id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-73	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
epaa-73	1	2	word	word	NOUN
epaa-73	1	3	v14n2.doc	v14n2.doc	NOUN
epaa-73	1	4	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-73	1	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	1	6	free	free	ADJ
epaa-73	1	7	to	to	PART
epaa-73	1	8	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-73	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	1	10	display	display	NOUN
epaa-73	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	1	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	1	13	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-73	1	14	this	this	DET
epaa-73	1	15	article	article	NOUN
epaa-73	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	1	17	as	as	ADV
epaa-73	1	18	long	long	ADV
epaa-73	1	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-73	1	20	the	the	DET
epaa-73	1	21	work	work	NOUN
epaa-73	1	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	1	23	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-73	1	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	1	25	the	the	DET
epaa-73	1	26	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-73	1	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	1	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	1	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	1	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	1	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	1	32	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-73	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	1	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-73	1	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	1	36	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-73	1	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	1	38	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
epaa-73	1	39	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-73	1	40	only	only	ADV
epaa-73	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	1	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	1	43	no	no	DET
epaa-73	1	44	alteration	alteration	NOUN
epaa-73	1	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	1	46	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-73	1	47	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	1	48	made	make	VERB
epaa-73	1	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	1	50	the	the	DET
epaa-73	1	51	work	work	NOUN
epaa-73	1	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	2	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-73	2	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-73	2	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	2	4	this	this	DET
epaa-73	2	5	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-73	2	6	commons	common	NOUN
epaa-73	2	7	license	license	NOUN
epaa-73	2	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	2	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-73	2	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	2	11	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	PROPN
epaa-73	2	12	all	all	DET
epaa-73	2	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-73	2	14	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-73	2	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-73	2	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	2	17	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-73	2	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	2	19	the	the	DET
epaa-73	2	20	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-73	2	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	2	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	2	23	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-73	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	3	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-73	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	3	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-73	3	4	jointly	jointly	ADV
epaa-73	3	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	3	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	3	7	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-73	3	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	3	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	3	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	3	11	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-73	3	12	state	state	PROPN
epaa-73	3	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	3	15	the	the	DET
epaa-73	3	16	university	university	NOUN
epaa-73	3	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	3	18	south	south	PROPN
epaa-73	3	19	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-73	3	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-73	4	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	4	3	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-73	4	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	4	5	h.w	h.w	PROPN
epaa-73	4	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-73	4	7	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-73	4	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	4	9	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-73	4	10	send	send	VERB
epaa-73	4	11	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-73	4	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	4	13	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-73	4	14	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-73	4	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	4	16	casey.cobb@uconn.edu	casey.cobb@uconn.edu	X
epaa-73	4	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	4	19	errata	errata	VERB
epaa-73	4	20	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-73	4	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	4	22	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-73	4	23	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-73	4	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	4	25	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-73	4	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	4	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	5	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	5	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	5	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	5	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-73	5	5	a	a	DET
epaa-73	5	6	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-73	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	5	8	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-73	5	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-73	5	10	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-73	5	11	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-73	5	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	5	13	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-73	5	14	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-73	5	15	college	college	PROPN
epaa-73	5	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	5	17	education	education	PROPN
epaa-73	5	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	5	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	5	20	south	south	PROPN
epaa-73	5	21	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-73	5	22	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-73	5	23	14	14	NUM
epaa-73	5	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-73	5	25	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	5	26	january	january	NOUN
epaa-73	5	27	20	20	NUM
epaa-73	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	5	29	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-73	5	30	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-73	5	31	1068–2341	1068–2341	NUM
epaa-73	5	32	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	5	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	5	34	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	5	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	5	36	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	5	37	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	5	38	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	5	39	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	5	40	an	an	DET
epaa-73	5	41	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-73	5	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	5	43	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-73	5	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	5	45	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	5	46	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	5	47	keith	keith	PROPN
epaa-73	5	48	zvoch	zvoch	PROPN
epaa-73	5	49	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	5	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	5	51	nevada	nevada	PROPN
epaa-73	5	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	5	53	las	las	PROPN
epaa-73	5	54	vegas	vegas	PROPN
epaa-73	5	55	joseph	joseph	PROPN
epaa-73	5	56	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	5	57	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-73	5	58	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	5	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	5	60	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-73	5	61	citation	citation	PROPN
epaa-73	5	62	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	5	63	zvoch	zvoch	PROPN
epaa-73	5	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	5	65	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-73	5	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	5	67	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	5	68	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-73	5	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	5	70	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	5	71	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	5	72	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	5	73	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-73	5	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	5	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	6	1	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	6	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	6	3	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	6	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	6	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	6	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	6	7	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	6	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	6	9	an	an	DET
epaa-73	6	10	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-73	6	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	6	12	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-73	6	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	6	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	6	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	7	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	7	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	7	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	7	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-73	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	7	6	14(2	14(2	NUM
epaa-73	7	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	7	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	8	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-73	8	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-73	8	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-73	8	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-73	8	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	8	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n2/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n2/.	PROPN
epaa-73	8	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-73	8	8	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-73	8	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	8	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	8	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	8	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	8	13	longitudinally	longitudinally	ADV
epaa-73	8	14	matched	match	VERB
epaa-73	8	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	8	16	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	8	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	8	18	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-73	8	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	8	20	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-73	8	21	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	8	22	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	8	23	to	to	PART
epaa-73	8	24	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-73	8	25	the	the	DET
epaa-73	8	26	viability	viability	NOUN
epaa-73	8	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	8	28	using	use	VERB
epaa-73	8	29	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	8	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	8	31	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	8	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	8	33	based	base	VERB
epaa-73	8	34	indices	index	NOUN
epaa-73	8	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	8	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	8	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	8	38	to	to	PART
epaa-73	8	39	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-73	8	40	the	the	DET
epaa-73	8	41	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-73	8	42	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	8	43	year	year	NOUN
epaa-73	8	44	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	8	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	8	46	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	8	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	9	1	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-73	9	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	9	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	9	4	a	a	DET
epaa-73	9	5	large	large	ADJ
epaa-73	9	6	southwestern	southwestern	ADJ
epaa-73	9	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	9	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-73	9	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	9	10	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-73	9	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	9	12	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-73	9	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	9	14	the	the	DET
epaa-73	9	15	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	9	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	9	17	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	9	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	9	19	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	9	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	9	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	9	22	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	9	23	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	9	24	as	as	ADV
epaa-73	9	25	well	well	ADV
epaa-73	9	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	9	27	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	9	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	9	29	the	the	DET
epaa-73	9	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	9	31	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	9	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	9	33	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	9	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	9	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	9	36	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	9	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	9	38	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	9	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	10	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-73	10	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-73	10	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	10	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	10	5	cross	cross	NOUN
epaa-73	10	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	10	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	10	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	10	9	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	10	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	10	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	10	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	10	13	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-73	10	14	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-73	10	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	10	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-73	10	17	the	the	DET
epaa-73	10	18	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	10	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	10	20	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	10	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	10	22	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	10	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	10	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	10	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	10	26	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-73	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	11	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-73	11	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-73	11	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-73	11	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	11	5	the	the	DET
epaa-73	11	6	crosscohort	crosscohort	ADJ
epaa-73	11	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-73	11	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	11	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	11	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	11	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	11	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-73	11	13	reliably	reliably	ADV
epaa-73	11	14	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	11	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-73	11	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-73	11	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	11	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	11	19	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	11	20	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
epaa-73	11	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	12	1	further	further	ADJ
epaa-73	12	2	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-73	12	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	12	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	12	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	12	6	indices	index	NOUN
epaa-73	12	7	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-73	12	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	12	9	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-73	12	10	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	12	11	cohort	cohort	ADJ
epaa-73	12	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	12	13	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	12	14	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	12	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	12	16	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-73	12	17	related	relate	VERB
epaa-73	12	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	12	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	12	20	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-73	12	21	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-73	12	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	12	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	12	24	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	12	25	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	12	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	12	27	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-73	12	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	12	29	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	12	30	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-73	12	31	size	size	NOUN
epaa-73	12	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	12	33	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	12	34	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-73	12	35	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	12	36	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	12	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	13	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	13	2	the	the	DET
epaa-73	13	3	four	four	NUM
epaa-73	13	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	13	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	13	6	indices	index	NOUN
epaa-73	13	7	studied	study	VERB
epaa-73	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	13	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-73	13	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	13	11	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	13	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	13	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	13	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	13	15	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-73	13	16	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	13	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	13	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	13	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	13	20	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-73	13	21	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-73	13	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	14	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-73	14	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-73	14	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-73	14	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	14	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	14	6	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	14	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	14	8	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-73	14	9	a	a	DET
epaa-73	14	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-73	14	11	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-73	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	14	13	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
epaa-73	14	14	indication	indication	NOUN
epaa-73	14	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	14	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	14	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	15	1	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-73	15	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	15	3	the	the	DET
epaa-73	15	4	no	no	DET
epaa-73	15	5	child	child	NOUN
epaa-73	15	6	left	leave	VERB
epaa-73	15	7	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-73	15	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	15	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	15	10	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-73	15	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	15	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-73	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	16	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
epaa-73	16	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	16	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	16	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	16	6	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	16	7	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	16	8	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	16	10	no	no	DET
epaa-73	16	11	child	child	NOUN
epaa-73	16	12	left	leave	VERB
epaa-73	16	13	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-73	16	14	act	act	PROPN
epaa-73	16	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	17	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-73	17	2	the	the	DET
epaa-73	17	3	past	past	ADJ
epaa-73	17	4	several	several	ADJ
epaa-73	17	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-73	17	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	17	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-73	17	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-73	17	9	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-73	17	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	17	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	17	12	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-73	17	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	17	14	a	a	DET
epaa-73	17	15	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	17	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	17	17	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-73	17	18	the	the	DET
epaa-73	17	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	17	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-73	17	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	17	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	17	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	17	24	see	see	VERB
epaa-73	17	25	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-73	17	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	17	27	elmore	elmore	PROPN
epaa-73	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	17	29	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	17	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	17	31	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-73	17	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	17	33	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-73	17	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	17	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	18	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	18	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	18	3	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-73	18	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-73	18	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-73	18	6	built	build	VERB
epaa-73	18	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	18	8	an	an	DET
epaa-73	18	9	implicit	implicit	ADJ
epaa-73	18	10	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-73	18	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	18	12	action	action	NOUN
epaa-73	18	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	18	14	assumes	assume	VERB
epaa-73	18	15	a	a	DET
epaa-73	18	16	public	public	ADJ
epaa-73	18	17	airing	airing	NOUN
epaa-73	18	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	18	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	18	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	18	21	results	result	NOUN
epaa-73	18	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	18	23	a	a	DET
epaa-73	18	24	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-73	18	25	program	program	NOUN
epaa-73	18	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	18	27	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-73	18	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	18	29	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-73	18	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	18	31	requisite	requisite	ADJ
epaa-73	18	32	to	to	PART
epaa-73	18	33	motivate	motivate	VERB
epaa-73	18	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	18	35	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-73	18	36	to	to	PART
epaa-73	18	37	constructively	constructively	ADV
epaa-73	18	38	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-73	18	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	18	40	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-73	18	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	18	42	substandard	substandard	ADJ
epaa-73	18	43	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	18	44	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-73	18	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	18	46	forte	forte	ADJ
epaa-73	18	47	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	18	48	fast	fast	ADJ
epaa-73	18	49	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	18	50	hebbler	hebbler	PROPN
epaa-73	18	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	18	52	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	18	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	18	54	furhman	furhman	NOUN
epaa-73	18	55	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	18	56	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-73	18	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	18	58	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	18	59	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	18	60	marion	marion	PROPN
epaa-73	18	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	18	62	et	et	PROPN
epaa-73	18	63	al	al	PROPN
epaa-73	18	64	.	.	PROPN
epaa-73	18	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	18	66	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	18	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	18	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	19	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	19	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-73	19	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	19	4	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-73	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	19	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	19	7	substandard	substandard	ADJ
epaa-73	19	8	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-73	19	9	most	most	ADV
epaa-73	19	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	19	11	need	need	NOUN
epaa-73	19	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	19	13	redress	redress	NOUN
epaa-73	19	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	19	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-73	19	16	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-73	19	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	19	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	19	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	19	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	19	21	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-73	19	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	19	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-73	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	20	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-73	20	2	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-73	20	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	20	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	20	5	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-73	20	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	20	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	20	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-73	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	20	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	20	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-73	20	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-73	20	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-73	20	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-73	20	15	utilized	utilize	VERB
epaa-73	20	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	20	17	the	the	DET
epaa-73	20	18	key	key	ADJ
epaa-73	20	19	evidential	evidential	ADJ
epaa-73	20	20	component	component	NOUN
epaa-73	20	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	20	22	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-73	20	23	the	the	DET
epaa-73	20	24	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-73	20	25	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-73	20	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	20	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	20	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	20	29	each	each	DET
epaa-73	20	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-73	20	31	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	20	32	system	system	NOUN
epaa-73	20	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	20	34	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-73	20	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	20	36	duffy	duffy	PROPN
epaa-73	20	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	20	38	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-73	20	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	20	40	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-73	20	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	20	42	parkes	parke	NOUN
epaa-73	20	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	20	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	20	45	estrada	estrada	PROPN
epaa-73	20	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	20	47	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-73	20	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	20	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	21	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-73	21	2	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-73	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	21	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	21	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-73	21	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	21	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-73	21	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-73	21	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	21	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	21	11	the	the	DET
epaa-73	21	12	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-73	21	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	21	14	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-73	21	15	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	21	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	21	17	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-73	21	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	21	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	21	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	21	21	not	not	PART
epaa-73	21	22	without	without	ADP
epaa-73	21	23	controversy	controversy	NOUN
epaa-73	21	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	22	1	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-73	22	2	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-73	22	3	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-73	22	4	precision	precision	NOUN
epaa-73	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	22	6	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-73	22	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	22	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-73	22	9	content	content	NOUN
epaa-73	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	22	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	22	12	fairness	fairness	NOUN
epaa-73	22	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	22	14	use	use	NOUN
epaa-73	22	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	22	16	special	special	ADJ
epaa-73	22	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	22	18	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-73	22	19	make	make	VERB
epaa-73	22	20	the	the	DET
epaa-73	22	21	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-73	22	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	22	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	22	24	tests	test	VERB
epaa-73	22	25	a	a	DET
epaa-73	22	26	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-73	22	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	22	28	many	many	ADJ
epaa-73	22	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	22	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-73	22	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	22	32	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-73	22	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	22	34	apa	apa	PROPN
epaa-73	22	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	22	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	22	37	ncme	ncme	PROPN
epaa-73	22	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	22	39	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-73	22	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	22	41	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-73	22	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	22	43	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-73	22	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	22	45	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	22	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	22	47	barton	barton	PROPN
epaa-73	22	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	22	49	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	22	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	22	51	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-73	22	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	22	53	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-73	22	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	22	55	popham	popham	NOUN
epaa-73	22	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	22	57	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-73	22	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	22	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	23	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-73	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	23	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	23	4	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-73	23	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	23	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	23	7	no	no	DET
epaa-73	23	8	child	child	NOUN
epaa-73	23	9	left	leave	VERB
epaa-73	23	10	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-73	23	11	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-73	23	12	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-73	23	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	23	14	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-73	23	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	23	16	no	no	DET
epaa-73	23	17	child	child	NOUN
epaa-73	23	18	left	leave	VERB
epaa-73	23	19	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-73	23	20	act	act	PROPN
epaa-73	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	23	22	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	23	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	23	25	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-73	23	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	23	27	now	now	ADV
epaa-73	23	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-73	23	29	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
epaa-73	23	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	23	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	23	32	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-73	23	33	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-73	23	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-73	23	35	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-73	23	36	before	before	ADV
epaa-73	23	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	24	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-73	24	2	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-73	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	24	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-73	24	5	must	must	AUX
epaa-73	24	6	revise	revise	VERB
epaa-73	24	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-73	24	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	24	9	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-73	24	10	to	to	PART
epaa-73	24	11	include	include	VERB
epaa-73	24	12	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-73	24	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-73	24	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	24	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	24	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	24	17	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	24	18	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	24	19	through	through	ADP
epaa-73	24	20	8	8	NUM
epaa-73	24	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	24	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	24	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	24	24	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-73	24	25	/	/	SYM
epaa-73	24	26	language	language	NOUN
epaa-73	24	27	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-73	24	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	25	1	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-73	25	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	25	3	substandard	substandard	ADJ
epaa-73	25	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	25	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-73	25	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-73	25	7	become	become	VERB
epaa-73	25	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-73	25	9	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-73	25	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	25	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-73	25	12	stringent	stringent	ADJ
epaa-73	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	26	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	26	2	now	now	ADV
epaa-73	26	3	face	face	VERB
epaa-73	26	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	26	5	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-73	26	6	prospect	prospect	NOUN
epaa-73	26	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	26	8	a	a	DET
epaa-73	26	9	probationary	probationary	ADJ
epaa-73	26	10	designation	designation	NOUN
epaa-73	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	26	12	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-73	26	13	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
epaa-73	26	14	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-73	26	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-73	26	16	takeover	takeover	NOUN
epaa-73	26	17	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-73	26	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	26	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-73	26	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	26	21	not	not	PART
epaa-73	26	22	met	meet	VERB
epaa-73	26	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	26	24	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-73	26	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	26	26	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	26	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	27	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	27	2	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
epaa-73	27	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	27	4	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
epaa-73	27	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-73	27	6	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	27	7	content	content	NOUN
epaa-73	27	8	area	area	NOUN
epaa-73	27	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	27	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	27	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-73	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	27	13	the	the	DET
epaa-73	27	14	concomitant	concomitant	ADJ
epaa-73	27	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	27	16	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-73	27	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	27	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	27	19	now	now	ADV
epaa-73	27	20	face	face	VERB
epaa-73	27	21	place	place	NOUN
epaa-73	27	22	a	a	DET
epaa-73	27	23	special	special	ADJ
epaa-73	27	24	burden	burden	NOUN
epaa-73	27	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	27	26	the	the	DET
epaa-73	27	27	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-73	27	28	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-73	27	29	used	use	VERB
epaa-73	27	30	to	to	PART
epaa-73	27	31	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-73	27	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	27	33	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	27	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	28	1	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-73	28	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	28	3	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-73	28	4	to	to	PART
epaa-73	28	5	work	work	VERB
epaa-73	28	6	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-73	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	28	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-73	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	28	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	28	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	28	12	indices	index	NOUN
epaa-73	28	13	need	need	VERB
epaa-73	28	14	to	to	PART
epaa-73	28	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	28	16	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-73	28	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	28	18	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-73	28	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	28	20	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-73	28	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	28	22	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-73	28	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	28	24	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	28	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	28	26	forte	forte	NOUN
epaa-73	28	27	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	28	28	fast	fast	PROPN
epaa-73	28	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	28	30	hebbler	hebbler	PROPN
epaa-73	28	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	28	32	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	28	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	28	34	marion	marion	PROPN
epaa-73	28	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	28	36	et	et	PROPN
epaa-73	28	37	al	al	PROPN
epaa-73	28	38	.	.	PROPN
epaa-73	28	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	28	40	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	28	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	28	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	29	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	29	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-73	29	3	presented	present	VERB
epaa-73	29	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	29	5	the	the	DET
epaa-73	29	6	need	need	NOUN
epaa-73	29	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	29	8	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
epaa-73	29	9	credible	credible	ADJ
epaa-73	29	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	29	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	29	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	29	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-73	29	14	led	lead	VERB
epaa-73	29	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	29	16	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-73	29	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	29	18	the	the	DET
epaa-73	29	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-73	29	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-73	29	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	29	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-73	29	23	been	be	AUX
epaa-73	29	24	used	use	VERB
epaa-73	29	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	29	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-73	29	27	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	29	28	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-73	29	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	30	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-73	30	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-73	30	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	30	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	30	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-73	30	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-73	30	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	30	8	categorized	categorize	VERB
epaa-73	30	9	into	into	ADP
epaa-73	30	10	those	those	PRON
epaa-73	30	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	30	12	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-73	30	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	30	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	30	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	30	16	a	a	DET
epaa-73	30	17	function	function	NOUN
epaa-73	30	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	30	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	30	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	30	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	30	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-73	30	23	point	point	NOUN
epaa-73	30	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	30	25	time	time	NOUN
epaa-73	30	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	30	27	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-73	30	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	30	29	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	30	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	30	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	30	32	those	those	PRON
epaa-73	30	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	30	34	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-73	30	35	the	the	DET
epaa-73	30	36	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	30	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	30	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	30	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	30	40	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	30	41	two	two	NUM
epaa-73	30	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	30	43	more	more	ADJ
epaa-73	30	44	occasions	occasion	NOUN
epaa-73	30	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	31	1	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	31	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-73	31	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	31	4	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-73	31	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	31	6	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-73	31	7	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-73	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	31	9	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	31	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	31	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	31	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-73	31	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-73	31	14	most	most	ADV
epaa-73	31	15	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-73	31	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-73	31	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	31	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-73	31	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	31	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-73	31	21	had	have	VERB
epaa-73	31	22	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-73	31	23	appeal	appeal	NOUN
epaa-73	31	24	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-73	31	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	31	26	the	the	DET
epaa-73	31	27	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-73	31	28	ease	ease	NOUN
epaa-73	31	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	31	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-73	31	31	these	these	DET
epaa-73	31	32	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	31	33	can	can	AUX
epaa-73	31	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	31	35	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-73	31	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	31	37	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-73	31	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	31	39	system	system	NOUN
epaa-73	31	40	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-73	31	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	32	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-73	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	32	3	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	32	4	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	32	5	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-73	32	6	to	to	PART
epaa-73	32	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	32	8	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-73	32	9	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-73	32	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-73	32	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	32	12	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
epaa-73	32	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	32	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	32	15	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-73	32	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	33	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	33	2	singular	singular	ADJ
epaa-73	33	3	snapshots	snapshot	NOUN
epaa-73	33	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	33	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	33	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	33	8	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	33	9	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	33	10	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-73	33	11	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-73	33	12	the	the	DET
epaa-73	33	13	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-73	33	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	33	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	33	16	background	background	NOUN
epaa-73	33	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	33	18	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-73	33	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	33	20	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-73	33	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-73	33	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-73	33	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	33	24	current	current	ADJ
epaa-73	33	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	33	26	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-73	33	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	33	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	33	29	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	33	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	33	31	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-73	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	33	33	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	33	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	33	35	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-73	33	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	33	37	willms	willm	NOUN
epaa-73	33	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	33	39	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-73	33	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	33	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	34	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	34	2	confounding	confounding	NOUN
epaa-73	34	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	34	4	different	different	ADJ
epaa-73	34	5	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-73	34	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	34	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	34	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	34	9	presents	present	VERB
epaa-73	34	10	a	a	DET
epaa-73	34	11	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-73	34	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-73	34	13	under	under	ADP
epaa-73	34	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-73	34	15	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-73	34	16	found	find	VERB
epaa-73	34	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	34	18	public	public	ADJ
epaa-73	34	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	34	20	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-73	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	35	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	35	2	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-73	35	3	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	35	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	35	5	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	35	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	35	7	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	35	8	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	35	9	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	35	10	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	35	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	35	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	35	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	35	14	not	not	PART
epaa-73	35	15	random	random	ADJ
epaa-73	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	35	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-73	35	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	35	19	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-73	35	20	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-73	35	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	35	22	social	social	ADJ
epaa-73	35	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	35	24	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-73	35	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	35	26	based	base	VERB
epaa-73	35	27	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-73	35	28	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-73	35	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	36	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	36	2	non	non	ADJ
epaa-73	36	3	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	36	4	random	random	ADJ
epaa-73	36	5	sorting	sorting	NOUN
epaa-73	36	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	36	7	families	family	NOUN
epaa-73	36	8	into	into	ADP
epaa-73	36	9	neighborhoods	neighborhood	NOUN
epaa-73	36	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	36	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	36	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-73	36	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	36	14	tends	tend	VERB
epaa-73	36	15	to	to	PART
epaa-73	36	16	result	result	VERB
epaa-73	36	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	36	18	a	a	DET
epaa-73	36	19	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-73	36	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	36	21	burden	burden	NOUN
epaa-73	36	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	36	23	those	those	DET
epaa-73	36	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	36	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	36	26	happen	happen	VERB
epaa-73	36	27	to	to	PART
epaa-73	36	28	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-73	36	29	large	large	ADJ
epaa-73	36	30	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-73	36	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	36	32	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-73	36	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	36	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	36	35	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-73	36	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	36	37	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	36	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	36	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	37	1	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-73	37	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	37	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-73	37	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-73	37	5	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
epaa-73	37	6	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
epaa-73	37	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	37	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	37	9	situated	situate	VERB
epaa-73	37	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	37	11	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
epaa-73	37	12	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-73	37	13	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-73	37	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	37	15	required	require	VERB
epaa-73	37	16	to	to	PART
epaa-73	37	17	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-73	37	18	a	a	DET
epaa-73	37	19	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
epaa-73	37	20	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-73	37	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	37	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	37	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	37	24	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-73	37	25	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-73	37	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-73	37	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	37	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-73	37	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	37	30	to	to	PART
epaa-73	37	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	37	32	met	meet	VERB
epaa-73	37	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	37	34	low	low	ADJ
epaa-73	37	35	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	37	36	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-73	37	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	37	38	to	to	PART
epaa-73	37	39	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	37	40	avoided	avoid	VERB
epaa-73	37	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	38	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-73	38	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	38	3	partial	partial	ADJ
epaa-73	38	4	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-73	38	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	38	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	38	7	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-73	38	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	38	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	38	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	38	11	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-73	38	12	intakes	intake	NOUN
epaa-73	38	13	face	face	VERB
epaa-73	38	14	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-73	38	15	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	38	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	38	17	type	type	NOUN
epaa-73	38	18	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	38	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	38	20	used	use	VERB
epaa-73	38	21	to	to	PART
epaa-73	38	22	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-73	38	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	38	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	38	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	38	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-73	38	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-73	38	28	also	also	ADV
epaa-73	38	29	utilized	utilize	VERB
epaa-73	38	30	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	38	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	38	32	index	index	VERB
epaa-73	38	33	the	the	DET
epaa-73	38	34	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	38	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	38	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	38	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	38	38	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	38	39	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-73	38	40	occasions	occasion	NOUN
epaa-73	38	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	39	1	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	39	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	39	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	39	4	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	39	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	39	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	39	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	39	8	seen	see	VERB
epaa-73	39	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	39	10	an	an	DET
epaa-73	39	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-73	39	12	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	39	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	39	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-73	39	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	39	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	39	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-73	39	18	those	those	PRON
epaa-73	39	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	39	20	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-73	39	21	intakes	intake	NOUN
epaa-73	39	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	39	23	can	can	AUX
epaa-73	39	24	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-73	39	25	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-73	39	26	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-73	39	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	39	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	40	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-73	40	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-73	40	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-73	40	4	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-73	40	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	40	6	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	40	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	40	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	40	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	40	10	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-73	40	11	the	the	DET
epaa-73	40	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	40	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-73	40	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	40	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	40	16	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	40	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	40	18	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	40	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	40	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-73	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	40	22	the	the	DET
epaa-73	40	23	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	40	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	40	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	40	26	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-73	40	27	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-73	40	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	40	29	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	40	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	40	31	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-73	40	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	40	33	the	the	DET
epaa-73	40	34	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	40	35	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	40	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	40	37	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-73	40	38	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-73	40	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	40	40	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-73	40	41	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	40	42	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-73	40	43	quasi	quasi	ADJ
epaa-73	40	44	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-73	40	45	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	40	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	40	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	40	48	an	an	DET
epaa-73	40	49	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-73	40	50	to	to	PART
epaa-73	40	51	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
epaa-73	40	52	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	40	53	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-73	40	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	40	55	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	40	56	intake	intake	NOUN
epaa-73	40	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	40	58	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-73	40	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	40	60	et	et	PROPN
epaa-73	40	61	al	al	PROPN
epaa-73	40	62	.	.	PROPN
epaa-73	40	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	40	64	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-73	40	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	40	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	41	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-73	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	41	3	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-73	41	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	41	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-73	41	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	41	7	the	the	DET
epaa-73	41	8	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	41	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	41	10	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	41	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	41	12	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	41	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	41	14	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-73	41	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-73	41	16	also	also	ADV
epaa-73	41	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	41	18	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-73	41	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	41	20	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
epaa-73	41	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	41	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	41	23	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-73	41	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	41	25	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-73	41	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	41	27	depascale	depascale	PROPN
epaa-73	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	41	29	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-73	41	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	41	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	42	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-73	42	2	investigations	investigation	NOUN
epaa-73	42	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	42	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	42	5	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	42	6	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	42	7	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-73	42	8	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-73	42	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	42	10	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	42	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	42	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-73	42	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	42	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	42	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	42	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-73	42	17	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	42	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	42	19	the	the	DET
epaa-73	42	20	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	42	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	42	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	42	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	42	24	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-73	42	25	to	to	PART
epaa-73	42	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	42	27	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-73	42	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	42	29	large	large	ADJ
epaa-73	42	30	part	part	NOUN
epaa-73	42	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	42	32	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-73	42	33	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-73	42	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	42	35	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-73	42	36	error	error	NOUN
epaa-73	42	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	42	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	42	39	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-73	42	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	42	41	non	non	ADJ
epaa-73	42	42	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	42	43	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-73	42	44	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-73	42	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	42	46	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-73	42	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	42	48	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-73	42	49	noise	noise	NOUN
epaa-73	42	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	42	51	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	42	52	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-73	42	53	test	test	NOUN
epaa-73	42	54	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-73	42	55	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	42	56	only	only	ADV
epaa-73	42	57	one	one	NUM
epaa-73	42	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	42	59	the	the	DET
epaa-73	42	60	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-73	42	61	occasions	occasion	NOUN
epaa-73	42	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	42	63	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-73	42	64	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	42	65	staiger	staiger	PROPN
epaa-73	42	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	42	67	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	42	68	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	42	69	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-73	42	70	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	42	71	haug	haug	PROPN
epaa-73	42	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	42	73	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	42	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	42	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	43	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	43	2	a	a	DET
epaa-73	43	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-73	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	43	5	the	the	DET
epaa-73	43	6	observed	observed	ADJ
epaa-73	43	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	43	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	43	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	43	10	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	43	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	43	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	43	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	43	14	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	43	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-73	43	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	43	17	due	due	ADJ
epaa-73	43	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	43	19	large	large	ADJ
epaa-73	43	20	part	part	NOUN
epaa-73	43	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	43	22	the	the	DET
epaa-73	43	23	year	year	NOUN
epaa-73	43	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	43	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	43	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	43	27	year	year	NOUN
epaa-73	43	28	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
epaa-73	43	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	43	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	43	31	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-73	43	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	43	33	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-73	43	34	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-73	43	35	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-73	43	36	than	than	ADP
epaa-73	43	37	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-73	43	38	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	43	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	43	40	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	43	41	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	43	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	43	43	carlson	carlson	PROPN
epaa-73	43	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	43	45	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	43	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	43	47	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-73	43	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	43	49	haug	haug	PROPN
epaa-73	43	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	43	51	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	43	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	43	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	44	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	44	2	observed	observed	ADJ
epaa-73	44	3	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-73	44	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	44	5	obtaining	obtain	VERB
epaa-73	44	6	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-73	44	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	44	8	precise	precise	ADJ
epaa-73	44	9	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	44	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	44	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	44	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	44	13	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-73	44	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	44	15	compositions	composition	NOUN
epaa-73	44	16	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-73	44	17	non	non	ADJ
epaa-73	44	18	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	44	19	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-73	44	20	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-73	44	21	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-73	44	22	the	the	DET
epaa-73	44	23	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	44	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	44	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	44	26	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	44	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	44	28	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	44	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	44	30	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-73	44	31	has	have	AUX
epaa-73	44	32	led	lead	VERB
epaa-73	44	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	44	34	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-73	44	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	44	36	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-73	44	37	the	the	DET
epaa-73	44	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	44	39	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-73	44	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	44	41	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-73	44	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	44	43	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	44	44	another	another	DET
epaa-73	44	45	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-73	44	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	44	47	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-73	44	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	44	49	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	44	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	44	51	teddlie	teddlie	PROPN
epaa-73	44	52	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	44	53	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
epaa-73	44	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	44	55	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-73	44	56	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	44	57	willms	willm	NOUN
epaa-73	44	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	44	59	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-73	44	60	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	44	61	zvoch	zvoch	PROPN
epaa-73	44	62	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	44	63	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-73	44	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	44	65	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-73	44	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	44	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	45	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	45	2	this	this	DET
epaa-73	45	3	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-73	45	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	45	5	the	the	DET
