id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-79	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
epaa-79	1	2	word	word	NOUN
epaa-79	1	3	v14n8.doc	v14n8.doc	NOUN
epaa-79	1	4	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-79	1	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1	6	free	free	ADJ
epaa-79	1	7	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1	8	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-79	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1	10	display	display	NOUN
epaa-79	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1	13	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-79	1	14	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1	15	article	article	NOUN
epaa-79	1	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1	17	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1	18	long	long	ADV
epaa-79	1	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	1	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1	21	work	work	NOUN
epaa-79	1	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1	23	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-79	1	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1	26	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-79	1	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1	32	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1	36	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-79	1	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1	38	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
epaa-79	1	39	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-79	1	40	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1	43	no	no	DET
epaa-79	1	44	alteration	alteration	NOUN
epaa-79	1	45	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1	46	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-79	1	47	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1	48	made	make	VERB
epaa-79	1	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1	50	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1	51	work	work	NOUN
epaa-79	1	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	2	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-79	2	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2	4	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2	5	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-79	2	6	commons	common	NOUN
epaa-79	2	7	license	license	NOUN
epaa-79	2	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-79	2	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2	11	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	PROPN
epaa-79	2	12	all	all	DET
epaa-79	2	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	2	14	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-79	2	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-79	2	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2	17	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-79	2	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2	20	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-79	2	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2	23	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-79	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	3	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-79	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	3	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-79	3	4	jointly	jointly	ADV
epaa-79	3	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	3	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	3	7	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-79	3	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	3	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	3	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	3	11	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-79	3	12	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	3	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	3	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	3	16	university	university	NOUN
epaa-79	3	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	3	18	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	3	19	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-79	3	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-79	4	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	4	3	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-79	4	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	4	5	h.w	h.w	PROPN
epaa-79	4	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	4	7	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-79	4	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	4	9	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-79	4	10	send	send	VERB
epaa-79	4	11	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-79	4	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	4	13	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-79	4	14	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-79	4	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	4	16	casey.cobb@uconn.edu	casey.cobb@uconn.edu	X
epaa-79	4	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	4	19	errata	errata	VERB
epaa-79	4	20	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-79	4	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	4	22	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-79	4	23	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-79	4	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	4	25	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-79	4	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	4	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	5	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	5	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	5	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	5	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	5	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	5	6	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-79	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	5	8	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-79	5	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-79	5	10	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-79	5	11	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-79	5	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	5	13	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-79	5	14	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-79	5	15	college	college	PROPN
epaa-79	5	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	5	17	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	5	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	5	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	5	20	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	5	21	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-79	5	22	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-79	5	23	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	5	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	5	25	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	5	26	march	march	NOUN
epaa-79	5	27	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	5	29	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-79	5	30	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-79	5	31	1068–2341	1068–2341	NUM
epaa-79	5	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	5	33	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	5	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	5	35	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	5	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	5	37	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	5	38	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	5	39	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	5	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	5	41	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	5	42	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-79	5	43	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	6	1	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-79	6	2	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-79	6	3	braun	braun	PROPN
epaa-79	6	4	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-79	6	5	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	6	6	service	service	NOUN
epaa-79	6	7	aubrey	aubrey	PROPN
epaa-79	6	8	wang	wang	PROPN
epaa-79	6	9	school	school	PROPN
epaa-79	6	10	district	district	PROPN
epaa-79	6	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	6	12	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-79	6	13	frank	frank	PROPN
epaa-79	6	14	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
epaa-79	6	15	westat	westat	PROPN
epaa-79	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	6	17	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-79	6	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	6	19	elliot	elliot	PROPN
epaa-79	6	20	weinbaum	weinbaum	PROPN
epaa-79	6	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	6	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	6	23	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-79	6	24	citation	citation	PROPN
epaa-79	6	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	6	26	braun	braun	PROPN
epaa-79	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	6	28	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-79	6	29	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-79	6	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	6	31	wang	wang	PROPN
epaa-79	6	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	6	33	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-79	6	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	6	35	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
epaa-79	6	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	6	37	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-79	6	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	6	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	6	40	weinbaum	weinbaum	PROPN
epaa-79	6	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	6	42	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-79	6	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	6	44	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-79	6	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	6	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	7	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	7	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	7	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	7	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	7	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	7	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	7	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	7	8	do	do	VERB
epaa-79	7	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	7	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	7	11	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-79	7	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	8	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	8	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	8	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	8	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	8	6	14(8	14(8	NUM
epaa-79	8	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	8	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	9	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	9	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-79	9	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-79	9	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-79	9	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	9	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n8/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n8/.	ADV
epaa-79	9	7	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-79	9	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	9	9	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
epaa-79	9	10	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-79	9	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	9	12	american	american	ADJ
epaa-79	9	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	9	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	9	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	9	16	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	9	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	9	18	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	9	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	9	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	9	21	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-79	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	9	23	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-79	9	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	10	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	10	2	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-79	10	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	10	4	this	this	DET
epaa-79	10	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	10	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	10	7	to	to	PART
epaa-79	10	8	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
epaa-79	10	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	10	10	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-79	10	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-79	10	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	10	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	10	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-79	10	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	10	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	10	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	10	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	10	20	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	10	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	10	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	10	23	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	10	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	10	25	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	10	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	10	27	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	10	29	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	10	30	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-79	10	31	some	some	PRON
epaa-79	10	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	10	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	10	34	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-79	10	35	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-79	10	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	10	37	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	10	38	led	lead	VERB
epaa-79	10	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	10	40	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	10	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	10	42	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-79	10	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	10	44	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-79	10	45	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-79	10	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	11	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	11	2	that	that	DET
epaa-79	11	3	end	end	NOUN
epaa-79	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	11	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	11	6	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-79	11	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	11	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-79	11	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	11	10	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	11	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	11	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	11	13	together	together	ADV
epaa-79	11	14	enroll	enroll	VERB
epaa-79	11	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	11	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	11	17	forty	forty	NUM
epaa-79	11	18	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-79	11	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	11	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	11	21	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-79	11	22	's	's	PART
epaa-79	11	23	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	11	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	12	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	12	2	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	12	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	12	4	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-79	12	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	12	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	12	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	12	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	12	9	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	12	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	13	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	13	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	13	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	13	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	13	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	13	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	13	7	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	13	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	13	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	13	10	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	13	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	13	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	13	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	13	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	13	15	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	13	16	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-79	13	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	13	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	13	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	13	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	13	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	13	22	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	13	23	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	13	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	13	25	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	13	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	13	28	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-79	13	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	13	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	13	31	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	13	32	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	13	33	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	13	34	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	13	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	13	36	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-79	13	37	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	13	38	the	the	DET
epaa-79	13	39	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	13	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	13	41	a	a	DET
epaa-79	13	42	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-79	13	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	13	44	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-79	13	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	13	46	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	13	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	13	48	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	13	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	13	50	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	13	51	a	a	DET
epaa-79	13	52	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	13	53	defined	define	VERB
epaa-79	13	54	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	13	55	the	the	DET
epaa-79	13	56	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-79	13	57	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	13	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	13	59	the	the	DET
epaa-79	13	60	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	13	61	population	population	NOUN
epaa-79	13	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	13	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	13	64	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	13	65	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	13	66	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	13	67	a	a	DET
epaa-79	13	68	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	13	69	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	13	70	a	a	DET
epaa-79	13	71	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	13	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	14	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	14	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	14	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	14	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	14	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	14	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	14	7	every	every	DET
epaa-79	14	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	14	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	14	10	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-79	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	14	12	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	14	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	14	14	rose	rise	VERB
epaa-79	14	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	14	16	both	both	DET
epaa-79	14	17	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	14	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	14	20	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	14	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	15	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	15	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	15	4	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	15	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	15	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	15	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	15	8	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	15	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	15	10	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	15	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	15	12	changed	change	VERB
epaa-79	15	13	very	very	ADV
epaa-79	15	14	little	little	ADJ
epaa-79	15	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	15	16	every	every	DET
epaa-79	15	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	15	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	15	19	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-79	15	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	16	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	16	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	16	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	16	4	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
epaa-79	16	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	16	6	profound	profound	ADJ
epaa-79	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	16	8	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-79	16	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	17	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	17	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	17	3	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	17	4	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
epaa-79	17	5	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	17	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	17	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	17	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	17	9	types	type	NOUN
epaa-79	17	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	17	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	17	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	17	13	pursued	pursue	VERB
epaa-79	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	17	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	17	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	17	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	17	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	17	19	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-79	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	17	21	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-79	17	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	17	23	those	those	DET
epaa-79	17	24	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	17	25	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	17	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	17	27	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	17	28	1988–1998	1988–1998	NUM
epaa-79	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	18	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	18	2	find	find	VERB
epaa-79	18	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	18	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	18	5	'	'	PART
epaa-79	18	6	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	18	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	18	8	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	18	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	18	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	18	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	18	12	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	18	13	review	review	NOUN
epaa-79	18	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	18	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	18	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	18	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	18	18	correlate	correlate	VERB
epaa-79	18	19	moderately	moderately	ADV
epaa-79	18	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	18	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	18	22	record	record	NOUN
epaa-79	18	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	18	24	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	18	25	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	18	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	18	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	18	28	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	18	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	18	30	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-79	18	31	less	less	ADV
epaa-79	18	32	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-79	18	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	18	34	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-79	18	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	18	36	record	record	NOUN
epaa-79	18	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	18	38	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	18	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	18	40	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	18	41	the	the	DET
epaa-79	18	42	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	18	43	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	18	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	19	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	19	2	'	'	PART
epaa-79	19	3	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	19	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	19	5	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	19	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	19	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	19	8	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	19	9	correlate	correlate	VERB
epaa-79	19	10	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-79	19	11	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	19	12	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	19	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	19	14	did	do	VERB
epaa-79	19	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	19	16	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	19	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	19	18	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	19	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	20	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-79	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	20	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	20	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	20	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	20	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	20	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	20	8	blunt	blunt	ADJ
epaa-79	20	9	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-79	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	20	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	20	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	20	13	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-79	20	14	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-79	20	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	21	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	21	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-79	21	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	21	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	21	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	21	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	21	7	following	follow	VERB
epaa-79	21	8	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-79	21	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	21	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	21	11	'	'	PART
epaa-79	21	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	21	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	21	14	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	21	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	21	16	built	build	VERB
epaa-79	21	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	21	18	broad	broad	ADV
epaa-79	21	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	21	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	21	21	support	support	NOUN
epaa-79	21	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	21	23	buffered	buffer	VERB
epaa-79	21	24	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	21	25	much	much	ADV
epaa-79	21	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	21	27	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-79	21	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	21	29	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	21	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	21	31	budgets	budget	NOUN
epaa-79	21	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	21	33	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-79	21	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	21	35	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	21	36	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	21	37	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-79	21	38	the	the	DET
epaa-79	21	39	full	full	ADJ
epaa-79	21	40	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	21	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	21	42	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	21	43	levers	lever	NOUN
epaa-79	21	44	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	21	45	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	21	46	disposal	disposal	NOUN
epaa-79	21	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	21	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	21	49	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	21	50	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	21	51	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-79	21	52	support	support	VERB
epaa-79	21	53	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	21	54	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	21	55	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	21	56	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	21	57	proven	prove	VERB
epaa-79	21	58	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-79	21	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	21	60	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-79	21	61	the	the	DET
epaa-79	21	62	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-79	21	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	21	64	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	21	65	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	21	66	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	21	67	races	race	NOUN
epaa-79	21	68	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-79	21	69	the	the	DET
epaa-79	21	70	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	21	71	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	21	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	22	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
epaa-79	22	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	22	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	22	4	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	22	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	22	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	22	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	22	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	22	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	22	10	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	22	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	22	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	22	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	22	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	22	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	22	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	22	17	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	22	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	22	19	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-79	22	20	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	23	1	acknowledgments	acknowledgment	NOUN
epaa-79	23	2	this	this	DET
epaa-79	23	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	23	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	23	5	supported	support	VERB
epaa-79	23	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	23	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	23	8	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-79	23	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	23	10	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	23	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	23	12	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	23	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	23	14	a	a	DET
epaa-79	23	15	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-79	23	16	under	under	ADP
epaa-79	23	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	23	18	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	23	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-79	23	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	23	21	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	23	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	23	23	award	award	NOUN
epaa-79	23	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	23	25	r902b020004	r902b020004	PUNCT
epaa-79	23	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	23	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	23	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	23	30	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	23	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	23	32	service	service	NOUN
epaa-79	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	24	1	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-79	24	2	wang	wang	PROPN
epaa-79	24	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	24	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-79	24	5	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
epaa-79	24	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	24	7	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-79	24	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	24	9	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-79	24	10	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	24	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	24	12	course	course	NOUN
epaa-79	24	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	24	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	24	15	project	project	NOUN
epaa-79	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	25	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	25	2	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-79	25	3	thank	thank	VERB
epaa-79	25	4	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-79	25	5	sedlacek	sedlacek	PROPN
epaa-79	25	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	25	7	nces	nces	PROPN
epaa-79	25	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	25	10	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-79	25	11	nettles	nettle	NOUN
epaa-79	25	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	25	13	ets	ets	PROPN
epaa-79	25	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	25	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	25	16	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-79	25	17	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-79	25	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	25	19	ets	ets	PROPN
epaa-79	25	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	25	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	25	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	25	23	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
epaa-79	25	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	25	25	support	support	NOUN
epaa-79	25	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	25	27	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	25	28	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	25	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	25	30	stephen	stephen	PROPN
epaa-79	25	31	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-79	25	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	25	33	lauress	lauress	ADJ
epaa-79	25	34	wise	wise	ADJ
epaa-79	25	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	25	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	25	37	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-79	25	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	25	39	an	an	DET
epaa-79	25	40	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-79	25	41	version	version	NOUN
epaa-79	25	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	25	43	the	the	DET
epaa-79	25	44	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
epaa-79	25	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	26	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	26	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	26	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	26	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	26	5	result	result	NOUN
epaa-79	26	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	26	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	26	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	26	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	26	10	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	26	11	people	people	NOUN
epaa-79	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	26	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	26	14	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-79	26	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	26	16	indebted	indebte	VERB
epaa-79	26	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	26	18	them	they	PRON
epaa-79	26	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	27	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	27	2	wish	wish	VERB
epaa-79	27	3	to	to	PART
epaa-79	27	4	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-79	27	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	27	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-79	27	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	27	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	27	9	late	late	ADJ
epaa-79	27	10	james	james	PROPN
epaa-79	27	11	watts	watts	PROPN
epaa-79	27	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	27	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	27	14	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-79	27	15	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-79	27	16	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	27	17	board	board	NOUN
epaa-79	27	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	27	19	helped	help	VERB
epaa-79	27	20	us	we	PRON
epaa-79	27	21	make	make	VERB
epaa-79	27	22	contact	contact	NOUN
epaa-79	27	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	27	24	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	27	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	27	26	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	27	27	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-79	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	28	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	28	2	course	course	NOUN
epaa-79	28	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	28	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	28	5	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-79	28	6	grateful	grateful	ADJ
epaa-79	28	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	28	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	28	9	following	follow	VERB
epaa-79	28	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-79	28	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	28	12	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-79	28	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	28	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	28	15	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	28	17	answered	answer	VERB
epaa-79	28	18	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	28	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	28	20	project	project	NOUN
epaa-79	28	21	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-79	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	29	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	29	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	30	1	tej	tej	PROPN
epaa-79	30	2	pandey	pandey	PROPN
epaa-79	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	30	4	private	private	ADJ
epaa-79	30	5	consultant	consultant	NOUN
epaa-79	30	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	30	7	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-79	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	30	9	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	30	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	31	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	31	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	32	1	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-79	32	2	trimble	trimble	PROPN
epaa-79	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	32	4	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	32	5	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	32	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	32	7	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	32	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	32	9	retired	retire	VERB
epaa-79	32	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	32	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	32	12	skip	skip	ADJ
epaa-79	32	13	kifer	kifer	NOUN
epaa-79	32	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	32	15	university	university	NOUN
epaa-79	32	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	32	17	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	32	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	32	20	brian	brian	PROPN
epaa-79	32	21	gong	gong	PROPN
epaa-79	32	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	32	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	32	24	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	32	25	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	32	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	32	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	32	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	32	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	32	30	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	32	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	32	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	32	33	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-79	32	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	32	35	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	32	36	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	32	37	william	william	PROPN
epaa-79	32	38	schafer	schafer	PROPN
epaa-79	32	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	32	40	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	32	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	32	42	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	32	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	32	44	retired	retire	VERB
epaa-79	32	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	32	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	32	47	paul	paul	PROPN
epaa-79	32	48	gammill	gammill	PROPN
epaa-79	32	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	32	50	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
epaa-79	32	51	city	city	PROPN
epaa-79	32	52	public	public	PROPN
epaa-79	32	53	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	32	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	32	55	retired	retire	VERB
epaa-79	32	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	32	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	33	1	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	33	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	34	1	judy	judy	PROPN
epaa-79	34	2	lanier	lanier	PROPN
epaa-79	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	34	4	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	34	5	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	34	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	34	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	34	8	retired	retire	VERB
epaa-79	34	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	34	11	sharif	sharif	PROPN
epaa-79	34	12	shakrani	shakrani	PROPN
epaa-79	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	34	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	34	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	34	16	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-79	34	17	board	board	NOUN
epaa-79	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	34	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	34	20	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-79	34	21	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
epaa-79	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	34	23	agate	agate	NOUN
epaa-79	34	24	software	software	NOUN
epaa-79	34	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	35	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	35	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	35	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	35	4	gordon	gordon	PROPN
epaa-79	35	5	ambach	ambach	VERB
epaa-79	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	35	7	council	council	PROPN
epaa-79	35	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	35	9	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-79	35	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	35	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	35	12	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-79	35	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	35	14	retired	retire	VERB
epaa-79	35	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	35	17	john	john	PROPN
epaa-79	35	18	bishop	bishop	PROPN
epaa-79	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	35	20	cornell	cornell	PROPN
epaa-79	35	21	university	university	NOUN
epaa-79	35	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	35	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	35	24	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-79	35	25	lindemann	lindemann	PROPN
epaa-79	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	35	27	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	35	28	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	35	29	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	35	30	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	35	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	35	32	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	35	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	35	34	retired	retire	VERB
epaa-79	35	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	36	1	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	36	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	36	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	36	4	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-79	36	5	williamson	williamson	PROPN
epaa-79	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	36	7	metametrics	metametrics	PROPN
epaa-79	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	36	9	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-79	36	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	36	12	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-79	36	13	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-79	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	36	15	university	university	NOUN
epaa-79	36	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	36	17	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	36	18	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	36	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	36	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	36	21	lou	lou	PROPN
epaa-79	36	22	fabrizio	fabrizio	PROPN
epaa-79	36	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	36	24	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	36	25	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	36	26	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	36	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	36	28	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	36	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-79	36	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	37	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	37	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	37	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	37	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	37	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	37	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	37	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	37	8	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	37	9	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	37	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	37	11	joanne	joanne	PROPN
epaa-79	37	12	anderson	anderson	PROPN
epaa-79	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	37	14	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	37	15	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	37	16	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	37	17	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-79	37	18	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-79	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	37	20	sandra	sandra	PROPN
epaa-79	37	21	lindsay	lindsay	PROPN
epaa-79	37	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	37	23	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	37	24	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	37	25	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	37	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	37	27	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	37	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	38	1	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	38	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	39	1	douglas	douglas	PROPN
epaa-79	39	2	wood	wood	PROPN
epaa-79	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	39	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-79	39	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	39	7	karen	karen	PROPN
epaa-79	39	8	weeks	weeks	PROPN
epaa-79	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	39	10	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	39	11	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	39	12	board	board	PROPN
epaa-79	39	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	39	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	39	17	connie	connie	PROPN
epaa-79	39	18	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-79	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	39	20	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	39	21	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	39	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	39	23	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	40	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	40	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	41	1	chriss	chriss	PROPN
epaa-79	41	2	cloudt	cloudt	PROPN
epaa-79	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	41	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	41	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	41	6	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-79	41	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	41	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	41	9	john	john	PROPN
epaa-79	41	10	stevens	stevens	PROPN
epaa-79	41	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	41	12	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	41	13	business	business	PROPN
epaa-79	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	41	15	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	41	16	council	council	PROPN
epaa-79	41	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	42	1	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	42	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	43	1	shelly	shelly	PROPN
epaa-79	43	2	loving	loving	NOUN
epaa-79	43	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	43	4	ryder	ryder	PROPN
epaa-79	43	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	43	6	charles	charles	PROPN
epaa-79	43	7	finley	finley	PROPN
epaa-79	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	43	10	pat	pat	PROPN
epaa-79	43	11	wright	wright	PROPN
epaa-79	43	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	43	13	all	all	PRON
epaa-79	43	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	43	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	43	16	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	43	17	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	43	18	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	43	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	43	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	43	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	44	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	44	2	following	follow	VERB
epaa-79	44	3	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-79	44	4	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-79	44	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	44	6	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-79	44	7	advice	advice	NOUN
epaa-79	44	8	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-79	44	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	44	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	44	11	profiles	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	44	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	44	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	44	14	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-79	44	15	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-79	44	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	44	17	douglas	douglas	PROPN
epaa-79	44	18	tuthill	tuthill	PROPN
epaa-79	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	44	20	private	private	ADJ
epaa-79	44	21	consultant	consultant	NOUN
epaa-79	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	44	23	st	st	PROPN
epaa-79	44	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	44	25	petersburg	petersburg	PROPN
epaa-79	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	44	27	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-79	44	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	44	29	margaret	margaret	PROPN
epaa-79	44	30	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-79	44	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	44	32	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-79	44	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	44	34	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	44	35	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	44	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	44	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	44	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	44	39	university	university	NOUN
epaa-79	44	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	44	41	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-79	44	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	44	43	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-79	44	44	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-79	44	45	nettles	nettles	PROPN
epaa-79	44	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	44	47	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-79	44	48	coley	coley	PROPN
epaa-79	44	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	44	50	ets	ets	PROPN
epaa-79	44	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	44	52	patricia	patricia	PROPN
epaa-79	44	53	mcallister	mcallister	PROPN
epaa-79	44	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	44	55	council	council	PROPN
epaa-79	44	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	44	57	graduate	graduate	PROPN
epaa-79	44	58	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	44	59	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	44	60	carol	carol	PROPN
epaa-79	44	61	dwyer	dwyer	PROPN
epaa-79	44	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	44	63	ets	ets	PROPN
epaa-79	44	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	45	1	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-79	45	2	support	support	NOUN
epaa-79	45	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	45	4	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-79	45	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	45	6	terran	terran	ADJ
epaa-79	45	7	brown	brown	NOUN
epaa-79	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	45	9	youn	youn	PROPN
epaa-79	45	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	45	11	hee	hee	PROPN
epaa-79	45	12	lim	lim	PROPN
epaa-79	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	45	14	haiying	haiye	VERB
epaa-79	45	15	liu	liu	PROPN
epaa-79	45	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	45	18	terrell	terrell	PROPN
epaa-79	45	19	strayhorn	strayhorn	ADJ
epaa-79	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	46	1	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-79	46	2	support	support	NOUN
epaa-79	46	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	46	4	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-79	46	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	46	6	heather	heather	PROPN
epaa-79	46	7	rose	rise	VERB
epaa-79	46	8	brooks	brooks	PROPN
epaa-79	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	46	10	juan	juan	PROPN
epaa-79	46	11	guzman	guzman	PROPN
epaa-79	46	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	47	1	superb	superb	ADJ
epaa-79	47	2	editorial	editorial	ADJ
epaa-79	47	3	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-79	47	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	47	5	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-79	47	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	47	7	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
epaa-79	47	8	brophy	brophy	PROPN
epaa-79	47	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	48	1	any	any	DET
epaa-79	48	2	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-79	48	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	48	4	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-79	48	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	48	6	omission	omission	NOUN
epaa-79	48	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	48	8	those	those	PRON
epaa-79	48	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	48	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	48	11	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-79	48	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	49	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-79	49	2	a	a	DET
epaa-79	49	3	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-79	49	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	49	5	contentious	contentious	ADJ
epaa-79	49	6	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-79	49	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	49	8	american	american	ADJ
epaa-79	49	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	49	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	49	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	49	12	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-79	49	13	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	49	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	49	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	49	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	49	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	49	18	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-79	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	49	20	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-79	49	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	49	23	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-79	49	24	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	49	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	49	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	49	27	coleman	coleman	PROPN
epaa-79	49	28	et	et	PROPN
epaa-79	49	29	al	al	PROPN
epaa-79	49	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	49	31	1966	1966	NUM
epaa-79	49	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	49	33	jencks	jenck	NOUN
epaa-79	49	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	49	35	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-79	49	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	49	37	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	49	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	49	39	kober	kober	PROPN
epaa-79	49	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	49	41	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-79	49	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	49	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	50	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	50	2	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	50	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	50	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	50	5	documented	document	VERB
epaa-79	50	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	50	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	50	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	50	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	50	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	50	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	50	12	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-79	50	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	50	14	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-79	50	15	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	50	16	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	50	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	50	18	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	50	19	[	[	X
epaa-79	50	20	us	us	PROPN
epaa-79	50	21	doe	doe	NOUN
epaa-79	50	22	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-79	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	50	24	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	50	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	50	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	50	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	50	28	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-79	50	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	50	30	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-79	50	31	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	50	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	50	33	us	us	PROPN
epaa-79	50	34	doe	doe	NOUN
epaa-79	50	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	50	36	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-79	50	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	50	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	50	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	50	40	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	50	41	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
epaa-79	50	42	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	50	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	50	44	us	us	PROPN
epaa-79	50	45	doe	doe	NOUN
epaa-79	50	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	50	47	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-79	50	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	50	49	us	us	PROPN
epaa-79	50	50	doe	doe	NOUN
epaa-79	50	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	50	52	1999).these	1999).these	NUM
epaa-79	50	53	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-79	50	54	make	make	VERB
epaa-79	50	55	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	50	56	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	50	57	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	50	58	the	the	DET
epaa-79	50	59	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	50	60	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	50	61	the	the	DET
epaa-79	50	62	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	50	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	50	64	the	the	DET
epaa-79	50	65	respective	respective	ADJ
epaa-79	50	66	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-79	50	67	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	50	68	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	50	69	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-79	50	70	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	50	71	the	the	DET
epaa-79	50	72	paucity	paucity	NOUN
epaa-79	50	73	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	50	74	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-79	50	75	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	50	76	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	50	77	the	the	DET
epaa-79	50	78	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	50	79	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	50	80	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	50	81	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	50	82	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	51	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	51	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	51	3	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-79	51	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	51	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	51	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	51	7	coleman	coleman	PROPN
epaa-79	51	8	report,”1	report,”1	PROPN
epaa-79	51	9	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	51	10	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-79	51	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	51	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	51	13	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-79	51	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	51	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	51	16	closing	close	VERB
epaa-79	51	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	51	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	51	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	51	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	51	21	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	51	22	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-79	51	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	51	24	head	head	NOUN
epaa-79	51	25	start	start	VERB
epaa-79	51	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	51	27	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-79	51	28	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-79	51	29	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	51	30	title	title	NOUN
epaa-79	51	31	i2	i2	PROPN
epaa-79	51	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	51	33	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	51	34	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	51	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	51	36	various	various	ADJ
epaa-79	51	37	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-79	51	38	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-79	51	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	51	40	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-79	51	41	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	51	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	52	1	all	all	ADV
epaa-79	52	2	too	too	ADV
epaa-79	52	3	often	often	ADV
epaa-79	52	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	52	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	52	6	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-79	52	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	52	8	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-79	52	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	52	10	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-79	52	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	52	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	52	13	underfunded	underfunded	ADJ
epaa-79	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	52	15	staffed	staff	VERB
epaa-79	52	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	52	17	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-79	52	18	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	52	19	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-79	52	20	underqualified	underqualified	ADJ
epaa-79	52	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	52	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	53	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-79	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	53	3	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-79	53	4	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
epaa-79	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	53	6	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	53	7	family	family	NOUN
epaa-79	53	8	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-79	53	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	53	10	rampant	rampant	ADJ
epaa-79	53	11	crime	crime	NOUN
epaa-79	53	12	all	all	PRON
epaa-79	53	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	53	14	militate	militate	VERB
epaa-79	53	15	against	against	ADP
epaa-79	53	16	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	53	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	53	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	53	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	53	20	these	these	DET
epaa-79	53	21	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-79	53	22	children	child	NOUN
epaa-79	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	54	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	54	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-79	54	3	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-79	54	4	see	see	VERB
epaa-79	54	5	barton	barton	PROPN
epaa-79	54	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	54	7	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	54	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	54	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	54	10	rothstein	rothstein	PROPN
epaa-79	54	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	54	12	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-79	54	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	54	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	55	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	55	2	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-79	55	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	55	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	55	5	governments	government	NOUN
epaa-79	55	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	55	7	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-79	55	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	55	9	close	close	VERB
epaa-79	55	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	55	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	55	12	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	55	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	55	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	55	15	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-79	55	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	55	17	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-79	55	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-79	55	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	55	21	making	make	VERB
epaa-79	55	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	55	24	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	55	25	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	55	26	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	55	27	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-79	55	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	55	29	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-79	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	55	31	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-79	55	32	sending	send	VERB
epaa-79	55	33	clearer	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	55	34	messages	message	NOUN
epaa-79	55	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	55	36	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-79	55	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	55	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	55	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	55	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	55	41	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-79	55	42	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	55	43	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	55	44	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	55	45	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-79	55	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	56	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	56	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	56	3	known	know	VERB
epaa-79	56	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	56	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	56	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	56	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	56	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	56	9	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-79	56	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	57	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-79	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	57	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	57	4	to	to	PART
epaa-79	57	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	57	6	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	57	7	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-79	57	8	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	57	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	57	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	57	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	57	12	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-79	57	13	to	to	PART
epaa-79	57	14	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	57	15	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-79	57	16	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-79	57	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	57	18	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	57	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	57	20	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	57	21	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	57	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	57	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	57	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	57	25	poorer	poor	ADJ
epaa-79	57	26	families	family	NOUN
epaa-79	57	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	57	28	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	57	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	57	30	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-79	57	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	57	32	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-79	57	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	58	1	these	these	DET
epaa-79	58	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	58	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	58	4	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-79	58	5	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	58	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	58	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	58	8	title	title	NOUN
epaa-79	58	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	58	11	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	58	12	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	58	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	58	14	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	58	15	undertaken	undertake	VERB
epaa-79	58	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	58	17	various	various	ADJ
epaa-79	58	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	58	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	58	20	often	often	ADV
epaa-79	58	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	58	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	58	23	result	result	NOUN
epaa-79	58	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	58	25	lawsuits	lawsuit	NOUN
epaa-79	58	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	58	27	odden	odden	PROPN
epaa-79	58	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	58	29	picus	picus	PROPN
epaa-79	58	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	58	31	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	58	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	58	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	59	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	59	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	59	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	59	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	59	5	most	most	ADV
epaa-79	59	6	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-79	59	7	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-79	59	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-79	59	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	59	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	59	11	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-79	59	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	59	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	59	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	59	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	59	17	home	home	NOUN
epaa-79	59	18	life	life	NOUN
epaa-79	59	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	59	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	59	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	59	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	59	23	a	a	DET
epaa-79	59	24	1966	1966	NUM
epaa-79	59	25	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	59	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	59	27	james	james	PROPN
epaa-79	59	28	coleman	coleman	PROPN
epaa-79	59	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	59	30	others	other	NOUN
epaa-79	59	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	59	32	equality	equality	NOUN
epaa-79	59	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	59	34	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	59	35	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-79	59	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	60	1	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	60	2	title	title	NOUN
epaa-79	60	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	60	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	60	5	part	part	NOUN
epaa-79	60	6	a	a	NOUN
epaa-79	60	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	60	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	60	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	60	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	60	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	60	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-79	60	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	60	14	act	act	NOUN
epaa-79	60	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	60	16	esea	esea	NOUN
epaa-79	60	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	60	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	60	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	60	20	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-79	60	21	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-79	60	22	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	60	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	60	24	k–12	k–12	PROPN
epaa-79	60	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	60	27	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-79	60	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	60	29	equalizing	equalize	VERB
epaa-79	60	30	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	60	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	60	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	60	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	60	34	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	60	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	60	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	60	37	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-79	60	38	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	60	39	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	60	40	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	60	41	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	60	42	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	60	43	billion	billion	NUM
epaa-79	60	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	60	45	the	the	DET
epaa-79	60	46	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-79	60	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	60	48	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	60	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	61	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	61	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	61	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	61	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	61	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	61	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	62	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	62	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	62	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	62	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	62	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	62	6	some	some	DET
epaa-79	62	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	62	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	62	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	62	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	62	11	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	62	12	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	62	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	62	14	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-79	62	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	62	16	both	both	DET
epaa-79	62	17	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-79	62	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	62	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	62	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	62	21	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-79	62	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	62	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	62	24	long	long	ADJ
epaa-79	62	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	62	26	term	term	NOUN
epaa-79	62	27	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	62	28	component	component	NOUN
epaa-79	62	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	62	30	the	the	DET
epaa-79	62	31	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	62	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	62	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	62	34	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	62	35	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	62	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	62	37	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	62	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	62	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	62	40	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-79	62	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	62	42	nowell	nowell	PROPN
epaa-79	62	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	62	44	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	62	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	62	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	63	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	63	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	63	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	63	5	main	main	ADJ
epaa-79	63	6	naep3	naep3	NOUN
epaa-79	63	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	63	8	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	63	9	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-79	63	10	show	show	VERB
epaa-79	63	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	63	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	63	13	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	63	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	63	15	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-79	63	16	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-79	63	17	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-79	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	64	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	64	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	64	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	64	5	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-79	64	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	64	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	64	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	64	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	64	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	64	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	64	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	64	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	64	14	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	64	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	64	16	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	64	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	64	19	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	64	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	64	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	64	22	33	33	NUM
epaa-79	64	23	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	64	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	64	25	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	64	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	64	27	36	36	NUM
epaa-79	64	28	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	64	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	64	30	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	64	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	64	32	us	us	PROPN
epaa-79	64	33	doe	doe	NOUN
epaa-79	64	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	64	35	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-79	64	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	64	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	65	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-79	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	65	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	65	4	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	65	5	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-79	65	6	score	score	NOUN
epaa-79	65	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	65	8	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	65	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	65	10	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	65	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	65	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	65	13	252	252	NUM
epaa-79	65	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	65	15	falls	fall	VERB
epaa-79	65	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	65	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	65	18	13th	13th	ADJ
epaa-79	65	19	percentile	percentile	NOUN
epaa-79	65	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	65	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	65	22	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-79	65	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	65	24	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-79	65	25	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	65	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	65	27	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	65	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	65	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	65	30	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	65	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	65	32	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	65	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	65	34	an	an	DET
epaa-79	65	35	indication	indication	NOUN
epaa-79	65	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	65	37	the	the	DET
epaa-79	65	38	small	small	ADJ
epaa-79	65	39	overlap	overlap	NOUN
epaa-79	65	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	65	41	the	the	DET
epaa-79	65	42	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	65	43	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-79	65	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	66	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	66	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	66	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	66	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	66	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	66	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	66	8	important	important	ADJ
epaa-79	66	9	to	to	PART
epaa-79	66	10	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-79	66	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	66	12	both	both	DET
epaa-79	66	13	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-79	66	14	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-79	66	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	66	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	66	17	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-79	66	18	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	66	19	this	this	DET
epaa-79	66	20	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	66	22	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	66	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	66	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	66	25	18	18	NUM
epaa-79	66	26	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	66	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	66	28	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	66	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	66	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	66	31	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	66	32	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	66	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	67	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	67	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	67	3	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	67	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	67	5	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	67	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	67	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	67	8	varies	vary	VERB
epaa-79	67	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	67	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	67	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	67	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	67	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	67	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	67	15	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-79	67	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	67	17	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	67	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	67	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	67	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	67	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	67	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	67	23	about	about	ADV
epaa-79	67	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	67	25	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	67	26	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-79	67	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	67	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	67	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	67	30	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	67	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	67	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	67	33	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-79	67	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	67	35	a	a	DET
epaa-79	67	36	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-79	67	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	68	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-79	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	68	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	68	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	68	5	shall	shall	AUX
epaa-79	68	6	see	see	VERB
epaa-79	68	7	below	below	ADV
epaa-79	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	68	9	some	some	DET
epaa-79	68	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	68	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	68	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	68	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	68	14	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-79	68	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	68	16	others	other	NOUN
epaa-79	68	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	68	18	closing	close	VERB
epaa-79	68	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	68	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	68	21	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	68	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	68	24	least	least	ADJ
epaa-79	68	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	68	26	some	some	DET
epaa-79	68	27	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-79	68	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	68	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	68	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	69	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	69	2	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-79	69	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	69	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	69	5	authorities	authority	NOUN
epaa-79	69	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	69	7	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-79	69	8	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	69	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-79	69	10	to	to	PART
epaa-79	69	11	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-79	69	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	69	13	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-79	69	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	69	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	69	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	69	17	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-79	69	18	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-79	69	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	69	20	investigators	investigator	NOUN
epaa-79	69	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	69	22	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-79	69	23	to	to	PART
epaa-79	69	24	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-79	69	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-79	69	26	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	69	27	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	69	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	69	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	69	30	constellations	constellation	NOUN
epaa-79	69	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	69	32	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	69	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	69	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	69	35	differentially	differentially	ADV
epaa-79	69	36	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-79	69	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	69	38	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-79	69	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	69	40	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-79	69	41	closing	close	VERB
epaa-79	69	42	the	the	DET
epaa-79	69	43	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	69	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	70	1	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	70	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	70	3	title	title	NOUN
epaa-79	70	4	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	70	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	70	6	us	us	PROPN
epaa-79	70	7	doe	doe	NOUN
epaa-79	70	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	70	9	2001b	2001b	NUM
epaa-79	70	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	70	11	kosters	koster	NOUN
epaa-79	70	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	70	13	mast	mast	PROPN
epaa-79	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	70	15	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	70	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	70	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	70	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	70	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	70	20	national	national	PROPN
epaa-79	70	21	science	science	PROPN
epaa-79	70	22	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-79	70	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	70	24	nsf	nsf	PROPN
epaa-79	70	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	70	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	70	27	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-79	70	28	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	70	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	70	30	ssis	ssis	NOUN
epaa-79	70	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	70	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	70	33	webb	webb	PROPN
epaa-79	70	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	70	35	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-79	70	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	70	37	kaufman	kaufman	PROPN
epaa-79	70	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	70	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	70	40	yang	yang	PROPN
epaa-79	70	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	70	42	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-79	70	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	70	44	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-79	70	45	under	under	ADP
epaa-79	70	46	this	this	DET
epaa-79	70	47	rubric	rubric	NOUN
epaa-79	70	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	71	1	some	some	DET
epaa-79	71	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-79	71	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	71	4	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-79	71	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	71	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	71	7	’	’	PART
epaa-79	71	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	71	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	71	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	71	11	carnoy	carnoy	PROPN
epaa-79	71	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	71	13	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-79	71	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	71	15	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	71	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	71	18	some	some	PRON
epaa-79	71	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	71	20	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	71	21	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-79	71	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	71	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	71	24	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-79	71	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	71	26	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-79	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	71	28	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	71	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	71	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	71	31	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	71	32	others	other	NOUN
epaa-79	71	33	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	71	34	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-79	71	35	a	a	DET
epaa-79	71	36	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-79	71	37	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
epaa-79	71	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	71	39	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	71	40	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	71	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	71	42	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-79	71	43	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	71	44	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-79	71	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	71	46	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	71	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	71	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	72	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-79	72	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	72	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	72	4	mixed	mix	VERB
epaa-79	72	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	72	6	controversy	controversy	NOUN
epaa-79	72	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	72	8	still	still	ADV
epaa-79	72	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	72	10	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-79	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	72	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-79	72	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	72	14	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	72	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	72	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	72	17	long	long	ADJ
epaa-79	72	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	72	19	term	term	NOUN
epaa-79	72	20	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-79	72	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	72	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	72	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	72	24	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-79	72	25	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	72	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	72	27	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-79	72	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	72	29	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-79	72	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	72	31	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	72	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	72	33	carnoy	carnoy	PROPN
epaa-79	72	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	72	35	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-79	72	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	72	37	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	72	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	72	39	raymond	raymond	PROPN
epaa-79	72	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	72	41	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-79	72	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	72	43	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	72	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	72	45	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-79	72	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	72	47	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-79	72	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	72	49	desimone	desimone	PROPN
epaa-79	72	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	72	51	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-79	72	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	72	53	hayes	hayes	PROPN
epaa-79	72	54	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	72	55	frisvold	frisvold	PROPN
epaa-79	72	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	72	57	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-79	72	58	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	72	59	nichols	nichols	PROPN
epaa-79	72	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	72	61	glass	glass	PROPN
epaa-79	72	62	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	72	63	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-79	72	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	72	65	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-79	72	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	72	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	73	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	73	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	73	3	not	not	PART
epaa-79	73	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	73	5	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-79	73	6	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	73	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	73	8	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	73	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	73	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	73	11	type	type	NOUN
epaa-79	73	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	73	13	observational	observational	ADJ
epaa-79	73	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	73	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	73	16	a	a	DET
epaa-79	73	17	small	small	ADJ
epaa-79	73	18	population	population	NOUN
epaa-79	73	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	73	20	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-79	73	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	73	22	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-79	73	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	73	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	73	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	73	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	73	28	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	73	29	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	73	30	random	random	ADJ
epaa-79	73	31	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-79	73	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	73	33	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	73	34	treatments	treatment	NOUN
epaa-79	73	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	73	36	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	74	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-79	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	74	3	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-79	74	4	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-79	74	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	74	6	not	not	PART
epaa-79	74	7	warranted	warrant	VERB
epaa-79	74	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	75	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	75	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-79	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	75	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	75	5	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-79	75	6	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-79	75	7	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-79	75	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	75	9	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-79	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	75	11	comprising	comprise	VERB
epaa-79	75	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	75	13	interacting	interact	VERB
epaa-79	75	14	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-79	75	15	whose	whose	DET
epaa-79	75	16	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
epaa-79	75	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	75	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	75	19	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	75	20	evolve	evolve	VERB
epaa-79	75	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	75	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	75	23	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	75	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	76	1	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	76	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	76	3	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
epaa-79	76	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	76	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	76	6	single	single	ADJ
epaa-79	76	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	76	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	76	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	76	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	76	12	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-79	76	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	76	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	76	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	76	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-79	76	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	76	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	76	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	76	20	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-79	76	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	76	22	a	a	DET
epaa-79	76	23	snapshot	snapshot	NOUN
epaa-79	76	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	76	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	76	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	76	27	landscape	landscape	NOUN
epaa-79	76	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	76	29	a	a	DET
epaa-79	76	30	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	76	31	point	point	NOUN
epaa-79	76	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	76	33	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	76	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	76	35	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	76	36	not	not	PART
epaa-79	76	37	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-79	76	38	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-79	76	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	76	40	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	76	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	76	42	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-79	76	43	defended	defend	VERB
epaa-79	76	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	77	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	77	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	77	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-79	77	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	77	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	77	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-79	77	7	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-79	77	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	77	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	77	10	reported	report	VERB
epaa-79	77	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	77	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	77	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	77	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	77	15	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	77	17	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	77	18	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	77	19	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-79	77	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-79	77	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	77	22	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	77	23	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	77	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	77	25	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
epaa-79	77	26	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	77	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	77	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	77	29	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	77	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	77	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	77	32	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-79	77	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	77	34	fotiu	fotiu	NOUN
epaa-79	77	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	77	36	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-79	77	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	77	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	77	39	ziazi	ziazi	PROPN
epaa-79	77	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	77	41	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	77	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	77	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	78	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	78	2	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-79	78	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	78	4	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-79	78	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	78	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	78	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	78	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	78	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	78	10	race	race	NOUN
epaa-79	78	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	78	12	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	78	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	78	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	78	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	78	16	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	78	17	might	might	AUX
epaa-79	78	18	present	present	VERB
epaa-79	78	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	78	20	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	78	21	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-79	78	22	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	78	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	78	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	78	25	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-79	78	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	78	27	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	78	28	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	78	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	78	30	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-79	78	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	79	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	79	2	see	see	VERB
epaa-79	79	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	79	4	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-79	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	79	6	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	79	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	79	8	this	this	DET
epaa-79	79	9	point	point	NOUN
epaa-79	79	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	79	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	80	1	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	80	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	80	3	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	80	4	below	below	ADP
epaa-79	80	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	80	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	80	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	80	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	80	9	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	80	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	80	11	better	well	ADJ
epaa-79	80	12	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-79	80	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	80	14	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-79	80	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	80	16	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-79	80	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-79	80	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	80	19	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	80	20	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-79	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	80	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	80	23	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	80	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	80	26	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-79	80	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	80	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	80	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	80	30	all	all	DET
epaa-79	80	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	80	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	80	33	including	include	VERB
epaa-79	80	34	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	80	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	80	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	80	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	80	38	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	80	39	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-79	80	40	the	the	DET
epaa-79	80	41	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	80	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	80	43	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-79	80	44	types	type	NOUN
epaa-79	80	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	80	46	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	80	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	80	48	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	80	49	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	80	50	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	80	51	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	80	52	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	80	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	81	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	81	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	81	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	81	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-79	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	81	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-79	81	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	81	8	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-79	81	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	81	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	81	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	81	12	even	even	ADV
epaa-79	81	13	a	a	DET
epaa-79	81	14	few	few	ADJ
epaa-79	81	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	81	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	81	17	must	must	AUX
epaa-79	81	18	confront	confront	VERB
epaa-79	81	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	81	20	volatility	volatility	NOUN
epaa-79	81	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	81	22	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-79	81	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	81	24	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
epaa-79	81	25	attendant	attendant	NOUN
epaa-79	81	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	81	27	small	small	ADJ
epaa-79	81	28	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	81	29	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-79	81	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	82	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	82	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	82	3	presented	present	VERB
epaa-79	82	4	here	here	ADV
epaa-79	82	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	82	6	an	an	DET
epaa-79	82	7	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-79	82	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	82	9	address	address	VERB
epaa-79	82	10	some	some	PRON
epaa-79	82	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	82	12	these	these	DET
epaa-79	82	13	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-79	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	82	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	82	16	striking	strike	VERB
epaa-79	82	17	a	a	DET
epaa-79	82	18	compromise	compromise	NOUN
epaa-79	82	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	82	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	82	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	82	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	82	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	82	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	82	25	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	83	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	83	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
epaa-79	83	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	83	4	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-79	83	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	83	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	83	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	83	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	83	9	main	main	ADJ
epaa-79	83	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	83	11	refers	refer	NOUN
epaa-79	83	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	83	13	that	that	DET
epaa-79	83	14	component	component	NOUN
epaa-79	83	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	83	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	83	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	83	18	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	83	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	83	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	83	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	83	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	83	23	periodically	periodically	ADV
epaa-79	83	24	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-79	83	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	83	26	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	83	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	84	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	84	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	84	3	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
epaa-79	84	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	84	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	84	6	long	long	ADJ
epaa-79	84	7	term	term	NOUN
epaa-79	84	8	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	84	9	component	component	NOUN
epaa-79	84	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	84	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	84	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	84	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	84	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	84	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	84	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	84	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	84	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	84	19	original	original	ADJ
epaa-79	84	20	design	design	NOUN
epaa-79	84	21	established	establish	VERB
epaa-79	84	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	84	23	1969	1969	NUM
epaa-79	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	85	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	85	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	85	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	85	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	85	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	85	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	85	7	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	85	8	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-79	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	85	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	85	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	85	12	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-79	85	13	to	to	PART
epaa-79	85	14	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-79	85	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	85	16	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	85	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	85	18	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	85	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	85	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	85	22	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	85	23	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-79	85	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	85	25	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-79	85	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	85	27	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	85	28	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	85	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	85	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	85	31	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	85	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	85	33	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-79	85	34	a	a	DET
epaa-79	85	35	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	85	36	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	85	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	85	38	the	the	DET
epaa-79	85	39	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	85	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	85	41	population	population	NOUN
epaa-79	85	42	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	85	43	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	85	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	85	45	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	85	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	85	47	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	85	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	85	49	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	85	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	85	51	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	85	52	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	85	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	85	54	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	85	55	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	85	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	85	57	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	85	58	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	85	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	85	60	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	85	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	85	62	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	85	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	85	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	85	65	virginia.4	virginia.4	VERB
epaa-79	85	66	the	the	DET
epaa-79	85	67	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-79	85	68	process	process	NOUN
epaa-79	85	69	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	85	70	detailed	detail	VERB
epaa-79	85	71	below	below	ADV
epaa-79	85	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	86	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	86	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	86	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	86	4	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
epaa-79	86	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	86	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	86	7	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-79	86	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	86	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	86	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	86	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	86	12	subsets	subset	NOUN
epaa-79	86	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	86	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	86	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	86	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	86	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	86	18	denote	denote	VERB
epaa-79	86	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	86	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	86	21	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	86	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	86	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	86	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	86	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	86	26	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-79	86	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	86	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	86	29	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	86	30	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-79	86	31	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	86	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	86	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	86	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	86	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	87	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	87	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	87	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	87	4	overarching	overarching	ADJ
epaa-79	87	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	87	6	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	87	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	88	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-79	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	88	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	88	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	88	5	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	88	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	88	7	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	88	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	88	9	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	88	10	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-79	88	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	88	12	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	88	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	88	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	88	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	88	16	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-79	88	17	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-79	88	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	88	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	88	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	88	21	some	some	PRON
epaa-79	88	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	88	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	88	24	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	88	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	88	26	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	89	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	89	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	89	4	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-79	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	89	6	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	89	7	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-79	89	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	89	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-79	89	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	89	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	89	12	make	make	VERB
epaa-79	89	13	a	a	DET
epaa-79	89	14	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	89	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	89	16	closing	close	VERB
epaa-79	89	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	89	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	89	19	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	89	20	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	90	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	90	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	90	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	90	4	borne	bear	VERB
epaa-79	90	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	90	6	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-79	90	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	90	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	90	9	size	size	NOUN
epaa-79	90	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	90	11	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-79	90	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	90	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	90	14	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	90	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	90	16	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	90	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	90	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	90	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	90	20	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-79	90	21	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-79	90	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	90	23	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	90	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	90	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	90	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	90	27	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	90	28	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	90	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	90	30	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	90	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	90	32	varies	vary	VERB
epaa-79	90	33	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	90	34	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	90	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	91	1	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	91	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	91	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	91	4	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	91	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	91	6	result	result	VERB
epaa-79	91	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	91	8	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	91	9	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
epaa-79	91	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	92	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	92	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	92	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	92	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	92	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	92	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	92	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	92	9	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	92	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	92	11	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-79	92	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	92	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	92	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	92	15	both	both	DET
epaa-79	92	16	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-79	92	17	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-79	92	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	92	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	92	20	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	92	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	92	22	experiencing	experience	VERB
epaa-79	92	23	a	a	DET
epaa-79	92	24	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	92	25	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-79	92	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	92	27	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	92	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	93	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-79	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	93	3	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	93	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	93	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	93	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	93	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	93	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	93	9	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-79	93	10	stagnant	stagnant	ADJ
epaa-79	93	11	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	93	12	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	93	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	93	14	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-79	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	94	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-79	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	94	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	94	4	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-79	94	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	94	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	94	7	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-79	94	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	94	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	94	10	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	94	11	scenario	scenario	NOUN
epaa-79	94	12	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	94	13	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-79	94	14	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-79	94	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	94	16	all	all	DET
epaa-79	94	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	94	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-79	94	19	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-79	94	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	95	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
epaa-79	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	95	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	95	4	this	this	DET
epaa-79	95	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	95	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	95	8	present	present	VERB
epaa-79	95	9	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	95	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	95	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	95	12	each	each	DET
epaa-79	95	13	group	group	NOUN
epaa-79	95	14	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-79	95	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	95	16	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	95	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	95	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	95	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	95	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	95	21	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	95	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	95	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	95	24	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-79	95	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	95	26	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-79	95	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	95	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	95	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	95	30	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	95	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	95	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	96	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	96	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	96	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	96	5	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-79	96	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	96	7	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-79	96	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	96	9	an	an	DET
epaa-79	96	10	association	association	NOUN
epaa-79	96	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	96	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	96	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	96	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	96	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	96	16	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	96	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	96	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	96	19	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	96	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	96	21	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	96	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	96	23	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	96	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	96	25	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	96	26	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	97	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	97	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	97	3	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-79	97	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	97	5	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	97	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	97	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	97	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	97	9	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-79	97	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	97	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	97	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	97	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	97	14	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	97	15	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	97	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	97	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	97	18	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-79	97	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	97	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	97	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	97	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	97	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	97	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	97	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	98	1	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
epaa-79	98	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	98	3	complexities	complexity	NOUN
epaa-79	98	4	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-79	98	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	98	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	98	7	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-79	98	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	98	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	98	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	98	11	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	98	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	98	13	a	a	DET
epaa-79	98	14	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-79	98	15	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-79	98	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	98	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	98	18	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-79	98	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	98	20	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	98	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	98	22	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	98	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	98	24	merits	merit	VERB
epaa-79	98	25	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-79	98	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	98	27	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	98	28	own	own	ADJ
epaa-79	98	29	right	right	NOUN
epaa-79	98	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	99	1	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	99	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	99	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	99	4	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	99	5	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-79	99	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	99	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	99	8	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-79	99	9	resistant	resistant	ADJ
epaa-79	99	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	99	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	99	12	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-79	99	13	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	99	14	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-79	99	15	to	to	PART
epaa-79	99	16	underscore	underscore	VERB
epaa-79	99	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	99	18	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-79	99	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	99	20	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-79	99	21	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	99	22	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-79	99	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	99	24	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	99	25	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-79	99	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	100	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-79	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	100	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	100	4	order	order	NOUN
epaa-79	100	5	to	to	PART
epaa-79	100	6	address	address	VERB
epaa-79	100	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	100	8	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-79	100	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	100	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	100	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	100	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	100	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	100	14	closing	close	VERB
epaa-79	100	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	100	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	100	17	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	100	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	100	19	late	late	ADJ
epaa-79	100	20	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-79	100	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	100	22	late	late	ADJ
epaa-79	100	23	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-79	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	100	25	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	100	26	must	must	AUX
epaa-79	100	27	first	first	ADV
epaa-79	100	28	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-79	100	29	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	100	30	the	the	DET
epaa-79	100	31	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	100	32	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	100	33	changed	change	VERB
epaa-79	100	34	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	100	35	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	100	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	101	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	101	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	101	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	101	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	101	5	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	101	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	101	8	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-79	101	9	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	101	10	main	main	ADJ
epaa-79	101	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	101	12	levers	lever	NOUN
epaa-79	101	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	101	14	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-79	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	101	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	101	17	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-79	101	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	101	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	101	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	101	22	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	101	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	101	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	101	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	101	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	101	28	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	101	29	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	101	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	101	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	101	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	101	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	101	34	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	101	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	102	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	102	2	each	each	PRON
epaa-79	102	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	102	4	these	these	DET
epaa-79	102	5	levers	lever	NOUN
epaa-79	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	102	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	102	8	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-79	102	9	some	some	DET
epaa-79	102	10	key	key	ADJ
epaa-79	102	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	102	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	102	13	related	relate	VERB
epaa-79	102	14	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	102	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	102	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	102	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	102	18	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-79	102	19	empirically	empirically	ADV
epaa-79	102	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	102	21	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-79	102	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	103	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	103	2	this	this	DET
epaa-79	103	3	end	end	NOUN
epaa-79	103	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	103	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	103	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-79	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	103	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	103	9	each	each	DET
epaa-79	103	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	103	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	103	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-79	103	14	review	review	NOUN
epaa-79	103	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	103	16	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	103	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	103	18	history	history	NOUN
epaa-79	103	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	103	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	103	21	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	103	22	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	103	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	103	24	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	104	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	104	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-79	104	3	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-79	104	4	organizing	organize	VERB
epaa-79	104	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	104	6	summarizing	summarize	VERB
epaa-79	104	7	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-79	104	8	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	104	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	104	10	documentation	documentation	NOUN
epaa-79	104	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-79	104	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	104	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	104	14	major	major	ADJ
epaa-79	104	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	104	16	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-79	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	104	18	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	104	19	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	104	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	104	21	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-79	104	22	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-79	104	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	104	24	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-79	104	25	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-79	104	26	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	104	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	104	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	104	29	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	104	30	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	104	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	104	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	104	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	104	34	realm	realm	NOUN
epaa-79	104	35	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	104	36	this	this	DET
epaa-79	104	37	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	104	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	105	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	105	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	105	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	105	5	relied	rely	VERB
epaa-79	105	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	105	7	these	these	DET
epaa-79	105	8	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-79	105	9	to	to	PART
epaa-79	105	10	help	help	VERB
epaa-79	105	11	us	we	PRON
epaa-79	105	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-79	105	13	those	those	DET
epaa-79	105	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-79	105	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	105	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	105	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	105	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	105	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	105	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	105	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	105	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-79	105	23	to	to	PART
epaa-79	105	24	quantify	quantify	VERB
epaa-79	105	25	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	105	26	no	no	PRON
epaa-79	105	27	less	less	ADV
epaa-79	105	28	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-79	105	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	105	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	105	31	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	105	32	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	105	33	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-79	105	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	105	35	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	105	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	105	37	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	105	38	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	105	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	105	40	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-79	105	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	105	42	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-79	105	43	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	105	44	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	105	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	106	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	106	2	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	106	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	106	4	described	describe	VERB
epaa-79	106	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	106	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	106	7	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-79	106	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	106	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	106	10	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-79	106	11	section	section	NOUN
epaa-79	106	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	107	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	107	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	107	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	107	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	107	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	107	7	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-79	107	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	107	9	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-79	107	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	107	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	107	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	107	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	107	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	107	15	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-79	107	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	107	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	107	19	using	use	VERB
epaa-79	107	20	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	107	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	107	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	107	23	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	107	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	107	25	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	107	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	107	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	107	28	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	107	29	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-79	107	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	108	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	108	2	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-79	108	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	108	4	made	make	VERB
epaa-79	108	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	108	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	108	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	108	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	108	9	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-79	108	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	109	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-79	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	109	3	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-79	109	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	109	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	109	6	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-79	109	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	109	8	capstone	capstone	NOUN
epaa-79	109	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	109	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	109	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	109	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	109	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	109	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	109	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	109	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	109	17	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-79	109	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	109	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	109	20	most	most	ADV
epaa-79	109	21	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-79	109	22	reauthorization	reauthorization	NOUN
epaa-79	109	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	109	24	esea	esea	PROPN
epaa-79	109	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	109	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	109	27	no	no	DET
epaa-79	109	28	child	child	NOUN
epaa-79	109	29	left	leave	VERB
epaa-79	109	30	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-79	109	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	109	32	nclb	nclb	PROPN
epaa-79	109	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	109	34	act	act	PROPN
epaa-79	109	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	110	1	second	second	ADV
epaa-79	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	110	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	110	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	110	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	110	6	good	good	ADJ
epaa-79	110	7	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-79	110	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	110	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-79	110	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-79	110	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	110	12	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	110	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	110	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	110	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	110	16	so	so	ADV
epaa-79	110	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	110	18	reading	read	VERB
epaa-79	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	110	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	110	21	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-79	110	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	110	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	110	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	110	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	110	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	110	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	110	28	nye	nye	NOUN
epaa-79	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	110	30	konstantopoulos	konstantopoulos	PROPN
epaa-79	110	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	110	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	110	33	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-79	110	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	110	35	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-79	110	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	110	37	dee	dee	PROPN
epaa-79	110	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	110	39	keys	key	NOUN
epaa-79	110	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	110	41	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-79	110	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	110	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	111	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-79	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	111	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	111	4	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-79	111	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	111	6	this	this	DET
epaa-79	111	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	111	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	111	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	111	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	111	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	111	12	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-79	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	111	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	111	15	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	111	16	often	often	ADV
epaa-79	111	17	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-79	111	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	111	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	111	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	111	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	111	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	111	23	usual	usual	ADJ
epaa-79	111	24	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	111	25	letter	letter	NOUN
epaa-79	111	26	abbreviations	abbreviation	NOUN
epaa-79	111	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	112	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	112	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	112	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	112	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	112	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	112	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	113	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	113	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	113	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	113	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	113	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	113	6	predictive	predictive	NOUN
epaa-79	113	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	113	8	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-79	113	9	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	113	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	113	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	113	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	113	14	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-79	113	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	113	16	post	post	ADJ
epaa-79	113	17	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	113	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-79	113	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	113	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	114	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	114	2	see	see	VERB
epaa-79	114	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	114	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	114	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	114	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	114	7	us	us	PROPN
epaa-79	114	8	doe	doe	NOUN
epaa-79	114	9	[	[	X
epaa-79	114	10	2001b	2001b	NUM
epaa-79	114	11	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-79	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	114	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	114	14	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-79	114	15	therein	therein	ADV
epaa-79	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	114	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	115	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-79	115	2	auxiliary	auxiliary	ADJ
epaa-79	115	3	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	115	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	115	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	115	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	115	7	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-79	115	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	115	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	115	10	categorized	categorize	VERB
epaa-79	115	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	115	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	115	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	115	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	115	15	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	115	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	115	17	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	115	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	115	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	115	20	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	115	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	115	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	115	23	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	115	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	115	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	115	26	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-79	115	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	115	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	115	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	115	30	the	the	DET
epaa-79	115	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	115	32	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	115	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	115	34	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-79	115	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	115	36	free	free	ADJ
epaa-79	115	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	115	38	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	115	39	price	price	NOUN
epaa-79	115	40	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-79	115	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	116	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	116	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	116	3	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	116	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	116	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	116	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	116	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	116	8	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-79	116	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	116	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	116	11	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-79	116	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	116	13	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	116	14	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	116	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	117	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	117	2	others	other	NOUN
epaa-79	117	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	117	4	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-79	117	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	117	6	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	117	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	117	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	118	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	118	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	118	3	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-79	118	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	118	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	118	6	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-79	118	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	118	8	these	these	DET
epaa-79	118	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	118	10	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-79	118	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	118	12	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	118	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	119	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	119	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	119	3	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	119	4	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	119	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	119	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	119	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	119	9	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-79	119	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	119	11	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	119	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	119	13	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-79	119	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	119	15	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	119	16	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-79	119	17	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	119	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	119	19	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	119	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	119	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	119	22	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	119	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	119	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	119	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	119	26	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	119	27	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	119	28	them	they	PRON
epaa-79	119	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	119	30	the	the	DET
epaa-79	119	31	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	119	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	119	33	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	119	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	119	35	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	119	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	119	37	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	119	38	the	the	DET
epaa-79	119	39	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	119	40	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	119	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	119	42	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	119	43	the	the	DET
epaa-79	119	44	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	119	45	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	119	46	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	119	47	the	the	DET
epaa-79	119	48	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	119	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	120	1	to	to	PART
epaa-79	120	2	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-79	120	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	120	4	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-79	120	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	120	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	120	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	120	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	120	10	first	first	ADV
epaa-79	120	11	set	set	VERB
epaa-79	120	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	120	13	magnitudes	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-79	120	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	120	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	120	16	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	120	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	120	18	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	120	19	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	120	20	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	120	21	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	120	22	against	against	ADP
epaa-79	120	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	120	24	general	general	ADJ
epaa-79	120	25	background	background	NOUN
epaa-79	120	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	120	27	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	120	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	120	29	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	120	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	120	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	120	32	usual	usual	ADJ
epaa-79	120	33	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-79	120	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	120	35	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	120	36	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	120	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	120	38	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-79	120	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	120	40	the	the	DET
epaa-79	120	41	public	public	NOUN
epaa-79	120	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	120	43	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	120	44	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	120	45	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	120	46	against	against	ADP
epaa-79	120	47	the	the	DET
epaa-79	120	48	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-79	120	49	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-79	120	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	120	51	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	120	52	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	120	53	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	120	54	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	120	55	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	120	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	121	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	121	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	121	3	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-79	121	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	121	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	121	6	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-79	121	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	121	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	121	9	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	121	10	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	121	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	121	12	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	121	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	121	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	121	15	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	121	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	121	17	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	121	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	121	19	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	121	20	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	121	21	each	each	DET
epaa-79	121	22	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	121	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	122	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	122	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	122	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	122	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	122	5	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-79	122	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-79	122	7	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	122	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	122	9	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-79	122	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	122	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	122	12	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	122	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	122	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	122	15	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	122	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	122	17	all	all	DET
epaa-79	122	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	122	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	122	20	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	122	21	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-79	122	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	122	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	123	1	contrasts	contrast	VERB
epaa-79	123	2	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	123	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	123	4	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	123	6	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	123	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	123	8	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	123	9	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	123	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	123	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	123	12	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	123	13	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-79	123	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	124	1	next	next	ADV
epaa-79	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	124	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	124	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-79	124	5	restricted	restrict	VERB
epaa-79	124	6	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	124	7	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-79	124	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	124	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	124	10	whose	whose	DET
epaa-79	124	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	124	12	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	124	13	included	include	VERB
epaa-79	124	14	both	both	DET
epaa-79	124	15	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	124	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	124	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	124	18	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	124	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	124	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	125	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	125	2	those	those	DET
epaa-79	125	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	125	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	125	6	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-79	125	7	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-79	125	8	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-79	125	9	models	model	NOUN
epaa-79	125	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	125	11	hlm	hlm	PROPN
epaa-79	125	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	125	13	to	to	PART
epaa-79	125	14	partition	partition	VERB
epaa-79	125	15	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	125	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	125	17	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-79	125	18	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	125	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	125	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	125	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	125	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	125	23	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	125	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	125	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	125	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	125	27	betweenschool	betweenschool	NOUN
epaa-79	125	28	components	component	NOUN
epaa-79	125	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	126	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	126	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	126	3	augmented	augment	VERB
epaa-79	126	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	126	5	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-79	126	6	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-79	126	7	components	component	NOUN
epaa-79	126	8	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	126	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	126	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	126	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	126	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	126	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	126	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	127	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-79	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	127	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	127	4	each	each	DET
epaa-79	127	5	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	127	6	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	127	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	127	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	127	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	127	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	127	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	127	12	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	127	13	to	to	PART
epaa-79	127	14	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	127	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	127	16	size	size	NOUN
epaa-79	127	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	127	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	127	19	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	127	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	127	21	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	127	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	127	23	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	127	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	127	25	those	those	DET
epaa-79	127	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	127	27	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-79	127	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	127	29	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	127	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	127	31	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	127	32	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-79	127	33	denoted	denote	VERB
epaa-79	127	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	127	35	a	a	DET
epaa-79	127	36	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	127	37	pooled	pool	VERB
epaa-79	127	38	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	127	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	127	40	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	127	41	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	127	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	128	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-79	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	128	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	128	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	128	5	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	128	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	128	7	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-79	128	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	128	9	much	much	ADJ
epaa-79	128	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	128	11	that	that	DET
epaa-79	128	12	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	128	13	could	could	AUX
epaa-79	128	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	128	15	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-79	128	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	128	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	128	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	128	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	128	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	128	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	128	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	128	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	128	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	128	25	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-79	128	26	status	status	NOUN
epaa-79	128	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	128	28	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-79	128	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	128	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	129	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	129	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	129	3	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-79	129	4	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	129	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	129	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	129	8	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	129	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	129	10	much	much	ADJ
epaa-79	129	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	129	12	the	the	PRON
epaa-79	129	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	129	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	129	15	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-79	129	16	could	could	AUX
epaa-79	129	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	129	18	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-79	129	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	129	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	129	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	129	22	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	129	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	129	24	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	129	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	129	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	129	27	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-79	129	28	make	make	NOUN
epaa-79	129	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	129	30	up	up	NOUN
epaa-79	129	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	130	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	130	2	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	130	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	130	4	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	130	5	description	description	NOUN
epaa-79	130	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	130	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	130	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	130	9	record	record	NOUN
epaa-79	130	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	130	11	each	each	DET
epaa-79	130	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	130	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	130	14	categorized	categorize	VERB
epaa-79	130	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	130	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	130	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	130	18	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-79	130	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	130	20	those	those	DET
epaa-79	130	21	summaries	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	131	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	131	2	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-79	131	3	both	both	DET
epaa-79	131	4	absolute	absolute	ADJ
epaa-79	131	5	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	131	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	131	7	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	131	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	131	9	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	131	10	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	131	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	131	12	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	131	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	131	14	closing	close	VERB
epaa-79	131	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	131	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	131	17	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	131	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	131	19	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	131	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	131	21	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	131	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	132	1	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-79	132	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	132	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	132	4	categorized	categorize	VERB
epaa-79	132	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	132	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	132	7	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	132	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	132	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	132	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	132	11	histories	history	NOUN
epaa-79	132	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	132	13	first	first	ADV
epaa-79	132	14	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-79	132	15	each	each	DET
epaa-79	132	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	132	17	lever	lever	NOUN
epaa-79	132	18	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-79	132	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	132	20	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	132	21	a	a	DET
epaa-79	132	22	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-79	132	23	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	132	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	132	25	score	score	NOUN
epaa-79	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	133	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-79	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	133	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	133	4	juxtaposed	juxtapose	VERB
epaa-79	133	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	133	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	133	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	133	8	categorizations	categorization	NOUN
epaa-79	133	9	against	against	ADP
epaa-79	133	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	133	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	133	12	categorizations	categorization	NOUN
epaa-79	133	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	133	14	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-79	133	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	133	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	133	17	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	133	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	134	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	134	2	course	course	ADV
epaa-79	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	134	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	134	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	134	6	mindful	mindful	ADJ
epaa-79	134	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	134	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	134	9	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-79	134	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	134	12	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
epaa-79	134	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	134	14	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-79	134	15	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-79	134	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	134	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	134	18	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-79	134	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	134	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	134	21	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-79	134	22	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	134	23	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	134	24	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	134	25	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-79	134	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	134	27	tentative	tentative	ADJ
epaa-79	134	28	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-79	134	29	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-79	134	30	the	the	DET
epaa-79	134	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-79	134	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	134	33	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	134	34	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	134	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	134	36	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-79	134	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	135	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	135	2	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-79	135	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-79	135	4	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-79	135	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	135	6	indirect	indirect	ADJ
epaa-79	135	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	135	8	circumstantial	circumstantial	ADJ
epaa-79	135	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	136	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-79	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	136	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	136	4	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-79	136	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	136	6	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	136	7	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	136	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	136	9	yielded	yield	VERB
epaa-79	136	10	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-79	136	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	136	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	136	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	136	14	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-79	136	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	136	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	136	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	136	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	136	19	move	move	VERB
epaa-79	136	20	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-79	136	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	136	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	136	23	own	own	ADJ
epaa-79	136	24	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	136	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	136	26	wrestle	wrestle	VERB
epaa-79	136	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	136	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	136	29	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-79	136	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	136	31	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-79	136	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	137	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	137	2	any	any	DET
epaa-79	137	3	event	event	NOUN
epaa-79	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	137	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	137	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	137	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	137	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	137	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-79	137	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	137	11	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-79	137	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	137	13	a	a	DET
epaa-79	137	14	baseline	baseline	NOUN
epaa-79	137	15	against	against	ADP
epaa-79	137	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	137	17	to	to	PART
epaa-79	137	18	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-79	137	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	137	20	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	137	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	137	22	these	these	DET
epaa-79	137	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	137	24	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	137	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	137	26	next	next	ADJ
epaa-79	137	27	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-79	137	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	137	29	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	137	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	137	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	137	32	closing	close	VERB
epaa-79	137	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	137	34	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	137	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	137	36	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	137	37	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	137	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	138	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	138	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-79	138	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	138	4	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-79	138	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	138	6	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-79	138	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	138	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	138	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	138	10	next	next	ADJ
epaa-79	138	11	section	section	NOUN
epaa-79	138	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	138	13	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	138	14	an	an	DET
epaa-79	138	15	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-79	138	16	review	review	NOUN
epaa-79	138	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	138	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	138	19	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-79	138	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	139	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	139	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	139	3	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-79	139	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	139	5	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-79	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	139	7	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-79	139	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	139	9	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	139	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	139	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	139	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	139	13	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	139	14	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-79	139	15	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-79	139	16	containing	contain	VERB
epaa-79	139	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	139	18	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-79	139	19	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-79	139	20	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	139	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	139	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	139	23	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-79	139	24	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	139	25	level	level	ADJ
epaa-79	139	26	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	139	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	140	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	140	2	next	next	ADJ
epaa-79	140	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-79	140	4	presents	present	VERB
epaa-79	140	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	140	6	linking	linking	NOUN
epaa-79	140	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	140	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	140	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	140	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	140	11	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-79	140	12	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	140	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	141	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	141	2	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-79	141	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
epaa-79	141	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	141	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	141	6	short	short	ADJ
epaa-79	141	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-79	141	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	141	9	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-79	141	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	141	11	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-79	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	142	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	142	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	142	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	142	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	142	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	142	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	142	7	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	142	8	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-79	142	9	review	review	NOUN
epaa-79	142	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-79	142	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	142	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-79	142	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	142	14	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	142	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	142	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	142	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	142	18	always	always	ADV
epaa-79	142	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	142	20	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
epaa-79	142	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	142	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	142	23	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	142	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	142	25	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	142	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	142	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	142	28	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
epaa-79	142	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	142	30	a	a	DET
epaa-79	142	31	plethora	plethora	NOUN
epaa-79	142	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	142	33	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-79	142	34	to	to	PART
epaa-79	142	35	remedy	remedy	VERB
epaa-79	142	36	the	the	DET
epaa-79	142	37	purported	purport	VERB
epaa-79	142	38	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-79	142	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	143	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	143	2	dynamic	dynamic	NOUN
epaa-79	143	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	143	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	143	5	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	143	6	documented	document	VERB
epaa-79	143	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	143	8	tyack	tyack	NOUN
epaa-79	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	143	10	cuban	cuban	ADJ
epaa-79	143	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	143	12	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-79	143	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	143	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	143	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	143	17	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-79	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	143	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	143	20	ravitch	ravitch	NOUN
epaa-79	143	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	143	22	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	143	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	144	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	144	2	key	key	ADJ
epaa-79	144	3	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-79	144	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	144	5	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-79	144	6	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-79	144	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	144	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	144	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	144	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	144	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-79	144	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	144	13	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-79	144	14	those	those	DET
epaa-79	144	15	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-79	144	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	145	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-79	145	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	145	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	145	4	last	last	ADJ
epaa-79	145	5	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-79	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	145	7	some	some	DET
epaa-79	145	8	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-79	145	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	145	10	questioned	question	VERB
epaa-79	145	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-79	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	145	13	even	even	ADV
epaa-79	145	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	145	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	145	16	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-79	145	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	145	18	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-79	145	19	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-79	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	145	21	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	145	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	145	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	145	24	flexible	flexible	ADJ
epaa-79	145	25	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-79	145	26	to	to	PART
epaa-79	145	27	evolve	evolve	VERB
epaa-79	145	28	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	145	29	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	145	30	to	to	PART
epaa-79	145	31	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-79	145	32	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-79	145	33	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-79	145	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	145	35	including	include	VERB
epaa-79	145	36	better	well	ADV
epaa-79	145	37	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-79	145	38	all	all	DET
epaa-79	145	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	145	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	146	1	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-79	146	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	146	3	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-79	146	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	146	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	146	6	vouchers	voucher	NOUN
epaa-79	146	7	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-79	146	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	146	9	without	without	ADP
epaa-79	146	10	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-79	146	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	146	12	real	real	ADJ
epaa-79	146	13	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-79	146	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	146	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	146	16	to	to	PART
epaa-79	146	17	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-79	146	18	wide	wide	ADV
epaa-79	146	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	146	20	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-79	146	21	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	146	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	146	23	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	146	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	146	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	146	26	doomed	doom	VERB
epaa-79	146	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	146	28	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-79	146	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	146	30	hoxby	hoxby	PROPN
epaa-79	146	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	146	32	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-79	146	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	146	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	147	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	147	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	147	3	last	last	ADJ
epaa-79	147	4	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-79	147	5	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	147	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	147	7	so	so	ADV
epaa-79	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	147	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	147	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	147	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	147	12	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-79	147	13	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-79	147	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	147	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	147	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-79	147	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	147	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	147	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	147	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	147	21	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-79	147	22	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	147	23	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-79	147	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	147	25	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	147	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	147	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	147	28	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-79	147	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	147	30	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	147	31	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-79	147	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	148	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	148	2	a	a	DET
epaa-79	148	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-79	148	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	148	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	148	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	148	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	148	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	148	9	international	international	ADJ
epaa-79	148	10	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-79	148	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-79	148	12	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-79	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	148	14	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-79	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	148	16	kirsch	kirsch	NOUN
epaa-79	148	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	148	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	148	19	taggart	taggart	NOUN
epaa-79	148	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	148	21	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	148	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	148	23	characterize	characterize	VERB
epaa-79	148	24	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-79	148	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	148	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	148	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	148	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	148	29	phrase	phrase	NOUN
epaa-79	148	30	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	148	31	mediocrity	mediocrity	NOUN
epaa-79	148	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	148	33	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-79	148	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	148	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	149	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	149	2	point	point	VERB
epaa-79	149	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	149	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	149	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	149	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	149	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	149	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	149	10	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-79	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	149	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	149	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-79	149	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	149	15	places	place	NOUN
epaa-79	149	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	149	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	149	18	below	below	ADP
epaa-79	149	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	149	20	median	median	NOUN
epaa-79	149	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	149	22	17	17	NUM
epaa-79	149	23	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	149	24	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-79	149	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	149	26	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	149	27	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
epaa-79	149	28	much	much	ADV
epaa-79	149	29	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	149	30	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-79	149	31	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	149	32	any	any	PRON
epaa-79	149	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	149	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	149	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	149	36	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-79	149	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	150	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	150	2	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-79	150	3	et	et	PROPN
epaa-79	150	4	al	al	PROPN
epaa-79	150	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	150	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	150	7	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-79	150	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	150	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	150	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	150	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	150	12	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-79	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	150	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	150	15	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	150	16	characterization	characterization	NOUN
epaa-79	150	17	applies	apply	VERB
epaa-79	150	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	150	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	150	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	150	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	150	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	150	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	150	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	150	25	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-79	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	151	1	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	151	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	151	3	international	international	ADJ
epaa-79	151	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	151	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	151	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	151	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	151	9	third	third	ADJ
epaa-79	151	10	international	international	ADJ
epaa-79	151	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	151	13	science	science	NOUN
epaa-79	151	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	151	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	151	16	timss	timss	PROPN
epaa-79	151	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	151	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	151	19	third	third	ADJ
epaa-79	151	20	international	international	ADJ
epaa-79	151	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	151	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	151	23	science	science	NOUN
epaa-79	151	24	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	151	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	151	26	repeat	repeat	NOUN
epaa-79	151	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	151	28	timssr	timssr	NOUN
epaa-79	151	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	151	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	151	31	us	us	PROPN
epaa-79	151	32	doe	doe	NOUN
epaa-79	151	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	151	34	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	151	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	151	36	make	make	VERB
epaa-79	151	37	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	151	38	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	151	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	151	40	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	151	41	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-79	151	42	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	151	43	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	151	44	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	151	45	far	far	ADV
epaa-79	151	46	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	151	47	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	151	48	world	world	NOUN
epaa-79	151	49	class	class	NOUN
epaa-79	151	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	151	51	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	152	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	152	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	152	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	152	4	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	152	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	152	6	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-79	152	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	152	8	under	under	ADP
epaa-79	152	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	152	10	auspices	auspex	NOUN
epaa-79	152	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	152	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	152	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	152	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	152	15	international	international	ADJ
epaa-79	152	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	152	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	152	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	152	19	pisa	pisa	PROPN
epaa-79	152	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	152	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	152	22	released	release	VERB
epaa-79	152	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	152	24	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-79	152	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	152	26	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	152	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	152	28	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	152	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	152	30	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	152	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	152	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	153	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	153	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	153	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-79	153	4	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-79	153	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	153	6	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-79	153	7	co	co	NOUN
epaa-79	153	8	-	-	NOUN
epaa-79	153	9	operation	operation	NOUN
epaa-79	153	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	153	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	153	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	153	13	oecd	oecd	PROPN
epaa-79	153	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	153	15	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-79	153	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	153	17	took	take	VERB
epaa-79	153	18	part	part	NOUN
epaa-79	153	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	153	20	this	this	DET
epaa-79	153	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	153	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	153	23	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	153	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	153	25	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	153	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	153	27	olds	old	NOUN
epaa-79	153	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	153	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	153	30	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-79	153	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	153	32	scored	score	VERB
epaa-79	153	33	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	153	34	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	153	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	153	36	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-79	153	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	153	38	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	153	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	153	40	science	science	NOUN
epaa-79	153	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	154	1	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-79	154	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	154	3	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	154	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	154	5	points	point	VERB
epaa-79	154	6	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	154	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	154	8	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	154	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-79	154	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	154	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	154	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	154	13	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-79	154	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	154	15	race	race	NOUN
epaa-79	154	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	154	17	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-79	154	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	154	19	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	154	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	154	21	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	154	22	place	place	VERB
epaa-79	154	23	7th	7th	NOUN
epaa-79	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	154	25	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	154	26	both	both	DET
epaa-79	154	27	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	154	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	154	29	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-79	154	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	154	31	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	154	32	place	place	VERB
epaa-79	154	33	27th	27th	NOUN
epaa-79	154	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	155	1	obviously	obviously	ADV
epaa-79	155	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	155	3	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-79	155	4	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-79	155	5	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	155	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-79	155	7	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-79	155	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-79	155	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	155	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	155	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	155	12	excess	excess	ADJ
epaa-79	155	13	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-79	155	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	155	15	noted	note	VERB
epaa-79	155	16	above	above	ADV
epaa-79	155	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	156	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	156	2	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-79	156	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	156	4	persistence	persistence	NOUN
epaa-79	156	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	156	6	these	these	DET
epaa-79	156	7	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-79	156	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	156	9	rightly	rightly	ADV
epaa-79	156	10	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-79	156	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	156	12	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-79	156	13	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	156	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	156	15	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	156	16	long	long	ADJ
epaa-79	156	17	run	run	NOUN
epaa-79	156	18	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-79	156	19	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
epaa-79	156	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	156	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	156	22	health	health	NOUN
epaa-79	156	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	156	24	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	156	25	democracy	democracy	NOUN
epaa-79	156	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	156	27	friedman	friedman	NOUN
epaa-79	156	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	156	29	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-79	156	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	156	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	157	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	157	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	157	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-79	157	4	troubling	troubling	ADJ
epaa-79	157	5	given	give	VERB
epaa-79	157	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	157	7	projections	projection	NOUN
epaa-79	157	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	157	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	157	10	future	future	ADJ
epaa-79	157	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-79	157	12	composition	composition	NOUN
epaa-79	157	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	157	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	157	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-79	157	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	157	17	population	population	NOUN
epaa-79	157	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	158	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	158	2	a	a	DET
epaa-79	158	3	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-79	158	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	158	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	158	6	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
epaa-79	158	7	view	view	NOUN
epaa-79	158	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	158	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	158	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-79	158	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	158	12	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	158	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	158	14	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	158	15	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	158	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	158	17	2001a	2001a	NUM
epaa-79	158	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	158	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	158	20	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	158	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	158	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	158	23	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	158	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	158	25	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	158	26	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-79	158	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	158	28	instructive	instructive	ADJ
epaa-79	158	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	159	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	159	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	159	3	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-79	159	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	159	5	that	that	DET
epaa-79	159	6	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	159	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	159	8	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	159	9	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-79	159	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	159	11	college	college	NOUN
epaa-79	159	12	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-79	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	159	14	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-79	159	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	159	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	159	17	earnings	earning	NOUN
epaa-79	159	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	159	19	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	159	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	159	21	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-79	159	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	159	23	even	even	ADV
epaa-79	159	24	reversed	reverse	VERB
epaa-79	159	25	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	159	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-79	159	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	159	28	matched	match	VERB
epaa-79	159	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	159	30	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-79	159	31	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	159	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	159	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	160	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	160	3	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	160	4	long	long	ADV
epaa-79	160	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	160	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	160	7	are	be	VERB
epaa-79	160	8	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	160	9	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	160	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	160	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	160	12	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-79	160	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	160	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	160	16	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	160	17	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	160	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	160	19	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-79	160	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	160	21	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-79	160	22	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	160	23	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-79	160	24	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	160	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	160	26	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-79	160	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	161	1	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-79	161	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	161	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	161	4	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	161	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	161	6	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-79	161	7	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-79	161	8	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-79	161	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	161	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	161	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	161	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	161	13	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	161	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	161	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	161	16	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-79	161	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	161	18	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-79	161	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	161	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	161	21	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	161	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	161	23	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-79	161	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	161	25	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	161	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	161	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	161	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	161	29	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-79	161	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	162	1	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-79	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	162	3	fotiu	fotiu	NOUN
epaa-79	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	162	5	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-79	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	162	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	162	8	ziazi	ziazi	PROPN
epaa-79	162	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	162	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	162	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	162	12	make	make	VERB
epaa-79	162	13	a	a	DET
epaa-79	162	14	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-79	162	15	point	point	NOUN
epaa-79	162	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	162	17	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	162	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	162	19	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	162	20	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	162	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	162	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	162	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	162	24	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	162	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	162	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	163	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	163	2	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-79	163	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	163	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	163	5	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-79	163	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	163	7	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	163	8	are	be	VERB
epaa-79	163	9	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	163	10	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	163	11	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	163	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	163	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	163	15	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	163	16	race	race	NOUN
epaa-79	163	17	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	163	18	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-79	163	19	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-79	163	20	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	163	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	163	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	163	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	163	24	home	home	NOUN
epaa-79	163	25	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-79	163	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	163	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	163	28	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-79	163	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-79	163	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	163	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	163	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	164	1	not	not	PART
epaa-79	164	2	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
epaa-79	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	164	4	these	these	DET
epaa-79	164	5	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	164	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	164	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-79	164	8	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-79	164	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	164	10	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	164	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	164	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	164	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	165	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	165	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	165	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	165	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	165	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	165	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	166	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	166	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	166	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	166	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	166	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	166	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	166	7	view	view	NOUN
epaa-79	166	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	166	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	166	10	american	american	ADJ
epaa-79	166	11	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-79	166	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	166	13	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	166	14	control	control	NOUN
epaa-79	166	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	166	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	166	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	166	18	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	166	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	166	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	166	21	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-79	166	22	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-79	166	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	166	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	166	25	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	166	26	property	property	NOUN
epaa-79	166	27	tax	tax	NOUN
epaa-79	166	28	base	base	NOUN
epaa-79	166	29	to	to	PART
epaa-79	166	30	fund	fund	NOUN
epaa-79	166	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	166	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	166	33	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	166	34	are	be	VERB
epaa-79	166	35	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-79	166	36	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	166	37	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	166	38	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-79	166	39	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-79	166	40	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	166	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	166	42	found	find	VERB
epaa-79	166	43	to	to	PART
epaa-79	166	44	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	166	45	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-79	166	46	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	166	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	166	48	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
epaa-79	166	49	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	166	50	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	166	51	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-79	166	52	records	record	NOUN
epaa-79	166	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	166	54	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	166	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	167	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	167	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	167	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	167	5	litigation	litigation	NOUN
epaa-79	167	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	167	7	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-79	167	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	167	9	court	court	NOUN
epaa-79	167	10	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-79	167	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	167	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	167	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	167	14	these	these	PRON
epaa-79	167	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	167	16	often	often	ADV
epaa-79	167	17	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	167	18	stymied	stymie	VERB
epaa-79	167	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	167	20	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-79	167	21	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-79	167	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	167	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	167	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	167	25	result	result	NOUN
epaa-79	167	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	167	27	little	little	ADJ
epaa-79	167	28	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	167	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	167	30	equalizing	equalize	VERB
epaa-79	167	31	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	167	32	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-79	167	33	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	167	34	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	167	35	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	167	36	made	make	VERB
epaa-79	167	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	168	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	168	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	168	3	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	168	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	168	5	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-79	168	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	168	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	168	8	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-79	168	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	168	10	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-79	168	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	168	12	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	168	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	168	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	168	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	168	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	168	17	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-79	168	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	168	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	168	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	168	21	documented	document	VERB
epaa-79	168	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	168	23	a	a	DET
epaa-79	168	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	168	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	168	26	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-79	168	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	169	1	a	a	DET
epaa-79	169	2	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-79	169	3	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-79	169	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-79	169	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	169	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	169	7	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-79	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	169	9	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	169	10	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	169	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	169	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	169	13	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
epaa-79	169	14	review	review	NOUN
epaa-79	169	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	169	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-79	169	17	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-79	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	169	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	169	20	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-79	169	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	169	22	jencks	jenck	NOUN
epaa-79	169	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	169	24	phillips	phillip	NOUN
epaa-79	169	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	169	26	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	169	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	169	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	170	1	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-79	170	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	170	3	nowell	nowell	PROPN
epaa-79	170	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	170	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	170	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	170	7	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-79	170	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	170	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	170	10	six	six	NUM
epaa-79	170	11	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-79	170	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	170	13	present	present	ADJ
epaa-79	170	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-79	170	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	170	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	170	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	170	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	170	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	170	20	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-79	170	21	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-79	170	22	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	170	23	1970	1970	NUM
epaa-79	170	24	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	170	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	170	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	170	27	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	170	28	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-79	170	29	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	170	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	171	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-79	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	171	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	171	4	note	note	VERB
epaa-79	171	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	171	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	171	7	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-79	171	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	171	9	hugely	hugely	ADV
epaa-79	171	10	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
epaa-79	171	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	171	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	171	13	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-79	171	14	tails	tail	NOUN
epaa-79	171	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	171	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	171	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	171	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-79	171	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	171	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	171	21	this	this	DET
epaa-79	171	22	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-79	171	23	[	[	X
epaa-79	171	24	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	171	25	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-79	171	26	does	do	AUX
epaa-79	171	27	not	not	PART
epaa-79	171	28	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-79	171	29	to	to	PART
epaa-79	171	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	171	31	decreasing	decrease	VERB
epaa-79	171	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	171	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	171	34	p.167	p.167	NOUN
epaa-79	171	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	171	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	172	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	172	2	these	these	DET
epaa-79	172	3	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-79	172	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	172	5	echoed	echo	VERB
epaa-79	172	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	172	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	172	8	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-79	172	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	172	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	172	11	barton	barton	PROPN
epaa-79	172	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	172	13	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	172	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	172	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	172	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	172	17	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	172	18	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	172	19	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-79	172	20	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-79	172	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	172	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	172	23	he	he	PRON
epaa-79	172	24	analyzes	analyze	VERB
epaa-79	172	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	172	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	172	27	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	172	28	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	172	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	172	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	172	31	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	172	32	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	172	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	172	34	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	172	35	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	172	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	172	37	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	172	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	173	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-79	173	2	reports	report	VERB
epaa-79	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	173	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	173	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	173	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	173	8	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	173	9	that	that	DET
epaa-79	173	10	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-79	173	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	173	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	173	13	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	173	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	173	15	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-79	173	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	173	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	173	18	went	go	VERB
epaa-79	173	19	up	up	ADP
epaa-79	173	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	173	21	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	173	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	173	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	173	24	down	down	ADV
epaa-79	173	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	173	26	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	173	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	173	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	173	29	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	173	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	173	31	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	173	32	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	173	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	173	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	173	35	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	173	36	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	173	37	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-79	173	38	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-79	173	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	173	40	none	none	NOUN
epaa-79	173	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	173	42	the	the	DET
epaa-79	173	43	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	173	44	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	173	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	174	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	174	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-79	174	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	174	4	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	174	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	174	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	174	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	174	8	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-79	174	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	174	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	174	11	already	already	ADV
epaa-79	174	12	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-79	174	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	174	14	a	a	DET
epaa-79	174	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-79	174	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	174	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	174	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	174	19	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	174	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	174	21	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-79	174	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	174	23	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-79	174	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	174	25	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	174	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	174	27	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	174	28	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	174	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	174	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	174	31	a	a	DET
epaa-79	174	32	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-79	174	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	174	34	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	174	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	174	36	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-79	174	37	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	174	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	175	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	175	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	175	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	175	4	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-79	175	5	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-79	175	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	175	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	175	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	175	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	175	11	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	175	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	175	13	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	175	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	175	15	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	175	16	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-79	175	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	175	18	size	size	NOUN
epaa-79	175	19	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	175	20	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	175	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	175	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	175	23	a	a	DET
epaa-79	175	24	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-79	175	25	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	175	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	175	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	175	28	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	175	29	not	not	PART
epaa-79	175	30	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-79	175	31	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-79	175	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	175	33	a	a	DET
epaa-79	175	34	narrowing	narrowing	NOUN
epaa-79	175	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	175	36	the	the	DET
epaa-79	175	37	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	175	38	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	175	39	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	175	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	175	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	175	42	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-79	175	43	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	175	44	a	a	DET
epaa-79	175	45	widening	widening	NOUN
epaa-79	175	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	175	47	the	the	DET
epaa-79	175	48	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	175	49	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	175	50	junior	junior	ADJ
epaa-79	175	51	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	175	52	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	175	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	175	54	little	little	ADJ
epaa-79	175	55	change	change	NOUN
epaa-79	175	56	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	175	57	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-79	175	58	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	175	59	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	175	60	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	175	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	175	62	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-79	175	63	v	v	NOUN
epaa-79	175	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	175	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	176	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	176	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	176	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	176	4	noted	note	VERB
epaa-79	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	176	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	176	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	176	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	176	9	these	these	DET
epaa-79	176	10	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-79	176	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	176	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	176	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	176	14	stitching	stitch	VERB
epaa-79	176	15	together	together	ADV
epaa-79	176	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	176	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	176	18	a	a	DET
epaa-79	176	19	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	176	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	176	21	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-79	176	22	spanning	span	VERB
epaa-79	176	23	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	176	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	176	25	ranges	range	NOUN
epaa-79	176	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	177	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-79	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	177	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	177	4	could	could	AUX
epaa-79	177	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	177	6	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-79	177	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	177	8	unmeasured	unmeasured	ADJ
epaa-79	177	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	177	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	177	11	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-79	177	12	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	177	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	178	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	178	2	see	see	VERB
epaa-79	178	3	ludwig	ludwig	PROPN
epaa-79	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	178	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	178	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	178	8	further	further	ADJ
epaa-79	178	9	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-79	178	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	178	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	179	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	179	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	179	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	179	4	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-79	179	5	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-79	179	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	179	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	179	8	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	179	9	-	-	NOUN
epaa-79	179	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	179	11	correlates	correlate	VERB
epaa-79	179	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	179	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	179	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	179	15	myriad	myriad	ADJ
epaa-79	179	16	partial	partial	ADJ
epaa-79	179	17	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-79	179	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	179	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	179	20	existence	existence	NOUN
epaa-79	179	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	179	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	179	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	179	24	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	179	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	180	1	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-79	180	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	180	3	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-79	180	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	180	5	presents	present	VERB
epaa-79	180	6	an	an	DET
epaa-79	180	7	exhaustive	exhaustive	ADJ
epaa-79	180	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	180	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	180	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	180	11	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-79	180	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	180	13	social	social	ADJ
epaa-79	180	14	class	class	NOUN
epaa-79	180	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	180	16	socio	socio	NOUN
epaa-79	180	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	180	18	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-79	180	19	status	status	NOUN
epaa-79	180	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	180	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	180	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	180	23	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-79	180	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	180	25	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	180	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	180	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	180	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	180	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	180	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	181	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	181	2	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-79	181	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	181	4	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	181	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	181	6	all	all	DET
epaa-79	181	7	race	race	NOUN
epaa-79	181	8	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	181	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-79	181	10	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-79	181	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	181	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	181	13	all	all	DET
epaa-79	181	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-79	181	15	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	181	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	181	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	181	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	182	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-79	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	182	3	he	he	PRON
epaa-79	182	4	documents	document	VERB
epaa-79	182	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	182	6	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-79	182	7	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-79	182	8	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	182	9	race	race	NOUN
epaa-79	182	10	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	182	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-79	182	12	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-79	182	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	182	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	182	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	182	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-79	182	17	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-79	182	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	182	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	182	20	association	association	NOUN
epaa-79	182	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	182	22	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	182	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	182	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	182	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	183	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-79	183	2	explains	explain	VERB
epaa-79	183	3	coleman	coleman	PROPN
epaa-79	183	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	183	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	183	6	1966	1966	NUM
epaa-79	183	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	183	8	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-79	183	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	183	10	family	family	NOUN
epaa-79	183	11	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	183	13	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-79	183	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	183	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	183	16	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	183	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	183	18	account	account	VERB
epaa-79	183	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	183	20	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	183	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	183	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	183	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	183	24	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	183	25	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	183	26	race	race	NOUN
epaa-79	183	27	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	183	28	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-79	183	29	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-79	183	30	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	183	31	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-79	183	32	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	183	33	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	183	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	183	35	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-79	183	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	183	37	home	home	NOUN
epaa-79	183	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	183	39	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	183	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	183	41	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-79	183	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	183	43	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-79	183	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	183	45	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-79	183	46	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-79	183	47	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	183	48	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	183	49	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	183	50	intergenerationally	intergenerationally	ADV
epaa-79	183	51	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
epaa-79	183	52	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	183	53	families	family	NOUN
epaa-79	183	54	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	183	55	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	183	56	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	183	57	the	the	DET
epaa-79	183	58	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-79	183	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	183	60	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	183	61	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	183	62	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-79	183	63	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-79	183	64	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	183	65	society	society	NOUN
epaa-79	183	66	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	183	67	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-79	183	68	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	183	69	the	the	DET
epaa-79	183	70	current	current	ADJ
epaa-79	183	71	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-79	183	72	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	183	73	children	child	NOUN
epaa-79	183	74	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-79	183	75	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	183	76	the	the	DET
epaa-79	183	77	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	183	78	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	183	79	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	183	80	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-79	183	81	119	119	NUM
epaa-79	183	82	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	183	83	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	184	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	184	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	184	3	course	course	NOUN
epaa-79	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	184	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	184	6	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-79	184	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	184	8	score	score	NOUN
epaa-79	184	9	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-79	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	184	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	184	12	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	184	13	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	184	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	184	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	184	16	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	184	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	184	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	184	19	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-79	184	20	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-79	184	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	184	22	accompanied	accompany	VERB
epaa-79	184	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	184	24	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-79	184	25	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
epaa-79	184	26	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-79	184	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	184	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	184	29	tails	tail	NOUN
epaa-79	184	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	184	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	184	32	combined	combined	ADJ
epaa-79	184	33	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-79	184	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	185	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	185	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	185	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	185	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	185	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	185	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	185	7	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	185	8	miller	miller	NOUN
epaa-79	185	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	185	10	addresses	address	VERB
epaa-79	185	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	185	12	troubling	troubling	ADJ
epaa-79	185	13	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-79	185	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	185	15	even	even	ADV
epaa-79	185	16	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-79	185	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	185	18	social	social	ADJ
epaa-79	185	19	class	class	NOUN
epaa-79	185	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	185	21	using	use	VERB
epaa-79	185	22	available	available	ADJ
epaa-79	185	23	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	185	24	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	185	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	185	26	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-79	185	27	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	185	28	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-79	185	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	185	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	185	31	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	185	32	are	be	VERB
epaa-79	185	33	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-79	185	34	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	185	35	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	185	36	race	race	NOUN
epaa-79	185	37	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	185	38	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-79	185	39	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-79	185	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	185	41	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	185	42	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	185	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	185	44	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-79	185	45	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	185	46	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-79	185	47	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	185	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	186	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	186	3	these	these	DET
epaa-79	186	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	186	5	parallel	parallel	VERB
epaa-79	186	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	186	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-79	186	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	186	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	186	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	186	11	are	be	VERB
epaa-79	186	12	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-79	186	13	very	very	ADV
epaa-79	186	14	consequential	consequential	ADJ
epaa-79	186	15	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	186	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	186	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	186	18	amounts	amount	NOUN
epaa-79	186	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	186	20	human	human	ADJ
epaa-79	186	21	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-79	186	22	possessed	possess	VERB
epaa-79	186	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	186	24	young	young	ADJ
epaa-79	186	25	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	186	26	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-79	186	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	186	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	186	29	african	african	ADJ
epaa-79	186	30	american	american	ADJ
epaa-79	186	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	186	32	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-79	186	33	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
epaa-79	186	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	186	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	186	36	these	these	DET
epaa-79	186	37	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-79	186	38	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-79	186	39	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	186	40	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	186	41	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	186	42	attainment	attainment	ADJ
epaa-79	186	43	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	186	44	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	186	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	186	46	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-79	186	47	170	170	NUM
epaa-79	186	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	186	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	187	1	again	again	ADV
epaa-79	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	187	3	these	these	DET
epaa-79	187	4	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-79	187	5	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-79	187	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	187	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	187	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	187	9	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-79	187	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	187	11	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-79	187	12	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-79	187	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	187	14	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
epaa-79	187	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	187	16	human	human	ADJ
epaa-79	187	17	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-79	187	18	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	187	19	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	187	20	generations	generation	NOUN
epaa-79	187	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	188	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	188	2	a	a	DET
epaa-79	188	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	188	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-79	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	188	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	188	7	inescapable	inescapable	ADJ
epaa-79	188	8	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-79	188	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	188	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	188	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	188	12	closing	closing	NOUN
epaa-79	188	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	188	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	188	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	188	16	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	188	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	188	18	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	188	19	happen	happen	VERB
epaa-79	188	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	188	21	generations	generation	NOUN
epaa-79	188	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	189	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	189	2	caution	caution	NOUN
epaa-79	189	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	189	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	189	5	methodologist	methodologist	NOUN
epaa-79	189	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	189	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	189	8	available	available	ADJ
epaa-79	189	9	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	189	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	189	11	family	family	NOUN
epaa-79	189	12	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-79	189	13	underestimate	underestimate	ADJ
epaa-79	189	14	group	group	NOUN
epaa-79	189	15	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	189	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	190	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	190	2	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-79	190	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-79	190	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	190	5	taken	take	VERB
epaa-79	190	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	190	7	account	account	NOUN
epaa-79	190	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	190	9	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-79	190	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	190	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	190	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	190	13	any	any	DET
epaa-79	190	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	190	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	191	1	phillips	phillip	NOUN
epaa-79	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	191	3	brooks	brooks	PROPN
epaa-79	191	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	191	5	gunn	gunn	PROPN
epaa-79	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	191	7	duncan	duncan	PROPN
epaa-79	191	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	191	9	klebanov	klebanov	PROPN
epaa-79	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	191	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	191	12	crane	crane	NOUN
epaa-79	191	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	191	14	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	191	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	191	16	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-79	191	17	an	an	DET
epaa-79	191	18	accessible	accessible	ADJ
epaa-79	191	19	account	account	NOUN
epaa-79	191	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	191	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	191	22	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-79	191	23	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	191	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	191	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	191	26	a	a	DET
epaa-79	191	27	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
epaa-79	191	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	191	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	191	30	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	191	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	191	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	191	33	children	child	NOUN
epaa-79	191	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	191	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	191	36	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	191	37	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-79	191	38	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-79	191	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	191	40	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-79	191	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	192	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	192	2	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-79	192	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	192	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	192	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	192	6	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-79	192	7	related	relate	VERB
epaa-79	192	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	192	9	family	family	NOUN
epaa-79	192	10	background	background	NOUN
epaa-79	192	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	192	12	parenting	parenting	NOUN
epaa-79	192	13	styles	style	NOUN
epaa-79	192	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	192	15	habits	habit	NOUN
epaa-79	192	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	192	17	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-79	192	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	192	19	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-79	192	20	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	192	21	much	much	ADJ
epaa-79	192	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	192	23	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	192	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	192	25	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-79	192	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	192	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	192	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	192	29	score	score	NOUN
epaa-79	192	30	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	192	31	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	192	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	192	33	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-79	192	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	192	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	192	36	these	these	DET
epaa-79	192	37	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-79	192	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	193	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	193	2	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-79	193	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	193	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	193	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	193	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	193	7	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	193	8	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-79	193	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	193	10	herrnstein	herrnstein	PROPN
epaa-79	193	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	193	12	murray,1994	murray,1994	PROPN
epaa-79	193	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	193	14	hedges	hedge	NOUN
epaa-79	193	15	et	et	PROPN
epaa-79	193	16	al	al	PROPN
epaa-79	193	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	193	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	193	19	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	193	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	193	21	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-79	193	22	a	a	DET
epaa-79	193	23	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-79	193	24	closer	close	ADV
epaa-79	193	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	193	26	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	193	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	193	28	third	third	NOUN
epaa-79	193	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	194	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	194	2	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-79	194	3	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	194	4	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-79	194	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	194	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	194	7	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
epaa-79	194	8	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-79	194	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	194	10	socio	socio	NOUN
epaa-79	194	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	194	12	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-79	194	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	194	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	195	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-79	195	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	195	3	phillips	phillip	NOUN
epaa-79	195	4	et	et	PROPN
epaa-79	195	5	al	al	PROPN
epaa-79	195	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	196	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	196	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	196	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	196	4	augment	augment	VERB
epaa-79	196	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	196	6	usual	usual	ADJ
epaa-79	196	7	family	family	NOUN
epaa-79	196	8	variables	variable	VERB
epaa-79	196	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	196	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	196	11	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	196	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	196	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	196	14	educationally	educationally	ADV
epaa-79	196	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-79	196	16	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	196	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	196	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	196	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	196	20	misspecification	misspecification	NOUN
epaa-79	196	21	described	describe	VERB
epaa-79	196	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	196	23	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-79	196	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	196	25	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-79	196	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	196	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	197	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	197	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	197	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	197	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	197	5	pains	pain	NOUN
epaa-79	197	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	197	7	point	point	VERB
epaa-79	197	8	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	197	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	197	10	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-79	197	11	confounding	confounding	NOUN
epaa-79	197	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	197	13	genotype	genotype	NOUN
epaa-79	197	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	197	15	home	home	NOUN
epaa-79	197	16	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-79	197	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	197	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	197	19	complicates	complicate	VERB
epaa-79	197	20	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	197	21	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-79	197	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	197	23	prediction	prediction	NOUN
epaa-79	197	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	198	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	198	2	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-79	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	198	4	barton	barton	PROPN
epaa-79	198	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	198	6	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	198	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	198	8	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-79	198	9	this	this	DET
epaa-79	198	10	line	line	NOUN
epaa-79	198	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	198	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	198	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	199	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	199	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	199	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	199	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-79	199	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	199	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	199	7	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-79	199	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	199	9	barton	barton	PROPN
epaa-79	199	10	identifies	identify	VERB
epaa-79	199	11	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	199	12	correlates	correlate	NOUN
epaa-79	199	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	199	14	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	199	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	199	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	199	17	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-79	199	18	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-79	199	19	related	relate	VERB
epaa-79	199	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	199	21	health	health	NOUN
epaa-79	199	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	199	23	housing	housing	NOUN
epaa-79	199	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	199	25	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
epaa-79	199	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	199	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	199	28	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	199	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	200	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-79	200	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	200	3	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-79	200	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	200	5	to	to	PART
epaa-79	200	6	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	200	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	200	8	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	200	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	200	10	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-79	200	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	200	12	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-79	200	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	201	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	201	2	each	each	DET
epaa-79	201	3	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-79	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	201	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	201	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	201	7	favors	favor	VERB
epaa-79	201	8	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-79	201	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	201	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	201	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	201	13	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	201	14	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-79	201	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	201	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	201	17	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	201	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	201	19	very	very	ADV
epaa-79	201	20	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	201	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	202	1	a	a	DET
epaa-79	202	2	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-79	202	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-79	202	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	202	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	202	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	202	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	202	8	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	202	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	202	10	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	202	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	202	12	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-79	202	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	202	14	these	these	DET
epaa-79	202	15	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	202	16	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	202	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	202	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	202	20	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-79	202	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	202	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	202	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	202	24	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	202	25	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-79	202	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	202	27	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-79	202	28	to	to	PART
epaa-79	202	29	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-79	202	30	the	the	DET
epaa-79	202	31	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	202	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	203	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	203	2	a	a	DET
epaa-79	203	3	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-79	203	4	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	203	5	view	view	NOUN
epaa-79	203	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	203	7	see	see	VERB
epaa-79	203	8	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-79	203	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	203	10	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	203	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	204	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-79	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	204	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	204	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	204	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	204	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	204	7	much	much	ADV
epaa-79	204	8	studied	study	VERB
epaa-79	204	9	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	204	10	coleman	coleman	PROPN
epaa-79	204	11	et	et	PROPN
epaa-79	204	12	al	al	PROPN
epaa-79	204	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	205	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	205	2	1966	1966	NUM
epaa-79	205	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	205	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	205	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	205	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	205	8	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-79	205	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-79	205	10	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-79	205	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	205	12	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-79	205	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	205	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	205	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	205	16	make	make	VERB
epaa-79	205	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	205	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	205	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	205	20	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	205	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	206	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	206	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	206	4	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-79	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	206	6	crouse	crouse	PROPN
epaa-79	206	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	206	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	206	9	ralph	ralph	PROPN
epaa-79	206	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	206	11	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	206	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	206	13	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-79	206	14	a	a	DET
epaa-79	206	15	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-79	206	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	206	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	206	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	206	19	report	report	VERB
epaa-79	206	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	206	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	206	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	206	23	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	206	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	206	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	206	26	start	start	VERB
epaa-79	206	27	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	206	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	206	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	206	30	the	the	DET
epaa-79	206	31	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	206	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	206	33	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	206	34	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	206	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	206	36	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	206	37	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	206	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	206	39	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-79	206	40	less	less	ADJ
epaa-79	206	41	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	206	42	the	the	DET
epaa-79	206	43	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	206	44	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	206	45	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	206	46	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	206	47	the	the	DET
epaa-79	206	48	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	206	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	206	50	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
epaa-79	206	51	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	206	52	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	206	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	206	54	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-79	206	55	257	257	NUM
epaa-79	206	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	206	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	207	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	207	2	further	far	ADV
epaa-79	207	3	note	note	VERB
epaa-79	207	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	207	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	207	6	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-79	207	7	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	207	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	207	9	imply	imply	VERB
epaa-79	207	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	207	11	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-79	207	12	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	207	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	207	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	207	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	207	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	207	17	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-79	207	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	207	19	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-79	207	20	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-79	207	21	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-79	207	22	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	207	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	207	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	207	25	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-79	207	26	status	status	NOUN
epaa-79	207	27	suffice	suffice	VERB
epaa-79	207	28	to	to	PART
epaa-79	207	29	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-79	207	30	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-79	207	31	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-79	207	32	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-79	207	33	less	less	ADJ
epaa-79	207	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	207	35	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-79	207	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	207	37	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-79	207	38	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-79	207	39	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-79	207	40	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	207	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	207	42	p.267	p.267	NOUN
epaa-79	207	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	207	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	208	1	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-79	208	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	208	3	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	208	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	208	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
epaa-79	208	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	208	7	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-79	208	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	208	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	208	10	grouping	grouping	NOUN
epaa-79	208	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	208	12	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-79	208	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	208	14	concludes	conclude	VERB
epaa-79	208	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	208	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	208	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	208	18	not	not	PART
epaa-79	208	19	account	account	VERB
epaa-79	208	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	208	21	much	much	ADJ
epaa-79	208	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	208	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	208	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	208	25	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	208	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	209	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-79	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	209	3	no	no	DET
epaa-79	209	4	single	single	ADJ
epaa-79	209	5	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-79	209	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	209	7	account	account	VERB
epaa-79	209	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	209	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	209	10	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	209	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	209	12	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-79	209	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	209	14	score	score	NOUN
epaa-79	209	15	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	209	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	209	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	209	18	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	209	19	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-79	209	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	209	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	209	22	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-79	209	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	209	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	209	25	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-79	209	26	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	209	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	209	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	209	29	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-79	209	30	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-79	209	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	209	32	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	209	33	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	209	34	proven	prove	VERB
epaa-79	209	35	so	so	ADV
epaa-79	209	36	refractory	refractory	NOUN
epaa-79	209	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	209	38	amelioration	amelioration	NOUN
epaa-79	209	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	209	40	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	209	41	least	least	ADJ
epaa-79	209	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	209	43	a	a	DET
epaa-79	209	44	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	209	45	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-79	209	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	210	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	210	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	210	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	210	4	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-79	210	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	210	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	210	7	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-79	210	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	210	9	families	family	NOUN
epaa-79	210	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	210	11	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-79	210	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	210	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	210	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	210	15	make	make	VERB
epaa-79	210	16	a	a	DET
epaa-79	210	17	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	210	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	210	19	closing	close	VERB
epaa-79	210	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	210	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	210	22	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	210	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	211	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-79	211	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	211	3	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-79	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	211	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	211	6	was	be	VERB
epaa-79	211	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	211	8	shared	share	VERB
epaa-79	211	9	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-79	211	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	211	11	low	low	ADJ
epaa-79	211	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	211	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	211	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	211	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	211	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	211	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	211	18	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-79	211	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	211	20	result	result	NOUN
epaa-79	211	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	211	22	low	low	ADJ
epaa-79	211	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	211	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	211	25	incoherent	incoherent	ADJ
epaa-79	211	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	211	27	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
epaa-79	211	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	211	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	211	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	211	31	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	211	32	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	211	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	212	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	212	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	212	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	212	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	212	5	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	212	6	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	212	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	212	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	212	9	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-79	212	10	use	use	NOUN
epaa-79	212	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	212	12	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-79	212	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	212	14	corcoran	corcoran	NOUN
epaa-79	212	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	212	16	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	212	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	212	18	us	us	PROPN
epaa-79	212	19	doe	doe	NOUN
epaa-79	212	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	212	21	2001c	2001c	NUM
epaa-79	212	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	212	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	213	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	213	2	a	a	DET
epaa-79	213	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-79	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	213	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	213	6	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-79	213	7	reauthorization	reauthorization	NOUN
epaa-79	213	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	213	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	213	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	213	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	213	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-79	213	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	213	14	act	act	NOUN
epaa-79	213	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	213	16	esea	esea	PROPN
epaa-79	213	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	213	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	213	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	213	20	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-79	213	21	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	213	22	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	213	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	213	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	213	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	213	26	national	national	PROPN
epaa-79	213	27	science	science	PROPN
epaa-79	213	28	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-79	213	29	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	213	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	213	31	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-79	213	32	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	213	33	all	all	PRON
epaa-79	213	34	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-79	213	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	213	36	top	top	ADJ
epaa-79	213	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	213	38	down	down	ADP
epaa-79	213	39	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	213	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	214	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	214	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	214	3	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-79	214	4	to	to	PART
epaa-79	214	5	set	set	VERB
epaa-79	214	6	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	214	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	214	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	214	9	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-79	214	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	214	11	all	all	DET
epaa-79	214	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	214	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	214	14	create	create	VERB
epaa-79	214	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	214	16	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-79	214	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	214	18	aligned	aligned	ADJ
epaa-79	214	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	214	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	214	21	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-79	214	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	214	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	214	24	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-79	214	25	an	an	DET
epaa-79	214	26	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	214	27	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	214	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	214	29	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	214	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	214	31	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	214	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	214	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	214	34	change	change	NOUN
epaa-79	214	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	214	36	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	214	37	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-79	214	38	to	to	PART
epaa-79	214	39	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-79	214	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	214	41	to	to	PART
epaa-79	214	42	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-79	214	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	214	44	to	to	PART
epaa-79	214	45	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-79	214	46	the	the	DET
epaa-79	214	47	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	214	48	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	214	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	214	50	corcoran	corcoran	NOUN
epaa-79	214	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	214	52	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	214	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	214	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	215	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	215	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	215	3	constitutionally	constitutionally	ADV
epaa-79	215	4	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-79	215	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	215	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	215	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	215	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-79	215	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	215	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	215	11	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-79	215	12	play	play	VERB
epaa-79	215	13	a	a	DET
epaa-79	215	14	major	major	ADJ
epaa-79	215	15	role	role	NOUN
epaa-79	215	16	regulating	regulate	VERB
epaa-79	215	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	215	19	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	215	20	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	215	21	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	215	22	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-79	215	23	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-79	215	24	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	215	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	215	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	215	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	215	28	balance	balance	NOUN
epaa-79	215	29	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	215	30	centralized	centralized	ADJ
epaa-79	215	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	215	32	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	215	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	215	34	district	district	NOUN
epaa-79	215	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	215	36	control	control	NOUN
epaa-79	215	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	216	1	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-79	216	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	216	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	216	4	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-79	216	5	political	political	ADJ
epaa-79	216	6	will	will	NOUN
epaa-79	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	216	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	216	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	216	10	every	every	DET
epaa-79	216	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	216	12	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	216	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	216	14	power	power	NOUN
epaa-79	216	15	to	to	PART
epaa-79	216	16	promulgate	promulgate	VERB
epaa-79	216	17	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	216	18	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-79	216	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	216	20	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-79	216	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	216	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	216	23	mandate	mandate	VERB
epaa-79	216	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	216	25	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	216	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	216	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	216	28	impose	impose	VERB
epaa-79	216	29	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	216	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	216	31	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	216	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	217	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-79	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	217	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	217	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	217	5	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-79	217	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	217	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	217	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	217	9	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-79	217	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	217	11	part	part	NOUN
epaa-79	217	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	217	13	traditions	tradition	NOUN
epaa-79	217	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	217	15	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	217	16	control	control	NOUN
epaa-79	217	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	217	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	217	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	217	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-79	217	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	217	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-79	217	23	driving	drive	VERB
epaa-79	217	24	change	change	NOUN
epaa-79	217	25	down	down	ADP
epaa-79	217	26	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	217	27	myriad	myriad	ADJ
epaa-79	217	28	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	217	29	bureaucracies	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-79	217	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	218	1	federally	federally	ADV
epaa-79	218	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	218	3	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-79	218	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	218	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	218	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	218	7	contend	contend	VERB
epaa-79	218	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	218	9	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
epaa-79	218	10	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-79	218	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	218	12	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	218	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	218	14	most	most	ADV
epaa-79	218	15	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-79	218	16	re	re	NOUN
epaa-79	218	17	-	-	NOUN
epaa-79	218	18	authorization	authorization	NOUN
epaa-79	218	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	218	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	218	21	esea	esea	NOUN
epaa-79	218	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	218	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	218	24	no	no	DET
epaa-79	218	25	child	child	NOUN
epaa-79	218	26	left	leave	VERB
epaa-79	218	27	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-79	218	28	act	act	PROPN
epaa-79	218	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	218	30	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-79	218	31	to	to	PART
epaa-79	218	32	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	218	33	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	218	34	a	a	DET
epaa-79	218	35	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-79	218	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	218	37	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-79	218	38	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-79	218	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	218	40	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	218	41	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	218	42	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	218	43	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	218	44	the	the	DET
epaa-79	218	45	threat	threat	NOUN
epaa-79	218	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	218	47	withholding	withhold	VERB
epaa-79	218	48	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-79	218	49	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	218	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	218	51	the	the	DET
epaa-79	218	52	event	event	NOUN
epaa-79	218	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	218	54	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	218	55	-	-	NOUN
epaa-79	218	56	compliance	compliance	NOUN
epaa-79	218	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	219	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	219	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	219	3	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	219	4	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-79	219	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	219	6	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	219	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	219	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	219	9	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-79	219	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	219	11	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-79	219	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	219	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	219	14	some	some	PRON
epaa-79	219	15	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-79	219	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	219	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	219	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	219	19	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	219	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	219	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	219	22	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-79	219	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	219	24	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	219	25	any	any	PRON
epaa-79	219	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	219	27	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	219	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	219	29	brady	brady	PROPN
epaa-79	219	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	219	31	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	219	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	219	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	220	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-79	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	220	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	220	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-79	220	5	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	220	6	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-79	220	7	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-79	220	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	220	9	account	account	VERB
epaa-79	220	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	220	11	this	this	DET
epaa-79	220	12	discouraging	discouraging	ADJ
epaa-79	220	13	record	record	NOUN
epaa-79	220	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	220	15	including	include	VERB
epaa-79	220	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	220	17	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-79	220	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	220	19	maintaining	maintain	VERB
epaa-79	220	20	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-79	220	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	220	22	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-79	220	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	220	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	220	25	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-79	220	26	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-79	220	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	220	28	a	a	DET
epaa-79	220	29	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
epaa-79	220	30	political	political	ADJ
epaa-79	220	31	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-79	220	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	220	33	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	220	34	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	220	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	220	36	the	the	DET
epaa-79	220	37	general	general	ADJ
epaa-79	220	38	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-79	220	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	220	40	propagating	propagate	VERB
epaa-79	220	41	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	220	42	top	top	ADJ
epaa-79	220	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	220	44	down	down	NOUN
epaa-79	220	45	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	220	46	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	220	47	without	without	ADP
epaa-79	220	48	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	220	49	attenuation	attenuation	NOUN
epaa-79	220	50	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	220	51	the	the	DET
epaa-79	220	52	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-79	220	53	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	220	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	221	1	another	another	DET
epaa-79	221	2	view	view	NOUN
epaa-79	221	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	221	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	221	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	221	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	221	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-79	221	8	missions	mission	NOUN
epaa-79	221	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	221	10	conflict	conflict	VERB
epaa-79	221	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	221	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	221	13	another	another	DET
epaa-79	221	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	221	15	christensen	christensen	PROPN
epaa-79	221	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	221	17	karp	karp	PROPN
epaa-79	221	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	221	19	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	221	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	221	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	222	1	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-79	222	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	222	3	end	end	NOUN
epaa-79	222	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	222	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	222	6	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-79	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	222	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	222	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	222	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	222	11	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-79	222	12	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-79	222	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	222	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	222	15	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	222	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	222	17	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-79	222	18	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-79	222	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	222	20	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-79	222	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	222	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	222	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	222	24	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-79	222	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	222	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	222	27	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-79	222	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	222	29	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-79	222	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	222	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	222	32	others	other	NOUN
epaa-79	222	33	could	could	AUX
epaa-79	222	34	take	take	VERB
epaa-79	222	35	to	to	PART
epaa-79	222	36	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-79	222	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	222	38	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-79	222	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	222	40	to	to	PART
epaa-79	222	41	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	222	42	the	the	DET
epaa-79	222	43	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	222	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	222	45	college	college	NOUN
epaa-79	222	46	board	board	NOUN
epaa-79	222	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	222	48	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	222	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	222	50	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	222	51	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	222	52	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	222	53	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	222	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	222	55	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-79	222	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	222	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	223	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-79	223	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	223	3	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-79	223	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	223	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	223	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	223	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	223	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	223	9	taken	take	VERB
epaa-79	223	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	223	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	223	12	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-79	223	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	223	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	223	15	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	223	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	223	17	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	223	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	223	19	title	title	NOUN
epaa-79	223	20	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	223	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	223	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	223	23	nsf	nsf	PROPN
epaa-79	223	24	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	223	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	223	26	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-79	223	27	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	223	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	223	29	ssis	ssis	NOUN
epaa-79	223	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	223	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	223	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	223	33	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	223	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	223	35	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-79	223	36	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	223	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	223	38	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	223	39	make	make	VERB
epaa-79	223	40	a	a	DET
epaa-79	223	41	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	223	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	223	43	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	223	44	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-79	223	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	223	46	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
epaa-79	223	47	the	the	DET
epaa-79	223	48	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	223	49	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-79	223	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	223	51	family	family	NOUN
epaa-79	223	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	223	53	community	community	NOUN
epaa-79	223	54	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	223	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	224	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	224	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	224	3	course	course	NOUN
epaa-79	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	224	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	224	6	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	224	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	224	8	second	second	ADJ
epaa-79	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	224	10	implicit	implicit	ADJ
epaa-79	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	224	12	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-79	224	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	224	14	governmental	governmental	ADJ
