id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-630	1	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	1	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-630	1	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	1	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-630	1	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	1	6	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-630	1	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	1	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-630	2	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-630	2	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-630	2	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-630	2	4	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	2	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	2	6	res	re	NOUN
epaa-630	2	7	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-630	2	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	2	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	2	10	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	2	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	2	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-630	2	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	2	14	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-630	2	15	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-630	2	16	4	4	NUM
epaa-630	2	17	number	number	NOUN
epaa-630	2	18	7	7	NUM
epaa-630	2	19	april	april	PROPN
epaa-630	2	20	4	4	NUM
epaa-630	2	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	2	22	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-630	2	23	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-630	2	24	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-630	2	25	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	2	26	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-630	2	27	a	a	DET
epaa-630	2	28	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-630	2	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	2	30	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-630	2	31	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-630	2	32	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-630	2	33	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-630	2	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	3	1	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-630	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	3	3	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-630	3	4	v	v	ADP
epaa-630	3	5	glass,glass@asu.edu	glass,glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-630	3	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	4	1	college	college	NOUN
epaa-630	4	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	4	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	4	5	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-630	4	6	state	state	PROPN
epaa-630	4	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-630	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	4	9	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-630	4	10	az	az	PROPN
epaa-630	4	11	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-630	4	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	4	13	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-630	4	14	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-630	4	15	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-630	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	4	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	4	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	4	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-630	4	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	4	21	archives.permission	archives.permission	NOUN
epaa-630	4	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	4	23	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-630	4	24	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-630	4	25	to	to	PART
epaa-630	4	26	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-630	4	27	any	any	DET
epaa-630	4	28	article	article	NOUN
epaa-630	4	29	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-630	4	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	4	31	edu	edu	PROPN
epaa-630	4	32	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-630	4	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	4	34	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-630	4	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	4	36	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-630	4	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	4	38	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-630	4	39	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	4	40	not	not	PART
epaa-630	4	41	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-630	4	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	5	1	respecting	respect	VERB
epaa-630	5	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	5	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	5	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	5	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	5	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	5	8	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-630	5	9	real	real	ADJ
epaa-630	5	10	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-630	5	11	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	5	12	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	5	13	state	state	PROPN
epaa-630	5	14	university	university	PROPN
epaa-630	5	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	5	16	new	new	PROPN
epaa-630	5	17	york	york	PROPN
epaa-630	5	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	5	19	binghamton	binghamton	PROPN
epaa-630	5	20	stedman@binghamton.edu	stedman@binghamton.edu	PROPN
epaa-630	5	21	abstract	abstract	PROPN
epaa-630	5	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	5	23	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
epaa-630	5	24	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	5	25	answers	answer	VERB
epaa-630	5	26	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	5	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	5	28	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	5	29	's	's	PART
epaa-630	5	30	reply	reply	NOUN
epaa-630	5	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	5	32	his	his	PRON
epaa-630	5	33	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	5	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	5	35	the	the	DET
epaa-630	5	36	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	5	37	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	5	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	6	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	6	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	6	3	ai	be	VERB
epaa-630	6	4	n't	not	PART
epaa-630	6	5	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	6	6	much	much	ADJ
epaa-630	6	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	6	8	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-630	6	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	6	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	6	11	n't	not	PART
epaa-630	6	12	know	know	VERB
epaa-630	6	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	6	14	get	get	VERB
epaa-630	6	15	us	we	PRON
epaa-630	6	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-630	6	17	trouble	trouble	NOUN
epaa-630	6	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	7	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	7	2	's	be	AUX
epaa-630	7	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	7	4	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-630	7	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	7	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-630	7	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	7	8	just	just	ADV
epaa-630	7	9	ai	be	VERB
epaa-630	7	10	n't	not	PART
epaa-630	7	11	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	7	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	7	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	8	1	.....	.....	PUNCT
epaa-630	8	2	artemus	artemus	VERB
epaa-630	8	3	ward	ward	NOUN
epaa-630	8	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	8	5	his	his	PRON
epaa-630	8	6	engaging	engage	VERB
epaa-630	8	7	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	8	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	8	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	8	11	know	know	VERB
epaa-630	8	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	8	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	8	14	n't	not	PART
epaa-630	8	15	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	8	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	8	18	social	social	ADJ
epaa-630	8	19	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
epaa-630	8	20	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-630	8	21	gilovich	gilovich	PROPN
epaa-630	8	22	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-630	8	23	marvelous	marvelous	ADJ
epaa-630	8	24	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-630	8	25	into	into	ADP
epaa-630	8	26	the	the	DET
epaa-630	8	27	origins	origin	NOUN
epaa-630	8	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	8	29	human	human	ADJ
epaa-630	8	30	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
epaa-630	8	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	9	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	9	2	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	9	4	he	he	PRON
epaa-630	9	5	finds	find	VERB
epaa-630	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	9	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	9	8	not	not	PART
epaa-630	9	9	irrationality	irrationality	NOUN
epaa-630	9	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	9	11	flawed	flawed	ADJ
epaa-630	9	12	rationality	rationality	NOUN
epaa-630	9	13	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	9	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	9	15	very	very	ADJ
epaa-630	9	16	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-630	9	17	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-630	9	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	9	19	help	help	VERB
epaa-630	9	20	us	we	PRON
epaa-630	9	21	make	make	VERB
epaa-630	9	22	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-630	9	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	9	24	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-630	9	25	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	9	26	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-630	9	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	9	28	questionable	questionable	ADJ
epaa-630	9	29	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-630	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	10	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-630	10	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-630	10	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	10	4	tendency	tendency	NOUN
epaa-630	10	5	to	to	PART
epaa-630	10	6	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-630	10	7	confirmatory	confirmatory	ADJ
epaa-630	10	8	information	information	NOUN
epaa-630	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	10	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	10	11	excessive	excessive	ADJ
epaa-630	10	12	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-630	10	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	10	14	confirmatory	confirmatory	NOUN
epaa-630	10	15	information	information	NOUN
epaa-630	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	10	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	10	18	the	the	DET
epaa-630	10	19	tendency	tendency	NOUN
epaa-630	10	20	to	to	PART
epaa-630	10	21	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-630	10	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	10	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	10	24	a	a	DET
epaa-630	10	25	biased	biased	ADJ
epaa-630	10	26	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-630	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	11	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-630	11	2	explains	explain	VERB
epaa-630	11	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	11	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	11	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	11	6	humans	human	NOUN
epaa-630	11	7	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-630	11	8	to	to	PART
epaa-630	11	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	11	10	extremely	extremely	ADV
epaa-630	11	11	good	good	ADJ
epaa-630	11	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	11	13	generating	generate	VERB
epaa-630	11	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-630	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	11	16	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-630	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	11	19	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-630	11	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	11	21	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	11	22	the	the	DET
epaa-630	11	23	ring	ring	NOUN
epaa-630	11	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	11	25	plausibility	plausibility	NOUN
epaa-630	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	12	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	12	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-630	12	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	12	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-630	12	5	deficient	deficient	ADJ
epaa-630	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	12	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	12	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	12	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	12	10	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-630	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	12	12	testing	test	VERB
epaa-630	12	13	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	12	14	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-630	12	15	once	once	SCONJ
epaa-630	12	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	12	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	12	18	formed	form	VERB
epaa-630	12	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	12	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	12	21	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	12	22	59	59	NUM
epaa-630	12	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	13	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	13	2	a	a	DET
epaa-630	13	3	fascinating	fascinating	ADJ
epaa-630	13	4	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-630	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	13	6	he	he	PRON
epaa-630	13	7	notes	note	VERB
epaa-630	13	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	13	9	people	people	NOUN
epaa-630	13	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	13	11	place	place	VERB
epaa-630	13	12	a	a	DET
epaa-630	13	13	premium	premium	NOUN
epaa-630	13	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	13	15	being	be	AUX
epaa-630	13	16	rational	rational	ADJ
epaa-630	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	13	18	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
epaa-630	13	19	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-630	13	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	13	22	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	13	23	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-630	13	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	13	25	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-630	13	26	disregard	disregard	VERB
epaa-630	13	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	13	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	13	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	13	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	13	31	subtly	subtly	ADV
epaa-630	13	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	13	33	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-630	13	34	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-630	13	35	massage	massage	VERB
epaa-630	13	36	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-630	13	37	the	the	DET
epaa-630	13	38	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	13	39	to	to	PART
epaa-630	13	40	make	make	VERB
epaa-630	13	41	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	13	42	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-630	13	43	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	13	44	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	13	45	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-630	13	46	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	13	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	13	48	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	13	49	53	53	NUM
epaa-630	13	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	13	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	14	1	2	2	NUM
epaa-630	14	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	14	3	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	14	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	14	5	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-630	14	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	14	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	14	8	illusion	illusion	NOUN
epaa-630	14	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	14	10	objectivity	objectivity	NOUN
epaa-630	14	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	14	12	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-630	14	13	people	people	NOUN
epaa-630	14	14	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-630	14	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	14	16	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-630	14	17	to	to	PART
epaa-630	14	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	14	19	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-630	14	20	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-630	14	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	14	22	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-630	14	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	14	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	14	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	14	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	14	27	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-630	14	28	unaware	unaware	ADJ
epaa-630	14	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	14	30	the	the	DET
epaa-630	14	31	same	same	ADJ
epaa-630	14	32	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	14	33	could	could	AUX
epaa-630	14	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	14	35	looked	look	VERB
epaa-630	14	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	14	37	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-630	14	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	14	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	14	40	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	14	41	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	14	42	is	be	VERB
epaa-630	14	43	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	14	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	14	45	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-630	14	46	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
epaa-630	14	47	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	14	48	to	to	PART
epaa-630	14	49	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-630	14	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	14	51	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	14	52	80	80	NUM
epaa-630	14	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	14	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	15	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	15	2	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-630	15	3	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-630	15	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	15	5	gets	get	VERB
epaa-630	15	6	us	we	PRON
epaa-630	15	7	into	into	ADP
epaa-630	15	8	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-630	15	9	trouble	trouble	NOUN
epaa-630	15	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	15	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	15	12	gilovich	gilovich	PROPN
epaa-630	15	13	calls	call	VERB
epaa-630	15	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	15	15	optional	optional	ADJ
epaa-630	15	16	stopping	stopping	NOUN
epaa-630	15	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	15	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	15	19	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	15	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	15	21	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-630	15	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	15	23	supports	support	VERB
epaa-630	15	24	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	15	25	preferences	preference	NOUN
epaa-630	15	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	15	27	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	15	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	15	29	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-630	15	30	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
epaa-630	15	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	15	32	terminate	terminate	VERB
epaa-630	15	33	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	15	34	search	search	NOUN
epaa-630	15	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	15	36	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	15	37	the	the	DET
epaa-630	15	38	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-630	15	39	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	15	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	15	41	hostile	hostile	ADJ
epaa-630	15	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	15	43	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	15	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	15	45	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	15	46	often	often	ADV
epaa-630	15	47	dig	dig	VERB
epaa-630	15	48	deeper	deeply	ADV
epaa-630	15	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	15	50	hoping	hope	VERB
epaa-630	15	51	to	to	PART
epaa-630	15	52	find	find	VERB
epaa-630	15	53	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	15	54	comforting	comforting	ADJ
epaa-630	15	55	information	information	NOUN
epaa-630	15	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	15	57	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	15	58	to	to	PART
epaa-630	15	59	uncover	uncover	VERB
epaa-630	15	60	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-630	15	61	to	to	PART
epaa-630	15	62	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-630	15	63	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	15	64	the	the	DET
epaa-630	15	65	original	original	ADJ
epaa-630	15	66	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	15	67	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	15	68	flawed	flaw	VERB
epaa-630	15	69	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	15	70	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	15	71	82	82	NUM
epaa-630	15	72	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	15	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	16	1	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	16	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	16	4	he	he	PRON
epaa-630	16	5	puts	put	VERB
epaa-630	16	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	16	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	16	8	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-630	16	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	16	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	16	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	16	12	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-630	16	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	16	14	people	people	NOUN
epaa-630	16	15	often	often	ADV
epaa-630	16	16	resist	resist	VERB
epaa-630	16	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	16	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-630	16	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	16	20	information	information	NOUN
epaa-630	16	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	16	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	16	23	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-630	16	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	16	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	16	26	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-630	16	27	not	not	PART
epaa-630	16	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	16	29	ignoring	ignore	VERB
epaa-630	16	30	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	16	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	16	32	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	16	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	16	34	subjecting	subject	VERB
epaa-630	16	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	16	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	16	37	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-630	16	38	intense	intense	ADJ
epaa-630	16	39	scrutiny	scrutiny	NOUN
epaa-630	16	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	16	41	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	16	42	62	62	NUM
epaa-630	16	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	16	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	17	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	17	2	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-630	17	3	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-630	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	17	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	17	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	17	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	17	8	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-630	17	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	17	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	17	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	17	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	17	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	17	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	17	17	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-630	17	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	17	19	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-630	17	20	outweighs	outweigh	VERB
epaa-630	17	21	the	the	DET
epaa-630	17	22	willingness	willingness	NOUN
epaa-630	17	23	to	to	PART
epaa-630	17	24	respect	respect	VERB
epaa-630	17	25	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
epaa-630	17	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	18	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	18	2	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-630	18	3	all	all	PRON
epaa-630	18	4	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-630	18	5	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-630	18	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	18	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	18	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	18	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	18	10	fraught	fraught	ADJ
epaa-630	18	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	18	12	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
epaa-630	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	18	14	open	open	ADJ
epaa-630	18	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	18	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-630	18	17	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-630	18	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	19	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	19	2	way	way	NOUN
epaa-630	19	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	19	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	19	5	desires	desire	NOUN
epaa-630	19	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	19	7	preferences	preference	NOUN
epaa-630	19	8	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-630	19	9	to	to	PART
epaa-630	19	10	resolve	resolve	VERB
epaa-630	19	11	these	these	DET
epaa-630	19	12	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
epaa-630	19	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	19	14	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	19	15	favor	favor	NOUN
epaa-630	19	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	19	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	19	18	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-630	19	19	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	19	20	investigative	investigative	ADJ
epaa-630	19	21	engines	engine	NOUN
epaa-630	19	22	running	run	VERB
epaa-630	19	23	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-630	19	24	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	19	25	uncover	uncover	VERB
epaa-630	19	26	information	information	NOUN
epaa-630	19	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	19	28	permits	permit	VERB
epaa-630	19	29	a	a	DET
epaa-630	19	30	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-630	19	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	19	32	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	19	33	find	find	VERB
epaa-630	19	34	comforting	comforting	ADJ
epaa-630	19	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	19	36	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	19	37	83	83	NUM
epaa-630	19	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	19	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	20	1	gilovich	gilovich	PROPN
epaa-630	20	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-630	20	3	captured	capture	VERB
epaa-630	20	4	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	20	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	20	6	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-630	20	7	failing	failing	NOUN
epaa-630	20	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	20	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	20	10	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	20	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	20	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	21	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-630	21	2	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	21	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	21	4	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	21	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	21	6	discussing	discuss	VERB
epaa-630	21	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	21	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	21	9	myths	myth	NOUN
epaa-630	21	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	21	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	21	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	21	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	21	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	21	17	power	power	NOUN
epaa-630	21	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	21	19	rightwing	rightwe	VERB
epaa-630	21	20	disinformation	disinformation	NOUN
epaa-630	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	21	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	21	23	the	the	DET
epaa-630	21	24	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-630	21	25	between	between	ADP
epaa-630	21	26	neoconservative	neoconservative	ADJ
epaa-630	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	21	28	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-630	21	29	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	21	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	21	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	21	32	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
epaa-630	21	33	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-630	21	34	a	a	DET
epaa-630	21	35	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	21	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	21	37	sided	sided	ADJ
epaa-630	21	38	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-630	21	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	21	40	the	the	DET
epaa-630	21	41	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	21	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	22	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	22	2	few	few	ADJ
epaa-630	22	3	exceptions	exception	NOUN
epaa-630	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	22	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	22	6	accept	accept	VERB
epaa-630	22	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	22	8	face	face	NOUN
epaa-630	22	9	value	value	NOUN
epaa-630	22	10	any	any	DET
epaa-630	22	11	information	information	NOUN
epaa-630	22	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	22	13	supports	support	VERB
epaa-630	22	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	22	15	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
epaa-630	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	22	17	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-630	22	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	22	19	dissect	dissect	VERB
epaa-630	22	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	22	21	reinterpret	reinterpret	VERB
epaa-630	22	22	any	any	DET
epaa-630	22	23	information	information	NOUN
epaa-630	22	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	22	25	challenges	challenge	VERB
epaa-630	22	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	22	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	23	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	23	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-630	23	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	23	4	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-630	23	5	training	training	NOUN
epaa-630	23	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	23	7	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-630	23	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	23	9	to	to	PART
epaa-630	23	10	rise	rise	VERB
epaa-630	23	11	above	above	ADP
epaa-630	23	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	23	13	flawed	flawed	ADJ
epaa-630	23	14	rationality	rationality	NOUN
epaa-630	23	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	23	16	to	to	PART
epaa-630	23	17	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-630	23	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	23	19	to	to	PART
epaa-630	23	20	critically	critically	ADV
epaa-630	23	21	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-630	23	22	the	the	DET
epaa-630	23	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	23	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	23	25	supports	support	VERB
epaa-630	23	26	your	your	PRON
epaa-630	23	27	own	own	ADJ
epaa-630	23	28	favored	favor	VERB
epaa-630	23	29	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	23	30	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	23	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	23	32	to	to	PART
epaa-630	23	33	treat	treat	VERB
epaa-630	23	34	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-630	23	35	the	the	DET
epaa-630	23	36	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	23	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	23	38	contradicts	contradict	VERB
epaa-630	23	39	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	23	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	24	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	24	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	24	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	24	4	a	a	DET
epaa-630	24	5	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-630	24	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	24	7	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-630	24	8	to	to	PART
epaa-630	24	9	accept	accept	VERB
epaa-630	24	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	24	11	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-630	24	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	24	13	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
epaa-630	24	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	24	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	24	16	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	24	18	to	to	PART
epaa-630	24	19	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-630	24	20	present	present	VERB
epaa-630	24	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	25	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-630	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	25	3	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	25	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	25	5	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	25	6	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-630	25	7	to	to	PART
epaa-630	25	8	do	do	VERB
epaa-630	25	9	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	25	10	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	25	11	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-630	25	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	25	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	25	14	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	25	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	25	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	25	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	25	18	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	25	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	25	20	me	i	PRON
epaa-630	25	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	26	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	26	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	26	3	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	26	4	gone	go	VERB
epaa-630	26	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-630	26	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	26	7	flawed	flawed	ADJ
epaa-630	26	8	rationality	rationality	NOUN
epaa-630	26	9	gilovich	gilovich	NOUN
epaa-630	26	10	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-630	26	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	27	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	27	2	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-630	27	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	27	4	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
epaa-630	27	5	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-630	27	6	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-630	27	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	27	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-630	27	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	27	10	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	27	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	27	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	27	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	27	14	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-630	27	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	27	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	27	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	27	18	'	'	PART
epaa-630	27	19	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	27	20	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	27	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	27	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	27	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	27	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	27	25	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	27	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	27	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	27	29	selectively	selectively	ADV
epaa-630	27	30	presenting	present	VERB
epaa-630	27	31	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	27	32	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	27	33	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	27	34	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	27	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	27	36	the	the	DET
epaa-630	27	37	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	27	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	27	39	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	27	40	score	score	NOUN
epaa-630	27	41	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-630	27	42	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	27	43	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	27	44	winnowed	winnow	VERB
epaa-630	27	45	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	27	46	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	27	47	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	27	48	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	27	49	supported	support	VERB
epaa-630	27	50	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	27	51	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
epaa-630	27	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	27	53	discarded	discard	VERB
epaa-630	27	54	the	the	DET
epaa-630	27	55	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-630	27	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	28	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	28	2	several	several	ADJ
epaa-630	28	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-630	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	28	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	28	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	28	7	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	28	8	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-630	28	9	misrepresented	misrepresent	VERB
epaa-630	28	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	28	11	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-630	28	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	28	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	29	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	29	2	's	be	AUX
epaa-630	29	3	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-630	29	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	29	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	29	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	29	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	29	8	now	now	ADV
epaa-630	29	9	resorting	resort	VERB
epaa-630	29	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	29	11	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-630	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	29	13	disrespectful	disrespectful	ADJ
epaa-630	29	14	condemnations	condemnation	NOUN
epaa-630	29	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	29	16	those	those	PRON
epaa-630	29	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	29	18	disagree	disagree	VERB
epaa-630	29	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	29	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	29	21	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	29	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	29	23	point	point	VERB
epaa-630	29	24	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	29	25	the	the	DET
epaa-630	29	26	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-630	29	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	29	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	29	29	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	29	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	30	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	30	2	characterize	characterize	VERB
epaa-630	30	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	30	4	various	various	ADJ
epaa-630	30	5	critiques	critique	NOUN
epaa-630	30	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	30	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	30	8	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	30	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	30	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	30	11	distorted	distorted	ADJ
epaa-630	30	12	portrayals	portrayal	NOUN
epaa-630	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	30	14	outright	outright	ADJ
epaa-630	30	15	lies	lie	NOUN
epaa-630	30	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	30	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	30	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	30	19	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-630	30	20	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	30	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	30	22	a	a	DET
epaa-630	30	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	30	24	diatribe	diatribe	NOUN
epaa-630	30	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	30	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	30	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	30	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	30	29	disingenuous	disingenuous	ADJ
epaa-630	30	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	30	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	30	32	filled	fill	VERB
epaa-630	30	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	30	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	30	35	lacunae	lacunae	NOUN
epaa-630	30	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	30	37	misrepresentations	misrepresentation	NOUN
epaa-630	30	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	30	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	30	40	trivialities	triviality	NOUN
epaa-630	30	41	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	30	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	31	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	31	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	31	3	impugned	impugn	VERB
epaa-630	31	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	31	5	motives	motive	NOUN
epaa-630	31	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	31	7	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-630	31	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	31	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	31	11	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	31	12	case	case	NOUN
epaa-630	31	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	31	14	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	31	15	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-630	31	16	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-630	31	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	31	18	me	i	PRON
epaa-630	31	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	31	20	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	31	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	31	22	never	never	ADV
epaa-630	31	23	taken	take	VERB
epaa-630	31	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	32	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	32	3	too	too	ADV
epaa-630	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	32	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	32	6	understandable	understandable	ADJ
epaa-630	32	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	32	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	32	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	33	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	33	2	gilovich	gilovich	PROPN
epaa-630	33	3	points	point	VERB
epaa-630	33	4	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	33	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	33	7	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
epaa-630	33	8	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-630	33	9	abelson	abelson	PROPN
epaa-630	33	10	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-630	33	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	33	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	33	13	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-630	33	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	33	15	like	like	ADP
epaa-630	33	16	possessions	possession	NOUN
epaa-630	33	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	33	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	33	21	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-630	33	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	33	23	people	people	NOUN
epaa-630	33	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	33	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	33	26	possessive	possessive	ADJ
epaa-630	33	27	3	3	NUM
epaa-630	33	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	33	29	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	33	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	33	31	protective	protective	ADJ
epaa-630	33	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	33	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	33	34	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	33	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	33	36	react	react	VERB
epaa-630	33	37	defensively	defensively	ADV
epaa-630	33	38	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	33	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	33	40	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-630	33	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	33	42	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-630	33	43	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	33	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	33	45	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-630	33	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	34	1	86	86	NUM
epaa-630	34	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	34	3	87	87	NUM
epaa-630	34	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	34	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	35	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	35	2	motivational	motivational	ADJ
epaa-630	35	3	determinants	determinant	NOUN
epaa-630	35	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	35	5	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-630	35	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	35	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-630	35	8	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-630	35	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	36	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	36	2	sir	sir	PROPN
epaa-630	36	3	francis	francis	PROPN
epaa-630	36	4	bacon	bacon	PROPN
epaa-630	36	5	put	put	VERB
epaa-630	36	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	36	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	36	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	36	9	novum	novum	NOUN
epaa-630	36	10	organum	organum	ADJ
epaa-630	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	36	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	36	13	man	man	NOUN
epaa-630	36	14	prefers	prefer	VERB
epaa-630	36	15	to	to	PART
epaa-630	36	16	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-630	36	17	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	36	18	he	he	PRON
epaa-630	36	19	prefers	prefer	VERB
epaa-630	36	20	to	to	PART
epaa-630	36	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	36	22	true	true	ADJ
epaa-630	36	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	36	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	36	25	gilovich	gilovich	PROPN
epaa-630	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	36	27	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	36	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	36	29	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	36	30	75	75	NUM
epaa-630	36	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	36	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	37	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	37	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-630	37	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	37	4	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	37	5	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-630	37	6	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	37	7	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	37	9	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	37	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	37	11	upset	upset	ADJ
epaa-630	37	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	37	13	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	37	14	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	37	15	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-630	37	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	37	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	37	18	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-630	37	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	37	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	37	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	37	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	38	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	38	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	38	3	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	38	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-630	38	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	38	6	should	should	AUX
epaa-630	38	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	38	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	38	9	immediately	immediately	ADV
epaa-630	38	10	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-630	38	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	38	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	38	13	introductory	introductory	ADJ
epaa-630	38	14	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN
epaa-630	38	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	39	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-630	39	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	39	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	39	4	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-630	39	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	39	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	39	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	39	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	39	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	40	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-630	40	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	40	3	underpins	underpin	VERB
epaa-630	40	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	40	5	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-630	40	6	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	40	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	40	8	a	a	DET
epaa-630	40	9	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	40	10	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	40	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	41	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	41	2	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-630	41	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	41	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	41	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	41	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	41	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	41	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	41	10	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-630	41	11	doing	do	VERB
epaa-630	41	12	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	41	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	41	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	41	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	41	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	41	18	the	the	DET
epaa-630	41	19	contrary	contrary	NOUN
epaa-630	41	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	41	21	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-630	41	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	41	23	a	a	DET
epaa-630	41	24	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	41	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	41	26	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	41	27	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	41	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	41	29	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	41	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	41	31	wing	wing	NOUN
epaa-630	41	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	41	33	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-630	41	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	41	35	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-630	41	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	42	1	having	having	AUX
epaa-630	42	2	already	already	ADV
epaa-630	42	3	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-630	42	4	a	a	DET
epaa-630	42	5	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	42	6	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	42	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	42	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	42	9	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	42	10	back	back	ADV
epaa-630	42	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	42	12	november	november	PROPN
epaa-630	42	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	42	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	42	15	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-630	42	16	post	post	NOUN
epaa-630	42	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	42	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	42	19	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	42	20	am	be	AUX
epaa-630	42	21	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-630	42	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	42	23	must	must	AUX
epaa-630	42	24	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	42	25	seen	see	VERB
epaa-630	42	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	42	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	42	28	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	42	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	42	30	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	42	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	42	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	42	33	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	42	34	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-630	42	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	42	36	imperative	imperative	ADJ
epaa-630	42	37	to	to	PART
epaa-630	42	38	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-630	42	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	42	40	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	42	41	length	length	NOUN
epaa-630	42	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	42	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	42	44	an	an	DET
epaa-630	42	45	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-630	42	46	forum	forum	NOUN
epaa-630	42	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	42	48	the	the	DET
epaa-630	42	49	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-630	42	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	42	51	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	42	52	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	42	53	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-630	42	54	the	the	DET
epaa-630	42	55	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	42	56	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	42	57	student	student	NOUN
epaa-630	42	58	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	42	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	43	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	43	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-630	43	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	43	4	had	have	AUX
epaa-630	43	5	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-630	43	6	a	a	DET
epaa-630	43	7	full	full	ADJ
epaa-630	43	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	43	9	page	page	NOUN
epaa-630	43	10	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	43	11	story	story	NOUN
epaa-630	43	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	43	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	43	14	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	43	15	back	back	ADV
epaa-630	43	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	43	17	september	september	PROPN
epaa-630	43	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	43	19	viadero	viadero	NOUN
epaa-630	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	43	21	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	43	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	44	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	44	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-630	44	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	44	4	noted	note	VERB
epaa-630	44	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	44	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	44	7	outset	outset	NOUN
epaa-630	44	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	44	9	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	44	10	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	44	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	44	12	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	44	13	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-630	44	14	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	44	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	44	16	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	44	17	central	central	ADJ
epaa-630	44	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	44	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	44	20	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	44	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	44	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	44	23	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-630	44	24	several	several	ADJ
epaa-630	44	25	chapters	chapter	NOUN
epaa-630	44	26	trying	try	VERB
epaa-630	44	27	to	to	PART
epaa-630	44	28	explode	explode	VERB
epaa-630	44	29	the	the	DET
epaa-630	44	30	myths	myth	NOUN
epaa-630	44	31	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	44	32	the	the	DET
epaa-630	44	33	current	current	ADJ
epaa-630	44	34	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-630	44	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	44	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	44	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	44	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	44	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	45	1	contrary	contrary	ADJ
epaa-630	45	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	45	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	45	4	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-630	45	5	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	45	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	45	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	45	8	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	45	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	45	11	never	never	ADV
epaa-630	45	12	stated	state	VERB
epaa-630	45	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	45	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	45	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	45	16	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	45	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	45	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	45	19	based	base	VERB
epaa-630	45	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	45	21	four	four	NUM
epaa-630	45	22	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-630	45	23	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	45	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	45	25	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	45	26	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-630	45	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	45	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	45	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	45	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	45	31	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	46	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-630	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	46	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	46	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	46	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	46	6	supposed	suppose	VERB
epaa-630	46	7	to	to	PART
epaa-630	46	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	46	9	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-630	46	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	46	11	following	follow	VERB
epaa-630	46	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-630	46	13	introductory	introductory	ADJ
epaa-630	46	14	sentences	sentence	NOUN
epaa-630	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	46	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	46	17	could	could	AUX
epaa-630	46	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	46	19	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-630	46	20	much	much	ADJ
epaa-630	46	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	46	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	46	23	consternation	consternation	NOUN
epaa-630	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	47	1	this	this	DET
epaa-630	47	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	47	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	47	4	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-630	47	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	47	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	47	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	47	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	47	9	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-630	47	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	47	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	47	12	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	47	13	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	47	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	48	1	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	48	2	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	48	3	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	48	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	48	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	48	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	48	7	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	48	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-630	48	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	48	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-630	48	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	48	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	48	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	48	14	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	48	15	section	section	NOUN
epaa-630	48	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	48	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	48	18	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-630	48	19	post	post	PROPN
epaa-630	48	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	48	21	sunday	sunday	PROPN
epaa-630	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	48	23	november	november	PROPN
epaa-630	48	24	5	5	NUM
epaa-630	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	48	26	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	48	28	pages	page	NOUN
epaa-630	48	29	16	16	NUM
epaa-630	48	30	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	48	31	17	17	NUM
epaa-630	48	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	49	1	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-630	49	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	49	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	49	4	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	49	5	failings	failing	NOUN
epaa-630	49	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	49	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	49	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	49	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	49	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	49	11	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-630	49	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	49	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	49	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-630	49	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	49	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	49	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-630	49	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	49	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	49	20	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	49	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	50	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	50	2	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-630	50	3	addresses	address	VERB
epaa-630	50	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	50	5	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	50	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	50	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	50	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	50	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	50	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	50	11	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-630	50	12	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	50	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	50	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	50	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	50	17	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	50	18	has	have	AUX
epaa-630	50	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	50	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	50	21	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	50	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	51	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-630	51	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	51	3	systematically	systematically	ADV
epaa-630	51	4	reviewing	review	VERB
epaa-630	51	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	51	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	51	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	51	9	selected	select	VERB
epaa-630	51	10	a	a	DET
epaa-630	51	11	few	few	ADJ
epaa-630	51	12	pieces	piece	NOUN
epaa-630	51	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	51	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	51	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	51	16	each	each	DET
epaa-630	51	17	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-630	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	51	19	reinterpreted	reinterpret	VERB
epaa-630	51	20	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	51	21	to	to	PART
epaa-630	51	22	suit	suit	VERB
epaa-630	51	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	51	24	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	52	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	52	2	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
epaa-630	52	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	52	4	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-630	52	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	52	6	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-630	52	7	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-630	52	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	52	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	52	10	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-630	52	11	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	52	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	52	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	52	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	52	15	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-630	52	16	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	52	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	53	1	let	let	VERB
epaa-630	53	2	me	i	PRON
epaa-630	53	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	53	4	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-630	53	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	53	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	53	7	outset	outset	NOUN
epaa-630	53	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	54	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	54	2	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-630	54	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	54	4	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	54	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	54	6	wing	wing	NOUN
epaa-630	54	7	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-630	54	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	54	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	54	10	attacking	attack	VERB
epaa-630	54	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	54	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	54	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	54	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	54	15	exploiting	exploit	VERB
epaa-630	54	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	54	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	54	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	54	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	54	20	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	54	21	is	be	VERB
epaa-630	54	22	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	54	23	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-630	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	54	25	credible	credible	ADJ
epaa-630	54	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	54	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	54	28	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	54	29	is	be	VERB
epaa-630	54	30	a	a	DET
epaa-630	54	31	real	real	ADJ
epaa-630	54	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	54	33	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	54	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	54	35	something	something	PRON
epaa-630	54	36	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	54	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	54	38	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	54	39	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-630	54	40	to	to	PART
epaa-630	54	41	deny	deny	VERB
epaa-630	54	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	55	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	55	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	55	3	still	still	ADV
epaa-630	55	4	never	never	ADV
epaa-630	55	5	dealt	deal	VERB
epaa-630	55	6	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-630	55	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	55	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	55	9	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-630	55	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	55	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	55	12	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	55	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	55	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	56	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	56	2	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	56	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	56	4	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	56	5	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	56	6	repeats	repeat	NOUN
epaa-630	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	56	8	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
epaa-630	56	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	56	10	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	56	11	's	's	PART
epaa-630	56	12	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	56	13	failings	failing	NOUN
epaa-630	56	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	56	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	56	16	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-630	56	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	56	18	the	the	DET
epaa-630	56	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	56	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	57	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-630	57	2	's	be	AUX
epaa-630	57	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	57	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	57	5	did	do	VERB
epaa-630	57	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	57	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	57	8	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	57	9	not	not	PART
epaa-630	57	10	do	do	VERB
epaa-630	57	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	57	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	57	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	57	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	57	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	58	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	58	2	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-630	58	3	a	a	DET
epaa-630	58	4	large	large	ADJ
epaa-630	58	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	58	6	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-630	58	7	body	body	NOUN
epaa-630	58	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	58	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-630	58	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	58	11	shows	show	VERB
epaa-630	58	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	58	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-630	58	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	58	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-630	58	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	58	17	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-630	58	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	58	19	several	several	ADJ
epaa-630	58	20	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-630	58	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	59	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	59	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	59	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	59	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	59	5	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-630	59	6	important	important	ADJ
epaa-630	59	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	59	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	59	9	history	history	NOUN
epaa-630	59	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	59	11	civics	civic	NOUN
epaa-630	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	59	13	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-630	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	59	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	59	16	english	english	PROPN
epaa-630	59	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	59	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	59	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	59	20	done	do	VERB
epaa-630	59	21	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-630	59	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	59	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-630	59	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	59	25	science	science	NOUN
epaa-630	59	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	59	27	few	few	ADJ
epaa-630	59	28	write	write	VERB
epaa-630	59	29	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	59	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	60	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	60	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	60	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	60	4	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
epaa-630	60	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	60	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	60	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	60	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	60	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	60	10	real	real	ADJ
epaa-630	60	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	61	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	61	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	61	3	next	next	ADJ
epaa-630	61	4	section	section	NOUN
epaa-630	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	61	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	61	7	report	report	VERB
epaa-630	61	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	61	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	61	10	latest	late	ADJ
epaa-630	61	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	61	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	61	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	61	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	61	15	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-630	61	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	61	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	61	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	61	19	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	61	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	62	1	1	1	X
epaa-630	62	2	.	.	NUM
epaa-630	62	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-630	62	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	62	5	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	62	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	62	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-630	62	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	62	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	62	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-630	62	11	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	62	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	62	13	a	a	DET
epaa-630	62	14	misleading	misleading	ADJ
epaa-630	62	15	fashion	fashion	NOUN
epaa-630	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	63	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-630	63	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	63	3	rightfully	rightfully	ADV
epaa-630	63	4	criticized	criticize	VERB
epaa-630	63	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	63	6	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-630	63	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	63	8	a	a	DET
epaa-630	63	9	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-630	63	10	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	63	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	63	12	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	63	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	63	15	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-630	63	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	63	17	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-630	63	18	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	63	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	63	20	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-630	63	21	to	to	PART
epaa-630	63	22	present	present	VERB
epaa-630	63	23	any	any	PRON
epaa-630	63	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	63	25	the	the	DET
epaa-630	63	26	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
epaa-630	63	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	63	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	63	29	the	the	DET
epaa-630	63	30	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-630	63	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	64	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	64	2	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-630	64	3	overstated	overstate	VERB
epaa-630	64	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	64	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-630	64	6	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	64	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	64	8	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-630	64	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	64	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	64	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	64	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	64	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	64	15	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-630	64	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	64	17	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-630	64	18	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-630	64	19	a	a	DET
epaa-630	64	20	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	64	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	64	22	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	64	23	35	35	NUM
epaa-630	64	24	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-630	64	25	original	original	NOUN
epaa-630	64	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	64	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	65	1	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-630	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	65	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	65	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-630	65	5	overreached	overreach	VERB
epaa-630	65	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	65	7	tried	try	VERB
epaa-630	65	8	to	to	PART
epaa-630	65	9	cast	cast	VERB
epaa-630	65	10	current	current	ADJ
epaa-630	65	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	65	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	65	13	an	an	DET
epaa-630	65	14	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-630	65	15	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-630	65	16	light	light	NOUN
epaa-630	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	66	1	without	without	ADP
epaa-630	66	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	66	3	needed	need	VERB
epaa-630	66	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	66	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	66	7	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-630	66	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	66	9	this	this	DET
epaa-630	66	10	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-630	66	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	66	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	66	13	achieves	achieve	VERB
epaa-630	66	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	66	15	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-630	66	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	66	17	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-630	66	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	66	19	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-630	66	20	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-630	66	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	66	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	66	23	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-630	66	24	all	all	PRON
epaa-630	66	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	66	26	commercial	commercial	ADJ
epaa-630	66	27	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-630	66	28	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	66	29	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	66	30	a	a	DET
epaa-630	66	31	contention	contention	NOUN
epaa-630	66	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	66	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	66	34	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-630	66	35	refuted	refute	VERB
epaa-630	66	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	66	37	the	the	DET
epaa-630	66	38	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	66	39	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-630	66	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	66	41	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-630	66	42	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-630	66	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	66	44	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	66	45	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	66	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	67	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	67	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	67	3	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	67	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	67	6	compounded	compound	VERB
epaa-630	67	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	67	8	error	error	NOUN
epaa-630	67	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	67	10	arguing	argue	VERB
epaa-630	67	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	67	12	then	then	ADV
epaa-630	67	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	67	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	67	16	now	now	ADV
epaa-630	67	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	67	18	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	67	19	including	include	VERB
epaa-630	67	20	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	67	21	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	67	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	67	23	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	67	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-630	67	25	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	67	26	support	support	VERB
epaa-630	67	27	such	such	DET
epaa-630	67	28	a	a	DET
epaa-630	67	29	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-630	67	30	contention	contention	NOUN
epaa-630	67	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	68	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	68	2	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-630	68	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	68	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	68	5	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-630	68	6	all	all	PRON
epaa-630	68	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	68	8	then	then	ADV
epaa-630	68	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	68	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	68	12	now	now	ADV
epaa-630	68	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	68	14	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	68	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-630	68	16	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	68	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	68	19	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-630	68	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	68	21	many	many	ADJ
epaa-630	68	22	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	68	23	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	68	24	no	no	DET
epaa-630	68	25	change	change	NOUN
epaa-630	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	68	27	several	several	ADJ
epaa-630	68	28	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	68	29	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	68	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	68	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	68	32	the	the	DET
epaa-630	68	33	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-630	68	34	showing	show	VERB
epaa-630	68	35	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-630	68	36	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-630	68	37	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-630	68	38	small	small	ADJ
epaa-630	68	39	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-630	68	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	68	41	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	68	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	68	43	kaestle	kaestle	PROPN
epaa-630	68	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	68	45	1991b	1991b	NUM
epaa-630	68	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	68	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	69	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	69	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	69	3	not	not	PART
epaa-630	69	4	mention	mention	VERB
epaa-630	69	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	69	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	69	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	69	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	69	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	69	10	fraught	fraught	ADJ
epaa-630	69	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	69	12	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	69	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	70	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	70	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	70	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	70	4	never	never	ADV
epaa-630	70	5	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-630	70	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	70	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	70	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	70	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	70	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	70	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	70	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-630	70	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	70	14	civics	civic	NOUN
epaa-630	70	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	70	16	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-630	70	17	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-630	70	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	70	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	70	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	70	21	past	past	NOUN
epaa-630	70	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	70	23	below	below	ADP
epaa-630	70	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	70	25	1969	1969	NUM
epaa-630	70	26	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	70	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	71	1	2	2	X
epaa-630	71	2	.	.	X
epaa-630	71	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	71	4	tried	try	VERB
epaa-630	71	5	to	to	PART
epaa-630	71	6	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-630	71	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	71	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	71	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	71	10	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-630	71	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	71	12	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	71	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	71	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	71	15	a	a	DET
epaa-630	71	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	71	17	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-630	71	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	71	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	71	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	71	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	71	23	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-630	71	24	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-630	71	25	true	true	ADJ
epaa-630	71	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	72	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-630	72	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	72	3	younger	young	ADJ
epaa-630	72	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	72	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	72	6	done	do	VERB
epaa-630	72	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	72	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	72	9	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	72	11	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	72	12	older	old	ADJ
epaa-630	72	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	72	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	72	15	done	do	VERB
epaa-630	72	16	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-630	72	17	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-630	72	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	72	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-630	72	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	72	21	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	72	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	72	23	the	the	DET
epaa-630	72	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	72	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	72	26	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-630	72	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	73	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-630	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	73	3	again	again	ADV
epaa-630	73	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	73	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	73	6	overreached	overreach	VERB
epaa-630	73	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	73	8	claiming	claim	VERB
epaa-630	73	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	73	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	73	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	73	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	73	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	73	14	stack	stack	VERB
epaa-630	73	15	up	up	ADP
epaa-630	73	16	very	very	ADV
epaa-630	73	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	73	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	73	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	73	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	73	21	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	73	22	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-630	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	74	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	74	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	74	3	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-630	74	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	74	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	74	6	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-630	74	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	74	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-630	74	9	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-630	74	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	74	11	a	a	DET
epaa-630	74	12	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	74	13	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-630	74	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	74	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	74	16	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	74	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	74	18	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-630	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	74	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	74	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	74	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-630	74	23	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	74	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	74	25	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	74	26	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	74	27	study	study	NOUN
epaa-630	74	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	74	29	outdated	outdated	ADJ
epaa-630	74	30	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-630	74	31	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	74	32	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	74	33	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	74	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	74	35	198182	198182	NUM
epaa-630	74	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	74	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	74	38	the	the	DET
epaa-630	74	39	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	74	40	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	74	41	not	not	PART
epaa-630	74	42	support	support	VERB
epaa-630	74	43	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	74	44	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	74	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	75	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	75	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	75	3	a	a	DET
epaa-630	75	4	thin	thin	ADJ
epaa-630	75	5	reed	reed	NOUN
epaa-630	75	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	75	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	75	8	to	to	PART
epaa-630	75	9	characterize	characterize	VERB
epaa-630	75	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	75	11	standing	standing	NOUN
epaa-630	75	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	75	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	75	14	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	75	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	75	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	75	18	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	75	19	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-630	75	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	75	21	had	have	AUX
epaa-630	75	22	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	75	23	true	true	ADJ
epaa-630	75	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	75	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	75	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	75	27	still	still	ADV
epaa-630	75	28	disturbing	disturb	VERB
epaa-630	75	29	news	news	NOUN
epaa-630	75	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	75	31	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	75	32	means	mean	VERB
epaa-630	75	33	the	the	DET
epaa-630	75	34	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	75	35	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	75	36	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-630	75	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	75	38	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-630	75	39	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	75	40	not	not	PART
epaa-630	75	41	up	up	ADP
epaa-630	75	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	75	43	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	75	44	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-630	75	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	76	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	76	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-630	76	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	76	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	76	5	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	76	6	not	not	PART
epaa-630	76	7	support	support	VERB
epaa-630	76	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	76	9	assertions	assertion	NOUN
epaa-630	76	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	77	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	77	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	77	3	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	77	4	iaep	iaep	ADJ
epaa-630	77	5	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	77	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-630	77	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	77	8	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	77	9	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-630	77	10	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-630	77	11	lagged	lag	VERB
epaa-630	77	12	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	77	13	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-630	77	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-630	77	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	77	16	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-630	77	17	all	all	PRON
epaa-630	77	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	77	19	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-630	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	77	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	77	22	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	77	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	77	24	true	true	ADJ
epaa-630	77	25	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	77	26	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	77	27	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-630	77	28	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-630	77	29	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-630	77	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	77	31	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-630	77	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	78	1	3	3	X
epaa-630	78	2	.	.	X
epaa-630	78	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	78	4	systematically	systematically	ADV
epaa-630	78	5	misrepresented	misrepresent	VERB
epaa-630	78	6	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	78	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-630	78	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	78	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	78	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	78	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	78	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	78	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	78	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	79	1	a	a	PRON
epaa-630	79	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	79	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	79	4	graphed	graph	VERB
epaa-630	79	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-630	79	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	79	7	score	score	NOUN
epaa-630	79	8	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-630	79	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	79	10	a	a	DET
epaa-630	79	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-630	79	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	79	13	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-630	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	79	15	graue	graue	NOUN
epaa-630	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	79	18	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-630	79	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	79	20	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-630	79	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	79	23	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	79	24	somehow	somehow	ADV
epaa-630	79	25	dropped	drop	VERB
epaa-630	79	26	the	the	DET
epaa-630	79	27	very	very	ADJ
epaa-630	79	28	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	79	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	79	30	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	79	31	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	79	32	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	79	33	included	include	VERB
epaa-630	79	34	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	79	35	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	80	1	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-630	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	80	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	80	4	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-630	80	5	these	these	DET
epaa-630	80	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	80	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	80	8	definitive	definitive	ADJ
epaa-630	80	9	proof	proof	NOUN
epaa-630	80	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	80	11	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-630	80	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	80	14	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	80	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	80	16	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-630	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	80	18	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-630	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	80	20	graue	graue	NOUN
epaa-630	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	80	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	80	23	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-630	80	24	pointedly	pointedly	ADV
epaa-630	80	25	remarked	remark	VERB
epaa-630	80	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	80	27	the	the	DET
epaa-630	80	28	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	80	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	80	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	80	31	equivocal	equivocal	ADJ
epaa-630	80	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	80	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	80	34	noted	note	VERB
epaa-630	80	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	80	36	part	part	NOUN
epaa-630	80	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	80	38	the	the	DET
epaa-630	80	39	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-630	80	40	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	80	41	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-630	80	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	80	43	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-630	80	44	'	'	PART
epaa-630	80	45	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-630	80	46	use	use	NOUN
epaa-630	80	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	80	48	the	the	DET
epaa-630	80	49	same	same	ADJ
epaa-630	80	50	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	80	51	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-630	80	52	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	80	53	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	80	54	genuine	genuine	ADJ
epaa-630	80	55	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-630	80	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	81	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	81	2	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-630	81	3	back	back	NOUN
epaa-630	81	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	81	5	tobasics	tobasic	NOUN
epaa-630	81	6	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-630	81	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	81	8	helped	help	VERB
epaa-630	81	9	to	to	PART
epaa-630	81	10	artificially	artificially	ADV
epaa-630	81	11	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-630	81	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	81	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	81	14	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-630	81	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-630	81	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	81	17	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-630	81	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	81	19	drill	drill	NOUN
epaa-630	81	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-630	81	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	81	22	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	81	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	81	24	kaestle	kaestle	PROPN
epaa-630	81	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	81	26	1991a	1991a	NUM
epaa-630	81	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	81	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	82	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	82	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	82	3	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	82	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	82	6	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-630	82	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	82	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	82	9	omitted	omit	VERB
epaa-630	82	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	82	11	supports	support	VERB
epaa-630	82	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	82	13	original	original	ADJ
epaa-630	82	14	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	82	15	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	82	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	82	18	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-630	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	82	20	much	much	ADJ
epaa-630	82	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	82	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	82	23	contradicts	contradict	VERB
epaa-630	82	24	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	82	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	83	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	83	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	83	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	83	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	83	5	outdated	outdate	VERB
epaa-630	83	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	83	7	coming	come	VERB
epaa-630	83	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	83	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	83	10	late	late	ADJ
epaa-630	83	11	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-630	83	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-630	83	13	mid-1980s	mid-1980	NOUN
epaa-630	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	83	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	83	16	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-630	83	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	83	18	not	not	PART
epaa-630	83	19	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	83	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-630	83	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	83	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	83	23	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	83	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	83	25	current	current	ADJ
epaa-630	83	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	83	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	83	28	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-630	83	29	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-630	83	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	84	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	84	2	a	a	DET
epaa-630	84	3	later	later	ADJ
epaa-630	84	4	section	section	NOUN
epaa-630	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	84	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	84	7	will	will	AUX
epaa-630	84	8	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-630	84	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	84	10	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-630	84	11	mischaracterizations	mischaracterization	NOUN
epaa-630	84	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	84	13	this	this	DET
epaa-630	84	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-630	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	84	16	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	84	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	84	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	85	1	b	b	X
epaa-630	85	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	85	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	85	4	graphed	graph	VERB
epaa-630	85	5	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	85	6	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	85	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	85	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	85	9	a	a	DET
epaa-630	85	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-630	85	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	85	12	westbury	westbury	NOUN
epaa-630	85	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	85	14	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-630	85	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	85	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	85	18	somehow	somehow	ADV
epaa-630	85	19	left	leave	VERB
epaa-630	85	20	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	85	21	his	his	PRON
epaa-630	85	22	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-630	85	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	85	24	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-630	85	25	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-630	85	26	the	the	DET
epaa-630	85	27	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	85	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	85	29	did	do	VERB
epaa-630	85	30	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-630	85	31	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	86	1	4	4	X
epaa-630	86	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-630	86	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-630	86	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	86	5	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	86	6	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-630	86	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	86	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	86	9	disregarded	disregard	VERB
epaa-630	86	10	westbury	westbury	NOUN
epaa-630	86	11	's	's	PART
epaa-630	86	12	caution	caution	NOUN
epaa-630	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	86	14	improperly	improperly	ADV
epaa-630	86	15	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-630	86	16	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	86	17	elite	elite	ADJ
epaa-630	86	18	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-630	86	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	86	20	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-630	86	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	86	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	86	23	the	the	DET
epaa-630	86	24	average	average	ADJ
epaa-630	86	25	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-630	86	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-630	86	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	87	1	westbury	westbury	PROPN
epaa-630	87	2	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-630	87	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-630	87	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	87	5	top	top	ADJ
epaa-630	87	6	20	20	NUM
epaa-630	87	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	87	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	88	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	88	2	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-630	88	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	88	4	proved	prove	VERB
epaa-630	88	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	88	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	88	7	a	a	DET
epaa-630	88	8	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-630	88	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-630	88	10	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	88	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	88	12	do	do	VERB
epaa-630	88	13	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	88	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	88	15	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	88	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	88	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	88	18	never	never	ADV
epaa-630	88	19	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-630	88	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	88	21	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	88	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	88	23	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-630	88	24	far	far	ADV
epaa-630	88	25	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	88	26	time	time	NOUN
epaa-630	88	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	88	28	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-630	88	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	88	30	61	61	NUM
epaa-630	88	31	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	88	32	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-630	88	33	26	26	NUM
epaa-630	88	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	88	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	88	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	88	37	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-630	88	38	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	88	39	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	88	40	items	item	NOUN
epaa-630	88	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	88	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	88	43	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	88	44	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	88	45	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	88	46	older	old	ADJ
epaa-630	88	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	89	1	c	c	X
epaa-630	89	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	89	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	89	4	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-630	89	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	89	6	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	89	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	89	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	89	9	improperly	improperly	ADV
epaa-630	89	10	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-630	89	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	89	12	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-630	89	13	mass	mass	NOUN
epaa-630	89	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	89	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	89	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	89	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	89	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	89	19	an	an	DET
epaa-630	89	20	overseas	overseas	ADJ
epaa-630	89	21	elite	elite	NOUN
epaa-630	89	22	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-630	89	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	89	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	89	25	status	status	NOUN
epaa-630	89	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	89	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	89	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	89	29	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	89	30	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	89	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	89	32	old	old	ADJ
epaa-630	89	33	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-630	89	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	89	35	the	the	DET
epaa-630	89	36	early	early	ADJ
epaa-630	89	37	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	89	38	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	89	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	89	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	89	41	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	89	42	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	89	43	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	89	44	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-630	89	45	true	true	ADJ
epaa-630	89	46	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	89	47	back	back	ADV
epaa-630	89	48	then	then	ADV
epaa-630	89	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	90	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	90	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	90	3	early	early	ADJ
epaa-630	90	4	iea	iea	NOUN
epaa-630	90	5	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	90	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	90	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	90	9	example	example	NOUN
epaa-630	90	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	90	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-630	90	12	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
epaa-630	90	13	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-630	90	14	college	college	NOUN
epaa-630	90	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	90	16	bound	bind	VERB
epaa-630	90	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	90	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	90	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	90	20	taking	take	VERB
epaa-630	90	21	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	90	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	90	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	90	24	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-630	90	25	year	year	NOUN
epaa-630	90	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	90	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	90	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	90	29	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	90	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	90	31	the	the	DET
epaa-630	90	32	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	90	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	91	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	91	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	91	3	an	an	DET
epaa-630	91	4	elite	elite	ADJ
epaa-630	91	5	group	group	NOUN
epaa-630	91	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	91	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	91	8	18	18	NUM
epaa-630	91	9	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	91	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	91	11	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	91	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	91	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	91	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	91	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	91	16	second	second	ADJ
epaa-630	91	17	iea	iea	NOUN
epaa-630	91	18	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	91	19	study	study	NOUN
epaa-630	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	91	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	91	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	91	23	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	91	24	13	13	NUM
epaa-630	91	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	91	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	91	27	a	a	DET
epaa-630	91	28	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-630	91	29	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-630	91	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	91	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	91	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	91	33	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	91	34	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-630	91	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	91	36	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-630	91	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	91	38	1994a	1994a	NUM
epaa-630	91	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	91	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	92	1	d	d	X
epaa-630	92	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	92	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	92	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-630	92	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	92	6	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-630	92	7	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	92	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	92	9	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-630	92	10	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-630	92	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	92	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	92	13	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-630	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	92	15	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-630	92	16	never	never	ADV
epaa-630	92	17	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-630	92	18	the	the	DET
epaa-630	92	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	92	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	92	21	shows	show	VERB
epaa-630	92	22	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	92	23	explains	explain	VERB
epaa-630	92	24	much	much	ADJ
epaa-630	92	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	92	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	92	27	not	not	PART
epaa-630	92	28	all	all	PRON
epaa-630	92	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	92	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	92	31	the	the	DET
epaa-630	92	32	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	92	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	93	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	93	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	93	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-630	93	4	average	average	NOUN
epaa-630	93	5	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-630	93	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	93	7	to	to	PART
epaa-630	93	8	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-630	93	9	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-630	93	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-630	93	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-630	93	12	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-630	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	93	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	93	15	this	this	DET
epaa-630	93	16	masked	mask	VERB
epaa-630	93	17	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-630	93	18	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-630	93	19	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	93	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	93	21	the	the	DET
epaa-630	93	22	late	late	ADJ
epaa-630	93	23	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-630	93	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	93	25	late	late	ADJ
epaa-630	93	26	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-630	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	94	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-630	94	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	94	3	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-630	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	94	5	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	94	6	failings	failing	NOUN
epaa-630	94	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	94	8	not	not	PART
epaa-630	94	9	molehills	molehill	NOUN
epaa-630	94	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	94	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	94	12	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-630	94	13	undermine	undermine	VERB
epaa-630	94	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	94	15	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	94	17	impugn	impugn	VERB
epaa-630	94	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	94	19	credibility	credibility	NOUN
epaa-630	94	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	94	21	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-630	94	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	95	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	95	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	95	3	little	little	ADJ
epaa-630	95	4	wonder	wonder	NOUN
epaa-630	95	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	95	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	95	7	chose	choose	VERB
epaa-630	95	8	to	to	PART
epaa-630	95	9	attack	attack	VERB
epaa-630	95	10	me	i	PRON
epaa-630	95	11	personally	personally	ADV
epaa-630	95	12	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-630	95	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	95	14	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-630	95	15	forthrightly	forthrightly	ADV
epaa-630	95	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	95	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	95	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	95	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	96	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	96	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	96	3	divided	divide	VERB
epaa-630	96	4	this	this	DET
epaa-630	96	5	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	96	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-630	96	7	several	several	ADJ
epaa-630	96	8	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-630	96	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	96	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	96	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-630	96	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	96	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	96	14	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	96	15	a	a	DET
epaa-630	96	16	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	96	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	96	18	the	the	DET
epaa-630	96	19	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-630	96	20	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	96	21	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	96	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	96	23	shows	show	VERB
epaa-630	96	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	96	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	96	26	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-630	96	27	to	to	PART
epaa-630	96	28	display	display	VERB
epaa-630	96	29	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-630	96	30	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-630	96	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	96	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	96	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	96	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	96	35	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-630	96	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	97	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	97	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	97	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	97	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	97	5	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	97	6	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	97	7	a	a	DET
epaa-630	97	8	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-630	97	9	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	97	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	97	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	97	12	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	97	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	97	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	97	15	reply	reply	NOUN
epaa-630	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	97	17	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-630	97	18	around	around	ADP
epaa-630	97	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	97	20	four	four	NUM
epaa-630	97	21	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-630	97	22	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	97	23	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	97	24	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	97	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	97	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	97	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	97	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	97	29	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-630	97	30	to	to	PART
epaa-630	97	31	support	support	VERB
epaa-630	97	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	98	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	98	2	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	98	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	98	4	revisited	revisit	VERB
epaa-630	98	5	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	98	6	a	a	DET
epaa-630	98	7	look	look	NOUN
epaa-630	98	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	98	9	several	several	ADJ
epaa-630	98	10	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	98	11	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-630	98	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	98	13	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-630	98	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	98	15	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
epaa-630	98	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	98	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	98	18	not	not	PART
epaa-630	98	19	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-630	98	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	98	21	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	98	22	original	original	ADJ
epaa-630	98	23	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	98	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	98	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	98	26	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-630	98	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	98	28	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	98	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	98	30	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	98	31	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	98	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	98	33	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-630	98	34	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
epaa-630	98	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	98	36	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	98	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	98	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	99	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-630	99	2	again	again	ADV
epaa-630	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	99	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	99	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	99	6	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	99	7	intent	intent	ADJ
epaa-630	99	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	99	9	fitting	fit	VERB
epaa-630	99	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	99	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	99	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	99	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	99	14	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	99	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	99	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	99	18	distorted	distort	VERB
epaa-630	99	19	the	the	DET
epaa-630	99	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	99	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	100	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	100	2	turns	turn	VERB
epaa-630	100	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	100	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	100	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	100	6	about	about	ADV
epaa-630	100	7	a	a	DET
epaa-630	100	8	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-630	100	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	100	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	100	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	100	12	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	100	13	rate	rate	VERB
epaa-630	100	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	100	15	oldest	old	ADJ
epaa-630	100	16	child	child	NOUN
epaa-630	100	17	's	's	PART
epaa-630	100	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	100	19	an	an	DET
epaa-630	100	20	a	a	NOUN
epaa-630	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	100	22	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-630	100	23	about	about	ADV
epaa-630	100	24	half	half	NOUN
epaa-630	100	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	100	26	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	100	27	rate	rate	VERB
epaa-630	100	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	100	29	community	community	NOUN
epaa-630	100	30	's	's	PART
epaa-630	100	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	100	32	c	c	PROPN
epaa-630	100	33	through	through	ADP
epaa-630	100	34	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-630	100	35	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	101	1	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-630	101	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	101	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	101	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	101	5	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	101	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	101	7	wing	wing	NOUN
epaa-630	101	8	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-630	101	9	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	101	10	an	an	DET
epaa-630	101	11	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
epaa-630	101	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	101	13	much	much	ADJ
epaa-630	101	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	101	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	101	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	101	17	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-630	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	101	19	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-630	101	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	101	21	an	an	DET
epaa-630	101	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	101	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	101	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	101	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	101	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	101	27	sided	sided	ADJ
epaa-630	101	28	presentation	presentation	NOUN
epaa-630	101	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	101	30	a	a	DET
epaa-630	101	31	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	101	32	rightwing	rightwe	VERB
epaa-630	101	33	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-630	101	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	101	35	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	101	36	again	again	ADV
epaa-630	101	37	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-630	101	38	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	101	39	procrustean	procrustean	ADJ
epaa-630	101	40	handling	handling	NOUN
epaa-630	101	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	101	42	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	101	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	102	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	102	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-630	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	102	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	102	5	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-630	102	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	102	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-630	102	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	102	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	102	10	sandia	sandia	PROPN
epaa-630	102	11	report	report	PROPN
epaa-630	102	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	102	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	102	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	102	15	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-630	102	16	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-630	102	17	a	a	DET
epaa-630	102	18	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-630	102	19	look	look	NOUN
epaa-630	102	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	102	21	the	the	DET
epaa-630	102	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	102	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	102	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	102	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	102	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	102	27	allege	allege	VERB
epaa-630	102	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	102	29	suppressed	suppress	VERB
epaa-630	102	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	102	31	the	the	DET
epaa-630	102	32	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-630	102	33	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-630	102	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	103	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	103	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-630	103	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	103	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	103	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-630	103	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	103	7	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	103	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	103	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	103	10	struggling	struggle	VERB
epaa-630	103	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	104	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	104	2	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-630	104	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	104	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	104	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	104	6	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	104	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	104	8	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-630	104	9	borne	bear	VERB
epaa-630	104	10	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	104	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	104	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	104	13	latest	late	ADJ
epaa-630	104	14	round	round	NOUN
epaa-630	104	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	104	16	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	104	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	104	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	104	19	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	104	21	history	history	NOUN
epaa-630	104	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	104	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	104	24	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-630	104	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	104	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	105	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-630	105	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	105	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-630	105	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	105	5	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-630	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	105	7	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-630	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	105	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	105	10	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-630	105	11	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	105	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	106	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	106	2	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-630	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	106	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-630	106	5	portions	portion	NOUN
epaa-630	106	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	106	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	106	8	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	106	9	not	not	PART
epaa-630	106	10	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	106	11	make	make	VERB
epaa-630	106	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	106	13	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-630	106	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-630	106	15	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-630	106	16	a	a	DET
epaa-630	106	17	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-630	106	18	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-630	106	19	to	to	PART
epaa-630	106	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-630	106	21	the	the	DET
epaa-630	106	22	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-630	106	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-630	106	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	106	25	each	each	DET
epaa-630	106	26	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-630	106	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	106	28	each	each	DET
epaa-630	106	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	106	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-630	106	31	tested	test	VERB
epaa-630	106	32	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	106	33	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-630	106	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	106	35	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-630	106	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	106	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	106	38	12th	12th	NOUN
epaa-630	106	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	107	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	107	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	107	3	review	review	VERB
epaa-630	107	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	107	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	107	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	107	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	107	8	's	's	PART
epaa-630	107	9	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-630	107	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	107	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	107	12	writing	write	VERB
epaa-630	107	13	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-630	107	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	107	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	107	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-630	107	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	107	18	little	little	ADJ
epaa-630	107	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-630	107	20	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-630	107	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	107	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	107	23	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	107	24	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-630	107	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	108	1	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-630	108	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	108	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	108	4	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-630	108	5	'	'	PART
epaa-630	108	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	108	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	108	8	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
epaa-630	108	9	here	here	ADV
epaa-630	108	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	108	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	108	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	108	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	108	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	108	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	108	16	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-630	108	17	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-630	108	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	108	19	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-630	108	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	108	21	best	good	ADJ
epaa-630	108	22	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-630	108	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	108	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	108	25	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-630	108	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-630	108	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	109	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	109	2	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	109	4	a	a	DET
epaa-630	109	5	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-630	109	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	109	7	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	109	8	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-630	109	9	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-630	109	10	to	to	PART
epaa-630	109	11	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-630	109	12	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	109	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	109	14	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-630	109	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-630	109	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	109	17	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-630	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	109	19	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-630	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	109	21	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-630	109	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	109	23	mazzeo	mazzeo	NOUN
epaa-630	109	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	109	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	109	26	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-630	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	109	28	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	109	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	109	30	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	109	31	15	15	NUM
epaa-630	109	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	109	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	110	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	110	2	about	about	ADV
