	183	12	to	to	PART
epaa-61	183	13	submit	submit	VERB
epaa-61	183	14	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-61	183	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	184	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-61	184	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-61	184	3	say	say	VERB
epaa-61	184	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	184	5	the	the	DET
epaa-61	184	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	184	7	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-61	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	184	9	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-61	184	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-61	184	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-61	184	12	very	very	ADV
epaa-61	184	13	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
epaa-61	184	14	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-61	184	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	184	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	184	17	try	try	VERB
epaa-61	184	18	to	to	PART
epaa-61	184	19	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-61	184	20	them	they	PRON
epaa-61	184	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	185	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-61	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	185	3	complicating	complicate	VERB
epaa-61	185	4	this	this	DET
epaa-61	185	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	185	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	185	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	185	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-61	185	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	185	10	the	the	DET
epaa-61	185	11	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
epaa-61	185	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	185	13	the	the	DET
epaa-61	185	14	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-61	185	15	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-61	185	16	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	185	17	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-61	185	18	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-61	185	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	186	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	186	2	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	186	3	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	186	4	called	call	VERB
epaa-61	186	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	186	6	the	the	DET
epaa-61	186	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	186	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	186	9	’ll	’ll	AUX
epaa-61	186	10	know	know	VERB
epaa-61	186	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	186	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-61	186	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	186	14	see	see	VERB
epaa-61	186	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	186	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	186	17	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
epaa-61	186	18	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-61	186	19	referring	refer	VERB
epaa-61	186	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	186	21	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-61	186	22	received	receive	VERB
epaa-61	186	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	186	24	the	the	DET
epaa-61	186	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	186	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	187	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	187	2	a	a	DET
epaa-61	187	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-61	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	187	5	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-61	187	6	these	these	DET
epaa-61	187	7	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	187	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	187	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	187	10	novel	novel	ADJ
epaa-61	187	11	partnership	partnership	NOUN
epaa-61	187	12	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-61	187	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	187	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-61	187	15	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-61	187	16	models	model	NOUN
epaa-61	187	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	187	18	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-61	187	19	to	to	PART
epaa-61	187	20	practice	practice	VERB
epaa-61	187	21	within	within	ADP
epaa-61	187	22	the	the	DET
epaa-61	187	23	confines	confine	NOUN
epaa-61	187	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	187	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	187	26	written	write	VERB
epaa-61	187	27	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	187	28	design	design	NOUN
epaa-61	187	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	187	30	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	187	31	grew	grow	VERB
epaa-61	187	32	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
epaa-61	187	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	187	34	a	a	DET
epaa-61	187	35	general	general	ADJ
epaa-61	187	36	laissez	laissez	PROPN
epaa-61	187	37	faire	faire	X
epaa-61	187	38	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-61	187	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	187	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	187	41	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-61	187	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	188	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	188	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-61	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	188	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	188	5	b	b	PROPN
epaa-61	188	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	188	7	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	188	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-61	188	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	188	10	over	over	ADP
epaa-61	188	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-61	188	12	her	her	PRON
epaa-61	188	13	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-61	188	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	188	15	the	the	DET
epaa-61	188	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	188	17	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-61	188	18	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-61	188	19	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-61	188	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	188	21	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-61	188	22	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-61	188	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	189	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
epaa-61	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	189	3	the	the	DET
epaa-61	189	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	189	5	c	c	NOUN
epaa-61	189	6	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	189	7	described	describe	VERB
epaa-61	189	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	189	9	her	her	PRON
epaa-61	189	10	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-61	189	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	189	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	189	13	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-61	189	14	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-61	189	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	189	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	189	17	front	front	ADV
epaa-61	189	18	loaded	load	VERB
epaa-61	189	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	189	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	189	21	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	189	22	outset	outset	NOUN
epaa-61	189	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	190	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	190	2	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-61	190	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	190	4	what	what	DET
epaa-61	190	5	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	190	6	these	these	DET
epaa-61	190	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	190	8	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	190	9	exercised	exercise	VERB
epaa-61	190	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	190	11	within	within	ADP
epaa-61	190	12	the	the	DET
epaa-61	190	13	confines	confine	NOUN
epaa-61	190	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	190	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	190	16	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-61	190	17	defined	define	VERB
epaa-61	190	18	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	190	19	missions	mission	NOUN
epaa-61	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	190	21	such	such	ADJ
epaa-61	190	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	190	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	190	24	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-61	190	25	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-61	190	26	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-61	190	27	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	190	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	190	29	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-61	190	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	190	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	190	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	190	33	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	190	34	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-61	190	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	190	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	190	37	the	the	DET
epaa-61	190	38	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-61	190	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	190	40	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-61	190	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	190	42	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	191	1	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	191	2	b	b	NUM
epaa-61	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	191	4	c	c	NOUN
epaa-61	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	191	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	191	7	e	e	NOUN
epaa-61	191	8	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-61	191	9	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
epaa-61	191	10	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-61	191	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	191	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	191	13	well	well	ADV
epaa-61	191	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	191	15	defined	define	VERB
epaa-61	191	16	missions	mission	NOUN
epaa-61	191	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	191	18	also	also	ADV
epaa-61	191	19	shared	share	VERB
epaa-61	191	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	191	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-61	191	22	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-61	191	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	191	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-61	191	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	191	26	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	191	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	191	28	instructors	instructor	NOUN
epaa-61	191	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	191	30	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-61	191	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	191	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-61	191	33	development	development	NOUN
epaa-61	191	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	191	35	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-61	191	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	192	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	192	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-61	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	192	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	192	5	c	c	PROPN
epaa-61	192	6	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-61	192	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	192	8	able	able	ADJ
epaa-61	192	9	to	to	PART
epaa-61	192	10	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-61	192	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	192	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	192	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	192	14	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-61	192	15	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-61	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	192	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	192	18	all	all	DET
epaa-61	192	19	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-61	192	20	interviewed	interview	VERB
epaa-61	192	21	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	192	22	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	192	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	192	24	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	192	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	192	26	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	192	27	11	11	NUM
epaa-61	192	28	had	have	VERB
epaa-61	192	29	a	a	DET
epaa-61	192	30	shared	share	VERB
epaa-61	192	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-61	192	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	192	33	the	the	DET
epaa-61	192	34	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-61	192	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	192	36	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-61	192	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	192	38	the	the	DET
epaa-61	192	39	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	192	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	193	1	a	a	DET
epaa-61	193	2	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	193	3	c	c	NOUN
epaa-61	193	4	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	193	5	described	describe	VERB
epaa-61	193	6	this	this	DET
epaa-61	193	7	process	process	NOUN
epaa-61	193	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	193	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	193	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	193	11	designed	design	VERB
epaa-61	193	12	our	our	PRON
epaa-61	193	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	193	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	193	16	had	have	VERB
epaa-61	193	17	to	to	PART
epaa-61	193	18	think	think	VERB
epaa-61	193	19	not	not	PART
epaa-61	193	20	only	only	ADV
epaa-61	193	21	what	what	PRON
epaa-61	193	22	would	would	AUX
epaa-61	193	23	the	the	DET
epaa-61	193	24	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-61	193	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	193	26	work	work	VERB
epaa-61	193	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	193	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	193	29	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-61	193	30	what	what	PRON
epaa-61	193	31	our	our	PRON
epaa-61	193	32	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-61	193	33	would	would	AUX
epaa-61	193	34	work	work	VERB
epaa-61	193	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	193	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	193	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	193	38	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	193	39	our	our	PRON
epaa-61	193	40	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	193	41	office	office	NOUN
epaa-61	193	42	would	would	AUX
epaa-61	193	43	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-61	193	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	194	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-61	194	2	were	be	VERB
epaa-61	194	3	all	all	DET
epaa-61	194	4	those	those	DET
epaa-61	194	5	pieces	piece	NOUN
epaa-61	194	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	194	7	the	the	DET
epaa-61	194	8	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN
epaa-61	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	194	10	as	as	ADV
epaa-61	194	11	well	well	ADV
epaa-61	194	12	trying	try	VERB
epaa-61	194	13	to	to	PART
epaa-61	194	14	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-61	194	15	out	out	ADP
epaa-61	194	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-61	194	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	194	18	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-61	194	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-61	194	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	194	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	194	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	195	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	195	2	the	the	DET
epaa-61	195	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	195	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-61	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	195	6	the	the	DET
epaa-61	195	7	case	case	NOUN
epaa-61	195	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-61	195	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	195	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	195	11	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-61	195	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	195	13	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	195	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-61	195	15	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-61	195	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	195	17	the	the	DET
epaa-61	195	18	chassis	chassis	NOUN
epaa-61	195	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	195	20	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-61	195	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	195	22	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	195	23	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	195	24	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-61	195	25	less	less	ADJ
epaa-61	195	26	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-61	195	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	195	28	the	the	DET
epaa-61	195	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	195	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	195	31	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-61	195	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	196	1	notably	notably	ADV
epaa-61	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	196	3	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	196	4	a	a	PRON
epaa-61	196	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	196	6	d	d	NOUN
epaa-61	196	7	delivered	deliver	VERB
epaa-61	196	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	196	9	least	least	ADJ
epaa-61	196	10	some	some	PRON
epaa-61	196	11	atcp	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	196	12	programming	programming	NOUN
epaa-61	196	13	via	via	ADP
epaa-61	196	14	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-61	196	15	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
epaa-61	196	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	196	17	master	master	NOUN
epaa-61	196	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	196	19	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-61	196	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	197	1	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	197	2	documentation	documentation	NOUN
epaa-61	197	3	supported	support	VERB
epaa-61	197	4	the	the	DET
epaa-61	197	5	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-61	197	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	197	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	197	8	many	many	ADJ
epaa-61	197	9	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-61	197	10	atcp	atcp	ADP
epaa-61	197	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	197	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	197	13	these	these	DET
epaa-61	197	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-61	197	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	197	16	not	not	PART
epaa-61	197	17	only	only	ADV
epaa-61	197	18	received	receive	VERB
epaa-61	197	19	the	the	DET
epaa-61	197	20	same	same	ADJ
epaa-61	197	21	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-61	197	22	content	content	NOUN
epaa-61	197	23	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-61	197	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	197	25	some	some	DET
epaa-61	197	26	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-61	197	27	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-61	197	28	the	the	DET
epaa-61	197	29	same	same	ADJ
epaa-61	197	30	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-61	197	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	197	32	aspiring	aspire	VERB
epaa-61	197	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	197	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	197	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	197	36	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	197	37	tracks	track	NOUN
epaa-61	197	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	198	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-61	198	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-61	198	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	198	4	the	the	DET
epaa-61	198	5	different	different	ADJ
epaa-61	198	6	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-61	198	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	198	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	198	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	198	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	198	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-61	198	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	198	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-61	198	14	to	to	PART
epaa-61	198	15	unequivocally	unequivocally	ADV
epaa-61	198	16	discern	discern	VERB
epaa-61	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	198	18	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	198	19	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-61	198	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	198	21	the	the	DET
epaa-61	198	22	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-61	198	23	familiarity	familiarity	NOUN
epaa-61	198	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	198	25	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	198	26	a	a	PRON
epaa-61	198	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	198	28	d	d	NOUN
epaa-61	198	29	would	would	AUX
epaa-61	198	30	have	have	AUX
epaa-61	198	31	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-61	198	32	the	the	DET
epaa-61	198	33	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-61	198	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	198	35	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	198	36	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	198	37	creating	create	VERB
epaa-61	198	38	new	new	ADJ
epaa-61	198	39	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	198	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	198	41	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-61	198	42	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-61	198	43	the	the	DET
epaa-61	198	44	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-61	198	45	need	need	NOUN
epaa-61	198	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	198	47	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	198	48	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-61	198	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	199	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-61	199	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	199	3	the	the	DET
epaa-61	199	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	199	5	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-61	199	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-61	199	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-61	199	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	199	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	199	10	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-61	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	199	12	each	each	PRON
epaa-61	199	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	199	14	the	the	DET
epaa-61	199	15	atcp	atcp	PROPN
epaa-61	199	16	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	199	17	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-61	199	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	199	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	199	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	199	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-61	199	22	to	to	PART
epaa-61	199	23	know	know	VERB
epaa-61	199	24	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-61	199	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	199	26	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	199	27	always	always	ADV
epaa-61	199	28	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-61	199	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	199	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	199	31	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-61	199	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	200	1	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	200	2	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-61	200	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	200	4	most	most	ADJ
epaa-61	200	5	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
epaa-61	200	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	200	7	disconnects	disconnect	NOUN
epaa-61	200	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-61	200	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	200	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	200	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	200	12	the	the	DET
epaa-61	200	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	200	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	200	15	intentions	intention	NOUN
epaa-61	200	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	200	17	the	the	DET
epaa-61	200	18	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	200	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	200	20	due	due	ADJ
epaa-61	200	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	200	22	at	at	ADV
epaa-61	200	23	least	least	ADV
epaa-61	200	24	three	three	NUM
epaa-61	200	25	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-61	200	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	201	1	first	first	ADJ
epaa-61	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	201	3	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-61	201	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	201	5	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-61	201	6	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-61	201	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	201	8	a	a	DET
epaa-61	201	9	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-61	201	10	berth	berth	NOUN
epaa-61	201	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	201	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-61	201	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	201	14	the	the	DET
epaa-61	201	15	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	201	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-61	201	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	202	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-61	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	202	3	the	the	DET
epaa-61	202	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	202	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	202	6	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-61	202	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	202	8	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-61	202	9	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-61	202	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	202	11	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-61	202	12	created	create	VERB
epaa-61	202	13	a	a	DET
epaa-61	202	14	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-61	202	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	202	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-61	202	17	atcps	atcps	NOUN
epaa-61	202	18	flourished	flourish	VERB
epaa-61	202	19	around	around	ADP
epaa-61	202	20	the	the	DET
epaa-61	202	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	202	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-61	202	23	did	do	AUX
epaa-61	202	24	not	not	PART
epaa-61	202	25	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-61	202	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	202	27	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-61	202	28	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-61	202	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	202	30	coordination	coordination	NOUN
epaa-61	202	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	203	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	203	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	203	3	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	203	4	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	203	5	put	put	VERB
epaa-61	203	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	203	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	203	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	203	10	around	around	ADP
epaa-61	203	11	the	the	DET
epaa-61	203	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	203	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	203	14	reinventing	reinvent	VERB
epaa-61	203	15	the	the	DET
epaa-61	203	16	wheel	wheel	NOUN
epaa-61	203	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	203	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	203	19	a	a	DET
epaa-61	203	20	result	result	NOUN
epaa-61	203	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	203	22	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-61	203	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	203	24	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-61	203	25	among	among	ADP
epaa-61	203	26	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	203	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	203	28	the	the	DET
epaa-61	203	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	203	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	204	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	204	2	third	third	ADV
epaa-61	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	204	4	the	the	DET
epaa-61	204	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	204	6	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-61	204	7	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-61	204	8	reactively	reactively	ADV
epaa-61	204	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	204	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	204	11	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	204	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-61	204	13	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-61	204	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-61	204	15	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-61	204	16	to	to	PART
epaa-61	204	17	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-61	204	18	proactively	proactively	ADV
epaa-61	204	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	204	20	new	new	ADJ
epaa-61	204	21	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	204	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	204	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-61	204	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	204	25	the	the	DET
epaa-61	204	26	early	early	ADJ
epaa-61	204	27	stages	stage	NOUN
epaa-61	204	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	205	1	a	a	DET
epaa-61	205	2	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	205	3	c	c	NOUN
epaa-61	205	4	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	205	5	commented	comment	VERB
epaa-61	205	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	205	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	205	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-61	205	9	a	a	DET
epaa-61	205	10	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-61	205	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	205	12	struggles	struggle	NOUN
epaa-61	205	13	internally	internally	ADV
epaa-61	205	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	205	15	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-61	205	16	the	the	DET
epaa-61	205	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	205	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	206	1	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	206	2	[	[	X
epaa-61	206	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	206	4	]	]	X
epaa-61	206	5	interpretable	interpretable	ADJ
epaa-61	206	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	206	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-61	206	8	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-61	206	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	206	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-61	206	11	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-61	206	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	206	13	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
epaa-61	206	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-61	206	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	206	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	206	17	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-61	206	18	the	the	DET
epaa-61	206	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	206	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	206	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	206	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	207	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-61	207	2	’s	’	VERB
epaa-61	207	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	207	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	207	5	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-61	207	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	207	7	then	then	ADV
epaa-61	207	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-61	207	9	’s	’	VERB
epaa-61	207	10	stuff	stuff	NOUN
epaa-61	207	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	207	12	’s	’	VERB
epaa-61	207	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	207	14	people	people	NOUN
epaa-61	207	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	207	16	heads	head	NOUN
epaa-61	207	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-61	207	18	the	the	DET
epaa-61	207	19	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-61	207	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	207	21	those	those	DET
epaa-61	207	22	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	207	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	207	24	that	that	DET
epaa-61	207	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-61	207	26	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-61	207	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	207	28	come	come	VERB
epaa-61	207	29	out	out	ADP
epaa-61	207	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	207	31	these	these	DET
epaa-61	207	32	polices	police	NOUN
epaa-61	207	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	207	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	207	35	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	207	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	207	37	not	not	PART
epaa-61	207	38	the	the	DET
epaa-61	207	39	same	same	ADJ
epaa-61	207	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	208	1	along	along	ADP
epaa-61	208	2	this	this	DET
epaa-61	208	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-61	208	4	vein	vein	NOUN
epaa-61	208	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	208	6	a	a	DET
epaa-61	208	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	208	8	b	b	NOUN
epaa-61	208	9	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	208	10	described	describe	VERB
epaa-61	208	11	the	the	DET
epaa-61	208	12	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-61	208	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-61	208	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	208	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-61	208	16	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-61	208	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	208	18	the	the	DET
epaa-61	208	19	realities	reality	NOUN
epaa-61	208	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	208	21	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	208	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-61	208	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	208	24	there	there	PRON
epaa-61	208	25	are	be	VERB
epaa-61	208	26	n’t	not	PART
epaa-61	208	27	even	even	ADV
epaa-61	208	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-61	208	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	209	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	209	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-61	209	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	209	4	know	know	VERB
epaa-61	209	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-61	209	6	you	you	PRON
epaa-61	209	7	’re	’re	VERB
epaa-61	209	8	a	a	DET
epaa-61	209	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	209	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-61	210	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	210	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	210	3	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-61	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	210	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	210	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	210	7	all	all	DET
epaa-61	210	8	a	a	DET
epaa-61	210	9	document	document	NOUN
epaa-61	210	10	game	game	NOUN
epaa-61	210	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	211	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-61	211	2	give	give	VERB
epaa-61	211	3	them	they	PRON
epaa-61	211	4	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-61	211	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	211	6	say	say	VERB
epaa-61	211	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	211	8	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-61	211	9	going	go	VERB
epaa-61	211	10	to	to	PART
epaa-61	211	11	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-61	211	12	all	all	DET
epaa-61	211	13	the	the	DET
epaa-61	211	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-61	211	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	211	16	33	33	NUM
epaa-61	211	17	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-61	211	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	212	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	212	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	212	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	212	4	sitting	sit	VERB
epaa-61	212	5	down	down	ADP
epaa-61	212	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	212	7	a	a	DET
epaa-61	212	8	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-61	212	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	212	10	five	five	NUM
epaa-61	212	11	phds	phds	NOUN
epaa-61	212	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-61	212	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-61	212	14	talk	talk	VERB
epaa-61	212	15	the	the	DET
epaa-61	212	16	talk	talk	NOUN
epaa-61	212	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	212	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	212	19	do	do	AUX
epaa-61	212	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	212	21	have	have	VERB
epaa-61	212	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-61	212	23	to	to	PART
epaa-61	212	24	go	go	VERB
epaa-61	212	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	212	26	find	find	VERB
epaa-61	212	27	out	out	ADP
epaa-61	212	28	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-61	213	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	213	2	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-61	213	3	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-61	213	4	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-61	213	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	213	6	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-61	213	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	213	8	what	what	DET
epaa-61	213	9	atcps	atcps	NOUN
epaa-61	213	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-61	213	11	look	look	VERB
epaa-61	213	12	like	like	INTJ
epaa-61	213	13	did	do	AUX
epaa-61	213	14	not	not	PART
epaa-61	213	15	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-61	213	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	213	17	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-61	213	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	213	19	there	there	PRON
epaa-61	213	20	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-61	213	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-61	213	22	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	213	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	213	24	should	should	AUX
epaa-61	213	25	function	function	VERB
epaa-61	213	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	214	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	214	2	a	a	DET
epaa-61	214	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-61	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	214	5	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-61	214	6	informally	informally	ADV
epaa-61	214	7	gave	give	VERB
epaa-61	214	8	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	214	9	to	to	PART
epaa-61	214	10	program	program	VERB
epaa-61	214	11	directors	director	NOUN
epaa-61	214	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	214	13	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	214	14	to	to	PART
epaa-61	214	15	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-61	214	16	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	214	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	214	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	214	19	saw	see	VERB
epaa-61	214	20	fit	fit	ADJ
epaa-61	214	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	215	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-61	215	2	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
epaa-61	215	3	the	the	DET
epaa-61	215	4	give	give	NOUN
epaa-61	215	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	215	6	take	take	VERB
epaa-61	215	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-61	215	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	215	9	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-61	215	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	215	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	215	12	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-61	215	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	216	1	below	below	ADP
epaa-61	216	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	216	3	show	show	VERB
epaa-61	216	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	216	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	216	6	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-61	216	7	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-61	216	8	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	216	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	216	10	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-61	216	11	program	program	VERB
epaa-61	216	12	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-61	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	217	1	leveraging	leverage	VERB
epaa-61	217	2	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	217	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	217	4	the	the	DET
epaa-61	217	5	bottom	bottom	NOUN
epaa-61	217	6	up	up	ADP
epaa-61	217	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	218	1	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	218	2	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	218	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	218	4	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-61	218	5	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-61	218	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	218	7	proactively	proactively	ADV
epaa-61	218	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	218	9	worked	work	VERB
epaa-61	218	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	218	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	218	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-61	218	13	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-61	218	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	218	15	brokered	broker	VERB
epaa-61	218	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	218	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-61	218	18	needs	need	VERB
epaa-61	218	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	218	20	the	the	DET
epaa-61	218	21	department	department	PROPN
epaa-61	218	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	218	23	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-61	218	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	218	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-61	218	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	218	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	218	28	dese	dese	NOUN
epaa-61	218	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	218	30	also	also	ADV
