id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-649	1	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-649	1	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-649	1	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-649	1	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-649	1	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	1	6	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-649	1	7	.	.	NOUN
epaa-649	1	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-649	1	9	no	no	NOUN
epaa-649	1	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-649	2	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-649	2	2	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-649	2	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-649	2	4	ho	ho	PROPN
epaa-649	2	5	...	...	PROPN
epaa-649	2	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-649	2	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	2	8	15	15	NUM
epaa-649	2	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-649	2	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-649	2	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-649	2	12	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-649	2	13	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-649	2	14	3	3	NUM
epaa-649	2	15	number	number	NOUN
epaa-649	2	16	6	6	NUM
epaa-649	2	17	march	march	NOUN
epaa-649	2	18	3	3	NUM
epaa-649	2	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	2	20	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-649	2	21	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-649	2	22	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-649	2	23	-	-	SYM
epaa-649	2	24	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-649	2	25	a	a	DET
epaa-649	2	26	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-649	2	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	2	28	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-649	2	29	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-649	2	30	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-649	2	31	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-649	2	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	3	1	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-649	3	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	3	3	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-649	3	4	v	v	ADP
epaa-649	3	5	glass,glass@asu.edu	glass,glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-649	3	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	4	1	college	college	NOUN
epaa-649	4	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	4	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-649	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	4	5	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-649	4	6	state	state	PROPN
epaa-649	4	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-649	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	4	9	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-649	4	10	az	az	PROPN
epaa-649	4	11	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-649	4	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-649	4	13	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-649	4	14	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-649	4	15	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-649	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	4	17	the	the	DET
epaa-649	4	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-649	4	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-649	4	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-649	4	21	archives.permission	archives.permission	NOUN
epaa-649	4	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	4	23	hereby	hereby	ADV
epaa-649	4	24	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-649	4	25	to	to	PART
epaa-649	4	26	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-649	4	27	any	any	DET
epaa-649	4	28	article	article	NOUN
epaa-649	4	29	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-649	4	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	4	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-649	4	32	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-649	4	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-649	4	34	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-649	4	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	4	36	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-649	4	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	4	38	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-649	4	39	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	4	40	not	not	PART
epaa-649	4	41	sold	sell	VERB
epaa-649	4	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	5	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	5	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	5	3	reassessed	reassess	VERB
epaa-649	5	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	5	5	the	the	DET
epaa-649	5	6	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
epaa-649	5	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	5	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	5	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	5	11	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-649	5	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	5	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	5	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-649	5	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	5	16	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	5	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	5	18	the	the	DET
epaa-649	5	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	5	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	5	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	5	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-649	5	23	william	william	PROPN
epaa-649	5	24	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-649	5	25	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-649	5	26	sandra	sandra	PROPN
epaa-649	5	27	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-649	5	28	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-649	5	29	university	university	PROPN
epaa-649	5	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	5	31	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-649	5	32	sphorn@sacam.oren.ortn.edu	sphorn@sacam.oren.ortn.edu	PROPN
epaa-649	5	33	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-649	5	34	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	5	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	5	36	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-649	5	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	5	38	the	the	DET
epaa-649	5	39	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	5	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	5	41	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	5	42	entities	entity	NOUN
epaa-649	5	43	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-649	5	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-649	5	45	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-649	5	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	5	47	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-649	5	48	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-649	5	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	5	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	5	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-649	5	52	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-649	5	53	has	have	AUX
epaa-649	5	54	evoked	evoke	VERB
epaa-649	5	55	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-649	5	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	5	57	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-649	5	58	violent	violent	ADJ
epaa-649	5	59	emotions	emotion	NOUN
epaa-649	5	60	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	5	61	the	the	DET
epaa-649	5	62	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	5	63	community	community	NOUN
epaa-649	5	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	5	65	the	the	DET
epaa-649	5	66	general	general	ADJ
epaa-649	5	67	public	public	NOUN
epaa-649	5	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	5	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	5	70	their	their	PRON
epaa-649	5	71	legislative	legislative	ADJ
epaa-649	5	72	representatives	representative	NOUN
epaa-649	5	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	6	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	6	2	spite	spite	NOUN
epaa-649	6	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	6	4	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-649	6	5	to	to	PART
epaa-649	6	6	codify	codify	VERB
epaa-649	6	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-649	6	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	6	9	the	the	DET
epaa-649	6	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-649	6	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	6	12	these	these	DET
epaa-649	6	13	entities	entity	NOUN
epaa-649	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	6	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	6	16	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-649	6	17	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-649	6	18	denominationalized	denominationalized	ADJ
epaa-649	6	19	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-649	6	20	often	often	ADV
epaa-649	6	21	religiously	religiously	ADV
epaa-649	6	22	so	so	ADV
epaa-649	6	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	7	1	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-649	7	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	7	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	7	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-649	7	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	7	6	the	the	DET
epaa-649	7	7	use	use	NOUN
epaa-649	7	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	7	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	7	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	7	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-649	7	12	come	come	VERB
epaa-649	7	13	under	under	ADP
epaa-649	7	14	intense	intense	ADJ
epaa-649	7	15	fire	fire	NOUN
epaa-649	7	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	7	17	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-649	7	18	years	year	NOUN
epaa-649	7	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	7	20	some	some	DET
epaa-649	7	21	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-649	7	22	going	go	VERB
epaa-649	7	23	so	so	ADV
epaa-649	7	24	far	far	ADV
epaa-649	7	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-649	7	26	to	to	PART
epaa-649	7	27	call	call	VERB
epaa-649	7	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	7	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-649	7	30	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-649	7	31	elimination	elimination	NOUN
epaa-649	7	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	8	1	those	those	PRON
epaa-649	8	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-649	8	3	advocate	advocate	VERB
epaa-649	8	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	8	5	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-649	8	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	8	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	8	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-649	8	9	become	become	VERB
epaa-649	8	10	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-649	8	11	outspoken	outspoken	ADJ
epaa-649	8	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	8	13	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-649	8	14	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
epaa-649	8	15	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-649	8	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	8	17	the	the	DET
epaa-649	8	18	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-649	8	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	8	20	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-649	8	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	9	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-649	9	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	9	3	some	some	PRON
epaa-649	9	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	9	5	the	the	DET
epaa-649	9	6	most	most	ADV
epaa-649	9	7	respected	respected	ADJ
epaa-649	9	8	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-649	9	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	9	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	9	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	9	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-649	9	13	taken	take	VERB
epaa-649	9	14	a	a	DET
epaa-649	9	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-649	9	16	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-649	9	17	view	view	NOUN
epaa-649	9	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	9	19	warning	warn	VERB
epaa-649	9	20	against	against	ADP
epaa-649	9	21	an	an	DET
epaa-649	9	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	9	23	either	either	ADV
epaa-649	9	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	9	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	9	26	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	9	27	mentality	mentality	NOUN
epaa-649	9	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	9	29	brandt	brandt	PROPN
epaa-649	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	9	31	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-649	9	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	9	33	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	9	34	35	35	NUM
epaa-649	9	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	10	1	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-649	10	2	this	this	DET
epaa-649	10	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-649	10	4	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-649	10	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-649	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	10	7	this	this	DET
epaa-649	10	8	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-649	10	9	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-649	10	10	advocates	advocate	VERB
epaa-649	10	11	the	the	DET
epaa-649	10	12	use	use	NOUN
epaa-649	10	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	10	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-649	10	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	10	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	10	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	10	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-649	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	10	20	including	include	VERB
epaa-649	10	21	those	those	PRON
epaa-649	10	22	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-649	10	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	10	24	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	10	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	10	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	11	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	11	2	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-649	11	3	no	no	DET
epaa-649	11	4	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-649	11	5	person	person	NOUN
epaa-649	11	6	claims	claim	VERB
epaa-649	11	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	11	8	any	any	DET
epaa-649	11	9	form	form	NOUN
epaa-649	11	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	11	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	11	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	11	13	appraise	appraise	VERB
epaa-649	11	14	the	the	DET
epaa-649	11	15	totality	totality	NOUN
epaa-649	11	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	11	17	a	a	DET
epaa-649	11	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	11	19	's	's	PART
epaa-649	11	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-649	11	21	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-649	11	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	11	23	even	even	ADV
epaa-649	11	24	the	the	DET
epaa-649	11	25	entirety	entirety	NOUN
epaa-649	11	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	11	27	the	the	DET
epaa-649	11	28	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-649	11	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	11	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	11	31	a	a	DET
epaa-649	11	32	part	part	NOUN
epaa-649	11	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	11	34	that	that	DET
epaa-649	11	35	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-649	11	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	12	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-649	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	12	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	12	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	12	5	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-649	12	6	to	to	PART
epaa-649	12	7	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-649	12	8	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	12	9	to	to	PART
epaa-649	12	10	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-649	12	11	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-649	12	12	along	along	ADP
epaa-649	12	13	important	important	ADJ
epaa-649	12	14	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-649	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	12	16	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-649	12	17	related	relate	VERB
epaa-649	12	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	12	19	the	the	DET
epaa-649	12	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-649	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	12	22	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-649	12	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	12	24	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	12	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	12	26	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-649	12	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	12	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	12	29	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	12	30	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-649	12	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	12	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	12	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	13	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	13	2	real	real	ADJ
epaa-649	13	3	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-649	13	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	13	5	not	not	PART
epaa-649	13	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-649	13	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	13	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	13	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	13	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	13	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-649	13	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	13	13	15	15	NUM
epaa-649	13	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	13	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	13	16	the	the	DET
epaa-649	13	17	better	well	ADJ
epaa-649	13	18	model	model	NOUN
epaa-649	13	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	13	20	every	every	DET
epaa-649	13	21	case	case	NOUN
epaa-649	13	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	13	23	the	the	DET
epaa-649	13	24	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-649	13	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	13	26	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	13	27	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-649	13	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	14	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-649	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	14	3	the	the	DET
epaa-649	14	4	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-649	14	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	14	6	choosing	choose	VERB
epaa-649	14	7	the	the	DET
epaa-649	14	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-649	14	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-649	14	10	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	14	11	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-649	14	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	14	13	the	the	DET
epaa-649	14	14	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-649	14	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-649	14	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-649	14	17	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-649	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	14	19	whatever	whatever	PRON
epaa-649	14	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	14	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	14	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	15	1	non	non	ADJ
epaa-649	15	2	-	-	ADJ
epaa-649	15	3	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	15	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	15	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	15	6	the	the	DET
epaa-649	15	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-649	15	8	form	form	NOUN
epaa-649	15	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	15	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	15	11	within	within	ADP
epaa-649	15	12	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-649	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	16	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-649	16	2	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-649	16	3	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-649	16	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	16	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-649	16	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	16	7	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-649	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	16	9	assign	assign	VERB
epaa-649	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	16	11	check	check	VERB
epaa-649	16	12	homework	homework	NOUN
epaa-649	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	16	14	monitor	monitor	NOUN
epaa-649	16	15	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-649	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	16	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	16	18	informally	informally	ADV
epaa-649	16	19	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-649	16	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	16	21	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-649	16	22	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
epaa-649	16	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	16	24	times	time	NOUN
epaa-649	16	25	a	a	DET
epaa-649	16	26	day	day	NOUN
epaa-649	16	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	17	1	these	these	DET
epaa-649	17	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	17	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	17	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	17	5	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-649	17	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	17	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-649	17	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	17	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	17	10	faulty	faulty	ADJ
epaa-649	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	17	12	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-649	17	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-649	17	14	the	the	DET
epaa-649	17	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-649	17	16	's	's	PART
epaa-649	17	17	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-649	17	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	17	19	a	a	DET
epaa-649	17	20	judge	judge	NOUN
epaa-649	17	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	17	22	various	various	ADJ
epaa-649	17	23	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	17	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	17	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-649	17	26	applicability	applicability	NOUN
epaa-649	17	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	17	28	the	the	DET
epaa-649	17	29	question	question	NOUN
epaa-649	17	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-649	17	31	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-649	17	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	18	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-649	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	18	3	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-649	18	4	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-649	18	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	18	6	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-649	18	7	this	this	DET
epaa-649	18	8	type	type	NOUN
epaa-649	18	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	18	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	18	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	19	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	19	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-649	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	19	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-649	19	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-649	19	6	shown	show	VERB
epaa-649	19	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	19	8	good	good	ADJ
epaa-649	19	9	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
epaa-649	19	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	19	11	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-649	19	12	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-649	19	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	19	14	essays	essay	NOUN
epaa-649	19	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	19	16	feinberg	feinberg	PROPN
epaa-649	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	19	18	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-649	19	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	19	20	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	19	21	15	15	NUM
epaa-649	19	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	19	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	20	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	20	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-649	20	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	20	4	appearance	appearance	NOUN
epaa-649	20	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	20	6	likewise	likewise	ADV
epaa-649	20	7	prejudice	prejudice	VERB
epaa-649	20	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	20	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	21	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	21	2	the	the	DET
epaa-649	21	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-649	21	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-649	21	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	21	6	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-649	21	7	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-649	21	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	21	9	the	the	DET
epaa-649	21	10	information	information	NOUN
epaa-649	21	11	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-649	21	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	21	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	21	14	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-649	21	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	21	16	products	product	NOUN
epaa-649	21	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	21	18	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-649	21	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	21	20	a	a	DET
epaa-649	21	21	deep	deep	ADJ
epaa-649	21	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	21	23	revealing	reveal	VERB
epaa-649	21	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-649	21	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	21	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	21	27	'	'	PART
epaa-649	21	28	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-649	21	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	21	30	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-649	21	31	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-649	21	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	22	1	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	22	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	22	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-649	22	5	the	the	DET
epaa-649	22	6	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
epaa-649	22	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-649	22	8	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-649	22	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	22	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	22	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-649	22	12	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-649	22	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	22	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	22	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	22	17	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-649	22	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	22	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-649	22	20	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-649	22	21	to	to	PART
epaa-649	22	22	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-649	22	23	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-649	22	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	22	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-649	22	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	22	27	just	just	ADV
epaa-649	22	28	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-649	22	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-649	22	30	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	22	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-649	22	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	23	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-649	23	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-649	23	3	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-649	23	4	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-649	23	5	insure	insure	VERB
epaa-649	23	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	23	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	23	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	23	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	23	10	subjected	subject	VERB
epaa-649	23	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	23	12	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-649	23	13	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-649	23	14	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-649	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	23	16	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-649	23	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-649	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	23	20	standardization	standardization	NOUN
epaa-649	23	21	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-649	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	24	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	24	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	24	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	24	4	open	open	ADJ
epaa-649	24	5	to	to	PART
epaa-649	24	6	review	review	VERB
epaa-649	24	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	24	8	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-649	24	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	24	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	24	11	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-649	24	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	24	13	anyone	anyone	PRON
epaa-649	24	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	24	15	credible	credible	ADJ
epaa-649	24	16	grounds	ground	NOUN
epaa-649	24	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	24	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-649	24	19	to	to	PART
epaa-649	24	20	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-649	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	25	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	25	2	the	the	DET
epaa-649	25	3	past	past	NOUN
epaa-649	25	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	25	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	25	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	25	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-649	25	8	proved	prove	VERB
epaa-649	25	9	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-649	25	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	25	11	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-649	25	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	25	13	generalizing	generalize	VERB
epaa-649	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	25	16	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-649	25	17	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-649	25	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	25	19	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-649	25	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-649	25	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	25	22	set	set	NOUN
epaa-649	25	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-649	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	26	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	26	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-649	26	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-649	26	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	26	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-649	26	6	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-649	26	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-649	26	8	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-649	26	9	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-649	26	10	including	include	VERB
epaa-649	26	11	the	the	DET
epaa-649	26	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	26	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	26	14	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-649	26	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	26	16	order	order	NOUN
epaa-649	26	17	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-649	26	18	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-649	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	26	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-649	26	21	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-649	26	22	over	over	ADP
epaa-649	26	23	time	time	NOUN
epaa-649	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	27	1	non	non	ADJ
epaa-649	27	2	-	-	ADJ
epaa-649	27	3	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	27	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	27	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	27	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	27	7	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-649	27	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	27	10	henceforth	henceforth	ADV
epaa-649	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	27	12	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-649	27	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	27	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	27	15	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	27	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	27	17	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	27	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	27	20	has	have	VERB
epaa-649	27	21	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-649	27	22	to	to	PART
epaa-649	27	23	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-649	27	24	the	the	DET
epaa-649	27	25	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-649	27	26	to	to	PART
epaa-649	27	27	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-649	27	28	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
epaa-649	27	29	information	information	NOUN
epaa-649	27	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	27	31	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-649	27	32	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-649	27	33	over	over	ADP
epaa-649	27	34	time	time	NOUN
epaa-649	27	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	27	36	a	a	DET
epaa-649	27	37	large	large	ADJ
epaa-649	27	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	27	39	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-649	27	40	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-649	27	41	without	without	ADP
epaa-649	27	42	proving	prove	VERB
epaa-649	27	43	more	more	ADV
epaa-649	27	44	costly	costly	ADJ
epaa-649	27	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	27	46	time	time	NOUN
epaa-649	27	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	27	48	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-649	27	49	than	than	ADP
epaa-649	27	50	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	27	51	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-649	27	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	27	53	without	without	ADP
epaa-649	27	54	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-649	27	55	falling	fall	VERB
epaa-649	27	56	prey	prey	NOUN
epaa-649	27	57	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	27	58	the	the	DET
epaa-649	27	59	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	27	60	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-649	27	61	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	27	62	the	the	DET
epaa-649	27	63	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	27	64	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	27	65	syndrome	syndrome	NOUN
epaa-649	27	66	so	so	ADV
epaa-649	27	67	often	often	ADV
epaa-649	27	68	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-649	27	69	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	27	70	a	a	DET
epaa-649	27	71	major	major	ADJ
epaa-649	27	72	deleterious	deleterious	ADJ
epaa-649	27	73	result	result	NOUN
epaa-649	27	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	27	75	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	27	76	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-649	27	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	28	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	28	2	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-649	28	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	28	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	28	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	28	6	lie	lie	VERB
epaa-649	28	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	28	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-649	28	9	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-649	28	10	to	to	PART
epaa-649	28	11	individualize	individualize	VERB
epaa-649	28	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	28	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	28	14	to	to	PART
epaa-649	28	15	mimic	mimic	VERB
epaa-649	28	16	good	good	ADJ
epaa-649	28	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-649	28	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-649	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	28	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	28	21	to	to	PART
epaa-649	28	22	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-649	28	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-649	28	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-649	28	25	deeply	deeply	ADV
epaa-649	28	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	28	27	the	the	DET
epaa-649	28	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	28	29	process	process	NOUN
epaa-649	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	29	1	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-649	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	29	3	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-649	29	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	29	5	being	be	AUX
epaa-649	29	6	made	make	VERB
epaa-649	29	7	to	to	PART
epaa-649	29	8	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-649	29	9	the	the	DET
epaa-649	29	10	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
epaa-649	29	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	29	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-649	29	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	29	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	29	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	29	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	29	17	order	order	NOUN
epaa-649	29	18	to	to	PART
epaa-649	29	19	use	use	VERB
epaa-649	29	20	them	they	PRON
epaa-649	29	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	29	22	the	the	DET
epaa-649	29	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-649	29	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	29	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-649	29	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	29	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-649	29	28	system	system	NOUN
epaa-649	29	29	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-649	29	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	30	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	30	2	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-649	30	3	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-649	30	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	30	5	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	30	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-649	30	7	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	30	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	30	9	roots	root	NOUN
epaa-649	30	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	30	11	the	the	DET
epaa-649	30	12	past	past	NOUN
epaa-649	30	13	ignoring	ignore	VERB
epaa-649	30	14	the	the	DET
epaa-649	30	15	strident	strident	ADJ
epaa-649	30	16	voices	voice	NOUN
epaa-649	30	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	30	18	those	those	PRON
epaa-649	30	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-649	30	20	deny	deny	VERB
epaa-649	30	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	30	22	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-649	30	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	30	24	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-649	30	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	30	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	30	27	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-649	30	28	at	at	ADV
epaa-649	30	29	all	all	ADV
epaa-649	30	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	30	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	30	32	hopes	hope	NOUN
epaa-649	30	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	30	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	30	35	will	will	AUX
epaa-649	30	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	30	37	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-649	30	38	to	to	PART
epaa-649	30	39	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-649	30	40	a	a	DET
epaa-649	30	41	more	more	ADV
epaa-649	30	42	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-649	30	43	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-649	30	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	30	45	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	30	46	must	must	AUX
epaa-649	30	47	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	30	48	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-649	30	49	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	30	50	the	the	DET
epaa-649	30	51	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-649	30	52	underpinning	underpin	VERB
epaa-649	30	53	many	many	ADJ
epaa-649	30	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	30	55	the	the	DET
epaa-649	30	56	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-649	30	57	schemes	scheme	NOUN
epaa-649	30	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	30	59	the	the	DET
epaa-649	30	60	70	70	NUM
epaa-649	30	61	's	's	PART
epaa-649	30	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	30	63	80	80	NUM
epaa-649	30	64	's	's	PART
epaa-649	30	65	were	be	AUX
epaa-649	30	66	spurious	spurious	ADJ
epaa-649	30	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	31	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	31	2	the	the	DET
epaa-649	31	3	doubtful	doubtful	ADJ
epaa-649	31	4	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-649	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	31	6	the	the	DET
epaa-649	31	7	most	most	ADV
epaa-649	31	8	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-649	31	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-649	31	10	these	these	PRON
epaa-649	31	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-649	31	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	31	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	31	14	1	1	X
epaa-649	31	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	31	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-649	31	17	is	be	VERB
epaa-649	31	18	a	a	DET
epaa-649	31	19	right	right	ADJ
epaa-649	31	20	way	way	NOUN
epaa-649	31	21	to	to	PART
epaa-649	31	22	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-649	31	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	31	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	31	25	2	2	NUM
epaa-649	31	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	31	27	good	good	ADJ
epaa-649	31	28	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	31	29	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-649	31	30	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	31	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	31	32	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-649	31	33	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-649	31	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	31	35	any	any	DET
epaa-649	31	36	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-649	31	37	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-649	31	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	31	39	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	31	40	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-649	31	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	32	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-649	32	2	the	the	DET
epaa-649	32	3	public	public	NOUN
epaa-649	32	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	32	5	erroneously	erroneously	ADV
epaa-649	32	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	32	7	bought	buy	VERB
epaa-649	32	8	into	into	ADP
epaa-649	32	9	the	the	DET
epaa-649	32	10	first	first	ADJ
epaa-649	32	11	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-649	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	32	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-649	32	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-649	32	15	never	never	ADV
epaa-649	32	16	convinced	convince	VERB
epaa-649	32	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	32	18	the	the	DET
epaa-649	32	19	second	second	ADJ
epaa-649	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	32	22	rightfully	rightfully	ADV
epaa-649	32	23	so	so	ADV
epaa-649	32	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	33	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	33	2	major	major	ADJ
epaa-649	33	3	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	33	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	33	5	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
epaa-649	33	6	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-649	33	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	33	8	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
epaa-649	33	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	33	10	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-649	33	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	33	12	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-649	33	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	33	14	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-649	33	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	33	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-649	33	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	33	18	purportedly	purportedly	ADV
epaa-649	33	19	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-649	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	34	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-649	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	34	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	34	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-649	34	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	34	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-649	34	7	rarely	rarely	ADV
epaa-649	34	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-649	34	9	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
epaa-649	34	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	34	11	models	model	NOUN
epaa-649	34	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	34	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-649	34	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	34	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-649	34	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-649	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	34	18	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-649	34	19	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-649	34	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	34	21	the	the	DET
epaa-649	34	22	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-649	34	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	34	24	delineating	delineate	VERB
epaa-649	34	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-649	34	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	34	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-649	34	28	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-649	34	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	34	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	34	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-649	34	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	34	33	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-649	34	34	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-649	34	35	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-649	34	36	those	those	DET
epaa-649	34	37	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-649	34	38	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	34	39	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	34	40	embodied	embody	VERB
epaa-649	34	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	34	42	the	the	DET
epaa-649	34	43	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-649	34	44	child	child	NOUN
epaa-649	34	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	34	46	life	life	NOUN
epaa-649	34	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	34	48	each	each	DET
epaa-649	34	49	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	34	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	34	51	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-649	34	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	34	53	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-649	34	54	education	education	NOUN
epaa-649	34	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	35	1	informally	informally	ADV
epaa-649	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	35	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-649	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	35	5	the	the	DET
epaa-649	35	6	public	public	NOUN
epaa-649	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	35	8	through	through	ADP
epaa-649	35	9	the	the	DET
epaa-649	35	10	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-649	35	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	35	12	assesses	assess	VERB
epaa-649	35	13	the	the	DET
epaa-649	35	14	success	success	NOUN
epaa-649	35	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	35	16	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-649	35	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	35	18	the	the	DET
epaa-649	35	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-649	35	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	35	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-649	35	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-649	35	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	35	24	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-649	35	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	35	26	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	35	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	35	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	36	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	36	2	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-649	36	3	uses	use	VERB
epaa-649	36	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	36	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-649	36	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	36	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-649	36	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	36	9	15	15	NUM
epaa-649	36	10	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-649	36	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-649	36	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	36	13	entity	entity	NOUN
epaa-649	36	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	36	15	another	another	PRON
epaa-649	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	36	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	36	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	36	20	a	a	DET
epaa-649	36	21	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-649	36	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	36	23	someone	someone	PRON
epaa-649	36	24	always	always	ADV
epaa-649	36	25	loses	lose	VERB
epaa-649	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	37	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	37	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-649	37	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	37	4	made	make	VERB
epaa-649	37	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	37	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-649	37	7	forms	form	VERB
epaa-649	37	8	the	the	DET
epaa-649	37	9	bulk	bulk	NOUN
epaa-649	37	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	37	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	37	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-649	37	13	does	do	AUX
epaa-649	37	14	not	not	PART
epaa-649	37	15	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-649	37	16	at	at	ADV
epaa-649	37	17	all	all	ADV
epaa-649	37	18	into	into	ADP
epaa-649	37	19	the	the	DET
epaa-649	37	20	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-649	37	21	's	's	PART
epaa-649	37	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-649	37	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	37	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-649	37	25	success	success	NOUN
