id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-624	1	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	1	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-624	1	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-624	1	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-624	1	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	1	6	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-624	1	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	1	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-624	2	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-624	2	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-624	2	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-624	2	4	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	2	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	2	6	rev	rev	X
epaa-624	2	7	...	...	PROPN
epaa-624	2	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-624	2	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	2	10	12	12	NUM
epaa-624	2	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	2	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-624	2	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-624	2	14	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-624	2	15	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-624	2	16	4	4	NUM
epaa-624	2	17	number	number	NOUN
epaa-624	2	18	1	1	NUM
epaa-624	2	19	january	january	PROPN
epaa-624	2	20	23	23	NUM
epaa-624	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	2	22	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-624	2	23	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-624	2	24	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-624	2	25	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	2	26	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-624	2	27	a	a	DET
epaa-624	2	28	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-624	2	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	2	30	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-624	2	31	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-624	2	32	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-624	2	33	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-624	2	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	3	1	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-624	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	3	3	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-624	3	4	v	v	ADP
epaa-624	3	5	glass,glass@asu.edu	glass,glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-624	3	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	4	1	college	college	NOUN
epaa-624	4	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	4	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	4	5	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-624	4	6	state	state	PROPN
epaa-624	4	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-624	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	4	9	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-624	4	10	az	az	PROPN
epaa-624	4	11	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-624	4	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	4	13	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-624	4	14	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-624	4	15	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-624	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	4	17	the	the	DET
epaa-624	4	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	4	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-624	4	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-624	4	21	archives.permission	archives.permission	NOUN
epaa-624	4	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	4	23	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-624	4	24	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-624	4	25	to	to	PART
epaa-624	4	26	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-624	4	27	any	any	DET
epaa-624	4	28	article	article	NOUN
epaa-624	4	29	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-624	4	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	4	31	edu	edu	PROPN
epaa-624	4	32	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-624	4	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-624	4	34	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-624	4	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	4	36	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-624	4	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	4	38	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-624	4	39	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	4	40	not	not	PART
epaa-624	4	41	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-624	4	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	5	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	5	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	5	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	5	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	5	5	real	real	ADJ
epaa-624	5	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	5	7	a	a	DET
epaa-624	5	8	review	review	NOUN
epaa-624	5	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	5	10	the	the	DET
epaa-624	5	11	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-624	5	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	5	13	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-624	5	14	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-624	5	15	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	5	16	state	state	PROPN
epaa-624	5	17	university	university	PROPN
epaa-624	5	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	5	19	new	new	PROPN
epaa-624	5	20	york	york	PROPN
epaa-624	5	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	5	22	binghamton	binghamton	PROPN
epaa-624	5	23	stedman@bingsuns.cc.binghamton.edu	stedman@bingsuns.cc.binghamton.edu	PROPN
epaa-624	5	24	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-624	5	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	5	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	5	27	a	a	DET
epaa-624	5	28	provocative	provocative	ADJ
epaa-624	5	29	new	new	ADJ
epaa-624	5	30	book	book	NOUN
epaa-624	5	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	5	32	the	the	DET
epaa-624	5	33	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-624	5	34	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	5	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	5	36	david	david	PROPN
epaa-624	5	37	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-624	5	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	5	39	bruce	bruce	PROPN
epaa-624	5	40	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	5	41	make	make	VERB
epaa-624	5	42	four	four	NUM
epaa-624	5	43	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-624	5	44	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-624	5	45	about	about	ADP
epaa-624	5	46	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	5	47	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	5	48	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	5	49	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	5	50	there	there	PRON
epaa-624	5	51	never	never	ADV
epaa-624	5	52	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	5	53	a	a	DET
epaa-624	5	54	test	test	NOUN
epaa-624	5	55	score	score	NOUN
epaa-624	5	56	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-624	5	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	5	58	today	today	NOUN
epaa-624	5	59	's	's	PART
epaa-624	5	60	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	5	61	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	5	62	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	5	63	out	out	ADV
epaa-624	5	64	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	5	65	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-624	5	66	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	5	67	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-624	5	68	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-624	5	69	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	5	70	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	5	71	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	5	72	33	33	NUM
epaa-624	5	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	5	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	5	75	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	5	76	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	5	77	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	5	78	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	5	79	stack	stack	VERB
epaa-624	5	80	up	up	ADP
epaa-624	5	81	very	very	ADV
epaa-624	5	82	well	well	ADV
epaa-624	5	83	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	5	84	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	5	85	international	international	ADJ
epaa-624	5	86	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-624	5	87	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	5	88	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	5	89	63	63	NUM
epaa-624	5	90	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	5	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	5	92	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	5	93	the	the	DET
epaa-624	5	94	general	general	ADJ
epaa-624	5	95	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	5	96	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	5	97	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	5	98	a	a	DET
epaa-624	5	99	right	right	ADJ
epaa-624	5	100	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	5	101	wing	wing	NOUN
epaa-624	5	102	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
epaa-624	5	103	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	6	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	6	2	a	a	DET
epaa-624	6	3	progressive	progressive	NOUN
epaa-624	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	6	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	6	6	'm	be	AUX
epaa-624	6	7	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
epaa-624	6	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	6	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	6	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-624	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	6	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	6	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	6	14	a	a	DET
epaa-624	6	15	scholar	scholar	NOUN
epaa-624	6	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-624	6	17	specializes	specialize	VERB
epaa-624	6	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	6	19	this	this	DET
epaa-624	6	20	material	material	NOUN
epaa-624	6	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	6	22	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	6	23	find	find	VERB
epaa-624	6	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	6	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-624	6	26	deeply	deeply	ADV
epaa-624	6	27	flawed	flawed	ADJ
epaa-624	6	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	6	29	misleading	misleading	ADJ
epaa-624	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	7	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	7	2	mischaracterize	mischaracterize	VERB
epaa-624	7	3	the	the	DET
epaa-624	7	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-624	7	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-624	7	6	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-624	7	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-624	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	7	9	mishandle	mishandle	VERB
epaa-624	7	10	the	the	DET
epaa-624	7	11	international	international	ADJ
epaa-624	7	12	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-624	7	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	7	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	7	15	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-624	7	16	to	to	PART
epaa-624	7	17	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-624	7	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	7	19	'	'	PART
epaa-624	7	20	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-624	7	21	low	low	ADJ
epaa-624	7	22	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-624	7	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	7	24	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-624	7	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	7	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	8	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	8	2	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-624	8	3	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-624	8	4	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-624	8	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	8	6	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	8	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	8	8	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-624	8	9	right	right	ADJ
epaa-624	8	10	that	that	DET
epaa-624	8	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	8	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-624	8	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	8	14	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-624	8	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	8	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	8	17	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-624	8	18	important	important	ADJ
epaa-624	8	19	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
epaa-624	8	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-624	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	8	22	the	the	DET
epaa-624	8	23	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-624	8	24	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-624	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	9	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	9	2	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-624	9	3	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	9	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	9	5	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-624	9	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-624	9	7	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-624	9	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-624	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	9	10	the	the	DET
epaa-624	9	11	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-624	9	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	9	13	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-624	9	14	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-624	9	15	a	a	DET
epaa-624	9	16	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-624	9	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	9	18	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	9	19	35	35	NUM
epaa-624	9	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	10	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	10	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	10	3	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
epaa-624	10	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	11	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-624	11	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	11	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	11	4	'	'	PART
epaa-624	11	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	11	6	civics	civic	NOUN
epaa-624	11	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-624	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	11	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	11	10	example	example	NOUN
epaa-624	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	11	12	dropped	drop	VERB
epaa-624	11	13	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-624	11	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-624	11	15	1969	1969	NUM
epaa-624	11	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	11	17	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-624	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	11	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	11	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	11	21	slipping	slip	VERB
epaa-624	11	22	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-624	11	23	since	since	ADV
epaa-624	11	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	12	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	12	2	science	science	NOUN
epaa-624	12	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-624	12	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-624	12	5	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-624	12	6	during	during	ADP
epaa-624	12	7	the	the	DET
epaa-624	12	8	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-624	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	12	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	12	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	12	12	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-624	12	13	rebounded	rebound	VERB
epaa-624	12	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	13	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-624	13	2	commercial	commercial	ADJ
epaa-624	13	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-624	13	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	13	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-624	13	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	13	7	ctbs	ctbs	NOUN
epaa-624	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	13	9	step	step	NOUN
epaa-624	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	13	11	showed	show	VERB
epaa-624	13	12	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-624	13	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	13	14	the	the	DET
epaa-624	13	15	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-624	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	14	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	14	2	the	the	DET
epaa-624	14	3	late	late	ADJ
epaa-624	14	4	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-624	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	14	6	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-624	14	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-624	14	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	14	9	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-624	14	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-624	14	11	declined	decline	VERB
epaa-624	14	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	14	13	the	the	DET
epaa-624	14	14	mat	mat	NOUN
epaa-624	14	15	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-624	14	16	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-624	14	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	14	18	math	math	NOUN
epaa-624	14	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-624	14	20	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-624	14	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	14	22	2	2	NUM
epaa-624	14	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	14	24	12	12	NUM
epaa-624	14	25	many	many	ADJ
epaa-624	14	26	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-624	14	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	14	28	the	the	DET
epaa-624	14	29	sra	sra	PROPN
epaa-624	14	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	14	31	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-624	14	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	14	33	graue	graue	NOUN
epaa-624	14	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	14	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	14	36	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-624	14	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	14	38	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-624	14	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	14	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	15	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	15	2	the	the	DET
epaa-624	15	3	late	late	ADJ
epaa-624	15	4	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-624	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	15	6	younger	young	ADJ
epaa-624	15	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	15	8	'	'	PART
epaa-624	15	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	15	10	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-624	15	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	15	12	writing	write	VERB
epaa-624	15	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-624	15	14	slipped	slip	VERB
epaa-624	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	16	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	16	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	16	3	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-624	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	16	5	see	see	VERB
epaa-624	16	6	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	16	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	16	8	kaestle	kaestle	PROPN
epaa-624	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	16	10	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-624	16	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-624	16	12	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	16	14	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-624	16	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	16	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	17	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	17	2	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-624	17	3	the	the	DET
epaa-624	17	4	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-624	17	5	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-624	17	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	17	7	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-624	17	8	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-624	17	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	17	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-624	17	11	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-624	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	17	13	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-624	17	14	never	never	ADV
epaa-624	17	15	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-624	17	16	the	the	DET
epaa-624	17	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-624	17	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-624	17	19	shows	show	VERB
epaa-624	17	20	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	17	21	explains	explain	VERB
epaa-624	17	22	much	much	ADJ
epaa-624	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	17	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	17	25	not	not	PART
epaa-624	17	26	all	all	PRON
epaa-624	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	17	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	17	29	the	the	DET
epaa-624	17	30	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-624	17	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	18	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	18	2	used	use	VERB
epaa-624	18	3	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	18	4	average	average	ADJ
epaa-624	18	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	18	6	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-624	18	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-624	18	8	to	to	PART
epaa-624	18	9	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-624	18	10	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-624	18	11	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-624	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	18	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	18	14	this	this	DET
epaa-624	18	15	masked	mask	VERB
epaa-624	18	16	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-624	18	17	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-624	18	18	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-624	18	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	18	20	the	the	DET
epaa-624	18	21	late	late	ADJ
epaa-624	18	22	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-624	18	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	18	24	late	late	ADJ
epaa-624	18	25	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-624	18	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	18	27	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-624	18	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	18	29	1994b	1994b	NUM
epaa-624	18	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	19	1	mexican	mexican	PROPN
epaa-624	19	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	19	3	american	american	ADJ
epaa-624	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	19	5	puerto	puerto	ADJ
epaa-624	19	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	19	7	rican	rican	ADJ
epaa-624	19	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	19	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	19	10	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-624	19	11	american	american	ADJ
epaa-624	19	12	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-624	19	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-624	19	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	19	15	about	about	ADV
epaa-624	19	16	the	the	DET
epaa-624	19	17	same	same	ADJ
epaa-624	19	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	19	19	the	the	DET
epaa-624	19	20	early	early	ADJ
epaa-624	19	21	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-624	19	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-624	19	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	19	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	19	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	19	26	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-624	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	20	1	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-624	20	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	20	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	20	4	made	make	VERB
epaa-624	20	5	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-624	20	6	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-624	20	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-624	20	8	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-624	20	9	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-624	20	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	20	11	commercial	commercial	ADJ
epaa-624	20	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-624	20	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	21	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	21	2	handling	handling	NOUN
epaa-624	21	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	21	4	the	the	DET
epaa-624	21	5	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-624	21	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	21	7	graue	graue	NOUN
epaa-624	21	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	21	9	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-624	21	10	study	study	PROPN
epaa-624	21	11	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-624	21	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-624	21	13	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-624	21	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	21	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	21	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	21	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-624	21	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	22	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	22	2	graph	graph	NOUN
epaa-624	22	3	omitted	omit	VERB
epaa-624	22	4	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-624	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	22	6	graue	graue	NOUN
epaa-624	22	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	22	8	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-624	22	9	'	'	PART
epaa-624	22	10	sra	sra	PROPN
epaa-624	22	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-624	22	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-624	22	13	showed	show	VERB
epaa-624	22	14	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-624	22	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	22	16	many	many	ADJ
epaa-624	22	17	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-624	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	23	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	23	2	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	23	3	graphed	graph	VERB
epaa-624	23	4	the	the	DET
epaa-624	23	5	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-624	23	6	school	school	PROPN
epaa-624	23	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-624	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	23	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-624	23	10	hid	hide	VERB
epaa-624	23	11	the	the	DET
epaa-624	23	12	less	less	ADV
epaa-624	23	13	impressive	impressive	ADJ
epaa-624	23	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-624	23	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	23	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-624	23	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	23	18	some	some	PRON
epaa-624	23	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	23	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-624	23	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	23	22	declining	decline	VERB
epaa-624	23	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	23	24	stagnating	stagnate	VERB
epaa-624	23	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	24	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	24	2	never	never	ADV
epaa-624	24	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-624	24	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	24	5	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-624	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	24	7	graue	graue	NOUN
epaa-624	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	24	9	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-624	24	10	pondered	ponder	VERB
epaa-624	24	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	24	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	24	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	24	14	the	the	DET
epaa-624	24	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-624	24	16	important	important	ADJ
epaa-624	24	17	question	question	NOUN
epaa-624	24	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	24	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	24	20	has	have	AUX
epaa-624	24	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-624	24	22	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-624	24	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	24	24	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-624	24	25	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-624	24	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	24	27	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-624	24	28	years	year	NOUN
epaa-624	24	29	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-624	24	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	24	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	24	32	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-624	24	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	24	34	the	the	DET
epaa-624	24	35	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-624	24	36	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	24	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	24	38	equivocal	equivocal	ADJ
epaa-624	24	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	24	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	24	41	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-624	24	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	24	43	graue	graue	PROPN
epaa-624	24	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	24	45	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-624	24	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	24	47	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-624	24	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	24	49	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	24	50	13	13	NUM
epaa-624	24	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	24	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	25	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-624	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	25	3	graue	graue	NOUN
epaa-624	25	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	25	5	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-624	25	6	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-624	25	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	25	8	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-624	25	9	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-624	25	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	25	11	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-624	25	12	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-624	25	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	25	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-624	25	15	'	'	PART
epaa-624	25	16	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-624	25	17	use	use	NOUN
epaa-624	25	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	25	19	the	the	DET
epaa-624	25	20	same	same	ADJ
epaa-624	25	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-624	25	22	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-624	25	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	25	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	25	25	genuine	genuine	ADJ
epaa-624	25	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-624	25	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	26	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	26	2	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-624	26	3	back	back	NOUN
epaa-624	26	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	26	5	tobasics	tobasic	NOUN
epaa-624	26	6	movements	movement	NOUN
epaa-624	26	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-624	26	8	artificially	artificially	ADV
epaa-624	26	9	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-624	26	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-624	26	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	26	12	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-624	26	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-624	26	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	26	15	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-624	26	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	26	17	drill	drill	NOUN
epaa-624	26	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-624	26	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	26	20	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	26	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	26	22	kaestle	kaestle	PROPN
epaa-624	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	26	24	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-624	26	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	27	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-624	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	27	3	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-624	27	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	27	5	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	27	6	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-624	27	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	27	8	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-624	27	9	all	all	PRON
epaa-624	27	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	27	11	commercial	commercial	ADJ
epaa-624	27	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-624	27	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-624	27	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	27	15	show	show	VERB
epaa-624	27	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	27	17	today	today	NOUN
epaa-624	27	18	's	's	PART
epaa-624	27	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	27	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	27	21	outachieving	outachieve	VERB
epaa-624	27	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	27	23	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-624	27	24	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-624	27	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	27	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	27	27	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	27	28	33	33	NUM
epaa-624	27	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	27	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	27	31	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-624	27	32	never	never	ADV
epaa-624	27	33	presented	present	VERB
epaa-624	27	34	any	any	DET
epaa-624	27	35	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-624	27	36	to	to	PART
epaa-624	27	37	support	support	VERB
epaa-624	27	38	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	27	39	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-624	27	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	28	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	28	2	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-624	28	3	the	the	DET
epaa-624	28	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-624	28	5	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-624	28	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	28	7	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-624	28	8	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-624	28	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	28	10	equating	equate	VERB
epaa-624	28	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-624	28	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-624	28	13	refute	refute	VERB
epaa-624	28	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	28	15	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-624	28	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	28	17	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	28	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	28	19	kaestle	kaestle	PROPN
epaa-624	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	28	21	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-624	28	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	29	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	29	2	best	good	ADJ
epaa-624	29	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	29	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-624	29	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	29	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-624	29	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	29	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	29	9	this	this	DET
epaa-624	29	10	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-624	29	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	29	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	29	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	29	14	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-624	29	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	29	16	performs	perform	VERB
epaa-624	29	17	about	about	ADV
epaa-624	29	18	the	the	DET
epaa-624	29	19	same	same	ADJ
epaa-624	29	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	29	21	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-624	29	22	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-624	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	29	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	29	25	the	the	DET
epaa-624	29	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-624	29	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	29	28	complicated	complicated	ADJ
epaa-624	29	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	29	30	there	there	PRON
epaa-624	29	31	is	be	VERB
epaa-624	29	32	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
epaa-624	29	33	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-624	29	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	30	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-624	30	2	changing	change	VERB
epaa-624	30	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	30	4	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-624	30	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	30	6	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-624	30	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-624	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	30	9	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-624	30	10	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-624	30	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-624	30	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	30	13	still	still	ADV
epaa-624	30	14	a	a	DET
epaa-624	30	15	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
epaa-624	30	16	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
epaa-624	30	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	30	18	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	30	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	30	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	31	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	31	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	31	3	an	an	DET
epaa-624	31	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-624	31	5	message	message	NOUN
epaa-624	31	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	31	7	the	the	DET
epaa-624	31	8	public	public	NOUN
epaa-624	31	9	needs	need	VERB
epaa-624	31	10	to	to	PART
epaa-624	31	11	hear	hear	VERB
epaa-624	31	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	32	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-624	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	32	3	the	the	DET
epaa-624	32	4	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-624	32	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	32	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-624	32	7	complicated	complicated	ADJ
epaa-624	32	8	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-624	32	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	32	10	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-624	32	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	33	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-624	33	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	33	3	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-624	33	4	often	often	ADV
epaa-624	33	5	exaggerated	exaggerate	VERB
epaa-624	33	6	the	the	DET
epaa-624	33	7	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-624	33	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	33	9	ramifications	ramification	NOUN
epaa-624	33	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	33	11	the	the	DET
epaa-624	33	12	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-624	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	33	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-624	33	15	did	do	AUX
epaa-624	33	16	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-624	33	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	33	18	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-624	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	33	20	kaestle	kaestle	PROPN
epaa-624	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	33	22	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-624	33	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	34	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-624	34	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	34	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	34	4	should	should	AUX
epaa-624	34	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	34	6	admitted	admit	VERB
epaa-624	34	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	34	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	34	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	34	10	several	several	ADJ
epaa-624	34	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-624	34	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	34	13	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	34	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	34	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	34	16	not	not	PART
epaa-624	34	17	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-624	34	18	as	as	ADV
epaa-624	34	19	well	well	ADV
epaa-624	34	20	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-624	34	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	34	22	once	once	ADV
epaa-624	34	23	did	do	VERB
epaa-624	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	35	1	international	international	ADJ
epaa-624	35	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-624	35	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	35	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	35	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-624	35	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	35	7	the	the	DET
epaa-624	35	8	international	international	ADJ
epaa-624	35	9	arena	arena	NOUN
epaa-624	35	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	35	11	not	not	PART
epaa-624	35	12	as	as	ADV
epaa-624	35	13	dismal	dismal	ADJ
epaa-624	35	14	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-624	35	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	35	16	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-624	35	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	35	18	asserted	assert	VERB
epaa-624	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	35	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	35	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	35	22	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-624	35	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	35	24	not	not	PART
epaa-624	35	25	as	as	ADV
epaa-624	35	26	glowing	glow	VERB
epaa-624	35	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	35	28	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-624	35	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	35	30	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	35	31	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-624	35	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	36	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	36	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	36	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	36	4	done	do	VERB
epaa-624	36	5	well	well	ADV
epaa-624	36	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	36	7	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-624	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	36	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-624	36	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	36	11	science	science	NOUN
epaa-624	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	36	13	middling	middling	ADJ
epaa-624	36	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	36	15	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-624	36	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	36	17	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-624	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	36	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-624	36	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	36	21	science	science	NOUN
epaa-624	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	36	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	36	24	last	last	ADJ
epaa-624	36	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	36	26	near	near	ADV
epaa-624	36	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	36	28	last	last	ADJ
epaa-624	36	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	36	30	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-624	36	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	36	32	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	36	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	36	34	1994b	1994b	NUM
epaa-624	36	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	36	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	37	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-624	37	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	37	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	37	4	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-624	37	5	several	several	ADJ
epaa-624	37	6	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-624	37	7	to	to	PART
epaa-624	37	8	try	try	VERB
epaa-624	37	9	to	to	PART
epaa-624	37	10	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-624	37	11	the	the	DET
epaa-624	37	12	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-624	37	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	37	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	37	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-624	37	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	37	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	37	19	doing	do	VERB
epaa-624	37	20	so	so	ADV
epaa-624	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	37	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	37	23	tacitly	tacitly	ADV
epaa-624	37	24	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-624	37	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	37	26	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	37	27	international	international	ADJ
epaa-624	37	28	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-624	37	29	often	often	ADV
epaa-624	37	30	has	have	AUX
epaa-624	37	31	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	37	32	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-624	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	38	1	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-624	38	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	38	3	to	to	AUX
epaa-624	38	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	38	5	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-624	38	6	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-624	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	38	8	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	38	9	's	's	PART
epaa-624	38	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-624	38	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	38	12	to	to	AUX
epaa-624	38	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	38	14	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-624	38	15	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-624	38	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	38	17	a	a	DET
epaa-624	38	18	red	red	ADJ
epaa-624	38	19	herring	herring	NOUN
epaa-624	38	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	39	1	international	international	ADJ
epaa-624	39	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-624	39	3	pioneered	pioneer	VERB
epaa-624	39	4	the	the	DET
epaa-624	39	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-624	39	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	39	7	otl	otl	NOUN
epaa-624	39	8	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-624	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	39	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	39	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	39	12	already	already	ADV
epaa-624	39	13	factored	factor	VERB
epaa-624	39	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-624	39	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-624	39	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-624	39	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	40	1	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-624	40	2	's	's	PART
epaa-624	40	3	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-624	40	4	international	international	ADJ
epaa-624	40	5	math	math	NOUN
epaa-624	40	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	40	7	science	science	NOUN
epaa-624	40	8	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-624	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	40	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	40	11	example	example	NOUN
epaa-624	40	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	40	13	came	come	VERB
epaa-624	40	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	40	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	40	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	40	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	40	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-624	40	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	40	20	more	more	ADJ
epaa-624	40	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	40	22	75	75	NUM
epaa-624	40	23	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-624	40	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	40	25	the	the	DET
epaa-624	40	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	40	27	had	have	AUX
epaa-624	40	28	already	already	ADV
epaa-624	40	29	had	have	VERB
epaa-624	40	30	an	an	DET
epaa-624	40	31	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-624	40	32	to	to	PART
epaa-624	40	33	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-624	40	34	the	the	DET
epaa-624	40	35	content	content	NOUN
epaa-624	40	36	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	40	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	40	38	lapointe	lapointe	X
epaa-624	40	39	et	et	NOUN
epaa-624	40	40	3	3	NUM
epaa-624	40	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	40	42	12	12	NUM
epaa-624	40	43	al	al	PROPN
epaa-624	40	44	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	40	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	40	46	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-624	40	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	40	48	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	40	49	33	33	NUM
epaa-624	40	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	40	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	41	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-624	41	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-624	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	41	4	the	the	DET
epaa-624	41	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	41	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	41	7	did	do	VERB
epaa-624	41	8	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-624	41	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-624	41	10	judged	judge	VERB
epaa-624	41	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	41	12	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-624	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	41	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-624	41	15	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-624	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	41	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	41	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-624	41	19	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-624	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	42	1	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-624	42	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	42	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	42	4	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-624	42	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	42	6	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	42	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	42	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	42	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-624	42	10	a	a	DET
epaa-624	42	11	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
epaa-624	42	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-624	42	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-624	42	14	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-624	42	15	delay	delay	VERB
epaa-624	42	16	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-624	42	17	until	until	ADP
epaa-624	42	18	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-624	42	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	42	20	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-624	42	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-624	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	43	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	43	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	43	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	43	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	43	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	43	6	done	do	VERB
epaa-624	43	7	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-624	43	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	43	9	most	most	ADJ
epaa-624	43	10	math	math	NOUN
epaa-624	43	11	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-624	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	43	13	not	not	PART
epaa-624	43	14	just	just	ADV
epaa-624	43	15	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-624	43	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	44	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	44	2	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-624	44	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	44	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	44	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-624	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	44	7	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	44	8	13	13	NUM
epaa-624	44	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	44	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-624	44	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	44	12	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-624	44	13	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-624	44	14	last	last	ADV
epaa-624	44	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	44	16	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
epaa-624	44	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	44	18	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-624	44	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	44	20	next	next	ADJ
epaa-624	44	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	44	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	44	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	44	24	last	last	ADJ
epaa-624	44	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	44	26	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-624	44	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	44	28	data	data	NOUN
epaa-624	44	29	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-624	44	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	44	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	44	32	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	44	33	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-624	44	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	44	35	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-624	44	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	44	37	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-624	44	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	44	39	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	44	40	395	395	NUM
epaa-624	44	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	44	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	45	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	45	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-624	45	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-624	45	4	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-624	45	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-624	45	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	45	7	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-624	45	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	45	9	these	these	DET
epaa-624	45	10	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-624	45	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	45	12	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-624	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	45	14	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-624	45	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	45	16	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	45	17	21	21	NUM
epaa-624	45	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	46	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	46	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	46	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	46	4	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-624	46	5	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-624	46	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	46	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-624	46	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-624	46	9	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-624	46	10	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-624	46	11	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-624	46	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	47	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	47	2	the	the	DET
epaa-624	47	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-624	47	4	international	international	ADJ
epaa-624	47	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-624	47	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-624	47	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	47	8	content	content	NOUN
epaa-624	47	9	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-624	47	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	47	11	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-624	47	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	47	13	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
epaa-624	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	47	15	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-624	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	47	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-624	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	47	20	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-624	47	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	47	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	47	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	47	24	still	still	ADV
epaa-624	47	25	scored	score	VERB
epaa-624	47	26	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-624	47	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	47	28	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-624	47	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	47	30	1994a	1994a	NUM
epaa-624	47	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	47	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	48	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	48	2	a	a	DET
epaa-624	48	3	telling	telling	NOUN
epaa-624	48	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-624	48	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	48	6	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-624	48	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	48	8	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-624	48	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	48	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-624	48	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	48	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-624	48	13	one	one	PRON
epaa-624	48	14	considers	consider	VERB
epaa-624	48	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	48	16	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	48	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	48	18	the	the	DET
epaa-624	48	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-624	48	20	items	item	NOUN
epaa-624	48	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	48	22	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	48	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	48	24	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-624	48	25	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-624	48	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	48	27	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-624	48	28	during	during	ADP
epaa-624	48	29	the	the	DET
epaa-624	48	30	year	year	NOUN
epaa-624	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	48	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	48	33	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-624	48	34	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	48	35	40	40	NUM
epaa-624	48	36	%	%	NOUN
epaa-624	48	37	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-624	48	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	49	1	westbury	westbury	NOUN
epaa-624	49	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-624	49	3	the	the	DET
epaa-624	49	4	westbury	westbury	NOUN
epaa-624	49	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-624	49	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	49	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-624	49	8	the	the	DET
epaa-624	49	9	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-624	49	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	49	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	49	12	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-624	49	13	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-624	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	49	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	49	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	49	17	handling	handling	NOUN
epaa-624	49	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	49	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	49	20	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-624	49	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	49	22	care	care	VERB
epaa-624	49	23	more	more	ADJ
epaa-624	49	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-624	49	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	49	26	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-624	49	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	49	28	the	the	DET
epaa-624	49	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-624	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	50	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-624	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	50	3	the	the	DET
epaa-624	50	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-624	50	5	has	have	VERB
epaa-624	50	6	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-624	50	7	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-624	50	8	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-624	50	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	50	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-624	50	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-624	50	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	50	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	50	14	over	over	ADP
epaa-624	50	15	a	a	DET
epaa-624	50	16	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-624	50	17	old	old	ADJ
epaa-624	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	50	19	dealt	deal	VERB
epaa-624	50	20	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	50	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	50	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-624	50	23	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-624	50	24	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-624	50	25	math	math	NOUN