epaa-61	218	31	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-61	218	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	218	33	the	the	DET
epaa-61	218	34	level	level	NOUN
epaa-61	218	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	218	36	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	218	37	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	218	38	exercised	exercise	VERB
epaa-61	218	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	219	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-61	219	2	the	the	DET
epaa-61	219	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-61	219	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-61	219	5	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	219	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	219	7	served	serve	VERB
epaa-61	219	8	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-61	219	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	219	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	219	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	219	13	a	a	PRON
epaa-61	219	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	219	15	d	d	PROPN
epaa-61	219	16	proactively	proactively	ADV
epaa-61	219	17	served	serve	VERB
epaa-61	219	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	219	19	agents	agent	NOUN
epaa-61	219	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	219	21	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-61	219	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	219	23	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	219	24	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	219	25	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-61	219	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	219	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	219	28	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	219	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-61	219	30	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-61	219	31	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-61	219	32	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	220	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-61	221	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-61	221	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-61	221	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-61	221	4	12	12	NUM
epaa-61	221	5	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-61	221	6	far	far	ADV
epaa-61	221	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	221	8	flung	fling	VERB
epaa-61	221	9	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-61	221	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	221	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	222	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	222	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	222	3	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-61	222	4	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-61	222	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	222	6	dese	dese	PROPN
epaa-61	222	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	222	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
epaa-61	222	9	function	function	NOUN
epaa-61	222	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	222	11	less	less	ADV
epaa-61	222	12	important	important	ADJ
epaa-61	222	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	222	14	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-61	222	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-61	222	16	its	its	PRON
epaa-61	222	17	mission	mission	NOUN
epaa-61	222	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	222	19	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-61	222	20	the	the	DET
epaa-61	222	21	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-61	222	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	222	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	222	24	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	222	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	223	1	this	this	DET
epaa-61	223	2	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-61	223	3	stance	stance	NOUN
epaa-61	223	4	further	far	ADV
epaa-61	223	5	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
epaa-61	223	6	the	the	DET
epaa-61	223	7	provider	provider	NOUN
epaa-61	223	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	223	9	client	client	NOUN
epaa-61	223	10	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-61	223	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-61	223	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	223	13	a	a	PRON
epaa-61	223	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	223	15	d	d	NOUN
epaa-61	223	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	223	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	223	18	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	223	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	223	20	served	serve	VERB
epaa-61	223	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	224	1	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	224	2	a	a	DET
epaa-61	224	3	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-61	224	4	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	224	5	described	describe	VERB
epaa-61	224	6	the	the	DET
epaa-61	224	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-61	224	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	224	9	the	the	DET
epaa-61	224	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	224	11	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-61	224	12	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	224	13	his	his	PRON
epaa-61	224	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	224	15	met	meet	VERB
epaa-61	224	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	224	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-61	224	18	needs	need	VERB
epaa-61	224	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	224	20	a	a	DET
epaa-61	224	21	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-61	224	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	224	23	the	the	DET
epaa-61	224	24	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-61	224	25	[	[	X
epaa-61	224	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	224	27	the	the	DET
epaa-61	224	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	224	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	224	30	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-61	224	31	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-61	224	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	224	33	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-61	224	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	225	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-61	225	2	’ll	’ll	AUX
epaa-61	225	3	give	give	VERB
epaa-61	225	4	you	you	PRON
epaa-61	225	5	an	an	DET
epaa-61	225	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-61	225	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	226	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-61	226	2	’m	’m	VERB
epaa-61	226	3	up	up	ADV
epaa-61	226	4	there	there	ADV
epaa-61	226	5	chatting	chat	VERB
epaa-61	226	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	226	7	the	the	DET
epaa-61	226	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	226	9	official	official	NOUN
epaa-61	226	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	226	11	he	he	PRON
epaa-61	226	12	said	say	VERB
epaa-61	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	226	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	226	15	oh	oh	INTJ
epaa-61	226	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	226	17	the	the	DET
epaa-61	226	18	way	way	NOUN
epaa-61	226	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	226	20	you	you	PRON
epaa-61	226	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-61	226	22	not	not	PART
epaa-61	226	23	realize	realize	VERB
epaa-61	226	24	this	this	PRON
epaa-61	226	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	226	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-61	226	27	i	i	PRON
epaa-61	226	28	know	know	VERB
epaa-61	226	29	you	you	PRON
epaa-61	226	30	have	have	VERB
epaa-61	226	31	a	a	DET
epaa-61	226	32	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-61	226	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	226	34	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-61	226	35	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	226	36	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	226	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	226	38	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-61	226	39	down	down	ADV
epaa-61	226	40	there	there	ADV
epaa-61	226	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	226	42	business	business	NOUN
epaa-61	226	43	ed….they	ed….they	PROPN
epaa-61	226	44	kind	kind	ADV
epaa-61	226	45	of	of	ADV
epaa-61	226	46	flow	flow	NOUN
epaa-61	226	47	down	down	ADV
epaa-61	226	48	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	226	49	seventh	seventh	ADJ
epaa-61	226	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	226	51	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-61	226	52	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-61	226	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	226	54	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	226	55	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-61	226	56	wo	will	AUX
epaa-61	226	57	n’t	not	PART
epaa-61	226	58	worry	worry	VERB
epaa-61	226	59	about	about	ADP
epaa-61	226	60	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	226	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	226	62	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	227	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-61	227	2	said	say	VERB
epaa-61	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	227	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	227	5	so	so	CCONJ
epaa-61	227	6	you	you	PRON
epaa-61	227	7	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-61	227	8	telling	tell	VERB
epaa-61	227	9	me	i	PRON
epaa-61	227	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	227	11	i	i	PRON
epaa-61	227	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-61	227	13	go	go	VERB
epaa-61	227	14	ahead	ahead	ADV
epaa-61	227	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	227	16	run	run	VERB
epaa-61	227	17	an	an	DET
epaa-61	227	18	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-61	227	19	contract	contract	NOUN
epaa-61	227	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	227	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	227	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	227	23	i	i	PRON
epaa-61	227	24	can	can	AUX
epaa-61	227	25	go	go	VERB
epaa-61	227	26	ahead	ahead	ADV
epaa-61	227	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	227	28	run	run	VERB
epaa-61	227	29	[	[	X
epaa-61	227	30	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	227	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	227	32	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	227	33	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-61	227	34	down	down	ADP
epaa-61	227	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	227	36	the	the	DET
epaa-61	227	37	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-61	227	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	227	39	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-61	227	40	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	228	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-61	228	2	said	say	VERB
epaa-61	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	228	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	228	5	yeah	yeah	INTJ
epaa-61	228	6	go	go	VERB
epaa-61	228	7	ahead	ahead	ADV
epaa-61	228	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	228	9	do	do	VERB
epaa-61	228	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	228	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	229	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-61	229	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-61	229	3	’s	’	VERB
epaa-61	229	4	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-61	229	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	229	6	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-61	229	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	230	1	not	not	PART
epaa-61	230	2	a	a	DET
epaa-61	230	3	damn	damn	ADJ
epaa-61	230	4	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-61	230	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	231	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-61	231	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	231	3	’ve	’ve	AUX
epaa-61	231	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-61	231	5	doing	do	VERB
epaa-61	231	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	231	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	232	1	a	a	DET
epaa-61	232	2	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-61	232	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	232	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	232	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	233	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	233	2	the	the	DET
epaa-61	233	3	five	five	NUM
epaa-61	233	4	case	case	NOUN
epaa-61	233	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-61	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	233	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	233	8	a	a	PRON
epaa-61	233	9	exercised	exercise	VERB
epaa-61	233	10	the	the	DET
epaa-61	233	11	most	most	ADJ
epaa-61	233	12	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	233	13	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-61	233	14	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
epaa-61	233	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	233	16	the	the	DET
epaa-61	233	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	233	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	233	19	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-61	233	20	to	to	PART
epaa-61	233	21	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-61	233	22	the	the	DET
epaa-61	233	23	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-61	233	24	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-61	233	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	233	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	233	27	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	233	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	234	1	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	234	2	a	a	DET
epaa-61	234	3	served	serve	VERB
epaa-61	234	4	a	a	DET
epaa-61	234	5	large	large	ADJ
epaa-61	234	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	234	7	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-61	234	8	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-61	234	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	234	10	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-61	234	11	area	area	NOUN
epaa-61	234	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	234	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-61	234	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-61	234	15	had	have	VERB
epaa-61	234	16	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-61	234	17	filling	fill	VERB
epaa-61	234	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-61	234	19	vacancies	vacancy	NOUN
epaa-61	234	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	235	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	235	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-61	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	235	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	235	5	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	235	6	actively	actively	ADV
epaa-61	235	7	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-61	235	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	235	9	a	a	DET
epaa-61	235	10	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-61	235	11	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	235	12	to	to	PART
epaa-61	235	13	expedite	expedite	VERB
epaa-61	235	14	the	the	DET
epaa-61	235	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	235	16	process	process	NOUN
epaa-61	235	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	235	18	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-61	235	19	along	along	ADP
epaa-61	235	20	these	these	DET
epaa-61	235	21	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-61	235	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	235	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	235	24	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-61	235	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	236	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	236	2	result	result	NOUN
epaa-61	236	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	236	4	a	a	DET
epaa-61	236	5	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
epaa-61	236	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-61	236	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	236	8	which	which	DET
epaa-61	236	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	236	10	a	a	DET
epaa-61	236	11	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-61	236	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	236	13	certifying	certify	VERB
epaa-61	236	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	236	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	236	16	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	236	17	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-61	236	18	to	to	PART
epaa-61	236	19	post	post	VERB
epaa-61	236	20	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
epaa-61	236	21	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-61	236	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	236	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-61	236	24	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-61	236	25	etc	etc	X
epaa-61	236	26	.	.	X
epaa-61	236	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	236	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	236	29	responding	respond	VERB
epaa-61	236	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	236	31	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	236	32	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-61	236	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	236	34	a	a	DET
epaa-61	236	35	case	case	NOUN
epaa-61	236	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	236	37	case	case	NOUN
epaa-61	236	38	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-61	236	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	237	1	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	237	2	a	a	DET
epaa-61	237	3	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-61	237	4	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	237	5	described	describe	VERB
epaa-61	237	6	the	the	DET
epaa-61	237	7	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-61	237	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	237	9	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-61	237	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	237	11	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-61	237	12	come	come	VERB
epaa-61	237	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	237	14	us	we	PRON
epaa-61	237	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	238	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	238	2	had	have	VERB
epaa-61	238	3	holes	hole	NOUN
epaa-61	238	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	238	5	could	could	AUX
epaa-61	238	6	n’t	not	PART
epaa-61	238	7	fill	fill	VERB
epaa-61	238	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	239	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	239	2	’s	’	VERB
epaa-61	239	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	239	4	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-61	239	5	endemic	endemic	ADJ
epaa-61	239	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	239	7	this	this	DET
epaa-61	239	8	area	area	NOUN
epaa-61	239	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	240	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-61	240	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	240	3	’s	’s	AUX
epaa-61	240	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-61	240	5	the	the	DET
epaa-61	240	6	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-61	240	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	240	8	the	the	DET
epaa-61	240	9	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-61	240	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	240	11	the	the	DET
epaa-61	240	12	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-61	240	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	240	14	help	help	NOUN
epaa-61	240	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	240	16	not	not	PART
epaa-61	240	17	the	the	DET
epaa-61	240	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	240	19	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-61	240	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	241	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-61	241	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	241	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	241	4	that	that	DET
epaa-61	241	5	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-61	241	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	241	7	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-61	241	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	241	9	drove	drive	VERB
epaa-61	241	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	241	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	242	1	to	to	PART
epaa-61	242	2	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-61	242	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	242	4	this	this	DET
epaa-61	242	5	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-61	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	242	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	242	8	a	a	DET
epaa-61	242	9	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-61	242	10	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	242	11	devised	devise	VERB
epaa-61	242	12	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-61	242	13	to	to	PART
epaa-61	242	14	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-61	242	15	the	the	DET
epaa-61	242	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	242	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	242	18	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-61	242	19	to	to	PART
epaa-61	242	20	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-61	242	21	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-61	242	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	242	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	242	24	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-61	242	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	243	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	243	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-61	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	243	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	243	5	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-61	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	243	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	243	8	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-61	243	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	243	10	within	within	ADP
epaa-61	243	11	the	the	DET
epaa-61	243	12	atcp	atcp	ADJ
epaa-61	243	13	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
epaa-61	243	14	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-61	243	15	described	describe	VERB
epaa-61	243	16	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-61	243	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	243	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-61	243	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	243	20	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-61	243	21	gpa	gpa	NOUN
epaa-61	243	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	243	23	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-61	243	24	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	243	25	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-61	243	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	243	27	a	a	DET
epaa-61	243	28	related	related	ADJ
epaa-61	243	29	area	area	NOUN
epaa-61	243	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	243	31	etc	etc	X
epaa-61	243	32	.	.	X
epaa-61	243	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	243	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	243	35	program	program	VERB
epaa-61	243	36	a	a	DET
epaa-61	243	37	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-61	243	38	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	243	39	created	create	VERB
epaa-61	243	40	a	a	DET
epaa-61	243	41	side	side	NOUN
epaa-61	243	42	route	route	NOUN
epaa-61	243	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	243	44	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	243	45	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	243	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	243	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	243	48	who	who	PRON
epaa-61	243	49	did	do	AUX
epaa-61	243	50	not	not	PART
epaa-61	243	51	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-61	243	52	those	those	DET
epaa-61	243	53	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-61	243	54	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-61	243	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	244	1	program	program	VERB
epaa-61	244	2	a	a	DET
epaa-61	244	3	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-61	244	4	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	244	5	described	describe	VERB
epaa-61	244	6	this	this	DET
epaa-61	244	7	process	process	NOUN
epaa-61	244	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	244	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	244	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	244	11	point	point	NOUN
epaa-61	244	12	early	early	ADV
epaa-61	244	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	244	14	the	the	DET
epaa-61	244	15	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-61	244	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	244	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	244	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-61	244	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-61	244	20	350	350	NUM
epaa-61	244	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-61	244	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	244	23	the	the	DET
epaa-61	244	24	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	244	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	245	1	now	now	ADV
epaa-61	245	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	245	3	’re	’re	VERB
epaa-61	245	4	[	[	X
epaa-61	245	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	245	6	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-61	245	7	not	not	PART
epaa-61	245	8	all	all	PRON
epaa-61	245	9	even	even	ADV
epaa-61	245	10	officially	officially	ADV
epaa-61	245	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	245	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	245	13	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-61	245	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	245	15	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-61	245	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	245	17	a	a	DET
epaa-61	245	18	better	well	ADJ
epaa-61	245	19	term	term	NOUN
epaa-61	245	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	245	21	call	call	VERB
epaa-61	245	22	them	they	PRON
epaa-61	245	23	advisees	advisee	NOUN
epaa-61	245	24	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-61	246	1	[	[	X
epaa-61	246	2	w]hat	w]hat	NOUN
epaa-61	246	3	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-61	246	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	246	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	246	6	’ll	’ll	AUX
epaa-61	246	7	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-61	246	8	get	get	VERB
epaa-61	246	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	246	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	246	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	246	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	246	13	’re	’re	AUX
epaa-61	246	14	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-61	246	15	lacking	lack	VERB
epaa-61	246	16	a	a	DET
epaa-61	246	17	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-61	246	18	area	area	NOUN
epaa-61	246	19	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-61	246	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	246	21	let	let	VERB
epaa-61	246	22	them	they	PRON
epaa-61	246	23	take	take	VERB
epaa-61	246	24	some	some	PRON
epaa-61	246	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	246	26	the	the	DET
epaa-61	246	27	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-61	246	28	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-61	246	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	246	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	246	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	246	32	the	the	DET
epaa-61	246	33	alt	alt	ADJ
epaa-61	246	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	246	35	cert	cert	NOUN
epaa-61	246	36	sequence	sequence	NOUN
epaa-61	246	37	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-61	246	38	our	our	PRON
epaa-61	246	39	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-61	246	40	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
epaa-61	246	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	247	1	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-61	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	247	3	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-61	247	4	not	not	PART
epaa-61	247	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-61	248	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-61	248	2	am	be	AUX
epaa-61	248	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-61	248	4	going	go	VERB
epaa-61	248	5	to	to	PART
epaa-61	248	6	do	do	VERB
epaa-61	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	248	8	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-61	248	9	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-61	248	10	away	away	ADV
epaa-61	248	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-61	249	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-61	249	2	the	the	DET
epaa-61	249	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-61	249	4	tightly	tightly	ADV
epaa-61	249	5	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-61	249	6	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-61	249	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	249	8	missions	mission	NOUN
epaa-61	249	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	249	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	249	11	b	b	NUM
epaa-61	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	249	13	c	c	NOUN
epaa-61	249	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	249	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	249	16	e	e	NOUN
epaa-61	249	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	249	18	the	the	DET
epaa-61	249	19	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
epaa-61	249	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	249	21	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	249	22	a	a	PRON
epaa-61	249	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	249	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	249	25	district	district	NOUN
epaa-61	249	26	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-61	249	27	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-61	249	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	249	29	a	a	DET
epaa-61	249	30	more	more	ADV
epaa-61	249	31	fluid	fluid	ADJ
epaa-61	249	32	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	249	33	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-61	249	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	249	35	less	less	ADV
epaa-61	249	36	shared	shared	ADJ
epaa-61	249	37	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-61	249	38	between	between	ADP
epaa-61	249	39	the	the	DET
epaa-61	249	40	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	249	41	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	249	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	249	43	instructors	instructor	NOUN
epaa-61	249	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	250	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	250	2	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-61	250	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	250	4	a	a	DET
epaa-61	250	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	250	6	a	a	DET
epaa-61	250	7	instructor	instructor	NOUN
epaa-61	250	8	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
epaa-61	250	9	the	the	DET
epaa-61	250	10	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-61	250	11	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-61	250	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	250	13	interviewer	interviewer	NOUN
epaa-61	250	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	250	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	250	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-61	250	17	any	any	DET
epaa-61	250	18	overarching	overarching	ADJ
epaa-61	250	19	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-61	250	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	250	21	you	you	PRON
epaa-61	250	22	try	try	VERB
epaa-61	250	23	to	to	PART
epaa-61	250	24	stick	stick	VERB
epaa-61	250	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	250	26	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-61	251	1	respondent	respondent	NOUN
epaa-61	251	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	251	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-61	251	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	251	5	interviewer	interviewer	NOUN
epaa-61	251	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	251	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-61	251	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-61	251	9	are	be	VERB
epaa-61	251	10	n’t	not	PART
epaa-61	251	11	any	any	PRON
epaa-61	251	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-61	252	1	do	do	AUX
epaa-61	252	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	252	3	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-61	252	4	formally	formally	ADV
epaa-61	252	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	252	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	252	7	n’t	not	PART
epaa-61	252	8	operationalized	operationalize	VERB
epaa-61	252	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-61	253	1	respondent	respondent	NOUN
epaa-61	253	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	254	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-61	254	2	am	be	AUX
epaa-61	254	3	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-61	254	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	254	5	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-61	254	6	formally	formally	ADV
epaa-61	254	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	255	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-61	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	255	3	well	well	INTJ
epaa-61	255	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	255	5	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-61	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	255	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-61	255	8	should	should	AUX
epaa-61	255	9	n’t	not	PART
epaa-61	255	10	say	say	VERB
epaa-61	255	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	255	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	256	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-61	256	2	’m	’m	VERB
epaa-61	256	3	not	not	PART
epaa-61	256	4	even	even	ADV
epaa-61	256	5	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-61	256	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	256	7	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-61	256	8	formally	formally	ADV
epaa-61	256	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	257	1	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	257	2	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	257	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	257	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	257	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	257	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	257	7	13	13	NUM
epaa-61	257	8	interviewer	interviewer	NOUN
epaa-61	257	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	257	10	so	so	ADV
epaa-61	257	11	the	the	DET
epaa-61	257	12	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-61	257	13	cert	cert	PROPN
epaa-61	257	14	instructors	instructor	NOUN
epaa-61	257	15	do	do	AUX
epaa-61	257	16	n’t	not	PART
epaa-61	257	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-61	257	18	any	any	DET
epaa-61	257	19	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-61	257	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	257	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	257	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	257	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	258	1	[	[	X
epaa-61	258	2	respondent	respondent	NOUN
epaa-61	258	3	cuts	cut	VERB
epaa-61	258	4	off	off	ADP
epaa-61	258	5	interviewer	interviewer	NOUN
epaa-61	258	6	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-61	258	7	respondent	respondent	NOUN
epaa-61	258	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	259	1	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-61	259	2	the	the	DET
epaa-61	259	3	alt	alt	ADJ
epaa-61	259	4	cert	cert	NOUN
epaa-61	259	5	people	people	NOUN
epaa-61	259	6	never	never	ADV
epaa-61	259	7	get	get	VERB
epaa-61	259	8	together	together	ADV
epaa-61	259	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	260	1	these	these	DET
epaa-61	260	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-61	260	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-61	260	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	260	5	within	within	ADP
epaa-61	260	6	the	the	DET
epaa-61	260	7	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	260	8	context	context	NOUN
epaa-61	260	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	260	10	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-61	260	11	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-61	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	260	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	260	14	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	260	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-61	260	16	chose	choose	VERB
epaa-61	260	17	to	to	PART
epaa-61	260	18	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-61	260	19	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-61	260	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	260	21	district	district	NOUN
epaa-61	260	22	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-61	260	23	exercised	exercise	VERB
epaa-61	260	24	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-61	260	25	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
epaa-61	260	26	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-61	260	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	261	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	261	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-61	261	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-61	261	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-61	261	5	show	show	VERB
epaa-61	261	6	below	below	ADV
epaa-61	261	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	261	8	those	those	DET
epaa-61	261	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	261	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-61	261	11	worked	work	VERB
epaa-61	261	12	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-61	261	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	261	14	external	external	ADJ
epaa-61	261	15	partners	partner	NOUN
epaa-61	261	16	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-61	261	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	261	18	own	own	ADJ
epaa-61	261	19	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
epaa-61	261	20	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-61	261	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	261	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-61	261	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	261	24	central	central	ADJ
epaa-61	261	25	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-61	261	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	261	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	261	28	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	261	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	262	1	external	external	ADJ
epaa-61	262	2	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-61	262	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	262	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	262	5	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	262	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	263	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-61	263	2	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	263	3	a	a	PRON
epaa-61	263	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	263	5	d	d	NOUN
epaa-61	263	6	partnered	partner	VERB
epaa-61	263	7	informally	informally	ADV
epaa-61	263	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	263	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	263	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	263	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	263	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	263	13	b	b	PROPN
epaa-61	263	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	263	15	e	e	PROPN
epaa-61	263	16	partnered	partner	VERB
epaa-61	263	17	formally	formally	ADV
epaa-61	263	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	263	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	263	20	large	large	ADJ
epaa-61	263	21	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-61	263	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	263	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-61	263	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	263	25	third	third	ADJ
epaa-61	263	26	party	party	NOUN
epaa-61	263	27	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-61	263	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	263	29	a	a	DET
epaa-61	263	30	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-61	263	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	263	32	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-61	263	33	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-61	263	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	264	1	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	264	2	c	c	PROPN
epaa-61	264	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-61	264	4	not	not	PART
epaa-61	264	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-61	264	6	a	a	DET
epaa-61	264	7	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-61	264	8	partner	partner	NOUN
epaa-61	264	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	264	10	such	such	ADJ
epaa-61	264	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-61	264	12	however	however	ADV
epaa-61	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	264	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	264	15	c	c	PROPN
epaa-61	264	16	received	receive	VERB
epaa-61	264	17	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-61	264	18	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-61	264	19	to	to	PART
epaa-61	264	20	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-61	264	21	a	a	DET
epaa-61	264	22	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	264	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	264	24	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-61	264	25	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-61	264	26	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-61	264	27	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-61	264	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	264	29	the	the	DET
epaa-61	264	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	264	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	264	32	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-61	264	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	264	34	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-61	264	35	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-61	264	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	264	37	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	264	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	264	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	264	40	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	264	41	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	264	42	public	public	ADJ
epaa-61	264	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-61	264	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	265	1	working	work	VERB
epaa-61	265	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	265	3	a	a	DET
epaa-61	265	4	small	small	ADJ
epaa-61	265	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-61	265	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	265	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	265	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	265	9	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-61	265	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-61	265	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	265	12	partner	partner	VERB
