id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-76	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
epaa-76	1	2	word	word	NOUN
epaa-76	1	3	v14n5.doc	v14n5.doc	PROPN
epaa-76	1	4	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-76	1	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	1	6	free	free	ADJ
epaa-76	1	7	to	to	PART
epaa-76	1	8	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-76	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1	10	display	display	NOUN
epaa-76	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	1	13	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-76	1	14	this	this	DET
epaa-76	1	15	article	article	NOUN
epaa-76	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1	17	as	as	ADV
epaa-76	1	18	long	long	ADV
epaa-76	1	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	1	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	1	21	work	work	NOUN
epaa-76	1	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	1	23	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-76	1	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	1	25	the	the	DET
epaa-76	1	26	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-76	1	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	1	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	1	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	1	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	1	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	1	32	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	1	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	1	36	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-76	1	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	1	38	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
epaa-76	1	39	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-76	1	40	only	only	ADV
epaa-76	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	1	43	no	no	DET
epaa-76	1	44	alteration	alteration	NOUN
epaa-76	1	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	1	46	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-76	1	47	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	1	48	made	make	VERB
epaa-76	1	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	1	50	the	the	DET
epaa-76	1	51	work	work	NOUN
epaa-76	1	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	2	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	2	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-76	2	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	2	4	this	this	DET
epaa-76	2	5	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-76	2	6	commons	common	NOUN
epaa-76	2	7	license	license	NOUN
epaa-76	2	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	2	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-76	2	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	2	11	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	PROPN
epaa-76	2	12	all	all	DET
epaa-76	2	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-76	2	14	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-76	2	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-76	2	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	2	17	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-76	2	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	2	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	2	20	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-76	2	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	2	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	2	23	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-76	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	3	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-76	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	3	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-76	3	4	jointly	jointly	ADV
epaa-76	3	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	3	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	3	7	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-76	3	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	3	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	3	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	3	11	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-76	3	12	state	state	PROPN
epaa-76	3	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	3	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	3	16	university	university	NOUN
epaa-76	3	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	3	18	south	south	PROPN
epaa-76	3	19	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-76	3	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-76	4	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	4	3	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-76	4	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	4	5	h.w	h.w	PROPN
epaa-76	4	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	4	7	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-76	4	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	4	9	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-76	4	10	send	send	VERB
epaa-76	4	11	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-76	4	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	4	13	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-76	4	14	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-76	4	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	4	16	casey.cobb@uconn.edu	casey.cobb@uconn.edu	X
epaa-76	4	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	4	19	errata	errata	VERB
epaa-76	4	20	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-76	4	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	4	22	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-76	4	23	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-76	4	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	4	25	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-76	4	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	4	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	5	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	5	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	5	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	5	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	5	5	a	a	DET
epaa-76	5	6	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-76	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	5	8	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-76	5	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-76	5	10	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-76	5	11	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-76	5	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	5	13	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-76	5	14	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-76	5	15	college	college	PROPN
epaa-76	5	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	5	17	education	education	PROPN
epaa-76	5	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	5	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	5	20	south	south	PROPN
epaa-76	5	21	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-76	5	22	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-76	5	23	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	5	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-76	5	25	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	5	26	february	february	NOUN
epaa-76	5	27	23	23	NUM
epaa-76	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	5	29	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-76	5	30	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-76	5	31	1068–2341	1068–2341	NUM
epaa-76	5	32	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	5	33	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	5	34	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	5	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	5	36	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	5	37	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	5	38	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	5	39	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	5	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	5	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	5	42	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	5	43	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	6	1	david	david	PROPN
epaa-76	6	2	lustick	lustick	PROPN
epaa-76	6	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	6	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	6	5	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-76	6	6	lowell	lowell	PROPN
epaa-76	6	7	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-76	6	8	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-76	6	9	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-76	6	10	state	state	PROPN
epaa-76	6	11	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	6	12	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-76	6	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	6	14	lustick	lustick	PROPN
epaa-76	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	6	16	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-76	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	6	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	6	19	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-76	6	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	6	21	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-76	6	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	6	23	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-76	6	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	7	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	7	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	7	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	7	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	7	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	7	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	7	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	7	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	7	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	7	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	7	11	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	7	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	8	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	8	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	8	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	8	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	8	6	14(5	14(5	NUM
epaa-76	8	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	8	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	9	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-76	9	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-76	9	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-76	9	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-76	9	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	9	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n5/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n5/.	PROPN
epaa-76	9	7	abstract	abstract	ADV
epaa-76	9	8	this	this	DET
epaa-76	9	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	9	10	investigated	investigate	VERB
epaa-76	9	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	9	12	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	9	13	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	9	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	9	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	9	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	9	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	9	18	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	9	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	9	20	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	9	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	9	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	9	23	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	9	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	9	25	order	order	NOUN
epaa-76	9	26	to	to	PART
epaa-76	9	27	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-76	9	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	9	29	quantify	quantify	ADJ
epaa-76	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	9	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	9	32	substantiate	substantiate	VERB
epaa-76	9	33	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	9	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-76	9	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	9	36	the	the	DET
epaa-76	9	37	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-76	9	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	10	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	10	2	hundred	hundred	NUM
epaa-76	10	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	10	4	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-76	10	5	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	10	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	10	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	10	8	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
epaa-76	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	10	10	young	young	ADJ
epaa-76	10	11	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-76	10	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	10	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	10	14	aya	aya	PROPN
epaa-76	10	15	science	science	PROPN
epaa-76	10	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	10	17	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-76	10	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	10	19	studied	study	VERB
epaa-76	10	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-76	10	21	a	a	DET
epaa-76	10	22	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	10	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	10	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-76	10	25	period	period	NOUN
epaa-76	10	26	using	use	VERB
epaa-76	10	27	the	the	DET
epaa-76	10	28	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
epaa-76	10	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-76	10	30	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-76	10	31	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	10	32	design	design	NOUN
epaa-76	10	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	11	1	this	this	DET
epaa-76	11	2	quasi	quasi	ADJ
epaa-76	11	3	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	11	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-76	11	5	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-76	11	6	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-76	11	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	11	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	11	9	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-76	11	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	11	11	both	both	DET
epaa-76	11	12	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-76	11	13	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	11	14	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-76	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	11	16	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-76	11	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	11	18	insuring	insure	VERB
epaa-76	11	19	a	a	DET
epaa-76	11	20	good	good	ADJ
epaa-76	11	21	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-76	11	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	11	23	internal	internal	ADJ
epaa-76	11	24	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-76	11	25	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-76	11	26	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-76	11	27	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-76	11	28	between	between	ADP
epaa-76	11	29	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-76	11	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	11	31	across	across	ADP
epaa-76	11	32	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	11	33	means	mean	VERB
epaa-76	11	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	12	1	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
epaa-76	12	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	12	3	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-76	12	4	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	12	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	12	6	each	each	DET
epaa-76	12	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	12	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	12	9	scored	score	VERB
epaa-76	12	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	12	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-76	12	12	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	12	13	according	accord	VERB
epaa-76	12	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	12	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	12	16	13	13	NUM
epaa-76	12	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	12	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	12	19	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	12	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	12	21	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-76	12	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	12	23	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-76	12	24	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	12	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	12	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	13	1	these	these	DET
epaa-76	13	2	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-76	13	3	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-76	13	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	13	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-76	13	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	13	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	13	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	13	9	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	13	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	13	11	this	this	DET
epaa-76	13	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	14	1	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	14	2	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-76	14	3	-	-	NOUN
epaa-76	14	4	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-76	14	5	to	to	PART
epaa-76	14	6	post	post	VERB
epaa-76	14	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	14	8	intervention	intervention	ADJ
epaa-76	14	9	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-76	14	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	14	11	these	these	DET
epaa-76	14	12	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-76	14	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	14	14	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	14	15	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-76	14	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	14	17	reported	report	VERB
epaa-76	14	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	14	19	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	14	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-76	14	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	14	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	14	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	14	24	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	15	1	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-76	15	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-76	15	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	15	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	15	5	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-76	15	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-76	15	7	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	15	8	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-76	15	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-76	15	10	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	15	11	’	’	PART
epaa-76	15	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-76	15	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	15	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	15	15	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-76	15	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	15	17	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	15	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	15	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	15	20	an	an	DET
epaa-76	15	21	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-76	15	22	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	15	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	15	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	15	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	15	26	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	15	27	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-76	15	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	16	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	16	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-76	16	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	16	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	16	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-76	16	6	size	size	NOUN
epaa-76	16	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	16	8	0.47	0.47	NUM
epaa-76	16	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	17	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	17	2	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-76	17	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	17	4	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-76	17	5	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-76	17	6	include	include	VERB
epaa-76	17	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	17	8	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	17	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	17	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	17	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	18	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	18	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	18	3	support	support	VERB
epaa-76	18	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	18	5	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-76	18	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	18	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	18	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	18	9	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	18	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	18	11	an	an	DET
epaa-76	18	12	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-76	18	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	18	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	18	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	18	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	18	17	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-76	18	18	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-76	18	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	18	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-76	18	21	human	human	ADJ
epaa-76	18	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-76	18	23	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-76	18	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	18	25	related	related	ADJ
epaa-76	18	26	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-76	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	19	1	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-76	19	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	19	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-76	19	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	19	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	19	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	19	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-76	19	8	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-76	19	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-76	19	10	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-76	19	11	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-76	19	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	19	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	19	14	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	19	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-76	19	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	19	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	19	18	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-76	19	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-76	19	20	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	19	21	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-76	19	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	19	23	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
epaa-76	19	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	19	25	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-76	19	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	19	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	19	28	deferred	defer	VERB
epaa-76	19	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	20	1	these	these	DET
epaa-76	20	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-76	20	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-76	20	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	20	5	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	20	6	than	than	ADP
epaa-76	20	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	20	8	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-76	20	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	20	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	20	11	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	20	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	20	13	taking	take	VERB
epaa-76	20	14	place	place	NOUN
epaa-76	20	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	20	16	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-76	20	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	20	18	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	20	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	21	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	21	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-76	21	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	21	4	considers	consider	VERB
epaa-76	21	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	21	6	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-76	21	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	21	8	this	this	DET
epaa-76	21	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	21	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	21	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	21	12	making	making	NOUN
epaa-76	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	21	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	21	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	21	16	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-76	21	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	22	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
epaa-76	22	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	22	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	22	4	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	22	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	22	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	22	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	22	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	22	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	22	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	22	11	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	22	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	22	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	22	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-76	22	15	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	22	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	22	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	22	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	22	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	22	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	22	21	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	22	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	22	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	23	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	23	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	23	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	23	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	23	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-76	23	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	23	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	23	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-76	23	9	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-76	23	10	to	to	PART
epaa-76	23	11	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
epaa-76	23	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	23	13	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-76	23	14	a	a	DET
epaa-76	23	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-76	23	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-76	23	17	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	23	18	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	23	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	23	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	23	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	23	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-76	23	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	23	24	see	see	INTJ
epaa-76	23	25	cavaluzzo	cavaluzzo	NOUN
epaa-76	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	23	27	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-76	23	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	23	29	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-76	23	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	23	31	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-76	23	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	23	33	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-76	23	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	23	35	vandevoort	vandevoort	NOUN
epaa-76	23	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	23	37	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-76	23	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	23	39	beardsley	beardsley	PROPN
epaa-76	23	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	23	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	23	42	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-76	23	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	23	44	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-76	23	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	23	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	24	1	this	this	DET
epaa-76	24	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-76	24	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	24	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-76	24	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	24	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	24	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-76	24	8	so	so	ADV
epaa-76	24	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-76	24	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-76	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	24	12	localities	locality	NOUN
epaa-76	24	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	24	14	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-76	24	15	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-76	24	16	support	support	NOUN
epaa-76	24	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	24	18	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-76	24	19	to	to	PART
epaa-76	24	20	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-76	24	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	24	22	to	to	PART
epaa-76	24	23	become	become	VERB
epaa-76	24	24	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	24	25	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-76	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	25	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-76	25	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	25	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	25	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	25	5	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-76	25	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	25	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	25	8	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-76	25	9	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
epaa-76	25	10	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	25	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	25	12	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-76	25	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	25	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	25	15	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	25	16	to	to	PART
epaa-76	25	17	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-76	25	18	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-76	25	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	25	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-76	25	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	25	22	a	a	DET
epaa-76	25	23	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-76	25	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	25	25	great	great	ADJ
epaa-76	25	26	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-76	25	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	25	28	the	the	DET
epaa-76	25	29	moment	moment	NOUN
epaa-76	25	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	26	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	26	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-76	26	3	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	26	4	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-76	26	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	26	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	26	7	unusually	unusually	ADV
epaa-76	26	8	capable	capable	ADJ
epaa-76	26	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	26	10	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-76	26	11	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	26	12	this	this	PRON
epaa-76	26	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	26	14	so	so	ADV
epaa-76	26	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	27	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	27	2	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-76	27	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	27	4	self	self	NOUN
epaa-76	27	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	27	6	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-76	27	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	28	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	28	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	28	3	volunteer	volunteer	VERB
epaa-76	28	4	to	to	PART
epaa-76	28	5	undertake	undertake	VERB
epaa-76	28	6	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	28	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	28	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	28	9	superior	superior	ADJ
epaa-76	28	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	28	11	to	to	PART
epaa-76	28	12	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-76	28	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	28	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	29	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	29	2	this	this	DET
epaa-76	29	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-76	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	29	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	29	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	29	7	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-76	29	8	a	a	DET
epaa-76	29	9	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-76	29	10	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-76	29	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	30	1	another	another	DET
epaa-76	30	2	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-76	30	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	30	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	30	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	30	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	30	7	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	30	8	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-76	30	9	constitutes	constitute	VERB
epaa-76	30	10	a	a	DET
epaa-76	30	11	form	form	NOUN
epaa-76	30	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	30	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	30	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	30	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	30	16	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-76	30	17	enhances	enhance	VERB
epaa-76	30	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	30	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	30	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	30	21	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-76	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	30	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	30	24	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
epaa-76	30	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	30	26	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	30	27	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-76	30	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	30	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-76	30	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	30	31	not	not	PART
epaa-76	30	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	30	33	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-76	30	34	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	31	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	31	2	this	this	DET
epaa-76	31	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-76	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	31	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	31	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	31	7	a	a	DET
epaa-76	31	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	31	9	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	31	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	32	1	between	between	ADP
epaa-76	32	2	these	these	DET
epaa-76	32	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	32	4	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
epaa-76	32	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	32	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	32	7	former	former	ADJ
epaa-76	32	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	32	9	most	most	ADV
epaa-76	32	10	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-76	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	32	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-76	32	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	32	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	32	15	a	a	DET
epaa-76	32	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-76	32	17	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-76	32	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	32	19	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-76	32	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	32	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	33	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-76	33	2	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-76	33	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	33	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	33	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	33	6	consuming	consume	VERB
epaa-76	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	33	8	extending	extend	VERB
epaa-76	33	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-76	33	10	a	a	PRON
epaa-76	33	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-76	33	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	33	13	work	work	NOUN
epaa-76	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	33	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	33	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	33	17	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	33	18	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-76	33	19	calls	call	VERB
epaa-76	33	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	33	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	33	22	to	to	PART
epaa-76	33	23	document	document	VERB
epaa-76	33	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	33	25	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	34	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-76	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	34	3	those	those	PRON
epaa-76	34	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	34	5	volunteer	volunteer	VERB
epaa-76	34	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	34	7	most	most	ADV
epaa-76	34	8	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-76	34	9	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-76	34	10	good	good	ADJ
epaa-76	34	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	34	12	to	to	PART
epaa-76	34	13	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-76	34	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	34	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	35	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-76	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	35	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	35	4	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-76	35	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	35	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	35	7	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	35	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	35	9	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-76	35	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	35	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	35	12	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-76	35	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	35	14	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-76	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	35	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	35	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	35	18	the	the	DET
epaa-76	35	19	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-76	35	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	35	21	undergo	undergo	VERB
epaa-76	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	36	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-76	36	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	36	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	36	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	36	5	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
epaa-76	36	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	36	7	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-76	36	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	36	9	during	during	ADP
epaa-76	36	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	36	11	first	first	ADJ
epaa-76	36	12	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-76	36	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	36	14	re	re	VERB
epaa-76	36	15	-	-	VERB
epaa-76	36	16	take	take	VERB
epaa-76	36	17	portions	portion	NOUN
epaa-76	36	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	36	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	36	20	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-76	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	36	22	so	so	CCONJ
epaa-76	36	23	the	the	DET
epaa-76	36	24	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	36	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-76	36	26	extend	extend	VERB
epaa-76	36	27	over	over	ADP
epaa-76	36	28	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	36	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-76	36	30	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	36	31	year.1	year.1	NOUN
epaa-76	36	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	36	33	light	light	NOUN
epaa-76	36	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	36	35	the	the	DET
epaa-76	36	36	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-76	36	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	36	38	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	36	39	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	36	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	36	41	a	a	DET
epaa-76	36	42	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	36	43	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	36	44	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-76	36	45	to	to	PART
epaa-76	36	46	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-76	36	47	the	the	DET
epaa-76	36	48	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-76	36	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	36	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	36	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	36	52	the	the	DET
epaa-76	36	53	question	question	NOUN
epaa-76	36	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	36	55	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	36	56	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	36	57	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-76	36	58	through	through	ADP
epaa-76	36	59	the	the	DET
epaa-76	36	60	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	36	61	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	36	62	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
epaa-76	36	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	37	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	37	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	37	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-76	37	4	here	here	ADV
epaa-76	37	5	supplies	supply	VERB
epaa-76	37	6	some	some	DET
epaa-76	37	7	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-76	37	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	37	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	37	10	this	this	DET
epaa-76	37	11	question	question	NOUN
epaa-76	37	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	38	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	38	2	context	context	NOUN
epaa-76	38	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	38	4	an	an	DET
epaa-76	38	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	38	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	38	7	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	38	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	38	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	38	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	38	11	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-76	38	12	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-76	38	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	38	14	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
epaa-76	38	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	38	16	a	a	DET
epaa-76	38	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	38	18	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-76	38	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	39	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	39	2	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-76	39	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	39	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	39	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	39	6	premise	premise	NOUN
epaa-76	39	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	39	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	39	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	39	10	utilize	utilize	VERB
epaa-76	39	11	expert	expert	ADJ
epaa-76	39	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	39	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	39	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	39	15	work	work	NOUN
epaa-76	39	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	39	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	39	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	39	19	codified	codify	VERB
epaa-76	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	39	21	transmitted	transmit	VERB
epaa-76	39	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	39	23	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-76	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	40	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	40	2	codification	codification	NOUN
epaa-76	40	3	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-76	40	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	40	5	a	a	DET
epaa-76	40	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-76	40	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	40	8	places	place	NOUN
epaa-76	40	9	including	include	VERB
epaa-76	40	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	40	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-76	40	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	40	13	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-76	40	14	training	training	NOUN
epaa-76	40	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	40	16	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-76	40	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	40	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	40	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	40	23	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	40	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	40	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	40	26	used	use	VERB
epaa-76	40	27	to	to	PART
epaa-76	40	28	select	select	VERB
epaa-76	40	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	40	30	screen	screen	NOUN
epaa-76	40	31	entrants	entrant	NOUN
epaa-76	40	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	40	33	the	the	DET
epaa-76	40	34	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-76	40	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	41	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	41	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	41	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-76	41	4	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-76	41	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	41	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	41	8	america	america	PROPN
epaa-76	41	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	41	10	future	future	NOUN
epaa-76	41	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	41	12	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-76	41	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	41	14	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-76	41	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	41	16	the	the	DET
epaa-76	41	17	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-76	41	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	41	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	41	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	41	21	today	today	NOUN
epaa-76	41	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	41	23	a	a	DET
epaa-76	41	24	three	three	NUM
epaa-76	41	25	legged	legged	ADJ
epaa-76	41	26	stool	stool	NOUN
epaa-76	41	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	41	28	includes	include	VERB
epaa-76	41	29	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	41	30	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	41	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	41	32	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-76	41	33	under	under	ADP
epaa-76	41	34	the	the	DET
epaa-76	41	35	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
epaa-76	41	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	41	37	states	state	NOUN
epaa-76	41	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	41	39	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	41	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	41	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	41	42	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-76	41	43	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-76	41	44	established	establish	VERB
epaa-76	41	45	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	41	46	ncate	ncate	ADJ
epaa-76	41	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	41	48	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	41	49	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	41	50	this	this	DET
epaa-76	41	51	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-76	41	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	41	53	only	only	ADV
epaa-76	41	54	first	first	ADJ
epaa-76	41	55	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	41	56	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	41	57	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	41	58	included	include	VERB
epaa-76	41	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	41	60	the	the	DET
epaa-76	41	61	population	population	NOUN
epaa-76	41	62	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-76	41	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	42	1	all	all	DET
epaa-76	42	2	retake	retake	NOUN
epaa-76	42	3	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	42	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	42	5	removed	remove	VERB
epaa-76	42	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	42	7	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-76	42	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	43	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	43	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	43	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	43	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	43	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	43	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	43	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	43	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-76	43	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	43	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	43	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	43	13	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	43	14	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-76	43	15	established	establish	VERB
epaa-76	43	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	43	17	the	the	DET
epaa-76	43	18	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	43	19	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	43	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	43	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	43	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	43	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	43	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	43	25	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	43	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	44	1	this	this	DET
epaa-76	44	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-76	44	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	44	4	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-76	44	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	44	6	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-76	44	7	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-76	44	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	44	9	most	most	ADJ
epaa-76	44	10	professions	profession	NOUN
epaa-76	44	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	44	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	44	13	most	most	ADV
epaa-76	44	14	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-76	44	15	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
epaa-76	44	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	44	17	the	the	DET
epaa-76	44	18	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-76	44	19	field	field	NOUN
epaa-76	44	20	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-76	44	21	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-76	44	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	44	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	44	24	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	44	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	44	26	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-76	44	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	44	28	specialization	specialization	NOUN
epaa-76	44	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	44	30	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	44	31	been	be	AUX
epaa-76	44	32	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-76	44	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	44	34	the	the	DET
epaa-76	44	35	various	various	ADJ
epaa-76	44	36	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-76	44	37	specialty	specialty	NOUN
epaa-76	44	38	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-76	44	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	45	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	45	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	45	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	45	4	form	form	NOUN
epaa-76	45	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	45	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	45	7	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-76	45	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	45	9	transmission	transmission	NOUN
epaa-76	45	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	45	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	45	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	45	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	46	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	46	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	46	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	46	4	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-76	46	5	validated	validate	VERB
epaa-76	46	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	46	7	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-76	46	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	46	9	its	its	PRON
epaa-76	46	10	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-76	46	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	46	12	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-76	46	13	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-76	46	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-76	46	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	46	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	46	17	due	due	ADP
epaa-76	46	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	46	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	46	20	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
epaa-76	46	21	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-76	46	22	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-76	46	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	46	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	46	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	46	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	46	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	46	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	46	29	the	the	DET
epaa-76	46	30	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-76	46	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	46	32	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-76	46	33	panels	panel	NOUN
epaa-76	46	34	made	make	VERB
epaa-76	46	35	up	up	ADP
epaa-76	46	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	46	37	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-76	46	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	46	39	the	the	DET
epaa-76	46	40	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-76	46	41	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-76	46	42	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	46	43	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-76	46	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	46	45	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	46	46	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	46	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	46	48	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	46	49	also	also	ADV
epaa-76	46	50	utilize	utilize	VERB
epaa-76	46	51	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-76	46	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	46	53	formulating	formulate	VERB
epaa-76	46	54	the	the	DET
epaa-76	46	55	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	46	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	47	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	47	2	this	this	DET
epaa-76	47	3	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-76	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	47	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	47	6	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	47	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-76	47	8	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-76	47	9	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-76	47	10	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	47	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	47	12	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-76	47	13	its	its	PRON
epaa-76	47	14	specialized	specialized	ADJ
epaa-76	47	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	47	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	47	17	each	each	DET
epaa-76	47	18	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-76	47	19	area	area	NOUN
epaa-76	47	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	47	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	47	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	47	23	work	work	NOUN
epaa-76	47	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	47	25	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-76	47	26	panels	panel	NOUN
epaa-76	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	48	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-76	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	48	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	48	4	work	work	NOUN
epaa-76	48	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	48	6	validating	validate	VERB
epaa-76	48	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	48	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	48	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	48	10	an	an	DET
epaa-76	48	11	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-76	48	12	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	48	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	48	16	present	present	ADJ
epaa-76	48	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	48	18	contributes	contribute	VERB
epaa-76	48	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	48	20	this	this	DET
epaa-76	48	21	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-76	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	49	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	49	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	49	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	49	4	professionalization	professionalization	NOUN
epaa-76	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	49	6	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	49	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	49	8	enlists	enlist	VERB
epaa-76	49	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	49	10	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-76	49	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	49	12	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-76	49	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	49	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	49	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-76	49	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	49	17	under	under	ADP
epaa-76	49	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-76	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	49	20	however	however	ADV
epaa-76	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	49	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	49	23	those	those	PRON
epaa-76	49	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	49	25	doubt	doubt	VERB
epaa-76	49	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	49	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	49	28	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-76	49	29	codified	codify	VERB
epaa-76	49	30	expert	expert	ADJ
epaa-76	49	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	49	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	49	33	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	49	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	49	35	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-76	49	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	49	37	various	various	ADJ
epaa-76	49	38	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-76	49	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	49	40	used	use	VERB
epaa-76	49	41	to	to	PART
epaa-76	49	42	discipline	discipline	VERB
epaa-76	49	43	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-76	49	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	49	45	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-76	49	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	49	47	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-76	49	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	49	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	49	50	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-76	49	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	50	1	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-76	50	2	made	make	VERB
epaa-76	50	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	50	4	opponents	opponent	NOUN
epaa-76	50	5	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-76	50	6	to	to	PART
epaa-76	50	7	stress	stress	VERB
epaa-76	50	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	50	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	50	10	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-76	50	11	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
epaa-76	50	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	50	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	50	14	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-76	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	50	16	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-76	50	17	acquired	acquire	VERB
epaa-76	50	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	50	19	university	university	NOUN
epaa-76	50	20	liberal	liberal	ADJ
epaa-76	50	21	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-76	50	22	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-76	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	50	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	50	25	screening	screen	VERB
epaa-76	50	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	50	27	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-76	50	28	should	should	AUX
epaa-76	50	29	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-76	50	30	just	just	ADV
epaa-76	50	31	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-76	50	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	50	33	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-76	50	34	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-76	50	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	50	36	general	general	ADJ
epaa-76	50	37	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
epaa-76	50	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	50	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	50	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	50	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	50	42	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-76	50	43	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-76	50	44	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-76	50	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	51	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	51	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-76	51	3	society	society	NOUN
epaa-76	51	4	today	today	NOUN
epaa-76	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	51	6	both	both	DET
epaa-76	51	7	views	view	NOUN
epaa-76	51	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	51	9	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-76	51	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	51	11	a	a	DET
epaa-76	51	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	51	13	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-76	51	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	51	15	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
epaa-76	51	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	51	17	the	the	DET
epaa-76	51	18	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-76	51	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	51	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	51	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	51	23	these	these	DET
epaa-76	51	24	contending	contend	VERB
epaa-76	51	25	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-76	51	26	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-76	51	27	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-76	51	28	different	different	ADJ
epaa-76	51	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	51	30	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-76	51	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	51	32	the	the	DET
epaa-76	51	33	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
epaa-76	51	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	51	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	51	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	52	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	52	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-76	52	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	52	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	52	5	view	view	NOUN
epaa-76	52	6	places	place	VERB
epaa-76	52	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	52	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-76	52	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	52	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	52	11	steady	steady	ADJ
epaa-76	52	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	52	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	52	14	validated	validate	VERB
epaa-76	52	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	52	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	52	17	underlie	underlie	VERB
epaa-76	52	18	the	the	DET
epaa-76	52	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	52	20	three	three	NUM
epaa-76	52	21	legged	legged	ADJ
epaa-76	52	22	stool	stool	NOUN
epaa-76	52	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	52	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	53	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	53	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-76	53	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	53	4	antiprofessional	antiprofessional	ADJ
epaa-76	53	5	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-76	53	6	places	place	VERB
epaa-76	53	7	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-76	53	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	53	9	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-76	53	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-76	53	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	53	12	open	open	VERB
epaa-76	53	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	53	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	53	15	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-76	53	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	53	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-76	53	18	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-76	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	53	20	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-76	53	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	53	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	53	23	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-76	53	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	53	25	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-76	53	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	53	27	general	general	ADJ
epaa-76	53	28	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	53	29	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-76	53	30	some	some	DET
epaa-76	53	31	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-76	53	32	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	53	33	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	53	34	to	to	PART
epaa-76	53	35	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	53	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	53	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	53	38	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-76	53	39	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	53	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	54	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	54	2	present	present	ADJ
epaa-76	54	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	54	4	enters	enter	VERB
epaa-76	54	5	this	this	DET
epaa-76	54	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	54	7	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-76	54	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	54	9	presenting	present	VERB
epaa-76	54	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	54	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	54	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	54	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	54	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	54	15	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	54	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	54	17	the	the	DET
epaa-76	54	18	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	54	19	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	54	20	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	54	21	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	55	1	along	along	ADP
epaa-76	55	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	55	3	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-76	55	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	55	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	55	6	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-76	55	7	just	just	ADV
epaa-76	55	8	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-76	55	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	55	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	55	11	views	view	NOUN
epaa-76	55	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	56	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	56	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-76	56	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	56	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	56	5	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-76	56	6	to	to	PART
epaa-76	56	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	56	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	56	9	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-76	56	10	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-76	56	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	56	12	a	a	DET
epaa-76	56	13	result	result	NOUN
epaa-76	56	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	56	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	56	16	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	56	18	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-76	56	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	56	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	56	21	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-76	56	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	57	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	57	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-76	57	3	position	position	NOUN
epaa-76	57	4	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-76	57	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	57	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	57	7	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-76	57	8	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-76	57	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	57	10	to	to	PART
epaa-76	57	11	master	master	VERB
epaa-76	57	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	57	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	57	14	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	57	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	57	16	order	order	NOUN
epaa-76	57	17	to	to	PART
epaa-76	57	18	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-76	57	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	57	20	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-76	57	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	57	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-76	57	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	57	24	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-76	57	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	57	26	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-76	57	27	to	to	PART
epaa-76	57	28	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-76	57	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	57	30	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	57	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	57	32	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-76	57	33	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-76	57	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	58	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-76	58	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	58	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-76	58	4	view	view	NOUN
epaa-76	58	5	has	have	VERB
epaa-76	58	6	force	force	NOUN
epaa-76	58	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	58	8	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	58	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-76	58	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	58	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-76	58	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	58	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	58	14	justified	justify	VERB
epaa-76	58	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	58	16	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-76	58	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-76	58	18	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-76	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	59	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-76	59	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	59	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-76	59	4	view	view	NOUN
epaa-76	59	5	has	have	VERB
epaa-76	59	6	force	force	NOUN
epaa-76	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	59	8	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	59	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	59	10	allocations	allocation	NOUN
epaa-76	59	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	59	12	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-76	59	13	to	to	PART
epaa-76	59	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	59	15	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
epaa-76	59	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	60	1	framing	frame	VERB
epaa-76	60	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	60	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	60	4	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-76	60	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	60	6	these	these	DET
epaa-76	60	7	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-76	60	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-76	60	9	only	only	ADV
epaa-76	60	10	meets	meet	VERB
epaa-76	60	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	60	12	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-76	60	13	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-76	60	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	60	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	60	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	60	17	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	60	18	something	something	PRON
epaa-76	60	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	60	20	value	value	NOUN
epaa-76	60	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	61	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-76	61	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	61	3	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-76	61	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	61	5	further	further	ADJ
epaa-76	61	6	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-76	61	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	61	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-76	61	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	61	10	use	use	VERB
epaa-76	61	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	61	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	61	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	61	14	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-76	61	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	61	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	61	17	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	61	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	61	19	even	even	ADV
epaa-76	61	20	further	far	ADV
epaa-76	61	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-76	61	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	61	23	use	use	NOUN
epaa-76	61	24	enhances	enhance	VERB
epaa-76	61	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	61	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	61	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	62	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-76	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	62	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-76	62	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	62	5	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-76	62	6	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-76	62	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	62	8	not	not	PART
epaa-76	62	9	met	meet	VERB
epaa-76	62	10	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	62	11	further	further	ADJ
epaa-76	62	12	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	62	13	will	will	AUX
epaa-76	62	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	62	15	moot	moot	ADJ
epaa-76	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	62	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	62	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	62	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	62	20	not	not	PART
epaa-76	62	21	undertaking	undertake	VERB
epaa-76	62	22	any	any	DET
epaa-76	62	23	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-76	62	24	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	62	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	62	26	the	the	DET
epaa-76	62	27	first	first	ADJ
epaa-76	62	28	place	place	NOUN
epaa-76	62	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	63	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-76	63	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	63	3	present	present	ADJ
epaa-76	63	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	63	5	aims	aim	VERB
epaa-76	63	6	to	to	PART
epaa-76	63	7	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-76	63	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	63	9	first	first	ADJ
epaa-76	63	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-76	63	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	63	12	this	this	DET
epaa-76	63	13	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-76	63	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	63	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	63	16	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	63	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	63	18	promotes	promote	VERB
epaa-76	63	19	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-76	63	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	63	21	among	among	ADP
epaa-76	63	22	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	63	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	63	24	so	so	ADV
epaa-76	63	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	63	26	a	a	DET
epaa-76	63	27	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
epaa-76	63	28	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	63	29	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-76	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	64	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	64	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	64	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	64	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	64	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	64	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	64	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	64	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-76	64	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-76	64	10	setting	set	VERB
epaa-76	64	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	64	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	64	13	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-76	64	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	64	16	certifying	certify	VERB
epaa-76	64	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	64	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	64	19	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-76	64	20	up	up	ADP
epaa-76	64	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	64	22	those	those	DET
epaa-76	64	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	64	24	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-76	64	25	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-76	64	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	65	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-76	65	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	65	3	past	past	ADJ
epaa-76	65	4	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-76	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	65	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	65	7	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	65	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-76	65	9	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-76	65	10	27	27	NUM
epaa-76	65	11	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-76	65	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	65	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	65	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-76	65	16	awarded	award	VERB
epaa-76	65	17	certificates	certificate	NOUN
epaa-76	65	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	65	19	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	65	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-76	65	21	40,000	40,000	NUM
epaa-76	65	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	65	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	65	24	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	65	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	65	26	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-76	65	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	66	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	66	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	66	3	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	66	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	66	5	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-76	66	6	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	66	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-76	66	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	66	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	66	10	half	half	NOUN
epaa-76	66	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	66	12	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-76	66	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	66	14	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-76	66	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	67	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-76	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	67	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	67	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-76	67	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	67	6	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	67	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-76	67	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	67	9	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-76	67	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	67	11	not	not	PART
epaa-76	67	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	67	13	find	find	VERB
epaa-76	67	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	67	15	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	67	16	valuable	valuable	ADJ
epaa-76	67	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	67	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	67	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	67	20	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-76	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	68	1	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	68	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-76	68	3	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-76	68	4	an	an	DET
epaa-76	68	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-76	68	6	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	68	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	68	8	profiles	profile	VERB
epaa-76	68	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	68	10	work	work	NOUN
epaa-76	68	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	68	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	68	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-76	68	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	68	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	68	17	community	community	NOUN
epaa-76	68	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	69	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	69	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-76	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	69	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	69	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	69	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	69	7	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	69	8	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-76	69	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	70	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	70	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-76	70	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	70	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	70	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-76	70	6	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	70	7	take	take	VERB
epaa-76	70	8	a	a	DET
epaa-76	70	9	computerized	computerized	ADJ
epaa-76	70	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	70	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	70	12	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
epaa-76	70	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	70	14	content	content	NOUN
epaa-76	70	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	70	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	70	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	70	18	area	area	NOUN
epaa-76	70	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	70	20	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-76	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	71	1	together	together	ADV
epaa-76	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	71	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	71	4	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	71	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	71	7	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-76	71	8	constitute	constitute	VERB
epaa-76	71	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	71	10	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-76	71	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	71	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	71	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	71	14	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	71	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	72	1	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	72	2	costs	cost	VERB
epaa-76	72	3	$	$	SYM
epaa-76	72	4	2300	2300	NUM
epaa-76	72	5	per	per	ADP
epaa-76	72	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	72	9	as	as	ADV
epaa-76	72	10	well	well	ADV
epaa-76	72	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	72	12	defraying	defray	VERB
epaa-76	72	13	application	application	NOUN
epaa-76	72	14	fees	fee	NOUN
epaa-76	72	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-76	72	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-76	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	72	18	local	local	ADJ
epaa-76	72	19	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-76	72	20	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-76	72	21	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-76	72	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	72	23	often	often	ADV
epaa-76	72	24	generous	generous	ADJ
epaa-76	72	25	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-76	72	26	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-76	72	27	to	to	PART
epaa-76	72	28	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-76	72	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	72	30	to	to	PART
epaa-76	72	31	become	become	VERB
epaa-76	72	32	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-76	72	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	73	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-76	73	2	told	tell	VERB
epaa-76	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	73	4	48	48	NUM
epaa-76	73	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-76	73	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	73	7	544	544	NUM
epaa-76	73	8	local	local	ADJ
epaa-76	73	9	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-76	73	10	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-76	73	11	some	some	DET
epaa-76	73	12	form	form	NOUN
epaa-76	73	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	73	14	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-76	73	15	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-76	73	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	73	17	support	support	NOUN
epaa-76	73	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	73	19	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	73	20	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	73	21	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	74	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	74	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	74	4	north	north	PROPN
epaa-76	74	5	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-76	74	6	set	set	VERB
epaa-76	74	7	aside	aside	ADP
epaa-76	74	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	74	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-76	74	10	$	$	SYM
epaa-76	74	11	26	26	NUM
epaa-76	74	12	million	million	NUM
epaa-76	74	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	74	14	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-76	74	15	to	to	PART
epaa-76	74	16	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-76	74	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	74	18	support	support	VERB
epaa-76	74	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	74	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	74	21	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-76	74	22	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	74	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	74	24	leef	leef	PROPN
epaa-76	74	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	74	26	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-76	74	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	74	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	75	1	there	there	ADV
epaa-76	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	75	3	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-76	75	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-76	75	5	add	add	VERB
epaa-76	75	6	up	up	ADP
epaa-76	75	7	to	to	PART
epaa-76	75	8	$	$	SYM
epaa-76	75	9	50,000	50,000	NUM
epaa-76	75	10	per	per	ADP
epaa-76	75	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	75	12	over	over	ADP
epaa-76	75	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	75	14	life	life	NOUN
epaa-76	75	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	75	16	the	the	DET
epaa-76	75	17	10	10	NUM
epaa-76	75	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	75	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-76	75	20	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-76	75	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	75	22	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	75	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	75	24	2004a	2004a	NUM
epaa-76	75	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	76	1	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
epaa-76	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	76	3	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-76	76	4	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-76	76	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	76	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-76	76	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	77	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	77	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-76	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	77	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	77	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	77	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-76	77	8	16,000	16,000	NUM
epaa-76	77	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	77	10	pursued	pursue	VERB
epaa-76	77	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	77	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	77	13	a	a	DET
epaa-76	77	14	total	total	ADJ
epaa-76	77	15	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-76	77	16	$	$	SYM
epaa-76	77	17	36.8	36.8	NUM
epaa-76	77	18	million	million	NUM
epaa-76	77	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	77	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	77	21	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-76	77	22	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-76	77	23	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-76	77	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	77	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-76	77	26	departments	department	NOUN
epaa-76	77	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	77	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	77	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	77	30	local	local	ADJ
epaa-76	77	31	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-76	77	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	77	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	77	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	77	35	a	a	DET
epaa-76	77	36	lesser	less	ADJ
epaa-76	77	37	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-76	77	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	77	39	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	77	40	unions	union	NOUN
epaa-76	77	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	78	1	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-76	78	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	78	3	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
epaa-76	78	4	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-76	78	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-76	78	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	78	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	78	8	that	that	DET
epaa-76	78	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-76	78	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	78	11	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	78	13	2004a	2004a	NUM
epaa-76	78	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	79	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-76	79	2	75	75	NUM
epaa-76	79	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-76	79	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	79	5	those	those	PRON
epaa-76	79	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	79	7	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-76	79	8	received	receive	VERB
epaa-76	79	9	a	a	DET
epaa-76	79	10	bonus	bonus	NOUN
epaa-76	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	79	12	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-76	79	13	reward	reward	NOUN
epaa-76	79	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	79	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	79	16	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-76	79	17	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-76	79	18	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-76	79	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	79	20	$	$	SYM
epaa-76	79	21	25002	25002	NUM
epaa-76	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	79	23	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	79	24	an	an	DET
epaa-76	79	25	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-76	79	26	outlay	outlay	NOUN
epaa-76	79	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	79	28	$	$	SYM
epaa-76	79	29	20	20	NUM
epaa-76	79	30	million	million	NUM
epaa-76	79	31	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-76	79	32	to	to	PART
epaa-76	79	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	79	34	added	add	VERB
epaa-76	79	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	79	36	the	the	DET
epaa-76	79	37	total	total	ADJ
epaa-76	79	38	public	public	ADJ
epaa-76	79	39	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-76	79	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	80	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	80	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-76	80	3	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-76	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	80	5	taxpayers	taxpayer	NOUN
epaa-76	80	6	invested	invest	VERB
epaa-76	80	7	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-76	80	8	$	$	SYM
epaa-76	80	9	57	57	NUM
epaa-76	80	10	million	million	NUM
epaa-76	80	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	80	12	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	80	13	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	80	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	80	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	81	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-76	81	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	81	3	a	a	DET
epaa-76	81	4	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-76	81	5	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-76	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	81	7	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-76	81	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-76	81	9	a	a	DET
epaa-76	81	10	miniscule	miniscule	ADJ
epaa-76	81	11	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-76	81	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	81	13	all	all	DET
epaa-76	81	14	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-76	81	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	81	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	81	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	81	18	development.3	development.3	PROPN
epaa-76	81	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	81	20	fiscally	fiscally	ADV
epaa-76	81	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-76	81	22	times	time	NOUN
epaa-76	81	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	81	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-76	81	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	81	26	local	local	ADJ
epaa-76	81	27	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-76	81	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	81	29	now	now	ADV
epaa-76	81	30	debating	debate	VERB
epaa-76	81	31	the	the	DET
epaa-76	81	32	merits	merit	NOUN
epaa-76	81	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	81	34	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-76	81	35	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-76	81	36	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-76	81	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	81	38	support	support	NOUN
epaa-76	81	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	81	40	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	81	41	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	81	42	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	81	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	81	44	griffin	griffin	NOUN
epaa-76	81	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	81	46	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-76	81	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	81	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	82	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-76	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	82	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	82	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	82	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	82	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-76	82	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	82	8	this	this	DET
epaa-76	82	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-76	82	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	82	11	salient	salient	ADJ
epaa-76	82	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	83	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	83	2	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-76	83	3	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-76	83	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	83	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	83	6	pursuing	pursue	VERB
epaa-76	83	7	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	83	8	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	83	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	83	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	83	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	83	12	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-76	83	13	amounts	amount	NOUN
epaa-76	83	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	83	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-76	83	16	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-76	83	17	being	be	AUX
epaa-76	83	18	used	use	VERB
epaa-76	83	19	to	to	PART
epaa-76	83	20	fund	fund	VERB
epaa-76	83	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	83	22	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-76	83	23	the	the	DET
epaa-76	83	24	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	83	26	what	what	DET
epaa-76	83	27	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-76	83	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	83	29	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-76	83	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	83	31	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	83	32	having	have	VERB
epaa-76	83	33	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-76	83	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	83	35	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-76	83	36	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	84	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-76	84	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	84	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	84	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	84	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-76	84	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	84	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	84	8	an	an	DET
epaa-76	84	9	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-76	84	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	84	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	84	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	85	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	85	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-76	85	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-76	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	85	5	does	do	AUX
epaa-76	85	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	85	7	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	85	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	85	9	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	85	10	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-76	85	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-76	85	12	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-76	85	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	85	14	to	to	PART
epaa-76	85	15	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-76	85	16	new	new	ADJ
epaa-76	85	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	85	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	85	19	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-76	85	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-76	85	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	85	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	85	23	work	work	NOUN
epaa-76	85	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	85	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	85	26	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	86	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-76	86	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-76	86	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-76	86	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	86	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	86	6	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	86	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	86	8	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-76	86	9	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-76	86	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	86	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-76	86	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	86	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	86	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	86	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	86	16	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-76	86	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	86	18	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-76	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	86	20	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-76	86	21	vandevoort	vandevoort	NOUN
epaa-76	86	22	et	et	PROPN
epaa-76	86	23	al	al	PROPN
epaa-76	86	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	86	25	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-76	86	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	86	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	87	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-76	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	87	3	very	very	ADV
epaa-76	87	4	little	little	ADJ
epaa-76	87	5	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-76	87	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	87	7	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-76	87	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	87	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-76	87	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	87	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	87	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	87	13	what	what	DET
epaa-76	87	14	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-76	87	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	87	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	87	17	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	87	18	improves	improve	VERB
epaa-76	87	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	87	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-76	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	88	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	88	2	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	88	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	88	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	88	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	88	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	88	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	88	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	89	1	question	question	NOUN
epaa-76	89	2	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-76	89	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	89	4	least	least	ADV
epaa-76	89	5	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-76	89	6	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-76	89	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	89	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	89	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	89	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	89	11	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-76	89	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	90	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-76	90	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	90	3	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-76	90	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	90	5	berne	berne	PROPN
epaa-76	90	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	90	7	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-76	90	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	90	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	90	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	90	12	this	this	DET
epaa-76	90	13	area	area	NOUN
epaa-76	90	14	has	have	VERB
epaa-76	90	15	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-76	90	16	to	to	PART
epaa-76	90	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	90	18	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-76	90	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	90	20	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
epaa-76	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	90	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	90	23	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-76	90	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	90	25	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	90	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	90	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	90	28	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	90	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	91	1	program	program	NOUN
epaa-76	91	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-76	91	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	91	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	91	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	91	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	91	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	91	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	91	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-76	91	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	91	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	91	12	eisenhower	eisenhower	PROPN
epaa-76	91	13	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-76	91	14	development	development	PROPN
epaa-76	91	15	program	program	NOUN
epaa-76	91	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	91	17	math	math	NOUN
epaa-76	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	91	19	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	91	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	91	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	91	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-76	91	23	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-76	91	24	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-76	91	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	91	26	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	91	27	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-76	91	28	vague	vague	ADJ
epaa-76	91	29	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-76	91	30	due	due	ADJ
epaa-76	91	31	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-76	91	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	91	33	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-76	91	34	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
epaa-76	91	35	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	91	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	91	37	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-76	91	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	91	39	self	self	NOUN
epaa-76	91	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	91	41	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-76	91	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	91	43	mullens	mullens	PROPN
epaa-76	91	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	91	45	leighton	leighton	PROPN
epaa-76	91	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	91	47	laguarda	laguarda	PROPN
epaa-76	91	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	91	49	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	91	50	o'brien	o'brien	PROPN
epaa-76	91	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	91	52	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-76	91	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	91	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	92	1	strikingly	strikingly	ADV
epaa-76	92	2	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-76	92	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	92	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	92	5	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-76	92	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	92	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-76	92	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-76	92	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	92	10	address	address	VERB
epaa-76	92	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	92	12	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-76	92	13	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-76	92	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	92	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	92	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	92	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	92	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	92	21	the	the	DET
epaa-76	92	22	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-76	92	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-76	92	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	92	25	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-76	92	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	93	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	93	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	93	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-76	93	4	here	here	ADV
epaa-76	93	5	makes	make	VERB
epaa-76	93	6	a	a	DET
epaa-76	93	7	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-76	93	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	93	9	these	these	DET
epaa-76	93	10	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-76	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	93	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	93	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	93	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	93	15	use	use	NOUN
epaa-76	93	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	93	17	a	a	DET
epaa-76	93	18	quasiexperimental	quasiexperimental	ADJ
epaa-76	93	19	design	design	NOUN
epaa-76	93	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	93	21	several	several	ADJ
epaa-76	93	22	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-76	93	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	93	24	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	93	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	94	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-76	94	2	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-76	94	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	94	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-76	94	5	supplied	supply	VERB
epaa-76	94	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	94	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	94	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	94	9	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-76	94	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	94	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	94	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	94	13	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	94	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	94	15	see	see	VERB
epaa-76	94	16	bond	bond	NOUN
epaa-76	94	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	94	18	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-76	94	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	94	20	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-76	94	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	94	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	94	23	hattie	hattie	PROPN
epaa-76	94	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	94	25	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-76	94	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	94	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	94	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	94	29	its	its	PRON
epaa-76	94	30	2	2	NUM
epaa-76	94	31	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-76	94	32	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-76	94	33	range	range	VERB
epaa-76	94	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	94	35	$	$	SYM
epaa-76	94	36	1000	1000	NUM
epaa-76	94	37	to	to	PART
epaa-76	94	38	$	$	SYM
epaa-76	94	39	7500	7500	NUM
epaa-76	94	40	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-76	94	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	94	42	the	the	DET
epaa-76	94	43	life	life	NOUN
epaa-76	94	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	94	45	the	the	DET
epaa-76	94	46	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-76	94	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	94	48	10	10	NUM
epaa-76	94	49	years	year	NOUN
epaa-76	94	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	94	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	95	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-76	95	2	like	like	ADP
epaa-76	95	3	north	north	PROPN
epaa-76	95	4	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-76	95	5	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-76	95	6	a	a	DET
epaa-76	95	7	12	12	NUM
epaa-76	95	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-76	95	9	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-76	95	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	95	11	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-76	95	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	95	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	95	14	life	life	NOUN
epaa-76	95	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	95	16	the	the	DET
epaa-76	95	17	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-76	95	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	95	19	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-76	95	20	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-76	95	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	95	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	95	23	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	95	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	96	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	96	2	a	a	DET
epaa-76	96	3	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-76	96	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-76	96	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	96	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	96	7	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-76	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	96	9	support	support	NOUN
epaa-76	96	10	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-76	96	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	96	12	each	each	DET
epaa-76	96	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-76	96	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	96	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	96	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-76	96	17	500	500	NUM
epaa-76	96	18	local	local	ADJ
epaa-76	96	19	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-76	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	96	21	visit	visit	VERB
epaa-76	96	22	http://www.nbpts.org/about/state.cfm	http://www.nbpts.org/about/state.cfm	PROPN
epaa-76	96	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	96	24	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	96	25	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-76	96	26	the	the	DET
epaa-76	96	27	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-76	96	28	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-76	96	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	96	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	96	31	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	96	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	96	33	a	a	DET
epaa-76	96	34	tricky	tricky	ADJ
epaa-76	96	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	96	36	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
epaa-76	96	37	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	96	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	97	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	97	2	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-76	97	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-76	97	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	97	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	97	6	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-76	97	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	97	8	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-76	97	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	97	10	see	see	VERB
epaa-76	97	11	killeen	killeen	PROPN
epaa-76	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	97	13	et	et	PROPN
epaa-76	97	14	al	al	PROPN
epaa-76	97	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	98	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	98	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-76	98	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	98	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	98	6	odden	odden	ADJ
epaa-76	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	98	8	et	et	PROPN
epaa-76	98	9	al	al	PROPN
epaa-76	98	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	98	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	98	13	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-76	98	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	98	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	99	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	99	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	99	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	99	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	99	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	99	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	99	7	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	99	8	association	association	NOUN
epaa-76	99	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	99	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	99	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-76	99	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	99	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	99	14	current	current	ADJ
epaa-76	99	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	99	16	takes	take	VERB
epaa-76	99	17	up	up	ADP
epaa-76	99	18	the	the	DET
epaa-76	99	19	question	question	NOUN
epaa-76	99	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	99	21	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	99	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	99	23	might	might	AUX
epaa-76	99	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	99	25	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	99	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	99	27	the	the	DET
epaa-76	99	28	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	99	29	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-76	99	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	100	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-76	100	2	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	100	3	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	100	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	100	5	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-76	100	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	100	7	a	a	DET
epaa-76	100	8	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-76	100	9	means	means	NOUN
epaa-76	100	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	100	11	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-76	100	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	100	13	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	100	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	100	15	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	100	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	100	17	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-76	100	18	important	important	ADJ
epaa-76	100	19	to	to	PART
epaa-76	100	20	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-76	100	21	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	100	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	100	23	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	100	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	100	25	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	100	26	not	not	PART
epaa-76	100	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	100	28	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	100	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	100	30	a	a	DET
epaa-76	100	31	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-76	100	32	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	100	33	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	100	34	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-76	100	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	101	1	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-76	101	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	101	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-76	101	4	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-76	101	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	101	6	work	work	NOUN
epaa-76	101	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	101	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	101	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	101	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	101	11	first	first	ADV
epaa-76	101	12	must	must	AUX
epaa-76	101	13	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-76	101	14	new	new	ADJ
epaa-76	101	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	101	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	101	17	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-76	101	18	to	to	PART
epaa-76	101	19	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-76	101	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	101	21	the	the	DET
epaa-76	101	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-76	101	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	102	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	102	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	102	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	102	4	this	this	DET
epaa-76	102	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	102	6	present	present	VERB
epaa-76	102	7	a	a	DET
epaa-76	102	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-76	102	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	102	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	102	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	102	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	102	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	102	14	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	102	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	102	16	a	a	DET
epaa-76	102	17	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-76	102	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-76	102	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	102	20	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	102	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	102	22	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	102	23	might	might	AUX
epaa-76	102	24	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-76	102	25	the	the	DET
epaa-76	102	26	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-76	102	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	102	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-76	102	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	103	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	103	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	103	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	103	4	community	community	NOUN
epaa-76	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	103	6	this	this	DET
epaa-76	103	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	103	8	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-76	103	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
epaa-76	103	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-76	103	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	103	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	103	13	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-76	103	14	a	a	DET
epaa-76	103	15	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	103	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-76	103	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	103	18	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	103	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	103	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	103	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	103	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-76	103	23	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-76	103	24	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-76	103	25	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-76	103	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	103	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-76	103	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	103	29	the	the	DET
epaa-76	103	30	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	103	31	experience.4	experience.4	ADJ
epaa-76	103	32	description	description	NOUN
epaa-76	103	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	103	34	the	the	DET
epaa-76	103	35	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-76	103	36	the	the	DET
epaa-76	103	37	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	103	38	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	103	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	103	40	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	103	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	103	42	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	103	43	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	103	44	established	establish	VERB
epaa-76	103	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	103	46	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-76	103	47	through	through	ADP
epaa-76	103	48	a	a	DET
epaa-76	103	49	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-76	103	50	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	103	51	the	the	DET
epaa-76	103	52	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
epaa-76	103	53	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-76	103	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	103	55	new	new	PROPN
epaa-76	103	56	york	york	PROPN
epaa-76	103	57	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	103	58	a	a	DET
epaa-76	103	59	means	means	NOUN
epaa-76	103	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	103	61	defining	define	VERB
epaa-76	103	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	103	63	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-76	103	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	103	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	103	66	recognizing	recognize	VERB
epaa-76	103	67	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-76	103	68	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	103	69	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	103	70	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	103	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	103	72	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-76	103	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	103	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	104	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	104	2	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	104	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-76	104	4	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-76	104	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-76	104	6	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-76	104	7	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-76	104	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	104	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	104	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	104	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	104	13	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-76	104	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	104	15	reviewing	reviewing	NOUN
epaa-76	104	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	104	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	104	18	refining	refining	NOUN
epaa-76	104	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	104	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	104	21	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-76	104	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	104	23	through	through	ADP
epaa-76	104	24	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-76	104	25	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	104	26	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	104	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	104	28	should	should	AUX
epaa-76	104	29	know	know	VERB
epaa-76	104	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	104	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	104	32	able	able	ADJ
epaa-76	104	33	to	to	PART
epaa-76	104	34	do	do	VERB
epaa-76	104	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	104	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	104	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	104	38	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-76	104	39	a	a	DET
epaa-76	104	40	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-76	104	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	104	42	accessible	accessible	ADJ
epaa-76	104	43	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-76	104	44	to	to	PART
epaa-76	104	45	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-76	104	46	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	104	47	against	against	ADP
epaa-76	104	48	the	the	DET
epaa-76	104	49	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	104	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	104	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	104	52	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	104	53	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	104	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	104	55	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-76	104	56	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	104	57	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	104	58	the	the	DET
epaa-76	104	59	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-76	104	60	to	to	PART
epaa-76	104	61	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
epaa-76	104	62	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	104	63	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	104	64	through	through	ADP
epaa-76	104	65	self	self	NOUN
epaa-76	104	66	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	104	67	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-76	104	68	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	104	69	koprowicz	koprowicz	NOUN
epaa-76	104	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	104	71	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-76	104	72	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	104	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	105	1	all	all	DET
epaa-76	105	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	105	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	105	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	105	7	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-76	105	8	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
epaa-76	105	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	105	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	105	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-76	105	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	105	13	five	five	NUM
epaa-76	105	14	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	105	15	core	core	NOUN
epaa-76	105	16	propositions	proposition	NOUN
epaa-76	105	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	105	18	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-76	105	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	105	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	105	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	105	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	105	23	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	105	24	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-76	105	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	105	26	disseminated.5	disseminated.5	VERB
epaa-76	105	27	the	the	DET
epaa-76	105	28	year	year	NOUN
epaa-76	105	29	long	long	ADJ
epaa-76	105	30	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	105	31	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	105	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	105	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	105	34	has	have	VERB
epaa-76	105	35	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	105	36	main	main	ADJ
epaa-76	105	37	components	component	NOUN
epaa-76	105	38	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	105	39	the	the	DET
epaa-76	105	40	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-76	105	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	105	42	a	a	DET
epaa-76	105	43	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-76	105	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	105	45	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-76	105	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	105	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	105	48	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-76	105	49	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	105	50	over	over	ADP
epaa-76	105	51	a	a	DET
epaa-76	105	52	four	four	NUM
epaa-76	105	53	to	to	PART
epaa-76	105	54	six	six	NUM
epaa-76	105	55	month	month	NOUN
epaa-76	105	56	span	span	NOUN
epaa-76	105	57	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	105	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	105	59	the	the	DET
epaa-76	105	60	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-76	105	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	105	62	a	a	DET
epaa-76	105	63	content	content	NOUN
epaa-76	105	64	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-76	105	65	four	four	NUM
epaa-76	105	66	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-76	105	67	computerized	computerized	ADJ
epaa-76	105	68	assessment.6	assessment.6	PROPN
epaa-76	105	69	the	the	DET
epaa-76	105	70	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	105	71	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	105	72	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
epaa-76	105	73	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	105	74	young	young	ADJ
epaa-76	105	75	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-76	105	76	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	105	77	has	have	VERB
epaa-76	105	78	four	four	NUM
epaa-76	105	79	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-76	105	80	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	105	81	address	address	VERB
epaa-76	105	82	the	the	DET
epaa-76	105	83	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
epaa-76	105	84	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	105	85	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	105	86	aya	aya	PROPN
epaa-76	105	87	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	105	88	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	105	89	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-76	105	90	a	a	DET
epaa-76	105	91	major	major	ADJ
epaa-76	105	92	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-76	105	93	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	105	94	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	105	95	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	105	96	active	active	ADJ
epaa-76	105	97	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	105	98	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	105	99	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	105	100	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-76	105	101	class	class	NOUN
epaa-76	105	102	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-76	105	103	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	105	104	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	105	105	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	105	106	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	105	107	documented	document	VERB
epaa-76	105	108	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
epaa-76	105	109	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	105	110	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-76	105	111	to	to	PART
epaa-76	105	112	student	student	VERB
epaa-76	105	113	learning.7	learning.7	PROPN
epaa-76	105	114	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	105	115	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	105	116	a	a	DET
epaa-76	105	117	description	description	NOUN
epaa-76	105	118	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	105	119	these	these	DET
epaa-76	105	120	4	4	NUM
epaa-76	105	121	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-76	105	122	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	105	123	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-76	105	124	do	do	AUX
epaa-76	105	125	not	not	PART
epaa-76	105	126	settle	settle	VERB
epaa-76	105	127	the	the	DET
epaa-76	105	128	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-76	105	129	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	106	1	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-76	106	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	106	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-76	106	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-76	106	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	106	6	needed	need	VERB
epaa-76	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	106	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	106	9	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-76	106	10	various	various	ADJ