epaa-624	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	50	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	50	28	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-624	50	29	a	a	DET
epaa-624	50	30	better	well	ADJ
epaa-624	50	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	50	32	thanusual	thanusual	ADJ
epaa-624	50	33	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	50	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	50	35	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-624	50	36	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-624	50	37	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-624	50	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	51	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-624	51	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	51	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	51	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-624	51	5	not	not	PART
epaa-624	51	6	even	even	ADV
epaa-624	51	7	report	report	VERB
epaa-624	51	8	westbury	westbury	NOUN
epaa-624	51	9	's	's	PART
epaa-624	51	10	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-624	51	11	properly	properly	ADV
epaa-624	51	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	52	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	52	2	took	take	VERB
epaa-624	52	3	his	his	PRON
epaa-624	52	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-624	52	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	52	6	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	52	7	most	most	ADV
epaa-624	52	8	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-624	52	9	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-624	52	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-624	52	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-624	52	12	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-624	52	13	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-624	52	14	the	the	DET
epaa-624	52	15	top	top	ADJ
epaa-624	52	16	25	25	NUM
epaa-624	52	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-624	52	18	comprising	comprising	NOUN
epaa-624	52	19	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-624	52	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	52	21	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-624	52	22	-	-	NOUN
epaa-624	52	23	algebra	algebra	ADJ
epaa-624	52	24	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-624	52	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	52	26	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-624	52	27	them	they	PRON
epaa-624	52	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	52	29	the	the	DET
epaa-624	52	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	52	31	average	average	ADJ
epaa-624	52	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	52	33	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-624	52	34	class	class	NOUN
epaa-624	52	35	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-624	53	1	no	no	DET
epaa-624	53	2	wonder	wonder	NOUN
epaa-624	53	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	53	4	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-624	53	5	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-624	53	6	looked	look	VERB
epaa-624	53	7	good	good	ADJ
epaa-624	53	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	53	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	53	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-624	53	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	54	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-624	54	2	westbury	westbury	NOUN
epaa-624	54	3	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-624	54	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-624	54	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	54	6	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-624	54	7	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	54	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-624	54	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-624	54	10	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-624	54	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-624	54	12	math	math	NOUN
epaa-624	54	13	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-624	54	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	54	15	the	the	DET
epaa-624	54	16	top	top	ADJ
epaa-624	54	17	fifth	fifth	NOUN
epaa-624	54	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	54	19	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-624	54	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	54	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	55	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-624	55	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	55	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	55	4	a	a	DET
epaa-624	55	5	fairer	fair	ADJ
epaa-624	55	6	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-624	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	55	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	55	9	still	still	ADV
epaa-624	55	10	did	do	AUX
epaa-624	55	11	not	not	PART
epaa-624	55	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	55	13	isolate	isolate	VERB
epaa-624	55	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	55	15	the	the	DET
epaa-624	55	16	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-624	55	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	55	18	the	the	DET
epaa-624	55	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-624	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	55	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	55	22	confounded	confound	VERB
epaa-624	55	23	them	they	PRON
epaa-624	55	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	55	25	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-624	55	26	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-624	55	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	56	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	56	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	56	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	56	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-624	56	5	study	study	VERB
epaa-624	56	6	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-624	56	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	56	8	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-624	56	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-624	56	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	56	11	a	a	DET
epaa-624	56	12	select	select	ADJ
epaa-624	56	13	group	group	NOUN
epaa-624	56	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	56	15	14	14	NUM
epaa-624	56	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-624	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	56	18	differing	differ	VERB
epaa-624	56	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	56	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-624	56	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	56	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	56	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	56	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	56	25	college	college	NOUN
epaa-624	56	26	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-624	56	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	56	28	math	math	NOUN
epaa-624	56	29	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-624	56	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	56	31	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-624	56	32	support	support	NOUN
epaa-624	56	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	56	34	social	social	ADJ
epaa-624	56	35	class	class	NOUN
epaa-624	56	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	56	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	56	38	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-624	56	39	ethic	ethic	NOUN
epaa-624	56	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	57	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-624	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	57	3	one	one	PRON
epaa-624	57	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-624	57	5	not	not	PART
epaa-624	57	6	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-624	57	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-624	57	8	much	much	ADJ
epaa-624	57	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	57	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	57	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-624	57	12	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-624	57	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	57	14	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-624	57	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-624	57	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	57	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-624	57	18	much	much	ADJ
epaa-624	57	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	57	20	background	background	NOUN
epaa-624	57	21	advantages	advantage	NOUN
epaa-624	57	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	58	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	58	2	using	use	VERB
epaa-624	58	3	this	this	DET
epaa-624	58	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-624	58	5	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-624	58	6	violated	violate	VERB
epaa-624	58	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	58	8	own	own	ADJ
epaa-624	58	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-624	58	10	precept	precept	NOUN
epaa-624	58	11	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-624	58	12	the	the	DET
epaa-624	58	13	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-624	58	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	58	15	control	control	NOUN
epaa-624	58	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	58	17	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	58	18	159	159	NUM
epaa-624	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	58	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	59	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-624	59	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-624	59	3	westbury	westbury	NOUN
epaa-624	59	4	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-624	59	5	find	find	VERB
epaa-624	59	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-624	60	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	60	2	select	select	ADJ
epaa-624	60	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	60	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-624	60	5	not	not	PART
epaa-624	60	6	do	do	VERB
epaa-624	60	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	60	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-624	60	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	61	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	61	2	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-624	61	3	-	-	ADJ
epaa-624	61	4	algebra	algebra	ADJ
epaa-624	61	5	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-624	61	6	scored	score	VERB
epaa-624	61	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	61	8	56	56	NUM
epaa-624	61	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-624	61	10	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-624	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	61	12	lagged	lag	VERB
epaa-624	61	13	well	well	ADV
epaa-624	61	14	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-624	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	61	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	61	17	a	a	DET
epaa-624	61	18	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-624	61	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-624	61	20	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-624	61	21	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-624	61	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	61	23	westbury	westbury	NOUN
epaa-624	61	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	61	25	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-624	61	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	61	27	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	61	28	21	21	NUM
epaa-624	61	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	61	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	62	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	62	2	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-624	62	3	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-624	62	4	scored	score	VERB
epaa-624	62	5	comparably	comparably	ADV
epaa-624	62	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	62	7	the	the	DET
epaa-624	62	8	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-624	62	9	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-624	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	62	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	62	12	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	62	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	62	14	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-624	62	15	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-624	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	63	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	63	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	63	3	an	an	DET
epaa-624	63	4	elite	elite	ADJ
epaa-624	63	5	group	group	NOUN
epaa-624	63	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	63	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	63	8	14	14	NUM
epaa-624	63	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-624	63	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	63	11	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	63	12	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-624	63	13	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-624	63	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	63	15	a	a	DET
epaa-624	63	16	less	less	ADV
epaa-624	63	17	select	select	ADJ
epaa-624	63	18	20	20	NUM
epaa-624	63	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-624	63	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	63	21	the	the	DET
epaa-624	63	22	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-624	63	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	64	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	64	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	64	3	judged	judge	VERB
epaa-624	64	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	64	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	64	6	the	the	DET
epaa-624	64	7	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-624	64	8	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-624	64	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	64	10	the	the	DET
epaa-624	64	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-624	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	64	13	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-624	64	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	64	15	had	have	AUX
epaa-624	64	16	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-624	64	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-624	64	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	64	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	64	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-624	64	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	64	22	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-624	64	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	64	24	formulas	formula	NOUN
epaa-624	64	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	64	26	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-624	64	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	64	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	64	29	61	61	NUM
epaa-624	64	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-624	64	31	to	to	PART
epaa-624	64	32	26	26	NUM
epaa-624	64	33	%	%	NOUN
epaa-624	64	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	64	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	64	36	had	have	AUX
epaa-624	64	37	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-624	64	38	more	more	ADJ
epaa-624	64	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	64	40	the	the	DET
epaa-624	64	41	test	test	NOUN
epaa-624	64	42	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	64	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	64	44	88	88	NUM
epaa-624	64	45	%	%	NOUN
epaa-624	64	46	to	to	PART
epaa-624	64	47	82	82	NUM
epaa-624	64	48	%	%	NOUN
epaa-624	64	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	64	50	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	64	51	the	the	DET
epaa-624	64	52	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-624	64	53	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	64	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	64	55	westbury	westbury	NOUN
epaa-624	64	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	64	57	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-624	64	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	64	59	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	64	60	20	20	NUM
epaa-624	64	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	64	62	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	64	63	21	21	NUM
epaa-624	64	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	64	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	65	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	65	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-624	65	3	much	much	ADJ
epaa-624	65	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	65	5	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-624	65	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	65	7	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-624	65	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	65	9	equated	equate	VERB
epaa-624	65	10	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-624	65	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	65	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	66	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	66	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-624	66	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-624	66	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-624	66	5	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-624	66	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	66	7	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-624	66	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	66	9	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-624	66	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	66	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	66	12	even	even	ADV
epaa-624	66	13	scored	score	VERB
epaa-624	66	14	below	below	ADP
epaa-624	66	15	the	the	DET
epaa-624	66	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	66	17	average	average	ADJ
epaa-624	66	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	66	19	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-624	66	20	class	class	NOUN
epaa-624	66	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	66	22	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-624	66	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	66	24	1994a	1994a	NUM
epaa-624	66	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	66	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	67	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-624	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	67	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	67	4	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-624	67	5	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-624	67	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	67	7	older	old	ADJ
epaa-624	67	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	67	9	had	have	AUX
epaa-624	67	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	67	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	67	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	67	13	longer	long	ADV
epaa-624	67	14	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-624	67	15	the	the	DET
epaa-624	67	16	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-624	67	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	67	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	67	19	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	67	20	7th	7th	ADJ
epaa-624	67	21	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-624	67	22	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-624	68	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-624	68	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	68	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	68	4	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-624	68	5	westbury	westbury	NOUN
epaa-624	68	6	's	's	PART
epaa-624	68	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-624	68	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	68	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	68	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	68	11	calculus	calculus	PROPN
epaa-624	68	12	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-624	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	68	14	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-624	68	15	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	68	16	tested	test	VERB
epaa-624	68	17	the	the	DET
epaa-624	68	18	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-624	68	19	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-624	68	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	68	21	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	68	22	best	good	ADJ
epaa-624	68	23	math	math	NOUN
epaa-624	68	24	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-624	68	25	given	give	VERB
epaa-624	68	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	68	27	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	68	28	best	good	ADJ
epaa-624	68	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	69	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	69	2	calculus	calculus	NOUN
epaa-624	69	3	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-624	69	4	fared	fare	VERB
epaa-624	69	5	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-624	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	69	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-624	69	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	69	9	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-624	69	10	trailing	trail	VERB
epaa-624	69	11	the	the	DET
epaa-624	69	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	69	13	average	average	ADJ
epaa-624	69	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	69	15	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-624	69	16	class	class	NOUN
epaa-624	69	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	69	18	every	every	DET
epaa-624	69	19	tested	test	VERB
epaa-624	69	20	area	area	NOUN
epaa-624	69	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	69	22	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-624	69	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	69	24	1994a	1994a	NUM
epaa-624	69	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	69	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	70	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-624	70	2	all	all	DET
epaa-624	70	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	70	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	70	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	70	7	misleading	misleading	ADJ
epaa-624	70	8	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-624	70	9	them	they	PRON
epaa-624	70	10	to	to	PART
epaa-624	70	11	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-624	70	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	70	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	70	14	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	70	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	70	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-624	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	70	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	70	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	70	20	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-624	70	21	not	not	PART
epaa-624	70	22	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-624	70	23	deficient	deficient	ADJ
epaa-624	70	24	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-624	70	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	70	26	those	those	PRON
epaa-624	70	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	70	28	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-624	70	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	70	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	70	31	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	70	32	56	56	NUM
epaa-624	70	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	70	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	70	35	to	to	PART
epaa-624	70	36	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-624	70	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	70	38	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	70	39	many	many	ADJ
epaa-624	70	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	70	41	4	4	NUM
epaa-624	70	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	70	43	12	12	NUM
epaa-624	70	44	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-624	70	45	most	most	ADJ
epaa-624	70	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	70	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	70	48	the	the	DET
epaa-624	70	49	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-624	70	50	'	'	PART
epaa-624	70	51	results	result	NOUN
epaa-624	70	52	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	70	53	generated	generate	VERB
epaa-624	70	54	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	70	55	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-624	70	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	70	57	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-624	70	58	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	70	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	70	60	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	70	61	63	63	NUM
epaa-624	70	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	70	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	71	1	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-624	71	2	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-624	71	3	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-624	71	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	71	5	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	71	6	tried	try	VERB
epaa-624	71	7	to	to	PART
epaa-624	71	8	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-624	71	9	away	away	ADP
epaa-624	71	10	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-624	71	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	71	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	71	13	international	international	ADJ
epaa-624	71	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-624	71	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	71	16	claiming	claim	VERB
epaa-624	71	17	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	71	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	71	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	71	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	71	21	a	a	DET
epaa-624	71	22	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-624	71	23	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-624	71	24	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-624	71	25	more	more	ADJ
epaa-624	71	26	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-624	71	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	71	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	71	29	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	71	30	58	58	NUM
epaa-624	71	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	71	32	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	71	33	other	other	ADJ
epaa-624	71	34	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-624	71	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	71	36	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	71	37	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-624	71	38	no	no	DET
epaa-624	71	39	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-624	71	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	72	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	72	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-624	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	72	4	the	the	DET
epaa-624	72	5	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-624	72	6	iaep	iaep	ADJ
epaa-624	72	7	math	math	NOUN
epaa-624	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	72	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-624	72	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-624	72	11	showed	show	VERB
epaa-624	72	12	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	72	13	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-624	72	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	72	15	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-624	72	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	72	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	72	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	72	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-624	72	20	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-624	72	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	72	22	less	less	ADJ
epaa-624	72	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	72	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	72	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	72	26	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
epaa-624	72	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	72	28	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-624	72	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	72	30	the	the	DET
epaa-624	72	31	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-624	72	32	performers	performer	NOUN
epaa-624	72	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	72	34	cf	cf	NOUN
epaa-624	72	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	72	36	10th	10th	ADJ
epaa-624	72	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	72	38	90th	90th	ADJ
epaa-624	72	39	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
epaa-624	72	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	72	41	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-624	72	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	72	43	1993b	1993b	NUM
epaa-624	72	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	72	45	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	72	46	56	56	NUM
epaa-624	72	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-624	72	48	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-624	72	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	72	50	1993a	1993a	NUM
epaa-624	72	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	72	52	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	72	53	415	415	NUM
epaa-624	72	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	72	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	73	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-624	73	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	73	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	73	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	73	5	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-624	73	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-624	73	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	73	8	never	never	ADV
epaa-624	73	9	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-624	73	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	73	11	the	the	DET
epaa-624	73	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-624	73	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	73	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	73	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	73	16	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-624	73	17	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-624	73	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	73	19	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-624	73	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	73	21	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-624	73	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	73	23	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-624	73	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	73	26	technically	technically	ADV
epaa-624	73	27	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-624	73	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	73	29	see	see	NOUN
epaa-624	73	30	caution	caution	NOUN
epaa-624	73	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	73	32	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-624	73	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	73	34	1993b	1993b	NUM
epaa-624	73	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	73	36	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-624	73	37	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	74	1	54	54	NUM
epaa-624	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	74	3	94	94	NUM
epaa-624	74	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	74	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	75	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	75	2	international	international	ADJ
epaa-624	75	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-624	75	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	75	5	projections	projection	NOUN
epaa-624	75	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	75	7	a	a	DET
epaa-624	75	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	75	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	75	10	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-624	75	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	75	12	took	take	VERB
epaa-624	75	13	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-624	75	14	the	the	DET
epaa-624	75	15	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	75	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	75	17	iaep	iaep	ADJ
epaa-624	75	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-624	75	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	76	1	no	no	DET
epaa-624	76	2	international	international	ADJ
epaa-624	76	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-624	76	4	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-624	76	5	took	take	VERB
epaa-624	76	6	the	the	DET
epaa-624	76	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	76	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-624	76	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	76	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	76	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	76	12	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-624	76	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	76	14	the	the	DET
epaa-624	76	15	iaep	iaep	VERB
epaa-624	76	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	76	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	76	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-624	76	19	would	would	AUX
epaa-624	76	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	76	21	the	the	DET
epaa-624	76	22	same	same	ADJ
epaa-624	76	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	76	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	76	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	76	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-624	76	27	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-624	76	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	77	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	77	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-624	77	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-624	77	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-624	77	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-624	77	6	advantages	advantage	NOUN
epaa-624	77	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	78	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	78	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	78	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	78	4	older	old	ADJ
epaa-624	78	5	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-624	78	6	over	over	ADP
epaa-624	78	7	half	half	NOUN
epaa-624	78	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	78	9	14	14	NUM
epaa-624	78	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	78	11	15	15	NUM
epaa-624	78	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-624	78	13	old	old	ADJ
epaa-624	78	14	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-624	78	15	the	the	DET
epaa-624	78	16	international	international	ADJ
epaa-624	78	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	78	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	78	19	13	13	NUM
epaa-624	78	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	78	21	yearolds	yearold	NOUN
epaa-624	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	79	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	79	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-624	79	3	'	'	PART
epaa-624	79	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-624	79	5	came	come	VERB
epaa-624	79	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	79	7	the	the	DET
epaa-624	79	8	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-624	79	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	79	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-624	79	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	79	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	79	13	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-624	79	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	79	15	what	what	PRON
epaa-624	79	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	79	17	projected	project	VERB
epaa-624	79	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	79	19	the	the	DET
epaa-624	79	20	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	79	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	79	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	79	23	cf	cf	NOUN
epaa-624	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	79	25	nces	nces	PROPN
epaa-624	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	79	27	1993c	1993c	NUM
epaa-624	79	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	79	29	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	79	30	83	83	NUM
epaa-624	79	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-624	79	32	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-624	79	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	79	34	1993b	1993b	NUM
epaa-624	79	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	79	36	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	79	37	56	56	NUM
epaa-624	79	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	79	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	80	1	finding	find	VERB
epaa-624	80	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	80	3	a	a	DET
epaa-624	80	4	few	few	ADJ
epaa-624	80	5	select	select	ADJ
epaa-624	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	80	7	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-624	80	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-624	80	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	80	10	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-624	80	11	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-624	80	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-624	80	13	western	western	ADJ
epaa-624	80	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-624	80	15	did	do	VERB
epaa-624	80	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-624	80	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	80	18	the	the	DET
epaa-624	80	19	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-624	80	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	80	21	not	not	PART
epaa-624	80	22	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-624	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	81	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-624	81	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	81	3	staggering	staggering	ADJ
epaa-624	81	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	81	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	81	6	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	81	7	best	good	ADJ
epaa-624	81	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-624	81	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-624	81	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	81	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	81	12	the	the	DET
epaa-624	81	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	81	14	average	average	ADJ
epaa-624	81	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	81	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-624	81	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	81	18	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
epaa-624	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	81	20	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-624	81	21	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-624	82	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-624	82	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	82	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	82	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-624	82	5	not	not	PART
epaa-624	82	6	report	report	VERB
epaa-624	82	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	82	8	the	the	DET
epaa-624	82	9	same	same	ADJ
epaa-624	82	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-624	82	11	showed	show	VERB
epaa-624	82	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	82	13	the	the	DET
epaa-624	82	14	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-624	82	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	82	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	82	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-624	82	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	82	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-624	82	20	years	year	NOUN
epaa-624	82	21	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-624	82	22	the	the	DET
epaa-624	82	23	average	average	ADJ
epaa-624	82	24	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
epaa-624	82	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-624	82	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	82	27	scored	score	VERB
epaa-624	82	28	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	82	29	around	around	ADP
epaa-624	82	30	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
epaa-624	82	31	's	's	PART
epaa-624	82	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	82	33	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-624	82	34	's	's	PART
epaa-624	82	35	25th	25th	ADJ
epaa-624	82	36	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-624	82	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	82	38	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-624	82	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	82	40	1993b	1993b	NUM
epaa-624	82	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	82	42	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-624	82	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	83	1	54	54	NUM
epaa-624	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	83	3	56	56	NUM
epaa-624	83	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	83	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	84	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	84	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-624	84	3	showed	show	VERB
epaa-624	84	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	84	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	84	6	13	13	NUM
epaa-624	84	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	84	8	16	16	NUM
epaa-624	84	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-624	84	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	84	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	84	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	84	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	84	14	reached	reach	VERB
epaa-624	84	15	the	the	DET
epaa-624	84	16	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-624	84	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-624	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	84	19	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-624	84	20	35	35	NUM
epaa-624	84	21	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	84	22	43	43	NUM
epaa-624	84	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-624	84	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	84	25	taiwanese	taiwanese	ADJ
epaa-624	84	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	84	27	korean	korean	ADJ
epaa-624	84	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	84	29	did	do	VERB
epaa-624	84	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	84	31	pashley	pashley	PROPN
epaa-624	84	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	84	33	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-624	84	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	84	35	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-624	84	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	84	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	85	1	social	social	ADJ
epaa-624	85	2	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-624	85	3	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-624	85	4	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-624	85	5	racism	racism	NOUN
epaa-624	85	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	85	7	social	social	ADJ
epaa-624	85	8	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-624	85	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	85	10	taken	take	VERB
epaa-624	85	11	a	a	DET
epaa-624	85	12	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-624	85	13	toll	toll	NOUN
epaa-624	85	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	85	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-624	85	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	85	17	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	85	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	85	19	'	'	PART
epaa-624	85	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-624	85	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-624	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	85	23	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	85	24	does	do	AUX
epaa-624	85	25	not	not	PART
epaa-624	85	26	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-624	85	27	the	the	DET
epaa-624	85	28	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-624	85	29	general	general	ADJ
epaa-624	85	30	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-624	85	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	85	32	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	85	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	85	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	85	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	86	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	86	2	math	math	NOUN
epaa-624	86	3	deficit	deficit	NOUN
epaa-624	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	86	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	86	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-624	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	86	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	86	9	not	not	PART
epaa-624	86	10	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-624	86	11	a	a	DET
epaa-624	86	12	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-624	86	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-624	86	14	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	87	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	87	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-624	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	87	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	87	5	30	30	NUM
epaa-624	87	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-624	87	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	87	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	87	9	white	white	ADJ
epaa-624	87	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	87	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	87	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	87	13	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-624	87	14	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-624	87	15	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-624	87	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-624	87	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	87	18	the	the	DET
epaa-624	87	19	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	87	20	math	math	NOUN
epaa-624	87	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-624	87	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-624	87	23	over	over	ADP
epaa-624	87	24	a	a	DET
epaa-624	87	25	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-624	87	26	did	do	AUX
epaa-624	87	27	not	not	PART
epaa-624	87	28	even	even	ADV
epaa-624	87	29	make	make	VERB
epaa-624	87	30	the	the	DET
epaa-624	87	31	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-624	87	32	level	level	NOUN
epaa-624	87	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	87	34	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-624	87	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	87	36	1993c	1993c	NUM
epaa-624	87	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	87	38	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-624	87	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	88	1	101	101	NUM
epaa-624	88	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	88	3	102	102	NUM
epaa-624	88	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	88	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	89	1	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-624	89	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	89	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	89	4	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	89	5	due	due	ADJ
epaa-624	89	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	89	7	low	low	ADJ
epaa-624	89	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	89	9	achievers	achiever	NOUN
epaa-624	89	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	90	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-624	90	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	90	3	top	top	ADJ
epaa-624	90	4	half	half	NOUN
epaa-624	90	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	90	6	not	not	PART
epaa-624	90	7	kept	keep	VERB
epaa-624	90	8	pace	pace	NOUN
epaa-624	90	9	internationally	internationally	ADV
epaa-624	90	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	90	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-624	90	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	90	13	science	science	NOUN
epaa-624	90	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	90	15	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	90	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	90	17	1994a	1994a	NUM
epaa-624	90	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	91	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-624	91	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	91	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	91	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	91	5	do	do	AUX
epaa-624	91	6	not	not	PART
epaa-624	91	7	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-624	91	8	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-624	91	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	91	10	international	international	ADJ
epaa-624	91	11	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-624	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	91	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	91	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	91	15	misleading	misleading	ADJ
epaa-624	91	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	91	17	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-624	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	91	19	biddle	biddle	NOUN
epaa-624	91	20	to	to	PART
epaa-624	91	21	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-624	91	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	91	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	91	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	91	25	stack	stack	VERB
epaa-624	91	26	up	up	ADP
epaa-624	91	27	very	very	ADV
epaa-624	91	28	well	well	ADV
epaa-624	91	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	91	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	91	31	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	91	32	63	63	NUM
epaa-624	91	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	91	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	92	1	low	low	ADJ
epaa-624	92	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	92	3	the	the	DET
epaa-624	92	4	book	book	NOUN
epaa-624	92	5	's	's	PART
epaa-624	92	6	central	central	ADJ
epaa-624	92	7	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	92	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	92	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	92	10	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-624	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	92	12	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	92	13	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-624	92	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	92	15	part	part	NOUN
epaa-624	92	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	92	17	the	the	DET
epaa-624	92	18	story	story	NOUN
epaa-624	92	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	93	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-624	93	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	93	3	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-624	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	93	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	93	6	the	the	DET
epaa-624	93	7	most	most	ADJ
epaa-624	93	8	part	part	NOUN
epaa-624	93	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	93	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	93	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	93	12	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-624	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	93	14	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-624	93	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	93	16	general	general	ADJ
epaa-624	93	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-624	93	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	93	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	93	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-624	93	21	low	low	ADJ
epaa-624	93	22	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-624	93	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	93	24	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-624	93	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	93	26	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-624	93	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	93	28	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-624	93	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	93	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	94	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	94	2	math	math	NOUN
epaa-624	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	94	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	94	5	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-624	94	6	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-624	94	7	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-624	94	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	94	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	94	10	less	less	ADJ
epaa-624	94	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	94	12	half	half	NOUN
epaa-624	94	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	94	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	94	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-624	94	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	94	17	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-624	94	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	94	19	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-624	94	20	to	to	PART
epaa-624	94	21	have	have	VERB
epaa-624	94	22	a	a	DET
epaa-624	94	23	firm	firm	ADJ
epaa-624	94	24	grasp	grasp	NOUN
epaa-624	94	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	94	26	seventh	seventh	ADJ
epaa-624	94	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	94	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-624	94	29	content	content	NOUN
epaa-624	94	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	94	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	94	32	mullis	mullis	PROPN
epaa-624	94	33	et	et	PROPN
epaa-624	94	34	al	al	PROPN
epaa-624	94	35	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	94	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	94	37	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-624	94	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	94	39	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	94	40	80	80	NUM
epaa-624	94	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	94	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	95	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	95	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-624	95	3	trouble	trouble	NOUN
epaa-624	95	4	even	even	ADV
epaa-624	95	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	95	6	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-624	95	7	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	95	8	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-624	95	9	fractions	fraction	NOUN
epaa-624	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	95	11	decimals	decimal	NOUN
epaa-624	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	95	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	95	14	percents	percent	NOUN
epaa-624	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	96	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-624	96	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	96	3	12	12	NUM
epaa-624	96	4	few	few	ADJ
epaa-624	96	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-624	96	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	96	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	96	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	96	9	done	do	VERB
epaa-624	96	10	well	well	ADV
epaa-624	96	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	96	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	96	13	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-624	96	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-624	96	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	97	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	97	2	about	about	ADV
epaa-624	97	3	a	a	DET
epaa-624	97	4	third	third	ADJ
epaa-624	97	5	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-624	97	6	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-624	97	7	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-624	97	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	97	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	97	10	a	a	DET
epaa-624	97	11	small	small	ADJ
epaa-624	97	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-624	97	13	could	could	AUX
epaa-624	97	14	write	write	AUX
epaa-624	97	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	97	16	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
epaa-624	97	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	97	18	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-624	97	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	98	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	98	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-624	98	3	bright	bright	ADJ
epaa-624	98	4	spot	spot	NOUN
epaa-624	98	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	98	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	98	7	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-624	98	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	98	9	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-624	98	10	grammar	grammar	NOUN
epaa-624	98	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	98	12	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
epaa-624	98	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	99	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	99	2	functional	functional	ADJ
epaa-624	99	3	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
epaa-624	99	4	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-624	99	5	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-624	99	6	around	around	ADP
epaa-624	99	7	20	20	NUM
epaa-624	99	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	99	9	30%--meaning	30%--meaning	NOUN
epaa-624	99	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	99	11	millions	million	NOUN
epaa-624	99	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	99	13	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-624	99	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-624	99	15	trouble	trouble	NOUN
epaa-624	99	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	99	17	common	common	ADJ
epaa-624	99	18	day	day	NOUN
epaa-624	99	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	99	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	99	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	99	22	day	day	NOUN
epaa-624	99	23	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-624	99	24	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-624	99	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	99	26	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	99	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	99	28	kaestle	kaestle	PROPN
epaa-624	99	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	99	30	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-624	99	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-624	99	32	kirsch	kirsch	PROPN
epaa-624	99	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	99	34	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-624	99	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	99	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	100	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	100	2	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-624	100	3	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-624	100	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-624	100	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	100	6	history	history	NOUN
epaa-624	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	100	8	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-624	100	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	101	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	101	2	the	the	DET
epaa-624	101	3	late	late	ADJ
epaa-624	101	4	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-624	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	101	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-624	101	7	majorities	majority	NOUN
epaa-624	101	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	101	9	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	101	10	17	17	NUM
epaa-624	101	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	101	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-624	101	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	101	14	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-624	101	15	did	do	AUX
epaa-624	101	16	not	not	PART
epaa-624	101	17	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-624	101	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	101	19	upton	upton	PROPN
epaa-624	101	20	sinclair	sinclair	PROPN
epaa-624	101	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	101	22	a	a	DET
epaa-624	101	23	muckraker	muckraker	NOUN
epaa-624	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	101	25	the	the	DET
epaa-624	101	26	scopes	scope	NOUN
epaa-624	101	27	trial	trial	NOUN
epaa-624	101	28	dealt	deal	VERB
epaa-624	101	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	101	30	evolution	evolution	NOUN
epaa-624	101	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	101	32	jim	jim	PROPN
epaa-624	101	33	crow	crow	PROPN
epaa-624	101	34	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-624	101	35	segregated	segregate	VERB
epaa-624	101	36	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-624	101	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	101	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	101	39	the	the	DET
epaa-624	101	40	time	time	NOUN
epaa-624	101	41	period	period	NOUN
epaa-624	101	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	101	43	the	the	DET
epaa-624	101	44	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-624	101	45	war	war	NOUN
epaa-624	101	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	102	1	a	a	DET
epaa-624	102	2	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-624	102	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-624	102	4	not	not	PART
epaa-624	102	5	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-624	102	6	classics	classic	NOUN
epaa-624	102	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	102	8	shakespeare	shakespeare	PROPN
epaa-624	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	102	10	chaucer	chaucer	NOUN
epaa-624	102	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	102	12	conrad	conrad	PROPN
epaa-624	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	102	15	whitman	whitman	PROPN
epaa-624	102	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	102	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	102	18	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
epaa-624	102	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	102	20	major	major	ADJ
epaa-624	102	21	women	woman	NOUN
epaa-624	102	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	102	23	african	african	ADJ
epaa-624	102	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	102	25	american	american	ADJ
epaa-624	102	26	writers	writer	NOUN
epaa-624	102	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	103	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-624	103	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	103	3	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
epaa-624	103	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-624	103	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	103	6	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-624	103	7	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-624	103	8	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
