id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-757	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
epaa-757	1	2	word	word	NOUN
epaa-757	1	3	v18n13-1.doc	v18n13-1.doc	NOUN
epaa-757	1	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	1	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	1	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	1	7	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-757	1	8	a	a	DET
epaa-757	1	9	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-757	1	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	1	11	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-757	1	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	1	13	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-757	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	1	15	open	open	ADJ
epaa-757	1	16	access	access	NOUN
epaa-757	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	1	18	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
epaa-757	1	19	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-757	1	20	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-757	1	21	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	1	22	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	1	23	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-757	1	24	18	18	NUM
epaa-757	1	25	number	number	NOUN
epaa-757	1	26	13	13	NUM
epaa-757	1	27	june	june	PROPN
epaa-757	1	28	10th	10th	NOUN
epaa-757	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	1	30	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-757	1	31	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-757	1	32	1068–2341	1068–2341	NUM
epaa-757	1	33	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	1	34	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-757	1	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	1	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	1	37	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	1	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	1	39	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	1	40	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	1	41	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	1	42	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	1	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	1	45	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	1	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	2	1	certification1	certification1	PROPN
epaa-757	2	2	annie	annie	PROPN
epaa-757	2	3	georges	georges	PROPN
epaa-757	2	4	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-757	2	5	international	international	PROPN
epaa-757	2	6	kathryn	kathryn	PROPN
epaa-757	2	7	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-757	2	8	borman	borman	PROPN
epaa-757	2	9	reginald	reginald	PROPN
epaa-757	2	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-757	2	11	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-757	2	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	2	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	2	14	south	south	PROPN
epaa-757	2	15	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	2	16	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-757	2	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	3	1	georges	george	NOUN
epaa-757	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	3	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-757	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	3	5	borman	borman	NOUN
epaa-757	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	3	7	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-757	3	8	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-757	3	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	3	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	3	11	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-757	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	3	13	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-757	3	14	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-757	3	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	3	16	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-757	3	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	3	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	3	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-757	3	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	3	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	3	22	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	3	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	3	24	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	3	25	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	3	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	3	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	3	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	3	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	3	30	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	3	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	3	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	3	33	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	3	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	4	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-757	4	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	4	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	4	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-757	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	4	6	18(11	18(11	NUM
epaa-757	4	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	4	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	5	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-757	5	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-757	5	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-757	5	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-757	5	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	5	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	5	7	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/757	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/757	PROPN
epaa-757	5	8	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-757	5	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	5	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	5	11	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-757	5	12	the	the	DET
epaa-757	5	13	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-757	5	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	5	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	5	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	5	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	5	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	5	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	5	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	5	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	5	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	5	24	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	5	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	5	26	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	5	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	5	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	5	29	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-757	5	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	5	31	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	5	32	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	5	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	6	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	6	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-757	6	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	6	4	delineated	delineated	ADJ
epaa-757	6	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	6	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	6	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	6	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	6	9	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-757	6	10	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	6	11	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-757	6	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	7	1	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	7	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	7	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	7	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	7	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	7	6	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-757	7	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-757	7	8	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-757	7	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-757	7	10	lacked	lack	VERB
epaa-757	7	11	the	the	DET
epaa-757	7	12	specificity	specificity	NOUN
epaa-757	7	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	7	14	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-757	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	7	16	procedural	procedural	ADJ
epaa-757	7	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	7	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	7	19	could	could	AUX
epaa-757	7	20	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
epaa-757	7	21	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-757	7	22	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	7	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	7	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	7	25	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-757	7	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-757	7	27	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	7	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	8	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	8	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-757	8	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-757	8	4	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-757	8	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	8	6	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	8	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	8	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	8	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	8	10	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-757	8	11	to	to	PART
epaa-757	8	12	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-757	8	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	8	14	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	8	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	8	16	not	not	PART
epaa-757	8	17	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-757	8	18	a	a	DET
epaa-757	8	19	large	large	ADJ
epaa-757	8	20	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-757	8	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	8	22	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	8	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	8	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	8	25	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-757	8	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	8	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	8	28	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-757	8	29	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-757	8	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	8	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	8	32	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	8	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	8	34	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-757	8	35	to	to	PART
epaa-757	8	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	8	37	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-757	8	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	9	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	9	2	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-757	9	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	9	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-757	9	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	9	6	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	9	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	9	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	9	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	9	10	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-757	9	11	to	to	PART
epaa-757	9	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-757	9	13	a	a	DET
epaa-757	9	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-757	9	15	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-757	9	16	under	under	ADP
epaa-757	9	17	the	the	DET
epaa-757	9	18	editorship	editorship	NOUN
epaa-757	9	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	9	20	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-757	9	21	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-757	9	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	10	1	this	this	DET
epaa-757	10	2	material	material	NOUN
epaa-757	10	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	10	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	10	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-757	10	6	work	work	NOUN
epaa-757	10	7	supported	support	VERB
epaa-757	10	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	10	9	the	the	DET
epaa-757	10	10	national	national	PROPN
epaa-757	10	11	science	science	PROPN
epaa-757	10	12	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-757	10	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	11	1	any	any	DET
epaa-757	11	2	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-757	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	11	4	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-757	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	11	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	11	7	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-757	11	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	11	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-757	11	10	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-757	11	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	11	12	this	this	DET
epaa-757	11	13	material	material	NOUN
epaa-757	11	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	11	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-757	11	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	11	17	the	the	DET
epaa-757	11	18	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-757	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	11	20	do	do	AUX
epaa-757	11	21	not	not	PART
epaa-757	11	22	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-757	11	23	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-757	11	24	the	the	DET
epaa-757	11	25	views	view	NOUN
epaa-757	11	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	11	27	the	the	DET
epaa-757	11	28	national	national	PROPN
epaa-757	11	29	science	science	PROPN
epaa-757	11	30	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-757	11	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	12	1	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	12	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-757	12	3	p	p	PROPN
epaa-757	12	4	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-757	12	5	a	a	DET
epaa-757	12	6	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-757	12	7	a	a	DET
epaa-757	12	8	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-757	12	9	v	v	ADP
epaa-757	12	10	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-757	12	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	12	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-757	13	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-757	13	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-757	13	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-757	13	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-757	13	5	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-757	13	6	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-757	13	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	13	8	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-757	13	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	13	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	13	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	13	12	the	the	DET
epaa-757	13	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	13	14	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	13	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
epaa-757	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	14	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	14	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	14	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	14	6	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	14	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-757	14	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	14	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	14	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-757	14	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	15	1	reforma	reforma	PROPN
epaa-757	15	2	matemática	matemática	PROPN
epaa-757	16	1	y	y	PROPN
epaa-757	16	2	calidad	calidad	PROPN
epaa-757	16	3	docente	docente	PROPN
epaa-757	16	4	en	en	PROPN
epaa-757	16	5	la	la	PROPN
epaa-757	16	6	escuela	escuela	PROPN
epaa-757	16	7	primaria	primaria	PROPN
epaa-757	16	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	16	9	evaluaciones	evaluacione	NOUN
epaa-757	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	16	11	licencias	licencias	PROPN
epaa-757	16	12	y	y	PROPN
epaa-757	16	13	certificación	certificación	PROPN
epaa-757	16	14	docente	docente	PROPN
epaa-757	16	15	resumen	resumen	PROPN
epaa-757	16	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	16	17	se	se	PROPN
epaa-757	16	18	analizaron	analizaron	PROPN
epaa-757	16	19	las	las	PROPN
epaa-757	16	20	diferencias	diferencias	PROPN
epaa-757	16	21	en	en	PROPN
epaa-757	16	22	estándares	estándare	NOUN
epaa-757	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	16	24	evaluaciones	evaluacione	NOUN
epaa-757	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	16	26	procesos	procesos	PROPN
epaa-757	16	27	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	16	28	rendición	rendición	PROPN
epaa-757	16	29	de	de	X
epaa-757	16	30	cuentas	cuentas	PROPN
epaa-757	16	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	16	32	y	y	PROPN
epaa-757	16	33	requisitos	requisitos	PROPN
epaa-757	16	34	de	de	X
epaa-757	16	35	certificación	certificación	PROPN
epaa-757	16	36	docente	docente	PROPN
epaa-757	16	37	en	en	PROPN
epaa-757	16	38	el	el	PROPN
epaa-757	16	39	área	área	PROPN
epaa-757	16	40	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	16	41	matemáticas	matemáticas	X
epaa-757	16	42	para	para	PROPN
epaa-757	16	43	la	la	PROPN
epaa-757	16	44	escuela	escuela	PROPN
epaa-757	16	45	primaria	primaria	PROPN
epaa-757	16	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	17	1	encontramos	encontramos	PROPN
epaa-757	17	2	que	que	PROPN
epaa-757	17	3	los	los	PROPN
epaa-757	17	4	estados	estado	VERB
epaa-757	17	5	determinaron	determinaron	ADJ
epaa-757	17	6	los	los	PROPN
epaa-757	17	7	niveles	nivele	NOUN
epaa-757	17	8	académicos	académico	NOUN
epaa-757	17	9	en	en	ADP
epaa-757	17	10	matemáticas	matemáticas	X
epaa-757	17	11	en	en	PROPN
epaa-757	17	12	áreas	áreas	PROPN
epaa-757	17	13	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	17	14	contenido	contenido	PROPN
epaa-757	17	15	específicos	específico	NOUN
epaa-757	17	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	18	1	las	las	PROPN
epaa-757	18	2	licencias	licencias	PROPN
epaa-757	18	3	y	y	PROPN
epaa-757	18	4	los	los	PROPN
epaa-757	18	5	requisitos	requisitos	PROPN
epaa-757	18	6	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	18	7	certificación	certificación	PROPN
epaa-757	18	8	son	son	NOUN
epaa-757	18	9	indicadores	indicadores	PROPN
epaa-757	18	10	débiles	débiles	PROPN
epaa-757	18	11	porque	porque	PROPN
epaa-757	18	12	carecen	carecen	PROPN
epaa-757	18	13	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	18	14	especificidad	especificidad	PROPN
epaa-757	18	15	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-757	18	16	conocimientos	conocimientos	PROPN
epaa-757	18	17	conceptuales	conceptuale	VERB
epaa-757	18	18	y	y	PROPN
epaa-757	18	19	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	18	20	procedimiento	procedimiento	PROPN
epaa-757	18	21	que	que	PROPN
epaa-757	18	22	podrían	podrían	PROPN
epaa-757	18	23	reforzar	reforzar	PROPN
epaa-757	18	24	los	los	PROPN
epaa-757	18	25	conocimientos	conocimientos	ADV
epaa-757	18	26	acerca	acerca	VERB
epaa-757	18	27	de	de	X
epaa-757	18	28	los	los	PROPN
epaa-757	18	29	contenidos	contenidos	PROPN
epaa-757	18	30	de	de	X
epaa-757	18	31	matemáticas	matemáticas	X
epaa-757	18	32	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	18	33	ayudar	ayudar	PROPN
epaa-757	18	34	a	a	DET
epaa-757	18	35	mejorar	mejorar	NOUN
epaa-757	18	36	a	a	DET
epaa-757	18	37	las	las	NOUN
epaa-757	18	38	prácticas	prácticas	PROPN
epaa-757	18	39	de	de	X
epaa-757	18	40	enseñanza	enseñanza	NOUN
epaa-757	18	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	19	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-757	19	2	cambios	cambios	PROPN
epaa-757	19	3	más	más	PROPN
epaa-757	19	4	recientes	recientes	PROPN
epaa-757	19	5	en	en	ADP
epaa-757	19	6	los	los	PROPN
epaa-757	19	7	modelos	modelos	PROPN
epaa-757	19	8	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	19	9	licenciamiento	licenciamiento	PROPN
epaa-757	19	10	y	y	PROPN
epaa-757	19	11	los	los	PROPN
epaa-757	19	12	requisitos	requisitos	PROPN
epaa-757	19	13	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	19	14	certificación	certificación	PROPN
epaa-757	19	15	que	que	PROPN
epaa-757	19	16	intentan	intentan	PROPN
epaa-757	19	17	mejorar	mejorar	NOUN
epaa-757	19	18	la	la	X
epaa-757	19	19	calidad	calidad	PROPN
epaa-757	19	20	de	de	X
epaa-757	19	21	la	la	PROPN
epaa-757	19	22	formación	formación	PROPN
epaa-757	19	23	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	19	24	los	los	PROPN
epaa-757	19	25	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-757	19	26	en	en	PROPN
epaa-757	19	27	el	el	PROPN
epaa-757	19	28	área	área	PROPN
epaa-757	19	29	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	19	30	matemáticas	matemáticas	X
epaa-757	19	31	no	no	DET
epaa-757	19	32	llegan	llegan	NOUN
epaa-757	19	33	a	a	PRON
epaa-757	19	34	la	la	X
epaa-757	19	35	mayoría	mayoría	X
epaa-757	19	36	de	de	X
epaa-757	19	37	los	los	PROPN
epaa-757	19	38	maestros	maestros	PROPN
epaa-757	19	39	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	19	40	primaria	primaria	PROPN
epaa-757	19	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	19	42	por	por	NOUN
epaa-757	19	43	lo	lo	PROPN
epaa-757	19	44	que	que	PROPN
epaa-757	19	45	su	su	PROPN
epaa-757	19	46	impacto	impacto	PROPN
epaa-757	19	47	global	global	PROPN
epaa-757	19	48	es	es	PROPN
epaa-757	19	49	bastante	bastante	PROPN
epaa-757	19	50	limitado	limitado	PROPN
epaa-757	19	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	20	1	discutimos	discutimos	PROPN
epaa-757	20	2	las	las	PROPN
epaa-757	20	3	estrategias	estrategias	PROPN
epaa-757	20	4	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	20	5	política	política	PROPN
epaa-757	20	6	para	para	PROPN
epaa-757	20	7	obtener	obtener	PROPN
epaa-757	20	8	la	la	PROPN
epaa-757	20	9	licencia	licencia	PROPN
epaa-757	20	10	y	y	PROPN
epaa-757	20	11	los	los	PROPN
epaa-757	20	12	requisitos	requisitos	PROPN
epaa-757	20	13	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	20	14	certificación	certificación	PROPN
epaa-757	20	15	que	que	PROPN
epaa-757	20	16	podrían	podrían	PROPN
epaa-757	20	17	tener	tener	PROPN
epaa-757	20	18	un	un	PROPN
epaa-757	20	19	mayor	mayor	PROPN
epaa-757	20	20	alcance	alcance	NOUN
epaa-757	20	21	para	para	NOUN
epaa-757	20	22	mejorar	mejorar	NOUN
epaa-757	20	23	la	la	X
epaa-757	20	24	calidad	calidad	PROPN
epaa-757	20	25	de	de	X
epaa-757	20	26	los	los	PROPN
epaa-757	20	27	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-757	20	28	en	en	ADP
epaa-757	20	29	la	la	PROPN
epaa-757	20	30	escuela	escuela	PROPN
epaa-757	20	31	primaria	primaria	PROPN
epaa-757	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	21	1	palabras	palabra	NOUN
epaa-757	21	2	-	-	NOUN
epaa-757	21	3	clave	clave	NOUN
epaa-757	21	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	21	5	enseñanza	enseñanza	PROPN
epaa-757	21	6	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	21	7	las	las	PROPN
epaa-757	21	8	matemáticas	matemáticas	X
epaa-757	21	9	en	en	X
epaa-757	21	10	la	la	PROPN
epaa-757	21	11	escuela	escuela	PROPN
epaa-757	21	12	primaria	primaria	PROPN
epaa-757	21	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	21	14	enseñanza	enseñanza	PROPN
epaa-757	21	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	21	16	formación	formación	PROPN
epaa-757	21	17	docente	docente	PROPN
epaa-757	21	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	22	1	reforma	reforma	PROPN
epaa-757	22	2	matemática	matemática	PROPN
epaa-757	22	3	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	22	4	qualidade	qualidade	PROPN
epaa-757	22	5	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	22	6	professores	professores	PROPN
epaa-757	22	7	no	no	DET
epaa-757	22	8	ensino	ensino	PROPN
epaa-757	22	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-757	22	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	22	11	avaliações	avaliações	PROPN
epaa-757	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	22	13	licenciamento	licenciamento	PROPN
epaa-757	22	14	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	22	15	certificação	certificação	PROPN
epaa-757	22	16	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	22	17	professores	professores	PROPN
epaa-757	22	18	resumo	resumo	ADJ
epaa-757	22	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	22	20	analisamos	analisamos	PROPN
epaa-757	22	21	a	a	DET
epaa-757	22	22	brecha	brecha	PROPN
epaa-757	22	23	nos	nos	PROPN
epaa-757	22	24	padrões	padrões	PROPN
epaa-757	22	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	22	26	nas	nas	PROPN
epaa-757	22	27	avaliações	avaliações	PROPN
epaa-757	22	28	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	22	29	processos	processos	PROPN
epaa-757	22	30	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	22	31	prestação	prestação	PROPN
epaa-757	22	32	de	de	X
epaa-757	22	33	contas	conta	NOUN
epaa-757	22	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	22	35	bem	bem	PROPN
epaa-757	22	36	como	como	NOUN
epaa-757	23	1	o	o	PROPN
epaa-757	24	1	licenciamento	licenciamento	PROPN
epaa-757	25	1	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	25	2	a	a	DET
epaa-757	25	3	certificação	certificação	NOUN
epaa-757	25	4	solicitados	solicitado	NOUN
epaa-757	25	5	para	para	PROPN
epaa-757	25	6	o	o	PROPN
epaa-757	25	7	ensino	ensino	PROPN
epaa-757	25	8	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	25	9	matemática	matemática	PROPN
epaa-757	25	10	do	do	PROPN
epaa-757	25	11	ensino	ensino	PROPN
epaa-757	25	12	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-757	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	26	1	encontramos	encontramos	PROPN
epaa-757	26	2	estados	estados	PROPN
epaa-757	26	3	determinaram	determinaram	PROPN
epaa-757	26	4	padrões	padrões	PROPN
epaa-757	26	5	acadêmicos	acadêmicos	PROPN
epaa-757	26	6	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	26	7	matemática	matemática	PROPN
epaa-757	26	8	em	em	PROPN
epaa-757	26	9	áreas	áreas	PROPN
epaa-757	26	10	específicas	específicas	PROPN
epaa-757	26	11	de	de	X
epaa-757	26	12	conteúdo	conteúdo	NOUN
epaa-757	26	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	27	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	27	2	solicitações	solicitações	PROPN
epaa-757	27	3	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	27	4	licenciamento	licenciamento	PROPN
epaa-757	27	5	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	27	6	certificação	certificação	PROPN
epaa-757	27	7	foram	foram	PROPN
epaa-757	27	8	indicadores	indicadores	PROPN
epaa-757	27	9	fracos	fracos	PROPN
epaa-757	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	27	11	uma	uma	PROPN
epaa-757	27	12	vez	vez	PROPN
epaa-757	27	13	que	que	PROPN
epaa-757	27	14	falta	falta	PROPN
epaa-757	27	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	27	16	lhes	lhe	VERB
epaa-757	27	17	a	a	DET
epaa-757	27	18	especificidade	especificidade	NOUN
epaa-757	27	19	do	do	AUX
epaa-757	27	20	conhecimento	conhecimento	ADP
epaa-757	27	21	conceitual	conceitual	ADJ
epaa-757	27	22	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	27	23	prático	prático	PROPN
epaa-757	27	24	que	que	PROPN
epaa-757	27	25	poderiam	poderiam	PROPN
epaa-757	27	26	reforçar	reforçar	PROPN
epaa-757	27	27	o	o	PROPN
epaa-757	28	1	conhecimento	conhecimento	VERB
epaa-757	28	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-757	28	3	conteúdo	conteúdo	PROPN
epaa-757	28	4	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	28	5	matemática	matemática	PROPN
epaa-757	28	6	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	28	7	aperfeiçoar	aperfeiçoar	PROPN
epaa-757	28	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	28	9	práticas	práticas	PROPN
epaa-757	28	10	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-757	28	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	29	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-757	29	2	recentes	recentes	PROPN
epaa-757	29	3	mudanças	mudanças	PROPN
epaa-757	29	4	nas	nas	PROPN
epaa-757	29	5	solicitações	solicitações	PROPN
epaa-757	29	6	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	29	7	licenciamento	licenciamento	PROPN
epaa-757	29	8	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	29	9	certificação	certificação	PROPN
epaa-757	29	10	que	que	PROPN
epaa-757	29	11	buscaram	buscaram	PROPN
epaa-757	29	12	afetar	afetar	PROPN
epaa-757	29	13	a	a	DET
epaa-757	29	14	qualidade	qualidade	PROPN
epaa-757	29	15	docente	docente	PROPN
epaa-757	29	16	não	não	PROPN
epaa-757	29	17	estão	estão	PROPN
epaa-757	29	18	atingindo	atingindo	PROPN
epaa-757	29	19	a	a	DET
epaa-757	29	20	maioria	maioria	PROPN
epaa-757	29	21	dos	dos	PROPN
epaa-757	29	22	professores	professores	PROPN
epaa-757	29	23	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	29	24	ensino	ensino	PROPN
epaa-757	29	25	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-757	29	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	29	27	desse	desse	ADJ
epaa-757	29	28	modo	modo	PROPN
epaa-757	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	29	30	o	o	PROPN
epaa-757	29	31	impacto	impacto	PROPN
epaa-757	29	32	geral	geral	PROPN
epaa-757	29	33	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-757	29	34	a	a	PROPN
epaa-757	29	35	qualidade	qualidade	PROPN
epaa-757	29	36	docente	docente	PROPN
epaa-757	29	37	torna	torna	PROPN
epaa-757	29	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	29	39	se	se	X
epaa-757	29	40	limitado	limitado	NOUN
epaa-757	29	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	30	1	discutimos	discutimos	PROPN
epaa-757	30	2	estratégias	estratégias	PROPN
epaa-757	30	3	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-757	30	4	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	30	5	licenciamento	licenciamento	PROPN
epaa-757	30	6	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	30	7	os	os	PROPN
epaa-757	30	8	requisitos	requisitos	PROPN
epaa-757	30	9	de	de	X
epaa-757	30	10	certificação	certificação	PROPN
epaa-757	30	11	que	que	PROPN
epaa-757	30	12	possam	possam	PROPN
epaa-757	30	13	ter	ter	PROPN
epaa-757	30	14	um	um	INTJ
epaa-757	30	15	alcance	alcance	NOUN
epaa-757	30	16	mais	mais	X
epaa-757	30	17	amplo	amplo	VERB
epaa-757	30	18	no	no	DET
epaa-757	30	19	endereçamento	endereçamento	PROPN
epaa-757	30	20	da	da	PROPN
epaa-757	30	21	qualidade	qualidade	PROPN
epaa-757	30	22	docente	docente	PROPN
epaa-757	31	1	no	no	DET
epaa-757	31	2	ensino	ensino	PROPN
epaa-757	31	3	fundamental	fundamental	NOUN
epaa-757	31	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	32	1	palavras	palavra	NOUN
epaa-757	32	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	32	3	chave	chave	NOUN
epaa-757	32	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	32	5	matemática	matemática	PROPN
epaa-757	32	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-757	32	7	ensino	ensino	PROPN
epaa-757	32	8	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-757	32	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	32	10	ensino	ensino	PROPN
epaa-757	32	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	32	12	aperfeiçoamento	aperfeiçoamento	NOUN
epaa-757	32	13	de	de	X
epaa-757	32	14	professores	professore	NOUN
epaa-757	32	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	33	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-757	33	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	33	3	an	an	DET
epaa-757	33	4	evolving	evolve	VERB
epaa-757	33	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	33	6	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-757	33	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	33	8	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-757	33	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	33	10	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-757	33	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	33	12	setting	set	VERB
epaa-757	33	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	33	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	33	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	33	17	few	few	ADJ
epaa-757	33	18	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-757	33	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-757	33	20	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-757	33	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-757	33	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-757	33	23	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-757	33	24	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	33	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	33	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	33	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	33	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	33	30	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	33	31	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	33	32	cohere	cohere	VERB
epaa-757	33	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	33	34	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	33	35	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-757	33	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	33	37	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	33	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	33	39	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	33	40	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	33	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	33	42	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	33	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	33	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	33	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	34	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-757	34	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-757	34	3	an	an	DET
epaa-757	34	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-757	34	5	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-757	34	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-757	34	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	34	8	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	34	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	34	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	34	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	34	12	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-757	34	13	to	to	PART
epaa-757	34	14	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-757	34	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	34	16	the	the	DET
epaa-757	34	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	34	18	to	to	PART
epaa-757	34	19	gauge	gauge	VERB
epaa-757	34	20	what	what	PRON
epaa-757	34	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	34	22	know	know	VERB
epaa-757	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	34	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	34	26	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	34	27	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-757	34	28	capacities	capacity	NOUN
epaa-757	34	29	to	to	PART
epaa-757	34	30	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-757	34	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	34	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-757	34	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	34	34	the	the	DET
epaa-757	34	35	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	34	36	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	34	37	given	give	VERB
epaa-757	34	38	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	34	39	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-757	34	40	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-757	34	41	together	together	ADV
epaa-757	34	42	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	34	43	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	34	44	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-757	34	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	34	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	34	47	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-757	34	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	34	49	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	34	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	34	51	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	34	52	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	34	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	34	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	34	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	34	56	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	34	57	service	service	NOUN
epaa-757	34	58	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	34	59	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	34	60	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	34	61	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	34	62	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	34	63	weakly	weakly	ADV
epaa-757	34	64	aligned	aligned	ADJ
epaa-757	34	65	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	34	66	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	34	67	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	34	68	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	34	69	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	34	70	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-757	34	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	34	72	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	34	73	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	34	74	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	34	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	35	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-757	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	35	3	these	these	DET
epaa-757	35	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	35	5	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-757	35	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-757	35	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	35	8	an	an	DET
epaa-757	35	9	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
epaa-757	35	10	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-757	35	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	35	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-757	35	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	35	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	35	15	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-757	35	16	to	to	PART
epaa-757	35	17	assure	assure	VERB
epaa-757	35	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	35	19	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	35	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	35	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	35	22	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-757	35	23	the	the	DET
epaa-757	35	24	content	content	ADJ
epaa-757	35	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	35	26	to	to	PART
epaa-757	35	27	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-757	35	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	35	29	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-757	35	30	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	35	31	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	35	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	36	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-757	36	2	not	not	PART
epaa-757	36	3	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-757	36	4	such	such	DET
epaa-757	36	5	a	a	DET
epaa-757	36	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-757	36	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-757	36	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	36	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-757	36	10	to	to	PART
epaa-757	36	11	overcome	overcome	VERB
epaa-757	36	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	36	13	weaken	weaken	VERB
epaa-757	36	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	36	15	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-757	36	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	37	1	m	m	VERB
epaa-757	37	2	athem	athem	PROPN
epaa-757	37	3	atics	atics	PROPN
epaa-757	37	4	r	r	NOUN
epaa-757	37	5	eform	eform	NOUN
epaa-757	37	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	37	7	t	t	PROPN
epaa-757	37	8	eacher	eacher	PROPN
epaa-757	37	9	q	q	PROPN
epaa-757	37	10	uality	uality	NOUN
epaa-757	37	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	37	12	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	37	13	lem	lem	PROPN
epaa-757	37	14	entary	entary	ADJ
epaa-757	37	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	37	16	3	3	NUM
epaa-757	37	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	37	18	the	the	DET
epaa-757	37	19	current	current	ADJ
epaa-757	37	20	study	study	NOUN
epaa-757	37	21	our	our	PRON
epaa-757	37	22	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-757	37	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-757	37	24	to	to	PART
epaa-757	37	25	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-757	37	26	the	the	DET
epaa-757	37	27	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-757	37	28	among	among	ADP
epaa-757	37	29	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	37	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	37	31	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	37	33	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	37	34	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	37	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	37	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	37	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	37	38	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	37	39	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	37	40	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	37	41	the	the	DET
epaa-757	37	42	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	37	43	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	37	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	38	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	38	2	compiled	compile	VERB
epaa-757	38	3	a	a	DET
epaa-757	38	4	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-757	38	5	database	database	NOUN
epaa-757	38	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	38	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	38	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	38	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	38	10	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	38	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	38	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	38	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	38	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	38	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	38	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	38	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	38	18	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	38	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	38	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	38	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	38	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	38	25	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	38	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	38	27	all	all	DET
epaa-757	38	28	50	50	NUM
epaa-757	38	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	38	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	38	31	the	the	DET
epaa-757	38	32	district	district	NOUN
epaa-757	38	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	38	34	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-757	38	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	39	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	39	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-757	39	3	compiled	compile	VERB
epaa-757	39	4	information	information	NOUN
epaa-757	39	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	39	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	39	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	39	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	39	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	39	11	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
epaa-757	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	39	14	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-757	39	15	support	support	NOUN
epaa-757	39	16	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-757	39	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	39	18	these	these	DET
epaa-757	39	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	39	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	40	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-757	40	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	40	3	covers	cover	VERB
epaa-757	40	4	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	40	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	40	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	40	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	40	8	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	40	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	40	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-757	40	11	five	five	NUM
epaa-757	40	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	41	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	41	2	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-757	41	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-757	41	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-757	41	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	42	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-757	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	42	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-757	42	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	42	5	the	the	DET
epaa-757	42	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	42	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	42	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	42	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	42	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	42	12	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	42	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	42	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	42	16	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	42	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	42	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	42	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	42	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	42	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	42	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	42	23	the	the	DET
epaa-757	42	24	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	42	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	42	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-757	42	27	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-757	43	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-757	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	43	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-757	43	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	43	5	the	the	DET
epaa-757	43	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-757	43	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-757	43	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	43	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	43	11	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	43	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	43	13	the	the	DET
epaa-757	43	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	43	15	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	43	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	43	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	43	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	43	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	43	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	43	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	43	22	the	the	DET
epaa-757	43	23	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	43	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	43	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-757	43	26	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-757	44	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	44	2	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-757	44	3	each	each	DET
epaa-757	44	4	question	question	NOUN
epaa-757	44	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	44	6	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-757	44	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-757	44	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	44	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	44	10	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-757	44	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	45	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	45	2	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
epaa-757	45	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-757	45	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-757	45	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	45	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	45	7	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-757	45	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	45	9	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-757	45	10	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-757	45	11	the	the	DET
epaa-757	45	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	45	13	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	45	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	45	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	45	16	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	45	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	45	18	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	45	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	45	21	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	45	22	york	york	PROPN
epaa-757	45	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	45	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	45	25	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-757	45	26	to	to	PART
epaa-757	45	27	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-757	45	28	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-757	45	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	45	30	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-757	45	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	45	32	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	45	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	45	34	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	45	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	46	1	collectively	collectively	ADV
epaa-757	46	2	these	these	DET
epaa-757	46	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-757	46	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	46	5	account	account	VERB
epaa-757	46	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	46	7	25	25	NUM
epaa-757	46	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-757	46	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	46	10	the	the	DET
epaa-757	46	11	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-757	46	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	46	13	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-757	46	14	public	public	PROPN
epaa-757	46	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	46	16	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-757	46	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	46	18	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	46	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	46	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	46	21	five	five	NUM
epaa-757	46	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	46	23	sable	sable	ADJ
epaa-757	46	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	46	25	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-757	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	46	27	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-757	46	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	46	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	47	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	47	2	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-757	47	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	47	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	47	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	47	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	47	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	47	8	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	47	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	47	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	47	11	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-757	47	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	47	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	47	14	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-757	47	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-757	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	47	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	47	18	during	during	ADP
epaa-757	47	19	the	the	DET
epaa-757	47	20	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	47	21	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	47	22	constitute	constitute	VERB
epaa-757	47	23	an	an	DET
epaa-757	47	24	important	important	ADJ
epaa-757	47	25	building	building	NOUN
epaa-757	47	26	block	block	NOUN
epaa-757	47	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	47	28	later	later	ADJ
epaa-757	47	29	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	47	30	success	success	NOUN
epaa-757	47	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	47	32	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-757	47	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	47	34	national	national	ADJ
epaa-757	47	35	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-757	47	36	advisory	advisory	ADJ
epaa-757	47	37	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-757	48	1	[	[	X
epaa-757	48	2	nmap	nmap	X
epaa-757	48	3	]	]	X
epaa-757	48	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	48	5	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-757	48	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	48	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	49	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	49	2	nmap	nmap	PROPN
epaa-757	49	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-757	49	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	49	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-757	49	6	role	role	NOUN
epaa-757	49	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	49	8	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	49	9	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-757	49	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-757	49	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	49	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-757	49	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	49	14	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-757	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	49	16	building	build	VERB
epaa-757	49	17	the	the	DET
epaa-757	49	18	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-757	49	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	49	20	long	long	ADJ
epaa-757	49	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	49	22	term	term	NOUN
epaa-757	49	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	49	24	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-757	49	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	50	1	a	a	DET
epaa-757	50	2	key	key	ADJ
epaa-757	50	3	component	component	NOUN
epaa-757	50	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	50	5	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-757	50	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	50	7	to	to	PART
epaa-757	50	8	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-757	50	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	50	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	50	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	50	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-757	50	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	50	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	50	15	beyond	beyond	NOUN
epaa-757	50	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	50	17	to	to	PART
epaa-757	50	18	have	have	VERB
epaa-757	50	19	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-757	50	20	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	50	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	50	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	50	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	50	24	nmap	nmap	PROPN
epaa-757	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	50	26	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-757	50	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	51	1	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	51	2	to	to	PART
epaa-757	51	3	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-757	51	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	51	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	51	6	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-757	51	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	51	8	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	51	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	51	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	51	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	51	13	including	include	VERB
epaa-757	51	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	51	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	51	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	51	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	51	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	51	20	the	the	DET
epaa-757	51	21	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-757	51	22	results	result	NOUN
epaa-757	51	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	51	24	through	through	ADP
epaa-757	51	25	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-757	51	26	these	these	DET
epaa-757	51	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	51	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	51	29	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-757	51	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	51	31	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-757	51	32	the	the	DET
epaa-757	51	33	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	51	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	51	35	related	relate	VERB
epaa-757	51	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	51	37	the	the	DET
epaa-757	51	38	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	51	39	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	51	40	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-757	51	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	51	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	51	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	52	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-757	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	52	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-757	52	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	52	5	showed	show	VERB
epaa-757	52	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	52	7	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	52	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	52	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	52	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	52	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	52	13	current	current	ADJ
epaa-757	52	14	formulations	formulation	NOUN
epaa-757	52	15	do	do	AUX
epaa-757	52	16	not	not	PART
epaa-757	52	17	address	address	VERB
epaa-757	52	18	the	the	DET
epaa-757	52	19	core	core	NOUN
epaa-757	52	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	52	21	what	what	PRON
epaa-757	52	22	affects	affect	VERB
epaa-757	52	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	52	24	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	52	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	52	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	52	27	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	52	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	52	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	53	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-757	53	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	53	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-757	53	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-757	53	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	53	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	53	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	53	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	53	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	53	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-757	53	11	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-757	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	53	13	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
epaa-757	53	14	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-757	53	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	53	16	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-757	53	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	53	18	may	may	AUX
epaa-757	53	19	not	not	PART
epaa-757	53	20	align	align	VERB
epaa-757	53	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	53	22	the	the	DET
epaa-757	53	23	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-757	53	24	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	53	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	53	26	must	must	AUX
epaa-757	53	27	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-757	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	54	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	54	2	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-757	54	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	54	4	reviewing	review	VERB
epaa-757	54	5	the	the	DET
epaa-757	54	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-757	54	7	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-757	54	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	54	9	define	define	VERB
epaa-757	54	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	54	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	54	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	54	13	this	this	DET
epaa-757	54	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-757	54	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	55	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	55	2	next	next	ADV
epaa-757	55	3	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-757	55	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-757	55	5	method	method	NOUN
epaa-757	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	55	7	including	include	VERB
epaa-757	55	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-757	55	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	55	10	compiled	compile	VERB
epaa-757	55	11	our	our	PRON
epaa-757	55	12	50	50	NUM
epaa-757	55	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	55	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	55	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	55	16	database	database	NOUN
epaa-757	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	55	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	55	19	our	our	PRON
epaa-757	55	20	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-757	55	21	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-757	55	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	56	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-757	56	2	presenting	present	VERB
epaa-757	56	3	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-757	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	56	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	56	6	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-757	56	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	56	8	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-757	56	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	56	10	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
epaa-757	56	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	56	12	to	to	PART
epaa-757	56	13	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-757	56	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	56	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	56	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	56	17	the	the	DET
epaa-757	56	18	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	56	19	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	57	1	literature	literature	PROPN
epaa-757	57	2	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-757	57	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-757	57	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-757	57	5	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-757	57	6	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-757	57	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	57	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	57	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	57	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	57	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	57	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	58	1	emergent	emergent	ADJ
epaa-757	58	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-757	58	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-757	58	4	a	a	DET
epaa-757	58	5	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-757	58	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-757	58	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	58	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	58	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	58	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	58	12	the	the	DET
epaa-757	58	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	58	14	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-757	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	58	17	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	58	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	58	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	58	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	58	23	the	the	DET
epaa-757	58	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-757	58	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	59	1	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-757	59	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	59	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	59	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	59	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	59	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	59	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	59	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-757	59	10	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-757	59	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-757	59	12	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-757	59	13	a	a	DET
epaa-757	59	14	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-757	59	15	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-757	59	16	to	to	PART
epaa-757	59	17	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-757	59	18	the	the	DET
epaa-757	59	19	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-757	59	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	59	21	standardsbased	standardsbased	ADJ
epaa-757	59	22	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-757	59	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	59	24	all	all	DET
epaa-757	59	25	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	59	26	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-757	59	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	59	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	59	29	all	all	DET
epaa-757	59	30	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	59	31	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-757	59	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	59	33	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-757	59	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	59	35	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-757	59	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	59	37	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-757	59	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	59	39	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-757	59	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	59	41	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-757	59	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	59	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	60	1	neither	neither	DET
epaa-757	60	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-757	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	60	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-757	60	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	60	6	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
epaa-757	60	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	60	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	60	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	60	10	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-757	60	11	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-757	60	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	60	13	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-757	60	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	60	15	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-757	60	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	60	17	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-757	60	18	did	do	AUX
epaa-757	60	19	the	the	DET
epaa-757	60	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-757	60	21	address	address	VERB
epaa-757	60	22	the	the	DET
epaa-757	60	23	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-757	60	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	60	25	made	make	VERB
epaa-757	60	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	60	27	the	the	DET
epaa-757	60	28	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-757	60	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	60	30	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-757	60	31	to	to	PART
epaa-757	60	32	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-757	60	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	60	34	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	60	35	across	across	ADP
epaa-757	60	36	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-757	60	37	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	60	38	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-757	60	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	61	1	e	e	NOUN
epaa-757	61	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-757	61	3	p	p	PROPN
epaa-757	61	4	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-757	61	5	a	a	DET
epaa-757	61	6	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-757	61	7	a	a	DET
epaa-757	61	8	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-757	61	9	v	v	ADP
epaa-757	61	10	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-757	61	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	61	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-757	62	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-757	62	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-757	62	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-757	62	4	4	4	NUM
epaa-757	62	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	62	6	the	the	DET
epaa-757	62	7	first	first	ADJ
epaa-757	62	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-757	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	62	10	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-757	62	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	62	12	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-757	62	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	62	14	gathered	gather	VERB
epaa-757	62	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-757	62	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	62	17	the	the	DET
epaa-757	62	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	62	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-757	62	20	service	service	NOUN
epaa-757	62	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	62	22	ets	ets	PROPN
epaa-757	62	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	62	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	62	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	62	26	the	the	DET
epaa-757	62	27	council	council	NOUN
epaa-757	62	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	62	29	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-757	62	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	62	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	62	32	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-757	62	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	62	34	ccsso	ccsso	PROPN
epaa-757	62	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	62	36	to	to	PART
epaa-757	62	37	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-757	62	38	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-757	62	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	62	40	43	43	NUM
epaa-757	62	41	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	62	42	across	across	ADP
epaa-757	62	43	all	all	DET
epaa-757	62	44	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	62	45	covering	cover	VERB
epaa-757	62	46	all	all	DET
epaa-757	62	47	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	62	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	62	49	all	all	DET
epaa-757	62	50	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	62	51	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-757	62	52	between	between	ADP
epaa-757	62	53	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-757	62	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	62	55	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-757	62	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	63	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	63	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	63	3	a	a	DET
epaa-757	63	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	63	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	63	6	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-757	63	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	63	8	a	a	DET
epaa-757	63	9	rasch	rasch	PROPN
epaa-757	63	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-757	63	11	model	model	PROPN
epaa-757	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	63	13	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-757	63	14	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-757	63	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	63	16	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-757	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	63	18	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-757	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	63	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	63	21	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-757	63	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	63	23	the	the	DET
epaa-757	63	24	most	most	ADV
epaa-757	63	25	active	active	ADJ
epaa-757	63	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	63	27	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-757	63	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-757	63	29	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-757	63	30	more	more	ADV
epaa-757	63	31	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-757	63	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	63	33	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-757	63	34	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	63	35	during	during	ADP
epaa-757	63	36	that	that	DET
epaa-757	63	37	period	period	NOUN
epaa-757	63	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	64	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	64	2	the	the	DET
epaa-757	64	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-757	64	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-757	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	64	6	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-757	64	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	64	8	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-757	64	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	64	10	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-757	64	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	64	12	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-757	64	13	22	22	NUM
epaa-757	64	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	64	15	encompassing	encompass	VERB
epaa-757	64	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	64	18	science	science	NOUN
epaa-757	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	64	20	history	history	NOUN
epaa-757	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	64	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	64	23	language	language	NOUN
epaa-757	64	24	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-757	64	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	64	26	basing	base	VERB
epaa-757	64	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	64	28	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	64	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	64	30	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-757	64	31	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-757	64	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	64	33	ccsso	ccsso	ADJ
epaa-757	64	34	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-757	64	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	64	36	all	all	DET
epaa-757	64	37	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	64	38	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-757	64	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	64	40	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-757	64	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	64	42	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-757	64	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	65	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	65	2	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	65	3	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-757	65	4	covered	cover	VERB
epaa-757	65	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	65	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	65	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	65	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	65	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	65	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	65	13	as	as	ADV
epaa-757	65	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-757	65	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	65	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	65	17	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	65	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	65	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	65	20	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	65	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	65	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	66	1	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-757	66	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	66	3	the	the	DET
epaa-757	66	4	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-757	66	5	taken	take	VERB
epaa-757	66	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	66	7	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-757	66	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	66	9	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-757	66	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	66	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	66	12	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-757	66	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	66	14	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-757	66	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	66	16	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-757	66	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	66	18	created	create	VERB
epaa-757	66	19	a	a	DET
epaa-757	66	20	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-757	66	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	66	22	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	66	23	using	use	VERB
epaa-757	66	24	a	a	DET
epaa-757	66	25	rasch	rasch	PROPN
epaa-757	66	26	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-757	66	27	model	model	NOUN
epaa-757	66	28	to	to	PART
epaa-757	66	29	quantify	quantify	VERB
epaa-757	66	30	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-757	66	31	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-757	66	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	66	33	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	66	34	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-757	66	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	66	36	each	each	DET
epaa-757	66	37	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	66	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	66	39	to	to	PART
epaa-757	66	40	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-757	66	41	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	66	42	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-757	66	43	across	across	ADP
epaa-757	66	44	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	66	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	67	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	67	2	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-757	67	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	67	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	67	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	67	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-757	67	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	67	8	rasch	rasch	PROPN
epaa-757	67	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	67	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	67	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	67	12	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-757	67	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	67	14	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-757	67	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	67	16	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-757	67	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	68	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-757	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	68	3	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-757	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	68	5	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-757	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	68	7	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-757	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	68	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	68	10	north	north	PROPN
epaa-757	68	11	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-757	68	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	68	13	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-757	68	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	68	15	most	most	ADV
epaa-757	68	16	active	active	ADJ
epaa-757	68	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	68	18	adopting	adopt	VERB
epaa-757	68	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	68	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	68	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	68	22	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-757	68	23	during	during	ADP
epaa-757	68	24	the	the	DET
epaa-757	68	25	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
epaa-757	68	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	68	27	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-757	68	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	68	29	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-757	68	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	68	31	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-757	68	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	68	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	69	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-757	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	69	3	neither	neither	DET
epaa-757	69	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-757	69	5	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-757	69	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	69	7	entrance	entrance	NOUN
epaa-757	69	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	69	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	69	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	69	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	69	12	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-757	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	69	14	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-757	69	15	did	do	AUX
epaa-757	69	16	the	the	DET
epaa-757	69	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-757	69	18	show	show	VERB
epaa-757	69	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-757	69	20	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-757	69	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	69	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	69	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	69	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	69	25	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	69	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	69	27	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-757	69	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	69	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	69	30	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	69	31	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	69	32	during	during	ADP
epaa-757	69	33	this	this	DET
epaa-757	69	34	period	period	NOUN
epaa-757	69	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	70	1	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-757	70	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	70	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	70	4	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-757	70	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	70	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-757	70	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-757	70	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	70	9	the	the	DET
epaa-757	70	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	70	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	70	12	staffing	staffing	NOUN
epaa-757	70	13	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-757	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	70	15	blank	blank	ADJ
epaa-757	70	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	70	17	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-757	70	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	70	19	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-757	70	20	the	the	DET
epaa-757	70	21	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-757	70	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	70	23	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-757	70	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	70	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	70	26	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	70	27	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-757	70	28	to	to	PART
epaa-757	70	29	twelve	twelve	NUM
epaa-757	70	30	who	who	PRON
epaa-757	70	31	met	meet	VERB
epaa-757	70	32	two	two	NUM
epaa-757	70	33	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-757	70	34	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	70	35	having	have	VERB
epaa-757	70	36	a	a	DET
epaa-757	70	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-757	70	38	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-757	70	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	70	40	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	70	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	70	42	having	have	VERB
epaa-757	70	43	a	a	DET
epaa-757	70	44	major	major	NOUN
epaa-757	70	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	70	46	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	70	47	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	70	48	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	70	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	70	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	71	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-757	71	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-757	71	3	showed	show	VERB
epaa-757	71	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	71	5	the	the	DET
epaa-757	71	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-757	71	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	71	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	71	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	71	10	both	both	DET
epaa-757	71	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	71	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	71	13	a	a	DET
epaa-757	71	14	major	major	NOUN
epaa-757	71	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	71	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	71	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-757	71	18	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-757	71	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-757	71	20	the	the	DET
epaa-757	71	21	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-757	71	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	71	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	71	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-757	71	25	had	have	AUX
epaa-757	71	26	attained	attain	VERB
epaa-757	71	27	a	a	DET
epaa-757	71	28	major	major	NOUN
epaa-757	71	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	71	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	71	31	only	only	ADV
epaa-757	71	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	71	33	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-757	71	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	71	35	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	71	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	71	37	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-757	71	38	not	not	PART
epaa-757	71	39	to	to	PART
epaa-757	71	40	attain	attain	VERB
epaa-757	71	41	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	71	42	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	71	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	71	44	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	71	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	72	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	72	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-757	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	72	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	72	5	large	large	ADJ
epaa-757	72	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	72	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	72	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	72	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	72	10	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	72	12	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	72	13	york	york	PROPN
epaa-757	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	72	15	north	north	PROPN
epaa-757	72	16	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-757	72	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	72	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	72	19	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-757	72	20	suffered	suffer	VERB
epaa-757	72	21	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-757	72	22	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-757	72	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	72	24	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-757	72	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	72	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	72	27	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-757	72	28	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	72	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	72	30	blank	blank	ADJ
epaa-757	72	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	72	32	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-757	72	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	72	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	73	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-757	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	73	3	blank	blank	PROPN
epaa-757	73	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-757	73	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	73	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	73	7	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	73	8	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-757	73	9	to	to	PART
epaa-757	73	10	twelve	twelve	NUM
epaa-757	73	11	few	few	ADJ
epaa-757	73	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	73	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-757	73	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-757	73	15	able	able	ADJ
epaa-757	73	16	to	to	PART
epaa-757	73	17	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-757	73	18	pace	pace	NOUN
epaa-757	73	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	73	20	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-757	73	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	73	22	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-757	73	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	73	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	73	25	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-757	73	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	73	27	the	the	DET
epaa-757	73	28	no	no	DET
epaa-757	73	29	child	child	NOUN
epaa-757	73	30	left	leave	VERB
epaa-757	73	31	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-757	73	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	73	33	nclb	nclb	PROPN
epaa-757	73	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	73	35	act	act	PROPN
epaa-757	73	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	74	1	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-757	74	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	74	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	74	4	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	74	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-757	74	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-757	74	7	documented	document	VERB
epaa-757	74	8	across	across	ADP
epaa-757	74	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	74	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	74	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	74	12	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-757	74	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	75	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-757	75	2	showed	show	VERB
epaa-757	75	3	a	a	DET
epaa-757	75	4	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-757	75	5	sorting	sorting	NOUN
epaa-757	75	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	75	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	75	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	75	9	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-757	75	10	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-757	75	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	75	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	75	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	75	14	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-757	75	15	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
epaa-757	75	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	75	17	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-757	75	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	75	19	black	black	ADJ
epaa-757	75	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	75	21	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-757	75	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	75	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	75	24	low	low	ADV
epaa-757	75	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	75	26	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-757	75	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	75	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	76	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	76	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-757	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	76	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-757	76	5	sorting	sorting	NOUN
epaa-757	76	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-757	76	7	documented	document	VERB
epaa-757	76	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	76	9	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	76	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-757	76	11	city	city	PROPN
epaa-757	76	12	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-757	76	13	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-757	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	76	15	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-757	76	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	76	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	76	18	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
epaa-757	76	19	less	less	ADV
epaa-757	76	20	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-757	76	21	to	to	PART
epaa-757	76	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-757	76	23	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-757	76	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	76	25	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-757	76	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	76	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-757	76	28	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-757	76	29	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-757	76	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	76	31	the	the	DET
epaa-757	76	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	76	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	76	34	lankford	lankford	PROPN
epaa-757	76	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	76	36	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-757	76	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	76	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	76	39	wyckoff	wyckoff	PROPN
epaa-757	76	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	76	41	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-757	76	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	76	43	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-757	76	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	76	45	reininger	reininger	PROPN
epaa-757	76	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	76	47	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-757	76	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	76	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	77	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	77	2	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-757	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	77	4	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-757	77	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	77	6	ray	ray	PROPN
epaa-757	77	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	77	8	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-757	77	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	77	10	documented	document	VERB
epaa-757	77	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	77	12	having	have	VERB
epaa-757	77	13	a	a	DET
epaa-757	77	14	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-757	77	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	77	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	77	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	77	18	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-757	77	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	77	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-757	77	21	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-757	77	22	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-757	77	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	77	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	77	25	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	77	26	race	race	NOUN
epaa-757	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	77	28	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-757	77	29	background	background	NOUN
epaa-757	77	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	77	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	77	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	77	33	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-757	77	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	78	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-757	78	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	78	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-757	78	4	to	to	PART
epaa-757	78	5	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-757	78	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	78	7	these	these	DET
epaa-757	78	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-757	78	9	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-757	78	10	the	the	DET
epaa-757	78	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-757	78	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	78	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	78	14	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	78	15	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