epaa-649	37	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	37	28	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-649	37	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	37	30	unconvinced	unconvinced	ADJ
epaa-649	37	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	37	32	group	group	NOUN
epaa-649	37	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	37	34	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-649	37	35	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	37	36	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-649	37	37	an	an	DET
epaa-649	37	38	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-649	37	39	indication	indication	NOUN
epaa-649	37	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	37	41	what	what	PRON
epaa-649	37	42	a	a	DET
epaa-649	37	43	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	37	44	knows	know	VERB
epaa-649	37	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	37	46	has	have	AUX
epaa-649	37	47	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-649	37	48	under	under	ADP
epaa-649	37	49	their	their	PRON
epaa-649	37	50	tutelage	tutelage	NOUN
epaa-649	37	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	38	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-649	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	38	3	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-649	38	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-649	38	5	come	come	VERB
epaa-649	38	6	to	to	PART
epaa-649	38	7	view	view	VERB
epaa-649	38	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	38	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	38	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	38	11	the	the	DET
epaa-649	38	12	root	root	NOUN
epaa-649	38	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	38	14	the	the	DET
epaa-649	38	15	public	public	NOUN
epaa-649	38	16	's	's	PART
epaa-649	38	17	disenchantment	disenchantment	NOUN
epaa-649	38	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	38	19	the	the	DET
epaa-649	38	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-649	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	38	22	the	the	DET
epaa-649	38	23	prime	prime	ADJ
epaa-649	38	24	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-649	38	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	38	26	the	the	DET
epaa-649	38	27	denigration	denigration	NOUN
epaa-649	38	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	38	29	the	the	DET
epaa-649	38	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-649	38	31	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-649	38	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	39	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	39	2	's	be	AUX
epaa-649	39	3	no	no	DET
epaa-649	39	4	wonder	wonder	NOUN
epaa-649	39	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-649	39	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-649	39	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-649	39	8	such	such	DET
epaa-649	39	9	an	an	DET
epaa-649	39	10	outcry	outcry	NOUN
epaa-649	39	11	against	against	ADP
epaa-649	39	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-649	39	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-649	39	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	40	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-649	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	40	3	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-649	40	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-649	40	5	throw	throw	VERB
epaa-649	40	6	out	out	ADP
epaa-649	40	7	the	the	DET
epaa-649	40	8	baby	baby	NOUN
epaa-649	40	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	40	10	the	the	DET
epaa-649	40	11	bath	bath	NOUN
epaa-649	40	12	water	water	NOUN
epaa-649	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	40	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	40	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-649	40	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	40	17	well	well	ADJ
epaa-649	40	18	to	to	PART
epaa-649	40	19	look	look	VERB
epaa-649	40	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-649	40	21	deeply	deeply	ADV
epaa-649	40	22	into	into	ADP
epaa-649	40	23	the	the	DET
epaa-649	40	24	tub	tub	NOUN
epaa-649	40	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	41	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-649	41	2	developments	development	NOUN
epaa-649	41	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	41	4	the	the	DET
epaa-649	41	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-649	41	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	41	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	41	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	41	9	the	the	DET
epaa-649	41	10	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-649	41	11	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-649	41	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	41	13	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	41	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-649	41	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	41	16	a	a	DET
epaa-649	41	17	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-649	41	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	41	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	41	20	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-649	41	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	41	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-649	41	24	stated	state	VERB
epaa-649	41	25	above	above	ADV
epaa-649	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	41	27	partially	partially	ADV
epaa-649	41	28	a	a	DET
epaa-649	41	29	result	result	NOUN
epaa-649	41	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	41	31	the	the	DET
epaa-649	41	32	way	way	NOUN
epaa-649	41	33	the	the	DET
epaa-649	41	34	results	result	NOUN
epaa-649	41	35	have	have	AUX
epaa-649	41	36	been	be	AUX
epaa-649	41	37	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-649	41	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	41	39	the	the	DET
epaa-649	41	40	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-649	41	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	41	42	the	the	DET
epaa-649	41	43	general	general	ADJ
epaa-649	41	44	public	public	NOUN
epaa-649	41	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	42	1	this	this	DET
epaa-649	42	2	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	42	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	42	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-649	42	5	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
epaa-649	42	6	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-649	42	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	42	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	42	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-649	42	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	43	1	possibly	possibly	ADV
epaa-649	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	43	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	43	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-649	43	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	43	6	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-649	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	43	8	the	the	DET
epaa-649	43	9	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-649	43	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	43	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	43	12	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-649	43	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	43	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	43	15	the	the	DET
epaa-649	43	16	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-649	43	17	use	use	NOUN
epaa-649	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	43	19	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-649	43	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	43	21	the	the	DET
epaa-649	43	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	43	23	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-649	43	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	43	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	43	26	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-649	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	44	1	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-649	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	44	3	this	this	DET
epaa-649	44	4	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-649	44	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	44	6	the	the	DET
epaa-649	44	7	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-649	44	8	must	must	AUX
epaa-649	44	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	44	10	relegated	relegate	VERB
epaa-649	44	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	44	12	the	the	DET
epaa-649	44	13	realm	realm	NOUN
epaa-649	44	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	44	15	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-649	44	16	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	44	17	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-649	44	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-649	44	19	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	44	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	44	21	the	the	DET
epaa-649	44	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	44	23	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-649	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	45	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-649	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	45	3	the	the	DET
epaa-649	45	4	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-649	45	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	45	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	45	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-649	45	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	45	9	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-649	45	10	us	we	PRON
epaa-649	45	11	very	very	ADV
epaa-649	45	12	little	little	ADJ
epaa-649	45	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-649	45	14	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-649	45	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-649	45	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-649	45	17	the	the	DET
epaa-649	45	18	status	status	NOUN
epaa-649	45	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	45	20	a	a	DET
epaa-649	45	21	given	give	VERB
epaa-649	45	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	45	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-649	45	24	a	a	DET
epaa-649	45	25	given	give	VERB
epaa-649	45	26	time	time	NOUN
epaa-649	45	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	45	28	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-649	45	29	only	only	ADV
epaa-649	45	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	45	31	the	the	DET
epaa-649	45	32	items	item	NOUN
epaa-649	45	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	45	34	a	a	DET
epaa-649	45	35	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-649	45	36	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	45	37	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	45	38	derive	derive	VERB
epaa-649	45	39	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-649	45	40	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	45	41	the	the	DET
epaa-649	45	42	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-649	45	43	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-649	45	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	45	45	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	45	46	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	45	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	46	1	this	this	DET
epaa-649	46	2	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-649	46	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	46	4	understandable	understandable	ADJ
epaa-649	46	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	46	6	light	light	NOUN
epaa-649	46	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	46	8	the	the	DET
epaa-649	46	9	past	past	NOUN
epaa-649	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	46	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-649	46	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-649	46	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-649	46	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-649	46	15	a	a	DET
epaa-649	46	16	great	great	ADJ
epaa-649	46	17	many	many	ADJ
epaa-649	46	18	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-649	46	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	46	20	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-649	46	21	years	year	NOUN
epaa-649	46	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	46	23	the	the	DET
epaa-649	46	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-649	46	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	46	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	46	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	46	28	the	the	DET
epaa-649	46	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-649	46	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	46	31	the	the	DET
epaa-649	46	32	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	46	33	they	they	PRON
epaa-649	46	34	render	render	VERB
epaa-649	46	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	46	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	46	37	the	the	DET
epaa-649	46	38	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-649	46	39	to	to	PART
epaa-649	46	40	which	which	PRON
epaa-649	46	41	they	they	PRON
epaa-649	46	42	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	46	43	put	put	VERB
epaa-649	46	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	47	1	modern	modern	ADJ
epaa-649	47	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	47	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	47	4	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-649	47	5	a	a	DET
epaa-649	47	6	response	response	NOUN
epaa-649	47	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	47	8	past	past	ADJ
epaa-649	47	9	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-649	47	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	48	1	item	item	NOUN
epaa-649	48	2	response	response	NOUN
epaa-649	48	3	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-649	48	4	informs	inform	VERB
epaa-649	48	5	the	the	DET
epaa-649	48	6	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-649	48	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	48	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	48	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	48	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	48	11	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-649	48	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-649	48	13	non	non	ADJ
epaa-649	48	14	-	-	ADJ
epaa-649	48	15	redundant	redundant	ADJ
epaa-649	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	48	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-649	48	18	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-649	48	19	the	the	DET
epaa-649	48	20	question	question	NOUN
epaa-649	48	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	48	22	the	the	DET
epaa-649	48	23	score	score	NOUN
epaa-649	48	24	inflation	inflation	NOUN
epaa-649	48	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	48	26	results	result	VERB
epaa-649	48	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	48	28	administering	administer	VERB
epaa-649	48	29	the	the	DET
epaa-649	48	30	same	same	ADJ
epaa-649	48	31	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	48	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	48	33	year	year	NOUN
epaa-649	48	34	after	after	ADP
epaa-649	48	35	year	year	NOUN
epaa-649	48	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	49	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	49	2	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-649	49	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-649	49	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-649	49	5	proved	prove	VERB
epaa-649	49	6	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-649	49	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	49	8	the	the	DET
epaa-649	49	9	need	need	NOUN
epaa-649	49	10	to	to	PART
epaa-649	49	11	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-649	49	12	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-649	49	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	49	14	order	order	NOUN
epaa-649	49	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-649	49	16	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-649	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	49	18	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-649	49	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	49	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	49	21	contain	contain	VERB
epaa-649	49	22	items	item	NOUN
epaa-649	49	23	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-649	49	24	application	application	NOUN
epaa-649	49	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	49	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-649	49	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	49	28	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-649	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	49	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	49	31	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-649	49	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	49	33	now	now	ADV
epaa-649	49	34	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-649	49	35	available	available	ADJ
epaa-649	49	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	50	1	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	50	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	50	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	50	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	50	5	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
epaa-649	50	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	51	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	51	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	51	3	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-649	51	4	available	available	ADJ
epaa-649	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	51	6	cheap	cheap	ADJ
epaa-649	51	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	51	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	51	9	abundant	abundant	ADJ
epaa-649	51	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	52	1	most	most	ADV
epaa-649	52	2	often	often	ADV
epaa-649	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	52	4	the	the	DET
epaa-649	52	5	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-649	52	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-649	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	52	8	percentiles	percentile	NOUN
epaa-649	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	52	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	52	11	stanines	stanine	NOUN
epaa-649	52	12	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-649	52	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	52	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-649	52	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-649	52	16	score	score	VERB
epaa-649	52	17	the	the	DET
epaa-649	52	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	52	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	52	20	duly	duly	ADV
epaa-649	52	21	recorded	record	VERB
epaa-649	52	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	52	23	the	the	DET
epaa-649	52	24	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-649	52	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-649	52	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	52	27	system	system	NOUN
epaa-649	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	52	29	precisely	precisely	ADV
epaa-649	52	30	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-649	52	31	received	receive	VERB
epaa-649	52	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	53	1	no	no	DET
epaa-649	53	2	further	further	ADJ
epaa-649	53	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-649	53	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	53	5	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-649	53	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	54	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	54	2	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
epaa-649	54	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	54	4	the	the	DET
epaa-649	54	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	54	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	54	7	severely	severely	ADV
epaa-649	54	8	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-649	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	54	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	54	11	so	so	ADV
epaa-649	54	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	54	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	54	14	used	use	VERB
epaa-649	54	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	54	16	very	very	ADV
epaa-649	54	17	little	little	ADJ
epaa-649	54	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-649	54	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-649	54	20	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-649	54	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	54	23	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
epaa-649	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	54	25	a	a	DET
epaa-649	54	26	crude	crude	ADJ
epaa-649	54	27	form	form	NOUN
epaa-649	54	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	54	29	program	program	NOUN
epaa-649	54	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-649	54	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	54	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	54	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	54	34	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-649	54	35	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-649	54	36	have	have	AUX
epaa-649	54	37	rightfully	rightfully	ADV
epaa-649	54	38	stated	state	VERB
epaa-649	54	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	54	40	biased	bias	VERB
epaa-649	54	41	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	54	42	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
epaa-649	54	43	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-649	54	44	such	such	ADJ
epaa-649	54	45	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	54	46	socio	socio	NOUN
epaa-649	54	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	54	48	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-649	54	49	level	level	NOUN
epaa-649	54	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	54	51	past	past	ADJ
epaa-649	54	52	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-649	54	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	54	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	54	55	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-649	54	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	54	57	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-649	54	58	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	54	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	55	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	55	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-649	55	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	55	4	the	the	DET
epaa-649	55	5	misuse	misuse	NOUN
epaa-649	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	55	7	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-649	55	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	55	9	use	use	NOUN
epaa-649	55	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	55	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	55	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	55	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	55	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	55	15	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-649	55	16	discernible	discernible	ADJ
epaa-649	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	56	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-649	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	56	3	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-649	56	4	the	the	DET
epaa-649	56	5	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-649	56	6	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-649	56	7	to	to	PART
epaa-649	56	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-649	56	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	56	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	56	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-649	56	12	the	the	DET
epaa-649	56	13	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-649	56	14	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-649	56	15	required	require	VERB
epaa-649	56	16	an	an	DET
epaa-649	56	17	inordinate	inordinate	ADJ
epaa-649	56	18	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-649	56	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	56	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-649	56	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	56	22	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-649	56	23	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-649	56	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	56	25	the	the	DET
epaa-649	56	26	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-649	56	27	advent	advent	NOUN
epaa-649	56	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	56	29	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-649	56	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	56	31	inexpensive	inexpensive	ADJ
epaa-649	56	32	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-649	56	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	57	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	57	2	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-649	57	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-649	57	4	n't	not	PART
epaa-649	57	5	feasible	feasible	ADJ
epaa-649	57	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	57	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-649	57	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	57	9	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-649	57	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	57	11	even	even	ADV
epaa-649	57	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-649	57	13	to	to	PART
epaa-649	57	14	proceed	proceed	VERB
epaa-649	57	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-649	57	16	the	the	DET
epaa-649	57	17	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-649	57	18	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-649	57	19	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-649	57	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	57	21	them	they	PRON
epaa-649	57	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	57	23	the	the	DET
epaa-649	57	24	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-649	57	25	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-649	57	26	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
epaa-649	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	58	1	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-649	58	2	constructing	construct	VERB
epaa-649	58	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	58	4	maintaining	maintain	VERB
epaa-649	58	5	a	a	DET
epaa-649	58	6	data	data	NOUN
epaa-649	58	7	base	base	NOUN
epaa-649	58	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	58	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-649	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	58	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-649	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	58	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	58	15	used	use	VERB
epaa-649	58	16	to	to	PART
epaa-649	58	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	58	18	an	an	DET
epaa-649	58	19	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-649	58	20	task	task	NOUN
epaa-649	58	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	58	22	all	all	PRON
epaa-649	58	23	but	but	SCONJ
epaa-649	58	24	the	the	DET
epaa-649	58	25	smallest	small	ADJ
epaa-649	58	26	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-649	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	59	1	constructing	construct	VERB
epaa-649	59	2	such	such	DET
epaa-649	59	3	a	a	DET
epaa-649	59	4	data	data	NOUN
epaa-649	59	5	base	base	NOUN
epaa-649	59	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	59	7	a	a	DET
epaa-649	59	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-649	59	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-649	59	10	altogether	altogether	ADV
epaa-649	59	11	unthinkable	unthinkable	ADJ
epaa-649	59	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	60	1	today	today	NOUN
epaa-649	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	60	3	none	none	NOUN
epaa-649	60	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	60	5	these	these	DET
epaa-649	60	6	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
epaa-649	60	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	60	8	insurmountable	insurmountable	ADJ
epaa-649	60	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	61	1	second	second	ADV
epaa-649	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	61	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-649	61	4	were	be	VERB
epaa-649	61	5	enormous	enormous	ADJ
epaa-649	61	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-649	61	7	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	61	8	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-649	61	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	61	10	the	the	DET
epaa-649	61	11	use	use	NOUN
epaa-649	61	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	61	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	61	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-649	61	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	61	16	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
epaa-649	61	17	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-649	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	62	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-649	62	2	these	these	PRON
epaa-649	62	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-649	62	4	the	the	DET
epaa-649	62	5	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-649	62	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	62	7	the	the	DET
epaa-649	62	8	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-649	62	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	62	10	the	the	DET
epaa-649	62	11	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	62	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	62	13	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-649	62	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	62	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	63	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-649	63	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-649	63	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-649	63	4	the	the	DET
epaa-649	63	5	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	63	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	63	7	delineating	delineate	VERB
epaa-649	63	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	63	9	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-649	63	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	63	11	the	the	DET
epaa-649	63	12	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-649	63	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	63	14	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
epaa-649	63	15	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-649	63	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	64	1	now	now	ADV
epaa-649	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	64	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-649	64	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-649	64	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-649	64	6	models	model	NOUN
epaa-649	64	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	64	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	64	9	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-649	64	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-649	64	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	64	12	all	all	PRON
epaa-649	64	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	64	14	these	these	DET
epaa-649	64	15	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-649	64	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	65	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-649	65	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	65	3	these	these	PRON
epaa-649	65	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	65	5	briefly	briefly	ADV
epaa-649	65	6	described	describe	VERB
epaa-649	65	7	later	later	ADV
epaa-649	65	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	65	9	this	this	DET
epaa-649	65	10	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-649	65	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	66	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	66	2	refinement	refinement	NOUN
epaa-649	66	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	66	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	66	5	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-649	66	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-649	66	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	66	8	the	the	DET
epaa-649	66	9	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-649	66	10	use	use	NOUN
epaa-649	66	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	66	12	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-649	66	13	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-649	66	14	technologies	technology	NOUN
epaa-649	66	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	66	17	the	the	DET
epaa-649	66	18	application	application	NOUN
epaa-649	66	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	66	20	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
epaa-649	66	21	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-649	66	22	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
epaa-649	66	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	66	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-649	66	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	66	26	4	4	NUM
epaa-649	66	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	66	28	15	15	NUM
epaa-649	66	29	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-649	66	30	a	a	DET
epaa-649	66	31	revolution	revolution	NOUN
epaa-649	66	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	66	33	the	the	DET
epaa-649	66	34	use	use	NOUN
epaa-649	66	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	66	36	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	66	37	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	66	38	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	66	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	66	40	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	66	41	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	66	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	66	43	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-649	66	44	the	the	DET
epaa-649	66	45	misuse	misuse	NOUN
epaa-649	66	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	66	47	under	under	NOUN
epaa-649	66	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	66	49	utilization	utilization	NOUN
epaa-649	66	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	66	51	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	66	52	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	66	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	66	54	the	the	DET
epaa-649	66	55	past	past	ADJ
epaa-649	66	56	haunts	haunt	NOUN
epaa-649	66	57	the	the	DET
epaa-649	66	58	present	present	NOUN
epaa-649	66	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	67	1	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	67	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	67	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-649	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	67	5	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-649	67	6	subjected	subject	VERB
epaa-649	67	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	67	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-649	67	9	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
epaa-649	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	67	11	utilized	utilize	VERB
epaa-649	67	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	67	13	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-649	67	14	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-649	67	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	67	16	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-649	67	17	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-649	67	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	67	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	67	20	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	67	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	67	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	68	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	68	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-649	68	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	68	4	lamentable	lamentable	ADJ
epaa-649	68	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-649	68	6	the	the	DET
epaa-649	68	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-649	68	8	these	these	DET
epaa-649	68	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	68	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	68	11	afford	afford	VERB
epaa-649	68	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-649	68	13	obscured	obscure	VERB
epaa-649	68	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	68	15	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-649	68	16	no	no	ADV
epaa-649	68	17	longer	long	ADV
epaa-649	68	18	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-649	68	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	69	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	69	2	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-649	69	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	69	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-649	69	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	69	6	the	the	DET
epaa-649	69	7	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-649	69	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	69	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	69	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-649	69	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	69	12	happening	happen	VERB
epaa-649	69	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	69	14	any	any	DET
epaa-649	69	15	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-649	69	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	69	17	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-649	69	18	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-649	69	19	the	the	DET
epaa-649	69	20	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-649	69	21	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-649	69	22	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-649	69	23	not	not	PART
epaa-649	69	24	just	just	ADV
epaa-649	69	25	what	what	PRON
epaa-649	69	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	69	27	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-649	69	28	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-649	69	29	also	also	ADV
epaa-649	69	30	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-649	69	31	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	69	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	69	33	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-649	69	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	70	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	70	2	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-649	70	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-649	70	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	70	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-649	70	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	70	7	less	less	ADV
epaa-649	70	8	precise	precise	ADJ
epaa-649	70	9	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-649	70	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-649	70	11	the	the	DET
epaa-649	70	12	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-649	70	13	used	use	VERB
epaa-649	70	14	to	to	PART
epaa-649	70	15	gather	gather	VERB
epaa-649	70	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	70	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	70	18	the	the	DET
epaa-649	70	19	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-649	70	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	70	21	the	the	DET
epaa-649	70	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	70	23	gathered	gather	VERB
epaa-649	70	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	70	25	the	the	DET
epaa-649	70	26	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-649	70	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	70	28	the	the	DET
epaa-649	70	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	70	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	71	1	no	no	ADV
epaa-649	71	2	matter	matter	ADV
epaa-649	71	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-649	71	4	the	the	DET
epaa-649	71	5	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-649	71	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	71	7	the	the	DET
epaa-649	71	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-649	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	71	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-649	71	11	is	be	VERB
epaa-649	71	12	an	an	DET
epaa-649	71	13	infinity	infinity	NOUN
epaa-649	71	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	71	15	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	71	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	71	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	71	18	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-649	71	19	information	information	NOUN
epaa-649	71	20	about	about	ADP
epaa-649	71	21	the	the	DET
epaa-649	71	22	action	action	NOUN
epaa-649	71	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	71	24	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-649	71	25	under	under	ADP
epaa-649	71	26	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-649	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	72	1	a	a	DET
epaa-649	72	2	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-649	72	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-649	72	4	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-649	72	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	72	6	a	a	DET
epaa-649	72	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-649	72	8	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-649	72	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-649	72	10	the	the	DET
epaa-649	72	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-649	72	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	72	13	the	the	DET
epaa-649	72	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	72	15	utilized	utilize	VERB
epaa-649	72	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	73	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	73	2	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-649	73	3	the	the	DET
epaa-649	73	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-649	73	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	73	6	the	the	DET
epaa-649	73	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	73	8	to	to	PART
epaa-649	73	9	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-649	73	10	the	the	DET
epaa-649	73	11	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-649	73	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	73	13	the	the	DET
epaa-649	73	14	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-649	73	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-649	73	16	various	various	ADJ
epaa-649	73	17	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	73	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	73	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	73	21	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-649	73	22	to	to	PART
epaa-649	73	23	form	form	VERB
epaa-649	73	24	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-649	73	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	73	26	one	one	NUM
epaa-649	73	27	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	73	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	73	29	another	another	PRON
epaa-649	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	74	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-649	74	2	the	the	DET
epaa-649	74	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	74	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	74	5	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-649	74	6	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-649	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	74	8	then	then	ADV
epaa-649	74	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	74	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	74	11	no	no	ADV
epaa-649	74	12	longer	long	ADV
epaa-649	74	13	a	a	DET
epaa-649	74	14	question	question	NOUN
epaa-649	74	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	74	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-649	74	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	74	18	best	good	ADJ
epaa-649	74	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-649	74	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-649	74	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	74	22	least	least	ADV
epaa-649	74	23	costly	costly	ADJ
epaa-649	74	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	74	25	time	time	NOUN
epaa-649	74	26	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-649	74	27	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-649	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	75	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	75	2	the	the	DET
epaa-649	75	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-649	75	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-649	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	75	6	a	a	DET
epaa-649	75	7	total	total	ADJ
epaa-649	75	8	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-649	75	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	75	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-649	75	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-649	75	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	75	13	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-649	75	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-649	75	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	75	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-649	75	17	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-649	75	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	75	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-649	75	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	75	21	not	not	PART
epaa-649	75	22	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-649	75	23	the	the	DET
epaa-649	75	24	same	same	ADJ
epaa-649	75	25	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-649	75	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	75	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	75	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-649	75	29	least	least	ADJ
epaa-649	75	30	one	one	NUM
epaa-649	75	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	75	32	them	they	PRON
epaa-649	75	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	75	34	a	a	DET
epaa-649	75	35	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-649	75	36	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-649	75	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	75	38	the	the	DET
epaa-649	75	39	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-649	75	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	76	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-649	76	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	76	3	a	a	DET
epaa-649	76	4	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-649	76	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-649	76	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	76	7	the	the	DET
epaa-649	76	8	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-649	76	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	76	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-649	76	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	76	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	77	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-649	77	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-649	77	3	a	a	DET
epaa-649	77	4	multitude	multitude	NOUN
epaa-649	77	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	77	6	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-649	77	7	to	to	PART
epaa-649	77	8	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-649	77	9	the	the	DET
epaa-649	77	10	body	body	NOUN
epaa-649	77	11	fat	fat	ADJ
epaa-649	77	12	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-649	77	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	77	14	a	a	DET
epaa-649	77	15	given	give	VERB
epaa-649	77	16	person	person	NOUN
epaa-649	77	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	78	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-649	78	2	way	way	NOUN
epaa-649	78	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	78	4	to	to	PART
epaa-649	78	5	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-649	78	6	derive	derive	VERB
epaa-649	78	7	the	the	DET
epaa-649	78	8	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-649	78	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	78	10	height	height	NOUN
epaa-649	78	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	78	12	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-649	78	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	78	14	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-649	78	15	the	the	DET
epaa-649	78	16	result	result	NOUN
epaa-649	78	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	78	18	a	a	DET
epaa-649	78	19	table	table	NOUN
epaa-649	78	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	79	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-649	79	2	the	the	DET
epaa-649	79	3	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-649	79	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	79	5	the	the	DET
epaa-649	79	6	person	person	NOUN
epaa-649	79	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	79	8	known	know	VERB
epaa-649	79	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	79	10	the	the	DET
epaa-649	79	11	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	79	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	79	13	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-649	79	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-649	79	15	precise	precise	ADJ
epaa-649	79	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	80	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-649	80	2	the	the	DET
epaa-649	80	3	circumference	circumference	NOUN
epaa-649	80	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	80	5	the	the	DET
epaa-649	80	6	wrist	wrist	NOUN
epaa-649	80	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	80	8	then	then	ADV
epaa-649	80	9	added	add	VERB
epaa-649	80	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	80	11	the	the	DET
epaa-649	80	12	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-649	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	80	14	the	the	DET
epaa-649	80	15	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-649	80	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	80	17	further	far	ADV
epaa-649	80	18	refined	refine	VERB
epaa-649	80	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	81	1	including	include	VERB
epaa-649	81	2	a	a	DET
epaa-649	81	3	skin	skin	NOUN
epaa-649	81	4	fold	fold	NOUN
epaa-649	81	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-649	81	6	brings	bring	VERB
epaa-649	81	7	the	the	DET
epaa-649	81	8	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-649	81	9	even	even	ADV
epaa-649	81	10	closer	close	ADV
epaa-649	81	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	81	12	the	the	DET
epaa-649	81	13	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-649	81	14	body	body	NOUN
epaa-649	81	15	fat	fat	ADJ
epaa-649	81	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-649	81	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	81	18	the	the	DET
epaa-649	81	19	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-649	81	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	82	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-649	82	2	the	the	DET
epaa-649	82	3	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-649	82	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	82	5	weighed	weigh	VERB
epaa-649	82	6	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-649	82	7	immersed	immerse	VERB
epaa-649	82	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	82	9	a	a	DET
epaa-649	82	10	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-649	82	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	82	12	water	water	NOUN
epaa-649	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	82	14	the	the	DET
epaa-649	82	15	best	well	ADV
epaa-649	82	16	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-649	82	17	approximation	approximation	NOUN
epaa-649	82	18	achievable	achievable	ADJ
epaa-649	82	19	without	without	ADP
epaa-649	82	20	endangering	endanger	VERB
epaa-649	82	21	the	the	DET
epaa-649	82	22	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-649	82	23	will	will	AUX
epaa-649	82	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	82	25	attained	attain	VERB
epaa-649	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	83	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	83	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-649	83	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-649	83	4	these	these	DET
epaa-649	83	5	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-649	83	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	83	7	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-649	83	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	83	9	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-649	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	83	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	83	12	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-649	83	13	each	each	DET
epaa-649	83	14	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	83	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	83	16	tested	test	VERB
epaa-649	83	17	against	against	ADP
epaa-649	83	18	the	the	DET
epaa-649	83	19	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-649	83	20	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-649	83	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	83	22	body	body	NOUN
epaa-649	83	23	fat	fat	ADJ