epaa-624	103	9	designed	design	VERB
epaa-624	103	10	without	without	ADP
epaa-624	103	11	the	the	DET
epaa-624	103	12	usual	usual	ADJ
epaa-624	103	13	distractors	distractor	NOUN
epaa-624	103	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	104	1	geographical	geographical	ADJ
epaa-624	104	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-624	104	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-624	104	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-624	104	5	often	often	ADV
epaa-624	104	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	104	7	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-624	104	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	105	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	105	2	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-624	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	105	4	gallup	gallup	NOUN
epaa-624	105	5	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-624	105	6	a	a	DET
epaa-624	105	7	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-624	105	8	given	give	VERB
epaa-624	105	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	105	10	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-624	105	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	105	12	1947	1947	NUM
epaa-624	105	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	105	14	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-624	105	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	105	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	105	17	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-624	105	18	'	'	PART
epaa-624	105	19	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-624	105	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-624	105	21	has	have	AUX
epaa-624	105	22	gotten	get	VERB
epaa-624	105	23	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-624	105	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	105	25	the	the	DET
epaa-624	105	26	last	last	ADJ
epaa-624	105	27	forty	forty	NUM
epaa-624	105	28	years	year	NOUN
epaa-624	105	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	105	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	106	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	106	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-624	106	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	106	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	106	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	106	7	outline	outline	NOUN
epaa-624	106	8	maps	map	NOUN
epaa-624	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	106	10	the	the	DET
epaa-624	106	11	average	average	ADJ
epaa-624	106	12	american	american	NOUN
epaa-624	106	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-624	106	14	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-624	106	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	106	16	four	four	NUM
epaa-624	106	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	106	18	twelve	twelve	NUM
epaa-624	106	19	european	european	ADJ
epaa-624	106	20	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-624	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	106	22	less	less	ADJ
epaa-624	106	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	106	24	three	three	NUM
epaa-624	106	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	106	26	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-624	106	27	south	south	ADJ
epaa-624	106	28	american	american	ADJ
epaa-624	106	29	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-624	106	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	106	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	106	32	less	less	ADJ
epaa-624	106	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	106	34	six	six	NUM
epaa-624	106	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	106	36	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-624	106	37	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	106	38	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	106	39	states	states	PROPN
epaa-624	106	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	106	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	106	42	gallup	gallup	NOUN
epaa-624	106	43	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-624	106	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	106	45	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-624	106	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	106	47	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	106	48	162	162	NUM
epaa-624	106	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	106	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	107	1	rejoinders	rejoinder	NOUN
epaa-624	107	2	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-624	107	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	107	4	reviewing	review	VERB
epaa-624	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	107	6	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-624	107	7	this	this	DET
epaa-624	107	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-624	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	107	10	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-624	107	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	107	12	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	107	13	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-624	107	14	several	several	ADJ
epaa-624	107	15	rejoinders	rejoinder	NOUN
epaa-624	107	16	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-624	107	17	such	such	ADJ
epaa-624	107	18	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-624	107	19	do	do	AUX
epaa-624	107	20	n't	not	PART
epaa-624	107	21	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-624	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	108	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	108	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-624	108	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	108	4	the	the	DET
epaa-624	108	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-624	108	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	108	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-624	108	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	108	9	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
epaa-624	108	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	108	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	108	12	those	those	PRON
epaa-624	108	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	108	14	classicists	classicist	NOUN
epaa-624	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	108	16	historians	historian	NOUN
epaa-624	108	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	108	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	108	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-624	108	20	designers	designer	NOUN
epaa-624	108	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	109	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-624	109	2	people	people	NOUN
epaa-624	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	109	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-624	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	109	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-624	109	7	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-624	109	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-624	109	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	109	10	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-624	109	11	to	to	PART
epaa-624	109	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	109	13	competent	competent	ADJ
epaa-624	109	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	109	15	7th	7th	ADJ
epaa-624	109	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-624	109	17	math	math	NOUN
epaa-624	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	109	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-624	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	109	22	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-624	109	23	social	social	ADJ
epaa-624	109	24	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-624	109	25	information	information	NOUN
epaa-624	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	110	1	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-624	110	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	110	3	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-624	110	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	110	5	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-624	110	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	110	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	110	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	110	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	110	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	110	11	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-624	110	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	110	13	a	a	DET
epaa-624	110	14	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-624	110	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	110	16	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-624	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	110	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	110	19	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	110	20	does	do	AUX
epaa-624	110	21	not	not	PART
epaa-624	110	22	excuse	excuse	VERB
epaa-624	110	23	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	110	24	low	low	ADJ
epaa-624	110	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	110	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	111	1	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-624	111	2	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-624	111	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	111	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	111	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-624	111	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	111	7	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	111	8	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-624	111	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	111	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-624	111	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	111	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-624	111	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	111	14	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	111	15	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-624	111	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	112	1	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-624	112	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	112	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	112	4	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-624	112	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	112	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	112	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	112	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	112	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-624	112	10	a	a	DET
epaa-624	112	11	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
epaa-624	112	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	112	13	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-624	112	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	112	15	richness	richness	NOUN
epaa-624	112	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	112	17	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-624	112	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	113	1	portraits	portrait	NOUN
epaa-624	113	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	113	3	japanese	japanese	PROPN
epaa-624	113	4	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-624	113	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	113	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-624	113	7	show	show	VERB
epaa-624	113	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	113	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	113	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	113	11	not	not	PART
epaa-624	113	12	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-624	113	13	automatons	automaton	NOUN
epaa-624	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	113	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	113	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	113	17	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-624	113	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	113	19	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-624	113	20	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-624	113	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	113	22	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
epaa-624	113	23	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-624	113	24	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-624	113	25	calligraphy	calligraphy	NOUN
epaa-624	113	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	113	27	sewing	sewing	NOUN
epaa-624	113	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	113	29	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-624	113	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	113	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	113	32	math	math	NOUN
epaa-624	113	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	113	34	science	science	NOUN
epaa-624	113	35	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-624	113	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	113	37	group	group	NOUN
epaa-624	113	38	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	113	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	113	40	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-624	113	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	113	42	electronics	electronic	NOUN
epaa-624	113	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	113	44	dance	dance	NOUN
epaa-624	113	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	113	46	musical	musical	ADJ
epaa-624	113	47	training	training	NOUN
epaa-624	113	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	113	49	play	play	NOUN
epaa-624	113	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	113	51	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-624	113	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	113	53	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-624	113	54	exercise	exercise	NOUN
epaa-624	113	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	113	56	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
epaa-624	113	57	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-624	113	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	113	59	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	113	60	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-624	113	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	113	62	etc	etc	X
epaa-624	113	63	.	.	X
epaa-624	113	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	113	65	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-624	113	66	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	113	67	stigler	stigler	NOUN
epaa-624	113	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	113	69	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-624	113	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	113	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	114	1	scaling	scale	VERB
epaa-624	114	2	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	114	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	114	4	rightly	rightly	ADV
epaa-624	114	5	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-624	114	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	114	7	scales	scale	NOUN
epaa-624	114	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	114	9	flawed	flawed	ADJ
epaa-624	114	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	114	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	114	12	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	114	13	does	do	AUX
epaa-624	114	14	not	not	PART
epaa-624	114	15	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-624	114	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	114	17	'	'	PART
epaa-624	114	18	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-624	114	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-624	114	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	114	21	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-624	114	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-624	114	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	115	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
epaa-624	115	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	115	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	115	4	assertions	assertion	NOUN
epaa-624	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	115	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	115	7	does	do	AUX
epaa-624	115	8	n't	not	PART
epaa-624	115	9	require	require	VERB
epaa-624	115	10	tough	tough	ADJ
epaa-624	115	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-624	115	12	to	to	PART
epaa-624	115	13	generate	generate	VERB
epaa-624	115	14	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-624	115	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-624	115	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	115	17	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
epaa-624	115	18	among	among	ADP
epaa-624	115	19	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	115	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	115	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	116	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	116	2	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	116	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-624	116	4	the	the	DET
epaa-624	116	5	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-624	116	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	116	7	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-624	116	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	116	9	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-624	116	10	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-624	116	11	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-624	116	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	117	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	117	2	300	300	NUM
epaa-624	117	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-624	117	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	117	5	math	math	NOUN
epaa-624	117	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	117	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	117	8	example	example	NOUN
epaa-624	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	117	10	includes	include	VERB
epaa-624	117	11	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-624	117	12	decimal	decimal	ADJ
epaa-624	117	13	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	117	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	117	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-624	117	16	350	350	NUM
epaa-624	117	17	has	have	VERB
epaa-624	117	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	117	19	routine	routine	ADJ
epaa-624	117	20	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	117	21	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-624	117	22	fractions	fraction	NOUN
epaa-624	117	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	117	24	percents	percent	NOUN
epaa-624	117	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	117	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	118	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	118	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	118	3	junior	junior	ADJ
epaa-624	118	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-624	118	5	general	general	ADJ
epaa-624	118	6	math	math	NOUN
epaa-624	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	118	8	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-624	118	9	17	17	NUM
epaa-624	118	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	118	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-624	118	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	118	13	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-624	118	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-624	118	15	trouble	trouble	NOUN
epaa-624	118	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	118	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	118	18	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-624	119	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	119	2	history	history	NOUN
epaa-624	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	119	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-624	119	5	350	350	NUM
epaa-624	119	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-624	119	7	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	119	8	required	require	VERB
epaa-624	119	9	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-624	119	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-624	119	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	119	12	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-624	119	13	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-624	119	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	119	15	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-624	119	16	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-624	119	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	120	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	120	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	120	3	a	a	DET
epaa-624	120	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-624	120	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-624	120	6	look	look	NOUN
epaa-624	120	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-624	120	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	120	9	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-624	120	10	as	as	ADV
epaa-624	120	11	well	well	ADV
epaa-624	120	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	120	13	its	its	PRON
epaa-624	120	14	scaling	scaling	NOUN
epaa-624	120	15	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	120	17	see	see	VERB
epaa-624	120	18	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	120	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	120	20	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-624	120	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	120	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	121	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-624	121	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	121	3	12	12	NUM
epaa-624	121	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-624	121	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-624	121	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	121	7	low	low	ADJ
epaa-624	121	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-624	121	9	do	do	AUX
epaa-624	121	10	not	not	PART
epaa-624	121	11	come	come	VERB
epaa-624	121	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	121	13	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-624	121	14	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-624	121	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-624	121	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	122	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	122	2	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-624	122	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-624	122	4	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-624	122	5	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-624	122	6	holistic	holistic	ADJ
epaa-624	122	7	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-624	122	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	122	9	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-624	122	10	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-624	122	11	the	the	DET
epaa-624	122	12	scaling	scaling	NOUN
epaa-624	122	13	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	122	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	123	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	123	2	functional	functional	ADJ
epaa-624	123	3	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
epaa-624	123	4	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-624	123	5	came	come	VERB
epaa-624	123	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	123	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-624	123	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	123	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-624	123	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-624	123	11	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-624	123	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	123	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	123	14	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-624	123	15	through	through	ADP
epaa-624	123	16	a	a	DET
epaa-624	123	17	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-624	123	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-624	123	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	123	20	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-624	123	21	items	item	NOUN
epaa-624	123	22	not	not	PART
epaa-624	123	23	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-624	123	24	results	result	NOUN
epaa-624	123	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	124	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	124	2	true	true	ADJ
epaa-624	124	3	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-624	124	4	might	might	AUX
epaa-624	124	5	even	even	ADV
epaa-624	124	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	124	7	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-624	124	8	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-624	124	9	some	some	DET
epaa-624	124	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-624	124	11	used	use	VERB
epaa-624	124	12	items	item	NOUN
epaa-624	124	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	124	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	124	15	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-624	124	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	124	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	124	18	real	real	ADJ
epaa-624	124	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	124	20	life	life	NOUN
epaa-624	124	21	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
epaa-624	124	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	124	23	did	do	AUX
epaa-624	124	24	not	not	PART
epaa-624	124	25	test	test	VERB
epaa-624	124	26	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
epaa-624	124	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	124	28	the	the	DET
epaa-624	124	29	homeless	homeless	ADJ
epaa-624	124	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	124	31	prisoners	prisoner	NOUN
epaa-624	124	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	124	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	124	34	non	non	ADJ
epaa-624	124	35	-	-	ADJ
epaa-624	124	36	english	english	ADJ
epaa-624	124	37	speakers	speaker	NOUN
epaa-624	124	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	124	39	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-624	124	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	124	41	kaestle	kaestle	PROPN
epaa-624	124	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	124	43	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-624	124	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	124	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	125	1	low	low	ADJ
epaa-624	125	2	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-624	125	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	125	4	civic	civic	ADJ
epaa-624	125	5	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-624	125	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	125	7	general	general	ADJ
epaa-624	125	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-624	125	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	125	10	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-624	125	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	125	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-624	125	13	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-624	125	14	as	as	ADV
epaa-624	125	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-624	125	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	125	17	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-624	125	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-624	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	126	1	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-624	126	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	126	3	low	low	ADJ
epaa-624	126	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	126	5	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-624	126	6	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-624	126	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	126	8	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-624	126	9	items	item	NOUN
epaa-624	126	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	126	11	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-624	126	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	126	13	items	item	NOUN
epaa-624	126	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	126	15	avoided	avoid	VERB
epaa-624	126	16	many	many	ADJ
epaa-624	126	17	scaling	scaling	NOUN
epaa-624	126	18	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	126	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	126	20	still	still	ADV
epaa-624	126	21	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-624	126	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	126	23	struggle	struggle	VERB
epaa-624	126	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	126	25	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-624	126	26	material	material	NOUN
epaa-624	126	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	126	28	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN
epaa-624	126	29	et	et	PROPN
epaa-624	126	30	al	al	PROPN
epaa-624	126	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	126	32	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-624	126	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	126	34	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-624	126	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	126	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	127	1	math	math	NOUN
epaa-624	127	2	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-624	127	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-624	127	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	127	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	127	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	127	7	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
epaa-624	127	8	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-624	127	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-624	127	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	127	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	127	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-624	127	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	127	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	127	15	often	often	ADV
epaa-624	127	16	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-624	127	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	127	18	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-624	127	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	127	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-624	127	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-624	127	22	a	a	DET
epaa-624	127	23	superficial	superficial	ADJ
epaa-624	127	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-624	127	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	127	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	127	27	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-624	127	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	127	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	127	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	127	31	'	'	PART
epaa-624	127	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	127	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-624	127	34	all	all	DET
epaa-624	127	35	age	age	NOUN
epaa-624	127	36	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-624	127	37	shows	show	VERB
epaa-624	127	38	major	major	ADJ
epaa-624	127	39	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
epaa-624	127	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	127	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	127	42	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN
epaa-624	127	43	et	et	PROPN
epaa-624	127	44	al	al	PROPN
epaa-624	127	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	127	46	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-624	127	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	127	48	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-624	127	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	128	1	40	40	NUM
epaa-624	128	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	128	3	41	41	NUM
epaa-624	128	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	128	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	129	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	129	2	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-624	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	129	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	129	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-624	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	129	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	129	8	around	around	ADP
epaa-624	129	9	half	half	DET
epaa-624	129	10	the	the	DET
epaa-624	129	11	17	17	NUM
epaa-624	129	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	129	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-624	129	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	129	15	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-624	129	16	could	could	AUX
epaa-624	129	17	convert	convert	VERB
epaa-624	129	18	a	a	DET
epaa-624	129	19	decimal	decimal	NOUN
epaa-624	129	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	129	21	a	a	DET
epaa-624	129	22	fraction	fraction	NOUN
epaa-624	129	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	129	24	find	find	VERB
epaa-624	129	25	a	a	DET
epaa-624	129	26	number	number	NOUN
epaa-624	129	27	given	give	VERB
epaa-624	129	28	a	a	DET
epaa-624	129	29	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-624	129	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	129	31	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-624	129	32	a	a	DET
epaa-624	129	33	square	square	ADJ
epaa-624	129	34	root	root	NOUN
epaa-624	129	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	129	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	129	37	use	use	VERB
epaa-624	129	38	the	the	DET
epaa-624	129	39	properties	property	NOUN
epaa-624	129	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	129	41	triangles	triangle	NOUN
epaa-624	129	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	129	43	mullis	mullis	PROPN
epaa-624	129	44	et	et	PROPN
epaa-624	129	45	al	al	PROPN
epaa-624	129	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	129	47	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-624	129	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	129	49	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-624	129	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	130	1	302	302	NUM
epaa-624	130	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	130	3	309	309	NUM
epaa-624	130	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	130	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	131	1	34	34	NUM
epaa-624	131	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-624	131	3	could	could	AUX
epaa-624	131	4	not	not	PART
epaa-624	131	5	even	even	ADV
epaa-624	131	6	find	find	VERB
epaa-624	131	7	the	the	DET
epaa-624	131	8	area	area	NOUN
epaa-624	131	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	131	10	a	a	DET
epaa-624	131	11	rectangle	rectangle	NOUN
epaa-624	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	131	13	given	give	VERB
epaa-624	131	14	a	a	DET
epaa-624	131	15	diagram	diagram	NOUN
epaa-624	131	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	131	17	the	the	DET
epaa-624	131	18	length	length	NOUN
epaa-624	131	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	131	20	two	two	NUM
epaa-624	131	21	sides	side	NOUN
epaa-624	131	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	131	23	mullis	mullis	PROPN
epaa-624	131	24	et	et	PROPN
epaa-624	131	25	al	al	PROPN
epaa-624	131	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	131	27	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-624	131	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	131	29	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	131	30	306	306	NUM
epaa-624	131	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	131	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	132	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-624	132	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	132	3	'	'	PART
epaa-624	132	4	geographical	geographical	ADJ
epaa-624	132	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-624	132	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	132	7	better	well	ADJ
epaa-624	132	8	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-624	132	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-624	132	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	132	11	asserted	assert	VERB
epaa-624	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	132	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-624	132	14	still	still	ADV
epaa-624	132	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	132	16	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-624	132	17	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	132	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	132	19	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-624	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	132	21	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-624	132	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	132	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	133	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-624	133	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	133	3	40	40	NUM
epaa-624	133	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-624	133	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	133	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-624	133	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	133	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	133	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-624	133	10	trouble	trouble	NOUN
epaa-624	133	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	133	12	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-624	133	13	geographical	geographical	ADJ
epaa-624	133	14	material	material	NOUN
epaa-624	133	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	134	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-624	134	2	could	could	AUX
epaa-624	134	3	not	not	PART
epaa-624	134	4	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-624	134	5	a	a	DET
epaa-624	134	6	graph	graph	NOUN
epaa-624	134	7	showing	show	VERB
epaa-624	134	8	birth	birth	NOUN
epaa-624	134	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	134	10	death	death	NOUN
epaa-624	134	11	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-624	134	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	135	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-624	135	2	the	the	DET
epaa-624	135	3	vietnam	vietnam	PROPN
epaa-624	135	4	war	war	NOUN
epaa-624	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	135	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	135	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	135	8	unsettling	unsettling	ADJ
epaa-624	135	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	135	10	63	63	NUM
epaa-624	135	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-624	135	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	135	13	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	135	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-624	135	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	135	16	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-624	135	17	could	could	AUX
epaa-624	135	18	not	not	PART
epaa-624	135	19	locate	locate	VERB
epaa-624	135	20	southeast	southeast	ADJ
epaa-624	135	21	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-624	135	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	135	23	a	a	DET
epaa-624	135	24	world	world	NOUN
epaa-624	135	25	map	map	NOUN
epaa-624	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	136	1	64	64	NUM
epaa-624	136	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-624	136	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-624	136	4	not	not	PART
epaa-624	136	5	know	know	VERB
epaa-624	136	6	saudi	saudi	PROPN
epaa-624	136	7	arabia	arabia	PROPN
epaa-624	136	8	's	's	PART
epaa-624	136	9	location	location	NOUN
epaa-624	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	136	11	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-624	136	12	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	136	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	136	14	before	before	ADP
epaa-624	136	15	the	the	DET
epaa-624	136	16	persian	persian	PROPN
epaa-624	136	17	gulf	gulf	PROPN
epaa-624	136	18	war	war	PROPN
epaa-624	136	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	137	1	half	half	NOUN
epaa-624	137	2	could	could	AUX
epaa-624	137	3	not	not	PART
epaa-624	137	4	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-624	137	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-624	137	6	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-624	137	7	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-624	137	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	137	9	the	the	DET
epaa-624	137	10	following	following	NOUN
epaa-624	137	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	137	12	the	the	DET
epaa-624	137	13	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-624	137	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	137	15	the	the	DET
epaa-624	137	16	panama	panama	PROPN
epaa-624	137	17	canal	canal	PROPN
epaa-624	137	18	shortened	shorten	VERB
epaa-624	137	19	the	the	DET
epaa-624	137	20	sailing	sailing	NOUN
epaa-624	137	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-624	137	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-624	137	23	new	new	PROPN
epaa-624	137	24	york	york	PROPN
epaa-624	137	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	137	26	[	[	X
epaa-624	137	27	london	london	PROPN
epaa-624	137	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	137	29	port	port	NOUN
epaa-624	137	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	137	31	au	au	NOUN
epaa-624	137	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	137	33	prince	prince	NOUN
epaa-624	137	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	137	35	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-624	137	36	de	de	PROPN
epaa-624	137	37	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-624	137	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	137	39	san	san	PROPN
epaa-624	137	40	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-624	137	41	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-624	137	42	functional	functional	ADJ
epaa-624	137	43	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-624	137	44	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-624	137	45	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	137	46	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-624	137	47	some	some	DET
epaa-624	137	48	disturbing	disturbing	ADJ
epaa-624	137	49	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-624	137	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	138	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-624	138	2	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-624	138	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	138	4	the	the	DET
epaa-624	138	5	population	population	NOUN
epaa-624	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	138	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	138	8	example	example	NOUN
epaa-624	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	138	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-624	138	11	trouble	trouble	NOUN
epaa-624	138	12	reading	read	VERB
epaa-624	138	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	138	14	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-624	138	15	dosage	dosage	NOUN
epaa-624	138	16	information	information	NOUN
epaa-624	138	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	138	18	medicine	medicine	NOUN
epaa-624	138	19	bottles	bottle	NOUN
epaa-624	138	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	139	1	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-624	139	2	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-624	139	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-624	139	4	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	139	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	139	6	a	a	DET
epaa-624	139	7	housing	housing	NOUN
epaa-624	139	8	inspection	inspection	NOUN
epaa-624	139	9	notice	notice	NOUN
epaa-624	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	139	11	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-624	139	12	coupons	coupon	NOUN
epaa-624	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	139	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	139	15	price	price	NOUN
epaa-624	139	16	per	per	ADP
epaa-624	139	17	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-624	139	18	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-624	139	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	140	1	about	about	ADV
epaa-624	140	2	a	a	DET
epaa-624	140	3	third	third	ADV
epaa-624	140	4	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-624	140	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-624	140	6	figuring	figure	VERB
epaa-624	140	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-624	140	8	train	train	NOUN
epaa-624	140	9	schedules	schedule	NOUN
epaa-624	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	140	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-624	140	12	much	much	ADJ
epaa-624	140	13	change	change	NOUN
epaa-624	140	14	should	should	AUX
epaa-624	140	15	come	come	VERB
epaa-624	140	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	140	17	a	a	DET
epaa-624	140	18	purchase	purchase	NOUN
epaa-624	140	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	140	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	140	21	which	which	DET
epaa-624	140	22	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-624	140	23	had	have	AUX
epaa-624	140	24	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-624	140	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	140	26	a	a	DET
epaa-624	140	27	report	report	NOUN
epaa-624	140	28	card	card	NOUN
epaa-624	140	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	141	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-624	141	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	141	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-624	141	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	141	5	even	even	ADV
epaa-624	141	6	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-624	141	7	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-624	141	8	these	these	DET
epaa-624	141	9	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-624	141	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-624	141	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	142	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	142	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	142	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-624	142	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-624	142	5	not	not	PART
epaa-624	142	6	include	include	VERB
epaa-624	142	7	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
epaa-624	142	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-624	142	9	presumably	presumably	ADV
epaa-624	142	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-624	142	11	score	score	VERB
epaa-624	142	12	lower	lower	ADV
epaa-624	142	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	143	1	to	to	PART
epaa-624	143	2	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-624	143	3	a	a	DET
epaa-624	143	4	given	give	VERB
epaa-624	143	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	143	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-624	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	143	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	143	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	143	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-624	143	11	to	to	PART
epaa-624	143	12	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-624	143	13	correctly	correctly	ADV
epaa-624	143	14	65	65	NUM
epaa-624	143	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	143	16	80	80	NUM
epaa-624	143	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-624	143	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	143	19	its	its	PRON
epaa-624	143	20	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	143	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	144	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	144	2	burden	burden	NOUN
epaa-624	144	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	144	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	144	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	144	6	light	light	ADJ
epaa-624	144	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	145	1	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-624	145	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	145	3	the	the	DET
epaa-624	145	4	sats	sat	NOUN
epaa-624	145	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	145	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	145	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-624	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	145	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-624	145	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-624	145	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	145	12	half	half	ADJ
epaa-624	145	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	145	14	day	day	NOUN
epaa-624	145	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	145	16	all	all	DET
epaa-624	145	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	145	18	day	day	NOUN
epaa-624	145	19	affairs	affair	NOUN
epaa-624	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	145	21	the	the	DET
epaa-624	145	22	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	145	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-624	145	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	145	25	short	short	ADJ
epaa-624	145	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	145	27	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	145	28	45	45	NUM
epaa-624	145	29	minutes	minute	NOUN
epaa-624	145	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	146	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	146	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-624	146	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	146	4	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
epaa-624	146	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-624	146	6	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-624	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	146	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-624	146	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	146	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-624	146	11	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-624	146	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	146	13	open	open	ADJ
epaa-624	146	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	146	15	ended	ended	ADJ
epaa-624	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	146	17	recall	recall	VERB
epaa-624	146	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-624	146	19	make	make	VERB
epaa-624	146	20	them	they	PRON
epaa-624	146	21	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-624	146	22	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-624	146	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	146	24	to	to	PART
epaa-624	146	25	do	do	VERB
epaa-624	146	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-624	146	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	146	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	147	1	real	real	ADJ
epaa-624	147	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	147	3	world	world	NOUN
epaa-624	147	4	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-624	147	5	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-624	147	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	147	7	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	147	8	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-624	147	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	147	10	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-624	147	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-624	147	12	low	low	ADJ
epaa-624	147	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	147	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	147	15	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
epaa-624	147	16	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-624	147	17	the	the	DET
epaa-624	147	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-624	147	19	did	do	AUX
epaa-624	147	20	not	not	PART
epaa-624	147	21	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-624	147	22	real	real	ADJ
epaa-624	147	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	147	24	world	world	NOUN
epaa-624	147	25	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	147	26	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-624	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	148	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	148	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	148	3	a	a	DET
epaa-624	148	4	curious	curious	ADJ
epaa-624	148	5	position	position	NOUN
epaa-624	148	6	given	give	VERB
epaa-624	148	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	148	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	148	9	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-624	148	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-624	148	11	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-624	148	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	148	13	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-624	148	14	came	come	VERB
epaa-624	148	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	148	16	these	these	DET
epaa-624	148	17	same	same	ADJ
epaa-624	148	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-624	148	19	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-624	149	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-624	149	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-624	149	3	several	several	ADJ
epaa-624	149	4	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	149	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	149	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	149	7	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-624	149	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	150	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-624	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	150	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-624	150	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-624	150	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	150	6	showed	show	VERB
epaa-624	150	7	low	low	ADJ
epaa-624	150	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	150	9	did	do	AUX
epaa-624	150	10	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-624	150	11	the	the	DET
epaa-624	150	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-624	150	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	150	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-624	150	15	needed	need	VERB
epaa-624	150	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	150	17	the	the	DET
epaa-624	150	18	real	real	ADJ
epaa-624	150	19	world	world	NOUN
epaa-624	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	151	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	151	2	functional	functional	ADJ
epaa-624	151	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-624	151	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-624	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	151	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	151	7	example	example	NOUN
epaa-624	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	151	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-624	151	10	real	real	ADJ
epaa-624	151	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	151	12	world	world	NOUN
epaa-624	151	13	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-624	151	14	7	7	NUM
epaa-624	151	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	151	16	12	12	NUM
epaa-624	151	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	151	18	real	real	ADJ
epaa-624	151	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	151	20	world	world	NOUN
epaa-624	151	21	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-624	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	152	1	math	math	NOUN
epaa-624	152	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-624	152	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	152	4	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-624	152	5	calculators	calculator	NOUN
epaa-624	152	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	153	1	graphing	graph	VERB
epaa-624	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	153	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	153	4	open	open	ADJ
epaa-624	153	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	153	6	ended	end	VERB
epaa-624	153	7	items	item	NOUN
epaa-624	153	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	154	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	154	2	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-624	154	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-624	154	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	154	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-624	154	6	poetry	poetry	NOUN
epaa-624	154	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	154	8	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-624	154	9	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-624	154	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	154	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	154	12	passages	passage	NOUN
epaa-624	154	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	154	14	real	real	ADJ
epaa-624	154	15	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-624	154	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	155	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-624	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	155	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	155	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	155	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	155	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	155	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-624	155	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	155	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	155	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	155	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	155	12	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-624	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	155	14	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-624	155	15	different	different	ADJ
epaa-624	155	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	155	17	many	many	ADJ
epaa-624	155	18	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-624	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	155	20	still	still	ADV
epaa-624	155	21	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-624	155	22	related	related	ADJ
epaa-624	155	23	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-624	155	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	156	1	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-624	156	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-624	156	3	give	give	VERB
epaa-624	156	4	some	some	DET
epaa-624	156	5	indication	indication	NOUN
epaa-624	156	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	156	7	real	real	ADJ
epaa-624	156	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	156	9	world	world	NOUN
epaa-624	156	10	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	156	11	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-624	156	12	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-624	156	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	157	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-624	157	2	indication	indication	NOUN
epaa-624	157	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	157	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	157	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	157	6	the	the	DET
epaa-624	157	7	marked	mark	VERB
epaa-624	157	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-624	157	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-624	157	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-624	157	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	157	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-624	157	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-624	157	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	157	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-624	157	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	157	17	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-624	157	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-624	157	19	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-624	157	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	157	21	wang	wang	PROPN
epaa-624	157	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	157	23	haertel	haertel	NOUN
epaa-624	157	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	157	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	157	26	walberg	walberg	PROPN
epaa-624	157	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	157	28	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-624	157	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	157	30	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	157	31	371	371	NUM
epaa-624	157	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	157	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	158	1	third	third	ADJ
epaa-624	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	158	3	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	158	4	real	real	ADJ
epaa-624	158	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	158	6	world	world	NOUN
epaa-624	158	7	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	158	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	158	9	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-624	158	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	158	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	158	12	not	not	PART
epaa-624	158	13	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	158	14	only	only	ADJ
epaa-624	158	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-624	158	16	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-624	158	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	159	1	general	general	ADJ
epaa-624	159	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-624	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	159	4	some	some	PRON
epaa-624	159	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	159	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-624	159	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-624	159	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	159	9	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-624	159	10	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-624	159	11	via	via	ADP
epaa-624	159	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-624	159	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	159	14	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-624	159	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-624	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	159	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	159	18	an	an	DET
epaa-624	159	19	important	important	ADJ
epaa-624	159	20	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-624	159	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	159	22	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-624	159	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	160	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-624	160	2	want	want	VERB
epaa-624	160	3	informed	informed	ADJ
epaa-624	160	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	160	5	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-624	160	6	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-624	160	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	161	1	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-624	161	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-624	161	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-624	161	4	play	play	VERB
epaa-624	161	5	a	a	DET
epaa-624	161	6	central	central	ADJ
epaa-624	161	7	role	role	NOUN
epaa-624	161	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	161	9	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-624	161	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-624	161	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-624	161	12	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-624	161	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	162	1	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-624	162	2	the	the	DET
epaa-624	162	3	on	on	ADV
epaa-624	162	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	162	5	going	go	VERB
epaa-624	162	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	162	7	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-624	162	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	162	9	charged	charge	VERB
epaa-624	162	10	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-624	162	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-624	162	12	immigration	immigration	NOUN
epaa-624	162	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-624	162	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	162	15	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
epaa-624	162	16	action	action	NOUN