epaa-79	224	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	224	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	224	17	constructively	constructively	ADV
epaa-79	224	18	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-79	224	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	224	20	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-79	224	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	224	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	224	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	224	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	225	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	225	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	225	3	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-79	225	4	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-79	225	5	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
epaa-79	225	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-79	225	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	225	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	225	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	225	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	225	11	made	make	VERB
epaa-79	225	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	225	13	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	225	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	225	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	225	16	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-79	225	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	225	18	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	225	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	225	20	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-79	225	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	225	22	cawelti	cawelti	PROPN
epaa-79	225	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	225	24	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	225	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	225	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	225	27	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	225	28	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	225	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	225	30	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-79	225	31	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	225	32	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	225	33	yielded	yield	VERB
epaa-79	225	34	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-79	225	35	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	225	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	225	37	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-79	225	38	controversy	controversy	NOUN
epaa-79	225	39	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-79	225	40	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	225	41	the	the	DET
epaa-79	225	42	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-79	225	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	225	44	the	the	DET
epaa-79	225	45	coleman	coleman	PROPN
epaa-79	225	46	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	225	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	225	48	1966	1966	NUM
epaa-79	225	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	226	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	226	2	part	part	NOUN
epaa-79	226	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	226	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	226	5	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-79	226	6	reauthorization	reauthorization	NOUN
epaa-79	226	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	226	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	226	9	esea	esea	PROPN
epaa-79	226	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	226	11	congress	congress	PROPN
epaa-79	226	12	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-79	226	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	226	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	226	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	226	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	226	17	title	title	NOUN
epaa-79	226	18	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	226	19	to	to	PART
epaa-79	226	20	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-79	226	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	226	22	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	226	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	226	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	226	25	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-79	226	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	226	27	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	226	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	226	29	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-79	226	30	to	to	PART
epaa-79	226	31	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-79	226	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	226	33	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	226	34	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	226	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	226	36	the	the	DET
epaa-79	226	37	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-79	226	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	226	39	key	key	ADJ
epaa-79	226	40	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-79	226	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	226	42	the	the	DET
epaa-79	226	43	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	226	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	227	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	227	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	227	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-79	227	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	227	5	title	title	NOUN
epaa-79	227	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	227	7	reached	reach	VERB
epaa-79	227	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	227	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	227	10	12.5	12.5	NUM
epaa-79	227	11	million	million	NUM
epaa-79	227	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	227	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	227	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	227	16	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-79	227	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	227	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	227	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	227	20	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	227	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	227	22	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	227	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	227	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	228	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	228	2	title	title	NOUN
epaa-79	228	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	228	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-79	228	5	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-79	228	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	228	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	228	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	228	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	228	11	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-79	228	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	228	13	title	title	NOUN
epaa-79	228	14	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	228	15	program	program	VERB
epaa-79	228	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	228	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	228	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	228	19	could	could	AUX
epaa-79	228	20	not	not	PART
epaa-79	228	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	228	22	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-79	228	23	disentangled	disentangle	VERB
epaa-79	228	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	228	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	228	26	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-79	228	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	228	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	228	29	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-79	228	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	228	31	including	include	VERB
epaa-79	228	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	228	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	228	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	228	35	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	228	36	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	228	37	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	228	38	which	which	DET
epaa-79	228	39	title	title	NOUN
epaa-79	228	40	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	228	41	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	228	42	designed	design	VERB
epaa-79	228	43	to	to	PART
epaa-79	228	44	support	support	VERB
epaa-79	228	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	229	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-79	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	229	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	229	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	229	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	229	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	229	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	229	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	229	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	229	10	present	present	ADJ
epaa-79	229	11	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-79	229	12	contrasting	contrasting	ADJ
epaa-79	229	13	pictures	picture	NOUN
epaa-79	229	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	229	15	title	title	NOUN
epaa-79	229	16	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	229	17	’s	’	VERB
epaa-79	229	18	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	229	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	229	20	narrowing	narrow	VERB
epaa-79	229	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	229	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	229	23	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	229	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	230	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	230	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	230	3	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-79	230	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-79	230	5	some	some	DET
epaa-79	230	6	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	230	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	230	8	narrowing	narrow	VERB
epaa-79	230	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	230	10	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	230	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	230	12	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	230	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	230	14	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	230	15	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	230	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	230	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	230	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	230	19	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	230	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	230	21	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	230	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	230	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	230	24	long	long	ADJ
epaa-79	230	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	230	26	term	term	NOUN
epaa-79	230	27	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	230	28	component	component	NOUN
epaa-79	230	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	230	30	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	230	31	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-79	230	32	a	a	DET
epaa-79	230	33	slight	slight	ADJ
epaa-79	230	34	widening	widening	NOUN
epaa-79	230	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	230	36	the	the	DET
epaa-79	230	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	230	38	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	230	39	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	230	40	the	the	DET
epaa-79	230	41	late	late	ADJ
epaa-79	230	42	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-79	230	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	230	44	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	230	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	230	46	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-79	230	47	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	230	48	doe	doe	PROPN
epaa-79	230	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	230	50	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	230	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	230	52	2001c)6	2001c)6	NUM
epaa-79	230	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	231	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	231	2	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-79	231	3	outlined	outline	VERB
epaa-79	231	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	231	5	nsf	nsf	PROPN
epaa-79	231	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	231	7	ssi	ssi	PROPN
epaa-79	231	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	231	9	even	even	ADV
epaa-79	231	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	231	11	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-79	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	232	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	232	2	included	include	VERB
epaa-79	232	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	232	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	232	6	along	along	ADP
epaa-79	232	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	232	8	aligned	aligned	ADJ
epaa-79	232	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	232	11	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-79	232	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	232	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	232	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	232	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	233	1	proponents	proponent	NOUN
epaa-79	233	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	233	3	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-79	233	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	233	5	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-79	233	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	233	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	233	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	233	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	233	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	233	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-79	233	12	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	233	13	form	form	VERB
epaa-79	233	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	233	15	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-79	233	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	233	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	233	18	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-79	233	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	233	20	all	all	DET
epaa-79	233	21	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	233	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	233	23	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-79	233	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	233	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	233	26	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-79	233	27	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-79	233	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	233	29	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	233	30	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	233	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	234	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	234	2	posited	posit	VERB
epaa-79	234	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	234	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	234	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	234	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	234	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	234	8	requires	require	VERB
epaa-79	234	9	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-79	234	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	234	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	234	12	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
epaa-79	234	13	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-79	234	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	234	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	234	16	designed	design	VERB
epaa-79	234	17	to	to	PART
epaa-79	234	18	communicate	communicate	VERB
epaa-79	234	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	234	20	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	234	21	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-79	234	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	234	23	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	234	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	234	25	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	234	26	know	know	VERB
epaa-79	234	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	234	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	234	29	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	234	30	to	to	PART
epaa-79	234	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-79	234	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	234	33	zucker	zucker	NOUN
epaa-79	234	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	234	35	shields	shield	NOUN
epaa-79	234	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	234	37	adelman	adelman	NOUN
epaa-79	234	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	234	39	corcoran	corcoran	NOUN
epaa-79	234	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	234	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	234	42	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-79	234	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	234	44	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	234	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	234	46	corcoran	corcoran	NOUN
epaa-79	234	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	234	48	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	234	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	234	50	clune	clune	NOUN
epaa-79	234	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	234	52	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	234	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	234	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	235	1	a	a	DET
epaa-79	235	2	total	total	NOUN
epaa-79	235	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	235	4	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	235	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	235	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	235	7	puerto	puerto	PROPN
epaa-79	235	8	rico	rico	PROPN
epaa-79	235	9	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-79	235	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	235	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	235	12	ssi	ssi	PROPN
epaa-79	235	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	235	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	235	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	235	16	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-79	235	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	236	1	these	these	DET
epaa-79	236	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	236	3	experimented	experiment	VERB
epaa-79	236	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	236	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	236	6	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-79	236	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	236	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-79	236	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	237	1	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	237	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	237	3	ssis	ssis	NOUN
epaa-79	237	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	237	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-79	237	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	237	7	half	half	NOUN
epaa-79	237	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	237	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	237	10	ssi	ssi	PROPN
epaa-79	237	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	237	12	showed	show	VERB
epaa-79	237	13	some	some	DET
epaa-79	237	14	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-79	237	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	237	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-79	237	17	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-79	237	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	238	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-79	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	238	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	238	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	238	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	238	6	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	238	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	238	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	238	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	238	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	238	11	intense	intense	ADJ
epaa-79	238	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	238	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	238	14	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-79	238	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	238	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	238	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	238	18	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-79	238	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	238	20	blank	blank	ADJ
epaa-79	238	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	238	22	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	238	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	238	24	zucker	zucker	PROPN
epaa-79	238	25	et	et	PROPN
epaa-79	238	26	al	al	PROPN
epaa-79	238	27	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	238	28	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	238	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	238	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	239	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	239	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-79	239	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-79	239	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	239	6	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-79	239	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	239	8	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	239	9	to	to	PART
epaa-79	239	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	239	11	an	an	DET
epaa-79	239	12	ssi	ssi	PROPN
epaa-79	239	13	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-79	239	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	239	15	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-79	239	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	239	17	closing	close	VERB
epaa-79	239	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	239	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	239	20	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	239	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	239	22	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-79	239	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	239	24	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	239	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	239	26	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-79	239	27	to	to	PART
epaa-79	239	28	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	239	29	so	so	ADV
epaa-79	239	30	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-79	239	31	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-79	239	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	239	33	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	239	34	ssi	ssi	NOUN
epaa-79	239	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	239	36	another	another	PRON
epaa-79	239	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	239	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	239	39	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-79	239	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	239	41	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	239	42	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	239	43	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	239	44	not	not	PART
epaa-79	239	45	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	239	46	to	to	PART
epaa-79	239	47	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-79	239	48	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-79	239	49	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-79	239	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	239	51	ssi	ssi	ADJ
epaa-79	239	52	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-79	239	53	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	239	54	all	all	DET
epaa-79	239	55	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	239	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	240	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	240	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-79	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	240	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	240	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	240	6	few	few	ADJ
epaa-79	240	7	ssis	ssis	NOUN
epaa-79	240	8	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-79	240	9	to	to	PART
epaa-79	240	10	change	change	VERB
epaa-79	240	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	240	12	restructure	restructure	VERB
epaa-79	240	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	240	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	240	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	240	16	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	240	17	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-79	240	18	to	to	PART
epaa-79	240	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-79	240	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	240	21	all	all	DET
epaa-79	240	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	240	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	240	24	given	give	VERB
epaa-79	240	25	access	access	NOUN
epaa-79	240	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	240	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	240	28	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	240	29	training	training	NOUN
epaa-79	240	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	241	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	241	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	241	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-79	241	5	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-79	241	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	241	7	states	state	VERB
epaa-79	241	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	241	9	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-79	241	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	241	11	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-79	241	12	ssi	ssi	PROPN
epaa-79	241	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	241	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	241	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	241	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	241	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	241	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	241	19	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	241	20	to	to	PART
epaa-79	241	21	make	make	VERB
epaa-79	241	22	a	a	DET
epaa-79	241	23	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	241	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	241	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	241	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	241	27	’	’	PART
epaa-79	241	28	self	self	NOUN
epaa-79	241	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	241	30	reported	report	VERB
epaa-79	241	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-79	241	32	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-79	241	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	242	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	242	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	242	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	242	4	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-79	242	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	242	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	242	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	242	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	242	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	242	10	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-79	242	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	242	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	242	13	must	must	AUX
epaa-79	242	14	confront	confront	VERB
epaa-79	242	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	242	16	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	242	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	242	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-79	242	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	243	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-79	243	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	243	3	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-79	243	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	243	5	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-79	243	6	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	243	7	specifications	specification	NOUN
epaa-79	243	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	243	9	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-79	243	10	rubrics	rubric	NOUN
epaa-79	243	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	243	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	243	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	243	14	components	component	NOUN
epaa-79	243	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	243	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	243	17	characterization	characterization	NOUN
epaa-79	243	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	243	19	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-79	243	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	243	21	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	243	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	243	23	these	these	DET
epaa-79	243	24	components	component	NOUN
epaa-79	243	25	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	243	26	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	243	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	243	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	243	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	243	30	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-79	243	31	to	to	PART
epaa-79	243	32	disentangle	disentangle	VERB
epaa-79	243	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	243	34	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	243	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	243	36	the	the	DET
epaa-79	243	37	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-79	243	38	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	243	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	243	40	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-79	243	41	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	243	42	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	243	43	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	243	44	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-79	243	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	244	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	244	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-79	244	3	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-79	244	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	244	5	no	no	DET
epaa-79	244	6	single	single	ADJ
epaa-79	244	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	244	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	244	9	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	244	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	244	11	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	244	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	244	13	definitive	definitive	ADJ
epaa-79	244	14	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-79	244	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	244	16	any	any	DET
epaa-79	244	17	realistic	realistic	ADJ
epaa-79	244	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	244	19	question	question	NOUN
epaa-79	244	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	245	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	245	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-79	245	3	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-79	245	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	245	5	too	too	ADV
epaa-79	245	6	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-79	245	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	245	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	245	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-79	245	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	245	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	245	12	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	245	13	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	245	14	too	too	ADV
epaa-79	245	15	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-79	245	16	to	to	PART
epaa-79	245	17	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-79	245	18	exclude	exclude	VERB
epaa-79	245	19	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-79	245	20	competing	compete	VERB
epaa-79	245	21	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-79	245	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	246	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-79	246	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	246	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	246	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	246	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-79	246	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	246	7	triangulate	triangulate	VERB
epaa-79	246	8	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	246	9	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-79	246	10	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	246	11	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-79	246	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	246	13	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-79	246	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	246	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	246	16	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-79	246	17	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-79	246	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	247	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-79	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	247	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	247	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	247	5	frame	frame	NOUN
epaa-79	247	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	247	7	such	such	DET
epaa-79	247	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	247	9	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-79	247	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-79	247	11	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-79	247	12	does	do	AUX
epaa-79	247	13	not	not	PART
epaa-79	247	14	conform	conform	VERB
epaa-79	247	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	247	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	247	17	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-79	247	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	247	19	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-79	247	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	247	21	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-79	247	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	248	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	248	2	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-79	248	3	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
epaa-79	248	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	248	5	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-79	248	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	248	7	sophistication	sophistication	NOUN
epaa-79	248	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	248	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	248	10	databases	database	NOUN
epaa-79	248	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	248	12	become	become	VERB
epaa-79	248	13	richer	rich	ADJ
epaa-79	248	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	248	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	248	16	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-79	248	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	248	18	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	248	19	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	248	20	still	still	ADV
epaa-79	248	21	a	a	DET
epaa-79	248	22	frustrating	frustrating	ADJ
epaa-79	248	23	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-79	248	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	248	25	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-79	248	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	248	27	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	248	28	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	248	29	works	work	VERB
epaa-79	248	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	248	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	249	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	249	2	key	key	NOUN
epaa-79	249	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	249	4	to	to	PART
epaa-79	249	5	try	try	VERB
epaa-79	249	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	249	7	exploit	exploit	VERB
epaa-79	249	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	249	9	links	link	NOUN
epaa-79	249	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	249	11	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-79	249	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	249	13	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-79	249	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	249	15	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	249	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	249	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	249	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	250	1	presumably	presumably	ADV
epaa-79	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	250	3	once	once	ADV
epaa-79	250	4	unusually	unusually	ADV
epaa-79	250	5	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-79	250	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	250	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	250	8	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
epaa-79	250	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	250	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	250	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	250	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	250	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	250	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	250	15	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-79	250	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	250	17	further	further	ADJ
epaa-79	250	18	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-79	250	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	250	20	required	require	VERB
epaa-79	250	21	to	to	PART
epaa-79	250	22	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-79	250	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	250	24	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-79	250	25	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-79	250	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	250	27	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	250	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	250	29	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-79	250	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	251	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	251	2	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-79	251	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	251	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	251	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	251	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	251	7	consuming	consume	VERB
epaa-79	251	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	251	9	expensive	expensive	ADJ
epaa-79	251	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	251	11	see	see	VERB
epaa-79	251	12	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-79	251	13	et	et	PROPN
epaa-79	251	14	al	al	PROPN
epaa-79	251	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	252	1	[	[	X
epaa-79	252	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	252	3	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-79	252	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	252	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	252	6	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-79	252	7	therein	therein	ADV
epaa-79	252	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	252	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	253	1	turning	turn	VERB
epaa-79	253	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	253	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	253	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	253	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	253	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	253	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-79	253	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	253	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	253	10	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-79	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	253	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	253	13	are	be	VERB
epaa-79	253	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	253	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	253	16	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	253	17	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	253	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	253	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	253	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	253	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	253	22	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-79	253	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	254	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	254	2	course	course	NOUN
epaa-79	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	254	4	much	much	ADJ
epaa-79	254	5	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-79	254	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	254	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	254	8	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	254	9	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	254	10	selected	select	VERB
epaa-79	254	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	255	1	barton	barton	PROPN
epaa-79	255	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	255	3	coley	coley	NOUN
epaa-79	255	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	255	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	255	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	255	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	255	9	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	255	11	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-79	255	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	255	13	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-79	255	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	255	15	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-79	255	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	255	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	255	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	255	19	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	255	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	255	21	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-79	255	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	255	23	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-79	255	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	255	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	255	26	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	255	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	255	28	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	255	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	255	30	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	255	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	255	32	each	each	DET
epaa-79	255	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	255	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	255	35	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	255	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	255	37	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	255	38	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	255	39	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	255	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	256	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	256	2	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-79	256	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	256	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	256	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	256	6	points	point	VERB
epaa-79	256	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	256	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	256	9	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	256	10	ranks	rank	VERB
epaa-79	256	11	below	below	ADP
epaa-79	256	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	256	13	median	median	NOUN
epaa-79	256	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	256	15	this	this	DET
epaa-79	256	16	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	256	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	256	18	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-79	256	19	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	256	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	256	21	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	256	22	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	256	23	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-79	256	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	256	25	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	256	26	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	256	27	a	a	DET
epaa-79	256	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	256	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	256	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	256	31	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	256	32	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	256	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	256	34	due	due	ADJ
epaa-79	256	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	256	36	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	256	37	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-79	256	38	including	include	VERB
epaa-79	256	39	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	256	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	256	41	the	the	DET
epaa-79	256	42	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	256	43	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	256	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	256	45	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	256	46	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	256	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	256	48	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-79	256	49	protocols	protocol	NOUN
epaa-79	256	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	256	51	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	256	52	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-79	256	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	257	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	257	2	further	further	ADJ
epaa-79	257	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-79	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	257	5	consult	consult	VERB
epaa-79	257	6	thissen	thissen	NOUN
epaa-79	257	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	257	8	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-79	257	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	257	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	257	11	koretz	koretz	VERB
epaa-79	257	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	257	13	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-79	257	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	257	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	258	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	258	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	258	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	258	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	258	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	258	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	259	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	259	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	259	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	259	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	259	5	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	259	6	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-79	259	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	259	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	259	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	259	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	259	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	259	12	accounts	account	NOUN
epaa-79	259	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	259	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	259	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	259	16	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	259	17	miracle	miracle	NOUN
epaa-79	259	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	259	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	259	20	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-79	259	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	259	22	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	259	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	259	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	260	1	a	a	DET
epaa-79	260	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-79	260	3	update	update	NOUN
epaa-79	260	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	260	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	260	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-79	260	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	260	8	coley	coley	NOUN
epaa-79	260	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	260	10	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	260	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	260	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	261	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	261	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	261	3	not	not	PART
epaa-79	261	4	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-79	261	5	to	to	PART
epaa-79	261	6	find	find	VERB
epaa-79	261	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	261	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	261	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	261	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	261	11	cross	cross	NOUN
epaa-79	261	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	261	13	cohort	cohort	ADJ
epaa-79	261	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	261	15	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	261	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	261	17	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-79	261	18	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	261	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	261	20	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-79	261	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	261	22	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-79	261	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	261	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	262	1	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-79	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	262	3	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-79	262	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	262	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	262	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	262	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	262	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	262	9	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-79	262	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	262	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	262	12	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	262	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	262	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	262	15	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-79	262	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	263	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	263	2	some	some	PRON
epaa-79	263	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	263	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	263	5	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-79	263	6	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-79	263	7	above	above	ADV
epaa-79	263	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	263	9	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	263	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	263	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	263	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-79	263	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	263	14	allayed	allay	VERB
epaa-79	263	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	263	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	263	17	naep	naep	VERB
epaa-79	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	263	19	others	other	NOUN
epaa-79	263	20	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-79	263	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	263	22	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	263	23	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-79	263	24	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-79	263	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	264	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	264	2	an	an	DET
epaa-79	264	3	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	264	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	264	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	264	6	former	former	ADJ
epaa-79	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	264	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	264	9	are	be	VERB
epaa-79	264	10	worries	worry	NOUN
epaa-79	264	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	264	12	some	some	DET
epaa-79	264	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	264	14	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	264	15	try	try	VERB
epaa-79	264	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	264	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	264	18	least	least	ADJ
epaa-79	264	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	264	20	some	some	DET
epaa-79	264	21	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	264	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	264	23	to	to	PART
epaa-79	264	24	exclude	exclude	VERB
epaa-79	264	25	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	264	26	low	low	ADV
epaa-79	264	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	264	28	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-79	264	29	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	264	30	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-79	264	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	264	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	264	33	order	order	NOUN
epaa-79	264	34	to	to	PART
epaa-79	264	35	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-79	264	36	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	264	37	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	264	38	reported	report	VERB
epaa-79	264	39	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	264	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	265	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	265	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	265	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	265	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-79	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	265	6	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	265	7	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-79	265	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	265	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	265	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	265	11	not	not	PART
epaa-79	265	12	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
epaa-79	265	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	265	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	265	15	representativeness	representativeness	NOUN
epaa-79	265	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	265	17	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	265	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	265	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	265	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	265	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	265	22	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	265	23	must	must	AUX
epaa-79	265	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	265	25	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-79	265	26	monitored	monitor	VERB
epaa-79	265	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	266	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-79	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	266	3	inasmuch	inasmuch	ADJ
epaa-79	266	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	266	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	266	6	does	do	AUX
epaa-79	266	7	not	not	PART
epaa-79	266	8	report	report	VERB
epaa-79	266	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	266	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	266	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	266	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	266	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	266	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	266	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	266	16	not	not	PART
epaa-79	266	17	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-79	266	18	a	a	DET
epaa-79	266	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	266	20	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-79	266	21	test	test	VERB
epaa-79	266	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	266	23	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-79	266	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	266	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	266	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-79	266	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	266	28	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	266	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	266	30	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	266	31	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	266	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	266	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	266	34	a	a	DET
epaa-79	266	35	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-79	266	36	source	source	NOUN
epaa-79	266	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	266	38	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-79	266	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	266	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	266	41	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-79	266	42	to	to	PART
epaa-79	266	43	quantify	quantify	VERB
epaa-79	266	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	267	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-79	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	267	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	267	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	267	5	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-79	267	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	267	7	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-79	267	8	database	database	NOUN
epaa-79	267	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	267	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	267	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	267	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	267	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	267	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	267	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	267	16	below	below	ADV
epaa-79	267	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	268	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	268	2	now	now	ADV
epaa-79	268	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	268	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	268	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	268	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	268	7	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-79	268	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	268	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	268	10	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-79	268	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	268	12	justify	justify	VERB
epaa-79	268	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	268	14	exploration	exploration	NOUN
epaa-79	268	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	268	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	268	17	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-79	268	18	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	268	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	268	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	268	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	268	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	269	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	269	2	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-79	269	3	to	to	PART
epaa-79	269	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	269	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	269	6	main	main	ADJ
epaa-79	269	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-79	269	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	269	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	269	10	use	use	NOUN
epaa-79	269	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	269	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	269	13	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	269	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	270	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	270	2	relies	rely	VERB
epaa-79	270	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	270	4	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-79	270	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	270	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	270	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	270	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	270	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	270	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	270	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	270	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	270	13	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-79	270	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	270	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	270	16	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-79	270	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	270	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	270	19	models	model	NOUN
epaa-79	270	20	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-79	270	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	270	22	proceeds	proceed	VERB
epaa-79	270	23	to	to	PART
epaa-79	270	24	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-79	270	25	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-79	270	26	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	270	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	270	28	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	270	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	270	30	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	270	31	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	270	32	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	270	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	270	34	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	270	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	271	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	271	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	271	3	employs	employ	VERB
epaa-79	271	4	so	so	ADV
epaa-79	271	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	271	6	called	call	VERB
epaa-79	271	7	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-79	271	8	-	-	NOUN
epaa-79	271	9	level	level	ADJ
epaa-79	271	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	271	11	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-79	271	12	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-79	271	13	models	model	NOUN
epaa-79	271	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	271	15	hlm	hlm	NUM
epaa-79	271	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	271	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	271	18	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-79	271	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	271	20	willms	willm	NOUN
epaa-79	271	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	271	22	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-79	271	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	271	24	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-79	271	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	271	26	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	271	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	271	28	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-79	271	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	271	30	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-79	271	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	271	32	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	271	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	271	34	to	to	PART
epaa-79	271	35	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-79	271	36	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	271	37	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-79	271	38	pictures	picture	NOUN
epaa-79	271	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	271	40	the	the	DET
epaa-79	271	41	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-79	271	42	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	271	43	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	271	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	271	45	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	271	46	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-79	271	47	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	271	48	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	271	49	a	a	DET
epaa-79	271	50	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-79	271	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	271	52	inference	inference	NOUN
epaa-79	271	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	272	1	a	a	DET
epaa-79	272	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	272	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	272	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	272	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	272	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-79	272	7	agency	agency	PROPN
epaa-79	272	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	272	9	antonucci	antonucci	PROPN
epaa-79	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	272	11	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	272	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	272	13	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-79	272	14	a	a	DET
epaa-79	272	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-79	272	16	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-79	272	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	272	18	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-79	272	19	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	272	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	272	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	272	22	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	272	23	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	272	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	273	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-79	273	2	first	first	ADV
epaa-79	273	3	computes	compute	VERB
epaa-79	273	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	273	5	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-79	273	6	score	score	NOUN
epaa-79	273	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	273	8	each	each	DET
epaa-79	273	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	273	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	273	11	combining	combine	VERB
epaa-79	273	12	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	273	13	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-79	273	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	273	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	273	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	273	17	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	273	18	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	273	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	273	20	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-79	273	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	273	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	273	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	273	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	273	25	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	273	26	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	273	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	273	28	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-79	273	29	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-79	273	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	273	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	273	32	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	273	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	273	34	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	273	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	273	36	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	273	37	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	273	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	274	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-79	274	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	274	3	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-79	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	274	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	274	6	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	274	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	274	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	274	10	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	274	11	change	change	VERB
epaa-79	274	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	274	13	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-79	274	14	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-79	274	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	274	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	274	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	274	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	274	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	274	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	274	21	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	274	22	title	title	NOUN
epaa-79	274	23	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	274	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	274	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	275	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	275	3	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	275	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	275	5	near	near	ADP
epaa-79	275	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	275	7	median	median	NOUN
epaa-79	275	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	275	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	275	10	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	275	11	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	275	12	climbs	climb	VERB
epaa-79	275	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	275	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	275	15	top	top	NOUN
epaa-79	275	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	275	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	275	18	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-79	275	19	one	one	NOUN
epaa-79	275	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	275	21	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	275	22	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	275	23	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-79	275	24	mired	mired	ADJ
epaa-79	275	25	near	near	ADP
epaa-79	275	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	275	27	bottom	bottom	NOUN
epaa-79	275	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	275	29	both	both	PRON
epaa-79	275	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	276	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-79	276	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	276	3	compares	compare	VERB
epaa-79	276	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	276	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	276	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	276	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	276	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	276	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	276	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	276	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	276	12	whose	whose	DET
epaa-79	276	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	276	14	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	276	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	276	16	masters	master	NOUN
epaa-79	276	17	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-79	276	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	276	19	those	those	PRON
epaa-79	276	20	whose	whose	DET
epaa-79	276	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	276	22	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	276	23	a	a	DET
epaa-79	276	24	bachelors	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-79	276	25	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-79	276	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	276	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	276	28	each	each	DET
epaa-79	276	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	276	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	276	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	276	32	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	276	33	favors	favor	VERB
epaa-79	276	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	276	35	former	former	ADJ
epaa-79	276	36	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	276	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	276	38	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	276	39	a	a	DET
epaa-79	276	40	third	third	NOUN
epaa-79	276	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	276	42	the	the	DET
epaa-79	276	43	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	276	44	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	276	45	the	the	DET
epaa-79	276	46	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	276	47	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	276	48	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	276	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	276	50	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-79	276	51	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	276	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	277	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	277	2	this	this	DET
epaa-79	277	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-79	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	277	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	277	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	277	7	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	277	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	277	9	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
epaa-79	277	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	277	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	277	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	277	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	277	14	median	median	NOUN
epaa-79	277	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	278	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	278	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	278	3	specter	specter	NOUN
epaa-79	278	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	278	5	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-79	278	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	278	7	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-79	278	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	278	9	present	present	ADJ
epaa-79	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	278	11	antonucci	antonucci	PROPN
epaa-79	278	12	does	do	AUX
epaa-79	278	13	make	make	VERB
epaa-79	278	14	some	some	DET
epaa-79	278	15	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-79	278	16	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-79	278	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	278	18	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-79	278	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	278	20	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-79	278	21	to	to	PART
epaa-79	278	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	278	23	further	far	ADV
epaa-79	278	24	investigated	investigate	VERB
epaa-79	278	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	279	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	279	2	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-79	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	279	4	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-79	279	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	279	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	279	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	279	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	279	9	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-79	279	10	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	279	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	279	12	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	279	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	279	14	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	279	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	279	16	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-79	279	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	279	18	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	279	19	score	score	NOUN
epaa-79	279	20	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	279	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	279	22	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-79	279	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	279	24	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	279	25	using	use	VERB
epaa-79	279	26	long	long	ADJ
epaa-79	279	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	279	28	term	term	NOUN
epaa-79	279	29	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	279	30	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	279	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	280	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-79	280	2	observes	observe	VERB
epaa-79	280	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	280	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	280	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	280	6	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-79	280	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	280	8	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	280	9	narrowed	narrow	VERB
epaa-79	280	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	280	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	280	12	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-79	280	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	280	14	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-79	280	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	280	16	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	280	17	stabilized	stabilize	VERB
epaa-79	280	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	280	19	widened	widen	VERB
epaa-79	280	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	280	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	280	22	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-79	280	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	280	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	280	25	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-79	280	26	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	280	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	280	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	281	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-79	281	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	281	3	attempts	attempt	VERB
epaa-79	281	4	to	to	PART
epaa-79	281	5	correlate	correlate	VERB
epaa-79	281	6	these	these	DET
epaa-79	281	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	281	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	281	9	long	long	ADJ
epaa-79	281	10	term	term	NOUN
epaa-79	281	11	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	281	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	281	13	various	various	ADJ
epaa-79	281	14	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	281	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	281	16	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-79	281	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	281	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	281	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	281	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-79	281	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-79	281	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	282	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-79	282	2	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-79	282	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	282	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	282	5	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-79	282	6	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	282	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	282	8	not	not	PART
epaa-79	282	9	account	account	VERB
epaa-79	282	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	282	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	282	12	widening	widening	NOUN
epaa-79	282	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	282	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	282	15	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	282	16	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-79	282	17	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	282	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	282	19	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-79	282	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	282	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	282	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	282	23	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	282	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	282	25	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	282	26	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-79	282	27	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-79	282	28	to	to	PART
epaa-79	282	29	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-79	282	30	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
epaa-79	282	31	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	282	32	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	282	33	a	a	DET
epaa-79	282	34	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-79	282	35	range	range	NOUN
epaa-79	282	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	282	37	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-79	282	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	282	39	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-79	282	40	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	282	41	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-79	282	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	282	43	to	to	PART
epaa-79	282	44	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-79	282	45	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	282	46	interactive	interactive	ADJ
epaa-79	282	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	282	48	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-79	282	49	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-79	282	50	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	282	51	the	the	DET
epaa-79	282	52	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	282	53	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	282	54	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	282	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	282	56	p.10	p.10	NOUN
epaa-79	282	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	282	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	283	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-79	283	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	283	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-79	283	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	283	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	283	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	283	7	considers	consider	VERB
epaa-79	283	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	283	9	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-79	283	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	283	11	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-79	283	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	283	13	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	283	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	283	15	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	283	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	283	17	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	283	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	283	19	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-79	283	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	283	21	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	283	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	283	23	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	283	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	283	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	283	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	283	27	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	283	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	283	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	283	30	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	283	31	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	283	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	283	33	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	283	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	283	35	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	283	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	283	37	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	283	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	283	39	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	283	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	283	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	283	42	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	283	43	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	283	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	283	45	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	283	46	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	283	47	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-79	283	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	283	49	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	283	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	283	51	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-79	283	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	283	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	284	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	284	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-79	284	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	284	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	284	5	naep	naep	VERB
epaa-79	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	284	7	she	she	PRON
epaa-79	284	8	draws	draw	VERB
epaa-79	284	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	284	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	284	11	1993–94	1993–94	NUM
epaa-79	284	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	284	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	284	14	staffing	staffing	NOUN
epaa-79	284	15	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-79	284	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	284	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	284	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	284	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	284	20	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	284	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	284	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	284	23	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-79	284	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	284	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	284	26	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	284	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	285	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	285	2	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-79	285	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	285	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	285	5	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-79	285	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	285	7	to	to	PART
epaa-79	285	8	link	link	VERB
epaa-79	285	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	285	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	285	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	285	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	285	13	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	285	14	targeting	target	VERB
epaa-79	285	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	285	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	285	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	285	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	285	19	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	285	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	286	1	a	a	DET
epaa-79	286	2	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-79	286	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	286	4	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-79	286	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-79	286	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	286	7	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-79	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	286	9	including	include	VERB
epaa-79	286	10	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-79	286	11	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-79	286	12	situated	situate	VERB
epaa-79	286	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	286	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	286	15	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	286	16	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	286	17	records	record	NOUN
epaa-79	286	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	286	19	adjusting	adjust	VERB
epaa-79	286	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	286	21	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	286	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	286	23	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	286	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	286	25	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-79	286	26	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	286	27	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	286	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	286	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	286	30	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	286	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	287	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	287	2	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	287	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	287	4	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
epaa-79	287	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	287	6	combining	combine	VERB
epaa-79	287	7	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-79	287	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	287	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	287	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	287	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-79	287	12	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	287	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	287	14	case	case	NOUN
epaa-79	287	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	287	16	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	287	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	287	18	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	287	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	287	20	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	287	21	13	13	NUM
epaa-79	287	22	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-79	287	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	288	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	288	2	recognizing	recognize	VERB
epaa-79	288	3	both	both	PRON
epaa-79	288	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	288	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	288	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-79	288	7	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-79	288	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	288	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-79	288	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	288	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	288	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	288	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	288	14	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-79	288	15	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	288	16	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-79	288	17	miss	miss	VERB
epaa-79	288	18	important	important	ADJ
epaa-79	288	19	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	288	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	288	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	288	22	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-79	288	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	288	24	she	she	PRON
epaa-79	288	25	concludes	conclude	VERB
epaa-79	288	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	288	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	288	28	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	288	29	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-79	288	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	288	31	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-79	288	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	288	33	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	288	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	288	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	288	36	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	288	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	288	38	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	288	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	288	40	advised	advise	VERB
epaa-79	288	41	to	to	PART
epaa-79	288	42	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-79	288	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	288	44	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	288	45	least	least	ADJ
epaa-79	288	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	288	47	part	part	NOUN
epaa-79	288	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	288	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	288	50	the	the	DET
epaa-79	288	51	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-79	288	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	288	53	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-79	288	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	288	55	the	the	DET
epaa-79	288	56	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	288	57	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	288	58	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-79	288	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	288	60	retain	retain	VERB
epaa-79	288	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	288	62	the	the	DET
epaa-79	288	63	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-79	288	64	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	288	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	288	66	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-79	288	67	35	35	NUM
epaa-79	288	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	288	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	289	1	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-79	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	289	3	flanagan	flanagan	NOUN
epaa-79	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	289	5	kawata	kawata	NOUN
epaa-79	289	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	289	7	williamson	williamson	PROPN
epaa-79	289	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	289	9	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	289	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	289	11	adopt	adopt	VERB
epaa-79	289	12	an	an	DET
epaa-79	289	13	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	289	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	289	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	289	16	analytically	analytically	ADV
epaa-79	289	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	289	18	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-79	289	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	290	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	290	2	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-79	290	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	290	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	290	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	290	6	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	290	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-79	290	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	290	9	census	census	NOUN
epaa-79	290	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	290	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	290	12	nels	nel	NOUN
epaa-79	290	13	to	to	PART
epaa-79	290	14	augment	augment	VERB
epaa-79	290	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	290	16	family	family	NOUN
epaa-79	290	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	290	18	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-79	290	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	290	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	290	21	naep	naep	VERB
epaa-79	290	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	290	23	with	with	SCONJ
epaa-79	290	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	290	25	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-79	290	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	290	27	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	290	28	does	do	AUX
epaa-79	290	29	not	not	PART
epaa-79	290	30	collect	collect	VERB
epaa-79	290	31	some	some	DET
epaa-79	290	32	important	important	ADJ
epaa-79	290	33	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	290	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	290	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	290	36	some	some	PRON
epaa-79	290	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	290	38	the	the	DET
epaa-79	290	39	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	290	40	self	self	NOUN
epaa-79	290	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	290	42	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	290	43	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	290	44	naep	naep	VERB
epaa-79	290	45	does	do	AUX
epaa-79	290	46	collect	collect	VERB
epaa-79	290	47	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	290	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	290	49	low	low	ADJ
epaa-79	290	50	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-79	290	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	291	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	291	2	starting	starting	NOUN
epaa-79	291	3	point	point	NOUN
epaa-79	291	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	291	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	291	6	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-79	291	7	matrix	matrix	NOUN
epaa-79	291	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	291	9	44	44	NUM
epaa-79	291	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	291	11	crossed	cross	VERB
epaa-79	291	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	291	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	291	14	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-79	291	15	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-79	291	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	291	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	291	18	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-79	291	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	291	20	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	291	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	291	22	reading	read	VERB
epaa-79	291	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-79	291	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	291	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	291	26	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-79	291	27	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	291	28	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	291	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	291	30	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	291	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	291	32	inclusive	inclusive	NOUN
epaa-79	291	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	291	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	291	35	end	end	NOUN
epaa-79	291	36	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	291	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	291	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	292	1	a	a	DET
epaa-79	292	2	cell	cell	NOUN
epaa-79	292	3	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-79	292	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	292	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	292	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	292	7	normalized	normalize	VERB
epaa-79	292	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	292	9	score	score	NOUN
epaa-79	292	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	292	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	292	12	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	292	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	292	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	292	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	292	16	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	292	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	292	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	293	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	293	2	were	be	VERB
epaa-79	293	3	271	271	NUM
epaa-79	293	4	cell	cell	NOUN
epaa-79	293	5	entries	entry	NOUN
epaa-79	293	6	in	in	ADV
epaa-79	293	7	all	all	PRON
epaa-79	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	294	1	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-79	294	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-79	294	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-79	294	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	295	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	295	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	295	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	295	4	proceed	proceed	VERB
epaa-79	295	5	to	to	PART
epaa-79	295	6	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-79	295	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	295	8	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-79	295	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	295	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	295	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	295	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	295	13	models	model	NOUN
epaa-79	295	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	295	15	order	order	NOUN
epaa-79	295	16	to	to	PART
epaa-79	295	17	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	295	18	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	295	19	quantities	quantity	NOUN
epaa-79	295	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	295	21	annualized	annualize	VERB
epaa-79	295	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	295	23	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	295	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	295	25	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-79	295	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	295	27	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	295	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	295	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	295	30	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	295	31	to	to	PART
epaa-79	295	32	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-79	295	33	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-79	295	34	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	295	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	295	36	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	295	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	295	38	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	295	39	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	295	40	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	295	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	295	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	295	43	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	295	44	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-79	295	45	family	family	NOUN
epaa-79	295	46	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-79	295	47	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	295	48	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	295	49	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-79	295	50	linked	link	VERB
epaa-79	295	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	295	52	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	295	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	295	54	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	295	55	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	295	56	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	295	57	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	295	58	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	295	59	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	295	60	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-79	295	61	intensive	intensive	ADJ
epaa-79	295	62	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-79	295	63	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	295	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	295	65	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-79	295	66	xx	xx	NUM
epaa-79	295	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	295	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	296	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	296	2	a	a	DET
epaa-79	296	3	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-79	296	4	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	296	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	296	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	296	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	296	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	296	9	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-79	296	10	to	to	PART
epaa-79	296	11	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	296	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	296	13	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-79	296	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	296	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-79	296	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	296	17	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	296	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	296	19	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	296	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	297	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	297	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	297	3	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-79	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	297	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	297	6	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-79	297	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	297	8	1	1	X
epaa-79	297	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	297	10	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	297	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	297	12	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-79	297	13	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-79	297	14	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-79	297	15	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	297	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	297	17	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-79	297	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	297	19	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	297	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	297	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	297	22	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	297	23	1990–96	1990–96	NUM
epaa-79	297	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	297	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	297	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	297	27	2	2	X
epaa-79	297	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	297	29	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	297	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	297	31	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-79	297	32	enrolling	enrol	VERB
epaa-79	297	33	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	297	34	children	child	NOUN
epaa-79	297	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	297	36	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	297	37	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-79	297	38	-	-	NOUN
epaa-79	297	39	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-79	297	40	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-79	297	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	297	42	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	297	43	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-79	297	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	297	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	297	46	ratios	ratio	NOUN
epaa-79	297	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	297	48	the	the	DET
epaa-79	297	49	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	297	50	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	297	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	297	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	297	53	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-79	297	54	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	297	55	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	297	56	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-79	297	57	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-79	297	58	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-79	297	59	to	to	PART
epaa-79	297	60	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	297	61	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-79	297	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	297	63	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	297	64	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	297	65	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	297	66	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	297	67	least	least	ADJ
epaa-79	297	68	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	297	69	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	297	70	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	297	71	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	297	72	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-79	297	73	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	297	74	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-79	297	75	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	297	76	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	297	77	whose	whose	DET
epaa-79	297	78	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	297	79	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	297	80	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	297	81	below	below	ADP
epaa-79	297	82	the	the	DET
epaa-79	297	83	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	297	84	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	297	85	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	297	86	the	the	DET
epaa-79	297	87	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-79	297	88	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	297	89	the	the	DET
epaa-79	297	90	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	297	91	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	298	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	298	2	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-79	298	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	298	4	desimone	desimone	PROPN
epaa-79	298	5	et	et	PROPN
epaa-79	298	6	al	al	PROPN
epaa-79	298	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	299	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	299	2	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-79	299	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	299	4	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	299	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	299	6	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	299	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	299	8	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
epaa-79	299	9	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	299	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	299	11	describing	describe	VERB
epaa-79	299	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	299	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	299	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	299	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	299	16	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	299	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	299	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	299	19	protocols	protocol	NOUN
epaa-79	299	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	299	21	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-79	299	22	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
epaa-79	299	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	299	24	each	each	DET
epaa-79	299	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	299	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	299	27	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	299	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	299	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	299	30	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	299	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	300	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	300	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	300	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	300	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-79	300	5	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-79	300	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	300	7	relate	relate	VERB
epaa-79	300	8	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	300	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	300	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	300	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	300	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	300	13	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	300	14	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-79	300	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	300	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	300	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	300	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	300	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	300	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	300	21	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	300	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	300	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	300	24	various	various	ADJ
epaa-79	300	25	combinations	combination	NOUN
epaa-79	300	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	300	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	300	28	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	300	29	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
epaa-79	300	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	301	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	301	2	studied	study	VERB
epaa-79	301	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	301	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	301	5	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-79	301	6	score	score	NOUN
epaa-79	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	301	8	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	301	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	301	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	301	11	subscores	subscore	NOUN
epaa-79	301	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	301	13	procedural	procedural	ADJ
epaa-79	301	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-79	301	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	301	16	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-79	301	17	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-79	301	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	301	19	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-79	301	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-79	301	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	302	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	302	2	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	302	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	302	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-79	302	5	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-79	302	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	302	7	accounting	account	VERB
epaa-79	302	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	302	9	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-79	302	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	302	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	302	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	302	13	procedural	procedural	ADJ
epaa-79	302	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-79	302	15	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-79	302	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	302	17	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	302	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	302	19	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-79	302	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	302	21	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	302	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	302	23	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
epaa-79	302	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	302	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	302	26	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	302	27	procedural	procedural	ADJ
epaa-79	302	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-79	302	29	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-79	302	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	302	31	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	302	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	302	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	302	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	302	35	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-79	302	36	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	302	37	these	these	DET
epaa-79	302	38	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	302	39	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	302	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	302	41	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-79	302	42	r2	r2	PROPN
epaa-79	302	43	=	=	SYM
epaa-79	302	44	.5	.5	NUM
epaa-79	302	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	302	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	303	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	303	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-79	303	3	some	some	DET
epaa-79	303	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-79	303	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	303	6	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	303	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	303	8	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	303	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	303	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	303	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	303	12	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	303	13	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	303	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	303	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	303	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	303	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	304	1	nichols	nichols	PROPN
epaa-79	304	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-79	304	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-79	304	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	304	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	304	6	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-79	304	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	304	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-79	304	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	304	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	304	11	long	long	ADV
epaa-79	304	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	304	13	running	run	VERB
epaa-79	304	14	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-79	304	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	304	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	304	17	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-79	304	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	304	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	304	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	304	21	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-79	304	22	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	304	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	304	24	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	304	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	304	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-79	304	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	304	28	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	304	29	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-79	304	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	304	31	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	304	32	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	304	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	305	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	305	2	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-79	305	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	305	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	305	5	-	-	NUM
epaa-79	305	6	fold	fold	ADJ
epaa-79	305	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	306	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-79	306	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	306	3	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-79	306	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	306	5	validate	validate	VERB
epaa-79	306	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	306	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	306	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-79	306	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	306	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	306	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	306	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-79	306	13	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-79	306	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	306	15	apr	apr	NOUN
epaa-79	306	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	306	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	306	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	306	19	ranks	rank	VERB
epaa-79	306	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	306	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	306	22	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	306	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	306	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	306	25	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-79	306	26	exerted	exert	VERB
epaa-79	306	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	306	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	306	29	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-79	306	30	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	306	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	306	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-79	306	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	306	34	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	306	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	306	36	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-79	306	37	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	306	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	306	39	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	306	40	associated	associated	ADJ
epaa-79	306	41	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-79	306	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	307	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	307	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	307	3	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-79	307	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	307	5	second	second	ADJ
epaa-79	307	6	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-79	307	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	307	8	epr	epr	PROPN
epaa-79	307	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	307	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	307	11	tracks	track	VERB
epaa-79	307	12	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-79	307	13	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	307	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	307	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	307	16	apr	apr	NOUN
epaa-79	307	17	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	307	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	307	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	308	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-79	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	308	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	308	4	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-79	308	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	308	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	308	7	series	series	NOUN
epaa-79	308	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	308	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	308	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	308	11	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-79	308	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	308	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	308	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	308	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-79	308	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	308	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	308	18	apr	apr	NOUN
epaa-79	308	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	308	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	308	21	epr	epr	PROPN
epaa-79	308	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	308	23	a	a	DET
epaa-79	308	24	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-79	308	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	308	26	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-79	308	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	308	28	including	include	VERB
epaa-79	308	29	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	308	30	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	308	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	308	32	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	308	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	308	34	reading	read	VERB
epaa-79	308	35	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	308	36	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	308	37	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	308	38	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-79	308	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	309	1	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	309	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	309	3	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-79	309	4	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	309	5	both	both	PRON
epaa-79	309	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	309	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	309	8	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-79	309	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	309	10	population	population	NOUN
epaa-79	309	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	309	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	309	13	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-79	309	14	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-79	309	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	310	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	310	2	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-79	310	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	310	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	310	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	310	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	310	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	310	8	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
epaa-79	310	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	310	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	310	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	310	12	make	make	VERB
epaa-79	310	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	310	14	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-79	310	15	to	to	PART
epaa-79	310	16	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	310	17	a	a	DET
epaa-79	310	18	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-79	310	19	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	310	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	311	1	suffice	suffice	VERB
epaa-79	311	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	311	3	to	to	PART
epaa-79	311	4	say	say	VERB
epaa-79	311	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	311	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	311	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	311	8	some	some	DET
epaa-79	311	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-79	311	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	311	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	311	12	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-79	311	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	311	14	related	relate	VERB
epaa-79	311	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	311	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	311	17	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	311	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	311	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	311	20	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	311	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	311	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	311	23	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	311	24	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-79	311	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	311	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	311	27	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	311	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	311	29	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-79	311	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	311	31	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-79	311	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	311	33	either	either	DET
epaa-79	311	34	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	311	35	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	311	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	311	37	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	311	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	311	39	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-79	311	40	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	311	41	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-79	311	42	hlm	hlm	NOUN
epaa-79	311	43	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-79	311	44	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-79	311	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	311	46	the	the	DET
epaa-79	311	47	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	311	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	311	49	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	311	50	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	311	51	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	311	52	a	a	DET
epaa-79	311	53	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	311	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	311	55	take	take	VERB
epaa-79	311	56	account	account	NOUN
epaa-79	311	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	311	58	the	the	DET
epaa-79	311	59	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-79	311	60	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	311	61	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	311	62	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	311	63	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	311	64	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	311	65	clustered	cluster	VERB
epaa-79	311	66	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	311	67	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	311	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	312	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	312	2	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	312	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	312	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	312	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-79	312	6	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-79	312	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	312	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	312	9	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-79	312	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	312	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	312	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	312	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	312	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	312	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	312	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	312	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	312	18	a	a	DET
epaa-79	312	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	312	20	defensible	defensible	ADJ
epaa-79	312	21	partitioning	partitioning	NOUN
epaa-79	312	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	312	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	312	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	312	25	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	312	26	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	312	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	313	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	313	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	313	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	313	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	313	5	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	313	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	313	7	error	error	NOUN
epaa-79	313	8	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-79	313	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	314	1	an	an	DET
epaa-79	314	2	excellent	excellent	ADJ
epaa-79	314	3	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	314	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	314	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	314	6	application	application	NOUN
epaa-79	314	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	314	8	hlm	hlm	NUM
epaa-79	314	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	314	10	important	important	ADJ
epaa-79	314	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	314	12	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-79	314	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	314	14	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-79	314	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	314	16	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-79	314	17	et	et	PROPN
epaa-79	314	18	al	al	PROPN
epaa-79	314	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	315	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	315	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	315	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	316	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	316	2	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-79	316	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	316	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	316	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	316	6	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	316	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	316	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	316	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	316	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	316	11	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-79	316	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	316	13	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	316	14	to	to	PART
epaa-79	316	15	study	study	VERB
epaa-79	316	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	316	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	316	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	316	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	316	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	316	21	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-79	316	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	316	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	316	24	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	316	25	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	316	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	316	27	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	316	28	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	316	29	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-79	316	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	316	31	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-79	316	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	316	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	317	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	317	2	find	find	VERB
epaa-79	317	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	317	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	317	5	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-79	317	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	317	7	home	home	NOUN
epaa-79	317	8	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-79	317	9	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-79	317	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	317	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	317	12	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-79	317	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-79	317	14	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-79	317	15	account	account	VERB
epaa-79	317	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	317	17	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	317	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	317	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	317	20	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-79	317	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	317	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	317	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	317	24	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-79	317	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	317	26	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-79	317	27	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	317	28	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	317	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	317	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	318	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
epaa-79	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	318	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	318	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	318	5	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-79	318	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	318	7	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	318	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	318	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	318	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	318	11	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	318	12	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-79	318	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	318	14	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-79	318	15	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-79	318	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	318	17	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	318	18	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	318	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	318	20	social	social	ADJ
epaa-79	318	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	318	22	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-79	318	23	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
epaa-79	318	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	318	25	access	access	NOUN
epaa-79	318	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	318	27	those	those	DET
epaa-79	318	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-79	318	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	319	1	not	not	PART
epaa-79	319	2	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
epaa-79	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	319	4	here	here	ADV
epaa-79	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	319	6	too	too	ADV
epaa-79	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	319	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	319	9	find	find	VERB
epaa-79	319	10	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	319	11	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-79	319	12	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	319	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	319	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	320	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	320	2	story	story	NOUN
epaa-79	320	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	320	4	emerges	emerge	VERB
epaa-79	320	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	320	6	this	this	DET
epaa-79	320	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	320	8	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-79	320	9	much	much	ADV
epaa-79	320	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	320	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	320	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	320	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	320	14	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-79	320	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	320	16	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-79	320	17	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-79	320	18	do	do	VERB
epaa-79	320	19	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-79	320	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	320	21	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	320	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	320	23	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	320	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	320	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	321	1	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-79	321	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	321	3	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-79	321	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	321	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	321	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	321	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	321	8	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-79	321	9	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-79	321	10	models	model	NOUN
epaa-79	321	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	321	12	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-79	321	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	321	14	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-79	321	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	321	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	321	17	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	321	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	321	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	321	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	321	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	321	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	321	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-79	321	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-79	321	25	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-79	321	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	321	27	using	use	VERB
epaa-79	321	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	321	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	321	30	the	the	DET
epaa-79	321	31	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	321	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	321	33	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	321	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	321	35	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	321	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	321	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	321	38	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	321	39	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	321	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	321	41	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	321	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	321	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	321	44	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-79	321	45	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	321	46	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	321	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	322	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	322	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-79	322	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	322	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	322	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	322	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	322	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	322	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	322	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	322	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	322	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	322	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	322	13	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-79	322	14	to	to	PART
epaa-79	322	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	322	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	322	17	’	’	PART
epaa-79	322	18	self	self	NOUN
epaa-79	322	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	322	20	reported	report	VERB
epaa-79	322	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-79	322	22	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-79	322	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	322	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	322	25	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	322	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	322	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	322	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	322	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	322	30	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	322	31	models	model	NOUN
epaa-79	322	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	322	33	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	322	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	322	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	323	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	323	2	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-79	323	3	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	323	4	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-79	323	5	observational	observational	ADJ
epaa-79	323	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-79	323	7	like	like	ADP
epaa-79	323	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	323	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	323	10	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-79	323	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	323	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	323	13	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-79	323	14	must	must	AUX
epaa-79	323	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	323	16	made	make	VERB
epaa-79	323	17	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
epaa-79	323	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	323	19	circumspectly	circumspectly	ADV
epaa-79	323	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	324	1	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-79	324	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-79	324	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-79	324	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	324	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	324	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	324	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	324	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	324	10	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	324	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	324	12	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-79	324	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	324	14	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-79	324	15	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-79	324	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	324	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	324	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	324	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	324	20	not	not	PART
epaa-79	324	21	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-79	324	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	324	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	324	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	324	25	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	324	26	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	324	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	324	28	plausibly	plausibly	ADV
epaa-79	324	29	linked	link	VERB
epaa-79	324	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	324	31	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	324	32	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	324	33	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	324	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	325	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	325	2	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-79	325	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	325	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	325	5	explanations	explanation	NOUN
epaa-79	325	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	325	7	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-79	325	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	325	9	could	could	AUX
epaa-79	325	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	325	11	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	325	12	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	325	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	325	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-79	325	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	325	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	325	17	available	available	ADJ
epaa-79	325	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	326	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	326	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	326	3	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-79	326	4	noting	note	VERB
epaa-79	326	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	326	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	326	7	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-79	326	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	326	9	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-79	326	10	et	et	PROPN
epaa-79	326	11	al	al	PROPN
epaa-79	326	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	326	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	326	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	326	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	326	16	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-79	326	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	326	18	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-79	326	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	326	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	326	21	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	326	22	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	326	23	not	not	PART
epaa-79	326	24	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-79	326	25	accord	accord	NOUN
epaa-79	326	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	326	27	those	those	PRON
epaa-79	326	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	326	29	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-79	326	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	326	31	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-79	326	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	326	33	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	326	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	326	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	326	36	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	326	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	326	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	326	39	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-79	326	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	326	41	those	those	PRON
epaa-79	326	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	326	43	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-79	326	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	326	45	his	his	PRON
epaa-79	326	46	collaborators	collaborator	NOUN
epaa-79	326	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	326	48	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-79	326	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	326	50	rivkin	rivkin	PROPN
epaa-79	326	51	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	326	52	taylor	taylor	PROPN
epaa-79	326	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	326	54	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	326	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	326	56	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	326	57	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	326	58	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	326	59	the	the	DET
epaa-79	326	60	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-79	326	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	326	62	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-79	326	63	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-79	326	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	327	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	327	2	view	view	NOUN
epaa-79	327	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	327	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	327	5	current	current	ADJ
epaa-79	327	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	327	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	327	8	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
epaa-79	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	327	10	these	these	DET
epaa-79	327	11	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-79	327	12	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	327	13	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	327	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	327	15	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-79	327	16	et	et	PROPN
epaa-79	327	17	al	al	PROPN
epaa-79	327	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	327	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	327	20	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	327	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	327	22	concur	concur	VERB
epaa-79	327	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	327	24	further	further	ADJ
epaa-79	327	25	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	327	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	327	27	warranted	warrant	VERB
epaa-79	327	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	328	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-79	328	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	328	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	328	4	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	328	5	type	type	NOUN
epaa-79	328	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	328	7	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-79	328	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	328	10	like	like	ADP
epaa-79	328	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	328	12	naep	naep	VERB
epaa-79	328	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	328	14	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	328	15	are	be	VERB
epaa-79	328	16	tradeoffs	tradeoff	NOUN
epaa-79	328	17	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	328	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	328	19	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-79	328	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	328	21	models	model	NOUN
epaa-79	328	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	329	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	329	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-79	329	3	above	above	ADV
epaa-79	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	329	5	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-79	329	6	yields	yield	NOUN
epaa-79	329	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	329	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	329	9	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-79	329	10	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-79	329	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	329	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	329	13	topography	topography	NOUN
epaa-79	329	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	329	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	329	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	329	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	329	18	correlates	correlate	NOUN
epaa-79	329	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	329	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	329	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	329	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	329	23	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-79	329	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	329	25	having	have	VERB
epaa-79	329	26	to	to	PART
epaa-79	329	27	grapple	grapple	VERB
epaa-79	329	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	329	29	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-79	329	30	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-79	329	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	329	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	329	33	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	329	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	329	35	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	329	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	329	37	the	the	DET
epaa-79	329	38	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-79	329	39	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-79	329	40	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	329	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	330	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-79	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	330	3	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-79	330	4	et	et	PROPN
epaa-79	330	5	al	al	PROPN
epaa-79	330	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	331	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	331	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	331	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	331	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-79	331	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	331	6	cogent	cogent	ADJ
epaa-79	331	7	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-79	331	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	331	9	an	an	DET
epaa-79	331	10	important	important	ADJ
epaa-79	331	11	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-79	331	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	331	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	331	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	331	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	331	16	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	331	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	331	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	331	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	331	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	331	21	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-79	331	22	to	to	PART
epaa-79	331	23	augment	augment	VERB
epaa-79	331	24	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	331	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	331	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	331	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	331	28	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	331	29	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	331	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	331	31	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	331	32	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-79	331	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	331	34	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	331	35	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	331	36	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	331	37	misspecification	misspecification	NOUN
epaa-79	331	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	332	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	332	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	332	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	332	4	an	an	DET
epaa-79	332	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-79	332	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-79	332	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	332	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	332	9	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-79	332	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	332	11	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-79	332	12	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-79	332	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	333	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	333	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	333	3	taken	take	VERB
epaa-79	333	4	these	these	DET
epaa-79	333	5	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-79	333	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	333	7	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-79	333	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	333	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	333	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	333	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	333	12	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	333	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	333	14	design	design	NOUN
epaa-79	333	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	334	1	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	334	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	334	3	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-79	334	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	334	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	334	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	334	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	334	8	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	334	9	view	view	NOUN
epaa-79	334	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	334	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	334	12	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-79	334	13	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-79	334	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	334	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	334	16	link	link	NOUN
epaa-79	334	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	334	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	334	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	334	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	334	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	334	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	334	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	334	24	requires	require	VERB
epaa-79	334	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	334	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	334	27	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-79	334	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	334	29	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-79	334	30	around	around	ADP
epaa-79	334	31	a	a	DET
epaa-79	334	32	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	334	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	335	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	335	2	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-79	335	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	335	4	such	such	DET
epaa-79	335	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	335	6	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	335	7	helps	help	VERB
epaa-79	335	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	335	9	organize	organize	VERB
epaa-79	335	10	data	data	NOUN
epaa-79	335	11	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-79	335	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	335	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	335	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	336	1	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-79	336	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-79	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	336	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	336	5	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
epaa-79	336	6	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-79	336	7	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	336	8	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	336	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	336	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	337	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	337	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	337	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	337	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	337	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	337	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	337	7	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-79	337	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	337	9	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-79	337	10	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-79	337	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	337	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	337	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	337	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	337	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	337	16	described	describe	VERB
epaa-79	337	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	337	18	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-79	337	19	below	below	ADV
epaa-79	337	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	338	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	338	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	338	3	seminal	seminal	ADJ
epaa-79	338	4	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-79	338	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	338	6	helped	help	VERB
epaa-79	338	7	to	to	PART
epaa-79	338	8	launch	launch	VERB
epaa-79	338	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	338	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	338	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	338	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	338	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	338	14	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-79	338	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	338	16	smith	smith	NOUN
epaa-79	338	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	338	18	o’day	o’day	NUM
epaa-79	338	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	338	20	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	338	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	338	22	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-79	338	23	a	a	DET
epaa-79	338	24	dual	dual	ADJ
epaa-79	338	25	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-79	338	26	to	to	PART
epaa-79	338	27	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-79	338	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	338	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	338	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	338	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	338	32	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-79	338	33	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	338	34	initiate	initiate	VERB
epaa-79	338	35	a	a	DET
epaa-79	338	36	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-79	338	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	338	38	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-79	338	39	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	338	40	centered	center	VERB
epaa-79	338	41	around	around	ADP
epaa-79	338	42	an	an	DET
epaa-79	338	43	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-79	338	44	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-79	338	45	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	338	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	338	47	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	338	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	338	49	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	338	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	338	51	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	338	52	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	338	53	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-79	338	54	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-79	338	55	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	338	56	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	338	57	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-79	338	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	338	59	adopting	adopt	VERB
epaa-79	338	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	338	61	adapting	adapt	VERB
epaa-79	338	62	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	338	63	components	component	NOUN
epaa-79	338	64	to	to	PART
epaa-79	338	65	maximize	maximize	VERB
epaa-79	338	66	the	the	DET
epaa-79	338	67	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	338	68	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	338	69	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-79	338	70	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-79	338	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	339	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	339	2	components	component	NOUN
epaa-79	339	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	339	4	an	an	DET
epaa-79	339	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-79	339	6	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-79	339	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	339	8	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	339	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	339	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	339	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	339	12	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	339	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	339	14	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-79	339	15	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-79	339	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	339	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	339	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	339	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	339	20	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	339	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	339	22	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	339	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	339	24	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	339	25	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	339	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	339	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	339	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	339	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	339	30	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-79	339	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	339	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	339	33	re	re	NOUN
epaa-79	339	34	-	-	NOUN
epaa-79	339	35	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	339	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	339	37	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-79	339	38	support	support	NOUN
epaa-79	339	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	339	40	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	339	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	339	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	339	43	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-79	339	44	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-79	339	45	building	building	NOUN
epaa-79	339	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	339	47	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-79	339	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	339	49	o’day	o’day	PROPN
epaa-79	339	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	339	51	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	339	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	339	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	340	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	340	2	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-79	340	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	340	4	action	action	NOUN
epaa-79	340	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	340	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	340	7	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
epaa-79	340	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	340	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	340	10	others	other	NOUN
epaa-79	340	11	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	340	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	341	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	341	2	central	central	ADJ
epaa-79	341	3	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-79	341	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	341	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	341	6	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	341	7	governments	government	NOUN
epaa-79	341	8	set	set	VERB
epaa-79	341	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	341	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	341	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	341	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	341	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	341	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	341	15	adopt	adopt	VERB
epaa-79	341	16	aligned	aligned	ADJ
epaa-79	341	17	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	341	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	341	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	341	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	341	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	341	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	341	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	341	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	341	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	341	26	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-79	341	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	341	28	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	341	29	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-79	341	30	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	341	31	alter	alter	VERB
epaa-79	341	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	341	33	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-79	341	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	341	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	341	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	341	37	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	341	38	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	341	39	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-79	341	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	341	41	a	a	DET
epaa-79	341	42	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-79	341	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	341	44	corcoran	corcoran	NOUN
epaa-79	341	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	341	46	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	341	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	341	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	342	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	342	2	main	main	ADJ
epaa-79	342	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-79	342	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	342	5	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-79	342	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	342	7	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-79	342	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	342	9	close	close	VERB
epaa-79	342	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	342	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	342	12	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	342	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	342	14	to	to	PART
epaa-79	342	15	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-79	342	16	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-79	342	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	342	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	342	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	342	20	all	all	DET
epaa-79	342	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	342	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	342	23	to	to	PART
epaa-79	342	24	align	align	VERB
epaa-79	342	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	342	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	342	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	342	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	342	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	342	30	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	342	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	342	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	342	33	to	to	PART
epaa-79	342	34	rationalize	rationalize	VERB
epaa-79	342	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	342	36	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	342	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	342	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	342	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	342	40	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-79	342	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	343	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	343	2	version	version	NOUN
epaa-79	343	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	343	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	343	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	343	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	343	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	343	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	343	9	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	343	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	343	11	posited	posit	VERB
epaa-79	343	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	343	13	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-79	343	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	343	15	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-79	343	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	343	17	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	343	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	343	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	343	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	343	21	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-79	343	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	343	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	343	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	343	25	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-79	343	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	343	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	343	28	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	343	29	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	343	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	343	31	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	343	32	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	343	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	343	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-79	343	35	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-79	343	36	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-79	343	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	344	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-79	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	344	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	344	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	344	5	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-79	344	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	344	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	344	8	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
epaa-79	344	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	344	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	344	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	344	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	344	13	activism	activism	NOUN
epaa-79	344	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	344	15	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	344	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	344	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	344	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	344	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	344	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	344	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	344	22	aligned	aligned	ADJ
epaa-79	344	23	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	344	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	344	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	344	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	344	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	344	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	344	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-79	344	30	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-79	344	31	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-79	344	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	345	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	345	2	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	345	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	345	4	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-79	345	5	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	345	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	345	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	345	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	345	9	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	345	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	345	11	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	345	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	345	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	345	14	reported	report	VERB
epaa-79	345	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-79	345	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-79	345	17	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-79	345	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	345	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	345	20	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-79	345	21	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	345	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	345	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	345	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	345	25	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-79	345	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	345	27	a	a	DET
epaa-79	345	28	series	series	NOUN
epaa-79	345	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	345	30	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-79	345	31	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-79	345	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	345	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	345	34	council	council	NOUN
epaa-79	345	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	345	36	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-79	345	37	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	345	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	345	39	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-79	345	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	345	41	ccsso	ccsso	PROPN
epaa-79	345	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	345	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	345	44	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	345	45	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	345	46	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-79	345	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	346	1	clune	clune	NOUN
epaa-79	346	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	346	3	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	346	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	346	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	346	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	346	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	346	8	context	context	NOUN
epaa-79	346	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	346	10	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-79	346	11	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-79	346	12	nsf	nsf	ADJ
epaa-79	346	13	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	346	14	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-79	346	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	346	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	346	17	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-79	346	18	a	a	DET
epaa-79	346	19	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	346	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	346	21	a	a	DET
epaa-79	346	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	346	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	346	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	346	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	346	26	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	346	27	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	346	28	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	346	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	347	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	347	2	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	347	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	347	4	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	347	5	related	related	ADJ
epaa-79	347	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-79	347	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	347	8	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-79	347	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	347	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	347	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	347	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	347	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	347	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	347	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	347	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	347	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	347	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	347	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	347	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	347	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	347	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	347	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	347	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	347	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	347	26	standardsbased	standardsbase	VERB
epaa-79	347	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	347	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	347	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	347	30	each	each	PRON
epaa-79	347	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	347	32	a	a	DET
epaa-79	347	33	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	347	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	347	35	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-79	347	36	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-79	347	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	348	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-79	348	2	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-79	348	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	348	4	each	each	DET
epaa-79	348	5	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-79	348	6	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	348	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	348	8	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-79	348	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	348	10	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	348	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	348	12	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-79	348	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	348	14	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-79	348	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	348	16	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-79	348	17	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-79	348	18	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-79	348	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	348	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	348	21	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	348	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	348	23	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-79	348	24	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-79	348	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	348	26	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-79	348	27	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-79	348	28	both	both	PRON
epaa-79	348	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	348	30	the	the	DET
epaa-79	348	31	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	348	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	348	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	348	34	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-79	348	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	348	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	348	37	the	the	DET
epaa-79	348	38	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-79	348	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	348	40	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-79	348	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	349	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	349	2	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	349	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	349	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	349	5	to	to	PART
epaa-79	349	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-79	349	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	349	8	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-79	349	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	349	10	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-79	349	11	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	349	12	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-79	349	13	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	349	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	349	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	349	16	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-79	349	17	case	case	NOUN
epaa-79	349	18	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-79	349	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	350	1	desimone	desimone	PROPN
epaa-79	350	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-79	350	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-79	350	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	350	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	350	6	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-79	350	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	350	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	350	9	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-79	350	10	above	above	ADV
epaa-79	350	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	350	12	review	review	VERB
epaa-79	350	13	some	some	PRON
epaa-79	350	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	350	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	350	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-79	350	17	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-79	350	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	350	19	propose	propose	VERB
epaa-79	350	20	a	a	DET
epaa-79	350	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	350	22	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	350	23	comprising	comprise	VERB
epaa-79	350	24	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	350	25	attributes	attribute	NOUN
epaa-79	350	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	350	27	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-79	350	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	350	29	specificity	specificity	NOUN
epaa-79	350	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	350	31	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-79	350	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	350	33	power	power	NOUN
epaa-79	350	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	350	35	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-79	350	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	351	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-79	351	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	351	3	described	describe	VERB
epaa-79	351	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	351	5	operational	operational	ADJ
epaa-79	351	6	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-79	351	7	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-79	351	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	352	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	352	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	352	3	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	352	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	352	6	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-79	352	7	empirically	empirically	ADV
epaa-79	352	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	352	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-79	352	10	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	352	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	352	12	attributes	attribute	NOUN
epaa-79	352	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	352	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	352	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	352	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	352	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	352	18	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	352	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	353	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	353	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	353	3	article	article	NOUN
epaa-79	353	4	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-79	353	5	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-79	353	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	353	7	present	present	ADJ
epaa-79	353	8	work	work	NOUN
epaa-79	353	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	353	10	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-79	353	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	353	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	353	13	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	353	14	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-79	353	15	some	some	DET
epaa-79	353	16	overlap	overlap	NOUN
epaa-79	353	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	353	18	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	353	19	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	353	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	354	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	354	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	354	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	354	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	354	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	354	6	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-79	354	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	354	8	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-79	354	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	354	10	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-79	354	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	354	12	important	important	ADJ
epaa-79	354	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-79	354	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	354	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	354	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	354	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	354	18	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	354	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	354	20	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
epaa-79	354	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	354	22	any	any	DET
epaa-79	354	23	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	354	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	354	25	seeks	seek	VERB
epaa-79	354	26	to	to	PART
epaa-79	354	27	link	link	VERB
epaa-79	354	28	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	354	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	354	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	354	31	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	354	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	355	1	edwards	edwards	PROPN
epaa-79	355	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	355	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	355	4	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-79	355	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	355	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	355	7	week	week	NOUN
epaa-79	355	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	355	9	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	355	11	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	355	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	355	13	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	355	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	355	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	355	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	355	17	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	355	18	an	an	DET
epaa-79	355	19	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-79	355	20	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	355	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	355	22	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-79	355	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	355	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	355	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	355	26	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-79	355	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	355	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	355	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	355	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	355	31	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	355	32	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-79	355	33	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-79	355	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	356	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	356	2	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	356	3	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-79	356	4	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	356	5	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-79	356	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	356	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	356	8	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	356	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	356	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	356	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	356	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	356	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	356	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	356	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	356	16	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	356	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	356	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	356	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	356	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	356	21	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-79	356	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	356	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	356	24	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-79	356	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	357	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	357	2	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-79	357	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	357	4	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-79	357	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	357	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	357	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	357	8	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	357	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	357	10	these	these	DET
epaa-79	357	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	357	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	357	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	357	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	357	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	357	16	english	english	PROPN
epaa-79	357	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	357	18	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	357	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	357	20	science	science	NOUN
epaa-79	357	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	357	22	history	history	NOUN
epaa-79	357	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	357	24	all	all	DET
epaa-79	357	25	children	child	NOUN
epaa-79	357	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	357	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	357	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	357	29	align	align	VERB
epaa-79	357	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	357	31	those	those	DET
epaa-79	357	32	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	357	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	357	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	357	35	whose	whose	DET
epaa-79	357	36	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-79	357	37	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-79	357	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	357	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	357	40	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	357	41	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-79	357	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	357	43	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	357	44	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-79	357	45	the	the	DET
epaa-79	357	46	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-79	357	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	357	48	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-79	357	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	357	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	357	51	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	357	52	to	to	PART
epaa-79	357	53	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-79	357	54	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	357	55	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	357	56	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	357	57	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	357	58	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	357	59	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	357	60	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	357	61	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-79	357	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	357	63	operated	operate	VERB
epaa-79	357	64	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	357	65	a	a	DET
epaa-79	357	66	way	way	NOUN
epaa-79	357	67	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	357	68	encourages	encourage	VERB
epaa-79	357	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	357	70	supports	support	VERB
epaa-79	357	71	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	357	72	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	357	73	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-79	357	74	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	357	75	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-79	357	76	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	357	77	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-79	357	78	equitably	equitably	ADV
epaa-79	357	79	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	357	80	all	all	DET
epaa-79	357	81	children	child	NOUN
epaa-79	357	82	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	357	83	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-79	357	84	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	357	85	the	the	DET
epaa-79	357	86	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-79	357	87	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	357	88	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-79	357	89	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	357	90	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	357	91	all	all	DET
epaa-79	357	92	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	357	93	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-79	357	94	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	357	95	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	357	96	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	357	97	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	357	98	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-79	357	99	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	357	100	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-79	357	101	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
epaa-79	357	102	work	work	NOUN
epaa-79	357	103	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	358	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	358	2	drew	draw	VERB
epaa-79	358	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	358	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	358	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	358	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	358	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	358	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	358	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	358	10	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-79	358	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	358	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	358	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-79	358	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	358	15	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	358	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	358	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	358	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	358	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	358	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	358	21	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-79	358	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	358	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	358	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	358	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	358	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	358	27	american	american	PROPN
epaa-79	358	28	federation	federation	PROPN
epaa-79	358	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	358	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	358	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	358	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	358	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	358	34	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	358	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	358	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	358	37	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	358	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	359	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	359	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	359	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	359	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	359	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	359	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	360	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	360	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	360	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	360	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	360	5	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	360	6	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-79	360	7	preliminaries	preliminary	NOUN
epaa-79	360	8	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-79	360	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-79	360	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	360	11	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-79	360	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	360	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	360	14	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-79	360	15	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	360	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-79	360	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	360	18	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-79	360	19	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	360	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	360	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	360	22	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	360	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	361	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-79	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	361	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	361	4	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-79	361	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	361	6	must	must	AUX
epaa-79	361	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	361	8	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-79	361	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	361	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	361	11	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-79	361	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	361	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	361	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	361	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	361	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	361	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	361	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	361	19	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	361	20	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	361	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	361	22	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	361	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	361	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	361	25	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	361	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	362	1	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-79	362	2	grade	grade	PROPN
epaa-79	362	3	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	362	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	362	5	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-79	362	6	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	362	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	362	8	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-79	362	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	362	10	capstone	capstone	NOUN
epaa-79	362	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	362	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	362	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	362	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	362	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-79	362	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	362	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	362	18	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-79	362	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	362	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	362	21	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-79	362	22	act	act	PROPN
epaa-79	362	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	363	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	363	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	363	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	363	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	363	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-79	363	6	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-79	363	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	363	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-79	363	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-79	363	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	363	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	363	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	363	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	363	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	363	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	363	16	reading	read	VERB
epaa-79	363	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	363	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	363	19	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-79	363	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	363	21	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-79	363	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	363	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	363	24	under	under	ADP
epaa-79	363	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	363	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	363	27	control	control	NOUN
epaa-79	363	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	363	29	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	363	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	363	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	363	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	363	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	363	34	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	363	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	364	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-79	364	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	364	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	364	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	364	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	364	6	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-79	364	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	364	8	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	364	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	364	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	364	11	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-79	364	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	364	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	364	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	364	15	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-79	364	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	364	17	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-79	364	18	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	364	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	364	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	364	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	364	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	364	23	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-79	364	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	364	25	post	post	ADJ
epaa-79	364	26	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	364	27	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-79	364	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	364	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	365	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-79	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	365	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	365	4	selected	select	VERB
epaa-79	365	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	365	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	365	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	365	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	365	9	population	population	NOUN
epaa-79	365	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	365	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	365	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	365	13	encompassed	encompass	VERB
epaa-79	365	14	a	a	DET
epaa-79	365	15	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-79	365	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	365	17	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	365	18	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-79	365	19	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	365	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	365	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	366	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	366	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	366	3	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-79	366	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	366	5	all	all	DET
epaa-79	366	6	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-79	366	7	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-79	366	8	confront	confront	VERB
epaa-79	366	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-79	366	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	366	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	366	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	366	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	366	14	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-79	366	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	366	16	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	366	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	366	18	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-79	366	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	366	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	366	21	could	could	AUX
epaa-79	366	22	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
epaa-79	366	23	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	366	24	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-79	366	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	366	26	a	a	DET
epaa-79	366	27	manageable	manageable	ADJ
epaa-79	366	28	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	366	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	366	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	366	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	367	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-79	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	367	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	367	4	least	least	ADJ
epaa-79	367	5	some	some	PRON
epaa-79	367	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	367	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	367	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	367	9	selected	select	VERB
epaa-79	367	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	367	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	367	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	367	13	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-79	367	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	367	15	bellwether	bellwether	NOUN
epaa-79	367	16	states”7	states”7	NOUN
epaa-79	367	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	367	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	367	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	367	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	367	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	367	22	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	367	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	367	24	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	367	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	368	1	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	368	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	368	3	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-79	368	4	to	to	PART
epaa-79	368	5	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-79	368	6	these	these	DET
epaa-79	368	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-79	368	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	368	9	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	368	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	368	11	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	368	12	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	368	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	368	14	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	368	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	368	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	368	17	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	368	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	369	1	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-79	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	369	3	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	369	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	369	5	not	not	PART
epaa-79	369	6	included	include	VERB
epaa-79	369	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	369	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	369	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	369	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	369	11	population	population	NOUN
epaa-79	369	12	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	369	13	not	not	PART
epaa-79	369	14	encompass	encompass	VERB
epaa-79	369	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	369	16	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-79	369	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	369	18	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	369	19	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-79	369	20	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	369	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	369	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	370	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	370	2	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-79	370	3	to	to	PART
epaa-79	370	4	add	add	VERB
epaa-79	370	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	370	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	370	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	370	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	370	9	both	both	PRON
epaa-79	370	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	370	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	370	12	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	370	13	a	a	DET
epaa-79	370	14	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	370	15	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	370	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	370	17	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	370	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	370	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	370	20	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	370	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	370	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	370	23	prominent	prominent	ADJ
epaa-79	370	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	370	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	370	26	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	370	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	371	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	371	2	augmented	augment	VERB
epaa-79	371	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	371	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	371	5	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	371	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	371	7	including	include	VERB
epaa-79	371	8	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	371	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	371	10	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	371	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	371	12	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	371	13	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	371	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	371	15	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	371	16	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	371	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	371	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	371	19	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	371	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	372	1	these	these	DET
epaa-79	372	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	372	3	all	all	PRON
epaa-79	372	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	372	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	372	6	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-79	372	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	372	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	372	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	372	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	372	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	372	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	372	13	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	372	14	a	a	DET
epaa-79	372	15	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-79	372	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	372	17	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	372	18	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-79	372	19	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	372	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	372	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	372	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	372	23	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	372	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	372	25	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-79	372	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	373	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	373	2	believed	believe	VERB
epaa-79	373	3	these	these	DET
epaa-79	373	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	373	5	could	could	AUX
epaa-79	373	6	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	373	7	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-79	373	8	contrasts	contrast	NOUN
epaa-79	373	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	373	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	373	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	373	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	373	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	374	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	374	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	374	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	374	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	374	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	374	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	374	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	374	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	374	9	case	case	NOUN
epaa-79	374	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	374	11	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	374	12	to	to	PART
epaa-79	374	13	document	document	VERB
epaa-79	374	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	374	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	374	16	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	374	17	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	374	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	374	19	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	374	20	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	374	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	374	22	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	374	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	375	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	375	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	375	3	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	375	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	375	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	375	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	375	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	375	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	375	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	375	10	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	375	11	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	375	12	this	this	DET
epaa-79	375	13	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	375	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	375	15	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	375	16	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	375	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	376	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	376	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	376	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	376	4	sequence	sequence	NOUN
epaa-79	376	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	376	6	these	these	DET
epaa-79	376	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	376	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	377	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	377	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	377	3	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
epaa-79	377	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	377	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	377	6	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-79	377	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	377	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	377	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	377	10	these	these	DET
epaa-79	377	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	377	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	378	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	378	2	order	order	NOUN
epaa-79	378	3	to	to	PART
epaa-79	378	4	address	address	VERB
epaa-79	378	5	these	these	DET
epaa-79	378	6	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	378	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	378	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	378	9	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	378	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	378	11	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	378	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	378	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	378	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	378	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	378	16	guided	guide	VERB
epaa-79	378	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	378	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	378	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	378	20	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	378	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	378	22	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	378	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	378	24	a	a	DET
epaa-79	378	25	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	378	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	378	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	378	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	378	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	378	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	378	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	378	32	a	a	DET
epaa-79	378	33	followup	followup	ADJ
epaa-79	378	34	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-79	378	35	protocol	protocol	NOUN
epaa-79	378	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	379	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	379	2	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	379	3	builds	build	VERB
epaa-79	379	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	379	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	379	6	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-79	379	7	work	work	NOUN
epaa-79	379	8	just	just	ADV
epaa-79	379	9	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-79	379	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	379	11	comprises	comprise	VERB
epaa-79	379	12	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	379	13	components	component	NOUN
epaa-79	379	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	379	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	379	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	379	17	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-79	379	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	379	19	below	below	ADV
epaa-79	379	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	379	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	379	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	379	23	levers	lever	NOUN
epaa-79	379	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	379	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	380	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	380	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	380	3	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	380	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	380	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	380	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	380	7	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-79	380	8	several	several	ADJ
epaa-79	380	9	times	time	NOUN
epaa-79	380	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	380	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	380	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	380	13	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-79	380	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	380	15	internal	internal	ADJ
epaa-79	380	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	380	17	external	external	ADJ
epaa-79	380	18	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-79	380	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	381	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	381	2	submitted	submit	VERB
epaa-79	381	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	381	4	final	final	ADJ
epaa-79	381	5	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-79	381	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	381	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	381	8	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	381	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	381	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	381	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	381	12	at	at	ADV
epaa-79	381	13	least	least	ADV
epaa-79	381	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	381	15	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-79	381	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	381	17	each	each	DET
epaa-79	381	18	state,8	state,8	NOUN
epaa-79	381	19	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-79	381	20	them	they	PRON
epaa-79	381	21	to	to	PART
epaa-79	381	22	review	review	VERB
epaa-79	381	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	381	24	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	381	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	381	26	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-79	381	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	381	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	381	29	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	381	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	381	31	to	to	PART
epaa-79	381	32	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-79	381	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	381	34	an	an	DET
epaa-79	381	35	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-79	381	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	382	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	382	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	382	3	triangulated	triangulate	VERB
epaa-79	382	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-79	382	5	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-79	382	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	382	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-79	382	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	382	9	create	create	VERB
epaa-79	382	10	an	an	DET
epaa-79	382	11	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-79	382	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	382	13	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	382	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	382	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	382	16	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-79	382	17	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	382	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	382	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	382	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	382	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	382	22	page	page	NOUN
epaa-79	382	23	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-79	382	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	382	25	each	each	DET
epaa-79	382	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	382	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	383	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	383	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	383	3	define	define	VERB
epaa-79	383	4	bellwether	bellwether	NOUN
epaa-79	383	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	383	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	383	7	those	those	DET
epaa-79	383	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	383	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	383	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	383	11	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-79	383	12	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-79	383	13	to	to	PART
epaa-79	383	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	383	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	383	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-79	383	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	383	18	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-79	383	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	383	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	383	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	384	1	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	384	2	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	384	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	384	4	expert	expert	NOUN
epaa-79	384	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	384	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	384	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	384	8	interviewed	interview	VERB
epaa-79	384	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	385	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	385	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	385	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	385	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	385	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	385	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	385	7	17	17	NUM
epaa-79	385	8	after	after	ADP
epaa-79	385	9	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-79	385	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	385	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	385	12	syntheses	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-79	385	13	against	against	ADP
epaa-79	385	14	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	385	15	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	385	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	385	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	385	18	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-79	385	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	385	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	385	21	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	385	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	385	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	385	24	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	385	25	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-79	385	26	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-79	385	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	385	28	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	385	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	385	30	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	385	31	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-79	385	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	385	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	385	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	385	35	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	385	36	to	to	PART
epaa-79	385	37	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	385	38	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	385	39	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	385	40	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	385	41	the	the	DET
epaa-79	385	42	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	385	43	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	385	44	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-79	385	45	us	we	PRON
epaa-79	385	46	to	to	PART
epaa-79	385	47	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-79	385	48	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	385	49	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	385	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	385	51	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	385	52	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	385	53	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	385	54	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	385	55	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	385	56	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	385	57	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	385	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	386	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	386	2	categorization	categorization	NOUN
epaa-79	386	3	process	process	NOUN
epaa-79	386	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	386	5	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-79	386	6	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	386	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	386	8	each	each	PRON
epaa-79	386	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	386	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	386	11	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	386	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	386	13	levers	lever	NOUN
epaa-79	386	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	386	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	386	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	386	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	386	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	386	19	an	an	DET
epaa-79	386	20	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	386	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	386	22	score	score	NOUN
epaa-79	386	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	387	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	387	2	next	next	ADJ
epaa-79	387	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-79	387	4	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-79	387	5	each	each	PRON
epaa-79	387	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	387	7	these	these	DET
epaa-79	387	8	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-79	387	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	387	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	387	11	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-79	387	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	388	1	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-79	388	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	388	3	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	388	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	388	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	388	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	388	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	388	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	388	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	388	10	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	388	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	388	12	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	388	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	388	14	an	an	DET
epaa-79	388	15	iterative	iterative	NOUN
epaa-79	388	16	process	process	NOUN
epaa-79	388	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	389	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	389	2	began	begin	VERB
epaa-79	389	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	389	4	reviewing	review	VERB
epaa-79	389	5	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	389	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	389	7	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-79	389	8	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-79	389	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	389	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	389	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	389	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	389	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	389	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	389	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	389	16	to	to	PART
epaa-79	389	17	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-79	389	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	389	19	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-79	389	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	390	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	390	2	drew	draw	VERB
epaa-79	390	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	390	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	390	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-79	390	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	390	7	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-79	390	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	390	9	o’day	o’day	NUM
epaa-79	390	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	390	11	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	390	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	390	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	390	14	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-79	390	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	390	16	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-79	390	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	390	18	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	390	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	390	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	390	21	clune	clune	NOUN
epaa-79	390	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	390	23	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	390	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	390	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	390	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	390	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	390	28	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	390	29	counts	count	VERB
epaa-79	390	30	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	390	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	390	32	edwards	edwards	PROPN
epaa-79	390	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	390	34	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	390	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	390	36	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	390	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	390	38	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	390	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	390	40	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	390	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	390	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	391	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	391	2	each	each	DET
epaa-79	391	3	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	391	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	391	5	much	much	ADJ
epaa-79	391	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	391	7	recommend	recommend	VERB
epaa-79	391	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	391	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	391	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	391	11	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-79	391	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	391	13	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	391	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	391	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	391	16	none	none	NOUN
epaa-79	391	17	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-79	391	18	to	to	PART
epaa-79	391	19	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-79	391	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	391	21	full	full	ADJ
epaa-79	391	22	range	range	NOUN
epaa-79	391	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	391	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	391	25	levers	lever	NOUN
epaa-79	391	26	available	available	ADJ
epaa-79	391	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	391	28	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	391	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	392	1	another	another	DET
epaa-79	392	2	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-79	392	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	392	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	392	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	392	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	392	7	not	not	PART
epaa-79	392	8	address	address	VERB
epaa-79	392	9	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-79	392	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	392	11	well	well	ADJ
epaa-79	392	12	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	392	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	392	14	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-79	392	15	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	392	16	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	392	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	392	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	392	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	392	20	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-79	392	21	aligned	aligned	ADJ
epaa-79	392	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	392	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	392	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	393	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	393	2	premise	premise	NOUN
epaa-79	393	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	393	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	393	5	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-79	393	6	any	any	DET
epaa-79	393	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	393	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	393	9	to	to	PART
epaa-79	393	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	393	11	an	an	DET
epaa-79	393	12	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-79	393	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	393	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	393	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-79	393	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	393	17	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	393	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	393	19	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-79	393	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	393	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	393	22	refined	refine	VERB
epaa-79	393	23	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	393	24	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	393	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	393	26	brady	brady	PROPN
epaa-79	393	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	393	28	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	393	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	393	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	394	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	394	2	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	394	3	comprises	comprise	VERB
epaa-79	394	4	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	394	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	394	6	levers	lever	NOUN
epaa-79	394	7	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	394	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	394	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	394	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	394	11	regulate	regulate	VERB
epaa-79	394	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	394	13	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-79	394	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	394	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	394	16	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	394	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	394	18	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-79	394	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	394	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	394	21	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	394	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	394	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	394	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	394	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	394	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	394	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	394	28	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	394	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	394	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	394	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	394	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	394	33	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	394	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	395	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	395	2	further	far	ADV
epaa-79	395	3	posit	posit	VERB
epaa-79	395	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	395	5	an	an	DET
epaa-79	395	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	395	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	395	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	395	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	395	10	must	must	AUX
epaa-79	395	11	take	take	VERB
epaa-79	395	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	395	13	account	account	NOUN
epaa-79	395	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	395	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	395	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	395	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-79	395	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	395	19	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	395	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	395	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	395	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	395	23	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-79	395	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	395	25	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-79	395	26	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	395	27	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	395	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	396	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	396	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	396	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-79	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	396	5	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	396	6	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	396	7	portrays	portray	VERB
epaa-79	396	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	396	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	396	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	396	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	396	12	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	396	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	396	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	396	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	396	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	396	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	396	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-79	396	19	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-79	396	20	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	396	21	statutory	statutory	ADJ
epaa-79	396	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	396	23	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
epaa-79	396	24	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-79	396	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	396	26	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-79	396	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	396	28	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	396	29	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	396	30	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-79	396	31	to	to	PART
epaa-79	396	32	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-79	396	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	396	34	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-79	396	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	396	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	396	37	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-79	396	38	money	money	NOUN
epaa-79	396	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	396	40	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	396	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	396	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	396	43	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	396	44	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	396	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	396	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	397	1	these	these	DET
epaa-79	397	2	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-79	397	3	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-79	397	4	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-79	397	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	397	6	much	much	ADJ
epaa-79	397	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-79	397	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	397	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	397	10	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-79	397	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	397	12	available	available	ADJ
epaa-79	397	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	397	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	397	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	397	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	397	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	397	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	398	1	another	another	DET
epaa-79	398	2	way	way	NOUN
epaa-79	398	3	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-79	398	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	398	5	to	to	PART
epaa-79	398	6	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-79	398	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	398	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	398	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	398	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	398	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	398	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	398	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	398	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	398	15	specification	specification	NOUN
epaa-79	398	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	398	17	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	398	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	398	19	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	398	20	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-79	398	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	398	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	398	23	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	398	24	to	to	PART
epaa-79	398	25	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-79	398	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	398	27	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	398	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	398	29	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	398	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	398	31	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	398	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	398	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	398	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	398	35	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	398	36	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	398	37	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-79	398	38	them	they	PRON
epaa-79	398	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	398	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	398	41	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-79	398	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	398	43	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	398	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	398	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	399	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-79	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	399	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	399	4	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-79	399	5	to	to	PART
epaa-79	399	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	399	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	399	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	399	9	coherently	coherently	ADV
epaa-79	399	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	399	11	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-79	399	12	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	399	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	399	14	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-79	399	15	desired	desire	VERB
epaa-79	399	16	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	399	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	399	18	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
epaa-79	399	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	399	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	399	21	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	399	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	400	1	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-79	400	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	400	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	400	4	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	400	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	400	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	400	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	400	8	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-79	400	9	protocol	protocol	NOUN
epaa-79	400	10	employing	employ	VERB
epaa-79	400	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	400	12	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	400	13	described	describe	VERB
epaa-79	400	14	above	above	ADV
epaa-79	400	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	400	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	400	17	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	400	18	a	a	DET
epaa-79	400	19	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	400	20	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	400	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	400	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	400	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	400	24	using	use	VERB
epaa-79	400	25	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	400	26	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-79	400	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	400	28	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	400	29	thirty	thirty	NUM
epaa-79	400	30	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-79	400	31	including	include	VERB
epaa-79	400	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	400	33	council	council	NOUN
epaa-79	400	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	400	35	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-79	400	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	400	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	400	38	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-79	400	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	400	40	ccsso	ccsso	PROPN
epaa-79	400	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	400	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	400	43	the	the	DET
epaa-79	400	44	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	400	45	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	400	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	400	47	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	400	48	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	400	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	400	50	nces	nces	PROPN
epaa-79	400	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	400	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	400	53	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	400	54	week	week	NOUN
epaa-79	400	55	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	400	56	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-79	400	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	400	58	the	the	DET
epaa-79	400	59	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	400	60	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-79	400	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	400	62	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	400	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	400	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	400	65	the	the	DET
epaa-79	400	66	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-79	400	67	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	400	68	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	400	69	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	400	70	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	400	71	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	400	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	401	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	401	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	401	3	consulted	consult	VERB
epaa-79	401	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	401	5	published	publish	VERB
epaa-79	401	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	401	7	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-79	401	8	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	401	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	401	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	401	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	401	12	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	401	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	401	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	401	15	project	project	NOUN
epaa-79	401	16	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-79	401	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	402	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	402	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	402	3	shared	share	VERB
epaa-79	402	4	this	this	DET
epaa-79	402	5	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	402	6	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	402	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	402	8	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	402	9	advisors.9	advisors.9	NOUN
epaa-79	402	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	402	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	402	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	402	13	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-79	402	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	402	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	402	16	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-79	402	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	402	18	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	402	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	402	20	shared	share	VERB
epaa-79	402	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	402	22	second	second	ADJ
epaa-79	402	23	draft	draft	NOUN
epaa-79	402	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	402	25	them	they	PRON
epaa-79	402	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	403	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	403	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	403	3	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	403	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	403	5	final	final	ADJ
epaa-79	403	6	version	version	NOUN
epaa-79	403	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	403	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	403	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	403	10	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	403	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	403	12	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-79	403	13	a	a	PRON
epaa-79	403	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	403	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	403	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	403	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	403	18	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
epaa-79	403	19	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	403	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	403	21	all	all	DET
epaa-79	403	22	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	403	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	403	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	404	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-79	404	2	a	a	DET
epaa-79	404	3	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-79	404	4	iterative	iterative	NOUN
epaa-79	404	5	process	process	NOUN
epaa-79	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	404	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	404	8	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	404	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	404	10	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	404	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	404	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	404	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	404	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	404	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	404	16	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-79	404	17	b	b	NOUN
epaa-79	404	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	404	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	404	20	a	a	DET
epaa-79	404	21	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-79	404	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	404	23	up	up	ADP
epaa-79	404	24	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-79	404	25	protocol	protocol	NOUN
epaa-79	404	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	404	27	appendix	appendix	VERB
epaa-79	404	28	c	c	NOUN
epaa-79	404	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	404	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	405	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	405	2	structured	structure	VERB
epaa-79	405	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	405	4	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	405	5	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	405	6	these	these	PRON
epaa-79	405	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	405	8	margaret	margaret	PROPN
epaa-79	405	9	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-79	405	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	405	11	co	co	NOUN
epaa-79	405	12	-	-	NOUN
epaa-79	405	13	director	director	NOUN
epaa-79	405	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	405	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	405	16	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-79	405	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	405	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	405	19	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	405	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	405	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	405	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	405	23	douglas	douglas	PROPN
epaa-79	405	24	tuthill	tuthill	PROPN
epaa-79	405	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	405	26	private	private	ADJ
epaa-79	405	27	consultant	consultant	NOUN
epaa-79	405	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	405	29	st	st	PROPN
epaa-79	405	30	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	405	31	petersburg	petersburg	PROPN
epaa-79	405	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	405	33	fl	fl	PROPN
epaa-79	405	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	405	35	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-79	405	36	nettles	nettle	NOUN
epaa-79	405	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	405	38	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	405	39	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	405	40	service	service	NOUN
epaa-79	405	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	405	42	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-79	405	43	coley	coley	NOUN
epaa-79	405	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	405	45	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	405	46	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	405	47	service	service	NOUN
epaa-79	405	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	405	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	405	50	patty	patty	PROPN
epaa-79	405	51	mcallister	mcallister	NOUN
epaa-79	405	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	405	53	the	the	DET
epaa-79	405	54	council	council	PROPN
epaa-79	405	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	405	56	graduate	graduate	PROPN
epaa-79	405	57	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	405	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	406	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	406	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	406	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	406	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	406	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	406	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	407	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	407	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	407	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	407	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	407	5	18	18	NUM
epaa-79	407	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	407	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	407	8	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-79	407	9	protocol	protocol	NOUN
epaa-79	407	10	around	around	ADP
epaa-79	407	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	407	12	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	407	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	407	14	levers	lever	NOUN
epaa-79	407	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	408	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	408	2	these	these	DET
epaa-79	408	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-79	408	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	408	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	408	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-79	408	7	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-79	408	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	408	9	obtaining	obtain	VERB
epaa-79	408	10	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	408	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	408	12	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	408	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	408	14	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-79	408	15	relating	relate	VERB
epaa-79	408	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	408	17	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-79	408	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	408	19	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-79	408	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	408	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	408	22	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	408	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	408	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-79	408	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	408	26	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-79	408	27	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-79	408	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	408	29	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-79	408	30	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	408	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	408	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	408	33	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-79	408	34	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-79	408	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	409	1	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-79	409	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	409	3	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-79	409	4	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-79	409	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	409	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	409	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	409	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	409	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	409	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	409	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	409	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-79	409	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	409	14	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-79	409	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	409	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	409	17	least	least	ADV
epaa-79	409	18	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	409	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-79	409	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	409	21	each	each	DET
epaa-79	409	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	409	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	409	24	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-79	409	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	409	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	409	27	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-79	409	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	409	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	409	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-79	409	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	409	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	409	33	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	409	34	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-79	409	35	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	409	36	the	the	DET
epaa-79	409	37	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	409	38	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	409	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	409	40	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	409	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	409	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	409	43	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	409	44	willingness	willingness	NOUN
epaa-79	409	45	to	to	PART
epaa-79	409	46	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-79	409	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	409	48	this	this	DET
epaa-79	409	49	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	409	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	410	1	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-79	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	410	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	410	4	work	work	VERB
epaa-79	410	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	410	6	worked	work	VERB
epaa-79	410	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	410	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	410	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	410	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	410	11	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	410	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	410	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	410	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	410	15	related	related	ADJ
epaa-79	410	16	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-79	410	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	410	18	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-79	410	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	410	20	laboratories	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-79	410	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	410	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	410	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	410	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	410	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-79	410	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	411	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	411	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	411	3	sent	send	VERB
epaa-79	411	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	411	5	draft	draft	NOUN
epaa-79	411	6	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	411	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	411	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	411	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	411	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	411	11	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-79	411	12	to	to	PART
epaa-79	411	13	review	review	VERB
epaa-79	411	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	411	15	correct	correct	VERB
epaa-79	411	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	411	17	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	411	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	411	19	fill	fill	VERB
epaa-79	411	20	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	411	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	411	22	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	411	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	411	24	send	send	VERB
epaa-79	411	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	411	26	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-79	411	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	411	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	411	29	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-79	411	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	411	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	411	32	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-79	411	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	411	34	a	a	DET
epaa-79	411	35	45	45	NUM
epaa-79	411	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	411	37	minute	minute	NOUN
epaa-79	411	38	phone	phone	NOUN
epaa-79	411	39	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-79	411	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	412	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	412	2	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	412	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	412	4	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
epaa-79	412	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	412	6	excellent	excellent	ADJ
epaa-79	412	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	413	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	413	2	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-79	413	3	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-79	413	4	contributed	contribute	VERB
epaa-79	413	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	413	6	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	413	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-79	413	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	413	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	413	10	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-79	413	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	413	12	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-79	413	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	413	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	413	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	413	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	413	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	413	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	413	19	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-79	413	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	413	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	413	22	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	413	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	413	24	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	413	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	413	26	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	413	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	414	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	414	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	414	3	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-79	414	4	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-79	414	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	414	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-79	414	7	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-79	414	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	414	9	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-79	414	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	414	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-79	414	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	415	1	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-79	415	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	415	3	summaries	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	415	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	415	5	ranking	rank	VERB
epaa-79	415	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	415	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	415	8	once	once	ADV
epaa-79	415	9	all	all	DET
epaa-79	415	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	415	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	415	12	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	415	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	415	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	415	15	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-79	415	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	415	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	415	18	triangulated	triangulate	VERB
epaa-79	415	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	415	20	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	415	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	415	22	compiled	compile	VERB
epaa-79	415	23	a	a	DET
epaa-79	415	24	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-79	415	25	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	415	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	415	27	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	415	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	415	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	415	30	each	each	DET
epaa-79	415	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	415	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	416	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	416	2	an	an	DET
epaa-79	416	3	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	416	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	416	5	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	416	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	416	7	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-79	416	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	416	9	appendix	appendix	ADJ
epaa-79	416	10	d.10	d.10	NOUN
epaa-79	416	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	416	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	416	13	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-79	416	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	416	15	those	those	DET
epaa-79	416	16	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-79	416	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	416	18	best	well	ADV
epaa-79	416	19	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
epaa-79	416	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	416	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	416	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	416	23	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	416	24	further	far	ADV
epaa-79	416	25	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	416	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	416	27	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	416	28	to	to	PART
epaa-79	416	29	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-79	416	30	a	a	DET
epaa-79	416	31	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	416	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	416	33	page	page	NOUN
epaa-79	416	34	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-79	416	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	416	36	each	each	DET
epaa-79	416	37	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	416	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	417	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	417	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	417	3	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-79	417	4	each	each	DET
epaa-79	417	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	417	6	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-79	417	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	417	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	417	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	417	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	417	11	others	other	NOUN
epaa-79	417	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	417	13	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	417	14	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-79	417	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	417	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	417	17	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	417	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	417	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	417	20	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	417	21	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-79	417	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	417	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	417	24	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	417	25	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-79	417	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	417	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	417	28	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-79	417	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	417	30	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	417	31	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	417	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	417	33	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	417	34	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	417	35	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-79	417	36	us	we	PRON
epaa-79	417	37	to	to	PART
epaa-79	417	38	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-79	417	39	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	417	40	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	417	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	417	42	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	417	43	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	417	44	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	417	45	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	417	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	417	47	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	417	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	418	1	stratification	stratification	NOUN
epaa-79	418	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	418	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	418	4	an	an	DET
epaa-79	418	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-79	418	6	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-79	418	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	418	8	this	this	DET
epaa-79	418	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	418	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	418	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	418	12	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-79	418	13	parsimonious	parsimonious	ADJ
epaa-79	418	14	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-79	418	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	418	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	418	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	418	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	418	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	418	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	418	21	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	418	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	418	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	418	24	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	418	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	418	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	418	27	paying	pay	VERB
epaa-79	418	28	special	special	ADJ
epaa-79	418	29	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-79	418	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	418	31	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	418	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	418	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	418	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	418	35	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	418	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	419	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	419	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	419	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-79	419	4	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-79	419	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	419	6	describing	describe	VERB
epaa-79	419	7	those	those	DET
epaa-79	419	8	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-79	419	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	419	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	419	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	419	12	below	below	ADP
epaa-79	419	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	419	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	419	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	419	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	419	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	419	18	a	a	DET
epaa-79	419	19	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-79	419	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	420	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	420	2	course	course	ADV
epaa-79	420	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	420	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	420	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-79	420	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	420	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	420	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	420	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	420	10	to	to	PART
epaa-79	420	11	balance	balance	VERB
epaa-79	420	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	420	13	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-79	420	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	420	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	420	16	homogeneous	homogeneous	ADJ
epaa-79	420	17	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-79	420	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	420	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	420	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	420	21	a	a	DET
epaa-79	420	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	420	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	420	24	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	420	25	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	420	26	against	against	ADP
epaa-79	420	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	420	28	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-79	420	29	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-79	420	30	due	due	ADP
epaa-79	420	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	420	32	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-79	420	33	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	420	34	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-79	420	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	421	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	421	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	421	3	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-79	421	4	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-79	421	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	421	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	421	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	421	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	421	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	421	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	421	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	421	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	421	13	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	421	14	could	could	AUX
epaa-79	421	15	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-79	421	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	421	17	below	below	ADP
epaa-79	421	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	421	19	target	target	NOUN
epaa-79	421	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	421	21	100	100	NUM
epaa-79	421	22	to	to	PART
epaa-79	421	23	105	105	NUM
epaa-79	421	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	421	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	422	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	422	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	422	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	422	4	all	all	DET
epaa-79	422	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	422	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	422	7	taken	take	VERB
epaa-79	422	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	422	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	422	10	restricted	restrict	VERB
epaa-79	422	11	use	use	NOUN
epaa-79	422	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	422	13	products11	products11	NOUN
epaa-79	422	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	422	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	422	16	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-79	422	17	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	422	18	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	422	19	x	x	SYM
epaa-79	422	20	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	422	21	=	=	SYM
epaa-79	422	22	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	422	23	data	data	NOUN
epaa-79	422	24	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-79	422	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	422	26	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	422	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	422	28	each	each	DET
epaa-79	422	29	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-79	422	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	422	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	422	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	422	33	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-79	422	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	423	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	423	2	each	each	DET
epaa-79	423	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	423	4	set	set	VERB
epaa-79	423	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	423	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	423	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	423	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	423	9	an	an	DET
epaa-79	423	10	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-79	423	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	423	12	consists	consist	VERB
epaa-79	423	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	423	14	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	423	15	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-79	423	16	values	value	NOUN
epaa-79	423	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	423	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	423	19	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	423	20	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-79	423	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	423	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	423	23	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-79	423	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	423	25	an	an	DET
epaa-79	423	26	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-79	423	27	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	423	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	423	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	423	30	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	423	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	423	32	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	423	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	423	34	background	background	NOUN
epaa-79	423	35	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	423	36	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-79	423	37	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	423	38	the	the	DET
epaa-79	423	39	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	423	40	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-79	423	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	423	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	423	43	the	the	DET
epaa-79	423	44	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	423	45	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-79	423	46	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	423	47	westat	westat	NOUN
epaa-79	423	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	423	49	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-79	423	50	the	the	DET
epaa-79	423	51	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-79	423	52	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	423	53	the	the	DET
epaa-79	423	54	full	full	ADJ
epaa-79	423	55	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	423	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	423	57	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	423	58	summaries	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	423	59	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	423	60	available	available	ADJ
epaa-79	423	61	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	423	62	the	the	DET
epaa-79	423	63	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	423	64	author	author	NOUN
epaa-79	423	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	424	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	424	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	424	3	restricted	restrict	VERB
epaa-79	424	4	use	use	NOUN
epaa-79	424	5	data	data	NOUN
epaa-79	424	6	products	product	NOUN
epaa-79	424	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	424	8	available	available	ADJ
epaa-79	424	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	424	10	qualified	qualified	ADJ
epaa-79	424	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-79	424	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	424	13	license	license	NOUN
epaa-79	424	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	424	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	424	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	424	17	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	424	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	424	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	424	20	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	424	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	424	22	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-79	424	23	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	424	24	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	424	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	424	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	424	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	425	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	425	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	425	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	425	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	425	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	425	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	425	7	19	19	NUM
epaa-79	425	8	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-79	425	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	425	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	425	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	425	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	426	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	426	2	further	further	ADJ
epaa-79	426	3	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-79	426	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	426	5	see	see	VERB
epaa-79	426	6	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-79	426	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	426	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	426	9	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-79	426	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	426	11	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
epaa-79	426	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	426	13	kulick	kulick	PROPN
epaa-79	426	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	426	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	426	16	zelenak	zelenak	PROPN
epaa-79	426	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	426	18	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	426	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	426	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	427	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
epaa-79	427	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	427	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	427	4	linked	link	VERB
epaa-79	427	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	427	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	427	7	files	file	NOUN
epaa-79	427	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	427	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	427	10	common	common	ADJ
epaa-79	427	11	core	core	NOUN
epaa-79	427	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	427	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	427	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	427	15	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-79	427	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	427	17	files	file	NOUN
epaa-79	427	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	427	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	427	20	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	427	21	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	427	22	using	use	VERB
epaa-79	427	23	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-79	427	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	427	25	codes	code	NOUN
epaa-79	427	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	428	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	428	2	inasmuch	inasmuch	ADJ
epaa-79	428	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	428	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	428	5	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	428	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	428	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	428	8	studying	study	VERB
epaa-79	428	9	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	428	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	428	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	428	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	428	13	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-79	428	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	428	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	428	16	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	428	17	a	a	DET
epaa-79	428	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	428	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	428	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	428	21	began	begin	VERB
epaa-79	428	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	428	23	categorizing	categorize	VERB
epaa-79	428	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	428	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	428	26	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	428	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	428	28	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	428	29	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	428	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	428	31	type	type	NOUN
epaa-79	428	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	428	33	location	location	NOUN
epaa-79	428	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	428	35	tol	tol	NOUN
epaa-79	428	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	428	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	428	38	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-79	428	39	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-79	428	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	428	41	%	%	INTJ
epaa-79	428	42	min	min	NOUN
epaa-79	428	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	428	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	428	45	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-79	428	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	428	47	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	428	48	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-79	428	49	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	428	50	free	free	ADJ
epaa-79	428	51	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	428	52	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	428	53	price	price	NOUN
epaa-79	428	54	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-79	428	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	428	56	the	the	DET
epaa-79	428	57	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-79	428	58	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	428	59	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	428	60	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-79	428	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	428	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	429	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	429	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	429	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	429	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	429	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	429	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-79	429	7	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-79	429	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	429	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	429	10	westat	westat	NOUN
epaa-79	429	11	files	file	NOUN
epaa-79	429	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	429	13	consist	consist	VERB
epaa-79	429	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	429	15	up	up	ADP
epaa-79	429	16	to	to	PART
epaa-79	429	17	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-79	429	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	429	19	up	up	ADP
epaa-79	429	20	to	to	PART
epaa-79	429	21	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	429	22	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-79	429	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	429	24	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-79	429	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	430	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	430	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	430	3	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-79	430	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	430	5	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	430	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-79	430	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	430	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	430	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	430	10	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-79	430	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	430	12	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-79	430	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	430	14	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-79	430	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	430	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	430	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	430	18	less	less	ADJ
epaa-79	430	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	430	20	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	430	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	430	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	430	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	430	24	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-79	430	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	430	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	430	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	430	28	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	430	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	430	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	430	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	430	32	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-79	430	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	431	1	these	these	DET
epaa-79	431	2	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-79	431	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	431	4	denoted	denote	VERB
epaa-79	431	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	431	6	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	431	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	431	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	431	9	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	431	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	431	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	431	12	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	431	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	431	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	431	15	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	431	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	431	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	431	18	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-79	431	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	432	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	432	2	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-79	432	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	432	4	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	432	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	432	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	432	7	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-79	432	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	432	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	432	10	part	part	NOUN
epaa-79	432	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	432	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	432	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	432	14	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-79	432	15	reauthorization	reauthorization	NOUN
epaa-79	432	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	432	17	esea	esea	NOUN
epaa-79	432	18	permitted	permit	VERB
epaa-79	432	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	432	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	432	21	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	432	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	432	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	432	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	432	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	432	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	432	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	432	28	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-79	432	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	432	30	free	free	ADJ
epaa-79	432	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	432	32	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	432	33	price	price	NOUN
epaa-79	432	34	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-79	432	35	to	to	PART
epaa-79	432	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	432	37	declared	declare	VERB
epaa-79	432	38	title	title	NOUN
epaa-79	432	39	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	432	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	432	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	432	42	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-79	432	43	them	they	PRON
epaa-79	432	44	to	to	PART
epaa-79	432	45	use	use	VERB
epaa-79	432	46	title	title	NOUN
epaa-79	432	47	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	432	48	funds	fund	VERB
epaa-79	432	49	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	432	50	a	a	DET
epaa-79	432	51	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	432	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	432	53	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-79	432	54	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-79	432	55	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-79	432	56	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	432	57	having	have	VERB
epaa-79	432	58	to	to	PART
epaa-79	432	59	direct	direct	VERB
epaa-79	432	60	them	they	PRON
epaa-79	432	61	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	432	62	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-79	432	63	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	432	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	433	1	some	some	DET
epaa-79	433	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-79	433	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	433	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	433	5	75	75	NUM
epaa-79	433	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	433	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	433	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	433	9	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-79	433	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	433	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	433	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	433	13	found	find	VERB
epaa-79	433	14	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	433	15	were	be	VERB
epaa-79	433	16	too	too	ADV
epaa-79	433	17	few	few	ADJ
epaa-79	433	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	433	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	433	20	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-79	433	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	433	22	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-79	433	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	433	24	above	above	ADP
epaa-79	433	25	that	that	DET
epaa-79	433	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	433	27	to	to	PART
epaa-79	433	28	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-79	433	29	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	433	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	433	31	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-79	433	32	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	433	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	433	34	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-79	433	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	434	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	434	2	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-79	434	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	434	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	434	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	434	6	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	434	7	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	434	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	434	9	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	434	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	434	11	made	make	VERB
epaa-79	434	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	434	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	434	14	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-79	434	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	434	16	a	a	DET
epaa-79	434	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	434	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	434	19	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	434	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	434	21	identifies	identify	VERB
epaa-79	434	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	434	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	434	24	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	434	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	434	26	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	434	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	434	28	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-79	434	29	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-79	434	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	434	31	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	434	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	434	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	434	34	reported	report	VERB
epaa-79	434	35	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-79	434	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	434	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	434	38	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-79	434	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	434	40	free	free	ADJ
epaa-79	434	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	434	42	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	434	43	price	price	NOUN
epaa-79	434	44	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-79	434	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	435	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	435	2	that	that	DET
epaa-79	435	3	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	435	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	435	5	missing	missing	ADJ
epaa-79	435	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	435	7	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-79	435	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	435	9	made	make	VERB
epaa-79	435	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	435	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	435	12	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-79	435	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	435	14	a	a	DET
epaa-79	435	15	calculated	calculated	ADJ
epaa-79	435	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-79	435	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	435	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	435	19	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	435	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	435	21	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-79	435	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	435	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	435	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	435	25	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	435	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	435	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	435	28	total	total	ADJ
epaa-79	435	29	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	435	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	435	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	435	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	435	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	435	34	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	435	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	435	36	both	both	DET
epaa-79	435	37	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	435	38	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-79	435	39	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	435	40	the	the	DET
epaa-79	435	41	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-79	435	42	files	file	NOUN
epaa-79	435	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	436	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	436	2	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-79	436	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	436	4	precluded	preclude	VERB
epaa-79	436	5	calculating	calculate	VERB
epaa-79	436	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	436	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-79	436	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	436	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	436	10	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-79	436	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	436	12	impute	impute	VERB
epaa-79	436	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	436	14	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-79	436	15	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-79	436	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	436	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	436	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	436	19	median	median	ADJ
epaa-79	436	20	income	income	NOUN
epaa-79	436	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	436	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	436	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	436	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	436	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	436	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	436	27	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-79	436	28	file	file	NOUN
epaa-79	436	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	436	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	436	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	436	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-79	436	33	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	436	34	median	median	ADJ
epaa-79	436	35	income	income	NOUN
epaa-79	436	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	436	37	the	the	DET
epaa-79	436	38	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-79	436	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	436	40	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	436	41	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-79	436	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	436	43	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	436	44	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	436	45	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	436	46	the	the	DET
epaa-79	436	47	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	436	48	type	type	NOUN
epaa-79	436	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	436	50	location	location	NOUN
epaa-79	436	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	436	52	minoritypercentage	minoritypercentage	NOUN
epaa-79	436	53	designation	designation	NOUN
epaa-79	436	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	437	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	437	2	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	437	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	437	4	imputations	imputation	NOUN
epaa-79	437	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	437	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	437	7	data	data	NOUN
epaa-79	437	8	set	set	VERB
epaa-79	437	9	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-79	437	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	437	11	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	437	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	437	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	437	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	437	15	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	437	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	437	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	437	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	437	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	437	20	median	median	ADJ
epaa-79	437	21	value	value	NOUN
epaa-79	437	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	437	23	about	about	ADV
epaa-79	437	24	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	437	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	437	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	438	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	438	2	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	438	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	438	4	few	few	ADJ
epaa-79	438	5	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-79	438	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	438	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	438	8	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-79	438	9	to	to	PART
epaa-79	438	10	categorize	categorize	VERB
epaa-79	438	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	438	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	438	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	438	14	forced	force	VERB
epaa-79	438	15	to	to	PART
epaa-79	438	16	exclude	exclude	VERB
epaa-79	438	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	438	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	438	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	438	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	438	21	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	438	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	439	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-79	439	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	439	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	439	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	439	5	some	some	DET
epaa-79	439	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-79	439	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	439	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	439	9	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-79	439	10	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-79	439	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	439	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	439	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	439	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	439	15	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	439	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	439	17	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	439	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	439	19	even	even	ADV
epaa-79	439	20	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	439	21	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	439	22	are	be	VERB
epaa-79	439	23	no	no	DET
epaa-79	439	24	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-79	439	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	439	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	439	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	439	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-79	439	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	439	30	those	those	DET
epaa-79	439	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	439	32	whose	whose	DET
epaa-79	439	33	true	true	ADJ
epaa-79	439	34	values	value	NOUN
epaa-79	439	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	439	36	near	near	ADP
epaa-79	439	37	the	the	DET
epaa-79	439	38	boundary	boundary	ADJ
epaa-79	439	39	value	value	NOUN
epaa-79	439	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	439	41	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	439	42	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	439	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	440	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	440	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	440	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	440	4	any	any	DET
epaa-79	440	5	misclassification	misclassification	NOUN
epaa-79	440	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	440	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	440	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	440	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	440	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	440	11	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-79	440	12	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	440	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	440	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	440	15	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	440	16	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	440	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	440	18	any	any	DET