epaa-76	106	11	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-76	106	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	106	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	106	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	106	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	107	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-76	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	107	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	107	4	a	a	DET
epaa-76	107	5	first	first	ADJ
epaa-76	107	6	order	order	NOUN
epaa-76	107	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	107	8	business	business	NOUN
epaa-76	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	107	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	107	11	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	107	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	107	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-76	107	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	107	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	107	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	107	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	107	18	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-76	107	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	107	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	107	21	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
epaa-76	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	108	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	108	2	further	further	ADJ
epaa-76	108	3	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-76	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	108	5	see	see	VERB
epaa-76	108	6	borko	borko	PROPN
epaa-76	108	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	108	8	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-76	108	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	108	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	109	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	109	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	109	3	five	five	NUM
epaa-76	109	4	core	core	NOUN
epaa-76	109	5	propositions	proposition	NOUN
epaa-76	109	6	state	state	VERB
epaa-76	109	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	109	8	1	1	X
epaa-76	109	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	109	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	109	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	109	12	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-76	109	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	109	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	109	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	109	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	109	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	109	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	110	1	2	2	X
epaa-76	110	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	110	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	110	4	know	know	VERB
epaa-76	110	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	110	6	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-76	110	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	110	8	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-76	110	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	110	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	110	11	to	to	PART
epaa-76	110	12	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-76	110	13	those	those	DET
epaa-76	110	14	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-76	110	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	110	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	110	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	111	1	3	3	X
epaa-76	111	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	111	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	111	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	111	5	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-76	111	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	111	7	managing	manage	VERB
epaa-76	111	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	111	9	monitoring	monitor	VERB
epaa-76	111	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	111	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	111	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	112	1	4	4	X
epaa-76	112	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	112	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	112	4	think	think	VERB
epaa-76	112	5	systematically	systematically	ADV
epaa-76	112	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	112	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	112	8	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	112	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	112	10	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-76	112	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	112	12	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	112	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	113	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	113	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	113	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	113	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	113	5	members	member	NOUN
epaa-76	113	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	113	7	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	113	8	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-76	113	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	114	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	114	2	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	114	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	114	4	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-76	114	5	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-76	114	6	13	13	NUM
epaa-76	114	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-76	114	8	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	114	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	114	10	6	6	NUM
epaa-76	114	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	114	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	114	13	center	center	NOUN
epaa-76	114	14	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	114	15	exercises	exercise	NOUN
epaa-76	114	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	114	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	114	18	changed	change	VERB
epaa-76	114	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-76	114	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	114	21	course	course	NOUN
epaa-76	114	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	114	23	the	the	DET
epaa-76	114	24	last	last	ADJ
epaa-76	114	25	few	few	ADJ
epaa-76	114	26	years	year	NOUN
epaa-76	114	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	115	1	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-76	115	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	115	3	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	115	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	115	6	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-76	115	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	115	8	aya	aya	PROPN
epaa-76	115	9	science	science	PROPN
epaa-76	115	10	took	take	VERB
epaa-76	115	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	115	12	8	8	NUM
epaa-76	115	13	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-76	115	14	days	day	NOUN
epaa-76	115	15	covering	cover	VERB
epaa-76	115	16	post	post	ADJ
epaa-76	115	17	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	115	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-76	115	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-76	115	20	content	content	NOUN
epaa-76	115	21	material	material	NOUN
epaa-76	115	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	115	23	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	115	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	115	25	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-76	115	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	115	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	115	28	the	the	DET
epaa-76	115	29	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	115	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-76	115	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	116	1	today	today	NOUN
epaa-76	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	116	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	116	4	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-76	116	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-76	116	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-76	116	7	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-76	116	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	116	9	a	a	DET
epaa-76	116	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-76	116	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	116	12	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-76	116	13	session	session	NOUN
epaa-76	116	14	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-76	116	15	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-76	116	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	116	17	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	116	18	content	content	NOUN
epaa-76	116	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	117	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	117	2	a	a	DET
epaa-76	117	3	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-76	117	4	description	description	NOUN
epaa-76	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	117	6	go	go	VERB
epaa-76	117	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	117	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	117	9	http://www.nbpts.org/candidates/acob/nextgen/n20.html	http://www.nbpts.org/candidates/acob/nextgen/n20.html	PROPN
epaa-76	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	117	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	117	12	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	117	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	117	14	2004b	2004b	NUM
epaa-76	117	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	117	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	118	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-76	118	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	118	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-76	118	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	118	5	noted	note	VERB
epaa-76	118	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	118	7	starting	start	VERB
epaa-76	118	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	118	9	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-76	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	118	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	118	12	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	118	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-76	118	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	118	15	format	format	NOUN
epaa-76	118	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	118	17	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	118	18	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-76	118	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	118	20	phased	phase	VERB
epaa-76	118	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	118	22	over	over	ADP
epaa-76	118	23	a	a	DET
epaa-76	118	24	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	118	25	year	year	NOUN
epaa-76	118	26	period	period	NOUN
epaa-76	118	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	119	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	119	2	original	original	ADJ
epaa-76	119	3	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	119	4	required	require	VERB
epaa-76	119	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-76	119	6	entries	entry	NOUN
epaa-76	119	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	120	1	an	an	DET
epaa-76	120	2	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-76	120	3	called	call	VERB
epaa-76	120	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	120	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	120	6	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	120	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	120	8	merged	merge	VERB
epaa-76	120	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	120	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	120	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-76	120	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-76	120	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-76	120	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	120	15	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-76	120	16	entries	entry	NOUN
epaa-76	120	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	120	18	the	the	DET
epaa-76	120	19	documented	document	VERB
epaa-76	120	20	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
epaa-76	120	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	120	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	120	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	120	24	community	community	NOUN
epaa-76	120	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	120	26	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-76	120	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	121	1	both	both	DET
epaa-76	121	2	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-76	121	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	121	4	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-76	121	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	121	6	this	this	DET
epaa-76	121	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	121	9	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-76	121	10	which	which	DET
epaa-76	121	11	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	121	12	had	have	VERB
epaa-76	121	13	which	which	DET
epaa-76	121	14	form	form	NOUN
epaa-76	121	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	121	16	unknown	unknown	ADJ
epaa-76	121	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	122	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	122	2	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-76	122	3	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-76	122	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-76	122	5	to	to	PART
epaa-76	122	6	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-76	122	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	122	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-76	122	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-76	122	10	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-76	122	11	version	version	NOUN
epaa-76	122	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	123	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-76	123	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	123	3	use	use	NOUN
epaa-76	123	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	123	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	123	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	123	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	123	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	123	9	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	123	10	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-76	123	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	124	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	124	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-76	124	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	124	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	124	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-76	124	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	124	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	124	8	see	see	VERB
epaa-76	124	9	table	table	NOUN
epaa-76	124	10	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	124	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	124	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	125	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-76	125	2	videotape	videotape	NOUN
epaa-76	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	125	4	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-76	125	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	125	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	125	7	work	work	NOUN
epaa-76	125	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	125	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	125	10	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
epaa-76	125	11	representing	represent	VERB
epaa-76	125	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	125	13	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
epaa-76	125	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	125	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	125	16	address	address	VERB
epaa-76	125	17	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-76	125	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	125	19	each	each	DET
epaa-76	125	20	section	section	NOUN
epaa-76	125	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	125	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	125	23	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	125	24	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-76	125	25	constructing	construct	VERB
epaa-76	125	26	a	a	DET
epaa-76	125	27	presentation	presentation	NOUN
epaa-76	125	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	125	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	125	30	best	good	ADJ
epaa-76	125	31	practice8	practice8	NOUN
epaa-76	125	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	126	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	126	2	final	final	ADJ
epaa-76	126	3	product	product	NOUN
epaa-76	126	4	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-76	126	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	126	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	126	7	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-76	126	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	126	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	126	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	126	11	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-76	126	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	126	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-76	126	14	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-76	126	15	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-76	126	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	126	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	126	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	126	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	126	21	the	the	DET
epaa-76	126	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-76	126	23	community	community	NOUN
epaa-76	126	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	127	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	127	2	this	this	DET
epaa-76	127	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	127	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	127	6	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-76	127	7	components	component	NOUN
epaa-76	127	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	127	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	127	10	also	also	ADV
epaa-76	127	11	served	serve	VERB
epaa-76	127	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	127	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	127	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-76	127	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	127	16	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-76	127	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	127	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	127	19	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	128	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	128	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	128	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	128	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	128	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	128	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	128	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	128	8	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-76	128	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	128	10	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	128	11	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	128	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	128	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	128	14	nbc	nbc	PROPN
epaa-76	128	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	128	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	128	17	a	a	DET
epaa-76	128	18	productive	productive	ADJ
epaa-76	128	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	128	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	128	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	128	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	128	23	due	due	ADJ
epaa-76	128	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	128	25	no	no	DET
epaa-76	128	26	small	small	ADJ
epaa-76	128	27	part	part	NOUN
epaa-76	128	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	128	29	the	the	DET
epaa-76	128	30	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-76	128	31	endorsements	endorsement	NOUN
epaa-76	128	32	received	receive	VERB
epaa-76	128	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	128	34	a	a	DET
epaa-76	128	35	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-76	128	36	range	range	NOUN
epaa-76	128	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	128	38	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-76	128	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	129	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	129	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	129	3	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
epaa-76	129	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	129	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	129	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	129	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-76	129	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	129	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	129	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	129	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	129	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	129	13	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-76	129	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	129	15	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-76	129	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	129	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	129	18	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-76	129	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	129	20	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	129	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	129	22	nbc	nbc	PROPN
epaa-76	129	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	129	24	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-76	129	25	sound	sound	ADJ
epaa-76	129	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	129	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	129	28	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	129	29	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	129	30	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	129	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	129	32	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-76	129	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	129	34	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-76	129	35	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-76	129	36	content	content	NOUN
epaa-76	129	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	129	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	129	39	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	129	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	129	41	uses	use	VERB
epaa-76	129	42	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	129	43	self	self	NOUN
epaa-76	129	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	129	45	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-76	129	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	129	47	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	129	48	linked	link	VERB
epaa-76	129	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	129	50	the	the	DET
epaa-76	129	51	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	129	52	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	129	53	own	own	ADJ
epaa-76	129	54	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	129	55	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-76	129	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	129	57	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	129	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	129	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	129	60	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	129	61	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-76	129	62	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-76	129	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	130	1	this	this	DET
epaa-76	130	2	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-76	130	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	130	4	thorough	thorough	ADJ
epaa-76	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	130	6	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-76	130	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	130	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	130	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	130	10	far	far	ADV
epaa-76	130	11	too	too	ADV
epaa-76	130	12	rare	rare	ADJ
epaa-76	130	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	130	14	most	most	ADJ
epaa-76	130	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	130	16	california	california	PROPN
epaa-76	130	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	130	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	130	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	131	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	131	2	crede	crede	NOUN
epaa-76	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	131	4	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-76	131	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	131	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-76	131	7	10	10	NUM
epaa-76	131	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	131	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	131	10	does	do	AUX
epaa-76	131	11	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	131	12	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	131	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	131	14	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-76	131	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	131	16	current	current	ADJ
epaa-76	131	17	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-76	131	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	131	19	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-76	131	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	131	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	131	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	132	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	132	2	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-76	132	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-76	132	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	132	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-76	132	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	132	7	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-76	132	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	132	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-76	132	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	132	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-76	132	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	132	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	132	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	133	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-76	133	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	133	3	last	last	ADJ
epaa-76	133	4	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-76	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	133	6	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-76	133	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	133	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	133	9	constitutes	constitute	VERB
epaa-76	133	10	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-76	133	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	133	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	133	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	133	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	133	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	133	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-76	133	17	changing	change	VERB
epaa-76	133	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	133	19	little	little	ADJ
epaa-76	133	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	133	21	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-76	133	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	133	23	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-76	133	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	133	25	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-76	133	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	133	27	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-76	133	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	133	29	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-76	133	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	133	31	huberman	huberman	NOUN
epaa-76	133	32	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-76	133	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	133	34	hargraves	hargrave	NOUN
epaa-76	133	35	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-76	133	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	133	37	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-76	133	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	133	39	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-76	133	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	133	41	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-76	133	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	133	43	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-76	133	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	133	45	stein	stein	PROPN
epaa-76	133	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	133	47	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-76	133	48	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-76	133	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	133	50	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-76	133	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	133	52	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-76	133	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	133	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	134	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	134	2	reexamination	reexamination	NOUN
epaa-76	134	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	134	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	134	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	134	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-76	134	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-76	134	8	motivated	motivate	VERB
epaa-76	134	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	134	10	a	a	DET
epaa-76	134	11	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
epaa-76	134	12	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
epaa-76	134	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	134	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-76	134	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	134	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	134	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	134	18	whose	whose	DET
epaa-76	134	19	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-76	134	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	134	21	well	well	ADV
epaa-76	134	22	known	know	VERB
epaa-76	134	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	135	1	hawley	hawley	PROPN
epaa-76	135	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	135	3	valli	valli	PROPN
epaa-76	135	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	135	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-76	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	135	7	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-76	135	8	135	135	NUM
epaa-76	135	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	135	10	summarize	summarize	VERB
epaa-76	135	11	these	these	PRON
epaa-76	135	12	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	135	13	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-76	135	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	135	15	1	1	X
epaa-76	135	16	.	.	X
epaa-76	135	17	the	the	DET
epaa-76	135	18	individually	individually	ADV
epaa-76	135	19	guided	guide	VERB
epaa-76	135	20	model	model	NOUN
epaa-76	135	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	135	22	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-76	135	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	135	24	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-76	135	25	self	self	NOUN
epaa-76	135	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	135	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	135	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	135	29	designing	design	VERB
epaa-76	135	30	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-76	135	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-76	135	32	2	2	NUM
epaa-76	135	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	136	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	136	2	observer	observer	NOUN
epaa-76	136	3	/	/	SYM
epaa-76	136	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	136	5	model	model	NOUN
epaa-76	136	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	136	7	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-76	136	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	136	9	colleague	colleague	NOUN
epaa-76	136	10	observe	observe	VERB
epaa-76	136	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	136	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	136	13	class	class	NOUN
epaa-76	136	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	136	15	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	136	16	comment	comment	VERB
epaa-76	136	17	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	136	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	137	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	137	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	137	3	/	/	SYM
epaa-76	137	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-76	137	5	model	model	NOUN
epaa-76	137	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	137	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	137	8	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-76	137	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-76	137	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	137	11	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-76	137	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-76	137	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-76	137	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-76	137	15	4	4	NUM
epaa-76	137	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	138	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	138	2	training	training	NOUN
epaa-76	138	3	model	model	NOUN
epaa-76	138	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	138	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	138	6	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-76	138	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	138	8	course	course	NOUN
epaa-76	138	9	work	work	NOUN
epaa-76	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	138	11	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-76	138	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	138	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	138	14	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-76	138	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	139	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	139	2	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	139	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	139	4	these	these	DET
epaa-76	139	5	models	model	NOUN
epaa-76	139	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-76	139	7	not	not	PART
epaa-76	139	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-76	139	9	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-76	139	10	very	very	ADV
epaa-76	139	11	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-76	139	12	due	due	ADJ
epaa-76	139	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	139	14	part	part	NOUN
epaa-76	139	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	139	16	the	the	DET
epaa-76	139	17	passive	passive	ADJ
epaa-76	139	18	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	139	19	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-76	139	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	139	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	139	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	139	23	recipients	recipient	NOUN
epaa-76	139	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	139	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	139	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	139	27	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-76	139	28	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	139	29	defined	define	VERB
epaa-76	139	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	139	31	an	an	DET
epaa-76	139	32	outside	outside	ADJ
epaa-76	139	33	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-76	139	34	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	139	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	139	36	a	a	DET
epaa-76	139	37	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-76	139	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	139	39	visiting	visit	VERB
epaa-76	139	40	expert	expert	NOUN
epaa-76	139	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	139	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	139	43	government	government	NOUN
epaa-76	139	44	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-76	139	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	140	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	140	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-76	140	3	model	model	NOUN
epaa-76	140	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	140	5	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-76	140	6	during	during	ADP
epaa-76	140	7	part	part	NOUN
epaa-76	140	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	140	9	this	this	DET
epaa-76	140	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	140	11	could	could	AUX
epaa-76	140	12	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-76	140	13	a	a	DET
epaa-76	140	14	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-76	140	15	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-76	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	140	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	140	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	140	19	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-76	140	20	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-76	140	21	the	the	DET
epaa-76	140	22	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	140	23	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-76	140	24	still	still	ADV
epaa-76	140	25	address	address	VERB
epaa-76	140	26	the	the	DET
epaa-76	140	27	same	same	ADJ
epaa-76	140	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	140	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	140	30	the	the	DET
epaa-76	140	31	same	same	ADJ
epaa-76	140	32	types	type	NOUN
epaa-76	140	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	140	34	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-76	140	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	141	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	141	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	141	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	141	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	141	5	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-76	141	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	141	7	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-76	141	8	paperwork	paperwork	NOUN
epaa-76	141	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	141	10	streamlining	streamline	VERB
epaa-76	141	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	141	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	141	13	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	141	14	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-76	141	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-76	141	16	changing	change	VERB
epaa-76	141	17	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	141	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	141	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	141	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	141	21	need	need	VERB
epaa-76	141	22	to	to	PART
epaa-76	141	23	do	do	VERB
epaa-76	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	142	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	142	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	142	4	version	version	NOUN
epaa-76	142	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	142	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-76	142	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	142	8	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-76	142	9	entries	entry	NOUN
epaa-76	142	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	142	11	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-76	142	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	142	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	142	14	history	history	NOUN
epaa-76	142	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	142	16	community	community	NOUN
epaa-76	142	17	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-76	142	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-76	142	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	143	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	143	2	version	version	NOUN
epaa-76	143	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-76	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	143	5	these	these	DET
epaa-76	143	6	entries	entry	NOUN
epaa-76	143	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	143	8	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-76	143	9	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	143	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	143	11	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-76	143	12	called	call	VERB
epaa-76	143	13	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	143	14	documented	document	VERB
epaa-76	143	15	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
epaa-76	143	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	143	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	143	18	addresses	address	VERB
epaa-76	143	19	both	both	DET
epaa-76	143	20	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-76	143	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	143	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	143	23	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-76	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	144	1	8	8	NUM
epaa-76	144	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	144	3	a	a	DET
epaa-76	144	4	thorough	thorough	ADJ
epaa-76	144	5	description	description	NOUN
epaa-76	144	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	144	7	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	144	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	144	10	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	144	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	144	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	144	14	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	144	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-76	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	144	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	144	18	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-76	144	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	144	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	144	21	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	144	22	see	see	VERB
epaa-76	144	23	bailey	bailey	NOUN
epaa-76	144	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	144	25	helms	helm	NOUN
epaa-76	144	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	144	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-76	144	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	144	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	145	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	145	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	145	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	145	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	145	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	145	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	145	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-76	145	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	145	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	145	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	145	11	not	not	PART
epaa-76	145	12	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-76	145	13	around	around	ADP
epaa-76	145	14	any	any	DET
epaa-76	145	15	set	set	NOUN
epaa-76	145	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	145	17	common	common	ADJ
epaa-76	145	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	145	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	145	20	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-76	145	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	145	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	145	23	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-76	145	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	146	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	146	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	146	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-76	146	4	part	part	NOUN
epaa-76	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	146	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	146	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	146	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	146	9	isolated	isolate	VERB
epaa-76	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	146	11	extrinsically	extrinsically	ADV
epaa-76	146	12	motivated	motivated	ADJ
epaa-76	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	146	14	undisciplined	undisciplined	ADJ
epaa-76	146	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	146	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	146	17	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-76	146	18	little	little	ADJ
epaa-76	146	19	room	room	NOUN
epaa-76	146	20	to	to	PART
epaa-76	146	21	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-76	146	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	146	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-76	146	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	146	25	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	146	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	147	1	hawley	hawley	PROPN
epaa-76	147	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	147	3	valli	valli	PROPN
epaa-76	147	4	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-76	147	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	147	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	147	7	term	term	VERB
epaa-76	147	8	a	a	DET
epaa-76	147	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	147	10	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-76	147	11	model	model	NOUN
epaa-76	147	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	147	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	147	14	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-76	147	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	147	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	147	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	147	18	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-76	147	19	around	around	ADP
epaa-76	147	20	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-76	147	21	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-76	147	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	147	23	1	1	X
epaa-76	147	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	147	25	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-76	147	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	147	27	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-76	147	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	147	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	147	30	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-76	147	31	2	2	NUM
epaa-76	147	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	147	33	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-76	147	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	147	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	147	36	the	the	DET
epaa-76	147	37	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-76	147	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	147	39	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-76	147	40	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	147	41	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	147	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	147	43	school	school	NOUN
epaa-76	147	44	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	147	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	147	46	integral	integral	ADJ
epaa-76	147	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	147	48	school	school	NOUN
epaa-76	147	49	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-76	147	50	4	4	NUM
epaa-76	147	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	147	52	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-76	147	53	around	around	ADP
epaa-76	147	54	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-76	147	55	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-76	147	56	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-76	147	57	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	147	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	147	59	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-76	147	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	147	61	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-76	147	62	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-76	147	63	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-76	147	64	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	147	65	up	up	NOUN
epaa-76	147	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	147	67	support	support	VERB
epaa-76	147	68	6	6	NUM
epaa-76	147	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	147	70	information	information	NOUN
epaa-76	147	71	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-76	147	72	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	147	73	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-76	147	74	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-76	147	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	147	76	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	147	77	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	147	78	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	147	79	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	147	80	7	7	NUM
epaa-76	147	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	148	1	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-76	148	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-76	148	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	148	4	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-76	148	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-76	148	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-76	148	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	148	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	148	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	148	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	148	11	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-76	148	12	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-76	148	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	149	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	149	2	hawley	hawley	PROPN
epaa-76	149	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	149	4	valli	valli	PROPN
epaa-76	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	149	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-76	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	149	8	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-76	149	9	137	137	NUM
epaa-76	149	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	149	11	part	part	NOUN
epaa-76	149	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	149	13	a	a	DET
epaa-76	149	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-76	149	15	change	change	NOUN
epaa-76	149	16	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	149	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	149	18	includes	include	VERB
epaa-76	149	19	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-76	149	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	149	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	149	22	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	149	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	149	24	the	the	DET
epaa-76	149	25	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-76	149	26	model	model	NOUN
epaa-76	149	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	149	28	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	149	29	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	149	30	sees	see	VERB
epaa-76	149	31	the	the	DET
epaa-76	149	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	149	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	149	34	an	an	DET
epaa-76	149	35	active	active	ADJ
epaa-76	149	36	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-76	149	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	149	38	the	the	DET
epaa-76	149	39	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	149	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	149	41	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	149	42	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-76	149	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	149	44	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	149	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	150	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	150	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-76	150	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-76	150	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
epaa-76	150	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	150	6	role	role	NOUN
epaa-76	150	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	150	8	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-76	150	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	150	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	150	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-76	150	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	150	13	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-76	150	14	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-76	150	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	150	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	150	17	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	150	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	151	1	both	both	DET
epaa-76	151	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-76	151	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	151	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-76	151	5	models	model	NOUN
epaa-76	151	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	151	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	151	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	151	9	add	add	VERB
epaa-76	151	10	something	something	PRON
epaa-76	151	11	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-76	151	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	151	13	an	an	DET
epaa-76	151	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-76	151	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	151	16	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	151	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	151	18	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	151	19	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-76	151	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	151	21	a	a	DET
epaa-76	151	22	result	result	NOUN
epaa-76	151	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	151	24	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	151	25	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	151	26	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	151	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	152	1	ingvarson	ingvarson	NOUN
epaa-76	152	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	152	3	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-76	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	152	5	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-76	152	6	133	133	NUM
epaa-76	152	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	152	8	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-76	152	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	152	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	152	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	152	12	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-76	152	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	152	14	both	both	DET
epaa-76	152	15	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-76	152	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	152	17	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-76	152	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	152	19	each	each	PRON
epaa-76	152	20	should	should	AUX
epaa-76	152	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	152	22	complementary	complementary	ADJ
epaa-76	152	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	152	24	the	the	DET
epaa-76	152	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-76	152	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	152	27	like	like	ADP
epaa-76	152	28	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	152	29	pillars	pillar	NOUN
epaa-76	152	30	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-76	152	31	up	up	ADP
epaa-76	152	32	the	the	DET
epaa-76	152	33	same	same	ADJ
epaa-76	152	34	building	building	NOUN
epaa-76	152	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	152	36	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	153	1	this	this	DET
epaa-76	153	2	view	view	NOUN
epaa-76	153	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	153	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	153	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	153	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-76	153	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	153	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	153	9	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	153	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	153	11	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	153	12	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	153	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	153	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	153	15	an	an	DET
epaa-76	153	16	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-76	153	17	form	form	NOUN
epaa-76	153	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	153	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	153	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	153	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	154	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	154	2	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	154	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	154	4	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-76	154	5	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
epaa-76	154	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	154	7	per	per	ADP
epaa-76	154	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	154	9	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-76	154	10	model	model	NOUN
epaa-76	154	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	155	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	155	2	encourages	encourage	VERB
epaa-76	155	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	155	4	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-76	155	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	155	6	collegiality	collegiality	NOUN
epaa-76	155	7	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	155	8	described	describe	VERB
epaa-76	155	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	155	10	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-76	155	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	155	12	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-76	155	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	155	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-76	155	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	155	16	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-76	155	17	models	model	NOUN
epaa-76	155	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	156	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	156	2	encourages	encourage	VERB
epaa-76	156	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	156	4	to	to	PART
epaa-76	156	5	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-76	156	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	156	7	work	work	NOUN
epaa-76	156	8	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-76	156	9	inside	inside	ADP
epaa-76	156	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	156	11	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-76	156	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	156	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-76	156	14	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-76	156	15	embedding	embed	VERB
epaa-76	156	16	the	the	DET
epaa-76	156	17	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-76	156	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	156	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	156	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	156	21	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	156	22	within	within	ADP
epaa-76	156	23	the	the	DET
epaa-76	156	24	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	156	25	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-76	156	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	156	27	played	play	VERB
epaa-76	156	28	out	out	ADP
epaa-76	156	29	over	over	ADP
epaa-76	156	30	a	a	DET
epaa-76	156	31	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-76	156	32	length	length	NOUN
epaa-76	156	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	156	34	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	156	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	157	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	157	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-76	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	157	4	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	157	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	157	6	has	have	VERB
epaa-76	157	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-76	157	8	defined	define	VERB
epaa-76	157	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	157	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	157	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-76	157	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	157	13	a	a	DET
epaa-76	157	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-76	157	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	157	16	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-76	157	17	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-76	157	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	157	19	a	a	DET
epaa-76	157	20	result	result	NOUN
epaa-76	157	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	157	22	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-76	157	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	158	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	158	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	158	3	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-76	158	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	158	5	both	both	PRON
epaa-76	158	6	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	158	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	158	8	content	content	NOUN
epaa-76	158	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	158	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	158	11	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
epaa-76	158	12	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-76	158	13	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-76	158	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	158	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	158	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	158	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	158	18	part	part	NOUN
epaa-76	158	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	158	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	158	21	work	work	NOUN
epaa-76	158	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	158	23	self	self	NOUN
epaa-76	158	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	158	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	158	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	159	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	159	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	159	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	159	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	159	5	grows	grow	NOUN
epaa-76	159	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	159	7	matures	mature	NOUN
epaa-76	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	159	9	its	its	PRON
epaa-76	159	10	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-76	159	11	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	159	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	159	13	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-76	159	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-76	159	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	159	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	159	17	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-76	159	18	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-76	159	19	together	together	ADV
epaa-76	159	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	159	21	the	the	DET
epaa-76	159	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	159	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	159	24	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-76	159	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	160	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	160	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	160	3	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-76	160	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-76	160	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	160	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	160	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-76	160	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	160	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-76	160	10	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-76	160	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	160	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	160	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	160	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	160	15	looks	look	VERB
epaa-76	160	16	like	like	ADP
epaa-76	160	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	160	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	160	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	160	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	160	21	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-76	160	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	161	1	ingvarson	ingvarson	NOUN
epaa-76	161	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	161	3	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-76	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	161	5	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-76	161	6	134	134	NUM
epaa-76	161	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	161	8	writes	write	VERB
epaa-76	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	161	10	steadily	steadily	ADV
epaa-76	161	11	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-76	161	12	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-76	161	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	161	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	161	15	authorities	authority	NOUN
epaa-76	161	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	161	17	accepting	accept	VERB
epaa-76	161	18	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	161	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	161	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	161	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	161	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	161	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	161	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	161	25	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-76	161	26	the	the	DET
epaa-76	161	27	hope	hope	NOUN
epaa-76	161	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	161	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	161	30	a	a	DET
epaa-76	161	31	new	new	ADJ
epaa-76	161	32	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
epaa-76	161	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	161	34	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	161	35	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	161	36	will	will	AUX
epaa-76	161	37	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-76	161	38	around	around	ADP
epaa-76	161	39	the	the	DET
epaa-76	161	40	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-76	161	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	161	42	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	161	43	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	161	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	161	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	161	46	there	there	PRON
epaa-76	161	47	are	be	VERB
epaa-76	161	48	signs	sign	NOUN
epaa-76	161	49	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	161	50	this	this	PRON
epaa-76	161	51	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	161	52	happening	happen	VERB
epaa-76	161	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	162	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-76	162	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	162	3	reichardt	reichardt	PROPN
epaa-76	162	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	162	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-76	162	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	162	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	162	8	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	162	9	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	162	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	162	11	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-76	162	12	a	a	DET
epaa-76	162	13	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-76	162	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	162	15	good	good	ADJ
epaa-76	162	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	162	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	162	18	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-76	162	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	162	20	a	a	DET
epaa-76	162	21	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-76	162	22	to	to	PART
epaa-76	162	23	direct	direct	VERB
epaa-76	162	24	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-76	162	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	162	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	162	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	162	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	162	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	162	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	162	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	162	32	there	there	PRON
epaa-76	162	33	is	be	VERB
epaa-76	162	34	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	162	35	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-76	162	36	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	162	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	162	38	the	the	DET
epaa-76	162	39	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-76	162	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	162	41	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	162	42	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	162	43	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	162	44	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	162	45	a	a	DET
epaa-76	162	46	method	method	NOUN
epaa-76	162	47	to	to	PART
epaa-76	162	48	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-76	162	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	162	50	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-76	162	51	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	162	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	163	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	163	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	163	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-76	163	4	here	here	ADV
epaa-76	163	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	163	6	a	a	DET
epaa-76	163	7	first	first	ADJ
epaa-76	163	8	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-76	163	9	to	to	PART
epaa-76	163	10	test	test	VERB
epaa-76	163	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	163	12	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-76	163	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	163	14	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	163	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	163	16	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-76	163	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	163	18	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
epaa-76	163	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	163	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	163	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	164	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	164	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	164	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	164	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	164	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-76	164	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	165	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	165	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-76	165	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	165	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	165	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-76	165	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	165	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	165	8	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	165	9	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	165	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	165	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	165	12	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-76	165	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	165	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	165	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	165	16	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	165	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-76	165	18	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-76	165	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	165	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	165	21	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	165	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	165	23	recognizing	recognize	VERB
epaa-76	165	24	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-76	165	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	165	26	should	should	AUX
epaa-76	165	27	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	165	28	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-76	165	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-76	165	30	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-76	165	31	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	165	32	to	to	PART
epaa-76	165	33	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-76	165	34	professionally	professionally	ADV
epaa-76	165	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	165	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	165	37	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-76	165	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	165	39	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-76	165	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	165	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	166	1	some	some	DET
epaa-76	166	2	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
epaa-76	166	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	166	4	supports	support	VERB
epaa-76	166	5	this	this	DET
epaa-76	166	6	objective	objective	NOUN
epaa-76	166	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	167	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-76	167	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	167	3	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-76	167	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	167	5	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-76	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	167	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-76	167	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	167	9	say	say	VERB
epaa-76	167	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	167	11	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-76	167	12	better	well	ADJ
epaa-76	167	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	167	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-76	167	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	167	16	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-76	167	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	167	18	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-76	167	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	167	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	167	21	better	well	ADJ
epaa-76	167	22	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-76	167	23	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-76	167	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	167	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	167	26	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-76	167	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	168	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-76	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	168	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	168	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	168	5	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-76	168	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	168	7	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-76	168	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	168	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	168	10	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-76	168	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-76	168	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	168	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	168	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	168	15	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-76	168	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	169	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-76	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	169	3	inquiring	inquire	VERB
epaa-76	169	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	169	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	169	6	precise	precise	ADJ
epaa-76	169	7	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-76	169	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	169	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	169	10	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	169	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-76	169	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	169	13	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	169	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	169	15	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-76	169	16	important	important	ADJ
epaa-76	169	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	170	1	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
epaa-76	170	2	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-76	170	3	support	support	VERB
epaa-76	170	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	170	5	contention	contention	NOUN
epaa-76	170	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	170	7	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	170	8	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	170	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	170	10	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-76	170	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	170	12	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-76	170	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	170	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	170	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	171	1	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-76	171	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	171	3	this	this	DET
epaa-76	171	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	171	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	171	6	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-76	171	7	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-76	171	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	171	9	tracz	tracz	NOUN
epaa-76	171	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	171	11	et	et	PROPN
epaa-76	171	12	al	al	PROPN
epaa-76	171	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	171	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	171	15	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-76	171	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	171	17	kowalski	kowalski	PROPN
epaa-76	171	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	171	19	chittenden	chittenden	PROPN
epaa-76	171	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	171	21	spicer	spicer	PROPN
epaa-76	171	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	171	23	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-76	171	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	171	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	171	26	tocci	tocci	PROPN
epaa-76	171	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	171	28	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-76	171	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	171	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	172	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-76	172	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	172	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	172	4	testified	testify	VERB
epaa-76	172	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	172	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	172	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-76	172	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	172	9	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	172	10	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	172	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	172	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	172	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	172	14	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	172	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	172	16	bailey	bailey	PROPN
epaa-76	172	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	172	18	helms	helm	NOUN
epaa-76	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	172	20	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-76	172	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	172	22	gardiner	gardiner	NOUN
epaa-76	172	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	172	24	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-76	172	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	172	26	jenkins	jenkin	NOUN
epaa-76	172	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	172	28	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-76	172	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	172	30	chase	chase	NOUN
epaa-76	172	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	172	32	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-76	172	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	172	34	benz	benz	PROPN
epaa-76	172	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	172	36	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-76	172	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	172	38	haynes	hayne	NOUN
epaa-76	172	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	172	40	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-76	172	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	172	42	marriot	marriot	PROPN
epaa-76	172	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	172	44	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-76	172	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	172	46	roden	roden	PROPN
epaa-76	172	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	172	48	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-76	172	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	172	50	wiebke	wiebke	NOUN
epaa-76	172	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	172	52	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-76	172	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	172	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	173	1	these	these	DET
epaa-76	173	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	173	3	use	use	VERB
epaa-76	173	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	173	5	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-76	173	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	173	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	173	8	enlightening	enlightening	ADJ
epaa-76	173	9	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	173	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	173	11	mahaley	mahaley	NOUN
epaa-76	173	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	173	13	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-76	173	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	173	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	173	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	173	17	revitalizing	revitalizing	NOUN
epaa-76	173	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	173	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	173	20	areglado	areglado	NOUN
epaa-76	173	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	173	22	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-76	173	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	173	24	to	to	PART
epaa-76	173	25	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-76	173	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	173	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	173	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	173	29	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	173	30	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	173	31	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	173	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	174	1	these	these	DET
epaa-76	174	2	accounts	account	NOUN
epaa-76	174	3	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-76	174	4	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-76	174	5	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	174	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	174	7	value	value	NOUN
epaa-76	174	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	174	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	174	10	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	174	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	174	12	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	174	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	174	15	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-76	174	16	little	little	ADJ
epaa-76	174	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	174	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	174	19	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	174	20	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-76	174	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	174	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	174	23	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	174	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	175	1	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-76	175	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	175	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-76	175	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-76	175	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	175	6	expand	expand	VERB
epaa-76	175	7	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-76	175	8	testimonial	testimonial	ADJ
epaa-76	175	9	accounts	account	NOUN
epaa-76	175	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	175	11	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-76	175	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	175	13	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-76	175	14	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-76	175	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	175	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	175	17	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	175	18	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	175	19	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-76	175	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	175	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	175	22	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	175	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	175	24	the	the	DET
epaa-76	175	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	175	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	176	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	176	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	176	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	176	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	176	5	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	176	6	issued	issue	VERB
epaa-76	176	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	176	8	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-76	176	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	176	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-76	176	11	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-76	176	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	176	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	176	14	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-76	176	15	a	a	DET
epaa-76	176	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-76	176	17	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-76	176	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	176	19	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	176	20	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-76	176	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	176	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	176	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	176	24	feelings	feeling	NOUN
epaa-76	176	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	176	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	176	27	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-76	176	28	a	a	DET
epaa-76	176	29	better	well	ADJ
epaa-76	176	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	176	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	176	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	176	33	the	the	DET
epaa-76	176	34	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	176	35	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	176	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	176	37	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	176	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	176	39	2001a	2001a	NUM
epaa-76	176	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	176	41	2001b	2001b	NUM
epaa-76	176	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	176	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	177	1	these	these	DET
epaa-76	177	2	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-76	177	3	report	report	VERB
epaa-76	177	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	177	5	among	among	ADP
epaa-76	177	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	177	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	177	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-76	177	9	5,600	5,600	NUM
epaa-76	177	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	177	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	177	12	returned	return	VERB
epaa-76	177	13	a	a	DET
epaa-76	177	14	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-76	177	15	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-76	177	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	177	17	53	53	NUM
epaa-76	177	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-76	177	19	return	return	NOUN
epaa-76	177	20	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-76	177	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	177	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	177	23	92	92	NUM
epaa-76	177	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-76	177	25	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-76	177	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	177	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	177	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	177	29	better	well	ADJ
epaa-76	177	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	177	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	177	32	a	a	DET
epaa-76	177	33	result	result	NOUN
epaa-76	177	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	177	35	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	177	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	177	37	96	96	NUM
epaa-76	177	38	%	%	NOUN
epaa-76	177	39	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-76	177	40	the	the	DET
epaa-76	177	41	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	177	42	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	177	43	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	177	44	a(n	a(n	NOUN
epaa-76	177	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	177	46	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	177	47	excellent	excellent	ADJ
epaa-76	177	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	177	49	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	177	50	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	177	51	very	very	ADV
epaa-76	177	52	good	good	ADJ
epaa-76	177	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	177	54	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	177	55	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	177	56	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	177	57	good	good	ADJ
epaa-76	177	58	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	177	59	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	177	60	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	177	61	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	177	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	177	63	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	177	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	177	65	2001b	2001b	NUM
epaa-76	177	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	177	67	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-76	177	68	2	2	NUM
epaa-76	177	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	177	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	178	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	178	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	178	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	178	4	indicative	indicative	ADJ
epaa-76	178	5	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-76	178	6	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-76	178	7	open	open	ADJ
epaa-76	178	8	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-76	178	9	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-76	178	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	178	11	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-76	178	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	178	13	self	self	NOUN
epaa-76	178	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	178	15	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-76	178	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	178	17	the	the	DET
epaa-76	178	18	particulars	particular	NOUN
epaa-76	178	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	178	20	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	178	21	the	the	DET
epaa-76	178	22	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	178	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	178	24	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	178	25	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	178	26	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	178	27	achieves	achieve	VERB
epaa-76	178	28	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-76	178	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-76	178	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	179	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-76	179	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-76	179	3	structured	structure	VERB
epaa-76	179	4	around	around	ADP
epaa-76	179	5	a	a	DET
epaa-76	179	6	support	support	NOUN
epaa-76	179	7	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	179	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	179	9	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	179	10	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-76	179	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	179	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	179	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	179	14	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-76	179	15	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-76	179	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	179	17	fine	fine	ADV
epaa-76	179	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	179	19	grained	grain	VERB
epaa-76	179	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	179	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	179	22	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	179	23	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-76	179	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	179	25	nbc	nbc	PROPN
epaa-76	179	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	179	27	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-76	179	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	179	29	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-76	179	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	179	31	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-76	179	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	179	33	burroughs	burroughs	PROPN
epaa-76	179	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	179	35	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
epaa-76	179	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	179	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	179	38	hendricks	hendricks	PROPN
epaa-76	179	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	179	40	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-76	179	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	179	42	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-76	179	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	179	44	manouchehehri	manouchehehri	NOUN
epaa-76	179	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	179	46	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-76	179	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	179	48	rotberg	rotberg	PROPN
epaa-76	179	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	179	50	futrell	futrell	ADJ
epaa-76	179	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	179	52	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	179	53	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
epaa-76	179	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	179	55	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-76	179	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	179	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	180	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-76	180	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-76	180	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	180	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-76	180	5	a	a	DET
epaa-76	180	6	value	value	NOUN
epaa-76	180	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	180	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	180	9	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	180	10	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-76	180	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	180	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	180	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	180	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	180	15	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-76	180	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	180	17	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	180	18	instructions	instruction	NOUN
epaa-76	180	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	180	20	important	important	ADJ
epaa-76	180	21	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-76	180	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	180	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	180	24	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	180	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	180	26	kowalski	kowalski	PROPN
epaa-76	180	27	et	et	PROPN
epaa-76	180	28	al	al	PROPN
epaa-76	180	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	180	30	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-76	180	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	180	32	rotberg	rotberg	PROPN
epaa-76	180	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	180	34	et	et	PROPN
epaa-76	180	35	al	al	PROPN
epaa-76	180	36	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	180	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	180	38	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-76	180	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	180	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	181	1	these	these	DET
epaa-76	181	2	investigations	investigation	NOUN
epaa-76	181	3	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-76	181	4	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-76	181	5	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	181	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	181	7	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-76	181	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	181	9	ends	end	NOUN
epaa-76	181	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	181	11	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	181	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	181	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	181	15	do	do	AUX
epaa-76	181	16	not	not	PART
epaa-76	181	17	pin	pin	VERB
epaa-76	181	18	down	down	ADP
epaa-76	181	19	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-76	181	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	181	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	181	22	any	any	DET
epaa-76	181	23	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-76	181	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	182	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-76	182	2	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-76	182	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	182	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	182	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	182	6	identifies	identify	VERB
epaa-76	182	7	a	a	DET
epaa-76	182	8	need	need	NOUN
epaa-76	182	9	to	to	PART
epaa-76	182	10	complement	complement	VERB
epaa-76	182	11	small	small	ADJ
epaa-76	182	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	182	13	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-76	182	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	182	15	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-76	182	16	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	182	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	182	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	182	19	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	182	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	182	21	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-76	182	22	investigations	investigation	NOUN
epaa-76	182	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	182	24	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-76	182	25	to	to	PART
epaa-76	182	26	clarify	clarify	VERB
epaa-76	182	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	182	28	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-76	182	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	182	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	182	31	substantiate	substantiate	VERB
epaa-76	182	32	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-76	182	33	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-76	182	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	182	35	borko	borko	NOUN
epaa-76	182	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	182	37	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-76	182	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	182	39	floden	floden	PROPN
epaa-76	182	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	182	41	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-76	182	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	182	43	crawford	crawford	PROPN
epaa-76	182	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	182	45	impara	impara	PROPN
epaa-76	182	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	182	47	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-76	182	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	182	49	garet	garet	PROPN
epaa-76	182	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	182	51	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-76	182	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	182	53	desimone	desimone	PROPN
epaa-76	182	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	182	55	birman	birman	NOUN
epaa-76	182	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	182	57	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	182	58	yoon	yoon	PROPN
epaa-76	182	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	182	60	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-76	182	61	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	182	62	knapp	knapp	PROPN
epaa-76	182	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	182	64	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-76	182	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	182	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	183	1	this	this	DET
epaa-76	183	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	183	3	responds	respond	VERB
epaa-76	183	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	183	5	these	these	DET
epaa-76	183	6	calls	call	NOUN
epaa-76	183	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	184	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	184	2	design	design	VERB
epaa-76	184	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	184	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-76	184	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	184	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	184	7	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	184	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	184	9	this	this	DET
epaa-76	184	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	184	11	required	require	VERB
epaa-76	184	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-76	184	13	components	component	NOUN
epaa-76	184	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	184	15	a	a	DET
epaa-76	184	16	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-76	184	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-76	184	18	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-76	184	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	184	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	184	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	184	22	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-76	184	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	184	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	184	25	a	a	DET
epaa-76	184	26	viable	viable	ADJ
epaa-76	184	27	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-76	184	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	184	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	184	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	184	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	184	32	a	a	DET
epaa-76	184	33	method	method	NOUN
epaa-76	184	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	184	35	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-76	184	36	the	the	DET
epaa-76	184	37	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-76	184	38	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-76	184	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	184	40	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	184	41	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	184	42	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	184	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	185	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	185	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	185	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-76	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	185	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	185	6	chose	choose	VERB
epaa-76	185	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	185	8	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-76	185	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	185	10	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-76	185	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	185	12	aya	aya	PROPN
epaa-76	185	13	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	185	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	185	15	due	due	ADP
epaa-76	185	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	185	17	the	the	DET
epaa-76	185	18	lead	lead	ADJ
epaa-76	185	19	author	author	NOUN
epaa-76	185	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	185	21	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	185	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	185	23	this	this	DET
epaa-76	185	24	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-76	185	25	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-76	185	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	186	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	186	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	186	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	186	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	186	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	186	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	186	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	186	8	9	9	NUM
epaa-76	186	9	convert	convert	NOUN
epaa-76	186	10	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-76	186	11	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	186	12	measurable	measurable	ADJ
epaa-76	186	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	186	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	186	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	186	16	relied	rely	VERB
epaa-76	186	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	186	18	the	the	DET
epaa-76	186	19	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-76	186	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	186	21	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
epaa-76	186	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	186	23	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	186	24	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	186	25	employs	employ	VERB
epaa-76	186	26	to	to	PART
epaa-76	186	27	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-76	186	28	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	186	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	186	30	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	186	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	187	1	to	to	PART
epaa-76	187	2	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-76	187	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	187	4	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	187	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-76	187	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	187	7	result	result	VERB
epaa-76	187	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	187	9	a	a	DET
epaa-76	187	10	specified	specified	ADJ
epaa-76	187	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-76	187	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	187	13	turned	turn	VERB
epaa-76	187	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	187	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	187	16	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-76	187	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	187	18	quasi	quasi	ADJ
epaa-76	187	19	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	187	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-76	187	21	design	design	NOUN
epaa-76	187	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	188	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	188	2	aim	aim	NOUN
epaa-76	188	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	188	4	to	to	PART
epaa-76	188	5	specify	specify	VERB
epaa-76	188	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	188	7	association	association	NOUN
epaa-76	188	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-76	188	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	188	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	188	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	188	12	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-76	188	13	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-76	188	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	188	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	188	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	188	17	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	188	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	188	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	188	20	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-76	188	21	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-76	188	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	188	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	189	1	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-76	189	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	189	3	such	such	DET
epaa-76	189	4	a	a	DET
epaa-76	189	5	design	design	NOUN
epaa-76	189	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	189	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	189	8	random	random	ADJ
epaa-76	189	9	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-76	189	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	189	11	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-76	189	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	189	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	189	14	random	random	ADJ
epaa-76	189	15	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-76	189	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	189	17	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-76	189	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	190	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-76	190	2	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-76	190	3	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	190	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	190	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	190	6	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	190	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	190	8	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-76	190	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	190	10	a	a	DET
epaa-76	190	11	self	self	NOUN
epaa-76	190	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	190	13	selected	select	VERB
epaa-76	190	14	population	population	NOUN
epaa-76	190	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	190	16	an	an	DET
epaa-76	190	17	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-76	190	18	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-76	190	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	190	20	not	not	PART
epaa-76	190	21	feasible	feasible	ADJ
epaa-76	190	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	190	23	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-76	190	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	190	25	stanley	stanley	PROPN
epaa-76	190	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	190	27	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-76	190	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	190	29	cook	cook	NOUN
epaa-76	190	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	190	31	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-76	190	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	190	33	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-76	190	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	190	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	191	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	191	2	response	response	NOUN
epaa-76	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	191	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	191	5	chose	choose	VERB
epaa-76	191	6	a	a	DET
epaa-76	191	7	quasi	quasi	ADJ
epaa-76	191	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	191	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-76	191	10	design	design	NOUN
epaa-76	191	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	191	12	accounts	account	VERB
epaa-76	191	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	191	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	191	15	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
epaa-76	191	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	191	17	self	self	NOUN
epaa-76	191	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	191	19	selected	select	VERB
epaa-76	191	20	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-76	191	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	191	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	191	23	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-76	191	24	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	191	25	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-76	191	26	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-76	191	27	maintaining	maintain	VERB
epaa-76	191	28	the	the	DET
epaa-76	191	29	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-76	191	30	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	191	31	post	post	ADJ
epaa-76	191	32	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-76	191	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	191	34	data	data	PROPN
epaa-76	191	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	192	1	titled	title	VERB
epaa-76	192	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	192	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	192	4	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
epaa-76	192	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-76	192	6	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-76	192	7	design	design	NOUN
epaa-76	192	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	192	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	192	10	ricd	ricd	PROPN
epaa-76	192	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	192	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	192	14	controls	control	VERB
epaa-76	192	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	192	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	192	17	the	the	DET
epaa-76	192	18	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-76	192	19	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-76	192	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	192	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	192	22	non	non	ADJ
epaa-76	192	23	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	192	24	random	random	ADJ
epaa-76	192	25	threats	threat	NOUN
epaa-76	192	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	192	27	internal	internal	ADJ
epaa-76	192	28	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-76	192	29	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-76	192	30	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-76	192	31	a	a	DET
epaa-76	192	32	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-76	192	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	192	34	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-76	192	35	some	some	DET
epaa-76	192	36	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-76	192	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	192	38	causality	causality	NOUN
epaa-76	192	39	between	between	ADP
epaa-76	192	40	the	the	DET
epaa-76	192	41	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-76	192	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	192	43	observed	observed	ADJ
epaa-76	192	44	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	192	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	192	46	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-76	192	47	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	192	48	stanley	stanley	PROPN
epaa-76	192	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	192	50	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-76	192	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	192	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	193	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	193	2	ricd	ricd	NOUN
epaa-76	193	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-76	193	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-76	193	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-76	193	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	193	7	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-76	193	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	193	9	recur	recur	VERB
epaa-76	193	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	193	11	a	a	DET
epaa-76	193	12	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
epaa-76	193	13	schedule	schedule	NOUN
epaa-76	193	14	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-76	193	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	193	16	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	193	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	193	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-76	193	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	193	20	finishing	finish	VERB
epaa-76	193	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	193	22	another	another	DET
epaa-76	193	23	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	193	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	193	25	just	just	ADV
epaa-76	193	26	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-76	193	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	193	28	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-76	193	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	193	30	mccormick	mccormick	PROPN
epaa-76	193	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	193	32	1957	1957	NUM
epaa-76	193	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	193	34	shavelson	shavelson	PROPN
epaa-76	193	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	193	36	webb	webb	PROPN
epaa-76	193	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	193	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	193	39	hotta	hotta	ADJ
epaa-76	193	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	193	41	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-76	193	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	193	43	jimenez	jimenez	PROPN
epaa-76	193	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	193	45	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-76	193	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	193	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	194	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-76	194	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-76	194	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	194	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	194	5	social	social	ADJ
epaa-76	194	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	194	7	medical	medical	ADJ
epaa-76	194	8	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-76	194	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	194	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-76	194	11	some	some	DET
epaa-76	194	12	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-76	194	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	194	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	194	15	ricd	ricd	NOUN
epaa-76	194	16	to	to	PART
epaa-76	194	17	address	address	VERB
epaa-76	194	18	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-76	194	19	pertaining	pertain	VERB
epaa-76	194	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	194	21	program	program	NOUN
epaa-76	194	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-76	194	23	including	include	VERB
epaa-76	194	24	the	the	DET
epaa-76	194	25	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	194	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	194	27	an	an	DET
epaa-76	194	28	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-76	194	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	194	30	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-76	194	31	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	194	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	194	33	lafferty	lafferty	NOUN
epaa-76	194	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	194	35	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-76	194	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	194	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	194	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	194	39	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-76	194	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	194	41	juin	juin	PROPN
epaa-76	194	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	194	43	jen	jen	PROPN
epaa-76	194	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	194	45	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-76	194	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	194	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	195	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	195	2	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-76	195	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	195	4	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
epaa-76	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	195	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	195	7	ricd	ricd	NOUN
epaa-76	195	8	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-76	195	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	195	10	cross	cross	VERB
epaa-76	195	11	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-76	195	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	195	13	to	to	PART
epaa-76	195	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	195	15	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-76	195	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	195	17	different	different	ADJ
epaa-76	195	18	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	195	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	195	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	195	21	same	same	ADJ
epaa-76	195	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	195	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	195	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	195	25	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-76	195	26	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	195	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	195	28	the	the	DET
epaa-76	195	29	same	same	ADJ
epaa-76	195	30	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	195	31	over	over	ADP
epaa-76	195	32	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	195	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	196	1	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	196	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	196	3	x	x	NOUN
epaa-76	196	4	o1	o1	NOUN
epaa-76	196	5	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	196	6	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	196	7	o2	o2	PROPN
epaa-76	196	8	x	x	PROPN
epaa-76	196	9	o3	o3	PROPN
epaa-76	196	10	group	group	PROPN
epaa-76	196	11	2b	2b	NUM
epaa-76	196	12	x	x	SYM
epaa-76	196	13	o4	o4	PROPN
epaa-76	196	14	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	196	15	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	196	16	o5	o5	PROPN
epaa-76	196	17	x	x	SYM
epaa-76	196	18	x	x	X
epaa-76	196	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	196	20	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-76	196	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	196	22	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	196	23	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	196	24	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	196	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	197	1	o	o	NOUN
epaa-76	197	2	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	197	3	data	data	NOUN
epaa-76	197	4	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-76	197	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	197	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	197	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	197	8	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-76	197	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	197	10	ricd	ricd	NOUN
epaa-76	197	11	design	design	VERB
epaa-76	197	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	197	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	197	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	198	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	198	2	this	this	DET
epaa-76	198	3	diagram	diagram	NOUN
epaa-76	198	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	198	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	198	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	198	7	design	design	NOUN
epaa-76	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	198	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	198	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	198	11	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-76	198	12	along	along	ADP
epaa-76	198	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	198	14	x	x	NOUN
epaa-76	198	15	-	-	NOUN
epaa-76	198	16	axis	axis	ADJ
epaa-76	198	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	198	18	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	198	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	198	20	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-76	198	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	198	22	along	along	ADP
epaa-76	198	23	the	the	DET
epaa-76	198	24	y	y	NOUN
epaa-76	198	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	198	26	axis	axis	NOUN
epaa-76	198	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	199	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	199	2	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-76	199	3	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-76	199	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	199	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-76	199	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	199	7	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-76	199	8	table	table	NOUN
epaa-76	199	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-76	199	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	200	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-76	200	2	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-76	200	3	15	15	NUM
epaa-76	200	4	months	month	NOUN
epaa-76	200	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	200	6	august	august	PROPN
epaa-76	200	7	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-76	200	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	200	9	november	november	PROPN
epaa-76	200	10	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-76	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	200	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	200	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	200	14	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-76	200	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	200	16	three	three	NUM
epaa-76	200	17	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	200	18	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-76	200	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	200	20	three	three	NUM
epaa-76	200	21	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
epaa-76	200	22	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-76	200	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	200	24	aya	aya	PROPN
epaa-76	200	25	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	200	26	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	200	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	201	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	201	2	design	design	NOUN
epaa-76	201	3	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-76	201	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	201	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	201	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-76	201	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	201	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	201	9	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-76	201	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	201	11	post	post	VERB
epaa-76	201	12	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-76	201	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-76	201	14	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	201	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	201	16	cross	cross	NOUN
epaa-76	201	17	sectional	sectional	NOUN
epaa-76	201	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	201	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	201	20	within	within	ADP
epaa-76	201	21	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	201	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	201	23	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-76	201	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	201	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	202	1	pre	pre	VERB
epaa-76	202	2	to	to	PART
epaa-76	202	3	post	post	VERB
epaa-76	202	4	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-76	202	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-76	202	6	test	test	VERB
epaa-76	202	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	202	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-76	202	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-76	202	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	202	11	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-76	202	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	202	13	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-76	202	14	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	202	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-76	202	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	203	1	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	203	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-76	203	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	203	4	divided	divide	VERB
epaa-76	203	5	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-76	203	6	to	to	PART
epaa-76	203	7	create	create	VERB
epaa-76	203	8	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	203	9	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	203	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	203	11	2b	2b	NOUN
epaa-76	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	204	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	204	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	204	3	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-76	204	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	204	5	needed	need	VERB
epaa-76	204	6	to	to	PART
epaa-76	204	7	test	test	VERB
epaa-76	204	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	204	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	204	10	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	204	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	204	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	204	13	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-76	204	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	204	15	observed	observed	ADJ
epaa-76	204	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	204	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	205	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-76	205	2	group	group	PROPN
epaa-76	205	3	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	205	4	had	have	AUX
epaa-76	205	5	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-76	205	6	pre	pre	VERB
epaa-76	205	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	205	8	post	post	VERB
epaa-76	205	9	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-76	205	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	205	11	denoted	denote	VERB
epaa-76	205	12	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	205	13	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-76	205	14	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-76	205	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	205	16	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	205	17	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-76	205	18	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	205	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-76	205	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	205	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	205	22	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	205	23	2b	2b	NUM
epaa-76	205	24	only	only	ADV
epaa-76	205	25	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	205	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	205	27	the	the	DET
epaa-76	205	28	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-76	205	29	between	between	ADP
epaa-76	205	30	the	the	DET
epaa-76	205	31	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	205	32	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	205	33	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	205	34	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	205	35	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-76	205	36	us	we	PRON
epaa-76	205	37	to	to	PART
epaa-76	205	38	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-76	205	39	any	any	DET
epaa-76	205	40	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-76	205	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	205	42	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-76	205	43	any	any	PRON
epaa-76	205	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	205	45	the	the	DET
epaa-76	205	46	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	205	47	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	205	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	205	49	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-76	205	50	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-76	205	51	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	205	52	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	205	53	had	have	VERB
epaa-76	205	54	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	205	55	the	the	DET
epaa-76	205	56	assessed	assessed	ADJ
epaa-76	205	57	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-76	205	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	205	59	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	205	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	205	61	testing).9	testing).9	PROPN
epaa-76	205	62	9	9	NUM
epaa-76	205	63	a	a	DET
epaa-76	205	64	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-76	205	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	205	66	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	205	67	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	205	68	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	205	69	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	205	70	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	205	71	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	205	72	2b	2b	NOUN
epaa-76	205	73	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-76	205	74	no	no	DET
epaa-76	205	75	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	205	76	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	205	77	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-76	205	78	no	no	DET
epaa-76	205	79	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	205	80	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	205	81	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-76	205	82	..	..	PUNCT
epaa-76	205	83	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	205	84	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	205	85	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	205	86	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	205	87	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-76	205	88	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	206	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	206	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-76	206	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	207	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	207	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-76	207	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	207	4	ricd	ricd	NOUN
epaa-76	207	5	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-76	207	6	some	some	DET
epaa-76	207	7	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
epaa-76	207	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	207	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-76	207	10	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-76	207	11	external	external	ADJ
epaa-76	207	12	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-76	207	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	207	14	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-76	207	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	207	16	stanley	stanley	PROPN
epaa-76	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	207	18	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-76	207	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	207	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	208	1	generalization	generalization	NOUN
epaa-76	208	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	208	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-76	208	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	208	5	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-76	208	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	208	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	208	8	pursuing	pursue	VERB
epaa-76	208	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	208	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	208	11	aya	aya	PROPN
epaa-76	208	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	208	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	208	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	208	15	current	current	ADJ
epaa-76	208	16	set	set	NOUN
epaa-76	208	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	208	18	13	13	NUM
epaa-76	208	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	208	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	208	21	not	not	PART
epaa-76	208	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	208	23	all	all	DET
epaa-76	208	24	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	208	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	208	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	208	27	other	other	ADJ
epaa-76	208	28	certificates	certificate	NOUN
epaa-76	208	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	209	1	as	as	ADV
epaa-76	209	2	well	well	ADV
epaa-76	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	209	4	quasi	quasi	ADJ
epaa-76	209	5	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	209	6	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-76	209	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	209	8	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-76	209	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-76	209	10	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-76	209	11	threats	threat	NOUN
epaa-76	209	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	209	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	209	14	internal	internal	ADJ
epaa-76	209	15	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-76	209	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	209	17	a	a	DET
epaa-76	209	18	number	number	NOUN
epaa-76	209	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	209	20	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-76	209	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	210	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-76	210	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	210	3	ricd	ricd	NOUN
epaa-76	210	4	addresses	address	VERB
epaa-76	210	5	threats	threat	NOUN
epaa-76	210	6	due	due	ADJ
epaa-76	210	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	210	8	history	history	NOUN
epaa-76	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	210	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-76	210	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	210	12	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-76	210	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	210	14	mortality	mortality	NOUN
epaa-76	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	210	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	210	17	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
epaa-76	210	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	210	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	210	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-76	210	21	not	not	PART
epaa-76	210	22	guard	guard	VERB
epaa-76	210	23	against	against	ADP
epaa-76	210	24	maturation	maturation	NOUN