epaa-624	162	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	163	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-624	163	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-624	163	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-624	163	4	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-624	163	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	163	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	163	7	young	young	ADJ
epaa-624	163	8	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-624	163	9	to	to	PART
epaa-624	163	10	make	make	VERB
epaa-624	163	11	informed	informed	ADJ
epaa-624	163	12	appraisals	appraisal	NOUN
epaa-624	163	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	163	14	the	the	DET
epaa-624	163	15	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-624	163	16	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-624	163	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	163	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	163	19	ignorant	ignorant	ADJ
epaa-624	163	20	about	about	ADP
epaa-624	163	21	the	the	DET
epaa-624	163	22	history	history	NOUN
epaa-624	163	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	163	24	race	race	NOUN
epaa-624	163	25	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-624	163	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	163	27	this	this	DET
epaa-624	163	28	country	country	NOUN
epaa-624	163	29	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-624	164	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	164	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-624	164	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	164	4	the	the	DET
epaa-624	164	5	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-624	164	6	showed	show	VERB
epaa-624	164	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	164	8	the	the	DET
epaa-624	164	9	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-624	164	10	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-624	164	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	164	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-624	164	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	164	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	164	15	did	do	AUX
epaa-624	164	16	not	not	PART
epaa-624	164	17	know	know	VERB
epaa-624	164	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-624	164	19	jim	jim	PROPN
epaa-624	164	20	crow	crow	PROPN
epaa-624	164	21	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-624	164	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	164	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	164	24	what	what	PRON
epaa-624	164	25	the	the	DET
epaa-624	164	26	3/5ths	3/5ths	PROPN
epaa-624	164	27	compromise	compromise	VERB
epaa-624	164	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	164	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	164	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	164	31	what	what	PRON
epaa-624	164	32	the	the	DET
epaa-624	164	33	emancipation	emancipation	PROPN
epaa-624	164	34	proclamation	proclamation	PROPN
epaa-624	164	35	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-624	164	36	did	do	VERB
epaa-624	164	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	165	1	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-624	165	2	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-624	165	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-624	165	4	not	not	PART
epaa-624	165	5	know	know	VERB
epaa-624	165	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-624	165	7	plessy	plessy	NOUN
epaa-624	165	8	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-624	165	9	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-624	165	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	165	11	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-624	165	12	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-624	165	13	board	board	PROPN
epaa-624	165	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	165	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	165	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	165	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-624	165	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	166	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	166	2	lacked	lack	VERB
epaa-624	166	3	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-624	166	4	information	information	NOUN
epaa-624	166	5	pertaining	pertain	VERB
epaa-624	166	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	166	7	the	the	DET
epaa-624	166	8	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-624	166	9	war	war	NOUN
epaa-624	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	166	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-624	166	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	166	13	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	166	14	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-624	166	15	's	's	PART
epaa-624	166	16	epochal	epochal	ADJ
epaa-624	166	17	events	event	NOUN
epaa-624	166	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	166	19	a	a	DET
epaa-624	166	20	key	key	ADJ
epaa-624	166	21	force	force	NOUN
epaa-624	166	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	166	23	shaping	shape	VERB
epaa-624	166	24	race	race	NOUN
epaa-624	166	25	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-624	166	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	167	1	sizable	sizable	ADJ
epaa-624	167	2	majorities	majority	NOUN
epaa-624	167	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	167	4	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
epaa-624	167	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	167	6	the	the	DET
epaa-624	167	7	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-624	167	8	compromise	compromise	PROPN
epaa-624	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	167	10	nullification	nullification	PROPN
epaa-624	167	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	167	12	the	the	DET
epaa-624	167	13	dred	dred	PROPN
epaa-624	167	14	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-624	167	15	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-624	167	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	167	17	the	the	DET
epaa-624	167	18	dates	date	NOUN
epaa-624	167	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	167	20	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-624	167	21	war	war	NOUN
epaa-624	167	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	167	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	167	24	the	the	DET
epaa-624	167	25	dates	date	NOUN
epaa-624	167	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	167	27	lincoln	lincoln	NOUN
epaa-624	167	28	's	's	PART
epaa-624	167	29	term	term	NOUN
epaa-624	167	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	168	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-624	168	2	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-624	168	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	168	4	not	not	PART
epaa-624	168	5	an	an	DET
epaa-624	168	6	artifact	artifact	NOUN
epaa-624	168	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	168	8	an	an	DET
epaa-624	168	9	obscure	obscure	ADJ
epaa-624	168	10	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
epaa-624	168	11	scaling	scale	VERB
epaa-624	168	12	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-624	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	169	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-624	169	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-624	169	3	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-624	169	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	170	1	fourth	fourth	ADV
epaa-624	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	170	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-624	170	4	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-624	170	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-624	170	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	170	7	little	little	ADJ
epaa-624	170	8	comfort	comfort	NOUN
epaa-624	170	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	170	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-624	170	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	170	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-624	170	13	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-624	170	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	170	15	real	real	ADJ
epaa-624	170	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	170	17	world	world	NOUN
epaa-624	170	18	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-624	170	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	171	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	171	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	171	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-624	171	4	using	use	VERB
epaa-624	171	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-624	171	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-624	171	7	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-624	171	8	the	the	DET
epaa-624	171	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-624	171	10	science	science	NOUN
epaa-624	171	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-624	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	171	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	171	14	example	example	NOUN
epaa-624	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	171	16	includes	include	VERB
epaa-624	171	17	drawing	drawing	NOUN
epaa-624	171	18	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-624	171	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	171	20	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-624	171	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	171	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	171	23	open	open	ADV
epaa-624	171	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	171	25	ended	end	VERB
epaa-624	171	26	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-624	171	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	172	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	172	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-624	172	3	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-624	172	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-624	172	5	has	have	VERB
epaa-624	172	6	longer	long	ADJ
epaa-624	172	7	passages	passage	NOUN
epaa-624	172	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	172	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	172	10	40	40	NUM
epaa-624	172	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-624	172	12	open	open	ADV
epaa-624	172	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	172	14	ended	ended	ADJ
epaa-624	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	173	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	173	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-624	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	173	5	often	often	ADV
epaa-624	173	6	do	do	VERB
epaa-624	173	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-624	173	8	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-624	173	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	173	10	the	the	DET
epaa-624	173	11	open	open	ADV
epaa-624	173	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	173	13	ended	end	VERB
epaa-624	173	14	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-624	173	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	173	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-624	173	17	items	item	NOUN
epaa-624	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	174	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-624	174	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	174	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-624	174	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	174	5	a	a	DET
epaa-624	174	6	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-624	174	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	174	8	probed	probe	VERB
epaa-624	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	174	10	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-624	174	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-624	174	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	174	13	confusions	confusion	NOUN
epaa-624	174	14	often	often	ADV
epaa-624	174	15	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-624	174	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	174	17	bridgeman	bridgeman	NOUN
epaa-624	174	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	174	19	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-624	174	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-624	174	21	martinez	martinez	PROPN
epaa-624	174	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	174	23	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-624	174	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-624	174	25	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	174	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	174	27	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-624	174	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	174	29	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-624	174	30	32	32	NUM
epaa-624	174	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-624	174	32	rogers	rogers	PROPN
epaa-624	174	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	174	34	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-624	174	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	174	36	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-624	174	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	174	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	175	1	future	future	ADJ
epaa-624	175	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-624	175	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	175	4	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-624	175	5	to	to	PART
epaa-624	175	6	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-624	175	7	even	even	ADV
epaa-624	175	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-624	175	9	disturbing	disturbing	ADJ
epaa-624	175	10	news	news	NOUN
epaa-624	175	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-624	175	12	low	low	ADJ
epaa-624	175	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	175	14	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-624	175	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-624	175	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-624	175	17	now	now	ADV
epaa-624	175	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	176	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-624	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	176	3	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-624	176	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	176	5	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	176	6	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-624	176	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	176	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	176	9	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-624	176	10	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-624	176	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-624	176	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	176	13	the	the	DET
epaa-624	176	14	imagined	imagined	ADJ
epaa-624	176	15	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-624	176	16	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-624	176	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	176	18	low	low	ADJ
epaa-624	176	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	176	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	176	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	176	22	the	the	DET
epaa-624	176	23	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-624	176	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	176	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-624	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	177	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	177	2	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-624	177	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	178	1	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-624	178	2	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-624	178	3	the	the	DET
epaa-624	178	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	178	5	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-624	178	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-624	178	7	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-624	178	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	178	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-624	178	10	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-624	178	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	178	12	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	178	13	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-624	178	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	178	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	178	16	made	make	VERB
epaa-624	178	17	too	too	ADV
epaa-624	178	18	much	much	ADJ
epaa-624	178	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	178	20	a	a	DET
epaa-624	178	21	high	high	ADV
epaa-624	178	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	178	23	skilled	skilled	ADJ
epaa-624	178	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	178	25	hi	hi	ADJ
epaa-624	178	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	178	27	tech	tech	ADJ
epaa-624	178	28	future	future	ADJ
epaa-624	178	29	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-624	178	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	178	31	a	a	DET
epaa-624	178	32	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-624	178	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	178	34	reforming	reform	VERB
epaa-624	178	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	178	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	178	37	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	178	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	178	39	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-624	178	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	178	41	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-624	178	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	178	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	179	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	179	2	the	the	DET
epaa-624	179	3	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-624	179	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-624	179	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	179	6	troubling	troubling	ADJ
epaa-624	179	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	179	8	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-624	179	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	179	10	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	179	11	did	do	AUX
epaa-624	179	12	not	not	PART
epaa-624	179	13	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-624	179	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	179	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	180	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	180	2	low	low	ADJ
epaa-624	180	3	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-624	180	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	180	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	180	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	180	7	unimpressive	unimpressive	ADJ
epaa-624	180	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-624	180	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	180	10	12	12	NUM
epaa-624	180	11	years	year	NOUN
epaa-624	180	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	180	13	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-624	180	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	181	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	181	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-624	181	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-624	181	4	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-624	181	5	much	much	ADJ
epaa-624	181	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	181	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-624	181	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	181	9	being	be	AUX
epaa-624	181	10	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-624	181	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	181	12	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	181	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	181	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	181	15	show	show	VERB
epaa-624	181	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-624	181	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	181	18	not	not	PART
epaa-624	181	19	succeeding	succeed	VERB
epaa-624	181	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	181	21	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	181	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-624	181	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	182	1	a	a	DET
epaa-624	182	2	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-624	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	182	4	democratic	democratic	ADJ
epaa-624	182	5	society	society	NOUN
epaa-624	182	6	needs	need	VERB
epaa-624	182	7	a	a	DET
epaa-624	182	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-624	182	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	182	10	read	read	VERB
epaa-624	182	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	182	12	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-624	182	13	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
epaa-624	182	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	182	15	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-624	182	16	the	the	DET
epaa-624	182	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-624	182	18	shows	show	VERB
epaa-624	182	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-624	182	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	182	21	not	not	PART
epaa-624	182	22	accomplishing	accomplish	VERB
epaa-624	182	23	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	182	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	183	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-624	183	2	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-624	183	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	183	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-624	183	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-624	183	6	habits	habit	VERB
epaa-624	183	7	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	183	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	183	9	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	183	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	183	11	deep	deep	ADV
epaa-624	183	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	183	13	seated	seat	VERB
epaa-624	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	183	15	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-624	183	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	183	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	183	18	long	long	ADV
epaa-624	183	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	183	20	standing	standing	NOUN
epaa-624	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	184	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	184	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	184	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	184	4	not	not	PART
epaa-624	184	5	the	the	DET
epaa-624	184	6	only	only	ADJ
epaa-624	184	7	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-624	184	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	184	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-624	184	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	184	11	far	far	ADV
epaa-624	184	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	184	13	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-624	184	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	184	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-624	184	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	185	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-624	185	2	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-624	185	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	185	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-624	185	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-624	185	6	habits	habit	NOUN
epaa-624	185	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-624	185	8	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-624	185	9	much	much	ADJ
epaa-624	185	10	to	to	PART
epaa-624	185	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	185	12	desired	desire	VERB
epaa-624	185	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	185	14	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-624	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	185	16	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-624	185	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	185	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	186	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-624	186	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-624	186	3	are	be	VERB
epaa-624	186	4	a	a	DET
epaa-624	186	5	few	few	ADJ
epaa-624	186	6	bright	bright	ADJ
epaa-624	186	7	spots	spot	NOUN
epaa-624	186	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	186	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-624	186	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	186	11	the	the	DET
epaa-624	186	12	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-624	186	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-624	186	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	186	15	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-624	186	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	186	17	science	science	NOUN
epaa-624	186	18	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-624	186	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	186	20	the	the	DET
epaa-624	186	21	portrait	portrait	NOUN
epaa-624	186	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	186	23	troubling	troubling	ADJ
epaa-624	186	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	187	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	187	2	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-624	187	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-624	187	4	math	math	NOUN
epaa-624	187	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-624	187	6	8	8	NUM
epaa-624	187	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	187	8	12	12	NUM
epaa-624	187	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	187	10	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-624	187	11	to	to	PART
epaa-624	187	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	187	13	dominated	dominate	VERB
epaa-624	187	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	187	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-624	187	16	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-624	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	187	18	chalkboard	chalkboard	NOUN
epaa-624	187	19	presentations	presentation	NOUN
epaa-624	187	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	187	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	187	22	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-624	187	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	187	24	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-624	187	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	187	26	workbooks	workbook	NOUN
epaa-624	187	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	188	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-624	188	2	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-624	188	3	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-624	188	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	188	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-624	188	6	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-624	188	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-624	188	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	188	9	those	those	PRON
epaa-624	188	10	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-624	188	11	small	small	ADJ
epaa-624	188	12	group	group	NOUN
epaa-624	188	13	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-624	188	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	188	15	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-624	188	16	work	work	NOUN
epaa-624	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	188	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	188	19	special	special	ADJ
epaa-624	188	20	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-624	188	21	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-624	188	22	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-624	188	23	disappointingly	disappointingly	ADV
epaa-624	188	24	rare	rare	ADJ
epaa-624	188	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	188	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	189	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	189	2	dossey	dossey	VERB
epaa-624	189	3	et	et	PROPN
epaa-624	189	4	al	al	PROPN
epaa-624	189	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	189	6	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-624	189	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	189	8	history	history	NOUN
epaa-624	189	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	189	10	civics	civic	NOUN
epaa-624	189	11	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-624	189	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	189	13	dominated	dominate	VERB
epaa-624	189	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	189	15	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-624	189	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	189	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-624	189	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	189	19	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
epaa-624	189	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	189	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	189	22	short	short	ADJ
epaa-624	189	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	189	24	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-624	189	25	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-624	189	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	190	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	190	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	190	3	unusual	unusual	ADJ
epaa-624	190	4	to	to	PART
epaa-624	190	5	find	find	VERB
epaa-624	190	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	190	7	working	work	VERB
epaa-624	190	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	190	9	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-624	190	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	190	11	writing	write	VERB
epaa-624	190	12	long	long	ADJ
epaa-624	190	13	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-624	190	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	191	1	writing	write	VERB
epaa-624	191	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-624	191	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	191	4	the	the	DET
epaa-624	191	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	191	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	191	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-624	191	8	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-624	191	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	191	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	191	11	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-624	191	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	191	13	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
epaa-624	191	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	192	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	192	2	about	about	ADV
epaa-624	192	3	a	a	DET
epaa-624	192	4	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-624	192	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	192	6	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-624	192	7	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-624	192	8	report	report	VERB
epaa-624	192	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	192	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	192	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-624	192	12	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-624	192	13	more	more	ADJ
epaa-624	192	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	192	15	an	an	PRON
epaa-624	192	16	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-624	192	17	a	a	DET
epaa-624	192	18	week	week	NOUN
epaa-624	192	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	192	20	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-624	192	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	193	1	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-624	193	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	193	3	science	science	NOUN
epaa-624	193	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-624	193	5	not	not	PART
epaa-624	193	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	193	7	sparked	spark	VERB
epaa-624	193	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	194	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	194	2	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-624	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	194	4	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-624	194	5	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	194	6	a	a	DET
epaa-624	194	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-624	194	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	194	9	11th	11th	ADJ
epaa-624	194	10	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-624	194	11	reported	report	VERB
epaa-624	194	12	working	work	VERB
epaa-624	194	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	194	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-624	194	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	194	16	related	relate	VERB
epaa-624	194	17	hobbies	hobby	NOUN
epaa-624	194	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	194	19	talking	talk	VERB
epaa-624	194	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	194	21	friends	friend	NOUN
epaa-624	194	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-624	194	23	science	science	NOUN
epaa-624	194	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	195	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	195	2	about	about	ADV
epaa-624	195	3	a	a	DET
epaa-624	195	4	third	third	ADJ
epaa-624	195	5	reported	report	VERB
epaa-624	195	6	going	go	VERB
epaa-624	195	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	195	8	a	a	DET
epaa-624	195	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-624	195	10	museum	museum	NOUN
epaa-624	195	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	195	12	trying	try	VERB
epaa-624	195	13	to	to	PART
epaa-624	195	14	fix	fix	VERB
epaa-624	195	15	something	something	PRON
epaa-624	195	16	electrical	electrical	ADJ
epaa-624	195	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	195	18	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
epaa-624	195	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	196	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	196	2	do	do	VERB
epaa-624	196	3	little	little	ADJ
epaa-624	196	4	schoolwork	schoolwork	NOUN
epaa-624	196	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	197	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	197	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-624	197	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	197	4	homework	homework	NOUN
epaa-624	197	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	197	6	tv	tv	NOUN
epaa-624	197	7	watching	watch	VERB
epaa-624	197	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	197	9	revealing	reveal	VERB
epaa-624	197	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	198	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	198	2	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-624	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	198	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	198	5	about	about	ADV
epaa-624	198	6	a	a	DET
epaa-624	198	7	third	third	NOUN
epaa-624	198	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	198	9	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	198	10	17year	17year	NUM
epaa-624	198	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	198	12	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-624	198	13	reported	report	VERB
epaa-624	198	14	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-624	198	15	over	over	ADP
epaa-624	198	16	an	an	DET
epaa-624	198	17	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-624	198	18	a	a	DET
epaa-624	198	19	day	day	NOUN
epaa-624	198	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	198	21	homework	homework	NOUN
epaa-624	198	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	198	23	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-624	198	24	half	half	NOUN
epaa-624	198	25	reported	report	VERB
epaa-624	198	26	watching	watch	VERB
epaa-624	198	27	3	3	NUM
epaa-624	198	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	198	29	more	more	ADJ
epaa-624	198	30	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-624	198	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	198	32	tv	tv	NOUN
epaa-624	198	33	daily	daily	ADV
epaa-624	198	34	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-624	199	1	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-624	199	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-624	199	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	199	4	shortchanged	shortchange	VERB
epaa-624	199	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	200	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	200	2	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-624	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	200	4	over	over	ADP
epaa-624	200	5	half	half	DET
epaa-624	200	6	the	the	DET
epaa-624	200	7	11th	11th	ADJ
epaa-624	200	8	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-624	200	9	reported	report	VERB
epaa-624	200	10	reading	read	VERB
epaa-624	200	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	200	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	200	13	own	own	ADJ
epaa-624	200	14	less	less	ADJ
epaa-624	200	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	200	16	once	once	ADV
epaa-624	200	17	a	a	DET
epaa-624	200	18	week	week	NOUN
epaa-624	200	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-624	200	20	about	about	ADV
epaa-624	200	21	a	a	DET
epaa-624	200	22	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-624	200	23	reported	report	VERB
epaa-624	200	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	200	25	never	never	ADV
epaa-624	200	26	did	do	VERB
epaa-624	200	27	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-624	201	1	one	one	PRON
epaa-624	201	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-624	201	3	not	not	PART
epaa-624	201	4	look	look	VERB
epaa-624	201	5	over	over	ADP
epaa-624	201	6	this	this	DET
epaa-624	201	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-624	201	8	without	without	ADP
epaa-624	201	9	a	a	DET
epaa-624	201	10	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-624	201	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	201	12	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	201	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	201	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	201	15	not	not	PART
epaa-624	201	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-624	201	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	201	18	should	should	AUX
epaa-624	201	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	201	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	202	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-624	202	2	the	the	DET
epaa-624	202	3	past	past	ADJ
epaa-624	202	4	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-624	202	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	202	6	thought	thought	NOUN
epaa-624	202	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	202	8	provoking	provoke	VERB
epaa-624	202	9	ethnographies	ethnography	NOUN
epaa-624	202	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	202	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	202	12	profiles	profile	NOUN
epaa-624	202	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	202	14	boyer	boyer	PROPN
epaa-624	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	202	16	fine	fine	ADJ
epaa-624	202	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	202	18	goodlad	goodlad	ADJ
epaa-624	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	202	20	oakes	oakes	PROPN
epaa-624	202	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	202	22	sizer	sizer	PROPN
epaa-624	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	202	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	202	25	others	other	NOUN
epaa-624	202	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	202	27	portrayed	portray	VERB
epaa-624	202	28	a	a	DET
epaa-624	202	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	202	30	system	system	NOUN
epaa-624	202	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	202	32	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	202	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	203	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-624	203	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-624	203	3	're	be	AUX
epaa-624	203	4	seeing	see	VERB
epaa-624	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	203	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-624	203	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-624	203	8	the	the	DET
epaa-624	203	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-624	203	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	203	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-624	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	203	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	203	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	203	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	203	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	203	17	often	often	ADV
epaa-624	203	18	disengaged	disengaged	ADJ
epaa-624	203	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	203	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-624	203	21	'	'	PART
epaa-624	203	22	work	work	NOUN
epaa-624	203	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	203	24	often	often	ADV
epaa-624	203	25	factory	factory	NOUN
epaa-624	203	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	203	27	like	like	ADJ
epaa-624	203	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	203	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	203	30	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
epaa-624	203	31	life	life	NOUN
epaa-624	203	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	203	33	often	often	ADV
epaa-624	203	34	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-624	203	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	204	1	these	these	DET
epaa-624	204	2	accounts	account	NOUN
epaa-624	204	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	204	4	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-624	204	5	the	the	DET
epaa-624	204	6	products	product	NOUN
epaa-624	204	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	204	8	right	right	ADJ
epaa-624	204	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	204	10	wing	wing	NOUN
epaa-624	204	11	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
epaa-624	204	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	204	13	cf	cf	NOUN
epaa-624	204	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	204	15	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-624	204	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	204	17	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	204	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	204	19	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-624	204	20	4	4	NUM
epaa-624	204	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	204	22	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-624	204	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	205	1	140	140	NUM
epaa-624	205	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	205	3	141	141	NUM
epaa-624	205	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	205	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	206	1	reformers	reformer	NOUN
epaa-624	206	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	206	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	206	4	busy	busy	ADJ
epaa-624	206	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	207	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	207	2	know	know	VERB
epaa-624	207	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	207	4	the	the	DET
epaa-624	207	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	207	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	207	7	not	not	PART
epaa-624	207	8	better	well	ADJ
epaa-624	207	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	207	10	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-624	207	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	207	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	207	13	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-624	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	207	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-624	207	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	207	17	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-624	207	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	207	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	207	20	need	need	VERB
epaa-624	207	21	to	to	PART
epaa-624	207	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	207	23	different	different	ADJ
epaa-624	207	24	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-624	207	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	207	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	207	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	208	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-624	208	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	208	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-624	208	4	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-624	208	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-624	208	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	208	7	intimately	intimately	ADV
epaa-624	208	8	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-624	208	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	208	10	the	the	DET
epaa-624	208	11	life	life	NOUN
epaa-624	208	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	208	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	208	14	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-624	208	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-624	208	16	is	be	VERB
epaa-624	208	17	a	a	DET
epaa-624	208	18	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-624	208	19	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	208	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	209	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-624	209	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-624	209	3	major	major	ADJ
epaa-624	209	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-624	209	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-624	209	6	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-624	209	7	every	every	DET
epaa-624	209	8	major	major	ADJ
epaa-624	209	9	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-624	209	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	209	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	209	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	209	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-624	209	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	209	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-624	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	209	17	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-624	209	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	209	19	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-624	209	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	209	21	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-624	209	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	209	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	209	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	209	25	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-624	209	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	210	1	local	local	ADJ
epaa-624	210	2	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-624	210	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	210	4	not	not	PART
epaa-624	210	5	mere	mere	ADJ
epaa-624	210	6	pawns	pawn	NOUN
epaa-624	210	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	210	8	a	a	DET
epaa-624	210	9	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-624	210	10	political	political	ADJ
epaa-624	210	11	chess	chess	NOUN
epaa-624	210	12	game	game	NOUN
epaa-624	210	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	210	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	210	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	210	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	210	17	responding	respond	VERB
epaa-624	210	18	actively	actively	ADV
epaa-624	210	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	210	20	real	real	ADJ
epaa-624	210	21	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-624	210	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	210	23	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	210	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	211	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	211	2	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-624	211	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	211	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-624	211	5	fixing	fix	VERB
epaa-624	211	6	the	the	DET
epaa-624	211	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	211	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	211	9	a	a	DET
epaa-624	211	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-624	211	11	part	part	NOUN
epaa-624	211	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	211	13	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-624	211	14	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	211	15	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
epaa-624	211	16	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-624	211	17	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	211	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	212	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	212	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-624	212	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-624	212	4	need	need	VERB
epaa-624	212	5	to	to	PART
epaa-624	212	6	create	create	VERB
epaa-624	212	7	a	a	DET
epaa-624	212	8	society	society	NOUN
epaa-624	212	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	212	10	values	value	VERB
epaa-624	212	11	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-624	212	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	212	13	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-624	212	14	over	over	ADP
epaa-624	212	15	commercialism	commercialism	NOUN
epaa-624	212	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	212	17	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
epaa-624	212	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	213	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	213	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-624	213	3	require	require	VERB
epaa-624	213	4	a	a	DET
epaa-624	213	5	major	major	ADJ
epaa-624	213	6	political	political	ADJ
epaa-624	213	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	213	8	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-624	213	9	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-624	213	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	214	1	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-624	214	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-624	214	3	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-624	214	4	the	the	DET
epaa-624	214	5	vested	vested	ADJ
epaa-624	214	6	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-624	214	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	214	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	214	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-624	214	10	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-624	214	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	214	12	profits	profit	NOUN
epaa-624	214	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	214	14	the	the	DET
epaa-624	214	15	welfare	welfare	NOUN
epaa-624	214	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	214	17	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-624	214	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	214	19	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-624	214	20	society	society	NOUN
epaa-624	214	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	215	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-624	215	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-624	215	3	fight	fight	VERB
epaa-624	215	4	the	the	DET
epaa-624	215	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-624	215	6	displacements	displacement	NOUN
epaa-624	215	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	215	8	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
epaa-624	215	9	families	family	NOUN
epaa-624	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	215	11	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-624	215	12	violence	violence	NOUN
epaa-624	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	215	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	215	15	undermine	undermine	VERB
epaa-624	215	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	215	17	'	'	PART
epaa-624	215	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-624	215	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	216	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-624	216	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-624	216	3	take	take	VERB
epaa-624	216	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	216	5	the	the	DET
epaa-624	216	6	media	media	NOUN
epaa-624	216	7	conglomerates	conglomerate	NOUN
epaa-624	216	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	216	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	216	10	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-624	216	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-624	216	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	216	13	selling	sell	VERB
epaa-624	216	14	products	product	NOUN
epaa-624	216	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	216	16	nurturing	nurture	VERB
epaa-624	216	17	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	216	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-624	216	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	216	20	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
epaa-624	216	21	life	life	NOUN
epaa-624	216	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	217	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-624	217	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-624	217	3	change	change	VERB
epaa-624	217	4	a	a	DET
epaa-624	217	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-624	217	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	217	7	values	value	VERB
epaa-624	217	8	the	the	DET
epaa-624	217	9	bombastic	bombastic	ADJ
epaa-624	217	10	broadsides	broadside	NOUN
epaa-624	217	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	217	12	radio	radio	NOUN
epaa-624	217	13	talk	talk	NOUN
epaa-624	217	14	show	show	NOUN
epaa-624	217	15	hosts	host	NOUN
epaa-624	217	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	217	17	political	political	ADJ
epaa-624	217	18	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-624	217	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-624	217	20	reasoned	reason	VERB
epaa-624	217	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	217	22	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-624	217	23	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-624	217	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	218	1	to	to	PART
epaa-624	218	2	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-624	218	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	218	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	218	5	most	most	ADV
epaa-624	218	6	troubled	troubled	ADJ
epaa-624	218	7	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-624	218	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	218	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-624	218	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-624	218	11	need	need	VERB
epaa-624	218	12	to	to	PART
epaa-624	218	13	overhaul	overhaul	VERB
epaa-624	218	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	218	15	financing	financing	NOUN
epaa-624	218	16	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-624	218	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	218	18	break	break	VERB
epaa-624	218	19	down	down	ADP
epaa-624	218	20	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-624	218	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	218	22	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
epaa-624	218	23	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-624	218	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	219	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	219	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	219	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-624	219	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	219	5	no	no	DET
epaa-624	219	6	substitute	substitute	NOUN
epaa-624	219	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	219	8	job	job	NOUN
epaa-624	219	9	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-624	219	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	219	11	income	income	NOUN
epaa-624	219	12	redistribution	redistribution	NOUN
epaa-624	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	219	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	219	15	political	political	ADJ
epaa-624	219	16	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
epaa-624	219	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	220	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-624	220	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-624	220	3	make	make	VERB
epaa-624	220	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	220	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-624	220	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-624	220	7	part	part	NOUN
epaa-624	220	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	220	9	a	a	DET
epaa-624	220	10	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-624	220	11	social	social	ADJ
epaa-624	220	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	220	13	political	political	ADJ
epaa-624	220	14	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-624	220	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	220	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-624	220	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	220	18	promotes	promote	VERB
epaa-624	220	19	full	full	ADJ
epaa-624	220	20	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-624	220	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	220	22	9	9	NUM
epaa-624	220	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	220	24	12	12	NUM
epaa-624	220	25	community	community	NOUN
epaa-624	220	26	revitalization	revitalization	NOUN
epaa-624	220	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	220	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	220	29	civic	civic	ADJ
epaa-624	220	30	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-624	220	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	221	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-624	221	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	221	3	the	the	DET
epaa-624	221	4	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-624	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	221	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	221	7	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-624	221	8	often	often	ADV
epaa-624	221	9	exaggerated	exaggerate	VERB
epaa-624	221	10	the	the	DET
epaa-624	221	11	size	size	NOUN
epaa-624	221	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	221	13	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-624	221	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	221	15	the	the	DET
epaa-624	221	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-624	221	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-624	221	18	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-624	221	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	222	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	222	2	spite	spite	NOUN
epaa-624	222	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	222	4	enormous	enormous	ADJ
epaa-624	222	5	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-624	222	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	222	7	society	society	NOUN
epaa-624	222	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	222	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	222	10	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-624	222	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	222	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	222	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	222	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	222	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-624	222	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	222	17	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
epaa-624	222	18	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-624	222	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	222	20	many	many	ADJ
epaa-624	222	21	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-624	222	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	223	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	223	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	223	3	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-624	223	4	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-624	223	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	223	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-624	223	7	low	low	ADJ
epaa-624	223	8	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-624	223	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	224	1	ignoring	ignore	VERB
epaa-624	224	2	this	this	DET
epaa-624	224	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-624	224	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	224	5	arguing	argue	VERB
epaa-624	224	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	224	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	224	8	a	a	DET
epaa-624	224	9	rightwing	rightwe	VERB
epaa-624	224	10	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
epaa-624	224	11	hampers	hamper	NOUN
epaa-624	224	12	much	much	ADV
epaa-624	224	13	needed	need	VERB
epaa-624	224	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	224	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-624	224	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	225	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	225	2	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	225	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	225	4	real	real	ADJ
epaa-624	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	225	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-624	225	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	225	8	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-624	225	9	being	be	AUX
epaa-624	225	10	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-624	225	11	here	here	ADV
epaa-624	225	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	225	13	a	a	DET
epaa-624	225	14	new	new	ADJ
epaa-624	225	15	mythology	mythology	NOUN
epaa-624	225	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-624	225	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	225	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	225	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-624	225	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	225	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	226	1	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-624	226	2	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-624	226	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-624	226	4	find	find	VERB
epaa-624	226	5	an	an	DET
epaa-624	226	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	226	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	226	8	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-624	226	9	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-624	226	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	226	11	balanced	balanced	ADJ
epaa-624	226	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	226	13	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-624	226	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	226	15	the	the	DET
epaa-624	226	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	226	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-624	226	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	226	19	several	several	ADJ
epaa-624	226	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	226	21	my	my	PRON
epaa-624	226	22	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-624	226	23	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-624	226	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	227	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	227	2	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-624	227	3	the	the	DET
epaa-624	227	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	227	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-624	227	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	227	7	the	the	DET
epaa-624	227	8	november	november	PROPN
epaa-624	227	9	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-624	227	10	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-624	227	11	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-624	227	12	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-624	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	227	14	the	the	DET
epaa-624	227	15	sandia	sandia	PROPN
epaa-624	227	16	report	report	NOUN
epaa-624	227	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	227	18	the	the	DET
epaa-624	227	19	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-624	227	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-624	227	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	227	22	the	the	DET
epaa-624	227	23	january	january	PROPN
epaa-624	227	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	227	25	february	february	PROPN