epaa-649	83	24	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-649	83	25	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-649	83	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	83	27	the	the	DET
epaa-649	83	28	most	most	ADV
epaa-649	83	29	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-649	83	30	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-649	83	31	available	available	ADJ
epaa-649	83	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	83	33	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	83	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	83	35	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-649	83	36	to	to	PART
epaa-649	83	37	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-649	83	38	the	the	DET
epaa-649	83	39	error	error	NOUN
epaa-649	83	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	83	41	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-649	83	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	83	43	each	each	PRON
epaa-649	83	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	83	45	the	the	DET
epaa-649	83	46	less	less	ADV
epaa-649	83	47	precise	precise	ADJ
epaa-649	83	48	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-649	83	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	84	1	once	once	ADV
epaa-649	84	2	each	each	DET
epaa-649	84	3	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	84	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	84	5	optimized	optimize	VERB
epaa-649	84	6	within	within	ADP
epaa-649	84	7	the	the	DET
epaa-649	84	8	constraints	constraint	NOUN
epaa-649	84	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	84	10	its	its	PRON
epaa-649	84	11	own	own	ADJ
epaa-649	84	12	format	format	NOUN
epaa-649	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	84	14	a	a	DET
epaa-649	84	15	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-649	84	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	84	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	84	18	made	make	VERB
epaa-649	84	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	84	20	to	to	PART
epaa-649	84	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-649	84	22	single	single	ADJ
epaa-649	84	23	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-649	84	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	84	25	group	group	NOUN
epaa-649	84	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	84	27	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-649	84	28	best	good	ADJ
epaa-649	84	29	addresses	address	NOUN
epaa-649	84	30	the	the	DET
epaa-649	84	31	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	84	32	at	at	ADP
epaa-649	84	33	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-649	84	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	85	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-649	85	2	the	the	DET
epaa-649	85	3	best	good	ADJ
epaa-649	85	4	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	85	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	85	6	99.1	99.1	NUM
epaa-649	85	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-649	85	8	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-649	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	85	10	the	the	DET
epaa-649	85	11	second	second	ADJ
epaa-649	85	12	best	good	ADJ
epaa-649	85	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	85	14	97	97	NUM
epaa-649	85	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-649	85	16	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-649	85	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	85	18	the	the	DET
epaa-649	85	19	third	third	ADJ
epaa-649	85	20	best	good	ADJ
epaa-649	85	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	85	22	93	93	NUM
epaa-649	85	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-649	85	24	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-649	85	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	85	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	85	27	the	the	DET
epaa-649	85	28	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-649	85	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	85	30	86	86	NUM
epaa-649	85	31	%	%	NOUN
epaa-649	85	32	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-649	85	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	85	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	85	35	they	they	PRON
epaa-649	85	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	85	37	all	all	ADV
epaa-649	85	38	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-649	85	39	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-649	85	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	85	41	the	the	DET
epaa-649	85	42	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-649	85	43	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	85	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	85	45	which	which	DET
epaa-649	85	46	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	85	47	to	to	PART
epaa-649	85	48	use	use	VERB
epaa-649	85	49	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	85	50	a	a	DET
epaa-649	85	51	function	function	NOUN
epaa-649	85	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	85	53	needed	need	VERB
epaa-649	85	54	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
epaa-649	85	55	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-649	85	56	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-649	85	57	/	/	SYM
epaa-649	85	58	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
epaa-649	85	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	86	1	absolute	absolute	ADJ
epaa-649	86	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
epaa-649	86	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	86	4	any	any	DET
epaa-649	86	5	type	type	NOUN
epaa-649	86	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	86	7	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-649	86	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	86	9	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-649	86	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	87	1	disregard	disregard	NOUN
epaa-649	87	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	87	3	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-649	87	4	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-649	87	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-649	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	87	7	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-649	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	87	9	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-649	87	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-649	87	11	our	our	PRON
epaa-649	87	12	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-649	87	13	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-649	87	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	87	15	irresponsible	irresponsible	ADJ
epaa-649	87	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	88	1	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-649	88	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	88	3	entails	entail	VERB
epaa-649	88	4	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-649	88	5	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-649	88	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	88	7	these	these	DET
epaa-649	88	8	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-649	88	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	88	10	light	light	NOUN
epaa-649	88	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	88	12	the	the	DET
epaa-649	88	13	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-649	88	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	88	15	the	the	DET
epaa-649	88	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	88	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-649	88	18	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-649	88	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	89	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	89	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-649	89	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	89	4	the	the	DET
epaa-649	89	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	89	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	89	7	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-649	89	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	89	9	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-649	89	10	built	build	VERB
epaa-649	89	11	around	around	ADP
epaa-649	89	12	the	the	DET
epaa-649	89	13	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-649	89	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	89	15	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-649	89	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	89	17	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-649	89	18	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-649	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	90	1	these	these	DET
epaa-649	90	2	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-649	90	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	90	4	the	the	DET
epaa-649	90	5	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-649	90	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	90	7	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-649	90	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	90	9	address	address	VERB
epaa-649	90	10	them	they	PRON
epaa-649	90	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	90	12	codified	codify	VERB
epaa-649	90	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	90	14	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-649	90	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-649	90	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	90	17	course	course	NOUN
epaa-649	90	18	outlines	outline	NOUN
epaa-649	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	91	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-649	91	2	design	design	VERB
epaa-649	91	3	a	a	DET
epaa-649	91	4	course	course	NOUN
epaa-649	91	5	ofinstruction	ofinstruction	NOUN
epaa-649	91	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-649	91	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-649	91	8	these	these	DET
epaa-649	91	9	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-649	91	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	91	12	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-649	91	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	91	14	even	even	ADV
epaa-649	91	15	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-649	91	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-649	91	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	91	18	take	take	VERB
epaa-649	91	19	any	any	PRON
epaa-649	91	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	91	21	a	a	DET
epaa-649	91	22	number	number	NOUN
epaa-649	91	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	91	24	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-649	91	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	91	26	there	there	PRON
epaa-649	91	27	is	be	VERB
epaa-649	91	28	a	a	DET
epaa-649	91	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-649	91	30	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-649	91	31	between	between	ADP
epaa-649	91	32	what	what	PRON
epaa-649	91	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	91	34	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-649	91	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	91	36	the	the	DET
epaa-649	91	37	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-649	91	38	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-649	91	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	92	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	92	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	92	3	this	this	DET
epaa-649	92	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-649	92	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	92	6	makes	make	VERB
epaa-649	92	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-649	92	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	92	9	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-649	92	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	92	11	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-649	92	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	93	1	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	93	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	93	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	93	4	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-649	93	5	that	that	DET
epaa-649	93	6	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-649	93	7	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-649	93	8	along	along	ADP
epaa-649	93	9	the	the	DET
epaa-649	93	10	articulated	articulated	ADJ
epaa-649	93	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-649	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	93	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	93	15	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-649	93	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	93	17	the	the	DET
epaa-649	93	18	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-649	93	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-649	93	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-649	93	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	93	22	the	the	DET
epaa-649	93	23	stated	state	VERB
epaa-649	93	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-649	93	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	93	26	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-649	93	27	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	93	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	93	29	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-649	93	30	about	about	ADP
epaa-649	93	31	the	the	DET
epaa-649	93	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-649	93	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	93	34	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-649	93	35	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-649	93	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	93	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-649	93	38	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-649	93	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	93	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-649	93	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	93	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	93	43	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-649	93	44	along	along	ADP
epaa-649	93	45	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-649	93	46	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-649	93	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	94	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	94	2	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-649	94	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-649	94	4	to	to	PART
epaa-649	94	5	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-649	94	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-649	94	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	94	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-649	94	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-649	94	10	the	the	DET
epaa-649	94	11	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-649	94	12	set	set	VERB
epaa-649	94	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	94	14	them	they	PRON
epaa-649	94	15	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-649	94	16	the	the	DET
epaa-649	94	17	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	94	18	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-649	94	19	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-649	94	20	range	range	NOUN
epaa-649	94	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	94	22	the	the	DET
epaa-649	94	23	results	result	NOUN
epaa-649	94	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	94	25	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-649	94	26	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-649	94	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	94	28	group	group	NOUN
epaa-649	94	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	94	30	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-649	94	31	5	5	NUM
epaa-649	94	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	94	33	15	15	NUM
epaa-649	94	34	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	94	35	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	94	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-649	94	37	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	94	38	a	a	DET
epaa-649	94	39	short	short	ADJ
epaa-649	94	40	homework	homework	NOUN
epaa-649	94	41	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-649	94	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	94	43	the	the	DET
epaa-649	94	44	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	94	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	94	46	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-649	94	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	94	48	a	a	DET
epaa-649	94	49	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-649	94	50	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-649	94	51	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-649	94	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	95	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	95	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-649	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	95	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	95	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	95	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	95	7	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
epaa-649	95	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	95	9	all	all	PRON
epaa-649	95	10	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	95	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	95	12	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-649	95	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	96	1	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-649	96	2	which	which	DET
epaa-649	96	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	96	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	96	5	best	well	ADV
epaa-649	96	6	suited	suit	VERB
epaa-649	96	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	96	8	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-649	96	9	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-649	96	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	96	11	the	the	DET
epaa-649	96	12	core	core	NOUN
epaa-649	96	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	96	14	the	the	DET
epaa-649	96	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	96	16	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-649	96	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	97	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	97	2	properties	property	NOUN
epaa-649	97	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	97	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	97	5	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
epaa-649	97	6	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-649	97	7	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-649	97	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	97	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	97	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	97	11	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-649	97	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	97	13	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	97	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	97	15	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-649	97	16	a	a	DET
epaa-649	97	17	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-649	97	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	97	19	shallow	shallow	ADJ
epaa-649	97	20	description	description	NOUN
epaa-649	97	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	97	22	what	what	PRON
epaa-649	97	23	an	an	DET
epaa-649	97	24	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-649	97	25	knows	know	VERB
epaa-649	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	98	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	98	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-649	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	98	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-649	98	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	98	6	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-649	98	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	98	8	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-649	98	9	a	a	DET
epaa-649	98	10	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-649	98	11	range	range	NOUN
epaa-649	98	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	98	13	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-649	98	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	98	15	each	each	DET
epaa-649	98	16	field	field	NOUN
epaa-649	98	17	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-649	98	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	98	19	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-649	98	20	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-649	98	21	a	a	DET
epaa-649	98	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-649	98	23	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-649	98	24	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-649	98	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	98	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	98	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-649	98	28	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-649	98	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	98	30	implied	imply	VERB
epaa-649	98	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	98	32	the	the	DET
epaa-649	98	33	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-649	98	34	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-649	98	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	99	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-649	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	99	3	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-649	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	99	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	99	6	dunbar	dunbar	PROPN
epaa-649	99	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	99	8	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-649	99	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	99	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-649	100	1	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	100	2	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	100	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	100	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	100	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	101	1	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-649	101	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	101	3	content	content	NOUN
epaa-649	101	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	101	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	101	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	102	1	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	102	2	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	102	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-649	102	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	102	5	the	the	DET
epaa-649	102	6	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-649	102	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	102	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-649	102	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-649	102	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	102	11	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-649	102	12	to	to	PART
epaa-649	102	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-649	102	14	an	an	DET
epaa-649	102	15	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-649	102	16	over	over	ADP
epaa-649	102	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-649	102	18	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
epaa-649	102	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	102	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	102	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	102	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	103	1	[	[	X
epaa-649	103	2	i]t	i]t	PROPN
epaa-649	103	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	103	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-649	103	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	103	6	the	the	DET
epaa-649	103	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-649	103	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	103	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-649	103	10	needs	need	VERB
epaa-649	103	11	to	to	PART
epaa-649	103	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	103	13	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-649	103	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	103	15	any	any	DET
epaa-649	103	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	103	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	103	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	104	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	104	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	104	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-649	104	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	104	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	105	1	these	these	DET
epaa-649	105	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-649	105	3	further	far	ADV
epaa-649	105	4	contend	contend	VERB
epaa-649	105	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	105	6	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-649	105	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	105	8	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-649	105	9	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-649	105	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	105	11	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-649	105	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	105	13	a	a	DET
epaa-649	105	14	distortion	distortion	NOUN
epaa-649	105	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	105	16	the	the	DET
epaa-649	105	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-649	105	18	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-649	105	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	105	20	abnormally	abnormally	ADV
epaa-649	105	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-649	105	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-649	105	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	106	1	feinberg	feinberg	PROPN
epaa-649	106	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	106	3	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-649	106	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	106	5	points	point	VERB
epaa-649	106	6	out	out	ADP
epaa-649	106	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	106	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	106	9	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-649	106	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	106	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-649	106	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	106	13	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-649	106	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	106	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	106	16	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-649	106	17	length	length	NOUN
epaa-649	106	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	106	19	written	write	VERB
epaa-649	106	20	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-649	106	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-649	106	22	arbitrarily	arbitrarily	ADV
epaa-649	106	23	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-649	106	24	one	one	NUM
epaa-649	106	25	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-649	106	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	106	27	another	another	PRON
epaa-649	106	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	106	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-649	106	30	a	a	DET
epaa-649	106	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	106	32	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	106	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	106	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	106	35	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	106	36	not	not	PART
epaa-649	106	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	106	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	106	39	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-649	106	40	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	106	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	106	42	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	106	43	17	17	NUM
epaa-649	106	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	106	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	107	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-649	107	2	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-649	107	3	a	a	DET
epaa-649	107	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	107	5	's	's	PART
epaa-649	107	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-649	107	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	107	8	the	the	DET
epaa-649	107	9	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-649	107	10	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-649	107	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	107	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	107	13	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-649	107	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	107	15	great	great	ADJ
epaa-649	107	16	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-649	107	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	107	18	some	some	DET
epaa-649	107	19	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	107	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	107	21	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-649	107	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	107	23	the	the	DET
epaa-649	107	24	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-649	107	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	107	26	the	the	DET
epaa-649	107	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	107	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	107	29	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-649	107	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	107	31	the	the	DET
epaa-649	107	32	very	very	ADJ
epaa-649	107	33	constraints	constraint	NOUN
epaa-649	107	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	107	35	comprise	comprise	VERB
epaa-649	107	36	its	its	PRON
epaa-649	107	37	raison	raison	NOUN
epaa-649	107	38	d'etre	d'etre	NOUN
epaa-649	107	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	108	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	108	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	108	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	108	4	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-649	108	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	108	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-649	108	7	constraints	constraint	NOUN
epaa-649	108	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	108	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	108	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	108	11	the	the	DET
epaa-649	108	12	case	case	NOUN
epaa-649	108	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	108	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	108	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	108	17	the	the	DET
epaa-649	108	18	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-649	108	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	108	20	the	the	DET
epaa-649	108	21	exercises	exercise	NOUN
epaa-649	108	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	108	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	108	24	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-649	108	25	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-649	108	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	108	27	only	only	ADV
epaa-649	108	28	a	a	DET
epaa-649	108	29	few	few	ADJ
epaa-649	108	30	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-649	108	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	108	32	maeroff	maeroff	NOUN
epaa-649	108	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	108	34	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-649	108	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	108	36	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	108	37	277	277	NUM
epaa-649	108	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	108	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	109	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-649	109	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	109	3	a	a	DET
epaa-649	109	4	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	109	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	110	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	110	2	a	a	DET
epaa-649	110	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-649	110	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	110	5	science	science	NOUN
epaa-649	110	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	110	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	110	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	110	9	schavelson	schavelson	NOUN
epaa-649	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	110	11	baxter	baxter	PROPN
epaa-649	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	110	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	110	14	pine	pine	NOUN
epaa-649	110	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	110	16	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-649	110	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	110	18	found	find	VERB
epaa-649	110	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	110	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	110	21	task	task	NOUN
epaa-649	110	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	110	23	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-649	110	24	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-649	110	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	110	26	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-649	110	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	111	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	111	2	order	order	NOUN
epaa-649	111	3	to	to	PART
epaa-649	111	4	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-649	111	5	the	the	DET
epaa-649	111	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	111	7	's	's	PART
epaa-649	111	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-649	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	111	10	a	a	DET
epaa-649	111	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-649	111	12	number	number	NOUN
epaa-649	111	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	111	14	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-649	111	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	111	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	111	17	needed	need	VERB
epaa-649	111	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	111	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	112	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	112	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	112	3	26	26	NUM
epaa-649	112	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	112	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	113	1	wiggins	wiggins	PROPN
epaa-649	113	2	notes	note	VERB
epaa-649	113	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	113	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	113	5	writing	write	VERB
epaa-649	113	6	prompts	prompt	NOUN
epaa-649	113	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	113	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	113	9	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-649	113	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	113	11	general	general	ADJ
epaa-649	113	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	113	13	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-649	113	14	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-649	113	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	114	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-649	114	2	happens	happen	VERB
epaa-649	114	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-649	114	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-649	114	5	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-649	114	6	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-649	114	7	the	the	DET
epaa-649	114	8	prompt	prompt	NOUN
epaa-649	114	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	114	10	the	the	DET
epaa-649	114	11	context	context	NOUN
epaa-649	114	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-649	115	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-649	115	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	115	3	the	the	DET
epaa-649	115	4	unnerving	unnerving	ADJ
epaa-649	115	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-649	115	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	115	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	115	8	the	the	DET
epaa-649	115	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	115	10	's	's	PART
epaa-649	115	11	score	score	NOUN
epaa-649	115	12	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-649	115	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	115	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	115	15	brandt	brandt	PROPN
epaa-649	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	115	17	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-649	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	115	19	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	115	20	36	36	NUM
epaa-649	115	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	116	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-649	116	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-649	116	3	means	mean	VERB
epaa-649	116	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	116	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	116	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-649	116	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-649	116	8	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-649	116	9	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-649	116	10	to	to	PART
epaa-649	116	11	generalize	generalize	VERB
epaa-649	116	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	116	13	task	task	NOUN
epaa-649	116	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	116	15	task	task	NOUN
epaa-649	116	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	117	1	put	put	VERB
epaa-649	117	2	another	another	DET
epaa-649	117	3	way	way	NOUN
epaa-649	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	117	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	117	6	shavelson	shavelson	NOUN
epaa-649	117	7	et	et	PROPN
epaa-649	117	8	al	al	PROPN
epaa-649	117	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-649	117	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-649	117	11	that	that	DET
epaa-649	117	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	117	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-649	117	14	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-649	117	15	task	task	NOUN
epaa-649	117	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-649	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	118	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	118	2	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-649	118	3	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
epaa-649	118	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	118	5	task	task	NOUN
epaa-649	118	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	118	7	task	task	NOUN
epaa-649	118	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	118	9	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-649	118	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	118	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-649	118	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	118	13	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-649	118	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	118	15	cognition	cognition	NOUN
epaa-649	118	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	118	17	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
epaa-649	118	18	the	the	DET
epaa-649	118	19	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-649	118	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	118	21	context	context	NOUN
epaa-649	118	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	118	23	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-649	118	24	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-649	118	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	118	26	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-649	118	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	118	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	118	29	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-649	118	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	118	31	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-649	118	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	118	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-649	118	34	dunbar	dunbar	PROPN
epaa-649	118	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	118	36	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-649	118	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	118	38	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	118	39	19	19	NUM
epaa-649	118	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	118	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	119	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-649	119	2	a	a	DET
epaa-649	119	3	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	119	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-649	119	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-649	119	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	119	7	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-649	119	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	119	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	119	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	119	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	119	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	119	13	often	often	ADV
epaa-649	119	14	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-649	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	119	16	making	make	VERB
epaa-649	119	17	a	a	DET
epaa-649	119	18	generalization	generalization	NOUN
epaa-649	119	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	119	20	the	the	DET
epaa-649	119	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	119	22	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-649	119	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	119	24	the	the	DET
epaa-649	119	25	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-649	119	26	realm	realm	NOUN
epaa-649	119	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	119	28	the	the	DET
epaa-649	119	29	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-649	119	30	area	area	NOUN
epaa-649	119	31	being	be	AUX
epaa-649	119	32	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-649	119	33	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-649	119	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	120	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-649	120	2	wiggins	wiggins	PROPN
epaa-649	120	3	points	point	VERB
epaa-649	120	4	out	out	ADP
epaa-649	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	120	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	120	7	unpiloted	unpiloted	ADJ
epaa-649	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	120	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-649	120	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	120	11	event	event	NOUN
epaa-649	120	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-649	120	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	120	14	the	the	DET
epaa-649	120	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	120	16	area	area	NOUN
epaa-649	120	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	120	18	even	even	ADV
epaa-649	120	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-649	120	20	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
epaa-649	120	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-649	120	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-649	120	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	120	24	shot	shoot	VERB
epaa-649	120	25	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-649	120	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	120	27	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-649	120	28	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-649	120	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	120	30	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-649	120	31	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-649	120	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	120	33	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-649	120	34	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	120	35	have	have	VERB
epaa-649	120	36	many	many	ADJ
epaa-649	120	37	different	different	ADJ
epaa-649	120	38	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-649	120	39	related	related	ADJ
epaa-649	120	40	items	item	NOUN
epaa-649	120	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	120	42	which	which	PRON
epaa-649	120	43	makes	make	VERB
epaa-649	120	44	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-649	120	45	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-649	120	46	to	to	PART
epaa-649	120	47	get	get	VERB
epaa-649	120	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	120	49	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-649	120	50	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	120	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	120	52	brandt	brandt	PROPN
epaa-649	120	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	120	54	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-649	120	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	120	56	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	120	57	36	36	NUM
epaa-649	120	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	120	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	121	1	time	time	NOUN
epaa-649	121	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	121	3	britain	britain	PROPN
epaa-649	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	121	5	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-649	121	6	an	an	DET
epaa-649	121	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	121	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-649	121	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-649	121	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	121	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	121	12	'	'	PART
epaa-649	121	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	121	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	121	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	121	16	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-649	121	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	121	18	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-649	121	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	121	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	121	21	sats	sat	NOUN
epaa-649	121	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	121	24	a	a	DET
epaa-649	121	25	series	series	NOUN
epaa-649	121	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	121	27	individually	individually	ADV
epaa-649	121	28	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-649	121	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	121	30	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	121	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	121	32	based	base	VERB
epaa-649	121	33	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-649	121	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	121	35	has	have	AUX
epaa-649	121	36	been	be	AUX
epaa-649	121	37	piloted	pilot	VERB
epaa-649	121	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	121	39	the	the	DET
epaa-649	121	40	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-649	121	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	121	42	english	english	PROPN
epaa-649	121	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	121	44	math	math	NOUN
epaa-649	121	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	121	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	121	47	science	science	NOUN
epaa-649	121	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	121	49	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	121	50	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	121	51	has	have	AUX
epaa-649	121	52	been	be	AUX
epaa-649	121	53	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-649	121	54	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	121	55	the	the	DET
epaa-649	121	56	sats	sat	NOUN
epaa-649	121	57	took	take	VERB
epaa-649	121	58	two	two	NUM
epaa-649	121	59	to	to	PART
epaa-649	121	60	five	five	NUM
epaa-649	121	61	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-649	121	62	out	out	ADP
epaa-649	121	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	121	64	the	the	DET
epaa-649	121	65	school	school	NOUN
epaa-649	121	66	year	year	NOUN
epaa-649	121	67	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	121	68	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	121	69	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-649	121	70	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-649	121	71	kellaghan	kellaghan	PROPN
epaa-649	121	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	121	73	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-649	121	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	121	75	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	121	76	467	467	NUM
epaa-649	121	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	121	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	122	1	nuttall	nuttall	PROPN
epaa-649	122	2	states	state	VERB
epaa-649	122	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	122	5	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-649	122	6	the	the	DET
epaa-649	122	7	sats	sat	NOUN
epaa-649	122	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-649	122	9	several	several	ADJ
epaa-649	122	10	good	good	ADJ
epaa-649	122	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-649	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	122	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	122	14	the	the	DET
epaa-649	122	15	interruption	interruption	NOUN
epaa-649	122	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	122	17	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-649	122	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-649	122	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-649	122	20	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-649	122	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	122	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-649	122	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-649	122	24	the	the	DET
epaa-649	122	25	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-649	122	26	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-649	122	27	incurred	incur	VERB
epaa-649	122	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	122	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	123	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	123	2	a	a	DET
epaa-649	123	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-649	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	123	5	he	he	PRON
epaa-649	123	6	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-649	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	123	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	123	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-649	123	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-649	123	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-649	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	123	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	123	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	123	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	124	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	124	2	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-649	124	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-649	124	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-649	124	5	redesigned	redesign	VERB
epaa-649	124	6	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-649	124	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	124	8	many	many	ADJ
epaa-649	124	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	124	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	124	11	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-649	124	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	124	13	the	the	DET
epaa-649	124	14	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-649	124	15	class	class	NOUN
epaa-649	124	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-649	124	17	the	the	DET
epaa-649	124	18	same	same	ADJ
epaa-649	124	19	time	time	NOUN
epaa-649	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	124	21	6	6	NUM
epaa-649	124	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	124	23	15	15	NUM
epaa-649	124	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	124	25	some	some	PRON
epaa-649	124	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	124	27	the	the	DET
epaa-649	124	28	most	most	ADJ
epaa-649	124	29	time	time	NOUN
epaa-649	124	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	124	31	consuming	consume	VERB
epaa-649	124	32	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-649	124	33	have	have	AUX
epaa-649	124	34	been	be	AUX
epaa-649	124	35	dropped	drop	VERB
epaa-649	124	36	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	124	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	124	38	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-649	124	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	124	40	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-649	124	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	125	1	57	57	NUM
epaa-649	125	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-649	125	3	57	57	NUM
epaa-649	125	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	125	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	126	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	126	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-649	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	126	4	the	the	DET