epaa-757	78	16	using	use	VERB
epaa-757	78	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	78	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-757	78	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	78	20	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	78	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	78	22	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-757	78	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	78	24	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	78	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	79	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-757	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	79	3	these	these	DET
epaa-757	79	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-757	79	5	did	do	AUX
epaa-757	79	6	not	not	PART
epaa-757	79	7	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-757	79	8	the	the	DET
epaa-757	79	9	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	79	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	79	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	79	12	specifying	specify	VERB
epaa-757	79	13	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	79	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	79	16	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	79	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	79	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	79	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	79	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	79	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	79	24	career	career	NOUN
epaa-757	79	25	support	support	NOUN
epaa-757	79	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	79	27	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-757	79	28	did	do	AUX
epaa-757	79	29	the	the	DET
epaa-757	79	30	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-757	79	31	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-757	79	32	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-757	79	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	79	34	the	the	DET
epaa-757	79	35	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	79	36	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	79	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	80	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	80	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	80	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	80	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	80	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	80	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	80	9	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-757	80	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	80	11	a	a	DET
epaa-757	80	12	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-757	80	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	80	14	results	result	NOUN
epaa-757	80	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	80	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-757	80	17	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-757	80	18	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-757	80	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	80	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	80	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	80	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	80	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	80	24	such	such	ADJ
epaa-757	80	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	80	26	the	the	DET
epaa-757	80	27	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-757	80	28	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-757	80	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	80	30	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-757	80	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	80	32	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-757	80	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	80	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	80	35	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-757	80	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	80	37	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-757	80	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	80	39	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-757	80	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	80	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	80	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	80	43	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-757	80	44	m	m	VERB
epaa-757	80	45	athem	athem	NOUN
epaa-757	80	46	atics	atics	PROPN
epaa-757	80	47	r	r	NOUN
epaa-757	80	48	eform	eform	NOUN
epaa-757	80	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	80	50	t	t	PROPN
epaa-757	80	51	eacher	eacher	PROPN
epaa-757	80	52	q	q	PROPN
epaa-757	80	53	uality	uality	NOUN
epaa-757	80	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	80	55	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	80	56	lem	lem	PROPN
epaa-757	80	57	entary	entary	ADJ
epaa-757	80	58	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	80	59	5	5	NUM
epaa-757	80	60	analyzing	analyzing	NOUN
epaa-757	80	61	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-757	80	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	80	63	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	80	64	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-757	80	65	across	across	ADP
epaa-757	80	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	80	67	within	within	ADP
epaa-757	80	68	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	80	69	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	80	70	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-757	80	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	80	72	blank	blank	ADJ
epaa-757	80	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	80	74	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-757	80	75	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	80	76	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-757	80	77	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	80	78	ray	ray	PROPN
epaa-757	80	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	80	80	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-757	80	81	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	80	82	lankford	lankford	PROPN
epaa-757	80	83	et	et	PROPN
epaa-757	80	84	al	al	PROPN
epaa-757	80	85	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	80	86	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	80	87	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-757	80	88	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	80	89	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-757	80	90	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	80	91	reininger	reininger	PROPN
epaa-757	80	92	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	80	93	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-757	80	94	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	80	95	showed	show	VERB
epaa-757	80	96	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	80	97	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	80	98	actively	actively	ADV
epaa-757	80	99	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-757	80	100	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-757	80	101	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	80	102	did	do	AUX
epaa-757	80	103	not	not	PART
epaa-757	80	104	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-757	80	105	staff	staff	VERB
epaa-757	80	106	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	80	107	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-757	80	108	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	80	109	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-757	80	110	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	80	111	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	80	112	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	80	113	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	80	114	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-757	80	115	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	80	116	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	80	117	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
epaa-757	80	118	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	80	119	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-757	80	120	such	such	ADJ
epaa-757	80	121	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	80	122	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	80	123	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-757	80	124	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	80	125	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	80	126	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	81	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	81	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-757	81	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	81	4	these	these	DET
epaa-757	81	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-757	81	6	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-757	81	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	81	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-757	81	9	active	active	ADJ
epaa-757	81	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	81	11	undertaking	undertake	VERB
epaa-757	81	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-757	81	13	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-757	81	14	less	less	ADV
epaa-757	81	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-757	81	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	81	17	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-757	81	18	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-757	81	19	to	to	PART
epaa-757	81	20	staff	staff	VERB
epaa-757	81	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	81	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	81	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	81	24	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-757	81	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	81	26	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-757	81	27	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-757	81	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	81	29	less	less	ADV
epaa-757	81	30	active	active	ADJ
epaa-757	81	31	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	81	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	82	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	82	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-757	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	82	4	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-757	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	82	6	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-757	82	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	82	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	82	9	north	north	PROPN
epaa-757	82	10	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-757	82	11	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-757	82	12	high	high	ADV
epaa-757	82	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	82	14	adopting	adopt	VERB
epaa-757	82	15	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-757	82	16	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	82	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	82	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	82	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	82	20	according	accord	VERB
epaa-757	82	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	82	22	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-757	82	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	82	24	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-757	82	25	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	82	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	82	27	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-757	82	28	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	82	29	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	82	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	83	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-757	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	83	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	83	4	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	83	5	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-757	83	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	83	7	twelve	twelve	NUM
epaa-757	83	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	83	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	83	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	83	11	blank	blank	PROPN
epaa-757	83	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	83	13	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	83	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	83	15	these	these	DET
epaa-757	83	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	83	17	had	have	VERB
epaa-757	83	18	a	a	DET
epaa-757	83	19	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-757	83	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	83	21	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-757	83	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	83	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	84	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	84	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-757	84	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	84	4	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-757	84	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	84	6	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	84	7	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-757	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	84	10	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
epaa-757	84	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	84	12	not	not	PART
epaa-757	84	13	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-757	84	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	84	15	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-757	84	16	adopters	adopter	NOUN
epaa-757	84	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	84	18	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	84	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	84	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	84	21	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-757	84	22	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-757	84	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	84	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	84	25	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-757	84	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	84	27	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-757	84	28	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	84	29	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	84	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	84	31	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-757	84	32	these	these	DET
epaa-757	84	33	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	84	34	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	84	35	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-757	84	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	84	37	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-757	84	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	84	39	was	be	AUX
epaa-757	84	40	less	less	ADV
epaa-757	84	41	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-757	84	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	84	43	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-757	84	44	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	84	45	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	84	46	ranking	rank	VERB
epaa-757	84	47	high	high	ADV
epaa-757	84	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	84	49	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-757	84	50	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	84	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	84	52	blank	blank	ADJ
epaa-757	84	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	84	54	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-757	84	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	84	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	85	1	these	these	DET
epaa-757	85	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-757	85	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-757	85	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-757	85	5	is	be	VERB
epaa-757	85	6	a	a	DET
epaa-757	85	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-757	85	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-757	85	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	85	10	touching	touch	VERB
epaa-757	85	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-757	85	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-757	85	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	85	14	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-757	85	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	85	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	85	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	85	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	85	19	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-757	85	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	85	21	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	85	23	even	even	ADV
epaa-757	85	24	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-757	85	25	such	such	ADJ
epaa-757	85	26	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-757	85	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	85	28	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-757	85	29	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	85	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	85	31	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	85	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	86	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	86	2	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-757	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	86	4	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-757	86	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	86	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-757	86	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	86	8	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-757	86	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	86	10	north	north	PROPN
epaa-757	86	11	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-757	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	86	14	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-757	86	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	86	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-757	86	17	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-757	86	18	to	to	PART
epaa-757	86	19	adopt	adopt	VERB
epaa-757	86	20	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-757	86	21	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	86	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	86	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	86	24	set	set	VERB
epaa-757	86	25	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-757	86	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	86	27	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-757	86	28	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	86	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	86	30	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	86	31	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	86	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	87	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	87	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-757	87	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-757	87	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	87	5	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-757	87	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-757	87	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	87	8	accomplishing	accomplish	VERB
epaa-757	87	9	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-757	87	10	related	relate	VERB
epaa-757	87	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	87	12	staffing	staff	VERB
epaa-757	87	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-757	87	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	87	15	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-757	87	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	87	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	87	18	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-757	87	19	those	those	DET
epaa-757	87	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	87	21	adopting	adopt	VERB
epaa-757	87	22	the	the	DET
epaa-757	87	23	strongest	strong	ADJ
epaa-757	87	24	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	87	25	as	as	ADV
epaa-757	87	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-757	87	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	87	28	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	87	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	87	30	large	large	ADJ
epaa-757	87	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	87	32	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-757	87	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	88	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	88	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	88	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-757	88	4	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	88	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	88	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	88	7	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-757	88	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	88	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	88	10	not	not	PART
epaa-757	88	11	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-757	88	12	able	able	ADJ
epaa-757	88	13	to	to	PART
epaa-757	88	14	staff	staff	VERB
epaa-757	88	15	a	a	DET
epaa-757	88	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-757	88	17	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-757	88	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	88	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	88	20	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-757	88	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	88	22	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-757	88	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	89	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-757	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	89	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	89	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-757	89	5	not	not	PART
epaa-757	89	6	find	find	VERB
epaa-757	89	7	a	a	DET
epaa-757	89	8	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-757	89	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-757	89	10	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-757	89	11	the	the	DET
epaa-757	89	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-757	89	13	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-757	89	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-757	89	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	89	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	89	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	89	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	89	19	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	89	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	89	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	89	22	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	89	23	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	89	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	89	25	the	the	DET
epaa-757	89	26	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	89	27	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	89	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	89	29	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	89	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	90	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-757	90	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	90	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-757	90	4	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-757	90	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	91	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-757	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	91	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	91	4	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-757	91	5	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	91	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	91	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	91	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	91	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	91	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	91	12	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	91	13	as	as	ADV
epaa-757	91	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-757	91	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	91	16	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	91	17	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-757	91	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	91	19	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	91	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	91	21	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	91	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	91	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	91	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	91	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	92	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-757	92	2	a	a	DET
epaa-757	92	3	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-757	92	4	process	process	NOUN
epaa-757	92	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	92	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	92	7	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-757	92	8	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	92	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	92	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	92	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	92	13	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	92	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	92	15	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	92	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	92	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	92	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	92	20	including	include	VERB
epaa-757	92	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	92	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	92	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	92	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	93	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	93	2	address	address	VERB
epaa-757	93	3	each	each	DET
epaa-757	93	4	question	question	NOUN
epaa-757	93	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	93	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-757	93	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	93	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	93	9	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-757	93	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	93	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	93	12	also	also	ADV
epaa-757	93	13	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-757	93	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-757	93	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	93	16	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	93	18	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	93	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	93	21	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	93	22	york	york	PROPN
epaa-757	93	23	to	to	PART
epaa-757	93	24	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-757	93	25	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-757	93	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	93	27	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-757	93	28	among	among	ADP
epaa-757	93	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	93	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	94	1	defining	define	VERB
epaa-757	94	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	94	3	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	94	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-757	94	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-757	94	6	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-757	94	7	undergird	undergird	VERB
epaa-757	94	8	the	the	DET
epaa-757	94	9	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-757	94	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	94	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	94	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	94	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	95	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	95	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	95	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
epaa-757	95	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-757	95	5	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-757	95	6	including	include	VERB
epaa-757	95	7	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	95	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-757	95	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	95	10	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-757	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	95	12	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	95	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	95	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	95	15	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-757	95	16	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-757	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	95	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-757	95	19	management	management	NOUN
epaa-757	95	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	95	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-757	95	23	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-757	95	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	95	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	95	26	example	example	NOUN
epaa-757	95	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	96	1	three	three	NUM
epaa-757	96	2	subsets	subset	NOUN
epaa-757	96	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	96	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	96	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	96	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	96	7	most	most	ADV
epaa-757	96	8	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-757	96	9	to	to	PART
epaa-757	96	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	96	11	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-757	96	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	96	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	96	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	96	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	96	16	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	96	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	96	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	96	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	97	1	a	a	DET
epaa-757	97	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-757	97	3	subset	subset	NOUN
epaa-757	97	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	97	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	97	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	97	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	97	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-757	97	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	97	10	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-757	97	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	97	12	the	the	DET
epaa-757	97	13	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-757	97	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	97	15	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-757	97	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	97	17	related	related	ADJ
epaa-757	97	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	97	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	98	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	98	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-757	98	3	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-757	98	4	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-757	98	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	98	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	98	7	under	under	ADP
epaa-757	98	8	this	this	DET
epaa-757	98	9	rubric	rubric	NOUN
epaa-757	98	10	include	include	VERB
epaa-757	98	11	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-757	98	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	98	13	a	a	DET
epaa-757	98	14	bachelors	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-757	98	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	98	16	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-757	98	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	98	18	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	98	19	training	training	NOUN
epaa-757	98	20	such	such	ADJ
epaa-757	98	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	98	22	college	college	NOUN
epaa-757	98	23	major	major	NOUN
epaa-757	98	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	98	25	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-757	98	26	taken	take	VERB
epaa-757	98	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	98	28	lewis	lewis	PROPN
epaa-757	98	29	et	et	PROPN
epaa-757	98	30	al	al	PROPN
epaa-757	98	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	98	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	98	33	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-757	98	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	98	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	99	1	a	a	DET
epaa-757	99	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-757	99	3	subset	subset	NOUN
epaa-757	99	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	99	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	99	6	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-757	99	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	99	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	99	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	99	10	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	99	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	99	13	including	include	VERB
epaa-757	99	14	general	general	ADJ
epaa-757	99	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	99	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	99	17	the	the	DET
epaa-757	99	18	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-757	99	19	to	to	PART
epaa-757	99	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	99	21	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-757	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	100	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	100	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-757	100	3	under	under	ADP
epaa-757	100	4	this	this	DET
epaa-757	100	5	rubric	rubric	ADJ
epaa-757	100	6	require	require	VERB
epaa-757	100	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	100	8	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-757	100	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	100	10	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-757	100	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	100	12	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	100	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	100	14	including	include	VERB
epaa-757	100	15	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-757	100	16	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-757	100	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	100	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	100	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	100	20	more	more	ADJ
epaa-757	100	21	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	100	22	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-757	100	23	to	to	PART
epaa-757	100	24	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-757	100	25	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	100	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	101	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	101	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-757	101	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-757	101	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-757	101	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	101	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	101	7	on	on	ADV
epaa-757	101	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	101	9	going	go	VERB
epaa-757	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	101	11	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-757	101	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-757	101	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-757	101	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-757	101	15	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-757	101	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	101	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	101	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	101	19	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-757	101	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	102	1	a	a	DET
epaa-757	102	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-757	102	3	subset	subset	NOUN
epaa-757	102	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	102	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	102	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	102	7	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-757	102	8	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	102	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	102	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-757	102	11	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-757	102	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	102	13	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-757	102	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	102	15	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-757	102	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	102	17	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-757	102	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	102	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	103	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	103	2	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-757	103	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-757	103	4	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	103	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	103	6	the	the	DET
epaa-757	103	7	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-757	103	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	103	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-757	103	10	representing	represent	VERB
epaa-757	103	11	core	core	NOUN
epaa-757	103	12	e	e	NOUN
epaa-757	103	13	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-757	103	14	p	p	PROPN
epaa-757	103	15	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-757	103	16	a	a	DET
epaa-757	103	17	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-757	103	18	a	a	DET
epaa-757	103	19	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-757	103	20	v	v	ADP
epaa-757	103	21	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-757	103	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	103	23	18	18	NUM
epaa-757	104	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-757	104	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-757	104	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-757	104	4	6	6	NUM
epaa-757	104	5	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-757	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	104	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-757	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	104	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	104	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-757	104	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	104	12	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-757	104	13	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-757	104	14	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-757	104	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	105	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-757	105	2	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	105	3	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-757	105	4	a	a	DET
epaa-757	105	5	continuum	continuum	ADJ
epaa-757	105	6	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-757	105	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	105	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-757	105	9	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-757	105	10	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-757	105	11	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-757	105	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	105	13	those	those	PRON
epaa-757	105	14	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-757	105	15	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-757	105	16	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-757	105	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	105	18	lewis	lewis	PROPN
epaa-757	105	19	et	et	PROPN
epaa-757	105	20	al	al	PROPN
epaa-757	105	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	105	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	105	23	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-757	105	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	106	1	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-757	106	2	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-757	106	3	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-757	106	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	106	5	transmission	transmission	NOUN
epaa-757	106	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	106	7	factual	factual	ADJ
epaa-757	106	8	information	information	NOUN
epaa-757	106	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	106	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	106	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	107	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	107	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-757	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	107	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-757	107	5	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-757	107	6	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-757	107	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-757	107	8	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-757	107	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	107	10	to	to	PART
epaa-757	107	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	107	12	active	active	ADJ
epaa-757	107	13	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-757	107	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	107	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	107	16	own	own	ADJ
epaa-757	107	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-757	107	18	through	through	ADP
epaa-757	107	19	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-757	107	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-757	107	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	107	22	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-757	107	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	107	24	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	107	25	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-757	107	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	108	1	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	108	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	108	3	captures	capture	VERB
epaa-757	108	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	108	5	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-757	108	6	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-757	108	7	an	an	DET
epaa-757	108	8	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-757	108	9	must	must	AUX
epaa-757	108	10	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-757	108	11	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-757	108	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-757	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	108	14	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-757	108	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-757	108	16	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	108	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	108	18	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-757	108	19	to	to	PART
epaa-757	108	20	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-757	108	21	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-757	108	22	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-757	108	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	108	24	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-757	108	25	such	such	ADJ
epaa-757	108	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	108	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	108	28	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-757	108	29	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-757	108	30	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	108	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	108	32	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-757	108	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	108	34	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-757	108	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	108	36	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-757	108	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	108	38	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-757	108	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	108	40	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-757	108	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	108	42	schilling	schilling	NOUN
epaa-757	108	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	108	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	108	45	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-757	108	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	108	47	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-757	108	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	108	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	109	1	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-757	109	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	109	3	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	109	4	a	a	DET
epaa-757	109	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-757	109	6	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-757	109	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	109	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	109	9	’	’	PART
epaa-757	109	10	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-757	109	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	109	12	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	109	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	109	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-757	109	17	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	109	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-757	109	19	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-757	109	20	an	an	DET
epaa-757	109	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-757	109	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	109	23	our	our	PRON
epaa-757	109	24	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-757	109	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-757	109	26	a	a	DET
epaa-757	109	27	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-757	109	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	109	29	affording	afford	VERB
epaa-757	109	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	109	31	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-757	109	32	access	access	NOUN
epaa-757	109	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	109	34	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-757	109	35	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-757	109	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	109	37	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-757	109	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	109	39	closing	close	VERB
epaa-757	109	40	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	109	41	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	109	42	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-757	109	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	110	1	a	a	DET
epaa-757	110	2	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-757	110	3	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
epaa-757	110	4	all	all	DET
epaa-757	110	5	components	component	NOUN
epaa-757	110	6	defining	define	VERB
epaa-757	110	7	a	a	DET
epaa-757	110	8	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-757	110	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	110	10	does	do	AUX
epaa-757	110	11	not	not	PART
epaa-757	110	12	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-757	110	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	111	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-757	111	2	each	each	DET
epaa-757	111	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
epaa-757	111	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	111	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	111	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	111	7	tends	tend	VERB
epaa-757	111	8	to	to	PART
epaa-757	111	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	111	10	studied	study	VERB
epaa-757	111	11	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-757	111	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-757	111	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	111	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-757	111	15	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-757	111	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	112	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	112	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-757	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	112	4	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-757	112	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	112	6	content	content	ADJ
epaa-757	112	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	112	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	112	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-757	112	10	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	112	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-757	112	12	often	often	ADV
epaa-757	112	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-757	112	14	gleaned	glean	VERB
epaa-757	112	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	112	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-757	112	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-757	112	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	112	19	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-757	112	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	112	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	112	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	112	23	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-757	112	24	such	such	ADJ
epaa-757	112	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	112	26	the	the	DET
epaa-757	112	27	national	national	PROPN
epaa-757	112	28	science	science	PROPN
epaa-757	112	29	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-757	112	30	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	112	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	112	32	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-757	112	33	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-757	112	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	112	35	local	local	ADJ
epaa-757	112	36	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-757	112	37	change	change	NOUN
epaa-757	112	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	112	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	112	40	the	the	DET
epaa-757	112	41	study	study	NOUN
epaa-757	112	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	112	43	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-757	112	44	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-757	112	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	112	46	sip	sip	NOUN
epaa-757	112	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	112	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	113	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	113	2	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-757	113	3	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-757	113	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-757	113	5	several	several	ADJ
epaa-757	113	6	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-757	113	7	to	to	PART
epaa-757	113	8	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-757	113	9	the	the	DET
epaa-757	113	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-757	113	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	113	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-757	113	13	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	113	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	113	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	113	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-757	113	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	113	18	public	public	ADJ
epaa-757	113	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	113	20	during	during	ADP
epaa-757	113	21	the	the	DET
epaa-757	113	22	course	course	NOUN
epaa-757	113	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	113	24	the	the	DET
epaa-757	113	25	national	national	PROPN
epaa-757	113	26	science	science	PROPN
epaa-757	113	27	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-757	113	28	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	113	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	113	30	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-757	113	31	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-757	113	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	113	33	local	local	ADJ
epaa-757	113	34	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-757	113	35	change	change	NOUN
epaa-757	113	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	113	37	the	the	DET
epaa-757	113	38	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-757	113	39	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	113	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	113	41	berends	berend	NOUN
epaa-757	113	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	113	43	chun	chun	PROPN
epaa-757	113	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	113	45	schuyler	schuyler	NOUN
epaa-757	113	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	113	47	stockly	stockly	ADV
epaa-757	113	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	113	49	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	113	50	briggs	briggs	PROPN
epaa-757	113	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	113	52	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-757	113	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	113	54	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-757	113	55	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	113	56	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-757	113	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	113	58	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-757	113	59	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	113	60	leet	leet	PROPN
epaa-757	113	61	al	al	PROPN
epaa-757	113	62	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	113	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	113	64	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-757	113	65	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	113	66	stecher	stecher	NOUN
epaa-757	113	67	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	113	68	naftel	naftel	PROPN
epaa-757	113	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	113	70	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-757	113	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	113	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	114	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-757	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	114	3	these	these	DET
epaa-757	114	4	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-757	114	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	114	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-757	114	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	114	8	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-757	114	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	114	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-757	114	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	114	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	114	14	such	such	ADJ
epaa-757	114	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-757	114	16	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-757	114	17	national	national	ADJ
epaa-757	114	18	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-757	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	115	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	115	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-757	115	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	115	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-757	115	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-757	115	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	115	7	sip	sip	NOUN
epaa-757	115	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	115	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-757	115	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	115	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-757	115	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	115	13	the	the	DET
epaa-757	115	14	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-757	115	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	115	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	115	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-757	115	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	115	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	115	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	115	21	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-757	115	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	115	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	115	24	a	a	DET
epaa-757	115	25	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-757	115	26	study	study	NOUN
epaa-757	115	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	115	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	115	29	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-757	115	30	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	115	31	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-757	115	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	115	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-757	115	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	115	35	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	115	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-757	115	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	115	38	a	a	DET
epaa-757	115	39	small	small	ADJ
epaa-757	115	40	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-757	115	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	115	42	high	high	ADJ
epaa-757	115	43	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-757	115	44	urban	urban	PROPN
epaa-757	115	45	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-757	115	46	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	115	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	115	48	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-757	115	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	115	50	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-757	115	51	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	115	52	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-757	115	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	115	54	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-757	115	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	115	56	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-757	115	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	115	58	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-757	115	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	115	60	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	115	61	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-757	115	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	115	63	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-757	115	64	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	115	65	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-757	115	66	et	et	PROPN
epaa-757	115	67	al	al	PROPN
epaa-757	115	68	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	115	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	115	70	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-757	115	71	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	115	72	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-757	115	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	115	74	correnti	correnti	PROPN
epaa-757	115	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	115	76	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	115	77	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-757	115	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	115	79	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-757	115	80	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	116	1	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-757	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	116	3	harrison	harrison	PROPN
epaa-757	116	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	116	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	116	6	hayes	hayes	PROPN
epaa-757	116	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	116	8	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-757	116	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	116	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	117	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	117	2	sip	sip	NOUN
epaa-757	117	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-757	117	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	117	5	designed	design	VERB
epaa-757	117	6	to	to	PART
epaa-757	117	7	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-757	117	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	117	9	the	the	DET
epaa-757	117	10	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-757	117	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	117	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	117	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	117	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-757	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	117	16	used	used	ADJ
epaa-757	117	17	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-757	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	117	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-757	117	20	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-757	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	117	22	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-757	117	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	117	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	117	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-757	117	26	logs	log	NOUN
epaa-757	117	27	to	to	PART
epaa-757	117	28	collect	collect	VERB
epaa-757	117	29	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-757	117	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	117	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-757	117	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	117	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	117	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	118	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	118	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-757	118	3	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-757	118	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	118	5	the	the	DET
epaa-757	118	6	sip	sip	NOUN
epaa-757	118	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-757	118	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-757	118	9	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-757	118	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-757	118	11	scope.2	scope.2	ADJ
epaa-757	118	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-757	118	13	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-757	118	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	118	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	118	16	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-757	118	17	such	such	ADJ
epaa-757	118	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	118	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-757	118	20	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-757	118	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	118	22	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	118	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	118	25	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-757	118	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	118	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	118	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	118	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	118	30	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	118	31	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	118	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	118	33	available	available	ADJ
epaa-757	118	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	118	35	the	the	DET
epaa-757	118	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	118	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	118	38	staffing	staffing	NOUN
epaa-757	118	39	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-757	118	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	118	41	sass	sass	PROPN
epaa-757	118	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	118	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	119	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	119	2	1994–1995	1994–1995	NUM
epaa-757	119	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	119	4	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-757	119	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	119	6	up	up	ADP
epaa-757	119	7	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-757	119	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	119	9	tfs	tfs	PROPN
epaa-757	119	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	119	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	119	12	a	a	DET
epaa-757	119	13	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-757	119	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	119	15	up	up	NOUN
epaa-757	119	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	119	17	selected	select	VERB
epaa-757	119	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	119	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-757	119	20	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-757	119	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	119	22	the	the	DET
epaa-757	119	23	sass	sass	NOUN
epaa-757	119	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	119	25	includes	include	VERB
epaa-757	119	26	some	some	DET
epaa-757	119	27	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-757	119	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	119	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-757	119	30	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	119	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	120	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-757	120	2	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-757	120	3	representative	representative	NOUN
epaa-757	120	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	120	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	120	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	120	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	120	9	each	each	DET
epaa-757	120	10	round	round	NOUN
epaa-757	120	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	120	12	the	the	DET
epaa-757	120	13	tfs	tfs	PROPN
epaa-757	120	14	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-757	120	15	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-757	120	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	120	17	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-757	120	18	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-757	120	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	120	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-757	120	21	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	120	23	a	a	DET
epaa-757	120	24	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-757	120	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	120	26	makes	make	VERB
epaa-757	120	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-757	120	28	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-757	120	29	to	to	PART
epaa-757	120	30	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-757	120	31	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-757	120	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	121	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	121	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-757	121	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	121	4	some	some	DET
epaa-757	121	5	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-757	121	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	121	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	121	8	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-757	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	121	10	the	the	DET
epaa-757	121	11	early	early	ADJ
epaa-757	121	12	childhood	childhood	ADJ
epaa-757	121	13	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-757	121	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-757	121	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	121	16	ecls	ecls	NOUN
epaa-757	121	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	121	18	k	k	NOUN
epaa-757	121	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	121	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	121	21	the	the	DET
epaa-757	121	22	national	national	ADJ
epaa-757	121	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	121	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	121	25	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-757	121	26	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-757	121	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	121	28	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-757	121	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	121	30	have	have	VERB
epaa-757	121	31	several	several	ADJ
epaa-757	121	32	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-757	121	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	121	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-757	121	35	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	121	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	122	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-757	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	122	3	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-757	122	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	122	5	ecls	ecls	NOUN
epaa-757	122	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	122	7	k	k	NOUN
epaa-757	122	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	122	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-757	122	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	122	11	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-757	122	12	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-757	122	13	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-757	122	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	122	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	123	1	none	none	NOUN
epaa-757	123	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	123	3	these	these	DET
epaa-757	123	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-757	123	5	include	include	VERB
epaa-757	123	6	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-757	123	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	123	8	content	content	ADJ
epaa-757	123	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	123	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	123	11	any	any	PRON
epaa-757	123	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	123	13	the	the	DET
epaa-757	123	14	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-757	123	15	set	set	NOUN
epaa-757	123	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	123	17	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-757	123	18	encapsulating	encapsulate	VERB
epaa-757	123	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	123	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	123	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	124	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	124	2	the	the	DET
epaa-757	124	3	current	current	ADJ
epaa-757	124	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-757	124	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	124	6	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-757	124	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	124	8	the	the	DET
epaa-757	124	9	first	first	ADJ
epaa-757	124	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-757	124	11	subsets	subset	NOUN
epaa-757	124	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	124	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	124	14	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	124	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-757	124	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	124	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	124	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-757	124	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	124	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	124	21	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-757	124	22	to	to	PART
epaa-757	124	23	know	know	VERB
epaa-757	124	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-757	124	25	the	the	DET
epaa-757	124	26	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-757	124	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-757	124	28	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-757	124	29	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-757	124	30	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-757	124	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	124	32	the	the	DET
epaa-757	124	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	124	34	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	124	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	124	36	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-757	124	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	124	38	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	124	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	124	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	124	41	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	124	42	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	124	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	125	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	125	2	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-757	125	3	the	the	DET
epaa-757	125	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	125	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	125	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	125	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	125	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-757	125	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	125	10	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-757	125	11	to	to	PART
epaa-757	125	12	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
epaa-757	125	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	125	14	’	’	PART
epaa-757	125	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	125	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	125	17	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-757	125	18	to	to	PART
epaa-757	125	19	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-757	125	20	2	2	NUM
epaa-757	125	21	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-757	125	22	information	information	NOUN
epaa-757	125	23	about	about	ADP
epaa-757	125	24	the	the	DET
epaa-757	125	25	study	study	NOUN
epaa-757	125	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	125	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-757	125	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-757	125	29	can	can	AUX
epaa-757	125	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	125	31	found	find	VERB
epaa-757	125	32	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	125	33	the	the	DET
epaa-757	125	34	study	study	NOUN
epaa-757	125	35	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	125	36	web	web	NOUN
epaa-757	125	37	site	site	NOUN
epaa-757	125	38	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	125	39	http://www.sii.soe.umich.edu/.	http://www.sii.soe.umich.edu/.	NOUN
epaa-757	125	40	m	m	VERB
epaa-757	125	41	athem	athem	NOUN
epaa-757	125	42	atics	atics	PROPN
epaa-757	125	43	r	r	NOUN
epaa-757	125	44	eform	eform	NOUN
epaa-757	125	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	125	46	t	t	PROPN
epaa-757	125	47	eacher	eacher	PROPN
epaa-757	125	48	q	q	PROPN
epaa-757	125	49	uality	uality	NOUN
epaa-757	125	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	125	51	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	125	52	lem	lem	PROPN
epaa-757	125	53	entary	entary	ADJ
epaa-757	125	54	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	125	55	7	7	NUM
epaa-757	125	56	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	125	57	the	the	DET
epaa-757	125	58	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-757	125	59	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	125	60	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-757	125	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	125	62	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	125	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	126	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	126	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-757	126	3	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-757	126	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	126	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	126	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	126	7	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-757	126	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	126	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	126	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	126	11	service	service	NOUN
epaa-757	126	12	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-757	126	13	career	career	NOUN
epaa-757	126	14	support	support	NOUN
epaa-757	126	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	126	16	mentoring	mentor	VERB
epaa-757	126	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	126	18	another	another	DET
epaa-757	126	19	form	form	NOUN
epaa-757	126	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	126	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	126	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	126	23	made	make	VERB
epaa-757	126	24	available	available	ADJ
epaa-757	126	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	126	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	127	1	method	method	NOUN
epaa-757	127	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	127	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	127	4	a	a	DET
epaa-757	127	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-757	127	6	method	method	NOUN
epaa-757	127	7	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-757	127	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	128	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	128	2	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
epaa-757	128	3	described	describe	VERB
epaa-757	128	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	128	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	128	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	128	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	128	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	128	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	128	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	128	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	128	13	the	the	DET
epaa-757	128	14	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	128	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	128	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	128	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	128	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	128	19	including	include	VERB
epaa-757	128	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	128	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	128	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	128	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	128	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	128	26	then	then	ADV
epaa-757	128	27	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	128	28	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-757	128	29	the	the	DET
epaa-757	128	30	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	128	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	129	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-757	129	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	129	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-757	129	4	several	several	ADJ
epaa-757	129	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	129	6	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-757	129	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	129	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	129	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	129	11	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-757	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	129	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	129	14	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-757	129	15	a	a	DET
epaa-757	129	16	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-757	129	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	129	18	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	129	19	to	to	PART
epaa-757	129	20	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-757	129	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-757	129	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	129	23	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-757	129	24	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-757	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	130	1	to	to	PART
epaa-757	130	2	derive	derive	VERB
epaa-757	130	3	this	this	DET
epaa-757	130	4	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-757	130	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	130	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	130	7	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-757	130	8	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-757	130	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	130	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	130	11	the	the	DET
epaa-757	130	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	130	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	130	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	130	16	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-757	130	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	131	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	131	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-757	131	3	source	source	NOUN
epaa-757	131	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	131	5	data	data	NOUN
epaa-757	131	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	131	7	a	a	DET
epaa-757	131	8	compilation	compilation	NOUN
epaa-757	131	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	131	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	131	11	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-757	131	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	131	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	131	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	131	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	131	16	as	as	ADV
epaa-757	131	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-757	131	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	131	19	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	131	20	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-757	131	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	131	22	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	131	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	131	24	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	131	25	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	131	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	131	27	each	each	DET
epaa-757	131	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	131	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	131	30	the	the	DET
epaa-757	131	31	district	district	NOUN
epaa-757	131	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	131	33	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-757	131	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	131	35	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-757	131	36	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-757	131	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	131	38	the	the	DET
epaa-757	131	39	council	council	NOUN
epaa-757	131	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	131	41	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-757	131	42	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	131	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	131	44	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-757	131	45	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	131	46	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-757	131	47	through	through	ADP
epaa-757	131	48	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-757	131	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	132	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	132	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-757	132	3	source	source	NOUN
epaa-757	132	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	132	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-757	132	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	132	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-757	132	8	gathered	gather	VERB
epaa-757	132	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	132	10	each	each	DET
epaa-757	132	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	132	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	132	13	department	department	PROPN
epaa-757	132	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	132	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-757	132	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	132	17	website	website	NOUN
epaa-757	132	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	132	19	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-757	132	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	132	21	www.title2.org	www.title2.org	NUM
epaa-757	132	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	132	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	133	1	following	follow	VERB
epaa-757	133	2	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-757	133	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-757	133	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	133	5	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-757	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	133	7	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-757	133	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	133	9	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-757	133	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	133	11	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-757	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	133	13	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-757	133	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	133	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	133	17	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-757	133	18	several	several	ADJ
epaa-757	133	19	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-757	133	20	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-757	133	21	what	what	PRON
epaa-757	133	22	each	each	DET
epaa-757	133	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	133	24	has	have	AUX
epaa-757	133	25	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-757	133	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	133	27	regards	regard	NOUN
epaa-757	133	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	133	29	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	133	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	133	31	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	133	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	133	33	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	133	34	using	use	VERB
epaa-757	133	35	items	item	NOUN
epaa-757	133	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	133	37	ccsso	ccsso	ADJ
epaa-757	133	38	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-757	133	39	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-757	133	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	134	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	134	2	created	create	VERB
epaa-757	134	3	the	the	DET
epaa-757	134	4	following	following	ADJ
epaa-757	134	5	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-757	134	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	134	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	134	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-757	134	9	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-757	134	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	134	11	to	to	PART
epaa-757	134	12	report	report	VERB
epaa-757	134	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	134	14	’	’	PART
epaa-757	134	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-757	134	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	134	17	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-757	134	18	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-757	134	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-757	134	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	134	21	the	the	DET
epaa-757	134	22	type	type	NOUN
epaa-757	134	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	134	24	items	item	NOUN
epaa-757	134	25	included	include	VERB
epaa-757	134	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	134	27	the	the	DET
epaa-757	134	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	134	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	134	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-757	134	31	could	could	AUX
epaa-757	134	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	134	33	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-757	134	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	134	35	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-757	134	36	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-757	134	37	only	only	ADV
epaa-757	134	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	134	39	shortor	shortor	NOUN
epaa-757	134	40	extendedresponse	extendedresponse	NOUN
epaa-757	134	41	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-757	134	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	134	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	134	44	other	other	ADJ
epaa-757	134	45	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-757	134	46	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-757	134	47	including	include	VERB
epaa-757	134	48	essays	essay	NOUN
epaa-757	134	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	134	50	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-757	134	51	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-757	134	52	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-757	134	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	134	54	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	134	55	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-757	134	56	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	134	57	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-757	134	58	the	the	DET
epaa-757	134	59	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	134	60	results	result	NOUN
epaa-757	134	61	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	134	62	to	to	PART
epaa-757	134	63	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	134	64	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	134	65	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	134	66	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-757	134	67	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-757	134	68	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	134	69	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-757	134	70	the	the	DET
epaa-757	134	71	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	134	72	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	134	73	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	134	74	to	to	PART
epaa-757	134	75	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	134	76	normor	normor	PROPN
epaa-757	134	77	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-757	134	78	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	134	79	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-757	134	80	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	134	81	a	a	DET
epaa-757	134	82	non	non	ADJ
epaa-757	134	83	-	-	ADJ
epaa-757	134	84	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-757	134	85	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	134	86	such	such	ADJ
epaa-757	134	87	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	134	88	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-757	134	89	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	134	90	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	134	91	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	134	92	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-757	134	93	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	134	94	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	134	95	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-757	134	96	the	the	DET
epaa-757	134	97	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	134	98	results	result	NOUN
epaa-757	134	99	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	134	100	to	to	PART
epaa-757	134	101	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	134	102	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	134	103	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	134	104	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	134	105	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	134	106	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-757	134	107	the	the	DET
epaa-757	134	108	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	134	109	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-757	134	110	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	134	111	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	134	112	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	134	113	results	result	NOUN
epaa-757	134	114	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	134	115	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-757	134	116	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	134	117	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	134	118	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	134	119	as	as	ADV
epaa-757	134	120	well	well	ADV
epaa-757	134	121	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	134	122	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-757	134	123	results	result	NOUN
epaa-757	134	124	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	134	125	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	134	126	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-757	134	127	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	134	128	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	134	129	to	to	PART
epaa-757	134	130	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	134	131	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	134	132	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	134	133	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	134	134	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-757	134	135	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	134	136	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-757	134	137	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	134	138	the	the	DET
epaa-757	134	139	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-757	134	140	to	to	PART
epaa-757	134	141	which	which	PRON
epaa-757	134	142	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	134	143	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	134	144	to	to	PART
epaa-757	134	145	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	134	146	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-757	134	147	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	134	148	the	the	DET
epaa-757	134	149	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	134	150	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	134	151	the	the	DET
epaa-757	134	152	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-757	134	153	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	134	154	the	the	DET
epaa-757	134	155	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	134	156	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	134	157	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-757	134	158	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-757	134	159	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	134	160	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	134	161	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	134	162	given	give	VERB
epaa-757	134	163	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	134	164	all	all	DET
epaa-757	134	165	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	134	166	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	134	167	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	134	168	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-757	134	169	common	common	ADJ
epaa-757	134	170	items	item	NOUN
epaa-757	134	171	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	134	172	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	134	173	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	134	174	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-757	134	175	the	the	DET
epaa-757	134	176	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	134	177	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	134	178	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-757	134	179	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-757	134	180	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	134	181	no	no	DET
epaa-757	134	182	common	common	ADJ
epaa-757	134	183	items	item	NOUN
epaa-757	134	184	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	135	1	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	135	2	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-757	135	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	135	4	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	135	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	135	6	coded	code	VERB
epaa-757	135	7	using	use	VERB
epaa-757	135	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	135	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	135	10	documentation	documentation	NOUN
epaa-757	135	11	supplemented	supplement	VERB
epaa-757	135	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	135	13	information	information	NOUN
epaa-757	135	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	135	15	ccsso	ccsso	ADJ
epaa-757	135	16	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-757	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	136	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	136	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-757	136	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	136	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	136	5	to	to	PART
epaa-757	136	6	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-757	136	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	136	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	136	9	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	136	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	136	11	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-757	136	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	136	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	136	14	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	136	15	included	include	VERB
epaa-757	136	16	the	the	DET
epaa-757	136	17	following	following	NOUN
epaa-757	136	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	136	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	136	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	136	21	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	136	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	136	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	136	24	to	to	PART
epaa-757	136	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-757	136	26	a	a	DET
epaa-757	136	27	major	major	ADJ
epaa-757	136	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	136	29	a	a	DET
epaa-757	136	30	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-757	136	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	136	32	a	a	DET
epaa-757	136	33	core	core	NOUN
epaa-757	136	34	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	136	35	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-757	136	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	136	37	coursetaking	coursetake	VERB