epaa-73	45	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-73	45	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-73	45	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	45	9	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-73	45	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	45	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	45	12	linked	link	VERB
epaa-73	45	13	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	45	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-73	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	46	1	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-73	46	2	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	46	3	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-73	46	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	46	5	then	then	ADV
epaa-73	46	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	46	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	46	8	fitting	fit	VERB
epaa-73	46	9	a	a	DET
epaa-73	46	10	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-73	46	11	function	function	NOUN
epaa-73	46	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	46	13	the	the	DET
epaa-73	46	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-73	46	15	series	series	PROPN
epaa-73	46	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	46	17	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-73	46	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	46	19	each	each	DET
epaa-73	46	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	47	1	a	a	DET
epaa-73	47	2	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	47	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	47	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	47	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	47	6	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-73	47	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	47	8	averaging	average	VERB
epaa-73	47	9	the	the	DET
epaa-73	47	10	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-73	47	11	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	47	12	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-73	47	13	within	within	ADP
epaa-73	47	14	each	each	DET
epaa-73	47	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	47	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	48	1	tracking	track	VERB
epaa-73	48	2	the	the	DET
epaa-73	48	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	48	4	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-73	48	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	48	6	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-73	48	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	48	8	has	have	VERB
epaa-73	48	9	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-73	48	10	advantages	advantage	NOUN
epaa-73	48	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-73	48	12	the	the	DET
epaa-73	48	13	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	48	15	quasi	quasi	ADJ
epaa-73	48	16	-	-	NOUN
epaa-73	48	17	change	change	ADJ
epaa-73	48	18	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	48	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	48	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-73	48	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-73	48	22	used	use	VERB
epaa-73	48	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	48	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	48	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	48	26	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-73	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	49	1	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
epaa-73	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	49	3	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	49	4	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	49	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	49	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	49	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	49	8	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	49	9	better	well	ADV
epaa-73	49	10	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-73	49	11	the	the	DET
epaa-73	49	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-73	49	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	49	14	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-73	49	15	process	process	NOUN
epaa-73	49	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	49	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-73	49	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-73	49	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	49	20	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-73	49	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	49	22	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-73	49	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	49	24	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-73	49	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	49	26	seltzer	seltzer	NOUN
epaa-73	49	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	49	28	choi	choi	NOUN
epaa-73	49	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	49	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	49	31	thum	thum	NOUN
epaa-73	49	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	49	33	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-73	49	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	49	35	willett	willett	PROPN
epaa-73	49	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	49	37	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-73	49	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	49	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	50	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-73	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	50	3	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-73	50	4	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	50	5	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	50	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	50	7	indices	indice	VERB
epaa-73	50	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	50	9	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-73	50	10	the	the	DET
epaa-73	50	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-73	50	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	50	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	50	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	50	15	year	year	NOUN
epaa-73	50	16	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	50	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	50	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	50	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	50	20	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-73	50	21	a	a	DET
epaa-73	50	22	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-73	50	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	50	24	control	control	NOUN
epaa-73	50	25	over	over	ADP
epaa-73	50	26	the	the	DET
epaa-73	50	27	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-73	50	28	background	background	NOUN
epaa-73	50	29	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-73	50	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	50	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	50	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	50	33	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-73	50	34	complicate	complicate	VERB
epaa-73	50	35	the	the	DET
epaa-73	50	36	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-73	50	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	50	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	50	39	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-73	50	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	50	41	ballou	ballou	PROPN
epaa-73	50	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	50	43	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-73	50	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	50	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	50	46	wright	wright	PROPN
epaa-73	50	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	50	48	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	50	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	50	50	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-73	50	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	50	52	saxton	saxton	PROPN
epaa-73	50	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	50	54	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	50	55	horn	horn	NOUN
epaa-73	50	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	50	57	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-73	50	58	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	50	59	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-73	50	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	50	61	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-73	50	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	50	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	51	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	51	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-73	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	51	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	51	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	51	6	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	51	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	51	8	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-73	51	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	51	10	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	51	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	51	12	the	the	DET
epaa-73	51	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	51	14	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-73	51	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	51	16	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-73	51	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	51	18	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-73	51	19	to	to	PART
epaa-73	51	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	51	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-73	51	22	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-73	51	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-73	51	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	51	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	51	26	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	51	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	51	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	51	29	based	base	VERB
epaa-73	51	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	51	31	the	the	DET
epaa-73	51	32	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	51	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	51	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	51	35	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	51	36	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	51	37	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	51	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	51	39	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	51	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	51	41	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-73	51	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	51	43	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-73	51	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	51	45	staiger	staiger	PROPN
epaa-73	51	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	51	47	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	51	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	51	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	52	1	indices	index	NOUN
epaa-73	52	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	52	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	52	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	52	5	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	52	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-73	52	7	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-73	52	8	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-73	52	9	an	an	DET
epaa-73	52	10	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-73	52	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	52	12	monitoring	monitor	VERB
epaa-73	52	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	52	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	52	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	52	16	avoids	avoid	VERB
epaa-73	52	17	some	some	PRON
epaa-73	52	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	52	19	the	the	DET
epaa-73	52	20	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-73	52	21	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-73	52	22	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-73	52	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	52	24	the	the	DET
epaa-73	52	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	52	26	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	52	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	52	28	the	the	DET
epaa-73	52	29	quasi	quasi	NOUN
epaa-73	52	30	-	-	NOUN
epaa-73	52	31	change	change	ADJ
epaa-73	52	32	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-73	52	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	52	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	52	35	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-73	52	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	53	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-73	53	2	the	the	DET
epaa-73	53	3	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-73	53	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	53	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-73	53	6	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-73	53	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-73	53	8	series	series	PROPN
epaa-73	53	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	53	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	53	11	a	a	DET
epaa-73	53	12	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-73	53	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	53	14	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-73	53	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	53	16	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-73	53	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	53	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	53	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-73	53	21	have	have	VERB
epaa-73	53	22	a	a	DET
epaa-73	53	23	current	current	ADJ
epaa-73	53	24	disincentive	disincentive	NOUN
epaa-73	53	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	53	26	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
epaa-73	53	27	indices	index	NOUN
epaa-73	53	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	53	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	53	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	53	31	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	53	32	into	into	ADP
epaa-73	53	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-73	53	34	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	53	35	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-73	53	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	54	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-73	54	2	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-73	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	54	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-73	54	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	54	6	required	require	VERB
epaa-73	54	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	54	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	54	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	54	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	54	11	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-73	54	12	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-73	54	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	55	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-73	55	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-73	55	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-73	55	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	55	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-73	55	6	utilize	utilize	VERB
epaa-73	55	7	a	a	DET
epaa-73	55	8	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	55	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	55	10	type	type	NOUN
epaa-73	55	11	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	55	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	55	13	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-73	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	55	15	the	the	DET
epaa-73	55	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-73	55	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	55	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	55	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-73	55	20	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-73	55	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-73	55	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	55	23	above	above	ADP
epaa-73	55	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	55	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-73	55	26	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-73	55	27	occasion	occasion	NOUN
epaa-73	55	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	55	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	55	30	the	the	DET
epaa-73	55	31	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-73	55	32	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	55	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	55	34	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-73	55	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	55	36	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	55	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	56	1	secondarily	secondarily	ADV
epaa-73	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	56	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-73	56	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	56	5	permitted	permit	VERB
epaa-73	56	6	to	to	PART
epaa-73	56	7	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-73	56	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	56	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	56	10	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-73	56	11	to	to	PART
epaa-73	56	12	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-73	56	13	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-73	56	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	56	15	the	the	DET
epaa-73	56	16	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-73	56	17	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-73	56	18	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-73	56	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	56	20	indexing	index	VERB
epaa-73	56	21	the	the	DET
epaa-73	56	22	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	56	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	56	24	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-73	56	25	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	56	26	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	56	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	56	28	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	56	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	56	30	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-73	56	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	56	32	quasi	quasi	NOUN
epaa-73	56	33	-	-	NOUN
epaa-73	56	34	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	56	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	56	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	57	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-73	57	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-73	57	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-73	57	4	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-73	57	5	to	to	PART
epaa-73	57	6	track	track	VERB
epaa-73	57	7	the	the	DET
epaa-73	57	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	57	9	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-73	57	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	57	11	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-73	57	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	57	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	57	14	a	a	DET
epaa-73	57	15	third	third	ADJ
epaa-73	57	16	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-73	57	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	57	18	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-73	57	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	57	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	57	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-73	57	23	under	under	ADP
epaa-73	57	24	the	the	DET
epaa-73	57	25	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-73	57	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	57	27	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-73	57	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	57	29	this	this	DET
epaa-73	57	30	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-73	57	31	can	can	AUX
epaa-73	57	32	only	only	ADV
epaa-73	57	33	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-73	57	34	to	to	PART
epaa-73	57	35	further	far	ADV
epaa-73	57	36	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-73	57	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	57	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	57	39	need	need	NOUN
epaa-73	57	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	57	41	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-73	57	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	57	43	olson	olson	NOUN
epaa-73	57	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	57	45	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	57	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	57	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	58	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	58	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-73	58	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-73	58	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	58	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	58	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	58	7	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-73	58	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-73	58	9	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-73	58	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	58	11	the	the	DET
epaa-73	58	12	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-73	58	13	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-73	58	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	58	15	quasi	quasi	ADJ
epaa-73	58	16	-	-	NOUN
epaa-73	58	17	change	change	ADJ
epaa-73	58	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-73	58	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-73	58	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	58	21	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-73	58	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	58	23	needing	need	VERB
epaa-73	58	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-73	58	25	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-73	58	26	a	a	DET
epaa-73	58	27	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	58	28	target	target	NOUN
epaa-73	58	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	58	30	not	not	PART
epaa-73	58	31	met	meet	VERB
epaa-73	58	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	58	33	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-73	58	34	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-73	58	35	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-73	58	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	58	37	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	58	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	58	39	not	not	PART
epaa-73	58	40	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-73	58	41	to	to	PART
epaa-73	58	42	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-73	58	43	a	a	DET
epaa-73	58	44	low	low	ADJ
epaa-73	58	45	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	58	46	sanction	sanction	NOUN
epaa-73	58	47	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-73	58	48	the	the	DET
epaa-73	58	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	58	50	does	do	AUX
epaa-73	58	51	not	not	PART
epaa-73	58	52	have	have	VERB
epaa-73	58	53	an	an	DET
epaa-73	58	54	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-73	58	55	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-73	58	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	58	57	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	58	58	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-73	58	59	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	58	60	either	either	PRON
epaa-73	58	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	58	62	the	the	DET
epaa-73	58	63	two	two	NUM
epaa-73	58	64	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-73	58	65	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
epaa-73	58	66	endorsed	endorse	VERB
epaa-73	58	67	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	58	68	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-73	58	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	59	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	59	2	disincentive	disincentive	ADJ
epaa-73	59	3	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-73	59	4	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-73	59	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	59	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-73	59	7	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-73	59	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-73	59	9	series	series	PROPN
epaa-73	59	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	59	11	to	to	PART
epaa-73	59	12	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-73	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	59	14	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-73	59	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	59	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	59	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-73	59	18	not	not	PART
epaa-73	59	19	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-73	59	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-73	59	21	to	to	PART
epaa-73	59	22	take	take	VERB
epaa-73	59	23	full	full	ADJ
epaa-73	59	24	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-73	59	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	59	26	the	the	DET
epaa-73	59	27	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-73	59	28	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-73	59	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	59	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	59	31	required	require	VERB
epaa-73	59	32	under	under	ADP
epaa-73	59	33	the	the	DET
epaa-73	59	34	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-73	59	35	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-73	59	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	60	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	60	2	present	present	ADJ
epaa-73	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	60	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-73	60	5	a	a	DET
epaa-73	60	6	couple	couple	NOUN
epaa-73	60	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	60	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-73	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	60	10	a	a	DET
epaa-73	60	11	handful	handful	NOUN
epaa-73	60	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	60	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	60	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-73	60	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-73	60	16	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-73	60	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	60	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	60	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	60	20	a	a	DET
epaa-73	60	21	function	function	NOUN
epaa-73	60	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	60	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	60	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	60	25	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	60	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	60	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-73	60	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	60	29	kiplinger	kiplinger	PROPN
epaa-73	60	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	60	31	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	60	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	60	33	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-73	60	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	60	35	et	et	PROPN
epaa-73	60	36	al	al	PROPN
epaa-73	60	37	.	.	PROPN
epaa-73	60	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	60	39	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-73	60	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	60	41	webster	webster	PROPN
epaa-73	60	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	60	43	mendro	mendro	PROPN
epaa-73	60	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	60	45	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-73	60	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	60	47	zvoch	zvoch	PROPN
epaa-73	60	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	60	49	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-73	60	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	60	51	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-73	60	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	60	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	61	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-73	61	2	less	less	ADV
epaa-73	61	3	common	common	ADJ
epaa-73	61	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	61	5	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-73	61	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	61	7	the	the	DET
epaa-73	61	8	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-73	61	9	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	61	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-73	61	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	61	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	61	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	61	14	using	use	VERB
epaa-73	61	15	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	61	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	61	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	61	18	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	61	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	61	20	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	61	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	61	22	see	see	VERB
epaa-73	61	23	ponisciak	ponisciak	NOUN
epaa-73	61	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	61	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	61	26	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-73	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	61	28	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-73	61	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	61	30	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-73	61	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	61	32	thum	thum	PROPN
epaa-73	61	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	61	34	easton	easton	PROPN
epaa-73	61	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	61	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	61	37	luppescu	luppescu	PROPN
epaa-73	61	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	61	39	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-73	61	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	61	41	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-73	61	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	61	43	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-73	61	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	61	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	61	46	ponisciak	ponisciak	PROPN
epaa-73	61	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	61	48	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	61	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	61	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	61	51	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-73	61	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	61	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	62	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	62	2	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-73	62	3	application	application	NOUN
epaa-73	62	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	62	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	62	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	62	7	modeling	model	VERB
epaa-73	62	8	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-73	62	9	to	to	PART
epaa-73	62	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	62	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	62	12	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-73	62	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	62	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	62	15	over	over	ADP
epaa-73	62	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-73	62	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-73	62	18	left	leave	VERB
epaa-73	62	19	unanswered	unanswered	ADJ
epaa-73	62	20	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-73	62	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-73	62	22	the	the	DET
epaa-73	62	23	viability	viability	NOUN
epaa-73	62	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	62	25	using	use	VERB
epaa-73	62	26	these	these	DET
epaa-73	62	27	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-73	62	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	62	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-73	62	30	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	62	31	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-73	62	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	63	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-73	63	2	the	the	DET
epaa-73	63	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-73	63	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-73	63	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	63	6	date	date	NOUN
epaa-73	63	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-73	63	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	63	9	indices	index	NOUN
epaa-73	63	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	63	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	63	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	63	13	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	63	14	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-73	63	15	to	to	PART
epaa-73	63	16	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-73	63	17	a	a	DET
epaa-73	63	18	less	less	ADV
epaa-73	63	19	biased	biased	ADJ
epaa-73	63	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	63	21	a	a	DET
epaa-73	63	22	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-73	63	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-73	63	24	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-73	63	25	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	63	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	63	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	63	28	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	63	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-73	63	30	some	some	DET
epaa-73	63	31	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-73	63	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	63	33	endorsed	endorse	VERB
epaa-73	63	34	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-73	63	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	63	36	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-73	63	37	about	about	ADP
epaa-73	63	38	the	the	DET
epaa-73	63	39	mechanics	mechanic	NOUN
epaa-73	63	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	63	41	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-73	63	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	63	43	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-73	63	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	63	45	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-73	63	46	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	63	47	cohort	cohort	ADJ
epaa-73	63	48	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	63	49	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	63	50	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	63	51	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	63	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	63	53	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-73	63	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	63	55	unadjusted	unadjusted	ADJ
epaa-73	63	56	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	63	57	value	value	NOUN
epaa-73	63	58	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	63	59	added	add	VERB
epaa-73	63	60	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	63	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	63	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	63	63	the	the	DET
epaa-73	63	64	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
epaa-73	63	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	63	66	use	use	NOUN
epaa-73	63	67	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-73	63	68	to	to	PART
epaa-73	63	69	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	63	70	clarified	clarify	VERB
epaa-73	63	71	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	63	72	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-73	63	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	63	74	et	et	PROPN
epaa-73	63	75	al	al	PROPN
epaa-73	63	76	.	.	PROPN
epaa-73	63	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	63	78	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	63	79	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	63	80	flicek	flicek	PROPN
epaa-73	63	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	63	82	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	63	83	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	63	84	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-73	63	85	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	63	86	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	63	87	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	63	88	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	64	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	64	2	response	response	NOUN
epaa-73	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	64	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	64	5	present	present	ADJ
epaa-73	64	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-73	64	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	64	8	designed	design	VERB
epaa-73	64	9	to	to	PART
epaa-73	64	10	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-73	64	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-73	64	12	example	example	NOUN
epaa-73	64	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	64	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-73	64	15	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	64	16	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	64	17	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	64	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-73	64	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	64	20	used	use	VERB
epaa-73	64	21	to	to	PART
epaa-73	64	22	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-73	64	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	64	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	64	25	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	64	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-73	64	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	64	28	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	65	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	65	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-73	65	3	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-73	65	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	65	5	ascertaining	ascertain	VERB
epaa-73	65	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-73	65	7	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	65	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	65	9	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	65	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	65	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	65	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	65	13	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	65	14	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	65	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	65	16	the	the	DET
epaa-73	65	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	65	18	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	65	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	65	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	65	21	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-73	65	22	a	a	DET
epaa-73	65	23	sound	sound	ADJ
epaa-73	65	24	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-73	65	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	65	26	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-73	65	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	65	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-73	65	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	66	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-73	66	2	however	however	ADV
epaa-73	66	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	66	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	66	5	intent	intent	NOUN
epaa-73	66	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	66	7	the	the	DET
epaa-73	66	8	current	current	ADJ
epaa-73	66	9	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-73	66	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	66	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-73	66	12	to	to	PART
epaa-73	66	13	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-73	66	14	a	a	DET
epaa-73	66	15	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-73	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	66	17	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
epaa-73	66	18	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-73	66	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	66	20	the	the	DET
epaa-73	66	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-73	66	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	66	23	viability	viability	NOUN
epaa-73	66	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	66	25	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-73	66	26	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	66	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	66	28	based	base	VERB
epaa-73	66	29	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-73	66	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	66	31	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-73	66	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	66	33	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	66	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	67	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	67	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-73	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	67	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	67	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	67	6	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	67	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	67	8	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-73	67	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	67	10	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-73	67	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	67	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	67	13	intake	intake	NOUN
epaa-73	67	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-73	67	15	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-73	67	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-73	67	17	being	be	AUX
epaa-73	67	18	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-73	67	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	67	20	them	they	PRON
epaa-73	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	68	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	68	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-73	68	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	68	4	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
epaa-73	68	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	68	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	68	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	68	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	68	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	68	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	68	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	68	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	68	13	longitudinally	longitudinally	ADV
epaa-73	68	14	matched	match	VERB
epaa-73	68	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-73	68	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	68	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	68	18	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	68	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	68	20	a	a	DET
epaa-73	68	21	large	large	ADJ
epaa-73	68	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	68	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-73	68	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	68	25	the	the	DET
epaa-73	68	26	southwestern	southwestern	ADJ
epaa-73	68	27	united	united	PROPN
epaa-73	68	28	states	states	PROPN
epaa-73	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	69	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	69	2	following	follow	VERB
epaa-73	69	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-73	69	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-73	69	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	69	6	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-73	69	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	69	8	1	1	X
epaa-73	69	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	69	10	does	do	AUX
epaa-73	69	11	the	the	DET
epaa-73	69	12	crosscohort	crosscohort	NOUN
epaa-73	69	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	69	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	69	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	69	16	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-73	69	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-73	69	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	69	19	an	an	DET
epaa-73	69	20	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-73	69	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	69	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	69	23	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	69	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	69	25	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-73	69	26	an	an	DET
epaa-73	69	27	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-73	69	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	69	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	69	30	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	69	31	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	69	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	69	33	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	69	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	69	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	69	36	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-73	70	1	2	2	X
epaa-73	70	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	70	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	70	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	70	5	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-73	70	6	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	70	7	cohort	cohort	ADJ
epaa-73	70	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	70	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	70	10	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	70	11	related	relate	VERB
epaa-73	70	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	70	13	selected	select	VERB
epaa-73	70	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	70	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-73	70	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-73	71	1	3	3	X
epaa-73	71	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	71	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	71	4	what	what	DET
epaa-73	71	5	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-73	71	6	do	do	VERB
epaa-73	71	7	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	71	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	71	9	the	the	DET
epaa-73	71	10	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	71	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	71	12	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	71	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	71	15	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	71	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	71	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	71	18	change	change	VERB
epaa-73	71	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	71	20	each	each	DET
epaa-73	71	21	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	71	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	71	23	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	71	24	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-73	72	1	4	4	X
epaa-73	72	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	72	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	72	4	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	72	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	72	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	72	7	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	72	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	72	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	72	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	72	11	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	72	12	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	72	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	72	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	72	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	72	16	related	relate	VERB
epaa-73	72	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	72	18	selected	select	VERB
epaa-73	72	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	72	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-73	72	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-73	73	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	73	3	5	5	X
epaa-73	73	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	73	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-73	73	6	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-73	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	73	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	73	9	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	73	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	73	12	each	each	PRON
epaa-73	73	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	73	14	the	the	DET
epaa-73	73	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	73	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	73	17	estimates	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	73	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-73	74	1	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	74	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	74	3	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	74	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	74	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	74	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	74	7	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	74	8	5	5	NUM
epaa-73	74	9	method	method	NOUN
epaa-73	74	10	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-73	74	11	the	the	DET
epaa-73	74	12	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-73	74	13	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	74	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-73	74	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	74	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	74	17	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-73	74	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	74	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	74	20	investigated	investigate	VERB
epaa-73	74	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	74	22	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-73	74	23	the	the	DET
epaa-73	74	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	74	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	74	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	74	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	74	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	74	29	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	74	30	longitudinally	longitudinally	ADV
epaa-73	74	31	matched	match	VERB
epaa-73	74	32	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	74	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	75	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	75	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	75	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-73	75	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	75	5	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-73	75	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	75	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-73	75	8	score	score	NOUN
epaa-73	75	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	75	10	has	have	VERB
epaa-73	75	11	79	79	NUM
epaa-73	75	12	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-73	75	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-73	75	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	75	15	5	5	NUM
epaa-73	75	16	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-73	75	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	75	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	75	19	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-73	75	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-73	75	21	30,000	30,000	NUM
epaa-73	75	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	75	23	each	each	DET
epaa-73	75	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-73	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	76	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	76	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-73	76	3	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-73	76	4	a	a	DET
epaa-73	76	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-73	76	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-73	76	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	76	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	76	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	76	10	special	special	ADJ
epaa-73	76	11	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-73	76	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	77	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	77	2	the	the	DET
epaa-73	77	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-73	77	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	77	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-73	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	77	7	english	english	ADJ
epaa-73	77	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-73	77	9	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-73	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	77	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	77	12	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-73	77	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	77	14	a	a	DET
epaa-73	77	15	free	free	ADJ
epaa-73	77	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	77	17	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-73	77	18	price	price	NOUN
epaa-73	77	19	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-73	77	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	77	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	77	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	77	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	77	24	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-73	77	25	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-73	77	26	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-73	77	27	constitute	constitute	VERB
epaa-73	77	28	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-73	77	29	20	20	NUM
epaa-73	77	30	%	%	NOUN
epaa-73	77	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	77	32	50	50	NUM
epaa-73	77	33	%	%	NOUN
epaa-73	77	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	77	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	77	36	55	55	NUM
epaa-73	77	37	%	%	NOUN
epaa-73	77	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	77	39	the	the	DET
epaa-73	77	40	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	77	41	body	body	NOUN
epaa-73	77	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	77	43	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-73	77	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	78	1	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-73	78	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	78	3	the	the	DET
epaa-73	78	4	1999–2000	1999–2000	NUM
epaa-73	78	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	78	6	year	year	NOUN
epaa-73	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	78	8	all	all	ADV
epaa-73	78	9	third	third	ADJ
epaa-73	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	78	11	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-73	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	78	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	78	14	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-73	78	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	78	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	78	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	78	18	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-73	78	19	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-73	78	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	78	21	the	the	DET
epaa-73	78	22	terranova	terranova	PROPN
epaa-73	78	23	/	/	SYM
epaa-73	78	24	ctbs5	ctbs5	PROPN
epaa-73	78	25	survey	survey	PROPN
epaa-73	78	26	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-73	78	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	78	28	a	a	DET
epaa-73	78	29	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-73	78	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	78	31	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-73	78	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	78	33	test	test	NOUN
epaa-73	78	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	78	35	ctb	ctb	NOUN
epaa-73	78	36	/	/	SYM
epaa-73	78	37	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-73	78	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	78	39	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-73	78	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	78	41	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-73	78	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	78	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	79	1	between	between	SCONJ
epaa-73	79	2	6,000	6,000	NUM
epaa-73	79	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	79	4	6,500	6,500	NUM
epaa-73	79	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	79	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	79	7	each	each	DET
epaa-73	79	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	79	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	79	10	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-73	79	11	each	each	DET
epaa-73	79	12	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-73	79	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	80	1	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	80	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	80	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	80	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	80	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	80	6	most	most	ADV
epaa-73	80	7	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-73	80	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	80	9	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	80	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	80	11	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-73	80	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	80	13	the	the	DET
epaa-73	80	14	present	present	ADJ
epaa-73	80	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-73	80	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	81	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-73	81	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	81	3	diagrams	diagram	NOUN
epaa-73	81	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	81	5	data	data	NOUN
epaa-73	81	6	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-73	81	7	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-73	81	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	81	9	the	the	DET
epaa-73	81	10	current	current	ADJ
epaa-73	81	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-73	81	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	82	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	82	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-73	82	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	82	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-73	82	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-73	82	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	82	8	seen	see	VERB
epaa-73	82	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	82	10	third	third	ADJ
epaa-73	82	11	to	to	PART
epaa-73	82	12	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-73	82	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	82	14	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	82	15	matches	match	NOUN
epaa-73	82	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	82	17	available	available	ADJ
epaa-73	82	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	82	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	82	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-73	82	21	entered	enter	VERB
epaa-73	82	22	the	the	DET
epaa-73	82	23	third	third	ADJ
epaa-73	82	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	82	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	82	26	1999–2000	1999–2000	NUM
epaa-73	82	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	82	28	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	82	29	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	82	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	82	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	82	32	2000–01	2000–01	NUM
epaa-73	82	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	82	34	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	82	35	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	82	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	82	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	82	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	82	39	2001–02	2001–02	NUM
epaa-73	82	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	82	41	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	82	42	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	82	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	82	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	83	1	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	83	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	83	3	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-73	83	4	consisted	consist	VERB
epaa-73	83	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	83	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	83	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-73	83	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	83	9	third	third	ADJ
epaa-73	83	10	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-73	83	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	83	12	1999–2000	1999–2000	NUM
epaa-73	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	83	14	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-73	83	15	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-73	83	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	83	17	2000–01	2000–01	NUM
epaa-73	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	83	20	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-73	83	21	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-73	83	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	83	23	2001–02	2001–02	NUM
epaa-73	83	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	84	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	84	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-73	84	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	84	4	third	third	ADJ
epaa-73	84	5	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	84	6	consisted	consist	VERB
epaa-73	84	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	84	8	the	the	DET
epaa-73	84	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-73	84	10	following	follow	VERB
epaa-73	84	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-73	84	12	school	school	PROPN
epaa-73	84	13	third	third	ADJ
epaa-73	84	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	84	15	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-73	84	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	84	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	84	18	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	84	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	84	20	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-73	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	84	22	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	84	23	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	84	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	84	25	2000–01	2000–01	NUM
epaa-73	84	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	84	27	2002–03	2002–03	NUM
epaa-73	84	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	84	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	84	30	cohort	cohort	VERB
epaa-73	84	31	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	84	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	84	33	2001–02	2001–02	NUM
epaa-73	84	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	84	35	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-73	84	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	84	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	85	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-73	85	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	85	3	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	85	4	data	data	NOUN
epaa-73	85	5	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-73	85	6	year	year	NOUN
epaa-73	85	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	85	8	1999–2000	1999–2000	NUM
epaa-73	85	9	2000–01	2000–01	NUM
epaa-73	85	10	2001–02	2001–02	NUM
epaa-73	85	11	2002–03	2002–03	NUM
epaa-73	85	12	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-73	85	13	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	85	14	c1	c1	PROPN
epaa-73	85	15	c2	c2	PROPN
epaa-73	85	16	c3	c3	PROPN
epaa-73	85	17	4	4	NUM
epaa-73	85	18	c1	c1	PROPN
epaa-73	85	19	c2	c2	PROPN
epaa-73	85	20	c3	c3	PROPN
epaa-73	85	21	5	5	NUM
epaa-73	85	22	c1	c1	PROPN
epaa-73	85	23	c2	c2	PROPN
epaa-73	85	24	c3	c3	PROPN
epaa-73	85	25	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	85	26	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	85	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	85	28	n	n	NOUN
epaa-73	85	29	=	=	SYM
epaa-73	85	30	3,325	3,325	NUM
epaa-73	85	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	85	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	85	33	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	85	34	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	85	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	85	36	n	n	NOUN
epaa-73	85	37	=	=	SYM
epaa-73	85	38	3,347	3,347	NUM
epaa-73	85	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	85	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	85	41	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	85	42	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	85	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	85	44	n	n	NOUN
epaa-73	85	45	=	=	SYM
epaa-73	85	46	3,322	3,322	NUM
epaa-73	85	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	85	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	85	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	85	50	n	n	NOUN
epaa-73	85	51	=	=	SYM
epaa-73	85	52	79	79	NUM
epaa-73	85	53	within	within	ADP
epaa-73	85	54	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	85	55	matches	match	NOUN
epaa-73	85	56	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	85	57	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
epaa-73	85	58	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	85	59	the	the	DET
epaa-73	85	60	following	follow	VERB
epaa-73	85	61	set	set	NOUN
epaa-73	85	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	85	63	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-73	85	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	86	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	86	2	each	each	DET
epaa-73	86	3	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	86	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	86	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-73	86	7	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-73	86	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	86	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	86	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-73	86	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	86	12	all	all	DET
epaa-73	86	13	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	86	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-73	86	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-73	86	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	86	17	selected	select	VERB
epaa-73	86	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	86	19	n	n	X
epaa-73	86	20	~	~	SYM
epaa-73	86	21	5,000	5,000	NUM
epaa-73	86	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	87	1	to	to	PART
epaa-73	87	2	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-73	87	3	the	the	DET
epaa-73	87	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-73	87	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	87	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	87	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-73	87	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	87	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	87	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-73	87	11	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-73	87	12	the	the	DET
epaa-73	87	13	same	same	ADJ
epaa-73	87	14	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-73	87	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	87	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	87	17	all	all	DET
epaa-73	87	18	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	87	19	years	year	NOUN
epaa-73	87	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	87	21	then	then	ADV
epaa-73	87	22	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-73	87	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	88	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	88	2	each	each	DET
epaa-73	88	3	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	88	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-73	88	6	900	900	NUM
epaa-73	88	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	88	8	transferred	transfer	VERB
epaa-73	88	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	88	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	88	11	least	least	ADJ
epaa-73	88	12	once	once	ADV
epaa-73	88	13	during	during	ADP
epaa-73	88	14	the	the	DET
epaa-73	88	15	respective	respective	ADJ
epaa-73	88	16	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	88	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	88	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-73	88	19	period	period	NOUN
epaa-73	88	20	studied	study	VERB
epaa-73	88	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	89	1	next	next	ADV
epaa-73	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	89	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	89	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-73	89	5	did	do	AUX
epaa-73	89	6	not	not	PART
epaa-73	89	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-73	89	8	a	a	DET
epaa-73	89	9	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-73	89	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-73	89	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	89	12	any	any	PRON
epaa-73	89	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	89	14	the	the	DET
epaa-73	89	15	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	89	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-73	89	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-73	89	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	89	19	n	n	X
epaa-73	89	20	~	~	SYM
epaa-73	89	21	100	100	NUM
epaa-73	89	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	89	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	89	24	dropped	drop	VERB
epaa-73	89	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	89	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-73	89	27	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	90	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-73	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	90	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	90	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-73	90	5	received	receive	VERB
epaa-73	90	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-73	90	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	90	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-73	90	9	modified	modified	ADJ
epaa-73	90	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-73	90	11	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-73	90	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	90	13	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-73	90	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	90	15	the	the	DET
epaa-73	90	16	working	work	VERB
epaa-73	90	17	data	data	NOUN
epaa-73	90	18	files	file	NOUN
epaa-73	90	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	90	20	n	n	NOUN
epaa-73	90	21	~	~	SYM
epaa-73	90	22	600	600	NUM
epaa-73	90	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	90	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	91	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	91	2	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-73	91	3	exclusions	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-73	91	4	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-73	91	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	91	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	91	7	following	following	NOUN
epaa-73	91	8	within	within	ADP
epaa-73	91	9	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	91	10	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-73	91	11	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-73	91	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	91	13	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	91	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	91	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	91	16	n	n	NOUN
epaa-73	91	17	=	=	SYM
epaa-73	91	18	3,325	3,325	NUM
epaa-73	91	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	91	21	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	91	22	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	91	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	91	24	n	n	NOUN
epaa-73	91	25	=	=	SYM
epaa-73	91	26	3,347	3,347	NUM
epaa-73	91	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	91	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	91	29	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	91	30	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	91	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	91	32	n	n	NOUN
epaa-73	91	33	=	=	SYM
epaa-73	91	34	3,322	3,322	NUM
epaa-73	91	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	91	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	92	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	92	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	92	3	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	92	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	92	5	comprised	comprise	VERB
epaa-73	92	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	92	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-73	92	8	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-73	92	9	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-73	92	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	92	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	92	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	92	13	special	special	ADJ
epaa-73	92	14	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-73	92	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	93	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	93	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-73	93	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	93	4	english	english	ADJ
epaa-73	93	5	language	language	NOUN
epaa-73	93	6	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-73	93	7	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-73	93	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	93	9	11–13	11–13	NUM
epaa-73	93	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-73	93	11	per	per	ADP
epaa-73	93	12	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	93	13	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-73	93	14	the	the	DET
epaa-73	93	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-73	93	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	93	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	93	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	93	19	economically	economically	ADV
epaa-73	93	20	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-73	93	21	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-73	93	22	comprised	comprise	VERB
epaa-73	93	23	45	45	NUM
epaa-73	93	24	to	to	PART
epaa-73	93	25	46	46	NUM
epaa-73	93	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-73	93	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	93	28	the	the	DET
epaa-73	93	29	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	93	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	94	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	94	2	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-73	94	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	94	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	94	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	94	6	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-73	94	7	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-73	94	8	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-73	94	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	94	10	also	also	ADV
epaa-73	94	11	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-73	94	12	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-73	94	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	94	14	54–55	54–55	NUM
epaa-73	94	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-73	94	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	94	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	94	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	94	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-73	94	20	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-73	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	95	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-73	95	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-73	95	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-73	95	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	95	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-73	95	6	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	95	7	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	95	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	96	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-73	96	2	however	however	ADV
epaa-73	96	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	96	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	96	5	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-73	96	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	96	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	96	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-73	96	9	did	do	AUX
epaa-73	96	10	not	not	PART
epaa-73	96	11	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-73	96	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	96	13	all	all	DET