epaa-649	126	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-649	126	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	126	7	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-649	126	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	126	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	126	10	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-649	126	11	to	to	PART
epaa-649	126	12	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-649	126	13	will	will	AUX
epaa-649	126	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	126	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-649	126	16	about	about	ADV
epaa-649	126	17	a	a	DET
epaa-649	126	18	third	third	NOUN
epaa-649	126	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	126	20	the	the	DET
epaa-649	126	21	number	number	NOUN
epaa-649	126	22	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-649	126	23	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-649	126	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	126	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	126	26	there	there	PRON
epaa-649	126	27	is	be	VERB
epaa-649	126	28	a	a	DET
epaa-649	126	29	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-649	126	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	126	31	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-649	126	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	126	33	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-649	126	34	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-649	126	35	will	will	AUX
epaa-649	126	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	126	37	used	use	VERB
epaa-649	126	38	to	to	PART
epaa-649	126	39	further	far	ADV
epaa-649	126	40	speed	speed	VERB
epaa-649	126	41	up	up	ADP
epaa-649	126	42	the	the	DET
epaa-649	126	43	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	126	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	126	45	maeroff	maeroff	NOUN
epaa-649	126	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	126	47	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	126	48	279	279	NUM
epaa-649	126	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	126	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	127	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-649	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	127	3	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-649	127	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	127	5	kellaghan	kellaghan	PROPN
epaa-649	127	6	report	report	VERB
epaa-649	127	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	127	8	according	accord	VERB
epaa-649	127	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	127	10	a	a	DET
epaa-649	127	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-649	127	12	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-649	127	13	out	out	ADP
epaa-649	127	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	127	15	patricia	patricia	PROPN
epaa-649	127	16	broadfoot	broadfoot	ADJ
epaa-649	127	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	127	18	her	her	PRON
epaa-649	127	19	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-649	127	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	127	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	127	22	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-649	127	23	all	all	DET
epaa-649	127	24	the	the	DET
epaa-649	127	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-649	127	26	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-649	127	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	127	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	128	1	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	129	1	reported	report	VERB
epaa-649	129	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	129	3	major	major	ADJ
epaa-649	129	4	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
epaa-649	129	5	had	have	AUX
epaa-649	129	6	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-649	129	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	129	8	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-649	129	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-649	129	10	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-649	129	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	129	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	129	13	half	half	NOUN
epaa-649	129	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	129	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-649	129	16	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-649	129	17	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-649	129	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	129	19	the	the	DET
epaa-649	129	20	sats	sat	NOUN
epaa-649	129	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-649	129	22	totally	totally	ADV
epaa-649	129	23	unmanageable	unmanageable	ADJ
epaa-649	129	24	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	129	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	129	26	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	129	27	463	463	NUM
epaa-649	129	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	129	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	130	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-649	130	2	a	a	DET
epaa-649	130	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-649	130	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-649	130	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-649	130	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	130	7	demanding	demand	VERB
epaa-649	130	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-649	130	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-649	130	10	to	to	PART
epaa-649	130	11	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-649	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	130	13	will	will	AUX
epaa-649	130	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-649	130	15	buy	buy	VERB
epaa-649	130	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	130	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	130	18	an	an	DET
epaa-649	130	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	130	20	program	program	NOUN
epaa-649	130	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	130	22	requires	require	VERB
epaa-649	130	23	such	such	DET
epaa-649	130	24	a	a	DET
epaa-649	130	25	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-649	130	26	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-649	130	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	130	28	time	time	NOUN
epaa-649	130	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	130	30	diverted	divert	VERB
epaa-649	130	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	130	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-649	130	33	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-649	131	1	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-649	131	2	hymes	hyme	NOUN
epaa-649	131	3	et	et	NOUN
epaa-649	131	4	al	al	PROPN
epaa-649	131	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-649	131	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	131	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	131	8	the	the	DET
epaa-649	131	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-649	131	10	association	association	PROPN
epaa-649	131	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	131	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-649	131	13	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-649	131	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	131	15	aasa	aasa	PROPN
epaa-649	131	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	131	17	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-649	131	18	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-649	131	19	report	report	VERB
epaa-649	131	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	131	21	the	the	DET
epaa-649	131	22	changing	change	VERB
epaa-649	131	23	face	face	NOUN
epaa-649	131	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	131	25	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-649	131	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	131	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	131	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-649	131	29	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	131	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	131	31	solutions	solution	NOUN
epaa-649	131	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	131	33	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-649	131	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	131	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	131	36	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-649	131	37	the	the	DET
epaa-649	131	38	following	follow	VERB
epaa-649	131	39	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-649	131	40	into	into	ADP
epaa-649	131	41	the	the	DET
epaa-649	131	42	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	131	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	131	44	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-649	131	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	131	46	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	131	47	models	model	NOUN
epaa-649	131	48	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	131	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	131	50	these	these	DET
epaa-649	131	51	days	day	NOUN
epaa-649	131	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	131	53	shrinking	shrink	VERB
epaa-649	131	54	budgets	budget	NOUN
epaa-649	131	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	131	56	the	the	DET
epaa-649	131	57	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-649	131	58	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	131	59	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-649	131	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	131	61	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-649	131	62	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	131	63	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	131	64	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	131	65	a	a	DET
epaa-649	131	66	major	major	ADJ
epaa-649	131	67	boon	boon	NOUN
epaa-649	131	68	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	131	69	most	most	ADJ
epaa-649	131	70	local	local	ADJ
epaa-649	131	71	school	school	NOUN
epaa-649	131	72	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-649	131	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	132	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-649	132	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	132	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	132	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-649	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	132	7	get	get	VERB
epaa-649	132	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-649	132	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	132	10	pennies	penny	NOUN
epaa-649	132	11	a	a	DET
epaa-649	132	12	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-649	132	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	133	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	133	2	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-649	133	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	133	4	far	far	ADV
epaa-649	133	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-649	133	6	expensive	expensive	ADJ
epaa-649	133	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	134	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-649	134	2	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-649	134	3	defending	defend	VERB
epaa-649	134	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-649	134	5	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-649	134	6	as	as	ADV
epaa-649	134	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-649	134	8	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-649	134	9	the	the	DET
epaa-649	134	10	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-649	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	134	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-649	134	13	pioneers	pioneer	NOUN
epaa-649	134	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	134	15	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-649	134	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	134	17	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-649	134	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	134	19	dale	dale	PROPN
epaa-649	134	20	carlson	carlson	PROPN
epaa-649	134	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	134	22	director	director	NOUN
epaa-649	134	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	134	24	the	the	DET
epaa-649	134	25	california	california	PROPN
epaa-649	134	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	134	27	program	program	NOUN
epaa-649	134	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	134	29	will	will	AUX
epaa-649	134	30	concede	concede	VERB
epaa-649	134	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	134	32	the	the	DET
epaa-649	134	33	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-649	134	34	differential	differential	NOUN
epaa-649	134	35	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	134	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	134	37	as	as	ADV
epaa-649	134	38	much	much	ADJ
epaa-649	134	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	134	40	five	five	NUM
epaa-649	134	41	times	time	NOUN
epaa-649	134	42	per	per	ADP
epaa-649	134	43	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-649	134	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	134	45	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	135	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	135	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	135	3	11	11	NUM
epaa-649	135	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	135	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	136	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-649	136	2	lorrie	lorrie	PROPN
epaa-649	136	3	shepard	shepard	PROPN
epaa-649	136	4	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-649	136	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	136	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	136	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-649	136	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	136	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	136	10	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-649	136	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	136	12	a	a	DET
epaa-649	136	13	big	big	ADJ
epaa-649	136	14	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-649	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	136	16	both	both	PRON
epaa-649	136	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	136	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-649	136	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	136	20	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-649	136	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	136	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	136	23	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	136	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	136	25	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-649	136	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	136	27	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-649	136	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	136	29	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	136	30	22	22	NUM
epaa-649	136	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	136	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	137	1	worthen	worthen	PROPN
epaa-649	137	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	137	3	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-649	137	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	137	5	credits	credit	VERB
epaa-649	137	6	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-649	137	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	137	8	estimating	estimate	VERB
epaa-649	137	9	the	the	DET
epaa-649	137	10	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-649	137	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	137	12	the	the	DET
epaa-649	137	13	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-649	137	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-649	137	15	math	math	NOUN
epaa-649	137	16	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-649	137	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	137	18	the	the	DET
epaa-649	137	19	national	national	ADJ
epaa-649	137	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	137	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	137	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	137	23	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-649	137	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	137	25	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-649	137	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	137	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-649	137	28	$	$	SYM
epaa-649	137	29	150	150	NUM
epaa-649	137	30	per	per	ADP
epaa-649	137	31	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-649	137	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	138	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-649	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	138	3	he	he	PRON
epaa-649	138	4	tells	tell	VERB
epaa-649	138	5	us	we	PRON
epaa-649	138	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	138	7	george	george	PROPN
epaa-649	138	8	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-649	138	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-649	138	10	reported	report	VERB
epaa-649	138	11	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-649	138	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	138	13	using	use	VERB
epaa-649	138	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	138	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	138	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	138	17	most	most	ADJ
epaa-649	138	18	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-649	138	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	138	20	american	american	ADJ
epaa-649	138	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-649	138	22	would	would	AUX
epaa-649	138	23	cost	cost	VERB
epaa-649	138	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-649	138	25	$	$	SYM
epaa-649	138	26	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-649	138	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	138	28	$	$	SYM
epaa-649	138	29	3	3	NUM
epaa-649	138	30	billion	billion	NUM
epaa-649	138	31	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-649	138	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	139	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	139	2	desmond	desmond	PROPN
epaa-649	139	3	nuttall	nuttall	PROPN
epaa-649	139	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-649	139	5	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-649	139	6	out	out	ADP
epaa-649	139	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	139	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-649	139	10	several	several	ADJ
epaa-649	139	11	advantages	advantage	NOUN
epaa-649	139	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	139	13	the	the	DET
epaa-649	139	14	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-649	139	15	use	use	NOUN
epaa-649	139	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	139	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	139	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	139	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	139	20	england	england	PROPN
epaa-649	139	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	139	22	its	its	PRON
epaa-649	139	23	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-649	139	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	139	25	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-649	139	26	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-649	139	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	139	28	so	so	ADV
epaa-649	139	29	immense	immense	ADJ
epaa-649	139	30	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-649	139	31	to	to	PART
epaa-649	139	32	threaten	threaten	VERB
epaa-649	139	33	its	its	PRON
epaa-649	139	34	continuation	continuation	NOUN
epaa-649	139	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	139	36	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	139	37	452	452	NUM
epaa-649	139	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	139	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	140	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-649	140	2	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-649	140	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	140	4	no	no	ADV
epaa-649	140	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-649	140	6	hopeful	hopeful	ADJ
epaa-649	140	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	140	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-649	140	9	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-649	140	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	140	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	140	12	his	his	PRON
epaa-649	140	13	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-649	140	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	140	15	arthur	arthur	PROPN
epaa-649	140	16	wise	wise	PROPN
epaa-649	140	17	used	use	VERB
epaa-649	140	18	the	the	DET
epaa-649	140	19	college	college	NOUN
epaa-649	140	20	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-649	140	21	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-649	140	22	board	board	NOUN
epaa-649	140	23	's	's	PART
epaa-649	140	24	fee	fee	NOUN
epaa-649	140	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	140	26	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-649	140	27	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-649	140	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	140	29	ap	ap	NOUN
epaa-649	140	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	140	31	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	140	32	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	140	33	$	$	SYM
epaa-649	140	34	65	65	NUM
epaa-649	140	35	per	per	ADP
epaa-649	140	36	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	140	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	141	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-649	141	2	projection	projection	NOUN
epaa-649	141	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	141	4	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-649	141	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	141	6	five	five	NUM
epaa-649	141	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	141	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-649	141	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-649	141	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-649	141	11	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-649	141	12	comes	come	VERB
epaa-649	141	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	141	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-649	141	15	$	$	SYM
epaa-649	141	16	2	2	NUM
epaa-649	141	17	billion	billion	NUM
epaa-649	141	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	141	19	$	$	SYM
epaa-649	141	20	3	3	NUM
epaa-649	141	21	billion	billion	NUM
epaa-649	141	22	a	a	DET
epaa-649	141	23	year	year	NOUN
epaa-649	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	142	1	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-649	142	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	142	3	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-649	142	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	142	5	the	the	DET
epaa-649	142	6	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-649	142	7	tests	test	VERB
epaa-649	142	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	142	9	the	the	DET
epaa-649	142	10	most	most	ADJ
epaa-649	142	11	part	part	NOUN
epaa-649	142	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	142	13	scored	score	VERB
epaa-649	142	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	142	15	machine	machine	NOUN
epaa-649	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	142	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	143	1	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	144	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	144	2	several	several	ADJ
epaa-649	144	3	[	[	X
epaa-649	144	4	european	european	ADJ
epaa-649	144	5	]	]	X
epaa-649	144	6	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-649	144	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	144	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	144	9	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-649	144	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	144	11	to	to	PART
epaa-649	144	12	score	score	VERB
epaa-649	144	13	essay	essay	ADJ
epaa-649	144	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	144	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	144	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	144	17	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-649	144	18	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-649	144	19	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-649	144	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	144	21	four	four	NUM
epaa-649	144	22	to	to	PART
epaa-649	144	23	five	five	NUM
epaa-649	144	24	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-649	144	25	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-649	144	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-649	144	27	ages	age	NOUN
epaa-649	144	28	16	16	NUM
epaa-649	144	29	+	+	NUM
epaa-649	144	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	144	31	18	18	NUM
epaa-649	144	32	+	+	NUM
epaa-649	144	33	costs	cost	VERB
epaa-649	144	34	$	$	SYM
epaa-649	144	35	135	135	NUM
epaa-649	144	36	per	per	ADP
epaa-649	144	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	144	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	144	39	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-649	144	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-649	144	41	kellaghan	kellaghan	PROPN
epaa-649	144	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	144	43	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-649	144	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	144	45	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	144	46	467	467	NUM
epaa-649	144	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	144	48	testing	test	VERB
epaa-649	144	49	the	the	DET
epaa-649	144	50	few	few	ADJ
epaa-649	144	51	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	144	52	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-649	144	53	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	144	54	testing	test	VERB
epaa-649	144	55	the	the	DET
epaa-649	144	56	many	many	ADJ
epaa-649	144	57	to	to	PART
epaa-649	144	58	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
epaa-649	144	59	the	the	DET
epaa-649	144	60	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-649	144	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	144	62	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	144	63	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	144	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	144	65	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-649	144	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	144	67	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-649	144	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	144	69	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	144	70	22	22	NUM
epaa-649	144	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	144	72	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-649	144	73	the	the	DET
epaa-649	144	74	use	use	NOUN
epaa-649	144	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	144	76	a	a	DET
epaa-649	144	77	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-649	144	78	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	144	79	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	144	80	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	144	81	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-649	144	82	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	144	83	key	key	ADJ
epaa-649	144	84	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-649	144	85	through	through	ADP
epaa-649	144	86	the	the	DET
epaa-649	144	87	use	use	NOUN
epaa-649	144	88	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	144	89	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	144	90	a	a	DET
epaa-649	144	91	few	few	ADJ
epaa-649	144	92	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
epaa-649	144	93	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	144	94	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	144	95	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-649	144	96	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-649	144	97	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	144	98	the	the	DET
epaa-649	144	99	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-649	144	100	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-649	144	101	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	144	102	most	most	ADJ
epaa-649	144	103	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	144	104	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	144	105	several	several	ADJ
epaa-649	144	106	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-649	144	107	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	144	108	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	144	109	several	several	ADJ
epaa-649	144	110	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-649	144	111	through	through	ADP
epaa-649	144	112	many	many	ADJ
epaa-649	144	113	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	144	114	items	item	NOUN
epaa-649	144	115	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	144	116	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-649	144	117	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	144	118	normally	normally	ADV
epaa-649	144	119	the	the	DET
epaa-649	144	120	case	case	NOUN
epaa-649	144	121	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	144	122	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	144	123	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-649	144	124	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	145	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-649	145	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	145	3	15	15	NUM
epaa-649	145	4	this	this	DET
epaa-649	145	5	trade	trade	NOUN
epaa-649	145	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	145	7	off	off	ADP
epaa-649	145	8	places	place	NOUN
epaa-649	145	9	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-649	145	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-649	145	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	145	12	the	the	DET
epaa-649	145	13	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-649	145	14	to	to	PART
epaa-649	145	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-649	145	16	the	the	DET
epaa-649	145	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	145	18	results	result	NOUN
epaa-649	145	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	145	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	145	21	put	put	VERB
epaa-649	145	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	146	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-649	146	2	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-649	146	3	's	's	PART
epaa-649	146	4	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-649	146	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-649	146	6	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-649	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	146	8	the	the	DET
epaa-649	146	9	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-649	146	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	146	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	146	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-649	146	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	146	14	practically	practically	ADV
epaa-649	146	15	useless	useless	ADJ
epaa-649	146	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	146	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	146	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	146	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	146	20	entities	entity	NOUN
epaa-649	146	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	147	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-649	147	2	madaus	madaus	NOUN
epaa-649	147	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	147	4	kellaghan	kellaghan	PROPN
epaa-649	147	5	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-649	147	6	us	we	PRON
epaa-649	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	147	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	147	9	matrix	matrix	NOUN
epaa-649	147	10	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-649	147	11	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-649	147	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-649	147	13	way	way	NOUN
epaa-649	147	14	to	to	PART
epaa-649	147	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-649	147	16	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-649	147	17	-but	-but	CCONJ
epaa-649	147	18	only	only	ADV
epaa-649	147	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-649	147	20	the	the	DET
epaa-649	147	21	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-649	147	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	147	23	information	information	NOUN
epaa-649	147	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	147	25	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-649	147	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	147	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	148	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	148	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	148	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-649	148	4	to	to	PART
epaa-649	148	5	imagine	imagine	VERB
epaa-649	148	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	148	7	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-649	148	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-649	148	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	148	10	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ
epaa-649	148	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	148	12	the	the	DET
epaa-649	148	13	assurance	assurance	NOUN
epaa-649	148	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	148	15	'	'	AUX
epaa-649	148	16	everything	everything	PRON
epaa-649	148	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	148	18	progressing	progress	VERB
epaa-649	148	19	nicely	nicely	ADV
epaa-649	148	20	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-649	148	21	we	we	PRON
epaa-649	148	22	do	do	AUX
epaa-649	148	23	n't	not	PART
epaa-649	148	24	know	know	VERB
epaa-649	148	25	exactly	exactly	ADV
epaa-649	148	26	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-649	148	27	your	your	PRON
epaa-649	148	28	child	child	NOUN
epaa-649	148	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	148	30	doing	do	VERB
epaa-649	148	31	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-649	148	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	148	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	148	34	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-649	148	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	148	36	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	148	37	467	467	NUM
epaa-649	148	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	148	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	149	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-649	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	149	3	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-649	149	4	deducing	deduce	VERB
epaa-649	149	5	the	the	DET
epaa-649	149	6	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-649	149	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	149	8	a	a	DET
epaa-649	149	9	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-649	149	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	149	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	149	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	149	13	the	the	DET
epaa-649	149	14	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-649	149	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	149	16	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-649	149	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	149	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	149	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	149	20	logically	logically	ADV
epaa-649	149	21	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
epaa-649	149	22	through	through	ADP
epaa-649	149	23	time	time	NOUN
epaa-649	149	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	149	25	honored	honor	VERB
epaa-649	149	26	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-649	149	27	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-649	149	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	149	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	149	30	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	149	31	not	not	PART
epaa-649	149	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	149	33	done	do	VERB
epaa-649	149	34	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-649	149	35	the	the	DET
epaa-649	149	36	information	information	NOUN
epaa-649	149	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	149	38	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
epaa-649	149	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	150	1	discerning	discern	VERB
epaa-649	150	2	the	the	DET
epaa-649	150	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-649	150	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	150	5	any	any	DET
epaa-649	150	6	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-649	150	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-649	150	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	150	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-649	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	150	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	150	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-649	150	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-649	150	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	150	15	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-649	150	16	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-649	150	17	due	due	ADP
epaa-649	150	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	150	19	the	the	DET
epaa-649	150	20	inadequacy	inadequacy	NOUN
epaa-649	150	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	150	22	the	the	DET
epaa-649	150	23	non	non	ADJ
epaa-649	150	24	-	-	ADJ
epaa-649	150	25	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	150	26	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	150	27	to	to	PART
epaa-649	150	28	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-649	150	29	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
epaa-649	150	30	information	information	NOUN
epaa-649	150	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	151	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	151	2	these	these	DET
epaa-649	151	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-649	151	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	151	5	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-649	151	6	the	the	DET
epaa-649	151	7	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-649	151	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	151	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	151	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	151	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	151	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	151	13	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
epaa-649	151	14	to	to	PART
epaa-649	151	15	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-649	151	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	151	17	much	much	ADV
epaa-649	151	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-649	151	19	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-649	151	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	151	21	spread	spread	NOUN
epaa-649	151	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-649	151	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	151	24	its	its	PRON
epaa-649	151	25	use	use	NOUN
epaa-649	151	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	151	27	a	a	DET
epaa-649	151	28	model	model	NOUN
epaa-649	151	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	151	30	large	large	ADJ
epaa-649	151	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	151	32	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-649	151	33	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	151	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	151	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	151	36	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-649	151	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	151	38	at	at	ADV
epaa-649	151	39	best	well	ADV
epaa-649	151	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	152	1	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-649	152	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	152	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-649	152	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	152	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-649	152	6	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-649	152	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	152	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	152	9	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-649	152	10	the	the	DET
epaa-649	152	11	british	british	ADJ
epaa-649	152	12	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-649	152	13	research	research	PROPN
epaa-649	152	14	association	association	PROPN
epaa-649	152	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-649	152	16	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-649	152	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	152	18	the	the	DET
epaa-649	152	19	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-649	152	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	152	21	the	the	DET
epaa-649	152	22	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-649	152	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	152	24	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-649	152	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	152	26	a	a	DET
epaa-649	152	27	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	152	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	152	29	based	base	VERB
epaa-649	152	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	152	31	system	system	NOUN
epaa-649	152	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	152	33	which	which	DET
epaa-649	152	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	152	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-649	152	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	152	37	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-649	152	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	152	39	britain	britain	PROPN
epaa-649	152	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	152	41	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	152	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	152	43	compromised	compromise	VERB
epaa-649	152	44	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	152	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-649	152	46	coaching	coach	VERB
epaa-649	152	47	their	their	PRON
epaa-649	152	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	152	49	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-649	152	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	152	51	the	the	DET
epaa-649	152	52	high	high	ADJ
epaa-649	152	53	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-649	152	54	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-649	152	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	152	56	the	the	DET
epaa-649	152	57	results	result	NOUN
epaa-649	152	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	152	59	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-649	152	60	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-649	152	61	kellaghan	kellaghan	PROPN
epaa-649	152	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	152	63	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	152	64	467	467	NUM
epaa-649	152	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	152	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	153	1	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	153	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	153	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	153	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	153	5	compromised	compromise	VERB
epaa-649	153	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	153	7	the	the	DET
epaa-649	153	8	same	same	ADJ
epaa-649	153	9	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-649	153	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	154	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	154	2	either	either	DET
epaa-649	154	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-649	154	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	154	5	the	the	DET
epaa-649	154	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-649	154	7	process	process	NOUN
epaa-649	154	8	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-649	154	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	154	10	subverted	subvert	VERB
epaa-649	154	11	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-649	154	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	154	13	results	result	NOUN
epaa-649	154	14	become	become	VERB
epaa-649	154	15	the	the	DET
epaa-649	154	16	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-649	154	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	154	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-649	154	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	155	1	fresh	fresh	ADJ
epaa-649	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	155	3	non	non	ADJ
epaa-649	155	4	-	-	ADJ
epaa-649	155	5	redundant	redundant	ADJ
epaa-649	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	155	7	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-649	155	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	155	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	155	10	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-649	155	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	155	12	the	the	DET
epaa-649	155	13	format	format	NOUN
epaa-649	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	155	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	155	16	the	the	DET
epaa-649	155	17	simplest	simple	ADJ
epaa-649	155	18	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-649	155	19	to	to	PART
epaa-649	155	20	discourage	discourage	VERB
epaa-649	155	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	155	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-649	155	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	155	24	the	the	DET
epaa-649	155	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	155	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	155	27	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	156	1	revising	revise	VERB
epaa-649	156	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	156	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	156	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	156	5	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-649	156	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	156	7	item	item	NOUN
epaa-649	156	8	banks	bank	NOUN
epaa-649	156	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	156	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-649	156	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-649	156	12	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-649	156	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-649	156	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	156	15	item	item	NOUN
epaa-649	156	16	response	response	NOUN
epaa-649	156	17	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-649	156	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	156	19	a	a	DET
epaa-649	156	20	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-649	156	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	156	22	inexpensive	inexpensive	ADJ
epaa-649	156	23	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-649	156	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	157	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	157	2	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-649	157	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	157	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	157	5	a	a	DET
epaa-649	157	6	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-649	157	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-649	157	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	157	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-649	157	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-649	157	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	157	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-649	157	13	revisions	revision	NOUN
epaa-649	157	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	157	15	now	now	ADV
epaa-649	157	16	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-649	157	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	157	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	157	19	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-649	157	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-649	157	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	157	22	wide	wide	ADV
epaa-649	157	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	158	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	158	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	158	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	158	4	schemes	scheme	NOUN
epaa-649	158	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	158	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-649	158	7	require	require	VERB
epaa-649	158	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	158	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-649	158	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	158	11	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-649	158	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	158	14	articulation	articulation	NOUN
epaa-649	158	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	158	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	158	17	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-649	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	158	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	158	20	training	training	NOUN
epaa-649	158	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	158	22	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-649	158	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	158	24	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-649	158	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	158	26	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-649	158	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	158	28	devising	devise	VERB
epaa-649	158	29	a	a	DET
epaa-649	158	30	new	new	ADJ
epaa-649	158	31	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	158	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	158	33	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	158	34	task	task	NOUN
epaa-649	158	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	158	36	revision	revision	NOUN
epaa-649	158	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	158	38	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-649	158	39	more	more	ADV
epaa-649	158	40	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-649	158	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	158	42	time	time	NOUN
epaa-649	158	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	158	44	consuming	consume	VERB
epaa-649	158	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	158	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	158	47	expensive	expensive	ADJ
epaa-649	158	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	159	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-649	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	159	3	the	the	DET
epaa-649	159	4	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-649	159	5	task	task	NOUN
epaa-649	159	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	159	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	159	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-649	159	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-649	159	10	to	to	PART
epaa-649	159	11	devise	devise	VERB
epaa-649	159	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	160	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	160	2	these	these	DET
epaa-649	160	3	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-649	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	160	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	160	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	160	7	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-649	160	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	160	9	often	often	ADV
epaa-649	160	10	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-649	160	11	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
epaa-649	160	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	160	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-649	160	14	after	after	ADP
epaa-649	160	15	year	year	NOUN
epaa-649	160	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	161	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	161	2	new	new	PROPN
epaa-649	161	3	york	york	PROPN
epaa-649	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	161	5	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-649	161	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	161	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	161	8	the	the	DET
epaa-649	161	9	case	case	NOUN
epaa-649	161	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	161	11	the	the	DET
epaa-649	161	12	same	same	ADJ
epaa-649	161	13	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-649	161	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-649	161	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-649	161	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-649	161	17	to	to	PART
epaa-649	161	18	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-649	161	19	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-649	161	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	161	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-649	161	22	science	science	NOUN
epaa-649	161	23	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
epaa-649	161	24	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-649	161	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	161	26	at	at	ADV
epaa-649	161	27	least	least	ADV
epaa-649	161	28	three	three	NUM
epaa-649	161	29	years	year	NOUN
epaa-649	161	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	161	31	the	the	DET