epaa-624	227	26	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-624	227	27	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-624	227	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	227	29	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-624	227	30	research	research	NOUN
epaa-624	227	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	227	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	227	33	the	the	DET
epaa-624	227	34	international	international	ADJ
epaa-624	227	35	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-624	227	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	227	37	the	the	DET
epaa-624	227	38	october	october	PROPN
epaa-624	227	39	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-624	227	40	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-624	227	41	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-624	227	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	228	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-624	228	2	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-624	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	228	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-624	228	5	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-624	228	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	228	7	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-624	228	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	229	1	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-624	229	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	229	3	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-624	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	229	5	the	the	DET
epaa-624	229	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	229	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	229	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	229	9	a	a	DET
epaa-624	229	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-624	229	11	achiever	achiever	NOUN
epaa-624	229	12	really	really	ADV
epaa-624	229	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	230	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-624	230	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-624	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	230	4	22(3	22(3	NUM
epaa-624	230	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	230	7	18	18	NUM
epaa-624	230	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	230	9	20	20	NUM
epaa-624	230	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	230	11	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-624	230	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	230	13	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-624	230	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	230	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	230	16	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	230	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	230	18	b.j	b.j	PROPN
epaa-624	230	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	230	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	230	21	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-624	230	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	230	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	231	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	231	2	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-624	231	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	231	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	231	5	myths	myth	NOUN
epaa-624	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	231	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
epaa-624	231	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	231	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	231	10	the	the	DET
epaa-624	231	11	attack	attack	NOUN
epaa-624	231	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	231	13	america	america	PROPN
epaa-624	231	14	's	's	PART
epaa-624	231	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-624	231	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	231	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	232	1	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-624	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	232	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-624	232	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	232	5	addison	addison	PROPN
epaa-624	232	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	232	7	wesley	wesley	PROPN
epaa-624	232	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	233	1	bridgeman	bridgeman	PROPN
epaa-624	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	233	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-624	233	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	233	5	1922	1922	NUM
epaa-624	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	233	7	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-624	233	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	233	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	234	1	a	a	DET
epaa-624	234	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-624	234	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	234	4	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-624	234	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-624	234	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	234	7	open	open	ADV
epaa-624	234	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	234	9	ended	end	VERB
epaa-624	234	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	234	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-624	234	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	234	13	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-624	234	14	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-624	234	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	235	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-624	235	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	235	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-624	235	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-624	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	235	6	269	269	NUM
epaa-624	235	7	+	+	ADJ
epaa-624	235	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	235	9	carpenter	carpenter	PROPN
epaa-624	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	235	11	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-624	235	12	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-624	235	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	235	14	corbitt	corbitt	PROPN
epaa-624	235	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	235	16	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-624	235	17	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-624	235	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	235	19	kepner	kepner	PROPN
epaa-624	235	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	235	21	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-624	235	22	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-624	235	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	235	24	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-624	235	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	235	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	235	27	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-624	235	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	235	29	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-624	235	30	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-624	235	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	235	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	235	33	reys	reys	PROPN
epaa-624	235	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	235	35	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-624	235	36	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-624	235	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	235	38	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-624	235	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	235	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	236	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-624	236	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-624	236	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	236	4	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-624	236	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	236	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-624	236	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	236	8	the	the	DET
epaa-624	236	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-624	236	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-624	236	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	237	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	237	2	science	science	NOUN
epaa-624	237	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	237	4	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-624	237	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	237	6	october	october	PROPN
epaa-624	237	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	237	9	514	514	NUM
epaa-624	237	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	237	11	531	531	NUM
epaa-624	237	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	238	1	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN
epaa-624	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	238	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-624	238	4	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-624	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	238	6	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-624	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	238	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-624	238	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-624	238	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	238	11	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-624	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	238	13	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-624	238	14	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-624	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	238	16	kouba	kouba	PROPN
epaa-624	238	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	238	18	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-624	238	19	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-624	238	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	238	21	silver	silver	NOUN
epaa-624	238	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	238	23	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-624	238	24	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-624	238	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	238	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	238	27	swafford	swafford	PROPN
epaa-624	238	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	238	29	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-624	238	30	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-624	238	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	238	32	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-624	238	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	238	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	239	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-624	239	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	239	3	the	the	DET
epaa-624	239	4	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-624	239	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	239	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-624	239	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	239	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-624	239	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	240	1	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
epaa-624	240	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-624	240	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	240	4	december	december	PROPN
epaa-624	240	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	240	7	38	38	NUM
epaa-624	240	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	240	9	41	41	NUM
epaa-624	240	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	241	1	dossey	dossey	PROPN
epaa-624	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	241	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-624	241	4	et	et	PROPN
epaa-624	241	5	al	al	PROPN
epaa-624	241	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	241	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	241	8	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-624	241	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	241	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	242	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	242	2	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-624	242	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-624	242	4	card	card	NOUN
epaa-624	242	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	243	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-624	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	243	3	new	new	PROPN
epaa-624	243	4	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-624	243	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	243	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-624	243	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-624	243	8	service	service	NOUN
epaa-624	243	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	244	1	gallup	gallup	NOUN
epaa-624	244	2	organization	organization	PROPN
epaa-624	244	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	244	4	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-624	244	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	245	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	245	2	gallup	gallup	PROPN
epaa-624	245	3	poll	poll	PROPN
epaa-624	245	4	public	public	ADJ
epaa-624	245	5	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-624	245	6	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-624	245	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	246	1	wilmington	wilmington	PROPN
epaa-624	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	246	3	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-624	246	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	246	5	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-624	246	6	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-624	246	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	247	1	kirsch	kirsch	PROPN
epaa-624	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	247	3	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-624	247	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-624	247	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	247	6	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-624	247	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	247	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	248	1	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-624	248	2	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-624	248	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	248	4	america	america	PROPN
epaa-624	248	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	249	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-624	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	249	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-624	249	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	249	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	249	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-624	249	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-624	249	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	249	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	249	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-624	249	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	250	1	lapointe	lapointe	PROPN
epaa-624	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	250	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-624	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	250	5	mead	mead	NOUN
epaa-624	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	250	7	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-624	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	250	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	250	10	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-624	250	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	250	12	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-624	250	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	250	14	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-624	250	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	250	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	251	1	a	a	DET
epaa-624	251	2	world	world	NOUN
epaa-624	251	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	251	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-624	251	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	252	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-624	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	252	3	new	new	PROPN
epaa-624	252	4	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-624	252	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	252	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-624	252	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-624	252	8	service	service	NOUN
epaa-624	252	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	253	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-624	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	253	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-624	253	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-624	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	253	6	graue	graue	NOUN
epaa-624	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	253	8	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-624	253	9	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-624	253	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	253	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	253	12	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-624	253	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	253	14	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-624	253	15	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-624	253	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	253	17	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-624	253	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	253	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	254	1	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-624	254	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-624	254	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	254	4	district	district	NOUN
epaa-624	254	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-624	254	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	254	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-624	254	8	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-624	254	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	254	10	the	the	DET
epaa-624	254	11	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-624	254	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	254	13	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-624	254	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	254	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	254	16	everyone	everyone	PRON
epaa-624	254	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	254	18	above	above	ADP
epaa-624	254	19	average	average	ADJ
epaa-624	254	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	254	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	255	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-624	255	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-624	255	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	255	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-624	255	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	255	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-624	255	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	255	8	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-624	255	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	255	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-624	255	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	255	13	14	14	NUM
epaa-624	255	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	256	1	martinez	martinez	PROPN
epaa-624	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	256	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-624	256	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	256	5	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-624	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	256	7	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-624	256	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	256	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	257	1	a	a	DET
epaa-624	257	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-624	257	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	257	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-624	257	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	257	6	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-624	257	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	257	8	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-624	257	9	figural	figural	ADJ
epaa-624	257	10	response	response	NOUN
epaa-624	257	11	items	item	NOUN
epaa-624	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	258	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-624	258	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	258	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-624	258	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-624	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	258	6	131	131	NUM
epaa-624	258	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	258	8	45	45	NUM
epaa-624	258	9	.	.	NOUN
epaa-624	258	10	10	10	NUM
epaa-624	258	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	258	12	12	12	NUM
epaa-624	258	13	mullis	mulli	NOUN
epaa-624	258	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	258	15	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-624	258	16	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-624	258	17	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-624	258	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	258	19	dossey	dossey	PROPN
epaa-624	258	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	258	21	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-624	258	22	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-624	258	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	258	24	owen	owen	PROPN
epaa-624	258	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	258	26	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-624	258	27	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-624	258	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	258	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	258	30	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-624	258	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	258	32	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-624	258	33	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-624	258	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	258	35	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-624	258	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	258	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	259	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	259	2	sate	sate	NOUN
epaa-624	259	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	259	4	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-624	259	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	259	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	260	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-624	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	260	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-624	260	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	260	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	261	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	261	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	261	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-624	261	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	261	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	261	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	262	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	262	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	262	3	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-624	262	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	262	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	263	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	263	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-624	263	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-624	263	4	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-624	263	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-624	263	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	264	1	report	report	VERB
epaa-624	264	2	no	no	INTJ
epaa-624	264	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-624	264	4	13	13	NUM
epaa-624	264	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	264	6	ma-01	ma-01	NUM
epaa-624	264	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	265	1	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-624	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	265	3	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-624	265	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	265	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	265	6	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-624	265	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	265	8	the	the	DET
epaa-624	265	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-624	265	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	266	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-624	266	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-624	266	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	266	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	266	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-624	266	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	266	7	1993a	1993a	NUM
epaa-624	266	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	266	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	267	1	digest	digest	NOUN
epaa-624	267	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	267	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	267	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-624	267	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-624	267	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	268	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-624	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	268	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-624	268	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	268	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	269	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	269	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	269	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-624	269	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	269	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	269	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	270	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-624	270	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-624	270	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	270	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	270	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-624	270	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	270	7	1993b	1993b	NUM
epaa-624	270	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	270	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	271	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	271	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	271	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-624	271	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	271	5	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-624	271	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	272	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-624	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	272	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-624	272	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	272	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	273	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	273	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	273	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-624	273	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	273	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	273	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	274	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-624	274	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-624	274	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	274	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	274	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-624	274	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	274	7	1993c	1993c	NUM
epaa-624	274	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	274	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	275	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	275	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-624	275	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-624	275	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-624	275	5	card	card	NOUN
epaa-624	275	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	275	7	the	the	DET
epaa-624	275	8	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-624	275	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	275	10	the	the	DET
epaa-624	275	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-624	275	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	276	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-624	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	276	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-624	276	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	276	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	277	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	277	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	277	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-624	277	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	277	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	277	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	278	1	pashley	pashley	NOUN
epaa-624	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	278	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-624	278	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-624	278	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	278	6	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-624	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	278	8	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-624	278	9	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-624	278	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	278	11	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-624	278	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	278	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	279	1	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-624	279	2	world	world	NOUN
epaa-624	279	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	279	4	class	class	NOUN
epaa-624	279	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-624	279	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	279	7	a	a	DET
epaa-624	279	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-624	279	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-624	279	10	linking	link	VERB
epaa-624	279	11	international	international	ADJ
epaa-624	279	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	279	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-624	279	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-624	279	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	280	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-624	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	280	3	new	new	PROPN
epaa-624	280	4	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-624	280	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	280	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-624	280	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-624	280	8	service	service	NOUN
epaa-624	280	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	281	1	rogers	roger	NOUN
epaa-624	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	281	3	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-624	281	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	281	5	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-624	281	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	281	7	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-624	281	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	281	9	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-624	281	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	281	11	february	february	PROPN
epaa-624	281	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	281	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	282	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-624	282	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-624	282	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-624	282	4	know	know	VERB
epaa-624	282	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-624	282	6	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-624	282	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	282	8	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-624	282	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	282	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	282	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-624	283	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-624	283	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-624	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	283	4	68	68	NUM
epaa-624	283	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	283	6	75	75	NUM
epaa-624	283	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	284	1	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	284	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-624	284	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-624	284	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	284	6	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-624	284	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	284	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	285	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	285	2	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-624	285	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	285	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	285	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	285	6	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-624	285	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	285	8	reformers	reformer	NOUN
epaa-624	285	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	285	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	285	11	the	the	DET
epaa-624	285	12	right	right	ADJ
epaa-624	285	13	track	track	NOUN
epaa-624	285	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	286	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-624	286	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-624	286	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
epaa-624	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	286	5	75	75	NUM
epaa-624	286	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	286	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-624	286	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	286	10	215	215	NUM
epaa-624	286	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	286	12	225	225	NUM
epaa-624	286	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	287	1	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	287	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-624	287	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-624	287	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	287	6	1994a	1994a	NUM
epaa-624	287	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	288	1	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-624	288	2	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-624	288	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	288	4	the	the	DET
epaa-624	288	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-624	288	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	288	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	288	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	288	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-624	288	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	288	11	the	the	DET
epaa-624	288	12	international	international	ADJ
epaa-624	288	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-624	288	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	288	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	288	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	289	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-624	289	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-624	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	289	4	23(7	23(7	NUM
epaa-624	289	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	289	7	24	24	NUM
epaa-624	289	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	289	9	32	32	NUM
epaa-624	289	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	290	1	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	290	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-624	290	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-624	290	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	290	6	1994b	1994b	NUM
epaa-624	290	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	290	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	291	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	291	2	sandia	sandia	PROPN
epaa-624	291	3	report	report	PROPN
epaa-624	291	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	291	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	291	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	291	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	291	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	291	9	an	an	DET
epaa-624	291	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-624	291	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	292	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-624	292	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	292	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-624	292	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-624	292	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	292	6	januaryfebruary	januaryfebruary	NOUN
epaa-624	292	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	292	9	133	133	NUM
epaa-624	292	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	292	11	146	146	NUM
epaa-624	292	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	293	1	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	293	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-624	293	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-624	293	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	293	6	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-624	293	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	294	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	294	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-624	294	3	mythology	mythology	NOUN
epaa-624	294	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-624	294	5	the	the	DET
epaa-624	294	6	status	status	NOUN
epaa-624	294	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	294	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	294	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	294	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	295	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-624	295	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-624	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	295	4	52(5	52(5	NUM
epaa-624	295	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	295	7	80	80	NUM
epaa-624	295	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	295	9	85	85	NUM
epaa-624	295	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	296	1	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	296	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-624	296	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-624	296	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	296	6	kaestle	kaestle	PROPN
epaa-624	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	296	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-624	296	9	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-624	296	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	296	11	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-624	296	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	296	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	297	1	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-624	297	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	297	3	reading	read	VERB
epaa-624	297	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-624	297	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	297	6	the	the	DET
epaa-624	297	7	united	united	PROPN
epaa-624	297	8	states	states	PROPN
epaa-624	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	297	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	297	11	1880	1880	NUM
epaa-624	297	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	297	13	the	the	DET
epaa-624	297	14	present	present	NOUN
epaa-624	297	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	298	1	reading	read	VERB
epaa-624	298	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-624	298	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
epaa-624	298	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	298	5	winter	winter	NOUN
epaa-624	298	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	298	8	8	8	NUM
epaa-624	298	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	298	10	46	46	NUM
epaa-624	298	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	299	1	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	299	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-624	299	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-624	299	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	299	6	kaestle	kaestle	PROPN
epaa-624	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	299	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-624	299	9	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-624	299	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	299	11	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-624	299	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	299	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	300	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	300	2	great	great	ADJ
epaa-624	300	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-624	300	4	score	score	NOUN
epaa-624	300	5	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-624	300	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	300	7	a	a	DET
epaa-624	300	8	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-624	300	9	look	look	NOUN
epaa-624	300	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	301	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	301	2	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-624	301	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-624	301	4	kaestle	kaestle	PROPN
epaa-624	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	301	6	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-624	301	7	damon	damon	PROPN
epaa-624	301	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	301	9	moore	moore	PROPN
epaa-624	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	301	11	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-624	301	12	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-624	301	13	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	301	15	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-624	301	16	tinsley	tinsley	PROPN
epaa-624	301	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	301	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	301	19	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-624	302	1	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-624	302	2	trollinger	trollinger	PROPN
epaa-624	302	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	302	4	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-624	302	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	302	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	302	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-624	302	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	302	10	the	the	DET
epaa-624	302	11	united	united	PROPN
epaa-624	302	12	states	states	PROPN
epaa-624	302	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	302	14	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-624	302	15	4	4	NUM
epaa-624	302	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	302	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	303	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-624	303	2	haven	haven	PROPN
epaa-624	303	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	303	4	yale	yale	PROPN
epaa-624	303	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-624	303	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-624	303	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	304	1	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	304	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-624	304	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-624	304	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	304	6	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-624	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	304	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-624	304	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-624	304	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	304	11	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-624	304	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	304	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	305	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-624	305	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-624	305	3	proposals	proposal	NOUN
epaa-624	305	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	305	5	american	american	ADJ
epaa-624	305	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	305	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	306	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-624	306	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-624	306	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-624	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	306	5	2(2	2(2	NUM
epaa-624	306	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	306	8	85104	85104	NUM
epaa-624	306	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	307	1	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-624	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	307	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-624	307	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	307	5	stigler	stigler	PROPN
epaa-624	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	307	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-624	307	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	307	9	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-624	307	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	307	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	308	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	308	2	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-624	308	3	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-624	308	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	308	5	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-624	308	6	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	308	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	308	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	308	9	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-624	308	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	308	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-624	308	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-624	308	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-624	308	14	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-624	308	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	308	16	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-624	308	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	308	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
epaa-624	308	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	308	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	309	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-624	309	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-624	309	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	309	4	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-624	309	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	309	6	schuster	schuster	PROPN
epaa-624	309	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	310	1	wang	wang	PROPN
epaa-624	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	310	3	m	m	PROPN
epaa-624	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	310	5	haertel	haertel	PROPN
epaa-624	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	310	7	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-624	310	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	310	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	310	10	walberg	walberg	PROPN
epaa-624	310	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	310	12	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-624	310	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	310	14	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-624	310	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	310	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	311	1	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-624	311	2	a	a	DET
epaa-624	311	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-624	311	4	base	base	NOUN
epaa-624	311	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	311	6	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-624	311	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	311	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-624	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	311	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	311	11	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-624	311	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-624	312	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-624	312	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	312	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-624	312	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-624	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	312	6	westbury	westbury	NOUN
epaa-624	312	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	312	8	i.	i.	NOUN
epaa-624	312	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	312	10	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-624	312	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	312	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	313	1	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-624	313	2	american	american	ADJ
epaa-624	313	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	313	4	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-624	313	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	313	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	313	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	313	8	the	the	DET
epaa-624	313	9	united	united	PROPN
epaa-624	313	10	states	states	PROPN
epaa-624	313	11	really	really	ADV
epaa-624	313	12	a	a	DET
epaa-624	313	13	low	low	ADJ
epaa-624	313	14	achiever	achiever	NOUN
epaa-624	313	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-624	314	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-624	314	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-624	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	314	4	21(5	21(5	NUM
epaa-624	314	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	314	7	18	18	NUM
epaa-624	314	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	314	9	24	24	NUM
epaa-624	314	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	315	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-624	315	2	the	the	DET
epaa-624	315	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-624	315	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-624	315	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	315	6	12	12	NUM
epaa-624	315	7	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-624	315	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-624	315	9	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	315	10	stedman@binghamton.edu	stedman@binghamton.edu	PROPN
epaa-624	316	1	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-624	316	2	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-624	316	3	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	316	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	316	5	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-624	316	6	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-624	316	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	316	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	316	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-624	316	10	the	the	DET
epaa-624	316	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-624	316	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-624	316	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	316	14	new	new	PROPN
epaa-624	316	15	york	york	PROPN
epaa-624	316	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-624	316	17	binghamton	binghamton	PROPN
epaa-624	316	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	317	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-624	317	2	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
epaa-624	317	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	317	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	317	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	317	6	the	the	DET
epaa-624	317	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-624	317	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	317	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-624	317	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-624	317	11	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-624	317	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	317	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-624	317	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-624	317	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-624	317	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	317	17	a	a	DET
epaa-624	317	18	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-624	317	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	317	20	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-624	317	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	318	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-624	318	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-624	318	3	worked	work	VERB
epaa-624	318	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	318	5	a	a	DET
epaa-624	318	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	318	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-624	318	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-624	318	9	analyst	analyst	NOUN
epaa-624	318	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	318	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-624	318	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	318	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-624	318	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	318	15	vista	vista	NOUN
epaa-624	318	16	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
epaa-624	318	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	318	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	318	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-624	318	20	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-624	318	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	319	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-624	319	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-624	319	3	a	a	DET
epaa-624	319	4	keen	keen	ADJ
epaa-624	319	5	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-624	319	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	319	7	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-624	319	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-624	319	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	319	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	319	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-624	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	320	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-624	320	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-624	320	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	320	4	early	early	ADJ
epaa-624	320	5	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-624	320	6	centered	center	VERB
epaa-624	320	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	320	8	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-624	320	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	320	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-624	320	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	320	12	the	the	DET
epaa-624	320	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-624	320	14	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-624	320	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	320	16	the	the	DET
epaa-624	320	17	early	early	ADJ
epaa-624	320	18	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-624	320	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	321	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-624	321	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-624	321	3	helped	help	VERB
epaa-624	321	4	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-624	321	5	esl	esl	PROPN
epaa-624	321	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	321	7	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-624	321	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	321	10	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-624	321	11	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-624	321	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	321	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	321	14	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-624	321	15	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-624	321	16	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-624	321	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	322	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-624	322	2	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-624	322	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	322	4	his	his	PRON
epaa-624	322	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-624	322	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-624	322	7	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-624	322	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	322	9	the	the	DET
epaa-624	322	10	general	general	ADJ
epaa-624	322	11	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-624	322	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	322	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	322	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	322	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-624	322	16	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-624	322	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	322	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-624	322	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	322	20	making	making	NOUN
epaa-624	322	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	323	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-624	323	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-624	323	3	written	write	VERB
epaa-624	323	4	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-624	323	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	323	6	the	the	DET
epaa-624	323	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-624	323	8	score	score	NOUN
epaa-624	323	9	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-624	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	323	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-624	323	12	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-624	323	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	323	14	the	the	DET
epaa-624	323	15	international	international	ADJ
epaa-624	323	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-624	323	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	323	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	323	19	the	the	DET
epaa-624	323	20	sandia	sandia	PROPN
epaa-624	323	21	report	report	PROPN
epaa-624	323	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	324	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-624	324	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	324	3	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-624	324	4	investigating	investigate	VERB
epaa-624	324	5	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-624	324	6	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-624	324	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	324	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	324	9	'	'	PART
epaa-624	324	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	324	11	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-624	324	12	'	'	PART
epaa-624	324	13	general	general	ADJ
epaa-624	324	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-624	324	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	325	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	325	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	325	3	the	the	DET
epaa-624	325	4	outgrowth	outgrowth	NOUN
epaa-624	325	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	325	6	a	a	DET
epaa-624	325	7	book	book	NOUN
epaa-624	325	8	he	he	PRON
epaa-624	325	9	helped	help	VERB
epaa-624	325	10	author	author	NOUN
epaa-624	325	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	325	12	carl	carl	PROPN
epaa-624	325	13	kaestle	kaestle	PROPN
epaa-624	325	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	325	15	others	other	NOUN
epaa-624	325	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	325	17	the	the	DET
epaa-624	325	18	history	history	NOUN
epaa-624	325	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	325	20	the	the	DET
epaa-624	325	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	325	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	325	23	reading	read	VERB
epaa-624	325	24	public	public	NOUN
epaa-624	325	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	325	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-624	325	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	325	28	the	the	DET
epaa-624	325	29	united	united	PROPN
epaa-624	325	30	states	states	PROPN
epaa-624	325	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	325	32	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-624	325	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	325	34	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-624	325	35	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-624	325	36	1880	1880	NUM
epaa-624	325	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	325	38	yale	yale	PROPN
epaa-624	325	39	university	university	PROPN
epaa-624	325	40	press	press	NOUN
epaa-624	325	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	325	42	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-624	325	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	325	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	326	1	this	this	DET
epaa-624	326	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-624	326	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-624	326	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-624	326	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	326	6	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-624	326	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	326	8	a	a	DET
epaa-624	326	9	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-624	326	10	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-624	326	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-624	326	12	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-624	326	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	326	14	fellowship	fellowship	NOUN
epaa-624	326	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	326	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	326	17	a	a	DET
epaa-624	326	18	national	national	PROPN
epaa-624	326	19	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-624	326	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	326	21	education	education	PROPN
epaa-624	326	22	spencer	spencer	PROPN
epaa-624	326	23	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-624	326	24	post	post	ADJ
epaa-624	326	25	-	-	ADJ
epaa-624	326	26	doctoal	doctoal	ADJ
epaa-624	326	27	fellowship	fellowship	NOUN
epaa-624	326	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	327	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-624	327	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-624	327	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	327	4	the	the	DET
epaa-624	327	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	327	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-624	327	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-624	327	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-624	327	9	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-624	327	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-624	327	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	327	12	accessed	access	VERB
epaa-624	327	13	either	either	ADV
epaa-624	327	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	327	15	visiting	visit	VERB
epaa-624	327	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-624	327	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	327	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-624	327	19	several	several	ADJ
epaa-624	327	20	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-624	327	21	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-624	327	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	327	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	327	24	subscribing	subscribe	VERB