epaa-73	96	14	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	96	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-73	96	16	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-73	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	96	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	96	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-73	96	20	transferred	transfer	VERB
epaa-73	96	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	96	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	96	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	96	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-73	96	26	received	receive	VERB
epaa-73	96	27	at	at	ADV
epaa-73	96	28	least	least	ADV
epaa-73	96	29	one	one	NUM
epaa-73	96	30	modified	modified	ADJ
epaa-73	96	31	test	test	NOUN
epaa-73	96	32	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-73	96	33	lowered	lower	VERB
epaa-73	96	34	the	the	DET
epaa-73	96	35	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-73	96	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	96	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	96	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	96	39	special	special	ADJ
epaa-73	96	40	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-73	96	41	below	below	ADP
epaa-73	96	42	district	district	NOUN
epaa-73	96	43	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-73	96	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	97	1	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-73	97	2	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-73	97	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	97	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	97	5	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
epaa-73	97	6	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-73	97	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	97	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	97	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	97	10	special	special	ADJ
epaa-73	97	11	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-73	97	12	will	will	AUX
epaa-73	97	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	97	14	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-73	97	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	97	16	the	the	DET
epaa-73	97	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-73	97	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	98	1	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	98	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-73	98	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	98	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-73	98	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	98	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	98	7	current	current	ADJ
epaa-73	98	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-73	98	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	98	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	98	11	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-73	98	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-73	98	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	98	14	the	the	DET
epaa-73	98	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	98	16	subtest	subt	ADJ
epaa-73	98	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	98	18	the	the	DET
epaa-73	98	19	terranova	terranova	PROPN
epaa-73	98	20	/	/	SYM
epaa-73	98	21	ctbs5	ctbs5	PROPN
epaa-73	98	22	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-73	98	23	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-73	98	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	99	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	99	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-73	99	3	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-73	99	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	99	5	a	a	DET
epaa-73	99	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-73	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	99	8	vertically	vertically	ADV
epaa-73	99	9	equated	equate	VERB
epaa-73	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	99	11	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-73	99	12	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-73	99	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	99	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-73	99	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	100	1	all	all	DET
epaa-73	100	2	items	item	NOUN
epaa-73	100	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	100	4	selected	select	VERB
epaa-73	100	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	100	6	response	response	NOUN
epaa-73	100	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	101	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-73	101	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	101	3	the	the	DET
epaa-73	101	4	publisher	publisher	NOUN
epaa-73	101	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	101	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	101	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	101	8	subtest	subt	ADJ
epaa-73	101	9	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	101	10	a	a	DET
epaa-73	101	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	101	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-73	101	13	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-73	101	14	to	to	PART
epaa-73	101	15	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-73	101	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	101	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-73	101	18	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-73	101	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-73	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	101	21	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-73	101	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	101	23	a	a	DET
epaa-73	101	24	range	range	NOUN
epaa-73	101	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	101	26	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-73	101	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	101	28	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-73	101	29	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-73	101	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	102	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	102	2	publisher	publisher	NOUN
epaa-73	102	3	reports	report	VERB
epaa-73	102	4	kr–20	kr–20	PROPN
epaa-73	102	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	102	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	102	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-73	102	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	102	9	.87	.87	NUM
epaa-73	102	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	102	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	102	12	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	102	14	.89	.89	NUM
epaa-73	102	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	102	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	102	17	4	4	NUM
epaa-73	102	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	102	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	102	20	.87	.87	NUM
epaa-73	102	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	102	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	102	23	5	5	NUM
epaa-73	102	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	102	25	ctb	ctb	NOUN
epaa-73	102	26	/	/	SYM
epaa-73	102	27	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-73	102	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	102	29	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-73	102	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	102	31	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-73	102	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	102	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	103	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-73	103	2	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	103	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
epaa-73	103	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	103	5	the	the	DET
epaa-73	103	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-73	103	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	103	8	the	the	DET
epaa-73	103	9	five	five	NUM
epaa-73	103	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	103	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-73	103	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	103	13	average	average	NOUN
epaa-73	103	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	103	15	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-73	103	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	103	17	1999–2000	1999–2000	NUM
epaa-73	103	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	103	19	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-73	103	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	103	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	103	22	the	the	DET
epaa-73	103	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-73	103	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	103	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	103	26	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-73	103	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	103	28	a	a	DET
epaa-73	103	29	free	free	ADJ
epaa-73	103	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	103	31	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-73	103	32	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-73	103	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	103	34	m	m	PROPN
epaa-73	103	35	=	=	SYM
epaa-73	103	36	.58	.58	NUM
epaa-73	103	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	103	38	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-73	103	39	=	=	SYM
epaa-73	103	40	.28	.28	NUM
epaa-73	103	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	103	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	103	43	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	103	44	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-73	103	45	size	size	NOUN
epaa-73	103	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	103	47	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-73	103	48	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	103	49	the	the	DET
epaa-73	103	50	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	103	51	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	103	52	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	103	53	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	103	54	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	103	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	103	56	m	m	PROPN
epaa-73	103	57	=	=	SYM
epaa-73	103	58	42.27	42.27	NUM
epaa-73	103	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	103	60	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-73	103	61	=	=	SYM
epaa-73	103	62	18.81	18.81	NUM
epaa-73	103	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	103	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	104	1	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-73	104	2	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-73	104	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	104	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	104	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-73	104	6	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	104	7	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	104	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	104	9	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	104	10	using	use	VERB
epaa-73	104	11	the	the	DET
epaa-73	104	12	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-73	104	13	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-73	104	14	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-73	104	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	104	16	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-73	104	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	104	18	program	program	NOUN
epaa-73	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	104	20	version	version	NOUN
epaa-73	104	21	6.0	6.0	NUM
epaa-73	104	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	104	23	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-73	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	104	25	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-73	104	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	104	27	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-73	104	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	104	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	104	30	congdon	congdon	PROPN
epaa-73	104	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	104	32	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	104	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	104	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	105	1	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	105	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	105	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	105	4	using	use	VERB
epaa-73	105	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	105	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	105	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	105	8	records	record	NOUN
epaa-73	105	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	105	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	105	11	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-73	105	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	105	13	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	105	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	105	15	files	file	NOUN
epaa-73	105	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	106	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	106	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-73	106	3	file	file	NOUN
epaa-73	106	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	106	5	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-73	106	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	106	7	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-73	106	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	106	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	106	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	106	11	identifiers	identifier	NOUN
epaa-73	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	106	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	106	14	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-73	106	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-73	106	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	106	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	106	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	106	19	each	each	PRON
epaa-73	106	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	106	21	the	the	DET
epaa-73	106	22	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	106	23	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	106	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	106	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	106	26	a	a	DET
epaa-73	106	27	field	field	NOUN
epaa-73	106	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	106	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	106	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-73	106	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	107	1	this	this	DET
epaa-73	107	2	file	file	NOUN
epaa-73	107	3	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-73	107	4	30,051	30,051	NUM
epaa-73	107	5	records	record	NOUN
epaa-73	107	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	107	7	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-73	107	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	107	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	107	10	records	record	NOUN
epaa-73	107	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	107	12	each	each	PRON
epaa-73	107	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	107	14	10,017	10,017	NUM
epaa-73	107	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	107	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	108	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	108	2	level-2	level-2	PROPN
epaa-73	108	3	data	data	NOUN
epaa-73	108	4	file	file	NOUN
epaa-73	108	5	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-73	108	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	108	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	108	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	108	9	identifiers	identifier	NOUN
epaa-73	108	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	108	11	a	a	DET
epaa-73	108	12	field	field	NOUN
epaa-73	108	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	108	14	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-73	108	15	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	108	16	membership	membership	NOUN
epaa-73	108	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	108	18	n	n	NOUN
epaa-73	108	19	=	=	NUM
epaa-73	108	20	10,017	10,017	NUM
epaa-73	108	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	109	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	109	2	level-3	level-3	PROPN
epaa-73	109	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	109	4	file	file	NOUN
epaa-73	109	5	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-73	109	6	only	only	ADV
epaa-73	109	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	109	8	identifiers	identifier	NOUN
epaa-73	109	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	109	10	n	n	NOUN
epaa-73	109	11	=	=	SYM
epaa-73	109	12	79	79	NUM
epaa-73	109	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	109	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	110	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-73	110	2	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-73	110	3	the	the	DET
epaa-73	110	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	110	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	110	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	110	8	an	an	DET
epaa-73	110	9	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-73	110	10	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	110	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	110	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-73	110	13	model	model	NOUN
epaa-73	110	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	110	15	first	first	ADV
epaa-73	110	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-73	110	17	to	to	PART
epaa-73	110	18	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	110	19	a	a	DET
epaa-73	110	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	110	21	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	110	22	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-73	110	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	110	24	each	each	DET
epaa-73	110	25	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-73	110	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	110	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	110	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	110	29	to	to	PART
epaa-73	110	30	partition	partition	VERB
epaa-73	110	31	the	the	DET
epaa-73	110	32	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-73	110	33	parameter	parameter	NOUN
epaa-73	110	34	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-73	110	35	into	into	ADP
epaa-73	110	36	its	its	PRON
epaa-73	110	37	within	within	ADP
epaa-73	110	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	110	39	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	110	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	110	41	components	component	NOUN
epaa-73	110	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	110	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	110	44	to	to	PART
epaa-73	110	45	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	110	46	the	the	DET
epaa-73	110	47	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	110	48	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	110	49	score	score	NOUN
epaa-73	110	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	110	51	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	110	52	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	110	53	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	110	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	110	55	each	each	DET
epaa-73	110	56	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-73	110	57	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	110	58	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	110	59	the	the	DET
epaa-73	110	60	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	110	61	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	110	62	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	110	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	111	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	111	2	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-73	111	3	model	model	NOUN
epaa-73	111	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	111	5	composed	compose	VERB
epaa-73	111	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	111	7	a	a	DET
epaa-73	111	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	111	9	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	111	10	model	model	NOUN
epaa-73	111	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	111	12	fitted	fit	VERB
epaa-73	111	13	a	a	DET
epaa-73	111	14	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-73	111	15	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-73	111	16	function	function	NOUN
epaa-73	111	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	111	18	each	each	DET
epaa-73	111	19	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-73	111	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	111	21	’s	’s	PART
epaa-73	111	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	111	23	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	111	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	111	25	4	4	NUM
epaa-73	111	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	111	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	111	28	5	5	NUM
epaa-73	111	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	111	30	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-73	111	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	112	1	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-73	112	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	112	3	specifies	specify	VERB
epaa-73	112	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	112	5	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-73	112	6	model	model	NOUN
epaa-73	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	112	8	ytij	ytij	VERB
epaa-73	112	9	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-73	112	10	π0ij	π0ij	PUNCT
epaa-73	113	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-73	113	2	π1ij(grade	π1ij(grade	ADJ
epaa-73	113	3	3)+	3)+	NUM
epaa-73	113	4	etij	etij	NOUN
epaa-73	113	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	113	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	113	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	113	8	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-73	113	9	yt	yt	VERB
epaa-73	113	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-73	113	11	j	j	PROPN
epaa-73	113	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	113	13	the	the	DET
epaa-73	113	14	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-73	113	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	113	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-73	113	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	113	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	113	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	113	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	113	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	113	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-73	113	23	t	t	PROPN
epaa-73	113	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	113	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	113	26	i	i	PRON
epaa-73	113	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	113	28	school	school	PROPN
epaa-73	113	29	j	j	PROPN
epaa-73	113	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	113	31	π0	π0	NOUN
epaa-73	113	32	i	i	PROPN
epaa-73	113	33	j	j	PROPN
epaa-73	113	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	113	35	the	the	DET
epaa-73	113	36	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-73	113	37	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	113	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	113	39	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	113	40	ij	ij	NOUN
epaa-73	113	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	113	42	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-73	113	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	113	44	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-73	113	45	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	113	46	performance),1	performance),1	NOUN
epaa-73	113	47	π1	π1	NOUN
epaa-73	113	48	i	i	PRON
epaa-73	113	49	j	j	PROPN
epaa-73	113	50	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	113	51	the	the	DET
epaa-73	113	52	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-73	113	53	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	113	54	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	113	55	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	113	56	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	113	57	3–5	3–5	NUM
epaa-73	113	58	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	113	59	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	113	60	ij	ij	NOUN
epaa-73	113	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	113	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	113	63	et	et	PRON
epaa-73	113	64	i	i	PRON
epaa-73	113	65	j	j	PROPN
epaa-73	113	66	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	113	67	a	a	DET
epaa-73	113	68	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-73	113	69	term	term	NOUN
epaa-73	113	70	representing	represent	VERB
epaa-73	113	71	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
epaa-73	113	72	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-73	113	73	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	113	74	the	the	DET
epaa-73	113	75	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	113	76	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	113	77	subtracting	subtract	VERB
epaa-73	113	78	a	a	DET
epaa-73	113	79	value	value	NOUN
epaa-73	113	80	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	113	81	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	113	82	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	113	83	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	113	84	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	113	85	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-73	113	86	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	113	87	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	113	88	defined	define	VERB
epaa-73	113	89	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	113	90	the	the	DET
epaa-73	113	91	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-73	113	92	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	113	93	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	113	94	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	113	95	i	i	PRON
epaa-73	113	96	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	113	97	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	113	98	j	j	PROPN
epaa-73	113	99	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	113	100	the	the	DET
epaa-73	113	101	end	end	NOUN
epaa-73	113	102	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	113	103	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	113	104	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	113	105	[	[	X
epaa-73	113	106	π0	π0	NOUN
epaa-73	113	107	i	i	PROPN
epaa-73	113	108	j	j	PROPN
epaa-73	114	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-73	114	2	π1	π1	NOUN
epaa-73	115	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-73	115	2	j(3	j(3	PROPN
epaa-73	115	3	3	3	X
epaa-73	115	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	116	1	=	=	SYM
epaa-73	116	2	π0	π0	NOUN
epaa-73	117	1	i	i	NOUN
epaa-73	117	2	j	j	PROPN
epaa-73	117	3	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-73	117	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	118	1	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	118	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	118	3	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	118	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	118	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	118	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	118	7	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	118	8	7	7	NUM
epaa-73	118	9	latent	latent	NOUN
epaa-73	118	10	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	118	11	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-73	118	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	119	1	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-73	119	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	119	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	119	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	119	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	119	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	119	7	hlm	hlm	NUM
epaa-73	119	8	model	model	NOUN
epaa-73	119	9	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	119	10	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-73	119	11	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	119	12	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-73	119	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	119	14	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-73	119	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	119	16	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-73	119	17	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	119	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	119	19	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	119	20	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	119	21	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	119	22	all	all	DET
epaa-73	119	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	119	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	119	25	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-73	119	26	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-73	119	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	119	28	2b	2b	NOUN
epaa-73	119	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	119	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	119	31	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	119	32	all	all	DET
epaa-73	119	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	119	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	119	35	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-73	119	36	3a	3a	NUM
epaa-73	119	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	119	38	3b	3b	NUM
epaa-73	119	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	119	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	120	1	π0ij	π0ij	PUNCT
epaa-73	121	1	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-73	121	2	β00j	β00j	PUNCT
epaa-73	122	1	+	+	PUNCT
epaa-73	122	2	r0ij	r0ij	NOUN
epaa-73	122	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	122	4	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-73	122	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	122	6	π1ij	π1ij	PUNCT
epaa-73	122	7	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-73	122	8	β10j	β10j	PUNCT
epaa-73	122	9	+	+	NUM
epaa-73	122	10	r1ij	r1ij	NOUN
epaa-73	122	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	122	12	2b	2b	NUM
epaa-73	122	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	122	14	β00j	β00j	PUNCT
epaa-73	123	1	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-73	123	2	γ000	γ000	PROPN
epaa-73	123	3	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-73	123	4	u00j	u00j	PROPN
epaa-73	123	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	123	6	3a	3a	NUM
epaa-73	123	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	123	8	β10j	β10j	PUNCT
epaa-73	124	1	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-73	124	2	γ100	γ100	PUNCT
epaa-73	125	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-73	125	2	u10j	u10j	NOUN
epaa-73	125	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	125	4	3b	3b	NUM
epaa-73	125	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	125	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	125	7	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-73	125	8	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-73	125	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	125	10	2b	2b	NOUN
epaa-73	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	125	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-73	125	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-73	125	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	125	15	seen	see	VERB
epaa-73	125	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	125	17	the	the	DET
epaa-73	125	18	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-73	125	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	125	20	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	125	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	125	22	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	125	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	125	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	125	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	125	26	conceived	conceive	VERB
epaa-73	125	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	125	28	a	a	DET
epaa-73	125	29	function	function	NOUN
epaa-73	125	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	125	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	125	32	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	125	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	125	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	125	35	β0	β0	NOUN
epaa-73	125	36	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	125	37	j	j	NOUN
epaa-73	125	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	125	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	125	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	125	41	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	125	42	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	125	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	125	44	β1	β1	PROPN
epaa-73	125	45	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	125	46	j	j	PROPN
epaa-73	125	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	125	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	125	49	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-73	125	50	residuals	residual	NOUN
epaa-73	125	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	125	52	r0	r0	NOUN
epaa-73	125	53	i	i	PROPN
epaa-73	125	54	j	j	PROPN
epaa-73	125	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	125	56	r1	r1	PROPN
epaa-73	125	57	i	i	PRON
epaa-73	125	58	j	j	PROPN
epaa-73	125	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	125	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	126	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-73	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	126	3	the	the	DET
epaa-73	126	4	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-73	126	5	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	126	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	126	7	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	126	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	126	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	126	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	126	11	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-73	126	12	3a	3a	NUM
epaa-73	126	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	126	14	3b	3b	NOUN
epaa-73	126	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	126	16	conceived	conceive	VERB
epaa-73	126	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	126	18	a	a	DET
epaa-73	126	19	function	function	NOUN
epaa-73	126	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	126	21	the	the	DET
epaa-73	126	22	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-73	126	23	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	126	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	126	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	126	26	γ0	γ0	NOUN
epaa-73	126	27	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	126	28	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	126	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	126	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	126	31	the	the	DET
epaa-73	126	32	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-73	126	33	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	126	34	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-73	126	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	126	36	γ1	γ1	NOUN
epaa-73	126	37	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	126	38	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	126	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	126	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	126	41	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-73	126	42	residuals	residual	NOUN
epaa-73	126	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	126	44	u0	u0	PROPN
epaa-73	126	45	0	0	PROPN
epaa-73	126	46	j	j	PROPN
epaa-73	126	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	126	48	u1	u1	PROPN
epaa-73	126	49	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	126	50	j	j	PROPN
epaa-73	126	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	126	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	127	1	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-73	127	2	3a	3a	PROPN
epaa-73	127	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	127	4	3b	3b	NUM
epaa-73	127	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	127	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-73	127	7	to	to	PART
epaa-73	127	8	calculate	calculate	VERB
epaa-73	127	9	the	the	DET
epaa-73	127	10	pooled	pool	VERB
epaa-73	127	11	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	127	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	127	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	127	14	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	127	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	127	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	127	17	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-73	127	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	127	19	the	the	DET
epaa-73	127	20	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	127	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	127	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	127	23	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-73	127	24	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-73	127	25	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	127	26	the	the	DET
epaa-73	127	27	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	127	28	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	127	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	127	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	127	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	127	32	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	127	33	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	127	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	127	35	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-73	127	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	127	37	the	the	DET
epaa-73	127	38	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	127	39	3rd	3rd	NOUN
epaa-73	127	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	127	41	5th	5th	ADJ
epaa-73	127	42	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	127	43	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	127	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	127	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	127	46	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	127	47	the	the	DET
epaa-73	127	48	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	127	49	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	127	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	127	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	128	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	128	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-73	128	3	model	model	NOUN
epaa-73	128	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	128	5	included	include	VERB
epaa-73	128	6	a	a	DET
epaa-73	128	7	term	term	NOUN
epaa-73	128	8	to	to	PART
epaa-73	128	9	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-73	128	10	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	128	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-73	128	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-73	128	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	128	14	the	the	DET
epaa-73	128	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	128	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	128	17	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	128	18	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	128	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	129	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	129	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	129	3	the	the	DET
epaa-73	129	4	unconditional	unconditional	ADJ
epaa-73	129	5	model	model	NOUN
epaa-73	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	129	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	129	8	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	129	9	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-73	129	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	129	11	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	129	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	129	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-73	129	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	129	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	129	16	see	see	VERB
epaa-73	129	17	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-73	129	18	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	129	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	129	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-73	129	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	129	23	this	this	DET
epaa-73	129	24	model	model	NOUN
epaa-73	129	25	the	the	DET
epaa-73	129	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	129	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	129	28	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	129	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	129	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	129	31	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	129	32	conceived	conceive	VERB
epaa-73	129	33	to	to	PART
epaa-73	129	34	also	also	ADV
epaa-73	129	35	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-73	129	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	129	37	level	level	NOUN
epaa-73	129	38	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	129	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	129	40	a	a	DET
epaa-73	129	41	function	function	NOUN
epaa-73	129	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	129	43	the	the	DET
epaa-73	129	44	temporal	temporal	ADJ
epaa-73	129	45	span	span	NOUN
epaa-73	129	46	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	129	47	one	one	NUM
epaa-73	129	48	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	129	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	129	50	another	another	PRON
epaa-73	129	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	129	52	coded	code	VERB
epaa-73	129	53	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	129	54	a	a	DET
epaa-73	129	55	value	value	NOUN
epaa-73	129	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	129	57	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	129	58	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	129	59	the	the	DET
epaa-73	129	60	first	first	ADJ
epaa-73	129	61	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	129	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	129	63	a	a	DET
epaa-73	129	64	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	129	65	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	129	66	the	the	DET
epaa-73	129	67	second	second	ADJ
epaa-73	129	68	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	129	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	129	70	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	129	71	a	a	DET
epaa-73	129	72	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	129	73	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	129	74	the	the	DET
epaa-73	129	75	third	third	ADJ
epaa-73	129	76	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	129	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	129	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	130	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	130	2	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-73	130	3	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	130	4	term	term	NOUN
epaa-73	130	5	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-73	130	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	130	7	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-73	130	8	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-73	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	130	10	outlined	outline	VERB
epaa-73	130	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	130	12	the	the	DET
epaa-73	130	13	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-73	130	14	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-73	130	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	130	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	130	17	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-73	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	130	19	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-73	130	20	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-73	130	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	130	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	130	23	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-73	130	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	130	25	made	make	VERB
epaa-73	130	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	130	27	one	one	NUM
epaa-73	130	28	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	130	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	130	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	130	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	130	32	the	the	DET
epaa-73	130	33	next.2	next.2	PROPN
epaa-73	130	34	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-73	130	35	4a	4a	NOUN
epaa-73	130	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	130	37	4b	4b	PROPN
epaa-73	130	38	specify	specify	VERB
epaa-73	130	39	the	the	DET
epaa-73	130	40	level-2	level-2	PROPN
epaa-73	130	41	model	model	NOUN
epaa-73	130	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	131	1	π0ij	π0ij	X
epaa-73	132	1	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-73	132	2	β00j	β00j	PUNCT
epaa-73	133	1	+	+	PUNCT
epaa-73	133	2	β01j(cohort	β01j(cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	133	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	134	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-73	134	2	r0ij	r0ij	NOUN
epaa-73	134	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	134	4	4a	4a	NUM
epaa-73	134	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	134	6	π1ij	π1ij	PUNCT
epaa-73	135	1	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-73	135	2	β10j	β10j	PUNCT
epaa-73	136	1	+	+	NUM
epaa-73	136	2	β11j(cohort	β11j(cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	136	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	137	1	+	+	NUM
epaa-73	137	2	r1ij	r1ij	NOUN
epaa-73	137	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	137	4	4b	4b	X
epaa-73	137	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	137	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-73	137	7	the	the	DET
epaa-73	137	8	above	above	ADJ
epaa-73	137	9	coding	code	VERB
epaa-73	137	10	scheme	scheme	NOUN
epaa-73	137	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	137	12	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	137	13	membership	membership	NOUN
epaa-73	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	137	15	the	the	DET
epaa-73	137	16	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-73	137	17	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	137	18	parameter	parameter	NOUN
epaa-73	137	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	137	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	137	21	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	137	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	137	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	137	24	β0	β0	NOUN
epaa-73	137	25	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	137	26	j	j	NOUN
epaa-73	137	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	137	28	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-73	137	29	the	the	DET
epaa-73	137	30	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-73	137	31	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	137	32	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	137	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	137	34	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	137	35	rd	rd	NOUN
epaa-73	137	36	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-73	137	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	137	38	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	137	39	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	137	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	137	41	2000–02	2000–02	NUM
epaa-73	137	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	137	43	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-73	137	44	the	the	DET
epaa-73	137	45	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-73	137	46	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	137	47	parameter	parameter	NOUN
epaa-73	137	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	137	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	137	50	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	137	51	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	137	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	137	53	β1	β1	PROPN
epaa-73	137	54	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	137	55	j	j	NOUN
epaa-73	137	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	137	57	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-73	137	58	the	the	DET
epaa-73	137	59	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-73	137	60	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	137	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	137	62	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	137	63	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	137	64	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	137	65	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	137	66	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	137	67	5	5	NUM
epaa-73	137	68	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	137	69	the	the	DET
epaa-73	137	70	first	first	ADJ
epaa-73	137	71	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	137	72	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	137	73	2000–02	2000–02	NUM
epaa-73	137	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	137	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	138	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	138	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-73	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	138	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	138	5	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	138	6	term	term	NOUN
epaa-73	138	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	138	8	β0	β0	PROPN
epaa-73	138	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	138	10	j	j	NOUN
epaa-73	138	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	138	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-73	138	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	138	14	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-73	138	15	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-73	138	16	the	the	DET
epaa-73	138	17	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-73	138	18	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	138	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	138	20	the	the	DET
epaa-73	138	21	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	138	22	rd	rd	NOUN
epaa-73	138	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	138	24	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	138	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	138	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	138	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	138	28	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	138	29	the	the	DET
epaa-73	138	30	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	138	31	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	138	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	138	33	the	the	DET
epaa-73	138	34	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	138	35	term	term	NOUN
epaa-73	138	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	138	37	β1	β1	PROPN
epaa-73	138	38	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	138	39	j	j	NOUN
epaa-73	138	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	138	41	can	can	AUX
epaa-73	138	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	138	43	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-73	138	44	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	138	45	the	the	DET
epaa-73	138	46	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-73	138	47	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	138	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	138	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	138	50	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	138	51	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	138	52	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	138	53	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	138	54	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	138	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	139	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	139	2	level-3	level-3	PROPN
epaa-73	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	139	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	139	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	139	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	139	7	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-73	139	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	139	9	the	the	DET
epaa-73	139	10	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-73	139	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	139	12	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	139	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	139	14	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	139	15	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	139	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	139	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	139	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	139	19	the	the	DET
epaa-73	139	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	139	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	139	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	139	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	139	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	139	25	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-73	139	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	139	27	the	the	DET
epaa-73	139	28	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	139	29	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	139	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	139	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	139	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	139	33	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	139	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	139	35	first	first	ADV
epaa-73	139	36	modeled	model	VERB
epaa-73	139	37	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-73	139	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	139	39	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-73	139	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	139	41	the	the	DET
epaa-73	139	42	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-73	139	43	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	139	44	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	139	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	139	46	γ0	γ0	NOUN
epaa-73	139	47	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	139	48	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	139	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	139	50	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	139	51	the	the	DET
epaa-73	139	52	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-73	139	53	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	139	54	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-73	139	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	139	56	γ1	γ1	NOUN
epaa-73	139	57	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	139	58	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	139	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	139	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	139	61	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	139	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	139	63	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-73	139	64	residuals	residual	NOUN
epaa-73	139	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	139	66	u0	u0	PROPN
epaa-73	139	67	0	0	PROPN
epaa-73	139	68	j	j	PROPN
epaa-73	139	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	139	70	u1	u1	PROPN
epaa-73	139	71	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	139	72	j	j	PROPN
epaa-73	139	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	139	74	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	139	75	the	the	DET
epaa-73	139	76	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-73	139	77	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	139	78	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	139	79	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	139	80	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	139	81	γ0	γ0	NOUN
epaa-73	139	82	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	139	83	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	139	84	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	139	85	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	139	86	the	the	DET
epaa-73	139	87	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	139	88	the	the	DET
epaa-73	139	89	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-73	139	90	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	139	91	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-73	139	92	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-73	139	93	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-73	139	94	most	most	ADV
epaa-73	139	95	often	often	ADV
epaa-73	139	96	assumes	assume	VERB
epaa-73	139	97	a	a	DET
epaa-73	139	98	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-73	139	99	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-73	139	100	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	139	101	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	139	102	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	139	103	over	over	ADP
epaa-73	139	104	succeeding	succeed	VERB
epaa-73	139	105	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	139	106	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	139	107	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	140	1	this	this	DET
epaa-73	140	2	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-73	140	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-73	140	4	not	not	PART
epaa-73	140	5	always	always	ADV
epaa-73	140	6	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-73	140	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	141	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	141	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	141	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	141	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	141	5	could	could	AUX
epaa-73	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	141	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	141	8	example	example	NOUN
epaa-73	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	141	10	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	141	11	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	141	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	141	13	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	141	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	141	15	a	a	DET
epaa-73	141	16	non	non	ADJ
epaa-73	141	17	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	141	18	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-73	141	19	fashion	fashion	NOUN
epaa-73	141	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	142	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	142	2	the	the	DET
epaa-73	142	3	present	present	ADJ
epaa-73	142	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-73	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	142	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	142	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-73	142	8	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-73	142	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	142	10	modeled	model	VERB
epaa-73	142	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	142	12	a	a	DET
epaa-73	142	13	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-73	142	14	function	function	NOUN
epaa-73	142	15	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-73	142	16	the	the	DET
epaa-73	142	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-73	142	18	series	series	NOUN
epaa-73	142	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	142	20	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-73	142	21	short	short	ADJ
epaa-73	142	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	142	23	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	142	24	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	142	25	points	point	NOUN
epaa-73	142	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	143	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-73	143	2	the	the	DET
epaa-73	143	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-73	143	4	series	series	PROPN
epaa-73	143	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	143	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	143	7	longer	long	ADJ
epaa-73	143	8	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-73	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	143	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-73	143	11	may	may	AUX
epaa-73	143	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	143	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-73	143	14	to	to	PART
epaa-73	143	15	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-73	143	16	the	the	DET
epaa-73	143	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	143	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	143	19	a	a	DET
epaa-73	143	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-73	143	21	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-73	143	22	function	function	NOUN
epaa-73	143	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	144	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	144	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	144	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	144	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-73	144	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-73	144	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	145	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-73	145	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-73	145	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-73	145	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	145	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-73	145	6	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-73	145	7	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	145	8	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	145	9	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	145	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	145	11	γ1	γ1	NOUN
epaa-73	145	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	145	13	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	145	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	145	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	145	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	145	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	145	18	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	145	19	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	145	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	145	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	145	22	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-73	145	23	residuals	residual	NOUN
epaa-73	145	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	145	25	u0	u0	ADJ
epaa-73	145	26	1	1	PROPN
epaa-73	145	27	j	j	PROPN
epaa-73	145	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	145	29	u1	u1	PROPN
epaa-73	145	30	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	145	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	145	32	see	see	VERB
epaa-73	145	33	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-73	145	34	5a	5a	NUM
epaa-73	145	35	through	through	ADP
epaa-73	145	36	5d	5d	NUM
epaa-73	145	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	145	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	146	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-73	146	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	146	3	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-73	146	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	146	5	the	the	DET
epaa-73	146	6	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-73	146	7	variances	variance	NOUN
epaa-73	146	8	enables	enable	VERB
epaa-73	146	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-73	146	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	146	11	the	the	DET
epaa-73	146	12	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-73	146	13	to	to	PART
epaa-73	146	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-73	146	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	146	16	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-73	146	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	146	18	the	the	DET
epaa-73	146	19	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-73	146	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	146	21	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-73	146	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	146	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	146	24	the	the	DET
epaa-73	146	25	first	first	ADJ
epaa-73	146	26	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	146	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	146	28	2000–02	2000–02	NUM
epaa-73	146	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	146	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	146	31	u0	u0	PROPN
epaa-73	146	32	0	0	PROPN
epaa-73	146	33	j	j	NOUN
epaa-73	146	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	146	35	the	the	DET
epaa-73	146	36	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	146	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	146	38	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	146	39	rd	rd	NOUN
epaa-73	146	40	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	146	41	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	146	42	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	146	43	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	146	44	the	the	DET
epaa-73	146	45	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	146	46	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	146	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	146	48	u0	u0	ADJ
epaa-73	146	49	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	146	50	j	j	NOUN
epaa-73	146	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	146	52	the	the	DET
epaa-73	146	53	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	146	54	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	146	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	146	56	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-73	146	57	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	146	58	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	146	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	146	60	the	the	DET
epaa-73	146	61	first	first	ADJ
epaa-73	146	62	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	146	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	146	64	2000–02	2000–02	NUM
epaa-73	146	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	146	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	146	67	u1	u1	PROPN
epaa-73	146	68	0	0	PROPN
epaa-73	146	69	j	j	PROPN
epaa-73	146	70	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	146	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	146	72	the	the	DET
epaa-73	146	73	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	146	74	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	146	75	the	the	DET
epaa-73	146	76	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	146	77	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	146	78	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	146	79	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-73	146	80	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	146	81	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	146	82	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	146	83	the	the	DET
epaa-73	146	84	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	146	85	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	146	86	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	146	87	u1	u1	PROPN
epaa-73	146	88	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	146	89	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	146	90	equations	equations	PROPN
epaa-73	146	91	5a	5a	NUM
epaa-73	146	92	through	through	ADP
epaa-73	146	93	5d	5d	PROPN
epaa-73	146	94	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	146	95	used	use	VERB
epaa-73	146	96	to	to	PART
epaa-73	146	97	calculate	calculate	VERB
epaa-73	146	98	the	the	DET
epaa-73	146	99	within	within	ADP
epaa-73	146	100	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	146	101	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	146	102	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	146	103	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	146	104	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	146	105	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	146	106	estimates	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	146	107	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	146	108	β00j	β00j	PUNCT
epaa-73	147	1	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-73	147	2	γ000	γ000	PUNCT
epaa-73	147	3	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-73	147	4	u00j	u00j	PROPN
epaa-73	147	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	147	6	5a	5a	NUM
epaa-73	147	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	147	8	β01j	β01j	PUNCT
epaa-73	148	1	=	=	SYM
epaa-73	149	1	γ010	γ010	PROPN
epaa-73	149	2	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-73	149	3	u01j	u01j	NUM
epaa-73	149	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	149	5	5b	5b	NUM
epaa-73	149	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	149	7	β10j	β10j	PUNCT
epaa-73	150	1	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-73	150	2	γ100	γ100	PUNCT
epaa-73	151	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-73	151	2	u10j	u10j	NOUN
epaa-73	151	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	151	4	5c	5c	NUM
epaa-73	151	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	151	6	β11j	β11j	PUNCT
epaa-73	152	1	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-73	153	1	γ110	γ110	PROPN
epaa-73	153	2	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-73	153	3	u11j	u11j	NOUN
epaa-73	153	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	153	5	5d	5d	NUM
epaa-73	153	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	153	7	results	result	VERB
epaa-73	153	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	153	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	153	10	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	153	11	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	153	12	table	table	NOUN
epaa-73	153	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	153	14	presents	present	VERB
epaa-73	153	15	the	the	DET
epaa-73	153	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-73	153	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	153	18	model	model	NOUN
epaa-73	153	19	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	153	21	the	the	DET
epaa-73	153	22	pooled	pool	VERB
epaa-73	153	23	hlm	hlm	NUM
epaa-73	153	24	model	model	NOUN
epaa-73	153	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	154	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	154	2	the	the	DET
epaa-73	154	3	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-73	154	4	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-73	154	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	154	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-73	154	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	154	9	the	the	DET
epaa-73	154	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-73	154	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	154	12	the	the	DET
epaa-73	154	13	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-73	154	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-73	154	15	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-73	154	16	model	model	NOUN
epaa-73	154	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	154	18	presented	present	VERB
epaa-73	154	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	155	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	155	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-73	155	3	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	155	4	shown	show	VERB
epaa-73	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	155	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	155	7	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-73	155	8	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	155	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	155	10	γ0	γ0	NOUN
epaa-73	155	11	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	155	12	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	155	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	155	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	155	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	155	16	the	the	DET
epaa-73	155	17	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	155	18	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	155	19	rd	rd	NOUN
epaa-73	155	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	155	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	155	22	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-73	155	23	score	score	NOUN
epaa-73	155	24	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	155	25	all	all	DET
epaa-73	155	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	155	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	156	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	156	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-73	156	3	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	156	5	the	the	DET
epaa-73	156	6	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-73	156	7	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-73	156	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	156	9	γ1	γ1	NOUN
epaa-73	156	10	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	156	11	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	156	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	156	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	156	15	the	the	DET
epaa-73	156	16	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	156	17	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-73	156	18	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	156	19	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	156	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	156	21	those	those	DET
epaa-73	156	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	156	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	157	1	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	157	2	the	the	DET
epaa-73	157	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	157	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	157	5	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	157	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	157	7	the	the	DET
epaa-73	157	8	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	157	9	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-73	157	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	157	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	157	12	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-73	157	13	score	score	NOUN
epaa-73	157	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	157	15	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	157	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	157	17	616.97	616.97	NUM
epaa-73	157	18	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-73	157	19	the	the	DET
epaa-73	157	20	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	157	21	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-73	157	22	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	157	23	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	157	24	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	157	25	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	157	26	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	157	27	to	to	PART
epaa-73	157	28	5	5	NUM
epaa-73	157	29	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	157	30	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	157	31	to	to	PART
epaa-73	157	32	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-73	157	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	157	34	16.74	16.74	NUM
epaa-73	157	35	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-73	157	36	score	score	NOUN
epaa-73	157	37	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-73	157	38	per	per	ADP
epaa-73	157	39	year	year	NOUN
epaa-73	157	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	158	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	158	2	the	the	DET
epaa-73	158	3	next	next	ADJ
epaa-73	158	4	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-73	158	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	158	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-73	158	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	158	9	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	158	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	158	11	the	the	DET
epaa-73	158	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	158	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	158	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	158	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	158	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	158	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	158	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	158	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	158	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	158	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	158	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	158	23	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-73	158	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	158	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	158	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	158	27	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	158	28	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	158	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	158	30	presented	present	VERB
epaa-73	158	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	159	1	chi	chi	ADJ
epaa-73	159	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	159	3	square	square	ADJ
epaa-73	159	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-73	159	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	159	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	159	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-73	159	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-73	159	9	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-73	159	10	components	component	NOUN