epaa-61	265	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	265	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	265	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	265	16	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-61	265	17	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-61	265	18	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	265	19	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	265	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	266	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	266	2	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	266	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	266	4	served	serve	VERB
epaa-61	266	5	a	a	DET
epaa-61	266	6	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-61	266	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-61	266	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	266	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	266	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	266	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-61	266	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	266	14	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-61	266	15	across	across	ADP
epaa-61	266	16	partner	partner	NOUN
epaa-61	266	17	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	266	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	266	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	266	20	atcps	atcps	PROPN
epaa-61	266	21	had	have	VERB
epaa-61	266	22	access	access	NOUN
epaa-61	266	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	266	24	many	many	ADJ
epaa-61	266	25	partner	partner	NOUN
epaa-61	266	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	266	27	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	266	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	266	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	266	30	placements	placement	NOUN
epaa-61	266	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	267	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	267	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-61	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	267	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	267	5	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-61	267	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	267	7	spread	spread	VERB
epaa-61	267	8	across	across	ADP
epaa-61	267	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-61	267	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	267	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	267	12	the	the	DET
epaa-61	267	13	power	power	NOUN
epaa-61	267	14	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-61	267	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	267	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-61	267	17	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-61	267	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	267	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	267	20	favor	favor	NOUN
epaa-61	267	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	267	22	the	the	DET
epaa-61	267	23	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	267	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	268	1	these	these	DET
epaa-61	268	2	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	268	3	could	could	AUX
epaa-61	268	4	afford	afford	VERB
epaa-61	268	5	to	to	PART
epaa-61	268	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-61	268	7	a	a	DET
epaa-61	268	8	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-61	268	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-61	268	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	268	11	a	a	DET
epaa-61	268	12	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-61	268	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	268	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	268	15	did	do	AUX
epaa-61	268	16	not	not	PART
epaa-61	268	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-61	268	18	to	to	PART
epaa-61	268	19	sacrifice	sacrifice	VERB
epaa-61	268	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-61	268	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	268	22	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-61	268	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	268	24	non	non	ADJ
epaa-61	268	25	-	-	ADJ
epaa-61	268	26	productive	productive	ADJ
epaa-61	268	27	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-61	268	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	269	1	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	269	2	d	d	PROPN
epaa-61	269	3	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-61	269	4	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	269	5	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-61	269	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	269	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	269	8	work	work	VERB
epaa-61	269	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	269	10	a	a	DET
epaa-61	269	11	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-61	269	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	269	13	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
epaa-61	269	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-61	269	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	269	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	269	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	269	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	269	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	269	20	gives	give	VERB
epaa-61	269	21	us	we	PRON
epaa-61	269	22	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-61	269	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	269	24	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-61	269	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	269	26	placements	placement	NOUN
epaa-61	269	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	270	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	270	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-61	270	3	a	a	DET
epaa-61	270	4	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-61	270	5	working	working	NOUN
epaa-61	270	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-61	270	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	270	8	some	some	PRON
epaa-61	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	270	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-61	270	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	270	12	try	try	VERB
epaa-61	270	13	to	to	PART
epaa-61	270	14	work	work	VERB
epaa-61	270	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	270	16	as	as	ADV
epaa-61	270	17	many	many	ADJ
epaa-61	270	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	270	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-61	270	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	271	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	271	2	some	some	PRON
epaa-61	271	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	271	4	them	they	PRON
epaa-61	271	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	271	6	very	very	ADV
epaa-61	271	7	different	different	ADJ
epaa-61	271	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	271	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	271	10	another	another	DET
epaa-61	271	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	272	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	272	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-61	272	3	a	a	DET
epaa-61	272	4	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-61	272	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	272	6	access	access	NOUN
epaa-61	272	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	273	1	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-61	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	273	3	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-61	273	4	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-61	273	5	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-61	273	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-61	273	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	273	8	the	the	DET
epaa-61	273	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	273	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	273	11	external	external	ADJ
epaa-61	273	12	entities	entity	NOUN
epaa-61	273	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	273	14	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-61	273	15	the	the	DET
epaa-61	273	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	273	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	273	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-61	273	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	273	20	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	273	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	274	1	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	274	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	274	3	curtailed	curtail	VERB
epaa-61	274	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	274	5	these	these	DET
epaa-61	274	6	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	274	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	274	8	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-61	274	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	274	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	274	11	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-61	274	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	274	13	mentoring	mentor	VERB
epaa-61	274	14	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-61	274	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	275	1	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-61	275	2	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	275	3	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-61	275	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	275	5	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-61	275	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	275	7	part	part	NOUN
epaa-61	275	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	275	9	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-61	275	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	275	11	local	local	ADJ
epaa-61	275	12	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
epaa-61	275	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-61	275	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	275	15	the	the	DET
epaa-61	275	16	input	input	NOUN
epaa-61	275	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	275	18	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	275	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-61	275	20	such	such	ADJ
epaa-61	275	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	275	22	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-61	275	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	275	24	admittance	admittance	NOUN
epaa-61	275	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	275	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	275	27	job	job	NOUN
epaa-61	275	28	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-61	275	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	275	30	not	not	PART
epaa-61	275	31	under	under	ADP
epaa-61	275	32	the	the	DET
epaa-61	275	33	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-61	275	34	purview	purview	NOUN
epaa-61	275	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	275	36	atcp	atcp	PROPN
epaa-61	275	37	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	275	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	275	39	instructors	instructor	NOUN
epaa-61	275	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	276	1	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-61	276	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	276	3	palpable	palpable	ADJ
epaa-61	276	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	276	5	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	276	6	b	b	PROPN
epaa-61	276	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	276	8	e	e	PROPN
epaa-61	276	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	276	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-61	276	11	external	external	ADJ
epaa-61	276	12	partners	partner	NOUN
epaa-61	276	13	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-61	276	14	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-61	276	15	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-61	276	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	276	17	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-61	276	18	key	key	ADJ
epaa-61	276	19	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-61	276	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	276	21	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-61	276	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	276	23	making	making	NOUN
epaa-61	276	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	277	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	277	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-61	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	277	4	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-61	277	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	277	6	e	e	NOUN
epaa-61	277	7	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-61	277	8	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-61	277	9	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-61	277	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	277	11	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-61	277	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	277	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	277	14	the	the	DET
epaa-61	277	15	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-61	277	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	277	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-61	277	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	277	19	content	content	NOUN
epaa-61	277	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-61	277	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	277	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	277	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-61	277	24	management	management	NOUN
epaa-61	277	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	277	26	the	the	DET
epaa-61	277	27	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	277	28	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-61	277	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	277	30	external	external	ADJ
epaa-61	277	31	partners	partner	NOUN
epaa-61	277	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	277	33	more	more	ADV
epaa-61	277	34	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-61	277	35	about	about	ADP
epaa-61	277	36	placing	place	VERB
epaa-61	277	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	277	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	277	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-61	277	40	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-61	277	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	278	1	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-61	278	2	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
epaa-61	278	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	278	4	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-61	278	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	278	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	278	7	b	b	PROPN
epaa-61	278	8	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-61	278	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	278	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	278	11	partner	partner	NOUN
epaa-61	278	12	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-61	278	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	278	14	not	not	PART
epaa-61	278	15	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-61	278	16	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-61	278	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	279	1	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	279	2	b	b	PROPN
epaa-61	279	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-61	279	4	long	long	ADJ
epaa-61	279	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	279	6	term	term	NOUN
epaa-61	279	7	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-61	279	8	to	to	PART
epaa-61	279	9	train	train	VERB
epaa-61	279	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	279	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-61	279	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-61	279	13	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-61	279	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	279	15	the	the	DET
epaa-61	279	16	field	field	NOUN
epaa-61	279	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	279	18	a	a	DET
epaa-61	279	19	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-61	279	20	period	period	NOUN
epaa-61	279	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	279	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-61	279	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	280	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-61	280	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	280	3	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	280	4	b	b	PROPN
epaa-61	280	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	280	6	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	280	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-61	280	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	280	10	the	the	DET
epaa-61	280	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	280	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-61	280	13	partner	partner	NOUN
epaa-61	280	14	used	use	VERB
epaa-61	280	15	these	these	DET
epaa-61	280	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	280	17	to	to	PART
epaa-61	280	18	fill	fill	VERB
epaa-61	280	19	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-61	280	20	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-61	280	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	280	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-61	280	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	280	24	the	the	DET
epaa-61	280	25	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-61	280	26	need	need	NOUN
epaa-61	280	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	281	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	281	2	result	result	NOUN
epaa-61	281	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	281	4	a	a	DET
epaa-61	281	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-61	281	6	drain	drain	NOUN
epaa-61	281	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	281	8	the	the	DET
epaa-61	281	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	281	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	281	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	281	12	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-61	281	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	281	14	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-61	281	15	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-61	281	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-61	281	17	long	long	ADJ
epaa-61	281	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	281	19	term	term	NOUN
epaa-61	281	20	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
epaa-61	281	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	281	22	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-61	281	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	282	1	a	a	DET
epaa-61	282	2	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	282	3	b	b	NOUN
epaa-61	282	4	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	282	5	stated	state	VERB
epaa-61	282	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	282	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	282	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	282	9	the	the	DET
epaa-61	282	10	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-61	282	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	282	12	’ve	’ve	AUX
epaa-61	282	13	had	have	VERB
epaa-61	282	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	282	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	282	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	282	17	want	want	VERB
epaa-61	282	18	to	to	PART
epaa-61	282	19	find	find	VERB
epaa-61	282	20	our	our	PRON
epaa-61	282	21	career	career	NOUN
epaa-61	282	22	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-61	282	23	folks	folk	NOUN
epaa-61	282	24	what	what	PRON
epaa-61	282	25	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	282	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-61	282	27	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-61	282	28	to	to	PART
epaa-61	282	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-61	282	30	better	well	ADJ
epaa-61	282	31	placements	placement	NOUN
epaa-61	282	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	283	1	[	[	X
epaa-61	283	2	the	the	DET
epaa-61	283	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-61	283	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-61	283	5	does	do	VERB
epaa-61	283	6	n’t	not	PART
epaa-61	283	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	284	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	284	2	you	you	PRON
epaa-61	284	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-61	284	4	to	to	PART
epaa-61	284	5	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-61	284	6	these	these	DET
epaa-61	284	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-61	284	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	285	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	285	2	put	put	VERB
epaa-61	285	3	some	some	PRON
epaa-61	285	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	285	5	our	our	PRON
epaa-61	285	6	people	people	NOUN
epaa-61	285	7	into	into	ADP
epaa-61	285	8	some	some	PRON
epaa-61	285	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	285	10	the	the	DET
epaa-61	285	11	roughest	rough	ADJ
epaa-61	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	285	13	most	most	ADV
epaa-61	285	14	dead	dead	ADJ
epaa-61	285	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	285	16	end	end	NOUN
epaa-61	285	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-61	285	18	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-61	285	19	the	the	DET
epaa-61	285	20	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-61	285	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	285	22	already	already	ADV
epaa-61	285	23	burned	burn	VERB
epaa-61	285	24	out	out	ADP
epaa-61	285	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	286	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	286	2	’s	’	VERB
epaa-61	286	3	just	just	ADV
epaa-61	286	4	a	a	DET
epaa-61	286	5	bad	bad	ADJ
epaa-61	286	6	place	place	NOUN
epaa-61	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	286	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	286	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	286	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	286	11	the	the	DET
epaa-61	286	12	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-61	286	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	286	14	place	place	NOUN
epaa-61	286	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	286	16	loses	lose	VERB
epaa-61	286	17	first	first	ADJ
epaa-61	286	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	286	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-61	286	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	286	21	each	each	DET
epaa-61	286	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-61	286	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	286	24	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	286	25	did	do	AUX
epaa-61	286	26	n’t	not	PART
epaa-61	286	27	want	want	VERB
epaa-61	286	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	286	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	287	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	287	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-61	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	287	4	the	the	DET
epaa-61	287	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-61	287	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	287	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	287	8	served	serve	VERB
epaa-61	287	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	287	10	the	the	DET
epaa-61	287	11	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-61	287	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	287	13	absence	absence	NOUN
epaa-61	287	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	287	15	external	external	ADJ
epaa-61	287	16	partners	partner	NOUN
epaa-61	287	17	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-61	287	18	to	to	PART
epaa-61	287	19	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-61	287	20	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	287	21	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	287	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	288	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	288	2	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-61	288	3	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-61	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	288	5	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	288	6	a	a	PRON
epaa-61	288	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	288	8	d	d	PROPN
epaa-61	288	9	actively	actively	ADV
epaa-61	288	10	served	serve	VERB
epaa-61	288	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-61	288	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	288	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	288	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-61	288	15	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-61	288	16	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-61	288	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	289	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-61	290	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-61	290	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-61	290	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-61	290	4	14	14	NUM
epaa-61	290	5	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-61	290	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	290	7	small	small	ADJ
epaa-61	290	8	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-61	290	9	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	290	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	290	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	290	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	290	13	had	have	VERB
epaa-61	290	14	few	few	ADJ
epaa-61	290	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	290	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	290	17	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
epaa-61	290	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	291	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	291	2	dependence	dependence	NOUN
epaa-61	291	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	291	4	so	so	ADV
epaa-61	291	5	many	many	ADJ
epaa-61	291	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	291	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	291	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	291	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	291	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-61	291	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-61	291	12	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
epaa-61	291	13	a	a	DET
epaa-61	291	14	service	service	NOUN
epaa-61	291	15	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-61	291	16	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-61	291	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	291	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-61	291	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	291	20	these	these	DET
epaa-61	291	21	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	291	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	292	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	292	2	the	the	DET
epaa-61	292	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	292	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-61	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	292	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	292	7	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-61	292	8	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-61	292	9	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-61	292	10	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-61	292	11	existed	exist	VERB
epaa-61	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	292	13	the	the	DET
epaa-61	292	14	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	292	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	292	16	input	input	NOUN
epaa-61	292	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	292	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-61	292	19	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-61	292	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-61	292	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	292	22	important	important	ADJ
epaa-61	292	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-61	292	24	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-61	292	25	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-61	292	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	292	27	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-61	292	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	292	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	292	30	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-61	292	31	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	292	32	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-61	292	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	293	1	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	293	2	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-61	293	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	293	4	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-61	293	5	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-61	293	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	293	7	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	293	8	the	the	DET
epaa-61	293	9	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-61	293	10	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-61	293	11	shed	shed	VERB
epaa-61	293	12	light	light	NOUN
epaa-61	293	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	293	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	293	15	atcp	atcp	PRON
epaa-61	293	16	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-61	293	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	293	18	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-61	293	19	made	make	VERB
epaa-61	293	20	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-61	293	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	293	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	293	23	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
epaa-61	293	24	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-61	293	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	293	26	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-61	293	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	293	28	external	external	ADJ
epaa-61	293	29	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-61	293	30	such	such	ADJ
epaa-61	293	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	293	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	293	33	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-61	293	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	293	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	293	36	district	district	NOUN
epaa-61	293	37	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-61	293	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	293	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	293	40	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-61	293	41	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-61	293	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	294	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	294	2	this	this	DET
epaa-61	294	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-61	294	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	294	5	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-61	294	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	294	7	these	these	DET
epaa-61	294	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-61	294	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-61	294	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-61	294	11	led	lead	VERB
epaa-61	294	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	294	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-61	294	14	programmatic	programmatic	ADJ
epaa-61	294	15	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-61	294	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	294	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-61	294	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-61	294	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	295	1	these	these	DET
epaa-61	295	2	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-61	295	3	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-61	295	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	295	5	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-61	295	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	295	7	process	process	NOUN
epaa-61	295	8	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-61	295	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-61	295	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	295	11	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-61	295	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	295	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-61	295	14	admitted	admit	VERB
epaa-61	295	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	295	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-61	295	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	295	18	admittance	admittance	NOUN
epaa-61	295	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	295	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	295	21	modes	mode	NOUN
epaa-61	295	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	295	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-61	295	24	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-61	295	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	296	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	296	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-61	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	296	4	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	296	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	296	6	less	less	ADV
epaa-61	296	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-61	296	8	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	296	9	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-61	296	10	to	to	PART
epaa-61	296	11	struggle	struggle	VERB
epaa-61	296	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	296	13	the	the	DET
epaa-61	296	14	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-61	296	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-61	296	16	delivering	deliver	VERB
epaa-61	296	17	an	an	DET
epaa-61	296	18	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
epaa-61	296	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-61	296	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	296	21	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-61	296	22	the	the	DET
epaa-61	296	23	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-61	296	24	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-61	296	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	296	26	the	the	DET
epaa-61	296	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	296	28	more	more	ADJ
epaa-61	296	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-61	296	30	the	the	DET
epaa-61	296	31	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	296	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	296	33	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-61	296	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	296	35	the	the	DET
epaa-61	296	36	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-61	296	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	296	38	many	many	ADJ
epaa-61	296	39	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	296	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	297	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	297	2	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-61	297	3	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-61	297	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	297	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-61	297	6	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	297	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	297	9	a	a	PRON
epaa-61	297	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	297	11	d	d	PROPN
epaa-61	297	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-61	297	13	the	the	DET
epaa-61	297	14	most	most	ADV
epaa-61	297	15	open	open	ADJ
epaa-61	297	16	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-61	297	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-61	297	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	297	19	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	297	20	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-61	297	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	298	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	298	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-61	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	298	4	these	these	DET
epaa-61	298	5	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	298	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-61	298	7	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	298	8	made	make	VERB
epaa-61	298	9	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-61	298	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	298	11	ensured	ensure	VERB
epaa-61	298	12	the	the	DET
epaa-61	298	13	utmost	utmost	ADJ
epaa-61	298	14	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
epaa-61	298	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	298	16	key	key	ADJ
epaa-61	298	17	constituents	constituent	NOUN
epaa-61	298	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	298	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	298	20	external	external	ADJ
epaa-61	298	21	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-61	298	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	299	1	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-61	299	2	made	make	VERB
epaa-61	299	3	included	include	VERB
epaa-61	299	4	accepting	accept	VERB
epaa-61	299	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-61	299	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-61	299	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	299	8	the	the	DET
epaa-61	299	9	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-61	299	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-61	299	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	299	12	a	a	DET
epaa-61	299	13	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-61	299	14	gpa	gpa	NOUN
epaa-61	299	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	299	16	a	a	DET
epaa-61	299	17	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-61	299	18	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-61	299	19	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-61	299	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	299	21	a	a	DET
epaa-61	299	22	forgiving	forgiving	ADJ
epaa-61	299	23	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-61	299	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	299	25	the	the	DET
epaa-61	299	26	relatedness	relatedness	NOUN
epaa-61	299	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	299	28	past	past	ADJ
epaa-61	299	29	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-61	299	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	299	31	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-61	299	32	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	299	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	299	34	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-61	299	35	than	than	ADP
epaa-61	299	36	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	299	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	299	38	less	less	ADV
epaa-61	299	39	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-61	299	40	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	299	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	300	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-61	300	2	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	300	3	a	a	PRON
epaa-61	300	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	300	5	d	d	NOUN
epaa-61	300	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-61	300	7	not	not	PART
epaa-61	300	8	actively	actively	ADV
epaa-61	300	9	recruit	recruit	VERB
epaa-61	300	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	300	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	300	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	300	13	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-61	300	14	the	the	DET
epaa-61	300	15	most	most	ADV
epaa-61	300	16	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-61	300	17	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-61	300	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	300	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	300	20	see	see	VERB
epaa-61	300	21	table	table	NOUN
epaa-61	300	22	1	1	NUM
epaa-61	300	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	300	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	301	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	301	2	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	301	3	a	a	DET
epaa-61	301	4	the	the	DET
epaa-61	301	5	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	301	6	accommodated	accommodate	VERB
epaa-61	301	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	301	8	many	many	ADJ
epaa-61	301	9	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-61	301	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	301	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	301	12	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-61	301	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	302	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	302	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-61	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	302	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	302	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	302	6	showed	show	VERB
epaa-61	302	7	above	above	ADP
epaa-61	302	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	302	9	a	a	DET
epaa-61	302	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	302	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-61	302	12	did	do	AUX
epaa-61	302	13	not	not	PART
epaa-61	302	14	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-61	302	15	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-61	302	16	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-61	302	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	302	18	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	302	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	302	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	302	21	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-61	302	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	302	23	the	the	DET
epaa-61	302	24	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	302	25	unofficially	unofficially	ADV
epaa-61	302	26	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-61	302	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	302	28	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-61	302	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	302	30	prerequisites	prerequisite	NOUN
epaa-61	302	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	303	1	these	these	DET
epaa-61	303	2	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	303	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-61	303	4	exercised	exercise	VERB
epaa-61	303	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-61	303	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	303	7	the	the	DET
epaa-61	303	8	options	option	NOUN
epaa-61	303	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-61	303	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	303	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	303	12	to	to	PART
epaa-61	303	13	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-61	303	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	303	15	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	303	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	303	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	304	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-61	304	2	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	304	3	a	a	DET
epaa-61	304	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-61	304	5	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-61	304	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	304	8	the	the	DET
epaa-61	304	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	304	10	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	304	11	delivered	deliver	VERB
epaa-61	304	12	a	a	DET
epaa-61	304	13	flexible	flexible	ADJ
epaa-61	304	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	304	15	individualized	individualized	ADJ
epaa-61	304	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-61	304	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	304	18	order	order	NOUN
epaa-61	304	19	to	to	PART
epaa-61	304	20	attract	attract	VERB
epaa-61	304	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	304	22	into	into	ADP
epaa-61	304	23	the	the	DET