epaa-649	161	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-649	161	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	161	34	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-649	161	35	aware	aware	ADJ
epaa-649	161	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	161	37	what	what	PRON
epaa-649	161	38	their	their	PRON
epaa-649	161	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	161	40	will	will	AUX
epaa-649	161	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	161	42	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-649	161	43	to	to	PART
epaa-649	161	44	do	do	VERB
epaa-649	161	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	161	46	so	so	ADV
epaa-649	161	47	their	their	PRON
epaa-649	161	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	161	49	'	'	PART
epaa-649	161	50	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	161	51	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	161	52	these	these	DET
epaa-649	161	53	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-649	161	54	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	161	55	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-649	161	56	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-649	161	57	the	the	DET
epaa-649	161	58	results	result	NOUN
epaa-649	161	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	161	60	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-649	161	61	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-649	161	62	than	than	ADP
epaa-649	161	63	any	any	DET
epaa-649	161	64	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-649	161	65	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	161	66	level	level	NOUN
epaa-649	161	67	cognition	cognition	NOUN
epaa-649	161	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	161	69	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-649	161	70	subverting	subvert	VERB
epaa-649	161	71	the	the	DET
epaa-649	161	72	very	very	ADJ
epaa-649	161	73	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-649	161	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	161	75	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	161	76	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	161	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	161	78	maeroff	maeroff	NOUN
epaa-649	161	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	161	80	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-649	161	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	161	82	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	161	83	281	281	NUM
epaa-649	161	84	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	161	85	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	162	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-649	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	162	3	et	et	PROPN
epaa-649	162	4	al	al	PROPN
epaa-649	162	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-649	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	162	7	report	report	VERB
epaa-649	162	8	the	the	DET
epaa-649	162	9	case	case	NOUN
epaa-649	162	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	162	11	a	a	DET
epaa-649	162	12	new	new	PROPN
epaa-649	162	13	york	york	PROPN
epaa-649	162	14	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-649	162	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-649	162	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-649	162	17	had	have	AUX
epaa-649	162	18	been	be	AUX
epaa-649	162	19	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-649	162	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	162	21	superior	superior	ADJ
epaa-649	162	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-649	162	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	162	24	the	the	DET
epaa-649	162	25	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-649	162	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	162	27	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	162	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	162	29	his	his	PRON
epaa-649	162	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	162	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	162	32	the	the	DET
epaa-649	162	33	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-649	162	34	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-649	162	35	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-649	162	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	163	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-649	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	163	3	the	the	DET
epaa-649	163	4	superior	superior	ADJ
epaa-649	163	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	163	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	163	7	his	his	PRON
epaa-649	163	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	163	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-649	163	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-649	163	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	163	12	having	have	VERB
epaa-649	163	13	them	they	PRON
epaa-649	163	14	memorize	memorize	VERB
epaa-649	163	15	the	the	DET
epaa-649	163	16	12	12	NUM
epaa-649	163	17	proofs	proof	NOUN
epaa-649	163	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	163	19	might	might	AUX
epaa-649	163	20	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-649	163	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	163	22	the	the	DET
epaa-649	163	23	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-649	163	24	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-649	163	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	164	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	164	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	164	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-649	164	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	164	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	164	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	164	7	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-649	164	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	164	9	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-649	164	10	such	such	ADJ
epaa-649	164	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	164	12	these	these	PRON
epaa-649	164	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	164	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-649	164	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	164	16	not	not	PART
epaa-649	164	17	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-649	164	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	164	19	basing	base	VERB
epaa-649	164	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-649	164	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	164	22	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-649	164	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	164	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	164	25	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	164	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	164	27	would	would	AUX
epaa-649	164	28	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
epaa-649	164	29	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	164	30	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-649	164	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	164	32	the	the	DET
epaa-649	164	33	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	164	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	164	35	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	165	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-649	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	165	3	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-649	165	4	continual	continual	ADJ
epaa-649	165	5	revision	revision	NOUN
epaa-649	165	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-649	165	7	an	an	DET
epaa-649	165	8	integral	integral	ADJ
epaa-649	165	9	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-649	165	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	165	11	the	the	DET
epaa-649	165	12	process	process	NOUN
epaa-649	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	165	14	the	the	DET
epaa-649	165	15	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-649	165	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	165	17	revising	revise	VERB
epaa-649	165	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	165	19	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-649	165	20	could	could	AUX
epaa-649	165	21	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
epaa-649	165	22	the	the	DET
epaa-649	165	23	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	165	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	166	1	8	8	NUM
epaa-649	166	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	166	3	15	15	NUM
epaa-649	166	4	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-649	166	5	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-649	166	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	166	7	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-649	166	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-649	166	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-649	166	10	confronted	confront	VERB
epaa-649	166	11	the	the	DET
epaa-649	166	12	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	166	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	166	14	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-649	166	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	166	16	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-649	166	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	167	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	167	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-649	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	167	4	feinberg	feinberg	PROPN
epaa-649	167	5	notes	note	VERB
epaa-649	167	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	167	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	167	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-649	167	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	167	10	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-649	167	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	167	12	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-649	167	13	came	come	VERB
epaa-649	167	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-649	167	15	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-649	167	16	use	use	NOUN
epaa-649	167	17	over	over	ADP
epaa-649	167	18	the	the	DET
epaa-649	167	19	past	past	ADJ
epaa-649	167	20	four	four	NUM
epaa-649	167	21	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-649	167	22	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-649	167	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	167	24	an	an	DET
epaa-649	167	25	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-649	167	26	to	to	PART
epaa-649	167	27	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-649	167	28	the	the	DET
epaa-649	167	29	very	very	ADJ
epaa-649	167	30	fairness	fairness	NOUN
epaa-649	167	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	167	32	the	the	DET
epaa-649	167	33	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-649	167	34	say	say	VERB
epaa-649	167	35	they	they	PRON
epaa-649	167	36	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-649	167	37	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	167	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	167	39	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	167	40	14	14	NUM
epaa-649	167	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	167	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	167	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	167	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	167	45	the	the	DET
epaa-649	167	46	next	next	ADJ
epaa-649	167	47	page	page	NOUN
epaa-649	167	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	167	49	he	he	PRON
epaa-649	167	50	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-649	167	51	stephen	stephen	PROPN
epaa-649	167	52	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-649	167	53	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-649	167	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	167	55	the	the	DET
epaa-649	167	56	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-649	167	57	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-649	167	58	who	who	PRON
epaa-649	167	59	says	say	VERB
epaa-649	167	60	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	167	61	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	167	62	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-649	167	63	the	the	DET
epaa-649	167	64	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	167	65	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	167	66	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-649	167	67	were	be	AUX
epaa-649	167	68	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-649	167	69	to	to	PART
epaa-649	167	70	take	take	VERB
epaa-649	167	71	into	into	ADP
epaa-649	167	72	account	account	NOUN
epaa-649	167	73	the	the	DET
epaa-649	167	74	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-649	167	75	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-649	167	76	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	167	77	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	167	78	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	167	79	grading	grading	NOUN
epaa-649	167	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	167	81	the	the	DET
epaa-649	167	82	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-649	167	83	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-649	167	84	would	would	AUX
epaa-649	167	85	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	167	86	even	even	ADV
epaa-649	167	87	wider	wide	ADJ
epaa-649	167	88	than	than	ADP
epaa-649	167	89	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	167	90	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-649	167	91	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	167	92	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-649	167	93	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	167	94	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	168	1	maeroff	maeroff	NOUN
epaa-649	168	2	notes	note	VERB
epaa-649	168	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	168	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	168	5	england	england	PROPN
epaa-649	168	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	168	7	the	the	DET
epaa-649	168	8	late	late	ADJ
epaa-649	168	9	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-649	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	168	11	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-649	168	12	the	the	DET
epaa-649	168	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	168	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	168	15	make	make	VERB
epaa-649	168	16	up	up	ADP
epaa-649	168	17	the	the	DET
epaa-649	168	18	general	general	ADJ
epaa-649	168	19	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-649	168	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	168	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-649	168	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-649	168	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-649	168	24	changed	change	VERB
epaa-649	168	25	to	to	PART
epaa-649	168	26	put	put	VERB
epaa-649	168	27	more	more	ADJ
epaa-649	168	28	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-649	168	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	168	30	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	168	31	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-649	168	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	168	33	which	which	PRON
epaa-649	168	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	168	35	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-649	168	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	168	37	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-649	168	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-649	168	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	168	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	168	41	less	less	ADJ
epaa-649	168	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	168	43	written	write	VERB
epaa-649	168	44	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-649	168	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	168	46	the	the	DET
epaa-649	168	47	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-649	168	48	between	between	ADP
epaa-649	168	49	the	the	DET
epaa-649	168	50	average	average	ADJ
epaa-649	168	51	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-649	168	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	168	53	various	various	ADJ
epaa-649	168	54	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-649	168	55	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-649	168	56	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-649	168	57	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-649	168	58	than	than	ADP
epaa-649	168	59	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-649	168	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	169	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	169	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	169	3	281	281	NUM
epaa-649	169	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	169	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	170	1	kellaghan	kellaghan	PROPN
epaa-649	170	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-649	170	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-649	170	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-649	170	5	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-649	170	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	170	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-649	170	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	170	9	irish	irish	ADJ
epaa-649	170	10	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-649	170	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-649	170	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-649	170	13	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-649	170	14	biased	biased	ADJ
epaa-649	170	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	170	16	the	the	DET
epaa-649	170	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-649	170	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	170	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-649	170	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	170	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-649	170	22	the	the	DET
epaa-649	170	23	time	time	NOUN
epaa-649	170	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	170	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-649	170	26	study	study	NOUN
epaa-649	170	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	171	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-649	171	2	speculate	speculate	VERB
epaa-649	171	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	171	4	the	the	DET
epaa-649	171	5	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-649	171	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-649	171	7	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-649	171	8	existed	exist	VERB
epaa-649	171	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-649	171	10	due	due	ADJ
epaa-649	171	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	171	12	the	the	DET
epaa-649	171	13	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-649	171	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	171	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	171	16	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-649	171	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	171	18	ireland	ireland	PROPN
epaa-649	171	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	171	20	kellaghan	kellaghan	PROPN
epaa-649	171	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	171	22	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-649	171	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	171	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-649	171	25	airasian	airasian	ADJ
epaa-649	171	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	171	27	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-649	171	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	171	29	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	171	30	23	23	NUM
epaa-649	171	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	171	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	172	1	worthen	worthen	PROPN
epaa-649	172	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	172	3	spandel	spandel	PROPN
epaa-649	172	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	172	5	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-649	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	172	7	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	172	8	67	67	NUM
epaa-649	172	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	172	10	put	put	VERB
epaa-649	172	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	172	12	this	this	DET
epaa-649	172	13	way	way	NOUN
epaa-649	172	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	172	15	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-649	172	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	172	17	the	the	DET
epaa-649	172	18	moment	moment	NOUN
epaa-649	172	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	172	20	there	there	PRON
epaa-649	172	21	is	be	VERB
epaa-649	172	22	a	a	DET
epaa-649	172	23	bit	bit	NOUN
epaa-649	172	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	172	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-649	172	26	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-649	172	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	172	28	college	college	NOUN
epaa-649	172	29	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-649	172	30	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	172	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	173	1	do	do	VERB
epaa-649	173	2	away	away	ADV
epaa-649	173	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	173	4	them	they	PRON
epaa-649	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	173	6	right	right	ADJ
epaa-649	173	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-649	174	1	not	not	PART
epaa-649	174	2	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-649	174	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-649	174	4	want	want	VERB
epaa-649	174	5	to	to	PART
epaa-649	174	6	see	see	VERB
epaa-649	174	7	college	college	NOUN
epaa-649	174	8	admission	admission	NOUN
epaa-649	174	9	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-649	174	10	revert	revert	VERB
epaa-649	174	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	174	12	the	the	DET
epaa-649	174	13	still	still	ADV
epaa-649	174	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-649	174	15	biased	biased	ADJ
epaa-649	174	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	174	17	good	good	ADJ
epaa-649	174	18	old	old	ADJ
epaa-649	174	19	boy	boy	NOUN
epaa-649	174	20	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	174	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-649	174	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	174	23	knows	know	VERB
epaa-649	174	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	174	25	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-649	174	26	type	type	NOUN
epaa-649	174	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	174	28	system	system	NOUN
epaa-649	174	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	174	30	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-649	174	31	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-649	174	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-649	174	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	174	34	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-649	174	35	before	before	ADP
epaa-649	174	36	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-649	174	37	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	174	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	174	39	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-649	174	40	admittedly	admittedly	ADV
epaa-649	174	41	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
epaa-649	174	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	174	43	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-649	174	44	a	a	DET
epaa-649	174	45	less	less	ADV
epaa-649	174	46	biased	biased	ADJ
epaa-649	174	47	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-649	174	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	174	49	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	174	50	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-649	174	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	174	52	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	174	53	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-649	174	54	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	174	55	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	174	56	detected	detect	VERB
epaa-649	174	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	174	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	174	59	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-649	174	60	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	174	61	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	174	62	not	not	PART
epaa-649	174	63	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	174	64	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-649	174	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	174	66	its	its	PRON
epaa-649	174	67	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-649	174	68	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	174	69	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	174	70	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-649	174	71	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-649	174	72	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	174	73	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-649	174	74	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	174	75	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	174	76	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-649	174	77	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-649	174	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	175	1	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-649	175	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	175	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	175	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	175	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	175	6	much	much	ADV
epaa-649	175	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-649	175	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-649	175	9	to	to	PART
epaa-649	175	10	articulate	articulate	VERB
epaa-649	175	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	176	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-649	176	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-649	176	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	176	4	the	the	DET
epaa-649	176	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-649	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	176	7	the	the	DET
epaa-649	176	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-649	176	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	176	10	biased	biased	ADJ
epaa-649	176	11	non	non	ADJ
epaa-649	176	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-649	176	13	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	176	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	176	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	176	16	not	not	PART
epaa-649	176	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	176	18	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-649	176	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	176	20	such	such	ADJ
epaa-649	176	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	176	22	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	176	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	176	24	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-649	176	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	176	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	176	27	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-649	176	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	176	29	the	the	DET
epaa-649	176	30	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-649	176	31	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-649	176	32	than	than	ADP
epaa-649	176	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	176	34	the	the	DET
epaa-649	176	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	176	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	177	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	177	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	177	3	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-649	177	4	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-649	177	5	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-649	177	6	the	the	DET
epaa-649	177	7	most	most	ADV
epaa-649	177	8	common	common	ADJ
epaa-649	177	9	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-649	177	10	proponents	proponent	NOUN
epaa-649	177	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	177	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	177	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	177	14	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-649	177	15	against	against	ADP
epaa-649	177	16	the	the	DET
epaa-649	177	17	use	use	NOUN
epaa-649	177	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	177	19	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	177	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	177	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	177	22	this	this	PRON
epaa-649	177	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	177	24	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	177	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	177	26	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-649	177	27	only	only	ADV
epaa-649	177	28	recall	recall	VERB
epaa-649	177	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	177	30	other	other	ADJ
epaa-649	177	31	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-649	177	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	177	33	order	order	NOUN
epaa-649	177	34	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-649	177	35	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-649	177	36	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-649	177	37	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	177	38	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-649	177	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	177	40	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	177	41	require	require	VERB
epaa-649	177	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	177	43	to	to	PART
epaa-649	177	44	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
epaa-649	177	45	the	the	DET
epaa-649	177	46	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-649	177	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	177	48	order	order	NOUN
epaa-649	177	49	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-649	177	50	such	such	ADJ
epaa-649	177	51	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	177	52	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-649	177	53	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-649	177	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	177	55	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-649	177	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	177	57	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-649	177	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	177	59	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-649	177	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	177	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	177	62	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	177	63	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-649	177	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	178	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-649	178	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-649	178	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-649	178	4	true	true	ADJ
epaa-649	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	178	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	178	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-649	178	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	178	9	a	a	DET
epaa-649	178	10	very	very	ADV
epaa-649	178	11	damning	damning	ADJ
epaa-649	178	12	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-649	178	13	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-649	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	178	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-649	178	16	neither	neither	DET
epaa-649	178	17	assertion	assertion	NOUN
epaa-649	178	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	178	19	altogether	altogether	ADV
epaa-649	178	20	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-649	178	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	179	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	179	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-649	179	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	179	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	179	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	179	6	require	require	VERB
epaa-649	179	7	the	the	DET
epaa-649	179	8	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
epaa-649	179	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	179	10	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-649	179	11	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	179	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	179	13	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-649	179	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-649	179	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	179	16	an	an	DET
epaa-649	179	17	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-649	179	18	component	component	NOUN
epaa-649	179	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	179	20	the	the	DET
epaa-649	179	21	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	179	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	179	23	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-649	179	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	180	1	proponents	proponent	NOUN
epaa-649	180	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	180	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	180	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	180	5	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-649	180	6	the	the	DET
epaa-649	180	7	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-649	180	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	180	9	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	180	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	180	11	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	180	12	to	to	PART
epaa-649	180	13	elicit	elicit	VERB
epaa-649	180	14	the	the	DET
epaa-649	180	15	use	use	NOUN
epaa-649	180	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	180	17	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-649	180	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	180	19	order	order	NOUN
epaa-649	180	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-649	180	21	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-649	180	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	180	23	to	to	PART
epaa-649	180	24	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-649	180	25	the	the	DET
epaa-649	180	26	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-649	180	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	180	28	those	those	DET
epaa-649	180	29	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-649	180	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	180	31	its	its	PRON
epaa-649	180	32	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-649	180	33	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-649	180	34	over	over	ADP
epaa-649	180	35	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	180	36	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-649	180	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	180	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	180	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	181	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-649	181	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	181	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	181	4	true	true	ADJ
epaa-649	181	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	181	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	181	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	181	8	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-649	181	9	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-649	181	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-649	181	11	the	the	DET
epaa-649	181	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-649	181	13	to	to	PART
epaa-649	181	14	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
epaa-649	181	15	these	these	DET
epaa-649	181	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-649	181	17	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
epaa-649	181	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	181	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	181	20	does	do	AUX
epaa-649	181	21	not	not	PART
epaa-649	181	22	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-649	181	23	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-649	181	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	181	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-649	181	26	always	always	ADV
epaa-649	181	27	do	do	VERB
epaa-649	181	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	182	1	worthen	worthen	PROPN
epaa-649	182	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	182	3	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-649	182	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	182	5	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	182	6	450	450	NUM
epaa-649	182	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	182	8	points	point	VERB
epaa-649	182	9	out	out	ADP
epaa-649	182	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	182	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	182	12	proponents	proponent	NOUN
epaa-649	182	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	182	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	182	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	182	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	182	17	not	not	PART
epaa-649	182	18	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-649	182	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	182	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	182	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	182	22	using	use	VERB
epaa-649	182	23	such	such	ADJ
epaa-649	182	24	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-649	182	25	just	just	ADV
epaa-649	182	26	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-649	182	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-649	182	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	182	29	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-649	182	30	a	a	DET
epaa-649	182	31	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-649	182	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	182	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	182	34	task	task	NOUN
epaa-649	182	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	182	36	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	183	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-649	183	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-649	183	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-649	183	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-649	183	5	address	address	NOUN
epaa-649	183	6	this	this	DET
epaa-649	183	7	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	183	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	183	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-649	183	10	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-649	183	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	183	12	9	9	NUM
epaa-649	183	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	183	14	15	15	NUM
epaa-649	183	15	the	the	DET
epaa-649	183	16	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-649	183	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	183	18	an	an	DET
epaa-649	183	19	open	open	ADJ
epaa-649	183	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	183	21	ended	end	VERB
epaa-649	183	22	proof	proof	NOUN
epaa-649	183	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	183	24	a	a	DET
epaa-649	183	25	theorem	theorem	NOUN
epaa-649	183	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	183	27	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-649	183	28	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	183	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	183	30	a	a	DET
epaa-649	183	31	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
epaa-649	183	32	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-649	183	33	task	task	NOUN
epaa-649	183	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	183	35	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-649	183	36	the	the	DET
epaa-649	183	37	display	display	NOUN
epaa-649	183	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	183	39	a	a	DET
epaa-649	183	40	memorized	memorized	ADJ
epaa-649	183	41	sequence	sequence	NOUN
epaa-649	183	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	183	43	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-649	183	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	183	45	a	a	DET
epaa-649	183	46	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-649	183	47	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	183	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	183	49	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-649	183	50	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	183	51	the	the	DET
epaa-649	183	52	novelty	novelty	NOUN
epaa-649	183	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	183	54	the	the	DET
epaa-649	183	55	task	task	NOUN
epaa-649	183	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	183	57	the	the	DET
epaa-649	183	58	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-649	183	59	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-649	183	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	183	61	the	the	DET
epaa-649	183	62	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-649	183	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	184	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	184	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	184	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-649	184	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	184	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	184	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	184	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	184	8	show	show	VERB
epaa-649	184	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-649	184	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	184	11	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-649	184	12	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	184	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	184	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-649	184	15	much	much	ADJ
epaa-649	184	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-649	184	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-649	184	18	practiced	practice	VERB
epaa-649	184	19	the	the	DET
epaa-649	184	20	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-649	184	21	being	be	AUX
epaa-649	184	22	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-649	184	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	185	1	essays	essay	NOUN
epaa-649	185	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	185	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-649	185	4	the	the	DET
epaa-649	185	5	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-649	185	6	to	to	PART
epaa-649	185	7	organize	organize	VERB
epaa-649	185	8	thoughts	thought	NOUN
epaa-649	185	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	185	10	communicate	communicate	VERB
epaa-649	185	11	them	they	PRON
epaa-649	185	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	185	13	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-649	185	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	185	15	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-649	185	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-649	185	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-649	185	18	the	the	DET
epaa-649	185	19	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-649	185	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	185	21	a	a	DET
epaa-649	185	22	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-649	185	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	185	24	writing	write	VERB
epaa-649	185	25	essays	essay	NOUN
epaa-649	185	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	185	27	assiduously	assiduously	ADV
epaa-649	185	28	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-649	185	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	185	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-649	185	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	185	32	the	the	DET
epaa-649	185	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	185	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	186	1	discerning	discern	VERB
epaa-649	186	2	the	the	DET
epaa-649	186	3	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-649	186	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	186	5	another	another	DET
epaa-649	186	6	hurdle	hurdle	NOUN
epaa-649	186	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	186	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	186	9	must	must	AUX
epaa-649	186	10	surmount	surmount	VERB
epaa-649	186	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	187	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	187	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	187	3	the	the	DET
epaa-649	187	4	assertion	assertion	NOUN
epaa-649	187	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	187	6	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-649	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	187	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-649	187	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	187	10	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-649	187	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	187	12	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-649	187	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-649	187	14	recall	recall	NOUN
epaa-649	187	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	187	16	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-649	187	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	187	18	isolated	isolated	ADJ
epaa-649	187	19	bits	bit	NOUN
epaa-649	187	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	187	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-649	187	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	187	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	187	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	187	25	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-649	187	26	to	to	PART
epaa-649	187	27	admit	admit	VERB
epaa-649	187	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	187	29	some	some	PRON
epaa-649	187	30	do	do	VERB
epaa-649	187	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	188	1	some	some	DET
epaa-649	188	2	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-649	188	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	188	4	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-649	188	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	188	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	188	7	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-649	188	8	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-649	188	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	188	10	little	little	ADV
epaa-649	188	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-649	188	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-649	188	13	recitations	recitation	NOUN
epaa-649	188	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	188	15	factoids	factoid	NOUN
epaa-649	188	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	189	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-649	189	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-649	189	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	189	4	not	not	PART
epaa-649	189	5	a	a	DET
epaa-649	189	6	function	function	NOUN
epaa-649	189	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	189	8	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	189	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	189	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	189	11	this	this	PRON
epaa-649	189	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	189	13	a	a	DET
epaa-649	189	14	function	function	NOUN
epaa-649	189	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	189	16	the	the	DET
epaa-649	189	17	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-649	189	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	189	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-649	189	20	a	a	DET
epaa-649	189	21	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-649	189	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	189	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-649	189	24	devised	devise	VERB
epaa-649	189	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	190	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	190	2	worthen	worthen	NOUN
epaa-649	190	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	190	4	spandel	spandel	PROPN
epaa-649	190	5	put	put	VERB
epaa-649	190	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	190	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	190	8	the	the	DET
epaa-649	190	9	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-649	190	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	190	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-649	190	12	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-649	190	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	190	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	190	15	tap	tap	VERB
epaa-649	190	16	only	only	ADV
epaa-649	190	17	recall	recall	NOUN
epaa-649	190	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	190	19	a	a	DET
epaa-649	190	20	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-649	190	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	191	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	191	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-649	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	191	4	the	the	DET
epaa-649	191	5	best	good	ADJ
epaa-649	191	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-649	191	7	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-649	191	8	items	item	NOUN
epaa-649	191	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	191	10	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-649	191	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	191	12	do	do	AUX
epaa-649	191	13	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-649	191	14	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-649	191	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	191	16	'	'	PART
epaa-649	191	17	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-649	191	18	to	to	PART
epaa-649	191	19	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-649	191	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	191	21	synthesize	synthesize	VERB
epaa-649	191	22	information	information	NOUN
epaa-649	191	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	191	24	make	make	VERB
epaa-649	191	25	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-649	191	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	191	27	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-649	191	28	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-649	191	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	191	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	191	31	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-649	191	32	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-649	191	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	191	34	products	product	NOUN
epaa-649	191	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	191	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	191	37	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	191	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	192	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	192	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	192	3	67	67	NUM
epaa-649	192	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	193	1	feinberg	feinberg	PROPN
epaa-649	193	2	points	point	VERB
epaa-649	193	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-649	193	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	193	5	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	193	6	the	the	DET
epaa-649	193	7	most	most	ADV
epaa-649	193	8	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-649	193	9	known	know	VERB
epaa-649	193	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-649	193	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	193	12	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-649	193	13	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-649	193	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	193	15	the	the	DET
epaa-649	193	16	scholastic	scholastic	ADJ
epaa-649	193	17	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-649	193	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	193	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	193	20	tests	test	VERB
epaa-649	193	21	very	very	ADV
epaa-649	193	22	little	little	ADJ
epaa-649	193	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-649	193	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-649	193	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	193	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	193	27	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-649	193	28	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-649	193	29	a	a	DET
epaa-649	193	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	193	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	193	32	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-649	193	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	193	34	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-649	193	35	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-649	193	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-649	193	37	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-649	193	38	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-649	193	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	193	40	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