epaa-79	440	19	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	440	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	440	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	440	22	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-79	440	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	440	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	440	25	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	440	26	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	440	27	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	440	28	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-79	440	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	441	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	441	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	441	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	441	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	441	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	441	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	441	7	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	441	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	441	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	441	10	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	441	11	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-79	441	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	441	13	about	about	ADV
epaa-79	441	14	80	80	NUM
epaa-79	441	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	441	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	441	17	100	100	NUM
epaa-79	441	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	442	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	442	2	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-79	442	3	preclude	preclude	VERB
epaa-79	442	4	very	very	ADV
epaa-79	442	5	fine	fine	ADJ
epaa-79	442	6	stratification	stratification	NOUN
epaa-79	442	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	442	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	442	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	443	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-79	443	2	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-79	443	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	443	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	443	5	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-79	443	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	443	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	443	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	443	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	443	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	443	11	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-79	443	12	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-79	443	13	to	to	PART
epaa-79	443	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	443	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	443	16	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-79	443	17	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	443	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	443	19	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-79	443	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	443	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	443	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	443	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	443	24	some	some	DET
epaa-79	443	25	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
epaa-79	443	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	443	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	443	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	443	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	443	30	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	443	31	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-79	443	32	to	to	PART
epaa-79	443	33	retain	retain	VERB
epaa-79	443	34	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	443	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	443	36	s1	s1	PROPN
epaa-79	443	37	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	443	38	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	443	39	stratification	stratification	NOUN
epaa-79	443	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	443	41	each	each	DET
epaa-79	443	42	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	443	43	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	443	44	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-79	443	45	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-79	443	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	444	1	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	444	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	444	3	type	type	NOUN
epaa-79	444	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	444	5	location	location	NOUN
epaa-79	444	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	444	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-79	444	8	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-79	444	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	444	10	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-79	444	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	444	12	later	later	ADJ
epaa-79	444	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-79	444	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	444	15	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-79	444	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	445	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	445	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	445	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-79	445	4	to	to	PART
epaa-79	445	5	note	note	VERB
epaa-79	445	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	445	7	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	445	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	445	9	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-79	445	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	445	11	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	445	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	445	13	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	445	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	445	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	445	16	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	445	17	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	445	18	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-79	445	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	445	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	445	21	universe	universe	NOUN
epaa-79	445	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	445	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	445	24	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-79	445	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	445	26	each	each	DET
epaa-79	445	27	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	445	28	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	445	29	change	change	VERB
epaa-79	445	30	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	445	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	445	32	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	445	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	446	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	446	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-79	446	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	446	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	446	5	openings	opening	NOUN
epaa-79	446	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	446	7	closings	closing	NOUN
epaa-79	446	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	446	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	446	10	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-79	446	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	446	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	446	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-79	446	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	446	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	446	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	446	17	could	could	AUX
epaa-79	446	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	446	19	changed	change	VERB
epaa-79	446	20	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-79	446	21	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	446	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	446	23	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-79	446	24	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	446	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	446	26	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	446	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	446	28	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	446	29	to	to	PART
epaa-79	446	30	cause	cause	VERB
epaa-79	446	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	446	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	446	33	to	to	PART
epaa-79	446	34	cross	cross	VERB
epaa-79	446	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	446	36	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	446	37	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	446	38	boundary	boundary	NOUN
epaa-79	446	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	447	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-79	447	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	447	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	447	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	447	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	447	6	properly	properly	ADV
epaa-79	447	7	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-79	447	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	447	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	447	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	447	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	447	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	447	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	447	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	447	15	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	447	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	447	17	common	common	ADJ
epaa-79	447	18	core	core	NOUN
epaa-79	447	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	447	20	data	data	NOUN
epaa-79	447	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	447	22	an	an	DET
epaa-79	447	23	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-79	447	24	updated	update	VERB
epaa-79	447	25	database	database	NOUN
epaa-79	447	26	compiled	compile	VERB
epaa-79	447	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	447	28	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-79	447	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	447	30	includes	include	VERB
epaa-79	447	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	447	32	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	447	33	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	447	34	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-79	447	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	447	36	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	447	37	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	447	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	447	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	447	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	447	41	not	not	PART
epaa-79	447	42	available	available	ADJ
epaa-79	447	43	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	447	44	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	447	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	448	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	448	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	448	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	448	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	448	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	448	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	449	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	449	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	449	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	449	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	449	5	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	449	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	449	7	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	449	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	449	9	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-79	449	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	449	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	449	12	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	449	13	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	449	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	449	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	449	16	a	a	DET
epaa-79	449	17	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-79	449	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	449	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	449	20	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-79	449	21	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-79	449	22	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
epaa-79	449	23	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	449	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	449	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	449	26	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-79	449	27	population	population	NOUN
epaa-79	449	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	449	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	449	30	the	the	DET
epaa-79	449	31	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	449	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	449	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	449	34	that	that	DET
epaa-79	449	35	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	449	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	449	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	450	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	450	2	this	this	DET
epaa-79	450	3	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-79	450	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	450	5	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-79	450	6	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
epaa-79	450	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	450	8	carrying	carry	VERB
epaa-79	450	9	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	450	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	450	11	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-79	450	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	450	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	450	14	each	each	DET
epaa-79	450	15	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-79	450	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	450	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	450	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	450	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	450	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	450	21	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	450	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	450	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	450	24	60	60	NUM
epaa-79	450	25	(=	(=	NOUN
epaa-79	450	26	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	450	27	x	x	SYM
epaa-79	450	28	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	450	29	x	x	SYM
epaa-79	450	30	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	450	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	450	32	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	450	33	in	in	ADV
epaa-79	450	34	all	all	ADV
epaa-79	450	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	451	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	451	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	451	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	451	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	451	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	451	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	451	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	451	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	451	9	does	do	AUX
epaa-79	451	10	give	give	VERB
epaa-79	451	11	us	we	PRON
epaa-79	451	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	451	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-79	451	14	to	to	PART
epaa-79	451	15	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-79	451	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	451	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	451	18	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	451	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	451	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	451	21	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	451	22	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	451	23	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	451	24	a	a	DET
epaa-79	451	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	451	26	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	451	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	451	28	each	each	DET
epaa-79	451	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	451	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	451	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	451	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	451	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	451	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	451	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	451	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	451	37	a	a	DET
epaa-79	451	38	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-79	451	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	452	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	452	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	452	3	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-79	452	4	us	we	PRON
epaa-79	452	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	452	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	452	7	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-79	452	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	452	9	contrast	contrast	VERB
epaa-79	452	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	452	11	record	record	NOUN
epaa-79	452	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	452	13	a	a	DET
epaa-79	452	14	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	452	15	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	452	16	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	452	17	a	a	DET
epaa-79	452	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	452	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	452	20	those	those	PRON
epaa-79	452	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	452	22	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-79	452	23	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	452	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	452	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	452	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	452	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	453	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	453	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	453	3	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-79	453	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	453	5	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-79	453	6	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	453	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	453	8	giving	give	VERB
epaa-79	453	9	us	we	PRON
epaa-79	453	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	453	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	453	12	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-79	453	13	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-79	453	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	453	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	453	16	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-79	453	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	453	18	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	453	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	453	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	453	21	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	453	22	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	453	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	453	24	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	453	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	453	26	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	453	27	all	all	PRON
epaa-79	453	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	453	29	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	453	30	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	453	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	453	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	453	33	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	453	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	453	35	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	453	36	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	453	37	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	453	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	453	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	453	40	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	453	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	453	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	454	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	454	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	454	3	course	course	NOUN
epaa-79	454	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	454	5	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	454	6	these	these	DET
epaa-79	454	7	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	454	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	454	9	purely	purely	ADV
epaa-79	454	10	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-79	454	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	454	12	no	no	DET
epaa-79	454	13	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-79	454	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-79	454	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	454	16	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-79	454	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	454	18	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	454	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	454	20	inferred	infer	VERB
epaa-79	454	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	454	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	455	1	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-79	455	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	455	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	455	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	455	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	455	6	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-79	455	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	455	8	falls	fall	VERB
epaa-79	455	9	naturally	naturally	ADV
epaa-79	455	10	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	455	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	455	12	phases	phase	NOUN
epaa-79	455	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	456	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	456	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	456	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	456	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	456	5	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
epaa-79	456	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	456	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	456	8	second	second	NOUN
epaa-79	456	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	456	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	456	11	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	456	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	456	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	456	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	457	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	457	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	457	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	457	4	phase	phase	NOUN
epaa-79	457	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	457	6	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	457	7	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	457	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	457	9	to	to	PART
epaa-79	457	10	proceed	proceed	VERB
epaa-79	457	11	systematically	systematically	ADV
epaa-79	457	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	457	13	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	457	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	457	15	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	457	16	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	457	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	457	18	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-79	457	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	458	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	458	2	is	is	ADV
epaa-79	458	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	458	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	458	5	began	begin	VERB
epaa-79	458	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	458	7	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	458	8	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	458	9	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	458	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	458	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	458	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	458	13	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	458	14	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	458	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	458	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	459	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-79	459	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	459	3	not	not	PART
epaa-79	459	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	459	5	informative	informative	ADJ
epaa-79	459	6	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	459	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	459	8	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	459	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	459	10	substantively	substantively	ADV
epaa-79	459	11	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-79	459	12	background	background	NOUN
epaa-79	459	13	against	against	ADP
epaa-79	459	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	459	15	to	to	PART
epaa-79	459	16	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-79	459	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	459	18	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	459	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	459	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	459	21	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	459	22	focal	focal	ADJ
epaa-79	459	23	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	459	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	459	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	459	26	track	track	VERB
epaa-79	459	27	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	459	28	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	459	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	459	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	459	31	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	459	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	459	33	each	each	DET
epaa-79	459	34	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	459	35	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	459	36	each	each	DET
epaa-79	459	37	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	459	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	460	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	460	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	460	3	presentation	presentation	NOUN
epaa-79	460	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	460	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	460	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	460	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	460	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	460	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	460	10	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-79	460	11	both	both	PRON
epaa-79	460	12	to	to	PART
epaa-79	460	13	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-79	460	14	general	general	ADJ
epaa-79	460	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	460	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	460	17	to	to	PART
epaa-79	460	18	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-79	460	19	those	those	DET
epaa-79	460	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	460	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	460	22	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	460	23	whose	whose	DET
epaa-79	460	24	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	460	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	460	26	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
epaa-79	460	27	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	460	28	to	to	PART
epaa-79	460	29	merit	merit	VERB
epaa-79	460	30	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	460	31	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-79	460	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	461	1	all	all	PRON
epaa-79	461	2	reported	report	VERB
epaa-79	461	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	461	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	461	5	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-79	461	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-79	461	7	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-79	461	8	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-79	461	9	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-79	461	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	461	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	461	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	461	13	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-79	461	14	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
epaa-79	461	15	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	461	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	461	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	461	18	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-79	461	19	population	population	NOUN
epaa-79	461	20	quantities	quantity	NOUN
epaa-79	461	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	462	1	each	each	DET
epaa-79	462	2	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	462	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	462	4	accompanied	accompany	VERB
epaa-79	462	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	462	6	an	an	DET
epaa-79	462	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	462	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-79	462	9	error	error	NOUN
epaa-79	462	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	462	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-79	462	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	462	13	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-79	462	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	462	15	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-79	462	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	462	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	462	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	462	19	jackknife	jackknife	NOUN
epaa-79	462	20	method	method	NOUN
epaa-79	462	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	462	22	burke	burke	PROPN
epaa-79	462	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	462	24	james	james	PROPN
epaa-79	462	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	462	26	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	462	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	462	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	463	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	463	2	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-79	463	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	463	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	463	5	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-79	463	6	specialized	specialized	ADJ
epaa-79	463	7	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-79	463	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	463	9	take	take	VERB
epaa-79	463	10	account	account	NOUN
epaa-79	463	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	463	12	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-79	463	13	dependencies	dependency	NOUN
epaa-79	463	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	464	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	464	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	464	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	464	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	464	5	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-79	464	6	error	error	NOUN
epaa-79	464	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	464	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	464	9	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	464	10	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	464	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	464	12	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	464	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	464	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	464	15	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	464	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	464	17	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	464	18	a	a	DET
epaa-79	464	19	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	464	20	requires	require	VERB
epaa-79	464	21	such	such	DET
epaa-79	464	22	a	a	DET
epaa-79	464	23	calculation	calculation	NOUN
epaa-79	464	24	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	464	25	these	these	DET
epaa-79	464	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	464	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	464	28	grouped	group	VERB
epaa-79	464	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	464	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	464	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	464	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	464	33	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	464	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	464	35	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	464	36	not	not	PART
epaa-79	464	37	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	464	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	464	39	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	464	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	464	41	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	464	42	including	include	VERB
epaa-79	464	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	464	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	464	45	both	both	DET
epaa-79	464	46	races	race	NOUN
epaa-79	464	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	465	1	multilevel	multilevel	NOUN
epaa-79	465	2	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-79	465	3	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-79	465	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	465	5	second	second	ADJ
epaa-79	465	6	phase	phase	NOUN
epaa-79	465	7	relies	rely	VERB
epaa-79	465	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	465	9	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-79	465	10	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-79	465	11	models	model	NOUN
epaa-79	465	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	465	13	hlm	hlm	X
epaa-79	465	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	465	15	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-79	465	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	465	17	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-79	465	18	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	465	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	465	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	466	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	466	2	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	466	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	466	4	motivated	motivate	VERB
epaa-79	466	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	466	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	466	7	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-79	466	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	466	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	466	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	466	11	gaps	gap	VERB
epaa-79	466	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	466	13	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	466	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	466	15	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	466	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	466	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	466	18	each	each	DET
epaa-79	466	19	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	466	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	466	21	each	each	DET
epaa-79	466	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	466	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	466	24	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-79	466	25	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	466	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	466	27	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-79	466	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	467	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	467	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	467	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	467	5	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	467	6	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	467	7	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	467	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	467	9	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	467	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	467	11	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-79	467	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	467	13	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	467	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	467	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	467	16	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	467	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	467	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	467	19	not	not	PART
epaa-79	467	20	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-79	467	21	proportionately	proportionately	ADV
epaa-79	467	22	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	467	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	467	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	468	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	468	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	468	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	468	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	468	5	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	468	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	468	7	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	468	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	468	9	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-79	468	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	468	11	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	468	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	468	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	468	14	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-79	468	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	468	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	468	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	468	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	468	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	468	20	races	race	NOUN
epaa-79	468	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	468	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	468	23	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	468	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	468	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	468	26	stratum	stratum	ADJ
epaa-79	468	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	468	28	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	468	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	468	30	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	468	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	468	32	confounded	confound	VERB
epaa-79	468	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	468	34	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	468	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	468	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	468	37	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	468	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	469	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	469	2	way	way	NOUN
epaa-79	469	3	to	to	PART
epaa-79	469	4	remove	remove	VERB
epaa-79	469	5	this	this	DET
epaa-79	469	6	confounding	confounding	NOUN
epaa-79	469	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	469	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	469	9	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	469	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	469	11	pooled	pool	VERB
epaa-79	469	12	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	469	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	469	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	469	15	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	469	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	470	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	470	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	470	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	470	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	470	5	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	470	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	470	7	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	470	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	470	9	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	470	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	470	11	each	each	DET
epaa-79	470	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	470	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	470	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	470	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	470	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	470	17	both	both	DET
epaa-79	470	18	races	race	NOUN
epaa-79	470	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	470	20	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-79	470	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	470	22	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	470	23	compute	compute	VERB
epaa-79	470	24	an	an	DET
epaa-79	470	25	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-79	470	26	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	470	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	470	28	those	those	DET
epaa-79	470	29	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	470	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	471	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	471	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-79	471	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	471	4	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-79	471	5	handled	handle	VERB
epaa-79	471	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	471	7	hlm	hlm	PROPN
epaa-79	471	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	472	1	going	go	VERB
epaa-79	472	2	a	a	DET
epaa-79	472	3	bit	bit	NOUN
epaa-79	472	4	farther	far	ADV
epaa-79	472	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	472	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	472	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	472	8	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-79	472	9	to	to	PART
epaa-79	472	10	pose	pose	VERB
epaa-79	472	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	472	12	related	related	ADJ
epaa-79	472	13	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	472	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	472	15	first	first	ADV
epaa-79	472	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	472	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	472	18	much	much	ADJ
epaa-79	472	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	472	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	472	21	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	472	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	472	23	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	472	24	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	472	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	472	26	taking	take	VERB
epaa-79	472	27	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	472	28	account	account	NOUN
epaa-79	472	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	472	30	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	472	31	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	472	32	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	472	33	race	race	NOUN
epaa-79	472	34	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	473	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	473	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	473	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	473	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	473	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	473	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	473	7	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	473	8	second	second	ADJ
epaa-79	473	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	473	10	what	what	DET
epaa-79	473	11	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	473	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	473	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	473	14	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-79	473	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	473	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	473	17	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	473	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	473	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	473	20	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-79	473	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	473	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	473	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	473	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	473	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	474	1	both	both	DET
epaa-79	474	2	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	474	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	474	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	474	5	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-79	474	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	474	7	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-79	474	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	474	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	474	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	474	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	475	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	475	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	475	3	question	question	NOUN
epaa-79	475	4	recognizes	recognize	VERB
epaa-79	475	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	475	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	475	7	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-79	475	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	475	9	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	475	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	475	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	475	12	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	475	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	475	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	475	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	475	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	475	17	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-79	475	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	475	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	475	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	476	1	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-79	476	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	476	3	some	some	PRON
epaa-79	476	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	476	5	these	these	DET
epaa-79	476	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	476	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	476	8	available	available	ADJ
epaa-79	476	9	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	476	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	476	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	477	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	477	2	including	include	VERB
epaa-79	477	3	them	they	PRON
epaa-79	477	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	477	5	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	477	6	models	model	NOUN
epaa-79	477	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	477	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	477	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	477	10	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	477	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	477	12	much	much	ADJ
epaa-79	477	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	477	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	477	15	pooled	pool	VERB
epaa-79	477	16	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	477	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	477	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	477	19	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	477	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	477	21	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-79	477	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	477	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	477	24	these	these	DET
epaa-79	477	25	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	477	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	478	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	478	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-79	478	3	question	question	NOUN
epaa-79	478	4	recognizes	recognize	VERB
epaa-79	478	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	478	6	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-79	478	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	478	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	478	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	478	10	account	account	VERB
epaa-79	478	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	478	12	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	478	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	478	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	478	15	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	478	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	479	1	again	again	ADV
epaa-79	479	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	479	3	both	both	DET
epaa-79	479	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	479	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	479	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	479	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	479	8	extensions	extension	NOUN
epaa-79	479	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	479	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	479	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	479	12	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-79	479	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	479	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	479	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	479	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	479	17	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-79	479	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	479	19	an	an	DET
epaa-79	479	20	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-79	479	21	family	family	NOUN
epaa-79	479	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	479	23	hlms	hlm	NOUN
epaa-79	479	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	480	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	480	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	480	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	480	4	noted	note	VERB
epaa-79	480	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	480	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	480	7	unavoidable	unavoidable	ADJ
epaa-79	480	8	drawback	drawback	NOUN
epaa-79	480	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	480	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	480	11	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-79	480	12	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	480	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	480	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	480	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	480	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	480	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	480	18	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	480	19	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	480	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	480	21	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	480	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	480	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	480	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	480	25	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	480	26	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	480	27	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	480	28	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-79	480	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	480	30	the	the	DET
epaa-79	480	31	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-79	480	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	480	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	480	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	480	35	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	480	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	481	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	481	2	some	some	DET
epaa-79	481	3	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	481	4	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	481	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	481	6	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	481	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	481	8	combinations	combination	NOUN
epaa-79	481	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	481	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	481	11	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	481	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	481	13	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	481	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	481	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	481	16	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-79	481	17	small	small	ADJ
epaa-79	481	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	481	19	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-79	481	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	481	21	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-79	481	22	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	481	23	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	481	24	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-79	481	25	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-79	481	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	481	27	that	that	DET
epaa-79	481	28	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-79	481	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	482	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	482	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	482	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	482	4	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	482	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	482	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	482	7	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
epaa-79	482	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	482	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	482	10	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-79	482	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	482	12	includes	include	VERB
epaa-79	482	13	those	those	DET
epaa-79	482	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	482	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	482	16	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	482	17	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	482	18	containing	contain	VERB
epaa-79	482	19	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	482	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	482	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	482	22	no	no	DET
epaa-79	482	23	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	482	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	482	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	482	26	those	those	PRON
epaa-79	482	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	482	28	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	482	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	482	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	482	31	no	no	DET
epaa-79	482	32	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	482	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	482	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	483	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	483	2	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-79	483	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	483	4	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-79	483	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	483	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	483	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	483	8	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	483	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	483	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	483	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-79	483	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	483	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	483	14	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-79	483	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	483	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	483	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	483	18	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-79	483	19	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-79	483	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	483	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	483	22	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	483	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	484	1	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-79	484	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	484	3	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-79	484	4	values	value	NOUN
epaa-79	484	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	484	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	484	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	484	8	consists	consist	VERB
epaa-79	484	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	484	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	484	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	484	12	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	484	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	484	14	items	item	NOUN
epaa-79	484	15	covering	cover	VERB
epaa-79	484	16	a	a	DET
epaa-79	484	17	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-79	484	18	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-79	484	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	485	1	to	to	PART
epaa-79	485	2	limit	limit	VERB
epaa-79	485	3	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	485	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	485	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	485	6	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	485	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	485	8	small	small	ADJ
epaa-79	485	9	fraction	fraction	NOUN
epaa-79	485	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	485	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	485	12	item	item	NOUN
epaa-79	485	13	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-79	485	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	485	15	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-79	485	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	485	17	any	any	DET
epaa-79	485	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	485	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	485	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	486	1	to	to	PART
epaa-79	486	2	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
epaa-79	486	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	486	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	486	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	486	6	item	item	NOUN
epaa-79	486	7	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-79	486	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	486	9	first	first	ADV
epaa-79	486	10	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-79	486	11	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	486	12	blocks	block	NOUN
epaa-79	486	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	486	14	items	item	NOUN
epaa-79	486	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	487	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	487	2	blocks	block	NOUN
epaa-79	487	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	487	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	487	5	paired	pair	VERB
epaa-79	487	6	according	accord	VERB
epaa-79	487	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	487	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	487	9	balanced	balanced	ADJ
epaa-79	487	10	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-79	487	11	block	block	NOUN
epaa-79	487	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	487	13	a	a	DET
epaa-79	487	14	partially	partially	ADV
epaa-79	487	15	balanced	balanced	ADJ
epaa-79	487	16	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-79	487	17	block	block	NOUN
epaa-79	487	18	design	design	NOUN
epaa-79	487	19	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	487	20	booklets	booklet	NOUN
epaa-79	487	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	487	22	lazer	lazer	NOUN
epaa-79	487	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	487	24	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	487	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	487	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	488	1	booklets	booklet	NOUN
epaa-79	488	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	488	3	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-79	488	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-79	488	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	488	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	488	7	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	488	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	488	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	489	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	489	2	each	each	DET
epaa-79	489	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	489	4	responds	respond	VERB
epaa-79	489	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	489	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-79	489	7	few	few	ADJ
epaa-79	489	8	items	item	NOUN
epaa-79	489	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	489	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	489	11	point	point	NOUN
epaa-79	489	12	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	489	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	489	14	an	an	DET
epaa-79	489	15	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-79	489	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	489	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-79	489	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	489	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	489	20	her	her	PRON
epaa-79	489	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-79	489	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	489	23	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	489	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	489	25	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-79	489	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	489	27	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	489	28	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-79	489	29	error	error	NOUN
epaa-79	489	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	489	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	489	32	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	489	33	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-79	489	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	489	35	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	489	36	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-79	489	37	biased	biased	ADJ
epaa-79	489	38	group	group	NOUN
epaa-79	489	39	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	489	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	490	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
epaa-79	490	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	490	3	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	490	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	490	5	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-79	490	6	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-79	490	7	process	process	NOUN
epaa-79	490	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	490	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	490	10	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	490	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	490	12	latent	latent	NOUN
epaa-79	490	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-79	490	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-79	490	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	490	16	each	each	DET
epaa-79	490	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	490	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	490	19	conditioning	condition	VERB
epaa-79	490	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	490	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	490	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	490	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	490	24	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-79	490	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	490	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	490	27	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-79	490	28	items	item	NOUN
epaa-79	490	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	490	30	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	490	31	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	490	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	490	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	490	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	490	35	background	background	NOUN
epaa-79	490	36	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	490	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	490	38	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-79	490	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	490	40	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-79	490	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	490	42	mislevy	mislevy	NOUN
epaa-79	490	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	490	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	490	45	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-79	490	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	490	47	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	490	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	490	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	491	1	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	491	2	random	random	ADJ
epaa-79	491	3	draws	draw	NOUN
epaa-79	491	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	491	5	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	491	6	made	make	VERB
epaa-79	491	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	491	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	491	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	491	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	491	11	latent	latent	ADJ
epaa-79	491	12	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-79	491	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-79	491	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	492	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-79	492	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	492	3	called	call	VERB
epaa-79	492	4	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-79	492	5	values	value	NOUN
epaa-79	492	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	493	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	493	2	procedure	procedure	NOUN
epaa-79	493	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	493	4	obtaining	obtain	VERB
epaa-79	493	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	493	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	493	7	population	population	NOUN
epaa-79	493	8	quantities	quantity	NOUN
epaa-79	493	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	493	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	493	11	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-79	493	12	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	493	13	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-79	493	14	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-79	493	15	consists	consist	VERB
epaa-79	493	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	493	17	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	493	18	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-79	493	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	493	20	1	1	X
epaa-79	493	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	493	22	calculate	calculate	NOUN
epaa-79	493	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	493	24	point	point	NOUN
epaa-79	493	25	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	493	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	493	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	493	28	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	493	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	494	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	494	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	494	3	done	do	VERB
epaa-79	494	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	494	5	computing	compute	VERB
epaa-79	494	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	494	7	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	494	8	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	494	9	times	time	NOUN
epaa-79	494	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	494	11	once	once	ADV
epaa-79	494	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	494	13	each	each	DET
epaa-79	494	14	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	494	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	494	16	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-79	494	17	values	value	NOUN
epaa-79	494	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	494	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	494	20	taking	take	VERB
epaa-79	494	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	494	22	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	494	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	494	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	494	25	2	2	X
epaa-79	494	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	494	27	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	494	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	494	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	494	30	total	total	ADJ
epaa-79	494	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	494	32	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-79	494	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	494	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	494	35	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	494	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	495	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	495	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	495	3	done	do	VERB
epaa-79	495	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	495	5	computing	compute	VERB
epaa-79	495	6	an	an	DET
epaa-79	495	7	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	495	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	495	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	495	10	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-79	495	11	due	due	ADP
epaa-79	495	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	495	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	495	14	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-79	495	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	495	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	495	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	495	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	495	19	employing	employ	VERB
epaa-79	495	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	495	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	495	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	495	23	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	495	24	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	495	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	495	26	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-79	495	27	values	value	NOUN
epaa-79	495	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	496	1	a	a	DET
epaa-79	496	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-79	496	3	component	component	NOUN
epaa-79	496	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	496	5	representing	represent	VERB
epaa-79	496	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-79	496	7	error	error	NOUN
epaa-79	496	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	496	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	496	10	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-79	496	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	496	12	computing	compute	VERB
epaa-79	496	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	496	14	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-79	496	15	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	496	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	496	17	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	496	18	point	point	NOUN
epaa-79	496	19	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	496	20	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-79	496	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	496	22	step	step	NOUN
epaa-79	496	23	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	496	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	497	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	497	2	total	total	ADJ
epaa-79	497	3	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-79	497	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	497	5	an	an	DET
epaa-79	497	6	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
epaa-79	497	7	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-79	497	8	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-79	497	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	497	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	497	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	497	12	components	component	NOUN
epaa-79	497	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	498	1	to	to	PART
epaa-79	498	2	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-79	498	3	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-79	498	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	498	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	498	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	498	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	498	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	498	9	hlm5	hlm5	PROPN
epaa-79	498	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	498	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	498	12	adapted	adapt	VERB
epaa-79	498	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	498	14	use	use	NOUN
epaa-79	498	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	498	16	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-79	498	17	values	value	NOUN
epaa-79	498	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	499	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	499	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	499	3	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	499	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	499	5	hlm5	hlm5	PROPN
epaa-79	499	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	499	7	pv	pv	NOUN
epaa-79	499	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	499	9	automatically	automatically	ADV
epaa-79	499	10	analyzes	analyze	VERB
epaa-79	499	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	499	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	499	13	dataset	dataset	NOUN
epaa-79	499	14	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	499	15	times	time	NOUN
epaa-79	499	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	499	17	once	once	ADV
epaa-79	499	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	499	19	each	each	DET
epaa-79	499	20	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	499	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	499	22	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-79	499	23	values	value	NOUN
epaa-79	499	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	500	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	500	2	see	see	VERB
epaa-79	500	3	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-79	500	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	500	5	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-79	500	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	500	7	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-79	500	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	500	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	500	10	congdon	congdon	PROPN
epaa-79	500	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	500	12	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-79	500	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	500	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	500	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	500	16	full	full	ADJ
epaa-79	500	17	description	description	NOUN
epaa-79	500	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	500	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	500	20	hlm5	hlm5	PROPN
epaa-79	500	21	software	software	NOUN
epaa-79	500	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	500	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	501	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	501	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	501	3	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-79	501	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	501	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	501	6	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	501	7	output	output	NOUN
epaa-79	501	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	501	9	hlm5	hlm5	PROPN
epaa-79	501	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	501	11	pv	pv	NOUN
epaa-79	501	12	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-79	501	13	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-79	501	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	501	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	501	16	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	501	17	above	above	ADV
epaa-79	501	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	502	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	502	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	502	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	502	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	502	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	502	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	503	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	503	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	503	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	503	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	503	5	22	22	NUM
epaa-79	503	6	hlm	hlm	NUM
epaa-79	503	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	503	8	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-79	503	9	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-79	503	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	503	11	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-79	503	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	503	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-79	503	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	503	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	503	16	to	to	PART
epaa-79	503	17	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
epaa-79	503	18	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-79	503	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	503	20	fitting	fitting	ADJ
epaa-79	503	21	hlms	hlm	NOUN
epaa-79	503	22	to	to	PART
epaa-79	503	23	survey	survey	VERB
epaa-79	503	24	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	503	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	503	26	an	an	DET
epaa-79	503	27	area	area	NOUN
epaa-79	503	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	503	29	active	active	ADJ
epaa-79	503	30	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	503	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	503	32	little	little	ADJ
epaa-79	503	33	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	503	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	503	35	chambers	chamber	NOUN
epaa-79	503	36	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	503	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	503	38	pfefferman	pfefferman	NOUN
epaa-79	503	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	503	40	skinner	skinner	PROPN
epaa-79	503	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	503	42	holmes	holmes	PROPN
epaa-79	503	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	503	44	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
epaa-79	503	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	503	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	503	47	rasbash	rasbash	PROPN
epaa-79	503	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	503	49	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	503	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	503	51	pfeffermann	pfeffermann	PROPN
epaa-79	503	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	503	53	moura	moura	NOUN
epaa-79	503	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	503	55	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	503	56	nascimento	nascimento	PROPN
epaa-79	503	57	silva	silva	PROPN
epaa-79	503	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	503	59	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-79	503	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	503	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	504	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	504	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	504	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-79	504	4	following	follow	VERB
epaa-79	504	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	504	6	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-79	504	7	pfefferman	pfefferman	ADJ
epaa-79	504	8	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-79	504	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-79	504	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	504	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	504	12	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	504	13	no	no	DET
epaa-79	504	14	unanimity	unanimity	NOUN
epaa-79	504	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	504	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	504	17	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	504	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	504	19	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	504	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	504	21	this	this	DET
epaa-79	504	22	question	question	NOUN
epaa-79	504	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	504	24	even	even	ADV
epaa-79	504	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	504	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	504	27	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-79	504	28	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-79	504	29	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	504	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	504	31	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	504	32	at	at	ADV
epaa-79	504	33	all	all	ADV
epaa-79	504	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	505	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-79	505	2	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-79	505	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	505	4	made	make	VERB
epaa-79	505	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	505	6	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	505	7	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	505	8	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	505	9	no	no	DET
epaa-79	505	10	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-79	505	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	505	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	505	13	preferred	preferred	ADJ
epaa-79	505	14	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	505	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	506	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	506	2	pfefferman	pfefferman	PROPN
epaa-79	506	3	et	et	PROPN
epaa-79	506	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	507	1	al	al	PROPN
epaa-79	507	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	508	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	508	2	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-79	508	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	508	4	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-79	508	5	explores	explore	VERB
epaa-79	508	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	508	7	promising	promising	ADJ
epaa-79	508	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-79	508	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	508	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	508	11	factoring	factor	VERB
epaa-79	508	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	508	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	508	14	design	design	NOUN
epaa-79	508	15	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-79	508	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	508	17	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	508	18	components	component	NOUN
epaa-79	508	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	508	20	a	a	DET
epaa-79	508	21	component	component	NOUN
epaa-79	508	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	508	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	508	24	related	relate	VERB
epaa-79	508	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	508	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	508	27	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-79	508	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	508	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	508	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	508	31	another	another	PRON
epaa-79	508	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	508	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	508	34	related	relate	VERB
epaa-79	508	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	508	36	the	the	DET
epaa-79	508	37	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-79	508	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	508	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	508	40	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	508	41	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	508	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	509	1	one	one	PRON
epaa-79	509	2	could	could	AUX
epaa-79	509	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	509	4	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-79	509	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	509	6	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-79	509	7	to	to	PART
epaa-79	509	8	sample	sample	VERB
epaa-79	509	9	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-79	509	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	509	11	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-79	509	12	census	census	NOUN
epaa-79	509	13	estimators	estimator	NOUN
epaa-79	509	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	510	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-79	510	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	510	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	510	4	version	version	NOUN
epaa-79	510	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	510	6	hlm	hlm	NUM
epaa-79	510	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	510	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	510	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-79	510	10	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	510	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	510	12	current	current	ADJ
epaa-79	510	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	510	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	510	15	done	do	VERB
epaa-79	510	16	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	510	17	not	not	PART
epaa-79	510	18	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-79	510	19	this	this	DET
epaa-79	510	20	option	option	NOUN
epaa-79	510	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	511	1	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-79	511	2	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-79	511	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	511	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	511	5	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-79	511	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	511	7	forego	forego	VERB
epaa-79	511	8	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-79	511	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	511	10	use	use	NOUN
epaa-79	511	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	511	12	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-79	511	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	512	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	512	2	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-79	512	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	512	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	512	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	512	6	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-79	512	7	aside	aside	ADV
epaa-79	512	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	512	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	512	10	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-79	512	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	512	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-79	512	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	512	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	512	15	those	those	DET
epaa-79	512	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	512	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	512	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	512	19	both	both	DET
epaa-79	512	20	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	512	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	512	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	512	23	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	512	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	512	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	512	26	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-79	512	27	could	could	AUX
epaa-79	512	28	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-79	512	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	512	30	the	the	DET
epaa-79	512	31	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	512	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	512	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	512	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	512	35	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	512	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	512	37	a	a	DET
epaa-79	512	38	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	512	39	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	512	40	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	512	41	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	512	42	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-79	512	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	513	1	that	that	DET
epaa-79	513	2	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	513	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	513	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	513	5	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	513	6	not	not	PART
epaa-79	513	7	constitute	constitute	VERB
epaa-79	513	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	513	9	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-79	513	10	random	random	ADJ
epaa-79	513	11	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	513	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	513	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	513	14	full	full	ADJ
epaa-79	513	15	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	513	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	513	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	513	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	513	19	that	that	DET
epaa-79	513	20	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	513	21	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	513	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	513	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	514	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-79	514	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	514	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	514	4	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-79	514	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	514	6	had	have	AUX
epaa-79	514	7	available	available	ADJ
epaa-79	514	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	514	9	not	not	PART
epaa-79	514	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	514	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-79	514	12	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-79	514	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	514	14	so	so	ADV
epaa-79	514	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	514	16	even	even	ADV
epaa-79	514	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	514	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	514	19	to	to	PART
epaa-79	514	20	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-79	514	21	them	they	PRON
epaa-79	514	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	514	23	some	some	DET
epaa-79	514	24	way	way	NOUN
epaa-79	514	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	514	26	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	514	27	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	514	28	not	not	PART
epaa-79	514	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	514	30	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	514	31	to	to	PART
epaa-79	514	32	make	make	VERB
epaa-79	514	33	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-79	514	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	514	35	a	a	DET
epaa-79	514	36	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-79	514	37	population	population	NOUN
epaa-79	514	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	514	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	514	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	515	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-79	515	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	515	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	515	4	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-79	515	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	515	6	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-79	515	7	models	model	NOUN
epaa-79	515	8	without	without	ADP
epaa-79	515	9	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-79	515	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	516	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	516	2	complicates	complicate	VERB
epaa-79	516	3	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	516	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	516	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	516	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-79	516	7	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	516	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	516	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	516	10	just	just	ADV
epaa-79	516	11	outlined	outline	VERB
epaa-79	516	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	516	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	516	14	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	516	15	use	use	VERB
epaa-79	516	16	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-79	516	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	517	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
epaa-79	517	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	517	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	517	4	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-79	517	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	517	6	some	some	DET
epaa-79	517	7	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
epaa-79	517	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	517	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	517	10	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-79	517	11	us	we	PRON
epaa-79	517	12	to	to	PART
epaa-79	517	13	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	517	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	517	15	much	much	ADJ
epaa-79	517	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	517	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	517	18	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	517	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	517	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	517	21	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-79	517	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	517	23	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	517	24	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	517	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	517	26	due	due	ADJ
epaa-79	517	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	517	28	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	517	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	517	30	the	the	DET
epaa-79	517	31	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-79	517	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-79	517	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	518	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	518	2	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
epaa-79	518	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	518	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	518	5	described	describe	VERB
epaa-79	518	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	518	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	518	8	section	section	NOUN
epaa-79	518	9	containing	contain	VERB
epaa-79	518	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	518	11	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-79	518	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	518	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	519	1	centering	center	VERB
epaa-79	519	2	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	519	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	519	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-79	519	5	several	several	ADJ
epaa-79	519	6	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-79	519	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	519	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	519	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	519	10	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	519	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	519	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	519	13	centered	center	VERB
epaa-79	519	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	519	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-79	519	16	no	no	DET
epaa-79	519	17	centering	centering	NOUN
epaa-79	519	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	519	19	centering	center	VERB
epaa-79	519	20	around	around	ADP
epaa-79	519	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	519	22	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-79	519	23	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	519	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	519	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	519	26	full	full	ADJ
epaa-79	519	27	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	519	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	519	29	centering	center	VERB
epaa-79	519	30	around	around	ADP
epaa-79	519	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	519	32	group	group	NOUN
epaa-79	519	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	519	34	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-79	519	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	519	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	519	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	519	38	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-79	519	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	520	1	centering	center	VERB
epaa-79	520	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	520	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	520	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	520	5	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	520	6	affects	affect	VERB
epaa-79	520	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	520	8	values	value	NOUN
epaa-79	520	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	520	10	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-79	520	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	520	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	520	13	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-79	520	14	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-79	520	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	520	16	both	both	DET
epaa-79	520	17	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	520	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	520	19	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-79	520	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	520	21	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-79	520	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	520	23	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	520	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	520	25	ch	ch	NOUN
epaa-79	520	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	520	27	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	520	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	520	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	521	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	521	2	chose	choose	VERB
epaa-79	521	3	to	to	PART
epaa-79	521	4	center	center	VERB
epaa-79	521	5	each	each	DET
epaa-79	521	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	521	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	521	8	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	521	9	around	around	ADP
epaa-79	521	10	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	521	11	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-79	521	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	521	13	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	521	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	522	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-79	522	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	522	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	522	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	522	5	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-79	522	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	522	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	522	8	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	522	9	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	522	10	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	522	11	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	522	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	522	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	522	14	pooled	pool	VERB
epaa-79	522	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	522	16	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	522	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	522	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	522	19	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	522	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	522	21	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	522	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	522	23	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	522	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	522	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	523	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	523	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	523	3	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	523	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	523	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	523	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	523	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	523	8	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	523	9	centered	center	VERB
epaa-79	523	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	523	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	523	12	included	include	VERB
epaa-79	523	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	523	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	523	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	523	16	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	523	17	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	523	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	523	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	523	20	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	523	21	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	523	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	523	23	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	523	24	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	523	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	523	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	523	27	pooled	pool	VERB
epaa-79	523	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	523	29	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	523	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	523	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	523	32	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	523	33	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	523	34	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	523	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	523	36	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	523	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	523	38	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-79	523	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	523	40	these	these	DET
epaa-79	523	41	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	523	42	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	523	43	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	523	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	524	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	524	2	all	all	DET
epaa-79	524	3	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	524	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	524	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	524	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	524	7	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	524	8	centered	center	VERB
epaa-79	524	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	524	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	524	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	524	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	524	13	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-79	524	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	524	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	524	16	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	524	17	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	524	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	524	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	524	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	524	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	525	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-79	525	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	525	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	525	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	525	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	525	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	525	7	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-79	525	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	525	9	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-79	525	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	525	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	525	12	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-79	525	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	525	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	525	15	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	525	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	525	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	525	18	full	full	ADJ
epaa-79	525	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	525	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	525	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	525	22	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-79	525	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	525	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	525	25	means	mean	VERB
epaa-79	525	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	525	27	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	525	28	modeled	model	VERB
epaa-79	525	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	526	1	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-79	526	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	526	3	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-79	526	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	526	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	526	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	526	7	ch	ch	NOUN
epaa-79	526	8	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	526	9	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	526	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	526	11	present	present	VERB
epaa-79	526	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	526	13	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-79	526	14	centering	center	VERB
epaa-79	526	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-79	526	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	526	17	estimating	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	526	18	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	526	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	526	20	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	526	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	526	22	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	526	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	527	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	527	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	527	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	527	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	527	5	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-79	527	6	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-79	527	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	527	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	527	9	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	527	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	527	11	all	all	DET
epaa-79	527	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	527	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	527	14	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	527	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	527	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-79	527	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	527	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	527	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	527	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	527	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	527	22	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-79	527	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	527	24	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	527	25	centered	center	VERB
epaa-79	527	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	528	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	528	2	this	this	DET
epaa-79	528	3	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-79	528	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	528	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	528	6	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-79	528	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	528	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	528	9	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-79	528	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	528	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	528	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	528	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	528	14	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-79	528	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	528	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	528	17	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-79	528	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	528	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	528	20	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	528	21	response	response	NOUN
epaa-79	528	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	528	23	a	a	DET
epaa-79	528	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	528	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	528	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	528	27	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-79	528	28	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	528	29	value	value	NOUN
epaa-79	528	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	528	31	each	each	DET
epaa-79	528	32	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	528	33	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	528	34	predictor	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	528	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	529	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	529	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	529	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	529	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	529	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	529	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	529	7	23	23	NUM
epaa-79	529	8	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	529	9	building	building	NOUN
epaa-79	529	10	foundations	foundation	NOUN
epaa-79	529	11	hlm	hlm	X
epaa-79	529	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	529	13	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
epaa-79	529	14	a	a	DET
epaa-79	529	15	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	529	16	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	529	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	529	18	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	529	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	529	20	both	both	DET
epaa-79	529	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	529	22	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	529	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	529	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	529	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	529	26	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	529	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	529	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	529	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	529	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	529	31	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	529	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	529	33	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	529	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	529	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	529	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	530	1	a	a	DET
epaa-79	530	2	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-79	530	3	specified	specify	VERB
epaa-79	530	4	hlm	hlm	NOUN
epaa-79	530	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	530	6	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	530	7	every	every	DET
epaa-79	530	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	530	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	530	10	parameter	parameter	NOUN
epaa-79	530	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	530	12	an	an	DET
epaa-79	530	13	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	530	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	530	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	530	16	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	530	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	531	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	531	2	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-79	531	3	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	531	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	531	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	531	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-79	531	7	to	to	PART
epaa-79	531	8	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-79	531	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	532	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	532	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	532	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	532	4	further	far	ADV
epaa-79	532	5	complicated	complicate	VERB
epaa-79	532	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	532	7	classical	classical	ADJ
epaa-79	532	8	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-79	532	9	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-79	532	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	532	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	532	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	532	13	supressor	supressor	NOUN
epaa-79	532	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	532	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	532	16	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
epaa-79	532	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	533	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	533	2	order	order	NOUN
epaa-79	533	3	to	to	PART
epaa-79	533	4	construct	construct	VERB
epaa-79	533	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	533	6	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-79	533	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	533	8	usable	usable	ADJ
epaa-79	533	9	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	533	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	533	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	533	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	533	13	advisable	advisable	ADJ
epaa-79	533	14	to	to	PART
epaa-79	533	15	proceed	proceed	VERB
epaa-79	533	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	533	17	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-79	533	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	533	19	testing	test	VERB
epaa-79	533	20	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-79	533	21	models	model	NOUN
epaa-79	533	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	533	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	533	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	533	25	systematically	systematically	ADV
epaa-79	533	26	augmented	augment	VERB
epaa-79	533	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	533	28	pruned	prune	VERB
epaa-79	533	29	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-79	533	30	an	an	DET
epaa-79	533	31	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-79	533	32	final	final	ADJ
epaa-79	533	33	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	533	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	533	35	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-79	533	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	533	37	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-79	533	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	533	39	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-79	533	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	533	41	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	533	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	533	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	534	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	534	2	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-79	534	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	534	4	this	this	DET
epaa-79	534	5	subsection	subsection	NOUN
epaa-79	534	6	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-79	534	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	534	8	process	process	NOUN
epaa-79	534	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	534	10	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-79	534	11	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	534	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	535	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-79	535	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	535	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	535	4	each	each	DET
epaa-79	535	5	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	535	6	all	all	DET
epaa-79	535	7	random	random	ADJ
epaa-79	535	8	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-79	535	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	535	10	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-79	535	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	535	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	535	13	mutually	mutually	ADV
epaa-79	535	14	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-79	535	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	536	1	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
epaa-79	536	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	536	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	536	4	usual	usual	ADJ
epaa-79	536	5	starting	starting	NOUN
epaa-79	536	6	point	point	NOUN
epaa-79	536	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	536	8	an	an	DET
epaa-79	536	9	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
epaa-79	536	10	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	536	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	536	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	536	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	536	14	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	536	15	are	be	VERB
epaa-79	536	16	no	no	DET
epaa-79	536	17	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	536	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	536	19	either	either	PRON
epaa-79	536	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	536	21	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	536	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	536	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	536	24	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	536	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	537	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	537	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	537	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	537	4	following	follow	VERB
epaa-79	537	5	form	form	NOUN
epaa-79	537	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	537	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	537	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	537	9	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	537	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	537	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	537	12	ij	ij	NOUN
epaa-79	537	13	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	537	14	ijmathproficiency	ijmathproficiency	PROPN
epaa-79	537	15	b	b	PROPN
epaa-79	537	16	e=	e=	PROPN
epaa-79	537	17	+	+	X
epaa-79	537	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	537	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	537	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	537	21	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	537	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	537	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	537	24	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	537	25	level	level	PROPN
epaa-79	537	26	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	537	27	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	537	28	00	00	NUM
epaa-79	537	29	0j	0j	NOUN
epaa-79	537	30	jb	jb	PROPN
epaa-79	537	31	rγ=	rγ=	PROPN
epaa-79	537	32	+	+	X
epaa-79	537	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	537	34	var(ei	var(ei	ADJ
epaa-79	537	35	j	j	NOUN
epaa-79	537	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	538	1	=	=	SYM
epaa-79	539	1	2σ	2σ	NOUN
epaa-79	539	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	539	3	var	var	NOUN
epaa-79	539	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	539	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	539	6	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-79	539	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	540	1	=	=	SYM
epaa-79	540	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	540	3	0τ	0τ	NOUN
epaa-79	540	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	541	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	541	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	541	3	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-79	541	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	541	5	an	an	DET
epaa-79	541	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	541	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	541	8	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-79	541	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	541	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	541	11	2σ	2σ	PRON
epaa-79	541	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	541	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	541	14	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-79	541	15	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	541	16	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-79	541	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	541	18	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	541	19	0τ	0τ	NOUN
epaa-79	541	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	541	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	541	22	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-79	541	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	541	24	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-79	541	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	542	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	542	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	542	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	542	4	instructive	instructive	ADJ
epaa-79	542	5	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	542	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	542	7	tells	tell	VERB
epaa-79	542	8	us	we	PRON
epaa-79	542	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	542	10	much	much	ADJ
epaa-79	542	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	542	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	542	13	total	total	ADJ
epaa-79	542	14	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-79	542	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	542	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	542	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	542	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	542	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	542	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	542	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	543	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	543	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	543	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	543	4	none	none	NOUN
epaa-79	543	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	543	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	543	7	very	very	ADV
epaa-79	543	8	little	little	ADJ
epaa-79	543	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	543	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	543	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	543	12	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-79	543	13	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	543	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	543	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	543	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	543	17	not	not	PART
epaa-79	543	18	needed	need	VERB
epaa-79	543	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	544	1	an	an	DET
epaa-79	544	2	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	544	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	544	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	544	5	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	544	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	544	7	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-79	544	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	544	9	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-79	544	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	544	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	544	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	544	13	intraclass	intraclass	NOUN
epaa-79	544	14	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-79	544	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	544	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	544	17	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-79	544	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	544	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	544	20	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	544	21	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	544	22	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	544	23	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	544	24	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	544	25	τ	τ	PROPN
epaa-79	544	26	σ	σ	PROPN
epaa-79	544	27	τ+	τ+	PUNCT
epaa-79	544	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	545	1	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-79	545	2	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	545	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	545	4	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	545	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	545	6	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
epaa-79	545	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	545	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	545	9	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	545	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	545	11	next	next	ADJ
epaa-79	545	12	step	step	NOUN
epaa-79	545	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	545	14	to	to	PART
epaa-79	545	15	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-79	545	16	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	545	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	545	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	545	19	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	545	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	545	21	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-79	545	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	545	23	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	545	24	unstructured	unstructured	ADJ
epaa-79	545	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	546	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	546	2	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	546	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	546	4	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-79	546	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	546	6	x	x	NOUN
epaa-79	546	7	’s	’s	ADV
epaa-79	546	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	546	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	546	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	546	11	asterisks	asterisk	NOUN
epaa-79	546	12	denoting	denote	VERB
epaa-79	546	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	546	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	546	15	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	546	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	546	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	546	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	546	19	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	546	20	centered	center	VERB
epaa-79	546	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	547	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	547	2	this	this	DET
epaa-79	547	3	family	family	NOUN
epaa-79	547	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	547	5	models	model	NOUN
epaa-79	547	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	547	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	547	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	547	9	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-79	547	10	those	those	DET
epaa-79	547	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	547	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	547	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	547	14	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	547	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	547	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	547	17	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-79	547	18	related	relate	VERB
epaa-79	547	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	547	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	547	21	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	547	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	548	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	548	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	548	3	exactly	exactly	ADV
epaa-79	548	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	548	5	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-79	548	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	548	7	exploration	exploration	NOUN
epaa-79	548	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	548	9	takes	take	VERB
epaa-79	548	10	place	place	NOUN
epaa-79	548	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	548	12	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
epaa-79	548	13	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-79	548	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	548	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	549	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	549	2	this	this	DET
epaa-79	549	3	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-79	549	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	549	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	549	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	549	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	549	8	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-79	549	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-79	549	10	any	any	PRON
epaa-79	549	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	549	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	549	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	549	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	549	15	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-79	549	16	parameters	parameter	NOUN
epaa-79	549	17	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	549	18	a	a	DET
epaa-79	549	19	random	random	ADJ
epaa-79	549	20	component	component	NOUN
epaa-79	549	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	549	22	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-79	549	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	549	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-79	549	25	a	a	DET
epaa-79	549	26	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-79	549	27	parameter	parameter	NOUN
epaa-79	549	28	varies	vary	VERB
epaa-79	549	29	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-79	549	30	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	549	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	549	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	550	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	550	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	550	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	550	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	550	5	form	form	NOUN
epaa-79	550	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	550	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	550	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	550	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	550	10	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	550	11	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	550	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	551	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	551	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	551	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	551	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	551	5	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	551	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	551	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	551	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	551	9	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	551	10	proficiency)i	proficiency)i	PROPN
epaa-79	551	11	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	552	1	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-79	553	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-79	553	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-79	553	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	553	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	553	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	553	6	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-79	554	1	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	554	2	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	554	3	ij	ij	INTJ
epaa-79	554	4	pj	pj	PROPN
epaa-79	554	5	pij	pij	VERB
epaa-79	554	6	ijb	ijb	PROPN
epaa-79	554	7	b	b	PROPN
epaa-79	554	8	x	x	SYM
epaa-79	554	9	b	b	PROPN
epaa-79	554	10	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	554	11	e+	e+	ADJ
epaa-79	554	12	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-79	555	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-79	555	2	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-79	555	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	555	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	555	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	555	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	555	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	555	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	555	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	555	10	level	level	PROPN
epaa-79	555	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	555	12	b	b	NOUN
epaa-79	555	13	0j	0j	NOUN
epaa-79	555	14	=	=	SYM
epaa-79	555	15	00	00	PUNCT
epaa-79	555	16	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	556	1	jrγ	jrγ	NOUN
epaa-79	556	2	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-79	556	3	b	b	NOUN
epaa-79	556	4	1j	1j	NUM
epaa-79	556	5	=	=	SYM
epaa-79	556	6	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	556	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	556	8	jrγ	jrγ	NOUN
epaa-79	556	9	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-79	556	10	•	•	NUM
epaa-79	556	11	•	•	NOUN
epaa-79	556	12	•	•	NOUN
epaa-79	556	13	bp	bp	PROPN
epaa-79	556	14	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	556	15	=	=	NOUN
epaa-79	556	16	0p	0p	PROPN
epaa-79	556	17	pjrγ	pjrγ	VERB
epaa-79	556	18	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-79	556	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	556	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	556	21	var(ei	var(ei	ADJ
epaa-79	556	22	j	j	NOUN
epaa-79	556	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	556	24	=	=	SYM
epaa-79	557	1	2σ	2σ	NOUN
epaa-79	557	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	557	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	557	4	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	557	5	01	01	NUM
epaa-79	557	6	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	557	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	557	8	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	557	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	557	10	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	557	11	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	557	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	557	13	p	p	NOUN
epaa-79	558	1	p	p	X
epaa-79	558	2	p	p	X
epaa-79	558	3	p	p	X
epaa-79	558	4	τ	τ	PROPN
epaa-79	558	5	τ	τ	PROPN
epaa-79	558	6	τ	τ	PROPN
epaa-79	558	7	τ	τ	PROPN
epaa-79	558	8	τ	τ	PROPN
epaa-79	558	9	τ	τ	PROPN
epaa-79	558	10	τ	τ	PROPN
epaa-79	558	11	τ	τ	PROPN
epaa-79	558	12	⎡	⎡	VERB
epaa-79	558	13	⎤	⎤	PROPN
epaa-79	558	14	⎢	⎢	PROPN
epaa-79	558	15	⎥	⎥	PROPN
epaa-79	558	16	⎢	⎢	NOUN
epaa-79	558	17	⎥τ=	⎥τ=	NOUN
epaa-79	558	18	⎢	⎢	PROPN
epaa-79	558	19	⎥	⎥	PROPN
epaa-79	558	20	⎢	⎢	NOUN
epaa-79	558	21	⎥	⎥	PROPN
epaa-79	558	22	⎢	⎢	NOUN
epaa-79	558	23	⎥⎣	⎥⎣	PROPN
epaa-79	558	24	⎦	⎦	NOUN
epaa-79	558	25	l	l	NOUN
epaa-79	558	26	m	m	VERB
epaa-79	558	27	o	o	NOUN
epaa-79	558	28	m	m	VERB
epaa-79	558	29	l	l	NOUN
epaa-79	558	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	559	1	representing	represent	VERB
epaa-79	559	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	559	3	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-79	559	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	559	5	covariance	covariance	NOUN
epaa-79	559	6	matrix	matrix	NOUN
epaa-79	559	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	559	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	559	9	residuals	residual	NOUN
epaa-79	559	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	559	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	559	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	559	13	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	559	14	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	559	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	560	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	560	2	testing	test	VERB
epaa-79	560	3	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-79	560	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	560	5	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-79	560	6	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-79	560	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	560	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	560	9	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	560	10	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	560	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	560	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	560	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	560	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	560	15	pτ	pτ	X
epaa-79	560	16	τ	τ	PROPN
epaa-79	560	17	τl	τl	VERB
epaa-79	560	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	560	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	560	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-79	560	21	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	560	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	560	23	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-79	560	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	560	25	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	560	26	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	560	27	decide	decide	VERB
epaa-79	560	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	560	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	560	30	the	the	DET
epaa-79	560	31	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-79	560	32	coefficients	coefficient	VERB
epaa-79	560	33	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	560	34	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	560	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	560	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	560	37	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-79	560	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	560	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	560	40	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	560	41	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	560	42	pjb	pjb	PROPN
epaa-79	560	43	b	b	PROPN
epaa-79	560	44	b	b	PROPN
epaa-79	560	45	to	to	PART
epaa-79	560	46	treat	treat	VERB
epaa-79	560	47	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	560	48	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-79	560	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	560	50	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	560	51	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	560	52	random	random	ADJ
epaa-79	560	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	561	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-79	561	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	561	3	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	561	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	561	5	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-79	561	6	term	term	NOUN
epaa-79	561	7	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-79	561	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	561	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	561	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	561	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	561	12	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-79	561	13	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-79	561	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	561	15	nonzero	nonzero	ADJ
epaa-79	561	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	561	17	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	561	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	561	19	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-79	561	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	561	21	parameter	parameter	NOUN
epaa-79	561	22	varies	vary	VERB
epaa-79	561	23	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	561	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	561	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	561	26	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	561	27	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-79	561	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	561	29	a	a	DET
epaa-79	561	30	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-79	561	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	561	32	a	a	DET
epaa-79	561	33	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	561	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	561	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	561	36	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-79	561	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	562	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	562	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	562	3	database	database	NOUN
epaa-79	562	4	makes	make	VERB
epaa-79	562	5	available	available	ADJ
epaa-79	562	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	562	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	562	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	562	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	562	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	562	11	covariates	covariate	VERB
epaa-79	562	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	563	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-79	563	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	563	3	described	describe	VERB
epaa-79	563	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	563	5	appendix	appendix	PROPN
epaa-79	563	6	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-79	563	7	following	follow	VERB
epaa-79	563	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	563	9	series	series	NOUN
epaa-79	563	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	563	11	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
epaa-79	563	12	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	563	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	563	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	563	15	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-79	563	16	pool	pool	NOUN
epaa-79	563	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	563	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	563	19	covariates	covariate	NOUN
epaa-79	563	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	563	21	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	563	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	563	23	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	563	24	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	563	25	to	to	PART
epaa-79	563	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	563	27	included	include	VERB
epaa-79	563	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	563	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	563	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	563	31	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	563	32	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	563	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	564	1	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	564	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	564	3	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-79	564	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	564	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	564	6	associated	associated	ADJ
epaa-79	564	7	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-79	564	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-79	564	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	564	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	564	11	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-79	564	12	sign	sign	NOUN
epaa-79	564	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	564	14	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-79	564	15	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-79	564	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	564	17	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	564	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	564	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	564	20	60	60	NUM
epaa-79	564	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	564	22	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-79	564	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	565	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	565	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	565	3	covariates	covariate	NOUN
epaa-79	565	4	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-79	565	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	565	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	565	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	565	8	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-79	565	9	status	status	NOUN
epaa-79	565	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	565	11	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-79	565	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	565	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	565	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	565	15	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	565	16	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-79	565	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	565	18	acadfoc	acadfoc	ADV
epaa-79	565	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	565	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	565	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	565	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	565	23	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	565	24	vs.	vs.	X
epaa-79	565	25	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	565	26	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-79	565	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	565	28	bvsw	bvsw	NOUN
epaa-79	565	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	565	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	566	1	briefly	briefly	ADV
epaa-79	566	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	566	3	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-79	566	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	566	5	an	an	DET
epaa-79	566	6	index	index	NOUN
epaa-79	566	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	566	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	566	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	566	10	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-79	566	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	566	12	parental	parental	ADJ
epaa-79	566	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	566	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	566	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	566	16	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	566	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	566	18	reading	read	VERB
epaa-79	566	19	related	related	ADJ
epaa-79	566	20	items	item	NOUN
epaa-79	566	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	566	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	566	23	home	home	NOUN
epaa-79	566	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	567	1	acadfoc	acadfoc	ADV
epaa-79	567	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	567	3	an	an	DET
epaa-79	567	4	index	index	NOUN
epaa-79	567	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	567	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	567	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	567	8	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-79	567	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	567	10	types	type	NOUN
epaa-79	567	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	567	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	567	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	567	14	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	567	15	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-79	567	16	taken	take	VERB
epaa-79	567	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	567	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	567	19	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	567	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	567	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	567	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	567	23	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-79	567	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	568	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	568	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-79	568	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	568	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	568	5	components	component	NOUN
epaa-79	568	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	568	7	acadfoc	acadfoc	ADV
epaa-79	568	8	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-79	568	9	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	568	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	568	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	568	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	569	1	bvsw	bvsw	ADJ
epaa-79	569	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	569	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	569	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	569	5	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	569	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	569	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	569	8	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	569	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	569	10	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	569	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	569	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	569	13	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-79	569	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	569	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	569	16	race	race	NOUN
epaa-79	569	17	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	569	18	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-79	569	19	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-79	569	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	570	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	570	2	further	further	ADJ
epaa-79	570	3	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-79	570	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	570	5	consult	consult	VERB
epaa-79	570	6	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-79	570	7	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-79	571	1	once	once	SCONJ
epaa-79	571	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	571	3	final	final	ADJ
epaa-79	571	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	571	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	571	6	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	571	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	571	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-79	571	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	571	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	571	11	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-79	571	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	571	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	571	14	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	571	15	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-79	571	16	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-79	571	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	571	18	tested	test	VERB
epaa-79	571	19	to	to	PART
epaa-79	571	20	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-79	571	21	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	571	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	571	23	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-79	571	24	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-79	571	25	components	component	NOUN
epaa-79	571	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	571	27	nonzero	nonzero	ADJ
epaa-79	571	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	572	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	572	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	572	3	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-79	572	4	term	term	NOUN
epaa-79	572	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	572	6	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-79	572	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	572	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	572	9	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	572	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	572	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	572	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	572	13	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-79	572	14	component	component	NOUN
epaa-79	572	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-79	572	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	572	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	572	18	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-79	572	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	573	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	573	2	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-79	573	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	573	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	573	5	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	573	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
epaa-79	573	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	573	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	573	9	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-79	573	10	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-79	573	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	573	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	573	13	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-79	573	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	573	15	20τ	20τ	NUM
epaa-79	573	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	573	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	573	18	found	find	VERB
epaa-79	573	19	to	to	PART
epaa-79	573	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	573	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-79	573	22	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	573	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	573	24	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-79	573	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	573	26	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	573	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	573	28	variances	variance	NOUN
epaa-79	573	29	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-79	573	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	573	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	573	32	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	573	33	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-79	573	34	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-79	573	35	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	573	36	found	find	VERB
epaa-79	573	37	to	to	PART
epaa-79	573	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	573	39	not	not	PART
epaa-79	573	40	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-79	573	41	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	573	42	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	573	43	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-79	573	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	574	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	574	2	inference	inference	NOUN
epaa-79	574	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	574	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	574	5	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-79	574	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	574	7	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	574	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	574	9	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	574	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	574	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	574	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	574	13	means	mean	VERB
epaa-79	574	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	574	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-79	574	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	574	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	574	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	574	19	another	another	DET
epaa-79	574	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	574	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	574	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	574	23	vectors	vector	NOUN
epaa-79	574	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	574	25	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-79	574	26	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-79	574	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	574	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	574	29	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	574	30	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	574	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	574	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	575	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	575	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	575	3	course	course	NOUN
epaa-79	575	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	575	5	this	this	DET
epaa-79	575	6	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-79	575	7	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-79	575	8	simplified	simplify	VERB
epaa-79	575	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	575	10	final	final	ADJ
epaa-79	575	11	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	575	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	575	13	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	575	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	575	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	576	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	576	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	576	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	576	4	takes	take	VERB
epaa-79	576	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	576	6	form	form	NOUN
epaa-79	576	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	576	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	576	9	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	576	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	576	11	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	576	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	576	13	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	576	14	25	25	NUM
epaa-79	576	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	576	16	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	576	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	576	18	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	576	19	proficiency)ij	proficiency)ij	NOUN
epaa-79	576	20	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-79	577	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-79	577	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-79	577	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-79	577	4	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	577	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	577	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	577	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	577	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	577	9	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	577	10	3j	3j	NUM
epaa-79	577	11	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	578	1	ij	ij	INTJ
epaa-79	578	2	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	578	3	ij	ij	INTJ
epaa-79	578	4	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	578	5	ij	ij	PROPN
epaa-79	578	6	ijb	ijb	PROPN
epaa-79	578	7	b	b	PROPN
epaa-79	578	8	x	x	SYM
epaa-79	578	9	b	b	PROPN
epaa-79	578	10	x	x	SYM
epaa-79	578	11	b	b	NOUN
epaa-79	578	12	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	578	13	e+	e+	ADJ
epaa-79	578	14	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-79	579	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-79	579	2	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-79	579	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	579	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	579	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	579	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	579	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	579	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	579	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	579	10	level	level	PROPN
epaa-79	579	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	579	12	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	579	13	00	00	NUM
epaa-79	579	14	0j	0j	NOUN
epaa-79	579	15	jb	jb	PROPN
epaa-79	579	16	rγ=	rγ=	PROPN
epaa-79	579	17	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-79	579	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	579	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	579	20	var(ei	var(ei	ADJ
epaa-79	579	21	j	j	NOUN
epaa-79	579	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	580	1	=	=	SYM
epaa-79	581	1	2σ	2σ	NOUN
epaa-79	581	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	581	3	var	var	PROPN
epaa-79	581	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	581	5	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	581	6	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-79	581	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	582	1	=	=	SYM
epaa-79	582	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	582	3	0τ	0τ	NOUN
epaa-79	582	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	582	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	582	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	582	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	582	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	582	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	582	10	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-79	582	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	582	12	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	582	13	jb	jb	PROPN
epaa-79	582	14	b	b	PROPN
epaa-79	582	15	b	b	PROPN
epaa-79	582	16	b=	b=	NOUN
epaa-79	582	17	=	=	SYM
epaa-79	582	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	582	19	all	all	DET
epaa-79	582	20	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	582	21	structured	structure	VERB
epaa-79	582	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	582	23	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	582	24	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	582	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	582	26	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-79	582	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	582	28	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	582	29	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	582	30	once	once	SCONJ
epaa-79	582	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	582	32	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	582	33	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	582	34	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-79	582	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	582	36	finalized	finalize	VERB
epaa-79	582	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	582	38	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-79	582	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	582	40	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	582	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	582	42	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-79	582	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	582	44	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	582	45	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	582	46	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-79	582	47	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	582	48	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	582	49	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-79	582	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	582	51	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	582	52	random	random	ADJ
epaa-79	582	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	582	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	582	55	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	582	56	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	582	57	the	the	DET
epaa-79	582	58	random	random	ADJ
epaa-79	582	59	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	582	60	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	582	61	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-79	582	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	582	63	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	582	64	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	582	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	583	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	583	2	this	this	DET
epaa-79	583	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	583	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	583	5	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	583	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	583	7	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-79	583	8	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	583	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	583	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	583	11	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-79	583	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	583	13	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	583	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	583	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	583	16	60	60	NUM
epaa-79	583	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	583	18	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-79	583	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	584	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	584	2	final	final	ADJ
epaa-79	584	3	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	584	4	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-79	584	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	584	6	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	584	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	584	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	584	9	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-79	584	10	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	584	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	584	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	584	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	584	14	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-79	584	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	584	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	584	17	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	584	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	584	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	584	20	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-79	584	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	585	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	585	2	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	585	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	585	4	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	585	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	585	6	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-79	585	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	585	8	aggses	aggse	NOUN
epaa-79	585	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	585	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	585	11	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-79	585	12	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	585	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	585	14	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-79	585	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	585	16	aggbvsw	aggbvsw	NOUN
epaa-79	585	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	585	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	585	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	585	20	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-79	585	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	585	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	585	23	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-79	585	24	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	585	25	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-79	585	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	585	27	aggacadfoc	aggacadfoc	NOUN
epaa-79	585	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	585	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	586	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	586	2	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	586	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	586	4	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-79	586	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	586	6	w	w	PROPN
epaa-79	586	7	’s	’s	PROPN
epaa-79	586	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	586	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	586	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	586	11	asterisks	asterisk	NOUN
epaa-79	586	12	denoting	denote	VERB
epaa-79	586	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	586	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	586	15	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	586	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	586	17	grand	grand	ADJ
epaa-79	586	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	586	19	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	586	20	centered	center	VERB
epaa-79	586	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	587	1	consult	consult	VERB
epaa-79	587	2	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-79	587	3	e	e	NOUN
epaa-79	587	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	587	5	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-79	587	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	588	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	588	2	final	final	ADJ
epaa-79	588	3	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	588	4	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	588	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	588	6	following	follow	VERB
epaa-79	588	7	form	form	NOUN
epaa-79	588	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	588	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	588	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	588	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	588	12	mathproficiency)ij	mathproficiency)ij	NOUN
epaa-79	588	13	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-79	589	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-79	590	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-79	590	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-79	590	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	590	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	590	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	590	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	590	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	590	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	590	9	3j	3j	NUM
epaa-79	590	10	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	591	1	ij	ij	INTJ
epaa-79	591	2	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	591	3	ij	ij	INTJ
epaa-79	591	4	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	591	5	ij	ij	PROPN
epaa-79	591	6	ijb	ijb	PROPN
epaa-79	591	7	b	b	PROPN
epaa-79	591	8	x	x	SYM
epaa-79	591	9	b	b	PROPN
epaa-79	591	10	x	x	SYM
epaa-79	591	11	b	b	NOUN
epaa-79	591	12	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	591	13	e+	e+	ADJ
epaa-79	591	14	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-79	592	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-79	592	2	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-79	592	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	592	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	592	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	592	6	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	592	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	592	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	592	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	592	10	level	level	PROPN
epaa-79	592	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	592	12	b	b	NOUN
epaa-79	592	13	0j	0j	NOUN
epaa-79	592	14	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-79	593	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-79	593	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-79	594	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-79	595	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-79	595	2	00	00	NUM
epaa-79	595	3	01	01	NUM
epaa-79	595	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	595	5	02	02	NUM
epaa-79	595	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	595	7	03	03	NUM
epaa-79	595	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	595	9	04	04	NUM
epaa-79	595	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	595	11	0j	0j	NOUN
epaa-79	595	12	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	595	13	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	595	14	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	595	15	jw	jw	PROPN
epaa-79	595	16	w	w	PROPN
epaa-79	595	17	w	w	PROPN
epaa-79	595	18	w	w	PROPN
epaa-79	595	19	rγ	rγ	PROPN
epaa-79	595	20	γ	γ	PROPN
epaa-79	595	21	γ	γ	X
epaa-79	595	22	γ	γ	X
epaa-79	595	23	γ+	γ+	PUNCT
epaa-79	595	24	+	+	PROPN
epaa-79	596	1	+	+	PUNCT
epaa-79	596	2	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-79	596	3	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-79	596	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	596	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	596	6	var(ei	var(ei	ADJ
epaa-79	596	7	j	j	NOUN
epaa-79	596	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	596	9	=	=	SYM
epaa-79	596	10	2σ	2σ	NOUN
epaa-79	596	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	596	12	var	var	PROPN
epaa-79	596	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	596	14	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	596	15	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-79	596	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	597	1	=	=	SYM
epaa-79	597	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	597	3	0τ	0τ	NOUN
epaa-79	597	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	597	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	597	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	597	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	597	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	597	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	597	10	...	...	PUNCT
epaa-79	597	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	597	12	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	597	13	jb	jb	PROPN
epaa-79	597	14	b	b	PROPN
epaa-79	597	15	b	b	PROPN
epaa-79	597	16	b=	b=	NOUN
epaa-79	597	17	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-79	597	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	598	1	defining	define	VERB
epaa-79	598	2	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	598	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	598	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	598	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	598	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	598	7	full	full	ADJ
epaa-79	598	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	598	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-79	598	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	598	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	598	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	598	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	598	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	598	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	598	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	598	17	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	598	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	598	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	598	20	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	598	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	598	22	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	598	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	598	24	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	598	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	598	26	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	598	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	598	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	598	29	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	598	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	599	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	599	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	599	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	599	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	599	5	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-79	599	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	599	7	presenting	present	VERB
epaa-79	599	8	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-79	599	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	599	10	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	599	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	599	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	599	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	599	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	599	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	599	16	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	599	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	599	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	599	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	599	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	599	21	reported	report	VERB
epaa-79	599	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	600	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-79	600	2	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-79	600	3	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-79	600	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	600	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	600	6	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-79	600	7	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-79	600	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	600	9	including	include	VERB
epaa-79	600	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	600	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	600	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	600	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	600	14	unduly	unduly	ADV
epaa-79	600	15	complicate	complicate	VERB
epaa-79	600	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	600	17	summaries	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	600	18	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	600	19	contributing	contribute	VERB
epaa-79	600	20	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	600	21	marginally	marginally	ADV
epaa-79	600	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	600	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	600	24	link	link	NOUN
epaa-79	600	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	600	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	600	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	600	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	601	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	601	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	601	3	report	report	VERB
epaa-79	601	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	601	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	601	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	601	7	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	601	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	601	9	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	601	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	601	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	601	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	601	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	601	14	hlm	hlm	NUM
epaa-79	601	15	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	601	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	601	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	601	18	present	present	VERB
epaa-79	601	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	601	20	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-79	601	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	601	22	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	601	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	602	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	602	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	602	3	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	602	4	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-79	602	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	602	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	602	7	term	term	VERB
epaa-79	602	8	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-79	602	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	602	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	602	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	602	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	602	13	free	free	ADJ
epaa-79	602	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	602	15	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	602	16	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	602	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	602	18	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	602	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	602	20	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	602	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	602	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	603	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-79	603	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	603	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	603	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	603	5	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	603	6	below	below	ADV
epaa-79	603	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	603	8	b	b	NOUN
epaa-79	603	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	603	10	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-79	603	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	603	12	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	603	13	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	603	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	603	15	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	603	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	603	17	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	603	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	603	19	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-79	603	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	603	21	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	603	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	603	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	603	24	pooled	pool	VERB
epaa-79	603	25	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	603	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	603	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	603	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	603	29	stratum.13	stratum.13	NOUN
epaa-79	603	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	603	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	603	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	603	33	b	b	X
epaa-79	603	34	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	603	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	603	36	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-79	603	37	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	603	38	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-79	603	39	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	603	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	603	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	604	1	b0	b0	NOUN
epaa-79	604	2	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	604	3	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-79	604	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	604	5	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	604	6	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	604	7	all	all	DET
epaa-79	604	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	604	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	604	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	604	11	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	604	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	604	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	604	14	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-79	604	15	to	to	PART
epaa-79	604	16	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-79	604	17	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-79	604	18	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	604	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	604	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	605	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	605	2	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-79	605	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-79	605	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	605	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	605	6	13	13	NUM
epaa-79	605	7	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-79	605	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	605	9	these	these	DET
epaa-79	605	10	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	605	11	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-79	605	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	605	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	605	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	605	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	605	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	605	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	605	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	605	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	605	20	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	605	21	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	605	22	included	include	VERB
epaa-79	605	23	both	both	DET
epaa-79	605	24	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	605	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	605	26	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	605	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	605	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	606	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	606	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	606	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	606	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	606	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	606	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	607	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	607	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	607	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	607	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	607	5	26	26	NUM
epaa-79	607	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	607	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	607	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	607	9	mathproficiency)i	mathproficiency)i	PROPN
epaa-79	607	10	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	608	1	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-79	609	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-79	609	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	609	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	609	4	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-79	609	5	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	609	6	ij	ij	PROPN
epaa-79	609	7	ijb	ijb	PROPN
epaa-79	609	8	b	b	PROPN
epaa-79	609	9	bvsw	bvsw	PROPN
epaa-79	609	10	e+	e+	X
epaa-79	609	11	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-79	609	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	609	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	609	14	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	609	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	609	16	school	school	PROPN
epaa-79	609	17	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	609	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	609	19	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-79	609	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	609	21	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-79	609	22	ijbvsw	ijbvsw	PROPN
epaa-79	609	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	609	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	609	25	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	609	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	609	27	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	609	28	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-79	609	29	deviated	deviate	VERB
epaa-79	609	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	609	31	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	609	32	respective	respective	ADJ
epaa-79	609	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	609	34	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	609	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	610	1	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	610	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	610	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	610	4	no	no	DET
epaa-79	610	5	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	610	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	610	7	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	611	1	j	j	NOUN
epaa-79	611	2	00	00	NUM
epaa-79	611	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	612	1	jb	jb	PROPN
epaa-79	612	2	rγ=	rγ=	PROPN
epaa-79	612	3	+	+	NUM
epaa-79	612	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	612	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	612	6	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	612	7	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	612	8	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	612	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	612	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	612	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	612	12	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	612	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	612	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	613	1	pooled	pool	VERB
epaa-79	613	2	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	613	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	613	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	613	5	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	613	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	613	7	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	613	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	613	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	613	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	614	1	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	614	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	614	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	614	4	1992–2000	1992–2000	NUM
epaa-79	614	5	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-79	614	6	17.9	17.9	NUM
epaa-79	614	7	6.9	6.9	NUM
epaa-79	614	8	11.0	11.0	NUM
epaa-79	614	9	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-79	614	10	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-79	614	11	14.2	14.2	NUM
epaa-79	614	12	5.1	5.1	NUM
epaa-79	614	13	9.1	9.1	NUM
epaa-79	614	14	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	614	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	614	16	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	614	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	614	18	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-79	614	19	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	614	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	614	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	614	22	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	614	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	614	24	b1	b1	NOUN
epaa-79	614	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	614	26	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	614	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	614	28	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	614	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	615	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	615	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	615	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	615	4	see	see	VERB
epaa-79	615	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	615	6	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-79	615	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	615	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	615	9	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	615	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	615	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	615	12	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	615	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	615	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	615	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	615	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	615	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	615	18	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	615	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	615	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	615	21	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	615	22	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	615	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	615	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	615	25	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-79	615	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	615	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	615	28	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	615	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	615	30	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	615	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	615	32	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	615	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	615	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	615	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	615	36	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	615	37	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	615	38	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	615	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	615	40	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	615	41	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	615	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	616	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	616	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-79	616	3	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	616	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	616	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	616	6	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-79	616	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	616	8	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-79	616	9	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-79	616	10	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	616	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	617	1	these	these	DET
epaa-79	617	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	617	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	617	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	617	5	pooledwithin	pooledwithin	ADJ
epaa-79	617	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	617	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	617	8	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	617	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	617	10	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	617	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	617	12	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-79	617	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	617	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	617	15	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	617	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	617	17	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-79	617	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	617	19	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	617	20	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-79	617	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	617	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	617	23	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	617	24	free	free	ADJ
epaa-79	617	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	617	26	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	617	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	617	28	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	617	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	617	30	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	617	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	617	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	618	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	618	2	here	here	ADV
epaa-79	618	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	618	4	b1	b1	NOUN
epaa-79	618	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	618	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	618	7	partial	partial	ADJ
epaa-79	618	8	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-79	618	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-79	618	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	618	11	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	618	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	618	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	618	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	618	15	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	618	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	618	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	618	18	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	618	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	618	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	619	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	619	2	b0j	b0j	NOUN
epaa-79	619	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	619	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	619	5	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	619	6	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	619	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	619	8	school	school	PROPN
epaa-79	619	9	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	619	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	619	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	619	12	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-79	619	13	to	to	PART
epaa-79	619	14	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-79	619	15	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-79	619	16	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	619	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	619	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	619	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	619	20	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	619	21	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-79	619	22	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-79	619	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	619	24	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-79	619	25	to	to	PART
epaa-79	619	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	619	27	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-79	619	28	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	619	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	619	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	620	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-79	620	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	620	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	620	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	620	5	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	620	6	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	620	7	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	620	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	620	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	620	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	620	11	before	before	ADV
epaa-79	620	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	620	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	620	14	second	second	ADJ
epaa-79	620	15	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	620	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	620	17	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	620	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	620	19	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-79	620	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	620	21	fitting	fit	VERB
epaa-79	620	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	620	23	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	620	24	below	below	ADV
epaa-79	620	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	620	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	620	27	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	620	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	620	29	mathproficiency)i	mathproficiency)i	PROPN
epaa-79	620	30	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	621	1	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-79	622	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-79	623	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-79	623	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-79	623	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	623	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	623	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	623	6	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	623	7	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-79	623	8	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-79	624	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-79	624	2	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	624	3	ij	ij	INTJ
epaa-79	624	4	ij	ij	INTJ
epaa-79	624	5	ij	ij	INTJ
epaa-79	624	6	ijb	ijb	PROPN
epaa-79	624	7	b	b	PROPN
epaa-79	624	8	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-79	624	9	b	b	PROPN
epaa-79	624	10	acadfoc	acadfoc	ADV
epaa-79	624	11	b	b	X
epaa-79	624	12	bvsw	bvsw	NOUN
epaa-79	624	13	e+	e+	ADJ
epaa-79	624	14	+	+	PROPN
epaa-79	624	15	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-79	624	16	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-79	624	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	624	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	624	19	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	624	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	624	21	school	school	PROPN
epaa-79	624	22	j	j	PROPN
epaa-79	624	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	624	24	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-79	624	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	624	26	superscript	superscript	PROPN
epaa-79	624	27	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	624	28	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-79	624	29	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	624	30	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-79	624	31	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	624	32	deviated	deviate	VERB
epaa-79	624	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	624	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	624	35	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	624	36	..	..	PUNCT
epaa-79	624	37	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	624	38	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	624	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	624	40	no	no	DET
epaa-79	624	41	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	624	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	624	43	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	625	1	00	00	NUM
epaa-79	625	2	0j	0j	NOUN
epaa-79	625	3	jb	jb	PROPN
epaa-79	625	4	rγ=	rγ=	PROPN
epaa-79	626	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-79	626	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	626	3	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-79	626	4	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-79	626	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	626	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	626	7	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	626	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	626	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-79	626	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	626	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	626	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	626	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	626	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	626	15	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	626	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	626	17	9.1	9.1	NUM
epaa-79	626	18	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	626	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	627	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	627	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	627	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	627	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	627	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	627	6	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-79	627	7	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-79	627	8	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	627	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	627	10	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-79	627	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	627	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	627	13	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-79	627	14	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	627	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	627	16	a	a	DET
epaa-79	627	17	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	627	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	627	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	627	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	627	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	627	22	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-79	627	23	to	to	PART
epaa-79	627	24	regard	regard	VERB
epaa-79	627	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	627	26	covariates	covariate	NOUN
epaa-79	627	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	627	28	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-79	627	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	627	30	acadfoc	acadfoc	X
epaa-79	627	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	627	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	627	33	accounting	account	VERB
epaa-79	627	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	627	35	some	some	PRON
epaa-79	627	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	627	37	the	the	DET
epaa-79	627	38	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-79	627	39	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	627	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	627	41	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	627	42	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	627	43	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	627	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	627	45	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	627	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	627	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	628	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	628	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	628	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	628	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	628	5	find	find	VERB
epaa-79	628	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	628	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	628	8	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-79	628	9	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-79	628	10	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	628	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	628	12	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-79	628	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	628	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	628	15	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-79	628	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	628	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	628	18	about	about	ADV
epaa-79	628	19	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	628	20	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-79	628	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	629	1	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-79	629	2	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	629	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	629	4	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-79	629	5	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-79	629	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	629	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	629	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-79	629	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	629	10	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	629	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	629	12	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	629	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	629	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	629	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	629	16	function	function	NOUN
epaa-79	629	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	629	18	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	629	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	629	20	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-79	629	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	629	22	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	629	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	629	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	629	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	629	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	629	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	629	28	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	629	29	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-79	629	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	629	31	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-79	629	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	630	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	630	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	630	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	630	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	630	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	630	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	630	7	27	27	NUM
epaa-79	630	8	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-79	630	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	630	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	630	11	all	all	DET
epaa-79	630	12	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	630	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	630	14	embarked	embark	VERB
epaa-79	630	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	630	16	some	some	DET
epaa-79	630	17	type	type	NOUN
epaa-79	630	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	630	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	630	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	630	21	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	630	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	630	23	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	630	24	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	630	25	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	630	26	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	630	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	631	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	631	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	631	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	631	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	631	5	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-79	631	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	631	7	setting	set	VERB
epaa-79	631	8	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	631	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	631	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	631	11	all	all	DET
epaa-79	631	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	631	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	631	14	adopting	adopt	VERB
epaa-79	631	15	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	631	16	to	to	PART
epaa-79	631	17	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-79	631	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	631	19	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	631	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	631	21	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-79	631	22	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	631	23	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	631	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	631	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	631	26	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	631	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	631	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	631	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	631	30	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-79	631	31	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	631	32	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-79	631	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	631	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	631	35	at	at	ADV
epaa-79	631	36	least	least	ADJ
epaa-79	631	37	partially	partially	ADV
epaa-79	631	38	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-79	631	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	631	40	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	631	41	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	631	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	632	1	employing	employ	VERB
epaa-79	632	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	632	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	632	4	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	632	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	632	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	632	7	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	632	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	632	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	632	10	now	now	ADV
epaa-79	632	11	summarize	summarize	VERB
epaa-79	632	12	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	632	13	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-79	632	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	632	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	632	16	crossstate	crossstate	NOUN
epaa-79	632	17	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	632	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	632	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	632	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	632	21	profiles	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	632	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	632	23	expert	expert	NOUN
epaa-79	632	24	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-79	632	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	632	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	632	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	632	28	syntheses	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-79	632	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	633	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	633	2	each	each	PRON
epaa-79	633	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	633	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	633	5	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	633	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	633	7	levers	lever	NOUN
epaa-79	633	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	633	9	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	633	10	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	633	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	633	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	633	13	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-79	633	14	a	a	DET
epaa-79	633	15	few	few	ADJ
epaa-79	633	16	key	key	ADJ
epaa-79	633	17	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	633	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	634	1	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-79	634	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	634	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	634	4	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-79	634	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	634	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	634	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	635	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	635	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	635	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	635	4	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-79	635	5	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-79	635	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	635	7	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-79	635	8	around	around	ADP
epaa-79	635	9	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-79	635	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	635	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	635	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	635	13	context	context	NOUN
epaa-79	635	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	635	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	635	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	636	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	636	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	636	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	636	4	balance	balance	NOUN
epaa-79	636	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	636	6	central	central	ADJ
epaa-79	636	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	636	8	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	636	9	control	control	NOUN
epaa-79	636	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	636	11	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	636	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	636	13	change	change	VERB
epaa-79	636	14	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	636	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	636	16	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	636	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	637	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	637	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	637	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	637	4	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-79	637	5	drivers	driver	NOUN
epaa-79	637	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	637	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	637	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	637	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	638	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	638	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	638	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	638	4	main	main	ADJ
epaa-79	638	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	638	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-79	638	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	639	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	639	2	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	639	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	640	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	640	2	what	what	DET
epaa-79	640	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	640	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	640	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	640	6	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-79	640	7	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	640	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	640	9	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	640	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	640	11	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	640	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	640	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	640	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	641	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	641	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	641	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	641	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	641	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	641	6	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-79	641	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	641	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	641	9	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	641	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	641	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	641	12	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	641	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	641	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	641	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	642	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	642	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	642	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	642	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	642	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	642	6	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-79	642	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	642	8	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	642	9	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	642	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	642	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	643	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	643	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	643	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	643	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	643	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	643	6	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-79	643	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	643	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	643	9	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	643	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	643	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	643	12	highand	highand	ADJ
epaa-79	643	13	low	low	ADJ
epaa-79	643	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	643	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	643	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	643	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	644	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	644	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	644	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	644	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	645	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	645	2	what	what	DET
epaa-79	645	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	645	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	645	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	645	6	an	an	DET
epaa-79	645	7	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-79	645	8	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	645	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	645	10	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	645	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	645	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	645	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	645	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	645	15	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-79	645	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	645	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	645	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	646	1	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	646	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	646	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	646	4	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	646	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	646	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	646	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	646	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	646	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	646	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	646	11	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	646	12	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	646	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-79	646	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	646	15	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-79	646	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	646	17	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	646	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	646	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	646	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	646	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	646	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	647	1	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	647	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	647	3	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-79	647	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	647	5	deep	deep	ADV
epaa-79	647	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	647	7	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-79	647	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	648	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	648	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	648	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	649	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	649	2	what	what	DET
epaa-79	649	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	649	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	649	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	649	6	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-79	649	7	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	649	8	related	relate	VERB
epaa-79	649	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	649	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	649	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	649	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	650	1	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	650	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	650	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	650	4	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	650	5	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	650	6	content	content	ADJ
epaa-79	650	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	650	8	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-79	650	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	650	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	650	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	650	12	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-79	650	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	650	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	650	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	651	1	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	651	2	recertification	recertification	NOUN
epaa-79	651	3	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-79	651	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	651	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	651	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	651	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	652	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	652	2	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	652	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	652	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	652	5	compensated	compensate	VERB
epaa-79	652	6	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-79	652	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	652	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	652	9	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-79	652	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	652	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	652	12	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-79	652	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	652	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	652	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	652	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	652	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	652	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	652	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	652	20	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	652	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	653	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	653	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	653	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	653	4	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	653	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	653	6	out	out	ADV
epaa-79	653	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	653	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	653	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	653	10	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	653	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	653	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	653	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	653	14	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	653	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	653	16	change	change	VERB
epaa-79	653	17	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	653	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	653	19	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	653	20	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	654	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	654	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	654	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	654	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	655	1	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	655	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	655	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	655	4	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-79	655	5	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	655	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	655	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	655	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	655	9	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-79	655	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	655	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	655	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	655	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	655	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-79	655	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	656	1	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	656	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	656	3	continuity	continuity	NOUN
epaa-79	656	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	656	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	656	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	656	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	657	1	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	657	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	657	3	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-79	657	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	657	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	657	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	657	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	658	1	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	658	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	658	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	658	4	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	658	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	658	6	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	658	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	658	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	658	9	an	an	DET
epaa-79	658	10	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-79	658	11	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	658	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	658	13	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	658	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	658	15	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	658	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	658	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	658	18	both	both	DET
epaa-79	658	19	title	title	NOUN
epaa-79	658	20	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	658	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	658	22	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	658	23	-	-	NOUN
epaa-79	658	24	title	title	ADJ
epaa-79	658	25	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	658	26	schools	school	VERB
epaa-79	658	27	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	659	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	659	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	659	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	659	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	659	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	659	6	levers	lever	NOUN
epaa-79	659	7	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-79	659	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	659	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	659	10	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-79	659	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	659	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	659	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	660	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	660	2	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	660	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	660	4	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-79	660	5	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-79	660	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	660	7	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	660	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	660	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	660	10	control	control	NOUN
epaa-79	660	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	660	12	see	see	VERB
epaa-79	660	13	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	660	14	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	660	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	660	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	661	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	661	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-79	661	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	661	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	661	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	661	6	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	661	7	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	661	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	661	9	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	661	10	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	661	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	661	12	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	661	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	661	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	661	15	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	661	16	all	all	PRON
epaa-79	661	17	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	661	18	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	661	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	661	20	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-79	661	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	661	22	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-79	661	23	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	661	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	661	25	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	661	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	661	27	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	661	28	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	661	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	661	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	661	31	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	661	32	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	661	33	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	661	34	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	661	35	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-79	661	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	662	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	662	2	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-79	662	3	somewhere	somewhere	ADV
epaa-79	662	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	662	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	662	6	between	between	NOUN
epaa-79	662	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	662	8	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	662	9	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-79	662	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	662	11	divided	divide	VERB
epaa-79	662	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	662	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	662	14	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	662	15	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	662	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	662	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	662	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	662	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	662	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	662	21	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	662	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	663	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	663	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	663	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	663	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	663	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	663	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	664	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	664	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	664	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	664	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	664	5	28	28	NUM
epaa-79	664	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	664	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	664	8	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-79	664	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	664	10	main	main	ADJ
epaa-79	664	11	drivers	driver	NOUN
epaa-79	664	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	664	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	664	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	664	15	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	664	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	664	17	control	control	NOUN
epaa-79	664	18	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-79	664	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	664	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	664	21	legislatures	legislature	NOUN
epaa-79	664	22	court	court	NOUN
epaa-79	664	23	case	case	NOUN
epaa-79	664	24	business	business	NOUN
epaa-79	664	25	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-79	664	26	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	664	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	664	28	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	664	29	grassroots	grassroot	NOUN
epaa-79	664	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	664	31	special	special	ADJ
epaa-79	664	32	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	664	33	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-79	664	34	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	664	35	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	665	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	665	2	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	665	3	x	x	X
epaa-79	665	4	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	665	5	x1	x1	PROPN
epaa-79	666	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	666	2	x2	x2	NOUN
epaa-79	666	3	x	x	X
epaa-79	666	4	x	x	X
epaa-79	666	5	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	666	6	x	x	PROPN
epaa-79	666	7	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	666	8	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	667	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	667	2	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	667	3	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	667	4	x	x	PROPN
epaa-79	668	1	x	x	PROPN
epaa-79	668	2	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	668	3	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	668	4	x	x	SYM
epaa-79	668	5	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	668	6	x	x	PROPN
epaa-79	668	7	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	668	8	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	668	9	x	x	SYM
epaa-79	669	1	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	669	2	x	x	PROPN
epaa-79	670	1	x3	x3	PROPN
epaa-79	670	2	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	670	3	x	x	PROPN
epaa-79	671	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	671	2	x4	x4	PROPN
epaa-79	671	3	x	x	X
epaa-79	671	4	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	671	5	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	671	6	x	x	SYM
epaa-79	671	7	1implementation	1implementation	NUM
epaa-79	671	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	671	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	671	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	671	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	671	12	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	671	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	671	14	divided	divide	VERB
epaa-79	671	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	671	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	671	17	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	671	18	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	671	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	671	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	671	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	671	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	671	23	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	671	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	672	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	672	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	672	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	672	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	672	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	672	6	created	create	VERB
epaa-79	672	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	672	8	managed	manage	VERB
epaa-79	672	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	672	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	672	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	672	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	672	13	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-79	672	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	672	15	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	672	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	672	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	672	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	672	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	672	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	672	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	672	22	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-79	672	23	making	make	VERB
epaa-79	672	24	councils	council	NOUN
epaa-79	672	25	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-79	672	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	672	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	672	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	672	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	672	30	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-79	672	31	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-79	672	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	673	1	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	673	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	673	3	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-79	673	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	673	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	673	6	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	673	7	supreme	supreme	PROPN
epaa-79	673	8	court	court	PROPN
epaa-79	673	9	ruled	rule	VERB
epaa-79	673	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	673	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	673	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	673	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	673	14	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	673	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	673	16	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	673	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	673	18	unconstitutional	unconstitutional	ADJ
epaa-79	673	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	674	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	674	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	674	3	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	674	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	674	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	674	6	supreme	supreme	PROPN
epaa-79	674	7	court	court	PROPN
epaa-79	674	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	674	9	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	674	10	ruled	rule	VERB
epaa-79	674	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	674	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	674	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	674	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	674	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	674	16	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	674	17	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	674	18	violated	violate	VERB
epaa-79	674	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	674	20	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	674	21	constitution	constitution	NOUN
epaa-79	674	22	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	674	23	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-79	674	24	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-79	674	25	clause	clause	NOUN
epaa-79	674	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	675	1	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	675	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	675	3	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-79	675	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	675	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	675	6	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	675	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-79	675	8	judge	judge	NOUN
epaa-79	675	9	ruled	rule	VERB
epaa-79	675	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	675	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	675	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	675	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	675	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	675	15	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	675	16	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	675	17	violated	violate	VERB
epaa-79	675	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	675	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	675	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	675	21	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-79	675	22	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-79	675	23	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-79	675	24	act	act	NOUN
epaa-79	675	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	675	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	675	27	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-79	675	28	to	to	PART
epaa-79	675	29	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	675	30	the	the	DET
epaa-79	675	31	monetary	monetary	ADJ
epaa-79	675	32	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	675	33	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	675	34	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	675	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	675	36	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-79	675	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	675	38	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-79	675	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	675	40	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	675	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	676	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	676	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-79	676	3	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	676	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	676	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	676	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	676	7	began	begin	VERB
epaa-79	676	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	676	9	comply	comply	VERB
epaa-79	676	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	676	11	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-79	676	12	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-79	676	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	676	14	poorest	poor	ADJ
epaa-79	676	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	676	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	677	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	677	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	677	3	entries	entry	NOUN
epaa-79	677	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	677	5	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	677	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	677	7	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-79	677	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	677	9	in	in	SCONJ
epaa-79	677	10	some	some	DET
epaa-79	677	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	677	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	677	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	677	14	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-79	677	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	677	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	677	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	677	18	top	top	NOUN
epaa-79	677	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	677	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	677	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	677	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	677	23	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-79	677	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	677	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	677	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	677	27	board	board	NOUN
epaa-79	677	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	677	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	677	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	677	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	677	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	677	33	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-79	677	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	677	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	677	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	678	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-79	678	2	included	include	VERB
epaa-79	678	3	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	678	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	678	5	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	678	6	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	678	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	678	8	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	678	9	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	678	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	678	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	678	12	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	678	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	679	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	679	2	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	679	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	679	4	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	679	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	679	6	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	679	7	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	679	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	679	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	679	10	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	679	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	679	12	business	business	NOUN
epaa-79	679	13	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-79	679	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	679	15	played	play	VERB
epaa-79	679	16	a	a	DET
epaa-79	679	17	central	central	ADJ
epaa-79	679	18	role	role	NOUN
epaa-79	679	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	679	20	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-79	679	21	impetus	impetus	NOUN
epaa-79	679	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	679	23	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	679	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	680	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-79	680	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	680	3	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	680	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	680	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	680	6	stand	stand	VERB
epaa-79	680	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	680	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	680	9	having	having	AUX
epaa-79	680	10	had	have	AUX
epaa-79	680	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	680	12	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-79	680	13	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-79	680	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	680	15	constituencies	constituency	NOUN
epaa-79	680	16	shaping	shape	VERB
epaa-79	680	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	680	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	680	19	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	680	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	680	21	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	680	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	681	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	681	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-79	681	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	681	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	681	5	main	main	ADJ
epaa-79	681	6	drivers	driver	NOUN
epaa-79	681	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	681	8	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	681	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	681	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	681	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	681	12	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	681	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	681	14	late	late	ADJ
epaa-79	681	15	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-79	681	16	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	681	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	681	18	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-79	681	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	681	20	a	a	DET
epaa-79	681	21	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-79	681	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	681	23	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	681	24	coalitions	coalition	NOUN
epaa-79	681	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	681	26	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
epaa-79	681	27	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	681	28	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	681	29	governmental	governmental	ADJ
epaa-79	681	30	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-79	681	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	681	32	a	a	DET
epaa-79	681	33	coalition	coalition	NOUN
epaa-79	681	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	681	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	681	36	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	681	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	681	38	a	a	DET
epaa-79	681	39	definitive	definitive	ADJ
epaa-79	681	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	681	41	supreme	supreme	PROPN
epaa-79	681	42	court	court	PROPN
epaa-79	681	43	ruling	ruling	NOUN
epaa-79	681	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	681	45	the	the	DET
epaa-79	681	46	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-79	681	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	681	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	681	49	the	the	DET
epaa-79	681	50	general	general	ADJ
epaa-79	681	51	assembly	assembly	NOUN
epaa-79	681	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	681	53	the	the	DET
epaa-79	681	54	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	681	55	board	board	NOUN
epaa-79	681	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	681	57	the	the	DET
epaa-79	681	58	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
epaa-79	681	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	681	60	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	681	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	682	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	682	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	682	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	682	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	682	5	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-79	682	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	682	7	some	some	DET
epaa-79	682	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	682	9	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-79	682	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	682	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	682	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	682	13	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-79	682	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	682	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	682	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	682	17	very	very	ADV
epaa-79	682	18	active	active	ADJ
epaa-79	682	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	682	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	682	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	682	22	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	682	23	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	682	24	wave	wave	NOUN
epaa-79	682	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	682	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	682	27	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	682	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	682	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	682	30	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-79	682	31	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-79	682	32	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	682	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	682	34	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-79	682	35	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-79	682	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	683	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	683	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	683	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	683	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	683	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	683	6	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	683	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	683	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	683	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	683	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	683	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	683	12	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	683	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	683	14	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	683	15	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	683	16	profit	profit	ADJ
epaa-79	683	17	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-79	683	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	683	19	special	special	ADJ
epaa-79	683	20	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	683	21	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-79	683	22	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	683	23	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	683	24	a	a	DET
epaa-79	683	25	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-79	683	26	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-79	683	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	683	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	683	29	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-79	683	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	683	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	683	32	fate	fate	NOUN
epaa-79	683	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	683	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	683	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	683	36	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	683	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	683	38	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	683	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	684	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	684	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	684	3	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-79	684	4	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-79	684	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-79	684	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	684	7	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	684	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	684	9	both	both	DET
epaa-79	684	10	control	control	NOUN
epaa-79	684	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	684	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	684	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	684	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	684	15	substance	substance	NOUN
epaa-79	684	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	684	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	684	18	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	684	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	684	20	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-79	684	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	684	22	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	684	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	684	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	685	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	685	2	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	685	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	686	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-79	686	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	686	3	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	686	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	686	5	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	686	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	686	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	686	8	functioning	functioning	NOUN
epaa-79	686	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	686	10	any	any	DET
epaa-79	686	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	686	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	686	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	687	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	687	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	687	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	687	4	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-79	687	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	687	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	687	7	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	687	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	687	9	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-79	687	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	687	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	687	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	687	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	687	14	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-79	687	15	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	687	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	687	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	687	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	687	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	687	20	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-79	687	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	687	22	supports	support	VERB
epaa-79	687	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	687	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	687	25	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-79	687	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	687	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	687	28	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	687	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	687	30	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-79	687	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	688	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	688	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	688	3	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-79	688	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	688	5	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	688	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	688	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	688	8	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	688	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	688	10	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	688	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-79	688	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	688	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	688	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	688	15	related	relate	VERB
epaa-79	688	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	688	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	688	18	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	688	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	688	20	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	688	21	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	688	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	688	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	688	24	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	688	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	688	26	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	688	27	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	688	28	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	688	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	688	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	688	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	688	32	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	688	33	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-79	688	34	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	688	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	688	36	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	688	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	689	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	689	2	described	describe	VERB
epaa-79	689	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	689	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	689	5	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	689	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	689	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	689	8	last	last	ADJ
epaa-79	689	9	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-79	689	10	comprises	comprise	VERB
epaa-79	689	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	689	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	689	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	689	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	690	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	690	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	690	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	690	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	690	5	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	690	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	690	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	690	8	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	690	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	690	10	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	690	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	690	12	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	690	13	29	29	NUM
epaa-79	690	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	690	15	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	690	16	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-79	690	17	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	690	18	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	690	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	690	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	690	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	690	22	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	690	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	690	24	early	early	ADJ
epaa-79	690	25	part	part	NOUN
epaa-79	690	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	690	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	690	28	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	690	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	690	30	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	690	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	691	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	691	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	691	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	691	4	an	an	DET
epaa-79	691	5	implicit	implicit	ADJ
epaa-79	691	6	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-79	691	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	691	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	691	9	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-79	691	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	691	11	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-79	691	12	favored	favor	VERB
epaa-79	691	13	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	691	14	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	691	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	691	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	691	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	692	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	692	2	second	second	NOUN
epaa-79	692	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	692	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	692	5	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-79	692	6	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	692	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	692	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	692	9	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-79	692	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	692	11	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	692	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	692	13	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	692	14	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	692	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	692	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	692	17	compiled	compile	VERB
epaa-79	692	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	692	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	692	20	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-79	692	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	692	22	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-79	692	23	part	part	NOUN
epaa-79	692	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	692	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	692	26	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	692	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	692	28	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	692	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	693	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	693	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	693	3	entries	entry	NOUN
epaa-79	693	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	693	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	693	6	value	value	NOUN
epaa-79	693	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	693	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	693	9	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-79	693	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	693	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	693	12	subjective	subjective	ADJ
epaa-79	693	13	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	693	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	693	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	693	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	693	17	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	693	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	693	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	693	20	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	693	21	categories.14	categories.14	NOUN
epaa-79	693	22	a	a	DET
epaa-79	693	23	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-79	693	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	693	25	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	693	26	corresponds	correspond	NOUN
epaa-79	693	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	693	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	693	29	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	693	30	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	693	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	693	32	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-79	693	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	693	34	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	693	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	693	36	the	the	DET
epaa-79	693	37	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	693	38	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	693	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	694	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	694	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	694	3	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-79	694	4	an	an	DET
epaa-79	694	5	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	694	6	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	694	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	694	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	694	9	combining	combine	VERB
epaa-79	694	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	694	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	694	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-79	694	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	694	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	694	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	694	16	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	694	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	694	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	694	19	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	694	20	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	694	21	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-79	694	22	having	have	VERB
epaa-79	694	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	694	24	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-79	694	25	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-79	694	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	694	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	694	28	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	694	29	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	694	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	694	31	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	694	32	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	694	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	694	34	least	least	ADJ
epaa-79	694	35	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-79	694	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	695	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	695	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	695	3	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-79	695	4	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-79	695	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	695	6	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-79	695	7	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	695	8	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	695	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	695	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	695	11	only	only	ADJ
epaa-79	695	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	695	13	not	not	PART
epaa-79	695	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	695	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	695	16	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	695	17	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	695	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	695	19	any	any	DET
epaa-79	695	20	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-79	695	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	696	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-79	696	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	696	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	696	4	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	696	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	696	6	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-79	696	7	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	696	8	straddle	straddle	VERB
epaa-79	696	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	696	10	median	median	NOUN
epaa-79	696	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	696	12	that	that	DET
epaa-79	696	13	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-79	696	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	697	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	697	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	697	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	697	4	end	end	NOUN
epaa-79	697	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	697	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	697	7	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-79	697	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	697	9	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	697	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	697	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	697	12	only	only	ADJ
epaa-79	697	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	697	14	to	to	PART
epaa-79	697	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	697	16	placed	place	VERB
epaa-79	697	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	697	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	697	19	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	697	20	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	697	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	697	22	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	697	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	697	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	697	25	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-79	697	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	698	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	698	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	698	3	not	not	PART
epaa-79	698	4	find	find	VERB
epaa-79	698	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	698	6	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-79	698	7	to	to	PART
epaa-79	698	8	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
epaa-79	698	9	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	698	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	698	11	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-79	698	12	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-79	698	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	698	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	699	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
epaa-79	699	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	699	3	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	699	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	699	5	along	along	ADP
epaa-79	699	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	699	7	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	699	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	699	9	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	699	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	699	11	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-79	699	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	699	13	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	699	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	699	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	699	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	699	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	699	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	699	19	main	main	ADJ
epaa-79	699	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	699	21	levers	lever	NOUN
epaa-79	699	22	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	699	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	699	24	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	699	25	studied	study	VERB
epaa-79	699	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	700	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	700	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	700	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	700	4	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	700	5	redesigned	redesign	VERB
epaa-79	700	6	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	700	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	700	8	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	700	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	700	10	to	to	PART
epaa-79	700	11	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-79	700	12	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	700	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	700	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	700	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	700	16	required	require	VERB
epaa-79	700	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	700	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	700	19	to	to	PART
epaa-79	700	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-79	700	21	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	700	22	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	700	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	700	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	700	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	700	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	700	27	could	could	AUX
epaa-79	700	28	help	help	VERB
epaa-79	700	29	these	these	DET
epaa-79	700	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	700	31	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-79	700	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	701	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-79	701	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	701	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	701	4	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	701	5	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-79	701	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	701	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	701	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	701	9	required	require	VERB
epaa-79	701	10	to	to	PART
epaa-79	701	11	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-79	701	12	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-79	701	13	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	701	14	revenue	revenue	NOUN
epaa-79	701	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	701	16	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-79	701	17	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-79	701	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	701	19	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	701	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	701	21	those	those	PRON
epaa-79	701	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	701	23	small	small	ADJ
epaa-79	701	24	tax	tax	NOUN
epaa-79	701	25	bases	basis	NOUN
epaa-79	701	26	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-79	701	27	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-79	701	28	property	property	NOUN
epaa-79	701	29	values	value	NOUN
epaa-79	701	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	701	31	entitled	entitle	VERB
epaa-79	701	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	701	33	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-79	701	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	701	35	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	701	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	702	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	702	2	a	a	DET
epaa-79	702	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-79	702	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	702	5	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	702	6	made	make	VERB
epaa-79	702	7	some	some	DET
epaa-79	702	8	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	702	9	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-79	702	10	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	702	11	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-79	702	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	702	13	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-79	702	14	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	702	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	702	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	703	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	703	2	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	703	3	act	act	NOUN
epaa-79	703	4	145	145	NUM
epaa-79	703	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	703	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	703	7	act	act	NOUN
epaa-79	703	8	335	335	NUM
epaa-79	703	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	703	10	both	both	PRON
epaa-79	703	11	enacted	enact	VERB
epaa-79	703	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	703	13	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	703	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	703	15	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	703	16	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-79	703	17	restructured	restructure	VERB
epaa-79	703	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	703	19	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	703	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	704	1	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	704	2	property	property	NOUN
epaa-79	704	3	tax	tax	NOUN
epaa-79	704	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	704	5	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-79	704	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	704	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	704	8	source	source	NOUN
epaa-79	704	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	704	10	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	704	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	704	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	704	13	operating	operating	NOUN
epaa-79	704	14	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-79	704	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	704	16	k–12	k–12	PROPN
epaa-79	704	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	704	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	704	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	704	20	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-79	704	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	704	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	704	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	704	24	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-79	704	25	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	704	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	704	27	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-79	704	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	704	29	including	include	VERB
epaa-79	704	30	a	a	DET
epaa-79	704	31	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	704	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	704	33	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-79	704	34	point	point	NOUN
epaa-79	704	35	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	704	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	704	37	sales	sale	NOUN
epaa-79	704	38	tax	tax	NOUN
epaa-79	704	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	704	40	use	use	VERB
epaa-79	704	41	tax	tax	NOUN
epaa-79	704	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	704	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	704	44	the	the	DET
epaa-79	704	45	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	704	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	704	47	cent	cent	NOUN
epaa-79	704	48	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	704	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	704	50	the	the	DET
epaa-79	704	51	cigarette	cigarette	NOUN
epaa-79	704	52	tax	tax	NOUN
epaa-79	704	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	705	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	705	2	a	a	DET
epaa-79	705	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-79	705	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	705	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	705	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	705	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	705	8	share	share	NOUN
epaa-79	705	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	705	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	705	11	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	705	12	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-79	705	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	705	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	705	15	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	705	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	705	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	705	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	705	19	70	70	NUM
epaa-79	705	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	705	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	705	22	just	just	ADV
epaa-79	705	23	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	705	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	705	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	706	1	pa	pa	PROPN
epaa-79	706	2	335	335	NUM
epaa-79	706	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	706	4	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-79	706	5	support	support	NOUN
epaa-79	706	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	706	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	706	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	706	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	706	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	706	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	706	12	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-79	706	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	706	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	706	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	706	16	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	706	17	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	706	18	science	science	NOUN
epaa-79	706	19	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-79	706	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	707	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	707	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	707	3	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-79	707	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	707	5	length	length	NOUN
epaa-79	707	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	707	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	707	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	707	9	day	day	NOUN
epaa-79	707	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	707	11	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	707	12	to	to	PART
epaa-79	707	13	six	six	NUM
epaa-79	707	14	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-79	707	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	708	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	708	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	708	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	708	4	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	708	5	overhauled	overhaul	VERB
epaa-79	708	6	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	708	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	708	8	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	708	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	708	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	708	11	creating	create	VERB
epaa-79	708	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	708	13	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-79	708	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	708	15	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	708	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	708	17	bep	bep	PROPN
epaa-79	708	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	708	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	708	20	a	a	DET
epaa-79	708	21	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-79	708	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	708	23	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	708	24	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-79	708	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	708	26	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-79	708	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	708	28	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	708	29	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	708	30	required	require	VERB
epaa-79	708	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	708	32	each	each	DET
epaa-79	708	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	708	34	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	708	35	to	to	PART
epaa-79	708	36	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-79	708	37	a	a	DET
epaa-79	708	38	common	common	ADJ
epaa-79	708	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	708	40	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-79	708	41	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	708	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	708	43	service	service	NOUN
epaa-79	708	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	708	45	all	all	DET
epaa-79	708	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	708	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	709	1	monies	monie	NOUN
epaa-79	709	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	709	3	bep	bep	PROPN
epaa-79	709	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	709	5	allocated	allocate	VERB
epaa-79	709	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	709	7	both	both	DET
epaa-79	709	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-79	709	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	709	10	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	709	11	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	709	12	classroom	classroom	ADJ
epaa-79	709	13	components	component	NOUN
epaa-79	709	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	709	15	including	include	VERB
epaa-79	709	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	709	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	709	18	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-79	709	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	709	20	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-79	709	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	709	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	709	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	709	24	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	709	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	710	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-79	710	2	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	710	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	710	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	710	5	graduated	graduate	VERB
epaa-79	710	6	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	710	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	710	8	full	full	ADJ
epaa-79	710	9	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	710	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	710	11	attained	attain	VERB
epaa-79	710	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	710	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	710	14	1997–98	1997–98	NUM
epaa-79	710	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	710	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	710	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	711	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	711	2	a	a	DET
epaa-79	711	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	711	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	711	5	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	711	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	711	7	an	an	DET
epaa-79	711	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-79	711	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	711	10	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-79	711	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	711	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	711	13	values	value	NOUN
epaa-79	711	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	711	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	711	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	711	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	711	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	711	19	that	that	DET
epaa-79	711	20	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-79	711	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	712	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	712	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	712	3	not	not	PART
epaa-79	712	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	712	5	absolute	absolute	ADJ
epaa-79	712	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	712	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	712	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	712	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	712	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	712	11	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-79	712	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	712	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	712	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	712	15	record	record	NOUN
epaa-79	712	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	713	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	713	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	713	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	713	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	713	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	713	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	714	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	714	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	714	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	714	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	714	5	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	714	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	714	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	714	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	714	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	714	10	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	714	11	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-79	714	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	714	13	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	714	14	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	714	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	714	16	ranks	rank	VERB
epaa-79	714	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	714	18	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
epaa-79	714	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	1	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	715	2	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	715	3	disparity	disparity	NOUN
epaa-79	715	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	715	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	715	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	715	7	low	low	ADJ
epaa-79	715	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	715	10	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	715	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	715	12	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	715	13	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	715	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	715	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	715	16	funding1	funding1	NOUN
epaa-79	715	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	18	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-79	715	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	20	gini2	gini2	NOUN
epaa-79	715	21	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	715	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	23	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-79	715	24	gap3	gap3	NOUN
epaa-79	715	25	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	715	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	715	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	715	28	expenditures4	expenditures4	NOUN
epaa-79	715	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	30	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	715	31	/students	/student	NOUN
epaa-79	715	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	33	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-79	715	34	ranking	rank	VERB
epaa-79	715	35	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	715	36	62.2	62.2	NUM
epaa-79	715	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	38	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	715	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	40	0.082	0.082	NUM
epaa-79	715	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	42	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	715	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	44	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	715	45	35	35	NUM
epaa-79	715	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	47	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	715	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	49	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	715	50	5,858	5,858	NUM
epaa-79	715	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	52	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	715	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	54	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	715	55	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	715	56	65.7	65.7	NUM
epaa-79	715	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	58	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	715	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	60	0.092	0.092	NUM
epaa-79	715	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	62	3	3	X
epaa-79	715	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	64	-150	-150	PROPN
epaa-79	715	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	66	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	715	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	68	5,576	5,576	NUM
epaa-79	715	69	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	70	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	715	71	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	715	72	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	715	73	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-79	715	74	38.2	38.2	NUM
epaa-79	715	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	76	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	715	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	78	0.083	0.083	NUM
epaa-79	715	79	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	80	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	715	81	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	82	701	701	NUM
epaa-79	715	83	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	84	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	715	85	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	86	7,645	7,645	NUM
epaa-79	715	87	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	88	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	715	89	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	90	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	715	91	michigan	michigan	NOUN
epaa-79	715	92	43.0	43.0	NUM
epaa-79	715	93	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	94	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	715	95	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	96	0.100	0.100	NUM
epaa-79	715	97	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	98	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	715	99	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	100	1,261	1,261	NUM
epaa-79	715	101	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	102	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	715	103	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	715	104	7,690	7,690	NUM
epaa-79	715	105	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	106	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	715	107	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	715	108	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	715	109	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	715	110	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	715	111	40.6	40.6	NUM
epaa-79	715	112	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	113	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	715	114	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	115	0.099	0.099	NUM
epaa-79	715	116	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	117	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	715	118	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	715	119	2,794	2,794	NUM
epaa-79	715	120	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	121	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	715	122	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	123	9,770	9,770	NUM
epaa-79	715	124	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	125	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	715	126	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	715	127	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	715	128	north	north	NOUN
epaa-79	715	129	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	715	130	65.2	65.2	NUM
epaa-79	715	131	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	132	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	715	133	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	134	0.047	0.047	NUM
epaa-79	715	135	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	136	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	715	137	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	138	413	413	NUM
epaa-79	715	139	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	140	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	715	141	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	142	5,591	5,591	NUM
epaa-79	715	143	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	144	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	715	145	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	715	146	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	715	147	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	715	148	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	715	149	49.5	49.5	NUM
epaa-79	715	150	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	151	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	715	152	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	153	0.049	0.049	NUM
epaa-79	715	154	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	155	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	715	156	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	157	427	427	NUM
epaa-79	715	158	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	159	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	715	160	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	161	5,506	5,506	NUM
epaa-79	715	162	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	163	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	715	164	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	165	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	715	166	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-79	715	167	45.7	45.7	NUM
epaa-79	715	168	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	169	2	2	X
epaa-79	715	170	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	171	0.101	0.101	NUM
epaa-79	715	172	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	173	3	3	X
epaa-79	715	174	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	175	-138	-138	PROPN
epaa-79	715	176	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	177	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	715	178	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	179	4,917	4,917	NUM
epaa-79	715	180	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	181	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	715	182	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	183	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	715	184	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	715	185	42.2	42.2	NUM
epaa-79	715	186	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	187	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	715	188	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	189	0.069	0.069	NUM
epaa-79	715	190	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	191	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	715	192	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	193	386	386	NUM
epaa-79	715	194	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	195	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	715	196	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	197	5,718	5,718	NUM
epaa-79	715	198	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	199	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	715	200	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	201	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	715	202	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	715	203	32.1	32.1	NUM
epaa-79	715	204	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	205	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	715	206	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	207	0.100	0.100	NUM
epaa-79	715	208	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	209	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	715	210	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	211	879	879	NUM
epaa-79	715	212	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	213	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	715	214	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	215	6,470	6,470	NUM
epaa-79	715	216	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	217	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	715	218	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	219	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	715	220	1calculated	1calculated	NUM
epaa-79	715	221	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	715	222	the	the	DET
epaa-79	715	223	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	715	224	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	715	225	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	715	226	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	715	227	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	715	228	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	229	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-79	715	230	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	231	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	715	232	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	715	233	1987–88	1987–88	NUM
epaa-79	715	234	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	715	235	1997–98	1997–98	NUM
epaa-79	715	236	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	715	237	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	715	238	the	the	DET
epaa-79	715	239	common	common	ADJ
epaa-79	715	240	core	core	NOUN
epaa-79	715	241	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	715	242	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	715	243	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	244	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-79	715	245	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	246	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-79	715	247	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	715	248	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-79	715	249	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	715	250	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	715	251	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	715	252	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-79	715	253	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	715	254	quantified	quantify	VERB
epaa-79	715	255	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	715	256	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	715	257	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-79	715	258	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	716	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	716	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	716	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	716	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	716	5	gini	gini	PROPN
epaa-79	716	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-79	716	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	716	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	716	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	716	10	values	value	NOUN
epaa-79	716	11	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-79	716	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	716	13	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	716	14	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-79	716	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	717	1	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-79	717	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	717	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	717	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	717	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	717	6	gini	gini	PROPN
epaa-79	717	7	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-79	717	8	reported	report	VERB
epaa-79	717	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	717	10	hussar	hussar	PROPN
epaa-79	717	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	717	12	sonnenberg	sonnenberg	PROPN
epaa-79	717	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	717	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	717	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	717	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	717	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	717	18	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	717	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	717	20	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	717	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	717	22	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	717	23	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-79	717	24	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	717	25	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-79	717	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	717	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	717	28	census	census	PROPN
epaa-79	717	29	bureau	bureau	NOUN
epaa-79	717	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	717	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	717	32	part	part	NOUN
epaa-79	717	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	717	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	717	35	census	census	NOUN
epaa-79	717	36	government	government	NOUN
epaa-79	717	37	f33	f33	PROPN
epaa-79	717	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	717	39	district	district	NOUN
epaa-79	717	40	finances	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	717	41	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-79	717	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	718	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	718	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	718	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-79	718	4	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	718	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	718	6	disparity	disparity	NOUN
epaa-79	718	7	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	718	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	718	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	718	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	718	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	718	12	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-79	718	13	trust	trust	PROPN
epaa-79	718	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	718	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	718	16	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	718	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	718	18	calculation	calculation	NOUN
epaa-79	718	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	718	20	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	718	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	718	22	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	718	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	718	24	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	718	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	718	26	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	718	27	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	718	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	719	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	719	2	reported	report	VERB
epaa-79	719	3	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-79	719	4	above	above	ADV
epaa-79	719	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	719	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	719	7	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	719	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	719	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	719	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	719	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	719	12	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-79	719	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	719	14	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	719	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	719	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	719	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	719	18	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	719	19	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	719	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	719	21	low	low	ADJ
epaa-79	719	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	719	23	income	income	NOUN
epaa-79	719	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	719	25	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-79	719	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	719	27	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-79	719	28	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-79	719	29	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-79	719	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	720	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	720	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	720	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	720	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	720	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	720	6	trust	trust	PROPN
epaa-79	720	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	721	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	721	2	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-79	721	3	read	read	VERB
epaa-79	721	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	721	5	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-79	721	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	721	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	721	8	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	721	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	721	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	721	11	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	721	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	721	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	721	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	721	15	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	721	16	received	receive	VERB
epaa-79	721	17	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	721	18	35	35	NUM
epaa-79	721	19	less	less	ADJ
epaa-79	721	20	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	721	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	721	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	721	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	721	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	721	25	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	721	26	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-79	721	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	721	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	721	29	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	721	30	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	721	31	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	721	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	722	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	722	2	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	722	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	722	4	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	722	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	722	6	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	722	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	722	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	722	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	722	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	722	11	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-79	722	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	722	13	received	receive	VERB
epaa-79	722	14	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	722	15	150	150	NUM
epaa-79	722	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	722	17	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	722	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	722	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	722	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	722	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	722	22	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	722	23	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-79	722	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	722	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	722	26	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	722	27	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	722	28	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	722	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	723	1	4constant	4constant	NUM
epaa-79	723	2	prices	price	NOUN
epaa-79	723	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	723	4	2000–01	2000–01	NUM
epaa-79	723	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	723	6	calculated	calculate	VERB
epaa-79	723	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	723	8	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-79	723	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	723	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	723	11	1992–93	1992–93	NUM
epaa-79	723	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	723	13	1997–98	1997–98	NUM
epaa-79	723	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	723	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	723	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	723	17	common	common	ADJ
epaa-79	723	18	core	core	NOUN
epaa-79	723	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	723	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	723	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	723	22	ccd	ccd	NOUN
epaa-79	723	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	723	24	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-79	723	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	723	26	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-79	723	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	724	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	724	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	724	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	724	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	725	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	725	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	725	3	compares	compare	VERB
epaa-79	725	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	725	5	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	725	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	725	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	725	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	725	9	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	725	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	725	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	725	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	725	13	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-79	725	14	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	725	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	725	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	725	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	725	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	725	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	725	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	726	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	726	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	726	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	726	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	726	5	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-79	726	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	726	7	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-79	726	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	726	9	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-79	726	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	726	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	726	12	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-79	726	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	726	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	726	15	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-79	726	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	726	17	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	726	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	726	19	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	726	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	726	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	726	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	726	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	726	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-79	726	25	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	726	26	was	be	VERB
epaa-79	726	27	a	a	DET
epaa-79	726	28	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	726	29	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	726	30	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-79	726	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	727	1	all	all	DET
epaa-79	727	2	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	727	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	727	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	727	5	some	some	DET
epaa-79	727	6	type	type	NOUN
epaa-79	727	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	727	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	727	9	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-79	727	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	727	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	727	12	place	place	NOUN
epaa-79	727	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	727	14	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	727	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	728	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	728	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	728	3	evolved	evolve	VERB
epaa-79	728	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	728	5	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	728	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-79	728	7	vague	vague	ADJ
epaa-79	728	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	728	9	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	728	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	728	11	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-79	728	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	728	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	728	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	728	15	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-79	728	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	728	17	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-79	728	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	728	19	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-79	728	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	728	21	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-79	728	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	728	23	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	728	24	order	order	NOUN