epaa-757	136	38	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	136	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	136	40	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	136	41	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	136	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	136	43	during	during	ADP
epaa-757	136	44	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	136	45	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	136	46	training	training	NOUN
epaa-757	136	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	136	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	136	49	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	136	50	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	136	51	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-757	136	52	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	136	53	the	the	DET
epaa-757	136	54	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	136	55	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	136	56	new	new	ADJ
epaa-757	136	57	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	136	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	137	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	137	2	the	the	DET
epaa-757	137	3	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	137	4	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	137	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	137	6	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
epaa-757	137	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-757	137	8	the	the	DET
epaa-757	137	9	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-757	137	10	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-757	137	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	137	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	137	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	137	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	137	16	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-757	137	17	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-757	137	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-757	137	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	138	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	138	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-757	138	3	coded	code	VERB
epaa-757	138	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	138	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	138	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	138	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	138	8	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-757	138	9	to	to	PART
epaa-757	138	10	renew	renew	VERB
epaa-757	138	11	a	a	DET
epaa-757	138	12	license	license	NOUN
epaa-757	138	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	139	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	139	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-757	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	139	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	139	5	each	each	DET
epaa-757	139	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	139	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	139	8	department	department	PROPN
epaa-757	139	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	139	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	139	11	website	website	NOUN
epaa-757	139	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	139	13	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-757	139	14	information	information	NOUN
epaa-757	139	15	to	to	PART
epaa-757	139	16	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-757	139	17	the	the	DET
epaa-757	139	18	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-757	139	19	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-757	139	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	139	21	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-757	139	22	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-757	139	23	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	139	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	139	25	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	139	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	139	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	139	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	139	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	139	30	the	the	DET
epaa-757	139	31	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-757	139	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	139	33	career	career	NOUN
epaa-757	139	34	support	support	NOUN
epaa-757	139	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	139	36	mentoring	mentor	VERB
epaa-757	139	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	139	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	139	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	140	1	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-757	140	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	140	3	/	/	SYM
epaa-757	140	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	140	5	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-757	140	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	140	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	140	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	140	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	140	10	dataset	dataset	NOUN
epaa-757	140	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	141	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	141	2	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-757	141	3	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-757	141	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	141	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	141	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	141	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	141	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	141	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	141	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	141	11	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-757	141	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	141	13	the	the	DET
epaa-757	141	14	50	50	NUM
epaa-757	141	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	141	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	141	17	the	the	DET
epaa-757	141	18	district	district	NOUN
epaa-757	141	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	141	20	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-757	141	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	142	1	some	some	DET
epaa-757	142	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	142	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-757	142	4	more	more	ADJ
epaa-757	142	5	than	than	ADP
epaa-757	142	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	142	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	142	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-757	142	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	142	10	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	142	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	142	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	142	13	five	five	NUM
epaa-757	142	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	143	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	143	2	database	database	NOUN
epaa-757	143	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-757	143	4	set	set	VERB
epaa-757	143	5	up	up	ADP
epaa-757	143	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	143	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	143	8	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	143	9	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-757	143	10	p	p	PROPN
epaa-757	143	11	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-757	143	12	a	a	DET
epaa-757	143	13	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-757	143	14	a	a	DET
epaa-757	143	15	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-757	143	16	v	v	ADP
epaa-757	143	17	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-757	143	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	143	19	18	18	NUM
epaa-757	144	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-757	144	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-757	144	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-757	144	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-757	144	5	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-757	144	6	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	144	7	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-757	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	144	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	144	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	144	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-757	144	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-757	144	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	144	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	144	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	144	16	listed	list	VERB
epaa-757	144	17	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-757	144	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	144	19	each	each	DET
epaa-757	144	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	144	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	145	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	145	2	listed	list	VERB
epaa-757	145	3	each	each	DET
epaa-757	145	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	145	5	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-757	145	6	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-757	145	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	145	8	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-757	145	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	145	10	the	the	DET
epaa-757	145	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	145	12	often	often	ADV
epaa-757	145	13	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-757	145	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	145	15	each	each	DET
epaa-757	145	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	145	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	145	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	146	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	146	2	the	the	DET
epaa-757	146	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-757	146	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	146	5	compiled	compile	VERB
epaa-757	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	146	7	six	six	NUM
epaa-757	146	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	146	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-757	146	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-757	146	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-757	146	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	146	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	146	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-757	146	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	146	16	the	the	DET
epaa-757	146	17	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	146	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-757	146	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	146	20	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	146	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	146	22	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-757	146	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	146	24	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-757	146	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	146	26	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
epaa-757	146	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	146	28	south	south	PROPN
epaa-757	146	29	dakota	dakota	PROPN
epaa-757	146	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	146	31	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-757	146	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	146	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	147	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	147	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-757	147	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	147	4	third	third	ADJ
epaa-757	147	5	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-757	147	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	147	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	147	8	took	take	VERB
epaa-757	147	9	the	the	DET
epaa-757	147	10	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	147	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-757	147	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-757	147	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	147	14	a	a	DET
epaa-757	147	15	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-757	147	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	147	17	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-757	147	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	147	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	147	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	147	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	147	22	second	second	ADJ
epaa-757	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	147	24	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-757	147	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	147	26	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-757	147	27	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	147	28	took	take	VERB
epaa-757	147	29	the	the	DET
epaa-757	147	30	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	147	31	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-757	147	32	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-757	147	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	147	34	a	a	DET
epaa-757	147	35	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-757	147	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	147	37	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-757	147	38	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	147	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	148	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-757	148	2	had	have	VERB
epaa-757	148	3	the	the	DET
epaa-757	148	4	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-757	148	5	core	core	PROPN
epaa-757	148	6	content	content	PROPN
epaa-757	148	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	148	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	148	9	kcct	kcct	VERB
epaa-757	148	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	148	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	148	12	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-757	148	13	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-757	148	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	148	15	the	the	DET
epaa-757	148	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-757	148	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	148	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	148	19	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-757	148	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-757	148	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	148	22	ctbs	ctbs	NOUN
epaa-757	148	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	148	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	148	25	third	third	ADJ
epaa-757	148	26	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-757	148	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	149	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	149	2	kcct	kcct	PROPN
epaa-757	149	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	149	4	a	a	DET
epaa-757	149	5	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-757	149	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	149	7	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-757	149	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	149	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	149	10	a	a	DET
epaa-757	149	11	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-757	149	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	149	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-757	149	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	149	15	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-757	149	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	149	17	short	short	ADJ
epaa-757	149	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	149	19	response	response	NOUN
epaa-757	149	20	items	item	NOUN
epaa-757	149	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	150	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	150	2	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-757	150	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-757	150	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	150	5	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-757	150	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	150	7	’	’	PART
epaa-757	150	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	150	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-757	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	150	11	the	the	DET
epaa-757	150	12	kcct	kcct	NOUN
epaa-757	150	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-757	150	14	often	often	ADV
epaa-757	150	15	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-757	150	16	among	among	ADP
epaa-757	150	17	the	the	DET
epaa-757	150	18	most	most	ADV
epaa-757	150	19	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-757	150	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	150	21	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-757	150	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	150	23	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-757	150	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	150	25	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-757	150	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	150	27	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-757	150	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	150	29	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-757	150	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	150	31	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-757	150	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	150	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	151	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-757	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	151	3	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-757	151	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	151	5	ctbs	ctbs	PROPN
epaa-757	151	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	151	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-757	151	8	a	a	DET
epaa-757	151	9	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-757	151	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	151	11	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-757	151	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	151	13	consisting	consist	VERB
epaa-757	151	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	151	15	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-757	151	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	151	17	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-757	151	18	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-757	151	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	151	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	151	21	common	common	ADJ
epaa-757	151	22	form	form	NOUN
epaa-757	151	23	given	give	VERB
epaa-757	151	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	151	25	all	all	DET
epaa-757	151	26	third	third	ADJ
epaa-757	151	27	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	151	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	151	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	151	30	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-757	151	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	151	32	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-757	151	33	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	151	34	further	far	ADV
epaa-757	151	35	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-757	151	36	below	below	ADV
epaa-757	151	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	151	38	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-757	151	39	much	much	ADV
epaa-757	151	40	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-757	151	41	than	than	ADP
epaa-757	151	42	the	the	DET
epaa-757	151	43	kcct	kcct	PROPN
epaa-757	151	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	151	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	152	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	152	2	derivation	derivation	NOUN
epaa-757	152	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	152	4	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-757	152	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-757	152	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	153	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	153	2	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-757	153	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	153	4	showed	show	VERB
epaa-757	153	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	153	6	the	the	DET
epaa-757	153	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	153	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	153	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	153	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	153	11	comprised	comprise	VERB
epaa-757	153	12	a	a	DET
epaa-757	153	13	single	single	ADJ
epaa-757	153	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	153	15	dimension.3	dimension.3	NOUN
epaa-757	153	16	given	give	VERB
epaa-757	153	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	153	18	the	the	DET
epaa-757	153	19	items	item	NOUN
epaa-757	153	20	comprised	comprise	VERB
epaa-757	153	21	a	a	DET
epaa-757	153	22	single	single	ADJ
epaa-757	153	23	dimension	dimension	NOUN
epaa-757	153	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	153	25	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	153	26	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-757	153	27	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	153	28	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-757	153	29	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-757	153	30	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	153	31	using	use	VERB
epaa-757	153	32	all	all	DET
epaa-757	153	33	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-757	153	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	153	35	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-757	153	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	153	37	a	a	DET
epaa-757	153	38	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-757	153	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	153	40	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-757	153	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	153	42	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-757	153	43	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-757	153	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	153	45	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	153	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	154	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	154	2	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-757	154	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	154	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	154	5	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-757	154	6	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-757	154	7	was.80	was.80	NOUN
epaa-757	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	154	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-757	154	10	above	above	ADP
epaa-757	154	11	the	the	DET
epaa-757	154	12	range	range	NOUN
epaa-757	154	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	154	14	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-757	154	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-757	154	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	155	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-757	155	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-757	155	3	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-757	155	4	ordered	order	VERB
epaa-757	155	5	each	each	DET
epaa-757	155	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	155	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	155	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	155	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	155	10	the	the	DET
epaa-757	155	11	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-757	155	12	score.4	score.4	NOUN
epaa-757	155	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	155	14	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-757	155	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	155	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-757	155	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-757	155	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	155	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	155	20	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	155	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	155	22	each	each	DET
epaa-757	155	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	155	24	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	155	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	155	26	each	each	DET
epaa-757	155	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	155	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-757	155	29	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-757	155	30	individually	individually	ADV
epaa-757	155	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	156	1	an	an	DET
epaa-757	156	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	156	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	156	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	156	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	156	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	156	7	a	a	DET
epaa-757	156	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-757	156	9	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-757	156	10	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-757	156	11	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	156	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-757	156	13	deemed	deem	VERB
epaa-757	156	14	to	to	PART
epaa-757	156	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	156	16	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-757	156	17	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-757	156	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	156	19	an	an	DET
epaa-757	156	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	156	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	156	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	156	23	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	156	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	156	25	a	a	DET
epaa-757	156	26	low	low	ADJ
epaa-757	156	27	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-757	156	28	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	156	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	156	30	a	a	DET
epaa-757	156	31	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-757	156	32	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	156	33	was	be	AUX
epaa-757	156	34	deemed	deem	VERB
epaa-757	156	35	to	to	PART
epaa-757	156	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	156	37	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-757	156	38	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-757	156	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	157	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-757	157	2	the	the	DET
epaa-757	157	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-757	157	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	157	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	157	6	the	the	DET
epaa-757	157	7	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-757	157	8	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-757	157	9	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	157	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	157	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	157	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	157	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	157	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	157	15	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	157	17	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-757	157	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	157	19	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-757	157	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	157	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	157	22	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-757	157	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	157	24	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	157	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	157	26	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-757	157	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	157	28	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-757	157	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	157	30	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-757	157	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	157	32	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-757	157	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	157	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	157	35	north	north	PROPN
epaa-757	157	36	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-757	157	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	157	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	157	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	157	40	four	four	NUM
epaa-757	157	41	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	157	42	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	157	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	157	44	the	the	DET
epaa-757	157	45	midwest	midwest	NOUN
epaa-757	157	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	157	47	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-757	157	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	157	49	kansas	kansas	PROPN
epaa-757	157	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	157	51	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-757	157	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	157	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	157	54	north	north	NOUN
epaa-757	157	55	dakota	dakota	PROPN
epaa-757	157	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	157	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	158	1	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	158	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	158	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	158	4	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-757	158	5	to	to	PART
epaa-757	158	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-757	158	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	158	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	158	9	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	158	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	158	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	158	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	158	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	158	14	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-757	158	15	an	an	DET
epaa-757	158	16	index	index	NOUN
epaa-757	158	17	to	to	PART
epaa-757	158	18	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-757	158	19	the	the	DET
epaa-757	158	20	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-757	158	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	158	22	the	the	DET
epaa-757	158	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	158	24	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	158	25	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	158	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	158	27	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	158	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	158	29	an	an	DET
epaa-757	158	30	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	158	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	158	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	159	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	159	2	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	159	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-757	159	4	types	type	NOUN
epaa-757	159	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	159	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-757	159	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-757	159	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	159	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	159	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	159	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	159	12	the	the	DET
epaa-757	159	13	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-757	159	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	159	15	the	the	DET
epaa-757	159	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	159	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-757	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	159	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	159	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	159	21	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-757	159	22	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-757	159	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	159	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	159	25	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	159	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	159	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	159	28	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-757	159	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	159	30	the	the	DET
epaa-757	159	31	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	159	32	exams.5	exams.5	PROPN
epaa-757	159	33	the	the	DET
epaa-757	159	34	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-757	159	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	159	36	the	the	DET
epaa-757	159	37	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-757	159	38	was	be	AUX
epaa-757	159	39	to	to	PART
epaa-757	159	40	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-757	159	41	the	the	DET
epaa-757	159	42	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-757	159	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	159	44	the	the	DET
epaa-757	159	45	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	159	46	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	159	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	159	48	required	require	VERB
epaa-757	159	49	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	159	50	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	159	51	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	159	52	an	an	DET
epaa-757	159	53	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	159	54	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	159	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	160	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	160	2	more	more	ADV
epaa-757	160	3	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-757	160	4	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-757	160	5	the	the	DET
epaa-757	160	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	160	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	160	8	required	require	VERB
epaa-757	160	9	praxis	praxis	PROPN
epaa-757	160	10	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-757	160	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	160	12	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-757	160	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	160	14	the	the	DET
epaa-757	160	15	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-757	160	16	i	i	PRON
epaa-757	160	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	160	18	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-757	160	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	160	20	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	160	21	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	160	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	161	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	161	2	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-757	161	3	a	a	DET
epaa-757	161	4	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-757	161	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	161	6	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-757	161	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	161	8	0	0	NUM
epaa-757	161	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	161	10	did	do	AUX
epaa-757	161	11	not	not	PART
epaa-757	161	12	include	include	VERB
epaa-757	161	13	a	a	DET
epaa-757	161	14	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-757	161	15	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	161	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	161	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	161	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	161	19	document	document	NOUN
epaa-757	161	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	162	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	162	2	specifying	specify	VERB
epaa-757	162	3	a	a	DET
epaa-757	162	4	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-757	162	5	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	162	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	162	7	required	require	VERB
epaa-757	162	8	the	the	DET
epaa-757	162	9	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-757	162	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-757	162	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	162	12	a	a	DET
epaa-757	162	13	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-757	162	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	162	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	162	16	received	receive	VERB
epaa-757	162	17	a	a	DET
epaa-757	162	18	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-757	162	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	162	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	162	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	162	22	1	1	NUM
epaa-757	162	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	162	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	163	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	163	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	163	3	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-757	163	4	a	a	DET
epaa-757	163	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	163	6	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	163	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	163	8	required	require	VERB
epaa-757	163	9	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-757	163	10	the	the	DET
epaa-757	163	11	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-757	163	12	i	i	PRON
epaa-757	163	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	163	14	praxis	praxi	VERB
epaa-757	163	15	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-757	163	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	163	17	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-757	163	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	163	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	163	20	received	receive	VERB
epaa-757	163	21	a	a	DET
epaa-757	163	22	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-757	163	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	163	24	two	two	NUM
epaa-757	163	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	163	26	2	2	NUM
epaa-757	163	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	163	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	164	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	164	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	164	3	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-757	164	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	164	5	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	164	6	as	as	ADV
epaa-757	164	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-757	164	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	164	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-757	164	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	164	11	liberal	liberal	ADJ
epaa-757	164	12	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-757	164	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	164	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-757	164	15	received	receive	VERB
epaa-757	164	16	a	a	DET
epaa-757	164	17	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-757	164	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	164	19	three	three	NUM
epaa-757	164	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	164	21	3	3	NUM
epaa-757	164	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	165	1	one	one	PRON
epaa-757	165	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-757	165	3	see	see	VERB
epaa-757	165	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	165	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-757	165	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	165	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	165	8	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-757	165	9	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-757	165	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	165	11	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	165	13	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-757	165	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	165	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	165	16	the	the	DET
epaa-757	165	17	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-757	165	18	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-757	165	19	a	a	DET
epaa-757	165	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	165	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-757	165	22	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	165	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	165	24	still	still	ADV
epaa-757	165	25	maintains	maintain	VERB
epaa-757	165	26	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	165	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	166	1	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	166	2	outlined	outline	VERB
epaa-757	166	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-757	166	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	166	5	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-757	166	6	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-757	166	7	key	key	ADJ
epaa-757	166	8	selected	select	VERB
epaa-757	166	9	output	output	NOUN
epaa-757	166	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	166	11	the	the	DET
epaa-757	166	12	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-757	166	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	166	14	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-757	166	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	167	1	4	4	NUM
epaa-757	167	2	north	north	PROPN
epaa-757	167	3	dakota	dakota	PROPN
epaa-757	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	167	5	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
epaa-757	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	167	7	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-757	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	167	9	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-757	167	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	167	11	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-757	167	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	167	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	167	14	west	west	PROPN
epaa-757	167	15	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-757	167	16	had	have	VERB
epaa-757	167	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-757	167	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-757	167	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	167	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	167	21	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	167	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	168	1	these	these	DET
epaa-757	168	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	168	3	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-757	168	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	168	5	not	not	PART
epaa-757	168	6	shown	show	VERB
epaa-757	168	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	168	8	table	table	NOUN
epaa-757	168	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-757	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	168	11	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-757	168	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	168	13	the	the	DET
epaa-757	168	14	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-757	168	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	169	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-757	169	2	information	information	NOUN
epaa-757	169	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	169	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	169	5	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-757	169	6	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-757	169	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	169	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-757	169	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-757	169	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-757	169	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	169	12	each	each	DET
epaa-757	169	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	169	14	department	department	PROPN
epaa-757	169	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	169	16	education	education	PROPN
epaa-757	169	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	169	18	website	website	NOUN
epaa-757	169	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	169	20	the	the	DET
epaa-757	169	21	reader	reader	NOUN
epaa-757	169	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-757	169	23	access	access	VERB
epaa-757	169	24	links	link	NOUN
epaa-757	169	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	169	26	those	those	DET
epaa-757	169	27	sites	site	NOUN
epaa-757	169	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	169	29	http://www.title2.org	http://www.title2.org	NOUN
epaa-757	169	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	170	1	m	m	VERB
epaa-757	170	2	athem	athem	PROPN
epaa-757	170	3	atics	atics	PROPN
epaa-757	170	4	r	r	NOUN
epaa-757	170	5	eform	eform	NOUN
epaa-757	170	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	170	7	t	t	PROPN
epaa-757	170	8	eacher	eacher	PROPN
epaa-757	170	9	q	q	PROPN
epaa-757	170	10	uality	uality	NOUN
epaa-757	170	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	170	12	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	170	13	lem	lem	PROPN
epaa-757	170	14	entary	entary	ADJ
epaa-757	170	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	170	16	9	9	NUM
epaa-757	170	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	170	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	170	19	three	three	NUM
epaa-757	170	20	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-757	170	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	170	22	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-757	170	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	170	24	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-757	170	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	170	26	a	a	DET
epaa-757	170	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	170	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	170	29	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	170	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	170	31	out	out	ADV
epaa-757	170	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	170	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	170	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	170	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	170	36	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-757	170	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	170	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	170	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	170	40	career	career	NOUN
epaa-757	170	41	changer	changer	NOUN
epaa-757	170	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	170	43	college	college	NOUN
epaa-757	170	44	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-757	170	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	170	46	a	a	DET
epaa-757	170	47	non	non	ADJ
epaa-757	170	48	-	-	ADJ
epaa-757	170	49	education	education	ADJ
epaa-757	170	50	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	170	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	171	1	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-757	171	2	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-757	171	3	each	each	DET
epaa-757	171	4	part	part	NOUN
epaa-757	171	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	171	6	the	the	DET
epaa-757	171	7	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	171	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	171	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	171	10	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-757	171	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	171	12	ftce	ftce	PROPN
epaa-757	171	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	171	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-757	171	15	also	also	ADV
epaa-757	171	16	graduated	graduate	VERB
epaa-757	171	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	171	18	a	a	DET
epaa-757	171	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	171	20	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-757	171	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	171	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	171	23	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	171	24	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-757	171	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	171	26	a	a	DET
epaa-757	171	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	171	28	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	171	29	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-757	171	30	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-757	171	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	172	1	out	out	ADP
epaa-757	172	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	172	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	172	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	172	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	172	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	172	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	172	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	172	9	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-757	172	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	172	11	those	those	PRON
epaa-757	172	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	172	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-757	172	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	172	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	172	16	issued	issue	VERB
epaa-757	172	17	temporary	temporary	ADJ
epaa-757	172	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	172	19	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-757	172	20	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-757	172	21	the	the	DET
epaa-757	172	22	ftce	ftce	PROPN
epaa-757	172	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	173	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	173	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-757	173	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	173	4	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-757	173	5	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-757	173	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	173	7	another	another	DET
epaa-757	173	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	173	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	173	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-757	173	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	173	12	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-757	173	13	national	national	PROPN
epaa-757	173	14	board	board	PROPN
epaa-757	173	15	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-757	173	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	173	17	issued	issue	VERB
epaa-757	173	18	a	a	DET
epaa-757	173	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	173	20	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-757	173	21	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-757	173	22	there	there	PRON
epaa-757	173	23	is	be	VERB
epaa-757	173	24	a	a	DET
epaa-757	173	25	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-757	173	26	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	173	27	certification	certification	PROPN
epaa-757	173	28	subject	subject	PROPN
epaa-757	173	29	area	area	NOUN
epaa-757	173	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	174	1	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	174	2	received	receive	VERB
epaa-757	174	3	a	a	DET
epaa-757	174	4	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-757	174	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	174	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-757	174	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-757	174	8	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-757	174	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	174	10	required	require	VERB
epaa-757	174	11	a	a	DET
epaa-757	174	12	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-757	174	13	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	174	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	174	15	a	a	DET
epaa-757	174	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	174	17	subtest	subt	ADJ
epaa-757	174	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	174	19	the	the	DET
epaa-757	174	20	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	174	21	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-757	174	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	174	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	174	24	this	this	DET
epaa-757	174	25	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	174	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	174	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	174	28	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-757	174	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	174	30	the	the	DET
epaa-757	174	31	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-757	174	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	174	33	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-757	174	34	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	174	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	174	36	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-757	174	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	174	38	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	174	39	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	174	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	174	41	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-757	174	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	174	43	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-757	174	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	174	45	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	174	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	174	47	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-757	174	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	174	49	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	174	50	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-757	174	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	174	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	175	1	this	this	DET
epaa-757	175	2	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	175	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-757	175	4	not	not	PART
epaa-757	175	5	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-757	175	6	include	include	VERB
epaa-757	175	7	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-757	175	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	175	9	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-757	175	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	175	11	to	to	PART
epaa-757	175	12	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-757	175	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	175	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	175	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	175	16	during	during	ADP
epaa-757	175	17	the	the	DET
epaa-757	175	18	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-757	175	19	-	-	ADJ
epaa-757	175	20	service	service	ADJ
epaa-757	175	21	training	training	NOUN
epaa-757	175	22	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	175	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	176	1	results	result	VERB
epaa-757	176	2	this	this	DET
epaa-757	176	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-757	176	4	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-757	176	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	176	6	a	a	DET
epaa-757	176	7	description	description	NOUN
epaa-757	176	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	176	9	the	the	DET
epaa-757	176	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	176	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	176	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	176	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	176	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	176	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	176	17	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	176	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	176	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	176	20	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	176	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	176	22	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	176	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	176	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	176	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	176	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	176	27	the	the	DET
epaa-757	176	28	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	176	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	176	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-757	176	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	177	1	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	177	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	177	3	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-757	177	4	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-757	177	5	all	all	DET
epaa-757	177	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	177	7	established	establish	VERB
epaa-757	177	8	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-757	177	9	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	177	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	177	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	177	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	177	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	177	14	blank	blank	ADJ
epaa-757	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	177	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-757	177	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	177	18	bormanet	bormanet	NOUN
epaa-757	177	19	et	et	PROPN
epaa-757	177	20	al	al	PROPN
epaa-757	177	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	177	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	177	23	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-757	177	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	177	25	ccsso	ccsso	NOUN
epaa-757	177	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	177	27	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-757	177	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	177	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	178	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	178	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	178	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	178	4	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-757	178	5	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-757	178	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	178	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-757	178	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	178	9	should	should	AUX
epaa-757	178	10	know	know	VERB
epaa-757	178	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	178	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	178	13	able	able	ADJ
epaa-757	178	14	to	to	PART
epaa-757	178	15	do	do	VERB
epaa-757	178	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	178	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	178	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	179	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	179	2	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-757	179	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	179	4	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-757	179	5	the	the	DET
epaa-757	179	6	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-757	179	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	179	8	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-757	179	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	179	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-757	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	179	12	texts	text	NOUN
epaa-757	179	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	179	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-757	179	15	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-757	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	179	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	179	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	179	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	179	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	179	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-757	179	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	179	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	179	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	179	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	179	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	179	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-757	179	28	components	component	NOUN
epaa-757	179	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	179	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-757	179	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	180	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-757	180	2	the	the	DET
epaa-757	180	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	180	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	180	5	established	establish	VERB
epaa-757	180	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	180	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	180	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	180	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-757	180	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	180	11	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-757	180	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	180	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-757	180	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	180	15	should	should	AUX
epaa-757	180	16	know	know	VERB
epaa-757	180	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	180	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	180	19	able	able	ADJ
epaa-757	180	20	to	to	PART
epaa-757	180	21	do	do	VERB
epaa-757	180	22	varies	vary	VERB
epaa-757	180	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	180	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	180	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	180	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	180	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	181	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	181	2	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-757	181	3	the	the	DET
epaa-757	181	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	181	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	181	6	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	181	7	york	york	PROPN
epaa-757	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	181	9	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	181	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	181	12	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	181	13	to	to	PART
epaa-757	181	14	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
epaa-757	181	15	these	these	DET
epaa-757	181	16	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-757	181	17	across	across	ADP
epaa-757	181	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	182	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	182	2	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	182	3	york	york	PROPN
epaa-757	182	4	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	182	5	board	board	PROPN
epaa-757	182	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	182	7	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-757	182	8	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-757	182	9	the	the	DET
epaa-757	182	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	182	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-757	182	12	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	182	13	learning	learning	PROPN
epaa-757	182	14	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	182	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	182	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	182	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	182	18	march	march	PROPN
epaa-757	182	19	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-757	182	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	182	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	182	22	the	the	DET
epaa-757	182	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	182	24	outlines	outline	VERB
epaa-757	182	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	182	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	182	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-757	182	28	what	what	PRON
epaa-757	182	29	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	182	30	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	182	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	182	32	should	should	AUX
epaa-757	182	33	know	know	VERB
epaa-757	182	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	182	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	182	36	able	able	ADJ
epaa-757	182	37	to	to	PART
epaa-757	182	38	do	do	VERB
epaa-757	182	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	182	40	five	five	NUM
epaa-757	182	41	content	content	ADJ
epaa-757	182	42	strands	strand	NOUN
epaa-757	182	43	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	182	44	number	number	NOUN
epaa-757	182	45	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-757	182	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	182	47	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-757	182	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	182	49	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-757	182	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	182	51	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-757	182	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	182	53	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-757	182	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	182	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	182	56	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-757	182	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	182	58	probabilities	probability	NOUN
epaa-757	182	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	183	1	these	these	DET
epaa-757	183	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	183	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	183	4	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-757	183	5	not	not	PART
epaa-757	183	6	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-757	183	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	183	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-757	183	9	stringent	stringent	ADJ
epaa-757	183	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	183	11	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-757	183	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	183	13	kanstoroom	kanstoroom	PROPN
epaa-757	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	183	15	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-757	183	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	183	18	even	even	ADV
epaa-757	183	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	183	20	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	183	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	183	22	quantified	quantify	VERB
epaa-757	183	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	183	24	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-757	183	25	the	the	DET
epaa-757	183	26	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	183	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	183	28	those	those	PRON
epaa-757	183	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	183	30	other	other	ADJ
epaa-757	183	31	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	183	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	183	33	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-757	183	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	183	35	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-757	183	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	183	37	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-757	183	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	183	39	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-757	183	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	183	41	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-757	183	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	183	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	184	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	184	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	184	3	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-757	184	4	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	184	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	184	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	184	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	184	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	184	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	184	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	184	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	184	13	general	general	ADJ
epaa-757	184	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-757	184	15	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-757	184	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-757	184	17	praised	praise	VERB
epaa-757	184	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	184	19	clarity	clarity	NOUN
epaa-757	184	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	184	21	comprehensiveness	comprehensiveness	NOUN
epaa-757	184	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	184	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	184	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-757	184	25	have	have	AUX
epaa-757	184	26	been	be	AUX
epaa-757	184	27	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-757	184	28	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-757	184	29	to	to	PART
epaa-757	184	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	184	31	very	very	ADV
epaa-757	184	32	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-757	184	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	184	34	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-757	184	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	184	36	kanstoroom	kanstoroom	PROPN
epaa-757	184	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	184	38	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-757	184	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	184	40	stecher	stecher	NOUN
epaa-757	184	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	184	42	naftel	naftel	PROPN
epaa-757	184	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	184	44	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-757	184	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	184	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	185	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	185	2	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	185	3	strands	strand	NOUN
epaa-757	185	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	185	5	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-757	185	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	185	7	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	185	8	york	york	PROPN
epaa-757	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	185	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-757	185	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-757	185	12	are	be	VERB
epaa-757	185	13	important	important	ADJ
epaa-757	185	14	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-757	185	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	185	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-757	185	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	185	18	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-757	185	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	185	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	185	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	185	22	different	different	ADJ
epaa-757	185	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	185	24	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-757	185	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	186	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	186	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-757	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	186	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	186	5	second	second	ADJ
epaa-757	186	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	186	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	186	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	186	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	186	10	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-757	186	11	to	to	PART
epaa-757	186	12	memorize	memorize	VERB
epaa-757	186	13	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
epaa-757	186	14	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-757	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	186	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-757	186	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	186	18	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	186	19	york	york	PROPN
epaa-757	186	20	second	second	ADJ
epaa-757	186	21	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-757	186	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	186	23	only	only	ADV
epaa-757	186	24	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-757	186	25	to	to	PART
epaa-757	186	26	show	show	VERB
epaa-757	186	27	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-757	186	28	readiness	readiness	NOUN
epaa-757	186	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-757	186	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	186	31	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
epaa-757	186	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	187	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-757	187	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	187	3	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-757	187	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-757	187	5	what	what	DET
epaa-757	187	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-757	187	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	187	8	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-757	187	9	constitutes	constitute	VERB
epaa-757	187	10	readiness	readiness	NOUN
epaa-757	187	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	188	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	188	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	188	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-757	188	4	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-757	188	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	188	6	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-757	188	7	to	to	PART
epaa-757	188	8	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-757	188	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	188	10	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-757	188	11	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-757	188	12	fractions	fraction	NOUN
epaa-757	188	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	188	14	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	188	15	york	york	PROPN
epaa-757	188	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	188	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	188	18	do	do	AUX
epaa-757	188	19	not	not	PART
epaa-757	188	20	articulate	articulate	VERB
epaa-757	188	21	such	such	ADJ
epaa-757	188	22	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-757	188	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	188	24	second	second	ADJ
epaa-757	188	25	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-757	188	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	189	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	189	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	189	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	189	4	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-757	189	5	to	to	PART
epaa-757	189	6	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-757	189	7	to	to	PART
epaa-757	189	8	add	add	VERB
epaa-757	189	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	189	10	subtract	subtract	VERB
epaa-757	189	11	fractions	fraction	NOUN
epaa-757	189	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	189	13	third	third	ADJ
epaa-757	189	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	189	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	189	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	189	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-757	189	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	189	19	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-757	189	20	to	to	PART
epaa-757	189	21	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-757	189	22	a	a	DET
epaa-757	189	23	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-757	189	24	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-757	189	25	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-757	189	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	189	27	third	third	ADJ
epaa-757	189	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	189	29	as	as	ADV
epaa-757	189	30	well	well	ADV
epaa-757	189	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	189	32	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-757	189	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	189	34	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	189	35	york	york	PROPN
epaa-757	189	36	the	the	DET
epaa-757	189	37	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-757	189	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	189	39	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-757	189	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	189	41	not	not	PART
epaa-757	189	42	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-757	189	43	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-757	189	44	the	the	DET
epaa-757	189	45	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-757	189	46	e	e	NOUN
epaa-757	189	47	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-757	189	48	p	p	PROPN
epaa-757	189	49	olicy	olicy	VERB
epaa-757	189	50	a	a	DET
epaa-757	189	51	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-757	189	52	a	a	DET
epaa-757	189	53	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-757	189	54	v	v	ADP
epaa-757	189	55	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-757	189	56	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	189	57	18	18	NUM
epaa-757	190	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-757	190	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-757	190	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-757	190	4	10	10	NUM
epaa-757	190	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	190	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	191	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	191	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-757	191	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	191	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	191	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	191	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	191	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	191	9	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-757	191	10	to	to	PART
epaa-757	191	11	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-757	191	12	perimeter	perimeter	NOUN
epaa-757	191	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	191	14	volumes	volume	NOUN
epaa-757	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	191	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	191	17	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-757	191	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	191	19	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-757	191	20	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-757	191	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	192	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	192	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-757	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	192	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	192	5	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	192	6	board	board	PROPN
epaa-757	192	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	192	8	education	education	PROPN
epaa-757	192	9	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-757	192	10	a	a	DET
epaa-757	192	11	set	set	NOUN
epaa-757	192	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	192	13	sunshine	sunshine	ADJ
epaa-757	192	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	192	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	192	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	192	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-757	192	18	the	the	DET
epaa-757	192	19	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	192	20	department	department	PROPN
epaa-757	192	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	192	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	192	23	had	have	AUX
epaa-757	192	24	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-757	192	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	192	26	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	192	27	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-757	192	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	192	29	made	make	VERB
epaa-757	192	30	available	available	ADJ
epaa-757	192	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	192	32	review	review	NOUN
epaa-757	192	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	192	34	each	each	DET
epaa-757	192	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	192	36	district	district	NOUN
epaa-757	192	37	before	before	ADP
epaa-757	192	38	official	official	ADJ
epaa-757	192	39	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-757	192	40	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	192	41	the	the	DET
epaa-757	192	42	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	192	43	board	board	NOUN
epaa-757	192	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	192	45	education.6	education.6	NOUN
epaa-757	192	46	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-757	192	47	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	192	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	192	49	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	192	50	york	york	PROPN
epaa-757	192	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	192	52	whose	whose	DET
epaa-757	192	53	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	192	54	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	192	55	articulated	articulate	VERB
epaa-757	192	56	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	192	57	each	each	DET
epaa-757	192	58	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	192	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	192	60	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	192	61	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	192	62	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	192	63	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	192	64	divided	divide	VERB
epaa-757	192	65	into	into	ADP
epaa-757	192	66	four	four	NUM
epaa-757	192	67	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	192	68	clusters	cluster	NOUN
epaa-757	192	69	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	192	70	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-757	192	71	-	-	ADJ
epaa-757	192	72	k–2	k–2	ADJ
epaa-757	192	73	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	192	74	3–5	3–5	NUM
epaa-757	192	75	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	192	76	6–8	6–8	NUM
epaa-757	192	77	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	192	78	9–12	9–12	PROPN
epaa-757	192	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	192	80	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	193	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-757	193	2	the	the	DET
epaa-757	193	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-757	193	4	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	193	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-757	193	6	instituted	institute	VERB
epaa-757	193	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	193	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-757	193	9	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-757	193	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	193	11	gles	gle	NOUN
epaa-757	193	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	193	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	193	14	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-757	193	15	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-757	193	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	193	17	including	include	VERB
epaa-757	193	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	193	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	194	1	these	these	DET
epaa-757	194	2	gles	gle	NOUN
epaa-757	194	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	194	4	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-757	194	5	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-757	194	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	194	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	194	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	194	9	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	194	10	three	three	NUM
epaa-757	194	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-757	194	12	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-757	194	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	194	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	194	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-757	194	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-757	194	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	194	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	194	19	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-757	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	195	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	195	2	gles	gle	NOUN
epaa-757	195	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	195	4	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-757	195	5	to	to	PART
epaa-757	195	6	match	match	VERB
epaa-757	195	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	195	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	195	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	195	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-757	195	11	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-757	195	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-757	195	13	most	most	ADJ
epaa-757	195	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	195	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	195	16	setting	set	VERB
epaa-757	195	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	195	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	195	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	195	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	195	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	196	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	196	2	an	an	DET
epaa-757	196	3	example	example	NOUN
epaa-757	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	196	5	the	the	DET
epaa-757	196	6	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-757	196	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	196	8	first	first	ADJ
epaa-757	196	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	196	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	196	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	196	12	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	196	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	196	14	know	know	VERB
epaa-757	196	15	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-757	196	16	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-757	196	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	196	18	subtraction	subtraction	NOUN
epaa-757	196	19	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-757	196	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	196	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	196	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	196	23	second	second	ADJ
epaa-757	196	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	196	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	196	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	196	27	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-757	196	28	to	to	PART
epaa-757	196	29	recall	recall	VERB
epaa-757	196	30	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-757	196	31	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-757	196	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	196	33	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-757	196	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	196	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	196	36	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
epaa-757	196	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	196	38	division	division	NOUN
epaa-757	196	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	196	40	a	a	DET
epaa-757	196	41	set	set	NOUN
epaa-757	196	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	196	43	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-757	196	44	also	also	ADV
epaa-757	196	45	articulated	articulate	VERB
epaa-757	196	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	196	47	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	196	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	197	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	197	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-757	197	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	197	4	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-757	197	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	197	6	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-757	197	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	197	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-757	197	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	197	10	the	the	DET
epaa-757	197	11	k–2	k–2	NOUN
epaa-757	197	12	cluster	cluster	NOUN
epaa-757	197	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	198	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	198	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-757	198	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	198	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	198	5	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-757	198	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	198	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	198	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	198	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	198	10	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	198	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-757	198	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	198	13	able	able	ADJ
epaa-757	198	14	to	to	PART
epaa-757	198	15	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-757	198	16	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-757	198	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-757	198	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	198	19	a	a	DET
epaa-757	198	20	randomized	randomized	ADJ
epaa-757	198	21	event	event	NOUN
epaa-757	198	22	using	use	VERB
epaa-757	198	23	charts	chart	NOUN
epaa-757	198	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	198	25	to	to	PART
epaa-757	198	26	also	also	ADV
epaa-757	198	27	calculate	calculate	VERB
epaa-757	198	28	the	the	DET
epaa-757	198	29	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-757	198	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	198	31	an	an	DET
epaa-757	198	32	event	event	NOUN
epaa-757	198	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	198	34	a	a	DET
epaa-757	198	35	set	set	NOUN
epaa-757	198	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	198	37	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-757	198	38	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-757	198	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	199	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	199	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	199	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	199	4	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-757	199	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	199	6	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-757	199	7	among	among	ADP
epaa-757	199	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	199	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-757	199	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	199	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	199	13	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-757	199	14	to	to	PART
epaa-757	199	15	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-757	199	16	a	a	DET
epaa-757	199	17	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-757	199	18	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-757	199	19	across	across	ADP
epaa-757	199	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	199	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	200	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-757	200	2	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-757	200	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-757	200	4	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-757	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	200	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-757	200	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	200	8	started	start	VERB
epaa-757	200	9	testing	test	VERB
epaa-757	200	10	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-757	200	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	200	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-757	200	13	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-757	200	14	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-757	200	15	the	the	DET
epaa-757	200	16	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	200	17	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	200	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	201	1	key	key	ADJ
epaa-757	201	2	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-757	201	3	across	across	ADP
epaa-757	201	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	201	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	201	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-757	201	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	201	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	201	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-757	201	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	201	11	the	the	DET
epaa-757	201	12	type	type	NOUN
epaa-757	201	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	201	14	items	item	NOUN
epaa-757	201	15	included	include	VERB
epaa-757	201	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	201	17	the	the	DET
epaa-757	201	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	201	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	201	20	the	the	DET
epaa-757	201	21	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	201	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-757	201	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	202	1	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-757	202	2	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-757	202	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	202	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-757	202	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-757	202	6	tested	test	VERB
epaa-757	202	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	202	8	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-757	202	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	202	10	third	third	ADJ
epaa-757	202	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	202	12	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-757	202	13	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-757	202	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	203	1	forty	forty	NUM
epaa-757	203	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	203	3	four	four	NUM
epaa-757	203	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	203	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-757	203	6	a	a	DET
epaa-757	203	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-757	203	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	203	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	203	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	203	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	203	12	26	26	NUM
epaa-757	203	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	203	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-757	203	15	a	a	DET
epaa-757	203	16	third	third	ADJ
epaa-757	203	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	203	18	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-757	203	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	203	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	203	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	203	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	204	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	204	2	district	district	PROPN
epaa-757	204	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	204	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-757	204	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	204	6	utah	utah	PROPN
epaa-757	204	7	began	begin	VERB
epaa-757	204	8	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-757	204	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-757	204	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	204	11	first	first	ADJ
epaa-757	204	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	204	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	204	14	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-757	204	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	204	16	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	204	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	204	18	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-757	204	19	began	begin	VERB
epaa-757	204	20	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-757	204	21	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-757	204	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	204	23	second	second	ADJ
epaa-757	204	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	204	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	204	26	ccsso	ccsso	NOUN
epaa-757	204	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	204	28	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-757	204	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	204	30	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-757	204	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	204	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	205	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	205	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-757	205	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	205	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	205	5	testing	test	VERB
epaa-757	205	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-757	205	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	205	8	four	four	NUM
epaa-757	205	9	times	time	NOUN
epaa-757	205	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-757	205	11	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	205	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	205	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	205	14	five	five	NUM
epaa-757	205	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-757	205	16	doubled	double	VERB
epaa-757	205	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	206	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	206	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	206	3	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-757	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	206	5	24	24	NUM
epaa-757	206	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	206	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	206	8	testing	test	VERB
epaa-757	206	9	once	once	ADV
epaa-757	206	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	206	11	twice	twice	ADV
epaa-757	206	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-757	206	13	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	206	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	206	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	206	16	five	five	NUM
epaa-757	206	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	206	18	the	the	DET
epaa-757	206	19	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-757	206	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	206	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	206	22	testing	test	VERB