epaa-76	210	25	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	210	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	210	27	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-76	210	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	210	29	stanley	stanley	PROPN
epaa-76	210	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	210	31	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-76	210	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	210	33	merriam	merriam	PROPN
epaa-76	210	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	210	35	simpson	simpson	PROPN
epaa-76	210	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	210	37	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-76	210	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	210	39	cook	cook	NOUN
epaa-76	210	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	210	41	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-76	210	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	210	43	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-76	210	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	210	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	211	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-76	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	211	3	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-76	211	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	211	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	211	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	211	7	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-76	211	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	211	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	211	10	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-76	211	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	211	12	a	a	DET
epaa-76	211	13	series	series	NOUN
epaa-76	211	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	211	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	211	16	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-76	211	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	211	18	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-76	211	19	specialized	specialized	ADJ
epaa-76	211	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-76	211	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	211	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	211	23	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-76	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	211	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	211	26	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-76	211	27	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-76	211	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	211	29	just	just	ADV
epaa-76	211	30	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-76	211	31	older	old	ADJ
epaa-76	211	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	211	33	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	211	34	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-76	211	35	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	211	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	211	37	a	a	DET
epaa-76	211	38	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	211	39	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-76	211	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	211	41	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-76	211	42	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	211	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	211	44	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-76	211	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	211	46	stanley	stanley	PROPN
epaa-76	211	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	211	48	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-76	211	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	211	50	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-76	211	51	59	59	NUM
epaa-76	211	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	211	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	212	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	212	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	212	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	212	4	history	history	NOUN
epaa-76	212	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	212	6	a	a	DET
epaa-76	212	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-76	212	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	212	9	retest	retest	NOUN
epaa-76	212	10	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	212	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-76	212	12	not	not	PART
epaa-76	212	13	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-76	212	14	observed	observed	ADJ
epaa-76	212	15	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-76	212	16	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-76	212	17	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	212	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-76	212	19	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-76	212	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	213	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	213	2	biggest	big	ADJ
epaa-76	213	3	threat	threat	NOUN
epaa-76	213	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	213	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	213	6	observed	observed	ADJ
epaa-76	213	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	213	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-76	213	9	could	could	AUX
epaa-76	213	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	213	11	due	due	ADJ
epaa-76	213	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	213	13	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	213	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	213	15	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-76	213	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	213	17	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-76	213	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	213	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	213	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	213	21	year	year	NOUN
epaa-76	213	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	213	23	the	the	DET
epaa-76	213	24	next	next	ADJ
epaa-76	213	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	214	1	to	to	PART
epaa-76	214	2	account	account	VERB
epaa-76	214	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	214	4	this	this	DET
epaa-76	214	5	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-76	214	6	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-76	214	7	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-76	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	214	9	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-76	214	10	information	information	NOUN
epaa-76	214	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	214	12	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-76	214	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	214	14	each	each	DET
epaa-76	214	15	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-76	214	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	214	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-76	214	18	respective	respective	ADJ
epaa-76	214	19	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	214	20	to	to	PART
epaa-76	214	21	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-76	214	22	a	a	DET
epaa-76	214	23	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-76	214	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	214	25	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-76	214	26	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	214	27	each	each	DET
epaa-76	214	28	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-76	214	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	214	30	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	214	31	compares	compare	VERB
epaa-76	214	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	214	33	the	the	DET
epaa-76	214	34	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-76	214	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	214	36	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-76	214	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	214	38	years	year	NOUN
epaa-76	214	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	214	40	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	214	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	214	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-76	214	43	context	context	NOUN
epaa-76	214	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	214	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	214	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	214	47	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	214	48	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	214	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	215	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-76	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	215	3	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-76	215	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	215	5	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-76	215	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-76	215	7	to	to	PART
epaa-76	215	8	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-76	215	9	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	215	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	215	11	unchanged	unchanged	ADJ
epaa-76	215	12	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-76	215	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	215	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	215	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	215	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	215	18	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-76	215	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	215	20	this	this	PRON
epaa-76	215	21	could	could	AUX
epaa-76	215	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	215	23	a	a	DET
epaa-76	215	24	threat	threat	NOUN
epaa-76	215	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	215	26	internal	internal	ADJ
epaa-76	215	27	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-76	215	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	216	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	216	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-76	216	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	216	4	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-76	216	5	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-76	216	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	216	7	caveats	caveat	NOUN
epaa-76	216	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	216	9	see	see	VERB
epaa-76	216	10	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-76	216	11	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-76	216	12	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-76	216	13	our	our	PRON
epaa-76	216	14	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-76	216	15	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-76	216	16	states	state	VERB
epaa-76	216	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	216	18	the	the	DET
epaa-76	216	19	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	216	20	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	216	21	data	data	ADJ
epaa-76	216	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	216	23	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-76	216	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	216	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	216	26	4	4	NUM
epaa-76	216	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	216	28	will	will	AUX
epaa-76	216	29	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-76	216	30	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-76	216	31	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-76	216	32	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-76	216	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	216	34	the	the	DET
epaa-76	216	35	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-76	216	36	-	-	NOUN
epaa-76	216	37	data	data	ADJ
epaa-76	216	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	216	39	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-76	216	40	2	2	NUM
epaa-76	216	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	216	42	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	216	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	216	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	217	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	217	2	this	this	DET
epaa-76	217	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-76	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	217	5	every	every	DET
epaa-76	217	6	participant	participant	NOUN
epaa-76	217	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	217	8	each	each	PRON
epaa-76	217	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	217	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	217	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-76	217	12	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-76	217	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	217	14	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-76	217	15	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
epaa-76	217	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	217	17	four	four	NUM
epaa-76	217	18	out	out	ADP
epaa-76	217	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	217	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	217	21	five	five	NUM
epaa-76	217	22	available	available	ADJ
epaa-76	217	23	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-76	217	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	218	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	218	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-76	218	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-76	218	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	218	5	halt1	halt1	PROPN
epaa-76	218	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	218	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	218	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	218	9	post	post	VERB
epaa-76	218	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-76	218	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	218	12	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	218	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	218	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	218	15	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	218	16	2b	2b	NOUN
epaa-76	218	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-76	218	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	218	19	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-76	218	20	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-76	218	21	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-76	218	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	218	23	the	the	DET
epaa-76	218	24	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-76	218	25	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-76	218	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	218	27	group	group	PROPN
epaa-76	218	28	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	218	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	218	30	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-76	218	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	218	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	218	33	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	218	34	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	218	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	219	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	219	2	null	null	ADJ
epaa-76	219	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-76	219	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	219	5	hnull1	hnull1	NOUN
epaa-76	219	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	219	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	219	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	219	9	post	post	VERB
epaa-76	219	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-76	219	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	219	12	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	219	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	219	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	219	15	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	219	16	2b	2b	NOUN
epaa-76	219	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-76	219	18	not	not	PART
epaa-76	219	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	219	20	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-76	219	21	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-76	219	22	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-76	219	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	219	24	the	the	DET
epaa-76	219	25	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-76	219	26	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-76	219	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	219	28	group	group	PROPN
epaa-76	219	29	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	219	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	219	31	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-76	219	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	219	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	219	34	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	219	35	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	219	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	219	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	219	38	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-76	219	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	219	40	quantifying	quantifying	NOUN
epaa-76	219	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	219	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	219	43	substantiating	substantiate	VERB
epaa-76	219	44	observed	observed	ADJ
epaa-76	219	45	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	219	46	among	among	ADP
epaa-76	219	47	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	219	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	219	49	each	each	PRON
epaa-76	219	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	219	51	the	the	DET
epaa-76	219	52	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	219	53	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	219	54	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	219	55	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
epaa-76	219	56	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	219	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	219	58	this	this	DET
epaa-76	219	59	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	219	60	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-76	219	61	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	219	62	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	219	63	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	219	64	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	219	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	220	1	this	this	DET
epaa-76	220	2	operational	operational	ADJ
epaa-76	220	3	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-76	220	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	220	5	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	220	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	220	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	220	8	within	within	ADP
epaa-76	220	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	220	10	context	context	NOUN
epaa-76	220	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	220	12	this	this	DET
epaa-76	220	13	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-76	220	14	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-76	220	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	220	16	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-76	220	17	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	220	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	220	19	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-76	220	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	220	21	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
epaa-76	220	22	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-76	220	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	220	24	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	220	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	220	26	a	a	DET
epaa-76	220	27	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-76	220	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	220	29	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	220	30	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	220	31	the	the	DET
epaa-76	220	32	observed	observed	ADJ
epaa-76	220	33	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	220	34	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	220	35	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	220	36	might	might	AUX
epaa-76	220	37	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-76	220	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	221	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	221	2	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	221	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	221	4	each	each	DET
epaa-76	221	5	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	221	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	221	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	221	8	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-76	221	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	221	10	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	221	11	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	221	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	221	13	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-76	221	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	221	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	221	16	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-76	221	17	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-76	221	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	222	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	222	2	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-76	222	3	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-76	222	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	222	5	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-76	222	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	222	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	222	8	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-76	222	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-76	222	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	222	11	each	each	DET
epaa-76	222	12	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	222	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	222	14	each	each	PRON
epaa-76	222	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	222	16	the	the	DET
epaa-76	222	17	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
epaa-76	222	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	222	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	222	20	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-76	222	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-76	222	22	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	222	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	222	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	223	1	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	223	2	population	population	NOUN
epaa-76	223	3	this	this	DET
epaa-76	223	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-76	223	5	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-76	223	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-76	223	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	223	8	population	population	NOUN
epaa-76	223	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	223	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-76	223	11	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	223	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	223	13	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	223	14	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-76	223	15	to	to	PART
epaa-76	223	16	undertake	undertake	VERB
epaa-76	223	17	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	223	18	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	223	19	certification.10	certification.10	PROPN
epaa-76	223	20	applicants	applicant	NOUN
epaa-76	223	21	must	must	AUX
epaa-76	223	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	223	23	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-76	223	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	223	25	the	the	DET
epaa-76	223	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-76	223	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	223	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-76	223	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	223	30	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-76	223	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	223	32	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-76	223	33	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-76	223	34	at	at	ADV
epaa-76	223	35	least	least	ADV
epaa-76	223	36	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	223	37	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-76	223	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	223	39	the	the	DET
epaa-76	223	40	area	area	NOUN
epaa-76	223	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	223	42	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	223	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	223	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	223	45	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	223	46	at	at	ADV
epaa-76	223	47	least	least	ADV
epaa-76	223	48	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	223	49	years	year	NOUN
epaa-76	223	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	223	51	full	full	ADJ
epaa-76	223	52	10	10	NUM
epaa-76	223	53	aya	aya	PROPN
epaa-76	223	54	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	223	55	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	223	56	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-76	223	57	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-76	223	58	the	the	DET
epaa-76	223	59	lead	lead	ADJ
epaa-76	223	60	author	author	NOUN
epaa-76	223	61	has	have	VERB
epaa-76	223	62	first	first	ADJ
epaa-76	223	63	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-76	223	64	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	223	65	having	having	AUX
epaa-76	223	66	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-76	223	67	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	223	68	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	223	69	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	223	70	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	223	71	aya	aya	PROPN
epaa-76	223	72	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	223	73	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	223	74	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-76	223	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	224	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	224	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	224	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	224	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	224	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	224	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	224	7	11	11	NUM
epaa-76	224	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	224	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	224	10	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	224	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	225	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	225	2	this	this	DET
epaa-76	225	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	225	5	any	any	DET
epaa-76	225	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	225	7	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	225	8	registered	register	VERB
epaa-76	225	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	225	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	225	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	225	12	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	225	13	had	have	VERB
epaa-76	225	14	to	to	PART
epaa-76	225	15	verify	verify	VERB
epaa-76	225	16	these	these	DET
epaa-76	225	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-76	225	18	before	before	ADP
epaa-76	225	19	being	be	AUX
epaa-76	225	20	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-76	225	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	225	22	a	a	DET
epaa-76	225	23	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	225	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	225	25	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	225	26	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	225	27	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	225	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	226	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	226	2	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-76	226	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	226	4	this	this	DET
epaa-76	226	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	226	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	226	7	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-76	226	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	226	9	this	this	DET
epaa-76	226	10	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-76	226	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	226	12	self	self	NOUN
epaa-76	226	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	226	14	selected	select	VERB
epaa-76	226	15	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	226	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	226	17	aya	aya	PROPN
epaa-76	226	18	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	226	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	226	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	227	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	227	2	population	population	NOUN
epaa-76	227	3	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-76	227	4	included	include	VERB
epaa-76	227	5	all	all	DET
epaa-76	227	6	registered	register	VERB
epaa-76	227	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	227	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	227	9	aya	aya	PROPN
epaa-76	227	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	227	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	227	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	227	13	years	year	NOUN
epaa-76	227	14	2001–2002	2001–2002	NUM
epaa-76	227	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	227	16	2002–2003	2002–2003	NUM
epaa-76	227	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	227	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	227	19	2003–2004	2003–2004	NUM
epaa-76	227	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	228	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	228	2	each	each	DET
epaa-76	228	3	year	year	NOUN
epaa-76	228	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-76	228	5	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-76	228	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-76	228	7	450–650	450–650	NUM
epaa-76	228	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	228	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	229	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	229	2	this	this	DET
epaa-76	229	3	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-76	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	229	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-76	229	6	half	half	DET
epaa-76	229	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	229	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	229	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	229	10	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-76	229	11	invited	invite	VERB
epaa-76	229	12	to	to	PART
epaa-76	229	13	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-76	229	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	230	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	230	2	final	final	ADJ
epaa-76	230	3	list	list	NOUN
epaa-76	230	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	230	5	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-76	230	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	230	7	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-76	230	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	230	9	a	a	DET
epaa-76	230	10	first	first	ADJ
epaa-76	230	11	to	to	PART
epaa-76	230	12	reply	reply	VERB
epaa-76	230	13	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-76	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	231	1	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-76	231	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	231	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	231	4	ended	end	VERB
epaa-76	231	5	once	once	ADV
epaa-76	231	6	each	each	PRON
epaa-76	231	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	231	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	231	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-76	231	10	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	231	11	reached	reach	VERB
epaa-76	231	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	231	13	target	target	NOUN
epaa-76	231	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	231	15	40	40	NUM
epaa-76	231	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	231	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	231	18	however	however	ADV
epaa-76	231	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	231	20	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-76	231	21	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-76	231	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	231	23	year	year	NOUN
epaa-76	231	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	231	25	year	year	NOUN
epaa-76	231	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	231	27	not	not	PART
epaa-76	231	28	perfectly	perfectly	ADV
epaa-76	231	29	even	even	ADV
epaa-76	231	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	232	1	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	232	2	due	due	ADJ
epaa-76	232	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	232	4	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-76	232	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	232	6	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-76	232	7	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-76	232	8	an	an	DET
epaa-76	232	9	important	important	ADJ
epaa-76	232	10	limitation	limitation	NOUN
epaa-76	232	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	232	12	this	this	DET
epaa-76	232	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	232	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	232	15	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-76	232	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	232	17	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-76	232	18	a	a	PRON
epaa-76	232	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	232	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	233	1	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	233	2	to	to	PART
epaa-76	233	3	cohort	cohort	VERB
epaa-76	233	4	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-76	233	5	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-76	233	6	a	a	DET
epaa-76	233	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-76	233	8	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-76	233	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	233	10	similarity	similarity	NOUN
epaa-76	233	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	233	12	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-76	233	13	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-76	233	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	233	15	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-76	233	16	the	the	DET
epaa-76	233	17	information	information	NOUN
epaa-76	233	18	available	available	ADJ
epaa-76	233	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	233	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	233	21	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-76	233	22	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-76	233	23	included	include	VERB
epaa-76	233	24	only	only	ADV
epaa-76	233	25	age	age	NOUN
epaa-76	233	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	233	27	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-76	233	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	233	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	233	30	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-76	233	31	location	location	NOUN
epaa-76	233	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	234	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	234	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-76	234	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	234	4	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-76	234	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	234	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	234	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-76	234	8	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	234	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	234	11	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	234	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	234	13	2b	2b	NOUN
epaa-76	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	234	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	234	16	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	234	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	234	18	twelve	twelve	NUM
epaa-76	234	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-76	234	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	234	21	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-76	234	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	235	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-76	235	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	235	3	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-76	235	4	a	a	DET
epaa-76	235	5	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-76	235	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	235	7	these	these	DET
epaa-76	235	8	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-76	235	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	236	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	236	2	those	those	DET
epaa-76	236	3	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-76	236	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	236	5	showed	show	VERB
epaa-76	236	6	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	236	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	236	8	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-76	236	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	236	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-76	236	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	236	12	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	236	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	236	14	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	236	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	236	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	236	17	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-76	236	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	236	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	236	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	236	21	support	support	NOUN
epaa-76	236	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	236	23	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	236	24	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	236	25	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	236	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	236	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	236	28	the	the	DET
epaa-76	236	29	most	most	ADV
epaa-76	236	30	important	important	ADJ
epaa-76	236	31	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	236	32	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-76	236	33	to	to	PART
epaa-76	236	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	236	35	years	year	NOUN
epaa-76	236	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	236	37	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	236	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	237	1	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	237	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	237	4	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	237	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	237	7	2b	2b	NOUN
epaa-76	237	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-76	237	9	an	an	DET
epaa-76	237	10	average	average	NOUN
epaa-76	237	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	237	12	15.3	15.3	NUM
epaa-76	237	13	years	year	NOUN
epaa-76	237	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	237	15	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	237	16	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-76	237	17	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	237	18	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	237	19	has	have	VERB
epaa-76	237	20	an	an	DET
epaa-76	237	21	average	average	NOUN
epaa-76	237	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	237	23	11.0	11.0	NUM
epaa-76	237	24	years	year	NOUN
epaa-76	237	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	237	26	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	237	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	238	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-76	238	2	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	238	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	238	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	238	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-76	238	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-76	238	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	238	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	238	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-76	238	10	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	238	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	238	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	238	13	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-76	238	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	238	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-76	238	16	is	be	VERB
epaa-76	238	17	very	very	ADV
epaa-76	238	18	little	little	ADJ
epaa-76	238	19	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-76	238	20	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	238	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-76	238	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	238	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	238	24	have	have	VERB
epaa-76	238	25	11	11	NUM
epaa-76	238	26	years	year	NOUN
epaa-76	238	27	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-76	238	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	238	29	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	238	30	have	have	VERB
epaa-76	238	31	15	15	NUM
epaa-76	238	32	years	year	NOUN
epaa-76	238	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	238	34	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	238	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	239	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-76	239	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	239	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	239	4	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-76	239	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	239	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	239	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-76	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	239	9	both	both	DET
epaa-76	239	10	lengths	length	NOUN
epaa-76	239	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	239	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	239	13	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-76	239	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	239	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	239	16	category	category	NOUN
epaa-76	239	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	239	18	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	239	19	veteran	veteran	ADJ
epaa-76	239	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	239	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	239	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	239	23	stronge	stronge	ADJ
epaa-76	239	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	239	25	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-76	239	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	239	27	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-76	239	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	239	29	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-76	239	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	239	31	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-76	239	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	239	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	240	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	240	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-76	240	3	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-76	240	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-76	240	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	240	6	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	240	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	240	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	240	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	240	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	240	11	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-76	240	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	240	13	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	240	14	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	240	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	240	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	240	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	240	18	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-76	240	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	240	20	pursuing	pursue	VERB
epaa-76	240	21	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	240	22	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	240	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	240	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	240	25	the	the	DET
epaa-76	240	26	types	type	NOUN
epaa-76	240	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	240	28	support	support	NOUN
epaa-76	240	29	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-76	240	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	240	31	the	the	DET
epaa-76	240	32	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	240	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	240	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	240	35	most	most	ADV
epaa-76	240	36	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-76	240	37	due	due	ADP
epaa-76	240	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	240	39	the	the	DET
epaa-76	240	40	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-76	240	41	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	240	42	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-76	240	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	240	44	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	240	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	240	46	2b	2b	NOUN
epaa-76	240	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	241	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-76	241	2	both	both	DET
epaa-76	241	3	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	241	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	241	5	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-76	241	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	241	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	241	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	241	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	241	10	not	not	PART
epaa-76	241	11	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	241	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	242	1	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-76	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	242	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	242	4	than	than	ADP
epaa-76	242	5	90	90	NUM
epaa-76	242	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-76	242	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	242	8	all	all	DET
epaa-76	242	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	242	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	242	11	this	this	DET
epaa-76	242	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	242	13	received	receive	VERB
epaa-76	242	14	some	some	DET
epaa-76	242	15	form	form	NOUN
epaa-76	242	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	242	17	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-76	242	18	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-76	242	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	242	20	support	support	NOUN
epaa-76	242	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	242	22	pursuing	pursue	VERB
epaa-76	242	23	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	242	24	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	242	25	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	242	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	243	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-76	243	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	243	3	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-76	243	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	243	5	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	243	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	243	7	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	243	8	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-76	243	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	243	10	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-76	243	11	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-76	243	12	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-76	243	13	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
epaa-76	243	14	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	243	15	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	243	16	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-76	243	17	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	243	18	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	243	19	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	243	20	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-76	243	21	pre	pre	X
epaa-76	243	22	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	243	23	2b	2b	NOUN
epaa-76	243	24	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-76	243	25	post	post	ADJ
epaa-76	243	26	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	243	27	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	243	28	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-76	243	29	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-76	243	30	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-76	243	31	nd	nd	INTJ
epaa-76	243	32	nd	nd	VERB
epaa-76	243	33	nd	nd	INTJ
epaa-76	243	34	nd	nd	ADV
epaa-76	243	35	content	content	NOUN
epaa-76	244	1	nd	nd	INTJ
epaa-76	244	2	nd	nd	INTJ
epaa-76	244	3	nd	nd	NOUN
epaa-76	244	4	nd	nd	NOUN
epaa-76	244	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-76	244	6	nd	nd	INTJ
epaa-76	244	7	nd	nd	NOUN
epaa-76	244	8	nd	nd	NOUN
epaa-76	244	9	nd	nd	NOUN
epaa-76	244	10	region	region	NOUN
epaa-76	244	11	nd	nd	INTJ
epaa-76	244	12	nd	nd	INTJ
epaa-76	244	13	nd	nd	NOUN
epaa-76	244	14	nd	nd	NOUN
epaa-76	244	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	244	16	nd	nd	INTJ
epaa-76	244	17	nd	nd	VERB
epaa-76	244	18	nd	nd	NOUN
epaa-76	244	19	nd	nd	NOUN
epaa-76	244	20	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-76	245	1	nd	nd	INTJ
epaa-76	245	2	nd	nd	NOUN
epaa-76	245	3	nd	nd	NOUN
epaa-76	245	4	nd	nd	NOUN
epaa-76	245	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-76	245	6	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-76	245	7	nd	nd	INTJ
epaa-76	245	8	nd	nd	NOUN
epaa-76	245	9	nd	nd	ADV
epaa-76	245	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-76	245	11	class	class	NOUN
epaa-76	245	12	size	size	NOUN
epaa-76	245	13	nd	nd	INTJ
epaa-76	245	14	nd	nd	INTJ
epaa-76	245	15	nd	nd	ADV
epaa-76	245	16	nd	nd	ADV
epaa-76	245	17	length	length	NOUN
epaa-76	245	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	245	19	profiles	profile	NOUN
epaa-76	245	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	245	21	words	word	NOUN
epaa-76	245	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	246	1	nd	nd	ADP
epaa-76	246	2	nd	nd	INTJ
epaa-76	246	3	nd	nd	ADV
epaa-76	246	4	nd	nd	ADV
epaa-76	246	5	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-76	246	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	246	7	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	246	8	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	246	9	nd	nd	ADV
epaa-76	246	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-76	246	11	nd	nd	INTJ
epaa-76	246	12	nd	nd	NOUN
epaa-76	246	13	incentive	incentive	NOUN
epaa-76	246	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	246	15	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	246	16	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	246	17	nd	nd	ADV
epaa-76	246	18	nd	nd	ADV
epaa-76	246	19	different	different	ADJ
epaa-76	246	20	nd	nd	INTJ
epaa-76	246	21	support	support	NOUN
epaa-76	246	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	246	23	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	246	24	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	246	25	nd	nd	ADV
epaa-76	246	26	nd	nd	ADV
epaa-76	246	27	different	different	ADJ
epaa-76	246	28	nd	nd	INTJ
epaa-76	246	29	nd	nd	PRON
epaa-76	246	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	246	31	no	no	DET
epaa-76	246	32	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	246	33	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	246	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	247	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	247	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	247	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	247	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	247	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-76	247	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	248	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	248	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-76	248	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	248	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	248	5	12	12	NUM
epaa-76	248	6	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
epaa-76	248	7	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	248	8	protocols	protocol	NOUN
epaa-76	248	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	248	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	248	11	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
epaa-76	248	12	constitute	constitute	VERB
epaa-76	248	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	248	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	248	15	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-76	248	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	248	17	instrumentation	instrumentation	NOUN
epaa-76	248	18	used	use	VERB
epaa-76	248	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	248	20	this	this	DET
epaa-76	248	21	study.11	study.11	VERB
epaa-76	248	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	248	23	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-76	248	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	248	25	the	the	DET
epaa-76	248	26	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-76	248	27	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	248	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	248	29	to	to	PART
epaa-76	248	30	reproduce	reproduce	VERB
epaa-76	248	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	248	32	a	a	DET
epaa-76	248	33	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-76	248	34	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-76	248	35	the	the	DET
epaa-76	248	36	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	248	37	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-76	248	38	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	248	39	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	248	40	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-76	248	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	248	42	the	the	DET
epaa-76	248	43	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	248	44	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	248	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	249	1	trained	train	VERB
epaa-76	249	2	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	249	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	249	4	scored	score	VERB
epaa-76	249	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	249	6	transcribed	transcribed	ADJ
epaa-76	249	7	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	249	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	249	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-76	249	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	249	11	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
epaa-76	249	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	249	13	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-76	249	14	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	249	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	249	16	miniature	miniature	NOUN
epaa-76	249	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	250	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	250	2	coding	coding	NOUN
epaa-76	250	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	250	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	250	5	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
epaa-76	250	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	250	7	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	250	8	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-76	250	9	a	a	DET
epaa-76	250	10	form	form	NOUN
epaa-76	250	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	250	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	250	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	250	14	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-76	250	15	a	a	DET
epaa-76	250	16	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	250	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	250	18	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-76	250	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	250	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	250	21	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-76	250	22	each	each	PRON
epaa-76	250	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	250	24	the	the	DET
epaa-76	250	25	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
epaa-76	250	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	250	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	250	28	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-76	250	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	250	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	251	1	this	this	DET
epaa-76	251	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	251	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	251	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	251	5	converted	convert	VERB
epaa-76	251	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	251	7	a	a	DET
epaa-76	251	8	score	score	NOUN
epaa-76	251	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	251	10	a	a	DET
epaa-76	251	11	4	4	NUM
epaa-76	251	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	251	13	point	point	NOUN
epaa-76	251	14	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-76	251	15	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-76	251	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	251	17	each	each	DET
epaa-76	251	18	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	251	19	yielded	yield	VERB
epaa-76	251	20	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
epaa-76	251	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-76	251	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	251	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	251	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	251	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	251	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-76	251	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	251	28	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-76	251	29	formed	form	VERB
epaa-76	251	30	the	the	DET
epaa-76	251	31	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-76	251	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	251	33	the	the	DET
epaa-76	251	34	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-76	251	35	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	251	36	post	post	ADJ
epaa-76	251	37	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-76	251	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	252	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	252	2	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-76	252	3	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	252	4	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-76	252	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	252	6	this	this	DET
epaa-76	252	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	252	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	252	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	252	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	252	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	252	12	part	part	NOUN
epaa-76	252	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	252	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	252	15	an	an	DET
epaa-76	252	16	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-76	252	17	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-76	252	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	252	19	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
epaa-76	252	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	252	21	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-76	252	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	252	23	mcdiarmid	mcdiarmid	NOUN
epaa-76	252	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	252	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	252	26	williamson	williamson	PROPN
epaa-76	252	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	252	28	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-76	252	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	252	30	to	to	PART
epaa-76	252	31	track	track	VERB
epaa-76	252	32	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-76	252	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	252	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	252	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	252	36	over	over	ADP
epaa-76	252	37	the	the	DET
epaa-76	252	38	course	course	NOUN
epaa-76	252	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	252	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	252	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	252	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	253	1	these	these	DET
epaa-76	253	2	investigators	investigator	NOUN
epaa-76	253	3	state	state	VERB
epaa-76	253	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	253	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	253	6	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-76	253	7	way	way	NOUN
epaa-76	253	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	253	9	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-76	253	10	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-76	253	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	253	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	253	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	253	14	know	know	VERB
epaa-76	253	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	253	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	253	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	253	18	presenting	present	VERB
epaa-76	253	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	253	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	253	21	hypothetical	hypothetical	ADJ
epaa-76	253	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	253	23	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-76	253	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	253	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	253	26	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
epaa-76	253	27	et	et	PROPN
epaa-76	253	28	al	al	PROPN
epaa-76	253	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	253	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	253	31	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-76	253	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	253	33	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-76	253	34	7	7	NUM
epaa-76	253	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	253	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	254	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	254	2	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-76	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	254	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	254	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-76	254	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	254	7	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-76	254	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	254	9	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-76	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	254	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	254	12	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	254	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	254	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	254	15	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-76	254	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	254	17	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
epaa-76	254	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	254	19	idiosyncratic	idiosyncratic	ADJ
epaa-76	254	20	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	254	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	254	22	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-76	254	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	254	24	could	could	AUX
epaa-76	254	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	254	26	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-76	254	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	254	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	254	29	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	254	30	the	the	DET
epaa-76	254	31	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-76	254	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	254	33	contextualized	contextualized	ADJ
epaa-76	254	34	information	information	NOUN
epaa-76	254	35	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	254	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	254	37	’	’	PART
epaa-76	254	38	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-76	254	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	254	40	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	254	41	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	254	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	254	43	ibid	ibid	NOUN
epaa-76	254	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	254	45	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	254	46	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	254	47	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-76	254	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	255	1	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-76	255	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	255	3	protocols	protocol	NOUN
epaa-76	255	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	255	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	255	6	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-76	255	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	255	8	standardizing	standardize	VERB
epaa-76	255	9	them	they	PRON
epaa-76	255	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	255	11	all	all	DET
epaa-76	255	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	255	13	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-76	255	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	255	15	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-76	255	16	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-76	255	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-76	255	18	to	to	PART
epaa-76	255	19	see	see	VERB
epaa-76	255	20	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	255	21	the	the	DET
epaa-76	255	22	various	various	ADJ
epaa-76	255	23	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-76	255	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	255	25	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-76	255	26	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	255	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	255	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	255	29	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-76	255	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	255	31	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-76	255	32	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	255	33	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	255	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	255	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	255	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	255	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	255	38	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-76	255	39	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-76	255	40	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	255	41	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-76	255	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	255	43	to	to	PART
epaa-76	255	44	make	make	VERB
epaa-76	255	45	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	255	46	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-76	255	47	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	255	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	255	49	ibid	ibid	NOUN
epaa-76	255	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	255	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	256	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	256	2	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	256	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	256	4	this	this	DET
epaa-76	256	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	256	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-76	256	7	six	six	NUM
epaa-76	256	8	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-76	256	9	representing	represent	VERB
epaa-76	256	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	256	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-76	256	12	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-76	256	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	256	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	256	15	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	256	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	257	1	each	each	DET
epaa-76	257	2	section	section	NOUN
epaa-76	257	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	257	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	257	5	scenario	scenario	NOUN
epaa-76	257	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	257	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	257	8	modeled	model	VERB
epaa-76	257	9	after	after	ADP
epaa-76	257	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	257	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	257	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	257	13	four	four	NUM
epaa-76	257	14	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
epaa-76	257	15	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	257	16	entries	entry	NOUN
epaa-76	257	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	258	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	258	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-76	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	258	4	background	background	NOUN
epaa-76	258	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	258	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-76	258	7	context	context	NOUN
epaa-76	258	8	information	information	NOUN
epaa-76	258	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-76	258	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	258	11	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-76	258	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	259	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-76	259	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-76	259	3	summarizes	summarize	NOUN
epaa-76	259	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	259	5	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-76	259	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	259	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	259	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-76	259	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	259	10	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-76	259	11	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	259	12	protocols	protocol	NOUN
epaa-76	259	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	259	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	259	15	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	259	16	entries	entrie	VERB
epaa-76	259	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	260	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-76	260	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-76	260	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-76	260	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	260	5	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-76	260	6	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	260	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	260	8	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	260	9	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-76	260	10	required	require	VERB
epaa-76	260	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-76	260	12	structured	structure	VERB
epaa-76	260	13	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	260	14	protocols	protocol	NOUN
epaa-76	260	15	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	260	16	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	260	17	entry/	entry/	NUM
epaa-76	260	18	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-76	260	19	introductory	introductory	ADJ
epaa-76	260	20	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-76	260	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	260	22	background	background	NOUN
epaa-76	260	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	260	24	background	background	NOUN
epaa-76	260	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-76	260	26	context	context	NOUN
epaa-76	260	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-76	260	28	context	context	NOUN
epaa-76	260	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	260	30	profile	profile	PROPN
epaa-76	260	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	260	32	profile	profile	PROPN
epaa-76	260	33	scenario	scenario	NOUN
epaa-76	260	34	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	260	35	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	260	36	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-76	260	37	a	a	DET
epaa-76	260	38	major	major	ADJ
epaa-76	260	39	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-76	260	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	260	41	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	260	42	over	over	ADP
epaa-76	260	43	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	260	44	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-76	260	45	a	a	DET
epaa-76	260	46	major	major	ADJ
epaa-76	260	47	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-76	260	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	260	49	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	260	50	over	over	ADP
epaa-76	260	51	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	260	52	scenario	scenario	NOUN
epaa-76	260	53	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	260	54	2	2	NUM
epaa-76	260	55	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	260	56	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	260	57	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	260	58	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	260	59	scenario	scenario	NOUN
epaa-76	260	60	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	260	61	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	260	62	best	good	ADJ
epaa-76	260	63	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	260	64	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	260	65	center	center	NOUN
epaa-76	260	66	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-76	260	67	scenario	scenario	VERB
epaa-76	260	68	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	260	69	4	4	NUM
epaa-76	260	70	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-76	260	71	class	class	NOUN
epaa-76	260	72	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-76	260	73	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-76	260	74	class	class	NOUN
epaa-76	260	75	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-76	260	76	scenario	scenario	NOUN
epaa-76	260	77	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	260	78	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	260	79	community	community	NOUN
epaa-76	260	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	260	81	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	260	82	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	260	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	260	84	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	260	85	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-76	260	86	community	community	NOUN
epaa-76	260	87	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	260	88	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	260	89	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	260	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	260	91	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	260	92	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-76	260	93	to	to	PART
epaa-76	260	94	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-76	260	95	the	the	DET
epaa-76	260	96	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-76	260	97	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	260	98	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-76	260	99	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	260	100	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-76	260	101	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	260	102	the	the	DET
epaa-76	260	103	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-76	260	104	protocols	protocol	NOUN
epaa-76	260	105	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	260	106	the	the	DET
epaa-76	260	107	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	260	108	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	260	109	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	260	110	used	use	VERB
epaa-76	260	111	the	the	DET
epaa-76	260	112	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
epaa-76	260	113	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	260	114	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-76	260	115	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-76	260	116	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-76	260	117	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	260	118	the	the	DET
epaa-76	260	119	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	260	120	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	260	121	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	260	122	11	11	NUM
epaa-76	260	123	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	260	124	a	a	DET
epaa-76	260	125	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-76	260	126	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	260	127	the	the	DET
epaa-76	260	128	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	260	129	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
epaa-76	260	130	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	260	131	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	260	132	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-76	260	133	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	260	134	please	please	INTJ
epaa-76	260	135	see	see	VERB
epaa-76	260	136	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-76	260	137	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-76	260	138	service	service	NOUN
epaa-76	260	139	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	260	140	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-76	260	141	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	260	142	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-76	260	143	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	260	144	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	261	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	261	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	261	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	261	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	261	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	261	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	261	7	13	13	NUM
epaa-76	261	8	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	261	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	261	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	262	1	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-76	262	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	262	3	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-76	262	4	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	262	5	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	262	6	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	262	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	262	8	aya	aya	PROPN
epaa-76	262	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	262	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	262	11	contracted	contract	VERB
epaa-76	262	12	to	to	PART
epaa-76	262	13	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-76	262	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	262	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	262	16	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-76	262	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	262	18	the	the	DET
epaa-76	262	19	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	262	20	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
epaa-76	262	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	262	22	a	a	DET
epaa-76	262	23	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-76	262	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	262	25	paralleled	parallel	VERB
epaa-76	262	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	262	27	application	application	NOUN
epaa-76	262	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	262	29	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	262	30	entries	entry	NOUN
epaa-76	262	31	submitted	submit	VERB
epaa-76	262	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	262	33	the	the	DET
epaa-76	262	34	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	262	35	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	262	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	262	37	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-76	262	38	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-76	262	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	263	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	263	2	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-76	263	3	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
epaa-76	263	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	263	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	263	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	263	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	263	8	same	same	ADJ
epaa-76	263	9	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
epaa-76	263	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	263	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	263	12	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-76	263	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-76	263	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	263	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	263	16	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	263	17	the	the	DET
epaa-76	263	18	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	263	19	prompts	prompt	VERB
epaa-76	263	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	263	21	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	263	22	must	must	AUX
epaa-76	263	23	address	address	VERB
epaa-76	263	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	263	25	the	the	DET
epaa-76	263	26	presentation	presentation	NOUN
epaa-76	263	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	263	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	263	29	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	263	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	264	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	264	2	to	to	PART
epaa-76	264	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	264	4	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-76	264	5	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-76	264	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	264	7	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-76	264	8	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	264	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	264	11	academics	academic	NOUN
epaa-76	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	264	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-76	264	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	264	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	264	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-76	264	17	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-76	264	18	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-76	264	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	264	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	264	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	264	22	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-76	264	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	264	24	used	use	VERB
epaa-76	264	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	264	26	the	the	DET
epaa-76	264	27	aya	aya	PROPN
epaa-76	264	28	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	264	29	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-76	264	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	265	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	265	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	265	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	265	4	field	field	NOUN
epaa-76	265	5	tested	test	VERB
epaa-76	265	6	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-76	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	265	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	265	9	every	every	DET
epaa-76	265	10	five	five	NUM
epaa-76	265	11	years	year	NOUN
epaa-76	265	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	265	13	re	re	VERB
epaa-76	265	14	-	-	VERB
epaa-76	265	15	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-76	265	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	265	17	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-76	265	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	265	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	265	20	input	input	NOUN
epaa-76	265	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	265	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	265	23	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	265	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	265	25	community	community	NOUN
epaa-76	265	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	266	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	266	2	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-76	266	3	an	an	DET
epaa-76	266	4	expert	expert	ADJ
epaa-76	266	5	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-76	266	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	266	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	266	8	constitutes	constitute	VERB
epaa-76	266	9	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	266	10	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-76	266	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	266	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	266	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	266	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	266	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	267	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-76	267	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	267	3	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-76	267	4	an	an	DET
epaa-76	267	5	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-76	267	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	267	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	267	8	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
epaa-76	267	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	267	10	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	267	11	separated	separate	VERB
epaa-76	267	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	267	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	267	14	four	four	NUM
epaa-76	267	15	sets12	sets12	NOUN
epaa-76	267	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	268	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-76	268	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	268	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	268	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	268	5	aya	aya	PROPN
epaa-76	268	6	science	science	PROPN
epaa-76	268	7	interview	interview	PROPN
epaa-76	268	8	protocols	protocol	NOUN
epaa-76	268	9	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-76	268	10	set	set	ADJ
epaa-76	268	11	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	268	12	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-76	268	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	268	14	way	way	NOUN
epaa-76	268	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	268	16	productive	productive	ADJ
epaa-76	268	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	268	18	learning	learning	PROPN
epaa-76	268	19	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-76	268	20	understanding	understanding	PROPN
epaa-76	268	21	students	students	PROPN
epaa-76	268	22	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-76	268	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	269	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	269	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	269	3	science	science	PROPN
epaa-76	269	4	iii	iii	PROPN
epaa-76	269	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	270	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-76	270	2	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-76	270	3	advancing	advance	VERB
epaa-76	270	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	270	5	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	270	6	iv	iv	X
epaa-76	270	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	271	1	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	271	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	271	3	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-76	271	4	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-76	271	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	271	6	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-76	271	7	understanding	understanding	PROPN
epaa-76	271	8	vi	vi	PROPN
epaa-76	271	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	271	10	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-76	271	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	271	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	271	13	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-76	271	14	favorable	favorable	ADJ
epaa-76	271	15	context	context	NOUN
epaa-76	271	16	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	271	17	vii	vii	PROPN
epaa-76	271	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	271	19	engagement	engagement	PROPN
epaa-76	271	20	viii	viii	PROPN
epaa-76	271	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	272	1	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-76	272	2	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-76	272	3	ix	ix	PRON
epaa-76	272	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	273	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	273	2	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-76	273	3	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-76	273	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	273	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	273	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	273	7	x.	x.	PROPN
epaa-76	273	8	family	family	PROPN
epaa-76	273	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	273	10	community	community	PROPN
epaa-76	273	11	outreach	outreach	NOUN
epaa-76	273	12	xi	xi	PROPN
epaa-76	273	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	273	14	assessment	assessment	PROPN
epaa-76	273	15	xii	xii	PROPN
epaa-76	273	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	274	1	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-76	274	2	xiii	xiii	PROPN
epaa-76	274	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	275	1	collegiality	collegiality	NOUN
epaa-76	275	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	275	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-76	275	4	interrater	interrater	ADV
epaa-76	275	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-76	275	6	interrater	interrater	ADJ
epaa-76	275	7	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-76	275	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	275	9	a	a	DET
epaa-76	275	10	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-76	275	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	275	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	275	13	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-76	275	14	to	to	PART
epaa-76	275	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-76	275	16	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-76	275	17	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-76	275	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	275	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	275	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	275	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	275	22	each	each	DET
epaa-76	275	23	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	275	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	275	25	each	each	DET
epaa-76	275	26	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	275	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	276	1	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	276	2	included	include	VERB
epaa-76	276	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	276	4	lead	lead	ADJ
epaa-76	276	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-76	276	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	276	7	a	a	DET
epaa-76	276	8	former	former	ADJ
epaa-76	276	9	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	276	10	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	276	11	assessor	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	276	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	276	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	276	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	276	15	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	276	16	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	276	17	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	276	18	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	276	19	each	each	PRON
epaa-76	276	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	276	21	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	276	22	years	year	NOUN
epaa-76	276	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	276	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	276	25	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	276	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	276	27	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	276	28	also	also	ADV
epaa-76	276	29	had	have	AUX
epaa-76	276	30	served	serve	VERB
epaa-76	276	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	276	32	assessor	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	276	33	trainers	trainer	NOUN
epaa-76	276	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	276	35	the	the	DET
epaa-76	276	36	aya	aya	PROPN
epaa-76	276	37	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	276	38	entries	entry	NOUN
epaa-76	276	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	277	1	to	to	PART
epaa-76	277	2	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-76	277	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	277	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-76	277	5	among	among	ADP
epaa-76	277	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	277	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-76	277	8	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	277	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	277	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	277	12	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-76	277	13	a	a	DET
epaa-76	277	14	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-76	277	15	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-76	277	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	277	17	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-76	277	18	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-76	277	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	277	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	277	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	277	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	277	23	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	277	24	training	training	NOUN
epaa-76	277	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	278	1	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	278	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	278	3	trained	train	VERB
epaa-76	278	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	278	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-76	278	6	days	day	NOUN
epaa-76	278	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	278	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	278	9	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-76	278	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-76	278	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	278	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	278	13	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	278	14	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	278	15	to	to	PART
epaa-76	278	16	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-76	278	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-76	278	18	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	278	19	to	to	PART
epaa-76	278	20	score	score	VERB
epaa-76	278	21	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	278	22	live	live	ADJ
epaa-76	278	23	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	278	24	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	278	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	279	1	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-76	279	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	279	3	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-76	279	4	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-76	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	279	6	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	279	7	practiced	practice	VERB
epaa-76	279	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	279	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	279	10	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-76	279	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	279	12	model	model	NOUN
epaa-76	279	13	entries	entry	NOUN
epaa-76	279	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	279	15	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-76	279	16	scored	score	VERB
epaa-76	279	17	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	279	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	279	19	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-76	279	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	279	21	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-76	279	22	to	to	PART
epaa-76	279	23	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-76	279	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	279	25	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-76	279	26	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-76	279	27	a	a	DET
epaa-76	279	28	common	common	ADJ
epaa-76	279	29	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-76	279	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	279	31	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-76	279	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	280	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	280	2	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-76	280	3	rubric	rubric	NOUN
epaa-76	280	4	judged	judge	VERB
epaa-76	280	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	280	6	family	family	NOUN
epaa-76	280	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	280	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-76	280	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	280	10	a	a	DET
epaa-76	280	11	12	12	NUM
epaa-76	280	12	see	see	NOUN
epaa-76	280	13	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-76	280	14	d	d	NOUN
epaa-76	280	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	280	16	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-76	280	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	280	18	each	each	DET
epaa-76	280	19	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	280	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	281	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	281	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	281	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	281	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	281	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-76	281	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	282	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	282	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-76	282	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	282	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	282	5	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	282	6	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-76	282	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	282	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	282	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	282	10	four	four	NUM
epaa-76	282	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	283	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	283	2	this	this	DET
epaa-76	283	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	283	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	283	6	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-76	283	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	283	8	same	same	ADJ
epaa-76	283	9	sort	sort	NOUN
epaa-76	283	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	283	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-76	283	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	283	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	283	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	283	15	a	a	DET
epaa-76	283	16	much	much	ADV
epaa-76	283	17	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-76	283	18	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-76	283	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	284	1	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	284	2	received	receive	VERB
epaa-76	284	3	a	a	DET
epaa-76	284	4	binder	binder	NOUN
epaa-76	284	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	284	6	125	125	NUM
epaa-76	284	7	pages	page	NOUN
epaa-76	284	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	284	9	training	training	NOUN
epaa-76	284	10	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-76	284	11	to	to	PART
epaa-76	284	12	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-76	284	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	284	14	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-76	284	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	285	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-76	285	2	working	work	VERB
epaa-76	285	3	through	through	ADP
epaa-76	285	4	all	all	DET
epaa-76	285	5	exercises	exercise	NOUN
epaa-76	285	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	285	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-76	285	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-76	285	9	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-76	285	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	285	11	work	work	NOUN
epaa-76	285	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	285	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	285	14	returning	return	VERB
epaa-76	285	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	285	16	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-76	285	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-76	285	18	sheets	sheet	NOUN
epaa-76	285	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	285	20	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	285	21	entries	entry	NOUN
epaa-76	285	22	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	285	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	285	24	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-76	285	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	285	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	285	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-76	285	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	285	29	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-76	285	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	285	31	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
epaa-76	285	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	286	1	an	an	DET
epaa-76	286	2	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-76	286	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	286	4	long	long	ADJ
epaa-76	286	5	conversation	conversation	NOUN
epaa-76	286	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	286	7	each	each	DET
epaa-76	286	8	assessor	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	286	9	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-76	286	10	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-76	286	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-76	286	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	286	13	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-76	286	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	286	15	calibrations	calibration	NOUN
epaa-76	286	16	made	make	VERB
epaa-76	286	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	287	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-76	287	2	after	after	ADP
epaa-76	287	3	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-76	287	4	finishing	finish	VERB
epaa-76	287	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	287	6	training	training	NOUN
epaa-76	287	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	287	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	287	9	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	287	10	live	live	ADJ
epaa-76	287	11	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	287	12	entries	entry	NOUN
epaa-76	287	13	given	give	VERB
epaa-76	287	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	287	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	287	16	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	287	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	287	18	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-76	287	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	288	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	288	2	assessor	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	288	3	training	training	NOUN
epaa-76	288	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	288	5	designed	design	VERB
epaa-76	288	6	around	around	ADP
epaa-76	288	7	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-76	288	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	288	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	288	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-76	288	11	shown	show	VERB
epaa-76	288	12	to	to	PART
epaa-76	288	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-76	288	14	rater	rater	ADJ
epaa-76	288	15	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	288	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	289	1	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-76	289	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	289	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	289	4	training	training	NOUN
epaa-76	289	5	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-76	289	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	289	7	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-76	289	8	included	include	VERB
epaa-76	289	9	familiarizing	familiarize	VERB
epaa-76	289	10	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-76	289	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	289	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	289	13	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-76	289	14	used	use	VERB
epaa-76	289	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	289	16	the	the	DET
epaa-76	289	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	289	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	289	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-76	289	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	289	21	the	the	DET
epaa-76	289	22	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	289	23	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-76	289	24	the	the	DET
epaa-76	289	25	sequence	sequence	NOUN
epaa-76	289	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	289	27	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-76	289	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	289	29	must	must	AUX
epaa-76	289	30	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-76	289	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	289	32	each	each	DET
epaa-76	289	33	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-76	289	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	289	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	289	36	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-76	289	37	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-76	289	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	289	39	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	289	40	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-76	289	41	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-76	289	42	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	289	43	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	289	44	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	289	45	resolved	resolve	VERB
epaa-76	289	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	289	47	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-76	289	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	289	49	rudner	rudner	NOUN
epaa-76	289	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	289	51	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-76	289	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	289	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	290	1	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	290	2	all	all	DET
epaa-76	290	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-76	290	4	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	290	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	290	6	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-76	290	7	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-76	290	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	290	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	290	10	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-76	290	11	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-76	290	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	290	13	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-76	290	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	290	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	290	16	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	290	17	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	290	18	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-76	290	19	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-76	290	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	290	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	290	22	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-76	290	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	291	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-76	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	291	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	291	4	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-76	291	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	291	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-76	291	7	among	among	ADP
epaa-76	291	8	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-76	291	9	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-76	291	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	291	11	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-76	291	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	291	13	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-76	291	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	291	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	291	16	task	task	NOUN
epaa-76	291	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	292	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-76	292	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	292	3	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-76	292	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	292	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-76	292	6	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	292	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	292	8	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
epaa-76	292	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	292	10	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-76	292	11	a	a	DET
epaa-76	292	12	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-76	292	13	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-76	292	14	range	range	NOUN
epaa-76	292	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	292	16	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-76	292	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	293	1	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-76	293	2	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	293	3	rater	rater	ADJ
epaa-76	293	4	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-76	293	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	293	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	293	7	this	this	DET
epaa-76	293	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	293	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-76	293	10	a	a	DET
epaa-76	293	11	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-76	293	12	to	to	PART
epaa-76	293	13	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-76	293	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-76	293	15	among	among	ADP
epaa-76	293	16	assessor	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	293	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	293	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-76	293	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	293	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	293	21	same	same	ADJ
epaa-76	293	22	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	293	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	294	1	a	a	DET
epaa-76	294	2	pearson	pearson	NOUN
epaa-76	294	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-76	294	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	294	5	.458	.458	NUM
epaa-76	294	6	existed	exist	VERB
epaa-76	294	7	among	among	ADP
epaa-76	294	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	294	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-76	294	10	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-76	294	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	295	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	295	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	295	3	a	a	DET
epaa-76	295	4	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-76	295	5	description	description	NOUN
epaa-76	295	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	295	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	295	8	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-76	295	9	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	295	10	rater	rater	ADJ
epaa-76	295	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-76	295	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-76	295	13	see	see	VERB
epaa-76	295	14	appendix	appendix	PROPN
epaa-76	295	15	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-76	295	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	295	17	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-76	295	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	295	19	this	this	DET
epaa-76	295	20	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-76	295	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-76	295	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	295	23	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-76	295	24	can	can	AUX
epaa-76	295	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	295	26	traced	trace	VERB
epaa-76	295	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	295	28	the	the	DET
epaa-76	295	29	overlapping	overlap	VERB
epaa-76	295	30	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-76	295	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	295	32	some	some	PRON
epaa-76	295	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	295	34	the	the	DET
epaa-76	295	35	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	295	36	used	use	VERB
epaa-76	295	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	296	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	296	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	296	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	296	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	296	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	296	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	296	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	296	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-76	296	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	296	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	296	12	know	know	VERB
epaa-76	296	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	296	14	to	to	PART
epaa-76	296	15	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-76	296	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	296	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	296	18	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	296	19	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	296	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	297	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	297	2	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	297	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	297	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	297	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	297	6	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	297	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-76	297	8	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
epaa-76	297	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	297	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	297	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	297	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	297	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-76	297	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	298	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-76	298	2	an	an	DET
epaa-76	298	3	assessor	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	298	4	has	have	VERB
epaa-76	298	5	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	298	6	than	than	ADP
epaa-76	298	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	298	8	category	category	NOUN
epaa-76	298	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	298	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-76	298	11	to	to	PART
epaa-76	298	12	place	place	VERB
epaa-76	298	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	298	14	pertaining	pertain	VERB
epaa-76	298	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	298	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	298	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	299	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-76	299	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	299	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-76	299	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	299	5	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	299	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	299	7	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	299	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	299	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	299	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	299	11	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	299	12	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	299	14	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	299	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	299	16	this	this	DET
epaa-76	299	17	project	project	NOUN
epaa-76	299	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	299	19	instructed	instruct	VERB
epaa-76	299	20	to	to	PART
epaa-76	299	21	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-76	299	22	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
epaa-76	299	23	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-76	299	24	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-76	299	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	299	26	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-76	299	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	299	28	the	the	DET
epaa-76	299	29	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	299	30	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-76	299	31	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-76	299	32	required	require	VERB
epaa-76	299	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	299	34	the	the	DET
epaa-76	299	35	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	299	36	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	299	37	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	299	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	300	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	300	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	300	3	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-76	300	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	300	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	300	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-76	300	7	to	to	PART
epaa-76	300	8	place	place	VERB
epaa-76	300	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	300	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	300	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-76	300	12	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-76	300	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	300	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	300	15	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-76	300	16	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-76	300	17	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	300	18	rater	rater	ADJ
epaa-76	300	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-76	300	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	300	21	understandable	understandable	ADJ
epaa-76	300	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	301	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-76	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	301	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	301	4	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-76	301	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	301	6	this	this	DET
epaa-76	301	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	301	8	must	must	AUX
epaa-76	301	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	301	10	qualified	qualify	VERB
epaa-76	301	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	301	12	this	this	DET
epaa-76	301	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-76	301	14	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-76	301	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	302	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	302	2	see	see	VERB
epaa-76	302	3	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-76	302	4	a	a	PRON
epaa-76	302	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	302	6	further	further	ADJ
epaa-76	302	7	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-76	302	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	302	9	this	this	DET
epaa-76	302	10	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-76	302	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	302	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	303	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	303	2	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-76	303	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	303	4	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-76	303	5	began	begin	VERB
epaa-76	303	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	303	7	receipt	receipt	NOUN
epaa-76	303	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	303	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	303	10	consent	consent	NOUN
epaa-76	303	11	form	form	NOUN
epaa-76	303	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	303	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-76	303	14	included	include	VERB
epaa-76	303	15	some	some	DET
epaa-76	303	16	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-76	303	17	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-76	303	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	303	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	303	20	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	303	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	304	1	this	this	DET
epaa-76	304	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	304	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	304	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-76	304	5	under	under	ADP
epaa-76	304	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	304	7	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-76	304	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	304	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	304	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	304	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	304	12	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-76	304	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	304	14	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-76	304	15	identifiable	identifiable	ADJ
epaa-76	304	16	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-76	304	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	304	18	post	post	VERB
epaa-76	304	19	intervention	intervention	ADJ
epaa-76	304	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-76	304	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	305	1	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	305	2	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-76	305	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	305	4	made	make	VERB
epaa-76	305	5	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-76	305	6	a	a	DET
epaa-76	305	7	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	305	8	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-76	305	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	305	10	submitted	submit	VERB
epaa-76	305	11	a	a	DET
epaa-76	305	12	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	305	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	305	14	had	have	AUX
epaa-76	305	15	taken	take	VERB
epaa-76	305	16	the	the	DET
epaa-76	305	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	305	18	center	center	NOUN
epaa-76	305	19	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-76	305	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	305	21	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-76	305	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	305	23	received	receive	VERB
epaa-76	305	24	word	word	NOUN
epaa-76	305	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	305	26	the	the	DET
epaa-76	305	27	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	305	28	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	305	29	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	305	30	the	the	DET
epaa-76	305	31	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-76	305	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	306	1	this	this	DET
epaa-76	306	2	timing	timing	NOUN
epaa-76	306	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	306	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-76	306	5	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-76	306	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	306	7	all	all	DET
epaa-76	306	8	post	post	ADJ
epaa-76	306	9	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	306	10	observation	observation	ADJ
epaa-76	306	11	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-76	306	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	307	1	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-76	307	2	-	-	NOUN
epaa-76	307	3	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-76	307	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	307	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-76	307	6	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-76	307	7	a	a	DET
epaa-76	307	8	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	307	9	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-76	307	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	307	11	non	non	ADJ
epaa-76	307	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	307	13	refundable	refundable	ADJ
epaa-76	307	14	registration	registration	NOUN
epaa-76	307	15	fee	fee	NOUN
epaa-76	307	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	307	17	before	before	ADP
epaa-76	307	18	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	307	19	amounts	amount	NOUN
epaa-76	307	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	307	21	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	307	22	work	work	NOUN
epaa-76	307	23	had	have	AUX
epaa-76	307	24	been	be	AUX
epaa-76	307	25	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-76	307	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	308	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	308	2	see	see	VERB
epaa-76	308	3	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-76	308	4	a	a	PRON
epaa-76	308	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	308	6	a	a	DET
epaa-76	308	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	308	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-76	308	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-76	308	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	308	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	308	12	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-76	308	13	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-76	308	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	308	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	308	16	preobservations	preobservation	NOUN
epaa-76	308	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	308	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	309	1	each	each	DET
epaa-76	309	2	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	309	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	309	4	sent	send	VERB
epaa-76	309	5	an	an	DET
epaa-76	309	6	identical	identical	ADJ
epaa-76	309	7	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	309	8	packet	packet	NOUN
epaa-76	309	9	containing	contain	VERB
epaa-76	309	10	a	a	DET
epaa-76	309	11	sealed	seal	VERB
epaa-76	309	12	six	six	NUM
epaa-76	309	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	309	14	minute	minute	NOUN
epaa-76	309	15	video	video	NOUN
epaa-76	309	16	clip	clip	NOUN
epaa-76	309	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	309	18	a	a	DET
epaa-76	309	19	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-76	309	20	class	class	NOUN
epaa-76	309	21	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-76	309	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	309	23	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	309	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	309	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	309	26	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
epaa-76	309	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	309	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	309	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-76	309	30	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-76	309	31	to	to	PART
epaa-76	309	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	309	33	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-76	309	34	during	during	ADP
epaa-76	309	35	the	the	DET
epaa-76	309	36	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	309	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	310	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	310	2	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-76	310	3	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-76	310	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	310	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	310	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	310	7	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-76	310	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	310	9	these	these	DET
epaa-76	310	10	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-76	310	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	310	12	not	not	PART
epaa-76	310	13	included	include	VERB
epaa-76	310	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	310	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	310	16	packet	packet	NOUN
epaa-76	310	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	311	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-76	311	2	an	an	DET
epaa-76	311	3	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-76	311	4	telephone	telephone	NOUN
epaa-76	311	5	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	311	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	311	7	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-76	311	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	311	9	40	40	NUM
epaa-76	311	10	to	to	PART
epaa-76	311	11	90	90	NUM
epaa-76	311	12	minutes	minute	NOUN
epaa-76	311	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	311	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	311	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	311	16	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-76	311	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	311	18	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-76	311	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	311	20	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
epaa-76	311	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	311	22	thought	think	VERB
epaa-76	311	23	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	311	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	311	25	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-76	311	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	311	27	the	the	DET
epaa-76	311	28	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	311	29	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-76	311	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	311	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	311	32	watched	watch	VERB
epaa-76	311	33	the	the	DET
epaa-76	311	34	videotape	videotape	NOUN
epaa-76	311	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	311	36	the	the	DET
epaa-76	311	37	first	first	ADJ
epaa-76	311	38	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	311	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	312	1	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-76	312	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	312	3	audio	audio	ADJ
epaa-76	312	4	taped	tape	VERB
epaa-76	312	5	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	312	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	312	7	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	312	8	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	312	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	312	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	312	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	312	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	312	13	15	15	NUM
epaa-76	312	14	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
epaa-76	312	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	312	16	a	a	DET
epaa-76	312	17	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	312	18	processed	process	VERB
epaa-76	312	19	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	312	20	version	version	NOUN
epaa-76	312	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	312	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	312	23	transcription13	transcription13	NOUN
epaa-76	312	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	312	25	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	312	26	scored	score	VERB
epaa-76	312	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	312	28	at	at	ADV
epaa-76	312	29	least	least	ADV
epaa-76	312	30	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	312	31	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	312	32	using	use	VERB
epaa-76	312	33	the	the	DET
epaa-76	312	34	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
epaa-76	312	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	312	36	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	312	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	312	38	the	the	DET
epaa-76	312	39	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	312	40	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	312	41	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	312	42	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	312	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	313	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	313	2	each	each	DET
epaa-76	313	3	transcript	transcript	NOUN
epaa-76	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	313	5	an	an	DET
epaa-76	313	6	assessor	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	313	7	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-76	313	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	313	9	score	score	NOUN
epaa-76	313	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	313	11	each	each	PRON
epaa-76	313	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	313	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	313	14	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
epaa-76	313	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	313	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	314	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	314	2	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
epaa-76	314	3	assessed	assessed	ADJ
epaa-76	314	4	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-76	314	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	314	6	each	each	DET
epaa-76	314	7	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	314	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	314	9	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	314	10	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-76	314	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	314	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	314	13	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	314	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-76	314	15	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-76	314	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	314	17	means	mean	VERB
epaa-76	314	18	representing	represent	VERB
epaa-76	314	19	different	different	ADJ
epaa-76	314	20	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-76	314	21	could	could	AUX
epaa-76	314	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	314	23	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-76	314	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	314	25	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	314	26	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	314	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	314	28	the	the	DET
epaa-76	314	29	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-76	314	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	314	31	set	set	NOUN
epaa-76	314	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	314	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	314	34	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-76	314	35	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-76	314	36	level	level	NOUN
epaa-76	314	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	314	38	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	314	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	315	1	results	result	VERB
epaa-76	315	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	315	3	flowchart	flowchart	NOUN
epaa-76	315	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	315	5	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-76	315	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	315	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	315	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	315	9	presented	present	VERB
epaa-76	315	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	315	11	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-76	315	12	2	2	NUM
epaa-76	315	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-76	315	14	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-76	315	15	a	a	DET
epaa-76	315	16	branching	branch	VERB
epaa-76	315	17	schematic	schematic	ADJ
epaa-76	315	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	315	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	315	20	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-76	315	21	making	make	VERB
epaa-76	315	22	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	315	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	316	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	316	2	this	this	DET
epaa-76	316	3	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-76	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	316	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-76	316	6	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-76	316	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-76	316	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-76	316	9	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	316	10	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	316	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	316	12	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-76	316	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	316	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	316	15	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-76	316	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	316	17	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-76	316	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	316	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	316	20	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	316	21	the	the	DET
epaa-76	316	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	316	23	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-76	316	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	316	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	316	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	317	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	317	2	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
epaa-76	317	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-76	317	4	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-76	317	5	design	design	NOUN
epaa-76	317	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	317	7	this	this	DET
epaa-76	317	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	317	9	yielded	yield	VERB
epaa-76	317	10	a	a	DET
epaa-76	317	11	total	total	NOUN
epaa-76	317	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	317	13	five	five	NUM
epaa-76	317	14	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-76	317	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	317	16	see	see	VERB
epaa-76	317	17	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-76	317	18	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	317	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	317	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	318	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-76	318	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-76	318	3	presents	present	VERB
epaa-76	318	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	318	5	combined	combined	ADJ
epaa-76	318	6	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-76	318	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	318	8	post	post	ADJ
epaa-76	318	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-76	318	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	318	11	h1	h1	PROPN
epaa-76	318	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	318	13	using	use	VERB
epaa-76	318	14	four	four	NUM
epaa-76	318	15	out	out	ADP
epaa-76	318	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	318	17	the	the	DET
epaa-76	318	18	five	five	NUM
epaa-76	318	19	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-76	318	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	318	21	pooling	pool	VERB
epaa-76	318	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	318	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	318	24	all	all	DET
epaa-76	318	25	118	118	NUM
epaa-76	318	26	participants.14	participants.14	NOUN
epaa-76	318	27	all	all	DET
epaa-76	318	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	318	29	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-76	318	30	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-76	318	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	318	32	o3	o3	PROPN