epaa-79	728	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-79	728	26	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-79	728	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	729	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	729	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	729	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	729	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-79	729	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	729	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	729	7	found	find	VERB
epaa-79	729	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	729	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	729	10	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-79	729	11	greatly	greatly	ADV
epaa-79	729	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	729	13	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-79	729	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	729	15	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-79	729	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	729	17	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-79	729	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	729	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	729	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	729	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	729	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	729	23	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-79	729	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	729	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	729	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	729	27	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-79	729	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	729	29	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	729	30	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	729	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	729	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	729	33	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	729	34	to	to	PART
epaa-79	729	35	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	729	36	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	729	37	was	be	VERB
epaa-79	729	38	a	a	DET
epaa-79	729	39	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	729	40	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	729	41	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-79	729	42	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	729	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	730	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	730	2	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-79	730	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	730	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	730	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	730	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	730	7	special	special	ADJ
epaa-79	730	8	note	note	NOUN
epaa-79	730	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	730	10	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	730	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	730	12	were	be	VERB
epaa-79	730	13	deep	deep	ADJ
epaa-79	730	14	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
epaa-79	730	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	730	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	730	17	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-79	730	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	730	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	730	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	730	21	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-79	730	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	730	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	730	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	730	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	730	26	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	730	27	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	730	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	731	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	731	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	731	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	731	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	731	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	731	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	731	7	31	31	NUM
epaa-79	731	8	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	731	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	731	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	731	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	731	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	731	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	731	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	731	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	731	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	731	17	standards	standard	VERB
epaa-79	731	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	731	19	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	731	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	731	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	731	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	731	23	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	731	24	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	731	25	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-79	731	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	731	27	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-79	731	28	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	732	1	x	x	PROPN
epaa-79	732	2	x1	x1	PROPN
epaa-79	732	3	x2	x2	PROPN
epaa-79	732	4	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	732	5	x3	x3	PROPN
epaa-79	732	6	x4	x4	PROPN
epaa-79	732	7	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	732	8	x5	x5	PROPN
epaa-79	732	9	x6	x6	PROPN
epaa-79	732	10	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	732	11	x7	x7	PROPN
epaa-79	732	12	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	732	13	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	732	14	x8	x8	PROPN
epaa-79	732	15	x9	x9	PROPN
epaa-79	732	16	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	732	17	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	732	18	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	732	19	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	732	20	x	x	PROPN
epaa-79	732	21	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	732	22	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	732	23	x	x	PROPN
epaa-79	733	1	x10	x10	NUM
epaa-79	733	2	x11	x11	PROPN
epaa-79	733	3	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	734	1	x	x	PROPN
epaa-79	734	2	x12	x12	PROPN
epaa-79	734	3	x13	x13	PROPN
epaa-79	734	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	734	5	x14	x14	PROPN
epaa-79	734	6	x15	x15	PROPN
epaa-79	734	7	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	734	8	x16	x16	PROPN
epaa-79	735	1	x	x	NOUN
epaa-79	735	2	x	x	PROPN
epaa-79	735	3	1california	1california	NUM
epaa-79	735	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	735	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	735	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	735	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	735	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	735	9	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-79	735	10	to	to	PART
epaa-79	735	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	735	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	735	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	735	14	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	735	15	first	first	ADV
epaa-79	735	16	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-79	735	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	735	18	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	735	19	not	not	PART
epaa-79	735	20	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-79	735	21	pace	pace	NOUN
epaa-79	735	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	735	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	735	24	changing	change	VERB
epaa-79	735	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	735	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	735	27	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	735	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	735	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	736	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	736	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	736	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	736	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	736	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	736	6	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-79	736	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	736	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	736	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	736	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	736	11	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-79	736	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	736	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	737	1	2california	2california	NUM
epaa-79	737	2	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	737	3	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	737	4	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	737	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-79	737	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	737	7	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	737	8	k–8	k–8	NOUN
epaa-79	737	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	738	1	3the	3the	DET
epaa-79	738	2	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	738	3	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	738	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	738	5	went	go	VERB
epaa-79	738	6	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	738	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	738	8	process	process	NOUN
epaa-79	738	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	738	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
epaa-79	738	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	738	12	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	738	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	738	14	core	core	NOUN
epaa-79	738	15	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	738	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	738	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	738	18	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	738	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	738	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	738	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	738	22	end	end	NOUN
epaa-79	738	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	738	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	738	25	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	738	26	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	738	27	studied	study	VERB
epaa-79	738	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	739	1	4kentucky	4kentucky	NUM
epaa-79	739	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	739	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	739	4	list	list	NOUN
epaa-79	739	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	739	6	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-79	739	7	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	739	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	739	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	739	10	make	make	VERB
epaa-79	739	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	739	12	own	own	ADJ
epaa-79	739	13	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-79	739	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	740	1	5the	5the	PRON
epaa-79	740	2	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-79	740	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	740	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	740	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	740	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	740	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	740	8	mspap	mspap	NOUN
epaa-79	740	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	740	10	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-79	740	11	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	740	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	740	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	740	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	740	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	740	16	great	great	ADJ
epaa-79	740	17	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	740	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	741	1	6the	6the	DET
epaa-79	741	2	mspap	mspap	NOUN
epaa-79	741	3	became	become	VERB
epaa-79	741	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	741	5	de	de	X
epaa-79	741	6	facto	facto	X
epaa-79	741	7	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	741	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	741	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	741	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	741	11	mspap	mspap	NOUN
epaa-79	741	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	741	13	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-79	741	14	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-79	741	15	to	to	PART
epaa-79	741	16	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-79	741	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	741	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	741	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	742	1	7michigan	7michigan	NUM
epaa-79	742	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	742	3	not	not	PART
epaa-79	742	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-79	742	5	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	742	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	742	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	742	8	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
epaa-79	742	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	742	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	742	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	742	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	743	1	8new	8new	NUM
epaa-79	743	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	743	3	created	create	VERB
epaa-79	743	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	743	5	syllabi	syllabus	NOUN
epaa-79	743	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	743	7	every	every	DET
epaa-79	743	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	743	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	743	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	743	11	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	743	12	area	area	NOUN
epaa-79	743	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	744	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	744	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	744	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	744	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	744	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	744	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	744	7	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	744	8	are	be	VERB
epaa-79	744	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	744	10	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-79	744	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	744	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	744	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	744	14	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-79	744	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	744	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	744	17	types	type	NOUN
epaa-79	744	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	744	19	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
epaa-79	744	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	744	21	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-79	744	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	744	23	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	744	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	745	1	9new	9new	PROPN
epaa-79	745	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	745	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	745	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	745	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	745	6	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	745	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	745	8	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-79	745	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	745	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	745	11	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-79	745	12	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-79	745	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	745	14	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-79	745	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	745	16	deep	deep	ADJ
epaa-79	745	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	745	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	745	19	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-79	745	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	746	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	746	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	746	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	746	4	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	746	5	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-79	746	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	746	7	much	much	ADV
epaa-79	746	8	less	less	ADV
epaa-79	746	9	demanding	demanding	ADJ
epaa-79	746	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	747	1	10until	10until	PROPN
epaa-79	747	2	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	747	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	747	4	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	747	5	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	747	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	747	7	very	very	ADV
epaa-79	747	8	low	low	ADJ
epaa-79	747	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	747	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	747	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	747	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	747	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	747	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	747	15	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	747	16	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-79	747	17	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-79	747	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-79	747	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	748	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	748	2	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	748	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	748	4	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	748	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	748	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	748	7	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-79	748	8	re	re	VERB
epaa-79	748	9	-	-	VERB
epaa-79	748	10	written	write	VERB
epaa-79	748	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	748	12	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-79	748	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	748	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	748	15	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	748	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	748	17	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-79	748	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	748	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	748	20	national	national	PROPN
epaa-79	748	21	council	council	PROPN
epaa-79	748	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	748	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	748	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	748	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	748	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	749	1	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	749	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	749	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	749	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	749	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	749	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	749	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	749	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	749	9	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	749	10	created	create	VERB
epaa-79	749	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	749	12	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-79	749	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	749	14	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	749	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	750	1	11south	11south	NUM
epaa-79	751	1	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	751	2	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-79	751	3	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	751	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	751	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	751	6	list	list	NOUN
epaa-79	751	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	751	8	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-79	751	9	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	751	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	751	11	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	751	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	751	13	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	751	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	751	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	751	16	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	751	17	to	to	PART
epaa-79	751	18	select	select	VERB
epaa-79	751	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	751	20	texts	text	NOUN
epaa-79	751	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	751	22	add	add	VERB
epaa-79	751	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	751	24	this	this	DET
epaa-79	751	25	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-79	751	26	list	list	NOUN
epaa-79	751	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	751	28	books	book	NOUN
epaa-79	751	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	752	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	752	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	752	3	not	not	PART
epaa-79	752	4	until	until	ADP
epaa-79	752	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	752	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	752	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	752	8	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	752	9	list	list	NOUN
epaa-79	752	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	752	11	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-79	752	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	752	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	752	14	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-79	752	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
epaa-79	752	16	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	752	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	753	1	12tennessee	12tennessee	NUM
epaa-79	753	2	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	753	3	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	753	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	753	5	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	753	6	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	753	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	753	8	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	753	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	753	10	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
epaa-79	753	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	753	12	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	753	13	shifted	shift	VERB
epaa-79	753	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	753	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	753	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	753	17	locally	locally	ADV
epaa-79	753	18	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-79	753	19	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	753	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	753	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	753	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	754	1	13tennessee	13tennessee	NUM
epaa-79	754	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	754	3	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	754	4	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	754	5	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-79	754	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	754	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	754	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	754	9	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	754	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	754	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	755	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	755	2	texts	text	NOUN
epaa-79	755	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	755	4	nominally	nominally	ADV
epaa-79	755	5	supposed	suppose	VERB
epaa-79	755	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	755	7	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-79	755	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	755	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	755	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	755	11	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-79	755	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	755	13	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	755	14	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-79	755	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	755	16	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	755	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	755	18	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	755	19	great	great	ADJ
epaa-79	755	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	755	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	755	22	a	a	DET
epaa-79	755	23	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	755	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	755	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	755	26	texts	text	NOUN
epaa-79	755	27	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	755	28	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-79	755	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	756	1	14comprehensive	14comprehensive	NUM
epaa-79	756	2	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	756	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	756	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	756	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	756	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-79	756	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	756	8	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	756	9	near	near	ADP
epaa-79	756	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	756	11	end	end	NOUN
epaa-79	756	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	756	13	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	756	14	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	756	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	756	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	756	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	757	1	15the	15the	DET
epaa-79	757	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	757	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
epaa-79	757	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	757	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	757	6	subsidizes	subsidize	NOUN
epaa-79	757	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	757	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	757	9	does	do	AUX
epaa-79	757	10	not	not	PART
epaa-79	757	11	require	require	VERB
epaa-79	757	12	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	757	13	book	book	NOUN
epaa-79	757	14	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-79	757	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	757	16	all	all	DET
epaa-79	757	17	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-79	757	18	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-79	757	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	758	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	758	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	758	3	1988–98	1988–98	NUM
epaa-79	758	4	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	758	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	758	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	758	7	were	be	VERB
epaa-79	758	8	not	not	PART
epaa-79	758	9	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
epaa-79	758	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	758	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	758	12	to	to	PART
epaa-79	758	13	make	make	VERB
epaa-79	758	14	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	758	15	selections	selection	NOUN
epaa-79	758	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	758	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	758	18	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-79	758	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	759	1	16since	16since	NUM
epaa-79	759	2	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-79	759	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	759	4	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	759	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	759	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-79	759	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	759	8	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	759	9	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	759	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	759	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	759	12	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	759	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	759	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	759	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	759	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-79	759	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	759	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	760	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	760	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	760	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	760	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	760	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	760	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	761	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	761	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	761	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	761	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	761	5	32	32	NUM
epaa-79	761	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	761	7	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	761	8	view	view	NOUN
epaa-79	761	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	761	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	761	11	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	761	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	761	13	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-79	761	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	761	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	761	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	761	17	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	761	18	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-79	761	19	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	761	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	761	21	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	761	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	761	23	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	761	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	762	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	762	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	762	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	762	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	762	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	762	6	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	762	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	762	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	762	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	762	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	762	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	762	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	762	13	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	762	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	762	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	762	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	762	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	762	18	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	762	19	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	762	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	763	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	763	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	763	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	763	4	some	some	DET
epaa-79	763	5	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	763	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	763	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	763	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	763	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	763	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	764	1	a	a	DET
epaa-79	764	2	few	few	ADJ
epaa-79	764	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	764	4	these	these	DET
epaa-79	764	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	764	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	764	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	764	8	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	764	9	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	764	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-79	764	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	764	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	764	13	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-79	764	14	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-79	764	15	an	an	DET
epaa-79	764	16	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-79	764	17	list	list	NOUN
epaa-79	764	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	764	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	764	20	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-79	764	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	764	22	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	764	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	764	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	764	25	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	764	26	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-79	764	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	764	28	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	764	29	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-79	764	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	764	31	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-79	764	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	764	33	great	great	ADJ
epaa-79	764	34	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-79	764	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	764	36	the	the	DET
epaa-79	764	37	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	764	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	764	39	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	764	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	764	41	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	764	42	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	764	43	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	764	44	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	764	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	764	46	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	764	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	765	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-79	765	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-79	765	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	765	4	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	765	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	765	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	765	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	765	8	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-79	765	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	765	10	end	end	NOUN
epaa-79	765	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	765	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	765	13	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	765	14	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	765	15	studied	study	VERB
epaa-79	765	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	766	1	these	these	DET
epaa-79	766	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	766	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	766	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	766	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	766	6	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	766	7	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	766	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	766	9	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	766	10	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	766	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	766	12	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	766	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	766	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	766	15	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	766	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	767	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	767	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	767	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	767	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	767	5	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-79	767	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	767	7	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-79	767	8	commitments	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	767	9	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-79	767	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	767	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	767	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	767	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	767	14	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	767	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	767	16	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	767	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	767	18	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	767	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	767	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	767	21	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	767	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	768	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	768	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	768	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	769	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	769	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	769	3	compares	compare	VERB
epaa-79	769	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	769	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	769	6	various	various	ADJ
epaa-79	769	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-79	769	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	769	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	769	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	769	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	769	12	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	769	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	769	14	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	769	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	770	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	770	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	770	3	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-79	770	4	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-79	770	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	770	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	770	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	770	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	770	9	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-79	770	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	770	11	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-79	770	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	770	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	770	14	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	770	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	770	16	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	770	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	770	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-79	770	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	770	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	770	21	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-79	770	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	770	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	770	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	770	25	required	require	VERB
epaa-79	770	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	770	27	recertification	recertification	NOUN
epaa-79	770	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	770	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	770	30	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	770	31	to	to	PART
epaa-79	770	32	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	770	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	770	34	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	770	35	established	establish	VERB
epaa-79	770	36	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	770	37	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	770	38	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-79	770	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	770	40	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	770	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	770	42	the	the	DET
epaa-79	770	43	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-79	770	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	770	45	out	out	ADV
epaa-79	770	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	770	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	770	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	770	49	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	770	50	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	770	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	770	52	core	core	ADJ
epaa-79	770	53	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	770	54	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-79	770	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	770	56	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	770	57	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	770	58	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	770	59	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	770	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	770	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	770	62	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	770	63	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-79	770	64	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	770	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	771	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	771	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-79	771	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	771	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	771	5	some	some	DET
epaa-79	771	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	771	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	771	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	771	9	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-79	771	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	771	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-79	771	12	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	771	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	771	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	771	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	771	16	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	771	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	771	18	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	771	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	772	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	772	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	772	3	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	772	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	772	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	772	6	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	772	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	772	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	772	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	772	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	772	11	middle	middle	PROPN
epaa-79	772	12	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	772	13	math	math	PROPN
epaa-79	772	14	certification	certification	PROPN
epaa-79	772	15	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-79	772	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	772	17	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-79	772	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	772	19	recertification	recertification	NOUN
epaa-79	772	20	every	every	DET
epaa-79	772	21	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	772	22	to	to	PART
epaa-79	772	23	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	772	24	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	772	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	772	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	772	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	772	28	centers/	centers/	NUM
epaa-79	772	29	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	772	30	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	772	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	772	32	outof	outof	PROPN
epaa-79	772	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	772	34	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	772	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	772	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	772	37	core	core	ADJ
epaa-79	772	38	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	772	39	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-79	772	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	772	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	772	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	772	43	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	772	44	7–12	7–12	ADJ
epaa-79	772	45	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-79	772	46	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	772	47	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	772	48	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	773	1	x	x	PROPN
epaa-79	773	2	middle	middle	PROPN
epaa-79	773	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	773	4	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	773	5	x	x	PROPN
epaa-79	773	6	high	high	PROPN
epaa-79	773	7	middle	middle	PROPN
epaa-79	773	8	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	773	9	middle	middle	PROPN
epaa-79	773	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	773	11	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	773	12	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	773	13	low	low	ADJ
epaa-79	773	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	773	15	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	773	16	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	773	17	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	773	18	x	x	X
epaa-79	773	19	low	low	ADJ
epaa-79	773	20	high	high	PROPN
epaa-79	773	21	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	773	22	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	774	1	x1	x1	NOUN
epaa-79	775	1	x	x	SYM
epaa-79	775	2	x	x	X
epaa-79	775	3	low	low	ADJ
epaa-79	775	4	low	low	PROPN
epaa-79	775	5	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	775	6	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	775	7	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	776	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	776	2	x	x	SYM
epaa-79	776	3	middle	middle	PROPN
epaa-79	776	4	low	low	PROPN
epaa-79	776	5	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	776	6	x2	x2	PROPN
epaa-79	776	7	high	high	PROPN
epaa-79	776	8	middle	middle	PROPN
epaa-79	776	9	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	776	10	x	x	PROPN
epaa-79	776	11	high	high	PROPN
epaa-79	776	12	low	low	PROPN
epaa-79	776	13	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	776	14	x3	x3	PROPN
epaa-79	776	15	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	776	16	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	776	17	middle	middle	NOUN
epaa-79	776	18	1available	1available	NUM
epaa-79	776	19	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	776	20	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	776	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	777	1	2available	2available	NUM
epaa-79	777	2	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	777	3	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	777	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	778	1	3available	3available	NUM
epaa-79	778	2	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	778	3	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
epaa-79	778	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	779	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	779	2	grouped	group	VERB
epaa-79	779	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	779	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	779	5	again	again	ADV
epaa-79	779	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	779	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	779	8	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-79	779	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	780	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	780	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	780	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	780	4	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-79	780	5	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	780	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	780	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	780	8	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	780	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	780	10	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	780	11	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	780	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	780	13	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	780	14	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	780	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	780	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	780	17	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	780	18	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	780	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	781	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	781	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	781	3	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-79	781	4	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	781	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	781	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	781	7	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	781	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	781	9	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	781	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	781	11	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	781	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	781	13	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	781	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	781	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	781	16	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	781	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	782	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	782	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	782	3	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-79	782	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	782	5	no	no	DET
epaa-79	782	6	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	782	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	782	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	782	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	782	10	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	782	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	782	12	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	782	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	782	14	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	782	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	782	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	782	17	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	782	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	783	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	783	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-79	783	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	783	4	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	783	5	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	783	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	783	7	after	after	ADP
epaa-79	783	8	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	783	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	783	10	required	require	VERB
epaa-79	783	11	all	all	DET
epaa-79	783	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	783	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	783	14	to	to	PART
epaa-79	783	15	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-79	783	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	783	17	a	a	DET
epaa-79	783	18	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	783	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	783	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	783	21	mentoring	mentoring	NOUN
epaa-79	783	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	783	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	783	24	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	783	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	783	26	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-79	783	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	783	28	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	783	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	783	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	783	31	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	783	32	required	require	VERB
epaa-79	783	33	to	to	PART
epaa-79	783	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	783	35	licensed	license	VERB
epaa-79	783	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	783	37	a	a	DET
epaa-79	783	38	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	783	39	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	783	40	area	area	NOUN
epaa-79	783	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	783	42	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-79	783	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	783	44	the	the	DET
epaa-79	783	45	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	783	46	’s	’	VERB
epaa-79	783	47	having	have	VERB
epaa-79	783	48	the	the	DET
epaa-79	783	49	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	783	50	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-79	783	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	783	52	out	out	ADV
epaa-79	783	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	783	54	offield	offield	NOUN
epaa-79	783	55	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	783	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	783	57	core	core	ADJ
epaa-79	783	58	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	783	59	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-79	783	60	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	783	61	the	the	DET
epaa-79	783	62	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	783	63	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	783	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	784	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	784	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	784	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	784	4	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	784	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	784	6	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	784	7	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	784	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	784	9	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	784	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	784	11	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	784	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	784	13	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	784	14	33	33	NUM
epaa-79	784	15	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-79	784	16	a	a	DET
epaa-79	784	17	network	network	NOUN
epaa-79	784	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	784	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	784	20	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-79	784	21	to	to	PART
epaa-79	784	22	support	support	VERB
epaa-79	784	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	784	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	784	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	784	26	localities	locality	NOUN
epaa-79	784	27	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	784	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	784	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	784	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	785	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	785	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-79	785	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	785	4	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-79	785	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	785	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	785	7	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-79	785	8	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-79	785	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	785	10	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	785	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	785	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	785	13	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	785	14	to	to	PART
epaa-79	785	15	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-79	785	16	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-79	785	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	785	18	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-79	785	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	785	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	786	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	786	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	786	3	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-79	786	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	786	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	786	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-79	786	7	low	low	ADJ
epaa-79	786	8	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-79	786	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	786	10	out	out	ADV
epaa-79	786	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	786	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	786	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	786	14	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	786	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	786	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	786	17	core	core	ADJ
epaa-79	786	18	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	786	19	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-79	786	20	found	find	VERB
epaa-79	786	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	786	22	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	786	23	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	786	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	787	1	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	787	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	787	3	supported	support	VERB
epaa-79	787	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	787	5	host	host	NOUN
epaa-79	787	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	787	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	787	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	787	9	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-79	787	10	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	787	11	statewide	statewide	ADV
epaa-79	787	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	787	13	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-79	787	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	787	15	low	low	ADV
epaa-79	787	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	787	17	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-79	787	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	787	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	788	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	788	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	788	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	788	4	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-79	788	5	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	788	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	788	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	788	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	788	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	788	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	788	11	not	not	PART
epaa-79	788	12	required	require	VERB
epaa-79	788	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	789	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	789	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	789	3	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-79	789	4	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-79	789	5	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	789	6	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	789	7	ranks	rank	VERB
epaa-79	789	8	near	near	ADP
epaa-79	789	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	789	10	middle	middle	NOUN
epaa-79	789	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	789	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	789	13	group	group	NOUN
epaa-79	789	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	789	15	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	789	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	789	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	789	18	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	789	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	789	20	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	789	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	789	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	789	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	789	24	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	789	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	789	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	789	27	core	core	ADJ
epaa-79	789	28	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	789	29	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-79	789	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	790	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	790	2	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	790	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	790	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	790	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	790	6	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	790	7	to	to	PART
epaa-79	790	8	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-79	790	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	790	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	790	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	790	12	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	790	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	790	14	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-79	790	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	790	16	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-79	790	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	790	18	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-79	790	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	790	20	practicing	practice	VERB
epaa-79	790	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	790	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	790	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
epaa-79	790	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	790	25	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-79	790	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	790	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	790	28	coming	come	VERB
epaa-79	790	29	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	790	30	the	the	DET
epaa-79	790	31	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	790	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	791	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	791	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	791	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	791	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	791	5	class	class	NOUN
epaa-79	791	6	size	size	NOUN
epaa-79	791	7	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	791	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	791	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	791	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	791	11	steady	steady	ADJ
epaa-79	791	12	population	population	NOUN
epaa-79	791	13	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-79	791	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	791	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	791	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	791	17	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	791	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	791	19	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	791	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	791	21	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-79	791	22	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-79	791	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	791	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	791	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	791	26	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	791	27	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-79	791	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	791	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	791	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	791	31	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-79	791	32	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	791	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	791	34	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	791	35	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	791	36	not	not	PART
epaa-79	791	37	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-79	791	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	791	39	that	that	DET
epaa-79	791	40	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	791	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	792	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	792	2	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-79	792	3	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	792	4	less	less	ADV
epaa-79	792	5	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-79	792	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	792	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	792	8	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	792	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	792	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	792	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	792	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	792	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	792	14	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	792	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	792	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	792	17	began	begin	VERB
epaa-79	792	18	to	to	PART
epaa-79	792	19	require	require	VERB
epaa-79	792	20	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	792	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	792	22	re	re	ADJ
epaa-79	792	23	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	792	24	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-79	792	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	792	26	to	to	PART
epaa-79	792	27	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-79	792	28	a	a	DET
epaa-79	792	29	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	792	30	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	792	31	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-79	792	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	792	33	to	to	PART
epaa-79	792	34	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	792	35	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	792	36	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	792	37	specialties	specialty	NOUN
epaa-79	792	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	793	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	793	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	793	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	793	4	lateness	lateness	NOUN
epaa-79	793	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	793	6	this	this	DET
epaa-79	793	7	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	793	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	793	9	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-79	793	10	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-79	793	11	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	793	12	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-79	793	13	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	793	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	793	15	second	second	ADJ
epaa-79	793	16	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	793	17	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	793	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	793	19	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-79	793	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	793	21	out	out	ADV
epaa-79	793	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	793	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	793	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	793	25	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	793	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	793	27	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	793	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	793	29	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	793	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	793	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	794	1	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	794	2	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-79	794	3	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-79	794	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	794	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	794	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	794	7	recertification	recertification	NOUN
epaa-79	794	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-79	794	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	794	10	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-79	794	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	794	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	794	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	794	14	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-79	794	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	795	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	795	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	795	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	795	4	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-79	795	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	795	6	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	795	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-79	795	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	795	9	out	out	ADV
epaa-79	795	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	795	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	795	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	795	13	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	795	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	795	15	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	795	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	795	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	795	18	studied	study	VERB
epaa-79	795	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	796	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	796	2	had	have	AUX
epaa-79	796	3	invested	invest	VERB
epaa-79	796	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	796	5	small	small	ADJ
epaa-79	796	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	796	7	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-79	796	8	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-79	796	9	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-79	796	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	796	11	university	university	NOUN
epaa-79	796	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	796	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	796	14	outreach	outreach	NOUN
epaa-79	796	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-79	796	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	797	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	797	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	797	3	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-79	797	4	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	797	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	797	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	797	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	797	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	797	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	797	10	grants	grant	VERB
epaa-79	797	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	797	12	permanent	permanent	ADJ
epaa-79	797	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	797	14	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	797	15	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-79	797	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	797	17	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-79	797	18	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	797	19	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-79	797	20	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	797	21	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-79	797	22	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-79	797	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	797	24	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-79	797	25	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-79	797	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	798	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	798	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	798	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	798	4	does	do	AUX
epaa-79	798	5	not	not	PART
epaa-79	798	6	require	require	VERB
epaa-79	798	7	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-79	798	8	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	798	9	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	798	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	798	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	798	12	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	798	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	798	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	798	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	798	16	steady	steady	ADJ
epaa-79	798	17	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-79	798	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	798	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	798	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	798	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	798	22	age	age	NOUN
epaa-79	798	23	population	population	NOUN
epaa-79	798	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	798	25	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	798	26	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	798	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	798	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	798	29	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	798	30	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-79	798	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	798	32	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	798	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	798	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	798	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	798	36	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	798	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	798	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	799	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	799	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	799	3	last	last	ADJ
epaa-79	799	4	group	group	NOUN
epaa-79	799	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	799	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	799	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	799	8	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	799	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	799	10	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-79	799	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	799	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	799	13	granting	granting	NOUN
epaa-79	799	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	799	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	799	16	certifications	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	799	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	799	18	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-79	799	19	relegated	relegate	VERB
epaa-79	799	20	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-79	799	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	799	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	799	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	799	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	799	25	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	799	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	799	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	799	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	799	29	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	799	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	799	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	799	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	800	1	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	800	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	800	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	800	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	800	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	800	6	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-79	800	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	800	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	800	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	800	10	sporadic	sporadic	ADJ
epaa-79	800	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	800	12	to	to	PART
epaa-79	800	13	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-79	800	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	800	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	800	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	800	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	800	18	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-79	800	19	left	leave	VERB
epaa-79	800	20	this	this	DET
epaa-79	800	21	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	800	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	800	23	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	800	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	800	25	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	800	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	801	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-79	801	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	801	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	801	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	801	5	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-79	801	6	an	an	DET
epaa-79	801	7	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
epaa-79	801	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	801	9	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	801	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	801	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	801	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-79	801	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	802	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	802	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	802	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	802	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	802	5	demanded	demand	VERB
epaa-79	802	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	802	7	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
epaa-79	802	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	802	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	802	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	802	11	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	802	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	802	13	re	re	NOUN
epaa-79	802	14	-	-	NOUN
epaa-79	802	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	802	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	802	17	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	802	18	could	could	AUX
epaa-79	802	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	802	20	accrued	accrue	VERB
epaa-79	802	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	802	22	a	a	DET
epaa-79	802	23	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-79	802	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	802	25	range	range	NOUN
epaa-79	802	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	802	27	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-79	802	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	802	29	could	could	AUX
epaa-79	802	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	802	31	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-79	802	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	802	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	802	34	district	district	NOUN
epaa-79	802	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	803	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	803	2	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-79	803	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	803	4	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	803	5	required	require	VERB
epaa-79	803	6	all	all	DET
epaa-79	803	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	803	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	803	9	to	to	PART
epaa-79	803	10	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	803	11	an	an	DET
epaa-79	803	12	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	803	13	major	major	NOUN
epaa-79	803	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	803	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	803	16	full	full	ADJ
epaa-79	803	17	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-79	803	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	803	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	803	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	803	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	803	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	803	23	a	a	DET
epaa-79	803	24	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	803	25	general	general	ADJ
epaa-79	803	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	803	27	core	core	NOUN
epaa-79	803	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	804	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	804	2	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-79	804	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	804	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	804	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	804	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	804	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	804	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	804	9	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	804	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	804	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	804	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	804	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	804	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	804	15	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-79	804	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	804	17	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-79	804	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	804	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	804	20	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-79	804	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	804	22	money	money	NOUN
epaa-79	804	23	available	available	ADJ
epaa-79	804	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	804	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	804	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	804	27	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-79	804	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	805	1	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	805	2	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	805	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	805	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	805	5	created	create	VERB
epaa-79	805	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	805	7	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	805	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	805	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	805	10	not	not	PART
epaa-79	805	11	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	805	12	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-79	805	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	806	1	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	806	2	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	806	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	806	4	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	806	5	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-79	806	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	806	7	out	out	ADV
epaa-79	806	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	806	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	806	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	806	11	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	806	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	806	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	806	14	any	any	DET
epaa-79	806	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	806	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	806	17	this	this	DET
epaa-79	806	18	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	806	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	807	1	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	807	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	807	3	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-79	807	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	807	5	value	value	NOUN
epaa-79	807	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	807	7	added	add	VERB
epaa-79	807	8	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	807	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	807	10	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-79	807	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	807	12	horn	horn	PROPN
epaa-79	807	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	807	14	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	807	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	807	16	to	to	PART
epaa-79	807	17	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-79	807	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	807	19	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-79	807	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	808	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	808	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-79	808	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	808	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	808	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	808	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	808	7	not	not	PART
epaa-79	808	8	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-79	808	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	808	10	less	less	ADJ
epaa-79	808	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	808	12	half	half	NOUN
epaa-79	808	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	808	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	808	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	808	16	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-79	808	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	808	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	808	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	808	20	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-79	808	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	808	22	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	808	23	fashion	fashion	NOUN
epaa-79	808	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	809	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	809	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	809	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	809	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	810	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	810	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	810	3	presents	present	VERB
epaa-79	810	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	810	5	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	810	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	810	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	810	8	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	810	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	810	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	810	11	key	key	ADJ
epaa-79	810	12	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-79	810	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	810	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	810	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	810	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	810	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	810	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	810	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	811	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	811	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	811	3	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-79	811	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	811	5	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	811	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	811	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	811	8	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-79	811	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	811	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	811	11	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	811	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	811	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	811	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	811	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	811	16	type	type	NOUN
epaa-79	811	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	811	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-79	811	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	811	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	811	21	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	811	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	811	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	811	24	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-79	811	25	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	811	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	811	27	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	811	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	811	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	811	30	the	the	DET
epaa-79	811	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-79	811	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	811	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	811	34	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	811	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	811	36	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	811	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	811	38	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	811	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	812	1	not	not	PART
epaa-79	812	2	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
epaa-79	812	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	812	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	812	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-79	812	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	812	7	all	all	DET
epaa-79	812	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	812	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	812	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	812	11	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	812	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	812	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	812	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	812	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	812	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	812	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	812	18	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-79	812	19	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-79	812	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	812	21	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-79	812	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	812	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	812	24	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-79	812	25	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-79	812	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	812	27	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-79	812	28	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	812	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	812	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	812	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	812	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	812	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	812	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	812	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	812	36	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-79	812	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	813	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	813	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	813	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	813	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	813	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	813	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	814	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	814	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	814	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	814	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	814	5	34	34	NUM
epaa-79	814	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	814	7	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	814	8	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	814	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	814	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	814	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	814	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	814	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	814	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	814	15	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	814	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	814	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	814	18	assess	assess	NOUN
epaa-79	814	19	higherorder	higherorder	NOUN
epaa-79	814	20	skills	skill	VERB
epaa-79	814	21	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	814	22	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	814	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	814	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	814	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	814	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	814	27	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-79	814	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	814	29	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	814	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	814	31	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	814	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	814	33	rewards	reward	VERB
epaa-79	814	34	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	815	1	x1	x1	PROPN
epaa-79	816	1	x2	x2	PROPN
epaa-79	816	2	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	817	1	x1	x1	PROPN
epaa-79	818	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	818	2	x	x	SYM
epaa-79	818	3	x3	x3	PROPN
epaa-79	818	4	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	819	1	x1	x1	NOUN
epaa-79	819	2	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	819	3	x	x	X
epaa-79	819	4	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	819	5	x	x	SYM
epaa-79	819	6	x4	x4	PROPN
epaa-79	819	7	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	819	8	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	819	9	x5	x5	PROPN
epaa-79	819	10	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	819	11	x	x	PROPN
epaa-79	819	12	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	819	13	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	819	14	x6	x6	PROPN
epaa-79	820	1	x	x	SYM
epaa-79	820	2	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	820	3	x	x	PROPN
epaa-79	820	4	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	820	5	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	820	6	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	821	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	821	2	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	821	3	x7	x7	NOUN
epaa-79	821	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	821	5	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	822	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	822	2	x	x	SYM
epaa-79	822	3	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	822	4	x1	x1	NOUN
epaa-79	822	5	1the	1the	ADJ
epaa-79	822	6	type	type	NOUN
epaa-79	822	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	822	8	form	form	NOUN
epaa-79	822	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	822	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	822	11	changed	change	VERB
epaa-79	822	12	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	822	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	822	14	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	822	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	822	16	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	822	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	823	1	2california	2california	NUM
epaa-79	823	2	changed	change	VERB
epaa-79	823	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	823	4	relying	rely	VERB
epaa-79	823	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	823	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	823	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	823	8	open	open	ADJ
epaa-79	823	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	823	10	ended	end	VERB
epaa-79	823	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	823	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	823	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	823	14	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-79	823	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	823	16	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-79	823	17	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-79	823	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-79	823	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-79	823	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	823	21	1993–1994	1993–1994	NUM
epaa-79	823	22	to	to	PART
epaa-79	823	23	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-79	823	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	823	25	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-79	823	26	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-79	823	27	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-79	823	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	823	29	1995–1998	1995–1998	NUM
epaa-79	823	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	824	1	3kentucky	3kentucky	NUM
epaa-79	824	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	824	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	824	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	824	5	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	824	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	824	7	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	824	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	824	9	evolved	evolve	VERB
epaa-79	824	10	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	824	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	824	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	824	13	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-79	824	14	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	824	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	824	16	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	824	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	824	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	824	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	824	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	824	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	825	1	4the	4the	NUM
epaa-79	825	2	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	825	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	825	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	825	5	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	825	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	825	7	evolved	evolve	VERB
epaa-79	825	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	825	9	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-79	825	10	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-79	825	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	825	12	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	825	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	825	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	825	15	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-79	825	16	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	825	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	825	18	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	825	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	825	20	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	825	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	826	1	5new	5new	PROPN
epaa-79	826	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	826	3	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-79	826	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	826	5	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	826	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	826	7	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-79	826	8	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	826	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	826	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	826	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	826	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	826	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	826	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	826	15	not	not	PART
epaa-79	826	16	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	826	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	826	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	826	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	827	1	6north	6north	NUM
epaa-79	827	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	827	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	827	4	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-79	827	5	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-79	827	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	827	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	827	8	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	827	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	827	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	827	11	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	827	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	827	13	late	late	ADJ
epaa-79	827	14	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-79	827	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	827	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	827	17	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	827	18	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-79	827	19	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-79	827	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	827	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	827	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	827	23	after	after	ADP
epaa-79	827	24	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	827	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	828	1	7tennessee	7tennessee	NUM
epaa-79	828	2	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	828	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	828	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	828	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	828	6	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-79	828	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	828	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	828	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	828	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	828	11	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	828	12	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	828	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	828	14	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	828	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	828	16	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	828	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	828	18	using	use	VERB
epaa-79	828	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	828	20	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-79	828	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	828	22	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-79	828	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	828	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	828	25	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	828	26	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	828	27	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	828	28	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-79	828	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	829	1	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	829	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	829	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	829	4	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-79	829	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	829	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	829	7	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	829	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	829	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	829	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	829	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	829	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	829	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	829	14	a	a	DET
epaa-79	829	15	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	829	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	829	17	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	829	18	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
epaa-79	829	19	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	829	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	829	21	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	829	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	829	23	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	829	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	829	25	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	829	26	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	829	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	829	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	829	29	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	829	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	830	1	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	830	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	830	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	830	4	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-79	830	5	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	830	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	830	7	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	830	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	830	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	830	10	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-79	830	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	830	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	830	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	830	14	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	830	15	lowstakes	lowstake	NOUN
epaa-79	830	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	830	17	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-79	830	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	830	19	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	830	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	830	21	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	830	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	830	23	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	830	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	830	25	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	830	26	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	830	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	830	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	830	29	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	830	30	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	830	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	831	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	831	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	831	3	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-79	831	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	831	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	831	6	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	831	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	831	8	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	831	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	831	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	831	11	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	831	12	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	831	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	831	14	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-79	831	15	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-79	831	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	831	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	831	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	831	19	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-79	831	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	831	21	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-79	831	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	832	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	832	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-79	832	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	832	4	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	832	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-79	832	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	832	7	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	832	8	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	832	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	832	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	832	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	832	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	832	13	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	832	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	832	15	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	832	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	832	17	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	832	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	832	19	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	832	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	832	21	mode	mode	NOUN
epaa-79	832	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	832	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	832	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	832	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	832	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	832	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	832	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	832	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	832	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	832	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	832	32	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	832	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	832	34	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	832	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	832	36	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	832	37	evolved	evolve	VERB
epaa-79	832	38	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	832	39	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	832	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	833	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	833	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	833	3	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-79	833	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	833	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	833	6	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	833	7	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	833	8	reform	reform	PROPN
epaa-79	833	9	act	act	PROPN
epaa-79	833	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	833	11	kera	kera	PROPN
epaa-79	833	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	833	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	833	14	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	833	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	833	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	833	17	mode	mode	NOUN
epaa-79	833	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	833	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	833	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	833	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	833	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	833	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	833	24	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	833	25	changed	change	VERB
epaa-79	833	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	833	27	a	a	DET
epaa-79	833	28	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-79	833	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	833	30	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-79	833	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	833	32	a	a	DET
epaa-79	833	33	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	833	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	833	35	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	833	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	833	37	open	open	ADJ
epaa-79	833	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	833	39	response	response	NOUN
epaa-79	833	40	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-79	833	41	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	833	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	834	1	all	all	DET
epaa-79	834	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	834	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	834	4	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	834	5	4/5	4/5	NUM
epaa-79	834	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	834	7	7/8	7/8	NUM
epaa-79	834	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	834	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	834	10	11/12	11/12	NUM
epaa-79	834	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	834	12	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-79	834	13	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	834	14	this	this	DET
epaa-79	834	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	834	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	835	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	835	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	835	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	835	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	835	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	835	6	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	835	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	835	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	835	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	835	10	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	835	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	835	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	835	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	835	14	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-79	835	15	shifted	shift	VERB
epaa-79	835	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	835	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	835	18	district	district	NOUN
epaa-79	835	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	835	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	835	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	835	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	835	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	835	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	836	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	836	2	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	836	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	836	4	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	836	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	836	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	836	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	836	8	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-79	836	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	836	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	836	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	836	12	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-79	836	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	836	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	836	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	837	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	837	2	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	837	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	837	4	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	837	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	837	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	837	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	837	8	much	much	ADV
epaa-79	837	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	837	10	centered	center	VERB
epaa-79	837	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	837	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	837	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	837	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	837	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	838	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-79	838	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	838	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	838	4	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-79	838	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	838	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	838	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	838	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	838	9	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-79	838	10	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	838	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	838	12	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	838	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	838	14	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	838	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	839	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	839	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	839	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	839	4	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	839	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	839	6	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	839	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	839	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	839	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	839	10	imposed	impose	VERB
epaa-79	839	11	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-79	839	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	839	13	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	839	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	839	15	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-79	839	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	840	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	840	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	840	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	840	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	840	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	840	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	840	7	35	35	NUM
epaa-79	840	8	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	840	9	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	840	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	840	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	840	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	840	13	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-79	840	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	840	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	840	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	840	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	840	18	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-79	840	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	840	20	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	840	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	840	22	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	840	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	841	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	841	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	841	3	had	have	AUX
epaa-79	841	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	841	5	some	some	DET
epaa-79	841	6	form	form	NOUN
epaa-79	841	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	841	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	841	9	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	841	10	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	841	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	841	12	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	841	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	841	14	late	late	ADJ
epaa-79	841	15	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-79	841	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	841	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	841	18	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	841	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	841	20	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	841	21	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	841	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	842	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	842	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	842	3	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	842	4	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	842	5	studied	study	VERB
epaa-79	842	6	here	here	ADV
epaa-79	842	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	842	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	842	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	842	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	842	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	842	12	multiplechoice	multiplechoice	NOUN
epaa-79	842	13	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-79	842	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	842	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	842	16	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-79	842	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	842	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	842	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	842	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	843	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	843	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	843	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	843	4	showed	show	VERB
epaa-79	843	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	843	6	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	843	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	843	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	843	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	843	10	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-79	843	11	first	first	ADV
epaa-79	843	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	843	13	district	district	NOUN
epaa-79	843	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	843	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	843	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	844	1	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-79	844	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	844	3	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	844	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	844	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	844	6	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	844	7	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-79	844	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	844	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	844	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	844	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	844	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	844	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	844	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	844	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	844	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-79	844	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	844	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	844	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	844	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	844	21	management	management	NOUN
epaa-79	844	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	844	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	844	24	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	844	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	844	26	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-79	844	27	known	know	VERB
epaa-79	844	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	844	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	844	30	abcs	abc	NOUN
epaa-79	844	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	844	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	845	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-79	845	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	845	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	845	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	845	5	redirected	redirect	VERB
epaa-79	845	6	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	845	7	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-79	845	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	845	9	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	845	10	input	input	NOUN
epaa-79	845	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	845	12	output	output	NOUN
epaa-79	845	13	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	845	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	845	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	845	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	845	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	845	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	845	19	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	845	20	after	after	ADP
epaa-79	845	21	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	845	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	846	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	846	2	imposed	impose	VERB
epaa-79	846	3	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	846	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	846	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	846	6	both	both	DET
epaa-79	846	7	title	title	NOUN
epaa-79	846	8	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	846	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	846	10	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	846	11	-	-	NOUN
epaa-79	846	12	title	title	ADJ
epaa-79	846	13	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	846	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	846	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	846	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	846	17	a	a	DET
epaa-79	846	18	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	846	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	846	20	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	846	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	846	22	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	846	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	846	24	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	846	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	846	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	846	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	846	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	846	29	to	to	PART
epaa-79	846	30	award	award	VERB
epaa-79	846	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	846	32	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
epaa-79	846	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	846	34	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	846	35	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	846	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	846	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	846	38	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-79	846	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	846	40	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	846	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	847	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	847	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	847	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	847	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	847	5	severely	severely	ADV
epaa-79	847	6	under	under	ADV
epaa-79	847	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	847	8	performing	performing	NOUN
epaa-79	847	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	847	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	847	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	847	12	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	847	13	takeover	takeover	NOUN
epaa-79	847	14	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-79	847	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	847	16	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-79	847	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	847	18	master	master	PROPN
epaa-79	847	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	847	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	847	21	worked	work	VERB
epaa-79	847	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	847	23	a	a	DET
epaa-79	847	24	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	847	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	847	26	a	a	DET
epaa-79	847	27	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	847	28	to	to	PART
epaa-79	847	29	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-79	847	30	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-79	847	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	847	32	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	847	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	848	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	848	2	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-79	848	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	848	4	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-79	848	5	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	848	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	848	7	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-79	848	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	848	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	848	10	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-79	848	11	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-79	848	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	848	13	held	hold	VERB
epaa-79	848	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	848	15	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-79	848	16	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	848	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	848	18	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	848	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	849	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	849	2	1993–94	1993–94	NUM
epaa-79	849	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	849	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	849	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	849	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	849	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-79	849	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	849	9	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	849	10	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	849	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	849	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	849	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	849	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	849	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	849	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	849	17	sending	send	VERB
epaa-79	849	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	849	19	message	message	NOUN
epaa-79	849	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	849	21	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-79	849	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	849	23	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	849	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	849	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	849	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	849	27	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	849	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	849	29	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-79	849	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	849	31	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	849	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	849	33	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	849	34	priority	priority	NOUN
epaa-79	849	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	849	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	849	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	849	38	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	849	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	850	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	850	2	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	850	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	850	4	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	850	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	850	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	850	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	850	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	850	9	both	both	DET
epaa-79	850	10	title	title	NOUN
epaa-79	850	11	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	850	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	850	13	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	850	14	-	-	NOUN
epaa-79	850	15	title	title	ADJ
epaa-79	850	16	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	850	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	850	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	851	1	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	851	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	851	3	under	under	ADV
epaa-79	851	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	851	5	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-79	851	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	851	7	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-79	851	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	851	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	851	10	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-79	851	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	851	12	reconstitution	reconstitution	NOUN
epaa-79	851	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	852	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	852	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-79	852	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	852	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	852	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	852	6	came	come	VERB
epaa-79	852	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	852	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	852	9	required	require	VERB
epaa-79	852	10	exit	exit	NOUN
epaa-79	852	11	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-79	852	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	853	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	853	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	853	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	853	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	853	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-79	853	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	853	7	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-79	853	8	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	853	9	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	853	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	853	11	intensified	intensify	VERB
epaa-79	853	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	853	13	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	853	14	lowperforming	lowperforming	NOUN
epaa-79	853	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	853	16	began	begin	VERB
epaa-79	853	17	to	to	PART
epaa-79	853	18	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-79	853	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	853	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	853	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	853	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	853	23	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-79	853	24	pep	pep	NOUN
epaa-79	853	25	rallies	rally	VERB
epaa-79	853	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	853	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	853	28	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-79	853	29	cram	cram	NOUN
epaa-79	853	30	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-79	853	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	853	32	mock	mock	ADJ
epaa-79	853	33	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-79	853	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	853	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	853	36	hope	hope	NOUN
epaa-79	853	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	853	38	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-79	853	39	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	853	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	854	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	854	2	higher	higher	ADV
epaa-79	854	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	854	4	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-79	854	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	854	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	854	7	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	854	8	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	854	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	854	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	854	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	854	12	sat	sat	NOUN
epaa-79	854	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	854	14	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-79	854	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-79	854	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	854	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	854	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	854	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	854	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	854	21	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	854	22	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	854	23	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-79	854	24	to	to	PART
epaa-79	854	25	define	define	VERB
epaa-79	854	26	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	854	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	855	1	taas	taas	NOUN
epaa-79	855	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	855	3	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-79	855	4	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	855	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	855	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	855	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-79	855	8	little	little	ADJ
epaa-79	855	9	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-79	855	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	855	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	855	12	higher	higher	ADV
epaa-79	855	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	855	14	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-79	855	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	855	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	856	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	856	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	856	3	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-79	856	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	856	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	856	6	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	856	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	856	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	856	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	856	10	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	856	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	856	12	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	856	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	856	14	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	856	15	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	856	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	856	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	856	18	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	856	19	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	856	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	856	21	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	856	22	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-79	856	23	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	856	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	856	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	856	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	856	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	856	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	856	29	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	856	30	the	the	DET
epaa-79	856	31	mode	mode	NOUN
epaa-79	856	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	856	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	856	34	type	type	NOUN
epaa-79	856	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	856	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	856	37	changed	change	VERB
epaa-79	856	38	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	856	39	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	856	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	856	41	the	the	DET
epaa-79	856	42	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	856	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	856	44	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	856	45	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	856	46	not	not	PART
epaa-79	856	47	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	856	48	articulated	articulated	ADJ
epaa-79	856	49	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	856	50	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-79	856	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	857	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	857	2	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-79	857	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	857	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	857	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	857	6	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	857	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	857	8	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	857	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	857	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	857	11	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-79	857	12	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	857	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	857	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	857	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	857	16	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-79	857	17	no	no	PRON
epaa-79	857	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	857	19	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	857	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	857	21	place	place	NOUN
epaa-79	857	22	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	857	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	857	24	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	857	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	857	26	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	857	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	858	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	858	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	858	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	858	4	leader	leader	NOUN
epaa-79	858	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	858	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	858	7	drive	drive	NOUN
epaa-79	858	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	858	9	aligning	align	VERB
epaa-79	858	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	858	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	858	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	858	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	858	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	858	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	858	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	858	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	858	18	structuring	structure	VERB
epaa-79	858	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	858	20	to	to	PART
epaa-79	858	21	tap	tap	VERB
epaa-79	858	22	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	858	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	858	24	order	order	NOUN
epaa-79	858	25	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-79	858	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	859	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	859	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	859	3	learning	learning	PROPN
epaa-79	859	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	859	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	859	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	859	7	clas	clas	PROPN
epaa-79	859	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	859	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	859	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-79	859	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	859	12	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	859	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	859	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	859	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	859	16	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	859	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	859	18	a	a	DET
epaa-79	859	19	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-79	859	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	859	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	859	22	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-79	859	23	both	both	DET
epaa-79	859	24	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-79	859	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	859	26	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-79	859	27	items	item	NOUN
epaa-79	859	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	859	29	open	open	ADV
epaa-79	859	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	859	31	ended	end	VERB
epaa-79	859	32	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-79	859	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	860	1	clas	cla	NOUN
epaa-79	860	2	immediately	immediately	ADV
epaa-79	860	3	ran	run	VERB
epaa-79	860	4	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	860	5	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-79	860	6	due	due	ADJ
epaa-79	860	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	860	8	part	part	NOUN
epaa-79	860	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	860	10	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	860	11	novelty	novelty	NOUN
epaa-79	860	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	860	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	860	14	part	part	NOUN
epaa-79	860	15	due	due	ADP
epaa-79	860	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	860	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	860	18	inability	inability	NOUN
epaa-79	860	19	to	to	PART
epaa-79	860	20	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-79	860	21	all	all	DET
epaa-79	860	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	860	23	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-79	860	24	set	set	VERB
epaa-79	860	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	860	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	860	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	861	1	political	political	ADJ
epaa-79	861	2	battles	battle	NOUN
epaa-79	861	3	around	around	ADP
epaa-79	861	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	861	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	861	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	861	7	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	861	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	861	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	861	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	861	11	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-79	861	12	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
epaa-79	861	13	review	review	NOUN
epaa-79	861	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	861	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	861	16	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-79	861	17	advisory	advisory	ADJ
epaa-79	861	18	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-79	861	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	861	20	led	lead	VERB
epaa-79	861	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	861	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	861	23	early	early	ADJ
epaa-79	861	24	demise	demise	NOUN
epaa-79	861	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	861	26	clas	clas	PROPN
epaa-79	861	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	862	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	862	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	862	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	862	4	shifted	shift	VERB
epaa-79	862	5	back	back	ADV
epaa-79	862	6	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-79	862	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	862	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-79	862	9	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-79	862	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	862	11	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-79	862	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-79	862	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	862	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	862	15	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-79	862	16	to	to	PART
epaa-79	862	17	tinker	tinker	VERB
epaa-79	862	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	862	19	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	862	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	862	21	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	862	22	tested	test	VERB
epaa-79	862	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	862	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	862	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	862	26	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	862	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	863	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	863	2	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	863	3	this	this	DET
epaa-79	863	4	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	863	5	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-79	863	6	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-79	863	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	863	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	863	9	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-79	863	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	863	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	863	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	863	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	863	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	863	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	863	16	was	be	VERB
epaa-79	863	17	little	little	ADJ
epaa-79	863	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	863	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	863	20	way	way	NOUN
epaa-79	863	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	863	22	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	863	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	863	24	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	863	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	864	1	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	864	2	continuously	continuously	ADV
epaa-79	864	3	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-79	864	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	864	5	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	864	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	864	7	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	864	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	864	9	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	864	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	865	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	865	2	form	form	NOUN
epaa-79	865	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	865	4	this	this	DET
epaa-79	865	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	865	6	changed	change	VERB
epaa-79	865	7	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
epaa-79	865	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	865	9	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	865	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	865	11	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	865	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	865	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	865	14	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-79	865	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	865	16	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-79	865	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	865	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	865	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	865	20	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	865	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	865	22	mspap	mspap	PROPN
epaa-79	865	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	865	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	866	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	866	2	mspap	mspap	NOUN
epaa-79	866	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	866	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	866	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	866	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	866	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	866	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	866	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	866	10	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-79	866	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	866	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	866	13	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	866	14	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	866	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	866	16	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	866	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	866	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	866	19	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	866	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	866	21	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	866	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	866	23	english	english	PROPN
epaa-79	866	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	867	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	867	2	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	867	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	867	4	not	not	PART
epaa-79	867	5	yield	yield	VERB
epaa-79	867	6	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-79	867	7	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	867	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	867	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	867	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	867	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	867	12	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-79	867	13	class	class	NOUN
epaa-79	867	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	867	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	867	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	867	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	868	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	868	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	868	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	868	4	mspap	mspap	NOUN
epaa-79	868	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	868	6	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-79	868	7	both	both	DET
epaa-79	868	8	title	title	NOUN
epaa-79	868	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	868	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	868	11	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	868	12	-	-	NOUN
epaa-79	868	13	title	title	ADJ
epaa-79	868	14	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	868	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	868	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	868	17	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	868	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	868	19	reported	report	VERB
epaa-79	868	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	868	21	status	status	NOUN
epaa-79	868	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	869	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	869	2	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-79	869	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	869	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	869	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	869	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	869	7	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-79	869	8	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	869	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	869	10	not	not	PART
epaa-79	869	11	imposed	impose	VERB
epaa-79	869	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	869	13	low	low	ADV
epaa-79	869	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	869	15	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-79	869	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	869	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	869	18	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-79	869	19	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	869	20	was	be	VERB
epaa-79	869	21	some	some	DET
epaa-79	869	22	indication	indication	NOUN
epaa-79	869	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	869	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	869	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	869	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	869	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	869	28	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	869	29	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	869	30	get	get	VERB
epaa-79	869	31	together	together	ADV
epaa-79	869	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	869	33	talk	talk	VERB
epaa-79	869	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	869	35	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	869	36	to	to	PART
epaa-79	869	37	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-79	869	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	869	39	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	869	40	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	869	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	870	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	870	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	870	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	870	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	870	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	870	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	871	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	871	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	871	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	871	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	871	5	36	36	NUM
epaa-79	871	6	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	871	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	871	8	shown	show	VERB
epaa-79	871	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	871	10	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-79	871	11	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	871	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	871	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	871	14	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	871	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	871	16	past	past	ADJ
epaa-79	871	17	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	871	18	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	871	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	872	1	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	872	2	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	872	3	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-79	872	4	markedly	markedly	ADV
epaa-79	872	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	872	6	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	872	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	872	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	872	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	872	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-79	872	11	evolved	evolve	VERB
epaa-79	872	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	872	13	an	an	DET
epaa-79	872	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	872	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	872	16	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	872	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	872	18	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	872	19	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-79	872	20	needed	need	VERB
epaa-79	872	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	872	22	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	872	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	872	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	872	25	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-79	872	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	873	1	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	873	2	tested	test	VERB
epaa-79	873	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	873	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	873	5	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	873	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	873	7	reading	read	VERB
epaa-79	873	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	873	9	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	873	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	873	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	873	12	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	873	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	873	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	873	15	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	873	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	873	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	873	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	873	19	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-79	873	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	873	21	social	social	ADJ
epaa-79	873	22	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-79	873	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	873	24	science	science	NOUN
epaa-79	873	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	873	26	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	873	27	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	873	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	873	29	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	873	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	873	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	873	32	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	873	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	874	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	874	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	874	3	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-79	874	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	874	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	874	6	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-79	874	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	874	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	874	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	874	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	874	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	874	12	all	all	PRON
epaa-79	874	13	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-79	874	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	874	15	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-79	874	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	874	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-79	874	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	874	19	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-79	874	20	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-79	874	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	875	1	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	875	2	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-79	875	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	875	4	very	very	ADV
epaa-79	875	5	low	low	ADJ
epaa-79	875	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	875	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-79	875	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	875	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	875	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	876	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	876	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	876	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	876	4	depended	depend	VERB
epaa-79	876	5	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-79	876	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	876	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	876	8	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-79	876	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	876	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	876	11	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-79	876	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	876	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	876	14	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-79	876	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	876	16	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	876	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	876	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	876	19	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	876	20	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-79	876	21	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-79	876	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	876	23	changing	change	VERB
epaa-79	876	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	876	25	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-79	876	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	877	1	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	877	2	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	877	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	877	4	very	very	ADV
epaa-79	877	5	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-79	877	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	877	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	877	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	877	9	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	877	10	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	877	11	title	title	ADJ
epaa-79	877	12	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	877	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	877	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	877	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	877	16	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-79	877	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	877	18	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-79	877	19	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	877	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	877	21	title	title	NOUN
epaa-79	877	22	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	877	23	schools	school	VERB
epaa-79	877	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	878	1	neither	neither	DET
epaa-79	878	2	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	878	3	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-79	878	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	878	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-79	878	6	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	878	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	878	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	878	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	879	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	879	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	879	3	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	879	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	879	5	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-79	879	6	no	no	PRON
epaa-79	879	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	879	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	879	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	879	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	879	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	879	12	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	879	13	this	this	DET
epaa-79	879	14	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	879	15	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	879	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	880	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	880	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	880	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	880	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	880	5	long	long	ADJ
epaa-79	880	6	history	history	NOUN
epaa-79	880	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	880	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	880	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	880	10	starting	start	VERB
epaa-79	880	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	880	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	880	13	end	end	NOUN
epaa-79	880	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	880	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	880	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	880	17	course	course	NOUN
epaa-79	880	18	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-79	880	19	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-79	880	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	880	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	880	22	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-79	880	23	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	880	24	1878	1878	NUM
epaa-79	880	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	880	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	880	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	880	28	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-79	880	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	881	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	881	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	881	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	881	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	881	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	881	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	881	7	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	881	8	several	several	ADJ
epaa-79	881	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	881	10	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-79	881	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	881	12	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-79	881	13	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	881	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	881	15	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	881	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	881	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	881	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	881	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	881	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	881	21	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-79	881	22	not	not	PART
epaa-79	881	23	taking	take	VERB
epaa-79	881	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	881	25	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-79	881	26	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-79	881	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	882	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	882	2	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-79	882	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	882	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	882	5	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-79	882	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	882	7	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-79	882	8	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-79	882	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	882	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	882	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	882	12	pep	pep	NOUN
epaa-79	882	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	882	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	882	15	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	882	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	882	17	1965	1965	NUM
epaa-79	882	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	883	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	883	2	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-79	883	3	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-79	883	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	883	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	883	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	883	7	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	883	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	883	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	883	10	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	883	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	883	12	writing	write	VERB
epaa-79	883	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	883	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	883	15	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	883	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	884	1	pep	pep	NOUN
epaa-79	884	2	underwent	undergo	VERB
epaa-79	884	3	several	several	ADJ
epaa-79	884	4	revisions	revision	NOUN
epaa-79	884	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	884	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	884	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	884	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-79	884	9	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-79	884	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	884	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	884	12	early	early	ADJ
epaa-79	884	13	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-79	884	14	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	884	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	884	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	884	17	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-79	884	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	884	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	884	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	884	21	became	become	VERB
epaa-79	884	22	a	a	DET
epaa-79	884	23	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-79	884	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	884	25	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-79	884	26	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-79	884	27	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-79	884	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	884	29	a	a	DET
epaa-79	884	30	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-79	884	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	884	32	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-79	884	33	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-79	884	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	885	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	885	2	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-79	885	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	885	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	885	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	885	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-79	885	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	885	8	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-79	885	9	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-79	885	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	885	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	885	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	885	13	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-79	885	14	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-79	885	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	885	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	885	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	885	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	885	19	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-79	885	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	885	21	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-79	885	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	885	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	885	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	885	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	885	26	all	all	DET
epaa-79	885	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	885	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	885	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	885	30	not	not	PART
epaa-79	885	31	taking	take	VERB
epaa-79	885	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	885	33	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-79	885	34	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-79	885	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	885	36	those	those	DET
epaa-79	885	37	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-79	885	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	886	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	886	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	886	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	886	4	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-79	886	5	some	some	DET
epaa-79	886	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	886	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	886	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	886	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	886	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	886	11	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-79	886	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	886	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	886	14	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	886	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	886	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	886	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	886	18	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	886	19	not	not	PART
epaa-79	886	20	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	886	21	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	886	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	886	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	886	24	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	886	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	886	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	886	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	886	28	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-79	886	29	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	886	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	886	31	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	886	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	887	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	887	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	887	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	887	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	887	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	887	6	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	887	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	887	8	title	title	NOUN
epaa-79	887	9	i	i	PROPN
epaa-79	887	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	887	11	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	887	12	-	-	NOUN
epaa-79	887	13	title	title	ADJ
epaa-79	887	14	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	887	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	887	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	888	1	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	888	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	888	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	888	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	888	5	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	888	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	888	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	888	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	888	9	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-79	888	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	888	11	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	888	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	888	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	888	14	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	888	15	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-79	888	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	888	17	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	888	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	888	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	888	20	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	888	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-79	888	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	888	23	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	888	24	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	888	25	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-79	888	26	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	888	27	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	888	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	888	29	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-79	888	30	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	888	31	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	888	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	888	33	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	888	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	888	35	this	this	DET
epaa-79	888	36	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	888	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	889	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	889	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-79	889	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-79	889	4	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-79	889	5	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-79	889	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	890	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	890	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	890	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	890	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	890	5	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-79	890	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-79	890	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	890	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	890	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	890	10	set	set	VERB
epaa-79	890	11	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-79	890	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	890	13	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-79	890	14	low	low	ADJ
epaa-79	890	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	890	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	890	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	890	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	890	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	890	20	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-79	890	21	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	890	22	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	890	23	to	to	PART
epaa-79	890	24	escape	escape	VERB
epaa-79	890	25	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	890	26	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-79	890	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	890	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	890	29	need	need	NOUN
epaa-79	890	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	890	31	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-79	890	32	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-79	890	33	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-79	890	34	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	890	35	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	890	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	890	37	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	890	38	dropout	dropout	NOUN
epaa-79	890	39	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-79	890	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	891	1	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	891	2	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	891	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	891	4	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-79	891	5	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	891	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	891	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	891	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	891	9	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	891	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	891	11	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	891	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	891	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	891	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	891	15	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-79	891	16	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	891	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	891	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	891	19	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	891	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	891	21	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	891	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	892	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	892	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	892	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-79	892	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	892	5	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-79	892	6	value	value	NOUN
epaa-79	892	7	added	add	VERB
epaa-79	892	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	892	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	892	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	892	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	892	12	early	early	ADJ
epaa-79	892	13	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-79	892	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	892	15	required	require	VERB
epaa-79	892	16	all	all	DET
epaa-79	892	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	892	18	to	to	PART
epaa-79	892	19	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-79	892	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	892	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	892	22	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-79	892	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	892	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	892	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	892	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	892	27	act	act	NOUN
epaa-79	892	28	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-79	892	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	892	30	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	892	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	893	1	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	893	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	893	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	893	4	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	893	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	893	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	893	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	893	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	893	9	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-79	893	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	893	11	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-79	893	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-79	893	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	893	14	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	893	15	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	893	16	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	893	17	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	893	18	to	to	PART
epaa-79	893	19	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-79	893	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	893	21	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	893	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	894	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	894	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-79	894	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	894	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	894	5	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	894	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	894	7	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-79	894	8	an	an	DET
epaa-79	894	9	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-79	894	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	894	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	894	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	894	13	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-79	894	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	894	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	894	16	order	order	NOUN
epaa-79	894	17	to	to	PART
epaa-79	894	18	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-79	894	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	895	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	895	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	895	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	895	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	895	5	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-79	895	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	895	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	895	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-79	895	9	low	low	ADJ
epaa-79	895	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	895	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	895	12	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-79	895	13	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-79	895	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	895	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	895	16	were	be	VERB
epaa-79	895	17	no	no	DET
epaa-79	895	18	real	real	ADJ
epaa-79	895	19	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	895	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	895	21	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	895	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	895	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	895	24	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	895	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	895	26	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-79	895	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	895	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	895	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	895	30	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	895	31	not	not	PART
epaa-79	895	32	disaggregate	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-79	895	33	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	895	34	until	until	ADP
epaa-79	895	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	895	36	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-79	895	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	895	38	the	the	DET
epaa-79	895	39	no	no	DET
epaa-79	895	40	child	child	NOUN
epaa-79	895	41	left	leave	VERB
epaa-79	895	42	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-79	895	43	act	act	NOUN
epaa-79	895	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	896	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	896	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	896	3	continuously	continuously	ADV
epaa-79	896	4	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-79	896	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	896	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	896	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	896	8	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	896	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	896	10	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	896	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	896	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	896	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	896	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	896	15	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	896	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	896	17	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	896	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	896	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	896	20	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	896	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	896	22	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	896	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	896	24	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-79	896	25	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	896	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	896	27	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	896	28	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	896	29	under	under	ADP
epaa-79	896	30	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-79	896	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	897	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	897	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	897	3	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-79	897	4	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-79	897	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	897	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	897	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	897	8	early	early	ADJ
epaa-79	897	9	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	897	10	’s	’	NOUN
epaa-79	897	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	897	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	897	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	897	14	tested	test	VERB
epaa-79	897	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	897	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	897	17	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	897	18	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	897	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	897	20	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	897	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	897	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	897	23	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	897	24	using	use	VERB
epaa-79	897	25	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-79	897	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	897	27	normed	norme	VERB
epaa-79	897	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	897	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-79	897	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	898	1	these	these	DET
epaa-79	898	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	898	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	898	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	898	5	to	to	PART
epaa-79	898	6	chart	chart	VERB
epaa-79	898	7	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	898	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	898	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	898	10	no	no	DET
epaa-79	898	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-79	898	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	898	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	898	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	898	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	898	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	899	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	899	2	that	that	DET
epaa-79	899	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	899	4	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	899	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	899	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	899	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	899	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	899	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	899	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	899	11	minimum	minimum	ADJ
epaa-79	899	12	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-79	899	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	899	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	899	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	899	16	first	first	ADV
epaa-79	899	17	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-79	899	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	899	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	899	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	899	21	tenth	tenth	ADJ
epaa-79	899	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	899	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	900	1	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-79	900	2	this	this	DET
epaa-79	900	3	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	900	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	900	5	required	require	VERB
epaa-79	900	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	900	7	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-79	900	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	900	9	those	those	PRON
epaa-79	900	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	900	11	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	900	12	not	not	PART
epaa-79	900	13	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-79	900	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	900	15	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	900	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	900	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	900	18	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	900	19	to	to	PART
epaa-79	900	20	retake	retake	VERB
epaa-79	900	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	900	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	900	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	900	24	eleventh	eleventh	ADJ
epaa-79	900	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	900	26	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
epaa-79	900	27	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	900	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	901	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
epaa-79	901	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	901	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	901	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	901	5	went	go	VERB
epaa-79	901	6	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	901	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	901	8	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	901	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	901	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	901	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	901	12	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-79	901	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	901	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	901	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	901	16	sixth	sixth	ADJ
epaa-79	901	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	901	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	901	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	901	20	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	901	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	901	22	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-79	901	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	901	24	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-79	901	25	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-79	901	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	901	27	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-79	901	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	901	29	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-79	901	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	901	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	901	32	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	901	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	902	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	902	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	902	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	902	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	902	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	902	6	shifted	shift	VERB
epaa-79	902	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	902	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	902	9	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-79	902	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	902	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	902	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	902	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	902	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-79	902	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	903	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-79	903	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	903	3	until	until	ADP
epaa-79	903	4	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	903	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	903	6	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	903	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	903	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	903	9	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	903	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	903	11	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	903	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	903	13	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	903	14	37	37	NUM
epaa-79	903	15	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-79	903	16	no	no	DET
epaa-79	903	17	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	903	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	903	19	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	903	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	903	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	903	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	903	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	903	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	903	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	903	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	903	27	district	district	NOUN
epaa-79	903	28	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-79	903	29	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	903	30	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	903	31	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-79	903	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	903	33	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	903	34	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-79	903	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	903	36	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	903	37	a	a	DET
epaa-79	903	38	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	903	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	903	40	the	the	DET
epaa-79	903	41	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	903	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	903	43	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-79	903	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	903	45	services	service	NOUN
epaa-79	903	46	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	903	47	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-79	903	48	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	903	49	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	903	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	904	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	904	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	904	3	began	begin	VERB
epaa-79	904	4	to	to	PART
epaa-79	904	5	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-79	904	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	904	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	904	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	904	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	904	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	904	11	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-79	904	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	904	13	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-79	904	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	904	15	had	have	AUX
epaa-79	904	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	904	17	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-79	904	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	905	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-79	905	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	905	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	905	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	905	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	905	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	905	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	905	8	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-79	905	9	linked	link	VERB
epaa-79	905	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	905	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	905	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	905	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	906	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-79	906	2	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-79	906	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	906	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	906	5	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-79	906	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	906	7	calls	call	NOUN
epaa-79	906	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	906	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	906	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	906	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	906	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	906	13	far	far	ADV
epaa-79	906	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	906	15	uniform	uniform	NOUN
epaa-79	906	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	907	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	907	2	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-79	907	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	907	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	907	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	907	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	907	7	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-79	907	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	907	9	what	what	DET
epaa-79	907	10	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-79	907	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	907	12	assumed	assume	VERB
epaa-79	907	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	907	14	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	907	15	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-79	907	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	907	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	907	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	907	19	government	government	NOUN
epaa-79	907	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	907	21	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	907	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	907	23	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-79	907	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	907	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	907	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	907	27	held	hold	VERB
epaa-79	907	28	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-79	907	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	907	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	907	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-79	907	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	907	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	907	34	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	907	35	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-79	907	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	907	37	coherently	coherently	ADV
epaa-79	907	38	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	907	39	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-79	907	40	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	907	41	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	907	42	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	907	43	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	907	44	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	907	45	the	the	DET
epaa-79	907	46	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	907	47	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	907	48	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	907	49	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	907	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	908	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	908	2	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
epaa-79	908	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	908	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	908	5	function	function	NOUN
epaa-79	908	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	908	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	908	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	908	9	history	history	NOUN
epaa-79	908	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	908	11	political	political	ADJ
epaa-79	908	12	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-79	908	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	908	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	908	15	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-79	908	16	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-79	908	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	908	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	908	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	908	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	908	21	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-79	908	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	908	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	908	24	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	908	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	908	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	909	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	909	2	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-79	909	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	909	4	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-79	909	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	909	6	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-79	909	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	909	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-79	909	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	909	10	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	909	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	909	12	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-79	909	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	909	14	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	909	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	909	16	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-79	909	17	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	909	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	909	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	910	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	910	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-79	910	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	910	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	910	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	910	6	rare	rare	ADJ
epaa-79	910	7	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-79	910	8	any	any	DET
epaa-79	910	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	910	10	to	to	PART
epaa-79	910	11	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-79	910	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	910	13	a	a	DET
epaa-79	910	14	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	910	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	910	16	lever	lever	NOUN
epaa-79	910	17	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	910	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	910	19	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-79	910	20	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	910	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	910	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	910	23	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	910	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	911	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-79	911	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	911	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	911	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	911	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	911	6	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-79	911	7	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-79	911	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	911	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	911	10	to	to	PART
epaa-79	911	11	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-79	911	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	911	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	911	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	911	15	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	911	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	911	17	levers	lever	NOUN
epaa-79	911	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	911	19	several	several	ADJ
epaa-79	911	20	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	911	21	before	before	ADP
epaa-79	911	22	shifting	shift	VERB
epaa-79	911	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	911	24	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	911	25	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	911	26	levers	lever	NOUN
epaa-79	911	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	912	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	912	2	shifts	shift	NOUN
epaa-79	912	3	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	912	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	912	5	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	912	6	studied	study	VERB
epaa-79	912	7	makes	make	VERB
epaa-79	912	8	categorizing	categorize	VERB
epaa-79	912	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	912	10	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-79	912	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	912	12	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-79	912	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	912	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	912	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	912	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	912	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	912	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	912	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	912	20	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-79	912	21	task	task	NOUN
epaa-79	912	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	913	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	913	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	913	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	913	4	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-79	913	5	to	to	PART
epaa-79	913	6	do	do	VERB
epaa-79	913	7	so	so	ADV
epaa-79	913	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	913	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	913	10	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-79	913	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	913	12	these	these	DET
epaa-79	913	13	qualities	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	913	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	913	15	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	913	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	913	17	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-79	913	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	913	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	913	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	913	21	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-79	913	22	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	913	23	plays	play	VERB
epaa-79	913	24	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	913	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	913	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	913	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	913	28	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-79	913	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	914	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	914	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	914	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	914	4	presented	present	VERB
epaa-79	914	5	below	below	ADV
epaa-79	914	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	915	1	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	915	2	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	915	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	915	4	now	now	ADV
epaa-79	915	5	propose	propose	VERB
epaa-79	915	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	915	7	categorize	categorize	VERB
epaa-79	915	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	915	9	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	915	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	915	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	915	12	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	915	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	915	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	915	15	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-79	915	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	915	17	each	each	PRON
epaa-79	915	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	915	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	915	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	915	21	components	component	NOUN
epaa-79	915	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	915	23	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	915	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	915	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	915	26	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	915	27	an	an	DET
epaa-79	915	28	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	915	29	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	915	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	916	1	categorizations	categorization	NOUN
epaa-79	916	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	916	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	916	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	916	5	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-79	916	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	916	7	all	all	DET
epaa-79	916	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	916	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	916	10	available	available	ADJ
epaa-79	916	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	916	12	each	each	DET
epaa-79	916	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	916	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	916	15	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-79	916	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	916	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	916	18	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	916	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	916	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	916	21	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-79	916	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	916	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	916	24	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-79	916	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	916	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	916	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	916	28	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	916	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	916	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	917	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-79	917	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	917	3	such	such	DET
epaa-79	917	4	an	an	DET
epaa-79	917	5	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
epaa-79	917	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	917	7	fraught	fraught	ADJ
epaa-79	917	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	917	9	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-79	917	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	917	11	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	917	12	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	917	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	917	14	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-79	917	15	an	an	DET
epaa-79	917	16	element	element	NOUN
epaa-79	917	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	917	18	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
epaa-79	917	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	918	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-79	918	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	918	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	918	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	918	5	grading	grading	NOUN
epaa-79	918	6	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	918	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	918	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	918	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	918	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	918	11	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-79	918	12	normative	normative	ADJ
epaa-79	918	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	919	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	919	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	919	3	no	no	DET
epaa-79	919	4	absolute	absolute	ADJ
epaa-79	919	5	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-79	919	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	919	7	judging	judge	VERB
epaa-79	919	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	919	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	919	10	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	919	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	919	12	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-79	919	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	919	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	919	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	919	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	920	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-79	920	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	920	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	920	4	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-79	920	5	each	each	DET
epaa-79	920	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	920	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	920	8	light	light	NOUN
epaa-79	920	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	920	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	920	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	920	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	920	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	920	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	920	15	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-79	920	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	920	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	920	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	920	19	decide	decide	VERB
epaa-79	920	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	920	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	920	22	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	920	23	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	920	24	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-79	920	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	920	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	920	27	a	a	DET
epaa-79	920	28	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-79	920	29	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-79	920	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	920	31	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	920	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	920	33	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	920	34	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-79	920	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	921	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	921	2	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-79	921	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	921	4	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-79	921	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	921	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	921	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	921	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	921	9	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-79	921	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	921	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	921	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	921	13	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-79	921	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	921	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-79	921	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	921	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	921	18	had	have	AUX
epaa-79	921	19	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	921	20	central	central	ADJ
epaa-79	921	21	control	control	NOUN
epaa-79	921	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	921	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-79	921	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	921	25	drivers	driver	NOUN
epaa-79	921	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	921	27	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	921	28	came	come	VERB
epaa-79	921	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	921	30	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-79	921	31	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-79	921	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	921	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	921	34	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-79	921	35	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-79	921	36	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	921	37	levers	lever	NOUN
epaa-79	921	38	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	921	39	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	921	40	to	to	PART
epaa-79	921	41	initiate	initiate	VERB
epaa-79	921	42	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	921	43	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	921	44	the	the	DET
epaa-79	921	45	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	921	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	921	47	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	921	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	922	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	922	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	922	3	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	922	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	922	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	922	6	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-79	922	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	922	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	922	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	922	10	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-79	922	11	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	922	12	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	922	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	922	14	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	922	15	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-79	922	16	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	922	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	922	18	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	922	19	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	922	20	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-79	922	21	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	922	22	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	922	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	922	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	922	25	a	a	DET
epaa-79	922	26	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	922	27	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	922	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	922	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	922	30	support	support	NOUN
epaa-79	922	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	922	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	922	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	923	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	923	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	923	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	923	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	923	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	923	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	923	7	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-79	923	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-79	923	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	923	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	923	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	923	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	923	13	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	923	14	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	923	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	923	16	aligning	align	VERB
epaa-79	923	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	923	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	923	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	923	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	923	21	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-79	923	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	923	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	923	24	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-79	923	25	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	923	26	was	be	VERB
epaa-79	923	27	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	923	28	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	923	29	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-79	923	30	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	923	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	923	32	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	923	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	923	34	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	923	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	924	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	924	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	924	3	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	924	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	924	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	924	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-79	924	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	924	8	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	924	9	to	to	PART
epaa-79	924	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	924	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	924	12	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	924	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	924	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	924	15	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-79	924	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	924	17	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-79	924	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	924	19	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	924	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	924	21	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-79	924	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	924	23	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-79	924	24	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-79	924	25	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-79	924	26	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-79	924	27	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-79	924	28	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	924	29	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	924	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	924	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	924	32	area	area	NOUN
epaa-79	924	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	924	34	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	924	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	924	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	925	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	925	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	925	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	925	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	925	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	925	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	925	7	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-79	925	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	925	9	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	925	10	to	to	PART
epaa-79	925	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	925	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	925	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	925	14	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-79	925	15	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-79	925	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	925	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	925	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	925	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	925	20	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	925	21	to	to	PART
epaa-79	925	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	925	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	925	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	925	25	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-79	925	26	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-79	925	27	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	925	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	925	29	order	order	NOUN
epaa-79	925	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-79	925	31	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-79	925	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	925	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	925	34	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-79	925	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	925	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	925	37	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	925	38	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-79	925	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	925	40	making	make	VERB
epaa-79	925	41	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	925	42	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	925	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	925	44	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	925	45	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-79	925	46	using	use	VERB
epaa-79	925	47	a	a	DET
epaa-79	925	48	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	925	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	925	50	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-79	925	51	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	925	52	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	925	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	925	54	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	925	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	925	56	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	925	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	926	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-79	926	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	926	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	926	4	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	926	5	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	926	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	926	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-79	926	8	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-79	926	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	926	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	926	11	focal	focal	ADJ
epaa-79	926	12	question	question	NOUN
epaa-79	926	13	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	926	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	926	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	926	16	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-79	926	17	to	to	PART
epaa-79	926	18	address	address	VERB
epaa-79	926	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	927	1	that	that	DET
epaa-79	927	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-79	927	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	927	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	927	5	framed	frame	VERB
epaa-79	927	6	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	927	7	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-79	927	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	927	9	given	give	VERB
epaa-79	927	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	927	11	character	character	NOUN
epaa-79	927	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	927	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	927	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	927	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	927	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	927	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	927	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	927	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	927	20	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	927	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	927	22	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	927	23	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	927	24	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-79	927	25	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	927	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	927	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	927	28	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	927	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	927	30	those	those	PRON
epaa-79	927	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	927	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	927	33	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	927	34	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	927	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	927	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	927	37	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	927	38	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
epaa-79	927	39	to	to	PART
epaa-79	927	40	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-79	927	41	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	927	42	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	927	43	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	927	44	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	927	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	927	46	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	927	47	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	927	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	928	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	928	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	928	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	928	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	928	5	38	38	NUM
epaa-79	928	6	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	928	7	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-79	928	8	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-79	928	9	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	928	10	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	928	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	928	12	closing	close	VERB
epaa-79	928	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	928	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	928	15	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	928	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	928	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	928	18	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-79	928	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	928	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	928	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	928	22	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	928	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	928	24	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	928	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	928	26	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	928	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	928	28	those	those	DET
epaa-79	928	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	928	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	928	31	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	929	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	929	2	this	this	DET
epaa-79	929	3	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-79	929	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	929	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	929	6	gave	give	VERB
epaa-79	929	7	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	929	8	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-79	929	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	929	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	929	11	last	last	ADJ
epaa-79	929	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	929	13	components	component	NOUN
epaa-79	929	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	929	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	929	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	929	17	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-79	929	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	929	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	929	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	929	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	929	22	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-79	929	23	to	to	PART
epaa-79	929	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	929	25	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	929	26	proximal	proximal	ADJ
epaa-79	929	27	determinants	determinant	NOUN
epaa-79	929	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	929	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-79	929	30	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-79	929	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	929	32	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	929	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	930	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-79	930	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	930	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	930	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	930	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	930	6	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-79	930	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	930	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	930	9	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	930	10	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	930	11	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	930	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	930	13	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	930	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	930	15	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	930	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	930	17	question	question	NOUN
epaa-79	930	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	930	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	930	20	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-79	930	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	930	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	930	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	930	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	930	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	930	26	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	930	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	930	28	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	930	29	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-79	930	30	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	930	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	930	32	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	930	33	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-79	930	34	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	930	35	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-79	930	36	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	930	37	to	to	PART
epaa-79	930	38	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-79	930	39	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-79	930	40	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	930	41	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	930	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	930	43	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	930	44	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	930	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	931	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-79	931	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	931	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	931	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	931	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	931	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	931	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	931	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	931	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	931	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	931	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	931	12	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-79	931	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	931	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	931	15	broad	broad	ADV
epaa-79	931	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	931	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	931	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	931	19	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	931	20	already	already	ADV
epaa-79	931	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	931	22	place	place	NOUN
epaa-79	931	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	931	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	931	25	late	late	ADJ
epaa-79	931	26	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-79	931	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	931	28	kept	keep	VERB
epaa-79	931	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	931	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	931	31	place	place	NOUN
epaa-79	931	32	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	931	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	931	34	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-79	931	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	931	36	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	931	37	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	931	38	not	not	PART
epaa-79	931	39	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-79	931	40	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-79	931	41	great	great	ADJ
epaa-79	931	42	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-79	931	43	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	931	44	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	931	45	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	931	46	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	931	47	might	might	AUX
epaa-79	931	48	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
epaa-79	931	49	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	931	50	absolute	absolute	ADJ
epaa-79	931	51	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	931	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	932	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	932	2	realistically	realistically	ADV
epaa-79	932	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	932	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	932	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	932	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	932	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	932	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-79	932	9	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-79	932	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	932	11	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-79	932	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	932	13	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	932	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	932	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	932	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	932	17	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
epaa-79	932	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	932	19	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	932	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	932	21	might	might	AUX
epaa-79	932	22	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-79	932	23	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	932	24	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	932	25	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	932	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	932	27	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	932	28	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	932	29	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	932	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	932	31	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	932	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	932	33	even	even	ADV
epaa-79	932	34	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	932	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	932	36	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	932	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	932	38	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	932	39	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-79	932	40	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	932	41	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
epaa-79	932	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	933	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	933	2	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	933	3	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	933	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	933	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	933	6	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	933	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	933	8	components	component	NOUN
epaa-79	933	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	934	1	ranking	rank	VERB
epaa-79	934	2	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-79	934	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	934	4	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-79	934	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	934	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	934	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	934	8	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	934	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	934	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	934	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	934	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	934	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	934	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	934	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	934	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	934	17	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	934	18	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	934	19	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	934	20	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	934	21	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-79	934	22	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-79	934	23	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	934	24	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	934	25	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	934	26	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-79	934	27	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	934	28	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	934	29	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-79	934	30	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	934	31	2	2	PROPN
epaa-79	934	32	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-79	934	33	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	934	34	va	va	PROPN
epaa-79	934	35	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	934	36	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	934	37	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-79	934	38	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	934	39	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	934	40	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-79	934	41	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-79	934	42	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-79	934	43	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-79	934	44	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	934	45	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-79	934	46	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-79	934	47	va	va	PROPN
epaa-79	935	1	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-79	935	2	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	935	3	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-79	935	4	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-79	935	5	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-79	935	6	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	935	7	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-79	935	8	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	935	9	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-79	935	10	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-79	935	11	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	935	12	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	935	13	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-79	935	14	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-79	935	15	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	935	16	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	935	17	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-79	935	18	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-79	935	19	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-79	935	20	va	va	PROPN
epaa-79	935	21	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	935	22	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	935	23	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-79	935	24	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-79	935	25	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	935	26	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-79	935	27	va	va	PROPN
epaa-79	935	28	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-79	935	29	va	va	PROPN
epaa-79	935	30	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	935	31	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-79	935	32	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-79	935	33	va	va	PROPN
epaa-79	935	34	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	935	35	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	935	36	presents	present	VERB
epaa-79	935	37	the	the	DET
epaa-79	935	38	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-79	935	39	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	935	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	935	41	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	935	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	936	1	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-79	936	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	936	3	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	936	4	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	936	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	936	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	936	7	note	note	VERB
epaa-79	936	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	936	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	936	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	936	11	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	936	12	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	936	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	936	14	placed	place	VERB
epaa-79	936	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	936	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	936	17	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	936	18	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	936	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	937	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	937	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	937	3	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	937	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	937	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	937	6	preferable	preferable	ADJ
epaa-79	937	7	to	to	PART
epaa-79	937	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	937	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	937	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	937	11	balanced	balanced	ADJ
epaa-79	937	12	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-79	937	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	937	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	937	15	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	937	16	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-79	937	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	937	18	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	937	19	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	937	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	937	21	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	937	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	937	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	937	24	component	component	NOUN
epaa-79	937	25	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	937	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	937	27	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-79	937	28	superior	superior	ADJ
epaa-79	937	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	937	30	those	those	PRON
epaa-79	937	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	937	32	any	any	DET
epaa-79	937	33	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	937	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	937	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	937	36	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	937	37	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	937	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	937	39	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	937	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	937	41	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	937	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	937	43	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	937	44	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	937	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	937	46	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	937	47	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	937	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	937	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	937	50	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	937	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	937	52	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-79	937	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	937	54	the	the	DET
epaa-79	937	55	second	second	ADJ
epaa-79	937	56	group	group	NOUN
epaa-79	937	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	938	1	these	these	DET
epaa-79	938	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	938	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	938	4	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-79	938	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	938	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	938	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	938	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	938	9	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-79	938	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	938	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	938	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	938	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	938	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	938	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	938	16	levers	lever	NOUN
epaa-79	938	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	939	1	these	these	DET
epaa-79	939	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	939	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	939	4	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-79	939	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	939	6	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-79	939	7	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-79	939	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	939	9	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	939	10	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-79	939	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	939	12	led	lead	VERB
epaa-79	939	13	to	to	PART
epaa-79	939	14	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
epaa-79	939	15	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	939	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	939	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	939	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	939	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	939	20	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-79	939	21	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	939	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	939	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	939	24	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	939	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	939	26	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	939	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	939	28	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	939	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	939	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	939	31	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	939	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	939	33	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-79	939	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	939	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	939	36	third	third	ADJ
epaa-79	939	37	group	group	NOUN
epaa-79	939	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	940	1	these	these	DET
epaa-79	940	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	940	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	940	4	not	not	PART
epaa-79	940	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	940	6	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	940	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	940	8	control	control	NOUN
epaa-79	940	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	940	10	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-79	940	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	940	12	align	align	VERB
epaa-79	940	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	940	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	940	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	940	16	any	any	DET
epaa-79	940	17	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-79	940	18	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	940	19	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	940	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	940	21	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	940	22	studied	study	VERB
epaa-79	940	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	941	1	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	941	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	941	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	941	4	already	already	ADV
epaa-79	941	5	noted	note	VERB
epaa-79	941	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	941	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	941	8	mounted	mount	VERB
epaa-79	941	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	941	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	941	11	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	941	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	941	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	941	14	middle	middle	NOUN
epaa-79	941	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	941	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	941	17	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	941	18	under	under	ADP
epaa-79	941	19	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	941	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	942	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	942	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	942	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	942	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	942	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	942	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	942	7	39	39	NUM
epaa-79	942	8	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-79	942	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	942	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	942	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	942	12	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	942	13	preliminaries	preliminary	NOUN
epaa-79	942	14	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	942	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	942	16	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-79	942	17	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-79	942	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	942	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	942	20	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	942	21	prove	prove	VERB
epaa-79	942	22	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-79	942	23	to	to	PART
epaa-79	942	24	set	set	VERB
epaa-79	942	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	942	26	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-79	942	27	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	942	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	942	29	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	942	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	942	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	942	32	blackwhite	blackwhite	NOUN
epaa-79	942	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	942	34	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	942	35	against	against	ADP
epaa-79	942	36	a	a	DET
epaa-79	942	37	background	background	NOUN
epaa-79	942	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	942	39	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	942	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	942	41	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	942	42	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	942	43	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	942	44	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	942	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	942	46	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	942	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	942	48	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	942	49	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	942	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	943	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
epaa-79	943	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	943	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	943	4	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-79	943	5	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	943	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	943	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	943	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	943	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	943	10	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-79	943	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	943	12	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	943	13	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	943	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	944	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	944	2	subtable	subtable	NOUN
epaa-79	944	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	944	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	944	5	bottom	bottom	NOUN
epaa-79	944	6	shows	show	VERB
epaa-79	944	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	944	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	944	9	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	944	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	944	11	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	944	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	944	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	944	14	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	944	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	944	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	944	17	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-79	944	18	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	944	19	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	944	20	below	below	ADP
epaa-79	944	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	944	22	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	944	23	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	944	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	944	25	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	944	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	944	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	944	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	944	29	differential	differential	NOUN
epaa-79	944	30	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	944	31	less	less	ADJ
epaa-79	944	32	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	944	33	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	944	34	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	944	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	945	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	945	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	945	3	main	main	ADJ
epaa-79	945	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	945	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	945	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	945	7	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	945	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	945	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	945	10	listed	list	VERB
epaa-79	945	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	945	12	order	order	NOUN
epaa-79	945	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	945	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	945	15	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	945	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	945	17	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	945	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	945	19	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	945	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	946	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	946	2	range	range	NOUN
epaa-79	946	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	946	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	946	5	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	946	6	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	946	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	946	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	946	9	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	946	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	946	11	268	268	NUM
epaa-79	946	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	946	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	946	14	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	946	15	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	946	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	946	17	258	258	NUM
epaa-79	946	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	946	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	947	1	all	all	DET
epaa-79	947	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	947	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	947	4	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-79	947	5	some	some	DET
epaa-79	947	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	947	7	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	947	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	947	9	next	next	ADJ
epaa-79	947	10	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-79	947	11	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	947	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	947	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	947	14	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	947	15	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	947	16	showing	show	VERB
epaa-79	947	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	947	18	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-79	947	19	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	947	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	947	21	21.7	21.7	NUM
epaa-79	947	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	947	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	947	24	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	947	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	947	26	least	least	ADJ
epaa-79	947	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	947	28	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-79	947	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	947	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	948	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	948	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	948	3	these	these	DET
epaa-79	948	4	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	948	5	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	948	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	948	7	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-79	948	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	948	9	light	light	NOUN
epaa-79	948	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	948	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	948	12	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	948	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	948	14	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-79	948	15	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-79	948	16	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	948	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	948	18	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	948	19	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	948	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	949	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-79	949	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	949	3	presented	present	VERB
epaa-79	949	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	949	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	949	6	last	last	ADJ
epaa-79	949	7	column	column	NOUN
epaa-79	949	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	949	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	949	10	note	note	VERB
epaa-79	949	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	949	12	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	949	13	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	949	14	stands	stand	VERB
epaa-79	949	15	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	949	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	949	17	an	an	DET
epaa-79	949	18	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	949	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	949	20	10.6	10.6	NUM
epaa-79	949	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	949	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	950	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	950	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	950	3	led	lead	VERB
epaa-79	950	4	some	some	DET
epaa-79	950	5	commentators	commentator	NOUN
epaa-79	950	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	950	7	discount	discount	VERB
epaa-79	950	8	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-79	950	9	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	950	10	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	950	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	950	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	950	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	950	14	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-79	950	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	950	16	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-79	950	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	950	18	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	950	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	950	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	951	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	951	2	an	an	DET
epaa-79	951	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-79	951	4	view	view	NOUN
epaa-79	951	5	see	see	VERB
epaa-79	951	6	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-79	951	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	951	8	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-79	951	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	951	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	952	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	952	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	952	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	952	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	952	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	952	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	953	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	953	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	953	3	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	953	4	change	change	NOUN
epaa-79	953	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	953	6	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	953	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	953	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	953	9	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	953	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	953	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	953	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	953	13	change	change	NOUN
epaa-79	953	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	953	15	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-79	953	16	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-79	953	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	953	18	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	953	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	953	20	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	953	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	953	22	va	va	NOUN
epaa-79	953	23	268	268	NUM
epaa-79	953	24	8.8	8.8	NUM
epaa-79	953	25	4.7	4.7	NUM
epaa-79	953	26	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-79	953	27	267	267	NUM
epaa-79	953	28	11.1	11.1	NUM
epaa-79	953	29	5.9	5.9	NUM
epaa-79	953	30	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	953	31	266	266	NUM
epaa-79	953	32	9.8	9.8	NUM
epaa-79	953	33	4.6	4.6	NUM
epaa-79	953	34	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	953	35	265	265	NUM
epaa-79	953	36	11.8	11.8	NUM
epaa-79	953	37	5.9	5.9	NUM
epaa-79	953	38	tx	tx	ADP
epaa-79	953	39	265	265	NUM
epaa-79	953	40	10.3	10.3	NUM
epaa-79	953	41	3.0	3.0	NUM
epaa-79	953	42	ky	ky	NOUN
epaa-79	953	43	262	262	NUM
epaa-79	953	44	9.3	9.3	NUM
epaa-79	953	45	4.9	4.9	NUM
epaa-79	953	46	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-79	953	47	261	261	NUM
epaa-79	953	48	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-79	953	49	0.4	0.4	NUM
epaa-79	953	50	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-79	953	51	261	261	NUM
epaa-79	953	52	5.6	5.6	NUM
epaa-79	953	53	0.9	0.9	NUM
epaa-79	953	54	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-79	953	55	259	259	NUM
epaa-79	953	56	4.6	4.6	NUM
epaa-79	953	57	-0.3	-0.3	PROPN
epaa-79	953	58	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	953	59	258	258	NUM
epaa-79	953	60	21.7	21.7	NUM
epaa-79	953	61	10.6	10.6	NUM
epaa-79	953	62	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	953	63	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	953	64	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	953	65	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	953	66	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-79	953	67	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	953	68	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	953	69	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	953	70	difference	difference	VERB
epaa-79	953	71	266.9	266.9	NUM
epaa-79	953	72	263.2	263.2	NUM
epaa-79	953	73	3.7	3.7	NUM
epaa-79	953	74	274.4	274.4	NUM
epaa-79	953	75	272.6	272.6	NUM
epaa-79	953	76	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-79	953	77	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	953	78	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	953	79	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	953	80	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-79	953	81	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	953	82	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-79	953	83	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	953	84	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	953	85	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	953	86	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	953	87	a	a	DET
epaa-79	953	88	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	953	89	below	below	ADP
epaa-79	953	90	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	953	91	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	953	92	the	the	DET
epaa-79	953	93	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	953	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	953	95	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	953	96	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	953	97	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	953	98	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	953	99	display	display	VERB
epaa-79	953	100	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-79	953	101	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	953	102	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	953	103	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	953	104	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	953	105	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	953	106	the	the	DET
epaa-79	953	107	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	953	108	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	953	109	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	953	110	each	each	DET
epaa-79	953	111	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	953	112	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	953	113	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	953	114	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	953	115	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	953	116	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	953	117	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	953	118	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	954	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	954	2	all	all	DET
epaa-79	954	3	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	954	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	954	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	954	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	954	7	both	both	DET
epaa-79	954	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	954	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	954	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	954	11	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	954	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	954	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	954	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	954	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	954	16	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	954	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	954	18	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	954	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	954	20	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	954	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	954	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	954	23	always	always	ADV
epaa-79	954	24	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-79	954	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	954	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	954	27	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-79	954	28	much	much	ADV
epaa-79	954	29	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-79	954	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	954	31	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	954	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	954	33	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	954	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	954	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	954	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	954	37	the	the	DET
epaa-79	954	38	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	954	39	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	954	40	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	954	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	954	42	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	954	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	954	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	955	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	955	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-79	955	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	955	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	955	5	all	all	DET
epaa-79	955	6	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	955	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	955	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	955	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	955	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	955	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	955	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	955	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	955	14	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	955	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	955	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	955	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	955	18	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	955	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	955	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	955	21	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	955	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	956	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	956	2	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-79	956	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	956	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	956	5	presumably	presumably	ADV
epaa-79	956	6	due	due	ADJ
epaa-79	956	7	both	both	PRON
epaa-79	956	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	956	9	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	956	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	956	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	956	12	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-79	956	13	profiles	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	956	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	956	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	956	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	956	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	956	18	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-79	956	19	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	956	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	956	21	obtaining	obtain	VERB
epaa-79	956	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	956	23	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-79	956	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	956	25	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	956	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	957	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	957	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	957	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	957	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	957	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	957	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	958	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	958	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	958	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	958	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	958	5	40	40	NUM
epaa-79	958	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	958	7	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	958	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	958	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	958	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	958	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	958	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	958	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	958	14	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	958	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	958	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	958	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	959	1	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	959	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	959	3	#	#	NOUN
epaa-79	959	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	959	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	959	6	#	#	NOUN
epaa-79	959	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	959	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	959	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	959	10	#	#	NOUN
epaa-79	959	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	959	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	959	13	total	total	VERB
epaa-79	959	14	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	959	15	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	959	16	#	#	NOUN
epaa-79	959	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	959	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	959	19	total	total	ADJ
epaa-79	959	20	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	959	21	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	959	22	s1	s1	PROPN
epaa-79	959	23	1903	1903	NUM
epaa-79	959	24	1014	1014	NUM
epaa-79	959	25	112	112	NUM
epaa-79	959	26	42	42	NUM
epaa-79	959	27	956	956	NUM
epaa-79	959	28	502	502	NUM
epaa-79	959	29	44ca	44ca	NOUN
epaa-79	959	30	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	959	31	22	22	NUM
epaa-79	959	32	613	613	NUM
epaa-79	959	33	122	122	NUM
epaa-79	959	34	64	64	NUM
epaa-79	959	35	29	29	NUM
epaa-79	959	36	672	672	NUM
epaa-79	959	37	100	100	NUM
epaa-79	959	38	88	88	NUM
epaa-79	959	39	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	959	40	77	77	NUM
epaa-79	959	41	2067	2067	NUM
epaa-79	959	42	1779	1779	NUM
epaa-79	959	43	190	190	NUM
epaa-79	959	44	60	60	NUM
epaa-79	959	45	1458	1458	NUM
epaa-79	959	46	1270	1270	NUM
epaa-79	959	47	129ky	129ky	ADJ
epaa-79	959	48	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	959	49	27	27	NUM
epaa-79	959	50	689	689	NUM
epaa-79	959	51	604	604	NUM
epaa-79	959	52	55	55	NUM
epaa-79	959	53	37	37	NUM
epaa-79	959	54	836	836	NUM
epaa-79	959	55	677	677	NUM
epaa-79	959	56	118	118	NUM
epaa-79	959	57	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	959	58	83	83	NUM
epaa-79	959	59	2186	2186	NUM
epaa-79	959	60	1422	1422	NUM
epaa-79	959	61	526	526	NUM
epaa-79	959	62	84	84	NUM
epaa-79	959	63	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-79	959	64	1315	1315	NUM
epaa-79	959	65	444md	444md	PROPN
epaa-79	959	66	s2	s2	VERB
epaa-79	959	67	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	959	68	213	213	NUM
epaa-79	959	69	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	959	70	173	173	NUM
epaa-79	959	71	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	959	72	397	397	NUM
epaa-79	959	73	34	34	NUM
epaa-79	959	74	307	307	NUM
epaa-79	959	75	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	959	76	82	82	NUM
epaa-79	959	77	2167	2167	NUM
epaa-79	959	78	1808	1808	NUM
epaa-79	959	79	207	207	NUM
epaa-79	959	80	64	64	NUM
epaa-79	959	81	1560	1560	NUM
epaa-79	959	82	1356	1356	NUM
epaa-79	959	83	83mi	83mi	NOUN
epaa-79	959	84	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	959	85	19	19	NUM
epaa-79	959	86	449	449	NUM
epaa-79	959	87	106	106	NUM
epaa-79	959	88	290	290	NUM
epaa-79	959	89	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	959	90	415	415	NUM
epaa-79	959	91	133	133	NUM
epaa-79	959	92	235	235	NUM
epaa-79	959	93	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	959	94	69	69	NUM
epaa-79	959	95	1783	1783	NUM
epaa-79	959	96	1440	1440	NUM
epaa-79	959	97	127	127	NUM
epaa-79	959	98	42	42	NUM
epaa-79	959	99	975	975	NUM
epaa-79	959	100	750	750	NUM
epaa-79	959	101	72ny	72ny	ADJ
epaa-79	959	102	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	959	103	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	959	104	375	375	NUM
epaa-79	959	105	54	54	NUM
epaa-79	959	106	173	173	NUM
epaa-79	959	107	31	31	NUM
epaa-79	959	108	658	658	NUM
epaa-79	959	109	101	101	NUM
epaa-79	959	110	280	280	NUM
epaa-79	959	111	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	959	112	87	87	NUM
epaa-79	959	113	2334	2334	NUM
epaa-79	959	114	1733	1733	NUM
epaa-79	959	115	498	498	NUM
epaa-79	959	116	79	79	NUM
epaa-79	959	117	1804	1804	NUM
epaa-79	959	118	1311	1311	NUM
epaa-79	959	119	373nc	373nc	PROPN
epaa-79	959	120	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	959	121	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	959	122	435	435	NUM
epaa-79	959	123	157	157	NUM
epaa-79	959	124	239	239	NUM
epaa-79	959	125	25	25	NUM
epaa-79	959	126	550	550	NUM
epaa-79	959	127	178	178	NUM
epaa-79	959	128	294	294	NUM
epaa-79	959	129	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	959	130	74	74	NUM
epaa-79	959	131	1909	1909	NUM
epaa-79	959	132	1293	1293	NUM
epaa-79	959	133	491	491	NUM
epaa-79	959	134	48	48	NUM
epaa-79	959	135	1179	1179	NUM
epaa-79	959	136	831	831	NUM
epaa-79	959	137	282sc	282sc	NOUN
epaa-79	959	138	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	959	139	28	28	NUM
epaa-79	959	140	716	716	NUM
epaa-79	959	141	213	213	NUM
epaa-79	959	142	430	430	NUM
epaa-79	959	143	47	47	NUM
epaa-79	959	144	1127	1127	NUM
epaa-79	959	145	449	449	NUM
epaa-79	959	146	607	607	NUM
epaa-79	959	147	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	959	148	73	73	NUM
epaa-79	959	149	1966	1966	NUM
epaa-79	959	150	1616	1616	NUM
epaa-79	959	151	282	282	NUM
epaa-79	959	152	67	67	NUM
epaa-79	959	153	1654	1654	NUM
epaa-79	959	154	1339	1339	NUM
epaa-79	959	155	218tn	218tn	ADJ
epaa-79	959	156	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	959	157	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	959	158	519	519	NUM
epaa-79	959	159	254	254	NUM
epaa-79	959	160	231	231	NUM
epaa-79	959	161	28	28	NUM
epaa-79	959	162	578	578	NUM
epaa-79	959	163	285	285	NUM
epaa-79	959	164	255	255	NUM
epaa-79	959	165	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	959	166	68	68	NUM
epaa-79	959	167	1771	1771	NUM
epaa-79	959	168	1078	1078	NUM
epaa-79	959	169	193	193	NUM
epaa-79	959	170	56	56	NUM
epaa-79	959	171	1313	1313	NUM
epaa-79	959	172	782	782	NUM
epaa-79	959	173	150tx	150tx	NOUN
epaa-79	959	174	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	959	175	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	959	176	843	843	NUM
epaa-79	959	177	185	185	NUM
epaa-79	959	178	106	106	NUM
epaa-79	959	179	41	41	NUM
epaa-79	959	180	1004	1004	NUM
epaa-79	959	181	281	281	NUM
epaa-79	959	182	153	153	NUM
epaa-79	959	183	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	959	184	93	93	NUM
epaa-79	959	185	2470	2470	NUM
epaa-79	959	186	1763	1763	NUM
epaa-79	959	187	483	483	NUM
epaa-79	959	188	89	89	NUM
epaa-79	959	189	2145	2145	NUM
epaa-79	959	190	1492	1492	NUM
epaa-79	959	191	403va	403va	PROPN
epaa-79	959	192	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	959	193	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	959	194	240	240	NUM
epaa-79	959	195	115	115	NUM
epaa-79	959	196	103	103	NUM
epaa-79	959	197	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	959	198	324	324	NUM
epaa-79	959	199	84	84	NUM
epaa-79	959	200	192	192	NUM
epaa-79	959	201	the	the	DET
epaa-79	959	202	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	959	203	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	959	204	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	959	205	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	959	206	s1	s1	PROPN
epaa-79	959	207	ranges	range	VERB
epaa-79	959	208	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	959	209	956	956	NUM
epaa-79	959	210	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	959	211	ca/2000	ca/2000	PROPN
epaa-79	959	212	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	959	213	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	959	214	2470	2470	NUM
epaa-79	959	215	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	959	216	va/1992	va/1992	PROPN
epaa-79	959	217	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	959	218	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	960	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	960	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	960	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	960	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	960	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	960	6	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	960	7	ranges	range	VERB
epaa-79	960	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	960	9	213	213	NUM
epaa-79	960	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	960	11	md/1992	md/1992	PROPN
epaa-79	960	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	960	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	960	14	1127	1127	NUM
epaa-79	960	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	960	16	sc/2000	sc/2000	NOUN
epaa-79	960	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	960	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	961	1	looking	look	VERB
epaa-79	961	2	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-79	961	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	961	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	961	5	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	961	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	961	7	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	961	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	961	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	961	10	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	961	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	961	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	961	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	961	14	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-79	961	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	961	16	each	each	DET
epaa-79	961	17	group	group	NOUN
epaa-79	961	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	961	19	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-79	961	20	respectable	respectable	ADJ
epaa-79	961	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	961	22	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	961	23	are	be	VERB
epaa-79	961	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	961	25	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	961	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	961	27	six	six	NUM
epaa-79	961	28	instances	instance	NOUN
epaa-79	961	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	961	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	961	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	961	32	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	961	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	961	34	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	961	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	961	36	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	961	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	961	38	falls	fall	VERB
epaa-79	961	39	below	below	ADP
epaa-79	961	40	100	100	NUM
epaa-79	961	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	962	1	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	962	2	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-79	962	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	962	4	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	962	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	962	6	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	962	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	962	8	ca	can	AUX
epaa-79	962	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	962	10	black	black	NOUN
epaa-79	962	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	962	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	962	13	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	962	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	962	15	black	black	PROPN
epaa-79	962	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	962	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	962	18	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	962	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	962	20	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	962	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	962	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	962	23	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	962	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	962	25	white	white	PROPN
epaa-79	962	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	962	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	962	28	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	962	29	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-79	962	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	962	31	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	962	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	962	33	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	962	34	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	962	35	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	962	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	962	37	white	white	PROPN
epaa-79	962	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	962	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	962	40	va	va	PROPN
epaa-79	962	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	962	42	white	white	PROPN
epaa-79	962	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	962	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	963	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	963	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	963	3	presents	present	NOUN
epaa-79	963	4	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	963	5	means	mean	VERB
epaa-79	963	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	963	7	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	963	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	963	9	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	963	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	963	11	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	963	12	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	963	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	963	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	963	15	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	963	16	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	963	17	that	that	DET
epaa-79	963	18	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	963	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	964	1	all	all	DET
epaa-79	964	2	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	964	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	964	4	all	all	DET
epaa-79	964	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	964	6	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-79	964	7	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	964	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	965	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-79	965	2	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-79	965	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	965	4	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	965	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	965	6	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	965	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	965	8	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-79	965	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	965	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	965	11	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	965	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	965	13	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	965	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	965	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	965	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	965	17	a	a	DET
epaa-79	965	18	median	median	NOUN
epaa-79	965	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	965	20	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	965	21	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	965	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	965	23	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	965	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	965	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	965	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	965	27	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	965	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	965	29	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-79	965	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	965	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	965	32	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	965	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	965	34	ny	ny	NOUN
epaa-79	965	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	965	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	965	37	a	a	DET
epaa-79	965	38	median	median	NOUN
epaa-79	965	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	965	40	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	965	41	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	965	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	965	43	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	965	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	966	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	966	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	966	3	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-79	966	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	966	5	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	966	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	966	7	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	966	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	966	9	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	966	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	966	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	966	12	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	966	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	966	14	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	966	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	966	16	all	all	DET
epaa-79	966	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	966	18	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	966	19	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	966	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	966	21	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-79	966	22	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-79	966	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	967	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-79	967	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	967	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	967	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	967	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-79	967	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	967	7	was	be	VERB
epaa-79	967	8	real	real	ADJ
epaa-79	967	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	967	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	967	11	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	967	12	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	967	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	967	14	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	967	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	967	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	967	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	967	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	967	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	967	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	967	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	967	22	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-79	967	23	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-79	967	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	967	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	967	26	amounted	amount	VERB
epaa-79	967	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	967	28	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	967	29	about	about	ADV
epaa-79	967	30	a	a	PRON
epaa-79	967	31	point	point	NOUN
epaa-79	967	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	967	33	a	a	DET
epaa-79	967	34	half	half	NOUN
epaa-79	967	35	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	967	36	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	967	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	968	1	t	t	NOUN
epaa-79	968	2	he	he	PRON
epaa-79	969	1	b	b	X
epaa-79	969	2	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-79	969	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	969	4	w	w	NOUN
epaa-79	969	5	hite	hite	PROPN
epaa-79	969	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	969	7	chievem	chievem	PROPN
epaa-79	969	8	ent	ent	PROPN
epaa-79	969	9	g	g	PROPN
epaa-79	969	10	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-79	969	11	41	41	NUM
epaa-79	969	12	t	t	NOUN
epaa-79	969	13	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	969	14	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	969	15	m	m	NOUN
epaa-79	969	16	ean	ean	NOUN
epaa-79	969	17	achievem	achievem	NOUN
epaa-79	969	18	ent	ent	PROPN
epaa-79	969	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	969	20	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	969	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	969	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	969	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	969	24	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-79	969	25	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-79	969	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	969	27	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
epaa-79	969	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	969	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	970	1	low	low	ADJ
epaa-79	970	2	er	er	INTJ
epaa-79	970	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	970	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	970	5	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	970	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	970	7	h	h	NOUN
epaa-79	970	8	igher	igher	NOUN
epaa-79	970	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	970	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	970	11	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	970	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	970	13	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	970	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	970	15	2000–1992	2000–1992	NUM
epaa-79	970	16	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	970	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	970	18	2000–1992	2000–1992	NUM
epaa-79	970	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	970	20	m	m	VERB
epaa-79	970	21	ean	ean	NOUN
epaa-79	970	22	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	970	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	971	1	m	m	PROPN
epaa-79	971	2	ean	ean	PROPN
epaa-79	971	3	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	971	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	972	1	m	m	PROPN
epaa-79	972	2	ean	ean	PROPN
epaa-79	972	3	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	972	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	973	1	m	m	PROPN
epaa-79	973	2	ean	ean	PROPN
epaa-79	973	3	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	973	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	974	1	m	m	PROPN
epaa-79	974	2	ean	ean	PROPN
epaa-79	974	3	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	974	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	975	1	m	m	PROPN
epaa-79	975	2	ean	ean	PROPN
epaa-79	975	3	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	975	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	976	1	c	c	PROPN
epaa-79	976	2	alifornia	alifornia	PROPN
epaa-79	976	3	268	268	NUM
epaa-79	976	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	976	5	2.1	2.1	NUM
epaa-79	976	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	976	7	275	275	NUM
epaa-79	976	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	976	9	2.6	2.6	NUM
epaa-79	976	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	976	11	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	976	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	976	13	3.3	3.3	NUM
epaa-79	976	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	976	15	242	242	NUM
epaa-79	976	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	976	17	2.8	2.8	NUM
epaa-79	976	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	976	19	244	244	NUM
epaa-79	976	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	976	21	2.9	2.9	NUM
epaa-79	976	22	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	976	23	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	976	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	976	25	4.0	4.0	NUM
epaa-79	976	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	976	27	k	k	NOUN
epaa-79	977	1	entucky	entucky	PROPN
epaa-79	977	2	266	266	NUM
epaa-79	977	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	4	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-79	977	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	6	278	278	NUM
epaa-79	977	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	8	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-79	977	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	10	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	977	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	12	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-79	977	13	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	977	14	254	254	NUM
epaa-79	977	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	16	1.9	1.9	NUM
epaa-79	977	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	18	260	260	NUM
epaa-79	977	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	20	2.2	2.2	NUM
epaa-79	977	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	22	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	977	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	24	3.0	3.0	NUM
epaa-79	977	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	26	m	m	VERB
epaa-79	977	27	aryland	aryland	NOUN
epaa-79	977	28	268	268	NUM
epaa-79	977	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	30	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-79	977	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	32	284	284	NUM
epaa-79	977	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	34	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-79	977	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	36	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	977	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	38	1.9	1.9	NUM
epaa-79	977	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	40	229	229	NUM
epaa-79	977	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	42	5.6	5.6	NUM
epaa-79	977	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	44	238	238	NUM
epaa-79	977	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	46	3.5	3.5	NUM
epaa-79	977	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	48	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	977	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	50	6.6	6.6	NUM
epaa-79	977	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	52	m	m	VERB
epaa-79	977	53	ichigan	ichigan	NUM
epaa-79	977	54	273	273	NUM
epaa-79	977	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	56	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-79	977	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	58	284	284	NUM
epaa-79	977	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	60	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-79	977	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	62	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	977	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	64	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-79	977	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	66	236	236	NUM
epaa-79	977	67	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	68	3.4	3.4	NUM
epaa-79	977	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	70	251	251	NUM
epaa-79	977	71	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	72	2.7	2.7	NUM
epaa-79	977	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	74	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	977	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	76	4.3	4.3	NUM
epaa-79	977	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	78	n	n	NOUN
epaa-79	977	79	ew	ew	VERB
epaa-79	977	80	y	y	PROPN
epaa-79	977	81	ork	ork	NOUN
epaa-79	977	82	277	277	NUM
epaa-79	977	83	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	84	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-79	977	85	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	86	288	288	NUM
epaa-79	977	87	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	88	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-79	977	89	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	90	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	977	91	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	92	2.2	2.2	NUM
epaa-79	977	93	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	977	94	235	235	NUM
epaa-79	977	95	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	96	5.4	5.4	NUM
epaa-79	977	97	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	98	259	259	NUM
epaa-79	977	99	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	100	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-79	977	101	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	102	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	977	103	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	104	7.0	7.0	NUM
epaa-79	977	105	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	106	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-79	977	107	orth	orth	NOUN
epaa-79	977	108	c	c	PROPN
epaa-79	977	109	arolina	arolina	PROPN
epaa-79	977	110	261	261	NUM
epaa-79	977	111	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	112	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-79	977	113	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	114	285	285	NUM
epaa-79	977	115	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	116	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-79	977	117	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	118	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	977	119	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	120	1.7	1.7	NUM
epaa-79	977	121	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	122	243	243	NUM
epaa-79	977	123	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	124	3.3	3.3	NUM
epaa-79	977	125	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	126	264	264	NUM
epaa-79	977	127	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	128	3.0	3.0	NUM
epaa-79	977	129	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	977	130	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	977	131	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	132	4.4	4.4	NUM
epaa-79	977	133	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	134	south	south	NOUN
epaa-79	977	135	c	c	PROPN
epaa-79	977	136	arolina	arolina	ADJ
epaa-79	977	137	266	266	NUM
epaa-79	977	138	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	139	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-79	977	140	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	141	274	274	NUM
epaa-79	977	142	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	143	2.1	2.1	NUM
epaa-79	977	144	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	145	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	977	146	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	147	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-79	977	148	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	149	245	245	NUM
epaa-79	977	150	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	151	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-79	977	152	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	977	153	259	259	NUM
epaa-79	977	154	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	155	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-79	977	156	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	157	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	977	158	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	159	2.7	2.7	NUM
epaa-79	977	160	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	161	t	t	PROPN
epaa-79	977	162	ennessee	ennessee	VERB
epaa-79	977	163	263	263	NUM
epaa-79	977	164	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	165	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-79	977	166	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	167	270	270	NUM
epaa-79	977	168	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	169	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-79	977	170	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	171	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	977	172	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	173	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-79	977	174	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	175	242	242	NUM
epaa-79	977	176	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	177	2.6	2.6	NUM
epaa-79	977	178	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	977	179	247	247	NUM
epaa-79	977	180	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	181	3.4	3.4	NUM
epaa-79	977	182	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	183	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	977	184	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	185	4.3	4.3	NUM
epaa-79	977	186	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	187	t	t	PROPN
epaa-79	977	188	exas	exas	PROPN
epaa-79	977	189	271	271	NUM
epaa-79	977	190	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	191	1.7	1.7	NUM
epaa-79	977	192	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	193	283	283	NUM
epaa-79	977	194	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	195	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-79	977	196	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	197	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	977	198	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	199	2.7	2.7	NUM
epaa-79	977	200	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	201	251	251	NUM
epaa-79	977	202	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	203	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-79	977	204	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	205	266	266	NUM
epaa-79	977	206	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	207	2.1	2.1	NUM
epaa-79	977	208	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	977	209	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	977	210	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	211	2.6	2.6	NUM
epaa-79	977	212	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	213	v	v	NOUN
epaa-79	977	214	irginia	irginia	NOUN
epaa-79	977	215	270	270	NUM
epaa-79	977	216	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	217	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-79	977	218	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	219	279	279	NUM
epaa-79	977	220	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	221	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-79	977	222	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	223	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	977	224	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	225	2.2	2.2	NUM
epaa-79	977	226	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	227	250	250	NUM
epaa-79	977	228	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	229	5.1	5.1	NUM
epaa-79	977	230	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	231	258	258	NUM
epaa-79	977	232	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	233	3.7	3.7	NUM
epaa-79	977	234	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	235	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	977	236	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	977	237	6.3	6.3	NUM
epaa-79	977	238	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	978	1	m	m	PROPN
epaa-79	978	2	edian	edian	NOUN
epaa-79	978	3	268	268	NUM
epaa-79	978	4	281	281	NUM
epaa-79	978	5	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	978	6	243	243	NUM
epaa-79	978	7	259	259	NUM
epaa-79	978	8	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	978	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	978	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	978	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	978	12	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	978	13	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	978	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	979	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	979	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	979	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	979	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	980	1	42	42	NUM
epaa-79	980	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	980	3	04	04	NUM
epaa-79	980	4	899	899	NUM
epaa-79	980	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	980	6	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	980	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	980	8	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	980	9	26	26	NUM
epaa-79	980	10	*	*	SYM
epaa-79	980	11	26	26	NUM
epaa-79	980	12	·	·	SYM
epaa-79	980	13	25	25	NUM
epaa-79	980	14	*	*	SYM
epaa-79	980	15	25	25	NUM
epaa-79	980	16	·	·	SYM
epaa-79	980	17	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	980	18	*	*	SYM
epaa-79	980	19	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	980	20	·	·	SYM
epaa-79	980	21	23	23	NUM
epaa-79	980	22	*	*	SYM
epaa-79	980	23	23	23	NUM
epaa-79	980	24	·	·	SYM
epaa-79	980	25	22	22	NUM
epaa-79	980	26	*	*	SYM
epaa-79	980	27	·	·	PUNCT
epaa-79	980	28	410	410	NUM
epaa-79	980	29	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	980	30	322	322	NUM
epaa-79	980	31	65	65	NUM
epaa-79	980	32	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	980	33	58	58	NUM
epaa-79	980	34	344	344	NUM
epaa-79	980	35	589	589	NUM
epaa-79	980	36	04	04	NUM
epaa-79	980	37	28	28	NUM
epaa-79	980	38	*	*	SYM
epaa-79	980	39	28	28	NUM
epaa-79	980	40	·	·	SYM
epaa-79	980	41	27	27	NUM
epaa-79	980	42	*	*	SYM
epaa-79	980	43	27	27	NUM
epaa-79	980	44	·	·	SYM
epaa-79	980	45	26	26	NUM
epaa-79	980	46	*	*	SYM
epaa-79	980	47	26	26	NUM
epaa-79	980	48	·	·	SYM
epaa-79	980	49	25	25	NUM
epaa-79	980	50	*	*	SYM
epaa-79	980	51	25	25	NUM
epaa-79	980	52	·	·	SYM
epaa-79	980	53	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	980	54	310	310	NUM
epaa-79	980	55	8866	8866	NUM
epaa-79	980	56	31	31	NUM
epaa-79	980	57	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	980	58	199220001992	199220001992	NUM
epaa-79	980	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	980	60	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-79	980	61	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	980	62	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-79	980	63	the	the	DET
epaa-79	980	64	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	980	65	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	980	66	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-79	980	67	numerical	numerical	ADJ
epaa-79	980	68	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	980	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	980	70	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	980	71	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	980	72	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	980	73	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	980	74	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-79	980	75	to	to	PART
epaa-79	980	76	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-79	980	77	the	the	DET
epaa-79	980	78	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	980	79	results	result	VERB
epaa-79	980	80	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	980	81	the	the	DET
epaa-79	980	82	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN
epaa-79	980	83	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	981	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-79	981	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	981	3	presents	present	VERB
epaa-79	981	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	981	5	back	back	NOUN
epaa-79	981	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	981	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	981	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	981	9	back	back	ADP
epaa-79	981	10	stem	stem	NOUN
epaa-79	981	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	981	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	981	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	981	14	leaf	leaf	NOUN
epaa-79	981	15	displays	display	NOUN
epaa-79	981	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	981	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	981	18	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	981	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	981	20	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	981	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	981	22	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-79	981	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	982	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	982	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-79	982	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	982	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	982	5	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	982	6	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	982	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	982	8	s2	s2	VERB
epaa-79	982	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	982	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	982	11	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	982	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	982	13	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-79	982	14	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-79	982	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	983	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	983	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	983	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	983	4	welcome	welcome	ADJ