epaa-757	206	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-757	206	24	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-757	206	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	206	26	ccsso	ccsso	ADJ
epaa-757	206	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	206	28	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-757	206	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	206	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	207	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	207	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-757	207	3	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-757	207	4	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
epaa-757	207	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	207	6	the	the	DET
epaa-757	207	7	types	type	NOUN
epaa-757	207	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	207	9	items	item	NOUN
epaa-757	207	10	included	include	VERB
epaa-757	207	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	207	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	207	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	207	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	208	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-757	208	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	208	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-757	208	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	208	5	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-757	208	6	all	all	DET
epaa-757	208	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-757	208	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	208	9	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-757	208	10	items	item	NOUN
epaa-757	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	208	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	208	13	another	another	DET
epaa-757	208	14	33	33	NUM
epaa-757	208	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	208	16	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-757	208	17	a	a	DET
epaa-757	208	18	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-757	208	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	208	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-757	208	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	208	22	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-757	208	23	items	item	NOUN
epaa-757	208	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	208	25	short	short	ADJ
epaa-757	208	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	208	27	response	response	NOUN
epaa-757	208	28	items	item	NOUN
epaa-757	208	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	208	30	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-757	208	31	two	two	NUM
epaa-757	208	32	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	208	33	had	have	VERB
epaa-757	208	34	no	no	DET
epaa-757	208	35	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-757	208	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	208	37	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-757	208	38	items	item	NOUN
epaa-757	208	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	209	1	often	often	ADV
epaa-757	209	2	items	item	NOUN
epaa-757	209	3	included	include	VERB
epaa-757	209	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	209	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	209	6	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-757	209	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	209	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-757	209	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	209	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-757	209	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	209	12	the	the	DET
epaa-757	209	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	209	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	210	1	states	state	VERB
epaa-757	210	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	210	3	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-757	210	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	210	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	210	6	several	several	ADJ
epaa-757	210	7	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	210	8	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-757	210	9	to	to	PART
epaa-757	210	10	use	use	VERB
epaa-757	210	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	210	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	210	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-757	210	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	210	15	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-757	210	16	items	item	NOUN
epaa-757	210	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	211	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-757	211	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	211	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	211	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	211	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	211	6	included	include	VERB
epaa-757	211	7	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-757	211	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	211	9	response	response	NOUN
epaa-757	211	10	items	item	NOUN
epaa-757	211	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	211	12	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-757	211	13	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	211	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	211	15	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-757	211	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	211	17	north	north	PROPN
epaa-757	211	18	dakota	dakota	PROPN
epaa-757	211	19	as	as	ADV
epaa-757	211	20	late	late	ADV
epaa-757	211	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	211	22	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-757	211	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	212	1	these	these	DET
epaa-757	212	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	212	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	212	4	no	no	ADV
epaa-757	212	5	longer	long	ADV
epaa-757	212	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	212	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	212	8	either	either	DET
epaa-757	212	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	212	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	212	11	merrow	merrow	PROPN
epaa-757	212	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	212	13	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-757	212	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	212	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	213	1	these	these	DET
epaa-757	213	2	types	type	NOUN
epaa-757	213	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	213	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	213	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	213	6	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-757	213	7	as	as	ADV
epaa-757	213	8	expensive	expensive	ADJ
epaa-757	213	9	to	to	PART
epaa-757	213	10	administer	administer	VERB
epaa-757	213	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	213	12	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-757	213	13	a	a	DET
epaa-757	213	14	result	result	NOUN
epaa-757	213	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	213	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	213	17	less	less	ADV
epaa-757	213	18	inclined	inclined	ADJ
epaa-757	213	19	to	to	PART
epaa-757	213	20	use	use	VERB
epaa-757	213	21	them	they	PRON
epaa-757	213	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	214	1	an	an	DET
epaa-757	214	2	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-757	214	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	214	4	this	this	DET
epaa-757	214	5	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-757	214	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	214	7	a	a	DET
epaa-757	214	8	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-757	214	9	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-757	214	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	214	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-757	214	12	future	future	ADJ
epaa-757	214	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	214	14	might	might	AUX
epaa-757	214	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	214	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-757	214	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-757	214	18	the	the	DET
epaa-757	214	19	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-757	214	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	214	21	the	the	DET
epaa-757	214	22	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	214	23	england	england	PROPN
epaa-757	214	24	common	common	ADJ
epaa-757	214	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	214	26	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	214	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	214	28	necap	necap	NOUN
epaa-757	214	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	214	30	an	an	DET
epaa-757	214	31	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-757	214	32	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-757	214	33	consisting	consisting	NOUN
epaa-757	214	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	214	35	the	the	DET
epaa-757	214	36	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	214	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	214	38	rhode	rhode	PROPN
epaa-757	214	39	island	island	NOUN
epaa-757	214	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	214	41	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	214	42	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
epaa-757	214	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	214	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	214	45	vermont	vermont	PROPN
epaa-757	214	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	215	1	together	together	ADV
epaa-757	215	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-757	215	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	215	4	undertaking	undertake	VERB
epaa-757	215	5	a	a	DET
epaa-757	215	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-757	215	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	215	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	215	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	215	10	using	use	VERB
epaa-757	215	11	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-757	215	12	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-757	215	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	215	14	wested	wested	ADJ
epaa-757	215	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	215	16	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-757	215	17	comfort	comfort	PROPN
epaa-757	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	215	19	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-757	215	20	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-757	215	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	215	22	november	november	PROPN
epaa-757	215	23	16	16	NUM
epaa-757	215	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	215	25	2004).7	2004).7	NUM
epaa-757	215	26	6	6	NUM
epaa-757	215	27	each	each	PRON
epaa-757	215	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	215	29	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	215	30	's	's	PART
epaa-757	215	31	67	67	NUM
epaa-757	215	32	contiguous	contiguous	ADJ
epaa-757	215	33	counties	county	NOUN
epaa-757	215	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	215	35	a	a	DET
epaa-757	215	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	215	37	district	district	NOUN
epaa-757	215	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	215	39	a	a	DET
epaa-757	215	40	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-757	215	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	215	42	specialty	specialty	NOUN
epaa-757	215	43	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	215	44	also	also	ADV
epaa-757	215	45	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-757	215	46	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-757	215	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	215	48	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-757	215	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	215	50	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-757	215	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	215	52	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	215	53	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	215	54	the	the	DET
epaa-757	215	55	deaf	deaf	ADJ
epaa-757	215	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	215	57	blind	blind	ADJ
epaa-757	215	58	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	215	59	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	215	60	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
epaa-757	215	61	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	215	62	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-757	215	63	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	215	64	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	215	65	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	215	66	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	215	67	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	215	68	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-757	215	69	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	215	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	215	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	216	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-757	216	2	maine	maine	NOUN
epaa-757	216	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-757	216	4	join	join	VERB
epaa-757	216	5	the	the	DET
epaa-757	216	6	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-757	216	7	this	this	DET
epaa-757	216	8	year	year	NOUN
epaa-757	216	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	216	10	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-757	216	11	comfort	comfort	PROPN
epaa-757	216	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	216	13	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-757	216	14	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-757	216	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	216	16	august	august	PROPN
epaa-757	216	17	12	12	NUM
epaa-757	216	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	216	19	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-757	216	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	216	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	217	1	m	m	PROPN
epaa-757	217	2	athem	athem	PROPN
epaa-757	217	3	atics	atics	PROPN
epaa-757	217	4	r	r	NOUN
epaa-757	217	5	eform	eform	NOUN
epaa-757	217	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	217	7	t	t	PROPN
epaa-757	217	8	eacher	eacher	PROPN
epaa-757	217	9	q	q	PROPN
epaa-757	217	10	uality	uality	NOUN
epaa-757	217	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	217	12	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	217	13	lem	lem	PROPN
epaa-757	217	14	entary	entary	ADJ
epaa-757	217	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	217	16	11	11	NUM
epaa-757	217	17	current	current	ADJ
epaa-757	217	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	217	19	do	do	AUX
epaa-757	217	20	not	not	PART
epaa-757	217	21	track	track	VERB
epaa-757	217	22	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-757	217	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	217	24	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-757	217	25	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	217	26	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-757	217	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	217	28	a	a	DET
epaa-757	217	29	weakness	weakness	NOUN
epaa-757	217	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	217	31	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-757	217	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	217	33	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-757	217	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	217	35	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-757	217	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	217	37	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-757	217	38	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	217	39	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-757	217	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	217	41	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-757	217	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	217	43	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-757	217	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	217	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	218	1	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-757	218	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	218	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-757	218	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	218	5	should	should	AUX
epaa-757	218	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-757	218	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	218	8	defined	define	VERB
epaa-757	218	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	218	10	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-757	218	11	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	218	12	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-757	218	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	218	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	218	15	this	this	DET
epaa-757	218	16	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-757	218	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-757	218	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	218	19	important	important	ADJ
epaa-757	218	20	to	to	PART
epaa-757	218	21	track	track	VERB
epaa-757	218	22	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-757	218	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	218	24	each	each	DET
epaa-757	218	25	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	218	26	area	area	NOUN
epaa-757	218	27	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-757	218	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-757	218	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	218	30	the	the	DET
epaa-757	218	31	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
epaa-757	218	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	218	33	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-757	218	34	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-757	218	35	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	218	36	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-757	218	37	mask	mask	VERB
epaa-757	218	38	important	important	ADJ
epaa-757	218	39	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-757	218	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	218	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	218	42	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	218	43	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-757	218	44	across	across	ADP
epaa-757	218	45	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-757	218	46	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	218	47	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-757	218	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	218	49	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	218	50	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-757	218	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	219	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-757	219	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-757	219	3	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
epaa-757	219	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	219	5	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-757	219	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	219	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	219	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	219	9	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-757	219	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	219	11	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-757	219	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	219	13	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-757	219	14	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	219	15	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-757	219	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	220	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-757	220	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-757	220	3	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-757	220	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-757	220	5	often	often	ADV
epaa-757	220	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-757	220	7	narrowing	narrow	VERB
epaa-757	220	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	220	9	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	220	10	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-757	220	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	220	12	some	some	DET
epaa-757	220	13	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-757	220	14	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-757	220	15	the	the	DET
epaa-757	220	16	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	220	17	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-757	220	18	worsened	worsen	VERB
epaa-757	220	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	220	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-757	220	21	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-757	220	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	220	23	the	the	DET
epaa-757	220	24	same	same	ADJ
epaa-757	220	25	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-757	220	26	over	over	ADP
epaa-757	220	27	the	the	DET
epaa-757	220	28	course	course	NOUN
epaa-757	220	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	220	30	the	the	DET
epaa-757	220	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	220	32	year	year	NOUN
epaa-757	220	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	220	34	georges	george	NOUN
epaa-757	220	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	220	36	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-757	220	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	220	38	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-757	220	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	220	40	west	west	PROPN
epaa-757	220	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	220	42	denton	denton	PROPN
epaa-757	220	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	220	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	220	45	germino	germino	PROPN
epaa-757	220	46	hausken	hausken	PROPN
epaa-757	220	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	220	48	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-757	220	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	220	50	west	west	PROPN
epaa-757	220	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	220	52	denton	denton	PROPN
epaa-757	220	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	220	54	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	220	55	reaney	reaney	NOUN
epaa-757	220	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	220	57	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-757	220	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	220	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	221	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-757	221	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-757	221	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	221	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-757	221	5	to	to	PART
epaa-757	221	6	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-757	221	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	221	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	221	9	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-757	221	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	221	11	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-757	221	12	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	221	13	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-757	221	14	to	to	PART
epaa-757	221	15	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-757	221	16	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-757	221	17	to	to	PART
epaa-757	221	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-757	221	19	target	target	VERB
epaa-757	221	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-757	221	21	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-757	221	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	222	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	222	2	next	next	ADV
epaa-757	222	3	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-757	222	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-757	222	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	222	6	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-757	222	7	different	different	ADJ
epaa-757	222	8	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	222	9	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-757	222	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	222	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	222	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-757	222	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	223	1	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-757	223	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	223	3	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-757	223	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-757	223	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	223	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-757	223	7	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
epaa-757	223	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-757	223	9	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-757	223	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	223	11	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-757	223	12	tests—54	tests—54	NUM
epaa-757	223	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-757	223	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	223	15	the	the	DET
epaa-757	223	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	223	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	223	18	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-757	223	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	223	20	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-757	223	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-757	223	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	223	23	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-757	223	24	27	27	NUM
epaa-757	223	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-757	223	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	223	27	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-757	223	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	223	29	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-757	223	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	223	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	224	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	224	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	224	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-757	224	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	224	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	224	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	224	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	224	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	224	9	some	some	DET
epaa-757	224	10	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-757	224	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	224	12	the	the	DET
epaa-757	224	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	224	14	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-757	224	15	subsets	subset	NOUN
epaa-757	224	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	224	17	the	the	DET
epaa-757	224	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	224	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	224	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	224	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	224	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	225	1	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-757	225	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	225	3	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-757	225	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-757	225	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	225	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-757	225	7	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-757	225	8	to	to	PART
epaa-757	225	9	include	include	VERB
epaa-757	225	10	all	all	DET
epaa-757	225	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-757	225	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	225	13	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-757	225	14	items	item	NOUN
epaa-757	225	15	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-757	225	16	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-757	225	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	225	18	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-757	225	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-757	225	20	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-757	225	21	to	to	PART
epaa-757	225	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-757	225	23	a	a	DET
epaa-757	225	24	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-757	225	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	225	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-757	225	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	225	28	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-757	225	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	225	30	shortresponse	shortresponse	NOUN
epaa-757	225	31	items	item	NOUN
epaa-757	225	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	226	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-757	226	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-757	226	3	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-757	226	4	orders	order	NOUN
epaa-757	226	5	each	each	DET
epaa-757	226	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	226	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	226	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	226	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	226	10	set	set	VERB
epaa-757	226	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	226	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	226	13	the	the	DET
epaa-757	226	14	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-757	226	15	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	226	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	226	17	each	each	DET
epaa-757	226	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	226	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	227	1	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-757	227	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	227	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	227	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	227	5	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-757	227	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	227	7	a	a	DET
epaa-757	227	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-757	227	9	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-757	227	10	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-757	227	11	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-757	227	12	to	to	PART
epaa-757	227	13	score	score	VERB
epaa-757	227	14	low	low	ADV
epaa-757	227	15	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-757	227	16	the	the	DET
epaa-757	227	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	227	18	infrequently	infrequently	ADV
epaa-757	227	19	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-757	227	20	the	the	DET
epaa-757	227	21	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	227	22	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	227	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	227	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	227	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	227	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-757	227	27	normor	normor	PROPN
epaa-757	227	28	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-757	227	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	227	30	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-757	227	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	227	32	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	227	33	often	often	ADV
epaa-757	227	34	included	include	VERB
epaa-757	227	35	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-757	227	36	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-757	227	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	227	38	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-757	227	39	items	item	NOUN
epaa-757	227	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	227	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	227	42	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	227	43	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-757	227	44	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-757	227	45	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	227	46	common	common	ADJ
epaa-757	227	47	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-757	227	48	to	to	PART
epaa-757	227	49	test	test	VERB
epaa-757	227	50	all	all	DET
epaa-757	227	51	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	227	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	228	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	228	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	228	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-757	228	4	score	score	VERB
epaa-757	228	5	high	high	ADV
epaa-757	228	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	228	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	228	8	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-757	228	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	228	10	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	228	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	228	12	not	not	PART
epaa-757	228	13	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
epaa-757	228	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	228	15	any	any	DET
epaa-757	228	16	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-757	228	17	region	region	NOUN
epaa-757	228	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	228	19	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-757	228	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	228	21	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-757	228	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	228	23	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-757	228	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	228	25	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-757	228	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	228	27	idaho	idaho	PROPN
epaa-757	228	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	228	29	north	north	NOUN
epaa-757	228	30	dakota	dakota	PROPN
epaa-757	228	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	228	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	228	33	nebraska	nebraska	PROPN
epaa-757	228	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	228	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	229	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	229	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-757	229	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-757	229	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	229	5	the	the	DET
epaa-757	229	6	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-757	229	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	229	8	propelled	propel	VERB
epaa-757	229	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	229	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-757	229	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	229	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	229	13	like	like	ADP
epaa-757	229	14	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-757	229	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	229	16	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-757	229	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	229	18	north	north	NOUN
epaa-757	229	19	dakota	dakota	PROPN
epaa-757	229	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	229	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	229	22	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-757	229	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	229	24	the	the	DET
epaa-757	229	25	top	top	NOUN
epaa-757	229	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	229	27	those	those	DET
epaa-757	229	28	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-757	229	29	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-757	229	30	at	at	ADV
epaa-757	229	31	least	least	ADJ
epaa-757	229	32	a	a	DET
epaa-757	229	33	subset	subset	NOUN
epaa-757	229	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	229	35	a	a	DET
epaa-757	229	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	229	37	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	229	38	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	229	39	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	229	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	229	41	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	229	42	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-757	229	43	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-757	229	44	without	without	ADP
epaa-757	229	45	common	common	ADJ
epaa-757	229	46	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-757	229	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	229	48	combining	combine	VERB
epaa-757	229	49	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-757	229	50	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	229	51	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-757	229	52	items	item	NOUN
epaa-757	229	53	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	229	54	some	some	DET
epaa-757	229	55	non	non	ADJ
epaa-757	229	56	-	-	ADJ
epaa-757	229	57	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-757	229	58	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	229	59	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-757	229	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	230	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	230	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	230	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-757	230	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-757	230	5	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-757	230	6	to	to	PART
epaa-757	230	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	230	8	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-757	230	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	230	10	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-757	230	11	the	the	DET
epaa-757	230	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	230	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	230	14	these	these	DET
epaa-757	230	15	instances	instance	NOUN
epaa-757	230	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	231	1	e	e	NOUN
epaa-757	231	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-757	231	3	p	p	PROPN
epaa-757	231	4	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-757	231	5	a	a	DET
epaa-757	231	6	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-757	231	7	a	a	DET
epaa-757	231	8	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-757	231	9	v	v	ADP
epaa-757	231	10	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-757	231	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	231	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-757	232	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-757	232	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-757	232	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-757	232	4	12	12	NUM
epaa-757	232	5	table	table	NOUN
epaa-757	232	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-757	232	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	232	8	's	's	PART
epaa-757	232	9	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-757	232	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	232	11	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-757	232	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	232	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	232	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	232	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	232	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	232	17	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-757	232	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	232	19	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	232	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	232	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	232	22	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	232	23	1	1	NUM
epaa-757	232	24	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-757	232	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	232	26	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	232	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	232	28	map	map	NOUN
epaa-757	232	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	232	30	mo	mo	PROPN
epaa-757	232	31	14.4	14.4	NUM
epaa-757	232	32	2	2	NUM
epaa-757	232	33	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-757	232	34	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-757	232	35	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-757	232	36	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	232	37	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-757	232	38	13.9	13.9	NUM
epaa-757	232	39	3	3	NUM
epaa-757	232	40	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-757	232	41	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	232	42	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-757	232	43	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	232	44	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	232	45	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	232	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	232	47	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	232	48	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-757	232	49	de	de	ADP
epaa-757	232	50	11.9	11.9	NUM
epaa-757	232	51	4	4	NUM
epaa-757	232	52	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-757	232	53	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	232	54	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-757	232	55	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	232	56	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	232	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	232	58	mspap	mspap	PROPN
epaa-757	232	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	232	60	md	md	PROPN
epaa-757	232	61	11.5	11.5	NUM
epaa-757	232	62	5	5	NUM
epaa-757	232	63	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-757	232	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	232	65	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-757	232	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	232	67	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	232	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	232	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	232	70	science	science	NOUN
epaa-757	232	71	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	232	72	8.8	8.8	NUM
epaa-757	232	73	6	6	NUM
epaa-757	232	74	kcct	kcct	NOUN
epaa-757	232	75	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	232	76	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	232	77	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-757	232	78	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-757	232	79	8.7	8.7	NUM
epaa-757	232	80	7	7	NUM
epaa-757	232	81	kansas	kansas	PROPN
epaa-757	232	82	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	232	83	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	232	84	ks	ks	PROPN
epaa-757	232	85	8.5	8.5	NUM
epaa-757	232	86	8	8	NUM
epaa-757	232	87	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-757	232	88	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-757	232	89	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	232	90	system	system	NOUN
epaa-757	232	91	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	232	92	mcas	mcas	PROPN
epaa-757	232	93	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	232	94	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-757	232	95	7.4	7.4	NUM
epaa-757	232	96	9	9	NUM
epaa-757	232	97	leap	leap	NOUN
epaa-757	232	98	21	21	NUM
epaa-757	232	99	la	la	PROPN
epaa-757	232	100	7.2	7.2	NUM
epaa-757	232	101	10	10	NUM
epaa-757	232	102	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	232	103	comprehensive	comprehensive	PROPN
epaa-757	232	104	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	232	105	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	232	106	fl	fl	ADP
epaa-757	232	107	6.8	6.8	NUM
epaa-757	232	108	11	11	NUM
epaa-757	232	109	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-757	232	110	math	math	NOUN
epaa-757	232	111	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	233	1	i	i	PROPN
epaa-757	233	2	d	d	PROPN
epaa-757	233	3	5.8	5.8	NUM
epaa-757	233	4	12	12	NUM
epaa-757	233	5	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-757	233	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	233	7	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-757	233	8	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-757	233	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-757	233	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	233	11	crct	crct	PROPN
epaa-757	233	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	233	13	ga	ga	PROPN
epaa-757	233	14	4.7	4.7	NUM
epaa-757	233	15	13	13	NUM
epaa-757	233	16	north	north	NOUN
epaa-757	233	17	dakota	dakota	PROPN
epaa-757	233	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	233	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	233	20	reading	read	VERB
epaa-757	233	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-757	233	22	nd	nd	PRON
epaa-757	233	23	4.0	4.0	NUM
epaa-757	233	24	14	14	NUM
epaa-757	233	25	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-757	233	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	233	27	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	233	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-757	233	29	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-757	234	1	oh	oh	INTJ
epaa-757	234	2	3.6	3.6	NUM
epaa-757	234	3	15	15	NUM
epaa-757	234	4	wisconsin	wisconsin	NOUN
epaa-757	234	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	234	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	234	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-757	234	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	234	9	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-757	234	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	11	wkce	wkce	NOUN
epaa-757	234	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	13	wi	wi	PROPN
epaa-757	234	14	3.1	3.1	NUM
epaa-757	234	15	16	16	NUM
epaa-757	234	16	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-757	234	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	18	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-757	234	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-757	234	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	21	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-757	234	22	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	234	23	ar	ar	VERB
epaa-757	234	24	2.6	2.6	NUM
epaa-757	234	25	17	17	NUM
epaa-757	234	26	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-757	234	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	234	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-757	234	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	234	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	31	isat	isat	PROPN
epaa-757	234	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	33	il	il	PROPN
epaa-757	234	34	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-757	234	35	18	18	NUM
epaa-757	234	36	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	234	37	york	york	PROPN
epaa-757	234	38	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	234	39	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-757	234	40	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	234	41	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-757	234	42	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-757	234	43	19	19	NUM
epaa-757	234	44	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-757	234	45	mastery	mastery	PROPN
epaa-757	234	46	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	234	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	48	cmt	cmt	PROPN
epaa-757	234	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	50	ct	ct	PROPN
epaa-757	234	51	2.3	2.3	NUM
epaa-757	234	52	20	20	NUM
epaa-757	234	53	maine	maine	NOUN
epaa-757	234	54	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-757	234	55	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	234	56	me	i	PRON
epaa-757	234	57	2.2	2.2	NUM
epaa-757	234	58	21	21	NUM
epaa-757	234	59	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-757	234	60	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	61	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-757	234	62	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-757	234	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	64	standardsbased	standardsbased	ADJ
epaa-757	234	65	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-757	234	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	67	ak	ak	PROPN
epaa-757	234	68	2.1	2.1	NUM
epaa-757	234	69	22	22	NUM
epaa-757	234	70	nm	nm	PRON
epaa-757	234	71	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-757	234	72	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	234	73	nm	nm	ADP
epaa-757	234	74	1.7	1.7	NUM
epaa-757	234	75	23	23	NUM
epaa-757	234	76	nh	nh	NOUN
epaa-757	234	77	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-757	234	78	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-757	234	79	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	234	80	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	234	81	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	234	82	nh	nh	PROPN
epaa-757	234	83	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-757	234	84	24	24	NUM
epaa-757	234	85	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-757	234	86	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	87	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-757	234	88	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-757	234	89	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	90	pact	pact	NOUN
epaa-757	234	91	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	234	92	3–8	3–8	NUM
epaa-757	234	93	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-757	234	94	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-757	234	95	25	25	NUM
epaa-757	234	96	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-757	234	97	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	234	98	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	234	99	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-757	234	100	26	26	NUM
epaa-757	234	101	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-757	234	102	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	234	103	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	104	3–8	3–8	NUM
epaa-757	234	105	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	106	tn	tn	NOUN
epaa-757	234	107	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-757	234	108	27	27	NUM
epaa-757	234	109	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	234	110	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	234	111	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-757	234	112	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	113	sol	sol	NOUN
epaa-757	234	114	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	115	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	234	116	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	234	117	va	va	PROPN
epaa-757	234	118	0.9	0.9	NUM
epaa-757	234	119	28	28	NUM
epaa-757	234	120	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-757	234	121	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	122	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-757	234	123	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-757	234	124	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	125	terranova	terranova	NOUN
epaa-757	234	126	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	127	nv	nv	PROPN
epaa-757	234	128	0.9	0.9	NUM
epaa-757	234	129	29	29	NUM
epaa-757	234	130	utah	utah	PROPN
epaa-757	234	131	core	core	NOUN
epaa-757	234	132	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-757	234	133	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	134	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-757	234	135	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-757	234	136	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	137	crts	crt	NOUN
epaa-757	234	138	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	139	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	234	140	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-757	234	141	0.9	0.9	NUM
epaa-757	234	142	m	m	PROPN
epaa-757	234	143	athem	athem	PROPN
epaa-757	234	144	atics	atics	PROPN
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epaa-757	234	147	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	234	148	t	t	PROPN
epaa-757	234	149	eacher	eacher	PROPN
epaa-757	234	150	q	q	PROPN
epaa-757	234	151	uality	uality	NOUN
epaa-757	234	152	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	234	153	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	234	154	lem	lem	PROPN
epaa-757	234	155	entary	entary	ADJ
epaa-757	234	156	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	234	157	13	13	NUM
epaa-757	234	158	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-757	234	159	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	234	160	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	234	161	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	234	162	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	234	163	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	234	164	30	30	NUM
epaa-757	234	165	new	new	ADJ
epaa-757	234	166	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	234	167	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-757	234	168	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	234	169	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	170	nsre	nsre	NOUN
epaa-757	234	171	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	172	vt	vt	PROPN
epaa-757	234	173	0.2	0.2	NUM
epaa-757	234	174	31	31	NUM
epaa-757	234	175	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	234	176	school	school	NOUN
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epaa-757	234	178	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	234	179	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	180	espa	espa	PROPN
epaa-757	234	181	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	182	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-757	234	183	0.0	0.0	NUM
epaa-757	234	184	32	32	NUM
epaa-757	234	185	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	234	186	4	4	NUM
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epaa-757	234	188	7	7	NUM
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epaa-757	234	190	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	234	191	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	234	192	mi	mi	PROPN
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epaa-757	234	194	33	33	NUM
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epaa-757	234	197	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	234	198	mn	mn	PROPN
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epaa-757	234	200	34	34	NUM
epaa-757	234	201	wyoming	wyoming	PROPN
epaa-757	234	202	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-757	234	203	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	234	204	system	system	NOUN
epaa-757	234	205	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-757	234	207	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	208	wy	wy	PROPN
epaa-757	234	209	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
epaa-757	234	210	35	35	NUM
epaa-757	234	211	english	english	PROPN
epaa-757	234	212	language	language	NOUN
epaa-757	234	213	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-757	234	214	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	234	215	math	math	NOUN
epaa-757	234	216	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-757	234	217	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	234	218	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-757	234	221	reference	reference	NOUN
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epaa-757	234	223	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	234	224	ri	ri	PROPN
epaa-757	235	1	-0.8	-0.8	NUM
epaa-757	235	2	36	36	NUM
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epaa-757	235	4	testing	testing	NOUN
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epaa-757	235	7	ited	ite	VERB
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epaa-757	235	9	-0.8	-0.8	PROPN
epaa-757	235	10	37	37	NUM
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epaa-757	235	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	235	13	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-757	235	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-757	235	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	235	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	235	17	sdaa	sdaa	PROPN
epaa-757	235	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	235	19	tx	tx	VERB
epaa-757	235	20	-0.8	-0.8	PROPN
epaa-757	235	21	38	38	NUM
epaa-757	235	22	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-757	235	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	235	24	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-757	235	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	235	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	235	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	235	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	235	29	science	science	NOUN
epaa-757	235	30	co	co	NOUN
epaa-757	235	31	-0.9	-0.9	PROPN
epaa-757	235	32	39	39	NUM
epaa-757	235	33	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-757	235	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	235	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	235	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	235	37	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-757	235	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	235	39	crt	crt	ADJ
epaa-757	235	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	235	41	wa	wa	ADP
epaa-757	236	1	-0.9	-0.9	PROPN
epaa-757	236	2	40	40	NUM
epaa-757	236	3	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-757	236	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-757	236	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-757	236	8	edition	edition	NOUN
epaa-757	236	9	dc	dc	PROPN
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epaa-757	236	11	41	41	NUM
epaa-757	236	12	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
epaa-757	236	13	core	core	NOUN
epaa-757	236	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-757	236	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-757	236	16	—	—	PUNCT
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epaa-757	236	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	236	19	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-757	236	20	ok	ok	ADJ
epaa-757	236	21	-1.3	-1.3	PROPN
epaa-757	236	22	42	42	NUM
epaa-757	236	23	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
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epaa-757	236	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	237	1	ms	ms	PROPN
epaa-757	237	2	-1.8	-1.8	PROPN
epaa-757	237	3	43	43	NUM
epaa-757	237	4	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-757	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	237	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	237	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	237	8	writing	write	VERB
epaa-757	237	9	pa	pa	PROPN
epaa-757	237	10	-1.8	-1.8	PROPN
epaa-757	237	11	44	44	NUM
epaa-757	237	12	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-757	237	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-757	237	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	237	16	ninth	ninth	PROPN
epaa-757	237	17	edition	edition	NOUN
epaa-757	237	18	al	al	PROPN
epaa-757	237	19	-2.1	-2.1	PROPN
epaa-757	237	20	45	45	NUM
epaa-757	237	21	national	national	ADJ
epaa-757	237	22	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-757	237	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	237	24	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-757	237	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	237	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	237	27	ctbs/5	ctbs/5	PROPN
epaa-757	237	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	237	29	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-757	237	30	-2.4	-2.4	PROPN
epaa-757	237	31	46	46	NUM
epaa-757	237	32	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-757	237	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-757	237	34	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	237	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	237	36	ninth	ninth	PROPN
epaa-757	237	37	edition	edition	PROPN
epaa-757	237	38	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-757	237	39	-4.1	-4.1	PROPN
epaa-757	237	40	47	47	NUM
epaa-757	237	41	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	237	42	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	237	43	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	237	44	mt	mt	PROPN
epaa-757	237	45	-4.2	-4.2	PROPN
epaa-757	237	46	48	48	NUM
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epaa-757	237	48	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-757	237	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	237	50	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-757	237	51	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	237	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	237	53	star	star	NOUN
epaa-757	237	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	237	55	ca	can	AUX
epaa-757	237	56	-4.9	-4.9	PROPN
epaa-757	237	57	49	49	NUM
epaa-757	237	58	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	237	59	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	237	60	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	237	61	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	237	62	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	237	63	led	lead	VERB
epaa-757	237	64	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	237	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	237	66	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-757	237	67	system	system	NOUN
epaa-757	237	68	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	237	69	stars	star	NOUN
epaa-757	237	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	237	71	ne	ne	PROPN
epaa-757	237	72	-5.5	-5.5	PUNCT
epaa-757	237	73	50	50	NUM
epaa-757	237	74	crt	crt	NOUN
epaa-757	237	75	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	237	76	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-757	237	77	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	237	78	instrument	instrument	NOUN
epaa-757	237	79	to	to	PART
epaa-757	237	80	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-757	237	81	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	237	82	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	237	83	aims	aim	NOUN
epaa-757	237	84	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	237	85	az	az	PROPN
epaa-757	237	86	-6.9	-6.9	PROPN
epaa-757	237	87	51	51	NUM
epaa-757	237	88	sat9	sat9	PROPN
epaa-757	237	89	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-757	237	90	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	237	91	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-757	237	92	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	237	93	wv	wv	PROPN
epaa-757	237	94	-10.7	-10.7	PROPN
epaa-757	237	95	52	52	NUM
epaa-757	237	96	stanford-9	stanford-9	NUM
epaa-757	237	97	ga	ga	NOUN
epaa-757	237	98	-12.5	-12.5	X
epaa-757	237	99	authors	authors	PROPN
epaa-757	237	100	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	237	101	calculation	calculation	NOUN
epaa-757	237	102	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	237	103	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	237	104	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-757	237	105	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-757	237	106	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	237	107	council	council	PROPN
epaa-757	237	108	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	237	109	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-757	237	110	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	237	111	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	237	112	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-757	237	113	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	237	114	various	various	ADJ
epaa-757	237	115	years	year	NOUN
epaa-757	237	116	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	238	1	georgia	georgia	PROPN
epaa-757	238	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	238	3	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-757	238	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-757	238	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-757	238	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	238	7	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-757	238	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	239	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-757	239	2	were	be	VERB
epaa-757	239	3	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-757	239	4	information	information	NOUN
epaa-757	239	5	to	to	PART
epaa-757	239	6	rank	rank	VERB
epaa-757	239	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	239	8	second	second	ADJ
epaa-757	239	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	239	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	239	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	239	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	239	13	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	239	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-757	239	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	239	16	cat/6	cat/6	PROPN
epaa-757	239	17	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	239	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	239	19	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-757	239	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	239	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	239	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	239	23	oklahoma	oklahoma	PROPN
epaa-757	239	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	239	25	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-757	239	26	9	9	NUM
epaa-757	239	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-757	239	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	239	29	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	239	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	239	31	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-757	239	32	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	239	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	239	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	239	35	south	south	PROPN
epaa-757	239	36	dakota	dakota	PROPN
epaa-757	239	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	239	38	dakota	dakota	NOUN
epaa-757	239	39	step	step	NOUN
epaa-757	239	40	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	239	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	239	42	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	239	43	3–5	3–5	NUM
epaa-757	239	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	239	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	239	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	239	47	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-757	239	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	239	49	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-757	239	50	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-757	239	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	239	52	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-757	239	53	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-757	239	54	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	239	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	239	56	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-757	239	57	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	239	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	239	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	240	1	north	north	NOUN
epaa-757	240	2	dakota	dakota	PROPN
epaa-757	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	240	4	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
epaa-757	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	240	6	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-757	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	240	8	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-757	240	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	240	10	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-757	240	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	240	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	240	13	west	west	PROPN
epaa-757	240	14	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-757	240	15	had	have	VERB
epaa-757	240	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-757	240	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-757	240	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	240	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	240	20	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	240	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	241	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	241	2	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-757	241	3	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	241	4	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-757	241	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	241	6	the	the	DET
epaa-757	241	7	appendix	appendix	ADJ
epaa-757	241	8	e	e	NOUN
epaa-757	241	9	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-757	241	10	p	p	PROPN
epaa-757	241	11	olicy	olicy	NOUN
epaa-757	241	12	a	a	DET
epaa-757	241	13	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-757	241	14	a	a	DET
epaa-757	241	15	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-757	241	16	v	v	ADP
epaa-757	241	17	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-757	241	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	241	19	18	18	NUM
epaa-757	241	20	n	n	NOUN
epaa-757	241	21	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-757	241	22	13	13	NUM
epaa-757	241	23	14	14	NUM
epaa-757	241	24	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	241	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	241	26	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	241	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	241	28	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-757	241	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	241	30	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-757	241	31	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-757	241	32	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	241	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	242	1	every	every	DET
epaa-757	242	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	242	3	required	require	VERB
epaa-757	242	4	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	242	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	242	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	242	7	to	to	PART
epaa-757	242	8	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-757	242	9	a	a	DET
epaa-757	242	10	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-757	242	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	242	12	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-757	242	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	243	1	some	some	DET
epaa-757	243	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	243	3	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-757	243	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	243	5	type	type	NOUN
epaa-757	243	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	243	7	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-757	243	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	243	9	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-757	243	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	243	11	must	must	AUX
epaa-757	243	12	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-757	243	13	during	during	ADP
epaa-757	243	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	243	15	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-757	243	16	-	-	ADJ
epaa-757	243	17	service	service	ADJ
epaa-757	243	18	training	training	NOUN
epaa-757	243	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	244	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	244	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-757	244	3	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-757	244	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	244	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	244	6	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-757	244	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-757	244	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	244	9	to	to	PART
epaa-757	244	10	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-757	244	11	general	general	ADJ
epaa-757	244	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	244	13	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-757	244	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	244	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	244	16	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
epaa-757	244	17	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-757	244	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	245	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	245	2	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-757	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	245	4	19	19	NUM
epaa-757	245	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	245	6	required	require	VERB
epaa-757	245	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	245	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	245	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	245	10	to	to	PART
epaa-757	245	11	major	major	VERB
epaa-757	245	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	245	13	a	a	DET
epaa-757	245	14	core	core	NOUN
epaa-757	245	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	245	16	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-757	245	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	245	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	245	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-757	245	20	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-757	245	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	245	22	required	require	VERB
epaa-757	245	23	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-757	245	24	a	a	DET
epaa-757	245	25	major	major	ADJ
epaa-757	245	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	245	27	a	a	DET
epaa-757	245	28	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-757	245	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	245	30	ccsso	ccsso	NOUN
epaa-757	245	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	245	32	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-757	245	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	245	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	246	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-757	246	2	the	the	DET
epaa-757	246	3	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	246	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	246	5	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-757	246	6	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-757	246	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	246	8	course	course	NOUN
epaa-757	246	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	246	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-757	246	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	246	12	met	meet	VERB
epaa-757	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	246	14	every	every	DET
epaa-757	246	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	246	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	246	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	246	18	does	do	AUX
epaa-757	246	19	not	not	PART
epaa-757	246	20	have	have	VERB
epaa-757	246	21	a	a	DET
epaa-757	246	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	246	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	246	24	the	the	DET
epaa-757	246	25	requisite	requisite	ADJ
epaa-757	246	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	246	27	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	246	28	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-757	246	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	247	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	247	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	247	3	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-757	247	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-757	247	5	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	247	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	247	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-757	247	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-757	247	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	247	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	247	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-757	247	12	includes	include	VERB
epaa-757	247	13	course	course	NOUN
epaa-757	247	14	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-757	247	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	247	16	core	core	NOUN
epaa-757	247	17	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-757	247	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	247	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	247	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	247	21	defined	define	VERB
epaa-757	247	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	247	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	247	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	247	25	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-757	247	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	247	27	graduating	graduate	VERB
epaa-757	247	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	247	29	an	an	DET
epaa-757	247	30	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-757	247	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	247	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	247	33	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	247	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	248	1	a	a	DET
epaa-757	248	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-757	248	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	248	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	248	5	course	course	NOUN
epaa-757	248	6	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-757	248	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	248	8	showed	show	VERB
epaa-757	248	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-757	248	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	248	11	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-757	248	12	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-757	248	13	-	-	ADJ
epaa-757	248	14	service	service	ADJ
epaa-757	248	15	training	training	NOUN
epaa-757	248	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	248	17	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-757	248	18	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-757	248	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	248	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	248	21	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-757	248	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	248	23	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-757	248	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	248	25	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
epaa-757	248	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	248	27	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	248	28	york	york	PROPN
epaa-757	248	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	248	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	249	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	249	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-757	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	249	4	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	249	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	249	6	louisiana	louisiana	PROPN
epaa-757	249	7	required	require	VERB
epaa-757	249	8	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-757	249	9	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	249	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	249	11	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-757	249	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	249	13	had	have	VERB
epaa-757	249	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	249	15	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	249	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	249	17	not	not	PART
epaa-757	249	18	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-757	249	19	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-757	249	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	249	21	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-757	249	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	249	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-757	249	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	249	25	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-757	249	26	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	249	27	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	249	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	249	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	250	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-757	250	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-757	250	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-757	250	4	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-757	250	5	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-757	250	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	250	7	to	to	PART
epaa-757	250	8	specify	specify	VERB
epaa-757	250	9	course	course	NOUN
epaa-757	250	10	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-757	250	11	across	across	ADP
epaa-757	250	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-757	250	13	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	250	14	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-757	250	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	250	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	250	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	250	18	being	be	AUX
epaa-757	250	19	among	among	ADP
epaa-757	250	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	250	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	250	22	several	several	ADJ
epaa-757	250	23	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-757	250	24	to	to	PART
epaa-757	250	25	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-757	250	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	250	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	251	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	251	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-757	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	251	4	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-757	251	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	251	6	course	course	NOUN
epaa-757	251	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	251	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	251	9	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-757	251	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	251	11	39	39	NUM
epaa-757	251	12	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-757	251	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	251	14	five	five	NUM
epaa-757	251	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	251	16	six	six	NUM
epaa-757	251	17	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	251	18	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-757	251	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	252	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	252	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-757	252	3	listed	list	VERB
epaa-757	252	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	252	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	252	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	252	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	252	8	six	six	NUM
epaa-757	252	9	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	252	10	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-757	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	252	12	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-757	252	13	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-757	252	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	252	15	the	the	DET
epaa-757	252	16	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-757	252	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	252	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-757	252	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	252	20	met	meet	VERB
epaa-757	252	21	without	without	ADP
epaa-757	252	22	taking	take	VERB
epaa-757	252	23	any	any	DET
epaa-757	252	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	252	25	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-757	252	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	253	1	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	253	2	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	253	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	254	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	254	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	254	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-757	254	4	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-757	254	5	to	to	PART
epaa-757	254	6	change	change	VERB
epaa-757	254	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	254	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	254	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	254	10	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	254	11	affecting	affect	VERB
epaa-757	254	12	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-757	254	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	254	14	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-757	254	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-757	254	16	the	the	DET
epaa-757	254	17	case	case	NOUN
epaa-757	254	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	254	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	254	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	254	21	service	service	NOUN
epaa-757	254	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	254	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	255	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-757	255	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-757	255	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-757	255	4	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-757	255	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	255	6	the	the	DET
epaa-757	255	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-757	255	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	255	9	types	type	NOUN
epaa-757	255	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	255	11	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	255	12	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-757	255	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	255	14	must	must	AUX
epaa-757	255	15	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-757	255	16	to	to	PART
epaa-757	255	17	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-757	255	18	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-757	255	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	255	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	255	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-757	255	22	field	field	NOUN
epaa-757	255	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	255	24	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-757	255	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	255	26	license	license	NOUN
epaa-757	255	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	255	28	ccsso	ccsso	NOUN
epaa-757	255	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	255	30	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-757	255	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	255	32	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-757	255	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	255	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	256	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	256	2	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-757	256	3	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-757	256	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	256	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	256	6	the	the	DET
epaa-757	256	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	256	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	256	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-757	256	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	256	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	256	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	256	13	the	the	DET
epaa-757	256	14	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-757	256	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	256	16	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-757	256	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-757	256	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	256	19	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	256	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	256	21	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	256	22	across	across	ADP
epaa-757	256	23	most	most	ADJ
epaa-757	256	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	256	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	257	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-757	257	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-757	257	3	shows	show	NOUN
epaa-757	257	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-757	257	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	257	6	the	the	DET
epaa-757	257	7	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	257	8	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	257	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	257	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	257	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	258	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-757	258	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	258	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	258	4	43	43	NUM
epaa-757	258	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	258	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	258	7	required	require	VERB
epaa-757	258	8	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-757	258	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	258	10	to	to	PART
epaa-757	258	11	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-757	258	12	at	at	ADV
epaa-757	258	13	least	least	ADV
epaa-757	258	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-757	258	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	258	16	the	the	DET
epaa-757	258	17	three	three	NUM
epaa-757	258	18	written	write	VERB
epaa-757	258	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-757	258	20	to	to	PART
epaa-757	258	21	secure	secure	VERB
epaa-757	258	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	258	23	license	license	NOUN
epaa-757	258	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	258	25	the	the	DET
epaa-757	258	26	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-757	258	27	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-757	258	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	258	29	the	the	DET
epaa-757	258	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	258	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	258	32	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-757	258	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	258	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	259	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	259	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-757	259	3	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-757	259	4	service	service	NOUN
epaa-757	259	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	259	6	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-757	259	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	259	8	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-757	259	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-757	259	10	most	most	ADV
epaa-757	259	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-757	259	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	259	13	to	to	PART
epaa-757	259	14	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-757	259	15	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-757	259	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	259	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	259	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	259	19	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-757	259	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-757	259	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	259	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	259	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	259	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	259	25	31	31	NUM
epaa-757	259	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	259	27	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	259	28	the	the	DET
epaa-757	259	29	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-757	259	30	praxis	praxis	PROPN
epaa-757	259	31	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-757	259	32	thirty	thirty	NUM
epaa-757	259	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	259	34	four	four	NUM
epaa-757	259	35	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	259	36	required	require	VERB
epaa-757	259	37	new	new	ADJ
epaa-757	259	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	259	39	to	to	PART
epaa-757	259	40	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-757	259	41	the	the	DET
epaa-757	259	42	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-757	259	43	praxis	praxis	ADJ
epaa-757	259	44	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-757	259	45	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-757	259	46	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-757	259	47	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	259	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	260	1	six	six	NUM
epaa-757	260	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	260	3	required	require	VERB
epaa-757	260	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-757	260	5	the	the	DET
epaa-757	260	6	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-757	260	7	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-757	260	8	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-757	260	9	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	260	10	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	260	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	261	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-757	261	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-757	261	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-757	261	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	261	5	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-757	261	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-757	261	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	261	8	which	which	DET
epaa-757	261	9	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	261	10	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	261	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	261	12	required	require	VERB
epaa-757	261	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	261	14	the	the	DET
epaa-757	261	15	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-757	261	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	261	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	262	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-757	262	2	shown	show	VERB
epaa-757	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	262	4	12	12	NUM
epaa-757	262	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	262	6	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-757	262	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	262	8	own	own	ADJ
epaa-757	262	9	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	262	10	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	262	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	263	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	263	2	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-757	263	3	relied	rely	VERB
epaa-757	263	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	263	5	available	available	ADJ
epaa-757	263	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-757	263	7	like	like	ADP
epaa-757	263	8	the	the	DET
epaa-757	263	9	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-757	263	10	series	series	NOUN
epaa-757	263	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	263	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	263	13	the	the	DET
epaa-757	263	14	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-757	263	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	263	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	263	17	using	use	VERB
epaa-757	263	18	the	the	DET
epaa-757	263	19	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-757	263	20	series	series	NOUN
epaa-757	263	21	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	263	22	to	to	PART
epaa-757	263	23	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-757	263	24	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-757	263	25	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-757	263	26	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-757	263	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	263	28	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	263	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	263	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	263	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	263	32	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-757	263	33	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	263	34	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-757	263	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	264	1	m	m	VERB
epaa-757	264	2	athem	athem	PROPN
epaa-757	264	3	atics	atics	PROPN
epaa-757	264	4	r	r	NOUN
epaa-757	264	5	eform	eform	NOUN
epaa-757	264	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	264	7	t	t	PROPN
epaa-757	264	8	eacher	eacher	PROPN
epaa-757	264	9	q	q	PROPN
epaa-757	264	10	uality	uality	NOUN
epaa-757	264	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	264	12	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	264	13	lem	lem	PROPN
epaa-757	264	14	entary	entary	ADJ
epaa-757	264	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	264	16	15	15	NUM
epaa-757	264	17	table	table	NOUN
epaa-757	264	18	2	2	NUM
epaa-757	264	19	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-757	264	20	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	264	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	264	22	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-757	264	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	264	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	264	25	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-757	264	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	264	27	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-757	264	28	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-757	264	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	264	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	264	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	264	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	264	33	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-757	264	34	praxis	praxis	PROPN
epaa-757	265	1	i	i	PROPN
epaa-757	265	2	ak	ak	PROPN
epaa-757	265	3	ar	ar	PROPN
epaa-757	265	4	ct	ct	PROPN
epaa-757	265	5	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	265	6	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-757	265	7	i	i	PROPN
epaa-757	265	8	d	d	PROPN
epaa-757	265	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	265	10	ia	ia	PROPN
epaa-757	265	11	ks	ks	PROPN
epaa-757	265	12	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-757	266	1	la	la	PROPN
epaa-757	266	2	me	i	PRON
epaa-757	266	3	md	md	PROPN
epaa-757	266	4	mn	mn	PROPN
epaa-757	266	5	ms	ms	PROPN
epaa-757	266	6	ne	ne	PROPN
epaa-757	266	7	nv	nv	PROPN
epaa-757	266	8	nh	nh	PROPN
epaa-757	266	9	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-757	267	1	nd	nd	ADV
epaa-757	268	1	oh	oh	INTJ
epaa-757	268	2	ok	ok	INTJ
epaa-757	268	3	pa	pa	PROPN
epaa-757	268	4	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-757	268	5	sd	sd	PROPN
epaa-757	268	6	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-757	268	7	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-757	268	8	vt	vt	PROPN
epaa-757	268	9	va	va	PROPN
epaa-757	268	10	wv	wv	PROPN
epaa-757	268	11	wi	wi	PROPN
epaa-757	268	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	268	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	268	14	al	al	PROPN
epaa-757	268	15	az	az	PROPN
epaa-757	268	16	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-757	268	17	fl	fl	PROPN
epaa-757	268	18	ga	ga	PROPN
epaa-757	268	19	il	il	PROPN
epaa-757	268	20	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-757	268	21	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-757	268	22	nm	nm	PROPN
epaa-757	268	23	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-757	268	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	268	25	wa	wa	PROPN