epaa-61	304	24	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	304	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	304	26	move	move	VERB
epaa-61	304	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	304	28	into	into	ADP
epaa-61	304	29	the	the	DET
epaa-61	304	30	field	field	NOUN
epaa-61	304	31	as	as	ADV
epaa-61	304	32	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-61	304	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	304	34	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-61	304	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	305	1	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	305	2	a	a	DET
epaa-61	305	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	305	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	305	5	often	often	ADV
epaa-61	305	6	paired	pair	VERB
epaa-61	305	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	305	8	adjuncts	adjunct	NOUN
epaa-61	305	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-61	305	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	305	11	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-61	305	12	to	to	PART
epaa-61	305	13	address	address	VERB
epaa-61	305	14	a	a	DET
epaa-61	305	15	required	require	VERB
epaa-61	305	16	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-61	305	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	305	18	course	course	NOUN
epaa-61	305	19	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-61	305	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	306	1	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	306	2	a	a	DET
epaa-61	306	3	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-61	306	4	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	306	5	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-61	306	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	306	7	separating	separate	VERB
epaa-61	306	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	306	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	306	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	306	11	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-61	306	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	306	13	afforded	afford	VERB
epaa-61	306	14	him	he	PRON
epaa-61	306	15	the	the	DET
epaa-61	306	16	utmost	utmost	ADJ
epaa-61	306	17	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-61	306	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	306	19	responding	respond	VERB
epaa-61	306	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	306	21	district	district	NOUN
epaa-61	306	22	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-61	306	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	307	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	307	2	the	the	DET
epaa-61	307	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	307	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-61	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	307	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	307	7	d	d	NOUN
epaa-61	307	8	ensured	ensure	VERB
epaa-61	307	9	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-61	307	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	307	11	combining	combine	VERB
epaa-61	307	12	aspiring	aspire	VERB
epaa-61	307	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	307	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	307	15	various	various	ADJ
epaa-61	307	16	tracks	track	NOUN
epaa-61	307	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	307	18	some	some	PRON
epaa-61	307	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	307	20	the	the	DET
epaa-61	307	21	same	same	ADJ
epaa-61	307	22	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	307	23	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-61	307	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	308	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	308	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-61	308	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	308	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	308	5	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-61	308	6	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-61	308	7	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-61	308	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	308	9	child	child	NOUN
epaa-61	308	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-61	308	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	308	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-61	308	13	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-61	308	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	308	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-61	308	16	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-61	308	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	308	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	308	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	308	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	308	21	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
epaa-61	308	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	308	23	majors	major	NOUN
epaa-61	308	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	308	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	308	26	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-61	308	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	309	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	309	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	309	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-61	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	309	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	309	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	309	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	309	8	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-61	309	9	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-61	309	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	309	11	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-61	309	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-61	309	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	310	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-61	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	310	3	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	310	4	a	a	PRON
epaa-61	310	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	310	6	d	d	NOUN
epaa-61	310	7	succeeded	succeed	VERB
epaa-61	310	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	310	9	recruiting	recruit	VERB
epaa-61	310	10	large	large	ADJ
epaa-61	310	11	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-61	310	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	310	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-61	310	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	310	15	spite	spite	NOUN
epaa-61	310	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	310	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	310	18	location	location	NOUN
epaa-61	310	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	310	20	low	low	ADJ
epaa-61	310	21	density	density	NOUN
epaa-61	310	22	population	population	NOUN
epaa-61	310	23	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-61	310	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	311	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	311	2	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	311	3	d	d	NOUN
epaa-61	311	4	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-61	311	5	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	311	6	described	describe	VERB
epaa-61	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	311	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	311	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	311	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-61	311	11	to	to	PART
epaa-61	311	12	de	de	VERB
epaa-61	311	13	-	-	VERB
epaa-61	311	14	recruit	recruit	NOUN
epaa-61	311	15	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-61	311	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	311	17	ca	can	AUX
epaa-61	311	18	n’t	not	PART
epaa-61	311	19	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
epaa-61	311	20	all	all	DET
epaa-61	311	21	the	the	DET
epaa-61	311	22	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-61	311	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	311	24	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-61	311	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	311	26	alt	alt	PROPN
epaa-61	311	27	cert	cert	NOUN
epaa-61	311	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	311	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	312	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	312	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-61	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	312	4	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	312	5	a	a	PRON
epaa-61	312	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	312	7	d	d	PROPN
epaa-61	312	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	312	9	designed	design	VERB
epaa-61	312	10	to	to	PART
epaa-61	312	11	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
epaa-61	312	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-61	312	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	312	14	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-61	312	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	312	16	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-61	312	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	312	18	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	312	19	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-61	312	20	around	around	ADP
epaa-61	312	21	a	a	DET
epaa-61	312	22	central	central	ADJ
epaa-61	312	23	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-61	312	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	312	25	moved	move	VERB
epaa-61	312	26	through	through	ADP
epaa-61	312	27	the	the	DET
epaa-61	312	28	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	312	29	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
epaa-61	312	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	313	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	313	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-61	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	313	4	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	313	5	b	b	NUM
epaa-61	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	313	7	c	c	NOUN
epaa-61	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	313	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	313	10	e	e	NOUN
epaa-61	313	11	structured	structure	VERB
epaa-61	313	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	313	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	313	14	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-61	313	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	313	16	response	response	NOUN
epaa-61	313	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	313	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-61	313	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	313	20	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-61	313	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	313	22	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-61	313	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	313	24	external	external	ADJ
epaa-61	313	25	partners	partner	NOUN
epaa-61	313	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	313	27	funders	funder	NOUN
epaa-61	313	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	314	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	314	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	314	3	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	314	4	said	say	VERB
epaa-61	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	314	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	314	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	314	8	being	be	AUX
epaa-61	314	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-61	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	314	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	314	12	using	use	VERB
epaa-61	314	13	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-61	314	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	314	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	314	16	interfacing	interface	VERB
epaa-61	314	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	314	18	local	local	ADJ
epaa-61	314	19	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
epaa-61	314	20	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-61	314	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	314	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	314	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	314	24	working	work	VERB
epaa-61	314	25	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-61	314	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	314	27	troubled	troubled	ADJ
epaa-61	314	28	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-61	314	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	314	30	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	314	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	314	32	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	314	33	invite	invite	VERB
epaa-61	314	34	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-61	314	35	[	[	X
epaa-61	314	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	314	37	the	the	DET
epaa-61	314	38	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	314	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	314	40	partners	partner	NOUN
epaa-61	314	41	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-61	314	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	314	43	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	315	1	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	315	2	b	b	NUM
epaa-61	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	315	4	c	c	NOUN
epaa-61	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	315	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	315	7	e	e	NOUN
epaa-61	315	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-61	315	9	delivered	deliver	VERB
epaa-61	315	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	315	11	content	content	NOUN
epaa-61	315	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	315	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-61	315	14	tightly	tightly	ADV
epaa-61	315	15	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-61	315	16	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-61	315	17	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	315	18	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	315	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	315	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	315	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	315	22	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	315	23	15	15	NUM
epaa-61	315	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-61	315	25	the	the	DET
epaa-61	315	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	315	27	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	315	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	316	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	316	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-61	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	316	4	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	316	5	b	b	NUM
epaa-61	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	316	7	c	c	NOUN
epaa-61	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	316	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	316	10	e	e	NOUN
epaa-61	316	11	grouped	group	VERB
epaa-61	316	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	316	13	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-61	316	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	316	15	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-61	316	16	to	to	PART
epaa-61	316	17	deliver	deliver	VERB
epaa-61	316	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	316	19	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	316	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	317	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	317	2	a	a	DET
epaa-61	317	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-61	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	317	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	317	6	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-61	317	7	received	receive	VERB
epaa-61	317	8	content	content	NOUN
epaa-61	317	9	together	together	ADV
epaa-61	317	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	317	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	317	12	planned	planned	ADJ
epaa-61	317	13	sequence	sequence	NOUN
epaa-61	317	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	318	1	these	these	DET
epaa-61	318	2	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	318	3	actively	actively	ADV
epaa-61	318	4	recruited	recruit	VERB
epaa-61	318	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-61	318	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	318	7	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-61	318	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	318	9	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-61	318	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-61	318	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	318	12	the	the	DET
epaa-61	318	13	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-61	318	14	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-61	318	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	318	16	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-61	318	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	318	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-61	318	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	318	20	would	would	AUX
epaa-61	318	21	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-61	318	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	319	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	319	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-61	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	319	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	319	5	b	b	PROPN
epaa-61	319	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	319	7	e	e	NOUN
epaa-61	319	8	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-61	319	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	319	10	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-61	319	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	319	12	recruited	recruit	VERB
epaa-61	319	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	319	14	partner	partner	NOUN
epaa-61	319	15	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-61	319	16	across	across	ADP
epaa-61	319	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-61	319	18	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-61	319	19	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-61	319	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	320	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-61	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	320	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	320	4	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-61	320	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	320	6	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-61	320	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-61	320	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-61	320	9	a	a	DET
epaa-61	320	10	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-61	320	11	to	to	PART
epaa-61	320	12	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-61	320	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	320	14	the	the	DET
epaa-61	320	15	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-61	320	16	context	context	NOUN
epaa-61	320	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	321	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	321	2	the	the	DET
epaa-61	321	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	321	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-61	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	321	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	321	7	c	c	PROPN
epaa-61	321	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	321	9	external	external	ADJ
epaa-61	321	10	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-61	321	11	included	include	VERB
epaa-61	321	12	support	support	NOUN
epaa-61	321	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	321	14	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-61	321	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-61	321	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	321	17	used	use	VERB
epaa-61	321	18	to	to	PART
epaa-61	321	19	recruit	recruit	VERB
epaa-61	321	20	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-61	321	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-61	321	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	321	23	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	321	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	321	25	using	use	VERB
epaa-61	321	26	radio	radio	NOUN
epaa-61	321	27	advertisements	advertisement	NOUN
epaa-61	321	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	321	29	highway	highway	NOUN
epaa-61	321	30	billboards	billboard	NOUN
epaa-61	321	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	321	32	websites	website	NOUN
epaa-61	321	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	321	34	as	as	ADV
epaa-61	321	35	well	well	ADV
epaa-61	321	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	321	37	more	more	ADV
epaa-61	321	38	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-61	321	39	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-61	321	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	321	41	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-61	321	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	322	1	a	a	DET
epaa-61	322	2	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	322	3	c	c	NOUN
epaa-61	322	4	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	322	5	described	describe	VERB
epaa-61	322	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-61	322	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	322	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	322	9	recruiting	recruit	VERB
epaa-61	322	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	322	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	322	12	working	work	VERB
epaa-61	322	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	322	14	the	the	DET
epaa-61	322	15	human	human	PROPN
epaa-61	322	16	services	service	NOUN
epaa-61	322	17	director	director	NOUN
epaa-61	322	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	322	19	the	the	DET
epaa-61	322	20	local	local	ADJ
epaa-61	322	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	322	22	district	district	NOUN
epaa-61	322	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	323	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	323	2	’ve	’ve	AUX
epaa-61	323	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-61	323	4	trying	try	VERB
epaa-61	323	5	to	to	PART
epaa-61	323	6	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-61	323	7	people	people	NOUN
epaa-61	323	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-61	323	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	323	10	coming	come	VERB
epaa-61	323	11	right	right	ADV
epaa-61	323	12	out	out	ADP
epaa-61	323	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	323	14	college	college	NOUN
epaa-61	323	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	323	16	bachelors	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-61	323	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	323	18	math	math	NOUN
epaa-61	323	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	323	20	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	323	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	324	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	324	2	’ve	’ve	AUX
epaa-61	324	3	contacted	contact	VERB
epaa-61	324	4	the	the	DET
epaa-61	324	5	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-61	324	6	offices	office	NOUN
epaa-61	324	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	324	8	the	the	DET
epaa-61	324	9	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-61	324	10	around	around	ADP
epaa-61	324	11	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	324	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	325	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	325	2	even	even	ADV
epaa-61	325	3	went	go	VERB
epaa-61	325	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	325	5	a	a	DET
epaa-61	325	6	couple	couple	NOUN
epaa-61	325	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	325	8	county	county	NOUN
epaa-61	325	9	job	job	NOUN
epaa-61	325	10	fairs	fair	NOUN
epaa-61	325	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	326	1	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	326	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	326	3	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-61	326	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	326	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	326	6	a	a	DET
epaa-61	326	7	master	master	NOUN
epaa-61	326	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	326	9	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-61	326	10	described	describe	VERB
epaa-61	326	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-61	326	12	pointedly	pointedly	ADV
epaa-61	326	13	the	the	DET
epaa-61	326	14	struggle	struggle	NOUN
epaa-61	326	15	to	to	PART
epaa-61	326	16	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-61	326	17	both	both	DET
epaa-61	326	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-61	326	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-61	326	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	326	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-61	326	22	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	326	23	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-61	326	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-61	326	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	326	26	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	326	27	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	326	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	326	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	326	30	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-61	326	31	than	than	ADP
epaa-61	326	32	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-61	326	33	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-61	326	34	district	district	NOUN
epaa-61	326	35	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-61	326	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	326	37	partner	partner	NOUN
epaa-61	326	38	wants	want	VERB
epaa-61	326	39	as	as	ADV
epaa-61	326	40	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-61	326	41	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	326	42	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-61	326	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	327	1	a	a	DET
epaa-61	327	2	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	327	3	c	c	NOUN
epaa-61	327	4	instructor	instructor	NOUN
epaa-61	327	5	described	describe	VERB
epaa-61	327	6	this	this	DET
epaa-61	327	7	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-61	327	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	327	9	the	the	DET
epaa-61	327	10	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-61	327	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	327	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	327	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	327	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	327	15	do	do	AUX
epaa-61	327	16	i	i	PRON
epaa-61	327	17	create	create	VERB
epaa-61	327	18	a	a	DET
epaa-61	327	19	course	course	NOUN
epaa-61	327	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	327	21	will	will	AUX
epaa-61	327	22	help	help	VERB
epaa-61	327	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-61	327	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-61	327	25	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-61	327	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	327	27	very	very	ADV
epaa-61	327	28	content	content	NOUN
epaa-61	327	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	327	30	centered	center	VERB
epaa-61	327	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	327	32	help	help	VERB
epaa-61	327	33	them	they	PRON
epaa-61	327	34	become	become	VERB
epaa-61	327	35	more	more	ADV
epaa-61	327	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-61	327	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	327	38	centered	center	VERB
epaa-61	327	39	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-61	327	40	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	327	41	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	327	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	327	43	the	the	DET
epaa-61	327	44	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-61	327	45	dichotomies	dichotomy	NOUN
epaa-61	327	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	327	47	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-61	327	48	every	every	DET
epaa-61	327	49	college	college	NOUN
epaa-61	327	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	327	51	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	327	52	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	327	53	those	those	DET
epaa-61	327	54	people	people	NOUN
epaa-61	327	55	who	who	PRON
epaa-61	327	56	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	327	57	student	student	NOUN
epaa-61	327	58	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	327	59	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-61	327	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	327	61	those	those	PRON
epaa-61	327	62	who	who	PRON
epaa-61	327	63	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	327	64	content	content	ADJ
epaa-61	327	65	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	327	66	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-61	327	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	328	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	328	2	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-61	328	3	created	create	VERB
epaa-61	328	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	328	5	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
epaa-61	328	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	328	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	328	8	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-61	328	9	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-61	328	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	328	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	328	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	328	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	328	14	a	a	DET
epaa-61	328	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-61	328	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	328	17	all	all	DET
epaa-61	328	18	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	328	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	329	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	329	2	some	some	DET
epaa-61	329	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-61	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	329	5	the	the	DET
epaa-61	329	6	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-61	329	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	329	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	329	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	329	10	juxtaposed	juxtapose	VERB
epaa-61	329	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	329	12	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-61	329	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	329	14	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-61	329	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-61	329	16	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-61	329	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	329	18	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	329	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	329	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	329	21	danger	danger	NOUN
epaa-61	329	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	329	23	being	be	AUX
epaa-61	329	24	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-61	329	25	an	an	DET
epaa-61	329	26	espoused	espoused	ADJ
epaa-61	329	27	value	value	NOUN
epaa-61	329	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	330	1	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-61	330	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	330	3	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
epaa-61	330	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	330	5	coordinator	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	330	7	instructor	instructor	NOUN
epaa-61	330	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	330	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	330	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	330	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-61	330	12	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-61	330	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	330	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	330	15	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-61	330	16	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-61	330	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-61	330	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	330	19	survival	survival	NOUN
epaa-61	330	20	tactics	tactic	NOUN
epaa-61	330	21	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-61	330	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-61	330	23	deeper	deep	ADJ
epaa-61	330	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-61	330	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	330	26	content	content	NOUN
epaa-61	330	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-61	330	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	331	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	331	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-61	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	331	4	a	a	DET
epaa-61	331	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	331	6	b	b	NOUN
epaa-61	331	7	instructor	instructor	NOUN
epaa-61	331	8	described	describe	VERB
epaa-61	331	9	his	his	PRON
epaa-61	331	10	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-61	331	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	331	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-61	331	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	331	14	the	the	DET
epaa-61	331	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-61	331	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	331	17	i	i	PRON
epaa-61	331	18	met	meet	VERB
epaa-61	331	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	331	20	people	people	NOUN
epaa-61	331	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	331	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	331	23	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-61	331	24	supposed	suppose	VERB
epaa-61	331	25	to	to	PART
epaa-61	331	26	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-61	331	27	the	the	DET
epaa-61	331	28	course	course	NOUN
epaa-61	331	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	331	30	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	331	31	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-61	331	32	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-61	331	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	331	34	would	would	AUX
epaa-61	331	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-61	331	36	good	good	ADJ
epaa-61	331	37	to	to	PART
epaa-61	331	38	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-61	331	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	332	1	which	which	PRON
epaa-61	332	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	332	3	great	great	ADJ
epaa-61	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	332	5	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-61	332	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-61	332	7	did	do	AUX
epaa-61	332	8	n’t	not	PART
epaa-61	332	9	set	set	VERB
epaa-61	332	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	332	11	up	up	ADP
epaa-61	332	12	that	that	DET
epaa-61	332	13	way	way	NOUN
epaa-61	332	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	333	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-61	333	2	let	let	VERB
epaa-61	333	3	the	the	DET
epaa-61	333	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-61	333	5	pick	pick	VERB
epaa-61	333	6	which	which	DET
epaa-61	333	7	chapters	chapter	NOUN
epaa-61	333	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	333	9	wanted	want	VERB
epaa-61	333	10	to	to	PART
epaa-61	333	11	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-61	333	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-61	333	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	333	14	knew	know	VERB
epaa-61	333	15	what	what	PRON
epaa-61	333	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	333	17	needed	need	VERB
epaa-61	333	18	to	to	PART
epaa-61	333	19	know	know	VERB
epaa-61	333	20	more	more	ADJ
epaa-61	333	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-61	333	22	anyone	anyone	PRON
epaa-61	333	23	else	else	ADV
epaa-61	333	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	333	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	334	1	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	335	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	335	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-61	335	3	think	think	VERB
epaa-61	335	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	335	5	’re	’re	VERB
epaa-61	335	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-61	335	7	invested	invest	VERB
epaa-61	335	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	335	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	335	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-61	335	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	335	12	got	get	VERB
epaa-61	335	13	to	to	PART
epaa-61	335	14	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-61	335	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	336	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-61	336	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-61	336	3	faced	face	VERB
epaa-61	336	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	336	5	the	the	DET
epaa-61	336	6	same	same	ADJ
epaa-61	336	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-61	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	336	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	336	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	336	11	managed	manage	VERB
epaa-61	336	12	to	to	PART
epaa-61	336	13	address	address	VERB
epaa-61	336	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-61	336	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-61	336	16	survival	survival	NOUN
epaa-61	336	17	tactics	tactic	NOUN
epaa-61	336	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	336	19	a	a	DET
epaa-61	336	20	great	great	ADJ
epaa-61	336	21	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-61	336	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-61	336	23	the	the	DET
epaa-61	336	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	336	25	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	336	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	337	1	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-61	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	337	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-61	337	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	337	5	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-61	337	6	all	all	PRON
epaa-61	337	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-61	337	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	337	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	337	10	c	c	PROPN
epaa-61	337	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	337	12	designed	design	VERB
epaa-61	337	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	337	14	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-61	337	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	337	16	a	a	DET
epaa-61	337	17	way	way	NOUN
epaa-61	337	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	337	19	exposed	expose	VERB
epaa-61	337	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	337	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	337	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-61	337	23	content	content	NOUN
epaa-61	337	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-61	337	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	337	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-61	337	27	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-61	337	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	337	29	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-61	337	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	337	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	337	32	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-61	337	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-61	337	34	management	management	NOUN
epaa-61	337	35	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-61	337	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	338	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-61	338	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-61	338	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-61	338	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	338	5	this	this	DET
epaa-61	338	6	success	success	NOUN
epaa-61	338	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	338	8	due	due	ADJ
epaa-61	338	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	338	10	the	the	DET
epaa-61	338	11	tight	tight	ADJ
epaa-61	338	12	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-61	338	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	338	14	the	the	DET
epaa-61	338	15	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	338	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	338	17	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-61	338	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	338	19	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-61	338	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	338	21	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
epaa-61	338	22	sequencing	sequencing	NOUN
epaa-61	338	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	338	24	content	content	NOUN
epaa-61	338	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	338	26	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-61	338	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	338	28	interface	interface	NOUN
epaa-61	338	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	338	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-61	338	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-61	338	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	338	33	field	field	NOUN
epaa-61	338	34	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-61	338	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	338	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	338	37	a	a	DET
epaa-61	338	38	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-61	338	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	338	40	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-61	338	41	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-61	338	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	338	43	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	338	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	338	45	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	338	46	enabled	enable	VERB
epaa-61	338	47	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	338	48	instructors	instructor	NOUN
epaa-61	338	49	to	to	PART
epaa-61	338	50	connect	connect	VERB
epaa-61	338	51	all	all	DET
epaa-61	338	52	content	content	NOUN
epaa-61	338	53	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	338	54	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	338	55	’	’	PART
epaa-61	338	56	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-61	338	57	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-61	338	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	339	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-61	339	2	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-61	339	3	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-61	339	4	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	339	5	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-61	339	6	to	to	PART
epaa-61	339	7	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-61	339	8	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-61	339	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	339	11	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-61	339	12	longer	long	ADJ
epaa-61	339	13	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-61	339	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	339	15	training	training	NOUN
epaa-61	339	16	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-61	339	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	339	18	placements	placement	NOUN
epaa-61	339	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	339	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	339	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	339	22	held	hold	VERB
epaa-61	339	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-61	339	24	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-61	339	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	339	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	339	27	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-61	339	28	constrained	constrain	VERB