epaa-79	983	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	983	6	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	983	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	983	8	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	983	9	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	983	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	983	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	983	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	983	13	less	less	ADV
epaa-79	983	14	heartening	heartening	ADJ
epaa-79	983	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	984	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	984	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	984	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	984	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	984	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-79	984	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	984	7	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	984	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	984	9	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	984	10	lies	lie	VERB
epaa-79	984	11	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	984	12	below	below	ADP
epaa-79	984	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	984	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	984	15	s1	s1	PROPN
epaa-79	984	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	985	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-79	985	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	985	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	985	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	985	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	985	6	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-79	985	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	985	8	point	point	NOUN
epaa-79	985	9	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	985	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	985	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	985	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	985	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	985	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	985	15	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	985	16	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	985	17	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	985	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	985	19	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	985	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	985	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	985	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	985	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	985	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	985	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	985	26	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	985	27	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	985	28	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	985	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	985	30	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	985	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	985	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	986	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	986	2	story	story	NOUN
epaa-79	986	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	986	4	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-79	986	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	986	6	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	986	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	986	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	986	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	986	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	986	11	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	986	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	986	13	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	986	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	986	15	point	point	NOUN
epaa-79	986	16	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	986	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	986	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	986	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	986	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	986	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	986	22	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	986	23	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	986	24	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	986	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	986	26	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-79	986	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	986	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	986	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	986	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	986	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	986	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	986	33	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	986	34	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	986	35	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	986	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	986	37	tn	tn	NOUN
epaa-79	986	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	986	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	987	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	987	2	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	987	3	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-79	987	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	987	5	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-79	987	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	987	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	987	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	987	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	987	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	987	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	987	12	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-79	987	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	987	14	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	987	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	987	16	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	987	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	987	18	s2	s2	VERB
epaa-79	987	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	987	20	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	987	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	988	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	988	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-79	988	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	988	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	988	5	highest	highest	ADV
epaa-79	988	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	988	7	ranking	rank	VERB
epaa-79	988	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	988	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	988	10	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	988	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	988	12	s2	s2	VERB
epaa-79	988	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	988	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	988	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	988	16	just	just	ADV
epaa-79	988	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	988	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	988	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	988	20	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-79	988	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	988	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	988	23	lowest	lowest	ADV
epaa-79	988	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	988	25	ranking	rank	VERB
epaa-79	988	26	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	988	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	988	28	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	988	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	988	30	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	988	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	988	32	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	988	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	989	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	989	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	989	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	989	4	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-79	989	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	989	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	989	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	989	8	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-79	989	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	989	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	989	11	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	989	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	989	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	989	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	989	15	still	still	ADV
epaa-79	989	16	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-79	989	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	989	18	short	short	ADJ
epaa-79	989	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	989	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	989	21	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	989	22	attained	attain	VERB
epaa-79	989	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	989	24	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	989	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	989	26	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	989	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	989	28	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-79	989	29	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	989	30	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-79	989	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	990	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	990	2	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-79	990	3	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-79	990	4	us	we	PRON
epaa-79	990	5	to	to	PART
epaa-79	990	6	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-79	990	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	990	8	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	990	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	990	10	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	990	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	990	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	990	13	stateby	stateby	ADJ
epaa-79	990	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	990	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	990	16	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-79	990	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	991	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	991	2	first	first	ADV
epaa-79	991	3	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-79	991	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	991	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	991	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	991	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	991	8	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-79	991	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	991	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	991	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-79	991	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	991	13	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	991	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	991	15	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	991	16	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-79	991	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	991	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	991	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	991	20	baseline	baseline	NOUN
epaa-79	991	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	991	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	991	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	991	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	991	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	991	26	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	991	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	992	1	such	such	DET
epaa-79	992	2	a	a	DET
epaa-79	992	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-79	992	4	could	could	AUX
epaa-79	992	5	complicate	complicate	VERB
epaa-79	992	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	992	7	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-79	992	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	992	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	992	10	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-79	992	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	992	12	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	992	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	992	14	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-79	992	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	992	16	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-79	992	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	992	18	some	some	PRON
epaa-79	992	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	992	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	992	21	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-79	992	22	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	992	23	might	might	AUX
epaa-79	992	24	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-79	992	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	992	26	manifesting	manifest	VERB
epaa-79	992	27	a	a	DET
epaa-79	992	28	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-79	992	29	artifact	artifact	NOUN
epaa-79	992	30	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	992	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	992	32	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-79	992	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	992	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	992	35	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	992	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	993	1	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-79	993	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	993	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	993	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	993	5	display	display	VERB
epaa-79	993	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	993	7	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	993	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	993	9	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	993	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	993	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	993	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	993	13	each	each	DET
epaa-79	993	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	993	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	993	16	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	993	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	993	18	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	993	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	993	20	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-79	993	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	994	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	994	2	error	error	NOUN
epaa-79	994	3	bars	bar	NOUN
epaa-79	994	4	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-79	994	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	994	6	each	each	DET
epaa-79	994	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	994	8	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	994	9	extend	extend	VERB
epaa-79	994	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	994	11	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-79	994	12	error	error	NOUN
epaa-79	994	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	994	14	each	each	DET
epaa-79	994	15	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-79	994	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	994	17	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-79	994	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	994	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	994	20	68	68	NUM
epaa-79	994	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	994	22	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-79	994	23	interval	interval	NOUN
epaa-79	994	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	995	1	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-79	995	2	aside	aside	ADV
epaa-79	995	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	995	4	outliers	outlier	NOUN
epaa-79	995	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	995	6	nc	nc	X
epaa-79	995	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	995	8	s1	s1	PROPN
epaa-79	995	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	995	10	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	995	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	995	12	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	995	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	995	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	995	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	995	16	does	do	AUX
epaa-79	995	17	not	not	PART
epaa-79	995	18	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-79	995	19	to	to	PART
epaa-79	995	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	995	21	even	even	ADV
epaa-79	995	22	a	a	DET
epaa-79	995	23	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-79	995	24	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-79	995	25	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	995	26	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	995	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	995	28	baseline	baseline	NOUN
epaa-79	995	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	996	1	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	996	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	996	3	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	996	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	996	5	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	996	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	996	7	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	996	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	996	9	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	996	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	996	11	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	996	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	996	13	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-79	996	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	996	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	996	16	stem	stem	NOUN
epaa-79	996	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	996	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	996	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	996	20	leaf	leaf	NOUN
epaa-79	996	21	plots	plot	NOUN
epaa-79	996	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	996	23	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	996	24	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	996	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	996	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	996	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	996	28	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	996	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	997	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	997	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-79	997	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	997	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	997	5	stems	stem	NOUN
epaa-79	997	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	997	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	997	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	997	9	displays	display	NOUN
epaa-79	997	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	997	11	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-79	997	12	numerically	numerically	ADV
epaa-79	997	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	997	14	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-79	997	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	997	16	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	997	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	997	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	997	19	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-79	997	20	made	make	VERB
epaa-79	997	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	997	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	997	23	displays	display	NOUN
epaa-79	997	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	997	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	998	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	998	2	each	each	DET
epaa-79	998	3	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-79	998	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	998	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	998	6	central	central	ADJ
epaa-79	998	7	column	column	NOUN
epaa-79	998	8	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-79	998	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	998	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	998	11	stem	stem	NOUN
epaa-79	998	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	998	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	998	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	998	15	side	side	NOUN
epaa-79	998	16	columns	column	NOUN
epaa-79	998	17	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-79	998	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	998	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	998	20	leaves	leave	NOUN
epaa-79	998	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	998	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	999	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	999	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	999	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	999	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	999	5	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	999	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	999	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	999	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	999	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	999	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	999	11	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	999	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-79	999	13	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	999	14	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	999	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	999	16	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	999	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	999	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	999	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	999	20	score	score	NOUN
epaa-79	999	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	999	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	999	23	277	277	NUM
epaa-79	999	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	999	25	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	999	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	999	27	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	999	28	achieving	achieving	NOUN
epaa-79	999	29	s1	s1	PROPN
epaa-79	999	30	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	999	31	a	a	DET
epaa-79	999	32	score	score	NOUN
epaa-79	999	33	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	999	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	999	35	261	261	NUM
epaa-79	999	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1000	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-79	1000	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1000	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1000	4	stems	stem	NOUN
epaa-79	1000	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1000	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1000	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	1000	8	panels	panel	NOUN
epaa-79	1000	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1000	10	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-79	1000	11	vertically	vertically	ADV
epaa-79	1000	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1000	13	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
epaa-79	1000	14	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	1000	15	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	1000	16	panels	panel	NOUN
epaa-79	1000	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1001	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1001	2	further	further	ADJ
epaa-79	1001	3	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-79	1001	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1001	5	reading	read	VERB
epaa-79	1001	6	stem	stem	NOUN
epaa-79	1001	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1001	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1001	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1001	10	leaf	leaf	NOUN
epaa-79	1001	11	plots	plot	NOUN
epaa-79	1001	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1001	13	see	see	VERB
epaa-79	1001	14	tukey	tukey	NOUN
epaa-79	1001	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1001	16	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-79	1001	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1001	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1001	19	any	any	DET
epaa-79	1001	20	modern	modern	ADJ
epaa-79	1001	21	introductory	introductory	ADJ
epaa-79	1001	22	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1001	23	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	1001	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1002	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1002	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1002	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1002	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1002	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1002	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1002	7	43	43	NUM
epaa-79	1002	8	ca	can	AUX
epaa-79	1002	9	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	1002	10	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	1002	11	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-79	1002	12	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	1002	13	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	1002	14	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-79	1002	15	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-79	1002	16	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-79	1002	17	va	va	PROPN
epaa-79	1002	18	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1002	19	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1002	20	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	1002	21	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	1002	22	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1002	23	25	25	NUM
epaa-79	1002	24	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1002	25	260	260	NUM
epaa-79	1002	26	265	265	NUM
epaa-79	1002	27	270	270	NUM
epaa-79	1002	28	275	275	NUM
epaa-79	1002	29	280	280	NUM
epaa-79	1002	30	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1002	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1002	32	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1002	33	g	g	NOUN
epaa-79	1002	34	ai	ai	VERB
epaa-79	1002	35	n	n	ADV
epaa-79	1003	1	fr	fr	INTJ
epaa-79	1004	1	om	om	PROPN
epaa-79	1004	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1004	3	99	99	NUM
epaa-79	1004	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1004	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1004	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1004	7	00	00	NUM
epaa-79	1004	8	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1004	9	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-79	1004	10	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1004	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1004	12	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1004	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1004	14	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1004	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1004	16	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1004	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1004	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1005	1	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	1005	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1005	3	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	1005	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1005	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1005	6	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1005	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1005	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1005	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1006	1	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-79	1006	2	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	1006	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1006	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1006	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1006	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1007	1	ca	can	AUX
epaa-79	1007	2	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	1007	3	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	1007	4	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-79	1007	5	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	1007	6	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	1007	7	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-79	1007	8	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-79	1007	9	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-79	1007	10	va	va	PROPN
epaa-79	1007	11	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1007	12	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1007	13	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	1007	14	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	1007	15	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1007	16	25	25	NUM
epaa-79	1007	17	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1007	18	225	225	NUM
epaa-79	1007	19	230	230	NUM
epaa-79	1007	20	235	235	NUM
epaa-79	1007	21	240	240	NUM
epaa-79	1007	22	245	245	NUM
epaa-79	1007	23	250	250	NUM
epaa-79	1007	24	255	255	NUM
epaa-79	1007	25	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1007	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1007	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1007	28	g	g	NOUN
epaa-79	1007	29	ai	ai	VERB
epaa-79	1007	30	n	n	ADV
epaa-79	1008	1	fr	fr	INTJ
epaa-79	1008	2	om	om	PROPN
epaa-79	1008	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1008	4	99	99	NUM
epaa-79	1008	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1008	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1008	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1008	8	00	00	NUM
epaa-79	1008	9	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1008	10	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-79	1008	11	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1008	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1009	1	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1009	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1009	3	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1009	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1009	5	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1009	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1009	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1010	1	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	1010	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1010	3	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	1010	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1010	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1010	6	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1010	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1010	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1010	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1011	1	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-79	1011	2	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	1011	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1011	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1011	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1011	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1012	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1012	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1012	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1012	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1012	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	1012	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1013	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1013	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	1013	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	1013	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1013	5	44	44	NUM
epaa-79	1013	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1013	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1013	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1013	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1013	10	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1013	11	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	1013	12	displays	display	VERB
epaa-79	1013	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1013	14	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1013	15	gaps	gap	VERB
epaa-79	1013	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1013	17	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1013	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1013	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1013	20	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1013	21	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1013	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1013	23	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1013	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1014	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1014	2	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1014	3	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1014	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1014	5	defined	define	VERB
epaa-79	1014	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1014	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1014	8	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1014	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1014	10	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	1014	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1014	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1014	13	s1	s1	PROPN
epaa-79	1014	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1014	15	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1014	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1015	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1015	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1015	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1015	4	listed	list	VERB
epaa-79	1015	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1015	6	ascending	ascend	VERB
epaa-79	1015	7	order	order	NOUN
epaa-79	1015	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1015	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1015	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1015	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1015	12	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1015	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1015	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1015	15	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1015	16	having	have	VERB
epaa-79	1015	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1015	18	smallest	small	ADJ
epaa-79	1015	19	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1015	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1015	21	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	1015	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1015	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1015	24	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1015	25	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1015	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1015	27	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1015	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1015	29	42	42	NUM
epaa-79	1015	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1015	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1016	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1016	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1016	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1016	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	1016	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1016	6	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	1016	7	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1016	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	1016	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1016	10	smallest	small	ADJ
epaa-79	1016	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1016	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1016	13	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	1016	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1016	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1016	16	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	1016	17	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	1016	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	1016	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1016	20	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1016	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1016	22	46	46	NUM
epaa-79	1016	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1016	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1017	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-79	1017	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1017	3	these	these	DET
epaa-79	1017	4	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1017	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1017	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1017	7	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-79	1017	8	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	1017	9	times	time	NOUN
epaa-79	1017	10	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1017	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1017	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1017	13	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-79	1017	14	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	1017	15	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-79	1017	16	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-79	1017	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1018	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1018	2	last	last	ADJ
epaa-79	1018	3	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-79	1018	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1018	5	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1018	6	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	1018	7	displays	display	VERB
epaa-79	1018	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1018	9	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1018	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1018	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1018	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1018	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1018	14	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1018	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1018	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1018	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1018	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1018	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1018	20	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-79	1018	21	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-79	1018	22	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-79	1018	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1019	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1019	2	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-79	1019	3	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-79	1019	4	signal	signal	VERB
epaa-79	1019	5	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	1019	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1019	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1019	8	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1019	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1019	10	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-79	1019	11	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-79	1019	12	signal	signal	VERB
epaa-79	1019	13	decreases	decrease	VERB
epaa-79	1019	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1019	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1020	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	1020	2	these	these	DET
epaa-79	1020	3	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1020	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1020	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1020	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1020	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1020	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1020	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1020	10	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1020	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1020	12	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	1020	13	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-79	1020	14	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-79	1020	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1020	16	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-79	1020	17	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1020	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1020	19	before	before	ADV
epaa-79	1020	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1021	1	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	1021	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1021	3	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1021	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1021	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1021	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	1021	7	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-79	1021	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1021	9	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1021	10	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	1021	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1021	12	-7	-7	INTJ
epaa-79	1021	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1021	14	-6	-6	INTJ
epaa-79	1021	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1021	16	-5	-5	ADJ
epaa-79	1021	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1021	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1021	19	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	1021	20	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1021	21	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1021	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1021	23	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	1021	24	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1021	25	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-79	1021	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1021	27	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1021	28	decreases	decrease	NOUN
epaa-79	1021	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1021	30	+14	+14	ADJ
epaa-79	1021	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1021	32	+6	+6	PROPN
epaa-79	1021	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1021	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1022	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1022	2	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1022	3	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1022	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1022	5	change	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1022	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1022	7	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-79	1022	8	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-79	1022	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1023	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1023	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1023	3	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-79	1023	4	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1023	5	note	note	VERB
epaa-79	1023	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1023	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1023	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-79	1023	9	having	have	VERB
epaa-79	1023	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1023	11	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1023	12	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	1023	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1023	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1023	15	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1023	16	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1023	17	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	1023	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1023	19	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	1023	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1023	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1023	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1023	23	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1023	24	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1023	25	still	still	ADV
epaa-79	1023	26	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	1023	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1023	28	third	third	ADJ
epaa-79	1023	29	smallest	small	ADJ
epaa-79	1023	30	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1023	31	gap.15	gap.15	NOUN
epaa-79	1023	32	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1023	33	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	1023	34	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1023	35	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1023	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1023	37	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	1023	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1023	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1023	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1023	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1023	42	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-79	1023	43	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-79	1023	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1023	45	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
epaa-79	1023	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1023	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	1	[	[	X
epaa-79	1024	2	s1	s1	PROPN
epaa-79	1024	3	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1024	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	5	[	[	X
epaa-79	1024	6	s1	s1	PROPN
epaa-79	1024	7	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1024	8	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	9	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1024	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1024	11	gap1	gap1	NOUN
epaa-79	1024	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1024	13	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1024	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1024	15	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1024	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1024	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1024	18	ky	ky	NOUN
epaa-79	1024	19	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	1024	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	21	2.3	2.3	NUM
epaa-79	1024	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	23	18	18	NUM
epaa-79	1024	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	25	2.7	2.7	NUM
epaa-79	1024	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	27	-6	-6	PROPN
epaa-79	1024	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	29	3.5	3.5	NUM
epaa-79	1024	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	31	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	1024	32	19	19	NUM
epaa-79	1024	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	34	3.4	3.4	NUM
epaa-79	1024	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	36	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	1024	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	38	3.2	3.2	NUM
epaa-79	1024	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	40	-3	-3	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	42	4.7	4.7	NUM
epaa-79	1024	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	44	va	va	NOUN
epaa-79	1024	45	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1024	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	47	5.3	5.3	NUM
epaa-79	1024	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	49	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	1024	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	51	4.1	4.1	NUM
epaa-79	1024	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	53	-1	-1	X
epaa-79	1024	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	55	6.7	6.7	NUM
epaa-79	1024	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	57	tx	tx	ADP
epaa-79	1024	58	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1024	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	60	2.3	2.3	NUM
epaa-79	1024	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	62	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	1024	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	64	2.9	2.9	NUM
epaa-79	1024	65	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1024	66	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	1024	67	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	68	3.7	3.7	NUM
epaa-79	1024	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	70	tn	tn	NOUN
epaa-79	1024	71	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	1024	72	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	73	2.9	2.9	NUM
epaa-79	1024	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	75	23	23	NUM
epaa-79	1024	76	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	77	4.0	4.0	NUM
epaa-79	1024	78	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	79	-3	-3	X
epaa-79	1024	80	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	81	4.9	4.9	NUM
epaa-79	1024	82	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	83	sc	sc	NOUN
epaa-79	1024	84	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	1024	85	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	86	2.3	2.3	NUM
epaa-79	1024	87	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	88	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	1024	89	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	90	2.7	2.7	NUM
epaa-79	1024	91	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	92	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	1024	93	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	94	3.6	3.6	NUM
epaa-79	1024	95	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	96	ca	can	AUX
epaa-79	1024	97	26	26	NUM
epaa-79	1024	98	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	99	3.4	3.4	NUM
epaa-79	1024	100	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	101	31	31	NUM
epaa-79	1024	102	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	103	3.9	3.9	NUM
epaa-79	1024	104	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	105	-5	-5	X
epaa-79	1024	106	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	107	5.2	5.2	NUM
epaa-79	1024	108	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	109	mi	mi	NOUN
epaa-79	1024	110	37	37	NUM
epaa-79	1024	111	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	112	3.9	3.9	NUM
epaa-79	1024	113	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	114	33	33	NUM
epaa-79	1024	115	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	116	3.1	3.1	NUM
epaa-79	1024	117	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	118	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	1024	119	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	120	4.9	4.9	NUM
epaa-79	1024	121	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	122	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	1024	123	39	39	NUM
epaa-79	1024	124	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	125	5.7	5.7	NUM
epaa-79	1024	126	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	127	46	46	NUM
epaa-79	1024	128	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	129	3.8	3.8	NUM
epaa-79	1024	130	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	131	-7	-7	X
epaa-79	1024	132	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	133	6.8	6.8	NUM
epaa-79	1024	134	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	135	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	1024	136	42	42	NUM
epaa-79	1024	137	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	138	5.6	5.6	NUM
epaa-79	1024	139	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	140	29	29	NUM
epaa-79	1024	141	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	142	4.7	4.7	NUM
epaa-79	1024	143	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	144	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1024	145	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	146	7.3	7.3	NUM
epaa-79	1024	147	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	148	median	median	NOUN
epaa-79	1024	149	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	1024	150	22	22	NUM
epaa-79	1024	151	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-79	1024	152	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1024	153	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-79	1024	154	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1024	155	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1024	156	last	last	ADJ
epaa-79	1024	157	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-79	1024	158	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1024	159	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	1024	160	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1024	161	original	original	ADJ
epaa-79	1024	162	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	1024	163	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1024	164	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1024	165	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1024	166	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1024	167	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1024	168	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1024	169	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1024	170	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-79	1024	171	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1024	172	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1024	173	rounded	rounded	ADJ
epaa-79	1024	174	values	value	NOUN
epaa-79	1024	175	presented	present	VERB
epaa-79	1024	176	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1024	177	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1024	178	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1024	179	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1025	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1025	2	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-79	1025	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1025	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1025	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1025	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1025	7	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	1025	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1025	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1025	10	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	1025	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1025	12	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	1025	13	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1025	14	change	change	VERB
epaa-79	1025	15	very	very	ADV
epaa-79	1025	16	much	much	ADV
epaa-79	1025	17	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1025	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1025	19	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1025	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1025	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1025	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1025	23	median	median	ADJ
epaa-79	1025	24	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1025	25	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-79	1025	26	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-79	1025	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1025	28	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	1025	29	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1025	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1025	31	22	22	NUM
epaa-79	1025	32	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1025	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1026	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1026	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1026	3	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
epaa-79	1026	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1026	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1026	6	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1026	7	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1026	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1026	9	range	range	NOUN
epaa-79	1026	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1026	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1026	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1026	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1026	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1026	15	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1026	16	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1026	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1026	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1026	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1026	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1026	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1026	22	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1026	23	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1026	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1026	25	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1026	26	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1026	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1026	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1026	29	about	about	ADV
epaa-79	1026	30	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	1026	31	times	time	NOUN
epaa-79	1026	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1026	33	size	size	NOUN
epaa-79	1026	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1026	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1026	36	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	1026	37	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1026	38	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1026	39	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1026	40	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1026	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1026	42	lowest	lowest	ADV
epaa-79	1026	43	ranking	rank	VERB
epaa-79	1026	44	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	1026	45	one	one	NOUN
epaa-79	1026	46	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1026	47	wonder	wonder	VERB
epaa-79	1026	48	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-79	1026	49	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-79	1026	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1026	51	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1026	52	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
epaa-79	1026	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1026	54	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1026	55	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	1026	56	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	1026	57	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	1026	58	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	1026	59	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-79	1026	60	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1026	61	losing	lose	VERB
epaa-79	1026	62	ground	ground	NOUN
epaa-79	1026	63	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1026	64	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	1026	65	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	1026	66	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1026	67	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	1026	68	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1026	69	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1026	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1026	71	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1026	72	could	could	AUX
epaa-79	1026	73	take	take	VERB
epaa-79	1026	74	solace	solace	NOUN
epaa-79	1026	75	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1026	76	maintaining	maintain	VERB
epaa-79	1026	77	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	1026	78	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-79	1026	79	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1026	80	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1027	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1027	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-79	1027	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
epaa-79	1027	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1027	5	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-79	1027	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1027	7	making	make	VERB
epaa-79	1027	8	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-79	1027	9	summaries	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	1027	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1027	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1027	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1027	13	results	result	VERB
epaa-79	1027	14	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1027	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	1027	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1028	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1028	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1028	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1028	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1028	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1028	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1028	7	45	45	NUM
epaa-79	1028	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1028	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1028	10	see	see	VERB
epaa-79	1028	11	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1028	12	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-79	1028	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1029	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	1029	2	supports	support	VERB
epaa-79	1029	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	1029	4	contention	contention	NOUN
epaa-79	1029	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1029	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1029	7	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-79	1029	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1029	9	studying	study	VERB
epaa-79	1029	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	1029	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1029	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1029	13	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1029	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1029	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1030	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1030	2	these	these	DET
epaa-79	1030	3	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	1030	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1030	5	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1030	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1030	7	background	background	NOUN
epaa-79	1030	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1030	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1030	10	now	now	ADV
epaa-79	1030	11	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-79	1030	12	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	1030	13	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-79	1030	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1030	15	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	1030	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1030	17	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1030	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1030	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1030	20	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1030	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1030	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1031	1	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1031	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1031	3	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1031	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1031	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1031	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1031	7	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	1031	8	displays	display	NOUN
epaa-79	1031	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1031	10	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	1031	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1031	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1031	13	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1031	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1031	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1031	16	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1031	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1031	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1031	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1031	20	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1031	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1031	22	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1031	23	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	1031	24	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	1031	25	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1031	26	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	1031	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1031	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1031	29	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1031	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1031	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1031	32	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1031	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1031	34	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1031	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1031	36	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1031	37	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1031	38	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1031	39	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1031	40	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1031	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1031	42	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1031	43	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1031	44	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1031	45	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1031	46	period.16	period.16	NOUN
epaa-79	1031	47	all	all	DET
epaa-79	1031	48	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1031	49	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1031	50	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-79	1031	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1031	52	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1031	53	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	1031	54	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1031	55	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	1031	56	times	time	NOUN
epaa-79	1031	57	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1031	58	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1031	59	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1031	60	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-79	1031	61	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-79	1031	62	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-79	1031	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1032	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1032	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1032	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1032	4	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1032	5	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	1032	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1032	7	smallest	small	ADJ
epaa-79	1032	8	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1032	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1032	10	23	23	NUM
epaa-79	1032	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1032	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1032	13	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1032	14	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1032	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1032	16	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1032	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1032	18	47	47	NUM
epaa-79	1032	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1032	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1032	21	yielding	yield	VERB
epaa-79	1032	22	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1032	23	range	range	NOUN
epaa-79	1032	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1032	25	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	1032	26	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1032	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1033	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1033	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1033	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1033	4	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1033	5	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	1033	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1033	7	smallest	small	ADJ
epaa-79	1033	8	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1033	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1033	10	22	22	NUM
epaa-79	1033	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1033	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1033	13	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	1033	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1033	15	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1033	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1033	17	44	44	NUM
epaa-79	1033	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1033	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1033	20	yielding	yield	VERB
epaa-79	1033	21	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1033	22	range	range	NOUN
epaa-79	1033	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1033	24	22	22	NUM
epaa-79	1033	25	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1033	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1034	1	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-79	1034	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-79	1034	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1034	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1034	5	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-79	1034	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1034	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1034	8	median	median	NOUN
epaa-79	1034	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1034	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1034	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1034	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1034	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1034	14	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1034	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1034	16	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-79	1034	17	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-79	1034	18	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-79	1034	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1034	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1034	21	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1034	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1035	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1035	2	median	median	ADJ
epaa-79	1035	3	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1035	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1035	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1035	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1035	7	34	34	NUM
epaa-79	1035	8	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1035	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1035	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1035	11	about	about	ADV
epaa-79	1035	12	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	1035	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	1035	14	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1035	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1035	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1035	17	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-79	1035	18	median	median	ADJ
epaa-79	1035	19	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1035	20	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1035	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1035	22	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1035	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1035	24	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	1035	25	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1035	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1035	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1035	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1035	29	about	about	ADV
epaa-79	1035	30	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	1035	31	times	time	NOUN
epaa-79	1035	32	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1035	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1035	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1035	35	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1035	36	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1035	37	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1035	38	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1035	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1035	40	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1035	41	ranking	ranking	ADJ
epaa-79	1035	42	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1035	43	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	1035	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1036	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1036	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	1036	3	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-79	1036	4	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-79	1036	5	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	1036	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1036	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1036	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1036	9	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1036	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1036	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1036	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1036	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1036	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1036	15	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	1036	16	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1036	17	experiencing	experience	VERB
epaa-79	1036	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1036	19	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1036	20	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	1036	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1036	22	-7	-7	INTJ
epaa-79	1036	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1036	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1036	25	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1036	26	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1036	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1036	28	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1036	29	decrease	decrease	NOUN
epaa-79	1036	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1036	31	+15	+15	NUM
epaa-79	1036	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1036	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1037	1	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1037	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1037	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1037	4	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-79	1037	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-79	1037	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1038	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1038	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1038	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1038	4	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1038	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1038	6	still	still	ADV
epaa-79	1038	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1038	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1038	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1038	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1038	11	smallest	small	ADJ
epaa-79	1038	12	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1038	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1038	14	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	1038	15	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1038	16	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1038	17	had	have	AUX
epaa-79	1038	18	moved	move	VERB
epaa-79	1038	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1038	20	below	below	ADP
epaa-79	1038	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1038	22	median	median	NOUN
epaa-79	1038	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1039	1	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-79	1039	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	1039	3	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-79	1039	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1039	5	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1039	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1039	7	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1039	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	1039	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1039	10	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1039	11	13	13	NUM
epaa-79	1039	12	displays	display	NOUN
epaa-79	1039	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1039	14	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	1039	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1039	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1039	17	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-79	1039	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1039	19	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-79	1039	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1039	21	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1039	22	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1039	23	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1039	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1039	25	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1039	26	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1039	27	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-79	1039	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1039	29	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1039	30	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1039	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1039	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1039	33	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1039	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1039	35	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1039	36	blacks	black	NOUN
epaa-79	1039	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1039	38	whites	white	NOUN
epaa-79	1039	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1039	40	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1039	41	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1039	42	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1039	43	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1039	44	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1039	45	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1039	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1039	47	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1039	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1040	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1040	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-79	1040	3	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1040	4	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	1040	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1040	6	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	1040	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1040	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1040	9	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1040	10	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1040	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1040	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1040	13	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1040	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1040	15	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1040	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1040	17	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1040	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1040	19	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1040	20	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1040	21	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1040	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1040	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1040	24	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	1040	25	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1040	26	was	be	VERB
epaa-79	1040	27	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-79	1040	28	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-79	1040	29	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	1040	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1040	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1041	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1041	2	were	be	VERB
epaa-79	1041	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	1041	4	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-79	1041	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1041	6	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	1041	7	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	1041	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1041	9	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1041	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1041	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1042	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1042	2	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1042	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1042	4	ny(23	ny(23	NOUN
epaa-79	1042	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1042	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1042	7	nc(17	nc(17	PROPN
epaa-79	1042	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1042	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	1042	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1042	11	best	good	ADJ
epaa-79	1042	12	records	record	NOUN
epaa-79	1042	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1042	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1042	15	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1042	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1042	17	ny(29	ny(29	PROPN
epaa-79	1042	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1042	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1042	20	nc(21	nc(21	NUM
epaa-79	1042	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1042	22	again	again	ADV
epaa-79	1042	23	stand	stand	VERB
epaa-79	1042	24	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	1042	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1043	1	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1043	2	these	these	DET
epaa-79	1043	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1043	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	1043	5	excellent	excellent	ADJ
epaa-79	1043	6	records	record	NOUN
epaa-79	1043	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1043	8	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	1043	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1043	10	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	1043	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1043	12	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1043	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1043	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1043	15	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	1043	16	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1043	17	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1043	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1043	19	s1	s1	PROPN
epaa-79	1043	20	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-79	1043	21	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1043	22	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	1043	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1043	24	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1043	25	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	1043	26	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1043	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1044	1	inasmuch	inasmuch	ADJ
epaa-79	1044	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1044	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1044	4	key	key	ADJ
epaa-79	1044	5	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-79	1044	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1044	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1044	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1044	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1044	10	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1044	11	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-79	1044	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1044	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1044	14	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-79	1044	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1044	16	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1044	17	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1044	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1044	19	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1044	20	13	13	NUM
epaa-79	1044	21	enables	enable	VERB
epaa-79	1044	22	us	we	PRON
epaa-79	1044	23	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1044	24	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-79	1044	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1044	26	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	1044	27	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1044	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1044	29	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1044	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1044	31	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1044	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1044	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1044	34	s1	s1	PROPN
epaa-79	1044	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1044	36	those	those	PRON
epaa-79	1044	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1044	38	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1044	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1044	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1044	41	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1044	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1045	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1045	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	1045	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1045	4	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1045	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1045	6	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	1045	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1045	8	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	1045	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1045	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1045	11	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-79	1045	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1045	13	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	1045	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1045	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1046	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	1046	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1046	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1046	4	only	only	ADJ
epaa-79	1046	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1046	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1046	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1046	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1046	9	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1046	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1046	11	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	1046	12	approached	approach	VERB
epaa-79	1046	13	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-79	1046	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1046	15	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	1046	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1047	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1047	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1047	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1047	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1047	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1047	6	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	1047	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1047	8	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1047	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1047	10	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	1047	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1047	12	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	1047	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1047	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1047	15	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1047	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1047	17	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	1047	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1047	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1048	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1048	2	no	no	DET
epaa-79	1048	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1048	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1048	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1048	6	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1048	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1048	8	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	1048	9	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-79	1048	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1049	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	1050	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1050	2	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	1050	3	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-79	1050	4	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-79	1050	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1050	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1050	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1050	8	take	take	VERB
epaa-79	1050	9	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	1050	10	account	account	NOUN
epaa-79	1050	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1050	12	dependency	dependency	NOUN
epaa-79	1050	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1050	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1050	15	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	1050	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1050	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1050	18	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1050	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1050	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1050	21	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1050	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1050	23	induced	induce	VERB
epaa-79	1050	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1050	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1050	26	clustering	clustering	NOUN
epaa-79	1050	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1050	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1050	29	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1050	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1050	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1051	1	e	e	NOUN
epaa-79	1051	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-79	1051	3	p	p	PROPN
epaa-79	1051	4	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-79	1051	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1051	6	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1051	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1051	8	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-79	1051	9	v	v	ADP
epaa-79	1051	10	ol	ol	ADJ
epaa-79	1051	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1051	12	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1052	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-79	1052	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-79	1052	3	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1052	4	46	46	NUM
epaa-79	1052	5	t	t	NOUN
epaa-79	1052	6	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	1052	7	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	1052	8	m	m	NOUN
epaa-79	1052	9	ean	ean	NOUN
epaa-79	1052	10	achievem	achievem	NOUN
epaa-79	1052	11	ent	ent	PROPN
epaa-79	1052	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1052	13	w	w	PROPN
epaa-79	1052	14	hite	hite	PROPN
epaa-79	1052	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1052	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1052	17	b	b	NUM
epaa-79	1052	18	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-79	1052	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1052	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1052	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1052	22	b	b	X
epaa-79	1052	23	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-79	1052	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1052	25	w	w	NOUN
epaa-79	1052	26	hite	hite	PROPN
epaa-79	1052	27	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1052	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1052	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1052	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1052	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1052	32	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1052	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1052	34	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-79	1052	35	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-79	1052	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1052	37	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
epaa-79	1052	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1052	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1053	1	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1053	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1053	3	w	w	PROPN
epaa-79	1053	4	hite	hite	PROPN
epaa-79	1053	5	b	b	PROPN
epaa-79	1053	6	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-79	1053	7	w	w	NOUN
epaa-79	1053	8	-b	-b	PUNCT
epaa-79	1053	9	w	w	PROPN
epaa-79	1053	10	hite	hite	PROPN
epaa-79	1053	11	b	b	PROPN
epaa-79	1053	12	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-79	1053	13	w	w	NOUN
epaa-79	1053	14	-b	-b	PUNCT
epaa-79	1053	15	r	r	NOUN
epaa-79	1053	16	eduction	eduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1053	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1053	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1053	19	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1053	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1053	21	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1053	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1053	23	m	m	NOUN
epaa-79	1053	24	ean	ean	NOUN
epaa-79	1053	25	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	1053	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1054	1	m	m	PROPN
epaa-79	1054	2	ean	ean	PROPN
epaa-79	1054	3	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	1054	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1055	1	m	m	PROPN
epaa-79	1055	2	ean	ean	PROPN
epaa-79	1055	3	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	1055	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1056	1	m	m	PROPN
epaa-79	1056	2	ean	ean	PROPN
epaa-79	1056	3	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	1056	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1057	1	m	m	PROPN
epaa-79	1057	2	ean	ean	PROPN
epaa-79	1057	3	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	1057	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1058	1	m	m	PROPN
epaa-79	1058	2	ean	ean	PROPN
epaa-79	1058	3	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	1058	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1059	1	m	m	PROPN
epaa-79	1059	2	ean	ean	PROPN
epaa-79	1059	3	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	1059	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1060	1	c	c	PROPN
epaa-79	1061	1	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1061	2	277	277	NUM
epaa-79	1061	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	4	1.9	1.9	NUM
epaa-79	1061	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	6	234	234	NUM
epaa-79	1061	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	8	3.6	3.6	NUM
epaa-79	1061	9	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1061	10	42	42	NUM
epaa-79	1061	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	12	3.9	3.9	NUM
epaa-79	1061	13	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1061	14	278	278	NUM
epaa-79	1061	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	16	2.2	2.2	NUM
epaa-79	1061	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	18	242	242	NUM
epaa-79	1061	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	20	2.8	2.8	NUM
epaa-79	1061	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	22	36	36	NUM
epaa-79	1061	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	24	3.6	3.6	NUM
epaa-79	1061	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	26	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	1061	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	28	5.3	5.3	NUM
epaa-79	1061	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	30	k	k	PROPN
epaa-79	1061	31	y	y	PROPN
epaa-79	1061	32	265	265	NUM
epaa-79	1061	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	34	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-79	1061	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	36	242	242	NUM
epaa-79	1061	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	38	2.6	2.6	NUM
epaa-79	1061	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	40	23	23	NUM
epaa-79	1061	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	42	2.8	2.8	NUM
epaa-79	1061	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	44	275	275	NUM
epaa-79	1061	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	46	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-79	1061	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	48	253	253	NUM
epaa-79	1061	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	50	2.8	2.8	NUM
epaa-79	1061	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	52	22	22	NUM
epaa-79	1061	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	54	3.0	3.0	NUM
epaa-79	1061	55	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1061	56	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1061	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	58	4.1	4.1	NUM
epaa-79	1061	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	60	m	m	PROPN
epaa-79	1061	61	d	d	NOUN
epaa-79	1061	62	279	279	NUM
epaa-79	1061	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	64	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-79	1061	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	66	240	240	NUM
epaa-79	1061	67	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	68	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-79	1061	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	70	39	39	NUM
epaa-79	1061	71	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	72	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-79	1061	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	74	290	290	NUM
epaa-79	1061	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	76	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-79	1061	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	78	249	249	NUM
epaa-79	1061	79	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	80	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-79	1061	81	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1061	82	41	41	NUM
epaa-79	1061	83	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	84	2.2	2.2	NUM
epaa-79	1061	85	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	86	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-79	1061	87	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	88	3.3	3.3	NUM
epaa-79	1061	89	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	90	m	m	VERB
epaa-79	1061	91	i	i	VERB
epaa-79	1061	92	277	277	NUM
epaa-79	1061	93	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	94	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-79	1061	95	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1061	96	233	233	NUM
epaa-79	1061	97	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	98	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-79	1061	99	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	100	44	44	NUM
epaa-79	1061	101	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	102	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-79	1061	103	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	104	286	286	NUM
epaa-79	1061	105	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	106	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-79	1061	107	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	108	242	242	NUM
epaa-79	1061	109	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	110	2.6	2.6	NUM
epaa-79	1061	111	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	112	44	44	NUM
epaa-79	1061	113	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	114	2.6	2.6	NUM
epaa-79	1061	115	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	116	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1061	117	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	118	3.6	3.6	NUM
epaa-79	1061	119	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	120	n	n	PROPN
epaa-79	1061	121	y	y	PROPN
epaa-79	1061	122	280	280	NUM
epaa-79	1061	123	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	124	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-79	1061	125	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1061	126	233	233	NUM
epaa-79	1061	127	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	128	4.4	4.4	NUM
epaa-79	1061	129	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	130	47	47	NUM
epaa-79	1061	131	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	132	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-79	1061	133	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	134	289	289	NUM
epaa-79	1061	135	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	136	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-79	1061	137	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	138	257	257	NUM
epaa-79	1061	139	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	140	4.3	4.3	NUM
epaa-79	1061	141	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	142	32	32	NUM
epaa-79	1061	143	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	144	4.4	4.4	NUM
epaa-79	1061	145	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	146	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	1061	147	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	148	6.3	6.3	NUM
epaa-79	1061	149	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	150	n	n	PRON
epaa-79	1061	151	c	c	NOUN
epaa-79	1061	152	267	267	NUM
epaa-79	1061	153	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	154	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-79	1061	155	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	156	239	239	NUM
epaa-79	1061	157	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	158	1.7	1.7	NUM
epaa-79	1061	159	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1061	160	28	28	NUM
epaa-79	1061	161	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	162	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-79	1061	163	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	164	291	291	NUM
epaa-79	1061	165	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	166	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-79	1061	167	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	168	256	256	NUM
epaa-79	1061	169	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	170	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-79	1061	171	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	172	35	35	NUM
epaa-79	1061	173	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	174	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-79	1061	175	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	176	-7	-7	X
epaa-79	1061	177	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	178	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-79	1061	179	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	180	sc	sc	NOUN
epaa-79	1061	181	274	274	NUM
epaa-79	1061	182	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	183	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-79	1061	184	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	185	242	242	NUM
epaa-79	1061	186	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	187	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-79	1061	188	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	189	32	32	NUM
epaa-79	1061	190	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	191	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-79	1061	192	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	193	279	279	NUM
epaa-79	1061	194	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	195	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-79	1061	196	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	197	249	249	NUM
epaa-79	1061	198	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	199	1.7	1.7	NUM
epaa-79	1061	200	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	201	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1061	202	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	203	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-79	1061	204	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1061	205	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1061	206	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	207	2.2	2.2	NUM
epaa-79	1061	208	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	209	t	t	PROPN
epaa-79	1061	210	n	n	ADV
epaa-79	1061	211	266	266	NUM
epaa-79	1061	212	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	213	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-79	1061	214	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1061	215	235	235	NUM
epaa-79	1061	216	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	217	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-79	1061	218	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	219	31	31	NUM
epaa-79	1061	220	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	221	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-79	1061	222	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	223	271	271	NUM
epaa-79	1061	224	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	225	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-79	1061	226	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	227	237	237	NUM
epaa-79	1061	228	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	229	3.0	3.0	NUM
epaa-79	1061	230	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	231	34	34	NUM
epaa-79	1061	232	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	233	3.1	3.1	NUM
epaa-79	1061	234	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	235	-3	-3	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	236	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	237	3.9	3.9	NUM
epaa-79	1061	238	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	239	t	t	NOUN
epaa-79	1061	240	x	x	SYM
epaa-79	1061	241	279	279	NUM
epaa-79	1061	242	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	243	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-79	1061	244	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	245	244	244	NUM
epaa-79	1061	246	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	247	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-79	1061	248	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1061	249	35	35	NUM
epaa-79	1061	250	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	251	2.3	2.3	NUM
epaa-79	1061	252	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	253	288	288	NUM
epaa-79	1061	254	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	255	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-79	1061	256	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	257	252	252	NUM
epaa-79	1061	258	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	259	3.3	3.3	NUM
epaa-79	1061	260	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	261	36	36	NUM
epaa-79	1061	262	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	263	3.0	3.0	NUM
epaa-79	1061	264	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1061	265	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1062	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1062	2	3.8	3.8	NUM
epaa-79	1062	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1062	4	v	v	ADP
epaa-79	1062	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1062	6	275	275	NUM
epaa-79	1062	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1062	8	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-79	1062	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1062	10	245	245	NUM
epaa-79	1062	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1062	12	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-79	1062	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1062	14	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1062	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1062	16	2.2	2.2	NUM
epaa-79	1062	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1062	18	285	285	NUM
epaa-79	1062	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1062	20	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-79	1062	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1062	22	252	252	NUM
epaa-79	1062	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1062	24	1.9	1.9	NUM
epaa-79	1062	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1062	26	33	33	NUM
epaa-79	1062	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1062	28	2.1	2.1	NUM
epaa-79	1062	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1062	30	-3	-3	PUNCT
epaa-79	1062	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1062	32	3.0	3.0	NUM
epaa-79	1062	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1062	34	m	m	NOUN
epaa-79	1062	35	edian	edian	NOUN
epaa-79	1062	36	276	276	NUM
epaa-79	1062	37	239	239	NUM
epaa-79	1062	38	34	34	NUM
epaa-79	1062	39	286	286	NUM
epaa-79	1062	40	251	251	NUM
epaa-79	1062	41	35	35	NUM
epaa-79	1062	42	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1063	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1063	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1063	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1063	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1063	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1063	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1063	7	47	47	NUM
epaa-79	1063	8	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1063	9	13	13	NUM
epaa-79	1063	10	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	1063	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1063	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1063	13	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1063	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1063	15	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1063	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1063	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1063	18	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1063	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1063	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1063	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1063	22	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-79	1063	23	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-79	1063	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1063	25	parentheses	parenthesis	NOUN
epaa-79	1063	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1063	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	1	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1064	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1064	3	2000–1992	2000–1992	NUM
epaa-79	1064	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1064	5	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1064	6	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1064	7	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1064	8	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1064	9	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1064	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1064	11	mean	mean	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	12	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	14	mean	mean	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	15	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	17	mean	mean	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	18	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	20	mean	mean	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	21	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	23	mean	mean	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	24	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	26	mean	mean	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	27	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	29	s1	s1	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	31	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1064	32	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1064	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	34	ca	can	AUX
epaa-79	1064	35	279	279	NUM
epaa-79	1064	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	37	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-79	1064	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	39	241	241	NUM
epaa-79	1064	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	41	3.3	3.3	NUM
epaa-79	1064	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	43	280	280	NUM
epaa-79	1064	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	45	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-79	1064	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	47	248	248	NUM
epaa-79	1064	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	49	5.3	5.3	NUM
epaa-79	1064	50	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1064	51	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1064	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	53	3.1	3.1	NUM
epaa-79	1064	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	55	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1064	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	57	6.2	6.2	NUM
epaa-79	1064	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	59	ky	ky	NOUN
epaa-79	1064	60	268	268	NUM
epaa-79	1064	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	62	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-79	1064	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	64	244	244	NUM
epaa-79	1064	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	66	3.1	3.1	NUM
epaa-79	1064	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	68	281	281	NUM
epaa-79	1064	69	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	70	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-79	1064	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	72	258	258	NUM
epaa-79	1064	73	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	74	3.0	3.0	NUM
epaa-79	1064	75	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	76	13	13	NUM
epaa-79	1064	77	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	78	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-79	1064	79	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1064	80	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1064	81	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	82	4.3	4.3	NUM
epaa-79	1064	83	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	84	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	85	279	279	NUM
epaa-79	1064	86	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	87	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-79	1064	88	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	89	244	244	NUM
epaa-79	1064	90	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	91	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-79	1064	92	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	93	291	291	NUM
epaa-79	1064	94	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	95	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-79	1064	96	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	97	258	258	NUM
epaa-79	1064	98	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	99	2.3	2.3	NUM
epaa-79	1064	100	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	101	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	1064	102	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	103	1.9	1.9	NUM
epaa-79	1064	104	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	105	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	1064	106	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	107	3.0	3.0	NUM
epaa-79	1064	108	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	109	mi	mi	NOUN
epaa-79	1064	110	278	278	NUM
epaa-79	1064	111	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	112	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-79	1064	113	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	114	241	241	NUM
epaa-79	1064	115	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	116	2.8	2.8	NUM
epaa-79	1064	117	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	118	287	287	NUM
epaa-79	1064	119	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	120	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-79	1064	121	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	122	249	249	NUM
epaa-79	1064	123	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	124	6.0	6.0	NUM
epaa-79	1064	125	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	126	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	1064	127	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	128	2.1	2.1	NUM
epaa-79	1064	129	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	130	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1064	131	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	132	6.6	6.6	NUM
epaa-79	1064	133	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	134	ny	ny	NOUN
epaa-79	1064	135	281	281	NUM
epaa-79	1064	136	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	137	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-79	1064	138	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	139	252	252	NUM
epaa-79	1064	140	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	141	5.1	5.1	NUM
epaa-79	1064	142	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	143	290	290	NUM
epaa-79	1064	144	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	145	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-79	1064	146	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	147	275	275	NUM
epaa-79	1064	148	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	149	7.0	7.0	NUM
epaa-79	1064	150	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	151	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	1064	152	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	153	1.7	1.7	NUM
epaa-79	1064	154	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	155	23	23	NUM
epaa-79	1064	156	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	157	8.7	8.7	NUM
epaa-79	1064	158	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	159	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	160	267	267	NUM
epaa-79	1064	161	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	162	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-79	1064	163	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	164	242	242	NUM
epaa-79	1064	165	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	166	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-79	1064	167	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	168	293	293	NUM
epaa-79	1064	169	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	170	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-79	1064	171	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	172	259	259	NUM
epaa-79	1064	173	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	174	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-79	1064	175	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	176	25	25	NUM
epaa-79	1064	177	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	178	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-79	1064	179	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	180	17	17	NUM
epaa-79	1064	181	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	182	2.7	2.7	NUM
epaa-79	1064	183	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	184	sc	sc	NOUN
epaa-79	1064	185	275	275	NUM
epaa-79	1064	186	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	187	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-79	1064	188	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	189	246	246	NUM
epaa-79	1064	190	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	191	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-79	1064	192	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	193	283	283	NUM
epaa-79	1064	194	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	195	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-79	1064	196	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	197	252	252	NUM
epaa-79	1064	198	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	199	3.5	3.5	NUM
epaa-79	1064	200	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	201	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1064	202	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	203	2.3	2.3	NUM
epaa-79	1064	204	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	205	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1064	206	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	207	3.7	3.7	NUM
epaa-79	1064	208	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	209	tn	tn	NOUN
epaa-79	1064	210	268	268	NUM
epaa-79	1064	211	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	212	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-79	1064	213	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	214	241	241	NUM
epaa-79	1064	215	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	216	2.3	2.3	NUM
epaa-79	1064	217	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	218	274	274	NUM
epaa-79	1064	219	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	220	1.7	1.7	NUM
epaa-79	1064	221	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	222	246	246	NUM
epaa-79	1064	223	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	224	6.1	6.1	NUM
epaa-79	1064	225	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	226	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	1064	227	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	228	2.1	2.1	NUM
epaa-79	1064	229	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1064	230	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1064	231	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	232	6.5	6.5	NUM
epaa-79	1064	233	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	234	tx	tx	ADP
epaa-79	1064	235	280	280	NUM
epaa-79	1064	236	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	237	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-79	1064	238	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	239	246	246	NUM
epaa-79	1064	240	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	241	2.6	2.6	NUM
epaa-79	1064	242	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	243	290	290	NUM
epaa-79	1064	244	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	245	1.9	1.9	NUM
epaa-79	1064	246	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	247	256	256	NUM
epaa-79	1064	248	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	249	5.4	5.4	NUM
epaa-79	1064	250	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	251	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	1064	252	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	253	2.6	2.6	NUM
epaa-79	1064	254	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	255	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	1064	256	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	257	6.0	6.0	NUM
epaa-79	1064	258	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	259	va	va	NOUN
epaa-79	1064	260	276	276	NUM
epaa-79	1064	261	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	262	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-79	1064	263	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1064	264	247	247	NUM
epaa-79	1064	265	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	266	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-79	1064	267	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	268	285	285	NUM
epaa-79	1064	269	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	270	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-79	1064	271	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	272	255	255	NUM
epaa-79	1064	273	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	274	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-79	1064	275	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	276	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	1064	277	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	278	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-79	1064	279	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	280	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1064	281	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	282	2.9	2.9	NUM
epaa-79	1064	283	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	284	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	1064	285	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	286	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1064	287	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1064	288	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	289	ca	can	AUX
epaa-79	1064	290	264	264	NUM
epaa-79	1064	291	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	292	2.8	2.8	NUM
epaa-79	1064	293	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	294	221	221	NUM
epaa-79	1064	295	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	296	7.3	7.3	NUM
epaa-79	1064	297	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	298	267	267	NUM
epaa-79	1064	299	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	300	5.7	5.7	NUM
epaa-79	1064	301	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	302	237	237	NUM
epaa-79	1064	303	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	304	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-79	1064	305	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	306	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1064	307	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	308	6.3	6.3	NUM
epaa-79	1064	309	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	310	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	1064	311	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	312	8.6	8.6	NUM
epaa-79	1064	313	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	314	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	315	257	257	NUM
epaa-79	1064	316	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	317	1.9	1.9	NUM
epaa-79	1064	318	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	319	236	236	NUM
epaa-79	1064	320	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	321	4.9	4.9	NUM
epaa-79	1064	322	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	323	263	263	NUM
epaa-79	1064	324	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	325	2.2	2.2	NUM
epaa-79	1064	326	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1064	327	247	247	NUM
epaa-79	1064	328	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	329	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-79	1064	330	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	331	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	1064	332	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	333	2.9	2.9	NUM
epaa-79	1064	334	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	335	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	1064	336	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	337	6.6	6.6	NUM
epaa-79	1064	338	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	339	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	340	253	253	NUM
epaa-79	1064	341	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	342	13.2	13.2	NUM
epaa-79	1064	343	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	344	226	226	NUM
epaa-79	1064	345	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	346	4.8	4.8	NUM
epaa-79	1064	347	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	348	261	261	NUM
epaa-79	1064	349	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	350	11.3	11.3	NUM
epaa-79	1064	351	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	352	237	237	NUM
epaa-79	1064	353	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	354	2.9	2.9	NUM
epaa-79	1064	355	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	356	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	1064	357	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	358	17.4	17.4	NUM
epaa-79	1064	359	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	360	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	1064	361	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	362	5.7	5.7	NUM
epaa-79	1064	363	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	364	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	365	266	266	NUM
epaa-79	1064	366	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	367	5.1	5.1	NUM
epaa-79	1064	368	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	369	227	227	NUM
epaa-79	1064	370	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	371	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-79	1064	372	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	373	280	280	NUM
epaa-79	1064	374	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	375	4.7	4.7	NUM
epaa-79	1064	376	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	377	240	240	NUM
epaa-79	1064	378	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	379	2.7	2.7	NUM
epaa-79	1064	380	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	381	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1064	382	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	383	6.9	6.9	NUM
epaa-79	1064	384	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	385	13	13	NUM
epaa-79	1064	386	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	387	3.1	3.1	NUM
epaa-79	1064	388	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	389	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	390	266	266	NUM
epaa-79	1064	391	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	392	5.8	5.8	NUM
epaa-79	1064	393	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	394	223	223	NUM
epaa-79	1064	395	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	396	3.7	3.7	NUM
epaa-79	1064	397	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	398	283	283	NUM
epaa-79	1064	399	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	400	3.9	3.9	NUM
epaa-79	1064	401	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	402	252	252	NUM
epaa-79	1064	403	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	404	4.2	4.2	NUM
epaa-79	1064	405	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	406	17	17	NUM
epaa-79	1064	407	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	408	7.0	7.0	NUM
epaa-79	1064	409	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	410	29	29	NUM
epaa-79	1064	411	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	412	5.6	5.6	NUM
epaa-79	1064	413	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	414	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	1064	415	262	262	NUM
epaa-79	1064	416	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	417	3.5	3.5	NUM
epaa-79	1064	418	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	419	231	231	NUM
epaa-79	1064	420	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	421	2.1	2.1	NUM
epaa-79	1064	422	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	423	280	280	NUM
epaa-79	1064	424	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	425	3.1	3.1	NUM
epaa-79	1064	426	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	427	252	252	NUM
epaa-79	1064	428	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	429	2.2	2.2	NUM
epaa-79	1064	430	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1064	431	18	18	NUM
epaa-79	1064	432	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	433	4.7	4.7	NUM
epaa-79	1064	434	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1064	435	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	1064	436	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	437	3.1	3.1	NUM
epaa-79	1064	438	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	439	sc	sc	NOUN
epaa-79	1064	440	265	265	NUM
epaa-79	1064	441	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	442	2.3	2.3	NUM
epaa-79	1064	443	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	444	238	238	NUM
epaa-79	1064	445	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	446	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-79	1064	447	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	448	272	272	NUM
epaa-79	1064	449	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	450	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-79	1064	451	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	452	248	248	NUM
epaa-79	1064	453	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	454	1.9	1.9	NUM
epaa-79	1064	455	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	456	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1064	457	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	458	3.3	3.3	NUM
epaa-79	1064	459	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	460	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	1064	461	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	462	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-79	1064	463	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	464	tn	tn	NOUN
epaa-79	1064	465	257	257	NUM
epaa-79	1064	466	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	467	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-79	1064	468	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1064	469	227	227	NUM
epaa-79	1064	470	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	471	3.0	3.0	NUM
epaa-79	1064	472	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	473	261	261	NUM
epaa-79	1064	474	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	475	3.2	3.2	NUM
epaa-79	1064	476	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	477	230	230	NUM
epaa-79	1064	478	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	479	3.8	3.8	NUM
epaa-79	1064	480	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	481	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	1064	482	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	483	3.8	3.8	NUM
epaa-79	1064	484	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	485	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1064	486	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	487	4.8	4.8	NUM
epaa-79	1064	488	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	489	tx	tx	ADP
epaa-79	1064	490	274	274	NUM
epaa-79	1064	491	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	492	2.8	2.8	NUM
epaa-79	1064	493	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	494	241	241	NUM
epaa-79	1064	495	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	496	2.9	2.9	NUM
epaa-79	1064	497	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	498	282	282	NUM
epaa-79	1064	499	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	500	1.9	1.9	NUM
epaa-79	1064	501	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	502	248	248	NUM
epaa-79	1064	503	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	504	4.1	4.1	NUM
epaa-79	1064	505	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1064	506	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1064	507	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	508	3.4	3.4	NUM
epaa-79	1064	509	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	510	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1064	511	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	512	5.0	5.0	NUM
epaa-79	1064	513	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	514	va	va	NOUN
epaa-79	1064	515	260	260	NUM
epaa-79	1064	516	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	517	3.8	3.8	NUM
epaa-79	1064	518	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	519	240	240	NUM
epaa-79	1064	520	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	521	7.2	7.2	NUM
epaa-79	1064	522	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	523	279	279	NUM
epaa-79	1064	524	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	525	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-79	1064	526	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	527	247	247	NUM
epaa-79	1064	528	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	529	3.5	3.5	NUM
epaa-79	1064	530	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	531	19	19	NUM
epaa-79	1064	532	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	533	5.9	5.9	NUM
epaa-79	1064	534	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	535	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1064	536	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	537	8.0	8.0	NUM
epaa-79	1064	538	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	539	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1064	540	now	now	ADV
epaa-79	1064	541	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-79	1064	542	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	1064	543	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-79	1064	544	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1064	545	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1064	546	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1064	547	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	548	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1064	549	displays	display	VERB
epaa-79	1064	550	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1064	551	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1064	552	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1064	553	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1064	554	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1064	555	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1064	556	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1064	557	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1064	558	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1064	559	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1064	560	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1064	561	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1064	562	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1064	563	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1064	564	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1064	565	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1064	566	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1064	567	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1064	568	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1064	569	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1064	570	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1064	571	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1065	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	1065	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1065	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1065	4	main	main	ADJ
epaa-79	1065	5	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-79	1065	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1065	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1065	8	section	section	NOUN
epaa-79	1065	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1066	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1066	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1066	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1066	4	listed	list	VERB
epaa-79	1066	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1066	6	descending	descend	VERB
epaa-79	1066	7	order	order	NOUN
epaa-79	1066	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1066	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1066	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	1066	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1066	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1066	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1066	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1066	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1066	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1066	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1066	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1066	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1066	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1066	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1066	22	presented	present	VERB
epaa-79	1066	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1066	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1066	25	left	left	ADJ
epaa-79	1066	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1066	27	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	1066	28	column	column	NOUN
epaa-79	1066	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1067	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1067	2	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1067	3	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1067	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1067	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1067	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1067	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1067	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1067	9	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	1067	10	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1067	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1067	12	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1067	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1067	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1067	15	median	median	NOUN
epaa-79	1067	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1067	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1067	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1067	19	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	1067	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1067	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1067	22	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1067	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1067	24	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1067	25	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1067	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1067	27	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1067	28	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1067	29	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1067	30	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1067	31	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-79	1067	32	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-79	1067	33	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1067	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1067	35	median	median	NOUN
epaa-79	1067	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1067	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1067	38	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1067	39	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	1067	40	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1067	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1067	42	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1067	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1067	44	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1067	45	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1067	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1067	47	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1067	48	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1067	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1067	50	see	see	VERB
epaa-79	1067	51	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1067	52	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	1067	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1067	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1068	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-79	1068	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1068	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1068	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1068	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1068	6	case	case	NOUN
epaa-79	1068	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1068	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	1068	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1068	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1068	11	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-79	1068	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1068	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1068	14	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	1068	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1068	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1068	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1068	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1068	19	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1068	20	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1068	21	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1068	22	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1068	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1068	24	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-79	1068	25	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1068	26	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1068	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1068	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1068	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1068	30	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1068	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1068	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1068	33	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-79	1068	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1068	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1069	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-79	1069	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1069	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1069	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1069	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1069	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1069	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1069	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1069	9	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1069	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1069	11	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-79	1069	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1069	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1069	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1069	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1069	16	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	1069	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1069	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1069	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1069	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1069	21	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1069	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1069	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1069	24	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-79	1069	25	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-79	1069	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1069	27	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1069	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1069	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1069	30	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1069	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1069	32	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	1069	33	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1069	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1070	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1070	2	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-79	1070	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1070	4	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-79	1070	5	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-79	1070	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1070	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1070	8	view	view	NOUN
epaa-79	1070	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1070	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1070	11	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-79	1070	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-79	1070	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	1070	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1070	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-79	1070	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1070	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	1070	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1070	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1070	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1070	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1070	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1070	23	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-79	1070	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1070	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1070	26	race	race	NOUN
epaa-79	1070	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1070	28	class	class	NOUN
epaa-79	1070	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1070	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1070	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1070	32	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1070	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1071	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-79	1071	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1071	3	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	1071	4	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1071	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1071	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1071	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1071	8	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1071	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1071	10	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	1071	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1071	12	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1071	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1071	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1071	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1071	16	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-79	1071	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1071	18	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1071	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1071	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1071	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1071	22	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	1071	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1071	24	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1071	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1071	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1071	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1071	28	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
epaa-79	1071	29	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-79	1071	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1071	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1071	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1071	33	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1071	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1071	35	one	one	PRON
epaa-79	1071	36	might	might	AUX
epaa-79	1071	37	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-79	1071	38	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1071	39	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1071	40	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-79	1071	41	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1071	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1071	43	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1071	44	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1071	45	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1071	46	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1071	47	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1071	48	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1071	49	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1071	50	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1071	51	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-79	1071	52	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1071	53	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1071	54	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1071	55	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1071	56	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1071	57	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	1071	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1072	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1072	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	1072	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	1072	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1072	5	48	48	NUM
epaa-79	1072	6	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-79	1072	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1072	8	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1072	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1072	10	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-79	1072	11	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1072	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-79	1072	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1072	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1073	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1073	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-79	1073	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1073	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1073	5	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-79	1073	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1073	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1073	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1073	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1073	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1073	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1073	12	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	1073	13	due	due	ADP
epaa-79	1073	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1073	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1073	16	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1073	17	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1073	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1073	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1073	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1073	21	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1073	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1073	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1073	24	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1073	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1073	26	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-79	1073	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1073	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1073	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1073	30	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	1073	31	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1073	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1074	1	restricting	restrict	VERB
epaa-79	1074	2	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-79	1074	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1074	4	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	1074	5	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1074	6	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1074	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1074	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1074	9	partially	partially	ADV
epaa-79	1074	10	control	control	VERB
epaa-79	1074	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1074	12	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1074	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1074	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1074	15	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-79	1074	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1074	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1074	18	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-79	1074	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1074	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1074	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1075	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1075	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	1075	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1075	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1075	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1075	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	1075	7	races	race	NOUN
epaa-79	1075	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1075	9	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1075	10	proportionately	proportionately	ADV
epaa-79	1075	11	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-79	1075	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	1075	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1075	14	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1075	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1075	16	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1075	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1076	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	1076	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1076	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-79	1076	4	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-79	1076	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1076	6	that	that	DET
epaa-79	1076	7	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-79	1076	8	motivated	motivate	VERB
epaa-79	1076	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1076	10	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-79	1076	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1076	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1076	13	do	do	VERB
epaa-79	1076	14	control	control	NOUN
epaa-79	1076	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1076	16	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-79	1076	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1076	18	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1076	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1077	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1077	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1077	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1077	4	those	those	DET
epaa-79	1077	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1077	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1077	7	presented	present	VERB
epaa-79	1077	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1077	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1077	10	next	next	ADJ
epaa-79	1077	11	section	section	NOUN
epaa-79	1077	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1078	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1078	2	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1078	3	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1078	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1078	5	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1078	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1078	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1078	8	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1078	9	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	1078	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	1078	11	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1078	12	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	1078	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1078	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1078	15	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	1078	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1078	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1078	18	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1078	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1078	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1078	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	1	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1079	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	3	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1079	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1079	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1079	7	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	1079	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1079	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1079	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	12	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1079	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1079	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1079	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1079	16	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1079	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	18	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1079	19	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	20	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1079	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	22	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1079	23	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1079	24	1992–2000	1992–2000	NUM
epaa-79	1079	25	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1079	26	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1079	27	1992–2000	1992–2000	NUM
epaa-79	1079	28	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	1079	29	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	1079	30	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1079	31	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	1079	32	mean	mean	PROPN
epaa-79	1079	33	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	1079	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1079	35	mean	mean	PROPN
epaa-79	1079	36	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	1079	37	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1079	38	mean	mean	PROPN
epaa-79	1079	39	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	1079	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1079	41	mean	mean	PROPN
epaa-79	1079	42	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	1079	43	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1079	44	mean	mean	PROPN
epaa-79	1079	45	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	1079	46	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1079	47	mean	mean	PROPN
epaa-79	1079	48	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-79	1079	49	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1079	50	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	1079	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	52	6.3	6.3	NUM
epaa-79	1079	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	54	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	1079	55	29	29	NUM
epaa-79	1079	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	57	4.9	4.9	NUM
epaa-79	1079	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	59	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	1079	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	61	7.1	7.1	NUM
epaa-79	1079	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	63	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1079	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	65	8.6	8.6	NUM
epaa-79	1079	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	67	43	43	NUM
epaa-79	1079	68	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	69	6.9	6.9	NUM
epaa-79	1079	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	71	31	31	NUM
epaa-79	1079	72	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	73	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-79	1079	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	75	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	1079	76	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	77	8.2	8.2	NUM
epaa-79	1079	78	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	79	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	1079	80	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	81	5.3	5.3	NUM
epaa-79	1079	82	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	83	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-79	1079	84	37	37	NUM
epaa-79	1079	85	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	86	3.6	3.6	NUM
epaa-79	1079	87	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	88	32	32	NUM
epaa-79	1079	89	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	90	5.7	5.7	NUM
epaa-79	1079	91	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	92	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1079	93	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	94	6.7	6.7	NUM
epaa-79	1079	95	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	96	43	43	NUM
epaa-79	1079	97	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	98	7.9	7.9	NUM
epaa-79	1079	99	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	100	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1079	101	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	102	6.7	6.7	NUM
epaa-79	1079	103	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	104	13	13	NUM
epaa-79	1079	105	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	106	10.4	10.4	NUM
epaa-79	1079	107	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1079	108	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1079	109	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	110	2.2	2.2	NUM
epaa-79	1079	111	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	112	sc	sc	NOUN
epaa-79	1079	113	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1079	114	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	115	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-79	1079	116	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	117	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1079	118	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	119	3.1	3.1	NUM
epaa-79	1079	120	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	121	-1	-1	X
epaa-79	1079	122	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	123	3.5	3.5	NUM
epaa-79	1079	124	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	125	27	27	NUM
epaa-79	1079	126	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	127	2.8	2.8	NUM
epaa-79	1079	128	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	129	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	1079	130	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	131	2.6	2.6	NUM
epaa-79	1079	132	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	133	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1079	134	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	135	3.8	3.8	NUM
epaa-79	1079	136	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	137	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1079	138	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	139	4.1	4.1	NUM
epaa-79	1079	140	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	141	ky	ky	NOUN
epaa-79	1079	142	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	1079	143	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	144	3.3	3.3	NUM
epaa-79	1079	145	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	146	23	23	NUM
epaa-79	1079	147	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	148	3.4	3.4	NUM
epaa-79	1079	149	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	150	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1079	151	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	152	4.7	4.7	NUM
epaa-79	1079	153	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1079	154	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	1079	155	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	156	5.3	5.3	NUM
epaa-79	1079	157	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	158	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	1079	159	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	160	4.6	4.6	NUM
epaa-79	1079	161	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1079	162	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1079	163	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	164	7.0	7.0	NUM
epaa-79	1079	165	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1079	166	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1080	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1080	2	3.6	3.6	NUM
epaa-79	1080	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1080	4	mi	mi	NOUN
epaa-79	1080	5	37	37	NUM
epaa-79	1080	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1080	7	3.4	3.4	NUM
epaa-79	1080	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1080	9	38	38	NUM
epaa-79	1080	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1080	11	5.7	5.7	NUM
epaa-79	1080	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1080	13	-1	-1	X
epaa-79	1080	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1080	15	6.6	6.6	NUM
epaa-79	1080	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1080	17	39	39	NUM
epaa-79	1080	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1080	19	5.7	5.7	NUM
epaa-79	1080	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1080	21	39	39	NUM
epaa-79	1080	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1080	23	4.8	4.8	NUM
epaa-79	1080	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1080	25	-1	-1	PUNCT
epaa-79	1080	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1080	27	7.5	7.5	NUM
epaa-79	1080	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1080	29	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1081	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1081	2	3.8	3.8	NUM
epaa-79	1081	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1081	4	tx	tx	ADP
epaa-79	1081	5	34	34	NUM
epaa-79	1081	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1081	7	2.8	2.8	NUM
epaa-79	1081	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1081	9	34	34	NUM
epaa-79	1081	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1081	11	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-79	1081	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1081	13	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1082	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	2	5.3	5.3	NUM
epaa-79	1082	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	4	33	33	NUM
epaa-79	1082	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	6	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-79	1082	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	8	34	34	NUM
epaa-79	1082	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	10	3.8	3.8	NUM
epaa-79	1082	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	12	-1	-1	X
epaa-79	1082	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	14	5.9	5.9	NUM
epaa-79	1082	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	16	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-79	1082	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	18	3.3	3.3	NUM
epaa-79	1082	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	20	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	1082	21	35	35	NUM
epaa-79	1082	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	23	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-79	1082	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	25	33	33	NUM
epaa-79	1082	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	27	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-79	1082	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	29	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1082	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	31	3.4	3.4	NUM
epaa-79	1082	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	33	26	26	NUM
epaa-79	1082	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	35	11.5	11.5	NUM
epaa-79	1082	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	37	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	1082	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	39	10.6	10.6	NUM
epaa-79	1082	40	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1082	41	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1082	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	43	15.6	15.6	NUM
epaa-79	1082	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	45	-3	-3	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	47	3.0	3.0	NUM
epaa-79	1082	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	49	va	va	NOUN
epaa-79	1082	50	29	29	NUM
epaa-79	1082	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	52	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-79	1082	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	54	31	31	NUM
epaa-79	1082	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	56	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-79	1082	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	58	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-79	1082	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	60	3.2	3.2	NUM
epaa-79	1082	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	62	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1082	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	64	6.7	6.7	NUM
epaa-79	1082	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	66	32	32	NUM
epaa-79	1082	67	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	68	6.1	6.1	NUM
epaa-79	1082	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	70	-11	-11	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	71	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	72	9.1	9.1	NUM
epaa-79	1082	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	74	-3	-3	X
epaa-79	1082	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	76	3.9	3.9	NUM
epaa-79	1082	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	78	tn	tn	NOUN
epaa-79	1082	79	27	27	NUM
epaa-79	1082	80	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	81	2.2	2.2	NUM
epaa-79	1082	82	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1082	83	28	28	NUM
epaa-79	1082	84	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	85	6.1	6.1	NUM
epaa-79	1082	86	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	87	-1	-1	X
epaa-79	1082	88	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	89	6.4	6.4	NUM
epaa-79	1082	90	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	91	29	29	NUM
epaa-79	1082	92	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	93	3.6	3.6	NUM
epaa-79	1082	94	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	95	31	31	NUM
epaa-79	1082	96	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	97	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-79	1082	98	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	99	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-79	1082	100	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	101	5.8	5.8	NUM
epaa-79	1082	102	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	103	-7	-7	X
epaa-79	1082	104	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	105	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-79	1082	106	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	107	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	1082	108	25	25	NUM
epaa-79	1082	109	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	110	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-79	1082	111	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	112	34	34	NUM
epaa-79	1082	113	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	114	2.1	2.1	NUM
epaa-79	1082	115	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	116	-9	-9	NOUN
epaa-79	1082	117	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	118	2.7	2.7	NUM
epaa-79	1082	119	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	120	31	31	NUM
epaa-79	1082	121	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	122	3.7	3.7	NUM
epaa-79	1082	123	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1082	124	28	28	NUM
epaa-79	1082	125	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	126	3.5	3.5	NUM
epaa-79	1082	127	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	128	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1082	129	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	130	5.1	5.1	NUM
epaa-79	1082	131	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1082	132	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1083	1	median	median	NOUN
epaa-79	1083	2	29	29	NUM
epaa-79	1083	3	31	31	NUM
epaa-79	1083	4	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-79	1083	5	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1083	6	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1083	7	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-79	1083	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1083	9	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	1083	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1083	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	1083	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1083	13	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1083	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1083	15	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1083	16	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1083	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1083	18	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1083	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1083	20	ny(+14	ny(+14	PROPN
epaa-79	1083	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1083	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1083	23	ca(+5	ca(+5	PRON
epaa-79	1083	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1083	25	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	1083	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1083	27	best	good	ADJ
epaa-79	1083	28	records	record	NOUN
epaa-79	1083	29	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	1083	30	nc(-9	nc(-9	ADV
epaa-79	1083	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1083	32	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	1083	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1083	34	poorest	poor	ADJ
epaa-79	1083	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1084	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1084	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1084	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1084	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1084	5	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	1084	6	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1084	7	reaches	reach	VERB
epaa-79	1084	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-79	1084	9	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-79	1084	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1085	1	turning	turn	VERB
epaa-79	1085	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	1085	3	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-79	1085	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1085	5	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1085	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1085	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1085	8	see	see	VERB
epaa-79	1085	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1085	10	ca(+13	ca(+13	NOUN
epaa-79	1085	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1085	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1085	13	ny(+12	ny(+12	NUM
epaa-79	1085	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1085	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	1085	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1085	17	best	good	ADJ
epaa-79	1085	18	records	record	NOUN
epaa-79	1085	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1085	20	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	1085	21	va(-11	va(-11	NUM
epaa-79	1085	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1085	23	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	1085	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1085	25	poorest	poor	ADJ
epaa-79	1085	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1086	1	none	none	NOUN
epaa-79	1086	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1086	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1086	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1086	5	reach	reach	VERB
epaa-79	1086	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-79	1086	7	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-79	1086	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1087	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1087	2	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	1087	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1087	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1087	5	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1087	6	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	1087	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1087	8	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-79	1087	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1087	10	light	light	NOUN
epaa-79	1087	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1087	12	those	those	PRON
epaa-79	1087	13	presented	present	VERB
epaa-79	1087	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1087	15	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1087	16	13	13	NUM
epaa-79	1087	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1088	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1088	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	1088	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1088	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1088	5	was	be	VERB
epaa-79	1088	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1088	7	17	17	NUM
epaa-79	1088	8	point	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1088	9	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	1088	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1088	11	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1088	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1088	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1088	14	s1	s1	PROPN
epaa-79	1088	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1088	16	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	1088	17	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1088	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1088	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	1088	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1088	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1088	22	still	still	ADV
epaa-79	1088	23	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-79	1088	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1088	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1088	26	25	25	NUM
epaa-79	1088	27	point	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1088	28	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	1088	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1088	30	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1088	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1088	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1088	33	s1	s1	PROPN
epaa-79	1088	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1089	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1089	2	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1089	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1089	4	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	1089	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1089	6	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-79	1089	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1089	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1089	9	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-79	1089	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1089	11	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	1089	12	result	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1089	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1089	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1089	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1089	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1090	1	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	1090	2	presents	present	VERB
epaa-79	1090	3	another	another	DET
epaa-79	1090	4	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-79	1090	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-79	1090	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1091	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1091	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1091	3	13	13	NUM
epaa-79	1091	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1091	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1091	6	note	note	VERB
epaa-79	1091	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1091	8	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1091	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1091	10	posted	post	VERB
epaa-79	1091	11	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	1091	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1091	13	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1091	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1091	15	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1091	16	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1091	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1091	18	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1091	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1091	20	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1091	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1091	22	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-79	1091	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1092	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	1092	2	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1092	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1092	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1092	5	s1	s1	PROPN
epaa-79	1092	6	did	do	VERB
epaa-79	1092	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1092	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1092	9	little	little	ADV
epaa-79	1092	10	better	well	ADJ
epaa-79	1092	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1092	12	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	1092	13	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1092	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1092	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1092	16	those	those	PRON
epaa-79	1092	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1092	18	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1092	19	posted	post	VERB
epaa-79	1092	20	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1092	21	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1092	22	gain	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	1092	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1092	24	19	19	NUM
epaa-79	1092	25	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1092	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1092	27	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-79	1092	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1092	29	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1092	30	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	1092	31	point	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1092	32	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	1092	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1092	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1092	35	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1092	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1093	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-79	1093	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1093	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1093	4	median	median	ADJ
epaa-79	1093	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1093	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1093	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1093	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1093	9	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1093	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1093	11	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1093	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1093	13	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-79	1093	14	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1093	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1094	1	turning	turn	VERB
epaa-79	1094	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	1094	3	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-79	1094	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1094	5	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	1094	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1094	7	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1094	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1094	9	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1094	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1094	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1094	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1094	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1094	14	note	note	VERB
epaa-79	1094	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1094	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1094	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1094	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1094	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1094	20	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1094	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1094	22	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1094	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1094	24	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	1094	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1094	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1094	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1094	28	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	1094	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1094	30	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	1094	31	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1094	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1094	33	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1094	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1094	35	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	1094	36	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1094	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1095	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	1095	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1095	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1095	4	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-79	1095	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1095	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1095	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1095	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1095	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1095	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1095	11	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-79	1095	12	small	small	ADJ
epaa-79	1095	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1095	14	approached	approach	VERB
epaa-79	1095	15	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-79	1095	16	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1095	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1095	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1095	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1095	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1095	21	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	1095	22	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1095	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1096	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1096	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	1096	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1096	4	misleading	misleading	ADJ
epaa-79	1096	5	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1096	6	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-79	1096	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1096	8	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1096	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1096	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1096	11	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1096	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1096	13	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1096	14	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1096	15	without	without	ADP
epaa-79	1096	16	taking	take	VERB
epaa-79	1096	17	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	1096	18	account	account	NOUN
epaa-79	1096	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1096	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	1096	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1096	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1096	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1096	24	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1096	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1096	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1096	27	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1096	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1096	29	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-79	1096	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1097	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
epaa-79	1097	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1097	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1097	4	present	present	VERB
epaa-79	1097	5	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-79	1097	6	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	1097	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1097	8	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1097	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1097	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1097	11	display	display	VERB
epaa-79	1097	12	scatterplots	scatterplot	NOUN
epaa-79	1097	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1097	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1097	15	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1097	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1097	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1097	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1097	19	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1097	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1097	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1097	22	change	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1097	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1097	24	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	1097	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1097	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1097	27	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1097	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1097	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1097	30	s1	s1	PROPN
epaa-79	1097	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1097	32	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1097	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1097	34	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-79	1097	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1098	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1098	2	again	again	ADV
epaa-79	1098	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1098	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1098	5	error	error	NOUN
epaa-79	1098	6	bars	bar	NOUN
epaa-79	1098	7	extend	extend	VERB
epaa-79	1098	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1098	9	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-79	1098	10	error	error	NOUN
epaa-79	1098	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1098	12	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1098	13	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-79	1098	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1098	15	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-79	1098	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1098	17	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1098	18	68	68	NUM
epaa-79	1098	19	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-79	1098	20	confidence	confidence	NOUN
epaa-79	1098	21	interval	interval	NOUN
epaa-79	1098	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1098	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1099	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1099	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1099	3	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1099	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1099	5	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1099	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1099	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1099	8	49	49	NUM
epaa-79	1099	9	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	1099	10	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1099	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1099	12	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1099	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1099	14	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1099	15	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1099	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1099	17	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1099	18	outlier	outlier	NOUN
epaa-79	1099	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1099	20	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	1099	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1099	22	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1099	23	dimension	dimension	NOUN
epaa-79	1099	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1100	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1100	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	1100	3	no	no	DET
epaa-79	1100	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-79	1100	5	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-79	1100	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1100	7	s1	s1	PROPN
epaa-79	1100	8	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	1100	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1100	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1100	11	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1100	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1100	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1100	14	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	1100	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1100	16	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1100	17	hint	hint	NOUN
epaa-79	1100	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1100	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1100	20	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-79	1100	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-79	1100	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1101	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-79	1101	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1101	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1101	4	general	general	ADJ
epaa-79	1101	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1101	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1101	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1101	8	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-79	1101	9	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
epaa-79	1101	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1101	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1101	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1101	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1101	14	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1101	15	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	1101	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1101	17	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1101	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1101	19	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	1101	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1101	21	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-79	1101	22	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-79	1101	23	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-79	1101	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1101	25	another	another	DET
epaa-79	1101	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1101	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1102	1	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-79	1102	2	aside	aside	ADV
epaa-79	1102	3	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	1102	4	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1102	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1102	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1102	7	moment	moment	NOUN
epaa-79	1102	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1102	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1102	10	view	view	NOUN
epaa-79	1102	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1102	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1102	13	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	1102	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1102	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	1102	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	1102	17	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-79	1102	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	1102	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1102	20	change	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1102	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1102	22	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-79	1102	23	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-79	1102	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1102	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1102	26	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-79	1102	27	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	1102	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1102	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1102	30	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-79	1102	31	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1102	32	make	make	VERB
epaa-79	1102	33	some	some	DET
epaa-79	1102	34	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	1102	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1102	36	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	1102	37	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1102	38	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1102	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1102	40	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1102	41	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1102	42	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1102	43	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1102	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1102	45	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	1102	46	making	make	VERB
epaa-79	1102	47	little	little	ADJ
epaa-79	1102	48	dent	dent	NOUN
epaa-79	1102	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1102	50	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1102	51	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1102	52	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1102	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1103	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1103	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1103	3	presents	present	VERB
epaa-79	1103	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1103	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	1103	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	1103	7	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-79	1103	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1103	9	displaying	display	VERB
epaa-79	1103	10	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-79	1103	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1103	12	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
epaa-79	1103	13	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	1103	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1103	15	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1103	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1103	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1103	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1103	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1104	1	ca	can	AUX
epaa-79	1104	2	kymd	kymd	VERB
epaa-79	1104	3	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-79	1104	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	1104	5	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	1104	6	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-79	1104	7	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-79	1104	8	txva	txva	PROPN
epaa-79	1104	9	-30	-30	PROPN
epaa-79	1104	10	-20	-20	NUM
epaa-79	1104	11	-10	-10	SYM
epaa-79	1104	12	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1104	13	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	1104	14	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1104	15	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1104	16	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1104	17	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1104	18	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	1104	19	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	1104	20	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1104	21	25	25	NUM
epaa-79	1104	22	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1104	23	change	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1104	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1104	25	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	1104	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1104	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1104	28	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1104	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1104	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1104	31	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1104	32	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1104	33	2000)r	2000)r	PROPN
epaa-79	1104	34	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-79	1104	35	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-79	1104	36	tio	tio	PROPN
epaa-79	1104	37	n	n	PROPN
epaa-79	1104	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1104	39	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1104	40	ch	ch	NOUN
epaa-79	1104	41	ie	ie	X
epaa-79	1104	42	ve	ve	VERB
epaa-79	1104	43	m	m	PROPN
epaa-79	1104	44	en	en	ADP
epaa-79	1104	45	t	t	PROPN
epaa-79	1104	46	g	g	PROPN
epaa-79	1104	47	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-79	1104	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1104	49	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1104	50	99	99	NUM
epaa-79	1104	51	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1104	52	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1104	53	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1104	54	00	00	NUM
epaa-79	1104	55	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1104	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1104	57	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-79	1104	58	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	1104	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1105	1	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1105	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1105	3	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1105	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1105	5	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1105	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1105	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1106	1	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1106	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1106	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1106	4	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1106	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1106	6	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1106	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1106	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1106	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1106	10	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-79	1106	11	change	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1106	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1106	13	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	1106	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1106	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1106	16	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1106	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1106	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1106	19	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1106	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1106	21	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1106	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1106	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1107	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1107	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1107	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1107	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1107	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	1107	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1108	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1108	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	1108	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	1108	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1108	5	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	1108	6	va	va	NOUN
epaa-79	1108	7	txtn	txtn	PROPN
epaa-79	1108	8	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-79	1108	9	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	1108	10	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	1108	11	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-79	1108	12	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	1108	13	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	1108	14	ca	can	AUX
epaa-79	1108	15	-25	-25	PROPN
epaa-79	1108	16	-20	-20	NUM
epaa-79	1108	17	-15	-15	PUNCT
epaa-79	1108	18	-10	-10	PUNCT
epaa-79	1109	1	-5	-5	NOUN
epaa-79	1109	2	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1109	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1109	4	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	1109	5	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	1109	6	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1109	7	25	25	NUM
epaa-79	1109	8	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1109	9	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1109	10	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1109	11	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	1109	12	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	1109	13	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1109	14	25	25	NUM
epaa-79	1109	15	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1109	16	change	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1109	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1109	18	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	1109	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1109	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1109	21	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1109	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1109	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1109	24	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1109	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1109	26	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1109	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1110	1	r	r	NOUN
epaa-79	1110	2	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-79	1110	3	uc	uc	PROPN
epaa-79	1110	4	tio	tio	NOUN
epaa-79	1110	5	n	n	PROPN
epaa-79	1110	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1110	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1110	8	ch	ch	NOUN
epaa-79	1110	9	ie	ie	X
epaa-79	1110	10	ve	ve	VERB
epaa-79	1110	11	m	m	PROPN
epaa-79	1110	12	en	en	ADP
epaa-79	1110	13	t	t	PROPN
epaa-79	1110	14	g	g	PROPN
epaa-79	1110	15	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-79	1110	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1110	17	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1110	18	99	99	NUM
epaa-79	1110	19	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1110	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1110	21	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1110	22	00	00	NUM
epaa-79	1110	23	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1110	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1110	25	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-79	1110	26	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1110	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1110	28	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1110	29	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1110	30	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1110	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1110	32	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	1110	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1110	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1111	1	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1111	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1111	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1111	4	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1111	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1111	6	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1111	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1111	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1111	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1111	10	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-79	1111	11	change	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1111	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1111	13	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	1111	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1111	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1111	16	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1111	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1111	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1111	19	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1111	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1111	21	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1111	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1111	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1112	1	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-79	1112	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1112	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1112	5	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	6	aims	aim	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1112	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1112	9	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-79	1112	10	subsection	subsection	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1112	12	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1112	13	present	present	ADJ
epaa-79	1112	14	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1112	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1112	17	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1112	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1112	19	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1112	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	21	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1112	23	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	1112	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1112	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1112	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1112	28	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	29	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1112	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	31	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1112	33	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1112	34	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1112	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1112	36	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1112	37	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-79	1112	38	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1112	39	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1112	41	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1112	42	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	1112	43	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1112	45	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	46	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1112	47	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1112	48	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1112	50	study.17	study.17	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	51	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	1112	52	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1112	53	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-79	1112	54	these	these	DET
epaa-79	1112	55	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	56	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1112	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1112	58	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1112	60	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	1112	61	own	own	ADJ
epaa-79	1112	62	right	right	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1112	64	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	1112	65	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1112	66	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	1112	67	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-79	1112	68	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1112	69	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1112	70	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	71	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1112	72	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	73	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	1112	74	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1112	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1112	76	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-79	1112	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1112	78	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	79	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1112	80	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1112	81	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	82	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	1112	83	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	1112	84	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1112	85	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	1112	86	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1112	87	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	88	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1112	89	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1112	90	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1112	91	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1113	1	these	these	DET
epaa-79	1113	2	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-79	1113	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	1113	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1113	5	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-79	1113	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1113	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1113	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1113	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1113	10	card	card	NOUN
epaa-79	1113	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1113	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1113	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1113	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1113	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1113	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1113	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1113	18	juxtaposed	juxtapose	VERB
epaa-79	1113	19	against	against	ADP
epaa-79	1113	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1113	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1113	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1113	23	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1113	24	card	card	NOUN
epaa-79	1113	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1113	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1113	27	presented	present	VERB
epaa-79	1113	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1113	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1113	30	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-79	1113	31	section	section	NOUN
epaa-79	1113	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1114	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1114	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	1114	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1114	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1114	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	1114	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1114	7	cards	card	NOUN
epaa-79	1114	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1114	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1114	10	linking	linking	NOUN
epaa-79	1114	11	section	section	NOUN
epaa-79	1114	12	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	1114	13	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-79	1114	14	some	some	DET
epaa-79	1114	15	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-79	1114	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	1114	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1114	18	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-79	1114	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1114	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1114	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1114	22	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-79	1114	23	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1114	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1114	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1114	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1114	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1115	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1115	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	1115	3	no	no	DET
epaa-79	1115	4	absolute	absolute	ADJ
epaa-79	1115	5	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-79	1115	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1115	7	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-79	1115	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1115	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1115	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1115	11	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	1115	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1115	13	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-79	1115	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1115	15	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1115	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1115	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1115	18	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1115	19	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-79	1115	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1115	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1115	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1115	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1115	24	normative	normative	ADJ
epaa-79	1115	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1115	26	in	in	SCONJ
epaa-79	1115	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1115	28	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1115	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1115	30	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1115	31	record	record	NOUN
epaa-79	1115	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1115	33	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-79	1115	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1115	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1115	36	context	context	NOUN
epaa-79	1115	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1115	38	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1115	39	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1115	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1115	41	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1115	42	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1115	43	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-79	1115	44	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1115	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1116	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	1116	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1116	3	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	1116	4	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1116	5	element	element	NOUN
epaa-79	1116	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1116	7	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
epaa-79	1116	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1116	9	such	such	DET
epaa-79	1116	10	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1116	11	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	1116	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1116	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1116	14	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-79	1116	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1116	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1116	17	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	1116	18	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-79	1116	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1116	20	such	such	DET
epaa-79	1116	21	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1116	22	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1116	23	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-79	1116	24	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1116	25	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-79	1116	26	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-79	1116	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1116	28	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
epaa-79	1116	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1116	30	linking	linking	NOUN
epaa-79	1116	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1116	32	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1116	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1116	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1116	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1117	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1117	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1117	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	1117	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	1117	5	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-79	1117	6	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-79	1117	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1117	8	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	1117	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1117	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	1117	11	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1117	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1117	13	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1117	14	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1117	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1117	16	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	1117	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1117	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1117	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1117	20	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1117	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1117	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1117	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	1117	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1117	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1117	26	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1117	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1118	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1118	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1118	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	1118	4	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1118	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1118	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1118	7	consulted	consult	VERB
epaa-79	1118	8	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1118	9	13	13	NUM
epaa-79	1118	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1118	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1118	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1118	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1118	14	second	second	ADJ
epaa-79	1118	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1118	16	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1118	17	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1118	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1119	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1119	2	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1119	3	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-79	1119	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1119	5	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1119	6	17	17	NUM
epaa-79	1119	7	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1119	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	1119	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1119	10	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-79	1119	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1119	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1119	13	following	follow	VERB
epaa-79	1119	14	section	section	NOUN
epaa-79	1119	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1119	16	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-79	1119	17	hlms	hlm	NOUN
epaa-79	1119	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1119	19	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-79	1119	20	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1119	21	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	1119	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1119	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1119	24	gaps	gap	VERB
epaa-79	1119	25	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1119	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1119	27	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1119	28	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1119	29	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1119	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1120	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1120	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1120	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1120	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1120	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1120	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1120	7	51	51	NUM
epaa-79	1120	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1120	9	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1120	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1120	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1120	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1120	13	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-79	1120	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	1120	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1120	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1120	17	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	1120	18	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1120	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1121	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1121	2	ranking	rank	VERB
epaa-79	1121	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1121	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1121	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1121	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1121	7	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-79	1121	8	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	1121	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1121	10	absolute	absolute	ADJ
epaa-79	1121	11	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-79	1121	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1121	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1121	14	change	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1121	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1121	16	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-79	1121	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1121	18	those	those	PRON
epaa-79	1121	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1121	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1121	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1121	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1121	23	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1121	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1121	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1121	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1121	27	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1121	28	size	size	NOUN
epaa-79	1121	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1121	30	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1121	31	change	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1121	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1121	33	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-79	1121	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1121	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1121	36	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-79	1121	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1121	38	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1121	39	change	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1121	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1121	41	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	1121	42	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	1121	43	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-79	1121	44	error	error	NOUN
epaa-79	1121	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1121	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1122	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1122	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1122	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1122	4	presented	present	VERB
epaa-79	1122	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1122	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1122	7	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	1122	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1123	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1123	2	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	1123	3	ranking	rank	VERB
epaa-79	1123	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1123	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1123	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1123	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1123	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1123	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	1	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	1124	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1124	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1124	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1124	5	closing	close	VERB
epaa-79	1124	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1124	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1124	8	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1124	9	ranking	rank	VERB
epaa-79	1124	10	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1124	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1124	12	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1124	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	14	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1124	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	16	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1124	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1124	18	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1124	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	20	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	1124	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	22	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1124	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1124	24	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1124	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	26	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1124	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	28	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1124	29	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1124	30	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1124	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	32	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	34	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1124	35	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	37	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	39	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	41	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	42	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	44	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	45	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	46	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	48	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	49	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1124	50	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	52	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	54	va	va	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	55	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	57	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	59	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	61	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	63	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	64	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	66	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	67	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	69	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	71	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	72	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1124	73	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-79	1124	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	75	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	77	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	78	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	80	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	82	va	va	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	83	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	84	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	85	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	86	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	87	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	88	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	89	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	91	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	92	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	93	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	95	va	va	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	96	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	97	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	98	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	99	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	100	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	101	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	102	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	103	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	104	va	va	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	105	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1124	106	observe	observe	VERB
epaa-79	1124	107	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1124	108	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1124	109	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1124	110	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1124	111	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	1124	112	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1124	113	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1124	114	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	1124	115	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	1124	116	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1124	117	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	118	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	119	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	120	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1124	121	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1124	122	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1124	123	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1124	124	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1124	125	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1124	126	all	all	DET
epaa-79	1124	127	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	1124	128	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1124	129	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1124	130	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	1124	131	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	1124	132	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1124	133	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1124	134	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1124	135	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1124	136	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1124	137	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1124	138	all	all	DET
epaa-79	1124	139	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	1124	140	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1124	141	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1125	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	1125	2	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1125	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1125	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	1125	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1125	6	present	present	VERB
epaa-79	1125	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1125	8	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-79	1125	9	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-79	1125	10	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-79	1125	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1126	1	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	1126	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1126	3	fares	fare	NOUN
epaa-79	1126	4	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1126	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1126	6	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	1126	7	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1126	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1126	9	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	1126	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1126	11	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	1126	12	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1126	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1126	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1126	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	1126	16	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-79	1126	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1126	18	closing	close	VERB
epaa-79	1126	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1126	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1126	21	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1126	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1127	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	1127	2	fares	fare	NOUN
epaa-79	1127	3	better	well	ADV
epaa-79	1127	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1127	5	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	1127	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1127	7	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1127	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1127	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1127	10	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1127	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1127	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1127	13	s1	s1	PROPN
epaa-79	1127	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1128	1	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	1128	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1128	3	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	1128	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1128	5	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	1128	6	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-79	1128	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1128	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1128	9	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1128	10	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1128	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1128	12	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	1128	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1128	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1128	15	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1128	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1129	1	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	1129	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1129	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1129	4	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-79	1129	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1129	6	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	1129	7	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1129	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1129	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	1129	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1129	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1129	12	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1129	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1130	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-79	1130	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1130	3	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1130	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1130	5	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	1130	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	1130	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1130	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-79	1130	9	heterogeneous	heterogeneous	ADJ
epaa-79	1130	10	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-79	1130	11	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1130	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1131	1	next	next	ADV
epaa-79	1131	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1131	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1131	4	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-79	1131	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	1131	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1131	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1131	8	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1131	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1131	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1131	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	1131	12	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1131	13	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1131	14	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1131	15	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1131	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1132	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1132	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	1132	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1132	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1132	5	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	1132	6	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1132	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1132	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1132	9	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1132	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1132	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1132	12	observe	observe	VERB
epaa-79	1132	13	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1132	14	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-79	1132	15	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-79	1132	16	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	1132	17	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1132	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1132	19	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1132	20	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1132	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1132	22	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	1132	23	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1132	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1132	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1132	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1132	27	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1132	28	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1132	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1132	30	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	1132	31	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1132	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1132	33	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	1132	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1132	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1132	36	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1132	37	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1132	38	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1132	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1132	40	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	1132	41	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1132	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1132	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1132	44	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1132	45	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1132	46	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-79	1132	47	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1132	48	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-79	1132	49	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1132	50	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1132	51	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1132	52	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1132	53	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1132	54	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1132	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1133	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1133	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1133	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1133	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1133	5	closing	close	VERB
epaa-79	1133	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1133	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1133	8	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1133	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1133	10	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1133	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1133	12	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	1133	13	again	again	ADV
epaa-79	1133	14	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1133	15	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-79	1133	16	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-79	1133	17	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	1133	18	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1133	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1133	20	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1133	21	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1133	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1133	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1133	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1133	25	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1133	26	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1133	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1133	28	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	1133	29	strata	strata	ADJ
epaa-79	1133	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1133	31	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	1133	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1133	33	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	1133	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1133	35	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	1133	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1133	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1133	38	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1133	39	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1133	40	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1133	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1133	42	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	1133	43	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1133	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1133	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1133	46	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1133	47	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1133	48	six	six	NUM
epaa-79	1133	49	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1133	50	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-79	1133	51	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1133	52	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1133	53	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1133	54	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1133	55	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1133	56	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1133	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1134	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1134	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1134	3	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-79	1134	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1134	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1134	6	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1134	7	section	section	NOUN
epaa-79	1134	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1134	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	1134	10	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-79	1134	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1134	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1134	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1134	14	carrying	carry	VERB
epaa-79	1134	15	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	1134	16	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1134	17	series	series	NOUN
epaa-79	1134	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1134	19	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1134	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	1134	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1134	22	hlms	hlm	NOUN
epaa-79	1134	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1135	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1135	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1135	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1135	4	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-79	1135	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	1135	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1135	7	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	1135	8	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1135	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1135	10	all	all	DET
epaa-79	1135	11	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	1135	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1135	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1135	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1135	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1135	16	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1135	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1135	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1135	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1136	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1136	2	section	section	NOUN
epaa-79	1136	3	presents	present	VERB
epaa-79	1136	4	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	1136	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1136	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1136	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1136	8	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1136	9	employing	employ	VERB
epaa-79	1136	10	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	1136	11	models	model	NOUN
epaa-79	1136	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1136	13	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1136	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1136	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1136	16	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1136	17	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	1136	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1136	19	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	1136	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1136	21	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	1136	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1136	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1136	24	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1136	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1137	1	these	these	DET
epaa-79	1137	2	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	1137	3	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-79	1137	4	models	model	NOUN
epaa-79	1137	5	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-79	1137	6	some	some	DET
epaa-79	1137	7	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-79	1137	8	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	1137	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1137	10	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-79	1137	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1137	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1137	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1137	14	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1137	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1138	1	unambiguous	unambiguous	ADJ
epaa-79	1138	2	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-79	1138	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1138	4	elusive	elusive	ADJ
epaa-79	1138	5	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	1138	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1138	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1138	8	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-79	1138	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1138	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1138	11	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
epaa-79	1138	12	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	1138	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1138	14	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	1138	15	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-79	1138	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1139	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-79	1139	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1139	3	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	1139	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1139	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1139	6	segregation	segregation	NOUN
epaa-79	1139	7	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-79	1139	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1139	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-79	1139	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1139	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1139	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1139	13	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1139	14	constrain	constrain	VERB
epaa-79	1139	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1139	16	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
epaa-79	1139	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1139	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1139	19	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1139	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1139	21	some	some	DET
epaa-79	1139	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1139	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1140	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1140	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	1140	3	already	already	ADV
epaa-79	1140	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-79	1140	5	some	some	PRON
epaa-79	1140	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1140	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1140	8	caveats	caveat	NOUN
epaa-79	1140	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1140	10	must	must	AUX
epaa-79	1140	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1140	12	kept	keep	VERB
epaa-79	1140	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1140	14	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-79	1140	15	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	1140	16	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-79	1140	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1140	18	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1140	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1140	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1140	21	within	within	ADJ
epaa-79	1140	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1140	23	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1140	24	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	1140	25	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1140	26	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	1140	27	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1140	28	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1140	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1140	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1140	31	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1140	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1140	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1141	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1141	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1141	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1141	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1141	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	1141	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1142	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1142	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	1142	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	1142	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1142	5	52	52	NUM
epaa-79	1142	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1142	7	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	1142	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1142	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1142	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	1142	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	1142	12	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1142	13	documented	document	VERB
epaa-79	1142	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1142	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1142	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1142	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1142	18	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	1142	19	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1142	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1142	21	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	1142	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1142	23	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	1142	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1142	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1142	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1142	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1142	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1142	29	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-79	1142	30	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	1142	31	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-79	1142	32	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	1142	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1142	34	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-79	1142	35	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1142	36	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	1142	37	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1142	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1143	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	1143	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1143	3	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1143	4	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-79	1143	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1143	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1143	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1143	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1143	9	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	1143	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	1143	11	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-79	1143	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1143	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1143	14	confounded	confound	VERB
epaa-79	1143	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1143	16	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	1143	17	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	1143	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1143	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1143	20	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1143	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1143	22	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1143	23	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1143	24	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1143	25	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1143	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1143	27	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	1143	28	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1143	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1143	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1143	31	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1143	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1143	33	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	1143	34	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-79	1143	35	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	1143	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1143	37	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-79	1143	38	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	1143	39	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1143	40	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1143	41	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1143	42	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1143	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1144	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1144	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1144	3	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-79	1144	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1144	5	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	1144	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1144	7	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1144	8	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-79	1144	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	1144	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1144	11	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1144	12	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	1144	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	1144	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1144	15	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	1144	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1144	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1144	18	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-79	1144	19	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1144	20	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-79	1144	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1144	22	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-79	1144	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1144	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1144	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1144	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1144	27	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1144	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1145	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1145	2	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-79	1145	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1145	4	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-79	1145	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1145	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1145	7	method	method	NOUN
epaa-79	1145	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1145	9	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-79	1145	10	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-79	1145	11	models	model	NOUN
epaa-79	1145	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1145	13	hlm	hlm	PROPN
epaa-79	1145	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1145	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1146	1	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1146	2	hlm	hlm	NOUN
epaa-79	1146	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1146	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	1146	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1146	6	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-79	1146	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1146	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1146	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1146	10	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1146	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1146	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1146	13	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	1146	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1146	15	enables	enable	VERB
epaa-79	1146	16	us	we	PRON
epaa-79	1146	17	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1146	18	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	1146	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1146	20	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	1146	21	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1146	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1146	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1146	24	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1146	25	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1146	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1146	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1146	28	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1146	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1146	30	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-79	1146	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1146	32	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	1146	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1146	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1146	35	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1146	36	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	1146	37	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1146	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1147	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1147	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-79	1147	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1147	4	called	call	VERB
epaa-79	1147	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1147	6	pooled	pool	VERB
epaa-79	1147	7	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1147	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1147	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1147	10	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1147	11	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	1147	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1147	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1147	14	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1147	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1147	16	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1147	17	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1147	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1147	19	free	free	ADJ
epaa-79	1147	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1147	21	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	1147	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1147	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1147	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1147	25	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1147	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1148	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1148	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1148	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-79	1148	4	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1148	5	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-79	1148	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1148	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	1148	8	stages	stage	NOUN
epaa-79	1148	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1148	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	1148	11	restriction	restriction	NOUN
epaa-79	1148	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1148	13	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-79	1148	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1149	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1149	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1149	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	1149	4	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-79	1149	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1149	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1149	7	exclude	exclude	VERB
epaa-79	1149	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1149	9	whose	whose	DET
epaa-79	1149	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1149	11	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1149	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	1149	13	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-79	1149	14	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1149	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1149	16	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-79	1149	17	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1149	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1149	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1150	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1150	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-79	1150	3	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-79	1150	4	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-79	1150	5	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1150	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1150	7	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-79	1150	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1150	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1151	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-79	1151	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1151	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1151	4	those	those	DET
epaa-79	1151	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1151	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1151	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1151	8	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1151	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1151	10	included	include	VERB
epaa-79	1151	11	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1151	12	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1151	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1151	14	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1151	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1151	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1151	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-79	1151	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1151	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1151	20	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-79	1151	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1151	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1151	23	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-79	1151	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1151	25	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	1151	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1152	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1152	2	some	some	DET
epaa-79	1152	3	combinations	combination	NOUN
epaa-79	1152	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1152	5	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1152	6	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1152	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1152	8	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1152	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1152	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1152	11	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-79	1152	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1152	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1152	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1152	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1152	16	contributing	contribute	VERB
epaa-79	1152	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1152	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1152	19	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	1152	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1152	21	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-79	1152	22	small	small	ADJ
epaa-79	1152	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1153	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	1153	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1153	3	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-79	1153	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1153	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-79	1153	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1153	7	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	1153	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1153	9	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1153	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1154	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-79	1154	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1154	3	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	1154	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1154	5	prospect	prospect	NOUN
epaa-79	1154	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1154	7	obtaining	obtain	VERB
epaa-79	1154	8	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	1154	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1154	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1154	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1154	12	free	free	ADJ
epaa-79	1154	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1154	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1154	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1154	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1154	17	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1154	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1154	19	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1154	20	exciting	exciting	ADJ
epaa-79	1154	21	one	one	NOUN
epaa-79	1154	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1154	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1154	24	comes	come	VERB
epaa-79	1154	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1154	26	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-79	1154	27	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-79	1154	28	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1154	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1154	30	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1154	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1154	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1154	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1154	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1154	35	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	1154	36	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	1154	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1154	38	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	1154	39	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1154	40	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1154	41	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-79	1154	42	small	small	ADJ
epaa-79	1154	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1154	44	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1154	45	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1154	46	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1154	47	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1154	48	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-79	1154	49	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-79	1154	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1154	51	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1154	52	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1154	53	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1154	54	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1154	55	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-79	1154	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1155	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-79	1155	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1155	3	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	1155	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1155	5	these	these	DET
epaa-79	1155	6	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	1155	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1155	8	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	1155	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1155	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1155	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	1155	12	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-79	1155	13	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	1155	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1155	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1155	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	1155	17	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-79	1155	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1155	19	de	de	X
epaa-79	1155	20	facto	facto	X
epaa-79	1155	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1155	22	segregation	segregation	NOUN
epaa-79	1155	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1155	24	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1155	25	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1155	26	given	give	VERB
epaa-79	1155	27	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1155	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1155	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1155	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1155	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1155	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1155	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1156	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-79	1156	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1156	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1156	4	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-79	1156	5	these	these	DET
epaa-79	1156	6	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	1156	7	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	1156	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1156	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1156	10	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	1156	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1156	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1156	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1156	14	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-79	1156	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1156	16	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	1156	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	1156	18	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	1156	19	present	present	VERB
epaa-79	1156	20	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1156	21	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-79	1156	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1156	23	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1156	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1156	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1156	26	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1156	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1156	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1156	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1156	30	that	that	DET
epaa-79	1156	31	subset	subset	NOUN
epaa-79	1156	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1156	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1156	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1156	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1156	36	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-79	1156	37	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	1156	38	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1156	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1156	40	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1156	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1156	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1157	1	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1157	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1157	3	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1157	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1157	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1157	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1157	7	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	1157	8	presents	present	VERB
epaa-79	1157	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	1157	10	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-79	1157	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1157	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1157	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1157	14	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1157	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1157	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1157	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1157	18	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1157	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1157	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1157	21	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1157	22	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1157	23	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1157	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1157	25	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-79	1157	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1157	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1157	28	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1157	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1157	30	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1157	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1158	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-79	1158	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1158	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1158	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1158	5	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1158	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1158	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1158	8	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1158	9	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-79	1158	10	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	1158	11	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1158	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1158	13	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1158	14	students.18	students.18	PROPN
epaa-79	1158	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1158	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1158	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1158	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1158	19	these	these	DET
epaa-79	1158	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1158	21	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-79	1158	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1158	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1158	24	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	1158	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1158	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1158	27	within	within	ADJ
epaa-79	1158	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1158	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1158	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1158	31	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1158	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1159	1	18	18	NUM
epaa-79	1159	2	presumably	presumably	ADV
epaa-79	1159	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1159	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1159	5	were	be	VERB
epaa-79	1159	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1159	7	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-79	1159	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1159	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1159	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1159	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	1159	12	both	both	PRON
epaa-79	1159	13	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1159	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1159	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1159	16	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1159	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1159	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1159	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	1159	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1159	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1159	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1159	23	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1159	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1159	25	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1159	26	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	1159	27	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1159	28	happen	happen	VERB
epaa-79	1159	29	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1159	30	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	1159	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1159	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1159	33	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1159	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1159	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1159	36	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1159	37	race	race	NOUN
epaa-79	1159	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1160	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	1160	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1160	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	1160	4	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1160	5	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-79	1160	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1160	7	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1160	8	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	1160	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1161	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1161	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1161	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1161	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1161	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1161	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1161	7	53	53	NUM
epaa-79	1161	8	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1161	9	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	1161	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	1161	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1161	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1161	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1161	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1161	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1161	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1161	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1161	18	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	1161	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1161	20	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1161	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1161	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1162	1	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1162	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1162	3	#	#	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1162	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	6	#	#	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1162	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	10	#	#	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1162	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	13	total	total	VERB
epaa-79	1162	14	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1162	15	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1162	16	#	#	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1162	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	19	total	total	ADJ
epaa-79	1162	20	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1162	21	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1162	22	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	23	38	38	NUM
epaa-79	1162	24	954	954	NUM
epaa-79	1162	25	451	451	NUM
epaa-79	1162	26	84	84	NUM
epaa-79	1162	27	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	1162	28	544	544	NUM
epaa-79	1162	29	255	255	NUM
epaa-79	1162	30	44ca	44ca	ADJ
epaa-79	1162	31	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	32	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1162	33	250	250	NUM
epaa-79	1162	34	49	49	NUM
epaa-79	1162	35	36	36	NUM
epaa-79	1162	36	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	1162	37	434	434	NUM
epaa-79	1162	38	66	66	NUM
epaa-79	1162	39	56	56	NUM
epaa-79	1162	40	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	41	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	1162	42	1348	1348	NUM
epaa-79	1162	43	1093	1093	NUM
epaa-79	1162	44	190	190	NUM
epaa-79	1162	45	38	38	NUM
epaa-79	1162	46	913	913	NUM
epaa-79	1162	47	747	747	NUM
epaa-79	1162	48	129ky	129ky	ADJ
epaa-79	1162	49	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	50	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1162	51	199	199	NUM
epaa-79	1162	52	137	137	NUM
epaa-79	1162	53	55	55	NUM
epaa-79	1162	54	23	23	NUM
epaa-79	1162	55	549	549	NUM
epaa-79	1162	56	406	406	NUM
epaa-79	1162	57	118	118	NUM
epaa-79	1162	58	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	59	70	70	NUM
epaa-79	1162	60	1839	1839	NUM
epaa-79	1162	61	1119	1119	NUM
epaa-79	1162	62	515	515	NUM
epaa-79	1162	63	68	68	NUM
epaa-79	1162	64	1606	1606	NUM
epaa-79	1162	65	1019	1019	NUM
epaa-79	1162	66	382md	382md	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	67	s2	s2	VERB
epaa-79	1162	68	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1162	69	111	111	NUM
epaa-79	1162	70	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	1162	71	81	81	NUM
epaa-79	1162	72	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	1162	73	219	219	NUM
epaa-79	1162	74	34	34	NUM
epaa-79	1162	75	158	158	NUM
epaa-79	1162	76	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	77	31	31	NUM
epaa-79	1162	78	826	826	NUM
epaa-79	1162	79	653	653	NUM
epaa-79	1162	80	113	113	NUM
epaa-79	1162	81	22	22	NUM
epaa-79	1162	82	550	550	NUM
epaa-79	1162	83	455	455	NUM
epaa-79	1162	84	32mi	32mi	ADJ
epaa-79	1162	85	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	86	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	1162	87	215	215	NUM
epaa-79	1162	88	60	60	NUM
epaa-79	1162	89	118	118	NUM
epaa-79	1162	90	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	1162	91	167	167	NUM
epaa-79	1162	92	57	57	NUM
epaa-79	1162	93	77	77	NUM
epaa-79	1162	94	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	95	27	27	NUM
epaa-79	1162	96	705	705	NUM
epaa-79	1162	97	466	466	NUM
epaa-79	1162	98	127	127	NUM
epaa-79	1162	99	22	22	NUM
epaa-79	1162	100	506	506	NUM
epaa-79	1162	101	349	349	NUM
epaa-79	1162	102	53ny	53ny	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	103	s2	s2	VERB
epaa-79	1162	104	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1162	105	177	177	NUM
epaa-79	1162	106	54	54	NUM
epaa-79	1162	107	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	1162	108	19	19	NUM
epaa-79	1162	109	390	390	NUM
epaa-79	1162	110	83	83	NUM
epaa-79	1162	111	117	117	NUM
epaa-79	1162	112	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	113	74	74	NUM
epaa-79	1162	114	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-79	1162	115	1395	1395	NUM
epaa-79	1162	116	498	498	NUM
epaa-79	1162	117	64	64	NUM
epaa-79	1162	118	1484	1484	NUM
epaa-79	1162	119	1002	1002	NUM
epaa-79	1162	120	373nc	373nc	PROPN
epaa-79	1162	121	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	122	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	1162	123	435	435	NUM
epaa-79	1162	124	157	157	NUM
epaa-79	1162	125	239	239	NUM
epaa-79	1162	126	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	1162	127	469	469	NUM
epaa-79	1162	128	146	146	NUM
epaa-79	1162	129	260	260	NUM
epaa-79	1162	130	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	131	73	73	NUM
epaa-79	1162	132	1885	1885	NUM
epaa-79	1162	133	1271	1271	NUM
epaa-79	1162	134	491	491	NUM
epaa-79	1162	135	46	46	NUM
epaa-79	1162	136	1127	1127	NUM
epaa-79	1162	137	804	804	NUM
epaa-79	1162	138	257sc	257sc	ADJ
epaa-79	1162	139	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	140	23	23	NUM
epaa-79	1162	141	586	586	NUM
epaa-79	1162	142	213	213	NUM
epaa-79	1162	143	321	321	NUM
epaa-79	1162	144	41	41	NUM
epaa-79	1162	145	981	981	NUM
epaa-79	1162	146	449	449	NUM
epaa-79	1162	147	467	467	NUM
epaa-79	1162	148	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	149	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	1162	150	1354	1354	NUM
epaa-79	1162	151	1054	1054	NUM
epaa-79	1162	152	258	258	NUM
epaa-79	1162	153	48	48	NUM
epaa-79	1162	154	1211	1211	NUM
epaa-79	1162	155	914	914	NUM
epaa-79	1162	156	218tn	218tn	ADJ
epaa-79	1162	157	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	158	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1162	159	184	184	NUM
epaa-79	1162	160	87	87	NUM
epaa-79	1162	161	90	90	NUM
epaa-79	1162	162	13	13	NUM
epaa-79	1162	163	285	285	NUM
epaa-79	1162	164	138	138	NUM
epaa-79	1162	165	128	128	NUM
epaa-79	1162	166	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	167	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	1162	168	1292	1292	NUM
epaa-79	1162	169	720	720	NUM
epaa-79	1162	170	173	173	NUM
epaa-79	1162	171	42	42	NUM
epaa-79	1162	172	1003	1003	NUM
epaa-79	1162	173	554	554	NUM
epaa-79	1162	174	150tx	150tx	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	175	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	176	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	1162	177	482	482	NUM
epaa-79	1162	178	126	126	NUM
epaa-79	1162	179	67	67	NUM
epaa-79	1162	180	18	18	NUM
epaa-79	1162	181	509	509	NUM
epaa-79	1162	182	96	96	NUM
epaa-79	1162	183	102	102	NUM
epaa-79	1162	184	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	185	85	85	NUM
epaa-79	1162	186	2251	2251	NUM
epaa-79	1162	187	1552	1552	NUM
epaa-79	1162	188	483	483	NUM
epaa-79	1162	189	78	78	NUM
epaa-79	1162	190	1868	1868	NUM
epaa-79	1162	191	1255	1255	NUM
epaa-79	1162	192	403va	403va	PROPN
epaa-79	1162	193	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1162	194	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1162	195	172	172	NUM
epaa-79	1162	196	89	89	NUM
epaa-79	1162	197	62	62	NUM
epaa-79	1162	198	13	13	NUM
epaa-79	1162	199	258	258	NUM
epaa-79	1162	200	84	84	NUM
epaa-79	1162	201	134	134	NUM
epaa-79	1162	202	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-79	1162	203	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	204	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	1162	205	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1162	206	table	table	VERB
epaa-79	1162	207	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	1162	208	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1162	209	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1162	210	observe	observe	VERB
epaa-79	1162	211	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1162	212	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1162	213	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1162	214	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	215	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1162	216	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	1162	217	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1162	218	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	1162	219	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	220	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1162	221	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	222	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1162	223	all	all	DET
epaa-79	1162	224	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	225	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1162	226	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1162	227	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1162	228	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-79	1162	229	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1162	230	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	1162	231	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1162	232	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1162	233	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	1162	234	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1162	235	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1162	236	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	1162	237	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1163	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1163	2	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1163	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1163	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1163	5	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	1163	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1163	7	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1163	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1163	9	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1163	10	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-79	1163	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1163	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1163	13	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	1163	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1163	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1163	16	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	1163	17	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1163	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1163	19	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	1163	20	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1163	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1163	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1163	23	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	1163	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1163	25	having	have	VERB
epaa-79	1163	26	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	1163	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1163	28	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	1163	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1163	30	contributing	contribute	VERB
epaa-79	1163	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1163	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1163	33	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-79	1163	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1163	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1163	36	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-79	1163	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1164	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-79	1164	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1164	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1164	4	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1164	5	estimates	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	1164	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1164	7	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	1164	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1164	9	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1164	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1164	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	1164	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1164	13	these	these	DET
epaa-79	1164	14	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	1164	15	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1164	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1164	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	1164	18	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	1164	19	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-79	1164	20	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-79	1164	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1164	22	them	they	PRON
epaa-79	1164	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1165	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1165	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1165	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1165	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	1165	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1165	6	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1165	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1165	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1165	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1165	10	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	1165	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1165	12	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	1165	13	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-79	1165	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1165	15	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	1165	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1165	17	contributing	contribute	VERB
epaa-79	1165	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1165	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1165	20	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-79	1165	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1165	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1165	23	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-79	1165	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1166	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	1166	2	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-79	1166	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1166	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1166	5	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-79	1166	6	section	section	NOUN
epaa-79	1166	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1166	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1166	9	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-79	1166	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	1166	11	types	type	NOUN
epaa-79	1166	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1166	13	hlms	hlm	NOUN
epaa-79	1166	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1166	15	yielding	yield	VERB
epaa-79	1166	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	1166	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1166	18	termed	term	VERB
epaa-79	1166	19	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-79	1166	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1166	21	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-79	1166	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1166	23	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-79	1166	24	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	1166	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1166	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1166	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1166	28	gap19	gap19	NOUN
epaa-79	1166	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1167	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1167	2	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1167	3	17	17	NUM
epaa-79	1167	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1167	5	display	display	VERB
epaa-79	1167	6	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	1167	7	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	1167	8	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	1167	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1167	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1167	11	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1167	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1167	13	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1167	14	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1167	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1167	16	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1167	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1167	18	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1167	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1167	20	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1167	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1168	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1168	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1168	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1168	4	column	column	NOUN
epaa-79	1168	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1168	6	1	1	X
epaa-79	1168	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1168	8	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-79	1168	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1168	10	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	1168	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1168	12	already	already	ADV
epaa-79	1168	13	presented	present	VERB
epaa-79	1168	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1168	15	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1168	16	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1168	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1168	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1168	19	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-79	1168	20	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-79	1168	21	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	1168	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1168	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1168	24	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	1168	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1168	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1168	27	all	all	DET
epaa-79	1168	28	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1168	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1168	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1168	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1168	32	all	all	DET
epaa-79	1168	33	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1168	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1168	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1168	36	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1168	37	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1168	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1169	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1169	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1169	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-79	1169	4	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-79	1169	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1169	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-79	1169	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1169	8	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1169	9	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	1169	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1169	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1170	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1170	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	1170	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1170	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1170	5	next	next	ADJ
epaa-79	1170	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	1170	7	columns	column	NOUN
epaa-79	1170	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1170	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	1170	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1170	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1170	12	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-79	1170	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1170	14	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1170	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1170	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1170	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1170	18	delineated	delineate	VERB
epaa-79	1170	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1170	20	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1170	21	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	1170	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1171	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	1171	2	all	all	PRON
epaa-79	1171	3	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-79	1171	4	unweighted	unweighted	ADJ
epaa-79	1171	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1171	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1172	1	column	column	NOUN
epaa-79	1172	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1172	3	2	2	X
epaa-79	1172	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1172	5	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-79	1172	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1172	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1172	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1172	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1172	10	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	1172	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1172	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1172	13	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1172	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1172	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1172	16	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1172	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1172	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1173	1	column	column	NOUN
epaa-79	1173	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1173	3	3	3	X
epaa-79	1173	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1173	5	displays	display	VERB
epaa-79	1173	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1173	7	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-79	1173	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1173	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1173	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1173	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1173	12	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	1173	13	type	type	NOUN
epaa-79	1173	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1173	15	hlm	hlm	NUM
epaa-79	1173	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1173	17	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	1173	18	column	column	NOUN
epaa-79	1173	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1173	20	4	4	X
epaa-79	1173	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1173	22	displays	display	VERB
epaa-79	1173	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1173	24	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-79	1173	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1173	26	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-79	1173	27	19	19	NUM
epaa-79	1173	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1173	29	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	1173	30	type	type	NOUN
epaa-79	1173	31	adjusts	adjust	VERB
epaa-79	1173	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1173	33	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1173	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1173	35	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1173	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1173	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1173	38	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-79	1173	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1173	40	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1173	41	second	second	ADJ
epaa-79	1173	42	adjusts	adjust	VERB
epaa-79	1173	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1173	44	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1173	45	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-79	1173	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1173	47	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1173	48	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1173	49	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1173	50	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1173	51	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-79	1173	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1173	53	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1173	54	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	1173	55	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-79	1173	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1174	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1174	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1174	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1174	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1174	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	1174	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1175	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1175	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	1175	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	1175	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1175	5	54	54	NUM
epaa-79	1175	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1175	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1175	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1175	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1175	10	second	second	ADJ
epaa-79	1175	11	type	type	NOUN
epaa-79	1175	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1175	13	hlm	hlm	NUM
epaa-79	1175	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1176	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1176	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	1176	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1176	4	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-79	1176	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1176	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1176	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1176	8	columns	column	NOUN
epaa-79	1176	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1176	10	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1176	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1176	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	1176	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1176	14	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-79	1176	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1176	16	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1176	17	18	18	NUM
epaa-79	1176	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1176	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1176	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1176	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	1176	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1176	23	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1176	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1176	25	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	1176	26	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1176	27	parallel	parallel	ADJ
epaa-79	1176	28	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-79	1176	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1176	30	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1176	31	17	17	NUM
epaa-79	1176	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1177	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1177	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-79	1177	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1177	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1177	5	ordering	ordering	NOUN
epaa-79	1177	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1177	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1177	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1177	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1177	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1177	11	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	1177	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1177	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1177	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1177	15	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1177	16	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1177	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1177	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1177	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1177	20	important	important	ADJ
epaa-79	1177	21	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1177	22	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-79	1177	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1177	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1177	25	outset	outset	NOUN
epaa-79	1177	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1177	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1177	28	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	1177	29	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	1177	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1177	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1177	32	full	full	ADJ
epaa-79	1177	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1177	34	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1177	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1177	36	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1177	37	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-79	1177	38	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-79	1177	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1177	40	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	1177	41	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	1177	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1177	43	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1177	44	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	1177	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1177	46	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1177	47	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	1177	48	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	1177	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1177	50	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1177	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1177	52	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1177	53	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1177	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1177	55	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	1177	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1177	57	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1177	58	use	use	NOUN
epaa-79	1177	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1177	60	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-79	1177	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1177	62	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1177	63	former	former	ADJ
epaa-79	1177	64	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	1177	65	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1177	66	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1177	67	latter.20	latter.20	PROPN
epaa-79	1177	68	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
epaa-79	1177	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1177	70	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1177	71	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	1177	72	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-79	1177	73	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1177	74	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	1177	75	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-79	1177	76	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1177	77	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	1177	78	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	1177	79	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	1177	80	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	1177	81	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1177	82	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1177	83	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-79	1177	84	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1177	85	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1177	86	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1178	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1178	2	first	first	ADV
epaa-79	1178	3	observe	observe	VERB
epaa-79	1178	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1178	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1178	6	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1178	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1178	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1178	9	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1178	10	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1178	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1178	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1178	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1178	14	removing	remove	VERB
epaa-79	1178	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1178	16	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1178	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1178	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1178	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1178	20	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1178	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1178	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1178	23	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	1178	24	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1178	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1179	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1179	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	1179	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1179	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1179	5	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1179	6	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1179	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1179	8	reductions	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1179	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1179	10	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1179	11	–	–	SYM
epaa-79	1179	12	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	1179	13	=	=	SYM
epaa-79	1179	14	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	1179	15	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1179	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1179	17	26	26	NUM
epaa-79	1179	18	–	–	SYM
epaa-79	1179	19	17	17	NUM
epaa-79	1179	20	=	=	SYM
epaa-79	1179	21	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	1179	22	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1179	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1179	24	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1179	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1179	26	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1179	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1179	28	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-79	1179	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1180	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1180	2	some	some	DET
epaa-79	1180	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1180	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1180	5	reductions	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1180	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1180	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	1180	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1181	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1181	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1181	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1181	4	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	1181	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1181	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	1181	7	reductions	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1181	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1181	9	at	at	ADV
epaa-79	1181	10	least	least	ADV
epaa-79	1181	11	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-79	1181	12	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1181	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1181	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1181	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1181	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1181	17	were	be	VERB
epaa-79	1181	18	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	1181	19	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	1181	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1181	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1182	1	turning	turn	VERB
epaa-79	1182	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1182	3	s2	s2	VERB
epaa-79	1182	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1182	5	removing	remove	VERB
epaa-79	1182	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1182	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1182	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	1182	9	results	result	VERB
epaa-79	1182	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1182	11	reductions	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1182	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1182	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1182	14	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	1182	15	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1182	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1183	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1183	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1183	3	only	only	ADJ
epaa-79	1183	4	exceptions	exception	NOUN
epaa-79	1183	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1183	6	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1183	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1183	8	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-79	1183	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1183	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1183	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1183	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1184	1	again	again	ADV
epaa-79	1184	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1184	3	some	some	DET
epaa-79	1184	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1184	5	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
epaa-79	1184	6	very	very	ADV
epaa-79	1184	7	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	1184	8	reductions	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1184	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1184	10	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1184	11	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1184	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1185	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1185	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1185	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1185	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	1185	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1185	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	1185	7	reductions	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1185	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1185	9	at	at	ADV
epaa-79	1185	10	least	least	ADJ
epaa-79	1185	11	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	1185	12	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1185	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1185	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1185	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1185	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1185	17	were	be	VERB
epaa-79	1185	18	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	1185	19	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	1185	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1185	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1186	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1186	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1186	3	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
epaa-79	1186	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1186	5	even	even	ADV
epaa-79	1186	6	after	after	ADP
epaa-79	1186	7	removing	remove	VERB
epaa-79	1186	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1186	9	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1186	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1186	11	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	1186	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1186	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1186	14	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1186	15	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1186	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1186	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1186	18	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1186	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1186	20	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-79	1186	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1186	22	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-79	1186	23	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1186	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1186	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1186	26	most	most	ADV
epaa-79	1186	27	exceeding	exceed	VERB
epaa-79	1186	28	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1186	29	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1186	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1187	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1187	2	is	is	ADV
epaa-79	1187	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1187	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1187	5	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-79	1187	6	pooled	pooled	ADJ
epaa-79	1187	7	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1187	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1187	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1187	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1187	11	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1187	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1187	13	about	about	ADV