epaa-757	268	26	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-757	268	27	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-757	268	28	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-757	268	29	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-757	268	30	praxis	praxis	PROPN
epaa-757	268	31	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-757	268	32	al	al	PROPN
epaa-757	268	33	ar	ar	PROPN
epaa-757	268	34	co	co	PROPN
epaa-757	268	35	ct	ct	PROPN
epaa-757	268	36	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-757	269	1	hi	hi	INTJ
epaa-757	270	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-757	270	2	d	d	PROPN
epaa-757	270	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	270	4	ks	ks	PROPN
epaa-757	270	5	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-757	270	6	la	la	PROPN
epaa-757	270	7	me	i	PRON
epaa-757	270	8	md	md	PROPN
epaa-757	270	9	mn	mn	PROPN
epaa-757	270	10	mo	mo	PROPN
epaa-757	270	11	ms	ms	PROPN
epaa-757	270	12	ne	ne	PROPN
epaa-757	270	13	nv	nv	PROPN
epaa-757	270	14	nh	nh	PROPN
epaa-757	270	15	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-757	270	16	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-757	271	1	nd	nd	ADV
epaa-757	271	2	oh	oh	INTJ
epaa-757	271	3	pa	pa	PROPN
epaa-757	271	4	ri	ri	PROPN
epaa-757	271	5	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-757	271	6	sd	sd	PROPN
epaa-757	271	7	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-757	271	8	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-757	271	9	vt	vt	PROPN
epaa-757	271	10	va	va	PROPN
epaa-757	271	11	wv	wv	PROPN
epaa-757	271	12	wi	wi	PROPN
epaa-757	271	13	wy	wy	PROPN
epaa-757	271	14	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-757	271	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	271	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	271	17	5	5	NUM
epaa-757	271	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-757	271	19	period	period	NOUN
epaa-757	271	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	271	21	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-757	271	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	271	23	less	less	ADJ
epaa-757	271	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-757	271	25	6	6	NUM
epaa-757	271	26	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-757	271	27	hours/60	hours/60	PROPN
epaa-757	271	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	272	1	hi	hi	INTJ
epaa-757	272	2	me	i	PRON
epaa-757	272	3	mo	mo	PROPN
epaa-757	272	4	ne	ne	PROPN
epaa-757	272	5	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-757	272	6	nd	nd	INTJ
epaa-757	272	7	ok	ok	PROPN
epaa-757	272	8	wy	wy	PROPN
epaa-757	272	9	modal	modal	NOUN
epaa-757	272	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	272	11	6	6	NUM
epaa-757	272	12	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-757	272	13	hours/120	hours/120	ADJ
epaa-757	272	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	272	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	272	16	contact	contact	NOUN
epaa-757	272	17	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	272	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	272	19	ak	ak	PROPN
epaa-757	272	20	al	al	PROPN
epaa-757	272	21	ar	ar	PROPN
epaa-757	272	22	co	co	PROPN
epaa-757	272	23	ct	ct	PROPN
epaa-757	272	24	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	272	25	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-757	272	26	fl	fl	PROPN
epaa-757	272	27	ga	ga	PROPN
epaa-757	272	28	ia	ia	PROPN
epaa-757	272	29	i	i	PROPN
epaa-757	272	30	d	d	PROPN
epaa-757	272	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	272	32	md	md	PROPN
epaa-757	272	33	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-757	272	34	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-757	272	35	ms	ms	PROPN
epaa-757	272	36	mt	mt	PROPN
epaa-757	272	37	nv	nv	PROPN
epaa-757	272	38	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-757	273	1	oh	oh	INTJ
epaa-757	273	2	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	273	3	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-757	273	4	sd	sd	PROPN
epaa-757	273	5	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-757	273	6	wv	wv	PROPN
epaa-757	273	7	wi	wi	PROPN
epaa-757	273	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-757	273	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	273	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	273	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	273	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	273	13	more	more	ADJ
epaa-757	273	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-757	273	15	120	120	NUM
epaa-757	273	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	273	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	273	18	contact	contact	NOUN
epaa-757	273	19	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	273	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	273	21	az	az	PROPN
epaa-757	273	22	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-757	273	23	il	il	PROPN
epaa-757	273	24	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-757	273	25	ks	ks	PROPN
epaa-757	273	26	la	la	PROPN
epaa-757	273	27	mn	mn	PROPN
epaa-757	273	28	nh	nh	PROPN
epaa-757	273	29	nm	nm	PROPN
epaa-757	273	30	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-757	273	31	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-757	273	32	pa	pa	PROPN
epaa-757	273	33	ri	ri	PROPN
epaa-757	273	34	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-757	273	35	va	va	PROPN
epaa-757	273	36	vt	vt	PROPN
epaa-757	273	37	wa	wa	PROPN
epaa-757	273	38	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-757	273	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	273	40	mentoring	mentor	VERB
epaa-757	273	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	273	42	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	273	43	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-757	273	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	273	45	first	first	ADJ
epaa-757	273	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	273	47	year	year	NOUN
epaa-757	273	48	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-757	273	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	273	50	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-757	273	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	273	52	ar	ar	PROPN
epaa-757	273	53	co	co	PROPN
epaa-757	273	54	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-757	274	1	fl	fl	INTJ
epaa-757	275	1	i	i	PROPN
epaa-757	276	1	d	d	PROPN
epaa-757	277	1	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-757	278	1	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-757	279	1	oh	oh	INTJ
epaa-757	279	2	ok	ok	INTJ
epaa-757	280	1	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	280	2	pa	pa	PROPN
epaa-757	280	3	ms	ms	PROPN
epaa-757	280	4	nd	nd	PROPN
epaa-757	280	5	ne	ne	PROPN
epaa-757	280	6	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-757	280	7	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-757	280	8	va	va	PROPN
epaa-757	280	9	wv	wv	PROPN
epaa-757	280	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-757	280	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-757	280	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	280	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-757	280	14	al	al	PROPN
epaa-757	280	15	az	az	PROPN
epaa-757	280	16	ca	can	AUX
epaa-757	280	17	ct	ct	PROPN
epaa-757	280	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	280	19	ga	ga	PROPN
epaa-757	280	20	hi	hi	INTJ
epaa-757	280	21	il	il	PROPN
epaa-757	280	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	280	23	ia	ia	PROPN
epaa-757	280	24	ks	ks	PROPN
epaa-757	280	25	la	la	PROPN
epaa-757	280	26	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-757	280	27	mo	mo	PROPN
epaa-757	280	28	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-757	280	29	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-757	280	30	nm	nm	PROPN
epaa-757	280	31	ri	ri	PROPN
epaa-757	280	32	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-757	280	33	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-757	280	34	require	require	VERB
epaa-757	280	35	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	280	36	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	280	37	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-757	280	38	me	i	PRON
epaa-757	280	39	md	md	PROPN
epaa-757	280	40	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-757	280	41	nh	nh	PROPN
epaa-757	280	42	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-757	280	43	vt	vt	PROPN
epaa-757	280	44	wa	wa	PROPN
epaa-757	280	45	wi	wi	PROPN
epaa-757	280	46	authors	authors	PROPN
epaa-757	280	47	’	’	PART
epaa-757	280	48	compilation	compilation	NOUN
epaa-757	280	49	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	280	50	council	council	PROPN
epaa-757	280	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	280	52	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-757	280	53	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	280	54	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	280	55	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-757	280	56	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-757	280	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	280	58	various	various	ADJ
epaa-757	280	59	years	year	NOUN
epaa-757	280	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	280	61	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	280	62	http://www.title2.org	http://www.title2.org	NOUN
epaa-757	280	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	280	64	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	280	65	departments	department	NOUN
epaa-757	280	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	280	67	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	280	68	websites	website	NOUN
epaa-757	280	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	281	1	e	e	X
epaa-757	281	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-757	281	3	p	p	PROPN
epaa-757	281	4	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-757	281	5	a	a	DET
epaa-757	281	6	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-757	281	7	a	a	DET
epaa-757	281	8	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-757	281	9	v	v	ADP
epaa-757	281	10	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-757	281	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	281	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-757	282	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-757	282	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-757	282	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-757	282	4	16	16	NUM
epaa-757	282	5	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-757	282	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-757	282	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	283	1	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	283	2	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	283	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	283	4	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-757	283	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	283	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	284	1	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-757	284	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	284	3	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-757	284	4	content	content	PROPN
epaa-757	284	5	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	284	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	285	1	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	285	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	285	3	a	a	DET
epaa-757	285	4	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-757	285	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	285	6	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-757	285	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	285	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	285	10	the	the	DET
epaa-757	285	11	nmap	nmap	PROPN
epaa-757	285	12	report	report	NOUN
epaa-757	285	13	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-757	285	14	out	out	ADP
epaa-757	285	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	285	16	the	the	DET
epaa-757	285	17	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-757	285	18	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	285	19	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-757	285	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	285	21	the	the	DET
epaa-757	285	22	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-757	285	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	285	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-757	285	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	285	26	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-757	285	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	285	28	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-757	285	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	286	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	286	2	nmap	nmap	PROPN
epaa-757	286	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-757	286	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-757	286	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	286	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	286	7	need	need	VERB
epaa-757	286	8	to	to	PART
epaa-757	286	9	know	know	VERB
epaa-757	286	10	the	the	DET
epaa-757	286	11	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	286	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-757	286	13	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-757	286	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	286	15	the	the	DET
epaa-757	286	16	connection	connection	NOUN
epaa-757	286	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	286	18	that	that	DET
epaa-757	286	19	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	286	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-757	286	21	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-757	286	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	286	23	later	later	ADJ
epaa-757	286	24	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	286	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	286	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	286	27	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-757	286	28	the	the	DET
epaa-757	286	29	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	286	30	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-757	286	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	286	32	the	the	DET
epaa-757	286	33	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	286	34	they	they	PRON
epaa-757	286	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	286	36	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-757	286	37	to	to	PART
epaa-757	286	38	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-757	286	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	286	40	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-757	286	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	286	42	the	the	DET
epaa-757	286	43	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	286	44	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	286	45	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-757	286	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	287	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	287	2	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	287	3	several	several	ADJ
epaa-757	287	4	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-757	287	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	287	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-757	287	7	to	to	PART
epaa-757	287	8	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-757	287	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-757	287	10	the	the	DET
epaa-757	287	11	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	287	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	287	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	287	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	287	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	287	16	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-757	287	17	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-757	287	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	287	19	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	287	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	287	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	288	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-757	288	2	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-757	288	3	to	to	PART
epaa-757	288	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-757	288	5	this	this	DET
epaa-757	288	6	determination	determination	NOUN
epaa-757	288	7	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-757	288	8	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-757	288	9	the	the	DET
epaa-757	288	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	288	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	288	12	the	the	DET
epaa-757	288	13	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-757	288	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	288	15	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-757	288	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	288	17	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-757	288	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	288	19	the	the	DET
epaa-757	288	20	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-757	288	21	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-757	288	22	required	require	VERB
epaa-757	288	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	288	24	reviewing	review	VERB
epaa-757	288	25	the	the	DET
epaa-757	288	26	type	type	NOUN
epaa-757	288	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	288	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	288	29	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-757	288	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	288	31	the	the	DET
epaa-757	288	32	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	288	33	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	288	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	288	35	each	each	DET
epaa-757	288	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	288	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	289	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	289	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-757	289	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-757	289	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	289	5	the	the	DET
epaa-757	289	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	289	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	289	8	the	the	DET
epaa-757	289	9	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-757	289	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	289	11	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-757	289	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	289	13	looked	look	VERB
epaa-757	289	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	289	15	the	the	DET
epaa-757	289	16	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-757	289	17	as	as	ADV
epaa-757	289	18	well	well	ADV
epaa-757	289	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	289	20	the	the	DET
epaa-757	289	21	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-757	289	22	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-757	289	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	289	24	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-757	289	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	290	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	290	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-757	290	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	290	4	this	this	DET
epaa-757	290	5	process	process	NOUN
epaa-757	290	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-757	290	7	described	describe	VERB
epaa-757	290	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	290	9	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-757	290	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	290	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-757	290	12	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-757	290	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	290	14	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-757	290	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	290	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	290	17	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-757	290	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	290	19	a	a	DET
epaa-757	290	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	290	21	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	290	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	290	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-757	290	24	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-757	290	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	290	26	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-757	290	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	290	28	out	out	ADV
epaa-757	290	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	290	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	290	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	290	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	290	33	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-757	290	34	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-757	290	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	290	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	290	37	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-757	290	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	290	39	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	290	40	another	another	DET
epaa-757	290	41	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	290	42	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-757	290	43	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	290	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	290	45	a	a	DET
epaa-757	290	46	new	new	ADJ
epaa-757	290	47	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	290	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	291	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	291	2	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-757	291	3	the	the	DET
epaa-757	291	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	291	5	course	course	NOUN
epaa-757	291	6	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	291	7	required	require	VERB
epaa-757	291	8	to	to	PART
epaa-757	291	9	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-757	291	10	a	a	DET
epaa-757	291	11	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
epaa-757	291	12	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-757	291	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	291	14	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	291	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	291	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	291	17	three	three	NUM
epaa-757	291	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	291	19	six	six	NUM
epaa-757	291	20	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-757	291	21	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	291	22	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-757	291	23	to	to	PART
epaa-757	291	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	291	25	the	the	DET
epaa-757	291	26	most	most	ADV
epaa-757	291	27	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-757	291	28	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	291	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	291	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	291	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	291	32	other	other	ADJ
epaa-757	291	33	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	291	34	there	there	PRON
epaa-757	291	35	were	be	VERB
epaa-757	291	36	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	291	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-757	291	38	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-757	291	39	course	course	NOUN
epaa-757	291	40	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	291	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	292	1	m	m	VERB
epaa-757	292	2	athem	athem	NOUN
epaa-757	292	3	atics	atics	PROPN
epaa-757	292	4	r	r	NOUN
epaa-757	292	5	eform	eform	NOUN
epaa-757	292	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	292	7	t	t	PROPN
epaa-757	292	8	eacher	eacher	PROPN
epaa-757	292	9	q	q	PROPN
epaa-757	292	10	uality	uality	NOUN
epaa-757	292	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	292	12	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	292	13	lem	lem	PROPN
epaa-757	292	14	entary	entary	ADJ
epaa-757	292	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	292	16	17	17	NUM
epaa-757	292	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	292	18	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-757	292	19	which	which	DET
epaa-757	292	20	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	292	21	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	292	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-757	292	23	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	292	24	to	to	PART
epaa-757	292	25	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-757	292	26	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	292	27	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-757	292	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	292	29	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-757	292	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	292	31	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	292	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	292	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	293	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-757	293	2	shown	show	VERB
epaa-757	293	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	293	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-757	293	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-757	293	6	some	some	DET
epaa-757	293	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	293	8	created	create	VERB
epaa-757	293	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	293	10	own	own	ADJ
epaa-757	293	11	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	293	12	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	293	13	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-757	293	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-757	293	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	293	16	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-757	293	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	293	18	the	the	DET
epaa-757	293	19	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-757	293	20	praxis	praxis	PROPN
epaa-757	293	21	series	series	NOUN
epaa-757	293	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	294	1	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-757	294	2	available	available	ADJ
epaa-757	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	294	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	294	5	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-757	294	6	a	a	DET
epaa-757	294	7	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-757	294	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	294	9	the	the	DET
epaa-757	294	10	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-757	294	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-757	294	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	294	13	those	those	DET
epaa-757	294	14	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	294	15	to	to	PART
epaa-757	294	16	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-757	294	17	the	the	DET
epaa-757	294	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-757	294	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	294	20	content	content	ADJ
epaa-757	294	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	294	22	required	require	VERB
epaa-757	294	23	to	to	PART
epaa-757	294	24	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-757	294	25	the	the	DET
epaa-757	294	26	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	294	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	295	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-757	295	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-757	295	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-757	295	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-757	295	5	ideal	ideal	ADJ
epaa-757	295	6	to	to	PART
epaa-757	295	7	review	review	VERB
epaa-757	295	8	the	the	DET
epaa-757	295	9	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-757	295	10	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	295	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-757	295	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	296	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	296	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	296	3	able	able	ADJ
epaa-757	296	4	to	to	PART
epaa-757	296	5	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-757	296	6	only	only	ADJ
epaa-757	296	7	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	296	8	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-757	296	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-757	296	10	online	online	ADV
epaa-757	296	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	297	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-757	297	2	these	these	PRON
epaa-757	297	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	297	4	not	not	PART
epaa-757	297	5	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-757	297	6	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	297	7	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-757	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	297	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	297	10	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-757	297	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	297	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-757	297	13	these	these	DET
epaa-757	297	14	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-757	297	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	297	16	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-757	297	17	to	to	PART
epaa-757	297	18	assist	assist	VERB
epaa-757	297	19	examinees	examinee	NOUN
epaa-757	297	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	297	21	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-757	297	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	297	23	the	the	DET
epaa-757	297	24	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	297	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	297	26	these	these	DET
epaa-757	297	27	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	297	28	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-757	297	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	297	30	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-757	297	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	297	32	types	type	NOUN
epaa-757	297	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	297	34	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-757	297	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	297	36	the	the	DET
epaa-757	297	37	administered	administered	ADJ
epaa-757	297	38	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	297	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	298	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	298	2	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-757	298	3	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-757	298	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	298	5	the	the	DET
epaa-757	298	6	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-757	298	7	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-757	298	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	298	9	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-757	298	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	298	11	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-757	298	12	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-757	298	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-757	298	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	298	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	298	16	statedeveloped	statedevelope	VERB
epaa-757	298	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-757	298	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	298	19	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-757	298	20	to	to	PART
epaa-757	298	21	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-757	298	22	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-757	298	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	298	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	298	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	298	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	298	27	general	general	ADJ
epaa-757	298	28	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-757	298	29	not	not	PART
epaa-757	298	30	to	to	PART
epaa-757	298	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	298	32	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-757	298	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	299	1	these	these	DET
epaa-757	299	2	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-757	299	3	required	require	VERB
epaa-757	299	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	299	5	to	to	PART
epaa-757	299	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-757	299	7	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-757	299	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	299	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	299	10	content	content	ADJ
epaa-757	299	11	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-757	299	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	299	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	299	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	300	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-757	300	2	were	be	VERB
epaa-757	300	3	some	some	DET
epaa-757	300	4	exceptions	exception	NOUN
epaa-757	300	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	301	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	301	2	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-757	301	3	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-757	301	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	301	5	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-757	301	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	301	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	301	8	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	301	9	york	york	PROPN
epaa-757	301	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	301	11	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-757	301	12	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	301	13	included	include	VERB
epaa-757	301	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	301	15	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-757	301	16	demanded	demand	VERB
epaa-757	301	17	a	a	DET
epaa-757	301	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-757	301	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-757	301	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	301	21	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-757	301	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	301	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	301	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-757	301	25	stringent	stringent	ADJ
epaa-757	301	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-757	301	27	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-757	301	28	included	include	VERB
epaa-757	301	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	301	30	the	the	DET
epaa-757	301	31	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-757	301	32	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-757	301	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	301	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	301	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-757	301	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	301	37	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-757	301	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	302	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-757	302	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-757	302	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	303	1	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-757	303	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	303	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	303	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	303	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	303	6	0–3	0–3	NUM
epaa-757	303	7	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-757	303	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	303	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	304	1	e	e	X
epaa-757	304	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-757	304	3	p	p	PROPN
epaa-757	304	4	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-757	304	5	a	a	DET
epaa-757	304	6	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-757	304	7	a	a	DET
epaa-757	304	8	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-757	304	9	v	v	ADP
epaa-757	304	10	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-757	304	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	304	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-757	305	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-757	305	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-757	305	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-757	305	4	18	18	NUM
epaa-757	305	5	the	the	DET
epaa-757	305	6	map	map	NOUN
epaa-757	305	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	305	8	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-757	305	9	2	2	NUM
epaa-757	305	10	shows	show	VERB
epaa-757	305	11	each	each	DET
epaa-757	305	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	305	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	305	14	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	305	15	/	/	SYM
epaa-757	305	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	305	17	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-757	305	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	306	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	306	2	single	single	ADJ
epaa-757	306	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	306	4	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-757	306	5	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-757	306	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	306	7	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-757	306	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	306	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-757	306	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-757	306	11	no	no	DET
epaa-757	306	12	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-757	306	13	course	course	NOUN
epaa-757	306	14	requirements.8	requirements.8	PROPN
epaa-757	306	15	two	two	NUM
epaa-757	306	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	306	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	306	18	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	306	19	york	york	PROPN
epaa-757	306	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	306	21	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-757	306	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	306	23	received	receive	VERB
epaa-757	306	24	a	a	DET
epaa-757	306	25	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-757	306	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	306	27	three	three	NUM
epaa-757	306	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	306	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-757	306	30	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-757	306	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	306	32	both	both	DET
epaa-757	306	33	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	306	34	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-757	306	35	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	306	36	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-757	306	37	during	during	ADP
epaa-757	306	38	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-757	306	39	-	-	ADJ
epaa-757	306	40	service	service	ADJ
epaa-757	306	41	training	training	NOUN
epaa-757	306	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	306	43	also	also	ADV
epaa-757	306	44	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	306	45	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	306	46	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	306	47	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	306	48	demanded	demand	VERB
epaa-757	306	49	high	high	ADJ
epaa-757	306	50	level	level	NOUN
epaa-757	306	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	306	52	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-757	306	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	306	54	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	306	55	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-757	306	56	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-757	306	57	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	306	58	other	other	ADJ
epaa-757	306	59	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	306	60	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	306	61	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	306	62	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	306	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	307	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-757	307	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	307	3	four	four	NUM
epaa-757	307	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	307	5	including	include	VERB
epaa-757	307	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	307	8	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	307	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	307	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	307	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-757	307	12	received	receive	VERB
epaa-757	307	13	a	a	DET
epaa-757	307	14	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-757	307	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	307	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-757	307	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	308	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	308	2	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-757	308	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	308	4	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-757	308	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	308	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	308	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	308	8	could	could	AUX
epaa-757	308	9	result	result	VERB
epaa-757	308	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	308	11	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-757	308	12	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
epaa-757	308	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	308	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	308	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	308	16	across	across	ADP
epaa-757	308	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	308	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	309	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	309	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-757	309	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	309	4	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-757	309	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	309	6	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-757	309	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	309	8	having	have	VERB
epaa-757	309	9	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-757	309	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	309	11	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	309	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	309	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	309	14	the	the	DET
epaa-757	309	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	309	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	309	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-757	309	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	309	19	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-757	309	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	309	21	the	the	DET
epaa-757	309	22	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-757	309	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	309	24	the	the	DET
epaa-757	309	25	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-757	309	26	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-757	309	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	309	28	each	each	DET
epaa-757	309	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	309	30	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	309	31	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	309	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	309	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	309	34	one	one	PRON
epaa-757	309	35	might	might	AUX
epaa-757	309	36	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-757	309	37	these	these	DET
epaa-757	309	38	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	309	39	to	to	PART
epaa-757	309	40	have	have	VERB
epaa-757	309	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	309	42	rigorously	rigorously	ADV
epaa-757	309	43	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-757	309	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	309	45	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	309	46	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-757	309	47	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-757	309	48	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	309	49	other	other	ADJ
epaa-757	309	50	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	309	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	310	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	310	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-757	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	310	4	delaware	delaware	PROPN
epaa-757	310	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	310	6	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-757	310	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	310	8	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-757	310	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	310	10	the	the	DET
epaa-757	310	11	weakest	weak	ADJ
epaa-757	310	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	310	13	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	310	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	310	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	310	16	would	would	AUX
epaa-757	310	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	310	18	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-757	310	19	to	to	PART
epaa-757	310	20	have	have	VERB
epaa-757	310	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	310	22	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-757	310	23	to	to	PART
epaa-757	310	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	310	25	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
epaa-757	310	26	prepared	prepared	ADJ
epaa-757	310	27	to	to	PART
epaa-757	310	28	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-757	310	29	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	310	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	310	31	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-757	310	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	310	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	310	34	trained	train	VERB
epaa-757	310	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	310	36	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-757	310	37	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	310	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	311	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	311	2	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-757	311	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	311	4	twofold	twofold	ADJ
epaa-757	311	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	312	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-757	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	312	3	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	312	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	312	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	312	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	312	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-757	312	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	312	9	could	could	AUX
epaa-757	312	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	312	11	better	well	ADV
epaa-757	312	12	positioned	position	VERB
epaa-757	312	13	to	to	PART
epaa-757	312	14	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-757	312	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	312	16	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-757	312	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	312	18	given	give	VERB
epaa-757	312	19	the	the	DET
epaa-757	312	20	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-757	312	21	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-757	312	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	312	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	312	24	’	’	PART
epaa-757	312	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	312	26	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	312	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	312	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	313	1	second	second	ADV
epaa-757	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	313	3	having	have	VERB
epaa-757	313	4	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-757	313	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	313	6	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	313	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	313	8	could	could	AUX
epaa-757	313	9	result	result	VERB
epaa-757	313	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	313	11	these	these	DET
epaa-757	313	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	313	13	experiencing	experience	VERB
epaa-757	313	14	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-757	313	15	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-757	313	16	recruiting	recruit	VERB
epaa-757	313	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	313	18	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-757	313	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	313	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-757	313	21	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-757	313	22	these	these	DET
epaa-757	313	23	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	313	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	314	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	314	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	314	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	314	4	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
epaa-757	314	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	315	1	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-757	315	2	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-757	315	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-757	315	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	315	5	the	the	DET
epaa-757	315	6	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-757	315	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	315	8	an	an	DET
epaa-757	315	9	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	315	10	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-757	315	11	does	do	AUX
epaa-757	315	12	not	not	PART
epaa-757	315	13	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
epaa-757	315	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	315	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	315	16	will	will	AUX
epaa-757	315	17	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-757	315	18	the	the	DET
epaa-757	315	19	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-757	315	20	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	315	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	315	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	315	23	the	the	DET
epaa-757	315	24	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-757	315	25	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-757	315	26	to	to	PART
epaa-757	315	27	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-757	315	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	315	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	316	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	316	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	316	3	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	316	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	316	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	316	6	line	line	NOUN
epaa-757	316	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	316	8	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-757	316	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	316	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	316	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-757	316	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	316	13	sustained	sustain	VERB
epaa-757	316	14	through	through	ADP
epaa-757	316	15	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-757	316	16	scheduled	schedule	VERB
epaa-757	316	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	316	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	316	19	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-757	316	20	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-757	316	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	316	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	316	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	316	24	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-757	316	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	316	26	corcoran	corcoran	NOUN
epaa-757	316	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	316	28	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-757	316	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	316	30	garet	garet	PROPN
epaa-757	316	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	316	32	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-757	316	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	316	34	desimone	desimone	PROPN
epaa-757	316	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	316	36	birman	birman	NOUN
epaa-757	316	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	316	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	316	39	yoon	yoon	PROPN
epaa-757	316	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	316	41	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-757	316	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	316	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	317	1	a	a	DET
epaa-757	317	2	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-757	317	3	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-757	317	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	317	5	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-757	317	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-757	317	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	317	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	317	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	317	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	317	11	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-757	317	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	317	13	to	to	PART
epaa-757	317	14	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-757	317	15	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-757	317	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	317	17	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-757	317	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	317	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	317	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	317	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-757	317	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	317	23	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-757	317	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	317	25	using	use	VERB
epaa-757	317	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-757	317	27	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-757	317	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	317	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-757	317	30	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	317	31	to	to	PART
epaa-757	317	32	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-757	317	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	317	34	to	to	PART
epaa-757	317	35	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-757	317	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	317	37	the	the	DET
epaa-757	317	38	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-757	317	39	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-757	317	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	317	41	those	those	PRON
epaa-757	317	42	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-757	317	43	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	317	44	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-757	317	45	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	317	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	318	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	318	2	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-757	318	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	318	4	’	’	PART
epaa-757	318	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	318	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	318	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	318	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	318	9	an	an	DET
epaa-757	318	10	eye	eye	NOUN
epaa-757	318	11	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-757	318	12	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-757	318	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	318	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	318	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-757	318	16	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-757	318	17	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	318	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	318	19	’	’	PART
epaa-757	318	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	318	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-757	318	22	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	318	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	319	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	319	2	concert	concert	NOUN
epaa-757	319	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	319	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	319	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-757	319	6	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-757	319	7	included	include	VERB
epaa-757	319	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	319	9	table	table	NOUN
epaa-757	319	10	2	2	NUM
epaa-757	319	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	319	12	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-757	319	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-757	319	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	319	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	319	16	mentoring	mentor	VERB
epaa-757	319	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-757	319	18	to	to	PART
epaa-757	319	19	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-757	319	20	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	319	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	319	22	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	319	23	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-757	319	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	319	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	319	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-757	319	27	not	not	PART
epaa-757	319	28	placed	place	VERB
epaa-757	319	29	much	much	ADJ
epaa-757	319	30	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-757	319	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	319	32	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-757	319	33	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	319	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	319	35	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	319	36	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	319	37	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-757	319	38	through	through	ADP
epaa-757	319	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	319	40	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-757	319	41	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-757	319	42	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	319	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	319	44	through	through	ADP
epaa-757	319	45	mentoring	mentor	VERB
epaa-757	319	46	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-757	319	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	320	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-757	320	2	the	the	DET
epaa-757	320	3	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-757	320	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	320	5	the	the	DET
epaa-757	320	6	nmap	nmap	PROPN
epaa-757	320	7	report	report	NOUN
epaa-757	320	8	to	to	PART
epaa-757	320	9	assure	assure	VERB
epaa-757	320	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	320	11	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-757	320	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	320	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	320	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	320	15	success	success	NOUN
epaa-757	320	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	320	17	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-757	320	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	320	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	320	20	found	find	VERB
epaa-757	320	21	little	little	ADJ
epaa-757	320	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	320	23	the	the	DET
epaa-757	320	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	320	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	320	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	320	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	320	28	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-757	320	29	this	this	DET
epaa-757	320	30	warning	warning	NOUN
epaa-757	320	31	has	have	AUX
epaa-757	320	32	been	be	AUX
epaa-757	320	33	taken	take	VERB
epaa-757	320	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	320	35	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-757	320	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	321	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	321	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	321	3	available	available	ADJ
epaa-757	321	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-757	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	321	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	321	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	321	8	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-757	321	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	321	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	321	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	321	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	321	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-757	321	14	not	not	PART
epaa-757	321	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-757	321	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-757	321	17	altered	alter	VERB
epaa-757	321	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	321	19	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-757	321	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	321	21	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-757	321	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	321	23	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-757	321	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	321	25	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-757	321	26	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	321	27	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	321	28	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-757	321	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-757	321	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	321	31	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-757	321	32	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	321	33	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	321	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	322	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	322	2	phrased	phrase	VERB
epaa-757	322	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	322	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	322	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	322	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	322	7	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-757	322	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	322	9	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-757	322	10	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	322	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	322	12	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-757	322	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	322	14	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-757	322	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	322	16	college	college	NOUN
epaa-757	322	17	course	course	NOUN
epaa-757	322	18	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-757	322	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	322	20	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-757	322	21	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-757	322	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	322	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	322	24	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-757	322	25	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-757	322	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	323	1	every	every	DET
epaa-757	323	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	323	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-757	323	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	323	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	323	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	323	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	323	8	mandates	mandate	VERB
epaa-757	323	9	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-757	323	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	323	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	323	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	323	13	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-757	323	14	within	within	ADP
epaa-757	323	15	a	a	DET
epaa-757	323	16	span	span	NOUN
epaa-757	323	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	323	18	three	three	NUM
epaa-757	323	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	323	20	five	five	NUM
epaa-757	323	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	323	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	323	23	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-757	323	24	years	year	NOUN
epaa-757	323	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	323	26	the	the	DET
epaa-757	323	27	time	time	NOUN
epaa-757	323	28	frame	frame	NOUN
epaa-757	323	29	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-757	323	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	323	31	the	the	DET
epaa-757	323	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	323	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	323	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	324	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-757	324	2	information	information	NOUN
epaa-757	324	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	324	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-757	324	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	324	6	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	324	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	324	8	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-757	324	9	course	course	NOUN
epaa-757	324	10	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-757	324	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	324	12	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-757	324	13	three	three	NUM
epaa-757	324	14	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-757	324	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	324	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	324	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	324	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	324	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	324	20	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-757	324	21	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	324	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	324	23	less	less	ADJ
epaa-757	324	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-757	324	25	six	six	NUM
epaa-757	324	26	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-757	324	27	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	324	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	324	29	60	60	NUM
epaa-757	324	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	324	31	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	324	32	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	324	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	324	34	modal	modal	NOUN
epaa-757	324	35	8	8	NUM
epaa-757	324	36	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	324	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	324	38	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-757	324	39	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	324	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	324	41	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	324	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	324	43	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-757	324	44	have	have	AUX
epaa-757	324	45	changed	change	VERB
epaa-757	324	46	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-757	324	47	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	324	48	began	begin	VERB
epaa-757	324	49	this	this	DET
epaa-757	324	50	study	study	NOUN
epaa-757	324	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	325	1	m	m	VERB
epaa-757	325	2	athem	athem	NOUN
epaa-757	325	3	atics	atics	PROPN
epaa-757	325	4	r	r	NOUN
epaa-757	325	5	eform	eform	NOUN
epaa-757	325	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	325	7	t	t	PROPN
epaa-757	325	8	eacher	eacher	PROPN
epaa-757	325	9	q	q	PROPN
epaa-757	325	10	uality	uality	NOUN
epaa-757	325	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	325	12	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	325	13	lem	lem	PROPN
epaa-757	325	14	entary	entary	ADJ
epaa-757	325	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	325	16	19	19	NUM
epaa-757	325	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	325	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	325	19	six	six	NUM
epaa-757	325	20	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-757	325	21	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	325	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	325	23	120	120	NUM
epaa-757	325	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	325	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	325	26	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	325	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	325	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	325	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-757	325	30	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	325	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	325	32	more	more	ADJ
epaa-757	325	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-757	325	34	120	120	NUM
epaa-757	325	35	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	325	36	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	325	37	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	325	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	326	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-757	326	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-757	326	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	327	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	327	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	327	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	327	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	328	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	328	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	328	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	328	4	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-757	328	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	328	6	the	the	DET
epaa-757	328	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-757	328	8	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-757	328	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	328	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	328	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	328	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	328	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	328	14	table	table	NOUN
epaa-757	328	15	2	2	NUM
epaa-757	328	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	328	17	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
epaa-757	328	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	328	19	a	a	DET
epaa-757	328	20	map	map	NOUN
epaa-757	328	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	328	22	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-757	328	23	3	3	NUM
epaa-757	328	24	.	.	X
epaa-757	329	1	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-757	329	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	329	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	329	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	329	5	the	the	DET
epaa-757	329	6	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-757	329	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	329	8	category	category	NOUN
epaa-757	329	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	329	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	329	11	17	17	NUM
epaa-757	329	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	329	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	329	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	329	15	the	the	DET
epaa-757	329	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-757	329	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	329	18	category	category	NOUN
epaa-757	329	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	330	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	330	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-757	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	330	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-757	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	330	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	330	7	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-757	330	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	330	9	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-757	330	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	330	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	330	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	330	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-757	330	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-757	330	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	330	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	331	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	331	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-757	331	3	requires	require	VERB
epaa-757	331	4	170	170	NUM
epaa-757	331	5	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	331	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	331	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	331	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	331	9	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-757	331	10	every	every	DET
epaa-757	331	11	five	five	NUM
epaa-757	331	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-757	331	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	332	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-757	332	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	332	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	332	4	range	range	VERB
epaa-757	332	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	332	6	150	150	NUM
epaa-757	332	7	to	to	PART
epaa-757	332	8	200	200	NUM
epaa-757	332	9	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	332	10	every	every	DET
epaa-757	332	11	five	five	NUM
epaa-757	332	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-757	332	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	333	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-757	333	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	333	3	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	333	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	333	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	333	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	333	7	years	year	NOUN
epaa-757	333	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	333	9	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-757	333	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	334	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	334	2	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-757	334	3	during	during	ADP
epaa-757	334	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	334	5	first	first	ADJ
epaa-757	334	6	five	five	NUM
epaa-757	334	7	years	year	NOUN
epaa-757	334	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	334	9	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-757	334	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	334	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	334	12	renew	renew	VERB
epaa-757	334	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	334	14	license	license	NOUN
epaa-757	334	15	after	after	ADP
epaa-757	334	16	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-757	334	17	15	15	NUM
epaa-757	334	18	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-757	334	19	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	334	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	334	21	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-757	334	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	334	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	334	24	the	the	DET
epaa-757	334	25	second	second	ADJ
epaa-757	334	26	five	five	NUM
epaa-757	334	27	years	year	NOUN
epaa-757	334	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	334	29	renew	renew	VERB
epaa-757	334	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	334	31	licenses	license	NOUN
epaa-757	334	32	after	after	ADP
epaa-757	334	33	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-757	334	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	334	35	least	least	ADJ
epaa-757	334	36	32	32	NUM
epaa-757	334	37	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-757	334	38	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	334	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	334	40	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-757	334	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	334	42	ccsso	ccsso	NOUN
epaa-757	334	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	334	44	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-757	334	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	334	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	335	1	often	often	ADV
epaa-757	335	2	states	state	VERB
epaa-757	335	3	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-757	335	4	stipulate	stipulate	VERB
epaa-757	335	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	335	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	335	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	335	8	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-757	335	9	must	must	AUX
epaa-757	335	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	335	11	related	relate	VERB
epaa-757	335	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	335	13	the	the	DET
epaa-757	335	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-757	335	15	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-757	335	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	336	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	336	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-757	336	3	facing	face	VERB
epaa-757	336	4	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	336	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	336	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	336	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	336	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	336	9	requires	require	VERB
epaa-757	336	10	a	a	DET
epaa-757	336	11	single	single	ADJ
epaa-757	336	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	336	13	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-757	336	14	to	to	PART
epaa-757	336	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	336	16	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-757	336	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	336	18	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-757	336	19	all	all	DET
epaa-757	336	20	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-757	336	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-757	336	22	social	social	ADJ
epaa-757	336	23	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-757	336	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	336	25	language	language	NOUN
epaa-757	336	26	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-757	336	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	336	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	336	29	reading	read	VERB
epaa-757	336	30	as	as	ADV
epaa-757	336	31	well	well	ADV
epaa-757	336	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	336	33	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	336	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	337	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	337	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-757	337	3	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-757	337	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	337	5	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-757	337	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	337	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	337	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	337	9	does	do	AUX
epaa-757	337	10	not	not	PART
epaa-757	337	11	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-757	337	12	translate	translate	VERB
epaa-757	337	13	into	into	ADP
epaa-757	337	14	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
epaa-757	337	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	337	16	’	’	PART
epaa-757	337	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	337	18	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	337	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	337	20	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-757	337	21	a	a	DET
epaa-757	337	22	gulf	gulf	NOUN
epaa-757	337	23	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-757	337	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-757	337	25	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-757	337	26	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-757	337	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	337	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	337	29	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	337	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	337	31	articulated	articulated	ADJ
epaa-757	337	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	337	33	the	the	DET
epaa-757	337	34	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	337	35	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-757	337	36	p	p	PROPN
epaa-757	337	37	olicy	olicy	VERB
epaa-757	337	38	a	a	DET
epaa-757	337	39	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-757	337	40	a	a	DET
epaa-757	337	41	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-757	337	42	v	v	ADP
epaa-757	337	43	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-757	337	44	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	337	45	18	18	NUM
epaa-757	338	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-757	338	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-757	338	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-757	338	4	20	20	NUM
epaa-757	338	5	general	general	ADJ
epaa-757	338	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-757	338	7	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-757	338	8	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-757	338	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	338	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	338	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	338	12	to	to	PART
epaa-757	338	13	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-757	338	14	every	every	DET
epaa-757	338	15	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-757	338	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	339	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	339	2	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	339	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	339	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	339	5	articulated	articulate	VERB
epaa-757	339	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	339	7	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	339	8	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-757	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	339	10	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-757	339	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	339	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	339	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	339	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	339	15	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-757	339	16	-	-	ADJ
epaa-757	339	17	service	service	ADJ
epaa-757	339	18	training	training	NOUN
epaa-757	339	19	during	during	ADP
epaa-757	339	20	college	college	NOUN
epaa-757	339	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	339	22	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-757	339	23	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-757	339	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	339	25	do	do	AUX
epaa-757	339	26	not	not	PART
epaa-757	339	27	specify	specify	VERB
epaa-757	339	28	the	the	DET
epaa-757	339	29	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-757	339	30	content	content	PROPN
epaa-757	339	31	elementary	elementary	PROPN
epaa-757	339	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	339	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	339	34	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-757	339	35	to	to	PART
epaa-757	339	36	know	know	VERB
epaa-757	339	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	339	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-757	339	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	340	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-757	340	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	340	3	a	a	DET
epaa-757	340	4	disconnect	disconnect	NOUN
epaa-757	340	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	340	6	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-757	340	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-757	340	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	340	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	340	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	340	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	340	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	340	13	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-757	340	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-757	340	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	340	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	340	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	341	1	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-757	341	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-757	341	3	.	.	X
epaa-757	341	4	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-757	341	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	341	6	mentoring	mentor	VERB
epaa-757	341	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	341	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	341	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	341	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	341	11	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-757	341	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	342	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	342	2	a	a	DET
epaa-757	342	3	supplement	supplement	NOUN
epaa-757	342	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	342	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	342	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	342	7	several	several	ADJ
epaa-757	342	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	342	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-757	342	10	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-757	342	11	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-757	342	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-757	342	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	342	14	first	first	ADJ
epaa-757	342	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	342	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-757	342	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	342	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	342	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	342	20	some	some	DET
epaa-757	342	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	342	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-757	342	23	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-757	342	24	mentoring	mentor	VERB
epaa-757	342	25	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-757	342	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	343	1	all	all	DET
epaa-757	343	2	but	but	SCONJ
epaa-757	343	3	five	five	NUM
epaa-757	343	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	343	5	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-757	343	6	some	some	DET
epaa-757	343	7	form	form	NOUN
epaa-757	343	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	343	9	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-757	343	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	343	11	mentoring	mentor	VERB
epaa-757	343	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-757	343	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	343	14	new	new	ADJ
epaa-757	343	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	343	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	343	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-757	343	18	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
epaa-757	343	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	343	20	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-757	343	21	4	4	NUM
epaa-757	343	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	344	1	these	these	DET
epaa-757	344	2	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-757	344	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	344	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-757	344	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-757	344	6	available	available	ADJ
epaa-757	344	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	344	8	the	the	DET
epaa-757	344	9	first	first	ADJ
epaa-757	344	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-757	344	11	years	year	NOUN
epaa-757	344	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	344	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	344	14	38	38	NUM
epaa-757	344	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	344	16	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-757	344	17	oneor	oneor	PROPN
epaa-757	344	18	two	two	NUM
epaa-757	344	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	344	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-757	344	21	induction	induction	NOUN
epaa-757	344	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	344	23	mentoring	mentor	VERB
epaa-757	344	24	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-757	344	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	345	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	345	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-757	345	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-757	345	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-757	345	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	345	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-757	345	7	aim	aim	VERB
epaa-757	345	8	to	to	PART
epaa-757	345	9	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-757	345	10	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-757	345	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	345	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-757	345	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	345	14	new	new	ADJ
epaa-757	345	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	345	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	345	17	inducted	induct	VERB
epaa-757	345	18	into	into	ADP
epaa-757	345	19	the	the	DET
epaa-757	345	20	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-757	345	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	345	22	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
epaa-757	345	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	345	24	an	an	DET
epaa-757	345	25	eye	eye	NOUN
epaa-757	345	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	345	27	the	the	DET
epaa-757	345	28	future	future	NOUN
epaa-757	345	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	345	30	the	the	DET
epaa-757	345	31	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	345	32	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	345	33	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-757	345	34	has	have	AUX
epaa-757	345	35	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-757	345	36	become	become	VERB
epaa-757	345	37	a	a	DET
epaa-757	345	38	part	part	NOUN
epaa-757	345	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	345	40	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-757	345	41	a	a	DET
epaa-757	345	42	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	345	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	345	44	a	a	DET
epaa-757	345	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	345	46	who	who	PRON
epaa-757	345	47	strives	strive	VERB
epaa-757	345	48	to	to	PART
epaa-757	345	49	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-757	345	50	his	his	PRON
epaa-757	345	51	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	345	52	her	her	PRON
epaa-757	345	53	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	345	54	through	through	ADP
epaa-757	345	55	a	a	DET
epaa-757	345	56	longterm	longterm	ADJ
epaa-757	345	57	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-757	345	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	345	59	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-757	345	60	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-757	345	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	346	1	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-757	346	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-757	346	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-757	346	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	346	5	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-757	346	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	346	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	346	8	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-757	346	9	a	a	DET
epaa-757	346	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	346	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	346	12	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-757	346	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	346	14	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-757	346	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	346	16	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-757	346	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	346	18	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-757	346	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	346	20	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	346	21	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
epaa-757	346	22	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-757	346	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	346	24	vermont	vermont	PROPN
epaa-757	346	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	346	26	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-757	346	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	346	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	346	29	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-757	346	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	346	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	347	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-757	347	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-757	347	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	347	4	these	these	DET
epaa-757	347	5	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-757	347	6	as	as	ADV
epaa-757	347	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-757	347	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	347	9	the	the	DET
epaa-757	347	10	contents	content	NOUN
epaa-757	347	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	347	12	these	these	DET
epaa-757	347	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-757	347	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	347	15	none	none	NOUN
epaa-757	347	16	had	have	VERB
epaa-757	347	17	any	any	DET
epaa-757	347	18	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-757	347	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	347	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	347	21	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-757	347	22	to	to	PART
epaa-757	347	23	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-757	347	24	support	support	NOUN
epaa-757	347	25	to	to	PART
epaa-757	347	26	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
epaa-757	347	27	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	347	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	347	29	’	’	PART
epaa-757	347	30	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-757	347	31	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	347	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	347	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	348	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-757	348	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-757	348	3	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-757	348	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-757	348	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	348	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	348	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-757	348	8	could	could	AUX
epaa-757	348	9	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-757	348	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-757	348	11	current	current	ADJ
epaa-757	348	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	348	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	348	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	348	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	348	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-757	348	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	348	18	not	not	PART
epaa-757	348	19	those	those	DET
epaa-757	348	20	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-757	348	21	include	include	VERB
epaa-757	348	22	a	a	DET
epaa-757	348	23	m	m	NOUN
epaa-757	348	24	athem	athem	NOUN
epaa-757	348	25	atics	atics	PROPN
epaa-757	348	26	r	r	NOUN
epaa-757	348	27	eform	eform	NOUN
epaa-757	348	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	348	29	t	t	PROPN
epaa-757	348	30	eacher	eacher	PROPN
epaa-757	348	31	q	q	PROPN
epaa-757	348	32	uality	uality	NOUN
epaa-757	348	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	348	34	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	348	35	lem	lem	PROPN
epaa-757	348	36	entary	entary	ADJ
epaa-757	348	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	348	38	21	21	NUM
epaa-757	348	39	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	348	40	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	348	41	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-757	348	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	349	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	349	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-757	349	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	349	4	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	349	5	law	law	PROPN
epaa-757	349	6	mandates	mandate	VERB
epaa-757	349	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	349	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	349	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	349	10	an	an	DET
epaa-757	349	11	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-757	349	12	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-757	349	13	connected	connect	VERB
epaa-757	349	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	349	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	349	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-757	349	17	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-757	349	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	349	19	the	the	DET
epaa-757	349	20	district	district	NOUN
epaa-757	349	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-757	349	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	350	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	350	2	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-757	350	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	350	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	350	5	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-757	350	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	350	7	other	other	ADJ
epaa-757	350	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-757	350	9	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-757	350	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	350	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	350	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	350	13	supposed	suppose	VERB