epaa-624	327	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	327	26	the	the	DET
epaa-624	327	27	listserv	listserv	NOUN
epaa-624	327	28	known	know	VERB
epaa-624	327	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	327	30	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-624	327	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-624	327	32	listserv@asu.edu	listserv@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-624	327	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	328	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	328	2	to	to	PART
epaa-624	328	3	subscribe	subscribe	VERB
epaa-624	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	328	5	send	send	VERB
epaa-624	328	6	an	an	DET
epaa-624	328	7	email	email	NOUN
epaa-624	328	8	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-624	328	9	to	to	PART
epaa-624	328	10	listserv@asu.edu	listserv@asu.edu	VERB
epaa-624	328	11	whose	whose	DET
epaa-624	328	12	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-624	328	13	contents	content	NOUN
epaa-624	328	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	328	15	sub	sub	NOUN
epaa-624	328	16	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-624	328	17	your	your	PRON
epaa-624	328	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	328	19	name	name	NOUN
epaa-624	328	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	328	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	329	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-624	329	2	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-624	329	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	329	4	published	publish	VERB
epaa-624	329	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	329	6	the	the	DET
epaa-624	329	7	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-624	329	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	329	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	329	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	329	11	sent	send	VERB
epaa-624	329	12	immediately	immediately	ADV
epaa-624	329	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	329	14	the	the	DET
epaa-624	329	15	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-624	329	16	subscribers	subscriber	NOUN
epaa-624	329	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	329	18	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
epaa-624	329	19	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-624	329	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	329	21	three	three	NUM
epaa-624	329	22	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-624	329	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	330	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-624	330	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	330	3	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-624	330	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	330	5	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-624	330	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	330	7	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-624	330	8	files	file	NOUN
epaa-624	330	9	under	under	ADP
epaa-624	330	10	the	the	DET
epaa-624	330	11	name	name	NOUN
epaa-624	330	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	330	13	the	the	DET
epaa-624	330	14	author	author	NOUN
epaa-624	330	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	330	16	the	the	DET
epaa-624	330	17	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-624	330	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	330	19	article	article	NOUN
epaa-624	330	20	number	number	NOUN
epaa-624	330	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	331	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	331	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-624	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	331	4	the	the	DET
epaa-624	331	5	article	article	NOUN
epaa-624	331	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	331	7	stephen	stephen	PROPN
epaa-624	331	8	kemmis	kemmis	PROPN
epaa-624	331	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	331	10	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-624	331	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-624	331	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	331	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-624	331	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-624	331	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	331	16	the	the	DET
epaa-624	331	17	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-624	331	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-624	331	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	331	20	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-624	331	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	331	22	sending	send	VERB
epaa-624	331	23	an	an	DET
epaa-624	331	24	e	e	NOUN
epaa-624	331	25	-	-	NOUN
epaa-624	331	26	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-624	331	27	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-624	331	28	to	to	PART
epaa-624	331	29	listserv@asu.edu	listserv@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-624	331	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	331	31	making	make	VERB
epaa-624	331	32	the	the	DET
epaa-624	331	33	single	single	ADJ
epaa-624	331	34	line	line	NOUN
epaa-624	331	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	331	36	the	the	DET
epaa-624	331	37	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-624	331	38	read	read	VERB
epaa-624	331	39	get	get	VERB
epaa-624	331	40	kemmis	kemmis	PROPN
epaa-624	331	41	v1n1	v1n1	PROPN
epaa-624	331	42	f	f	X
epaa-624	331	43	=	=	NOUN
epaa-624	331	44	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-624	331	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	332	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	332	2	a	a	DET
epaa-624	332	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-624	332	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	332	5	contents	content	NOUN
epaa-624	332	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	332	7	the	the	DET
epaa-624	332	8	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-624	332	9	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-624	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	332	11	send	send	VERB
epaa-624	332	12	the	the	DET
epaa-624	332	13	following	following	ADJ
epaa-624	332	14	e	e	NOUN
epaa-624	332	15	-	-	NOUN
epaa-624	332	16	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-624	332	17	message	message	NOUN
epaa-624	332	18	to	to	PART
epaa-624	332	19	listserv@asu.edu	listserv@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-624	332	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	332	21	index	index	NOUN
epaa-624	332	22	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-624	332	23	f	f	PROPN
epaa-624	333	1	=	=	NOUN
epaa-624	333	2	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-624	333	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	333	4	that	that	ADV
epaa-624	333	5	is	is	ADV
epaa-624	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	333	7	send	send	VERB
epaa-624	333	8	an	an	DET
epaa-624	333	9	e	e	NOUN
epaa-624	333	10	-	-	NOUN
epaa-624	333	11	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-624	333	12	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-624	333	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	333	14	make	make	VERB
epaa-624	333	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-624	333	16	single	single	ADJ
epaa-624	333	17	line	line	NOUN
epaa-624	333	18	read	read	VERB
epaa-624	333	19	index	index	NOUN
epaa-624	333	20	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-624	334	1	f	f	PROPN
epaa-624	334	2	=	=	NOUN
epaa-624	334	3	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-624	334	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	335	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	335	2	world	world	NOUN
epaa-624	335	3	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-624	335	4	web	web	NOUN
epaa-624	335	5	address	address	NOUN
epaa-624	335	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	335	7	the	the	DET
epaa-624	335	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	335	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-624	335	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-624	335	11	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-624	335	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	335	13	http://seamonkey.ed.asu.edu/	http://seamonkey.ed.asu.edu/	ADJ
epaa-624	335	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	335	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-624	335	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-624	335	17	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-624	335	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	335	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	335	20	gophered	gophere	VERB
epaa-624	335	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	335	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	335	23	the	the	DET
epaa-624	335	24	directory	directory	PROPN
epaa-624	335	25	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-624	335	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	335	27	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-624	335	28	information	information	NOUN
epaa-624	335	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-624	335	30	the	the	DET
epaa-624	335	31	gopher	gopher	NOUN
epaa-624	335	32	server	server	NOUN
epaa-624	335	33	info.asu.edu	info.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-624	335	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	336	1	to	to	PART
epaa-624	336	2	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-624	336	3	a	a	DET
epaa-624	336	4	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-624	336	5	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-624	336	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	336	7	submitting	submit	VERB
epaa-624	336	8	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-624	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	336	10	see	see	VERB
epaa-624	336	11	the	the	DET
epaa-624	336	12	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-624	336	13	world	world	NOUN
epaa-624	336	14	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-624	336	15	web	web	NOUN
epaa-624	336	16	site	site	NOUN
epaa-624	336	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	336	18	send	send	VERB
epaa-624	336	19	an	an	DET
epaa-624	336	20	e	e	NOUN
epaa-624	336	21	-	-	NOUN
epaa-624	336	22	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-624	336	23	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-624	336	24	to	to	PART
epaa-624	336	25	listserv@asu.edu	listserv@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-624	336	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	336	27	include	include	VERB
epaa-624	336	28	the	the	DET
epaa-624	336	29	single	single	ADJ
epaa-624	336	30	line	line	NOUN
epaa-624	336	31	get	get	VERB
epaa-624	336	32	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-624	336	33	pubguide	pubguide	NOUN
epaa-624	336	34	f	f	PROPN
epaa-624	336	35	=	=	NOUN
epaa-624	336	36	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-624	336	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	337	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	337	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-624	337	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	337	4	sent	send	VERB
epaa-624	337	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	337	6	you	you	PRON
epaa-624	337	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	337	8	return	return	NOUN
epaa-624	337	9	e	e	NOUN
epaa-624	337	10	-	-	NOUN
epaa-624	337	11	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-624	337	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	338	1	general	general	ADJ
epaa-624	338	2	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-624	338	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-624	338	4	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-624	338	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	338	6	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-624	338	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	338	8	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-624	338	9	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-624	338	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-624	338	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	338	12	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-624	338	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	338	14	the	the	DET
epaa-624	338	15	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-624	338	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	338	17	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-624	338	18	v	v	NOUN
epaa-624	338	19	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-624	338	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	338	21	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-624	338	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	338	23	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-624	338	24	him	he	PRON
epaa-624	338	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-624	338	26	college	college	NOUN
epaa-624	338	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	338	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	338	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	338	30	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-624	338	31	state	state	PROPN
epaa-624	338	32	university	university	PROPN
epaa-624	338	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	338	34	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-624	338	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	338	36	az	az	PROPN
epaa-624	338	37	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-624	338	38	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	338	39	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-624	338	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	339	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	339	2	602	602	NUM
epaa-624	339	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-624	339	4	965	965	NUM
epaa-624	339	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	339	6	2692	2692	NUM
epaa-624	339	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	339	8	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-624	339	9	board	board	NOUN
epaa-624	339	10	john	john	PROPN
epaa-624	339	11	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-624	339	12	jcovales@nmu.edu	jcovales@nmu.edu	PROPN
epaa-624	340	1	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-624	340	2	coulson	coulson	PROPN
epaa-624	340	3	andrewco@ix.netcom.com	andrewco@ix.netcom.com	PROPN
epaa-624	340	4	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-624	340	5	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-624	340	6	adavis@castle.cudenver.edu	adavis@castle.cudenver.edu	PROPN
epaa-624	340	7	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-624	340	8	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-624	340	9	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-624	340	10	fetlerctc.aol.com	fetlerctc.aol.com	PROPN
epaa-624	340	11	12	12	NUM
epaa-624	340	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	340	13	12	12	NUM
epaa-624	340	14	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-624	340	15	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-624	340	16	green	green	PROPN
epaa-624	340	17	tfgreen@mailbox.syr.edu	tfgreen@mailbox.syr.edu	PROPN
epaa-624	340	18	alison	alison	PROPN
epaa-624	340	19	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-624	340	20	griffith	griffith	PROPN
epaa-624	340	21	agriffith@edu.yorku.ca	agriffith@edu.yorku.ca	PROPN
epaa-624	340	22	arlen	arlen	PROPN
epaa-624	340	23	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-624	341	1	gullickson@gw.wmich.edu	gullickson@gw.wmich.edu	PROPN
epaa-624	341	2	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-624	341	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-624	341	4	house	house	PROPN
epaa-624	341	5	ernie.house@colorado.edu	ernie.house@colorado.edu	PROPN
epaa-624	341	6	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-624	341	7	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-624	341	8	ess016@marshall.wvnet.edu	ess016@marshall.wvnet.edu	PROPN
epaa-624	341	9	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-624	341	10	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-624	341	11	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-624	341	12	u56e3@wvnvm.bitnet	u56e3@wvnvm.bitnet	PROPN
epaa-624	341	13	william	william	PROPN
epaa-624	341	14	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-624	341	15	hunter@acs.ucalgary.ca	hunter@acs.ucalgary.ca	PROPN
epaa-624	341	16	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-624	341	17	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-624	341	18	jaeger	jaeger	PROPN
epaa-624	341	19	rmjaeger@iris.uncg.edu	rmjaeger@iris.uncg.edu	PROPN
epaa-624	342	1	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-624	342	2	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-624	342	3	levin@ccu.umanitoba.ca	levin@ccu.umanitoba.ca	PROPN
epaa-624	342	4	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-624	342	5	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-624	342	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	342	7	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-624	342	8	thomas.mauhs-pugh@dartmouth.edu	thomas.mauhs-pugh@dartmouth.edu	PROPN
epaa-624	342	9	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-624	342	10	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-624	342	11	dm@wiche.edu	dm@wiche.edu	PROPN
epaa-624	343	1	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-624	343	2	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-624	343	3	mckeown	mckeown	PROPN
epaa-624	343	4	iadmpm@asuvm.inre.asu.edu	iadmpm@asuvm.inre.asu.edu	VERB
epaa-624	343	5	les	les	PROPN
epaa-624	343	6	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-624	343	7	lmclean@oise.on.ca	lmclean@oise.on.ca	PROPN
epaa-624	343	8	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-624	343	9	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-624	343	10	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-624	343	11	sunolen@u.washington.edu	sunolen@u.washington.edu	PROPN
epaa-624	343	12	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-624	343	13	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-624	343	14	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-624	344	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-624	344	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
epaa-624	344	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-624	344	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-624	344	5	prohugh@ubvms.cc.buffalo.edu	prohugh@ubvms.cc.buffalo.edu	PROPN
epaa-624	344	6	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-624	344	7	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-624	344	8	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-624	344	9	richard.richardson@asu.edu	richard.richardson@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-624	344	10	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-624	344	11	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-624	344	12	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-624	344	13	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-624	344	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	344	15	rud@sage.cc.purdue.edu	rud@sage.cc.purdue.edu	PROPN
epaa-624	344	16	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-624	344	17	sayers	sayers	PROPN
epaa-624	344	18	dmsayers@ucdavis.edu	dmsayers@ucdavis.edu	PROPN
epaa-624	344	19	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-624	344	20	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-624	345	1	jayscrib@tenet.edu	jayscrib@tenet.edu	PROPN
epaa-624	345	2	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-624	345	3	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-624	345	4	rstonehi@inet.ed.gov	rstonehi@inet.ed.gov	PROPN
epaa-624	345	5	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-624	345	6	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-624	345	7	stout	stout	PROPN
epaa-624	346	1	stout@asu.edu	stout@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-624	346	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-624	346	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	346	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-624	346	5	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-624	346	6	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-624	346	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	346	8	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-624	346	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-624	346	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-624	346	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-624	346	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	346	13	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-624	346	14	the	the	DET
epaa-624	346	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	346	16	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	346	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	346	18	real	real	ADJ
epaa-624	346	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	346	20	a	a	DET
epaa-624	346	21	review	review	NOUN
epaa-624	346	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	346	23	the	the	DET
epaa-624	346	24	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-624	346	25	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	346	26	11	11	NUM
epaa-624	346	27	april	april	PROPN
epaa-624	346	28	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-624	346	29	eugene	eugene	PROPN
epaa-624	346	30	bartoo	bartoo	ADV
epaa-624	346	31	ebartoo@cecasun.utc.edu	ebartoo@cecasun.utc.edu	PROPN
epaa-624	346	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	346	33	april	april	PROPN
epaa-624	346	34	10	10	NUM
epaa-624	346	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	346	36	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-624	346	37	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-624	346	38	coulson	coulson	PROPN
epaa-624	346	39	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-624	346	40	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	346	41	like	like	ADP
epaa-624	346	42	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-624	346	43	's	's	PART
epaa-624	346	44	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-624	346	45	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-624	346	46	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-624	346	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	346	48	the	the	DET
epaa-624	346	49	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-624	346	50	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	346	51	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	346	52	a	a	DET
epaa-624	346	53	fanciful	fanciful	ADJ
epaa-624	346	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	346	55	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-624	346	56	romp	romp	NOUN
epaa-624	346	57	through	through	ADP
epaa-624	346	58	the	the	DET
epaa-624	346	59	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-624	346	60	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	346	61	public	public	ADJ
epaa-624	346	62	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-624	346	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	347	1	anyone	anyone	PRON
epaa-624	347	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-624	347	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	347	4	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-624	347	5	relying	rely	VERB
epaa-624	347	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	347	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	347	8	quoting	quote	VERB
epaa-624	347	9	this	this	DET
epaa-624	347	10	material	material	NOUN
epaa-624	347	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-624	347	12	do	do	VERB
epaa-624	347	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-624	347	14	a	a	DET
epaa-624	347	15	great	great	ADJ
epaa-624	347	16	favor	favor	NOUN
epaa-624	347	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	347	18	reading	read	VERB
epaa-624	347	19	larry	larry	PROPN
epaa-624	347	20	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	347	21	's	's	PART
epaa-624	347	22	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-624	347	23	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-624	347	24	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-624	347	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	347	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	347	27	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-624	347	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	347	29	the	the	DET
epaa-624	347	30	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-624	347	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	347	32	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-624	347	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	347	34	also	also	ADV
epaa-624	347	35	published	publish	VERB
epaa-624	347	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	347	37	the	the	DET
epaa-624	347	38	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	347	39	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-624	347	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-624	347	41	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-624	347	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	347	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	348	1	ok	ok	INTJ
epaa-624	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	348	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	348	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	348	5	n't	not	PART
epaa-624	348	6	read	read	VERB
epaa-624	348	7	b	b	PROPN
epaa-624	348	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	348	9	b	b	PROPN
epaa-624	348	10	's	's	PART
epaa-624	348	11	book	book	NOUN
epaa-624	348	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	348	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	348	14	read	read	VERB
epaa-624	348	15	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	348	16	i	i	PROPN
epaa-624	348	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	348	18	b	b	PROPN
epaa-624	348	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	348	20	b	b	PROPN
epaa-624	348	21	reply	reply	NOUN
epaa-624	348	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	348	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	348	24	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	348	25	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-624	348	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	348	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	348	28	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-624	348	29	's	's	PART
epaa-624	348	30	post	post	NOUN
epaa-624	348	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	349	1	some	some	DET
epaa-624	349	2	impressions	impression	NOUN
epaa-624	349	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	349	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	349	5	1	1	X
epaa-624	349	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	349	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	349	8	suspect	suspect	VERB
epaa-624	349	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	349	10	many	many	ADJ
epaa-624	349	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-624	349	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	349	13	study	study	VERB
epaa-624	349	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-624	349	15	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-624	349	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	349	17	longer	long	ADJ
epaa-624	349	18	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-624	349	19	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-624	349	20	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	349	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	349	22	do	do	VERB
epaa-624	349	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	349	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	349	25	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	349	26	also	also	ADV
epaa-624	349	27	think	think	VERB
epaa-624	349	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	349	29	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-624	349	30	has	have	AUX
epaa-624	349	31	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	349	32	said	say	VERB
epaa-624	349	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	349	34	others	other	NOUN
epaa-624	349	35	here	here	ADV
epaa-624	349	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	349	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	349	38	many	many	ADJ
epaa-624	349	39	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-624	349	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	349	41	get	get	VERB
epaa-624	349	42	to	to	PART
epaa-624	349	43	use	use	VERB
epaa-624	349	44	those	those	DET
epaa-624	349	45	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-624	349	46	more	more	ADV
epaa-624	349	47	often	often	ADV
epaa-624	349	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	349	49	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-624	349	50	the	the	DET
epaa-624	349	51	language	language	NOUN
epaa-624	349	52	study	study	NOUN
epaa-624	349	53	takes	take	VERB
epaa-624	349	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	350	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-624	350	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-624	350	3	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-624	350	4	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-624	350	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	350	6	american	american	ADJ
epaa-624	350	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	350	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	350	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	350	10	studied	study	VERB
epaa-624	350	11	french	french	ADJ
epaa-624	350	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	350	13	years	year	NOUN
epaa-624	350	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	350	15	find	find	VERB
epaa-624	350	16	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-624	350	17	speechless	speechles	VERB
epaa-624	350	18	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-624	350	19	confronted	confront	VERB
epaa-624	350	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	350	21	a	a	DET
epaa-624	350	22	french	french	ADJ
epaa-624	350	23	waiter	waiter	NOUN
epaa-624	350	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	351	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	351	2	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-624	351	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	351	4	need	need	VERB
epaa-624	351	5	to	to	PART
epaa-624	351	6	converse	converse	VERB
epaa-624	351	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	351	8	another	another	DET
epaa-624	351	9	language	language	NOUN
epaa-624	351	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	351	11	just	just	ADV
epaa-624	351	12	not	not	PART
epaa-624	351	13	there	there	ADV
epaa-624	351	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	351	15	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-624	351	16	has	have	VERB
epaa-624	351	17	an	an	DET
epaa-624	351	18	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-624	351	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	351	20	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	351	21	think	think	VERB
epaa-624	351	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	351	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	351	24	the	the	DET
epaa-624	351	25	force	force	NOUN
epaa-624	351	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	351	27	insisting	insist	VERB
epaa-624	351	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	351	29	more	more	ADJ
epaa-624	351	30	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-624	351	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	351	32	time	time	NOUN
epaa-624	351	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	351	34	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-624	351	35	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-624	351	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	352	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	352	2	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-624	352	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	352	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	352	5	broadens	broaden	VERB
epaa-624	352	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-624	352	7	's	's	PART
epaa-624	352	8	horizons	horizon	NOUN
epaa-624	352	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-624	352	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	352	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	352	12	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-624	352	13	years	year	NOUN
epaa-624	352	14	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-624	352	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	353	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	353	2	2	2	X
epaa-624	353	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	353	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	353	5	am	be	AUX
epaa-624	353	6	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-624	353	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	353	8	a	a	DET
epaa-624	353	9	project	project	NOUN
epaa-624	353	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	353	11	a	a	DET
epaa-624	353	12	local	local	ADJ
epaa-624	353	13	private	private	ADJ
epaa-624	353	14	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-624	353	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	353	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	354	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	354	2	sit	sit	VERB
epaa-624	354	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	354	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	354	5	a	a	DET
epaa-624	354	6	precalculus	precalculus	ADJ
epaa-624	354	7	class	class	NOUN
epaa-624	354	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	354	9	junior	junior	ADJ
epaa-624	354	10	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-624	354	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-624	354	12	very	very	ADV
epaa-624	354	13	bright	bright	ADJ
epaa-624	354	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	354	15	quick	quick	ADJ
epaa-624	354	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	354	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-624	354	18	achievers	achiever	NOUN
epaa-624	354	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	355	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	355	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-624	355	3	do	do	VERB
epaa-624	355	4	very	very	ADV
epaa-624	355	5	well	well	ADV
epaa-624	355	6	later	later	ADV
epaa-624	355	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-624	355	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-624	355	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-624	355	10	go	go	VERB
epaa-624	355	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	355	12	good	good	ADJ
epaa-624	355	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	355	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-624	355	15	get	get	VERB
epaa-624	355	16	good	good	ADJ
epaa-624	355	17	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-624	355	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-624	355	19	have	have	VERB
epaa-624	355	20	good	good	ADJ
epaa-624	355	21	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-624	355	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	356	1	this	this	DET
epaa-624	356	2	morning	morning	NOUN
epaa-624	356	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	356	4	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-624	356	5	them	they	PRON
epaa-624	356	6	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-624	356	7	any	any	PRON
epaa-624	356	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	356	9	them	they	PRON
epaa-624	356	10	knew	know	VERB
epaa-624	356	11	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-624	356	12	the	the	DET
epaa-624	356	13	pyrennes	pyrenne	NOUN
epaa-624	356	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	356	15	[	[	X
epaa-624	356	16	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	356	17	read	read	VERB
epaa-624	356	18	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	356	19	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-624	356	20	last	last	ADJ
epaa-624	356	21	night	night	NOUN
epaa-624	356	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-624	356	23	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	356	24	mulled	mull	VERB
epaa-624	356	25	over	over	ADP
epaa-624	356	26	the	the	DET
epaa-624	356	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-624	356	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	356	29	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-624	356	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	356	31	the	the	DET
epaa-624	356	32	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	356	33	]	]	X
epaa-624	356	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	357	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	357	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-624	357	3	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-624	357	4	knew	know	VERB
epaa-624	357	5	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-624	357	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	357	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	357	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	358	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	358	2	'm	be	AUX
epaa-624	358	3	not	not	PART
epaa-624	358	4	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-624	358	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	358	6	knew	know	VERB
epaa-624	358	7	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-624	358	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	358	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	358	10	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-624	358	11	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	358	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	358	13	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
epaa-624	358	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	359	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	359	2	had	have	VERB
epaa-624	359	3	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-624	359	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	359	5	seventh	seventh	ADJ
epaa-624	359	6	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-624	359	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	359	8	imagine	imagine	VERB
epaa-624	359	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	359	10	that	that	DET
epaa-624	359	11	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-624	359	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	359	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-624	359	14	like	like	ADP
epaa-624	359	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	359	16	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	359	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	359	18	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-624	359	19	africa	africa	PROPN
epaa-624	359	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	359	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	359	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	360	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	360	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	360	3	a	a	DET
epaa-624	360	4	sobering	sobering	ADJ
epaa-624	360	5	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-624	360	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-624	361	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-624	361	2	my	my	PRON
epaa-624	361	3	university	university	NOUN
epaa-624	361	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-624	361	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-624	361	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-624	361	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-624	361	8	member	member	NOUN
epaa-624	361	9	whose	whose	DET
epaa-624	361	10	specialty	specialty	NOUN
epaa-624	361	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	361	12	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-624	361	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-624	361	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-624	361	15	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-624	362	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	362	2	the	the	DET
epaa-624	362	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-624	362	4	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-624	362	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	362	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-624	362	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-624	362	8	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	362	9	helped	help	VERB
epaa-624	362	10	design	design	VERB
epaa-624	362	11	some	some	DET
epaa-624	362	12	few	few	ADJ
epaa-624	362	13	years	year	NOUN
epaa-624	362	14	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-624	362	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	362	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-624	362	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-624	362	18	a	a	DET
epaa-624	362	19	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-624	362	20	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-624	362	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	362	22	social	social	ADJ
epaa-624	362	23	science	science	NOUN
epaa-624	362	24	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-624	362	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	363	1	folks	folk	NOUN
epaa-624	363	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	364	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	364	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-624	364	3	few	few	ADJ
epaa-624	364	4	majors	major	NOUN
epaa-624	364	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-624	364	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-624	364	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-624	364	8	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-624	364	9	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-624	364	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	365	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	365	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-624	365	3	trouble	trouble	NOUN
epaa-624	365	4	getting	get	VERB
epaa-624	365	5	the	the	DET
epaa-624	365	6	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-624	365	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-624	365	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-624	365	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	365	10	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-624	365	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	365	12	adjuncts	adjunct	NOUN
epaa-624	365	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	366	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	366	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-624	366	3	people	people	NOUN
epaa-624	366	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	366	5	the	the	DET
epaa-624	366	6	us	us	PROPN
epaa-624	366	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	366	8	the	the	DET
epaa-624	366	9	closest	close	ADJ
epaa-624	366	10	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-624	366	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	366	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	366	13	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-624	366	14	gotten	get	VERB
epaa-624	366	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	366	16	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-624	366	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	366	18	that	that	DET
epaa-624	366	19	yellow	yellow	ADJ
epaa-624	366	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	366	21	bordered	border	VERB
epaa-624	366	22	magazine	magazine	NOUN
epaa-624	366	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	366	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	366	25	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-624	366	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-624	366	27	garage	garage	NOUN
epaa-624	366	28	sales	sale	NOUN
epaa-624	366	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	367	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	367	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	367	3	not	not	PART
epaa-624	367	4	surprised	surprised	ADJ
epaa-624	367	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-624	367	6	the	the	DET
epaa-624	367	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-624	367	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	367	9	the	the	DET
epaa-624	367	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	367	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	368	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	368	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-624	368	3	n't	not	PART
epaa-624	368	4	know	know	VERB
epaa-624	368	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-624	368	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	368	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	368	8	something	something	PRON
epaa-624	368	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	368	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-624	368	11	to	to	PART
epaa-624	368	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	368	13	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-624	368	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	369	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	369	2	3	3	X
epaa-624	369	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	369	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	369	5	think	think	VERB
epaa-624	369	6	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	369	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	369	8	basically	basically	ADV
epaa-624	369	9	right	right	ADJ
epaa-624	369	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	370	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-624	370	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-624	370	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-624	370	4	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-624	370	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	370	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	371	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	371	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	371	3	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-624	371	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	371	5	this	this	DET
epaa-624	371	6	country	country	NOUN
epaa-624	371	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	371	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	371	9	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-624	371	10	forever	forever	ADV
epaa-624	371	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	372	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-624	372	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	372	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	372	4	fellow	fellow	ADJ
epaa-624	372	5	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-624	372	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-624	372	7	not	not	PART
epaa-624	372	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-624	372	9	a	a	DET
epaa-624	372	10	large	large	ADJ
epaa-624	372	11	store	store	NOUN
epaa-624	372	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	372	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-624	372	14	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-624	372	15	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-624	372	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	372	17	the	the	DET
epaa-624	372	18	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-624	372	19	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-624	372	20	[	[	X
epaa-624	372	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	372	22	others	other	NOUN
epaa-624	372	23	like	like	ADP
epaa-624	372	24	them	they	PRON
epaa-624	372	25	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-624	372	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	373	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	373	2	children	child	NOUN
epaa-624	373	3	's	's	PART
epaa-624	373	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	373	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-624	373	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	373	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-624	373	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-624	373	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	373	10	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-624	373	11	'	'	PART
epaa-624	373	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	373	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-624	373	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	373	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	374	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-624	374	2	the	the	DET
epaa-624	374	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	374	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-624	374	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	374	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-624	374	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	374	8	culpable	culpable	ADJ
epaa-624	374	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	374	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	374	11	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	374	12	did	do	AUX
epaa-624	374	13	n't	not	PART
epaa-624	374	14	get	get	VERB
epaa-624	374	15	the	the	DET
epaa-624	374	16	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-624	374	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	374	18	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	374	19	took	take	VERB
epaa-624	374	20	that	that	DET
epaa-624	374	21	view	view	NOUN
epaa-624	374	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	375	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	375	2	4	4	X
epaa-624	375	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	375	4	the	the	DET
epaa-624	375	5	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-624	375	6	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-624	375	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	375	8	basically	basically	ADV
epaa-624	375	9	not	not	PART
epaa-624	375	10	controversial	controversial	ADJ
epaa-624	375	11	anymore	anymore	ADV
epaa-624	375	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	376	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-624	376	2	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-624	376	3	to	to	PART
epaa-624	376	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	376	5	general	general	ADJ
epaa-624	376	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-624	376	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	376	8	those	those	DET
epaa-624	376	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-624	376	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	376	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	376	12	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-624	376	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	376	14	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-624	376	15	some	some	DET
epaa-624	376	16	years	year	NOUN
epaa-624	376	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-624	376	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	376	19	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-624	376	20	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-624	376	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	376	22	due	due	ADJ
epaa-624	376	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	376	24	a	a	DET
epaa-624	376	25	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-624	376	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	376	27	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-624	376	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	376	29	the	the	DET
epaa-624	376	30	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-624	376	31	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-624	376	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	376	33	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-624	376	34	being	be	AUX
epaa-624	376	35	ses	ses	PRON
epaa-624	376	36	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-624	376	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	376	38	test	test	NOUN
epaa-624	376	39	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-624	376	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	377	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	377	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-624	377	3	cares	care	VERB
epaa-624	377	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-624	378	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	378	2	5	5	X
epaa-624	378	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	378	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-624	378	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-624	378	6	just	just	ADV
epaa-624	378	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	378	8	another	another	DET
epaa-624	378	9	summit	summit	NOUN
epaa-624	378	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	378	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-624	378	12	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-624	378	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	378	14	the	the	DET
epaa-624	378	15	reaffirmations	reaffirmation	NOUN
epaa-624	378	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	378	17	the	the	DET
epaa-624	378	18	need	need	NOUN
epaa-624	378	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	378	20	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-624	378	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-624	378	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	378	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-624	378	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	378	25	given	give	VERB
epaa-624	378	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	379	1	shanker	shanker	PROPN
epaa-624	379	2	concurred	concur	VERB
epaa-624	379	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	379	4	his	his	PRON
epaa-624	379	5	latest	late	ADJ
epaa-624	379	6	column	column	NOUN
epaa-624	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	379	8	stating	state	VERB
epaa-624	379	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	379	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	379	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	379	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-624	379	13	to	to	PART
epaa-624	379	14	take	take	VERB
epaa-624	379	15	control	control	NOUN
epaa-624	379	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	379	17	the	the	DET
epaa-624	379	18	content	content	NOUN
epaa-624	379	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	379	20	the	the	DET
epaa-624	379	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-624	379	22	out	out	ADP
epaa-624	379	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	379	24	local	local	ADJ
epaa-624	379	25	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-624	379	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	380	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	380	2	some	some	DET
epaa-624	380	3	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-624	380	4	around	around	ADV
epaa-624	380	5	here	here	ADV
epaa-624	380	6	those	those	PRON
epaa-624	380	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	380	8	fightin	fightin	NOUN
epaa-624	380	9	'	'	PART
epaa-624	380	10	words	word	NOUN
epaa-624	380	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	381	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	381	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-624	381	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	381	4	dream	dream	NOUN
epaa-624	381	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	381	6	to	to	PART
epaa-624	381	7	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-624	381	8	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
epaa-624	381	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	381	10	the	the	DET
epaa-624	381	11	bootstraps	bootstrap	NOUN
epaa-624	381	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	381	13	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	381	14	children	child	NOUN
epaa-624	381	15	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-624	381	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	381	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	381	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	381	19	example	example	NOUN
epaa-624	381	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	381	21	those	those	DET
epaa-624	381	22	bright	bright	ADJ
epaa-624	381	23	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-624	381	24	would	would	AUX
epaa-624	381	25	know	know	VERB
epaa-624	381	26	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-624	381	27	the	the	DET
epaa-624	381	28	pyrennes	pyrenne	NOUN
epaa-624	381	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	381	30	[	[	X
epaa-624	381	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	381	32	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	381	33	might	might	AUX
epaa-624	381	34	know	know	VERB
epaa-624	381	35	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-624	381	36	to	to	PART
epaa-624	381	37	spell	spell	VERB
epaa-624	381	38	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	381	39	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-624	381	40	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-624	382	1	just	just	ADV
epaa-624	382	2	some	some	DET
epaa-624	382	3	thoughts	thought	NOUN
epaa-624	382	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	383	1	thanks	thank	NOUN
epaa-624	383	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	383	3	your	your	PRON
epaa-624	383	4	indulgence	indulgence	NOUN
epaa-624	383	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	384	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-624	384	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	384	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-624	384	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-624	384	5	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-624	384	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	384	7	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-624	384	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-624	384	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-624	384	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-624	384	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	384	12	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-624	384	13	the	the	DET
epaa-624	384	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	384	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	384	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	384	17	real	real	ADJ
epaa-624	384	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	384	19	a	a	DET
epaa-624	384	20	review	review	NOUN
epaa-624	384	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	384	22	the	the	DET
epaa-624	384	23	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-624	384	24	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	384	25	10	10	NUM
epaa-624	384	26	april	april	PROPN
epaa-624	384	27	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-624	384	28	john	john	PROPN
epaa-624	384	29	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-624	384	30	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-624	384	31	jcovales@nmu.edu	jcovales@nmu.edu	VERB
epaa-624	384	32	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	384	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	384	34	good	good	ADJ
epaa-624	384	35	to	to	PART
epaa-624	384	36	see	see	VERB
epaa-624	384	37	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-624	384	38	attacking	attack	VERB
epaa-624	384	39	public	public	ADJ
epaa-624	384	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	384	41	again	again	ADV
epaa-624	384	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	385	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-624	385	2	b	b	PROPN
epaa-624	385	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	385	4	b	b	PROPN
epaa-624	385	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	385	6	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-624	385	7	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-624	385	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	385	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	385	10	presentation	presentation	NOUN
epaa-624	385	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	385	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-624	385	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	385	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	385	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	385	16	no	no	ADV
epaa-624	385	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-624	385	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	385	19	following	follow	VERB
epaa-624	385	20	the	the	DET
epaa-624	385	21	lead	lead	NOUN
epaa-624	385	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	385	23	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-624	385	24	not	not	PART
epaa-624	385	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	385	26	the	the	DET
epaa-624	385	27	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-624	385	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	385	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	385	30	those	those	PRON
epaa-624	385	31	who	who	PRON
epaa-624	385	32	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	385	33	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	385	34	unfairly	unfairly	ADV
epaa-624	385	35	attacking	attack	VERB
epaa-624	385	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	385	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	385	38	the	the	DET
epaa-624	385	39	past	past	ADJ
epaa-624	385	40	two	two	NUM
epaa-624	385	41	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-624	385	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	386	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-624	386	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	386	3	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-624	386	4	the	the	DET
epaa-624	386	5	core	core	NOUN
epaa-624	386	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	386	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	386	8	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-624	386	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	386	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	386	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	386	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	386	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-624	386	14	is	be	VERB
epaa-624	386	15	much	much	ADJ
epaa-624	386	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-624	386	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	386	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	386	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	386	20	doing	do	VERB
epaa-624	386	21	a	a	DET
epaa-624	386	22	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
epaa-624	386	23	good	good	ADJ
epaa-624	386	24	job	job	NOUN
epaa-624	386	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	386	26	an	an	DET
epaa-624	386	27	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-624	386	28	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-624	386	29	population	population	NOUN
epaa-624	386	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	387	1	to	to	PART
epaa-624	387	2	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-624	387	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-624	387	4	example	example	NOUN
epaa-624	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	387	6	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-624	387	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-624	387	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	387	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	387	10	declining	decline	VERB
epaa-624	387	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	387	12	some	some	DET
epaa-624	387	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-624	387	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	387	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	387	16	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	387	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	387	18	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-624	387	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	387	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	387	21	a	a	DET
epaa-624	387	22	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-624	387	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	387	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	387	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	388	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-624	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	388	3	disagreggated	disagreggate	VERB
epaa-624	388	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-624	388	5	show	show	VERB
epaa-624	388	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	388	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-624	388	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	388	9	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-624	388	10	rising	rise	VERB
epaa-624	388	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	388	12	all	all	DET
epaa-624	388	13	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-624	388	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	388	15	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-624	388	16	the	the	DET
epaa-624	388	17	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-624	388	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	388	19	due	due	ADJ
epaa-624	388	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	388	21	the	the	DET
epaa-624	388	22	expansion	expansion	NOUN
epaa-624	388	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	388	24	the	the	DET
epaa-624	388	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-624	388	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	388	27	taking	take	VERB