epaa-79	1187	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1187	15	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	1187	16	size	size	NOUN
epaa-79	1187	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1187	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1187	19	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-79	1187	20	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1187	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1187	22	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1187	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1187	24	see	see	VERB
epaa-79	1187	25	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1187	26	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	1187	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1187	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1188	1	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1188	2	these	these	DET
epaa-79	1188	3	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1188	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1188	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1188	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1188	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1188	8	both	both	PRON
epaa-79	1188	9	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-79	1188	10	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1188	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1188	12	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-79	1188	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1188	14	points	point	VERB
epaa-79	1188	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1188	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1188	17	need	need	NOUN
epaa-79	1188	18	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1188	19	probe	probe	VERB
epaa-79	1188	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	1188	21	deeply	deeply	ADV
epaa-79	1188	22	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	1188	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1188	24	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1188	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1188	26	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-79	1188	27	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	1188	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1188	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1188	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-79	1188	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1188	32	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	1188	33	account	account	VERB
epaa-79	1188	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1188	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1188	36	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1188	37	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-79	1188	38	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-79	1188	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1188	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1188	41	some	some	DET
epaa-79	1188	42	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-79	1188	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1188	44	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1188	45	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1188	46	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1188	47	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1188	48	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1188	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1189	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	1189	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1189	3	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-79	1189	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1189	5	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	1189	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1189	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1189	8	pooled	pool	VERB
epaa-79	1189	9	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1189	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1189	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1189	12	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1189	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1189	14	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1189	15	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	1189	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1189	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1189	18	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-79	1189	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1189	20	acadfoc	acadfoc	ADV
epaa-79	1189	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1189	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1189	23	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1189	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1189	25	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-79	1189	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1189	27	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1189	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1189	29	column	column	NOUN
epaa-79	1189	30	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	1189	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1189	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1189	33	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	1189	34	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1189	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1189	36	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1189	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1189	38	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	1189	39	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1189	40	very	very	ADV
epaa-79	1189	41	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-79	1189	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1189	43	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1189	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1189	45	column	column	NOUN
epaa-79	1189	46	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-79	1189	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1190	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	1190	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	1190	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1190	4	due	due	ADJ
epaa-79	1190	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1190	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1190	7	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-79	1190	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1190	9	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1190	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1190	11	acadfoc	acadfoc	ADV
epaa-79	1190	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1190	13	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1190	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1190	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1190	16	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1190	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1190	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1190	19	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	1190	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1190	21	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1190	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1190	23	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1190	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1190	25	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-79	1190	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1190	27	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	1190	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1190	29	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-79	1190	30	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1190	31	account	account	VERB
epaa-79	1190	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1190	33	much	much	ADJ
epaa-79	1190	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1190	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1190	36	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1190	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1190	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1190	39	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1190	40	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1190	41	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	1190	42	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-79	1190	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1191	1	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1191	2	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
epaa-79	1191	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1191	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1191	5	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1191	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1191	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1191	8	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	1191	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1191	10	columns	column	NOUN
epaa-79	1191	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1191	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1191	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1191	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1191	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1191	16	2	2	X
epaa-79	1191	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1191	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1191	19	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-79	1191	20	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-79	1191	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1191	22	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	1191	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1191	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1191	25	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1191	26	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1191	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1191	28	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1191	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1192	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1192	2	medians	median	NOUN
epaa-79	1192	3	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	1192	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1192	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1192	6	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-79	1192	7	identical	identical	ADJ
epaa-79	1192	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1193	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	1193	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1193	3	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-79	1193	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1193	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-79	1193	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1193	7	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	1193	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1193	9	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1193	10	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1193	11	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1193	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1193	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	1193	14	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1193	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1193	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1193	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1194	1	t	t	NOUN
epaa-79	1194	2	he	he	PRON
epaa-79	1195	1	b	b	X
epaa-79	1195	2	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-79	1195	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1195	4	w	w	NOUN
epaa-79	1195	5	hite	hite	PROPN
epaa-79	1195	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1195	7	chievem	chievem	PROPN
epaa-79	1195	8	ent	ent	PROPN
epaa-79	1195	9	g	g	PROPN
epaa-79	1195	10	ap	ap	PROPN
epaa-79	1195	11	55	55	NUM
epaa-79	1195	12	t	t	NOUN
epaa-79	1195	13	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	1195	14	17	17	NUM
epaa-79	1195	15	l	l	NOUN
epaa-79	1195	16	ow	ow	INTJ
epaa-79	1195	17	er	er	INTJ
epaa-79	1195	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1195	19	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1195	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1195	21	b	b	X
epaa-79	1195	22	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-79	1195	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1195	24	w	w	NOUN
epaa-79	1195	25	hite	hite	PROPN
epaa-79	1195	26	achievem	achievem	PROPN
epaa-79	1195	27	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-79	1195	28	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1195	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1195	30	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	1195	31	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1195	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	1	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1196	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1196	3	full	full	ADJ
epaa-79	1196	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	5	sam	sam	PROPN
epaa-79	1196	6	ple	ple	PROPN
epaa-79	1196	7	r	r	PROPN
epaa-79	1196	8	educed	educe	VERB
epaa-79	1196	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	10	sam	sam	PROPN
epaa-79	1196	11	ple	ple	PROPN
epaa-79	1196	12	full	full	PROPN
epaa-79	1196	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	14	sam	sam	PROPN
epaa-79	1196	15	ple	ple	PROPN
epaa-79	1196	16	r	r	PROPN
epaa-79	1196	17	educed	educe	VERB
epaa-79	1196	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	19	sam	sam	PROPN
epaa-79	1196	20	ple	ple	PROPN
epaa-79	1196	21	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	1196	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	23	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	24	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	1196	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	26	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	27	r	r	VERB
epaa-79	1196	28	em	em	PRON
epaa-79	1196	29	ove	ove	VERB
epaa-79	1196	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	31	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	32	r	r	AUX
epaa-79	1196	33	em	em	PRON
epaa-79	1196	34	ove	ove	VERB
epaa-79	1196	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	36	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1196	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	39	covariates	covariate	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	40	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	1196	41	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	42	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	43	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	1196	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	45	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	46	r	r	VERB
epaa-79	1196	47	em	em	PRON
epaa-79	1196	48	ove	ove	VERB
epaa-79	1196	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	50	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	51	r	r	AUX
epaa-79	1196	52	em	em	PRON
epaa-79	1196	53	ove	ove	VERB
epaa-79	1196	54	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	55	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1196	57	student/	student/	NUM
epaa-79	1196	58	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	59	covariates	covariate	VERB
epaa-79	1196	60	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	61	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1196	62	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1196	63	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1196	64	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	1196	65	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1196	66	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	1196	67	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1196	68	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1196	69	n	n	NUM
epaa-79	1196	70	y	y	PROPN
epaa-79	1196	71	29	29	NUM
epaa-79	1196	72	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	73	4.9	4.9	NUM
epaa-79	1196	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	75	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1196	76	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	77	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-79	1196	78	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	79	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	1196	80	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	81	3.6	3.6	NUM
epaa-79	1196	82	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	83	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1196	84	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	85	3.2	3.2	NUM
epaa-79	1196	86	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	87	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	1196	88	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	89	7.1	7.1	NUM
epaa-79	1196	90	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	91	26	26	NUM
epaa-79	1196	92	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	93	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-79	1196	94	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	95	17	17	NUM
epaa-79	1196	96	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	97	5.2	5.2	NUM
epaa-79	1196	98	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	99	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	1196	100	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	101	4.7	4.7	NUM
epaa-79	1196	102	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	103	c	c	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	104	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1196	105	37	37	NUM
epaa-79	1196	106	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	107	3.6	3.6	NUM
epaa-79	1196	108	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	109	32	32	NUM
epaa-79	1196	110	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	111	2.3	2.3	NUM
epaa-79	1196	112	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	113	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	1196	114	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	115	2.2	2.2	NUM
epaa-79	1196	116	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	117	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	1196	118	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	119	2.8	2.8	NUM
epaa-79	1196	120	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	121	32	32	NUM
epaa-79	1196	122	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	123	5.7	5.7	NUM
epaa-79	1196	124	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	125	32	32	NUM
epaa-79	1196	126	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	127	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-79	1196	128	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1196	129	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	1196	130	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	131	3.9	3.9	NUM
epaa-79	1196	132	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	133	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	1196	134	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	135	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-79	1196	136	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	137	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-79	1196	138	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1196	139	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	140	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-79	1196	141	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	142	29	29	NUM
epaa-79	1196	143	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	144	0.6	0.6	NUM
epaa-79	1196	145	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	146	26	26	NUM
epaa-79	1196	147	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	148	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-79	1196	149	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	150	17	17	NUM
epaa-79	1196	151	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	152	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-79	1196	153	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	154	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1196	155	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	156	3.1	3.1	NUM
epaa-79	1196	157	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	158	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1196	159	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	160	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-79	1196	161	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	162	26	26	NUM
epaa-79	1196	163	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	164	2.8	2.8	NUM
epaa-79	1196	165	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	166	22	22	NUM
epaa-79	1196	167	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	168	2.6	2.6	NUM
epaa-79	1196	169	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	170	k	k	PROPN
epaa-79	1196	171	y	y	PROPN
epaa-79	1196	172	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	1196	173	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	174	3.3	3.3	NUM
epaa-79	1196	175	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	176	25	25	NUM
epaa-79	1196	177	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	178	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-79	1196	179	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	180	23	23	NUM
epaa-79	1196	181	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	182	3.5	3.5	NUM
epaa-79	1196	183	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	184	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	1196	185	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	186	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-79	1196	187	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	188	23	23	NUM
epaa-79	1196	189	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	190	3.4	3.4	NUM
epaa-79	1196	191	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	192	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	1196	193	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	194	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-79	1196	195	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	196	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	1196	197	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	198	3.5	3.5	NUM
epaa-79	1196	199	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	200	23	23	NUM
epaa-79	1196	201	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	202	3.1	3.1	NUM
epaa-79	1196	203	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	204	m	m	VERB
epaa-79	1196	205	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	1196	206	37	37	NUM
epaa-79	1196	207	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	208	3.4	3.4	NUM
epaa-79	1196	209	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	210	29	29	NUM
epaa-79	1196	211	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	212	0.9	0.9	NUM
epaa-79	1196	213	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	214	23	23	NUM
epaa-79	1196	215	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	216	4.0	4.0	NUM
epaa-79	1196	217	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1196	218	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	1196	219	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	220	3.2	3.2	NUM
epaa-79	1196	221	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	222	38	38	NUM
epaa-79	1196	223	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	224	5.7	5.7	NUM
epaa-79	1196	225	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	226	37	37	NUM
epaa-79	1196	227	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	228	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-79	1196	229	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	230	33	33	NUM
epaa-79	1196	231	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	232	6.2	6.2	NUM
epaa-79	1196	233	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	234	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1196	235	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	236	5.4	5.4	NUM
epaa-79	1196	237	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	238	t	t	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	239	x	x	SYM
epaa-79	1196	240	34	34	NUM
epaa-79	1196	241	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	242	2.8	2.8	NUM
epaa-79	1196	243	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	244	34	34	NUM
epaa-79	1196	245	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	246	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-79	1196	247	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	248	22	22	NUM
epaa-79	1196	249	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	250	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-79	1196	251	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	252	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1196	253	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	254	2.1	2.1	NUM
epaa-79	1196	255	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	256	34	34	NUM
epaa-79	1196	257	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	258	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-79	1196	259	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	260	31	31	NUM
epaa-79	1196	261	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	262	0.6	0.6	NUM
epaa-79	1196	263	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	264	18	18	NUM
epaa-79	1196	265	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	266	2.2	2.2	NUM
epaa-79	1196	267	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	268	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	1196	269	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	270	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-79	1196	271	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	272	m	m	VERB
epaa-79	1196	273	d	d	NOUN
epaa-79	1196	274	35	35	NUM
epaa-79	1196	275	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	276	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-79	1196	277	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	278	35	35	NUM
epaa-79	1196	279	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	280	0.6	0.6	NUM
epaa-79	1196	281	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	282	26	26	NUM
epaa-79	1196	283	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	284	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-79	1196	285	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1196	286	18	18	NUM
epaa-79	1196	287	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	288	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-79	1196	289	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	290	33	33	NUM
epaa-79	1196	291	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	292	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-79	1196	293	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	294	31	31	NUM
epaa-79	1196	295	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	296	1.3	1.3	NUM
epaa-79	1196	297	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	298	25	25	NUM
epaa-79	1196	299	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	300	2.2	2.2	NUM
epaa-79	1196	301	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	302	23	23	NUM
epaa-79	1196	303	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	304	2.1	2.1	NUM
epaa-79	1196	305	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	306	v	v	ADP
epaa-79	1196	307	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1196	308	29	29	NUM
epaa-79	1196	309	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	310	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-79	1196	311	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	312	31	31	NUM
epaa-79	1196	313	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	314	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-79	1196	315	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	316	22	22	NUM
epaa-79	1196	317	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	318	2.1	2.1	NUM
epaa-79	1196	319	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1196	320	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	1196	321	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	322	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-79	1196	323	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	324	31	31	NUM
epaa-79	1196	325	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	326	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-79	1196	327	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	328	29	29	NUM
epaa-79	1196	329	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	330	0.8	0.8	NUM
epaa-79	1196	331	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	332	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	1196	333	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	334	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-79	1196	335	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	336	17	17	NUM
epaa-79	1196	337	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	338	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-79	1196	339	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	340	t	t	PROPN
epaa-79	1196	341	n	n	NUM
epaa-79	1196	342	27	27	NUM
epaa-79	1196	343	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	344	2.2	2.2	NUM
epaa-79	1196	345	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	346	29	29	NUM
epaa-79	1196	347	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	348	0.6	0.6	NUM
epaa-79	1196	349	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1196	350	28	28	NUM
epaa-79	1196	351	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	352	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-79	1196	353	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1196	354	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	1196	355	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	356	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-79	1196	357	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1196	358	28	28	NUM
epaa-79	1196	359	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	360	6.1	6.1	NUM
epaa-79	1196	361	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1196	362	28	28	NUM
epaa-79	1196	363	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	364	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-79	1196	365	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	366	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	1196	367	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	368	3.1	3.1	NUM
epaa-79	1196	369	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	370	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1196	371	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1196	372	2.9	2.9	NUM
epaa-79	1196	373	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1197	1	n	n	DET
epaa-79	1197	2	c	c	NOUN
epaa-79	1197	3	25	25	NUM
epaa-79	1197	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1197	5	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-79	1197	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1197	7	27	27	NUM
epaa-79	1197	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1197	9	0.8	0.8	NUM
epaa-79	1197	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1197	11	26	26	NUM
epaa-79	1197	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1197	13	1.7	1.7	NUM
epaa-79	1197	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1197	15	19	19	NUM
epaa-79	1197	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1197	17	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-79	1197	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1197	19	34	34	NUM
epaa-79	1197	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1197	21	2.1	2.1	NUM
epaa-79	1197	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1197	23	33	33	NUM
epaa-79	1197	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1197	25	0.7	0.7	NUM
epaa-79	1197	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1197	27	29	29	NUM
epaa-79	1197	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1197	29	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-79	1197	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1197	31	22	22	NUM
epaa-79	1197	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1197	33	2.1	2.1	NUM
epaa-79	1197	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1197	35	m	m	NOUN
epaa-79	1197	36	edian	edian	NOUN
epaa-79	1197	37	29	29	NUM
epaa-79	1197	38	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1197	39	23	23	NUM
epaa-79	1197	40	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	1197	41	31	31	NUM
epaa-79	1197	42	31	31	NUM
epaa-79	1197	43	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	1197	44	22	22	NUM
epaa-79	1197	45	e	e	NOUN
epaa-79	1197	46	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-79	1197	47	p	p	PROPN
epaa-79	1197	48	olicy	olicy	VERB
epaa-79	1197	49	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1197	50	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1197	51	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1197	52	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-79	1197	53	v	v	ADP
epaa-79	1197	54	ol	ol	ADJ
epaa-79	1197	55	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1197	56	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1198	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-79	1198	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-79	1198	3	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1198	4	56	56	NUM
epaa-79	1198	5	t	t	NOUN
epaa-79	1198	6	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	1198	7	18	18	NUM
epaa-79	1198	8	h	h	NOUN
epaa-79	1198	9	igher	igher	NOUN
epaa-79	1198	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1198	11	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1198	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1198	13	b	b	X
epaa-79	1198	14	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-79	1198	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1198	16	w	w	NOUN
epaa-79	1198	17	hite	hite	PROPN
epaa-79	1198	18	achievem	achievem	PROPN
epaa-79	1198	19	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-79	1198	20	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1198	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1198	22	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	1198	23	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1198	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	1	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1199	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1199	3	full	full	ADJ
epaa-79	1199	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	5	sam	sam	PROPN
epaa-79	1199	6	ple	ple	PROPN
epaa-79	1199	7	r	r	PROPN
epaa-79	1199	8	educed	educe	VERB
epaa-79	1199	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	10	sam	sam	PROPN
epaa-79	1199	11	ple	ple	PROPN
epaa-79	1199	12	full	full	PROPN
epaa-79	1199	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	14	sam	sam	PROPN
epaa-79	1199	15	ple	ple	PROPN
epaa-79	1199	16	r	r	PROPN
epaa-79	1199	17	educed	educe	VERB
epaa-79	1199	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	19	sam	sam	PROPN
epaa-79	1199	20	ple	ple	PROPN
epaa-79	1199	21	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	1199	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	23	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	24	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	1199	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	26	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	27	r	r	VERB
epaa-79	1199	28	em	em	PRON
epaa-79	1199	29	ove	ove	VERB
epaa-79	1199	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	31	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	32	r	r	AUX
epaa-79	1199	33	em	em	PRON
epaa-79	1199	34	ove	ove	VERB
epaa-79	1199	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	36	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1199	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	39	covariates	covariate	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	40	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	1199	41	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	42	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	43	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	1199	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	45	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	46	r	r	VERB
epaa-79	1199	47	em	em	PRON
epaa-79	1199	48	ove	ove	VERB
epaa-79	1199	49	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	50	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	51	r	r	AUX
epaa-79	1199	52	em	em	PRON
epaa-79	1199	53	ove	ove	VERB
epaa-79	1199	54	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	55	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1199	57	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	58	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1199	59	scho	scho	PROPN
epaa-79	1199	60	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-79	1199	61	covariates	covariate	VERB
epaa-79	1199	62	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	63	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1199	64	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1199	65	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1199	66	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	1199	67	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1199	68	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	1199	69	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1199	70	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1199	71	n	n	NUM
epaa-79	1199	72	y	y	PROPN
epaa-79	1199	73	43	43	NUM
epaa-79	1199	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	75	6.9	6.9	NUM
epaa-79	1199	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	77	34	34	NUM
epaa-79	1199	78	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	79	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-79	1199	80	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1199	81	18	18	NUM
epaa-79	1199	82	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	83	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-79	1199	84	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	85	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1199	86	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	87	4.1	4.1	NUM
epaa-79	1199	88	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	89	31	31	NUM
epaa-79	1199	90	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	91	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-79	1199	92	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	93	25	25	NUM
epaa-79	1199	94	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	95	0.9	0.9	NUM
epaa-79	1199	96	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	97	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1199	98	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	99	3.1	3.1	NUM
epaa-79	1199	100	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1199	101	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1199	102	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	103	3.6	3.6	NUM
epaa-79	1199	104	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	105	c	c	PROPN
epaa-79	1199	106	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1199	107	43	43	NUM
epaa-79	1199	108	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	109	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-79	1199	110	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	111	34	34	NUM
epaa-79	1199	112	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	113	2.7	2.7	NUM
epaa-79	1199	114	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	115	13	13	NUM
epaa-79	1199	116	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	117	3.5	3.5	NUM
epaa-79	1199	118	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	119	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1199	120	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	121	4.6	4.6	NUM
epaa-79	1199	122	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	123	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1199	124	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	125	6.7	6.7	NUM
epaa-79	1199	126	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	127	23	23	NUM
epaa-79	1199	128	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	129	2.6	2.6	NUM
epaa-79	1199	130	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	131	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1199	132	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	133	2.8	2.8	NUM
epaa-79	1199	134	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	135	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1199	136	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	137	3.4	3.4	NUM
epaa-79	1199	138	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	139	sc	sc	NOUN
epaa-79	1199	140	27	27	NUM
epaa-79	1199	141	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	142	2.8	2.8	NUM
epaa-79	1199	143	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	144	26	26	NUM
epaa-79	1199	145	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	146	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-79	1199	147	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	148	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	1199	149	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	150	2.9	2.9	NUM
epaa-79	1199	151	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1199	152	18	18	NUM
epaa-79	1199	153	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	154	2.2	2.2	NUM
epaa-79	1199	155	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	156	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	1199	157	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	158	2.6	2.6	NUM
epaa-79	1199	159	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	160	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	1199	161	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	162	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-79	1199	163	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	164	22	22	NUM
epaa-79	1199	165	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	166	2.3	2.3	NUM
epaa-79	1199	167	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	168	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1199	169	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1199	170	2.1	2.1	NUM
epaa-79	1199	171	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1200	1	k	k	PROPN
epaa-79	1201	1	y	y	PROPN
epaa-79	1201	2	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	1201	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	4	5.3	5.3	NUM
epaa-79	1201	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	6	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	1201	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	8	2.6	2.6	NUM
epaa-79	1201	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	10	23	23	NUM
epaa-79	1201	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	12	4.1	4.1	NUM
epaa-79	1201	13	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1201	14	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	1201	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	16	5.2	5.2	NUM
epaa-79	1201	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	18	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	1201	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	20	4.6	4.6	NUM
epaa-79	1201	21	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1201	22	18	18	NUM
epaa-79	1201	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	24	0.9	0.9	NUM
epaa-79	1201	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	26	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1201	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	28	4.3	4.3	NUM
epaa-79	1201	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	30	19	19	NUM
epaa-79	1201	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	32	3.6	3.6	NUM
epaa-79	1201	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	34	m	m	VERB
epaa-79	1201	35	i	i	VERB
epaa-79	1201	36	39	39	NUM
epaa-79	1201	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	38	5.7	5.7	NUM
epaa-79	1201	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	40	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1201	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	42	2.0	2.0	NUM
epaa-79	1201	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	44	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	1201	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	46	7.5	7.5	NUM
epaa-79	1201	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	48	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	1201	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	50	6.7	6.7	NUM
epaa-79	1201	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	52	39	39	NUM
epaa-79	1201	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	54	4.8	4.8	NUM
epaa-79	1201	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	56	25	25	NUM
epaa-79	1201	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	58	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-79	1201	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	60	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	1201	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	62	5.4	5.4	NUM
epaa-79	1201	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	64	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	1201	65	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	66	5.6	5.6	NUM
epaa-79	1201	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	68	t	t	NOUN
epaa-79	1201	69	x	x	SYM
epaa-79	1201	70	33	33	NUM
epaa-79	1201	71	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	72	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-79	1201	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	74	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1201	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	76	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-79	1201	77	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1201	78	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	1201	79	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	80	4.0	4.0	NUM
epaa-79	1201	81	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1201	82	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1201	83	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	84	5.1	5.1	NUM
epaa-79	1201	85	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	86	34	34	NUM
epaa-79	1201	87	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	88	3.8	3.8	NUM
epaa-79	1201	89	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	90	32	32	NUM
epaa-79	1201	91	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	92	1.9	1.9	NUM
epaa-79	1201	93	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	94	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1201	95	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	96	3.7	3.7	NUM
epaa-79	1201	97	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	98	18	18	NUM
epaa-79	1201	99	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	100	3.3	3.3	NUM
epaa-79	1201	101	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	102	m	m	VERB
epaa-79	1201	103	d	d	X
epaa-79	1201	104	26	26	NUM
epaa-79	1201	105	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	106	11.5	11.5	NUM
epaa-79	1201	107	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	108	23	23	NUM
epaa-79	1201	109	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	110	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-79	1201	111	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	112	17	17	NUM
epaa-79	1201	113	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	114	8.7	8.7	NUM
epaa-79	1201	115	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	116	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	1201	117	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	118	5.4	5.4	NUM
epaa-79	1201	119	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	120	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	1201	121	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	122	10.6	10.6	NUM
epaa-79	1201	123	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	124	17	17	NUM
epaa-79	1201	125	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	126	3.3	3.3	NUM
epaa-79	1201	127	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	128	22	22	NUM
epaa-79	1201	129	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	130	7.9	7.9	NUM
epaa-79	1201	131	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	132	23	23	NUM
epaa-79	1201	133	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	134	6.5	6.5	NUM
epaa-79	1201	135	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	136	v	v	ADP
epaa-79	1201	137	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1201	138	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1201	139	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	140	6.7	6.7	NUM
epaa-79	1201	141	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	142	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	1201	143	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	144	2.4	2.4	NUM
epaa-79	1201	145	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	146	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1201	147	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	148	3.9	3.9	NUM
epaa-79	1201	149	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	150	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	1201	151	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	152	3.4	3.4	NUM
epaa-79	1201	153	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	154	32	32	NUM
epaa-79	1201	155	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	156	6.1	6.1	NUM
epaa-79	1201	157	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	158	26	26	NUM
epaa-79	1201	159	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	160	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-79	1201	161	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1201	162	19	19	NUM
epaa-79	1201	163	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	164	3.9	3.9	NUM
epaa-79	1201	165	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	166	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	1201	167	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	168	3.8	3.8	NUM
epaa-79	1201	169	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	170	t	t	PROPN
epaa-79	1201	171	n	n	NUM
epaa-79	1201	172	29	29	NUM
epaa-79	1201	173	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	174	3.6	3.6	NUM
epaa-79	1201	175	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	176	25	25	NUM
epaa-79	1201	177	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	178	2.1	2.1	NUM
epaa-79	1201	179	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	180	22	22	NUM
epaa-79	1201	181	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	182	6.6	6.6	NUM
epaa-79	1201	183	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	184	17	17	NUM
epaa-79	1201	185	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	186	4.1	4.1	NUM
epaa-79	1201	187	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	188	31	31	NUM
epaa-79	1201	189	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	190	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-79	1201	191	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	192	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1201	193	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	194	2.9	2.9	NUM
epaa-79	1201	195	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1201	196	22	22	NUM
epaa-79	1201	197	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	198	8.8	8.8	NUM
epaa-79	1201	199	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	200	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	1201	201	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	202	6.9	6.9	NUM
epaa-79	1201	203	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	204	n	n	PROPN
epaa-79	1201	205	c	c	NOUN
epaa-79	1201	206	31	31	NUM
epaa-79	1201	207	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	208	3.7	3.7	NUM
epaa-79	1201	209	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	210	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1201	211	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	212	0.7	0.7	NUM
epaa-79	1201	213	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1201	214	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	1201	215	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	216	3.9	3.9	NUM
epaa-79	1201	217	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	218	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	1201	219	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	220	3.4	3.4	NUM
epaa-79	1201	221	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	1201	222	28	28	NUM
epaa-79	1201	223	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	224	3.5	3.5	NUM
epaa-79	1201	225	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	226	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	1201	227	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	228	1.4	1.4	NUM
epaa-79	1201	229	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	230	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1201	231	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	232	3.0	3.0	NUM
epaa-79	1201	233	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	234	17	17	NUM
epaa-79	1201	235	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	236	3.0	3.0	NUM
epaa-79	1201	237	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	238	m	m	NOUN
epaa-79	1201	239	edian	edian	NOUN
epaa-79	1201	240	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1201	241	28	28	NUM
epaa-79	1201	242	19	19	NUM
epaa-79	1201	243	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1201	244	31	31	NUM
epaa-79	1201	245	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	1201	246	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1201	247	19	19	NUM
epaa-79	1201	248	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1201	249	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1201	250	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	251	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1201	252	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1201	253	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1201	254	57	57	NUM
epaa-79	1201	255	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1201	256	19	19	NUM
epaa-79	1201	257	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1201	258	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1201	259	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1201	260	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1201	261	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1201	262	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1201	263	[	[	X
epaa-79	1201	264	s1	s1	X
epaa-79	1201	265	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	266	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1201	267	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	268	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	269	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1201	270	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1201	271	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	272	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1201	273	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1201	274	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	275	full	full	ADJ
epaa-79	1201	276	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1201	277	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	1201	278	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1201	279	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1201	280	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1201	281	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1202	1	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1202	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1202	3	full	full	ADJ
epaa-79	1202	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	5	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	6	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	1202	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	8	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	9	full	full	ADJ
epaa-79	1202	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	11	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	1202	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	14	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	16	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	1202	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	18	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	19	remove	remove	VERB
epaa-79	1202	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	21	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	22	remove	remove	VERB
epaa-79	1202	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	24	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1202	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	27	covariates	covariate	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	28	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	1202	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	30	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	31	remove	remove	VERB
epaa-79	1202	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	33	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	34	remove	remove	VERB
epaa-79	1202	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	36	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1202	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	39	covariates	covariate	VERB
epaa-79	1202	40	ca	can	AUX
epaa-79	1202	41	-6	-6	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	42	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1202	43	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1202	44	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1202	45	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	1202	46	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1202	47	ky	ky	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	48	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1202	49	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1202	50	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1202	51	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1202	52	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	1202	53	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	1202	54	md	md	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	55	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	1202	56	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	1202	57	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	1202	58	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	1202	59	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1202	60	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1202	61	mi	mi	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	62	-2	-2	PROPN
epaa-79	1202	63	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1202	64	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1202	65	-1	-1	SYM
epaa-79	1202	66	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	1202	67	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1202	68	nc	nc	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	69	-6	-6	PROPN
epaa-79	1202	70	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1202	71	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1202	72	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	1202	73	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	1202	74	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1202	75	ny	ny	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	76	-14	-14	NUM
epaa-79	1202	77	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1202	78	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1202	79	-16	-16	SYM
epaa-79	1202	80	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	1202	81	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	1202	82	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-79	1202	83	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1202	84	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1202	85	-1	-1	SYM
epaa-79	1202	86	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	1202	87	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	1202	88	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1202	89	tn	tn	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	90	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	91	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	1202	92	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	1202	93	-3	-3	SYM
epaa-79	1202	94	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1202	95	-1	-1	SYM
epaa-79	1202	96	tx	tx	VERB
epaa-79	1202	97	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1202	98	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1202	99	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	1202	100	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1202	101	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	1202	102	-6	-6	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	103	va	va	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	104	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	1202	105	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1202	106	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1202	107	-1	-1	SYM
epaa-79	1202	108	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1202	109	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1202	110	median	median	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	111	-0.5	-0.5	X
epaa-79	1202	112	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-79	1202	113	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1202	114	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1202	115	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-79	1202	116	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-79	1202	117	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	118	19	19	NUM
epaa-79	1202	119	presents	present	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	120	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1202	121	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1202	122	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1202	123	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	124	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1202	125	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1202	126	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	127	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1202	128	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	129	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	130	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1202	131	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	132	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1202	133	within	within	SCONJ
epaa-79	1202	134	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1202	135	state.21	state.21	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	136	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	137	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1202	138	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-79	1202	139	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1202	140	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1202	141	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-79	1202	142	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	143	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1202	144	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1202	145	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1202	146	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1202	147	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1202	148	hlm	hlm	PROPN
epaa-79	1202	149	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1202	150	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	1202	151	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1202	152	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1203	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1203	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1203	3	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-79	1203	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1203	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1203	6	with	with	SCONJ
epaa-79	1203	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1203	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1203	9	removed	remove	VERB
epaa-79	1203	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1203	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1203	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1203	13	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1203	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1203	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1203	16	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1203	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1203	18	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1203	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1203	20	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1203	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1203	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1203	23	uniformly	uniformly	ADV
epaa-79	1203	24	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1203	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1203	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1203	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1203	28	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1203	29	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1203	30	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1203	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1203	32	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	1203	33	no	no	DET
epaa-79	1203	34	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-79	1203	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1203	36	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1203	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1203	38	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-79	1203	39	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-79	1203	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1204	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1204	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	1204	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1204	4	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-79	1204	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1204	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1204	7	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1204	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1204	9	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1204	10	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	1204	11	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1204	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1204	13	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1204	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1204	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1204	16	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1204	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1204	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1204	19	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	1204	20	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	1204	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1204	22	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	1204	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1204	24	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	1204	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1205	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1205	2	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	1205	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1205	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	1205	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1205	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1205	7	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-79	1205	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1205	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1205	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1205	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1205	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1205	13	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1205	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1205	15	s2	s2	NOUN
epaa-79	1205	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1205	17	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1205	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1205	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1205	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1205	21	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	1205	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1205	23	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	1205	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1205	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1205	26	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1205	27	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-79	1205	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1205	29	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1205	30	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	1205	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1205	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1205	33	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1205	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1205	35	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1205	36	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-79	1205	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1205	38	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1205	39	small	small	ADJ
epaa-79	1205	40	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1205	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1205	42	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1205	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1206	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1206	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	1206	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1206	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1206	5	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1206	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1206	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1206	8	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	1206	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1206	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	1206	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1206	12	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-79	1206	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1206	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1206	15	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1206	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1206	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1206	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1206	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1206	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1206	21	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1206	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1206	23	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1206	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1206	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1206	26	covariates	covariate	NOUN
epaa-79	1206	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1206	28	removed	remove	VERB
epaa-79	1206	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1207	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1207	2	now	now	ADV
epaa-79	1207	3	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-79	1207	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1207	5	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	1207	6	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1207	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	1207	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1207	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1207	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1207	11	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1207	12	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1207	13	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1207	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1208	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1208	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1208	3	presented	present	VERB
epaa-79	1208	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1208	5	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1208	6	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1208	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1209	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1209	2	entries	entry	NOUN
epaa-79	1209	3	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-79	1209	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1209	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1209	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1209	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1209	8	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1209	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1209	10	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1209	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1209	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1209	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1209	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1209	15	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-79	1209	16	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-79	1209	17	signaling	signal	VERB
epaa-79	1209	18	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1209	19	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1209	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1209	21	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-79	1209	22	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-79	1209	23	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1209	24	increase.22	increase.22	NOUN
epaa-79	1209	25	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-79	1209	26	first	first	ADV
epaa-79	1209	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1209	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1209	29	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1209	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1209	31	removing	remove	VERB
epaa-79	1209	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1209	33	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1209	34	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1209	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1209	36	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1209	37	note	note	VERB
epaa-79	1209	38	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1209	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1209	40	s1	s1	PROPN
epaa-79	1209	41	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1209	42	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	1209	43	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1209	44	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-79	1209	45	even	even	ADJ
epaa-79	1209	46	balance	balance	NOUN
epaa-79	1209	47	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1209	48	reductions	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1209	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1209	50	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	1209	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1209	52	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1209	53	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1209	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1209	55	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1209	56	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1209	57	median	median	NOUN
epaa-79	1209	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1209	59	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-79	1209	60	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1209	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1210	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	1210	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1210	3	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-79	1210	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1210	5	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	1210	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1210	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1210	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1210	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1210	10	presented	present	VERB
epaa-79	1210	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1210	12	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1210	13	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1210	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1210	15	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	1210	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1210	17	are	be	VERB
epaa-79	1210	18	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-79	1210	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1210	20	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	1210	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1210	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1211	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1211	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	1211	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1211	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1211	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1211	6	full	full	ADJ
epaa-79	1211	7	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1211	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1211	9	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1211	10	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1211	11	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-79	1211	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1211	13	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1211	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1211	15	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1211	16	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1211	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1211	18	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	1211	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1211	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1211	21	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-79	1211	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1211	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1211	24	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	1211	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1211	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1211	27	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-79	1211	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1211	29	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1211	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1211	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1211	32	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1211	33	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-79	1211	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1211	35	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1211	36	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	1211	37	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1211	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1212	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1212	2	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1212	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1212	4	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-79	1212	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	1212	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1212	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1212	8	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	1212	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1212	10	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-79	1212	11	reductions	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1212	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1212	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1212	14	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1212	15	median	median	ADJ
epaa-79	1212	16	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1212	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1212	18	about	about	ADV
epaa-79	1212	19	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-79	1212	20	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1212	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1213	1	again	again	ADV
epaa-79	1213	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1213	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	1213	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1213	5	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-79	1213	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1213	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1213	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1213	9	presented	present	VERB
epaa-79	1213	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1213	11	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1213	12	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1213	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1213	14	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-79	1213	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1213	16	median	median	ADJ
epaa-79	1213	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1213	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1213	19	about	about	ADV
epaa-79	1213	20	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1213	21	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1213	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1214	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1214	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1214	3	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-79	1214	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1214	5	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	1214	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1214	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1214	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1214	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1214	10	tabled	tabled	ADJ
epaa-79	1214	11	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-79	1214	12	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-79	1215	1	[	[	X
epaa-79	1215	2	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1215	3	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	1215	4	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-79	1215	5	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1215	6	mean]s1	mean]s1	PROPN
epaa-79	1215	7	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-79	1215	8	[	[	X
epaa-79	1215	9	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1215	10	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	1215	11	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-79	1215	12	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1215	13	mean]s2	mean]s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1215	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1216	1	22	22	NUM
epaa-79	1216	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1216	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1216	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1217	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1217	2	tabled	tabled	ADJ
epaa-79	1217	3	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-79	1217	4	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-79	1218	1	[	[	X
epaa-79	1218	2	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1218	3	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	1218	4	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-79	1218	5	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1218	6	mean]1992	mean]1992	NOUN
epaa-79	1218	7	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-79	1219	1	[	[	X
epaa-79	1219	2	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1219	3	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	1219	4	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-79	1219	5	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1219	6	mean]2000	mean]2000	NOUN
epaa-79	1219	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1220	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1220	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1220	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1220	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1220	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	1220	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1221	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1221	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	1221	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	1221	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1221	5	58	58	NUM
epaa-79	1221	6	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1221	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1221	8	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	1221	9	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	1221	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1221	11	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1221	12	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1221	13	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-79	1221	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1221	15	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-79	1221	16	reductions	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1221	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1221	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1221	19	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1221	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	1221	21	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	1221	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1221	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1221	24	case	case	NOUN
epaa-79	1221	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1221	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1221	27	full	full	ADJ
epaa-79	1221	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1221	29	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1221	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1222	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1222	2	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1222	3	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1222	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1222	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1222	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1222	7	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1222	8	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1222	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1222	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1222	11	[	[	X
epaa-79	1222	12	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1222	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1222	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1222	15	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-79	1222	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1223	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1223	2	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	1223	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1223	4	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1223	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1223	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1224	1	s1	s1	PROPN
epaa-79	1224	2	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1224	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1224	4	remove	remove	VERB
epaa-79	1224	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1224	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1224	7	remove	remove	VERB
epaa-79	1224	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1224	9	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1224	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1224	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1224	12	covariates	covariate	NOUN
epaa-79	1224	13	remove	remove	VERB
epaa-79	1224	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1224	15	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1224	16	remove	remove	VERB
epaa-79	1224	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1224	18	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1224	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1224	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1224	21	covariates	covariate	VERB
epaa-79	1224	22	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	1224	23	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	1224	24	-1	-1	SYM
epaa-79	1224	25	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	1224	26	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	1224	27	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-79	1224	28	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1224	29	-1	-1	CCONJ
epaa-79	1224	30	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	1224	31	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1224	32	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-79	1224	33	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1225	1	-5	-5	SYM
epaa-79	1225	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1225	3	-2	-2	INTJ
epaa-79	1225	4	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	1225	5	-1	-1	PUNCT
epaa-79	1226	1	-7	-7	INTJ
epaa-79	1226	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1226	3	-4	-4	SYM
epaa-79	1226	4	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-79	1226	5	-10	-10	PUNCT
epaa-79	1227	1	-9	-9	PROPN
epaa-79	1227	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	1227	3	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1227	4	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-79	1227	5	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1227	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1227	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1227	8	-10	-10	PUNCT
epaa-79	1227	9	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	1227	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1227	11	-5	-5	INTJ
epaa-79	1227	12	-5	-5	ADJ
epaa-79	1227	13	-11	-11	SYM
epaa-79	1227	14	va	va	PROPN
epaa-79	1227	15	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1227	16	-2	-2	NOUN
epaa-79	1227	17	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1227	18	-7	-7	NOUN
epaa-79	1227	19	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-79	1227	20	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	1227	21	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1227	22	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	1227	23	-4	-4	CCONJ
epaa-79	1227	24	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	1228	1	-3	-3	INTJ
epaa-79	1228	2	-3	-3	PUNCT
epaa-79	1228	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	1228	4	-1	-1	NOUN
epaa-79	1228	5	median	median	NOUN
epaa-79	1228	6	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-79	1228	7	-2.5	-2.5	PROPN
epaa-79	1228	8	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-79	1228	9	-2.5	-2.5	NOUN
epaa-79	1228	10	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	1228	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1228	12	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-79	1228	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1228	14	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1228	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1228	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1228	17	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1228	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1228	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1228	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1228	21	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	1228	22	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1228	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1228	24	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-79	1228	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1228	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1228	27	covariates	covariate	NOUN
epaa-79	1228	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1228	29	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1228	30	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1228	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1228	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1228	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1228	34	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1228	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1228	36	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1228	37	observe	observe	VERB
epaa-79	1228	38	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1228	39	preponderance	preponderance	NOUN
epaa-79	1228	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1228	41	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	1228	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1228	43	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1228	44	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1228	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1228	46	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1228	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1229	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1229	2	median	median	ADJ
epaa-79	1229	3	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	1229	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1229	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1229	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1229	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1229	8	about	about	ADV
epaa-79	1229	9	2.5	2.5	NUM
epaa-79	1229	10	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1229	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1230	1	again	again	ADV
epaa-79	1230	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1230	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1230	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	1230	5	some	some	DET
epaa-79	1230	6	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
epaa-79	1230	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1230	8	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-79	1230	9	these	these	DET
epaa-79	1230	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1230	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1230	12	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	1230	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	1230	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1230	15	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-79	1230	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1230	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1230	18	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-79	1230	19	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-79	1230	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1230	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1230	22	covariates	covariate	NOUN
epaa-79	1230	23	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1230	24	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	1230	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1231	1	linking	link	VERB
epaa-79	1231	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1231	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1231	4	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1231	5	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-79	1231	6	section	section	NOUN
epaa-79	1231	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1231	8	presented	present	VERB
epaa-79	1231	9	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1231	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1231	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1231	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	1231	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1231	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1231	15	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	1231	16	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1231	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1231	18	each	each	PRON
epaa-79	1231	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1231	20	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	1231	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1231	22	levers	lever	NOUN
epaa-79	1231	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1231	24	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1231	25	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1231	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1231	27	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1231	28	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	1231	29	ranking	ranking	ADJ
epaa-79	1231	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1231	31	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1231	32	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1231	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1231	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1232	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
epaa-79	1232	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1232	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1232	4	presented	present	VERB
epaa-79	1232	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1232	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1232	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1232	8	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	1232	9	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1232	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1232	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1232	12	score	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1232	13	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	1232	14	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-79	1232	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1232	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	1232	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1232	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1232	19	full	full	ADJ
epaa-79	1232	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1232	21	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1232	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1233	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1233	2	15	15	NUM
epaa-79	1233	3	displays	display	VERB
epaa-79	1233	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1233	5	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1233	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1233	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1233	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	1233	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1233	10	those	those	DET
epaa-79	1233	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1233	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1234	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	1234	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1234	3	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-79	1234	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1234	5	invariably	invariably	ADV
epaa-79	1234	6	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-79	1234	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1234	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1234	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	1234	10	works	work	VERB
epaa-79	1234	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1234	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1234	13	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1234	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-79	1234	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1234	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1234	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1234	18	available	available	ADJ
epaa-79	1234	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	1234	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1234	21	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1234	22	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-79	1234	23	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1234	24	question	question	NOUN
epaa-79	1234	25	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-79	1234	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1235	1	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	1235	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1235	3	association	association	NOUN
epaa-79	1235	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1235	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1235	6	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1235	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1235	8	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1235	9	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1235	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1235	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1235	12	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	1235	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1235	14	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	1235	15	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-79	1235	16	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-79	1235	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1236	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-79	1236	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1236	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1236	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1236	5	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-79	1236	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1236	7	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-79	1236	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-79	1236	9	those	those	DET
epaa-79	1236	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1236	11	judged	judge	VERB
epaa-79	1236	12	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1236	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1236	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	1236	15	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-79	1236	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1236	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1236	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1236	19	realm	realm	NOUN
epaa-79	1236	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1236	21	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	1236	22	those	those	PRON
epaa-79	1236	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1236	24	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-79	1236	25	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	1236	26	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	1236	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1236	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1236	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1236	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1236	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1236	32	conversely	conversely	ADV
epaa-79	1236	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1236	34	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-79	1236	35	those	those	PRON
epaa-79	1236	36	judged	judge	VERB
epaa-79	1236	37	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1236	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1236	39	less	less	ADV
epaa-79	1236	40	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-79	1236	41	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-79	1236	42	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1236	43	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-79	1236	44	poorer	poor	ADJ
epaa-79	1236	45	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1236	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1237	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-79	1237	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1237	3	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-79	1237	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1237	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1237	6	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-79	1237	7	under	under	ADP
epaa-79	1237	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1237	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1237	10	neither	neither	PRON
epaa-79	1237	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1237	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1237	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1237	14	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-79	1237	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1237	16	single	single	ADJ
epaa-79	1237	17	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	1237	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1237	19	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1237	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1237	21	adequately	adequately	ADV
epaa-79	1237	22	convey	convey	VERB
epaa-79	1237	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1237	24	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	1237	25	strands	strand	NOUN
epaa-79	1237	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1237	27	constitute	constitute	VERB
epaa-79	1237	28	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1237	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1237	30	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1237	31	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1237	32	story	story	NOUN
epaa-79	1237	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1237	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1237	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1237	36	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-79	1237	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1237	38	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1237	39	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-79	1237	40	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	1237	41	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1237	42	strands	strand	NOUN
epaa-79	1237	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1237	44	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	1237	45	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	1237	46	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1237	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1238	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1238	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	1238	3	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-79	1238	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1238	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-79	1238	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1238	7	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1238	8	adopt	adopt	VERB
epaa-79	1238	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-79	1238	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-79	1238	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1239	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1239	2	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1239	3	context	context	NOUN
epaa-79	1239	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1239	5	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1239	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1239	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1239	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1239	9	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-79	1239	10	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-79	1239	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1239	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1239	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1239	14	requires	require	VERB
epaa-79	1239	15	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-79	1239	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1239	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1239	18	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-79	1239	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1239	20	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1239	21	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-79	1239	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1239	23	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1239	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1239	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1239	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1239	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1239	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1239	29	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1239	30	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1239	31	them	they	PRON
epaa-79	1239	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1240	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
epaa-79	1240	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1240	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1240	4	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-79	1240	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	1240	6	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1240	7	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	1240	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1240	9	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	1240	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1240	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1240	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1240	13	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1240	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1240	15	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1240	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1240	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1240	18	ieductions	ieduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1240	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1240	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1240	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1240	22	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1240	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1240	24	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1240	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1240	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1240	27	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1240	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1240	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1241	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1241	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1241	3	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1241	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1241	5	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1241	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1241	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1241	8	59	59	NUM
epaa-79	1241	9	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1241	10	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	1241	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1241	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1241	13	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-79	1241	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1241	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1241	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1241	17	record	record	NOUN
epaa-79	1241	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1241	19	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	1241	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1241	21	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1241	22	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1241	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1241	24	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1241	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1241	26	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1241	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1242	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1242	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	1242	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1242	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1242	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1242	6	linkage	linkage	NOUN
epaa-79	1242	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1242	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1242	9	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1242	10	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	1242	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1242	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1242	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1242	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	1242	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1242	16	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1242	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1242	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1242	19	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-79	1242	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1242	21	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	1242	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1242	23	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1242	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1242	25	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1242	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1242	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1242	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1242	29	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1242	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1242	31	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1242	32	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1242	33	component	component	NOUN
epaa-79	1242	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1243	1	recall	recall	VERB
epaa-79	1243	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1243	3	even	even	ADV
epaa-79	1243	4	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-79	1243	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1243	6	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1243	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1243	8	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-79	1243	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1243	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1243	11	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-79	1243	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	1243	13	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-79	1243	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1243	15	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-79	1243	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1243	17	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1243	18	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	1243	19	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-79	1243	20	some	some	DET
epaa-79	1243	21	subjectivity	subjectivity	NOUN
epaa-79	1243	22	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-79	1243	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1243	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1243	25	process	process	NOUN
epaa-79	1243	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1244	1	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1244	2	assist	assist	VERB
epaa-79	1244	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1244	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1244	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	1244	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1244	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1244	8	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-79	1244	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1244	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1244	11	linkage	linkage	NOUN
epaa-79	1244	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1244	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1244	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1244	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1244	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1244	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1244	18	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-79	1244	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1244	20	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1244	21	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-79	1244	22	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	1244	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1244	24	association	association	NOUN
epaa-79	1244	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1244	26	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1244	27	count	count	VERB
epaa-79	1244	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1244	29	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	1244	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1244	31	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1244	32	shifts	shift	NOUN
epaa-79	1244	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1244	34	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	1244	35	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1244	36	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-79	1244	37	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1244	38	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-79	1244	39	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1244	40	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1244	41	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1244	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1244	43	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1244	44	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1244	45	ranking	rank	VERB
epaa-79	1244	46	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	1244	47	perfect	perfect	ADJ
epaa-79	1244	48	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-79	1244	49	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	1244	50	the	the	PRON
epaa-79	1244	51	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-79	1244	52	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1244	53	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	1244	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1244	55	shifts	shift	NOUN
epaa-79	1244	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1244	57	the	the	PRON
epaa-79	1244	58	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	1244	59	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1244	60	linkage.23	linkage.23	NOUN
epaa-79	1244	61	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1244	62	search	search	NOUN
epaa-79	1244	63	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1244	64	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	1244	65	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-79	1244	66	first	first	ADV
epaa-79	1244	67	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1244	68	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1244	69	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1244	70	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	1244	71	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1244	72	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1244	73	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1244	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1244	75	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1245	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1245	2	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1245	3	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	1245	4	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1245	5	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1245	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1245	7	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1245	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1245	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1245	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1245	11	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1245	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1245	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1245	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1245	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	1245	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1245	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1245	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1245	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1245	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1245	21	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1245	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1245	23	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	1245	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1245	25	best	good	ADJ
epaa-79	1245	26	matches	match	NOUN
epaa-79	1245	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1245	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1245	29	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-79	1245	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1245	31	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	1245	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1245	33	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	1245	34	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1245	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1245	36	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1245	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1245	38	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1245	39	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1245	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1246	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1246	2	matches	match	NOUN
epaa-79	1246	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1246	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1246	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1246	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	1246	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1246	8	components	component	NOUN
epaa-79	1246	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1246	10	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-79	1246	11	poorer	poor	ADJ
epaa-79	1246	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1247	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1247	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	1247	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1247	4	association	association	NOUN
epaa-79	1247	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1247	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1247	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1247	8	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	1247	9	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1247	10	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1247	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1247	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1247	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1247	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1247	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1247	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	1247	17	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1247	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1247	19	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-79	1247	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1247	21	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-79	1247	22	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	1247	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1248	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-79	1248	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1248	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1248	4	ideally	ideally	ADV
epaa-79	1248	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1248	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1248	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	1248	8	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1248	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1248	10	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1248	11	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-79	1248	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	1248	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1248	14	identical	identical	ADJ
epaa-79	1248	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1249	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1249	2	that	that	DET
epaa-79	1249	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-79	1249	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1249	5	off	off	ADP
epaa-79	1249	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1249	7	diagonal	diagonal	ADJ
epaa-79	1249	8	cells	cell	NOUN
epaa-79	1249	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	1249	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1249	11	empty	empty	ADJ
epaa-79	1249	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1250	1	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	1250	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1250	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1250	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1250	5	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	1250	6	rankings	ranking	VERB
epaa-79	1250	7	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	1250	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1250	9	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1250	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1250	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1250	12	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1250	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1250	14	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	1250	15	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	1250	16	2	2	PROPN
epaa-79	1250	17	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	1250	18	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	1250	19	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	1250	20	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-79	1250	21	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-79	1250	22	ca	can	AUX
epaa-79	1250	23	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	1250	24	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-79	1250	25	ca	can	AUX
epaa-79	1250	26	tx	tx	VERB
epaa-79	1250	27	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1250	28	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	1250	29	va	va	PROPN
epaa-79	1250	30	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	1250	31	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-79	1250	32	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-79	1250	33	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-79	1250	34	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-79	1250	35	va	va	PROPN
epaa-79	1250	36	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-79	1250	37	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	1250	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1250	39	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-79	1250	40	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1250	41	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	1250	42	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1250	43	ranking	rank	VERB
epaa-79	1250	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1250	45	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	1250	46	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1250	47	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1250	48	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1250	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1251	1	cell	cell	NOUN
epaa-79	1251	2	entries	entry	NOUN
epaa-79	1251	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1251	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1251	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1251	6	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1251	7	case	case	NOUN
epaa-79	1251	8	abbreviation	abbreviation	NOUN
epaa-79	1251	9	denotes	denote	VERB
epaa-79	1251	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1251	11	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1251	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1251	13	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1251	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1251	15	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-79	1251	16	case	case	NOUN
epaa-79	1251	17	abbreviation	abbreviation	NOUN
epaa-79	1251	18	denotes	denote	VERB
epaa-79	1251	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1251	20	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1251	21	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1251	22	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1251	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1252	1	one	one	PRON
epaa-79	1252	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1252	3	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-79	1252	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1252	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1252	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	1252	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1252	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1252	9	match	match	NOUN
epaa-79	1252	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1252	11	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-79	1252	12	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1252	13	good	good	ADJ
epaa-79	1252	14	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	1252	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1252	16	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-79	1252	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1252	18	given	give	VERB
epaa-79	1252	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1252	20	pairs	pair	NOUN
epaa-79	1252	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1252	22	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1252	23	ranks	rank	NOUN
epaa-79	1252	24	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-79	1252	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1252	26	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1252	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1252	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1253	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1253	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1253	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1253	4	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	1253	5	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1253	6	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1253	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1253	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1253	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1253	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1253	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1253	12	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1253	13	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1253	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1253	15	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	1253	16	rank	rank	ADJ
epaa-79	1253	17	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1253	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1253	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1253	20	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1253	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1253	22	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	1253	23	strata	strata	ADJ
epaa-79	1253	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1253	25	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	1253	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1253	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1253	28	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	1253	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1253	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1253	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1253	32	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	1253	33	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1253	34	23	23	NUM
epaa-79	1253	35	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1253	36	count	count	NOUN
epaa-79	1253	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1253	38	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-79	1253	39	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1253	40	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	1253	41	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	1253	42	normalized	normalized	ADJ
epaa-79	1253	43	version	version	NOUN
epaa-79	1253	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1253	45	kendall	kendall	PROPN
epaa-79	1253	46	’s	’s	PROPN
epaa-79	1253	47	tau	tau	PROPN
epaa-79	1253	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1253	49	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1253	50	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	1253	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1253	52	association	association	NOUN
epaa-79	1253	53	often	often	ADV
epaa-79	1253	54	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	1253	55	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1253	56	ranked	rank	VERB
epaa-79	1253	57	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	1253	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1254	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1254	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1254	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1254	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1254	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	1254	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1255	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1255	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	1255	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	1255	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1255	5	60	60	NUM
epaa-79	1255	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1255	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	1255	8	rank	rank	ADJ
epaa-79	1255	9	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1255	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1255	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1255	12	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1255	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1255	14	at	at	ADV
epaa-79	1255	15	least	least	ADV
epaa-79	1255	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1255	17	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1255	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1255	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1255	20	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	1255	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1255	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1255	23	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	1255	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1255	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1255	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1255	27	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1255	28	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1255	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1255	30	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	1255	31	rank	rank	ADJ
epaa-79	1255	32	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1255	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1255	34	at	at	ADV
epaa-79	1255	35	least	least	ADV
epaa-79	1255	36	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1255	37	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1255	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1255	39	never	never	ADV
epaa-79	1255	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1255	41	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-79	1255	42	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1255	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1255	44	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	1255	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1255	46	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1255	47	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1255	48	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	1255	49	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1255	50	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-79	1255	51	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-79	1255	52	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1255	53	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	1255	54	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	1255	55	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1255	56	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1255	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1255	58	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	1255	59	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1255	60	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1255	61	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1255	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1256	1	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	1256	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1256	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1256	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1256	5	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1256	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1256	7	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1256	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	1256	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1256	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1256	11	rank	rank	PROPN
epaa-79	1256	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1256	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1256	14	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-79	1256	15	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1256	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1256	17	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	1256	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1256	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1256	20	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1256	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1257	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1257	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1257	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1257	4	solidly	solidly	ADV
epaa-79	1257	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1257	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1257	7	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	1257	8	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1257	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1257	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1257	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1257	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	1257	13	very	very	ADV
epaa-79	1257	14	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-79	1257	15	rank	rank	VERB
epaa-79	1257	16	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1257	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1257	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1257	19	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1257	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1257	21	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1257	22	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1257	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1258	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1258	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	1258	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1258	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1258	5	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1258	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1258	7	closing	close	VERB
epaa-79	1258	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1258	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1258	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1258	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1258	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1258	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1258	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1258	15	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	1258	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1258	17	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1258	18	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-79	1258	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1258	20	best	good	ADJ
epaa-79	1258	21	match	match	NOUN
epaa-79	1258	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1258	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1258	24	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-79	1258	25	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1258	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1259	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	1259	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1259	3	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	1259	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1259	5	levers	lever	NOUN
epaa-79	1259	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1259	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1259	8	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1259	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1259	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1259	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	1259	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1259	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1259	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1259	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1259	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1259	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1259	18	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	1259	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1259	20	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	1259	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1259	22	best	good	ADJ
epaa-79	1259	23	matches	match	NOUN
epaa-79	1259	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1259	25	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	1259	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1259	27	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-79	1259	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1259	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1259	30	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1259	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1259	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1259	33	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1259	34	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1259	35	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	1259	36	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1259	37	poorest	poor	ADJ
epaa-79	1259	38	matches	match	NOUN
epaa-79	1259	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1260	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1260	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	1260	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1260	4	association	association	NOUN
epaa-79	1260	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1260	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1260	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1260	8	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	1260	9	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1260	10	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1260	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1260	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1260	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1260	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1260	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1260	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	1260	17	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1260	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1260	19	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-79	1260	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1260	21	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-79	1260	22	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1260	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1261	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1261	2	linkage	linkage	NOUN
epaa-79	1261	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1261	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1261	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1261	6	weaker	weak	ADJ
epaa-79	1261	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1261	8	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1261	9	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1261	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1262	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1262	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	1262	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1262	4	clearest	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	1262	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1262	6	those	those	DET
epaa-79	1262	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1262	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1262	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1262	10	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1262	11	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1262	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1262	13	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	1262	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1262	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	1262	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	1262	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1262	18	most	most	ADV
epaa-79	1262	19	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-79	1262	20	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1262	21	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-79	1262	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1262	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1262	24	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1262	25	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1262	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1262	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1262	28	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1262	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1262	30	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1262	31	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1262	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1263	1	closing	close	VERB
epaa-79	1263	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1263	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1263	4	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1263	5	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	1263	6	rankings	ranking	VERB
epaa-79	1263	7	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	1263	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1263	9	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1263	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1263	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1263	12	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1263	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1263	14	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	1263	15	nc	nc	PROPN
epaa-79	1263	16	2	2	PROPN
epaa-79	1263	17	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	1263	18	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-79	1263	19	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	1263	20	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-79	1263	21	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	1263	22	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-79	1263	23	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	1263	24	sc	sc	PROPN
epaa-79	1264	1	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-79	1264	2	tx	tx	PROPN
epaa-79	1264	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1264	4	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	1264	5	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-79	1264	6	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-79	1264	7	va	va	PROPN
epaa-79	1264	8	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	1264	9	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-79	1264	10	tn	tn	PROPN
epaa-79	1264	11	va	va	PROPN
epaa-79	1264	12	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-79	1264	13	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1264	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1264	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-79	1264	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1264	17	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	1264	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1264	19	ranking	rank	VERB
epaa-79	1264	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1264	21	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	1264	22	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1264	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1264	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1264	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1265	1	cell	cell	NOUN
epaa-79	1265	2	entries	entry	NOUN
epaa-79	1265	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1265	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1265	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1265	6	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1265	7	case	case	NOUN
epaa-79	1265	8	abbreviation	abbreviation	NOUN
epaa-79	1265	9	denotes	denote	NOUN
epaa-79	1265	10	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1265	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1265	12	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1265	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1265	14	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-79	1265	15	case	case	NOUN
epaa-79	1265	16	abbreviation	abbreviation	NOUN
epaa-79	1265	17	denotes	denote	VERB
epaa-79	1265	18	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1265	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1265	20	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1265	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1266	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	1266	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1266	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	1266	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1266	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1266	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	1266	7	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1266	8	makes	make	VERB
epaa-79	1266	9	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	1266	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1266	11	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1266	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1266	13	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-79	1266	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1266	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1266	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	1266	17	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	1266	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1266	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1266	20	levers	lever	NOUN
epaa-79	1266	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	1266	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1266	23	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	1266	24	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-79	1266	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1266	26	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	1266	27	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	1266	28	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1266	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1266	30	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1266	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1266	32	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	1266	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1267	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1267	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	1267	3	just	just	ADV
epaa-79	1267	4	described	describe	VERB
epaa-79	1267	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-79	1267	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1267	7	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1267	8	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	1267	9	no	no	DET
epaa-79	1267	10	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-79	1267	11	accounting	accounting	NOUN
epaa-79	1267	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1267	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1267	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	1267	15	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1267	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1268	1	no	no	DET
epaa-79	1268	2	single	single	ADJ
epaa-79	1268	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
epaa-79	1268	4	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-79	1268	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1268	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	1268	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1268	8	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1268	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1268	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1268	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1268	12	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	1268	13	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1268	14	did	do	VERB
epaa-79	1268	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1268	16	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	1268	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1268	18	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	1268	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1268	20	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-79	1268	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1268	22	good	good	ADJ
epaa-79	1268	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1269	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1269	2	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1269	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1269	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	1269	5	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-79	1269	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1269	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1269	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	1269	9	ranks	rank	VERB
epaa-79	1269	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1269	11	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	1269	12	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1269	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1269	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1269	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1269	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	1269	17	ranks	rank	NOUN
epaa-79	1269	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1269	19	closing	close	VERB
epaa-79	1269	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1269	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1269	22	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1269	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1270	1	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1270	2	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1270	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1270	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1270	5	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-79	1270	6	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1270	7	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	1270	8	refractory	refractory	NOUN
epaa-79	1270	9	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1270	10	progress	progress	VERB
epaa-79	1270	11	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	1270	12	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	1270	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1270	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1270	15	less	less	ADV
epaa-79	1270	16	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-79	1270	17	what	what	DET
epaa-79	1270	18	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-79	1270	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1270	20	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1270	21	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1270	22	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-79	1270	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1270	24	some	some	DET
epaa-79	1270	25	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	1270	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1271	1	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	1271	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1271	3	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1271	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1271	5	selected	select	VERB
epaa-79	1271	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1271	7	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-79	1271	8	turning	turn	VERB
epaa-79	1271	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1271	10	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-79	1271	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1271	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1271	13	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1271	14	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1271	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1271	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1271	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1271	18	best	good	ADJ
epaa-79	1271	19	record	record	NOUN
epaa-79	1271	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1271	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1271	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1271	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1271	24	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-79	1271	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1271	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1271	27	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1271	28	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1271	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1271	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1271	31	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	1271	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1271	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1271	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1271	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1271	36	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	1271	37	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1271	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1271	39	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1271	40	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1271	41	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	1271	42	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1271	43	components	component	NOUN
epaa-79	1271	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1271	45	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1271	46	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1271	47	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1271	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1271	49	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	1271	50	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1271	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1272	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	1272	2	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1272	3	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1272	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1272	5	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1272	6	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1272	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1272	8	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
epaa-79	1272	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1272	10	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	1272	11	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	1272	12	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-79	1272	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1272	14	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1272	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1272	16	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1272	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1272	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1272	19	61	61	NUM
epaa-79	1272	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1272	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	1272	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	1272	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1272	24	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	1272	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	1272	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1272	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1272	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1272	29	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1272	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1272	31	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-79	1272	32	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1272	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1273	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1273	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1273	3	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-79	1273	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1273	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1273	6	counter	counter	NOUN
epaa-79	1273	7	-	-	NOUN
epaa-79	1273	8	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	1273	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1273	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1273	11	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-79	1273	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1273	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1273	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-79	1273	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	1273	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1273	17	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	1273	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1273	19	making	make	VERB
epaa-79	1273	20	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	1273	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1273	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1274	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1274	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1274	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	1274	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	1274	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1274	6	solid	solid	ADJ
epaa-79	1274	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1274	8	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	1274	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1274	10	had	have	AUX
epaa-79	1274	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	1274	12	under	under	ADP
epaa-79	1274	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	1274	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1274	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1274	16	mid1980s	mid1980	NOUN
epaa-79	1274	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1274	18	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1274	19	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1274	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1274	21	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1274	22	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-79	1274	23	end	end	NOUN
epaa-79	1274	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1274	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1274	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1274	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1274	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1274	29	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-79	1274	30	battery	battery	NOUN
epaa-79	1274	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1274	32	regents	regent	NOUN
epaa-79	1274	33	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	1274	34	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-79	1274	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1274	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1274	37	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1274	38	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1274	39	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	1274	40	required	require	VERB
epaa-79	1274	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1274	42	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-79	1274	43	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	1274	44	1988–98	1988–98	NUM
epaa-79	1274	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1275	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-79	1275	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1275	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1275	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1275	5	thought	think	VERB
epaa-79	1275	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1275	7	exert	exert	VERB
epaa-79	1275	8	some	some	DET
epaa-79	1275	9	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-79	1275	10	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-79	1275	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1275	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1275	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1276	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	1276	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1276	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-79	1276	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1276	5	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1276	6	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1276	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1276	8	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	1276	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1276	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1276	11	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1276	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1277	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-79	1277	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1277	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1277	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1277	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	1277	6	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-79	1277	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1277	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1277	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1277	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1277	11	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1277	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1277	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1277	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1277	15	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1277	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1277	17	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1277	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1278	1	like	like	ADP
epaa-79	1278	2	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1278	3	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1278	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1278	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1278	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1278	7	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-79	1278	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1278	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1278	10	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	1278	11	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1278	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1278	13	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	1278	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1278	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1278	16	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	1278	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1278	18	components	component	NOUN
epaa-79	1278	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1278	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1278	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1278	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1278	23	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1278	24	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1278	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1278	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1278	27	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	1278	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1279	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	1279	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	1279	3	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1279	4	institute	institute	VERB
epaa-79	1279	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1279	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1279	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-79	1279	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	1279	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1279	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1279	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1279	12	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-79	1279	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1279	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	1279	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1279	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	1279	17	suffered	suffer	VERB
epaa-79	1279	18	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-79	1279	19	discontinuities	discontinuity	NOUN
epaa-79	1279	20	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	1279	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1279	22	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1279	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1280	1	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	1280	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1280	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1280	4	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
epaa-79	1280	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1280	6	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	1280	7	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-79	1280	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1280	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1280	10	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1280	11	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1280	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1280	13	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	1280	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1280	15	components	component	NOUN
epaa-79	1280	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1280	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1280	18	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-79	1280	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1280	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1280	21	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-79	1280	22	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-79	1280	23	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1280	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1280	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1280	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1280	27	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1280	28	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1280	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1281	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1281	2	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	1281	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1281	4	some	some	PRON
epaa-79	1281	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1281	6	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1281	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	1281	8	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	1281	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1281	10	discounted	discount	VERB
epaa-79	1281	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1281	12	view	view	NOUN
epaa-79	1281	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1281	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1281	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1281	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1281	17	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1281	18	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	1281	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1281	20	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-79	1281	21	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-79	1281	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1281	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1282	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1282	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	1282	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1282	4	closing	close	VERB
epaa-79	1282	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1282	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1282	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1282	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1282	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1282	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1282	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1282	12	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-79	1282	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1282	14	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	1282	15	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1282	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1282	17	record	record	NOUN
epaa-79	1282	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1282	19	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-79	1282	20	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-79	1282	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1283	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1283	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1283	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1283	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	1283	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	1283	6	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1283	7	documented	document	VERB
epaa-79	1283	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1283	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1283	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1283	11	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	1283	12	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-79	1283	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1283	14	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1283	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1283	16	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-79	1283	17	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1283	18	leader	leader	NOUN
epaa-79	1283	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1283	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1283	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1283	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1283	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1283	24	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-79	1283	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1284	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	1284	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1284	3	began	begin	VERB
epaa-79	1284	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1284	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1284	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-79	1284	7	design	design	NOUN
epaa-79	1284	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1284	9	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	1284	10	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-79	1284	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1284	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1284	13	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
epaa-79	1284	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1284	15	beset	beset	VERB
epaa-79	1284	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1284	17	political	political	ADJ
epaa-79	1284	18	battles	battle	NOUN
epaa-79	1284	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1285	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1285	2	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	1285	3	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-79	1285	4	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	1285	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1285	6	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	1285	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1285	8	either	either	DET
epaa-79	1285	9	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1285	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1286	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	1286	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1286	3	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1286	4	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-79	1286	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1286	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-79	1286	7	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	1286	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1286	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1286	10	driving	drive	VERB
epaa-79	1286	11	force	force	NOUN
epaa-79	1286	12	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-79	1286	13	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	1286	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1286	15	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1286	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1286	17	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	1286	18	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-79	1286	19	little	little	ADJ
epaa-79	1286	20	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	1286	21	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	1286	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1286	23	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1286	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1286	25	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	1286	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1287	1	contrasting	contrast	VERB
epaa-79	1287	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1287	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	1287	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1287	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	1287	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1287	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1287	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1287	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1287	10	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-79	1287	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1287	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1287	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1287	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1287	15	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1287	16	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1287	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1287	18	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	1287	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1287	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1287	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1287	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1287	23	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-79	1287	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1287	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1287	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1287	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	1287	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1287	29	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-79	1287	30	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1287	31	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1287	32	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-79	1287	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1287	34	day	day	NOUN
epaa-79	1287	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1288	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-79	1288	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1288	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1288	4	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
epaa-79	1288	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	1288	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1288	7	broad	broad	ADV
epaa-79	1288	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1288	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	1288	10	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	1288	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1288	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1288	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	1288	14	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-79	1288	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1289	1	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	1289	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1289	3	notable	notable	ADJ
epaa-79	1289	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1289	5	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	1289	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	1289	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1289	8	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-79	1289	9	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-79	1289	10	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-79	1289	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1289	12	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	1289	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1289	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1289	15	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	1289	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1289	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1289	18	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-79	1289	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1289	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	1289	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1289	22	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	1289	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1289	24	mspap	mspap	PROPN
epaa-79	1289	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1289	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1289	27	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-79	1289	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1289	29	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	1289	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1289	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1289	32	mspap	mspap	NOUN
epaa-79	1289	33	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1289	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1289	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1289	36	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1289	37	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-79	1289	38	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1289	39	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	1289	40	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1289	41	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1289	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1290	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1290	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1290	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	1290	4	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1290	5	expend	expend	VERB
epaa-79	1290	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1290	7	great	great	ADJ
epaa-79	1290	8	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-79	1290	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1290	10	energy	energy	NOUN
epaa-79	1290	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1290	12	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	1290	13	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-79	1290	14	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-79	1290	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1290	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1290	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1290	18	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1290	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1290	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1290	21	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-79	1290	22	slow	slow	ADJ
epaa-79	1290	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1290	24	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-79	1290	25	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-79	1290	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1290	27	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-79	1290	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1290	29	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1290	30	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-79	1290	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1290	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1290	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1290	34	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	1290	35	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1290	36	do	do	VERB
epaa-79	1290	37	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1290	38	great	great	ADJ
epaa-79	1290	39	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-79	1290	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1290	41	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	1290	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1290	43	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-79	1290	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1290	45	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	1290	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1290	47	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-79	1290	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1291	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	1291	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1291	3	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	1291	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1291	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1291	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1291	7	small	small	ADJ
epaa-79	1291	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1291	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1291	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1291	11	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	1291	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1291	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1291	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1291	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1291	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1291	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1291	18	department	department	NOUN
epaa-79	1291	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1291	20	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	1291	21	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1291	22	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-79	1291	23	good	good	ADJ
epaa-79	1291	24	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-79	1291	25	channels	channel	NOUN
epaa-79	1291	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1291	27	every	every	DET
epaa-79	1291	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1291	29	district	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1291	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1292	1	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-79	1292	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1292	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1292	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1292	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1292	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1292	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1292	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1292	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1292	10	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	1292	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1292	12	late	late	ADJ
epaa-79	1292	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1292	14	introducing	introduce	VERB
epaa-79	1292	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	1292	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1292	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1292	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1292	19	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1292	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1292	21	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1292	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1293	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1293	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1293	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1293	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1293	5	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-79	1293	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1293	7	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	1293	8	began	begin	VERB
epaa-79	1293	9	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1293	10	overhaul	overhaul	VERB
epaa-79	1293	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1293	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1293	13	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1293	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1293	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1293	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1293	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1293	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1294	1	starting	start	VERB
epaa-79	1294	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1294	3	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-79	1294	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1294	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1294	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1294	7	undertook	undertake	VERB
epaa-79	1294	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1294	9	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-79	1294	10	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	1294	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1294	12	familiarize	familiarize	VERB
epaa-79	1294	13	all	all	DET
epaa-79	1294	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1294	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1294	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	1294	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1294	18	known	know	VERB
epaa-79	1294	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1294	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1294	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1294	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1294	23	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-79	1294	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1294	25	sols	sol	NOUN
epaa-79	1294	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1294	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1294	28	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1294	29	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	1294	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1294	31	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1294	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1294	33	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-79	1294	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1294	35	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1294	36	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1294	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1294	38	course	course	NOUN
epaa-79	1294	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1295	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1295	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1295	3	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-79	1295	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1295	5	lead	lead	ADJ
epaa-79	1295	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1295	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1295	8	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1295	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1295	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1295	11	order	order	NOUN
epaa-79	1295	12	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1295	13	train	train	VERB
epaa-79	1295	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1295	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1295	16	oversee	oversee	VERB
epaa-79	1295	17	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-79	1295	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1295	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1295	20	sols	sol	NOUN
epaa-79	1295	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1296	1	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1296	2	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-79	1296	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1296	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1296	5	sols	sol	NOUN
epaa-79	1296	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1296	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-79	1296	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1296	9	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1296	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1296	11	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-79	1296	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1296	13	end	end	NOUN
epaa-79	1296	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1296	15	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	1296	16	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1296	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1296	18	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1296	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1297	1	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	1297	2	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1297	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	1297	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1297	5	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	1297	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-79	1297	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1297	8	all	all	DET
epaa-79	1297	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1297	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1297	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1297	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1297	13	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1297	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1297	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1298	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1298	2	began	begin	VERB
epaa-79	1298	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1298	4	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	1298	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1298	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1298	7	slow	slow	ADJ
epaa-79	1298	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1298	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1298	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1298	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1298	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-79	1298	13	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1298	14	help	help	VERB
epaa-79	1298	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1298	16	become	become	VERB
epaa-79	1298	17	familiar	familiar	ADJ
epaa-79	1298	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1298	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1298	20	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	1298	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1298	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1298	23	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-79	1298	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1298	25	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-79	1298	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1298	27	progressive	progressive	ADJ
epaa-79	1298	28	upgrading	upgrading	NOUN
epaa-79	1298	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1298	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1298	31	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	1298	32	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1298	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1298	34	some	some	DET
epaa-79	1298	35	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-79	1298	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1298	37	equalizing	equalize	VERB
epaa-79	1298	38	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	1298	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1298	40	poorest	poor	ADJ
epaa-79	1298	41	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1298	42	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1298	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1299	1	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	1299	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1299	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1299	4	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1299	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1299	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1299	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1299	8	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-79	1299	9	aligned	aligned	ADJ
epaa-79	1299	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1299	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1299	12	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-79	1299	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1299	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1300	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1300	2	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-79	1300	3	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1300	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1300	5	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-79	1300	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1300	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1300	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1300	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	1300	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-79	1300	11	proved	prove	VERB
epaa-79	1300	12	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1300	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1300	14	confusing	confuse	VERB
epaa-79	1300	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1300	16	some	some	DET
epaa-79	1300	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1300	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1300	19	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-79	1300	20	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	1300	21	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-79	1300	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	1300	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1300	24	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	1300	25	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-79	1300	26	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1300	27	make	make	VERB
epaa-79	1300	28	incremental	incremental	ADJ
epaa-79	1300	29	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1300	30	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1300	31	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	1300	32	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1300	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1301	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1301	2	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	1301	3	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-79	1301	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1301	5	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	1301	6	control	control	NOUN
epaa-79	1301	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1301	8	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	1301	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1301	10	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-79	1301	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1301	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1301	13	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-79	1301	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1301	15	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-79	1301	16	support	support	NOUN
epaa-79	1301	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1301	18	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1301	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1301	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1301	21	’	’	PART
epaa-79	1301	22	union	union	NOUN
epaa-79	1301	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1301	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1301	25	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1301	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1301	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-79	1301	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1301	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1301	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1301	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1301	32	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-79	1301	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1301	34	changes	change	VERB
epaa-79	1301	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1301	36	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1301	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1301	38	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1301	39	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	1301	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1302	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1302	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	1302	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	1302	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1302	5	62	62	NUM
epaa-79	1302	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-79	1302	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1302	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1302	9	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	1302	10	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	1302	11	department	department	NOUN
epaa-79	1302	12	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	1302	13	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-79	1302	14	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-79	1302	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1302	16	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	1302	17	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1302	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1303	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1303	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	1303	3	main	main	ADJ
epaa-79	1303	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1303	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1303	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1303	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1303	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1303	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1303	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1303	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1303	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1303	13	core	core	NOUN
epaa-79	1303	14	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	1303	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1303	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1303	17	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	1303	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1303	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1303	20	1993–1994	1993–1994	NUM
epaa-79	1303	21	overhaul	overhaul	NOUN
epaa-79	1303	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1303	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1303	24	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	1303	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1304	1	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	1304	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1304	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1304	4	spite	spite	NOUN
epaa-79	1304	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1304	6	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	1304	7	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	1304	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1304	9	initiated	initiate	VERB
epaa-79	1304	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1304	11	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	1304	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1304	13	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-79	1304	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1304	15	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1304	16	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-79	1304	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1304	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1304	19	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-79	1304	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1304	21	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	1304	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1304	23	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-79	1304	24	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	1304	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1304	26	any	any	PRON
epaa-79	1304	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1304	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1304	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1304	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1304	31	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1304	32	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1304	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1304	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1304	35	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-79	1304	36	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1304	37	below	below	ADP
epaa-79	1304	38	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1304	39	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1304	40	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	1304	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1305	1	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-79	1305	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1305	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1305	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1305	5	varied	vary	VERB
epaa-79	1305	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1305	7	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	1305	8	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	1305	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1305	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	1305	11	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1305	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1305	13	question	question	NOUN
epaa-79	1305	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1305	15	no	no	DET
epaa-79	1305	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1305	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1305	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1305	19	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1305	20	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-79	1305	21	link	link	NOUN
epaa-79	1305	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1305	23	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1305	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1305	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1305	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1305	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1305	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1305	29	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1305	30	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-79	1305	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1305	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1305	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1305	34	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-79	1305	35	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-79	1305	36	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-79	1305	37	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1305	38	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1305	39	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1305	40	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1305	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1306	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-79	1306	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1306	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-79	1306	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1306	5	american	american	ADJ
epaa-79	1306	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1306	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1306	8	both	both	PRON
epaa-79	1306	9	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1306	10	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-79	1306	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1306	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1306	13	all	all	PRON
epaa-79	1306	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1306	15	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1306	16	close	close	VERB
epaa-79	1306	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1306	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1306	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1306	20	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-79	1306	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1306	22	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-79	1306	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1306	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1307	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	1307	2	various	various	ADJ
epaa-79	1307	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1307	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1307	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1307	6	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	1307	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1307	8	launched	launch	VERB
epaa-79	1307	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1307	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-79	1307	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1307	12	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-79	1307	13	fanfare	fanfare	NOUN
epaa-79	1307	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1307	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1307	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1307	17	paramount	paramount	ADJ
epaa-79	1307	18	question	question	NOUN
epaa-79	1307	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1307	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1307	21	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	1307	22	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1307	23	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	1307	24	any	any	DET
epaa-79	1307	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	1307	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1307	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1307	28	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	1307	29	so	so	ADV
epaa-79	1307	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1307	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1307	32	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	1307	33	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1307	34	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1307	35	attribute	attribute	VERB
epaa-79	1307	36	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1307	37	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	1307	38	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1308	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1308	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	1308	3	part	part	NOUN
epaa-79	1308	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1308	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1308	6	question	question	NOUN
epaa-79	1308	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1308	8	amenable	amenable	ADJ
epaa-79	1308	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1308	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-79	1308	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1308	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1309	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1309	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-79	1309	3	part	part	NOUN
epaa-79	1309	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1309	5	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-79	1309	6	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-79	1309	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1309	8	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1309	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1309	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1309	11	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1309	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1309	13	answered	answer	VERB
epaa-79	1309	14	definitively	definitively	ADV
epaa-79	1309	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1310	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1310	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-79	1310	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1310	4	both	both	PRON
epaa-79	1310	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1310	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1310	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	1310	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1310	9	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-79	1310	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1310	11	observational	observational	ADJ
epaa-79	1310	12	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-79	1310	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1310	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1310	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1310	16	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	1310	17	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1310	18	overlap	overlap	VERB
epaa-79	1310	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1310	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	1310	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1311	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-79	1311	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1311	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1311	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1311	5	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-79	1311	6	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-79	1311	7	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1311	8	isolate	isolate	VERB
epaa-79	1311	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1311	10	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-79	1311	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1311	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1311	13	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	1311	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1311	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1312	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1312	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1312	3	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-79	1312	4	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1312	5	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	1312	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1312	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1312	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1312	9	once	once	ADV
epaa-79	1312	10	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-79	1312	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1312	12	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-79	1312	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1313	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1313	2	considers	consider	VERB
epaa-79	1313	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1313	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-79	1313	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1313	6	just	just	ADV
epaa-79	1313	7	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	1313	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1313	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1313	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1313	11	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-79	1313	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1313	13	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-79	1313	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1313	15	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-79	1313	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1313	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1313	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1313	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1313	20	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1313	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1313	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1313	23	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1313	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1313	25	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	1313	26	that	that	DET
epaa-79	1313	27	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1313	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1313	29	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1313	30	single	single	ADJ
epaa-79	1313	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1313	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1313	33	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1313	34	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1313	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1314	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1314	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1314	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1314	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-79	1314	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1314	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1314	7	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1314	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1314	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1314	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1314	11	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	1314	12	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1314	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1314	14	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1314	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1314	16	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-79	1314	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	1314	18	40–45	40–45	NUM
epaa-79	1314	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	1314	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1314	21	all	all	DET
epaa-79	1314	22	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1314	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1314	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1314	25	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1314	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1314	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1314	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1314	29	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-79	1314	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1315	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1315	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1315	3	breaks	break	VERB
epaa-79	1315	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1315	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	1315	6	ground	ground	NOUN
epaa-79	1315	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1315	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1315	9	probing	probe	VERB
epaa-79	1315	10	beneath	beneath	ADP
epaa-79	1315	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1315	12	surface	surface	NOUN
epaa-79	1315	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1315	14	reported	report	VERB
epaa-79	1315	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1315	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1315	17	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1315	18	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	1315	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1315	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1315	21	gaps	gap	VERB
epaa-79	1315	22	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1315	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1315	24	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1315	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1315	26	even	even	ADV
epaa-79	1315	27	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1315	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1315	29	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1315	30	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1315	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1316	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-79	1316	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1316	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1316	4	incorporates	incorporate	VERB
epaa-79	1316	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-79	1316	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1316	7	histories	history	NOUN
epaa-79	1316	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1316	9	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1316	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1316	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1316	12	looking	look	VERB
epaa-79	1316	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1316	14	links	link	NOUN
epaa-79	1316	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1316	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1316	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	1316	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1316	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1316	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	1316	21	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-79	1316	22	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	1316	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1316	24	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-79	1316	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1316	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-79	1316	27	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-79	1316	28	above	above	ADV
epaa-79	1316	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1317	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1317	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	1317	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1317	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1317	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1317	6	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	1317	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1317	8	rose	rise	VERB
epaa-79	1317	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1317	10	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1317	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1317	12	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1317	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1317	14	all	all	DET
epaa-79	1317	15	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	1317	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1317	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	1317	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1317	19	all	all	DET
epaa-79	1317	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1317	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1317	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1317	23	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1317	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1317	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1317	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1317	27	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1317	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1317	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1318	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1318	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-79	1318	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1318	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	1318	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1318	6	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-79	1318	7	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-79	1318	8	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	1318	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1318	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1318	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1318	12	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-79	1318	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1318	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	1318	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1319	1	further	further	ADJ
epaa-79	1319	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1319	3	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-79	1319	4	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	1319	5	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
epaa-79	1319	6	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1319	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1319	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1319	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1319	10	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-79	1319	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1319	12	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1319	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1319	14	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1319	15	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1319	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1319	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1319	18	about	about	ADV
epaa-79	1319	19	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1319	20	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1319	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1319	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1319	23	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-79	1319	24	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1319	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1319	26	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1319	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1319	28	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1319	29	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1319	30	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1319	31	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1319	32	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1319	33	about	about	ADV
epaa-79	1319	34	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1319	35	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1319	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1320	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1320	2	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-79	1320	3	all	all	PRON
epaa-79	1320	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1320	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1320	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1320	7	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1320	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1320	9	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1320	10	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1320	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1320	12	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1320	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1320	14	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1320	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1320	16	very	very	ADV
epaa-79	1320	17	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-79	1320	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1320	19	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-79	1320	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1320	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1320	22	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	1320	23	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1320	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1321	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	1321	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1321	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	1321	4	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-79	1321	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1321	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1321	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1321	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	1321	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1321	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1321	11	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1321	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1321	13	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1321	14	blackwhite	blackwhite	NOUN
epaa-79	1321	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1321	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1321	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1321	18	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-79	1321	19	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1321	20	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1321	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1321	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1321	23	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1321	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1321	25	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1321	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1321	27	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1321	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1321	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1321	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1321	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1321	32	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1321	33	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-79	1321	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1322	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1322	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1322	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1322	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1322	5	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1322	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1322	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1322	8	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	1322	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1322	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1322	11	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1322	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1322	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1322	14	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1322	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1322	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1322	17	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-79	1322	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1322	19	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1322	20	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1322	21	part	part	NOUN
epaa-79	1322	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1322	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1322	24	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1322	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1322	26	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1322	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1322	28	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1322	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1322	30	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1322	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1323	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1323	2	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-79	1323	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1323	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1323	5	some	some	DET
epaa-79	1323	6	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	1323	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1323	8	view	view	NOUN
epaa-79	1323	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1323	10	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-79	1323	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1323	12	using	use	VERB
epaa-79	1323	13	social	social	ADJ
epaa-79	1323	14	class	class	NOUN
epaa-79	1323	15	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-79	1323	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1323	17	race	race	NOUN
epaa-79	1323	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1323	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1323	20	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-79	1323	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1323	22	affirmative	affirmative	ADJ
epaa-79	1323	23	action	action	NOUN
epaa-79	1323	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1324	1	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1324	2	put	put	VERB
epaa-79	1324	3	these	these	DET
epaa-79	1324	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1324	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1324	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-79	1324	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1324	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1324	9	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1324	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1324	11	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1324	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1324	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1324	14	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1324	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1324	16	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	1324	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1324	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1324	19	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1324	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1324	21	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1324	22	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	1324	23	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1324	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1325	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-79	1325	2	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	1325	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1325	4	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	1325	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1325	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1325	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1325	8	median	median	ADJ
epaa-79	1325	9	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1325	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1325	11	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1325	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1325	13	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1325	14	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1325	15	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1325	16	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1325	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1325	18	about	about	ADV
epaa-79	1325	19	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1325	20	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1325	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1325	22	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-79	1325	23	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1325	24	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1325	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1325	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1325	27	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-79	1325	28	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-79	1325	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1325	30	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1325	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1325	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1325	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1325	34	full	full	ADJ
epaa-79	1325	35	population	population	NOUN
epaa-79	1325	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1325	37	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-79	1325	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1325	39	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1325	40	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1325	41	size	size	NOUN
epaa-79	1325	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1325	43	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-79	1325	44	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1325	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1326	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-79	1326	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1326	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1326	4	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	1326	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1326	6	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	1326	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1326	8	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-79	1326	9	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	1326	10	grade	grade	ADJ
epaa-79	1326	11	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-79	1326	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1326	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	1326	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1326	15	established	establish	VERB
epaa-79	1326	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1326	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1326	18	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1326	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1326	20	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1326	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1326	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1326	23	median	median	PROPN
epaa-79	1326	24	8th	8th	PROPN
epaa-79	1326	25	grader	grader	NOUN
epaa-79	1326	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1326	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1326	28	median	median	ADJ
epaa-79	1326	29	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-79	1326	30	grader	grader	NOUN
epaa-79	1326	31	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1326	32	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	1326	33	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1326	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1327	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1327	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-79	1327	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1327	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1327	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1327	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	1327	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	1327	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1327	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1327	10	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-79	1327	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1327	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1327	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1327	14	gaps	gap	VERB
epaa-79	1327	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1327	16	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1327	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1327	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1327	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1328	1	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	1328	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1328	3	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	1328	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1328	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1328	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1328	7	median	median	ADJ
epaa-79	1328	8	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1328	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1328	10	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1328	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1328	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1328	13	median	median	ADJ
epaa-79	1328	14	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1328	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1328	16	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1328	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1328	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1328	19	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1328	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1328	21	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1328	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1328	23	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1328	24	63	63	NUM
epaa-79	1328	25	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1328	26	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1328	27	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1328	28	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1328	29	each	each	PRON
epaa-79	1328	30	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-79	1328	31	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-79	1328	32	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-79	1328	33	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1328	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1328	35	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1328	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1329	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1329	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-79	1329	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1329	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1329	5	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	1329	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1329	7	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1329	8	was	be	VERB
epaa-79	1329	9	little	little	ADJ
epaa-79	1329	10	change	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1329	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1329	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1329	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1329	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1329	15	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-79	1329	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1330	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1330	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1330	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1330	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-79	1330	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1330	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1330	7	were	be	VERB
epaa-79	1330	8	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-79	1330	9	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1330	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1330	11	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-79	1330	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1330	13	some	some	DET
epaa-79	1330	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1330	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1330	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1330	17	led	lead	VERB
epaa-79	1330	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1330	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1330	20	question	question	NOUN
epaa-79	1330	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1330	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-79	1330	23	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1330	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1330	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1330	26	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	1330	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1330	28	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1330	29	could	could	AUX
epaa-79	1330	30	account	account	VERB
epaa-79	1330	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1330	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1330	33	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-79	1330	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1330	35	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1330	36	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	1330	37	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1330	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1331	1	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1331	2	address	address	VERB
epaa-79	1331	3	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1331	4	question	question	NOUN
epaa-79	1331	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1331	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1331	7	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	1331	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1331	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1331	10	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	1331	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1331	12	compiled	compile	VERB
epaa-79	1331	13	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-79	1331	14	histories	history	NOUN
epaa-79	1331	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1331	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1331	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	1331	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1331	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1331	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1331	21	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-79	1331	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1331	23	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	1331	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1331	25	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1331	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1331	27	supplemented	supplement	VERB
epaa-79	1331	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1331	29	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	1331	30	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-79	1331	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1331	32	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-79	1331	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1331	34	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1331	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1331	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1332	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1332	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-79	1332	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1332	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1332	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	1332	6	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	1332	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1332	8	rankings	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1332	9	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-79	1332	10	moderately	moderately	ADV
epaa-79	1332	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1332	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	1332	13	record	record	NOUN
epaa-79	1332	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1332	15	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	1332	16	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1332	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1332	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1332	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	1332	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1332	21	less	less	ADV
epaa-79	1332	22	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-79	1332	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1332	24	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-79	1332	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	1332	26	record	record	NOUN
epaa-79	1332	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1332	28	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	1332	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1332	30	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1332	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1332	32	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1332	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1332	34	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1332	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1333	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1333	2	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1333	3	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1333	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1333	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1333	6	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-79	1333	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1333	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1333	9	association	association	NOUN
epaa-79	1333	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1333	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1333	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1333	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1333	14	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-79	1333	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1333	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1333	17	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-79	1333	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1333	19	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-79	1333	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1333	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1333	22	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-79	1333	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1333	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1333	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1333	26	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	1333	27	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1333	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1333	29	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1333	30	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-79	1333	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1333	32	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1333	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1334	1	no	no	DET
epaa-79	1334	2	single	single	ADJ
epaa-79	1334	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1334	4	component	component	NOUN
epaa-79	1334	5	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-79	1334	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1334	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1334	8	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1334	9	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	1334	10	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1334	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1334	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1334	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	1334	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1334	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1334	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1334	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1334	18	did	do	VERB
epaa-79	1334	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1334	20	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	1334	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1334	22	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-79	1334	23	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	1334	24	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	1334	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1334	26	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	1334	27	did	do	VERB
epaa-79	1334	28	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-79	1334	29	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1334	30	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1334	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1335	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-79	1335	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1335	3	clearest	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	1335	4	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-79	1335	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1335	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1335	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1335	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1335	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1335	10	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1335	11	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1335	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1335	13	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	1335	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1335	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1335	16	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	1335	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1335	18	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	1335	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1335	20	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	1335	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1335	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1335	23	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	1335	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1335	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1335	26	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1335	27	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	1335	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1335	29	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	1335	30	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1335	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1335	32	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	1335	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1335	34	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	1335	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1335	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1335	37	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1335	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1336	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1336	2	caution	caution	NOUN
epaa-79	1336	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1336	4	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-79	1336	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1336	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1336	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1336	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1336	9	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1336	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1336	11	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1336	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1336	13	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1336	14	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1336	15	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1336	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1336	17	due	due	ADJ
epaa-79	1336	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1336	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1336	20	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-79	1336	21	distributions	distribution	NOUN
epaa-79	1336	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1336	23	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1336	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1336	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1336	26	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1336	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1336	28	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	1336	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1336	30	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1336	31	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1336	32	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1336	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1337	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-79	1337	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1337	3	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-79	1337	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1337	5	could	could	AUX
epaa-79	1337	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1337	7	confounded	confound	VERB
epaa-79	1337	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1337	9	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	1337	10	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1337	11	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	1337	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1337	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1338	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
epaa-79	1338	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1338	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1338	4	undertook	undertake	VERB
epaa-79	1338	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1338	6	series	series	NOUN
epaa-79	1338	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1338	8	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-79	1338	9	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	1338	10	level	level	ADJ
epaa-79	1338	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1338	12	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1338	13	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	1338	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1338	15	size	size	NOUN
epaa-79	1338	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1338	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1338	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1338	19	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1338	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1338	21	after	after	ADP
epaa-79	1338	22	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-79	1338	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1338	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1338	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1338	26	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1338	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1339	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1339	2	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-79	1339	3	pooled	pool	VERB
epaa-79	1339	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1339	5	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1339	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1339	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1339	8	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	1339	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1339	10	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-79	1339	11	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-79	1339	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1339	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1339	14	original	original	ADJ
epaa-79	1339	15	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	1339	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1339	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	1339	18	still	still	ADV
epaa-79	1339	19	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-79	1339	20	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1339	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1340	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1340	2	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1340	3	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-79	1340	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1340	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1340	6	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-79	1340	7	some	some	DET
epaa-79	1340	8	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-79	1340	9	consistencies	consistency	NOUN
epaa-79	1340	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1341	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1341	2	all	all	DET
epaa-79	1341	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1341	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1341	5	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1341	6	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1341	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1341	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1341	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1341	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1341	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1341	12	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-79	1341	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1341	14	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	1341	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1341	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1341	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1341	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1341	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1341	20	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1341	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1342	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1342	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	1342	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1342	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1342	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1342	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1342	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1342	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1342	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	1342	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1342	11	both	both	PRON
epaa-79	1342	12	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-79	1342	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	1342	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-79	1342	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1342	16	s2	s2	PROPN
epaa-79	1342	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1343	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-79	1343	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1343	3	are	be	VERB
epaa-79	1343	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1343	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	1343	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1343	7	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-79	1343	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1343	9	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	1343	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1343	11	taken	take	VERB
epaa-79	1343	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	1343	13	account	account	NOUN
epaa-79	1343	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1343	15	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-79	1343	16	these	these	DET
epaa-79	1343	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1343	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1344	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-79	1344	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1344	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1344	4	carrying	carry	VERB
epaa-79	1344	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	1344	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1344	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1344	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1344	9	under	under	ADP
epaa-79	1344	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	1344	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1344	12	budget	budget	NOUN
epaa-79	1344	13	constraints	constraint	NOUN
epaa-79	1344	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1344	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1344	16	could	could	AUX
epaa-79	1344	17	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1344	18	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-79	1344	19	all	all	DET
epaa-79	1344	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1344	21	salient	salient	NOUN
epaa-79	1344	22	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-79	1344	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1344	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1344	25	political	political	ADJ
epaa-79	1344	26	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-79	1344	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1344	28	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1344	29	landscape	landscape	NOUN
epaa-79	1344	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1344	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1344	32	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	1344	33	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1344	34	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1344	35	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1344	36	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	1344	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1344	38	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1344	39	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1344	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1345	1	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1345	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	1345	3	so	so	ADV
epaa-79	1345	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	1345	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	1345	6	required	require	VERB
epaa-79	1345	7	writing	write	VERB
epaa-79	1345	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1345	9	book	book	NOUN
epaa-79	1345	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1345	11	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1345	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1345	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	1345	14	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	1345	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	1345	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	1345	17	done	do	VERB
epaa-79	1345	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1345	19	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	1345	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1345	21	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1345	22	!	!	PUNCT
epaa-79	1346	1	such	such	DET
epaa-79	1346	2	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1346	3	book	book	NOUN
epaa-79	1346	4	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	1346	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	1346	6	included	include	VERB
epaa-79	1346	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-79	1346	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1346	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1346	10	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1346	11	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	1346	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1346	13	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-79	1346	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1346	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	1346	16	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	1346	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1346	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1346	19	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-79	1346	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1346	21	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	1346	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1346	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1346	24	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-79	1346	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1346	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1346	27	various	various	ADJ
epaa-79	1346	28	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1346	29	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	1346	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1346	31	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1346	32	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1346	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1346	34	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	1346	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1346	36	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-79	1346	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1346	38	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-79	1346	39	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	1346	40	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1346	41	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1346	42	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1346	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1347	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	1347	2	categorizations	categorization	NOUN
epaa-79	1347	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1347	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1347	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1347	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1347	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1347	8	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	1347	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1347	10	levers	lever	NOUN
epaa-79	1347	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1347	12	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-79	1347	13	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-79	1347	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1347	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1347	16	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	1347	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1347	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1347	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1347	20	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	1347	21	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1347	22	amass	amass	VERB
epaa-79	1347	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1347	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1347	25	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-79	1347	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1347	27	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-79	1347	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1347	29	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	1347	30	subjective	subjective	ADJ
epaa-79	1347	31	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-79	1347	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1347	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1347	34	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-79	1347	35	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-79	1347	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1347	37	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1347	38	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1347	39	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1347	40	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	1347	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1348	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1348	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-79	1348	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1348	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1348	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	1348	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1348	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1348	8	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	1348	9	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	1348	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1348	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1348	12	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-79	1348	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1348	14	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-79	1348	15	confounded	confound	VERB
epaa-79	1348	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1348	17	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1348	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1348	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1348	20	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1348	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1348	22	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1348	23	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-79	1348	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1349	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1349	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1349	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	1349	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1349	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-79	1349	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1349	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1349	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1349	9	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1349	10	designed	design	VERB
epaa-79	1349	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1349	12	support	support	VERB
epaa-79	1349	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1349	14	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-79	1349	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1349	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1349	17	deep	deep	ADJ
epaa-79	1349	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1349	19	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1349	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1349	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	1349	22	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-79	1349	23	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	1349	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1350	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1350	2	target	target	NOUN
epaa-79	1350	3	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	1350	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1350	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1350	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1350	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1350	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1350	9	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1350	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1350	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1350	12	about	about	ADV
epaa-79	1350	13	100	100	NUM
epaa-79	1350	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1350	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1350	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1350	17	some	some	DET
epaa-79	1350	18	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-79	1350	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1350	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1350	21	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-79	1350	22	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1350	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1350	24	noticeably	noticeably	ADV
epaa-79	1350	25	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-79	1350	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1351	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-79	1351	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1351	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1351	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	1351	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1351	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1351	7	tested	test	VERB
epaa-79	1351	8	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1351	9	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1351	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1351	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1351	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1351	13	about	about	ADV
epaa-79	1351	14	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1351	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1352	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
epaa-79	1352	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1352	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1352	4	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1352	5	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-79	1352	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1352	7	estimating	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	1352	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1352	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1352	10	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1352	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1352	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	1352	13	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	1352	14	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1352	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1352	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1352	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1352	18	combinations	combination	NOUN
epaa-79	1352	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1352	20	disappointingly	disappointingly	ADV
epaa-79	1352	21	small	small	ADJ
epaa-79	1352	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1352	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1352	24	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	1352	25	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-79	1352	26	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-79	1352	27	correspondingly	correspondingly	ADV
epaa-79	1352	28	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1352	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1353	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	1353	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1353	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1353	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1353	5	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
epaa-79	1353	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1353	7	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-79	1353	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1353	9	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-79	1353	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1353	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1353	12	delineation	delineation	NOUN
epaa-79	1353	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1353	14	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	1353	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	1353	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1353	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1353	18	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	1353	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1353	20	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-79	1353	21	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-79	1353	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1353	23	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-79	1353	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1353	25	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-79	1353	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1353	27	hewing	hew	VERB
epaa-79	1353	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1353	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1353	30	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-79	1353	31	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-79	1353	32	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1353	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1353	34	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1353	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1353	36	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1353	37	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	1353	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1354	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1354	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	1354	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	1354	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1354	5	64	64	NUM
epaa-79	1354	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1354	7	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-79	1354	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1355	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-79	1355	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1355	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1355	4	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	1355	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1355	6	borne	bear	VERB
epaa-79	1355	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1355	8	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-79	1355	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1355	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1355	11	categorizations	categorization	NOUN
epaa-79	1355	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1355	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1355	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1355	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1355	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	1355	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1355	18	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	1355	19	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1355	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1355	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	1355	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1355	23	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-79	1355	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1355	25	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1355	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-79	1355	27	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	1355	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1355	29	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-79	1355	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1355	31	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1355	32	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-79	1355	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1355	34	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-79	1355	35	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-79	1355	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1356	1	small	small	ADJ
epaa-79	1356	2	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1356	3	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-79	1356	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1356	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1356	6	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	1356	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1356	8	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1356	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1356	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-79	1356	11	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-79	1356	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	1356	13	using	use	VERB
epaa-79	1356	14	hlm	hlm	NOUN
epaa-79	1356	15	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1356	16	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	1356	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1356	18	pooled	pooled	ADJ
epaa-79	1356	19	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1356	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1356	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1356	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1356	23	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1356	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1357	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-79	1357	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1357	3	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	1357	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1357	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1357	6	way	way	NOUN
epaa-79	1357	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1357	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1357	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1357	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1357	11	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-79	1357	12	selected	select	VERB
epaa-79	1357	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1357	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1357	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1357	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1357	17	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-79	1357	18	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-79	1357	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1357	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1357	21	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	1357	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1357	23	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1357	24	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1357	25	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1357	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1357	27	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-79	1357	28	generalized	generalize	VERB
epaa-79	1357	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1357	30	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1357	31	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1357	32	population	population	NOUN
epaa-79	1357	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1357	34	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1357	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1358	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-79	1358	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1358	3	those	those	DET
epaa-79	1358	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1358	5	must	must	AUX
epaa-79	1358	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1358	7	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-79	1358	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1358	9	suggestive	suggestive	ADJ
epaa-79	1358	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1358	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	1358	12	one	one	PRON
epaa-79	1358	13	might	might	AUX
epaa-79	1358	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	1358	15	found	find	VERB
epaa-79	1358	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1358	17	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1358	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1358	19	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1358	20	expressly	expressly	ADV
epaa-79	1358	21	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-79	1358	22	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1358	23	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	1358	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1358	25	pooled	pooled	ADJ
epaa-79	1358	26	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1358	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1358	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1358	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1358	30	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1358	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1359	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1359	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1359	3	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-79	1359	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	1359	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1359	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1359	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1359	8	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-79	1359	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1359	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	1359	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1359	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1359	13	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	1359	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1359	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1360	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1360	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1360	3	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1360	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1360	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1360	6	position	position	NOUN
epaa-79	1360	7	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1360	8	generalize	generalize	VERB
epaa-79	1360	9	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	1360	10	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-79	1360	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1360	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1360	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1360	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1360	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1360	16	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	1360	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1360	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1360	19	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1360	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1361	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-79	1361	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1361	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1361	4	must	must	AUX
epaa-79	1361	5	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-79	1361	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1361	7	mind	mind	NOUN
epaa-79	1361	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1361	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1361	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1361	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1361	12	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-79	1361	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1361	14	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
epaa-79	1361	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1361	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1361	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1361	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	1361	19	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	1361	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1361	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1361	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1361	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
epaa-79	1361	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1361	25	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-79	1361	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1361	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-79	1361	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1361	29	those	those	DET
epaa-79	1361	30	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1361	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1361	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1361	33	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	1361	34	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1361	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1361	36	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1361	37	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1361	38	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1361	39	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1361	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1362	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1362	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1362	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	1362	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1362	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1362	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1362	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	1362	8	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	1362	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1362	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1362	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1362	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1362	13	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-79	1362	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1362	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1362	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1362	17	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-79	1362	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1362	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1362	20	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	1362	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1362	22	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1362	23	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1362	24	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	1362	25	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1362	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1362	27	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1362	28	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-79	1362	29	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-79	1362	30	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-79	1362	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1362	32	making	make	VERB
epaa-79	1362	33	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-79	1362	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	1362	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1362	36	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-79	1362	37	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	1362	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1362	39	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1362	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1362	41	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1362	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1362	43	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1362	44	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	1362	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1363	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-79	1363	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1363	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1363	4	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-79	1363	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1363	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1363	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1363	8	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1363	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1363	10	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	1363	11	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-79	1363	12	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1363	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	1363	14	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	1363	15	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-79	1363	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1363	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1363	18	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-79	1363	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1363	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1363	21	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-79	1363	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1364	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1364	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	1364	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1364	4	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	1364	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1364	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1364	7	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1364	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1364	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1364	10	proportions	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	1364	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1364	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1364	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	1364	14	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-79	1364	15	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-79	1364	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1364	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1364	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1364	19	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1364	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1364	21	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-79	1364	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1364	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1364	24	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-79	1364	25	unlike	unlike	ADP
epaa-79	1364	26	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	1364	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1364	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1364	29	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1364	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1364	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1364	32	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	1364	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1364	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1364	35	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	1364	36	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-79	1364	37	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	1364	38	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-79	1364	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1364	40	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1364	41	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1364	42	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1364	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1364	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1364	45	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1364	46	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-79	1364	47	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1364	48	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1364	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1365	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-79	1365	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1365	3	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-79	1365	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1365	5	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1365	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1365	7	supports	support	VERB
epaa-79	1365	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1365	9	assertion	assertion	NOUN
epaa-79	1365	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1365	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1365	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1365	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1365	14	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1365	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1365	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1365	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	1365	18	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-79	1365	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1365	20	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-79	1365	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1365	22	gross	gross	ADJ
epaa-79	1365	23	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	1365	24	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	1365	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1365	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1366	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1366	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1366	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1366	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1366	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1366	6	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1366	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1366	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1366	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1366	10	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-79	1366	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1366	12	made	make	VERB
epaa-79	1366	13	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-79	1366	14	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	1366	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1366	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1366	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1366	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	1366	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1366	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	1366	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1366	22	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-79	1366	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1366	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1366	25	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1366	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1366	27	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1366	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1366	29	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1366	30	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-79	1366	31	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-79	1366	32	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-79	1366	33	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	1366	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1366	35	each	each	PRON
epaa-79	1366	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1366	37	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1366	38	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	1366	39	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1366	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1366	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1366	42	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1366	43	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-79	1366	44	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	1366	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1367	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1367	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-79	1367	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1367	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1367	5	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1367	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1367	7	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1367	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1367	9	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1367	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1367	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1367	12	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-79	1367	13	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-79	1367	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1367	15	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
epaa-79	1367	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1367	17	profound	profound	ADJ
epaa-79	1367	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1367	19	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-79	1367	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1367	21	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
epaa-79	1367	22	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	1367	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1367	24	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1367	25	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-79	1367	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1367	27	all	all	DET
epaa-79	1367	28	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	1367	29	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1367	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1367	31	profound	profound	ADJ
epaa-79	1367	32	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	1367	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1367	34	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1367	35	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1367	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1367	37	found	find	VERB
epaa-79	1367	38	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1367	39	all	all	DET
epaa-79	1367	40	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	1367	41	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1367	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1367	43	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-79	1367	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1367	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1367	46	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-79	1367	47	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	1367	48	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	1367	49	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1367	50	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1367	51	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	1367	52	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1367	53	diminish	diminish	VERB
epaa-79	1367	54	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1367	55	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1367	56	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1367	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1367	58	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1367	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1368	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	1368	2	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1368	3	few	few	ADJ
epaa-79	1368	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1368	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-79	1368	6	some	some	DET
epaa-79	1368	7	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	1368	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1368	9	others	other	NOUN
epaa-79	1368	10	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-79	1368	11	ground	ground	NOUN
epaa-79	1368	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1368	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1368	14	all	all	DET
epaa-79	1368	15	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	1368	16	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1368	17	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	1368	18	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1368	19	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-79	1368	20	little	little	ADJ
epaa-79	1368	21	change	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1368	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1368	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1368	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1368	25	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1368	26	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1368	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1368	28	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1368	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1368	30	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1368	31	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1368	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1369	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-79	1369	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1369	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	1369	4	categorizations	categorization	NOUN
epaa-79	1369	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1369	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1369	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1369	8	yielded	yield	VERB
epaa-79	1369	9	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1369	10	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-79	1369	11	result	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1369	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1369	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1369	14	variations	variation	NOUN
epaa-79	1369	15	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	1369	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1369	17	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-79	1369	18	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1369	19	account	account	VERB
epaa-79	1369	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1369	21	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1369	22	modest	modest	ADJ
epaa-79	1369	23	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-79	1369	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1369	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1369	26	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	1369	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1369	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1369	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1370	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1370	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1370	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-79	1370	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1370	5	top	top	ADJ
epaa-79	1370	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1370	7	down	down	ADP
epaa-79	1370	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1370	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1370	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1370	11	blunt	blunt	ADJ
epaa-79	1370	12	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-79	1370	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1370	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	1370	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1370	16	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-79	1370	17	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-79	1370	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1371	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1371	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1371	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	1371	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	1371	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1371	6	these	these	DET
epaa-79	1371	7	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-79	1371	8	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-79	1371	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1371	10	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-79	1371	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1371	12	realizing	realize	VERB
epaa-79	1371	13	some	some	PRON
epaa-79	1371	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1371	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1371	16	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-79	1371	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1371	18	inspire	inspire	VERB
epaa-79	1371	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1371	20	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1371	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1372	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	1372	2	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-79	1372	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1372	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	1372	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-79	1372	6	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	1372	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1372	8	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1372	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1372	10	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-79	1372	11	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-79	1372	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1372	13	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-79	1372	14	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1372	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1372	16	much	much	ADV
epaa-79	1372	17	rarer	rare	ADJ
epaa-79	1372	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1373	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	1373	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1373	3	are	be	VERB
epaa-79	1373	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	1373	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-79	1373	6	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-79	1373	7	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	1373	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1373	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1373	10	case	case	NOUN
epaa-79	1373	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1373	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1373	13	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-79	1373	14	constructive	constructive	ADJ
epaa-79	1373	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1373	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1373	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1373	18	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-79	1373	19	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-79	1373	20	relying	rely	VERB
epaa-79	1373	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1373	22	standardsbased	standardsbased	ADJ
epaa-79	1373	23	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1373	24	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1373	25	effect	effect	VERB
epaa-79	1373	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1373	27	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	1373	28	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1373	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1373	30	found	find	VERB
epaa-79	1373	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1373	32	o’day	o’day	PROPN
epaa-79	1373	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1373	34	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	1373	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1373	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1374	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1374	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1374	3	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-79	1374	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1374	5	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1374	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1374	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1374	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1374	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1374	10	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1374	11	make	make	VERB
epaa-79	1374	12	facile	facile	ADJ
epaa-79	1374	13	pronouncements	pronouncement	NOUN
epaa-79	1374	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1374	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1374	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	1374	17	works	work	VERB
epaa-79	1374	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1374	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1375	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	1375	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-79	1375	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1375	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	1375	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1375	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1375	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-79	1375	8	made	make	VERB
epaa-79	1375	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1375	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1375	11	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1375	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1375	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1375	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1375	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1375	16	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-79	1375	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1375	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1375	19	closing	close	VERB
epaa-79	1375	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1375	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1375	22	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1375	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1376	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1376	2	want	want	VERB
epaa-79	1376	3	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1376	4	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-79	1376	5	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	1376	6	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-79	1376	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1376	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	1376	9	warning	warning	NOUN
epaa-79	1376	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1376	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1376	12	closing	close	VERB
epaa-79	1376	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1376	14	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1376	15	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	1376	16	require	require	VERB
epaa-79	1376	17	bold	bold	ADJ
epaa-79	1376	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1376	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-79	1376	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1376	21	long	long	ADJ
epaa-79	1376	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1376	23	term	term	NOUN
epaa-79	1376	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-79	1376	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1376	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1376	27	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-79	1376	28	iii	iii	NOUN
epaa-79	1376	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1376	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1377	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1377	2	view	view	NOUN
epaa-79	1377	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1377	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	1377	5	within	within	ADJ
epaa-79	1377	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1377	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1377	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1377	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1377	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1377	11	bold	bold	ADJ
epaa-79	1377	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1377	13	must	must	AUX
epaa-79	1377	14	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	1377	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1377	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1377	17	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-79	1377	18	support	support	VERB
epaa-79	1377	19	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	1377	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1377	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	1377	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1377	23	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-79	1377	24	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-79	1377	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1377	26	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-79	1377	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1377	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-79	1377	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1377	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1377	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1377	32	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	1377	33	races	race	NOUN
epaa-79	1377	34	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-79	1377	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1377	36	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	1377	37	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1377	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1378	1	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-79	1378	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	1378	3	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	1378	4	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-79	1378	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1378	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1378	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-79	1378	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1378	9	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	1378	10	signify	signify	VERB
epaa-79	1378	11	full	full	ADJ
epaa-79	1378	12	use	use	NOUN
epaa-79	1378	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1378	14	all	all	DET
epaa-79	1378	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1378	16	levers	lever	NOUN
epaa-79	1378	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1378	18	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-79	1378	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1378	20	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1378	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1378	22	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1378	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1378	24	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1378	25	65	65	NUM
epaa-79	1378	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1378	27	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-79	1378	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1378	29	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1378	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1378	31	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	1378	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1379	1	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-79	1379	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1379	3	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-79	1379	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	1379	5	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-79	1379	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1380	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-79	1380	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1380	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1380	4	long	long	ADJ
epaa-79	1380	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1380	6	term	term	NOUN
epaa-79	1380	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1380	8	means	mean	VERB
epaa-79	1380	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1380	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1380	11	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	1380	12	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	1380	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1380	14	built	build	VERB
epaa-79	1380	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1380	16	broad	broad	ADV
epaa-79	1380	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1380	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	1380	19	support	support	NOUN
epaa-79	1380	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1380	21	structured	structure	VERB
epaa-79	1380	22	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1380	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1380	24	better	well	ADV
epaa-79	1380	25	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	1380	26	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1380	27	withstand	withstand	VERB
epaa-79	1380	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1380	29	vicissitudes	vicissitude	NOUN
epaa-79	1380	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1380	31	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-79	1380	32	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	1380	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1380	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1380	35	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-79	1380	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1381	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-79	1381	2	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-79	1381	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1381	4	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-79	1381	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1381	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1381	7	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
epaa-79	1381	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1381	9	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-79	1381	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1381	11	kulick	kulick	PROPN
epaa-79	1381	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1381	13	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-79	1381	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1381	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1381	16	zelenak	zelenak	PROPN
epaa-79	1381	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1381	18	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-79	1381	19	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-79	1381	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1381	21	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	1381	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1381	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1382	1	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-79	1382	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1382	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1382	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1382	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1382	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1382	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1382	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1382	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	1382	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1382	11	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-79	1382	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1383	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1383	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1383	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1383	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1383	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1383	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1383	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1383	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1383	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1383	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1384	1	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-79	1384	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1384	3	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-79	1384	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1384	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1384	6	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-79	1384	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1384	8	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-79	1384	9	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-79	1384	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1384	11	mislevy	mislevy	PROPN
epaa-79	1384	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1384	13	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-79	1384	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1384	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1384	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1384	17	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-79	1384	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1384	19	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-79	1384	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1384	21	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	1384	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1384	23	july	july	PROPN
epaa-79	1384	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1384	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1385	1	scaling	scale	VERB
epaa-79	1385	2	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-79	1385	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1386	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1386	2	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-79	1386	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1386	4	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-79	1386	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1386	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1386	7	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-79	1386	8	carlson	carlson	PROPN
epaa-79	1386	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1386	10	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-79	1386	11	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-79	1386	12	zelenak	zelenak	PROPN
epaa-79	1386	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1386	14	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-79	1386	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1386	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1386	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1386	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1386	19	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1386	20	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1386	21	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-79	1386	22	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1386	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1386	24	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-79	1386	25	1999–452	1999–452	NOUN
epaa-79	1386	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1386	27	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-79	1386	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1387	1	75–95	75–95	NUM
epaa-79	1387	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1387	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1388	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1388	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1388	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1388	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1388	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1388	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1388	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1388	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1388	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1388	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1389	1	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-79	1389	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1389	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-79	1389	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1389	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1389	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1389	7	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-79	1389	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1389	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-79	1389	10	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-79	1389	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1389	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	1389	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1389	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1390	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1390	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1390	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-79	1390	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	1390	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1390	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-79	1390	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1390	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1390	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1390	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-79	1390	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1391	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1391	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1391	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1391	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1391	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1391	6	10(18	10(18	NUM
epaa-79	1391	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1391	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1392	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1392	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-79	1392	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-79	1392	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1392	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	1392	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1392	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1392	8	http://epaa.asa.edu/epaa/v10n18/.	http://epaa.asa.edu/epaa/v10n18/.	PROPN
epaa-79	1392	9	antonucci	antonucci	NOUN
epaa-79	1392	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1392	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-79	1392	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1392	13	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	1392	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1392	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1393	1	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	1393	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1393	3	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	1393	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1393	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1393	6	magnified	magnify	VERB
epaa-79	1393	7	look	look	NOUN
epaa-79	1393	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1393	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-79	1393	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1393	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1393	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1394	1	carmichael	carmichael	PROPN
epaa-79	1394	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1394	3	ca	can	AUX
epaa-79	1394	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1394	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1394	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-79	1394	7	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-79	1394	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1395	1	barton	barton	PROPN
epaa-79	1395	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1395	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-79	1395	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-79	1395	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1395	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	1395	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1395	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1396	1	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-79	1396	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1396	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1396	4	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	1396	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1396	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1396	7	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-79	1396	8	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	1396	9	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-79	1396	10	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-79	1396	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1396	12	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	1396	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1396	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1396	15	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-79	1396	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1397	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1397	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1397	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1397	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1397	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1397	6	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	1397	7	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-79	1397	8	panel	panel	PROPN
epaa-79	1397	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1398	1	barton	barton	PROPN
epaa-79	1398	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1398	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-79	1398	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-79	1398	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1398	6	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1398	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1398	8	october	october	PROPN
epaa-79	1398	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1398	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1399	1	parsing	parse	VERB
epaa-79	1399	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1399	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1399	4	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1399	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1400	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1400	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1400	3	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	1400	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1400	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1400	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1401	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-79	1401	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1401	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-79	1401	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1401	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1401	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	1401	7	service	service	NOUN
epaa-79	1401	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1402	1	barton	barton	PROPN
epaa-79	1402	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1402	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-79	1402	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-79	1402	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1402	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1402	7	coley	coley	PROPN