epaa-73	159	11	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-73	159	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	159	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	159	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	159	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	159	16	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-73	159	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-73	159	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	159	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	159	20	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-73	159	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	159	22	the	the	DET
epaa-73	159	23	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	159	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	159	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	159	26	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	159	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	160	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	160	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-73	160	3	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	160	4	presented	present	VERB
epaa-73	160	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	160	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	160	7	middle	middle	NOUN
epaa-73	160	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	160	9	table	table	NOUN
epaa-73	160	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	160	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	160	12	the	the	DET
epaa-73	160	13	parameter	parameter	NOUN
epaa-73	160	14	reliabilities	reliability	NOUN
epaa-73	160	15	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-73	160	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	160	17	each	each	DET
epaa-73	160	18	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-73	160	19	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	160	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	161	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-73	161	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-73	161	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	161	4	seen	see	VERB
epaa-73	161	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	161	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	161	7	table	table	NOUN
epaa-73	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	161	9	most	most	ADJ
epaa-73	161	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	161	11	the	the	DET
epaa-73	161	12	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-73	161	13	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-73	161	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	161	15	the	the	DET
epaa-73	161	16	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-73	161	17	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	161	18	cohort	cohort	ADJ
epaa-73	161	19	parameter	parameter	NOUN
epaa-73	161	20	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	161	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	161	22	true	true	ADJ
epaa-73	161	23	parameter	parameter	NOUN
epaa-73	161	24	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-73	161	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	162	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	162	2	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	162	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	162	4	=	=	SYM
epaa-73	162	5	.95	.95	NUM
epaa-73	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	162	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	162	8	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	162	9	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	162	10	=	=	SYM
epaa-73	162	11	.84	.84	NUM
epaa-73	162	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	162	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	163	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	163	2	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-73	163	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	163	4	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-73	163	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	163	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	163	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-73	163	8	attributable	attributable	ADJ
epaa-73	163	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	163	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	163	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	163	12	presented	present	VERB
epaa-73	163	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	163	14	the	the	DET
epaa-73	163	15	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-73	163	16	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-73	163	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	163	18	table	table	NOUN
epaa-73	163	19	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	163	20	.	.	X
epaa-73	163	21	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-73	163	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	163	23	one	one	NUM
epaa-73	163	24	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-73	163	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	163	26	the	the	DET
epaa-73	163	27	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-73	163	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	163	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	163	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	163	31	level	level	NOUN
epaa-73	163	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	163	33	38	38	NUM
epaa-73	163	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-73	163	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	163	36	the	the	DET
epaa-73	163	37	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-73	163	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	163	39	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	163	40	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	163	41	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	163	42	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	163	43	due	due	ADJ
epaa-73	163	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	163	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	163	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	163	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	163	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	163	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	163	50	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-73	163	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	164	1	to	to	PART
epaa-73	164	2	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
epaa-73	164	3	the	the	DET
epaa-73	164	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	164	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	164	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	164	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	164	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	164	9	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-73	164	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	164	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	164	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	164	13	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-73	164	14	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	164	15	the	the	DET
epaa-73	164	16	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	164	17	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	164	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	164	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-73	164	20	bayes	bayes	NOUN
epaa-73	164	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	164	22	eb	eb	PROPN
epaa-73	164	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	164	24	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	164	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	164	26	the	the	DET
epaa-73	164	27	79	79	NUM
epaa-73	164	28	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-73	164	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	164	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	164	31	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-73	164	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	164	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	164	34	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-73	164	35	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	164	36	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	164	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	164	38	presented	present	VERB
epaa-73	164	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	164	40	the	the	DET
epaa-73	164	41	scatterplot	scatterplot	NOUN
epaa-73	164	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	164	43	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-73	164	44	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	164	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	165	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	165	2	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
epaa-73	165	3	line	line	NOUN
epaa-73	165	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	165	5	the	the	DET
epaa-73	165	6	interior	interior	NOUN
epaa-73	165	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	165	8	the	the	DET
epaa-73	165	9	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-73	165	10	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-73	165	11	the	the	DET
epaa-73	165	12	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-73	165	13	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	165	14	cohort	cohort	ADJ
epaa-73	165	15	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-73	165	16	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	165	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	165	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	165	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	166	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	166	2	vertical	vertical	ADJ
epaa-73	166	3	line	line	NOUN
epaa-73	166	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	166	5	the	the	DET
epaa-73	166	6	interior	interior	NOUN
epaa-73	166	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	166	8	the	the	DET
epaa-73	166	9	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-73	166	10	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-73	166	11	the	the	DET
epaa-73	166	12	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-73	166	13	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	166	14	cohort	cohort	ADJ
epaa-73	166	15	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-73	166	16	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	166	17	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	166	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	166	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	166	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	167	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	167	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-73	167	3	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-73	167	4	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	167	5	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-73	167	6	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-73	167	7	classify	classify	VERB
epaa-73	167	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	167	9	into	into	ADP
epaa-73	167	10	four	four	NUM
epaa-73	167	11	quadrants	quadrant	NOUN
epaa-73	167	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	167	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	167	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	167	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	168	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	168	2	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-73	168	3	right	right	NOUN
epaa-73	168	4	quadrant	quadrant	NOUN
epaa-73	168	5	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-73	168	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	168	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	168	8	above	above	ADP
epaa-73	168	9	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	168	10	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-73	168	11	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	168	12	cohort	cohort	ADJ
epaa-73	168	13	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	168	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	168	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	168	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	168	17	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	168	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	168	19	above	above	ADP
epaa-73	168	20	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	168	21	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-73	168	22	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	168	23	cohort	cohort	ADJ
epaa-73	168	24	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	168	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	168	26	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	168	27	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	168	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	168	29	5	5	NUM
epaa-73	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	169	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	169	2	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-73	169	3	right	right	ADJ
epaa-73	169	4	quadrant	quadrant	NOUN
epaa-73	169	5	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-73	169	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	169	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	169	8	below	below	ADP
epaa-73	169	9	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	169	10	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-73	169	11	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	169	12	cohort	cohort	ADJ
epaa-73	169	13	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	169	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-73	169	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-73	169	16	above	above	ADP
epaa-73	169	17	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	169	18	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	169	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	170	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	170	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-73	170	3	quadrants	quadrant	NOUN
epaa-73	170	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	170	5	the	the	DET
epaa-73	170	6	left	left	ADJ
epaa-73	170	7	side	side	NOUN
epaa-73	170	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	170	9	the	the	DET
epaa-73	170	10	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-73	170	11	contain	contain	VERB
epaa-73	170	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	170	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	170	14	below	below	ADP
epaa-73	170	15	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	170	16	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-73	170	17	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	170	18	cohort	cohort	ADJ
epaa-73	170	19	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	170	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	170	21	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-73	170	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-73	170	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	170	24	low	low	ADJ
epaa-73	170	25	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	170	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	170	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	171	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	171	2	spread	spread	NOUN
epaa-73	171	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	171	4	points	point	NOUN
epaa-73	171	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	171	6	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-73	171	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	171	8	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-73	171	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	171	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	171	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	171	12	low	low	ADJ
epaa-73	171	13	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	171	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-73	171	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	171	16	not	not	PART
epaa-73	171	17	always	always	ADV
epaa-73	171	18	low	low	ADJ
epaa-73	171	19	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-73	171	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	171	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	171	22	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-73	171	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	171	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	171	25	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	171	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	171	27	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	171	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	171	29	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	171	30	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	171	31	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	171	32	9	9	NUM
epaa-73	171	33	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	171	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	171	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	171	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	172	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-73	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	172	3	above	above	ADP
epaa-73	172	4	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	172	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	172	6	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	172	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	172	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	172	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	172	10	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	172	11	did	do	AUX
epaa-73	172	12	not	not	PART
epaa-73	172	13	always	always	ADV
epaa-73	172	14	translate	translate	VERB
epaa-73	172	15	into	into	ADP
epaa-73	172	16	above	above	ADP
epaa-73	172	17	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	172	18	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	172	19	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	172	20	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	172	21	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	172	22	to	to	PART
epaa-73	172	23	5	5	NUM
epaa-73	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	173	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	173	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	173	3	low	low	ADJ
epaa-73	173	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	173	5	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	173	6	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	173	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-73	173	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-73	173	9	above	above	ADP
epaa-73	173	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	173	11	below	below	ADP
epaa-73	173	12	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	173	13	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	173	14	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-73	173	15	did	do	VERB
epaa-73	173	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	173	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	173	18	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-73	173	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-73	173	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	173	21	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	173	22	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	173	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-73	173	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	174	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	174	2	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-73	174	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	174	4	a	a	DET
epaa-73	174	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-73	174	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-73	174	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	174	8	the	the	DET
epaa-73	174	9	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	174	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	174	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	174	12	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	174	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	174	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	174	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	174	16	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-73	174	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	174	18	the	the	DET
epaa-73	174	19	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-73	174	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	174	21	the	the	DET
epaa-73	174	22	model	model	NOUN
epaa-73	174	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-73	174	24	level-3	level-3	PROPN
epaa-73	174	25	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-73	174	26	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-73	174	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	174	28	τβ	τβ	X
epaa-73	174	29	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-73	174	30	-.16	-.16	PROPN
epaa-73	174	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	174	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	175	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	175	2	these	these	DET
epaa-73	175	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	175	5	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-73	175	6	a	a	DET
epaa-73	175	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	175	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-73	175	9	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-73	175	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	175	11	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	175	12	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-73	175	13	little	little	ADJ
epaa-73	175	14	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-73	175	15	into	into	ADP
epaa-73	175	16	the	the	DET
epaa-73	175	17	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-73	175	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	175	19	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-73	175	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	175	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	175	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	176	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-73	176	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	176	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	176	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	176	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-73	176	6	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-73	176	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	176	8	cohort	cohort	ADJ
epaa-73	176	9	model	model	NOUN
epaa-73	176	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	176	11	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-73	176	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	176	13	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-73	176	14	parameter	parameter	NOUN
epaa-73	176	15	estimates	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	176	16	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-73	176	17	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-73	176	18	coefficient	coefficient	PROPN
epaa-73	176	19	se	se	PROPN
epaa-73	176	20	t	t	PROPN
epaa-73	176	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	176	22	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	176	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	176	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	176	25	γ000	γ000	PROPN
epaa-73	176	26	616.97	616.97	NUM
epaa-73	176	27	1.69	1.69	NUM
epaa-73	176	28	365.81	365.81	NUM
epaa-73	176	29	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-73	176	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	176	31	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	176	32	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	176	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	176	34	γ100	γ100	PROPN
epaa-73	176	35	16.74	16.74	NUM
epaa-73	176	36	0.40	0.40	NUM
epaa-73	176	37	41.50	41.50	NUM
epaa-73	176	38	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-73	176	39	random	random	ADJ
epaa-73	176	40	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-73	176	41	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-73	176	42	component	component	NOUN
epaa-73	176	43	df	df	PROPN
epaa-73	177	1	χ	χ	PRON
epaa-73	177	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	177	3	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-73	177	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	177	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	177	6	r0ij	r0ij	NOUN
epaa-73	177	7	790.85	790.85	NUM
epaa-73	177	8	9938	9938	NUM
epaa-73	177	9	24535.66	24535.66	NUM
epaa-73	177	10	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-73	177	11	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-73	177	12	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	177	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	177	14	r1ij	r1ij	PROPN
epaa-73	177	15	17.95	17.95	NUM
epaa-73	177	16	9938	9938	NUM
epaa-73	177	17	10826.72	10826.72	NUM
epaa-73	177	18	*	*	SYM
epaa-73	177	19	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-73	177	20	error	error	NOUN
epaa-73	177	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	177	22	etij	etij	NOUN
epaa-73	177	23	408.11	408.11	NUM
epaa-73	177	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	177	25	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	177	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	177	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	177	28	u00j	u00j	VERB
epaa-73	177	29	214.19	214.19	NUM
epaa-73	177	30	78	78	NUM
epaa-73	177	31	2087.91	2087.91	NUM
epaa-73	177	32	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-73	177	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	177	34	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	177	35	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	177	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	177	37	u10j	u10j	NOUN
epaa-73	177	38	10.82	10.82	NUM
epaa-73	177	39	78	78	NUM
epaa-73	177	40	542.96	542.96	NUM
epaa-73	177	41	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-73	177	42	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-73	177	43	estimates	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	177	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	177	45	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	177	46	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	177	47	.95	.95	NUM
epaa-73	177	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	177	49	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	177	50	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	177	51	.84	.84	NUM
epaa-73	177	52	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-73	177	53	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-73	177	54	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-73	177	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	177	56	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-73	177	57	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	177	58	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	177	59	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-73	177	60	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	177	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	177	62	π0ij	π0ij	NOUN
epaa-73	177	63	21.3	21.3	NUM
epaa-73	177	64	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-73	177	65	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	177	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	177	67	π1ij	π1ij	PUNCT
epaa-73	177	68	37.6	37.6	NUM
epaa-73	177	69	results	result	NOUN
epaa-73	177	70	based	base	VERB
epaa-73	177	71	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	177	72	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	177	73	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	177	74	10,017	10,017	NUM
epaa-73	177	75	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	177	76	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-73	177	77	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	177	78	79	79	NUM
epaa-73	177	79	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-73	177	80	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	177	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	178	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-73	179	1	p	p	X
epaa-73	179	2	<	<	X
epaa-73	179	3	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-73	179	4	to	to	PART
epaa-73	179	5	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-73	179	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	179	7	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-73	179	8	to	to	PART
epaa-73	179	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-73	179	10	the	the	DET
epaa-73	179	11	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	179	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	179	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	179	14	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	179	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	179	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	179	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	179	18	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	179	19	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	179	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	179	21	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-73	179	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	179	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	179	24	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-73	179	25	social	social	ADJ
epaa-73	179	26	context	context	NOUN
epaa-73	179	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	179	28	a	a	DET
epaa-73	179	29	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	179	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	179	31	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-73	179	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	179	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	179	34	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-73	179	35	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	179	36	the	the	DET
epaa-73	179	37	eb	eb	PROPN
epaa-73	179	38	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	179	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	179	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	179	41	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	179	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	179	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	179	44	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-73	179	45	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-73	179	46	free	free	ADJ
epaa-73	179	47	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-73	179	48	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	179	49	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	179	50	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-73	179	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	180	1	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-73	180	2	free	free	ADJ
epaa-73	180	3	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-73	180	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	180	5	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-73	180	6	related	relate	VERB
epaa-73	180	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	180	8	the	the	DET
epaa-73	180	9	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	180	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	180	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-73	180	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	180	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	180	15	r(77	r(77	ADJ
epaa-73	180	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	180	17	=	=	SYM
epaa-73	181	1	-.81	-.81	PROPN
epaa-73	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	181	3	p	p	X
epaa-73	181	4	<	<	X
epaa-73	181	5	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-73	181	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	182	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	182	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	182	3	a	a	DET
epaa-73	182	4	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-73	182	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-73	182	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	182	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	182	8	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-73	182	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	182	10	free	free	ADJ
epaa-73	182	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	182	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-73	182	13	price	price	NOUN
epaa-73	182	14	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-73	182	15	had	have	VERB
epaa-73	182	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	182	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	182	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-73	182	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	182	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	182	21	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-73	182	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-73	182	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	182	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	182	25	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-73	182	26	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	182	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	182	28	free	free	ADJ
epaa-73	182	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	182	30	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-73	182	31	price	price	NOUN
epaa-73	182	32	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-73	182	33	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
epaa-73	182	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	183	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-73	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	183	3	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-73	183	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	183	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-73	183	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	183	7	the	the	DET
epaa-73	183	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	183	9	body	body	NOUN
epaa-73	183	10	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-73	183	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	183	12	a	a	DET
epaa-73	183	13	free	free	ADJ
epaa-73	183	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	183	15	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-73	183	16	price	price	NOUN
epaa-73	183	17	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-73	183	18	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-73	183	19	little	little	ADJ
epaa-73	183	20	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-73	183	21	into	into	ADP
epaa-73	183	22	the	the	DET
epaa-73	183	23	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	183	24	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	183	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	183	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-73	183	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	183	28	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-73	183	29	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	183	30	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	183	31	the	the	DET
epaa-73	183	32	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	183	33	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	183	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	184	1	a	a	DET
epaa-73	184	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-73	184	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-73	184	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	184	5	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-73	184	6	free	free	ADJ
epaa-73	184	7	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-73	184	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	184	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	184	10	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	184	11	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	184	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	184	13	not	not	PART
epaa-73	184	14	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-73	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	184	16	r(77	r(77	ADJ
epaa-73	184	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	184	18	=	=	SYM
epaa-73	185	1	-.17	-.17	PROPN
epaa-73	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	185	3	p	p	X
epaa-73	185	4	>	>	X
epaa-73	185	5	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-73	185	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	186	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	186	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	186	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	186	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-73	186	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-73	186	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	187	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-73	187	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-73	187	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-73	187	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	187	5	10	10	NUM
epaa-73	187	6	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-73	187	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	187	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	187	9	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-73	187	10	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	187	11	cohort	cohort	ADJ
epaa-73	187	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-73	187	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	187	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	187	15	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	187	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	187	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	187	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	187	19	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	187	20	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	187	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	187	22	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-73	187	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	187	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	187	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	187	26	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	187	27	table	table	NOUN
epaa-73	187	28	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	187	29	presents	present	VERB
epaa-73	187	30	the	the	DET
epaa-73	187	31	results	result	NOUN
epaa-73	187	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	187	33	the	the	DET
epaa-73	187	34	second	second	ADJ
epaa-73	187	35	model	model	NOUN
epaa-73	187	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	187	37	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-73	187	38	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	187	39	over	over	ADP
epaa-73	187	40	time	time	NOUN
epaa-73	187	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	187	42	the	the	DET
epaa-73	187	43	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	187	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	187	45	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	187	46	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	187	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	188	1	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	188	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	188	3	the	the	DET
epaa-73	188	4	model	model	NOUN
epaa-73	188	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-73	188	6	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-73	188	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-73	188	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	188	9	presented	present	VERB
epaa-73	188	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	188	11	the	the	DET
epaa-73	188	12	top	top	ADJ
epaa-73	188	13	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-73	188	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	188	15	table	table	NOUN
epaa-73	188	16	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	188	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	189	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	189	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-73	189	3	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	189	4	presented	present	VERB
epaa-73	189	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	189	6	γ0	γ0	NOUN
epaa-73	189	7	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	189	8	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	189	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	189	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	189	11	the	the	DET
epaa-73	189	12	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	189	13	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	189	14	rd	rd	NOUN
epaa-73	189	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	189	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	189	17	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-73	189	18	score	score	NOUN
epaa-73	189	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	189	20	the	the	DET
epaa-73	189	21	first	first	ADJ
epaa-73	189	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	189	23	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	189	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	189	25	2000–02	2000–02	NUM
epaa-73	189	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	189	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	190	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	190	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-73	190	3	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	190	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	190	5	γ0	γ0	NOUN
epaa-73	190	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	190	7	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	190	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	190	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	190	10	the	the	DET
epaa-73	190	11	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	190	12	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	190	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	190	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	190	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	190	16	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	190	17	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	190	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	190	19	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-73	190	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	190	21	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	190	22	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-73	190	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-73	190	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	191	1	these	these	DET
epaa-73	191	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	191	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-73	191	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	191	5	the	the	DET
epaa-73	191	6	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-73	191	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	191	8	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-73	191	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	191	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	191	11	the	the	DET
epaa-73	191	12	first	first	ADJ
epaa-73	191	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	191	14	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	191	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	191	16	619.39	619.39	NUM
epaa-73	191	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	191	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	191	19	the	the	DET
epaa-73	191	20	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-73	191	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	191	22	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-73	191	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	191	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	191	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	191	26	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-73	191	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	191	28	2.43	2.43	NUM
epaa-73	191	29	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-73	191	30	score	score	NOUN
epaa-73	191	31	points	point	NOUN
epaa-73	191	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	191	33	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	191	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	191	35	each	each	DET
epaa-73	191	36	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	191	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	191	38	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	191	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	192	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	192	2	next	next	ADJ
epaa-73	192	3	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	192	4	presented	present	VERB
epaa-73	192	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	192	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	192	7	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	192	8	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	192	9	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	192	10	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	192	11	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	192	12	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	192	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-73	192	14	5	5	NUM
epaa-73	192	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	192	16	the	the	DET
epaa-73	192	17	first	first	ADJ
epaa-73	192	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	192	19	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	192	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	192	21	γ1	γ1	NOUN
epaa-73	192	22	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	192	23	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	192	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	192	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	192	26	the	the	DET
epaa-73	192	27	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	192	28	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	192	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	192	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	192	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	192	32	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	192	33	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	192	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	192	35	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	192	36	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	192	37	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	192	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	192	39	γ1	γ1	NOUN
epaa-73	192	40	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	192	41	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	192	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	192	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	193	1	these	these	DET
epaa-73	193	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	193	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-73	193	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	193	5	the	the	DET
epaa-73	193	6	first	first	ADJ
epaa-73	193	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	193	8	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	193	9	grew	grow	VERB
epaa-73	193	10	an	an	DET
epaa-73	193	11	average	average	NOUN
epaa-73	193	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	193	13	15.75	15.75	NUM
epaa-73	193	14	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-73	193	15	score	score	NOUN
epaa-73	193	16	points	point	NOUN
epaa-73	193	17	per	per	ADP
epaa-73	193	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-73	193	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	193	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	193	21	the	the	DET
epaa-73	193	22	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	193	23	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	193	24	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	193	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	193	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	193	27	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	193	28	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	193	29	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	193	30	through	through	ADP
epaa-73	193	31	5	5	NUM
epaa-73	193	32	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	193	33	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-73	193	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	193	35	an	an	DET
epaa-73	193	36	average	average	NOUN
epaa-73	193	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	193	38	1.03	1.03	NUM
epaa-73	193	39	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-73	193	40	score	score	NOUN
epaa-73	193	41	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-73	193	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	193	43	each	each	DET
epaa-73	193	44	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	193	45	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	193	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	194	1	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-73	194	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	194	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	194	4	presented	present	VERB
epaa-73	194	5	next	next	ADV
epaa-73	194	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	194	7	table	table	NOUN
epaa-73	194	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	194	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	195	1	chi	chi	ADJ
epaa-73	195	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	195	3	square	square	ADJ
epaa-73	195	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-73	195	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-73	195	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	195	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	195	8	the	the	DET
epaa-73	195	9	first	first	ADJ
epaa-73	195	10	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	195	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	195	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	195	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	195	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	195	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	195	17	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-73	195	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-73	195	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	195	20	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-73	195	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	195	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	195	23	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-73	195	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	195	25	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	195	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	195	27	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	195	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	196	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-73	196	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	196	3	these	these	DET
epaa-73	196	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-73	196	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-73	196	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-73	196	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	196	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	196	9	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-73	196	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	196	11	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-73	196	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	196	13	the	the	DET
epaa-73	196	14	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	196	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	196	16	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	196	17	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	196	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	196	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	197	1	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-73	197	2	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-73	197	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	197	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	197	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	197	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	197	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	197	8	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-73	197	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	197	10	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-73	197	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	197	12	the	the	DET
epaa-73	197	13	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	197	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	197	15	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-73	197	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	197	17	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	197	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	197	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	197	20	the	the	DET
epaa-73	197	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	197	22	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	197	23	to	to	PART
epaa-73	197	24	5	5	NUM
epaa-73	197	25	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	197	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	197	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	197	28	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	197	29	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	197	30	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	197	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	198	1	parameter	parameter	NOUN
epaa-73	198	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-73	198	3	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	198	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	198	5	presented	present	VERB
epaa-73	198	6	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	198	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	198	8	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	198	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	198	10	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	198	11	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	198	12	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	198	13	11	11	NUM
epaa-73	198	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	198	15	the	the	DET
epaa-73	198	16	bottom	bottom	ADJ
epaa-73	198	17	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-73	198	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	198	19	table	table	NOUN
epaa-73	198	20	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	198	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	199	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	199	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	199	3	model	model	NOUN
epaa-73	199	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	199	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	199	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	199	7	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	199	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	199	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	199	10	.92	.92	NUM
epaa-73	199	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	199	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	199	13	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-73	199	14	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	199	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	199	16	.78	.78	NUM
epaa-73	199	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	199	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	199	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	199	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	199	21	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	199	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	199	23	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-73	199	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-73	199	25	parameter	parameter	NOUN
epaa-73	199	26	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-73	199	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	199	28	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-73	199	29	note	note	VERB
epaa-73	199	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	199	31	these	these	DET
epaa-73	199	32	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	199	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	199	34	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-73	199	35	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-73	199	36	than	than	ADP
epaa-73	199	37	their	their	PRON
epaa-73	199	38	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
epaa-73	199	39	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	199	40	the	the	DET
epaa-73	199	41	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-73	199	42	model	model	NOUN
epaa-73	199	43	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	199	44	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	199	45	the	the	DET
epaa-73	199	46	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	199	47	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	199	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	199	49	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	199	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	199	51	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	199	52	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	199	53	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	199	54	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	199	55	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	199	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	200	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	200	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-73	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	200	4	the	the	PRON
epaa-73	200	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	200	6	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	200	7	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	200	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	200	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	200	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	200	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	200	12	noticeably	noticeably	ADV
epaa-73	200	13	less	less	ADV
epaa-73	200	14	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-73	200	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-73	200	16	within	within	ADP
epaa-73	200	17	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	200	18	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	200	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	200	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	200	21	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	200	22	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	201	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-73	201	2	half	half	NOUN
epaa-73	201	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	201	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	201	5	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-73	201	6	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-73	201	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	201	8	the	the	DET
epaa-73	201	9	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	201	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	201	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	201	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	201	13	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	201	14	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	201	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	201	16	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	201	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	201	18	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	201	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	201	20	.51	.51	NUM
epaa-73	201	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	201	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	201	23	two	two	NUM
epaa-73	201	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	201	25	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-73	201	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	201	27	the	the	DET
epaa-73	201	28	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-73	201	29	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-73	201	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	201	31	the	the	DET
epaa-73	201	32	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	201	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	201	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	201	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	201	36	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	201	37	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	201	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	201	39	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	201	40	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	201	41	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	201	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	201	43	.68	.68	NUM
epaa-73	201	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	201	45	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	201	46	true	true	ADJ
epaa-73	201	47	parameter	parameter	PROPN
epaa-73	201	48	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-73	201	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	202	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-73	202	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	202	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	202	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	202	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-73	202	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	202	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	202	8	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	202	9	model	model	NOUN
epaa-73	202	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	202	11	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-73	202	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	202	13	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-73	202	14	parameter	parameter	NOUN
epaa-73	202	15	estimates	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	202	16	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-73	202	17	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-73	202	18	coefficient	coefficient	PROPN
epaa-73	202	19	se	se	PROPN
epaa-73	202	20	t	t	PROPN
epaa-73	202	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	202	22	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	202	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	202	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	202	25	γ000	γ000	PROPN
epaa-73	202	26	616.97	616.97	NUM
epaa-73	202	27	1.69	1.69	NUM
epaa-73	202	28	365.81	365.81	NUM
epaa-73	202	29	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-73	202	30	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	202	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	202	32	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	202	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	202	34	γ010	γ010	PROPN
epaa-73	202	35	-2.43	-2.43	NUM
epaa-73	202	36	0.61	0.61	NUM
epaa-73	202	37	-3.96	-3.96	NUM
epaa-73	202	38	*	*	NOUN
epaa-73	202	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	202	40	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	202	41	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	202	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	202	43	γ100	γ100	PROPN
epaa-73	202	44	16.74	16.74	NUM
epaa-73	202	45	0.40	0.40	NUM
epaa-73	202	46	41.50	41.50	NUM
epaa-73	202	47	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-73	202	48	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	202	49	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	202	50	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	202	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	202	52	γ110	γ110	PROPN
epaa-73	202	53	1.03	1.03	NUM
epaa-73	202	54	0.34	0.34	NUM
epaa-73	202	55	3.02	3.02	NUM
epaa-73	202	56	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-73	202	57	random	random	ADJ
epaa-73	202	58	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-73	202	59	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-73	202	60	component	component	NOUN
epaa-73	202	61	df	df	PROPN
epaa-73	202	62	χ	χ	PRON
epaa-73	202	63	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	202	64	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-73	202	65	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	202	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	202	67	r0ij	r0ij	NOUN
epaa-73	203	1	775.02	775.02	NUM
epaa-73	203	2	9859	9859	NUM
epaa-73	203	3	23855.67	23855.67	NUM
epaa-73	203	4	*	*	NOUN
epaa-73	203	5	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-73	203	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	203	8	r1ij	r1ij	PROPN
epaa-73	203	9	13.29	13.29	NUM
epaa-73	203	10	9859	9859	NUM
epaa-73	203	11	10576.21	10576.21	NUM
epaa-73	203	12	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-73	203	13	error	error	NOUN
epaa-73	203	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	203	15	etij	etij	NOUN
epaa-73	203	16	408.11	408.11	NUM
epaa-73	203	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	203	18	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	203	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	203	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	203	21	u00j	u00j	PRON
epaa-73	203	22	292.95	292.95	NUM
epaa-73	203	23	78	78	NUM
epaa-73	203	24	1212.08	1212.08	NUM
epaa-73	203	25	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	203	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	203	27	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	203	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	203	29	u01j	u01j	VERB
epaa-73	203	30	15.43	15.43	NUM
epaa-73	203	31	78	78	NUM
epaa-73	203	32	167.80	167.80	NUM
epaa-73	203	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	203	34	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	203	35	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	203	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	203	37	u10j	u10j	NOUN
epaa-73	203	38	10.82	10.82	NUM
epaa-73	203	39	78	78	NUM
epaa-73	203	40	542.96	542.96	NUM
epaa-73	203	41	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-73	203	42	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	203	43	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	203	44	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	203	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	203	46	u11j	u11j	VERB
epaa-73	203	47	6.23	6.23	NUM
epaa-73	203	48	78	78	NUM
epaa-73	204	1	259.49	259.49	NUM
epaa-73	204	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-73	204	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-73	204	4	estimates	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	204	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	204	6	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	204	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	204	8	.92	.92	NUM
epaa-73	204	9	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	204	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	204	11	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	204	12	.51	.51	NUM
epaa-73	204	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	204	14	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	204	15	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	204	16	.78	.78	NUM
epaa-73	204	17	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-73	204	18	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	204	19	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	204	20	.68	.68	NUM
epaa-73	204	21	results	result	NOUN
epaa-73	204	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-73	204	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	204	24	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	204	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	204	26	10,017	10,017	NUM
epaa-73	204	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	204	28	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-73	204	29	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	204	30	79	79	NUM
epaa-73	204	31	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-73	204	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	204	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	205	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-73	206	1	p	p	X
epaa-73	206	2	<	<	X
epaa-73	206	3	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-73	206	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	206	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	206	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	206	7	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	206	8	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	206	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	206	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	206	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	206	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	206	13	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
epaa-73	206	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	206	15	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-73	206	16	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	206	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	206	18	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	206	19	.	.	NUM
epaa-73	206	20	fitted	fit	VERB
epaa-73	206	21	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-73	206	22	representing	represent	VERB
epaa-73	206	23	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	206	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	206	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	206	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	206	27	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	206	28	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	206	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	206	30	the	the	DET
epaa-73	206	31	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-73	206	32	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	206	33	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-73	206	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	206	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	206	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	206	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	206	38	presented	present	VERB
epaa-73	206	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	206	40	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-73	206	41	2.3	2.3	NUM
epaa-73	206	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	206	43	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-73	206	44	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	206	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	206	46	it	it	PRON
epaa-73	206	47	can	can	AUX
epaa-73	206	48	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	206	49	seen	see	VERB
epaa-73	206	50	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	206	51	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	206	52	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-73	206	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	206	54	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-73	206	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	206	56	the	the	DET
epaa-73	206	57	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	206	58	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	206	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	206	60	the	the	DET
epaa-73	206	61	first	first	ADJ
epaa-73	206	62	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	206	63	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	206	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	206	65	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	206	66	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-73	206	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	206	68	the	the	DET
epaa-73	206	69	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	206	70	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	206	71	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	206	72	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	206	73	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	206	74	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-73	206	75	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-73	206	76	over	over	ADP
epaa-73	206	77	time	time	NOUN
epaa-73	206	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	207	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-73	207	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-73	207	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-73	207	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-73	207	5	seen	see	VERB
epaa-73	207	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	207	7	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-73	207	8	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-73	207	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	207	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	207	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	207	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	207	13	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-73	207	14	decreasing	decrease	VERB
epaa-73	207	15	over	over	ADP
epaa-73	207	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-73	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	207	18	the	the	DET
epaa-73	207	19	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	207	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	207	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	207	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	207	23	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	207	24	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	207	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	207	26	the	the	DET
epaa-73	207	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	207	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	207	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	207	30	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-73	207	31	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-73	207	32	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	207	33	to	to	PART
epaa-73	207	34	better	well	ADV
epaa-73	207	35	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-73	207	36	the	the	DET
epaa-73	207	37	directional	directional	ADJ
epaa-73	207	38	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	207	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	207	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	207	41	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	207	42	over	over	ADP
epaa-73	207	43	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	207	44	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	207	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	207	46	fitted	fit	VERB
epaa-73	207	47	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-73	207	48	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	207	49	presented	present	VERB
epaa-73	207	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	207	51	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-73	207	52	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	207	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	207	54	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	207	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	208	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	208	2	fitted	fit	VERB
epaa-73	208	3	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-73	208	4	mask	mask	VERB
epaa-73	208	5	the	the	DET
epaa-73	208	6	year	year	NOUN
epaa-73	208	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	208	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	208	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	208	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-73	208	11	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
epaa-73	208	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	208	13	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	208	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	208	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	209	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	209	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	209	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	209	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-73	209	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-73	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	210	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-73	210	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-73	210	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-73	210	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	210	5	12	12	NUM
epaa-73	210	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	210	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-73	210	8	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-73	210	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	211	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	211	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-73	211	3	association	association	NOUN
epaa-73	211	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	211	5	the	the	DET
epaa-73	211	6	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-73	211	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	211	8	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-73	211	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	211	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	211	11	the	the	DET
epaa-73	211	12	first	first	ADJ
epaa-73	211	13	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	211	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	211	15	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-73	211	16	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	211	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	211	18	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	211	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	211	20	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	211	21	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	211	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	211	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	211	24	also	also	ADV
epaa-73	211	25	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-73	211	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	211	27	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-73	211	28	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	211	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	212	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	212	2	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-73	212	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	212	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-73	212	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-73	212	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	212	8	seen	see	VERB
epaa-73	212	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	212	10	the	the	DET
epaa-73	212	11	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	212	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	212	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	212	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	212	15	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-73	212	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	212	17	regress	regress	NOUN
epaa-73	212	18	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-73	212	19	the	the	DET
epaa-73	212	20	district	district	NOUN
epaa-73	212	21	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-73	212	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	212	23	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-73	212	24	become	become	VERB
epaa-73	212	25	more	more	ADV
epaa-73	212	26	homogenous	homogenous	ADJ
epaa-73	212	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	212	28	each	each	DET
epaa-73	212	29	succeeding	succeed	VERB