epaa-624	388	28	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-624	388	29	among	among	ADP
epaa-624	388	30	those	those	PRON
epaa-624	388	31	who	who	PRON
epaa-624	388	32	score	score	VERB
epaa-624	388	33	lower	lower	ADV
epaa-624	388	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	388	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	388	36	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	388	37	previousl;y	previousl;y	NOUN
epaa-624	388	38	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-624	388	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	389	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	389	2	central	central	ADJ
epaa-624	389	3	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-624	389	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	389	5	b	b	PROPN
epaa-624	389	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	389	7	b	b	PROPN
epaa-624	389	8	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-624	389	9	unrefuted	unrefuted	ADJ
epaa-624	389	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	389	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	389	12	1	1	X
epaa-624	389	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	389	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	389	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	389	16	not	not	PART
epaa-624	389	17	perfect	perfect	ADJ
epaa-624	389	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	389	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	389	20	need	need	VERB
epaa-624	389	21	to	to	PART
epaa-624	389	22	made	made	VERB
epaa-624	389	23	better	well	ADV
epaa-624	389	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	389	25	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	389	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	389	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	389	28	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-624	389	29	failures	failure	NOUN
epaa-624	389	30	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-624	389	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	389	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	389	33	painted	paint	VERB
epaa-624	389	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	389	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	389	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	389	37	2	2	X
epaa-624	389	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	389	39	to	to	PART
epaa-624	389	40	make	make	VERB
epaa-624	389	41	the	the	DET
epaa-624	389	42	case	case	NOUN
epaa-624	389	43	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	389	44	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	389	45	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	389	46	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-624	389	47	requires	require	VERB
epaa-624	389	48	ignoring	ignore	VERB
epaa-624	389	49	a	a	DET
epaa-624	389	50	great	great	ADJ
epaa-624	389	51	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-624	389	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	389	53	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-624	389	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	389	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	389	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	389	57	3	3	X
epaa-624	389	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	389	59	the	the	DET
epaa-624	389	60	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-624	389	61	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	389	62	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	389	63	complicit	complicit	ADJ
epaa-624	389	64	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	389	65	those	those	PRON
epaa-624	389	66	who	who	PRON
epaa-624	389	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	389	68	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	389	69	ideological	ideological	ADJ
epaa-624	389	70	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-624	389	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	389	72	oppose	oppose	VERB
epaa-624	389	73	public	public	ADJ
epaa-624	389	74	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-624	389	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	389	76	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	389	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	389	78	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-624	389	79	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-624	389	80	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	389	81	its	its	PRON
epaa-624	389	82	success	success	NOUN
epaa-624	389	83	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	389	84	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-624	389	85	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	390	1	opposition	opposition	NOUN
epaa-624	390	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	390	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-624	390	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	390	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	390	6	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-624	390	7	a	a	DET
epaa-624	390	8	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-624	390	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	390	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-624	390	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-624	390	12	never	never	ADV
epaa-624	390	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-624	390	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	390	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	390	16	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-624	390	17	never	never	ADV
epaa-624	390	18	will	will	AUX
epaa-624	390	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	390	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	391	1	support	support	NOUN
epaa-624	391	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	391	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-624	391	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	391	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	391	6	the	the	DET
epaa-624	391	7	same	same	ADJ
epaa-624	391	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	392	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	392	2	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-624	392	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	392	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-624	392	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	392	6	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-624	392	7	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-624	392	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-624	392	9	owe	owe	VERB
epaa-624	392	10	collectively	collectively	ADV
epaa-624	392	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	392	12	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	392	13	children	child	NOUN
epaa-624	392	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	393	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-624	393	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	393	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-624	393	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-624	393	5	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-624	393	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	393	7	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-624	393	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-624	393	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-624	393	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-624	393	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	393	12	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-624	393	13	the	the	DET
epaa-624	393	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	393	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	393	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	393	17	real	real	ADJ
epaa-624	393	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	393	19	a	a	DET
epaa-624	393	20	review	review	NOUN
epaa-624	393	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	393	22	the	the	DET
epaa-624	393	23	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-624	393	24	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	393	25	10	10	NUM
epaa-624	393	26	april	april	PROPN
epaa-624	393	27	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-624	393	28	larry	larry	PROPN
epaa-624	393	29	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-624	393	30	bowen	bowen	PROPN
epaa-624	393	31	lbowen@osf1.gmu.edu	lbowen@osf1.gmu.edu	VERB
epaa-624	393	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	393	33	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-624	393	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	393	35	what	what	PRON
epaa-624	393	36	john	john	PROPN
epaa-624	393	37	stone	stone	PROPN
epaa-624	393	38	has	have	AUX
epaa-624	393	39	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-624	393	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	393	41	this	this	DET
epaa-624	393	42	thread	thread	NOUN
epaa-624	393	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	393	44	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	393	45	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-624	393	46	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	393	47	important	important	ADJ
epaa-624	393	48	to	to	PART
epaa-624	393	49	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-624	393	50	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	393	51	heightened	heighten	VERB
epaa-624	393	52	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-624	393	53	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	393	54	public	public	ADJ
epaa-624	393	55	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	393	56	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	393	57	at	at	ADP
epaa-624	393	58	work	work	NOUN
epaa-624	393	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	393	60	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-624	393	61	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-624	393	62	over	over	ADP
epaa-624	393	63	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	393	64	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	393	65	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-624	393	66	a	a	DET
epaa-624	393	67	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-624	393	68	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	393	69	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-624	393	70	will	will	AUX
epaa-624	393	71	persist	persist	VERB
epaa-624	393	72	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	393	73	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
epaa-624	393	74	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-624	393	75	frustration	frustration	NOUN
epaa-624	393	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	394	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	394	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	394	3	over	over	ADP
epaa-624	394	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-624	394	5	million	million	NUM
epaa-624	394	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-624	394	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	394	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-624	394	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	394	10	15,000	15,000	NUM
epaa-624	394	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	394	12	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-624	394	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	394	14	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
epaa-624	394	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	394	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	394	17	the	the	DET
epaa-624	394	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	394	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	394	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	394	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	394	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-624	394	23	will	will	AUX
epaa-624	394	24	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-624	394	25	enormously	enormously	ADV
epaa-624	394	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	394	27	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-624	394	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	395	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	395	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	395	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	395	4	course	course	NOUN
epaa-624	395	5	common	common	ADJ
epaa-624	395	6	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-624	395	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	395	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	395	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	395	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	395	11	oft	oft	ADV
epaa-624	395	12	lacking	lack	VERB
epaa-624	395	13	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-624	395	14	looking	look	VERB
epaa-624	395	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	395	16	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-624	395	17	to	to	PART
epaa-624	395	18	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-624	395	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	395	20	real	real	ADJ
epaa-624	395	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	395	22	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-624	395	23	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	395	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	396	1	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-624	396	2	to	to	PART
epaa-624	396	3	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-624	396	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	396	5	glaring	glare	VERB
epaa-624	396	6	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-624	396	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	396	8	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-624	396	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	396	10	too	too	ADV
epaa-624	396	11	few	few	ADJ
epaa-624	396	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	396	13	even	even	ADV
epaa-624	396	14	within	within	ADP
epaa-624	396	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	396	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-624	396	17	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-624	396	18	a	a	DET
epaa-624	396	19	pta	pta	NOUN
epaa-624	396	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	396	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-624	396	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	396	23	purchases	purchase	VERB
epaa-624	396	24	large	large	ADJ
epaa-624	396	25	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-624	396	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	396	27	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-624	396	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	396	29	software	software	NOUN
epaa-624	396	30	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-624	396	31	another	another	PRON
epaa-624	396	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	396	33	a	a	DET
epaa-624	396	34	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-624	396	35	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
epaa-624	396	36	languishes	languishe	NOUN
epaa-624	396	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	397	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	397	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-624	397	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-624	397	4	way	way	NOUN
epaa-624	397	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	397	6	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-624	397	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-624	397	8	the	the	DET
epaa-624	397	9	process	process	NOUN
epaa-624	397	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	397	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	397	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	397	13	terribly	terribly	ADV
epaa-624	397	14	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
epaa-624	397	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	397	16	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	397	17	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-624	397	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	397	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	397	20	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-624	397	21	the	the	DET
epaa-624	397	22	layperson	layperson	NOUN
epaa-624	397	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	397	24	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-624	397	25	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-624	397	26	to	to	PART
epaa-624	397	27	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-624	397	28	a	a	DET
epaa-624	397	29	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
epaa-624	397	30	way	way	NOUN
epaa-624	397	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	397	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-624	397	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	397	34	approaching	approach	VERB
epaa-624	397	35	the	the	DET
epaa-624	397	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-624	397	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	397	38	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-624	397	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	397	40	all	all	DET
epaa-624	397	41	its	its	PRON
epaa-624	397	42	complexities	complexity	NOUN
epaa-624	397	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	398	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	398	2	the	the	DET
epaa-624	398	3	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-624	398	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	398	5	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-624	398	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	398	7	area	area	PROPN
epaa-624	398	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	398	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	398	10	example	example	NOUN
epaa-624	398	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	398	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-624	398	13	is	be	VERB
epaa-624	398	14	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-624	398	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-624	398	16	re	re	ADP
epaa-624	398	17	a	a	DET
epaa-624	398	18	number	number	NOUN
epaa-624	398	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	398	20	large	large	ADJ
epaa-624	398	21	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-624	398	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-624	398	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	398	24	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-624	398	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	398	26	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-624	398	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	398	28	excellent	excellent	ADJ
epaa-624	398	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	398	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	398	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	398	32	terrible	terrible	ADJ
epaa-624	398	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	398	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	398	35	the	the	DET
epaa-624	398	36	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-624	398	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	398	38	the	the	DET
epaa-624	398	39	public	public	NOUN
epaa-624	398	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	398	41	general	general	ADJ
epaa-624	398	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	399	1	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
epaa-624	399	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	399	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	399	4	a	a	DET
epaa-624	399	5	terrible	terrible	ADJ
epaa-624	399	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-624	399	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	399	8	rarely	rarely	ADV
epaa-624	399	9	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-624	399	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	399	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	399	12	even	even	ADV
epaa-624	399	13	known	know	VERB
epaa-624	399	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-624	399	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	399	16	most	most	ADJ
epaa-624	399	17	people	people	NOUN
epaa-624	399	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	399	19	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	399	20	'm	be	AUX
epaa-624	399	21	persuaded	persuade	VERB
epaa-624	399	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	399	23	listening	listen	VERB
epaa-624	399	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	399	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	399	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	399	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	399	28	at	at	ADV
epaa-624	399	29	least	least	ADV
epaa-624	399	30	one	one	NUM
epaa-624	399	31	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-624	399	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	399	33	praised	praise	VERB
epaa-624	399	34	district	district	NOUN
epaa-624	399	35	there	there	PRON
epaa-624	399	36	is	be	VERB
epaa-624	399	37	mediocrity	mediocrity	NOUN
epaa-624	399	38	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	399	39	fits	fit	VERB
epaa-624	399	40	the	the	DET
epaa-624	399	41	mantra	mantra	NOUN
epaa-624	399	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	399	43	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-624	399	44	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	399	45	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	399	46	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	399	47	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-624	399	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	399	49	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	400	1	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-624	400	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-624	400	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	400	4	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-624	400	5	to	to	PART
epaa-624	400	6	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-624	400	7	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-624	400	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	400	9	the	the	DET
epaa-624	400	10	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-624	400	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	400	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-624	400	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	400	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	400	15	those	those	DET
epaa-624	400	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	400	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	400	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	400	19	lousy	lousy	ADJ
epaa-624	400	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	400	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	400	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-624	400	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	400	24	children	child	NOUN
epaa-624	400	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-624	400	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	400	27	not	not	PART
epaa-624	400	28	attaining	attain	VERB
epaa-624	400	29	functional	functional	ADJ
epaa-624	400	30	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-624	400	31	the	the	DET
epaa-624	400	32	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-624	400	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	400	34	public	public	ADJ
epaa-624	400	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	400	36	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-624	400	37	will	will	AUX
epaa-624	400	38	not	not	PART
epaa-624	400	39	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	400	40	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-624	400	41	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-624	400	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	401	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	401	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-624	401	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-624	401	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	401	5	those	those	PRON
epaa-624	401	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-624	401	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	401	8	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-624	401	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	401	10	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-624	401	11	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-624	401	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	401	13	all	all	DET
epaa-624	401	14	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-624	401	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	401	16	a	a	DET
epaa-624	401	17	given	give	VERB
epaa-624	401	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	401	19	system	system	NOUN
epaa-624	401	20	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-624	401	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	401	22	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-624	401	23	what	what	PRON
epaa-624	401	24	the	the	DET
epaa-624	401	25	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-624	401	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	401	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	401	28	proceed	proceed	VERB
epaa-624	401	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	401	30	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-624	401	31	the	the	DET
epaa-624	401	32	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-624	401	33	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	401	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	401	35	the	the	DET
epaa-624	401	36	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-624	401	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	401	38	insist	insist	VERB
epaa-624	401	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	401	40	those	those	DET
epaa-624	401	41	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	401	42	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	401	43	the	the	DET
epaa-624	401	44	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-624	401	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	401	46	the	the	DET
epaa-624	401	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	401	48	division	division	NOUN
epaa-624	401	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	401	50	community	community	NOUN
epaa-624	401	51	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	401	52	a	a	DET
epaa-624	401	53	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-624	401	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	401	55	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
epaa-624	401	56	a	a	DET
epaa-624	401	57	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	401	58	village	village	NOUN
epaa-624	401	59	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	401	60	response	response	NOUN
epaa-624	401	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	402	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	402	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	402	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	402	4	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-624	402	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-624	402	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	402	7	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-624	402	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	402	9	those	those	PRON
epaa-624	402	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-624	402	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	402	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	402	13	made	make	VERB
epaa-624	402	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	402	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	402	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	402	17	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-624	402	18	theirs	theirs	PRON
epaa-624	402	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	402	20	theirs	theirs	PRON
epaa-624	402	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	403	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-624	403	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	403	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-624	403	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-624	403	5	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-624	403	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	403	7	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-624	403	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-624	403	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-624	403	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-624	403	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	403	12	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-624	403	13	the	the	DET
epaa-624	403	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	403	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	403	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	403	17	real	real	ADJ
epaa-624	403	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	403	19	a	a	DET
epaa-624	403	20	review	review	NOUN
epaa-624	403	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	403	22	the	the	DET
epaa-624	403	23	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-624	403	24	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	403	25	10	10	NUM
epaa-624	403	26	april	april	PROPN
epaa-624	403	27	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-624	403	28	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-624	403	29	coulson	coulson	PROPN
epaa-624	403	30	andrewco@ix.netcom.com	andrewco@ix.netcom.com	PROPN
epaa-624	403	31	dan	dan	PROPN
epaa-624	403	32	cline	cline	PROPN
epaa-624	403	33	takes	take	VERB
epaa-624	403	34	me	i	PRON
epaa-624	403	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	403	36	task	task	NOUN
epaa-624	403	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	403	38	including	include	VERB
epaa-624	403	39	a	a	DET
epaa-624	403	40	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-624	403	41	anecdote	anecdote	NOUN
epaa-624	403	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	403	43	my	my	PRON
epaa-624	403	44	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-624	403	45	post	post	NOUN
epaa-624	403	46	criticizing	criticize	VERB
epaa-624	403	47	the	the	DET
epaa-624	403	48	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-624	403	49	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	403	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	404	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	404	2	response	response	NOUN
epaa-624	404	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	404	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	404	5	'd	would	AUX
epaa-624	404	6	just	just	ADV
epaa-624	404	7	like	like	VERB
epaa-624	404	8	to	to	PART
epaa-624	404	9	say	say	VERB
epaa-624	404	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	404	11	good	good	ADJ
epaa-624	404	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	404	13	you	you	PRON
epaa-624	404	14	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-624	405	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	405	2	threw	throw	VERB
epaa-624	405	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	405	4	that	that	DET
epaa-624	405	5	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-624	405	6	comment	comment	NOUN
epaa-624	405	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-624	405	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	405	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	405	10	my	my	PRON
epaa-624	405	11	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-624	405	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	405	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	405	14	's	be	AUX
epaa-624	405	15	true	true	ADJ
epaa-624	405	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	405	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	405	18	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-624	405	19	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	405	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	405	21	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-624	405	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	405	23	getting	get	VERB
epaa-624	405	24	a	a	DET
epaa-624	405	25	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-624	405	26	going	go	VERB
epaa-624	405	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	405	28	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	405	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	405	30	does	do	AUX
epaa-624	405	31	not	not	PART
epaa-624	405	32	play	play	VERB
epaa-624	405	33	even	even	ADV
epaa-624	405	34	a	a	DET
epaa-624	405	35	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-624	405	36	role	role	NOUN
epaa-624	405	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	405	38	my	my	PRON
epaa-624	405	39	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-624	405	40	verdict	verdict	NOUN
epaa-624	405	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	405	42	the	the	DET
epaa-624	405	43	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-624	405	44	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	405	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	406	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	406	2	my	my	PRON
epaa-624	406	3	post	post	NOUN
epaa-624	406	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	406	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-624	406	6	larry	larry	PROPN
epaa-624	406	7	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	406	8	's	's	PART
epaa-624	406	9	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-624	406	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	406	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	406	12	my	my	PRON
epaa-624	406	13	own	own	ADJ
epaa-624	406	14	very	very	ADV
epaa-624	406	15	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-624	406	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-624	406	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	406	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	406	19	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-624	406	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	406	21	the	the	DET
epaa-624	406	22	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-624	406	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-624	406	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	406	25	the	the	DET
epaa-624	406	26	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-624	406	27	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-624	406	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	406	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-624	406	30	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-624	406	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	406	32	neither	neither	PRON
epaa-624	406	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	406	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-624	406	35	dan	dan	PROPN
epaa-624	406	36	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-624	406	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	406	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	407	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	407	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	407	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-624	407	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	407	5	independently	independently	ADV
epaa-624	407	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	407	7	larry	larry	PROPN
epaa-624	407	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	407	9	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-624	407	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	407	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	407	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-624	407	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	407	14	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-624	407	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	408	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-624	408	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	408	3	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-624	408	4	my	my	PRON
epaa-624	408	5	review	review	NOUN
epaa-624	408	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	408	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	408	8	case	case	NOUN
epaa-624	408	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	408	10	plan	plan	VERB
epaa-624	408	11	to	to	PART
epaa-624	408	12	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
epaa-624	408	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	408	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-624	408	15	a	a	DET
epaa-624	408	16	book	book	NOUN
epaa-624	408	17	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	408	18	'm	be	AUX
epaa-624	408	19	writing	write	VERB
epaa-624	408	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	408	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	408	22	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-624	408	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	409	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	409	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-624	409	3	not	not	PART
epaa-624	409	4	intend	intend	VERB
epaa-624	409	5	to	to	PART
epaa-624	409	6	include	include	VERB
epaa-624	409	7	my	my	PRON
epaa-624	409	8	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-624	409	9	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-624	409	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	409	11	the	the	DET
epaa-624	409	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-624	409	13	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-624	409	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	409	15	european	european	PROPN
epaa-624	409	16	vs.	vs.	X
epaa-624	409	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	409	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	409	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	409	20	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-624	409	21	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	409	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-624	409	23	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-624	409	24	some	some	DET
epaa-624	409	25	concrete	concrete	ADJ
epaa-624	409	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	409	27	broad	broad	ADV
epaa-624	409	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	409	29	based	base	VERB
epaa-624	409	30	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-624	409	31	to	to	PART
epaa-624	409	32	support	support	VERB
epaa-624	409	33	them	they	PRON
epaa-624	409	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	410	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-624	410	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	410	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	410	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	410	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-624	410	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	410	7	saw	see	VERB
epaa-624	410	8	no	no	DET
epaa-624	410	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-624	410	10	need	need	NOUN
epaa-624	410	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	410	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-624	410	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-624	410	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	410	15	making	make	VERB
epaa-624	410	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	410	17	own	own	ADJ
epaa-624	410	18	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-624	410	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-624	410	20	american	american	ADJ
epaa-624	410	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	410	22	being	be	AUX
epaa-624	410	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-624	410	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	410	25	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-624	410	26	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-624	410	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	410	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	411	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	411	2	write	write	VERB
epaa-624	411	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	411	4	without	without	ADP
epaa-624	411	5	even	even	ADV
epaa-624	411	6	a	a	DET
epaa-624	411	7	token	token	ADJ
epaa-624	411	8	piece	piece	NOUN
epaa-624	411	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	411	10	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-624	411	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-624	411	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	411	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	411	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	411	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	411	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-624	411	17	then	then	ADV
epaa-624	411	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	411	19	american	american	ADJ
epaa-624	411	20	teenagers	teenager	NOUN
epaa-624	411	21	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-624	411	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-624	411	23	more	more	ADJ
epaa-624	411	24	nonacademic	nonacademic	ADJ
epaa-624	411	25	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-624	411	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	411	27	a	a	DET
epaa-624	411	28	wider	wide	ADJ
epaa-624	411	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-624	411	30	base	base	NOUN
epaa-624	411	31	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-624	411	32	do	do	VERB
epaa-624	411	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	411	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	411	35	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-624	411	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	411	37	stress	stress	VERB
epaa-624	411	38	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-624	411	39	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-624	411	40	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-624	411	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	411	42	p52	p52	NOUN
epaa-624	411	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	411	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	412	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	412	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-624	412	3	not	not	PART
epaa-624	412	4	bother	bother	VERB
epaa-624	412	5	to	to	PART
epaa-624	412	6	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-624	412	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	412	8	the	the	DET
epaa-624	412	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-624	412	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	412	11	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-624	412	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	412	13	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
epaa-624	412	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	412	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-624	412	16	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-624	412	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	412	18	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-624	412	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	412	20	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-624	412	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	412	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	412	23	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-624	412	24	do	do	AUX
epaa-624	412	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	412	26	bother	bother	VERB
epaa-624	412	27	to	to	PART
epaa-624	412	28	show	show	VERB
epaa-624	412	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	412	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-624	412	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	412	32	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-624	412	33	to	to	PART
epaa-624	412	34	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
epaa-624	412	35	all	all	DET
epaa-624	412	36	the	the	DET
epaa-624	412	37	same	same	ADJ
epaa-624	412	38	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-624	412	39	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	412	40	list	list	VERB
epaa-624	412	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	412	42	american	american	ADJ
epaa-624	412	43	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-624	412	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	413	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	413	2	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-624	413	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	413	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	413	5	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-624	413	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	413	7	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-624	413	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-624	413	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	413	10	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-624	413	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	413	12	history	history	NOUN
epaa-624	413	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	413	14	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-624	413	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	413	16	civics	civic	NOUN
epaa-624	413	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	413	18	might	might	AUX
epaa-624	413	19	widen	widen	VERB
epaa-624	413	20	people	people	NOUN
epaa-624	413	21	's	's	PART
epaa-624	413	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	413	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-624	413	24	base	base	NOUN
epaa-624	413	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	413	26	also	also	ADV
epaa-624	413	27	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-624	413	28	not	not	PART
epaa-624	413	29	to	to	PART
epaa-624	413	30	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	413	31	occured	occur	VERB
epaa-624	413	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	413	33	them	they	PRON
epaa-624	413	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	414	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	414	2	trust	trust	VERB
epaa-624	414	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	414	4	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-624	414	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	414	6	the	the	DET
epaa-624	414	7	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-624	414	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	414	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	414	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-624	414	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	414	12	not	not	PART
epaa-624	414	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	414	14	like	like	VERB
epaa-624	414	15	what	what	PRON
epaa-624	414	16	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-624	414	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	414	18	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-624	414	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	414	20	saying	say	VERB
epaa-624	414	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	414	22	will	will	AUX
epaa-624	414	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	414	24	just	just	ADV
epaa-624	414	25	as	as	ADV
epaa-624	414	26	quick	quick	ADJ
epaa-624	414	27	to	to	PART
epaa-624	414	28	discount	discount	VERB
epaa-624	414	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	414	30	use	use	NOUN
epaa-624	414	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	414	32	unsupported	unsupported	ADJ
epaa-624	414	33	anecdote	anecdote	NOUN
epaa-624	414	34	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-624	414	35	dan	dan	PROPN
epaa-624	414	36	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	414	37	to	to	PART
epaa-624	414	38	discount	discount	VERB
epaa-624	414	39	mine	mine	NOUN
epaa-624	414	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	415	1	---------	---------	PUNCT
epaa-624	416	1	an	an	DET
epaa-624	416	2	aside	aside	NOUN
epaa-624	416	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	416	4	the	the	DET
epaa-624	416	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	416	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-624	416	7	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-624	416	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	416	9	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-624	416	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	416	11	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	416	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	416	13	such	such	DET
epaa-624	416	14	a	a	DET
epaa-624	416	15	vague	vague	ADJ
epaa-624	416	16	term	term	NOUN
epaa-624	416	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	416	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	416	19	such	such	DET
epaa-624	416	20	a	a	DET
epaa-624	416	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	416	22	well	well	INTJ
epaa-624	416	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	416	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	416	25	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-624	416	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	416	27	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-624	416	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	416	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	416	30	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	416	31	never	never	ADV
epaa-624	416	32	would	would	AUX
epaa-624	416	33	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	416	34	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-624	416	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	416	36	myself	myself	PRON
epaa-624	416	37	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-624	416	38	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	416	39	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	416	40	trying	try	VERB
epaa-624	416	41	to	to	PART
epaa-624	416	42	make	make	VERB
epaa-624	416	43	an	an	DET
epaa-624	416	44	international	international	ADJ
epaa-624	416	45	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-624	416	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	417	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-624	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	417	3	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-624	417	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-624	417	5	're	be	AUX
epaa-624	417	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	417	7	the	the	DET
epaa-624	417	8	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-624	417	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	417	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	417	11	'll	will	AUX
epaa-624	417	12	just	just	ADV
epaa-624	417	13	address	address	VERB
epaa-624	417	14	a	a	DET
epaa-624	417	15	few	few	ADJ
epaa-624	417	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	417	17	dan	dan	PROPN
epaa-624	417	18	's	's	PART
epaa-624	417	19	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-624	417	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	417	21	the	the	DET
epaa-624	417	22	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-624	417	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	418	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-624	418	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	418	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-624	418	4	n't	not	PART
epaa-624	418	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
epaa-624	418	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	418	7	dan	dan	PROPN
epaa-624	418	8	's	's	PART
epaa-624	418	9	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-624	418	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	418	11	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-624	418	12	second	second	ADJ
epaa-624	418	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	418	14	third	third	ADJ
epaa-624	418	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	418	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	418	17	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-624	418	18	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-624	418	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	418	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	418	21	some	some	DET
epaa-624	418	22	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-624	418	23	related	relate	VERB
epaa-624	418	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	418	25	the	the	DET
epaa-624	418	26	child	child	NOUN
epaa-624	418	27	's	's	PART
epaa-624	418	28	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-624	418	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	418	30	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-624	418	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	418	32	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-624	418	33	a	a	DET
epaa-624	418	34	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-624	418	35	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-624	418	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	418	37	europe	europe	PROPN
epaa-624	418	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	418	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	418	40	other	other	ADJ
epaa-624	418	41	regions	region	NOUN
epaa-624	418	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	418	43	such	such	ADJ
epaa-624	418	44	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	418	45	the	the	DET
epaa-624	418	46	canadian	canadian	ADJ
epaa-624	418	47	province	province	NOUN
epaa-624	418	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	418	49	quebec	quebec	PROPN
epaa-624	418	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	419	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	419	2	quebec	quebec	PROPN
epaa-624	419	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	419	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	419	5	eminently	eminently	ADV
epaa-624	419	6	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-624	419	7	to	to	PART
epaa-624	419	8	become	become	VERB
epaa-624	419	9	bi	bi	ADJ
epaa-624	419	10	/	/	SYM
epaa-624	419	11	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-624	419	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-624	419	13	lingual	lingual	ADJ
epaa-624	419	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	419	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	419	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	419	17	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-624	419	18	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-624	419	19	whichever	whichever	DET
epaa-624	419	20	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-624	419	21	2	2	NUM
epaa-624	419	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	419	23	2	2	NUM
epaa-624	419	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	419	25	french	french	ADJ
epaa-624	419	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	419	27	english	english	PROPN
epaa-624	419	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	419	29	both	both	PRON
epaa-624	419	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	419	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	419	32	not	not	PART
epaa-624	419	33	native	native	ADJ
epaa-624	419	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	419	35	the	the	DET
epaa-624	419	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-624	419	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	420	1	success	success	NOUN
epaa-624	420	2	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-624	420	3	to	to	PART
epaa-624	420	4	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-624	420	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	420	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-624	420	7	intensively	intensively	ADV
epaa-624	420	8	the	the	DET
epaa-624	420	9	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-624	420	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	420	11	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-624	420	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	420	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	420	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-624	420	15	much	much	ADJ
epaa-624	420	16	use	use	VERB
epaa-624	420	17	the	the	DET
epaa-624	420	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-624	420	19	makes	make	VERB
epaa-624	420	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	420	21	them	they	PRON
epaa-624	420	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	420	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	420	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	420	25	out	out	ADP
epaa-624	420	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	420	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	420	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	420	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	421	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-624	421	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	421	3	the	the	DET
epaa-624	421	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-624	421	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	421	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	421	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-624	421	8	a	a	DET
epaa-624	421	9	glance	glance	NOUN
epaa-624	421	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	421	11	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-624	421	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	421	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	421	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-624	421	15	language	language	NOUN
epaa-624	421	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-624	421	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	421	18	15	15	NUM
epaa-624	421	19	european	european	ADJ
epaa-624	421	20	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-624	421	21	takes	take	VERB
epaa-624	421	22	up	up	ADP
epaa-624	421	23	an	an	DET
epaa-624	421	24	average	average	NOUN
epaa-624	421	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	421	26	13	13	NUM
epaa-624	421	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-624	421	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	421	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-624	421	30	time	time	NOUN
epaa-624	421	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	422	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	422	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	422	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-624	422	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	422	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	422	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-624	422	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	422	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-624	422	9	16	16	NUM
epaa-624	422	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-624	422	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	423	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	423	2	ranges	range	VERB
epaa-624	423	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	423	4	a	a	DET
epaa-624	423	5	low	low	NOUN
epaa-624	423	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	423	7	9	9	NUM
epaa-624	423	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-624	423	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	423	10	a	a	DET
epaa-624	423	11	high	high	NOUN
epaa-624	423	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	423	13	26	26	NUM
epaa-624	423	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-624	423	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	424	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-624	424	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	424	3	the	the	DET
epaa-624	424	4	digest	digest	NOUN
epaa-624	424	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	424	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	424	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-624	424	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	425	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	425	2	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-624	425	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	425	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	425	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-624	425	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	425	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	425	8	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-624	425	9	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-624	425	10	6.5	6.5	NUM
epaa-624	425	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-624	425	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	425	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	425	14	class	class	NOUN
epaa-624	425	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-624	425	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	425	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-624	425	18	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-624	425	19	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-624	425	20	half	half	NOUN
epaa-624	425	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	425	22	the	the	DET
epaa-624	425	23	european	european	PROPN
epaa-624	425	24	average	average	NOUN
epaa-624	425	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	425	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	425	27	less	less	ADJ
epaa-624	425	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	425	29	the	the	DET
epaa-624	425	30	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-624	425	31	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-624	425	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	425	33	the	the	DET
epaa-624	425	34	15	15	NUM
epaa-624	425	35	european	european	ADJ
epaa-624	425	36	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-624	425	37	studied	study	VERB
epaa-624	425	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	425	39	the	the	DET
epaa-624	425	40	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-624	425	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	426	1	of	of	ADV
epaa-624	426	2	course	course	ADV
epaa-624	426	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	426	4	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-624	426	5	to	to	PART
epaa-624	426	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	426	7	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-624	426	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	426	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-624	426	10	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-624	426	11	add	add	VERB
epaa-624	426	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	426	13	one	one	PRON
epaa-624	426	14	's	's	PART
epaa-624	426	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	426	16	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-624	426	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	426	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	426	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-624	426	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	426	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	426	22	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	426	23	think	think	VERB
epaa-624	426	24	that	that	DET
epaa-624	426	25	case	case	NOUN
epaa-624	426	26	can	can	AUX
epaa-624	426	27	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-624	426	28	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-624	426	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	426	30	made	make	VERB
epaa-624	426	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	427	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-624	427	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	427	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-624	427	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-624	427	5	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-624	427	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	427	7	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-624	427	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-624	427	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-624	427	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-624	427	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	427	12	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-624	427	13	the	the	DET
epaa-624	427	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	427	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	427	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	427	17	real	real	ADJ
epaa-624	427	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	427	19	a	a	DET
epaa-624	427	20	review	review	NOUN
epaa-624	427	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	427	22	the	the	DET
epaa-624	427	23	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-624	427	24	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	427	25	10	10	NUM
epaa-624	427	26	april	april	PROPN
epaa-624	427	27	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-624	427	28	john	john	PROPN
epaa-624	427	29	stone	stone	NOUN
epaa-624	427	30	stonej@eduserv.east-tenn-st.edu	stonej@eduserv.east-tenn-st.edu	PROPN
epaa-624	427	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	427	32	april	april	PROPN
epaa-624	427	33	9	9	NUM
epaa-624	427	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	427	35	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-624	427	36	dan	dan	PROPN
epaa-624	427	37	cline	cline	PROPN
epaa-624	427	38	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-624	427	39	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	427	40	however	however	ADV
epaa-624	427	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	427	42	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	427	43	think	think	VERB
epaa-624	427	44	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-624	427	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	427	46	these	these	DET
epaa-624	427	47	works	work	NOUN