epaa-61	339	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	339	30	partnership	partnership	NOUN
epaa-61	339	31	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
epaa-61	339	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	340	1	lesser	less	ADJ
epaa-61	340	2	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-61	340	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	340	4	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	340	5	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-61	340	6	to	to	PART
epaa-61	340	7	force	force	VERB
epaa-61	340	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	340	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	340	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	340	11	partners	partner	NOUN
epaa-61	340	12	to	to	PART
epaa-61	340	13	actively	actively	ADV
epaa-61	340	14	recruit	recruit	VERB
epaa-61	340	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	340	16	to	to	PART
epaa-61	340	17	fill	fill	VERB
epaa-61	340	18	these	these	DET
epaa-61	340	19	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-61	340	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	341	1	these	these	DET
epaa-61	341	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-61	341	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-61	341	4	showed	show	VERB
epaa-61	341	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	341	6	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	341	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	341	8	less	less	ADV
epaa-61	341	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-61	341	10	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	341	11	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-61	341	12	the	the	DET
epaa-61	341	13	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-61	341	14	posed	pose	VERB
epaa-61	341	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	341	16	moving	move	VERB
epaa-61	341	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	341	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	341	19	the	the	DET
epaa-61	341	20	field	field	NOUN
epaa-61	341	21	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-61	341	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	341	23	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-61	341	24	them	they	PRON
epaa-61	341	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	341	26	the	the	DET
epaa-61	341	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-61	341	28	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-61	341	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	341	30	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-61	341	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	341	32	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	341	33	needed	need	VERB
epaa-61	341	34	to	to	PART
epaa-61	341	35	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-61	341	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	342	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-61	342	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	342	3	across	across	ADP
epaa-61	342	4	most	most	ADJ
epaa-61	342	5	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	342	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	342	7	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-61	342	8	did	do	AUX
epaa-61	342	9	not	not	PART
epaa-61	342	10	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-61	342	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	342	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-61	342	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	342	14	a	a	DET
epaa-61	342	15	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-61	342	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-61	342	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	342	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	342	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-61	342	20	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-61	342	21	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-61	342	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	343	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-61	344	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-61	344	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-61	345	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-61	345	2	16	16	NUM
epaa-61	345	3	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-61	345	4	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-61	345	5	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-61	345	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	345	7	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-61	345	8	/	/	SYM
epaa-61	345	9	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-61	345	10	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-61	345	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	345	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-61	345	13	management	management	NOUN
epaa-61	345	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	346	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-61	346	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-61	346	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	346	4	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-61	346	5	related	relate	VERB
epaa-61	346	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	346	7	these	these	DET
epaa-61	346	8	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-61	346	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	346	10	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-61	346	11	vital	vital	ADJ
epaa-61	346	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	346	13	a	a	DET
epaa-61	346	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	346	15	success	success	NOUN
epaa-61	346	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	346	17	the	the	DET
epaa-61	346	18	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-61	346	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	346	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	346	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	346	22	the	the	DET
epaa-61	346	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-61	346	24	loosely	loosely	ADV
epaa-61	346	25	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-61	346	26	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	346	27	the	the	DET
epaa-61	346	28	how	how	ADV
epaa-61	346	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	346	30	to	to	PART
epaa-61	346	31	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-61	346	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	346	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-61	346	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	346	35	given	give	VERB
epaa-61	346	36	priority	priority	NOUN
epaa-61	346	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	347	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	347	2	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-61	347	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	347	4	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-61	347	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	347	6	content	content	NOUN
epaa-61	347	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-61	347	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	347	9	the	the	DET
epaa-61	347	10	procedural	procedural	ADJ
epaa-61	347	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-61	347	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	347	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-61	347	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	347	15	even	even	ADV
epaa-61	347	16	less	less	ADV
epaa-61	347	17	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-61	347	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	348	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-61	348	2	describing	describe	VERB
epaa-61	348	3	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
epaa-61	348	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	348	5	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	348	6	change	change	NOUN
epaa-61	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	348	8	nelson	nelson	PROPN
epaa-61	348	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	348	10	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-61	348	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	348	12	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-61	348	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	348	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-61	348	15	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-61	348	16	events	event	NOUN
epaa-61	348	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	348	18	often	often	ADV
epaa-61	348	19	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-61	348	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	348	21	creating	create	VERB
epaa-61	348	22	the	the	DET
epaa-61	348	23	political	political	ADJ
epaa-61	348	24	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-61	348	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	348	26	instigate	instigate	VERB
epaa-61	348	27	change	change	NOUN
epaa-61	348	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	348	29	public	public	ADJ
epaa-61	348	30	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-61	348	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	349	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	349	2	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	349	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	349	4	the	the	DET
epaa-61	349	5	impetus	impetus	NOUN
epaa-61	349	6	to	to	PART
epaa-61	349	7	expand	expand	VERB
epaa-61	349	8	the	the	DET
epaa-61	349	9	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
epaa-61	349	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	349	11	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-61	349	12	minted	mint	VERB
epaa-61	349	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	349	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	349	15	spurred	spur	VERB
epaa-61	349	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	349	17	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-61	349	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-61	349	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	349	20	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-61	349	21	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-61	349	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	349	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	349	24	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-61	349	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	349	26	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-61	349	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	349	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	349	29	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-61	349	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	349	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	349	32	area	area	NOUN
epaa-61	349	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	349	34	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	349	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	349	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	349	37	chronic	chronic	ADJ
epaa-61	349	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	349	39	acute	acute	ADJ
epaa-61	349	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	349	41	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-61	349	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	349	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	349	44	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-61	349	45	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
epaa-61	349	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	349	47	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-61	349	48	modes	mode	NOUN
epaa-61	349	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	349	50	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	349	51	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	349	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	350	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	350	2	response	response	NOUN
epaa-61	350	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	350	4	these	these	DET
epaa-61	350	5	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
epaa-61	350	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-61	350	7	to	to	PART
epaa-61	350	8	foster	foster	VERB
epaa-61	350	9	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
epaa-61	350	10	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-61	350	11	among	among	ADP
epaa-61	350	12	atcps	atcps	PROPN
epaa-61	350	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	350	14	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	350	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	350	16	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-61	350	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	350	18	via	via	ADP
epaa-61	350	19	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-61	350	20	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-61	350	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	351	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	351	2	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	351	3	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-61	351	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-61	351	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-61	351	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	351	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-61	351	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	351	9	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-61	351	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	351	11	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-61	351	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	351	13	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-61	351	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	351	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	351	16	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-61	351	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	351	18	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	351	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	351	20	atcp	atcp	PROPN
epaa-61	351	21	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-61	351	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	352	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	352	2	external	external	ADJ
epaa-61	352	3	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-61	352	4	to	to	PART
epaa-61	352	5	move	move	VERB
epaa-61	352	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-61	352	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	352	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	352	9	the	the	DET
epaa-61	352	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-61	352	11	outweighed	outweigh	VERB
epaa-61	352	12	most	most	ADJ
epaa-61	352	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	352	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-61	352	15	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-61	352	16	to	to	PART
epaa-61	352	17	create	create	VERB
epaa-61	352	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	352	19	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-61	352	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	352	21	models	model	NOUN
epaa-61	352	22	capable	capable	ADJ
epaa-61	352	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	352	24	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-61	352	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	352	26	the	the	DET
epaa-61	352	27	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-61	352	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	352	29	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-61	352	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	352	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-61	352	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	352	33	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-61	352	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	352	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	352	36	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
epaa-61	352	37	required	require	VERB
epaa-61	352	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	352	39	new	new	ADJ
epaa-61	352	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	352	41	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	352	42	extant	extant	ADJ
epaa-61	352	43	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-61	352	44	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-61	352	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	352	46	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-61	352	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	352	48	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-61	352	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	352	50	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-61	352	51	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	352	52	youngs	young	NOUN
epaa-61	352	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	352	54	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-61	352	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	352	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	353	1	this	this	DET
epaa-61	353	2	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-61	353	3	recalls	recall	VERB
epaa-61	353	4	west	west	PROPN
epaa-61	353	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	353	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	353	7	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-61	353	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	353	9	assertion	assertion	NOUN
epaa-61	353	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	353	11	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	353	12	drift	drift	NOUN
epaa-61	353	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	353	14	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-61	353	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	353	16	o’halloran	o’halloran	ADJ
epaa-61	353	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	353	18	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-61	353	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	353	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-61	353	21	result	result	VERB
epaa-61	353	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	353	23	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-61	353	24	capture	capture	NOUN
epaa-61	353	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	353	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-61	353	27	clientele	clientele	PROPN
epaa-61	353	28	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-61	353	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	353	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-61	353	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	353	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	353	33	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	353	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	353	35	exert	exert	VERB
epaa-61	353	36	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-61	353	37	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-61	353	38	to	to	PART
epaa-61	353	39	override	override	VERB
epaa-61	353	40	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-61	353	41	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-61	353	42	missions	mission	NOUN
epaa-61	353	43	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-61	353	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	353	45	regulation	regulation	NOUN
epaa-61	353	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	353	47	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-61	353	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	353	49	gailmard	gailmard	NOUN
epaa-61	353	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	353	51	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-61	353	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	353	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	354	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-61	354	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	354	3	five	five	NUM
epaa-61	354	4	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-61	354	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-61	354	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	354	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	354	8	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-61	354	9	several	several	ADJ
epaa-61	354	10	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-61	354	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	354	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	354	13	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-61	354	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	354	15	worthy	worthy	ADJ
epaa-61	354	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	354	17	further	further	ADJ
epaa-61	354	18	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-61	354	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	354	20	future	future	ADJ
epaa-61	354	21	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-61	354	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	354	23	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-61	354	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	354	25	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-61	354	26	alike	alike	ADV
epaa-61	354	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	355	1	this	this	DET
epaa-61	355	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-61	355	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-61	355	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-61	355	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-61	355	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	355	7	broadening	broaden	VERB
epaa-61	355	8	the	the	DET
epaa-61	355	9	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
epaa-61	355	10	space	space	NOUN
epaa-61	355	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-61	355	12	the	the	DET
epaa-61	355	13	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-61	355	14	may	may	AUX
epaa-61	355	15	foster	foster	VERB
epaa-61	355	16	new	new	ADJ
epaa-61	355	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	355	18	even	even	ADV
epaa-61	355	19	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-61	355	20	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-61	355	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	355	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-61	355	23	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-61	355	24	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	355	25	may	may	AUX
epaa-61	355	26	also	also	ADV
epaa-61	355	27	create	create	VERB
epaa-61	355	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-61	355	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	355	30	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	355	31	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
epaa-61	355	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	355	33	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-61	355	34	the	the	DET
epaa-61	355	35	invite	invite	ADJ
epaa-61	355	36	external	external	ADJ
epaa-61	355	37	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-61	355	38	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	355	39	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-61	355	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	355	41	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	355	42	missions	mission	NOUN
epaa-61	355	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	356	1	market	market	NOUN
epaa-61	356	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	356	3	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-61	356	4	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-61	356	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	356	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-61	356	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-61	356	8	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-61	356	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	356	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	356	11	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-61	356	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	356	13	better	well	ADV
epaa-61	356	14	served	serve	VERB
epaa-61	356	15	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-61	356	16	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-61	356	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	356	18	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-61	356	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	356	20	government	government	NOUN
epaa-61	356	21	regulation	regulation	NOUN
epaa-61	356	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	356	23	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-61	356	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	357	1	these	these	DET
epaa-61	357	2	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-61	357	3	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-61	357	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	357	5	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-61	357	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	357	7	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-61	357	8	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	357	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	357	10	the	the	DET
epaa-61	357	11	street	street	NOUN
epaa-61	357	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-61	357	13	will	will	AUX
epaa-61	357	14	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-61	357	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	357	16	innovation	innovation	NOUN
epaa-61	357	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	358	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-61	358	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-61	358	3	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-61	358	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	358	5	fostering	foster	VERB
epaa-61	358	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	358	7	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-61	358	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-61	358	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	358	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-61	358	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	358	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	358	13	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-61	358	14	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-61	358	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	358	16	getting	get	VERB
epaa-61	358	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-61	358	18	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	358	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	358	20	into	into	ADP
epaa-61	358	21	the	the	DET
epaa-61	358	22	class	class	NOUN
epaa-61	358	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	358	24	a	a	DET
epaa-61	358	25	laudable	laudable	ADJ
epaa-61	358	26	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-61	358	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	359	1	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-61	359	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-61	359	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	359	4	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-61	359	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	359	6	limiting	limit	VERB
epaa-61	359	7	the	the	DET
epaa-61	359	8	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	359	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	359	10	those	those	PRON
epaa-61	359	11	closest	close	ADJ
epaa-61	359	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	359	13	the	the	DET
epaa-61	359	14	action	action	NOUN
epaa-61	359	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-61	359	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-61	359	17	our	our	PRON
epaa-61	359	18	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-61	359	19	to	to	PART
epaa-61	359	20	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
epaa-61	359	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	359	22	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-61	359	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	359	24	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-61	359	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-61	359	26	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	359	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	359	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	360	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-61	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	360	3	this	this	DET
epaa-61	360	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-61	360	5	sheds	shed	VERB
epaa-61	360	6	light	light	NOUN
epaa-61	360	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	360	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	360	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	360	10	within	within	ADP
epaa-61	360	11	the	the	DET
epaa-61	360	12	same	same	ADJ
epaa-61	360	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	360	14	context	context	NOUN
epaa-61	360	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	360	16	operating	operate	VERB
epaa-61	360	17	under	under	ADP
epaa-61	360	18	the	the	DET
epaa-61	360	19	same	same	ADJ
epaa-61	360	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	360	21	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-61	360	22	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	360	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-61	360	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	360	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	360	26	given	give	VERB
epaa-61	360	27	the	the	DET
epaa-61	360	28	same	same	ADJ
epaa-61	360	29	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
epaa-61	360	30	latitude	latitude	NOUN
epaa-61	360	31	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-61	360	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	360	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	360	34	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-61	360	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	360	36	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-61	360	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	360	38	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-61	360	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	360	40	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-61	360	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	360	42	profound	profound	ADJ
epaa-61	360	43	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	360	44	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-61	360	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	361	1	this	this	DET
epaa-61	361	2	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-61	361	3	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-61	361	4	the	the	DET
epaa-61	361	5	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-61	361	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	361	7	innovation	innovation	NOUN
epaa-61	361	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	362	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-61	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	362	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	362	4	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-61	362	5	guarantees	guarantee	VERB
epaa-61	362	6	the	the	DET
epaa-61	362	7	emergence	emergence	NOUN
epaa-61	362	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	362	9	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-61	362	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	362	11	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-61	362	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	362	13	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-61	362	14	does	do	AUX
epaa-61	362	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	362	16	inoculate	inoculate	VERB
epaa-61	362	17	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	362	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	362	19	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-61	362	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	362	21	could	could	AUX
epaa-61	362	22	undercut	undercut	VERB
epaa-61	362	23	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	362	24	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	362	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	363	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	363	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-61	363	3	question	question	NOUN
epaa-61	363	4	explored	explore	VERB
epaa-61	363	5	here	here	ADV
epaa-61	363	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	363	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	363	8	worthy	worthy	ADJ
epaa-61	363	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	363	10	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-61	363	11	exploration	exploration	NOUN
epaa-61	363	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	363	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	363	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	363	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	363	16	what	what	DET
epaa-61	363	17	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-61	363	18	constrain	constrain	VERB
epaa-61	363	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	363	20	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-61	363	21	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	363	22	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-61	363	23	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-61	363	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	363	25	the	the	DET
epaa-61	363	26	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-61	363	27	to	to	PART
epaa-61	363	28	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-61	363	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	363	30	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	363	31	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	363	32	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-61	363	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	363	34	order	order	NOUN
epaa-61	363	35	to	to	PART
epaa-61	363	36	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-61	363	37	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	363	38	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-61	363	39	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-61	363	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	363	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	363	42	what	what	DET
epaa-61	363	43	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-61	363	44	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-61	363	45	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	364	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	364	2	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-61	364	3	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-61	364	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	364	5	programmatic	programmatic	ADJ
epaa-61	364	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-61	364	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	364	8	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-61	364	9	supported	support	VERB
epaa-61	364	10	the	the	DET
epaa-61	364	11	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-61	364	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	364	13	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-61	364	14	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-61	364	15	foster	foster	ADJ
epaa-61	364	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	364	17	innovation	innovation	NOUN
epaa-61	364	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	364	19	creativity	creativity	NOUN
epaa-61	364	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	364	21	the	the	DET
epaa-61	364	22	face	face	NOUN
epaa-61	364	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	364	24	vexing	vex	VERB
epaa-61	364	25	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-61	364	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	365	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-61	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	365	3	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-61	365	4	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
epaa-61	365	5	latitude	latitude	NOUN
epaa-61	365	6	should	should	AUX
epaa-61	365	7	not	not	PART
epaa-61	365	8	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-61	365	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	365	10	the	the	DET
epaa-61	365	11	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-61	365	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	365	13	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-61	365	14	to	to	PART
epaa-61	365	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-61	365	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-61	365	17	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	365	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	365	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	366	1	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-61	366	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-61	366	3	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-61	366	4	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	366	5	supplant	supplant	VERB
epaa-61	366	6	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-61	366	7	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-61	366	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-61	366	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	366	10	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-61	366	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	366	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	366	13	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	366	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	366	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	366	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	366	17	district	district	NOUN
epaa-61	366	18	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-61	366	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	367	1	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-61	367	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-61	367	3	extend	extend	VERB
epaa-61	367	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-61	367	5	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	367	6	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	367	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	367	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	367	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	367	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	367	11	17	17	NUM
epaa-61	367	12	placing	place	VERB
epaa-61	367	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	367	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	367	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-61	367	16	to	to	PART
epaa-61	367	17	include	include	VERB
epaa-61	367	18	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-61	367	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	367	20	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-61	367	21	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	367	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-61	367	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	367	24	the	the	DET
epaa-61	367	25	sake	sake	NOUN
epaa-61	367	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	367	27	new	new	ADJ
epaa-61	367	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	367	29	non	non	ADJ
epaa-61	367	30	-	-	ADJ
epaa-61	367	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-61	367	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	367	33	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-61	367	34	many	many	ADJ
epaa-61	367	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	367	36	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-61	367	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	367	38	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-61	367	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	367	40	our	our	PRON
epaa-61	367	41	most	most	ADV
epaa-61	367	42	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-61	367	43	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-61	367	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	368	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	368	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	368	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-61	368	4	play	play	VERB
epaa-61	368	5	a	a	DET
epaa-61	368	6	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-61	368	7	facilitative	facilitative	ADJ
epaa-61	368	8	role	role	NOUN
epaa-61	368	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	368	10	this	this	DET
epaa-61	368	11	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-61	368	12	to	to	PART
epaa-61	368	13	continuously	continuously	ADV
epaa-61	368	14	move	move	VERB
epaa-61	368	15	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-61	368	16	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-61	368	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	368	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-61	368	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	369	1	moving	move	VERB
epaa-61	369	2	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-61	369	3	open	open	ADJ
epaa-61	369	4	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-61	369	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	369	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	369	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	369	8	without	without	ADP
epaa-61	369	9	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-61	369	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	369	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-61	369	12	works	work	VERB
epaa-61	369	13	dooms	doom	VERB
epaa-61	369	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	369	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	369	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-61	369	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	369	18	the	the	DET
epaa-61	369	19	same	same	ADJ
epaa-61	369	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	370	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	370	2	the	the	DET
epaa-61	370	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	370	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-61	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	370	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-61	370	7	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-61	370	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	370	9	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-61	370	10	together	together	ADV
epaa-61	370	11	atcps	atcps	NOUN
epaa-61	370	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	370	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	370	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	370	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	370	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	370	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	370	18	outside	outside	ADJ
epaa-61	370	19	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-61	370	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-61	370	21	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-61	370	22	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-61	370	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	370	24	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	370	25	to	to	PART
epaa-61	370	26	address	address	VERB
epaa-61	370	27	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-61	370	28	district	district	NOUN
epaa-61	370	29	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-61	370	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	371	1	this	this	DET
epaa-61	371	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-61	371	3	showed	show	VERB
epaa-61	371	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	371	5	most	most	ADJ
epaa-61	371	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	371	7	the	the	DET
epaa-61	371	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	371	9	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-61	371	10	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-61	371	11	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-61	371	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	371	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	371	14	form	form	NOUN
epaa-61	371	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	371	16	another	another	PRON
epaa-61	371	17	to	to	PART
epaa-61	371	18	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-61	371	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	371	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	371	21	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	371	22	mission	mission	NOUN
epaa-61	371	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	372	1	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	372	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	372	3	the	the	DET
epaa-61	372	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-61	372	5	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-61	372	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	372	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	372	8	part	part	NOUN