epaa-73	212	30	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	212	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	213	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	213	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-73	213	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-73	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	213	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	213	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	213	7	a	a	DET
epaa-73	213	8	high	high	ADV
epaa-73	213	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	213	10	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-73	213	11	2000–02	2000–02	NUM
epaa-73	213	12	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	213	13	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-73	213	14	to	to	PART
epaa-73	213	15	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-73	213	16	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-73	213	17	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-73	213	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	213	19	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	213	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	213	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	213	22	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-73	213	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	213	24	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	213	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	213	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	213	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	213	28	a	a	DET
epaa-73	213	29	low	low	ADJ
epaa-73	213	30	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-73	213	31	2000–02	2000–02	NUM
epaa-73	213	32	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	213	33	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-73	213	34	to	to	PART
epaa-73	213	35	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-73	213	36	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-73	213	37	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-73	213	38	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	213	39	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	213	40	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	213	41	over	over	ADP
epaa-73	213	42	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-73	213	43	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	213	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	214	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	214	2	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-73	214	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	214	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	214	5	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-73	214	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	214	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	214	8	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-73	214	9	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-73	214	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	214	11	the	the	DET
epaa-73	214	12	2000–02	2000–02	NUM
epaa-73	214	13	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	214	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	214	15	the	the	DET
epaa-73	214	16	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	214	17	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	214	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	214	19	the	the	DET
epaa-73	214	20	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	214	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	214	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	214	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	214	24	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-73	214	25	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-73	214	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	214	27	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-73	214	28	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	214	29	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	214	30	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-73	214	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	214	32	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-73	214	33	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-73	214	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	214	35	τ0	τ0	NOUN
epaa-73	214	36	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	214	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	214	38	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	214	39	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	214	40	=	=	SYM
epaa-73	214	41	-.70	-.70	X
epaa-73	214	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	214	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	215	1	580	580	NUM
epaa-73	215	2	590	590	NUM
epaa-73	215	3	600	600	NUM
epaa-73	215	4	610	610	NUM
epaa-73	215	5	620	620	NUM
epaa-73	215	6	630	630	NUM
epaa-73	215	7	640	640	NUM
epaa-73	215	8	650	650	NUM
epaa-73	215	9	660	660	NUM
epaa-73	215	10	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	215	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	215	12	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	215	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	215	14	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	215	15	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	215	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	215	17	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	215	18	s	s	PART
epaa-73	215	19	ch	ch	NOUN
epaa-73	215	20	o	o	NOUN
epaa-73	216	1	o	o	X
epaa-73	216	2	l	l	NOUN
epaa-73	216	3	m	m	VERB
epaa-73	216	4	ea	ea	NOUN
epaa-73	216	5	n	n	ADP
epaa-73	216	6	a	a	DET
epaa-73	216	7	ch	ch	NOUN
epaa-73	216	8	ie	ie	X
epaa-73	216	9	ve	ve	PROPN
epaa-73	216	10	m	m	PROPN
epaa-73	216	11	en	en	ADP
epaa-73	216	12	t	t	PROPN
epaa-73	216	13	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-73	216	14	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	216	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	217	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	217	2	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	217	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	217	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	217	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	217	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	217	7	a	a	DET
epaa-73	217	8	function	function	NOUN
epaa-73	217	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	217	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	217	11	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	217	12	a	a	DET
epaa-73	217	13	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-73	217	14	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-73	217	15	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-73	217	16	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-73	217	17	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	217	18	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	217	19	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	217	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	217	21	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-73	217	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	218	1	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-73	218	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	218	3	presents	present	VERB
epaa-73	218	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	218	5	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	218	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	218	7	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-73	218	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	218	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	218	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	219	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	219	2	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-73	219	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	219	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	219	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	219	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	219	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	219	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	219	10	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-73	219	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	219	12	the	the	DET
epaa-73	219	13	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	219	14	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	219	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	219	16	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	219	17	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	219	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	219	19	the	the	DET
epaa-73	219	20	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	219	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	219	22	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	219	23	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	219	24	over	over	ADP
epaa-73	219	25	time	time	NOUN
epaa-73	219	26	can	can	AUX
epaa-73	219	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	219	28	seen	see	VERB
epaa-73	219	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	220	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	220	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	220	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	220	4	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	220	5	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	220	6	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	220	7	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-73	220	8	to	to	PART
epaa-73	220	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	220	10	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-73	220	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	220	12	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-73	220	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-73	220	14	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-73	220	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-73	220	16	the	the	DET
epaa-73	220	17	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	220	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	220	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	220	20	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	220	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	220	22	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-73	220	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	220	24	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-73	220	25	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	220	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	221	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-73	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	221	3	the	the	DET
epaa-73	221	4	same	same	ADJ
epaa-73	221	5	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-73	221	6	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-73	221	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	221	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-73	221	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	221	10	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-73	221	11	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	221	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	221	13	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-73	221	14	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	221	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	221	16	again	again	ADV
epaa-73	221	17	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-73	221	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	222	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	222	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	222	3	a	a	DET
epaa-73	222	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-73	222	5	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-73	222	6	2000–02	2000–02	NUM
epaa-73	222	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	222	8	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	222	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	222	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	222	11	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-73	222	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	222	13	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	222	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	222	15	had	have	VERB
epaa-73	222	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-73	222	17	less	less	ADV
epaa-73	222	18	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-73	222	19	succeeding	succeeding	NOUN
epaa-73	222	20	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	222	21	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-73	222	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	222	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	222	24	had	have	VERB
epaa-73	222	25	an	an	DET
epaa-73	222	26	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-73	222	27	low	low	ADJ
epaa-73	222	28	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-73	222	29	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	222	30	had	have	VERB
epaa-73	222	31	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-73	222	32	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	222	33	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	222	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	222	35	the	the	DET
epaa-73	222	36	following	follow	VERB
epaa-73	222	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	222	38	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	222	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	223	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	223	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-73	223	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	223	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	223	5	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-73	223	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	223	7	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-73	223	8	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	223	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	223	10	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	223	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	223	12	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-73	223	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-73	223	14	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-73	223	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	223	16	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-73	223	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-73	223	18	the	the	DET
epaa-73	223	19	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-73	223	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	223	21	the	the	DET
epaa-73	223	22	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	223	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	223	24	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	223	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	223	26	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-73	223	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	223	28	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	223	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	223	30	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	223	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	223	32	τ1	τ1	NOUN
epaa-73	223	33	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	223	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	223	35	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	223	36	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	223	37	=	=	SYM
epaa-73	223	38	-.59	-.59	PROPN
epaa-73	223	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	223	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	224	1	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	224	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	224	3	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	224	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	224	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	224	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	224	7	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	224	8	13	13	NUM
epaa-73	224	9	0	0	NUM
epaa-73	224	10	5	5	NUM
epaa-73	224	11	10	10	NUM
epaa-73	224	12	15	15	NUM
epaa-73	224	13	20	20	NUM
epaa-73	224	14	25	25	NUM
epaa-73	224	15	30	30	NUM
epaa-73	224	16	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	224	17	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	224	18	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	224	19	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	224	20	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	224	21	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	224	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	224	23	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	224	24	s	s	PART
epaa-73	224	25	ch	ch	NOUN
epaa-73	224	26	oo	oo	INTJ
epaa-73	224	27	l	l	PROPN
epaa-73	224	28	m	m	VERB
epaa-73	224	29	ea	ea	NOUN
epaa-73	224	30	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-73	224	31	g	g	PROPN
epaa-73	224	32	ro	ro	X
epaa-73	224	33	w	w	PROPN
epaa-73	224	34	th	th	X
epaa-73	224	35	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-73	224	36	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	224	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	225	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	225	2	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	225	3	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	225	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	225	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	225	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	225	7	a	a	DET
epaa-73	225	8	function	function	NOUN
epaa-73	225	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	225	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	225	11	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	225	12	to	to	PART
epaa-73	225	13	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-73	225	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-73	225	15	the	the	DET
epaa-73	225	16	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	225	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	225	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	225	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	225	20	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	225	21	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	225	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-73	225	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	225	24	also	also	ADV
epaa-73	225	25	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-73	225	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	225	27	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	225	28	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-73	225	29	size	size	NOUN
epaa-73	225	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	225	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	225	32	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	225	33	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	225	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	225	35	plotted	plot	VERB
epaa-73	225	36	against	against	ADP
epaa-73	225	37	the	the	DET
epaa-73	225	38	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	225	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	225	40	year	year	NOUN
epaa-73	225	41	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	225	42	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-73	225	43	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-73	225	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	226	1	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-73	226	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-73	226	3	presents	present	VERB
epaa-73	226	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	226	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-73	226	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	226	7	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	226	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	226	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	226	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	226	11	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	226	12	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	226	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	226	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	226	15	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	226	16	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	226	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	226	18	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	226	19	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-73	226	20	size	size	NOUN
epaa-73	226	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	227	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	227	2	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-73	227	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-73	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	227	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-73	227	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-73	227	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	227	8	seen	see	VERB
epaa-73	227	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	227	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	227	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	227	12	small	small	ADJ
epaa-73	227	13	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-73	227	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	227	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-73	227	16	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-73	227	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-73	227	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	227	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	227	20	large	large	ADJ
epaa-73	227	21	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-73	227	22	to	to	PART
epaa-73	227	23	have	have	VERB
epaa-73	227	24	above	above	ADP
epaa-73	227	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	227	26	below	below	ADP
epaa-73	227	27	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	227	28	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	227	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	227	30	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	227	31	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	227	32	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	227	33	cohorts.4	cohorts.4	NOUN
epaa-73	227	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	227	35	the	the	DET
epaa-73	227	36	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-73	227	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	227	38	one	one	NUM
epaa-73	227	39	outlying	outlying	ADJ
epaa-73	227	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	227	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	227	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	227	43	23	23	NUM
epaa-73	227	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	227	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	227	46	large	large	ADJ
epaa-73	227	47	cohortto	cohortto	ADJ
epaa-73	227	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	227	49	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	227	50	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	227	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	227	52	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	227	53	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	227	54	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	227	55	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-73	227	56	to	to	PART
epaa-73	227	57	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	227	58	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
epaa-73	227	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	227	60	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	227	61	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	227	62	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-73	227	63	small	small	ADJ
epaa-73	227	64	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-73	227	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	228	1	a	a	DET
epaa-73	228	2	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-73	228	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-73	228	4	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-73	228	5	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-73	228	6	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	228	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	229	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	229	2	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	229	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	229	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	229	5	plotted	plot	VERB
epaa-73	229	6	against	against	ADP
epaa-73	229	7	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	229	8	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-73	229	9	size	size	NOUN
epaa-73	229	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	230	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	230	2	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-73	230	3	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	230	4	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	230	5	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	230	6	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	230	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	230	8	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-73	230	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	230	10	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-73	230	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	230	12	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-73	230	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	230	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-73	230	15	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-73	230	16	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
epaa-73	230	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	230	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	230	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	230	20	small	small	ADJ
epaa-73	230	21	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-73	230	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-73	230	23	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-73	230	24	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-73	230	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	230	26	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	230	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	230	28	the	the	DET
epaa-73	230	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	230	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-73	230	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	230	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	230	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	231	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-73	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	231	3	the	the	DET
epaa-73	231	4	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-73	231	5	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-73	231	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	231	7	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-73	231	8	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-73	231	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	231	10	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-73	231	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	231	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	231	13	small	small	ADJ
epaa-73	231	14	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-73	231	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	231	16	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-73	231	17	attributable	attributable	ADJ
epaa-73	231	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	231	19	the	the	DET
epaa-73	231	20	heightened	heighten	VERB
epaa-73	231	21	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-73	231	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	231	23	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-73	231	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	231	25	the	the	DET
epaa-73	231	26	composition	composition	NOUN
epaa-73	231	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	231	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	231	29	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	231	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	231	31	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-73	231	32	than	than	ADP
epaa-73	231	33	any	any	DET
epaa-73	231	34	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-73	231	35	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-73	231	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	231	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	231	38	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	231	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	231	40	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-73	231	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	232	1	4	4	NUM
epaa-73	232	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	232	3	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	232	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	232	5	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	232	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	232	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	232	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	232	9	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	232	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	232	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	232	12	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-73	232	13	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	232	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-73	232	15	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	232	16	cycles	cycle	NOUN
epaa-73	232	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	232	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-73	232	19	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-73	232	20	some	some	PRON
epaa-73	232	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	232	22	the	the	DET
epaa-73	232	23	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-73	232	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	232	25	the	the	DET
epaa-73	232	26	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	232	27	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	232	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	233	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	233	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	233	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	233	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-73	233	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-73	233	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	234	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-73	234	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-73	234	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-73	234	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	234	5	14	14	NUM
epaa-73	234	6	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-73	234	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-73	234	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	234	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-73	234	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	234	11	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	234	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	234	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	234	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	234	15	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	234	16	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	234	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	234	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	234	19	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	234	20	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	234	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	234	22	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	234	23	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-73	234	24	size	size	NOUN
epaa-73	234	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	234	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	234	27	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-73	234	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	234	29	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-73	234	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	234	31	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-73	234	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	234	33	states	state	NOUN
epaa-73	234	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	234	35	required	require	VERB
epaa-73	234	36	to	to	PART
epaa-73	234	37	restructure	restructure	VERB
epaa-73	234	38	their	their	PRON
epaa-73	234	39	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	234	40	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-73	234	41	to	to	PART
epaa-73	234	42	comply	comply	VERB
epaa-73	234	43	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	234	44	a	a	DET
epaa-73	234	45	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-73	234	46	set	set	NOUN
epaa-73	234	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	234	48	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-73	234	49	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-73	234	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	235	1	these	these	DET
epaa-73	235	2	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-73	235	3	outline	outline	VERB
epaa-73	235	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	235	5	content	content	NOUN
epaa-73	235	6	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-73	235	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	235	8	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-73	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	235	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	235	12	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-73	235	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-73	235	14	language	language	NOUN
epaa-73	235	15	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-73	235	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	235	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	235	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	235	19	to	to	PART
epaa-73	235	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	235	21	tested	test	VERB
epaa-73	235	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	235	23	the	the	DET
epaa-73	235	24	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-73	235	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	235	26	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-73	235	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	235	28	the	the	DET
epaa-73	235	29	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-73	235	30	to	to	PART
epaa-73	235	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	235	32	used	use	VERB
epaa-73	235	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	235	34	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-73	235	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	235	36	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	235	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	235	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	235	39	the	the	DET
epaa-73	235	40	set	set	NOUN
epaa-73	235	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	235	42	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-73	235	43	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	235	44	befall	befall	NOUN
epaa-73	235	45	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	235	46	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-73	235	47	to	to	PART
epaa-73	235	48	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-73	235	49	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-73	235	50	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	235	51	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	235	52	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-73	235	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	235	54	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-73	235	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	235	56	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	235	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	235	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	236	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	236	2	the	the	DET
epaa-73	236	3	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	236	4	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-73	236	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-73	236	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-73	236	7	to	to	PART
epaa-73	236	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-73	236	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	236	10	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-73	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	236	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-73	236	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	236	14	the	the	DET
epaa-73	236	15	most	most	ADV
epaa-73	236	16	far	far	ADV
epaa-73	236	17	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-73	236	18	stems	stem	NOUN
epaa-73	236	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	236	20	the	the	DET
epaa-73	236	21	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-73	236	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	236	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-73	236	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	236	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	236	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	236	27	to	to	PART
epaa-73	236	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	236	29	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-73	236	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	237	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-73	237	2	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-73	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	237	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-73	237	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	237	6	required	require	VERB
epaa-73	237	7	to	to	PART
epaa-73	237	8	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-73	237	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-73	237	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	237	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	237	12	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-73	237	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	237	14	the	the	DET
epaa-73	237	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-73	237	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	237	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	237	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-73	237	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	237	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	237	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	237	22	above	above	ADP
epaa-73	237	23	a	a	DET
epaa-73	237	24	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-73	237	25	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-73	237	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	237	27	point	point	NOUN
epaa-73	237	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	237	29	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-73	237	30	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-73	237	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	237	32	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-73	237	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	237	34	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	237	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	237	36	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-73	237	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	237	38	the	the	DET
epaa-73	237	39	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	237	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	237	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	237	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	237	43	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	237	44	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	237	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	237	46	the	the	DET
epaa-73	237	47	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-73	237	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	237	49	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	237	50	who	who	PRON
epaa-73	237	51	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-73	237	52	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-73	237	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	237	54	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-73	237	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	237	56	quasi	quasi	NOUN
epaa-73	237	57	-	-	NOUN
epaa-73	237	58	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	237	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	237	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	238	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	238	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-73	238	3	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-73	238	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-73	238	5	to	to	PART
epaa-73	238	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-73	238	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	238	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	238	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	238	10	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-73	238	11	to	to	PART
epaa-73	238	12	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-73	238	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	238	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-73	238	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	238	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-73	238	17	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-73	238	18	requires	require	VERB
epaa-73	238	19	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-73	238	20	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-73	238	21	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-73	238	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	238	23	ayp	ayp	PROPN
epaa-73	238	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	238	25	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-73	238	26	the	the	DET
epaa-73	238	27	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-73	238	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	238	29	having	have	VERB
epaa-73	238	30	100	100	NUM
epaa-73	238	31	%	%	NOUN
epaa-73	238	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	238	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	238	34	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-73	238	35	the	the	DET
epaa-73	238	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-73	238	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	238	38	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-73	238	39	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-73	238	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	238	41	each	each	DET
epaa-73	238	42	content	content	NOUN
epaa-73	238	43	area	area	NOUN
epaa-73	238	44	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	238	45	the	the	DET
epaa-73	238	46	year	year	NOUN
epaa-73	238	47	2013–14	2013–14	NUM
epaa-73	238	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	239	1	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	239	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	239	3	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	239	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	239	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	239	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	239	7	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	239	8	15	15	NUM
epaa-73	239	9	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-73	239	10	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-73	239	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	239	12	laudable	laudable	ADJ
epaa-73	239	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	239	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-73	239	15	aim	aim	NOUN
epaa-73	239	16	to	to	PART
epaa-73	239	17	push	push	VERB
epaa-73	239	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	239	19	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-73	239	20	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-73	239	21	an	an	DET
epaa-73	239	22	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-73	239	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	239	24	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-73	239	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	239	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	239	27	all	all	DET
epaa-73	239	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	239	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	239	30	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-73	239	31	about	about	ADP
epaa-73	239	32	the	the	DET
epaa-73	239	33	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-73	239	34	used	use	VERB
epaa-73	239	35	to	to	PART
epaa-73	239	36	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-73	239	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	239	38	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	239	39	have	have	AUX
epaa-73	239	40	been	be	AUX
epaa-73	239	41	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-73	239	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	239	43	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-73	239	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	239	45	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-73	239	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	239	47	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-73	239	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	239	49	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-73	239	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	239	51	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	239	52	betebenner	betebenner	PROPN
epaa-73	239	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	239	54	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	239	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	239	56	ponsciak	ponsciak	PROPN
epaa-73	239	57	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	239	58	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-73	239	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	239	60	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-73	239	61	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	239	62	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-73	239	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	239	64	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	239	65	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	239	66	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-73	239	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	239	68	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-73	239	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	239	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	240	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	240	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-73	240	3	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-73	240	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	240	5	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-73	240	6	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-73	240	7	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-73	240	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	240	9	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-73	240	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	240	11	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-73	240	12	reliably	reliably	ADV
epaa-73	240	13	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-73	240	14	the	the	DET
epaa-73	240	15	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-73	240	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	240	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	240	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-73	240	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	240	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	240	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	240	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-73	240	23	these	these	DET
epaa-73	240	24	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-73	240	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	240	26	biased	bias	VERB
epaa-73	240	27	against	against	ADP
epaa-73	240	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	240	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	240	30	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-73	240	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	240	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	240	33	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-73	240	34	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-73	240	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	241	1	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-73	241	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-73	241	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-73	241	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	241	5	linkage	linkage	NOUN
epaa-73	241	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	241	7	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-73	241	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	241	9	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-73	241	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	241	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-73	241	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	241	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	241	14	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-73	241	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	241	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-73	241	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	241	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	241	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	241	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	241	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	241	22	the	the	DET
epaa-73	241	23	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-73	241	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	241	25	burden	burden	NOUN
epaa-73	241	26	placed	place	VERB
epaa-73	241	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	241	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	241	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	241	30	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-73	241	31	intakes	intake	NOUN
epaa-73	241	32	stem	stem	VERB
epaa-73	241	33	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-73	241	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	241	35	the	the	DET
epaa-73	241	36	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-73	241	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	241	38	which	which	PRON
epaa-73	241	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	241	40	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	241	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	241	42	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-73	241	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	242	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	242	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	242	3	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	242	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	242	5	quasi	quasi	ADJ
epaa-73	242	6	-	-	NOUN
epaa-73	242	7	change	change	ADJ
epaa-73	242	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-73	242	9	endorsed	endorse	VERB
epaa-73	242	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	242	11	nclb	nclb	PROPN
epaa-73	242	12	monitor	monitor	NOUN
epaa-73	242	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	242	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-73	242	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	242	16	a	a	DET
epaa-73	242	17	function	function	NOUN
epaa-73	242	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	242	19	the	the	DET
epaa-73	242	20	absolute	absolute	ADJ
epaa-73	242	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-73	242	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	242	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	242	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	242	25	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-73	242	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	242	27	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-73	242	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	242	29	the	the	DET
epaa-73	242	30	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	242	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	242	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	242	33	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	242	34	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	242	35	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	242	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	242	37	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	242	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	243	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	243	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-73	243	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	243	4	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	243	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	243	6	index	index	VERB
epaa-73	243	7	the	the	DET
epaa-73	243	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	243	9	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	243	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	243	11	a	a	DET
epaa-73	243	12	single	single	ADJ
epaa-73	243	13	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	243	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	243	15	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-73	243	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	243	17	a	a	DET
epaa-73	243	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-73	243	19	target	target	NOUN
epaa-73	243	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	243	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	243	22	the	the	DET
epaa-73	243	23	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	243	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	243	25	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	243	26	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	243	27	two	two	NUM
epaa-73	243	28	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	243	29	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	243	30	present	present	VERB
epaa-73	243	31	a	a	DET
epaa-73	243	32	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-73	243	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	243	34	states	state	NOUN
epaa-73	243	35	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-73	243	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	243	37	can	can	AUX
epaa-73	243	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	243	39	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-73	243	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	243	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	243	42	need	need	NOUN
epaa-73	243	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	243	44	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-73	243	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	243	46	the	the	DET
epaa-73	243	47	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-73	243	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	243	49	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-73	243	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	243	51	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-73	243	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	243	53	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	243	54	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-73	243	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	243	56	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	243	57	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	243	58	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-73	243	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	243	60	the	the	DET
epaa-73	243	61	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	243	62	’s	’s	PART
epaa-73	243	63	control	control	NOUN
epaa-73	243	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	243	65	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-73	243	66	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	243	67	haug	haug	PROPN
epaa-73	243	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	243	69	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	243	70	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	243	71	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-73	243	72	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	243	73	staiger	staiger	PROPN
epaa-73	243	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	243	75	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	243	76	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	243	77	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-73	243	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	243	79	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	243	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	243	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	244	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	244	2	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-73	244	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	244	4	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-73	244	5	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
epaa-73	244	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	244	7	the	the	DET
epaa-73	244	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	244	9	to	to	PART
epaa-73	244	10	confound	confound	VERB
epaa-73	244	11	the	the	DET
epaa-73	244	12	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	244	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	244	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	244	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	244	16	endorsed	endorse	VERB
epaa-73	244	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	244	18	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-73	244	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-73	244	20	led	lead	VERB
epaa-73	244	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	244	22	calls	call	NOUN
epaa-73	244	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	244	24	a	a	DET
epaa-73	244	25	reexamination	reexamination	NOUN
epaa-73	244	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	244	27	the	the	DET
epaa-73	244	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	244	29	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	244	30	indices	index	NOUN
epaa-73	244	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	244	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	244	33	used	use	VERB
epaa-73	244	34	to	to	PART
epaa-73	244	35	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-73	244	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	244	37	under	under	ADP
epaa-73	244	38	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-73	244	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	244	40	national	national	ADJ
epaa-73	244	41	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-73	244	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	244	43	state	state	NOUN
epaa-73	244	44	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
epaa-73	244	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	244	46	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-73	244	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	244	48	olson	olson	NOUN
epaa-73	244	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	244	50	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	244	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	244	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	245	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	245	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-73	245	3	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-73	245	4	to	to	PART
epaa-73	245	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-73	245	6	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-73	245	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	245	8	the	the	DET
epaa-73	245	9	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-73	245	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	245	11	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	245	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	245	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-73	245	14	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	245	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	245	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	245	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	245	18	to	to	PART
epaa-73	245	19	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-73	245	20	the	the	DET
epaa-73	245	21	fairness	fairness	NOUN
epaa-73	245	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	245	23	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-73	245	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	245	25	the	the	DET
epaa-73	245	26	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-73	245	27	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	245	28	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-73	245	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	246	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	246	2	the	the	DET
epaa-73	246	3	present	present	ADJ
epaa-73	246	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-73	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	246	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	246	7	viability	viability	NOUN
epaa-73	246	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	246	9	using	use	VERB
epaa-73	246	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	246	11	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	246	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	246	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	246	14	a	a	DET
epaa-73	246	15	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	246	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	246	17	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-73	246	18	the	the	DET
epaa-73	246	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	246	20	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-73	246	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	246	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	246	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	246	24	investigated	investigate	VERB
epaa-73	246	25	to	to	PART
epaa-73	246	26	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
epaa-73	246	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-73	246	28	indices	index	NOUN
epaa-73	246	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	246	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	246	31	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-73	246	32	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	246	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	246	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	246	35	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-73	246	36	a	a	DET
epaa-73	246	37	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-73	246	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	246	39	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-73	246	40	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-73	246	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	246	42	the	the	DET
epaa-73	246	43	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	246	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	246	45	quasi	quasi	ADJ
epaa-73	246	46	-	-	NOUN
epaa-73	246	47	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	246	48	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-73	246	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	246	50	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	246	51	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-73	246	52	endorsed	endorse	VERB
epaa-73	246	53	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	246	54	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-73	246	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	247	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	247	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-73	247	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	247	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-73	247	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	247	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	247	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	247	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	247	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	247	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	247	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	247	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	247	13	longitudinally	longitudinally	ADV
epaa-73	247	14	matched	match	VERB
epaa-73	247	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-73	247	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	247	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	247	18	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	247	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	247	20	a	a	DET
epaa-73	247	21	large	large	ADJ
epaa-73	247	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	247	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-73	247	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	247	25	the	the	DET
epaa-73	247	26	southwestern	southwestern	ADJ
epaa-73	247	27	united	united	PROPN
epaa-73	247	28	states	states	PROPN
epaa-73	247	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	248	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-73	248	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-73	248	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	248	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	248	5	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-73	248	6	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	248	7	cohort	cohort	ADJ
epaa-73	248	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	248	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	248	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	248	11	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-73	248	12	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-73	248	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	248	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-73	248	15	the	the	DET
epaa-73	248	16	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	248	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	248	18	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	248	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	248	20	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	248	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	248	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	248	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	248	24	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-73	248	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	249	1	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	249	2	the	the	DET
epaa-73	249	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	249	4	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	249	5	studied	study	VERB
epaa-73	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	249	7	the	the	DET
epaa-73	249	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-73	249	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	249	10	the	the	DET
epaa-73	249	11	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-73	249	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	249	13	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	249	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	249	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	249	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	249	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	249	18	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-73	249	19	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-73	249	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	249	21	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-73	249	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	249	23	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-73	249	24	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-73	249	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-73	249	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	249	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	249	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-73	249	29	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-73	249	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	249	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	249	32	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-73	249	33	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	249	34	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	249	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	249	36	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	249	37	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-73	249	38	as	as	ADV
epaa-73	249	39	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-73	249	40	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-73	249	41	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	249	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	249	43	low	low	ADJ
epaa-73	249	44	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-73	249	45	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	249	46	to	to	PART
epaa-73	249	47	have	have	VERB
epaa-73	249	48	low	low	ADJ
epaa-73	249	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	249	50	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	249	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	249	52	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	249	53	high	high	ADJ
epaa-73	249	54	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	249	55	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	249	56	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	249	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	250	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	250	2	same	same	ADJ
epaa-73	250	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	250	4	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-73	250	5	true	true	ADJ
epaa-73	250	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	250	7	the	the	DET
epaa-73	250	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-73	250	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	250	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	250	11	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-73	250	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	250	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	250	14	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	250	15	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	250	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	250	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	250	18	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	250	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	251	1	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-73	251	2	the	the	DET
epaa-73	251	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-73	251	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	251	5	the	the	DET
epaa-73	251	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	251	7	body	body	NOUN
epaa-73	251	8	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-73	251	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	251	10	a	a	DET
epaa-73	251	11	free	free	ADJ
epaa-73	251	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	251	13	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-73	251	14	price	price	NOUN
epaa-73	251	15	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-73	251	16	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-73	251	17	little	little	ADJ
epaa-73	251	18	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-73	251	19	into	into	ADP
epaa-73	251	20	the	the	DET
epaa-73	251	21	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	251	22	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	251	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	251	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-73	251	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	251	26	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-73	251	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	251	28	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	251	29	the	the	DET
epaa-73	251	30	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	251	31	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	251	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	252	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-73	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	252	3	the	the	DET
epaa-73	252	4	free	free	ADJ
epaa-73	252	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	252	6	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-73	252	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-73	252	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	252	9	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-73	252	10	related	relate	VERB
epaa-73	252	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	252	12	the	the	DET
epaa-73	252	13	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	252	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	252	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-73	252	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	252	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	252	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	253	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	253	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	253	3	a	a	DET
epaa-73	253	4	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-73	253	5	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-73	253	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	253	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	253	8	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-73	253	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	253	10	free	free	ADJ
epaa-73	253	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	253	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-73	253	13	price	price	NOUN
epaa-73	253	14	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-73	253	15	had	have	VERB
epaa-73	253	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	253	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	253	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-73	253	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	253	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	253	21	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-73	253	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-73	253	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	253	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	253	25	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-73	253	26	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	253	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	253	28	free	free	ADJ
epaa-73	253	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	253	30	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-73	253	31	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-73	253	32	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
epaa-73	253	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	254	1	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	254	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	254	3	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	254	4	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	254	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	254	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	254	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-73	254	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	254	9	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-73	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	254	11	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	254	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	254	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	254	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	254	15	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	254	16	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	254	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	254	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	254	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	254	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	254	21	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-73	254	22	an	an	DET
epaa-73	254	23	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-73	254	24	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-73	254	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	254	26	the	the	DET
epaa-73	254	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-73	254	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	254	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	254	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	254	31	indexing	index	VERB
epaa-73	254	32	the	the	DET
epaa-73	254	33	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-73	254	34	to	to	PART
epaa-73	254	35	which	which	PRON
epaa-73	254	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	254	37	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	254	38	changed	change	VERB
epaa-73	254	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	254	40	each	each	DET
epaa-73	254	41	succeeding	succeed	VERB
epaa-73	254	42	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	254	43	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	254	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	255	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-73	255	2	the	the	DET
epaa-73	255	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-73	255	4	period	period	NOUN
epaa-73	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	255	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	255	7	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-73	255	8	to	to	PART
epaa-73	255	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-73	255	10	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-73	255	11	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	255	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	255	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-73	255	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-73	255	15	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-73	255	16	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	255	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	255	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	255	19	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	255	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	256	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	256	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	256	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	256	5	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	256	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	256	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	256	8	third	third	ADJ
epaa-73	256	9	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-73	256	10	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-73	256	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	256	12	close	close	ADV
epaa-73	256	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	256	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-73	256	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	256	16	a	a	DET
epaa-73	256	17	half	half	ADJ
epaa-73	256	18	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-73	256	19	score	score	NOUN
epaa-73	256	20	points	point	NOUN
epaa-73	256	21	per	per	ADP
epaa-73	256	22	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	256	23	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-73	256	24	the	the	DET