epaa-630	110	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	110	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	110	5	third	third	NOUN
epaa-630	110	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-630	110	7	reading	read	VERB
epaa-630	110	8	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-630	110	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	110	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	110	11	better	well	ADJ
epaa-630	110	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	110	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	111	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	111	2	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-630	111	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	111	4	about	about	ADV
epaa-630	111	5	a	a	DET
epaa-630	111	6	third	third	ADJ
epaa-630	111	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	111	8	below	below	ADP
epaa-630	111	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	111	10	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-630	111	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-630	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	111	13	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-630	111	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	111	15	about	about	ADV
epaa-630	111	16	a	a	DET
epaa-630	111	17	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-630	111	18	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-630	111	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-630	111	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	111	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	111	22	better	well	ADJ
epaa-630	111	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	111	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	111	25	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-630	111	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	111	27	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-630	111	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	111	29	lazer	lazer	NOUN
epaa-630	111	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	111	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	111	32	shakrani	shakrani	PROPN
epaa-630	111	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	111	34	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	111	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	111	36	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	111	37	16	16	NUM
epaa-630	111	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	111	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	112	1	history	history	NOUN
epaa-630	112	2	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	112	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	112	4	worst	bad	ADJ
epaa-630	112	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	112	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	113	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-630	113	2	half	half	DET
epaa-630	113	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	113	4	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-630	113	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	113	6	below	below	ADP
epaa-630	113	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	113	8	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-630	113	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-630	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	113	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	113	12	11	11	NUM
epaa-630	113	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	113	14	made	make	VERB
epaa-630	113	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	113	16	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-630	113	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-630	113	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	113	19	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-630	113	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	113	21	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-630	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	113	23	lazer	lazer	NOUN
epaa-630	113	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	113	25	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-630	113	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	113	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	113	28	carr	carr	PROPN
epaa-630	113	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	113	30	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	113	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	113	32	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	113	33	19	19	NUM
epaa-630	113	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	113	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	114	1	these	these	DET
epaa-630	114	2	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	114	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	114	4	set	set	VERB
epaa-630	114	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	114	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	114	7	's	's	PART
epaa-630	114	8	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-630	114	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-630	114	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	114	11	making	make	VERB
epaa-630	114	12	body	body	NOUN
epaa-630	114	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	114	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	114	15	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	114	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	114	17	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-630	114	18	board	board	NOUN
epaa-630	114	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	114	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	114	21	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-630	114	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	114	23	a	a	DET
epaa-630	114	24	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-630	114	25	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-630	114	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	114	27	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-630	114	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	114	29	business	business	NOUN
epaa-630	114	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	114	31	government	government	NOUN
epaa-630	114	32	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-630	114	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	114	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	114	35	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-630	114	36	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-630	114	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	114	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	114	39	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-630	114	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	114	41	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-630	114	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	114	43	lazer	lazer	NOUN
epaa-630	114	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	114	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	114	46	shakrani	shakrani	PROPN
epaa-630	114	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	114	48	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	114	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	114	50	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	114	51	3	3	NUM
epaa-630	114	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	114	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	115	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	115	2	reader	reader	NOUN
epaa-630	115	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-630	115	4	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-630	115	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	115	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	115	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	115	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	115	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-630	115	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	115	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	115	12	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-630	115	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	115	14	panels	panel	NOUN
epaa-630	115	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	115	16	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-630	115	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	115	18	the	the	DET
epaa-630	115	19	governing	governing	NOUN
epaa-630	115	20	board	board	NOUN
epaa-630	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	115	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	115	23	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	115	24	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-630	115	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	115	26	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-630	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	115	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	115	29	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-630	115	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	115	31	should	should	AUX
epaa-630	115	32	know	know	VERB
epaa-630	115	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	115	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	115	35	able	able	ADJ
epaa-630	115	36	to	to	PART
epaa-630	115	37	do	do	VERB
epaa-630	115	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	115	39	each	each	DET
epaa-630	115	40	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-630	115	41	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-630	115	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	115	43	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	115	44	9	9	NUM
epaa-630	115	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	115	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	116	1	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-630	116	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	116	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	116	4	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-630	116	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	116	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	116	7	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-630	116	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	116	9	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-630	116	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	116	11	these	these	DET
epaa-630	116	12	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	116	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	116	14	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-630	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	116	16	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	116	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	116	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	116	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	116	20	this	this	DET
epaa-630	116	21	latest	late	ADJ
epaa-630	116	22	series	series	NOUN
epaa-630	116	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	116	24	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	116	25	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	116	26	cards	card	NOUN
epaa-630	116	27	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-630	116	28	labels	label	VERB
epaa-630	116	29	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	116	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	116	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	116	32	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-630	116	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	116	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	116	35	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-630	116	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	116	37	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-630	116	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	116	39	lazer	lazer	NOUN
epaa-630	116	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	116	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	116	42	shakrani	shakrani	PROPN
epaa-630	116	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	116	44	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	116	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	116	46	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	116	47	3	3	NUM
epaa-630	116	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	116	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	117	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-630	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	117	3	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-630	117	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	117	5	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
epaa-630	117	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	117	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	117	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	117	9	center	center	NOUN
epaa-630	117	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	117	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	117	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-630	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	117	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	117	15	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	117	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	117	17	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-630	117	18	board	board	NOUN
epaa-630	117	19	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-630	117	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	117	21	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	117	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	117	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	117	24	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-630	117	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	117	26	valuable	valuable	ADJ
epaa-630	117	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	117	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	117	29	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-630	117	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	117	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-630	117	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	117	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	118	1	fortunately	fortunately	ADV
epaa-630	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	118	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	118	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-630	118	5	returned	return	VERB
epaa-630	118	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	118	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	118	8	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-630	118	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	118	10	making	make	VERB
epaa-630	118	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	118	12	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-630	118	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	118	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	118	15	items	item	NOUN
epaa-630	118	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-630	118	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	118	18	the	the	DET
epaa-630	118	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	118	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	119	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	119	2	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-630	119	3	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-630	119	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	119	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	119	6	public	public	NOUN
epaa-630	119	7	to	to	PART
epaa-630	119	8	appraise	appraise	VERB
epaa-630	119	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	119	10	items	item	NOUN
epaa-630	119	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	119	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-630	119	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-630	119	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	119	15	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-630	119	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	120	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	120	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	120	3	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-630	120	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	120	5	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-630	120	6	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-630	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	120	8	combining	combine	VERB
epaa-630	120	9	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-630	120	10	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	120	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-630	120	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	120	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-630	120	14	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-630	120	15	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-630	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	121	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	121	2	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-630	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	121	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	121	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-630	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	121	7	60	60	NUM
epaa-630	121	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	121	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	121	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	121	11	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-630	121	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-630	121	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	121	14	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-630	121	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	121	16	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-630	121	17	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	121	18	items	item	NOUN
epaa-630	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	122	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	122	2	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-630	122	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	122	4	history	history	NOUN
epaa-630	122	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	122	6	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-630	122	7	a	a	DET
epaa-630	122	8	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-630	122	9	panoply	panoply	NOUN
epaa-630	122	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	122	11	maps	map	NOUN
epaa-630	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	122	13	graphs	graph	NOUN
epaa-630	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	122	15	photographs	photograph	NOUN
epaa-630	122	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	122	17	cartoons	cartoon	NOUN
epaa-630	122	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	122	19	paintings	painting	NOUN
epaa-630	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	122	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	122	22	magazine	magazine	NOUN
epaa-630	122	23	covers	cover	VERB
epaa-630	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	123	1	a	a	DET
epaa-630	123	2	look	look	NOUN
epaa-630	123	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	123	4	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-630	123	5	items	item	NOUN
epaa-630	123	6	avoids	avoid	VERB
epaa-630	123	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	123	8	scaling	scaling	ADJ
epaa-630	123	9	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	123	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	123	11	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-630	123	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	123	13	many	many	ADJ
epaa-630	123	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	123	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	123	16	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-630	123	17	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
epaa-630	123	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	123	19	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-630	123	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	123	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	123	22	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-630	123	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	124	1	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-630	124	2	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-630	124	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	124	4	let	let	VERB
epaa-630	124	5	's	us	PRON
epaa-630	124	6	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-630	124	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	124	8	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-630	124	9	results	result	VERB
epaa-630	124	10	first	first	ADV
epaa-630	124	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	124	12	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-630	124	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	124	14	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-630	124	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	124	16	lazer	lazer	NOUN
epaa-630	124	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	124	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	124	19	shakrani	shakrani	PROPN
epaa-630	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	124	21	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	124	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	124	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	125	1	less	less	ADJ
epaa-630	125	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	125	3	half	half	DET
epaa-630	125	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	125	5	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-630	125	6	knew	know	VERB
epaa-630	125	7	that	that	DET
epaa-630	125	8	slavery	slavery	NOUN
epaa-630	125	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	125	10	a	a	DET
epaa-630	125	11	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	125	12	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-630	125	13	many	many	ADJ
epaa-630	125	14	caribbean	caribbean	ADJ
epaa-630	125	15	people	people	NOUN
epaa-630	125	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	125	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	125	18	west	west	ADJ
epaa-630	125	19	african	african	ADJ
epaa-630	125	20	descent	descent	NOUN
epaa-630	125	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	125	22	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	125	23	63	63	NUM
epaa-630	125	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	125	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	126	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	126	2	about	about	ADV
epaa-630	126	3	a	a	DET
epaa-630	126	4	third	third	NOUN
epaa-630	126	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-630	126	6	a	a	DET
epaa-630	126	7	description	description	NOUN
epaa-630	126	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	126	9	a	a	DET
epaa-630	126	10	rain	rain	NOUN
epaa-630	126	11	forest	forest	NOUN
epaa-630	126	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	126	13	could	could	AUX
epaa-630	126	14	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-630	126	15	a	a	DET
epaa-630	126	16	country	country	NOUN
epaa-630	126	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	126	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-630	126	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	127	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	127	2	about	about	ADV
epaa-630	127	3	a	a	DET
epaa-630	127	4	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-630	127	5	could	could	AUX
epaa-630	127	6	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-630	127	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-630	127	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	127	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	127	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	127	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	127	12	following	following	NOUN
epaa-630	127	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	127	14	a	a	DET
epaa-630	127	15	map	map	NOUN
epaa-630	127	16	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	127	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	127	18	pyrenees	pyrenees	PROPN
epaa-630	127	19	mountains	mountain	NOUN
epaa-630	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	127	21	the	the	DET
epaa-630	127	22	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-630	127	23	archipelago	archipelago	PROPN
epaa-630	127	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	127	25	the	the	DET
epaa-630	127	26	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
epaa-630	127	27	sea	sea	PROPN
epaa-630	127	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	127	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	127	30	the	the	DET
epaa-630	127	31	persian	persian	PROPN
epaa-630	127	32	gulf	gulf	PROPN
epaa-630	127	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	128	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	128	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	128	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	128	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	128	5	after	after	ADP
epaa-630	128	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	128	7	persian	persian	PROPN
epaa-630	128	8	gulf	gulf	PROPN
epaa-630	128	9	war	war	PROPN
epaa-630	128	10	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	128	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	129	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	129	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-630	129	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	129	4	could	could	AUX
epaa-630	129	5	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-630	129	6	a	a	DET
epaa-630	129	7	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-630	129	8	bar	bar	NOUN
epaa-630	129	9	chart	chart	NOUN
epaa-630	129	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	129	11	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-630	129	12	hydrocarbon	hydrocarbon	NOUN
epaa-630	129	13	emissions	emission	NOUN
epaa-630	129	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	129	15	give	give	VERB
epaa-630	129	16	a	a	DET
epaa-630	129	17	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-630	129	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	129	19	the	the	DET
epaa-630	129	20	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-630	129	21	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-630	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	130	1	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-630	130	2	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-630	130	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	130	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	130	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-630	130	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	130	7	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-630	130	8	four	four	NUM
epaa-630	130	9	world	world	NOUN
epaa-630	130	10	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-630	130	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	130	12	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	130	13	religious	religious	ADJ
epaa-630	130	14	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-630	130	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	130	16	76	76	NUM
epaa-630	130	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	130	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	130	20	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-630	130	21	shaded	shaded	ADJ
epaa-630	130	22	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-630	130	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	130	24	a	a	DET
epaa-630	130	25	world	world	NOUN
epaa-630	130	26	map	map	NOUN
epaa-630	130	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	130	28	belonging	belong	VERB
epaa-630	130	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	130	30	opec	opec	PROPN
epaa-630	130	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	130	32	65	65	NUM
epaa-630	130	33	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	130	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	130	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	130	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	130	37	7	7	NUM
epaa-630	130	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	130	39	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	130	40	deciphering	decipher	VERB
epaa-630	130	41	interpreting	interpreting	NOUN
epaa-630	130	42	tabular	tabular	NOUN
epaa-630	130	43	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	130	44	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	130	45	two	two	NUM
epaa-630	130	46	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-630	130	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	130	48	53%67	53%67	NUM
epaa-630	130	49	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	130	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	130	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	131	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-630	131	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	131	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	131	4	should	should	AUX
epaa-630	131	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	131	6	noted	note	VERB
epaa-630	131	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	131	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	131	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	131	10	fourth	fourth	NOUN
epaa-630	131	11	to	to	PART
epaa-630	131	12	over	over	ADP
epaa-630	131	13	onethird	onethird	PROPN
epaa-630	131	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	131	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	131	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	131	17	had	have	VERB
epaa-630	131	18	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	131	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	131	20	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	131	21	items	item	NOUN
epaa-630	131	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	132	1	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-630	132	2	history	history	NOUN
epaa-630	132	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	132	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	132	5	history	history	NOUN
epaa-630	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	132	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	132	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	132	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	132	10	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	132	11	disturbing	disturb	VERB
epaa-630	132	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	132	13	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-630	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	132	15	lazer	lazer	NOUN
epaa-630	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	132	17	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-630	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	132	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	132	20	carr	carr	PROPN
epaa-630	132	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	132	22	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	132	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	132	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	133	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	133	2	about	about	ADV
epaa-630	133	3	half	half	NOUN
epaa-630	133	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	133	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	133	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	133	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	133	8	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-630	133	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	133	10	55	55	NUM
epaa-630	133	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	133	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	133	13	knew	know	VERB
epaa-630	133	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	133	15	cotton	cotton	NOUN
epaa-630	133	16	trade	trade	NOUN
epaa-630	133	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	133	18	a	a	DET
epaa-630	133	19	main	main	ADJ
epaa-630	133	20	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-630	133	21	great	great	ADJ
epaa-630	133	22	britain	britain	PROPN
epaa-630	133	23	leaned	lean	VERB
epaa-630	133	24	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-630	133	25	the	the	DET
epaa-630	133	26	confederacy	confederacy	NOUN
epaa-630	133	27	during	during	ADP
epaa-630	133	28	the	the	DET
epaa-630	133	29	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-630	133	30	war	war	NOUN
epaa-630	133	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	134	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	134	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	134	3	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-630	134	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	134	5	british	british	ADJ
epaa-630	134	6	plantation	plantation	NOUN
epaa-630	134	7	owners	owner	NOUN
epaa-630	134	8	held	hold	VERB
epaa-630	134	9	slaves	slave	NOUN
epaa-630	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	134	11	most	most	ADJ
epaa-630	134	12	british	british	ADJ
epaa-630	134	13	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
epaa-630	134	14	lived	live	VERB
epaa-630	134	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	134	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	134	17	south	south	NOUN
epaa-630	134	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	134	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	134	20	british	british	ADJ
epaa-630	134	21	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-630	134	22	wanted	want	VERB
epaa-630	134	23	to	to	PART
epaa-630	134	24	conquer	conquer	VERB
epaa-630	134	25	the	the	DET
epaa-630	134	26	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	134	27	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	134	28	less	less	ADJ
epaa-630	134	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	134	30	half	half	NOUN
epaa-630	134	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	134	32	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-630	134	33	could	could	AUX
epaa-630	134	34	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-630	134	35	the	the	DET
epaa-630	134	36	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-630	134	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	134	38	the	the	DET
epaa-630	134	39	monroe	monroe	PROPN
epaa-630	134	40	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
epaa-630	134	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	134	42	41	41	NUM
epaa-630	134	43	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	134	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	134	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	134	46	date	date	NOUN
epaa-630	134	47	a	a	DET
epaa-630	134	48	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-630	134	49	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	134	50	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	134	51	the	the	DET
epaa-630	134	52	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-630	134	53	war	war	NOUN
epaa-630	134	54	destruction	destruction	NOUN
epaa-630	134	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	134	56	charleston	charleston	PROPN
epaa-630	134	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	134	58	41	41	NUM
epaa-630	134	59	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	134	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	134	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	134	62	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	134	63	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-630	134	64	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	134	65	preventing	prevent	VERB
epaa-630	134	66	the	the	DET
epaa-630	134	67	spread	spread	NOUN
epaa-630	134	68	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	134	69	communism	communism	NOUN
epaa-630	134	70	dominated	dominate	VERB
epaa-630	134	71	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	134	72	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	134	73	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-630	134	74	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-630	134	75	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	134	76	the	the	DET
epaa-630	134	77	postwar	postwar	ADJ
epaa-630	134	78	period	period	NOUN
epaa-630	134	79	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	134	80	47	47	NUM
epaa-630	134	81	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	134	82	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	134	83	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	135	1	less	less	ADJ
epaa-630	135	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	135	3	half	half	NOUN
epaa-630	135	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	135	5	47	47	NUM
epaa-630	135	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	135	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	135	8	could	could	AUX
epaa-630	135	9	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-630	135	10	an	an	DET
epaa-630	135	11	1876	1876	NUM
epaa-630	135	12	magazine	magazine	NOUN
epaa-630	135	13	cover	cover	NOUN
epaa-630	135	14	depicting	depict	VERB
epaa-630	135	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	135	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	135	17	indian	indian	ADJ
epaa-630	135	18	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	135	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	135	20	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	135	21	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-630	135	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	135	23	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-630	135	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	135	25	permitted	permit	VERB
epaa-630	135	26	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	135	27	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-630	135	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	135	29	events	event	NOUN
epaa-630	135	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	136	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	136	2	a	a	DET
epaa-630	136	3	third	third	NOUN
epaa-630	136	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	136	5	able	able	ADJ
epaa-630	136	6	to	to	PART
epaa-630	136	7	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-630	136	8	a	a	DET
epaa-630	136	9	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-630	136	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	136	11	nat	nat	PROPN
epaa-630	136	12	turner	turner	PROPN
epaa-630	136	13	's	's	PART
epaa-630	136	14	slave	slave	NOUN
epaa-630	136	15	rebellion	rebellion	NOUN
epaa-630	136	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	136	17	tighter	tight	ADJ
epaa-630	136	18	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-630	136	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	136	20	slaves	slave	NOUN
epaa-630	136	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	136	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	137	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	137	2	a	a	DET
epaa-630	137	3	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-630	137	4	know	know	VERB
epaa-630	137	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	137	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	137	7	camp	camp	NOUN
epaa-630	137	8	david	david	PROPN
epaa-630	137	9	accords	accords	PROPN
epaa-630	137	10	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-630	137	11	peace	peace	NOUN
epaa-630	137	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-630	137	13	egypt	egypt	PROPN
epaa-630	137	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	137	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	137	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	137	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	137	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	137	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	137	20	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-630	137	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	137	22	the	the	DET
epaa-630	137	23	soviet	soviet	PROPN
epaa-630	137	24	union	union	PROPN
epaa-630	137	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	137	26	china	china	PROPN
epaa-630	137	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	137	28	palestinians	palestinians	PROPN
epaa-630	137	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	137	30	jordanians	jordanians	PROPN
epaa-630	137	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	137	32	north	north	PROPN
epaa-630	137	33	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-630	137	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	137	35	the	the	DET
epaa-630	137	36	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	137	37	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	137	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	137	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	138	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	138	2	15	15	NUM
epaa-630	138	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	138	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	138	5	able	able	ADJ
epaa-630	138	6	to	to	PART
epaa-630	138	7	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-630	138	8	a	a	DET
epaa-630	138	9	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-630	138	10	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN
epaa-630	138	11	showing	show	VERB
epaa-630	138	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	138	13	long	long	ADJ
epaa-630	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	138	15	winding	wind	VERB
epaa-630	138	16	road	road	NOUN
epaa-630	138	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-630	138	18	to	to	PART
epaa-630	138	19	spiritually	spiritually	ADV
epaa-630	138	20	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
epaa-630	138	21	the	the	DET
epaa-630	138	22	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-630	138	23	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-630	138	24	law	law	NOUN
epaa-630	138	25	after	after	ADP
epaa-630	138	26	enactment	enactment	NOUN
epaa-630	138	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	139	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	139	2	were	be	VERB
epaa-630	139	3	several	several	ADJ
epaa-630	139	4	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-630	139	5	spots	spot	NOUN
epaa-630	139	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	140	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-630	140	2	80	80	NUM
epaa-630	140	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	140	4	properly	properly	ADV
epaa-630	140	5	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-630	140	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-630	140	7	paintings	painting	NOUN
epaa-630	140	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	140	9	george	george	PROPN
epaa-630	140	10	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-630	140	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	140	12	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-630	140	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	140	14	glorification	glorification	NOUN
epaa-630	140	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	140	16	political	political	ADJ
epaa-630	140	17	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-630	140	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	140	19	the	the	DET
epaa-630	140	20	use	use	NOUN
epaa-630	140	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	140	22	religious	religious	ADJ
epaa-630	140	23	symbols	symbol	NOUN
epaa-630	140	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	140	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	140	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	140	27	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	140	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	140	29	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-630	140	30	a	a	DET
epaa-630	140	31	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-630	140	32	result	result	NOUN
epaa-630	140	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	140	34	88	88	NUM
epaa-630	140	35	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	140	36	knew	know	VERB
epaa-630	140	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	140	38	the	the	DET
epaa-630	140	39	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-630	140	40	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-630	140	41	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	140	42	the	the	DET
epaa-630	140	43	typewriter	typewriter	NOUN
epaa-630	140	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	140	45	superconductor	superconductor	NOUN
epaa-630	140	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	140	47	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	140	48	radio	radio	NOUN
epaa-630	140	49	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-630	140	50	the	the	DET
epaa-630	140	51	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-630	140	52	change	change	NOUN
epaa-630	140	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	140	54	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	140	55	people	people	NOUN
epaa-630	140	56	worked	work	VERB
epaa-630	140	57	between	between	ADP
epaa-630	140	58	1960	1960	NUM
epaa-630	140	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	140	60	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-630	140	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	141	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	141	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-630	141	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	141	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	141	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	141	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-630	141	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-630	141	8	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-630	141	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	141	10	another	another	DET
epaa-630	141	11	area	area	NOUN
epaa-630	141	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	141	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	141	14	important	important	ADJ
epaa-630	141	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-630	141	16	given	give	VERB
epaa-630	141	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	141	18	connection	connection	NOUN
epaa-630	141	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-630	141	20	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-630	141	21	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-630	141	22	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-630	141	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	141	24	written	write	VERB
epaa-630	141	25	expression	expression	NOUN
epaa-630	141	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	142	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	142	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-630	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	142	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	142	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-630	142	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	142	7	first	first	ADJ
epaa-630	142	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	142	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	142	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	142	11	writing	write	VERB
epaa-630	142	12	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-630	142	13	gathered	gather	VERB
epaa-630	142	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	142	15	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-630	142	16	across	across	ADP
epaa-630	142	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	142	18	country	country	NOUN
epaa-630	142	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	143	1	such	such	DET
epaa-630	143	2	an	an	DET
epaa-630	143	3	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-630	143	4	avoids	avoid	VERB
epaa-630	143	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	143	6	artificiality	artificiality	NOUN
epaa-630	143	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	143	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-630	143	9	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-630	143	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	143	11	using	use	VERB
epaa-630	143	12	a	a	DET
epaa-630	143	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	143	14	sit	sit	VERB
epaa-630	143	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	143	16	down	down	ADP
epaa-630	143	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	143	18	to	to	PART
epaa-630	143	19	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-630	143	20	writing	write	VERB
epaa-630	143	21	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-630	143	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	144	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	144	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	144	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	144	4	troubling	troubling	ADJ
epaa-630	144	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	145	1	olson	olson	NOUN
epaa-630	145	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	145	3	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	145	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	145	5	reported	report	VERB
epaa-630	145	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	145	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	145	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	145	9	best	good	ADJ
epaa-630	145	10	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-630	145	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	145	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	145	13	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-630	145	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	145	15	part	part	NOUN
epaa-630	145	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	145	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	145	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-630	145	19	work	work	NOUN
epaa-630	145	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	145	21	still	still	ADV
epaa-630	145	22	not	not	PART
epaa-630	145	23	very	very	ADV
epaa-630	145	24	good	good	ADJ
epaa-630	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	145	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	146	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	146	2	between	between	ADP
epaa-630	146	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-630	146	4	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	146	5	12	12	NUM
epaa-630	146	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	146	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	146	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	146	9	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-630	146	10	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-630	146	11	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-630	146	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	146	13	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-630	146	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	146	15	5	5	NUM
epaa-630	146	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	146	17	6	6	NUM
epaa-630	146	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	146	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	146	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	146	21	six	six	NUM
epaa-630	146	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	146	23	category	category	NOUN
epaa-630	146	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-630	146	25	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-630	146	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	147	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	147	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	147	3	fourth	fourth	NOUN
epaa-630	147	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	147	5	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-630	147	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	147	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	147	8	half	half	NOUN
epaa-630	147	9	received	receive	VERB
epaa-630	147	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	147	11	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-630	147	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	147	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	147	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	147	15	2	2	NUM
epaa-630	147	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	147	18	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-630	147	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	147	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-630	147	21	informative	informative	ADJ
epaa-630	147	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	147	23	narrative	narrative	ADJ
epaa-630	147	24	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-630	147	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	147	26	being	be	AUX
epaa-630	147	27	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-630	147	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	148	1	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-630	148	2	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-630	148	3	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-630	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	148	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	148	6	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-630	148	7	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
epaa-630	148	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	148	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	148	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	148	11	center	center	NOUN
epaa-630	148	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	148	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	148	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-630	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	148	16	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-630	148	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	148	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	148	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	148	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	148	21	moral	moral	NOUN
epaa-630	148	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	148	23	the	the	DET
epaa-630	148	24	story	story	NOUN
epaa-630	148	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	148	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	148	27	the	the	DET
epaa-630	148	28	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-630	148	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	148	30	not	not	PART
epaa-630	148	31	very	very	ADV
epaa-630	148	32	good	good	ADJ
epaa-630	148	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	148	34	the	the	DET
epaa-630	148	35	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-630	148	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	149	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	149	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	149	3	best	good	ADJ
epaa-630	149	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	149	5	mediocre	mediocre	ADJ
epaa-630	149	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	149	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	150	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	150	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-630	150	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	150	4	a	a	DET
epaa-630	150	5	bit	bit	NOUN
epaa-630	150	6	harsh	harsh	ADJ
epaa-630	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	150	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	150	10	given	give	VERB
epaa-630	150	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	150	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	150	13	were	be	VERB
epaa-630	150	14	writing	write	VERB
epaa-630	150	15	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-630	150	16	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-630	150	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	150	18	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-630	150	19	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-630	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	151	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	151	2	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-630	151	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	151	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-630	151	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	151	6	needs	need	VERB
epaa-630	151	7	to	to	PART
epaa-630	151	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	151	9	systematically	systematically	ADV
epaa-630	151	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	151	11	independently	independently	ADV
epaa-630	151	12	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-630	151	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	152	1	no	no	ADV
epaa-630	152	2	doubt	doubt	ADV
epaa-630	152	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	152	4	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	152	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-630	152	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	152	7	found	find	VERB
epaa-630	152	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	152	9	could	could	AUX
epaa-630	152	10	require	require	VERB
epaa-630	152	11	some	some	DET
epaa-630	152	12	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-630	152	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	152	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	152	15	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	152	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	152	17	up	up	ADV
epaa-630	152	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	152	19	down	down	ADV
epaa-630	152	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	153	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	153	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	153	3	meantime	meantime	NOUN
epaa-630	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	153	5	though	though	ADV
epaa-630	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	153	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	153	8	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	153	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-630	153	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	153	11	is	be	VERB
epaa-630	153	12	a	a	DET
epaa-630	153	13	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-630	153	14	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-630	153	15	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	153	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	153	17	mirror	mirror	VERB
epaa-630	153	18	those	those	PRON
epaa-630	153	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	153	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	153	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-630	153	22	set	set	NOUN
epaa-630	153	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	153	24	task	task	NOUN
epaa-630	153	25	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-630	153	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	153	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	153	28	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	153	29	has	have	AUX
epaa-630	153	30	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-630	153	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	153	32	including	include	VERB
epaa-630	153	33	the	the	DET
epaa-630	153	34	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	153	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	153	36	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-630	153	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	153	38	applebee	applebee	PROPN
epaa-630	153	39	et	et	PROPN
epaa-630	153	40	al	al	PROPN
epaa-630	153	41	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	153	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	153	43	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-630	153	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	153	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	154	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	154	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	154	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	154	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	154	5	struggled	struggle	VERB
epaa-630	154	6	over	over	ADP
epaa-630	154	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	154	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-630	154	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	155	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	155	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-630	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	155	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	155	5	about	about	ADV
epaa-630	155	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-630	155	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	155	8	to	to	PART
epaa-630	155	9	23	23	NUM
epaa-630	155	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	155	11	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-630	155	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	155	13	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
epaa-630	155	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	155	15	better	well	ADJ
epaa-630	155	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	155	17	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-630	155	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	155	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	155	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	155	21	weakest	weak	ADJ
epaa-630	155	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-630	155	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	155	24	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
epaa-630	155	25	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-630	155	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	155	27	applebee	applebee	PROPN
epaa-630	155	28	et	et	PROPN
epaa-630	155	29	al	al	PROPN
epaa-630	155	30	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	155	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	155	32	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-630	155	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	155	34	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	155	35	5	5	NUM
epaa-630	155	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	155	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	156	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	156	2	these	these	PRON
epaa-630	156	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	156	4	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-630	156	5	across	across	ADP
epaa-630	156	6	four	four	NUM
epaa-630	156	7	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-630	156	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	156	9	each	each	DET
epaa-630	156	10	type	type	NOUN
epaa-630	156	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	156	12	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
epaa-630	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	156	14	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-630	156	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	156	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	156	17	informative	informative	ADJ
epaa-630	156	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	157	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	157	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	157	3	informative	informative	ADJ
epaa-630	157	4	task	task	NOUN
epaa-630	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	157	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	157	7	did	do	VERB
epaa-630	157	8	much	much	ADV
epaa-630	157	9	better	well	ADJ
epaa-630	157	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	157	11	46	46	NUM
epaa-630	157	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	157	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	157	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	157	15	another	another	DET
epaa-630	157	16	much	much	ADV
epaa-630	157	17	poorer	poor	ADJ
epaa-630	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	157	19	6	6	NUM
epaa-630	157	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	157	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	158	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	158	2	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-630	158	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	158	4	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-630	158	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	158	6	developed	developed	ADJ
epaa-630	158	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	158	8	better	well	ADJ
epaa-630	158	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	158	10	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-630	158	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	158	12	better	well	ADJ
epaa-630	158	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	158	14	still	still	ADV
epaa-630	158	15	troubling	troubling	ADJ
epaa-630	158	16	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	158	17	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	158	18	around	around	ADV
epaa-630	158	19	16	16	NUM
epaa-630	158	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	158	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	158	22	half	half	NOUN
epaa-630	158	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	158	24	the	the	DET
epaa-630	158	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	158	26	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-630	158	27	acceptably	acceptably	ADV
epaa-630	158	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	159	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	159	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-630	159	3	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-630	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	159	5	most	most	ADJ
epaa-630	159	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	159	7	'	'	PART
epaa-630	159	8	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-630	159	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	159	10	undeveloped	undeveloped	ADJ
epaa-630	159	11	8	8	NUM
epaa-630	159	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	159	13	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	159	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	159	15	minimally	minimally	ADV
epaa-630	159	16	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-630	159	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	160	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	160	2	mirrors	mirror	VERB
epaa-630	160	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	160	4	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-630	160	5	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-630	160	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	160	7	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-630	160	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	160	9	assessements	assessement	NOUN
epaa-630	160	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	160	11	applebee	applebee	PROPN
epaa-630	160	12	et	et	PROPN
epaa-630	160	13	al	al	PROPN
epaa-630	160	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	160	16	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-630	160	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	160	18	p.107	p.107	ADJ
epaa-630	160	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	160	20	see	see	VERB
epaa-630	160	21	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	160	23	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	160	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	160	25	information	information	NOUN
epaa-630	160	26	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	160	27	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-630	160	28	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	160	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	160	30	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-630	160	31	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-630	160	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	160	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	161	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	161	2	good	good	PROPN
epaa-630	161	3	news	news	NOUN
epaa-630	161	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	161	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	161	6	most	most	ADJ
epaa-630	161	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	161	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	161	9	done	do	VERB
epaa-630	161	10	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	161	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	161	12	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-630	161	13	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
epaa-630	161	14	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	161	15	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-630	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	161	17	grammar	grammar	NOUN
epaa-630	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	161	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	161	20	punctuation	punctuation	NOUN
epaa-630	161	21	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	161	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	161	23	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	161	24	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-630	161	25	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-630	161	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	161	27	class	class	NOUN
epaa-630	161	28	drill	drill	NOUN
epaa-630	161	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	161	30	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-630	161	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	161	32	these	these	DET
epaa-630	161	33	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-630	161	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	161	35	not	not	PART
epaa-630	161	36	warranted	warrant	VERB
epaa-630	161	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	162	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	162	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	162	3	did	do	VERB
epaa-630	162	4	a	a	DET
epaa-630	162	5	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-630	162	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	162	7	up	up	NOUN
epaa-630	162	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	162	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	162	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	162	11	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-630	162	12	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	162	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	162	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	162	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	162	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	162	17	explored	explore	VERB
epaa-630	162	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-630	162	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-630	162	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	162	21	different	different	ADJ
epaa-630	162	22	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-630	162	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	162	24	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	162	25	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-630	162	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	162	27	olson	olson	NOUN
epaa-630	162	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	162	29	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	162	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	162	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	163	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	163	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-630	163	3	a	a	DET
epaa-630	163	4	marked	mark	VERB
epaa-630	163	5	drop	drop	NOUN
epaa-630	163	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	163	7	off	off	NOUN
epaa-630	163	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	163	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-630	163	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-630	163	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	163	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-630	163	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	163	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	163	15	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-630	163	16	became	become	VERB
epaa-630	163	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	163	18	open	open	ADJ
epaa-630	163	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	163	20	ended	end	VERB
epaa-630	163	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	163	22	required	require	VERB
epaa-630	163	23	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	163	24	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
epaa-630	163	25	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-630	163	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	164	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	164	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	164	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-630	164	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	164	5	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	164	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	164	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-630	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	164	9	8	8	NUM
epaa-630	164	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	164	12	12	12	NUM
epaa-630	164	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	164	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-630	164	16	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-630	164	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	164	18	around	around	ADP
epaa-630	164	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-630	164	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	164	21	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-630	164	22	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-630	164	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	164	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-630	164	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	164	26	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-630	164	27	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	164	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	164	29	to	to	AUX
epaa-630	164	30	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-630	164	31	above	above	ADP
epaa-630	164	32	half	half	NOUN
epaa-630	164	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	164	34	short	short	ADJ
epaa-630	164	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	164	36	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-630	164	37	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-630	164	38	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-630	164	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	164	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	164	41	then	then	ADV
epaa-630	164	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	164	43	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	164	44	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	164	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	164	46	fourth	fourth	NOUN
epaa-630	164	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	164	48	around	around	ADP
epaa-630	164	49	a	a	DET
epaa-630	164	50	third	third	NOUN
epaa-630	164	51	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	164	52	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-630	164	53	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-630	164	54	an	an	DET
epaa-630	164	55	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-630	164	56	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	164	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	165	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-630	165	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	165	3	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	165	4	has	have	VERB
epaa-630	165	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-630	165	6	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-630	165	7	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	165	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	165	9	move	move	VERB
epaa-630	165	10	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-630	165	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	165	12	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-630	165	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	165	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	166	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	166	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-630	166	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-630	166	4	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-630	166	5	find	find	VERB
epaa-630	166	6	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-630	166	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	166	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-630	166	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-630	166	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	166	11	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	166	12	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-630	166	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	166	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	166	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-630	166	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	166	17	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-630	166	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	166	19	the	the	DET
epaa-630	166	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	166	21	straight	straight	ADJ
epaa-630	166	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	166	23	forward	forward	NOUN
epaa-630	166	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	166	25	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-630	166	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	166	27	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-630	166	28	recall	recall	NOUN
epaa-630	166	29	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-630	166	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	166	31	has	have	AUX
epaa-630	166	32	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	166	33	done	do	VERB
epaa-630	166	34	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-630	166	35	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	166	36	far	far	ADV
epaa-630	166	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	167	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	167	2	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	167	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	167	5	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-630	167	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	167	7	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-630	167	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	167	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	167	10	less	less	ADJ
epaa-630	167	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	167	12	half	half	NOUN
epaa-630	167	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	167	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	167	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	167	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	167	17	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-630	167	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	167	19	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-630	167	20	to	to	PART
epaa-630	167	21	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	167	22	a	a	DET
epaa-630	167	23	firm	firm	ADJ
epaa-630	167	24	grasp	grasp	NOUN
epaa-630	167	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	167	26	seventhgrade	seventhgrade	NOUN
epaa-630	167	27	content	content	NOUN
epaa-630	167	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	167	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	167	30	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	167	31	5	5	NUM
epaa-630	167	32	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-630	167	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	167	34	attained	attain	VERB
epaa-630	167	35	a	a	DET
epaa-630	167	36	level	level	NOUN
epaa-630	167	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	167	38	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-630	167	39	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-630	167	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	167	41	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-630	167	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	167	43	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-630	167	44	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	167	45	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	167	46	most	most	ADJ
epaa-630	167	47	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	167	48	had	have	VERB
epaa-630	167	49	some	some	DET
epaa-630	167	50	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-630	167	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	167	52	these	these	DET
epaa-630	167	53	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-630	167	54	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	167	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	167	56	mullis	mullis	PROPN
epaa-630	167	57	et	et	PROPN
epaa-630	167	58	al	al	PROPN
epaa-630	167	59	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	167	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	167	61	1991b	1991b	NUM
epaa-630	167	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	167	63	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	167	64	80	80	NUM
epaa-630	167	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	167	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	168	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-630	168	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	168	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	168	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	168	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	168	6	done	do	VERB
epaa-630	168	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	168	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	168	9	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-630	168	10	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-630	168	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	168	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	168	13	adding	add	VERB
epaa-630	168	14	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-630	168	15	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-630	168	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	168	17	reading	read	VERB
epaa-630	168	18	a	a	DET
epaa-630	168	19	line	line	NOUN
epaa-630	168	20	graph	graph	NOUN
epaa-630	168	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	168	22	90%+	90%+	NUM
epaa-630	168	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	168	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	168	25	many	many	ADJ
epaa-630	168	26	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	168	27	trouble	trouble	NOUN
epaa-630	168	28	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	168	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	168	30	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-630	168	31	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	168	32	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-630	168	33	fractions	fraction	NOUN
epaa-630	168	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	168	35	decimals	decimal	NOUN
epaa-630	168	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	168	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	168	38	percents	percent	NOUN
epaa-630	168	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	168	40	mullis	mullis	PROPN
epaa-630	168	41	et	et	PROPN
epaa-630	168	42	al	al	PROPN
epaa-630	168	43	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	168	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	168	45	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	168	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	168	47	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-630	168	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	168	49	302309	302309	NUM
epaa-630	168	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	168	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	169	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	169	2	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-630	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	169	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	169	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-630	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	169	7	34	34	NUM
epaa-630	169	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	169	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	169	10	17	17	NUM
epaa-630	169	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	169	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-630	169	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	169	14	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-630	169	15	could	could	AUX
epaa-630	169	16	not	not	PART
epaa-630	169	17	find	find	VERB
epaa-630	169	18	the	the	DET
epaa-630	169	19	area	area	NOUN
epaa-630	169	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	169	21	a	a	DET
epaa-630	169	22	rectangle	rectangle	NOUN
epaa-630	169	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	169	24	given	give	VERB
epaa-630	169	25	a	a	DET
epaa-630	169	26	diagram	diagram	NOUN
epaa-630	169	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	169	28	the	the	DET
epaa-630	169	29	length	length	NOUN
epaa-630	169	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	169	31	two	two	NUM
epaa-630	169	32	sides	side	NOUN
epaa-630	169	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	169	34	mullis	mullis	PROPN
epaa-630	169	35	et	et	PROPN
epaa-630	169	36	al	al	PROPN
epaa-630	169	37	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	169	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	169	39	1991a	1991a	NUM
epaa-630	169	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	169	41	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	169	42	306	306	NUM
epaa-630	169	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	169	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	170	1	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	170	2	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-630	170	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	170	4	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-630	170	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	170	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	170	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	170	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	170	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	170	10	late	late	ADJ
epaa-630	170	11	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-630	170	12	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-630	170	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	170	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	170	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	170	16	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
epaa-630	170	17	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-630	170	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-630	170	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	170	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	170	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	170	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	170	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	170	24	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-630	170	25	a	a	DET
epaa-630	170	26	number	number	NOUN
epaa-630	170	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	170	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-630	170	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	170	30	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-630	170	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	170	32	a	a	DET
epaa-630	170	33	superficial	superficial	ADJ
epaa-630	170	34	level	level	NOUN
epaa-630	170	35	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	170	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	170	37	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN
epaa-630	170	38	et	et	PROPN
epaa-630	170	39	al	al	PROPN
epaa-630	170	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	170	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	170	42	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-630	170	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	170	44	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-630	170	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	171	1	40	40	NUM
epaa-630	171	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	171	3	41	41	NUM
epaa-630	171	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	171	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	172	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	172	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-630	172	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	172	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	172	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	172	6	'	'	PART
epaa-630	172	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	172	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	172	9	all	all	DET
epaa-630	172	10	age	age	NOUN
epaa-630	172	11	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	172	12	shows	show	VERB
epaa-630	172	13	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	172	14	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
epaa-630	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	172	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	173	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-630	173	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	173	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	173	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	173	5	some	some	DET
epaa-630	173	6	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-630	173	7	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-630	173	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	173	9	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	173	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	173	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	173	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	173	13	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-630	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	173	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	173	16	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	173	17	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-630	173	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	173	19	still	still	ADV
epaa-630	173	20	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-630	173	21	today	today	NOUN
epaa-630	173	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	174	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	174	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	174	3	way	way	NOUN
epaa-630	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	174	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	174	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	174	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	174	8	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	174	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	174	10	presented	present	VERB
epaa-630	174	11	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	174	12	not	not	PART
epaa-630	174	13	include	include	VERB
epaa-630	174	14	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
epaa-630	174	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	174	16	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-630	174	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	174	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	174	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-630	174	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	174	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	174	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	174	23	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-630	174	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	174	25	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-630	174	26	to	to	PART
epaa-630	174	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	174	28	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	174	29	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-630	174	30	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-630	174	31	this	this	DET
epaa-630	174	32	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	174	33	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-630	174	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	175	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	175	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	175	3	combine	combine	VERB
epaa-630	175	4	these	these	DET
epaa-630	175	5	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-630	175	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	175	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	175	8	those	those	PRON
epaa-630	175	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	175	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	175	11	past	past	ADJ
epaa-630	175	12	several	several	ADJ
epaa-630	175	13	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-630	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	175	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	175	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	175	17	a	a	DET
epaa-630	175	18	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-630	175	19	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-630	175	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	175	21	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-630	175	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	176	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	176	2	see	see	VERB
epaa-630	176	3	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	176	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	176	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	176	8	a	a	DET
epaa-630	176	9	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	176	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	176	11	this	this	DET
epaa-630	176	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	176	14	a	a	DET
epaa-630	176	15	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-630	176	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	176	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	176	18	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-630	176	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	176	20	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-630	176	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	176	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	177	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	177	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	177	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	177	4	's	's	PART
epaa-630	177	5	rejoinders	rejoinder	NOUN
epaa-630	177	6	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-630	177	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	177	8	reviewing	review	VERB
epaa-630	177	9	this	this	DET
epaa-630	177	10	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-630	177	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	177	12	troubling	troubling	ADJ
epaa-630	177	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	177	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	177	15	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	177	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	177	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	177	18	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	177	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	177	20	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	177	21	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-630	177	22	a	a	DET
epaa-630	177	23	series	series	NOUN
epaa-630	177	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	177	25	rejoinders	rejoinder	NOUN
epaa-630	177	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	177	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	177	28	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	177	29	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	177	30	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
epaa-630	177	31	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-630	177	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	177	33	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	177	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	177	35	'	'	PART
epaa-630	177	36	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-630	177	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	177	38	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-630	177	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	177	40	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-630	177	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	177	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	177	43	the	the	DET
epaa-630	177	44	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-630	177	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	177	46	the	the	DET
epaa-630	177	47	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	177	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	178	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	178	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	178	3	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-630	178	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	178	5	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	178	6	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	178	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	178	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	178	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	178	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	178	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-630	178	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	178	14	realistic	realistic	ADJ
epaa-630	178	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	178	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	178	17	might	might	AUX
epaa-630	178	18	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	178	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	178	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	178	21	set	set	VERB
epaa-630	178	22	too	too	ADV
epaa-630	178	23	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	178	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	178	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	178	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	178	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	178	28	an	an	DET
epaa-630	178	29	important	important	ADJ
epaa-630	178	30	part	part	NOUN
epaa-630	178	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	178	32	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	178	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	178	34	'	'	PART
epaa-630	178	35	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-630	178	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	178	37	the	the	DET
epaa-630	178	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	178	39	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	178	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	178	41	not	not	PART
epaa-630	178	42	an	an	DET
epaa-630	178	43	artifact	artifact	NOUN
epaa-630	178	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	178	45	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
epaa-630	178	46	scaling	scaling	NOUN
epaa-630	178	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	178	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	178	49	the	the	DET
epaa-630	178	50	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	178	51	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
epaa-630	178	52	real	real	ADJ
epaa-630	178	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	178	54	world	world	NOUN
epaa-630	178	55	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-630	178	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	178	57	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	178	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	179	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	179	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	179	3	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	179	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	179	6	took	take	VERB
epaa-630	179	7	much	much	ADV
epaa-630	179	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	179	9	same	same	ADJ
epaa-630	179	10	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-630	179	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	180	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-630	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	180	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	180	4	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-630	180	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	180	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	180	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	180	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-630	180	9	against	against	ADP
epaa-630	180	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	180	11	america	america	PROPN
epaa-630	180	12	's	's	PART
epaa-630	180	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	180	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	180	15	to	to	PART
epaa-630	180	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	180	17	judged	judge	VERB
epaa-630	180	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	180	19	found	find	VERB
epaa-630	180	20	wanting	want	VERB
epaa-630	180	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	180	22	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
epaa-630	180	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	180	24	can	can	AUX
epaa-630	180	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	180	26	made	make	VERB
epaa-630	180	27	up	up	ADP
epaa-630	180	28	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	180	29	one	one	PRON
epaa-630	180	30	goes	go	VERB
epaa-630	180	31	along	along	ADP
epaa-630	180	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	180	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	181	1	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-630	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	181	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	181	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	181	5	untrue	untrue	ADJ
epaa-630	181	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	182	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	182	2	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	182	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	182	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	182	5	not	not	PART
epaa-630	182	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-630	182	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	182	8	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
epaa-630	182	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	182	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	182	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	182	12	made	make	VERB
epaa-630	182	13	up	up	ADP
epaa-630	182	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	182	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-630	182	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	182	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	182	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	182	19	relied	rely	VERB
epaa-630	182	20	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-630	182	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	182	22	schooland	schooland	NOUN
epaa-630	182	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-630	182	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	182	25	based	base	VERB
epaa-630	182	26	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-630	182	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	182	28	the	the	DET
epaa-630	182	29	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-630	182	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	182	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	182	32	most	most	ADV
epaa-630	182	33	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-630	182	34	used	use	VERB
epaa-630	182	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	182	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-630	182	37	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-630	182	38	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	182	39	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	182	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	182	41	important	important	ADJ
epaa-630	182	42	to	to	PART
epaa-630	182	43	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	182	44	tested	test	VERB
epaa-630	182	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	182	46	citizen	citizen	NOUN
epaa-630	182	47	panels	panel	NOUN
epaa-630	182	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	182	49	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	182	50	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	182	51	should	should	AUX
epaa-630	182	52	know	know	VERB
epaa-630	182	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	182	54	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	182	55	able	able	ADJ
epaa-630	182	56	to	to	PART
epaa-630	182	57	do	do	VERB
epaa-630	182	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	183	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-630	183	2	people	people	NOUN
epaa-630	183	3	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	183	4	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-630	183	5	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-630	183	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	183	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	183	8	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-630	183	9	to	to	PART
epaa-630	183	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	183	11	mastered	master	VERB
epaa-630	183	12	7th	7th	ADJ
epaa-630	183	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	183	14	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	183	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	183	16	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-630	183	17	social	social	ADJ
epaa-630	183	18	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	183	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	183	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	183	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	183	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	183	23	not	not	PART
epaa-630	183	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	184	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-630	184	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	184	3	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	184	4	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	184	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	184	6	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	184	7	then	then	ADV
epaa-630	184	8	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-630	184	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	184	10	those	those	PRON
epaa-630	184	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	184	12	us	we	PRON
epaa-630	184	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	184	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	184	15	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-630	184	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	184	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-630	184	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	184	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	184	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	184	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	184	22	bashers	basher	NOUN
epaa-630	184	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	184	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	184	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	184	26	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-630	184	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	184	28	enthusiasts	enthusiast	NOUN
epaa-630	184	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	184	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	185	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	185	2	i	i	NOUN
epaa-630	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	185	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	185	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	185	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	185	7	am	be	AUX
epaa-630	185	8	neither	neither	PRON
epaa-630	185	9	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	185	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	186	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	186	2	label	label	VERB
epaa-630	186	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	186	4	solid	solid	ADJ
epaa-630	186	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	186	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	186	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	186	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	186	9	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	186	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	186	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	186	12	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-630	186	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	186	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	186	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	186	16	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	186	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	186	18	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-630	186	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	186	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	186	21	nonsense	nonsense	NOUN
epaa-630	186	22	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	186	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	187	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	187	2	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	187	3	ludicrous	ludicrous	ADJ
epaa-630	187	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	187	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	187	6	see	see	VERB
epaa-630	187	7	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	187	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	187	9	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	187	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	187	11	a	a	DET
epaa-630	187	12	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	187	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	187	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	187	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	187	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	187	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	188	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	188	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	188	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	188	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-630	188	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	188	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	188	7	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
epaa-630	188	8	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	188	9	dismissive	dismissive	ADJ
epaa-630	188	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	188	11	mocking	mocking	NOUN
epaa-630	188	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	188	13	without	without	ADP
epaa-630	188	14	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-630	188	15	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-630	188	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	188	17	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-630	188	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	188	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	189	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	189	2	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-630	189	3	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	189	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	189	5	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-630	189	6	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	189	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	189	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	189	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	189	10	following	following	NOUN
epaa-630	189	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	189	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	189	13	find	find	VERB
epaa-630	189	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	189	15	ludicrous	ludicrous	ADJ
epaa-630	189	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	189	17	anyone	anyone	PRON
epaa-630	189	18	should	should	AUX
epaa-630	189	19	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-630	189	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	189	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	189	22	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-630	189	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	189	24	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	189	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	189	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	189	27	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	189	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	189	29	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	189	30	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	189	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	189	32	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-630	189	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	189	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	189	35	this	this	DET
epaa-630	189	36	country	country	NOUN
epaa-630	189	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	190	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-630	190	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	190	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	190	4	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-630	190	5	true	true	ADJ
epaa-630	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	190	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	190	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	190	9	earth	earth	NOUN
epaa-630	190	10	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	190	11	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	190	12	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-630	190	13	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-630	190	14	manage	manage	VERB
epaa-630	190	15	to	to	PART
epaa-630	190	16	win	win	VERB
epaa-630	190	17	world	world	PROPN
epaa-630	190	18	war	war	PROPN
epaa-630	190	19	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-630	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	190	21	send	send	VERB
epaa-630	190	22	astronauts	astronaut	NOUN
epaa-630	190	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	190	24	the	the	DET
epaa-630	190	25	moon	moon	NOUN
epaa-630	190	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	190	27	create	create	VERB
epaa-630	190	28	a	a	DET
epaa-630	190	29	plethora	plethora	NOUN
epaa-630	190	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	190	31	new	new	ADJ
epaa-630	190	32	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
epaa-630	190	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	190	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	190	35	invent	invent	VERB
epaa-630	190	36	the	the	DET
epaa-630	190	37	transistor	transistor	NOUN
epaa-630	190	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	190	39	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-630	190	40	all	all	DET
epaa-630	190	41	the	the	DET
epaa-630	190	42	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-630	190	43	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-630	190	44	now	now	ADV
epaa-630	190	45	used	use	VERB
epaa-630	190	46	world	world	NOUN
epaa-630	190	47	wide	wide	ADV
epaa-630	190	48	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	191	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	191	2	that	that	DET
epaa-630	191	3	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-630	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	191	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	191	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	191	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	191	8	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-630	191	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	191	10	world	world	NOUN
epaa-630	191	11	's	's	PART
epaa-630	191	12	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-630	191	13	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-630	191	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	191	15	industrial	industrial	ADJ
epaa-630	191	16	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-630	191	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	191	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	191	19	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-630	191	20	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
epaa-630	191	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	191	22	this	this	DET
epaa-630	191	23	century	century	NOUN
epaa-630	191	24	's	's	PART
epaa-630	191	25	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-630	191	26	super	super	NOUN
epaa-630	191	27	-	-	NOUN
epaa-630	191	28	power	power	NOUN
epaa-630	191	29	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	192	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	192	2	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	192	3	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	192	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	192	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	192	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-630	192	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	192	8	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	192	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	192	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	193	1	what	what	DET
epaa-630	193	2	nonsense	nonsense	NOUN
epaa-630	193	3	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	194	1	let	let	VERB
epaa-630	194	2	's	us	PRON
epaa-630	194	3	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-630	194	4	this	this	DET
epaa-630	194	5	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	194	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	195	1	these	these	DET
epaa-630	195	2	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
epaa-630	195	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	195	4	not	not	PART
epaa-630	195	5	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-630	195	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-630	195	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	195	8	mass	mass	NOUN
epaa-630	195	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	195	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	195	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	195	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	195	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	195	14	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-630	195	15	being	be	AUX
epaa-630	195	16	wellinformed	wellinforme	VERB
epaa-630	195	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	195	18	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-630	195	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	196	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-630	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	196	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	196	4	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
epaa-630	196	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	196	6	prowess	prowess	NOUN
epaa-630	196	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	196	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	196	9	military	military	ADJ
epaa-630	196	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	196	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
epaa-630	196	12	complex	complex	NOUN
epaa-630	196	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	196	14	post	post	ADJ
epaa-630	196	15	-	-	ADJ
epaa-630	196	16	war	war	ADJ
epaa-630	196	17	america	america	PROPN
epaa-630	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	196	19	the	the	DET
epaa-630	196	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-630	196	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	196	22	a	a	DET
epaa-630	196	23	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-630	196	24	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-630	196	25	elite	elite	NOUN
epaa-630	196	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	196	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	196	28	the	the	DET
epaa-630	196	29	inventiveness	inventiveness	NOUN
epaa-630	196	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	196	31	a	a	DET
epaa-630	196	32	single	single	ADJ
epaa-630	196	33	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-630	196	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	196	35	group	group	NOUN
epaa-630	196	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	196	37	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-630	196	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	197	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	197	2	took	take	VERB
epaa-630	197	3	a	a	DET
epaa-630	197	4	jonas	jonas	PROPN
epaa-630	197	5	salk	salk	NOUN
epaa-630	197	6	to	to	PART
epaa-630	197	7	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-630	197	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	197	9	polio	polio	NOUN
epaa-630	197	10	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
epaa-630	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	197	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	197	13	example	example	NOUN
epaa-630	197	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	198	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	198	2	transistor	transistor	NOUN
epaa-630	198	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	198	4	invented	invent	VERB
epaa-630	198	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	198	6	john	john	PROPN
epaa-630	198	7	bardeen	bardeen	PROPN
epaa-630	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	198	9	walter	walter	PROPN
epaa-630	198	10	brattain	brattain	PROPN
epaa-630	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	198	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	198	13	william	william	PROPN
epaa-630	198	14	shockley	shockley	PROPN
epaa-630	198	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	199	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	199	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	199	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	199	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	199	5	same	same	ADJ
epaa-630	199	6	shockley	shockley	NOUN
epaa-630	199	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	199	8	later	later	ADV
epaa-630	199	9	espoused	espouse	VERB
epaa-630	199	10	racially	racially	ADV
epaa-630	199	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	199	12	charged	charge	VERB
epaa-630	199	13	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-630	199	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	199	15	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-630	199	16	being	be	AUX
epaa-630	199	17	genetically	genetically	ADV
epaa-630	199	18	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-630	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	199	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	200	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	200	2	micro	micro	ADJ
epaa-630	200	3	-	-	NOUN
epaa-630	200	4	computer	computer	ADJ
epaa-630	200	5	revolution	revolution	NOUN
epaa-630	200	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-630	200	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	200	8	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-630	200	9	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-630	200	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	200	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-630	200	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	200	13	dropouts	dropout	NOUN
epaa-630	200	14	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	200	15	steve	steve	NOUN
epaa-630	200	16	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-630	200	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	200	18	steve	steve	PROPN
epaa-630	200	19	wozniak	wozniak	PROPN
epaa-630	200	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	200	21	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-630	200	22	the	the	DET
epaa-630	200	23	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-630	200	24	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-630	200	25	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-630	200	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	200	27	bill	bill	NOUN
epaa-630	200	28	gates	gate	NOUN
epaa-630	200	29	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	200	30	founded	found	VERB
epaa-630	200	31	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
epaa-630	200	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	201	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	201	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	201	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-630	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	201	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	201	6	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
epaa-630	201	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	201	8	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-630	201	9	existed	exist	VERB
epaa-630	201	10	alongside	alongside	ADP
epaa-630	201	11	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	201	12	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	201	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	201	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	201	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	201	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	201	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	201	18	the	the	DET
epaa-630	201	19	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	201	20	population	population	NOUN
epaa-630	201	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	202	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	202	2	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-630	202	3	'	'	PART
epaa-630	202	4	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-630	202	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	202	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	202	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	202	8	civics	civic	NOUN
epaa-630	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	202	10	history	history	NOUN
epaa-630	202	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	202	12	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-630	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	202	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	202	15	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-630	202	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	202	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	202	18	example	example	NOUN
epaa-630	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	202	20	had	have	VERB
epaa-630	202	21	little	little	ADJ
epaa-630	202	22	bearing	bearing	NOUN
epaa-630	202	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	202	24	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	202	25	winning	win	VERB
epaa-630	202	26	world	world	PROPN
epaa-630	202	27	war	war	PROPN
epaa-630	202	28	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-630	202	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	202	30	getting	get	VERB
epaa-630	202	31	a	a	DET
epaa-630	202	32	man	man	NOUN
epaa-630	202	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	202	34	the	the	DET
epaa-630	202	35	moon	moon	NOUN
epaa-630	202	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	203	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	203	2	let	let	VERB
epaa-630	203	3	us	we	PRON
epaa-630	203	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	203	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	203	6	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-630	203	7	lest	lest	SCONJ
epaa-630	203	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	203	9	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-630	203	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	203	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	203	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	203	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	203	14	americans	american	NOUN
epaa-630	203	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	203	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	203	17	discovered	discover	VERB
epaa-630	203	18	pharmaceuticals	pharmaceutical	NOUN
epaa-630	203	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	203	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	203	21	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	203	22	a	a	DET
epaa-630	203	23	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	203	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	203	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	203	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	203	27	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-630	203	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	204	1	penicillin	penicillin	NOUN
epaa-630	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	204	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	204	4	example	example	NOUN
epaa-630	204	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	204	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	204	7	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-630	204	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	204	9	alexander	alexander	PROPN
epaa-630	204	10	fleming	fleming	PROPN
epaa-630	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	204	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	204	13	he	he	PRON
epaa-630	204	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	204	15	a	a	DET
epaa-630	204	16	scottish	scottish	ADJ
epaa-630	204	17	biologist	biologist	NOUN
epaa-630	204	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	205	1	streptomycin	streptomycin	PROPN
epaa-630	205	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	205	3	discovered	discover	VERB
epaa-630	205	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	205	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	205	6	american	american	PROPN
epaa-630	205	7	selman	selman	PROPN
epaa-630	205	8	waksman	waksman	PROPN
epaa-630	205	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	205	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	205	11	he	he	PRON
epaa-630	205	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	205	13	born	bear	VERB
epaa-630	205	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	205	15	russia	russia	PROPN
epaa-630	205	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	205	17	1888	1888	NUM
epaa-630	205	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	206	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	206	2	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-630	206	3	form	form	NOUN
epaa-630	206	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	206	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	206	6	polio	polio	NOUN
epaa-630	206	7	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN
epaa-630	206	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	206	9	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-630	206	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	206	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	206	12	polish	polish	ADJ
epaa-630	206	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	206	14	american	american	PROPN
epaa-630	206	15	edward	edward	PROPN
epaa-630	206	16	sabin	sabin	PROPN
epaa-630	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	206	18	born	bear	VERB
epaa-630	206	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	206	20	1906	1906	NUM
epaa-630	206	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	207	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-630	207	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	207	3	these	these	DET
epaa-630	207	4	discoverers	discoverer	NOUN
epaa-630	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	207	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-630	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	207	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	207	9	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-630	207	10	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	207	11	before	before	ADP
epaa-630	207	12	world	world	PROPN
epaa-630	207	13	war	war	PROPN
epaa-630	207	14	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-630	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	207	16	long	long	ADV
epaa-630	207	17	before	before	ADP
epaa-630	207	18	the	the	DET
epaa-630	207	19	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-630	207	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	207	21	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	207	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	207	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	207	24	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	207	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	207	26	talking	talk	VERB
epaa-630	207	27	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	207	28	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	207	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	208	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	208	2	find	find	VERB
epaa-630	208	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	208	4	curious	curious	ADJ
epaa-630	208	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	208	6	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	208	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	208	8	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	208	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	208	10	unwittingly	unwittingly	ADV
epaa-630	208	11	embraced	embrace	VERB
epaa-630	208	12	here	here	ADV
epaa-630	208	13	a	a	DET
epaa-630	208	14	human	human	ADJ
epaa-630	208	15	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-630	208	16	view	view	NOUN
epaa-630	208	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	208	18	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-630	208	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-630	208	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	208	21	military	military	ADJ
epaa-630	208	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	208	23	corporate	corporate	ADJ
epaa-630	208	24	power	power	NOUN
epaa-630	208	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	208	26	a	a	DET
epaa-630	208	27	view	view	NOUN
epaa-630	208	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	208	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	208	30	critique	critique	VERB
epaa-630	208	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	208	32	great	great	ADJ
epaa-630	208	33	lengths	length	NOUN
epaa-630	208	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	208	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	208	36	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	208	37	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	209	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-630	209	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	209	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	209	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-630	209	5	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	209	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	209	8	'	'	PART
epaa-630	209	9	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	209	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	209	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	209	12	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-630	209	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	209	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	209	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	209	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	209	17	keys	key	NOUN
epaa-630	209	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	209	19	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	209	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	209	21	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-630	209	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	209	23	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-630	209	24	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
epaa-630	209	25	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	210	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	210	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	210	3	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	210	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	210	7	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	210	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	210	9	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	210	10	gave	give	VERB
epaa-630	210	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	210	12	a	a	DET
epaa-630	210	13	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-630	210	14	nod	nod	NOUN
epaa-630	210	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	210	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	210	17	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-630	210	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	210	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	210	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	210	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-630	210	22	heritage	heritage	NOUN
epaa-630	210	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	210	24	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	210	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	210	26	social	social	ADJ
epaa-630	210	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	210	28	civic	civic	ADJ
epaa-630	210	29	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-630	210	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	211	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-630	211	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	211	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	211	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-630	211	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	211	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	211	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	211	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	211	9	informed	informed	ADJ
epaa-630	211	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	211	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	211	12	key	key	ADJ
epaa-630	211	13	events	event	NOUN
epaa-630	211	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	211	15	people	people	NOUN
epaa-630	211	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	211	17	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-630	211	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	211	19	literary	literary	ADJ
epaa-630	211	20	works	work	NOUN
epaa-630	211	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	211	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	211	23	social	social	ADJ
epaa-630	211	24	struggles	struggle	NOUN
epaa-630	211	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	211	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	211	27	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-630	211	28	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	211	29	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-630	211	30	society	society	NOUN
epaa-630	211	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	212	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	212	2	information	information	NOUN
epaa-630	212	3	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-630	212	4	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	212	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	212	6	helps	help	VERB
epaa-630	212	7	us	we	PRON
epaa-630	212	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	212	9	voters	voter	NOUN
epaa-630	212	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	212	11	workers	worker	NOUN
epaa-630	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	212	13	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-630	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	212	15	newswatchers	newswatcher	NOUN
epaa-630	212	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	212	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	212	18	community	community	NOUN
epaa-630	212	19	members	member	NOUN
epaa-630	212	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	213	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	213	2	a	a	DET
epaa-630	213	3	society	society	NOUN
epaa-630	213	4	torn	tear	VERB
epaa-630	213	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	213	6	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-630	213	7	over	over	ADP
epaa-630	213	8	immigration	immigration	NOUN
epaa-630	213	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	213	10	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
epaa-630	213	11	action	action	NOUN
epaa-630	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	213	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	213	14	all	all	PRON
epaa-630	213	15	should	should	AUX
epaa-630	213	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	213	17	alarmed	alarm	VERB
epaa-630	213	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	213	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	213	20	little	little	ADJ
epaa-630	213	21	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	213	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	213	23	know	know	VERB
epaa-630	213	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	213	25	world	world	NOUN
epaa-630	213	26	cultures	culture	NOUN
epaa-630	213	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	213	28	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	213	29	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-630	213	30	informed	informed	ADJ
epaa-630	213	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	213	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	213	33	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	213	34	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	213	35	country	country	NOUN
epaa-630	213	36	's	's	PART
epaa-630	213	37	tortured	torture	VERB
epaa-630	213	38	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-630	213	39	history	history	NOUN
epaa-630	213	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	214	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	214	2	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	214	3	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	214	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	214	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	214	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	214	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	214	8	unimpressive	unimpressive	ADJ
epaa-630	214	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	214	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	214	11	12	12	NUM
epaa-630	214	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-630	214	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	214	14	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-630	214	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	215	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	215	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	215	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	215	4	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-630	215	5	much	much	ADJ
epaa-630	215	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	215	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	215	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	215	9	being	be	AUX
epaa-630	215	10	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-630	215	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	215	12	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	215	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	215	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	215	15	show	show	VERB
epaa-630	215	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	215	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	215	18	not	not	PART
epaa-630	215	19	succeeding	succeed	VERB
epaa-630	215	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	215	21	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	215	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-630	215	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	216	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	216	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	216	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	216	4	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-630	216	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	216	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	216	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	216	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	216	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	217	1	a	a	DET
epaa-630	217	2	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-630	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	217	4	democratic	democratic	ADJ
epaa-630	217	5	society	society	NOUN
epaa-630	217	6	needs	need	VERB
epaa-630	217	7	a	a	DET
epaa-630	217	8	10	10	NUM
epaa-630	217	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	217	10	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	217	11	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	217	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	217	13	read	read	VERB
epaa-630	217	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	217	15	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-630	217	16	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
epaa-630	218	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	218	2	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-630	218	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	218	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	218	5	shows	show	VERB
epaa-630	218	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	218	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	218	8	not	not	PART
epaa-630	218	9	accomplishing	accomplish	VERB
epaa-630	218	10	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	218	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	219	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	219	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	219	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	219	4	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	219	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	219	6	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	219	7	's	's	PART
epaa-630	219	8	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	219	9	sweeping	sweep	VERB
epaa-630	219	10	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	219	11	#	#	SYM
epaa-630	219	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	219	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	219	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	219	15	today	today	NOUN
epaa-630	219	16	's	's	PART
epaa-630	219	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	219	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	219	19	out	out	ADV
epaa-630	219	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	219	21	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-630	219	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	219	23	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	219	24	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-630	219	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	219	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	219	27	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-630	219	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	219	29	the	the	DET
epaa-630	219	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	219	31	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	219	32	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-630	219	33	to	to	PART
epaa-630	219	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	219	35	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	219	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	219	37	sided	sided	ADJ
epaa-630	219	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	220	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	220	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	220	3	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	220	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	220	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	220	6	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-630	220	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	220	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	220	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	220	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	220	11	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-630	220	12	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-630	220	13	cautious	cautious	ADJ
epaa-630	220	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	220	15	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	220	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	220	17	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-630	220	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	220	19	the	the	DET
epaa-630	220	20	achievements	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	220	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	220	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	220	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	220	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	220	25	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	220	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	220	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	221	1	that	that	DET
epaa-630	221	2	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	221	3	contrasts	contrast	VERB
epaa-630	221	4	strikingly	strikingly	ADV
epaa-630	221	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	221	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	221	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	221	8	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-630	221	9	stated	state	VERB
epaa-630	221	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	221	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	221	12	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	221	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	221	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-630	221	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	221	16	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-630	221	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	222	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	222	2	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-630	222	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	222	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	222	5	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-630	222	6	all	all	PRON
epaa-630	222	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	222	8	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	222	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	222	10	show	show	VERB