epaa-61	372	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	372	10	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-61	372	11	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-61	372	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	372	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-61	372	14	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-61	372	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	372	16	defined	define	VERB
epaa-61	372	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	373	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	373	2	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-61	373	3	the	the	DET
epaa-61	373	4	urban	urban	ADV
epaa-61	373	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	373	6	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-61	373	7	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	373	8	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-61	373	9	into	into	ADP
epaa-61	373	10	novel	novel	ADJ
epaa-61	373	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	373	12	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
epaa-61	373	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	373	14	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-61	373	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	373	16	abdicated	abdicate	VERB
epaa-61	373	17	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-61	373	18	over	over	ADP
epaa-61	373	19	important	important	ADJ
epaa-61	373	20	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	373	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-61	373	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-61	373	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	373	24	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-61	373	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	373	26	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-61	373	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	374	1	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	374	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	374	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	374	4	free	free	ADJ
epaa-61	374	5	to	to	PART
epaa-61	374	6	react	react	VERB
epaa-61	374	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	374	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	374	9	clients	client	NOUN
epaa-61	374	10	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-61	374	11	to	to	PART
epaa-61	374	12	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-61	374	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	374	14	capable	capable	ADJ
epaa-61	374	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	374	16	responding	respond	VERB
epaa-61	374	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	374	18	external	external	ADJ
epaa-61	374	19	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-61	374	20	arguably	arguably	ADV
epaa-61	374	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	374	22	the	the	DET
epaa-61	374	23	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-61	374	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	374	25	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-61	374	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	374	27	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-61	374	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	374	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	374	30	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-61	374	31	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	374	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	374	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	374	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	375	1	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-61	375	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	375	3	up	up	ADP
epaa-61	375	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-61	375	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	375	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	375	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-61	375	8	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-61	375	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	375	10	pressing	press	VERB
epaa-61	375	11	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-61	375	12	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-61	375	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-61	375	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-61	375	15	compromised	compromise	VERB
epaa-61	375	16	the	the	DET
epaa-61	375	17	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	375	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	375	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	375	20	training	training	NOUN
epaa-61	375	21	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-61	375	22	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	375	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-61	375	24	striven	strive	VERB
epaa-61	375	25	to	to	PART
epaa-61	375	26	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-61	375	27	market	market	NOUN
epaa-61	375	28	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-61	375	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	376	1	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	376	2	a	a	PRON
epaa-61	376	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	376	4	d	d	PROPN
epaa-61	376	5	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
epaa-61	376	6	this	this	DET
epaa-61	376	7	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-61	376	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-61	376	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	377	1	these	these	DET
epaa-61	377	2	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	377	3	dutifully	dutifully	ADV
epaa-61	377	4	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-61	377	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	377	6	the	the	DET
epaa-61	377	7	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-61	377	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	377	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	377	10	constituent	constituent	ADJ
epaa-61	377	11	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-61	377	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-61	377	13	served	serve	VERB
epaa-61	377	14	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-61	377	15	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-61	377	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	377	17	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-61	377	18	pools	pool	NOUN
epaa-61	377	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	377	20	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-61	377	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	377	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	378	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	378	2	a	a	DET
epaa-61	378	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-61	378	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	378	5	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-61	378	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-61	378	7	pressing	press	VERB
epaa-61	378	8	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-61	378	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	378	10	the	the	DET
epaa-61	378	11	serviceand	serviceand	NOUN
epaa-61	378	12	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-61	378	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	378	14	off	off	ADP
epaa-61	378	15	orientation	orientation	NOUN
epaa-61	378	16	role	role	NOUN
epaa-61	378	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	378	18	the	the	DET
epaa-61	378	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	378	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	378	21	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-61	378	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	378	23	these	these	DET
epaa-61	378	24	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	378	25	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-61	378	26	missions	mission	NOUN
epaa-61	378	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-61	378	28	captured	capture	VERB
epaa-61	378	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	378	30	the	the	DET
epaa-61	378	31	market	market	NOUN
epaa-61	378	32	force	force	NOUN
epaa-61	378	33	to	to	PART
epaa-61	378	34	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-61	378	35	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-61	378	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	378	37	to	to	PART
epaa-61	378	38	classroom	classroom	VERB
epaa-61	378	39	as	as	ADV
epaa-61	378	40	expeditiously	expeditiously	ADV
epaa-61	378	41	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	378	42	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-61	378	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	379	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-61	379	2	a	a	DET
epaa-61	379	3	laudable	laudable	ADJ
epaa-61	379	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	379	5	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-61	379	6	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-61	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	379	8	one	one	PRON
epaa-61	379	9	must	must	AUX
epaa-61	379	10	also	also	ADV
epaa-61	379	11	question	question	VERB
epaa-61	379	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	379	13	to	to	PART
epaa-61	379	14	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-61	379	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	379	16	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	379	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	379	18	these	these	DET
epaa-61	379	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	379	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	379	21	order	order	NOUN
epaa-61	379	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	379	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	379	24	will	will	AUX
epaa-61	379	25	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-61	379	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-61	379	27	well	well	ADV
epaa-61	379	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	379	29	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-61	379	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	379	31	the	the	DET
epaa-61	379	32	field	field	NOUN
epaa-61	379	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	380	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	380	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-61	380	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	380	4	without	without	ADP
epaa-61	380	5	some	some	DET
epaa-61	380	6	form	form	NOUN
epaa-61	380	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	380	8	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-61	380	9	to	to	PART
epaa-61	380	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-61	380	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	380	12	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-61	380	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-61	380	14	the	the	DET
epaa-61	380	15	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-61	380	16	to	to	PART
epaa-61	380	17	make	make	VERB
epaa-61	380	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-61	380	19	within	within	ADP
epaa-61	380	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	380	21	realm	realm	NOUN
epaa-61	380	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	380	23	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-61	380	24	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-61	380	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	380	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	380	27	tensions	tension	NOUN
epaa-61	380	28	between	between	ADP
epaa-61	380	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-61	380	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	380	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-61	380	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	380	33	managed	manage	VERB
epaa-61	380	34	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-61	380	35	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	380	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-61	380	37	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
epaa-61	380	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	380	39	compromising	compromise	VERB
epaa-61	380	40	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	380	41	value	value	NOUN
epaa-61	380	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	380	43	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-61	380	44	to	to	PART
epaa-61	380	45	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-61	380	46	the	the	DET
epaa-61	380	47	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	380	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	381	1	this	this	DET
epaa-61	381	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-61	381	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-61	381	4	the	the	DET
epaa-61	381	5	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-61	381	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	381	7	balancing	balance	VERB
epaa-61	381	8	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-61	381	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	381	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	381	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	382	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	382	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-61	382	3	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-61	382	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	382	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	382	6	the	the	DET
epaa-61	382	7	desperate	desperate	ADJ
epaa-61	382	8	need	need	NOUN
epaa-61	382	9	to	to	PART
epaa-61	382	10	fill	fill	VERB
epaa-61	382	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-61	382	12	vacancies	vacancy	NOUN
epaa-61	382	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	382	14	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-61	382	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	382	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-61	382	17	not	not	PART
epaa-61	382	18	attract	attract	VERB
epaa-61	382	19	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-61	382	20	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-61	382	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	382	22	up	up	ADP
epaa-61	382	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-61	382	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	382	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	382	26	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	382	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	382	28	atcps	atcps	NOUN
epaa-61	382	29	can	can	AUX
epaa-61	382	30	spur	spur	VERB
epaa-61	382	31	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
epaa-61	382	32	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-61	382	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	382	34	the	the	DET
epaa-61	382	35	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-61	382	36	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-61	382	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	382	38	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	382	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	383	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	383	2	the	the	DET
epaa-61	383	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	383	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-61	383	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	383	6	top	top	ADJ
epaa-61	383	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	383	8	down	down	ADP
epaa-61	383	9	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-61	383	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	383	11	the	the	DET
epaa-61	383	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	383	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	383	14	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-61	383	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	383	16	atcps	atcps	NOUN
epaa-61	383	17	should	should	AUX
epaa-61	383	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-61	383	19	used	use	VERB
epaa-61	383	20	to	to	PART
epaa-61	383	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-61	383	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-61	383	23	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	383	24	responsiveness	responsiveness	NOUN
epaa-61	383	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	383	26	not	not	PART
epaa-61	383	27	only	only	ADV
epaa-61	383	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	383	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	383	30	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-61	383	31	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-61	383	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	383	33	aspiring	aspiring	ADJ
epaa-61	383	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	383	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	383	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	383	37	eventual	eventual	ADJ
epaa-61	383	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-61	383	39	as	as	ADV
epaa-61	383	40	well	well	ADV
epaa-61	383	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	384	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	384	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-61	384	3	to	to	PART
epaa-61	384	4	place	place	VERB
epaa-61	384	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	384	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	384	7	hard	hard	ADV
epaa-61	384	8	to	to	PART
epaa-61	384	9	fill	fill	VERB
epaa-61	384	10	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-61	384	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-61	384	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	384	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-61	384	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	384	15	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	384	16	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-61	384	17	also	also	ADV
epaa-61	384	18	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-61	384	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	384	20	the	the	DET
epaa-61	384	21	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-61	384	22	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-61	384	23	to	to	PART
epaa-61	384	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-61	384	25	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-61	384	26	should	should	AUX
epaa-61	384	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-61	384	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	384	29	the	the	DET
epaa-61	384	30	forefront	forefront	NOUN
epaa-61	384	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	384	32	all	all	DET
epaa-61	384	33	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-61	384	34	vested	vest	VERB
epaa-61	384	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	384	36	the	the	DET
epaa-61	384	37	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	384	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	384	39	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-61	384	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	384	41	new	new	ADJ
epaa-61	384	42	public	public	ADJ
epaa-61	384	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-61	384	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	384	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	385	1	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-61	385	2	even	even	ADV
epaa-61	385	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	385	4	tightly	tightly	ADV
epaa-61	385	5	regulated	regulate	VERB
epaa-61	385	6	industries	industry	NOUN
epaa-61	385	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	385	8	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	385	9	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-61	385	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	385	11	most	most	ADJ
epaa-61	385	12	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-61	385	13	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-61	385	14	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-61	385	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	386	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-61	386	2	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-61	386	3	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	386	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	386	5	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-61	386	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	386	7	atcps	atcps	NOUN
epaa-61	386	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	386	9	one	one	PRON
epaa-61	386	10	must	must	AUX
epaa-61	386	11	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-61	386	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-61	386	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	386	14	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-61	386	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	386	16	under	under	ADP
epaa-61	386	17	what	what	DET
epaa-61	386	18	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-61	386	19	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	386	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	386	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	386	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	386	23	not	not	PART
epaa-61	386	24	exercised	exercise	VERB
epaa-61	386	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	387	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-61	387	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-61	387	3	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	387	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-61	387	5	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-61	387	6	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-61	387	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	387	8	operating	operate	VERB
epaa-61	387	9	under	under	ADP
epaa-61	387	10	the	the	DET
epaa-61	387	11	same	same	ADJ
epaa-61	387	12	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-61	387	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	387	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	387	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	387	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-61	387	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-61	387	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	387	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	387	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	387	21	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	387	22	look	look	VERB
epaa-61	387	23	so	so	ADV
epaa-61	387	24	different	different	ADJ
epaa-61	387	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-61	388	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	388	2	this	this	DET
epaa-61	388	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-61	388	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-61	388	5	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-61	388	6	to	to	PART
epaa-61	388	7	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-61	388	8	these	these	DET
epaa-61	388	9	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-61	388	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	388	11	order	order	NOUN
epaa-61	388	12	to	to	PART
epaa-61	388	13	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-61	388	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-61	388	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	388	16	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-61	388	17	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-61	388	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	388	19	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-61	388	20	atcp	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	388	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	388	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	388	23	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	388	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-61	388	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	389	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	389	2	the	the	DET
epaa-61	389	3	future	future	NOUN
epaa-61	389	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	389	5	others	other	NOUN
epaa-61	389	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-61	389	7	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-61	389	8	this	this	DET
epaa-61	389	9	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-61	389	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	389	11	order	order	NOUN
epaa-61	389	12	to	to	PART
epaa-61	389	13	discern	discern	VERB
epaa-61	389	14	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-61	389	15	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-61	389	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	389	17	various	various	ADJ
epaa-61	389	18	types	type	NOUN
epaa-61	389	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	389	20	atcps	atcp	NOUN
epaa-61	389	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	389	22	important	important	ADJ
epaa-61	389	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-61	389	24	such	such	ADJ
epaa-61	389	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	389	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	389	27	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	389	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	389	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-61	389	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-61	389	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	390	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	390	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	390	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-61	390	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-61	390	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-61	390	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	390	7	15	15	NUM
epaa-61	390	8	no	no	NOUN
epaa-61	390	9	.	.	NOUN
epaa-61	390	10	13	13	NUM
epaa-61	390	11	18	18	NUM
epaa-61	390	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	390	13	order	order	NOUN
epaa-61	390	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	390	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-61	390	16	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-61	390	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	390	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	390	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	390	20	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	390	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	390	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	390	23	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-61	390	24	to	to	PART
epaa-61	390	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-61	390	26	thoughtfully	thoughtfully	ADV
epaa-61	390	27	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-61	390	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	390	29	the	the	DET
epaa-61	390	30	public	public	ADJ
epaa-61	390	31	arena	arena	NOUN
epaa-61	390	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	390	33	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-61	390	34	should	should	AUX
epaa-61	390	35	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-61	390	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	390	37	several	several	ADJ
epaa-61	390	38	important	important	ADJ
epaa-61	390	39	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-61	390	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	391	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-61	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	391	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	391	4	should	should	AUX
epaa-61	391	5	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-61	391	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-61	391	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	391	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-61	391	9	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-61	391	10	to	to	PART
epaa-61	391	11	make	make	VERB
epaa-61	391	12	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-61	391	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	391	14	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-61	391	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	391	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-61	391	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	391	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	391	19	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	391	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	392	1	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-61	392	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-61	392	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	392	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	392	5	what	what	DET
epaa-61	392	6	content	content	NOUN
epaa-61	392	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-61	392	8	should	should	AUX
epaa-61	392	9	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-61	392	10	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-61	392	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	392	12	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-61	392	13	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-61	392	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	392	15	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-61	392	16	the	the	DET
epaa-61	392	17	field	field	NOUN
epaa-61	392	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-61	392	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	393	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	393	2	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	393	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-61	393	4	should	should	AUX
epaa-61	393	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-61	393	6	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-61	393	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	393	8	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-61	393	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-61	393	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-61	393	11	look	look	VERB
epaa-61	393	12	like	like	ADP
epaa-61	393	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-61	393	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	393	15	should	should	AUX
epaa-61	393	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-61	393	17	answered	answer	VERB
epaa-61	393	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	394	1	future	future	ADJ
epaa-61	394	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-61	394	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-61	394	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-61	394	5	designed	design	VERB
epaa-61	394	6	to	to	PART
epaa-61	394	7	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-61	394	8	the	the	DET
epaa-61	394	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	394	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	394	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	394	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-61	394	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	394	14	these	these	DET
epaa-61	394	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	394	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	394	17	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-61	394	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-61	394	19	tease	tease	VERB
epaa-61	394	20	out	out	ADP
epaa-61	394	21	the	the	DET
epaa-61	394	22	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-61	394	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	394	24	the	the	DET
epaa-61	394	25	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-61	394	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	394	27	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	394	28	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	394	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-61	394	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	395	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-61	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	395	3	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-61	395	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	395	5	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-61	395	6	should	should	AUX
epaa-61	395	7	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-61	395	8	the	the	DET
epaa-61	395	9	long	long	ADJ
epaa-61	395	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	395	11	term	term	NOUN
epaa-61	395	12	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-61	395	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	395	14	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-61	395	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	395	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	395	17	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	395	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	395	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-61	395	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-61	395	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	395	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	395	23	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	395	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	395	25	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	395	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	395	27	the	the	DET
epaa-61	395	28	face	face	NOUN
epaa-61	395	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	395	30	more	more	ADV
epaa-61	395	31	pressing	pressing	ADJ
epaa-61	395	32	short	short	ADJ
epaa-61	395	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	395	34	term	term	NOUN
epaa-61	395	35	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-61	395	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	395	37	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-61	395	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	395	39	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-61	395	40	the	the	DET
epaa-61	395	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	395	42	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-61	395	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	395	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	396	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-61	396	2	bickman	bickman	PROPN
epaa-61	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	396	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-61	396	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	396	6	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-61	396	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	396	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	397	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	397	2	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-61	397	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	397	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	397	5	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-61	397	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-61	397	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	398	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-61	398	2	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-61	398	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	398	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	398	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-61	398	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	398	7	33	33	NUM
epaa-61	398	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	398	9	5–18	5–18	PROPN
epaa-61	398	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	398	11	bickman	bickman	PROPN
epaa-61	398	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	398	13	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-61	398	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	398	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	398	16	petersen	petersen	PROPN
epaa-61	398	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	398	18	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-61	398	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	398	20	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-61	398	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	398	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	399	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-61	399	2	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	399	3	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-61	399	4	to	to	PART
epaa-61	399	5	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-61	399	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	399	7	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-61	399	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	399	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	399	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	400	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-61	400	2	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-61	400	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	400	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	400	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-61	400	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	400	7	47	47	NUM
epaa-61	400	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	400	9	61–72	61–72	NUM
epaa-61	400	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	401	1	building	build	VERB
epaa-61	401	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
epaa-61	401	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	401	4	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	401	5	talent	talent	NOUN
epaa-61	401	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	402	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	402	2	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-61	402	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	402	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	403	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-61	403	2	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	403	3	a	a	DET
epaa-61	403	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-61	403	5	leader	leader	NOUN
epaa-61	403	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	403	7	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-61	403	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	403	9	engineering	engineering	NOUN
epaa-61	403	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	403	11	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-61	403	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	403	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	403	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	403	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	404	1	jefferson	jefferson	PROPN
epaa-61	404	2	city	city	PROPN
epaa-61	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	404	4	mo	mo	PROPN
epaa-61	404	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	404	6	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	404	7	governor	governor	PROPN
epaa-61	404	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	404	9	office	office	NOUN
epaa-61	404	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	405	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-61	405	2	january	january	PROPN
epaa-61	405	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-61	405	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	405	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-61	405	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	405	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	405	8	http://www.gov.mo.gov/mets/metsleader.pdf	http://www.gov.mo.gov/mets/metsleader.pdf	PROPN
epaa-61	405	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	406	1	chen	chen	PROPN
epaa-61	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	406	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-61	406	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	406	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-61	406	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	406	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	407	1	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-61	407	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	407	3	constructing	construct	VERB
epaa-61	407	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	407	5	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-61	407	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	408	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-61	408	2	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-61	408	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	408	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	408	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-61	408	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	408	7	47	47	NUM
epaa-61	408	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	408	9	7–18	7–18	NUM
epaa-61	408	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	409	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-61	409	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	409	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-61	409	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	409	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-61	409	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	409	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	409	8	youngs	young	NOUN
epaa-61	409	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	409	10	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-61	409	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	409	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-61	409	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	409	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	410	1	defining	define	VERB
epaa-61	410	2	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	410	3	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-61	410	4	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-61	410	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	410	6	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	410	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	410	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-61	410	9	does	do	AUX
epaa-61	410	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	410	11	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
epaa-61	410	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	410	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-61	410	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-61	410	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-61	410	16	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-61	410	17	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-61	410	18	us	we	PRON
epaa-61	410	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-61	411	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-61	411	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-61	411	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	411	4	34(9	34(9	NUM
epaa-61	411	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	411	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	411	7	1325	1325	NUM
epaa-61	411	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	412	1	dial	dial	NOUN
epaa-61	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	412	3	m	m	PROPN
epaa-61	412	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	412	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	412	6	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-61	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	412	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-61	412	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-61	412	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	412	11	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-61	412	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	412	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	413	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	413	2	context	context	NOUN
epaa-61	413	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	413	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	413	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	413	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	413	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	414	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	414	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	414	3	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-61	414	4	society	society	NOUN
epaa-61	414	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	414	6	26(1	26(1	NUM
epaa-61	414	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	414	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	414	9	4–17	4–17	PROPN
epaa-61	414	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	415	1	dill	dill	NOUN
epaa-61	415	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	415	3	v.	v.	CCONJ
epaa-61	415	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	415	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-61	415	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	415	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	416	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	416	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	416	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	416	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	417	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	417	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-61	417	3	sikula	sikula	PROPN