epaa-73	256	25	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	256	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	256	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	256	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	256	29	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	256	30	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	256	31	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	256	32	to	to	PART
epaa-73	256	33	5	5	NUM
epaa-73	256	34	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-73	256	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	256	36	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-73	256	37	more	more	ADJ
epaa-73	256	38	than	than	ADP
epaa-73	256	39	one	one	NUM
epaa-73	256	40	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-73	256	41	score	score	NOUN
epaa-73	256	42	point	point	NOUN
epaa-73	256	43	per	per	ADP
epaa-73	256	44	year	year	NOUN
epaa-73	256	45	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	256	46	each	each	DET
epaa-73	256	47	succeeding	succeed	VERB
epaa-73	256	48	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	256	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	257	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	257	2	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-73	257	3	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	257	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	257	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	257	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	257	7	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	257	8	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	257	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	257	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	257	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	257	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	257	13	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-73	257	14	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-73	257	15	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-73	257	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	257	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-73	257	18	equalizing	equalize	VERB
epaa-73	257	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-73	257	20	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	257	21	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	257	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	258	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	258	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-73	258	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-73	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	258	5	the	the	DET
epaa-73	258	6	decreases	decrease	NOUN
epaa-73	258	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	258	8	third	third	ADJ
epaa-73	258	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	258	10	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	258	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	258	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	258	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	258	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	258	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	258	16	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-73	258	17	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-73	258	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	259	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-73	259	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-73	259	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-73	259	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	259	5	16	16	NUM
epaa-73	259	6	small	small	ADJ
epaa-73	259	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	259	8	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-73	259	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	259	10	offset	offset	VERB
epaa-73	259	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	259	12	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-73	259	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	259	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	259	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	259	16	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	259	17	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-73	259	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	259	19	the	the	DET
epaa-73	259	20	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-73	259	21	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	259	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	259	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	259	24	5th	5th	ADJ
epaa-73	259	25	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-73	259	26	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-73	259	27	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-73	259	28	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-73	259	29	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	259	30	the	the	DET
epaa-73	259	31	study	study	NOUN
epaa-73	259	32	period	period	NOUN
epaa-73	259	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	260	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	260	2	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-73	260	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-73	260	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	260	5	the	the	DET
epaa-73	260	6	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	260	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	260	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	260	9	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	260	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	260	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	260	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	260	13	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-73	260	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	260	15	the	the	DET
epaa-73	260	16	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-73	260	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	260	18	the	the	DET
epaa-73	260	19	model	model	NOUN
epaa-73	260	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-73	260	21	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-73	260	22	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	260	23	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	260	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	260	25	τ0	τ0	NOUN
epaa-73	260	26	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	260	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	260	28	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	260	29	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	260	30	=	=	SYM
epaa-73	260	31	-.61	-.61	NUM
epaa-73	260	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	260	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	261	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	261	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	261	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-73	261	4	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-73	261	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	261	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	261	7	third	third	ADJ
epaa-73	261	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	261	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	261	10	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	261	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	261	12	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-73	261	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	261	14	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	261	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	261	16	less	less	ADV
epaa-73	261	17	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-73	261	18	to	to	PART
epaa-73	261	19	have	have	VERB
epaa-73	261	20	an	an	DET
epaa-73	261	21	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-73	261	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	261	23	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	261	24	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	261	25	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-73	261	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	261	27	vice	vice	NOUN
epaa-73	261	28	versa	versa	ADV
epaa-73	261	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	262	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	262	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-73	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	262	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-73	262	5	a	a	DET
epaa-73	262	6	handful	handful	NOUN
epaa-73	262	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	262	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	262	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-73	262	10	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-73	262	11	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
epaa-73	262	12	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-73	262	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	262	14	decreases	decrease	NOUN
epaa-73	262	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	262	16	the	the	DET
epaa-73	262	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	262	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	262	19	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	262	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	262	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	262	22	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	262	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	263	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	263	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-73	263	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	263	4	face	face	VERB
epaa-73	263	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	263	6	delivering	deliver	VERB
epaa-73	263	7	continual	continual	ADJ
epaa-73	263	8	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-73	263	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	263	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	263	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	263	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-73	263	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	263	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-73	263	15	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-73	263	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	263	17	the	the	DET
epaa-73	263	18	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-73	263	19	relating	relate	VERB
epaa-73	263	20	the	the	DET
epaa-73	263	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	263	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	263	23	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	263	24	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	263	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	263	26	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	263	27	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	263	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	263	29	the	the	DET
epaa-73	263	30	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	263	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	263	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	263	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	263	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	263	35	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	263	36	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	263	37	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	263	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	264	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	264	2	both	both	DET
epaa-73	264	3	instances	instance	NOUN
epaa-73	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	264	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	264	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	264	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-73	264	8	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-73	264	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	264	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	264	11	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-73	264	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	264	13	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-73	264	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	264	15	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	264	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	264	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	264	18	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-73	264	19	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	264	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	264	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	264	22	less	less	ADV
epaa-73	264	23	able	able	ADJ
epaa-73	264	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-73	264	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	264	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	264	27	low	low	ADJ
epaa-73	264	28	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-73	264	29	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	264	30	to	to	PART
epaa-73	264	31	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-73	264	32	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-73	264	33	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	264	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	264	35	the	the	DET
epaa-73	264	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	264	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	264	38	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	264	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	264	40	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-73	264	41	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	264	42	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	264	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	265	1	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-73	265	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-73	265	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	265	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	265	5	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-73	265	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-73	265	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	265	8	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-73	265	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	265	10	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-73	265	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	265	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	265	13	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	265	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	266	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	266	2	these	these	DET
epaa-73	266	3	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-73	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	266	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-73	266	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-73	266	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	266	8	seen	see	VERB
epaa-73	266	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	266	10	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-73	266	11	the	the	DET
epaa-73	266	12	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	266	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	266	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	266	15	third	third	ADJ
epaa-73	266	16	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-73	266	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	266	18	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-73	266	19	decreasing	decrease	VERB
epaa-73	266	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	266	21	the	the	DET
epaa-73	266	22	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	266	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	266	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	266	25	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	266	26	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	266	27	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	266	28	to	to	PART
epaa-73	266	29	5	5	NUM
epaa-73	266	30	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	266	31	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-73	266	32	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-73	266	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	266	34	cohortto	cohortto	NOUN
epaa-73	266	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	266	36	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	266	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	266	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	266	39	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	266	40	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	266	41	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	266	42	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-73	266	43	more	more	ADV
epaa-73	266	44	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-73	266	45	over	over	ADP
epaa-73	266	46	time	time	NOUN
epaa-73	266	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	267	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	267	2	the	the	DET
epaa-73	267	3	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-73	267	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	267	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	267	6	then	then	ADV
epaa-73	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	267	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	267	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	267	10	changed	change	VERB
epaa-73	267	11	very	very	ADV
epaa-73	267	12	little	little	ADV
epaa-73	267	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	267	14	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	267	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	267	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	267	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	267	18	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	267	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	267	20	either	either	DET
epaa-73	267	21	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-73	267	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	268	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-73	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	268	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	268	4	those	those	DET
epaa-73	268	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	268	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	268	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-73	268	8	extreme	extreme	ADJ
epaa-73	268	9	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-73	268	10	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	268	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	268	12	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	268	14	the	the	DET
epaa-73	268	15	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-73	268	16	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	268	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	268	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	268	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	268	20	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	268	21	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	268	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	268	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	268	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	268	25	served	serve	VERB
epaa-73	268	26	to	to	PART
epaa-73	268	27	homogenize	homogenize	VERB
epaa-73	268	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	268	29	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	268	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	268	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	268	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	268	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	268	34	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	268	35	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-73	268	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	268	37	regress	regress	NOUN
epaa-73	268	38	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-73	268	39	the	the	DET
epaa-73	268	40	district	district	NOUN
epaa-73	268	41	’s	’s	PART
epaa-73	268	42	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	268	43	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	268	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	268	45	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	268	46	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-73	268	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	269	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	269	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-73	269	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	269	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	269	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	269	6	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	269	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	269	8	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	269	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	269	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	269	11	the	the	DET
epaa-73	269	12	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-73	269	13	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	269	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	269	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	269	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	269	17	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	269	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	269	19	an	an	DET
epaa-73	269	20	indication	indication	NOUN
epaa-73	269	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	269	22	a	a	DET
epaa-73	269	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	269	24	’s	’s	PART
epaa-73	269	25	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-73	269	26	to	to	PART
epaa-73	269	27	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-73	269	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	269	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	269	30	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-73	269	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-73	269	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	269	33	contingent	contingent	ADJ
epaa-73	269	34	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-73	269	35	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-73	269	36	well	well	ADV
epaa-73	269	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	269	38	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-73	269	39	perform.5	perform.5	PROPN
epaa-73	269	40	however	however	ADV
epaa-73	269	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	269	42	it	it	PRON
epaa-73	269	43	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	269	44	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-73	269	45	noting	note	VERB
epaa-73	269	46	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	269	47	the	the	DET
epaa-73	269	48	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	269	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	269	50	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	269	51	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	269	52	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	269	53	related	relate	VERB
epaa-73	269	54	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	269	55	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	269	56	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	269	57	size	size	NOUN
epaa-73	269	58	as	as	ADV
epaa-73	269	59	well	well	ADV
epaa-73	269	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	270	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	270	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	270	3	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-73	270	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	270	5	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	270	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-73	270	7	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-73	270	8	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	270	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	270	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	270	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-73	270	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-73	270	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	270	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	270	15	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-73	270	16	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	270	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	271	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	271	2	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-73	271	3	volatility	volatility	NOUN
epaa-73	271	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	271	5	the	the	DET
epaa-73	271	6	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	271	7	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	271	8	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	271	9	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	271	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	271	11	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-73	271	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	271	13	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-73	271	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	271	15	part	part	NOUN
epaa-73	271	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	271	17	the	the	DET
epaa-73	271	18	heightened	heighten	VERB
epaa-73	271	19	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-73	271	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	271	21	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-73	271	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	271	23	the	the	DET
epaa-73	271	24	make	make	VERB
epaa-73	271	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	271	26	up	up	NOUN
epaa-73	271	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	271	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	271	29	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	271	30	to	to	PART
epaa-73	271	31	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-73	271	32	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-73	271	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	271	34	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-73	271	35	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-73	271	36	small	small	ADJ
epaa-73	271	37	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-73	271	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	271	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	271	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	271	41	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-73	271	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	271	43	staiger	staiger	PROPN
epaa-73	271	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	271	45	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	271	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	271	47	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-73	271	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	271	49	haug	haug	PROPN
epaa-73	271	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	271	51	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	271	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	271	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	272	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	272	2	volatility	volatility	NOUN
epaa-73	272	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	272	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	272	5	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	272	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	272	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	272	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	272	9	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	272	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	272	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-73	272	12	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	272	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	272	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-73	272	15	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-73	272	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	272	17	some	some	DET
epaa-73	272	18	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-73	272	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	272	20	the	the	DET
epaa-73	272	21	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-73	272	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	272	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-73	272	24	these	these	DET
epaa-73	272	25	parameters	parameter	NOUN
epaa-73	272	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	272	27	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	272	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	273	1	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-73	273	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	273	3	the	the	DET
epaa-73	273	4	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-73	273	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	273	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-73	273	7	the	the	DET
epaa-73	273	8	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-73	273	9	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	273	10	cohort	cohort	ADJ
epaa-73	273	11	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	273	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	273	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	273	14	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	273	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	273	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	273	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	273	18	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	273	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	273	20	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	273	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	273	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	273	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	273	24	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	273	25	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	273	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	273	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	273	28	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	273	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	273	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	273	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	273	32	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	273	33	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	273	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	273	35	noticeably	noticeably	ADV
epaa-73	273	36	less	less	ADV
epaa-73	273	37	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-73	273	38	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-73	273	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	273	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	273	41	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	273	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	274	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	274	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-73	274	3	respects	respect	NOUN
epaa-73	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	274	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-73	274	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	274	7	the	the	DET
epaa-73	274	8	current	current	ADJ
epaa-73	274	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-73	274	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	274	11	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-73	274	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	274	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-73	274	14	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-73	274	15	investigations	investigation	NOUN
epaa-73	274	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	274	17	the	the	DET
epaa-73	274	18	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-73	274	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	274	20	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-73	274	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	274	22	various	various	ADJ
epaa-73	274	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	274	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	274	25	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-73	274	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	275	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	275	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	275	3	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-73	275	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	275	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-73	275	6	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-73	275	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-73	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	275	9	the	the	DET
epaa-73	275	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-73	275	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	275	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-73	275	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	275	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	275	15	a	a	DET
epaa-73	275	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	275	17	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-73	275	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	275	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-73	275	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	275	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	275	22	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	275	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	275	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	275	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	275	26	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	275	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	275	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-73	275	29	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-73	275	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-73	275	31	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	275	32	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-73	275	33	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-73	275	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	275	35	the	the	DET
epaa-73	275	36	level	level	NOUN
epaa-73	275	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	275	38	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-73	275	39	hardship	hardship	NOUN
epaa-73	275	40	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-73	275	41	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	275	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	275	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	275	44	raudenbush	raudenbush	ADJ
epaa-73	275	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	275	46	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	275	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	275	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	276	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	276	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-73	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	276	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	276	5	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-73	276	6	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	276	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	276	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	276	9	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	276	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	276	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	276	12	the	the	DET
epaa-73	276	13	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-73	276	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-73	276	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	276	16	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-73	276	17	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	276	18	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	276	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	276	20	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	276	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	276	22	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	276	23	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	276	24	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	276	25	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	276	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	276	27	the	the	DET
epaa-73	276	28	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-73	276	29	volatility	volatility	NOUN
epaa-73	276	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	276	31	the	the	DET
epaa-73	276	32	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	276	33	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	276	34	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	276	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	276	36	small	small	ADJ
epaa-73	276	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	276	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	276	39	5	5	NUM
epaa-73	276	40	the	the	DET
epaa-73	276	41	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-73	276	42	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	276	43	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-73	276	44	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	276	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	276	46	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	276	47	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	276	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	276	49	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	276	50	could	could	AUX
epaa-73	276	51	also	also	ADV
epaa-73	276	52	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	276	53	due	due	ADJ
epaa-73	276	54	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	276	55	district	district	NOUN
epaa-73	276	56	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	276	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	276	58	including	include	VERB
epaa-73	276	59	those	those	PRON
epaa-73	276	60	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-73	276	61	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	276	62	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	276	63	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-73	276	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	276	65	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	276	66	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	276	67	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
epaa-73	276	68	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-73	276	69	to	to	PART
epaa-73	276	70	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-73	276	71	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	276	72	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-73	276	73	together	together	ADV
epaa-73	276	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	277	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	277	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-73	277	3	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-73	277	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	277	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	277	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-73	277	7	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-73	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	277	9	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-73	277	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-73	277	11	may	may	AUX
epaa-73	277	12	not	not	PART
epaa-73	277	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	277	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	277	15	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
epaa-73	277	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	278	1	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	278	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	278	3	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	278	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	278	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	278	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	278	7	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	278	8	17	17	NUM
epaa-73	278	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	278	10	the	the	DET
epaa-73	278	11	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-73	278	12	less	less	ADV
epaa-73	278	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-73	278	14	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	278	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	278	16	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	278	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	278	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	278	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	278	20	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	278	21	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	278	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	278	23	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	278	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	278	25	also	also	ADV
epaa-73	278	26	mirrored	mirror	VERB
epaa-73	278	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-73	278	28	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-73	278	29	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-73	278	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	278	31	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-73	278	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	278	33	depascale	depascale	PROPN
epaa-73	278	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	278	35	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-73	278	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	278	37	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-73	278	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	278	39	staiger	staiger	PROPN
epaa-73	278	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	278	41	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	278	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	278	43	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-73	278	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	278	45	haug	haug	PROPN
epaa-73	278	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	278	47	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	278	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	278	49	schwarz	schwarz	NOUN
epaa-73	278	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	278	51	yen	yen	NOUN
epaa-73	278	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	278	53	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	278	54	schafer	schafer	PROPN
epaa-73	278	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	278	56	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-73	278	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	278	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	279	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	279	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-73	279	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-73	279	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	279	5	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-73	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	279	7	however	however	ADV
epaa-73	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	279	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	279	10	the	the	DET
epaa-73	279	11	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-73	279	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	279	13	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-73	279	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	279	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	279	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	279	17	the	the	DET
epaa-73	279	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-73	279	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	279	20	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	279	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	279	22	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-73	279	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	279	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	279	25	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	279	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	279	27	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	279	28	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	279	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	280	1	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	280	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	280	3	the	the	DET
epaa-73	280	4	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	280	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	280	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	280	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	280	8	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	280	9	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	280	10	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-73	280	11	to	to	PART
epaa-73	280	12	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-73	280	13	a	a	DET
epaa-73	280	14	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-73	280	15	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-73	280	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	280	17	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
epaa-73	280	18	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	280	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	280	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	280	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	280	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	281	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-73	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	281	3	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	281	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	281	5	the	the	DET
epaa-73	281	6	cohortto	cohortto	NOUN
epaa-73	281	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	281	8	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	281	9	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	281	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	281	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	281	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	281	13	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	281	14	shared	share	VERB
epaa-73	281	15	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-73	281	16	properties	property	NOUN
epaa-73	281	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	281	18	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	281	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	281	20	the	the	DET
epaa-73	281	21	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	281	22	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	281	23	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-73	281	24	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	281	25	score	score	NOUN
epaa-73	281	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	282	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	282	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-73	282	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	282	4	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	282	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	282	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	282	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	282	8	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	282	9	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	282	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	282	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	282	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	282	13	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	282	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	282	15	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	282	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	282	17	less	less	ADJ
epaa-73	282	18	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-73	282	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-73	282	20	the	the	DET
epaa-73	282	21	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-73	282	22	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	282	23	cohort	cohort	ADJ
epaa-73	282	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	282	25	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	282	26	estimates	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	282	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	283	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	283	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	283	3	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	283	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	283	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	283	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	283	7	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	283	8	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	283	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	283	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	283	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	283	12	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	283	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	283	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-73	283	15	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-73	283	16	small	small	ADJ
epaa-73	283	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	283	18	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-73	283	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	283	20	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-73	283	21	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-73	283	22	to	to	PART
epaa-73	283	23	cohort	cohort	VERB
epaa-73	283	24	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-73	283	25	size	size	NOUN
epaa-73	283	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	283	27	the	the	DET
epaa-73	283	28	first	first	ADJ
epaa-73	283	29	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	283	30	’s	’s	PART
epaa-73	283	31	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-73	283	32	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	283	33	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	283	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	284	1	these	these	DET
epaa-73	284	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-73	284	3	further	far	ADV
epaa-73	284	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-73	284	5	the	the	DET
epaa-73	284	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-73	284	7	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-73	284	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	284	9	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-73	284	10	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	284	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	284	12	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	284	14	even	even	ADV
epaa-73	284	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-73	284	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	284	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	284	18	longitudinally	longitudinally	ADV
epaa-73	284	19	matched	match	VERB
epaa-73	284	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-73	284	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-73	284	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	285	1	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	285	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	285	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	285	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	285	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	285	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	285	7	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	285	8	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-73	285	9	to	to	PART
epaa-73	285	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	285	11	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-73	285	12	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-73	285	13	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-73	285	14	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-73	285	15	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	285	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	285	17	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-73	285	18	the	the	DET
epaa-73	285	19	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	285	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	285	21	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	285	22	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	285	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	285	24	any	any	DET
epaa-73	285	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-73	285	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	285	27	can	can	AUX
epaa-73	285	28	result	result	VERB
epaa-73	285	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	285	30	idiosyncrasies	idiosyncrasy	NOUN
epaa-73	285	31	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-73	285	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	285	33	the	the	DET
epaa-73	285	34	composition	composition	NOUN
epaa-73	285	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	285	36	the	the	DET
epaa-73	285	37	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	285	38	being	be	AUX
epaa-73	285	39	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-73	285	40	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-73	285	41	than	than	ADP
epaa-73	285	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	285	43	any	any	DET
epaa-73	285	44	real	real	ADJ
epaa-73	285	45	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	285	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	285	47	the	the	DET
epaa-73	285	48	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-73	285	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	285	50	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-73	285	51	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	285	52	a	a	DET
epaa-73	285	53	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	285	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	286	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-73	286	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	286	3	the	the	DET
epaa-73	286	4	current	current	ADJ
epaa-73	286	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-73	286	6	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-73	286	7	some	some	DET
epaa-73	286	8	indication	indication	NOUN
epaa-73	286	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	286	10	the	the	DET
epaa-73	286	11	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-73	286	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	286	13	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-73	286	14	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-73	286	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	286	16	four	four	NUM
epaa-73	286	17	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-73	286	18	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	286	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	286	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	286	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	286	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	287	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-73	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	287	3	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-73	287	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	287	5	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-73	287	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	287	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	287	8	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-73	287	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	287	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-73	287	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	287	12	contextualizing	contextualize	VERB
epaa-73	287	13	the	the	DET
epaa-73	287	14	current	current	ADJ
epaa-73	287	15	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-73	287	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	288	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-73	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	288	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-73	288	4	should	should	AUX
epaa-73	288	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	288	6	noted	note	VERB
epaa-73	288	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	288	8	the	the	DET
epaa-73	288	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-73	288	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-73	288	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-73	288	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	288	13	the	the	DET
epaa-73	288	14	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-73	288	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	288	16	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-73	288	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	288	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	288	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	288	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	288	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	289	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	289	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-73	289	3	seen	see	VERB
epaa-73	289	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	289	5	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-73	289	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	289	7	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-73	289	8	math	math	NOUN
epaa-73	289	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	289	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-73	289	11	not	not	PART
epaa-73	289	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	289	13	the	the	DET
epaa-73	289	14	same	same	ADJ
epaa-73	289	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	289	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-73	289	17	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-73	289	18	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-73	289	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	289	20	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-73	289	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-73	289	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	289	23	taken	take	VERB
epaa-73	289	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	289	25	a	a	DET
epaa-73	289	26	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-73	289	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	289	28	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-73	289	29	instrument	instrument	NOUN
epaa-73	289	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	290	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-73	290	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	290	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-73	290	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-73	290	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	290	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	290	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	290	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	290	9	a	a	DET
epaa-73	290	10	select	select	ADJ
epaa-73	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	290	12	non	non	ADJ
epaa-73	290	13	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	290	14	transient	transient	ADJ
epaa-73	290	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	290	16	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-73	290	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	291	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	291	2	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-73	291	3	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-73	291	4	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-73	291	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	291	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	291	7	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-73	291	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	291	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	291	10	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-73	291	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	291	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	291	13	the	the	DET
epaa-73	291	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-73	291	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-73	291	16	general	general	ADJ
epaa-73	291	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	291	18	population	population	NOUN
epaa-73	291	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	291	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-73	291	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-73	291	22	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-73	291	23	an	an	DET
epaa-73	291	24	upward	upward	ADJ
epaa-73	291	25	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-73	291	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	291	27	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	291	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	291	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	291	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	291	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	291	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	291	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-73	291	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	291	35	zvoch	zvoch	PROPN
epaa-73	291	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	291	37	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-73	291	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	291	39	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-73	291	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	291	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	292	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	292	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-73	292	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-73	292	4	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-73	292	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	292	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	292	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	292	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	292	9	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-73	292	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	292	11	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	292	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	293	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	293	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-73	293	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	293	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	293	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	293	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	293	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	293	8	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-73	293	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	293	10	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	293	11	differs	differ	VERB
epaa-73	293	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	293	13	the	the	DET
epaa-73	293	14	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-73	293	15	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-73	293	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	293	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	293	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-73	293	19	also	also	ADV
epaa-73	293	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	293	21	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-73	293	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	293	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	293	24	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-73	293	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	294	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	294	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	294	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-73	294	4	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-73	294	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	294	6	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-73	294	7	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-73	294	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-73	294	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	294	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-73	294	11	not	not	PART
epaa-73	294	12	mirror	mirror	VERB
epaa-73	294	13	the	the	DET
epaa-73	294	14	results	result	NOUN
epaa-73	294	15	reported	report	VERB
epaa-73	294	16	here	here	ADV
epaa-73	294	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	294	18	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-73	294	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-73	294	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	294	21	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-73	294	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	294	23	due	due	ADP
epaa-73	294	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	294	25	the	the	DET
epaa-73	294	26	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-73	294	27	size	size	NOUN
epaa-73	294	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	294	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	294	30	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-73	294	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	294	32	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	294	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	294	34	year	year	NOUN
epaa-73	294	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	294	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	294	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	294	38	year	year	NOUN
epaa-73	294	39	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	294	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	294	41	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	294	42	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	294	43	would	would	AUX
epaa-73	294	44	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	294	45	more	more	ADV
epaa-73	294	46	volatile	volatile	ADJ
epaa-73	294	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	295	1	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
epaa-73	295	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-73	295	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-73	295	4	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-73	295	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	295	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	295	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	295	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	295	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	295	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	295	11	a	a	DET
epaa-73	295	12	single	single	ADJ
epaa-73	295	13	southwestern	southwestern	ADJ
epaa-73	295	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	295	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-73	295	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	296	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	296	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	296	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-73	296	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	296	5	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-73	296	6	located	locate	VERB
epaa-73	296	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	296	8	the	the	DET
epaa-73	296	9	same	same	ADJ
epaa-73	296	10	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-73	296	11	region	region	NOUN
epaa-73	296	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	296	13	the	the	DET
epaa-73	296	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-73	296	15	studied	study	VERB
epaa-73	296	16	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-73	296	17	large	large	ADJ
epaa-73	296	18	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-73	296	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	296	20	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-73	296	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	296	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	296	23	large	large	ADJ
epaa-73	296	24	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-73	296	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	296	26	english	english	ADJ
epaa-73	296	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	296	28	language	language	NOUN
epaa-73	296	29	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-73	296	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	297	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	297	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-73	297	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-73	297	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	297	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	297	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	297	7	these	these	DET
epaa-73	297	8	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-73	297	9	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-73	297	10	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
epaa-73	297	11	this	this	DET
epaa-73	297	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-73	297	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	297	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-73	297	15	others	other	NOUN
epaa-73	297	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	297	17	the	the	DET
epaa-73	297	18	united	united	PROPN
epaa-73	297	19	states	states	PROPN
epaa-73	297	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	297	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-73	297	22	limit	limit	VERB
epaa-73	297	23	the	the	DET
epaa-73	297	24	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
epaa-73	297	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	297	26	results	result	NOUN
epaa-73	297	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	298	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	298	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-73	298	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-73	298	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-73	298	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-73	298	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-73	298	7	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-73	298	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	298	9	some	some	DET
epaa-73	298	10	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-73	298	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	298	12	constraints	constraint	NOUN
epaa-73	298	13	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-73	298	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	298	15	the	the	DET
epaa-73	298	16	data	data	NOUN
epaa-73	298	17	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-73	298	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	299	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	299	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-73	299	3	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-73	299	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	299	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	299	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	299	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	299	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	299	9	not	not	PART
epaa-73	299	10	available	available	ADJ
epaa-73	299	11	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-73	299	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	299	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	299	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	299	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	299	16	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	299	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	299	18	not	not	PART
epaa-73	299	19	having	have	VERB
epaa-73	299	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	299	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	299	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	299	23	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-73	299	24	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-73	299	25	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-73	299	26	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	299	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	299	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	299	29	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	299	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	299	31	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-73	299	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	299	33	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	299	34	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	299	35	makes	make	VERB
epaa-73	299	36	it	it	PRON
epaa-73	299	37	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-73	299	38	to	to	PART
epaa-73	299	39	know	know	VERB
epaa-73	299	40	the	the	DET
epaa-73	299	41	true	true	ADJ
epaa-73	299	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	299	43	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-73	299	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	299	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	299	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	300	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	300	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-73	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	300	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	300	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	300	6	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-73	300	7	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	300	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	300	9	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-73	300	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	300	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	300	12	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	300	13	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	300	14	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	300	15	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	300	16	to	to	PART
epaa-73	300	17	5	5	NUM
epaa-73	300	18	may	may	AUX
epaa-73	300	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-73	300	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-73	300	21	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-73	300	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-73	300	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	300	24	less	less	ADV
epaa-73	300	25	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-73	300	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	300	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	300	28	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	300	29	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-73	300	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	300	31	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	300	32	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	300	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	301	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	301	2	the	the	DET
epaa-73	301	3	former	former	ADJ
epaa-73	301	4	scenario	scenario	NOUN
epaa-73	301	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	301	6	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-73	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	301	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-73	301	9	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-73	301	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	301	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	301	12	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	301	13	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	301	15	average	average	ADJ
epaa-73	301	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-73	301	17	3	3	NUM
epaa-73	301	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	301	19	5	5	NUM
epaa-73	301	20	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	301	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	301	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	301	23	the	the	DET
epaa-73	301	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	301	25	would	would	AUX
epaa-73	301	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	301	27	judged	judge	VERB
epaa-73	301	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	301	29	less	less	ADV
epaa-73	301	30	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-73	301	31	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-73	301	32	warranted	warrant	VERB
epaa-73	301	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	302	1	a	a	DET
epaa-73	302	2	related	related	ADJ
epaa-73	302	3	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-73	302	4	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-73	302	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	302	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	302	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-73	302	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	302	9	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	302	10	available	available	ADJ
epaa-73	302	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	302	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	302	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	303	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	303	2	the	the	DET
epaa-73	303	3	current	current	ADJ
epaa-73	303	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-73	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	303	6	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	303	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	303	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	303	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-73	303	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	303	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-73	303	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	303	13	the	the	DET
epaa-73	303	14	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-73	303	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	303	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	303	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	303	18	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	303	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	303	20	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	303	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	304	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	304	2	small	small	ADJ
epaa-73	304	3	number	number	NOUN
epaa-73	304	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	304	5	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	304	6	available	available	ADJ
epaa-73	304	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	304	8	estimating	estimate	VERB
epaa-73	304	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	304	10	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-73	304	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	304	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	304	13	along	along	ADP
epaa-73	304	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	304	15	the	the	DET
epaa-73	304	16	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-73	304	17	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
epaa-73	304	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	304	19	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	304	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	304	21	led	lead	VERB
epaa-73	304	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	304	23	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-73	304	24	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
epaa-73	304	25	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	304	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	304	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	304	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-73	304	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	305	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-73	305	2	not	not	PART