epaa-630	222	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	222	12	today	today	NOUN
epaa-630	222	13	's	's	PART
epaa-630	222	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	222	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	222	16	out	out	ADV
epaa-630	222	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	222	18	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-630	222	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	222	20	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	222	21	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-630	222	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	222	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	222	24	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	222	25	33	33	NUM
epaa-630	222	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	222	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	223	1	not	not	PART
epaa-630	223	2	some	some	PRON
epaa-630	223	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	223	4	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	223	6	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	223	7	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-630	223	8	all	all	PRON
epaa-630	223	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	223	10	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	223	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	224	1	not	not	PART
epaa-630	224	2	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-630	224	3	outperforming	outperforming	NOUN
epaa-630	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	224	5	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	224	6	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-630	224	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	225	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	225	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	225	3	noted	note	VERB
epaa-630	225	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	225	5	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	225	6	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	225	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	225	9	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	225	10	not	not	PART
epaa-630	225	11	present	present	VERB
epaa-630	225	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	225	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	225	14	needed	need	VERB
epaa-630	225	15	to	to	PART
epaa-630	225	16	support	support	VERB
epaa-630	225	17	this	this	DET
epaa-630	225	18	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-630	225	19	generational	generational	ADJ
epaa-630	225	20	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	225	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	225	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	225	23	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-630	225	24	to	to	PART
epaa-630	225	25	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-630	225	26	the	the	DET
epaa-630	225	27	many	many	ADJ
epaa-630	225	28	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-630	225	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	225	30	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-630	225	31	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-630	225	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	225	33	refute	refute	VERB
epaa-630	225	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	225	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	226	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	226	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-630	226	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-630	226	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	226	5	amazing	amazing	ADJ
epaa-630	226	6	chutzpah	chutzpah	NOUN
epaa-630	226	7	to	to	PART
epaa-630	226	8	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-630	226	9	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	226	10	own	own	ADJ
epaa-630	226	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-630	226	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	226	13	then	then	ADV
epaa-630	226	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	226	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	226	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	226	17	now	now	ADV
epaa-630	226	18	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	226	19	to	to	PART
epaa-630	226	20	try	try	VERB
epaa-630	226	21	to	to	PART
epaa-630	226	22	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-630	226	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	226	24	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	226	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	227	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-630	227	2	first	first	ADV
epaa-630	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	227	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	227	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	227	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	227	7	not	not	PART
epaa-630	227	8	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-630	227	9	this	this	DET
epaa-630	227	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-630	227	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	227	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	227	13	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	227	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	227	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	227	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	227	17	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	227	18	bringing	bring	VERB
epaa-630	227	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	227	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	227	21	now	now	ADV
epaa-630	227	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	227	23	after	after	ADP
epaa-630	227	24	the	the	DET
epaa-630	227	25	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-630	227	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	228	1	next	next	ADV
epaa-630	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	228	3	notice	notice	VERB
epaa-630	228	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	228	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	228	6	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-630	228	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	228	8	found	find	VERB
epaa-630	228	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	228	10	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-630	228	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	228	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	228	13	one	one	PRON
epaa-630	228	14	looks	look	VERB
epaa-630	228	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	228	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	228	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	228	18	20	20	NUM
epaa-630	228	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	228	20	then	then	ADV
epaa-630	228	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	228	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	228	23	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	228	24	now	now	ADV
epaa-630	228	25	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	228	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	228	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-630	228	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	228	29	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	228	30	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-630	228	31	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-630	228	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	228	33	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	228	34	himself	himself	PRON
epaa-630	228	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	228	36	his	his	PRON
epaa-630	228	37	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	228	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	228	39	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-630	228	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	228	41	the	the	DET
epaa-630	228	42	u.	u.	NOUN
epaa-630	228	43	s.!-almost	s.!-almost	ADJ
epaa-630	228	44	all	all	DET
epaa-630	228	45	the	the	DET
epaa-630	228	46	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	228	47	show	show	VERB
epaa-630	228	48	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	228	49	the	the	DET
epaa-630	228	50	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	228	51	taking	take	VERB
epaa-630	228	52	the	the	DET
epaa-630	228	53	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	228	54	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	228	55	now	now	ADV
epaa-630	228	56	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	228	57	outscore	outscore	VERB
epaa-630	228	58	the	the	DET
epaa-630	228	59	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	228	60	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	228	61	took	take	VERB
epaa-630	228	62	the	the	DET
epaa-630	228	63	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	228	64	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	228	65	then	then	ADV
epaa-630	228	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	228	67	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	229	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	229	2	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-630	229	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	229	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	229	5	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-630	229	6	all	all	DET
epaa-630	229	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	229	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	229	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	229	10	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	229	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-630	229	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	230	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	230	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-630	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	230	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	230	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	230	6	13	13	NUM
epaa-630	230	7	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	230	8	then	then	ADV
epaa-630	230	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	230	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	230	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	230	12	now	now	ADV
epaa-630	230	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	230	14	done	do	VERB
epaa-630	230	15	through	through	ADP
epaa-630	230	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	230	17	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-630	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	230	19	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-630	230	20	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	230	21	no	no	DET
epaa-630	230	22	real	real	ADJ
epaa-630	230	23	change	change	NOUN
epaa-630	230	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	230	25	including	include	VERB
epaa-630	230	26	two	two	NUM
epaa-630	230	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	230	28	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	230	29	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	230	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	231	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-630	231	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	231	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-630	231	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-630	231	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	231	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	231	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	231	8	now	now	ADV
epaa-630	231	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	231	10	done	do	VERB
epaa-630	231	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	231	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	231	13	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-630	231	14	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	231	15	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	231	16	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-630	231	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	231	18	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-630	231	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	231	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	232	1	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-630	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	232	3	across	across	ADP
epaa-630	232	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	232	5	century	century	NOUN
epaa-630	232	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	232	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	232	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	232	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-630	232	10	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-630	232	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	232	12	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	232	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	232	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	232	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	232	16	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-630	232	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	232	18	small	small	ADJ
epaa-630	232	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	232	20	many	many	ADJ
epaa-630	232	21	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-630	232	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	232	23	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-630	232	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	233	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	233	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	233	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	233	4	suffered	suffer	VERB
epaa-630	233	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	233	6	a	a	DET
epaa-630	233	7	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-630	233	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	233	9	flaws	flaw	NOUN
epaa-630	233	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	234	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-630	234	2	's	be	AUX
epaa-630	234	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	234	4	carl	carl	PROPN
epaa-630	234	5	kaestle	kaestle	PROPN
epaa-630	234	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	234	7	i	i	PROPN
epaa-630	234	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	234	9	1991b	1991b	NUM
epaa-630	234	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	234	11	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-630	234	12	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-630	234	13	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	234	14	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	234	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	234	16	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-630	234	17	one	one	PRON
epaa-630	234	18	takes	take	VERB
epaa-630	234	19	age	age	NOUN
epaa-630	234	20	into	into	ADP
epaa-630	234	21	account	account	NOUN
epaa-630	234	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	234	23	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	234	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	234	25	the	the	DET
epaa-630	234	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	234	27	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	234	28	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-630	234	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	234	30	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	234	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	234	32	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-630	234	33	many	many	ADJ
epaa-630	234	34	others	other	NOUN
epaa-630	234	35	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	234	36	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-630	234	37	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-630	234	38	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-630	234	39	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-630	234	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	235	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	235	2	few	few	ADJ
epaa-630	235	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	235	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	235	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	235	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	235	7	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-630	235	8	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-630	235	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	236	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	236	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	236	3	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-630	236	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	236	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	236	6	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-630	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	236	8	up	up	ADV
epaa-630	236	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	236	10	down	down	ADV
epaa-630	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	236	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	236	13	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-630	236	14	half	half	DET
epaa-630	236	15	a	a	DET
epaa-630	236	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	236	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-630	236	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	236	19	less	less	ADJ
epaa-630	236	20	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	236	21	a	a	DET
epaa-630	236	22	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-630	236	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	236	24	can	can	AUX
epaa-630	236	25	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-630	236	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	236	27	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-630	236	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	236	29	the	the	DET
epaa-630	236	30	margin	margin	NOUN
epaa-630	236	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	236	32	error	error	NOUN
epaa-630	236	33	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-630	236	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	236	35	the	the	DET
epaa-630	236	36	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	236	37	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	236	38	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	236	39	described	describe	VERB
epaa-630	236	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	236	41	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	236	42	89	89	NUM
epaa-630	236	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	236	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	237	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	237	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-630	237	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-630	237	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	237	5	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	237	6	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-630	237	7	guess	guess	NOUN
epaa-630	237	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	237	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	237	10	schoolchildren	schoolchildren	NOUN
epaa-630	237	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	237	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	237	13	same	same	ADJ
epaa-630	237	14	age	age	NOUN
epaa-630	237	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	237	16	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-630	237	17	status	status	NOUN
epaa-630	237	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	237	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	237	20	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-630	237	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	237	22	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-630	237	23	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	237	24	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-630	237	25	most	most	ADJ
epaa-630	237	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	237	27	the	the	DET
epaa-630	237	28	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
epaa-630	237	29	century	century	NOUN
epaa-630	237	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	237	31	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	237	32	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-630	237	33	the	the	DET
epaa-630	237	34	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-630	237	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	237	36	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-630	237	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	237	38	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-630	237	39	4	4	NUM
epaa-630	237	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	237	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	238	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	238	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	238	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	238	4	caution	caution	VERB
epaa-630	238	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	238	6	then	then	ADV
epaa-630	238	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	238	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	238	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	238	10	now	now	ADV
epaa-630	238	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	238	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	238	13	fraught	fraught	ADJ
epaa-630	238	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	238	15	design	design	NOUN
epaa-630	238	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	238	17	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-630	238	18	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	238	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	238	20	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-630	238	21	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-630	238	22	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	238	23	to	to	PART
epaa-630	238	24	support	support	VERB
epaa-630	238	25	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	238	26	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	238	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-630	238	28	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-630	238	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	238	30	unjustified	unjustified	ADJ
epaa-630	238	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	238	32	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	238	33	89	89	NUM
epaa-630	238	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	238	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	239	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	239	2	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
epaa-630	239	3	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	239	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	239	5	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-630	239	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	239	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	239	8	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	239	9	a	a	DET
epaa-630	239	10	misrepresentation	misrepresentation	NOUN
epaa-630	239	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	239	12	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	239	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	239	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	239	15	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-630	239	16	'	'	PART
epaa-630	239	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-630	239	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	239	19	a	a	DET
epaa-630	239	20	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-630	239	21	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-630	239	22	to	to	PART
epaa-630	239	23	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-630	239	24	the	the	DET
epaa-630	239	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	239	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	239	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	239	28	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	239	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	239	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	239	31	a	a	DET
epaa-630	239	32	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-630	239	33	to	to	PART
epaa-630	239	34	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-630	239	35	the	the	DET
epaa-630	239	36	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-630	239	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	239	38	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	239	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	239	40	the	the	DET
epaa-630	239	41	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	239	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	240	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-630	240	2	as	as	ADV
epaa-630	240	3	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	240	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	240	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	240	6	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-630	240	7	disregarded	disregard	VERB
epaa-630	240	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	240	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	240	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	240	11	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	240	12	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-630	240	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	240	14	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	240	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-630	240	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-630	240	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	241	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	241	2	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-630	241	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	241	4	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-630	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	241	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	241	7	again	again	ADV
epaa-630	241	8	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-630	241	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	241	10	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	241	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	241	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	241	13	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	241	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	241	15	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-630	241	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	241	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	241	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	241	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	241	20	illiteracy	illiteracy	NOUN
epaa-630	241	21	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	241	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	242	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	242	2	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-630	242	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	242	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-630	242	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	242	6	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	242	7	does	do	AUX
epaa-630	242	8	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	242	9	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-630	242	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	242	11	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-630	242	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	242	13	rosy	rosy	ADJ
epaa-630	242	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	242	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	242	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-630	242	17	front	front	NOUN
epaa-630	242	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	243	1	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-630	243	2	not	not	PART
epaa-630	243	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	244	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	244	2	functional	functional	ADJ
epaa-630	244	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	244	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-630	244	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	244	6	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	244	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	244	8	a	a	DET
epaa-630	244	9	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-630	244	10	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-630	244	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	244	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	244	13	population	population	NOUN
epaa-630	244	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	244	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	244	16	20	20	NUM
epaa-630	244	17	to	to	PART
epaa-630	244	18	30	30	NUM
epaa-630	244	19	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-630	244	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	244	21	has	have	VERB
epaa-630	244	22	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-630	244	23	coping	cope	VERB
epaa-630	244	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	244	25	common	common	ADJ
epaa-630	244	26	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	244	27	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-630	244	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	244	29	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-630	244	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	245	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	245	2	job	job	NOUN
epaa-630	245	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-630	245	4	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-630	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	245	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	245	7	all	all	DET
epaa-630	245	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	245	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-630	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	245	11	show	show	VERB
epaa-630	245	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	245	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	245	14	are	be	VERB
epaa-630	245	15	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-630	245	16	mismatches	mismatch	NOUN
epaa-630	245	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-630	245	18	many	many	ADJ
epaa-630	245	19	workers	worker	NOUN
epaa-630	245	20	'	'	PART
epaa-630	245	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-630	245	22	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-630	245	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	245	24	the	the	DET
epaa-630	245	25	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	245	26	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-630	245	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	245	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	245	29	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-630	245	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	246	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	246	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-630	246	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	246	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	246	5	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-630	246	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	246	7	as	as	ADV
epaa-630	246	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	246	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	246	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	246	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	246	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	246	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	246	14	past	past	NOUN
epaa-630	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	246	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	246	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	246	18	never	never	ADV
epaa-630	246	19	excelled	excel	VERB
epaa-630	246	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	246	21	educating	educate	VERB
epaa-630	246	22	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-630	246	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	246	24	the	the	DET
epaa-630	246	25	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-630	246	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	246	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	246	28	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-630	246	29	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-630	246	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	246	31	order	order	NOUN
epaa-630	246	32	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-630	246	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	246	34	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	246	35	128	128	NUM
epaa-630	246	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	246	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	247	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	247	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	247	3	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-630	247	4	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	247	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	247	6	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	247	7	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	247	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	247	9	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	247	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	247	11	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	247	12	selectively	selectively	ADV
epaa-630	247	13	presented	present	VERB
epaa-630	247	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	247	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	247	16	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-630	247	17	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-630	247	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	247	19	commercial	commercial	ADJ
epaa-630	247	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	247	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	247	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	247	23	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-630	247	24	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	247	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	247	26	a	a	DET
epaa-630	247	27	study	study	NOUN
epaa-630	247	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	247	29	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-630	247	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	247	31	graue	graue	NOUN
epaa-630	247	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	247	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	247	34	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-630	247	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	248	1	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
epaa-630	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	248	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	248	4	presenting	present	VERB
epaa-630	248	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	248	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	248	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	248	9	omitted	omit	VERB
epaa-630	248	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	248	11	very	very	ADJ
epaa-630	248	12	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	248	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	248	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	248	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	248	16	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	248	17	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	248	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	248	19	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	248	20	graphed	graph	VERB
epaa-630	248	21	those	those	PRON
epaa-630	248	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	248	23	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	248	24	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-630	248	25	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	249	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	249	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	249	3	never	never	ADV
epaa-630	249	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-630	249	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	249	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	249	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-630	249	8	had	have	AUX
epaa-630	249	9	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-630	249	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	249	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	249	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	249	13	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-630	249	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	249	15	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-630	249	16	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-630	249	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	249	18	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-630	249	19	'	'	PART
epaa-630	249	20	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-630	249	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-630	249	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	249	23	the	the	DET
epaa-630	249	24	same	same	ADJ
epaa-630	249	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	249	26	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-630	249	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	249	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	249	29	genuine	genuine	ADJ
epaa-630	249	30	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-630	249	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	250	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	250	2	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-630	250	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	250	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	250	5	selectivity	selectivity	NOUN
epaa-630	250	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	250	7	a	a	DET
epaa-630	250	8	curious	curious	ADJ
epaa-630	250	9	one	one	NOUN
epaa-630	250	10	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	250	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	250	12	should	should	AUX
epaa-630	250	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	250	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	250	15	presented	present	VERB
epaa-630	250	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	250	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	250	18	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	250	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	250	20	not	not	PART
epaa-630	250	21	after	after	ADP
epaa-630	250	22	the	the	DET
epaa-630	250	23	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-630	250	24	now	now	ADV
epaa-630	250	25	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	251	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-630	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	251	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	251	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	251	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	251	6	omission	omission	NOUN
epaa-630	251	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	251	8	sra	sra	PROPN
epaa-630	251	9	data	data	PROPN
epaa-630	251	10	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	251	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	251	12	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	251	13	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	251	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	251	15	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	251	16	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	251	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	251	18	several	several	ADJ
epaa-630	251	19	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	251	20	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	251	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	251	22	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-630	251	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	251	24	the	the	DET
epaa-630	251	25	sra	sra	PROPN
epaa-630	251	26	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	251	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	251	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	251	29	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-630	251	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	251	31	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-630	251	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	251	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	251	34	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	251	35	judged	judge	VERB
epaa-630	251	36	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	251	37	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	251	38	required	require	VERB
epaa-630	251	39	too	too	ADV
epaa-630	251	40	much	much	ADJ
epaa-630	251	41	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-630	251	42	to	to	PART
epaa-630	251	43	warrant	warrant	VERB
epaa-630	251	44	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	251	45	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-630	251	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	251	47	a	a	DET
epaa-630	251	48	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	251	49	designed	design	VERB
epaa-630	251	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	251	51	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	251	52	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-630	251	53	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	251	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	252	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	252	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	252	3	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-630	252	4	unscholarly	unscholarly	ADJ
epaa-630	252	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	252	6	an	an	DET
epaa-630	252	7	insult	insult	NOUN
epaa-630	252	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	252	9	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-630	252	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	253	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	253	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	253	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	253	5	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-630	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	253	7	able	able	ADJ
epaa-630	253	8	to	to	PART
epaa-630	253	9	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-630	253	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	253	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	253	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	253	13	a	a	DET
epaa-630	253	14	only	only	ADJ
epaa-630	253	15	few	few	ADJ
epaa-630	253	16	sentences	sentence	NOUN
epaa-630	253	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	253	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	253	19	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	253	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	254	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	254	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	254	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	254	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	254	5	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-630	254	6	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-630	254	7	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	254	8	to	to	PART
epaa-630	254	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	254	10	included	include	VERB
epaa-630	254	11	an	an	DET
epaa-630	254	12	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-630	254	13	bar	bar	NOUN
epaa-630	254	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	254	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	254	16	graph	graph	NOUN
epaa-630	254	17	covering	cover	VERB
epaa-630	254	18	the	the	DET
epaa-630	254	19	sra	sra	PROPN
epaa-630	254	20	data	data	PROPN
epaa-630	254	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	255	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	255	2	ponder	ponder	VERB
epaa-630	255	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	255	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	255	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	255	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	255	7	earth	earth	NOUN
epaa-630	255	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	255	9	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-630	255	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	255	11	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-630	255	12	had	have	AUX
epaa-630	255	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	255	14	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-630	255	15	these	these	DET
epaa-630	255	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	255	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	255	18	tmc	tmc	PROPN
epaa-630	255	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	255	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	256	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	256	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	256	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	256	4	nub	nub	NOUN
epaa-630	256	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	256	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	256	7	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-630	256	8	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-630	256	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	256	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	256	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	257	1	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-630	257	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	257	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	257	4	gotten	get	VERB
epaa-630	257	5	an	an	DET
epaa-630	257	6	honest	honest	ADJ
epaa-630	257	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	257	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	257	9	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-630	257	10	look	look	NOUN
epaa-630	257	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	257	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	257	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-630	257	14	school	school	PROPN
epaa-630	257	15	data	data	PROPN
epaa-630	257	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	258	1	sra	sra	PROPN
epaa-630	258	2	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	258	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	258	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	258	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-630	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	258	8	declined	decline	VERB
epaa-630	258	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	258	10	5	5	NUM
epaa-630	258	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	258	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	258	13	8	8	NUM
epaa-630	258	14	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-630	258	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	258	16	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	258	17	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	259	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	259	2	characterization	characterization	NOUN
epaa-630	259	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	259	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	259	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	259	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	259	7	varies	vary	VERB
epaa-630	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	259	9	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-630	259	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-630	259	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-630	259	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	259	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	259	14	trying	try	VERB
epaa-630	259	15	to	to	PART
epaa-630	259	16	support	support	VERB
epaa-630	259	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	259	18	case	case	NOUN
epaa-630	259	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	259	20	discredit	discredit	VERB
epaa-630	259	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	259	22	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-630	259	23	's	's	PART
epaa-630	259	24	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-630	259	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	260	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	260	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	260	3	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	260	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	260	5	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	260	6	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	260	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	260	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	260	10	example	example	NOUN
epaa-630	260	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	260	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	260	13	described	describe	VERB
epaa-630	260	14	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-630	260	15	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-630	260	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	260	17	2	2	NUM
epaa-630	260	18	percentile	percentile	ADJ
epaa-630	260	19	points	point	NOUN
epaa-630	260	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	260	21	commercial	commercial	ADJ
epaa-630	260	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	260	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	260	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	260	25	large	large	ADJ
epaa-630	260	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	260	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	260	28	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-630	260	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	260	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	260	31	footnote	footnote	NOUN
epaa-630	260	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	260	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	260	34	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	260	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	260	36	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	260	37	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	260	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	260	39	trying	try	VERB
epaa-630	260	40	to	to	PART
epaa-630	260	41	discount	discount	VERB
epaa-630	260	42	the	the	DET
epaa-630	260	43	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-630	260	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	260	45	the	the	DET
epaa-630	260	46	sra	sra	PROPN
epaa-630	260	47	data	data	PROPN
epaa-630	260	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	260	49	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	260	50	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-630	260	51	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-630	260	52	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	260	53	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	260	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	260	55	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-630	260	56	percentile	percentile	ADJ
epaa-630	260	57	points	point	NOUN
epaa-630	260	58	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	260	59	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	260	60	tiny	tiny	ADJ
epaa-630	260	61	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	260	62	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	261	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	261	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-630	261	3	as	as	ADV
epaa-630	261	4	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	261	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	261	6	half	half	DET
epaa-630	261	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	261	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	261	9	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-630	261	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	261	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	261	12	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	261	13	graph	graph	NOUN
epaa-630	261	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	261	15	under	under	ADP
epaa-630	261	16	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-630	261	17	points	point	NOUN
epaa-630	261	18	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	261	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	262	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-630	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	262	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	262	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	262	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	262	6	omission	omission	NOUN
epaa-630	262	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	262	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	262	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	262	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	262	11	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	262	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	262	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	262	14	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	262	15	some	some	DET
epaa-630	262	16	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	262	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	262	18	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-630	262	19	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-630	262	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	262	21	less	less	ADV
epaa-630	262	22	impressive	impressive	ADJ
epaa-630	262	23	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	262	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	262	25	now	now	ADV
epaa-630	262	26	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-630	262	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	262	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	262	29	omitted	omit	VERB
epaa-630	262	30	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	262	31	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-630	262	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	262	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	262	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	262	35	show	show	VERB
epaa-630	262	36	less	less	ADJ
epaa-630	262	37	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-630	262	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	262	39	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-630	262	40	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-630	262	41	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	262	42	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-630	262	43	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	262	44	n't	not	PART
epaa-630	262	45	that	that	ADV
epaa-630	262	46	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-630	262	47	presenting?--and	presenting?--and	CCONJ
epaa-630	262	48	that	that	DET
epaa-630	262	49	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-630	262	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	262	51	graue	graue	NOUN
epaa-630	262	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	262	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	262	54	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-630	262	55	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	262	56	not	not	PART
epaa-630	262	57	include	include	VERB
epaa-630	262	58	ctbs	ctbs	NOUN
epaa-630	262	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	262	60	itbs	itbs	ADJ
epaa-630	262	61	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	262	62	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	262	63	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	262	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	263	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	263	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	263	3	a	a	DET
epaa-630	263	4	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-630	263	5	excuse	excuse	NOUN
epaa-630	263	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	264	1	a	a	DET
epaa-630	264	2	scholar	scholar	NOUN
epaa-630	264	3	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-630	264	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	264	5	presenting	present	VERB
epaa-630	264	6	a	a	DET
epaa-630	264	7	thorough	thorough	ADJ
epaa-630	264	8	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-630	264	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	264	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	264	11	gotten	get	VERB
epaa-630	264	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	264	13	ctbs	ctbs	ADJ
epaa-630	264	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	264	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	264	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	264	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	264	18	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-630	264	19	itbs	itbs	PROPN
epaa-630	264	20	does	do	AUX
epaa-630	264	21	n't	not	PART
epaa-630	264	22	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	264	23	go	go	VERB
epaa-630	264	24	the	the	DET
epaa-630	264	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	264	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	264	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-630	264	28	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	265	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	265	2	riverside	riverside	NOUN
epaa-630	265	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
epaa-630	265	4	uses	use	VERB
epaa-630	265	5	the	the	PRON
epaa-630	265	6	ited	ite	VERB
epaa-630	265	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	265	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	265	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	265	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	265	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	265	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	266	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-630	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	266	3	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-630	266	4	not	not	PART
epaa-630	266	5	present	present	VERB
epaa-630	266	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	266	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	266	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	266	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	266	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	266	11	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-630	266	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	267	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	267	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-630	267	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-630	267	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	267	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	267	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	267	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	267	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	267	9	not	not	PART
epaa-630	267	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	267	11	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-630	267	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	267	13	thesis	thesis	NOUN
epaa-630	267	14	as	as	ADV
epaa-630	267	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	267	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	268	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	268	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	268	3	mat	mat	NOUN
epaa-630	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	268	5	reading	read	VERB
epaa-630	268	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	268	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	268	8	up	up	ADV
epaa-630	268	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	268	10	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-630	268	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	268	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	268	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	268	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	268	15	declined	decline	VERB
epaa-630	268	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	268	17	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	268	18	10	10	NUM
epaa-630	268	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	268	20	11	11	NUM
epaa-630	268	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	268	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	268	23	12	12	NUM
epaa-630	268	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	269	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	269	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	269	3	sra	sra	PROPN
epaa-630	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	269	5	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	269	6	11	11	NUM
epaa-630	269	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	269	8	12	12	NUM
epaa-630	269	9	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	269	10	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	269	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	269	12	both	both	DET
epaa-630	269	13	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	269	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	269	15	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	269	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	270	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-630	270	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	270	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	270	4	cat	cat	NOUN
epaa-630	270	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	270	6	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-630	270	7	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	270	8	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-630	270	9	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-630	270	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	270	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	270	12	around	around	ADV
epaa-630	270	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	270	14	percentile	percentile	ADJ
epaa-630	270	15	point	point	NOUN
epaa-630	270	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	270	17	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	270	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	270	19	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	270	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	270	21	much	much	ADV
epaa-630	270	22	less	less	ADJ
epaa-630	270	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	270	24	the	the	DET
epaa-630	270	25	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-630	270	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	270	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	270	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	271	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-630	271	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	271	3	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-630	271	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	271	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	271	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	271	8	misleading	misleading	ADJ
epaa-630	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	271	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-630	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	271	12	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-630	271	13	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	271	14	to	to	PART
epaa-630	271	15	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-630	271	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	271	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	271	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	271	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	271	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	271	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	271	22	support	support	VERB
epaa-630	271	23	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	271	24	assertions	assertion	NOUN
epaa-630	271	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	271	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	271	27	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-630	271	28	original	original	ADJ
epaa-630	271	29	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	271	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	271	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	272	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	272	2	characterizations	characterization	NOUN
epaa-630	272	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	272	4	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-630	272	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	272	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	272	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	272	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	272	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	272	10	questionable	questionable	ADJ
epaa-630	272	11	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	272	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	272	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	272	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	272	15	mat	mat	NOUN
epaa-630	272	16	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	272	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	272	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	272	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	272	20	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-630	272	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	272	22	all	all	DET
epaa-630	272	23	four	four	NUM
epaa-630	272	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	272	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	272	26	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	272	27	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-630	272	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	272	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	272	30	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-630	272	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	272	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	272	33	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-630	272	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	272	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	272	36	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-630	272	37	original	original	NOUN
epaa-630	272	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	272	39	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	272	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	272	41	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-630	272	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	272	43	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-630	272	44	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-630	272	45	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	272	46	no	no	DET
epaa-630	272	47	change	change	NOUN
epaa-630	272	48	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	273	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	273	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	273	3	mat	mat	NOUN
epaa-630	273	4	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	273	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	273	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	273	8	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-630	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	273	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	273	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	273	12	mat	mat	NOUN
epaa-630	273	13	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	273	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	273	15	generated	generate	VERB
epaa-630	273	16	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-630	273	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	273	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	273	19	these	these	DET
epaa-630	273	20	four	four	NUM
epaa-630	273	21	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	273	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	273	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	273	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	273	25	up	up	ADV
epaa-630	273	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	273	27	two	two	NUM
epaa-630	273	28	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	273	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	273	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	273	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	273	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	273	33	down	down	ADV
epaa-630	273	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	273	35	two	two	NUM
epaa-630	273	36	others	other	NOUN
epaa-630	273	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	273	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	274	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	274	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	274	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	274	4	noted	note	VERB
epaa-630	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	274	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	274	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	274	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	274	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	274	11	last	last	ADJ
epaa-630	274	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-630	274	13	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	274	14	10	10	NUM
epaa-630	274	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	274	16	12	12	NUM
epaa-630	274	17	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-630	274	18	declined	decline	VERB
epaa-630	274	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	274	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	274	21	-.7	-.7	PROPN
epaa-630	274	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	274	23	-.4	-.4	PROPN
epaa-630	274	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	274	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	274	26	-.7	-.7	NUM
epaa-630	274	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	275	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	275	2	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-630	275	3	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-630	275	4	12	12	NUM
epaa-630	275	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	275	6	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	275	7	lead	lead	NOUN
epaa-630	275	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	275	9	to	to	PART
epaa-630	275	10	distrust	distrust	VERB
epaa-630	275	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	275	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	275	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	276	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	276	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-630	276	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	276	4	noted	note	VERB
epaa-630	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	276	6	as	as	ADV
epaa-630	276	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	276	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	276	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	276	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	276	11	never	never	ADV
epaa-630	276	12	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-630	276	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	276	14	reader	reader	NOUN
epaa-630	276	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	276	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	276	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	276	18	graphing	graph	VERB
epaa-630	276	19	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	276	20	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-630	276	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	276	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	276	23	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	276	24	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-630	276	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	276	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	276	27	presented	present	VERB
epaa-630	276	28	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	276	29	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	276	30	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-630	276	31	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	276	32	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-630	276	33	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-630	276	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	276	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-630	276	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	276	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	276	38	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	276	39	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	276	40	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	276	41	not	not	PART
epaa-630	276	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	277	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-630	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	277	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	277	4	still	still	ADV
epaa-630	277	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	277	6	not	not	PART
epaa-630	277	7	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-630	277	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	277	9	k-8	k-8	PROPN
epaa-630	277	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	277	11	score	score	NOUN
epaa-630	277	12	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-630	277	13	should	should	AUX
epaa-630	277	14	not	not	PART
epaa-630	277	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	277	16	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-630	277	17	equated	equate	VERB
epaa-630	277	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	277	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-630	277	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	277	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	277	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	278	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	278	2	lake	lake	NOUN
epaa-630	278	3	woebegone	woebegone	ADJ
epaa-630	278	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-630	278	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	278	6	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-630	278	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	278	8	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-630	278	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	278	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-630	278	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	278	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	278	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	278	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	278	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	278	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	278	17	too	too	ADV
epaa-630	278	18	wellestablished	wellestablished	ADJ
epaa-630	278	19	to	to	PART
epaa-630	278	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	278	21	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-630	278	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	279	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-630	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	279	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	279	4	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-630	279	5	back	back	ADP
epaa-630	279	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	279	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	279	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	279	9	basics	basic	NOUN
epaa-630	279	10	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-630	279	11	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	279	12	helped	help	VERB
epaa-630	279	13	to	to	PART
epaa-630	279	14	artificially	artificially	ADV
epaa-630	279	15	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-630	279	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	279	17	'	'	PART
epaa-630	279	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	279	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	279	20	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-630	279	21	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-630	279	22	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-630	279	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	279	24	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-630	279	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	279	26	drill	drill	NOUN
epaa-630	279	27	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-630	279	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	279	29	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	279	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	279	31	kaestle	kaestle	PROPN
epaa-630	279	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	279	33	1991a	1991a	NUM
epaa-630	279	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	279	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	280	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	280	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	280	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	280	4	's	's	PART
epaa-630	280	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-630	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	280	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	280	9	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-630	280	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	280	11	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-630	280	12	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-630	280	13	characterization	characterization	NOUN
epaa-630	280	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	280	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	280	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	280	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	280	18	this	this	DET
epaa-630	280	19	study	study	NOUN
epaa-630	280	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	280	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	280	22	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	280	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	280	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-630	280	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	280	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	280	27	up	up	ADV
epaa-630	280	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	280	29	commercial	commercial	ADJ
epaa-630	280	30	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	280	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	280	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	280	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	280	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	280	35	exactly	exactly	ADV
epaa-630	280	36	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	280	37	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	280	38	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-630	280	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	280	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	281	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	281	2	final	final	ADJ
epaa-630	281	3	note	note	NOUN
epaa-630	281	4	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	281	5	this	this	DET
epaa-630	281	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	281	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	281	8	outdated	outdate	VERB
epaa-630	281	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	281	10	so	so	CCONJ
epaa-630	281	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	281	12	does	do	AUX
epaa-630	281	13	not	not	PART
epaa-630	281	14	support	support	VERB
epaa-630	281	15	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	281	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	281	17	current	current	ADJ
epaa-630	281	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	281	19	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-630	281	20	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	282	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	282	2	renorming	renorme	VERB
epaa-630	282	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	282	4	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-630	282	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	282	6	period	period	NOUN
epaa-630	282	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	282	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	282	9	late	late	ADJ
epaa-630	282	10	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-630	282	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-630	282	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	282	13	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-630	282	14	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-630	282	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	283	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	283	2	cat	cat	NOUN
epaa-630	283	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	283	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	283	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-630	283	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	283	8	came	come	VERB
epaa-630	283	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	283	10	a	a	DET
epaa-630	283	11	1978	1978	NUM
epaa-630	283	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	283	13	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-630	283	14	renorming	renorming	NOUN
epaa-630	283	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	284	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	284	2	ctbs	ctbs	NOUN
epaa-630	284	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	284	4	came	come	VERB
epaa-630	284	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	284	6	a	a	DET
epaa-630	284	7	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-630	284	8	renorming	renorming	NOUN
epaa-630	284	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	285	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	285	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	285	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-630	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	285	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	285	7	not	not	PART
epaa-630	285	8	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-630	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	285	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	285	11	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-630	285	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	285	13	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-630	285	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	285	15	over	over	ADP
epaa-630	285	16	a	a	DET
epaa-630	285	17	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-630	285	18	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-630	285	19	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	286	1	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-630	286	2	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	286	3	#	#	SYM
epaa-630	286	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-630	286	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	286	6	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	286	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	286	8	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-630	286	9	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-630	286	10	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	286	11	a	a	DET
epaa-630	286	12	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	286	13	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	286	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	286	15	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	286	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	286	17	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	286	18	to	to	PART
epaa-630	286	19	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-630	286	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	286	21	mythology	mythology	NOUN
epaa-630	286	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	286	23	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	286	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	286	25	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-630	286	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	286	27	a	a	DET
epaa-630	286	28	massive	massive	ADJ
epaa-630	286	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	286	30	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	286	31	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	286	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	287	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	287	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	287	3	not	not	PART
epaa-630	287	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	288	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	288	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	288	3	went	go	VERB
epaa-630	288	4	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	288	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-630	288	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	288	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	288	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	288	9	own	own	ADJ
epaa-630	288	10	assertions	assertion	NOUN
epaa-630	288	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	289	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	289	2	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-630	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	289	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	289	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	289	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-630	289	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	289	8	us	we	PRON
epaa-630	289	9	know	know	VERB
epaa-630	289	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	289	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	289	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	289	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	289	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	289	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	289	16	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-630	289	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	289	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	289	19	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-630	289	20	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-630	289	21	such	such	DET
epaa-630	289	22	a	a	DET
epaa-630	289	23	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	289	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	289	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	289	26	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	289	27	35	35	NUM
epaa-630	289	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	289	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	290	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	290	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	290	3	a	a	DET
epaa-630	290	4	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-630	290	5	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	290	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	290	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	290	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	290	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	290	10	unsupported	unsupported	ADJ
epaa-630	290	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	290	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	290	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	290	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	291	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	291	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	291	3	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-630	291	4	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	291	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	291	6	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	291	7	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	291	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-630	291	10	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	291	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	291	12	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	291	13	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	291	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	291	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-630	291	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	291	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	291	18	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-630	291	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	291	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	291	21	the	the	DET
epaa-630	291	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	291	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	291	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-630	291	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	292	1	these	these	DET
epaa-630	292	2	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	292	3	electrified	electrify	VERB
epaa-630	292	4	portions	portion	NOUN
epaa-630	292	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	292	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	292	7	legislative	legislative	ADJ
epaa-630	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	292	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	292	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	292	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	292	13	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-630	292	14	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	292	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	292	16	led	lead	VERB
epaa-630	292	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	292	18	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	292	19	investigations	investigation	NOUN
epaa-630	292	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	292	21	including	include	VERB
epaa-630	292	22	the	the	DET
epaa-630	292	23	college	college	NOUN
epaa-630	292	24	board	board	NOUN
epaa-630	292	25	's	's	PART
epaa-630	292	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	292	27	further	further	ADJ
epaa-630	292	28	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-630	292	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	292	30	wirtz	wirtz	PROPN
epaa-630	292	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	292	32	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-630	292	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	292	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	293	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-630	293	2	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-630	293	3	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-630	293	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-630	293	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	293	6	exaggerated	exaggerate	VERB
epaa-630	293	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	293	8	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-630	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	293	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	293	11	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	293	12	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	293	13	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-630	293	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	293	15	to	to	PART
epaa-630	293	16	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-630	293	17	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-630	293	18	misleads	mislead	VERB
epaa-630	293	19	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-630	293	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	294	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-630	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	294	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	294	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	294	5	not	not	PART
epaa-630	294	6	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-630	294	7	this	this	DET
epaa-630	294	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	294	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	294	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	294	11	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	294	12	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	294	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	294	14	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-630	294	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	294	16	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	294	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	295	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-630	295	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	295	3	a	a	DET
epaa-630	295	4	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-630	295	5	to	to	PART
epaa-630	295	6	present	present	VERB
epaa-630	295	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	295	8	full	full	ADJ
epaa-630	295	9	story	story	NOUN
epaa-630	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	295	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-630	295	12	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
epaa-630	295	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	295	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	296	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-630	296	2	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-630	296	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	296	4	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-630	296	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	296	6	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-630	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	296	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	296	9	are	be	VERB
epaa-630	296	10	important	important	ADJ
epaa-630	296	11	exceptions	exception	NOUN
epaa-630	296	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	297	1	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	297	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	297	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	297	4	never	never	ADV
epaa-630	297	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-630	297	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	297	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	297	8	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	297	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	297	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	297	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	297	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	297	13	'	'	PART
epaa-630	297	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	297	15	science	science	NOUN
epaa-630	297	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	297	17	civics	civic	NOUN
epaa-630	297	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	297	19	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-630	297	20	below	below	ADP
epaa-630	297	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	297	22	1969	1969	NUM
epaa-630	297	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-630	297	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	297	25	that	that	DET
epaa-630	297	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	297	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	297	28	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	297	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	297	30	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-630	297	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	297	32	the	the	DET
epaa-630	297	33	late	late	ADJ
epaa-630	297	34	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-630	297	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	297	36	several	several	ADJ
epaa-630	297	37	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	297	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	297	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	297	40	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	297	41	the	the	DET
epaa-630	297	42	sra	sra	NOUN
epaa-630	297	43	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	297	44	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	297	45	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	297	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	297	47	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	297	48	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	297	49	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	297	50	several	several	ADJ
epaa-630	297	51	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	297	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	298	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	298	2	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-630	298	3	now	now	ADV
epaa-630	298	4	to	to	PART
epaa-630	298	5	discredit	discredit	VERB
epaa-630	298	6	this	this	DET
epaa-630	298	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	298	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	298	9	curious	curious	ADJ
epaa-630	298	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	299	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	299	2	noted	note	VERB
epaa-630	299	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	299	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	299	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	299	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	299	7	'	'	PART
epaa-630	299	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	299	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-630	299	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	299	11	civics	civic	NOUN
epaa-630	299	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	299	13	had	have	AUX
epaa-630	299	14	declined	decline	VERB
epaa-630	299	15	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-630	299	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	299	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	299	18	1969	1969	NUM
epaa-630	299	19	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	299	20	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-630	299	21	period	period	NOUN
epaa-630	299	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	300	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	300	2	tried	try	VERB
epaa-630	300	3	to	to	PART
epaa-630	300	4	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-630	300	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	300	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	300	7	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-630	300	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	300	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	300	10	9and	9and	PROPN
epaa-630	300	11	13	13	NUM
epaa-630	300	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	300	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-630	300	14	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-630	300	15	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	301	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	301	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	301	3	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-630	301	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-630	301	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	301	6	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	301	7	original	original	ADJ
epaa-630	301	8	comment	comment	NOUN
epaa-630	301	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	302	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	302	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	302	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	302	4	'	'	PART
epaa-630	302	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	302	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	302	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	302	8	a	a	DET
epaa-630	302	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	302	10	important	important	ADJ
epaa-630	302	11	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-630	302	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	302	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-630	302	14	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	302	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	302	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-630	302	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	302	18	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-630	302	19	k-12	k-12	NOUN
epaa-630	302	20	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-630	302	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	303	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	303	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	303	3	noted	note	VERB
epaa-630	303	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	303	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	303	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	303	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	303	8	'	'	PART
epaa-630	303	9	civics	civic	NOUN
epaa-630	303	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	303	11	slipped	slip	VERB
epaa-630	303	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	303	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	303	14	late	late	ADJ
epaa-630	303	15	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-630	303	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	303	17	something	something	PRON
epaa-630	303	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	303	19	took	take	VERB
epaa-630	303	20	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-630	303	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	303	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	304	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	304	2	naep	naep	PROPN
epaa-630	304	3	's	's	PART
epaa-630	304	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	304	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	304	7	civics	civic	NOUN
epaa-630	304	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	304	9	card	card	NOUN
epaa-630	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	304	11	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	304	13	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-630	304	14	noted	note	VERB
epaa-630	304	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	304	16	seventeen	seventeen	NUM
epaa-630	304	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	304	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-630	304	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	304	20	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-630	304	21	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-630	304	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	304	23	the	the	DET
epaa-630	304	24	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-630	304	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	304	26	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-630	304	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-630	304	28	less	less	ADV
epaa-630	304	29	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	304	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	304	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	304	32	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
epaa-630	304	33	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-630	304	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	304	35	either	either	DET
epaa-630	304	36	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-630	304	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	304	38	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-630	304	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	304	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	304	41	anderson	anderson	PROPN
epaa-630	304	42	et	et	PROPN
epaa-630	304	43	al	al	PROPN
epaa-630	304	44	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	304	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	304	46	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-630	304	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	304	48	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	304	49	13	13	NUM
epaa-630	304	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	304	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	305	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	305	2	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	305	3	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-630	305	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	305	5	science	science	NOUN
epaa-630	305	6	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-630	305	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	305	8	not	not	PART
epaa-630	305	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	305	10	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-630	305	11	wrong	wrong	ADJ
epaa-630	305	12	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	305	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	306	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	306	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	306	3	gleefully	gleefully	ADV
epaa-630	306	4	exclaimed	exclaim	VERB
epaa-630	306	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	307	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	307	2	stated	state	VERB
epaa-630	307	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	307	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	307	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	307	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	307	7	'	'	PART
epaa-630	307	8	science	science	NOUN
epaa-630	307	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	307	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	307	11	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-630	307	12	during	during	ADP
epaa-630	307	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	307	14	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-630	307	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	307	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	307	17	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	307	18	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-630	307	19	rebounded	rebound	VERB
epaa-630	307	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	307	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	308	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	308	2	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	308	3	presented	present	VERB
epaa-630	308	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	308	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	308	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	308	7	bears	bear	VERB
epaa-630	308	8	me	i	PRON
epaa-630	308	9	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	308	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	308	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	308	12	response--17	response--17	NOUN
epaa-630	308	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	308	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-630	308	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	308	16	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-630	308	17	had	have	VERB
epaa-630	308	18	a	a	DET
epaa-630	308	19	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-630	308	20	score	score	NOUN
epaa-630	308	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	308	22	305	305	NUM
epaa-630	308	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	308	24	1969	1969	NUM
epaa-630	308	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	308	26	not	not	PART
epaa-630	308	27	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-630	308	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	308	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	308	30	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	308	31	dropped	drop	VERB
epaa-630	308	32	steadily	steadily	ADV
epaa-630	308	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	308	34	283	283	NUM
epaa-630	308	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	308	36	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-630	308	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	308	38	-this	-this	PROPN
epaa-630	308	39	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	308	40	a	a	DET
epaa-630	308	41	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-630	308	42	drop	drop	NOUN
epaa-630	308	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	308	44	about	about	ADV
epaa-630	308	45	a	a	DET
epaa-630	308	46	half	half	NOUN
epaa-630	308	47	a	a	DET
epaa-630	308	48	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-630	308	49	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-630	308	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	309	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	309	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-630	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	309	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	309	5	had	have	AUX
epaa-630	309	6	recovered	recover	VERB
epaa-630	309	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	309	8	294	294	NUM
epaa-630	309	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	309	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	309	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	309	12	about	about	ADV
epaa-630	309	13	half	half	DET
epaa-630	309	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	309	15	way	way	NOUN
epaa-630	309	16	back	back	ADV
epaa-630	309	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	310	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	310	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-630	310	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	310	4	some	some	DET
epaa-630	310	5	slippage	slippage	NOUN
epaa-630	310	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	310	7	reading	read	VERB
epaa-630	310	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	310	9	writing	write	VERB
epaa-630	310	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	310	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	310	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-630	310	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	310	14	younger	young	ADJ
epaa-630	310	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	310	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	311	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-630	311	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	311	3	year	year	NOUN
epaa-630	311	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	311	5	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-630	311	6	dropped	drop	VERB
epaa-630	311	7	six	six	NUM
epaa-630	311	8	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-630	311	9	points	point	NOUN
epaa-630	311	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	311	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	311	12	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	311	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	311	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-630	311	15	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-630	311	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	311	17	13	13	NUM
epaa-630	311	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	311	19	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	311	20	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-630	311	21	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-630	311	22	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-630	311	23	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-630	311	24	dropped	drop	VERB
epaa-630	311	25	10	10	NUM
epaa-630	311	26	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-630	311	27	points	point	NOUN
epaa-630	311	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	311	29	writing	write	VERB
epaa-630	311	30	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-630	311	31	between	between	ADP
epaa-630	311	32	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-630	311	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	311	34	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-630	311	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	312	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	312	2	latest	late	ADJ
epaa-630	312	3	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	312	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	312	5	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	312	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	312	7	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-630	312	8	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-630	312	9	had	have	AUX
epaa-630	312	10	dropped	drop	VERB
epaa-630	312	11	a	a	DET
epaa-630	312	12	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-630	312	13	three	three	NUM
epaa-630	312	14	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-630	312	15	points	point	NOUN
epaa-630	312	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-630	312	17	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-630	312	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	312	19	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-630	312	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	312	21	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-630	312	22	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-630	312	23	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-630	312	24	had	have	AUX
epaa-630	312	25	dropped	drop	VERB
epaa-630	312	26	five	five	NUM
epaa-630	312	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	312	28	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-630	312	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	312	30	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-630	312	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	312	32	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-630	312	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	312	34	mazzeo	mazzeo	NOUN
epaa-630	312	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	312	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	312	37	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-630	312	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	312	39	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	312	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	312	41	p.7	p.7	NOUN
epaa-630	312	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	312	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	313	1	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	313	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	313	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	313	4	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-630	313	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	313	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	313	7	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	313	8	's	's	PART
epaa-630	313	9	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-630	313	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	313	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	313	12	data	data	NOUN
epaa-630	313	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	313	14	once	once	ADV
epaa-630	313	15	again	again	ADV
epaa-630	313	16	wrong	wrong	ADJ
epaa-630	313	17	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	314	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-630	314	2	sees	see	VERB
epaa-630	314	3	a	a	DET
epaa-630	314	4	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	314	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	314	6	reading	read	VERB
epaa-630	314	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	314	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	314	9	he	he	PRON
epaa-630	314	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-630	314	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	314	12	seeing	see	VERB
epaa-630	314	13	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
epaa-630	314	14	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-630	314	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	314	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	314	17	over	over	ADP
epaa-630	314	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-630	314	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	314	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	315	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	315	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	315	3	far	far	ADV
epaa-630	315	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	315	5	fetched	fetch	VERB
epaa-630	315	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	316	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	316	2	am	be	AUX
epaa-630	316	3	no	no	DET
epaa-630	316	4	supporter	supporter	NOUN
epaa-630	316	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	316	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	316	7	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	316	8	thesis	thesis	NOUN
epaa-630	316	9	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	316	10	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	316	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	316	12	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	316	13	know	know	VERB
epaa-630	316	14	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	316	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	316	16	stated	state	VERB
epaa-630	316	17	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	316	18	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-630	316	19	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-630	316	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	316	21	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	316	22	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	316	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	317	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	317	2	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	317	3	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	317	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	317	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	317	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	317	7	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-630	317	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	317	9	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-630	317	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	317	11	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	317	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	317	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	317	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	317	15	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	317	16	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-630	317	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	317	18	support	support	NOUN
epaa-630	317	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	317	20	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	317	21	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-630	317	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	317	23	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	317	24	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-630	317	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	317	26	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	317	27	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-630	317	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	317	29	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-630	317	30	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-630	317	31	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	317	32	undergirds	undergird	VERB
epaa-630	317	33	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-630	317	34	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-630	317	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	317	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	317	37	a	a	DET
epaa-630	317	38	perennial	perennial	ADJ
epaa-630	317	39	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-630	317	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	317	41	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-630	317	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	318	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-630	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	318	3	a	a	DET
epaa-630	318	4	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-630	318	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	318	6	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-630	318	7	a	a	DET
epaa-630	318	8	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-630	318	9	words	word	NOUN
epaa-630	318	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	318	11	see	see	VERB
epaa-630	318	12	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-630	318	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	318	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	318	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	319	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	319	2	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-630	319	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	319	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	319	5	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-630	319	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-630	319	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	319	8	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-630	319	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	319	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	319	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	319	12	reading	read	VERB
epaa-630	319	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	319	14	both	both	PRON
epaa-630	319	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	319	16	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-630	319	17	basically	basically	ADV
epaa-630	319	18	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-630	319	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	319	20	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	319	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	319	22	two	two	NUM
epaa-630	319	23	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-630	319	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	319	25	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	319	26	216	216	NUM
epaa-630	319	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	319	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	320	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	320	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	320	3	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-630	320	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	320	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	320	6	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-630	320	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	320	8	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
epaa-630	320	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	320	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	320	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	320	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	320	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	320	14	face	face	NOUN
epaa-630	320	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	320	16	escalating	escalate	VERB
epaa-630	320	17	social	social	ADJ
epaa-630	320	18	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	320	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	320	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	320	21	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-630	320	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	320	23	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	320	24	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-630	320	25	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	320	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	320	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	320	28	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	320	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	320	30	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	320	31	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-630	320	32	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	320	33	given	give	VERB
epaa-630	320	34	changing	change	VERB
epaa-630	320	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	320	36	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-630	320	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	320	38	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-630	320	39	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-630	320	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	320	41	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-630	320	42	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-630	320	43	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	320	44	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	320	45	still	still	ADV
epaa-630	320	46	a	a	DET
epaa-630	320	47	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
epaa-630	320	48	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
epaa-630	320	49	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	320	50	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	320	51	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	320	52	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	320	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	321	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	321	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	321	3	an	an	DET
epaa-630	321	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-630	321	5	message	message	NOUN
epaa-630	321	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	321	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	321	8	public	public	NOUN
epaa-630	321	9	needs	need	VERB
epaa-630	321	10	to	to	PART
epaa-630	321	11	hear	hear	VERB
epaa-630	321	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	322	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	322	2	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-630	322	3	distortions	distortion	NOUN
epaa-630	322	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	322	5	misrepresentations	misrepresentation	NOUN
epaa-630	322	6	do	do	VERB
epaa-630	322	7	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	322	8	no	no	DET
epaa-630	322	9	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-630	322	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	323	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	323	2	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-630	323	3	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	323	4	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-630	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	323	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	323	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-630	323	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	323	9	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-630	323	10	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	323	11	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-630	323	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	324	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-630	324	2	again	again	ADV
epaa-630	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	324	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	324	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-630	324	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	324	7	me	i	PRON
epaa-630	324	8	a	a	DET
epaa-630	324	9	position	position	NOUN
epaa-630	324	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	324	11	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	324	12	not	not	PART
epaa-630	324	13	take	take	VERB
epaa-630	324	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	325	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	325	2	know	know	VERB
epaa-630	325	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	325	4	am	be	AUX
epaa-630	325	5	no	no	DET
epaa-630	325	6	fan	fan	NOUN
epaa-630	325	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	325	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	325	9	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-630	325	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	325	11	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	325	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	325	13	described	describe	VERB
epaa-630	325	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	325	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	325	16	an	an	DET
epaa-630	325	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	325	18	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
epaa-630	325	19	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-630	325	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	325	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	325	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	325	23	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-630	325	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	325	25	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	325	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	325	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	325	28	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	325	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	325	30	1994b	1994b	NUM
epaa-630	325	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	325	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	326	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-630	326	2	disagree	disagree	VERB
epaa-630	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	326	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	326	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	326	7	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	326	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	326	9	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-630	326	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	326	11	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-630	326	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	327	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-630	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	327	3	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	327	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	327	5	prominence	prominence	NOUN
epaa-630	327	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	327	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	327	8	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-630	327	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	327	10	dealt	deal	VERB
epaa-630	327	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	327	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	327	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	328	1	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	328	2	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-630	328	3	again	again	ADV
epaa-630	328	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	328	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	328	6	unscholarly	unscholarly	ADJ
epaa-630	328	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	328	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	328	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	328	10	sided	sided	ADJ
epaa-630	328	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-630	328	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	328	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	328	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	328	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	329	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	329	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-630	329	3	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	329	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	329	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	329	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	329	7	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-630	329	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	329	9	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-630	329	10	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	329	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	329	12	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-630	329	13	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-630	329	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	329	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	329	16	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-630	329	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	329	18	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	329	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	329	20	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-630	329	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	329	22	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-630	329	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	329	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	329	25	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-630	329	26	never	never	ADV
epaa-630	329	27	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-630	329	28	the	the	DET
epaa-630	329	29	research	research	NOUN
epaa-630	329	30	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	330	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	330	2	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	330	3	investigations	investigation	NOUN
epaa-630	330	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	330	5	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-630	330	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	330	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	330	8	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-630	330	9	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	330	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	330	11	not	not	PART
epaa-630	330	12	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-630	330	13	compositional	compositional	ADJ
epaa-630	330	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	330	15	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-630	330	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	330	17	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	330	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	330	19	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	330	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	330	21	kaestle	kaestle	PROPN
epaa-630	330	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	330	23	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	330	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	330	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	331	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	331	2	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
epaa-630	331	3	rise	rise	NOUN
epaa-630	331	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	331	5	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-630	331	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	331	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	331	8	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-630	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	331	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	331	11	example	example	NOUN
epaa-630	331	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	331	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-630	331	14	not	not	PART
epaa-630	331	15	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-630	331	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	331	17	large	large	ADJ
epaa-630	331	18	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	331	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	331	20	white	white	ADJ
epaa-630	331	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	331	22	'	'	PART
epaa-630	331	23	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-630	331	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	331	25	during	during	ADP
epaa-630	331	26	the	the	DET
epaa-630	331	27	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-630	331	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	331	29	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-630	331	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	332	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-630	332	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	332	3	stretch	stretch	NOUN
epaa-630	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	332	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	332	6	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-630	332	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	332	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	332	9	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-630	332	10	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	332	11	not	not	PART
epaa-630	332	12	expand	expand	VERB
epaa-630	332	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	332	14	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-630	332	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	332	16	still	still	ADV
epaa-630	332	17	declined	decline	VERB
epaa-630	332	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	333	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	333	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-630	333	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	333	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	333	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	333	6	some	some	DET
epaa-630	333	7	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-630	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	333	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	333	10	was	be	VERB
epaa-630	333	11	a	a	DET
epaa-630	333	12	real	real	ADJ
epaa-630	333	13	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	333	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	333	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-630	333	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	334	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	334	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-630	334	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-630	334	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	334	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	334	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	334	7	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-630	334	8	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-630	334	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	334	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	334	11	college	college	NOUN
epaa-630	334	12	board	board	NOUN
epaa-630	334	13	's	's	PART
epaa-630	334	14	special	special	ADJ
epaa-630	334	15	advisory	advisory	ADJ
epaa-630	334	16	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-630	334	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-630	334	18	published	publish	VERB
epaa-630	334	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	334	20	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-630	334	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	334	22	wirtz	wirtz	PROPN
epaa-630	334	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	334	24	1977)--concluded	1977)--conclude	VERB
epaa-630	334	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	334	26	much	much	ADJ
epaa-630	334	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	334	28	the	the	DET
epaa-630	334	29	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-630	334	30	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	334	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	334	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	334	33	2/3rds	2/3rds	NUM
epaa-630	334	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	334	35	3/4ths	3/4ths	NUM
epaa-630	334	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	334	37	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	334	38	a	a	DET
epaa-630	334	39	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-630	334	40	part	part	NOUN
epaa-630	334	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	334	42	the	the	DET
epaa-630	334	43	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-630	334	44	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	334	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	334	46	up	up	ADV
epaa-630	334	47	to	to	PART
epaa-630	334	48	30	30	NUM
epaa-630	334	49	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	334	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	334	51	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	334	52	due	due	ADJ
epaa-630	334	53	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	334	54	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-630	334	55	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-630	334	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	334	57	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	334	58	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-630	334	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	335	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	335	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	335	3	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-630	335	4	a	a	DET
epaa-630	335	5	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-630	335	6	array	array	NOUN
epaa-630	335	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	335	8	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-630	335	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-630	335	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	335	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	336	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-630	336	2	one	one	PRON
epaa-630	336	3	considers	consider	VERB
epaa-630	336	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	336	5	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-630	336	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-630	336	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	336	8	age	age	NOUN
epaa-630	336	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	336	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	336	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	336	12	getting	get	VERB
epaa-630	336	13	younger	young	ADJ
epaa-630	336	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	336	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	336	16	birth	birth	NOUN
epaa-630	336	17	order	order	NOUN
epaa-630	336	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	336	19	younger	young	ADJ
epaa-630	336	20	siblings	sibling	NOUN
epaa-630	336	21	score	score	VERB
epaa-630	336	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	336	23	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-630	336	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	336	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	336	26	up	up	ADP
epaa-630	336	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	336	28	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	336	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	336	30	half	half	NOUN
epaa-630	336	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	336	32	the	the	DET
epaa-630	336	33	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-630	336	34	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	336	35	may	may	AUX
epaa-630	336	36	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	336	37	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	336	38	due	due	ADJ
epaa-630	336	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	336	40	compositional	compositional	ADJ
epaa-630	336	41	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-630	336	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	337	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	337	2	advisory	advisory	ADJ
epaa-630	337	3	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-630	337	4	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-630	337	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	337	6	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-630	337	7	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-630	337	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	337	9	an	an	DET
epaa-630	337	10	undetermined	undetermined	ADJ
epaa-630	337	11	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-630	337	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	337	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	337	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	337	15	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-630	337	16	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-630	337	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	338	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	338	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-630	338	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	338	4	misgivings	misgiving	NOUN
epaa-630	338	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	338	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	338	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-630	338	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	338	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	338	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	338	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	338	12	incumbent	incumbent	ADJ
epaa-630	338	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-630	338	14	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	338	15	to	to	PART
epaa-630	338	16	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-630	338	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	338	18	existence	existence	NOUN
epaa-630	338	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	339	1	curiously	curiously	ADV
epaa-630	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	339	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	339	4	spite	spite	NOUN
epaa-630	339	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	339	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	339	7	misgivings	misgiving	NOUN
epaa-630	339	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	339	9	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-630	339	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	339	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-630	339	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	339	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	339	14	chose	choose	VERB
epaa-630	339	15	to	to	PART
epaa-630	339	16	use	use	VERB
epaa-630	339	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	339	18	to	to	PART
epaa-630	339	19	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-630	339	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	339	21	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-630	339	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	339	23	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-630	339	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	339	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	339	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	339	27	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-630	339	28	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-630	339	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	340	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	340	2	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	340	3	went	go	VERB
epaa-630	340	4	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	340	5	far	far	ADV
epaa-630	340	6	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	340	7	to	to	PART
epaa-630	340	8	present	present	VERB
epaa-630	340	9	a	a	DET
epaa-630	340	10	bar	bar	NOUN
epaa-630	340	11	graph	graph	NOUN
epaa-630	340	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	340	13	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-630	340	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	340	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	340	16	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-630	340	17	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-630	340	18	to	to	PART
epaa-630	340	19	document	document	VERB
epaa-630	340	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	340	21	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	340	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	341	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	341	2	14	14	NUM
epaa-630	341	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	341	4	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	341	5	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	341	7	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	341	8	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	341	9	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-630	341	10	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	341	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	341	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	341	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	341	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	341	15	used	use	VERB
epaa-630	341	16	average	average	NOUN
epaa-630	341	17	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-630	341	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	341	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	341	20	masked	mask	VERB
epaa-630	341	21	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-630	341	22	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-630	341	23	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	341	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	341	25	the	the	DET
epaa-630	341	26	late	late	ADJ
epaa-630	341	27	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-630	341	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	341	29	late	late	ADJ
epaa-630	341	30	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-630	341	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	341	32	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-630	341	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	341	34	1994b	1994b	NUM
epaa-630	341	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	341	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	342	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-630	342	2	again	again	ADV
epaa-630	342	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	342	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	342	5	find	find	VERB
epaa-630	342	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	342	7	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
epaa-630	342	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	342	9	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	342	10	an	an	DET
epaa-630	342	11	error	error	NOUN
epaa-630	342	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	342	13	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-630	342	14	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	342	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	342	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	342	17	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	342	18	not	not	PART
epaa-630	342	19	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-630	342	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	342	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	342	22	pertaining	pertain	VERB
epaa-630	342	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	342	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	342	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	343	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-630	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	343	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	343	4	again	again	ADV