epaa-61	417	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	417	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-61	417	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	417	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	417	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	417	9	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-61	417	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	417	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-61	417	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	417	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	417	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	417	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	417	16	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-61	417	17	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-61	417	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	417	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	417	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-61	417	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	418	1	932–957	932–957	NUM
epaa-61	418	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	418	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	419	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-61	419	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-61	419	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	419	4	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
epaa-61	419	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	419	6	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-61	419	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	419	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-61	419	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	419	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	419	11	o’halloran	o’halloran	ADJ
epaa-61	419	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	419	13	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-61	419	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	419	15	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-61	419	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	419	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	420	1	delegating	delegate	VERB
epaa-61	420	2	powers	power	NOUN
epaa-61	420	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	421	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-61	421	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	421	3	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-61	421	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-61	421	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	421	6	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-61	421	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-61	421	8	press	press	NOUN
epaa-61	421	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	422	1	erlandson	erlandson	PROPN
epaa-61	422	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	422	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-61	422	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-61	422	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	422	6	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-61	422	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	422	8	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-61	422	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-61	422	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	422	11	skipper	skipper	PROPN
epaa-61	422	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	422	13	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-61	422	14	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-61	422	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	422	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	422	17	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-61	422	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	422	19	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-61	422	20	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-61	422	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	422	22	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-61	422	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	422	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	423	1	doing	do	VERB
epaa-61	423	2	naturalistic	naturalistic	ADJ
epaa-61	423	3	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-61	423	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	423	5	a	a	DET
epaa-61	423	6	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-61	423	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	423	8	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-61	423	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	424	1	newbury	newbury	PROPN
epaa-61	424	2	park	park	PROPN
epaa-61	424	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	424	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-61	424	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	424	6	sage	sage	VERB
epaa-61	424	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	425	1	feldman	feldman	PROPN
epaa-61	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	425	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-61	425	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	425	5	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-61	425	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	425	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	426	1	social	social	ADJ
epaa-61	426	2	limits	limit	NOUN
epaa-61	426	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	426	4	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	426	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	426	6	an	an	DET
epaa-61	426	7	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-61	426	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-61	426	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	427	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	427	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-61	427	3	handler	handler	PROPN
epaa-61	427	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	427	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-61	427	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	427	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	427	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	427	9	the	the	DET
epaa-61	427	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-61	427	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	427	12	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	427	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	427	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-61	427	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	427	16	community	community	NOUN
epaa-61	427	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	427	18	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-61	427	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	427	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-61	427	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	427	22	163–183	163–183	NUM
epaa-61	427	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	427	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	428	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-61	428	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-61	428	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	428	4	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-61	428	5	sage	sage	PROPN
epaa-61	428	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-61	428	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	429	1	gailmard	gailmard	PROPN
epaa-61	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	429	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-61	429	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	429	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-61	429	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	429	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	430	1	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-61	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	430	3	subversion	subversion	NOUN
epaa-61	430	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	430	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	430	6	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	430	7	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	430	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	431	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-61	431	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	431	3	law	law	NOUN
epaa-61	431	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	431	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-61	431	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	431	7	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-61	431	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	431	9	18(2	18(2	NUM
epaa-61	431	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	431	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	431	12	536–555	536–555	NUM
epaa-61	431	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	432	1	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	432	2	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	432	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	432	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	432	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	432	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	432	7	19	19	NUM
epaa-61	432	8	glaser	glaser	PROPN
epaa-61	432	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	432	10	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-61	432	11	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-61	432	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	432	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	432	14	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-61	432	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	432	16	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-61	432	17	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-61	432	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	432	19	1967	1967	NUM
epaa-61	432	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	432	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	433	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	433	2	discovery	discovery	NOUN
epaa-61	433	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	433	4	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-61	433	5	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-61	433	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	433	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-61	433	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	433	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-61	433	10	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-61	433	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	434	1	hawthorne	hawthorne	PROPN
epaa-61	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	434	3	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-61	434	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	434	5	aldine	aldine	PROPN
epaa-61	434	6	de	de	X
epaa-61	434	7	gruyter	gruyter	PROPN
epaa-61	434	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	435	1	hamel	hamel	PROPN
epaa-61	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	435	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-61	435	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	435	5	dufour	dufour	PROPN
epaa-61	435	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	435	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-61	435	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	435	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	435	10	fortin	fortin	PROPN
epaa-61	435	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	435	12	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-61	435	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	435	14	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-61	435	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	435	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	436	1	case	case	NOUN
epaa-61	436	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-61	436	3	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-61	436	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	437	1	newbury	newbury	PROPN
epaa-61	437	2	park	park	PROPN
epaa-61	437	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	437	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-61	437	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	437	6	sage	sage	VERB
epaa-61	437	7	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-61	437	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	438	1	handler	handler	NOUN
epaa-61	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	438	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-61	438	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	438	5	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-61	438	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	438	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	439	1	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	439	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	439	3	power	power	NOUN
epaa-61	439	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	439	5	quiescence	quiescence	NOUN
epaa-61	439	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	439	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	439	8	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-61	439	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	440	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	440	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-61	440	3	handler	handler	PROPN
epaa-61	440	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	440	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-61	440	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	440	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	440	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	440	9	the	the	DET
epaa-61	440	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-61	440	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	440	12	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	440	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	440	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-61	440	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	440	16	community	community	NOUN
epaa-61	440	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	440	18	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-61	440	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	440	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-61	440	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	440	22	333–360	333–360	NUM
epaa-61	440	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	440	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	441	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-61	441	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-61	441	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	441	4	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-61	441	5	sage	sage	PROPN
epaa-61	441	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-61	441	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	442	1	hassel	hassel	PROPN
epaa-61	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	442	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-61	442	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-61	442	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	442	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	442	7	shelburne	shelburne	PROPN
epaa-61	442	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	442	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-61	442	10	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-61	442	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	442	12	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-61	442	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	442	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	443	1	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
epaa-61	443	2	success	success	NOUN
epaa-61	443	3	through	through	ADP
epaa-61	443	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-61	443	5	providers	provider	NOUN
epaa-61	443	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	443	7	a	a	DET
epaa-61	443	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-61	443	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	443	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-61	443	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	443	12	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-61	443	13	the	the	DET
epaa-61	443	14	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	443	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	443	16	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	443	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	444	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	444	2	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-61	444	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-61	444	4	hess	hess	PROPN
epaa-61	444	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	444	6	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-61	444	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-61	444	8	rotherham	rotherham	PROPN
epaa-61	444	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	444	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	444	11	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-61	444	12	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-61	444	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	444	14	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-61	444	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	444	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	444	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	444	18	a	a	DET
epaa-61	444	19	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-61	444	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	444	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	444	22	every	every	DET
epaa-61	444	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-61	444	24	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-61	445	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	445	2	pp	pp	ADP
epaa-61	445	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	446	1	201–222	201–222	NUM
epaa-61	446	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	446	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	447	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-61	447	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	447	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-61	447	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	447	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-61	447	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-61	447	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-61	447	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	448	1	hawkins	hawkins	PROPN
epaa-61	448	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	448	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-61	448	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	448	5	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-61	448	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	448	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	449	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	449	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-61	449	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	449	4	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-61	449	5	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	449	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	449	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-61	449	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	449	9	law	law	NOUN
epaa-61	449	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	449	11	social	social	ADJ
epaa-61	449	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	449	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	450	1	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-61	450	2	handler	handler	PROPN
epaa-61	450	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	450	4	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-61	450	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	450	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	450	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	450	8	the	the	DET
epaa-61	450	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-61	450	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	450	11	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	450	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	450	13	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-61	450	14	community	community	NOUN
epaa-61	450	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	450	16	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-61	450	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	450	18	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-61	450	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	450	20	331	331	NUM
epaa-61	450	21	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-61	450	22	360	360	NUM
epaa-61	450	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	450	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	451	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-61	451	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-61	451	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	451	4	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-61	451	5	sage	sage	PROPN
epaa-61	451	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-61	451	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	452	1	hess	hess	PROPN
epaa-61	452	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	452	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-61	452	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-61	452	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	452	6	rotherham	rotherham	PROPN
epaa-61	452	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	452	8	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-61	452	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-61	452	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	452	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	452	12	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-61	452	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	452	14	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-61	452	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	452	16	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-61	452	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	452	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	452	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	453	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	453	2	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-61	453	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	453	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	454	1	a	a	DET
epaa-61	454	2	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-61	454	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	454	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	454	5	every	every	DET
epaa-61	454	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-61	454	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	454	8	appraising	appraise	VERB
epaa-61	454	9	old	old	ADJ
epaa-61	454	10	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-61	454	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	454	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-61	454	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-61	454	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	455	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-61	455	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	455	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-61	455	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	455	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-61	455	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-61	455	7	publishing	publishing	NOUN
epaa-61	455	8	group	group	NOUN
epaa-61	455	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	456	1	huber	huber	PROPN
epaa-61	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	456	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-61	456	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-61	456	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	456	6	shipan	shipan	PROPN
epaa-61	456	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	456	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-61	456	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-61	456	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	456	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	456	12	pfahler	pfahler	NOUN
epaa-61	456	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	456	14	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-61	456	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	456	16	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-61	456	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	456	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	457	1	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
epaa-61	457	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	457	3	statutory	statutory	ADJ
epaa-61	457	4	control	control	NOUN
epaa-61	457	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	457	6	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-61	457	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	458	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-61	458	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-61	458	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	458	4	political	political	ADJ
epaa-61	458	5	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	458	6	45(2	45(2	NOUN
epaa-61	458	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	458	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	458	9	330–345	330–345	NUM
epaa-61	458	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	458	11	hummel	hummel	PROPN
epaa-61	458	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	458	13	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-61	458	14	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-61	458	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	458	16	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-61	458	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	458	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	459	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	459	2	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	459	3	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-61	459	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	460	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-61	460	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-61	460	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	460	4	st	st	PROPN
epaa-61	460	5	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-61	460	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	460	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-61	460	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	461	1	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
epaa-61	461	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	461	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-61	461	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-61	461	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	461	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-61	461	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	461	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	462	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	462	2	turnover	turnover	NOUN
epaa-61	462	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	462	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	462	5	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-61	462	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	462	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	462	8	the	the	DET
epaa-61	462	9	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-61	462	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	462	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-61	462	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	463	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-61	463	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	463	3	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-61	463	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	463	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-61	463	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	463	7	the	the	DET
epaa-61	463	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-61	463	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	463	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-61	463	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	463	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	463	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	464	1	keiser	keiser	PROPN
epaa-61	464	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	464	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-61	464	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-61	464	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	464	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-61	464	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	464	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	465	1	street	street	NOUN
epaa-61	465	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	465	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-61	465	4	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
epaa-61	465	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	465	6	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-61	465	7	power	power	NOUN
epaa-61	465	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	465	9	the	the	DET
epaa-61	465	10	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
epaa-61	465	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	465	12	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-61	465	13	social	social	ADJ
epaa-61	465	14	security	security	NOUN
epaa-61	465	15	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-61	465	16	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	465	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	466	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	466	2	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-61	466	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	466	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	466	5	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
epaa-61	466	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	466	7	1(2	1(2	NUM
epaa-61	466	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	466	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	466	10	144	144	NUM
epaa-61	466	11	–	–	SYM
epaa-61	466	12	164	164	NUM
epaa-61	466	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	467	1	kwiatkowski	kwiatkowski	PROPN
epaa-61	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	467	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-61	467	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	467	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-61	467	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	467	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	468	1	debating	debate	VERB
epaa-61	468	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	468	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	468	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	468	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	469	1	a	a	DET
epaa-61	469	2	trial	trial	NOUN
epaa-61	469	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	469	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-61	469	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	470	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	470	2	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-61	470	3	kanstoroom	kanstoroom	PROPN
epaa-61	470	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	470	5	c.e	c.e	PROPN
epaa-61	470	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	470	7	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-61	470	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	470	9	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-61	470	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	470	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	470	12	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-61	470	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	470	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	470	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	470	16	better	well	ADJ
epaa-61	470	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	470	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	470	19	better	well	ADJ
epaa-61	470	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-61	470	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	471	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-61	471	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-61	471	3	10	10	NUM
epaa-61	471	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	471	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-61	471	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	471	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	471	8	http://www.edexcellence.net/foundation/publication/publication.cfm?id=15	http://www.edexcellence.net/foundation/publication/publication.cfm?id=15	PROPN
epaa-61	471	9	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-61	471	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	471	11	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-61	471	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	471	13	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-61	471	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	471	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	472	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	472	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	472	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	472	4	the	the	DET
epaa-61	472	5	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-61	472	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	472	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-61	472	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	473	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-61	473	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-61	473	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	473	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	473	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-61	473	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	473	7	2(4	2(4	NUM
epaa-61	473	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	473	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	473	10	5–18	5–18	PROPN
epaa-61	473	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	474	1	lipsky	lipsky	PROPN
epaa-61	474	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	474	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-61	474	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	474	5	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-61	474	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	474	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	475	1	street	street	NOUN
epaa-61	475	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	475	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-61	475	4	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-61	475	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	475	6	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-61	475	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	475	8	the	the	DET
epaa-61	475	9	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-61	475	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	475	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-61	475	12	services	service	NOUN
epaa-61	475	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	476	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-61	476	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-61	476	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	476	4	russell	russell	PROPN
epaa-61	476	5	sage	sage	PROPN
epaa-61	476	6	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-61	476	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	477	1	mcclintock	mcclintock	PROPN
epaa-61	477	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	477	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-61	477	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	477	5	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-61	477	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	477	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	478	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-61	478	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	478	3	action	action	NOUN
epaa-61	478	4	heuristics	heuristic	NOUN
epaa-61	478	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	478	6	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-61	478	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	478	8	the	the	DET
epaa-61	478	9	evaluator	evaluator	NOUN
epaa-61	478	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	479	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-61	479	2	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-61	479	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	479	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	479	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-61	479	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	479	7	33	33	NUM
epaa-61	479	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	479	9	43–58	43–58	NOUN
epaa-61	479	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	480	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	480	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	480	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-61	480	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-61	480	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-61	480	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	481	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-61	481	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-61	481	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-61	481	4	13	13	NUM
epaa-61	481	5	20	20	NUM
epaa-61	481	6	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	481	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-61	481	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	481	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-61	481	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	481	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-61	481	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	481	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	482	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	482	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-61	482	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	482	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	482	5	a	a	X
epaa-61	482	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	482	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	483	1	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	483	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-61	483	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	483	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	483	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	483	6	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-61	483	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	484	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-61	484	2	february	february	PROPN
epaa-61	484	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-61	484	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	484	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-61	484	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	484	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	484	8	http://dese.missouri.gov/divteachqual/teached/standards.htm	http://dese.missouri.gov/divteachqual/teached/standards.htm	PROPN
epaa-61	484	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	484	10	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	484	11	department	department	PROPN
epaa-61	484	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	484	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-61	484	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	484	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-61	484	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	484	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	484	18	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-61	484	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	484	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	484	21	b	b	X
epaa-61	484	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	484	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	485	1	title	title	NOUN
epaa-61	485	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-61	485	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	485	4	department	department	NOUN
epaa-61	485	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	485	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-61	485	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	485	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-61	485	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	485	10	division	division	NOUN
epaa-61	485	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	485	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	485	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	485	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	485	15	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-61	485	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	485	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	485	18	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-61	485	19	805	805	NUM
epaa-61	485	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	485	21	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-61	485	22	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	485	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	486	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-61	486	2	february	february	PROPN
epaa-61	486	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-61	486	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	486	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-61	486	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	486	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	486	8	http://dese.mo.gov/schoollaw/rulesregs/80805030.html	http://dese.mo.gov/schoollaw/rulesregs/80805030.html	NOUN
epaa-61	486	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	487	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-61	487	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-61	487	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	487	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	487	5	information	information	NOUN
epaa-61	487	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	487	7	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-61	487	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	487	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	487	10	a	a	PRON
epaa-61	487	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	487	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	488	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	488	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	488	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	488	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	488	5	a	a	DET
epaa-61	488	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	488	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-61	488	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	488	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-61	488	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	489	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-61	489	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-61	489	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-61	489	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	489	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-61	489	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	489	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	489	8	http://www.ncei.com	http://www.ncei.com	PROPN
epaa-61	489	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	490	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-61	490	2	center	center	PROPN
epaa-61	490	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	490	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	490	5	information	information	NOUN
epaa-61	490	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	490	7	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-61	490	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	490	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	490	10	b	b	X
epaa-61	490	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	490	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	491	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	491	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	491	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	491	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	491	5	an	an	DET
epaa-61	491	6	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-61	491	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	492	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-61	492	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-61	492	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-61	492	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	492	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-61	492	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	492	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	492	8	http://www.ncei.com/alt-teacher-cert.htm	http://www.ncei.com/alt-teacher-cert.htm	PROPN