epaa-73	305	3	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-73	305	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	305	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-73	305	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	305	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	305	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	305	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	305	10	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-73	305	11	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-73	305	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	306	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-73	306	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-73	306	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-73	306	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	306	5	18	18	NUM
epaa-73	306	6	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-73	306	7	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-73	306	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	306	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	306	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	306	11	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-73	306	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	306	13	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-73	306	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	306	15	depascale	depascale	PROPN
epaa-73	306	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	306	17	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-73	306	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	306	19	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-73	306	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	306	21	staiger	staiger	PROPN
epaa-73	306	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	306	23	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	306	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	306	25	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-73	306	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	306	27	haug	haug	PROPN
epaa-73	306	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	306	29	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	306	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	306	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	306	32	current	current	ADJ
epaa-73	306	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	306	34	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-73	306	35	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	306	36	may	may	AUX
epaa-73	306	37	not	not	PART
epaa-73	306	38	have	have	AUX
epaa-73	306	39	been	be	AUX
epaa-73	306	40	as	as	ADV
epaa-73	306	41	indicative	indicative	ADJ
epaa-73	306	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	306	43	the	the	DET
epaa-73	306	44	true	true	ADJ
epaa-73	306	45	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	306	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	306	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	306	48	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	306	49	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-73	306	50	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-73	306	51	would	would	AUX
epaa-73	306	52	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	306	53	required	require	VERB
epaa-73	306	54	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	306	55	high	high	ADJ
epaa-73	306	56	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-73	306	57	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-73	306	58	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	306	59	making	making	NOUN
epaa-73	306	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	306	61	see	see	VERB
epaa-73	306	62	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-73	306	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	306	64	et	et	PROPN
epaa-73	306	65	al	al	PROPN
epaa-73	306	66	.	.	PROPN
epaa-73	306	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	306	68	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	306	69	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	306	70	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-73	306	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	306	72	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	306	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	306	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	307	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-73	307	2	the	the	DET
epaa-73	307	3	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
epaa-73	307	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-73	307	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-73	307	6	a	a	DET
epaa-73	307	7	need	need	NOUN
epaa-73	307	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	307	9	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-73	307	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-73	307	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	307	12	the	the	DET
epaa-73	307	13	multiyear	multiyear	ADJ
epaa-73	307	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	307	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	307	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	307	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	307	18	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-73	307	19	within	within	ADP
epaa-73	307	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	307	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	307	22	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	307	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	307	24	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	307	25	different	different	ADJ
epaa-73	307	26	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-73	307	27	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-73	307	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	307	29	the	the	DET
epaa-73	307	30	current	current	ADJ
epaa-73	307	31	study	study	NOUN
epaa-73	307	32	does	do	AUX
epaa-73	307	33	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-73	307	34	a	a	DET
epaa-73	307	35	glimpse	glimpse	NOUN
epaa-73	307	36	into	into	ADP
epaa-73	307	37	the	the	DET
epaa-73	307	38	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-73	307	39	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
epaa-73	307	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	307	41	various	various	ADJ
epaa-73	307	42	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-73	307	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	307	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	307	45	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	307	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	308	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	308	2	the	the	DET
epaa-73	308	3	four	four	NUM
epaa-73	308	4	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	308	5	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-73	308	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	308	7	the	the	DET
epaa-73	308	8	current	current	ADJ
epaa-73	308	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-73	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	308	11	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	308	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	308	13	the	the	DET
epaa-73	308	14	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	308	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	308	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	308	17	within	within	ADP
epaa-73	308	18	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	308	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	308	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	308	21	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-73	308	22	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	308	23	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	308	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	308	25	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-73	308	26	the	the	DET
epaa-73	308	27	most	most	ADV
epaa-73	308	28	favorable	favorable	ADJ
epaa-73	308	29	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-73	308	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	308	31	attributes	attribute	NOUN
epaa-73	308	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	308	33	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-73	308	34	the	the	DET
epaa-73	308	35	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-73	308	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	308	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	308	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	309	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-73	309	2	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-73	309	3	less	less	ADV
epaa-73	309	4	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-73	309	5	than	than	ADP
epaa-73	309	6	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	309	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	309	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	309	9	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	309	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	309	12	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	309	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	309	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	309	15	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	309	16	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	309	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	309	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-73	309	19	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-73	309	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-73	309	21	either	either	PRON
epaa-73	309	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	309	23	the	the	DET
epaa-73	309	24	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	309	25	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	309	26	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	309	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	310	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	310	2	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	310	3	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	310	4	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	310	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-73	310	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-73	310	7	less	less	ADV
epaa-73	310	8	confounded	confound	VERB
epaa-73	310	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	310	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	310	11	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-73	310	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-73	310	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-73	310	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	310	15	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	310	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	310	17	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
epaa-73	310	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	311	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	311	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-73	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	311	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	311	5	capturing	capture	VERB
epaa-73	311	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	311	7	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-73	311	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	311	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	311	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-73	311	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-73	311	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-73	311	13	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-73	311	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	311	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	311	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	311	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	311	18	a	a	DET
epaa-73	311	19	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-73	311	20	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-73	311	21	occasion	occasion	NOUN
epaa-73	311	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	311	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	311	24	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-73	311	25	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	311	26	tends	tend	VERB
epaa-73	311	27	to	to	PART
epaa-73	311	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	311	29	a	a	DET
epaa-73	311	30	more	more	ADV
epaa-73	311	31	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
epaa-73	311	32	defensible	defensible	ADJ
epaa-73	311	33	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-73	311	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	311	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	311	36	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	311	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	312	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	312	2	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-73	312	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	312	4	attributes	attribute	NOUN
epaa-73	312	5	afforded	afford	VERB
epaa-73	312	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-73	312	7	the	the	DET
epaa-73	312	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	312	9	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	312	10	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-73	312	11	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-73	312	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	312	13	the	the	DET
epaa-73	312	14	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-73	312	15	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-73	312	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	312	17	the	the	DET
epaa-73	312	18	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-73	312	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	312	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	312	21	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	312	22	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	312	23	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	312	24	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	312	25	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-73	312	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	312	27	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-73	312	28	should	should	AUX
epaa-73	312	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	312	30	given	give	VERB
epaa-73	312	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	312	32	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
epaa-73	312	33	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	312	34	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	312	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	312	36	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-73	312	37	within	within	ADP
epaa-73	312	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	312	39	averaged	average	VERB
epaa-73	312	40	across	across	ADP
epaa-73	312	41	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	312	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	312	43	into	into	ADP
epaa-73	312	44	state	state	NOUN
epaa-73	312	45	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	312	46	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-73	312	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	313	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-73	313	2	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-73	313	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	313	4	utilizing	utilize	VERB
epaa-73	313	5	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	313	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	313	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	313	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	313	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	313	10	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-73	313	11	would	would	AUX
epaa-73	313	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	313	13	to	to	PART
epaa-73	313	14	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-73	313	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	313	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	313	17	the	the	DET
epaa-73	313	18	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-73	313	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	313	20	the	the	DET
epaa-73	313	21	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-73	313	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	313	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	313	24	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-73	313	25	an	an	DET
epaa-73	313	26	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-73	313	27	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	313	28	target	target	NOUN
epaa-73	313	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	314	1	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-73	314	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	314	3	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	314	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	314	5	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-73	314	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	314	7	the	the	DET
epaa-73	314	8	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-73	314	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	314	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	314	11	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-73	314	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-73	314	13	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-73	314	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-73	314	15	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	314	16	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-73	314	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	314	18	the	the	DET
epaa-73	314	19	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-73	314	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	314	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	314	22	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-73	314	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	314	24	any	any	DET
epaa-73	314	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-73	314	26	time	time	NOUN
epaa-73	314	27	would	would	AUX
epaa-73	314	28	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-73	314	29	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-73	314	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	314	31	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-73	314	32	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-73	314	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	314	34	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-73	314	35	to	to	PART
epaa-73	314	36	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-73	314	37	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-73	314	38	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-73	314	39	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-73	314	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	314	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	314	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	314	43	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
epaa-73	314	44	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-73	314	45	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	314	46	with	with	ADP
epaa-73	314	47	advantaged	advantaged	ADJ
epaa-73	314	48	intakes	intake	NOUN
epaa-73	314	49	honest	honest	ADJ
epaa-73	314	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	315	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
epaa-73	315	2	the	the	DET
epaa-73	315	3	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	315	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	315	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	315	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	315	7	a	a	DET
epaa-73	315	8	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	315	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	315	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	315	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	315	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-73	315	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-73	315	14	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-73	315	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-73	315	16	to	to	PART
epaa-73	315	17	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-73	315	18	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-73	315	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	315	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	315	21	the	the	DET
epaa-73	315	22	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-73	315	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	315	24	inherently	inherently	ADV
epaa-73	315	25	volatile	volatile	ADJ
epaa-73	315	26	short	short	ADJ
epaa-73	315	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	315	28	term	term	NOUN
epaa-73	315	29	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	315	30	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	315	31	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-73	315	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	316	1	a	a	DET
epaa-73	316	2	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	316	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	316	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	316	5	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-73	316	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	316	7	status	status	NOUN
epaa-73	316	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	316	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-73	316	10	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	316	11	to	to	PART
epaa-73	316	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	316	13	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	316	14	indices	index	NOUN
epaa-73	316	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-73	316	16	not	not	PART
epaa-73	316	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	316	18	without	without	ADP
epaa-73	316	19	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-73	316	20	however	however	ADV
epaa-73	316	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	317	1	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-73	317	2	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-73	317	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	317	4	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-73	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	317	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-73	317	7	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-73	317	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	317	9	equating	equate	VERB
epaa-73	317	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	317	11	the	the	DET
epaa-73	317	12	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-73	317	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	317	14	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	317	15	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-73	317	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	317	17	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-73	317	18	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	317	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	317	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	317	21	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-73	317	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-73	317	23	series	series	PROPN
epaa-73	317	24	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	317	25	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-73	317	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	317	27	a	a	DET
epaa-73	317	28	different	different	ADJ
epaa-73	317	29	set	set	NOUN
epaa-73	317	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	317	31	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-73	317	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	317	33	the	the	DET
epaa-73	317	34	design	design	NOUN
epaa-73	317	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	317	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-73	317	37	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	317	38	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-73	317	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	317	40	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-73	317	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	317	42	et	et	PROPN
epaa-73	317	43	al	al	PROPN
epaa-73	317	44	.	.	PROPN
epaa-73	317	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	317	46	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	317	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-73	317	48	gong	gong	NOUN
epaa-73	317	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	317	50	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	317	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	317	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	318	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-73	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	318	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-73	318	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	318	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-73	318	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	318	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	318	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	318	9	to	to	PART
epaa-73	318	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	318	11	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-73	318	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	318	13	the	the	DET
epaa-73	318	14	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-73	318	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	318	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	318	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	318	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	318	19	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-73	318	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-73	318	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	318	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-73	318	23	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-73	318	24	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-73	318	25	to	to	PART
epaa-73	318	26	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-73	318	27	an	an	DET
epaa-73	318	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	318	29	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-73	318	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	318	31	enables	enable	VERB
epaa-73	318	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	318	33	to	to	PART
epaa-73	318	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	318	35	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-73	318	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	318	37	an	an	DET
epaa-73	318	38	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-73	318	39	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	318	40	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-73	318	41	more	more	ADV
epaa-73	318	42	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-73	318	43	taps	tap	VERB
epaa-73	318	44	the	the	DET
epaa-73	318	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	318	46	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-73	318	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	318	48	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	318	49	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-73	318	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	319	1	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	319	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	319	3	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	319	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	319	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	319	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	319	7	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	319	8	19	19	NUM
epaa-73	319	9	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-73	319	10	american	american	ADJ
epaa-73	319	11	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-73	319	12	research	research	PROPN
epaa-73	319	13	association	association	PROPN
epaa-73	319	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	319	15	american	american	PROPN
epaa-73	319	16	psychological	psychological	PROPN
epaa-73	319	17	association	association	PROPN
epaa-73	319	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	319	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	319	20	national	national	PROPN
epaa-73	319	21	council	council	PROPN
epaa-73	319	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	319	23	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-73	319	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	319	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	319	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	319	27	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-73	319	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	319	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	320	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-73	320	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	320	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	320	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	320	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-73	320	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-73	320	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	321	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-73	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	321	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-73	321	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	321	5	authors	authors	PROPN
epaa-73	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	322	1	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-73	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	322	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-73	322	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-73	322	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	322	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	322	7	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-73	322	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	322	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-73	322	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-73	322	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	322	12	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	322	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	322	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	323	1	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-73	323	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-73	323	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	323	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	323	5	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-73	323	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	324	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	324	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-73	324	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-73	324	4	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-73	324	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	324	6	r.f	r.f	PROPN
epaa-73	324	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-73	324	8	elmore	elmore	PROPN
epaa-73	324	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	324	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-73	324	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	324	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	324	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	324	14	redesigning	redesign	VERB
epaa-73	324	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	324	16	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-73	324	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	324	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	324	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	324	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-73	324	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	324	22	47–72	47–72	NUM
epaa-73	324	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	324	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	325	1	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-73	325	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-73	325	3	press	press	PROPN
epaa-73	325	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	325	5	new	new	PROPN
epaa-73	325	6	york	york	PROPN
epaa-73	325	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	326	1	ballou	ballou	PROPN
epaa-73	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	326	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-73	326	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	326	5	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-73	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	326	7	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-73	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	326	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	326	10	wright	wright	PROPN
epaa-73	326	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	326	12	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-73	326	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	326	14	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	326	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	326	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	327	1	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-73	327	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	327	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	327	4	background	background	NOUN
epaa-73	327	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	327	6	value	value	NOUN
epaa-73	327	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	327	8	added	add	VERB
epaa-73	327	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-73	327	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	327	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-73	327	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	328	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-73	328	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	328	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	328	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	328	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-73	328	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-73	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	328	8	29(1	29(1	NUM
epaa-73	328	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	328	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	328	11	37–65	37–65	NUM
epaa-73	328	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	329	1	barton	barton	PROPN
epaa-73	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	329	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-73	329	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-73	329	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	329	6	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	329	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	329	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	330	1	unfinished	unfinished	ADJ
epaa-73	330	2	business	business	NOUN
epaa-73	330	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	330	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-73	330	5	measured	measured	ADJ
epaa-73	330	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-73	330	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	330	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-73	330	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	330	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-73	330	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-73	330	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	331	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-73	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	331	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-73	331	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	331	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	331	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-73	331	7	service	service	NOUN
epaa-73	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	332	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-73	332	2	february	february	PROPN
epaa-73	332	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-73	332	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	332	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-73	332	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	332	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	332	8	http://www.ets.org/media/education_topics/pdf/unfinbusiness.pdf	http://www.ets.org/media/education_topics/pdf/unfinbusiness.pdf	PROPN
epaa-73	332	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	333	1	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-73	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	333	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-73	333	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-73	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	333	6	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-73	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	333	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-73	333	9	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-73	333	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	333	11	ponisciak	ponisciak	PROPN
epaa-73	333	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	333	13	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-73	333	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	333	15	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	333	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	333	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	334	1	a	a	DET
epaa-73	334	2	value	value	NOUN
epaa-73	334	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	334	4	added	add	VERB
epaa-73	334	5	model	model	NOUN
epaa-73	334	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	334	7	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-73	334	8	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-73	334	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	334	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	334	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-73	334	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	334	13	results	result	VERB
epaa-73	334	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	334	15	the	the	DET
epaa-73	334	16	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-73	334	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	334	18	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-73	334	19	public	public	PROPN
epaa-73	334	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	334	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	334	22	an	an	DET
epaa-73	334	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	334	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	334	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-73	334	26	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-73	334	27	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-73	334	28	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-73	334	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	335	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-73	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	335	3	il	il	PROPN
epaa-73	335	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	335	5	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-73	335	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	335	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-73	335	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	335	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-73	335	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	336	1	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-73	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	336	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-73	336	4	thum	thum	NOUN
epaa-73	336	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	336	6	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-73	336	7	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-73	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	336	9	easton	easton	PROPN
epaa-73	336	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	336	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	336	12	q.	q.	PROPN
epaa-73	336	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	336	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	336	15	luppescu	luppescu	PROPN
epaa-73	336	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	336	17	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-73	336	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	336	19	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-73	336	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	336	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	337	1	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-73	337	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	337	3	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-73	337	4	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-73	337	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	337	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	337	7	case	case	NOUN
epaa-73	337	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	337	9	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-73	337	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	337	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-73	337	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	338	1	social	social	ADJ
epaa-73	338	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-73	338	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	338	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	338	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	338	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	338	8	103	103	NUM
epaa-73	338	9	–	–	SYM
epaa-73	338	10	142	142	NUM
epaa-73	338	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	339	1	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-73	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	339	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-73	339	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-73	339	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	339	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	339	7	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-73	339	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	339	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-73	339	10	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-73	339	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	339	12	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-73	339	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	339	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	340	1	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-73	340	2	a	a	DET
epaa-73	340	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-73	340	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-73	340	5	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
epaa-73	340	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	340	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-73	340	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	340	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	340	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-73	340	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	340	12	a	a	DET
epaa-73	340	13	three	three	NUM
epaa-73	340	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	340	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-73	340	16	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-73	340	17	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-73	340	18	model	model	NOUN
epaa-73	340	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	341	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	341	2	r.d	r.d	PROPN
epaa-73	341	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-73	341	4	bock	bock	NOUN
epaa-73	341	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	341	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-73	341	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	341	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	341	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	341	10	multilevel	multilevel	VERB
epaa-73	341	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	341	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	341	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	341	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-73	341	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	341	16	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-73	341	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	342	1	159–204	159–204	NUM
epaa-73	342	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	342	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	343	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-73	343	2	diego	diego	PROPN
epaa-73	343	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	343	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-73	343	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	343	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-73	343	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-73	343	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	344	1	carlson	carlson	PROPN
epaa-73	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	344	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-73	344	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	344	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	344	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	344	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	345	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	345	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-73	345	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	345	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-73	345	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	345	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	345	7	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-73	345	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	345	9	four	four	NUM
epaa-73	345	10	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-73	345	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	345	12	judging	judge	VERB
epaa-73	345	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	345	14	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-73	345	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	345	16	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-73	345	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	346	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	346	2	w.j	w.j	PROPN
epaa-73	346	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-73	346	4	erpenbach	erpenbach	PROPN
epaa-73	346	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	346	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-73	346	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	346	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	346	10	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
epaa-73	346	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-73	346	12	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	346	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	346	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	346	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	346	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-73	346	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-73	346	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	346	19	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-73	346	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	346	21	a	a	DET
epaa-73	346	22	compendium	compendium	NOUN
epaa-73	346	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	346	24	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-73	346	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	346	26	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-73	346	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	347	1	285–297	285–297	NUM
epaa-73	347	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	347	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	348	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-73	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	348	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-73	348	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	348	5	council	council	NOUN
epaa-73	348	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	348	7	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-73	348	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-73	348	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	348	10	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-73	348	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	349	1	ctb	ctb	PROPN
epaa-73	349	2	/	/	SYM
epaa-73	349	3	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-73	349	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	349	5	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-73	349	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	349	7	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-73	349	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	349	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	350	1	terranova	terranova	VERB
epaa-73	350	2	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-73	350	3	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
epaa-73	350	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	350	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	350	6	monterey	monterey	NOUN
epaa-73	350	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	350	8	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-73	350	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	350	10	author	author	NOUN
epaa-73	350	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	351	1	flicek	flicek	NOUN
epaa-73	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	351	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-73	351	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	351	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	351	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	351	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	352	1	judging	judge	VERB
epaa-73	352	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	352	3	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-73	352	4	using	use	VERB
epaa-73	352	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	352	6	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-73	352	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-73	352	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	352	9	comprehensible	comprehensible	ADJ
epaa-73	352	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	352	11	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-73	352	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	353	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-73	353	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-73	353	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	353	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	353	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-73	353	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-73	353	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	353	8	the	the	DET
epaa-73	353	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-73	353	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-73	353	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-73	353	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-73	353	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	353	14	san	san	PROPN
epaa-73	353	15	diego	diego	PROPN
epaa-73	353	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	353	17	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-73	353	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	354	1	forte	forte	NOUN
epaa-73	354	2	-	-	ADJ
epaa-73	354	3	fast	fast	ADV
epaa-73	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	354	5	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-73	354	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	354	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	354	8	hebbler	hebbler	PROPN
epaa-73	354	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	354	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-73	354	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	354	12	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	354	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	354	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	355	1	a	a	DET
epaa-73	355	2	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-73	355	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	355	4	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-73	355	5	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-73	355	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	355	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-73	355	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	355	9	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-73	355	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	356	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-73	356	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	356	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-73	356	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	356	5	council	council	NOUN
epaa-73	356	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	356	7	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-73	356	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-73	356	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	356	10	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-73	356	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	357	1	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-73	357	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	357	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-73	357	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-73	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	357	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	357	7	elmore	elmore	PROPN
epaa-73	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	357	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-73	357	10	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-73	357	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	357	12	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	357	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	357	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	358	1	redesigning	redesign	VERB
epaa-73	358	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	358	3	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-73	358	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	358	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	358	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	359	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-73	359	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-73	359	3	press	press	PROPN
epaa-73	359	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	359	5	new	new	PROPN
epaa-73	359	6	york	york	PROPN
epaa-73	359	7	education	education	PROPN
epaa-73	359	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	359	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	359	10	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-73	359	11	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-73	359	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	360	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-73	360	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-73	360	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-73	360	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	360	5	20	20	NUM
epaa-73	360	6	goertz	goertz	NOUN
epaa-73	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	360	8	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-73	360	9	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-73	360	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	360	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	360	12	duffy	duffy	PROPN
epaa-73	360	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	360	14	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-73	360	15	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-73	360	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	360	17	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-73	360	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	360	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	361	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-73	361	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	361	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	361	4	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-73	361	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	361	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	361	7	50	50	NUM
epaa-73	361	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-73	361	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	361	10	1999–2000	1999–2000	NUM
epaa-73	361	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	361	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-73	361	13	report	report	NOUN
epaa-73	361	14	no	no	INTJ
epaa-73	361	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	361	16	rr–046	rr–046	NOUN
epaa-73	361	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	361	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	362	1	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-73	362	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	362	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	362	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-73	362	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	362	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	362	8	university	university	NOUN
epaa-73	362	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	362	10	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-73	362	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	363	1	gong	gong	PROPN
epaa-73	363	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	363	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-73	363	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	363	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	363	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	363	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	364	1	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	364	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	364	3	using	use	VERB
epaa-73	364	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	364	5	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	364	6	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	364	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	364	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	364	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	364	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	365	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-73	365	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-73	365	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	365	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	365	5	council	council	NOUN
epaa-73	365	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	365	7	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-73	365	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-73	365	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	365	10	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-73	365	11	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-73	365	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-73	365	13	brain	brain	NOUN
epaa-73	365	14	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-73	365	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-73	365	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	365	17	value	value	NOUN
epaa-73	365	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	365	19	added	add	VERB
epaa-73	365	20	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	365	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	365	22	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-73	365	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	365	24	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-73	365	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-73	365	26	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-73	365	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	365	28	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-73	365	29	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-73	365	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	365	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	365	32	depascale	depascale	PROPN
epaa-73	365	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	365	34	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-73	365	35	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-73	365	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	365	37	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-73	365	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	365	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	366	1	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-73	366	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	366	3	no	no	DET
epaa-73	366	4	child	child	NOUN
epaa-73	366	5	left	leave	VERB
epaa-73	366	6	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-73	366	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	366	8	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-73	366	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	367	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	367	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-73	367	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	367	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-73	367	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	367	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-73	367	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	367	8	22	22	NUM
epaa-73	367	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	367	10	12–20	12–20	NUM
epaa-73	367	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	368	1	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-73	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	368	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-73	368	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	368	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	368	7	staiger	staiger	PROPN
epaa-73	368	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	368	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-73	368	10	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-73	368	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	368	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	368	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	368	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	369	1	volatility	volatility	NOUN
epaa-73	369	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	369	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	369	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-73	369	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-73	369	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	369	7	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-73	369	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	369	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-73	369	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	369	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-73	369	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	369	13	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-73	369	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	370	1	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-73	370	2	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-73	370	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	370	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	370	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	370	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-73	370	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	370	9	235–283	235–283	NUM
epaa-73	370	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	371	1	kiplinger	kiplinger	PROPN
epaa-73	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	371	3	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-73	371	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-73	371	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	371	6	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	371	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	371	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	372	1	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	372	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-73	372	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	372	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	372	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	372	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	372	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	372	8	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-73	372	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	372	10	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-73	372	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	372	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	372	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	372	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	372	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	372	16	thirty	thirty	NUM
epaa-73	372	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	372	18	six	six	NUM
epaa-73	372	19	colorado	colorado	NOUN
epaa-73	372	20	public	public	ADJ
epaa-73	372	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	372	22	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-73	372	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	372	24	phase	phase	NOUN
epaa-73	372	25	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-73	372	26	final	final	ADJ
epaa-73	372	27	report	report	NOUN
epaa-73	372	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	373	1	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-73	373	2	springs	springs	PROPN
epaa-73	373	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	373	4	co	co	ADP
epaa-73	373	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	373	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-73	373	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	373	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-73	373	9	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-73	373	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	374	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-73	374	2	august	august	PROPN
epaa-73	374	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-73	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	374	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-73	374	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	374	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	374	8	http://matrix10.d20.co.edu/lssg/phase2/phase2report.pdf	http://matrix10.d20.co.edu/lssg/phase2/phase2report.pdf	PROPN
epaa-73	374	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	375	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-73	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	375	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-73	375	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-73	375	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	375	6	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-73	375	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	375	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	376	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	376	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	376	3	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-73	376	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	376	5	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-73	376	6	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-73	376	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	377	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	377	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-73	377	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	377	4	32(7	32(7	NOUN
epaa-73	377	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	377	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	377	7	3–13	3–13	PROPN
epaa-73	377	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	377	9	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-73	377	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	377	11	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-73	377	12	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-73	377	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	377	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	377	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-73	377	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	377	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	378	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-73	378	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	378	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	378	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	379	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	379	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-73	379	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	379	4	29(2	29(2	NUM
epaa-73	379	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	379	7	4–16	4–16	PROPN
epaa-73	379	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	379	9	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-73	379	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	379	11	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-73	379	12	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-73	379	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	379	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	379	15	haug	haug	PROPN
epaa-73	379	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	379	17	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-73	379	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	379	19	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	379	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	379	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	380	1	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-73	380	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	380	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	380	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	380	5	building	building	NOUN
epaa-73	380	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	380	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-73	380	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	380	9	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-73	380	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	381	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	381	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-73	381	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	381	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	381	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	381	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	381	7	24(1	24(1	NUM
epaa-73	381	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	381	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	381	10	29–36	29–36	NUM
epaa-73	381	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	382	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-73	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	382	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-73	382	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-73	382	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	382	6	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-73	382	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	382	8	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-73	382	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-73	382	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	382	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	382	12	betebenner	betebenner	PROPN
epaa-73	382	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	382	14	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-73	382	15	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-73	382	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	382	17	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	382	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	382	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	383	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	383	2	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-73	383	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	383	4	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-73	383	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	383	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-73	383	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	383	8	the	the	DET
epaa-73	383	9	no	no	DET
epaa-73	383	10	child	child	NOUN
epaa-73	383	11	left	leave	VERB
epaa-73	383	12	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-73	383	13	act	act	NOUN
epaa-73	383	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	383	15	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-73	383	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	384	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	384	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-73	384	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	384	4	31(6	31(6	NUM
epaa-73	384	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	384	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	384	7	3–16	3–16	PROPN
epaa-73	384	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	385	1	marion	marion	PROPN
epaa-73	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	385	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-73	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	385	5	white	white	PROPN
epaa-73	385	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	385	7	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-73	385	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	385	9	carlson	carlson	PROPN
epaa-73	385	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	385	11	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-73	385	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	385	13	erpenbach	erpenbach	VERB
epaa-73	385	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	385	15	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-73	385	16	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	385	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	385	18	rabinowitz	rabinowitz	PROPN
epaa-73	385	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	385	20	s	s	NOUN
epaa-73	385	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	385	22	sheinker	sheinker	NOUN
epaa-73	385	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	385	24	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	385	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	385	26	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	385	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	385	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	386	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-73	386	2	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-73	386	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	386	4	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-73	386	5	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-73	386	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	386	7	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-73	386	8	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-73	386	9	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-73	386	10	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-73	386	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	387	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-73	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	387	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-73	387	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	387	5	council	council	NOUN
epaa-73	387	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	387	7	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-73	387	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-73	387	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	387	10	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-73	387	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	388	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-73	388	2	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-73	388	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	388	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-73	388	5	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
epaa-73	388	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	388	7	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-73	388	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	388	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	389	1	task	task	NOUN
epaa-73	389	2	force	force	NOUN
epaa-73	389	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	389	4	no	no	DET
epaa-73	389	5	child	child	NOUN
epaa-73	389	6	left	leave	VERB
epaa-73	389	7	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-73	389	8	final	final	ADJ
epaa-73	389	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-73	389	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	390	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-73	390	2	august	august	PROPN
epaa-73	390	3	9	9	NUM
epaa-73	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	390	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-73	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	390	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	390	8	http://www.ncsl.org/programs/educ/nclb_report.htm	http://www.ncsl.org/programs/educ/nclb_report.htm	NUM
epaa-73	390	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	391	1	no	no	DET
epaa-73	391	2	child	child	NOUN
epaa-73	391	3	left	leave	VERB
epaa-73	391	4	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-73	391	5	act	act	NOUN
epaa-73	391	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	391	7	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-73	391	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	391	9	pub	pub	NOUN
epaa-73	391	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	392	1	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-73	392	2	no	no	INTJ
epaa-73	392	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	393	1	107–110	107–110	NUM
epaa-73	393	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	393	3	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-73	393	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	393	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	394	1	olson	olson	PROPN
epaa-73	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	394	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-73	394	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	394	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	394	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	394	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	395	1	value	value	NOUN
epaa-73	395	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	395	3	added	add	VERB
epaa-73	395	4	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	395	5	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-73	395	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	395	7	popularity	popularity	NOUN
epaa-73	395	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	396	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	396	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-73	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	396	4	24(12	24(12	NUM
epaa-73	396	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	396	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	396	7	1–4	1–4	PROPN
epaa-73	396	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	396	9	ponisciak	ponisciak	PROPN