epaa-76	318	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	318	34	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	318	35	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	318	36	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-76	318	37	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	318	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	318	39	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	318	40	included	include	VERB
epaa-76	318	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	318	42	this	this	DET
epaa-76	318	43	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-76	318	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	319	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-76	319	2	this	this	DET
epaa-76	319	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	319	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	319	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	319	7	tailed	tail	VERB
epaa-76	319	8	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-76	319	9	t	t	NOUN
epaa-76	319	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	319	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-76	319	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	319	13	used	use	VERB
epaa-76	319	14	to	to	PART
epaa-76	319	15	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-76	319	16	significance.15	significance.15	PROPN
epaa-76	319	17	a	a	DET
epaa-76	319	18	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-76	319	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	319	20	this	this	DET
epaa-76	319	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	319	22	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-76	319	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	319	24	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	319	25	does	do	AUX
epaa-76	319	26	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	319	27	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	319	28	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	319	29	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-76	319	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	319	31	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	319	32	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	319	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	319	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	319	35	undertaking	undertake	VERB
epaa-76	319	36	the	the	DET
epaa-76	319	37	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	319	38	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	319	39	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	320	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-76	320	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-76	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	320	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	320	5	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	320	6	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-76	320	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	320	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	320	9	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-76	320	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-76	320	11	pre	pre	VERB
epaa-76	320	12	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-76	320	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	321	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-76	321	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-76	321	3	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-76	321	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	321	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	322	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-76	322	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-76	322	3	114	114	NUM
epaa-76	322	4	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-76	322	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	322	6	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-76	322	7	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-76	322	8	every	every	DET
epaa-76	322	9	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-76	322	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	322	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	322	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	322	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	322	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	322	15	taken	take	VERB
epaa-76	322	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	322	17	account	account	NOUN
epaa-76	322	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	322	19	this	this	DET
epaa-76	322	20	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-76	322	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	323	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	323	2	value	value	NOUN
epaa-76	323	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	323	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	323	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-76	323	6	has	have	VERB
epaa-76	323	7	a	a	DET
epaa-76	323	8	p	p	NOUN
epaa-76	323	9	value	value	NOUN
epaa-76	323	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	323	11	.009	.009	NUM
epaa-76	323	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	323	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-76	323	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	323	15	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	323	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	323	17	an	an	DET
epaa-76	323	18	alpha	alpha	ADJ
epaa-76	323	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-76	323	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	323	21	0.05	0.05	NUM
epaa-76	323	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	324	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	324	2	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-76	324	3	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	324	4	size	size	NOUN
epaa-76	324	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	324	6	this	this	DET
epaa-76	324	7	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-76	324	8	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	324	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	324	10	0.473	0.473	NUM
epaa-76	324	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	324	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-76	324	13	according	accord	VERB
epaa-76	324	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	324	15	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-76	324	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	324	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	324	18	size	size	NOUN
epaa-76	324	19	metric	metric	NOUN
epaa-76	324	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	324	21	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-76	324	22	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-76	324	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	324	24	a	a	DET
epaa-76	324	25	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	324	26	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-76	324	27	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	324	28	indication	indication	NOUN
epaa-76	324	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	324	30	there	there	PRON
epaa-76	324	31	are	be	VERB
epaa-76	324	32	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-76	324	33	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	324	34	between	between	ADP
epaa-76	324	35	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-76	324	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	324	37	post	post	VERB
epaa-76	324	38	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	324	39	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-76	324	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	324	41	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-76	324	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	324	43	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-76	324	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	324	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	325	1	13	13	NUM
epaa-76	325	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	325	3	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	325	4	processed	process	VERB
epaa-76	325	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	325	6	transcript	transcript	NOUN
epaa-76	325	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	325	8	a	a	DET
epaa-76	325	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-76	325	10	step	step	NOUN
epaa-76	325	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	325	12	this	this	DET
epaa-76	325	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	325	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	326	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	326	2	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	326	3	’	’	PART
epaa-76	326	4	task	task	NOUN
epaa-76	326	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	326	6	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-76	326	7	to	to	PART
epaa-76	326	8	resemble	resemble	VERB
epaa-76	326	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	326	10	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	326	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	326	12	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	326	13	live	live	ADJ
epaa-76	326	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	326	15	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	326	16	as	as	ADV
epaa-76	326	17	much	much	ADV
epaa-76	326	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	326	19	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-76	326	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	327	1	to	to	PART
epaa-76	327	2	hand	hand	VERB
epaa-76	327	3	them	they	PRON
epaa-76	327	4	a	a	DET
epaa-76	327	5	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	327	6	raw	raw	ADJ
epaa-76	327	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	327	8	transcript	transcript	NOUN
epaa-76	327	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	327	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	327	11	impeded	impede	VERB
epaa-76	327	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	327	13	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	327	14	to	to	PART
epaa-76	327	15	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-76	327	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	327	17	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-76	327	18	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-76	327	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	327	20	written	write	VERB
epaa-76	327	21	words	word	NOUN
epaa-76	327	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	328	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	328	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	328	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	328	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	328	5	a	a	DET
epaa-76	328	6	stickler	stickler	NOUN
epaa-76	328	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	328	8	format	format	NOUN
epaa-76	328	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	328	10	font	font	NOUN
epaa-76	328	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	328	12	margins	margin	NOUN
epaa-76	328	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	328	14	spacing	spacing	NOUN
epaa-76	328	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	328	16	etc	etc	X
epaa-76	328	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	328	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	328	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	328	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-76	328	21	wanted	want	VERB
epaa-76	328	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	328	23	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	328	24	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
epaa-76	328	25	to	to	PART
epaa-76	328	26	resemble	resemble	VERB
epaa-76	328	27	a	a	DET
epaa-76	328	28	real	real	ADJ
epaa-76	328	29	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-76	328	30	as	as	ADV
epaa-76	328	31	much	much	ADV
epaa-76	328	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	328	33	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-76	328	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	329	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	329	2	aim	aim	NOUN
epaa-76	329	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	329	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	329	5	processing	processing	NOUN
epaa-76	329	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	329	7	to	to	PART
epaa-76	329	8	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-76	329	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	329	10	appearance	appearance	NOUN
epaa-76	329	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	329	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	329	13	not	not	PART
epaa-76	329	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	329	15	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-76	329	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	329	17	intent	intent	NOUN
epaa-76	329	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	329	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	329	20	words	word	NOUN
epaa-76	329	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	330	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-76	330	2	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-76	330	3	c	c	NOUN
epaa-76	330	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	330	5	an	an	DET
epaa-76	330	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	330	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	330	8	this	this	DET
epaa-76	330	9	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	330	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	331	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	331	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	331	3	group	group	PROPN
epaa-76	331	4	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	331	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	331	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	331	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	331	8	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-76	331	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-76	331	10	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
epaa-76	331	11	dropped	drop	VERB
epaa-76	331	12	out	out	ADP
epaa-76	331	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	331	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	331	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	331	16	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	331	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	331	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	331	19	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
epaa-76	331	20	six	six	NUM
epaa-76	331	21	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-76	331	22	out	out	ADP
epaa-76	331	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	331	24	the	the	DET
epaa-76	331	25	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	331	26	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	331	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	331	28	the	the	DET
epaa-76	331	29	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	331	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	331	31	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	331	32	the	the	DET
epaa-76	331	33	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-76	331	34	number	number	NOUN
epaa-76	331	35	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	331	36	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-76	331	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	331	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	331	39	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-76	331	40	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-76	331	41	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	331	42	the	the	DET
epaa-76	331	43	tape	tape	NOUN
epaa-76	331	44	recorder	recorder	NOUN
epaa-76	331	45	during	during	ADP
epaa-76	331	46	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	331	47	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	331	48	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-76	331	49	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	331	50	only	only	ADV
epaa-76	331	51	18	18	NUM
epaa-76	331	52	usable	usable	ADJ
epaa-76	331	53	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-76	331	54	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	331	55	post	post	ADJ
epaa-76	331	56	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-76	331	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	332	1	15	15	NUM
epaa-76	332	2	t	t	NOUN
epaa-76	332	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	332	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-76	332	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	332	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-76	332	7	to	to	PART
epaa-76	332	8	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-76	332	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	332	10	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	332	11	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	332	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	332	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-76	332	14	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-76	332	15	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	332	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	333	1	anova	anova	PROPN
epaa-76	333	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	333	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	333	4	compares	compare	VERB
epaa-76	333	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	333	6	four	four	NUM
epaa-76	333	7	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	333	8	without	without	ADP
epaa-76	333	9	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-76	333	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	333	11	pairings	pairing	NOUN
epaa-76	333	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	333	13	produces	produce	VERB
epaa-76	333	14	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-76	333	15	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-76	333	16	not	not	PART
epaa-76	333	17	less	less	ADV
epaa-76	333	18	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	333	19	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	333	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	334	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-76	334	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	334	3	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-76	334	4	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	334	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	334	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-76	334	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	334	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-76	334	10	most	most	ADV
epaa-76	334	11	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	334	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	334	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	334	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	334	15	t	t	NOUN
epaa-76	334	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	334	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-76	334	18	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-76	334	19	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	334	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	334	21	the	the	DET
epaa-76	334	22	anova	anova	PROPN
epaa-76	334	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	334	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	334	25	the	the	DET
epaa-76	334	26	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-76	334	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-76	334	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	335	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-76	335	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	335	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-76	335	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	335	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-76	335	6	pairs	pair	NOUN
epaa-76	335	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	335	8	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	335	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	335	10	not	not	PART
epaa-76	335	11	four	four	NUM
epaa-76	335	12	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	335	13	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-76	335	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	335	15	each	each	DET
epaa-76	335	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-76	335	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	335	18	the	the	DET
epaa-76	335	19	contrasting	contrasting	NOUN
epaa-76	335	20	paired	pair	VERB
epaa-76	335	21	t	t	NOUN
epaa-76	335	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	335	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-76	335	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	335	25	most	most	ADV
epaa-76	335	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-76	335	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	336	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	336	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	336	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	336	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	336	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-76	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	337	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	337	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-76	337	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	337	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	337	5	16	16	NUM
epaa-76	337	6	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-76	337	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-76	337	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	337	9	flowchart	flowchart	PROPN
epaa-76	337	10	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	337	11	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	337	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	337	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	337	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	337	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	337	16	17	17	NUM
epaa-76	337	17	table	table	NOUN
epaa-76	337	18	4	4	NUM
epaa-76	337	19	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-76	337	20	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-76	337	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	337	22	all	all	DET
epaa-76	337	23	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	337	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	337	25	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-76	337	26	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	337	27	95	95	NUM
epaa-76	337	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-76	337	29	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-76	337	30	interval	interval	NOUN
epaa-76	337	31	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-76	337	32	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	337	33	obs	obs	PROPN
epaa-76	337	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	338	1	n	n	PRON
epaa-76	338	2	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-76	338	3	std	std	PROPN
epaa-76	338	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	339	1	dev	dev	PROPN
epaa-76	339	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	340	1	std	std	NOUN
epaa-76	340	2	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	340	3	error	error	NOUN
epaa-76	340	4	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-76	340	5	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-76	340	6	min	min	PROPN
epaa-76	340	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	340	8	max	max	PROPN
epaa-76	340	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	340	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	340	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	340	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	340	13	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	340	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	340	15	40.0	40.0	NUM
epaa-76	340	16	2.81	2.81	NUM
epaa-76	340	17	0.45	0.45	NUM
epaa-76	340	18	0.07	0.07	NUM
epaa-76	340	19	2.67	2.67	NUM
epaa-76	340	20	2.96	2.96	NUM
epaa-76	340	21	1.65	1.65	NUM
epaa-76	340	22	3.69	3.69	NUM
epaa-76	340	23	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	340	24	2	2	NUM
epaa-76	340	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	340	26	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-76	340	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	340	28	18.0	18.0	NUM
epaa-76	340	29	2.64	2.64	NUM
epaa-76	340	30	0.56	0.56	NUM
epaa-76	340	31	0.13	0.13	NUM
epaa-76	340	32	2.36	2.36	NUM
epaa-76	340	33	2.92	2.92	NUM
epaa-76	340	34	1.70	1.70	NUM
epaa-76	340	35	3.62	3.62	NUM
epaa-76	340	36	2b	2b	NUM
epaa-76	340	37	4	4	NUM
epaa-76	340	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	340	39	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	340	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	340	41	20.0	20.0	NUM
epaa-76	340	42	2.79	2.79	NUM
epaa-76	340	43	0.43	0.43	NUM
epaa-76	340	44	0.10	0.10	NUM
epaa-76	340	45	2.59	2.59	NUM
epaa-76	340	46	2.99	2.99	NUM
epaa-76	340	47	2.04	2.04	NUM
epaa-76	340	48	3.64	3.64	NUM
epaa-76	340	49	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	340	50	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	340	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	340	52	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-76	340	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	340	54	40.0	40.0	NUM
epaa-76	340	55	2.54	2.54	NUM
epaa-76	340	56	0.39	0.39	NUM
epaa-76	340	57	0.06	0.06	NUM
epaa-76	340	58	2.42	2.42	NUM
epaa-76	340	59	2.67	2.67	NUM
epaa-76	340	60	1.54	1.54	NUM
epaa-76	340	61	3.19	3.19	NUM
epaa-76	340	62	means	mean	VERB
epaa-76	340	63	29.5	29.5	NUM
epaa-76	340	64	2.69	2.69	NUM
epaa-76	340	65	0.46	0.46	NUM
epaa-76	340	66	0.04	0.04	NUM
epaa-76	340	67	2.61	2.61	NUM
epaa-76	340	68	2.77	2.77	NUM
epaa-76	340	69	1.54	1.54	NUM
epaa-76	340	70	3.69	3.69	NUM
epaa-76	340	71	see	see	NOUN
epaa-76	340	72	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-76	340	73	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	340	74	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	340	75	the	the	DET
epaa-76	340	76	sequence	sequence	NOUN
epaa-76	340	77	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	340	78	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-76	340	79	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	340	80	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-76	340	81	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	340	82	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	341	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-76	341	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	341	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-76	341	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	341	5	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-76	341	6	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-76	341	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	341	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-76	341	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	341	10	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-76	341	11	value	value	NOUN
epaa-76	341	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	341	13	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-76	341	14	std	std	NOUN
epaa-76	341	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	342	1	error	error	NOUN
epaa-76	342	2	t	t	PROPN
epaa-76	342	3	df	df	PROPN
epaa-76	342	4	p	p	PROPN
epaa-76	342	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	342	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	342	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	342	8	tailed	tailed	ADJ
epaa-76	342	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	342	10	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	342	11	size	size	NOUN
epaa-76	342	12	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-76	342	13	0.423	0.423	NUM
epaa-76	342	14	0.176	0.176	NUM
epaa-76	342	15	2.400	2.400	NUM
epaa-76	342	16	114	114	NUM
epaa-76	342	17	.009	.009	NUM
epaa-76	342	18	0.473	0.473	NUM
epaa-76	342	19	next	next	ADV
epaa-76	342	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	342	21	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	342	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-76	342	23	look	look	VERB
epaa-76	342	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	342	25	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-76	342	26	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	342	27	the	the	DET
epaa-76	342	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	342	29	to	to	PART
epaa-76	342	30	pinpoint	pinpoint	VERB
epaa-76	342	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	342	32	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-76	342	33	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	342	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	342	35	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	342	36	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	342	37	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-76	342	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	342	39	the	the	DET
epaa-76	342	40	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	342	41	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	342	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	343	1	four	four	NUM
epaa-76	343	2	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-76	343	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	343	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	343	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	343	6	aya	aya	PROPN
epaa-76	343	7	science	science	PROPN
epaa-76	343	8	require	require	VERB
epaa-76	343	9	four	four	NUM
epaa-76	343	10	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-76	343	11	t	t	NOUN
epaa-76	343	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	343	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-76	343	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	343	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	343	16	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-76	343	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	343	18	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-76	343	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-76	343	20	to	to	PART
epaa-76	343	21	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-76	343	22	an	an	DET
epaa-76	343	23	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-76	343	24	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-76	343	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	343	26	takes	take	VERB
epaa-76	343	27	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	343	28	account	account	NOUN
epaa-76	343	29	the	the	DET
epaa-76	343	30	use	use	NOUN
epaa-76	343	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	343	32	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-76	343	33	t	t	NOUN
epaa-76	343	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	343	35	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-76	343	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	343	37	which	which	PRON
epaa-76	343	38	increases	increase	VERB
epaa-76	343	39	the	the	DET
epaa-76	343	40	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-76	343	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	343	42	committing	commit	VERB
epaa-76	343	43	a	a	DET
epaa-76	343	44	type	type	NOUN
epaa-76	343	45	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	343	46	error	error	NOUN
epaa-76	343	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	344	1	to	to	PART
epaa-76	344	2	address	address	VERB
epaa-76	344	3	this	this	DET
epaa-76	344	4	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-76	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	344	6	a	a	DET
epaa-76	344	7	bonferroni	bonferroni	NOUN
epaa-76	344	8	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-76	344	9	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-76	344	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	344	11	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-76	344	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	345	1	this	this	DET
epaa-76	345	2	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-76	345	3	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-76	345	4	reduces	reduce	VERB
epaa-76	345	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	345	6	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-76	345	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	345	8	a	a	DET
epaa-76	345	9	family	family	NOUN
epaa-76	345	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	345	11	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-76	345	12	error	error	NOUN
epaa-76	345	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	345	14	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-76	345	15	still	still	ADV
epaa-76	345	16	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-76	345	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	345	18	the	the	DET
epaa-76	345	19	identification	identification	NOUN
epaa-76	345	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	345	21	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-76	345	22	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	345	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	345	24	yip	yip	PROPN
epaa-76	345	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	345	26	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-76	345	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	345	28	homack	homack	NOUN
epaa-76	345	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	345	30	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-76	345	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	345	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	346	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-76	346	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	346	3	wished	wish	VERB
epaa-76	346	4	to	to	PART
epaa-76	346	5	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-76	346	6	a	a	DET
epaa-76	346	7	0.05	0.05	NUM
epaa-76	346	8	alpha	alpha	NOUN
epaa-76	346	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-76	346	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	346	11	each	each	PRON
epaa-76	346	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	346	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	346	14	four	four	NUM
epaa-76	346	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-76	346	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	346	17	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-76	346	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	346	19	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-76	346	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	346	21	an	an	DET
epaa-76	346	22	α	α	NOUN
epaa-76	346	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-76	346	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	346	25	.0125	.0125	PROPN
epaa-76	346	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	347	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	347	2	this	this	DET
epaa-76	347	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-76	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	347	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	347	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-76	347	7	6	6	NUM
epaa-76	347	8	reveals	reveal	NOUN
epaa-76	347	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	347	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	347	11	contrasts	contrast	NOUN
epaa-76	347	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	347	13	set	set	ADJ
epaa-76	347	14	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-76	347	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	347	16	advancing	advance	VERB
epaa-76	347	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	347	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	347	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	347	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	347	21	set	set	VERB
epaa-76	347	22	iv	iv	NUM
epaa-76	347	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	347	24	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-76	347	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	347	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	347	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	347	28	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	347	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	347	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	347	31	both	both	PRON
epaa-76	347	32	found	find	VERB
epaa-76	347	33	to	to	PART
epaa-76	347	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	347	35	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	347	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	347	37	p	p	NOUN
epaa-76	347	38	=	=	PROPN
epaa-76	347	39	0.008	0.008	NUM
epaa-76	347	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	347	41	p	p	NOUN
epaa-76	347	42	=	=	NOUN
epaa-76	347	43	.005	.005	NUM
epaa-76	347	44	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-76	347	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	348	1	set	set	VERB
epaa-76	348	2	iii	iii	NOUN
epaa-76	348	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	348	4	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-76	348	5	a	a	DET
epaa-76	348	6	favorable	favorable	ADJ
epaa-76	348	7	context	context	NOUN
epaa-76	348	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	348	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	348	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	348	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	348	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	348	13	found	find	VERB
epaa-76	348	14	to	to	PART
epaa-76	348	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	348	16	marginally	marginally	ADV
epaa-76	348	17	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	348	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	348	19	p	p	PROPN
epaa-76	348	20	=	=	NOUN
epaa-76	348	21	.013	.013	NUM
epaa-76	348	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	349	1	set	set	VERB
epaa-76	349	2	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-76	349	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	349	4	set	set	VERB
epaa-76	349	5	iv	iv	NUM
epaa-76	349	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-76	349	7	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	349	8	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-76	349	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	349	10	0.482	0.482	NUM
epaa-76	349	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	349	12	0.524	0.524	NUM
epaa-76	349	13	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-76	349	14	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-76	349	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	349	16	main	main	ADJ
epaa-76	349	17	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-76	349	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	349	19	observed	observed	ADJ
epaa-76	349	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	349	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	350	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-76	350	2	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	350	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	350	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	350	5	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-76	350	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	350	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-76	350	8	out	out	ADP
epaa-76	350	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	350	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	350	11	four	four	NUM
epaa-76	350	12	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-76	350	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	350	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	350	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-76	350	16	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-76	350	17	each	each	DET
epaa-76	350	18	set	set	NOUN
epaa-76	350	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	350	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	350	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	350	22	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-76	350	23	to	to	PART
epaa-76	350	24	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-76	350	25	the	the	DET
epaa-76	350	26	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-76	350	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	350	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	350	29	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	350	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	350	31	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-76	350	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	350	33	the	the	DET
epaa-76	350	34	observed	observed	ADJ
epaa-76	350	35	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	350	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	351	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	351	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	351	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	351	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	351	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-76	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	352	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	352	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-76	352	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	352	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	352	5	18	18	NUM
epaa-76	352	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-76	352	7	6	6	NUM
epaa-76	352	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	352	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	352	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	352	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	352	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	352	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-76	352	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	352	15	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-76	352	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	352	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	352	18	set	set	VERB
epaa-76	352	19	value	value	NOUN
epaa-76	352	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	352	21	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-76	352	22	std	std	NOUN
epaa-76	352	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	353	1	error	error	NOUN
epaa-76	353	2	t	t	PROPN
epaa-76	353	3	df	df	PROPN
epaa-76	353	4	p	p	PROPN
epaa-76	353	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	353	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	353	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	353	8	tailed	tailed	ADJ
epaa-76	353	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	353	10	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	353	11	size	size	NOUN
epaa-76	353	12	i.	i.	NOUN
epaa-76	353	13	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-76	353	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	353	15	way	way	NOUN
epaa-76	353	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	353	17	productive	productive	ADJ
epaa-76	353	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	353	19	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	353	20	0.304	0.304	NUM
epaa-76	353	21	0.176	0.176	NUM
epaa-76	353	22	1.727	1.727	NUM
epaa-76	353	23	114	114	NUM
epaa-76	353	24	.043	.043	NUM
epaa-76	353	25	0.341	0.341	NUM
epaa-76	353	26	ii	ii	NOUN
epaa-76	353	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	354	1	advancing	advance	VERB
epaa-76	354	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	354	3	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	354	4	0.494	0.494	NUM
epaa-76	354	5	0.202	0.202	NUM
epaa-76	354	6	2.442	2.442	NUM
epaa-76	354	7	114	114	NUM
epaa-76	354	8	.008	.008	NUM
epaa-76	354	9	*	*	NUM
epaa-76	354	10	0.482	0.482	NUM
epaa-76	354	11	iii	iii	NOUN
epaa-76	354	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	355	1	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-76	355	2	favorable	favorable	ADJ
epaa-76	355	3	context	context	NOUN
epaa-76	355	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	355	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	355	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	355	7	0.461	0.461	NUM
epaa-76	355	8	0.204	0.204	NUM
epaa-76	355	9	2.253	2.253	NUM
epaa-76	355	10	114	114	NUM
epaa-76	355	11	.013	.013	NUM
epaa-76	355	12	0.444	0.444	NUM
epaa-76	355	13	iv	iv	NOUN
epaa-76	355	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	356	1	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-76	356	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	356	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	356	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	356	5	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	356	6	0.459	0.459	NUM
epaa-76	356	7	0.173	0.173	NUM
epaa-76	356	8	2.656	2.656	NUM
epaa-76	356	9	114	114	NUM
epaa-76	356	10	.005	.005	NUM
epaa-76	356	11	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-76	356	12	0.524	0.524	NUM
epaa-76	356	13	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-76	357	1	p	p	X
epaa-76	357	2	<	<	X
epaa-76	357	3	.0125	.0125	PROPN
epaa-76	357	4	sets	set	VERB
epaa-76	357	5	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-76	357	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	357	7	iii	iii	PROPN
epaa-76	357	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	357	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	357	10	iv	iv	PRON
epaa-76	357	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-76	357	12	a	a	DET
epaa-76	357	13	total	total	NOUN
epaa-76	357	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	357	15	10	10	NUM
epaa-76	357	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	357	17	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-76	357	18	10	10	NUM
epaa-76	357	19	t	t	NOUN
epaa-76	357	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	357	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-76	357	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	358	1	once	once	ADV
epaa-76	358	2	again	again	ADV
epaa-76	358	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	358	4	a	a	DET
epaa-76	358	5	bonferroni	bonferroni	NOUN
epaa-76	358	6	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-76	358	7	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-76	358	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	358	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-76	358	10	to	to	PART
epaa-76	358	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-76	358	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	358	13	chances	chance	NOUN
epaa-76	358	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	358	15	a	a	DET
epaa-76	358	16	type	type	NOUN
epaa-76	358	17	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	358	18	error	error	NOUN
epaa-76	358	19	due	due	ADP
epaa-76	358	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	358	21	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-76	358	22	use	use	NOUN
epaa-76	358	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	358	24	the	the	DET
epaa-76	358	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-76	358	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	359	1	again	again	ADV
epaa-76	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	359	3	to	to	PART
epaa-76	359	4	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-76	359	5	an	an	DET
epaa-76	359	6	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-76	359	7	α	α	NOUN
epaa-76	359	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-76	359	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	359	10	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-76	359	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	359	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	359	13	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-76	359	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	359	15	each	each	DET
epaa-76	359	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-76	359	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	359	18	set	set	VERB
epaa-76	359	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	359	20	α	α	NOUN
epaa-76	359	21	=	=	NOUN
epaa-76	359	22	.005	.005	NUM
epaa-76	359	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	360	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	360	2	this	this	DET
epaa-76	360	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-76	360	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	360	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	360	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	360	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	360	8	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	360	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	360	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	360	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	360	12	marginal	marginal	ADJ
epaa-76	360	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	360	14	shown	show	VERB
epaa-76	360	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	360	16	table	table	NOUN
epaa-76	360	17	7	7	NUM
epaa-76	360	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	361	1	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	361	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	361	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	361	4	set	set	PROPN
epaa-76	361	5	ii	ii	NOUN
epaa-76	361	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	361	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	361	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	361	9	set	set	ADJ
epaa-76	361	10	iv	iv	NUM
epaa-76	361	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	361	12	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	361	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	361	14	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-76	361	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	361	16	.002	.002	NUM
epaa-76	361	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	361	18	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	361	19	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-76	361	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	361	21	0.606	0.606	NUM
epaa-76	361	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	361	23	0.596	0.596	NUM
epaa-76	361	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-76	361	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	362	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	362	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	362	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	362	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	362	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	362	6	marginally	marginally	ADV
epaa-76	362	7	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	362	8	included	include	VERB
epaa-76	362	9	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-76	362	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	362	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-76	362	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-76	362	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	362	14	set	set	VERB
epaa-76	362	15	ii	ii	NOUN
epaa-76	362	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	362	17	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-76	362	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	362	19	set	set	NOUN
epaa-76	362	20	iv	iv	NUM
epaa-76	362	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	362	22	α	α	NOUN
epaa-76	362	23	=	=	NOUN
epaa-76	362	24	.009	.009	NUM
epaa-76	362	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	362	26	.007	.007	NUM
epaa-76	362	27	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-76	362	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	363	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-76	363	2	marginally	marginally	ADV
epaa-76	363	3	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	363	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	363	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	363	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-76	363	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	363	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	363	9	set	set	NOUN
epaa-76	363	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	363	11	set	set	VERB
epaa-76	363	12	iii	iii	NUM
epaa-76	363	13	did	do	AUX
epaa-76	363	14	not	not	PART
epaa-76	363	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-76	363	16	any	any	DET
epaa-76	363	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	363	18	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	363	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	363	20	the.005	the.005	ADJ
epaa-76	363	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-76	363	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	364	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	364	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-76	364	3	account	account	VERB
epaa-76	364	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	364	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	364	6	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-76	364	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	364	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	364	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	364	10	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-76	364	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	364	12	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-76	364	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	364	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	364	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	364	16	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-76	364	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	364	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	364	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	365	1	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	365	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	365	3	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-76	365	4	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-76	365	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	365	6	this	this	DET
epaa-76	365	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	365	8	due	due	ADP
epaa-76	365	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	365	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	365	11	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-76	365	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	365	13	something	something	PRON
epaa-76	365	14	else	else	ADV
epaa-76	365	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	366	1	what	what	DET
epaa-76	366	2	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-76	366	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	366	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	366	5	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-76	366	6	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-76	366	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-76	366	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	366	9	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-76	366	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	366	11	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-76	366	12	covariates	covariate	NOUN
epaa-76	366	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	367	1	to	to	PART
epaa-76	367	2	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-76	367	3	these	these	DET
epaa-76	367	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-76	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	367	6	an	an	DET
epaa-76	367	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	367	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	367	9	covariance	covariance	NOUN
epaa-76	367	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	367	11	ancova	ancova	NOUN
epaa-76	367	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	367	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	367	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-76	367	15	using	use	VERB
epaa-76	367	16	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-76	367	17	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-76	367	18	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-76	367	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	368	1	co	co	VERB
epaa-76	368	2	-	-	NOUN
epaa-76	368	3	variates	variate	NOUN
epaa-76	368	4	included	include	VERB
epaa-76	368	5	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-76	368	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	368	7	years	year	NOUN
epaa-76	368	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	368	9	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	368	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	368	11	class	class	NOUN
epaa-76	368	12	size	size	NOUN
epaa-76	368	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	368	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	368	15	type	type	NOUN
epaa-76	368	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	368	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-76	368	18	context	context	NOUN
epaa-76	368	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	368	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	368	21	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-76	368	22	region	region	NOUN
epaa-76	368	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	369	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	369	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	369	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	369	4	this	this	DET
epaa-76	369	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	369	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	369	7	presented	present	VERB
epaa-76	369	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	369	9	table	table	NOUN
epaa-76	369	10	8	8	NUM
epaa-76	369	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	369	12	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	369	13	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	369	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	369	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	369	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	369	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	369	18	19	19	NUM
epaa-76	369	19	table	table	NOUN
epaa-76	369	20	7	7	NUM
epaa-76	369	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	369	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	369	23	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-76	369	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	369	25	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-76	369	26	value	value	NOUN
epaa-76	369	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	369	28	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-76	369	29	std	std	NOUN
epaa-76	369	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	370	1	error	error	NOUN
epaa-76	370	2	t	t	PROPN
epaa-76	370	3	df	df	PROPN
epaa-76	370	4	p	p	PROPN
epaa-76	370	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	370	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	370	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	370	8	tailed	tailed	ADJ
epaa-76	370	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	370	10	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	370	11	size	size	PROPN
epaa-76	370	12	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-76	370	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	370	14	advancing	advance	VERB
epaa-76	370	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	370	16	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	370	17	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	370	18	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	370	19	0.667	0.667	NUM
epaa-76	370	20	0.217	0.217	NUM
epaa-76	370	21	3.073	3.073	NUM
epaa-76	370	22	114	114	NUM
epaa-76	370	23	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-76	370	24	*	*	NUM
epaa-76	370	25	0.606	0.606	NUM
epaa-76	370	26	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-76	370	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	370	28	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-76	370	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-76	370	30	0.494	0.494	NUM
epaa-76	370	31	0.206	0.206	NUM
epaa-76	370	32	2.392	2.392	NUM
epaa-76	370	33	114	114	NUM
epaa-76	370	34	.009	.009	NUM
epaa-76	370	35	0.472	0.472	NUM
epaa-76	370	36	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-76	370	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	370	38	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	370	39	0.321	0.321	NUM
epaa-76	370	40	0.279	0.279	NUM
epaa-76	370	41	1.151	1.151	NUM
epaa-76	370	42	114	114	NUM
epaa-76	370	43	.126	.126	NUM
epaa-76	370	44	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	370	45	iii	iii	X
epaa-76	370	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	370	47	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-76	370	48	favorable	favorable	ADJ
epaa-76	370	49	context	context	NOUN
epaa-76	370	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	370	51	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	370	52	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	370	53	engagement	engagement	NOUN
epaa-76	370	54	0.477	0.477	NUM
epaa-76	370	55	0.208	0.208	NUM
epaa-76	370	56	2.294	2.294	NUM
epaa-76	370	57	114	114	NUM
epaa-76	370	58	.012	.012	NUM
epaa-76	370	59	0.452	0.452	NUM
epaa-76	370	60	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-76	370	61	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-76	370	62	0.448	0.448	NUM
epaa-76	370	63	0.242	0.242	NUM
epaa-76	370	64	1.851	1.851	NUM
epaa-76	370	65	114	114	NUM
epaa-76	370	66	.033	.033	NUM
epaa-76	370	67	0.365	0.365	NUM
epaa-76	370	68	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	370	69	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-76	370	70	0.457	0.457	NUM
epaa-76	370	71	0.223	0.223	NUM
epaa-76	370	72	2.049	2.049	NUM
epaa-76	370	73	114	114	NUM
epaa-76	370	74	.021	.021	NUM
epaa-76	370	75	0.404	0.404	NUM
epaa-76	370	76	iv	iv	NOUN
epaa-76	370	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	371	1	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-76	371	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	371	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	371	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	371	5	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	371	6	family	family	NOUN
epaa-76	371	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	371	8	community	community	NOUN
epaa-76	371	9	outreach	outreach	NOUN
epaa-76	371	10	0.174	0.174	NUM
epaa-76	371	11	0.217	0.217	NUM
epaa-76	371	12	0.803	0.803	NUM
epaa-76	371	13	114	114	NUM
epaa-76	371	14	.212	.212	NUM
epaa-76	371	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	371	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	371	17	0.647	0.647	NUM
epaa-76	371	18	0.214	0.214	NUM
epaa-76	371	19	3.022	3.022	NUM
epaa-76	371	20	114	114	NUM
epaa-76	371	21	.002	.002	NUM
epaa-76	371	22	*	*	NUM
epaa-76	371	23	0.596	0.596	NUM
epaa-76	371	24	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-76	371	25	0.607	0.607	NUM
epaa-76	371	26	0.241	0.241	NUM
epaa-76	371	27	2.515	2.515	NUM
epaa-76	371	28	114	114	NUM
epaa-76	371	29	.007	.007	NUM
epaa-76	371	30	0.496	0.496	NUM
epaa-76	371	31	collegiality	collegiality	NOUN
epaa-76	371	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	371	33	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-76	371	34	0.409	0.409	NUM
epaa-76	371	35	0.180	0.180	NUM
epaa-76	371	36	2.276	2.276	NUM
epaa-76	371	37	114	114	NUM
epaa-76	371	38	.012	.012	NUM
epaa-76	371	39	0.449	0.449	NUM
epaa-76	371	40	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-76	372	1	p	p	X
epaa-76	372	2	<	<	X
epaa-76	372	3	.005	.005	NUM
epaa-76	372	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	373	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-76	373	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-76	373	3	no	no	DET
epaa-76	373	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	373	5	size	size	NOUN
epaa-76	373	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-76	373	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	373	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	373	9	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-76	373	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	373	11	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-76	373	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	373	13	over	over	ADP
epaa-76	373	14	.10	.10	NUM
epaa-76	373	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	374	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	374	2	this	this	DET
epaa-76	374	3	ancova	ancova	NOUN
epaa-76	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	374	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-76	374	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	374	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	374	8	type	type	NOUN
epaa-76	374	9	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	374	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	374	11	a	a	DET
epaa-76	374	12	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	374	13	covariate	covariate	NOUN
epaa-76	374	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	374	15	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-76	374	16	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-76	374	17	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-76	374	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	374	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	374	20	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-76	374	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-76	374	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	374	23	p	p	NOUN
epaa-76	374	24	=	=	PROPN
epaa-76	374	25	0.026	0.026	NUM
epaa-76	374	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	375	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	375	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	375	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	375	4	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-76	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	375	6	years	year	NOUN
epaa-76	375	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	375	8	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	375	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	375	10	class	class	NOUN
epaa-76	375	11	size	size	NOUN
epaa-76	375	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	375	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-76	375	14	context	context	NOUN
epaa-76	375	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	375	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	375	17	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-76	375	18	region	region	NOUN
epaa-76	375	19	did	do	AUX
epaa-76	375	20	not	not	PART
epaa-76	375	21	co	co	VERB
epaa-76	375	22	-	-	VERB
epaa-76	375	23	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-76	375	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	375	25	the	the	DET
epaa-76	375	26	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-76	375	27	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-76	375	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	375	29	assessed	assessed	ADJ
epaa-76	375	30	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-76	375	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	376	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-76	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	376	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	376	4	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	376	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	376	6	type	type	NOUN
epaa-76	376	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	376	8	a	a	DET
epaa-76	376	9	viable	viable	ADJ
epaa-76	376	10	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-76	376	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	376	12	explaining	explain	VERB
epaa-76	376	13	observed	observed	ADJ
epaa-76	376	14	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	376	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	377	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	377	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	377	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	377	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	377	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-76	377	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	378	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	378	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-76	378	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	378	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	378	5	20	20	NUM
epaa-76	378	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-76	379	1	8	8	NUM
epaa-76	379	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	379	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	379	4	covariance	covariance	NOUN
epaa-76	379	5	source	source	NOUN
epaa-76	379	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	379	7	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-76	379	8	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-76	379	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	379	10	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-76	379	11	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-76	379	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	379	13	squares	square	NOUN
epaa-76	379	14	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-76	379	15	square	square	ADJ
epaa-76	379	16	f	f	PROPN
epaa-76	380	1	p	p	PRON
epaa-76	380	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-76	380	3	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	380	4	5.39	5.39	NUM
epaa-76	380	5	0.38	0.38	NUM
epaa-76	380	6	2.12	2.12	NUM
epaa-76	380	7	.017	.017	NUM
epaa-76	380	8	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-76	380	9	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	380	10	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	380	11	1.78	1.78	NUM
epaa-76	380	12	0.59	0.59	NUM
epaa-76	380	13	3.26	3.26	NUM
epaa-76	380	14	.025	.025	NUM
epaa-76	380	15	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-76	380	16	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	380	17	post	post	ADJ
epaa-76	380	18	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-76	380	19	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	380	20	0.65	0.65	NUM
epaa-76	380	21	0.65	0.65	NUM
epaa-76	380	22	3.59	3.59	NUM
epaa-76	380	23	.061	.061	NUM
epaa-76	380	24	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-76	380	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	380	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	380	27	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	380	28	0.27	0.27	NUM
epaa-76	380	29	0.27	0.27	NUM
epaa-76	380	30	1.49	1.49	NUM
epaa-76	380	31	.226	.226	NUM
epaa-76	380	32	years	year	NOUN
epaa-76	380	33	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	380	34	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	380	35	0.00	0.00	NUM
epaa-76	380	36	0.00	0.00	NUM
epaa-76	380	37	0.01	0.01	NUM
epaa-76	380	38	.939	.939	NUM
epaa-76	380	39	class	class	NOUN
epaa-76	380	40	size	size	NOUN
epaa-76	380	41	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	380	42	0.04	0.04	NUM
epaa-76	380	43	0.04	0.04	NUM
epaa-76	380	44	0.24	0.24	NUM
epaa-76	380	45	.622	.622	NUM
epaa-76	380	46	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	380	47	type	type	NOUN
epaa-76	380	48	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	380	49	1.75	1.75	NUM
epaa-76	380	50	0.58	0.58	NUM
epaa-76	380	51	3.21	3.21	NUM
epaa-76	380	52	.026	.026	NUM
epaa-76	380	53	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-76	380	54	school	school	NOUN
epaa-76	380	55	context	context	NOUN
epaa-76	380	56	2	2	NUM
epaa-76	380	57	0.52	0.52	NUM
epaa-76	380	58	0.26	0.26	NUM
epaa-76	380	59	1.42	1.42	NUM
epaa-76	380	60	.247	.247	NUM
epaa-76	380	61	region	region	NOUN
epaa-76	380	62	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	380	63	1.03	1.03	NUM
epaa-76	380	64	0.34	0.34	NUM
epaa-76	380	65	1.88	1.88	NUM
epaa-76	380	66	.138	.138	NUM
epaa-76	380	67	error	error	NOUN
epaa-76	380	68	101	101	NUM
epaa-76	380	69	18.36	18.36	NUM
epaa-76	380	70	0.18	0.18	NUM
epaa-76	380	71	corrected	correct	VERB
epaa-76	380	72	total	total	ADJ
epaa-76	380	73	115	115	NUM
epaa-76	380	74	23.75	23.75	NUM
epaa-76	380	75	r	r	NOUN
epaa-76	380	76	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	380	77	square	square	NOUN
epaa-76	380	78	0.23	0.23	NUM
epaa-76	380	79	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-76	380	80	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	380	81	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	380	82	the	the	DET
epaa-76	380	83	p	p	NOUN
epaa-76	380	84	=	=	PROPN
epaa-76	380	85	0.05	0.05	NUM
epaa-76	380	86	the	the	DET
epaa-76	380	87	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	380	88	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	380	89	type	type	NOUN
epaa-76	380	90	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	380	91	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-76	380	92	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	380	93	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-76	380	94	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	380	95	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	380	96	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-76	380	97	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	380	98	the	the	DET
epaa-76	380	99	question	question	NOUN
epaa-76	380	100	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	380	101	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	380	102	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	380	103	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	380	104	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	380	105	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-76	380	106	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-76	380	107	your	your	PRON
epaa-76	380	108	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	380	109	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	380	110	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	381	1	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-76	381	2	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-76	381	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	381	4	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-76	381	5	general	general	ADJ
epaa-76	381	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	381	7	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-76	381	8	low	low	ADJ
epaa-76	381	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	381	10	below	below	ADP
epaa-76	381	11	average	average	ADJ
epaa-76	381	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	381	13	average	average	ADJ
epaa-76	381	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	381	15	above	above	ADP
epaa-76	381	16	average	average	ADJ
epaa-76	381	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	381	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-76	381	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	381	20	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-76	381	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	381	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	381	23	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-76	381	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	381	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	381	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	382	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	382	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	382	3	coded	code	VERB
epaa-76	382	4	all	all	DET
epaa-76	382	5	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-76	382	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	382	7	this	this	DET
epaa-76	382	8	question	question	NOUN
epaa-76	382	9	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	382	10	four	four	NUM
epaa-76	382	11	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-76	382	12	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-76	382	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	382	14	low	low	ADJ
epaa-76	382	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	382	16	average	average	ADJ
epaa-76	382	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	382	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-76	382	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	382	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	382	21	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-76	382	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	383	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	383	2	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	383	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	383	4	type	type	NOUN
epaa-76	383	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	383	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-76	383	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	383	8	not	not	PART
epaa-76	383	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	383	10	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-76	383	11	any	any	DET
epaa-76	383	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-76	383	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	383	14	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-76	383	15	source	source	NOUN
epaa-76	383	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	383	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	383	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	383	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	383	20	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-76	383	21	each	each	DET
epaa-76	383	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	383	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	383	24	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-76	383	25	impression	impression	NOUN
epaa-76	383	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	383	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	383	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	383	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	384	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	384	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	384	3	type	type	NOUN
epaa-76	384	4	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	384	5	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-76	384	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	384	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	384	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	384	9	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-76	384	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	384	11	his	his	PRON
epaa-76	384	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	384	13	her	her	PRON
epaa-76	384	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	384	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	384	16	general	general	ADJ
epaa-76	384	17	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	384	18	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-76	384	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-76	384	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	384	21	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-76	384	22	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	384	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-76	384	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	384	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	384	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	385	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-76	385	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	385	3	look	look	VERB
epaa-76	385	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	385	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	385	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	385	7	various	various	ADJ
epaa-76	385	8	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-76	385	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	385	10	post	post	VERB
epaa-76	385	11	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	385	12	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-76	385	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	385	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	385	15	’	’	PART
epaa-76	385	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	385	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	385	18	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-76	385	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	385	20	observed	observed	ADJ
epaa-76	385	21	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-76	385	22	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-76	385	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	385	24	an	an	DET
epaa-76	385	25	important	important	ADJ
epaa-76	385	26	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-76	385	27	emerges	emerge	VERB
epaa-76	385	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	386	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	386	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	386	3	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-76	386	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	386	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	386	6	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	386	7	lower	lower	ADV
epaa-76	386	8	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-76	386	9	to	to	PART
epaa-76	386	10	score	score	VERB
epaa-76	386	11	lower	lower	ADV
epaa-76	386	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	386	13	this	this	DET
epaa-76	386	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	386	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-76	386	16	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-76	386	17	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	386	18	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-76	386	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	386	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	386	21	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	386	22	higher	higher	ADV
epaa-76	386	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	387	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-76	387	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	387	3	this	this	DET
epaa-76	387	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-76	387	5	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-76	387	6	true	true	ADJ
epaa-76	387	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	387	8	both	both	PRON
epaa-76	387	9	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-76	387	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	387	11	post	post	VERB
epaa-76	387	12	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	387	13	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-76	387	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	387	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	387	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	387	17	the	the	DET
epaa-76	387	18	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	387	19	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	387	20	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-76	387	21	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-76	387	22	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-76	387	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-76	387	24	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-76	387	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	387	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	387	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	387	28	the	the	DET
epaa-76	387	29	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-76	387	30	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	387	31	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-76	387	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	387	33	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	387	34	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	387	35	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-76	387	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	387	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	387	38	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	387	39	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	387	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	388	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-76	388	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	388	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
epaa-76	388	4	this	this	DET
epaa-76	388	5	result	result	NOUN
epaa-76	388	6	showing	show	VERB
epaa-76	388	7	four	four	NUM
epaa-76	388	8	parallel	parallel	ADJ
epaa-76	388	9	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-76	388	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	389	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	389	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	389	3	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-76	389	4	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-76	389	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	389	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	389	7	x	x	NOUN
epaa-76	389	8	-	-	NOUN
epaa-76	389	9	axis	axis	NOUN
epaa-76	389	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	389	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	389	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	389	13	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-76	389	14	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	389	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	389	16	the	the	DET
epaa-76	389	17	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	389	18	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-76	389	19	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-76	389	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	389	21	the	the	DET
epaa-76	389	22	x	x	NOUN
epaa-76	389	23	-	-	NOUN
epaa-76	389	24	axis	axis	NOUN
epaa-76	389	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	389	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	389	27	the	the	DET
epaa-76	389	28	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	389	29	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	389	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	390	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	390	2	each	each	DET
epaa-76	390	3	category	category	NOUN
epaa-76	390	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	390	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	390	6	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	390	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	390	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-76	390	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	390	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	390	12	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	390	13	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-76	390	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	390	15	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-76	390	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-76	390	17	those	those	PRON
epaa-76	390	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	390	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	390	20	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-76	390	21	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-76	390	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	391	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-76	391	2	all	all	DET
epaa-76	391	3	four	four	NUM
epaa-76	391	4	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-76	391	5	never	never	ADV
epaa-76	391	6	intersect	intersect	ADJ
epaa-76	391	7	across	across	ADP
epaa-76	391	8	all	all	DET
epaa-76	391	9	four	four	NUM
epaa-76	391	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	391	11	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	391	12	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-76	391	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	391	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	391	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-76	391	16	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-76	391	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	391	18	there	there	PRON
epaa-76	391	19	is	be	VERB
epaa-76	391	20	no	no	DET
epaa-76	391	21	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-76	391	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-76	391	23	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	391	24	a	a	DET
epaa-76	391	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	391	26	rates	rate	VERB
epaa-76	391	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	391	28	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	391	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	391	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	391	31	observed	observed	ADJ
epaa-76	391	32	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-76	391	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	392	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	392	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-76	392	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	392	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	392	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	392	6	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	392	7	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-76	392	8	a	a	DET
epaa-76	392	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	392	10	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-76	392	11	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-76	392	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	392	13	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-76	392	14	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	392	15	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-76	392	16	the	the	DET
epaa-76	392	17	only	only	ADJ
epaa-76	392	18	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-76	392	19	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-76	392	20	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-76	392	21	shows	show	VERB
epaa-76	392	22	no	no	DET
epaa-76	392	23	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-76	392	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	392	25	the	the	DET
epaa-76	392	26	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	392	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	393	1	this	this	DET
epaa-76	393	2	co	co	NOUN
epaa-76	393	3	-	-	NOUN
epaa-76	393	4	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-76	393	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-76	393	6	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-76	393	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-76	393	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	393	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	393	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	393	11	’	’	PART
epaa-76	393	12	self	self	NOUN
epaa-76	393	13	reported	report	VERB
epaa-76	393	14	impressions	impression	NOUN
epaa-76	393	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	393	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	393	17	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	393	18	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-76	393	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	393	20	a	a	DET
epaa-76	393	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	393	22	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	393	23	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-76	393	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	393	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	393	26	success	success	NOUN
epaa-76	393	27	play	play	VERB
epaa-76	393	28	an	an	DET
epaa-76	393	29	important	important	ADJ
epaa-76	393	30	role	role	NOUN
epaa-76	393	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	393	32	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-76	393	33	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	393	34	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-76	393	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	393	36	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-76	393	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	393	38	both	both	PRON
epaa-76	393	39	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-76	393	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	393	41	post	post	VERB
epaa-76	393	42	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-76	393	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	393	44	a	a	DET
epaa-76	393	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	393	46	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	393	47	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-76	393	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	393	49	this	this	DET
epaa-76	393	50	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	393	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	394	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	394	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	394	3	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-76	394	4	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-76	394	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	394	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	394	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	394	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	394	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	394	10	a	a	DET
epaa-76	394	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	394	12	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-76	394	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	394	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	394	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	394	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	394	17	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-76	394	18	to	to	PART
epaa-76	394	19	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-76	394	20	better	well	ADV
epaa-76	394	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	394	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	394	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	394	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	394	25	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-76	394	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	394	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	394	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	394	29	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-76	394	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	395	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	395	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	395	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	395	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	395	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	395	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	395	7	21	21	NUM
epaa-76	395	8	2.200	2.200	NUM
epaa-76	395	9	2.300	2.300	NUM
epaa-76	395	10	2.400	2.400	NUM
epaa-76	395	11	2.500	2.500	NUM
epaa-76	395	12	2.600	2.600	NUM
epaa-76	395	13	2.700	2.700	NUM
epaa-76	395	14	2.800	2.800	NUM
epaa-76	395	15	2.900	2.900	NUM
epaa-76	395	16	3.000	3.000	NUM
epaa-76	395	17	3.100	3.100	NUM
epaa-76	395	18	low	low	ADJ
epaa-76	395	19	average	average	ADJ
epaa-76	395	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-76	395	21	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-76	395	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	395	23	type	type	NOUN
epaa-76	395	24	m	m	PROPN
epaa-76	395	25	ea	ea	NOUN
epaa-76	395	26	n	n	PRON
epaa-76	395	27	r	r	NOUN
epaa-76	395	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	395	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	395	30	g	g	PROPN
epaa-76	395	31	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	395	32	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	395	33	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	395	34	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	395	35	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	395	36	pre	pre	PROPN
epaa-76	395	37	group	group	PROPN
epaa-76	395	38	2b	2b	NUM
epaa-76	395	39	post	post	PROPN
epaa-76	395	40	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	395	41	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	395	42	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-76	395	43	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-76	395	44	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	395	45	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-76	395	46	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	395	47	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-76	395	48	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	395	49	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	395	50	type	type	NOUN
epaa-76	395	51	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	395	52	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	395	53	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	395	54	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	395	55	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	395	56	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	395	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	395	58	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	395	59	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	395	60	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-76	395	61	the	the	DET
epaa-76	395	62	most	most	ADJ
epaa-76	395	63	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-76	395	64	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	395	65	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-76	395	66	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	395	67	the	the	DET
epaa-76	395	68	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	395	69	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	395	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	396	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	396	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-76	396	3	this	this	DET
epaa-76	396	4	result	result	NOUN
epaa-76	396	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	396	6	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-76	396	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	397	1	to	to	PART
epaa-76	397	2	help	help	VERB
epaa-76	397	3	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-76	397	4	this	this	DET
epaa-76	397	5	question	question	NOUN
epaa-76	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	397	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	397	8	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-76	397	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	397	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-76	397	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	397	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	397	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	397	14	open	open	ADV
epaa-76	397	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	397	16	ended	end	VERB
epaa-76	397	17	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	397	18	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-76	397	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	398	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	398	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	398	3	end	end	NOUN
epaa-76	398	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	398	5	each	each	PRON
epaa-76	398	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	398	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	398	8	138	138	NUM
epaa-76	398	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	398	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-76	398	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	398	12	120	120	NUM
epaa-76	398	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	398	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	398	15	this	this	DET
epaa-76	398	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	398	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	398	18	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-76	398	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	398	20	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-76	398	21	to	to	PART
epaa-76	398	22	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-76	398	23	address	address	VERB
epaa-76	398	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	398	25	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	398	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	398	27	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	398	28	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	398	29	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	398	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	399	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-76	400	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	400	2	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	400	3	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-76	400	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	400	5	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-76	400	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	400	7	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-76	400	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-76	400	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	400	10	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-76	400	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	400	12	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-76	400	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	400	14	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-76	400	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	400	16	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-76	400	17	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-76	400	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-76	400	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	400	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	400	21	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	400	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	401	1	a	a	DET
epaa-76	401	2	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-76	401	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-76	401	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	401	5	all	all	DET
epaa-76	401	6	78	78	NUM
epaa-76	401	7	post	post	ADJ
epaa-76	401	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	401	9	interview	interview	ADJ
epaa-76	401	10	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-76	401	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	401	12	this	this	DET
epaa-76	401	13	prompt	prompt	NOUN
epaa-76	401	14	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-76	401	15	a	a	DET
epaa-76	401	16	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-76	401	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	401	18	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-76	401	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	401	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	401	21	opted	opt	VERB
epaa-76	401	22	to	to	PART
epaa-76	401	23	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-76	401	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-76	401	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	401	26	the	the	DET
epaa-76	401	27	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	401	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	402	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	402	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	402	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	402	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	402	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	402	6	response	response	NOUN
epaa-76	402	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	402	8	did	do	AUX
epaa-76	402	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	402	10	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-76	402	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	402	12	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-76	402	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	402	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
epaa-76	402	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	402	16	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-76	402	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	402	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	402	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	402	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	402	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	402	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	403	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	403	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	403	3	these	these	DET
epaa-76	403	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	403	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-76	403	6	a	a	DET
epaa-76	403	7	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-76	403	8	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-76	403	9	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-76	403	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	403	11	coding	code	VERB
epaa-76	403	12	scheme	scheme	NOUN
epaa-76	403	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	403	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-76	403	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	403	16	language	language	NOUN
epaa-76	403	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	403	18	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-76	403	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	403	20	each	each	PRON
epaa-76	403	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	403	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	403	23	13	13	NUM
epaa-76	403	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	403	25	supplies	supply	VERB
epaa-76	403	26	a	a	DET
epaa-76	403	27	gauge	gauge	NOUN
epaa-76	403	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	403	29	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-76	403	30	which	which	DET
epaa-76	403	31	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	403	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	403	33	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-76	403	34	any	any	PRON
epaa-76	403	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	403	36	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-76	403	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	403	38	found	find	VERB
epaa-76	403	39	most	most	ADV
epaa-76	403	40	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	403	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	403	42	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	403	43	own	own	ADJ
epaa-76	403	44	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	403	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	403	46	glaser	glaser	NOUN
epaa-76	403	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	403	48	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-76	403	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	403	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	404	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	404	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	404	3	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-76	404	4	support	support	VERB
epaa-76	404	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	404	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-76	404	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	404	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	405	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	405	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-76	405	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	405	4	commented	comment	VERB
epaa-76	405	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	405	6	most	most	ADJ
epaa-76	405	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	405	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	405	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	405	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	405	11	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	405	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	405	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	405	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	405	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	405	16	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-76	405	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	405	18	corresponded	correspond	VERB
epaa-76	405	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	405	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	405	21	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-76	405	22	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	405	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	405	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	405	25	marginally	marginally	ADV
epaa-76	405	26	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	405	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	405	28	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-76	405	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	406	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-76	406	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-76	406	3	overlays	overlay	VERB
epaa-76	406	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	406	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-76	406	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	406	7	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	406	8	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-76	406	9	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-76	406	10	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-76	406	11	16	16	NUM
epaa-76	406	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-76	406	13	out	out	ADP
epaa-76	406	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	406	15	20	20	NUM
epaa-76	406	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	406	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	406	18	group	group	PROPN
epaa-76	406	19	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	406	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	406	21	interviewed	interview	VERB
epaa-76	406	22	twice	twice	ADV
epaa-76	406	23	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-76	406	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	406	25	a	a	DET
epaa-76	406	26	total	total	NOUN
epaa-76	406	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	406	28	138	138	NUM
epaa-76	406	29	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	406	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	407	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	407	2	these	these	PRON
epaa-76	407	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	407	4	78	78	NUM
epaa-76	407	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	407	6	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	407	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	407	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	407	9	40	40	NUM
epaa-76	407	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	407	11	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	407	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	407	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	407	14	20	20	NUM
epaa-76	407	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	407	16	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	407	17	2b	2b	NOUN
epaa-76	407	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	407	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	407	20	18	18	NUM
epaa-76	407	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	407	22	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	407	23	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	407	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	407	25	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	407	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	407	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	407	28	60	60	NUM
epaa-76	407	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	407	30	pre	pre	X
epaa-76	407	31	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	407	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	407	33	40	40	NUM
epaa-76	407	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	407	35	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	407	36	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	407	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	407	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	407	39	20	20	NUM
epaa-76	407	40	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	407	41	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	407	42	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	407	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	407	44	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-76	407	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	407	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	408	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	408	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	408	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	408	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	408	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-76	408	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	409	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	409	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-76	409	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	409	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	409	5	22	22	NUM
epaa-76	409	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	409	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	409	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	409	9	observed	observed	ADJ
epaa-76	409	10	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-76	409	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-76	409	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	410	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	410	2	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-76	410	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	410	4	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-76	410	5	change	change	NOUN
epaa-76	410	6	correspond	correspond	VERB
epaa-76	410	7	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-76	410	8	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-76	410	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	410	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	410	11	reported	report	VERB
epaa-76	410	12	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	410	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-76	410	14	afforded	afford	VERB
epaa-76	410	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	410	16	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	410	17	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	410	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	410	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	410	20	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
epaa-76	410	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	410	22	young	young	ADJ
epaa-76	410	23	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-76	410	24	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	410	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	411	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	411	2	convergence	convergence	NOUN
epaa-76	411	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	411	4	these	these	DET
epaa-76	411	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	411	6	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-76	411	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	411	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	411	9	supports	support	VERB
epaa-76	411	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	411	11	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-76	411	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	411	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	411	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	411	15	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	411	16	promotes	promote	VERB
epaa-76	411	17	productive	productive	ADJ
epaa-76	411	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	411	19	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	411	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	411	21	the	the	DET
epaa-76	411	22	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-76	411	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	411	24	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	411	25	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	411	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	411	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	411	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	411	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	411	30	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-76	411	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	412	1	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-76	412	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-76	412	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	412	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	412	5	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-76	412	6	0	0	NUM
epaa-76	412	7	0.1	0.1	NUM
epaa-76	412	8	0.2	0.2	NUM
epaa-76	412	9	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-76	412	10	0.4	0.4	NUM
epaa-76	412	11	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-76	412	12	0.6	0.6	NUM
epaa-76	412	13	0.7	0.7	NUM
epaa-76	412	14	0.8	0.8	NUM
epaa-76	412	15	st01	st01	PROPN
epaa-76	412	16	st02	st02	PROPN
epaa-76	412	17	st03	st03	PROPN
epaa-76	412	18	st04	st04	PROPN
epaa-76	412	19	st05	st05	PROPN
epaa-76	412	20	st06	st06	PROPN
epaa-76	412	21	st07	st07	PROPN
epaa-76	412	22	st08	st08	PROPN
epaa-76	412	23	st09	st09	PROPN
epaa-76	412	24	st10	st10	PROPN
epaa-76	412	25	st11	st11	PROPN
epaa-76	412	26	st12	st12	PROPN
epaa-76	412	27	st13	st13	PROPN
epaa-76	412	28	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	412	29	g	g	PROPN
epaa-76	412	30	ai	ai	VERB
epaa-76	412	31	n	n	ADV
epaa-76	412	32	0	0	NUM
epaa-76	412	33	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	412	34	10	10	NUM
epaa-76	412	35	15	15	NUM
epaa-76	412	36	20	20	NUM
epaa-76	412	37	25	25	NUM
epaa-76	412	38	#	#	NOUN
epaa-76	412	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	412	40	c	c	PROPN
epaa-76	412	41	om	om	PROPN
epaa-76	412	42	m	m	VERB
epaa-76	412	43	en	en	X
epaa-76	412	44	ts	ts	ADP
epaa-76	412	45	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-76	412	46	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-76	412	47	number	number	NOUN
epaa-76	412	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	412	49	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-76	412	50	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-76	412	51	4	4	NUM
epaa-76	412	52	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-76	412	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	412	54	observed	observed	ADJ
epaa-76	412	55	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-76	412	56	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	412	57	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	412	58	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-76	412	59	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	412	60	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	412	61	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	412	62	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	412	63	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	412	64	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	412	65	the	the	DET
epaa-76	412	66	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	412	67	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	412	68	defines	define	VERB
epaa-76	412	69	the	the	DET
epaa-76	412	70	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	412	71	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	412	72	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	412	73	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	412	74	a	a	DET
epaa-76	412	75	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-76	412	76	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	412	77	pertains	pertain	VERB
epaa-76	412	78	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	412	79	a	a	DET
epaa-76	412	80	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	412	81	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	412	82	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	412	83	to	to	PART
epaa-76	412	84	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-76	412	85	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	412	86	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	412	87	the	the	DET
epaa-76	412	88	mental	mental	ADJ
epaa-76	412	89	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-76	412	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	412	91	habits	habit	NOUN
epaa-76	412	92	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	412	93	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-76	412	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	412	95	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	412	96	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-76	412	97	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	412	98	characterize	characterize	VERB
epaa-76	412	99	the	the	DET
epaa-76	412	100	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	412	101	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	412	102	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	412	103	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	412	104	see	see	VERB
epaa-76	412	105	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-76	412	106	d	d	NOUN
epaa-76	412	107	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	412	108	operational	operational	ADJ
epaa-76	412	109	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-76	412	110	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	412	111	all	all	DET
epaa-76	412	112	13	13	NUM
epaa-76	412	113	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	412	114	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	412	115	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-76	412	116	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	412	117	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	412	118	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	412	119	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	413	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	413	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	413	3	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-76	413	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	413	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	413	6	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-76	413	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	413	8	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	413	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	413	10	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-76	413	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	413	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	413	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	413	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	413	15	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	413	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	414	1	to	to	PART
epaa-76	414	2	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-76	414	3	this	this	DET
epaa-76	414	4	question	question	NOUN
epaa-76	414	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	414	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	414	7	return	return	VERB
epaa-76	414	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	414	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	414	10	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-76	414	11	made	make	VERB
epaa-76	414	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	414	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	414	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	414	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	414	16	shared	share	VERB
epaa-76	414	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	414	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-76	414	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	414	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	414	21	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	414	22	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	414	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	415	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	415	2	open	open	ADV
epaa-76	415	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	415	4	ended	end	VERB
epaa-76	415	5	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	415	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	415	7	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-76	415	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	415	9	further	further	ADJ
epaa-76	415	10	probes	probe	NOUN
epaa-76	415	11	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	415	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	415	13	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-76	415	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	415	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	415	16	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	415	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	416	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-76	416	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	416	3	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-76	416	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	416	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	416	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	416	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	416	8	does	do	AUX
epaa-76	416	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	416	10	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-76	416	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	417	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	417	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-76	417	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	417	4	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	417	5	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
epaa-76	417	6	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	417	7	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	417	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	418	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	418	2	its	its	PRON
epaa-76	418	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-76	418	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	418	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	418	6	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	418	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	418	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	418	9	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	418	10	states	state	VERB
epaa-76	418	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	418	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	418	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	418	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	418	15	not	not	PART
epaa-76	418	16	a	a	DET
epaa-76	418	17	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-76	418	18	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-76	418	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	418	20	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	418	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-76	418	22	to	to	PART
epaa-76	418	23	fill	fill	VERB
epaa-76	418	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	418	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	418	26	as	as	ADV
epaa-76	418	27	much	much	ADJ
epaa-76	418	28	information	information	NOUN
epaa-76	418	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	418	30	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-76	418	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	418	32	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-76	418	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	418	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	418	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	418	36	to	to	PART
epaa-76	418	37	help	help	VERB
epaa-76	418	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	418	39	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-76	418	40	the	the	DET
epaa-76	418	41	mental	mental	ADJ
epaa-76	418	42	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-76	418	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	418	44	habits	habit	NOUN
epaa-76	418	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	418	46	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-76	418	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	418	48	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-76	418	49	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	418	50	characterize	characterize	VERB
epaa-76	418	51	the	the	DET
epaa-76	418	52	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	418	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	418	54	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	418	55	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	418	56	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	418	57	that	that	ADV
epaa-76	418	58	is	is	ADV
epaa-76	418	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	418	60	to	to	PART
epaa-76	418	61	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-76	418	62	them	they	PRON
epaa-76	418	63	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	418	64	scientists	scientist	NOUN
epaa-76	418	65	question	question	VERB
epaa-76	418	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	418	67	think	think	VERB
epaa-76	418	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	418	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	418	70	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-76	418	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	419	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	419	2	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	419	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	419	4	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-76	419	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	419	6	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-76	419	7	31	31	NUM
epaa-76	419	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	419	9	according	accord	VERB
epaa-76	419	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	419	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	419	12	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	419	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	419	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	419	15	best	good	ADJ
epaa-76	419	16	way	way	NOUN
epaa-76	419	17	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-76	419	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	419	19	to	to	PART
epaa-76	419	20	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-76	419	21	this	this	DET
epaa-76	419	22	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-76	419	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	419	24	to	to	PART
epaa-76	419	25	have	have	VERB
epaa-76	419	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	419	27	take	take	VERB
epaa-76	419	28	an	an	DET
epaa-76	419	29	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	419	30	active	active	ADJ
epaa-76	419	31	role	role	NOUN
epaa-76	419	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	419	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	419	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	419	35	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	419	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	419	37	arranging	arrange	VERB
epaa-76	419	38	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-76	419	39	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-76	419	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	419	41	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	419	42	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-76	419	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	419	44	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	419	45	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	419	46	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-76	419	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	419	48	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	419	49	open	open	ADJ
epaa-76	419	50	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	419	51	ended	end	VERB
epaa-76	419	52	investigations	investigation	NOUN
epaa-76	419	53	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	419	54	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-76	419	55	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	419	56	post	post	ADJ
epaa-76	419	57	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	419	58	activity	activity	ADJ
epaa-76	419	59	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	419	60	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	419	61	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-76	419	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	419	63	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	419	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	420	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	420	2	’	’	PART
epaa-76	420	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-76	420	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	420	5	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-76	420	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	420	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	420	8	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	420	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	420	10	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-76	420	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	420	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	420	13	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-76	420	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	420	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-76	420	16	made	make	VERB
epaa-76	420	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	420	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	420	19	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-76	420	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	420	21	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-76	420	22	management	management	NOUN
epaa-76	420	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	420	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	420	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	420	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	421	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	421	2	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-76	421	3	ageand	ageand	NOUN
epaa-76	421	4	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-76	421	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	421	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-76	421	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-76	421	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-76	421	9	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-76	421	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	421	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	421	12	as	as	ADV
epaa-76	421	13	much	much	ADJ
epaa-76	421	14	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	421	15	minds	mind	NOUN
epaa-76	421	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	421	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	421	18	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	421	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	421	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	421	21	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	421	22	hands	hands	PROPN
epaa-76	421	23	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	421	24	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	421	25	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	421	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	421	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	421	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	421	29	23	23	NUM
epaa-76	421	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	421	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	421	32	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	422	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-76	422	2	indications	indication	NOUN
epaa-76	422	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	422	4	a	a	DET
epaa-76	422	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	422	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-76	422	7	employs	employ	VERB
epaa-76	422	8	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	422	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	422	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	422	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	422	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-76	422	13	pertain	pertain	NOUN
epaa-76	422	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	422	15	questioning	question	VERB
epaa-76	422	16	style	style	NOUN
epaa-76	422	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	422	18	wait	wait	NOUN
epaa-76	422	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	422	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	422	21	after	after	ADP
epaa-76	422	22	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-76	422	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-76	422	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	422	25	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-76	422	26	management	management	NOUN
epaa-76	422	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	422	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	422	29	an	an	DET
epaa-76	422	30	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
epaa-76	422	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	422	32	the	the	DET
epaa-76	422	33	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	422	34	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
epaa-76	422	35	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-76	422	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	422	37	an	an	DET
epaa-76	422	38	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-76	422	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	422	40	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	422	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	422	42	centered	center	VERB
epaa-76	422	43	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-76	422	44	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	422	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	422	46	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	422	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	422	48	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-76	422	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	422	50	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-76	422	51	32	32	NUM
epaa-76	422	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	422	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	423	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-76	423	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	423	3	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-76	423	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	423	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	423	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	423	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	423	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	423	9	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-76	423	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	423	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-76	423	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-76	423	13	meanings	meaning	NOUN
epaa-76	423	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	423	15	different	different	ADJ
epaa-76	423	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	423	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	423	18	the	the	DET
epaa-76	423	19	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	423	20	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	423	21	defines	define	VERB
epaa-76	423	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	423	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	423	24	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-76	423	25	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-76	423	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	423	27	observable	observable	ADJ
epaa-76	423	28	qualities	quality	NOUN
epaa-76	423	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	424	1	an	an	DET
epaa-76	424	2	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
epaa-76	424	3	list	list	NOUN
epaa-76	424	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	424	5	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-76	424	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	424	7	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
epaa-76	424	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	424	9	habits	habit	NOUN
epaa-76	424	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	424	11	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-76	424	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	424	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	424	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-76	424	15	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-76	424	16	outlines	outline	VERB
epaa-76	424	17	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	424	18	a	a	DET
epaa-76	424	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	424	20	should	should	AUX
epaa-76	424	21	know	know	VERB
epaa-76	424	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	424	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	424	24	able	able	ADJ
epaa-76	424	25	to	to	PART
epaa-76	424	26	use	use	VERB
epaa-76	424	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-76	424	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	424	29	the	the	DET
epaa-76	424	30	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	424	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-76	424	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	425	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-76	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	425	3	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-76	425	4	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	425	5	topost	topost	ADJ
epaa-76	425	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-76	425	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	425	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-76	425	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	425	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	425	11	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	425	12	supports	support	VERB
epaa-76	425	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	425	14	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-76	425	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	425	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	425	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	425	18	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	425	19	to	to	PART
epaa-76	425	20	align	align	VERB
epaa-76	425	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	425	22	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	425	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	425	24	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-76	425	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	425	26	the	the	DET
epaa-76	425	27	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	425	28	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	425	29	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	425	30	conception	conception	NOUN
epaa-76	425	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	425	32	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	425	33	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	425	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	425	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	425	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	426	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	426	2	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	426	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	426	4	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-76	426	5	supports	support	VERB
epaa-76	426	6	this	this	DET
epaa-76	426	7	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-76	426	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	427	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	427	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-76	427	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	427	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	427	5	commented	comment	VERB
epaa-76	427	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	427	7	this	this	DET
epaa-76	427	8	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	427	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	427	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	427	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	427	12	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-76	427	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	427	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	427	15	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	427	16	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	427	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	427	18	version	version	NOUN
epaa-76	427	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	427	20	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	427	21	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	427	22	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	427	23	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	427	24	constituted	constitute	VERB
epaa-76	427	25	a	a	DET
epaa-76	427	26	new	new	ADJ
epaa-76	427	27	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-76	427	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	427	29	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-76	427	30	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	427	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	428	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	428	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	428	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	428	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-76	428	5	sharon	sharon	PROPN
epaa-76	428	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	428	7	a	a	DET
epaa-76	428	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	428	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	428	10	wyoming	wyoming	PROPN
epaa-76	428	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	428	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	428	13	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-76	428	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	428	15	she	she	PRON
epaa-76	428	16	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-76	428	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	428	18	the	the	DET