epaa-757	350	14	to	to	PART
epaa-757	350	15	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-757	350	16	a	a	DET
epaa-757	350	17	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-757	350	18	to	to	PART
epaa-757	350	19	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-757	350	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	350	21	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-757	350	22	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	350	23	to	to	PART
epaa-757	350	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-757	350	25	success	success	NOUN
epaa-757	350	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	350	27	all	all	DET
epaa-757	350	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	350	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	351	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-757	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	351	3	district	district	PROPN
epaa-757	351	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	351	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	351	6	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-757	351	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-757	351	8	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-757	351	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	351	10	the	the	DET
epaa-757	351	11	statutory	statutory	ADJ
epaa-757	351	12	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	351	13	leaves	leave	VERB
epaa-757	351	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-757	351	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	351	16	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
epaa-757	351	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	351	18	a	a	DET
epaa-757	351	19	district	district	NOUN
epaa-757	351	20	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-757	351	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	351	22	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-757	351	23	meacher	meacher	NOUN
epaa-757	351	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	351	25	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-757	351	26	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-757	351	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	351	28	august	august	PROPN
epaa-757	351	29	12	12	NUM
epaa-757	351	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	351	31	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-757	351	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	351	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	352	1	links	link	NOUN
epaa-757	352	2	between	between	ADP
epaa-757	352	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	352	4	/	/	SYM
epaa-757	352	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	352	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	352	7	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	352	8	/	/	SYM
epaa-757	352	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	352	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	352	11	now	now	ADV
epaa-757	352	12	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-757	352	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	352	14	the	the	DET
epaa-757	352	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-757	352	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-757	352	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	352	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	352	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	352	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	352	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	352	22	the	the	DET
epaa-757	352	23	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	352	24	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-757	352	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	352	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	352	27	the	the	DET
epaa-757	352	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	352	29	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	352	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	352	31	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	352	32	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	352	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	352	34	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	352	35	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	352	36	the	the	DET
epaa-757	352	37	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	352	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	352	39	level	level	NOUN
epaa-757	352	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	352	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	352	42	the	the	DET
epaa-757	352	43	other	other	ADJ
epaa-757	352	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	353	1	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-757	353	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-757	353	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-757	353	4	to	to	PART
epaa-757	353	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	353	6	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-757	353	7	there	there	PRON
epaa-757	353	8	should	should	AUX
epaa-757	353	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	353	10	a	a	DET
epaa-757	353	11	seamless	seamless	ADJ
epaa-757	353	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-757	353	13	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
epaa-757	353	14	each	each	DET
epaa-757	353	15	component	component	NOUN
epaa-757	353	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	353	17	this	this	DET
epaa-757	353	18	system	system	NOUN
epaa-757	353	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	353	20	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-757	353	21	to	to	PART
epaa-757	353	22	maximize	maximize	VERB
epaa-757	353	23	the	the	DET
epaa-757	353	24	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	353	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	353	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	353	27	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	353	28	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	353	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-757	353	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	354	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-757	354	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-757	354	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	354	4	feasible	feasible	ADJ
epaa-757	354	5	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-757	354	6	should	should	AUX
epaa-757	354	7	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-757	354	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-757	354	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-757	354	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	354	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	354	12	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-757	354	13	to	to	PART
epaa-757	354	14	know	know	VERB
epaa-757	354	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	354	16	the	the	DET
epaa-757	354	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-757	354	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	354	19	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-757	354	20	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-757	354	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	354	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	354	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	355	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	355	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-757	355	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-757	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	355	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-757	355	6	a	a	DET
epaa-757	355	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	355	8	has	have	VERB
epaa-757	355	9	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-757	355	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	355	11	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	355	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	355	13	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-757	355	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	355	15	the	the	DET
epaa-757	355	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	355	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	355	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	355	19	system	system	NOUN
epaa-757	355	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	355	21	then	then	ADV
epaa-757	355	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	355	23	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	355	24	should	should	AUX
epaa-757	355	25	strive	strive	VERB
epaa-757	355	26	to	to	PART
epaa-757	355	27	have	have	VERB
epaa-757	355	28	well	well	ADV
epaa-757	355	29	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-757	355	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	355	31	who	who	PRON
epaa-757	355	32	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-757	355	33	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-757	355	34	commensurate	commensurate	NOUN
epaa-757	355	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	355	36	what	what	PRON
epaa-757	355	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	355	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	355	39	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-757	355	40	to	to	PART
epaa-757	355	41	know	know	VERB
epaa-757	355	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	355	43	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-757	355	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	356	1	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-757	356	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	356	3	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	356	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	356	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	356	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	356	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-757	356	8	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-757	356	9	to	to	PART
epaa-757	356	10	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-757	356	11	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-757	356	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	356	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-757	356	14	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-757	356	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	356	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	356	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	356	18	these	these	DET
epaa-757	356	19	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-757	356	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	356	21	not	not	PART
epaa-757	356	22	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-757	356	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	356	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	356	25	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	356	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	356	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	357	1	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	357	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	357	3	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-757	357	4	-	-	ADJ
epaa-757	357	5	service	service	ADJ
epaa-757	357	6	training	training	NOUN
epaa-757	357	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	357	8	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-757	357	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	357	10	the	the	DET
epaa-757	357	11	types	type	NOUN
epaa-757	357	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	357	13	contents	content	NOUN
epaa-757	357	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	357	15	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	357	16	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	357	17	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-757	357	18	new	new	ADJ
epaa-757	357	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	357	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	358	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	358	2	the	the	DET
epaa-757	358	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-757	358	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-757	358	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	358	6	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-757	358	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	358	8	the	the	DET
epaa-757	358	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	358	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	358	11	recertification	recertification	NOUN
epaa-757	358	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	358	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	358	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	358	15	going	go	VERB
epaa-757	358	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	358	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	358	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	358	19	current	current	ADJ
epaa-757	358	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	358	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-757	358	22	been	be	AUX
epaa-757	358	23	less	less	ADV
epaa-757	358	24	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-757	358	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	359	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	359	2	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	359	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	359	4	recertification	recertification	NOUN
epaa-757	359	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	359	6	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-757	359	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	359	8	the	the	DET
epaa-757	359	9	order	order	NOUN
epaa-757	359	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	359	11	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-757	359	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	359	13	six	six	NUM
epaa-757	359	14	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-757	359	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	359	16	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-757	359	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	359	18	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-757	359	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	359	20	120	120	NUM
epaa-757	359	21	to	to	PART
epaa-757	359	22	150	150	NUM
epaa-757	359	23	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	359	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	359	25	any	any	DET
epaa-757	359	26	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-757	359	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	359	28	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	359	29	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	359	30	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-757	359	31	over	over	ADP
epaa-757	359	32	a	a	DET
epaa-757	359	33	period	period	NOUN
epaa-757	359	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	359	35	some	some	DET
epaa-757	359	36	years	year	NOUN
epaa-757	359	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	359	38	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-757	359	39	five	five	NUM
epaa-757	359	40	years	year	NOUN
epaa-757	359	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	359	42	an	an	DET
epaa-757	359	43	obligation	obligation	NOUN
epaa-757	359	44	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-757	359	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	359	46	a	a	DET
epaa-757	359	47	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-757	359	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	359	49	24	24	NUM
epaa-757	359	50	to	to	PART
epaa-757	359	51	30	30	NUM
epaa-757	359	52	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	359	53	per	per	ADP
epaa-757	359	54	year	year	NOUN
epaa-757	359	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	359	56	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	359	57	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	359	58	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-757	359	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	360	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-757	360	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-757	360	3	no	no	DET
epaa-757	360	4	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-757	360	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	360	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	360	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	360	8	the	the	DET
epaa-757	360	9	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	360	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	360	11	the	the	DET
epaa-757	360	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	360	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	360	14	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-757	360	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	360	16	a	a	DET
epaa-757	360	17	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-757	360	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	360	19	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-757	360	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	360	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	360	22	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-757	360	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	360	24	the	the	DET
epaa-757	360	25	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	360	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-757	360	27	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-757	360	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	360	29	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	360	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	360	31	must	must	AUX
epaa-757	360	32	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-757	360	33	every	every	DET
epaa-757	360	34	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-757	360	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	361	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	361	2	the	the	DET
epaa-757	361	3	absence	absence	NOUN
epaa-757	361	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	361	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	361	6	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-757	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	361	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-757	361	9	is	be	VERB
epaa-757	361	10	no	no	DET
epaa-757	361	11	assurance	assurance	NOUN
epaa-757	361	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	361	13	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	361	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	361	15	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-757	361	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	361	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	361	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	361	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-757	361	20	translate	translate	VERB
epaa-757	361	21	into	into	ADP
epaa-757	361	22	more	more	ADJ
epaa-757	361	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	361	24	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	361	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	361	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	361	27	informs	inform	VERB
epaa-757	361	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-757	361	29	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	361	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	361	31	corcoran	corcoran	NOUN
epaa-757	361	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	361	33	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-757	361	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	361	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	362	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	362	2	scant	scant	ADJ
epaa-757	362	3	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-757	362	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	362	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	362	6	specifying	specify	VERB
epaa-757	362	7	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	362	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	362	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	362	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	362	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	362	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	362	13	license	license	NOUN
epaa-757	362	14	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-757	362	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	362	16	a	a	DET
epaa-757	362	17	large	large	ADJ
epaa-757	362	18	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-757	362	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	362	20	the	the	DET
epaa-757	362	21	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	362	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-757	362	23	force	force	NOUN
epaa-757	362	24	will	will	AUX
epaa-757	362	25	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-757	362	26	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-757	362	27	unaffected	unaffected	ADJ
epaa-757	362	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	362	29	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-757	362	30	weakening	weaken	VERB
epaa-757	362	31	the	the	DET
epaa-757	362	32	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-757	362	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	362	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	362	35	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	362	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	362	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	362	38	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	362	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	363	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	363	2	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-757	363	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-757	363	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	363	5	rank	rank	VERB
epaa-757	363	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	363	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	363	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	363	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	363	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	363	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	363	12	our	our	PRON
epaa-757	363	13	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-757	363	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	363	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	363	16	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	363	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	363	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	363	19	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	363	20	/	/	SYM
epaa-757	363	21	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	363	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	364	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	364	2	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-757	364	3	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	364	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	364	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	364	6	missouri	missouri	PROPN
epaa-757	364	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	364	8	north	north	PROPN
epaa-757	364	9	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-757	364	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	364	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	364	12	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-757	364	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	364	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	364	15	moderately	moderately	ADV
epaa-757	364	16	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-757	364	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	364	18	each	each	DET
epaa-757	364	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	364	20	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-757	364	21	a	a	DET
epaa-757	364	22	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	364	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	364	24	two	two	NUM
epaa-757	364	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	364	26	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-757	364	27	these	these	DET
epaa-757	364	28	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	364	29	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-757	364	30	among	among	ADP
epaa-757	364	31	the	the	DET
epaa-757	364	32	top	top	ADJ
epaa-757	364	33	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-757	364	34	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	364	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	364	36	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	364	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	364	38	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	364	39	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	364	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	364	41	see	see	VERB
epaa-757	364	42	table	table	NOUN
epaa-757	364	43	1	1	NUM
epaa-757	364	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	364	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	364	46	meaning	mean	VERB
epaa-757	364	47	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	364	48	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-757	364	49	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	364	50	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	364	51	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	364	52	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	364	53	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	364	54	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	364	55	very	very	ADV
epaa-757	364	56	high	high	ADJ
epaa-757	364	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	364	58	those	those	DET
epaa-757	364	59	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	364	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	365	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	365	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-757	365	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	365	4	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-757	365	5	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	365	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	365	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	365	8	deemed	deem	VERB
epaa-757	365	9	very	very	ADV
epaa-757	365	10	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-757	365	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	365	12	a	a	DET
epaa-757	365	13	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-757	365	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	365	15	three	three	NUM
epaa-757	365	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	365	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-757	365	18	the	the	DET
epaa-757	365	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	365	20	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-757	365	21	moderately	moderately	ADV
epaa-757	365	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	365	23	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	365	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	365	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	365	26	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	365	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	365	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	365	29	least	least	ADJ
epaa-757	365	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	365	31	the	the	DET
epaa-757	365	32	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	365	33	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	365	34	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-757	365	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	366	1	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-757	366	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	366	3	an	an	DET
epaa-757	366	4	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-757	366	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	366	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	366	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	366	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	366	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	366	10	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-757	366	11	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	366	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	366	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	366	14	very	very	ADV
epaa-757	366	15	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-757	366	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	366	17	the	the	DET
epaa-757	366	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	366	19	also	also	ADV
epaa-757	366	20	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-757	366	21	among	among	ADP
epaa-757	366	22	the	the	DET
epaa-757	366	23	top	top	ADJ
epaa-757	366	24	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-757	366	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	366	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	366	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	366	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	366	29	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	366	30	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	366	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	367	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-757	367	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-757	367	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	367	4	oregon	oregon	PROPN
epaa-757	367	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	367	6	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-757	367	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	367	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	367	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	367	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	367	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	367	12	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-757	367	13	aligned	aligned	ADJ
epaa-757	367	14	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-757	367	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	367	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-757	367	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	367	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	368	1	e	e	X
epaa-757	368	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-757	368	3	p	p	PROPN
epaa-757	368	4	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-757	368	5	a	a	DET
epaa-757	368	6	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-757	368	7	a	a	DET
epaa-757	368	8	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-757	368	9	v	v	ADP
epaa-757	368	10	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-757	368	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	368	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-757	369	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-757	369	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-757	369	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-757	369	4	22	22	NUM
epaa-757	369	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-757	369	6	the	the	DET
epaa-757	369	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-757	369	8	pertaining	pertain	VERB
epaa-757	369	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	369	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	369	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	369	12	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-757	369	13	confirmed	confirm	VERB
epaa-757	369	14	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-757	369	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	369	16	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-757	369	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	369	18	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-757	369	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	369	20	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-757	369	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	369	22	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-757	369	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	369	24	the	the	DET
epaa-757	369	25	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-757	369	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	370	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	370	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-757	370	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	370	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	370	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-757	370	6	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-757	370	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	370	8	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-757	370	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	370	10	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-757	370	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	370	12	the	the	DET
epaa-757	370	13	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-757	370	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-757	370	15	persisted	persist	VERB
epaa-757	370	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	370	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	370	18	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-757	370	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	370	20	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-757	370	21	to	to	PART
epaa-757	370	22	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-757	370	23	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-757	370	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	370	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	370	26	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	370	27	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	370	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	371	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-757	371	2	the	the	DET
epaa-757	371	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	371	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	371	5	these	these	DET
epaa-757	371	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-757	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	371	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-757	371	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	371	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	371	11	showed	show	VERB
epaa-757	371	12	these	these	DET
epaa-757	371	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	371	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	371	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	371	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	371	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	371	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	371	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	371	20	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-757	371	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	371	22	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-757	371	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	371	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	371	25	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	371	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-757	371	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	372	1	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-757	372	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	372	3	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-757	372	4	to	to	PART
epaa-757	372	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	372	6	weaker	weak	ADJ
epaa-757	372	7	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-757	372	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	372	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-757	372	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	372	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	372	12	the	the	DET
epaa-757	372	13	types	type	NOUN
epaa-757	372	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	372	15	items	item	NOUN
epaa-757	372	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	372	17	the	the	DET
epaa-757	372	18	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-757	372	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	372	20	the	the	DET
epaa-757	372	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	372	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	372	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	372	24	the	the	DET
epaa-757	372	25	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-757	372	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	372	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	372	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	372	29	the	the	DET
epaa-757	372	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	372	31	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	372	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	373	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	373	2	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-757	373	3	the	the	DET
epaa-757	373	4	different	different	ADJ
epaa-757	373	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	373	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	373	7	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	373	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	373	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	373	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	373	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	373	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	373	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-757	373	14	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-757	373	15	the	the	DET
epaa-757	373	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	373	17	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	373	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	373	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	373	20	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	373	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	373	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	374	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	374	2	showed	show	VERB
epaa-757	374	3	a	a	DET
epaa-757	374	4	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-757	374	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	374	6	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-757	374	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	374	8	the	the	DET
epaa-757	374	9	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-757	374	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	374	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	374	12	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	374	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	374	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	374	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	374	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	374	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	375	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-757	375	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-757	375	3	a	a	DET
epaa-757	375	4	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-757	375	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	375	6	specificity	specificity	NOUN
epaa-757	375	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	375	8	the	the	DET
epaa-757	375	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	375	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	375	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	375	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	375	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	375	14	the	the	DET
epaa-757	375	15	main	main	ADJ
epaa-757	375	16	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
epaa-757	375	17	through	through	ADP
epaa-757	375	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-757	375	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	375	20	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	375	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	375	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-757	375	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	375	24	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-757	375	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	376	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	376	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-757	376	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-757	376	4	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-757	376	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	376	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	376	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	376	8	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-757	376	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	376	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	376	11	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-757	376	12	content	content	PROPN
epaa-757	376	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	376	14	means	mean	VERB
epaa-757	376	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	376	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	376	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-757	376	18	not	not	PART
epaa-757	376	19	have	have	VERB
epaa-757	376	20	the	the	DET
epaa-757	376	21	content	content	ADJ
epaa-757	376	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	376	23	to	to	PART
epaa-757	376	24	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-757	376	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	376	26	the	the	DET
epaa-757	376	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	376	28	required	require	VERB
epaa-757	376	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	376	30	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	376	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	376	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	377	1	this	this	DET
epaa-757	377	2	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-757	377	3	means	mean	VERB
epaa-757	377	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	377	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	377	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-757	377	7	not	not	PART
epaa-757	377	8	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-757	377	9	the	the	DET
epaa-757	377	10	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-757	377	11	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-757	377	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-757	377	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	377	14	later	later	ADJ
epaa-757	377	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-757	377	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	377	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	377	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	378	1	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	378	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	378	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-757	378	4	not	not	PART
epaa-757	378	5	cohere	cohere	VERB
epaa-757	378	6	well	well	ADV
epaa-757	378	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	378	8	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	378	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	378	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	378	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	378	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	378	13	including	include	VERB
epaa-757	378	14	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-757	378	15	training	training	NOUN
epaa-757	378	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	378	17	the	the	DET
epaa-757	378	18	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	378	19	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	378	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	378	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	378	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	378	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	378	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	378	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	378	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	379	1	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-757	379	2	-	-	ADJ
epaa-757	379	3	service	service	ADJ
epaa-757	379	4	training	training	NOUN
epaa-757	379	5	including	include	VERB
epaa-757	379	6	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-757	379	7	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-757	379	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	379	9	the	the	DET
epaa-757	379	10	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	379	11	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-757	379	12	required	require	VERB
epaa-757	379	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	379	14	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	379	15	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	379	16	does	do	AUX
epaa-757	379	17	not	not	PART
epaa-757	379	18	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-757	379	19	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-757	379	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	379	21	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	379	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	379	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	380	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	380	2	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-757	380	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-757	380	4	not	not	PART
epaa-757	380	5	require	require	VERB
epaa-757	380	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	380	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	380	8	to	to	PART
epaa-757	380	9	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-757	380	10	a	a	DET
epaa-757	380	11	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-757	380	12	set	set	NOUN
epaa-757	380	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	380	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	380	15	course	course	NOUN
epaa-757	380	16	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	380	17	during	during	ADP
epaa-757	380	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	380	19	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-757	380	20	training	training	NOUN
epaa-757	380	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	380	22	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-757	380	23	do	do	AUX
epaa-757	380	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	380	25	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-757	380	26	include	include	VERB
epaa-757	380	27	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-757	380	28	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-757	380	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	380	30	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-757	380	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	380	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	380	33	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	380	34	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-757	380	35	to	to	PART
epaa-757	380	36	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-757	380	37	the	the	DET
epaa-757	380	38	content	content	ADJ
epaa-757	380	39	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-757	380	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	380	41	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	380	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	381	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	381	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	381	3	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-757	381	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	381	5	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	381	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	381	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	381	8	even	even	ADV
epaa-757	381	9	those	those	DET
epaa-757	381	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	381	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	381	12	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-757	381	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	381	14	guiding	guide	VERB
epaa-757	381	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	381	16	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-757	381	17	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-757	381	18	do	do	AUX
epaa-757	381	19	not	not	PART
epaa-757	381	20	have	have	VERB
epaa-757	381	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	381	22	place	place	NOUN
epaa-757	381	23	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	381	24	to	to	PART
epaa-757	381	25	support	support	VERB
epaa-757	381	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	381	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	381	28	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-757	381	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	381	30	will	will	AUX
epaa-757	381	31	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-757	381	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	381	33	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-757	381	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	381	35	’	’	PART
epaa-757	381	36	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-757	381	37	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	381	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	381	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	382	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	382	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-757	382	3	not	not	PART
epaa-757	382	4	address	address	VERB
epaa-757	382	5	the	the	DET
epaa-757	382	6	question	question	NOUN
epaa-757	382	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	382	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-757	382	9	the	the	DET
epaa-757	382	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-757	382	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	382	12	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	382	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	382	14	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-757	382	15	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-757	382	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	382	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	382	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	382	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	382	20	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-757	382	21	to	to	PART
epaa-757	382	22	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
epaa-757	382	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-757	382	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	382	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	382	26	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	382	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	382	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	382	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	382	30	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	382	31	do	do	AUX
epaa-757	382	32	not	not	PART
epaa-757	382	33	address	address	VERB
epaa-757	382	34	the	the	DET
epaa-757	382	35	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	382	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	382	37	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-757	382	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	382	39	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	382	40	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	382	41	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-757	382	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	383	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-757	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	383	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	383	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	383	5	information	information	NOUN
epaa-757	383	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	383	7	available	available	ADJ
epaa-757	383	8	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-757	383	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	383	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-757	383	11	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
epaa-757	383	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	383	13	stipulating	stipulate	VERB
epaa-757	383	14	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-757	383	15	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	383	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	383	17	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	383	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	383	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	383	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	383	21	over	over	ADP
epaa-757	383	22	some	some	DET
epaa-757	383	23	period	period	NOUN
epaa-757	383	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	383	25	years	year	NOUN
epaa-757	383	26	does	do	AUX
epaa-757	383	27	not	not	PART
epaa-757	383	28	address	address	VERB
epaa-757	383	29	the	the	DET
epaa-757	383	30	core	core	NOUN
epaa-757	383	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	383	32	what	what	PRON
epaa-757	383	33	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	383	34	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	383	35	should	should	AUX
epaa-757	383	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	383	37	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-757	383	38	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-757	383	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	383	40	the	the	DET
epaa-757	383	41	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-757	383	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	383	43	engaging	engage	VERB
epaa-757	383	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	383	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	383	46	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-757	383	47	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	383	48	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-757	383	49	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	383	50	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-757	383	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	383	52	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	383	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	383	54	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	383	55	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-757	383	56	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	383	57	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	383	58	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	383	59	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-757	383	60	to	to	PART
epaa-757	383	61	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-757	383	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	383	63	master	master	NOUN
epaa-757	383	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	384	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-757	384	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	384	3	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-757	384	4	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-757	384	5	unfeasible	unfeasible	ADJ
epaa-757	384	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	384	7	impractical	impractical	ADJ
epaa-757	384	8	to	to	PART
epaa-757	384	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-757	384	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	384	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	384	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	384	13	must	must	AUX
epaa-757	384	14	major	major	VERB
epaa-757	384	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	384	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	384	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	384	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	384	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-757	384	20	should	should	AUX
epaa-757	384	21	have	have	VERB
epaa-757	384	22	a	a	DET
epaa-757	384	23	solid	solid	ADJ
epaa-757	384	24	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-757	384	25	covering	cover	VERB
epaa-757	384	26	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-757	384	27	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	384	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	384	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	384	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	384	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	385	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	385	2	nmap	nmap	PROPN
epaa-757	385	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-757	385	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-757	385	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	385	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	385	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	385	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-757	385	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	385	10	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-757	385	11	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-757	385	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	385	13	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-757	385	14	implies	imply	VERB
epaa-757	385	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	385	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	385	17	should	should	AUX
epaa-757	385	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	385	19	fluent	fluent	ADJ
epaa-757	385	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	385	21	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-757	385	22	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-757	385	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	385	24	fractions	fraction	NOUN
epaa-757	385	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	385	26	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-757	385	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	385	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	385	29	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-757	385	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	386	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	386	2	the	the	DET
epaa-757	386	3	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-757	386	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	386	5	this	this	DET
epaa-757	386	6	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-757	386	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	386	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	386	9	must	must	AUX
epaa-757	386	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	386	11	able	able	ADJ
epaa-757	386	12	to	to	PART
epaa-757	386	13	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-757	386	14	the	the	DET
epaa-757	386	15	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-757	386	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	386	17	procedural	procedural	ADJ
epaa-757	386	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	386	19	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-757	386	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	386	21	to	to	PART
epaa-757	386	22	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-757	386	23	these	these	DET
epaa-757	386	24	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-757	386	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	387	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-757	387	2	the	the	DET
epaa-757	387	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-757	387	4	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-757	387	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	387	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	387	7	must	must	AUX
epaa-757	387	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	387	9	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-757	387	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	387	11	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-757	387	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	387	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-757	387	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	387	15	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-757	387	16	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-757	387	17	to	to	PART
epaa-757	387	18	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-757	387	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	387	20	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	387	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	387	22	should	should	AUX
epaa-757	387	23	have	have	VERB
epaa-757	387	24	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-757	387	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-757	387	26	to	to	PART
epaa-757	387	27	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-757	387	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	387	29	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	387	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	387	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	387	32	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-757	387	33	young	young	ADJ
epaa-757	387	34	children	child	NOUN
epaa-757	387	35	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-757	387	36	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-757	387	37	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-757	387	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	387	39	fractions	fraction	NOUN
epaa-757	387	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	387	41	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-757	387	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	387	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	387	44	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-757	387	45	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	387	46	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	387	47	the	the	DET
epaa-757	387	48	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-757	387	49	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	387	50	the	the	DET
epaa-757	387	51	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	387	52	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-757	387	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	387	54	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-757	387	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	387	56	high	high	ADJ
epaa-757	387	57	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	387	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	388	1	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-757	388	2	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-757	388	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	388	4	course	course	NOUN
epaa-757	388	5	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	388	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	388	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	388	8	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-757	388	9	-	-	ADJ
epaa-757	388	10	service	service	ADJ
epaa-757	388	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-757	388	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-757	388	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	388	14	most	most	ADV
epaa-757	388	15	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-757	388	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	388	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-757	388	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	388	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-757	388	20	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-757	388	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	388	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	388	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	388	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	388	25	m	m	PROPN
epaa-757	388	26	athem	athem	PROPN
epaa-757	388	27	atics	atics	PROPN
epaa-757	388	28	r	r	NOUN
epaa-757	388	29	eform	eform	NOUN
epaa-757	388	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	388	31	t	t	PROPN
epaa-757	388	32	eacher	eacher	PROPN
epaa-757	388	33	q	q	PROPN
epaa-757	388	34	uality	uality	NOUN
epaa-757	388	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	388	36	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	388	37	lem	lem	PROPN
epaa-757	388	38	entary	entary	ADJ
epaa-757	388	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	388	40	23	23	NUM
epaa-757	388	41	to	to	PART
epaa-757	388	42	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-757	388	43	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	388	44	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-757	388	45	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-757	388	46	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-757	388	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	388	48	these	these	DET
epaa-757	388	49	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	388	50	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-757	388	51	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	388	52	also	also	ADV
epaa-757	388	53	important	important	ADJ
epaa-757	388	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	389	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-757	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	389	3	accumulating	accumulate	VERB
epaa-757	389	4	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-757	389	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	389	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	389	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	389	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	389	9	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-757	389	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	389	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	389	12	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-757	389	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	389	14	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
epaa-757	389	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	389	16	low	low	ADJ
epaa-757	389	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	389	18	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	389	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	389	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	389	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	389	22	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
epaa-757	389	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	389	24	corcoran	corcoran	NOUN
epaa-757	389	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	389	26	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-757	389	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	389	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	390	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-757	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	390	3	the	the	DET
epaa-757	390	4	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-757	390	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	390	6	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-757	390	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	390	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	390	9	assumes	assume	VERB
epaa-757	390	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	390	11	available	available	ADJ
epaa-757	390	12	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-757	390	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	390	14	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	390	15	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
epaa-757	390	16	such	such	ADJ
epaa-757	390	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	390	18	training	training	NOUN
epaa-757	390	19	produces	produces	AUX
epaa-757	390	20	desired	desire	VERB
epaa-757	390	21	change	change	NOUN
epaa-757	390	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	390	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	390	24	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	390	25	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	390	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	390	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	390	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-757	390	29	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	390	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	390	31	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-757	390	32	contributes	contribute	VERB
epaa-757	390	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	390	34	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-757	390	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	390	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	390	37	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	390	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-757	390	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	390	40	corcoran	corcoran	NOUN
epaa-757	390	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	390	42	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-757	390	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	390	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	391	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	391	2	hope	hope	VERB
epaa-757	391	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-757	391	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	391	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	391	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	391	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	391	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-757	391	9	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-757	391	10	articulate	articulate	VERB
epaa-757	391	11	the	the	DET
epaa-757	391	12	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-757	391	13	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-757	391	14	-	-	ADJ
epaa-757	391	15	service	service	ADJ
epaa-757	391	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	391	17	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-757	391	18	as	as	ADV
epaa-757	391	19	well	well	ADV
epaa-757	391	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	391	21	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-757	391	22	the	the	DET
epaa-757	391	23	support	support	NOUN
epaa-757	391	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	391	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	391	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	391	27	service	service	NOUN
epaa-757	391	28	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	391	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	391	30	to	to	PART
epaa-757	391	31	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-757	391	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	391	33	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	391	34	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	391	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	391	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	392	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	392	2	essence	essence	NOUN
epaa-757	392	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	392	4	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-757	392	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	392	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	392	7	should	should	AUX
epaa-757	392	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	392	9	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-757	392	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	392	11	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-757	392	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	392	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-757	392	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	392	15	should	should	AUX
epaa-757	392	16	know	know	VERB
epaa-757	392	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	393	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-757	393	2	major	major	ADJ
epaa-757	393	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-757	393	4	confront	confront	VERB
epaa-757	393	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	393	6	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-757	393	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	393	8	changing	change	VERB
epaa-757	393	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	393	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	393	11	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	393	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	394	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	394	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-757	394	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-757	394	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	394	5	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-757	394	6	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-757	394	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	394	8	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-757	394	9	the	the	DET
epaa-757	394	10	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-757	394	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	394	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	394	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	394	14	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-757	394	15	engaging	engage	VERB
epaa-757	394	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	394	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	394	18	service	service	NOUN
epaa-757	394	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	394	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	395	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	395	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-757	395	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	395	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	395	5	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-757	395	6	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-757	395	7	including	include	VERB
epaa-757	395	8	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-757	395	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	395	10	district	district	NOUN
epaa-757	395	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	395	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	395	13	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-757	395	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	395	15	substitute	substitute	NOUN
epaa-757	395	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	395	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	395	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	395	19	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-757	395	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	395	21	supplies	supply	NOUN
epaa-757	395	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	395	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	395	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	395	25	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-757	395	26	compensated	compensate	VERB
epaa-757	395	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	395	28	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-757	395	29	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-757	395	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	395	31	undertaking	undertake	VERB
epaa-757	395	32	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-757	395	33	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	395	34	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	395	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	395	36	killeen	killeen	PROPN
epaa-757	395	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	395	38	monk	monk	PROPN
epaa-757	395	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	395	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	395	41	plecki	plecki	PROPN
epaa-757	395	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	395	43	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-757	395	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	395	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	396	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-757	396	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	396	3	formidable	formidable	ADJ
epaa-757	396	4	expenses	expense	NOUN
epaa-757	396	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	396	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	396	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	396	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-757	396	9	challenged	challenge	VERB
epaa-757	396	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	396	11	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-757	396	12	faced	face	VERB
epaa-757	396	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	396	14	carrying	carry	VERB
epaa-757	396	15	out	out	ADP
epaa-757	396	16	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-757	396	17	services	service	NOUN
epaa-757	396	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	397	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	397	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-757	397	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-757	397	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-757	397	5	indirect	indirect	ADJ
epaa-757	397	6	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-757	397	7	borne	bear	VERB
epaa-757	397	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	397	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	397	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	397	11	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-757	397	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-757	397	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-757	397	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	397	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-757	397	16	regular	regular	ADJ
epaa-757	397	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	397	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	398	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	398	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	398	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	398	4	could	could	AUX
epaa-757	398	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	398	6	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-757	398	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	398	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-757	398	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-757	398	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	398	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	398	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	398	13	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
epaa-757	398	14	those	those	DET
epaa-757	398	15	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-757	398	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	398	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-757	398	18	into	into	ADP
epaa-757	398	19	the	the	DET
epaa-757	398	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-757	398	21	day	day	NOUN
epaa-757	398	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	398	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	398	24	also	also	ADV
epaa-757	398	25	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-757	398	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	398	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	398	28	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-757	398	29	make	make	VERB
epaa-757	398	30	mentoring	mentor	VERB
epaa-757	398	31	an	an	DET
epaa-757	398	32	integral	integral	ADJ
epaa-757	398	33	part	part	NOUN
epaa-757	398	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	398	35	the	the	DET
epaa-757	398	36	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-757	398	37	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-757	398	38	than	than	ADP
epaa-757	398	39	the	the	DET
epaa-757	398	40	short	short	ADJ
epaa-757	398	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	398	42	term	term	NOUN
epaa-757	398	43	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	398	44	it	it	PRON
epaa-757	398	45	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-757	398	46	to	to	PART
epaa-757	398	47	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	398	48	now	now	ADV
epaa-757	398	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	399	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	399	2	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-757	399	3	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-757	399	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	399	5	presented	present	VERB
epaa-757	399	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	399	7	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-757	399	8	applicable	applicable	ADJ
epaa-757	399	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	399	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-757	399	11	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	399	12	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-757	399	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	399	14	different	different	ADJ
epaa-757	399	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	399	16	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-757	399	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	400	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-757	400	2	method	method	NOUN
epaa-757	400	3	could	could	AUX
epaa-757	400	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-757	400	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	400	6	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-757	400	7	to	to	PART
epaa-757	400	8	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-757	400	9	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-757	400	10	-	-	ADJ
epaa-757	400	11	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-757	400	12	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-757	400	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	401	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-757	401	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-757	401	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-757	401	4	has	have	VERB
epaa-757	401	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-757	401	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	402	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	402	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-757	402	3	not	not	PART
epaa-757	402	4	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-757	402	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-757	402	6	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	402	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	402	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	402	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	402	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	402	11	cohere	cohere	VERB
epaa-757	402	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	402	13	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-757	402	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	402	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-757	402	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	402	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-757	402	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	402	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	402	20	the	the	DET
epaa-757	402	21	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-757	402	22	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
epaa-757	402	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	402	24	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-757	402	25	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-757	402	26	to	to	PART
epaa-757	402	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-757	402	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	402	29	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-757	402	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	403	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-757	403	2	such	such	DET
epaa-757	403	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-757	403	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	403	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	403	6	only	only	ADV
epaa-757	403	7	a	a	DET
epaa-757	403	8	first	first	ADJ
epaa-757	403	9	step	step	NOUN
epaa-757	403	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	403	11	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-757	403	12	the	the	DET
epaa-757	403	13	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-757	403	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-757	403	15	current	current	ADJ
epaa-757	403	16	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	403	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	403	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	403	19	the	the	DET
epaa-757	403	20	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-757	403	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	403	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	403	23	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	403	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	404	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	404	2	future	future	ADJ
epaa-757	404	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-757	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	404	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-757	404	6	should	should	AUX
epaa-757	404	7	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-757	404	8	the	the	DET
epaa-757	404	9	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-757	404	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	404	11	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-757	404	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	404	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	404	14	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	404	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	404	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	404	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	404	18	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-757	404	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-757	404	20	across	across	ADP
epaa-757	404	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	404	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	405	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-757	405	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-757	405	3	could	could	AUX
epaa-757	405	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-757	405	5	address	address	VERB
epaa-757	405	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-757	405	7	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-757	405	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	405	9	the	the	DET
epaa-757	405	10	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-757	405	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	405	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	405	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-757	405	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	405	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	405	16	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-757	405	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	405	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	405	19	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-757	405	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	405	21	the	the	DET
epaa-757	405	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	405	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	406	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-757	406	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	406	3	not	not	PART
epaa-757	406	4	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-757	406	5	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-757	406	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	406	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	406	8	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-757	406	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	406	10	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-757	406	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	407	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-757	407	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	407	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	407	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-757	407	5	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-757	407	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	407	7	centralized	centralize	VERB
epaa-757	407	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	407	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	407	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	407	11	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-757	407	12	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-757	407	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	407	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-757	407	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	407	16	delegated	delegate	VERB
epaa-757	407	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	407	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	407	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	408	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-757	408	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-757	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	408	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-757	408	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	408	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	408	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-757	408	8	could	could	AUX
epaa-757	408	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	408	10	an	an	DET
epaa-757	408	11	important	important	ADJ
epaa-757	408	12	link	link	NOUN
epaa-757	408	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	408	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	408	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	408	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-757	408	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	408	18	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-757	408	19	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-757	408	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	408	21	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-757	408	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	408	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	409	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	409	2	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-757	409	3	filter	filter	VERB
epaa-757	409	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	409	5	shape	shape	VERB
epaa-757	409	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-757	409	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-757	409	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	409	9	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	409	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	409	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	409	12	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-757	409	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-757	409	14	set	set	VERB
epaa-757	409	15	the	the	DET
epaa-757	409	16	context	context	NOUN
epaa-757	409	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	409	18	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-757	409	19	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-757	409	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-757	409	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	409	22	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	409	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	409	24	those	those	PRON
epaa-757	409	25	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-757	409	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	409	27	the	the	DET
epaa-757	409	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	409	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	409	30	spillane	spillane	NOUN
epaa-757	409	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	409	32	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-757	409	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	409	34	spillane	spillane	PROPN
epaa-757	409	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	409	36	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-757	409	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	409	38	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-757	409	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	409	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	410	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-757	410	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-757	410	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	410	4	a	a	DET
epaa-757	410	5	recipe	recipe	NOUN
epaa-757	410	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	410	7	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-757	410	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	411	1	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	411	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-757	411	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	411	4	spillane	spillane	PROPN
epaa-757	411	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	411	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-757	411	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	411	8	showed	show	VERB
epaa-757	411	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-757	411	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	411	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-757	411	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	411	13	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-757	411	14	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-757	411	15	the	the	DET
epaa-757	411	16	success	success	NOUN
epaa-757	411	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	411	18	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-757	411	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	411	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	411	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	411	22	mandates	mandate	NOUN
epaa-757	411	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	412	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	412	2	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-757	412	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	412	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	412	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-757	412	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	412	7	spillane	spillane	PROPN
epaa-757	412	8	showed	show	VERB
epaa-757	412	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-757	412	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-757	412	11	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-757	412	12	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-757	412	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	412	14	the	the	DET
epaa-757	412	15	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-757	412	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	412	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-757	412	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	412	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	412	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	412	21	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-757	412	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	412	23	response	response	NOUN
epaa-757	412	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	412	25	the	the	DET
epaa-757	412	26	local	local	ADJ
epaa-757	412	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-757	412	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	412	29	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-757	412	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	412	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	412	32	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	412	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	413	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	413	2	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-757	413	3	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-757	413	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	413	5	the	the	DET
epaa-757	413	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-757	413	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	413	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	413	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	413	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	413	11	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-757	413	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	413	13	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-757	413	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	413	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	413	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-757	413	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-757	413	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	413	19	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-757	413	20	among	among	ADP
epaa-757	413	21	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-757	413	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	413	23	different	different	ADJ
epaa-757	413	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	413	25	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-757	413	26	should	should	AUX
epaa-757	413	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	413	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	413	29	the	the	DET
epaa-757	413	30	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-757	413	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	413	32	future	future	ADJ
epaa-757	413	33	research	research	NOUN
epaa-757	413	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	414	1	e	e	NOUN
epaa-757	414	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-757	414	3	p	p	PROPN
epaa-757	414	4	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-757	414	5	a	a	DET
epaa-757	414	6	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-757	414	7	a	a	DET
epaa-757	414	8	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-757	414	9	v	v	ADP
epaa-757	414	10	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-757	414	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	414	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-757	415	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-757	415	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-757	415	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-757	415	4	24	24	NUM
epaa-757	415	5	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-757	415	6	ball	ball	NOUN
epaa-757	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	415	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-757	415	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-757	415	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	415	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	415	12	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-757	415	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	415	14	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-757	415	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	415	16	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-757	415	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	415	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	416	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-757	416	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	416	3	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-757	416	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-757	416	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	417	1	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	417	2	school	school	PROPN
epaa-757	417	3	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-757	417	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	417	5	105	105	NUM
epaa-757	417	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	417	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-757	417	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	417	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	417	10	3–10	3–10	NOUN
epaa-757	417	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	418	1	berends	berend	NOUN
epaa-757	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	418	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-757	418	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	418	5	chun	chun	PROPN
epaa-757	418	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	418	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-757	418	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	418	9	schuyler	schuyler	PROPN
epaa-757	418	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	418	11	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-757	418	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	418	13	stockly	stockly	ADV
epaa-757	418	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	418	15	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-757	418	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	418	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	418	18	briggs	briggs	PROPN
epaa-757	418	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	418	20	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-757	418	21	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-757	418	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	418	23	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-757	418	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	418	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	419	1	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-757	419	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	419	3	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