epaa-630	343	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-630	343	6	a	a	DET
epaa-630	343	7	position	position	NOUN
epaa-630	343	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	343	9	me	i	PRON
epaa-630	343	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	343	11	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	343	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	343	13	never	never	ADV
epaa-630	343	14	taken	take	VERB
epaa-630	343	15	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	343	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	343	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	343	18	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-630	343	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	343	20	as	as	ADV
epaa-630	343	21	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-630	343	22	a	a	DET
epaa-630	343	23	barometer	barometer	NOUN
epaa-630	343	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	343	25	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	343	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	344	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-630	344	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-630	344	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	344	4	not	not	PART
epaa-630	344	5	gracefully	gracefully	ADV
epaa-630	344	6	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-630	344	7	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
epaa-630	344	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	344	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	344	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	344	11	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-630	344	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	345	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	345	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	345	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-630	345	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	345	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	345	6	noted	note	VERB
epaa-630	345	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	345	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	345	9	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-630	345	10	set	set	VERB
epaa-630	345	11	up	up	ADP
epaa-630	345	12	something	something	PRON
epaa-630	345	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	345	14	a	a	DET
epaa-630	345	15	straw	straw	NOUN
epaa-630	345	16	man	man	NOUN
epaa-630	345	17	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	345	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	345	19	the	the	DET
epaa-630	345	20	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	345	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	345	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	345	23	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	345	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	346	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-630	346	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	346	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	346	4	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-630	346	5	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-630	346	6	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-630	346	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	346	8	not	not	PART
epaa-630	346	9	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-630	346	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	346	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	346	12	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	346	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	346	14	some	some	DET
epaa-630	346	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-630	346	16	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	346	17	these	these	DET
epaa-630	346	18	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-630	346	19	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-630	346	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	346	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	346	22	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-630	346	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	346	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	346	25	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-630	346	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	346	27	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	346	28	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-630	346	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	347	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	347	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	347	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	347	4	called	call	VERB
epaa-630	347	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	347	6	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-630	347	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	347	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	347	9	no	no	ADV
epaa-630	347	10	longer	long	ADJ
epaa-630	347	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	347	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	347	13	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-630	347	14	quarters	quarter	NOUN
epaa-630	347	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	347	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	348	1	sweeping	sweep	VERB
epaa-630	348	2	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	348	3	#	#	SYM
epaa-630	348	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-630	348	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	348	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	348	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	348	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	348	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	348	10	stack	stack	VERB
epaa-630	348	11	up	up	ADP
epaa-630	348	12	very	very	ADV
epaa-630	348	13	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	348	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	348	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	348	16	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	348	17	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-630	348	18	the	the	DET
epaa-630	348	19	first	first	ADJ
epaa-630	348	20	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	348	21	here	here	ADV
epaa-630	348	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	348	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	348	24	the	the	DET
epaa-630	348	25	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	348	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	348	27	called	call	VERB
epaa-630	348	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	348	29	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-630	348	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	348	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	348	32	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	348	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	348	34	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	348	35	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-630	348	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	348	37	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-630	348	38	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-630	348	39	true	true	ADJ
epaa-630	348	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	349	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	349	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	349	3	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	349	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-630	349	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-630	349	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	349	7	dismal	dismal	ADJ
epaa-630	349	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	349	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-630	349	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	349	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-630	349	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	349	13	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-630	349	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	349	15	several	several	ADJ
epaa-630	349	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	349	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	349	18	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-630	349	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	350	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	350	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	350	3	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-630	350	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	350	5	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	350	6	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	350	7	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	350	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	350	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	350	10	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	350	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	350	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	350	13	these	these	PRON
epaa-630	350	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	350	15	real	real	ADJ
epaa-630	350	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	350	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	350	18	not	not	PART
epaa-630	350	19	an	an	DET
epaa-630	350	20	artifact	artifact	NOUN
epaa-630	350	21	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-630	350	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	350	23	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-630	350	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	350	25	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-630	350	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	350	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	350	28	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-630	350	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	350	30	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-630	350	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	350	32	1994a	1994a	NUM
epaa-630	350	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	350	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	351	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	351	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	351	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	351	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	351	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	351	7	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	351	8	not	not	PART
epaa-630	351	9	accept	accept	VERB
epaa-630	351	10	any	any	DET
epaa-630	351	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	351	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	351	13	shows	show	VERB
epaa-630	351	14	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	351	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	351	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	351	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	351	18	a	a	DET
epaa-630	351	19	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-630	351	20	light	light	NOUN
epaa-630	351	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	352	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	352	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-630	352	3	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	352	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	352	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	352	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	352	7	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-630	352	8	to	to	PART
epaa-630	352	9	review	review	VERB
epaa-630	352	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	352	11	summarize	summarize	VERB
epaa-630	352	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	352	13	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	352	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	352	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	352	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	352	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	352	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	352	19	the	the	DET
epaa-630	352	20	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	352	21	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	352	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	352	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	353	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	353	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	353	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	353	4	led	lead	VERB
epaa-630	353	5	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-630	353	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	353	7	a	a	DET
epaa-630	353	8	very	very	ADV
epaa-630	353	9	different	different	ADJ
epaa-630	353	10	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-630	353	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	353	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	353	13	current	current	ADJ
epaa-630	353	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-630	353	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	353	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	353	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	353	18	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	353	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-630	353	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	354	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	354	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	354	3	noted	note	VERB
epaa-630	354	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	354	5	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	354	6	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	354	8	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	354	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	354	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	354	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	354	12	done	do	VERB
epaa-630	354	13	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	354	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	354	15	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	354	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	354	17	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-630	354	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	354	19	science	science	NOUN
epaa-630	354	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	354	21	middling	middling	ADJ
epaa-630	354	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	354	23	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-630	354	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	354	25	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-630	354	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	354	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-630	354	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	354	29	science	science	NOUN
epaa-630	354	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	354	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	354	32	last	last	ADJ
epaa-630	354	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	354	34	near	near	ADV
epaa-630	354	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	354	36	last	last	ADJ
epaa-630	354	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	354	38	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-630	354	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	354	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	355	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	355	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	355	3	a	a	DET
epaa-630	355	4	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-630	355	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	355	6	balanced	balanced	ADJ
epaa-630	355	7	characterization	characterization	NOUN
epaa-630	355	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	355	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	355	10	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	355	11	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	355	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	355	13	shows	show	VERB
epaa-630	355	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	355	15	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-630	355	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	355	17	make	make	VERB
epaa-630	355	18	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-630	355	19	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	355	20	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	355	21	a	a	DET
epaa-630	355	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	355	23	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	355	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	355	25	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-630	355	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	355	27	mistaken	mistake	VERB
epaa-630	355	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	355	29	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	355	30	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	355	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	355	32	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-630	355	33	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	355	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	355	35	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	355	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	355	37	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	355	38	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	355	39	try	try	VERB
epaa-630	355	40	to	to	PART
epaa-630	355	41	cast	cast	VERB
epaa-630	355	42	the	the	DET
epaa-630	355	43	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	355	44	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	355	45	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	355	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	355	47	a	a	DET
epaa-630	355	48	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-630	355	49	light	light	NOUN
epaa-630	355	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	356	1	curiously	curiously	ADV
epaa-630	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	356	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	356	4	now	now	ADV
epaa-630	356	5	write	write	VERB
epaa-630	356	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	356	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	356	8	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-630	356	9	against	against	ADP
epaa-630	356	10	presenting	present	VERB
epaa-630	356	11	these	these	DET
epaa-630	356	12	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	356	13	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-630	356	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	356	15	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	356	16	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-630	356	17	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	356	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	356	19	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	356	20	great	great	ADJ
epaa-630	356	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	357	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-630	357	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	357	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	357	4	not	not	PART
epaa-630	357	5	prevent	prevent	VERB
epaa-630	357	6	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	357	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	357	8	making	make	VERB
epaa-630	357	9	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-630	357	10	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	357	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	357	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	357	13	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	357	14	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	357	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	357	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	357	17	many	many	ADJ
epaa-630	357	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	357	19	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-630	357	20	most	most	ADJ
epaa-630	357	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	357	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	357	23	the	the	DET
epaa-630	357	24	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	357	25	'	'	PART
epaa-630	357	26	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	357	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	357	28	generated	generate	VERB
epaa-630	357	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	357	30	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-630	357	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	357	32	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-630	357	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	357	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	357	35	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	357	36	63	63	NUM
epaa-630	357	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	357	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	358	1	a	a	DET
epaa-630	358	2	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	358	3	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-630	358	4	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-630	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	358	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-630	358	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	358	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	358	9	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	358	10	public	public	NOUN
epaa-630	358	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	358	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	358	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	358	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	358	15	to	to	PART
epaa-630	358	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	358	17	presented	present	VERB
epaa-630	358	18	the	the	DET
epaa-630	358	19	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-630	358	20	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	358	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	358	22	then	then	ADV
epaa-630	358	23	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-630	358	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	358	25	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-630	358	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	358	27	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-630	358	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	359	1	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-630	359	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	359	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	359	4	present	present	VERB
epaa-630	359	5	any	any	DET
epaa-630	359	6	counter	counter	NOUN
epaa-630	359	7	-	-	NOUN
epaa-630	359	8	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	359	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	359	10	counter	counter	NOUN
epaa-630	359	11	-	-	NOUN
epaa-630	359	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	359	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	359	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	359	15	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-630	359	16	assertions	assertion	NOUN
epaa-630	359	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	359	18	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-630	359	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	359	20	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	359	21	review	review	VERB
epaa-630	359	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	359	23	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	359	24	below	below	ADV
epaa-630	359	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	359	26	see	see	VERB
epaa-630	359	27	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	359	28	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	359	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	359	30	1994a	1994a	NUM
epaa-630	359	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	359	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	360	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	360	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-630	360	3	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	360	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	360	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	360	6	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	360	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	360	8	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	360	9	went	go	VERB
epaa-630	360	10	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	360	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-630	360	12	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-630	360	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	360	14	mythology	mythology	NOUN
epaa-630	360	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	360	16	a	a	DET
epaa-630	360	17	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	360	18	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	360	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	360	20	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	360	21	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-630	360	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	360	23	reinterpreted	reinterpret	VERB
epaa-630	360	24	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-630	360	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	360	26	into	into	ADP
epaa-630	360	27	a	a	DET
epaa-630	360	28	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-630	360	29	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-630	360	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	360	31	onesided	onesided	ADJ
epaa-630	360	32	view	view	NOUN
epaa-630	360	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	361	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	361	2	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-630	361	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	361	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	361	5	american	american	ADJ
epaa-630	361	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	361	7	stack	stack	VERB
epaa-630	361	8	up	up	ADP
epaa-630	361	9	very	very	ADV
epaa-630	361	10	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	361	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	361	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	361	13	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	361	14	63	63	NUM
epaa-630	361	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	361	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	361	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	361	18	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	361	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	361	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	361	21	confirms	confirm	VERB
epaa-630	361	22	impressive	impressive	ADJ
epaa-630	361	23	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-630	361	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	361	25	american	american	ADJ
epaa-630	361	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	361	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	361	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	361	29	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	361	30	64	64	NUM
epaa-630	361	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	361	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	361	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	361	34	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	361	35	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-630	361	36	to	to	PART
epaa-630	361	37	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-630	361	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	361	39	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-630	361	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	361	41	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	361	42	american	american	ADJ
epaa-630	361	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	361	44	'	'	PART
epaa-630	361	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	361	46	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	361	47	looks	look	VERB
epaa-630	361	48	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-630	361	49	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-630	361	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	361	51	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	361	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	361	53	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	361	54	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	361	55	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	361	56	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-630	361	57	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	361	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	361	59	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	361	60	58	58	NUM
epaa-630	361	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	361	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	362	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	362	2	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-630	362	3	contentions	contention	NOUN
epaa-630	362	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	362	5	not	not	PART
epaa-630	362	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	362	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	362	8	supportable	supportable	ADJ
epaa-630	362	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	362	10	a	a	DET
epaa-630	362	11	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	362	12	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	362	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	362	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	362	15	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	362	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-630	362	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	363	1	westbury	westbury	NOUN
epaa-630	363	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-630	363	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	363	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	363	5	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-630	363	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	363	7	control	control	NOUN
epaa-630	363	8	revisited	revisit	VERB
epaa-630	363	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	363	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	363	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	363	12	most	most	ADV
epaa-630	363	13	egregious	egregious	ADJ
epaa-630	363	14	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-630	363	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	363	16	reinterpreting	reinterpret	VERB
epaa-630	363	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	363	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	363	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	363	20	handling	handling	NOUN
epaa-630	363	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	363	22	westbury	westbury	NOUN
epaa-630	363	23	's	's	PART
epaa-630	363	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	363	25	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-630	363	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	363	27	study	study	NOUN
epaa-630	363	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	363	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	363	30	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	363	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	363	32	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	363	33	piece	piece	NOUN
epaa-630	363	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	363	35	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	363	36	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	363	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	363	38	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	363	39	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-630	363	40	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-630	363	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	363	42	tolearn	tolearn	NOUN
epaa-630	363	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	364	1	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-630	364	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	364	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	364	4	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-630	364	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	364	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	364	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	364	8	average	average	ADJ
epaa-630	364	9	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-630	364	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-630	364	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	364	12	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	364	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	364	14	violated	violate	VERB
epaa-630	364	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	364	16	own	own	ADJ
epaa-630	364	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-630	364	18	precept	precept	NOUN
epaa-630	364	19	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	364	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	364	21	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-630	364	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	364	23	control	control	NOUN
epaa-630	364	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	365	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	365	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	365	3	put	put	VERB
epaa-630	365	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	365	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	365	6	to	to	PART
epaa-630	365	7	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-630	365	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	365	9	true	true	ADJ
epaa-630	365	10	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-630	365	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	365	12	a	a	DET
epaa-630	365	13	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-630	365	14	using	use	VERB
epaa-630	365	15	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-630	365	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	365	17	one	one	PRON
epaa-630	365	18	must	must	AUX
epaa-630	365	19	control	control	VERB
epaa-630	365	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	365	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	365	22	the	the	DET
epaa-630	365	23	15	15	NUM
epaa-630	365	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	365	25	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	365	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	365	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	365	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	365	29	the	the	DET
epaa-630	365	30	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-630	365	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	365	32	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	365	33	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-630	365	34	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-630	365	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	365	36	can	can	AUX
epaa-630	365	37	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-630	365	38	the	the	DET
epaa-630	365	39	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-630	365	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	366	1	trained	train	VERB
epaa-630	366	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	366	3	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-630	366	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	366	5	very	very	ADV
epaa-630	366	6	aware	aware	ADJ
epaa-630	366	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	366	8	this	this	DET
epaa-630	366	9	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-630	366	10	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	366	11	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-630	366	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	366	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	366	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	366	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	366	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	366	17	first	first	ADJ
epaa-630	366	18	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-630	366	19	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-630	366	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	366	21	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-630	366	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	366	23	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-630	366	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	366	25	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	366	26	159	159	NUM
epaa-630	366	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	366	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	367	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-630	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	367	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	367	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	367	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	367	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	367	7	take	take	VERB
epaa-630	367	8	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-630	367	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	367	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	367	11	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-630	367	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	367	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	367	14	a	a	DET
epaa-630	367	15	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-630	367	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	367	17	elite	elite	ADJ
epaa-630	367	18	group	group	NOUN
epaa-630	367	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	367	20	marked	mark	VERB
epaa-630	367	21	advantages	advantage	NOUN
epaa-630	367	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	367	23	college	college	NOUN
epaa-630	367	24	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-630	367	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	367	26	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	367	27	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-630	367	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	367	29	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-630	367	30	support	support	NOUN
epaa-630	367	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	367	32	social	social	ADJ
epaa-630	367	33	class	class	NOUN
epaa-630	367	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	367	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	367	36	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-630	367	37	ethic	ethic	NOUN
epaa-630	367	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	368	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-630	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	368	3	one	one	PRON
epaa-630	368	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-630	368	5	not	not	PART
epaa-630	368	6	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-630	368	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	368	8	much	much	ADJ
epaa-630	368	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	368	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	368	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	368	12	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-630	368	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	368	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-630	368	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	368	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	368	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-630	368	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	368	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	368	20	much	much	ADJ
epaa-630	368	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	368	22	background	background	NOUN
epaa-630	368	23	advantages	advantage	NOUN
epaa-630	368	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	369	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	369	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-630	369	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	369	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-630	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	369	7	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
epaa-630	369	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	369	9	unwarranted	unwarranted	ADJ
epaa-630	369	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	369	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	369	12	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-630	369	13	cautioned	caution	VERB
epaa-630	369	14	against	against	ADP
epaa-630	369	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	369	16	westbury	westbury	NOUN
epaa-630	369	17	himself	himself	PRON
epaa-630	369	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	369	19	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-630	369	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	369	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	370	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-630	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	370	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	370	4	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-630	370	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	370	6	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-630	370	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-630	370	8	a	a	DET
epaa-630	370	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	370	10	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-630	370	11	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-630	370	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-630	370	13	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	370	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	370	15	had	have	AUX
epaa-630	370	16	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-630	370	17	61	61	NUM
epaa-630	370	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	370	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	370	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	370	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-630	370	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	370	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	370	24	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-630	370	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	370	26	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	370	27	26	26	NUM
epaa-630	370	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	370	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	370	30	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-630	370	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	370	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	371	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	371	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	371	3	had	have	AUX
epaa-630	371	4	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-630	371	5	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	371	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	371	7	items	item	NOUN
epaa-630	371	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	371	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	371	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	371	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	371	12	older	old	ADJ
epaa-630	371	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	372	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	372	2	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	372	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	372	4	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-630	372	5	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	372	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	372	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-630	372	8	to	to	PART
epaa-630	372	9	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-630	372	10	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	372	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	372	12	not	not	PART
epaa-630	372	13	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-630	372	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	372	15	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	372	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	372	17	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	372	18	asserted	assert	VERB
epaa-630	372	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	373	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	373	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	373	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	373	4	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-630	373	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	373	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	373	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	373	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	373	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	373	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	373	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	373	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	373	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	373	14	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-630	373	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	373	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	373	17	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	373	18	algebra	algebra	VERB
epaa-630	373	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	373	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	373	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	374	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	374	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	374	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	374	4	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	374	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	374	6	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	374	7	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-630	374	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	374	9	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-630	374	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	374	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	374	12	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-630	374	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	374	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	374	15	unfair	unfair	ADJ
epaa-630	374	16	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-630	374	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	374	18	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-630	374	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	374	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	374	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	374	22	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-630	374	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	374	24	most	most	ADJ
epaa-630	374	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	374	26	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	374	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	374	28	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	374	29	not	not	PART
epaa-630	374	30	take	take	VERB
epaa-630	374	31	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-630	374	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	374	33	the	the	DET
epaa-630	374	34	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-630	374	35	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	374	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	375	1	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-630	375	2	items	item	NOUN
epaa-630	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	375	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	375	6	make	make	VERB
epaa-630	375	7	up	up	ADP
epaa-630	375	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	375	9	part	part	NOUN
epaa-630	375	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	375	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	375	12	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	375	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	375	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	375	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	375	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	375	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	375	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	375	19	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-630	375	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	375	21	same	same	ADJ
epaa-630	375	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-630	375	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	375	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	375	25	included	include	VERB
epaa-630	375	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	375	27	not	not	PART
epaa-630	375	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	376	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	376	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	376	3	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	376	4	iaep-2	iaep-2	PROPN
epaa-630	376	5	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	376	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-630	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	376	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	376	9	example	example	NOUN
epaa-630	376	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	376	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	376	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	376	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	376	14	still	still	ADV
epaa-630	376	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	376	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	376	17	scored	score	VERB
epaa-630	376	18	below	below	ADP
epaa-630	376	19	the	the	DET
epaa-630	376	20	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	376	21	average	average	NOUN
epaa-630	376	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	376	23	trailed	trail	VERB
epaa-630	376	24	the	the	DET
epaa-630	376	25	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-630	376	26	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-630	376	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	376	28	16	16	NUM
epaa-630	376	29	to	to	PART
epaa-630	376	30	18	18	NUM
epaa-630	376	31	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-630	376	32	points	point	NOUN
epaa-630	376	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	376	34	lapointe	lapointe	ADJ
epaa-630	376	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	376	36	mead	mead	NOUN
epaa-630	376	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	376	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	376	39	askew	askew	ADV
epaa-630	376	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	376	41	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-630	376	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	376	43	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-630	376	44	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	377	1	39	39	NUM
epaa-630	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	377	3	146	146	NUM
epaa-630	377	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	377	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	378	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	378	2	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	378	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	378	4	me	i	PRON
epaa-630	378	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	378	6	baffling	baffling	ADJ
epaa-630	378	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	378	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	378	9	somehow	somehow	ADV
epaa-630	378	10	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	378	11	takes	take	VERB
epaa-630	378	12	this	this	DET
epaa-630	378	13	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-630	378	14	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-630	378	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	378	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	378	17	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-630	378	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	378	19	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-630	378	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	378	21	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-630	378	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	378	23	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-630	378	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	378	25	to	to	PART
epaa-630	378	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	378	27	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-630	378	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	378	29	converts	convert	VERB
epaa-630	378	30	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	378	31	into	into	ADP
epaa-630	378	32	a	a	DET
epaa-630	378	33	series	series	NOUN
epaa-630	378	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	378	35	assertions	assertion	NOUN
epaa-630	378	36	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	378	37	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	378	38	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	378	39	not	not	PART
epaa-630	378	40	make	make	VERB
epaa-630	378	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	378	42	tmc	tmc	NOUN
epaa-630	378	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	378	44	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	378	45	not	not	PART
epaa-630	378	46	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-630	378	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	378	48	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	379	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	379	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-630	379	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	379	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	379	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	379	6	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-630	379	7	but	but	SCONJ
epaa-630	379	8	a	a	DET
epaa-630	379	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	379	10	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-630	379	11	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-630	379	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	379	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	379	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-630	379	15	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-630	379	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	379	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	379	18	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-630	379	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	379	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	379	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	379	22	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-630	379	23	flawed	flawed	ADJ
epaa-630	379	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	380	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-630	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	380	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	380	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	380	5	to	to	PART
epaa-630	380	6	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-630	380	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	380	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	380	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	380	10	series	series	NOUN
epaa-630	380	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	380	12	assertions	assertion	NOUN
epaa-630	380	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	380	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	381	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	381	2	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-630	381	3	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-630	381	4	westbury	westbury	NOUN
epaa-630	381	5	's	's	PART
epaa-630	381	6	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-630	381	7	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-630	381	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	381	9	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	381	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	381	11	pertained	pertain	VERB
epaa-630	381	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	381	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	381	14	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-630	381	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	381	16	to	to	PART
epaa-630	381	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	381	18	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-630	381	19	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	381	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	381	21	noted	note	VERB
epaa-630	381	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	381	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	381	24	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-630	381	25	to	to	PART
epaa-630	381	26	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-630	381	27	the	the	DET
epaa-630	381	28	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-630	381	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	381	30	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	381	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	381	32	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	381	33	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	381	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	381	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	381	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	381	37	a	a	DET
epaa-630	381	38	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-630	381	39	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-630	381	40	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
epaa-630	381	41	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	381	42	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	381	43	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-630	381	44	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-630	381	45	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-630	381	46	had	have	AUX
epaa-630	381	47	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	381	48	taken	take	VERB
epaa-630	381	49	into	into	ADP
epaa-630	381	50	account	account	NOUN
epaa-630	381	51	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	382	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	382	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	382	3	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-630	382	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	382	5	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	382	6	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	382	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	382	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	382	9	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	382	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	382	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	382	12	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-630	382	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	382	14	1994a	1994a	NUM
epaa-630	382	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	382	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	382	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-630	382	18	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-630	382	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	382	20	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-630	382	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	382	22	to	to	PART
epaa-630	382	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	382	24	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-630	382	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-630	382	26	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	382	27	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-630	382	28	part	part	NOUN
epaa-630	382	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	382	30	the	the	DET
epaa-630	382	31	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	382	32	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	382	33	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	382	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	382	35	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
epaa-630	382	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	383	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-630	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	383	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	383	4	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-630	383	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	383	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	383	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	383	8	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
epaa-630	383	9	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-630	383	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	383	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-630	383	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	383	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-630	383	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	383	15	often	often	ADV
epaa-630	383	16	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-630	383	17	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	383	18	less	less	ADV
epaa-630	383	19	demanding	demanding	ADJ
epaa-630	383	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	383	21	weaker	weak	ADJ
epaa-630	383	22	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-630	383	23	program	program	NOUN
epaa-630	383	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	383	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	383	26	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	383	27	does	do	AUX
epaa-630	383	28	not	not	PART
epaa-630	383	29	excuse	excuse	VERB
epaa-630	383	30	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	383	31	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	383	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	383	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	384	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	384	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	384	3	way	way	NOUN
epaa-630	384	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	384	5	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	384	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	384	7	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	384	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	384	9	violated	violate	VERB
epaa-630	384	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	384	11	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-630	384	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	384	13	control	control	NOUN
epaa-630	384	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	384	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	384	16	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	384	17	vs.	vs.	X
epaa-630	384	18	private	private	ADJ
epaa-630	384	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	384	20	graph	graph	NOUN
epaa-630	384	21	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	384	22	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	384	23	123	123	NUM
epaa-630	384	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	384	25	-when	-when	NOUN
epaa-630	384	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	384	27	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	384	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	384	29	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	384	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	384	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	384	32	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	384	33	take	take	VERB
epaa-630	384	34	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-630	384	35	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	384	36	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-630	384	37	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-630	384	38	outperformed	outperform	VERB
epaa-630	384	39	private	private	ADJ
epaa-630	384	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	384	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	384	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	385	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	385	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-630	385	3	not	not	PART
epaa-630	385	4	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-630	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	385	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	385	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	385	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	385	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	385	10	asserted	assert	VERB
epaa-630	385	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	385	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	385	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	385	14	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	385	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	385	16	private	private	ADJ
epaa-630	385	17	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-630	385	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	385	19	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-630	385	20	a	a	DET
epaa-630	385	21	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-630	385	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	385	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-630	385	24	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	385	25	the	the	DET
epaa-630	385	26	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	385	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	385	28	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-630	385	29	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	385	30	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-630	385	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	385	32	a	a	DET
epaa-630	385	33	select	select	ADJ
epaa-630	385	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	385	35	elite	elite	ADJ
epaa-630	385	36	group	group	NOUN
epaa-630	385	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	386	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-630	386	2	again	again	ADV
epaa-630	386	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	386	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	386	5	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-630	386	6	to	to	PART
epaa-630	386	7	disentangle	disentangle	VERB
epaa-630	386	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-630	386	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	386	10	class	class	NOUN
epaa-630	386	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-630	386	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	387	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-630	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	387	3	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-630	387	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	387	5	graph	graph	NOUN
epaa-630	387	6	came	come	VERB
epaa-630	387	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	387	8	aft	aft	NOUN
epaa-630	387	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-630	387	10	reported	report	VERB
epaa-630	387	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	387	12	albert	albert	PROPN
epaa-630	387	13	shanker	shanker	PROPN
epaa-630	387	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	387	15	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	387	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	387	17	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	387	18	10	10	NUM
epaa-630	387	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	387	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	387	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	387	22	never	never	ADV
epaa-630	387	23	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-630	387	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	387	25	he	he	PRON
epaa-630	387	26	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-630	387	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	387	28	both	both	DET
epaa-630	387	29	sectors	sector	NOUN
epaa-630	387	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	387	31	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-630	387	32	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-630	387	33	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	388	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	388	2	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-630	388	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	388	4	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-630	388	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	388	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	388	7	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	388	8	point	point	NOUN
epaa-630	388	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	388	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	388	11	private	private	ADJ
epaa-630	388	12	vs.	vs.	X
epaa-630	388	13	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	388	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	388	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	388	16	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-630	388	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-630	388	18	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	388	19	overblown	overblown	ADJ
epaa-630	388	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	388	21	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	388	22	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	388	23	n't	not	PART
epaa-630	388	24	characterize	characterize	VERB
epaa-630	388	25	the	the	DET
epaa-630	388	26	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-630	388	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	388	28	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-630	388	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	388	30	small	small	ADJ
epaa-630	388	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	388	32	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	388	33	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	388	34	did	do	VERB
epaa-630	388	35	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	388	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	388	37	the	the	DET
epaa-630	388	38	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-630	388	39	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	388	40	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-630	388	41	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	388	42	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	388	43	often	often	ADV
epaa-630	388	44	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	388	45	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-630	388	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	388	47	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	388	48	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-630	388	49	not	not	PART
epaa-630	388	50	that	that	ADV
epaa-630	388	51	much	much	ADV
epaa-630	388	52	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	388	53	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-630	388	54	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	388	55	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	388	56	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-630	388	57	given	give	VERB
epaa-630	388	58	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	388	59	private	private	ADJ
epaa-630	388	60	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	388	61	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	388	62	a	a	DET
epaa-630	388	63	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	388	64	upscale	upscale	ADJ
epaa-630	388	65	student	student	NOUN
epaa-630	388	66	body	body	NOUN
epaa-630	388	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	389	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	389	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	389	3	think	think	VERB
epaa-630	389	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	389	5	shanker	shanker	NOUN
epaa-630	389	6	's	's	PART
epaa-630	389	7	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-630	389	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	389	9	an	an	DET
epaa-630	389	10	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
epaa-630	389	11	one	one	NOUN
epaa-630	389	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	389	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	389	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	389	15	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-630	389	16	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-630	389	17	further	far	ADV
epaa-630	389	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	389	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	390	1	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-630	390	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	390	3	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-630	390	4	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-630	390	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	390	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	390	7	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	390	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	390	9	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-630	390	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	390	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	390	12	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-630	390	13	a	a	DET
epaa-630	390	14	series	series	NOUN
epaa-630	390	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	390	16	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	390	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	390	18	the	the	DET
epaa-630	390	19	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-630	390	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	390	21	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-630	390	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	390	23	the	the	DET
epaa-630	390	24	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	390	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	390	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	390	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	390	28	not	not	PART
epaa-630	390	29	supportable	supportable	ADJ
epaa-630	390	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	391	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	391	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	391	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-630	391	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	391	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	391	6	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	391	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	391	8	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	391	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	391	10	16	16	NUM
epaa-630	391	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	391	12	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	391	13	caught	catch	VERB
epaa-630	391	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	391	15	a	a	DET
epaa-630	391	16	catch-22	catch-22	PROPN
epaa-630	391	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	392	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	392	2	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-630	392	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	392	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	392	5	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	392	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	392	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	392	8	not	not	PART
epaa-630	392	9	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-630	392	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	392	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	392	12	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-630	392	13	values	value	NOUN
epaa-630	392	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	392	15	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-630	392	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	392	17	american	american	ADJ
epaa-630	392	18	education	education	PROPN
epaa-630	392	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	392	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	392	21	including	include	VERB
epaa-630	392	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	392	23	creativity	creativity	NOUN
epaa-630	392	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	392	25	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-630	392	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	392	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	392	28	independence	independence	NOUN
epaa-630	392	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	392	30	thought	thought	NOUN
epaa-630	392	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	392	32	students"--yet	students"--yet	ADV
epaa-630	392	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	392	34	the	the	DET
epaa-630	392	35	same	same	ADJ
epaa-630	392	36	time	time	NOUN
epaa-630	392	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	392	38	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	392	39	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	392	40	criticizes	criticize	VERB
epaa-630	392	41	today	today	NOUN
epaa-630	392	42	's	's	PART
epaa-630	392	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	392	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	392	45	lacking	lack	VERB
epaa-630	392	46	these	these	DET
epaa-630	392	47	very	very	ADJ
epaa-630	392	48	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-630	392	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	393	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	393	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	393	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-630	393	4	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-630	393	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	393	6	neoconservative	neoconservative	ADJ
epaa-630	393	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-630	393	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	393	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	393	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	393	11	work	work	NOUN
epaa-630	393	12	intensification	intensification	NOUN
epaa-630	393	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	393	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	393	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-630	393	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	393	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	393	18	dominating	dominate	VERB
epaa-630	393	19	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-630	393	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	393	21	propose	propose	VERB
epaa-630	393	22	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-630	393	23	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-630	393	24	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-630	393	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	393	26	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
epaa-630	393	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-630	393	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	393	29	project	project	NOUN
epaa-630	393	30	method	method	NOUN
epaa-630	393	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	393	32	etc	etc	X
epaa-630	393	33	.	.	X
epaa-630	393	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	393	35	designed	design	VERB
epaa-630	393	36	to	to	PART
epaa-630	393	37	rectify	rectify	VERB
epaa-630	393	38	the	the	DET
epaa-630	393	39	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-630	393	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	393	41	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-630	393	42	creativity	creativity	NOUN
epaa-630	393	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	393	44	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-630	393	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	394	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	394	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-630	394	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	394	4	a	a	DET
epaa-630	394	5	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-630	394	6	hubris	hubris	NOUN
epaa-630	394	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	394	8	asserting	assert	VERB
epaa-630	394	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	394	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	394	11	american	american	ADJ
epaa-630	394	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	394	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	394	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	394	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	394	16	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
epaa-630	394	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	394	18	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-630	394	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	394	20	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	394	21	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-630	394	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	395	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	395	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	395	3	noted	note	VERB
epaa-630	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	395	5	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-630	395	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-630	395	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	395	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	395	9	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-630	395	10	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-630	395	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	395	12	extracurricular	extracurricular	ADJ
epaa-630	395	13	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-630	395	14	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	395	15	calligraphy	calligraphy	NOUN
epaa-630	395	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	395	17	sewing	sewing	NOUN
epaa-630	395	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	395	19	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-630	395	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	395	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	395	22	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	395	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	395	24	science	science	NOUN
epaa-630	395	25	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-630	395	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	395	27	group	group	NOUN
epaa-630	395	28	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	395	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	395	30	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-630	395	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	395	32	electronics	electronic	NOUN
epaa-630	395	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	395	34	dance	dance	NOUN
epaa-630	395	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	395	36	musical	musical	ADJ
epaa-630	395	37	training	training	NOUN
epaa-630	395	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	395	39	play	play	NOUN
epaa-630	395	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	395	41	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	395	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	395	43	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-630	395	44	exercise	exercise	NOUN
epaa-630	395	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	395	46	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
epaa-630	395	47	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-630	395	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	395	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	395	50	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-630	395	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	395	52	etc	etc	X
epaa-630	395	53	.	.	X
epaa-630	395	54	without	without	ADP
epaa-630	395	55	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-630	395	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	395	57	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	395	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	395	59	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	395	60	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-630	395	61	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	395	62	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	395	63	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	395	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	395	65	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	395	66	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	395	67	stranger	stranger	NOUN
epaa-630	395	68	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	395	69	assertions	assertion	NOUN
epaa-630	395	70	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	396	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-630	396	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	396	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	396	4	breath	breath	NOUN
epaa-630	396	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	396	6	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-630	396	7	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-630	396	8	excuses	excuse	VERB
epaa-630	396	9	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	396	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	396	11	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	396	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	396	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	396	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	396	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	396	16	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	396	17	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	396	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	396	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	396	20	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	396	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	396	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	396	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-630	396	24	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-630	396	25	all	all	PRON
epaa-630	396	26	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-630	396	27	value	value	VERB
epaa-630	396	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	396	29	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	396	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	396	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	396	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	397	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	397	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	397	3	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-630	397	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	397	5	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-630	397	6	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-630	397	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	397	8	a	a	DET
epaa-630	397	9	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	397	10	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	397	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	397	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	397	13	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	397	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	397	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	397	16	claiming	claim	VERB
epaa-630	397	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	397	18	the	the	DET
epaa-630	397	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	397	20	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-630	397	21	the	the	DET
epaa-630	397	22	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-630	397	23	mass	mass	NOUN
epaa-630	397	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	397	25	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	397	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	397	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	397	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	397	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	397	30	to	to	PART
epaa-630	397	31	select	select	VERB
epaa-630	397	32	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-630	397	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	397	34	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	397	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	397	36	status	status	NOUN
epaa-630	397	37	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	397	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	397	39	overseas	overseas	ADV
epaa-630	397	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	397	41	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	397	42	54	54	NUM
epaa-630	397	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	397	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	398	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-630	398	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	398	3	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-630	398	4	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-630	398	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	398	6	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	398	7	average	average	ADJ
epaa-630	398	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-630	398	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	398	10	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-630	398	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	398	12	an	an	DET
epaa-630	398	13	elite	elite	ADJ
epaa-630	398	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	398	15	university	university	NOUN
epaa-630	398	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	398	17	bound	bind	VERB
epaa-630	398	18	group	group	NOUN
epaa-630	398	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	398	20	european	european	ADJ
epaa-630	398	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	398	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	399	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	399	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	399	3	an	an	DET
epaa-630	399	4	old	old	ADJ
epaa-630	399	5	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-630	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	399	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	399	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	399	9	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-630	399	10	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	399	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	399	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	399	13	first	first	ADJ
epaa-630	399	14	round	round	NOUN
epaa-630	399	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	399	16	iea	iea	NOUN
epaa-630	399	17	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	399	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	399	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	399	20	1964	1964	NUM
epaa-630	399	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	399	22	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-630	399	23	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	399	24	71	71	NUM
epaa-630	399	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	400	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	400	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-630	400	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	400	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	400	5	severity	severity	NOUN
epaa-630	400	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	400	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	400	8	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-630	400	9	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	400	10	varied	vary	VERB
epaa-630	400	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	400	12	country	country	NOUN
epaa-630	400	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	400	14	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-630	400	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	401	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	401	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-630	401	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	401	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	401	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	401	6	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
epaa-630	401	7	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-630	401	8	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-630	401	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	401	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	401	11	taking	take	VERB
epaa-630	401	12	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	401	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	401	14	part	part	NOUN
epaa-630	401	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	401	16	a	a	DET
epaa-630	401	17	college	college	NOUN
epaa-630	401	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	401	19	preparatory	preparatory	NOUN
epaa-630	401	20	sequence	sequence	NOUN
epaa-630	401	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	402	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	402	2	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-630	402	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	402	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	402	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	402	6	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-630	402	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	402	8	college	college	NOUN
epaa-630	402	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	402	10	bound	bind	VERB
epaa-630	402	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	402	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	402	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	402	14	18	18	NUM
epaa-630	402	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	402	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	402	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	402	18	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-630	402	19	avoided	avoid	VERB
epaa-630	402	20	an	an	DET
epaa-630	402	21	unwarranted	unwarranted	ADJ
epaa-630	402	22	mass	mass	NOUN
epaa-630	402	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	402	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	402	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	402	26	elite	elite	ADJ
epaa-630	402	27	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-630	402	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	403	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	403	2	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	403	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	403	4	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	403	5	less	less	ADV
epaa-630	403	6	applicable	applicable	ADJ
epaa-630	403	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	403	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	403	9	second	second	ADJ
epaa-630	403	10	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	403	11	iea	iea	NOUN
epaa-630	403	12	math	math	PROPN
epaa-630	403	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-630	403	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	403	15	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-630	403	16	many	many	ADJ
epaa-630	403	17	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-630	403	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-630	403	19	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-630	403	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	403	21	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	403	22	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-630	403	23	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-630	403	24	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-630	403	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	403	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	403	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	403	28	the	the	DET
epaa-630	403	29	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	403	30	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	403	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	403	32	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	403	33	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	403	34	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	403	35	13	13	NUM
epaa-630	403	36	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	403	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	403	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	404	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-630	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	404	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-630	404	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	404	5	these	these	DET
epaa-630	404	6	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-630	404	7	outperformed	outperform	VERB
epaa-630	404	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	404	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	404	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	404	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	404	12	a	a	DET
epaa-630	404	13	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-630	404	14	margin	margin	NOUN
epaa-630	404	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	404	16	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-630	404	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	404	18	1994a	1994a	NUM
epaa-630	404	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	404	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	405	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	405	2	some	some	PRON
epaa-630	405	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	405	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	405	5	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-630	405	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	405	7	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-630	405	8	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-630	405	9	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-630	405	10	matched	match	VERB
epaa-630	405	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	405	12	outperformed	outperform	VERB
epaa-630	405	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	405	14	united	united	PROPN
epaa-630	405	15	states	states	PROPN
epaa-630	405	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	406	1	hungary	hungary	PROPN
epaa-630	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	406	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	406	4	example	example	NOUN
epaa-630	406	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	406	6	scored	score	VERB
epaa-630	406	7	about	about	ADV
epaa-630	406	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	406	9	same	same	ADJ
epaa-630	406	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	406	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	406	12	small	small	ADJ
epaa-630	406	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	406	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	406	15	elite	elite	NOUN
epaa-630	406	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	406	17	several	several	ADJ
epaa-630	406	18	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-630	406	19	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	406	20	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-630	406	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	406	22	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-630	406	23	half	half	DET
epaa-630	406	24	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	406	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	406	26	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	407	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	407	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	407	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-630	407	4	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	407	5	science	science	NOUN
epaa-630	407	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-630	407	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	407	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	407	9	mid-1980s	mid-1980	NOUN
epaa-630	407	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	407	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	407	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	407	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	407	14	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-630	407	15	had	have	VERB
epaa-630	407	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	407	17	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-630	407	18	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-630	407	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	407	20	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-630	407	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	407	22	most	most	ADJ
epaa-630	407	23	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-630	407	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	407	25	still	still	ADV
epaa-630	407	26	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-630	407	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	407	28	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-630	407	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	407	30	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
epaa-630	407	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	407	32	physics	physics	NOUN
epaa-630	407	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	407	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	407	35	biology	biology	NOUN
epaa-630	407	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	408	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	408	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	408	3	example	example	NOUN
epaa-630	408	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	408	5	a	a	DET
epaa-630	408	6	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-630	408	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-630	408	8	's	's	PART
epaa-630	408	9	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-630	408	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	408	11	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-630	408	12	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	408	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	408	14	a	a	DET
epaa-630	408	15	red	red	ADJ
epaa-630	408	16	herring	herring	NOUN
epaa-630	408	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	409	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	409	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-630	409	3	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-630	409	4	to	to	PART
epaa-630	409	5	do	do	VERB
epaa-630	409	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	409	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	409	8	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	409	9	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	409	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	409	11	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	409	12	iea	iea	NOUN
epaa-630	409	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	409	14	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-630	409	15	's	's	PART
epaa-630	409	16	iaep	iaep	VERB
epaa-630	409	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	409	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	410	1	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-630	410	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	410	3	made	make	VERB
epaa-630	410	4	too	too	ADV
epaa-630	410	5	much	much	ADJ
epaa-630	410	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	410	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	410	8	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-630	410	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	410	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	410	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	410	12	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-630	410	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	411	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-630	411	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	411	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	411	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	411	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	411	6	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-630	411	7	9to	9to	NOUN
epaa-630	411	8	14	14	NUM
epaa-630	411	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	411	10	yearolds	yearold	NOUN
epaa-630	411	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	411	12	ages	age	NOUN
epaa-630	411	13	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	411	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	411	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	411	16	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
epaa-630	411	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	411	18	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-630	411	19	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-630	411	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	411	21	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-630	411	22	100	100	NUM
epaa-630	411	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	411	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	411	25	the	the	DET
epaa-630	411	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	411	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	411	28	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-630	411	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	412	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-630	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	412	3	these	these	PRON
epaa-630	412	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	412	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	412	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	412	7	ages	age	NOUN
epaa-630	412	8	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-630	412	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	412	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	412	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	412	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-630	412	13	struggled	struggle	VERB
epaa-630	412	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	412	15	several	several	ADJ
epaa-630	412	16	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-630	412	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	413	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	413	2	another	another	DET
epaa-630	413	3	point	point	NOUN
epaa-630	413	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	414	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	414	3	too	too	ADV
epaa-630	414	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	414	5	am	be	AUX
epaa-630	414	6	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-630	414	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	414	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	414	9	newsmedia	newsmedia	PROPN
epaa-630	414	10	's	's	PART
epaa-630	414	11	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-630	414	12	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-630	414	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	414	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	414	15	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	414	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	414	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	414	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	414	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	414	20	does	do	AUX
epaa-630	414	21	not	not	PART
epaa-630	414	22	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-630	414	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	414	24	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	414	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	414	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	414	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	414	28	stack	stack	VERB
epaa-630	414	29	up	up	ADP
epaa-630	414	30	very	very	ADV
epaa-630	414	31	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	414	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	414	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	415	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	415	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	415	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	415	4	worst	bad	ADJ
epaa-630	415	5	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-630	415	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	415	7	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	415	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	415	9	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	415	10	's	's	PART
epaa-630	415	11	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	415	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	415	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	415	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	415	15	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
epaa-630	415	16	retreat	retreat	VERB
epaa-630	415	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	415	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	415	19	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	415	20	misrepresent	misrepresent	VERB
epaa-630	415	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	415	22	own	own	ADJ
epaa-630	415	23	position	position	NOUN
epaa-630	415	24	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	416	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	416	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	416	3	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-630	416	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	416	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	416	6	now	now	ADV
epaa-630	416	7	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-630	416	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	416	9	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	416	10	asserts	assert	VERB
epaa-630	416	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	416	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	416	13	had	have	AUX
epaa-630	416	14	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-630	416	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	416	16	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-630	416	17	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-630	416	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	416	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	416	20	among	among	ADP
epaa-630	416	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	416	22	should	should	AUX
epaa-630	416	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	416	24	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-630	416	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	416	26	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	416	27	country	country	NOUN
epaa-630	416	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	416	29	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	416	30	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	416	31	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	416	32	not	not	PART
epaa-630	416	33	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-630	416	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	416	35	such	such	DET
epaa-630	416	36	an	an	DET
epaa-630	416	37	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-630	416	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	417	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-630	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	417	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	417	4	's	be	VERB
epaa-630	417	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	417	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	417	7	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-630	417	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	417	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	417	10	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	417	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	417	12	together	together	ADV
epaa-630	417	13	these	these	DET
epaa-630	417	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-630	417	15	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	417	16	[	[	X
epaa-630	417	17	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-630	417	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	417	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-630	417	20	wealth	wealth	NOUN
epaa-630	417	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	417	22	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-630	417	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	417	24	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-630	417	25	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-630	417	26	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-630	417	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	417	28	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
epaa-630	417	29	achievements	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	417	30	will	will	AUX
epaa-630	417	31	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-630	417	32	far	far	ADV
epaa-630	417	33	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	417	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	417	35	the	the	DET
epaa-630	417	36	united	united	PROPN
epaa-630	417	37	states	states	PROPN
epaa-630	417	38	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	417	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	417	40	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	417	41	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-630	417	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	417	43	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	417	44	58	58	NUM
epaa-630	417	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	417	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	418	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	418	2	17	17	NUM
epaa-630	418	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	418	4	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	418	5	to	to	PART
epaa-630	418	6	state	state	VERB
epaa-630	418	7	this	this	DET
epaa-630	418	8	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-630	418	9	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
epaa-630	419	1	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	419	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	419	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	419	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	419	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	419	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	419	7	american	american	PROPN
epaa-630	419	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	419	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	419	10	a	a	DET
epaa-630	419	11	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-630	419	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	419	13	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-630	419	14	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-630	419	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	419	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	419	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	419	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	419	19	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-630	419	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	419	21	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	419	22	58	58	NUM
epaa-630	419	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	419	24	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-630	419	25	original	original	ADJ
epaa-630	419	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	419	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	420	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	420	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	420	3	noted	note	VERB
epaa-630	420	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	420	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	420	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	420	7	does	do	AUX
epaa-630	420	8	not	not	PART
epaa-630	420	9	bear	bear	VERB
epaa-630	420	10	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	420	11	this	this	DET
epaa-630	420	12	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-630	420	13	contention	contention	NOUN
epaa-630	420	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	421	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	421	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-630	421	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	421	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	421	5	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	421	6	iaep	iaep	ADJ
epaa-630	421	7	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	421	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	421	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-630	421	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	421	11	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	421	12	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	421	13	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-630	421	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	421	15	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-630	421	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	421	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	421	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	421	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	421	20	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-630	421	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	421	22	less	less	ADJ
epaa-630	421	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	421	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	421	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	421	26	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
epaa-630	421	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	421	28	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-630	421	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	421	30	the	the	DET
epaa-630	421	31	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-630	421	32	performers	performer	NOUN
epaa-630	421	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	422	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	422	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	422	3	no	no	DET
epaa-630	422	4	trouble	trouble	NOUN
epaa-630	422	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	422	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	422	7	implication	implication	NOUN
epaa-630	422	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	422	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	422	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-630	422	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	422	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	422	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	422	14	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-630	422	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-630	422	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	422	17	presented	present	VERB
epaa-630	422	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	423	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-630	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	423	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	423	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-630	423	5	enormous	enormous	ADJ
epaa-630	423	6	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-630	423	7	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-630	423	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	423	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	423	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	423	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	423	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	423	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	423	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	423	15	always	always	ADV
epaa-630	423	16	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-630	423	17	to	to	PART
epaa-630	423	18	look	look	VERB
epaa-630	423	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	423	20	disaggregations	disaggregation	NOUN
epaa-630	423	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	423	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	423	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	423	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	423	25	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-630	423	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	424	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	424	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	424	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	424	4	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-630	424	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	424	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	424	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	424	8	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-630	424	9	to	to	PART
epaa-630	424	10	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-630	424	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	424	12	reader	reader	NOUN
epaa-630	424	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	424	14	this	this	DET
epaa-630	424	15	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-630	424	16	had	have	AUX
epaa-630	424	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	424	18	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-630	424	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	424	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-630	424	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	424	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	424	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	424	24	technically	technically	ADV
epaa-630	424	25	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-630	424	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	425	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	425	2	contrary	contrary	ADV
epaa-630	425	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	425	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	425	5	assertions	assertion	NOUN
epaa-630	425	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	425	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	425	8	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	425	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	425	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	425	11	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	425	12	not	not	PART
epaa-630	425	13	report	report	VERB
epaa-630	425	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	425	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	425	16	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	425	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	425	18	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-630	425	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	425	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	425	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	425	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	425	23	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	425	24	the	the	DET
epaa-630	425	25	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-630	425	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	425	27	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-630	425	28	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	425	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	426	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-630	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	426	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	426	4	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	426	5	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	426	6	best	good	ADJ
epaa-630	426	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-630	426	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	426	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	426	10	those	those	PRON
epaa-630	426	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	426	12	a	a	DET
epaa-630	426	13	few	few	ADJ
epaa-630	426	14	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-630	426	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	426	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	426	17	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-630	426	18	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-630	426	19	-	-	ADJ
epaa-630	426	20	western	western	ADJ
epaa-630	426	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-630	426	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	426	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	426	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	426	25	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	426	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	426	27	the	the	DET
epaa-630	426	28	average	average	ADJ
epaa-630	426	29	level	level	NOUN
epaa-630	426	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	426	31	taiwan	taiwan	PROPN
epaa-630	426	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	426	33	korea	korea	PROPN
epaa-630	426	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	426	35	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	426	36	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	426	37	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-630	426	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	426	39	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-630	426	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	427	1	both	both	PRON
epaa-630	427	2	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-630	427	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	427	4	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-630	427	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	427	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-630	427	7	a	a	DET
epaa-630	427	8	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-630	427	9	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	427	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	427	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-630	427	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	428	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-630	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	428	3	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-630	428	4	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-630	428	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	428	6	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	428	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	428	8	income	income	NOUN
epaa-630	428	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	428	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-630	428	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-630	428	12	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-630	428	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	428	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	428	15	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-630	428	16	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-630	428	17	to	to	PART
epaa-630	428	18	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-630	428	19	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	428	20	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-630	428	21	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	428	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	428	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	429	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	429	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	429	3	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-630	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	429	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	429	6	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	429	7	deficit	deficit	NOUN
epaa-630	429	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	429	9	not	not	PART
epaa-630	429	10	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-630	429	11	a	a	DET
epaa-630	429	12	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-630	429	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-630	429	14	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	429	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	430	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	430	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-630	430	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	430	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	430	5	30	30	NUM
epaa-630	430	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	430	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	430	8	white	white	PROPN
epaa-630	430	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	430	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	430	11	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-630	430	12	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-630	430	13	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-630	430	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	430	15	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	430	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-630	430	17	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-630	430	18	over	over	ADP
epaa-630	430	19	a	a	DET
epaa-630	430	20	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-630	430	21	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	430	22	not	not	PART
epaa-630	430	23	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	430	24	make	make	VERB
epaa-630	430	25	the	the	DET
epaa-630	430	26	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-630	430	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-630	430	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	431	1	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-630	431	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	431	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	431	4	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	431	5	due	due	ADJ
epaa-630	431	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	431	7	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	431	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	431	9	achievers	achiever	NOUN
epaa-630	431	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	432	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	432	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	432	3	top	top	ADJ
epaa-630	432	4	half	half	NOUN
epaa-630	432	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	432	6	not	not	PART
epaa-630	432	7	kept	keep	VERB
epaa-630	432	8	pace	pace	NOUN
epaa-630	432	9	internationally	internationally	ADV
epaa-630	432	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	432	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	432	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	432	13	science	science	NOUN
epaa-630	432	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	432	15	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	432	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	432	17	1994a	1994a	NUM
epaa-630	432	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	432	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	433	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-630	433	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	433	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	433	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	433	5	minds	mind	NOUN
epaa-630	433	6	boggle	boggle	VERB
epaa-630	433	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	433	8	over	over	ADP
epaa-630	433	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	433	10	straight	straight	ADJ
epaa-630	433	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	433	12	forward	forward	NOUN
epaa-630	433	13	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-630	433	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	434	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-630	434	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	434	3	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-630	434	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	434	5	this	this	DET
epaa-630	434	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	434	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	434	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	434	9	twisted	twist	VERB
epaa-630	434	10	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	434	11	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-630	434	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-630	434	13	an	an	DET
epaa-630	434	14	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	434	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	434	16	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	434	17	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-630	434	18	the	the	DET
epaa-630	434	19	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	434	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	434	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	434	22	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-630	434	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	434	24	had	have	VERB
epaa-630	434	25	no	no	DET
epaa-630	434	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-630	434	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	434	28	average	average	ADJ
epaa-630	434	29	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	434	30	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	435	1	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	435	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	435	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	435	5	course	course	NOUN
epaa-630	435	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	435	7	ridiculous	ridiculous	ADJ
epaa-630	435	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	436	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	436	2	point	point	NOUN
epaa-630	436	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	436	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	436	5	a	a	DET
epaa-630	436	6	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	436	7	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	436	8	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	436	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	436	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-630	436	11	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-630	436	12	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	436	13	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	436	14	one	one	PRON
epaa-630	436	15	looks	look	VERB
epaa-630	436	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	436	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	436	18	disaggregates	disaggregate	NOUN
epaa-630	436	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	436	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	436	21	portions	portion	NOUN
epaa-630	436	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	436	23	the	the	DET
epaa-630	436	24	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	436	25	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	436	26	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	436	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	436	28	white	white	ADJ
epaa-630	436	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	436	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	436	31	the	the	DET
epaa-630	436	32	top	top	ADJ
epaa-630	436	33	half	half	NOUN
epaa-630	436	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	437	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	437	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	437	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	437	4	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-630	437	5	noting	note	VERB
epaa-630	437	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	437	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	437	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	437	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	437	10	same	same	ADJ
epaa-630	437	11	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-630	437	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	437	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	437	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	437	15	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	437	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	437	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	437	18	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-630	437	19	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-630	437	20	internationally	internationally	ADV
epaa-630	437	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	438	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	438	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	438	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	438	4	should	should	AUX
epaa-630	438	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	438	6	admitted	admit	VERB
epaa-630	438	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	438	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	438	9	selectively	selectively	ADV
epaa-630	438	10	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-630	438	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	438	12	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	438	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	438	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	438	15	presenting	present	VERB
epaa-630	438	16	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	438	17	a	a	DET
epaa-630	438	18	couple	couple	NOUN
epaa-630	438	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	438	20	scattered	scatter	VERB
epaa-630	438	21	pieces	piece	NOUN
epaa-630	438	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	438	23	supported	support	VERB
epaa-630	438	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	438	25	viewpoint	viewpoint	NOUN
epaa-630	438	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	439	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	439	2	invite	invite	VERB
epaa-630	439	3	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-630	439	4	to	to	PART
epaa-630	439	5	read	read	VERB
epaa-630	439	6	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	439	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-630	439	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	439	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	439	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	439	11	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	439	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	439	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	439	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	439	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	439	16	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	439	17	report	report	VERB
epaa-630	439	18	the	the	DET
epaa-630	439	19	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	439	20	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	439	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	439	22	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-630	439	23	the	the	DET
epaa-630	439	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	439	25	'	'	PART
epaa-630	439	26	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-630	439	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	439	28	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-630	439	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	439	30	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-630	439	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	439	32	1994a	1994a	NUM
epaa-630	439	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	439	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	440	1	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-630	440	2	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	440	3	#	#	SYM
epaa-630	440	4	4	4	NUM
epaa-630	440	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	440	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	440	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	440	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	440	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	440	10	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	440	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	440	12	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-630	440	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	440	14	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	440	15	asserts	assert	VERB
epaa-630	440	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	440	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	440	18	made	make	VERB
epaa-630	440	19	another	another	DET
epaa-630	440	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	440	21	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-630	440	22	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	440	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	440	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	440	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	440	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	440	27	the	the	DET
epaa-630	440	28	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	440	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	440	30	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	440	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	440	32	[	[	X
epaa-630	440	33	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-630	440	34	]	]	X
epaa-630	440	35	a	a	DET
epaa-630	440	36	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	440	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	440	38	wing	wing	NOUN
epaa-630	440	39	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
epaa-630	440	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	440	41	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	440	42	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-630	440	43	he	he	PRON
epaa-630	440	44	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-630	440	45	no	no	DET
epaa-630	440	46	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-630	440	47	to	to	PART
epaa-630	440	48	justify	justify	VERB
epaa-630	440	49	this	this	DET
epaa-630	440	50	charge	charge	NOUN
epaa-630	440	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	441	1	again	again	ADV
epaa-630	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	441	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	441	4	misrepresents	misrepresent	VERB
epaa-630	441	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	441	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	441	7	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-630	441	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	442	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	442	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	442	3	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
epaa-630	442	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	443	1	this	this	DET
epaa-630	443	2	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	443	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	443	4	theirs	theirs	PROPN
epaa-630	443	5	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	443	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	443	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	443	8	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	443	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	443	10	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	443	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	443	12	not	not	PART
epaa-630	443	13	real	real	ADJ
epaa-630	443	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	443	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	443	16	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	443	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	443	18	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	443	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	443	20	wing	wing	NOUN
epaa-630	443	21	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-630	443	22	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	443	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	443	24	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	443	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	443	26	the	the	DET
epaa-630	443	27	central	central	ADJ
epaa-630	443	28	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	443	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	443	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	443	31	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-630	443	32	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	443	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	444	1	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	444	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	444	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	444	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	444	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	444	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	444	7	not	not	PART
epaa-630	444	8	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-630	444	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	444	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	444	11	political	political	ADJ
epaa-630	444	12	assertions	assertion	NOUN
epaa-630	444	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	444	14	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-630	444	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	444	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	444	17	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	444	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	444	19	the	the	DET
epaa-630	444	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	444	21	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	444	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	444	23	a	a	DET
epaa-630	444	24	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-630	444	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	445	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-630	445	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	445	3	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	445	4	title	title	NOUN
epaa-630	445	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	445	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	445	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	445	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	445	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	445	10	real	real	ADJ
epaa-630	445	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	445	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	445	13	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	445	14	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-630	445	15	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	445	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	445	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	445	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	445	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	445	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	445	21	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	445	22	section	section	NOUN
epaa-630	445	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	445	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	445	25	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	445	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	445	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	445	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	446	1	let	let	VERB
epaa-630	446	2	me	i	PRON
epaa-630	446	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	446	4	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-630	446	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	447	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	447	2	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-630	447	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	447	4	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	447	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	447	6	wing	wing	NOUN
epaa-630	447	7	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-630	447	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	447	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	447	10	attacking	attack	VERB
epaa-630	447	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	447	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	447	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	447	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	447	15	exploiting	exploit	VERB
epaa-630	447	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	447	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	447	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	447	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	447	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	447	21	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	447	22	aided	aid	VERB
epaa-630	447	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	447	24	a	a	DET
epaa-630	447	25	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-630	447	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	447	27	social	social	ADJ
epaa-630	447	28	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-630	447	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	447	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	447	31	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	447	32	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	447	33	is	be	VERB
epaa-630	447	34	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	447	35	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-630	447	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	447	37	credible	credible	ADJ
epaa-630	447	38	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	447	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	447	40	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	447	41	is	be	VERB
epaa-630	447	42	a	a	DET
epaa-630	447	43	real	real	ADJ
epaa-630	447	44	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	447	45	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	447	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	447	47	something	something	PRON
epaa-630	447	48	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	447	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	447	50	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	447	51	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-630	447	52	to	to	PART
epaa-630	447	53	deny	deny	VERB
epaa-630	447	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	448	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	448	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	448	3	still	still	ADV
epaa-630	448	4	never	never	ADV
epaa-630	448	5	dealt	deal	VERB