epaa-76	428	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	428	20	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	428	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	428	22	her	her	PRON
epaa-76	428	23	response	response	NOUN
epaa-76	428	24	expresses	express	VERB
epaa-76	428	25	a	a	DET
epaa-76	428	26	recurring	recur	VERB
epaa-76	428	27	theme	theme	NOUN
epaa-76	428	28	among	among	ADP
epaa-76	428	29	many	many	ADJ
epaa-76	428	30	candidates17	candidates17	NOUN
epaa-76	428	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	429	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-76	429	2	said	say	VERB
epaa-76	429	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	429	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	429	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	429	6	point	point	VERB
epaa-76	429	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	429	8	an	an	DET
epaa-76	429	9	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	429	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	429	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	429	12	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-76	429	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-76	429	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	429	15	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	429	16	within	within	ADP
epaa-76	429	17	my	my	PRON
epaa-76	429	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-76	429	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	430	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	430	2	think	think	VERB
epaa-76	430	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	430	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	430	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-76	430	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-76	430	7	some	some	DET
epaa-76	430	8	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-76	430	9	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-76	430	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	430	11	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-76	430	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	430	13	helping	help	VERB
epaa-76	430	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	430	15	to	to	PART
epaa-76	430	16	think	think	VERB
epaa-76	430	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	430	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	430	19	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	430	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	430	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	431	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	431	2	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	431	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	431	4	a	a	DET
epaa-76	431	5	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	431	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	431	7	not	not	PART
epaa-76	431	8	just	just	ADV
epaa-76	431	9	a	a	DET
epaa-76	431	10	memorization	memorization	NOUN
epaa-76	431	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	431	12	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-76	431	13	to	to	PART
epaa-76	431	14	spew	spew	VERB
epaa-76	431	15	them	they	PRON
epaa-76	431	16	back	back	ADV
epaa-76	431	17	out	out	ADP
epaa-76	431	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	431	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	431	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	431	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	432	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	432	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	432	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-76	432	4	think	think	VERB
epaa-76	432	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	432	6	doing	do	VERB
epaa-76	432	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	432	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-76	432	9	boards	board	NOUN
epaa-76	432	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-76	432	11	helped	help	VERB
epaa-76	432	12	me	i	PRON
epaa-76	432	13	to	to	PART
epaa-76	432	14	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
epaa-76	432	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	432	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	432	17	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	432	18	the	the	DET
epaa-76	432	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-76	432	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	433	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	433	2	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	433	3	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	433	4	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-76	433	5	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	433	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	433	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	433	8	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	433	9	12	12	NUM
epaa-76	433	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	433	11	mike	mike	PROPN
epaa-76	433	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	433	13	another	another	DET
epaa-76	433	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	433	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	433	16	wyoming	wyoming	PROPN
epaa-76	433	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	433	18	concurred	concur	VERB
epaa-76	433	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	433	20	[	[	X
epaa-76	433	21	the	the	DET
epaa-76	433	22	]	]	X
epaa-76	433	23	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	433	24	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	433	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	433	26	making	make	VERB
epaa-76	433	27	me	i	PRON
epaa-76	433	28	look	look	VERB
epaa-76	433	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	433	30	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	433	31	much	much	ADJ
epaa-76	433	32	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	433	33	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	433	34	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	433	35	’m	’m	AUX
epaa-76	433	36	doing	do	VERB
epaa-76	433	37	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-76	433	38	the	the	DET
epaa-76	433	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	433	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	433	41	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-76	433	42	doing	do	VERB
epaa-76	433	43	the	the	DET
epaa-76	433	44	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	433	45	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-76	433	46	me	i	PRON
epaa-76	433	47	just	just	ADV
epaa-76	433	48	regurgitating	regurgitate	VERB
epaa-76	433	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	434	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	434	2	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	434	3	2b	2b	NOUN
epaa-76	434	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	434	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	434	6	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	434	7	32	32	NUM
epaa-76	434	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	434	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	434	10	both	both	PRON
epaa-76	434	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	434	12	these	these	DET
epaa-76	434	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	434	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	434	15	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	434	16	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	434	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	434	18	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-76	434	19	them	they	PRON
epaa-76	434	20	to	to	PART
epaa-76	434	21	revisit	revisit	VERB
epaa-76	434	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	434	23	rethink	rethink	VERB
epaa-76	434	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	434	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	434	26	retry	retry	VERB
epaa-76	434	27	a	a	DET
epaa-76	434	28	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	434	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	434	30	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	434	31	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	434	32	already	already	ADV
epaa-76	434	33	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-76	434	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	434	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	434	36	the	the	DET
epaa-76	434	37	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	434	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-76	434	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	435	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	435	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-76	435	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	435	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	435	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	435	6	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	435	7	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-76	435	8	a	a	DET
epaa-76	435	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-76	435	10	way	way	NOUN
epaa-76	435	11	to	to	PART
epaa-76	435	12	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-76	435	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	436	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	436	2	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-76	436	3	to	to	PART
epaa-76	436	4	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
epaa-76	436	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	436	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-76	436	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	436	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	436	9	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	436	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	436	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	436	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	436	13	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-76	436	14	to	to	PART
epaa-76	436	15	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-76	436	16	according	accord	VERB
epaa-76	436	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	436	18	the	the	DET
epaa-76	436	19	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	436	20	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	436	21	method	method	NOUN
epaa-76	436	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	437	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	437	2	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-76	437	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	437	4	a	a	DET
epaa-76	437	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	437	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	437	7	arkansas	arkansas	PROPN
epaa-76	437	8	commented	comment	VERB
epaa-76	437	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	437	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	437	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-76	437	12	a	a	DET
epaa-76	437	13	real	real	ADV
epaa-76	437	14	tough	tough	ADJ
epaa-76	437	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	437	16	coming	come	VERB
epaa-76	437	17	up	up	ADP
epaa-76	437	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	437	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	437	20	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-76	437	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	437	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	437	23	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	437	24	base	base	NOUN
epaa-76	437	25	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	437	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	438	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	438	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	438	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-76	438	4	out	out	ADP
epaa-76	438	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	438	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-76	438	7	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	438	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	438	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	438	10	had	have	AUX
epaa-76	438	11	gone	go	VERB
epaa-76	438	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-76	438	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	438	14	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	438	15	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	438	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	438	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	438	18	some	some	PRON
epaa-76	438	19	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	438	20	got	get	VERB
epaa-76	438	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	438	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	438	23	some	some	PRON
epaa-76	438	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	438	25	didn’t	didn’t	NOUN
epaa-76	438	26	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	438	27	had	have	VERB
epaa-76	438	28	a	a	DET
epaa-76	438	29	tough	tough	ADJ
epaa-76	438	30	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	438	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	438	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	438	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	439	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	439	2	’s	’	VERB
epaa-76	439	3	very	very	ADV
epaa-76	439	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-76	439	5	to	to	PART
epaa-76	439	6	not	not	PART
epaa-76	439	7	want	want	VERB
epaa-76	439	8	to	to	PART
epaa-76	439	9	jump	jump	VERB
epaa-76	439	10	in	in	ADV
epaa-76	439	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	439	12	help	help	VERB
epaa-76	439	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	439	14	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-76	439	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	440	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	440	2	to	to	PART
epaa-76	440	3	see	see	VERB
epaa-76	440	4	them	they	PRON
epaa-76	440	5	sort	sort	ADV
epaa-76	440	6	of	of	ADV
epaa-76	440	7	struggling	struggle	VERB
epaa-76	440	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	440	9	kind	kind	ADV
epaa-76	440	10	of	of	ADV
epaa-76	440	11	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-76	440	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	440	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	440	14	needed	need	VERB
epaa-76	440	15	to	to	PART
epaa-76	440	16	do	do	VERB
epaa-76	440	17	type	type	NOUN
epaa-76	440	18	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-76	440	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	441	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	441	2	even	even	ADV
epaa-76	441	3	though	though	ADV
epaa-76	441	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	441	5	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	441	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-76	441	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	441	8	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	441	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	441	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	441	11	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	441	12	had	have	VERB
epaa-76	441	13	to	to	PART
epaa-76	441	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	441	15	very	very	ADV
epaa-76	441	16	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-76	441	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	441	18	my	my	PRON
epaa-76	441	19	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-76	441	20	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-76	441	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	441	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	441	23	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	441	24	think	think	VERB
epaa-76	441	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	441	26	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	441	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	441	28	had	have	AUX
epaa-76	441	29	to	to	PART
epaa-76	441	30	do	do	VERB
epaa-76	441	31	next	next	ADV
epaa-76	441	32	without	without	ADP
epaa-76	441	33	me	i	PRON
epaa-76	441	34	giving	give	VERB
epaa-76	441	35	them	they	PRON
epaa-76	441	36	an	an	DET
epaa-76	441	37	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-76	441	38	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	441	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	441	40	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	441	41	to	to	PART
epaa-76	441	42	do	do	AUX
epaa-76	441	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	442	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	442	2	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	442	3	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	442	4	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-76	442	5	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	442	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	442	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	442	8	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	442	9	17	17	NUM
epaa-76	442	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	442	11	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-76	442	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	442	13	describing	describe	VERB
epaa-76	442	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	442	15	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-76	442	16	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-76	442	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	442	18	trying	try	VERB
epaa-76	442	19	to	to	PART
epaa-76	442	20	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-76	442	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	442	22	a	a	DET
epaa-76	442	23	new	new	ADJ
epaa-76	442	24	way	way	NOUN
epaa-76	442	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	443	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	443	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-76	443	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	443	4	demanding	demand	VERB
epaa-76	443	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	443	6	went	go	VERB
epaa-76	443	7	against	against	ADP
epaa-76	443	8	her	her	PRON
epaa-76	443	9	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-76	443	10	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
epaa-76	443	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	443	12	habits	habit	NOUN
epaa-76	443	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	443	14	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-76	443	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	444	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-76	444	2	needed	need	VERB
epaa-76	444	3	to	to	PART
epaa-76	444	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	444	5	much	much	ADV
epaa-76	444	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	444	7	self	self	NOUN
epaa-76	444	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	444	9	conscious	conscious	ADJ
epaa-76	444	10	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-76	444	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	444	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	444	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	444	14	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-76	444	15	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-76	444	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	444	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	444	18	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-76	444	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	444	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	444	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	444	22	formulated	formulate	VERB
epaa-76	444	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	445	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	445	2	an	an	DET
epaa-76	445	3	experienced	experienced	ADJ
epaa-76	445	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	445	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	445	6	well	well	ADV
epaa-76	445	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	445	8	rehearsed	rehearse	VERB
epaa-76	445	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	445	10	scripts	script	NOUN
epaa-76	445	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	445	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	445	13	interacting	interact	VERB
epaa-76	445	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	445	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	445	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	445	17	the	the	DET
epaa-76	445	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	445	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	445	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	445	21	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	445	22	proved	prove	VERB
epaa-76	445	23	to	to	PART
epaa-76	445	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	445	25	a	a	DET
epaa-76	445	26	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-76	445	27	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-76	445	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	445	29	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	445	30	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-76	445	31	a	a	DET
epaa-76	445	32	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	445	33	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	445	34	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	445	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	446	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	446	2	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-76	446	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	446	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	446	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	446	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-76	446	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	446	8	traced	trace	VERB
epaa-76	446	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	446	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	446	11	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	446	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-76	446	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	446	14	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	446	15	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	446	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	446	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	447	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	447	2	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	447	3	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-76	447	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	447	5	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-76	447	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	447	7	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	447	8	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	447	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	447	10	version	version	NOUN
epaa-76	447	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	447	12	17pseudonyms	17pseudonyms	NUM
epaa-76	447	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	447	14	used	use	VERB
epaa-76	447	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	447	16	all	all	DET
epaa-76	447	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	447	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	448	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	448	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	448	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	448	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	448	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-76	448	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	449	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	449	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-76	449	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	449	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	449	5	24	24	NUM
epaa-76	449	6	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	449	7	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	449	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	450	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	450	2	prompts	prompt	NOUN
epaa-76	450	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	450	4	need	need	VERB
epaa-76	450	5	to	to	PART
epaa-76	450	6	address	address	VERB
epaa-76	450	7	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-76	450	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	450	9	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-76	450	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	450	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	450	12	active	active	ADJ
epaa-76	450	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	450	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	450	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	450	16	pertain	pertain	NOUN
epaa-76	450	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	450	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	450	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-76	450	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	450	21	made	make	VERB
epaa-76	450	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	450	23	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-76	450	24	taken	take	VERB
epaa-76	450	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	450	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	450	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	450	28	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-76	450	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	450	30	support	support	NOUN
epaa-76	450	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	450	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	450	33	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	450	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	451	1	this	this	DET
epaa-76	451	2	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-76	451	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	451	4	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-76	451	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	451	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	451	7	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-76	451	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	451	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-76	451	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	451	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-76	451	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	451	13	plan	plan	VERB
epaa-76	451	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	451	15	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-76	451	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	451	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	451	18	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-76	451	19	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-76	451	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	452	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	452	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	452	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	452	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	452	5	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	452	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	452	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	452	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-76	452	9	circles	circle	NOUN
epaa-76	452	10	has	have	VERB
epaa-76	452	11	a	a	DET
epaa-76	452	12	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-76	452	13	range	range	NOUN
epaa-76	452	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	452	15	meanings	meaning	NOUN
epaa-76	452	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	452	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	452	18	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-76	452	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-76	452	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	452	21	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-76	452	22	a	a	DET
epaa-76	452	23	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-76	452	24	view	view	NOUN
epaa-76	452	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	452	26	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	452	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	452	28	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	452	29	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-76	452	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	452	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	452	32	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-76	452	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	452	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-76	452	35	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	452	36	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-76	452	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	453	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	453	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	453	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	453	4	defines	define	VERB
epaa-76	453	5	its	its	PRON
epaa-76	453	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	453	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	453	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	453	9	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	453	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	453	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	453	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	453	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	453	14	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	453	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	453	16	using	use	VERB
epaa-76	453	17	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-76	453	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	453	19	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-76	453	20	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-76	453	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	453	22	data	data	NOUN
epaa-76	453	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	453	24	gathering	gathering	NOUN
epaa-76	453	25	to	to	PART
epaa-76	453	26	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-76	453	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	453	28	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	453	29	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-76	453	30	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	453	31	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-76	453	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	453	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-76	453	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	453	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	453	36	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
epaa-76	453	37	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	453	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	453	39	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	453	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	453	41	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-76	453	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	453	43	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-76	453	44	45	45	NUM
epaa-76	453	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	453	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	454	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	454	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	454	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	454	4	this	this	DET
epaa-76	454	5	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	454	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	454	7	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	454	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-76	454	9	to	to	PART
epaa-76	454	10	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-76	454	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-76	454	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-76	454	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	454	14	gallagher	gallagher	NOUN
epaa-76	454	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	454	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-76	454	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	454	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	454	19	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-76	454	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	454	21	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-76	454	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	454	23	relies	rely	VERB
epaa-76	454	24	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-76	454	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	454	26	a	a	DET
epaa-76	454	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	454	28	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	454	29	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-76	454	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-76	454	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	454	32	content	content	NOUN
epaa-76	454	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	455	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	455	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	455	3	support	support	NOUN
epaa-76	455	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	455	5	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	455	6	related	relate	VERB
epaa-76	455	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	455	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	455	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	455	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-76	455	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	456	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	456	2	theme	theme	NOUN
epaa-76	456	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-76	456	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	456	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	456	6	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-76	456	7	use	use	NOUN
epaa-76	456	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	456	9	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-76	456	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	456	11	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-76	456	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	456	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	456	14	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-76	456	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	456	16	around	around	ADP
epaa-76	456	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	456	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	456	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	457	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	457	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-76	457	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	457	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	457	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-76	457	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	457	7	a	a	DET
epaa-76	457	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-76	457	9	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	457	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	458	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-76	458	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	458	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-76	458	4	to	to	PART
epaa-76	458	5	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-76	458	6	a	a	DET
epaa-76	458	7	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-76	458	8	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	458	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	458	10	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-76	458	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	458	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	458	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	458	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	458	15	explored	explore	VERB
epaa-76	458	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	458	17	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-76	458	18	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-76	458	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	459	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	459	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	459	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	459	4	karen	karen	PROPN
epaa-76	459	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	459	6	a	a	DET
epaa-76	459	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	459	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	459	9	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-76	459	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	459	11	reports	report	VERB
epaa-76	459	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	459	13	well	well	INTJ
epaa-76	459	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	459	15	like	like	SCONJ
epaa-76	459	16	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	459	17	used	use	VERB
epaa-76	459	18	to	to	PART
epaa-76	459	19	just	just	ADV
epaa-76	459	20	grade	grade	VERB
epaa-76	459	21	a	a	DET
epaa-76	459	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-76	459	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	460	1	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	460	2	know	know	VERB
epaa-76	460	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	460	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	460	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	460	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	460	7	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-76	460	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	460	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	460	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	460	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-76	460	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	460	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	460	14	kind	kind	ADV
epaa-76	460	15	of	of	ADV
epaa-76	460	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	460	17	my	my	PRON
epaa-76	460	18	indication	indication	NOUN
epaa-76	460	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	460	20	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-76	460	21	the	the	DET
epaa-76	460	22	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-76	460	23	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-76	460	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	460	25	not	not	PART
epaa-76	460	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	461	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	461	2	now	now	ADV
epaa-76	461	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	461	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	461	5	just	just	ADV
epaa-76	461	6	see	see	VERB
epaa-76	461	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	461	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-76	461	9	’s	’	VERB
epaa-76	461	10	all	all	DET
epaa-76	461	11	types	type	NOUN
epaa-76	461	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	461	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	461	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	461	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	461	16	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	461	17	a	a	DET
epaa-76	461	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	461	19	does	do	AUX
epaa-76	461	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	461	21	your	your	PRON
epaa-76	461	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-76	461	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	461	24	going	go	VERB
epaa-76	461	25	to	to	PART
epaa-76	461	26	have	have	VERB
epaa-76	461	27	an	an	DET
epaa-76	461	28	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-76	461	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	461	30	your	your	PRON
epaa-76	461	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	461	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	461	33	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	461	34	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	461	35	instruct	instruct	VERB
epaa-76	461	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	462	1	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	462	2	know	know	VERB
epaa-76	462	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	462	4	never	never	ADV
epaa-76	462	5	looked	look	VERB
epaa-76	462	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	462	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	462	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	462	9	a	a	DET
epaa-76	462	10	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-76	462	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	462	12	changing	change	VERB
epaa-76	462	13	my	my	PRON
epaa-76	462	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-76	462	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	463	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	463	2	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	463	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	463	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	463	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	463	6	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	463	7	9	9	NUM
epaa-76	463	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	463	9	karen	karen	PROPN
epaa-76	463	10	expresses	express	VERB
epaa-76	463	11	a	a	DET
epaa-76	463	12	deeper	deep	ADJ
epaa-76	463	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-76	463	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	463	15	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
epaa-76	463	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	463	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	463	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	463	19	did	do	AUX
epaa-76	463	20	not	not	PART
epaa-76	463	21	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-76	463	22	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-76	463	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	463	24	the	the	DET
epaa-76	463	25	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	463	26	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	463	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	464	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-76	464	2	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	464	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	464	4	enriched	enrich	VERB
epaa-76	464	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	464	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	464	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	464	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	464	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	464	10	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-76	464	11	a	a	DET
epaa-76	464	12	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-76	464	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	464	14	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-76	464	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	464	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	464	17	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-76	464	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	464	19	a	a	DET
epaa-76	464	20	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-76	464	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	464	22	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-76	464	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	464	24	end	end	NOUN
epaa-76	464	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	465	1	another	another	DET
epaa-76	465	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	465	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	465	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	465	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	465	6	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	465	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	465	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-76	465	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	465	10	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-76	465	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	465	12	also	also	ADV
epaa-76	465	13	provoked	provoke	VERB
epaa-76	465	14	karen	karen	PROPN
epaa-76	465	15	to	to	PART
epaa-76	465	16	change	change	VERB
epaa-76	465	17	her	her	PRON
epaa-76	465	18	view	view	NOUN
epaa-76	465	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	465	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	465	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	465	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	465	23	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	465	24	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	465	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	466	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-76	466	2	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-76	466	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	466	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	466	5	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-76	466	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	466	7	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	466	8	really	really	ADV
epaa-76	466	9	need	need	VERB
epaa-76	466	10	to	to	PART
epaa-76	466	11	look	look	VERB
epaa-76	466	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	466	13	a	a	DET
epaa-76	466	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	466	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	466	16	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-76	466	17	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-76	466	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	466	19	style	style	NOUN
epaa-76	466	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	466	21	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	466	22	know	know	VERB
epaa-76	466	23	like	like	INTJ
epaa-76	466	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	466	25	a	a	DET
epaa-76	466	26	long	long	ADJ
epaa-76	466	27	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	466	28	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	466	29	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-76	466	30	just	just	ADV
epaa-76	466	31	college	college	NOUN
epaa-76	466	32	bound	bind	VERB
epaa-76	466	33	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-76	466	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	466	35	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	466	36	kind	kind	ADV
epaa-76	466	37	of	of	ADV
epaa-76	466	38	think	think	VERB
epaa-76	466	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	466	40	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	466	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	466	42	just	just	ADV
epaa-76	466	43	all	all	DET
epaa-76	466	44	the	the	DET
epaa-76	466	45	same	same	ADJ
epaa-76	466	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	467	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	467	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	467	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	467	4	not….it	not….it	PRON
epaa-76	467	5	just	just	ADV
epaa-76	467	6	made	make	VERB
epaa-76	467	7	me	i	PRON
epaa-76	467	8	individualize	individualize	VERB
epaa-76	467	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	467	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	468	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	468	2	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	468	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	468	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	468	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	468	6	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	468	7	9	9	NUM
epaa-76	468	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	468	9	karen	karen	NOUN
epaa-76	468	10	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-76	468	11	a	a	DET
epaa-76	468	12	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	468	13	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-76	468	14	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-76	468	15	her	her	PRON
epaa-76	468	16	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-76	468	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	468	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	468	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	468	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	468	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	468	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	468	23	a	a	DET
epaa-76	468	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	468	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	468	26	centered	center	VERB
epaa-76	468	27	stance	stance	NOUN
epaa-76	468	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	468	29	a	a	DET
epaa-76	468	30	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	468	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	468	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	468	33	centered	center	VERB
epaa-76	468	34	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
epaa-76	468	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	469	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	469	2	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
epaa-76	469	3	this	this	DET
epaa-76	469	4	change	change	NOUN
epaa-76	469	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	469	6	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-76	469	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	469	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	469	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	469	10	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-76	469	11	to	to	PART
epaa-76	469	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	469	13	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-76	469	14	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-76	469	15	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	469	16	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-76	469	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	469	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	469	19	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-76	469	20	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	469	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	469	22	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-76	469	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	469	24	her	her	PRON
epaa-76	469	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	469	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	470	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	470	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-76	470	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	470	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-76	470	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-76	470	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	470	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	470	8	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	470	9	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-76	470	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	470	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	470	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	470	13	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	470	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	470	15	even	even	ADV
epaa-76	470	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	470	17	profound	profound	ADJ
epaa-76	470	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-76	470	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	470	20	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-76	470	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	470	22	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-76	470	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	470	24	the	the	DET
epaa-76	470	25	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	470	26	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	470	27	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	470	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	471	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	471	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	471	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	471	4	once	once	SCONJ
epaa-76	471	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	471	6	power	power	NOUN
epaa-76	471	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	471	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-76	471	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	471	10	intensified	intensify	VERB
epaa-76	471	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	471	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	471	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	471	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	471	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	471	16	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-76	471	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	471	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	471	19	changes	change	VERB
epaa-76	471	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	471	21	way	way	NOUN
epaa-76	471	22	a	a	DET
epaa-76	471	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	471	24	thinks	think	VERB
epaa-76	471	25	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	471	26	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	471	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	472	1	rita	rita	PROPN
epaa-76	472	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	472	3	another	another	DET
epaa-76	472	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	472	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	472	6	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-76	472	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	472	8	says	say	VERB
epaa-76	472	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	472	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	472	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	472	12	truly	truly	ADV
epaa-76	472	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	472	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	472	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	472	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-76	472	17	already	already	ADV
epaa-76	472	18	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-76	472	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-76	472	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	472	21	this	this	DET
epaa-76	472	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-76	472	23	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	472	24	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	472	25	know	know	VERB
epaa-76	472	26	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-76	472	27	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-76	472	28	do	do	AUX
epaa-76	472	29	n’t	not	PART
epaa-76	472	30	write	write	VERB
epaa-76	472	31	very	very	ADV
epaa-76	472	32	well	well	ADV
epaa-76	472	33	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	472	34	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	472	35	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-76	472	36	dread	dread	VERB
epaa-76	472	37	reading	read	VERB
epaa-76	472	38	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	472	39	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-76	472	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	473	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	473	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	473	3	find	find	VERB
epaa-76	473	4	myself	myself	PRON
epaa-76	473	5	really	really	ADV
epaa-76	473	6	wanting	want	VERB
epaa-76	473	7	to	to	PART
epaa-76	473	8	read	read	VERB
epaa-76	473	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	473	10	lab	lab	NOUN
epaa-76	473	11	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-76	473	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	473	13	stuff	stuff	NOUN
epaa-76	473	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	474	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	474	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	474	3	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-76	474	4	like	like	ADP
epaa-76	474	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	474	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	474	7	say	say	VERB
epaa-76	474	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	474	9	them	they	PRON
epaa-76	474	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	474	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	474	12	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-76	474	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	474	14	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	474	15	definitely	definitely	ADV
epaa-76	474	16	give	give	VERB
epaa-76	474	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-76	474	18	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	474	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-76	474	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	475	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	475	2	my	my	PRON
epaa-76	475	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-76	475	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	475	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	475	6	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	475	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	475	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	475	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	475	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	475	11	25	25	NUM
epaa-76	475	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	475	13	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-76	475	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	476	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-76	476	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	476	3	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-76	476	4	like	like	SCONJ
epaa-76	476	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	476	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-76	476	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	476	8	work	work	NOUN
epaa-76	476	9	better	well	ADV
epaa-76	476	10	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-76	476	11	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	476	12	did	do	VERB
epaa-76	476	13	before	before	ADV
epaa-76	476	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	477	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	477	2	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	477	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	477	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	477	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	477	6	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	477	7	41	41	NUM
epaa-76	477	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	477	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	477	10	this	this	DET
epaa-76	477	11	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	477	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	477	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	477	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	477	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	477	16	looks	look	VERB
epaa-76	477	17	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-76	477	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	477	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	477	20	a	a	DET
epaa-76	477	21	task	task	NOUN
epaa-76	477	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	477	23	she	she	PRON
epaa-76	477	24	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-76	477	25	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	477	26	dreaded	dread	VERB
epaa-76	477	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	477	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	478	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	478	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-76	478	3	not	not	PART
epaa-76	478	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-76	478	5	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-76	478	6	her	her	PRON
epaa-76	478	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-76	478	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	478	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	478	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-76	478	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	478	12	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-76	478	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	478	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	478	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-76	478	16	also	also	ADV
epaa-76	478	17	led	lead	VERB
epaa-76	478	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	478	19	an	an	DET
epaa-76	478	20	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-76	478	21	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
epaa-76	478	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	478	23	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-76	478	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
epaa-76	478	25	through	through	ADP
epaa-76	478	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-76	478	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	478	28	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-76	478	29	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-76	478	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	479	1	these	these	DET
epaa-76	479	2	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-76	479	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-76	479	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	479	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	479	6	some	some	PRON
epaa-76	479	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	479	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	479	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	479	10	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-76	479	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	479	12	a	a	DET
epaa-76	479	13	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-76	479	14	profound	profound	ADJ
epaa-76	479	15	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-76	479	16	has	have	AUX
epaa-76	479	17	taken	take	VERB
epaa-76	479	18	place	place	NOUN
epaa-76	479	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	479	20	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-76	479	21	pointing	point	VERB
epaa-76	479	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	479	23	the	the	DET
epaa-76	479	24	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-76	479	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	479	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	479	27	self	self	NOUN
epaa-76	479	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	479	29	sustaining	sustain	VERB
epaa-76	479	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	479	31	generative	generative	ADJ
epaa-76	479	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	479	33	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	479	34	now	now	ADV
epaa-76	479	35	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-76	479	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	479	37	the	the	DET
epaa-76	479	38	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-76	479	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	479	40	a	a	DET
epaa-76	479	41	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-76	479	42	rare	rare	ADJ
epaa-76	479	43	event	event	NOUN
epaa-76	479	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	479	45	franke	franke	PROPN
epaa-76	479	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	479	47	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN
epaa-76	479	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	479	49	fennema	fennema	NOUN
epaa-76	479	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	479	51	ansell	ansell	PROPN
epaa-76	479	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	479	53	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	479	54	behrend	behrend	ADJ
epaa-76	479	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	479	56	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-76	479	57	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	479	58	franke	franke	NOUN
epaa-76	479	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	479	60	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN
epaa-76	479	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	479	62	levi	levi	PROPN
epaa-76	479	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	479	64	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	479	65	fennema	fennema	PROPN
epaa-76	479	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	479	67	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-76	479	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	479	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	480	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	480	2	this	this	DET
epaa-76	480	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-76	480	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	480	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	480	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-76	480	7	not	not	PART
epaa-76	480	8	know	know	VERB
epaa-76	480	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	480	10	long	long	ADJ
epaa-76	480	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	480	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	480	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	480	14	last	last	VERB
epaa-76	480	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	480	16	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-76	480	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	480	18	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	480	19	reported	report	VERB
epaa-76	480	20	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-76	480	21	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-76	480	22	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	480	23	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-76	480	24	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-76	480	25	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	480	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	481	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	481	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	481	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	481	4	annals	annal	NOUN
epaa-76	481	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	481	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	481	7	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	481	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	481	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	481	10	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-76	481	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	481	12	these	these	DET
epaa-76	481	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	481	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	481	15	remarkable	remarkable	ADJ
epaa-76	481	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	481	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-76	481	18	against	against	ADP
epaa-76	481	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	481	20	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
epaa-76	481	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	481	22	so	so	ADV
epaa-76	481	23	many	many	ADJ
epaa-76	481	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	481	25	’	’	PART
epaa-76	481	26	dismal	dismal	ADJ
epaa-76	481	27	accounts	account	NOUN
epaa-76	481	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	481	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	481	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	481	31	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	481	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	481	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	482	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	482	2	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	482	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	482	4	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	482	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	482	6	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-76	482	7	to	to	PART
epaa-76	482	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	482	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-76	482	10	a	a	DET
epaa-76	482	11	transformative	transformative	ADJ
epaa-76	482	12	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	482	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	482	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	482	15	least	least	ADJ
epaa-76	482	16	some	some	PRON
epaa-76	482	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	482	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	482	19	some	some	DET
epaa-76	482	20	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-76	482	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	482	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	482	23	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	482	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	483	1	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-76	483	2	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	483	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-76	483	4	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
epaa-76	483	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	483	6	this	this	DET
epaa-76	483	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	483	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	483	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	483	10	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	483	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	483	12	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	483	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	483	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	483	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	483	16	need	need	VERB
epaa-76	483	17	to	to	PART
epaa-76	483	18	look	look	VERB
epaa-76	483	19	further	far	ADV
epaa-76	483	20	to	to	PART
epaa-76	483	21	uncover	uncover	VERB
epaa-76	483	22	some	some	DET
epaa-76	483	23	important	important	ADJ
epaa-76	483	24	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	483	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	483	26	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	483	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	483	28	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-76	483	29	the	the	DET
epaa-76	483	30	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	483	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	484	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	484	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	484	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	484	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	484	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	484	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-76	484	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	484	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	484	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	484	10	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-76	484	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	484	12	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	484	13	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	484	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	484	15	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-76	484	16	secondarily	secondarily	ADV
epaa-76	484	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	484	18	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-76	484	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	484	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-76	484	21	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-76	484	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	484	23	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	484	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	484	25	kowalski	kowalski	PROPN
epaa-76	484	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	484	27	et	et	PROPN
epaa-76	484	28	al	al	PROPN
epaa-76	484	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	484	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	484	31	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-76	484	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	484	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	485	1	another	another	DET
epaa-76	485	2	account	account	NOUN
epaa-76	485	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	485	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-76	485	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	485	6	portrays	portray	VERB
epaa-76	485	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	485	8	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-76	485	9	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	485	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	485	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	485	12	a	a	DET
epaa-76	485	13	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-76	485	14	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	485	15	undertaken	undertake	VERB
epaa-76	485	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	485	17	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
epaa-76	485	18	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-76	485	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	485	20	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-76	485	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	485	22	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-76	485	23	income	income	NOUN
epaa-76	485	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	485	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	485	26	ballou	ballou	PROPN
epaa-76	485	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	485	28	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-76	485	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	485	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	486	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-76	486	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	486	3	this	this	DET
epaa-76	486	4	view	view	NOUN
epaa-76	486	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	486	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	486	7	might	might	AUX
epaa-76	486	8	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-76	486	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	486	10	jump	jump	VERB
epaa-76	486	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-76	486	12	hoops	hoop	NOUN
epaa-76	486	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	486	14	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-76	486	15	de	de	NOUN
epaa-76	486	16	-	-	NOUN
epaa-76	486	17	coupling	couple	VERB
epaa-76	486	18	the	the	DET
epaa-76	486	19	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	486	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	486	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	486	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	486	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	486	24	much	much	ADV
epaa-76	486	25	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	486	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	486	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	486	28	reported	report	VERB
epaa-76	486	29	to	to	PART
epaa-76	486	30	do	do	VERB
epaa-76	486	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	486	32	university	university	NOUN
epaa-76	486	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	486	34	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	486	35	master	master	NOUN
epaa-76	486	36	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	486	37	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-76	486	38	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-76	486	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	486	40	murnane	murnane	NOUN
epaa-76	486	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	486	42	singer	singer	NOUN
epaa-76	486	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	486	44	willett	willett	NOUN
epaa-76	486	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	486	46	kemple	kemple	ADJ
epaa-76	486	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	486	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	486	49	olsen	olsen	PROPN
epaa-76	486	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	486	51	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-76	486	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	486	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	487	1	such	such	DET
epaa-76	487	2	a	a	DET
epaa-76	487	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-76	487	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	487	5	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-76	487	6	constitute	constitute	VERB
epaa-76	487	7	a	a	DET
epaa-76	487	8	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
epaa-76	487	9	form	form	NOUN
epaa-76	487	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	487	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	487	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	487	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	488	1	did	do	AUX
epaa-76	488	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	488	3	see	see	VERB
epaa-76	488	4	this	this	DET
epaa-76	488	5	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-76	488	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	488	7	our	our	PRON
epaa-76	488	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	488	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	489	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-76	489	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	489	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	489	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	489	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-76	489	6	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-76	489	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	489	8	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	489	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	489	10	might	might	AUX
epaa-76	489	11	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-76	489	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	489	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	489	14	yield	yield	NOUN
epaa-76	489	15	delayed	delay	VERB
epaa-76	489	16	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	489	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	490	1	some	some	DET
epaa-76	490	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	490	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	490	4	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-76	490	5	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	490	6	service	service	ADJ
epaa-76	490	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	490	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	490	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-76	490	10	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	490	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	490	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	490	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-76	490	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	490	15	grossman	grossman	NOUN
epaa-76	490	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	490	17	et	et	PROPN
epaa-76	490	18	al	al	PROPN
epaa-76	490	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	490	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	490	21	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-76	490	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	490	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	491	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	491	2	this	this	DET
epaa-76	491	3	reckoning	reckoning	NOUN
epaa-76	491	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	491	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	491	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	491	7	mull	mull	VERB
epaa-76	491	8	over	over	ADP
epaa-76	491	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	491	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	491	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	491	12	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-76	491	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	491	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-76	491	15	gradually	gradually	ADV
epaa-76	491	16	introducing	introduce	VERB
epaa-76	491	17	new	new	ADJ
epaa-76	491	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-76	491	19	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	491	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	491	21	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	491	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	492	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	492	2	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
epaa-76	492	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-76	492	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	492	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-76	492	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	492	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	492	8	a	a	DET
epaa-76	492	9	range	range	NOUN
epaa-76	492	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	492	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-76	492	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	492	13	not	not	PART
epaa-76	492	14	all	all	PRON
epaa-76	492	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	492	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	492	17	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-76	492	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	493	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-76	493	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	493	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-76	493	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	493	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	493	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	493	7	found	find	VERB
epaa-76	493	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	494	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	494	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-76	494	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	494	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	494	5	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-76	494	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-76	494	7	qualitatively	qualitatively	ADV
epaa-76	494	8	different	different	ADJ
epaa-76	494	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	494	10	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-76	494	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	494	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-76	494	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	494	14	label	label	VERB
epaa-76	494	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	494	16	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
epaa-76	494	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	494	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	494	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	494	20	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-76	494	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	494	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	494	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	494	24	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	494	25	deferred	defer	VERB
epaa-76	494	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	494	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	495	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	495	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
epaa-76	495	3	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	495	4	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	495	5	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-76	495	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	495	7	self	self	NOUN
epaa-76	495	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	495	9	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-76	495	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	495	11	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-76	495	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	495	13	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-76	495	14	change	change	NOUN
epaa-76	495	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	495	16	a	a	DET
epaa-76	495	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	495	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	495	19	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-76	495	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	495	21	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-76	495	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	495	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	495	24	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-76	495	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	495	26	the	the	DET
epaa-76	495	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-76	495	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	496	1	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-76	496	2	half	half	NOUN
epaa-76	496	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	496	4	all	all	DET
epaa-76	496	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	496	6	interviewed	interview	VERB
epaa-76	496	7	postintervention	postintervention	NOUN
epaa-76	496	8	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-76	496	9	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	496	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	496	11	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
epaa-76	496	12	learning	learning	PROPN
epaa-76	496	13	category18	category18	PROPN
epaa-76	496	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	497	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	497	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	497	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	497	4	jasmine	jasmine	NOUN
epaa-76	497	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	497	6	a	a	DET
epaa-76	497	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	497	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	497	9	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-76	497	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	497	11	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-76	497	12	a	a	DET
epaa-76	497	13	glimpse	glimpse	NOUN
epaa-76	497	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	497	15	this	this	PRON
epaa-76	497	16	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-76	497	17	she	she	PRON
epaa-76	497	18	states	state	VERB
epaa-76	497	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	497	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	497	21	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-76	497	22	part	part	NOUN
epaa-76	497	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	497	24	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	497	25	does	do	AUX
epaa-76	497	26	n’t	not	PART
epaa-76	497	27	just	just	ADV
epaa-76	497	28	end	end	VERB
epaa-76	497	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	497	30	sending	send	VERB
epaa-76	497	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	497	32	your	your	PRON
epaa-76	497	33	paperwork	paperwork	NOUN
epaa-76	497	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	497	35	national	national	ADJ
epaa-76	497	36	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	497	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	498	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	498	2	’s	’	VERB
epaa-76	498	3	something	something	PRON
epaa-76	498	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	498	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	498	6	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	498	7	ca	can	AUX
epaa-76	498	8	n’t	not	PART
epaa-76	498	9	help	help	VERB
epaa-76	498	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	498	11	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-76	498	12	to	to	PART
epaa-76	498	13	do	do	VERB
epaa-76	498	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	499	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	499	2	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-76	499	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	499	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	499	5	had	have	VERB
epaa-76	499	6	to	to	PART
epaa-76	499	7	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-76	499	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	499	9	written	write	VERB
epaa-76	499	10	form	form	NOUN
epaa-76	499	11	pop	pop	NOUN
epaa-76	499	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	499	13	my	my	PRON
epaa-76	499	14	head	head	NOUN
epaa-76	499	15	now	now	ADV
epaa-76	499	16	all	all	DET
epaa-76	499	17	the	the	DET
epaa-76	499	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	499	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	500	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	500	2	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	500	3	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	500	4	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-76	500	5	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	500	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	500	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	500	8	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	500	9	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	500	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	500	11	18	18	NUM
epaa-76	500	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	500	13	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-76	500	14	rough	rough	ADJ
epaa-76	500	15	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-76	500	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	500	17	the	the	DET
epaa-76	500	18	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-76	500	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	500	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	500	21	falling	fall	VERB
epaa-76	500	22	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	500	23	the	the	DET
epaa-76	500	24	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	500	25	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
epaa-76	500	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	500	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	500	28	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	500	29	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-76	500	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	500	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	500	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	500	33	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	500	34	deferred	deferred	ADJ
epaa-76	500	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	500	36	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-76	500	37	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	500	38	note	note	VERB
epaa-76	500	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	500	40	coding	code	VERB
epaa-76	500	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	500	42	this	this	DET
epaa-76	500	43	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-76	500	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	500	45	the	the	DET
epaa-76	500	46	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	500	47	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	500	48	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-76	500	49	out	out	ADP
epaa-76	500	50	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	500	51	the	the	DET
epaa-76	500	52	lead	lead	ADJ
epaa-76	500	53	author	author	NOUN
epaa-76	500	54	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-76	500	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	500	56	so	so	CCONJ
epaa-76	500	57	no	no	DET
epaa-76	500	58	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-76	500	59	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-76	500	60	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	500	61	reported	report	VERB
epaa-76	500	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	501	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-76	501	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	501	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
epaa-76	501	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	501	5	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-76	501	6	caution	caution	NOUN
epaa-76	501	7	here	here	ADV
epaa-76	501	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	502	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	502	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	502	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	502	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	502	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-76	502	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	503	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	503	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-76	503	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	503	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	503	5	26	26	NUM
epaa-76	503	6	lynn	lynn	PROPN
epaa-76	503	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	503	8	a	a	DET
epaa-76	503	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	503	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	503	11	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-76	503	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	503	13	presents	present	VERB
epaa-76	503	14	another	another	DET
epaa-76	503	15	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	503	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	503	17	this	this	DET
epaa-76	503	18	orientation	orientation	NOUN
epaa-76	503	19	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-76	503	20	she	she	PRON
epaa-76	503	21	claims	claim	VERB
epaa-76	503	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	503	23	the	the	DET
epaa-76	503	24	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	503	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	503	26	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-76	503	27	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-76	503	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	503	29	the	the	DET
epaa-76	503	30	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	503	31	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	503	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	503	33	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	503	34	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-76	503	35	over	over	ADP
epaa-76	503	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	503	37	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	503	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	503	39	just	just	ADV
epaa-76	503	40	different	different	ADJ
epaa-76	503	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	504	1	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	504	2	think	think	VERB
epaa-76	504	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	504	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	505	1	[	[	X
epaa-76	505	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	505	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	505	4	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	505	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-76	505	6	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-76	505	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	505	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	505	9	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	505	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	505	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	505	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	505	13	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	505	14	12	12	NUM
epaa-76	505	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	505	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	506	1	both	both	DET
epaa-76	506	2	lynn	lynn	PROPN
epaa-76	506	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	506	4	jasmine	jasmine	NOUN
epaa-76	506	5	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-76	506	6	to	to	PART
epaa-76	506	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	506	8	internalized	internalize	VERB
epaa-76	506	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	506	10	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	506	11	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	506	12	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-76	506	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	506	14	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-76	506	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	506	16	action	action	NOUN
epaa-76	506	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	507	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	507	2	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-76	507	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	507	4	acquired	acquire	VERB
epaa-76	507	5	pertaining	pertain	VERB
epaa-76	507	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	507	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	507	8	act	act	NOUN
epaa-76	507	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	507	10	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-76	507	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	507	12	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	507	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	507	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	507	15	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	507	16	persist	persist	VERB
epaa-76	507	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-76	507	18	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-76	507	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	507	20	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	507	21	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	507	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	507	23	over	over	ADV
epaa-76	507	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	508	1	jasmine	jasmine	NOUN
epaa-76	508	2	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	508	3	ca	can	AUX
epaa-76	508	4	n’t	not	PART
epaa-76	508	5	help	help	VERB
epaa-76	508	6	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	508	7	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	508	8	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-76	508	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	508	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	508	11	same	same	ADJ
epaa-76	508	12	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-76	508	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	508	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	508	15	conveyed	convey	VERB
epaa-76	508	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	508	17	repetition	repetition	NOUN
epaa-76	508	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	508	19	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-76	508	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-76	508	21	the	the	DET
epaa-76	508	22	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	508	23	prompts	prompt	NOUN
epaa-76	508	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	509	1	lynn	lynn	PROPN
epaa-76	509	2	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-76	509	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	509	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	509	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	509	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	509	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	509	8	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	509	9	carrying	carry	VERB
epaa-76	509	10	over	over	ADP
epaa-76	509	11	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	509	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	509	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	509	14	current	current	ADJ
epaa-76	509	15	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-76	509	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	510	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-76	510	2	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-76	510	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	510	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	510	5	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-76	510	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	510	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	510	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-76	510	9	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-76	510	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	510	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	510	12	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-76	510	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	510	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	510	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	510	16	the	the	DET
epaa-76	510	17	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-76	510	18	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-76	510	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	510	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	510	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	510	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	510	23	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	510	24	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	510	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	511	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	511	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	511	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	511	4	shirley	shirley	PROPN
epaa-76	511	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	511	6	a	a	DET
epaa-76	511	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	511	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	511	9	new	new	PROPN
epaa-76	511	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-76	511	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	511	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	511	13	still	still	ADV
epaa-76	511	14	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-76	511	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	511	16	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	511	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	511	18	like	like	ADJ
epaa-76	511	19	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-76	511	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	512	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-76	512	2	states	state	VERB
epaa-76	512	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	512	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	512	5	’m	’m	AUX
epaa-76	512	6	still	still	ADV
epaa-76	512	7	doing	do	VERB
epaa-76	512	8	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	512	9	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	512	10	know	know	VERB
epaa-76	512	11	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	512	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	512	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	512	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	512	15	labs	lab	NOUN
epaa-76	512	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	512	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	512	18	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-76	512	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	513	1	my	my	PRON
epaa-76	513	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-76	513	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-76	513	4	become	become	VERB
epaa-76	513	5	much	much	ADV
epaa-76	513	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	513	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	513	8	centered	center	VERB
epaa-76	513	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	513	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	513	11	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	513	12	having	have	VERB
epaa-76	513	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	513	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	513	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	513	16	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-76	513	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	513	18	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-76	513	19	thinkers	thinker	NOUN
epaa-76	513	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	514	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	514	2	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	514	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	514	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	514	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	514	6	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	514	7	36	36	NUM
epaa-76	514	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	514	9	she	she	PRON
epaa-76	514	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-76	514	11	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-76	514	12	an	an	DET
epaa-76	514	13	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
epaa-76	514	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	514	15	a	a	DET
epaa-76	514	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	514	17	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	514	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	514	19	centered	center	VERB
epaa-76	514	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	514	21	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-76	514	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	514	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	514	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	514	25	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	514	26	analytical	analytical	ADJ
epaa-76	514	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	514	28	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-76	514	29	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	514	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-76	514	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	514	32	the	the	DET
epaa-76	514	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	514	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	515	1	a	a	DET
epaa-76	515	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	515	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	515	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-76	515	5	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-76	515	6	another	another	DET
epaa-76	515	7	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	515	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	516	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-76	516	2	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-76	516	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	516	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-76	516	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	516	6	self	self	NOUN
epaa-76	516	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	516	8	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-76	516	9	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-76	516	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	516	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-76	516	12	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-76	516	13	to	to	PART
epaa-76	516	14	try	try	VERB
epaa-76	516	15	a	a	DET
epaa-76	516	16	new	new	ADJ
epaa-76	516	17	type	type	NOUN
epaa-76	516	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	516	19	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-76	516	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	516	21	her	her	PRON
epaa-76	516	22	class	class	NOUN
epaa-76	516	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	517	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-76	517	2	says	say	VERB
epaa-76	517	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	517	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	517	5	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-76	517	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	517	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	517	8	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-76	517	9	last	last	ADJ
epaa-76	517	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-76	517	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	517	12	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-76	517	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	517	14	good	good	ADJ
epaa-76	517	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	517	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	517	17	the	the	DET
epaa-76	517	18	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-76	517	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	517	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	517	21	make	make	VERB
epaa-76	517	22	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	517	23	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-76	517	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	517	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	517	26	your	your	PRON
epaa-76	517	27	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	517	28	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	517	29	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	517	30	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-76	517	31	a	a	DET
epaa-76	517	32	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-76	517	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	517	34	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-76	517	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	517	36	those	those	DET
epaa-76	517	37	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-76	517	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	517	39	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	517	40	became	become	VERB
epaa-76	517	41	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	517	42	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-76	517	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	517	44	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-76	517	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	517	46	me	i	PRON
epaa-76	517	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	518	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-76	518	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	518	3	might	might	AUX
epaa-76	518	4	not	not	PART
epaa-76	518	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	518	6	taken	take	VERB
epaa-76	518	7	that	that	DET
epaa-76	518	8	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-76	518	9	had	have	AUX
epaa-76	518	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	518	11	not	not	PART
epaa-76	518	12	gone	go	VERB
epaa-76	518	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-76	518	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	518	15	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	518	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	519	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	519	2	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	519	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	519	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	519	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	519	6	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	519	7	40	40	NUM
epaa-76	519	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	519	9	connie	connie	NOUN
epaa-76	519	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	519	11	another	another	DET
epaa-76	519	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	519	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	519	14	hints	hint	VERB
epaa-76	519	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	519	16	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-76	519	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	519	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	519	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	519	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-76	519	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	519	22	question	question	NOUN
epaa-76	519	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	519	24	present	present	ADJ
epaa-76	519	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	519	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	519	27	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-76	519	28	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-76	519	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	519	30	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
epaa-76	519	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	520	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-76	520	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	520	3	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-76	520	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	520	5	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
epaa-76	520	6	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-76	520	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	520	8	conducting	conduct	VERB
epaa-76	520	9	a	a	DET
epaa-76	520	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	520	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	520	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	520	13	centered	center	VERB
epaa-76	520	14	class	class	NOUN
epaa-76	520	15	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-76	520	16	the	the	DET
epaa-76	520	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	520	18	does	do	AUX
epaa-76	520	19	not	not	PART
epaa-76	520	20	dispense	dispense	VERB
epaa-76	520	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	520	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	520	23	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	520	24	helps	help	VERB
epaa-76	520	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	520	26	create	create	VERB
epaa-76	520	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	520	28	own	own	ADJ
epaa-76	520	29	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-76	520	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	521	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	521	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	521	3	says	say	VERB
epaa-76	521	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	521	5	these	these	DET
epaa-76	521	6	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-76	521	7	became	become	VERB
epaa-76	521	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	521	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	521	10	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-76	521	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	521	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-76	521	13	implies	imply	VERB
epaa-76	521	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	521	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	521	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	521	17	present	present	ADJ
epaa-76	521	18	before	before	ADP
epaa-76	521	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	521	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	521	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-76	521	22	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-76	521	23	an	an	DET
epaa-76	521	24	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-76	521	25	to	to	PART
epaa-76	521	26	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-76	521	27	them	they	PRON
epaa-76	521	28	further	far	ADV
epaa-76	521	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	522	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-76	522	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	522	3	making	make	VERB
epaa-76	522	4	a	a	DET
epaa-76	522	5	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-76	522	6	connection	connection	NOUN
epaa-76	522	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-76	522	8	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	522	9	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	522	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	522	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	522	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	522	13	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-76	522	14	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-76	522	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	522	16	new	new	ADJ
epaa-76	522	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-76	522	18	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-76	522	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	522	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	522	21	current	current	ADJ
epaa-76	522	22	term	term	NOUN
epaa-76	522	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	523	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
epaa-76	523	2	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	523	3	might	might	AUX
epaa-76	523	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	523	5	described	describe	VERB
epaa-76	523	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	523	7	another	another	DET
epaa-76	523	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	523	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	523	10	description	description	NOUN
epaa-76	523	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	523	12	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	523	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	523	14	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	523	15	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	523	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	523	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	524	1	paul	paul	PROPN
epaa-76	524	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	524	3	a	a	DET
epaa-76	524	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	524	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	524	6	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-76	524	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	524	8	says	say	VERB
epaa-76	524	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	524	10	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-76	524	11	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	524	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-76	524	13	get	get	VERB
epaa-76	524	14	a	a	DET
epaa-76	524	15	kid	kid	NOUN
epaa-76	524	16	to	to	PART
epaa-76	524	17	think	think	VERB
epaa-76	524	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	524	19	a	a	DET
epaa-76	524	20	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-76	524	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	524	22	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	524	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	524	24	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-76	524	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	524	26	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-76	524	27	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	524	28	can	can	AUX
epaa-76	524	29	get	get	VERB
epaa-76	524	30	a	a	DET
epaa-76	524	31	kid	kid	NOUN
epaa-76	524	32	to	to	PART
epaa-76	524	33	internalize	internalize	VERB
epaa-76	524	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	524	35	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	524	36	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	524	37	he	he	PRON
epaa-76	524	38	’ll	’ll	AUX
epaa-76	524	39	have	have	VERB
epaa-76	524	40	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	524	41	forever	forever	ADV
epaa-76	524	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	525	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	525	2	’s	’	VERB
epaa-76	525	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	525	4	same	same	ADJ
epaa-76	525	5	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-76	525	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	525	7	think	think	VERB
epaa-76	525	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	525	9	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-76	525	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	526	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	526	2	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	526	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	526	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	526	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	526	6	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	526	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-76	526	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	526	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
epaa-76	526	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	526	11	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	526	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	526	13	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	526	14	internalized	internalize	VERB
epaa-76	526	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	526	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	526	17	the	the	DET
epaa-76	526	18	important	important	ADJ
epaa-76	526	19	element	element	NOUN
epaa-76	526	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	526	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	526	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	526	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	526	24	acts	act	VERB
epaa-76	526	25	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-76	526	26	that	that	DET
epaa-76	526	27	new	new	ADJ
epaa-76	526	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	526	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	526	30	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-76	526	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	526	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	526	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-76	526	34	to	to	PART
epaa-76	526	35	consciously	consciously	ADV
epaa-76	526	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	526	37	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
epaa-76	526	38	try	try	VERB
epaa-76	526	39	to	to	PART
epaa-76	526	40	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-76	526	41	the	the	DET
epaa-76	526	42	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	526	43	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	526	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	526	45	his	his	PRON
epaa-76	526	46	class	class	NOUN
epaa-76	526	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	527	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	527	2	long	long	ADV
epaa-76	527	3	this	this	DET
epaa-76	527	4	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-76	527	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	527	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-76	527	7	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-76	527	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	527	9	open	open	ADJ
epaa-76	527	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	527	11	question	question	NOUN
epaa-76	527	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	528	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	528	2	forever	forever	ADV
epaa-76	528	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	528	4	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	528	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	528	6	paul	paul	PROPN
epaa-76	528	7	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-76	528	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	529	1	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	529	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	529	3	might	might	AUX
epaa-76	529	4	he	he	PRON
epaa-76	529	5	revert	revert	VERB
epaa-76	529	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	529	7	old	old	ADJ
epaa-76	529	8	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-76	529	9	after	after	ADP
epaa-76	529	10	a	a	DET
epaa-76	529	11	few	few	ADJ
epaa-76	529	12	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-76	529	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	529	14	months	month	NOUN
epaa-76	529	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	530	1	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-76	530	2	investigations	investigation	NOUN
epaa-76	530	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	530	4	needed	need	VERB
epaa-76	530	5	to	to	PART
epaa-76	530	6	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-76	530	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	530	8	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-76	530	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	531	1	a	a	DET
epaa-76	531	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-76	531	3	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-76	531	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	531	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	531	6	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-76	531	7	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	531	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	531	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-76	531	10	an	an	DET
epaa-76	531	11	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-76	531	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	531	13	acquiring	acquire	VERB
epaa-76	531	14	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-76	531	15	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-76	531	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	531	17	obtaining	obtain	VERB
epaa-76	531	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	531	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	531	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	531	21	does	do	AUX
epaa-76	531	22	not	not	PART
epaa-76	531	23	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-76	531	24	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-76	531	25	over	over	ADP
epaa-76	531	26	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	531	27	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-76	531	28	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-76	531	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	532	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	532	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	532	3	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	532	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	532	5	to	to	PART
epaa-76	532	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	532	7	better	well	ADJ
epaa-76	532	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	532	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	532	10	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	532	11	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	532	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	532	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	532	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	532	15	not	not	PART
epaa-76	532	16	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-76	532	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	532	18	to	to	PART
epaa-76	532	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	532	20	better	well	ADJ
epaa-76	532	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	532	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	533	1	an	an	DET
epaa-76	533	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	533	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	533	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	533	5	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-76	533	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-76	533	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	533	8	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-76	533	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	533	10	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-76	533	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	533	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	533	13	interviewed	interview	VERB
epaa-76	533	14	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	533	15	-	-	NOUN
epaa-76	533	16	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-76	533	17	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-76	533	18	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	533	19	this	this	DET
epaa-76	533	20	category	category	NOUN
epaa-76	533	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	534	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	534	2	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-76	534	3	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	534	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	534	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	534	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	534	7	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	534	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	534	9	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-76	534	10	de	de	VERB
epaa-76	534	11	-	-	VERB
epaa-76	534	12	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-76	534	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	534	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	534	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	534	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	534	17	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-76	534	18	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	534	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	534	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	534	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-76	534	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	535	1	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-76	535	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	535	3	a	a	DET
epaa-76	535	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	535	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	535	6	south	south	PROPN
epaa-76	535	7	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-76	535	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	535	9	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-76	535	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	535	11	this	this	DET
epaa-76	535	12	prospect	prospect	NOUN
epaa-76	535	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	535	14	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-76	535	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	535	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-76	535	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	535	18	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-76	535	19	she	she	PRON
epaa-76	535	20	has	have	AUX
epaa-76	535	21	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-76	535	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	535	23	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	535	24	think	think	VERB
epaa-76	535	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	535	26	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-76	535	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	535	28	some	some	DET
epaa-76	535	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	535	30	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	535	31	’s	’s	AUX
epaa-76	535	32	going	go	VERB
epaa-76	535	33	to	to	PART
epaa-76	535	34	make	make	VERB
epaa-76	535	35	them	they	PRON
epaa-76	535	36	better	well	ADJ
epaa-76	535	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	535	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	535	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	535	40	some	some	DET
epaa-76	535	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	535	42	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	535	43	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	535	44	going	go	VERB
epaa-76	535	45	to	to	PART
epaa-76	535	46	have	have	VERB
epaa-76	535	47	to	to	PART
epaa-76	535	48	do	do	VERB
epaa-76	535	49	during	during	ADP
epaa-76	535	50	that	that	DET
epaa-76	535	51	year	year	NOUN
epaa-76	535	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	535	53	not	not	PART
epaa-76	535	54	change	change	VERB
epaa-76	535	55	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	535	56	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	535	57	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	535	58	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	535	59	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	535	60	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	535	61	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	535	62	27	27	NUM
epaa-76	535	63	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	535	64	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	535	65	really	really	ADV
epaa-76	535	66	doing	do	VERB
epaa-76	535	67	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	535	68	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	535	69	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	535	70	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	535	71	putting	put	VERB
epaa-76	535	72	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	535	73	a	a	DET
epaa-76	535	74	show	show	NOUN
epaa-76	535	75	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	535	76	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	535	77	just	just	ADV
epaa-76	535	78	do	do	VERB
epaa-76	535	79	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	535	80	well	well	ADV
epaa-76	535	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	536	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	536	2	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-76	536	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	536	4	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-76	536	5	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-76	536	6	that	that	DET
epaa-76	536	7	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-76	536	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	536	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	536	10	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-76	536	11	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
epaa-76	536	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	536	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	536	14	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	536	15	question	question	VERB
epaa-76	536	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	537	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	537	2	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	537	3	much	much	ADJ
epaa-76	537	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	537	5	’s	’s	AUX
epaa-76	537	6	being	be	AUX
epaa-76	537	7	done	do	VERB
epaa-76	537	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	538	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	538	2	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	538	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	538	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	538	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	538	6	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	538	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-76	538	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	538	9	mathew	mathew	NOUN
epaa-76	538	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	538	11	a	a	DET
epaa-76	538	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	538	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	538	14	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-76	538	15	echoes	echo	VERB
epaa-76	538	16	this	this	DET
epaa-76	538	17	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-76	538	18	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-76	538	19	he	he	PRON
epaa-76	538	20	says	say	VERB
epaa-76	538	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	538	22	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	538	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	538	24	n’t	not	PART
epaa-76	538	25	put	put	VERB
epaa-76	538	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	538	27	a	a	DET
epaa-76	538	28	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	538	29	dog	dog	NOUN
epaa-76	538	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	538	31	pony	pony	NOUN
epaa-76	538	32	show	show	NOUN
epaa-76	538	33	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	538	34	this	this	DET
epaa-76	538	35	year	year	NOUN
epaa-76	538	36	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-76	538	37	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	538	38	’m	’m	AUX
epaa-76	538	39	inventing	invent	VERB
epaa-76	538	40	all	all	PRON
epaa-76	538	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	538	42	these	these	DET
epaa-76	538	43	terrific	terrific	ADJ
epaa-76	538	44	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-76	538	45	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	538	46	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	538	47	did	do	AUX
epaa-76	538	48	n’t	not	PART
epaa-76	538	49	have	have	VERB
epaa-76	538	50	before	before	ADV
epaa-76	538	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	539	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	539	2	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	539	3	2b	2b	NOUN
epaa-76	539	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	539	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	539	6	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	539	7	31	31	NUM
epaa-76	539	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	539	9	both	both	PRON
epaa-76	539	10	perceive	perceive	VERB
epaa-76	539	11	some	some	PRON
epaa-76	539	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	539	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	539	14	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-76	539	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	539	16	not	not	PART
epaa-76	539	17	being	be	AUX
epaa-76	539	18	honest	honest	ADJ
epaa-76	539	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	539	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	539	21	spirit	spirit	NOUN
epaa-76	539	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	539	23	self	self	NOUN
epaa-76	539	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	539	25	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-76	539	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	539	27	selfrealization	selfrealization	NOUN
epaa-76	539	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	539	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	539	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	539	31	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	539	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	539	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	539	34	part	part	NOUN
epaa-76	539	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	539	36	the	the	DET
epaa-76	539	37	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	539	38	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	539	39	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	539	40	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	539	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	540	1	these	these	DET
epaa-76	540	2	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	540	3	dog	dog	NOUN
epaa-76	540	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	540	5	pony	pony	NOUN
epaa-76	540	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	540	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	540	8	put	put	VERB
epaa-76	540	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	540	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-76	540	11	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	540	12	impressing	impress	VERB
epaa-76	540	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	540	14	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	540	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	540	16	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-76	540	17	the	the	DET
epaa-76	540	18	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	540	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	541	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	541	2	orient	orient	VERB
epaa-76	541	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	541	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	541	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	541	6	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	541	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	541	8	not	not	PART
epaa-76	541	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	541	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	541	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-76	541	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	541	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	541	14	own	own	ADJ
epaa-76	541	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	541	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	541	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	541	18	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-76	541	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	541	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	541	21	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-76	541	22	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-76	541	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	541	24	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	541	25	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-76	541	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-76	541	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	541	28	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
epaa-76	541	29	motivations	motivation	NOUN
epaa-76	541	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	541	31	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	541	32	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	541	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	542	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	542	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	542	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	542	4	margaret	margaret	PROPN
epaa-76	542	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	542	6	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-76	542	7	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-76	542	8	her	her	PRON
epaa-76	542	9	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	542	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	542	11	these	these	DET
epaa-76	542	12	words	word	NOUN
epaa-76	542	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	542	14	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	542	15	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-76	542	16	like	like	SCONJ
epaa-76	542	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	542	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	542	19	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	542	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	542	21	a	a	DET
epaa-76	542	22	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	542	23	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	542	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	542	25	an	an	DET
epaa-76	542	26	exercise	exercise	NOUN
epaa-76	542	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	542	28	trying	try	VERB
epaa-76	542	29	to	to	PART
epaa-76	542	30	find	find	VERB
epaa-76	542	31	out	out	ADP
epaa-76	542	32	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	542	33	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	542	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	542	35	looking	look	VERB
epaa-76	542	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	542	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	543	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	543	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-76	543	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	543	4	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-76	543	5	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	543	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	543	7	my	my	PRON
epaa-76	543	8	energy	energy	NOUN
epaa-76	543	9	doing	do	VERB
epaa-76	543	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	543	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-76	543	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	543	13	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-76	543	14	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-76	543	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	543	16	my	my	PRON
epaa-76	543	17	own	own	ADJ
epaa-76	543	18	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	543	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	543	20	writing	write	VERB
epaa-76	543	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	543	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	543	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	544	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	544	2	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	544	3	2b	2b	NOUN
epaa-76	544	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	544	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	544	6	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	544	7	33	33	NUM
epaa-76	544	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	544	9	margaret	margaret	PROPN
epaa-76	544	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	544	11	comment	comment	NOUN
epaa-76	544	12	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-76	544	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	544	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	544	15	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-76	544	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	544	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	544	18	interfered	interfere	VERB
epaa-76	544	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	544	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	544	21	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-76	544	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	544	23	her	her	PRON
epaa-76	544	24	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	544	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	545	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-76	545	2	interprets	interpret	VERB
epaa-76	545	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	545	4	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-76	545	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	545	6	pleasing	please	VERB
epaa-76	545	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	545	8	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	545	9	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-76	545	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	545	11	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-76	545	12	her	her	PRON
epaa-76	545	13	genuine	genuine	ADJ
epaa-76	545	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	545	15	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-76	545	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	545	17	those	those	PRON