epaa-649	193	41	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-649	193	42	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	193	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	193	44	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	193	45	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	193	46	many	many	ADJ
epaa-649	193	47	other	other	ADJ
epaa-649	193	48	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	193	49	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	193	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	193	51	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-649	193	52	at	at	ADP
epaa-649	193	53	the	the	DET
epaa-649	193	54	high	high	ADJ
epaa-649	193	55	school	school	NOUN
epaa-649	193	56	level	level	NOUN
epaa-649	193	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	193	58	also	also	ADV
epaa-649	193	59	probe	probe	VERB
epaa-649	193	60	the	the	DET
epaa-649	193	61	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-649	193	62	to	to	PART
epaa-649	193	63	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-649	193	64	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-649	193	65	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-649	193	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	193	67	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-649	193	68	tenable	tenable	ADJ
epaa-649	193	69	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-649	193	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	193	71	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	194	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	194	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	194	3	16	16	NUM
epaa-649	194	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	194	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	195	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-649	195	2	open	open	ADJ
epaa-649	195	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	195	4	ended	end	VERB
epaa-649	195	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	195	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	195	7	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-649	195	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	195	9	a	a	DET
epaa-649	195	10	far	far	ADV
epaa-649	195	11	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-649	195	12	range	range	NOUN
epaa-649	195	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	195	14	response	response	NOUN
epaa-649	195	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-649	195	16	any	any	DET
epaa-649	195	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-649	195	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	195	19	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-649	195	20	format	format	NOUN
epaa-649	195	21	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	195	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	195	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	195	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	195	25	not	not	PART
epaa-649	195	26	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-649	195	27	to	to	PART
epaa-649	195	28	assert	assert	VERB
epaa-649	195	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	195	30	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-649	195	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	195	32	order	order	NOUN
epaa-649	195	33	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-649	195	34	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-649	195	35	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	195	36	not	not	PART
epaa-649	195	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	195	38	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-649	195	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	195	40	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	195	41	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	195	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	196	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-649	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	196	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	196	4	an	an	DET
epaa-649	196	5	article	article	NOUN
epaa-649	196	6	he	he	PRON
epaa-649	196	7	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-649	196	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	196	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	196	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-649	196	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	196	12	whimbey	whimbey	NOUN
epaa-649	196	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	196	14	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-649	196	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	196	16	found	find	VERB
epaa-649	196	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	196	18	there	there	PRON
epaa-649	196	19	was	be	VERB
epaa-649	196	20	a	a	DET
epaa-649	196	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-649	196	22	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-649	196	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-649	196	24	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-649	196	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	196	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-649	196	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	196	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-649	196	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	196	30	the	the	DET
epaa-649	196	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-649	196	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	196	33	special	special	ADJ
epaa-649	196	34	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-649	196	35	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	196	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	197	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-649	197	2	concludes	conclude	VERB
epaa-649	197	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	197	4	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	197	5	the	the	DET
epaa-649	197	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-649	197	7	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-649	197	8	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-649	197	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	197	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-649	197	11	is	be	VERB
epaa-649	197	12	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-649	197	13	little	little	ADJ
epaa-649	197	14	value	value	NOUN
epaa-649	197	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	197	16	administering	administer	VERB
epaa-649	197	17	a	a	DET
epaa-649	197	18	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-649	197	19	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-649	197	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	197	21	like	like	ADP
epaa-649	197	22	the	the	DET
epaa-649	197	23	wasi	wasi	NOUN
epaa-649	197	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	197	25	whimbey	whimbey	VERB
epaa-649	197	26	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-649	197	27	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-649	197	28	inventory	inventory	NOUN
epaa-649	197	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	197	30	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-649	197	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-649	197	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	197	33	a	a	DET
epaa-649	197	34	battery	battery	NOUN
epaa-649	197	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	197	36	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-649	197	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	197	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-649	197	39	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	197	40	such	such	ADJ
epaa-649	197	41	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	197	42	the	the	DET
epaa-649	197	43	njcbspt	njcbspt	NOUN
epaa-649	197	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	197	45	new	new	PROPN
epaa-649	197	46	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-649	197	47	college	college	PROPN
epaa-649	197	48	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-649	197	49	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-649	197	50	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-649	197	51	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	197	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	197	53	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	197	54	already	already	ADV
epaa-649	197	55	available	available	ADJ
epaa-649	197	56	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	197	57	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	197	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	197	59	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	198	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	198	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	198	3	38	38	NUM
epaa-649	198	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	198	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	199	1	standardization	standardization	NOUN
epaa-649	199	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	199	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	199	4	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-649	199	5	standardization	standardization	NOUN
epaa-649	199	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	199	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	199	8	little	little	ADJ
epaa-649	199	9	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-649	199	10	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-649	199	11	the	the	DET
epaa-649	199	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-649	199	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	199	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	199	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	199	16	to	to	PART
epaa-649	199	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	199	18	used	use	VERB
epaa-649	199	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	199	20	isolation	isolation	NOUN
epaa-649	199	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	199	22	all	all	DET
epaa-649	199	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-649	199	24	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-649	199	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	200	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	200	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-649	200	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-649	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	200	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-649	200	6	the	the	DET
epaa-649	200	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-649	200	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	200	9	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-649	200	10	to	to	PART
epaa-649	200	11	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-649	200	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-649	200	13	the	the	DET
epaa-649	200	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-649	200	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	200	16	a	a	DET
epaa-649	200	17	single	single	ADJ
epaa-649	200	18	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-649	200	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	200	20	a	a	DET
epaa-649	200	21	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-649	200	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	200	23	might	might	AUX
epaa-649	200	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	200	25	devised	devise	VERB
epaa-649	200	26	to	to	PART
epaa-649	200	27	furnish	furnish	VERB
epaa-649	200	28	the	the	DET
epaa-649	200	29	information	information	NOUN
epaa-649	200	30	desired	desire	VERB
epaa-649	200	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	201	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-649	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	201	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-649	201	4	the	the	DET
epaa-649	201	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	201	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	201	7	to	to	PART
epaa-649	201	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	201	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-649	201	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	201	11	the	the	DET
epaa-649	201	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-649	201	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	201	14	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-649	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	201	16	generalization	generalization	NOUN
epaa-649	201	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	201	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	201	19	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-649	201	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	201	21	making	making	NOUN
epaa-649	201	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	201	23	standardization	standardization	NOUN
epaa-649	201	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	201	25	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-649	201	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	202	1	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	202	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-649	202	3	achieves	achieve	VERB
epaa-649	202	4	standardization	standardization	NOUN
epaa-649	202	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	202	6	norming	norming	NOUN
epaa-649	202	7	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-649	202	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	202	9	machine	machine	NOUN
epaa-649	202	10	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-649	202	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	202	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-649	202	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	202	14	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-649	202	15	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-649	202	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	202	17	precise	precise	ADJ
epaa-649	202	18	instructions	instruction	NOUN
epaa-649	202	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	202	20	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-649	202	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	202	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	202	23	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-649	202	24	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-649	202	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	202	26	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	202	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	202	28	recording	recording	NOUN
epaa-649	202	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	202	30	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-649	202	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	203	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	203	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-649	203	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	203	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-649	203	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	203	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-649	203	7	to	to	PART
epaa-649	203	8	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-649	203	9	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-649	203	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-649	203	11	the	the	DET
epaa-649	203	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-649	203	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	203	14	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-649	203	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	203	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-649	203	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	203	18	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-649	203	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	203	20	an	an	DET
epaa-649	203	21	established	establish	VERB
epaa-649	203	22	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-649	203	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	204	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	204	2	task	task	NOUN
epaa-649	204	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	204	4	standardization	standardization	NOUN
epaa-649	204	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	204	6	far	far	ADV
epaa-649	204	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-649	204	8	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-649	204	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	204	10	the	the	DET
epaa-649	204	11	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-649	204	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	204	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	204	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	204	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	205	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	205	2	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-649	205	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	205	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	205	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	205	6	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-649	205	7	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-649	205	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	205	9	a	a	DET
epaa-649	205	10	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-649	205	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	205	12	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-649	205	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	205	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	205	15	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-649	205	16	out	out	ADP
epaa-649	205	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	205	18	any	any	DET
epaa-649	205	19	number	number	NOUN
epaa-649	205	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	205	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-649	205	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-649	205	23	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	205	24	have	have	VERB
epaa-649	205	25	different	different	ADJ
epaa-649	205	26	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-649	205	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	205	28	what	what	PRON
epaa-649	205	29	an	an	DET
epaa-649	205	30	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-649	205	31	response	response	NOUN
epaa-649	205	32	entails	entail	VERB
epaa-649	205	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	206	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	206	2	presentation	presentation	NOUN
epaa-649	206	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	206	4	the	the	DET
epaa-649	206	5	task	task	NOUN
epaa-649	206	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	206	7	take	take	VERB
epaa-649	206	8	place	place	NOUN
epaa-649	206	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	206	10	vastly	vastly	ADV
epaa-649	206	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-649	206	12	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-649	206	13	10	10	NUM
epaa-649	206	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	206	15	15	15	NUM
epaa-649	206	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	206	17	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-649	206	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	207	1	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-649	207	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	207	3	kellaghan	kellaghan	PROPN
epaa-649	207	4	reported	report	VERB
epaa-649	207	5	major	major	ADJ
epaa-649	207	6	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	207	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	207	8	standardization	standardization	NOUN
epaa-649	207	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	207	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	207	11	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-649	207	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	207	13	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-649	207	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	207	15	the	the	DET
epaa-649	207	16	british	british	ADJ
epaa-649	207	17	system	system	NOUN
epaa-649	207	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	207	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	207	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	207	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	207	22	the	the	DET
epaa-649	207	23	sats	sat	NOUN
epaa-649	207	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	207	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	207	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	207	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	208	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-649	208	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-649	208	3	a	a	DET
epaa-649	208	4	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-649	208	5	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-649	208	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	208	7	standardization	standardization	NOUN
epaa-649	208	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	208	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-649	208	10	must	must	AUX
epaa-649	208	11	call	call	VERB
epaa-649	208	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-649	208	13	question	question	NOUN
epaa-649	208	14	the	the	DET
epaa-649	208	15	comparability	comparability	NOUN
epaa-649	208	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	208	17	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-649	208	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	208	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-649	208	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	208	21	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
epaa-649	208	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-649	208	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-649	208	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	208	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	208	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	208	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	209	1	[	[	X
epaa-649	209	2	t]he	t]he	ADV
epaa-649	209	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-649	209	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	209	5	the	the	DET
epaa-649	209	6	british	british	ADJ
epaa-649	209	7	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-649	209	8	research	research	PROPN
epaa-649	209	9	association	association	PROPN
epaa-649	209	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	209	11	bera	bera	NOUN
epaa-649	209	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	209	13	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-649	209	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	209	15	assumptions	assumption	VERB
epaa-649	209	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	209	17	the	the	DET
epaa-649	209	18	sats	sat	NOUN
epaa-649	209	19	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-649	209	20	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-649	209	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	209	22	robust	robust	ADJ
epaa-649	209	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	209	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-649	209	25	not	not	PART
epaa-649	209	26	borne	bear	VERB
epaa-649	209	27	out	out	ADP
epaa-649	209	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	210	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	210	2	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-649	210	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	210	4	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-649	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	210	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-649	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	210	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	210	9	robust	robust	ADJ
epaa-649	210	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	210	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	210	12	a	a	DET
epaa-649	210	13	function	function	NOUN
epaa-649	210	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	210	15	a	a	DET
epaa-649	210	16	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-649	210	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	210	18	standardization	standardization	NOUN
epaa-649	210	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	210	20	the	the	DET
epaa-649	210	21	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-649	210	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	210	23	the	the	DET
epaa-649	210	24	sats	sat	NOUN
epaa-649	210	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	210	26	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	210	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	210	28	making	make	VERB
epaa-649	210	29	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-649	210	30	about	about	ADP
epaa-649	210	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	210	32	'	'	PART
epaa-649	210	33	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	210	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	210	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	210	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	210	37	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-649	210	38	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-649	210	39	between	between	ADP
epaa-649	210	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-649	210	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	210	42	the	the	DET
epaa-649	210	43	support	support	NOUN
epaa-649	210	44	received	receive	VERB
epaa-649	210	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	210	46	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-649	210	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	210	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	210	49	the	the	DET
epaa-649	210	50	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-649	210	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	210	52	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-649	210	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	210	54	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-649	210	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	210	56	routines	routine	NOUN
epaa-649	210	57	occasioned	occasion	VERB
epaa-649	210	58	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	210	59	the	the	DET
epaa-649	210	60	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	210	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	211	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	211	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	211	3	466	466	NUM
epaa-649	211	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	211	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	212	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-649	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	212	3	those	those	PRON
epaa-649	212	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-649	212	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	212	6	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-649	212	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	212	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-649	212	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-649	212	10	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-649	212	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	212	12	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-649	212	13	what	what	DET
epaa-649	212	14	response	response	NOUN
epaa-649	212	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	212	16	needed	need	VERB
epaa-649	212	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	213	1	maeroff	maeroff	PROPN
epaa-649	213	2	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-649	213	3	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	213	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	213	5	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-649	213	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	213	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	213	8	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-649	213	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	213	10	'	'	PART
epaa-649	213	11	work	work	NOUN
epaa-649	213	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	214	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	214	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-649	214	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-649	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	214	5	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-649	214	6	a	a	DET
epaa-649	214	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	214	8	chose	choose	VERB
epaa-649	214	9	her	her	PRON
epaa-649	214	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	214	11	best	good	ADJ
epaa-649	214	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	214	13	math	math	NOUN
epaa-649	214	14	work	work	NOUN
epaa-649	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	214	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	214	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-649	214	18	all	all	ADV
epaa-649	214	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	214	20	the	the	DET
epaa-649	214	21	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-649	214	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	214	23	the	the	DET
epaa-649	214	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-649	214	25	year	year	NOUN
epaa-649	214	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	215	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	215	2	evaluator	evaluator	NOUN
epaa-649	215	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-649	215	4	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-649	215	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	215	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-649	215	7	to	to	PART
epaa-649	215	8	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-649	215	9	the	the	DET
epaa-649	215	10	child	child	NOUN
epaa-649	215	11	's	's	PART
epaa-649	215	12	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-649	215	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	215	14	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	215	15	280	280	NUM
epaa-649	215	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	215	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	216	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	216	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	216	3	not	not	PART
epaa-649	216	4	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-649	216	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	216	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	216	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	216	8	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-649	216	9	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
epaa-649	216	10	the	the	DET
epaa-649	216	11	same	same	ADJ
epaa-649	216	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-649	216	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	216	14	standardization	standardization	NOUN
epaa-649	216	15	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-649	216	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-649	216	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	216	18	do	do	VERB
epaa-649	216	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	216	20	order	order	NOUN
epaa-649	216	21	to	to	PART
epaa-649	216	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	216	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	216	24	value	value	NOUN
epaa-649	216	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	216	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-649	216	27	the	the	DET
epaa-649	216	28	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-649	216	29	use	use	NOUN
epaa-649	216	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	216	31	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	216	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	216	33	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	216	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	216	35	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-649	216	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	216	37	the	the	DET
epaa-649	216	38	very	very	ADJ
epaa-649	216	39	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-649	216	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	216	41	make	make	VERB
epaa-649	216	42	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	216	43	a	a	DET
epaa-649	216	44	good	good	ADJ
epaa-649	216	45	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	216	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	216	47	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-649	216	48	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-649	216	49	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	216	50	being	be	AUX
epaa-649	216	51	a	a	DET
epaa-649	216	52	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-649	216	53	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	216	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	216	55	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-649	216	56	that	that	DET
epaa-649	216	57	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-649	216	58	compares	compare	VERB
epaa-649	216	59	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	216	60	the	the	DET
epaa-649	216	61	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-649	216	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	216	63	others	other	NOUN
epaa-649	216	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	217	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	217	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	217	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	217	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	217	5	an	an	DET
epaa-649	217	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	217	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	217	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	217	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	217	10	a	a	DET
epaa-649	217	11	marvelous	marvelous	ADJ
epaa-649	217	12	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	217	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	217	14	an	an	DET
epaa-649	217	15	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-649	217	16	child	child	NOUN
epaa-649	217	17	's	's	PART
epaa-649	217	18	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-649	217	19	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-649	217	20	will	will	AUX
epaa-649	217	21	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-649	217	22	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-649	217	23	useless	useless	ADJ
epaa-649	217	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	217	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-649	217	26	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-649	217	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	218	1	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-649	218	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	218	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-649	218	4	to	to	PART
epaa-649	218	5	decide	decide	VERB
epaa-649	218	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-649	218	7	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-649	218	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	218	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-649	218	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-649	218	11	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-649	218	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	218	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	218	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	218	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	218	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-649	218	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-649	218	18	prefer	prefer	VERB
epaa-649	218	19	to	to	PART
epaa-649	218	20	use	use	VERB
epaa-649	218	21	the	the	DET
epaa-649	218	22	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-649	218	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	218	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-649	218	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	218	26	more	more	ADV
epaa-649	218	27	individualized	individualized	ADJ
epaa-649	218	28	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-649	218	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	218	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	218	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	218	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	219	1	putting	put	VERB
epaa-649	219	2	less	less	ADJ
epaa-649	219	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-649	219	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	219	5	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-649	219	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	219	7	fine	fine	ADJ
epaa-649	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	219	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-649	219	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-649	219	11	some	some	DET
epaa-649	219	12	point	point	NOUN
epaa-649	219	13	a	a	DET
epaa-649	219	14	child	child	NOUN
epaa-649	219	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	219	16	his	his	PRON
epaa-649	219	17	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-649	219	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-649	219	19	a	a	DET
epaa-649	219	20	right	right	NOUN
epaa-649	219	21	to	to	PART
epaa-649	219	22	know	know	VERB
epaa-649	219	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-649	219	24	the	the	DET
epaa-649	219	25	child	child	NOUN
epaa-649	219	26	's	's	PART
epaa-649	219	27	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-649	219	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	219	29	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-649	219	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	219	31	his	his	PRON
epaa-649	219	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	219	33	her	her	PRON
epaa-649	219	34	age	age	NOUN
epaa-649	219	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	219	36	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-649	219	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	220	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	220	2	maeroff	maeroff	NOUN
epaa-649	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	220	4	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	220	5	276	276	NUM
epaa-649	220	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	220	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	221	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	221	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-649	221	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-649	221	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	221	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-649	221	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-649	221	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	221	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	221	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	221	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	221	11	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-649	221	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-649	222	1	shavelson	shavelson	NOUN
epaa-649	222	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-649	222	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-649	222	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-649	222	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-649	222	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	222	7	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	222	8	taken	take	VERB
epaa-649	222	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	222	10	the	the	DET
epaa-649	222	11	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
epaa-649	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	222	13	a	a	DET
epaa-649	222	14	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-649	222	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	222	16	the	the	DET
epaa-649	222	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	222	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	222	19	correlates	correlate	VERB
epaa-649	222	20	about	about	ADP
epaa-649	222	21	the	the	DET
epaa-649	222	22	same	same	ADJ
epaa-649	222	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	222	24	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-649	222	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-649	222	26	does	do	VERB
epaa-649	222	27	the	the	DET
epaa-649	222	28	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	222	29	science	science	NOUN
epaa-649	222	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-649	222	31	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	222	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	223	1	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-649	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	223	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-649	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	223	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	223	6	a	a	DET
epaa-649	223	7	major	major	ADJ
epaa-649	223	8	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-649	223	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	223	10	generalizing	generalize	VERB
epaa-649	223	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	223	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-649	223	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	223	14	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-649	223	15	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	223	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	223	17	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	223	18	26	26	NUM
epaa-649	223	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	223	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	224	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-649	224	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-649	224	3	means	mean	VERB
epaa-649	224	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	224	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	224	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	224	7	score	score	VERB
epaa-649	224	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-649	224	9	a	a	DET
epaa-649	224	10	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-649	224	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-649	224	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	224	13	the	the	DET
epaa-649	224	14	battery	battery	NOUN
epaa-649	224	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	224	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	224	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	224	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	224	19	shavelson	shavelson	NOUN
epaa-649	224	20	's	's	PART
epaa-649	224	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-649	224	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	224	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	224	24	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-649	224	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	224	26	a	a	DET
epaa-649	224	27	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	224	28	science	science	NOUN
epaa-649	224	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-649	224	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	224	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	225	1	feinberg	feinberg	PROPN
epaa-649	225	2	cites	cite	VERB
epaa-649	225	3	further	further	ADJ
epaa-649	225	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-649	225	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	225	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-649	225	7	a	a	DET
epaa-649	225	8	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-649	225	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-649	225	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-649	225	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-649	225	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	225	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-649	225	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	225	15	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	225	16	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-649	225	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	225	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	225	19	the	the	DET
epaa-649	225	20	california	california	PROPN
epaa-649	225	21	bar	bar	PROPN
epaa-649	225	22	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-649	225	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	225	24	the	the	DET
epaa-649	225	25	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-649	225	26	program	program	NOUN
epaa-649	225	27	so	so	ADV
epaa-649	225	28	far	far	ADV
epaa-649	225	29	to	to	PART
epaa-649	225	30	have	have	AUX
epaa-649	225	31	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
epaa-649	225	32	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	225	33	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-649	225	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	225	35	the	the	DET
epaa-649	225	36	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-649	225	37	order	order	NOUN
epaa-649	225	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	225	39	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-649	225	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	225	41	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-649	225	42	the	the	DET
epaa-649	225	43	same	same	ADJ
epaa-649	225	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	225	45	the	the	DET
epaa-649	225	46	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	225	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	225	48	essay	essay	NOUN
epaa-649	225	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	225	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	225	51	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-649	225	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	225	53	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-649	225	54	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-649	225	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	226	1	low	low	ADJ
epaa-649	226	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	226	3	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-649	226	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	226	5	score	score	VERB
epaa-649	226	6	low	low	ADV
epaa-649	226	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	226	8	all	all	DET
epaa-649	226	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-649	226	10	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-649	226	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	226	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-649	226	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	226	14	scoring	score	VERB
epaa-649	226	15	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-649	226	16	score	score	VERB
epaa-649	226	17	high	high	ADV
epaa-649	226	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	226	19	all	all	DET
epaa-649	226	20	three	three	NUM
epaa-649	226	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	227	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-649	227	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	227	3	a	a	DET
epaa-649	227	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-649	227	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-649	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	227	7	the	the	DET
epaa-649	227	8	same	same	ADJ
epaa-649	227	9	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-649	227	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	227	11	true	true	ADJ
epaa-649	227	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	227	13	the	the	DET
epaa-649	227	14	free	free	ADJ
epaa-649	227	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	227	16	response	response	NOUN
epaa-649	227	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	227	18	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-649	227	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	227	20	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-649	227	21	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-649	227	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	227	23	the	the	DET
epaa-649	227	24	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-649	227	25	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-649	227	26	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-649	227	27	science	science	NOUN
epaa-649	227	28	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-649	227	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	228	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-649	228	2	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-649	228	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-649	228	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	228	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-649	228	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-649	228	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-649	228	8	yielded	yield	VERB
epaa-649	228	9	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-649	228	10	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-649	228	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	228	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	228	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	228	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	229	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	229	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	229	3	31	31	NUM
epaa-649	229	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	229	5	11	11	NUM
epaa-649	229	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	229	7	15	15	NUM
epaa-649	229	8	whimbey	whimbey	NOUN
epaa-649	229	9	's	's	PART
epaa-649	229	10	work	work	NOUN
epaa-649	229	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	229	12	this	this	DET
epaa-649	229	13	area	area	NOUN
epaa-649	229	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-649	229	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-649	229	16	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-649	229	17	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-649	229	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	229	19	the	the	DET
epaa-649	229	20	section	section	NOUN
epaa-649	229	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	229	22	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	229	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	229	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	229	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-649	229	26	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-649	229	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	229	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	230	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-649	230	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-649	230	3	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-649	230	4	the	the	DET
epaa-649	230	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-649	230	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-649	230	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	230	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	230	9	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-649	230	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	230	11	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	230	12	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-649	230	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	230	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-649	230	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-649	230	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	230	17	done	do	VERB
epaa-649	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	230	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-649	230	20	there	there	PRON
epaa-649	230	21	is	be	VERB
epaa-649	230	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-649	230	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	230	24	such	such	DET
epaa-649	230	25	a	a	DET
epaa-649	230	26	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-649	230	27	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-649	230	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	231	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-649	231	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-649	231	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	231	4	the	the	DET
epaa-649	231	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-649	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	231	7	the	the	DET
epaa-649	231	8	question	question	NOUN
epaa-649	231	9	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-649	231	10	which	which	DET
epaa-649	231	11	form	form	NOUN
epaa-649	231	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	231	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	231	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	231	15	most	most	ADV
epaa-649	231	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-649	231	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	231	18	a	a	DET
epaa-649	231	19	given	give	VERB
epaa-649	231	20	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-649	231	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	232	1	having	having	AUX
epaa-649	232	2	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-649	232	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	232	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-649	232	6	must	must	AUX
epaa-649	232	7	next	next	ADV
epaa-649	232	8	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-649	232	9	which	which	DET
epaa-649	232	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-649	232	11	model	model	NOUN
epaa-649	232	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	232	13	most	most	ADV
epaa-649	232	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
epaa-649	232	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	232	16	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-649	232	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	232	18	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-649	232	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	232	20	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-649	232	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	233	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	233	2	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-649	233	3	value	value	NOUN
epaa-649	233	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	233	5	added	add	VERB
epaa-649	233	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	233	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-649	233	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	233	9	tvaas	tvaas	NOUN