epaa-79	1402	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1402	9	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-79	1402	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1402	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1402	12	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1402	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1402	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1403	1	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-79	1403	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1403	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1403	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1403	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1403	6	gains	gain	VERB
epaa-79	1403	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1403	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1403	9	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-79	1403	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1403	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1403	12	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-79	1403	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1403	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1404	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1404	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1404	3	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	1404	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1404	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1404	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1405	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-79	1405	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1405	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-79	1405	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1405	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1405	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	1405	7	service	service	NOUN
epaa-79	1405	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1406	1	blank	blank	PROPN
epaa-79	1406	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1406	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-79	1406	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-79	1407	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1407	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1407	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1407	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1408	1	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	1408	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1408	3	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-79	1408	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1408	5	ssi	ssi	PROPN
epaa-79	1408	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1408	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-79	1408	8	fro	fro	VERB
epaa-79	1408	9	nsf	nsf	NOUN
epaa-79	1408	10	's	's	PART
epaa-79	1408	11	role	role	NOUN
epaa-79	1408	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1408	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1408	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1408	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	1408	16	nsf	nsf	NOUN
epaa-79	1408	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1408	18	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-79	1408	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1408	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-79	1408	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1408	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	1408	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1408	24	science	science	NOUN
epaa-79	1408	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1408	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	1408	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1408	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1409	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1409	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1409	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1409	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1409	5	council	council	NOUN
epaa-79	1409	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1409	7	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-79	1409	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1409	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1409	10	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-79	1409	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1410	1	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-79	1410	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1410	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-79	1410	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-79	1410	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1410	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	1410	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1410	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1411	1	international	international	ADJ
epaa-79	1411	2	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	1411	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1411	4	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1411	5	excuse	excuse	NOUN
epaa-79	1411	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1411	7	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-79	1411	8	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-79	1411	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1411	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1411	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1412	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1412	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-79	1412	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1412	4	21(19	21(19	PROPN
epaa-79	1412	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1412	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1412	7	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-79	1412	8	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1412	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1413	1	bracey	bracey	PROPN
epaa-79	1413	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1413	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-79	1413	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-79	1413	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1413	6	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1413	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1413	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1414	1	those	those	PRON
epaa-79	1414	2	misleading	mislead	VERB
epaa-79	1414	3	sat	sit	VERB
epaa-79	1414	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1414	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1414	6	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	1414	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1414	8	simpson	simpson	PROPN
epaa-79	1414	9	's	's	PART
epaa-79	1414	10	paradox	paradox	NOUN
epaa-79	1414	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1414	12	work	work	NOUN
epaa-79	1414	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1415	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1415	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-79	1415	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	1415	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1415	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-79	1415	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1415	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1415	8	http://www.americatomorrow.com/bracey/edda/eddra30.htm	http://www.americatomorrow.com/bracey/edda/eddra30.htm	NUM
epaa-79	1415	9	brady	brady	PROPN
epaa-79	1415	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1415	11	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-79	1415	12	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-79	1415	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1415	14	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1415	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1415	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1416	1	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1416	2	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-79	1416	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1416	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1416	5	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-79	1416	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1417	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1417	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1417	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1417	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1417	5	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-79	1417	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-79	1417	7	fordham	fordham	PROPN
epaa-79	1417	8	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-79	1417	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1418	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1418	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1418	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1418	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1418	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	1418	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1419	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1419	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	1419	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	1419	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1419	5	66	66	NUM
epaa-79	1419	6	braun	braun	NOUN
epaa-79	1419	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1419	8	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-79	1419	9	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-79	1419	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1419	11	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-79	1419	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1419	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1420	1	reconsidering	reconsider	VERB
epaa-79	1420	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1420	3	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-79	1420	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1420	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1420	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1420	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-79	1420	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	1420	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1421	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1421	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1421	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1421	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1421	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1421	6	12(1	12(1	NUM
epaa-79	1421	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1421	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1422	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1422	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-79	1422	3	22	22	NUM
epaa-79	1422	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1422	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-79	1422	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1422	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1422	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n1/.	PROPN
epaa-79	1422	9	burke	burke	PROPN
epaa-79	1422	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1422	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1422	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1422	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1422	14	james	james	PROPN
epaa-79	1422	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1422	16	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-79	1422	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1422	18	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	1422	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1422	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1423	1	weighting	weight	VERB
epaa-79	1423	2	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-79	1423	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1423	4	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-79	1423	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-79	1423	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1424	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1424	2	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-79	1424	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1424	4	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-79	1424	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1424	6	et	et	PROPN
epaa-79	1424	7	al	al	PROPN
epaa-79	1424	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1425	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1425	2	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-79	1425	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1425	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1425	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1425	6	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-79	1425	7	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1425	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1425	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1425	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1425	11	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1425	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1425	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1425	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	1425	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1425	16	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-79	1425	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1426	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1426	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1426	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1426	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1426	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1426	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1426	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1426	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1426	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1426	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1427	1	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-79	1427	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1427	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-79	1427	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1427	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1427	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1427	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1428	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	1428	2	gains	gain	VERB
epaa-79	1428	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1428	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1428	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1428	6	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	1428	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1428	8	light	light	NOUN
epaa-79	1428	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1429	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1429	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1429	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1429	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1429	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1429	6	8(42	8(42	NUM
epaa-79	1429	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1429	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1430	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1430	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-79	1430	3	22	22	NUM
epaa-79	1430	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1430	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-79	1430	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1430	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1430	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n42/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n42/.	PROPN
epaa-79	1430	9	carnoy	carnoy	NOUN
epaa-79	1430	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1430	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-79	1430	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1430	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1430	14	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-79	1430	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1430	16	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1430	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1430	18	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1430	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1430	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1431	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-79	1431	2	external	external	ADJ
epaa-79	1431	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1431	4	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-79	1431	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1431	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1431	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1432	1	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1432	2	crossstate	crossstate	NOUN
epaa-79	1432	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1432	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1433	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1433	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	1433	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1433	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1433	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1433	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1433	7	24(4	24(4	NOUN
epaa-79	1433	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1433	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1433	10	305–331	305–331	NUM
epaa-79	1433	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1434	1	cawelti	cawelti	PROPN
epaa-79	1434	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1434	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-79	1434	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1434	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	1434	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1434	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1435	1	portraits	portrait	NOUN
epaa-79	1435	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1435	3	six	six	NUM
epaa-79	1435	4	benchmark	benchmark	ADJ
epaa-79	1435	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1435	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1435	7	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-79	1435	8	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	1435	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1435	10	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	1435	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1435	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1435	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1436	1	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-79	1436	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1436	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-79	1436	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1436	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1436	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	1436	7	service	service	NOUN
epaa-79	1436	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1437	1	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1437	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1437	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1437	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1437	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1438	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1438	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-79	1438	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1438	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1439	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1439	2	takes	take	VERB
epaa-79	1439	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	1439	4	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1439	5	testing	test	VERB
epaa-79	1439	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1439	7	closing	close	VERB
epaa-79	1439	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1439	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1439	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1439	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1440	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1440	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1440	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1440	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1440	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1440	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1440	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1440	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1440	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1441	1	chambers	chamber	NOUN
epaa-79	1441	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1441	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-79	1441	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1441	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1441	6	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1441	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1441	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1442	1	which	which	DET
epaa-79	1442	2	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	1442	3	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-79	1442	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-79	1442	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1443	1	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1443	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-79	1443	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1443	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	1443	5	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	1443	6	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	1443	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1444	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1444	2	s3ri	s3ri	PUNCT
epaa-79	1444	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-79	1444	4	working	working	NOUN
epaa-79	1444	5	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-79	1444	6	no	no	INTJ
epaa-79	1444	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1445	1	m03/20	m03/20	PROPN
epaa-79	1445	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1445	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1446	1	southampton	southampton	PROPN
epaa-79	1446	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1446	3	uk	uk	PROPN
epaa-79	1446	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1446	5	southampton	southampton	PROPN
epaa-79	1446	6	statistical	statistical	PROPN
epaa-79	1446	7	sciences	sciences	PROPN
epaa-79	1446	8	research	research	PROPN
epaa-79	1446	9	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-79	1446	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1447	1	christensen	christensen	PROPN
epaa-79	1447	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1447	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1447	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1447	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1447	6	karp	karp	PROPN
epaa-79	1447	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1447	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1447	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1447	10	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1447	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1447	12	october	october	PROPN
epaa-79	1447	13	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-79	1447	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1448	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-79	1448	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1448	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1448	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1448	5	so	so	ADV
epaa-79	1448	6	hard	hard	ADV
epaa-79	1448	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1449	1	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1449	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	1449	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-79	1449	4	veterans	veteran	NOUN
epaa-79	1449	5	rethink	rethink	VERB
epaa-79	1449	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1449	7	process	process	NOUN
epaa-79	1449	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1450	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1450	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-79	1450	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1451	1	clune	clune	NOUN
epaa-79	1451	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1451	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-79	1451	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-79	1451	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1451	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1451	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1451	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1452	1	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-79	1452	2	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1452	3	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-79	1452	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1452	5	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-79	1452	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1452	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1452	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1452	9	case	case	NOUN
epaa-79	1452	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1452	11	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-79	1452	12	nsf	nsf	PROPN
epaa-79	1452	13	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	1452	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-79	1452	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	1452	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1452	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	1452	18	mongraph	mongraph	PROPN
epaa-79	1452	19	no	no	INTJ
epaa-79	1452	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1452	21	16	16	NUM
epaa-79	1452	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1452	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1453	1	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-79	1453	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1453	3	wi	wi	PROPN
epaa-79	1453	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1453	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	1453	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1453	7	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-79	1453	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1453	9	national	national	PROPN
epaa-79	1453	10	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-79	1453	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1453	12	science	science	NOUN
epaa-79	1453	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1453	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1454	1	coleman	coleman	PROPN
epaa-79	1454	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1454	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1454	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1454	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1454	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1454	7	et	et	PROPN
epaa-79	1454	8	al	al	PROPN
epaa-79	1454	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1454	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1454	11	1966	1966	NUM
epaa-79	1454	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1454	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1455	1	equality	equality	NOUN
epaa-79	1455	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1455	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1455	4	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-79	1455	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1456	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1456	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1456	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1456	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1456	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-79	1456	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1456	7	government	government	NOUN
epaa-79	1456	8	printing	printing	NOUN
epaa-79	1456	9	office	office	NOUN
epaa-79	1456	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1457	1	coley	coley	PROPN
epaa-79	1457	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1457	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-79	1457	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1457	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1457	6	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1457	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1457	8	november	november	PROPN
epaa-79	1457	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1457	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1458	1	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-79	1458	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1458	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1458	4	revisited	revisit	VERB
epaa-79	1458	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1459	1	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1459	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	1459	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1459	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1459	5	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-79	1459	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1459	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1459	8	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-79	1459	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1459	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1460	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1460	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1460	3	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	1460	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1460	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1460	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1461	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-79	1461	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1461	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-79	1461	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1461	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1461	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	1461	7	service	service	NOUN
epaa-79	1461	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1462	1	college	college	NOUN
epaa-79	1462	2	board	board	PROPN
epaa-79	1462	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1463	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1463	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	1463	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1463	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1464	1	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-79	1464	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1464	3	top	top	NOUN
epaa-79	1464	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1464	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1464	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1464	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1464	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1464	9	national	national	PROPN
epaa-79	1464	10	task	task	PROPN
epaa-79	1464	11	force	force	NOUN
epaa-79	1464	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1464	13	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-79	1464	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1464	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1464	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1465	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1465	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1465	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1465	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	1465	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1465	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1465	7	college	college	PROPN
epaa-79	1465	8	board	board	PROPN
epaa-79	1465	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1466	1	corcoran	corcoran	NOUN
epaa-79	1466	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1466	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-79	1466	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-79	1466	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1466	6	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	1466	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1466	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1467	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-79	1467	2	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-79	1467	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1467	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1467	5	teech	teech	PROPN
epaa-79	1467	6	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-79	1467	7	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-79	1467	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1467	9	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
epaa-79	1467	10	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-79	1467	11	community	community	NOUN
epaa-79	1467	12	hall	hall	NOUN
epaa-79	1467	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1468	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1468	2	january	january	PROPN
epaa-79	1468	3	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-79	1468	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1468	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1468	6	http://teech.terc.edu/papers/papers/corcoran.htm	http://teech.terc.edu/papers/papers/corcoran.htm	PROPN
epaa-79	1468	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1469	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-79	1469	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1469	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-79	1469	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1469	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1469	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1469	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1469	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1469	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1470	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1470	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	1470	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1470	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1470	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1470	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1470	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1470	8	review	review	NOUN
epaa-79	1470	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1470	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1470	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1470	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-79	1470	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1471	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1471	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1471	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1471	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1471	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1471	6	8(1	8(1	NOUN
epaa-79	1471	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1471	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1472	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1472	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-79	1472	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1472	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1472	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-79	1472	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1472	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1472	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n1/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n1/	DET
epaa-79	1472	9	dee	dee	PROPN
epaa-79	1472	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1472	11	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-79	1472	12	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1472	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1472	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1472	15	keys	key	NOUN
epaa-79	1472	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1472	17	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-79	1472	18	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1472	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1472	20	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-79	1472	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1472	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1473	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-79	1473	2	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-79	1473	3	pay	pay	NOUN
epaa-79	1473	4	reward	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	1473	5	good	good	ADJ
epaa-79	1473	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1473	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1474	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-79	1474	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1474	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1474	4	randomized	randomized	ADJ
epaa-79	1474	5	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-79	1474	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1475	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1475	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1475	3	management	management	NOUN
epaa-79	1475	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1475	5	23(3	23(3	NUM
epaa-79	1475	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1475	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1475	8	471–488	471–488	NUM
epaa-79	1475	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1476	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1476	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1476	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1476	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1476	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1476	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1476	7	67	67	NUM
epaa-79	1476	8	desimone	desimone	PROPN
epaa-79	1476	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1476	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1476	11	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-79	1476	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1476	13	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-79	1476	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1476	15	t.	t.	NOUN
epaa-79	1476	16	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-79	1476	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1476	18	hayes	hayes	PROPN
epaa-79	1476	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1476	20	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1476	21	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-79	1476	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1476	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1476	24	frisvold	frisvold	PROPN
epaa-79	1476	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1476	26	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-79	1476	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1476	28	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-79	1476	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1476	30	winter	winter	NOUN
epaa-79	1476	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1476	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1477	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-79	1477	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1477	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1477	4	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	1477	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	1477	6	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1477	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1477	8	relating	relate	VERB
epaa-79	1477	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1477	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1477	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1477	12	attributes	attribute	VERB
epaa-79	1477	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1477	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-79	1477	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1477	16	domains	domain	NOUN
epaa-79	1477	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1478	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1478	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-79	1478	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1478	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-79	1478	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1478	6	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-79	1478	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1478	8	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	1478	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1478	10	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1478	11	–	–	SYM
epaa-79	1478	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-79	1478	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1479	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1479	2	trust	trust	PROPN
epaa-79	1479	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1480	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1480	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	1480	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1480	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1481	1	dispelling	dispel	VERB
epaa-79	1481	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1481	3	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-79	1481	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1481	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1481	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1481	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1481	8	exceeding	exceed	VERB
epaa-79	1481	9	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-79	1481	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1482	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1482	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1482	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1482	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1482	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	1482	6	trust	trust	PROPN
epaa-79	1482	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1483	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1483	2	trust	trust	PROPN
epaa-79	1483	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1484	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1484	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-79	1484	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1484	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1485	1	dispelling	dispel	VERB
epaa-79	1485	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1485	3	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-79	1485	4	revisited	revisit	VERB
epaa-79	1485	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1486	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-79	1486	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-79	1486	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1486	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1486	5	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
epaa-79	1486	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1486	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1486	8	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1486	9	high	high	ADV
epaa-79	1486	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1486	11	flying	fly	VERB
epaa-79	1486	12	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1486	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1486	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1487	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1487	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1487	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1487	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1487	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	1487	6	trust	trust	PROPN
epaa-79	1487	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1488	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1488	2	trust	trust	PROPN
epaa-79	1488	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1489	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1489	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	1489	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1489	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1490	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1490	2	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	1490	3	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1490	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1490	5	low	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1490	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1490	7	income	income	NOUN
epaa-79	1490	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1490	9	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-79	1490	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1490	11	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-79	1490	12	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-79	1490	13	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-79	1490	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1491	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1491	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1491	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1491	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1491	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	1491	6	trust	trust	PROPN
epaa-79	1491	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1492	1	edwards	edwards	PROPN
epaa-79	1492	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1492	3	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-79	1492	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-79	1492	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1492	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1492	7	olson	olson	PROPN
epaa-79	1492	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1492	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1492	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1492	11	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-79	1492	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1492	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1493	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1493	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	1493	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1493	4	january	january	PROPN
epaa-79	1493	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1493	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1494	1	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	1494	2	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-79	1494	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1494	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1494	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1494	6	card	card	NOUN
epaa-79	1494	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1494	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1494	9	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-79	1494	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1494	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1494	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1494	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1494	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1494	15	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	1494	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1494	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1495	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1495	2	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1495	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1495	4	week	week	NOUN
epaa-79	1495	5	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1495	6	pew	pew	NOUN
epaa-79	1495	7	charitable	charitable	ADJ
epaa-79	1495	8	trusts	trust	NOUN
epaa-79	1495	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1495	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1495	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1496	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1496	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1496	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1496	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1496	5	editorial	editorial	ADJ
epaa-79	1496	6	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-79	1496	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1496	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1496	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1497	1	edwards	edwards	PROPN
epaa-79	1497	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1497	3	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-79	1497	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-79	1497	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1497	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1497	7	olson	olson	PROPN
epaa-79	1497	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1497	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1497	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1497	11	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-79	1497	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1497	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1498	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1498	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1498	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1498	4	january	january	PROPN
epaa-79	1498	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1498	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1499	1	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	1499	2	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-79	1499	3	'	'	PART
epaa-79	1499	4	98	98	NUM
epaa-79	1499	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1499	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1499	7	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-79	1499	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-79	1499	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1499	10	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1499	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1499	12	week	week	NOUN
epaa-79	1499	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1499	14	pew	pew	NOUN
epaa-79	1499	15	charitable	charitable	ADJ
epaa-79	1499	16	trusts	trust	NOUN
epaa-79	1499	17	report	report	VERB
epaa-79	1499	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1499	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1499	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1499	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1499	22	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	1499	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1499	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1499	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1500	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1500	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1500	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1500	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1500	5	editorial	editorial	ADJ
epaa-79	1500	6	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-79	1500	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1500	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1500	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1501	1	edwards	edwards	PROPN
epaa-79	1501	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1501	3	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-79	1501	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-79	1501	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1501	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1501	7	olson	olson	PROPN
epaa-79	1501	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1501	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1501	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1501	11	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-79	1501	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1501	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1501	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1501	15	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	1501	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1501	17	january	january	PROPN
epaa-79	1501	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1501	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1502	1	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	1502	2	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-79	1502	3	'	'	PROPN
epaa-79	1502	4	99	99	NUM
epaa-79	1502	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1502	6	rewarding	rewarding	ADJ
epaa-79	1502	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1502	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1502	9	punishing	punish	VERB
epaa-79	1502	10	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-79	1502	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1502	12	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1502	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1502	14	week	week	NOUN
epaa-79	1502	15	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1502	16	pew	pew	NOUN
epaa-79	1502	17	charitable	charitable	ADJ
epaa-79	1502	18	trusts	trust	NOUN
epaa-79	1502	19	report	report	VERB
epaa-79	1502	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1502	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1502	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1502	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1502	24	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	1502	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1502	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1502	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1503	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1503	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1503	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1503	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1503	5	editorial	editorial	ADJ
epaa-79	1503	6	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-79	1503	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1503	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1503	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1504	1	edwards	edwards	PROPN
epaa-79	1504	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1504	3	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-79	1504	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-79	1504	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1504	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1504	7	olson	olson	PROPN
epaa-79	1504	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1504	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1504	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1504	11	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-79	1504	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1504	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1505	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1505	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1505	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1505	4	january	january	PROPN
epaa-79	1505	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1505	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1506	1	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	1506	2	counts	count	VERB
epaa-79	1506	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1506	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1506	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	1506	6	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	1506	7	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-79	1506	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1507	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1507	2	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1507	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1507	4	week	week	NOUN
epaa-79	1507	5	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1507	6	pew	pew	NOUN
epaa-79	1507	7	charitable	charitable	ADJ
epaa-79	1507	8	trusts	trust	NOUN
epaa-79	1507	9	report	report	VERB
epaa-79	1507	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1507	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1507	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1507	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1507	14	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	1507	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1507	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1507	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1508	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1508	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1508	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1508	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1508	5	editorial	editorial	ADJ
epaa-79	1508	6	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-79	1508	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1508	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1508	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1509	1	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-79	1509	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1509	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-79	1509	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-79	1509	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1509	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1509	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1509	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1510	1	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	1510	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1510	3	narrow	narrow	VERB
epaa-79	1510	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1510	5	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1510	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1510	7	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1510	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1510	9	score	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1510	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1510	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1511	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1511	2	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-79	1511	3	jencks	jenck	NOUN
epaa-79	1511	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1511	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-79	1511	6	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-79	1511	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1511	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-79	1511	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1511	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1511	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1511	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1511	13	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1511	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1511	15	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1511	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1511	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1511	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1511	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1511	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-79	1511	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1512	1	318–374	318–374	NUM
epaa-79	1512	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1512	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1513	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1513	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1513	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1513	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1513	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-79	1513	6	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-79	1513	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1514	1	friedman	friedman	PROPN
epaa-79	1514	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1514	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-79	1514	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-79	1514	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1514	6	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-79	1514	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1514	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1515	1	meltdown	meltdown	NOUN
epaa-79	1515	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1515	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1515	4	case	case	NOUN
epaa-79	1515	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1515	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1516	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1516	2	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
epaa-79	1516	3	monthly	monthly	ADV
epaa-79	1516	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1516	5	296(1	296(1	NUM
epaa-79	1516	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1516	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1516	8	66–68	66–68	NUM
epaa-79	1516	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1517	1	grissmer	grissmer	NOUN
epaa-79	1517	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1517	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-79	1517	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1517	5	flanagan	flanagan	PROPN
epaa-79	1517	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1517	7	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-79	1517	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1517	9	kawata	kawata	PROPN
epaa-79	1517	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1517	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1517	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1517	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1517	14	williamson	williamson	PROPN
epaa-79	1517	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1517	16	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1517	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1517	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1517	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1517	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1518	1	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	1518	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1518	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1518	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1518	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	1518	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1518	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1518	8	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1518	9	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-79	1518	10	us	we	PRON
epaa-79	1518	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1519	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-79	1519	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-79	1519	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1519	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-79	1519	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1519	6	rand	rand	PROPN
epaa-79	1519	7	corp	corp	PROPN
epaa-79	1519	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1519	9	haney	haney	PROPN
epaa-79	1519	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1519	11	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-79	1519	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1519	13	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1519	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1519	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1520	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1520	2	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-79	1520	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1520	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1520	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	1520	6	miracle	miracle	NOUN
epaa-79	1520	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1520	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1520	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1521	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1521	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1521	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1521	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1521	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1521	6	8(41	8(41	NUM
epaa-79	1521	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1521	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1522	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1522	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-79	1522	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1522	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1522	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-79	1522	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1522	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1522	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n41/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n41/.	PROPN
epaa-79	1522	9	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-79	1522	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1522	11	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-79	1522	12	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-79	1522	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1522	14	rivkin	rivkin	PROPN
epaa-79	1522	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1522	16	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1522	17	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-79	1522	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1522	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1522	20	taylor	taylor	PROPN
epaa-79	1522	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1522	22	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1522	23	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1522	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1522	25	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1522	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1522	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1523	1	aggregation	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-79	1523	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1523	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1523	4	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-79	1523	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1523	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1523	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1523	8	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-79	1523	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1524	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1524	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-79	1524	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1524	4	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-79	1524	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1524	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1524	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1524	8	78	78	NUM
epaa-79	1524	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1524	10	611–627	611–627	NUM
epaa-79	1524	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1525	1	hedges	hedges	PROPN
epaa-79	1525	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1525	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1525	4	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-79	1525	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1525	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1525	7	nowell	nowell	PROPN
epaa-79	1525	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1525	9	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-79	1525	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1525	11	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1525	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1525	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1526	1	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1526	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1526	3	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1526	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1526	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1526	6	convergence	convergence	NOUN
epaa-79	1526	7	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	1526	8	1965	1965	NUM
epaa-79	1526	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1527	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1527	2	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-79	1527	3	jencks	jenck	NOUN
epaa-79	1527	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1527	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-79	1527	6	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-79	1527	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1527	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-79	1527	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1527	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1527	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1527	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1527	13	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1527	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1527	15	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1527	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1527	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1527	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1527	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1527	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-79	1527	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1527	22	149–181	149–181	NUM
epaa-79	1527	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1527	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1528	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1528	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1528	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1528	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1528	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-79	1528	6	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-79	1528	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1529	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1529	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1529	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1529	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1529	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	1529	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1530	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1530	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	1530	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	1530	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1530	5	68	68	NUM
epaa-79	1530	6	herrnstein	herrnstein	PROPN
epaa-79	1530	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1530	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-79	1530	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1530	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1530	11	murray	murray	PROPN
epaa-79	1530	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1530	13	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-79	1530	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1530	15	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-79	1530	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1530	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1531	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1531	2	bell	bell	PROPN
epaa-79	1531	3	curve	curve	NOUN
epaa-79	1531	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1531	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-79	1531	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1531	7	class	class	NOUN
epaa-79	1531	8	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-79	1531	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1531	10	american	american	ADJ
epaa-79	1531	11	life	life	NOUN
epaa-79	1531	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1532	1	ne	ne	PROPN
epaa-79	1532	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1532	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1532	4	free	free	ADJ
epaa-79	1532	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-79	1532	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1533	1	hoxby	hoxby	PROPN
epaa-79	1533	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1533	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-79	1533	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-79	1533	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1533	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-79	1533	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1533	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1534	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	1534	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1534	3	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-79	1534	4	affects	affect	VERB
epaa-79	1534	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1534	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1534	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1534	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1534	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1534	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1534	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1535	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-79	1535	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-79	1535	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1535	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1535	5	koret	koret	PROPN
epaa-79	1535	6	task	task	PROPN
epaa-79	1535	7	force	force	PROPN
epaa-79	1535	8	meeting	meeting	PROPN
epaa-79	1535	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1535	10	hoover	hoover	NOUN
epaa-79	1535	11	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-79	1535	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1535	13	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-79	1535	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1535	15	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-79	1535	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1535	17	hussar	hussar	PROPN
epaa-79	1535	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1535	19	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-79	1535	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1535	21	sonnenberg	sonnenberg	PROPN
epaa-79	1535	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1535	23	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-79	1535	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1535	25	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1535	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1535	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1536	1	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	1536	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1536	3	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-79	1536	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1536	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1536	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1536	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1536	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-79	1536	9	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	1536	10	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	1536	11	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-79	1536	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1536	13	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-79	1536	14	2000–020	2000–020	NUM
epaa-79	1536	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1536	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1537	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1537	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1537	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1537	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1537	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-79	1537	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1537	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	1537	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1537	9	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	1537	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1537	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1537	12	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1537	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1537	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1537	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1537	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1538	1	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
epaa-79	1538	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1538	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-79	1538	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-79	1538	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1538	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	1538	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1538	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1539	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1539	2	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-79	1539	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1539	4	underqualified	underqualified	ADJ
epaa-79	1539	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1539	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1539	7	american	american	ADJ
epaa-79	1539	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-79	1539	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1539	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1540	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1540	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-79	1540	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1540	4	28(2	28(2	NUM
epaa-79	1540	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1540	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1540	7	26–37	26–37	NOUN
epaa-79	1540	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1541	1	jencks	jenck	NOUN
epaa-79	1541	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1541	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-79	1541	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1541	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1541	6	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-79	1541	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1541	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-79	1541	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1541	10	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1541	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1541	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1542	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1542	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1542	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1542	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1542	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1542	6	score	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1542	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1542	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1542	9	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1542	10	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1542	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1543	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1543	2	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-79	1543	3	jencks	jenck	NOUN
epaa-79	1543	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1543	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-79	1543	6	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-79	1543	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1543	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-79	1543	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1543	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1543	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1543	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1543	13	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1543	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1543	15	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1543	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1543	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1543	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1543	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1543	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-79	1543	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1543	22	1–52	1–52	PROPN
epaa-79	1543	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1543	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1544	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1544	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1544	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1544	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1544	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-79	1544	6	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-79	1544	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1545	1	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-79	1545	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1545	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1545	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1545	5	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-79	1545	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1545	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1545	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1545	9	mccaffrey	mccaffrey	PROPN
epaa-79	1545	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1545	11	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-79	1545	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1545	13	stecher	stecher	PROPN
epaa-79	1545	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1545	15	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-79	1545	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1545	17	robyn	robyn	PROPN
epaa-79	1545	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1545	19	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-79	1545	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1545	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1545	22	burroughs	burroughs	PROPN
epaa-79	1545	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1545	24	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-79	1545	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1545	26	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1545	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1545	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1546	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	1546	2	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-79	1546	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1546	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1546	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1546	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1547	1	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1547	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1547	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	1547	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1547	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1547	6	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-79	1547	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1547	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1547	9	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	1547	10	mosaic	mosaic	ADJ
epaa-79	1547	11	'	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	1547	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1547	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1547	14	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-79	1547	15	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	1547	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1547	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	1547	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1547	19	science	science	NOUN
epaa-79	1547	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1548	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1548	2	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-79	1548	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1548	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1548	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1549	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-79	1549	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-79	1549	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1549	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-79	1549	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1549	6	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-79	1549	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1550	1	kober	kober	PROPN
epaa-79	1550	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1550	3	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-79	1550	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1550	5	april	april	PROPN
epaa-79	1550	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-79	1550	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1550	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1550	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1551	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1551	2	takes	take	VERB
epaa-79	1551	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	1551	4	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1551	5	testing	test	VERB
epaa-79	1551	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1551	7	closing	close	VERB
epaa-79	1551	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1551	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1551	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1551	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1552	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1552	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1552	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1552	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1552	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1552	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1552	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1552	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1552	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1553	1	koretz	koretz	PROPN
epaa-79	1553	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1553	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-79	1553	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1553	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-79	1553	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1553	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1554	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-79	1554	2	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-79	1554	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1554	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1554	5	linkages	linkage	NOUN
epaa-79	1554	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1554	7	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-79	1554	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1554	9	validation	validation	NOUN
epaa-79	1554	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1554	11	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-79	1554	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1554	13	thissen	thissen	PROPN
epaa-79	1554	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1554	15	qian	qian	PROPN
epaa-79	1554	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1554	17	braun	braun	PROPN
epaa-79	1554	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1555	1	presented	present	VERB
epaa-79	1555	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1555	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1555	4	ets	ets	PROPN
epaa-79	1555	5	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-79	1555	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1555	7	linking	link	VERB
epaa-79	1555	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1555	9	aligning	align	VERB
epaa-79	1555	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1555	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1555	12	scales	scale	NOUN
epaa-79	1555	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1555	14	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1555	15	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-79	1555	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1555	17	honor	honor	NOUN
epaa-79	1555	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1555	19	ledyard	ledyard	NOUN
epaa-79	1555	20	r	r	PROPN
epaa-79	1555	21	tucker	tucker	PROPN
epaa-79	1555	22	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1555	23	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	1555	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1555	25	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-79	1555	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1555	27	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-79	1555	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1555	29	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-79	1555	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1555	31	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-79	1555	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1555	33	june	june	PROPN
epaa-79	1555	34	24–25	24–25	NUM
epaa-79	1555	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1555	36	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-79	1555	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1556	1	kosters	koster	NOUN
epaa-79	1556	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1556	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-79	1556	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-79	1556	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1556	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1556	7	mast	mast	PROPN
epaa-79	1556	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1556	9	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-79	1556	10	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-79	1556	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1556	12	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1556	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1556	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1557	1	closing	close	VERB
epaa-79	1557	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1557	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1557	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1557	5	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1557	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1557	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1557	8	title	title	NOUN
epaa-79	1557	9	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	1557	10	working	work	VERB
epaa-79	1557	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1558	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1558	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1558	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1558	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1558	5	aei	aei	PROPN
epaa-79	1558	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-79	1558	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1559	1	lazer	lazer	NOUN
epaa-79	1559	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1559	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1559	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1559	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	1559	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1559	7	july	july	PROPN
epaa-79	1559	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1559	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1560	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1560	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-79	1560	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1561	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1561	2	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-79	1561	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1561	4	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-79	1561	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1561	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1561	7	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-79	1561	8	carlson	carlson	PROPN
epaa-79	1561	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1561	10	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-79	1561	11	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-79	1561	12	zelenak	zelenak	PROPN
epaa-79	1561	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1561	14	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-79	1561	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1561	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1561	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1561	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1561	19	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1561	20	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1561	21	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-79	1561	22	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1561	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1561	24	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-79	1561	25	1999–452	1999–452	NOUN
epaa-79	1561	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1561	27	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-79	1561	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1562	1	75–95	75–95	NUM
epaa-79	1562	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1562	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1563	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1563	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1563	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1563	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1563	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1563	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1563	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1563	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1563	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1563	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1564	1	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-79	1564	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1564	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1564	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1564	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	1564	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1564	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1565	1	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-79	1565	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1565	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-79	1565	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1565	5	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1565	6	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	1565	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1565	8	reversing	reverse	VERB
epaa-79	1565	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1565	10	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	1565	11	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-79	1565	12	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-79	1565	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1566	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1566	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-79	1566	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1566	4	31(1	31(1	NUM
epaa-79	1566	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1566	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1566	7	3–12	3–12	NUM
epaa-79	1566	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1567	1	little	little	ADJ
epaa-79	1567	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1567	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-79	1567	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1567	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1567	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1567	7	november	november	PROPN
epaa-79	1567	8	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	1567	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1567	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1568	1	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1568	2	model	model	VERB
epaa-79	1568	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1568	4	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1568	5	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1568	6	model	model	VERB
epaa-79	1568	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1569	1	competing	compete	VERB
epaa-79	1569	2	modes	mode	NOUN
epaa-79	1569	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1569	4	inference	inference	NOUN
epaa-79	1569	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1569	6	finite	finite	ADJ
epaa-79	1569	7	population	population	NOUN
epaa-79	1569	8	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-79	1569	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1570	1	ann	ann	PROPN
epaa-79	1570	2	arbor	arbor	PROPN
epaa-79	1570	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1570	4	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-79	1570	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1570	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	1570	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1570	8	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	1570	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1570	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1570	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1570	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1570	13	health	health	NOUN
epaa-79	1570	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1571	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1571	2	january	january	PROPN
epaa-79	1571	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-79	1571	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1571	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-79	1571	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1571	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1571	8	http://www.bepress.com/umichbiostat/paper4	http://www.bepress.com/umichbiostat/paper4	PROPN
epaa-79	1571	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1572	1	ludwig	ludwig	PROPN
epaa-79	1572	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1572	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1572	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1572	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1572	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1572	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1573	1	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1573	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-79	1573	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1573	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1573	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1573	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1573	7	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1573	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1573	9	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1573	10	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-79	1573	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1573	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1573	13	jacobsen	jacobsen	PROPN
epaa-79	1573	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1573	15	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-79	1573	16	olsen	olsen	PROPN
epaa-79	1573	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1573	18	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1573	19	king	king	PROPN
epaa-79	1573	20	rice	rice	PROPN
epaa-79	1573	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1573	22	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1573	23	sweetland	sweetland	PROPN
epaa-79	1573	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1573	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1573	26	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1573	27	ralph	ralph	PROPN
epaa-79	1573	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1573	29	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-79	1573	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1573	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1573	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1574	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1574	2	next	next	ADP
epaa-79	1574	3	3(3	3(3	NUM
epaa-79	1574	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1574	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1574	6	79–82	79–82	X
epaa-79	1574	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1574	8	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1574	9	march	march	PROPN
epaa-79	1574	10	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	1574	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1574	12	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-79	1574	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1574	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1574	15	http://www.educationnext.org/20033/79.html	http://www.educationnext.org/20033/79.html	PROPN
epaa-79	1574	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1575	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1575	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1575	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1575	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1575	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1575	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1575	7	69	69	NUM
epaa-79	1575	8	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-79	1575	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1575	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1575	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1575	12	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-79	1575	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1575	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1576	1	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1576	2	american	american	ADJ
epaa-79	1576	3	imperative	imperative	NOUN
epaa-79	1576	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1576	5	accelerating	accelerate	VERB
epaa-79	1576	6	minority	minority	ADJ
epaa-79	1576	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1576	8	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-79	1576	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1577	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	1577	2	haven	haven	PROPN
epaa-79	1577	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1577	4	ct	ct	PROPN
epaa-79	1577	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1577	6	yale	yale	PROPN
epaa-79	1577	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	1577	8	press	press	NOUN
epaa-79	1577	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1578	1	nichols	nichols	PROPN
epaa-79	1578	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1578	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1578	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1578	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1578	6	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-79	1578	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1578	8	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-79	1578	9	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-79	1578	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1578	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1578	12	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-79	1578	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1578	14	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-79	1578	15	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-79	1578	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1578	17	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-79	1578	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1578	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1579	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1579	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1579	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-79	1579	4	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	1579	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1579	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1579	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1579	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1579	9	does	do	VERB
epaa-79	1579	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1579	11	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-79	1579	12	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	1579	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1579	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-79	1579	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1580	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1580	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1580	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1580	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1580	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1580	6	14(1	14(1	NUM
epaa-79	1580	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1580	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1581	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1581	2	february	february	PROPN
epaa-79	1581	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1581	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1581	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-79	1581	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1581	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1581	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n1/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n1/.	PROPN
epaa-79	1581	9	nye	nye	PROPN
epaa-79	1581	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1581	11	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-79	1581	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1581	13	konstantopoulos	konstantopoulos	PROPN
epaa-79	1581	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1581	15	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1581	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1581	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1581	18	hedges	hedges	PROPN
epaa-79	1581	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1581	20	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1581	21	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-79	1581	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1581	23	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-79	1581	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1581	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1582	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	1582	2	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1582	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1582	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1582	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1582	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1583	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1583	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	1583	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1583	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1583	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1583	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1583	7	26(3	26(3	NUM
epaa-79	1583	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1583	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1583	10	237–257	237–257	NUM
epaa-79	1583	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1584	1	o’day	o’day	NUM
epaa-79	1584	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1584	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1584	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-79	1584	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1584	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	1584	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1584	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1585	1	complexity	complexity	NOUN
epaa-79	1585	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1585	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1585	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1585	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1585	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1585	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	1585	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1586	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-79	1586	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-79	1586	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-79	1586	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1586	5	72(3	72(3	NUM
epaa-79	1586	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1586	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1587	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1587	2	february	february	PROPN
epaa-79	1587	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-79	1587	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1587	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-79	1587	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1587	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1587	8	http://gseweb.harvard.edu/~hepg/oday.html	http://gseweb.harvard.edu/~hepg/oday.html	PROPN
epaa-79	1587	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1588	1	odden	odden	ADJ
epaa-79	1588	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1588	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-79	1588	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1588	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1588	6	picus	picus	PROPN
epaa-79	1588	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1588	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1588	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1588	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1588	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1588	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1589	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1589	2	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	1589	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1589	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1589	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1589	6	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-79	1589	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1589	8	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-79	1589	9	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-79	1589	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1589	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1589	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1590	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1590	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1590	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1590	4	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-79	1590	5	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-79	1590	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1591	1	pfeffermann	pfeffermann	PROPN
epaa-79	1591	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1591	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-79	1591	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1591	5	moura	moura	PROPN
epaa-79	1591	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1591	7	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-79	1591	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1591	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1591	10	nascimento	nascimento	PROPN
epaa-79	1591	11	silva	silva	PROPN
epaa-79	1591	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1591	13	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-79	1591	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1591	15	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-79	1591	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1591	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1592	1	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-79	1592	2	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	1592	3	level	level	ADJ
epaa-79	1592	4	modelling	modelling	NOUN
epaa-79	1592	5	under	under	ADP
epaa-79	1592	6	informative	informative	ADJ
epaa-79	1592	7	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-79	1592	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1593	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1593	2	s3ri	s3ri	PUNCT
epaa-79	1593	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-79	1593	4	working	working	NOUN
epaa-79	1593	5	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-79	1593	6	no	no	INTJ
epaa-79	1593	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1594	1	m04/09	m04/09	PROPN
epaa-79	1594	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1594	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1595	1	southhampton	southhampton	PROPN
epaa-79	1595	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1595	3	uk	uk	PROPN
epaa-79	1595	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1595	5	southhampton	southhampton	PROPN
epaa-79	1595	6	statistical	statistical	PROPN
epaa-79	1595	7	sciences	sciences	PROPN
epaa-79	1595	8	research	research	PROPN
epaa-79	1595	9	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-79	1595	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1596	1	pfeffermann	pfeffermann	PROPN
epaa-79	1596	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1596	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-79	1596	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1596	5	skinner	skinner	PROPN
epaa-79	1596	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1596	7	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-79	1596	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1596	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1596	10	holmes	holmes	PROPN
epaa-79	1596	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1596	12	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-79	1596	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1596	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1596	15	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
epaa-79	1596	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1596	17	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-79	1596	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1596	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1596	20	rasbash	rasbash	PROPN
epaa-79	1596	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1596	22	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1596	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1596	24	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1596	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1596	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1597	1	weighting	weight	VERB
epaa-79	1597	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1597	3	unequal	unequal	ADJ
epaa-79	1597	4	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-79	1597	5	probabilities	probability	NOUN
epaa-79	1597	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1597	7	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-79	1597	8	models	model	NOUN
epaa-79	1597	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1598	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-79	1598	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1598	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1598	4	royal	royal	ADJ
epaa-79	1598	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-79	1598	6	society	society	NOUN
epaa-79	1598	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1598	8	60(1	60(1	NUM
epaa-79	1598	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1598	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1598	11	23–40	23–40	NUM
epaa-79	1598	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1599	1	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-79	1599	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1599	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-79	1599	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1599	5	crouse	crouse	PROPN
epaa-79	1599	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1599	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1599	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1599	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1599	10	ralph	ralph	PROPN
epaa-79	1599	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1599	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1599	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1599	14	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1599	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1599	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1600	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-79	1600	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1600	3	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1600	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1600	5	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1600	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1600	7	score	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1600	8	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1600	9	widen	widen	NOUN
epaa-79	1600	10	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-79	1600	11	children	child	NOUN
epaa-79	1600	12	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-79	1600	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1600	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1601	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1601	2	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-79	1601	3	jenks	jenks	PROPN
epaa-79	1601	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1601	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-79	1601	6	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-79	1601	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1601	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-79	1601	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1601	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1601	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1601	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1601	13	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1601	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1601	15	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1601	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1601	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1601	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1601	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1601	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-79	1601	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1602	1	229–272	229–272	NUM
epaa-79	1602	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1602	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1603	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1603	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1603	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1603	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1603	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-79	1603	6	institution	institution	PROPN
epaa-79	1603	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-79	1603	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1604	1	phillips	phillip	NOUN
epaa-79	1604	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1604	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-79	1604	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1604	5	brooks	brooks	PROPN
epaa-79	1604	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1604	7	gunn	gunn	PROPN
epaa-79	1604	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1604	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1604	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1604	11	duncan	duncan	PROPN
epaa-79	1604	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1604	13	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-79	1604	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1604	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1604	16	klebanov	klebanov	PROPN
epaa-79	1604	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1604	18	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-79	1604	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1604	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1604	21	crane	crane	PROPN
epaa-79	1604	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1604	23	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1604	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1604	25	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1604	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1604	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1605	1	family	family	NOUN
epaa-79	1605	2	background	background	NOUN
epaa-79	1605	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1605	4	parenting	parenting	NOUN
epaa-79	1605	5	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-79	1605	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1605	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1605	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1605	9	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1605	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1605	11	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1605	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1605	13	score	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1605	14	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1605	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1606	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1606	2	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-79	1606	3	jencks	jenck	NOUN
epaa-79	1606	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1606	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-79	1606	6	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-79	1606	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1606	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-79	1606	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1606	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1606	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1606	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1606	13	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1606	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1606	15	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1606	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1606	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1606	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1606	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1606	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-79	1606	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1607	1	103–146	103–146	NUM
epaa-79	1607	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1607	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1608	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1608	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1608	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1608	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1608	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-79	1608	6	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-79	1608	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1609	1	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-79	1609	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1609	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1609	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1609	5	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-79	1609	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1609	7	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-79	1609	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1609	9	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-79	1609	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1609	11	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-79	1609	12	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-79	1609	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1609	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1609	15	congdon	congdon	PROPN
epaa-79	1609	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1609	17	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-79	1609	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1609	19	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-79	1609	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1609	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1610	1	hlm5	hlm5	PROPN
epaa-79	1610	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1610	3	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-79	1610	4	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-79	1610	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1610	6	nonlinear	nonlinear	ADJ
epaa-79	1610	7	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-79	1610	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1611	1	lincolnwood	lincolnwood	PROPN
epaa-79	1611	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1611	3	il	il	PROPN
epaa-79	1611	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1611	5	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-79	1611	6	software	software	NOUN
epaa-79	1611	7	international	international	PROPN
epaa-79	1611	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1611	9	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-79	1611	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1611	11	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-79	1611	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1611	13	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1611	14	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-79	1611	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1611	16	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	1611	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1611	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1612	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1612	2	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-79	1612	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1612	4	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-79	1612	5	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-79	1612	6	models	model	NOUN
epaa-79	1612	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1612	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1612	9	review	review	NOUN
epaa-79	1612	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1613	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-79	1613	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1613	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1613	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1613	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1613	6	13(2	13(2	PROPN
epaa-79	1613	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1613	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1613	9	85–116	85–116	PROPN
epaa-79	1613	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1614	1	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-79	1614	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1614	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1614	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-79	1614	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1614	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1614	7	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-79	1614	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1614	9	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-79	1614	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1614	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1614	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	1614	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1614	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1615	1	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-79	1615	2	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-79	1615	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-79	1615	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1616	1	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-79	1616	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1616	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	1616	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1616	5	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-79	1616	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1617	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-79	1617	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-79	1617	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1617	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-79	1617	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1617	6	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-79	1617	7	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-79	1617	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1618	1	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-79	1618	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1618	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1618	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-79	1618	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1618	6	fotiu	fotiu	PROPN
epaa-79	1618	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1618	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-79	1618	9	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-79	1618	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1618	11	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-79	1618	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1618	13	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-79	1618	14	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-79	1618	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1618	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1618	17	ziazi	ziazi	PROPN
epaa-79	1618	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1618	19	z.	z.	PROPN
epaa-79	1618	20	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-79	1618	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1618	22	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1618	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1618	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1619	1	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-79	1619	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1619	3	access	access	NOUN
epaa-79	1619	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1619	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1619	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-79	1619	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1619	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1619	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1619	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1619	11	card	card	NOUN
epaa-79	1619	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1619	13	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-79	1619	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1619	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1619	16	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	1619	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1620	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1620	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1620	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	1620	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1620	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1620	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1620	7	20(4	20(4	NOUN
epaa-79	1620	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1620	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1620	10	256	256	NUM
epaa-79	1620	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1621	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1621	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1621	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1621	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1621	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	1621	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1622	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1622	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	1622	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	1622	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1622	5	70	70	NUM
epaa-79	1622	6	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-79	1622	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1622	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1622	9	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-79	1622	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1622	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1622	12	willms	willms	PROPN
epaa-79	1622	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1622	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1622	15	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-79	1622	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1622	17	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-79	1622	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1622	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1623	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1623	2	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-79	1623	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1623	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1623	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1623	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1624	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-79	1624	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1624	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1624	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1624	5	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-79	1624	6	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1624	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1624	8	20(4	20(4	NOUN
epaa-79	1624	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1624	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1624	11	307–335	307–335	NUM
epaa-79	1624	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1624	13	ravitch	ravitch	PROPN
epaa-79	1624	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1624	15	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-79	1624	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1624	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1624	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1624	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1625	1	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1625	2	century	century	NOUN
epaa-79	1625	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1625	4	failed	fail	VERB
epaa-79	1625	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1625	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1625	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1626	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1626	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1626	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1626	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	1626	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1626	6	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-79	1626	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1626	8	schuster	schuster	PROPN
epaa-79	1626	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1627	1	raymond	raymond	PROPN
epaa-79	1627	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1627	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-79	1627	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-79	1627	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1627	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1627	7	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-79	1627	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1627	9	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-79	1627	10	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-79	1627	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1627	12	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1627	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1627	14	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-79	1627	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1627	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1628	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1628	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1628	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-79	1628	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	1628	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1629	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1629	2	next	next	ADV
epaa-79	1629	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1629	4	3(3	3(3	NUM
epaa-79	1629	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1629	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1629	7	48–55	48–55	NUM
epaa-79	1629	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1630	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1630	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-79	1630	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-79	1630	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1630	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1630	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1630	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1630	8	http://www.educationnext.org/20033/.	http://www.educationnext.org/20033/.	PROPN
epaa-79	1630	9	rothstein	rothstein	PROPN
epaa-79	1630	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1630	11	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-79	1630	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1630	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-79	1630	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1630	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1631	1	class	class	NOUN
epaa-79	1631	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1631	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1631	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1631	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-79	1631	6	social	social	ADJ
epaa-79	1631	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1631	8	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-79	1631	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1631	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1631	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1631	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1631	13	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1631	14	close	close	VERB
epaa-79	1631	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1631	16	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1631	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1631	18	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1631	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1631	20	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1631	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1632	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1632	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1632	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1632	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1632	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-79	1632	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1632	7	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-79	1632	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1633	1	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-79	1633	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1633	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-79	1633	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1633	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1633	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1633	7	o'day	o'day	PROPN
epaa-79	1633	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1633	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1633	10	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-79	1633	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1633	12	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	1633	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1633	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1634	1	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-79	1634	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1634	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1634	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1635	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1635	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1635	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-79	1635	4	fuhrman	fuhrman	PROPN
epaa-79	1635	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1635	6	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-79	1635	7	malen	malen	PROPN
epaa-79	1635	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1635	9	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-79	1635	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1635	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1635	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1635	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1635	14	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-79	1635	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1635	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	1635	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1635	18	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	1635	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1635	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1635	21	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	1635	22	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-79	1635	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1635	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1635	25	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-79	1635	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1635	27	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	1635	28	association	association	NOUN
epaa-79	1635	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1635	30	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-79	1635	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1635	32	233–267	233–267	NUM
epaa-79	1635	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1635	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1636	1	bristol	bristol	PROPN
epaa-79	1636	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1636	3	pa	pa	PROPN
epaa-79	1636	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1636	5	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-79	1636	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1636	7	sum	sum	PROPN
epaa-79	1636	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1636	9	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-79	1636	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1636	11	kirsch	kirsch	PROPN
epaa-79	1636	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1636	13	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-79	1636	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1636	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1636	16	taggart	taggart	PROPN
epaa-79	1636	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1636	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-79	1636	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1636	20	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	1636	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1636	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1637	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1637	2	twin	twin	ADJ
epaa-79	1637	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-79	1637	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1637	5	mediocrity	mediocrity	NOUN
epaa-79	1637	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1637	7	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-79	1637	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1637	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-79	1637	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1637	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1637	12	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-79	1637	13	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1637	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1637	15	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1637	16	international	international	ADJ
epaa-79	1637	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-79	1637	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1638	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-79	1638	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1638	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-79	1638	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1638	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1638	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	1638	7	service	service	NOUN
epaa-79	1638	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1639	1	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-79	1639	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1639	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-79	1639	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-79	1639	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1639	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1639	7	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-79	1639	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1639	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-79	1639	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1639	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1639	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	1639	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1639	14	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-79	1639	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1639	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1640	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1640	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1640	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	1640	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1640	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1640	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-79	1640	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1640	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-79	1640	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1640	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1640	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1640	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1640	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-79	1640	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-79	1640	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1640	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1640	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1640	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1640	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1640	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1641	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1641	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	1641	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1641	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1641	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1641	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1641	7	24(1	24(1	NUM
epaa-79	1641	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1641	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1641	10	1–27	1–27	PROPN
epaa-79	1641	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1641	12	thissen	thissen	PROPN
epaa-79	1641	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1641	14	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-79	1641	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1641	16	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-79	1641	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1641	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1642	1	linking	link	VERB
epaa-79	1642	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1642	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	1642	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1642	5	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
epaa-79	1642	6	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-79	1642	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1642	8	background	background	NOUN
epaa-79	1642	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1642	10	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-79	1642	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1643	1	presented	present	VERB
epaa-79	1643	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1643	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1643	4	ets	ets	PROPN
epaa-79	1643	5	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-79	1643	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1643	7	linking	link	VERB
epaa-79	1643	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1643	9	aligning	align	VERB
epaa-79	1643	10	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1643	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1643	12	scales	scale	NOUN
epaa-79	1643	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1643	14	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1643	15	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-79	1643	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1643	17	honor	honor	NOUN
epaa-79	1643	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1643	19	ledyard	ledyard	NOUN
epaa-79	1643	20	r	r	PROPN
epaa-79	1643	21	tucker	tucker	PROPN
epaa-79	1643	22	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1643	23	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	1643	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1643	25	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-79	1643	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1643	27	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-79	1643	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1643	29	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-79	1643	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1643	31	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-79	1643	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1643	33	june	june	PROPN
epaa-79	1643	34	24–25	24–25	NUM
epaa-79	1643	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1643	36	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-79	1643	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1644	1	tukey	tukey	PROPN
epaa-79	1644	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1644	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1644	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-79	1644	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1644	6	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-79	1644	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1644	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1645	1	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
epaa-79	1645	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	1645	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1645	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1646	1	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-79	1646	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1646	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-79	1646	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1646	5	addison	addison	PROPN
epaa-79	1646	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1646	7	wesley	wesley	PROPN
epaa-79	1646	8	publishing	publishing	PROPN
epaa-79	1646	9	company	company	NOUN
epaa-79	1646	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1647	1	tyack	tyack	PROPN
epaa-79	1647	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1647	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-79	1647	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1647	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1647	6	cuban	cuban	PROPN
epaa-79	1647	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1647	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1647	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1647	10	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-79	1647	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1647	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1648	1	tinkering	tinker	VERB
epaa-79	1648	2	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-79	1648	3	utopia	utopia	NOUN
epaa-79	1648	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1648	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1648	6	century	century	NOUN
epaa-79	1648	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1648	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1648	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1648	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1648	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1649	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-79	1649	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1649	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-79	1649	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1649	5	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-79	1649	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	1649	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-79	1649	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1650	1	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-79	1650	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1650	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	1650	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1650	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	1650	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1651	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1651	2	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-79	1651	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1651	4	june	june	PROPN
epaa-79	1651	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1651	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1652	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1652	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	1652	3	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-79	1652	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1652	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1652	6	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	1652	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1652	8	nels88)--a	nels88)--a	NUM
epaa-79	1652	9	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	1652	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1652	11	american	american	ADJ
epaa-79	1652	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1652	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1652	14	seniors	senior	NOUN
epaa-79	1652	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1652	16	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1652	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1653	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1653	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1653	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1653	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1653	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1653	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1653	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1653	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1653	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1653	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1654	1	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-79	1654	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1654	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	1654	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1654	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1654	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1655	1	office	office	NOUN
epaa-79	1655	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1655	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1655	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	1655	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1655	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	1655	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1656	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1656	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1656	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1656	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1656	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1656	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1656	7	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	1656	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1656	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1657	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1657	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	1657	3	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	1657	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1657	5	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	1657	6	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	1657	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1657	8	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	1657	9	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-79	1657	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1657	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1657	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	1657	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1657	14	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-79	1657	15	no	no	INTJ
epaa-79	1657	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1657	17	2000–469	2000–469	NOUN
epaa-79	1657	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1657	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1657	20	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1657	21	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-79	1657	22	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-79	1657	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1657	24	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-79	1657	25	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-79	1657	26	hombo	hombo	PROPN
epaa-79	1657	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1657	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1657	29	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1657	30	mazzeo	mazzeo	PROPN
epaa-79	1657	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1658	1	jessup	jessup	PROPN
epaa-79	1658	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1658	3	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	1658	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1658	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1658	6	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-79	1658	7	center	center	PROPN
epaa-79	1658	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1658	9	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-79	1658	10	pubs	pub	NOUN
epaa-79	1658	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1658	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1659	1	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-79	1659	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1659	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	1659	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1659	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1659	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1660	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1660	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1660	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1660	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1661	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	1661	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1661	3	science	science	NOUN
epaa-79	1661	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1661	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1661	6	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-79	1661	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1661	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1661	9	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-79	1661	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1661	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1661	12	third	third	ADJ
epaa-79	1661	13	international	international	ADJ
epaa-79	1661	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	1661	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1661	16	science	science	NOUN
epaa-79	1661	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1661	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1662	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1662	2	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-79	1662	3	2000–014	2000–014	NOUN
epaa-79	1662	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1662	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1663	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1663	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1663	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1663	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1663	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1663	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1663	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1663	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1663	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1663	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1664	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1664	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1664	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1664	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1664	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1664	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1664	7	71	71	NUM
epaa-79	1664	8	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-79	1664	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1664	10	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	1664	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1664	12	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	1664	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1664	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1664	15	2001a	2001a	NUM
epaa-79	1664	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1664	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1665	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1665	2	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1665	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1665	4	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1665	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1665	6	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1665	7	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-79	1665	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1666	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1666	2	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-79	1666	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-79	1666	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1666	5	2001–061	2001–061	NOUN
epaa-79	1666	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1666	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1667	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1667	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1667	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1667	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1667	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1667	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1667	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1667	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1667	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1667	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1668	1	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-79	1668	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1668	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	1668	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1668	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	1668	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1669	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1669	2	2001b	2001b	NUM
epaa-79	1669	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1669	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1670	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1670	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1670	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1670	4	all	all	DET
epaa-79	1670	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1670	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1670	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1670	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1670	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1670	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1670	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1670	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1670	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1670	14	title	title	NOUN
epaa-79	1670	15	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	1670	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1670	17	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	1670	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1670	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-79	1670	20	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	1670	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1670	22	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-79	1670	23	reauthorization	reauthorization	NOUN
epaa-79	1670	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1671	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1671	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1671	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1671	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1671	5	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-79	1671	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1671	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	1671	8	service	service	NOUN
epaa-79	1671	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1672	1	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-79	1672	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1672	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	1672	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1672	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	1672	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1673	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1673	2	2001c	2001c	NUM
epaa-79	1673	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1673	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1674	1	paving	pave	VERB
epaa-79	1674	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1674	3	way	way	NOUN
epaa-79	1674	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1674	5	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
epaa-79	1674	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1674	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1674	8	k–12	k–12	PROPN
epaa-79	1674	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-79	1674	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-79	1674	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1674	12	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
epaa-79	1674	13	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-79	1674	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1675	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1675	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1675	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1675	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1675	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1675	6	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
epaa-79	1675	7	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	1675	8	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
epaa-79	1675	9	working	working	NOUN
epaa-79	1675	10	group	group	NOUN
epaa-79	1675	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1675	12	access	access	NOUN
epaa-79	1675	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1675	14	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
epaa-79	1675	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1675	16	no	no	PROPN
epaa-79	1675	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1676	1	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-79	1676	2	2001–205r	2001–205r	NUM
epaa-79	1676	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1676	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1677	1	jessup	jessup	PROPN
epaa-79	1677	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1677	3	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	1677	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1677	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1677	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1677	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1677	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1677	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1677	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1678	1	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-79	1678	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1678	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	1678	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1678	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	1678	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1679	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1679	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	1679	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1679	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1680	1	early	early	ADJ
epaa-79	1680	2	childhood	childhood	PROPN
epaa-79	1680	3	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-79	1680	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1680	5	--	--	PUNCT
epaa-79	1680	6	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-79	1680	7	class	class	NOUN
epaa-79	1680	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1680	9	1998–99	1998–99	NUM
epaa-79	1680	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1680	11	ecls	ecls	NOUN
epaa-79	1680	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1680	13	k	k	NOUN
epaa-79	1680	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1680	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1680	16	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
epaa-79	1680	17	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1680	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1680	19	kindergarten	kindergarten	NOUN
epaa-79	1680	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	1680	21	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	1680	22	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1680	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1681	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1681	2	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-79	1681	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-79	1681	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	1681	5	2002–05	2002–05	NUM
epaa-79	1681	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1681	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1682	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1682	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1682	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1682	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1682	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1682	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1682	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1682	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1682	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1682	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1683	1	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-79	1683	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1683	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	1683	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1683	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	1683	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1683	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1683	8	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1683	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1683	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1683	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1683	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1684	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1684	2	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-79	1684	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1684	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1685	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1685	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1685	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1685	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1685	5	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	1685	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1685	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1685	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1685	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1685	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1685	11	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-79	1685	12	's	's	PART
epaa-79	1685	13	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1685	14	card	card	NOUN
epaa-79	1685	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1685	16	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-79	1685	17	highlights	highlight	NOUN
epaa-79	1685	18	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1685	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1686	1	jessup	jessup	PROPN
epaa-79	1686	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1686	3	md	md	PROPN
epaa-79	1686	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1686	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-79	1686	6	pubs	pub	NOUN
epaa-79	1686	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1686	8	http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard	http://nces.ed.gov/nationsreportcard	NOUN
epaa-79	1686	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1687	1	webb	webb	PROPN
epaa-79	1687	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1687	3	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-79	1687	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1687	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1687	6	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-79	1687	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1687	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1687	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1687	10	kaufman	kaufman	PROPN
epaa-79	1687	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1687	12	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-79	1687	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1687	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1687	15	yang	yang	PROPN
epaa-79	1687	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1687	17	j.-h	j.-h	PROPN
epaa-79	1687	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1688	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1688	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-79	1688	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1688	4	june	june	PROPN
epaa-79	1688	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1688	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1689	1	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1689	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1689	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1689	4	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-79	1689	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1689	6	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	1689	7	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-79	1689	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	1689	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	1689	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1690	1	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-79	1690	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1690	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1690	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1690	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-79	1690	6	science	science	PROPN
epaa-79	1690	7	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-79	1690	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1690	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1690	10	use	use	NOUN
epaa-79	1690	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1690	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1690	13	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1690	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	1690	15	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1690	16	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-79	1690	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1690	18	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-79	1690	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1690	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1690	21	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	1690	22	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-79	1690	23	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	1690	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1691	1	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-79	1691	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1691	3	wi	wi	PROPN
epaa-79	1691	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1691	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	1691	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1691	7	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-79	1691	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1691	9	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-79	1691	10	center	center	PROPN
epaa-79	1691	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1691	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1691	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	1691	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1692	1	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-79	1692	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1692	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1692	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1692	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1692	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1692	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1693	1	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	1693	2	dreaming	dreaming	NOUN
epaa-79	1693	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1693	4	reforming	reform	VERB
epaa-79	1693	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	1693	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1693	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1694	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	1694	2	haven	haven	PROPN
epaa-79	1694	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1694	4	london	london	PROPN
epaa-79	1694	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1694	6	yale	yale	PROPN
epaa-79	1694	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	1694	8	press	press	NOUN
epaa-79	1694	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1695	1	zucker	zucker	PROPN
epaa-79	1695	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1695	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-79	1695	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-79	1695	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1695	6	shields	shield	NOUN
epaa-79	1695	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1695	8	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-79	1695	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-79	1695	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1695	11	adelman	adelman	NOUN
epaa-79	1695	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1695	13	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-79	1695	14	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-79	1695	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1695	16	corcoran	corcoran	NOUN
epaa-79	1695	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1695	18	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-79	1695	19	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-79	1695	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1695	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1695	22	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-79	1695	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1695	24	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-79	1695	25	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-79	1695	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1695	27	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1695	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1695	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1696	1	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	1696	2	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-79	1696	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	1696	4	program	program	PROPN
epaa-79	1696	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1697	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1697	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1697	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1697	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1697	5	national	national	PROPN
epaa-79	1697	6	science	science	PROPN
epaa-79	1697	7	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-79	1697	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1698	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1698	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1698	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1698	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1698	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	1698	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1699	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1699	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	1699	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	1699	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1699	5	72	72	NUM
epaa-79	1699	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	1699	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1699	8	author	author	NOUN
epaa-79	1699	9	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-79	1699	10	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-79	1699	11	braun	braun	PROPN
epaa-79	1699	12	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-79	1699	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	1699	14	service	service	NOUN
epaa-79	1699	15	aubrey	aubrey	PROPN
epaa-79	1699	16	wang	wang	PROPN
epaa-79	1699	17	school	school	PROPN
epaa-79	1699	18	district	district	PROPN
epaa-79	1699	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1699	20	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-79	1699	21	frank	frank	PROPN
epaa-79	1699	22	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
epaa-79	1699	23	westat	westat	PROPN
epaa-79	1699	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1699	25	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-79	1699	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1699	27	elliot	elliot	PROPN
epaa-79	1699	28	weinbaum	weinbaum	PROPN
epaa-79	1699	29	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	1699	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1699	31	pennsylvaniaaffiliation	pennsylvaniaaffiliation	NOUN
epaa-79	1699	32	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	1699	33	email	email	NOUN
epaa-79	1699	34	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1699	35	hbraun@ets.org	hbraun@ets.org	PROPN
epaa-79	1699	36	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-79	1699	37	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1699	38	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-79	1699	39	braun	braun	PROPN
epaa-79	1699	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1699	41	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1699	42	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
epaa-79	1699	43	presidential	presidential	ADJ
epaa-79	1699	44	appointee	appointee	NOUN
epaa-79	1699	45	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1699	46	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-79	1699	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1699	48	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	1699	49	published	publish	VERB
epaa-79	1699	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1699	51	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1699	52	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-79	1699	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1699	54	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-79	1699	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1699	56	stochastic	stochastic	ADJ
epaa-79	1699	57	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-79	1699	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1699	59	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-79	1699	60	bayes	bayes	NOUN
epaa-79	1699	61	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-79	1699	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1700	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-79	1700	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1700	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1700	4	co	co	NOUN
epaa-79	1700	5	-	-	NOUN
epaa-79	1700	6	winner	winner	NOUN
epaa-79	1700	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1700	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1700	9	palmer	palmer	PROPN
epaa-79	1700	10	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-79	1700	11	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-79	1700	12	award	award	PROPN
epaa-79	1700	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1700	14	aera	aera	PROPN
epaa-79	1700	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1700	16	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-79	1700	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1700	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1700	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1700	20	co	co	NOUN
epaa-79	1700	21	-	-	NOUN
epaa-79	1700	22	winner	winner	NOUN
epaa-79	1700	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1700	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1700	25	ncme	ncme	PROPN
epaa-79	1700	26	award	award	PROPN
epaa-79	1700	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1700	28	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
epaa-79	1700	29	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-79	1700	30	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-79	1700	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1700	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1700	33	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	1700	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1700	35	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1700	36	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-79	1700	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1700	38	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	1700	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1700	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1701	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-79	1701	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-79	1701	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	1701	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	1701	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1701	6	interplay	interplay	NOUN
epaa-79	1701	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1701	8	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-79	1701	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1701	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1701	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1701	12	design	design	NOUN
epaa-79	1701	13	science	science	NOUN
epaa-79	1701	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1701	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	1701	16	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-79	1701	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1701	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1701	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1701	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1701	21	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1701	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1701	23	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-79	1701	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1701	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	1701	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1701	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1701	28	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1701	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1702	1	aubrey	aubrey	PROPN
epaa-79	1702	2	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-79	1702	3	wang	wang	PROPN
epaa-79	1702	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1702	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1702	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	1702	7	evaluator	evaluator	NOUN
epaa-79	1702	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1702	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1702	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1702	11	district	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1702	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1702	13	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-79	1702	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1702	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1702	16	current	current	ADJ
epaa-79	1702	17	president	president	NOUN
epaa-79	1702	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1702	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1702	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
epaa-79	1702	21	american	american	ADJ
epaa-79	1702	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1702	23	research	research	PROPN
epaa-79	1702	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1702	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	1702	26	association	association	PROPN
epaa-79	1702	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1703	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-79	1703	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	1703	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	1703	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	1703	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1703	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1703	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1703	8	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-79	1703	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1703	10	closing	close	VERB
epaa-79	1703	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1703	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1703	13	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1703	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1704	1	frank	frank	PROPN
epaa-79	1704	2	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
epaa-79	1704	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1704	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1704	5	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-79	1704	6	statistician	statistician	NOUN
epaa-79	1704	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1704	8	westat	westat	PROPN
epaa-79	1704	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1704	10	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-79	1704	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1704	12	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-79	1704	13	he	he	PRON
epaa-79	1704	14	directs	direct	VERB
epaa-79	1704	15	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1704	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1704	17	various	various	ADJ
epaa-79	1704	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1704	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1704	20	health	health	NOUN
epaa-79	1704	21	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1704	22	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-79	1704	23	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-79	1704	24	nesting	nesting	NOUN
epaa-79	1704	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1704	26	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	1704	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1705	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1705	2	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-79	1705	3	he	he	PRON
epaa-79	1705	4	worked	work	VERB
epaa-79	1705	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1705	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	1705	7	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	1705	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1705	9	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	1705	10	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-79	1705	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1705	12	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
epaa-79	1705	13	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-79	1705	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1705	15	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-79	1705	16	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-79	1705	17	models	model	NOUN
epaa-79	1705	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1706	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-79	1706	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	1706	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	1706	4	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	1706	5	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
epaa-79	1706	6	models	model	NOUN
epaa-79	1706	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1706	8	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-79	1706	9	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
epaa-79	1706	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	1706	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1706	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1707	1	elliot	elliot	PROPN
epaa-79	1707	2	weinbaum	weinbaum	PROPN
epaa-79	1707	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1707	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1707	5	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-79	1707	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1707	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1707	8	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-79	1707	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1707	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1707	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	1707	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1707	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1707	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1707	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1707	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	1707	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1707	18	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-79	1707	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1708	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-79	1708	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	1708	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-79	1708	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	1708	5	intergovernmental	intergovernmental	ADJ
epaa-79	1708	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-79	1708	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1708	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1708	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1708	10	making	making	NOUN
epaa-79	1708	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1708	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	1708	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1708	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	1708	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1708	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1708	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1708	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1708	19	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-79	1708	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1708	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1708	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1708	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1708	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	1708	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1709	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-79	1709	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1709	3	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-79	1709	4	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1709	5	investigator	investigator	NOUN
epaa-79	1709	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1709	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1709	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1709	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1709	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1709	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1709	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1709	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1709	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1709	15	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-79	1709	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1709	17	outside	outside	ADJ
epaa-79	1709	18	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-79	1709	19	play	play	VERB
epaa-79	1709	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1709	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1709	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1709	23	'	'	PART
epaa-79	1709	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-79	1709	25	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1709	26	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-79	1709	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-79	1709	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1710	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1710	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1710	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1710	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1710	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1710	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1710	7	73	73	NUM
epaa-79	1710	8	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-79	1710	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1710	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1710	11	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	1710	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1710	13	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1710	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1710	15	profile	profile	PROPN
epaa-79	1710	16	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1710	17	profile	profile	PROPN
epaa-79	1710	18	note	note	VERB
epaa-79	1710	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1710	20	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1710	21	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	1710	22	comprises	comprise	VERB
epaa-79	1710	23	six	six	NUM
epaa-79	1710	24	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-79	1710	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1711	1	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1711	2	section	section	NOUN
epaa-79	1711	3	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-79	1711	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1711	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1711	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	1711	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1711	8	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	1711	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1712	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-79	1712	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1712	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1712	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	1712	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1712	6	answered	answer	VERB
epaa-79	1712	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1712	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1712	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	1712	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1712	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1712	12	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	1712	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1712	14	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	1712	15	others	other	NOUN
epaa-79	1712	16	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-79	1712	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1712	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1712	19	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	1712	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	1712	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1712	22	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-79	1712	23	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	1712	24	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1712	25	fill	fill	VERB
epaa-79	1712	26	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	1712	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1713	1	context	context	VERB
epaa-79	1713	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	1713	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1713	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1713	5	general	general	ADJ
epaa-79	1713	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	1713	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1713	8	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	1713	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1713	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1713	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1713	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1713	13	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	1713	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1713	15	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1713	16	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	1713	17	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	1713	18	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1713	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1714	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	1714	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1714	3	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-79	1714	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1714	5	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-79	1714	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1714	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1714	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1714	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1714	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1714	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-79	1714	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1714	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1714	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1714	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1714	16	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	1714	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1714	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	1714	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1714	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1714	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1714	22	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	1714	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1714	24	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-79	1714	25	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	1714	26	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1714	27	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1714	28	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1715	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	1715	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1715	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1715	4	most	most	ADV
epaa-79	1715	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-79	1715	6	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1715	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1716	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1716	2	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1716	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1716	4	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1716	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1716	6	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1716	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1716	8	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-79	1716	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1716	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1716	11	served	serve	VERB
epaa-79	1716	12	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1716	13	650,000	650,000	NUM
epaa-79	1716	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1716	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	1716	16	attended	attend	VERB
epaa-79	1716	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1716	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1716	19	176	176	NUM
epaa-79	1716	20	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1716	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1716	22	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-79	1716	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1716	24	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1716	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1716	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1717	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1717	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1717	3	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1717	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1717	5	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1717	6	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	1717	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1717	8	total	total	NOUN
epaa-79	1717	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1717	10	176	176	NUM
epaa-79	1717	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1717	12	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1717	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1717	14	1,271	1,271	NUM
epaa-79	1717	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1717	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1717	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1717	18	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-79	1717	19	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1717	20	610,000	610,000	NUM
epaa-79	1717	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1717	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1717	23	kyde	kyde	PROPN
epaa-79	1717	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1717	25	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1717	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1717	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1718	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1718	2	total	total	ADJ
epaa-79	1718	3	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	1718	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1718	5	full	full	ADJ
epaa-79	1718	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1718	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	1718	8	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-79	1718	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	1718	10	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-79	1718	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1718	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1718	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1718	14	34,173	34,173	NUM
epaa-79	1718	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1718	16	23,083	23,083	NUM
epaa-79	1718	17	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	1718	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1718	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1718	20	10,177	10,177	NUM
epaa-79	1718	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-79	1718	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1718	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1718	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1718	25	913	913	NUM
epaa-79	1718	26	combined	combined	ADJ
epaa-79	1718	27	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	1718	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1718	29	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-79	1718	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1718	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1719	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1719	2	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	1719	3	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	1719	4	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-79	1719	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1719	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-79	1719	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1719	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1719	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1719	10	15.64	15.64	NUM
epaa-79	1719	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1719	12	kyde	kyde	PROPN
epaa-79	1719	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1719	14	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1719	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1719	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1720	1	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-79	1720	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1720	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1721	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1721	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	1721	3	undergone	undergo	VERB
epaa-79	1721	4	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	1721	5	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1721	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1721	7	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	1721	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1721	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1721	10	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1721	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1721	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1721	13	last	last	ADJ
epaa-79	1721	14	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	1721	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1721	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1721	17	any	any	DET
epaa-79	1721	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1721	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1721	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1721	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1721	22	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-79	1721	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1721	24	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-79	1721	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1721	26	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1721	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1721	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1722	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1722	2	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-79	1722	3	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	1722	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1722	5	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-79	1722	6	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	1722	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1722	8	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-79	1722	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1722	10	after	after	ADP
epaa-79	1722	11	undertaking	undertake	VERB
epaa-79	1722	12	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-79	1722	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1722	14	most	most	ADV
epaa-79	1722	15	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-79	1722	16	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-79	1722	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1722	18	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1722	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1722	20	any	any	DET
epaa-79	1722	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1722	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1722	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1722	24	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-79	1722	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1723	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-79	1723	2	included	include	VERB
epaa-79	1723	3	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-79	1723	4	equalization	equalization	NOUN
epaa-79	1723	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1723	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1723	7	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	1723	8	along	along	ADP
epaa-79	1723	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1723	10	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1723	11	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	1723	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1723	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1723	14	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-79	1723	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1723	16	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	1723	17	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-79	1723	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1723	19	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1723	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1723	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1723	22	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-79	1723	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1723	24	including	include	VERB
epaa-79	1723	25	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-79	1723	26	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	1723	27	age	age	ADJ
epaa-79	1723	28	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-79	1723	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1723	30	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-79	1723	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1723	32	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-79	1723	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1723	34	early	early	ADJ
epaa-79	1723	35	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-79	1723	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1723	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1723	38	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1723	39	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1723	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1723	41	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1723	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1723	43	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	1723	44	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-79	1723	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1723	46	along	along	ADP
epaa-79	1723	47	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1723	48	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-79	1723	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1723	50	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	1723	51	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1723	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1724	1	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1724	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1724	6	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	7	accompanied	accompany	VERB
epaa-79	1724	8	these	these	DET
epaa-79	1724	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1724	11	including	include	VERB
epaa-79	1724	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1724	13	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1724	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1724	16	intasc	intasc	PROPN
epaa-79	1724	17	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1724	20	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	1724	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1724	22	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1724	23	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1724	25	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	1724	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1724	27	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1724	28	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1724	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1724	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1724	32	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1724	34	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	1724	35	licensing	licensing	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	36	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1724	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	40	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1724	42	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1724	44	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1724	46	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	47	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1724	48	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-79	1724	49	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1724	50	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	1724	51	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	52	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1724	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1724	55	massive	massive	ADJ
epaa-79	1724	56	investments	investment	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1724	58	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	1724	59	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1724	61	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	62	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1724	63	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-79	1724	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1724	65	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1724	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1724	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1725	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1725	2	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1725	3	response	response	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1725	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1725	6	low	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1725	7	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1725	9	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1725	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1725	11	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-79	1725	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1725	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	14	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	15	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	1725	16	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1725	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	19	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	1725	20	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1725	22	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-79	1725	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1725	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	25	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1725	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1725	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	29	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1725	31	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1725	33	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1725	34	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1725	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	36	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1725	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1725	39	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1725	41	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1725	42	college	college	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	43	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1725	45	prichard	prichard	PROPN
epaa-79	1725	46	committee	committee	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1725	48	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	1725	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1725	50	rhoten	rhoten	VERB
epaa-79	1725	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1725	52	carnoy	carnoy	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1725	54	chabran	chabran	ADJ
epaa-79	1725	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1725	56	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1725	57	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1725	59	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1725	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1725	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1725	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1725	63	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-79	1725	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1725	65	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1725	66	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1725	67	supreme	supreme	PROPN
epaa-79	1725	68	court	court	PROPN
epaa-79	1725	69	delivered	deliver	VERB
epaa-79	1725	70	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1725	71	landmark	landmark	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	72	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1725	74	ruling	rule	VERB
epaa-79	1725	75	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1725	76	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1725	77	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	78	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1725	79	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1725	80	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	81	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	82	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1725	83	unconstitutional	unconstitutional	ADJ
epaa-79	1725	84	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1725	85	further	far	ADV
epaa-79	1725	86	describing	describe	VERB
epaa-79	1725	87	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1725	88	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	89	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1725	90	deemed	deem	VERB
epaa-79	1725	91	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1725	92	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1725	93	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	1725	94	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	95	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	96	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	97	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	98	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	1725	99	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1726	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1726	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	1726	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	1726	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1726	5	74	74	NUM
epaa-79	1726	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1726	7	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-79	1726	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	1726	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1726	10	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1726	11	efficient	efficient	ADJ
epaa-79	1726	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1726	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1726	14	common	common	ADJ
epaa-79	1726	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1726	16	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1726	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1726	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1726	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1727	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1727	2	general	general	ADJ
epaa-79	1727	3	assembly	assembly	NOUN
epaa-79	1727	4	drafted	draft	VERB
epaa-79	1727	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1727	6	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1727	7	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	1727	8	reform	reform	PROPN
epaa-79	1727	9	act	act	PROPN
epaa-79	1727	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1727	11	kera	kera	PROPN
epaa-79	1727	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1727	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1727	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1727	15	became	become	VERB
epaa-79	1727	16	law	law	NOUN
epaa-79	1727	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1727	18	july	july	PROPN
epaa-79	1727	19	13	13	NUM
epaa-79	1727	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1727	21	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	1727	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1728	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1728	2	act	act	NOUN
epaa-79	1728	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1728	4	amended	amend	VERB
epaa-79	1728	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1728	6	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1728	7	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-79	1728	8	session	session	NOUN
epaa-79	1728	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1728	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1728	11	general	general	ADJ
epaa-79	1728	12	assembly	assembly	NOUN
epaa-79	1728	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	1728	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1728	15	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1728	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1728	17	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-79	1728	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1728	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1728	20	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1728	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1728	22	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-79	1728	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1728	24	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1728	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1728	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1729	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1729	2	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-79	1729	3	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-79	1729	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1729	5	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-79	1729	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1730	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1730	2	position	position	NOUN
epaa-79	1730	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1730	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1730	5	elected	elect	VERB
epaa-79	1730	6	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-79	1730	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1730	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1730	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-79	1730	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1730	11	abolished	abolish	VERB
epaa-79	1730	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1730	13	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1730	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1730	15	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1730	16	amendment	amendment	NOUN
epaa-79	1730	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1730	18	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1730	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1730	20	constitution	constitution	NOUN
epaa-79	1730	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1730	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1730	23	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-79	1730	24	all	all	PRON
epaa-79	1730	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1730	26	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1730	27	position	position	NOUN
epaa-79	1730	28	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1730	29	duties	duty	NOUN
epaa-79	1730	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1730	31	transferred	transfer	VERB
epaa-79	1730	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1730	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1730	34	appointed	appoint	VERB
epaa-79	1730	35	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
epaa-79	1730	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1730	37	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	1730	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1730	39	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-79	1730	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1730	41	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1730	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1730	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1731	1	kera	kera	PROPN
epaa-79	1731	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	1731	3	abolished	abolish	VERB
epaa-79	1731	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1731	5	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-79	1731	6	department	department	NOUN
epaa-79	1731	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1731	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1731	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1731	10	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-79	1731	11	to	to	AUX
epaa-79	1731	12	hereafter	hereafter	ADV
epaa-79	1731	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1731	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1731	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1731	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1731	17	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-79	1731	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1731	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1731	20	sea	sea	NOUN
epaa-79	1731	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1731	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1731	23	june	june	PROPN
epaa-79	1731	24	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1731	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1731	26	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	1731	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1731	28	reorganized	reorganize	VERB
epaa-79	1731	29	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1731	30	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1731	31	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	1731	32	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	1731	33	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-79	1731	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1731	35	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1731	36	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	1731	37	service	service	NOUN
epaa-79	1731	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1731	39	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-79	1731	40	mission	mission	NOUN
epaa-79	1731	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1731	42	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-79	1731	43	july	july	PROPN
epaa-79	1731	44	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1731	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1731	46	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	1731	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1731	48	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-79	1731	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1731	50	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1731	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1731	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	1	kera	kera	PROPN
epaa-79	1732	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1732	3	components	component	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	1732	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	6	a	a	X
epaa-79	1732	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1732	9	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-79	1732	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	1732	12	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	13	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	1732	14	know	know	VERB
epaa-79	1732	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1732	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1732	17	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	1732	18	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1732	19	do	do	VERB
epaa-79	1732	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	21	b	b	X
epaa-79	1732	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	23	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1732	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	25	process	process	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	26	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1732	27	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-79	1732	28	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	1732	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1732	31	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-79	1732	32	these	these	DET
epaa-79	1732	33	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	35	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	1732	36	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1732	37	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1732	39	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1732	40	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1732	41	instructional	instructional	PROPN
epaa-79	1732	42	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	43	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	44	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	46	kiris	kiris	PROPN
epaa-79	1732	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	49	c	c	X
epaa-79	1732	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	51	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1732	52	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	53	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	54	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-79	1732	55	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	56	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-79	1732	57	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1732	58	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	59	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	60	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	61	d	d	X
epaa-79	1732	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	63	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-79	1732	64	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	65	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1732	66	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	1732	67	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	68	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	69	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1732	70	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	71	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1732	72	help	help	VERB
epaa-79	1732	73	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	74	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-79	1732	75	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	76	e	e	X
epaa-79	1732	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	78	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1732	79	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	1732	80	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	81	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1732	82	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-79	1732	83	teachings	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	84	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	85	f	f	X
epaa-79	1732	86	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	87	early	early	ADJ
epaa-79	1732	88	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	89	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	90	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	91	g	g	X
epaa-79	1732	92	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	93	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	94	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1732	95	help	help	VERB
epaa-79	1732	96	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	97	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	1732	98	require	require	VERB
epaa-79	1732	99	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	1732	100	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	101	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1732	102	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-79	1732	103	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	1732	104	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	105	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	106	h	h	X
epaa-79	1732	107	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	108	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1732	109	major	major	ADJ
epaa-79	1732	110	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	111	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1732	112	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	113	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	114	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	1732	115	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	116	full	full	ADJ
epaa-79	1732	117	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	118	service	service	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	119	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	120	inclusive	inclusive	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	121	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1732	122	community	community	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	123	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1732	124	agency	agency	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	125	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	126	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	127	j	j	X
epaa-79	1732	128	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	129	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	130	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1732	131	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	132	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	133	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1732	134	alter	alter	VERB
epaa-79	1732	135	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1732	136	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	137	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1732	138	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1732	139	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	140	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	141	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	142	k	k	X
epaa-79	1732	143	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	144	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	1732	145	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1732	146	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1732	147	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1732	148	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	149	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1732	150	fund	fund	VERB
epaa-79	1732	151	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1732	152	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	1732	153	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	154	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	155	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-79	1732	156	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	157	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1732	158	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1732	159	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1733	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1733	2	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1733	3	after	after	ADP
epaa-79	1733	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1733	5	series	series	NOUN
epaa-79	1733	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1733	7	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
epaa-79	1733	8	over	over	ADV
epaa-79	1733	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1733	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1733	11	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	1733	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1733	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1733	14	kiris	kiris	PROPN
epaa-79	1733	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1733	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1733	17	process	process	NOUN
epaa-79	1733	18	culminated	culminate	VERB
epaa-79	1733	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1733	20	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	1733	21	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	1733	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1733	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1733	24	fired	fire	VERB
epaa-79	1733	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1733	26	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	1733	27	company	company	NOUN
epaa-79	1733	28	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	1733	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1733	30	scoring	scoring	NOUN
epaa-79	1733	31	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-79	1733	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1733	33	investigated	investigate	VERB
epaa-79	1733	34	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	1733	35	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1733	36	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1733	37	hundred	hundred	NUM
epaa-79	1733	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1733	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1733	40	cheating	cheat	VERB
epaa-79	1733	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1733	42	jacobson	jacobson	PROPN
epaa-79	1733	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1733	44	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	1733	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1733	46	rhoten	rhoten	VERB
epaa-79	1733	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1733	48	carnoy	carnoy	NOUN
epaa-79	1733	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1733	50	chabran	chabran	ADJ
epaa-79	1733	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1733	52	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1733	53	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-79	1733	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1733	55	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1733	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1733	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1734	1	house	house	PROPN
epaa-79	1734	2	bill	bill	PROPN
epaa-79	1734	3	53	53	NUM
epaa-79	1734	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1734	5	signed	sign	VERB
epaa-79	1734	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	1734	7	law	law	NOUN
epaa-79	1734	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1734	9	april	april	PROPN
epaa-79	1734	10	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1734	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1734	12	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1734	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1734	14	renamed	rename	VERB
epaa-79	1734	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1734	16	kiris	kiris	NOUN
epaa-79	1734	17	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1734	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1734	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1734	20	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
epaa-79	1734	21	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1734	22	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	1734	23	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1734	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1734	25	cats	cat	NOUN
epaa-79	1734	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1734	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1735	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1735	2	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-79	1735	3	political	political	ADJ
epaa-79	1735	4	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-79	1735	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1735	6	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	1735	7	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-79	1735	8	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-79	1735	9	function	function	NOUN
epaa-79	1735	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1735	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1735	12	revise	revise	VERB
epaa-79	1735	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1735	14	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-79	1735	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	1735	16	instruments	instrument	NOUN
epaa-79	1735	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1736	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1736	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1736	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1736	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1736	7	cats	cat	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	8	modified	modify	VERB
epaa-79	1736	9	kiris	kiris	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1736	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1736	12	1	1	X
epaa-79	1736	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1736	14	introducing	introduce	VERB
epaa-79	1736	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1736	16	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1736	17	core	core	PROPN
epaa-79	1736	18	content	content	PROPN
epaa-79	1736	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1736	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1736	22	tests	test	VERB
epaa-79	1736	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1736	25	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	1736	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1736	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	1736	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1736	29	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-79	1736	30	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1736	31	basics	basic	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1736	33	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1736	35	science	science	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1736	37	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1736	39	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1736	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1736	42	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1736	43	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1736	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1736	46	2	2	X
epaa-79	1736	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1736	48	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-79	1736	49	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1736	50	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1736	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1736	52	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1736	54	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-79	1736	55	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1736	57	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1736	58	matches	match	VERB
epaa-79	1736	59	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1736	60	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	61	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1736	62	core	core	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	63	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1736	65	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-79	1736	66	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1736	67	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	68	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1736	69	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	70	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	71	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1736	72	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1736	73	3	3	X
epaa-79	1736	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1736	75	calling	call	VERB
epaa-79	1736	76	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1736	77	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1736	78	pared	pare	VERB
epaa-79	1736	79	down	down	ADP
epaa-79	1736	80	written	write	VERB
epaa-79	1736	81	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	82	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1736	83	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1736	84	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	85	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1736	86	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1736	87	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1736	88	4	4	X
epaa-79	1736	89	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1736	90	expanding	expand	VERB
epaa-79	1736	91	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1736	92	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	93	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1736	94	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	95	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1736	96	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1736	97	these	these	DET
epaa-79	1736	98	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1736	99	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1736	100	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-79	1736	101	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1737	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1737	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	1737	3	board	board	NOUN
epaa-79	1737	4	selected	select	VERB
epaa-79	1737	5	ctb	ctb	PROPN
epaa-79	1737	6	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1737	7	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-79	1737	8	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-79	1737	9	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1737	10	run	run	VERB
epaa-79	1737	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1737	12	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-79	1737	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1737	14	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-79	1737	15	component	component	NOUN
epaa-79	1737	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1737	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1737	18	ctas	cta	NOUN
epaa-79	1737	19	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	1737	20	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1737	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1737	22	rhoten	rhoten	ADJ
epaa-79	1737	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1737	24	carnoy	carnoy	NOUN
epaa-79	1737	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1737	26	chabran	chabran	ADJ
epaa-79	1737	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1737	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1737	29	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-79	1737	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1737	31	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1737	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1737	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1738	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1738	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1738	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1738	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	1738	6	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1738	8	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	10	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	1738	11	prescribed	prescribe	VERB
epaa-79	1738	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1738	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1738	14	law	law	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	15	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	1738	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1738	17	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
epaa-79	1738	18	audits	audits	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1738	20	struggling	struggle	VERB
epaa-79	1738	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1738	23	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	24	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1738	25	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-79	1738	26	cats	cat	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	29	money	money	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1738	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	32	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1738	34	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-79	1738	35	skilled	skilled	ADJ
epaa-79	1738	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1738	37	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-79	1738	38	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	39	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	40	members	member	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	41	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-79	1738	42	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1738	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1738	44	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1738	45	under	under	ADP
epaa-79	1738	46	kiris	kiris	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1738	48	so	so	ADV
epaa-79	1738	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1738	50	called	call	VERB
epaa-79	1738	51	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
epaa-79	1738	52	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1738	54	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	1738	55	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1738	56	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-79	1738	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1738	58	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	59	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1738	60	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-79	1738	61	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	62	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1738	63	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	64	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1738	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1738	66	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1738	67	option	option	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	68	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-79	1738	69	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	70	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1738	71	low	low	ADV
epaa-79	1738	72	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1738	73	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-79	1738	74	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	75	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1738	76	transfer	transfer	VERB
epaa-79	1738	77	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1738	78	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-79	1738	79	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	80	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1738	81	rhoten	rhoten	VERB
epaa-79	1738	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1738	83	carnoy	carnoy	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	84	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1738	85	chabran	chabran	ADJ
epaa-79	1738	86	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1738	87	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1738	88	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-79	1738	89	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1738	90	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1738	91	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1738	92	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1739	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	1739	2	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1739	3	redesigned	redesign	VERB
epaa-79	1739	4	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	1739	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1739	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1739	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1739	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	1739	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1739	10	financing	financing	NOUN
epaa-79	1739	11	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-79	1739	12	adjusted	adjust	VERB
epaa-79	1739	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1739	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1739	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1739	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1739	17	allocation	allocation	NOUN
epaa-79	1739	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1739	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1739	20	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-79	1739	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1739	22	dispensed	dispense	VERB
epaa-79	1739	23	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-79	1739	24	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	1739	25	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	1739	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1739	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1739	28	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-79	1739	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1739	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1739	31	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-79	1739	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1739	33	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	1739	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1739	35	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1739	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1739	37	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-79	1739	38	allocations	allocation	NOUN
epaa-79	1739	39	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	1739	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1739	41	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1739	42	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-79	1739	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1739	44	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-79	1739	45	generated	generate	VERB
epaa-79	1739	46	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1739	47	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	1739	48	taxes	taxis	NOUN
epaa-79	1739	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1740	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-79	1740	2	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1740	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	1740	4	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-79	1740	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1740	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1740	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1740	8	required	require	VERB
epaa-79	1740	9	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1740	10	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-79	1740	11	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-79	1740	12	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	1740	13	revenueraising	revenueraise	VERB
epaa-79	1740	14	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-79	1740	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1740	16	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	1740	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1740	18	those	those	PRON
epaa-79	1740	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1740	20	small	small	ADJ
epaa-79	1740	21	tax	tax	NOUN
epaa-79	1740	22	bases	basis	NOUN
epaa-79	1740	23	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1740	24	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-79	1740	25	property	property	NOUN
epaa-79	1740	26	values	value	NOUN
epaa-79	1740	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1740	28	protected	protect	VERB
epaa-79	1740	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1740	30	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
epaa-79	1740	31	equalized	equalize	VERB
epaa-79	1740	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1740	33	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-79	1740	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1740	35	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	1740	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1741	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1741	2	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1741	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-79	1741	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1741	5	according	accord	VERB
epaa-79	1741	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1741	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1741	8	week	week	NOUN
epaa-79	1741	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1741	10	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1741	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	1741	12	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
epaa-79	1741	13	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1741	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1741	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1741	16	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-79	1741	17	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-79	1741	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1741	19	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-79	1741	20	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	1741	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1741	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1741	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1741	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1741	25	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1741	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1741	27	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1741	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1741	29	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1741	30	75	75	NUM
epaa-79	1741	31	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1741	32	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-79	1741	33	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-79	1741	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1741	35	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1741	36	13	13	NUM
epaa-79	1741	37	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-79	1741	38	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1741	39	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1741	40	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-79	1741	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1741	42	that	that	DET
epaa-79	1741	43	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1741	44	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	1741	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1741	46	23.1	23.1	NUM
epaa-79	1741	47	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-79	1741	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1742	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1742	2	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-79	1742	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1742	4	90	90	NUM
epaa-79	1742	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1742	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1742	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1742	8	99	99	NUM
epaa-79	1742	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1742	10	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1742	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	1742	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1742	13	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1742	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1742	15	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	1742	16	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-79	1742	17	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	1742	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1742	19	wealthy	wealthy	ADJ
epaa-79	1742	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1742	21	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-79	1742	22	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1742	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1742	24	36.9	36.9	NUM
epaa-79	1742	25	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-79	1742	26	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	1742	27	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-79	1742	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1742	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1742	30	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1742	31	national	national	PROPN
epaa-79	1742	32	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-79	1742	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1742	34	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	1742	35	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-79	1742	36	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-79	1742	37	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1742	38	42	42	NUM
epaa-79	1742	39	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1742	40	31	31	NUM
epaa-79	1742	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1742	42	heine	heine	PROPN
epaa-79	1742	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1742	44	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	1742	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1742	46	rhoten	rhoten	VERB
epaa-79	1742	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1742	48	carnoy	carnoy	NOUN
epaa-79	1742	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1742	50	chabran	chabran	ADJ
epaa-79	1742	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1742	52	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1742	53	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-79	1742	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1742	55	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1742	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1742	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1743	1	credentialing	credentialing	NOUN
epaa-79	1743	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1743	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1743	4	under	under	ADP
epaa-79	1743	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1743	6	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1743	7	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	1743	8	reform	reform	PROPN
epaa-79	1743	9	act	act	PROPN
epaa-79	1743	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1743	11	kera	kera	PROPN
epaa-79	1743	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1743	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1743	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1743	15	credentialing	credentialing	NOUN
epaa-79	1743	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1743	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1743	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1743	19	moved	move	VERB
epaa-79	1743	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1743	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1743	22	sea	sea	NOUN
epaa-79	1743	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1743	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1743	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1743	26	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-79	1743	27	standards	standards	PROPN
epaa-79	1743	28	board	board	NOUN
epaa-79	1743	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1743	30	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1743	31	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
epaa-79	1743	32	body	body	NOUN
epaa-79	1743	33	appointed	appoint	VERB
epaa-79	1743	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1743	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1743	36	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-79	1743	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1744	1	kera	kera	PROPN
epaa-79	1744	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	1744	3	established	establish	VERB
epaa-79	1744	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1744	5	office	office	NOUN
epaa-79	1744	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1744	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1744	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1744	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1744	10	oea	oea	PROPN
epaa-79	1744	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1744	12	under	under	ADP
epaa-79	1744	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1744	14	legislative	legislative	ADJ
epaa-79	1744	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	1744	16	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-79	1744	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1744	18	lrc	lrc	PROPN
epaa-79	1744	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1744	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1745	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1745	2	mission	mission	NOUN
epaa-79	1745	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1745	4	oea	oea	PROPN
epaa-79	1745	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1745	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1745	7	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-79	1745	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1745	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1745	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1745	11	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1745	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1745	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1745	14	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-79	1745	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1745	16	kera	kera	PROPN
epaa-79	1745	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1745	18	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-79	1745	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1745	20	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1745	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1745	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1746	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1746	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	1746	3	board	board	NOUN
epaa-79	1746	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1746	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1746	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1746	7	sbe	sbe	PROPN
epaa-79	1746	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1746	9	includes	include	VERB
epaa-79	1746	10	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	1746	11	members	member	NOUN
epaa-79	1746	12	appointed	appoint	VERB
epaa-79	1746	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1746	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1746	15	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-79	1746	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1746	17	confirmed	confirm	VERB
epaa-79	1746	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1746	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1746	20	general	general	ADJ
epaa-79	1746	21	assembly	assembly	NOUN
epaa-79	1746	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1746	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1746	24	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-79	1746	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1746	26	managing	manage	VERB
epaa-79	1746	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1746	28	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1746	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1746	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1746	31	adopting	adopt	VERB
epaa-79	1746	32	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1746	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1746	34	sea	sea	NOUN
epaa-79	1746	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1746	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1746	37	hiring	hire	VERB
epaa-79	1746	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1746	39	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-79	1746	40	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1746	41	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
epaa-79	1746	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1746	43	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	1746	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1746	45	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-79	1746	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1746	47	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1746	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1746	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1747	1	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	1747	2	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	1747	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	1747	4	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	1747	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1747	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1747	7	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	1747	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1747	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1747	10	changed	change	VERB
epaa-79	1747	11	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	1747	12	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1747	13	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1747	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1748	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	1748	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	1748	3	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	1748	4	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	1748	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1748	6	changed	change	VERB
epaa-79	1748	7	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	1748	8	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1748	9	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1748	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1748	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1748	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1748	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1748	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1749	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	1749	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	1749	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1749	4	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1749	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1749	6	highand	highand	ADJ
epaa-79	1749	7	low	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1749	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1749	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1749	10	scho	scho	PROPN
epaa-79	1749	11	ols	ols	PROPN
epaa-79	1749	12	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	1749	13	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	1749	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1749	15	changed	change	VERB
epaa-79	1749	16	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	1749	17	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1749	18	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1749	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1750	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1750	2	what	what	DET
epaa-79	1750	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	1750	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1750	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1750	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	1750	7	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1750	8	equalize	equalize	VERB
epaa-79	1750	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1750	10	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	1750	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1750	12	low	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1750	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1750	14	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1750	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1750	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1750	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1750	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1750	19	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1750	20	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	1750	21	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1750	22	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1751	1	[	[	X
epaa-79	1751	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	1751	3	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-79	1751	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1752	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1752	2	what	what	DET
epaa-79	1752	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	1752	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1752	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1752	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	1752	7	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1752	8	link	link	VERB
epaa-79	1752	9	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-79	1752	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1752	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1752	12	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-79	1752	13	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1752	14	support	support	VERB
epaa-79	1752	15	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-79	1752	16	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	1752	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1752	18	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-79	1752	19	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1752	20	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-79	1752	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1752	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1752	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1752	24	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1753	1	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	1753	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1753	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	1753	4	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-79	1753	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1753	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	1753	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1753	8	science	science	NOUN
epaa-79	1753	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-79	1754	1	[	[	X
epaa-79	1754	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	1754	3	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-79	1754	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1754	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1754	6	e	e	X
epaa-79	1754	7	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-79	1754	8	p	p	PROPN
epaa-79	1754	9	olicy	olicy	VERB
epaa-79	1754	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1754	11	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1754	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1754	13	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-79	1754	14	v	v	ADP
epaa-79	1754	15	ol	ol	ADJ
epaa-79	1754	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1754	17	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1755	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-79	1755	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-79	1755	3	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1755	4	76	76	NUM
epaa-79	1755	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1755	6	c	c	NOUN
epaa-79	1755	7	ontribution	ontribution	NOUN
epaa-79	1755	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1755	9	e	e	PROPN
epaa-79	1755	10	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-79	1755	11	f	f	PROPN
epaa-79	1755	12	unding	unding	NOUN
epaa-79	1755	13	t	t	PROPN
epaa-79	1755	14	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	1755	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1755	16	-1	-1	INTJ
epaa-79	1755	17	t	t	PROPN
epaa-79	1755	18	rends	rend	VERB
epaa-79	1755	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1755	20	p	p	NOUN
epaa-79	1755	21	roportions	roportion	NOUN
epaa-79	1755	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1755	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1755	24	c	c	NOUN
epaa-79	1755	25	ontributions	ontribution	NOUN
epaa-79	1755	26	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1755	27	e	e	VERB
epaa-79	1755	28	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-79	1755	29	f	f	PROPN
epaa-79	1755	30	unding	unding	NOUN
epaa-79	1755	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1756	1	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-79	1756	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1756	3	88	88	NUM
epaa-79	1756	4	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	1756	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1756	6	89	89	NUM
epaa-79	1756	7	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-79	1756	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1756	9	90	90	NUM
epaa-79	1756	10	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	1756	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1756	12	91	91	NUM
epaa-79	1756	13	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	1756	14	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1756	15	92	92	NUM
epaa-79	1756	16	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1756	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1756	18	93	93	NUM
epaa-79	1756	19	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	1756	20	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1756	21	94	94	NUM
epaa-79	1756	22	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-79	1756	23	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1756	24	95	95	NUM
epaa-79	1756	25	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-79	1756	26	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1756	27	96	96	NUM
epaa-79	1756	28	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1756	29	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1756	30	97	97	NUM
epaa-79	1756	31	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	1756	32	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1756	33	98	98	NUM
epaa-79	1756	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	1756	35	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1756	36	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	1756	37	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1756	38	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	1756	39	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1756	40	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	1756	41	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1756	42	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	1756	43	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1756	44	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	1756	45	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1756	46	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	1756	47	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1756	48	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	1756	49	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1756	50	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	1756	51	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1756	52	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	1756	53	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1756	54	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	1756	55	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1756	56	n	n	ADP
epaa-79	1756	57	atio	atio	VERB
epaa-79	1756	58	n	n	PRON
epaa-79	1756	59	49.54	49.54	NUM
epaa-79	1756	60	47.79	47.79	NUM
epaa-79	1756	61	47.11	47.11	NUM
epaa-79	1756	62	47.16	47.16	NUM
epaa-79	1756	63	46.37	46.37	NUM
epaa-79	1756	64	45.6	45.6	NUM
epaa-79	1756	65	45.2	45.2	NUM
epaa-79	1756	66	46.8	46.8	NUM
epaa-79	1756	67	47.5	47.5	NUM
epaa-79	1756	68	48.0	48.0	NUM
epaa-79	1756	69	48.4	48.4	NUM
epaa-79	1756	70	c	c	PROPN
epaa-79	1756	71	alifornia	alifornia	PROPN
epaa-79	1756	72	70.20	70.20	NUM
epaa-79	1756	73	66.44	66.44	NUM
epaa-79	1756	74	66.86	66.86	NUM
epaa-79	1756	75	66.03	66.03	NUM
epaa-79	1756	76	65.87	65.87	NUM
epaa-79	1756	77	62.2	62.2	NUM
epaa-79	1756	78	56.2	56.2	NUM
epaa-79	1756	79	54.2	54.2	NUM
epaa-79	1756	80	55.8	55.8	NUM
epaa-79	1756	81	60.0	60.0	NUM
epaa-79	1756	82	60.2	60.2	NUM
epaa-79	1756	83	k	k	PROPN
epaa-79	1756	84	en	en	PROPN
epaa-79	1756	85	tu	tu	PROPN
epaa-79	1756	86	ck	ck	PROPN
epaa-79	1756	87	y	y	PROPN
epaa-79	1756	88	65.19	65.19	NUM
epaa-79	1756	89	68.06	68.06	NUM
epaa-79	1756	90	67.34	67.34	NUM
epaa-79	1756	91	66.95	66.95	NUM
epaa-79	1756	92	67.02	67.02	NUM
epaa-79	1756	93	67.0	67.0	NUM
epaa-79	1756	94	65.9	65.9	NUM
epaa-79	1756	95	65.8	65.8	NUM
epaa-79	1756	96	65.3	65.3	NUM
epaa-79	1756	97	62.9	62.9	NUM
epaa-79	1756	98	61.7	61.7	NUM
epaa-79	1756	99	m	m	NOUN
epaa-79	1756	100	aryland	aryland	CCONJ
epaa-79	1756	101	38.74	38.74	NUM
epaa-79	1756	102	38.12	38.12	NUM
epaa-79	1756	103	37.29	37.29	NUM
epaa-79	1756	104	36.90	36.90	NUM
epaa-79	1756	105	38.21	38.21	NUM
epaa-79	1756	106	39.4	39.4	NUM
epaa-79	1756	107	38.9	38.9	NUM
epaa-79	1756	108	37.0	37.0	NUM
epaa-79	1756	109	38.2	38.2	NUM
epaa-79	1756	110	38.8	38.8	NUM
epaa-79	1756	111	39.0	39.0	NUM
epaa-79	1756	112	m	m	NOUN
epaa-79	1756	113	ichigan	ichigan	PROPN
epaa-79	1756	114	35.28	35.28	NUM
epaa-79	1756	115	32.53	32.53	NUM
epaa-79	1756	116	26.81	26.81	NUM
epaa-79	1756	117	26.77	26.77	NUM
epaa-79	1756	118	26.57	26.57	NUM
epaa-79	1756	119	30.6	30.6	NUM
epaa-79	1756	120	28.7	28.7	NUM
epaa-79	1756	121	67.3	67.3	NUM
epaa-79	1756	122	66.8	66.8	NUM
epaa-79	1756	123	65.5	65.5	NUM
epaa-79	1756	124	66.0	66.0	NUM
epaa-79	1757	1	n	n	INTJ
epaa-79	1758	1	ew	ew	VERB
epaa-79	1758	2	y	y	PROPN
epaa-79	1758	3	ork	ork	NOUN
epaa-79	1758	4	43.39	43.39	NUM
epaa-79	1758	5	43.18	43.18	NUM
epaa-79	1758	6	40.75	40.75	NUM
epaa-79	1758	7	42.56	42.56	NUM
epaa-79	1758	8	40.31	40.31	NUM
epaa-79	1758	9	39.2	39.2	NUM
epaa-79	1758	10	38.2	38.2	NUM
epaa-79	1758	11	40.7	40.7	NUM
epaa-79	1758	12	39.7	39.7	NUM
epaa-79	1758	13	39.4	39.4	NUM
epaa-79	1758	14	39.7	39.7	NUM
epaa-79	1758	15	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-79	1758	16	orth	orth	NOUN
epaa-79	1758	17	c	c	PROPN
epaa-79	1758	18	arolina	arolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1759	1	66.74	66.74	NUM
epaa-79	1759	2	66.08	66.08	NUM
epaa-79	1759	3	66.02	66.02	NUM
epaa-79	1759	4	65.29	65.29	NUM
epaa-79	1759	5	63.61	63.61	NUM
epaa-79	1759	6	63.3	63.3	NUM
epaa-79	1759	7	64.0	64.0	NUM
epaa-79	1759	8	65.1	65.1	NUM
epaa-79	1759	9	64.5	64.5	NUM
epaa-79	1759	10	65.4	65.4	NUM
epaa-79	1759	11	67.3	67.3	NUM
epaa-79	1759	12	south	south	NOUN
epaa-79	1759	13	c	c	PROPN
epaa-79	1759	14	arolina	arolina	VERB
epaa-79	1759	15	54.44	54.44	NUM
epaa-79	1759	16	50.04	50.04	NUM
epaa-79	1759	17	50.00	50.00	NUM
epaa-79	1759	18	49.88	49.88	NUM
epaa-79	1759	19	48.34	48.34	NUM
epaa-79	1759	20	47.0	47.0	NUM
epaa-79	1759	21	46.2	46.2	NUM
epaa-79	1759	22	46.3	46.3	NUM
epaa-79	1759	23	47.9	47.9	NUM
epaa-79	1759	24	52.5	52.5	NUM
epaa-79	1759	25	51.5	51.5	NUM
epaa-79	1759	26	t	t	NOUN
epaa-79	1759	27	ennessee	ennessee	VERB
epaa-79	1759	28	44.50	44.50	NUM
epaa-79	1759	29	46.05	46.05	NUM
epaa-79	1759	30	45.77	45.77	NUM
epaa-79	1759	31	45.24	45.24	NUM
epaa-79	1759	32	42.19	42.19	NUM
epaa-79	1759	33	45.6	45.6	NUM
epaa-79	1759	34	46.8	46.8	NUM
epaa-79	1759	35	47.5	47.5	NUM
epaa-79	1759	36	42.9	42.9	NUM
epaa-79	1759	37	48.5	48.5	NUM
epaa-79	1759	38	47.7	47.7	NUM
epaa-79	1759	39	t	t	PROPN
epaa-79	1759	40	exas	exas	PROPN
epaa-79	1759	41	44.19	44.19	NUM
epaa-79	1759	42	43.25	43.25	NUM
epaa-79	1759	43	41.92	41.92	NUM
epaa-79	1759	44	43.94	43.94	NUM
epaa-79	1759	45	43.37	43.37	NUM
epaa-79	1759	46	40.0	40.0	NUM
epaa-79	1759	47	40.2	40.2	NUM
epaa-79	1759	48	40.2	40.2	NUM
epaa-79	1759	49	42.9	42.9	NUM
epaa-79	1759	50	40.3	40.3	NUM
epaa-79	1759	51	44.2	44.2	NUM
epaa-79	1759	52	v	v	NOUN
epaa-79	1759	53	irginia	irginia	NOUN
epaa-79	1759	54	32.62	32.62	NUM
epaa-79	1759	55	33.84	33.84	NUM
epaa-79	1759	56	32.69	32.69	NUM
epaa-79	1759	57	32.75	32.75	NUM
epaa-79	1759	58	31.11	31.11	NUM
epaa-79	1759	59	32.1	32.1	NUM
epaa-79	1759	60	30.8	30.8	NUM
epaa-79	1759	61	31.8	31.8	NUM
epaa-79	1759	62	31.1	31.1	NUM
epaa-79	1759	63	32.5	32.5	NUM
epaa-79	1759	64	31.4	31.4	NUM
epaa-79	1759	65	source	source	NOUN
epaa-79	1759	66	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1759	67	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-79	1759	68	ational	ational	PROPN
epaa-79	1759	69	c	c	AUX
epaa-79	1759	70	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-79	1759	71	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1759	72	e	e	NOUN
epaa-79	1759	73	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-79	1759	74	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1759	75	r	r	NOUN
epaa-79	1759	76	esearch	esearch	NOUN
epaa-79	1759	77	d	d	PROPN
epaa-79	1759	78	epartm	epartm	PROPN
epaa-79	1759	79	ent	ent	PROPN
epaa-79	1759	80	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1760	1	t	t	PROPN
epaa-79	1760	2	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	1760	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1760	4	-1	-1	PUNCT
epaa-79	1760	5	presents	present	NOUN
epaa-79	1760	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	1760	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1760	8	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	1760	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1760	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1760	11	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-79	1760	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1760	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1760	14	total	total	ADJ
epaa-79	1760	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1760	16	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	1760	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1760	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1760	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1760	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1760	21	sy	sy	PROPN
epaa-79	1760	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1760	23	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	1760	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1760	25	sy	sy	PROPN
epaa-79	1760	26	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1760	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1761	1	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1761	2	cross	cross	NOUN
epaa-79	1761	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1761	4	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1761	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1761	6	k	k	PROPN
epaa-79	1761	7	entucky	entucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1761	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1761	9	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	1761	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1761	11	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-79	1761	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1761	13	65.7	65.7	NUM
epaa-79	1761	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	1761	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1761	16	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1761	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1761	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1761	19	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1761	20	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	1761	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1761	22	47.2	47.2	NUM
epaa-79	1761	23	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	1761	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1762	1	o	o	PROPN
epaa-79	1762	2	ver	ver	NOUN
epaa-79	1762	3	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1762	4	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	1762	5	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1762	6	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1762	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1762	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1762	9	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	1762	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1762	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1762	12	support	support	NOUN
epaa-79	1762	13	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-79	1762	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1762	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1762	16	low	low	NOUN
epaa-79	1762	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1762	18	61.7	61.7	NUM
epaa-79	1762	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	1762	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1762	21	sy	sy	PROPN
epaa-79	1762	22	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1762	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1762	24	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1762	25	high	high	NOUN
epaa-79	1762	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1762	27	68.1	68.1	NUM
epaa-79	1762	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	1762	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1762	30	sy	sy	PROPN
epaa-79	1762	31	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-79	1762	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1763	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1763	2	com	com	PROPN
epaa-79	1763	3	parison	parison	PROPN
epaa-79	1763	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1763	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1763	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1763	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1763	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1763	9	k	k	PROPN
epaa-79	1763	10	entucky	entucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1763	11	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-79	1763	12	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	1763	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1763	14	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1763	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1763	16	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-79	1763	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1763	18	close	close	ADJ
epaa-79	1763	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1763	20	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1763	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1763	22	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-79	1763	23	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	1763	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1763	25	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	1763	26	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1763	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1764	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1764	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1764	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1764	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1764	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1764	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1764	7	77	77	NUM
epaa-79	1764	8	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1764	9	a-2	a-2	ADJ
epaa-79	1764	10	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	1764	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1764	12	total	total	ADJ
epaa-79	1764	13	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	1764	14	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	1764	15	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-79	1764	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1765	1	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1765	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1765	3	93	93	NUM
epaa-79	1765	4	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	1765	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1765	6	94	94	NUM
epaa-79	1765	7	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-79	1765	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1765	9	95	95	NUM
epaa-79	1765	10	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-79	1765	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1765	12	96	96	NUM
epaa-79	1765	13	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1765	14	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1765	15	97	97	NUM
epaa-79	1765	16	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	1765	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1765	18	98	98	NUM
epaa-79	1765	19	total	total	NOUN
epaa-79	1765	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1765	21	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	1765	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1765	23	†	†	NOUN
epaa-79	1765	24	total	total	NOUN
epaa-79	1765	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1765	26	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	1765	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1765	28	†	†	NOUN
epaa-79	1765	29	total	total	NOUN
epaa-79	1765	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1765	31	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	1765	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1765	33	†	†	NOUN
epaa-79	1765	34	total	total	NOUN
epaa-79	1765	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1765	36	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	1765	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1765	38	†	†	NOUN
epaa-79	1765	39	total	total	NOUN
epaa-79	1765	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1765	41	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	1765	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1765	43	†	†	NOUN
epaa-79	1765	44	total	total	NOUN
epaa-79	1765	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1765	46	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	1765	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1765	48	†	†	NOUN
epaa-79	1765	49	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-79	1765	50	6,351	6,351	NUM
epaa-79	1765	51	6,377	6,377	NUM
epaa-79	1765	52	6,435	6,435	NUM
epaa-79	1765	53	6,447	6,447	NUM
epaa-79	1765	54	6,526	6,526	NUM
epaa-79	1765	55	6,700	6,700	NUM
epaa-79	1765	56	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	1765	57	5,668	5,668	NUM
epaa-79	1765	58	5,650	5,650	NUM
epaa-79	1765	59	5,587	5,587	NUM
epaa-79	1765	60	5,595	5,595	NUM
epaa-79	1765	61	5,796	5,796	NUM
epaa-79	1765	62	6,110	6,110	NUM
epaa-79	1765	63	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1765	64	5,296	5,296	NUM
epaa-79	1765	65	5,395	5,395	NUM
epaa-79	1765	66	5,291	5,291	NUM
epaa-79	1765	67	5,448	5,448	NUM
epaa-79	1765	68	5,680	5,680	NUM
epaa-79	1765	69	5,643	5,643	NUM
epaa-79	1765	70	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-79	1765	71	7,445	7,445	NUM
epaa-79	1765	72	7,414	7,414	NUM
epaa-79	1765	73	7,482	7,482	NUM
epaa-79	1765	74	7,472	7,472	NUM
epaa-79	1765	75	7,443	7,443	NUM
epaa-79	1765	76	7,615	7,615	NUM
epaa-79	1765	77	michigan	michigan	NOUN
epaa-79	1765	78	7,303	7,303	NUM
epaa-79	1765	79	7,350	7,350	NUM
epaa-79	1765	80	7,526	7,526	NUM
epaa-79	1765	81	7,689	7,689	NUM
epaa-79	1765	82	7,638	7,638	NUM
epaa-79	1765	83	7,632	7,632	NUM
epaa-79	1765	84	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1765	85	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1765	86	9,545	9,545	NUM
epaa-79	1765	87	9,662	9,662	NUM
epaa-79	1765	88	9,675	9,675	NUM
epaa-79	1765	89	9,475	9,475	NUM
epaa-79	1765	90	9,393	9,393	NUM
epaa-79	1765	91	9,583	9,583	NUM
epaa-79	1765	92	north	north	NOUN
epaa-79	1765	93	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1765	94	5,437	5,437	NUM
epaa-79	1765	95	5,437	5,437	NUM
epaa-79	1765	96	5,475	5,475	NUM
epaa-79	1765	97	5,348	5,348	NUM
epaa-79	1765	98	5,431	5,431	NUM
epaa-79	1765	99	5,691	5,691	NUM
epaa-79	1765	100	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	1765	101	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1765	102	5,165	5,165	NUM
epaa-79	1765	103	5,191	5,191	NUM
epaa-79	1765	104	5,240	5,240	NUM
epaa-79	1765	105	5,416	5,416	NUM
epaa-79	1765	106	5,564	5,564	NUM
epaa-79	1765	107	5,759	5,759	NUM
epaa-79	1765	108	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-79	1765	109	4,514	4,514	NUM
epaa-79	1765	110	4,566	4,566	NUM
epaa-79	1765	111	4,676	4,676	NUM
epaa-79	1765	112	4,728	4,728	NUM
epaa-79	1765	113	5,048	5,048	NUM
epaa-79	1765	114	5,344	5,344	NUM
epaa-79	1765	115	texas	texas	NOUN
epaa-79	1765	116	5,246	5,246	NUM
epaa-79	1765	117	5,374	5,374	NUM
epaa-79	1765	118	5,563	5,563	NUM
epaa-79	1765	119	5,685	5,685	NUM
epaa-79	1765	120	5,803	5,803	NUM
epaa-79	1765	121	5,893	5,893	NUM
epaa-79	1765	122	virginia	virginia	NOUN
epaa-79	1765	123	6,224	6,224	NUM
epaa-79	1765	124	6,233	6,233	NUM
epaa-79	1765	125	6,311	6,311	NUM
epaa-79	1765	126	6,265	6,265	NUM
epaa-79	1765	127	6,377	6,377	NUM
epaa-79	1765	128	6,568	6,568	NUM
epaa-79	1765	129	source	source	NOUN
epaa-79	1765	130	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1765	131	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1765	132	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1765	133	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1765	134	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1765	135	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1765	136	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1766	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1766	2	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-79	1766	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1766	4	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1766	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1766	6	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	1766	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1766	8	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1766	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1766	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	1766	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1766	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1766	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1766	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1767	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1767	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1767	3	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-79	1767	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1767	5	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-79	1767	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1767	7	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	1767	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1767	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1767	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	1767	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1767	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-79	1767	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1767	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1767	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1767	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1767	17	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1767	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1767	19	93	93	NUM
epaa-79	1767	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1767	21	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	1767	22	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1767	23	94	94	NUM
epaa-79	1767	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1767	25	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-79	1767	26	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1767	27	95	95	NUM
epaa-79	1767	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1767	29	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1767	30	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1767	31	97	97	NUM
epaa-79	1767	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1767	33	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	1767	34	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1767	35	98	98	NUM
epaa-79	1767	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1768	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1768	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1768	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1768	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1768	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-79	1768	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	1768	7	printing	printing	NOUN
epaa-79	1768	8	office	office	NOUN
epaa-79	1768	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1769	1	†	†	X
epaa-79	1770	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1770	2	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-79	1770	3	prices	price	NOUN
epaa-79	1770	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1770	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1770	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1770	7	01	01	NUM
epaa-79	1770	8	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1770	9	a-2	a-2	PROPN
epaa-79	1770	10	presents	present	VERB
epaa-79	1770	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	1770	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1770	13	total	total	ADJ
epaa-79	1770	14	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	1770	15	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	1770	16	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-79	1770	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1770	18	sy	sy	PROPN
epaa-79	1770	19	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	1770	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	1770	21	sy	sy	PROPN
epaa-79	1770	22	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1770	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1771	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1771	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1771	3	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	1771	4	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	1771	5	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	1771	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1771	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	1771	8	sy	sy	PROPN
epaa-79	1771	9	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	1771	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1771	11	sy	sy	PROPN
epaa-79	1771	12	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1771	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1771	14	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	1771	15	5,459	5,459	NUM
epaa-79	1771	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1771	17	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1771	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1771	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1771	20	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1771	21	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	1771	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1771	23	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	1771	24	6,473	6,473	NUM
epaa-79	1771	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1772	1	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-79	1772	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1772	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1772	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1772	5	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-79	1772	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1772	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1772	8	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1772	9	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-79	1772	10	less	less	ADJ
epaa-79	1772	11	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	1772	12	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-79	1772	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1772	14	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	1772	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1772	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1772	17	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	1772	18	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1772	19	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1772	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1773	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1773	2	a-3	a-3	PROPN
epaa-79	1773	3	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-79	1773	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1773	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-79	1773	6	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	1773	7	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	1773	8	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-79	1773	9	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	1773	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1773	11	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1773	12	gini	gini	PROPN
epaa-79	1773	13	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-79	1773	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1773	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-79	1773	16	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	1773	17	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	1773	18	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-79	1773	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1773	20	unified	unified	ADJ
epaa-79	1773	21	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1773	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1773	23	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-79	1773	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1773	25	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	1773	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1773	27	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-79	1773	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1774	1	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	1774	2	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-79	1774	3	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	1774	4	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	1774	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1774	6	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	1774	7	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-79	1774	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	1774	9	0.075	0.075	NUM
epaa-79	1774	10	0.083	0.083	NUM
epaa-79	1774	11	0.088	0.088	NUM
epaa-79	1774	12	0.087	0.087	NUM
epaa-79	1774	13	0.085	0.085	NUM
epaa-79	1774	14	0.074	0.074	NUM
epaa-79	1774	15	0.047	0.047	NUM
epaa-79	1774	16	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1774	17	0.093	0.093	NUM
epaa-79	1774	18	0.098	0.098	NUM
epaa-79	1774	19	0.084	0.084	NUM
epaa-79	1774	20	0.070	0.070	NUM
epaa-79	1774	21	0.075	0.075	NUM
epaa-79	1774	22	0.075	0.075	NUM
epaa-79	1774	23	0.078	0.078	NUM
epaa-79	1774	24	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-79	1774	25	0.084	0.084	NUM
epaa-79	1774	26	0.082	0.082	NUM
epaa-79	1774	27	0.084	0.084	NUM
epaa-79	1774	28	0.078	0.078	NUM
epaa-79	1774	29	0.068	0.068	NUM
epaa-79	1774	30	0.066	0.066	NUM
epaa-79	1774	31	0.060	0.060	NUM
epaa-79	1774	32	michigan	michigan	NOUN
epaa-79	1775	1	0.098	0.098	NUM
epaa-79	1775	2	0.099	0.099	NUM
epaa-79	1775	3	0.104	0.104	NUM
epaa-79	1775	4	0.105	0.105	NUM
epaa-79	1775	5	0.094	0.094	NUM
epaa-79	1775	6	0.091	0.091	NUM
epaa-79	1775	7	0.085	0.085	NUM
epaa-79	1775	8	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1775	9	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1775	10	0.099	0.099	NUM
epaa-79	1775	11	0.098	0.098	NUM
epaa-79	1775	12	0.100	0.100	NUM
epaa-79	1775	13	0.098	0.098	NUM
epaa-79	1775	14	0.095	0.095	NUM
epaa-79	1775	15	0.089	0.089	NUM
epaa-79	1775	16	0.088	0.088	NUM
epaa-79	1775	17	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	1775	18	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1775	19	0.045	0.045	NUM
epaa-79	1775	20	0.048	0.048	NUM
epaa-79	1775	21	0.049	0.049	NUM
epaa-79	1775	22	0.045	0.045	NUM
epaa-79	1775	23	0.051	0.051	NUM
epaa-79	1775	24	0.042	0.042	NUM
epaa-79	1775	25	0.042	0.042	NUM
epaa-79	1775	26	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	1775	27	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1775	28	0.050	0.050	NUM
epaa-79	1775	29	0.047	0.047	NUM
epaa-79	1775	30	0.050	0.050	NUM
epaa-79	1775	31	0.055	0.055	NUM
epaa-79	1775	32	0.053	0.053	NUM
epaa-79	1775	33	0.049	0.049	NUM
epaa-79	1775	34	0.052	0.052	NUM
epaa-79	1775	35	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-79	1775	36	0.105	0.105	NUM
epaa-79	1775	37	0.103	0.103	NUM
epaa-79	1775	38	0.094	0.094	NUM
epaa-79	1775	39	0.097	0.097	NUM
epaa-79	1775	40	0.091	0.091	NUM
epaa-79	1775	41	0.083	0.083	NUM
epaa-79	1775	42	0.074	0.074	NUM
epaa-79	1775	43	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	1775	44	0.070	0.070	NUM
epaa-79	1775	45	0.067	0.067	NUM
epaa-79	1775	46	0.070	0.070	NUM
epaa-79	1775	47	0.064	0.064	NUM
epaa-79	1775	48	0.060	0.060	NUM
epaa-79	1775	49	0.057	0.057	NUM
epaa-79	1775	50	0.059	0.059	NUM
epaa-79	1775	51	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	1775	52	0.104	0.104	NUM
epaa-79	1775	53	0.105	0.105	NUM
epaa-79	1775	54	0.091	0.091	NUM
epaa-79	1775	55	0.089	0.089	NUM
epaa-79	1775	56	0.089	0.089	NUM
epaa-79	1775	57	0.079	0.079	NUM
epaa-79	1775	58	0.081	0.081	NUM
epaa-79	1775	59	source	source	NOUN
epaa-79	1775	60	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1775	61	hussar	hussar	PROPN
epaa-79	1775	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1775	63	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-79	1775	64	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1775	65	sonnenberg	sonnenberg	PROPN
epaa-79	1775	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1775	67	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-79	1775	68	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1775	69	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1775	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1775	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1776	1	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	1776	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1776	3	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-79	1776	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1776	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1776	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1776	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1776	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-79	1776	9	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	1776	10	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	1776	11	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-79	1776	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1776	13	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-79	1776	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1776	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1776	16	020	020	NUM
epaa-79	1776	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1776	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1776	19	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-79	1776	20	41	41	NUM
epaa-79	1776	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1776	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1777	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1777	2	a-3	a-3	PROPN
epaa-79	1777	3	presents	present	VERB
epaa-79	1777	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	1777	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1777	6	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
epaa-79	1777	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1777	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-79	1777	9	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	1777	10	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	1777	11	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-79	1777	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	1777	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1777	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1777	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1778	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1778	2	tabled	table	VERB
epaa-79	1778	3	value	value	NOUN
epaa-79	1778	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1778	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1778	6	gini	gini	PROPN
epaa-79	1778	7	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-79	1778	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1778	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1778	10	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	1778	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1778	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	1778	13	far	far	ADV
epaa-79	1778	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1778	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1778	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1778	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1778	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1778	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1778	20	given	give	VERB
epaa-79	1778	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1778	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1778	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1778	24	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1778	25	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	1778	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1779	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1779	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	1779	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	1779	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1779	5	78	78	NUM
epaa-79	1779	6	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1779	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1779	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1779	9	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-79	1779	10	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	1779	11	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	1779	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1779	13	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1779	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1780	1	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1780	2	value	value	NOUN
epaa-79	1780	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1780	4	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-79	1780	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-79	1780	6	perfect	perfect	ADJ
epaa-79	1780	7	equality	equality	NOUN
epaa-79	1780	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1780	9	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1780	10	values	value	NOUN
epaa-79	1780	11	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-79	1780	12	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	1780	13	disparity	disparity	NOUN
epaa-79	1780	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1781	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1781	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1781	3	average	average	PROPN
epaa-79	1781	4	gini	gini	PROPN
epaa-79	1781	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-79	1781	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1781	7	0.082	0.082	NUM
epaa-79	1781	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1781	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1781	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1781	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1781	12	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	1781	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1781	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1781	15	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	1781	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1781	17	0.077	0.077	NUM
epaa-79	1781	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1781	19	meaning	mean	VERB
epaa-79	1781	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1781	21	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1781	22	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	1781	23	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	1781	24	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-79	1781	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1781	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-79	1781	27	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	1781	28	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	1781	29	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-79	1781	30	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	1781	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	1781	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1781	33	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1781	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1781	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1781	36	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	1781	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1781	38	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1781	39	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	1781	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1782	1	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-79	1782	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1782	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1782	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1782	5	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-79	1782	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1782	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1782	8	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1782	9	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-79	1782	10	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-79	1782	11	near	near	ADP
epaa-79	1782	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1782	13	middle	middle	NOUN
epaa-79	1782	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1782	15	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-79	1782	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1782	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1782	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1782	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1782	20	disparity	disparity	NOUN
epaa-79	1782	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1783	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1783	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	1783	3	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1783	4	indication	indication	NOUN
epaa-79	1783	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1783	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1783	7	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-79	1783	8	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-79	1783	9	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-79	1783	10	after	after	ADP
epaa-79	1783	11	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-79	1783	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1784	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	1784	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1784	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1784	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1784	5	what	what	DET
epaa-79	1784	6	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	1784	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1784	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1784	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1784	10	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	1784	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1784	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	1784	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1784	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	1784	15	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	1784	16	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1784	17	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1785	1	[	[	X
epaa-79	1785	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	1785	3	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-79	1785	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1786	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	1786	2	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	1786	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1786	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1786	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	1786	6	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	1786	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1786	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1787	1	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1787	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1787	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1787	4	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	1787	5	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	1787	6	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-79	1787	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1787	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	1788	1	[	[	X
epaa-79	1788	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	1788	3	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-79	1788	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1789	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1789	2	what	what	DET
epaa-79	1789	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	1789	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1789	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1789	6	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-79	1789	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1789	8	linked	link	VERB
epaa-79	1789	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1789	10	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	1789	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1789	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	1789	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1789	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1789	15	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1789	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1790	1	[	[	X
epaa-79	1790	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	1790	3	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-79	1790	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1791	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	1791	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	1791	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	1791	4	changed	change	VERB
epaa-79	1791	5	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	1791	6	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1791	7	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1792	1	[	[	X
epaa-79	1792	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	1792	3	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-79	1792	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1793	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	1793	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1793	3	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1793	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1793	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1793	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1793	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1793	8	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	1793	9	core	core	NOUN
epaa-79	1793	10	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	1793	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1793	12	described	describe	VERB
epaa-79	1793	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1793	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1793	15	core	core	NOUN
epaa-79	1793	16	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	1793	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1793	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1793	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1793	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1793	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1793	22	first	first	ADV
epaa-79	1793	23	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	1793	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1793	25	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1793	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1793	27	aft	aft	PROPN
epaa-79	1793	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1793	29	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1793	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1793	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1794	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1794	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1794	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1794	4	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1794	5	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	1794	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	1794	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1794	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1794	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1794	10	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-79	1794	11	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-79	1794	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1794	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1794	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1794	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	1794	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1794	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1794	18	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1794	19	clarify	clarify	VERB
epaa-79	1794	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1794	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1794	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1794	23	aft	aft	PROPN
epaa-79	1794	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1794	25	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1794	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1794	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1795	1	starting	start	VERB
epaa-79	1795	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1795	3	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-79	1795	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1795	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1795	6	american	american	PROPN
epaa-79	1795	7	federation	federation	PROPN
epaa-79	1795	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1795	9	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-79	1795	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1795	11	aft	aft	PROPN
epaa-79	1795	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1795	13	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-79	1795	14	all	all	DET
epaa-79	1795	15	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	1795	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1795	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1795	18	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	1795	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1795	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1795	21	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-79	1795	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	1795	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	1795	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1795	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1796	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1796	2	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	1796	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1796	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1796	5	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-79	1796	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1796	7	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-79	1796	8	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	1796	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1796	10	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-79	1796	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	1796	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	1796	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1796	14	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	1796	15	know	know	VERB
epaa-79	1796	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1796	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1796	18	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	1796	19	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1796	20	do	do	VERB
epaa-79	1796	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1796	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1796	23	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	1796	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1796	25	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	1796	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1796	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1796	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1796	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1796	30	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1796	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1796	32	aft	aft	PROPN
epaa-79	1796	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1796	34	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1796	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1796	36	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1796	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1796	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1797	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1797	2	science	science	NOUN
epaa-79	1797	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1797	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1797	5	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-79	1797	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1797	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1797	8	strongest	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	1797	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1797	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1797	11	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	1797	12	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	1797	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1797	14	offering	offer	VERB
epaa-79	1797	15	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	1797	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1797	17	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-79	1797	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1797	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	1797	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1797	21	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	1797	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1797	23	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	1797	24	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-79	1797	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1797	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1797	27	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	1797	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1797	29	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	1797	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1797	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1797	32	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1797	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1797	34	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1797	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1797	36	aft	aft	PROPN
epaa-79	1797	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1797	38	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1797	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1797	40	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1797	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1797	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1798	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1798	2	english	english	PROPN
epaa-79	1798	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1798	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1798	5	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-79	1798	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1798	7	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	1798	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1798	9	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-79	1798	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1798	11	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-79	1798	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1798	13	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	1798	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1798	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1798	16	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	1798	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1798	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1798	19	vague	vague	ADJ
epaa-79	1798	20	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-79	1798	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1798	22	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-79	1798	23	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-79	1798	24	conventions	convention	NOUN
epaa-79	1798	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1798	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1798	27	middle	middle	NOUN
epaa-79	1798	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1798	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1798	30	vague	vague	ADJ
epaa-79	1798	31	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-79	1798	32	conventions	convention	NOUN
epaa-79	1798	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1798	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1798	35	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1798	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1798	37	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1798	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1798	39	aft	aft	PROPN
epaa-79	1798	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1798	41	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1798	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1798	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1799	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1799	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-79	1799	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1799	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1799	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1799	6	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-79	1799	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1799	8	vague	vague	ADJ