epaa-76	545	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	545	19	her	her	PRON
epaa-76	545	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	545	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	546	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	546	2	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-76	546	3	here	here	ADV
epaa-76	546	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	546	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	546	6	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-76	546	7	good	good	ADJ
epaa-76	546	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-76	546	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	546	10	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-76	546	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	546	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-76	546	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	546	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	546	15	writing	write	VERB
epaa-76	546	16	the	the	DET
epaa-76	546	17	way	way	NOUN
epaa-76	546	18	the	the	DET
epaa-76	546	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	546	20	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-76	546	21	want	want	VERB
epaa-76	546	22	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	546	23	to	to	PART
epaa-76	546	24	write	write	VERB
epaa-76	546	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	546	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	546	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	546	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	546	29	picking	pick	VERB
epaa-76	546	30	up	up	ADP
epaa-76	546	31	tips	tip	NOUN
epaa-76	546	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	546	33	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	546	34	to	to	PART
epaa-76	546	35	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-76	546	36	manage	manage	VERB
epaa-76	546	37	the	the	DET
epaa-76	546	38	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	546	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	547	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	547	2	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	547	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	547	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-76	547	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	547	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	547	7	best	well	ADV
epaa-76	547	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	547	9	tangentially	tangentially	ADV
epaa-76	547	10	related	relate	VERB
epaa-76	547	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	547	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-76	547	13	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	547	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	548	1	another	another	DET
epaa-76	548	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	548	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	548	4	sarah	sarah	PROPN
epaa-76	548	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	548	6	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-76	548	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	548	8	contributes	contribute	VERB
epaa-76	548	9	an	an	DET
epaa-76	548	10	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-76	548	11	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-76	548	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	549	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-76	549	2	says	say	VERB
epaa-76	549	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	549	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	549	5	think	think	VERB
epaa-76	549	6	a	a	DET
epaa-76	549	7	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-76	549	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	549	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	549	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	549	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	549	12	what	what	DET
epaa-76	549	13	hoops	hoop	NOUN
epaa-76	549	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-76	549	15	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	549	16	jump	jump	VERB
epaa-76	549	17	through	through	ADP
epaa-76	549	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	549	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	549	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-76	549	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	549	22	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	549	23	good	good	ADJ
epaa-76	549	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	549	25	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	549	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	549	27	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-76	549	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	549	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	549	30	saying	say	VERB
epaa-76	549	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	549	32	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	549	33	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	549	34	need	need	VERB
epaa-76	549	35	to	to	PART
epaa-76	549	36	say	say	VERB
epaa-76	549	37	to	to	PART
epaa-76	549	38	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-76	549	39	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	549	40	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-76	549	41	the	the	DET
epaa-76	549	42	rubric	rubric	NOUN
epaa-76	549	43	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	550	1	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	550	2	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	550	3	good	good	ADJ
epaa-76	550	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	550	5	being	be	AUX
epaa-76	550	6	able	able	ADJ
epaa-76	550	7	to	to	PART
epaa-76	550	8	work	work	VERB
epaa-76	550	9	through	through	ADP
epaa-76	550	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	550	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	551	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-76	551	2	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	551	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	551	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	551	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	551	6	’s	’	VERB
epaa-76	551	7	great	great	ADJ
epaa-76	551	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	552	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	552	2	someone	someone	PRON
epaa-76	552	3	might	might	AUX
epaa-76	552	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	552	5	a	a	DET
epaa-76	552	6	very	very	ADV
epaa-76	552	7	good	good	ADJ
epaa-76	552	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	552	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	552	10	just	just	ADV
epaa-76	552	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	552	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-76	552	13	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	552	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	552	15	submit	submit	VERB
epaa-76	552	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	552	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	552	18	might	might	AUX
epaa-76	552	19	not	not	PART
epaa-76	552	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	552	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	552	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	552	23	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	552	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	552	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	552	26	doing	do	VERB
epaa-76	552	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	553	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	553	2	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	553	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	553	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	553	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	553	6	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	553	7	29	29	NUM
epaa-76	553	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	553	9	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
epaa-76	553	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	553	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	553	12	according	accord	VERB
epaa-76	553	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	553	14	this	this	DET
epaa-76	553	15	view	view	NOUN
epaa-76	553	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	553	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	553	18	not	not	PART
epaa-76	553	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	553	20	good	good	ADJ
epaa-76	553	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	553	22	proving	prove	VERB
epaa-76	553	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	553	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	553	25	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
epaa-76	553	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	554	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	554	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	554	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	554	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	554	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	554	6	too	too	ADV
epaa-76	554	7	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
epaa-76	554	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	554	9	format	format	NOUN
epaa-76	554	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	554	11	style	style	NOUN
epaa-76	554	12	to	to	PART
epaa-76	554	13	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-76	554	14	some	some	DET
epaa-76	554	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	554	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	554	17	modes	mode	NOUN
epaa-76	554	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	554	19	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-76	554	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	555	1	sarah	sarah	PROPN
epaa-76	555	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	555	3	comment	comment	NOUN
epaa-76	555	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-76	555	5	underlies	underlie	VERB
epaa-76	555	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	555	7	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-76	555	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	555	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	555	10	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-76	555	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	555	12	needed	need	VERB
epaa-76	555	13	to	to	PART
epaa-76	555	14	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-76	555	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	555	16	communicating	communicate	VERB
epaa-76	555	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	555	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	555	19	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	555	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-76	555	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-76	555	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	555	23	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	555	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	556	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	556	2	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-76	556	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	556	4	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
epaa-76	556	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	556	6	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-76	556	7	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-76	556	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-76	556	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	556	10	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-76	556	11	taken	take	VERB
epaa-76	556	12	during	during	ADP
epaa-76	556	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	556	14	taping	taping	NOUN
epaa-76	556	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	556	16	a	a	DET
epaa-76	556	17	class	class	NOUN
epaa-76	556	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	556	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	556	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	556	21	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-76	556	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	556	23	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	556	24	to	to	PART
epaa-76	556	25	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-76	556	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	556	27	work	work	NOUN
epaa-76	556	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	556	29	all	all	PRON
epaa-76	556	30	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-76	556	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	556	32	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-76	556	33	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	556	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	557	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-76	557	2	all	all	DET
epaa-76	557	3	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	557	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	557	5	a	a	DET
epaa-76	557	6	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-76	557	7	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-76	557	8	need	need	VERB
epaa-76	557	9	to	to	PART
epaa-76	557	10	address	address	VERB
epaa-76	557	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	557	12	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-76	557	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	557	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	557	15	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-76	557	16	components	component	NOUN
epaa-76	557	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	557	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	557	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	557	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	557	21	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-76	557	22	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-76	557	23	to	to	PART
epaa-76	557	24	arise	arise	VERB
epaa-76	557	25	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-76	557	26	the	the	DET
epaa-76	557	27	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-76	557	28	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	557	29	overshadows	overshadow	VERB
epaa-76	557	30	the	the	DET
epaa-76	557	31	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-76	557	32	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-76	557	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	557	34	self	self	NOUN
epaa-76	557	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	557	36	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-76	557	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	557	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	557	39	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	557	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	558	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	558	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	558	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	558	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	558	5	this	this	DET
epaa-76	558	6	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-76	558	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-76	558	8	no	no	DET
epaa-76	558	9	resolution	resolution	NOUN
epaa-76	558	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	559	1	jerry	jerry	NOUN
epaa-76	559	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	559	3	a	a	DET
epaa-76	559	4	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	559	5	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-76	559	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	559	7	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-76	559	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	559	9	came	come	VERB
epaa-76	559	10	up	up	ADP
epaa-76	559	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	559	12	a	a	DET
epaa-76	559	13	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	559	14	metaphor	metaphor	NOUN
epaa-76	559	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	559	16	his	his	PRON
epaa-76	559	17	response	response	NOUN
epaa-76	559	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	559	19	frankly	frankly	ADV
epaa-76	559	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	559	21	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	559	22	found	find	VERB
epaa-76	559	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	559	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	559	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	559	26	so	so	ADV
epaa-76	559	27	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-76	559	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	560	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	560	2	’s	’	VERB
epaa-76	560	3	sort	sort	ADV
epaa-76	560	4	of	of	ADV
epaa-76	560	5	like	like	ADP
epaa-76	560	6	heisenberg	heisenberg	PROPN
epaa-76	560	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	560	8	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-76	560	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	561	1	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	561	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-76	561	3	either	either	ADV
epaa-76	561	4	know	know	VERB
epaa-76	561	5	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-76	561	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	561	7	electron	electron	NOUN
epaa-76	561	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	561	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	561	10	not	not	PART
epaa-76	561	11	know	know	VERB
epaa-76	561	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	561	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	561	14	’s	’s	AUX
epaa-76	561	15	doing	do	VERB
epaa-76	561	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	561	17	know	know	VERB
epaa-76	561	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	561	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	561	20	’s	’s	AUX
epaa-76	561	21	doing	do	VERB
epaa-76	561	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	561	23	not	not	PART
epaa-76	561	24	know	know	VERB
epaa-76	561	25	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-76	561	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	561	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	561	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	562	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	562	2	could	could	AUX
epaa-76	562	3	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-76	562	4	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-76	562	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	562	6	an	an	DET
epaa-76	562	7	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-76	562	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	562	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	562	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	562	11	could	could	AUX
epaa-76	562	12	go	go	VERB
epaa-76	562	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-76	562	14	this	this	DET
epaa-76	562	15	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-76	562	16	to	to	PART
epaa-76	562	17	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-76	562	18	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	562	19	’m	’m	VERB
epaa-76	562	20	an	an	DET
epaa-76	562	21	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-76	562	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	562	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	563	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	563	2	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	563	3	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	563	4	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-76	563	5	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	563	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	563	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	563	8	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	563	9	19	19	NUM
epaa-76	563	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	563	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	563	12	implication	implication	NOUN
epaa-76	563	13	here	here	ADV
epaa-76	563	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	563	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	563	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	563	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	563	18	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	563	19	ca	can	AUX
epaa-76	563	20	n’t	not	PART
epaa-76	563	21	do	do	VERB
epaa-76	563	22	both	both	PRON
epaa-76	563	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	563	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	564	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	564	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	564	3	could	could	AUX
epaa-76	564	4	not	not	PART
epaa-76	564	5	devote	devote	VERB
epaa-76	564	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	564	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	564	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	564	9	energy	energy	NOUN
epaa-76	564	10	required	require	VERB
epaa-76	564	11	to	to	PART
epaa-76	564	12	communicate	communicate	VERB
epaa-76	564	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	564	14	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-76	564	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	564	16	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	564	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-76	564	18	through	through	ADP
epaa-76	564	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	564	20	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-76	564	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	564	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	564	23	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-76	564	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	564	25	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-76	564	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	564	27	the	the	DET
epaa-76	564	28	same	same	ADJ
epaa-76	564	29	intensity	intensity	NOUN
epaa-76	564	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	564	31	he	he	PRON
epaa-76	564	32	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	564	33	accustomed	accustom	VERB
epaa-76	564	34	to	to	PART
epaa-76	564	35	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-76	564	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	564	37	the	the	DET
epaa-76	564	38	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-76	564	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	564	40	the	the	DET
epaa-76	564	41	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	564	42	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	564	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	565	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	565	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	565	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	565	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	565	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-76	565	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	566	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	566	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-76	566	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	567	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	567	2	28	28	NUM
epaa-76	567	3	so	so	ADV
epaa-76	567	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	567	5	some	some	DET
epaa-76	567	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	567	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	567	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	567	9	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	567	10	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-76	567	11	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-76	567	12	to	to	PART
epaa-76	567	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	567	14	a	a	DET
epaa-76	567	15	diversion	diversion	NOUN
epaa-76	567	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	567	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	567	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	567	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	567	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	567	21	favor	favor	NOUN
epaa-76	567	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	567	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	567	24	jumping	jump	VERB
epaa-76	567	25	through	through	ADP
epaa-76	567	26	hoops”—rather	hoops”—rather	PROPN
epaa-76	567	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-76	567	28	a	a	DET
epaa-76	567	29	stimulus	stimulus	NOUN
epaa-76	567	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	567	31	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-76	567	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	567	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	567	34	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	567	35	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	567	36	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-76	567	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	568	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-76	568	2	conceived	conceive	VERB
epaa-76	568	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	568	4	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	568	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	568	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	568	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-76	568	8	value	value	NOUN
epaa-76	568	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	568	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	568	11	narrowly	narrowly	ADV
epaa-76	568	12	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
epaa-76	568	13	at	at	ADV
epaa-76	568	14	best	well	ADV
epaa-76	568	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	569	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-76	569	2	a	a	DET
epaa-76	569	3	third	third	ADJ
epaa-76	569	4	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-76	569	5	presented	present	VERB
epaa-76	569	6	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-76	569	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	569	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	569	9	a	a	DET
epaa-76	569	10	genuine	genuine	ADJ
epaa-76	569	11	form	form	NOUN
epaa-76	569	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	569	13	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	569	14	related	relate	VERB
epaa-76	569	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	569	16	good	good	ADJ
epaa-76	569	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	569	18	might	might	AUX
epaa-76	569	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	569	20	deferred	defer	VERB
epaa-76	569	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	569	22	a	a	DET
epaa-76	569	23	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	569	24	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-76	569	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	569	26	had	have	VERB
epaa-76	569	27	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	569	28	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-76	569	29	to	to	PART
epaa-76	569	30	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-76	569	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	569	32	to	to	PART
epaa-76	569	33	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-76	569	34	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	569	35	to	to	PART
epaa-76	569	36	use	use	VERB
epaa-76	569	37	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	569	38	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	569	39	had	have	AUX
epaa-76	569	40	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-76	569	41	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	569	42	the	the	DET
epaa-76	569	43	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	569	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	570	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	570	2	deferred	deferred	ADJ
epaa-76	570	3	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	570	4	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-76	570	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-76	570	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	570	7	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-76	570	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	570	9	genuine	genuine	ADJ
epaa-76	570	10	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-76	570	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	570	12	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	570	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	570	14	some	some	DET
epaa-76	570	15	future	future	ADJ
epaa-76	570	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	570	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	571	1	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-76	571	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	571	3	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-76	571	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	571	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	571	6	interviewed	interview	VERB
epaa-76	571	7	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	571	8	-	-	NOUN
epaa-76	571	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-76	571	10	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-76	571	11	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	571	12	this	this	DET
epaa-76	571	13	category	category	NOUN
epaa-76	571	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	572	1	sharon	sharon	PROPN
epaa-76	572	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	572	3	a	a	DET
epaa-76	572	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	572	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	572	6	wyoming	wyoming	PROPN
epaa-76	572	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	572	8	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
epaa-76	572	9	this	this	DET
epaa-76	572	10	prospect	prospect	NOUN
epaa-76	572	11	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-76	572	12	she	she	PRON
epaa-76	572	13	says	say	VERB
epaa-76	572	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	572	15	now	now	ADV
epaa-76	572	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	572	17	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	572	18	’ve	’ve	AUX
epaa-76	572	19	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-76	572	20	everything	everything	PRON
epaa-76	572	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	572	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	572	23	’s	’s	AUX
epaa-76	572	24	all	all	PRON
epaa-76	572	25	turned	turn	VERB
epaa-76	572	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	572	27	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	572	28	the	the	DET
epaa-76	572	29	stressful	stressful	ADJ
epaa-76	572	30	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-76	572	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	572	32	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	572	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	572	34	gone	go	VERB
epaa-76	572	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	572	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	572	37	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	572	38	have	have	VERB
epaa-76	572	39	the	the	DET
epaa-76	572	40	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-76	572	41	to	to	PART
epaa-76	572	42	sort	sort	ADV
epaa-76	572	43	of	of	ADV
epaa-76	572	44	look	look	VERB
epaa-76	572	45	back	back	ADV
epaa-76	572	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	572	47	observe	observe	VERB
epaa-76	572	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	572	49	see	see	VERB
epaa-76	572	50	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	572	51	some	some	PRON
epaa-76	572	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	572	53	the	the	DET
epaa-76	572	54	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-76	572	55	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	572	56	been	be	AUX
epaa-76	572	57	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
epaa-76	572	58	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	572	59	my	my	PRON
epaa-76	572	60	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	572	61	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	572	62	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	572	63	think	think	VERB
epaa-76	572	64	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	572	65	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	572	66	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	572	67	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-76	572	68	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-76	572	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	573	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	573	2	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	573	3	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	573	4	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-76	573	5	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	573	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	573	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	573	8	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	573	9	12	12	NUM
epaa-76	573	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	573	11	sharon	sharon	PROPN
epaa-76	573	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	573	13	describing	describe	VERB
epaa-76	573	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	573	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	573	16	stress	stress	NOUN
epaa-76	573	17	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-76	573	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	573	19	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-76	573	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	573	21	interferes	interfere	VERB
epaa-76	573	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	573	23	the	the	DET
epaa-76	573	24	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-76	573	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	573	26	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
epaa-76	573	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	573	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	574	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-76	574	2	remark	remark	NOUN
epaa-76	574	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	574	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	574	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	574	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	574	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	574	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	574	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-76	574	10	to	to	PART
epaa-76	574	11	sort	sort	ADV
epaa-76	574	12	of	of	ADV
epaa-76	574	13	look	look	VERB
epaa-76	574	14	back	back	ADV
epaa-76	574	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	574	16	observe	observe	VERB
epaa-76	574	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	574	18	see	see	VERB
epaa-76	574	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	574	20	some	some	PRON
epaa-76	574	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	574	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	574	23	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-76	574	24	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	574	25	been	be	AUX
epaa-76	574	26	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
epaa-76	574	27	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	574	28	my	my	PRON
epaa-76	574	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	574	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	574	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	574	32	a	a	DET
epaa-76	574	33	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-76	574	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	574	35	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-76	574	36	act	act	NOUN
epaa-76	574	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	574	38	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-76	574	39	the	the	DET
epaa-76	574	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	574	41	thinks	think	VERB
epaa-76	574	42	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	574	43	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	574	44	she	she	PRON
epaa-76	574	45	thinks	think	VERB
epaa-76	574	46	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	574	47	her	her	PRON
epaa-76	574	48	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	574	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	575	1	this	this	DET
epaa-76	575	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	575	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	575	4	not	not	PART
epaa-76	575	5	claiming	claim	VERB
epaa-76	575	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	575	7	she	she	PRON
epaa-76	575	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	575	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	575	10	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-76	575	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	575	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	575	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	575	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	575	15	centered	center	VERB
epaa-76	575	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	575	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	575	18	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-76	575	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	575	20	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-76	575	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	575	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	575	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	575	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
epaa-76	575	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	576	1	no	no	DET
epaa-76	576	2	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-76	576	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-76	576	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	576	5	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-76	576	6	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	576	7	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-76	576	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	577	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	577	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	577	3	sees	see	VERB
epaa-76	577	4	this	this	DET
epaa-76	577	5	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-76	577	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	577	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	577	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	577	9	removed	remove	VERB
epaa-76	577	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	577	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	577	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	577	13	self	self	NOUN
epaa-76	577	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	577	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	578	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	578	2	this	this	DET
epaa-76	578	3	point	point	NOUN
epaa-76	578	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	578	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	578	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	578	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	578	8	unaware	unaware	ADJ
epaa-76	578	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	578	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	578	11	her	her	PRON
epaa-76	578	12	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	578	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	578	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	578	15	changed	change	VERB
epaa-76	578	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	579	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-76	579	2	needs	need	VERB
epaa-76	579	3	distance	distance	NOUN
epaa-76	579	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	579	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	579	6	intense	intense	ADJ
epaa-76	579	7	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	579	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	579	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	579	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	579	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	579	12	to	to	PART
epaa-76	579	13	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-76	579	14	her	her	PRON
epaa-76	579	15	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	579	16	to	to	PART
epaa-76	579	17	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-76	579	18	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	579	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	579	20	values	value	NOUN
epaa-76	579	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	579	22	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-76	579	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	579	24	making	making	NOUN
epaa-76	579	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	579	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	579	27	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-76	579	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	579	29	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	579	30	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	579	31	arisen	arise	VERB
epaa-76	579	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	579	33	response	response	NOUN
epaa-76	579	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	579	35	the	the	DET
epaa-76	579	36	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	579	37	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	579	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	580	1	deferred	deferred	ADJ
epaa-76	580	2	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	580	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-76	580	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	580	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	580	6	related	relate	VERB
epaa-76	580	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	580	8	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-76	580	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	581	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	581	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	581	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-76	581	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	581	5	a	a	DET
epaa-76	581	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	581	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	581	8	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
epaa-76	581	9	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-76	581	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	581	11	took	take	VERB
epaa-76	581	12	place	place	NOUN
epaa-76	581	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	581	14	a	a	DET
epaa-76	581	15	result	result	NOUN
epaa-76	581	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	581	17	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	581	18	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	581	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	581	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	581	21	the	the	DET
epaa-76	581	22	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-76	581	23	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-76	581	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	581	25	a	a	DET
epaa-76	581	26	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	581	27	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-76	581	28	might	might	AUX
epaa-76	581	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	581	30	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-76	581	31	some	some	DET
epaa-76	581	32	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	581	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	581	34	the	the	DET
epaa-76	581	35	future	future	NOUN
epaa-76	581	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	582	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	582	2	describing	describe	VERB
epaa-76	582	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-76	582	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	582	5	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-76	582	6	his	his	PRON
epaa-76	582	7	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	582	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	582	9	mathew	mathew	PROPN
epaa-76	582	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	582	11	a	a	DET
epaa-76	582	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	582	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	582	14	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-76	582	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	582	16	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-76	582	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	582	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	582	19	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	582	20	’m	’m	VERB
epaa-76	582	21	not	not	PART
epaa-76	582	22	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-76	582	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	582	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	582	25	’s	’s	AUX
epaa-76	582	26	changed	change	VERB
epaa-76	582	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	582	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	582	29	this	this	DET
epaa-76	582	30	point	point	NOUN
epaa-76	582	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	582	32	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	582	33	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	582	34	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-76	582	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	582	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	582	37	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	582	38	2b	2b	NOUN
epaa-76	582	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	582	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	582	41	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	582	42	31	31	NUM
epaa-76	582	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	582	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	583	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	583	2	qualifying	qualify	VERB
epaa-76	583	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	583	4	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-76	583	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	583	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	583	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	583	8	this	this	DET
epaa-76	583	9	point	point	NOUN
epaa-76	583	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	583	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	583	12	he	he	PRON
epaa-76	583	13	leaves	leave	VERB
epaa-76	583	14	open	open	ADJ
epaa-76	583	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	583	16	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-76	583	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	583	18	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-76	583	19	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-76	583	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	583	21	the	the	DET
epaa-76	583	22	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	583	23	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	583	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	583	25	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-76	583	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	583	27	a	a	DET
epaa-76	583	28	future	future	ADJ
epaa-76	583	29	point	point	NOUN
epaa-76	583	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	583	31	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	583	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	584	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	584	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	584	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-76	584	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	584	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	584	6	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	584	7	after	after	ADP
epaa-76	584	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	584	9	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-76	584	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	584	11	many	many	ADJ
epaa-76	584	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	584	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	584	14	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-76	584	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	584	16	to	to	PART
epaa-76	584	17	make	make	VERB
epaa-76	584	18	use	use	NOUN
epaa-76	584	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	584	20	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-76	584	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	584	22	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-76	584	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	584	24	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-76	584	25	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-76	584	26	between	between	ADP
epaa-76	584	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	584	28	preferred	preferred	ADJ
epaa-76	584	29	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-76	584	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	584	31	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	584	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	584	33	perceive	perceive	VERB
epaa-76	584	34	to	to	PART
epaa-76	584	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	584	36	preferred	prefer	VERB
epaa-76	584	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	584	38	the	the	DET
epaa-76	584	39	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	584	40	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	584	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	585	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	585	2	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-76	585	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-76	585	4	move	move	VERB
epaa-76	585	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	585	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	585	7	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-76	585	8	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	585	9	to	to	PART
epaa-76	585	10	reaffirm	reaffirm	VERB
epaa-76	585	11	a	a	DET
epaa-76	585	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	585	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	585	14	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-76	585	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	585	16	her	her	PRON
epaa-76	585	17	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-76	585	18	preferences	preference	NOUN
epaa-76	585	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	585	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	585	21	to	to	PART
epaa-76	585	22	provoke	provoke	VERB
epaa-76	585	23	some	some	DET
epaa-76	585	24	change	change	NOUN
epaa-76	585	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	586	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	586	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	586	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-76	586	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	586	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	586	6	unsettled	unsettle	VERB
epaa-76	586	7	some	some	DET
epaa-76	586	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	586	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	586	10	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-76	586	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	586	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	586	13	holds	hold	VERB
epaa-76	586	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	586	15	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-76	586	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	586	17	ushering	usher	VERB
epaa-76	586	18	change	change	NOUN
epaa-76	586	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	586	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	586	21	only	only	ADV
epaa-76	586	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	586	23	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-76	586	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	587	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-76	587	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	587	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	587	4	current	current	ADJ
epaa-76	587	5	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-76	587	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	587	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	587	8	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-76	587	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	587	10	single	single	ADJ
epaa-76	587	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	587	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	587	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	587	14	often	often	ADV
epaa-76	587	15	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-76	587	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	587	17	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-76	587	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	587	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	587	20	press	press	NOUN
epaa-76	587	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	587	22	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-76	587	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	587	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	587	25	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-76	587	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	587	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	587	28	definitive	definitive	ADJ
epaa-76	587	29	resolutions	resolution	NOUN
epaa-76	587	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	587	31	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-76	587	32	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-76	587	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	588	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	588	2	reject	reject	VERB
epaa-76	588	3	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	588	4	oversimplification	oversimplification	NOUN
epaa-76	588	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	588	6	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-76	588	7	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-76	588	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	588	9	this	this	DET
epaa-76	588	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	588	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	588	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	588	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	588	14	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	588	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	589	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-76	589	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	589	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	589	4	frame	frame	VERB
epaa-76	589	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	589	6	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-76	589	7	along	along	ADP
epaa-76	589	8	these	these	DET
epaa-76	589	9	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-76	589	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	589	11	first	first	ADV
epaa-76	589	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	589	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	589	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	589	15	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	589	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	589	17	the	the	DET
epaa-76	589	18	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	589	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	589	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	589	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	589	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	590	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	590	2	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	590	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-76	590	4	become	become	VERB
epaa-76	590	5	a	a	DET
epaa-76	590	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	590	7	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-76	590	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	590	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	590	10	context	context	NOUN
epaa-76	590	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	590	12	a	a	DET
epaa-76	590	13	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-76	590	14	range	range	NOUN
epaa-76	590	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	590	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-76	590	17	to	to	PART
epaa-76	590	18	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-76	590	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	590	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	591	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	591	2	its	its	PRON
epaa-76	591	3	inception	inception	NOUN
epaa-76	591	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	591	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	591	6	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	591	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	591	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	591	9	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-76	591	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	591	11	a	a	DET
epaa-76	591	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	591	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	591	14	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-76	591	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	591	16	part	part	NOUN
epaa-76	591	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	591	18	the	the	DET
epaa-76	591	19	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-76	591	20	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-76	591	21	to	to	PART
epaa-76	591	22	professionalize	professionalize	VERB
epaa-76	591	23	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-76	591	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	591	25	a	a	DET
epaa-76	591	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	591	27	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-76	591	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	592	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	592	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	592	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	592	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	592	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	592	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	592	7	29	29	NUM
epaa-76	592	8	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-76	592	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	592	10	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-76	592	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	592	12	a	a	DET
epaa-76	592	13	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-76	592	14	carrier	carrier	NOUN
epaa-76	592	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	592	16	the	the	DET
epaa-76	592	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	592	18	base	base	NOUN
epaa-76	592	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	592	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	592	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	592	22	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	592	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	592	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	592	25	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	592	26	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	592	27	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-76	592	28	must	must	AUX
epaa-76	592	29	become	become	VERB
epaa-76	592	30	a	a	DET
epaa-76	592	31	hallmark	hallmark	NOUN
epaa-76	592	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	592	33	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-76	592	34	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-76	592	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	592	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	592	37	to	to	PART
epaa-76	592	38	realize	realize	VERB
epaa-76	592	39	the	the	DET
epaa-76	592	40	promise	promise	NOUN
epaa-76	592	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	592	42	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-76	592	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	593	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	593	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	593	3	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	593	4	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-76	593	5	many	many	ADJ
epaa-76	593	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	593	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	593	8	hallmarks	hallmark	NOUN
epaa-76	593	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	593	10	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-76	593	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	593	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	593	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	593	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	593	15	chiefly	chiefly	ADV
epaa-76	593	16	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	593	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	593	18	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-76	593	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	593	20	use	use	NOUN
epaa-76	593	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	593	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	593	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	593	24	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	593	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	594	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	594	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	594	3	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-76	594	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	594	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	594	6	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	594	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	594	8	to	to	PART
epaa-76	594	9	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-76	594	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	594	11	own	own	ADJ
epaa-76	594	12	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	594	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	594	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	594	15	light	light	NOUN
epaa-76	594	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	594	17	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-76	594	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	594	19	external	external	ADJ
epaa-76	594	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	594	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	595	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	595	2	this	this	DET
epaa-76	595	3	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	595	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	595	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	595	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	595	7	not	not	PART
epaa-76	595	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	595	9	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-76	595	10	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-76	595	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	595	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-76	595	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	595	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	595	15	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	595	16	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	595	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	595	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-76	595	19	proponents	proponent	NOUN
epaa-76	595	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	595	21	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-76	595	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	596	1	this	this	DET
epaa-76	596	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	596	3	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-76	596	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	596	5	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	596	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	596	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	596	8	first	first	ADJ
epaa-76	596	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	596	10	indication	indication	NOUN
epaa-76	596	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	596	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	596	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	596	14	undertaking	undertake	VERB
epaa-76	596	15	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
epaa-76	596	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	596	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	596	18	bolstering	bolster	VERB
epaa-76	596	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	596	20	position	position	NOUN
epaa-76	596	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	596	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	596	23	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-76	596	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	596	25	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
epaa-76	596	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	596	27	a	a	DET
epaa-76	596	28	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	596	29	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-76	596	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	597	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	597	2	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-76	597	3	implication	implication	NOUN
epaa-76	597	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	597	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	597	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-76	597	7	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-76	597	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	597	9	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	597	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	597	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	597	12	warranted	warrant	VERB
epaa-76	597	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	598	1	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-76	598	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	598	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-76	598	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	598	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	598	6	underscore	underscore	VERB
epaa-76	598	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	598	8	slender	slender	NOUN
epaa-76	598	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	598	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	598	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	598	12	presented	present	VERB
epaa-76	598	13	here	here	ADV
epaa-76	598	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	599	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-76	599	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	599	3	this	this	DET
epaa-76	599	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	599	5	include	include	VERB
epaa-76	599	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	599	7	restriction	restriction	NOUN
epaa-76	599	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	599	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	599	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	599	11	area	area	NOUN
epaa-76	599	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	599	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	599	14	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	599	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	599	16	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-76	599	17	via	via	ADP
epaa-76	599	18	a	a	DET
epaa-76	599	19	telephone	telephone	NOUN
epaa-76	599	20	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-76	599	21	task	task	NOUN
epaa-76	599	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	599	23	reliabilities	reliability	NOUN
epaa-76	599	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	599	25	the	the	DET
epaa-76	599	26	low	low	ADJ
epaa-76	599	27	end	end	NOUN
epaa-76	599	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	599	29	the	the	DET
epaa-76	599	30	range	range	NOUN
epaa-76	599	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	599	32	a	a	DET
epaa-76	599	33	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-76	599	34	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-76	599	35	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	599	36	size	size	NOUN
epaa-76	599	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	599	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	599	39	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-76	599	40	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	599	41	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-76	599	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	599	43	some	some	PRON
epaa-76	599	44	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	599	45	not	not	PART
epaa-76	599	46	all	all	DET
epaa-76	599	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	599	48	took	take	VERB
epaa-76	599	49	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-76	599	50	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-76	599	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	599	52	the	the	DET
epaa-76	599	53	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	599	54	to	to	PART
epaa-76	599	55	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-76	599	56	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	599	57	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	599	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	600	1	these	these	DET
epaa-76	600	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-76	600	3	urge	urge	VERB
epaa-76	600	4	caution	caution	NOUN
epaa-76	600	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	600	6	any	any	DET
epaa-76	600	7	sweeping	sweeping	ADJ
epaa-76	600	8	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-76	600	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	600	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	600	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	600	12	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-76	600	13	to	to	PART
epaa-76	600	14	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-76	600	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	600	16	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-76	600	17	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-76	600	18	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	600	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	600	20	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	SCONJ
epaa-76	600	21	the	the	DET
epaa-76	600	22	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-76	600	23	noted	note	VERB
epaa-76	600	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	601	1	turning	turn	VERB
epaa-76	601	2	next	next	ADV
epaa-76	601	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	601	4	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-76	601	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	601	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	601	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	601	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	601	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	601	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	601	11	just	just	ADV
epaa-76	601	12	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-76	601	13	to	to	PART
epaa-76	601	14	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-76	601	15	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	601	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	601	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	601	18	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	601	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	601	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	601	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	601	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	602	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-76	602	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	602	3	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-76	602	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	602	5	berne	berne	PROPN
epaa-76	602	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	602	7	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-76	602	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	602	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	602	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	602	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	602	12	this	this	DET
epaa-76	602	13	area	area	NOUN
epaa-76	602	14	has	have	VERB
epaa-76	602	15	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-76	602	16	to	to	PART
epaa-76	602	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	602	18	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-76	602	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	602	20	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
epaa-76	602	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	602	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	602	23	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-76	602	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	602	25	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	602	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	602	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	602	28	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	602	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	603	1	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-76	603	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	603	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	603	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	603	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	603	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	603	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	603	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	603	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	603	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	603	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	603	12	notoriously	notoriously	ADV
epaa-76	603	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-76	603	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	604	1	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-76	604	2	some	some	PRON
epaa-76	604	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	604	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	604	5	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-76	604	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	605	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	605	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-76	605	3	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-76	605	4	new	new	ADJ
epaa-76	605	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	605	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	605	7	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-76	605	8	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-76	605	9	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-76	605	10	not	not	PART
epaa-76	605	11	to	to	PART
epaa-76	605	12	deploy	deploy	VERB
epaa-76	605	13	them	they	PRON
epaa-76	605	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	605	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	605	16	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	605	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	606	1	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	606	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	606	3	might	might	AUX
epaa-76	606	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-76	606	5	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-76	606	6	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-76	606	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	606	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	606	9	revert	revert	VERB
epaa-76	606	10	gradually	gradually	ADV
epaa-76	606	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	606	12	old	old	ADJ
epaa-76	606	13	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-76	606	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	607	1	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	607	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	607	3	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-76	607	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	607	5	make	make	VERB
epaa-76	607	6	might	might	AUX
epaa-76	607	7	not	not	PART
epaa-76	607	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-76	607	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	607	10	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	607	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	608	1	some	some	DET
epaa-76	608	2	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-76	608	3	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-76	608	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-76	608	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	608	6	importing	import	VERB
epaa-76	608	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-76	608	8	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-76	608	9	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-76	608	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	608	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-76	608	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	608	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	608	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	608	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	608	16	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
epaa-76	608	17	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-76	608	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	608	19	long	long	ADJ
epaa-76	608	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	608	21	term	term	NOUN
epaa-76	608	22	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	608	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	609	1	describing	describe	VERB
epaa-76	609	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	609	3	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-76	609	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	609	5	investigators	investigator	NOUN
epaa-76	609	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	609	7	resorted	resort	VERB
epaa-76	609	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	609	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	609	10	metaphors	metaphor	NOUN
epaa-76	609	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	609	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	609	13	hybrids	hybrid	NOUN
epaa-76	609	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	609	15	to	to	PART
epaa-76	609	16	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-76	609	17	the	the	DET
epaa-76	609	18	distinctive	distinctive	ADJ
epaa-76	609	19	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-76	609	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	609	21	grafting	graft	VERB
epaa-76	609	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	609	23	new	new	ADJ
epaa-76	609	24	onto	onto	ADP
epaa-76	609	25	the	the	DET
epaa-76	609	26	old	old	ADJ
epaa-76	609	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	609	28	see	see	VERB
epaa-76	609	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	609	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	609	31	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	609	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	609	33	cohen	cohen	NOUN
epaa-76	609	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	609	35	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-76	609	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	609	37	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-76	609	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	609	39	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-76	609	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	609	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	610	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-76	610	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	610	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	610	4	change	change	NOUN
epaa-76	610	5	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	610	6	does	do	AUX
epaa-76	610	7	not	not	PART
epaa-76	610	8	automatically	automatically	ADV
epaa-76	610	9	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-76	610	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	610	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-76	610	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	610	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	611	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	611	2	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-76	611	3	term	term	NOUN
epaa-76	611	4	requires	require	VERB
epaa-76	611	5	a	a	DET
epaa-76	611	6	value	value	NOUN
epaa-76	611	7	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-76	611	8	as	as	ADV
epaa-76	611	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-76	611	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	611	11	an	an	DET
epaa-76	611	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-76	611	13	result	result	NOUN
epaa-76	611	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	612	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	612	2	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-76	612	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	612	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-76	612	5	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-76	612	6	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-76	612	7	any	any	DET
epaa-76	612	8	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-76	612	9	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-76	612	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	612	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	612	12	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	612	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	612	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	612	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	612	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	612	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	613	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	613	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	613	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-76	613	4	here	here	ADV
epaa-76	613	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-76	613	6	not	not	PART
epaa-76	613	7	resolve	resolve	VERB
epaa-76	613	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-76	613	9	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-76	613	10	authoritatively	authoritatively	ADV
epaa-76	613	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	614	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	614	2	require	require	VERB
epaa-76	614	3	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-76	614	4	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-76	614	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	614	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-76	614	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	614	8	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-76	614	9	along	along	ADP
epaa-76	614	10	these	these	DET
epaa-76	614	11	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-76	614	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	615	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-76	615	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	615	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	615	4	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	615	5	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	615	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	615	7	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-76	615	8	a	a	DET
epaa-76	615	9	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-76	615	10	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-76	615	11	within	within	ADP
epaa-76	615	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	615	13	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	615	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	615	15	community	community	NOUN
epaa-76	615	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	615	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	615	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	615	19	joseph	joseph	PROPN
epaa-76	615	20	schwab	schwab	PROPN
epaa-76	615	21	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	615	22	evocative	evocative	ADJ
epaa-76	615	23	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-76	615	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	615	25	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	615	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	615	27	a	a	DET
epaa-76	615	28	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	615	29	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-76	615	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	615	31	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	615	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	615	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	615	34	not	not	PART
epaa-76	615	35	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-76	615	36	a	a	DET
epaa-76	615	37	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	615	38	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-76	615	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	615	40	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-76	615	41	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	615	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	615	43	schwab	schwab	NOUN
epaa-76	615	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	615	45	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-76	615	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	615	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	616	1	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-76	616	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	616	3	aspires	aspire	VERB
epaa-76	616	4	to	to	PART
epaa-76	616	5	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-76	616	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	616	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	616	8	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-76	616	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	616	10	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	616	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	616	12	a	a	DET
epaa-76	616	13	critically	critically	ADV
epaa-76	616	14	important	important	ADJ
epaa-76	616	15	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-76	616	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	616	17	the	the	DET
epaa-76	616	18	dawn	dawn	NOUN
epaa-76	616	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	616	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	616	21	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-76	616	22	century	century	NOUN
epaa-76	616	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	617	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-76	617	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	617	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	617	4	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-76	617	5	values	value	NOUN
epaa-76	617	6	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-76	617	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	617	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	617	9	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	617	10	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	617	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	617	12	constitute	constitute	VERB
epaa-76	617	13	a	a	DET
epaa-76	617	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	617	15	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-76	617	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	617	17	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	617	18	these	these	DET
epaa-76	617	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	617	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	617	21	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-76	617	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	617	23	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	617	24	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	617	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-76	617	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	617	27	eminently	eminently	ADV
epaa-76	617	28	defensible	defensible	ADJ
epaa-76	617	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	618	1	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	618	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	618	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	618	4	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-76	618	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	618	6	size	size	NOUN
epaa-76	618	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	618	8	0.47	0.47	NUM
epaa-76	618	9	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-76	618	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	618	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-76	618	12	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-76	618	13	falls	fall	VERB
epaa-76	618	14	within	within	ADP
epaa-76	618	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	618	16	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-76	618	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	618	18	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-76	618	19	range	range	NOUN
epaa-76	618	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	618	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	618	22	several	several	ADJ
epaa-76	618	23	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-76	618	24	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-76	618	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	619	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	619	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	619	3	field	field	NOUN
epaa-76	619	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	619	5	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	619	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	619	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	619	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	619	9	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	619	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	619	11	a	a	DET
epaa-76	619	12	meta	meta	NOUN
epaa-76	619	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	619	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	619	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	619	16	the	the	DET
epaa-76	619	17	early	early	ADJ
epaa-76	619	18	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-76	619	19	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-76	619	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	619	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	619	22	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-76	619	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	620	1	enz	enz	NOUN
epaa-76	620	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	620	3	blecha	blecha	NOUN
epaa-76	620	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	620	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	620	6	horak	horak	NOUN
epaa-76	620	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	620	8	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-76	620	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	620	10	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-76	620	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	620	12	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-76	620	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	620	14	investigated	investigate	VERB
epaa-76	620	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	620	16	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	620	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	620	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	620	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	620	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	620	21	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	620	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	620	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	620	24	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-76	620	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	620	26	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-76	620	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	620	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	620	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	621	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	621	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	621	3	sixteen	sixteen	NUM
epaa-76	621	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-76	621	5	gathered	gather	VERB
epaa-76	621	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	621	7	1973–1980	1973–1980	NUM
epaa-76	621	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	621	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	621	10	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-76	621	11	average	average	ADJ
epaa-76	621	12	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	621	13	size	size	NOUN
epaa-76	621	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	621	15	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	621	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	621	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	621	18	service	service	NOUN
epaa-76	621	19	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-76	621	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	621	21	0.84	0.84	NUM
epaa-76	621	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	622	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-76	622	2	result	result	NOUN
epaa-76	622	3	falls	fall	VERB
epaa-76	622	4	below	below	ADP
epaa-76	622	5	this	this	DET
epaa-76	622	6	average	average	NOUN
epaa-76	622	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	622	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-76	622	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	622	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	622	11	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-76	622	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	622	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	622	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	622	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-76	622	16	end	end	NOUN
epaa-76	622	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	622	18	the	the	DET
epaa-76	622	19	range	range	NOUN
epaa-76	622	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	623	1	turning	turn	VERB
epaa-76	623	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	623	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-76	623	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-76	623	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	623	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	623	7	this	this	DET
epaa-76	623	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	623	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	623	10	also	also	ADV
epaa-76	623	11	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	623	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	623	13	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-76	623	14	which	which	DET
epaa-76	623	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-76	623	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	623	17	the	the	DET
epaa-76	623	18	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	623	19	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	623	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	623	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	623	22	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-76	623	23	to	to	PART
epaa-76	623	24	exert	exert	VERB
epaa-76	623	25	the	the	DET
epaa-76	623	26	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-76	623	27	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-76	623	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	624	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-76	624	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-76	624	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-76	624	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	624	5	required	require	VERB
epaa-76	624	6	to	to	PART
epaa-76	624	7	confirm	confirm	VERB
epaa-76	624	8	these	these	DET
epaa-76	624	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	624	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	624	11	including	include	VERB
epaa-76	624	12	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-76	624	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	624	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-76	624	15	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-76	624	16	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-76	624	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	624	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	624	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	624	20	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-76	624	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	624	22	conjecture	conjecture	NOUN
epaa-76	624	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	624	24	way	way	NOUN
epaa-76	624	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	624	26	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-76	624	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	625	1	a	a	DET
epaa-76	625	2	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-76	625	3	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-76	625	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	625	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-76	625	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	625	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	625	8	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-76	625	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	625	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	625	11	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-76	625	12	to	to	PART
epaa-76	625	13	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-76	625	14	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-76	625	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-76	625	16	was	be	VERB
epaa-76	625	17	the	the	DET
epaa-76	625	18	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-76	625	19	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-76	625	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-76	625	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	625	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	625	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	625	24	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	625	25	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	625	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	625	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	625	28	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-76	625	29	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	625	30	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-76	625	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	625	32	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	625	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	625	34	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	625	35	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-76	625	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	626	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	626	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-76	626	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	626	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	626	5	30	30	NUM
epaa-76	626	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	626	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	627	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-76	627	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-76	627	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	627	4	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-76	627	5	true	true	ADJ
epaa-76	627	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	627	7	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	627	8	our	our	PRON
epaa-76	627	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	627	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-76	627	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	627	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-76	627	13	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-76	627	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	627	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	627	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	627	17	not	not	PART
epaa-76	627	18	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-76	627	19	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-76	627	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	627	21	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	627	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	627	23	the	the	DET
epaa-76	627	24	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	627	25	method	method	NOUN
epaa-76	627	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	627	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	627	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-76	627	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	627	30	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-76	627	31	using	use	VERB
epaa-76	627	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	627	33	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-76	627	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	627	35	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-76	627	36	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-76	627	37	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-76	627	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	627	39	making	making	NOUN
epaa-76	627	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	628	1	this	this	DET
epaa-76	628	2	conjecture	conjecture	NOUN
epaa-76	628	3	points	point	NOUN
epaa-76	628	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	628	5	these	these	DET
epaa-76	628	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-76	628	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	628	8	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	628	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	628	10	needful	needful	ADJ
epaa-76	628	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	628	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-76	628	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	628	14	both	both	DET
epaa-76	628	15	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-76	628	16	-	-	NOUN
epaa-76	628	17	service	service	NOUN
epaa-76	628	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	628	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	628	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	628	21	service	service	NOUN
epaa-76	628	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	628	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	628	24	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	628	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	628	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	629	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-76	629	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	629	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	629	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	629	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-76	629	6	uncovered	uncover	VERB
epaa-76	629	7	a	a	DET
epaa-76	629	8	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-76	629	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	629	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	629	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	629	12	called	call	VERB
epaa-76	629	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	629	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
epaa-76	629	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	629	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	629	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	629	18	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-76	629	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	629	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	629	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	629	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	629	23	deferred	deferred	ADJ
epaa-76	629	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	629	25	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	629	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	630	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-76	630	2	too	too	ADV
epaa-76	630	3	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-76	630	4	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-76	630	5	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-76	630	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	631	1	some	some	DET
epaa-76	631	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	631	3	might	might	AUX
epaa-76	631	4	regard	regard	VERB
epaa-76	631	5	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	631	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	631	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	631	8	a	a	DET
epaa-76	631	9	genuine	genuine	ADJ
epaa-76	631	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	631	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-76	631	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	631	13	others	other	NOUN
epaa-76	631	14	might	might	AUX
epaa-76	631	15	undertake	undertake	VERB
epaa-76	631	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	631	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	631	18	the	the	DET
epaa-76	631	19	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
epaa-76	631	20	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-76	631	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	631	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	631	23	still	still	ADV
epaa-76	631	24	others	other	NOUN
epaa-76	631	25	might	might	AUX
epaa-76	631	26	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-76	631	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	631	28	the	the	DET
epaa-76	631	29	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	631	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	631	31	a	a	DET
epaa-76	631	32	gradually	gradually	ADV
epaa-76	631	33	evolving	evolve	VERB
epaa-76	631	34	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-76	631	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	632	1	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-76	632	2	motives	motive	NOUN
epaa-76	632	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	632	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-76	632	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	632	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	632	7	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-76	632	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	632	9	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-76	632	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	632	11	human	human	ADJ
epaa-76	632	12	affairs	affair	NOUN
epaa-76	632	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-76	632	14	singular	singular	ADJ
epaa-76	632	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	632	16	pristine	pristine	ADJ
epaa-76	632	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	632	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	633	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	633	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-76	633	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	633	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	633	5	different	different	ADJ
epaa-76	633	6	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-76	633	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	633	8	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	633	9	described	describe	VERB
epaa-76	633	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	633	11	this	this	DET
epaa-76	633	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	633	13	support	support	VERB
epaa-76	633	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	633	15	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-76	633	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	633	17	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	633	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	633	19	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-76	633	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	633	21	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-76	633	22	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-76	633	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	633	24	to	to	PART
epaa-76	633	25	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-76	633	26	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	633	27	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-76	633	28	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-76	633	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	633	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	633	31	work	work	NOUN
epaa-76	633	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	634	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	634	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	634	3	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	634	4	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-76	634	5	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	634	6	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-76	634	7	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-76	634	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-76	634	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	635	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	635	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	635	3	this	this	DET
epaa-76	635	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	635	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-76	635	6	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	635	7	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	635	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	635	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	635	10	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-76	635	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	635	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	635	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	635	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	635	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	635	16	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-76	635	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	635	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-76	635	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	635	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	635	21	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-76	635	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	635	23	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-76	635	24	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	635	25	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	635	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	635	27	the	the	DET
epaa-76	635	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-76	635	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	635	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	635	31	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-76	635	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-76	635	33	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-76	635	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	636	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-76	636	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	636	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	636	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	636	5	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-76	636	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	636	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	636	8	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-76	636	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	636	10	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	636	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	636	12	go	go	VERB
epaa-76	636	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-76	636	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	636	15	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-76	636	16	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-76	636	17	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-76	636	18	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-76	636	19	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	636	20	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-76	636	21	to	to	PART
epaa-76	636	22	take	take	VERB
epaa-76	636	23	the	the	DET
epaa-76	636	24	form	form	NOUN
epaa-76	636	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	636	26	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-76	636	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	636	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	636	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-76	636	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	636	31	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	636	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-76	636	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	636	34	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-76	636	35	those	those	PRON
epaa-76	636	36	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	636	37	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-76	636	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	636	39	those	those	PRON
epaa-76	636	40	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	636	41	do	do	AUX
epaa-76	636	42	not	not	PART
epaa-76	636	43	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-76	636	44	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	636	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	637	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-76	637	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	637	3	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	637	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	637	5	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-76	637	6	an	an	DET
epaa-76	637	7	important	important	ADJ
epaa-76	637	8	component	component	NOUN
epaa-76	637	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	637	10	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-76	637	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	637	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-76	637	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	637	14	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-76	637	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	637	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-76	637	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	637	18	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	637	19	these	these	DET
epaa-76	637	20	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	637	21	point	point	VERB
epaa-76	637	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	637	23	the	the	DET
epaa-76	637	24	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-76	637	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	637	26	the	the	DET
epaa-76	637	27	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	637	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	637	29	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	637	30	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	637	31	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	637	32	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-76	637	33	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-76	637	34	the	the	DET
epaa-76	637	35	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-76	637	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	637	37	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-76	637	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	637	39	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	637	40	defined	define	VERB
epaa-76	637	41	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	637	42	the	the	DET
epaa-76	637	43	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	637	44	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	637	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	637	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	637	47	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	637	48	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	637	49	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	637	50	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	637	51	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-76	637	52	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	637	53	vital	vital	ADJ
epaa-76	637	54	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-76	637	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	637	56	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-76	637	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	638	1	further	further	ADJ
epaa-76	638	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	638	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	638	4	this	this	DET
epaa-76	638	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-76	638	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	638	7	needed	need	VERB
epaa-76	638	8	to	to	PART
epaa-76	638	9	pinpoint	pinpoint	VERB
epaa-76	638	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	638	11	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-76	638	12	to	to	PART
epaa-76	638	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-76	638	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	638	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	638	16	improves	improve	VERB
epaa-76	638	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	638	18	the	the	DET
epaa-76	638	19	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-76	638	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	638	21	those	those	DET
epaa-76	638	22	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-76	638	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	638	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	638	25	the	the	DET
epaa-76	638	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-76	638	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	638	28	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-76	638	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	638	30	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	638	31	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-76	638	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	638	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-76	638	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	639	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	639	2	balance	balance	NOUN
epaa-76	639	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	639	4	though	though	ADV
epaa-76	639	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	639	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	639	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	639	8	inclined	inclined	ADJ
epaa-76	639	9	to	to	PART
epaa-76	639	10	read	read	VERB
epaa-76	639	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	639	12	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-76	639	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-76	639	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	639	15	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	639	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	639	17	support	support	NOUN
epaa-76	639	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	639	19	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	639	20	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	639	21	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	639	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	639	23	a	a	DET
epaa-76	639	24	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
epaa-76	639	25	form	form	NOUN
epaa-76	639	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	639	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	639	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	639	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	640	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	640	2	caveats	caveat	NOUN
epaa-76	640	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	640	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	640	5	always	always	ADV
epaa-76	640	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	640	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	640	8	important	important	ADJ
epaa-76	640	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	640	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	640	11	so	so	ADV
epaa-76	640	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	640	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	640	14	preponderance	preponderance	NOUN
epaa-76	640	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	640	16	the	the	DET
epaa-76	640	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	640	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	641	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	641	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	641	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	641	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	641	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	641	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	641	7	31	31	NUM
epaa-76	641	8	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-76	641	9	areglado	areglado	VERB
epaa-76	641	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	641	11	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-76	641	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	641	13	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-76	641	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	641	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	642	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	642	2	became	become	VERB
epaa-76	642	3	convinced	convinced	ADJ
epaa-76	642	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	643	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-76	643	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	643	3	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-76	643	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	643	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	643	6	20(1	20(1	NUM
epaa-76	643	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	643	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	643	9	35–37	35–37	PROPN
epaa-76	643	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	644	1	bailey	bailey	PROPN
epaa-76	644	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	644	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-76	644	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-76	644	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	644	6	helms	helms	PROPN
epaa-76	644	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	644	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-76	644	9	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-76	644	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	644	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-76	644	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	644	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	645	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	645	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	645	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	645	4	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-76	645	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	645	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	646	1	fastback	fastback	NOUN
epaa-76	646	2	470	470	NUM
epaa-76	646	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	647	1	bloomington	bloomington	PROPN
epaa-76	647	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	647	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	647	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	647	5	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-76	647	6	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-76	647	7	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-76	647	8	education	education	PROPN
epaa-76	647	9	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-76	647	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	647	11	pp	pp	ADP
epaa-76	647	12	8–47	8–47	NOUN
epaa-76	647	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	648	1	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-76	648	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	648	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-76	648	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	648	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	648	6	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-76	648	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	648	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-76	648	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	648	10	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-76	648	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	648	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	649	1	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-76	649	2	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	649	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	649	4	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-76	649	5	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-76	649	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	649	7	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-76	649	8	a	a	DET
epaa-76	649	9	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	649	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	649	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	649	12	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-76	649	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	649	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	649	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	649	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	650	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-76	650	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-76	650	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	650	4	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	650	5	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-76	650	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	650	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	650	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	650	9	america	america	PROPN
epaa-76	650	10	's	's	PART
epaa-76	650	11	future	future	NOUN
epaa-76	650	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	651	1	ballou	ballou	PROPN
epaa-76	651	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	651	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-76	651	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	651	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-76	651	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	651	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	652	1	certifying	certify	VERB
epaa-76	652	2	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-76	652	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	652	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	652	5	a	a	DET
epaa-76	652	6	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-76	652	7	look	look	NOUN
epaa-76	652	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	652	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	652	10	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	652	11	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	652	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	652	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	652	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	652	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	652	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	653	1	peabody	peabody	PROPN
epaa-76	653	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-76	653	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	653	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	653	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	653	6	78(4	78(4	NUM
epaa-76	653	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	653	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	653	9	201–219	201–219	NUM
epaa-76	653	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	653	11	benz	benz	PROPN
epaa-76	653	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	653	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	653	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	653	15	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-76	653	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	653	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	654	1	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-76	654	2	up	up	ADP
epaa-76	654	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	654	4	a	a	DET
epaa-76	654	5	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-76	654	6	journey	journey	NOUN
epaa-76	654	7	through	through	ADP
epaa-76	654	8	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	654	9	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	654	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	654	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	654	12	art	art	NOUN
epaa-76	654	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	655	1	art	art	NOUN
epaa-76	655	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	655	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	655	4	50(5	50(5	NUM
epaa-76	655	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	655	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	655	7	20–24	20–24	NUM
epaa-76	655	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	655	9	49–50	49–50	NOUN
epaa-76	655	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	656	1	bond	bond	NOUN
epaa-76	656	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	656	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-76	656	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	656	5	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-76	656	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	656	7	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-76	656	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	656	9	baker	baker	PROPN
epaa-76	656	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	656	11	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-76	656	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	656	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	656	14	hattie	hattie	PROPN
epaa-76	656	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	656	16	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	656	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	656	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-76	656	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	656	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	657	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	657	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	657	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-76	657	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	657	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	657	6	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	657	7	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	657	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	657	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	657	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	657	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	657	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	657	13	a	a	DET
epaa-76	657	14	construct	construct	NOUN
epaa-76	657	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	657	16	consequential	consequential	ADJ
epaa-76	657	17	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-76	657	18	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	657	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	658	1	greensboro	greensboro	PROPN
epaa-76	658	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	658	3	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-76	658	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	658	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-76	658	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	658	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-76	658	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	658	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	658	10	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-76	658	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	658	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	658	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	658	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	658	15	north	north	PROPN
epaa-76	658	16	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-76	658	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	658	18	greensboro	greensboro	PROPN
epaa-76	658	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	658	20	borko	borko	PROPN
epaa-76	658	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	658	22	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-76	658	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	658	24	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-76	658	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	658	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	659	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	659	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	659	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	659	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	659	5	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	659	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	659	7	mapping	map	VERB
epaa-76	659	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	659	9	terrain	terrain	NOUN
epaa-76	659	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	660	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-76	660	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-76	660	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	660	4	33(8	33(8	NUM
epaa-76	660	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	660	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	660	7	3–15	3–15	PROPN
epaa-76	660	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	661	1	burroughs	burroughs	PROPN
epaa-76	661	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	661	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-76	661	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	661	5	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
epaa-76	661	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	661	7	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-76	661	8	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-76	661	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	661	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	661	11	hendricks	hendricks	PROPN
epaa-76	661	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	661	13	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-76	661	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	661	15	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-76	661	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	661	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-76	661	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	661	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	662	1	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-76	662	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	662	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	662	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	662	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-76	662	6	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-76	662	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	662	8	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
epaa-76	662	9	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
epaa-76	662	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	662	11	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	662	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	662	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	663	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	663	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-76	663	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-76	663	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	663	5	102(2	102(2	NUM
epaa-76	663	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	663	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	663	8	344–374	344–374	NUM
epaa-76	663	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	664	1	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-76	664	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	664	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-76	664	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	664	5	stanley	stanley	PROPN
epaa-76	664	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	664	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	664	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	664	9	1963	1963	NUM
epaa-76	664	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	664	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	665	1	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-76	665	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	665	3	quasi	quasi	ADJ
epaa-76	665	4	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	665	5	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-76	665	6	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-76	665	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	665	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	665	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	666	1	hopewell	hopewell	PROPN
epaa-76	666	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	666	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-76	666	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	666	5	houghton	houghton	PROPN
epaa-76	666	6	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
epaa-76	666	7	company	company	PROPN
epaa-76	666	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	667	1	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-76	667	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	667	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-76	667	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	667	5	mccormack	mccormack	PROPN
epaa-76	667	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	667	7	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-76	667	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	667	9	1957	1957	NUM
epaa-76	667	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	667	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	668	1	military	military	ADJ
epaa-76	668	2	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	668	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	668	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-76	668	5	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-76	668	6	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-76	668	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	669	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-76	669	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-76	669	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	669	4	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-76	669	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	669	6	62	62	NUM
epaa-76	669	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	669	8	482–490	482–490	NUM
epaa-76	669	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	670	1	cavaluzzo	cavaluzzo	PROPN
epaa-76	670	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	670	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-76	670	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	670	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-76	670	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	670	7	november	november	PROPN
epaa-76	670	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	670	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	671	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	671	2	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	671	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	671	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	671	5	an	an	DET
epaa-76	671	6	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-76	671	7	signal	signal	NOUN
epaa-76	671	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	671	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	671	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-76	671	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	672	1	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
epaa-76	672	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	672	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-76	672	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	672	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	672	6	cna	cna	PROPN
epaa-76	672	7	corporation	corporation	PROPN
epaa-76	672	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	673	1	chase	chase	PROPN
epaa-76	673	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	673	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-76	673	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	673	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-76	673	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	673	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	674	1	nea	nea	PROPN
epaa-76	674	2	today	today	NOUN
epaa-76	674	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	674	4	2(99	2(99	NUM
epaa-76	674	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	674	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	675	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-76	675	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	675	3	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-76	675	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	675	5	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-76	675	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	675	7	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-76	675	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	675	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	676	1	revolution	revolution	NOUN
epaa-76	676	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	676	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	676	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-76	676	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	676	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	676	7	case	case	NOUN
epaa-76	676	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	676	9	mrs	mrs	PROPN
epaa-76	676	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	676	11	oublier	oublier	PROPN
epaa-76	676	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	677	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-76	677	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-76	677	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	677	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	677	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	677	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	677	7	12(3	12(3	NUM
epaa-76	677	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	677	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	677	10	311–330	311–330	NUM
epaa-76	677	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	677	12	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-76	677	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	677	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	677	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	677	16	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-76	677	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	677	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	678	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-76	678	2	power	power	NOUN
epaa-76	678	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	678	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	678	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	678	6	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-76	678	7	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-76	678	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	679	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-76	679	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-76	679	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	679	4	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-76	679	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-76	679	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	680	1	cook	cook	VERB
epaa-76	680	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	680	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-76	680	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-76	680	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	680	6	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-76	680	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	680	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-76	680	9	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-76	680	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	680	11	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-76	680	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	680	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	681	1	quasi	quasi	NOUN
epaa-76	681	2	-	-	NOUN
epaa-76	681	3	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
epaa-76	681	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	681	5	design	design	NOUN
epaa-76	681	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	681	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	681	8	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-76	681	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	681	10	field	field	NOUN
epaa-76	681	11	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-76	681	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	682	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-76	682	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	682	3	houghton	houghton	PROPN
epaa-76	682	4	mifflin	mifflin	PROPN
epaa-76	682	5	company	company	PROPN