epaa-757	419	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	419	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-757	419	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	419	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-757	419	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	419	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-757	419	10	american	american	ADJ
epaa-757	419	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	419	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	419	13	a	a	DET
epaa-757	419	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-757	419	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-757	419	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-757	419	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	420	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-757	420	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-757	420	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	420	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-757	420	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	420	6	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-757	420	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	421	1	blank	blank	PROPN
epaa-757	421	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	421	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-757	421	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-757	422	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	422	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-757	422	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	422	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	423	1	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-757	423	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	423	3	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-757	423	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	423	5	ssi	ssi	PROPN
epaa-757	423	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	423	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-757	423	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	423	9	nsf	nsf	NOUN
epaa-757	423	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	423	11	role	role	NOUN
epaa-757	423	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	423	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	423	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	423	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-757	423	16	nsf	nsf	NOUN
epaa-757	423	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-757	423	18	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-757	423	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	423	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-757	423	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	423	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-757	423	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	423	24	science	science	NOUN
epaa-757	423	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	423	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	423	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	423	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	424	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-757	424	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	424	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-757	424	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	424	5	council	council	NOUN
epaa-757	424	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	424	7	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-757	424	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	424	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	424	10	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-757	424	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	425	1	blank	blank	PROPN
epaa-757	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	425	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-757	425	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-757	426	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	426	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-757	426	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	426	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	427	1	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-757	427	2	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-757	427	3	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-757	427	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	427	5	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-757	427	6	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-757	427	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	427	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	427	9	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-757	427	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	427	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	427	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	427	13	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-757	427	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-757	427	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	428	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-757	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	428	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-757	428	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	428	5	council	council	NOUN
epaa-757	428	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	428	7	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-757	428	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	428	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	428	10	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-757	428	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	429	1	borman	borman	NOUN
epaa-757	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	429	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-757	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	429	5	kersaint	kersaint	PROPN
epaa-757	429	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	429	7	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-757	429	8	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-757	429	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	429	10	baber	baber	PROPN
epaa-757	429	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	429	12	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-757	429	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	429	14	boydston	boydston	PROPN
epaa-757	429	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	429	16	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-757	429	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	429	18	uekawa	uekawa	PROPN
epaa-757	429	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	429	20	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-757	429	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	429	22	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-757	429	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	429	24	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-757	429	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	429	26	cotner	cotner	PROPN
epaa-757	429	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	429	28	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-757	429	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	429	30	katzenmeyer	katzenmeyer	PROPN
epaa-757	429	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	429	32	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-757	429	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	429	34	kromrey	kromrey	PROPN
epaa-757	429	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	429	36	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-757	429	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	429	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	429	39	barber	barber	PROPN
epaa-757	429	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	429	41	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-757	429	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	429	43	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-757	429	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	429	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	430	1	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-757	430	2	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-757	430	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	430	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-757	430	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	430	6	confronting	confront	VERB
epaa-757	430	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	430	8	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-757	430	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
epaa-757	430	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	430	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	430	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	430	13	science	science	NOUN
epaa-757	430	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	431	1	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-757	431	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	431	3	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-757	431	4	press	press	PROPN
epaa-757	431	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	432	1	council	council	PROPN
epaa-757	432	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	432	3	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-757	432	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	432	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	432	6	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-757	432	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	433	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	433	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-757	433	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	433	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	434	1	key	key	ADJ
epaa-757	434	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	434	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	434	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	434	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	434	6	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-757	434	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	434	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	434	9	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-757	434	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	435	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-757	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	435	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-757	435	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	435	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-757	435	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	436	1	council	council	PROPN
epaa-757	436	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	436	3	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-757	436	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	436	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	436	6	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-757	436	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	437	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	437	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-757	437	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	437	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	438	1	key	key	ADJ
epaa-757	438	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	438	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	438	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	438	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	438	6	pk-12	pk-12	NOUN
epaa-757	438	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	438	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	438	9	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-757	438	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	439	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-757	439	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	439	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-757	439	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	439	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-757	439	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	440	1	council	council	PROPN
epaa-757	440	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	440	3	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-757	440	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	440	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	440	6	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-757	440	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	441	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	441	2	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-757	441	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	441	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	442	1	key	key	ADJ
epaa-757	442	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	442	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	442	4	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	442	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	442	6	pk-12	pk-12	NOUN
epaa-757	442	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	442	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	442	9	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-757	442	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	443	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-757	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	443	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-757	443	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	443	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-757	443	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	443	7	corcoran	corcoran	NOUN
epaa-757	443	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	443	9	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-757	443	10	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-757	443	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	443	12	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-757	443	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	443	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	444	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-757	444	2	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-757	444	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	444	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-757	444	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	444	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	444	7	local	local	ADJ
epaa-757	444	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-757	444	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-757	444	10	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-757	444	11	the	the	DET
epaa-757	444	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	444	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	444	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	444	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	444	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-757	444	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	445	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-757	445	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	445	3	pa	pa	PROPN
epaa-757	445	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	445	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	445	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	445	7	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-757	445	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	445	9	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-757	445	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	445	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	445	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-757	445	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	445	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	445	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	446	1	finn	finn	PROPN
epaa-757	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	446	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-757	446	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	446	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	446	6	kanstoroom	kanstoroom	PROPN
epaa-757	446	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	446	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-757	446	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	446	10	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-757	446	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	446	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	447	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	447	2	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-757	447	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	447	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	448	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	448	2	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-757	448	3	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
epaa-757	448	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	448	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-757	448	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	448	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	448	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	448	9	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-757	448	10	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-757	448	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	448	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	448	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	448	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	448	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	448	16	pp	pp	ADP
epaa-757	448	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	449	1	131–175	131–175	NUM
epaa-757	449	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	449	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	450	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-757	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	450	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-757	450	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	450	5	the	the	DET
epaa-757	450	6	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-757	450	7	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-757	450	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	451	1	garet	garet	PROPN
epaa-757	451	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	451	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-757	451	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-757	451	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	451	6	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-757	451	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	451	8	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-757	451	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-757	451	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	451	11	desimone	desimone	PROPN
epaa-757	451	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	451	13	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-757	451	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	451	15	birman	birman	NOUN
epaa-757	451	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	451	17	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-757	451	18	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-757	451	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	451	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	451	21	yoon	yoon	PROPN
epaa-757	451	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	451	23	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-757	451	24	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-757	451	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	451	26	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-757	451	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	451	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	452	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-757	452	2	makes	make	VERB
epaa-757	452	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	452	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	452	5	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-757	452	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-757	453	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-757	453	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	453	3	a	a	DET
epaa-757	453	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-757	453	5	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-757	453	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	453	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	453	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	454	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-757	454	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-757	454	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-757	454	4	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-757	454	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	454	6	38	38	NUM
epaa-757	454	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	454	8	915–945	915–945	NUM
epaa-757	454	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	455	1	georges	george	NOUN
epaa-757	455	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	455	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-757	455	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	455	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-757	455	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	455	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	456	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-757	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	456	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-757	456	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-757	456	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	456	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	456	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-757	456	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	456	9	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-757	456	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	457	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	457	2	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-757	457	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-757	457	4	arrighi	arrighi	PROPN
epaa-757	457	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	457	6	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-757	457	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-757	457	8	maume	maume	PROPN
epaa-757	457	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	457	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-757	457	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	457	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	457	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	457	14	child	child	NOUN
epaa-757	457	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-757	457	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	457	17	america	america	PROPN
epaa-757	457	18	today	today	NOUN
epaa-757	457	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	457	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-757	457	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	457	22	26–47	26–47	NUM
epaa-757	457	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	457	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	458	1	westport	westport	PROPN
epaa-757	458	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	458	3	ct	ct	PROPN
epaa-757	458	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	458	5	praeger	praeger	NOUN
epaa-757	458	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	459	1	georges	george	NOUN
epaa-757	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	459	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-757	459	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	459	5	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-757	459	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	459	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	460	1	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-757	460	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	460	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-757	460	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	460	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-757	460	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	460	7	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-757	460	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-757	460	9	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-757	460	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	461	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	461	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-757	461	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-757	461	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	461	5	111	111	NUM
epaa-757	461	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	461	7	2148–2178	2148–2178	NUM
epaa-757	461	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	462	1	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-757	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	462	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-757	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	462	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	462	6	ray	ray	PROPN
epaa-757	462	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	462	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-757	462	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	462	10	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-757	462	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	462	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	463	1	no	no	DET
epaa-757	463	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	463	3	left	leave	VERB
epaa-757	463	4	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-757	463	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-757	464	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	464	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-757	464	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	464	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	464	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	464	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	464	7	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-757	464	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	464	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-757	464	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	464	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	465	1	east	east	PROPN
epaa-757	465	2	lansing	lansing	PROPN
epaa-757	465	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	465	4	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-757	465	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	465	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	465	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	465	8	center	center	NOUN
epaa-757	465	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	465	10	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-757	465	11	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	465	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	465	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	466	1	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-757	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	466	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-757	466	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-757	466	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	466	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	466	7	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-757	466	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	466	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	466	10	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-757	466	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	466	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	467	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	467	2	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-757	467	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	467	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	467	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-757	467	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	467	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	467	8	context	context	NOUN
epaa-757	467	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	467	10	a	a	DET
epaa-757	467	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-757	467	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	467	13	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	467	14	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-757	467	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	468	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-757	468	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	468	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	468	4	21	21	NUM
epaa-757	468	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	468	6	747–768	747–768	NUM
epaa-757	468	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	469	1	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-757	469	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	469	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-757	469	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	469	5	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-757	469	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	469	7	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-757	469	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	469	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	469	10	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-757	469	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	469	12	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-757	469	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	469	14	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-757	469	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	469	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	470	1	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-757	470	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	470	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	470	4	'	'	PART
epaa-757	470	5	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-757	470	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	470	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	470	8	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-757	470	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	470	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	470	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-757	470	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	471	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-757	471	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-757	471	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-757	471	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-757	471	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	471	6	42	42	NUM
epaa-757	471	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	471	8	371–406	371–406	NUM
epaa-757	471	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	471	10	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-757	471	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	471	12	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-757	471	13	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-757	471	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	471	15	schilling	schilling	NOUN
epaa-757	471	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	471	17	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-757	471	18	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-757	471	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	471	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	471	21	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-757	471	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	471	23	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-757	471	24	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-757	471	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	471	26	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-757	471	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	471	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	472	1	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-757	472	2	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-757	472	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	472	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	472	5	’	’	PART
epaa-757	472	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	472	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-757	472	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	472	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-757	472	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	473	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	473	2	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	473	3	school	school	PROPN
epaa-757	473	4	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-757	473	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	473	6	105	105	NUM
epaa-757	473	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	473	8	11–30	11–30	NUM
epaa-757	473	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	473	10	killeen	killeen	PROPN
epaa-757	473	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	473	12	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-757	473	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	473	14	monk	monk	PROPN
epaa-757	473	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	473	16	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-757	473	17	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-757	473	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	473	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	473	20	plecki	plecki	PROPN
epaa-757	473	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	473	22	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-757	473	23	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-757	473	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	473	25	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-757	473	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	473	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	474	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-757	474	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-757	474	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-757	474	4	to	to	PART
epaa-757	474	5	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-757	474	6	local	local	ADJ
epaa-757	474	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	474	8	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-757	474	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	474	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-757	474	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-757	474	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	475	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	475	2	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-757	475	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-757	475	4	fowler	fowler	PROPN
epaa-757	475	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	475	6	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-757	475	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	476	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	476	2	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-757	476	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	476	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	476	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	476	6	developments	development	NOUN
epaa-757	476	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	476	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	476	9	m	m	PROPN
epaa-757	476	10	athem	athem	PROPN
epaa-757	476	11	atics	atics	PROPN
epaa-757	476	12	r	r	NOUN
epaa-757	476	13	eform	eform	NOUN
epaa-757	476	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	476	15	t	t	PROPN
epaa-757	476	16	eacher	eacher	PROPN
epaa-757	476	17	q	q	PROPN
epaa-757	476	18	uality	uality	NOUN
epaa-757	476	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	476	20	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	476	21	lem	lem	PROPN
epaa-757	476	22	entary	entary	ADJ
epaa-757	476	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	476	24	25	25	NUM
epaa-757	476	25	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-757	476	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	476	27	1999–2000	1999–2000	NUM
epaa-757	476	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	476	29	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-757	476	30	2002–316	2002–316	NUM
epaa-757	476	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	476	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	476	33	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-757	476	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	477	1	31–43	31–43	NUM
epaa-757	477	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	477	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	478	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-757	478	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	478	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-757	478	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	478	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-757	478	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-757	478	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	478	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	478	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-757	478	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	479	1	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-757	479	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	479	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-757	479	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	479	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	479	6	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-757	479	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	479	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-757	479	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	479	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-757	479	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	479	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	480	1	mosaic	mosaic	ADJ
epaa-757	480	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-757	480	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	480	4	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-757	480	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-757	480	6	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-757	480	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	481	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-757	481	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-757	481	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	481	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-757	481	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	481	6	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-757	481	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	482	1	lankford	lankford	PROPN
epaa-757	482	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	482	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-757	482	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	482	5	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-757	482	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	482	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-757	482	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	482	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	482	10	wyckoff	wyckoff	PROPN
epaa-757	482	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	482	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-757	482	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	482	14	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-757	482	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	482	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	483	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	483	2	sorting	sort	VERB
epaa-757	483	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	483	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	483	5	plight	plight	NOUN
epaa-757	483	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	483	7	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-757	483	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	483	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	483	10	a	a	DET
epaa-757	483	11	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-757	483	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	483	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	484	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-757	484	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-757	484	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	484	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	484	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	484	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	484	7	24	24	NUM
epaa-757	484	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	484	9	37–62	37–62	NUM
epaa-757	484	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	485	1	le	le	X
epaa-757	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	485	3	vi	vi	NOUN
epaa-757	485	4	-	-	NOUN
epaa-757	485	5	n.	n.	ADJ
epaa-757	485	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	485	7	stecher	stecher	NOUN
epaa-757	485	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	485	9	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-757	485	10	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-757	485	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	485	12	lockwood	lockwood	PROPN
epaa-757	485	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	485	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-757	485	15	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-757	485	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	485	17	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-757	485	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	485	19	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-757	485	20	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-757	485	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	485	22	robyn	robyn	PROPN
epaa-757	485	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	485	24	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-757	485	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	485	26	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-757	485	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	485	28	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-757	485	29	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-757	485	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	485	31	ryan	ryan	PROPN
epaa-757	485	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	485	33	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-757	485	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	485	35	kerr	kerr	PROPN
epaa-757	485	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	485	37	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-757	485	38	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-757	485	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	485	40	martinez	martinez	PROPN
epaa-757	485	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	485	42	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-757	485	43	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-757	485	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	485	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	485	46	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-757	485	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	485	48	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-757	485	49	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-757	485	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	485	51	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-757	485	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	485	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	486	1	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-757	486	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	486	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	486	4	science	science	NOUN
epaa-757	486	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	486	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	486	7	a	a	DET
epaa-757	486	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-757	486	9	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-757	486	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	486	11	the	the	DET
epaa-757	486	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-757	486	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-757	486	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-757	486	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	486	16	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-757	486	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-757	486	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	486	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	486	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-757	486	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	487	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-757	487	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-757	487	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	487	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-757	487	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	487	6	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-757	487	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	488	1	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-757	488	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	488	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-757	488	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	488	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-757	488	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	488	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	489	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	489	2	activism	activism	NOUN
epaa-757	489	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	489	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	489	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-757	489	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	489	7	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-757	489	8	the	the	DET
epaa-757	489	9	rasch	rasch	PROPN
epaa-757	489	10	model	model	NOUN
epaa-757	489	11	to	to	PART
epaa-757	489	12	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-757	489	13	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-757	489	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	489	15	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-757	489	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	489	17	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-757	489	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	490	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-757	490	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-757	490	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	490	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	490	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	490	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	490	7	19	19	NUM
epaa-757	490	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	490	9	29–44	29–44	NUM
epaa-757	490	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	491	1	lewis	lewis	PROPN
epaa-757	491	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	491	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-757	491	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	491	5	parsad	parsad	PROPN
epaa-757	491	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	491	7	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-757	491	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	491	9	carey	carey	PROPN
epaa-757	491	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	491	11	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-757	491	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	491	13	bartfai	bartfai	PROPN
epaa-757	491	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	491	15	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-757	491	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	491	17	farris	farris	PROPN
epaa-757	491	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	491	19	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-757	491	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	491	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	491	22	smerdon	smerdon	PROPN
epaa-757	491	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	491	24	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-757	491	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	491	26	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-757	491	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	491	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	492	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	492	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-757	492	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	492	4	a	a	DET
epaa-757	492	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-757	492	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	492	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	492	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-757	492	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	492	10	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-757	492	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	492	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-757	492	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	492	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	492	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	492	16	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-757	492	17	1999–080	1999–080	NUM
epaa-757	492	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	492	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	493	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-757	493	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	493	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-757	493	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	493	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-757	493	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-757	493	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	493	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	493	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-757	493	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	494	1	linn	linn	PROPN
epaa-757	494	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	494	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-757	494	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-757	494	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	494	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-757	494	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	494	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	495	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	495	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	495	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	495	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	496	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-757	496	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-757	496	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	496	4	29	29	NUM
epaa-757	496	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	496	6	4–16	4–16	PROPN
epaa-757	496	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	497	1	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-757	497	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	497	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-757	497	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	497	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	497	6	reininger	reininger	PROPN
epaa-757	497	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	497	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-757	497	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	497	10	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-757	497	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	497	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	498	1	public	public	ADJ
epaa-757	498	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	498	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	498	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	498	5	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-757	498	6	markets	market	NOUN
epaa-757	498	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	498	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-757	498	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	498	10	know	know	VERB
epaa-757	498	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	498	12	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-757	498	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-757	498	14	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-757	498	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	499	1	east	east	PROPN
epaa-757	499	2	lansing	lansing	PROPN
epaa-757	499	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	499	4	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-757	499	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	499	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	499	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	499	8	center	center	NOUN
epaa-757	499	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	499	10	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-757	499	11	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	499	12	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	499	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	500	1	merrow	merrow	PROPN
epaa-757	500	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	500	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-757	500	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-757	500	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	500	6	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-757	500	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	500	8	february	february	PROPN
epaa-757	500	9	14	14	NUM
epaa-757	500	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	500	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	501	1	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	501	2	surge	surge	ADJ
epaa-757	501	3	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-757	501	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-757	501	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	501	6	no	no	DET
epaa-757	501	7	child	child	NOUN
epaa-757	501	8	left	leave	VERB
epaa-757	501	9	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-757	501	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-757	502	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	502	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-757	502	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	502	4	pp	pp	PROPN
epaa-757	502	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	503	1	26	26	NUM
epaa-757	503	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	503	3	32	32	NUM
epaa-757	503	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	503	5	44	44	NUM
epaa-757	503	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	504	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-757	504	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-757	504	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-757	504	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-757	504	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	504	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	504	7	http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2007/02/14/23merrow.h26.html	http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2007/02/14/23merrow.h26.html	PROPN
epaa-757	504	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	505	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-757	505	2	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-757	505	3	advisory	advisory	ADJ
epaa-757	505	4	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-757	505	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	506	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	506	2	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-757	506	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	506	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	507	1	foundations	foundation	NOUN
epaa-757	507	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	507	3	success	success	NOUN
epaa-757	507	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	507	5	the	the	DET
epaa-757	507	6	final	final	ADJ
epaa-757	507	7	report	report	NOUN
epaa-757	507	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	507	9	the	the	DET
epaa-757	507	10	national	national	PROPN
epaa-757	507	11	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-757	507	12	advisory	advisory	ADJ
epaa-757	507	13	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-757	507	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	508	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-757	508	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	508	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-757	508	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	508	5	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-757	508	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-757	508	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-757	508	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	508	9	education	education	PROPN
epaa-757	508	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	509	1	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-757	509	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	509	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-757	509	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	509	5	correnti	correnti	PROPN
epaa-757	509	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	509	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-757	509	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	509	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	509	10	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-757	509	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	509	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-757	509	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	509	14	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-757	509	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	509	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	510	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-757	510	2	large	large	ADJ
epaa-757	510	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	510	4	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-757	510	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	510	6	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-757	510	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-757	510	8	tells	tell	VERB
epaa-757	510	9	us	we	PRON
epaa-757	510	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-757	510	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	510	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-757	510	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	510	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	510	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-757	510	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	510	17	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-757	510	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	510	19	the	the	DET
epaa-757	510	20	prospects	prospect	NOUN
epaa-757	510	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-757	510	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	510	23	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	510	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	510	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	511	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	511	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-757	511	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-757	511	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	511	5	104	104	NUM
epaa-757	511	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	511	7	1525–1567	1525–1567	NUM
epaa-757	511	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	512	1	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-757	512	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	512	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-757	512	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	512	5	harrison	harrison	PROPN
epaa-757	512	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	512	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-757	512	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	512	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	512	10	hayes	hayes	PROPN
epaa-757	512	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	512	12	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-757	512	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	512	14	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-757	512	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	512	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	513	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-757	513	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-757	513	3	logs	log	NOUN
epaa-757	513	4	to	to	PART
epaa-757	513	5	study	study	VERB
epaa-757	513	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	513	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	513	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	513	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	513	10	a	a	DET
epaa-757	513	11	close	close	ADJ
epaa-757	513	12	look	look	NOUN
epaa-757	513	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	513	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-757	513	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	513	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-757	513	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	513	18	the	the	DET
epaa-757	513	19	early	early	ADJ
epaa-757	513	20	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	513	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	514	1	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	514	2	school	school	PROPN
epaa-757	514	3	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-757	514	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	514	5	105	105	NUM
epaa-757	514	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	514	7	103–127	103–127	NUM
epaa-757	514	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	514	9	sable	sable	PROPN
epaa-757	514	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	514	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-757	514	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	514	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	514	14	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-757	514	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	514	16	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-757	514	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	514	18	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-757	514	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	514	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	515	1	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-757	515	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	515	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-757	515	4	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-757	515	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	515	6	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-757	515	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	515	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	515	9	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-757	515	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	515	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	515	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	515	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	515	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-757	515	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	515	16	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-757	515	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	515	18	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-757	515	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	515	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	515	21	year	year	NOUN
epaa-757	515	22	2004–05	2004–05	NUM
epaa-757	515	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	515	24	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-757	515	25	year	year	NOUN
epaa-757	515	26	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-757	515	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	515	28	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-757	515	29	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-757	515	30	-	-	SYM
epaa-757	515	31	309	309	NUM
epaa-757	515	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	515	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	516	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-757	516	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	516	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-757	516	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	516	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-757	516	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-757	516	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	516	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	516	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-757	516	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	517	1	spillane	spillane	PROPN
epaa-757	517	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	517	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-757	517	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	517	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-757	517	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	517	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	518	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	518	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-757	518	3	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-757	518	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	518	5	local	local	ADJ
epaa-757	518	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	518	7	authorities	authority	NOUN
epaa-757	518	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	518	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	518	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-757	518	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	518	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	519	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-757	519	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	519	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	519	4	10	10	NUM
epaa-757	519	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	519	6	63–87	63–87	NUM
epaa-757	519	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	520	1	spillane	spillane	PROPN
epaa-757	520	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	520	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-757	520	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	520	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	520	6	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-757	520	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	520	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-757	520	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	520	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-757	520	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	520	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	521	1	reconstructing	reconstruct	VERB
epaa-757	521	2	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-757	521	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	521	4	local	local	ADJ
epaa-757	521	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-757	521	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	521	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	521	8	local	local	ADJ
epaa-757	521	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	521	10	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-757	521	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	521	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-757	521	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	521	14	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-757	521	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-757	521	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-757	521	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	522	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-757	522	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-757	522	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	522	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	522	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	522	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	522	7	19	19	NUM
epaa-757	522	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	522	9	185–203	185–203	NUM
epaa-757	522	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	522	11	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-757	522	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	522	13	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-757	522	14	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-757	522	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	522	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	522	17	naftel	naftel	PROPN
epaa-757	522	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	522	19	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-757	522	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	522	21	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-757	522	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	522	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	523	1	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-757	523	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	523	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	523	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	523	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	523	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	523	7	isba	isba	NOUN
epaa-757	523	8	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-757	523	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-757	523	10	design	design	NOUN
epaa-757	523	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	523	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	523	13	context	context	NOUN
epaa-757	523	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	523	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	523	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	523	17	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	523	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	524	1	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-757	524	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	524	3	working	working	NOUN
epaa-757	524	4	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-757	524	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	525	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-757	525	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-757	525	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	525	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-757	525	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	525	6	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-757	525	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	526	1	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-757	526	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	526	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-757	526	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-757	526	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	526	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	526	7	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-757	526	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	526	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-757	526	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-757	526	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	526	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-757	526	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	526	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	527	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	527	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	527	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	527	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-757	527	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	527	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-757	527	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	527	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-757	527	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	527	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	527	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	527	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	527	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-757	527	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-757	527	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	527	16	the	the	DET
epaa-757	527	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-757	527	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	527	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	527	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	528	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-757	528	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-757	528	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	528	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	528	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	528	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	528	7	24	24	NUM
epaa-757	528	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	528	9	1–27	1–27	PROPN
epaa-757	528	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	528	11	west	west	PROPN
epaa-757	528	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	528	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-757	528	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	528	15	denton	denton	PROPN
epaa-757	528	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	528	17	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-757	528	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	528	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	528	20	germino	germino	PROPN
epaa-757	528	21	hausken	hausken	PROPN
epaa-757	528	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	528	23	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-757	528	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	528	25	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-757	528	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	528	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	529	1	america	america	PROPN
epaa-757	529	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	529	3	kindergartners	kindergartner	NOUN
epaa-757	529	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	529	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-757	529	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	529	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	529	8	early	early	ADJ
epaa-757	529	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-757	529	10	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-757	529	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-757	529	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	529	13	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-757	529	14	class	class	NOUN
epaa-757	529	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	529	16	1998–99	1998–99	NUM
epaa-757	529	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	529	18	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-757	529	19	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-757	529	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	529	21	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-757	529	22	2000–070	2000–070	NUM
epaa-757	529	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	529	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	530	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-757	530	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	530	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-757	530	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	530	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-757	530	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-757	530	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	530	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	530	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-757	530	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	531	1	e	e	NOUN
epaa-757	531	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-757	531	3	p	p	PROPN
epaa-757	531	4	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-757	531	5	a	a	DET
epaa-757	531	6	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-757	531	7	a	a	DET
epaa-757	531	8	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-757	531	9	v	v	ADP
epaa-757	531	10	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-757	531	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	531	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-757	532	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-757	532	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-757	532	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-757	532	4	26	26	NUM
epaa-757	532	5	west	west	PROPN
epaa-757	532	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	532	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-757	532	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	532	9	denton	denton	PROPN
epaa-757	532	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	532	11	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-757	532	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	532	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	532	14	reaney	reaney	NOUN
epaa-757	532	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	532	16	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-757	532	17	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-757	532	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	532	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-757	532	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	532	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	533	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	533	2	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-757	533	3	year	year	NOUN
epaa-757	533	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	533	5	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-757	533	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	533	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	533	8	early	early	ADJ
epaa-757	533	9	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-757	533	10	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-757	533	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-757	533	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	533	13	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-757	533	14	class	class	NOUN
epaa-757	533	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	533	16	1998–99	1998–99	NUM
epaa-757	533	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	534	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-757	534	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	534	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-757	534	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	534	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-757	534	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-757	534	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	534	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	534	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-757	534	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	535	1	m	m	VERB
epaa-757	535	2	athem	athem	PROPN
epaa-757	535	3	atics	atics	PROPN
epaa-757	535	4	r	r	NOUN
epaa-757	535	5	eform	eform	NOUN
epaa-757	535	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	535	7	t	t	PROPN
epaa-757	535	8	eacher	eacher	PROPN
epaa-757	535	9	q	q	PROPN
epaa-757	535	10	uality	uality	NOUN
epaa-757	535	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	535	12	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	535	13	lem	lem	PROPN
epaa-757	535	14	entary	entary	ADJ
epaa-757	535	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	535	16	27	27	NUM
epaa-757	535	17	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-757	535	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	535	19	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-757	535	20	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-757	535	21	selected	select	VERB
epaa-757	535	22	output	output	NOUN
epaa-757	535	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	535	24	the	the	DET
epaa-757	535	25	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-757	535	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	535	27	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-757	535	28	the	the	DET
epaa-757	535	29	kmo	kmo	PROPN
epaa-757	535	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	535	31	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
epaa-757	535	32	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	535	33	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	535	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	536	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	536	2	kmo	kmo	PROPN
epaa-757	536	3	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-757	536	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-757	536	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-757	536	6	well	well	ADV
epaa-757	536	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	536	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-757	536	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	536	10	suited	suit	VERB
epaa-757	536	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	536	12	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-757	536	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	536	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	537	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	537	2	kmo	kmo	PROPN
epaa-757	537	3	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-757	537	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	537	5	the	the	DET
epaa-757	537	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-757	537	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	537	8	the	the	DET
epaa-757	537	9	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-757	537	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	537	11	the	the	DET
epaa-757	537	12	squared	square	VERB
epaa-757	537	13	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-757	537	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	537	15	all	all	DET
epaa-757	537	16	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-757	537	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	537	18	the	the	DET
epaa-757	537	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	537	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	537	21	the	the	DET
epaa-757	537	22	squared	square	VERB
epaa-757	537	23	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-757	537	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	537	25	all	all	DET
epaa-757	537	26	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-757	537	27	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-757	537	28	the	the	DET
epaa-757	537	29	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-757	537	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	537	31	the	the	DET
epaa-757	537	32	squared	square	VERB
epaa-757	537	33	partial	partial	ADJ
epaa-757	537	34	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-757	537	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	537	36	all	all	DET
epaa-757	537	37	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-757	537	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	538	1	small	small	ADJ
epaa-757	538	2	values	value	NOUN
epaa-757	538	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	538	4	kmo	kmo	PROPN
epaa-757	538	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-757	538	6	that	that	DET
epaa-757	538	7	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-757	538	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	538	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-757	538	10	not	not	PART
epaa-757	538	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	538	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-757	538	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	538	14	the	the	DET
epaa-757	538	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-757	538	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	539	1	kmo	kmo	PROPN
epaa-757	539	2	values	value	NOUN
epaa-757	539	3	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-757	539	4	than	than	ADP
epaa-757	539	5	.5	.5	NUM
epaa-757	539	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	539	7	above	above	ADP
epaa-757	539	8	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-757	539	9	values	value	NOUN
epaa-757	539	10	to	to	PART
epaa-757	539	11	proceed	proceed	VERB
epaa-757	539	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	539	13	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-757	539	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	539	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	540	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	540	2	kmo	kmo	PROPN
epaa-757	540	3	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-757	540	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	540	5	our	our	PRON
epaa-757	540	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-757	540	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	540	8	.69	.69	NUM
epaa-757	540	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	541	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	541	2	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
epaa-757	541	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	541	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	541	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	541	6	sphericity	sphericity	NOUN
epaa-757	541	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	541	8	a	a	DET
epaa-757	541	9	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-757	541	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	541	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	541	12	asymptotically	asymptotically	ADV
epaa-757	541	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-757	541	14	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-757	541	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	541	16	�	�	PROPN
epaa-757	541	17	2	2	NUM
epaa-757	541	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	541	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	541	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-757	541	21	can	can	AUX
epaa-757	541	22	help	help	VERB
epaa-757	541	23	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-757	541	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-757	541	25	the	the	DET
epaa-757	541	26	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-757	541	27	matrix	matrix	NOUN
epaa-757	541	28	among	among	ADP
epaa-757	541	29	all	all	DET
epaa-757	541	30	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-757	541	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	541	32	the	the	DET
epaa-757	541	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	541	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	541	35	an	an	DET
epaa-757	541	36	identify	identify	ADJ
epaa-757	541	37	matrix	matrix	NOUN
epaa-757	541	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-757	541	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-757	541	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	541	41	it	it	PRON
epaa-757	541	42	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-757	541	43	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-757	541	44	there	there	PRON
epaa-757	541	45	is	be	VERB
epaa-757	541	46	a	a	DET
epaa-757	541	47	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-757	541	48	among	among	ADP
epaa-757	541	49	the	the	DET
epaa-757	541	50	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-757	541	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	542	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	542	2	bartlett	bartlett	PROPN
epaa-757	542	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-757	542	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	542	5	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-757	542	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	542	7	our	our	PRON
epaa-757	542	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-757	542	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	542	10	369.4	369.4	NUM
epaa-757	542	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	542	12	105	105	NUM
epaa-757	542	13	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-757	542	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	542	15	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-757	542	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	542	17	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-757	542	18	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-757	542	19	below	below	ADP
epaa-757	542	20	a	a	DET
epaa-757	542	21	p	p	NOUN
epaa-757	542	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	542	23	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-757	542	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	542	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-757	542	26	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-757	542	27	us	we	PRON
epaa-757	542	28	to	to	PART
epaa-757	542	29	reject	reject	VERB
epaa-757	542	30	the	the	DET
epaa-757	542	31	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-757	542	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	542	33	an	an	DET
epaa-757	542	34	identity	identity	NOUN
epaa-757	542	35	matrix	matrix	NOUN
epaa-757	542	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	543	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	543	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-757	543	3	word	word	NOUN
epaa-757	543	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	543	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-757	543	6	is	be	VERB
epaa-757	543	7	a	a	DET
epaa-757	543	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-757	543	9	among	among	ADP
epaa-757	543	10	the	the	DET
epaa-757	543	11	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-757	543	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	544	1	total	total	ADJ
epaa-757	544	2	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-757	544	3	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-757	544	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	545	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-757	545	2	a1	a1	NOUN
epaa-757	545	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-757	545	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	545	5	derived	derived	ADJ
epaa-757	545	6	components	component	NOUN
epaa-757	545	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	545	8	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-757	545	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	545	10	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-757	545	11	the	the	DET
epaa-757	545	12	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-757	545	13	eigenvalues	eigenvalue	NOUN
epaa-757	545	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	545	15	rotated	rotated	ADJ
epaa-757	545	16	components	component	NOUN
epaa-757	545	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	546	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	546	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-757	546	3	component	component	NOUN
epaa-757	546	4	accounts	account	VERB
epaa-757	546	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	546	6	most	most	ADJ
epaa-757	546	7	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-757	546	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	546	9	28.4	28.4	NUM
epaa-757	546	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-757	546	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	546	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	546	13	the	the	DET
epaa-757	546	14	second	second	ADJ
epaa-757	546	15	component	component	NOUN
epaa-757	546	16	accounts	account	VERB
epaa-757	546	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	546	18	the	the	DET
epaa-757	546	19	second	second	ADJ
epaa-757	546	20	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-757	546	21	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-757	546	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	546	23	11.7	11.7	NUM
epaa-757	546	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-757	546	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	546	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	546	27	etc	etc	X
epaa-757	546	28	.	.	X
epaa-757	547	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	547	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-757	547	3	five	five	NUM
epaa-757	547	4	components	component	NOUN
epaa-757	547	5	account	account	VERB
epaa-757	547	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	547	7	68.4	68.4	NUM
epaa-757	547	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-757	547	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	547	10	the	the	DET
epaa-757	547	11	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-757	547	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	547	13	the	the	DET
epaa-757	547	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-757	547	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	548	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	548	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	548	3	this	this	DET
epaa-757	548	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-757	548	5	five	five	NUM
epaa-757	548	6	components	component	NOUN
epaa-757	548	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-757	548	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	548	9	extracted	extract	VERB
epaa-757	548	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-757	548	11	five	five	NUM
epaa-757	548	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-757	548	13	eigenvalues	eigenvalue	VERB
epaa-757	548	14	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-757	548	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-757	548	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	548	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	549	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-757	549	2	a1	a1	NOUN
epaa-757	549	3	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-757	549	4	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-757	549	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	549	6	component	component	NOUN
epaa-757	549	7	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-757	549	8	eigenvalues	eigenvalue	VERB
epaa-757	549	9	rotation	rotation	NOUN
epaa-757	549	10	sums	sum	NOUN
epaa-757	549	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	549	12	squared	square	VERB
epaa-757	549	13	loadings	loading	NOUN
epaa-757	549	14	component	component	NOUN
epaa-757	549	15	total	total	ADJ
epaa-757	549	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-757	549	17	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-757	549	18	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-757	549	19	total	total	ADJ
epaa-757	549	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-757	549	21	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-757	549	22	cumulative	cumulative	VERB
epaa-757	549	23	1	1	NUM
epaa-757	549	24	4.3	4.3	NUM
epaa-757	549	25	28.4	28.4	NUM
epaa-757	549	26	28.4	28.4	NUM
epaa-757	549	27	3.5	3.5	NUM
epaa-757	549	28	23.6	23.6	NUM
epaa-757	549	29	23.6	23.6	NUM
epaa-757	549	30	2	2	NUM
epaa-757	549	31	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-757	549	32	11.7	11.7	NUM
epaa-757	549	33	40.1	40.1	NUM
epaa-757	549	34	2.1	2.1	NUM
epaa-757	549	35	13.9	13.9	NUM
epaa-757	549	36	37.4	37.4	NUM
epaa-757	549	37	3	3	NUM
epaa-757	549	38	1.7	1.7	NUM
epaa-757	549	39	11.6	11.6	NUM
epaa-757	549	40	51.6	51.6	NUM
epaa-757	549	41	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-757	549	42	11.8	11.8	NUM
epaa-757	549	43	49.2	49.2	NUM
epaa-757	549	44	4	4	NUM
epaa-757	549	45	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-757	549	46	9.3	9.3	NUM
epaa-757	549	47	60.9	60.9	NUM
epaa-757	549	48	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-757	549	49	9.9	9.9	NUM
epaa-757	549	50	59.2	59.2	NUM
epaa-757	549	51	5	5	NUM
epaa-757	549	52	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-757	549	53	7.4	7.4	NUM
epaa-757	549	54	68.3	68.3	NUM
epaa-757	549	55	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-757	549	56	9.2	9.2	NUM
epaa-757	549	57	68.3	68.3	NUM
epaa-757	549	58	6	6	NUM
epaa-757	549	59	0.9	0.9	NUM
epaa-757	549	60	6.3	6.3	NUM
epaa-757	549	61	74.7	74.7	NUM
epaa-757	549	62	7	7	NUM
epaa-757	549	63	0.8	0.8	NUM
epaa-757	549	64	5.5	5.5	NUM
epaa-757	549	65	80.1	80.1	NUM
epaa-757	549	66	8	8	NUM
epaa-757	549	67	0.7	0.7	NUM
epaa-757	549	68	4.9	4.9	NUM
epaa-757	549	69	85.1	85.1	NUM
epaa-757	549	70	9	9	NUM
epaa-757	549	71	0.6	0.6	NUM
epaa-757	549	72	4.0	4.0	NUM
epaa-757	549	73	89.1	89.1	NUM
epaa-757	549	74	10	10	NUM
epaa-757	549	75	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-757	549	76	3.3	3.3	NUM
epaa-757	549	77	92.4	92.4	NUM
epaa-757	549	78	11	11	NUM
epaa-757	549	79	0.4	0.4	NUM
epaa-757	549	80	2.8	2.8	NUM
epaa-757	549	81	95.2	95.2	NUM
epaa-757	549	82	12	12	NUM
epaa-757	549	83	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-757	549	84	2.2	2.2	NUM
epaa-757	549	85	97.4	97.4	NUM
epaa-757	549	86	13	13	NUM
epaa-757	549	87	0.2	0.2	NUM
epaa-757	549	88	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-757	549	89	98.7	98.7	NUM
epaa-757	549	90	14	14	NUM
epaa-757	549	91	0.1	0.1	NUM
epaa-757	549	92	0.8	0.8	NUM
epaa-757	549	93	99.5	99.5	NUM
epaa-757	549	94	15	15	NUM
epaa-757	549	95	0.1	0.1	NUM
epaa-757	549	96	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-757	549	97	100.0	100.0	NUM
epaa-757	549	98	e	e	NOUN
epaa-757	549	99	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-757	549	100	p	p	PROPN
epaa-757	549	101	olicy	olicy	NOUN
epaa-757	549	102	a	a	DET
epaa-757	549	103	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-757	549	104	a	a	DET
epaa-757	549	105	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-757	549	106	v	v	ADP
epaa-757	549	107	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-757	549	108	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	549	109	18	18	NUM
epaa-757	550	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-757	550	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-757	550	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-757	550	4	28	28	NUM
epaa-757	550	5	scree	scree	ADJ
epaa-757	550	6	plot	plot	NOUN
epaa-757	550	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	551	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	551	2	scree	scree	ADJ
epaa-757	551	3	plot	plot	NOUN
epaa-757	551	4	helps	help	VERB
epaa-757	551	5	to	to	PART
epaa-757	551	6	decide	decide	VERB
epaa-757	551	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-757	551	8	many	many	ADJ
epaa-757	551	9	components	component	NOUN
epaa-757	551	10	to	to	PART
epaa-757	551	11	select	select	VERB
epaa-757	551	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	552	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	552	2	eigenvalues	eigenvalue	NOUN
epaa-757	552	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	552	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	552	5	the	the	DET
epaa-757	552	6	vertical	vertical	ADJ
epaa-757	552	7	axis	axis	NOUN
epaa-757	552	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	552	9	the	the	DET
epaa-757	552	10	component	component	NOUN
epaa-757	552	11	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-757	552	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	552	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	552	14	the	the	DET
epaa-757	552	15	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
epaa-757	552	16	axis	axis	NOUN
epaa-757	552	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	553	1	a	a	DET
epaa-757	553	2	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-757	553	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	553	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-757	553	5	eigenvalues	eigenvalue	NOUN
epaa-757	553	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	553	7	small	small	ADJ
epaa-757	553	8	values	value	NOUN
epaa-757	553	9	helps	help	VERB
epaa-757	553	10	to	to	PART
epaa-757	553	11	decide	decide	VERB
epaa-757	553	12	the	the	DET
epaa-757	553	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-757	553	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	553	15	components	component	NOUN
epaa-757	553	16	to	to	PART
epaa-757	553	17	select	select	VERB
epaa-757	553	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	554	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	554	2	scree	scree	ADJ
epaa-757	554	3	plot	plot	NOUN
epaa-757	554	4	below	below	ADV
epaa-757	554	5	shows	show	VERB
epaa-757	554	6	a	a	DET
epaa-757	554	7	bend	bend	NOUN
epaa-757	554	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	554	9	the	the	DET
epaa-757	554	10	first	first	ADJ
epaa-757	554	11	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-757	554	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	554	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-757	554	14	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-757	554	15	a	a	DET
epaa-757	554	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	554	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	554	18	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-757	554	19	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-757	554	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	555	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-757	555	2	a1	a1	PROPN
epaa-757	555	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	556	1	eigenvalue	eigenvalue	NOUN
epaa-757	556	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	556	3	component	component	NOUN