epaa-649	233	10	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-649	233	11	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-649	233	12	refinements	refinement	NOUN
epaa-649	233	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	233	14	the	the	DET
epaa-649	233	15	use	use	NOUN
epaa-649	233	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	233	17	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	233	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	233	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-649	233	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	233	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	233	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	233	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	233	24	what	what	PRON
epaa-649	233	25	tvaas	tvaas	NOUN
epaa-649	233	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	233	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	234	1	tvaas	tvaas	NOUN
epaa-649	234	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	234	3	a	a	DET
epaa-649	234	4	process	process	NOUN
epaa-649	234	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	234	6	measures	measure	VERB
epaa-649	234	7	the	the	DET
epaa-649	234	8	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-649	234	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	234	10	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-649	234	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	234	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-649	234	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	234	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	234	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-649	234	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-649	234	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	234	18	the	the	DET
epaa-649	234	19	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-649	234	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	234	21	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-649	234	22	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-649	234	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	234	24	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-649	234	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	234	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	234	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	235	1	to	to	PART
epaa-649	235	2	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
epaa-649	235	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-649	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	235	5	tvaas	tvaas	NOUN
epaa-649	235	6	uses	use	VERB
epaa-649	235	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-649	235	8	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-649	235	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	235	10	model	model	NOUN
epaa-649	235	11	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-649	235	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	235	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	235	14	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-649	235	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-649	235	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	235	17	the	the	DET
epaa-649	235	18	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-649	235	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	235	20	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-649	235	21	component	component	NOUN
epaa-649	235	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	235	23	the	the	DET
epaa-649	235	24	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-649	235	25	comprehensive	comprehensive	PROPN
epaa-649	235	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	235	27	program	program	NOUN
epaa-649	235	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	235	29	tcap	tcap	PROPN
epaa-649	235	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	235	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	236	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-649	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	236	3	any	any	DET
epaa-649	236	4	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-649	236	5	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-649	236	6	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-649	236	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	236	8	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-649	236	9	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-649	236	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	236	11	a	a	DET
epaa-649	236	12	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-649	236	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-649	236	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	236	15	the	the	DET
epaa-649	236	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-649	236	17	could	could	AUX
epaa-649	236	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	236	19	used	use	VERB
epaa-649	236	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	236	21	input	input	NOUN
epaa-649	236	22	into	into	ADP
epaa-649	236	23	the	the	DET
epaa-649	236	24	process	process	NOUN
epaa-649	236	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	237	1	pilot	pilot	NOUN
epaa-649	237	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-649	237	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-649	237	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	237	5	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-649	237	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-649	237	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-649	237	8	confirmed	confirm	VERB
epaa-649	237	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	237	10	the	the	DET
epaa-649	237	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-649	237	12	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-649	237	13	model	model	NOUN
epaa-649	237	14	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-649	237	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	237	16	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-649	237	17	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-649	237	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-649	237	19	tvaas	tvaas	NOUN
epaa-649	237	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	237	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-649	237	22	alleviates	alleviate	VERB
epaa-649	237	23	the	the	DET
epaa-649	237	24	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	237	25	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-649	237	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	237	27	the	the	DET
epaa-649	237	28	past	past	NOUN
epaa-649	237	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	237	30	the	the	DET
epaa-649	237	31	use	use	NOUN
epaa-649	237	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	237	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	237	34	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	237	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	237	36	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	237	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	237	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	237	39	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-649	237	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-649	237	41	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-649	237	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	237	43	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-649	237	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	237	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	238	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-649	238	2	extraneous	extraneous	ADJ
epaa-649	238	3	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-649	238	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	238	5	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-649	238	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	238	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-649	238	8	bias	bias	VERB
epaa-649	238	9	the	the	DET
epaa-649	238	10	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-649	238	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	238	12	this	this	DET
epaa-649	238	13	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-649	238	14	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-649	238	15	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-649	238	16	the	the	DET
epaa-649	238	17	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
epaa-649	238	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	238	19	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
epaa-649	238	20	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-649	238	21	to	to	PART
epaa-649	238	22	insure	insure	VERB
epaa-649	238	23	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
epaa-649	238	24	results	result	NOUN
epaa-649	238	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	239	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-649	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	239	3	the	the	DET
epaa-649	239	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-649	239	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	239	6	date	date	NOUN
epaa-649	239	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-649	239	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	239	9	this	this	PRON
epaa-649	239	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-649	239	11	not	not	PART
epaa-649	239	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-649	239	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-649	239	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	240	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	240	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-649	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	240	4	the	the	DET
epaa-649	240	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-649	240	6	attributable	attributable	ADJ
epaa-649	240	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	240	8	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-649	240	9	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-649	240	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	240	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-649	240	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-649	240	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-649	240	14	shown	show	VERB
epaa-649	240	15	to	to	PART
epaa-649	240	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	240	17	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-649	240	18	to	to	PART
epaa-649	240	19	socio	socio	VERB
epaa-649	240	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	240	21	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-649	240	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	240	23	such	such	ADJ
epaa-649	240	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	240	25	number	number	NOUN
epaa-649	240	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	240	27	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-649	240	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	240	29	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-649	240	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	240	31	free	free	ADJ
epaa-649	240	32	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-649	240	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	240	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	240	35	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-649	240	36	composition	composition	NOUN
epaa-649	240	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	240	38	the	the	DET
epaa-649	240	39	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	240	40	body	body	NOUN
epaa-649	240	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	240	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	240	43	location	location	NOUN
epaa-649	240	44	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-649	240	45	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-649	240	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	240	47	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-649	240	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	240	49	suburban	suburban	ADJ
epaa-649	240	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	241	1	very	very	ADV
epaa-649	241	2	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-649	241	3	put	put	VERB
epaa-649	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	241	5	each	each	DET
epaa-649	241	6	child	child	NOUN
epaa-649	241	7	's	's	PART
epaa-649	241	8	own	own	ADJ
epaa-649	241	9	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-649	241	10	history	history	NOUN
epaa-649	241	11	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
epaa-649	241	12	socio	socio	NOUN
epaa-649	241	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	241	14	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-649	241	15	status	status	NOUN
epaa-649	241	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	241	17	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-649	241	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	241	19	past	past	ADJ
epaa-649	241	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-649	241	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	241	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	241	23	many	many	ADJ
epaa-649	241	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-649	241	25	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-649	241	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	242	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	242	2	modeling	model	VERB
epaa-649	242	3	a	a	DET
epaa-649	242	4	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-649	242	5	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-649	242	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	242	7	each	each	DET
epaa-649	242	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	242	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	242	10	part	part	NOUN
epaa-649	242	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	242	12	the	the	DET
epaa-649	242	13	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-649	242	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	242	15	model	model	NOUN
epaa-649	242	16	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-649	242	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	242	18	children	child	NOUN
epaa-649	242	19	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-649	242	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	242	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-649	242	22	own	own	ADJ
epaa-649	242	23	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-649	242	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	242	25	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	242	26	blocking	block	VERB
epaa-649	242	27	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-649	242	28	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	242	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	242	30	tvaas	tvaas	NOUN
epaa-649	242	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	243	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	243	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-649	243	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	243	4	a	a	DET
epaa-649	243	5	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-649	243	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	243	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	243	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-649	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	243	10	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-649	243	11	information	information	NOUN
epaa-649	243	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	243	13	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-649	243	14	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-649	243	15	to	to	PART
epaa-649	243	16	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-649	243	17	which	which	DET
epaa-649	243	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-649	243	19	result	result	VERB
epaa-649	243	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	243	21	desired	desire	VERB
epaa-649	243	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-649	243	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	243	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-649	243	25	do	do	VERB
epaa-649	243	26	not	not	PART
epaa-649	243	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	244	1	tvaas	tvaas	NOUN
epaa-649	244	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	244	3	an	an	DET
epaa-649	244	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-649	244	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	244	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-649	244	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	244	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-649	244	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	245	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	245	2	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-649	245	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	245	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-649	245	5	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-649	245	6	than	than	ADP
epaa-649	245	7	the	the	DET
epaa-649	245	8	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-649	245	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	245	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-649	245	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-649	245	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	245	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-649	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	245	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-649	245	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	245	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-649	245	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	245	19	free	free	ADJ
epaa-649	245	20	to	to	PART
epaa-649	245	21	use	use	VERB
epaa-649	245	22	whatever	whatever	DET
epaa-649	245	23	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-649	245	24	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-649	245	25	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-649	245	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	245	27	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-649	245	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	245	29	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-649	245	30	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-649	245	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	246	1	tvaas	tvaas	NOUN
epaa-649	246	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-649	246	3	not	not	PART
epaa-649	246	4	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-649	246	5	a	a	DET
epaa-649	246	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	246	7	perfect	perfect	ADJ
epaa-649	246	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-649	246	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	246	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	246	11	a	a	DET
epaa-649	246	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	246	13	best	good	ADJ
epaa-649	246	14	way	way	NOUN
epaa-649	246	15	to	to	PART
epaa-649	246	16	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-649	246	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	246	18	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	247	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-649	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	247	3	the	the	DET
epaa-649	247	4	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-649	247	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	247	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	247	7	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-649	247	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-649	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	247	10	whatever	whatever	DET
epaa-649	247	11	form	form	NOUN
epaa-649	247	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	247	13	assumes	assume	VERB
epaa-649	247	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	247	15	will	will	AUX
epaa-649	247	16	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-649	247	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	247	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	247	19	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-649	247	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	248	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	248	2	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-649	248	3	tvaas	tvaas	NOUN
epaa-649	248	4	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-649	248	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	248	6	this	this	DET
epaa-649	248	7	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-649	248	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	248	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	248	10	those	those	DET
epaa-649	248	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-649	248	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	248	13	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-649	248	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	248	15	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-649	248	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	248	17	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-649	248	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	248	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-649	248	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	248	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	248	22	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-649	248	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	249	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	249	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-649	249	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-649	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	249	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-649	249	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	249	7	try	try	VERB
epaa-649	249	8	something	something	PRON
epaa-649	249	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-649	249	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	249	11	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-649	249	12	see	see	VERB
epaa-649	249	13	the	the	DET
epaa-649	249	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-649	249	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	249	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-649	249	17	least	least	ADJ
epaa-649	249	18	insofar	insofar	ADV
epaa-649	249	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-649	249	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-649	249	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	249	22	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-649	249	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	249	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	249	25	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-649	249	26	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-649	249	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	250	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	250	2	several	several	ADJ
epaa-649	250	3	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-649	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	250	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-649	250	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	250	7	an	an	DET
epaa-649	250	8	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-649	250	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-649	250	10	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-649	250	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	250	12	using	use	VERB
epaa-649	250	13	normed	normed	ADJ
epaa-649	250	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	250	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	251	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-649	251	2	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-649	251	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	251	4	the	the	DET
epaa-649	251	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-649	251	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	251	7	normed	normed	ADJ
epaa-649	251	8	data	data	NOUN
epaa-649	251	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	251	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	251	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	251	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	251	13	often	often	ADV
epaa-649	251	14	used	use	VERB
epaa-649	251	15	to	to	PART
epaa-649	251	16	place	place	VERB
epaa-649	251	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	251	18	somewhere	somewhere	ADV
epaa-649	251	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	251	20	a	a	DET
epaa-649	251	21	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-649	251	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	251	23	the	the	DET
epaa-649	251	24	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-649	251	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	251	26	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-649	251	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	251	28	others	other	NOUN
epaa-649	251	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	252	1	tvaas	tvaas	NOUN
epaa-649	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	252	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	252	4	the	the	DET
epaa-649	252	5	contrary	contrary	NOUN
epaa-649	252	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	252	7	uses	use	VERB
epaa-649	252	8	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-649	252	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-649	252	10	to	to	PART
epaa-649	252	11	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-649	252	12	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-649	252	13	a	a	DET
epaa-649	252	14	child	child	NOUN
epaa-649	252	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	252	16	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-649	252	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	252	18	to	to	PART
epaa-649	252	19	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-649	252	20	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-649	252	21	much	much	ADJ
epaa-649	252	22	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-649	252	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	252	24	child	child	NOUN
epaa-649	252	25	makes	make	VERB
epaa-649	252	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	252	27	a	a	DET
epaa-649	252	28	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-649	252	29	year	year	NOUN
epaa-649	252	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	253	1	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-649	253	2	s	s	X
epaa-649	253	3	/	/	SYM
epaa-649	253	4	he	he	PRON
epaa-649	253	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	253	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	253	7	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-649	253	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	253	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-649	253	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	253	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	253	12	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
epaa-649	253	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	254	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-649	254	2	s	s	NOUN
epaa-649	254	3	/	/	SYM
epaa-649	254	4	he	he	PRON
epaa-649	254	5	progresses	progress	VERB
epaa-649	254	6	normally	normally	ADV
epaa-649	254	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	254	8	whatever	whatever	DET
epaa-649	254	9	point	point	NOUN
epaa-649	254	10	s	s	VERB
epaa-649	254	11	/	/	SYM
epaa-649	254	12	he	he	PRON
epaa-649	254	13	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-649	254	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	254	15	what	what	PRON
epaa-649	254	16	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-649	254	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	255	1	tvaas	tvaas	NOUN
epaa-649	255	2	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
epaa-649	255	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	255	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-649	255	5	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-649	255	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	255	7	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-649	255	8	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-649	255	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-649	255	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	255	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	255	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-649	255	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	255	14	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-649	255	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	255	16	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-649	255	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	255	18	not	not	PART
epaa-649	255	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	256	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-649	256	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-649	256	3	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-649	256	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-649	256	5	not	not	PART
epaa-649	256	6	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-649	256	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-649	256	8	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-649	256	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	256	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-649	256	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-649	256	12	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-649	256	13	do	do	VERB
epaa-649	256	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	257	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	257	2	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-649	257	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	257	4	the	the	DET
epaa-649	257	5	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-649	257	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	257	7	all	all	DET
epaa-649	257	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	257	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-649	257	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	257	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-649	257	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	257	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-649	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	257	15	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-649	257	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	257	17	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-649	257	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-649	257	19	start	start	VERB
epaa-649	257	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	257	21	the	the	DET
epaa-649	257	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-649	257	23	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-649	257	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	257	25	the	the	DET
epaa-649	257	26	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-649	257	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-649	257	28	deemed	deem	VERB
epaa-649	257	29	to	to	PART
epaa-649	257	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	257	31	most	most	ADV
epaa-649	257	32	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-649	257	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	257	34	tvaas	tvaas	NOUN
epaa-649	257	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	257	36	those	those	PRON
epaa-649	257	37	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	257	38	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-649	257	39	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	257	40	12	12	NUM
epaa-649	257	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	257	42	15	15	NUM
epaa-649	257	43	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-649	257	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	257	45	all	all	DET
epaa-649	257	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	257	47	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-649	257	48	the	the	DET
epaa-649	257	49	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-649	257	50	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-649	257	51	as	as	ADV
epaa-649	257	52	well	well	ADV
epaa-649	257	53	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	257	54	the	the	DET
epaa-649	257	55	slower	slow	ADJ
epaa-649	257	56	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-649	257	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	258	1	astin	astin	PROPN
epaa-649	258	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	258	3	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-649	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	258	5	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-649	258	6	14	14	NUM
epaa-649	258	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	258	8	states	state	VERB
epaa-649	258	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	258	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	258	11	the	the	DET
epaa-649	258	12	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-649	258	13	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-649	258	14	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-649	258	15	the	the	DET
epaa-649	258	16	value	value	NOUN
epaa-649	258	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	258	18	added	add	VERB
epaa-649	258	19	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-649	258	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	258	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	258	22	true	true	ADJ
epaa-649	258	23	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-649	258	24	resides	reside	VERB
epaa-649	258	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	258	26	the	the	DET
epaa-649	258	27	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-649	258	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	258	29	the	the	DET
epaa-649	258	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-649	258	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	258	32	college	college	NOUN
epaa-649	258	33	to	to	PART
epaa-649	258	34	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-649	258	35	its	its	PRON
epaa-649	258	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	258	37	favorably	favorably	ADV
epaa-649	258	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	258	39	to	to	PART
epaa-649	258	40	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-649	258	41	their	their	PRON
epaa-649	258	42	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
epaa-649	258	43	development	development	NOUN
epaa-649	258	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	258	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	258	46	to	to	PART
epaa-649	258	47	make	make	VERB
epaa-649	258	48	a	a	DET
epaa-649	258	49	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-649	258	50	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-649	258	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	258	52	their	their	PRON
epaa-649	258	53	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-649	258	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	258	55	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	259	1	tvaas	tvaas	NOUN
epaa-649	259	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-649	259	3	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-649	259	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	259	5	the	the	DET
epaa-649	259	6	premise	premise	NOUN
epaa-649	259	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	259	8	society	society	NOUN
epaa-649	259	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-649	259	10	a	a	DET
epaa-649	259	11	right	right	NOUN
epaa-649	259	12	to	to	PART
epaa-649	259	13	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-649	259	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	259	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-649	259	16	will	will	AUX
epaa-649	259	17	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-649	259	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	259	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	259	20	the	the	DET
epaa-649	259	21	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-649	259	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	259	23	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-649	259	24	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-649	259	25	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-649	259	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	259	27	the	the	DET
epaa-649	259	28	level	level	NOUN
epaa-649	259	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-649	259	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-649	259	31	the	the	DET
epaa-649	259	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	259	33	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-649	259	34	the	the	DET
epaa-649	259	35	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	259	36	venue	venue	NOUN
epaa-649	259	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	260	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	260	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-649	260	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-649	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	260	5	all	all	DET
epaa-649	260	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	260	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	260	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	260	9	should	should	AUX
epaa-649	260	10	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-649	260	11	commensurate	commensurate	ADJ
epaa-649	260	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	260	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-649	260	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-649	260	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	261	1	this	this	DET
epaa-649	261	2	very	very	ADV
epaa-649	261	3	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-649	261	4	description	description	NOUN
epaa-649	261	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	261	6	tvaas	tvaas	NOUN
epaa-649	261	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	261	8	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-649	261	9	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-649	261	10	to	to	PART
epaa-649	261	11	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
epaa-649	261	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-649	261	13	viable	viable	ADJ
epaa-649	261	14	model	model	NOUN
epaa-649	261	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	261	16	utilizing	utilize	VERB
epaa-649	261	17	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	261	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-649	261	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	261	20	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-649	261	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	261	22	entities	entity	NOUN
epaa-649	261	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	262	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	262	2	a	a	DET
epaa-649	262	3	far	far	ADV
epaa-649	262	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-649	262	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-649	262	6	description	description	NOUN
epaa-649	262	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	262	8	tvaas	tvaas	NOUN
epaa-649	262	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	262	10	its	its	PRON
epaa-649	262	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-649	262	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	262	13	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-649	262	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	262	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	262	16	application	application	NOUN
epaa-649	262	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	262	18	see	see	VERB
epaa-649	262	19	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-649	262	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-649	262	21	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-649	262	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	262	23	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-649	262	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	263	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-649	263	2	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	263	3	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-649	263	4	renders	render	VERB
epaa-649	263	5	viable	viable	ADJ
epaa-649	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	263	7	inexpensive	inexpensive	ADJ
epaa-649	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	263	9	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-649	263	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	263	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	263	12	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-649	263	13	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	263	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	263	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	263	16	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-649	263	17	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-649	263	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	263	19	the	the	DET
epaa-649	263	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	263	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	263	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	263	23	entities	entity	NOUN
epaa-649	263	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	263	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	263	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-649	263	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	264	1	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	264	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-649	264	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	264	4	already	already	ADV
epaa-649	264	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	264	6	place	place	NOUN
epaa-649	264	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	264	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-649	264	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-649	264	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	264	11	the	the	DET
epaa-649	264	12	union	union	NOUN
epaa-649	264	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	264	14	so	so	ADV
epaa-649	264	15	the	the	DET
epaa-649	264	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	264	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	264	18	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-649	264	19	available	available	ADJ
epaa-649	264	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	265	1	standardization	standardization	NOUN
epaa-649	265	2	makes	make	VERB
epaa-649	265	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	265	4	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-649	265	5	to	to	PART
epaa-649	265	6	generalize	generalize	VERB
epaa-649	265	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	265	8	to	to	PART
epaa-649	265	9	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-649	265	10	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-649	265	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-649	265	12	the	the	DET
epaa-649	265	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-649	265	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	265	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-649	265	16	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-649	265	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	266	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	266	2	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-649	266	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	266	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	266	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	266	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-649	266	7	viable	viable	ADJ
epaa-649	266	8	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-649	266	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	266	10	the	the	DET
epaa-649	266	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	266	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	266	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-649	266	14	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-649	266	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	266	16	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-649	266	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	266	18	so	so	ADV
epaa-649	266	19	long	long	ADV
epaa-649	266	20	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-649	266	21	care	care	NOUN
epaa-649	266	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	266	23	taken	take	VERB
epaa-649	266	24	to	to	PART
epaa-649	266	25	assure	assure	VERB
epaa-649	266	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-649	266	27	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-649	266	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	266	29	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-649	266	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	267	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-649	267	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-649	267	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	267	4	expensive	expensive	ADJ
epaa-649	267	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	267	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-649	267	7	to	to	PART
epaa-649	267	8	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-649	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	267	10	administer	administer	NOUN
epaa-649	267	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	267	12	score	score	NOUN
epaa-649	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	267	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-649	267	15	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
epaa-649	267	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	267	17	large	large	ADJ
epaa-649	267	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	267	19	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-649	267	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	267	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	267	22	questionable	questionable	ADJ
epaa-649	267	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	268	1	should	should	AUX
epaa-649	268	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-649	268	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	268	4	models	model	NOUN
epaa-649	268	5	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-649	268	6	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-649	268	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-649	268	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	268	9	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-649	268	10	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-649	268	11	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-649	268	12	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-649	268	13	now	now	ADV
epaa-649	268	14	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-649	268	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	268	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-649	268	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-649	268	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	268	19	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-649	268	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-649	268	21	become	become	VERB
epaa-649	268	22	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	268	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	268	24	also	also	ADV
epaa-649	268	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	269	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-649	269	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-649	269	3	a	a	DET
epaa-649	269	4	question	question	NOUN
epaa-649	269	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	269	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	269	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-649	269	8	this	this	PRON
epaa-649	269	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	269	10	a	a	DET
epaa-649	269	11	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-649	269	12	result	result	NOUN
epaa-649	269	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	270	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-649	270	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	270	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	270	4	determined	determined	ADJ
epaa-649	270	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	270	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-649	270	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	270	8	the	the	DET
epaa-649	270	9	course	course	NOUN
epaa-649	270	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	270	11	should	should	AUX
epaa-649	270	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	270	13	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-649	270	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	270	15	the	the	DET
epaa-649	270	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-649	270	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	270	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	270	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	270	20	any	any	DET
epaa-649	270	21	type	type	NOUN
epaa-649	270	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	270	23	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
epaa-649	270	24	an	an	DET
epaa-649	270	25	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-649	270	26	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-649	270	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	270	28	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-649	270	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	270	30	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-649	270	31	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	270	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	270	33	used	use	VERB
epaa-649	270	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	270	35	large	large	ADJ
epaa-649	270	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	270	37	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-649	270	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	270	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	271	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-649	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	271	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-649	271	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	271	5	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-649	271	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	271	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	271	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	271	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-649	271	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	271	11	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-649	271	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	271	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	271	14	the	the	DET
epaa-649	271	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	271	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	271	17	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-649	271	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-649	271	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	271	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	271	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	271	22	house	house	NOUN
epaa-649	271	23	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-649	271	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	271	25	many	many	ADJ
epaa-649	271	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	271	27	the	the	DET
epaa-649	271	28	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	271	29	listed	list	VERB
epaa-649	271	30	above	above	ADV
epaa-649	271	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	271	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	271	33	avoided	avoid	VERB
epaa-649	271	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	271	35	the	the	DET
epaa-649	271	36	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-649	271	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	271	38	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	271	39	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	271	40	modes	mode	NOUN
epaa-649	271	41	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	271	42	have	have	VERB
epaa-649	271	43	the	the	DET
epaa-649	271	44	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-649	271	45	desired	desire	VERB
epaa-649	271	46	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	271	47	the	the	DET
epaa-649	271	48	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-649	271	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	271	50	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-649	271	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	271	52	the	the	DET
epaa-649	271	53	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-649	271	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	272	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	272	2	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-649	272	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	272	4	not	not	PART
epaa-649	272	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-649	272	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-649	272	7	form	form	NOUN
epaa-649	272	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	272	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	272	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	272	11	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
epaa-649	272	12	better	well	ADJ
epaa-649	272	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-649	272	14	another	another	PRON
epaa-649	272	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	273	1	no	no	DET
epaa-649	273	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	273	3	model	model	NOUN
epaa-649	273	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	273	5	suited	suit	VERB
epaa-649	273	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	273	7	every	every	DET
epaa-649	273	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-649	273	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	274	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	274	2	real	real	ADJ
epaa-649	274	3	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-649	274	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	274	5	choosing	choose	VERB
epaa-649	274	6	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
epaa-649	274	7	among	among	ADP