epaa-61	492	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	492	10	nelson	nelson	PROPN
epaa-61	492	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	492	12	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-61	492	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	492	14	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-61	492	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	492	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	493	1	a	a	DET
epaa-61	493	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-61	493	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	493	4	ironic	ironic	ADJ
epaa-61	493	5	history	history	NOUN
epaa-61	493	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	493	7	the	the	DET
epaa-61	493	8	american	american	ADJ
epaa-61	493	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-61	493	10	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-61	493	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	494	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	494	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-61	494	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	494	4	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-61	494	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	494	6	44	44	NUM
epaa-61	494	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	494	8	747–778	747–778	NUM
epaa-61	494	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	495	1	no	no	DET
epaa-61	495	2	child	child	NOUN
epaa-61	495	3	left	leave	VERB
epaa-61	495	4	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-61	495	5	act	act	NOUN
epaa-61	495	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	495	7	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-61	495	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	495	9	pub	pub	NOUN
epaa-61	495	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	496	1	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-61	496	2	no	no	INTJ
epaa-61	496	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	497	1	107–110	107–110	NUM
epaa-61	497	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	497	3	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-61	497	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	497	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	498	1	reichardt	reichardt	PROPN
epaa-61	498	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	498	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-61	498	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	498	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-61	498	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	498	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	499	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	499	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	499	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	499	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	499	5	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-61	499	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	499	7	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-61	499	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	499	9	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	499	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	499	11	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-61	499	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	500	1	aurora	aurora	PROPN
epaa-61	500	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	500	3	co	co	ADP
epaa-61	500	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	500	5	western	western	ADJ
epaa-61	500	6	interstate	interstate	ADJ
epaa-61	500	7	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-61	500	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	500	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-61	500	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	500	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	501	1	rice	rice	NOUN
epaa-61	501	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	501	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-61	501	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-61	501	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	501	6	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-61	501	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	501	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	502	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	502	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	502	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	502	4	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-61	502	5	the	the	DET
epaa-61	502	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-61	502	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	502	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	502	9	attributes	attribute	VERB
epaa-61	502	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	503	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-61	503	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	503	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-61	503	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	503	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-61	503	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	503	7	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-61	503	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	504	1	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-61	504	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	504	3	j.p	j.p	PROPN
epaa-61	504	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	504	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	504	6	bickman	bickman	NOUN
epaa-61	504	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	504	8	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-61	504	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	504	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	504	11	heinen	heinen	PROPN
epaa-61	504	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	504	13	e.b	e.b	PROPN
epaa-61	504	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	504	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	504	16	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-61	504	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	504	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	505	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-61	505	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	505	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	505	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	505	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	506	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-61	506	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-61	506	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	506	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	506	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	506	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	506	7	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-61	506	8	the	the	DET
epaa-61	506	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-61	506	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	506	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-61	506	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	506	13	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	506	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	506	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	506	16	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-61	506	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	506	18	mo	mo	PROPN
epaa-61	506	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	506	20	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-61	506	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	506	22	j.p	j.p	PROPN
epaa-61	506	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	506	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	506	25	bickman	bickman	NOUN
epaa-61	506	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	506	27	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-61	506	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	506	29	heinen	heinen	PROPN
epaa-61	506	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	506	31	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-61	506	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	506	33	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-61	506	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	506	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	507	1	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-61	507	2	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-61	507	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	507	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	507	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	507	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	507	7	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	507	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	507	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-61	507	10	a	a	DET
epaa-61	507	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	507	12	response	response	NOUN
epaa-61	507	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	507	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	507	15	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-61	507	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	507	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-61	507	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	507	19	science	science	NOUN
epaa-61	507	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	508	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-61	508	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-61	508	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	508	4	the	the	DET
epaa-61	508	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-61	508	6	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-61	508	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	508	8	the	the	DET
epaa-61	508	9	university	university	NOUN
epaa-61	508	10	council	council	NOUN
epaa-61	508	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	508	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-61	508	13	administration	administration	PROPN
epaa-61	508	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	508	15	portland	portland	PROPN
epaa-61	508	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	508	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	508	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	508	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	509	1	stake	stake	NOUN
epaa-61	509	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	509	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-61	509	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-61	509	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	509	6	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-61	509	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	509	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	510	1	case	case	NOUN
epaa-61	510	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-61	510	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	511	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	511	2	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-61	511	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-61	511	4	denzin	denzin	PROPN
epaa-61	511	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	511	6	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-61	511	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-61	511	8	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
epaa-61	511	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	511	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-61	511	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	511	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	511	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	511	14	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-61	511	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	511	16	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-61	511	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-61	511	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	511	19	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-61	511	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	511	21	236–248	236–248	NUM
epaa-61	511	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	511	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	512	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-61	512	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-61	512	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	512	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-61	512	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	512	6	sage	sage	VERB
epaa-61	512	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	513	1	strauss	strauss	PROPN
epaa-61	513	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	513	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-61	513	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	513	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	513	6	corbin	corbin	PROPN
epaa-61	513	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	513	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-61	513	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	513	10	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-61	513	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	513	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	514	1	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-61	514	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	514	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-61	514	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-61	514	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	514	6	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-61	514	7	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-61	514	8	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-61	514	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	514	10	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-61	514	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	515	1	newbury	newbury	PROPN
epaa-61	515	2	park	park	PROPN
epaa-61	515	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	515	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-61	515	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	515	6	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-61	515	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	516	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-61	516	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	516	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-61	516	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	516	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	516	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	517	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	517	2	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-61	517	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	517	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	518	1	secretary	secretary	NOUN
epaa-61	518	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	518	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-61	518	4	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-61	518	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-61	518	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	518	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	518	8	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	518	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	518	10	a	a	DET
epaa-61	518	11	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-61	518	12	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-61	518	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	518	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	518	15	every	every	DET
epaa-61	518	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-61	518	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	519	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-61	519	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	519	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-61	519	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	519	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-61	519	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	520	1	west	west	PROPN
epaa-61	520	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	520	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-61	520	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-61	520	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	520	6	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-61	520	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	520	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	521	1	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-61	521	2	the	the	DET
epaa-61	521	3	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-61	521	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	521	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-61	521	6	constraints	constraint	NOUN
epaa-61	521	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	521	8	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-61	521	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	521	10	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-61	521	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	522	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-61	522	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-61	522	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	522	4	m.e	m.e	PROPN
epaa-61	522	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	522	6	sharpe	sharpe	PROPN
epaa-61	522	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	522	8	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-61	522	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	522	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-61	522	11	q.	q.	PROPN
epaa-61	522	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	522	13	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-61	522	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	522	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	523	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	523	2	rise	rise	NOUN
epaa-61	523	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	523	4	the	the	DET
epaa-61	523	5	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	523	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-61	523	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	524	1	the	the	DET
epaa-61	524	2	public	public	ADJ
epaa-61	524	3	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-61	524	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	524	5	41	41	NUM
epaa-61	524	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	524	7	77–103	77–103	NUM
epaa-61	524	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	524	9	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	524	10	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	524	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	524	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	524	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	524	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	524	15	21	21	NUM
epaa-61	524	16	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-61	524	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	524	18	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-61	524	19	q.	q.	PROPN
epaa-61	524	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	524	21	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-61	524	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	524	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	525	1	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-61	525	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	525	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-61	525	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-61	525	5	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-61	525	6	do	do	VERB
epaa-61	525	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	525	8	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-61	525	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-61	525	10	do	do	VERB
epaa-61	525	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-61	525	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	526	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-61	526	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-61	526	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	526	4	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-61	526	5	books	book	NOUN
epaa-61	526	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	527	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-61	527	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	527	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-61	527	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-61	527	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	527	6	floden	floden	PROPN
epaa-61	527	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	527	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-61	527	9	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-61	527	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	527	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	527	12	ferrini	ferrini	ADV
epaa-61	527	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	527	14	mundy	mundy	NOUN
epaa-61	527	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	527	16	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-61	527	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	527	18	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-61	527	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	527	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	528	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	528	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	528	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-61	528	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	528	5	an	an	DET
epaa-61	528	6	insider	insider	NOUN
epaa-61	528	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-61	528	8	view	view	NOUN
epaa-61	528	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	528	10	the	the	DET
epaa-61	528	11	outside	outside	NOUN
epaa-61	528	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	529	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-61	529	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	529	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	529	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	529	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	529	6	53(3	53(3	NUM
epaa-61	529	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	529	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	529	9	190–204	190–204	NUM
epaa-61	529	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	530	1	yin	yin	PROPN
epaa-61	530	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	530	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-61	530	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-61	530	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	530	6	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-61	530	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	530	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	531	1	case	case	NOUN
epaa-61	531	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-61	531	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-61	531	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	531	5	design	design	NOUN
epaa-61	531	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	531	7	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-61	531	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	532	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-61	532	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-61	532	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	532	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-61	532	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	532	6	sage	sage	VERB
epaa-61	532	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	533	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	533	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	533	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-61	533	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-61	533	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-61	533	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	533	7	15	15	NUM
epaa-61	533	8	no	no	NOUN
epaa-61	533	9	.	.	NOUN
epaa-61	533	10	13	13	NUM
epaa-61	533	11	22	22	NUM
epaa-61	533	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-61	533	13	the	the	DET
epaa-61	533	14	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-61	533	15	ethan	ethan	PROPN
epaa-61	533	16	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-61	533	17	heinen	heinen	PROPN
epaa-61	534	1	central	central	PROPN
epaa-61	534	2	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-61	534	3	state	state	PROPN
epaa-61	534	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-61	534	5	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-61	534	6	paredes	paredes	PROPN
epaa-61	534	7	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-61	534	8	university	university	PROPN
epaa-61	534	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	534	10	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	534	11	-	-	PROPN
epaa-61	534	12	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-61	534	13	email	email	NOUN
epaa-61	534	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	534	15	ethanheinen@hotmail.com	ethanheinen@hotmail.com	X
epaa-61	535	1	ethan	ethan	PROPN
epaa-61	535	2	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-61	535	3	heinen	heinen	PROPN
epaa-61	535	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	535	5	a	a	DET
epaa-61	535	6	member	member	NOUN
epaa-61	535	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	535	8	the	the	DET
epaa-61	535	9	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-61	535	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	535	11	ccsu	ccsu	ADV
epaa-61	535	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-61	535	13	the	the	DET
epaa-61	535	14	department	department	NOUN
epaa-61	535	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	535	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-61	535	17	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-61	535	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	535	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-61	535	20	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-61	535	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	536	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-61	536	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-61	536	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-61	536	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-61	536	5	the	the	DET
epaa-61	536	6	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-61	536	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	536	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	536	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	536	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	536	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	536	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	536	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	536	14	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-61	536	15	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-61	536	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	537	1	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-61	537	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	537	3	heinen	heinen	PROPN
epaa-61	537	4	received	receive	VERB
epaa-61	537	5	his	his	PRON
epaa-61	537	6	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
epaa-61	537	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-61	537	8	the	the	DET
epaa-61	537	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-61	537	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	537	11	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	537	12	-	-	PROPN
epaa-61	537	13	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-61	537	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	538	1	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-61	538	2	paredes	paredes	PROPN
epaa-61	538	3	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-61	538	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-61	538	5	an	an	DET
epaa-61	538	6	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-61	538	7	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-61	538	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	538	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-61	538	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-61	538	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	538	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	538	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-61	538	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	538	15	director	director	NOUN
epaa-61	538	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	538	17	the	the	DET
epaa-61	538	18	hook	hook	NOUN
epaa-61	538	19	center	center	NOUN
epaa-61	538	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-61	538	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-61	538	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-61	538	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	538	24	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-61	538	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-61	538	26	the	the	DET
epaa-61	538	27	university	university	PROPN
epaa-61	538	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	538	29	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-61	538	30	-	-	PROPN
epaa-61	538	31	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-61	538	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	539	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-61	539	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-61	539	3	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-61	539	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-61	539	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-61	539	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-61	539	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	539	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-61	539	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	539	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	539	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	539	12	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-61	539	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	539	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-61	539	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-61	539	16	an	an	DET
epaa-61	539	17	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-61	539	18	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-61	539	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	539	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	539	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-61	539	22	program	program	NOUN
epaa-61	539	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-61	539	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	540	1	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-61	540	2	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-61	540	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-61	540	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-61	540	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-61	540	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-61	540	7	23	23	NUM
epaa-61	540	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-61	540	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	540	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-61	540	11	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-61	540	12	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-61	540	13	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-61	540	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	540	15	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-61	540	16	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-61	540	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	540	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-61	540	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	540	20	south	south	PROPN
epaa-61	540	21	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-61	540	22	production	production	NOUN
epaa-61	540	23	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-61	540	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	540	25	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-61	540	26	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-61	540	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	540	28	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-61	540	29	state	state	PROPN
epaa-61	540	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-61	540	31	general	general	ADJ
epaa-61	540	32	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-61	540	33	about	about	ADP
epaa-61	540	34	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-61	540	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-61	540	36	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-61	540	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-61	540	38	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-61	540	39	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-61	540	40	may	may	AUX
epaa-61	540	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-61	540	42	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-61	540	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-61	540	44	the	the	DET
epaa-61	540	45	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-61	540	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	540	47	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-61	540	48	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-61	540	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	540	50	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-61	540	51	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	540	52	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-61	540	53	board	board	PROPN
epaa-61	540	54	noga	noga	PROPN
epaa-61	540	55	admon	admon	PROPN
epaa-61	540	56	jessica	jessica	PROPN
epaa-61	540	57	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-61	540	58	cheryl	cheryl	PROPN
epaa-61	540	59	aman	aman	PROPN
epaa-61	540	60	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-61	540	61	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-61	540	62	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-61	540	63	david	david	PROPN
epaa-61	540	64	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-61	540	65	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-61	540	66	damian	damian	PROPN
epaa-61	540	67	betebenner	betebenner	PROPN
epaa-61	540	68	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-61	540	69	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-61	540	70	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-61	540	71	bifulco	bifulco	PROPN
epaa-61	540	72	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-61	540	73	black	black	PROPN
epaa-61	540	74	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-61	540	75	braun	braun	PROPN
epaa-61	540	76	nick	nick	PROPN
epaa-61	540	77	burbules	burbules	PROPN
epaa-61	540	78	marisa	marisa	PROPN
epaa-61	540	79	cannata	cannata	PROPN
epaa-61	540	80	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-61	540	81	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-61	540	82	arnold	arnold	PROPN
epaa-61	540	83	danzig	danzig	PROPN
epaa-61	540	84	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-61	540	85	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-61	540	86	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	540	87	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-61	540	88	chad	chad	PROPN
epaa-61	540	89	d'entremont	d'entremont	PROPN
epaa-61	540	90	john	john	PROPN
epaa-61	540	91	diamond	diamond	PROPN
epaa-61	540	92	amy	amy	PROPN
epaa-61	540	93	garrett	garrett	PROPN
epaa-61	540	94	dikkers	dikkers	PROPN
epaa-61	540	95	tara	tara	PROPN
epaa-61	540	96	donohue	donohue	PROPN
epaa-61	540	97	gunapala	gunapala	PROPN
epaa-61	540	98	edirisooriya	edirisooriya	PROPN
epaa-61	540	99	camille	camille	PROPN
epaa-61	540	100	farrington	farrington	PROPN
epaa-61	540	101	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-61	540	102	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-61	540	103	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-61	540	104	frey	frey	PROPN
epaa-61	540	105	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-61	540	106	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-61	540	107	misty	misty	PROPN
epaa-61	540	108	ginicola	ginicola	PROPN
epaa-61	540	109	gene	gene	PROPN
epaa-61	540	110	v	v	ADP
epaa-61	540	111	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-61	540	112	harvey	harvey	PROPN
epaa-61	540	113	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
epaa-61	540	114	jake	jake	PROPN
epaa-61	541	1	gross	gross	PROPN
epaa-61	541	2	hee	hee	PROPN
epaa-61	542	1	kyung	kyung	PROPN
epaa-61	542	2	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-61	542	3	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-61	542	4	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-61	542	5	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-61	542	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-61	542	7	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-61	542	8	william	william	PROPN
epaa-61	542	9	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-61	542	10	jaekyung	jaekyung	PROPN
epaa-61	542	11	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-61	542	12	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-61	542	13	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-61	542	14	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
epaa-61	542	15	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
epaa-61	542	16	sarah	sarah	PROPN
epaa-61	542	17	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-61	542	18	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-61	542	19	maller	maller	PROPN
epaa-61	542	20	les	les	PROPN
epaa-61	542	21	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-61	542	22	roslyn	roslyn	PROPN
epaa-61	542	23	arlin	arlin	PROPN
epaa-61	542	24	mickelson	mickelson	PROPN
epaa-61	542	25	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-61	542	26	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-61	542	27	shereeza	shereeza	PROPN
epaa-61	542	28	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
epaa-61	542	29	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-61	542	30	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-61	542	31	sharon	sharon	PROPN
epaa-61	542	32	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-61	542	33	nichols	nichols	PROPN
epaa-61	542	34	sean	sean	PROPN
epaa-61	542	35	reardon	reardon	PROPN
epaa-61	542	36	a.g	a.g	PROPN
epaa-61	542	37	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	542	38	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-61	542	39	lorrie	lorrie	PROPN
epaa-61	542	40	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-61	542	41	ben	ben	PROPN
epaa-61	542	42	superfine	superfine	PROPN
epaa-61	542	43	cally	cally	ADV
epaa-61	542	44	waite	waite	PROPN
epaa-61	542	45	john	john	PROPN
epaa-61	542	46	weathers	weathers	PROPN
epaa-61	542	47	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-61	542	48	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-61	542	49	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-61	542	50	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-61	542	51	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-61	542	52	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-61	542	53	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-61	542	54	kyo	kyo	PROPN
epaa-61	542	55	yamashiro	yamashiro	PROPN
epaa-61	542	56	stuart	stuart	PROPN
epaa-61	542	57	yeh	yeh	PROPN
epaa-61	542	58	education	education	PROPN
epaa-61	542	59	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-61	542	60	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-61	542	61	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-61	542	62	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-61	542	63	.	.	PROPN
epaa-61	542	64	15	15	NUM
epaa-61	542	65	no	no	NOUN
epaa-61	542	66	.	.	NOUN
epaa-61	542	67	13	13	NUM
epaa-61	542	68	24	24	NUM
epaa-61	542	69	archivos	archivos	PROPN
epaa-61	542	70	analíticos	analíticos	ADJ
epaa-61	542	71	de	de	X
epaa-61	542	72	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-61	542	73	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-61	542	74	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-61	542	75	editores	editores	PROPN
epaa-61	542	76	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-61	542	77	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-61	542	78	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-61	542	79	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-61	542	80	state	state	PROPN
epaa-61	542	81	university	university	PROPN
epaa-61	542	82	pablo	pablo	PROPN
epaa-61	542	83	gentili	gentili	PROPN
epaa-61	542	84	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-61	543	1	do	do	AUX
epaa-61	543	2	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-61	543	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-61	543	4	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-61	543	5	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	543	6	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-61	543	7	asistentes	asistente	VERB
epaa-61	543	8	editoriales	editoriale	NOUN
epaa-61	543	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-61	543	10	rafael	rafael	PROPN
epaa-61	543	11	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-61	543	12	serrano	serrano	PROPN
epaa-61	543	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	543	14	asu	asu	PROPN
epaa-61	543	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	543	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-61	543	17	lucia	lucia	PROPN
epaa-61	543	18	terra	terra	NOUN
epaa-61	543	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-61	543	20	ubc	ubc	PROPN
epaa-61	543	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-61	543	22	hugo	hugo	PROPN
epaa-61	543	23	aboites	aboite	VERB
epaa-61	543	24	uam	uam	PROPN
epaa-61	543	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	543	26	xochimilco	xochimilco	PROPN
epaa-61	543	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	543	28	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-61	543	29	armando	armando	PROPN
epaa-61	543	30	alcántara	alcántara	PROPN
epaa-61	543	31	santuario	santuario	PROPN
epaa-61	543	32	cesu	cesu	PROPN
epaa-61	543	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	543	34	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-61	543	35	claudio	claudio	PROPN
epaa-61	543	36	almonacid	almonacid	PROPN
epaa-61	543	37	avila	avila	PROPN
epaa-61	543	38	umce	umce	PROPN
epaa-61	543	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	543	40	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-61	543	41	dalila	dalila	PROPN
epaa-61	543	42	andrade	andrade	PROPN
epaa-61	543	43	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	543	44	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-61	543	45	ufmg	ufmg	PROPN
epaa-61	543	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	543	47	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-61	543	48	alejandra	alejandra	PROPN
epaa-61	543	49	birgin	birgin	PROPN
epaa-61	543	50	flacso	flacso	PROPN
epaa-61	543	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-61	543	52	uba	uba	PROPN
epaa-61	543	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	543	54	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-61	543	55	sigfredo	sigfredo	PROPN
epaa-61	543	56	chiroque	chiroque	PROPN
epaa-61	543	57	ipp	ipp	PROPN
epaa-61	543	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	543	59	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-61	543	60	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-61	543	61	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-61	543	62	enguita	enguita	PROPN
epaa-61	543	63	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-61	543	64	de	de	PROPN
epaa-61	543	65	salamanca	salamanca	PROPN
epaa-61	543	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-61	544	1	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-61	544	2	gaudêncio	gaudêncio	PROPN
epaa-61	544	3	frigotto	frigotto	PROPN
epaa-61	544	4	uerj	uerj	PROPN
epaa-61	544	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	544	6	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-61	544	7	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-61	544	8	leher	leher	PROPN
epaa-61	544	9	ufrj	ufrj	PROPN
epaa-61	544	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-61	544	11	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-61	544	12	nilma	nilma	NOUN
epaa-61	544	13	lino	lino	PROPN
epaa-61	544	14	gomes	gome	NOUN
epaa-61	544	15	ufmg	ufmg	PROPN
epaa-61	544	16	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-61	544	60	de	de	X
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epaa-61	544	89	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-61	545	1	españa	españa	PROPN
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epaa-61	546	4	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-61	547	13	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-61	547	25	de	de	X
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