epaa-630	448	6	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-630	448	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	448	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	448	9	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-630	448	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	448	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	448	12	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	448	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	448	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	449	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-630	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	449	3	let	let	VERB
epaa-630	449	4	us	we	PRON
epaa-630	449	5	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-630	449	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	449	7	charge	charge	NOUN
epaa-630	449	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	450	1	note	note	NOUN
epaa-630	450	2	here	here	ADV
epaa-630	450	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	450	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	450	5	had	have	VERB
epaa-630	450	6	to	to	PART
epaa-630	450	7	add	add	VERB
epaa-630	450	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	450	9	word	word	NOUN
epaa-630	450	10	18	18	NUM
epaa-630	450	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	450	12	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	450	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	450	14	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-630	450	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	450	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	450	17	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	450	18	quote	quote	NOUN
epaa-630	450	19	before	before	ADP
epaa-630	450	20	discussing	discuss	VERB
epaa-630	450	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	450	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	451	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-630	451	2	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	451	3	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-630	451	4	really	really	ADV
epaa-630	451	5	misrepresent	misrepresent	VERB
epaa-630	451	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	451	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	451	8	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-630	451	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	452	1	let	let	VERB
epaa-630	452	2	's	us	PRON
epaa-630	452	3	quote	quote	VERB
epaa-630	452	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	452	5	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-630	452	6	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	452	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	452	8	several	several	ADJ
epaa-630	452	9	places	place	NOUN
epaa-630	452	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	453	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-630	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	453	3	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-630	453	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	453	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	453	6	title	title	NOUN
epaa-630	453	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	453	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	453	9	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	453	10	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	453	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	454	1	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	454	2	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	455	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	455	2	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-630	455	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	456	1	well	well	INTJ
epaa-630	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	456	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	456	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	456	5	stated	state	VERB
epaa-630	456	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	456	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	456	8	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	456	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	456	10	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	456	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	456	12	wing	wing	NOUN
epaa-630	456	13	ideologues	ideologue	NOUN
epaa-630	456	14	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-630	456	15	access	access	NOUN
epaa-630	456	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	456	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	456	18	white	white	PROPN
epaa-630	456	19	house	house	PROPN
epaa-630	456	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	456	21	the	the	DET
epaa-630	456	22	election	election	NOUN
epaa-630	456	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	456	24	ronald	ronald	PROPN
epaa-630	456	25	reagan	reagan	PROPN
epaa-630	456	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	456	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	456	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	456	29	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	456	30	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	456	31	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	456	32	detailed	detail	VERB
epaa-630	456	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	456	34	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-630	456	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	456	36	white	white	PROPN
epaa-630	456	37	house	house	PROPN
epaa-630	456	38	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	456	39	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-630	456	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	456	41	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	457	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-630	457	2	's	be	AUX
epaa-630	457	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	457	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	457	5	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-630	457	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	457	7	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	457	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	457	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	457	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	457	11	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-630	457	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	457	13	real	real	ADJ
epaa-630	457	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	457	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	457	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	457	17	began	begin	VERB
epaa-630	457	18	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	457	19	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	457	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	457	21	noting	note	VERB
epaa-630	457	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	457	23	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-630	457	24	most	most	ADJ
epaa-630	457	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	457	26	the	the	DET
epaa-630	457	27	reagan	reagan	PROPN
epaa-630	457	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	457	29	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-630	457	30	years	year	NOUN
epaa-630	457	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	457	32	the	the	DET
epaa-630	457	33	white	white	PROPN
epaa-630	457	34	house	house	PROPN
epaa-630	457	35	led	lead	VERB
epaa-630	457	36	an	an	DET
epaa-630	457	37	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
epaa-630	457	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	457	39	energetic	energetic	ADJ
epaa-630	457	40	attack	attack	NOUN
epaa-630	457	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	457	42	america	america	PROPN
epaa-630	457	43	's	's	PART
epaa-630	457	44	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	457	45	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	457	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	457	47	making	make	VERB
epaa-630	457	48	extravagant	extravagant	ADJ
epaa-630	457	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	457	50	false	false	ADJ
epaa-630	457	51	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	457	52	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	457	53	the	the	DET
epaa-630	457	54	supposed	suppose	VERB
epaa-630	457	55	failures	failure	NOUN
epaa-630	457	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	457	57	those	those	DET
epaa-630	457	58	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	457	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	457	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	457	61	arguing	argue	VERB
epaa-630	457	62	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	457	63	those	those	DET
epaa-630	457	64	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	457	65	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	457	66	backed	back	VERB
epaa-630	457	67	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	457	68	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	457	69	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	457	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	457	71	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	457	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	457	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	457	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	458	1	no	no	DET
epaa-630	458	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	458	3	white	white	PROPN
epaa-630	458	4	house	house	PROPN
epaa-630	458	5	attack	attack	NOUN
epaa-630	458	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	458	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	458	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	458	9	had	have	AUX
epaa-630	458	10	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-630	458	11	before	before	ADV
epaa-630	458	12	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-630	458	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	458	14	american	american	ADJ
epaa-630	458	15	history	history	NOUN
epaa-630	458	16	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	458	17	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-630	458	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	458	19	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	458	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	458	21	the	the	DET
epaa-630	458	22	depths	depth	NOUN
epaa-630	458	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	458	24	the	the	DET
epaa-630	458	25	nixon	nixon	PROPN
epaa-630	458	26	years	year	NOUN
epaa-630	458	27	the	the	DET
epaa-630	458	28	white	white	PROPN
epaa-630	458	29	house	house	PROPN
epaa-630	458	30	had	have	AUX
epaa-630	458	31	not	not	PART
epaa-630	458	32	told	tell	VERB
epaa-630	458	33	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	458	34	lies	lie	NOUN
epaa-630	458	35	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	458	36	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	458	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	458	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	459	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-630	459	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	459	3	attack	attack	NOUN
epaa-630	459	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	459	5	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	459	6	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-630	459	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	459	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	459	9	led	lead	VERB
epaa-630	459	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	459	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	459	12	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-630	459	13	persons	person	NOUN
epaa-630	459	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	459	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	459	16	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-630	459	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	459	18	charges	charge	NOUN
epaa-630	459	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	459	20	shortly	shortly	ADV
epaa-630	459	21	to	to	PART
epaa-630	459	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	459	23	echoed	echo	VERB
epaa-630	459	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	459	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	459	26	broadsides	broadside	NOUN
epaa-630	459	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	459	28	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-630	459	29	industrialists	industrialist	NOUN
epaa-630	459	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	459	31	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-630	459	32	pundits	pundit	NOUN
epaa-630	459	33	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	459	34	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	459	35	false	false	ADJ
epaa-630	459	36	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	459	37	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	459	38	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	459	39	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-630	459	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	459	41	many	many	ADJ
epaa-630	459	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	459	43	many	many	ADJ
epaa-630	459	44	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-630	459	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	460	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	460	2	these	these	DET
epaa-630	460	3	falsehoods	falsehood	NOUN
epaa-630	460	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	460	5	generated	generate	VERB
epaa-630	460	6	a	a	DET
epaa-630	460	7	host	host	NOUN
epaa-630	460	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	460	9	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-630	460	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-630	460	11	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-630	460	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	460	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	460	14	damaged	damage	VERB
epaa-630	460	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	460	16	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-630	460	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	460	18	hard	hard	ADV
epaa-630	460	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	460	20	working	work	VERB
epaa-630	460	21	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-630	460	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	460	23	innocent	innocent	ADJ
epaa-630	460	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	460	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	461	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	461	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	461	3	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	461	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	461	5	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-630	461	6	this	this	DET
epaa-630	461	7	attack	attack	NOUN
epaa-630	461	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	461	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	461	10	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	461	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	461	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	461	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	462	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
epaa-630	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	462	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	462	4	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-630	462	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	462	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	462	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	462	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	462	9	one	one	NOUN
epaa-630	462	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	462	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	462	12	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-630	462	13	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-630	462	14	realities	reality	NOUN
epaa-630	462	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	462	16	a	a	DET
epaa-630	462	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	462	18	political	political	ADJ
epaa-630	462	19	slogan	slogan	NOUN
epaa-630	462	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	462	21	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	463	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	463	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	463	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-630	463	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	463	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	463	6	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	463	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	463	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	463	9	point	point	VERB
epaa-630	463	10	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-630	463	11	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-630	463	12	to	to	PART
epaa-630	463	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	463	14	organized	organized	ADJ
epaa-630	463	15	malevolence	malevolence	NOUN
epaa-630	463	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	463	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	463	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	463	19	nasty	nasty	ADJ
epaa-630	463	20	lies	lie	NOUN
epaa-630	463	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	463	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	463	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	463	24	alleged	allege	VERB
epaa-630	463	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	463	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	463	27	government	government	NOUN
epaa-630	463	28	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-630	463	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	463	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	463	31	allies	ally	NOUN
epaa-630	463	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	463	33	ignoring	ignore	VERB
epaa-630	463	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	463	35	suppressing	suppress	VERB
epaa-630	463	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	463	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	463	38	distorting	distort	VERB
epaa-630	463	39	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	463	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	463	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	463	42	xi	xi	NOUN
epaa-630	463	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	463	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	464	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	464	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	464	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-630	464	4	4	4	NUM
epaa-630	464	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	464	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	464	7	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-630	464	8	now	now	ADV
epaa-630	464	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	464	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	464	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	464	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	464	13	laid	lay	VERB
epaa-630	464	14	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	464	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	464	16	case	case	NOUN
epaa-630	464	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	464	18	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	464	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	464	20	wing	wing	NOUN
epaa-630	464	21	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-630	464	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	464	23	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	464	24	the	the	DET
epaa-630	464	25	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	464	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	464	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	464	28	titled	title	VERB
epaa-630	464	29	various	various	ADJ
epaa-630	464	30	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-630	464	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	464	32	the	the	DET
epaa-630	464	33	entitlement	entitlement	NOUN
epaa-630	464	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	464	35	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
epaa-630	464	36	voices	voice	NOUN
epaa-630	464	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	464	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	464	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	464	40	the	the	DET
epaa-630	464	41	far	far	ADV
epaa-630	464	42	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	464	43	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	464	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	464	45	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	464	46	the	the	DET
epaa-630	464	47	religious	religious	ADJ
epaa-630	464	48	right	right	NOUN
epaa-630	464	49	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	464	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	464	51	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	464	52	the	the	DET
epaa-630	464	53	neoconservatives	neoconservative	NOUN
epaa-630	464	54	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	464	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	464	56	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	464	57	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	464	58	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	464	59	basing	base	VERB
epaa-630	464	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	464	61	governmental	governmental	ADJ
epaa-630	464	62	scapegoating	scapegoating	NOUN
epaa-630	464	63	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	464	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	465	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	465	2	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-630	465	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	465	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	465	5	early	early	ADV
epaa-630	465	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	465	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	465	8	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-630	465	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	465	10	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	465	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	465	12	a	a	DET
epaa-630	465	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-630	465	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	465	15	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-630	465	16	people	people	NOUN
epaa-630	465	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	465	18	sharply	sharply	ADV
epaa-630	465	19	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
epaa-630	465	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-630	465	21	began	begin	VERB
epaa-630	465	22	to	to	PART
epaa-630	465	23	work	work	VERB
epaa-630	465	24	together	together	ADV
epaa-630	465	25	to	to	PART
epaa-630	465	26	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-630	465	27	a	a	DET
epaa-630	465	28	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	465	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	465	30	wing	wing	NOUN
epaa-630	465	31	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-630	465	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	465	33	america	america	PROPN
epaa-630	465	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	465	35	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	465	36	133	133	NUM
epaa-630	465	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	465	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	465	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	465	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	465	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	466	1	these	these	DET
epaa-630	466	2	foundations	foundation	NOUN
epaa-630	466	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	466	4	undertaken	undertake	VERB
epaa-630	466	5	various	various	ADJ
epaa-630	466	6	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-630	466	7	to	to	PART
epaa-630	466	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	466	9	sell	sell	VERB
epaa-630	466	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	466	11	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
epaa-630	466	12	views	view	NOUN
epaa-630	466	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	466	14	funding	fund	VERB
epaa-630	466	15	rightwing	rightwing	NOUN
epaa-630	466	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-630	466	17	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-630	466	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	466	19	internships	internship	NOUN
epaa-630	466	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	466	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	466	22	endowed	endow	VERB
epaa-630	466	23	chairs	chair	NOUN
epaa-630	466	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	466	25	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	466	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	466	27	wing	wing	NOUN
epaa-630	466	28	spokespersons	spokesperson	NOUN
epaa-630	466	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	466	30	american	american	ADJ
epaa-630	466	31	campuses	campus	NOUN
epaa-630	466	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	466	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	466	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	467	1	lobbying	lobby	VERB
epaa-630	467	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	467	3	reactionary	reactionary	ADJ
epaa-630	467	4	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-630	467	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	467	6	ideologues	ideologue	NOUN
epaa-630	467	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	467	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	467	9	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-630	467	10	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-630	467	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	467	12	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	467	13	133	133	NUM
epaa-630	467	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	467	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	468	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	468	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	468	3	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-630	468	4	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-630	468	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	468	6	arguing	argue	VERB
epaa-630	468	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	468	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	468	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	468	10	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	468	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	468	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	468	13	not	not	PART
epaa-630	468	14	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-630	468	15	an	an	DET
epaa-630	468	16	accidental	accidental	ADJ
epaa-630	468	17	set	set	NOUN
epaa-630	468	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	468	19	events	event	NOUN
epaa-630	468	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	468	21	a	a	DET
epaa-630	468	22	product	product	NOUN
epaa-630	468	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	468	24	impersonal	impersonal	ADJ
epaa-630	468	25	social	social	ADJ
epaa-630	468	26	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-630	468	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	468	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	468	29	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	468	30	9	9	NUM
epaa-630	468	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	468	32	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	468	33	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-630	468	34	a	a	DET
epaa-630	468	35	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	468	36	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-630	468	37	campaign	campaign	NOUN
epaa-630	468	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	468	39	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
epaa-630	468	40	persons	person	NOUN
epaa-630	468	41	to	to	PART
epaa-630	468	42	sell	sell	VERB
epaa-630	468	43	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-630	468	44	the	the	DET
epaa-630	468	45	false	false	ADJ
epaa-630	468	46	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-630	468	47	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	468	48	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	468	49	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	468	50	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	468	51	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-630	468	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	468	53	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	468	54	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-630	468	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	468	56	this	this	DET
epaa-630	468	57	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-630	468	58	the	the	DET
epaa-630	468	59	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-630	468	60	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	468	61	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	468	62	peril	peril	NOUN
epaa-630	468	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	468	64	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	469	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	469	2	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-630	469	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	469	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-630	469	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	469	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	469	7	made	make	VERB
epaa-630	469	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	469	9	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-630	469	10	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-630	469	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	469	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	469	13	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-630	469	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	469	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	469	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	469	17	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	469	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	469	19	a	a	DET
epaa-630	469	20	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	469	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	469	22	wing	wing	NOUN
epaa-630	469	23	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
epaa-630	469	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	470	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	470	2	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	470	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	470	4	revisited	revisit	VERB
epaa-630	470	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	470	6	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	470	7	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	470	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	470	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	470	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	470	11	touched	touch	VERB
epaa-630	470	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	470	13	tip	tip	NOUN
epaa-630	470	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	470	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	470	16	iceberg	iceberg	NOUN
epaa-630	470	17	as	as	ADV
epaa-630	470	18	far	far	ADV
epaa-630	470	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	470	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	470	21	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-630	470	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	470	23	distorted	distorted	ADJ
epaa-630	470	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	470	25	went	go	VERB
epaa-630	470	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	471	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	471	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	471	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	471	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-630	471	5	egregious	egregious	ADJ
epaa-630	471	6	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-630	471	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	471	8	misleading	misleading	ADJ
epaa-630	471	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	471	10	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-630	471	11	presentation	presentation	NOUN
epaa-630	471	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	471	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	471	14	handling	handling	NOUN
epaa-630	471	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	471	16	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	471	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	471	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	471	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	471	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	472	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	472	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	472	3	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-630	472	4	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-630	472	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	472	6	length	length	NOUN
epaa-630	472	7	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-630	472	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	472	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	472	10	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-630	472	11	a	a	DET
epaa-630	472	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-630	472	13	piece	piece	NOUN
epaa-630	472	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	472	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	472	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	472	17	argumentation	argumentation	NOUN
epaa-630	472	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	472	19	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
epaa-630	472	20	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	472	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	472	22	select	select	VERB
epaa-630	472	23	confirmatory	confirmatory	ADJ
epaa-630	472	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	472	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	472	26	19	19	NUM
epaa-630	472	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	472	28	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	472	29	ignore	ignore	VERB
epaa-630	472	30	disconfirmatory	disconfirmatory	ADJ
epaa-630	472	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	473	1	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-630	473	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	473	3	dis)satisfaction	dis)satisfaction	PROPN
epaa-630	473	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	473	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	473	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	473	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	473	8	a	a	DET
epaa-630	473	9	compelling	compelling	ADJ
epaa-630	473	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-630	473	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	473	12	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	473	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	473	14	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	473	15	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-630	473	16	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	473	17	that	that	DET
epaa-630	473	18	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	473	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	473	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	473	21	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	473	22	status	status	NOUN
epaa-630	473	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	473	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	473	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	473	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	473	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	473	28	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
epaa-630	473	29	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-630	473	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	473	31	the	the	DET
epaa-630	473	32	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-630	473	33	assault	assault	NOUN
epaa-630	473	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	473	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	473	36	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-630	473	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	473	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	473	39	then	then	ADV
epaa-630	473	40	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-630	473	41	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	473	42	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	473	43	'	'	PART
epaa-630	473	44	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-630	473	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	473	46	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	473	47	community	community	NOUN
epaa-630	473	48	's	's	PART
epaa-630	473	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	473	50	children	child	NOUN
epaa-630	473	51	's	's	PART
epaa-630	473	52	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	473	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	473	54	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	473	55	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	473	56	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
epaa-630	473	57	based	base	VERB
epaa-630	473	58	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	473	59	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	473	60	information	information	NOUN
epaa-630	473	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	473	62	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	473	63	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-630	473	64	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-630	473	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	474	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-630	474	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	474	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	474	4	an	an	DET
epaa-630	474	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-630	474	6	piece	piece	NOUN
epaa-630	474	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	474	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	474	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	474	10	goes	go	VERB
epaa-630	474	11	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	474	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	474	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	474	14	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-630	474	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	474	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	474	17	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	474	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	474	19	a	a	DET
epaa-630	474	20	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	474	21	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	474	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	475	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	475	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	475	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	475	4	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-630	475	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	475	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	475	7	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-630	475	8	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	475	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	475	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	475	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-630	475	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	475	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	475	14	stereotypic	stereotypic	ADJ
epaa-630	475	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	475	16	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-630	475	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	475	18	rumors	rumor	NOUN
epaa-630	475	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	475	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	475	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	475	22	bad	bad	ADJ
epaa-630	475	23	portrayals	portrayal	NOUN
epaa-630	475	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	475	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	475	26	the	the	DET
epaa-630	475	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	475	28	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-630	475	29	press	press	NOUN
epaa-630	475	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	475	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	475	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	475	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	475	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	475	35	essence	essence	NOUN
epaa-630	475	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	475	37	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	475	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	475	39	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	475	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	475	41	wing	wing	NOUN
epaa-630	475	42	neoconservative	neoconservative	ADJ
epaa-630	475	43	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-630	475	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	475	45	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-630	475	46	the	the	DET
epaa-630	475	47	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-630	475	48	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	475	49	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	475	50	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	475	51	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	475	52	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	475	53	based	base	VERB
epaa-630	475	54	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	475	55	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	475	56	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-630	475	57	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-630	475	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	475	59	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-630	475	60	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-630	475	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	475	62	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-630	475	63	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-630	475	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	475	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	475	66	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-630	475	67	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	475	68	others	other	NOUN
epaa-630	475	69	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	475	70	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	475	71	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	475	72	112	112	NUM
epaa-630	475	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	475	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	476	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	476	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-630	476	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	476	4	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	476	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	476	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	476	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	476	8	age	age	NOUN
epaa-630	476	9	children	child	NOUN
epaa-630	476	10	will	will	AUX
epaa-630	476	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	476	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	476	13	first	first	ADJ
epaa-630	476	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	476	15	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-630	476	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	476	17	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-630	476	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	476	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	476	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	476	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	476	22	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	476	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	476	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	476	25	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	476	26	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-630	476	27	to	to	PART
epaa-630	476	28	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-630	476	29	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-630	476	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	476	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	477	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-630	477	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	477	3	according	accord	VERB
epaa-630	477	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	477	5	this	this	DET
epaa-630	477	6	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	477	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	477	8	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	477	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	477	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	477	11	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-630	477	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	477	13	good	good	ADJ
epaa-630	477	14	shape	shape	NOUN
epaa-630	477	15	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-630	477	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	477	17	's	be	AUX
epaa-630	477	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	477	19	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	477	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	477	21	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	477	22	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	477	23	says	say	VERB
epaa-630	477	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	478	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	478	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	478	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-630	478	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	478	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	478	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	478	7	a	a	DET
epaa-630	478	8	very	very	ADV
epaa-630	478	9	curious	curious	ADJ
epaa-630	478	10	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	478	11	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-630	478	12	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	478	13	to	to	PART
epaa-630	478	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	478	15	making	make	VERB
epaa-630	478	16	given	give	VERB
epaa-630	478	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	478	18	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-630	478	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	478	20	sweeping	sweep	VERB
epaa-630	478	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	478	22	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-630	478	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	479	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-630	479	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	479	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	479	4	true	true	ADJ
epaa-630	479	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	479	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	479	7	spells	spell	VERB
epaa-630	479	8	disaster	disaster	NOUN
epaa-630	479	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	479	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	479	11	own	own	ADJ
epaa-630	479	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	479	13	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-630	479	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	480	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	480	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	480	3	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-630	480	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	480	5	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	480	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	480	7	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-630	480	8	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
epaa-630	480	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	480	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	480	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	480	12	going	go	VERB
epaa-630	480	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	480	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	480	15	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	480	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	480	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	480	18	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	480	19	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	480	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	480	21	little	little	ADJ
epaa-630	480	22	justification	justification	NOUN
epaa-630	480	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	480	24	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-630	480	25	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	480	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	481	1	before	before	ADP
epaa-630	481	2	reviewing	review	VERB
epaa-630	481	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	481	4	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-630	481	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	481	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	481	7	let	let	VERB
epaa-630	481	8	us	we	PRON
epaa-630	481	9	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-630	481	10	a	a	DET
epaa-630	481	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-630	481	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-630	481	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	481	14	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-630	481	15	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	481	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	481	17	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	481	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	481	19	might	might	AUX
epaa-630	481	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	481	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	481	22	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-630	481	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	482	1	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-630	482	2	coulson	coulson	PROPN
epaa-630	482	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	482	4	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-630	482	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	482	6	makes	make	VERB
epaa-630	482	7	an	an	DET
epaa-630	482	8	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
epaa-630	482	9	counterargument	counterargument	NOUN
epaa-630	482	10	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	482	11	namely	namely	ADV
epaa-630	482	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	482	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	482	14	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-630	482	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	482	16	better	well	ADV
epaa-630	482	17	informed	informed	ADJ
epaa-630	482	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	482	19	the	the	DET
epaa-630	482	20	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	482	21	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-630	482	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	482	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	482	24	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-630	482	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	482	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	482	27	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	482	28	the	the	DET
epaa-630	482	29	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	482	30	one	one	NOUN
epaa-630	482	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	483	1	every	every	DET
epaa-630	483	2	few	few	ADJ
epaa-630	483	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-630	483	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	483	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	483	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-630	483	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	483	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	483	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	483	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	483	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	483	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	483	13	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-630	483	14	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-630	483	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	483	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	483	17	'	'	PART
epaa-630	483	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	483	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	483	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-630	483	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	483	22	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	483	23	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-630	483	24	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-630	483	25	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	483	26	history	history	NOUN
epaa-630	483	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	483	28	civics	civic	NOUN
epaa-630	483	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	483	30	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-630	483	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	483	32	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	483	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	483	34	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-630	483	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	483	36	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-630	483	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	483	38	etc.--and	etc.--and	NOUN
epaa-630	483	39	the	the	DET
epaa-630	483	40	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	483	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	483	42	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-630	483	43	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-630	483	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	483	45	the	the	DET
epaa-630	483	46	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-630	483	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	484	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	484	2	could	could	AUX
epaa-630	484	3	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	484	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	484	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	484	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	484	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-630	484	8	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	484	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-630	484	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	484	11	same	same	ADJ
epaa-630	484	12	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-630	484	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	484	14	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-630	484	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	484	16	information	information	NOUN
epaa-630	484	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	484	18	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	484	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	484	20	'	'	PART
epaa-630	484	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	484	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	484	23	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-630	484	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	484	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	484	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	484	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	484	28	just	just	ADV
epaa-630	484	29	as	as	ADV
epaa-630	484	30	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-630	484	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	484	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	484	33	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	484	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	484	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	485	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	485	2	think	think	VERB
epaa-630	485	3	coulson	coulson	PROPN
epaa-630	485	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	485	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	485	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	485	7	something	something	PRON
epaa-630	485	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	486	1	few	few	ADJ
epaa-630	486	2	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	486	3	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-630	486	4	visit	visit	VERB
epaa-630	486	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-630	486	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	486	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-630	486	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	486	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	486	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	486	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	486	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-630	486	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	486	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	486	15	shadow	shadow	VERB
epaa-630	486	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	486	17	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-630	486	18	a	a	DET
epaa-630	486	19	day	day	NOUN
epaa-630	486	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	486	21	few	few	ADJ
epaa-630	486	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	486	23	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-630	486	24	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-630	486	25	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-630	486	26	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	486	27	goes	go	VERB
epaa-630	486	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	486	29	inside	inside	ADP
epaa-630	486	30	the	the	DET
epaa-630	486	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	486	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	487	1	few	few	ADJ
epaa-630	487	2	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-630	487	3	routinely	routinely	ADV
epaa-630	487	4	gather	gather	VERB
epaa-630	487	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	487	6	report	report	VERB
epaa-630	487	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	487	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	487	9	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	487	10	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-630	487	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	487	12	community	community	NOUN
epaa-630	487	13	information	information	NOUN
epaa-630	487	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	487	15	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	487	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	487	17	know	know	VERB
epaa-630	487	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	487	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-630	487	20	do	do	VERB
epaa-630	487	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	488	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	488	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-630	488	3	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-630	488	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	488	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	488	6	is	be	VERB
epaa-630	488	7	no	no	DET
epaa-630	488	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-630	488	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-630	488	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	488	11	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-630	488	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	488	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	488	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	488	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	488	16	'	'	PART
epaa-630	488	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	488	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	488	19	the	the	DET
epaa-630	488	20	key	key	ADJ
epaa-630	488	21	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-630	488	22	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-630	488	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	489	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	489	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	489	3	am	be	AUX
epaa-630	489	4	referring	refer	VERB
epaa-630	489	5	here	here	ADV
epaa-630	489	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	489	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-630	489	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	489	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-630	489	10	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-630	489	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	489	12	algebra	algebra	PROPN
epaa-630	489	13	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-630	489	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	489	15	english	english	PROPN
epaa-630	489	16	literature	literature	PROPN
epaa-630	489	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	489	18	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	489	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	489	20	history	history	NOUN
epaa-630	489	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	489	22	civics	civic	NOUN
epaa-630	489	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	489	24	spanish	spanish	NOUN
epaa-630	489	25	2	2	NUM
epaa-630	489	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	489	27	etc	etc	X
epaa-630	489	28	.	.	X
epaa-630	489	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	489	30	not	not	PART
epaa-630	489	31	generic	generic	ADJ
epaa-630	489	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	489	33	commercial	commercial	ADJ
epaa-630	489	34	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-630	489	35	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	489	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	489	37	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	489	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	489	39	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	489	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	489	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	489	42	social	social	ADJ
epaa-630	489	43	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	489	44	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	489	45	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	489	46	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-630	489	47	reported	report	VERB
epaa-630	489	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	489	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	490	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-630	490	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	490	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	490	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	490	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	490	6	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-630	490	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	490	8	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-630	490	9	reported	report	VERB
epaa-630	490	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	490	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	490	12	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-630	490	13	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	490	14	routinely	routinely	ADV
epaa-630	490	15	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-630	490	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-630	490	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	490	18	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-630	490	19	during	during	ADP
epaa-630	490	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	490	21	day	day	NOUN
epaa-630	490	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	490	23	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-630	490	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	490	25	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	490	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	490	27	could	could	AUX
epaa-630	490	28	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	490	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	490	30	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	490	31	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-630	490	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	491	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	491	2	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-630	491	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	491	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-630	491	5	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	491	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	491	7	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-630	491	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	491	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	491	10	many	many	ADJ
epaa-630	491	11	ethnographies	ethnography	NOUN
epaa-630	491	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	491	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	491	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-630	491	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	491	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	491	17	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-630	491	18	over	over	ADP
epaa-630	491	19	the	the	DET
epaa-630	491	20	past	past	NOUN
epaa-630	491	21	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-630	491	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	491	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	491	24	might	might	AUX
epaa-630	491	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	491	26	decidedly	decidedly	ADV
epaa-630	491	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	491	28	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-630	491	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	491	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	491	31	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	491	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	491	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	491	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	492	1	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	492	2	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-630	492	3	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-630	492	4	here	here	ADV
epaa-630	492	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	492	6	though	though	ADV
epaa-630	492	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	492	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	492	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	492	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	492	11	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-630	492	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	492	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	492	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	492	15	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	492	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	492	17	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	492	18	presented	present	VERB
epaa-630	492	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	492	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	493	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	493	2	over	over	ADP
epaa-630	493	3	25	25	NUM
epaa-630	493	4	years	year	NOUN
epaa-630	493	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	493	6	gallup	gallup	NOUN
epaa-630	493	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	493	8	phi	phi	PROPN
epaa-630	493	9	delta	delta	PROPN
epaa-630	493	10	kappa	kappa	NOUN
epaa-630	493	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	493	12	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-630	493	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	493	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	493	15	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	493	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	493	17	a	a	DET
epaa-630	493	18	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	493	19	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-630	493	20	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-630	493	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	493	22	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-630	493	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	493	24	including	include	VERB
epaa-630	493	25	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	493	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	493	27	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	493	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	494	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	494	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	494	3	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
epaa-630	494	4	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-630	494	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-630	494	6	to	to	PART
epaa-630	494	7	rate	rate	VERB
epaa-630	494	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	494	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	494	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	494	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	494	12	a	a	NOUN
epaa-630	494	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	494	14	b	b	NOUN
epaa-630	494	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	494	16	c	c	NOUN
epaa-630	494	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	494	18	d	d	NOUN
epaa-630	494	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	494	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	494	21	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-630	494	22	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-630	494	23	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-630	494	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	495	1	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	495	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	495	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	495	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-630	495	5	this	this	DET
epaa-630	495	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	495	7	to	to	PART
epaa-630	495	8	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-630	495	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	495	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	495	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	495	12	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	495	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	495	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	495	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	495	16	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
epaa-630	495	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	495	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	495	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	495	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	495	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	495	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	495	23	rate	rate	VERB
epaa-630	495	24	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	495	25	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-630	495	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	495	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	495	28	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	495	29	114	114	NUM
epaa-630	495	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	495	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	496	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	496	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	496	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	496	4	presenting	present	VERB
epaa-630	496	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	496	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	496	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	496	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	496	9	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-630	496	10	a	a	DET
epaa-630	496	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	496	12	b	b	NOUN
epaa-630	496	13	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-630	496	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	496	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	496	16	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-630	496	17	inflated	inflate	VERB
epaa-630	496	18	the	the	DET
epaa-630	496	19	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-630	496	20	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-630	496	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	496	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	496	23	omitted	omit	VERB
epaa-630	496	24	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	496	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	496	26	c	c	NOUN
epaa-630	496	27	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-630	496	28	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	497	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	497	2	graph	graph	NOUN
epaa-630	497	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	497	4	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-630	497	5	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	497	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	497	7	an	an	DET
epaa-630	497	8	unusual	unusual	ADJ
epaa-630	497	9	one	one	NOUN
epaa-630	497	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	497	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-630	497	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	497	13	in	in	SCONJ
epaa-630	497	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	497	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	497	16	contrasted	contrast	VERB
epaa-630	497	17	a	a	DET
epaa-630	497	18	/	/	SYM
epaa-630	497	19	b	b	NOUN
epaa-630	497	20	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-630	497	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	497	22	d	d	PROPN
epaa-630	497	23	/	/	SYM
epaa-630	497	24	f	f	PROPN
epaa-630	497	25	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-630	497	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	497	27	left	leave	VERB
epaa-630	497	28	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	497	29	cs	cs	NOUN
epaa-630	497	30	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-630	497	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	497	32	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	497	33	113	113	NUM
epaa-630	497	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	497	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	498	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	498	2	result	result	NOUN
epaa-630	498	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	498	4	a	a	DET
epaa-630	498	5	skewed	skewed	ADJ
epaa-630	498	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-630	498	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	499	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	499	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	499	3	graph	graph	NOUN
epaa-630	499	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	499	5	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-630	499	6	a	a	DET
epaa-630	499	7	error	error	NOUN
epaa-630	499	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	499	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	499	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	499	11	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-630	499	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	499	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	499	14	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-630	499	15	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-630	499	16	's	's	PART
epaa-630	499	17	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	499	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	499	19	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	499	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	499	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	499	22	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-630	499	23	20	20	NUM
epaa-630	499	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	499	25	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	499	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	499	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	499	28	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-630	499	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	499	30	no	no	DET
epaa-630	499	31	children	child	NOUN
epaa-630	499	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	499	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	499	34	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	499	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	500	1	contrary	contrary	ADV
epaa-630	500	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	500	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	500	4	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-630	500	5	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-630	500	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	500	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	500	8	here	here	ADV
epaa-630	500	9	present	present	ADJ
epaa-630	500	10	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-630	500	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	500	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	500	13	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	500	14	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	500	15	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-630	500	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	500	17	each	each	PRON
epaa-630	500	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	500	19	the	the	DET
epaa-630	500	20	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	500	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	500	22	a	a	PRON
epaa-630	500	23	through	through	ADP
epaa-630	500	24	fail	fail	NOUN
epaa-630	500	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	500	26	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-630	500	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	500	28	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-630	500	29	can	can	AUX
epaa-630	500	30	inspect	inspect	VERB
epaa-630	500	31	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	500	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	500	33	elam	elam	PROPN
epaa-630	500	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	500	35	rose	rise	VERB
epaa-630	500	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	500	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	500	38	gallup	gallup	PROPN
epaa-630	500	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	500	40	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	500	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	500	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	501	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	501	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-630	501	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-630	501	4	gives	give	VERB
epaa-630	501	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	501	6	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-630	501	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	501	8	all	all	DET
epaa-630	501	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-630	501	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	501	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	501	12	second	second	NOUN
epaa-630	501	13	gives	give	VERB
epaa-630	501	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	501	15	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-630	501	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	501	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	501	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	501	19	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	501	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	502	1	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	502	2	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-630	502	3	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	502	4	all	all	PRON
epaa-630	502	5	respondents	respondent	VERB
epaa-630	502	6	a	a	DET
epaa-630	502	7	b	b	NOUN
epaa-630	502	8	c	c	NOUN
epaa-630	502	9	d	d	AUX
epaa-630	502	10	fail	fail	ADV
epaa-630	502	11	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	502	12	n't	not	PART
epaa-630	502	13	know	know	VERB
epaa-630	502	14	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-630	502	15	's	's	PART
epaa-630	502	16	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	502	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	502	18	2	2	NUM
epaa-630	502	19	17	17	NUM
epaa-630	502	20	48	48	NUM
epaa-630	502	21	17	17	NUM
epaa-630	502	22	4	4	NUM
epaa-630	502	23	12	12	NUM
epaa-630	502	24	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	502	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	502	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	502	27	this	this	DET
epaa-630	502	28	community	community	NOUN
epaa-630	502	29	10	10	NUM
epaa-630	502	30	37	37	NUM
epaa-630	502	31	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	502	32	11	11	NUM
epaa-630	502	33	4	4	NUM
epaa-630	502	34	7	7	NUM
epaa-630	502	35	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	502	36	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-630	502	37	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	502	38	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	502	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	502	40	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	503	1	a	a	DET
epaa-630	503	2	b	b	NOUN
epaa-630	503	3	c	c	NOUN
epaa-630	503	4	d	d	AUX
epaa-630	503	5	fail	fail	ADV
epaa-630	503	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	503	7	n't	not	PART
epaa-630	503	8	know	know	VERB
epaa-630	503	9	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-630	503	10	's	's	PART
epaa-630	503	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	503	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	503	13	3	3	NUM
epaa-630	503	14	16	16	NUM
epaa-630	503	15	49	49	NUM
epaa-630	503	16	17	17	NUM
epaa-630	503	17	4	4	NUM
epaa-630	503	18	11	11	NUM
epaa-630	503	19	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	503	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	503	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	503	22	this	this	DET
epaa-630	503	23	community	community	NOUN
epaa-630	503	24	12	12	NUM
epaa-630	503	25	44	44	NUM
epaa-630	503	26	28	28	NUM
epaa-630	503	27	12	12	NUM
epaa-630	503	28	4	4	NUM
epaa-630	503	29	<	<	NOUN
epaa-630	503	30	.5	.5	NUM
epaa-630	503	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	503	32	your	your	PRON
epaa-630	503	33	oldest	old	ADJ
epaa-630	503	34	child	child	NOUN
epaa-630	503	35	attends	attend	VERB
epaa-630	503	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	503	37	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	503	38	not	not	PART
epaa-630	503	39	specify	specify	VERB
epaa-630	503	40	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	503	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	503	42	private	private	ADJ
epaa-630	503	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	503	44	27	27	NUM
epaa-630	503	45	45	45	NUM
epaa-630	503	46	18	18	NUM
epaa-630	503	47	5	5	NUM
epaa-630	503	48	2	2	NUM
epaa-630	503	49	3	3	NUM
epaa-630	504	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	504	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	504	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	504	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	504	5	find	find	VERB
epaa-630	504	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	505	1	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	505	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	505	3	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	505	4	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-630	505	5	do	do	VERB
epaa-630	505	6	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-630	505	7	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	505	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	505	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	505	10	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-630	505	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	505	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	505	13	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-630	505	14	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	505	15	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-630	505	16	cs	cs	ADJ
epaa-630	505	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	505	18	ds	ds	ADJ
epaa-630	505	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	505	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	505	21	fails	fail	VERB
epaa-630	505	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	505	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	505	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	505	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	505	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	505	27	bs	bs	NOUN
epaa-630	505	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	506	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	506	2	look	look	VERB
epaa-630	506	3	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-630	506	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	506	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	506	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	506	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	507	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	507	2	about	about	ADV
epaa-630	507	3	a	a	DET
epaa-630	507	4	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-630	507	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	507	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	507	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	507	8	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	507	9	rate	rate	VERB
epaa-630	507	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	507	11	oldest	old	ADJ
epaa-630	507	12	child	child	NOUN
epaa-630	507	13	's	's	PART
epaa-630	507	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	507	15	an	an	DET
epaa-630	507	16	a	a	NOUN
epaa-630	507	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	507	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	507	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	507	20	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-630	507	21	a	a	DET
epaa-630	507	22	ringing	ringing	ADJ
epaa-630	507	23	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
epaa-630	507	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	508	1	a	a	DET
epaa-630	508	2	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-630	508	3	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-630	508	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	508	5	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-630	508	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-630	508	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	508	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	508	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	508	10	rating	rate	VERB
epaa-630	508	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	508	12	c	c	NOUN
epaa-630	508	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-630	508	14	fail	fail	NOUN
epaa-630	508	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	509	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	509	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	509	3	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	509	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	509	5	this	this	DET
epaa-630	509	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-630	509	7	had	have	AUX
epaa-630	509	8	grown	grow	VERB
epaa-630	509	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	509	10	over	over	ADP
epaa-630	509	11	a	a	DET
epaa-630	509	12	third	third	NOUN
epaa-630	509	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	509	14	see	see	VERB
epaa-630	509	15	elam	elam	PROPN
epaa-630	509	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	509	17	rose	rise	VERB
epaa-630	509	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	509	19	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	509	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	509	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	510	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-630	510	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	510	3	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-630	510	4	half	half	DET
epaa-630	510	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	510	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	510	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	510	8	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	510	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	510	10	44	44	NUM
epaa-630	510	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	510	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	510	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	510	14	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	510	15	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-630	510	16	some	some	DET
epaa-630	510	17	displeasure	displeasure	NOUN
epaa-630	510	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	510	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	510	20	community	community	NOUN
epaa-630	510	21	's	's	PART
epaa-630	510	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	510	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	510	24	rating	rate	VERB
epaa-630	510	25	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	510	26	c	c	NOUN
epaa-630	510	27	through	through	ADP
epaa-630	510	28	fail	fail	NOUN
epaa-630	510	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	511	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	511	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	511	3	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	511	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	511	5	this	this	DET
epaa-630	511	6	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-630	511	7	had	have	AUX
epaa-630	511	8	grown	grow	VERB
epaa-630	511	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	511	10	exactly	exactly	ADV
epaa-630	511	11	half	half	NOUN
epaa-630	511	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	511	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	512	1	nonpublic	nonpublic	ADJ
epaa-630	512	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	512	3	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	512	4	'	'	PART
epaa-630	512	5	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-630	512	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	512	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-630	512	8	revealing	revealing	ADJ
epaa-630	512	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	512	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	512	11	next	next	ADJ
epaa-630	512	12	table	table	NOUN
epaa-630	512	13	shows	show	NOUN
epaa-630	512	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	513	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	513	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	513	3	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-630	513	4	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-630	513	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	513	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	513	7	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	513	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	513	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	513	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	514	1	about	about	ADV
epaa-630	514	2	2/3	2/3	NUM
epaa-630	514	3	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-630	514	4	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	514	5	c	c	NOUN
epaa-630	514	6	through	through	ADP
epaa-630	514	7	fail	fail	NOUN
epaa-630	514	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	515	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-630	515	2	one	one	PRON
epaa-630	515	3	might	might	AUX
epaa-630	515	4	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-630	515	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	515	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	515	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	515	8	less	less	ADV
epaa-630	515	9	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-630	515	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	515	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	515	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	515	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	515	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	515	15	one	one	PRON
epaa-630	515	16	could	could	AUX
epaa-630	515	17	conversely	conversely	ADV
epaa-630	515	18	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-630	515	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	515	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	515	21	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-630	515	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	515	23	became	become	VERB
epaa-630	515	24	private	private	ADJ
epaa-630	515	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	515	26	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	515	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	515	28	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-630	515	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	515	30	know	know	VERB
epaa-630	515	31	all	all	ADV
epaa-630	515	32	too	too	ADV
epaa-630	515	33	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	515	34	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	515	35	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	515	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	515	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	515	38	like	like	ADP
epaa-630	515	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	516	1	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	516	2	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-630	516	3	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	516	4	nonpublic	nonpublic	ADJ
epaa-630	516	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	516	6	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	516	7	a	a	DET
epaa-630	516	8	b	b	NOUN
epaa-630	516	9	c	c	NOUN
epaa-630	516	10	d	d	AUX
epaa-630	516	11	fail	fail	ADV
epaa-630	516	12	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	516	13	n't	not	PART
epaa-630	516	14	know	know	VERB
epaa-630	516	15	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-630	516	16	's	's	PART
epaa-630	516	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	516	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	516	19	6	6	NUM
epaa-630	516	20	9	9	NUM
epaa-630	516	21	48	48	NUM
epaa-630	516	22	15	15	NUM
epaa-630	516	23	12	12	NUM
epaa-630	516	24	10	10	NUM
epaa-630	516	25	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	516	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	516	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	516	28	this	this	DET
epaa-630	516	29	community	community	NOUN
epaa-630	516	30	5	5	NUM
epaa-630	516	31	32	32	NUM
epaa-630	516	32	41	41	NUM
epaa-630	516	33	9	9	NUM
epaa-630	516	34	11	11	NUM
epaa-630	516	35	2	2	NUM
epaa-630	516	36	all	all	DET
epaa-630	516	37	this	this	DET
epaa-630	516	38	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	516	39	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-630	516	40	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-630	516	41	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	516	42	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	516	43	american	american	ADJ
epaa-630	516	44	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	516	45	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	516	46	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	516	47	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	516	48	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	516	49	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
epaa-630	516	50	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	516	51	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	516	52	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	516	53	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	516	54	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	516	55	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	516	56	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	516	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	516	58	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	516	59	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-630	516	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	516	61	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	516	62	114	114	NUM
epaa-630	516	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	516	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	517	1	21	21	NUM
epaa-630	517	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	517	3	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	517	4	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	517	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	517	6	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	517	7	compounded	compound	VERB
epaa-630	517	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	517	9	distortions	distortion	NOUN
epaa-630	517	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	517	11	then	then	ADV
epaa-630	517	12	claiming	claim	VERB
epaa-630	517	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	517	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	517	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	517	16	amazing	amazing	ADJ
epaa-630	517	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	517	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	517	19	this	this	DET
epaa-630	517	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	517	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-630	517	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	517	23	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-630	517	24	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
epaa-630	517	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	517	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	517	27	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	517	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	517	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	517	30	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-630	517	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	517	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	517	33	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-630	517	34	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-630	517	35	today	today	NOUN
epaa-630	517	36	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-630	517	37	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	517	38	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	517	39	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-630	517	40	years	year	NOUN
epaa-630	517	41	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-630	517	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	517	43	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	517	44	112	112	NUM
epaa-630	517	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	517	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	518	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-630	518	2	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	518	3	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
epaa-630	518	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	518	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	518	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	518	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	518	8	bs	bs	NOUN
epaa-630	518	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	518	10	grew	grow	VERB
epaa-630	518	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	518	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	518	13	late	late	ADJ
epaa-630	518	14	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-630	518	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	518	16	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-630	518	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	518	18	the	the	DET
epaa-630	518	19	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-630	518	20	leveled	level	VERB
epaa-630	518	21	off	off	ADP
epaa-630	518	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	519	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	519	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-630	519	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	519	4	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	519	5	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-630	519	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	519	7	a	a	DET
epaa-630	519	8	point	point	NOUN
epaa-630	519	9	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-630	519	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	519	11	those	those	PRON
epaa-630	519	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	519	13	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	519	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	519	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	519	16	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-630	519	17	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-630	519	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	519	19	a	a	DET
epaa-630	519	20	point	point	NOUN
epaa-630	519	21	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-630	519	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	519	23	those	those	PRON
epaa-630	519	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	519	25	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-630	519	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	520	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	520	2	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	520	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	520	4	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-630	520	5	had	have	AUX
epaa-630	520	6	fallen	fall	VERB
epaa-630	520	7	back	back	ADV
epaa-630	520	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	520	9	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-630	520	10	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	520	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	520	12	elam	elam	PROPN
epaa-630	520	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	520	14	rose	rise	VERB
epaa-630	520	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	520	16	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	520	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	520	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	521	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	521	2	any	any	DET
epaa-630	521	3	event	event	NOUN
epaa-630	521	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	521	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	521	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	521	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	521	8	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-630	521	9	these	these	DET
epaa-630	521	10	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-630	521	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	522	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	522	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	522	3	n't	not	PART
epaa-630	522	4	bother	bother	VERB
epaa-630	522	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	522	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	523	1	a	a	DET
epaa-630	523	2	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-630	523	3	critic	critic	NOUN
epaa-630	523	4	might	might	AUX
epaa-630	523	5	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-630	523	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	523	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	523	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	523	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	523	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	523	11	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-630	523	12	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
epaa-630	523	13	grew	grow	VERB
epaa-630	523	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	523	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	523	16	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-630	523	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	523	18	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-630	523	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	523	20	went	go	VERB
epaa-630	523	21	back	back	ADV
epaa-630	523	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	523	23	the	the	DET
epaa-630	523	24	basics	basic	NOUN
epaa-630	523	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	523	26	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-630	523	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-630	523	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	523	29	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-630	523	30	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-630	523	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	523	32	etc	etc	X
epaa-630	523	33	.	.	X
epaa-630	523	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	523	35	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	523	36	this	this	DET
epaa-630	523	37	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-630	523	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	523	39	not	not	PART
epaa-630	523	40	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-630	523	41	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	523	42	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	523	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	523	44	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	523	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	524	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
epaa-630	524	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	524	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	524	4	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-630	524	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	524	6	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-630	524	7	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
epaa-630	524	8	took	take	VERB
epaa-630	524	9	place	place	NOUN
epaa-630	524	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	524	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	524	12	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
epaa-630	524	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	524	14	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	524	15	generated	generate	VERB
epaa-630	524	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	524	17	a	a	DET
epaa-630	524	18	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-630	524	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	524	20	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-630	524	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	525	1	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	525	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	525	3	a	a	DET
epaa-630	525	4	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-630	525	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	525	6	real	real	ADJ
epaa-630	525	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-630	525	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	526	1	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	526	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	526	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	526	4	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-630	526	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	526	6	publicity	publicity	NOUN
epaa-630	526	7	influencing	influence	VERB
epaa-630	526	8	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	526	9	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	526	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	527	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	527	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	527	3	sitting	sit	VERB
epaa-630	527	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	527	5	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-630	527	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	528	1	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	528	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	528	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	528	4	condemn	condemn	VERB
epaa-630	528	5	several	several	ADJ
epaa-630	528	6	prominent	prominent	ADJ
epaa-630	528	7	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-630	528	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	528	9	mistrusting	mistrust	VERB
epaa-630	528	10	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-630	528	11	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-630	528	12	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	528	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	528	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	528	15	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	528	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	528	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	529	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	529	2	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-630	529	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	529	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	529	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	529	6	doyle	doyle	NOUN
epaa-630	529	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	529	8	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
epaa-630	529	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	529	10	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-630	529	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	529	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	529	13	stevenson	stevenson	NOUN
epaa-630	529	14	to	to	PART
epaa-630	529	15	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-630	529	16	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	529	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	529	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	529	19	wrong	wrong	ADJ
epaa-630	529	20	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	530	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	530	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	530	3	114	114	NUM
epaa-630	530	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	530	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	530	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-630	530	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	530	8	these	these	DET
epaa-630	530	9	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-630	530	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	530	11	proclaimed	proclaim	VERB
epaa-630	530	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-630	530	13	part	part	NOUN
epaa-630	530	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	530	15	an	an	DET
epaa-630	530	16	elite	elite	NOUN
epaa-630	530	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	530	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	530	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	530	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	530	21	good	good	NOUN
epaa-630	530	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	530	23	the	the	DET
epaa-630	530	24	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-630	530	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	530	26	will	will	AUX
epaa-630	530	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	530	28	pleased	pleased	ADJ
epaa-630	530	29	to	to	PART
epaa-630	530	30	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-630	530	31	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	530	32	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-630	530	33	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	530	34	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	530	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	530	36	to	to	PART
epaa-630	530	37	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-630	530	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	530	39	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	530	40	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	530	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	530	42	to	to	PART
epaa-630	530	43	act	act	VERB
epaa-630	530	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	530	45	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	530	46	114	114	NUM
epaa-630	530	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	530	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	531	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	531	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	531	3	n't	not	PART
epaa-630	531	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	531	5	exactly	exactly	ADV
epaa-630	531	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	531	7	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	531	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	531	9	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	531	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	531	11	done	do	VERB
epaa-630	531	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	531	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	531	14	414	414	NUM
epaa-630	531	15	page	page	NOUN
epaa-630	531	16	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	531	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	531	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	531	19	lay	lie	VERB
epaa-630	531	20	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	531	21	a	a	DET
epaa-630	531	22	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-630	531	23	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	531	24	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-630	531	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	531	26	critique	critique	VERB
epaa-630	531	27	the	the	DET
epaa-630	531	28	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-630	531	29	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-630	531	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	531	31	one	one	NOUN
epaa-630	531	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	531	33	turns	turn	VERB
epaa-630	531	34	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	531	35	to	to	PART
epaa-630	531	36	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	531	37	much	much	ADJ
epaa-630	531	38	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-630	531	39	support	support	NOUN
epaa-630	531	40	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	532	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-630	532	2	do	do	VERB
epaa-630	532	3	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	532	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	532	5	biddle	biddle	VERB
epaa-630	532	6	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	532	7	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-630	532	8	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	532	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	532	10	present	present	ADJ
epaa-630	532	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	532	12	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-630	532	13	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	532	14	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	532	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	532	16	suits	suit	VERB
epaa-630	532	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	532	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	532	19	not	not	PART
epaa-630	532	20	respect	respect	VERB
epaa-630	532	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	532	22	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	532	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	532	24	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-630	532	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	532	26	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	532	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	532	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	532	29	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-630	532	30	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	533	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	533	2	pdk	pdk	PROPN
epaa-630	533	3	/	/	SYM
epaa-630	533	4	gallup	gallup	PROPN
epaa-630	533	5	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	533	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-630	533	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	533	8	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	533	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	533	10	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	533	11	relied	rely	VERB
epaa-630	533	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	533	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	533	14	elam	elam	PROPN
epaa-630	533	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	533	16	rose	rise	VERB
epaa-630	533	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	533	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	533	19	gallup	gallup	PROPN
epaa-630	533	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	533	21	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	533	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	533	23	reported	report	VERB
epaa-630	533	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	533	25	the	the	DET
epaa-630	533	26	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
epaa-630	533	27	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-630	533	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	533	29	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-630	533	30	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	533	31	favored	favor	VERB
epaa-630	533	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	533	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	533	34	a	a	DET
epaa-630	533	35	long	long	ADJ
epaa-630	533	36	time	time	NOUN
epaa-630	533	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	533	38	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	533	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	533	40	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-630	533	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	533	42	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-630	533	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	533	44	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-630	533	45	a	a	DET
epaa-630	533	46	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-630	533	47	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-630	533	48	to	to	PART
epaa-630	533	49	get	get	VERB
epaa-630	533	50	a	a	DET
epaa-630	533	51	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	533	52	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	533	53	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-630	533	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	533	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	533	56	using	use	VERB
epaa-630	533	57	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	533	58	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	533	59	to	to	PART
epaa-630	533	60	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-630	533	61	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-630	533	62	'	'	PART
epaa-630	533	63	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	533	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	534	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	534	2	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-630	534	3	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	534	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	534	5	ran	run	VERB
epaa-630	534	6	counter	counter	ADV
epaa-630	534	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	534	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	534	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	534	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	534	11	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	534	12	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	534	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	534	14	preferred	preferred	ADJ
epaa-630	534	15	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-630	534	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	535	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	535	2	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	535	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	535	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-630	535	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	535	6	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-630	535	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	535	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	535	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	535	10	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	535	11	favored	favor	VERB
epaa-630	535	12	english	english	ADJ
epaa-630	535	13	immersion	immersion	NOUN
epaa-630	535	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	535	15	language	language	NOUN
epaa-630	535	16	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-630	535	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	535	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	535	19	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	535	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-630	535	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	535	22	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	535	23	'	'	PART
epaa-630	535	24	expenses	expense	NOUN
epaa-630	535	25	over	over	ADP
epaa-630	535	26	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-630	535	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	535	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	536	1	half	half	NOUN
epaa-630	536	2	supported	support	VERB
epaa-630	536	3	longer	long	ADJ
epaa-630	536	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	536	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-630	536	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	537	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	537	2	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	537	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	537	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-630	537	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	537	6	fourths	fourth	NOUN
epaa-630	537	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	537	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	537	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	537	10	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	537	11	favored	favor	VERB
epaa-630	537	12	a	a	DET
epaa-630	537	13	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
epaa-630	537	14	amendment	amendment	NOUN
epaa-630	537	15	to	to	PART
epaa-630	537	16	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-630	537	17	prayers	prayer	NOUN
epaa-630	537	18	to	to	PART
epaa-630	537	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	537	20	spoken	speak	VERB
epaa-630	537	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	537	22	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	537	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	537	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	537	25	elam	elam	PROPN
epaa-630	537	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	537	27	rose	rise	VERB
epaa-630	537	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	537	29	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	537	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	537	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	538	1	these	these	DET
epaa-630	538	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	538	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	538	4	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-630	538	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	538	6	those	those	PRON
epaa-630	538	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	538	8	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-630	538	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	539	1	most	most	ADV
epaa-630	539	2	preferred	prefer	VERB
epaa-630	539	3	a	a	DET
epaa-630	539	4	moment	moment	NOUN
epaa-630	539	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	539	6	silence	silence	NOUN
epaa-630	539	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	539	8	silent	silent	ADJ
epaa-630	539	9	prayer	prayer	NOUN
epaa-630	539	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	539	11	contemplation	contemplation	NOUN
epaa-630	539	12	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-630	539	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	539	14	spoken	spoken	ADJ
epaa-630	539	15	prayer	prayer	NOUN
epaa-630	539	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	540	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	540	2	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	540	3	poll	poll	NOUN
epaa-630	540	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	540	5	shows	show	VERB
epaa-630	540	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	540	7	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	540	8	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-630	540	9	to	to	PART
epaa-630	540	10	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-630	540	11	support	support	VERB
epaa-630	540	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	540	13	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-630	540	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	540	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-630	540	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	541	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-630	541	2	80	80	NUM
epaa-630	541	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	541	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	541	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	541	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	541	7	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	541	8	support	support	VERB
epaa-630	541	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-630	541	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-630	541	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	541	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	541	13	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	541	14	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-630	541	15	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-630	541	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	541	17	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-630	541	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	541	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	541	20	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-630	541	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	542	1	about	about	ADV
epaa-630	542	2	60	60	NUM
epaa-630	542	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	542	4	favor	favor	VERB
epaa-630	542	5	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	542	6	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	542	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-630	542	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	542	9	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-630	542	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	542	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-630	542	12	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-630	542	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	542	14	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	542	15	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-630	542	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	542	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	543	1	about	about	ADV
epaa-630	543	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-630	543	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	543	4	fourths	fourth	NOUN
epaa-630	543	5	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	543	6	favor	favor	VERB
epaa-630	543	7	setting	set	VERB
epaa-630	543	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-630	543	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	543	10	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-630	543	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-630	543	12	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-630	543	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	543	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	544	1	about	about	ADV
epaa-630	544	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-630	544	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	544	4	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-630	544	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	544	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	544	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	544	8	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	544	9	favor	favor	VERB
epaa-630	544	10	using	use	VERB
epaa-630	544	11	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-630	544	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	544	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	544	14	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-630	544	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	544	16	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-630	544	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	544	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	544	19	own	own	ADJ
epaa-630	544	20	community	community	NOUN
epaa-630	544	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	544	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	545	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	545	2	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-630	545	3	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	545	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	545	5	not	not	PART
epaa-630	545	6	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-630	545	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-630	545	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	545	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	545	10	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-630	545	11	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
epaa-630	545	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	545	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-630	545	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	545	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	545	16	last	last	ADJ
epaa-630	545	17	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-630	545	18	during	during	ADP
epaa-630	545	19	the	the	DET
epaa-630	545	20	reagan	reagan	PROPN
epaa-630	545	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	545	22	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-630	545	23	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-630	545	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	546	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-630	546	2	support	support	NOUN
epaa-630	546	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	546	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	546	5	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-630	546	6	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	546	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	546	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-630	546	9	grew	grow	VERB
epaa-630	546	10	a	a	DET
epaa-630	546	11	bit	bit	NOUN
epaa-630	546	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	546	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	546	14	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-630	546	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	546	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	546	17	has	have	VERB
epaa-630	546	18	a	a	DET
epaa-630	546	19	long	long	ADJ
epaa-630	546	20	history	history	NOUN
epaa-630	546	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	546	22	elam	elam	PROPN
epaa-630	546	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	546	24	rose	rise	VERB
epaa-630	546	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	546	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	546	27	gallup	gallup	PROPN
epaa-630	546	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	546	29	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	546	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	546	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	547	1	way	way	NOUN
epaa-630	547	2	back	back	ADV
epaa-630	547	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	547	4	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-630	547	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	547	6	people	people	NOUN
epaa-630	547	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	547	8	advocating	advocate	VERB
epaa-630	547	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	547	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	547	11	to	to	PART
epaa-630	547	12	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-630	547	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	547	14	22	22	NUM
epaa-630	547	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	547	16	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	547	17	community	community	NOUN
epaa-630	547	18	's	's	PART
epaa-630	547	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	547	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	547	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	547	22	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	547	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	547	24	the	the	DET
epaa-630	547	25	mid-1970s	mid-1970	NOUN
epaa-630	547	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	547	27	most	most	ADJ
epaa-630	547	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	547	29	advocating	advocate	VERB
epaa-630	547	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	547	31	all	all	DET
epaa-630	547	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	547	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	547	34	required	require	VERB
epaa-630	547	35	to	to	PART
epaa-630	547	36	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-630	547	37	a	a	DET
epaa-630	547	38	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-630	547	39	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-630	547	40	to	to	PART
epaa-630	547	41	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-630	547	42	a	a	DET
epaa-630	547	43	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	547	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	547	45	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-630	547	46	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	548	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	548	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	548	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	548	4	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	548	5	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-630	548	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	548	7	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-630	548	8	onslaught	onslaught	NOUN
epaa-630	548	9	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-630	548	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	548	11	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	548	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	548	13	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	548	14	labeled	label	VERB
epaa-630	548	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	548	16	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	548	17	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	548	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	549	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	549	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	549	3	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-630	549	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	549	5	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-630	549	6	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	549	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	549	8	a	a	DET
epaa-630	549	9	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-630	549	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	549	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	550	1	this	this	DET
epaa-630	550	2	past	past	ADJ
epaa-630	550	3	year	year	NOUN
epaa-630	550	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	550	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	550	6	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-630	550	7	delta	delta	PROPN
epaa-630	550	8	kappa	kappa	PROPN
epaa-630	550	9	/	/	SYM
epaa-630	550	10	gallup	gallup	PROPN
epaa-630	550	11	poll	poll	NOUN
epaa-630	550	12	explored	explore	VERB
epaa-630	550	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	550	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-630	550	15	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	550	16	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-630	550	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	550	18	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	550	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	550	20	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-630	550	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	550	22	the	the	DET
epaa-630	550	23	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-630	550	24	's	's	PART
epaa-630	550	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	550	26	elam	elam	PROPN
epaa-630	550	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	550	28	rose	rise	VERB
epaa-630	550	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	550	30	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	550	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	550	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	551	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	551	2	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-630	551	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	551	4	striking	strike	VERB
epaa-630	551	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	551	6	challenge	challenge	ADJ
epaa-630	551	7	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	551	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	551	9	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	551	10	's	's	PART
epaa-630	551	11	complacency	complacency	NOUN
epaa-630	551	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	551	13	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-630	551	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	551	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	552	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-630	552	2	a	a	DET
epaa-630	552	3	list	list	NOUN
epaa-630	552	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	552	5	11	11	NUM
epaa-630	552	6	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-630	552	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-630	552	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	552	9	elam	elam	PROPN
epaa-630	552	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	552	11	rose	rise	VERB
epaa-630	552	12	reported	report	VERB
epaa-630	552	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	552	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	552	15	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	552	16	made	make	VERB
epaa-630	552	17	a	a	DET
epaa-630	552	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	552	19	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-630	552	20	number	number	NOUN
epaa-630	552	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	552	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	552	23	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-630	552	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	552	25	the	the	DET
epaa-630	552	26	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	552	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	552	28	place	place	VERB
epaa-630	552	29	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	552	30	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-630	552	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	552	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	552	33	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-630	552	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	552	35	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	552	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	552	37	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	552	38	43	43	NUM
epaa-630	552	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	552	40	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-630	552	41	original	original	NOUN
epaa-630	552	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	552	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	553	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	553	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	553	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-630	553	4	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	553	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	553	6	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	553	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	553	8	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	553	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	553	10	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	553	11	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	553	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	553	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	553	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	553	15	know	know	NOUN
epaa-630	553	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	553	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	553	18	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	553	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	553	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	553	21	then	then	ADV
epaa-630	553	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	553	23	should	should	AUX
epaa-630	553	24	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	553	25	respect	respect	VERB
epaa-630	553	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	553	27	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	553	28	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	553	29	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-630	553	30	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-630	553	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	553	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	554	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	554	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
epaa-630	554	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	554	4	this	this	DET
epaa-630	554	5	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	554	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	554	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	554	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	554	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	554	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	554	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	554	12	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	554	13	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-630	554	14	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-630	554	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	554	16	each	each	PRON
epaa-630	554	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	554	18	the	the	DET
epaa-630	554	19	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-630	554	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	554	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	554	22	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-630	554	23	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	554	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	554	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	554	26	notable	notable	ADJ
epaa-630	554	27	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-630	554	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	554	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	554	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	554	31	children	child	NOUN
epaa-630	554	32	's	's	PART
epaa-630	554	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	554	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	554	35	better	well	ADJ
epaa-630	554	36	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-630	554	37	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	554	38	had	have	VERB
epaa-630	554	39	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	554	40	to	to	PART
epaa-630	554	41	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-630	554	42	per	per	ADP
epaa-630	554	43	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-630	554	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	555	1	that	that	DET
epaa-630	555	2	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-630	555	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-630	555	4	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-630	555	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	555	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	555	7	next	next	ADJ
epaa-630	555	8	section	section	NOUN
epaa-630	555	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	556	1	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	556	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	556	3	lake	lake	PROPN
epaa-630	556	4	woebegone	woebegone	ADJ
epaa-630	556	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-630	556	6	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	556	7	truly	truly	ADV
epaa-630	556	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	556	9	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
epaa-630	556	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	556	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	556	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	556	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	556	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	556	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	556	16	undermine	undermine	VERB
epaa-630	556	17	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	556	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	556	19	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	556	20	's	's	PART
epaa-630	556	21	case	case	NOUN
epaa-630	556	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	556	23	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	556	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	557	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	557	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	557	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-630	557	4	to	to	PART
epaa-630	557	5	find	find	VERB
epaa-630	557	6	some	some	DET
epaa-630	557	7	support	support	NOUN
epaa-630	557	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	557	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	557	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	557	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	557	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	557	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	557	14	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-630	557	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	558	1	pdk	pdk	PROPN
epaa-630	558	2	/	/	SYM
epaa-630	558	3	gallup	gallup	PROPN
epaa-630	558	4	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-630	558	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-630	558	6	an	an	DET
epaa-630	558	7	open	open	ADV
epaa-630	558	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	558	9	ended	end	VERB
epaa-630	558	10	question	question	NOUN
epaa-630	558	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	558	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	558	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	558	14	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	558	15	you	you	PRON
epaa-630	558	16	think	think	VERB
epaa-630	558	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	558	18	the	the	DET
epaa-630	558	19	biggest	big	ADJ
epaa-630	558	20	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	558	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	558	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	558	23	the	the	DET
epaa-630	558	24	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	558	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	558	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	558	27	this	this	DET
epaa-630	558	28	community	community	NOUN
epaa-630	558	29	must	must	AUX
epaa-630	558	30	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-630	558	31	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	558	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	559	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-630	559	2	's	be	AUX
epaa-630	559	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	559	4	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	559	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	559	6	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	559	7	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-630	559	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	559	9	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	559	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	559	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	559	12	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-630	559	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	559	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	559	15	biggest	big	ADJ
epaa-630	559	16	complaint	complaint	NOUN
epaa-630	559	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	559	18	american	american	ADJ
epaa-630	559	19	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	559	20	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-630	559	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	559	22	the	the	DET
epaa-630	559	23	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	559	24	gallup	gallup	PROPN
epaa-630	559	25	poll	poll	NOUN
epaa-630	559	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	559	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	559	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	559	29	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	559	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	559	31	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	559	32	not	not	PART
epaa-630	559	33	supported	support	VERB
epaa-630	559	34	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-630	559	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	560	1	this	this	DET
epaa-630	560	2	complaint	complaint	NOUN
epaa-630	560	3	took	take	VERB
epaa-630	560	4	precedence	precedence	NOUN
epaa-630	560	5	over	over	ADP
epaa-630	560	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	560	7	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-630	560	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	560	9	drug	drug	NOUN
epaa-630	560	10	abuse	abuse	NOUN
epaa-630	560	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	560	12	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-630	560	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	560	14	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-630	560	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	560	16	fighting	fighting	NOUN
epaa-630	560	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	560	18	violence	violence	NOUN