epaa-649	274	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-649	274	9	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-649	274	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	274	11	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-649	274	12	the	the	DET
epaa-649	274	13	most	most	ADV
epaa-649	274	14	suitable	suitable	ADJ
epaa-649	274	15	model	model	NOUN
epaa-649	274	16	to	to	PART
epaa-649	274	17	render	render	VERB
epaa-649	274	18	them	they	PRON
epaa-649	274	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	275	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	275	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	275	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-649	275	4	to	to	PART
epaa-649	275	5	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-649	275	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-649	275	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-649	275	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	275	9	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-649	275	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	275	11	each	each	DET
epaa-649	275	12	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-649	275	13	before	before	ADP
epaa-649	275	14	deciding	decide	VERB
epaa-649	275	15	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-649	275	16	the	the	DET
epaa-649	275	17	form	form	NOUN
epaa-649	275	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	275	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	275	20	to	to	PART
epaa-649	275	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	275	22	used	use	VERB
epaa-649	275	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	276	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-649	276	2	a	a	DET
epaa-649	276	3	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-649	276	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	276	5	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-649	276	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	276	7	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-649	276	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	276	9	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-649	276	10	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-649	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	276	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	276	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	276	14	parochial	parochial	ADJ
epaa-649	276	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	276	16	ineffectual	ineffectual	ADJ
epaa-649	276	17	to	to	PART
epaa-649	276	18	adhere	adhere	VERB
epaa-649	276	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	276	20	only	only	ADV
epaa-649	276	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-649	276	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	276	23	asserting	assert	VERB
epaa-649	276	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	276	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	276	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	276	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	276	28	all	all	DET
epaa-649	276	29	instances	instance	NOUN
epaa-649	276	30	superior	superior	ADJ
epaa-649	276	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	277	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	277	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	277	3	the	the	DET
epaa-649	277	4	opinion	opinion	NOUN
epaa-649	277	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	277	6	these	these	DET
epaa-649	277	7	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-649	277	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	277	9	factionalism	factionalism	NOUN
epaa-649	277	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	277	11	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
epaa-649	277	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	277	13	the	the	DET
epaa-649	277	14	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-649	277	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	277	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	277	17	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-649	277	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	277	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-649	277	20	much	much	ADJ
epaa-649	277	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	277	22	to	to	PART
epaa-649	277	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	277	24	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-649	277	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	277	26	adopting	adopt	VERB
epaa-649	277	27	a	a	DET
epaa-649	277	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-649	277	29	ecumenical	ecumenical	ADJ
epaa-649	277	30	stance	stance	NOUN
epaa-649	277	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	277	32	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-649	277	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	277	34	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	277	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	277	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	278	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-649	278	2	astin	astin	PROPN
epaa-649	278	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	278	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-649	278	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-649	278	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	278	7	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-649	278	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	278	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	279	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	279	2	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-649	279	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	279	4	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-649	279	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	279	6	american	american	ADJ
epaa-649	279	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-649	279	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	279	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	280	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-649	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	280	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-649	280	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-649	280	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	280	6	national	national	PROPN
epaa-649	280	7	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-649	280	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	280	9	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-649	280	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	280	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-649	280	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	281	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	281	2	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-649	281	3	document	document	NOUN
epaa-649	281	4	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
epaa-649	281	5	service	service	NOUN
epaa-649	281	6	no	no	INTJ
epaa-649	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	282	1	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-649	282	2	227	227	NUM
epaa-649	282	3	098	098	NUM
epaa-649	282	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	282	5	brandt	brandt	PROPN
epaa-649	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	282	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-649	282	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	282	9	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-649	282	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	282	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	283	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	283	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	283	3	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	283	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	283	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	283	6	a	a	DET
epaa-649	283	7	conversation	conversation	NOUN
epaa-649	283	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	283	9	grant	grant	PROPN
epaa-649	283	10	wiggins	wiggin	NOUN
epaa-649	283	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	283	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	283	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	283	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-649	283	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	283	16	49(8	49(8	PROPN
epaa-649	283	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	283	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	283	19	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-649	283	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	284	1	35	35	NUM
epaa-649	284	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-649	284	3	37	37	NUM
epaa-649	284	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	285	1	feinberg	feinberg	PROPN
epaa-649	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	285	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-649	285	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	285	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-649	285	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	285	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	286	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	286	2	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-649	286	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	286	4	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-649	286	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	286	6	its	its	PRON
epaa-649	286	7	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-649	286	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	286	9	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	287	1	college	college	NOUN
epaa-649	287	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-649	287	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-649	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	287	5	no	no	INTJ
epaa-649	287	6	.	.	NOUN
epaa-649	287	7	156	156	NUM
epaa-649	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	287	9	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-649	287	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	288	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-649	288	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	288	3	15	15	NUM
epaa-649	288	4	12	12	NUM
epaa-649	288	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-649	288	6	17	17	NUM
epaa-649	288	7	+	+	PROPN
epaa-649	288	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	288	9	hymes	hyme	NOUN
epaa-649	288	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	288	11	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-649	288	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	288	13	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-649	288	14	chafin	chafin	PROPN
epaa-649	288	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	288	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-649	288	17	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-649	288	18	gonder	gonder	NOUN
epaa-649	288	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	289	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	289	2	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-649	289	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	290	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	290	2	changing	change	VERB
epaa-649	290	3	face	face	NOUN
epaa-649	290	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	290	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-649	290	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	290	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	290	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-649	290	9	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-649	290	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	290	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
epaa-649	290	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	290	13	aasa	aasa	PROPN
epaa-649	290	14	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-649	290	15	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-649	290	16	report	report	VERB
epaa-649	290	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	290	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	291	1	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-649	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	291	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-649	291	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	291	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-649	291	6	association	association	PROPN
epaa-649	291	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	291	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-649	291	9	administrators	administrators	PROPN
epaa-649	291	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	292	1	kellaghan	kellaghan	PROPN
epaa-649	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	292	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-649	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	292	5	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-649	292	6	madaus	madaus	PROPN
epaa-649	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	292	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-649	292	9	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-649	292	10	airasian	airasian	PROPN
epaa-649	292	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	293	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	293	2	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-649	293	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	293	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	294	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	294	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-649	294	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	294	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	294	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-649	294	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	295	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-649	295	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	295	3	kluwer	kluwer	NOUN
epaa-649	295	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	295	5	nijhoff	nijhoff	NOUN
epaa-649	295	6	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-649	295	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	296	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-649	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	296	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-649	296	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-649	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	296	6	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-649	296	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-649	296	8	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-649	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	296	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-649	296	11	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-649	296	12	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-649	296	13	dunbar	dunbar	PROPN
epaa-649	296	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	297	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	297	2	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-649	297	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	297	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	298	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	298	2	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-649	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	298	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	298	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	298	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-649	298	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	298	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	298	9	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-649	298	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	298	11	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-649	298	12	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-649	298	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	298	14	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	299	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	299	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-649	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	299	4	20(8	20(8	NOUN
epaa-649	299	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	299	7	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-649	299	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	300	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-649	300	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-649	300	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-649	300	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	301	1	maeroff	maeroff	PROPN
epaa-649	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	301	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-649	301	4	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-649	301	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	301	6	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-649	301	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	301	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	302	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	302	2	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-649	302	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	302	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	302	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	302	6	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	303	1	phi	phi	PROPN
epaa-649	303	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-649	303	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
epaa-649	303	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	303	5	73(4	73(4	NOUN
epaa-649	303	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	303	8	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-649	303	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	304	1	273	273	NUM
epaa-649	304	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-649	304	3	281	281	NUM
epaa-649	304	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	304	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	305	1	maclean	maclean	PROPN
epaa-649	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	305	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-649	305	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-649	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	305	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	305	7	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-649	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	305	9	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-649	305	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-649	305	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	305	12	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-649	305	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	305	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	306	1	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-649	306	2	component	component	NOUN
epaa-649	306	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	306	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-649	306	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-649	306	6	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-649	306	7	a	a	DET
epaa-649	306	8	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
epaa-649	306	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-649	306	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	306	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	306	12	working	working	NOUN
epaa-649	306	13	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-649	306	14	no	no	INTJ
epaa-649	306	15	.	.	NOUN
epaa-649	306	16	199	199	NUM
epaa-649	306	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	306	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	307	1	knoxville	knoxville	PROPN
epaa-649	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	307	3	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-649	307	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	307	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-649	307	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	307	7	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-649	307	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	307	9	college	college	NOUN
epaa-649	307	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	307	11	business	business	PROPN
epaa-649	307	12	administration	administration	PROPN
epaa-649	307	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	308	1	nuttall	nuttall	PROPN
epaa-649	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	308	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-649	308	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	308	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-649	308	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	308	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	309	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	309	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	309	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	309	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	309	5	the	the	DET
epaa-649	309	6	message	message	NOUN
epaa-649	309	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-649	309	8	england	england	PROPN
epaa-649	309	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	309	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	310	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	310	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-649	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	310	4	49(8	49(8	PROPN
epaa-649	310	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	310	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	310	7	pp	pp	ADP
epaa-649	310	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	311	1	54	54	NUM
epaa-649	311	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-649	311	3	57	57	NUM
epaa-649	311	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	312	1	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-649	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	312	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-649	312	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-649	312	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-649	312	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-649	312	7	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-649	312	8	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-649	312	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	312	10	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-649	312	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	313	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	313	2	the	the	DET
epaa-649	313	3	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-649	313	4	value	value	NOUN
epaa-649	313	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	313	6	added	add	VERB
epaa-649	313	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	313	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-649	313	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	313	10	tvaas	tvaas	NOUN
epaa-649	313	11	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-649	313	12	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-649	313	13	model	model	NOUN
epaa-649	313	14	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-649	313	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	313	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	313	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	313	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	313	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	314	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-649	314	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	314	3	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-649	314	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-649	314	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	314	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-649	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	314	8	8	8	NUM
epaa-649	314	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	314	10	pp.299	pp.299	NOUN
epaa-649	314	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	314	12	311	311	NUM
epaa-649	314	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	315	1	shavelson	shavelson	PROPN
epaa-649	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	315	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-649	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	315	5	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-649	315	6	baxter	baxter	PROPN
epaa-649	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	315	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-649	315	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-649	315	10	pine	pine	PROPN
epaa-649	315	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	316	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	316	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-649	316	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	316	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	317	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	317	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-649	317	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	317	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	317	5	political	political	ADJ
epaa-649	317	6	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-649	317	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	317	8	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-649	317	9	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-649	317	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	317	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	318	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	318	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-649	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	318	4	21(4	21(4	NUM
epaa-649	318	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	318	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	318	7	pp	pp	ADP
epaa-649	318	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	319	1	22	22	NUM
epaa-649	319	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-649	319	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-649	319	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	320	1	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-649	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	320	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-649	320	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	320	5	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-649	320	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	320	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	321	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	321	2	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-649	321	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	321	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	321	5	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-649	321	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-649	321	7	lorrie	lorrie	PROPN
epaa-649	321	8	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-649	321	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	321	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	322	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	322	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-649	322	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	322	4	20(2	20(2	NUM
epaa-649	322	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	322	7	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-649	322	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	323	1	21	21	NUM
epaa-649	323	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-649	323	3	23	23	NUM
epaa-649	324	1	+	+	NOUN
epaa-649	324	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	324	3	whimbey	whimbey	PROPN
epaa-649	324	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	324	5	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-649	324	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	324	7	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-649	324	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	324	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	325	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	325	2	you	you	PRON
epaa-649	325	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-649	325	4	n't	not	PART
epaa-649	325	5	need	need	VERB
epaa-649	325	6	a	a	DET
epaa-649	325	7	special	special	ADJ
epaa-649	325	8	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-649	325	9	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-649	325	10	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-649	325	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	325	12	to	to	PART
epaa-649	325	13	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-649	325	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	325	15	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-649	325	16	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-649	325	17	training	training	NOUN
epaa-649	325	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	325	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	325	20	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	325	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-649	325	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	325	23	43(2	43(2	NUM
epaa-649	325	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	325	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	325	26	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-649	325	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	326	1	37	37	NUM
epaa-649	326	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-649	326	3	39	39	NUM
epaa-649	326	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	327	1	worthen	worthen	PROPN
epaa-649	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	327	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-649	327	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	327	5	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-649	327	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	327	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	328	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	328	2	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-649	328	3	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-649	328	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-649	328	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-649	328	6	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-649	328	7	the	the	DET
epaa-649	328	8	future	future	NOUN
epaa-649	328	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	328	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-649	328	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-649	328	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	328	13	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	329	1	phi	phi	PROPN
epaa-649	329	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-649	329	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
epaa-649	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	329	5	74(6	74(6	NOUN
epaa-649	329	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	329	8	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-649	329	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	330	1	444	444	NUM
epaa-649	330	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-649	330	3	454	454	NUM
epaa-649	330	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	331	1	worthen	worthen	PROPN
epaa-649	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	331	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-649	331	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-649	331	5	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-649	331	6	spandel	spandel	PROPN
epaa-649	331	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	332	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	332	2	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-649	332	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	332	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	333	1	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	333	2	putting	put	VERB
epaa-649	333	3	the	the	DET
epaa-649	333	4	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-649	333	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-649	333	6	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-649	333	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	333	8	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-649	333	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	333	10	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	333	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-649	333	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-649	333	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	333	14	48(5	48(5	NUM
epaa-649	333	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	333	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	333	17	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-649	333	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	334	1	65	65	NUM
epaa-649	334	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-649	334	3	69	69	NUM
epaa-649	334	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	335	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-649	335	2	the	the	DET
epaa-649	335	3	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-649	335	4	william	william	PROPN
epaa-649	335	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-649	335	6	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-649	335	7	sandra	sandra	PROPN
epaa-649	335	8	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-649	335	9	horn	horn	NOUN
epaa-649	335	10	sphorn@sacam.oren.ortn.edu	sphorn@sacam.oren.ortn.edu	PROPN
epaa-649	335	11	value	value	NOUN
epaa-649	335	12	added	add	VERB
epaa-649	335	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-649	335	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-649	335	15	assessment	assessment	PROPN
epaa-649	335	16	center	center	PROPN
epaa-649	335	17	university	university	PROPN
epaa-649	335	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	335	19	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-649	335	20	copyright	copyright	NOUN
epaa-649	335	21	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-649	335	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	335	23	the	the	DET
epaa-649	335	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-649	335	25	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-649	335	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-649	335	27	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-649	335	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	335	29	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-649	335	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-649	335	31	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-649	335	32	14	14	NUM
epaa-649	335	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	335	34	15	15	NUM
epaa-649	335	35	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-649	335	36	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	335	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	335	38	accessed	access	VERB
epaa-649	335	39	either	either	ADV
epaa-649	335	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	335	41	visiting	visit	VERB
epaa-649	335	42	one	one	NUM
epaa-649	335	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	335	44	its	its	PRON
epaa-649	335	45	several	several	ADJ
epaa-649	335	46	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-649	335	47	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-649	335	48	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	335	49	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	335	50	subscribing	subscribe	VERB
epaa-649	335	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	335	52	the	the	DET
epaa-649	335	53	listserv	listserv	NOUN
epaa-649	335	54	known	know	VERB
epaa-649	335	55	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	335	56	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-649	335	57	at	at	ADP
epaa-649	335	58	listserv@asu.edu	listserv@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-649	335	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	336	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	336	2	to	to	PART
epaa-649	336	3	subscribe	subscribe	VERB
epaa-649	336	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	336	5	send	send	VERB
epaa-649	336	6	an	an	DET
epaa-649	336	7	email	email	NOUN
epaa-649	336	8	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-649	336	9	to	to	PART
epaa-649	336	10	listserv@asu.edu	listserv@asu.edu	VERB
epaa-649	336	11	whose	whose	DET
epaa-649	336	12	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-649	336	13	contents	content	NOUN
epaa-649	336	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	336	15	sub	sub	NOUN
epaa-649	336	16	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-649	336	17	your	your	PRON
epaa-649	336	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	336	19	name	name	NOUN
epaa-649	336	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	336	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	337	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-649	337	2	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-649	337	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	337	4	published	publish	VERB
epaa-649	337	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	337	6	the	the	DET
epaa-649	337	7	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-649	337	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	337	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-649	337	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	337	11	sent	send	VERB
epaa-649	337	12	immediately	immediately	ADV
epaa-649	337	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	337	14	the	the	DET
epaa-649	337	15	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-649	337	16	subscribers	subscriber	NOUN
epaa-649	337	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	337	18	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
epaa-649	337	19	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-649	337	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	337	21	three	three	NUM
epaa-649	337	22	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-649	337	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	338	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-649	338	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	338	3	archived	archive	VERB
epaa-649	338	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-649	338	5	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-649	338	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-649	338	7	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-649	338	8	files	file	NOUN
epaa-649	338	9	under	under	ADP
epaa-649	338	10	the	the	DET
epaa-649	338	11	name	name	NOUN
epaa-649	338	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	338	13	the	the	DET
epaa-649	338	14	author	author	NOUN
epaa-649	338	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	338	16	the	the	DET
epaa-649	338	17	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-649	338	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	338	19	article	article	NOUN
epaa-649	338	20	number	number	NOUN
epaa-649	338	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	339	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	339	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-649	339	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	339	4	the	the	DET
epaa-649	339	5	article	article	NOUN
epaa-649	339	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	339	7	stephen	stephen	PROPN
epaa-649	339	8	kemmis	kemmis	PROPN
epaa-649	339	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	339	10	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-649	339	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-649	339	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	339	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-649	339	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-649	339	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	339	16	the	the	DET
epaa-649	339	17	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-649	339	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-649	339	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	339	20	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-649	339	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	339	22	sending	send	VERB
epaa-649	339	23	an	an	DET
epaa-649	339	24	e	e	NOUN
epaa-649	339	25	-	-	NOUN
epaa-649	339	26	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-649	339	27	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-649	339	28	to	to	PART
epaa-649	339	29	listserv@asu.edu	listserv@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-649	339	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	339	31	making	make	VERB
epaa-649	339	32	the	the	DET
epaa-649	339	33	single	single	ADJ
epaa-649	339	34	line	line	NOUN
epaa-649	339	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-649	339	36	the	the	DET
epaa-649	339	37	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-649	339	38	read	read	VERB
epaa-649	339	39	get	get	VERB
epaa-649	339	40	kemmis	kemmis	PROPN
epaa-649	339	41	v1n1	v1n1	PROPN
epaa-649	339	42	f	f	X
epaa-649	339	43	=	=	NOUN
epaa-649	339	44	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-649	339	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	340	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	340	2	a	a	DET
epaa-649	340	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-649	340	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	340	5	contents	content	NOUN
epaa-649	340	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	340	7	the	the	DET
epaa-649	340	8	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-649	340	9	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-649	340	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	340	11	send	send	VERB
epaa-649	340	12	the	the	DET
epaa-649	340	13	following	following	ADJ
epaa-649	340	14	e	e	NOUN
epaa-649	340	15	-	-	NOUN
epaa-649	340	16	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-649	340	17	message	message	NOUN
epaa-649	340	18	to	to	PART
epaa-649	340	19	listserv@asu.edu	listserv@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-649	340	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-649	340	21	index	index	NOUN
epaa-649	340	22	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-649	340	23	f	f	PROPN
epaa-649	341	1	=	=	NOUN
epaa-649	341	2	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-649	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	341	4	that	that	ADV
epaa-649	341	5	is	is	ADV
epaa-649	341	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	341	7	send	send	VERB
epaa-649	341	8	an	an	DET
epaa-649	341	9	e	e	NOUN
epaa-649	341	10	-	-	NOUN
epaa-649	341	11	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-649	341	12	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-649	341	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	341	14	make	make	VERB
epaa-649	341	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-649	341	16	single	single	ADJ
epaa-649	341	17	line	line	NOUN
epaa-649	341	18	read	read	VERB
epaa-649	341	19	index	index	NOUN
epaa-649	341	20	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-649	342	1	f	f	PROPN
epaa-649	342	2	=	=	NOUN
epaa-649	342	3	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-649	342	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	343	1	the	the	DET
epaa-649	343	2	world	world	NOUN
epaa-649	343	3	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-649	343	4	web	web	NOUN
epaa-649	343	5	address	address	NOUN
epaa-649	343	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	343	7	the	the	DET
epaa-649	343	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-649	343	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-649	343	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-649	343	11	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-649	343	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-649	343	13	http://seamonkey.ed.asu.edu/epaa	http://seamonkey.ed.asu.edu/epaa	NOUN
epaa-649	343	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-649	343	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-649	343	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-649	343	17	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-649	343	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-649	343	19	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	343	20	gophered	gophere	VERB
epaa-649	343	21	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-649	343	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-649	343	23	olam.ed.asu.edu	olam.ed.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-649	343	24	to	to	PART
epaa-649	343	25	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-649	343	26	a	a	DET
epaa-649	343	27	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-649	343	28	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-649	343	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-649	343	30	submitting	submit	VERB
epaa-649	343	31	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-649	343	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	343	33	see	see	VERB
epaa-649	343	34	the	the	DET
epaa-649	343	35	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-649	343	36	world	world	NOUN
epaa-649	343	37	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-649	343	38	web	web	NOUN
epaa-649	343	39	site	site	NOUN
epaa-649	343	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	343	41	send	send	VERB
epaa-649	343	42	an	an	DET
epaa-649	343	43	e	e	NOUN
epaa-649	343	44	-	-	NOUN
epaa-649	343	45	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-649	343	46	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-649	343	47	to	to	PART
epaa-649	343	48	listserv@asu.edu	listserv@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-649	343	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-649	343	50	include	include	VERB
epaa-649	343	51	the	the	DET
epaa-649	343	52	single	single	ADJ
epaa-649	343	53	line	line	NOUN
epaa-649	343	54	get	get	VERB
epaa-649	343	55	epaa	epaa	ADJ
epaa-649	343	56	pubguide	pubguide	NOUN
epaa-649	343	57	f	f	PROPN
epaa-649	343	58	=	=	NOUN
epaa-649	343	59	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-649	343	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	344	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-649	344	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-649	344	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	344	4	sent	send	VERB
epaa-649	344	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	344	6	you	you	PRON
epaa-649	344	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-649	344	8	return	return	NOUN
epaa-649	344	9	e	e	NOUN
epaa-649	344	10	-	-	NOUN
epaa-649	344	11	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-649	344	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	345	1	general	general	ADJ
epaa-649	345	2	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-649	345	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-649	345	4	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-649	345	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	345	6	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-649	345	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	345	8	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-649	345	9	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-649	345	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-649	345	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-649	345	12	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-649	345	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-649	345	14	the	the	DET
epaa-649	345	15	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-649	345	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	345	17	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-649	345	18	v	v	NOUN
epaa-649	345	19	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-649	345	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	345	21	glass@asu.edu	glass@asu.edu	NOUN
epaa-649	345	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-649	345	23	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-649	345	24	him	he	PRON
epaa-649	345	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-649	345	26	college	college	NOUN
epaa-649	345	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	345	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-649	345	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	345	30	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-649	345	31	state	state	PROPN
epaa-649	345	32	university	university	PROPN
epaa-649	345	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	345	34	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-649	345	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-649	345	36	az	az	PROPN
epaa-649	345	37	85287	85287	NUM
epaa-649	345	38	-	-	SYM
epaa-649	345	39	2411	2411	NUM
epaa-649	345	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	346	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-649	346	2	602	602	NUM
epaa-649	346	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-649	346	4	965	965	NUM
epaa-649	346	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	346	6	2692	2692	NUM
epaa-649	346	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-649	346	8	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-649	346	9	board	board	NOUN
epaa-649	346	10	john	john	PROPN
epaa-649	346	11	covaleskie	covaleskie	PROPN
epaa-649	346	12	jcovales@nmu.edu	jcovales@nmu.edu	PROPN
epaa-649	346	13	andrew	andrew	PROPN
epaa-649	346	14	coulson	coulson	PROPN
epaa-649	346	15	andrewco@ix.netcom.com	andrewco@ix.netcom.com	PROPN
epaa-649	346	16	alan	alan	PROPN
epaa-649	346	17	davis	davis	PROPN
epaa-649	346	18	adavis@castle.cudenver.edu	adavis@castle.cudenver.edu	PROPN
epaa-649	346	19	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-649	346	20	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-649	346	21	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-649	346	22	mfetler@ctc.ca.gov	mfetler@ctc.ca.gov	PROPN
epaa-649	346	23	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-649	346	24	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-649	346	25	green	green	PROPN
epaa-649	346	26	tfgreen@mailbox.syr.edu	tfgreen@mailbox.syr.edu	PROPN
epaa-649	346	27	alison	alison	PROPN
epaa-649	346	28	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-649	346	29	griffith	griffith	PROPN
epaa-649	346	30	agriffith@edu.yorku.ca	agriffith@edu.yorku.ca	PROPN
epaa-649	346	31	arlen	arlen	PROPN
epaa-649	346	32	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-649	347	1	gullickson@gw.wmich.edu	gullickson@gw.wmich.edu	PROPN
epaa-649	347	2	ernest	ernest	PROPN
epaa-649	347	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-649	347	4	house	house	PROPN
epaa-649	347	5	ernie.house@colorado.edu	ernie.house@colorado.edu	PROPN
epaa-649	347	6	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-649	347	7	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-649	347	8	ess016@marshall.wvnet.edu	ess016@marshall.wvnet.edu	PROPN
epaa-649	347	9	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-649	347	10	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-649	347	11	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-649	347	12	u56e3@wvnvm.bitnet	u56e3@wvnvm.bitnet	PROPN
epaa-649	347	13	william	william	PROPN
epaa-649	347	14	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-649	347	15	hunter@acs.ucalgary.ca	hunter@acs.ucalgary.ca	PROPN
epaa-649	347	16	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-649	347	17	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-649	347	18	jaeger	jaeger	PROPN
epaa-649	347	19	rmjaeger@iris.uncg.edu	rmjaeger@iris.uncg.edu	PROPN
epaa-649	348	1	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-649	348	2	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-649	348	3	levin@ccu.umanitoba.ca	levin@ccu.umanitoba.ca	PROPN
epaa-649	348	4	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-649	348	5	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-649	348	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-649	348	7	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-649	348	8	thomas.mauhs-pugh@dartmouth.edu	thomas.mauhs-pugh@dartmouth.edu	PROPN
epaa-649	348	9	dewayne	dewayne	PROPN
epaa-649	348	10	matthews	matthews	PROPN
epaa-649	348	11	dm@wiche.edu	dm@wiche.edu	PROPN
epaa-649	349	1	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-649	349	2	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-649	349	3	mckeown	mckeown	PROPN
epaa-649	349	4	iadmpm@asuvm.inre.asu.edu	iadmpm@asuvm.inre.asu.edu	VERB
epaa-649	349	5	les	les	PROPN
epaa-649	349	6	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-649	349	7	lmclean@oise.on.ca	lmclean@oise.on.ca	PROPN
epaa-649	349	8	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-649	349	9	bobbitt	bobbitt	PROPN
epaa-649	349	10	nolen	nolen	PROPN
epaa-649	349	11	sunolen@u.washington.edu	sunolen@u.washington.edu	PROPN
epaa-649	349	12	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-649	349	13	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-649	349	14	pemberton	pemberton	PROPN
epaa-649	350	1	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	apembert@pen.k12.va.us	PROPN
epaa-649	350	2	hugh	hugh	PROPN
epaa-649	350	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-649	350	4	petrie	petrie	PROPN
epaa-649	350	5	prohugh@ubvms.cc.buffalo.edu	prohugh@ubvms.cc.buffalo.edu	PROPN
epaa-649	350	6	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-649	350	7	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-649	350	8	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-649	350	9	richard.richardson@asu.edu	richard.richardson@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-649	350	10	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-649	350	11	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-649	350	12	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-649	350	13	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-649	350	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-649	351	1	rud@purdue.edu	rud@purdue.edu	PROPN
epaa-649	351	2	15	15	NUM
epaa-649	351	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-649	351	4	15	15	NUM
epaa-649	351	5	dennis	dennis	PROPN
epaa-649	351	6	sayers	sayer	NOUN
epaa-649	351	7	dmsayers@ucdavis.edu	dmsayers@ucdavis.edu	PROPN
epaa-649	351	8	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-649	351	9	scribner	scribner	PROPN
epaa-649	352	1	jayscrib@tenet.edu	jayscrib@tenet.edu	PROPN
epaa-649	352	2	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-649	352	3	stonehill	stonehill	PROPN
epaa-649	352	4	rstonehi@inet.ed.gov	rstonehi@inet.ed.gov	PROPN
epaa-649	352	5	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-649	352	6	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-649	352	7	stout	stout	PROPN
epaa-649	353	1	stout@asu.edu	stout@asu.edu	PROPN