epaa-76	682	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	683	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	683	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	683	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	683	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	683	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-76	683	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	684	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	684	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-76	684	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	685	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	685	2	32	32	NUM
epaa-76	685	3	crawford	crawford	PROPN
epaa-76	685	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	685	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	685	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	685	7	impara	impara	PROPN
epaa-76	685	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	685	9	james	james	PROPN
epaa-76	685	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	685	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	685	12	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-76	685	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	685	14	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-76	685	15	edition	edition	NOUN
epaa-76	685	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	685	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	686	1	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-76	686	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-76	686	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	686	4	current	current	ADJ
epaa-76	686	5	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-76	686	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	686	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	686	8	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-76	686	9	futures	future	NOUN
epaa-76	686	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	686	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-76	686	12	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-76	686	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	687	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	687	2	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-76	687	3	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-76	687	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	687	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-76	687	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	687	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	687	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	687	9	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-76	687	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	687	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	687	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	687	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	687	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	687	15	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-76	687	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	688	1	133–173	133–173	NUM
epaa-76	688	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	688	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	689	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-76	689	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	689	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-76	689	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	689	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	690	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-76	690	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-76	690	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-76	690	4	association	association	PROPN
epaa-76	690	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	691	1	crede	crede	PROPN
epaa-76	691	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	691	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	691	4	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-76	691	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	691	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	692	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	692	2	five	five	NUM
epaa-76	692	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	692	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	692	5	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-76	692	6	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-76	692	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	693	1	center	center	NOUN
epaa-76	693	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	693	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	693	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	693	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	693	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	693	7	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-76	693	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	693	9	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-76	693	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	694	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-76	694	2	may	may	PROPN
epaa-76	694	3	23	23	NUM
epaa-76	694	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	694	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-76	694	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	694	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	694	8	http://www.crede.ucsc.edu/standards/standards.html	http://www.crede.ucsc.edu/standards/standards.html	PROPN
epaa-76	694	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	694	10	cuban	cuban	PROPN
epaa-76	694	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	694	12	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-76	694	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	694	14	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-76	694	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	694	16	2nd	2nd	PROPN
epaa-76	694	17	edition	edition	NOUN
epaa-76	694	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	694	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	694	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	695	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	695	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	695	3	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-76	695	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	695	5	constancy	constancy	NOUN
epaa-76	695	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	695	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-76	695	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	695	9	american	american	ADJ
epaa-76	695	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-76	695	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	695	12	1890–1990	1890–1990	NUM
epaa-76	695	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	696	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-76	696	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-76	696	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	696	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-76	696	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-76	696	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-76	696	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	697	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-76	697	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	697	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-76	697	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	697	5	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-76	697	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	697	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-76	697	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	697	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	698	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	698	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-76	698	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	698	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	698	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-76	698	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	698	7	a	a	DET
epaa-76	698	8	review	review	NOUN
epaa-76	698	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	698	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-76	698	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	698	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	698	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	699	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-76	699	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	699	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	699	4	archives,8(1	archives,8(1	NOUN
epaa-76	699	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	699	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	700	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-76	700	2	february	february	PROPN
epaa-76	700	3	10	10	NUM
epaa-76	700	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	700	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-76	700	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	700	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	700	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n1/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n1/.	PROPN
epaa-76	700	9	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-76	700	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	700	11	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-76	700	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	700	13	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-76	700	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	701	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	701	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-76	701	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	701	4	september	september	PROPN
epaa-76	701	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-76	701	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	701	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	702	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	702	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	702	3	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
epaa-76	702	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	702	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	702	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	702	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	702	8	a	a	DET
epaa-76	702	9	response	response	NOUN
epaa-76	702	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	702	11	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	702	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	702	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	702	14	reconsidered	reconsider	VERB
epaa-76	702	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	702	16	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	702	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	702	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	702	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	702	20	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	702	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	702	22	10(36	10(36	NUM
epaa-76	702	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	702	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	703	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-76	703	2	february	february	PROPN
epaa-76	703	3	10	10	NUM
epaa-76	703	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	703	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-76	703	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	703	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	703	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n36.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v10n36.html	PROPN
epaa-76	703	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	704	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-76	704	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	704	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-76	704	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	704	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-76	704	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	704	7	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-76	704	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	704	9	ida	ida	PROPN
epaa-76	704	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	704	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-76	704	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	704	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	705	1	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	705	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	705	3	support	support	VERB
epaa-76	705	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	705	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	705	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	705	7	an	an	DET
epaa-76	705	8	era	era	NOUN
epaa-76	705	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	705	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-76	705	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	706	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	706	2	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-76	706	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-76	706	4	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-76	706	5	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-76	706	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	706	7	ida	ida	PROPN
epaa-76	706	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	706	9	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-76	706	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	706	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	706	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	706	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	706	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	706	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	706	16	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-76	706	17	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-76	706	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	706	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	707	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	707	2	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-76	707	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	708	1	202–218	202–218	NUM
epaa-76	708	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	708	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	709	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-76	709	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-76	709	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	709	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-76	709	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-76	709	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-76	709	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	710	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-76	710	2	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-76	710	3	service	service	NOUN
epaa-76	710	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	711	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	711	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-76	711	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	711	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	712	1	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-76	712	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	712	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-76	712	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	713	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-76	713	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	713	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-76	713	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	713	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	713	6	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	713	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	713	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	713	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	713	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	713	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	714	1	enz	enz	PROPN
epaa-76	714	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	714	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	714	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	714	5	blecha	blecha	PROPN
epaa-76	714	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	714	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-76	714	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	714	9	horak	horak	PROPN
epaa-76	714	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	714	11	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-76	714	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	714	13	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-76	714	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	714	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	715	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-76	715	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	715	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	715	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	715	5	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-76	715	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	715	7	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	715	8	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-76	715	9	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-76	715	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	715	11	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-76	715	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	715	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	715	14	future	future	NOUN
epaa-76	715	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	716	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-76	716	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-76	716	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	716	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	716	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-76	716	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-76	716	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	716	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	716	9	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	716	10	science	science	PROPN
epaa-76	716	11	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-76	716	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-76	716	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	716	14	april	april	PROPN
epaa-76	716	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	716	16	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-76	716	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	716	18	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-76	716	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	716	20	il	il	PROPN
epaa-76	716	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	716	22	floden	floden	PROPN
epaa-76	716	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	716	24	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-76	716	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	716	26	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-76	716	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	716	28	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-76	716	29	edition	edition	NOUN
epaa-76	716	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	716	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	717	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	717	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	717	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	717	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	717	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	717	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	717	7	a	a	DET
epaa-76	717	8	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-76	717	9	model	model	NOUN
epaa-76	717	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	717	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	717	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	717	13	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-76	717	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	718	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	718	2	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-76	718	3	richardson	richardson	PROPN
epaa-76	718	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	718	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-76	718	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	718	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	718	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	718	9	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-76	718	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	718	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	718	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	718	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	718	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	718	15	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-76	718	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	718	17	3–16	3–16	NOUN
epaa-76	718	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	718	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	718	20	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-76	718	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	718	22	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-76	718	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	718	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	719	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-76	719	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-76	719	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-76	719	4	association	association	PROPN
epaa-76	719	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	720	1	franke	franke	PROPN
epaa-76	720	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	720	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-76	720	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	720	5	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN
epaa-76	720	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	720	7	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-76	720	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	720	9	fennema	fennema	PROPN
epaa-76	720	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	720	11	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-76	720	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	720	13	ansell	ansell	PROPN
epaa-76	720	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	720	15	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-76	720	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	720	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	720	18	behrend	behrend	PROPN
epaa-76	720	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	720	20	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	720	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	720	22	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-76	720	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	720	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	721	1	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-76	721	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	721	3	’	’	PART
epaa-76	721	4	self	self	NOUN
epaa-76	721	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	721	6	sustaining	sustain	VERB
epaa-76	721	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	721	8	generative	generative	ADJ
epaa-76	721	9	change	change	NOUN
epaa-76	721	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	721	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	721	12	context	context	NOUN
epaa-76	721	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	721	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	721	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	721	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	722	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	722	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	722	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	722	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	722	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	722	6	14(1	14(1	NUM
epaa-76	722	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	722	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	722	9	67–80	67–80	PROPN
epaa-76	722	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	723	1	franke	franke	PROPN
epaa-76	723	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	723	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-76	723	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	723	5	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN
epaa-76	723	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	723	7	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-76	723	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	723	9	levi	levi	PROPN
epaa-76	723	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	723	11	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-76	723	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	723	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	723	14	fennema	fennema	PROPN
epaa-76	723	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	723	16	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-76	723	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	723	18	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-76	723	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	723	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	724	1	capturing	capture	VERB
epaa-76	724	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	724	3	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	724	4	generative	generative	ADJ
epaa-76	724	5	change	change	NOUN
epaa-76	724	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	724	7	a	a	DET
epaa-76	724	8	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-76	724	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	724	10	up	up	ADP
epaa-76	724	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	724	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	724	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	724	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	724	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	724	16	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-76	724	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	725	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-76	725	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-76	725	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-76	725	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-76	725	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	725	6	38(3	38(3	NUM
epaa-76	725	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	725	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	725	9	653–689	653–689	NUM
epaa-76	725	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	725	11	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
epaa-76	725	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	725	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	725	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	725	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-76	725	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	725	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	726	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-76	726	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	726	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-76	726	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	726	5	application	application	NOUN
epaa-76	726	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	726	7	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	726	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	726	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	727	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-76	727	2	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	727	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	727	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-76	727	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	727	6	100(6	100(6	NUM
epaa-76	727	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	727	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	727	9	310–18	310–18	NUM
epaa-76	727	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	728	1	gardiner	gardiner	NOUN
epaa-76	728	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	728	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-76	728	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	728	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-76	728	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	728	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	729	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	729	2	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-76	729	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	729	4	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	729	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-76	729	6	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-76	729	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	729	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-76	729	9	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-76	729	10	use	use	VERB
epaa-76	729	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	730	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-76	730	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	730	3	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-76	730	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	730	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	730	6	21(4	21(4	NUM
epaa-76	730	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	730	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	730	9	14–17	14–17	NUM
epaa-76	730	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	731	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	731	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	731	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	731	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	731	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	731	6	development	development	PROPN
epaa-76	731	7	33	33	NUM
epaa-76	731	8	garet	garet	NOUN
epaa-76	731	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	731	10	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-76	731	11	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-76	731	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	731	13	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-76	731	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	731	15	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-76	731	16	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-76	731	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	731	18	desimone	desimone	PROPN
epaa-76	731	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	731	20	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-76	731	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	731	22	birman	birman	NOUN
epaa-76	731	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	731	24	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-76	731	25	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-76	731	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	731	27	yoon	yoon	PROPN
epaa-76	731	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	731	29	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-76	731	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	731	31	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-76	731	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	731	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	732	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	732	2	makes	make	VERB
epaa-76	732	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	732	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	732	5	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-76	732	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	733	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	733	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	733	3	a	a	DET
epaa-76	733	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-76	733	5	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-76	733	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	733	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	733	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	734	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-76	734	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-76	734	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-76	734	4	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-76	734	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	734	6	38(4	38(4	NUM
epaa-76	734	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	734	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	734	9	915–45	915–45	NUM
epaa-76	734	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	735	1	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-76	735	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	735	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-76	735	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	735	5	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-76	735	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	735	7	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-76	735	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	735	9	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-76	735	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	735	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	736	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	736	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-76	736	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	736	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	736	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-76	736	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	737	1	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-76	737	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-76	737	3	series	series	NOUN
epaa-76	737	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	737	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-76	737	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	737	7	reinventing	reinvent	VERB
epaa-76	737	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-76	737	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	737	10	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-76	737	11	november	november	PROPN
epaa-76	737	12	6	6	NUM
epaa-76	737	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	737	14	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-76	737	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	737	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	737	17	http://www.crpe.org/workingpapers/pdf/nbptsquality_report.pdf	http://www.crpe.org/workingpapers/pdf/nbptsquality_report.pdf	PROPN
epaa-76	737	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	738	1	glaser	glaser	PROPN
epaa-76	738	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	738	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-76	738	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-76	738	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	738	6	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-76	738	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	738	8	a	a	DET
epaa-76	738	9	look	look	NOUN
epaa-76	738	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	738	11	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-76	738	12	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-76	738	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	738	14	1984–1994	1984–1994	NUM
epaa-76	738	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	739	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	739	2	glaser	glaser	PROPN
epaa-76	739	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	739	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-76	739	5	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-76	739	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	739	7	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-76	739	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	739	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	739	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	740	1	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-76	740	2	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-76	740	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	740	4	1984–1994	1984–1994	NUM
epaa-76	740	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	740	6	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-76	740	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	740	8	3–17	3–17	NUM
epaa-76	740	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	740	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	741	1	mill	mill	NOUN
epaa-76	741	2	valley	valley	PROPN
epaa-76	741	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	741	4	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-76	741	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	741	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-76	741	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-76	741	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	742	1	griffin	griffin	PROPN
epaa-76	742	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	742	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-76	742	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	742	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-76	742	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	742	7	february	february	PROPN
epaa-76	742	8	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-76	742	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	743	1	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
epaa-76	743	2	going	go	VERB
epaa-76	743	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	743	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	743	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	743	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-76	743	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	743	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	743	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	743	10	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-76	743	11	oklahoman	oklahoman	NOUN
epaa-76	743	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	743	13	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-76	743	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	743	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	743	16	grossman	grossman	PROPN
epaa-76	743	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	743	18	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-76	743	19	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-76	743	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	743	21	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-76	743	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	743	23	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-76	743	24	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-76	743	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	743	26	evans	evans	PROPN
epaa-76	743	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	743	28	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-76	743	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	743	30	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-76	743	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	743	32	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-76	743	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	743	34	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-76	743	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	743	36	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-76	743	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	743	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	743	39	place	place	NOUN
epaa-76	743	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	743	41	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-76	743	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	743	43	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-76	743	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	743	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	744	1	transitions	transition	NOUN
epaa-76	744	2	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	744	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	744	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	744	5	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	744	6	to	to	PART
epaa-76	744	7	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-76	744	8	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-76	744	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	744	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	744	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	744	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	744	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-76	744	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	745	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-76	745	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	745	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-76	745	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	745	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	745	6	32(4	32(4	NUM
epaa-76	745	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	745	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	745	9	631–662	631–662	NUM
epaa-76	745	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	746	1	hargraves	hargrave	NOUN
epaa-76	746	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	746	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-76	746	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	746	5	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-76	746	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	746	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	747	1	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	747	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	747	3	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-76	747	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	747	5	a	a	DET
epaa-76	747	6	postmodern	postmodern	ADJ
epaa-76	747	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-76	747	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	748	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	748	2	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-76	748	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-76	748	4	guskey	guskey	PROPN
epaa-76	748	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	748	6	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-76	748	7	huberman	huberman	PROPN
epaa-76	748	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	748	9	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-76	748	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	748	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	748	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	748	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	748	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	748	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	748	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	748	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	748	18	new	new	ADJ
epaa-76	748	19	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-76	748	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	748	21	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	748	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	748	23	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-76	748	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	748	25	9	9	NUM
epaa-76	748	26	-	-	SYM
epaa-76	748	27	34	34	NUM
epaa-76	748	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	748	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	749	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-76	749	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-76	749	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	749	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-76	749	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-76	749	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	749	7	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-76	749	8	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	749	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	750	1	hawley	hawley	PROPN
epaa-76	750	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	750	3	willis	willis	PROPN
epaa-76	750	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-76	750	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	750	6	valli	valli	PROPN
epaa-76	750	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	750	8	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-76	750	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	750	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-76	750	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	750	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	751	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	751	2	essentials	essential	NOUN
epaa-76	751	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	751	4	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-76	751	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	751	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	751	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	752	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	752	2	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-76	752	3	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-76	752	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	752	5	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-76	752	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	752	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	753	1	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-76	753	2	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-76	753	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	753	4	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-76	753	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	753	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	753	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	753	8	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-76	753	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	753	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	753	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	753	12	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-76	753	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	753	14	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-76	753	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	753	16	127–150	127–150	NUM
epaa-76	753	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	753	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	754	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-76	754	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-76	754	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	754	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-76	754	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	754	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-76	754	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	755	1	haynes	haynes	PROPN
epaa-76	755	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	755	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-76	755	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-76	755	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	755	6	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-76	755	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	755	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	756	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	756	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	756	3	's	's	PART
epaa-76	756	4	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	756	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	756	6	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	756	7	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	756	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	756	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	757	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-76	757	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-76	757	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	757	4	52	52	NUM
epaa-76	757	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	757	6	58–60	58–60	PROPN
epaa-76	757	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	758	1	homack	homack	PROPN
epaa-76	758	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	758	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-76	758	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-76	758	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	758	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-76	758	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	758	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	759	1	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-76	759	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	759	3	anova	anova	PROPN
epaa-76	759	4	post	post	X
epaa-76	759	5	hoc	hoc	X
epaa-76	759	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-76	759	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	759	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	759	9	really	really	ADV
epaa-76	759	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	760	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-76	760	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-76	760	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	760	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	760	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-76	760	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-76	760	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	760	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	760	9	southwest	southwest	ADJ
epaa-76	760	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-76	760	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-76	760	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-76	760	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	760	14	february	february	PROPN
epaa-76	760	15	1–3	1–3	NUM
epaa-76	760	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	760	17	new	new	PROPN
epaa-76	760	18	orleans	orleans	PROPN
epaa-76	760	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	760	20	la	la	PROPN
epaa-76	760	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	760	22	huberman	huberman	NOUN
epaa-76	760	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	760	24	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-76	760	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	760	26	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-76	760	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	760	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	761	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	761	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-76	761	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	761	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	761	5	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-76	761	6	artisan	artisan	NOUN
epaa-76	761	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	761	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	761	9	'	'	PART
epaa-76	761	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	761	11	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-76	761	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	762	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	762	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	762	3	little	little	PROPN
epaa-76	762	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	762	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-76	762	6	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-76	762	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	762	8	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-76	762	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	762	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	762	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	762	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	762	13	'	'	PART
epaa-76	762	14	work	work	NOUN
epaa-76	762	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	762	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-76	762	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	762	18	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-76	762	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	762	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	762	21	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-76	762	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	762	23	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-76	762	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	762	25	11–50	11–50	NUM
epaa-76	762	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	762	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	763	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-76	763	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-76	763	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	763	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-76	763	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-76	763	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-76	763	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	764	1	ingvarson	ingvarson	PROPN
epaa-76	764	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	764	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-76	764	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	764	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-76	764	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	764	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	765	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	765	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	765	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	765	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	765	5	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
epaa-76	765	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	765	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	765	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	765	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	765	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	765	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	765	12	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-76	765	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-76	765	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	765	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	765	16	system	system	NOUN
epaa-76	765	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	766	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	766	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	766	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	766	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	766	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	766	6	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	766	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	766	8	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-76	766	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	767	1	127–140	127–140	NUM
epaa-76	767	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	767	3	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
epaa-76	767	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	767	5	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-76	767	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	767	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-76	767	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	767	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	768	1	earning	earn	VERB
epaa-76	768	2	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	768	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	768	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	768	5	making	make	VERB
epaa-76	768	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	768	7	to	to	PART
epaa-76	768	8	grow	grow	VERB
epaa-76	768	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	769	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-76	769	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-76	769	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	769	4	57	57	NUM
epaa-76	769	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	769	6	46–48	46–48	NUM
epaa-76	769	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	770	1	jimenez	jimenez	PROPN
epaa-76	770	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	770	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-76	770	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-76	770	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	770	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-76	770	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	770	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	771	1	psychosocial	psychosocial	ADJ
epaa-76	771	2	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-76	771	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	771	4	drug	drug	NOUN
epaa-76	771	5	addicts	addict	NOUN
epaa-76	771	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	771	7	prison	prison	NOUN
epaa-76	771	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	772	1	description	description	NOUN
epaa-76	772	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	772	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	772	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	772	5	programme	programme	NOUN
epaa-76	772	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	773	1	intervencion	intervencion	NOUN
epaa-76	773	2	psichosocial	psichosocial	NOUN
epaa-76	773	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	773	4	8(2	8(2	NUM
epaa-76	773	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	773	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	773	7	233–250	233–250	NUM
epaa-76	773	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	774	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	774	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	774	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	774	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	774	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-76	774	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	775	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	775	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-76	775	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	776	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	776	2	34	34	NUM
epaa-76	776	3	juin	juin	PROPN
epaa-76	776	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	776	5	jen	jen	PROPN
epaa-76	776	6	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-76	776	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	776	8	chung	chung	PROPN
epaa-76	776	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	776	10	cheng	cheng	PROPN
epaa-76	776	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	776	12	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-76	776	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	776	14	ching	ching	PROPN
epaa-76	776	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	776	16	chong	chong	PROPN
epaa-76	776	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	776	18	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-76	776	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	776	20	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-76	776	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	776	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	777	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	777	2	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-76	777	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	777	4	wage	wage	NOUN
epaa-76	777	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	777	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	777	7	shifting	shift	VERB
epaa-76	777	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	777	9	an	an	DET
epaa-76	777	10	indirect	indirect	ADJ
epaa-76	777	11	tax	tax	NOUN
epaa-76	777	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-76	777	13	firms	firm	NOUN
epaa-76	777	14	set	set	VERB
epaa-76	777	15	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-76	777	16	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
epaa-76	777	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	777	18	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-76	777	19	record	record	NOUN
epaa-76	777	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	777	21	75	75	NUM
epaa-76	777	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	777	23	156	156	NUM
epaa-76	777	24	–	–	SYM
epaa-76	777	25	166	166	NUM
epaa-76	777	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	778	1	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
epaa-76	778	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	778	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-76	778	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	778	5	ball	ball	PROPN
epaa-76	778	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	778	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-76	778	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	778	9	mcdiarmid	mcdiarmid	PROPN
epaa-76	778	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	778	11	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-76	778	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	778	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	778	14	williamson	williamson	PROPN
epaa-76	778	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	778	16	x.	x.	NOUN
epaa-76	778	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	778	18	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-76	778	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	778	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	779	1	a	a	DET
epaa-76	779	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	779	3	package	package	NOUN
epaa-76	779	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	779	5	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-76	779	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	779	7	tracking	track	VERB
epaa-76	779	8	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-76	779	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	779	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	779	11	's	's	PART
epaa-76	779	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	779	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	780	1	east	east	PROPN
epaa-76	780	2	lansing	lansing	PROPN
epaa-76	780	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	780	4	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-76	780	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	780	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-76	780	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-76	780	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	780	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	780	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	780	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	780	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	780	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	780	14	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-76	780	15	state	state	PROPN
epaa-76	780	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	780	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	781	1	killeen	killeen	PROPN
epaa-76	781	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	781	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-76	781	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	781	5	monk	monk	PROPN
epaa-76	781	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	781	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-76	781	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	781	9	plecki	plecki	PROPN
epaa-76	781	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	781	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-76	781	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	781	13	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-76	781	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	781	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	782	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-76	782	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-76	782	3	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-76	782	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	782	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	782	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	782	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	782	8	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-76	782	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-76	782	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	782	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-76	782	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	782	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	782	14	1992–1998	1992–1998	NUM
epaa-76	782	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	783	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-76	783	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	783	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	783	4	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-76	783	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	783	6	28	28	NUM
epaa-76	783	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	783	8	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-76	783	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	783	10	25–50	25–50	NUM
epaa-76	783	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	784	1	knapp	knapp	PROPN
epaa-76	784	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	784	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-76	784	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	784	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-76	784	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	784	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	785	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	785	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	785	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	785	4	a	a	DET
epaa-76	785	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	785	6	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-76	785	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	786	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	786	2	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-76	786	3	floden	floden	PROPN
epaa-76	786	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	786	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-76	786	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	786	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	786	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	787	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-76	787	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	787	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	787	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	787	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	787	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	787	7	27	27	NUM
epaa-76	787	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	787	9	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-76	787	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	788	1	109–158	109–158	NUM
epaa-76	788	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	788	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	789	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-76	789	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	789	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
epaa-76	789	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	789	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	790	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-76	790	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-76	790	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-76	790	4	association	association	PROPN
epaa-76	790	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	791	1	koprowicz	koprowicz	PROPN
epaa-76	791	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	791	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-76	791	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-76	791	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	791	6	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-76	791	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	791	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	792	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	792	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-76	792	3	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-76	792	4	need	need	VERB
epaa-76	792	5	to	to	PART
epaa-76	792	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-76	792	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	792	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	792	9	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	792	10	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	792	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	792	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	792	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	792	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	792	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	792	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	792	17	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-76	792	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	792	19	co	co	NOUN
epaa-76	792	20	:	:	PROPN
epaa-76	792	21	national	national	ADJ
epaa-76	792	22	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-76	792	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	792	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-76	792	25	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
epaa-76	792	26	kowalski	kowalski	PROPN
epaa-76	792	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	792	28	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-76	792	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	792	30	chittenden	chittenden	PROPN
epaa-76	792	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	792	32	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-76	792	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	792	34	spicer	spicer	PROPN
epaa-76	792	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	792	36	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-76	792	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	792	38	jones	jones	PROPN
epaa-76	792	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	792	40	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	792	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	792	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	792	43	tocci	tocci	PROPN
epaa-76	792	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	792	45	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-76	792	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	792	47	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-76	792	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	792	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	793	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	793	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	793	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	793	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	793	5	context	context	NOUN
epaa-76	793	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	793	7	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	793	8	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	793	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	793	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	793	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	793	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	793	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	793	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	793	15	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-76	793	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-76	793	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	793	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	794	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-76	794	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-76	794	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	794	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	794	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-76	794	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-76	794	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	794	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	794	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-76	794	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-76	794	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-76	794	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-76	794	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	794	14	march	march	PROPN
epaa-76	794	15	24–28	24–28	NUM
epaa-76	794	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	794	17	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-76	794	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	794	19	il	il	PROPN
epaa-76	794	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	795	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	795	2	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-76	795	3	document	document	NOUN
epaa-76	795	4	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
epaa-76	795	5	service	service	NOUN
epaa-76	795	6	no	no	INTJ
epaa-76	795	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	796	1	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-76	796	2	412257	412257	NUM
epaa-76	796	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	796	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	797	1	lafferty	lafferty	PROPN
epaa-76	797	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	797	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-76	797	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-76	797	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	797	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-76	797	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	797	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	798	1	an	an	DET
epaa-76	798	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-76	798	3	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-76	798	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	798	5	a	a	DET
epaa-76	798	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-76	798	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	798	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-76	798	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	799	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-76	799	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	799	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-76	799	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	799	5	248	248	NUM
epaa-76	799	6	leaves	leave	NOUN
epaa-76	799	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	800	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	800	2	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
epaa-76	800	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
epaa-76	800	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	800	5	ed.d	ed.d	PROPN
epaa-76	800	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	801	1	george	george	PROPN
epaa-76	801	2	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-76	801	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	801	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	801	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	802	1	leef	leef	PROPN
epaa-76	802	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	802	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-76	802	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-76	802	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	802	6	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-76	802	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	802	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	803	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	803	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	803	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	803	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	803	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	803	6	north	north	PROPN
epaa-76	803	7	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-76	803	8	getting	get	VERB
epaa-76	803	9	its	its	PRON
epaa-76	803	10	money	money	NOUN
epaa-76	803	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	803	12	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-76	803	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	804	1	a	a	DET
epaa-76	804	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	804	3	report	report	NOUN
epaa-76	804	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	804	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	804	6	north	north	PROPN
epaa-76	804	7	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-76	804	8	education	education	PROPN
epaa-76	804	9	alliance	alliance	PROPN
epaa-76	804	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	805	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-76	805	2	february	february	PROPN
epaa-76	805	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-76	805	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	805	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-76	805	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	805	7	http://www.johnlocke.org/acrobat/policyreports/leefcertification2.pdf	http://www.johnlocke.org/acrobat/policyreports/leefcertification2.pdf	PROPN
epaa-76	805	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	806	1	little	little	PROPN
epaa-76	806	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	806	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	806	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-76	806	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	806	6	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-76	806	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	806	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	807	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	807	2	's	's	PART
epaa-76	807	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	807	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	807	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	807	6	a	a	DET
epaa-76	807	7	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-76	807	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	807	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	807	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-76	807	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	808	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	808	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-76	808	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	808	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	808	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	808	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	808	7	15(2	15(2	NUM
epaa-76	808	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	808	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	808	10	129–151	129–151	NUM
epaa-76	808	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	809	1	little	little	ADJ
epaa-76	809	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	809	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	809	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-76	809	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	809	6	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-76	809	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	809	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	810	1	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-76	810	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	810	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	810	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	810	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	810	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	810	7	community	community	NOUN
epaa-76	810	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	810	9	working	work	VERB
epaa-76	810	10	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-76	810	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	810	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	811	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-76	811	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	811	3	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-76	811	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	811	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	811	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	811	7	california	california	PROPN
epaa-76	811	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	811	9	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-76	811	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	811	11	us	us	PROPN
epaa-76	811	12	department	department	PROPN
epaa-76	811	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	811	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	811	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	811	16	blue	blue	ADJ
epaa-76	811	17	ribbon	ribbon	NOUN
epaa-76	811	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-76	811	19	program	program	NOUN
epaa-76	811	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	812	1	mahaley	mahaley	PROPN
epaa-76	812	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	812	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-76	812	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	812	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-76	812	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	812	7	september	september	PROPN
epaa-76	812	8	/	/	SYM
epaa-76	812	9	october	october	PROPN
epaa-76	812	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	812	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	813	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	813	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	813	3	's	's	PART
epaa-76	813	4	account	account	NOUN
epaa-76	813	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	814	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	814	2	clearing	clearing	NOUN
epaa-76	814	3	house	house	NOUN
epaa-76	814	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	814	5	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-76	814	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	814	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	815	1	manouchehehri	manouchehehri	PROPN
epaa-76	815	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	815	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-76	815	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	815	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-76	815	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	815	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	816	1	collegial	collegial	ADJ
epaa-76	816	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-76	816	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	816	4	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-76	816	5	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	816	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	817	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-76	817	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	817	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	817	4	association	association	NOUN
epaa-76	817	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	817	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	817	7	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-76	817	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	817	9	22	22	NUM
epaa-76	817	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	817	11	86–97	86–97	NUM
epaa-76	817	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	818	1	marriot	marriot	PROPN
epaa-76	818	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	819	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	819	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-76	819	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	819	4	february	february	PROPN
epaa-76	819	5	/	/	SYM
epaa-76	819	6	march	march	PROPN
epaa-76	819	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	819	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	820	1	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-76	820	2	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-76	820	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	821	1	reading	read	VERB
epaa-76	821	2	today	today	NOUN
epaa-76	821	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	821	4	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-76	821	5	7	7	NUM
epaa-76	821	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	822	1	merriam	merriam	PROPN
epaa-76	822	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	822	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-76	822	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	822	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	822	6	simpson	simpson	PROPN
epaa-76	822	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	822	8	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-76	822	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	822	10	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-76	822	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	822	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	823	1	a	a	DET
epaa-76	823	2	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-76	823	3	to	to	PART
epaa-76	823	4	research	research	VERB
epaa-76	823	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	823	6	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-76	823	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	823	8	trainers	trainer	NOUN
epaa-76	823	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	823	10	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-76	823	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	823	12	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-76	823	13	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-76	823	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	823	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	823	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	824	1	malabar	malabar	PROPN
epaa-76	824	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	824	3	fl	fl	PROPN
epaa-76	824	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	824	5	krieger	krieger	PROPN
epaa-76	824	6	publishing	publishing	PROPN
epaa-76	824	7	company	company	NOUN
epaa-76	824	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	825	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	825	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	825	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	825	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	825	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	825	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	825	7	35	35	NUM
epaa-76	825	8	mullens	mullen	NOUN
epaa-76	825	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	825	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	825	11	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-76	825	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	825	13	leighton	leighton	PROPN
epaa-76	825	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	825	15	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-76	825	16	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-76	825	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-76	825	18	laguarda	laguarda	PROPN
epaa-76	825	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	825	20	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-76	825	21	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-76	825	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	825	23	o'brien	o'brien	PROPN
epaa-76	825	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	825	25	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-76	825	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	825	27	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-76	825	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	825	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	826	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	826	2	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	826	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	826	4	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-76	826	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-76	826	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	826	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	826	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	826	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	826	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	826	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-76	826	12	linkages	linkage	NOUN
epaa-76	826	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	826	14	current	current	ADJ
epaa-76	826	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-76	826	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	826	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	826	18	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-76	826	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	826	20	future	future	ADJ
epaa-76	826	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	826	22	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-76	826	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	827	1	working	work	VERB
epaa-76	827	2	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-76	827	3	series	series	NOUN
epaa-76	827	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	828	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-76	828	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	828	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-76	828	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	828	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	828	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-76	828	7	associates	associate	NOUN
epaa-76	828	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	829	1	murnane	murnane	PROPN
epaa-76	829	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	829	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-76	829	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	829	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	829	6	singer	singer	NOUN
epaa-76	829	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	829	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	829	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-76	829	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	829	11	willett	willett	PROPN
epaa-76	829	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	829	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	829	14	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-76	829	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	829	16	kemple	kemple	PROPN
epaa-76	829	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	829	18	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	829	19	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	829	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	829	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	829	22	olsen	olsen	PROPN
epaa-76	829	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	829	24	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-76	829	25	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	829	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	829	27	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-76	829	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	829	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	830	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	830	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-76	830	3	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-76	830	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	831	1	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	831	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	831	3	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-76	831	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	831	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-76	831	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	831	7	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-76	831	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	831	9	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-76	831	10	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	831	11	press	press	NOUN
epaa-76	831	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	832	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	832	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	832	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	832	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	832	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	832	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	832	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	833	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	833	2	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-76	833	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	833	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	834	1	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-76	834	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-76	834	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	834	4	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-76	834	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	834	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	834	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	834	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	834	9	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-76	834	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	834	11	3rd	3rd	ADJ
epaa-76	834	12	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-76	834	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	834	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	834	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	835	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-76	835	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	835	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-76	835	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	835	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-76	835	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	836	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	836	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	836	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	836	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	836	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	836	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	836	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	837	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	837	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-76	837	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	837	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	838	1	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-76	838	2	manual	manual	NOUN
epaa-76	838	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	838	4	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
epaa-76	838	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	838	6	young	young	ADJ
epaa-76	838	7	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-76	838	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	838	9	aya	aya	PROPN
epaa-76	838	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	838	11	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	838	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	838	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	838	14	fairfax	fairfax	NOUN
epaa-76	838	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	838	16	va	va	NOUN
epaa-76	838	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	838	18	author	author	NOUN
epaa-76	838	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	839	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	839	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	839	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	839	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	839	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	839	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	839	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	840	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	840	2	2001a	2001a	NUM
epaa-76	840	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	840	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	841	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	841	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-76	841	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	841	4	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	841	5	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	841	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	841	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	841	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	841	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	841	10	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-76	841	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	841	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	841	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	842	1	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-76	842	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	842	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-76	842	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	842	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-76	842	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	843	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	843	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	843	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	843	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	843	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	843	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	843	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	844	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	844	2	2001b	2001b	NUM
epaa-76	844	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	844	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	845	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	845	2	am	be	AUX
epaa-76	845	3	a	a	DET
epaa-76	845	4	better	well	ADJ
epaa-76	845	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	845	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	845	7	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-76	845	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	845	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	845	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	846	1	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-76	846	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	846	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-76	846	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	846	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-76	846	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	847	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	847	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	847	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	847	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	847	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	847	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	847	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	848	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	848	2	2001c	2001c	NUM
epaa-76	848	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	848	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	849	1	adolescence	adolescence	NOUN
epaa-76	849	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	849	3	young	young	ADJ
epaa-76	849	4	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-76	849	5	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	849	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	849	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	850	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-76	850	2	december	december	PROPN
epaa-76	850	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	850	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	850	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-76	850	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	850	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	850	8	http://www.nbpts.org/pdf/aya_science.pdf	http://www.nbpts.org/pdf/aya_science.pdf	PROPN
epaa-76	850	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	851	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	851	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	851	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	851	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	851	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	851	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	851	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	852	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	852	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-76	852	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	852	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	853	1	q	q	PROPN
epaa-76	853	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	853	3	a	a	DET
epaa-76	853	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	853	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-76	853	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	853	7	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-76	853	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	853	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	853	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	853	11	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	853	12	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	853	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	853	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	854	1	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-76	854	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	854	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-76	854	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	854	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-76	854	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	855	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	855	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	855	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	855	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	855	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	855	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	855	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	856	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	856	2	2004a	2004a	NUM
epaa-76	856	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	856	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-76	856	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	856	6	local	local	ADJ
epaa-76	856	7	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-76	856	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	856	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	856	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	857	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-76	857	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	857	3	august	august	PROPN
epaa-76	857	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-76	857	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	857	6	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-76	857	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	857	8	http://www.nbpts.org/about/state.cfm	http://www.nbpts.org/about/state.cfm	PROPN
epaa-76	857	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	857	10	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	857	11	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	857	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	857	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	857	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	857	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	857	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	857	17	2004b	2004b	NUM
epaa-76	857	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	857	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	858	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	858	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	858	3	core	core	NOUN
epaa-76	858	4	propositions	proposition	NOUN
epaa-76	858	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	858	6	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-76	858	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	858	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	858	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-76	858	10	august	august	PROPN
epaa-76	858	11	8	8	NUM
epaa-76	858	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	858	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-76	858	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	858	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	858	16	http://www.nbpts.org/standards/five_core.html	http://www.nbpts.org/standards/five_core.html	PROPN
epaa-76	858	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	859	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	859	2	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-76	859	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	859	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	859	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	859	6	america	america	PROPN
epaa-76	859	7	's	's	PART
epaa-76	859	8	future	future	NOUN
epaa-76	859	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	859	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-76	859	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	859	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	860	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	860	2	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-76	860	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-76	860	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	860	5	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-76	860	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	860	7	america	america	PROPN
epaa-76	860	8	's	's	PART
epaa-76	860	9	future	future	NOUN
epaa-76	860	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	861	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-76	861	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-76	861	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	861	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-76	861	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-76	861	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	861	7	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-76	861	8	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	861	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	862	1	odden	odden	PROPN
epaa-76	862	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	862	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-76	862	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	862	5	archibald	archibald	PROPN
epaa-76	862	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	862	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-76	862	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	862	9	fermanich	fermanich	NOUN
epaa-76	862	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	862	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-76	862	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	862	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	862	14	gallagher	gallagher	PROPN
epaa-76	862	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	862	16	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-76	862	17	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-76	862	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	862	19	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-76	862	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	862	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	863	1	a	a	DET
epaa-76	863	2	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-76	863	3	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-76	863	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	863	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	863	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	863	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	864	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-76	864	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	864	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	864	4	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-76	864	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	864	6	28(1	28(1	NOUN
epaa-76	864	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	864	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	864	9	51–74	51–74	NUM
epaa-76	864	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	865	1	reichardt	reichardt	PROPN
epaa-76	865	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	865	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-76	865	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	865	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-76	865	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	865	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	866	1	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-76	866	2	a	a	DET
epaa-76	866	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-76	866	4	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-76	866	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	866	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	866	7	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-76	866	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	867	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	867	2	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-76	868	1	no	no	INTJ
epaa-76	868	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	868	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-76	868	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	868	5	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-76	868	6	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	868	7	continent	continent	ADJ
epaa-76	868	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	868	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	868	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	868	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	868	12	learning	learning	PROPN
epaa-76	868	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	868	14	aurora	aurora	PROPN
epaa-76	868	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	868	16	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-76	868	17	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-76	868	18	july	july	PROPN
epaa-76	868	19	20	20	NUM
epaa-76	868	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	868	21	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-76	868	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	868	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	868	24	http://www.mcrel.org/pdfconversion/policybriefs/pb_towardacomprehensive.html	http://www.mcrel.org/pdfconversion/policybriefs/pb_towardacomprehensive.html	PROPN
epaa-76	868	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	868	26	roden	roden	PROPN
epaa-76	868	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	868	28	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	868	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	868	30	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-76	868	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	868	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	869	1	winners	winner	NOUN
epaa-76	869	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	869	3	winners	winner	NOUN
epaa-76	869	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	869	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	869	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	869	7	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-76	869	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	869	9	not	not	PART
epaa-76	869	10	earning	earn	VERB
epaa-76	869	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-76	869	12	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	869	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	869	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	870	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	870	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	870	3	change	change	NOUN
epaa-76	870	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	870	5	6(4	6(4	NUM
epaa-76	870	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	870	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	870	8	416–419	416–419	NUM
epaa-76	870	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	871	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	871	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	871	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	871	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	871	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-76	871	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	872	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	872	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-76	872	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	872	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	872	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-76	872	6	rotberg	rotberg	NOUN
epaa-76	872	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	872	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-76	872	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-76	872	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	872	11	futrell	futrell	INTJ
epaa-76	872	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	872	13	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-76	872	14	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-76	872	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	872	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	872	17	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
epaa-76	872	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	872	19	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	872	20	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-76	872	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	872	22	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-76	872	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	872	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	873	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	873	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	873	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	873	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	873	5	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-76	873	6	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-76	873	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	873	8	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-76	873	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-76	873	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	874	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-76	874	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-76	874	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
epaa-76	874	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	874	5	79	79	NUM
epaa-76	874	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	874	7	462–466	462–466	NUM
epaa-76	874	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	875	1	rudner	rudner	PROPN
epaa-76	875	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	875	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-76	875	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-76	875	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	875	6	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-76	875	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	875	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	876	1	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-76	876	2	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-76	876	3	due	due	ADP
epaa-76	876	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	876	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	876	6	use	use	NOUN
epaa-76	876	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	876	8	judges	judge	NOUN
epaa-76	876	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	877	1	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-76	877	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	877	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	877	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	877	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	877	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-76	877	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	877	8	3(3	3(3	NUM
epaa-76	877	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	877	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	878	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-76	878	2	august	august	PROPN
epaa-76	878	3	8	8	NUM
epaa-76	878	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	878	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-76	878	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	878	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	878	8	http://ericae.net/pare/getvn.asp?v=3&n=3	http://ericae.net/pare/getvn.asp?v=3&n=3	PROPN
epaa-76	878	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	878	10	schwab	schwab	PROPN
epaa-76	878	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	878	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	878	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	878	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	878	15	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-76	878	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	878	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	879	1	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-76	879	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	879	3	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-76	879	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	879	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	879	6	coming	come	VERB
epaa-76	879	7	duty	duty	NOUN
epaa-76	879	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	879	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	879	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	879	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	880	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-76	880	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	880	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	880	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	880	5	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	880	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	880	7	11(4	11(4	NUM
epaa-76	880	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	880	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	880	10	309–317	309–317	NUM
epaa-76	880	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	881	1	sclafani	sclafani	PROPN
epaa-76	881	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	881	3	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-76	881	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	881	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-76	881	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	881	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	882	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	882	2	u.s.-china	u.s.-china	PROPN
epaa-76	882	3	perspective	perspective	PROPN
epaa-76	882	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	883	1	presentation	presentation	NOUN
epaa-76	883	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	883	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	883	4	us	us	PROPN
epaa-76	883	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	883	6	china	china	PROPN
epaa-76	883	7	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-76	883	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	883	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-76	883	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	883	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-76	883	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	883	13	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-76	883	14	state	state	PROPN
epaa-76	883	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	883	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	883	17	east	east	PROPN
epaa-76	883	18	lansing	lansing	PROPN
epaa-76	883	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	883	20	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-76	883	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	883	22	july	july	PROPN
epaa-76	883	23	18	18	NUM
epaa-76	883	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	883	25	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-76	883	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	884	1	stronge	stronge	ADJ
epaa-76	884	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	884	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	884	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-76	884	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	884	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-76	884	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	884	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	885	1	qualities	quality	NOUN
epaa-76	885	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	885	3	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-76	885	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	885	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	886	1	alexandria	alexandria	PROPN
epaa-76	886	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	886	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-76	886	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	886	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	886	6	association	association	NOUN
epaa-76	886	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	886	8	supervision	supervision	NOUN
epaa-76	886	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	886	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-76	886	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	886	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	887	1	shavelson	shavelson	PROPN
epaa-76	887	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	887	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-76	887	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	887	5	webb	webb	PROPN
epaa-76	887	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	887	7	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-76	887	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	887	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	887	10	hotta	hotta	ADJ
epaa-76	887	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	887	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	887	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	887	14	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-76	887	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	887	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	888	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	888	2	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-76	888	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	888	4	exchangeability	exchangeability	NOUN
epaa-76	888	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	888	6	designing	design	VERB
epaa-76	888	7	telecourse	telecourse	NOUN
epaa-76	888	8	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-76	888	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	889	1	cade	cade	NOUN
epaa-76	889	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	889	3	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-76	889	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	889	5	distance	distance	NOUN
epaa-76	889	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	889	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-76	889	8	revue	revue	NOUN
epaa-76	889	9	de	de	X
epaa-76	889	10	l'enseignmement	l'enseignmement	PROPN
epaa-76	889	11	a	a	DET
epaa-76	889	12	distance	distance	NOUN
epaa-76	889	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	890	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-76	890	2	november	november	PROPN
epaa-76	890	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	890	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	890	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-76	890	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	890	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	890	8	http://cade.athabascau.ca/vol2.1/shavelson.html	http://cade.athabascau.ca/vol2.1/shavelson.html	PROPN
epaa-76	890	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	890	10	stein	stein	PROPN
epaa-76	890	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	890	12	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-76	890	13	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-76	890	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	890	15	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-76	890	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	890	17	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-76	890	18	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-76	890	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	890	20	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-76	890	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	890	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	891	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	891	2	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	891	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	891	4	a	a	DET
epaa-76	891	5	social	social	ADJ
epaa-76	891	6	context	context	NOUN
epaa-76	891	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	891	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
epaa-76	891	9	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-76	891	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	891	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-76	891	12	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-76	891	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	891	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	891	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	891	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	891	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	891	18	change	change	NOUN
epaa-76	891	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	892	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	892	2	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-76	892	3	nelson	nelson	PROPN
epaa-76	892	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	892	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-76	892	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	892	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	892	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	892	9	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-76	892	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	892	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	892	12	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-76	892	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	892	14	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-76	892	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	893	1	155–191	155–191	NUM
epaa-76	893	2	.	.	NUM
epaa-76	893	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	893	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	894	1	mahwah	mahwah	PROPN
epaa-76	894	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	894	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-76	894	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	894	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-76	894	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
epaa-76	894	7	associates	associates	PROPN
epaa-76	894	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	895	1	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-76	895	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	895	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-76	895	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	895	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-76	895	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	895	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	896	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	896	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	896	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	896	4	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	896	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	897	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	897	2	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-76	897	3	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-76	897	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	897	5	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-76	897	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	897	7	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-76	897	8	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-76	897	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	897	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-76	897	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	897	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	897	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	897	14	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-76	897	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	897	16	the	the	DET
epaa-76	897	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	897	18	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-76	897	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	897	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-76	897	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	898	1	151–180	151–180	NUM
epaa-76	898	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	898	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	899	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-76	899	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-76	899	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	899	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-76	899	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	899	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-76	899	7	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-76	899	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	900	1	tracz	tracz	NOUN
epaa-76	900	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	900	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-76	900	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	900	5	sienty	sienty	NOUN
epaa-76	900	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	900	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-76	900	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	900	9	todorov	todorov	PROPN
epaa-76	900	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	900	11	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-76	900	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	900	13	snyder	snyder	PROPN
epaa-76	900	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	900	15	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	900	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	900	17	takashima	takashima	PROPN
epaa-76	900	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	900	19	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-76	900	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	900	21	pensabene	pensabene	NOUN
epaa-76	900	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	900	23	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-76	900	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	900	25	olsen	olsen	PROPN
epaa-76	900	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	900	27	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-76	900	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	900	29	pauls	pauls	PROPN
epaa-76	900	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	900	31	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-76	900	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	900	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	900	34	sork	sork	PROPN
epaa-76	900	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	900	36	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	900	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	900	38	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-76	900	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	900	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	901	1	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-76	901	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	901	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	901	4	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-76	901	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	901	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-76	901	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	901	8	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	901	9	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	901	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	901	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	901	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	901	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	901	14	field	field	NOUN
epaa-76	901	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-76	901	16	network	network	NOUN
epaa-76	901	17	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	901	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	902	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-76	902	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-76	902	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	902	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	902	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-76	902	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-76	902	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	902	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	902	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-76	902	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-76	902	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-76	902	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-76	902	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	902	14	april	april	PROPN
epaa-76	902	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	902	16	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-76	902	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	902	18	san	san	PROPN
epaa-76	902	19	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-76	902	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	902	21	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-76	902	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	902	23	vandevoort	vandevoort	NOUN
epaa-76	902	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	902	25	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-76	902	26	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-76	902	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	902	28	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-76	902	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	902	30	beardsley	beardsley	PROPN
epaa-76	902	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	902	32	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-76	902	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	902	34	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-76	902	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	902	36	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-76	902	37	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-76	902	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	902	39	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-76	902	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	902	41	september	september	PROPN
epaa-76	902	42	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-76	902	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	903	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	903	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	903	3	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-76	903	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	903	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	903	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	903	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	903	8	'	'	PART
epaa-76	903	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-76	903	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	904	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	904	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	904	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	904	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	904	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	904	6	12(46	12(46	NUM
epaa-76	904	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	904	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	905	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-76	905	2	november	november	PROPN
epaa-76	905	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-76	905	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	905	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-76	905	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	905	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	905	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n46/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n46/.	PROPN
epaa-76	905	9	wiebke	wiebke	NOUN
epaa-76	905	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	905	11	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-76	906	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	906	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-76	906	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	906	4	nov	nov	PROPN
epaa-76	906	5	/	/	SYM
epaa-76	906	6	dec	dec	PROPN
epaa-76	906	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	906	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	907	1	my	my	PRON
epaa-76	907	2	journey	journey	NOUN
epaa-76	907	3	through	through	ADP
epaa-76	907	4	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	907	5	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	907	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	907	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	908	1	instructor	instructor	NOUN
epaa-76	908	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	908	3	110	110	NUM
epaa-76	908	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	908	5	26–27	26–27	PROPN
epaa-76	908	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	908	7	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-76	908	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	909	1	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-76	909	2	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-76	909	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	909	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	909	5	berne	berne	PROPN
epaa-76	909	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	909	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	909	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	909	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-76	909	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	909	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	910	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	910	2	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	910	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	910	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	910	5	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-76	910	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	910	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	910	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	910	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	910	10	an	an	DET
epaa-76	910	11	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-76	910	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	910	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	910	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	910	15	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-76	910	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	910	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	910	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	911	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	911	2	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-76	911	3	iran	iran	PROPN
epaa-76	911	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	911	5	nejad	nejad	PROPN
epaa-76	911	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	911	7	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-76	911	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-76	911	9	pearson	pearson	PROPN
epaa-76	911	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	911	11	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-76	911	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	911	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	911	14	review	review	NOUN
epaa-76	911	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	911	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	911	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	911	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	911	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	911	20	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-76	911	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	912	1	24	24	NUM
epaa-76	912	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	912	3	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-76	912	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	913	1	173	173	NUM
epaa-76	913	2	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-76	913	3	209	209	NUM
epaa-76	913	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	913	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	914	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-76	914	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	914	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-76	914	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	914	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-76	914	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-76	914	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-76	914	8	association	association	PROPN
epaa-76	914	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	915	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	915	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	915	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	915	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	915	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	915	6	development	development	PROPN
epaa-76	915	7	37	37	NUM
epaa-76	915	8	yip	yip	PROPN
epaa-76	915	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	915	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-76	915	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	915	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-76	915	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	915	14	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	915	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	915	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	916	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	916	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-76	916	3	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-76	916	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	916	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-76	916	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	917	1	porcupine	porcupine	NOUN
epaa-76	917	2	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-76	918	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	918	2	line	line	NOUN
epaa-76	918	3	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-76	918	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	918	5	25	25	NUM
epaa-76	918	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	918	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	918	8	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-76	918	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	919	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-76	919	2	november	november	PROPN
epaa-76	919	3	10	10	NUM
epaa-76	919	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	919	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-76	919	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	919	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	919	8	http://www.hku.hk/ecology/porcupine/por25/25misc-stat.htm	http://www.hku.hk/ecology/porcupine/por25/25misc-stat.htm	NOUN
epaa-76	919	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	920	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	920	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	920	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	920	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	920	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-76	920	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	921	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	921	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-76	921	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	922	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	922	2	38	38	NUM
epaa-76	922	3	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-76	922	4	a	a	DET
epaa-76	922	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	922	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-76	922	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	922	8	caveats	caveat	VERB
epaa-76	922	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	922	10	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-76	922	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	922	12	this	this	DET
epaa-76	922	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	922	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	922	15	not	not	PART
epaa-76	922	16	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-76	922	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	922	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	922	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	922	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	922	21	important	important	ADJ
epaa-76	922	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	923	1	most	most	ADV
epaa-76	923	2	notable	notable	ADJ
epaa-76	923	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	923	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	923	5	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
epaa-76	923	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	923	7	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-76	923	8	protocols	protocol	NOUN
epaa-76	923	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	923	10	each	each	PRON