epaa-73	396	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	396	11	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-73	396	12	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-73	396	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	396	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	396	15	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-73	396	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	396	17	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-73	396	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	396	19	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-73	396	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	396	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	397	1	value	value	NOUN
epaa-73	397	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	397	3	added	add	VERB
epaa-73	397	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	397	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	397	6	the	the	DET
epaa-73	397	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-73	397	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-73	397	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	397	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	397	11	an	an	DET
epaa-73	397	12	application	application	NOUN
epaa-73	397	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	397	14	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-73	397	15	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	397	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	398	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	398	2	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-73	398	3	lissitz	lissitz	PROPN
epaa-73	398	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	398	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-73	398	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	398	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	398	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	398	9	value	value	NOUN
epaa-73	398	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	398	11	added	add	VERB
epaa-73	398	12	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-73	398	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	398	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	398	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	398	16	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-73	398	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	398	18	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-73	398	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	398	20	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-73	398	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	398	22	40–79	40–79	ADV
epaa-73	398	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	398	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	399	1	maple	maple	PROPN
epaa-73	399	2	grove	grove	PROPN
epaa-73	399	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	399	4	mn	mn	PROPN
epaa-73	399	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	399	6	jam	jam	NOUN
epaa-73	399	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-73	399	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	400	1	popham	popham	PROPN
epaa-73	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	400	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-73	400	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	400	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	400	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-73	400	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	400	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	401	1	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-73	401	2	large	large	ADJ
epaa-73	401	3	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-73	401	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	401	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-73	401	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	401	7	heading	head	VERB
epaa-73	401	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	401	9	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-73	401	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-73	401	11	should	should	AUX
epaa-73	401	12	n’t	not	PART
epaa-73	401	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	402	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	402	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-73	402	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	402	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-73	402	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	402	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-73	402	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	402	8	18(3	18(3	NUM
epaa-73	402	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	402	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	402	11	13–17	13–17	NUM
epaa-73	402	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	403	1	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	403	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	403	3	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	403	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	403	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	403	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	403	7	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	403	8	21	21	NUM
epaa-73	403	9	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-73	403	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	403	11	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-73	403	12	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-73	403	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	403	14	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	403	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	403	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	404	1	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-73	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	404	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-73	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	404	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	404	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-73	404	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	404	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-73	404	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-73	404	10	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-73	404	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	404	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-73	404	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-73	405	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-73	405	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-73	405	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	405	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	405	5	william	william	PROPN
epaa-73	405	6	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-73	405	7	angoff	angoff	PROPN
epaa-73	405	8	memorial	memorial	ADJ
epaa-73	405	9	lecture	lecture	NOUN
epaa-73	405	10	series	series	NOUN
epaa-73	405	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	405	12	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-73	405	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	405	14	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-73	405	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	406	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-73	406	2	january	january	PROPN
epaa-73	406	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	406	4	22	22	NUM
epaa-73	406	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	406	6	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-73	406	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	406	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	406	9	http://www.ets.org/research/researcher/picang9.html	http://www.ets.org/research/researcher/picang9.html	X
epaa-73	406	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	407	1	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-73	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	407	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-73	407	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-73	407	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	407	6	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-73	407	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	407	8	a	a	PRON
epaa-73	407	9	..	..	PUNCT
epaa-73	407	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-73	407	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	407	12	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-73	407	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	407	14	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-73	407	15	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-73	407	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	407	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	407	18	congdon	congdon	PROPN
epaa-73	407	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	407	20	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-73	407	21	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-73	407	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	407	23	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-73	407	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	407	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	408	1	hlm	hlm	PROPN
epaa-73	408	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-73	408	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	408	4	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-73	408	5	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-73	408	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	408	7	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
epaa-73	408	8	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-73	408	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	409	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-73	409	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	409	3	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-73	409	4	software	software	NOUN
epaa-73	409	5	international	international	PROPN
epaa-73	409	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	410	1	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-73	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	410	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-73	410	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-73	410	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	410	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	410	7	willms	willms	PROPN
epaa-73	410	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	410	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	410	10	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-73	410	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	410	12	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-73	410	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	410	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	411	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	411	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-73	411	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	411	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	411	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-73	411	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	412	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-73	412	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	412	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	412	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	412	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-73	412	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-73	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	412	8	20	20	NUM
epaa-73	412	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	412	10	307–335	307–335	NUM
epaa-73	412	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	413	1	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-73	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	413	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-73	413	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-73	413	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	413	6	saxton	saxton	PROPN
epaa-73	413	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	413	8	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-73	413	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-73	413	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	413	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	413	12	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-73	413	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	413	14	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-73	413	15	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-73	413	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	413	17	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-73	413	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	413	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	414	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	414	2	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-73	414	3	value	value	NOUN
epaa-73	414	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	414	5	added	add	VERB
epaa-73	414	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-73	414	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-73	414	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	414	9	tvaas	tvaas	NOUN
epaa-73	414	10	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-73	414	11	a	a	DET
epaa-73	414	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-73	414	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	414	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-73	414	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	414	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-73	414	17	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-73	414	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	414	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	414	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-73	414	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	414	22	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	414	23	millman	millman	PROPN
epaa-73	414	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	414	25	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-73	414	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	414	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	414	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	414	29	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-73	414	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-73	414	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	414	32	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-73	414	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	414	34	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	414	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	414	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	414	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	414	38	a	a	DET
epaa-73	414	39	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-73	414	40	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-73	414	41	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	414	42	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-73	415	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	415	2	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-73	415	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	416	1	137–162	137–162	NUM
epaa-73	416	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	416	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	417	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-73	417	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-73	417	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	417	4	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-73	417	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	417	6	corwin	corwin	PROPN
epaa-73	417	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-73	417	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	418	1	schwarz	schwarz	PROPN
epaa-73	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	418	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-73	418	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-73	418	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	418	6	yen	yen	PROPN
epaa-73	418	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	418	8	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-73	418	9	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-73	418	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	418	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	418	12	schafer	schafer	PROPN
epaa-73	418	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	418	14	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-73	418	15	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-73	418	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	418	17	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-73	418	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	418	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	419	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	419	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-73	419	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	419	4	attainability	attainability	NOUN
epaa-73	419	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	419	6	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-73	419	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	419	8	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-73	419	9	yearly	yearly	ADJ
epaa-73	419	10	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-73	419	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	420	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	420	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-73	420	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	420	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-73	420	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	420	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-73	420	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	420	8	20	20	NUM
epaa-73	420	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	420	10	26–33	26–33	NUM
epaa-73	420	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	421	1	seltzer	seltzer	NOUN
epaa-73	421	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	421	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-73	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	421	5	choi	choi	NOUN
epaa-73	421	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	421	7	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-73	421	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	421	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	421	10	thum	thum	NOUN
epaa-73	421	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	421	12	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-73	421	13	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-73	421	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	421	15	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-73	421	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	421	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	422	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-73	422	2	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-73	422	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-73	422	4	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-73	422	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-73	422	6	start	start	VERB
epaa-73	422	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	422	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-73	422	9	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
epaa-73	422	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-73	422	11	progress	progress	VERB
epaa-73	422	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	422	13	using	use	VERB
epaa-73	422	14	new	new	ADJ
epaa-73	422	15	developments	development	NOUN
epaa-73	422	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	422	17	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	422	18	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-73	422	19	to	to	PART
epaa-73	422	20	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-73	422	21	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-73	422	22	into	into	ADP
epaa-73	422	23	the	the	DET
epaa-73	422	24	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-73	422	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	422	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	422	27	within	within	ADP
epaa-73	422	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	422	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	423	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	423	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-73	423	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	423	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	423	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	423	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	423	7	25	25	NUM
epaa-73	423	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	423	9	263–286	263–286	NUM
epaa-73	423	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	423	11	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-73	423	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	423	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	423	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	423	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	423	16	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-73	423	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	423	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	424	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	424	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-73	424	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	424	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	424	5	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-73	424	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-73	424	7	a	a	DET
epaa-73	424	8	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-73	424	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	424	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-73	424	11	design	design	NOUN
epaa-73	424	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	425	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	425	2	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-73	425	3	lissitz	lissitz	PROPN
epaa-73	425	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	425	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-73	425	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	425	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	425	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	425	9	value	value	NOUN
epaa-73	425	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	425	11	added	add	VERB
epaa-73	425	12	modes	mode	NOUN
epaa-73	425	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	425	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	425	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	425	16	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-73	425	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	425	18	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-73	425	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	425	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-73	425	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	426	1	166–208	166–208	NUM
epaa-73	426	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	426	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	427	1	maple	maple	PROPN
epaa-73	427	2	grove	grove	PROPN
epaa-73	427	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	427	4	mn	mn	PROPN
epaa-73	427	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	427	6	jam	jam	NOUN
epaa-73	427	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-73	427	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	428	1	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-73	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	428	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	428	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	428	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	428	6	estrada	estrada	PROPN
epaa-73	428	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	428	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-73	428	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	428	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	428	11	parkes	parkes	PROPN
epaa-73	428	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	428	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	428	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	428	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-73	428	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	428	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	429	1	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-73	429	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-73	429	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	429	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	429	5	design	design	NOUN
epaa-73	429	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	429	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-73	429	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	429	9	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-73	429	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	430	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-73	430	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-73	430	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	430	4	the	the	DET
epaa-73	430	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-73	430	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-73	430	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	430	8	the	the	DET
epaa-73	430	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-73	430	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-73	430	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-73	430	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-73	430	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	430	14	new	new	PROPN
epaa-73	430	15	orleans	orleans	PROPN
epaa-73	430	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	430	17	la	la	PROPN
epaa-73	430	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-73	430	19	teddlie	teddlie	PROPN
epaa-73	430	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	430	21	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-73	430	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	430	23	reynolds	reynolds	PROPN
epaa-73	430	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	430	25	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-73	430	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	430	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-73	430	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	430	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	431	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	431	2	international	international	ADJ
epaa-73	431	3	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-73	431	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	431	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	431	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-73	431	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-73	431	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	432	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-73	432	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-73	432	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	432	4	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-73	432	5	press	press	PROPN
epaa-73	432	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	433	1	webster	webster	PROPN
epaa-73	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	433	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-73	433	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	433	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	433	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	433	7	mendro	mendro	PROPN
epaa-73	433	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	433	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-73	433	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-73	433	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	433	12	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-73	433	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	433	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	434	1	the	the	DET
epaa-73	434	2	dallas	dallas	PROPN
epaa-73	434	3	value	value	NOUN
epaa-73	434	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	434	5	added	add	VERB
epaa-73	434	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	434	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-73	434	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	435	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	435	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	435	3	millman	millman	PROPN
epaa-73	435	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	435	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-73	435	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	435	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	435	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	435	9	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-73	435	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-73	435	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	435	12	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-73	435	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-73	435	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	435	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	435	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	435	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	435	18	a	a	DET
epaa-73	435	19	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-73	435	20	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-73	435	21	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-73	435	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-73	436	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	436	2	pp	pp	ADP
epaa-73	436	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	437	1	81–99	81–99	NUM
epaa-73	437	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	437	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	438	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-73	438	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-73	438	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	438	4	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-73	438	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	438	6	corwin	corwin	PROPN
epaa-73	438	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-73	438	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	439	1	willett	willett	PROPN
epaa-73	439	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	439	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	439	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-73	439	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	439	6	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-73	439	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	439	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	440	1	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-73	440	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	440	3	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-73	440	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	440	5	the	the	DET
epaa-73	440	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-73	440	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	440	8	change	change	NOUN
epaa-73	440	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	441	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	441	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-73	441	3	rothkopf	rothkopf	PROPN
epaa-73	441	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	441	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-73	441	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	441	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	441	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	441	9	review	review	NOUN
epaa-73	441	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	441	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-73	441	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	441	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	441	14	1988–89	1988–89	NOUN
epaa-73	441	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	441	16	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-73	441	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	442	1	345–422	345–422	NUM
epaa-73	442	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	442	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	443	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-73	443	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	443	3	american	american	PROPN
epaa-73	443	4	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-73	443	5	research	research	PROPN
epaa-73	443	6	association	association	PROPN
epaa-73	443	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	444	1	willms	willm	NOUN
epaa-73	444	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	444	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	444	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-73	444	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	444	6	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-73	444	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	444	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	445	1	monitoring	monitor	VERB
epaa-73	445	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	445	3	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	445	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	445	5	a	a	DET
epaa-73	445	6	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-73	445	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	445	8	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-73	445	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	446	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-73	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	446	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-73	446	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	446	5	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-73	446	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-73	446	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	447	1	zvoch	zvoch	PROPN
epaa-73	447	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	447	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-73	447	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	447	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	447	6	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-73	447	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	447	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	447	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	447	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	447	11	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-73	447	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	447	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	448	1	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-73	448	2	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-73	448	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	448	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	448	5	attrition	attrition	NOUN
epaa-73	448	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-73	448	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	448	8	the	the	DET
epaa-73	448	9	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	448	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-73	448	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	448	12	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-73	448	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	448	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-73	448	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-73	448	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	449	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	449	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-73	449	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	449	4	10(2	10(2	NUM
epaa-73	449	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	449	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	449	7	105–123	105–123	NUM
epaa-73	449	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	450	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	450	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	450	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	450	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-73	450	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-73	450	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	451	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-73	451	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-73	451	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-73	451	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	451	5	22	22	NUM
epaa-73	451	6	zvoch	zvoch	NOUN
epaa-73	451	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	451	8	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-73	451	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	451	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	451	11	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-73	451	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	451	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	451	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	451	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	451	16	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-73	451	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	451	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	452	1	a	a	DET
epaa-73	452	2	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-73	452	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	452	4	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	452	5	model	model	NOUN
epaa-73	452	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	452	7	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-73	452	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	452	9	math	math	NOUN
epaa-73	452	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	452	11	language	language	NOUN
epaa-73	452	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-73	452	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	453	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	453	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	453	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	453	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-73	453	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	453	6	11(20	11(20	NUM
epaa-73	453	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	453	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	454	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-73	454	2	july	july	PROPN
epaa-73	454	3	8	8	NUM
epaa-73	454	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	454	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-73	454	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	454	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-73	454	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v11n20	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v11n20	NOUN
epaa-73	454	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	455	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-73	455	2	the	the	DET
epaa-73	455	3	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-73	455	4	keith	keith	PROPN
epaa-73	455	5	zvoch	zvoch	PROPN
epaa-73	455	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	455	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	455	8	nevada	nevada	PROPN
epaa-73	455	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	455	10	las	las	PROPN
epaa-73	455	11	vegas	vegas	PROPN
epaa-73	455	12	joseph	joseph	PROPN
epaa-73	455	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	455	14	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-73	455	15	affiliation	affiliation	PROPN
epaa-73	455	16	information	information	NOUN
epaa-73	455	17	email	email	NOUN
epaa-73	455	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	455	19	zvochk@unlv.nevada.edu	zvochk@unlv.nevada.edu	NUM
epaa-73	455	20	keith	keith	PROPN
epaa-73	455	21	zvoch	zvoch	PROPN
epaa-73	455	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	455	23	an	an	DET
epaa-73	455	24	assistant	assistant	ADJ
epaa-73	455	25	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-73	455	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	455	27	the	the	DET
epaa-73	455	28	department	department	NOUN
epaa-73	455	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	455	30	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	455	31	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-73	455	32	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	455	33	the	the	DET
epaa-73	455	34	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	455	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	455	36	nevada	nevada	PROPN
epaa-73	455	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	455	38	las	las	PROPN
epaa-73	455	39	vegas	vegas	PROPN
epaa-73	455	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	456	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-73	456	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-73	456	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-73	456	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-73	456	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-73	456	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-73	456	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	456	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	456	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-73	456	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	456	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	456	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-73	456	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	456	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	457	1	joseph	joseph	PROPN
epaa-73	457	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-73	457	3	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-73	457	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-73	457	5	an	an	DET
epaa-73	457	6	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-73	457	7	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-73	457	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	457	9	the	the	DET
epaa-73	457	10	department	department	NOUN
epaa-73	457	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	457	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-73	457	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-73	457	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	457	15	the	the	DET
epaa-73	457	16	university	university	NOUN
epaa-73	457	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	457	18	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-73	457	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	458	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-73	458	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-73	458	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-73	458	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-73	458	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-73	458	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	458	7	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-73	458	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	458	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	458	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	458	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-73	458	12	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-73	458	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	459	1	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	459	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	459	3	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	459	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	459	5	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	459	6	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	459	7	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	459	8	23	23	NUM
epaa-73	459	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	459	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	459	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	459	12	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-73	459	13	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-73	459	14	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-73	459	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	459	16	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-73	459	17	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-73	459	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	459	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	459	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	459	21	south	south	PROPN
epaa-73	459	22	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-73	459	23	production	production	NOUN
epaa-73	459	24	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-73	459	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-73	459	26	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-73	459	27	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-73	459	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	459	29	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-73	459	30	state	state	PROPN
epaa-73	459	31	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	459	32	general	general	ADJ
epaa-73	459	33	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-73	459	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-73	459	35	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-73	459	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	459	37	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-73	459	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-73	459	39	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-73	459	40	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-73	459	41	may	may	AUX
epaa-73	459	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-73	459	43	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-73	459	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-73	459	45	the	the	DET
epaa-73	459	46	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-73	459	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	459	48	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-73	459	49	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-73	459	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	459	51	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-73	459	52	.	.	PROPN
epaa-73	459	53	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-73	459	54	board	board	PROPN
epaa-73	459	55	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-73	459	56	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-73	459	57	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-73	459	58	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	459	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	459	60	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-73	459	61	david	david	PROPN
epaa-73	459	62	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-73	459	63	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-73	459	64	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-73	459	65	state	state	PROPN
epaa-73	459	66	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	459	67	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-73	459	68	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-73	459	69	marshall	marshall	PROPN
epaa-73	459	70	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	459	71	greg	greg	PROPN
epaa-73	459	72	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-73	459	73	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-73	459	74	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	459	75	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-73	459	76	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-73	459	77	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	459	78	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	459	79	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-73	459	80	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-73	459	81	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-73	459	82	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	459	83	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-73	459	84	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-73	459	85	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	459	86	gunapala	gunapala	PROPN
epaa-73	459	87	edirisooriya	edirisooriya	PROPN
epaa-73	459	88	youngstown	youngstown	PROPN
epaa-73	459	89	state	state	PROPN
epaa-73	459	90	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	459	91	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-73	459	92	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-73	459	93	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-73	459	94	california	california	PROPN
epaa-73	459	95	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-73	459	96	on	on	ADP
epaa-73	459	97	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-73	459	98	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-73	459	99	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-73	459	100	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-73	459	101	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-73	459	102	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-73	459	103	state	state	PROPN
epaa-73	459	104	univeristy	univeristy	PROPN
epaa-73	459	105	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-73	459	106	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-73	459	107	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
epaa-73	459	108	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	459	109	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-73	459	110	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-73	459	111	v	v	ADP
epaa-73	459	112	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-73	459	113	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-73	459	114	state	state	PROPN
epaa-73	459	115	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	459	116	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-73	459	117	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-73	459	118	green	green	PROPN
epaa-73	459	119	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-73	459	120	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	459	121	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-73	459	122	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-73	459	123	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-73	459	124	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	459	125	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-73	459	126	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-73	459	127	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-73	459	128	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-73	459	129	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-73	459	130	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-73	459	131	william	william	PROPN
epaa-73	459	132	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-73	459	133	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	459	134	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	459	135	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-73	459	136	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-73	459	137	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	459	138	technology	technology	PROPN
epaa-73	459	139	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-73	459	140	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-73	459	141	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-73	459	142	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	459	143	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-73	459	144	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-73	459	145	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	459	146	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	459	147	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-73	459	148	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-73	459	149	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-73	459	150	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	459	151	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-73	459	152	green	green	PROPN
epaa-73	459	153	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-73	459	154	college	college	PROPN
epaa-73	459	155	les	les	PROPN
epaa-73	459	156	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-73	459	157	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	459	158	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	459	159	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-73	459	160	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-73	459	161	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-73	459	162	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	459	163	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	459	164	california	california	PROPN
epaa-73	459	165	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	459	166	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-73	459	167	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-73	459	168	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-73	459	169	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-73	459	170	state	state	PROPN
epaa-73	459	171	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	459	172	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-73	459	173	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-73	459	174	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-73	459	175	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-73	459	176	.	.	PROPN
epaa-73	459	177	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-73	459	178	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	459	179	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-73	459	180	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-73	459	181	western	western	PROPN
epaa-73	459	182	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-73	459	183	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	459	184	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-73	459	185	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-73	459	186	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-73	459	187	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-73	459	188	state	state	PROPN
epaa-73	459	189	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	459	190	john	john	PROPN
epaa-73	459	191	willinsky	willinsky	PROPN
epaa-73	459	192	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	459	193	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	459	194	british	british	PROPN
epaa-73	459	195	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-73	459	196	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	459	197	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	459	198	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	459	199	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-73	459	200	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-73	459	201	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	460	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-73	460	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-73	460	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-73	460	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-73	460	5	24	24	NUM
epaa-73	460	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	460	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-73	460	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-73	460	9	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-73	460	10	english	english	ADJ
epaa-73	460	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	460	12	language	language	NOUN
epaa-73	460	13	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-73	460	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	460	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	460	16	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-73	460	17	board	board	PROPN
epaa-73	460	18	noga	noga	PROPN
epaa-73	460	19	admon	admon	PROPN
epaa-73	460	20	new	new	PROPN
epaa-73	460	21	york	york	PROPN
epaa-73	460	22	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	460	23	jessica	jessica	PROPN
epaa-73	460	24	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-73	460	25	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	460	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	460	27	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-73	460	28	cheryl	cheryl	PROPN
epaa-73	460	29	aman	aman	PROPN
epaa-73	460	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	460	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	460	32	british	british	PROPN
epaa-73	460	33	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-73	460	34	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-73	460	35	black	black	PROPN
epaa-73	460	36	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	460	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	460	38	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-73	460	39	marisa	marisa	PROPN
epaa-73	460	40	cannata	cannata	PROPN
epaa-73	460	41	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-73	460	42	state	state	PROPN
epaa-73	460	43	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	460	44	chad	chad	PROPN
epaa-73	460	45	d'entremont	d'entremont	PROPN
epaa-73	460	46	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-73	460	47	college	college	PROPN
epaa-73	460	48	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-73	460	49	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	460	50	carol	carol	PROPN
epaa-73	460	51	da	da	PROPN
epaa-73	460	52	silva	silva	PROPN
epaa-73	460	53	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-73	460	54	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	460	55	tara	tara	PROPN
epaa-73	460	56	donahue	donahue	PROPN
epaa-73	460	57	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-73	460	58	state	state	PROPN
epaa-73	460	59	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	460	60	camille	camille	PROPN
epaa-73	460	61	farrington	farrington	PROPN
epaa-73	460	62	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	460	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	460	64	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-73	460	65	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-73	460	66	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-73	460	67	frey	frey	PROPN
epaa-73	460	68	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-73	460	69	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	460	70	amy	amy	PROPN
epaa-73	460	71	garrett	garrett	PROPN
epaa-73	460	72	dikkers	dikkers	PROPN
epaa-73	460	73	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	460	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	460	75	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-73	460	76	misty	misty	PROPN
epaa-73	460	77	ginicola	ginicola	PROPN
epaa-73	460	78	yale	yale	PROPN
epaa-73	460	79	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	460	80	jake	jake	PROPN
epaa-73	460	81	gross	gross	PROPN
epaa-73	460	82	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-73	460	83	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	460	84	hee	hee	PROPN
epaa-73	460	85	kyung	kyung	PROPN
epaa-73	460	86	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-73	460	87	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-73	460	88	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	460	89	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-73	460	90	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
epaa-73	460	91	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
epaa-73	460	92	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	460	93	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	460	94	british	british	PROPN
epaa-73	460	95	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-73	460	96	heather	heather	PROPN
epaa-73	460	97	lord	lord	PROPN
epaa-73	460	98	yale	yale	PROPN
epaa-73	460	99	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	460	100	shereeza	shereeza	PROPN
epaa-73	460	101	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
epaa-73	460	102	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-73	460	103	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
epaa-73	460	104	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	460	105	ben	ben	PROPN
epaa-73	460	106	superfine	superfine	PROPN
epaa-73	460	107	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	460	108	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	460	109	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-73	460	110	john	john	PROPN
epaa-73	460	111	weathers	weathers	PROPN
epaa-73	460	112	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	460	113	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	460	114	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-73	460	115	kyo	kyo	PROPN
epaa-73	460	116	yamashiro	yamashiro	PROPN
epaa-73	460	117	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	460	118	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	460	119	california	california	PROPN
epaa-73	460	120	los	los	PROPN
epaa-73	460	121	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-73	460	122	successive	successive	ADJ
epaa-73	460	123	student	student	NOUN
epaa-73	460	124	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-73	460	125	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-73	460	126	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-73	460	127	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-73	460	128	models	model	NOUN
epaa-73	460	129	25	25	NUM
epaa-73	460	130	archivos	archivos	ADV
epaa-73	460	131	analíticos	analíticos	ADJ
epaa-73	460	132	de	de	X
epaa-73	460	133	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-73	460	134	educativas	educativas	NOUN
epaa-73	460	135	associate	associate	PROPN
epaa-73	460	136	editors	editor	NOUN
epaa-73	460	137	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-73	460	138	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-73	460	139	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-73	460	140	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	460	141	pablo	pablo	PROPN
epaa-73	460	142	gentili	gentili	PROPN
epaa-73	460	143	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-73	460	144	state	state	PROPN
epaa-73	460	145	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	460	146	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-73	460	147	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-73	460	148	do	do	AUX
epaa-73	460	149	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-73	460	150	do	do	AUX
epaa-73	460	151	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-73	460	152	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	460	153	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-73	460	154	founding	found	VERB
epaa-73	460	155	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-73	460	156	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-73	460	157	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	460	158	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-73	460	159	language	language	NOUN
epaa-73	460	160	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-73	460	161	1998—2003	1998—2003	X
epaa-73	460	162	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-73	460	163	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-73	460	164	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
epaa-73	460	165	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-73	460	166	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-73	460	167	board	board	PROPN
epaa-73	460	168	hugo	hugo	PROPN
epaa-73	460	169	aboites	aboite	VERB
epaa-73	460	170	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-73	460	171	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-73	460	172	metropolitana	metropolitana	PROPN
epaa-73	460	173	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	460	174	xochimilco	xochimilco	PROPN
epaa-73	460	175	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-73	460	176	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-73	460	177	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-73	460	178	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	460	179	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-73	460	180	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-73	460	181	claudio	claudio	PROPN
epaa-73	460	182	almonacid	almonacid	PROPN
epaa-73	460	183	avila	avila	PROPN
epaa-73	460	184	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-73	460	185	metropolitana	metropolitana	PROPN
epaa-73	460	186	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	460	187	ciencias	ciencias	PROPN
epaa-73	460	188	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	460	189	la	la	PROPN
epaa-73	460	190	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-73	460	191	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	460	192	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-73	460	193	dalila	dalila	PROPN
epaa-73	460	194	andrade	andrade	PROPN
epaa-73	460	195	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	460	196	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-73	460	197	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-73	460	198	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-73	460	199	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	460	200	minas	minas	PROPN
epaa-73	460	201	gerais	gerais	PROPN
epaa-73	460	202	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	460	203	belo	belo	PROPN
epaa-73	460	204	horizonte	horizonte	PROPN
epaa-73	460	205	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	460	206	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-73	460	207	alejandra	alejandra	PROPN
epaa-73	460	208	birgin	birgin	PROPN
epaa-73	460	209	ministerio	ministerio	PROPN
epaa-73	460	210	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	460	211	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-73	460	212	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	460	213	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-73	460	214	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-73	460	215	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-73	460	216	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-73	460	217	de	de	ADP
epaa-73	460	218	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-73	460	219	y	y	PROPN
epaa-73	460	220	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-73	460	221	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-73	460	222	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	460	223	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-73	460	224	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-73	460	225	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-73	460	226	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-73	460	227	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-73	460	228	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-73	460	229	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	460	230	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-73	460	231	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-73	460	232	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-73	460	233	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-73	460	234	state	state	PROPN
epaa-73	460	235	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	460	236	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	460	237	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-73	460	238	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	460	239	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-73	460	240	sigfredo	sigfredo	PROPN
epaa-73	460	241	chiroque	chiroque	PROPN
epaa-73	460	242	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-73	460	243	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	460	244	pedagogía	pedagogía	PROPN
epaa-73	460	245	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-73	460	246	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	460	247	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-73	460	248	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-73	460	249	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-73	460	250	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-73	460	251	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	460	252	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	460	253	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-73	460	254	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	460	255	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-73	460	256	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-73	460	257	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-73	460	258	enguita	enguita	PROPN
epaa-73	460	259	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-73	460	260	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	460	261	salamanca	salamanca	PROPN
epaa-73	460	262	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	461	1	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-73	461	2	gaudêncio	gaudêncio	PROPN
epaa-73	461	3	frigotto	frigotto	PROPN
epaa-73	461	4	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-73	461	5	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-73	461	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-73	461	7	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-73	461	8	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	461	9	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-73	461	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	461	11	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-73	461	12	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-73	461	13	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-73	461	14	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-73	461	15	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-73	461	16	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	461	17	puebla	puebla	PROPN
epaa-73	461	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	1	puebla	puebla	PROPN
epaa-73	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-73	462	4	walter	walter	PROPN
epaa-73	462	5	kohan	kohan	PROPN
epaa-73	462	6	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-73	462	7	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-73	462	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-73	462	9	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-73	462	10	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	462	11	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-73	462	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	13	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-73	462	14	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-73	462	15	leher	leher	PROPN
epaa-73	462	16	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-73	462	17	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-73	462	18	do	do	AUX
epaa-73	462	19	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-73	462	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	462	21	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-73	462	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	23	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-73	462	24	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-73	462	25	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-73	462	26	levy	levy	PROPN
epaa-73	462	27	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	462	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-73	462	29	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-73	462	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	31	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-73	462	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	33	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-73	462	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	35	new	new	PROPN
epaa-73	462	36	york	york	PROPN
epaa-73	462	37	nilma	nilma	PROPN
epaa-73	462	38	limo	limo	PROPN
epaa-73	462	39	gomes	gomes	PROPN
epaa-73	462	40	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-73	462	41	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-73	462	42	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	462	43	minas	minas	PROPN
epaa-73	462	44	gerais	gerais	PROPN
epaa-73	462	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	46	belo	belo	PROPN
epaa-73	462	47	horizonte	horizonte	PROPN
epaa-73	462	48	pia	pia	PROPN
epaa-73	462	49	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-73	462	50	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-73	462	51	california	california	PROPN
epaa-73	462	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-73	462	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	462	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	55	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-73	462	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	57	california	california	PROPN
epaa-73	462	58	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-73	462	59	loreto	loreto	PROPN
epaa-73	462	60	egaña	egaña	PROPN
epaa-73	462	61	programa	programa	PROPN
epaa-73	462	62	interdisciplinario	interdisciplinario	PROPN
epaa-73	462	63	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	462	64	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-73	462	65	en	en	PROPN
epaa-73	462	66	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-73	462	67	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-73	462	68	narodowski	narodowski	PROPN
epaa-73	462	69	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-73	462	70	torcuato	torcuato	PROPN
epaa-73	462	71	di	di	PROPN
epaa-73	462	72	tella	tella	PROPN
epaa-73	462	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	74	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-73	462	75	iolanda	iolanda	PROPN
epaa-73	462	76	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	462	77	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-73	462	78	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-73	462	79	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-73	462	80	fluminense	fluminense	PROPN
epaa-73	462	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	82	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-73	462	83	grover	grover	PROPN
epaa-73	462	84	pango	pango	PROPN
epaa-73	462	85	foro	foro	PROPN
epaa-73	462	86	latinoamericano	latinoamericano	PROPN
epaa-73	462	87	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	462	88	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-73	462	89	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-73	462	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	91	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-73	462	92	vanilda	vanilda	PROPN
epaa-73	462	93	paiva	paiva	PROPN
epaa-73	462	94	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-73	462	95	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-73	462	96	do	do	AUX
epaa-73	462	97	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-73	462	98	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	462	99	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-73	462	100	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	101	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-73	462	102	miguel	miguel	PROPN
epaa-73	462	103	pereira	pereira	PROPN
epaa-73	462	104	catedratico	catedratico	PROPN
epaa-73	462	105	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-73	462	106	de	de	X
epaa-73	462	107	granada	granada	PROPN
epaa-73	462	108	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	109	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-73	462	110	angel	angel	PROPN
epaa-73	462	111	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-73	462	112	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-73	462	113	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-73	462	114	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-73	462	115	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	462	116	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-73	462	117	mónica	mónica	PROPN
epaa-73	462	118	pini	pini	PROPN
epaa-73	462	119	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-73	462	120	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-73	462	121	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	462	122	san	san	PROPN
epaa-73	462	123	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-73	462	124	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	125	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-73	462	126	romualdo	romualdo	PROPN
epaa-73	462	127	portella	portella	PROPN
epaa-73	462	128	do	do	AUX
epaa-73	462	129	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-73	462	130	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-73	462	131	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	462	132	são	são	PROPN
epaa-73	462	133	paulo	paulo	PROPN
epaa-73	462	134	diana	diana	PROPN
epaa-73	462	135	rhoten	rhoten	VERB
epaa-73	462	136	social	social	ADJ
epaa-73	462	137	science	science	PROPN
epaa-73	462	138	research	research	PROPN
epaa-73	462	139	council	council	PROPN
epaa-73	462	140	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	141	new	new	PROPN
epaa-73	462	142	york	york	PROPN
epaa-73	462	143	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	144	new	new	PROPN
epaa-73	462	145	york	york	PROPN
epaa-73	462	146	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-73	462	147	gimeno	gimeno	PROPN
epaa-73	462	148	sacristán	sacristán	PROPN
epaa-73	462	149	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-73	462	150	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	462	151	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-73	462	152	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	153	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-73	462	154	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-73	462	155	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-73	462	156	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-73	462	157	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-73	462	158	for	for	ADP
epaa-73	462	159	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-73	462	160	in	in	ADP
epaa-73	462	161	education	education	NOUN
epaa-73	462	162	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	163	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-73	462	164	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-73	462	165	street	street	PROPN
epaa-73	462	166	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-73	462	167	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	462	168	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-73	462	169	y	y	PROPN
epaa-73	462	170	estudios	estudio	NOUN
epaa-73	462	171	superiores	superiore	VERB
epaa-73	462	172	en	en	ADP
epaa-73	462	173	antropologia	antropologia	ADJ
epaa-73	462	174	social	social	PROPN
epaa-73	462	175	occidente	occidente	PROPN
epaa-73	462	176	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	177	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-73	462	178	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	179	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-73	462	180	nelly	nelly	PROPN
epaa-73	462	181	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-73	462	182	stromquist	stromquist	PROPN
epaa-73	462	183	university	university	PROPN
epaa-73	462	184	of	of	ADP
epaa-73	462	185	southern	southern	PROPN
epaa-73	462	186	california	california	PROPN
epaa-73	462	187	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	188	los	los	PROPN
epaa-73	462	189	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-73	462	190	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	191	california	california	PROPN
epaa-73	462	192	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-73	462	193	suarez	suarez	PROPN
epaa-73	462	194	laboratorio	laboratorio	PROPN
epaa-73	462	195	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	462	196	politicas	politicas	PROPN
epaa-73	462	197	publicas	publicas	PROPN
epaa-73	462	198	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	199	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-73	462	200	de	de	PROPN
epaa-73	462	201	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-73	462	202	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-73	462	203	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	204	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-73	462	205	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-73	462	206	teodoro	teodoro	PROPN
epaa-73	462	207	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-73	462	208	lusófona	lusófona	PROPN
epaa-73	462	209	lisboa	lisboa	PROPN
epaa-73	462	210	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	211	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-73	462	212	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-73	462	213	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-73	462	214	ucla	ucla	PROPN
epaa-73	462	215	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-73	462	216	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-73	462	217	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-73	462	218	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-73	462	219	de	de	X
epaa-73	462	220	la	la	PROPN
epaa-73	462	221	coruña	coruña	PROPN
epaa-73	462	222	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-73	462	223	españa	españa	NOUN