epaa-624	427	48	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	427	49	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-624	427	50	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-624	427	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	427	52	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-624	427	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	427	54	whatever	whatever	DET
epaa-624	427	55	pursuasion	pursuasion	NOUN
epaa-624	427	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	427	57	even	even	ADV
epaa-624	427	58	the	the	DET
epaa-624	427	59	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-624	427	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	427	61	the	the	DET
epaa-624	427	62	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	427	63	among	among	ADP
epaa-624	427	64	them	they	PRON
epaa-624	427	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	427	66	should	should	AUX
epaa-624	427	67	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-624	427	68	rise	rise	VERB
epaa-624	427	69	above	above	ADP
epaa-624	427	70	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-624	427	71	based	base	VERB
epaa-624	427	72	just	just	ADV
epaa-624	427	73	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	427	74	hunches	hunch	NOUN
epaa-624	427	75	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-624	427	76	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	427	77	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-624	427	78	encounters	encounter	NOUN
epaa-624	427	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	428	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	428	2	snip	snip	PROPN
epaa-624	428	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	428	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	428	5	am	be	AUX
epaa-624	428	6	not	not	PART
epaa-624	428	7	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-624	428	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-624	428	9	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-624	428	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	428	11	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	428	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	428	13	making	make	VERB
epaa-624	428	14	an	an	DET
epaa-624	428	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-624	428	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-624	428	17	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-624	428	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	428	19	a	a	DET
epaa-624	428	20	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-624	428	21	assertion	assertion	NOUN
epaa-624	428	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	428	23	american	american	ADJ
epaa-624	428	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	428	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	428	26	more	more	ADV
epaa-624	428	27	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-624	428	28	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-624	428	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	428	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	428	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	428	32	either	either	DET
epaa-624	428	33	case	case	NOUN
epaa-624	428	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	428	35	an	an	DET
epaa-624	428	36	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-624	428	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	428	38	the	the	DET
epaa-624	428	39	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-624	428	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	428	41	assertion	assertion	NOUN
epaa-624	428	42	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	428	43	more	more	ADV
epaa-624	428	44	enlightened	enlighten	VERB
epaa-624	428	45	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	428	46	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-624	428	47	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-624	428	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	428	49	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-624	428	50	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	428	51	recitation	recitation	NOUN
epaa-624	428	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	428	53	impressions	impression	NOUN
epaa-624	428	54	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	428	55	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-624	428	56	encounters	encounter	NOUN
epaa-624	428	57	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-624	428	58	the	the	DET
epaa-624	428	59	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-624	428	60	can	can	AUX
epaa-624	428	61	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-624	428	62	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-624	428	63	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	428	64	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-624	428	65	to	to	PART
epaa-624	428	66	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	428	67	subjected	subject	VERB
epaa-624	428	68	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	428	69	empircal	empircal	ADJ
epaa-624	428	70	test	test	NOUN
epaa-624	428	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	429	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	429	2	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-624	429	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	429	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-624	429	5	need	need	VERB
epaa-624	429	6	to	to	PART
epaa-624	429	7	go	go	VERB
epaa-624	429	8	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-624	429	9	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-624	429	10	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-624	429	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	429	12	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-624	429	13	this	this	DET
epaa-624	429	14	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-624	429	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	429	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	429	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	429	18	this	this	DET
epaa-624	429	19	list	list	NOUN
epaa-624	429	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	429	21	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	429	22	see	see	VERB
epaa-624	429	23	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-624	429	24	buttressed	buttress	VERB
epaa-624	429	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	429	26	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-624	429	27	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-624	429	28	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-624	429	29	daily	daily	ADV
epaa-624	429	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	430	1	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-624	430	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-624	430	3	not	not	PART
epaa-624	430	4	need	need	VERB
epaa-624	430	5	me	i	PRON
epaa-624	430	6	to	to	PART
epaa-624	430	7	defend	defend	VERB
epaa-624	430	8	him	he	PRON
epaa-624	430	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	430	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	430	11	am	be	AUX
epaa-624	430	12	confident	confident	ADJ
epaa-624	430	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	430	14	he	he	PRON
epaa-624	430	15	could	could	AUX
epaa-624	430	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	430	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	430	18	much	much	ADV
epaa-624	430	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-624	430	20	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-624	430	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	430	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-624	430	23	based	base	VERB
epaa-624	430	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-624	430	25	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-624	430	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	430	27	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	430	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	431	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-624	431	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-624	431	3	a	a	DET
epaa-624	431	4	mountain	mountain	NOUN
epaa-624	431	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	431	6	credible	credible	ADJ
epaa-624	431	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-624	431	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-624	431	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	431	10	points	point	VERB
epaa-624	431	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	431	12	the	the	DET
epaa-624	431	13	opposite	opposite	ADJ
epaa-624	431	14	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-624	431	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	431	16	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-624	431	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	431	18	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	431	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	432	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	432	2	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-624	432	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	432	4	the	the	DET
epaa-624	432	5	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-624	432	6	public	public	NOUN
epaa-624	432	7	's	's	PART
epaa-624	432	8	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-624	432	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	432	10	the	the	DET
epaa-624	432	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	432	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	432	13	the	the	DET
epaa-624	432	14	product	product	NOUN
epaa-624	432	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	432	16	a	a	DET
epaa-624	432	17	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
epaa-624	432	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	432	19	right	right	ADJ
epaa-624	432	20	wing	wing	NOUN
epaa-624	432	21	extremism	extremism	NOUN
epaa-624	432	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	432	23	mere	mere	ADJ
epaa-624	432	24	bad	bad	ADJ
epaa-624	432	25	publicity	publicity	NOUN
epaa-624	432	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	432	27	preposterous	preposterous	ADJ
epaa-624	432	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	433	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	433	2	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-624	433	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	433	4	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-624	433	5	that	that	DET
epaa-624	433	6	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-624	433	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	433	8	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	433	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	433	10	doing	do	VERB
epaa-624	433	11	the	the	DET
epaa-624	433	12	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-624	433	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	433	14	public	public	ADJ
epaa-624	433	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	433	16	no	no	DET
epaa-624	433	17	favor	favor	NOUN
epaa-624	433	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	433	19	trying	try	VERB
epaa-624	433	20	to	to	PART
epaa-624	433	21	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
epaa-624	433	22	its	its	PRON
epaa-624	433	23	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-624	433	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	433	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	433	26	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-624	433	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	434	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	434	2	know	know	VERB
epaa-624	434	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	434	4	the	the	DET
epaa-624	434	5	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
epaa-624	434	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	434	7	the	the	DET
epaa-624	434	8	unflattering	unflattering	ADJ
epaa-624	434	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-624	434	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	434	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	434	12	the	the	DET
epaa-624	434	13	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-624	434	14	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-624	434	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	434	16	the	the	DET
epaa-624	434	17	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-624	434	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	434	19	distasteful	distasteful	ADJ
epaa-624	434	20	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-624	434	21	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-624	434	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	434	23	people	people	NOUN
epaa-624	434	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-624	434	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	434	26	working	work	VERB
epaa-624	434	27	hard	hard	ADV
epaa-624	434	28	to	to	PART
epaa-624	434	29	do	do	VERB
epaa-624	434	30	what	what	PRON
epaa-624	434	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	434	32	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-624	434	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	434	34	the	the	DET
epaa-624	434	35	right	right	ADJ
epaa-624	434	36	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-624	434	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	435	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-624	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	435	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	435	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-624	435	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-624	435	6	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-624	435	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	435	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-624	435	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	435	10	being	be	AUX
epaa-624	435	11	said	say	VERB
epaa-624	435	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	435	13	the	the	DET
epaa-624	435	14	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-624	435	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-624	435	16	arena	arena	NOUN
epaa-624	435	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	435	18	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	435	19	think	think	VERB
epaa-624	435	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-624	435	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	435	22	the	the	DET
epaa-624	435	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	435	24	community	community	NOUN
epaa-624	435	25	will	will	AUX
epaa-624	435	26	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-624	435	27	have	have	VERB
epaa-624	435	28	to	to	PART
epaa-624	435	29	move	move	VERB
epaa-624	435	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	435	31	the	the	DET
epaa-624	435	32	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-624	435	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	435	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	435	35	which	which	PRON
epaa-624	435	36	the	the	DET
epaa-624	435	37	public	public	NOUN
epaa-624	435	38	wants	want	VERB
epaa-624	435	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	435	40	progressively	progressively	ADV
epaa-624	435	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	435	42	replaced	replace	VERB
epaa-624	435	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	436	1	people	people	NOUN
epaa-624	436	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-624	436	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	436	4	as	as	ADV
epaa-624	436	5	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-624	436	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	436	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-624	436	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	436	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	436	10	al	al	PROPN
epaa-624	436	11	shanker	shanker	PROPN
epaa-624	436	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	436	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	436	14	saying	say	VERB
epaa-624	436	15	the	the	DET
epaa-624	436	16	same	same	ADJ
epaa-624	436	17	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-624	436	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	436	19	years	year	NOUN
epaa-624	436	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	437	1	professor	professor	PROPN
epaa-624	437	2	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	437	3	's	's	PART
epaa-624	437	4	refutation	refutation	NOUN
epaa-624	437	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	437	6	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-624	437	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	437	8	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	437	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-624	437	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	437	11	painful	painful	ADJ
epaa-624	437	12	to	to	PART
epaa-624	437	13	contemplate	contemplate	VERB
epaa-624	437	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	437	15	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-624	437	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	437	17	moves	move	VERB
epaa-624	437	18	us	we	PRON
epaa-624	437	19	to	to	PART
epaa-624	437	20	confront	confront	VERB
epaa-624	437	21	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-624	437	22	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-624	437	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	437	24	quibbling	quibble	VERB
epaa-624	437	25	about	about	ADP
epaa-624	437	26	its	its	PRON
epaa-624	437	27	existence	existence	NOUN
epaa-624	437	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	437	29	he	he	PRON
epaa-624	437	30	has	have	AUX
epaa-624	437	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	437	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	437	33	my	my	PRON
epaa-624	437	34	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-624	437	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	437	36	done	do	VERB
epaa-624	437	37	us	we	PRON
epaa-624	437	38	a	a	DET
epaa-624	437	39	great	great	ADJ
epaa-624	437	40	favor	favor	NOUN
epaa-624	437	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	438	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-624	438	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	438	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-624	438	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-624	438	5	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-624	438	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	438	7	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-624	438	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-624	438	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-624	438	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-624	438	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	438	12	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-624	438	13	the	the	DET
epaa-624	438	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	438	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	438	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	438	17	real	real	ADJ
epaa-624	438	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	438	19	a	a	DET
epaa-624	438	20	review	review	NOUN
epaa-624	438	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	438	22	the	the	DET
epaa-624	438	23	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-624	438	24	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	438	25	9	9	NUM
epaa-624	438	26	april	april	PROPN
epaa-624	438	27	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-624	438	28	dan	dan	PROPN
epaa-624	438	29	cline	cline	PROPN
epaa-624	438	30	dhc@pawnee.astate.edu	dhc@pawnee.astate.edu	PROPN
epaa-624	438	31	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-624	438	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	438	33	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	438	34	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	438	35	taken	take	VERB
epaa-624	438	36	some	some	DET
epaa-624	438	37	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-624	438	38	hits	hit	NOUN
epaa-624	438	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	438	40	the	the	DET
epaa-624	438	41	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-624	438	42	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	438	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	438	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	438	45	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	438	46	response	response	NOUN
epaa-624	438	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	438	48	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	438	49	's	's	PART
epaa-624	438	50	first	first	ADJ
epaa-624	438	51	response	response	NOUN
epaa-624	438	52	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	438	53	the	the	DET
epaa-624	438	54	book	book	NOUN
epaa-624	438	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	439	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-624	439	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-624	439	3	response	response	NOUN
epaa-624	439	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	439	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	439	6	respecting	respect	VERB
epaa-624	439	7	the	the	DET
epaa-624	439	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-624	439	9	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-624	439	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	439	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	439	12	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-624	439	13	being	be	AUX
epaa-624	439	14	received	receive	VERB
epaa-624	439	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	439	16	this	this	DET
epaa-624	439	17	list	list	NOUN
epaa-624	439	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	439	19	a	a	DET
epaa-624	439	20	balanced	balanced	ADJ
epaa-624	439	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	439	22	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-624	439	23	refutation	refutation	NOUN
epaa-624	439	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	439	25	the	the	DET
epaa-624	439	26	major	major	ADJ
epaa-624	439	27	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-624	439	28	made	make	VERB
epaa-624	439	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	439	30	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-624	439	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	439	32	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	440	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	440	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	440	3	suppose	suppose	VERB
epaa-624	440	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	440	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	440	6	-it	-it	NOUN
epaa-624	440	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	440	8	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-624	440	9	a	a	DET
epaa-624	440	10	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-624	440	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	440	12	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
epaa-624	440	13	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-624	440	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	440	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-624	440	16	own	own	ADJ
epaa-624	440	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	441	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-624	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	441	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	441	4	think	think	VERB
epaa-624	441	5	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-624	441	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	441	7	these	these	DET
epaa-624	441	8	works	work	NOUN
epaa-624	441	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	441	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-624	441	11	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-624	441	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	441	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-624	441	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	441	15	whatever	whatever	DET
epaa-624	441	16	pursuasion	pursuasion	NOUN
epaa-624	441	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	441	18	even	even	ADV
epaa-624	441	19	the	the	DET
epaa-624	441	20	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-624	441	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	441	22	the	the	DET
epaa-624	441	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	441	24	among	among	ADP
epaa-624	441	25	them	they	PRON
epaa-624	441	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	441	27	should	should	AUX
epaa-624	441	28	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-624	441	29	rise	rise	VERB
epaa-624	441	30	above	above	ADP
epaa-624	441	31	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-624	441	32	based	base	VERB
epaa-624	441	33	just	just	ADV
epaa-624	441	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	441	35	hunches	hunch	NOUN
epaa-624	441	36	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-624	441	37	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	441	38	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-624	441	39	encounters	encounter	NOUN
epaa-624	441	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	442	1	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-624	442	2	coulson	coulson	PROPN
epaa-624	442	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	442	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	442	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-624	442	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	442	7	characterizes	characterize	VERB
epaa-624	442	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	442	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	442	10	unsupported	unsupported	ADJ
epaa-624	442	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	442	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	442	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	442	14	far	far	ADV
epaa-624	442	15	fetched	fetched	ADJ
epaa-624	442	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	442	17	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-624	442	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	442	19	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	442	20	's	's	PART
epaa-624	442	21	contention	contention	NOUN
epaa-624	442	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	442	23	american	american	ADJ
epaa-624	442	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	442	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	442	26	more	more	ADV
epaa-624	442	27	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-624	442	28	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-624	442	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	442	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	442	31	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-624	442	32	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
epaa-624	442	33	based	base	VERB
epaa-624	442	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	442	35	his	his	PRON
epaa-624	442	36	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-624	442	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	442	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	442	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	442	40	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-624	442	41	travels	travel	NOUN
epaa-624	442	42	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	442	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	442	44	europe	europe	PROPN
epaa-624	442	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	442	46	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	442	47	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	442	48	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	442	49	common	common	ADJ
epaa-624	442	50	to	to	PART
epaa-624	442	51	encounter	encounter	VERB
epaa-624	442	52	high	high	ADJ
epaa-624	442	53	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	442	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	442	55	college	college	NOUN
epaa-624	442	56	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	442	57	who	who	PRON
epaa-624	442	58	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-624	442	59	two	two	NUM
epaa-624	442	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	442	61	three	three	NUM
epaa-624	442	62	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	442	63	even	even	ADV
epaa-624	442	64	four	four	NUM
epaa-624	442	65	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-624	442	66	fluently	fluently	ADV
epaa-624	442	67	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	442	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	442	69	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	442	70	well	well	ADV
epaa-624	442	71	versed	versed	ADJ
epaa-624	442	72	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	442	73	international	international	ADJ
epaa-624	442	74	events	event	NOUN
epaa-624	442	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	442	76	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	442	77	what	what	DET
epaa-624	442	78	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-624	442	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	442	80	not	not	PART
epaa-624	442	81	stated	state	VERB
epaa-624	442	82	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	442	83	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	443	1	as	as	ADV
epaa-624	443	2	long	long	ADV
epaa-624	443	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-624	443	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-624	443	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	443	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	443	7	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-624	443	8	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-624	443	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	443	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	443	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-624	443	12	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-624	443	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	443	14	the	the	DET
epaa-624	443	15	dakotas	dakotas	PROPN
epaa-624	443	16	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-624	443	17	german	german	NOUN
epaa-624	443	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	443	19	english	english	PROPN
epaa-624	443	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	443	21	russian	russian	ADJ
epaa-624	443	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	443	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-624	443	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	443	25	my	my	PRON
epaa-624	443	26	mother	mother	NOUN
epaa-624	443	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	443	28	her	her	PRON
epaa-624	443	29	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
epaa-624	443	30	brother	brother	NOUN
epaa-624	443	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	443	32	sisters	sister	NOUN
epaa-624	443	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	443	34	out	out	ADP
epaa-624	443	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	443	36	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-624	443	37	necessity	necessity	NOUN
epaa-624	443	38	-farmers	-farmer	NOUN
epaa-624	443	39	couln't	couln't	PROPN
epaa-624	443	40	do	do	VERB
epaa-624	443	41	business	business	NOUN
epaa-624	443	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	443	43	farmers	farmer	NOUN
epaa-624	443	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	443	45	businesses	business	NOUN
epaa-624	443	46	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	443	47	other	other	ADJ
epaa-624	443	48	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-624	443	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	443	50	the	the	DET
epaa-624	443	51	area	area	NOUN
epaa-624	443	52	who	who	PRON
epaa-624	443	53	spoke	speak	VERB
epaa-624	443	54	other	other	ADJ
epaa-624	443	55	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-624	443	56	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-624	443	57	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	443	58	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	443	59	conversant	conversant	ADJ
epaa-624	443	60	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	443	61	those	those	DET
epaa-624	443	62	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-624	443	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	444	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-624	444	2	none	none	NOUN
epaa-624	444	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	444	4	them	they	PRON
epaa-624	444	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	444	6	myself	myself	PRON
epaa-624	444	7	being	be	AUX
epaa-624	444	8	the	the	DET
epaa-624	444	9	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-624	444	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	444	11	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-624	444	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	444	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-624	444	14	the	the	DET
epaa-624	444	15	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-624	444	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-624	444	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	444	18	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	444	19	wonder	wonder	VERB
epaa-624	444	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	444	21	what	what	DET
epaa-624	444	22	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-624	444	23	being	be	AUX
epaa-624	444	24	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
epaa-624	444	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	444	26	a	a	DET
epaa-624	444	27	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-624	444	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	444	29	being	be	AUX
epaa-624	444	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	444	31	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-624	444	32	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-624	444	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	444	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-624	445	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	445	2	wonder	wonder	VERB
epaa-624	445	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-624	445	4	being	be	AUX
epaa-624	445	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
epaa-624	445	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	445	7	europe	europe	PROPN
epaa-624	445	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	445	9	n't	not	PART
epaa-624	445	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-624	445	11	a	a	DET
epaa-624	445	12	function	function	NOUN
epaa-624	445	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	445	14	close	close	ADJ
epaa-624	445	15	proximity	proximity	NOUN
epaa-624	445	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	445	17	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-624	445	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	445	19	like	like	ADP
epaa-624	445	20	new	new	PROPN
epaa-624	445	21	york	york	PROPN
epaa-624	445	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	445	23	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-624	445	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	445	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	445	26	ready	ready	ADJ
epaa-624	445	27	access	access	NOUN
epaa-624	445	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	445	29	television	television	NOUN
epaa-624	445	30	broadcasts	broadcast	NOUN
epaa-624	445	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	445	32	many	many	ADJ
epaa-624	445	33	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-624	445	34	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-624	445	35	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	445	36	a	a	DET
epaa-624	445	37	function	function	NOUN
epaa-624	445	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	445	39	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-624	445	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	445	41	the	the	DET
epaa-624	445	42	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	445	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	446	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-624	446	2	am	be	AUX
epaa-624	446	3	not	not	PART
epaa-624	446	4	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-624	446	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-624	446	6	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-624	446	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	446	8	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	446	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-624	446	10	making	make	VERB
epaa-624	446	11	an	an	DET
epaa-624	446	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-624	446	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-624	446	14	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-624	446	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	446	16	a	a	DET
epaa-624	446	17	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-624	446	18	assertion	assertion	NOUN
epaa-624	446	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	446	20	american	american	ADJ
epaa-624	446	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	446	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	446	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-624	446	24	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-624	446	25	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-624	446	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	446	27	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	446	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	446	29	either	either	DET
epaa-624	446	30	case	case	NOUN
epaa-624	446	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	446	32	an	an	DET
epaa-624	446	33	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-624	446	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	446	35	the	the	DET
epaa-624	446	36	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-624	446	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	446	38	assertion	assertion	NOUN
epaa-624	446	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	446	40	more	more	ADV
epaa-624	446	41	enlightened	enlighten	VERB
epaa-624	446	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	446	43	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-624	446	44	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-624	446	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	446	46	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-624	446	47	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	446	48	recitation	recitation	NOUN
epaa-624	446	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	446	50	impressions	impression	NOUN
epaa-624	446	51	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	446	52	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-624	446	53	encounters	encounter	NOUN
epaa-624	446	54	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-624	446	55	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-624	446	56	the	the	DET
epaa-624	446	57	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-624	446	58	can	can	AUX
epaa-624	446	59	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-624	446	60	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-624	446	61	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	446	62	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-624	446	63	to	to	PART
epaa-624	446	64	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	446	65	subjected	subject	VERB
epaa-624	446	66	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	446	67	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-624	446	68	test	test	NOUN
epaa-624	446	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	447	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-624	447	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	447	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-624	447	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-624	447	5	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-624	447	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	447	7	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-624	447	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-624	447	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-624	447	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-624	447	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	447	12	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-624	447	13	the	the	DET
epaa-624	447	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	447	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	447	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	447	17	real	real	ADJ
epaa-624	447	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	447	19	a	a	DET
epaa-624	447	20	review	review	NOUN
epaa-624	447	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	447	22	the	the	DET
epaa-624	447	23	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-624	447	24	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	447	25	8	8	NUM
epaa-624	447	26	apr	apr	NOUN
epaa-624	447	27	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-624	447	28	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-624	447	29	coulson	coulson	PROPN
epaa-624	447	30	andrewco@ix.netcom.com	andrewco@ix.netcom.com	PROPN
epaa-624	447	31	like	like	ADP
epaa-624	447	32	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-624	447	33	's	's	PART
epaa-624	447	34	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-624	447	35	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-624	447	36	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-624	447	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	447	38	the	the	DET
epaa-624	447	39	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-624	447	40	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	447	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	447	42	a	a	DET
epaa-624	447	43	fanciful	fanciful	ADJ
epaa-624	447	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	447	45	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-624	447	46	romp	romp	NOUN
epaa-624	447	47	through	through	ADP
epaa-624	447	48	the	the	DET
epaa-624	447	49	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-624	447	50	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	447	51	public	public	ADJ
epaa-624	447	52	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-624	447	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	448	1	anyone	anyone	PRON
epaa-624	448	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-624	448	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	448	4	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-624	448	5	relying	rely	VERB
epaa-624	448	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	448	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	448	8	quoting	quote	VERB
epaa-624	448	9	this	this	DET
epaa-624	448	10	material	material	NOUN
epaa-624	448	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-624	448	12	do	do	VERB
epaa-624	448	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-624	448	14	a	a	DET
epaa-624	448	15	great	great	ADJ
epaa-624	448	16	favor	favor	NOUN
epaa-624	448	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	448	18	reading	read	VERB
epaa-624	448	19	larry	larry	PROPN
epaa-624	448	20	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-624	448	21	's	's	PART
epaa-624	448	22	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-624	448	23	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-624	448	24	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-624	448	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	448	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	448	27	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-624	448	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	448	29	the	the	DET
epaa-624	448	30	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-624	448	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	448	32	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-624	448	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	448	34	also	also	ADV
epaa-624	448	35	published	publish	VERB
epaa-624	448	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	448	37	the	the	DET
epaa-624	448	38	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	448	39	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-624	448	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-624	448	41	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-624	448	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	448	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	449	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	449	2	those	those	PRON
epaa-624	449	3	wondering	wonder	VERB
epaa-624	449	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-624	449	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	449	6	the	the	DET
epaa-624	449	7	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-624	449	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-624	449	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-624	449	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	449	11	mistreated	mistreat	VERB
epaa-624	449	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	449	13	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-624	449	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	449	15	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-624	449	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	449	17	the	the	DET
epaa-624	449	18	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-624	449	19	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-624	449	20	to	to	PART
epaa-624	449	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-624	449	22	no	no	ADJ
epaa-624	449	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	450	1	my	my	PRON
epaa-624	450	2	bedtime	bedtime	NOUN
epaa-624	450	3	reading	read	VERB
epaa-624	450	4	over	over	ADP
epaa-624	450	5	the	the	DET
epaa-624	450	6	past	past	ADJ
epaa-624	450	7	week	week	NOUN
epaa-624	450	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-624	450	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-624	450	10	a	a	DET
epaa-624	450	11	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-624	450	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	450	13	the	the	DET
epaa-624	450	14	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-624	450	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	450	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	450	17	two	two	NUM
epaa-624	450	18	telephone	telephone	NOUN
epaa-624	450	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	450	20	book	book	NOUN
epaa-624	450	21	sized	sized	ADJ
epaa-624	450	22	tomes	tome	NOUN
epaa-624	450	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-624	450	24	the	the	DET
epaa-624	450	25	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-624	450	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	450	27	human	human	ADJ
epaa-624	450	28	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-624	450	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	450	30	edited	edit	VERB
epaa-624	450	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	450	32	sternberg	sternberg	PROPN
epaa-624	450	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	450	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	450	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	450	36	the	the	DET
epaa-624	450	37	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-624	450	38	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-624	450	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	450	40	the	the	DET
epaa-624	450	41	digest	digest	NOUN
epaa-624	450	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	450	43	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	450	44	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-624	450	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	450	46	dept	dept	NOUN
epaa-624	450	47	.	.	PROPN
epaa-624	450	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	450	49	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-624	450	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	450	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	450	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	451	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-624	451	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	451	3	the	the	DET
epaa-624	451	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-624	451	5	compiled	compile	VERB
epaa-624	451	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	451	7	the	the	DET
epaa-624	451	8	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-624	451	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	451	10	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-624	451	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	451	12	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-624	451	13	's	's	PART
epaa-624	451	14	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-624	451	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	451	16	the	the	DET
epaa-624	451	17	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-624	451	18	data	data	NOUN
epaa-624	451	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	451	20	very	very	ADV
epaa-624	451	21	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-624	451	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	452	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	452	2	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-624	452	3	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-624	452	4	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-624	452	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	452	6	correlational	correlational	ADJ
epaa-624	452	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-624	452	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	452	9	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-624	452	10	occations	occation	NOUN
epaa-624	452	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	452	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	452	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	452	14	prone	prone	ADJ
epaa-624	452	15	to	to	PART
epaa-624	452	16	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-624	452	17	unsupported	unsupported	ADJ
epaa-624	452	18	conjecture	conjecture	NOUN
epaa-624	452	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	452	20	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-624	452	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	453	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	453	2	infer	infer	VERB
epaa-624	453	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-624	453	4	the	the	DET
epaa-624	453	5	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-624	453	6	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-624	453	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-624	453	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-624	453	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	453	10	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-624	453	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	453	12	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-624	453	13	iqs	iqs	PROPN
epaa-624	453	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	453	15	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-624	453	16	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-624	453	17	iq	iq	VERB
epaa-624	453	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	453	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-624	453	20	specialists	specialist	NOUN
epaa-624	453	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	453	22	the	the	DET
epaa-624	453	23	field	field	NOUN
epaa-624	453	24	have	have	AUX
epaa-624	453	25	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-624	453	26	the	the	DET
epaa-624	453	27	converse	converse	NOUN
epaa-624	453	28	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-624	453	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	453	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	453	31	who	who	PRON
epaa-624	453	32	have	have	VERB
epaa-624	453	33	an	an	DET
epaa-624	453	34	affinity	affinity	NOUN
epaa-624	453	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	453	36	academics	academic	NOUN
epaa-624	453	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	453	38	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-624	453	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	453	40	a	a	DET
epaa-624	453	41	high	high	ADJ
epaa-624	453	42	tested	test	VERB
epaa-624	453	43	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-624	453	44	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-624	453	45	to	to	PART
epaa-624	453	46	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-624	453	47	to	to	PART
epaa-624	453	48	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-624	453	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	453	50	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	453	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	453	52	longer	long	ADJ
epaa-624	453	53	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	453	54	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	453	55	who	who	PRON
epaa-624	453	56	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-624	453	57	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-624	453	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	454	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	454	2	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-624	454	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	454	4	per	per	ADP
epaa-624	454	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	454	6	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-624	454	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-624	454	8	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-624	454	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	454	10	outdated	outdate	VERB
epaa-624	454	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	454	12	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-624	454	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	454	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	454	15	misleading	misleading	ADJ
epaa-624	454	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	455	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	455	2	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-624	455	3	to	to	PART
epaa-624	455	4	combine	combine	VERB
epaa-624	455	5	private	private	ADJ
epaa-624	455	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	455	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-624	455	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	455	9	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-624	455	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	455	11	without	without	ADP
epaa-624	455	12	mentioning	mention	VERB
epaa-624	455	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-624	455	14	private	private	ADJ
epaa-624	455	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	455	16	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-624	455	17	less	less	ADJ
epaa-624	455	18	per	per	ADP
epaa-624	455	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	455	20	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-624	455	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	455	22	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-624	455	23	bringing	bring	VERB
epaa-624	455	24	down	down	ADP
epaa-624	455	25	the	the	DET
epaa-624	455	26	average	average	NOUN
epaa-624	455	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	456	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	456	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-624	456	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	456	4	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-624	456	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	456	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-624	456	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	456	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-624	456	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-624	456	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	456	11	given	give	VERB
epaa-624	456	12	short	short	ADJ
epaa-624	456	13	shrift	shrift	NOUN
epaa-624	456	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	456	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	456	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-624	456	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	456	18	the	the	DET
epaa-624	456	19	key	key	ADJ
epaa-624	456	20	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-624	456	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	456	22	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-624	456	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	456	24	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-624	456	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-624	456	26	childs	child	NOUN
epaa-624	456	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	456	28	shakeshaft	shakeshaft	NOUN
epaa-624	456	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	456	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	456	31	not	not	PART
epaa-624	456	32	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-624	456	33	at	at	ADV
epaa-624	456	34	all	all	ADV
epaa-624	456	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	457	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-624	457	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	457	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	457	4	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-624	457	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-624	457	6	american	american	ADJ
epaa-624	457	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	457	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	457	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-624	457	10	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-624	457	11	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-624	457	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-624	457	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	457	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-624	457	15	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
epaa-624	457	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	457	17	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-624	457	18	unsupported	unsupported	ADJ
epaa-624	457	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	457	20	not	not	PART
epaa-624	457	21	to	to	PART
epaa-624	457	22	mention	mention	VERB
epaa-624	457	23	far	far	ADV
epaa-624	457	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	457	25	fetched	fetch	VERB
epaa-624	457	26	based	base	VERB
epaa-624	457	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-624	457	28	my	my	PRON
epaa-624	457	29	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-624	457	30	travels	travel	NOUN
epaa-624	457	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	457	32	europe	europe	PROPN
epaa-624	457	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	457	34	north	north	PROPN
epaa-624	457	35	america	america	PROPN
epaa-624	457	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	458	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	458	2	europe	europe	PROPN
epaa-624	458	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-624	458	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	458	5	common	common	ADJ
epaa-624	458	6	to	to	PART
epaa-624	458	7	encounter	encounter	VERB
epaa-624	458	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-624	458	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-624	458	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-624	458	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	458	12	college	college	NOUN
epaa-624	458	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-624	458	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-624	458	15	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-624	458	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-624	458	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	458	18	three	three	NUM
epaa-624	458	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	458	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-624	458	21	even	even	ADV
epaa-624	458	22	four	four	NUM
epaa-624	458	23	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-624	458	24	fluently	fluently	ADV
epaa-624	458	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	458	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	458	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	458	28	well	well	ADV
epaa-624	458	29	versed	versed	ADJ
epaa-624	458	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	458	31	current	current	ADJ
epaa-624	458	32	events	event	NOUN
epaa-624	458	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	458	34	the	the	DET
epaa-624	458	35	international	international	ADJ
epaa-624	458	36	arena	arena	NOUN
epaa-624	458	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	459	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	459	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-624	459	3	again	again	ADV
epaa-624	459	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	459	5	my	my	PRON
epaa-624	459	6	own	own	ADJ
epaa-624	459	7	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-624	459	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-624	459	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	459	10	much	much	ADV
epaa-624	459	11	less	less	ADV
epaa-624	459	12	common	common	ADJ
epaa-624	459	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	459	14	the	the	DET
epaa-624	459	15	united	united	PROPN
epaa-624	459	16	states	states	PROPN
epaa-624	459	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	460	1	the	the	DET
epaa-624	460	2	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-624	460	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-624	460	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	460	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-624	460	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	460	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-624	460	8	not	not	PART
epaa-624	460	9	a	a	DET
epaa-624	460	10	total	total	ADJ
epaa-624	460	11	loss	loss	NOUN
epaa-624	460	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	461	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-624	461	2	larry	larry	PROPN
epaa-624	461	3	points	point	VERB
epaa-624	461	4	out	out	ADP
epaa-624	461	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	461	6	the	the	DET
epaa-624	461	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-624	461	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-624	461	9	his	his	PRON
epaa-624	461	10	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-624	461	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	461	12	people	people	NOUN
epaa-624	461	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-624	461	14	a	a	DET
epaa-624	461	15	tendency	tendency	NOUN
epaa-624	461	16	to	to	PART
epaa-624	461	17	research	research	VERB
epaa-624	461	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-624	461	19	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-624	461	20	only	only	ADV
epaa-624	461	21	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-624	461	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	461	23	find	find	VERB
epaa-624	461	24	support	support	NOUN
epaa-624	461	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	462	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-624	462	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-624	462	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-624	462	4	act	act	PROPN
epaa-624	462	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-624	462	6	devils	devil	NOUN
epaa-624	462	7	'	'	PART
epaa-624	462	8	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-624	462	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	462	10	those	those	PRON
epaa-624	462	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	462	12	like	like	ADP
epaa-624	462	13	myself	myself	PRON
epaa-624	462	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	462	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-624	462	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	462	17	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-624	462	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	462	19	public	public	ADJ
epaa-624	462	20	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-624	462	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	462	22	pushing	push	VERB
epaa-624	462	23	us	we	PRON
epaa-624	462	24	to	to	PART
epaa-624	462	25	support	support	VERB
epaa-624	462	26	every	every	DET
epaa-624	462	27	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-624	462	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-624	462	29	our	our	PRON
epaa-624	462	30	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-624	462	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-624	462	32	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-624	462	33	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-624	462	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	463	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-624	463	2	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-624	463	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-624	463	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-624	463	5	's	's	PART
epaa-624	463	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-624	463	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-624	463	8	so	so	ADV
epaa-624	463	9	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-624	463	10	defended	defend	VERB
epaa-624	463	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	463	12	however	however	ADV
epaa-624	463	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-624	463	14	this	this	PRON
epaa-624	463	15	ends	end	VERB
epaa-624	463	16	up	up	ADP
epaa-624	463	17	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
epaa-624	463	18	the	the	DET
epaa-624	463	19	case	case	NOUN
epaa-624	463	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-624	463	21	radical	radical	ADJ
epaa-624	463	22	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-624	463	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-624	464	1	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-624	464	2	not	not	PART
epaa-624	464	3	the	the	DET
epaa-624	464	4	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-624	464	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-624	464	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-624	464	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-624	464	8	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-624	464	9	.	.	PUNCT