epaa-76	923	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	923	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	923	13	three	three	NUM
epaa-76	923	14	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	923	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	924	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	924	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-76	924	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	924	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	924	5	identification	identification	NOUN
epaa-76	924	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	924	7	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-76	924	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	924	9	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	924	10	2	2	NUM
epaa-76	924	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	924	12	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-76	924	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	925	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	925	2	main	main	ADJ
epaa-76	925	3	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-76	925	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	925	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	925	6	delayed	delay	VERB
epaa-76	925	7	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	925	8	formation	formation	NOUN
epaa-76	925	9	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-76	925	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	925	11	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	925	12	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-76	925	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	925	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	925	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	925	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	925	17	differing	differing	ADJ
epaa-76	925	18	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-76	925	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	925	20	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	925	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	925	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	925	23	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-76	925	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	926	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	926	2	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-76	926	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	926	4	a	a	DET
epaa-76	926	5	true	true	ADJ
epaa-76	926	6	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	926	7	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-76	926	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	926	9	status	status	ADJ
epaa-76	926	10	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	926	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	926	12	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	926	13	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	926	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	926	15	shown	show	VERB
epaa-76	926	16	to	to	PART
epaa-76	926	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	926	18	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-76	926	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	926	20	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	926	21	accounts	account	NOUN
epaa-76	926	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	927	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-76	927	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	927	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-76	927	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	927	5	procedural	procedural	ADJ
epaa-76	927	6	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
epaa-76	927	7	hampered	hamper	VERB
epaa-76	927	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	927	9	timely	timely	ADJ
epaa-76	927	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	927	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
epaa-76	927	12	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-76	927	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	927	14	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-76	927	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	927	16	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	927	17	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	927	18	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-76	927	19	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-76	927	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	928	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	928	2	delays	delay	NOUN
epaa-76	928	3	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-76	928	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	928	5	these	these	DET
epaa-76	928	6	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
epaa-76	928	7	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-76	928	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	928	9	a	a	DET
epaa-76	928	10	less	less	ADV
epaa-76	928	11	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	928	12	ideal	ideal	ADJ
epaa-76	928	13	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	928	14	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-76	928	15	-	-	NOUN
epaa-76	928	16	intervention	intervention	ADJ
epaa-76	928	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	928	18	status	status	NOUN
epaa-76	928	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	928	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	928	21	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-76	928	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	929	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	929	2	suspect	suspect	VERB
epaa-76	929	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	929	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-76	929	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	929	6	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-76	929	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	929	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	929	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	929	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	929	11	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-76	929	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	929	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	929	14	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-76	929	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-76	929	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	929	17	this	this	DET
epaa-76	929	18	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	929	19	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-76	929	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	930	1	to	to	PART
epaa-76	930	2	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-76	930	3	this	this	DET
epaa-76	930	4	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-76	930	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	930	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-76	930	7	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-76	930	8	a	a	DET
epaa-76	930	9	series	series	NOUN
epaa-76	930	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	930	11	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-76	930	12	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-76	930	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	930	14	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-76	930	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	930	16	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-76	930	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	930	18	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-76	930	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	930	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	930	21	status	status	NOUN
epaa-76	930	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	930	23	the	the	DET
epaa-76	930	24	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	930	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	930	26	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-76	930	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	930	28	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	930	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	930	30	the	the	DET
epaa-76	930	31	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-76	930	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	930	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	930	34	the	the	DET
epaa-76	930	35	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	930	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	930	37	the	the	DET
epaa-76	930	38	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	930	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	931	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	931	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	931	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-76	931	4	a	a	DET
epaa-76	931	5	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-76	931	6	to	to	PART
epaa-76	931	7	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-76	931	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-76	931	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-76	931	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	931	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	931	12	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-76	931	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	931	14	r=	r=	ADJ
epaa-76	931	15	0.40	0.40	NUM
epaa-76	931	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	931	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	932	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	932	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-76	932	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	932	4	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-76	932	5	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-76	932	6	to	to	PART
epaa-76	932	7	support	support	VERB
epaa-76	932	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	932	9	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-76	932	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	932	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-76	932	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	932	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-76	932	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	932	15	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	932	16	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	932	17	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-76	932	18	pre	pre	VERB
epaa-76	932	19	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-76	932	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	932	21	an	an	DET
epaa-76	932	22	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-76	932	23	point	point	NOUN
epaa-76	932	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	932	25	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-76	932	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	932	27	the	the	DET
epaa-76	932	28	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	932	29	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	932	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	932	31	most	most	ADV
epaa-76	932	32	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-76	932	33	the	the	DET
epaa-76	932	34	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	932	35	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-76	932	36	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	932	37	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	932	38	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	932	39	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-76	932	40	post	post	NOUN
epaa-76	932	41	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	932	42	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	932	43	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-76	932	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	932	45	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-76	932	46	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-76	932	47	to	to	PART
epaa-76	932	48	post	post	VERB
epaa-76	932	49	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-76	932	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	932	51	a	a	DET
epaa-76	932	52	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-76	932	53	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-76	932	54	size	size	NOUN
epaa-76	932	55	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	932	56	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	932	57	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	932	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	933	1	another	another	DET
epaa-76	933	2	way	way	NOUN
epaa-76	933	3	this	this	DET
epaa-76	933	4	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-76	933	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	933	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	933	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-76	933	8	avoided	avoid	VERB
epaa-76	933	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	933	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	933	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-76	933	12	to	to	PART
epaa-76	933	13	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-76	933	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	933	15	size	size	NOUN
epaa-76	933	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	933	17	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	933	18	2	2	NUM
epaa-76	933	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	934	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	934	2	this	this	DET
epaa-76	934	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	934	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	934	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	934	6	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-76	934	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	934	8	post	post	VERB
epaa-76	934	9	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-76	934	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	934	11	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	934	12	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	934	13	played	play	VERB
epaa-76	934	14	a	a	DET
epaa-76	934	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	934	16	vital	vital	ADJ
epaa-76	934	17	role	role	NOUN
epaa-76	934	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	934	19	this	this	DET
epaa-76	934	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	934	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-76	934	22	any	any	PRON
epaa-76	934	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	934	24	the	the	DET
epaa-76	934	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-76	934	26	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-76	934	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	934	28	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-76	934	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	934	30	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	934	31	the	the	DET
epaa-76	934	32	smallest	small	ADJ
epaa-76	934	33	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	934	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	934	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	934	36	only	only	ADV
epaa-76	934	37	18	18	NUM
epaa-76	934	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	934	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	935	1	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	935	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	935	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	935	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	935	5	each	each	PRON
epaa-76	935	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-76	935	7	40	40	NUM
epaa-76	935	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	935	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	936	1	to	to	PART
epaa-76	936	2	address	address	VERB
epaa-76	936	3	this	this	DET
epaa-76	936	4	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-76	936	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	936	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	936	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	936	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	936	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-76	936	10	better	well	ADJ
epaa-76	936	11	to	to	PART
epaa-76	936	12	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-76	936	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	936	14	size	size	NOUN
epaa-76	936	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	936	16	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	936	17	2	2	NUM
epaa-76	936	18	to	to	PART
epaa-76	936	19	60	60	NUM
epaa-76	936	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	936	21	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-76	936	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	936	23	30	30	NUM
epaa-76	936	24	each	each	PRON
epaa-76	936	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	936	26	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	936	27	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	936	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	936	29	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	936	30	2b	2b	NOUN
epaa-76	936	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	937	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	937	2	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	937	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-76	937	4	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-76	937	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	937	6	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	937	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	937	8	balanced	balance	VERB
epaa-76	937	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	937	10	a	a	DET
epaa-76	937	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-76	937	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	937	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	937	14	size	size	NOUN
epaa-76	937	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	937	16	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	937	17	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	937	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	937	19	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	937	20	to	to	PART
epaa-76	937	21	30	30	NUM
epaa-76	937	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	937	23	each	each	PRON
epaa-76	937	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	938	1	such	such	DET
epaa-76	938	2	an	an	DET
epaa-76	938	3	alteration	alteration	NOUN
epaa-76	938	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	938	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	938	6	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-76	938	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	938	8	same	same	ADJ
epaa-76	938	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-76	938	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	938	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	938	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	938	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	938	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	938	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	938	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-76	938	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	938	18	better	well	ADV
epaa-76	938	19	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-76	938	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	938	21	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-76	938	22	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-76	938	23	each	each	DET
epaa-76	938	24	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-76	938	25	contributes	contribute	VERB
epaa-76	938	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	938	27	the	the	DET
epaa-76	938	28	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-76	938	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	938	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	939	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-76	939	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-76	939	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	939	4	random	random	ADJ
epaa-76	939	5	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-76	939	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	939	7	random	random	ADJ
epaa-76	939	8	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-76	939	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-76	939	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	939	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	939	12	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-76	939	13	this	this	DET
epaa-76	939	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	939	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	940	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-76	940	2	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	940	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	940	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	940	5	2b	2b	NUM
epaa-76	940	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	940	7	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-76	940	8	selected	select	VERB
epaa-76	940	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	940	10	data	data	NOUN
epaa-76	940	11	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-76	940	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	941	1	due	due	ADP
epaa-76	941	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	941	3	unavoidable	unavoidable	ADJ
epaa-76	941	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	941	5	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-76	941	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	941	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	941	8	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-76	941	9	-	-	NOUN
epaa-76	941	10	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	941	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	941	12	interviewed	interview	VERB
epaa-76	941	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	941	14	a	a	DET
epaa-76	941	15	first	first	ADJ
epaa-76	941	16	come	come	NOUN
epaa-76	941	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	941	18	first	first	ADV
epaa-76	941	19	served	serve	VERB
epaa-76	941	20	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-76	941	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	942	1	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-76	942	2	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-76	942	3	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-76	942	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-76	942	5	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-76	942	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	942	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	942	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-76	942	9	use	use	NOUN
epaa-76	942	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	942	11	random	random	ADJ
epaa-76	942	12	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-76	942	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	942	14	all	all	DET
epaa-76	942	15	three	three	NUM
epaa-76	942	16	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	942	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	942	18	random	random	ADJ
epaa-76	942	19	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-76	942	20	within	within	ADP
epaa-76	942	21	group	group	NOUN
epaa-76	942	22	2	2	NUM
epaa-76	942	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	942	24	either	either	PRON
epaa-76	942	25	2a	2a	NUM
epaa-76	942	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	942	27	2b	2b	NOUN
epaa-76	942	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	943	1	due	due	ADP
epaa-76	943	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	943	3	the	the	DET
epaa-76	943	4	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-76	943	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-76	943	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	943	7	random	random	ADJ
epaa-76	943	8	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-76	943	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	943	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	943	11	quasi	quasi	ADJ
epaa-76	943	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	943	13	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-76	943	14	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-76	943	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	943	16	this	this	DET
epaa-76	943	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	943	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	943	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	943	20	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-76	943	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	943	22	this	this	DET
epaa-76	943	23	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	943	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-76	943	25	generalizable	generalizable	ADJ
epaa-76	943	26	only	only	ADV
epaa-76	943	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	943	28	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-76	943	29	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	943	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	943	31	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	943	32	volunteer	volunteer	VERB
epaa-76	943	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	943	34	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	943	35	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	943	36	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	943	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	944	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-76	944	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	944	3	external	external	ADJ
epaa-76	944	4	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-76	944	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	944	6	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-76	944	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	944	8	this	this	DET
epaa-76	944	9	population	population	NOUN
epaa-76	944	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	944	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	944	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	945	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-76	945	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	945	3	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-76	945	4	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	945	5	rater	rater	ADJ
epaa-76	945	6	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-76	945	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	945	8	less	less	ADJ
epaa-76	945	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-76	945	10	ideal	ideal	ADJ
epaa-76	945	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	945	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-76	945	13	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-76	945	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	946	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-76	946	2	a	a	DET
epaa-76	946	3	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-76	946	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	946	5	.458	.458	NUM
epaa-76	946	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-76	946	7	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	946	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	946	9	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-76	946	10	low	low	ADJ
epaa-76	946	11	to	to	PART
epaa-76	946	12	moderate	moderate	VERB
epaa-76	946	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	946	14	social	social	ADJ
epaa-76	946	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	946	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	946	17	there	there	PRON
epaa-76	946	18	is	be	VERB
epaa-76	946	19	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-76	946	20	to	to	PART
epaa-76	946	21	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-76	946	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	946	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	946	24	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-76	946	25	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-76	946	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	946	27	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	946	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	946	29	money	money	NOUN
epaa-76	946	30	this	this	DET
epaa-76	946	31	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-76	946	32	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-76	946	33	could	could	AUX
epaa-76	946	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	946	35	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-76	946	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	947	1	had	have	AUX
epaa-76	947	2	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	947	3	met	meet	VERB
epaa-76	947	4	together	together	ADV
epaa-76	947	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	947	6	a	a	DET
epaa-76	947	7	weekend	weekend	NOUN
epaa-76	947	8	to	to	PART
epaa-76	947	9	wrestle	wrestle	VERB
epaa-76	947	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	947	11	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-76	947	12	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-76	947	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	947	14	this	this	DET
epaa-76	947	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	947	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	947	17	many	many	ADJ
epaa-76	947	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	947	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	947	20	observed	observed	ADJ
epaa-76	947	21	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
epaa-76	947	22	could	could	AUX
epaa-76	947	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	947	24	all	all	DET
epaa-76	947	25	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
epaa-76	947	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	947	27	been	be	AUX
epaa-76	947	28	avoided	avoid	VERB
epaa-76	947	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	948	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	948	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	948	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	948	4	during	during	ADP
epaa-76	948	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	948	6	calibration	calibration	NOUN
epaa-76	948	7	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	948	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	948	9	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	948	10	practice	practice	VERB
epaa-76	948	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-76	948	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	948	13	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-76	948	14	against	against	ADP
epaa-76	948	15	a	a	DET
epaa-76	948	16	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	948	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	949	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-76	949	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	949	3	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-76	949	4	scored	score	VERB
epaa-76	949	5	above	above	ADP
epaa-76	949	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	949	7	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	949	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	949	9	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	949	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	949	11	trainer	trainer	NOUN
epaa-76	949	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	949	13	assessor	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	949	14	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-76	949	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	949	16	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-76	949	17	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-76	949	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	949	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	949	20	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-76	949	21	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-76	949	22	could	could	AUX
epaa-76	949	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	949	24	made	make	VERB
epaa-76	949	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	950	1	to	to	PART
epaa-76	950	2	make	make	VERB
epaa-76	950	3	this	this	DET
epaa-76	950	4	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	950	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	950	6	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-76	950	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	950	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	950	9	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-76	950	10	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	950	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	950	12	the	the	DET
epaa-76	950	13	assessor	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	950	14	need	need	VERB
epaa-76	950	15	to	to	PART
epaa-76	950	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	950	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	950	18	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-76	950	19	before	before	ADP
epaa-76	950	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	950	21	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-76	950	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	950	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	950	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	950	25	then	then	ADV
epaa-76	950	26	revisited	revisit	VERB
epaa-76	950	27	periodically	periodically	ADV
epaa-76	950	28	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-76	950	29	the	the	DET
epaa-76	950	30	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	950	31	to	to	PART
epaa-76	950	32	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-76	950	33	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-76	950	34	between	between	ADP
epaa-76	950	35	all	all	DET
epaa-76	950	36	three	three	NUM
epaa-76	950	37	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	950	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	951	1	the	the	DET
epaa-76	951	2	best	good	ADJ
epaa-76	951	3	way	way	NOUN
epaa-76	951	4	to	to	PART
epaa-76	951	5	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-76	951	6	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	951	7	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	951	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	951	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	951	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	951	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	951	12	39	39	NUM
epaa-76	951	13	agreement	agreement	NOUN
epaa-76	951	14	among	among	ADP
epaa-76	951	15	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-76	951	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	951	17	such	such	DET
epaa-76	951	18	a	a	DET
epaa-76	951	19	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-76	951	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	951	21	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-76	951	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	951	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-76	951	24	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-76	951	25	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	951	26	time	time	NOUN
epaa-76	951	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	951	28	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-76	951	29	a	a	DET
epaa-76	951	30	common	common	ADJ
epaa-76	951	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	951	32	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-76	951	33	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-76	951	34	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-76	951	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	952	1	appendix	appendix	PROPN
epaa-76	952	2	b	b	NUM
epaa-76	952	3	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-76	952	4	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	952	5	rater	rater	ADJ
epaa-76	952	6	reliabilities	reliabilitie	VERB
epaa-76	952	7	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-76	952	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	952	9	rater	rater	ADJ
epaa-76	952	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-76	952	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	952	12	a	a	DET
epaa-76	952	13	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-76	952	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	952	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	952	16	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-76	952	17	to	to	PART
epaa-76	952	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-76	952	19	raters	rater	NOUN
epaa-76	952	20	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-76	952	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	952	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	952	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	952	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	952	25	each	each	DET
epaa-76	952	26	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	952	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	952	28	each	each	DET
epaa-76	952	29	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-76	952	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	953	1	an	an	DET
epaa-76	953	2	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-76	953	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	953	4	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-76	953	5	b-1	b-1	PROPN
epaa-76	953	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-76	953	7	some	some	DET
epaa-76	953	8	important	important	ADJ
epaa-76	953	9	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-76	953	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	954	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-76	954	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	954	3	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-76	954	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	954	5	different	different	ADJ
epaa-76	954	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	954	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-76	954	8	different	different	ADJ
epaa-76	954	9	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-76	954	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	954	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-76	954	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	954	13	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-76	954	14	these	these	DET
epaa-76	954	15	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-76	954	16	occupy	occupy	VERB
epaa-76	954	17	a	a	DET
epaa-76	954	18	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-76	954	19	small	small	ADJ
epaa-76	954	20	range	range	NOUN
epaa-76	954	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	955	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	955	2	a	a	DET
epaa-76	955	3	maximum	maximum	ADJ
epaa-76	955	4	average	average	ADJ
epaa-76	955	5	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-76	955	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	955	7	0.632	0.632	NUM
epaa-76	955	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	955	9	a	a	DET
epaa-76	955	10	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-76	955	11	average	average	ADJ
epaa-76	955	12	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-76	955	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	955	14	0.259	0.259	NUM
epaa-76	955	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	955	16	the	the	DET
epaa-76	955	17	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-76	955	18	value	value	NOUN
epaa-76	955	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	955	20	0.458	0.458	NUM
epaa-76	955	21	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-76	955	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	955	23	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	955	24	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-76	955	25	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-76	955	26	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-76	955	27	the	the	DET
epaa-76	955	28	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-76	955	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-76	955	30	the	the	DET
epaa-76	955	31	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-76	955	32	end	end	NOUN
epaa-76	955	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	955	34	the	the	DET
epaa-76	955	35	range	range	NOUN
epaa-76	955	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	956	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-76	956	2	b-1	b-1	PROPN
epaa-76	956	3	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-76	956	4	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-76	956	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-76	956	6	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-76	956	7	the	the	DET
epaa-76	956	8	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-76	956	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	956	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	956	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-76	956	12	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	956	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	957	1	each	each	DET
epaa-76	957	2	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-76	957	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	957	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-76	957	5	across	across	ADP
epaa-76	957	6	all	all	DET
epaa-76	957	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-76	957	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-76	957	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	957	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	957	11	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-76	957	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	957	13	assessor	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	957	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	957	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-76	957	16	scored	score	VERB
epaa-76	957	17	every	every	DET
epaa-76	957	18	transcript	transcript	NOUN
epaa-76	957	19	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-76	957	20	the	the	DET
epaa-76	957	21	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	957	22	2	2	NUM
epaa-76	957	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	957	24	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	957	25	each	each	PRON
epaa-76	957	26	scored	score	VERB
epaa-76	957	27	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-76	957	28	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	957	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-76	957	30	half	half	NOUN
epaa-76	957	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	957	32	the	the	DET
epaa-76	957	33	total	total	ADJ
epaa-76	957	34	number	number	NOUN
epaa-76	957	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	958	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	958	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	958	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-76	958	4	to	to	PART
epaa-76	958	5	note	note	VERB
epaa-76	958	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	958	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-76	958	8	assessor	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	958	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	958	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	958	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	958	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	958	13	removed	remove	VERB
epaa-76	958	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	958	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	958	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	958	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	958	18	an	an	DET
epaa-76	958	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	958	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	958	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-76	958	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	958	23	assessors	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	958	24	2	2	NUM
epaa-76	958	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	958	26	3	3	NUM
epaa-76	958	27	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-76	958	28	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-76	958	29	identical	identical	ADJ
epaa-76	958	30	results	result	NOUN
epaa-76	958	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	958	32	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-76	958	33	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	958	34	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	958	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	958	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	958	37	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-76	958	38	the	the	DET
epaa-76	958	39	two	two	NUM
epaa-76	958	40	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	958	41	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	958	42	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-76	958	43	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-76	958	44	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-76	958	45	to	to	PART
epaa-76	958	46	post	post	VERB
epaa-76	958	47	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-76	958	48	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-76	958	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	959	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-76	959	2	b-1	b-1	PROPN
epaa-76	959	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	959	4	assessor	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	959	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-76	959	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-76	959	7	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-76	959	8	assessor	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	959	9	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	959	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	959	11	assessor	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	959	12	#	#	SYM
epaa-76	959	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-76	959	14	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-76	959	15	2.76	2.76	NUM
epaa-76	959	16	2.59	2.59	NUM
epaa-76	959	17	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-76	959	18	error	error	NOUN
epaa-76	959	19	0.06	0.06	NUM
epaa-76	959	20	0.07	0.07	NUM
epaa-76	959	21	median	median	NOUN
epaa-76	959	22	2.82	2.82	NUM
epaa-76	959	23	2.62	2.62	NUM
epaa-76	959	24	mode	mode	NOUN
epaa-76	959	25	2.85	2.85	NUM
epaa-76	959	26	2.52	2.52	NUM
epaa-76	959	27	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-76	959	28	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-76	959	29	0.64	0.64	NUM
epaa-76	959	30	0.57	0.57	NUM
epaa-76	959	31	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-76	959	32	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-76	959	33	0.42	0.42	NUM
epaa-76	959	34	0.32	0.32	NUM
epaa-76	959	35	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
epaa-76	959	36	-0.52	-0.52	PROPN
epaa-76	959	37	-0.48	-0.48	NUM
epaa-76	959	38	skewness	skewness	NOUN
epaa-76	959	39	-0.16	-0.16	PROPN
epaa-76	959	40	-0.06	-0.06	NUM
epaa-76	959	41	range	range	NOUN
epaa-76	959	42	2.79	2.79	NUM
epaa-76	959	43	2.40	2.40	NUM
epaa-76	959	44	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-76	959	45	1.21	1.21	NUM
epaa-76	959	46	1.42	1.42	NUM
epaa-76	959	47	maximum	maximum	NOUN
epaa-76	959	48	4.00	4.00	NUM
epaa-76	959	49	3.83	3.83	NUM
epaa-76	959	50	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-76	959	51	364.77	364.77	NUM
epaa-76	959	52	170.75	170.75	NUM
epaa-76	959	53	count	count	NOUN
epaa-76	959	54	132.00	132.00	NUM
epaa-76	959	55	66.00	66.00	NUM
epaa-76	959	56	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-76	959	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	959	58	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	959	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	959	60	4.00	4.00	NUM
epaa-76	959	61	3.83	3.83	NUM
epaa-76	959	62	smallest	small	ADJ
epaa-76	959	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	959	64	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	959	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	959	66	1.21	1.21	NUM
epaa-76	959	67	1.42	1.42	NUM
epaa-76	959	68	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-76	959	69	level	level	NOUN
epaa-76	959	70	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	959	71	95.0	95.0	NUM
epaa-76	959	72	%	%	NOUN
epaa-76	959	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	959	74	0.11	0.11	NUM
epaa-76	959	75	0.14	0.14	NUM
epaa-76	959	76	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	959	77	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	959	78	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	959	79	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	959	80	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-76	959	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	960	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	960	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-76	960	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	961	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	961	2	40	40	NUM
epaa-76	961	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-76	961	4	0.1	0.1	NUM
epaa-76	961	5	0.2	0.2	NUM
epaa-76	961	6	0.3	0.3	NUM
epaa-76	961	7	0.4	0.4	NUM
epaa-76	961	8	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-76	961	9	0.6	0.6	NUM
epaa-76	961	10	0.7	0.7	NUM
epaa-76	961	11	k	k	PRON
epaa-76	961	12	now	now	ADV
epaa-76	961	13	ledge	ledge	NOUN
epaa-76	961	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	961	15	s	s	PROPN
epaa-76	961	16	tudents	tudent	NOUN
epaa-76	961	17	k	k	X
epaa-76	961	18	now	now	ADV
epaa-76	961	19	ledge	ledge	VERB
epaa-76	961	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	961	21	s	s	PART
epaa-76	961	22	cience	cience	NOUN
epaa-76	961	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	961	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-76	961	25	r	r	NOUN
epaa-76	961	26	esources	esource	NOUN
epaa-76	961	27	s	s	PART
epaa-76	961	28	cience	cience	NOUN
epaa-76	961	29	inquir	inquir	NOUN
epaa-76	961	30	y	y	PROPN
epaa-76	961	31	g	g	PROPN
epaa-76	961	32	oals	oal	NOUN
epaa-76	961	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	961	34	c	c	PROPN
epaa-76	961	35	onceptual	onceptual	ADJ
epaa-76	961	36	c	c	NOUN
epaa-76	961	37	ontexts	ontexts	NOUN
epaa-76	961	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	961	39	s	s	NOUN
epaa-76	961	40	cience	cience	NOUN
epaa-76	961	41	e	e	NOUN
epaa-76	961	42	ngagem	ngagem	PROPN
epaa-76	961	43	en	en	PROPN
epaa-76	961	44	t	t	PROPN
epaa-76	961	45	e	e	X
epaa-76	961	46	quitable	quitable	NOUN
epaa-76	961	47	p	p	PRON
epaa-76	961	48	articipation	articipation	NOUN
epaa-76	961	49	learning	learning	PROPN
epaa-76	961	50	e	e	PROPN
epaa-76	961	51	nvironm	nvironm	PROPN
epaa-76	961	52	ent	ent	PROPN
epaa-76	961	53	f	f	PROPN
epaa-76	961	54	am	be	AUX
epaa-76	961	55	ily	ily	ADV
epaa-76	961	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	961	57	c	c	ADP
epaa-76	961	58	om	om	PROPN
epaa-76	961	59	m	m	PROPN
epaa-76	961	60	unity	unity	NOUN
epaa-76	961	61	a	a	DET
epaa-76	961	62	ssessm	ssessm	NOUN
epaa-76	961	63	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-76	961	64	r	r	NOUN
epaa-76	961	65	eflection	eflection	NOUN
epaa-76	961	66	c	c	NOUN
epaa-76	961	67	ollegiality	ollegiality	NOUN
epaa-76	961	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	961	69	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-76	961	70	s	s	PART
epaa-76	961	71	et	et	NOUN
epaa-76	962	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	962	2	s	s	AUX
epaa-76	962	3	et	et	NOUN
epaa-76	962	4	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-76	962	5	s	s	PROPN
epaa-76	962	6	et	et	NOUN
epaa-76	962	7	iii	iii	PROPN
epaa-76	962	8	s	s	X
epaa-76	962	9	et	et	NOUN
epaa-76	962	10	iv	iv	NUM
epaa-76	962	11	a	a	DET
epaa-76	962	12	verage	verage	NOUN
epaa-76	962	13	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-76	962	14	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-76	962	15	-	-	ADJ
epaa-76	962	16	rater	rater	ADJ
epaa-76	962	17	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-76	962	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	962	19	pearson	pearson	NOUN
epaa-76	962	20	r	r	NOUN
epaa-76	962	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	962	22	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	963	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	963	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	963	3	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-76	963	4	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	963	5	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	963	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	963	7	iii	iii	PROPN
epaa-76	963	8	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-76	963	9	b-1	b-1	PROPN
epaa-76	963	10	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-76	963	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	963	12	interrater	interrater	ADJ
epaa-76	963	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-76	963	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	963	15	pearson	pearson	NOUN
epaa-76	963	16	r	r	PROPN
epaa-76	963	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	963	18	across	across	ADP
epaa-76	963	19	standards	standards	PROPN
epaa-76	963	20	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	963	21	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	963	22	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	963	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	963	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	963	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	963	26	41	41	NUM
epaa-76	963	27	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-76	963	28	c	c	NOUN
epaa-76	963	29	processing	processing	NOUN
epaa-76	963	30	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	963	31	to	to	PART
epaa-76	963	32	make	make	VERB
epaa-76	963	33	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
epaa-76	963	34	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-76	963	35	to	to	PART
epaa-76	963	36	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-76	963	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	963	38	to	to	PART
epaa-76	963	39	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-76	963	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	963	41	the	the	DET
epaa-76	963	42	content	content	NOUN
epaa-76	963	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	963	44	the	the	DET
epaa-76	963	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	963	46	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	963	47	response	response	NOUN
epaa-76	963	48	to	to	PART
epaa-76	963	49	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	963	50	the	the	DET
epaa-76	963	51	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-76	963	52	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-76	963	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	963	54	the	the	DET
epaa-76	963	55	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	963	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	963	57	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
epaa-76	963	58	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	963	59	processed	process	VERB
epaa-76	963	60	to	to	PART
epaa-76	963	61	make	make	VERB
epaa-76	963	62	them	they	PRON
epaa-76	963	63	all	all	PRON
epaa-76	963	64	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-76	963	65	visually	visually	ADV
epaa-76	963	66	the	the	DET
epaa-76	963	67	same	same	ADJ
epaa-76	963	68	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	963	69	to	to	PART
epaa-76	963	70	remove	remove	VERB
epaa-76	963	71	any	any	DET
epaa-76	963	72	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-76	963	73	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	963	74	the	the	DET
epaa-76	963	75	interviewer	interviewer	NOUN
epaa-76	963	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	964	1	original	original	ADJ
epaa-76	964	2	version	version	NOUN
epaa-76	964	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	964	4	1	1	X
epaa-76	964	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	964	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-76	964	7	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	964	8	think	think	VERB
epaa-76	964	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	964	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	964	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	964	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-76	964	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-76	964	14	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-76	964	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	964	16	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
epaa-76	964	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	964	18	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-76	964	19	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-76	964	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	964	21	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-76	964	22	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-76	964	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	964	24	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-76	964	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	964	26	have	have	VERB
epaa-76	964	27	the	the	DET
epaa-76	964	28	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-76	964	29	to	to	PART
epaa-76	964	30	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-76	964	31	important	important	ADJ
epaa-76	964	32	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	964	33	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-76	964	34	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	965	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	965	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-76	965	3	this	this	DET
epaa-76	965	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	965	5	do	do	VERB
epaa-76	965	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	965	7	not	not	PART
epaa-76	965	8	do	do	VERB
epaa-76	965	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	965	10	supports	support	VERB
epaa-76	965	11	your	your	PRON
epaa-76	965	12	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-76	965	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	966	1	assessor	assessor	NOUN
epaa-76	966	2	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-76	966	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	966	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	966	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-76	966	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	966	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	967	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	967	2	yeah	yeah	INTJ
epaa-76	967	3	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	967	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	967	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	967	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	967	7	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-76	967	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	967	9	there	there	ADV
epaa-76	967	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	967	11	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-76	967	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	967	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	967	14	organisms	organism	NOUN
epaa-76	967	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	967	16	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-76	967	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	967	18	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	967	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	967	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	967	21	type	type	NOUN
epaa-76	967	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	967	23	organism	organism	NOUN
epaa-76	967	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	968	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	968	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-76	968	3	n’t	not	PART
epaa-76	968	4	just	just	ADV
epaa-76	968	5	look	look	VERB
epaa-76	968	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	968	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	968	8	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-76	968	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	969	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	969	2	talked	talk	VERB
epaa-76	969	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	969	4	all	all	DET
epaa-76	969	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	969	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-76	969	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-76	969	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	969	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	969	10	maybe	maybe	ADV
epaa-76	969	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	969	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	969	13	saw	saw	AUX
epaa-76	969	14	did	do	AUX
epaa-76	969	15	n’t	not	PART
epaa-76	969	16	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-76	969	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	969	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	969	19	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-76	969	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	969	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	969	22	there	there	ADV
epaa-76	969	23	just	just	ADV
epaa-76	969	24	briefly	briefly	ADV
epaa-76	969	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	970	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	970	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	970	3	thought	think	VERB
epaa-76	970	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	970	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	970	6	good	good	ADJ
epaa-76	970	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	970	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	971	1	assessor—“and	assessor—“and	ADV
epaa-76	971	2	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	971	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-76	971	4	the	the	DET
epaa-76	971	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	971	6	help	help	VERB
epaa-76	971	7	support	support	VERB
epaa-76	971	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	971	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	971	10	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	972	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	972	2	well	well	INTJ
epaa-76	972	3	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	972	4	he	he	PRON
epaa-76	972	5	affirmed	affirm	VERB
epaa-76	972	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	972	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	973	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-76	973	2	sort	sort	ADV
epaa-76	973	3	of	of	ADV
epaa-76	973	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	973	5	like	like	INTJ
epaa-76	973	6	yeah	yeah	INTJ
epaa-76	973	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	974	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	974	2	thought	think	VERB
epaa-76	974	3	just	just	ADV
epaa-76	974	4	sort	sort	ADV
epaa-76	974	5	of	of	ADV
epaa-76	974	6	re	re	VERB
epaa-76	974	7	-	-	VERB
epaa-76	974	8	agreeing	agree	VERB
epaa-76	974	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	974	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	974	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	974	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	974	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	975	1	assessor—“i’m	assessor—“i’m	NOUN
epaa-76	975	2	sorry	sorry	INTJ
epaa-76	975	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	975	4	could	could	AUX
epaa-76	975	5	n’t	not	PART
epaa-76	975	6	hear	hear	VERB
epaa-76	975	7	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-76	975	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	975	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	975	10	agreeing	agree	VERB
epaa-76	975	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	975	12	affirming	affirm	VERB
epaa-76	975	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	975	14	the	the	DET
epaa-76	975	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	975	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	975	17	made	make	VERB
epaa-76	975	18	those	those	DET
epaa-76	975	19	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-76	975	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	975	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	976	1	final	final	ADJ
epaa-76	976	2	version	version	NOUN
epaa-76	976	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	976	4	1	1	X
epaa-76	976	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	976	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-76	976	7	you	you	PRON
epaa-76	976	8	think	think	VERB
epaa-76	976	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	976	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	976	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	976	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-76	976	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-76	976	14	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-76	976	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	976	16	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
epaa-76	976	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	976	18	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-76	976	19	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-76	976	20	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	976	21	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-76	976	22	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-76	976	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	976	24	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-76	976	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	976	26	have	have	VERB
epaa-76	976	27	the	the	DET
epaa-76	976	28	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-76	976	29	to	to	PART
epaa-76	976	30	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-76	976	31	important	important	ADJ
epaa-76	976	32	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	976	33	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-76	976	34	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	977	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	977	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-76	977	3	this	this	DET
epaa-76	977	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	977	5	do	do	VERB
epaa-76	977	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	977	7	not	not	PART
epaa-76	977	8	do	do	VERB
epaa-76	977	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	977	10	supports	support	VERB
epaa-76	977	11	your	your	PRON
epaa-76	977	12	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-76	977	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-76	978	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	978	2	yeah	yeah	INTJ
epaa-76	978	3	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	978	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	978	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-76	978	6	the	the	DET
epaa-76	978	7	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-76	978	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	978	9	there	there	ADV
epaa-76	978	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	978	11	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-76	978	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	978	13	the	the	DET
epaa-76	978	14	organisms	organism	NOUN
epaa-76	978	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	978	16	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-76	978	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	978	18	more	more	ADJ
epaa-76	978	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	978	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	978	21	type	type	NOUN
epaa-76	978	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	978	23	organism	organism	NOUN
epaa-76	978	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	979	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	979	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-76	979	3	n’t	not	PART
epaa-76	979	4	just	just	ADV
epaa-76	979	5	look	look	VERB
epaa-76	979	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	979	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	979	8	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-76	979	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	980	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	980	2	talked	talk	VERB
epaa-76	980	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	980	4	all	all	DET
epaa-76	980	5	the	the	DET
epaa-76	980	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-76	980	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-76	980	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	980	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	980	10	maybe	maybe	ADV
epaa-76	980	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-76	980	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	980	13	saw	saw	AUX
epaa-76	980	14	did	do	AUX
epaa-76	980	15	n’t	not	PART
epaa-76	980	16	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-76	980	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	980	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	980	19	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-76	980	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	980	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-76	980	22	there	there	ADV
epaa-76	980	23	just	just	ADV
epaa-76	980	24	briefly	briefly	ADV
epaa-76	980	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	981	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	981	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	981	3	thought	think	VERB
epaa-76	981	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	981	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	981	6	good	good	ADJ
epaa-76	981	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	982	1	well	well	INTJ
epaa-76	982	2	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	982	3	he	he	PRON
epaa-76	982	4	affirmed	affirm	VERB
epaa-76	982	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-76	982	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	983	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-76	983	2	sort	sort	ADV
epaa-76	983	3	of	of	ADV
epaa-76	983	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-76	983	5	like	like	INTJ
epaa-76	983	6	yeah	yeah	INTJ
epaa-76	983	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	984	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-76	984	2	thought	think	VERB
epaa-76	984	3	just	just	ADV
epaa-76	984	4	sort	sort	ADV
epaa-76	984	5	of	of	ADV
epaa-76	984	6	reagreeing	reagreee	VERB
epaa-76	984	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	984	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	984	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	984	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	984	11	agreeing	agree	VERB
epaa-76	984	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	984	13	affirming	affirm	VERB
epaa-76	984	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	984	15	the	the	DET
epaa-76	984	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	984	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	984	18	made	make	VERB
epaa-76	984	19	those	those	DET
epaa-76	984	20	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-76	984	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	984	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-76	985	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	985	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	985	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	985	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	985	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-76	985	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	986	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	986	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-76	986	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	986	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	986	5	42	42	NUM
epaa-76	986	6	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-76	986	7	d	d	VERB
epaa-76	986	8	the	the	DET
epaa-76	986	9	nbpts	nbpt	NOUN
epaa-76	986	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	986	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	986	12	accomplished	accomplished	ADJ
epaa-76	986	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	986	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	986	15	aya	aya	PROPN
epaa-76	986	16	science	science	PROPN
epaa-76	986	17	source	source	NOUN
epaa-76	986	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	986	19	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	986	20	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	986	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	986	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	986	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	986	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-76	986	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	986	26	2001c	2001c	NUM
epaa-76	986	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	986	28	pp	pp	NOUN
epaa-76	986	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	987	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	987	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-76	987	3	6	6	NUM
epaa-76	987	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	987	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-76	987	6	.	.	X
epaa-76	988	1	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-76	988	2	the	the	DET
epaa-76	988	3	way	way	NOUN
epaa-76	988	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	988	5	productive	productive	ADJ
epaa-76	988	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	988	7	learning	learning	PROPN
epaa-76	988	8	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-76	988	9	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-76	988	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	988	11	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	988	12	this	this	DET
epaa-76	988	13	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-76	988	14	pertains	pertain	VERB
epaa-76	988	15	to	to	PART
epaa-76	988	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	988	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	988	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	988	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	988	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	989	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-76	989	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-76	989	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	989	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	989	5	know	know	VERB
epaa-76	989	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-76	989	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	989	8	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-76	989	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	989	10	actively	actively	ADV
epaa-76	989	11	get	get	VERB
epaa-76	989	12	to	to	PART
epaa-76	989	13	know	know	VERB
epaa-76	989	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	989	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	989	16	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-76	989	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	989	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	989	19	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-76	989	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	989	21	’	’	PART
epaa-76	989	22	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-76	989	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	989	24	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	989	25	as	as	ADV
epaa-76	989	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-76	989	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	989	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	989	29	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-76	989	30	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	989	31	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-76	989	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	990	1	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-76	990	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	991	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	991	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	991	3	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	991	4	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	991	5	this	this	DET
epaa-76	991	6	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-76	991	7	pertains	pertain	VERB
epaa-76	991	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	991	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	991	10	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-76	991	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	991	12	current	current	ADJ
epaa-76	991	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	991	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	991	15	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	991	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	991	17	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	991	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	991	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	991	20	along	along	ADP
epaa-76	991	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	991	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	991	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	991	24	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-76	991	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-76	991	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	991	27	one	one	NUM
epaa-76	991	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	991	29	the	the	DET
epaa-76	991	30	subfields	subfield	NOUN
epaa-76	991	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	991	32	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	991	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	991	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-76	991	35	they	they	PRON
epaa-76	991	36	use	use	VERB
epaa-76	991	37	to	to	PART
epaa-76	991	38	set	set	VERB
epaa-76	991	39	important	important	ADJ
epaa-76	991	40	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-76	991	41	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	991	42	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-76	991	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	992	1	iii	iii	X
epaa-76	992	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	992	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-76	992	4	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-76	992	5	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	992	6	this	this	DET
epaa-76	992	7	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-76	992	8	pertains	pertain	VERB
epaa-76	992	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	992	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	992	11	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	992	12	to	to	PART
epaa-76	992	13	select	select	VERB
epaa-76	992	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	992	15	adapt	adapt	VERB
epaa-76	992	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-76	992	17	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-76	992	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	992	19	including	include	VERB
epaa-76	992	20	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-76	992	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	992	22	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-76	992	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	992	24	community	community	NOUN
epaa-76	992	25	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-76	992	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	992	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	992	28	create	create	VERB
epaa-76	992	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	992	30	own	own	ADJ
epaa-76	992	31	to	to	PART
epaa-76	992	32	support	support	VERB
epaa-76	992	33	active	active	ADJ
epaa-76	992	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	992	35	explorations	exploration	NOUN
epaa-76	992	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	992	37	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	992	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	993	1	2	2	X
epaa-76	993	2	.	.	X
epaa-76	993	3	advancing	advance	VERB
epaa-76	993	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	993	5	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	993	6	iv	iv	X
epaa-76	993	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	994	1	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	994	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	994	3	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	994	4	this	this	DET
epaa-76	994	5	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-76	994	6	pertains	pertain	VERB
epaa-76	994	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	994	8	a	a	DET
epaa-76	994	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	994	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	994	11	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	994	12	to	to	PART
epaa-76	994	13	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-76	994	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	994	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	994	16	the	the	DET
epaa-76	994	17	mental	mental	ADJ
epaa-76	994	18	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-76	994	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	994	20	habits	habit	NOUN
epaa-76	994	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	994	22	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-76	994	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	994	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	994	25	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-76	994	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	994	27	characterize	characterize	VERB
epaa-76	994	28	the	the	DET
epaa-76	994	29	process	process	NOUN
epaa-76	994	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	994	31	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-76	994	32	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-76	994	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	995	1	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-76	995	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-76	995	3	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-76	995	4	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	995	5	this	this	DET
epaa-76	995	6	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-76	995	7	pertains	pertain	VERB
epaa-76	995	8	to	to	PART
epaa-76	995	9	teacher	teacher	VERB
epaa-76	995	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	995	11	use	use	NOUN
epaa-76	995	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	995	13	a	a	DET
epaa-76	995	14	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-76	995	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	995	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-76	995	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-76	995	18	to	to	PART
epaa-76	995	19	expand	expand	VERB
epaa-76	995	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	995	21	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	995	22	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-76	995	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	995	24	the	the	DET
epaa-76	995	25	major	major	ADJ
epaa-76	995	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-76	995	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	995	28	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	995	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	996	1	vi	vi	X
epaa-76	996	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	996	3	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-76	996	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	996	5	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	996	6	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	996	7	this	this	DET
epaa-76	996	8	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-76	996	9	pertains	pertain	VERB
epaa-76	996	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	996	11	the	the	DET
epaa-76	996	12	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	996	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	996	14	a	a	DET
epaa-76	996	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	996	16	to	to	PART
epaa-76	996	17	create	create	VERB
epaa-76	996	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-76	996	19	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-76	996	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	996	21	to	to	PART
epaa-76	996	22	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-76	996	23	the	the	DET
epaa-76	996	24	human	human	ADJ
epaa-76	996	25	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-76	996	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	996	27	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	996	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	996	29	including	include	VERB
epaa-76	996	30	its	its	PRON
epaa-76	996	31	history	history	NOUN
epaa-76	996	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	996	33	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
epaa-76	996	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-76	996	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	996	36	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-76	996	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	996	38	ties	tie	NOUN
epaa-76	996	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	996	40	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-76	996	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	996	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	996	43	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-76	996	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	996	45	society	society	NOUN
epaa-76	996	46	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-76	996	47	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	996	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	996	49	make	make	VERB
epaa-76	996	50	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-76	996	51	across	across	ADP
epaa-76	996	52	the	the	DET
epaa-76	996	53	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
epaa-76	996	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	996	55	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	996	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	996	57	into	into	ADP
epaa-76	996	58	other	other	ADJ
epaa-76	996	59	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-76	996	60	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-76	996	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	997	1	3	3	X
epaa-76	997	2	.	.	X
epaa-76	997	3	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-76	997	4	a	a	DET
epaa-76	997	5	favorable	favorable	ADJ
epaa-76	997	6	context	context	NOUN
epaa-76	997	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	997	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	997	9	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	997	10	vii	vii	PROPN
epaa-76	997	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	997	12	engagement	engagement	PROPN
epaa-76	997	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	997	14	this	this	DET
epaa-76	997	15	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-76	997	16	pertains	pertain	VERB
epaa-76	997	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	997	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	997	19	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	997	20	to	to	PART
epaa-76	997	21	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
epaa-76	997	22	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-76	997	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	997	24	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	997	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	997	26	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-76	997	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	997	28	elicit	elicit	VERB
epaa-76	997	29	all	all	DET
epaa-76	997	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	997	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	997	32	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	997	33	sustained	sustain	VERB
epaa-76	997	34	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-76	997	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	997	36	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	997	37	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-76	997	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	998	1	viii	viii	PROPN
epaa-76	998	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	999	1	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-76	999	2	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-76	999	3	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	999	4	this	this	DET
epaa-76	999	5	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-76	999	6	pertains	pertain	VERB
epaa-76	999	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	999	8	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	999	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	999	10	a	a	DET
epaa-76	999	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	999	12	to	to	PART
epaa-76	999	13	take	take	VERB
epaa-76	999	14	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-76	999	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	999	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-76	999	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-76	999	18	all	all	DET
epaa-76	999	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	999	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	999	21	including	include	VERB
epaa-76	999	22	those	those	PRON
epaa-76	999	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	999	24	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-76	999	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-76	999	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-76	999	27	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-76	999	28	not	not	PART
epaa-76	999	29	been	be	AUX
epaa-76	999	30	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-76	999	31	to	to	PART
epaa-76	999	32	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-76	999	33	the	the	DET
epaa-76	999	34	world	world	NOUN
epaa-76	999	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	999	36	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	999	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	999	38	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-76	999	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	999	40	the	the	DET
epaa-76	999	41	study	study	NOUN
epaa-76	999	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	999	43	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	999	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	1000	1	ix	ix	X
epaa-76	1000	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	1001	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	1001	2	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-76	1001	3	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	1001	4	this	this	DET
epaa-76	1001	5	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-76	1001	6	pertains	pertain	VERB
epaa-76	1001	7	a	a	DET
epaa-76	1001	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	1001	9	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	1001	10	to	to	PART
epaa-76	1001	11	create	create	VERB
epaa-76	1001	12	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-76	1001	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	1001	14	supportive	supportive	ADJ
epaa-76	1001	15	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	1001	16	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-76	1001	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	1001	18	foster	foster	VERB
epaa-76	1001	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-76	1001	20	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-76	1001	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	1001	22	the	the	DET
epaa-76	1001	23	success	success	NOUN
epaa-76	1001	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1001	25	all	all	DET
epaa-76	1001	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	1001	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	1001	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	1001	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-76	1001	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	1001	31	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-76	1001	32	the	the	DET
epaa-76	1001	33	values	value	NOUN
epaa-76	1001	34	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-76	1001	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	1001	36	the	the	DET
epaa-76	1001	37	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	1001	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1001	39	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	1001	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	1002	1	4	4	X
epaa-76	1002	2	.	.	X
epaa-76	1002	3	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-76	1002	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	1002	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	1002	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	1002	7	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	1002	8	x.	x.	PROPN
epaa-76	1002	9	family	family	NOUN
epaa-76	1002	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	1002	11	community	community	NOUN
epaa-76	1002	12	outreach	outreach	NOUN
epaa-76	1002	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	1002	14	this	this	DET
epaa-76	1002	15	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-76	1002	16	pertains	pertain	VERB
epaa-76	1002	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	1002	18	the	the	DET
epaa-76	1002	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	1002	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	1002	21	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	1002	22	to	to	PART
epaa-76	1002	23	proactively	proactively	ADV
epaa-76	1002	24	work	work	VERB
epaa-76	1002	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	1002	26	families	family	NOUN
epaa-76	1002	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	1002	28	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-76	1002	29	to	to	PART
epaa-76	1002	30	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-76	1002	31	the	the	DET
epaa-76	1002	32	best	good	ADJ
epaa-76	1002	33	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-76	1002	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1002	35	each	each	DET
epaa-76	1002	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	1002	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	1003	1	xi	xi	PROPN
epaa-76	1003	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	1003	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-76	1003	4	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	1003	5	this	this	DET
epaa-76	1003	6	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-76	1003	7	pertains	pertain	VERB
epaa-76	1003	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	1003	9	a	a	DET
epaa-76	1003	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	1003	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	1003	12	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	1003	13	to	to	PART
epaa-76	1003	14	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-76	1003	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	1003	16	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	1003	17	through	through	ADP
epaa-76	1003	18	a	a	DET
epaa-76	1003	19	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-76	1003	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1003	21	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-76	1003	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-76	1003	23	align	align	VERB
epaa-76	1003	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	1003	25	stated	state	VERB
epaa-76	1003	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	1003	27	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-76	1003	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	1004	1	xii	xii	NOUN
epaa-76	1004	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	1005	1	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-76	1005	2	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	1005	3	this	this	DET
epaa-76	1005	4	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-76	1005	5	pertains	pertain	VERB
epaa-76	1005	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	1005	7	a	a	DET
epaa-76	1005	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	1005	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	1005	10	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	1005	11	to	to	PART
epaa-76	1005	12	constantly	constantly	ADV
epaa-76	1005	13	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-76	1005	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1005	15	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-76	1005	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1005	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	1005	18	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
epaa-76	1005	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	1005	20	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	1005	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	1005	22	order	order	NOUN
epaa-76	1005	23	to	to	PART
epaa-76	1005	24	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-76	1005	25	the	the	DET
epaa-76	1005	26	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-76	1005	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1005	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	1005	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-76	1005	30	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-76	1005	31	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-76	1005	32	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-76	1005	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	1006	1	xiii	xiii	PROPN
epaa-76	1006	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	1007	1	collegiality	collegiality	NOUN
epaa-76	1007	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	1007	3	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-76	1007	4	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-76	1007	5	this	this	DET
epaa-76	1007	6	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-76	1007	7	pertains	pertain	VERB
epaa-76	1007	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	1007	9	a	a	DET
epaa-76	1007	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	1007	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	1007	12	willingness	willingness	NOUN
epaa-76	1007	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	1007	14	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-76	1007	15	to	to	PART
epaa-76	1007	16	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-76	1007	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	1007	18	the	the	DET
epaa-76	1007	19	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-76	1007	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1007	21	the	the	DET
epaa-76	1007	22	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-76	1007	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1007	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-76	1007	25	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-76	1007	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1007	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	1007	28	the	the	DET
epaa-76	1007	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-76	1007	30	program	program	NOUN
epaa-76	1007	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1007	32	the	the	DET
epaa-76	1007	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-76	1007	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1007	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	1007	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	1007	37	the	the	DET
epaa-76	1007	38	work	work	NOUN
epaa-76	1007	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1007	40	the	the	DET
epaa-76	1007	41	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-76	1007	42	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	1007	43	community	community	NOUN
epaa-76	1007	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	1008	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	1008	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	1008	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	1008	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	1008	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	1008	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	1008	7	43	43	NUM
epaa-76	1008	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	1008	9	the	the	DET
epaa-76	1008	10	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-76	1008	11	david	david	PROPN
epaa-76	1008	12	lustick	lustick	PROPN
epaa-76	1008	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1008	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1008	15	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-76	1008	16	lowell	lowell	PROPN
epaa-76	1008	17	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-76	1008	18	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-76	1008	19	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-76	1008	20	state	state	PROPN
epaa-76	1008	21	university	university	NOUN
epaa-76	1008	22	email	email	NOUN
epaa-76	1008	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	1008	24	david_lustick@uml.edu	david_lustick@uml.edu	PROPN
epaa-76	1008	25	david	david	PROPN
epaa-76	1008	26	lustick	lustick	PROPN
epaa-76	1008	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	1008	28	a	a	DET
epaa-76	1008	29	national	national	ADJ
epaa-76	1008	30	board	board	NOUN
epaa-76	1008	31	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-76	1008	32	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-76	1008	33	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	1008	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	1008	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	1008	36	an	an	DET
epaa-76	1008	37	assistant	assistant	ADJ
epaa-76	1008	38	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-76	1008	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1008	40	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	1008	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	1008	42	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-76	1008	43	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	1008	44	the	the	DET
epaa-76	1008	45	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1008	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1008	47	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-76	1008	48	lowell	lowell	PROPN
epaa-76	1008	49	’s	’s	PART
epaa-76	1008	50	graduate	graduate	PROPN
epaa-76	1008	51	school	school	NOUN
epaa-76	1008	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1008	53	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	1008	54	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-76	1008	55	he	he	PRON
epaa-76	1008	56	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-76	1008	57	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	1008	58	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-76	1008	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1008	60	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	1008	61	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	1008	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1008	63	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	1008	64	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-76	1008	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1008	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	1008	67	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	1008	68	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	1008	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	1009	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-76	1009	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	1009	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-76	1009	4	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-76	1009	5	science	science	NOUN
epaa-76	1009	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	1009	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-76	1009	8	a	a	DET
epaa-76	1009	9	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-76	1009	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1009	11	international	international	ADJ
epaa-76	1009	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1009	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	1009	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	1009	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-76	1009	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	1010	1	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-76	1010	2	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-76	1010	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-76	1010	4	a	a	DET
epaa-76	1010	5	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-76	1010	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1010	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-76	1010	8	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-76	1010	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	1010	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	1010	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	1010	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	1010	13	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-76	1010	14	state	state	PROPN
epaa-76	1010	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1010	16	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-76	1010	17	he	he	PRON
epaa-76	1010	18	specializes	specialize	VERB
epaa-76	1010	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	1010	20	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-76	1010	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	1010	22	relating	relate	VERB
epaa-76	1010	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	1010	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	1010	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	1010	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	1010	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	1010	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	1011	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-76	1011	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-76	1011	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-76	1011	4	center	center	NOUN
epaa-76	1011	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	1011	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	1011	7	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-76	1011	8	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-76	1011	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-76	1011	10	the	the	DET
epaa-76	1011	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-76	1011	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1011	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-76	1011	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	1011	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	1011	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	1011	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1011	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	1011	19	the	the	DET
epaa-76	1011	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	1011	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1011	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-76	1011	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-76	1011	24	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-76	1011	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1011	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-76	1011	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	1011	28	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-76	1011	29	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-76	1011	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	1011	31	an	an	DET
epaa-76	1011	32	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-76	1011	33	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	1011	34	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-76	1011	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	1012	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	1012	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	1012	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	1012	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	1012	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-76	1012	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	1013	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	1013	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	1013	5	44	44	NUM
epaa-76	1013	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	9	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	10	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	11	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	1013	13	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	14	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1013	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1013	18	south	south	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	19	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	20	production	production	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	21	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-76	1013	23	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	24	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1013	26	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	27	state	state	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	29	general	general	ADJ
epaa-76	1013	30	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	31	about	about	ADP
epaa-76	1013	32	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1013	34	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-76	1013	36	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-76	1013	37	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	38	may	may	AUX
epaa-76	1013	39	be	be	AUX
epaa-76	1013	40	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-76	1013	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-76	1013	42	the	the	DET
epaa-76	1013	43	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1013	45	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	46	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1013	48	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	49	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	50	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	51	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	52	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	53	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	54	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	55	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1013	57	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	58	david	david	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	59	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	60	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	61	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	62	state	state	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	63	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	64	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	65	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	66	marshall	marshall	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	67	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	68	gregory	gregory	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	69	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	70	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	71	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	72	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	73	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	74	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1013	76	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	77	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	78	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	79	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	1013	80	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	81	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	82	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	83	gunapala	gunapala	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	84	edirisooriya	edirisooriya	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	85	youngstown	youngstown	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	86	state	state	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	87	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	88	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	89	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	90	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	91	california	california	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	92	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	93	on	on	ADP
epaa-76	1013	94	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	95	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-76	1013	96	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	97	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	98	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	99	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	100	state	state	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	101	univeristy	univeristy	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	102	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	103	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	104	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	105	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1013	106	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	107	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	108	v	v	ADP
epaa-76	1013	109	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	110	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	111	state	state	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	112	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	113	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	114	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	115	green	green	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	116	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	117	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	118	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	119	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	120	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	121	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	122	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	123	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	124	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	125	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	126	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	127	william	william	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	128	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	129	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	130	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1013	131	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	132	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	133	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1013	134	technology	technology	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	135	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	136	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	137	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	138	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	139	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	140	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	141	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	142	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1013	143	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	144	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	145	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	146	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	1013	147	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	148	green	green	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	149	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	150	college	college	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	151	les	les	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	152	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	153	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	154	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1013	155	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	156	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	157	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	158	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	159	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1013	160	california	california	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	161	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1013	162	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	163	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	164	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	165	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	166	state	state	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	167	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	168	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	169	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	170	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	171	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	172	.	.	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	173	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	174	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	175	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	176	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	177	western	western	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	178	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	179	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	180	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	181	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	182	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	183	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	184	state	state	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	185	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	186	john	john	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	187	willinsky	willinsky	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	188	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	189	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1013	190	british	british	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	191	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	192	national	national	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	193	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	194	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	195	as	as	ADP
epaa-76	1013	196	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-76	1013	197	development	development	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	198	45	45	NUM
epaa-76	1013	199	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	200	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	201	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	202	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	203	english	english	ADJ
epaa-76	1013	204	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	1013	205	language	language	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	206	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	207	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	1013	208	student	student	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	209	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-76	1013	210	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	211	noga	noga	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	212	admon	admon	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	213	new	new	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	214	york	york	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	215	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	216	jessica	jessica	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	217	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	218	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	219	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1013	220	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	221	cheryl	cheryl	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	222	aman	aman	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	223	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	224	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1013	225	british	british	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	226	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	227	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	228	black	black	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	229	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	230	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1013	231	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	232	marisa	marisa	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	233	cannata	cannata	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	234	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	235	state	state	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	236	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	237	chad	chad	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	238	d'entremont	d'entremont	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	239	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	240	college	college	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	241	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	242	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	243	carol	carol	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	244	da	da	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	245	silva	silva	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	246	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	247	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	248	tara	tara	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	249	donahue	donahue	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	250	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	251	state	state	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	252	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	253	camille	camille	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	254	farrington	farrington	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	255	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1013	256	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1013	257	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	2	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	3	frey	frey	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	4	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	6	amy	amy	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	7	garrett	garrett	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	8	dikkers	dikkers	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1014	11	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	12	misty	misty	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	13	ginicola	ginicola	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	14	yale	yale	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	16	jake	jake	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	17	gross	gross	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	18	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	20	hee	hee	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	21	kyung	kyung	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	22	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	23	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	25	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	26	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	27	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1014	30	british	british	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	31	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	32	heather	heather	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	33	lord	lord	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	34	yale	yale	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	35	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	36	shereeza	shereeza	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	37	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	38	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	39	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	40	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	41	ben	ben	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	42	superfine	superfine	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	43	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1014	45	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	46	john	john	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	47	weathers	weathers	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	48	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1014	50	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	51	kyo	kyo	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	52	yamashiro	yamashiro	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1014	55	california	california	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	56	los	los	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	57	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	58	education	education	PROPN
epaa-76	1014	59	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-76	1014	60	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-76	1014	61	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-76	1014	62	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-76	1014	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	1015	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-76	1015	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-76	1015	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-76	1015	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-76	1015	5	46	46	NUM
epaa-76	1015	6	archivos	archivos	ADV
epaa-76	1015	7	analíticos	analíticos	ADJ
epaa-76	1015	8	de	de	X
epaa-76	1015	9	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	10	educativas	educativas	NOUN
epaa-76	1015	11	associate	associate	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	12	editors	editor	NOUN
epaa-76	1015	13	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	14	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	15	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	1015	17	pablo	pablo	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	18	gentili	gentili	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	19	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	20	state	state	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-76	1015	23	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	24	do	do	AUX
epaa-76	1015	25	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	26	do	do	AUX
epaa-76	1015	27	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	29	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	30	founding	found	VERB
epaa-76	1015	31	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-76	1015	32	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-76	1015	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	1015	34	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-76	1015	35	language	language	NOUN
epaa-76	1015	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-76	1015	37	1998—2003	1998—2003	X
epaa-76	1015	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-76	1015	39	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	40	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	41	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	42	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	43	board	board	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	44	hugo	hugo	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	45	aboites	aboite	VERB
epaa-76	1015	46	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	47	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	48	metropolitana	metropolitana	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	1015	50	xochimilco	xochimilco	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	51	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	52	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	53	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	54	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	55	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	56	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	57	claudio	claudio	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	58	almonacid	almonacid	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	59	avila	avila	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	60	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	61	metropolitana	metropolitana	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	62	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	63	ciencias	ciencias	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	64	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	65	la	la	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	66	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1015	68	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	69	dalila	dalila	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	70	andrade	andrade	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	71	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	72	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	73	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	74	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	75	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	76	minas	minas	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	77	gerais	gerais	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1015	79	belo	belo	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	80	horizonte	horizonte	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1015	82	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	83	alejandra	alejandra	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	84	birgin	birgin	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	85	ministerio	ministerio	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	86	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	87	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	88	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1015	89	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	90	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	91	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	92	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	93	de	de	ADP
epaa-76	1015	94	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	95	y	y	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	96	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	97	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	98	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	1015	99	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-76	1015	100	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	101	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	102	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	103	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	104	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	105	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	106	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	107	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	108	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	109	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	110	state	state	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	111	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	112	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1015	113	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	114	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1015	115	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	116	sigfredo	sigfredo	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	117	chiroque	chiroque	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	118	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	119	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	120	pedagogía	pedagogía	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	121	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-76	1015	122	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1015	123	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	124	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	125	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	126	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	127	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	128	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1015	129	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	130	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1015	131	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	132	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	133	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	134	enguita	enguita	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	135	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	136	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	137	salamanca	salamanca	PROPN
epaa-76	1015	138	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	1016	1	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-76	1016	2	gaudêncio	gaudêncio	PROPN
epaa-76	1016	3	frigotto	frigotto	PROPN
epaa-76	1016	4	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-76	1016	5	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-76	1016	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-76	1016	7	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-76	1016	8	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1016	9	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-76	1016	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1016	11	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-76	1016	12	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-76	1016	13	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-76	1016	14	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-76	1016	15	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-76	1016	16	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1016	17	puebla	puebla	PROPN
epaa-76	1016	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	1	puebla	puebla	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	4	walter	walter	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	5	kohan	kohan	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	6	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	7	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-76	1017	9	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	10	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	11	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	13	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	14	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	15	leher	leher	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	16	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	17	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	18	do	do	AUX
epaa-76	1017	19	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	21	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	23	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	24	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	25	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	26	levy	levy	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	27	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-76	1017	29	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	31	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	33	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	35	new	new	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	36	york	york	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	37	nilma	nilma	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	38	limo	limo	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	39	gomes	gomes	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	40	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	41	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	42	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	43	minas	minas	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	44	gerais	gerais	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	46	belo	belo	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	47	horizonte	horizonte	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	48	pia	pia	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	49	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	50	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	51	california	california	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	55	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	57	california	california	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	58	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	59	loreto	loreto	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	60	egaña	egaña	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	61	programa	programa	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	62	interdisciplinario	interdisciplinario	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	63	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	64	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	65	en	en	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	66	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	67	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	68	narodowski	narodowski	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	69	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	70	torcuato	torcuato	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	71	di	di	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	72	tella	tella	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	74	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	75	iolanda	iolanda	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	76	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	77	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	78	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	79	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	80	fluminense	fluminense	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	82	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	83	grover	grover	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	84	pango	pango	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	85	foro	foro	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	86	latinoamericano	latinoamericano	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	87	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	88	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	89	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	91	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	92	vanilda	vanilda	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	93	paiva	paiva	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	94	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	95	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	96	do	do	AUX
epaa-76	1017	97	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	98	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	99	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	100	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	101	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	102	miguel	miguel	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	103	pereira	pereira	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	104	catedratico	catedratico	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	105	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	106	de	de	X
epaa-76	1017	107	granada	granada	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	108	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	109	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	110	angel	angel	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	111	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	112	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	113	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	114	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	115	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	116	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	117	mónica	mónica	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	118	pini	pini	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	119	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	120	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	121	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	122	san	san	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	123	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	124	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	125	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	126	romualdo	romualdo	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	127	portella	portella	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	128	do	do	AUX
epaa-76	1017	129	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	130	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	131	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	132	são	são	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	133	paulo	paulo	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	134	diana	diana	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	135	rhoten	rhoten	VERB
epaa-76	1017	136	social	social	ADJ
epaa-76	1017	137	science	science	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	138	research	research	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	139	council	council	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	140	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	141	new	new	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	142	york	york	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	143	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	144	new	new	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	145	york	york	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	146	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	147	gimeno	gimeno	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	148	sacristán	sacristán	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	149	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	150	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	151	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	152	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	153	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	154	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	155	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	156	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	157	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	158	for	for	ADP
epaa-76	1017	159	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-76	1017	160	in	in	ADP
epaa-76	1017	161	education	education	NOUN
epaa-76	1017	162	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	163	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	164	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	165	street	street	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	166	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	167	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	168	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	169	y	y	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	170	estudios	estudio	NOUN
epaa-76	1017	171	superiores	superiore	VERB
epaa-76	1017	172	en	en	ADP
epaa-76	1017	173	antropologia	antropologia	ADJ
epaa-76	1017	174	social	social	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	175	occidente	occidente	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	176	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	177	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	178	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	179	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	180	nelly	nelly	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	181	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	182	stromquist	stromquist	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	183	university	university	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	184	of	of	ADP
epaa-76	1017	185	southern	southern	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	186	california	california	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	187	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	188	los	los	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	189	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	190	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	191	california	california	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	192	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	193	suarez	suarez	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	194	laboratorio	laboratorio	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	195	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	196	politicas	politicas	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	197	publicas	publicas	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	198	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	199	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	200	de	de	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	201	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	202	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	203	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	204	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	205	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	206	teodoro	teodoro	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	207	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	208	lusófona	lusófona	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	209	lisboa	lisboa	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	210	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	211	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	212	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	213	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	214	ucla	ucla	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	215	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	216	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-76	1017	217	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-76	1017	218	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	219	de	de	X
epaa-76	1017	220	la	la	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	221	coruña	coruña	PROPN
epaa-76	1017	222	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-76	1017	223	españa	españa	NOUN