epaa-630	560	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	560	20	gangs	gang	NOUN
epaa-630	560	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	560	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	560	23	a	a	DET
epaa-630	560	24	host	host	NOUN
epaa-630	560	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	560	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	560	27	real	real	ADJ
epaa-630	560	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	560	29	imagined	imagine	VERB
epaa-630	560	30	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	560	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	560	32	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	560	33	114	114	NUM
epaa-630	560	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	560	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	561	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	561	2	neatly	neatly	ADV
epaa-630	561	3	fits	fit	VERB
epaa-630	561	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	561	5	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-630	561	6	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	561	7	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	561	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	561	9	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	561	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	561	11	advancing	advance	VERB
epaa-630	561	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	561	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	561	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	561	15	truly	truly	ADV
epaa-630	561	16	misleading	misleading	ADJ
epaa-630	561	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	562	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	562	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-630	562	3	no	no	DET
epaa-630	562	4	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-630	562	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	562	6	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-630	562	7	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	562	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	562	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	562	10	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	562	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	563	1	a	a	DET
epaa-630	563	2	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-630	563	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	563	4	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-630	563	5	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-630	563	6	support	support	NOUN
epaa-630	563	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	563	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	563	9	most	most	ADV
epaa-630	563	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-630	563	11	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-630	563	12	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	563	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	563	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	563	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	563	16	24	24	NUM
epaa-630	563	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	563	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	563	19	the	the	DET
epaa-630	563	20	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	563	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	563	22	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	563	23	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-630	563	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	563	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	564	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	564	2	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-630	564	3	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-630	564	4	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-630	564	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	564	6	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	564	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	565	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	565	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	565	3	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-630	565	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	565	5	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-630	565	6	took	take	VERB
epaa-630	565	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	565	8	precedence	precedence	NOUN
epaa-630	565	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	565	10	over	over	ADP
epaa-630	565	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	565	12	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	565	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	566	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-630	566	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	566	3	not	not	PART
epaa-630	566	4	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-630	566	5	to	to	PART
epaa-630	566	6	rank	rank	VERB
epaa-630	566	7	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	566	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	567	1	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-630	567	2	half	half	NOUN
epaa-630	567	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	567	4	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	567	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	567	6	43	43	NUM
epaa-630	567	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	567	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	567	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	567	10	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-630	567	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	567	12	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-630	567	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	567	14	order	order	NOUN
epaa-630	567	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	567	16	behavior--15	behavior--15	ADJ
epaa-630	567	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	567	18	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-630	567	19	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-630	567	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	567	21	14	14	NUM
epaa-630	567	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	567	23	drugs	drug	NOUN
epaa-630	567	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	567	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	567	26	14	14	NUM
epaa-630	567	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	567	28	fighting	fighting	NOUN
epaa-630	567	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	567	30	violence	violence	NOUN
epaa-630	567	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	567	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	567	33	gangs	gang	NOUN
epaa-630	567	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	568	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	568	2	find	find	VERB
epaa-630	568	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	568	4	curious	curious	ADJ
epaa-630	568	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	568	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	568	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	568	8	label	label	VERB
epaa-630	568	9	some	some	PRON
epaa-630	568	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	568	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	568	12	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	568	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	568	14	imagined	imagine	VERB
epaa-630	568	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	568	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	569	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-630	569	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	569	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	569	4	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
epaa-630	569	5	discounting	discount	VERB
epaa-630	569	6	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-630	569	7	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-630	569	8	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	569	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	569	10	given	give	VERB
epaa-630	569	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	569	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	569	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	569	14	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
epaa-630	569	15	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-630	569	16	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	569	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	570	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	570	2	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
epaa-630	570	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	570	4	10	10	NUM
epaa-630	570	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	570	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	570	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	570	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	570	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	570	10	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	570	11	reported	report	VERB
epaa-630	570	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	570	13	had	have	VERB
epaa-630	570	14	no	no	DET
epaa-630	570	15	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-630	570	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	570	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	570	18	biggest	big	ADJ
epaa-630	570	19	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	570	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	570	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	570	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	571	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	571	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	571	3	n't	not	PART
epaa-630	571	4	mention	mention	VERB
epaa-630	571	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	571	6	those	those	PRON
epaa-630	571	7	without	without	ADP
epaa-630	571	8	children	child	NOUN
epaa-630	571	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	571	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	571	11	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-630	571	12	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-630	571	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	571	14	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	571	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	571	16	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	571	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	571	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	571	19	further	far	ADV
epaa-630	571	20	undermines	undermine	VERB
epaa-630	571	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	571	22	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	571	23	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	571	24	locally	locally	ADV
epaa-630	571	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	571	26	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-630	571	27	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	571	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	572	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	572	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	572	3	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-630	572	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	572	5	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	572	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	572	7	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	572	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-630	572	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-630	572	10	finances	finance	NOUN
epaa-630	572	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	572	12	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-630	572	13	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-630	572	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	572	15	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	572	16	happenings	happening	NOUN
epaa-630	572	17	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	572	18	the	the	DET
epaa-630	572	19	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-630	572	20	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-630	572	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	572	22	clinton	clinton	PROPN
epaa-630	572	23	election	election	NOUN
epaa-630	572	24	campaign	campaign	NOUN
epaa-630	572	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	572	26	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-630	572	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	572	28	part	part	NOUN
epaa-630	572	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	572	30	support	support	NOUN
epaa-630	572	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	572	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	572	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	572	34	jonathan	jonathan	PROPN
epaa-630	572	35	kozol	kozol	PROPN
epaa-630	572	36	's	's	PART
epaa-630	572	37	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	572	38	savage	savage	NOUN
epaa-630	572	39	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-630	572	40	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	572	41	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-630	572	42	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	572	43	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-630	572	44	the	the	DET
epaa-630	572	45	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	572	46	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-630	572	47	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	572	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	572	49	the	the	DET
epaa-630	572	50	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	572	51	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-630	572	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	573	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	573	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-630	573	3	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-630	573	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-630	573	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	573	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	573	7	played	play	VERB
epaa-630	573	8	a	a	DET
epaa-630	573	9	part	part	NOUN
epaa-630	573	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	573	11	inducing	induce	VERB
epaa-630	573	12	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-630	573	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-630	573	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	573	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	573	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	573	17	was	be	VERB
epaa-630	573	18	a	a	DET
epaa-630	573	19	series	series	NOUN
epaa-630	573	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	573	21	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-630	573	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	573	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	573	24	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-630	573	25	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	573	26	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-630	573	27	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-630	573	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	573	29	the	the	DET
epaa-630	573	30	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-630	573	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	573	32	money	money	NOUN
epaa-630	573	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	573	34	support	support	NOUN
epaa-630	573	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	573	36	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-630	573	37	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-630	573	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	573	39	etc	etc	X
epaa-630	573	40	.	.	X
epaa-630	574	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	574	2	one	one	NOUN
epaa-630	574	3	hopes	hope	VERB
epaa-630	574	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	574	5	those	those	DET
epaa-630	574	6	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-630	574	7	came	come	VERB
epaa-630	574	8	after	after	ADP
epaa-630	574	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	574	10	question	question	NOUN
epaa-630	574	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	574	12	biggest	big	ADJ
epaa-630	574	13	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	574	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	574	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	574	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	574	17	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	574	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	574	19	the	the	DET
epaa-630	574	20	mention	mention	NOUN
epaa-630	574	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	574	22	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-630	574	23	support	support	NOUN
epaa-630	574	24	had	have	AUX
epaa-630	574	25	dropped	drop	VERB
epaa-630	574	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	574	27	half	half	NOUN
epaa-630	574	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	574	29	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	574	30	12	12	NUM
epaa-630	574	31	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	574	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	575	1	a	a	DET
epaa-630	575	2	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-630	575	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	575	4	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-630	575	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	575	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-630	575	7	just	just	ADV
epaa-630	575	8	about	about	ADV
epaa-630	575	9	as	as	ADV
epaa-630	575	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-630	575	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	575	12	11	11	NUM
epaa-630	575	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	575	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	575	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	576	1	had	have	AUX
epaa-630	576	2	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	576	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-630	576	4	changed	change	VERB
epaa-630	576	5	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-630	576	6	23	23	NUM
epaa-630	576	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	576	8	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	576	9	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
epaa-630	576	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	577	1	had	have	AUX
epaa-630	577	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	577	3	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
epaa-630	577	4	received	receive	VERB
epaa-630	577	5	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-630	577	6	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-630	577	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	578	1	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	578	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	578	3	had	have	AUX
epaa-630	578	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	578	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	578	6	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-630	578	7	shifted	shift	VERB
epaa-630	578	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	579	1	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	579	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	579	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	579	4	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-630	579	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	579	6	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	579	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	579	8	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	579	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	579	10	those	those	PRON
epaa-630	579	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	579	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	579	13	parents"--but	parents"--but	PROPN
epaa-630	579	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	579	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	579	16	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-630	579	17	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	579	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	579	19	children	child	NOUN
epaa-630	579	20	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-630	579	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	579	22	the	the	DET
epaa-630	579	23	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	579	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	579	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	580	1	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	580	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	580	3	nonpublic	nonpublic	ADJ
epaa-630	580	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	580	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-630	580	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-630	580	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	580	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	580	9	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-630	580	10	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
epaa-630	580	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	580	12	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-630	580	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	580	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	580	15	community	community	NOUN
epaa-630	580	16	's	's	PART
epaa-630	580	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	580	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	580	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	581	1	a	a	DET
epaa-630	581	2	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-630	581	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	581	4	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-630	581	5	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-630	581	6	support	support	NOUN
epaa-630	581	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	581	8	not	not	PART
epaa-630	581	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	581	10	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	581	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	581	12	most	most	ADV
epaa-630	581	13	often	often	ADV
epaa-630	581	14	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-630	581	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	581	16	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	581	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	581	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	581	19	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	581	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	581	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	582	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-630	582	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	582	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	582	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	582	5	most	most	ADV
epaa-630	582	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-630	582	7	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-630	582	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	582	9	a	a	DET
epaa-630	582	10	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-630	582	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	582	12	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-630	582	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	582	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	582	15	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	582	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	582	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	582	18	19	19	NUM
epaa-630	582	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	582	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	582	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	582	22	the	the	DET
epaa-630	582	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-630	582	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	582	25	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-630	582	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	582	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	582	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	582	29	18	18	NUM
epaa-630	582	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	582	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	582	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	582	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	582	34	fighting	fighting	NOUN
epaa-630	582	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	582	36	violence	violence	NOUN
epaa-630	582	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	582	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	582	39	gangs	gang	NOUN
epaa-630	582	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	582	41	17	17	NUM
epaa-630	582	42	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	582	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	582	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	583	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-630	583	2	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	583	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	583	4	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	583	5	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-630	583	6	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	583	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	583	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	583	9	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	583	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	583	11	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	583	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	583	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	583	14	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-630	583	15	listening	listen	VERB
epaa-630	583	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	583	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	583	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	583	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	583	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	583	21	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-630	583	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	583	23	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-630	583	24	to	to	PART
epaa-630	583	25	remove	remove	VERB
epaa-630	583	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	583	27	children	child	NOUN
epaa-630	583	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	583	29	those	those	DET
epaa-630	583	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	583	31	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	583	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	583	33	not	not	PART
epaa-630	583	34	put	put	VERB
epaa-630	583	35	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	583	36	there	there	ADV
epaa-630	583	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	583	38	the	the	DET
epaa-630	583	39	first	first	ADJ
epaa-630	583	40	place	place	NOUN
epaa-630	583	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	584	1	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	584	2	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	584	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	584	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	584	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	584	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	584	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	584	8	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	584	9	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-630	584	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	584	11	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-630	584	12	a	a	DET
epaa-630	584	13	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-630	584	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	584	15	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-630	584	16	tangled	tangled	ADJ
epaa-630	584	17	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-630	584	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	584	19	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-630	584	20	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-630	584	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	584	22	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	584	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	584	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	584	25	the	the	DET
epaa-630	584	26	spirited	spirited	ADJ
epaa-630	584	27	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	584	28	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-630	584	29	over	over	ADP
epaa-630	584	30	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	584	31	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	584	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	584	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	584	34	a	a	DET
epaa-630	584	35	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-630	584	36	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-630	584	37	hegemony	hegemony	NOUN
epaa-630	584	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	585	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-630	585	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	585	3	recognizing	recognize	VERB
epaa-630	585	4	these	these	DET
epaa-630	585	5	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-630	585	6	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-630	585	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	585	8	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-630	585	9	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	585	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	585	11	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-630	585	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	585	13	respecting	respect	VERB
epaa-630	585	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	585	15	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	585	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	585	17	all	all	DET
epaa-630	585	18	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	585	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	585	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	585	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	585	22	far	far	ADV
epaa-630	585	23	simpler	simple	ADJ
epaa-630	585	24	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-630	585	25	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	585	26	to	to	PART
epaa-630	585	27	set	set	VERB
epaa-630	585	28	up	up	ADP
epaa-630	585	29	false	false	ADJ
epaa-630	585	30	dichotomies	dichotomy	NOUN
epaa-630	585	31	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	585	32	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	585	33	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-630	585	34	nonparents	nonparent	NOUN
epaa-630	585	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	585	36	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	585	37	illusions	illusion	NOUN
epaa-630	585	38	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-630	585	39	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	585	40	realities	reality	NOUN
epaa-630	585	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	585	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	585	43	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	585	44	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	585	45	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-630	585	46	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	585	47	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
epaa-630	585	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	586	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	586	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	586	3	end	end	NOUN
epaa-630	586	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	586	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	586	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	586	7	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	586	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	586	9	became	become	VERB
epaa-630	586	10	those	those	PRON
epaa-630	586	11	without	without	ADP
epaa-630	586	12	children	child	NOUN
epaa-630	586	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	587	1	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	587	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	587	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	587	4	commented	comment	VERB
epaa-630	587	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	587	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	587	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	587	8	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	587	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	587	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	587	11	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	587	12	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	587	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	587	14	face	face	VERB
epaa-630	587	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	587	16	trying	try	VERB
epaa-630	587	17	to	to	PART
epaa-630	587	18	persuade	persuade	VERB
epaa-630	587	19	those	those	PRON
epaa-630	587	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	587	21	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	587	22	not	not	PART
epaa-630	587	23	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	587	24	children	child	NOUN
epaa-630	587	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	587	26	the	the	DET
epaa-630	587	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	587	28	to	to	PART
epaa-630	587	29	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-630	587	30	to	to	PART
epaa-630	587	31	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-630	587	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	587	33	share	share	NOUN
epaa-630	587	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	587	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	587	36	taxes	taxis	NOUN
epaa-630	587	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	587	38	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	587	39	114	114	NUM
epaa-630	587	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	587	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	588	1	such	such	DET
epaa-630	588	2	a	a	DET
epaa-630	588	3	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-630	588	4	comment	comment	NOUN
epaa-630	588	5	flies	fly	VERB
epaa-630	588	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	588	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	588	8	face	face	NOUN
epaa-630	588	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	588	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	588	11	very	very	ADJ
epaa-630	588	12	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-630	588	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	588	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	588	15	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-630	588	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	588	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	588	18	elam	elam	PROPN
epaa-630	588	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	588	20	rose	rise	VERB
epaa-630	588	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	588	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	588	23	gallup	gallup	PROPN
epaa-630	588	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	588	25	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	588	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	588	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	589	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-630	589	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	589	3	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-630	589	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	589	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	589	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-630	589	7	without	without	ADP
epaa-630	589	8	children	child	NOUN
epaa-630	589	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	589	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	589	11	said	say	VERB
epaa-630	589	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	589	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	589	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	589	15	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-630	589	16	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-630	589	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	589	18	taxes	taxis	NOUN
epaa-630	589	19	to	to	PART
epaa-630	589	20	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-630	589	21	the	the	DET
epaa-630	589	22	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-630	589	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	589	24	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	589	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	589	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	589	27	poorer	poor	ADJ
epaa-630	589	28	states	state	NOUN
epaa-630	589	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	589	30	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-630	589	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	590	1	that	that	DET
epaa-630	590	2	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-630	590	3	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-630	590	4	matches	match	VERB
epaa-630	590	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	590	6	71	71	NUM
epaa-630	590	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	590	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	590	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	590	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	590	11	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	590	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	590	13	said	say	VERB
epaa-630	590	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	590	15	'd	would	AUX
epaa-630	590	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	590	17	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-630	590	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	591	1	59	59	NUM
epaa-630	591	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	591	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	591	4	those	those	PRON
epaa-630	591	5	without	without	ADP
epaa-630	591	6	children	child	NOUN
epaa-630	591	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	591	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	591	9	said	say	VERB
epaa-630	591	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	591	11	'd	would	AUX
epaa-630	591	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	591	13	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-630	591	14	to	to	PART
epaa-630	591	15	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-630	591	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	591	17	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-630	591	18	taxes	taxis	NOUN
epaa-630	591	19	to	to	PART
epaa-630	591	20	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-630	591	21	inner	inner	ADJ
epaa-630	591	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	591	23	city	city	NOUN
epaa-630	591	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	591	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	591	26	just	just	ADV
epaa-630	591	27	about	about	ADV
epaa-630	591	28	the	the	DET
epaa-630	591	29	same	same	ADJ
epaa-630	591	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	591	31	the	the	DET
epaa-630	591	32	62	62	NUM
epaa-630	591	33	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	591	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	591	35	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	591	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	591	37	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	591	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	592	1	those	those	PRON
epaa-630	592	2	without	without	ADP
epaa-630	592	3	children	child	NOUN
epaa-630	592	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	592	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	592	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	592	7	gave	give	VERB
epaa-630	592	8	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-630	592	9	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-630	592	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	592	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	592	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	592	13	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	592	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	592	15	'	'	PART
epaa-630	592	16	biggest	big	ADJ
epaa-630	592	17	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	592	18	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	592	19	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-630	592	20	a	a	DET
epaa-630	592	21	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-630	592	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	592	23	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-630	592	24	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-630	592	25	support	support	NOUN
epaa-630	592	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	592	27	first	first	ADJ
epaa-630	592	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	592	29	drugs	drug	NOUN
epaa-630	592	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	592	31	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-630	592	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	592	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	592	34	violence	violence	NOUN
epaa-630	592	35	together	together	ADV
epaa-630	592	36	garnered	garnered	VERB
epaa-630	592	37	the	the	DET
epaa-630	592	38	lion	lion	NOUN
epaa-630	592	39	's	's	PART
epaa-630	592	40	share	share	NOUN
epaa-630	592	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	592	42	the	the	DET
epaa-630	592	43	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-630	592	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	593	1	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	593	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	593	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	593	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-630	593	5	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-630	593	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	593	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-630	593	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	593	9	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-630	593	10	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	593	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	593	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	593	13	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-630	593	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	593	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	593	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-630	593	17	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-630	593	18	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-630	593	19	without	without	ADP
epaa-630	593	20	children	child	NOUN
epaa-630	593	21	to	to	PART
epaa-630	593	22	join	join	VERB
epaa-630	593	23	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	593	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	593	25	go	go	VERB
epaa-630	593	26	into	into	ADP
epaa-630	593	27	the	the	DET
epaa-630	593	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	593	29	to	to	PART
epaa-630	593	30	see	see	VERB
epaa-630	593	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	593	32	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-630	593	33	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	593	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	593	35	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-630	593	36	happening	happen	VERB
epaa-630	593	37	there	there	ADV
epaa-630	593	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	593	39	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	593	40	114	114	NUM
epaa-630	593	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	593	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	594	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-630	594	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	594	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	594	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-630	594	5	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-630	594	6	both	both	DET
epaa-630	594	7	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-630	594	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	594	9	along	along	ADP
epaa-630	594	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	594	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	594	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-630	594	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	594	14	to	to	PART
epaa-630	594	15	do	do	VERB
epaa-630	594	16	just	just	ADV
epaa-630	594	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	594	18	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	595	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	595	2	main	main	ADJ
epaa-630	595	3	point	point	NOUN
epaa-630	595	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	595	5	am	be	AUX
epaa-630	595	6	making	make	VERB
epaa-630	595	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	595	8	this	this	DET
epaa-630	595	9	section	section	NOUN
epaa-630	595	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	595	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	595	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	595	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	595	14	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	595	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	595	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	595	17	nowhere	nowhere	ADV
epaa-630	595	18	near	near	ADV
epaa-630	595	19	as	as	ADV
epaa-630	595	20	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-630	595	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	595	22	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	595	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	595	24	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	595	25	argue	argue	PROPN
epaa-630	595	26	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	595	27	one	one	PRON
epaa-630	595	28	can	can	AUX
epaa-630	595	29	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-630	595	30	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-630	595	31	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	595	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	595	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	595	34	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
epaa-630	595	35	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-630	595	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	595	37	consumer	consumer	NOUN
epaa-630	595	38	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
epaa-630	595	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	595	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	595	41	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	595	42	113	113	NUM
epaa-630	595	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	595	44	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	595	45	half	half	DET
epaa-630	595	46	the	the	DET
epaa-630	595	47	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	595	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	595	49	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	595	50	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	595	51	rating	rate	VERB
epaa-630	595	52	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	595	53	community	community	NOUN
epaa-630	595	54	's	's	PART
epaa-630	595	55	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	595	56	c	c	PROPN
epaa-630	595	57	through	through	ADP
epaa-630	595	58	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-630	595	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	596	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	596	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	596	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-630	596	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	596	5	me	i	PRON
epaa-630	596	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	596	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	596	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	596	9	is	be	VERB
epaa-630	596	10	a	a	DET
epaa-630	596	11	deep	deep	ADJ
epaa-630	596	12	well	well	NOUN
epaa-630	596	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	596	14	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
epaa-630	596	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	596	16	could	could	AUX
epaa-630	596	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	596	18	enlisted	enlist	VERB
epaa-630	596	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	596	20	a	a	DET
epaa-630	596	21	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-630	596	22	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-630	596	23	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-630	596	24	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	596	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	597	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	597	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	597	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-630	597	4	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-630	597	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	597	6	respect	respect	VERB
epaa-630	597	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	597	8	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-630	597	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	597	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	597	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	597	12	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	597	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	597	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-630	597	15	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-630	597	16	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-630	597	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	597	18	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-630	597	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	597	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	597	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	597	22	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-630	597	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	597	24	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	597	25	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-630	597	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	597	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	597	28	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-630	597	29	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
epaa-630	597	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	597	31	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	597	32	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-630	597	33	as	as	ADV
epaa-630	597	34	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	597	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	597	36	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	597	37	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-630	597	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	598	1	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-630	598	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	598	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	598	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	598	5	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	598	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	598	7	wing	wing	NOUN
epaa-630	598	8	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-630	598	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	598	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-630	598	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	598	12	little	little	ADJ
epaa-630	598	13	question	question	NOUN
epaa-630	598	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	598	15	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	598	16	basically	basically	ADV
epaa-630	598	17	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-630	598	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	598	19	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	598	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	598	21	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	598	22	's	's	PART
epaa-630	598	23	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	598	24	mission	mission	NOUN
epaa-630	598	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	599	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	599	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	599	3	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-630	599	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	599	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	599	6	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-630	599	7	post	post	PROPN
epaa-630	599	8	review	review	PROPN
epaa-630	599	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	599	10	24	24	NUM
epaa-630	599	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	599	12	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	599	13	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	599	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	599	15	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	599	16	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-630	599	17	a	a	DET
epaa-630	599	18	welcome	welcome	ADJ
epaa-630	599	19	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-630	599	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	599	21	the	the	DET
epaa-630	599	22	neoconservative	neoconservative	ADJ
epaa-630	599	23	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-630	599	24	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	599	25	privatization	privatization	NOUN
epaa-630	599	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	599	27	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	599	28	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-630	599	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	599	30	gifted	gifted	ADJ
epaa-630	599	31	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-630	599	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	599	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	599	34	work	work	NOUN
epaa-630	599	35	intensification	intensification	NOUN
epaa-630	599	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	600	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	600	2	forcefully	forcefully	ADV
epaa-630	600	3	document	document	VERB
epaa-630	600	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	600	5	social	social	ADJ
epaa-630	600	6	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	600	7	plaguing	plague	VERB
epaa-630	600	8	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	600	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	600	10	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	600	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	600	12	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-630	600	13	stagnation	stagnation	NOUN
epaa-630	600	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	600	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-630	600	16	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	600	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	600	18	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-630	600	19	a	a	DET
epaa-630	600	20	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-630	600	21	compendium	compendium	NOUN
epaa-630	600	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	600	23	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-630	600	24	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	600	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-630	600	26	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	600	27	small	small	ADJ
epaa-630	600	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	600	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	600	30	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-630	600	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	600	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	600	33	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-630	600	34	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-630	600	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	600	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	600	37	community	community	NOUN
epaa-630	600	38	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-630	600	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	601	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	601	2	a	a	DET
epaa-630	601	3	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-630	601	4	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-630	601	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	601	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-630	601	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	601	8	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	601	9	'm	be	AUX
epaa-630	601	10	sympathetic	sympathetic	ADJ
epaa-630	601	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	601	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	601	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-630	601	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	602	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	602	2	ascendancy	ascendancy	NOUN
epaa-630	602	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	602	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	602	5	political	political	ADJ
epaa-630	602	6	right	right	NOUN
epaa-630	602	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	602	8	troubling	troubling	ADJ
epaa-630	602	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	602	10	could	could	AUX
epaa-630	602	11	harm	harm	VERB
epaa-630	602	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	602	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	602	14	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-630	602	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	603	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	603	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	603	3	need	need	VERB
epaa-630	603	4	to	to	PART
epaa-630	603	5	overhaul	overhaul	VERB
epaa-630	603	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	603	7	financing	financing	NOUN
epaa-630	603	8	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-630	603	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	603	10	do	do	VERB
epaa-630	603	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	603	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	603	13	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	603	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	603	15	income	income	NOUN
epaa-630	603	16	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-630	603	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	603	18	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-630	603	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	603	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	604	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	604	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	604	3	need	need	VERB
epaa-630	604	4	to	to	PART
epaa-630	604	5	critically	critically	ADV
epaa-630	604	6	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-630	604	7	neoconservative	neoconservative	ADJ
epaa-630	604	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	604	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-630	604	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	604	11	aggressively	aggressively	ADV
epaa-630	604	12	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-630	604	13	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-630	604	14	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-630	604	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	605	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-630	605	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	605	3	though	though	ADV
epaa-630	605	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	605	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	605	6	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	605	7	suffers	suffer	VERB
epaa-630	605	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	605	9	being	be	AUX
epaa-630	605	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	605	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	605	12	sided	sided	ADJ
epaa-630	605	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	606	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-630	606	2	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	606	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	606	4	wing	wing	NOUN
epaa-630	606	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	606	6	organized	organized	ADJ
epaa-630	606	7	malevolence	malevolence	NOUN
epaa-630	606	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	606	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	606	10	government	government	NOUN
epaa-630	606	11	suppression	suppression	NOUN
epaa-630	606	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	606	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	606	14	make	make	VERB
epaa-630	606	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	606	16	good	good	ADJ
epaa-630	606	17	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	606	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	606	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	606	20	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	606	21	not	not	PART
epaa-630	606	22	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-630	606	23	the	the	DET
epaa-630	606	24	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	606	25	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	606	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	606	27	a	a	DET
epaa-630	606	28	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-630	606	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	607	1	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	607	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	607	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	607	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	607	5	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	607	6	intent	intent	ADJ
epaa-630	607	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	607	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	607	9	example	example	NOUN
epaa-630	607	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	607	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	607	12	branding	brand	VERB
epaa-630	607	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	607	14	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	607	15	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-630	607	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	607	17	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-630	607	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	607	19	ideologically	ideologically	ADV
epaa-630	607	20	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-630	607	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	607	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	607	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	607	24	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	607	25	tarred	tar	VERB
epaa-630	607	26	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
epaa-630	607	27	critiques	critique	NOUN
epaa-630	607	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	607	29	the	the	DET
epaa-630	607	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	607	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	607	32	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-630	607	33	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-630	607	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	608	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	608	2	list	list	NOUN
epaa-630	608	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	608	4	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-630	608	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	608	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	608	7	example	example	NOUN
epaa-630	608	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	608	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	608	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	608	11	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
epaa-630	608	12	products	product	NOUN
epaa-630	608	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	608	14	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-630	608	15	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
epaa-630	608	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	608	17	human	human	ADJ
epaa-630	608	18	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-630	608	19	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-630	608	20	included	include	VERB
epaa-630	608	21	a	a	DET
epaa-630	608	22	place	place	NOUN
epaa-630	608	23	called	call	VERB
epaa-630	608	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	608	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	608	26	john	john	PROPN
epaa-630	608	27	goodlad	goodlad	PROPN
epaa-630	608	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	608	29	horace	horace	PROPN
epaa-630	608	30	's	's	PART
epaa-630	608	31	compromise	compromise	NOUN
epaa-630	608	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	608	33	ted	ted	PROPN
epaa-630	608	34	sizer	sizer	PROPN
epaa-630	608	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	608	36	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	608	37	140	140	NUM
epaa-630	608	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	608	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	609	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	609	2	suppression	suppression	NOUN
epaa-630	609	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	609	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	609	5	sandia	sandia	PROPN
epaa-630	609	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	609	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	609	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	609	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	609	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	609	11	target	target	NOUN
epaa-630	609	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	609	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	609	14	described	describe	VERB
epaa-630	609	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	609	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	609	17	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-630	609	18	political	political	ADJ
epaa-630	609	19	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-630	609	20	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-630	609	21	the	the	DET
epaa-630	609	22	department	department	NOUN
epaa-630	609	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	609	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	609	25	's	be	AUX
epaa-630	609	26	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	609	27	works	work	VERB
epaa-630	609	28	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	610	1	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-630	610	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	610	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	610	4	self	self	NOUN
epaa-630	610	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	610	6	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-630	610	7	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-630	610	8	considerations	consideration	NOUN
epaa-630	610	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-630	610	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	610	11	led	lead	VERB
epaa-630	610	12	nsf	nsf	NOUN
epaa-630	610	13	to	to	PART
epaa-630	610	14	stand	stand	VERB
epaa-630	610	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	610	16	a	a	DET
epaa-630	610	17	flawed	flawed	ADJ
epaa-630	610	18	study	study	NOUN
epaa-630	610	19	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-630	610	20	a	a	DET
epaa-630	610	21	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	610	22	shortfall	shortfall	NOUN
epaa-630	610	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	610	24	scientists	scientist	NOUN
epaa-630	610	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	610	26	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-630	610	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	611	1	162	162	NUM
epaa-630	611	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	611	3	164	164	NUM
epaa-630	611	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	611	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	612	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	612	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-630	612	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	612	4	went	go	VERB
epaa-630	612	5	further	far	ADV
epaa-630	612	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	612	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	612	8	without	without	ADP
epaa-630	612	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	612	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	612	11	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-630	612	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	612	13	nsf	nsf	NOUN
epaa-630	612	14	stood	stand	VERB
epaa-630	612	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	612	16	ground	ground	NOUN
epaa-630	612	17	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-630	612	18	the	the	DET
epaa-630	612	19	reagan	reagan	PROPN
epaa-630	612	20	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-630	612	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	612	22	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-630	612	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	612	24	helping	help	VERB
epaa-630	612	25	industrialists	industrialist	NOUN
epaa-630	612	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	612	27	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	612	28	165	165	NUM
epaa-630	612	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	612	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	613	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	613	2	a	a	DET
epaa-630	613	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	613	4	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-630	613	5	tale	tale	NOUN
epaa-630	613	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	613	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	613	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	613	9	alleged	allege	VERB
epaa-630	613	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	613	11	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-630	613	12	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-630	613	13	suppressed	suppress	VERB
epaa-630	613	14	a	a	DET
epaa-630	613	15	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	613	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-630	613	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	613	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	613	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	613	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	613	21	sandia	sandia	NOUN
epaa-630	613	22	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	613	23	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	613	24	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-630	613	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	613	26	contradicted	contradict	VERB
epaa-630	613	27	official	official	ADJ
epaa-630	613	28	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	613	29	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	613	30	the	the	DET
epaa-630	613	31	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-630	613	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-630	613	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	613	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	613	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	613	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	613	37	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	613	38	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	613	39	set	set	VERB
epaa-630	613	40	the	the	DET
epaa-630	613	41	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	613	42	record	record	NOUN
epaa-630	613	43	straight	straight	ADV
epaa-630	613	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	613	45	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-630	613	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	614	1	165	165	NUM
epaa-630	614	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	614	3	168	168	NUM
epaa-630	614	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	614	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	615	1	this	this	DET
epaa-630	615	2	story	story	NOUN
epaa-630	615	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	615	4	an	an	DET
epaa-630	615	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-630	615	6	one	one	NOUN
epaa-630	615	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-630	615	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	615	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	615	10	formed	form	VERB
epaa-630	615	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	615	12	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-630	615	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	615	14	several	several	ADJ
epaa-630	615	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	615	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	615	17	known	know	VERB
epaa-630	615	18	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-630	615	19	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-630	615	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	615	21	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-630	615	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	615	23	an	an	DET
epaa-630	615	24	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	615	25	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	615	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	615	27	see	see	VERB
epaa-630	615	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	615	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-630	615	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	615	31	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-630	615	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	615	33	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	615	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	615	35	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-630	615	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	615	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	615	38	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	615	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	615	40	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	615	41	extolled	extoll	VERB
epaa-630	615	42	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	615	43	virtues	virtue	NOUN
epaa-630	615	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	615	45	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-630	615	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	616	1	26	26	NUM
epaa-630	616	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	616	3	354	354	NUM
epaa-630	616	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	616	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	617	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	617	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	617	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	617	4	rife	rife	ADJ
epaa-630	617	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	617	6	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-630	617	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	617	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	617	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	617	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	617	11	helped	helped	AUX
epaa-630	617	12	delay	delay	VERB
epaa-630	617	13	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	617	14	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-630	617	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	617	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	617	17	overlooked	overlook	VERB
epaa-630	617	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	617	19	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-630	617	20	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
epaa-630	617	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	617	22	sloppy	sloppy	ADJ
epaa-630	617	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	617	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	617	25	the	the	DET
epaa-630	617	26	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-630	617	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	617	28	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	617	29	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	617	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	617	31	omission	omission	NOUN
epaa-630	617	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	617	33	key	key	ADJ
epaa-630	617	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	617	35	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	617	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	617	37	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	617	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	617	39	1994b	1994b	NUM
epaa-630	617	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	617	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	618	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	618	2	allegation	allegation	NOUN
epaa-630	618	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	618	4	suppression	suppression	NOUN
epaa-630	618	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	618	6	a	a	DET
epaa-630	618	7	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-630	618	8	one	one	NOUN
epaa-630	618	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	618	10	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-630	618	11	libelous	libelous	ADJ
epaa-630	618	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	619	1	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	619	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	619	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	619	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-630	619	5	an	an	DET
epaa-630	619	6	obligation	obligation	NOUN
epaa-630	619	7	to	to	PART
epaa-630	619	8	furnish	furnish	VERB
epaa-630	619	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	619	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	619	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	619	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	619	13	charges	charge	NOUN
epaa-630	619	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	619	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	619	16	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	619	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	619	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	619	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	619	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	619	21	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-630	619	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	619	23	fairness	fairness	NOUN
epaa-630	619	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	619	25	present	present	ADJ
epaa-630	619	26	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-630	619	27	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-630	619	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	619	29	the	the	DET
epaa-630	619	30	events	event	NOUN
epaa-630	619	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	619	32	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-630	619	33	giving	give	VERB
epaa-630	619	34	the	the	DET
epaa-630	619	35	viewpoints	viewpoint	NOUN
epaa-630	619	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	619	37	those	those	PRON
epaa-630	619	38	charged	charge	VERB
epaa-630	619	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	619	40	suppressing	suppress	VERB
epaa-630	619	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	620	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	620	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	620	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	620	4	not	not	PART
epaa-630	620	5	do	do	VERB
epaa-630	620	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	621	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	621	2	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-630	621	3	alleged	allege	VERB
epaa-630	621	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	621	5	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-630	621	6	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-630	621	7	subjected	subject	VERB
epaa-630	621	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	621	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	621	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	621	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	621	12	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
epaa-630	621	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	621	14	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-630	621	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	621	16	nsf	nsf	NOUN
epaa-630	621	17	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-630	621	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	621	19	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-630	621	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	621	21	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-630	621	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	621	23	the	the	DET
epaa-630	621	24	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-630	621	25	'	'	PART
epaa-630	621	26	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-630	621	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	621	28	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-630	621	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	621	30	requesting	request	VERB
epaa-630	621	31	the	the	DET
epaa-630	621	32	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-630	621	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	622	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	622	2	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	622	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	622	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	622	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	622	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	622	7	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-630	622	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	622	9	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-630	622	10	huelskamp	huelskamp	PROPN
epaa-630	622	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	622	12	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-630	622	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	622	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	622	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	622	16	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	622	17	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	622	18	work	work	NOUN
epaa-630	622	19	unfolded	unfold	VERB
epaa-630	622	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	622	21	the	the	DET
epaa-630	622	22	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-630	622	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	622	24	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	622	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	622	26	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	622	27	subjected	subject	VERB
epaa-630	622	28	a	a	DET
epaa-630	622	29	draft	draft	NOUN
epaa-630	622	30	to	to	PART
epaa-630	622	31	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-630	622	32	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	622	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	622	34	the	the	DET
epaa-630	622	35	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	622	36	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	622	37	department	department	PROPN
epaa-630	622	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	622	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	622	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	622	41	the	the	DET
epaa-630	622	42	national	national	PROPN
epaa-630	622	43	science	science	PROPN
epaa-630	622	44	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-630	622	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	622	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	622	47	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	622	48	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-630	622	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	622	50	most	most	ADV
epaa-630	622	51	notably	notably	ADV
epaa-630	622	52	gerald	gerald	PROPN
epaa-630	622	53	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-630	622	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	622	55	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	622	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	622	57	huelskamp	huelskamp	PROPN
epaa-630	622	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	622	59	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	622	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	622	61	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	622	62	719	719	NUM
epaa-630	622	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	622	64	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-630	622	65	added	add	VERB
epaa-630	622	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	622	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	623	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	623	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-630	623	3	struck	strike	VERB
epaa-630	623	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-630	623	5	observers	observer	NOUN
epaa-630	623	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	623	7	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-630	623	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	623	9	a	a	DET
epaa-630	623	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	623	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	623	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	623	13	created	create	VERB
epaa-630	623	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	623	15	department	department	NOUN
epaa-630	623	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	623	17	energy	energy	NOUN
epaa-630	623	18	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-630	623	19	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	623	20	not	not	PART
epaa-630	623	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	623	22	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-630	623	23	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	623	24	should	should	AUX
epaa-630	623	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	623	26	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-630	623	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	623	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	623	29	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-630	623	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	623	31	the	the	DET
epaa-630	623	32	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	623	33	center	center	NOUN
epaa-630	623	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	623	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	623	36	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-630	623	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	623	38	people	people	NOUN
epaa-630	623	39	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	623	40	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	623	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	623	42	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	623	43	conversant	conversant	NOUN
epaa-630	623	44	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	623	45	the	the	DET
epaa-630	623	46	data	data	PROPN
epaa-630	623	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	624	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	624	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	624	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	624	4	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-630	624	5	no	no	DET
epaa-630	624	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	624	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	624	8	such	such	DET
epaa-630	624	9	a	a	DET
epaa-630	624	10	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	624	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	624	12	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
epaa-630	624	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	624	14	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-630	624	15	did	do	VERB
epaa-630	624	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	624	17	25	25	NUM
epaa-630	624	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	624	19	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	624	20	source	source	NOUN
epaa-630	624	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	624	22	relied	rely	VERB
epaa-630	624	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	624	24	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	624	25	tanner	tanner	NOUN
epaa-630	624	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	624	27	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	624	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	624	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	624	30	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-630	624	31	a	a	DET
epaa-630	624	32	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	624	33	energy	energy	NOUN
epaa-630	624	34	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	624	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	624	36	the	the	DET
epaa-630	624	37	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	624	38	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-630	624	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	624	40	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-630	624	41	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	624	42	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-630	624	43	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	624	44	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-630	624	45	something	something	PRON
epaa-630	624	46	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
epaa-630	624	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	625	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	625	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	625	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	625	4	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	625	5	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-630	625	6	noted	note	VERB
epaa-630	625	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	625	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	625	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	625	10	a	a	DET
epaa-630	625	11	departure	departure	NOUN
epaa-630	625	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	625	13	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-630	625	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-630	625	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	625	16	had	have	AUX
epaa-630	625	17	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-630	625	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	625	19	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	625	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	625	21	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
epaa-630	625	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	625	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	625	24	the	the	DET
epaa-630	625	25	training	training	NOUN
epaa-630	625	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	625	27	scientists	scientist	NOUN
epaa-630	625	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	625	29	mathematicians	mathematician	NOUN
epaa-630	625	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	625	31	huelskamp	huelskamp	NOUN
epaa-630	625	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	625	33	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	625	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	625	35	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-630	625	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	626	1	718	718	NUM
epaa-630	626	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	626	3	719	719	NUM
epaa-630	626	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	626	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	627	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	627	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	627	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	627	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	627	5	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-630	627	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	627	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	627	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	627	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	627	10	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-630	627	11	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-630	627	12	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-630	627	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	627	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	627	15	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-630	627	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	627	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	627	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-630	627	19	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	627	20	without	without	ADP
epaa-630	627	21	fanfare	fanfare	NOUN
epaa-630	627	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	627	23	without	without	ADP
epaa-630	627	24	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	627	25	a	a	DET
epaa-630	627	26	listing	listing	NOUN
epaa-630	627	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	627	28	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	627	29	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-630	627	30	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	627	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	628	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	628	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	628	3	159	159	NUM
epaa-630	628	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	628	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	629	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	629	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-630	629	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	629	4	huelskamp	huelskamp	PROPN
epaa-630	629	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	629	6	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	629	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	629	8	first	first	ADV
epaa-630	629	9	published	publish	VERB
epaa-630	629	10	a	a	DET
epaa-630	629	11	version	version	NOUN
epaa-630	629	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	629	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	629	14	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	629	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	629	16	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-630	629	17	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-630	629	18	kappan	kappan	NOUN
epaa-630	629	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	629	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	629	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	629	22	the	the	DET
epaa-630	629	23	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-630	629	24	circulating	circulate	VERB
epaa-630	629	25	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	629	26	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-630	629	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	629	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	629	29	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-630	629	30	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-630	629	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	629	32	the	the	DET
epaa-630	629	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	629	34	full	full	ADJ
epaa-630	629	35	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	629	36	will	will	AUX
epaa-630	629	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	629	38	published	publish	VERB
epaa-630	629	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	629	40	the	the	DET
epaa-630	629	41	may	may	PROPN
epaa-630	629	42	/	/	SYM
epaa-630	629	43	june	june	PROPN
epaa-630	629	44	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-630	629	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	629	46	the	the	DET
epaa-630	629	47	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-630	629	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	629	49	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	629	50	research	research	NOUN
epaa-630	629	51	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	629	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	629	53	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	629	54	719	719	NUM
epaa-630	629	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	629	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	630	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-630	630	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	630	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	630	4	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-630	630	5	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-630	630	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	630	7	jer	jer	PROPN
epaa-630	630	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	630	9	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-630	630	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	630	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	630	12	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	630	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	630	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	630	15	front	front	ADJ
epaa-630	630	16	cover	cover	NOUN
epaa-630	630	17	listed	list	VERB
epaa-630	630	18	the	the	DET
epaa-630	630	19	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-630	630	20	'	'	PART
epaa-630	630	21	names	name	NOUN
epaa-630	630	22	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	630	23	c.c	c.c	PROPN
epaa-630	630	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	630	25	carson	carson	PROPN
epaa-630	630	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	630	27	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-630	630	28	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-630	630	29	huelskamp	huelskamp	PROPN
epaa-630	630	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	630	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	630	32	t.d	t.d	PROPN
epaa-630	630	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	630	34	woddall	woddall	PROPN
epaa-630	630	35	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	630	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	630	37	bold	bold	ADJ
epaa-630	630	38	print	print	NOUN
epaa-630	630	39	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	631	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	631	2	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-630	631	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	631	4	took	take	VERB
epaa-630	631	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-630	631	6	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-630	631	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	631	8	final	final	ADJ
epaa-630	631	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	631	10	to	to	PART
epaa-630	631	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	631	12	released	release	VERB
epaa-630	631	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	631	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	631	15	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-630	631	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	631	17	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-630	631	18	circulated	circulate	VERB
epaa-630	631	19	much	much	ADV
epaa-630	631	20	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-630	631	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	632	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	632	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-630	632	3	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-630	632	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-630	632	5	drafts	draft	NOUN
epaa-630	632	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	632	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	632	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	632	9	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	632	10	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-630	632	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	632	12	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-630	632	13	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	632	14	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-630	632	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	632	16	nsf	nsf	NOUN
epaa-630	632	17	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-630	632	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	632	19	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-630	632	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	632	21	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-630	632	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	632	23	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	632	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	632	25	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	632	26	32	32	NUM
epaa-630	632	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	632	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	633	1	gerald	gerald	PROPN
epaa-630	633	2	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-630	633	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	633	4	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	633	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	633	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-630	633	7	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	633	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	633	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	633	10	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-630	633	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	633	12	his	his	PRON
epaa-630	633	13	first	first	ADJ
epaa-630	633	14	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-630	633	15	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	633	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	633	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	633	18	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-630	633	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	633	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	633	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	633	22	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-630	633	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	633	24	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-630	633	25	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-630	633	26	kappan	kappan	VERB
epaa-630	633	27	back	back	ADV
epaa-630	633	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	633	29	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	633	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	633	31	an	an	DET
epaa-630	633	32	article	article	NOUN
epaa-630	633	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	633	34	received	receive	VERB
epaa-630	633	35	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-630	633	36	publicity	publicity	NOUN
epaa-630	633	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	633	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	633	39	he	he	PRON
epaa-630	633	40	later	later	ADV
epaa-630	633	41	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-630	633	42	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	633	43	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	633	44	helping	help	VERB
epaa-630	633	45	change	change	VERB
epaa-630	633	46	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-630	633	47	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-630	633	48	'	'	PART
epaa-630	633	49	views	view	NOUN
epaa-630	633	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	633	51	the	the	DET
epaa-630	633	52	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	633	53	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	633	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	633	55	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-630	633	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	633	57	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-630	633	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	633	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	634	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	634	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	634	3	's	's	PART
epaa-630	634	4	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-630	634	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	634	6	testified	testify	VERB
epaa-630	634	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	634	8	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-630	634	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	634	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	634	11	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-630	634	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	634	13	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	634	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	634	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	634	16	printed	printed	ADJ
epaa-630	634	17	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-630	634	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	634	19	including	include	VERB
epaa-630	634	20	a	a	DET
epaa-630	634	21	synopsis	synopsis	NOUN
epaa-630	634	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	634	23	the	the	DET
epaa-630	634	24	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	634	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	634	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	634	27	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-630	634	28	available	available	ADJ
epaa-630	634	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	634	30	hearings	hearing	NOUN
epaa-630	634	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	634	32	the	the	DET
epaa-630	634	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-630	634	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	634	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	634	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	634	37	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	634	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	634	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	635	1	to	to	PART
epaa-630	635	2	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	635	3	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-630	635	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	635	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	635	6	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-630	635	7	episode	episode	NOUN
epaa-630	635	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	635	9	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-630	635	10	controversial	controversial	ADJ
epaa-630	635	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	636	1	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-630	636	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	636	3	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	636	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	636	5	reported	report	VERB
epaa-630	636	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	636	7	unnamed	unnamed	ADJ
epaa-630	636	8	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-630	636	9	contended	contend	VERB
epaa-630	636	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	636	11	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-630	636	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	636	13	worried	worried	ADJ
epaa-630	636	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	636	15	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-630	636	16	reprisals	reprisal	NOUN
epaa-630	636	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	636	18	funding	fund	VERB
epaa-630	636	19	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-630	636	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	636	21	offs	off	NOUN
epaa-630	636	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	636	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	636	24	a	a	DET
epaa-630	636	25	gao	gao	PROPN
epaa-630	636	26	audit	audit	NOUN
epaa-630	636	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	636	28	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-630	636	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	636	30	several	several	ADJ
epaa-630	636	31	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-630	636	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	636	33	charged	charge	VERB
epaa-630	636	34	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-630	636	35	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	636	36	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-630	636	37	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	636	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	636	39	the	the	DET
epaa-630	636	40	draft	draft	NOUN
epaa-630	636	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	636	42	etc	etc	X
epaa-630	636	43	.	.	X
epaa-630	637	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-630	637	2	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-630	637	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	637	4	charge	charge	VERB
epaa-630	637	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	637	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	637	7	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	637	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	637	9	being	be	AUX
epaa-630	637	10	buried	bury	VERB
epaa-630	637	11	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-630	637	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	637	13	conflicted	conflict	VERB
epaa-630	637	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	637	15	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-630	637	16	administration	administration	PROPN
epaa-630	637	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	637	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-630	637	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	637	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	637	21	the	the	DET
epaa-630	637	22	congressional	congressional	ADJ
epaa-630	637	23	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-630	637	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	637	25	needed	need	VERB
epaa-630	637	26	to	to	PART
epaa-630	637	27	get	get	VERB
epaa-630	637	28	the	the	DET
epaa-630	637	29	message	message	NOUN
epaa-630	637	30	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	637	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	638	1	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-630	638	2	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-630	638	3	countered	counter	VERB
epaa-630	638	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	638	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	638	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	638	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	638	8	delayed	delay	VERB
epaa-630	638	9	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-630	638	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	638	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	638	12	undergoing	undergo	VERB
epaa-630	638	13	an	an	DET
epaa-630	638	14	expert	expert	NOUN
epaa-630	638	15	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	638	16	process	process	NOUN
epaa-630	638	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	639	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-630	639	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	639	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	639	4	suppressed	suppress	VERB
epaa-630	639	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	639	6	buried	bury	VERB
epaa-630	639	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	639	8	delayed	delay	VERB
epaa-630	639	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	639	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	639	11	legitimately	legitimately	ADV
epaa-630	639	12	subjected	subject	VERB
epaa-630	639	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	639	14	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-630	639	15	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-630	639	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	639	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	639	18	several	several	ADJ
epaa-630	639	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	639	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	639	21	above	above	ADJ
epaa-630	639	22	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	639	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	639	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	639	25	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	639	26	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-630	639	27	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	639	28	not	not	PART
epaa-630	639	29	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-630	639	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	639	31	the	the	DET
epaa-630	639	32	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	639	33	's	's	PART
epaa-630	639	34	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	639	35	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	639	36	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-630	639	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	639	38	should	should	AUX
epaa-630	639	39	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	639	40	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-630	639	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	640	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	640	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	640	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	640	4	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-630	640	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	640	6	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-630	640	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	640	8	nsf	nsf	NOUN
epaa-630	640	9	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-630	640	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	640	11	dutifully	dutifully	ADV
epaa-630	640	12	detected	detect	VERB
epaa-630	640	13	trivial	trivial	ADJ
epaa-630	640	14	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-630	640	15	flaws	flaw	NOUN
epaa-630	640	16	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-630	640	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	640	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	640	19	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	640	20	167	167	NUM
epaa-630	640	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	640	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	640	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	640	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	640	25	like	like	ADP
epaa-630	640	26	tanner	tanner	NOUN
epaa-630	640	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	640	28	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	640	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	640	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	640	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	640	32	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	640	33	not	not	PART
epaa-630	640	34	present	present	VERB
epaa-630	640	35	the	the	DET
epaa-630	640	36	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-630	640	37	'	'	PART
epaa-630	640	38	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	640	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	640	40	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	640	41	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	640	42	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-630	640	43	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	640	44	the	the	DET
epaa-630	640	45	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-630	640	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	640	47	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-630	640	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	640	49	the	the	DET
epaa-630	640	50	flaws	flaw	NOUN
epaa-630	640	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	641	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	641	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-630	641	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	641	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	641	5	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-630	641	6	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-630	641	7	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-630	641	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	641	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-630	641	10	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-630	641	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	641	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	641	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-630	641	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	641	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	641	16	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	641	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	641	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	641	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	641	20	handling	handling	NOUN
epaa-630	641	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	641	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	641	23	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	641	24	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-630	641	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	642	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	642	2	tanner	tanner	NOUN
epaa-630	642	3	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-630	642	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	642	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	642	6	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-630	642	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	642	8	opinionated	opinionate	VERB
epaa-630	642	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	642	10	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-630	642	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	642	12	example	example	NOUN
epaa-630	642	13	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-630	642	14	some	some	DET
epaa-630	642	15	reviewer	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-630	642	16	had	have	AUX
epaa-630	642	17	unprofessionally	unprofessionally	ADV
epaa-630	642	18	written	write	VERB
epaa-630	642	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	642	20	nuts	nut	NOUN
epaa-630	642	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	642	22	next	next	ADV
epaa-630	642	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	642	24	a	a	DET
epaa-630	642	25	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-630	642	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	642	27	a	a	DET
epaa-630	642	28	sandia	sandia	NOUN
epaa-630	642	29	draft	draft	NOUN
epaa-630	642	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	642	31	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	642	32	292)-but	292)-but	NUM
epaa-630	643	1	a	a	DET
epaa-630	643	2	blunt	blunt	ADJ
epaa-630	643	3	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	643	4	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-630	643	5	invalidates	invalidate	VERB
epaa-630	643	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	643	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-630	643	8	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-630	643	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-630	643	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	643	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	643	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	643	13	summaries	summary	NOUN
epaa-630	643	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	643	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	643	16	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-630	643	17	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-630	643	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	643	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	644	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	644	2	his	his	PRON
epaa-630	644	3	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-630	644	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	644	5	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-630	644	6	's	's	PART
epaa-630	644	7	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	644	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	644	9	emerson	emerson	PROPN
epaa-630	644	10	elliott	elliott	PROPN
epaa-630	644	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	644	12	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	644	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	644	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	644	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	644	16	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
epaa-630	644	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	644	18	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-630	644	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	644	20	described	describe	VERB
epaa-630	644	21	the	the	DET
epaa-630	644	22	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	644	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	644	24	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-630	644	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	644	26	the	the	DET
epaa-630	644	27	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	644	28	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-630	644	29	to	to	PART
epaa-630	644	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	644	31	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-630	644	32	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-630	644	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	644	34	the	the	DET
epaa-630	644	35	information	information	NOUN
epaa-630	644	36	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	644	37	presents	present	VERB
epaa-630	644	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	645	1	information	information	NOUN
epaa-630	645	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	645	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	645	4	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-630	645	5	known	know	VERB
epaa-630	645	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	645	7	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-630	645	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	645	9	not	not	PART
epaa-630	645	10	presented	present	VERB
epaa-630	645	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	645	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	645	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	645	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	645	15	shown	show	VERB
epaa-630	645	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	645	17	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-630	645	18	supportive	supportive	ADJ
epaa-630	645	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	645	20	a	a	DET
epaa-630	645	21	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-630	645	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	645	23	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	645	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	645	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	645	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	645	27	a	a	DET
epaa-630	645	28	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-630	645	29	light	light	NOUN
epaa-630	645	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	646	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	646	2	could	could	AUX
epaa-630	646	3	give	give	VERB
epaa-630	646	4	rise	rise	NOUN
epaa-630	646	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	646	6	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
epaa-630	646	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	646	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	646	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	646	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	646	11	a	a	DET
epaa-630	646	12	biased	biased	ADJ
epaa-630	646	13	presentation	presentation	NOUN
epaa-630	646	14	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-630	646	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	646	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	646	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	646	18	balanced	balanced	ADJ
epaa-630	646	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	646	20	presentation	presentation	NOUN
epaa-630	646	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	646	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-630	646	23	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	646	24	claimed	claim	VERB
epaa-630	646	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	646	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	646	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	646	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	647	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	647	2	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-630	647	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	647	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	647	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-630	647	6	among	among	ADP
epaa-630	647	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	647	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	647	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	647	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	647	11	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-630	647	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	647	13	not	not	PART
epaa-630	647	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	647	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	647	16	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-630	647	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	647	18	this	this	DET
epaa-630	647	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	647	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	648	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	648	2	oversimplification	oversimplification	NOUN
epaa-630	648	3	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-630	648	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	648	5	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
epaa-630	648	6	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-630	648	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	649	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	649	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-630	649	3	places	place	NOUN
epaa-630	649	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	649	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	649	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	649	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	649	8	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	649	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	649	10	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-630	649	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	649	12	not	not	PART
epaa-630	649	13	supported	support	VERB
epaa-630	649	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	649	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	649	16	26	26	NUM
epaa-630	649	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	649	18	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	649	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	649	20	presented	present	VERB
epaa-630	649	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	649	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	649	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	649	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	650	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	650	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	650	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	650	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	650	5	science	science	NOUN
epaa-630	650	6	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-630	650	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	650	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	650	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	650	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	650	11	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-630	650	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	651	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	651	2	assertion	assertion	NOUN
epaa-630	651	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	651	4	made	make	VERB
epaa-630	651	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	651	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	651	7	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-630	651	8	shown	show	VERB
epaa-630	651	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	651	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-630	651	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	651	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	651	13	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	651	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	651	15	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-630	651	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	651	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	651	18	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-630	651	19	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-630	651	20	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-630	651	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	652	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	652	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	652	3	not	not	PART
epaa-630	652	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	652	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-630	652	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	652	7	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	652	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-630	652	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	652	10	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-630	652	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	652	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	652	13	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	652	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	652	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	652	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	652	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	652	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	653	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	653	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-630	653	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	653	4	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	653	5	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-630	653	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	653	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	653	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	653	9	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-630	653	10	this	this	DET
epaa-630	653	11	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	653	12	as	as	ADV
epaa-630	653	13	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	653	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	654	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-630	654	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	654	3	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	654	4	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-630	654	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	654	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	654	7	made	make	VERB
epaa-630	654	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	654	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	654	10	some	some	PRON
epaa-630	654	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	654	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	654	13	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-630	654	14	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-630	654	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	654	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	654	17	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-630	654	18	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-630	654	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	654	20	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-630	654	21	94	94	NUM
epaa-630	654	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	654	23	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	654	24	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-630	654	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	654	26	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	654	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	655	1	these	these	DET
epaa-630	655	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	655	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-630	655	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	655	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	655	6	included	include	VERB
epaa-630	655	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	655	8	a	a	DET
epaa-630	655	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	655	10	balanced	balanced	ADJ
epaa-630	655	11	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-630	655	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	655	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	655	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	655	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-630	655	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-630	655	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	656	1	a	a	DET
epaa-630	656	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-630	656	3	component	component	NOUN
epaa-630	656	4	over	over	ADP
epaa-630	656	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	656	6	course	course	NOUN
epaa-630	656	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	656	8	a	a	DET
epaa-630	656	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-630	656	10	permitted	permit	VERB
epaa-630	656	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-630	656	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	656	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	656	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	656	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	656	16	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-630	656	17	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-630	656	18	during	during	ADP
epaa-630	656	19	a	a	DET
epaa-630	656	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-630	656	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	656	22	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	656	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	656	24	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-630	656	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	656	26	those	those	DET
epaa-630	656	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	656	28	items	item	NOUN
epaa-630	656	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	657	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	657	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	657	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	657	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-630	657	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	657	6	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-630	657	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	657	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	657	9	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-630	657	10	dismal	dismal	ADJ
epaa-630	657	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	658	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-630	658	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-630	658	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	658	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	658	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	658	6	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-630	658	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	658	8	assertions	assertion	NOUN
epaa-630	658	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	658	10	contradict	contradict	VERB
epaa-630	658	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	658	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	658	13	know	know	VERB
epaa-630	658	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	658	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	658	16	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-630	658	17	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-630	658	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-630	658	19	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-630	658	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-630	658	21	a	a	DET
epaa-630	658	22	number	number	NOUN
epaa-630	658	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	658	24	years	year	NOUN
epaa-630	658	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	658	26	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-630	658	27	replications	replication	NOUN
epaa-630	658	28	using	use	VERB
epaa-630	658	29	different	different	ADJ
epaa-630	658	30	databases	database	NOUN
epaa-630	658	31	misinterpretations	misinterpretation	NOUN
epaa-630	658	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	658	33	the	the	DET
epaa-630	658	34	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	658	35	presented	present	VERB
epaa-630	658	36	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
epaa-630	658	37	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-630	658	38	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-630	658	39	[	[	X
epaa-630	658	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	658	41	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-630	658	42	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-630	658	43	not	not	PART
epaa-630	658	44	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	658	45	founded	found	VERB
epaa-630	658	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	658	47	the	the	DET
epaa-630	658	48	information	information	NOUN
epaa-630	658	49	presented	present	VERB
epaa-630	658	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	659	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	659	2	nsf	nsf	PROPN
epaa-630	659	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	659	4	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-630	659	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	659	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	659	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	659	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	659	9	rests	rest	VERB
epaa-630	659	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	659	11	a	a	DET
epaa-630	659	12	partial	partial	ADJ
epaa-630	659	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	659	14	flawed	flawed	ADJ
epaa-630	659	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	659	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	659	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	659	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	659	19	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	659	20	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-630	659	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	659	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	659	23	not	not	PART
epaa-630	659	24	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-630	659	25	supported	support	VERB
epaa-630	659	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	659	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	659	28	house	house	NOUN
epaa-630	659	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	659	30	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	659	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	659	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	660	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	660	2	nsf	nsf	PROPN
epaa-630	660	3	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-630	660	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	660	5	several	several	ADJ
epaa-630	660	6	not	not	PART
epaa-630	660	7	just	just	ADV
epaa-630	660	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	660	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	660	10	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	660	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	660	12	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	660	13	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-630	660	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	660	15	found	find	VERB
epaa-630	660	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	660	17	several	several	ADJ
epaa-630	660	18	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	660	19	flaws	flaw	NOUN
epaa-630	660	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	660	21	typified	typify	VERB
epaa-630	660	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	660	23	a	a	DET
epaa-630	660	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	660	25	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-630	660	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	660	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-630	660	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	660	29	the	the	DET
epaa-630	660	30	data	data	NOUN
epaa-630	660	31	series	series	NOUN
epaa-630	660	32	used	use	VERB
epaa-630	660	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	660	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	660	35	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	660	36	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
epaa-630	660	37	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
epaa-630	660	38	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-630	660	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	660	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	660	41	house	house	NOUN
epaa-630	660	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	660	43	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	660	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	660	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	661	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	661	2	noted	note	VERB
epaa-630	661	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	661	4	were	be	VERB
epaa-630	661	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	661	6	dozens	dozen	NOUN
epaa-630	661	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	661	8	flaws	flaw	NOUN
epaa-630	661	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	661	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	661	11	gave	give	VERB
epaa-630	661	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-630	661	13	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-630	661	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	661	15	including	include	VERB
epaa-630	661	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	661	17	sandia	sandia	PROPN
epaa-630	661	18	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-630	661	19	'	'	PART
epaa-630	661	20	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-630	661	21	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	661	22	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	661	23	was	be	VERB
epaa-630	661	24	n't	not	PART
epaa-630	661	25	any	any	DET
epaa-630	661	26	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	661	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	661	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	661	29	showed	show	VERB
epaa-630	661	30	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	661	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	661	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	661	33	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-630	661	34	to	to	PART
epaa-630	661	35	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-630	661	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	661	37	'	'	PART
epaa-630	661	38	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	661	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	661	40	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	661	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	661	42	the	the	DET
epaa-630	661	43	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-630	661	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	662	1	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	662	2	own	own	ADJ
epaa-630	662	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	662	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-630	662	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	662	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	662	7	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	662	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	662	9	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-630	662	10	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	662	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	662	12	steady	steady	ADJ
epaa-630	662	13	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-630	662	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	662	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	662	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	662	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	662	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	662	19	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-630	662	20	flawed	flaw	VERB
epaa-630	662	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	662	22	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-630	662	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	662	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	662	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	662	26	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-630	662	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	662	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	662	29	mischaracterizations	mischaracterization	NOUN
epaa-630	662	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	662	31	the	the	DET
epaa-630	662	32	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	662	33	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	662	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	662	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	662	36	a	a	DET
epaa-630	662	37	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-630	662	38	to	to	PART
epaa-630	662	39	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-630	662	40	the	the	DET
epaa-630	662	41	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	662	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	662	43	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	662	44	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	662	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	662	46	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	662	47	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-630	662	48	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	662	49	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	662	50	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	662	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	663	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	663	2	spite	spite	NOUN
epaa-630	663	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	663	4	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	663	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	663	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	663	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-630	663	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	663	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	663	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	663	11	still	still	ADV
epaa-630	663	12	warranted	warrant	VERB
epaa-630	663	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	663	14	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	663	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	663	16	1994b	1994b	NUM
epaa-630	663	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	663	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	664	1	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-630	664	2	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-630	664	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-630	664	4	find	find	VERB
epaa-630	664	5	a	a	DET
epaa-630	664	6	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-630	664	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-630	664	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	664	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	664	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	664	11	's	's	PART
epaa-630	664	12	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-630	664	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	664	14	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-630	664	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	664	16	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	664	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	664	18	1994b	1994b	NUM
epaa-630	664	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	664	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	665	1	shaping	shape	VERB
epaa-630	665	2	a	a	DET
epaa-630	665	3	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-630	665	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	665	5	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-630	665	6	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	665	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	665	8	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	665	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	665	10	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-630	665	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	665	12	present	present	ADJ
epaa-630	665	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	665	14	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-630	665	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	665	16	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	665	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	665	18	wing	wing	NOUN
epaa-630	665	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	665	20	neoconservative	neoconservative	NOUN
epaa-630	665	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	665	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	665	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	665	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	665	25	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-630	665	26	across	across	ADP
epaa-630	665	27	the	the	DET
epaa-630	665	28	political	political	ADJ
epaa-630	665	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	665	30	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	665	31	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
epaa-630	665	32	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	665	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	665	34	governors	governor	NOUN
epaa-630	665	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	665	36	both	both	DET
epaa-630	665	37	parties	party	NOUN