epaa-757	556	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	557	1	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-757	557	2	loadings	loading	NOUN
epaa-757	557	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	558	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-757	558	2	a2	a2	PROPN
epaa-757	558	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-757	558	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	558	5	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-757	558	6	loadings	loading	NOUN
epaa-757	558	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	558	8	each	each	DET
epaa-757	558	9	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-757	558	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	559	1	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-757	559	2	all	all	PRON
epaa-757	559	3	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-757	559	4	load	load	VERB
epaa-757	559	5	onto	onto	ADP
epaa-757	559	6	the	the	DET
epaa-757	559	7	first	first	ADJ
epaa-757	559	8	components	component	NOUN
epaa-757	559	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	559	10	the	the	DET
epaa-757	559	11	component	component	NOUN
epaa-757	559	12	matrix	matrix	NOUN
epaa-757	559	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	560	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-757	560	2	a3	a3	PROPN
epaa-757	560	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-757	560	4	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-757	560	5	loadings	loading	NOUN
epaa-757	560	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	560	7	the	the	DET
epaa-757	560	8	rotated	rotated	ADJ
epaa-757	560	9	components	component	NOUN
epaa-757	560	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	560	11	a	a	DET
epaa-757	560	12	clearer	clear	ADJ
epaa-757	560	13	separation	separation	NOUN
epaa-757	560	14	among	among	ADP
epaa-757	560	15	the	the	DET
epaa-757	560	16	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-757	560	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	561	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-757	561	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	561	3	the	the	DET
epaa-757	561	4	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-757	561	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	561	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-757	561	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	561	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	561	9	created	create	VERB
epaa-757	561	10	a	a	DET
epaa-757	561	11	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-757	561	12	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-757	561	13	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	561	14	using	use	VERB
epaa-757	561	15	all	all	DET
epaa-757	561	16	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-757	561	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	562	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	562	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-757	562	3	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-757	562	4	which	which	PRON
epaa-757	562	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	562	6	the	the	DET
epaa-757	562	7	component	component	NOUN
epaa-757	562	8	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-757	562	9	the	the	DET
epaa-757	562	10	most	most	ADJ
epaa-757	562	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	562	12	the	the	DET
epaa-757	562	13	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-757	562	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	562	15	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	562	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	563	1	to	to	PART
epaa-757	563	2	do	do	VERB
epaa-757	563	3	so	so	ADV
epaa-757	563	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	563	5	created	create	VERB
epaa-757	563	6	four	four	NUM
epaa-757	563	7	sub	sub	NOUN
epaa-757	563	8	-	-	NOUN
epaa-757	563	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-757	563	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	564	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	564	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-757	564	3	sub	sub	NOUN
epaa-757	564	4	-	-	NOUN
epaa-757	564	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	564	6	includes	include	VERB
epaa-757	564	7	four	four	NUM
epaa-757	564	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-757	564	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	564	10	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-757	564	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	564	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	564	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	564	14	content	content	PROPN
epaa-757	564	15	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	564	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	564	17	number	number	NOUN
epaa-757	564	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	564	19	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-757	564	20	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	564	21	to	to	PART
epaa-757	564	22	report	report	VERB
epaa-757	564	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	564	24	'	'	PART
epaa-757	564	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-757	564	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	564	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	564	28	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-757	564	29	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	564	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	564	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	564	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	564	33	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-757	564	34	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	564	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	565	1	the	the	PRON
epaa-757	565	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-757	565	3	sub	sub	NOUN
epaa-757	565	4	-	-	NOUN
epaa-757	565	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	565	6	includes	include	VERB
epaa-757	565	7	four	four	NUM
epaa-757	565	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-757	565	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	565	10	type	type	NOUN
epaa-757	565	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	565	12	items	item	NOUN
epaa-757	565	13	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-757	565	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	565	15	the	the	DET
epaa-757	565	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	565	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	565	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	565	19	type	type	NOUN
epaa-757	565	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	565	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	565	22	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	565	23	statewide	statewide	ADV
epaa-757	565	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	565	25	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-757	565	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	565	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	565	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	565	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	565	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	565	31	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-757	565	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	565	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	565	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	566	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	566	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-757	566	3	sub	sub	NOUN
epaa-757	566	4	-	-	NOUN
epaa-757	566	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	566	6	includes	include	VERB
epaa-757	566	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-757	566	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-757	566	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	566	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	566	11	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	566	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	566	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	566	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	566	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	566	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	566	17	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	566	18	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-757	566	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	566	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	566	21	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-757	566	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	566	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	566	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	566	25	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	566	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	566	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	566	28	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-757	566	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	567	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	567	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-757	567	3	sub	sub	NOUN
epaa-757	567	4	-	-	NOUN
epaa-757	567	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	567	6	includes	include	VERB
epaa-757	567	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-757	567	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-757	567	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	567	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	567	11	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	567	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	567	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	567	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	567	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	567	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	567	17	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	567	18	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-757	567	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	567	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	567	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	567	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	567	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	567	24	results	result	NOUN
epaa-757	567	25	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	567	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	567	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-757	567	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	568	1	m	m	PROPN
epaa-757	568	2	athem	athem	PROPN
epaa-757	568	3	atics	atics	PROPN
epaa-757	568	4	r	r	NOUN
epaa-757	568	5	eform	eform	NOUN
epaa-757	568	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	568	7	t	t	PROPN
epaa-757	568	8	eacher	eacher	PROPN
epaa-757	568	9	q	q	PROPN
epaa-757	568	10	uality	uality	NOUN
epaa-757	568	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	568	12	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	568	13	lem	lem	PROPN
epaa-757	568	14	entary	entary	ADJ
epaa-757	568	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	568	16	29	29	NUM
epaa-757	568	17	table	table	NOUN
epaa-757	568	18	a2	a2	NOUN
epaa-757	568	19	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-757	568	20	loadings	loading	NOUN
epaa-757	568	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	568	22	first	first	ADJ
epaa-757	568	23	five	five	NUM
epaa-757	568	24	components	component	NOUN
epaa-757	568	25	component	component	NOUN
epaa-757	568	26	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-757	568	27	1	1	NUM
epaa-757	568	28	2	2	NUM
epaa-757	568	29	3	3	NUM
epaa-757	568	30	4	4	NUM
epaa-757	568	31	5	5	NUM
epaa-757	568	32	number	number	NOUN
epaa-757	568	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	568	34	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-757	568	35	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	568	36	to	to	PART
epaa-757	568	37	report	report	VERB
epaa-757	568	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	568	39	'	'	PART
epaa-757	568	40	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-757	568	41	.9	.9	NUM
epaa-757	568	42	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	568	43	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-757	568	44	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	568	45	.8	.8	PROPN
epaa-757	568	46	-.4	-.4	NUM
epaa-757	568	47	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-757	568	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	568	49	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	568	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	568	51	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	568	52	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	568	53	.8	.8	PROPN
epaa-757	569	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	569	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-757	569	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	569	4	.7	.7	NUM
epaa-757	569	5	-.3	-.3	PROPN
epaa-757	569	6	type	type	NOUN
epaa-757	569	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	569	8	items	item	NOUN
epaa-757	569	9	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-757	569	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	569	11	the	the	DET
epaa-757	569	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	569	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	570	1	.6	.6	NUM
epaa-757	570	2	-.4	-.4	NUM
epaa-757	570	3	.3	.3	NUM
epaa-757	570	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	570	5	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-757	570	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	570	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	570	8	.5	.5	NUM
epaa-757	570	9	.5	.5	NUM
epaa-757	571	1	-.4	-.4	PROPN
epaa-757	571	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	571	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-757	571	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	571	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	571	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-757	571	7	.4	.4	NUM
epaa-757	571	8	.3	.3	NUM
epaa-757	571	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	571	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	571	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	571	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	571	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	571	14	.6	.6	NUM
epaa-757	571	15	.3	.3	NUM
epaa-757	571	16	-.4	-.4	NUM
epaa-757	571	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	571	18	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	571	19	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-757	571	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	571	21	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	571	22	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-757	571	23	.6	.6	NUM
epaa-757	571	24	.5	.5	NUM
epaa-757	571	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	571	26	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	571	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	571	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	571	29	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-757	571	30	.4	.4	NUM
epaa-757	571	31	type	type	NOUN
epaa-757	571	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	571	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	571	34	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	571	35	statewide	statewide	ADV
epaa-757	571	36	.3	.3	NUM
epaa-757	571	37	-.5	-.5	NUM
epaa-757	571	38	.6	.6	NUM
epaa-757	571	39	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-757	571	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	571	41	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	571	42	.4	.4	NUM
epaa-757	571	43	.4	.4	NUM
epaa-757	571	44	.3	.3	NUM
epaa-757	571	45	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	571	46	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	571	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	571	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	571	49	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	571	50	.4	.4	NUM
epaa-757	572	1	.7	.7	NUM
epaa-757	572	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	572	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	572	4	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-757	572	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	572	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	572	7	.6	.6	NUM
epaa-757	572	8	.5	.5	NUM
epaa-757	572	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-757	572	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	572	11	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	572	12	tested	test	VERB
epaa-757	572	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	572	14	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	572	15	1	1	NUM
epaa-757	572	16	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-757	572	17	5	5	NUM
epaa-757	572	18	.4	.4	NUM
epaa-757	572	19	-.4	-.4	NUM
epaa-757	572	20	.5	.5	NUM
epaa-757	573	1	e	e	NOUN
epaa-757	573	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-757	573	3	p	p	PROPN
epaa-757	573	4	olicy	olicy	NOUN
epaa-757	573	5	a	a	DET
epaa-757	573	6	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-757	573	7	a	a	DET
epaa-757	573	8	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-757	573	9	v	v	ADP
epaa-757	573	10	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-757	573	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	573	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-757	574	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-757	574	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-757	574	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-757	574	4	30	30	NUM
epaa-757	574	5	table	table	NOUN
epaa-757	574	6	a3	a3	NOUN
epaa-757	574	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	575	1	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-757	575	2	loadings	loading	NOUN
epaa-757	575	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	575	4	rotated	rotate	VERB
epaa-757	575	5	components	component	NOUN
epaa-757	575	6	component	component	NOUN
epaa-757	575	7	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-757	575	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-757	575	9	2	2	NUM
epaa-757	575	10	3	3	NUM
epaa-757	575	11	4	4	NUM
epaa-757	575	12	5	5	NUM
epaa-757	575	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	575	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-757	575	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	575	16	.9	.9	NUM
epaa-757	575	17	number	number	NOUN
epaa-757	575	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	575	19	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-757	575	20	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	575	21	to	to	PART
epaa-757	575	22	report	report	VERB
epaa-757	575	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-757	575	24	'	'	PART
epaa-757	575	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-757	575	26	.9	.9	NUM
epaa-757	575	27	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-757	575	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	575	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	575	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	575	31	content	content	NOUN
epaa-757	575	32	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	575	33	.9	.9	NUM
epaa-757	575	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	575	35	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-757	575	36	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-757	575	37	.8	.8	NUM
epaa-757	575	38	type	type	NOUN
epaa-757	575	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	575	40	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	575	41	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	575	42	statewide	statewide	PROPN
epaa-757	575	43	.8	.8	PROPN
epaa-757	575	44	type	type	NOUN
epaa-757	575	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	575	46	items	item	NOUN
epaa-757	575	47	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-757	575	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	575	49	the	the	DET
epaa-757	575	50	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	575	51	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	575	52	.3	.3	NUM
epaa-757	576	1	.7	.7	PROPN
epaa-757	577	1	-.3	-.3	PROPN
epaa-757	577	2	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-757	577	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	577	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	577	5	.6	.6	NUM
epaa-757	577	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-757	577	7	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-757	577	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	577	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	577	10	.6	.6	NUM
epaa-757	577	11	.4	.4	NUM
epaa-757	577	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	577	13	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	577	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	577	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	577	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	577	17	.8	.8	PROPN
epaa-757	578	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	578	2	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	578	3	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-757	578	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	578	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	578	6	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-757	578	7	.7	.7	NOUN
epaa-757	578	8	.4	.4	NUM
epaa-757	578	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	578	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	578	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	578	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	578	13	promotion	promotion	NOUN
epaa-757	578	14	.4	.4	NUM
epaa-757	579	1	.4	.4	NUM
epaa-757	579	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	579	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	579	4	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-757	579	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	579	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	579	7	.8	.8	PROPN
epaa-757	579	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	579	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	579	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	579	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	579	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-757	579	13	.7	.7	PROPN
epaa-757	579	14	-.4	-.4	PROPN
epaa-757	579	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	579	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-757	579	17	used	use	VERB
epaa-757	579	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	579	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-757	579	20	.4	.4	NUM
epaa-757	579	21	number	number	NOUN
epaa-757	579	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	579	23	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	579	24	tested	test	VERB
epaa-757	579	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	579	26	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-757	579	27	1-–5	1-–5	NUM
epaa-757	579	28	.8	.8	PROPN
epaa-757	579	29	rotation	rotation	NOUN
epaa-757	579	30	converged	converge	VERB
epaa-757	579	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	579	32	38	38	NUM
epaa-757	579	33	iterations	iteration	NOUN
epaa-757	579	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	580	1	m	m	VERB
epaa-757	580	2	athem	athem	PROPN
epaa-757	580	3	atics	atics	PROPN
epaa-757	580	4	r	r	NOUN
epaa-757	580	5	eform	eform	NOUN
epaa-757	580	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	580	7	t	t	PROPN
epaa-757	580	8	eacher	eacher	PROPN
epaa-757	580	9	q	q	PROPN
epaa-757	580	10	uality	uality	NOUN
epaa-757	580	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	580	12	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	580	13	lem	lem	PROPN
epaa-757	580	14	entary	entary	ADJ
epaa-757	580	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	580	16	31	31	NUM
epaa-757	580	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	580	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	580	19	more	more	ADJ
epaa-757	580	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-757	580	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	580	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	580	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-757	580	24	noted	note	VERB
epaa-757	580	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	580	26	page	page	NOUN
epaa-757	580	27	8	8	NUM
epaa-757	580	28	note	note	NOUN
epaa-757	580	29	4	4	NUM
epaa-757	580	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	580	31	several	several	ADJ
epaa-757	580	32	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	580	33	had	have	VERB
epaa-757	580	34	more	more	ADJ
epaa-757	580	35	than	than	ADP
epaa-757	580	36	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	580	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	580	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	580	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	580	40	we	we	PRON
epaa-757	580	41	display	display	VERB
epaa-757	580	42	the	the	DET
epaa-757	580	43	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	580	44	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-757	580	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	580	46	table	table	NOUN
epaa-757	580	47	a4	a4	NOUN
epaa-757	580	48	below	below	ADV
epaa-757	580	49	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-757	580	50	they	they	PRON
epaa-757	580	51	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	580	52	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-757	580	53	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	580	54	the	the	DET
epaa-757	580	55	main	main	ADJ
epaa-757	580	56	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	580	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	580	58	table	table	NOUN
epaa-757	580	59	1	1	NUM
epaa-757	580	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	580	61	table	table	NOUN
epaa-757	580	62	a4	a4	PROPN
epaa-757	580	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	581	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-757	581	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	581	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-757	581	4	than	than	ADP
epaa-757	581	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	581	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	581	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-757	581	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	581	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-757	581	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	581	11	score	score	NOUN
epaa-757	581	12	nd	nd	AUX
epaa-757	581	13	terranova	terranova	PROPN
epaa-757	581	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	581	15	ctbs/5	ctbs/5	PROPN
epaa-757	581	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	581	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	581	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	581	19	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-757	581	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-757	581	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	581	22	second	second	ADJ
epaa-757	581	23	edition	edition	NOUN
epaa-757	581	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	581	25	tcs/2	tcs/2	PROPN
epaa-757	581	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	581	27	3.1	3.1	NUM
epaa-757	581	28	ak	ak	PROPN
epaa-757	581	29	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-757	581	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	581	31	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-757	581	32	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-757	581	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	581	34	cat/5	cat/5	PROPN
epaa-757	581	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	581	36	-3.2	-3.2	PROPN
epaa-757	581	37	la	la	PROPN
epaa-757	582	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	582	2	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-757	582	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-757	582	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	582	5	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-757	582	6	battery	battery	PROPN
epaa-757	582	7	-10.0	-10.0	PROPN
epaa-757	582	8	va	va	PROPN
epaa-757	582	9	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-757	582	10	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	582	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	582	12	nrt	nrt	PROPN
epaa-757	582	13	program	program	PROPN
epaa-757	582	14	-15.1	-15.1	PROPN
epaa-757	582	15	az	az	PROPN
epaa-757	582	16	nrt	nrt	PROPN
epaa-757	582	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	582	18	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-757	582	19	achievement	achievement	PROPN
epaa-757	582	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-757	582	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	582	22	ninth	ninth	PROPN
epaa-757	582	23	edition	edition	PROPN
epaa-757	582	24	-17.2	-17.2	PROPN
epaa-757	582	25	wv	wv	PROPN
epaa-757	582	26	writing	write	VERB
epaa-757	582	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	582	28	-17.9	-17.9	PROPN
epaa-757	583	1	wv	wv	PROPN
epaa-757	583	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-757	583	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-757	583	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	583	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-757	583	6	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-757	583	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	583	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-757	583	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	583	10	-19.7	-19.7	PUNCT
epaa-757	583	11	n	n	PRON
epaa-757	583	12	ote	ote	NOUN
epaa-757	583	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	584	1	the	the	DET
epaa-757	584	2	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-757	584	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	584	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	584	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-757	584	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	584	7	this	this	DET
epaa-757	584	8	table	table	NOUN
epaa-757	584	9	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-757	584	10	the	the	DET
epaa-757	584	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-757	584	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	584	13	table	table	NOUN
epaa-757	584	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-757	584	15	together	together	ADV
epaa-757	584	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-757	584	17	a	a	DET
epaa-757	584	18	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-757	584	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	584	20	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-757	584	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	584	22	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-757	584	23	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-757	584	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	584	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-757	584	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	585	1	e	e	NOUN
epaa-757	585	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-757	585	3	p	p	PROPN
epaa-757	585	4	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-757	585	5	a	a	DET
epaa-757	585	6	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-757	585	7	a	a	DET
epaa-757	585	8	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-757	585	9	v	v	ADP
epaa-757	585	10	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-757	585	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	585	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-757	586	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-757	586	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-757	586	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-757	586	4	32	32	NUM
epaa-757	586	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-757	586	6	the	the	DET
epaa-757	586	7	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-757	586	8	annie	annie	PROPN
epaa-757	586	9	georges	georges	PROPN
epaa-757	586	10	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-757	586	11	international	international	PROPN
epaa-757	586	12	kathryn	kathryn	PROPN
epaa-757	586	13	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-757	586	14	borman	borman	PROPN
epaa-757	586	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	586	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	586	17	south	south	PROPN
epaa-757	586	18	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	586	19	reginald	reginald	PROPN
epaa-757	586	20	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-757	586	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	586	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	586	23	south	south	PROPN
epaa-757	586	24	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	586	25	email	email	NOUN
epaa-757	586	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	586	27	annie.georges@sri.com	annie.georges@sri.com	PROPN
epaa-757	586	28	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-757	586	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	586	30	annie	annie	PROPN
epaa-757	586	31	georges	georges	PROPN
epaa-757	586	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	586	33	an	an	DET
epaa-757	586	34	early	early	ADJ
epaa-757	586	35	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-757	586	36	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-757	586	37	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	586	38	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-757	586	39	international	international	PROPN
epaa-757	586	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	587	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-757	587	2	received	receive	VERB
epaa-757	587	3	her	her	PRON
epaa-757	587	4	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
epaa-757	587	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	587	6	the	the	DET
epaa-757	587	7	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-757	587	8	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	587	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	587	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	588	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-757	588	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-757	588	3	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-757	588	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	588	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	588	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	588	7	early	early	ADJ
epaa-757	588	8	life	life	NOUN
epaa-757	588	9	success	success	NOUN
epaa-757	588	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	588	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-757	588	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	588	13	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-757	588	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	588	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	588	16	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-757	588	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-757	588	18	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-757	588	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	589	1	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-757	589	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	589	3	kathryn	kathryn	PROPN
epaa-757	589	4	borman	borman	PROPN
epaa-757	589	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	589	6	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-757	589	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	589	8	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
epaa-757	589	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	589	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	589	11	affiliated	affiliate	VERB
epaa-757	589	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-757	589	13	the	the	DET
epaa-757	589	14	alliance	alliance	NOUN
epaa-757	589	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	589	16	applied	applied	ADJ
epaa-757	589	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-757	589	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	589	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	589	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	589	21	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
epaa-757	589	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	589	23	the	the	DET
epaa-757	589	24	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
epaa-757	589	25	department	department	NOUN
epaa-757	589	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	589	27	the	the	DET
epaa-757	589	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	589	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	589	30	south	south	PROPN
epaa-757	589	31	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	589	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	590	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-757	590	2	received	receive	VERB
epaa-757	590	3	her	her	PRON
epaa-757	590	4	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
epaa-757	590	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	590	6	the	the	DET
epaa-757	590	7	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-757	590	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	590	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	590	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	590	11	the	the	DET
epaa-757	590	12	university	university	NOUN
epaa-757	590	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	590	14	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-757	590	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	590	16	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-757	590	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	590	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	590	19	has	have	VERB
epaa-757	590	20	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-757	590	21	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-757	590	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	590	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-757	590	24	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-757	590	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	590	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	590	27	as	as	ADV
epaa-757	590	28	well	well	ADV
epaa-757	590	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-757	590	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-757	590	31	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-757	590	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	591	1	reginald	reginald	PROPN
epaa-757	591	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-757	591	3	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-757	591	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	591	5	a	a	DET
epaa-757	591	6	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
epaa-757	591	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	591	8	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-757	591	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	591	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-757	591	11	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-757	591	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	591	13	the	the	DET
epaa-757	591	14	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	591	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	591	16	south	south	PROPN
epaa-757	591	17	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	591	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	592	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-757	592	2	received	receive	VERB
epaa-757	592	3	a	a	DET
epaa-757	592	4	m.a	m.a	PROPN
epaa-757	592	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	592	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	592	7	special	special	ADJ
epaa-757	592	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	592	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-757	592	10	the	the	DET
epaa-757	592	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	592	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	592	13	south	south	PROPN
epaa-757	592	14	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	592	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	593	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-757	593	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-757	593	3	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-757	593	4	the	the	DET
epaa-757	593	5	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-757	593	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	593	7	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-757	593	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-757	593	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-757	593	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-757	593	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	593	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-757	593	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-757	593	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	593	15	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-757	593	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	593	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	593	18	studied	study	VERB
epaa-757	593	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-757	593	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
epaa-757	593	21	during	during	ADP
epaa-757	593	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-757	593	23	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-757	593	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	593	25	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-757	593	26	the	the	DET
epaa-757	593	27	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-757	593	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	593	29	the	the	DET
epaa-757	593	30	national	national	PROPN
epaa-757	593	31	science	science	PROPN
epaa-757	593	32	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-757	593	33	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-757	593	34	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-757	593	35	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-757	593	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	593	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	594	1	m	m	PROPN
epaa-757	594	2	athem	athem	PROPN
epaa-757	594	3	atics	atics	PROPN
epaa-757	594	4	r	r	NOUN
epaa-757	594	5	eform	eform	NOUN
epaa-757	594	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	594	7	t	t	PROPN
epaa-757	594	8	eacher	eacher	PROPN
epaa-757	594	9	q	q	PROPN
epaa-757	594	10	uality	uality	NOUN
epaa-757	594	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	594	12	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	594	13	lem	lem	PROPN
epaa-757	594	14	entary	entary	ADJ
epaa-757	594	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	594	16	33	33	NUM
epaa-757	594	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	594	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	594	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	594	20	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-757	594	21	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-757	594	22	18	18	NUM
epaa-757	594	23	number	number	NOUN
epaa-757	594	24	13	13	NUM
epaa-757	594	25	june	june	PROPN
epaa-757	594	26	10th	10th	NOUN
epaa-757	594	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	594	28	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-757	594	29	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-757	594	30	1068–2341	1068–2341	NUM
epaa-757	594	31	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-757	594	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	594	33	free	free	ADJ
epaa-757	594	34	to	to	PART
epaa-757	594	35	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-757	594	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	594	37	display	display	NOUN
epaa-757	594	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	594	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	594	40	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-757	594	41	this	this	DET
epaa-757	594	42	article	article	NOUN
epaa-757	594	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	594	44	as	as	ADV
epaa-757	594	45	long	long	ADV
epaa-757	594	46	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-757	594	47	the	the	DET
epaa-757	594	48	work	work	NOUN
epaa-757	594	49	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	594	50	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-757	594	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-757	594	52	the	the	DET
epaa-757	594	53	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-757	594	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	594	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	594	56	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	594	57	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	594	58	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	594	59	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-757	594	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	594	61	it	it	PRON
epaa-757	594	62	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	594	63	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-757	594	64	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	594	65	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
epaa-757	594	66	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-757	594	67	only	only	ADV
epaa-757	594	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	594	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	594	70	no	no	DET
epaa-757	594	71	alteration	alteration	NOUN
epaa-757	594	72	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	594	73	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-757	594	74	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	594	75	made	make	VERB
epaa-757	594	76	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	594	77	the	the	DET
epaa-757	594	78	work	work	NOUN
epaa-757	594	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	595	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-757	595	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-757	595	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	595	4	this	this	DET
epaa-757	595	5	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-757	595	6	commons	common	NOUN
epaa-757	595	7	license	license	NOUN
epaa-757	595	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	595	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-757	595	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	595	11	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/.	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/.	NOUN
epaa-757	595	12	all	all	DET
epaa-757	595	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-757	595	14	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-757	595	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-757	595	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-757	595	17	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-757	595	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	595	19	the	the	DET
epaa-757	595	20	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-757	595	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	595	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-757	595	23	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-757	595	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	596	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-757	596	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-757	596	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-757	596	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-757	596	5	the	the	DET
epaa-757	596	6	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-757	596	7	lou	lou	PROPN
epaa-757	596	8	fulton	fulton	PROPN
epaa-757	596	9	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-757	596	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	596	11	graduate	graduate	PROPN
epaa-757	596	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-757	596	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	596	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	596	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-757	596	16	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-757	596	17	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	596	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	596	19	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-757	596	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-757	596	21	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-757	596	22	ebsco	ebsco	PROPN
epaa-757	596	23	education	education	PROPN
epaa-757	596	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-757	596	25	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-757	596	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	596	27	directory	directory	NOUN
epaa-757	596	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	596	29	open	open	ADJ
epaa-757	596	30	access	access	NOUN
epaa-757	596	31	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-757	596	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	596	33	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-757	596	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	596	35	h.w	h.w	PROPN
epaa-757	596	36	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	596	37	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-757	596	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	596	39	co	co	PROPN
epaa-757	596	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	596	41	qualis	qualis	PROPN
epaa-757	596	42	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-757	596	43	a	a	DET
epaa-757	596	44	2	2	NUM
epaa-757	596	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	596	46	capes	cape	NOUN
epaa-757	596	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	596	48	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-757	596	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	596	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	596	51	scopus	scopus	NOUN
epaa-757	596	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	596	53	socolar	socolar	NOUN
epaa-757	596	54	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	596	55	china	china	PROPN
epaa-757	596	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	597	1	please	please	INTJ
epaa-757	597	2	send	send	VERB
epaa-757	597	3	errata	errata	NOUN
epaa-757	597	4	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-757	597	5	to	to	PART
epaa-757	597	6	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-757	597	7	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-757	597	8	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-757	597	9	fischman@asu.edu	fischman@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-757	598	1	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	598	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-757	598	3	p	p	PROPN
epaa-757	598	4	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-757	598	5	a	a	DET
epaa-757	598	6	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-757	598	7	a	a	DET
epaa-757	598	8	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-757	598	9	v	v	ADP
epaa-757	598	10	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-757	598	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	598	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-757	599	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-757	599	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-757	599	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-757	599	4	34	34	NUM
epaa-757	599	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	599	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-757	599	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-757	599	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-757	599	9	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-757	599	10	board	board	NOUN
epaa-757	599	11	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-757	599	12	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-757	599	13	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-757	599	14	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-757	599	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	16	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-757	599	17	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	599	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	20	associate	associate	ADJ
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epaa-757	599	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	23	david	david	PROPN
epaa-757	599	24	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-757	599	25	garcia	garcia	PROPN
epaa-757	599	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-757	599	27	jeanne	jeanne	PROPN
epaa-757	599	28	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-757	599	29	powers	powers	PROPN
epaa-757	599	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	31	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-757	599	32	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	599	33	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	35	jessica	jessica	PROPN
epaa-757	599	36	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-757	599	37	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	599	39	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-757	599	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	41	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-757	599	42	christopher	christopher	PROPN
epaa-757	599	43	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-757	599	44	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	599	46	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-757	599	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	48	urbana	urbana	PROPN
epaa-757	599	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	50	champaign	champaign	PROPN
epaa-757	599	51	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-757	599	52	anderson	anderson	PROPN
epaa-757	599	53	new	new	PROPN
epaa-757	599	54	york	york	PROPN
epaa-757	599	55	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	56	sarah	sarah	PROPN
epaa-757	599	57	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-757	599	58	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	599	60	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-757	599	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	62	urbanachampaign	urbanachampaign	PROPN
epaa-757	599	63	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-757	599	64	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-757	599	65	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-757	599	66	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	599	68	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-757	599	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	70	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-757	599	71	samuel	samuel	PROPN
epaa-757	599	72	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-757	599	73	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-757	599	74	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	599	76	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	599	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	78	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-757	599	79	angela	angela	PROPN
epaa-757	599	80	arzubiaga	arzubiaga	PROPN
epaa-757	599	81	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-757	599	82	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	599	83	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	84	maria	maria	PROPN
epaa-757	599	85	martinez	martinez	PROPN
epaa-757	599	86	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	87	coslo	coslo	PROPN
epaa-757	599	88	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	89	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	599	90	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-757	599	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	92	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-757	599	93	david	david	PROPN
epaa-757	599	94	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-757	599	95	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-757	599	96	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-757	599	97	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	599	98	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	99	william	william	PROPN
epaa-757	599	100	mathis	mathis	PROPN
epaa-757	599	101	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	102	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	599	103	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-757	599	104	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	105	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-757	599	106	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-757	599	107	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-757	599	108	marshall	marshall	PROPN
epaa-757	599	109	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	110	tristan	tristan	PROPN
epaa-757	599	111	mccowan	mccowan	PROPN
epaa-757	599	112	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-757	599	113	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	599	114	education	education	PROPN
epaa-757	599	115	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	116	london	london	PROPN
epaa-757	599	117	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-757	599	118	braun	braun	PROPN
epaa-757	599	119	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-757	599	120	college	college	PROPN
epaa-757	599	121	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-757	599	122	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-757	599	123	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	124	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	599	125	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	599	126	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	127	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-757	599	128	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-757	599	129	camburn	camburn	PROPN
epaa-757	599	130	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	131	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	599	132	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-757	599	133	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	134	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-757	599	135	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-757	599	136	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-757	599	137	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-757	599	138	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	139	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	599	140	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-757	599	141	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	142	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-757	599	143	wendy	wendy	PROPN
epaa-757	599	144	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-757	599	145	chi	chi	PROPN
epaa-757	599	146	*	*	PROPN
epaa-757	599	147	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	148	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	599	149	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-757	599	150	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	151	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-757	599	152	julianne	julianne	PROPN
epaa-757	599	153	moss	moss	PROPN
epaa-757	599	154	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	155	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	599	156	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-757	599	157	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-757	599	158	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-757	599	159	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	160	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	599	161	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-757	599	162	sharon	sharon	PROPN
epaa-757	599	163	nichols	nichols	PROPN
epaa-757	599	164	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	165	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	599	166	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-757	599	167	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	168	san	san	PROPN
epaa-757	599	169	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-757	599	170	arnold	arnold	PROPN
epaa-757	599	171	danzig	danzig	PROPN
epaa-757	599	172	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-757	599	173	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	599	174	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	175	noga	noga	PROPN
epaa-757	599	176	o'connor	o'connor	PROPN
epaa-757	599	177	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	178	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	599	179	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-757	599	180	antonia	antonia	PROPN
epaa-757	599	181	darder	darder	PROPN
epaa-757	599	182	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	183	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	599	184	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-757	599	185	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	186	urbanachampaign	urbanachampaign	PROPN
epaa-757	599	187	joão	joão	PROPN
epaa-757	599	188	paraskveva	paraskveva	PROPN
epaa-757	599	189	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	190	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	599	191	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-757	599	192	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	193	dartmouth	dartmouth	PROPN
epaa-757	599	194	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-757	599	195	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-757	599	196	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	197	hammond	hammond	PROPN
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epaa-757	599	199	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	200	laurence	laurence	PROPN
epaa-757	599	201	parker	parker	PROPN
epaa-757	599	202	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	203	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	599	204	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-757	599	205	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	206	urbanachampaign	urbanachampaign	PROPN
epaa-757	599	207	chad	chad	PROPN
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epaa-757	599	210	for	for	ADP
epaa-757	599	211	children	child	NOUN
epaa-757	599	212	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-757	599	213	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-757	599	214	robertson	robertson	PROPN
epaa-757	599	215	bristol	bristol	PROPN
epaa-757	599	216	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	217	john	john	PROPN
epaa-757	599	218	diamond	diamond	PROPN
epaa-757	599	219	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-757	599	220	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	221	john	john	PROPN
epaa-757	599	222	rogers	rogers	PROPN
epaa-757	599	223	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	224	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	599	225	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	599	226	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	227	los	los	PROPN
epaa-757	599	228	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-757	599	229	tara	tara	PROPN
epaa-757	599	230	donahue	donahue	PROPN
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epaa-757	599	232	point	point	PROPN
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epaa-757	599	234	a.	a.	PROPN
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epaa-757	599	236	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-757	599	237	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-757	599	238	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	239	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-757	599	240	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-757	599	241	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	242	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	599	243	south	south	PROPN
epaa-757	599	244	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-757	599	245	felicia	felicia	PROPN
epaa-757	599	246	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-757	599	247	sanders	sanders	PROPN
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epaa-757	599	250	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	599	251	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	252	christopher	christopher	PROPN
epaa-757	599	253	joseph	joseph	PROPN
epaa-757	599	254	frey	frey	PROPN
epaa-757	599	255	bowling	bowling	PROPN
epaa-757	599	256	green	green	PROPN
epaa-757	599	257	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	599	258	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	259	janelle	janelle	PROPN
epaa-757	599	260	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-757	599	261	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	262	of	of	ADP
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epaa-757	599	265	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
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epaa-757	599	269	*	*	PROPN
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epaa-757	599	271	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	599	272	college	college	PROPN
epaa-757	599	273	kimberly	kimberly	PROPN
epaa-757	599	274	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-757	599	275	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-757	599	276	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	599	277	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	278	amy	amy	PROPN
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epaa-757	599	281	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	282	of	of	ADP
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epaa-757	599	287	college	college	PROPN
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epaa-757	599	294	state	state	PROPN
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epaa-757	599	296	maria	maria	PROPN
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epaa-757	599	298	tatto	tatto	PROPN
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epaa-757	599	300	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	599	301	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	302	ronald	ronald	PROPN
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epaa-757	599	304	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	305	of	of	ADP
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epaa-757	599	307	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	599	308	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-757	599	309	cruz	cruz	PROPN
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epaa-757	599	311	warhol	warhol	PROPN
epaa-757	599	312	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	599	313	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	599	314	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-757	599	315	harvey	harvey	PROPN
epaa-757	599	316	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
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epaa-757	599	318	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	600	1	cally	cally	ADV
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epaa-757	600	9	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-757	601	1	gross	gross	PROPN
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epaa-757	601	19	of	of	ADP
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epaa-757	601	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	601	22	boulder	boulder	PROPN
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epaa-757	601	26	*	*	PROPN
epaa-757	601	27	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	601	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	601	29	southern	southern	PROPN
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epaa-757	601	31	ed	ed	PROPN
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epaa-757	601	33	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	601	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	601	35	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-757	601	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	601	37	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-757	601	38	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-757	601	39	howley	howley	PROPN
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epaa-757	601	41	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	601	42	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-757	601	43	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-757	601	44	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-757	601	45	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-757	601	46	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	601	47	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	601	48	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-757	601	49	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-757	601	50	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-757	601	51	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	601	52	john	john	PROPN
epaa-757	601	53	willinsky	willinsky	PROPN
epaa-757	601	54	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-757	601	55	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	601	56	steve	steve	PROPN
epaa-757	601	57	klees	klees	PROPN
epaa-757	601	58	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	601	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	601	60	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-757	601	61	kyo	kyo	PROPN
epaa-757	601	62	yamashiro	yamashiro	PROPN
epaa-757	601	63	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	601	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	601	65	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	601	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	601	67	los	los	PROPN
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epaa-757	601	69	jaekyung	jaekyung	PROPN
epaa-757	601	70	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-757	601	71	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-757	601	72	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-757	601	73	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-757	601	74	members	member	NOUN
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epaa-757	601	77	new	new	ADJ
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epaa-757	601	79	board	board	PROPN
epaa-757	601	80	m	m	PROPN
epaa-757	601	81	athem	athem	PROPN
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epaa-757	601	85	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-757	601	86	t	t	PROPN
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epaa-757	601	88	q	q	PROPN
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epaa-757	601	90	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	601	91	e	e	PROPN
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epaa-757	601	93	entary	entary	ADJ
epaa-757	601	94	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-757	601	95	35	35	NUM
epaa-757	601	96	archivos	archivos	NOUN
epaa-757	601	97	analíticos	analíticos	ADJ
epaa-757	601	98	de	de	X
epaa-757	601	99	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-757	601	100	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-757	601	101	consejo	consejo	PROPN
epaa-757	601	102	editorial	editorial	ADJ
epaa-757	601	103	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-757	601	104	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	601	105	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
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epaa-757	601	107	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-757	601	108	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	601	109	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-757	601	110	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	601	111	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	601	112	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	601	113	editores	editore	NOUN
epaa-757	601	114	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-757	602	1	asociados	asociados	PROPN
epaa-757	602	2	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
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epaa-757	602	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	602	5	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-757	602	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	602	7	y	y	PROPN
epaa-757	602	8	jesús	jesús	PROPN
epaa-757	602	9	romero	romero	PROPN
epaa-757	602	10	morante	morante	PROPN
epaa-757	602	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	602	12	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-757	602	13	cantabria	cantabria	PROPN
epaa-757	602	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	603	1	armando	armando	PROPN
epaa-757	603	2	alcántara	alcántara	PROPN
epaa-757	603	3	santuario	santuario	PROPN
epaa-757	603	4	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-757	603	5	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	603	6	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-757	603	7	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-757	603	8	la	la	PROPN
epaa-757	603	9	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	603	10	y	y	PROPN
epaa-757	603	11	la	la	PROPN
epaa-757	603	12	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-757	603	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	603	14	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-757	603	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-757	603	16	fanni	fanni	PROPN
epaa-757	603	17	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-757	603	18	pontificia	pontificia	PROPN
epaa-757	603	19	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	603	20	católica	católica	PROPN
epaa-757	603	21	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	603	22	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-757	603	23	claudio	claudio	PROPN
epaa-757	603	24	almonacid	almonacid	PROPN
epaa-757	603	25	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	603	26	metropolitana	metropolitana	PROPN
epaa-757	603	27	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	603	28	ciencias	ciencias	PROPN
epaa-757	603	29	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	603	30	la	la	PROPN
epaa-757	603	31	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-757	603	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	603	33	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-757	603	34	imanol	imanol	PROPN
epaa-757	603	35	ordorika	ordorika	PROPN
epaa-757	603	36	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-757	603	37	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	603	38	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-757	603	39	economicas	economicas	ADV
epaa-757	603	40	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-757	603	41	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-757	603	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	603	43	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-757	603	44	pilar	pilar	PROPN
epaa-757	603	45	arnaiz	arnaiz	PROPN
epaa-757	603	46	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
epaa-757	603	47	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	603	48	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	603	49	murcia	murcia	PROPN
epaa-757	603	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	603	51	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-757	603	52	maria	maria	PROPN
epaa-757	603	53	cristina	cristina	PROPN
epaa-757	603	54	parra	parra	PROPN
epaa-757	603	55	sandoval	sandoval	PROPN
epaa-757	603	56	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	603	57	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	603	58	zulia	zulia	PROPN
epaa-757	603	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	603	60	venezuela	venezuela	PROPN
epaa-757	603	61	xavier	xavier	PROPN
epaa-757	603	62	besalú	besalú	PROPN
epaa-757	603	63	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-757	603	64	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	603	65	girona	girona	PROPN
epaa-757	603	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	603	67	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-757	603	68	miguel	miguel	PROPN
epaa-757	603	69	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-757	603	70	pereyra	pereyra	PROPN
epaa-757	603	71	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	603	72	de	de	X
epaa-757	603	73	granada	granada	PROPN
epaa-757	603	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	603	75	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-757	603	76	jose	jose	PROPN
epaa-757	603	77	joaquin	joaquin	PROPN
epaa-757	603	78	brunner	brunner	PROPN
epaa-757	603	79	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	603	80	diego	diego	PROPN
epaa-757	603	81	portales	portales	PROPN
epaa-757	603	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	603	83	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-757	603	84	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-757	603	85	pini	pini	PROPN
epaa-757	603	86	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	603	87	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-757	603	88	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	603	89	san	san	PROPN
epaa-757	603	90	martín	martín	PROPN
epaa-757	603	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	603	92	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-757	603	93	damián	damián	PROPN
epaa-757	603	94	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-757	603	95	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
epaa-757	603	96	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-757	603	97	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-757	603	98	para	para	PROPN
epaa-757	603	99	la	la	PROPN
epaa-757	603	100	evaluación	evaluación	PROPN
epaa-757	603	101	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	603	102	la	la	PROPN
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epaa-757	603	104	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	603	105	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-757	603	106	paula	paula	PROPN
epaa-757	603	107	razquin	razquin	PROPN
epaa-757	603	108	unesco	unesco	PROPN
epaa-757	603	109	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	603	110	francia	francia	PROPN
epaa-757	603	111	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-757	603	112	caridad	caridad	PROPN
epaa-757	603	113	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-757	603	114	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	603	115	católica	católica	PROPN
epaa-757	603	116	del	del	PROPN
epaa-757	603	117	norte	norte	PROPN
epaa-757	603	118	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	603	119	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-757	603	120	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-757	603	121	rivas	rivas	PROPN
epaa-757	603	122	flores	flores	PROPN
epaa-757	603	123	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	603	124	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	603	125	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-757	603	126	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	603	127	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-757	603	128	raimundo	raimundo	PROPN
epaa-757	603	129	cuesta	cuesta	PROPN
epaa-757	603	130	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-757	603	131	ies	ies	PROPN
epaa-757	603	132	fray	fray	PROPN
epaa-757	603	133	luis	luis	PROPN
epaa-757	603	134	de	de	X
epaa-757	603	135	león	león	PROPN
epaa-757	603	136	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	603	137	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-757	603	138	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-757	603	139	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-757	603	140	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	603	141	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	603	142	torontoontario	torontoontario	PROPN
epaa-757	603	143	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-757	603	144	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	603	145	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-757	603	146	in	in	ADP
epaa-757	603	147	education	education	NOUN
epaa-757	603	148	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	603	149	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-757	603	150	marco	marco	PROPN
epaa-757	603	151	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-757	603	152	delgado	delgado	PROPN
epaa-757	603	153	fuentes	fuente	VERB
epaa-757	603	154	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	603	155	iberoamericana	iberoamericana	PROPN
epaa-757	603	156	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	603	157	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-757	603	158	orlando	orlando	PROPN
epaa-757	603	159	pulido	pulido	PROPN
epaa-757	603	160	chaves	chaves	PROPN
epaa-757	603	161	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	603	162	pedagógica	pedagógica	PROPN
epaa-757	603	163	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-757	603	164	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	603	165	colombia	colombia	PROPN
epaa-757	603	166	inés	inés	PROPN
epaa-757	603	167	dussel	dussel	PROPN
epaa-757	603	168	flacso	flacso	PROPN
epaa-757	603	169	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	603	170	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-757	603	171	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-757	603	172	gregorio	gregorio	PROPN
epaa-757	603	173	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
epaa-757	603	174	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	603	175	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-757	603	176	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	603	177	colombia	colombia	PROPN
epaa-757	604	1	rafael	rafael	PROPN
epaa-757	604	2	feito	feito	PROPN
epaa-757	604	3	alonso	alonso	PROPN
epaa-757	604	4	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	604	5	complutense	complutense	PROPN
epaa-757	604	6	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	604	7	madrid	madrid	PROPN
epaa-757	604	8	miriam	miriam	PROPN
epaa-757	604	9	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
epaa-757	604	10	vargas	vargas	PROPN
epaa-757	604	11	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	604	12	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-757	604	13	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	604	14	tamaulipas	tamaulipas	PROPN
epaa-757	604	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	604	16	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-757	604	17	pedro	pedro	PROPN
epaa-757	604	18	flores	flores	PROPN
epaa-757	604	19	crespo	crespo	PROPN
epaa-757	604	20	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	604	21	iberoamericana	iberoamericana	PROPN
epaa-757	605	1	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	605	2	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-757	605	3	mario	mario	PROPN
epaa-757	605	4	rueda	rueda	PROPN
epaa-757	605	5	beltrán	beltrán	VERB
epaa-757	605	6	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-757	605	7	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	605	8	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-757	605	9	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-757	605	10	la	la	PROPN
epaa-757	605	11	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	605	12	y	y	PROPN
epaa-757	605	13	la	la	PROPN
epaa-757	605	14	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-757	605	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	605	16	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-757	605	17	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-757	605	18	verónica	verónica	PROPN
epaa-757	605	19	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-757	605	20	martínez	martínez	PROPN
epaa-757	605	21	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	605	22	juárez	juárez	PROPN
epaa-757	605	23	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-757	605	24	de	de	X
epaa-757	605	25	tabasco	tabasco	PROPN
epaa-757	605	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	605	27	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-757	605	28	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-757	605	29	luis	luis	PROPN
epaa-757	605	30	san	san	PROPN
epaa-757	605	31	fabián	fabián	PROPN
epaa-757	605	32	maroto	maroto	PROPN
epaa-757	605	33	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	605	34	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	605	35	oviedo	oviedo	PROPN
epaa-757	605	36	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-757	605	37	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-757	605	38	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-757	605	39	pérez	pérez	NOUN
epaa-757	605	40	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	605	41	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	605	42	sevilla	sevilla	PROPN
epaa-757	605	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	605	44	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-757	605	45	yengny	yengny	PROPN
epaa-757	605	46	marisol	marisol	PROPN
epaa-757	605	47	silva	silva	PROPN
epaa-757	605	48	laya	laya	PROPN
epaa-757	605	49	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	606	1	iberoamericana	iberoamericana	PROPN
epaa-757	607	1	edna	edna	PROPN
epaa-757	607	2	luna	luna	PROPN
epaa-757	607	3	serrano	serrano	PROPN
epaa-757	607	4	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	607	5	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-757	607	6	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	607	7	baja	baja	PROPN
epaa-757	607	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	607	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	607	10	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-757	607	11	aida	aida	PROPN
epaa-757	607	12	terrón	terrón	PROPN
epaa-757	607	13	bañuelos	bañuelo	VERB
epaa-757	607	14	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	607	15	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	607	16	oviedo	oviedo	PROPN
epaa-757	607	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	607	18	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-757	607	19	alma	alma	PROPN
epaa-757	607	20	maldonado	maldonado	PROPN
epaa-757	607	21	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-757	607	22	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	607	23	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-757	607	24	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-757	607	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	607	26	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-757	607	27	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-757	607	29	y	y	PROPN
epaa-757	607	30	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	607	31	estudios	estudios	PROPN
epaa-757	607	32	avanzados	avanzado	NOUN
epaa-757	607	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	607	34	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-757	607	35	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-757	607	36	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-757	607	37	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-757	607	38	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	607	39	de	de	X
epaa-757	607	40	la	la	PROPN
epaa-757	607	41	coruña	coruña	PROPN
epaa-757	607	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	607	43	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-757	607	44	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-757	607	45	márquez	márquez	PROPN
epaa-757	607	46	jiménez	jiménez	PROPN
epaa-757	607	47	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-757	607	48	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	607	49	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-757	607	50	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-757	607	51	la	la	PROPN
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epaa-757	607	53	y	y	PROPN
epaa-757	607	54	la	la	PROPN
epaa-757	607	55	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-757	607	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	607	57	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-757	607	58	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-757	607	59	antoni	antoni	PROPN
epaa-757	607	60	verger	verger	PROPN
epaa-757	607	61	planells	planells	PROPN
epaa-757	607	62	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	607	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	607	64	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
epaa-757	607	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	607	66	holanda	holanda	PROPN
epaa-757	607	67	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-757	607	68	felipe	felipe	PROPN
epaa-757	607	69	martínez	martínez	PROPN
epaa-757	607	70	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-757	607	71	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	607	72	of	of	ADP
epaa-757	607	73	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	607	74	los	los	PROPN
epaa-757	607	75	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-757	607	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	607	77	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-757	607	78	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	607	79	mario	mario	PROPN
epaa-757	607	80	yapu	yapu	PROPN
epaa-757	607	81	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-757	607	82	para	para	PROPN
epaa-757	607	83	la	la	PROPN
epaa-757	607	84	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-757	607	85	estratégica	estratégica	PROPN
epaa-757	607	86	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	607	87	bolivia	bolivia	PROPN
epaa-757	607	88	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	607	89	ducation	ducation	PROPN
epaa-757	607	90	p	p	PROPN
epaa-757	607	91	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-757	607	92	a	a	DET
epaa-757	607	93	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-757	607	94	a	a	DET
epaa-757	607	95	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-757	607	96	v	v	ADP
epaa-757	607	97	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-757	607	98	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	607	99	18	18	NUM
epaa-757	608	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-757	608	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-757	608	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-757	608	4	36	36	NUM
epaa-757	608	5	arquivos	arquivos	NOUN
epaa-757	608	6	analíticos	analíticos	ADJ
epaa-757	608	7	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	608	8	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-757	608	9	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-757	608	10	conselho	conselho	PROPN
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epaa-757	608	12	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-757	608	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	14	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-757	608	15	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-757	608	16	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-757	608	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	18	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-757	608	19	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	608	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	608	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	22	editores	editores	PROPN
epaa-757	608	23	associados	associados	PROPN
epaa-757	608	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	25	rosa	rosa	PROPN
epaa-757	608	26	maria	maria	PROPN
epaa-757	608	27	bueno	bueno	PROPN
epaa-757	608	28	fisher	fisher	PROPN
epaa-757	608	29	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	608	30	luis	luis	PROPN
epaa-757	608	31	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-757	608	32	gandin	gandin	PROPN
epaa-757	608	33	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-757	608	40	sul	sul	PROPN
epaa-757	608	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	42	dalila	dalila	PROPN
epaa-757	608	43	andrade	andrade	PROPN
epaa-757	608	44	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	608	45	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-757	608	46	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-757	608	47	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-757	608	48	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	608	49	minas	minas	PROPN
epaa-757	608	50	gerais	gerais	PROPN
epaa-757	608	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	52	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-757	608	53	jefferson	jefferson	PROPN
epaa-757	608	54	mainardes	mainarde	VERB
epaa-757	608	55	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-757	608	56	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-757	608	57	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	608	58	ponta	ponta	PROPN
epaa-757	608	59	grossa	grossa	PROPN
epaa-757	608	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	61	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-757	608	62	paulo	paulo	PROPN
epaa-757	608	63	carrano	carrano	PROPN
epaa-757	608	64	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-757	608	65	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-757	608	66	fluminense	fluminense	PROPN
epaa-757	608	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	68	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-757	608	69	luciano	luciano	PROPN
epaa-757	608	70	mendes	mendes	PROPN
epaa-757	608	71	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	608	72	faria	faria	PROPN
epaa-757	608	73	filho	filho	PROPN
epaa-757	608	74	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-757	608	75	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-757	608	76	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	608	77	minas	minas	PROPN
epaa-757	608	78	gerais	gerais	PROPN
epaa-757	608	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	80	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-757	608	81	alicia	alicia	PROPN
epaa-757	608	82	maria	maria	PROPN
epaa-757	608	83	catalano	catalano	PROPN
epaa-757	608	84	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	608	85	bonamino	bonamino	PROPN
epaa-757	608	86	pontificia	pontificia	PROPN
epaa-757	608	87	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-757	608	88	católica	católica	PROPN
epaa-757	608	89	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	90	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-757	608	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	92	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-757	608	93	lia	lia	PROPN
epaa-757	608	94	raquel	raquel	PROPN
epaa-757	608	95	moreira	moreira	PROPN
epaa-757	608	96	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-757	608	97	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-757	608	98	do	do	PROPN
epaa-757	608	99	minho	minho	PROPN
epaa-757	608	100	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	101	portugal	portugal	PROPN
epaa-757	608	102	fabiana	fabiana	PROPN
epaa-757	608	103	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	608	104	amorim	amorim	PROPN
epaa-757	608	105	marcello	marcello	PROPN
epaa-757	608	106	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-757	608	107	luterana	luterana	PROPN
epaa-757	608	108	do	do	VERB
epaa-757	608	109	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-757	608	110	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	111	canoas	canoas	PROPN
epaa-757	608	112	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	113	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-757	608	114	belmira	belmira	PROPN
epaa-757	608	115	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-757	608	116	bueno	bueno	PROPN
epaa-757	608	117	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-757	608	118	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	608	119	são	são	PROPN
epaa-757	608	120	paulo	paulo	PROPN
epaa-757	608	121	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	122	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-757	608	123	alexandre	alexandre	PROPN
epaa-757	608	124	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
epaa-757	608	125	vaz	vaz	PROPN
epaa-757	608	126	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-757	608	127	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-757	608	128	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	608	129	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-757	608	130	catarina	catarina	PROPN
epaa-757	608	131	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	132	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-757	608	133	antónio	antónio	PROPN
epaa-757	608	134	teodoro	teodoro	PROPN
epaa-757	608	135	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-757	608	136	lusófona	lusófona	PROPN
epaa-757	608	137	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	138	portugal	portugal	PROPN
epaa-757	608	139	gaudêncio	gaudêncio	PROPN
epaa-757	608	140	frigotto	frigotto	PROPN
epaa-757	608	141	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-757	608	142	do	do	AUX
epaa-757	608	143	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-757	608	144	do	do	AUX
epaa-757	608	145	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-757	608	146	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	608	147	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-757	608	148	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	149	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-757	608	150	pia	pia	PROPN
epaa-757	608	151	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-757	608	152	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-757	608	153	california	california	PROPN
epaa-757	608	154	state	state	PROPN
epaa-757	608	155	university	university	PROPN
epaa-757	608	156	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-757	608	157	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	158	u.s.a	u.s.a	ADJ
epaa-757	608	159	alfredo	alfredo	PROPN
epaa-757	608	160	m	m	PROPN
epaa-757	608	161	gomes	gomes	PROPN
epaa-757	608	162	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-757	608	163	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-757	608	164	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	608	165	pernambuco	pernambuco	PROPN
epaa-757	608	166	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	167	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-757	608	168	sandra	sandra	PROPN
epaa-757	608	169	regina	regina	PROPN
epaa-757	608	170	sales	sales	PROPN
epaa-757	608	171	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-757	608	172	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-757	608	173	rural	rural	PROPN
epaa-757	608	174	do	do	AUX
epaa-757	608	175	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-757	608	176	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	608	177	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-757	608	178	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	179	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-757	608	180	petronilha	petronilha	VERB
epaa-757	608	181	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-757	608	182	gonçalves	gonçalves	PROPN
epaa-757	608	183	e	e	PROPN
epaa-757	608	184	silva	silva	PROPN
epaa-757	608	185	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-757	608	186	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-757	608	187	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	608	188	são	são	PROPN
epaa-757	608	189	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-757	608	190	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	191	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-757	608	192	elba	elba	PROPN
epaa-757	608	193	siqueira	siqueira	PROPN
epaa-757	608	194	sá	sá	PROPN
epaa-757	608	195	barreto	barreto	PROPN
epaa-757	608	196	fundação	fundação	PROPN
epaa-757	608	197	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-757	608	198	chagas	chagas	PROPN
epaa-757	608	199	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	200	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-757	608	201	nadja	nadja	PROPN
epaa-757	608	202	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-757	608	203	pontificia	pontificia	PROPN
epaa-757	608	204	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-757	608	205	católica	católica	PROPN
epaa-757	608	206	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	207	rio	rio	NOUN
epaa-757	608	208	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-757	608	209	do	do	AUX
epaa-757	608	210	sul	sul	PROPN
epaa-757	608	211	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	212	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-757	608	213	manuela	manuela	PROPN
epaa-757	608	214	terrasêca	terrasêca	PROPN
epaa-757	608	215	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-757	608	216	do	do	AUX
epaa-757	608	217	porto	porto	PROPN
epaa-757	608	218	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	219	portugal	portugal	PROPN
epaa-757	608	220	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-757	608	221	machado	machado	PROPN
epaa-757	608	222	pais	pais	PROPN
epaa-757	608	223	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-757	608	224	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	608	225	ciências	ciências	PROPN
epaa-757	608	226	sociais	sociais	PROPN
epaa-757	608	227	da	da	PROPN
epaa-757	608	228	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-757	608	229	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	608	230	lisboa	lisboa	PROPN
epaa-757	608	231	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	232	portugal	portugal	PROPN
epaa-757	608	233	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-757	608	234	verhine	verhine	PROPN
epaa-757	608	235	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-757	608	236	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-757	608	237	da	da	PROPN
epaa-757	608	238	bahia	bahia	PROPN
epaa-757	608	239	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	240	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-757	608	241	wenceslao	wenceslao	PROPN
epaa-757	608	242	machado	machado	PROPN
epaa-757	608	243	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	608	244	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-757	608	245	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-757	608	246	.	.	PROPN
epaa-757	608	247	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-757	608	248	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-757	608	249	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	608	250	campinas	campinas	PROPN
epaa-757	608	251	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	252	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-757	608	253	antônio	antônio	PROPN
epaa-757	608	254	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-757	608	255	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-757	608	256	zuin	zuin	PROPN
epaa-757	608	257	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-757	608	258	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-757	608	259	de	de	PROPN
epaa-757	608	260	são	são	PROPN
epaa-757	608	261	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-757	608	262	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-757	608	263	brasil	brasil	PROPN