epaa-630	665	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	665	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-630	665	40	union	union	NOUN
epaa-630	665	41	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-630	665	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	665	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	665	44	state	state	NOUN
epaa-630	665	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	665	46	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-630	665	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	666	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-630	666	2	right	right	ADV
epaa-630	666	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	666	4	leaning	lean	VERB
epaa-630	666	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	666	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	666	7	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-630	666	8	a	a	DET
epaa-630	666	9	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-630	666	10	mixture	mixture	NOUN
epaa-630	666	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	666	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	666	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	667	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	667	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	667	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	667	4	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-630	667	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-630	667	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-630	667	7	includes	include	VERB
epaa-630	667	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	667	9	long	long	ADJ
epaa-630	667	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	667	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-630	667	12	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-630	667	13	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-630	667	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	667	15	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-630	667	16	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-630	667	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	667	18	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-630	667	19	children	child	NOUN
epaa-630	667	20	27	27	NUM
epaa-630	667	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	667	22	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	667	23	come	come	VERB
epaa-630	667	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	667	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	667	26	ready	ready	ADJ
epaa-630	667	27	to	to	PART
epaa-630	667	28	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-630	667	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	668	1	let	let	VERB
epaa-630	668	2	me	i	PRON
epaa-630	668	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	668	4	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-630	668	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	669	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	669	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	669	3	no	no	DET
epaa-630	669	4	doubt	doubt	NOUN
epaa-630	669	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	669	6	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	669	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	669	8	wing	wing	NOUN
epaa-630	669	9	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-630	669	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	669	11	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-630	669	12	an	an	DET
epaa-630	669	13	assault	assault	NOUN
epaa-630	669	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	669	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	669	16	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	669	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	669	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	669	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	669	20	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-630	669	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	669	22	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-630	669	23	exploited	exploit	VERB
epaa-630	669	24	the	the	DET
epaa-630	669	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	669	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	669	27	exaggerated	exaggerate	VERB
epaa-630	669	28	the	the	DET
epaa-630	669	29	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	669	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	670	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	670	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	670	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	670	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	670	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-630	670	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	670	7	an	an	DET
epaa-630	670	8	early	early	ADJ
epaa-630	670	9	critic	critic	NOUN
epaa-630	670	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	670	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	670	12	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-630	670	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	670	14	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-630	670	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	670	16	misusing	misuse	VERB
epaa-630	670	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	670	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	670	19	exaggerating	exaggerate	VERB
epaa-630	670	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	670	21	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	670	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	670	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	670	24	ignoring	ignore	VERB
epaa-630	670	25	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-630	670	26	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-630	670	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	670	28	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	670	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	670	30	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-630	670	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	670	32	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-630	670	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	670	34	see	see	VERB
epaa-630	670	35	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	670	36	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	670	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	670	38	kaestle	kaestle	PROPN
epaa-630	670	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	670	40	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-630	670	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	670	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	671	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	671	2	just	just	ADV
epaa-630	671	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	671	4	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-630	671	5	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-630	671	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	671	7	wrong	wrong	ADJ
epaa-630	671	8	to	to	PART
epaa-630	671	9	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-630	671	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	671	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	671	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	671	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	671	14	a	a	DET
epaa-630	671	15	massive	massive	ADJ
epaa-630	671	16	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	671	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	671	18	needed	need	VERB
epaa-630	671	19	to	to	PART
epaa-630	671	20	return	return	VERB
epaa-630	671	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	671	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-630	671	23	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-630	671	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	671	25	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	671	26	too	too	ADV
epaa-630	671	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	671	28	progressives	progressive	NOUN
epaa-630	671	29	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	671	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	671	31	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	671	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	671	33	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	671	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	671	35	now	now	ADV
epaa-630	671	36	wrong	wrong	ADJ
epaa-630	671	37	to	to	PART
epaa-630	671	38	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-630	671	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	671	40	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	671	41	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	671	42	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	671	43	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-630	671	44	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	671	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	671	46	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	671	47	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-630	671	48	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	671	49	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	671	50	'	'	PART
epaa-630	671	51	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	671	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	671	53	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	671	54	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	671	55	unfounded	unfounded	ADJ
epaa-630	671	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	672	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	672	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	672	3	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-630	672	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	672	5	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	672	6	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-630	672	7	post	post	PROPN
epaa-630	672	8	review	review	PROPN
epaa-630	672	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	672	10	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	672	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	672	12	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	672	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	672	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	672	15	progressives	progressive	NOUN
epaa-630	672	16	should	should	AUX
epaa-630	672	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	672	18	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-630	672	19	to	to	PART
epaa-630	672	20	admit	admit	VERB
epaa-630	672	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	672	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	672	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	672	24	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	672	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	673	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	673	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	673	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-630	673	4	not	not	PART
epaa-630	673	5	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-630	673	6	embracing	embrace	VERB
epaa-630	673	7	a	a	DET
epaa-630	673	8	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-630	673	9	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-630	673	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	673	11	calling	call	VERB
epaa-630	673	12	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-630	673	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	673	14	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	673	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	673	16	to	to	PART
epaa-630	673	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	673	18	#	#	SYM
epaa-630	673	19	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	673	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	673	21	the	the	DET
epaa-630	673	22	world	world	NOUN
epaa-630	673	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	673	24	math	math	NOUN
epaa-630	673	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	673	26	science	science	NOUN
epaa-630	673	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	673	28	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	673	29	the	the	DET
epaa-630	673	30	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-630	673	31	's	's	PART
epaa-630	673	32	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-630	673	33	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-630	673	34	program	program	NOUN
epaa-630	673	35	does	do	VERB
epaa-630	673	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	674	1	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-630	674	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-630	674	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	674	4	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-630	674	5	calling	call	VERB
epaa-630	674	6	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-630	674	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	674	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	674	9	to	to	PART
epaa-630	674	10	go	go	VERB
epaa-630	674	11	back	back	ADV
epaa-630	674	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	674	13	old	old	ADJ
epaa-630	674	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	674	15	fashioned	fashioned	ADJ
epaa-630	674	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	674	17	regimented	regimented	ADJ
epaa-630	674	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-630	674	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	675	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	675	2	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-630	675	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-630	675	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	675	5	already	already	ADV
epaa-630	675	6	too	too	ADV
epaa-630	675	7	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-630	675	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	675	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-630	675	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	675	11	memorydriven	memorydriven	VERB
epaa-630	675	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	675	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	675	14	not	not	PART
epaa-630	675	15	working	work	VERB
epaa-630	675	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	676	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	676	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	676	3	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-630	676	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	676	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	676	6	post	post	NOUN
epaa-630	676	7	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	676	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	676	9	an	an	DET
epaa-630	676	10	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-630	676	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-630	676	12	helps	help	VERB
epaa-630	676	13	here	here	ADV
epaa-630	676	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	677	1	conservatives	conservative	NOUN
epaa-630	677	2	often	often	ADV
epaa-630	677	3	blame	blame	VERB
epaa-630	677	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	677	5	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	677	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	677	7	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-630	677	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	677	9	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-630	677	10	liberalism	liberalism	NOUN
epaa-630	677	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	677	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	677	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	677	14	'	'	PART
epaa-630	677	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	677	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	677	17	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	677	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	677	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	677	20	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	677	21	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	677	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	677	23	the	the	DET
epaa-630	677	24	1940s	1940	NOUN
epaa-630	677	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	677	26	1950s	1950	NOUN
epaa-630	677	27	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	677	28	a	a	DET
epaa-630	677	29	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-630	677	30	indication	indication	NOUN
epaa-630	677	31	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-630	677	32	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-630	677	33	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	677	34	never	never	ADV
epaa-630	677	35	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	677	36	very	very	ADV
epaa-630	677	37	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-630	677	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	678	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	678	2	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-630	678	3	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-630	678	4	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
epaa-630	678	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	678	6	case	case	NOUN
epaa-630	678	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	678	8	a	a	DET
epaa-630	678	9	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-630	678	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	678	11	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-630	678	12	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
epaa-630	678	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	678	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	678	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	679	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	679	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	679	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	679	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	679	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-630	679	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	679	7	missed	miss	VERB
epaa-630	679	8	a	a	DET
epaa-630	679	9	great	great	ADJ
epaa-630	679	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-630	679	11	to	to	PART
epaa-630	679	12	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
epaa-630	679	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	679	14	own	own	ADJ
epaa-630	679	15	case	case	NOUN
epaa-630	679	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	679	17	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-630	679	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	679	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	680	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	680	2	combining	combine	VERB
epaa-630	680	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	680	4	progressives	progressive	NOUN
epaa-630	680	5	'	'	PART
epaa-630	680	6	call	call	NOUN
epaa-630	680	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	680	8	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
epaa-630	680	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-630	680	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	680	11	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-630	680	12	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-630	680	13	along	along	ADP
epaa-630	680	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	680	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	680	16	conservatives	conservative	NOUN
epaa-630	680	17	'	'	PART
epaa-630	680	18	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-630	680	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	680	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	680	21	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	680	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	680	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	680	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	680	25	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	680	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	680	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	680	28	far	far	ADV
epaa-630	680	29	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	680	30	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-630	680	31	to	to	PART
epaa-630	680	32	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-630	680	33	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-630	680	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	680	35	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	680	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	680	37	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-630	680	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	680	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	681	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	681	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-630	681	3	as	as	ADV
epaa-630	681	4	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	681	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	681	6	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
epaa-630	681	7	conservatives	conservative	NOUN
epaa-630	681	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	681	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	681	10	calling	call	VERB
epaa-630	681	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	681	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-630	681	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-630	681	14	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-630	681	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	681	16	an	an	DET
epaa-630	681	17	engaging	engaging	ADJ
epaa-630	681	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	681	19	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-630	681	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-630	681	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	681	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	681	23	an	an	DET
epaa-630	681	24	end	end	NOUN
epaa-630	681	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	681	26	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-630	681	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	681	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	682	1	a	a	DET
epaa-630	682	2	far	far	ADV
epaa-630	682	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	682	4	compelling	compelling	ADJ
epaa-630	682	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-630	682	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	682	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	682	8	could	could	AUX
epaa-630	682	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	682	10	made	make	VERB
epaa-630	682	11	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	682	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	682	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	682	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	682	15	could	could	AUX
epaa-630	682	16	garner	garner	VERB
epaa-630	682	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	682	18	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-630	682	19	support	support	NOUN
epaa-630	682	20	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	682	21	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	682	22	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	682	23	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-630	682	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	682	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-630	682	26	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-630	682	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	682	28	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-630	682	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	682	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	682	31	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	682	32	children	child	NOUN
epaa-630	682	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	682	34	the	the	DET
epaa-630	682	35	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-630	682	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	682	37	class	class	NOUN
epaa-630	682	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	682	39	often	often	ADV
epaa-630	682	40	not	not	PART
epaa-630	682	41	mastering	master	VERB
epaa-630	682	42	important	important	ADJ
epaa-630	682	43	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-630	682	44	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	682	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	683	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	683	2	invite	invite	VERB
epaa-630	683	3	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-630	683	4	to	to	PART
epaa-630	683	5	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-630	683	6	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	683	7	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	683	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	683	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	683	10	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-630	683	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	683	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	683	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	683	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	683	15	theirs	theirs	PRON
epaa-630	683	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	683	17	see	see	VERB
epaa-630	683	18	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
epaa-630	683	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	683	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	684	1	judge	judge	NOUN
epaa-630	684	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	684	3	yourselves	yourself	NOUN
epaa-630	684	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	684	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-630	684	6	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-630	684	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	684	8	balanced	balanced	ADJ
epaa-630	684	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	684	10	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-630	684	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-630	684	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	684	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	684	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	684	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	684	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	684	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	684	18	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-630	684	19	to	to	PART
epaa-630	684	20	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-630	684	21	the	the	DET
epaa-630	684	22	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-630	684	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	684	24	the	the	DET
epaa-630	684	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	684	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	684	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	684	28	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-630	684	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	684	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	684	31	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	684	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	684	33	working	work	VERB
epaa-630	684	34	hard	hard	ADV
epaa-630	684	35	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	684	36	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-630	684	37	the	the	DET
epaa-630	684	38	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	684	39	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-630	684	40	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	684	41	trying	try	VERB
epaa-630	684	42	to	to	PART
epaa-630	684	43	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-630	684	44	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	684	45	into	into	ADP
epaa-630	684	46	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	684	47	neat	neat	ADJ
epaa-630	684	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	684	49	pat	pat	NOUN
epaa-630	684	50	story	story	NOUN
epaa-630	684	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	685	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-630	685	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	685	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-630	685	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	685	5	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-630	685	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	685	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	685	8	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-630	685	9	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-630	685	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	685	11	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	685	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	685	13	wing	wing	NOUN
epaa-630	685	14	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-630	685	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	685	16	let	let	VERB
epaa-630	685	17	us	we	PRON
epaa-630	685	18	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	685	19	respect	respect	VERB
epaa-630	685	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	685	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	685	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	685	23	the	the	DET
epaa-630	685	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	685	25	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	685	26	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-630	685	27	real	real	ADJ
epaa-630	685	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	685	29	the	the	DET
epaa-630	685	30	need	need	NOUN
epaa-630	685	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	685	32	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-630	685	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	685	34	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	685	35	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-630	685	36	great	great	ADJ
epaa-630	685	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	686	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-630	686	2	anderson	anderson	PROPN
epaa-630	686	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	686	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-630	686	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	686	6	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
epaa-630	686	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	686	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-630	686	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	686	10	leming	leming	PROPN
epaa-630	686	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	686	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-630	686	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	686	14	macdonald	macdonald	PROPN
epaa-630	686	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	686	16	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-630	686	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	686	18	mullis	mullis	PROPN
epaa-630	686	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	686	20	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-630	686	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	686	22	turner	turner	PROPN
epaa-630	686	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	686	24	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-630	686	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	686	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	686	27	wooster	wooster	PROPN
epaa-630	686	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	686	29	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-630	686	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	686	31	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-630	686	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	686	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	687	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	687	2	civics	civic	NOUN
epaa-630	687	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	687	4	card	card	NOUN
epaa-630	687	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	688	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-630	688	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	688	3	n.j	n.j	PROPN
epaa-630	688	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	688	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	688	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	688	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-630	688	8	service	service	NOUN
epaa-630	688	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	689	1	applebee	applebee	PROPN
epaa-630	689	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	689	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-630	689	4	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-630	689	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	689	6	langer	langer	PROPN
epaa-630	689	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	689	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-630	689	9	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-630	689	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	689	11	mullis	mullis	PROPN
epaa-630	689	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	689	13	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-630	689	14	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-630	689	15	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-630	689	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	689	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	689	18	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
epaa-630	689	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	689	20	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-630	689	21	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-630	689	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	689	23	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-630	689	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	689	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	690	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	690	2	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-630	690	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	690	4	card	card	NOUN
epaa-630	690	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	690	6	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-630	690	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	690	8	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-630	690	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	691	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-630	691	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	691	3	n.j	n.j	PROPN
epaa-630	691	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	691	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	691	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	691	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	692	1	applebee	applebee	PROPN
epaa-630	692	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	692	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-630	692	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	692	5	langer	langer	PROPN
epaa-630	692	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	692	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-630	692	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	692	9	mullis	mullis	PROPN
epaa-630	692	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	692	11	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-630	692	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	692	13	latham	latham	PROPN
epaa-630	692	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	692	15	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-630	692	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	692	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	692	18	gentile	gentile	NOUN
epaa-630	692	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	692	20	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	692	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	692	22	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-630	692	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	692	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	693	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	693	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-630	693	3	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-630	693	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	693	5	card	card	NOUN
epaa-630	693	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	694	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-630	694	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	694	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-630	694	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	694	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	694	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	694	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-630	694	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	694	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	694	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-630	694	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	695	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	695	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	695	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-630	695	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	695	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	695	6	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	695	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	695	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-630	695	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	695	10	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	695	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	695	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	696	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	696	2	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	696	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	696	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	696	5	myths	myth	NOUN
epaa-630	696	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	696	7	fraud	fraud	NOUN
epaa-630	696	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	696	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	696	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	696	11	attack	attack	NOUN
epaa-630	696	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	696	13	america	america	PROPN
epaa-630	696	14	's	's	PART
epaa-630	696	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	696	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	696	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	697	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-630	697	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-630	697	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	698	1	addison	addison	PROPN
epaa-630	698	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	698	3	wesley	wesley	PROPN
epaa-630	698	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	699	1	28	28	NUM
epaa-630	699	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	699	3	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	699	4	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	699	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	699	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-630	699	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	699	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	699	9	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	699	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	699	11	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-630	699	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	699	13	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-630	699	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	699	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	700	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-630	700	2	molehills	molehill	NOUN
epaa-630	700	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	700	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	700	5	molehills	molehill	NOUN
epaa-630	700	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	700	7	reply	reply	NOUN
epaa-630	700	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	700	9	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-630	700	10	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	700	11	's	's	PART
epaa-630	700	12	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	700	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	700	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	700	15	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	700	16	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	700	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	701	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	701	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-630	701	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	701	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-630	701	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	701	6	4(3	4(3	NUM
epaa-630	701	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	701	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	702	1	http://seamonkey.ed.asu.edu/epaa/	http://seamonkey.ed.asu.edu/epaa/	PROPN
epaa-630	702	2	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-630	702	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	702	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-630	702	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	702	6	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	702	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	702	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	703	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-630	703	2	ca	can	AUX
epaa-630	703	3	n't	not	PART
epaa-630	703	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	703	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	703	6	like	like	SCONJ
epaa-630	703	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	703	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	703	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	704	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-630	704	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-630	704	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-630	704	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	704	5	october	october	PROPN
epaa-630	704	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	704	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	704	8	105	105	NUM
epaa-630	704	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	704	10	117	117	NUM
epaa-630	704	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	704	12	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-630	704	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	704	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-630	704	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	704	16	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-630	704	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	704	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	705	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	705	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-630	705	3	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-630	705	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	705	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	705	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	705	7	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-630	705	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	705	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	705	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	705	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	706	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-630	706	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-630	706	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-630	706	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	706	5	october	october	PROPN
epaa-630	706	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	706	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	706	8	104	104	NUM
epaa-630	706	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	706	10	117	117	NUM
epaa-630	706	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	706	12	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN
epaa-630	706	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	706	14	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-630	706	15	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-630	706	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	706	17	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-630	706	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	706	19	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-630	706	20	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-630	706	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	706	22	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-630	706	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	706	24	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	706	25	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-630	706	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	706	27	kouba	kouba	PROPN
epaa-630	706	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	706	29	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-630	706	30	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-630	706	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	706	32	silver	silver	NOUN
epaa-630	706	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	706	34	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-630	706	35	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-630	706	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	706	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	706	38	swafford	swafford	PROPN
epaa-630	706	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	706	40	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-630	706	41	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-630	706	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	706	43	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-630	706	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	706	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	707	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	707	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	707	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	707	4	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-630	707	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	707	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	707	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	707	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-630	707	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	708	1	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
epaa-630	708	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-630	708	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	708	4	december	december	PROPN
epaa-630	708	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	708	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	708	7	38	38	NUM
epaa-630	708	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	708	9	41	41	NUM
epaa-630	708	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	709	1	carson	carson	PROPN
epaa-630	709	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	709	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	709	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	709	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	709	6	huelskamp	huelskamp	PROPN
epaa-630	709	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	709	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-630	709	9	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-630	709	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	709	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	709	12	woodall	woodall	PROPN
epaa-630	709	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	709	14	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-630	709	15	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-630	709	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	709	17	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	709	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	709	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	710	1	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-630	710	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	710	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	710	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	710	5	america	america	PROPN
epaa-630	710	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	711	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	711	2	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-630	711	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	711	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	711	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-630	711	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	711	7	86	86	NUM
epaa-630	711	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	711	9	may	may	PROPN
epaa-630	711	10	/	/	SYM
epaa-630	711	11	june	june	PROPN
epaa-630	711	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	711	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	711	14	259	259	NUM
epaa-630	711	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	711	16	310	310	NUM
epaa-630	711	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	711	18	coulson	coulson	PROPN
epaa-630	711	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	711	20	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-630	711	21	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-630	711	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	711	23	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-630	711	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	711	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	712	1	a	a	DET
epaa-630	712	2	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	712	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	712	4	john	john	PROPN
epaa-630	712	5	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-630	712	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	713	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	713	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-630	713	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	713	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-630	713	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	713	6	2(12	2(12	NUM
epaa-630	713	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	713	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	714	1	http://seamonkey.ed.asu.edu/epaa/	http://seamonkey.ed.asu.edu/epaa/	PROPN
epaa-630	714	2	elam	elam	PROPN
epaa-630	714	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	714	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-630	714	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	714	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	714	7	rose	rise	VERB
epaa-630	714	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	714	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-630	714	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	714	11	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	714	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	714	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	715	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	715	2	27th	27th	ADJ
epaa-630	715	3	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-630	715	4	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-630	715	5	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-630	715	6	kappa	kappa	PROPN
epaa-630	715	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-630	715	8	gallup	gallup	PROPN
epaa-630	715	9	poll	poll	NOUN
epaa-630	715	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	715	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	715	12	public	public	NOUN
epaa-630	715	13	's	's	PART
epaa-630	715	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-630	715	15	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-630	715	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	715	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	715	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	715	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	716	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-630	716	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-630	716	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
epaa-630	716	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	716	5	77(1	77(1	NUM
epaa-630	716	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	716	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	716	8	41	41	NUM
epaa-630	716	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	716	10	56	56	NUM
epaa-630	716	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	717	1	elam	elam	PROPN
epaa-630	717	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	717	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-630	717	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	717	5	rose	rise	VERB
epaa-630	717	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	717	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-630	717	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	717	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	717	10	gallup	gallup	PROPN
epaa-630	717	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	717	12	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-630	717	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	717	14	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	717	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	717	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	718	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	718	2	25th	25th	ADJ
epaa-630	718	3	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-630	718	4	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-630	718	5	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-630	718	6	kappa	kappa	PROPN
epaa-630	718	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-630	718	8	gallup	gallup	PROPN
epaa-630	718	9	poll	poll	NOUN
epaa-630	718	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	718	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	718	12	public	public	NOUN
epaa-630	718	13	's	's	PART
epaa-630	718	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-630	718	15	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-630	718	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	718	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	718	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	718	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	719	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-630	719	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-630	719	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
epaa-630	719	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	719	5	75(2	75(2	NUM
epaa-630	719	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	719	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	719	8	137	137	NUM
epaa-630	719	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	719	10	152	152	NUM
epaa-630	719	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	720	1	elliott	elliott	PROPN
epaa-630	720	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	720	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-630	720	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	720	5	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	720	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	720	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	721	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	721	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	721	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	721	4	sandia	sandia	PROPN
epaa-630	721	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-630	721	6	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-630	721	7	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	721	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	721	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	721	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	722	1	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-630	722	2	to	to	PART
epaa-630	722	3	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-630	722	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-630	722	5	stephens	stephens	PROPN
epaa-630	722	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	722	7	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-630	722	8	director	director	NOUN
epaa-630	722	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	722	10	university	university	NOUN
epaa-630	722	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	722	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-630	722	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	722	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	722	15	department	department	NOUN
epaa-630	722	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	722	17	energy	energy	NOUN
epaa-630	722	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	722	19	the	the	DET
epaa-630	722	20	acting	acting	NOUN
epaa-630	722	21	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
epaa-630	722	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	722	23	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	722	24	center	center	NOUN
epaa-630	722	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	722	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	722	27	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-630	722	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	723	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-630	723	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	723	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-630	723	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	723	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	724	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	724	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	724	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-630	724	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	724	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	724	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	725	1	gilovich	gilovich	PROPN
epaa-630	725	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	725	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-630	725	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	725	5	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	725	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	725	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	726	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	726	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	726	3	know	know	VERB
epaa-630	726	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	726	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	726	6	n't	not	PART
epaa-630	726	7	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	726	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	726	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	726	10	fallibility	fallibility	NOUN
epaa-630	726	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	726	12	human	human	ADJ
epaa-630	726	13	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-630	726	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	726	15	everyday	everyday	ADJ
epaa-630	726	16	life	life	NOUN
epaa-630	726	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	727	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-630	727	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-630	727	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	727	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	727	5	free	free	ADJ
epaa-630	727	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-630	727	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	728	1	hearings	hearing	NOUN
epaa-630	728	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	728	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	728	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-630	728	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	728	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	728	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	729	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	729	2	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	729	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	729	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	730	1	hearings	hearing	NOUN
epaa-630	730	2	before	before	ADP
epaa-630	730	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	730	4	subcommittee	subcommittee	NOUN
epaa-630	730	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	730	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-630	730	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	730	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-630	730	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	730	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	730	11	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-630	730	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	730	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	730	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	730	15	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-630	730	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	730	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	730	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	730	19	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-630	730	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	730	21	house	house	NOUN
epaa-630	730	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	730	23	representatives	representatives	PROPN
epaa-630	730	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	730	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	730	26	hundred	hundred	NUM
epaa-630	730	27	second	second	ADJ
epaa-630	730	28	congress	congress	NOUN
epaa-630	730	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	731	1	hearings	hearing	NOUN
epaa-630	731	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	731	3	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-630	731	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	731	5	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-630	731	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	731	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	731	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-630	731	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	731	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	731	11	3	3	NUM
epaa-630	731	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	731	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	731	14	july	july	PROPN
epaa-630	731	15	18	18	NUM
epaa-630	731	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	731	17	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	731	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	732	1	serial	serial	ADJ
epaa-630	732	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-630	732	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-630	733	1	102	102	NUM
epaa-630	733	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	733	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-630	733	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	734	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-630	734	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	734	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-630	734	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	734	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	735	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	735	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	735	3	government	government	NOUN
epaa-630	735	4	printing	printing	NOUN
epaa-630	735	5	office	office	NOUN
epaa-630	735	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	736	1	isbn	isbn	ADJ
epaa-630	736	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-630	736	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	736	4	16	16	NUM
epaa-630	736	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	736	6	035543	035543	NUM
epaa-630	736	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	736	8	5	5	NUM
epaa-630	736	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	736	10	house	house	PROPN
epaa-630	736	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	736	12	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	736	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	736	14	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	736	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	736	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	737	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	737	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	737	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	737	4	sandia	sandia	PROPN
epaa-630	737	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-630	737	6	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-630	737	7	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	737	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	737	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	737	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	738	1	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-630	738	2	to	to	PART
epaa-630	738	3	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-630	738	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-630	738	5	stephens	stephens	PROPN
epaa-630	738	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	738	7	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-630	738	8	director	director	NOUN
epaa-630	738	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	738	10	university	university	NOUN
epaa-630	738	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	738	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-630	738	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	738	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	738	15	department	department	NOUN
epaa-630	738	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	738	17	energy	energy	NOUN
epaa-630	738	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	738	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	738	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	738	21	director	director	NOUN
epaa-630	738	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	738	23	the	the	DET
epaa-630	738	24	division	division	NOUN
epaa-630	738	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	738	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-630	738	27	research	research	NOUN
epaa-630	738	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	738	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	738	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	738	31	nsf	nsf	PROPN
epaa-630	738	32	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	738	33	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-630	738	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	738	35	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-630	738	36	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	738	37	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	739	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-630	739	2	science	science	PROPN
epaa-630	739	3	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-630	739	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	740	1	huelskamp	huelskamp	PROPN
epaa-630	740	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	740	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-630	740	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	740	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	740	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	740	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	741	1	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-630	741	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	741	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	741	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	741	5	america	america	PROPN
epaa-630	741	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	742	1	phi	phi	PROPN
epaa-630	742	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-630	742	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-630	742	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	742	5	74(9	74(9	NUM
epaa-630	742	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	742	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	742	8	718	718	NUM
epaa-630	742	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	742	10	722	722	NUM
epaa-630	742	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	743	1	kozol	kozol	PROPN
epaa-630	743	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	743	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-630	743	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	743	5	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	743	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	743	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	744	1	savage	savage	NOUN
epaa-630	744	2	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-630	744	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	744	4	children	child	NOUN
epaa-630	744	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	744	6	america	america	PROPN
epaa-630	744	7	's	's	PART
epaa-630	744	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	744	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	745	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-630	745	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-630	745	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	745	4	crown	crown	NOUN
epaa-630	745	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
epaa-630	745	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	746	1	lapointe	lapointe	PROPN
epaa-630	746	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	746	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-630	746	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	746	5	mead	mead	NOUN
epaa-630	746	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	746	7	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-630	746	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	746	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	746	10	askew	askew	ADV
epaa-630	746	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	746	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-630	746	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	746	14	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-630	746	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	746	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	747	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-630	747	2	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-630	747	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	748	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-630	748	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	748	3	new	new	PROPN
epaa-630	748	4	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-630	748	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	748	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	748	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-630	748	8	service	service	NOUN
epaa-630	748	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	749	1	29	29	NUM
epaa-630	749	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	749	3	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	749	4	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-630	749	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	749	6	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-630	749	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-630	749	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	749	9	graue	graue	NOUN
epaa-630	749	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	749	11	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-630	749	12	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-630	749	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	749	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	749	15	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-630	749	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	749	17	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-630	749	18	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-630	749	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	749	20	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-630	749	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	749	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	750	1	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-630	750	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-630	750	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	750	4	district	district	NOUN
epaa-630	750	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-630	750	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	750	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-630	750	8	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-630	750	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	750	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	750	11	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-630	750	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	750	13	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	750	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	750	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	750	16	everyone	everyone	PRON
epaa-630	750	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	750	18	above	above	ADP
epaa-630	750	19	average	average	ADJ
epaa-630	750	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	750	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	751	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	751	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-630	751	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	751	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-630	751	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	751	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-630	751	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	751	8	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-630	751	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	751	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	751	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-630	751	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	751	13	14	14	NUM
epaa-630	751	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	752	1	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-630	752	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	752	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-630	752	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	752	5	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	752	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	752	7	october	october	PROPN
epaa-630	752	8	9	9	NUM
epaa-630	752	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	752	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	753	1	report	report	NOUN
epaa-630	753	2	questioning	question	VERB
epaa-630	753	3	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-630	753	4	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	753	5	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-630	753	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	753	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	753	8	triggers	trigger	VERB
epaa-630	753	9	an	an	DET
epaa-630	753	10	uproar	uproar	NOUN
epaa-630	753	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	754	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	754	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-630	754	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	754	4	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	754	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	754	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	754	7	32	32	NUM
epaa-630	754	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	755	1	mullis	mullis	PROPN
epaa-630	755	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	755	3	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-630	755	4	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-630	755	5	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-630	755	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	755	7	dossey	dossey	PROPN
epaa-630	755	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	755	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-630	755	10	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-630	755	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	755	12	foertsch	foertsch	ADJ
epaa-630	755	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	755	14	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-630	755	15	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-630	755	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	755	17	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-630	755	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	755	19	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-630	755	20	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-630	755	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	755	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	755	23	gentile	gentile	NOUN
epaa-630	755	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	755	25	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	755	26	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-630	755	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	755	28	1991a	1991a	NUM
epaa-630	755	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	755	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	756	1	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-630	756	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	756	3	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-630	756	4	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-630	756	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	757	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-630	757	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	757	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-630	757	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	757	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	758	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	758	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	758	3	government	government	NOUN
epaa-630	758	4	printing	printing	NOUN
epaa-630	758	5	office	office	NOUN
epaa-630	758	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	759	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	759	2	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-630	759	3	338	338	NUM
epaa-630	759	4	720	720	NUM
epaa-630	759	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	759	6	mullis	mullis	PROPN
epaa-630	759	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	759	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-630	759	9	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-630	759	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-630	759	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	759	12	dossey	dossey	PROPN
epaa-630	759	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	759	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-630	759	15	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-630	759	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	759	17	owen	owen	PROPN
epaa-630	759	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	759	19	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-630	759	20	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-630	759	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	759	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	759	23	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-630	759	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	759	25	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-630	759	26	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-630	759	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	759	28	1991b	1991b	NUM
epaa-630	759	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	759	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	760	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	760	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-630	760	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	760	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-630	760	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	760	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	761	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-630	761	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	761	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-630	761	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	761	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	762	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	762	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	762	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-630	762	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	762	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	762	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	763	1	olson	olson	PROPN
epaa-630	763	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	763	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-630	763	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	763	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	763	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	763	7	february	february	PROPN
epaa-630	763	8	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-630	763	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	764	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	764	2	'	'	PART
epaa-630	764	3	best	good	ADJ
epaa-630	764	4	writing	write	VERB
epaa-630	764	5	needs	need	VERB
epaa-630	764	6	work	work	NOUN
epaa-630	764	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	764	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-630	764	9	shows	show	NOUN
epaa-630	764	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	765	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	765	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-630	765	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	765	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-630	765	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	765	6	shanker	shanker	NOUN
epaa-630	765	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	765	8	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-630	765	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	765	10	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	765	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	765	12	fall	fall	NOUN
epaa-630	765	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	765	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	766	1	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	766	2	private	private	ADJ
epaa-630	766	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	766	4	outperform	outperform	VERB
epaa-630	766	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	766	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	766	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	767	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-630	767	2	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-630	767	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	767	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-630	767	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	767	6	15	15	NUM
epaa-630	767	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	767	8	40	40	NUM
epaa-630	767	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	767	10	41	41	NUM
epaa-630	767	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	768	1	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	768	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	768	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-630	768	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	768	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	768	6	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	768	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	768	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	769	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	769	2	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-630	769	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	769	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	769	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	769	6	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-630	769	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	769	8	reformers	reformer	NOUN
epaa-630	769	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	769	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	769	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	769	12	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	769	13	track	track	NOUN
epaa-630	769	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	770	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-630	770	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-630	770	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
epaa-630	770	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	770	5	75	75	NUM
epaa-630	770	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	770	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-630	770	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	770	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	770	10	215	215	NUM
epaa-630	770	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	770	12	225	225	NUM
epaa-630	770	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	771	1	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	771	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	771	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-630	771	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	771	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	771	6	1994a	1994a	NUM
epaa-630	771	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	771	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	772	1	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-630	772	2	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-630	772	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	772	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	772	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-630	772	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	772	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	772	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	772	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-630	772	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	772	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	772	12	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	772	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	772	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	772	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	772	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	773	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	773	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-630	773	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	773	4	23(7	23(7	NUM
epaa-630	773	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	773	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	773	7	24	24	NUM
epaa-630	773	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	773	9	32	32	NUM
epaa-630	773	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	774	1	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	774	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	774	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-630	774	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	774	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	774	6	1994b	1994b	NUM
epaa-630	774	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	774	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	775	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	775	2	sandia	sandia	PROPN
epaa-630	775	3	report	report	PROPN
epaa-630	775	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	775	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	775	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	775	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	775	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	775	9	an	an	DET
epaa-630	775	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	775	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	776	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-630	776	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	776	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	776	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-630	776	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	776	6	januaryfebruary	januaryfebruary	NOUN
epaa-630	776	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	776	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	776	9	133	133	NUM
epaa-630	776	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	776	11	146	146	NUM
epaa-630	776	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	777	1	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	777	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	777	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-630	777	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	777	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	777	6	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	777	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	777	8	november	november	PROPN
epaa-630	777	9	5	5	NUM
epaa-630	777	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	777	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	778	1	putting	put	VERB
epaa-630	778	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	778	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-630	778	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	778	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	778	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	778	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	779	1	[	[	X
epaa-630	779	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	779	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	779	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	779	5	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	779	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	779	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	779	8	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-630	780	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	780	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	780	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-630	780	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	780	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	780	6	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-630	780	7	post	post	PROPN
epaa-630	780	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	780	9	16	16	NUM
epaa-630	780	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	780	11	17	17	NUM
epaa-630	780	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	781	1	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	781	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	781	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-630	781	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	781	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	781	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-630	781	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	781	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	782	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	782	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	782	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	782	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	782	5	real	real	ADJ
epaa-630	782	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	783	1	[	[	X
epaa-630	783	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	783	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	783	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	783	5	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	783	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	783	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	783	8	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-630	784	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	784	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-630	784	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	784	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-630	784	5	4(1	4(1	NOUN
epaa-630	784	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	784	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	785	1	http://seamonkey.ed.asu.edu/epaa/	http://seamonkey.ed.asu.edu/epaa/	PROPN
epaa-630	785	2	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	785	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	785	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-630	785	5	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	785	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	785	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	785	8	kaestle	kaestle	PROPN
epaa-630	785	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	785	10	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	785	11	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-630	785	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	785	13	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-630	785	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	785	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	786	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	786	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	786	3	score	score	NOUN
epaa-630	786	4	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	786	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	786	6	over	over	ADV
epaa-630	786	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	786	8	now	now	ADV
epaa-630	786	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	786	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	787	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-630	787	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-630	787	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
epaa-630	787	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	787	5	67(3	67(3	NUM
epaa-630	787	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	787	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	787	8	204	204	NUM
epaa-630	787	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	787	10	210	210	NUM
epaa-630	787	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	788	1	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	788	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	788	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-630	788	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	788	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	788	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	788	7	kaestle	kaestle	PROPN
epaa-630	788	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	788	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	788	10	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-630	788	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	788	12	1991a	1991a	NUM
epaa-630	788	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	788	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	789	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	789	2	great	great	ADJ
epaa-630	789	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	789	4	score	score	NOUN
epaa-630	789	5	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	789	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	789	7	a	a	DET
epaa-630	789	8	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-630	789	9	look	look	NOUN
epaa-630	789	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	790	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	790	2	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	790	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-630	790	4	kaestle	kaestle	PROPN
epaa-630	790	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	790	6	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-630	790	7	damon	damon	PROPN
epaa-630	790	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	790	9	moore	moore	PROPN
epaa-630	790	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	790	11	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-630	790	12	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	790	13	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	790	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	790	15	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-630	790	16	tinsley	tinsley	PROPN
epaa-630	790	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	790	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	790	19	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-630	791	1	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-630	791	2	trollinger	trollinger	PROPN
epaa-630	791	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	791	4	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-630	791	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	791	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	791	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	791	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-630	791	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	791	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	791	11	united	united	PROPN
epaa-630	791	12	states	states	PROPN
epaa-630	791	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	791	14	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-630	791	15	4	4	NUM
epaa-630	791	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	791	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	792	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-630	792	2	haven	haven	PROPN
epaa-630	792	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	792	4	yale	yale	PROPN
epaa-630	792	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-630	792	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-630	792	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	793	1	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	793	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	793	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-630	793	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	793	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	793	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	793	7	kaestle	kaestle	PROPN
epaa-630	793	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	793	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	793	10	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-630	793	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	793	12	1991b	1991b	NUM
epaa-630	793	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	793	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	794	1	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-630	794	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	794	3	reading	read	VERB
epaa-630	794	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-630	794	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	794	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	794	7	united	united	PROPN
epaa-630	794	8	states	states	PROPN
epaa-630	794	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	794	10	1880	1880	NUM
epaa-630	794	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	794	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	794	13	present	present	NOUN
epaa-630	794	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	795	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	795	2	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	795	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-630	795	4	kaestle	kaestle	PROPN
epaa-630	795	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	795	6	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-630	795	7	damon	damon	PROPN
epaa-630	795	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	795	9	moore	moore	PROPN
epaa-630	795	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	795	11	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-630	795	12	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	795	13	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	795	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	795	15	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-630	795	16	tinsley	tinsley	PROPN
epaa-630	795	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	795	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	795	19	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-630	796	1	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-630	796	2	trollinger	trollinger	PROPN
epaa-630	796	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	796	4	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-630	796	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	796	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	796	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	796	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-630	796	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	796	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	796	11	united	united	PROPN
epaa-630	796	12	states	states	PROPN
epaa-630	796	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	796	14	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-630	796	15	3	3	NUM
epaa-630	796	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	796	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	797	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-630	797	2	haven	haven	PROPN
epaa-630	797	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	797	4	yale	yale	PROPN
epaa-630	797	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-630	797	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-630	797	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	798	1	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	798	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	798	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-630	798	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	798	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	798	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	798	7	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-630	798	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	798	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-630	798	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-630	798	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	798	12	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-630	798	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	798	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	799	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-630	799	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	799	3	proposals	proposal	NOUN
epaa-630	799	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	799	5	american	american	ADJ
epaa-630	799	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	799	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	800	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-630	800	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-630	800	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-630	800	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	800	5	2(2	2(2	NUM
epaa-630	800	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	800	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	800	8	85	85	NUM
epaa-630	800	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	800	10	104	104	NUM
epaa-630	800	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	801	1	tanner	tanner	NOUN
epaa-630	801	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	801	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-630	801	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	801	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	801	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	801	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	802	1	a	a	DET
epaa-630	802	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-630	802	3	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-630	802	4	truly	truly	ADV
epaa-630	802	5	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-630	802	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	802	7	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-630	802	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	803	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-630	803	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-630	803	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
epaa-630	803	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	803	5	75(4	75(4	NOUN
epaa-630	803	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	803	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	803	8	288	288	NUM
epaa-630	803	9	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	803	10	297	297	NUM
epaa-630	803	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	804	1	viadero	viadero	NOUN
epaa-630	804	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	804	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-630	804	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	804	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	804	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	804	7	september	september	PROPN
epaa-630	804	8	13	13	NUM
epaa-630	804	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	804	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	805	1	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	805	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	805	3	bucks	buck	VERB
epaa-630	805	4	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-630	805	5	view	view	NOUN
epaa-630	805	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	805	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	805	8	stirs	stir	VERB
epaa-630	805	9	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-630	805	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	806	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	806	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-630	806	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	806	4	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	806	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-630	806	6	.	.	SYM
epaa-630	806	7	30	30	NUM
epaa-630	806	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	806	9	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	806	10	westbury	westbury	NOUN
epaa-630	806	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	806	12	i.	i.	NOUN
epaa-630	806	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	806	14	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-630	806	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	806	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	807	1	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-630	807	2	american	american	ADJ
epaa-630	807	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	807	4	japanese	japanese	ADJ
epaa-630	807	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	807	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	807	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	807	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	807	9	united	united	PROPN
epaa-630	807	10	states	states	PROPN
epaa-630	807	11	really	really	ADV
epaa-630	807	12	a	a	DET
epaa-630	807	13	low	low	ADJ
epaa-630	807	14	achiever	achiever	NOUN
epaa-630	807	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	808	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	808	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-630	808	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	808	4	21(5	21(5	NUM
epaa-630	808	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	808	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	808	7	18	18	NUM
epaa-630	808	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	808	9	24	24	NUM
epaa-630	808	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	809	1	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-630	809	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	809	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-630	809	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	809	5	lazer	lazer	NOUN
epaa-630	809	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	809	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-630	809	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	809	9	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-630	809	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	809	11	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	809	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	809	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	809	14	carr	carr	PROPN
epaa-630	809	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	809	16	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-630	809	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	809	18	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	809	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	809	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	810	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	810	2	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-630	810	3	history	history	NOUN
epaa-630	810	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	810	5	a	a	DET
epaa-630	810	6	first	first	ADJ
epaa-630	810	7	look	look	NOUN
epaa-630	810	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	811	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-630	811	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	811	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-630	811	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	811	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	812	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	812	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	812	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-630	812	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	812	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-630	812	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	813	1	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-630	813	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	813	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-630	813	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	813	5	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-630	813	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	813	7	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	813	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	813	9	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-630	813	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	813	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-630	813	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	813	13	mazzeo	mazzeo	NOUN
epaa-630	813	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	813	15	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-630	813	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	813	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	813	18	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-630	813	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	813	20	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-630	813	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	813	22	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	813	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	813	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	814	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	814	2	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-630	814	3	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	814	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	814	5	a	a	DET
epaa-630	814	6	first	first	ADJ
epaa-630	814	7	look	look	NOUN
epaa-630	814	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	815	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-630	815	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	815	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-630	815	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	815	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	816	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	816	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	816	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-630	816	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	816	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-630	816	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	817	1	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-630	817	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	817	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-630	817	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	817	5	reese	reese	PROPN
epaa-630	817	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	817	7	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	817	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	817	9	lazer	lazer	NOUN
epaa-630	817	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	817	11	s	s	PROPN
epaa-630	817	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	817	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	817	14	shakrani	shakrani	PROPN
epaa-630	817	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	817	16	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-630	817	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	817	18	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	817	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	817	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	818	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	818	2	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-630	818	3	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-630	818	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	818	5	a	a	DET
epaa-630	818	6	first	first	ADJ
epaa-630	818	7	look	look	NOUN
epaa-630	818	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	819	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-630	819	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	819	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-630	819	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	819	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	820	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	820	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	820	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-630	820	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	820	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-630	820	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	821	1	wirtz	wirtz	PROPN
epaa-630	821	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	821	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-630	821	4	et	et	PROPN
epaa-630	821	5	al	al	PROPN
epaa-630	821	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	821	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	821	8	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-630	821	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	821	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	822	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	822	2	further	further	ADJ
epaa-630	822	3	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-630	822	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	823	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-630	823	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-630	823	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	823	4	college	college	NOUN
epaa-630	823	5	board	board	PROPN
epaa-630	823	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	824	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	824	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	824	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-630	824	4	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-630	824	5	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	824	6	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	824	7	stedman@binghamton.edu	stedman@binghamton.edu	PROPN
epaa-630	825	1	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-630	825	2	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	825	3	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	825	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	825	5	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-630	825	6	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-630	825	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	825	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	825	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	825	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	825	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-630	825	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-630	825	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	825	14	new	new	PROPN
epaa-630	825	15	york	york	PROPN
epaa-630	825	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	825	17	binghamton	binghamton	PROPN
epaa-630	825	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	826	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-630	826	2	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
epaa-630	826	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	826	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	826	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	826	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	826	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-630	826	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	826	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-630	826	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	826	11	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-630	826	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	826	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	826	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-630	826	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	826	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	826	17	a	a	DET
epaa-630	826	18	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-630	826	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	826	20	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-630	826	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	827	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-630	827	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-630	827	3	worked	work	VERB
epaa-630	827	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	827	5	a	a	DET
epaa-630	827	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	827	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-630	827	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-630	827	9	analyst	analyst	NOUN
epaa-630	827	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	827	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-630	827	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	827	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-630	827	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	827	15	vista	vista	NOUN
epaa-630	827	16	volunteer	volunteer	NOUN
epaa-630	827	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	827	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	827	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	827	20	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-630	827	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	828	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-630	828	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-630	828	3	a	a	DET
epaa-630	828	4	keen	keen	ADJ
epaa-630	828	5	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-630	828	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	828	7	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-630	828	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-630	828	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	828	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	828	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	828	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	829	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-630	829	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-630	829	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	829	4	early	early	ADJ
epaa-630	829	5	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-630	829	6	centered	center	VERB
epaa-630	829	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	829	8	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-630	829	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	829	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-630	829	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	829	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	829	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	829	14	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-630	829	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	829	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	829	17	early	early	ADJ
epaa-630	829	18	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-630	829	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	830	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-630	830	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-630	830	3	helped	help	VERB
epaa-630	830	4	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-630	830	5	esl	esl	PROPN
epaa-630	830	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	830	7	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-630	830	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	830	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	830	10	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-630	830	11	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-630	830	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	830	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	830	14	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-630	830	15	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-630	830	16	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-630	830	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	831	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	831	2	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-630	831	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	831	4	his	his	PRON
epaa-630	831	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-630	831	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-630	831	7	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-630	831	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	831	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	831	10	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	831	11	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-630	831	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	831	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	831	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	831	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	831	16	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-630	831	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	831	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-630	831	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	831	20	making	making	NOUN
epaa-630	831	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	832	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-630	832	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-630	832	3	written	write	VERB
epaa-630	832	4	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-630	832	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	832	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	832	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	832	8	score	score	NOUN
epaa-630	832	9	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	832	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	832	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-630	832	12	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-630	832	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	832	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	832	15	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	832	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	832	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	832	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	832	19	the	the	DET
epaa-630	832	20	sandia	sandia	PROPN
epaa-630	832	21	report	report	PROPN
epaa-630	832	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	833	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-630	833	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	833	3	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-630	833	4	investigating	investigate	VERB
epaa-630	833	5	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-630	833	6	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-630	833	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	833	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	833	9	'	'	PART
epaa-630	833	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	833	11	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-630	833	12	'	'	PART
epaa-630	833	13	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	833	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	833	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	834	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	834	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	834	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	834	4	outgrowth	outgrowth	NOUN
epaa-630	834	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	834	6	a	a	DET
epaa-630	834	7	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	834	8	he	he	PRON
epaa-630	834	9	helped	help	VERB
epaa-630	834	10	author	author	NOUN
epaa-630	834	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	834	12	carl	carl	PROPN
epaa-630	834	13	kaestle	kaestle	PROPN
epaa-630	834	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	834	15	others	other	NOUN
epaa-630	834	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	834	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	834	18	history	history	NOUN
epaa-630	834	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	834	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	834	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	834	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	834	23	reading	read	VERB
epaa-630	834	24	public	public	NOUN
epaa-630	834	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	834	26	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-630	834	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	834	28	the	the	DET
epaa-630	834	29	united	united	PROPN
epaa-630	834	30	states	states	PROPN
epaa-630	834	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	834	32	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-630	834	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	834	34	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-630	834	35	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-630	834	36	1880	1880	NUM
epaa-630	834	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	834	38	yale	yale	PROPN
epaa-630	834	39	university	university	PROPN
epaa-630	834	40	press	press	NOUN
epaa-630	834	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	834	42	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-630	834	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	834	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	835	1	this	this	DET
epaa-630	835	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-630	835	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-630	835	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-630	835	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	835	6	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-630	835	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	835	8	a	a	DET
epaa-630	835	9	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-630	835	10	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-630	835	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-630	835	12	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-630	835	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	835	14	fellowship	fellowship	NOUN
epaa-630	835	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	835	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	835	17	a	a	DET
epaa-630	835	18	national	national	PROPN
epaa-630	835	19	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-630	835	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	835	21	education	education	PROPN
epaa-630	835	22	spencer	spencer	PROPN
epaa-630	835	23	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-630	835	24	post	post	ADJ
epaa-630	835	25	-	-	ADJ
epaa-630	835	26	doctoal	doctoal	ADJ
epaa-630	835	27	fellowship	fellowship	NOUN
epaa-630	835	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	836	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-630	836	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-630	836	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	836	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	836	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	836	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-630	836	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	836	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-630	836	9	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-630	836	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-630	836	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	836	12	accessed	access	VERB
epaa-630	836	13	either	either	ADV
epaa-630	836	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	836	15	visiting	visit	VERB
epaa-630	836	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	836	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	836	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	836	19	several	several	ADJ
epaa-630	836	20	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-630	836	21	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-630	836	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	836	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	836	24	subscribing	subscribe	VERB
epaa-630	836	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	836	26	the	the	DET
epaa-630	836	27	listserv	listserv	NOUN
epaa-630	836	28	known	know	VERB
epaa-630	836	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	836	30	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-630	836	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	836	32	listserv@asu.edu	listserv@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-630	836	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	837	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	837	2	to	to	PART
epaa-630	837	3	subscribe	subscribe	VERB
epaa-630	837	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	837	5	send	send	VERB
epaa-630	837	6	an	an	DET
epaa-630	837	7	email	email	NOUN
epaa-630	837	8	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-630	837	9	to	to	PART
epaa-630	837	10	listserv@asu.edu	listserv@asu.edu	VERB
epaa-630	837	11	whose	whose	DET
epaa-630	837	12	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-630	837	13	contents	content	NOUN
epaa-630	837	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	837	15	sub	sub	NOUN
epaa-630	837	16	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-630	837	17	your	your	PRON
epaa-630	837	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	837	19	name	name	NOUN
epaa-630	837	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	837	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	838	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	838	2	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-630	838	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	838	4	published	publish	VERB
epaa-630	838	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	838	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	838	7	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-630	838	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	838	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	838	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	838	11	sent	send	VERB
epaa-630	838	12	immediately	immediately	ADV
epaa-630	838	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	838	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	838	15	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-630	838	16	subscribers	subscriber	NOUN
epaa-630	838	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	838	18	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
epaa-630	838	19	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-630	838	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	838	21	three	three	NUM
epaa-630	838	22	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-630	838	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	839	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-630	839	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	839	3	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-630	839	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	839	5	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-630	839	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	839	7	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-630	839	8	files	file	NOUN
epaa-630	839	9	under	under	ADP
epaa-630	839	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	839	11	name	name	NOUN
epaa-630	839	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	839	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	839	14	author	author	NOUN
epaa-630	839	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	839	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	839	17	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-630	839	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	839	19	article	article	NOUN
epaa-630	839	20	number	number	NOUN
epaa-630	839	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	840	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	840	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-630	840	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	840	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	840	5	article	article	NOUN
epaa-630	840	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	840	7	stephen	stephen	PROPN
epaa-630	840	8	kemmis	kemmis	PROPN
epaa-630	840	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	840	10	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-630	840	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	840	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	840	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-630	840	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	840	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	840	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	840	17	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-630	840	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-630	840	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	840	20	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-630	840	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	840	22	sending	send	VERB
epaa-630	840	23	an	an	DET
epaa-630	840	24	e	e	NOUN
epaa-630	840	25	-	-	NOUN
epaa-630	840	26	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-630	840	27	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-630	840	28	to	to	PART
epaa-630	840	29	listserv@asu.edu	listserv@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-630	840	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	840	31	making	make	VERB
epaa-630	840	32	the	the	DET
epaa-630	840	33	single	single	ADJ
epaa-630	840	34	line	line	NOUN
epaa-630	840	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	840	36	the	the	DET
epaa-630	840	37	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-630	840	38	read	read	VERB
epaa-630	840	39	get	get	VERB
epaa-630	840	40	kemmis	kemmis	PROPN
epaa-630	840	41	v1n1	v1n1	PROPN
epaa-630	840	42	f	f	X
epaa-630	840	43	=	=	NOUN
epaa-630	840	44	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-630	840	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	841	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	841	2	a	a	DET
epaa-630	841	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-630	841	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	841	5	contents	content	NOUN
epaa-630	841	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	841	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	841	8	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-630	841	9	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-630	841	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	841	11	send	send	VERB
epaa-630	841	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	841	13	following	following	ADJ
epaa-630	841	14	e	e	NOUN
epaa-630	841	15	-	-	NOUN
epaa-630	841	16	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-630	841	17	message	message	NOUN
epaa-630	841	18	to	to	PART
epaa-630	841	19	listserv@asu.edu	listserv@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-630	841	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	841	21	index	index	NOUN
epaa-630	841	22	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-630	841	23	f	f	PROPN
epaa-630	842	1	=	=	NOUN
epaa-630	842	2	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-630	842	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	842	4	that	that	ADV
epaa-630	842	5	is	is	ADV
epaa-630	842	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	842	7	send	send	VERB
epaa-630	842	8	an	an	DET
epaa-630	842	9	e	e	NOUN
epaa-630	842	10	-	-	NOUN
epaa-630	842	11	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-630	842	12	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-630	842	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	842	14	make	make	VERB
epaa-630	842	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	842	16	single	single	ADJ
epaa-630	842	17	line	line	NOUN
epaa-630	842	18	read	read	VERB
epaa-630	842	19	index	index	NOUN
epaa-630	842	20	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-630	843	1	f	f	PROPN
epaa-630	843	2	=	=	NOUN
epaa-630	843	3	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-630	843	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	844	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	844	2	world	world	NOUN
epaa-630	844	3	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-630	844	4	web	web	NOUN
epaa-630	844	5	address	address	NOUN
epaa-630	844	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	844	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	844	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	844	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-630	844	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	844	11	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-630	844	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	844	13	http://seamonkey.ed.asu.edu/	http://seamonkey.ed.asu.edu/	ADJ
epaa-630	844	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	844	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-630	844	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	844	17	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-630	844	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	844	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	844	20	gophered	gophere	VERB
epaa-630	844	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	844	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	844	23	the	the	DET
epaa-630	844	24	directory	directory	PROPN
epaa-630	844	25	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-630	844	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	844	27	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-630	844	28	information	information	NOUN
epaa-630	844	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	844	30	the	the	DET
epaa-630	844	31	gopher	gopher	NOUN
epaa-630	844	32	server	server	NOUN
epaa-630	844	33	info.asu.edu	info.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-630	844	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	845	1	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	845	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	845	3	31	31	NUM
epaa-630	846	1	to	to	PART
epaa-630	846	2	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-630	846	3	a	a	DET
epaa-630	846	4	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-630	846	5	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-630	846	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	846	7	submitting	submit	VERB
epaa-630	846	8	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-630	846	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	846	10	see	see	VERB
epaa-630	846	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	846	12	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-630	846	13	world	world	NOUN
epaa-630	846	14	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-630	846	15	web	web	NOUN
epaa-630	846	16	site	site	NOUN
epaa-630	846	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	846	18	send	send	VERB
epaa-630	846	19	an	an	DET
epaa-630	846	20	e	e	NOUN
epaa-630	846	21	-	-	NOUN
epaa-630	846	22	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-630	846	23	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-630	846	24	to	to	PART
epaa-630	846	25	listserv@asu.edu	listserv@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-630	846	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	846	27	include	include	VERB
epaa-630	846	28	the	the	DET
epaa-630	846	29	single	single	ADJ
epaa-630	846	30	line	line	NOUN
epaa-630	846	31	get	get	VERB
epaa-630	846	32	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-630	846	33	pubguide	pubguide	NOUN
epaa-630	846	34	f	f	PROPN
epaa-630	846	35	=	=	NOUN
epaa-630	846	36	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-630	846	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	847	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	847	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-630	847	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	847	4	sent	send	VERB
epaa-630	847	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	847	6	you	you	PRON
epaa-630	847	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	847	8	return	return	NOUN
epaa-630	847	9	e	e	NOUN
epaa-630	847	10	-	-	NOUN
epaa-630	847	11	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-630	847	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	848	1	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	848	2	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-630	848	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	848	4	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-630	848	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	848	6	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-630	848	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	848	8	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-630	848	9	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-630	848	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-630	848	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	848	12	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-630	848	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	848	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	848	15	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-630	848	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	848	17	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-630	848	18	v	v	NOUN
epaa-630	848	19	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-630	848	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	848	21	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-630	848	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	848	23	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-630	848	24	him	he	PRON
epaa-630	848	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	848	26	college	college	NOUN
epaa-630	848	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	848	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	848	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	848	30	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-630	848	31	state	state	PROPN
epaa-630	848	32	university	university	PROPN
epaa-630	848	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	848	34	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-630	848	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	848	36	az	az	PROPN
epaa-630	848	37	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-630	848	38	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	848	39	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-630	848	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	849	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	849	2	602	602	NUM
epaa-630	849	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-630	849	4	965	965	NUM
epaa-630	849	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	849	6	2692	2692	NUM
epaa-630	849	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	849	8	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-630	849	9	board	board	NOUN
epaa-630	849	10	john	john	PROPN
epaa-630	849	11	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-630	849	12	jcovales@nmu.edu	jcovales@nmu.edu	PROPN
epaa-630	849	13	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-630	849	14	coulson	coulson	PROPN
epaa-630	849	15	andrewco@ix.netcom.com	andrewco@ix.netcom.com	PROPN
epaa-630	849	16	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-630	849	17	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-630	849	18	adavis@castle.cudenver.edu	adavis@castle.cudenver.edu	PROPN
epaa-630	849	19	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-630	849	20	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-630	849	21	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-630	849	22	mfetler@ctc.ca.gov	mfetler@ctc.ca.gov	PROPN
epaa-630	849	23	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-630	849	24	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-630	849	25	green	green	PROPN
epaa-630	849	26	tfgreen@mailbox.syr.edu	tfgreen@mailbox.syr.edu	PROPN
epaa-630	849	27	alison	alison	PROPN
epaa-630	849	28	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-630	849	29	griffith	griffith	PROPN
epaa-630	849	30	agriffith@edu.yorku.ca	agriffith@edu.yorku.ca	PROPN
epaa-630	849	31	arlen	arlen	PROPN
epaa-630	849	32	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-630	850	1	gullickson@gw.wmich.edu	gullickson@gw.wmich.edu	PROPN
epaa-630	850	2	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-630	850	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-630	850	4	house	house	PROPN
epaa-630	850	5	ernie.house@colorado.edu	ernie.house@colorado.edu	PROPN
epaa-630	850	6	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-630	850	7	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-630	850	8	ess016@marshall.wvnet.edu	ess016@marshall.wvnet.edu	PROPN
epaa-630	850	9	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-630	850	10	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-630	850	11	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-630	850	12	u56e3@wvnvm.bitnet	u56e3@wvnvm.bitnet	PROPN
epaa-630	850	13	william	william	PROPN
epaa-630	850	14	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-630	850	15	hunter@acs.ucalgary.ca	hunter@acs.ucalgary.ca	PROPN
epaa-630	850	16	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-630	850	17	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-630	850	18	jaeger	jaeger	PROPN
epaa-630	850	19	rmjaeger@iris.uncg.edu	rmjaeger@iris.uncg.edu	PROPN
epaa-630	851	1	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-630	851	2	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-630	851	3	levin@ccu.umanitoba.ca	levin@ccu.umanitoba.ca	PROPN
epaa-630	851	4	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-630	851	5	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-630	851	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	851	7	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-630	851	8	thomas.mauhs-pugh@dartmouth.edu	thomas.mauhs-pugh@dartmouth.edu	PROPN
epaa-630	851	9	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-630	851	10	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-630	851	11	dm@wiche.edu	dm@wiche.edu	PROPN
epaa-630	852	1	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-630	852	2	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-630	852	3	mckeown	mckeown	PROPN
epaa-630	852	4	iadmpm@asuvm.inre.asu.edu	iadmpm@asuvm.inre.asu.edu	VERB
epaa-630	852	5	les	les	PROPN
epaa-630	852	6	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-630	852	7	lmclean@oise.on.ca	lmclean@oise.on.ca	PROPN
epaa-630	852	8	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-630	852	9	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-630	852	10	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-630	852	11	sunolen@u.washington.edu	sunolen@u.washington.edu	PROPN
epaa-630	852	12	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-630	852	13	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-630	852	14	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-630	853	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-630	853	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
epaa-630	853	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-630	853	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-630	853	5	prohugh@ubvms.cc.buffalo.edu	prohugh@ubvms.cc.buffalo.edu	PROPN
epaa-630	853	6	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-630	853	7	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-630	853	8	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-630	853	9	richard.richardson@asu.edu	richard.richardson@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-630	853	10	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-630	853	11	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-630	853	12	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-630	853	13	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-630	853	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	853	15	rud@sage.cc.purdue.edu	rud@sage.cc.purdue.edu	PROPN
epaa-630	853	16	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-630	853	17	sayers	sayers	PROPN
epaa-630	853	18	dmsayers@ucdavis.edu	dmsayers@ucdavis.edu	PROPN
epaa-630	853	19	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-630	853	20	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-630	854	1	jayscrib@tenet.edu	jayscrib@tenet.edu	PROPN
epaa-630	854	2	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-630	854	3	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-630	854	4	rstonehi@inet.ed.gov	rstonehi@inet.ed.gov	PROPN
epaa-630	854	5	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-630	854	6	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-630	854	7	stout	stout	PROPN
epaa-630	855	1	stout@asu.edu	stout@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-630	855	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	855	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	855	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-630	855	5	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-630	855	6	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-630	855	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	855	8	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-630	855	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-630	855	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-630	855	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	855	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	855	13	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-630	855	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	855	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	855	16	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	855	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	855	18	real	real	ADJ
epaa-630	855	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	855	20	a	a	DET
epaa-630	855	21	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	855	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	855	23	the	the	DET
epaa-630	855	24	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	855	25	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	855	26	11	11	NUM
epaa-630	855	27	april	april	PROPN
epaa-630	855	28	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-630	855	29	eugene	eugene	PROPN
epaa-630	855	30	bartoo	bartoo	ADV
epaa-630	855	31	ebartoo@cecasun.utc.edu	ebartoo@cecasun.utc.edu	PROPN
epaa-630	855	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	855	33	april	april	PROPN
epaa-630	855	34	10	10	NUM
epaa-630	855	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	855	36	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-630	855	37	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-630	855	38	coulson	coulson	PROPN
epaa-630	855	39	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-630	855	40	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	855	41	like	like	ADP
epaa-630	855	42	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-630	855	43	's	's	PART
epaa-630	855	44	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	855	45	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-630	855	46	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-630	855	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	855	48	the	the	DET
epaa-630	855	49	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	855	50	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	855	51	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	855	52	a	a	DET
epaa-630	855	53	fanciful	fanciful	ADJ
epaa-630	855	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	855	55	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-630	855	56	romp	romp	NOUN
epaa-630	855	57	through	through	ADP
epaa-630	855	58	the	the	DET
epaa-630	855	59	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	855	60	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	855	61	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	855	62	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-630	855	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	856	1	anyone	anyone	PRON
epaa-630	856	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	856	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	856	4	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-630	856	5	relying	rely	VERB
epaa-630	856	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	856	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	856	8	quoting	quote	VERB
epaa-630	856	9	this	this	DET
epaa-630	856	10	material	material	NOUN
epaa-630	856	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-630	856	12	do	do	VERB
epaa-630	856	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-630	856	14	a	a	DET
epaa-630	856	15	great	great	ADJ
epaa-630	856	16	favor	favor	NOUN
epaa-630	856	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	856	18	reading	read	VERB
epaa-630	856	19	larry	larry	PROPN
epaa-630	856	20	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	856	21	's	's	PART
epaa-630	856	22	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-630	856	23	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-630	856	24	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-630	856	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	856	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	856	27	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-630	856	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	856	29	the	the	DET
epaa-630	856	30	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-630	856	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	856	32	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	856	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	856	34	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	856	35	published	publish	VERB
epaa-630	856	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	856	37	the	the	DET
epaa-630	856	38	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	856	39	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-630	856	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-630	856	41	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-630	856	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	856	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	857	1	ok	ok	INTJ
epaa-630	857	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	857	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	857	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	857	5	n't	not	PART
epaa-630	857	6	read	read	VERB
epaa-630	857	7	b	b	PROPN
epaa-630	857	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	857	9	b	b	PROPN
epaa-630	857	10	's	's	PART
epaa-630	857	11	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	857	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	857	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	857	14	read	read	VERB
epaa-630	857	15	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	857	16	i	i	PROPN
epaa-630	857	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	857	18	b	b	PROPN
epaa-630	857	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	857	20	b	b	PROPN
epaa-630	857	21	reply	reply	NOUN
epaa-630	857	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	857	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	857	24	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	857	25	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-630	857	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	857	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	857	28	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-630	857	29	's	's	PART
epaa-630	857	30	post	post	NOUN
epaa-630	857	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	858	1	some	some	DET
epaa-630	858	2	impressions	impression	NOUN
epaa-630	858	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	858	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	858	5	1	1	X
epaa-630	858	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	858	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	858	8	suspect	suspect	VERB
epaa-630	858	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	858	10	many	many	ADJ
epaa-630	858	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-630	858	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	858	13	study	study	VERB
epaa-630	858	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	858	15	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-630	858	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	858	17	longer	long	ADJ
epaa-630	858	18	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-630	858	19	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-630	858	20	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	858	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	858	22	do	do	VERB
epaa-630	858	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	858	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	858	25	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	858	26	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	858	27	think	think	VERB
epaa-630	858	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	858	29	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	858	30	has	have	AUX
epaa-630	858	31	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	858	32	said	say	VERB
epaa-630	858	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	858	34	others	other	NOUN
epaa-630	858	35	here	here	ADV
epaa-630	858	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	858	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	858	38	many	many	ADJ
epaa-630	858	39	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-630	858	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	858	41	get	get	VERB
epaa-630	858	42	to	to	PART
epaa-630	858	43	use	use	VERB
epaa-630	858	44	those	those	DET
epaa-630	858	45	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-630	858	46	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	858	47	often	often	ADV
epaa-630	858	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	858	49	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-630	858	50	the	the	DET
epaa-630	858	51	language	language	NOUN
epaa-630	858	52	study	study	NOUN
epaa-630	858	53	takes	take	VERB
epaa-630	858	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	859	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	859	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-630	859	3	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-630	859	4	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-630	859	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	859	6	american	american	ADJ
epaa-630	859	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	859	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	859	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	859	10	studied	study	VERB
epaa-630	859	11	french	french	ADJ
epaa-630	859	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	859	13	years	year	NOUN
epaa-630	859	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	859	15	find	find	VERB
epaa-630	859	16	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-630	859	17	speechless	speechles	VERB
epaa-630	859	18	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	859	19	confronted	confront	VERB
epaa-630	859	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	859	21	a	a	DET
epaa-630	859	22	french	french	ADJ
epaa-630	859	23	waiter	waiter	NOUN
epaa-630	859	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	860	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	860	2	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-630	860	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	860	4	need	need	VERB
epaa-630	860	5	to	to	PART
epaa-630	860	6	converse	converse	VERB
epaa-630	860	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	860	8	another	another	DET
epaa-630	860	9	language	language	NOUN
epaa-630	860	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	860	11	just	just	ADV
epaa-630	860	12	not	not	PART
epaa-630	860	13	there	there	ADV
epaa-630	860	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	860	15	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-630	860	16	has	have	VERB
epaa-630	860	17	an	an	DET
epaa-630	860	18	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-630	860	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	860	20	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	860	21	think	think	VERB
epaa-630	860	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	860	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	860	24	the	the	DET
epaa-630	860	25	force	force	NOUN
epaa-630	860	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	860	27	insisting	insist	VERB
epaa-630	860	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	860	29	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	860	30	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-630	860	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	860	32	time	time	NOUN
epaa-630	860	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	860	34	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-630	860	35	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-630	860	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	861	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	861	2	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	861	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	861	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	861	5	broadens	broaden	VERB
epaa-630	861	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	861	7	's	's	PART
epaa-630	861	8	horizons	horizon	NOUN
epaa-630	861	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-630	861	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	861	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	861	12	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-630	861	13	years	year	NOUN
epaa-630	861	14	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-630	861	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	862	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	862	2	2	2	X
epaa-630	862	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	862	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	862	5	am	be	AUX
epaa-630	862	6	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-630	862	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	862	8	a	a	DET
epaa-630	862	9	project	project	NOUN
epaa-630	862	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	862	11	a	a	DET
epaa-630	862	12	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	862	13	private	private	ADJ
epaa-630	862	14	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-630	862	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	862	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	863	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	863	2	sit	sit	VERB
epaa-630	863	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	863	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	863	5	a	a	DET
epaa-630	863	6	precalculus	precalculus	ADJ
epaa-630	863	7	class	class	NOUN
epaa-630	863	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	863	9	junior	junior	ADJ
epaa-630	863	10	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-630	863	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	863	12	very	very	ADV
epaa-630	863	13	bright	bright	ADJ
epaa-630	863	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	863	15	quick	quick	ADJ
epaa-630	863	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	863	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	863	18	achievers	achiever	NOUN
epaa-630	863	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	864	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	864	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-630	864	3	do	do	VERB
epaa-630	864	4	very	very	ADV
epaa-630	864	5	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	864	6	later	later	ADV
epaa-630	864	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	864	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-630	864	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-630	864	10	go	go	VERB
epaa-630	864	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	864	12	good	good	ADJ
epaa-630	864	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	864	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	864	15	get	get	VERB
epaa-630	864	16	good	good	ADJ
epaa-630	864	17	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-630	864	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	864	19	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	864	20	good	good	ADJ
epaa-630	864	21	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-630	864	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	865	1	this	this	DET
epaa-630	865	2	morning	morning	NOUN
epaa-630	865	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	865	4	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-630	865	5	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	865	6	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-630	865	7	any	any	PRON
epaa-630	865	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	865	9	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	865	10	knew	know	VERB
epaa-630	865	11	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-630	865	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	865	13	pyrennes	pyrenne	NOUN
epaa-630	865	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	865	15	[	[	X
epaa-630	865	16	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	865	17	read	read	VERB
epaa-630	865	18	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	865	19	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-630	865	20	last	last	ADJ
epaa-630	865	21	night	night	NOUN
epaa-630	865	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	865	23	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	865	24	mulled	mull	VERB
epaa-630	865	25	over	over	ADP
epaa-630	865	26	the	the	DET
epaa-630	865	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	865	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	865	29	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-630	865	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	865	31	the	the	DET
epaa-630	865	32	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	865	33	]	]	X
epaa-630	865	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	866	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	866	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-630	866	3	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-630	866	4	knew	know	VERB
epaa-630	866	5	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-630	866	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	866	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	866	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	867	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	867	2	'm	be	AUX
epaa-630	867	3	not	not	PART
epaa-630	867	4	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-630	867	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	867	6	knew	know	VERB
epaa-630	867	7	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-630	867	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	867	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	867	10	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	867	11	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	867	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	867	13	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
epaa-630	867	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	868	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	868	2	had	have	VERB
epaa-630	868	3	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-630	868	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	868	5	seventh	seventh	ADJ
epaa-630	868	6	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-630	868	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	868	8	imagine	imagine	VERB
epaa-630	868	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	868	10	that	that	DET
epaa-630	868	11	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-630	868	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	868	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	868	14	like	like	ADP
epaa-630	868	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	868	16	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	868	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	868	18	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-630	868	19	africa	africa	PROPN
epaa-630	868	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	868	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	868	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	869	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	869	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	869	3	a	a	DET
epaa-630	869	4	sobering	sobering	ADJ
epaa-630	869	5	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	869	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	870	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	870	2	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	870	3	university	university	NOUN
epaa-630	870	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	870	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	870	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	870	7	faculty	faculty	NOUN
epaa-630	870	8	member	member	NOUN
epaa-630	870	9	whose	whose	DET
epaa-630	870	10	specialty	specialty	NOUN
epaa-630	870	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	870	12	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-630	870	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	870	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	870	15	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	871	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	871	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	871	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-630	871	4	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-630	871	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	871	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-630	871	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	871	8	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	871	9	helped	help	VERB
epaa-630	871	10	design	design	VERB
epaa-630	871	11	some	some	DET
epaa-630	871	12	few	few	ADJ
epaa-630	871	13	years	year	NOUN
epaa-630	871	14	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-630	871	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	871	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	871	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	871	18	a	a	DET
epaa-630	871	19	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-630	871	20	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-630	871	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	871	22	social	social	ADJ
epaa-630	871	23	science	science	NOUN
epaa-630	871	24	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-630	871	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	872	1	folks	folk	NOUN
epaa-630	872	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	873	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	873	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-630	873	3	few	few	ADJ
epaa-630	873	4	majors	major	NOUN
epaa-630	873	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	873	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-630	873	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-630	873	8	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-630	873	9	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-630	873	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	874	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	874	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	874	3	trouble	trouble	NOUN
epaa-630	874	4	getting	get	VERB
epaa-630	874	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	874	6	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-630	874	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	874	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-630	874	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	874	10	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-630	874	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	874	12	adjuncts	adjunct	NOUN
epaa-630	874	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	875	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	875	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-630	875	3	people	people	NOUN
epaa-630	875	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	875	5	the	the	DET
epaa-630	875	6	us	us	PROPN
epaa-630	875	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	875	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	875	9	closest	close	ADJ
epaa-630	875	10	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-630	875	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	875	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	875	13	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-630	875	14	gotten	get	VERB
epaa-630	875	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	875	16	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-630	875	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	875	18	that	that	DET
epaa-630	875	19	yellow	yellow	ADJ
epaa-630	875	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	875	21	bordered	border	VERB
epaa-630	875	22	magazine	magazine	NOUN
epaa-630	875	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	875	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	875	25	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-630	875	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	875	27	garage	garage	NOUN
epaa-630	875	28	sales	sale	NOUN
epaa-630	875	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	876	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	876	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	876	3	not	not	PART
epaa-630	876	4	surprised	surprised	ADJ
epaa-630	876	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	876	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	876	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-630	876	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	876	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	876	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	876	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	877	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	877	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	877	3	n't	not	PART
epaa-630	877	4	know	know	VERB
epaa-630	877	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-630	877	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	877	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	877	8	something	something	PRON
epaa-630	877	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	877	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	877	11	to	to	PART
epaa-630	877	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	877	13	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-630	877	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	878	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	878	2	3	3	X
epaa-630	878	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	878	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	878	5	think	think	VERB
epaa-630	878	6	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	878	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	878	8	basically	basically	ADV
epaa-630	878	9	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	878	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	879	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	879	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	879	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	879	4	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-630	879	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	879	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	880	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	880	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	880	3	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-630	880	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	880	5	this	this	DET
epaa-630	880	6	country	country	NOUN
epaa-630	880	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	880	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	880	9	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-630	880	10	forever	forever	ADV
epaa-630	880	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	881	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-630	881	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	881	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	881	4	fellow	fellow	ADJ
epaa-630	881	5	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-630	881	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	881	7	not	not	PART
epaa-630	881	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	881	9	a	a	DET
epaa-630	881	10	large	large	ADJ
epaa-630	881	11	store	store	NOUN
epaa-630	881	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	881	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	881	14	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	881	15	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-630	881	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	881	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	881	18	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-630	881	19	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	881	20	[	[	X
epaa-630	881	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	881	22	others	other	NOUN
epaa-630	881	23	like	like	ADP
epaa-630	881	24	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	881	25	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-630	881	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	882	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	882	2	children	child	NOUN
epaa-630	882	3	's	's	PART
epaa-630	882	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	882	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-630	882	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	882	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	882	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	882	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	882	10	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-630	882	11	'	'	PART
epaa-630	882	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	882	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-630	882	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	882	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	883	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-630	883	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	883	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	883	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-630	883	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	883	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-630	883	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	883	8	culpable	culpable	ADJ
epaa-630	883	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	883	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	883	11	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	883	12	did	do	AUX
epaa-630	883	13	n't	not	PART
epaa-630	883	14	get	get	VERB
epaa-630	883	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	883	16	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-630	883	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	883	18	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	883	19	took	take	VERB
epaa-630	883	20	that	that	DET
epaa-630	883	21	view	view	NOUN
epaa-630	883	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	884	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	884	2	4	4	X
epaa-630	884	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	884	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	884	5	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-630	884	6	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-630	884	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	884	8	basically	basically	ADV
epaa-630	884	9	not	not	PART
epaa-630	884	10	controversial	controversial	ADJ
epaa-630	884	11	anymore	anymore	ADV
epaa-630	884	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	885	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	885	2	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-630	885	3	to	to	PART
epaa-630	885	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	885	5	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	885	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-630	885	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	885	8	those	those	DET
epaa-630	885	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	885	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	885	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	885	12	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-630	885	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	885	14	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-630	885	15	some	some	DET
epaa-630	885	16	years	year	NOUN
epaa-630	885	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	885	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	885	19	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-630	885	20	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	885	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	885	22	due	due	ADJ
epaa-630	885	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	885	24	a	a	DET
epaa-630	885	25	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-630	885	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	885	27	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-630	885	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	885	29	the	the	DET
epaa-630	885	30	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-630	885	31	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-630	885	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	885	33	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-630	885	34	being	be	AUX
epaa-630	885	35	ses	ses	PRON
epaa-630	885	36	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-630	885	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	885	38	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	885	39	takers	taker	NOUN
epaa-630	885	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	886	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	886	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	886	3	cares	care	VERB
epaa-630	886	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	887	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	887	2	5	5	X
epaa-630	887	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	887	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	887	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-630	887	6	just	just	ADV
epaa-630	887	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	887	8	another	another	DET
epaa-630	887	9	summit	summit	NOUN
epaa-630	887	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	887	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	887	12	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-630	887	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	887	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	887	15	reaffirmations	reaffirmation	NOUN
epaa-630	887	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	887	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	887	18	need	need	NOUN
epaa-630	887	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	887	20	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-630	887	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-630	887	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	887	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	887	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	887	25	given	give	VERB
epaa-630	887	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	888	1	shanker	shanker	PROPN
epaa-630	888	2	concurred	concur	VERB
epaa-630	888	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	888	4	his	his	PRON
epaa-630	888	5	latest	late	ADJ
epaa-630	888	6	column	column	NOUN
epaa-630	888	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	888	8	stating	state	VERB
epaa-630	888	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	888	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	888	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	888	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-630	888	13	to	to	PART
epaa-630	888	14	take	take	VERB
epaa-630	888	15	control	control	NOUN
epaa-630	888	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	888	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	888	18	content	content	NOUN
epaa-630	888	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	888	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	888	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-630	888	22	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	888	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	888	24	local	local	ADJ
epaa-630	888	25	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-630	888	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	889	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	889	2	some	some	DET
epaa-630	889	3	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-630	889	4	around	around	ADV
epaa-630	889	5	here	here	ADV
epaa-630	889	6	those	those	PRON
epaa-630	889	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	889	8	fightin	fightin	NOUN
epaa-630	889	9	'	'	PART
epaa-630	889	10	words	word	NOUN
epaa-630	889	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	890	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	890	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-630	890	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	890	4	dream	dream	NOUN
epaa-630	890	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	890	6	to	to	PART
epaa-630	890	7	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-630	890	8	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
epaa-630	890	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	890	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	890	11	bootstraps	bootstrap	NOUN
epaa-630	890	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	890	13	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	890	14	children	child	NOUN
epaa-630	890	15	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-630	890	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	890	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	890	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	890	19	example	example	NOUN
epaa-630	890	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	890	21	those	those	DET
epaa-630	890	22	bright	bright	ADJ
epaa-630	890	23	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-630	890	24	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	890	25	know	know	VERB
epaa-630	890	26	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-630	890	27	the	the	DET
epaa-630	890	28	pyrennes	pyrenne	NOUN
epaa-630	890	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	890	30	[	[	X
epaa-630	890	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	890	32	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	890	33	might	might	AUX
epaa-630	890	34	know	know	VERB
epaa-630	890	35	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	890	36	to	to	PART
epaa-630	890	37	spell	spell	VERB
epaa-630	890	38	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	890	39	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-630	890	40	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-630	891	1	just	just	ADV
epaa-630	891	2	some	some	DET
epaa-630	891	3	thoughts	thought	NOUN
epaa-630	891	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	892	1	thanks	thank	NOUN
epaa-630	892	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	892	3	your	your	PRON
epaa-630	892	4	indulgence	indulgence	NOUN
epaa-630	892	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	893	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	893	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	893	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	893	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-630	893	5	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-630	893	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	893	7	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-630	893	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-630	893	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-630	893	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	893	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	893	12	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-630	893	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	893	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	893	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	893	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	893	17	real	real	ADJ
epaa-630	893	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	893	19	a	a	DET
epaa-630	893	20	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	893	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	893	22	the	the	DET
epaa-630	893	23	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	893	24	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	893	25	10	10	NUM
epaa-630	893	26	april	april	PROPN
epaa-630	893	27	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-630	893	28	john	john	PROPN
epaa-630	893	29	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-630	893	30	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-630	893	31	jcovales@nmu.edu	jcovales@nmu.edu	VERB
epaa-630	893	32	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	893	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	893	34	good	good	ADJ
epaa-630	893	35	to	to	PART
epaa-630	893	36	see	see	VERB
epaa-630	893	37	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-630	893	38	attacking	attack	VERB
epaa-630	893	39	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	893	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	893	41	again	again	ADV
epaa-630	893	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	894	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-630	894	2	b	b	PROPN
epaa-630	894	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	894	4	b	b	PROPN
epaa-630	894	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	894	6	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-630	894	7	selective	selective	ADJ
epaa-630	894	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	894	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	894	10	presentation	presentation	NOUN
epaa-630	894	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	894	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	894	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	894	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	894	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	894	16	no	no	ADV
epaa-630	894	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	894	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	894	19	following	follow	VERB
epaa-630	894	20	the	the	DET
epaa-630	894	21	lead	lead	NOUN
epaa-630	894	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	894	23	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-630	894	24	not	not	PART
epaa-630	894	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	894	26	the	the	DET
epaa-630	894	27	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-630	894	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	894	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	894	30	those	those	PRON
epaa-630	894	31	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	894	32	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	894	33	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	894	34	unfairly	unfairly	ADV
epaa-630	894	35	attacking	attack	VERB
epaa-630	894	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	894	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	894	38	the	the	DET
epaa-630	894	39	past	past	ADJ
epaa-630	894	40	two	two	NUM
epaa-630	894	41	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-630	894	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	895	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	895	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	895	3	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-630	895	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	895	5	core	core	NOUN
epaa-630	895	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	895	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	895	8	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	895	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	895	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	895	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	895	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	895	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	895	14	is	be	VERB
epaa-630	895	15	much	much	ADJ
epaa-630	895	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	895	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	895	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	895	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	895	20	doing	do	VERB
epaa-630	895	21	a	a	DET
epaa-630	895	22	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
epaa-630	895	23	good	good	ADJ
epaa-630	895	24	job	job	NOUN
epaa-630	895	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	895	26	an	an	DET
epaa-630	895	27	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-630	895	28	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-630	895	29	population	population	NOUN
epaa-630	895	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	896	1	to	to	PART
epaa-630	896	2	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-630	896	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	896	4	example	example	NOUN
epaa-630	896	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	896	6	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-630	896	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	896	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	896	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	896	10	declining	decline	VERB
epaa-630	896	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	896	12	some	some	DET
epaa-630	896	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-630	896	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	896	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	896	16	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	896	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	896	18	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-630	896	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	896	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	896	21	a	a	DET
epaa-630	896	22	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-630	896	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	896	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	896	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	897	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	897	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	897	3	disagreggated	disagreggate	VERB
epaa-630	897	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	897	5	show	show	VERB
epaa-630	897	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	897	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-630	897	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	897	9	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-630	897	10	rising	rise	VERB
epaa-630	897	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	897	12	all	all	DET
epaa-630	897	13	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-630	897	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	897	15	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-630	897	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	897	17	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-630	897	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	897	19	due	due	ADJ
epaa-630	897	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	897	21	the	the	DET
epaa-630	897	22	expansion	expansion	NOUN
epaa-630	897	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	897	24	the	the	DET
epaa-630	897	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	897	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	897	27	taking	take	VERB
epaa-630	897	28	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-630	897	29	among	among	ADP
epaa-630	897	30	those	those	PRON
epaa-630	897	31	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	897	32	score	score	VERB
epaa-630	897	33	lower	lower	ADV
epaa-630	897	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	897	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	897	36	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	897	37	previousl;y	previousl;y	NOUN
epaa-630	897	38	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-630	897	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	898	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	898	2	central	central	ADJ
epaa-630	898	3	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	898	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	898	5	b	b	PROPN
epaa-630	898	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	898	7	b	b	PROPN
epaa-630	898	8	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-630	898	9	unrefuted	unrefuted	ADJ
epaa-630	898	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	898	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	898	12	1	1	X
epaa-630	898	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	898	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	898	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	898	16	not	not	PART
epaa-630	898	17	perfect	perfect	ADJ
epaa-630	898	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	898	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	898	20	need	need	VERB
epaa-630	898	21	to	to	PART
epaa-630	898	22	made	made	VERB
epaa-630	898	23	better	well	ADV
epaa-630	898	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	898	25	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	898	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	898	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	898	28	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-630	898	29	failures	failure	NOUN
epaa-630	898	30	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	898	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	898	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	898	33	painted	paint	VERB
epaa-630	898	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	898	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	898	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	898	37	2	2	X
epaa-630	898	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	898	39	to	to	PART
epaa-630	898	40	make	make	VERB
epaa-630	898	41	the	the	DET
epaa-630	898	42	case	case	NOUN
epaa-630	898	43	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	898	44	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	898	45	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	898	46	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-630	898	47	requires	require	VERB
epaa-630	898	48	ignoring	ignore	VERB
epaa-630	898	49	a	a	DET
epaa-630	898	50	great	great	ADJ
epaa-630	898	51	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-630	898	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	898	53	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	898	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	898	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	898	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	898	57	3	3	X
epaa-630	898	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	898	59	the	the	DET
epaa-630	898	60	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-630	898	61	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	898	62	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	898	63	complicit	complicit	ADJ
epaa-630	898	64	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	898	65	those	those	PRON
epaa-630	898	66	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	898	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	898	68	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	898	69	ideological	ideological	ADJ
epaa-630	898	70	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-630	898	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	898	72	oppose	oppose	VERB
epaa-630	898	73	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	898	74	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-630	898	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	898	76	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	898	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	898	78	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-630	898	79	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-630	898	80	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	898	81	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	898	82	success	success	NOUN
epaa-630	898	83	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	898	84	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-630	898	85	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	899	1	opposition	opposition	NOUN
epaa-630	899	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	899	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	899	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	899	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	899	6	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-630	899	7	a	a	DET
epaa-630	899	8	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-630	899	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	899	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	899	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-630	899	12	never	never	ADV
epaa-630	899	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-630	899	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	899	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	899	16	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-630	899	17	never	never	ADV
epaa-630	899	18	will	will	AUX
epaa-630	899	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	899	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	900	1	support	support	NOUN
epaa-630	900	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	900	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	900	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	900	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	900	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	900	7	same	same	ADJ
epaa-630	900	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	901	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	901	2	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-630	901	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	901	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	901	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	901	6	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-630	901	7	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-630	901	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	901	9	owe	owe	VERB
epaa-630	901	10	collectively	collectively	ADV
epaa-630	901	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	901	12	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	901	13	children	child	NOUN
epaa-630	901	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	902	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	902	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	902	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	902	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-630	902	5	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-630	902	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	902	7	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-630	902	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-630	902	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-630	902	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	902	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	902	12	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-630	902	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	902	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	902	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	902	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	902	17	real	real	ADJ
epaa-630	902	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	902	19	a	a	DET
epaa-630	902	20	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	902	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	902	22	the	the	DET
epaa-630	902	23	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	902	24	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	902	25	10	10	NUM
epaa-630	902	26	april	april	PROPN
epaa-630	902	27	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-630	902	28	larry	larry	PROPN
epaa-630	902	29	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-630	902	30	bowen	bowen	PROPN
epaa-630	902	31	lbowen@osf1.gmu.edu	lbowen@osf1.gmu.edu	VERB
epaa-630	902	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	902	33	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-630	902	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	902	35	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	902	36	john	john	PROPN
epaa-630	902	37	stone	stone	PROPN
epaa-630	902	38	has	have	AUX
epaa-630	902	39	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-630	902	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	902	41	this	this	DET
epaa-630	902	42	thread	thread	NOUN
epaa-630	902	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	902	44	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	902	45	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-630	902	46	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	902	47	important	important	ADJ
epaa-630	902	48	to	to	PART
epaa-630	902	49	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-630	902	50	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	902	51	heightened	heighten	VERB
epaa-630	902	52	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-630	902	53	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	902	54	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	902	55	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	902	56	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	902	57	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	902	58	work	work	NOUN
epaa-630	902	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	902	60	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-630	902	61	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-630	902	62	over	over	ADP
epaa-630	902	63	our	our	PRON
epaa-630	902	64	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	902	65	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	902	66	a	a	DET
epaa-630	902	67	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-630	902	68	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	902	69	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-630	902	70	will	will	AUX
epaa-630	902	71	persist	persist	VERB
epaa-630	902	72	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	902	73	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
epaa-630	902	74	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-630	902	75	frustration	frustration	NOUN
epaa-630	902	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	903	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	903	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	903	3	over	over	ADP
epaa-630	903	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-630	903	5	million	million	NUM
epaa-630	903	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-630	903	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	903	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	903	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	903	10	15,000	15,000	NUM
epaa-630	903	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	903	12	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-630	903	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	903	14	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
epaa-630	903	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	903	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	903	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	903	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	903	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	903	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	903	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	903	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-630	903	23	will	will	AUX
epaa-630	903	24	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-630	903	25	enormously	enormously	ADV
epaa-630	903	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	903	27	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-630	903	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	904	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	904	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	904	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	904	4	course	course	NOUN
epaa-630	904	5	common	common	ADJ
epaa-630	904	6	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-630	904	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	904	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	904	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	904	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	904	11	oft	oft	ADV
epaa-630	904	12	lacking	lack	VERB
epaa-630	904	13	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	904	14	looking	look	VERB
epaa-630	904	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	904	16	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-630	904	17	to	to	PART
epaa-630	904	18	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-630	904	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	904	20	real	real	ADJ
epaa-630	904	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	904	22	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-630	904	23	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	904	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	905	1	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-630	905	2	to	to	PART
epaa-630	905	3	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-630	905	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	905	5	glaring	glare	VERB
epaa-630	905	6	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-630	905	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	905	8	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-630	905	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	905	10	too	too	ADV
epaa-630	905	11	few	few	ADJ
epaa-630	905	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	905	13	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	905	14	within	within	ADP
epaa-630	905	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	905	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-630	905	17	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-630	905	18	a	a	DET
epaa-630	905	19	pta	pta	NOUN
epaa-630	905	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	905	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	905	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	905	23	purchases	purchase	VERB
epaa-630	905	24	large	large	ADJ
epaa-630	905	25	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-630	905	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	905	27	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-630	905	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	905	29	software	software	NOUN
epaa-630	905	30	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-630	905	31	another	another	PRON
epaa-630	905	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	905	33	a	a	DET
epaa-630	905	34	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-630	905	35	neighborhood	neighborhood	NOUN
epaa-630	905	36	languishes	languishe	NOUN
epaa-630	905	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	906	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	906	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	906	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-630	906	4	way	way	NOUN
epaa-630	906	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	906	6	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-630	906	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	906	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	906	9	process	process	NOUN
epaa-630	906	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	906	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	906	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	906	13	terribly	terribly	ADV
epaa-630	906	14	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
epaa-630	906	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	906	16	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	906	17	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-630	906	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	906	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	906	20	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-630	906	21	the	the	DET
epaa-630	906	22	layperson	layperson	NOUN
epaa-630	906	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	906	24	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-630	906	25	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-630	906	26	to	to	PART
epaa-630	906	27	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-630	906	28	a	a	DET
epaa-630	906	29	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
epaa-630	906	30	way	way	NOUN
epaa-630	906	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	906	32	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-630	906	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	906	34	approaching	approach	VERB
epaa-630	906	35	the	the	DET
epaa-630	906	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-630	906	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	906	38	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-630	906	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	906	40	all	all	DET
epaa-630	906	41	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	906	42	complexities	complexity	NOUN
epaa-630	906	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	907	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	907	2	the	the	DET
epaa-630	907	3	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-630	907	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	907	5	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-630	907	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	907	7	area	area	PROPN
epaa-630	907	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	907	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	907	10	example	example	NOUN
epaa-630	907	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	907	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	907	13	is	be	VERB
epaa-630	907	14	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-630	907	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	907	16	re	re	ADP
epaa-630	907	17	a	a	DET
epaa-630	907	18	number	number	NOUN
epaa-630	907	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	907	20	large	large	ADJ
epaa-630	907	21	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-630	907	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	907	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	907	24	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-630	907	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	907	26	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-630	907	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	907	28	excellent	excellent	ADJ
epaa-630	907	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	907	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	907	31	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	907	32	terrible	terrible	ADJ
epaa-630	907	33	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	907	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	907	35	the	the	DET
epaa-630	907	36	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-630	907	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	907	38	the	the	DET
epaa-630	907	39	public	public	NOUN
epaa-630	907	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	907	41	general	general	ADJ
epaa-630	907	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	908	1	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
epaa-630	908	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	908	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	908	4	a	a	DET
epaa-630	908	5	terrible	terrible	ADJ
epaa-630	908	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-630	908	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	908	8	rarely	rarely	ADV
epaa-630	908	9	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-630	908	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	908	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	908	12	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	908	13	known	know	VERB
epaa-630	908	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	908	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	908	16	most	most	ADJ
epaa-630	908	17	people	people	NOUN
epaa-630	908	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	908	19	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	908	20	'm	be	AUX
epaa-630	908	21	persuaded	persuade	VERB
epaa-630	908	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	908	23	listening	listen	VERB
epaa-630	908	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	908	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	908	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	908	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	908	28	at	at	ADV
epaa-630	908	29	least	least	ADV
epaa-630	908	30	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	908	31	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-630	908	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	908	33	praised	praise	VERB
epaa-630	908	34	district	district	NOUN
epaa-630	908	35	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	908	36	is	be	VERB
epaa-630	908	37	mediocrity	mediocrity	NOUN
epaa-630	908	38	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	908	39	fits	fit	VERB
epaa-630	908	40	the	the	DET
epaa-630	908	41	mantra	mantra	NOUN
epaa-630	908	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	908	43	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	908	44	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	908	45	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	908	46	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	908	47	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-630	908	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	908	49	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	909	1	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-630	909	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	909	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	909	4	willing	willing	ADJ
epaa-630	909	5	to	to	PART
epaa-630	909	6	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-630	909	7	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-630	909	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	909	9	the	the	DET
epaa-630	909	10	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-630	909	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	909	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	909	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	909	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	909	15	those	those	DET
epaa-630	909	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	909	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	909	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	909	19	lousy	lousy	ADJ
epaa-630	909	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	909	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	909	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-630	909	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	909	24	children	child	NOUN
epaa-630	909	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	909	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	909	27	not	not	PART
epaa-630	909	28	attaining	attain	VERB
epaa-630	909	29	functional	functional	ADJ
epaa-630	909	30	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-630	909	31	the	the	DET
epaa-630	909	32	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-630	909	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	909	34	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	909	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	909	36	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-630	909	37	will	will	AUX
epaa-630	909	38	not	not	PART
epaa-630	909	39	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	909	40	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-630	909	41	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-630	909	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	910	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	910	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	910	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-630	910	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	910	5	those	those	PRON
epaa-630	910	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	910	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	910	8	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-630	910	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	910	10	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-630	910	11	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-630	910	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	910	13	all	all	DET
epaa-630	910	14	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-630	910	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	910	16	a	a	DET
epaa-630	910	17	given	give	VERB
epaa-630	910	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	910	19	system	system	NOUN
epaa-630	910	20	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-630	910	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	910	22	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-630	910	23	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	910	24	the	the	DET
epaa-630	910	25	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-630	910	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	910	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	910	28	proceed	proceed	VERB
epaa-630	910	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	910	30	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-630	910	31	the	the	DET
epaa-630	910	32	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-630	910	33	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	910	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	910	35	the	the	DET
epaa-630	910	36	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-630	910	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	910	38	insist	insist	VERB
epaa-630	910	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	910	40	those	those	DET
epaa-630	910	41	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	910	42	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	910	43	the	the	DET
epaa-630	910	44	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-630	910	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	910	46	the	the	DET
epaa-630	910	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	910	48	division	division	NOUN
epaa-630	910	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	910	50	community	community	NOUN
epaa-630	910	51	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	910	52	a	a	DET
epaa-630	910	53	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-630	910	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	910	55	necessitating	necessitate	VERB
epaa-630	910	56	a	a	DET
epaa-630	910	57	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	910	58	village	village	NOUN
epaa-630	910	59	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	910	60	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	910	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	911	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	911	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	911	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	911	4	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-630	911	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-630	911	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	911	7	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-630	911	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	911	9	those	those	PRON
epaa-630	911	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	911	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	911	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	911	13	made	make	VERB
epaa-630	911	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	911	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	911	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	911	17	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-630	911	18	theirs	theirs	PRON
epaa-630	911	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	911	20	theirs	theirs	PRON
epaa-630	911	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	912	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	912	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	912	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-630	912	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-630	912	5	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-630	912	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	912	7	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-630	912	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-630	912	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-630	912	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	912	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	912	12	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-630	912	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	912	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	912	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	912	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	912	17	real	real	ADJ
epaa-630	912	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	912	19	a	a	DET
epaa-630	912	20	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	912	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	912	22	the	the	DET
epaa-630	912	23	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	912	24	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	912	25	10	10	NUM
epaa-630	912	26	april	april	PROPN
epaa-630	912	27	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-630	912	28	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-630	912	29	coulson	coulson	PROPN
epaa-630	912	30	andrewco@ix.netcom.com	andrewco@ix.netcom.com	PROPN
epaa-630	912	31	dan	dan	PROPN
epaa-630	912	32	cline	cline	PROPN
epaa-630	912	33	takes	take	VERB
epaa-630	912	34	me	i	PRON
epaa-630	912	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	912	36	task	task	NOUN
epaa-630	912	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	912	38	including	include	VERB
epaa-630	912	39	a	a	DET
epaa-630	912	40	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-630	912	41	anecdote	anecdote	NOUN
epaa-630	912	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	912	43	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	912	44	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-630	912	45	post	post	NOUN
epaa-630	912	46	criticizing	criticize	VERB
epaa-630	912	47	the	the	DET
epaa-630	912	48	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	912	49	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	912	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	913	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	913	2	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	913	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	913	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	913	5	'd	would	AUX
epaa-630	913	6	just	just	ADV
epaa-630	913	7	like	like	VERB
epaa-630	913	8	to	to	PART
epaa-630	913	9	say	say	VERB
epaa-630	913	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	913	11	good	good	ADJ
epaa-630	913	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	913	13	you	you	PRON
epaa-630	913	14	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-630	914	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	914	2	threw	throw	VERB
epaa-630	914	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	914	4	that	that	DET
epaa-630	914	5	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-630	914	6	comment	comment	NOUN
epaa-630	914	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-630	914	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	914	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	914	10	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	914	11	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-630	914	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	914	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	914	14	's	be	AUX
epaa-630	914	15	true	true	ADJ
epaa-630	914	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	914	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	914	18	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-630	914	19	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	914	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	914	21	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-630	914	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	914	23	getting	get	VERB
epaa-630	914	24	a	a	DET
epaa-630	914	25	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-630	914	26	going	go	VERB
epaa-630	914	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	914	28	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	914	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	914	30	does	do	AUX
epaa-630	914	31	not	not	PART
epaa-630	914	32	play	play	VERB
epaa-630	914	33	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	914	34	a	a	DET
epaa-630	914	35	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-630	914	36	role	role	NOUN
epaa-630	914	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	914	38	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	914	39	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-630	914	40	verdict	verdict	NOUN
epaa-630	914	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	914	42	the	the	DET
epaa-630	914	43	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	914	44	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	914	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	915	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	915	2	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	915	3	post	post	NOUN
epaa-630	915	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	915	5	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-630	915	6	larry	larry	PROPN
epaa-630	915	7	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	915	8	's	's	PART
epaa-630	915	9	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-630	915	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	915	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	915	12	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	915	13	own	own	ADJ
epaa-630	915	14	very	very	ADV
epaa-630	915	15	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-630	915	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-630	915	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	915	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	915	19	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-630	915	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	915	21	the	the	DET
epaa-630	915	22	iq	iq	NOUN
epaa-630	915	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	915	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	915	25	the	the	DET
epaa-630	915	26	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-630	915	27	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-630	915	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	915	29	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-630	915	30	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	915	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	915	32	neither	neither	PRON
epaa-630	915	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	915	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	915	35	dan	dan	PROPN
epaa-630	915	36	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-630	915	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	915	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	916	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	916	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	916	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	916	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	916	5	independently	independently	ADV
epaa-630	916	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	916	7	larry	larry	PROPN
epaa-630	916	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	916	9	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-630	916	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	916	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	916	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	916	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	916	14	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	916	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	917	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-630	917	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	917	3	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-630	917	4	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	917	5	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	917	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	917	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	917	8	case	case	NOUN
epaa-630	917	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	917	10	plan	plan	VERB
epaa-630	917	11	to	to	PART
epaa-630	917	12	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
epaa-630	917	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	917	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-630	917	15	a	a	DET
epaa-630	917	16	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	917	17	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	917	18	'm	be	AUX
epaa-630	917	19	writing	write	VERB
epaa-630	917	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	917	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	917	22	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-630	917	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	918	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	918	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	918	3	not	not	PART
epaa-630	918	4	intend	intend	VERB
epaa-630	918	5	to	to	PART
epaa-630	918	6	include	include	VERB
epaa-630	918	7	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	918	8	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-630	918	9	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	918	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	918	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	918	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	918	13	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-630	918	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	918	15	european	european	PROPN
epaa-630	918	16	vs.	vs.	X
epaa-630	918	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	918	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	918	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	918	20	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-630	918	21	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	918	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-630	918	23	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-630	918	24	some	some	DET
epaa-630	918	25	concrete	concrete	ADJ
epaa-630	918	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	918	27	broad	broad	ADV
epaa-630	918	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-630	918	29	based	base	VERB
epaa-630	918	30	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	918	31	to	to	PART
epaa-630	918	32	support	support	VERB
epaa-630	918	33	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	918	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	919	1	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	919	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	919	3	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	919	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	919	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	919	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	919	7	saw	see	VERB
epaa-630	919	8	no	no	DET
epaa-630	919	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	919	10	need	need	NOUN
epaa-630	919	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	919	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-630	919	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	919	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	919	15	making	make	VERB
epaa-630	919	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	919	17	own	own	ADJ
epaa-630	919	18	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	919	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	919	20	american	american	ADJ
epaa-630	919	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	919	22	being	be	AUX
epaa-630	919	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	919	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	919	25	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-630	919	26	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-630	919	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	919	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	920	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	920	2	write	write	VERB
epaa-630	920	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	920	4	without	without	ADP
epaa-630	920	5	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	920	6	a	a	DET
epaa-630	920	7	token	token	ADJ
epaa-630	920	8	piece	piece	NOUN
epaa-630	920	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	920	10	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-630	920	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	920	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	920	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	920	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	920	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	920	16	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-630	920	17	then	then	ADV
epaa-630	920	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	920	19	american	american	ADJ
epaa-630	920	20	teenagers	teenager	NOUN
epaa-630	920	21	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-630	920	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	920	23	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	920	24	nonacademic	nonacademic	ADJ
epaa-630	920	25	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-630	920	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	920	27	a	a	DET
epaa-630	920	28	wider	wide	ADJ
epaa-630	920	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	920	30	base	base	NOUN
epaa-630	920	31	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-630	920	32	do	do	VERB
epaa-630	920	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	920	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	920	35	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-630	920	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	920	37	stress	stress	VERB
epaa-630	920	38	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-630	920	39	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-630	920	40	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-630	920	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	920	42	p52	p52	NOUN
epaa-630	920	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	920	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	921	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	921	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	921	3	not	not	PART
epaa-630	921	4	bother	bother	VERB
epaa-630	921	5	to	to	PART
epaa-630	921	6	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-630	921	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	921	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	921	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-630	921	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	921	11	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-630	921	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	921	13	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
epaa-630	921	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	921	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	921	16	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-630	921	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	921	18	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-630	921	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	921	20	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-630	921	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	921	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	921	23	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-630	921	24	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	921	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	921	26	bother	bother	VERB
epaa-630	921	27	to	to	PART
epaa-630	921	28	show	show	VERB
epaa-630	921	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	921	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-630	921	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	921	32	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-630	921	33	to	to	PART
epaa-630	921	34	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
epaa-630	921	35	all	all	DET
epaa-630	921	36	the	the	DET
epaa-630	921	37	same	same	ADJ
epaa-630	921	38	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-630	921	39	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	921	40	list	list	VERB
epaa-630	921	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	921	42	american	american	ADJ
epaa-630	921	43	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-630	921	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	922	1	the	the	DET
epaa-630	922	2	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-630	922	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	922	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	922	5	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-630	922	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	922	7	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-630	922	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	922	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	922	10	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-630	922	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	922	12	history	history	NOUN
epaa-630	922	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	922	14	geography	geography	NOUN
epaa-630	922	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	922	16	civics	civic	NOUN
epaa-630	922	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	922	18	might	might	AUX
epaa-630	922	19	widen	widen	VERB
epaa-630	922	20	people	people	NOUN
epaa-630	922	21	's	's	PART
epaa-630	922	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	922	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	922	24	base	base	NOUN
epaa-630	922	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	922	26	also	also	ADV
epaa-630	922	27	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-630	922	28	not	not	PART
epaa-630	922	29	to	to	PART
epaa-630	922	30	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	922	31	occured	occur	VERB
epaa-630	922	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	922	33	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	922	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	923	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	923	2	trust	trust	VERB
epaa-630	923	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	923	4	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-630	923	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	923	6	the	the	DET
epaa-630	923	7	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	923	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	923	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	923	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-630	923	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	923	12	not	not	PART
epaa-630	923	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	923	14	like	like	VERB
epaa-630	923	15	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	923	16	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-630	923	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	923	18	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-630	923	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	923	20	saying	say	VERB
epaa-630	923	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	923	22	will	will	AUX
epaa-630	923	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	923	24	just	just	ADV
epaa-630	923	25	as	as	ADV
epaa-630	923	26	quick	quick	ADJ
epaa-630	923	27	to	to	PART
epaa-630	923	28	discount	discount	VERB
epaa-630	923	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	923	30	use	use	NOUN
epaa-630	923	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	923	32	unsupported	unsupported	ADJ
epaa-630	923	33	anecdote	anecdote	NOUN
epaa-630	923	34	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	923	35	dan	dan	PROPN
epaa-630	923	36	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	923	37	to	to	PART
epaa-630	923	38	discount	discount	VERB
epaa-630	923	39	mine	mine	NOUN
epaa-630	923	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	924	1	---------	---------	PUNCT
epaa-630	925	1	an	an	DET
epaa-630	925	2	aside	aside	NOUN
epaa-630	925	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	925	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	925	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	925	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-630	925	7	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-630	925	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	925	9	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-630	925	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	925	11	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	925	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	925	13	such	such	DET
epaa-630	925	14	a	a	DET
epaa-630	925	15	vague	vague	ADJ
epaa-630	925	16	term	term	NOUN
epaa-630	925	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	925	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	925	19	such	such	DET
epaa-630	925	20	a	a	DET
epaa-630	925	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	925	22	well	well	INTJ
epaa-630	925	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	925	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	925	25	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-630	925	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	925	27	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-630	925	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	925	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	925	30	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	925	31	never	never	ADV
epaa-630	925	32	would	would	AUX
epaa-630	925	33	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	925	34	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-630	925	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	925	36	myself	myself	PRON
epaa-630	925	37	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-630	925	38	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	925	39	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	925	40	trying	try	VERB
epaa-630	925	41	to	to	PART
epaa-630	925	42	make	make	VERB
epaa-630	925	43	an	an	DET
epaa-630	925	44	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	925	45	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-630	925	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	926	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-630	926	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	926	3	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-630	926	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	926	5	're	be	AUX
epaa-630	926	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	926	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	926	8	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-630	926	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	926	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	926	11	'll	will	AUX
epaa-630	926	12	just	just	ADV
epaa-630	926	13	address	address	VERB
epaa-630	926	14	a	a	DET
epaa-630	926	15	few	few	ADJ
epaa-630	926	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	926	17	dan	dan	PROPN
epaa-630	926	18	's	's	PART
epaa-630	926	19	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-630	926	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	926	21	the	the	DET
epaa-630	926	22	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-630	926	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	927	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-630	927	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	927	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-630	927	4	n't	not	PART
epaa-630	927	5	disagree	disagree	VERB
epaa-630	927	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	927	7	dan	dan	PROPN
epaa-630	927	8	's	's	PART
epaa-630	927	9	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-630	927	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	927	11	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-630	927	12	second	second	ADJ
epaa-630	927	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	927	14	third	third	ADJ
epaa-630	927	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	927	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	927	17	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-630	927	18	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-630	927	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	927	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	927	21	some	some	DET
epaa-630	927	22	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-630	927	23	related	relate	VERB
epaa-630	927	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	927	25	the	the	DET
epaa-630	927	26	child	child	NOUN
epaa-630	927	27	's	's	PART
epaa-630	927	28	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-630	927	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	927	30	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-630	927	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	927	32	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-630	927	33	a	a	DET
epaa-630	927	34	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-630	927	35	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-630	927	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	927	37	europe	europe	PROPN
epaa-630	927	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	927	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	927	40	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	927	41	regions	region	NOUN
epaa-630	927	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	927	43	such	such	ADJ
epaa-630	927	44	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	927	45	the	the	DET
epaa-630	927	46	canadian	canadian	ADJ
epaa-630	927	47	province	province	NOUN
epaa-630	927	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	927	49	quebec	quebec	PROPN
epaa-630	927	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	928	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	928	2	quebec	quebec	PROPN
epaa-630	928	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	928	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	928	5	eminently	eminently	ADV
epaa-630	928	6	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-630	928	7	to	to	PART
epaa-630	928	8	become	become	VERB
epaa-630	928	9	bi	bi	ADJ
epaa-630	928	10	/	/	SYM
epaa-630	928	11	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-630	928	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-630	928	13	lingual	lingual	ADJ
epaa-630	928	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	928	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	928	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	928	17	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-630	928	18	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-630	928	19	whichever	whichever	DET
epaa-630	928	20	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-630	928	21	2	2	NUM
epaa-630	928	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	928	23	2	2	NUM
epaa-630	928	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	928	25	french	french	ADJ
epaa-630	928	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	928	27	english	english	PROPN
epaa-630	928	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	928	29	both	both	PRON
epaa-630	928	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	928	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	928	32	not	not	PART
epaa-630	928	33	native	native	ADJ
epaa-630	928	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	928	35	the	the	DET
epaa-630	928	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-630	928	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	929	1	success	success	NOUN
epaa-630	929	2	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-630	929	3	to	to	PART
epaa-630	929	4	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-630	929	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	929	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	929	7	intensively	intensively	ADV
epaa-630	929	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	929	9	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-630	929	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	929	11	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-630	929	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	929	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	929	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-630	929	15	much	much	ADJ
epaa-630	929	16	use	use	VERB
epaa-630	929	17	the	the	DET
epaa-630	929	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-630	929	19	makes	make	VERB
epaa-630	929	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	929	21	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	929	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	929	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	929	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	929	25	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	929	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	929	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	929	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	929	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	930	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-630	930	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	930	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	930	4	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-630	930	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	930	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	930	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	930	8	a	a	DET
epaa-630	930	9	glance	glance	NOUN
epaa-630	930	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	930	11	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-630	930	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	930	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	930	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-630	930	15	language	language	NOUN
epaa-630	930	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-630	930	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	930	18	15	15	NUM
epaa-630	930	19	european	european	ADJ
epaa-630	930	20	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-630	930	21	takes	take	VERB
epaa-630	930	22	up	up	ADP
epaa-630	930	23	an	an	DET
epaa-630	930	24	average	average	NOUN
epaa-630	930	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	930	26	13	13	NUM
epaa-630	930	27	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	930	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	930	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-630	930	30	time	time	NOUN
epaa-630	930	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	931	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-630	931	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	931	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-630	931	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-630	931	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	931	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-630	931	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	931	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-630	931	9	16	16	NUM
epaa-630	931	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	931	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	932	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	932	2	ranges	range	VERB
epaa-630	932	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	932	4	a	a	DET
epaa-630	932	5	low	low	NOUN
epaa-630	932	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	932	7	9	9	NUM
epaa-630	932	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	932	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	932	10	a	a	DET
epaa-630	932	11	high	high	NOUN
epaa-630	932	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	932	13	26	26	NUM
epaa-630	932	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	932	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	933	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-630	933	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	933	3	the	the	DET
epaa-630	933	4	digest	digest	NOUN
epaa-630	933	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	933	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	933	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-630	933	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	934	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	934	2	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-630	934	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	934	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	934	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-630	934	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-630	934	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	934	8	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-630	934	9	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-630	934	10	6.5	6.5	NUM
epaa-630	934	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-630	934	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	934	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	934	14	class	class	NOUN
epaa-630	934	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-630	934	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	934	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-630	934	18	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-630	934	19	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	934	20	half	half	NOUN
epaa-630	934	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	934	22	the	the	DET
epaa-630	934	23	european	european	PROPN
epaa-630	934	24	average	average	NOUN
epaa-630	934	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	934	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	934	27	less	less	ADJ
epaa-630	934	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	934	29	the	the	DET
epaa-630	934	30	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-630	934	31	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-630	934	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	934	33	the	the	DET
epaa-630	934	34	15	15	NUM
epaa-630	934	35	european	european	ADJ
epaa-630	934	36	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-630	934	37	studied	study	VERB
epaa-630	934	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	934	39	the	the	DET
epaa-630	934	40	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-630	934	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	935	1	of	of	ADV
epaa-630	935	2	course	course	ADV
epaa-630	935	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	935	4	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-630	935	5	to	to	PART
epaa-630	935	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	935	7	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-630	935	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	935	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-630	935	10	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-630	935	11	add	add	VERB
epaa-630	935	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	935	13	one	one	PRON
epaa-630	935	14	's	's	PART
epaa-630	935	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	935	16	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-630	935	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	935	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	935	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	935	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	935	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	935	22	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	935	23	think	think	VERB
epaa-630	935	24	that	that	DET
epaa-630	935	25	case	case	NOUN
epaa-630	935	26	can	can	AUX
epaa-630	935	27	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-630	935	28	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-630	935	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	935	30	made	make	VERB
epaa-630	935	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	936	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	936	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	936	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	936	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-630	936	5	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-630	936	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	936	7	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-630	936	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-630	936	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-630	936	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	936	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	936	12	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-630	936	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	936	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	936	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	936	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	936	17	real	real	ADJ
epaa-630	936	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	936	19	a	a	DET
epaa-630	936	20	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	936	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	936	22	the	the	DET
epaa-630	936	23	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	936	24	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	936	25	10	10	NUM
epaa-630	936	26	april	april	PROPN
epaa-630	936	27	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-630	936	28	john	john	PROPN
epaa-630	936	29	stone	stone	NOUN
epaa-630	936	30	stonej@eduserv.east-tenn-st.edu	stonej@eduserv.east-tenn-st.edu	PROPN
epaa-630	936	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	936	32	april	april	PROPN
epaa-630	936	33	9	9	NUM
epaa-630	936	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	936	35	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-630	936	36	dan	dan	PROPN
epaa-630	936	37	cline	cline	PROPN
epaa-630	936	38	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-630	936	39	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	936	40	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	936	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	936	42	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	936	43	think	think	VERB
epaa-630	936	44	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-630	936	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	936	46	these	these	DET
epaa-630	936	47	works	work	NOUN
epaa-630	936	48	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	936	49	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-630	936	50	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-630	936	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	936	52	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-630	936	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	936	54	whatever	whatever	DET
epaa-630	936	55	pursuasion	pursuasion	NOUN
epaa-630	936	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	936	57	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	936	58	the	the	DET
epaa-630	936	59	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-630	936	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	936	61	the	the	DET
epaa-630	936	62	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	936	63	among	among	ADP
epaa-630	936	64	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	936	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	936	66	should	should	AUX
epaa-630	936	67	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-630	936	68	rise	rise	VERB
epaa-630	936	69	above	above	ADP
epaa-630	936	70	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-630	936	71	based	base	VERB
epaa-630	936	72	just	just	ADV
epaa-630	936	73	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	936	74	hunches	hunch	NOUN
epaa-630	936	75	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-630	936	76	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	936	77	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-630	936	78	encounters	encounter	NOUN
epaa-630	936	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	937	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	937	2	snip	snip	PROPN
epaa-630	937	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	937	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	937	5	am	be	AUX
epaa-630	937	6	not	not	PART
epaa-630	937	7	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-630	937	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-630	937	9	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	937	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	937	11	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	937	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	937	13	making	make	VERB
epaa-630	937	14	an	an	DET
epaa-630	937	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-630	937	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	937	17	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	937	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	937	19	a	a	DET
epaa-630	937	20	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-630	937	21	assertion	assertion	NOUN
epaa-630	937	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	937	23	american	american	ADJ
epaa-630	937	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	937	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	937	26	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	937	27	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-630	937	28	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-630	937	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	937	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	937	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	937	32	either	either	DET
epaa-630	937	33	case	case	NOUN
epaa-630	937	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	937	35	an	an	DET
epaa-630	937	36	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-630	937	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	937	38	the	the	DET
epaa-630	937	39	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	937	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	937	41	assertion	assertion	NOUN
epaa-630	937	42	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	937	43	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	937	44	enlightened	enlighten	VERB
epaa-630	937	45	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	937	46	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-630	937	47	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	937	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	937	49	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-630	937	50	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	937	51	recitation	recitation	NOUN
epaa-630	937	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	937	53	impressions	impression	NOUN
epaa-630	937	54	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	937	55	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-630	937	56	encounters	encounter	NOUN
epaa-630	937	57	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-630	937	58	the	the	DET
epaa-630	937	59	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-630	937	60	can	can	AUX
epaa-630	937	61	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-630	937	62	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-630	937	63	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	937	64	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-630	937	65	to	to	PART
epaa-630	937	66	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	937	67	subjected	subject	VERB
epaa-630	937	68	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	937	69	empircal	empircal	ADJ
epaa-630	937	70	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	937	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	938	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	938	2	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-630	938	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	938	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	938	5	need	need	VERB
epaa-630	938	6	to	to	PART
epaa-630	938	7	go	go	VERB
epaa-630	938	8	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-630	938	9	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-630	938	10	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-630	938	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	938	12	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-630	938	13	this	this	DET
epaa-630	938	14	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-630	938	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	938	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	938	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	938	18	this	this	DET
epaa-630	938	19	list	list	NOUN
epaa-630	938	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	938	21	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	938	22	see	see	VERB
epaa-630	938	23	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	938	24	buttressed	buttress	VERB
epaa-630	938	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	938	26	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-630	938	27	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-630	938	28	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-630	938	29	daily	daily	ADV
epaa-630	938	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	939	1	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-630	939	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-630	939	3	not	not	PART
epaa-630	939	4	need	need	VERB
epaa-630	939	5	me	i	PRON
epaa-630	939	6	to	to	PART
epaa-630	939	7	defend	defend	VERB
epaa-630	939	8	him	he	PRON
epaa-630	939	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	939	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	939	11	am	be	AUX
epaa-630	939	12	confident	confident	ADJ
epaa-630	939	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	939	14	he	he	PRON
epaa-630	939	15	could	could	AUX
epaa-630	939	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	939	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	939	18	much	much	ADV
epaa-630	939	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	939	20	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-630	939	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	939	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-630	939	23	based	base	VERB
epaa-630	939	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	939	25	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	939	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	939	27	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	939	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	940	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-630	940	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-630	940	3	a	a	DET
epaa-630	940	4	mountain	mountain	NOUN
epaa-630	940	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	940	6	credible	credible	ADJ
epaa-630	940	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-630	940	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	940	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	940	10	points	point	VERB
epaa-630	940	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	940	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	940	13	opposite	opposite	ADJ
epaa-630	940	14	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-630	940	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	940	16	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	940	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	940	18	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	940	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	941	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	941	2	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	941	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	941	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	941	5	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-630	941	6	public	public	NOUN
epaa-630	941	7	's	's	PART
epaa-630	941	8	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-630	941	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	941	10	the	the	DET
epaa-630	941	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	941	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	941	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	941	14	product	product	NOUN
epaa-630	941	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	941	16	a	a	DET
epaa-630	941	17	conspiracy	conspiracy	NOUN
epaa-630	941	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	941	19	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	941	20	wing	wing	NOUN
epaa-630	941	21	extremism	extremism	NOUN
epaa-630	941	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	941	23	mere	mere	ADJ
epaa-630	941	24	bad	bad	ADJ
epaa-630	941	25	publicity	publicity	NOUN
epaa-630	941	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	941	27	preposterous	preposterous	ADJ
epaa-630	941	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	942	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	942	2	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-630	942	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	942	4	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-630	942	5	that	that	DET
epaa-630	942	6	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	942	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	942	8	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	942	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	942	10	doing	do	VERB
epaa-630	942	11	the	the	DET
epaa-630	942	12	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-630	942	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	942	14	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	942	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	942	16	no	no	DET
epaa-630	942	17	favor	favor	NOUN
epaa-630	942	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	942	19	trying	try	VERB
epaa-630	942	20	to	to	PART
epaa-630	942	21	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
epaa-630	942	22	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	942	23	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-630	942	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	942	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	942	26	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-630	942	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	943	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	943	2	know	know	VERB
epaa-630	943	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	943	4	the	the	DET
epaa-630	943	5	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
epaa-630	943	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	943	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	943	8	unflattering	unflattering	ADJ
epaa-630	943	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-630	943	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	943	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	943	12	the	the	DET
epaa-630	943	13	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-630	943	14	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-630	943	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	943	16	the	the	DET
epaa-630	943	17	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-630	943	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	943	19	distasteful	distasteful	ADJ
epaa-630	943	20	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	943	21	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-630	943	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	943	23	people	people	NOUN
epaa-630	943	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	943	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	943	26	working	work	VERB
epaa-630	943	27	hard	hard	ADV
epaa-630	943	28	to	to	PART
epaa-630	943	29	do	do	VERB
epaa-630	943	30	what	what	PRON
epaa-630	943	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	943	32	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-630	943	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	943	34	the	the	DET
epaa-630	943	35	right	right	ADJ
epaa-630	943	36	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-630	943	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	944	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	944	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	944	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	944	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-630	944	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	944	6	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-630	944	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	944	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	944	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	944	10	being	be	AUX
epaa-630	944	11	said	say	VERB
epaa-630	944	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	944	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	944	14	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-630	944	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	944	16	arena	arena	NOUN
epaa-630	944	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	944	18	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	944	19	think	think	VERB
epaa-630	944	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	944	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	944	22	the	the	DET
epaa-630	944	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	944	24	community	community	NOUN
epaa-630	944	25	will	will	AUX
epaa-630	944	26	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-630	944	27	have	have	VERB
epaa-630	944	28	to	to	PART
epaa-630	944	29	move	move	VERB
epaa-630	944	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	944	31	the	the	DET
epaa-630	944	32	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-630	944	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	944	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-630	944	35	which	which	PRON
epaa-630	944	36	the	the	DET
epaa-630	944	37	public	public	NOUN
epaa-630	944	38	wants	want	VERB
epaa-630	944	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	944	40	progressively	progressively	ADV
epaa-630	944	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	944	42	replaced	replace	VERB
epaa-630	944	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	945	1	people	people	NOUN
epaa-630	945	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	945	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	945	4	as	as	ADV
epaa-630	945	5	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-630	945	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	945	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-630	945	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-630	945	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	945	10	al	al	PROPN
epaa-630	945	11	shanker	shanker	PROPN
epaa-630	945	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	945	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-630	945	14	saying	say	VERB
epaa-630	945	15	the	the	DET
epaa-630	945	16	same	same	ADJ
epaa-630	945	17	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-630	945	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	945	19	years	year	NOUN
epaa-630	945	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	946	1	professor	professor	PROPN
epaa-630	946	2	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	946	3	's	's	PART
epaa-630	946	4	refutation	refutation	NOUN
epaa-630	946	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	946	6	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	946	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	946	8	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	946	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-630	946	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	946	11	painful	painful	ADJ
epaa-630	946	12	to	to	PART
epaa-630	946	13	contemplate	contemplate	VERB
epaa-630	946	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	946	15	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-630	946	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	946	17	moves	move	VERB
epaa-630	946	18	us	we	PRON
epaa-630	946	19	to	to	PART
epaa-630	946	20	confront	confront	VERB
epaa-630	946	21	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-630	946	22	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-630	946	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	946	24	quibbling	quibble	VERB
epaa-630	946	25	about	about	ADP
epaa-630	946	26	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	946	27	existence	existence	NOUN
epaa-630	946	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	946	29	he	he	PRON
epaa-630	946	30	has	have	AUX
epaa-630	946	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	946	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	946	33	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	946	34	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-630	946	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	946	36	done	do	VERB
epaa-630	946	37	us	we	PRON
epaa-630	946	38	a	a	DET
epaa-630	946	39	great	great	ADJ
epaa-630	946	40	favor	favor	NOUN
epaa-630	946	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	947	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	947	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	947	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	947	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-630	947	5	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-630	947	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	947	7	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-630	947	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-630	947	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-630	947	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-630	947	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	947	12	stedman	stedman	NOUN
epaa-630	947	13	the	the	DET
epaa-630	947	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-630	947	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	947	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	947	17	real	real	ADJ
epaa-630	947	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-630	947	19	a	a	DET
epaa-630	947	20	review	review	NOUN
epaa-630	947	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	947	22	the	the	DET
epaa-630	947	23	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	947	24	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	947	25	9	9	NUM
epaa-630	947	26	april	april	PROPN
epaa-630	947	27	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-630	947	28	dan	dan	PROPN
epaa-630	947	29	cline	cline	PROPN
epaa-630	947	30	dhc@pawnee.astate.edu	dhc@pawnee.astate.edu	PROPN
epaa-630	947	31	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	947	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	947	33	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	947	34	have	have	AUX
epaa-630	947	35	taken	take	VERB
epaa-630	947	36	some	some	DET
epaa-630	947	37	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-630	947	38	hits	hit	NOUN
epaa-630	947	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	947	40	the	the	DET
epaa-630	947	41	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
epaa-630	947	42	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-630	947	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	947	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	947	45	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	947	46	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	947	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	947	48	stedman	stedman	PROPN
epaa-630	947	49	's	's	PART
epaa-630	947	50	first	first	ADJ
epaa-630	947	51	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	947	52	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	947	53	the	the	DET
epaa-630	947	54	book	book	NOUN
epaa-630	947	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	948	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-630	948	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-630	948	3	response	response	NOUN
epaa-630	948	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	948	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	948	6	respecting	respect	VERB
epaa-630	948	7	the	the	DET
epaa-630	948	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	948	9	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-630	948	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	948	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	948	12	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-630	948	13	being	be	AUX
epaa-630	948	14	received	receive	VERB
epaa-630	948	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	948	16	this	this	DET
epaa-630	948	17	list	list	NOUN
epaa-630	948	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	948	19	a	a	DET
epaa-630	948	20	balanced	balanced	ADJ
epaa-630	948	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	948	22	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-630	948	23	refutation	refutation	NOUN
epaa-630	948	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	948	25	the	the	DET
epaa-630	948	26	major	major	ADJ
epaa-630	948	27	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	948	28	made	make	VERB
epaa-630	948	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	948	30	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	948	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	948	32	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	949	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	949	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	949	3	suppose	suppose	VERB
epaa-630	949	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	949	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	949	6	-it	-it	NOUN
epaa-630	949	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	949	8	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-630	949	9	a	a	DET
epaa-630	949	10	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-630	949	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	949	12	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
epaa-630	949	13	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-630	949	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	949	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-630	949	16	own	own	ADJ
epaa-630	949	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	950	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-630	950	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	950	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	950	4	think	think	VERB
epaa-630	950	5	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-630	950	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	950	7	these	these	DET
epaa-630	950	8	works	work	NOUN
epaa-630	950	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	950	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-630	950	11	analysts	analyst	NOUN
epaa-630	950	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	950	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-630	950	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	950	15	whatever	whatever	DET
epaa-630	950	16	pursuasion	pursuasion	NOUN
epaa-630	950	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	950	18	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	950	19	the	the	DET
epaa-630	950	20	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-630	950	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	950	22	the	the	DET
epaa-630	950	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	950	24	among	among	ADP
epaa-630	950	25	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	950	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	950	27	should	should	AUX
epaa-630	950	28	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-630	950	29	rise	rise	VERB
epaa-630	950	30	above	above	ADP
epaa-630	950	31	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-630	950	32	based	base	VERB
epaa-630	950	33	just	just	ADV
epaa-630	950	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	950	35	hunches	hunch	NOUN
epaa-630	950	36	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-630	950	37	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	950	38	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-630	950	39	encounters	encounter	NOUN
epaa-630	950	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	951	1	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-630	951	2	coulson	coulson	PROPN
epaa-630	951	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	951	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-630	951	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-630	951	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	951	7	characterizes	characterize	VERB
epaa-630	951	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-630	951	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	951	10	unsupported	unsupported	ADJ
epaa-630	951	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	951	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	951	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	951	14	far	far	ADV
epaa-630	951	15	fetched	fetched	ADJ
epaa-630	951	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	951	17	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	951	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	951	19	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	951	20	's	's	PART
epaa-630	951	21	contention	contention	NOUN
epaa-630	951	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	951	23	american	american	ADJ
epaa-630	951	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	951	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	951	26	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	951	27	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-630	951	28	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-630	951	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	951	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-630	951	31	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-630	951	32	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
epaa-630	951	33	based	base	VERB
epaa-630	951	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	951	35	his	his	PRON
epaa-630	951	36	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-630	951	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	951	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	951	39	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	951	40	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-630	951	41	travels	travel	NOUN
epaa-630	951	42	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	951	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	951	44	europe	europe	PROPN
epaa-630	951	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	951	46	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	951	47	it	it	PRON
epaa-630	951	48	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	951	49	common	common	ADJ
epaa-630	951	50	to	to	PART
epaa-630	951	51	encounter	encounter	VERB
epaa-630	951	52	high	high	ADJ
epaa-630	951	53	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	951	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	951	55	college	college	NOUN
epaa-630	951	56	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	951	57	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	951	58	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-630	951	59	two	two	NUM
epaa-630	951	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	951	61	three	three	NUM
epaa-630	951	62	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	951	63	even	even	ADV
epaa-630	951	64	four	four	NUM
epaa-630	951	65	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-630	951	66	fluently	fluently	ADV
epaa-630	951	67	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	951	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	951	69	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	951	70	well	well	ADV
epaa-630	951	71	versed	versed	ADJ
epaa-630	951	72	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	951	73	international	international	ADJ
epaa-630	951	74	events	event	NOUN
epaa-630	951	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	951	76	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	951	77	what	what	DET
epaa-630	951	78	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-630	951	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	951	80	not	not	PART
epaa-630	951	81	stated	state	VERB
epaa-630	951	82	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	951	83	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	952	1	as	as	ADV
epaa-630	952	2	long	long	ADV
epaa-630	952	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	952	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-630	952	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	952	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-630	952	7	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-630	952	8	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-630	952	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	952	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	952	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-630	952	12	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-630	952	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	952	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	952	15	dakotas	dakotas	PROPN
epaa-630	952	16	speaking	speak	VERB
epaa-630	952	17	german	german	NOUN
epaa-630	952	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	952	19	english	english	PROPN
epaa-630	952	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	952	21	russian	russian	ADJ
epaa-630	952	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	952	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-630	952	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	952	25	my	my	PRON
epaa-630	952	26	mother	mother	NOUN
epaa-630	952	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	952	28	her	her	PRON
epaa-630	952	29	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
epaa-630	952	30	brother	brother	NOUN
epaa-630	952	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	952	32	sisters	sister	NOUN
epaa-630	952	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	952	34	out	out	ADP
epaa-630	952	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	952	36	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-630	952	37	necessity	necessity	NOUN
epaa-630	952	38	-farmers	-farmer	NOUN
epaa-630	952	39	couln't	couln't	PROPN
epaa-630	952	40	do	do	VERB
epaa-630	952	41	business	business	NOUN
epaa-630	952	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-630	952	43	farmers	farmer	NOUN
epaa-630	952	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	952	45	businesses	business	NOUN
epaa-630	952	46	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	952	47	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	952	48	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-630	952	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	952	50	the	the	DET
epaa-630	952	51	area	area	NOUN
epaa-630	952	52	who	who	PRON
epaa-630	952	53	spoke	speak	VERB
epaa-630	952	54	other	other	ADJ
epaa-630	952	55	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-630	952	56	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-630	952	57	they	they	PRON
epaa-630	952	58	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	952	59	conversant	conversant	ADJ
epaa-630	952	60	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	952	61	those	those	DET
epaa-630	952	62	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-630	952	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	953	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-630	953	2	none	none	NOUN
epaa-630	953	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	953	4	them	they	PRON
epaa-630	953	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	953	6	myself	myself	PRON
epaa-630	953	7	being	be	AUX
epaa-630	953	8	the	the	DET
epaa-630	953	9	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-630	953	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	953	11	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-630	953	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-630	953	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-630	953	14	the	the	DET
epaa-630	953	15	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-630	953	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-630	953	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	953	18	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	953	19	wonder	wonder	VERB
epaa-630	953	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	953	21	what	what	DET
epaa-630	953	22	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-630	953	23	being	be	AUX
epaa-630	953	24	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
epaa-630	953	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	953	26	a	a	DET
epaa-630	953	27	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-630	953	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	953	29	being	be	AUX
epaa-630	953	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	953	31	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-630	953	32	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-630	953	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	953	34	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-630	954	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	954	2	wonder	wonder	VERB
epaa-630	954	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-630	954	4	being	be	AUX
epaa-630	954	5	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
epaa-630	954	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	954	7	europe	europe	PROPN
epaa-630	954	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	954	9	n't	not	PART
epaa-630	954	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-630	954	11	a	a	DET
epaa-630	954	12	function	function	NOUN
epaa-630	954	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	954	14	close	close	ADJ
epaa-630	954	15	proximity	proximity	NOUN
epaa-630	954	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	954	17	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-630	954	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-630	954	19	like	like	ADP
epaa-630	954	20	new	new	PROPN
epaa-630	954	21	york	york	PROPN
epaa-630	954	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	954	23	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-630	954	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-630	954	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-630	954	26	ready	ready	ADJ
epaa-630	954	27	access	access	NOUN
epaa-630	954	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	954	29	television	television	NOUN
epaa-630	954	30	broadcasts	broadcast	NOUN
epaa-630	954	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	954	32	many	many	ADJ
epaa-630	954	33	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-630	954	34	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-630	954	35	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	954	36	a	a	DET
epaa-630	954	37	function	function	NOUN
epaa-630	954	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	954	39	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-630	954	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	954	41	the	the	DET
epaa-630	954	42	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-630	954	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-630	955	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-630	955	2	am	be	AUX
epaa-630	955	3	not	not	PART
epaa-630	955	4	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-630	955	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-630	955	6	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-630	955	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-630	955	8	biddle	biddle	PROPN
epaa-630	955	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-630	955	10	making	make	VERB
epaa-630	955	11	an	an	DET
epaa-630	955	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-630	955	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-630	955	14	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	955	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	955	16	a	a	DET
epaa-630	955	17	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-630	955	18	assertion	assertion	NOUN
epaa-630	955	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-630	955	20	american	american	ADJ
epaa-630	955	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-630	955	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-630	955	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	955	24	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-630	955	25	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-630	955	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	955	27	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-630	955	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-630	955	29	either	either	DET
epaa-630	955	30	case	case	NOUN
epaa-630	955	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	955	32	an	an	DET
epaa-630	955	33	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-630	955	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	955	35	the	the	DET
epaa-630	955	36	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-630	955	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-630	955	38	assertion	assertion	NOUN
epaa-630	955	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-630	955	40	more	more	ADV
epaa-630	955	41	enlightened	enlighten	VERB
epaa-630	955	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-630	955	43	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-630	955	44	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-630	955	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-630	955	46	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-630	955	47	than	than	ADP
epaa-630	955	48	recitation	recitation	NOUN
epaa-630	955	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-630	955	50	impressions	impression	NOUN
epaa-630	955	51	from	from	ADP
epaa-630	955	52	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-630	955	53	encounters	encounter	NOUN
epaa-630	955	54	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-630	955	55	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-630	955	56	the	the	DET
epaa-630	955	57	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-630	955	58	can	can	AUX
epaa-630	955	59	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-630	955	60	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-630	955	61	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	955	62	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-630	955	63	to	to	PART
epaa-630	955	64	be	be	AUX
epaa-630	955	65	subjected	subject	VERB
epaa-630	955	66	to	to	ADP
epaa-630	955	67	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-630	955	68	test	test	NOUN
epaa-630	955	69	.	.	PUNCT