epaa-79	1799	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1799	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1799	11	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	1799	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1799	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1799	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1799	15	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1799	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	1799	17	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	1799	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1799	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1799	20	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	1799	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1799	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1799	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1799	24	aft	aft	NOUN
epaa-79	1799	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1799	26	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1799	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1799	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1800	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1800	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	1800	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1800	4	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	1800	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1800	6	certificates	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	1800	7	subject	subject	VERB
epaa-79	1800	8	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-79	1800	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1801	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	1801	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	1801	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	1801	4	come	come	VERB
epaa-79	1801	5	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	1801	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1801	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1802	1	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1802	2	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	1802	3	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	1802	4	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-79	1802	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1802	6	re	re	NOUN
epaa-79	1802	7	-	-	NOUN
epaa-79	1802	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	1802	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1803	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	1803	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	1803	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	1803	4	come	come	VERB
epaa-79	1803	5	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	1803	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1803	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1804	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	1804	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	1804	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1804	4	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-79	1804	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1804	6	changed	change	VERB
epaa-79	1804	7	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1804	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	1804	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1805	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	1805	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1805	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1805	4	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	1805	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1805	6	out	out	ADV
epaa-79	1805	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1805	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1805	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1805	10	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	1805	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	1805	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1806	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	1806	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	1806	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	1806	4	changed	change	VERB
epaa-79	1806	5	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1806	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	1806	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1807	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1807	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	1807	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1807	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	1807	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1807	6	tiered	tiere	VERB
epaa-79	1807	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	1807	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1807	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1808	1	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-79	1808	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	1808	3	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-79	1808	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1808	5	rank	rank	PROPN
epaa-79	1808	6	iii	iii	PROPN
epaa-79	1808	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1808	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1808	9	requires	require	VERB
epaa-79	1808	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1808	11	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-79	1808	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1808	13	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-79	1808	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1808	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1808	16	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-79	1808	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1808	18	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1808	19	internship	internship	NOUN
epaa-79	1808	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1809	1	rank	rank	PROPN
epaa-79	1809	2	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-79	1809	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1809	4	must	must	AUX
epaa-79	1809	5	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-79	1809	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1809	7	master	master	NOUN
epaa-79	1809	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1809	9	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-79	1809	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1809	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	1809	12	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-79	1809	13	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1809	14	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-79	1809	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1809	16	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-79	1809	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1809	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1809	19	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	1809	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1810	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1810	2	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-79	1810	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1810	4	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1810	5	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-79	1810	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1810	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1810	8	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1810	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1810	10	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1810	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1810	12	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1810	13	79	79	NUM
epaa-79	1810	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	1810	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	1810	16	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-79	1810	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1810	18	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1810	19	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-79	1810	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1810	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	1810	22	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-79	1810	23	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-79	1810	24	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	1810	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1810	26	substituted	substitute	VERB
epaa-79	1810	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1810	28	up	up	ADP
epaa-79	1810	29	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1810	30	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	1810	31	college	college	NOUN
epaa-79	1810	32	credits	credit	NOUN
epaa-79	1810	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1810	34	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	1810	35	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-79	1810	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1810	37	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1810	38	college	college	NOUN
epaa-79	1810	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1811	1	rank	rank	PROPN
epaa-79	1812	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	1812	2	requires	require	VERB
epaa-79	1812	3	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1812	4	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-79	1812	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-79	1812	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1812	7	master	master	NOUN
epaa-79	1812	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1812	9	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-79	1812	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1812	11	acquired	acquire	VERB
epaa-79	1812	12	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	1812	13	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-79	1812	14	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1812	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1812	16	attaining	attain	VERB
epaa-79	1812	17	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1812	18	ba	ba	PROPN
epaa-79	1812	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1813	1	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-79	1813	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1813	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1813	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1813	5	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-79	1813	6	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-79	1813	7	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-79	1813	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1813	9	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1813	10	use	use	VERB
epaa-79	1813	11	national	national	PROPN
epaa-79	1813	12	board	board	NOUN
epaa-79	1813	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	1813	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1813	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1813	16	substitute	substitute	NOUN
epaa-79	1813	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1813	18	graduate	graduate	ADJ
epaa-79	1813	19	work	work	NOUN
epaa-79	1813	20	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1813	21	attain	attain	VERB
epaa-79	1813	22	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-79	1813	23	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	1813	24	status	status	NOUN
epaa-79	1813	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1813	26	cpre	cpre	ADJ
epaa-79	1813	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1813	28	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1813	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1813	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1814	1	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-79	1814	2	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	1814	3	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-79	1814	4	january	january	PROPN
epaa-79	1814	5	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-79	1814	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1814	7	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-79	1814	8	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-79	1814	9	must	must	AUX
epaa-79	1814	10	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-79	1814	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1814	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1814	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1814	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	1814	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1814	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1814	17	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-79	1814	18	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1814	19	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1814	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1814	21	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1814	22	internship	internship	NOUN
epaa-79	1814	23	before	before	ADP
epaa-79	1814	24	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-79	1814	25	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1814	26	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	1814	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1814	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1814	29	good	good	ADJ
epaa-79	1814	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1814	31	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	1814	32	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1814	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1815	1	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
epaa-79	1815	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1815	3	renewals	renewal	NOUN
epaa-79	1815	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1815	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	1815	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1815	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-79	1815	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1815	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1815	10	master	master	NOUN
epaa-79	1815	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1815	12	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-79	1815	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1815	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1815	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-79	1815	16	training	training	NOUN
epaa-79	1815	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1815	18	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-79	1815	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1816	1	renewals	renewal	NOUN
epaa-79	1816	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1816	3	good	good	ADJ
epaa-79	1816	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1816	5	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1816	6	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1816	7	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1816	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1816	9	coley	coley	NOUN
epaa-79	1816	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1816	11	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-79	1816	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1816	13	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1816	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1816	15	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	1816	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1816	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1817	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-79	1817	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1817	3	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1817	4	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	1817	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1817	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1817	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1817	8	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	1817	9	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-79	1817	10	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1817	11	types	type	NOUN
epaa-79	1817	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1817	13	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	1817	14	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1817	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1817	16	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1817	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1817	18	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	1817	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1817	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	1817	21	certificates	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	1817	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1817	23	1	1	X
epaa-79	1817	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1817	25	provisional	provisional	ADJ
epaa-79	1817	26	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	1817	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1817	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	1817	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1817	30	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1817	31	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	1817	32	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1817	33	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1817	34	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1817	35	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1817	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1817	37	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-79	1817	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1817	39	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1817	40	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1817	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1817	42	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-79	1817	43	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1817	44	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-79	1817	45	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1817	46	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-79	1817	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1817	48	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1817	49	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-79	1817	50	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	1817	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1817	52	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-79	1817	53	including	include	VERB
epaa-79	1817	54	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1817	55	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	1817	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1817	57	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	1817	58	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	1817	59	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1817	60	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	1817	61	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-79	1817	62	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1817	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1817	64	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-79	1817	65	nte	nte	PROPN
epaa-79	1817	66	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1817	67	praxis	praxis	PROPN
epaa-79	1817	68	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-79	1817	69	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	1817	70	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1817	71	nasdtec	nasdtec	ADJ
epaa-79	1817	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1817	73	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	1817	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1817	75	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	1817	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1817	77	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1817	78	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1817	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1818	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	1818	2	became	become	VERB
epaa-79	1818	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1818	4	only	only	ADJ
epaa-79	1818	5	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	1818	6	available	available	ADJ
epaa-79	1818	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1818	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1818	9	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	1818	10	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1818	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1818	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1818	13	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	1818	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1818	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1818	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1818	17	nasdtec	nasdtec	ADJ
epaa-79	1818	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1818	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1818	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1818	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1818	22	2	2	X
epaa-79	1818	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1818	24	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-79	1818	25	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	1818	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1818	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	1818	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1818	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1818	30	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	1818	31	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1818	32	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1818	33	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1818	34	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1818	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1818	36	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1818	37	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1818	38	discontinued	discontinue	VERB
epaa-79	1818	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1818	40	september	september	PROPN
epaa-79	1818	41	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1818	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1818	43	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	1818	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1819	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1819	2	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	1819	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1819	4	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-79	1819	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1819	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1819	7	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1819	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1819	9	requires	require	VERB
epaa-79	1819	10	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
epaa-79	1819	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1819	12	provisional	provisional	ADJ
epaa-79	1819	13	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	1819	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1819	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1819	16	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1819	17	master	master	NOUN
epaa-79	1819	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1819	19	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-79	1819	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1819	21	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	1819	22	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	1819	23	degree	degree	ADJ
epaa-79	1819	24	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-79	1819	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1819	26	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1819	27	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-79	1819	28	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	1819	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1819	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-79	1819	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1819	32	includes	include	VERB
epaa-79	1819	33	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1819	34	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	1819	35	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-79	1819	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1819	37	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-79	1819	38	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	1819	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1819	40	component	component	NOUN
epaa-79	1819	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1819	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1819	43	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1819	44	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	1819	45	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-79	1819	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1819	47	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-79	1819	48	specialization	specialization	NOUN
epaa-79	1819	49	component	component	NOUN
epaa-79	1819	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1819	51	nasdtec	nasdtec	ADJ
epaa-79	1819	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1819	53	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	1819	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1819	55	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	1819	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1819	57	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1819	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1819	59	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1819	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1819	61	3	3	X
epaa-79	1819	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1819	63	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
epaa-79	1819	64	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1819	65	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	1819	66	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1819	67	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1819	68	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	1819	69	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1819	70	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1819	71	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1819	72	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1819	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1819	74	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1819	75	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1819	76	discontinued	discontinue	VERB
epaa-79	1819	77	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1819	78	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1819	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1820	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1820	2	type	type	NOUN
epaa-79	1820	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1820	4	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	1820	5	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-79	1820	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	1820	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1820	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1820	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1820	10	certificates	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	1820	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1820	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1820	13	endorsed	endorse	VERB
epaa-79	1820	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1820	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	1820	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1820	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1820	18	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	1820	19	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1820	20	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1820	21	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1820	22	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1820	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-79	1820	24	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-79	1820	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1820	26	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1820	27	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	1820	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1820	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	1820	30	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	1820	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1820	32	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1820	33	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-79	1820	34	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	1820	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1820	36	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	1820	37	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-79	1820	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1820	39	nasdtec	nasdtec	ADJ
epaa-79	1820	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1820	41	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	1820	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1820	43	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	1820	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1820	45	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1820	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1820	47	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1820	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1820	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1821	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-79	1821	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1821	3	nasdtec	nasdtec	ADJ
epaa-79	1821	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1821	5	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	1821	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1821	7	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	1821	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1821	9	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1821	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1821	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1821	12	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	1821	13	no	no	DET
epaa-79	1821	14	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-79	1821	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-79	1821	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1821	17	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	1821	18	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-79	1821	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1821	20	holders	holder	NOUN
epaa-79	1821	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1821	22	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	1821	23	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-79	1821	24	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1821	25	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-79	1821	26	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1821	27	departmentalized	departmentalize	VERB
epaa-79	1821	28	class	class	NOUN
epaa-79	1821	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1821	30	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1821	31	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-79	1821	32	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	1821	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1821	34	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1821	35	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1821	36	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1821	37	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	1821	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1822	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	1822	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1822	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-79	1822	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1822	5	holders	holder	NOUN
epaa-79	1822	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1822	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1822	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-79	1822	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	1822	10	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-79	1822	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1822	12	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-79	1822	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1822	14	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1822	15	departmentalized	departmentalize	VERB
epaa-79	1822	16	class	class	NOUN
epaa-79	1822	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1822	18	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1822	19	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-79	1822	20	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	1822	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1822	22	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1822	23	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1822	24	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1822	25	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	1822	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1822	27	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1822	28	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-79	1822	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1822	30	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1822	31	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	1822	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1822	33	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-79	1822	34	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1822	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1822	36	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-79	1822	37	must	must	AUX
epaa-79	1822	38	present	present	VERB
epaa-79	1822	39	at	at	ADV
epaa-79	1822	40	least	least	ADV
epaa-79	1822	41	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1822	42	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-79	1822	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	1822	44	major	major	NOUN
epaa-79	1822	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1822	46	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	1822	47	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-79	1822	48	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-79	1822	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1822	50	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-79	1822	51	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1822	52	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1822	53	area	area	NOUN
epaa-79	1822	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1822	55	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-79	1822	56	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1822	57	48	48	NUM
epaa-79	1822	58	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-79	1822	59	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-79	1822	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1822	61	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-79	1822	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1823	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	1823	2	minors	minor	NOUN
epaa-79	1823	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1823	4	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-79	1823	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	1823	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1823	7	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-79	1823	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1823	9	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1823	10	area	area	NOUN
epaa-79	1823	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1823	12	major	major	ADJ
epaa-79	1823	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1823	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1823	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1823	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1824	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1824	2	nasdtec	nasdtec	ADJ
epaa-79	1824	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1824	4	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	1824	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1824	6	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	1824	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1824	8	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1824	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1824	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1825	1	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-79	1825	2	development	development	PROPN
epaa-79	1825	3	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1825	4	defined	define	VERB
epaa-79	1825	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	1825	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	1825	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1825	8	any	any	DET
epaa-79	1825	9	course	course	NOUN
epaa-79	1825	10	work	work	NOUN
epaa-79	1825	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1825	12	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-79	1825	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1825	14	training	training	NOUN
epaa-79	1825	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1825	16	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-79	1825	17	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-79	1825	18	required	require	VERB
epaa-79	1825	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1825	20	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1825	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1825	22	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1825	23	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-79	1825	24	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1825	25	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	1825	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1825	27	force	force	NOUN
epaa-79	1825	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1825	29	nasdtec	nasdtec	ADJ
epaa-79	1825	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1825	31	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1825	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1825	33	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1825	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1825	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1826	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1826	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-79	1826	3	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1826	4	issue	issue	VERB
epaa-79	1826	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1826	6	permanent	permanent	ADJ
epaa-79	1826	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1826	8	life	life	NOUN
epaa-79	1826	9	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	1826	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1827	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1827	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-79	1827	3	pd	pd	NOUN
epaa-79	1827	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-79	1827	5	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1827	6	renew	renew	VERB
epaa-79	1827	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1827	8	second	second	ADJ
epaa-79	1827	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1827	10	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-79	1827	11	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	1827	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1828	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1828	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-79	1828	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1828	4	pd	pd	PROPN
epaa-79	1828	5	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-79	1828	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1828	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1828	8	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-79	1828	9	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-79	1828	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1828	11	nasdtec	nasdtec	ADJ
epaa-79	1828	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1828	13	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1828	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1828	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1828	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1828	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1829	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1829	2	requires	require	VERB
epaa-79	1829	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1829	4	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	1829	5	days	day	NOUN
epaa-79	1829	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1829	7	set	set	VERB
epaa-79	1829	8	aside	aside	ADV
epaa-79	1829	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1829	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1829	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	1829	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	1829	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1829	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	1829	15	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1829	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1829	17	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-79	1829	18	at	at	ADV
epaa-79	1829	19	least	least	ADV
epaa-79	1829	20	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	1829	21	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-79	1829	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1829	23	training	training	NOUN
epaa-79	1829	24	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-79	1829	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1829	26	goertz	goertz	NOUN
epaa-79	1829	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1829	28	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	1829	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1829	30	coley	coley	PROPN
epaa-79	1829	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1829	32	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-79	1829	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1829	34	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	1829	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1829	36	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-79	1829	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1829	38	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1829	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1829	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1830	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	1830	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1830	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1830	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	1830	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-79	1830	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1830	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	1830	8	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1830	9	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-79	1830	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1830	11	met	meet	VERB
epaa-79	1830	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1831	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1831	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	1831	3	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-79	1831	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1831	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1831	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1831	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1831	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	1831	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	1831	10	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	1831	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1831	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1831	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1831	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1831	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1831	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	1831	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	1831	18	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
epaa-79	1831	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1831	20	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-79	1831	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1831	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	1831	23	own	own	ADJ
epaa-79	1831	24	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	1831	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1831	26	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	1831	27	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-79	1831	28	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-79	1831	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1831	30	cpre	cpre	ADJ
epaa-79	1831	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1831	32	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1831	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1831	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1832	1	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-79	1832	2	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-79	1832	3	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	1832	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1832	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1832	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1832	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1832	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	1832	9	days	day	NOUN
epaa-79	1832	10	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1832	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1832	12	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-79	1832	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1832	14	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1832	15	centralized	centralized	ADJ
epaa-79	1832	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1832	17	regionalized	regionalize	VERB
epaa-79	1832	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1832	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1832	20	service	service	NOUN
epaa-79	1832	21	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	1832	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1833	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1833	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-79	1833	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1833	4	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	1833	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1833	6	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-79	1833	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1833	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1833	9	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-79	1833	10	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
epaa-79	1833	11	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-79	1833	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1833	13	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-79	1833	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1833	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1833	16	week	week	NOUN
epaa-79	1833	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1833	18	long	long	ADJ
epaa-79	1833	19	seminar	seminar	NOUN
epaa-79	1833	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1833	21	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-79	1833	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1833	23	up	up	ADP
epaa-79	1833	24	weekends	weekend	NOUN
epaa-79	1833	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1833	26	up	up	ADP
epaa-79	1833	27	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1833	28	150	150	NUM
epaa-79	1833	29	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1833	30	200	200	NUM
epaa-79	1833	31	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
epaa-79	1833	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1833	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1833	34	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-79	1833	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1833	36	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	1833	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1833	38	coley	coley	PROPN
epaa-79	1833	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1833	40	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-79	1833	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1833	42	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	1833	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1833	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1834	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1834	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1834	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1834	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1834	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	1834	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1835	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1835	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	1835	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	1835	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1835	5	80	80	NUM
epaa-79	1835	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1835	7	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-79	1835	8	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1835	9	a-4	a-4	PROPN
epaa-79	1835	10	presents	present	VERB
epaa-79	1835	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	1835	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1835	13	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	1835	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1835	15	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-79	1835	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1835	17	sy	sy	PROPN
epaa-79	1835	18	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	1835	19	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	1835	20	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	1835	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1836	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1836	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1836	3	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	1836	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1836	5	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-79	1836	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1836	7	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	1836	8	37,729	37,729	NUM
epaa-79	1836	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1836	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1836	11	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1836	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1836	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1836	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1836	15	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	1836	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1836	17	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	1836	18	42,909	42,909	NUM
epaa-79	1836	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1837	1	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-79	1837	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1837	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1837	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1837	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1837	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1837	7	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1837	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1837	9	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	1837	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1837	11	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-79	1837	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1837	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1837	14	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1837	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1837	16	sy	sy	PROPN
epaa-79	1837	17	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	1837	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1837	19	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	1837	20	36,231	36,231	NUM
epaa-79	1837	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1837	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	1837	23	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-79	1837	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1837	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1837	26	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	1837	27	ranges	range	NOUN
epaa-79	1837	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1837	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1837	30	later	later	ADJ
epaa-79	1837	31	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1837	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1838	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	1838	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1838	3	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1838	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1838	5	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	1838	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1838	7	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-79	1838	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1838	9	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-79	1838	10	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1838	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	1838	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1838	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1838	14	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	1838	15	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	1838	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1838	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1838	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1839	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1839	2	a-4	a-4	NOUN
epaa-79	1839	3	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	1839	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1839	5	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	1839	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1839	7	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-79	1839	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1840	1	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-79	1840	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1840	3	90†	90†	NUM
epaa-79	1840	4	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	1840	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1840	6	91†	91†	NUM
epaa-79	1840	7	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	1840	8	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1840	9	92†	92†	NUM
epaa-79	1840	10	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1840	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1840	12	93†	93†	NUM
epaa-79	1840	13	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	1840	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1840	15	94†	94†	NUM
epaa-79	1840	16	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-79	1840	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1840	18	95†	95†	NUM
epaa-79	1840	19	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-79	1840	20	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1840	21	96†	96†	NUM
epaa-79	1840	22	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1840	23	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1840	24	97†	97†	NUM
epaa-79	1840	25	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-79	1840	26	43,180	43,180	NUM
epaa-79	1840	27	42,991	42,991	NUM
epaa-79	1840	28	43,344	43,344	NUM
epaa-79	1840	29	43,125	43,125	NUM
epaa-79	1840	30	42,886	42,886	NUM
epaa-79	1840	31	42,774	42,774	NUM
epaa-79	1840	32	42,661	42,661	NUM
epaa-79	1840	33	42,309	42,309	NUM
epaa-79	1840	34	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	1840	35	51,881	51,881	NUM
epaa-79	1840	36	51,147	51,147	NUM
epaa-79	1840	37	51,214	51,214	NUM
epaa-79	1840	38	49,044	49,044	NUM
epaa-79	1840	39	48,661	48,661	NUM
epaa-79	1840	40	47,340	47,340	NUM
epaa-79	1840	41	47,782	47,782	NUM
epaa-79	1840	42	47,369	47,369	NUM
epaa-79	1840	43	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1840	44	36,231	36,231	NUM
epaa-79	1840	45	38,068	38,068	NUM
epaa-79	1840	46	39,122	39,122	NUM
epaa-79	1840	47	38,225	38,225	NUM
epaa-79	1840	48	37,888	37,888	NUM
epaa-79	1840	49	37,568	37,568	NUM
epaa-79	1840	50	37,488	37,488	NUM
epaa-79	1840	51	37,243	37,243	NUM
epaa-79	1840	52	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-79	1840	53	50,304	50,304	NUM
epaa-79	1840	54	50,093	50,093	NUM
epaa-79	1840	55	49,502	49,502	NUM
epaa-79	1840	56	47,608	47,608	NUM
epaa-79	1840	57	47,271	47,271	NUM
epaa-79	1840	58	47,333	47,333	NUM
epaa-79	1840	59	46,725	46,725	NUM
epaa-79	1840	60	45,457	45,457	NUM
epaa-79	1840	61	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	1840	62	50,229	50,229	NUM
epaa-79	1840	63	49,424	49,424	NUM
epaa-79	1840	64	51,563	51,563	NUM
epaa-79	1840	65	51,912	51,912	NUM
epaa-79	1840	66	54,149	54,149	NUM
epaa-79	1840	67	54,217	54,217	NUM
epaa-79	1840	68	53,752	53,752	NUM
epaa-79	1840	69	52,631	52,631	NUM
epaa-79	1840	70	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1840	71	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1840	72	53,674	53,674	NUM
epaa-79	1840	73	55,020	55,020	NUM
epaa-79	1840	74	54,901	54,901	NUM
epaa-79	1840	75	55,281	55,281	NUM
epaa-79	1840	76	54,812	54,812	NUM
epaa-79	1840	77	55,425	55,425	NUM
epaa-79	1840	78	54,529	54,529	NUM
epaa-79	1840	79	52,886	52,886	NUM
epaa-79	1840	80	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	1840	81	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1840	82	38,353	38,353	NUM
epaa-79	1840	83	38,133	38,133	NUM
epaa-79	1840	84	37,163	37,163	NUM
epaa-79	1840	85	35,759	35,759	NUM
epaa-79	1840	86	35,598	35,598	NUM
epaa-79	1840	87	35,846	35,846	NUM
epaa-79	1840	88	34,465	34,465	NUM
epaa-79	1840	89	34,177	34,177	NUM
epaa-79	1840	90	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	1840	91	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1840	92	36,731	36,731	NUM
epaa-79	1840	93	36,838	36,838	NUM
epaa-79	1840	94	35,738	35,738	NUM
epaa-79	1840	95	35,812	35,812	NUM
epaa-79	1840	96	35,223	35,223	NUM
epaa-79	1840	97	35,349	35,349	NUM
epaa-79	1840	98	35,582	35,582	NUM
epaa-79	1840	99	35,984	35,984	NUM
epaa-79	1840	100	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-79	1840	101	37,302	37,302	NUM
epaa-79	1840	102	36,934	36,934	NUM
epaa-79	1840	103	36,260	36,260	NUM
epaa-79	1840	104	36,011	36,011	NUM
epaa-79	1840	105	36,541	36,541	NUM
epaa-79	1840	106	36,401	36,401	NUM
epaa-79	1840	107	37,542	37,542	NUM
epaa-79	1840	108	37,755	37,755	NUM
epaa-79	1840	109	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	1840	110	37,782	37,782	NUM
epaa-79	1840	111	36,741	36,741	NUM
epaa-79	1840	112	37,651	37,651	NUM
epaa-79	1840	113	38,052	38,052	NUM
epaa-79	1840	114	36,547	36,547	NUM
epaa-79	1840	115	36,347	36,347	NUM
epaa-79	1840	116	35,850	35,850	NUM
epaa-79	1840	117	35,727	35,727	NUM
epaa-79	1840	118	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	1840	119	42,644	42,644	NUM
epaa-79	1840	120	42,745	42,745	NUM
epaa-79	1840	121	40,849	40,849	NUM
epaa-79	1840	122	40,413	40,413	NUM
epaa-79	1840	123	40,083	40,083	NUM
epaa-79	1840	124	39,471	39,471	NUM
epaa-79	1840	125	39,311	39,311	NUM
epaa-79	1840	126	39,793	39,793	NUM
epaa-79	1840	127	source	source	NOUN
epaa-79	1840	128	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1840	129	american	american	PROPN
epaa-79	1840	130	federation	federation	PROPN
epaa-79	1840	131	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1840	132	teacher	teacher	PROPN
epaa-79	1840	133	research	research	PROPN
epaa-79	1840	134	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	1840	135	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1840	136	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1840	137	september	september	PROPN
epaa-79	1840	138	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1840	139	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1840	140	http://www.aft.org/research/salary/home.htm	http://www.aft.org/research/salary/home.htm	PROPN
epaa-79	1840	141	†	†	PROPN
epaa-79	1840	142	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1840	143	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-79	1840	144	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1840	145	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1840	146	01	01	NUM
epaa-79	1840	147	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-79	1840	148	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	1840	149	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1840	150	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1840	151	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1840	152	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	1840	153	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	1840	154	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1840	155	a-5	a-5	PROPN
epaa-79	1840	156	presents	present	VERB
epaa-79	1840	157	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	1840	158	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1840	159	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1840	160	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-79	1840	161	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1840	162	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1840	163	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1840	164	12th	12th	NOUN
epaa-79	1840	165	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-79	1840	166	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1840	167	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1840	168	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	1840	169	core	core	NOUN
epaa-79	1840	170	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	1840	171	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-79	1840	172	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1840	173	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	1840	174	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1840	175	english	english	NOUN
epaa-79	1840	176	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1840	177	science	science	NOUN
epaa-79	1840	178	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1840	179	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1840	180	social	social	ADJ
epaa-79	1840	181	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1840	182	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1840	183	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-79	1840	184	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1840	185	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1840	186	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	1840	187	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	1840	188	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1840	189	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	1840	190	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1840	191	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-79	1840	192	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1840	193	major	major	ADJ
epaa-79	1840	194	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1840	195	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1840	196	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	1840	197	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-79	1840	198	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1841	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1841	2	nclb	nclb	PROPN
epaa-79	1841	3	act	act	NOUN
epaa-79	1841	4	requires	require	VERB
epaa-79	1841	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1841	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1841	7	report	report	VERB
epaa-79	1841	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1841	9	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1841	10	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-79	1841	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1841	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1841	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1841	14	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-79	1841	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1841	16	outof	outof	ADJ
epaa-79	1841	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1841	18	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	1841	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	1841	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1842	1	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	1842	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1842	3	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-79	1842	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1842	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1842	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	1842	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1842	8	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	1842	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1842	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1842	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1842	12	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	1842	13	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-79	1842	14	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-79	1842	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1842	16	21.8	21.8	NUM
epaa-79	1842	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	1842	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1842	19	24.2	24.2	NUM
epaa-79	1842	20	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	1842	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1843	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1843	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	1843	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1843	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	1843	5	seen	see	VERB
epaa-79	1843	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1843	7	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1843	8	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-79	1843	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1843	10	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	1843	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1843	12	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	1843	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1843	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1843	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1843	16	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	1843	17	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-79	1843	18	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-79	1843	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1843	20	29.5	29.5	NUM
epaa-79	1843	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	1843	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1843	23	31.7	31.7	NUM
epaa-79	1843	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	1843	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1844	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	1844	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1844	3	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-79	1844	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1844	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1844	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	1844	7	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-79	1844	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1844	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1844	10	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1844	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	1844	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1844	13	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1844	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1844	15	close	close	ADJ
epaa-79	1844	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1844	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1844	18	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1844	19	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	1844	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1844	21	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	1844	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1844	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1844	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1844	25	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	1844	26	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-79	1844	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1844	28	both	both	DET
epaa-79	1844	29	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1844	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1845	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1845	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1845	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1845	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1845	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1845	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1845	7	81	81	NUM
epaa-79	1845	8	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	1845	9	a-5	a-5	PROPN
epaa-79	1845	10	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-79	1845	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1845	12	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1845	13	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1845	14	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1845	15	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	1845	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1845	17	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-79	1845	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1845	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1845	20	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	1845	21	core	core	NOUN
epaa-79	1845	22	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	1845	23	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-79	1845	24	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-79	1845	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1845	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1845	27	without	without	ADP
epaa-79	1845	28	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1845	29	major	major	ADJ
epaa-79	1845	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1845	31	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-79	1845	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1845	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1845	34	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	1845	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1845	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1845	37	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1845	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1845	39	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1845	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1846	1	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	1846	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1846	3	94	94	NUM
epaa-79	1846	4	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	1846	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1846	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1846	7	united	united	PROPN
epaa-79	1846	8	states	states	PROPN
epaa-79	1846	9	21.78	21.78	NUM
epaa-79	1846	10	24.21	24.21	NUM
epaa-79	1846	11	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	1846	12	29.43	29.43	NUM
epaa-79	1846	13	26.68	26.68	NUM
epaa-79	1846	14	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1846	15	29.47	29.47	NUM
epaa-79	1846	16	31.68	31.68	NUM
epaa-79	1846	17	maryland	maryland	NOUN
epaa-79	1846	18	20.71	20.71	NUM
epaa-79	1846	19	22.33	22.33	NUM
epaa-79	1846	20	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	1846	21	19.66	19.66	NUM
epaa-79	1846	22	20.44	20.44	NUM
epaa-79	1846	23	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1846	24	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1846	25	13.12	13.12	NUM
epaa-79	1846	26	18.11	18.11	NUM
epaa-79	1846	27	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	1846	28	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1846	29	17.72	17.72	NUM
epaa-79	1846	30	19.41	19.41	NUM
epaa-79	1846	31	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	1846	32	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	1846	33	23.54	23.54	NUM
epaa-79	1846	34	22.49	22.49	NUM
epaa-79	1846	35	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-79	1846	36	29.52	29.52	NUM
epaa-79	1846	37	35.62	35.62	NUM
epaa-79	1846	38	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	1846	39	20.95	20.95	NUM
epaa-79	1846	40	29.67	29.67	NUM
epaa-79	1846	41	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	1846	42	26.60	26.60	NUM
epaa-79	1846	43	28.37	28.37	NUM
epaa-79	1846	44	source	source	NOUN
epaa-79	1846	45	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1846	46	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
epaa-79	1846	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1846	48	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-79	1846	49	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-79	1846	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1846	51	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1846	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1846	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1847	1	out	out	ADV
epaa-79	1847	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1847	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1847	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1847	5	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	1847	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	1847	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1847	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1847	9	limits	limit	NOUN
epaa-79	1847	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1847	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1847	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1847	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1847	14	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1847	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	1847	16	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1847	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1847	18	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-79	1847	19	19	19	NUM
epaa-79	1847	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1847	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1848	1	co	co	VERB
epaa-79	1848	2	-	-	VERB
epaa-79	1848	3	sponsored	sponsor	VERB
epaa-79	1848	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1848	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1848	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1848	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1848	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1848	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1848	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	1848	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1848	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1848	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1848	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1848	15	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-79	1848	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1848	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1848	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	1848	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1848	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1848	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1849	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1849	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1849	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1849	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	1849	5	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	1849	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1849	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1849	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1849	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1849	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1850	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	1850	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1850	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1850	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1850	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1850	6	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	1850	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1850	8	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	1850	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1851	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	1851	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	1851	3	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1851	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1851	5	changed	change	VERB
epaa-79	1851	6	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1851	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	1851	8	[	[	X
epaa-79	1851	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	1851	10	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-79	1851	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1852	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	1852	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1852	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1852	4	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-79	1852	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1852	6	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1852	7	first	first	ADV
epaa-79	1852	8	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-79	1852	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1853	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	1853	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	1853	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1853	4	changed	change	VERB
epaa-79	1853	5	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	1853	6	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1853	7	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1853	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1854	1	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1854	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1854	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1854	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1854	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1854	6	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1854	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	1854	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1854	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	1854	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1854	11	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1854	12	t	t	NOUN
epaa-79	1854	13	h	h	NOUN
epaa-79	1854	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1854	15	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1854	16	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1854	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1855	1	what	what	DET
epaa-79	1855	2	type	type	NOUN
epaa-79	1855	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1855	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	1855	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1855	6	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-79	1855	7	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-79	1855	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1855	9	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1855	10	order	order	NOUN
epaa-79	1855	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-79	1855	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1855	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1856	1	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1856	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1856	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1856	4	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-79	1856	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1856	6	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-79	1856	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1857	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	1857	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	1857	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1857	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1857	5	cards	card	NOUN
epaa-79	1857	6	become	become	VERB
epaa-79	1857	7	available	available	ADJ
epaa-79	1857	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1858	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	1858	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	1858	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1858	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1858	5	start	start	VERB
epaa-79	1858	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1858	7	disaggregate	disaggregate	ADJ
epaa-79	1858	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1858	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	1858	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1858	11	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-79	1858	12	[	[	X
epaa-79	1858	13	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	1858	14	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-79	1858	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1858	16	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1858	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1858	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1858	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1858	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	1858	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1858	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1858	23	earliest	early	ADJ
epaa-79	1858	24	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1858	25	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-79	1858	26	approval	approval	NOUN
epaa-79	1858	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1858	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	1858	29	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1858	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1858	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1858	32	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-79	1858	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	1858	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1858	35	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-79	1858	36	government	government	NOUN
epaa-79	1858	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1858	38	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-79	1858	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1858	40	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1858	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1858	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1859	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1859	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	1859	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-79	1859	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1859	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1859	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1859	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1859	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	1859	9	moved	move	VERB
epaa-79	1859	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1859	11	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	1859	12	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-79	1859	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1859	14	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1859	15	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	1859	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1859	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1859	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1859	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1859	20	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	1859	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1859	22	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-79	1859	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1859	24	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-79	1859	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1859	26	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1859	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1859	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1860	1	carnoy	carnoy	PROPN
epaa-79	1860	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1860	3	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-79	1860	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1860	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	1860	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1860	7	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	1860	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1860	9	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-79	1860	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1860	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1860	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1860	13	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	1860	14	index	index	NOUN
epaa-79	1860	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1860	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1860	17	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-79	1860	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1860	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1860	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1860	21	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	1860	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1860	23	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	1860	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1860	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1860	26	use	use	NOUN
epaa-79	1860	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1860	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1860	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1860	30	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-79	1860	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	1860	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1860	33	sanction	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	1860	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1860	35	reward	reward	VERB
epaa-79	1860	36	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1860	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1861	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1861	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1861	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1861	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1861	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1861	6	few	few	ADJ
epaa-79	1861	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1861	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	1861	9	received	receive	VERB
epaa-79	1861	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1861	11	second	second	ADJ
epaa-79	1861	12	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1861	13	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-79	1861	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1862	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1862	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1862	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1862	4	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1862	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1862	6	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1862	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	1862	8	no	no	DET
epaa-79	1862	9	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	1862	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1862	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-79	1862	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1862	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1862	14	linked	link	VERB
epaa-79	1862	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1862	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	1862	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1862	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1862	19	aft	aft	NOUN
epaa-79	1862	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1862	21	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1862	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1862	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1863	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1863	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1863	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1863	4	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-79	1863	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1863	6	were	be	VERB
epaa-79	1863	7	still	still	ADV
epaa-79	1863	8	no	no	DET
epaa-79	1863	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-79	1863	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1863	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1863	12	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	1863	13	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	1863	14	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1863	15	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-79	1863	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1863	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1863	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1863	19	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	1863	20	were	be	VERB
epaa-79	1863	21	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-79	1863	22	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-79	1863	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1863	24	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1863	25	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-79	1863	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1863	27	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1863	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1864	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1864	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	1864	3	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-79	1864	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	1864	5	exceed	exceed	VERB
epaa-79	1864	6	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-79	1864	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-79	1864	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1864	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	1864	10	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	1864	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-79	1864	12	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-79	1864	13	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-79	1864	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1864	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1864	16	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	1864	17	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-79	1864	18	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1864	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1864	20	c	c	NOUN
epaa-79	1864	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1864	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1864	23	all	all	DET
epaa-79	1864	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	1864	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1864	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1864	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1864	28	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1864	29	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	1864	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1865	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1865	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	1865	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	1865	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1865	5	82	82	NUM
epaa-79	1865	6	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-79	1865	7	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-79	1865	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1865	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1865	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1865	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-79	1865	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1865	13	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
epaa-79	1865	14	diploma	diploma	NOUN
epaa-79	1865	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1865	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1866	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1866	2	aft	aft	PROPN
epaa-79	1866	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1866	4	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1866	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1866	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1867	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1867	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1867	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1867	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1867	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	1867	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1867	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1867	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1867	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1867	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	1867	11	sent	send	VERB
epaa-79	1867	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1867	13	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-79	1867	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1867	15	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-79	1867	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1867	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1867	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1867	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1868	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1868	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1868	3	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1868	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1869	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1869	2	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-79	1869	3	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	1869	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1869	5	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-79	1869	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	1869	7	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-79	1869	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1869	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1869	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	1869	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1869	12	having	have	VERB
epaa-79	1869	13	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-79	1869	14	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-79	1869	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1869	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1869	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1870	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1870	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1870	3	selected	select	VERB
epaa-79	1870	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1870	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1870	6	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-79	1870	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	1870	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1870	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1870	10	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-79	1870	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1870	12	aft	aft	PROPN
epaa-79	1870	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1870	14	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1870	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1870	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1871	1	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1871	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1872	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1872	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1872	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1872	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1872	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1872	6	amended	amend	VERB
epaa-79	1872	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1872	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	1872	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	1872	10	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-79	1872	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1872	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1872	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1873	1	until	until	ADP
epaa-79	1873	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	1873	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1873	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1873	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1873	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	1873	7	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	1873	8	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1873	9	interim	interim	ADJ
epaa-79	1873	10	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	1873	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1873	12	charting	chart	VERB
epaa-79	1873	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1873	14	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	1873	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1873	16	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-79	1873	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1873	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1873	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1873	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1874	1	district	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1874	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1874	3	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1874	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1875	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1875	2	law	law	PROPN
epaa-79	1875	3	requires	require	VERB
epaa-79	1875	4	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1875	5	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1875	6	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	1875	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1875	8	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-79	1875	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1875	10	services	service	NOUN
epaa-79	1875	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	1875	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1875	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1875	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	1875	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1875	16	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1875	17	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-79	1875	18	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	1875	19	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-79	1875	20	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1875	21	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-79	1875	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1875	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1875	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1875	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1875	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1875	27	special	special	ADJ
epaa-79	1875	28	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-79	1875	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1875	30	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-79	1875	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1875	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1875	33	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1875	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1875	35	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1875	36	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-79	1875	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1875	38	aft	aft	PROPN
epaa-79	1875	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1875	40	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1875	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1875	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1876	1	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1876	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1877	1	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1877	2	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-79	1877	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1877	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1877	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1877	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1877	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	1877	8	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1877	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	1877	10	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	1877	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1878	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	1878	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1878	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1878	4	district	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1878	5	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	1878	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1878	7	all	all	PRON
epaa-79	1878	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1878	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1878	10	district	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1878	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1878	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	1878	13	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1878	14	cards	card	NOUN
epaa-79	1878	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1878	16	printed	print	VERB
epaa-79	1878	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1878	18	each	each	DET
epaa-79	1878	19	area	area	NOUN
epaa-79	1878	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	1878	21	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-79	1878	22	circulation	circulation	NOUN
epaa-79	1878	23	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-79	1878	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1879	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1879	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1879	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1879	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1879	5	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-79	1879	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1879	7	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	1879	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1880	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1880	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	1880	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	1880	4	tested	test	VERB
epaa-79	1880	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1880	6	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-79	1880	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1880	8	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-79	1880	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1880	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-79	1880	11	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-79	1880	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1880	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1880	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	1880	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1880	16	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1880	17	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1880	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1880	19	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1880	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1880	21	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1880	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1880	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1880	24	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	1880	25	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	1880	26	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-79	1880	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1881	1	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	1881	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1881	3	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1881	4	must	must	AUX
epaa-79	1881	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	1881	6	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-79	1881	7	help	help	NOUN
epaa-79	1881	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1881	9	those	those	DET
epaa-79	1881	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1881	11	falling	fall	VERB
epaa-79	1881	12	below	below	ADP
epaa-79	1881	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1881	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1881	15	established	establish	VERB
epaa-79	1881	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	1881	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1881	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1882	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-79	1882	2	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-79	1882	3	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-79	1882	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1882	5	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-79	1882	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1882	7	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	1882	8	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	1882	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1882	10	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	1882	11	established	establish	VERB
epaa-79	1882	12	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	1882	13	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-79	1882	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1882	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1882	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1882	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1882	18	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	1882	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1882	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	1882	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1882	22	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-79	1882	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1882	24	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-79	1882	25	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-79	1882	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1882	27	spelling	spelling	NOUN
epaa-79	1882	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1882	29	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-79	1882	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1882	31	began	begin	VERB
epaa-79	1882	32	testing	test	VERB
epaa-79	1882	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1882	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1882	35	these	these	DET
epaa-79	1882	36	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-79	1882	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1882	38	every	every	DET
epaa-79	1882	39	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1882	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1882	41	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-79	1882	42	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1882	43	86	86	NUM
epaa-79	1882	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1883	1	remediation	remediation	NOUN
epaa-79	1883	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1883	3	required	require	VERB
epaa-79	1883	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1883	5	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-79	1883	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1883	7	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-79	1883	8	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-79	1883	9	not	not	PART
epaa-79	1883	10	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-79	1883	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1883	12	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	1883	13	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-79	1883	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1883	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1883	16	goertz	goertz	NOUN
epaa-79	1883	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1883	18	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	1883	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1883	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1884	1	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	1884	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1885	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1885	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1885	3	tested	test	VERB
epaa-79	1885	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1885	5	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-79	1885	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1885	7	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-79	1885	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1885	9	language	language	NOUN
epaa-79	1885	10	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-79	1885	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1885	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1885	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	1885	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1885	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1885	16	k	k	PROPN
epaa-79	1885	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1885	18	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	1885	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1885	20	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	1885	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1885	22	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1885	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1885	24	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1885	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1885	26	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1885	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1885	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1885	29	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	1885	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1886	1	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	1886	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1886	3	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1886	4	must	must	AUX
epaa-79	1886	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	1886	6	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-79	1886	7	help	help	NOUN
epaa-79	1886	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1886	9	those	those	DET
epaa-79	1886	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1886	11	falling	fall	VERB
epaa-79	1886	12	below	below	ADP
epaa-79	1886	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1886	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1886	15	established	establish	VERB
epaa-79	1886	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	1886	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1886	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1886	19	coley	coley	NOUN
epaa-79	1886	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1886	21	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-79	1886	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1886	23	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	1886	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1886	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1887	1	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1887	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1888	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1888	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	1888	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1888	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1888	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1888	6	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1888	7	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-79	1888	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1888	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	1888	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1888	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1888	12	given	give	VERB
epaa-79	1888	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1888	14	all	all	DET
epaa-79	1888	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1888	16	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	1888	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1888	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1888	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1889	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1889	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	1889	3	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-79	1889	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1889	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1889	6	core	core	ADJ
epaa-79	1889	7	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	1889	8	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-79	1889	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1889	10	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1889	11	4/5	4/5	NUM
epaa-79	1889	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1889	13	7/8	7/8	NUM
epaa-79	1889	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1889	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1889	16	11/12	11/12	NUM
epaa-79	1889	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1890	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1890	2	exact	exact	ADJ
epaa-79	1890	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1890	4	varies	vary	VERB
epaa-79	1890	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1890	6	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	1890	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1890	8	aft	aft	PROPN
epaa-79	1890	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1890	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1890	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1890	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1891	1	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1891	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1892	1	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-79	1892	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1892	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1892	4	1998/99	1998/99	NUM
epaa-79	1892	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1892	6	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1892	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1892	8	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1892	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	1892	10	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-79	1892	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1892	12	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	1892	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	1892	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	1892	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1893	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-79	1893	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1893	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1893	4	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-79	1893	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	1893	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	1893	7	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	1893	8	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-79	1893	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1893	10	science	science	NOUN
epaa-79	1893	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1893	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1893	13	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1893	14	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	1893	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1893	16	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1893	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1893	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1893	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1893	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1893	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1893	22	writing	write	VERB
epaa-79	1893	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1893	24	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1893	25	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	1893	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1893	27	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1893	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1893	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1893	30	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	1893	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	1893	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1893	33	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	1893	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1893	35	social	social	ADJ
epaa-79	1893	36	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1893	37	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1893	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1893	39	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1893	40	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1893	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1893	42	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1893	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1893	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1893	45	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1893	46	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1893	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1893	48	aft	aft	PROPN
epaa-79	1893	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1893	50	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1893	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1893	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1894	1	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1894	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1895	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1895	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1895	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1895	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1895	5	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1895	6	around	around	ADP
epaa-79	1895	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1895	8	commonwealth	commonwealth	NOUN
epaa-79	1895	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1895	10	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	1895	11	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1895	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1895	13	cats	cat	NOUN
epaa-79	1895	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1895	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1895	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1895	17	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	1895	18	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	1895	19	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	1895	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1896	1	ctbs-5	ctbs-5	PUNCT
epaa-79	1896	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1896	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1896	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1896	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-79	1896	6	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-79	1896	7	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-79	1896	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1896	9	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-79	1896	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1896	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1896	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1896	13	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1896	14	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	1896	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1896	16	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	1896	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1896	18	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	1896	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1896	20	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-79	1896	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1896	22	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	1896	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1896	24	language	language	NOUN
epaa-79	1896	25	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-79	1896	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1896	27	cats	cat	NOUN
epaa-79	1896	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1896	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	1896	30	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1896	31	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-79	1896	32	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-79	1896	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1896	34	open	open	ADJ
epaa-79	1896	35	response	response	NOUN
epaa-79	1896	36	criterion	criterion	NOUN
epaa-79	1896	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1896	38	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-79	1896	39	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	1896	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1896	41	tests	test	VERB
epaa-79	1896	42	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	1896	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1896	44	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	1896	45	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	1896	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1896	47	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	1896	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1896	49	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-79	1896	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1896	51	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1896	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1896	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1897	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1897	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1897	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1897	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1897	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1897	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1897	7	83	83	NUM
epaa-79	1897	8	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	1897	9	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	1897	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1897	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1897	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	1897	13	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1897	14	consistent	consistent	NOUN
epaa-79	1897	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1897	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1897	17	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-79	1897	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1897	19	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-79	1897	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1897	21	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-79	1897	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1897	23	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	1897	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	1897	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1897	26	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1897	27	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	1897	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1897	29	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1897	30	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	1897	31	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	1897	32	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1898	1	[	[	X
epaa-79	1898	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	1898	3	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-79	1898	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1899	1	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	1899	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1899	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1899	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	1899	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1899	6	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-79	1899	7	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	1899	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1899	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1899	10	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-79	1899	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1899	12	sequencing	sequencing	NOUN
epaa-79	1899	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1899	14	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-79	1899	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1899	16	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1899	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1899	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1899	19	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	1899	20	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1899	21	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1900	1	[	[	X
epaa-79	1900	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	1900	3	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-79	1900	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1901	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	1901	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1901	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1901	4	main	main	ADJ
epaa-79	1901	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1901	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-79	1901	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1901	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	1901	9	control	control	NOUN
epaa-79	1901	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1901	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1901	12	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
epaa-79	1901	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1901	14	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1901	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1901	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	1901	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1901	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1901	19	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	1901	20	this	this	DET
epaa-79	1901	21	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	1902	1	[	[	X
epaa-79	1902	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	1902	3	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-79	1902	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1903	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	1903	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1903	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1903	4	main	main	ADJ
epaa-79	1903	5	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-79	1903	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1903	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1903	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1903	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	1903	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1903	11	low	low	ADJ
epaa-79	1903	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1903	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1903	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1903	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1903	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1903	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	1903	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1903	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1903	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1903	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1904	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	1904	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	1904	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1904	4	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-79	1904	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	1904	6	[	[	X
epaa-79	1904	7	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	1904	8	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-79	1904	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1905	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-79	1905	2	american	american	PROPN
epaa-79	1905	3	federation	federation	PROPN
epaa-79	1905	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1905	5	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-79	1905	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1906	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1906	2	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-79	1906	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1906	4	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	1906	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1906	6	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	1906	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1906	8	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1906	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1906	10	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	1906	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1906	12	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-79	1906	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1906	14	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-79	1906	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1906	16	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1906	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1906	18	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	1906	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1906	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1907	1	aft	aft	VERB
epaa-79	1907	2	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	1907	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1907	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1907	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1907	6	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-79	1907	7	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-79	1907	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1908	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1908	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	1908	3	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1908	4	excel	excel	NOUN
epaa-79	1908	5	spreadsheet	spreadsheet	NOUN
epaa-79	1908	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1908	7	november	november	PROPN
epaa-79	1908	8	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1908	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1908	10	http://www.aft.org/research/salary/stgrave/index.htm	http://www.aft.org/research/salary/stgrave/index.htm	PROPN
epaa-79	1908	11	american	american	PROPN
epaa-79	1908	12	federation	federation	PROPN
epaa-79	1908	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1908	14	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-79	1908	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1909	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1909	2	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-79	1909	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1909	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1910	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-79	1910	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1910	3	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-79	1910	4	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-79	1910	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1910	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1910	7	fifty	fifty	NUM
epaa-79	1910	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1910	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1910	10	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	1910	11	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1910	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1910	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	1910	14	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1910	15	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-79	1910	16	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	1910	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1910	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1911	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1911	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1911	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1911	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1911	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-79	1911	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1912	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-79	1912	2	federation	federation	PROPN
epaa-79	1912	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1912	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-79	1912	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1913	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1913	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1913	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1913	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1914	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-79	1914	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1914	3	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-79	1914	4	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1914	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1914	6	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1914	7	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-79	1914	8	fifty	fifty	NUM
epaa-79	1914	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1914	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1914	11	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1914	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1914	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	1914	14	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1914	15	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-79	1914	16	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	1914	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1914	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1915	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1915	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1915	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1915	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1915	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-79	1915	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1916	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-79	1916	2	federation	federation	PROPN
epaa-79	1916	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1916	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-79	1916	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1917	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1917	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1917	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1917	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1918	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-79	1918	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1918	3	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-79	1918	4	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1918	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1918	6	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1918	7	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-79	1918	8	fifty	fifty	NUM
epaa-79	1918	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1918	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1918	11	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1918	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1918	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	1918	14	to	to	PART
epaa-79	1918	15	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-79	1918	16	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	1918	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1918	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1919	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1919	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1919	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1919	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1919	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-79	1919	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1920	1	carnoy	carnoy	PROPN
epaa-79	1920	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1920	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-79	1920	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1920	5	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-79	1920	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1920	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-79	1920	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1920	9	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-79	1920	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1920	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1921	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-79	1921	2	external	external	ADJ
epaa-79	1921	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1921	4	affect	affect	VERB
epaa-79	1921	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1921	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	1921	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	1922	1	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1922	2	crossstate	crossstate	NOUN
epaa-79	1922	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1922	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1923	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1923	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	1923	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1923	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1923	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1923	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1923	7	24(4	24(4	NUM
epaa-79	1923	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1923	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1923	10	305	305	NUM
epaa-79	1923	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1923	12	331	331	NUM
epaa-79	1923	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1924	1	coley	coley	PROPN
epaa-79	1924	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1924	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-79	1924	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-79	1924	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1924	6	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-79	1924	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1924	8	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-79	1924	9	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-79	1924	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1924	11	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	1924	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1924	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1925	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1925	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1925	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1925	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1925	5	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	1925	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1925	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1925	8	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	1925	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1926	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-79	1926	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1926	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-79	1926	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1926	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1926	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	1926	7	service	service	NOUN
epaa-79	1926	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1926	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1926	10	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	1926	11	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1926	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1927	1	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-79	1927	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1927	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1927	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	1927	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1927	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1927	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1928	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1928	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1928	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1928	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1929	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1929	2	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-79	1929	3	development	development	PROPN
epaa-79	1929	4	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	1929	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1929	6	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1929	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1930	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-79	1930	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1930	3	pa	pa	PROPN
epaa-79	1930	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1930	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	1930	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1930	7	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-79	1930	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1930	9	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-79	1930	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1930	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1930	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1930	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1930	14	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-79	1930	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1930	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1930	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	1930	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1930	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1930	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1931	1	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-79	1931	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1931	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1931	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	1931	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1931	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1931	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1932	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1932	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1932	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1932	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1933	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1933	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1933	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1933	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1933	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1933	6	fifty	fifty	NUM
epaa-79	1933	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1933	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1933	9	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-79	1933	10	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1933	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1933	12	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1933	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1933	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1933	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1933	16	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	1933	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1934	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-79	1934	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1934	3	pa	pa	PROPN
epaa-79	1934	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1934	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	1934	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1934	7	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-79	1934	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1934	9	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-79	1934	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1934	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1934	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1934	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1934	14	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-79	1934	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1934	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1934	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	1934	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1934	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1934	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1935	1	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-79	1935	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1935	3	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-79	1935	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1935	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-79	1935	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1935	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1935	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1935	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1936	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1936	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	1936	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1936	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	1936	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1936	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1936	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1936	8	review	review	NOUN
epaa-79	1936	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1936	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1936	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1936	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-79	1936	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1937	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1937	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1937	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1937	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1937	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1937	6	8(1	8(1	NOUN
epaa-79	1937	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1937	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1938	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1938	2	june	june	PROPN
epaa-79	1938	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1938	4	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1938	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1938	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n1/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n1/.	PROPN
epaa-79	1938	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1938	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1938	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1938	10	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1938	11	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	1938	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1939	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	1939	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	1939	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	1939	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	1939	5	84	84	NUM
epaa-79	1939	6	goertz	goertz	NOUN
epaa-79	1939	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1939	8	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-79	1939	9	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-79	1939	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1939	11	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	1939	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1939	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1940	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1940	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1940	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	1940	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1940	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1940	6	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	1940	7	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1940	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1940	9	an	an	DET
epaa-79	1940	10	update	update	NOUN
epaa-79	1940	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1941	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-79	1941	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1941	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-79	1941	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1941	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1941	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	1941	7	service	service	PROPN
epaa-79	1941	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1942	1	hussar	hussar	PROPN
epaa-79	1942	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1942	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-79	1942	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1942	5	sonnenberg	sonnenberg	PROPN
epaa-79	1942	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1942	7	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-79	1942	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1942	9	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1942	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1942	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1943	1	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	1943	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1943	3	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-79	1943	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1943	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1943	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-79	1943	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	1943	8	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	1943	9	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	1943	10	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-79	1943	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1943	12	nces	nce	NOUN
epaa-79	1943	13	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1943	14	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1943	15	020	020	NUM
epaa-79	1943	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1943	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1944	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1944	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1944	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-79	1944	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1944	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1944	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1944	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1944	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1944	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1944	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1945	1	ingersoll	ingersoll	PROPN
epaa-79	1945	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1945	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-79	1945	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-79	1945	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1945	6	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1945	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1945	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1946	1	out	out	ADV
epaa-79	1946	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1946	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1946	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1946	5	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	1946	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	1946	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1946	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1946	9	limits	limit	NOUN
epaa-79	1946	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1946	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1946	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1946	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1946	14	a	a	DET
epaa-79	1946	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	1946	16	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	1946	17	cosponsored	cosponsor	VERB
epaa-79	1946	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	1946	19	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1946	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1946	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1946	22	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1946	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1946	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	1946	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1946	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1946	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1946	28	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1946	29	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-79	1946	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1946	31	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1946	32	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	1946	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1946	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1946	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1947	1	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-79	1947	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1947	3	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-79	1947	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1947	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1947	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1947	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1947	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	1947	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1947	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	1947	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1947	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1947	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1948	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1948	2	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	1948	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1948	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1948	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1949	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1949	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1949	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1949	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1950	1	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1950	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1950	3	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	1950	4	profile	profile	PROPN
epaa-79	1950	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	1950	6	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1950	7	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1950	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1951	1	lexington	lexington	PROPN
epaa-79	1951	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1951	3	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	1951	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1951	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-79	1951	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1952	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1952	2	december	december	PROPN
epaa-79	1952	3	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	1952	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1952	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1952	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1952	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1952	8	http://www.kde.state.ky.us	http://www.kde.state.ky.us	PROPN
epaa-79	1952	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1953	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-79	1953	2	association	association	PROPN
epaa-79	1953	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1953	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1953	5	directors	director	NOUN
epaa-79	1953	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1953	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1953	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1953	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1953	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	1953	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1954	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1954	2	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	1954	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1954	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1955	1	manual	manual	NOUN
epaa-79	1955	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1955	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	1955	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1955	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-79	1955	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1955	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1955	8	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-79	1955	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1955	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1955	11	united	united	PROPN
epaa-79	1955	12	states	states	PROPN
epaa-79	1955	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1956	1	dubuque	dubuque	PROPN
epaa-79	1956	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1956	3	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-79	1956	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1956	5	kendall	kendall	PROPN
epaa-79	1956	6	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1956	7	hunt	hunt	NOUN
epaa-79	1956	8	publishing	publishing	NOUN
epaa-79	1956	9	company	company	NOUN
epaa-79	1956	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1957	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-79	1957	2	association	association	PROPN
epaa-79	1957	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1957	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1957	5	directors	director	NOUN
epaa-79	1957	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1957	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1957	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1957	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1957	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	1957	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1958	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1958	2	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	1958	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1958	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1959	1	manual	manual	NOUN
epaa-79	1959	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1959	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	1959	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1959	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-79	1959	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1959	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1959	8	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-79	1959	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1959	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1959	11	united	united	PROPN
epaa-79	1959	12	states	states	PROPN
epaa-79	1959	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1960	1	dubuque	dubuque	PROPN
epaa-79	1960	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1960	3	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-79	1960	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1960	5	kendall	kendall	PROPN
epaa-79	1960	6	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1960	7	hunt	hunt	NOUN
epaa-79	1960	8	publishing	publishing	NOUN
epaa-79	1960	9	company	company	NOUN
epaa-79	1960	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1961	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-79	1961	2	association	association	PROPN
epaa-79	1961	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1961	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1961	5	directors	director	NOUN
epaa-79	1961	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1961	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1961	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1961	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1961	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	1961	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1962	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1962	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1962	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1962	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1963	1	manual	manual	NOUN
epaa-79	1963	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1963	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	1963	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1963	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-79	1963	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1963	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1963	8	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-79	1963	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1963	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1963	11	united	united	PROPN
epaa-79	1963	12	states	states	PROPN
epaa-79	1963	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1964	1	dubuque	dubuque	PROPN
epaa-79	1964	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1964	3	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-79	1964	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1964	5	kendall	kendall	PROPN
epaa-79	1964	6	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1964	7	hunt	hunt	NOUN
epaa-79	1964	8	publishing	publishing	NOUN
epaa-79	1964	9	company	company	NOUN
epaa-79	1964	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1965	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-79	1965	2	association	association	PROPN
epaa-79	1965	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1965	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1965	5	directors	director	NOUN
epaa-79	1965	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1965	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	1965	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1965	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1965	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	1965	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1966	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1966	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1966	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1966	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1967	1	manual	manual	NOUN
epaa-79	1967	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	1967	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	1967	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1967	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-79	1967	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1967	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	1967	8	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-79	1967	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1967	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1967	11	united	united	PROPN
epaa-79	1967	12	states	states	PROPN
epaa-79	1967	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1968	1	dubuque	dubuque	PROPN
epaa-79	1968	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1968	3	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-79	1968	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1968	5	kendall	kendall	PROPN
epaa-79	1968	6	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	1968	7	hunt	hunt	NOUN
epaa-79	1968	8	publishing	publishing	NOUN
epaa-79	1968	9	company	company	NOUN
epaa-79	1968	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1969	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1969	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1969	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1969	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1969	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1969	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1970	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1970	2	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	1970	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1970	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1971	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1971	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1971	3	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-79	1971	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1971	5	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-79	1971	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1971	7	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	1971	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1971	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1971	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	1971	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1971	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-79	1971	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1971	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1971	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1971	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1971	17	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	1971	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1971	19	93	93	NUM
epaa-79	1971	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1972	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1972	2	december	december	PROPN
epaa-79	1972	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1972	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1972	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1972	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1972	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1972	8	http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/pub_rev_exp.asp	http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/pub_rev_exp.asp	PROPN
epaa-79	1972	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1972	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1972	11	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1972	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1972	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1972	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1972	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1973	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1973	2	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-79	1973	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1973	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1974	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1974	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1974	3	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-79	1974	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1974	5	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-79	1974	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1974	7	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	1974	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1974	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1974	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	1974	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1974	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-79	1974	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1974	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1974	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1974	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1974	17	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	1974	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1974	19	94	94	NUM
epaa-79	1974	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1975	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1975	2	december	december	PROPN
epaa-79	1975	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1975	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1975	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1975	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1975	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1975	8	http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/pub_rev_exp.asp	http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/pub_rev_exp.asp	PROPN
epaa-79	1975	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1975	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1975	11	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1975	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1975	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1975	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1975	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1976	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1976	2	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-79	1976	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1976	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1977	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1977	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1977	3	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-79	1977	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1977	5	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-79	1977	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1977	7	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	1977	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1977	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1977	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	1977	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1977	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-79	1977	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1977	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1977	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1977	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1977	17	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-79	1977	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1977	19	95	95	NUM
epaa-79	1977	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1978	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1978	2	december	december	PROPN
epaa-79	1978	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1978	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1978	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1978	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1978	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1978	8	http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/pub_rev_exp.asp	http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/pub_rev_exp.asp	PROPN
epaa-79	1978	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1978	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1978	11	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1978	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1978	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1978	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1978	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1979	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1979	2	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1979	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1979	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1980	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1980	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1980	3	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-79	1980	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1980	5	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-79	1980	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1980	7	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	1980	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1980	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1980	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	1980	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1980	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-79	1980	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1980	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1980	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1980	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1980	17	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-79	1980	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1980	19	96	96	NUM
epaa-79	1980	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1980	21	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1980	22	december	december	PROPN
epaa-79	1980	23	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1980	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1980	25	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1980	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1980	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1980	28	http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/pub_rev_exp.asp	http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/pub_rev_exp.asp	PROPN
epaa-79	1980	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1980	30	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1980	31	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1980	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1980	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1980	34	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1980	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1981	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1981	2	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	1981	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1981	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1982	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1982	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1982	3	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-79	1982	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1982	5	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-79	1982	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1982	7	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	1982	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1982	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1982	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	1982	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1982	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-79	1982	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1982	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1982	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1982	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1982	17	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	1982	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1982	19	97	97	NUM
epaa-79	1982	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1982	21	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1982	22	december	december	PROPN
epaa-79	1982	23	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1982	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1982	25	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1982	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1982	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1982	28	http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/pub_rev_exp.asp	http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/pub_rev_exp.asp	PROPN
epaa-79	1982	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1983	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1983	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	1983	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	1983	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	1983	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	1983	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	1983	7	85	85	NUM
epaa-79	1983	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1983	9	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1983	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1983	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1983	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1983	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1984	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1984	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1984	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1984	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1985	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1985	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1985	3	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-79	1985	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1985	5	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-79	1985	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1985	7	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	1985	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1985	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1985	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	1985	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1985	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-79	1985	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1985	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1985	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1985	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1985	17	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	1985	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1985	19	98	98	NUM
epaa-79	1985	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1986	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1986	2	december	december	PROPN
epaa-79	1986	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1986	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1986	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1986	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1986	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1986	8	http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/pub_rev_exp.asp	http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/pub_rev_exp.asp	PROPN
epaa-79	1986	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1986	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1986	11	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1986	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1986	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1986	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1986	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1987	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1987	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	1987	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1987	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1988	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1988	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1988	3	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-79	1988	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1988	5	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-79	1988	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1988	7	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	1988	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1988	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1988	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	1988	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1988	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-79	1988	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1988	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1988	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1988	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1988	17	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	1988	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1988	19	99	99	NUM
epaa-79	1988	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1988	21	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1988	22	december	december	PROPN
epaa-79	1988	23	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1988	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1988	25	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1988	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1988	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1988	28	http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/pub_rev_exp.asp	http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/pub_rev_exp.asp	PROPN
epaa-79	1988	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1988	30	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1988	31	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1988	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1988	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1988	34	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1988	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1989	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1989	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1989	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1989	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1990	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1990	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1990	3	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-79	1990	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1990	5	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-79	1990	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1990	7	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	1990	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1990	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1990	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	1990	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1990	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-79	1990	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1990	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1990	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1990	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1990	17	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	1990	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1990	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1990	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1991	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1991	2	december	december	PROPN
epaa-79	1991	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1991	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1991	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1991	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1991	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1991	8	http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/pub_rev_exp.asp	http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/pub_rev_exp.asp	PROPN
epaa-79	1991	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1991	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	1991	11	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	1991	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1991	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1991	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1991	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1992	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1992	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-79	1992	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1992	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1993	1	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	1993	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1993	3	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-79	1993	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1993	5	revenues	revenue	NOUN
epaa-79	1993	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1993	7	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	1993	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	1993	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	1993	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	1993	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1993	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-79	1993	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1993	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1993	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1993	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	1993	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	1993	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1993	19	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-79	1993	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1994	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	1994	2	december	december	PROPN
epaa-79	1994	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	1994	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1994	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1994	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1994	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	1994	8	http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/pub_rev_exp.asp	http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/pub_rev_exp.asp	PROPN
epaa-79	1994	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1995	1	rhoten	rhoten	PROPN
epaa-79	1995	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1995	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-79	1995	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1995	5	carnoy	carnoy	PROPN
epaa-79	1995	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1995	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-79	1995	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1995	9	chabran	chabran	ADJ
epaa-79	1995	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1995	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-79	1995	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1995	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	1995	14	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-79	1995	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1995	16	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-79	1995	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1995	18	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-79	1995	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1995	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1996	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1996	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-79	1996	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1996	4	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-79	1996	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1996	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	1996	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1996	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1996	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1996	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1996	11	case	case	NOUN
epaa-79	1996	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	1996	13	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	1996	14	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	1996	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1997	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	1997	2	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-79	1997	3	carnoy	carnoy	PROPN
epaa-79	1997	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1997	5	richard	richard	NOUN
epaa-79	1997	6	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-79	1997	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1997	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1997	9	leslie	leslie	PROPN
epaa-79	1997	10	santee	santee	PROPN
epaa-79	1997	11	siskin	siskin	PROPN
epaa-79	1997	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1997	13	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-79	1997	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1997	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1997	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1997	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	1997	18	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	1997	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	1997	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1997	21	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	1997	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	1997	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	1997	24	highstakes	highstake	NOUN
epaa-79	1997	25	testing	test	VERB
epaa-79	1997	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	1997	27	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-79	1997	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1997	29	13	13	NUM
epaa-79	1997	30	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	1997	31	53	53	NUM
epaa-79	1997	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	1997	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1998	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	1998	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	1998	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	1998	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-79	1998	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	1998	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
epaa-79	1998	7	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-79	1998	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	1999	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	1999	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	1999	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	1999	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	1999	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	1999	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2000	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	2000	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	2000	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	2000	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	2000	5	86	86	NUM
epaa-79	2000	6	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-79	2000	7	b	b	NOUN
epaa-79	2000	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	2000	9	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	2000	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2000	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2000	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2000	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2000	14	january	january	PROPN
epaa-79	2000	15	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	2000	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2000	17	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-79	2000	18	dear	dear	ADJ
epaa-79	2000	19	colleague	colleague	NOUN
epaa-79	2000	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2000	21	ets	ets	PROPN
epaa-79	2000	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2000	23	conducting	conduct	VERB
epaa-79	2000	24	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2000	25	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	2000	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2000	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2000	28	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-79	2000	29	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	2000	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2000	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2000	32	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2000	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2000	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2000	35	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	2000	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2000	37	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	2000	38	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-79	2000	39	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2000	40	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	2000	41	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2000	42	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2000	43	late	late	ADJ
epaa-79	2000	44	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-79	2000	45	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	2000	46	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2000	47	late	late	ADJ
epaa-79	2000	48	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-79	2000	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2000	50	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2000	51	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2000	52	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	2000	53	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-79	2000	54	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2000	55	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	2000	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2000	57	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2000	58	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	2000	59	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2000	60	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	2000	61	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	2000	62	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	2000	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2001	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2001	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2001	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2001	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	2001	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2001	6	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	2001	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2001	8	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2001	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2001	10	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-79	2001	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2001	12	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	2001	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2001	14	north	north	PROPN
epaa-79	2001	15	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	2001	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2001	17	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	2001	18	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	2001	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2001	20	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	2001	21	carolina	carolina	PROPN
epaa-79	2001	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2001	23	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-79	2001	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2001	25	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-79	2001	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2001	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2001	28	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-79	2001	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2002	1	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2002	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	2002	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	2002	4	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-79	2002	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2002	6	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	2002	7	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-79	2002	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2002	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2002	10	someone	someone	PRON
epaa-79	2002	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2002	12	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-79	2002	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-79	2002	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2002	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2002	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2002	17	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2002	18	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	2002	19	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2002	20	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2002	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2003	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2003	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2003	3	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-79	2003	4	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2003	5	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2003	6	assist	assist	VERB
epaa-79	2003	7	us	we	PRON
epaa-79	2003	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2003	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	2003	10	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-79	2003	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2003	12	listed	list	VERB
epaa-79	2003	13	below	below	ADV
epaa-79	2003	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2003	15	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-79	2003	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2003	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2003	18	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	2003	19	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-79	2003	20	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	2003	21	description	description	NOUN
epaa-79	2003	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2003	23	these	these	DET
epaa-79	2003	24	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2003	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2004	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2004	2	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-79	2004	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	2004	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	2004	5	take	take	VERB
epaa-79	2004	6	in	in	ADV
epaa-79	2004	7	all	all	ADV
epaa-79	2004	8	about	about	ADV
epaa-79	2004	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	2004	10	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2004	11	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	2004	12	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-79	2004	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2004	14	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2004	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	2004	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2005	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	2005	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2005	3	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2005	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2005	6	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2005	8	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	2005	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2005	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2005	12	council	council	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2005	14	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-79	2005	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	17	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2005	19	ccsso	ccsso	PROPN
epaa-79	2005	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2005	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2005	22	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	2005	23	center	center	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2005	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	26	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2005	28	nces	nces	PROPN
epaa-79	2005	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2005	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2005	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	32	week	week	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	33	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	34	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2005	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	37	commission	commission	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2005	39	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2005	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2005	42	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2005	44	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	45	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2005	47	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2005	49	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2005	50	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	2005	51	compiled	compile	VERB
epaa-79	2005	52	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2005	53	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	54	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2005	55	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	56	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2005	57	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	58	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	59	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	2005	60	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2005	61	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2005	62	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	2005	63	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	2005	64	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2005	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2006	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2006	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2006	3	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-79	2006	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2006	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2006	6	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	2006	7	major	major	ADJ
epaa-79	2006	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-79	2006	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2006	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	2006	11	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2006	12	regulate	regulate	VERB
epaa-79	2006	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2006	14	support	support	NOUN
epaa-79	2006	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2006	16	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-79	2006	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2006	18	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-79	2006	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2006	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	2006	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2006	22	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2006	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	2006	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2006	25	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	2006	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2006	27	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-79	2006	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2006	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2006	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2006	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-79	2006	32	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2006	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2006	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2006	35	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	2006	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2006	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2006	38	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2006	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2007	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-79	2007	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2007	3	please	please	INTJ
epaa-79	2007	4	read	read	VERB
epaa-79	2007	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2007	6	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	2007	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2007	8	let	let	VERB
epaa-79	2007	9	us	we	PRON
epaa-79	2007	10	know	know	VERB
epaa-79	2007	11	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	2007	12	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	2007	13	are	be	VERB
epaa-79	2007	14	any	any	DET
epaa-79	2007	15	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-79	2007	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2007	17	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	2007	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2007	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	2007	20	omitted	omit	VERB
epaa-79	2007	21	important	important	ADJ
epaa-79	2007	22	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	2007	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2008	1	second	second	ADV
epaa-79	2008	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2008	3	please	please	INTJ
epaa-79	2008	4	fill	fill	VERB
epaa-79	2008	5	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	2008	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2008	7	attached	attached	ADJ
epaa-79	2008	8	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	2008	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2008	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	2008	11	consists	consist	VERB
epaa-79	2008	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2008	13	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	2008	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2008	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2008	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2008	17	unable	unable	ADJ
epaa-79	2008	18	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2008	19	address	address	VERB
epaa-79	2008	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2008	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-79	2008	22	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-79	2008	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2009	1	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2009	2	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-79	2009	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2009	4	these	these	DET
epaa-79	2009	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	2009	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2009	7	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-79	2009	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2009	9	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	2009	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	2009	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	2009	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2009	13	hope	hope	VERB
epaa-79	2009	14	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2009	15	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
epaa-79	2009	16	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	2009	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-79	2009	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2009	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2009	20	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	2009	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2009	22	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-79	2009	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2009	24	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-79	2009	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2009	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2009	27	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2009	28	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-79	2009	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2010	1	third	third	ADJ
epaa-79	2010	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2010	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2010	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	2010	5	call	call	VERB
epaa-79	2010	6	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	2010	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2010	8	next	next	ADJ
epaa-79	2010	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	2010	10	weeks	week	NOUN
epaa-79	2010	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2010	12	schedule	schedule	VERB
epaa-79	2010	13	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2010	14	45	45	NUM
epaa-79	2010	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2010	16	minute	minute	NOUN
epaa-79	2010	17	conversation	conversation	NOUN
epaa-79	2010	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2010	19	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2010	20	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2010	21	review	review	VERB
epaa-79	2010	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2010	23	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	2010	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2010	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2010	26	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	2010	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2011	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2011	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	2011	3	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-79	2011	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	2011	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2011	6	part	part	NOUN
epaa-79	2011	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2011	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2011	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2011	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	2011	11	describing	describe	VERB
epaa-79	2011	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2011	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-79	2011	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	2011	15	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2011	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	2011	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2011	18	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-79	2011	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2011	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	2011	21	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	2011	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2011	23	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-79	2011	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2011	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	2011	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2011	27	african	african	ADJ
epaa-79	2011	28	american	american	ADJ
epaa-79	2011	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2011	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2011	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2011	32	closing	close	VERB
epaa-79	2011	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2011	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	2011	35	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	2011	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2011	37	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	2011	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2011	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2012	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2012	2	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-79	2012	3	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2012	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	2012	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2012	6	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-79	2012	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2012	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	2012	9	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-79	2012	10	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2012	11	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-79	2012	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2012	13	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-79	2012	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2012	15	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-79	2012	16	description	description	NOUN
epaa-79	2012	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2012	18	both	both	DET
epaa-79	2012	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2012	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2012	21	histories	history	NOUN
epaa-79	2012	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2012	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	2012	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2012	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2012	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	2012	27	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-79	2012	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2012	29	race	race	NOUN
epaa-79	2012	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2012	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2012	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2012	33	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	2012	34	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	2012	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2013	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2013	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2013	3	controversy	controversy	NOUN
epaa-79	2013	4	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-79	2013	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2013	6	no	no	DET
epaa-79	2013	7	child	child	NOUN
epaa-79	2013	8	left	leave	VERB
epaa-79	2013	9	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-79	2013	10	act	act	NOUN
epaa-79	2013	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2013	12	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	2013	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2013	14	all	all	DET
epaa-79	2013	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2013	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	2013	17	important	important	ADJ
epaa-79	2013	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2013	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2013	20	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-79	2013	21	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	2013	22	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-79	2013	23	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-79	2013	24	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2013	25	glean	glean	VERB
epaa-79	2013	26	some	some	DET
epaa-79	2013	27	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-79	2013	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2013	29	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	2013	30	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-79	2013	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2013	32	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2013	33	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	2013	34	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2013	35	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	2013	36	account	account	VERB
epaa-79	2013	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2013	38	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	2013	39	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-79	2013	40	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	2013	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2013	42	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	2013	43	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	2013	44	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	2013	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2014	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2014	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	2014	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	2014	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2014	5	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-79	2014	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2014	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2014	8	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	2014	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2014	10	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	2014	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	2014	12	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	2014	13	87	87	NUM
epaa-79	2014	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2014	15	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-79	2014	16	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	2014	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	2014	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2014	19	others	other	NOUN
epaa-79	2014	20	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-79	2014	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2014	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-79	2014	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2014	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2014	25	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2014	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2014	27	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	2014	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2014	29	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-79	2014	30	disseminated	disseminate	VERB
epaa-79	2014	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2015	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2015	2	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2015	3	permission	permission	NOUN
epaa-79	2015	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2015	5	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2015	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-79	2015	7	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	2015	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2015	9	duly	duly	ADV
epaa-79	2015	10	noted	note	VERB
epaa-79	2015	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2016	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2016	2	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	2016	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2016	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2016	5	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	2016	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2016	7	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-79	2016	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2016	9	ms	ms	ADJ
epaa-79	2016	10	word	word	NOUN
epaa-79	2016	11	files	file	NOUN
epaa-79	2016	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2017	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	2017	2	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2017	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	2017	4	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2017	5	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
epaa-79	2017	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2017	7	files	file	NOUN
epaa-79	2017	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2017	9	prefer	prefer	VERB
epaa-79	2017	10	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2017	11	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-79	2017	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2017	13	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	2017	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2017	15	another	another	DET
epaa-79	2017	16	format	format	NOUN
epaa-79	2017	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2017	18	please	please	INTJ
epaa-79	2017	19	contact	contact	VERB
epaa-79	2017	20	us	we	PRON
epaa-79	2017	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	2017	22	soon	soon	ADV
epaa-79	2017	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2017	24	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-79	2017	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2018	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	2018	2	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2018	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	2018	4	completed	complete	VERB
epaa-79	2018	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2018	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	2018	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2018	8	please	please	INTJ
epaa-79	2018	9	send	send	VERB
epaa-79	2018	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	2018	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2018	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2018	13	ms	ms	NOUN
epaa-79	2018	14	word	word	NOUN
epaa-79	2018	15	attachment	attachment	NOUN
epaa-79	2018	16	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2018	17	hbraun@ets.org	hbraun@ets.org	VERB
epaa-79	2018	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2018	19	awang@ets.org	awang@ets.org	ADJ
epaa-79	2018	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2018	21	fax	fax	VERB
epaa-79	2018	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	2018	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2018	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2018	25	609	609	NUM
epaa-79	2018	26	)	)	SYM
epaa-79	2018	27	734	734	NUM
epaa-79	2018	28	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	2018	29	5960	5960	NUM
epaa-79	2018	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2019	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	2019	2	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2019	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	2019	4	any	any	DET
epaa-79	2019	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	2019	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	2019	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2019	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	2019	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2019	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2019	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	2019	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2019	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2019	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2019	15	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	2019	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2019	17	please	please	INTJ
epaa-79	2019	18	email	email	VERB
epaa-79	2019	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2019	20	call	call	VERB
epaa-79	2019	21	aubrey	aubrey	PROPN
epaa-79	2019	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2019	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2019	24	609	609	NUM
epaa-79	2019	25	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	2019	26	734	734	NUM
epaa-79	2019	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2019	28	5058	5058	NUM
epaa-79	2019	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2019	30	awang@ets.org	awang@ets.org	ADJ
epaa-79	2019	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2019	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2019	33	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-79	2019	34	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2019	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2019	36	609	609	NUM
epaa-79	2019	37	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	2019	38	734	734	NUM
epaa-79	2019	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2019	40	5887	5887	NUM
epaa-79	2019	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2019	42	hbraun@ets.org	hbraun@ets.org	NOUN
epaa-79	2019	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2019	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2020	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2020	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	2020	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2020	4	happy	happy	ADJ
epaa-79	2020	5	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2020	6	talk	talk	VERB
epaa-79	2020	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2020	8	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2020	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2021	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2021	2	need	need	VERB
epaa-79	2021	3	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2021	4	response	response	NOUN
epaa-79	2021	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2021	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	2021	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2021	8	january	january	PROPN
epaa-79	2021	9	27th	27th	NOUN
epaa-79	2021	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2022	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2022	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	2022	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	2022	4	call	call	VERB
epaa-79	2022	5	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2022	6	set	set	VERB
epaa-79	2022	7	up	up	ADP
epaa-79	2022	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2022	9	45	45	NUM
epaa-79	2022	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2022	11	minute	minute	NOUN
epaa-79	2022	12	conversation	conversation	NOUN
epaa-79	2022	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2022	14	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2022	15	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2022	16	review	review	VERB
epaa-79	2022	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2022	18	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	2022	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2022	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2022	21	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	2022	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2023	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2023	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	2023	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2023	4	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	2023	5	supported	support	VERB
epaa-79	2023	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2023	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2023	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-79	2023	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	2023	10	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	2023	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2023	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2023	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2024	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-79	2024	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2024	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2024	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	2024	5	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2024	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	2024	7	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-79	2024	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2024	9	compensate	compensate	VERB
epaa-79	2024	10	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2024	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2024	12	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2024	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	2024	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2025	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2025	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	2025	3	thank	thank	VERB
epaa-79	2025	4	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2025	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2025	6	advance	advance	NOUN
epaa-79	2025	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2025	8	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2025	9	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-79	2025	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2025	11	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2025	12	important	important	ADJ
epaa-79	2025	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2025	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	2025	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2025	16	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	2025	17	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	2025	18	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2025	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2025	20	copies	copy	NOUN
epaa-79	2025	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2025	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2025	23	final	final	ADJ
epaa-79	2025	24	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	2025	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2026	1	sincerely	sincerely	ADV
epaa-79	2026	2	yours	yours	PRON
epaa-79	2026	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2026	4	aubrey	aubrey	PROPN
epaa-79	2026	5	wang	wang	PROPN
epaa-79	2026	6	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-79	2026	7	braun	braun	PROPN
epaa-79	2026	8	associate	associate	PROPN
epaa-79	2026	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	2026	10	scientist	scientist	NOUN
epaa-79	2026	11	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
epaa-79	2026	12	presidential	presidential	ADJ
epaa-79	2026	13	appointee	appointee	NOUN
epaa-79	2026	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2026	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2026	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	2026	17	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	2026	18	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	2026	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2027	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	2027	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	2027	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	2027	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	2027	5	88	88	NUM
epaa-79	2027	6	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	2027	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2027	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2027	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2027	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2027	11	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-79	2027	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	2027	13	all	all	DET
epaa-79	2027	14	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	2027	15	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	2027	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2027	17	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-79	2027	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2027	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2027	20	context	context	NOUN
epaa-79	2027	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2027	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2027	23	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-79	2027	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2027	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2027	26	late	late	ADJ
epaa-79	2027	27	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-79	2027	28	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	2027	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2027	30	late	late	ADJ
epaa-79	2027	31	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-79	2027	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2028	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2028	2	know	know	VERB
epaa-79	2028	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2028	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2028	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2028	6	evolve	evolve	VERB
epaa-79	2028	7	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	2028	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	2028	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2028	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2028	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2028	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2028	13	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-79	2028	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2028	15	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-79	2028	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2028	17	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	2028	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2028	19	those	those	DET
epaa-79	2028	20	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2028	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2028	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	2028	23	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	2028	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2028	25	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2028	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2029	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	2029	2	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2029	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	2029	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	2029	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2029	6	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-79	2029	7	free	free	ADJ
epaa-79	2029	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2029	9	call	call	VERB
epaa-79	2029	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2029	11	email	email	NOUN
epaa-79	2029	12	aubrey	aubrey	PROPN
epaa-79	2029	13	wang	wang	PROPN
epaa-79	2029	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2029	15	ets	ets	PROPN
epaa-79	2029	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2029	17	awang@ets.org	awang@ets.org	ADJ
epaa-79	2029	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2029	19	609	609	NUM
epaa-79	2029	20	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	2029	21	734	734	NUM
epaa-79	2029	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2029	23	5058	5058	NUM
epaa-79	2029	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2029	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2029	26	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-79	2029	27	braun	braun	PROPN
epaa-79	2029	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2029	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2029	30	hbraun@ets.org	hbraun@ets.org	ADJ
epaa-79	2029	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2029	32	609	609	NUM
epaa-79	2029	33	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	2029	34	734	734	NUM
epaa-79	2029	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2029	36	5887	5887	NUM
epaa-79	2029	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2029	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2030	1	thank	thank	VERB
epaa-79	2030	2	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2030	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2030	4	advance	advance	NOUN
epaa-79	2030	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2030	6	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2030	7	help	help	NOUN
epaa-79	2030	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2031	1	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-79	2031	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2031	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	2031	4	series	series	NOUN
epaa-79	2031	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2031	6	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	2031	7	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-79	2031	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2031	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2031	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	2031	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2031	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2031	13	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	2031	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2031	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2031	16	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	2031	17	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2031	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2031	19	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2031	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2031	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2031	22	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	2031	23	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	2031	24	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2031	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2032	1	i-1	i-1	NUM
epaa-79	2032	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2033	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	2033	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	2033	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2033	4	characterize	characterize	VERB
epaa-79	2033	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2033	6	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-79	2033	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2033	8	equalization	equalization	NOUN
epaa-79	2033	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2033	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2033	11	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	2033	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2033	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	2033	14	lowpoverty	lowpoverty	NOUN
epaa-79	2033	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2033	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	2033	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2033	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	2033	19	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	2033	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2033	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2033	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2033	23	late	late	ADJ
epaa-79	2033	24	1980s	1980s	NUM
epaa-79	2033	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2034	1	i-2	i-2	PROPN
epaa-79	2034	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2035	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	2035	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	2035	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2035	4	characterize	characterize	VERB
epaa-79	2035	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2035	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2035	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2035	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	2035	9	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2035	10	equalize	equalize	VERB
epaa-79	2035	11	funding	fund	VERB
epaa-79	2035	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	2035	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2035	14	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-79	2035	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2036	1	i-3	i-3	PROPN
epaa-79	2036	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2037	1	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2037	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	2037	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	2037	4	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	2037	5	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2037	6	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2037	7	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2037	8	link	link	VERB
epaa-79	2037	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2037	10	combine	combine	VERB
epaa-79	2037	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2037	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2037	13	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-79	2037	14	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	2037	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2037	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-79	2037	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2037	18	title	title	NOUN
epaa-79	2037	19	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	2037	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	2037	21	nsf	nsf	ADJ
epaa-79	2037	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2037	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2037	24	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-79	2037	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2037	26	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-79	2037	27	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-79	2037	28	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	2037	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	2037	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2037	31	headstart	headstart	NOUN
epaa-79	2037	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2037	33	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2037	34	support	support	VERB
epaa-79	2037	35	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-79	2037	36	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	2037	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2037	38	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-79	2037	39	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	2037	40	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-79	2037	41	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2037	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2037	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2037	44	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2038	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	2038	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-79	2038	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2038	4	please	please	INTJ
epaa-79	2038	5	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-79	2038	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2039	1	i-4	i-4	PROPN
epaa-79	2039	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2040	1	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	2040	2	these	these	DET
epaa-79	2040	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	2040	4	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-79	2040	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2040	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	2040	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2040	8	science	science	NOUN
epaa-79	2040	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-79	2040	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2041	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	2041	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-79	2041	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2041	4	please	please	INTJ
epaa-79	2041	5	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-79	2041	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2042	1	ii	ii	X
epaa-79	2042	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2043	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2043	2	series	series	NOUN
epaa-79	2043	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2043	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	2043	5	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-79	2043	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2043	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2043	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	2043	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2043	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2043	11	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	2043	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2043	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2043	14	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-79	2043	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2043	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2043	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2043	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2043	19	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2043	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2043	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2043	22	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	2043	23	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	2043	24	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2043	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2044	1	ii-1	ii-1	NOUN
epaa-79	2044	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2045	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2045	2	what	what	DET
epaa-79	2045	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	2045	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2045	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	2045	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2045	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2045	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2045	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2045	10	7th	7th	ADJ
epaa-79	2045	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2045	12	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-79	2045	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2045	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	2045	15	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	2045	16	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2045	17	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2045	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2046	1	ii-2	ii-2	VERB
epaa-79	2046	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2047	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	2047	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	2047	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2047	4	characterize	characterize	VERB
epaa-79	2047	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2047	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2047	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2047	8	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-79	2047	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2047	10	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-79	2047	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2047	12	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-79	2047	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2047	14	rigor	rigor	VERB
epaa-79	2047	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2048	1	ii-3	ii-3	X
epaa-79	2048	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2049	1	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2049	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	2049	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2049	4	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	2049	5	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	2049	6	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-79	2049	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2049	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2049	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	2049	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2050	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	2050	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-79	2050	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2050	4	please	please	INTJ
epaa-79	2050	5	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-79	2050	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2050	7	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-79	2050	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2050	9	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	2050	10	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	2050	11	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	2050	12	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-79	2050	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2050	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	2050	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2050	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2050	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2050	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2050	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2051	1	ii-4	ii-4	PROPN
epaa-79	2051	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2052	1	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2052	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2052	3	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	2052	4	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	2052	5	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-79	2052	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2052	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2052	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2052	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2053	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	2053	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-79	2053	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2053	4	please	please	INTJ
epaa-79	2053	5	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-79	2053	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2054	1	ii-5	ii-5	PROPN
epaa-79	2054	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2055	1	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2055	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	2055	3	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-79	2055	4	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	2055	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2055	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2056	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	2056	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-79	2056	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2056	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2056	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2056	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	2056	7	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	2056	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2056	9	linked	link	VERB
epaa-79	2056	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2056	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2056	12	matching	matching	NOUN
epaa-79	2056	13	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	2056	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2056	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	2056	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2056	17	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	2056	18	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2056	19	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2056	20	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2057	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	2057	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-79	2057	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2057	4	please	please	INTJ
epaa-79	2057	5	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-79	2057	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2058	1	iii	iii	X
epaa-79	2058	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2059	1	these	these	DET
epaa-79	2059	2	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	2059	3	concern	concern	VERB
epaa-79	2059	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2059	5	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	2059	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2059	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	2059	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2059	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2059	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2059	11	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2059	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2059	13	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2059	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2059	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2059	16	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	2059	17	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	2059	18	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2059	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2060	1	iii-1	iii-1	X
epaa-79	2060	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2061	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	2061	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	2061	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2061	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	2061	5	cards	card	NOUN
epaa-79	2061	6	become	become	VERB
epaa-79	2061	7	available	available	ADJ
epaa-79	2061	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2062	1	iii-2	iii-2	NOUN
epaa-79	2062	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2063	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	2063	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	2063	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2063	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2063	5	start	start	VERB
epaa-79	2063	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2063	7	disaggregate	disaggregate	ADJ
epaa-79	2063	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	2063	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	2063	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2063	11	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-79	2063	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2064	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2064	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	2064	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2064	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	2064	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	2064	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	2064	7	89	89	NUM
epaa-79	2064	8	iii-3	iii-3	PRON
epaa-79	2064	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2064	10	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	2064	11	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	2064	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	2064	13	title	title	ADJ
epaa-79	2064	14	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	2064	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2064	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	2064	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2064	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2064	19	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	2064	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2064	21	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2064	22	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	2064	23	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	2064	24	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2064	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2065	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	2065	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2065	3	these	these	DET
epaa-79	2065	4	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2065	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2065	6	place	place	NOUN
epaa-79	2065	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2066	1	iv	iv	X
epaa-79	2066	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2066	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2066	4	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	2066	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2067	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2067	2	please	please	INTJ
epaa-79	2067	3	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-79	2067	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2067	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2067	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2067	7	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	2067	8	section	section	NOUN
epaa-79	2067	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2067	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2067	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2067	12	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-79	2067	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2067	14	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2067	15	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	2067	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2067	17	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	2067	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-79	2067	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2067	20	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2067	21	area	area	NOUN
epaa-79	2067	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2067	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2067	24	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2067	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2067	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2068	1	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-79	2068	2	these	these	DET
epaa-79	2068	3	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	2068	4	concern	concern	VERB
epaa-79	2068	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2068	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	2068	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2068	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	2068	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2068	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2068	11	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2068	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2068	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2068	14	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	2068	15	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	2068	16	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2068	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2069	1	v-1	v-1	PROPN
epaa-79	2069	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2070	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	2070	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2070	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2070	4	main	main	ADJ
epaa-79	2070	5	drivers	driver	NOUN
epaa-79	2070	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2070	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2070	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2070	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2071	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	2071	2	governmental	governmental	ADJ
epaa-79	2071	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2071	4	nongovernmental	nongovernmental	ADJ
epaa-79	2071	5	entities	entity	NOUN
epaa-79	2071	6	drove	drive	VERB
epaa-79	2071	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2071	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2071	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2071	10	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2071	11	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2071	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2072	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	2072	2	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-79	2072	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2072	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-79	2072	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2072	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2072	7	place	place	NOUN
epaa-79	2072	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2072	9	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-79	2072	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2072	11	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-79	2072	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2072	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2072	14	face	face	NOUN
epaa-79	2072	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2072	16	changing	change	VERB
epaa-79	2072	17	political	political	ADJ
epaa-79	2072	18	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-79	2072	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2073	1	v-2	v-2	NOUN
epaa-79	2073	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2074	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	2074	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2074	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2074	4	main	main	ADJ
epaa-79	2074	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2074	6	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-79	2074	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2074	8	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2074	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2074	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2074	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-79	2074	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2074	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2074	14	control	control	NOUN
epaa-79	2074	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2074	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2074	17	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
epaa-79	2074	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2074	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2074	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2074	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	2074	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2074	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2074	24	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	2074	25	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2074	26	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2074	27	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2075	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	2075	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2075	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2075	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-79	2075	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2076	1	v-3	v-3	NOUN
epaa-79	2076	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2077	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	2077	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2077	3	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2077	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-79	2077	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2077	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	2077	7	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-79	2077	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2077	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2077	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2077	11	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	2077	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2077	13	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2077	14	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	2077	15	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	2077	16	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2077	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2077	18	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	2077	19	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2077	20	think	think	VERB
epaa-79	2077	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2077	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2077	23	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	2077	24	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2077	25	consistent	consistent	NOUN
epaa-79	2077	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2077	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2077	28	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-79	2077	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2077	30	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-79	2077	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2077	32	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-79	2077	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2077	34	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	2077	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2077	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2077	37	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2077	38	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	2077	39	each	each	PRON
epaa-79	2077	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2077	41	these	these	DET
epaa-79	2077	42	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-79	2077	43	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2078	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2078	2	area	area	NOUN
epaa-79	2078	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2078	4	there	there	ADV
epaa-79	2078	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	2078	6	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	2078	7	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	2078	8	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2078	9	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2078	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2079	1	please	please	INTJ
epaa-79	2079	2	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-79	2079	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	2079	4	made	make	VERB
epaa-79	2079	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	2079	6	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-79	2079	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2080	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	2080	2	these	these	DET
epaa-79	2080	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	2080	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2080	5	derailed	derail	VERB
epaa-79	2080	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2080	7	please	please	INTJ
epaa-79	2080	8	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-79	2080	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2080	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-79	2080	11	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-79	2080	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2080	13	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-79	2080	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2081	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2081	2	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	2082	1	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-79	2082	2	[	[	X
epaa-79	2082	3	]	]	X
epaa-79	2082	4	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-79	2082	5	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-79	2082	6	]	]	X
epaa-79	2082	7	no	no	INTJ
epaa-79	2082	8	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-79	2082	9	]	]	X
epaa-79	2082	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2082	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2082	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2083	1	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-79	2083	2	[	[	X
epaa-79	2083	3	]	]	X
epaa-79	2083	4	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-79	2083	5	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-79	2083	6	]	]	X
epaa-79	2083	7	no	no	INTJ
epaa-79	2083	8	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-79	2083	9	]	]	X
epaa-79	2083	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2084	1	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-79	2084	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-79	2084	3	]	]	X
epaa-79	2084	4	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-79	2084	5	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-79	2084	6	]	]	X
epaa-79	2084	7	no	no	INTJ
epaa-79	2084	8	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-79	2084	9	]	]	X
epaa-79	2084	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2084	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	2085	1	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-79	2085	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-79	2085	3	]	]	X
epaa-79	2085	4	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-79	2085	5	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-79	2085	6	]	]	X
epaa-79	2085	7	no	no	INTJ
epaa-79	2085	8	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-79	2085	9	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-79	2085	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2085	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2085	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	2085	13	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	2085	14	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	2085	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2086	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	2086	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	2086	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	2086	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	2086	5	90	90	NUM
epaa-79	2086	6	v-4	v-4	NOUN
epaa-79	2086	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2087	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	2087	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2087	3	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2087	4	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-79	2087	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2087	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	2087	7	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-79	2087	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2087	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2087	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2087	11	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	2087	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2087	13	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2087	14	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	2087	15	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	2087	16	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2087	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2087	18	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	2087	19	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2087	20	think	think	VERB
epaa-79	2087	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2087	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2087	23	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	2087	24	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2087	25	coherent	coherent	ADJ
epaa-79	2087	26	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	2087	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2087	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2087	29	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-79	2087	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2087	31	sequencing	sequencing	NOUN
epaa-79	2087	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2087	33	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-79	2087	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2087	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2087	36	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2087	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2087	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2087	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2087	40	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2087	41	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2088	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2088	2	area	area	NOUN
epaa-79	2088	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2088	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	2088	5	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-79	2088	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2088	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2088	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2088	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2088	10	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	2088	11	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2088	12	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2088	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2089	1	please	please	INTJ
epaa-79	2089	2	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-79	2089	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	2089	4	made	make	VERB
epaa-79	2089	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	2089	6	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-79	2089	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2090	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	2090	2	these	these	DET
epaa-79	2090	3	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	2090	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2090	5	derailed	derail	VERB
epaa-79	2090	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2090	7	please	please	INTJ
epaa-79	2090	8	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-79	2090	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2090	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-79	2090	11	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-79	2090	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2090	13	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-79	2090	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2091	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2091	2	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	2092	1	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-79	2092	2	[	[	X
epaa-79	2092	3	]	]	X
epaa-79	2092	4	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-79	2092	5	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-79	2092	6	]	]	X
epaa-79	2092	7	no	no	INTJ
epaa-79	2092	8	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-79	2092	9	]	]	X
epaa-79	2092	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2092	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2092	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2093	1	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-79	2093	2	[	[	X
epaa-79	2093	3	]	]	X
epaa-79	2093	4	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-79	2093	5	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-79	2093	6	]	]	X
epaa-79	2093	7	no	no	INTJ
epaa-79	2093	8	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-79	2093	9	]	]	X
epaa-79	2093	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2094	1	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-79	2094	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-79	2094	3	]	]	X
epaa-79	2094	4	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-79	2094	5	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-79	2094	6	]	]	X
epaa-79	2094	7	no	no	INTJ
epaa-79	2094	8	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-79	2094	9	]	]	X
epaa-79	2094	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2094	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	2095	1	yes	yes	INTJ
epaa-79	2095	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-79	2095	3	]	]	X
epaa-79	2095	4	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-79	2095	5	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-79	2095	6	]	]	X
epaa-79	2095	7	no	no	INTJ
epaa-79	2095	8	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-79	2095	9	]	]	X
epaa-79	2095	10	v-5	v-5	PROPN
epaa-79	2095	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2096	1	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	2096	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2096	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	2096	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2096	5	the	the	PRON
epaa-79	2096	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2096	7	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-79	2096	8	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-79	2096	9	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-79	2096	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2096	11	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-79	2096	12	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	2096	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2096	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2096	15	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2096	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2097	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	2097	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2097	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2097	4	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-79	2097	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	2097	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2098	1	vi	vi	X
epaa-79	2098	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2098	3	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-79	2098	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2098	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	2098	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2098	7	missed	miss	VERB
epaa-79	2098	8	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-79	2098	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2099	1	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2099	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	2099	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	2099	4	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-79	2099	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2099	6	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2099	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	2099	8	like	like	VERB
epaa-79	2099	9	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2099	10	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-79	2099	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2099	12	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	2099	13	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-79	2099	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2100	1	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2100	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	2100	3	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-79	2100	4	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2100	5	could	could	AUX
epaa-79	2100	6	recommend	recommend	VERB
epaa-79	2100	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2101	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	2101	2	else	else	ADV
epaa-79	2101	3	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	2101	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2101	5	speak	speak	VERB
epaa-79	2101	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2101	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2102	1	please	please	INTJ
epaa-79	2102	2	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	2102	3	any	any	DET
epaa-79	2102	4	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-79	2102	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2102	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	2102	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2102	8	any	any	DET
epaa-79	2102	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	2102	10	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-79	2102	11	related	relate	VERB
epaa-79	2102	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2102	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2102	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2102	15	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-79	2102	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2102	17	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2102	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2102	19	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	2102	20	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2102	21	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2102	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2102	23	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2102	24	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-79	2102	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2102	26	important	important	ADJ
epaa-79	2102	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2103	1	thank	thank	VERB
epaa-79	2103	2	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2103	3	very	very	ADV
epaa-79	2103	4	much	much	ADV
epaa-79	2103	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2103	6	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2103	7	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-79	2103	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2104	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2104	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	2104	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2104	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	2104	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	2104	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	2104	7	91	91	NUM
epaa-79	2104	8	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-79	2104	9	c	c	NOUN
epaa-79	2104	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	2104	11	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-79	2104	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2104	13	up	up	ADP
epaa-79	2104	14	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-79	2104	15	protocol	protocol	NOUN
epaa-79	2104	16	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-79	2104	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2104	18	up	up	ADP
epaa-79	2104	19	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	2104	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2104	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2104	22	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-79	2104	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2104	24	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	2104	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2104	26	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2104	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2104	28	i-1	i-1	NUM
epaa-79	2104	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2105	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	2105	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	2105	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2105	4	see	see	VERB
epaa-79	2105	5	influx	influx	NOUN
epaa-79	2105	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2105	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2105	8	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-79	2105	9	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	2105	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2105	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2105	12	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	2105	13	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	2105	14	does	do	AUX
epaa-79	2105	15	n’t	not	PART
epaa-79	2105	16	show	show	VERB
epaa-79	2105	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	2105	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2105	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2106	1	i-2	i-2	PROPN
epaa-79	2106	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	2107	1	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2107	2	these	these	DET
epaa-79	2107	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2107	4	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	2107	5	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-79	2107	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2107	7	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-79	2107	8	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-79	2107	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2107	10	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	2107	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2107	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2107	13	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-79	2107	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2107	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-79	2107	16	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-79	2107	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2107	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2107	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2107	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2107	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	2107	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2107	23	science	science	NOUN
epaa-79	2107	24	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2108	1	i-3	i-3	PROPN
epaa-79	2108	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2109	1	nsf	nsf	PROPN
epaa-79	2109	2	ssi	ssi	PROPN
epaa-79	2109	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2109	4	rsi	rsi	NOUN
epaa-79	2109	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2109	6	any	any	DET
epaa-79	2109	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	2109	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2109	9	ii-1	ii-1	PUNCT
epaa-79	2109	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2109	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2109	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2109	13	link	link	NOUN
epaa-79	2109	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	2109	15	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	2109	16	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2109	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2109	18	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	2109	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2109	20	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	2109	21	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-79	2109	22	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2109	23	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-79	2109	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2109	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2109	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2109	27	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	2109	28	tpd	tpd	NOUN
epaa-79	2109	29	support	support	NOUN
epaa-79	2109	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2109	31	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	2109	32	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-79	2109	33	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2110	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2110	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2110	3	all	all	PRON
epaa-79	2110	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2111	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-79	2111	2	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2112	1	iii-1	iii-1	X
epaa-79	2112	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2112	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2112	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-79	2112	5	cards	card	NOUN
epaa-79	2112	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2113	1	iv	iv	X
epaa-79	2113	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2114	1	any	any	DET
epaa-79	2114	2	special	special	ADJ
epaa-79	2114	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	2114	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2114	5	tpd	tpd	NOUN
epaa-79	2114	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2114	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2114	8	related	relate	VERB
epaa-79	2114	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2114	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2114	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2115	1	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-79	2115	2	books	book	NOUN
epaa-79	2115	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2115	4	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	2115	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	2115	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2115	7	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-79	2115	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2115	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2115	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2115	11	major	major	ADJ
epaa-79	2115	12	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	2115	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2115	14	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-79	2115	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2115	16	timing	timing	NOUN
epaa-79	2115	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-79	2115	18	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-79	2115	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2115	20	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-79	2115	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	2115	22	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2115	23	components	component	NOUN
epaa-79	2115	24	vi	vi	PROPN
epaa-79	2115	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2115	26	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	2115	27	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-79	2115	28	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-79	2115	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2115	30	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-79	2115	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2115	32	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	2115	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2115	34	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2115	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	2115	36	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	2115	37	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	2115	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2116	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	2116	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	2116	5	92	92	NUM
epaa-79	2116	6	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	7	d	d	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	2116	9	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2116	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2116	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	13	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	14	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2116	15	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	2116	16	summary	summary	PROPN
epaa-79	2116	17	i.	i.	PROPN
epaa-79	2116	18	governance	governance	PROPN
epaa-79	2116	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2116	20	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2116	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2116	23	context	context	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2116	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2116	26	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	27	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	28	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	2116	29	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	2116	31	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2116	33	central	central	ADJ
epaa-79	2116	34	vs.	vs.	X
epaa-79	2116	35	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	2116	36	control	control	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	37	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	2116	38	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	39	•	•	DET
epaa-79	2116	40	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2116	42	charge	charge	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2116	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2116	46	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	47	•	•	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	48	localities	locality	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2116	50	charge	charge	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2116	52	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2116	54	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	2116	55	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	56	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	57	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2116	59	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	60	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2116	62	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2116	63	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2116	64	divided	divide	VERB
epaa-79	2116	65	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	2116	66	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2116	67	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	2116	68	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	2116	69	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2116	70	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2116	72	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2116	73	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2116	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2117	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2117	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	2117	3	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	2117	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2117	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2117	6	created	create	VERB
epaa-79	2117	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2117	8	managed	manage	VERB
epaa-79	2117	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2117	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2117	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2117	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2117	13	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2117	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2117	15	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	2117	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2117	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2117	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2117	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2117	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2117	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	2117	22	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-79	2117	23	making	make	VERB
epaa-79	2117	24	councils	council	NOUN
epaa-79	2117	25	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-79	2117	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2117	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2117	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2117	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2117	30	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-79	2117	31	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-79	2117	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2118	1	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-79	2118	2	main	main	ADJ
epaa-79	2118	3	drivers	driver	NOUN
epaa-79	2118	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2118	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2118	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2118	7	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	2118	8	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	2118	9	•	•	ADP
epaa-79	2118	10	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	2118	11	supreme	supreme	PROPN
epaa-79	2118	12	court	court	PROPN
epaa-79	2118	13	case	case	NOUN
epaa-79	2118	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2118	15	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-79	2118	16	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-79	2118	17	brought	bring	VERB
epaa-79	2118	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2118	19	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
epaa-79	2118	20	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	2118	21	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	2118	22	governmental	governmental	ADJ
epaa-79	2118	23	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-79	2118	24	together	together	ADV
epaa-79	2118	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2118	26	business	business	NOUN
epaa-79	2118	27	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-79	2118	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2118	29	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2118	30	coalition	coalition	NOUN
epaa-79	2118	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2118	32	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	2118	33	•	•	CCONJ
epaa-79	2118	34	supported	support	VERB
epaa-79	2118	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2118	36	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2118	37	board	board	PROPN
epaa-79	2118	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2118	39	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
epaa-79	2118	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2118	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2118	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2118	43	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-79	2118	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2118	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2118	46	general	general	ADJ
epaa-79	2118	47	assembly	assembly	NOUN
epaa-79	2118	48	•	•	NOUN
epaa-79	2118	49	succession	succession	NOUN
epaa-79	2118	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2118	51	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-79	2118	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2118	53	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2118	54	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2118	55	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-79	2118	56	association	association	PROPN
epaa-79	2118	57	supported	support	VERB
epaa-79	2118	58	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2118	59	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2118	60	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	2118	61	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	2118	62	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2118	63	promised	promise	VERB
epaa-79	2118	64	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2118	65	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2118	66	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2118	67	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	2118	68	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2118	69	touch	touch	VERB
epaa-79	2118	70	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2118	71	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	2118	72	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2118	73	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2118	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2119	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-79	2119	2	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	2119	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2119	4	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-79	2119	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2119	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2119	7	90	90	NUM
epaa-79	2119	8	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-79	2119	9	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2119	10	changed	change	VERB
epaa-79	2119	11	governors	governor	NOUN
epaa-79	2119	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2119	13	changed	change	VERB
epaa-79	2119	14	commissioners	commissioner	NOUN
epaa-79	2119	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2119	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2119	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2119	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2119	19	changed	change	VERB
epaa-79	2119	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-79	2119	21	department	department	NOUN
epaa-79	2119	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2119	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2119	24	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-79	2119	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2120	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-79	2120	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2120	3	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	2120	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2120	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	2120	6	was	be	VERB
epaa-79	2120	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2120	8	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-79	2120	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2120	10	continuity	continuity	NOUN
epaa-79	2120	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	2120	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2120	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2120	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2121	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	2121	2	governors	governor	NOUN
epaa-79	2121	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2121	4	commissioners	commissioner	NOUN
epaa-79	2121	5	embraced	embrace	VERB
epaa-79	2121	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2121	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2121	8	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	2121	9	ardently	ardently	ADV
epaa-79	2121	10	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	2121	11	did	do	VERB
epaa-79	2121	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	2121	13	predecessors	predecessor	NOUN
epaa-79	2121	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2122	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-79	2122	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2122	3	board	board	NOUN
epaa-79	2122	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2122	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2122	6	members	member	NOUN
epaa-79	2122	7	held	hold	VERB
epaa-79	2122	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	2122	9	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-79	2122	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2122	11	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-79	2122	12	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2122	13	support	support	VERB
epaa-79	2122	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2122	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2122	16	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	2122	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2122	18	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	2122	19	studied	study	VERB
epaa-79	2122	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2123	1	summary	summary	VERB
epaa-79	2123	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2123	3	main	main	ADJ
epaa-79	2123	4	drivers	driver	NOUN
epaa-79	2123	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2123	6	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2123	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2123	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	2123	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2123	10	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	2123	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2123	12	late	late	ADJ
epaa-79	2123	13	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-79	2123	14	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	2123	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2123	16	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-79	2123	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2123	18	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2123	19	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-79	2123	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2123	21	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	2123	22	coalition	coalition	NOUN
epaa-79	2123	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2123	24	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
epaa-79	2123	25	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	2123	26	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	2123	27	governmental	governmental	ADJ
epaa-79	2123	28	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-79	2123	29	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	2123	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2123	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2123	32	prichard	prichard	PROPN
epaa-79	2123	33	committee	committee	PROPN
epaa-79	2123	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2123	35	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2123	36	forward	forward	NOUN
epaa-79	2123	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2123	38	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2123	39	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-79	2123	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2123	41	together	together	ADV
epaa-79	2123	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2123	43	business	business	NOUN
epaa-79	2123	44	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-79	2123	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2123	46	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2123	47	coalition	coalition	NOUN
epaa-79	2123	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2123	49	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	2123	50	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	2123	51	brought	bring	VERB
epaa-79	2123	52	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2123	53	lawsuit	lawsuit	NOUN
epaa-79	2123	54	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2123	55	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-79	2123	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2123	57	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2123	58	landmark	landmark	PROPN
epaa-79	2123	59	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	2123	60	supreme	supreme	PROPN
epaa-79	2123	61	court	court	PROPN
epaa-79	2123	62	ruling	ruling	NOUN
epaa-79	2123	63	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2123	64	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2123	65	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2123	66	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2123	67	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	2123	68	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2123	69	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2123	70	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2123	71	unconstitutional	unconstitutional	ADJ
epaa-79	2123	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2124	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2124	2	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2124	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-79	2124	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2124	5	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2124	6	court	court	NOUN
epaa-79	2124	7	ruling	ruling	NOUN
epaa-79	2124	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2124	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2124	10	general	general	ADJ
epaa-79	2124	11	assembly	assembly	NOUN
epaa-79	2124	12	drafted	draft	VERB
epaa-79	2124	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2124	14	blue	blue	ADJ
epaa-79	2124	15	print	print	NOUN
epaa-79	2124	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2124	17	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2124	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2124	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2124	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	2124	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2124	22	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2124	23	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	2124	24	reform	reform	PROPN
epaa-79	2124	25	act	act	PROPN
epaa-79	2124	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2124	27	kera	kera	PROPN
epaa-79	2124	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2124	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2124	30	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2124	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2124	32	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	2124	33	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2124	34	amended	amend	VERB
epaa-79	2124	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2124	36	sustained	sustain	VERB
epaa-79	2124	37	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	2124	38	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2124	39	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-79	2124	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2124	41	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2124	42	election	election	NOUN
epaa-79	2124	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2124	44	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2124	45	board	board	NOUN
epaa-79	2124	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2124	47	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2124	48	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
epaa-79	2124	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2124	50	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-79	2124	51	support	support	NOUN
epaa-79	2124	52	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2124	53	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2124	54	general	general	ADJ
epaa-79	2124	55	assembly	assembly	NOUN
epaa-79	2124	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2125	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-79	2125	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2125	3	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	2125	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2125	5	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	2125	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	2125	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	2125	8	93	93	NUM
epaa-79	2125	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2125	10	central	central	ADJ
epaa-79	2125	11	thrust	thrust	NOUN
epaa-79	2125	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2125	13	kera	kera	PROPN
epaa-79	2125	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2125	15	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-79	2125	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2125	17	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
epaa-79	2125	18	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-79	2125	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2125	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	2125	21	set	set	VERB
epaa-79	2125	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2125	23	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-79	2125	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2125	25	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2125	26	host	host	NOUN
epaa-79	2125	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2125	28	wide	wide	ADV
epaa-79	2125	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2125	30	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-79	2125	31	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2125	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2126	1	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	2126	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2126	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2126	4	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2126	5	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-79	2126	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2126	7	governor	governor	NOUN
epaa-79	2126	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2126	9	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-79	2126	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2126	11	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-79	2126	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2126	13	enact	enact	VERB
epaa-79	2126	14	those	those	DET
epaa-79	2126	15	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-79	2126	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2127	1	c.	c.	NOUN
epaa-79	2127	2	main	main	ADJ
epaa-79	2127	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2127	4	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-79	2127	5	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	2127	6	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	2127	7	•	•	ADP
epaa-79	2127	8	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	2127	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2127	10	•	•	NOUN
epaa-79	2127	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2127	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2127	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	2127	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2127	15	•	•	ADP
epaa-79	2127	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2127	17	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	2127	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2127	19	•	•	ADP
epaa-79	2127	20	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-79	2127	21	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-79	2127	22	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	2127	23	rigorously	rigorously	ADV
epaa-79	2127	24	defined	define	VERB
epaa-79	2127	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2127	26	summary	summary	VERB
epaa-79	2127	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2127	28	main	main	ADJ
epaa-79	2127	29	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2127	30	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-79	2127	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2127	32	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2127	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2127	34	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-79	2127	35	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	2127	36	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2127	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2127	38	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2127	39	promulgation	promulgation	NOUN
epaa-79	2127	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2127	41	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	2127	42	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2127	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2127	44	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2127	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2127	46	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	2127	47	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2127	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2127	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2127	50	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2127	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2127	52	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	2127	53	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2127	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2128	1	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-79	2128	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2128	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2128	4	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2128	5	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-79	2128	6	reform	reform	PROPN
epaa-79	2128	7	act	act	PROPN
epaa-79	2128	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2128	9	kera	kera	PROPN
epaa-79	2128	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2128	11	required	require	VERB
epaa-79	2128	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2128	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	2128	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2128	15	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-79	2128	16	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	2128	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2128	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2128	19	oversight	oversight	NOUN
epaa-79	2128	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2128	21	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	2128	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2128	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2129	1	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-79	2129	2	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	2129	3	these	these	PRON
epaa-79	2129	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2129	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2129	6	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
epaa-79	2129	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2129	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2129	9	finances	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	2129	10	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2129	11	create	create	VERB
epaa-79	2129	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2129	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	2129	14	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-79	2129	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2129	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2130	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	2130	2	included	include	VERB
epaa-79	2130	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2130	4	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-79	2130	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2130	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2130	7	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-79	2130	8	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-79	2130	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2130	10	money	money	NOUN
epaa-79	2130	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2131	1	kera	kera	PROPN
epaa-79	2131	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	2131	3	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-79	2131	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2131	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2131	6	role	role	NOUN
epaa-79	2131	7	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
epaa-79	2131	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2131	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2131	10	setting	set	VERB
epaa-79	2131	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2131	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2131	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2131	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2131	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2132	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-79	2132	2	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2132	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	2132	4	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2132	5	adopt	adopt	VERB
epaa-79	2132	6	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	2132	7	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2132	8	due	due	ADP
epaa-79	2132	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2132	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2132	11	law	law	NOUN
epaa-79	2132	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2132	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	2132	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2132	15	created	create	VERB
epaa-79	2132	16	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2132	17	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	2132	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2132	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2132	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2132	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	2132	22	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2132	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2132	24	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2132	25	became	become	VERB
epaa-79	2132	26	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-79	2132	27	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	2132	28	defined	define	VERB
epaa-79	2132	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2132	30	response	response	NOUN
epaa-79	2132	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2132	32	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	2132	33	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-79	2132	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2133	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	2133	2	these	these	DET
epaa-79	2133	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2133	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2133	5	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-79	2133	6	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	2133	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2133	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	2133	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2133	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	2133	11	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	2133	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2133	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2133	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2133	15	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-79	2133	16	demanded	demand	VERB
epaa-79	2133	17	clearer	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	2133	18	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-79	2133	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2133	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-79	2133	21	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-79	2133	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2133	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2133	24	role	role	NOUN
epaa-79	2133	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2134	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-79	2134	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2134	3	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	2134	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2134	5	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	2134	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2134	7	delivered	deliver	VERB
epaa-79	2134	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2134	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2134	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2134	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2134	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2134	13	attached	attach	VERB
epaa-79	2134	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2134	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	2134	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2134	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2134	18	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	2134	19	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	2134	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2134	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2134	22	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-79	2134	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2134	24	kera	kera	PROPN
epaa-79	2134	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2135	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-79	2135	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2135	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2135	4	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-79	2135	5	established	establish	VERB
epaa-79	2135	6	an	an	DET
epaa-79	2135	7	office	office	NOUN
epaa-79	2135	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2135	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	2135	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2135	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2135	12	oea	oea	PROPN
epaa-79	2135	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2135	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2135	15	reported	report	VERB
epaa-79	2135	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2135	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2135	18	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-79	2135	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	2135	20	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	2135	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2135	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2136	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2136	2	oea	oea	PROPN
epaa-79	2136	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2136	4	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-79	2136	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	2136	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2136	7	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	2136	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2136	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2136	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2136	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2136	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2136	13	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2136	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2136	15	did	do	VERB
epaa-79	2136	16	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-79	2136	17	work	work	NOUN
epaa-79	2136	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2136	19	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	2136	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2136	21	investigating	investigate	VERB
epaa-79	2136	22	allegations	allegation	NOUN
epaa-79	2136	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2136	24	cheating	cheat	VERB
epaa-79	2136	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2136	26	conducting	conducting	NOUN
epaa-79	2136	27	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	2136	28	sponsoring	sponsor	VERB
epaa-79	2136	29	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	2136	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2136	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2136	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2136	33	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	2136	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2136	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2136	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2136	37	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	2136	38	contractors	contractor	NOUN
epaa-79	2136	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2137	1	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-79	2137	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2138	1	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	2138	2	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-79	2138	3	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-79	2138	4	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	2138	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2138	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2138	7	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	2138	8	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	2138	9	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	2138	10	•	•	ADV
epaa-79	2138	11	prodded	prod	VERB
epaa-79	2138	12	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	2138	13	action	action	NOUN
epaa-79	2138	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2138	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2138	16	court	court	NOUN
epaa-79	2138	17	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-79	2138	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2138	19	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-79	2138	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2138	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2138	22	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-79	2138	23	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2138	24	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-79	2138	25	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2138	26	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	2138	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2138	28	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-79	2138	29	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-79	2138	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2138	31	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-79	2138	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2138	33	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	2138	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2139	1	•	•	CCONJ
epaa-79	2139	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	2139	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2139	4	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2139	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	2139	6	an	an	DET
epaa-79	2139	7	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
epaa-79	2139	8	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-79	2139	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2139	10	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	2139	11	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-79	2139	12	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	2139	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2139	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2139	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2139	16	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-79	2139	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	2139	18	below	below	ADP
epaa-79	2139	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2139	20	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	2139	21	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	2139	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2140	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2140	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2140	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	2140	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	2140	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	2140	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2141	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	2141	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	2141	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	2141	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	2141	5	94	94	NUM
epaa-79	2141	6	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	2141	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2141	8	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-79	2141	9	inequity	inequity	NOUN
epaa-79	2141	10	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	2141	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2141	12	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	2141	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2141	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2141	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2141	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	2141	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	2141	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2141	19	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	2141	20	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	2141	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	2141	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2141	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2141	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2141	25	impetus	impetus	NOUN
epaa-79	2141	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2141	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2141	28	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	2141	29	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2141	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2141	31	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2141	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2142	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2142	2	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-79	2142	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2142	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2142	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2142	6	supreme	supreme	PROPN
epaa-79	2142	7	court	court	PROPN
epaa-79	2142	8	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-79	2142	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2142	10	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2142	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2142	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2142	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2142	14	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	2142	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2142	16	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	2142	17	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2142	18	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
epaa-79	2142	19	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	2142	20	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
epaa-79	2142	21	obligation	obligation	NOUN
epaa-79	2142	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2143	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2143	2	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2143	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-79	2143	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2143	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2143	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2143	7	went	go	VERB
epaa-79	2143	8	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	2143	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2143	10	major	major	ADJ
epaa-79	2143	11	overhaul	overhaul	NOUN
epaa-79	2143	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2143	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2143	14	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2143	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2143	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2143	17	which	which	DET
epaa-79	2143	18	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	2143	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2143	20	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2143	21	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	2143	22	part	part	NOUN
epaa-79	2143	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2144	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-79	2144	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2144	3	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	2144	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2144	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2144	6	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-79	2144	7	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-79	2144	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	2144	9	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-79	2144	10	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-79	2144	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	2144	12	money	money	NOUN
epaa-79	2144	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	2144	14	those	those	PRON
epaa-79	2144	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2144	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2144	17	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-79	2144	18	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-79	2144	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2144	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2144	21	eastern	eastern	ADJ
epaa-79	2144	22	part	part	NOUN
epaa-79	2144	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2144	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2144	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2144	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2145	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-79	2145	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2145	3	all	all	DET
epaa-79	2145	4	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-79	2145	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2145	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	2145	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2145	8	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	2145	9	equalization	equalization	NOUN
epaa-79	2145	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	2145	11	received	receive	VERB
epaa-79	2145	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	2145	13	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-79	2145	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2145	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2145	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2145	17	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-79	2145	18	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	2145	19	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	2145	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2145	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2145	22	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	2145	23	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-79	2145	24	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	2145	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2145	26	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	2145	27	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2145	28	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	2145	29	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-79	2145	30	here	here	ADV
epaa-79	2145	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2146	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	2146	2	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2146	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2146	4	tried	try	VERB
epaa-79	2146	5	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2146	6	equalize	equalize	VERB
epaa-79	2146	7	funding	fund	VERB
epaa-79	2146	8	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	2146	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2146	10	shared	share	VERB
epaa-79	2146	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2146	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2146	13	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	2146	14	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	2146	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2146	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2146	17	total	total	ADJ
epaa-79	2146	18	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	2146	19	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	2146	20	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-79	2146	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	2146	22	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2146	23	risen	rise	VERB
epaa-79	2146	24	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
epaa-79	2146	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2147	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	2147	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2147	3	due	due	ADJ
epaa-79	2147	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2147	5	part	part	NOUN
epaa-79	2147	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2147	7	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-79	2147	8	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	2147	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2147	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2147	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2147	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	2147	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2147	14	redesigning	redesign	VERB
epaa-79	2147	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2147	16	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2147	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2147	18	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-79	2147	19	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2147	20	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-79	2147	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2147	22	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2147	23	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-79	2147	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2147	25	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	2147	26	pupil	pupil	ADJ
epaa-79	2147	27	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-79	2147	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2147	29	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-79	2147	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2147	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2147	32	question	question	NOUN
epaa-79	2147	33	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	2147	34	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	2147	35	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
epaa-79	2147	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2147	37	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	2147	38	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-79	2147	39	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-79	2147	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2147	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2147	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2147	43	part	part	NOUN
epaa-79	2147	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2147	45	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2147	46	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-79	2147	47	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2147	48	redistribute	redistribute	VERB
epaa-79	2147	49	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-79	2147	50	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-79	2147	51	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	2147	52	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-79	2147	53	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2147	54	total	total	ADJ
epaa-79	2147	55	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-79	2147	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2148	1	b.	b.	NOUN
epaa-79	2148	2	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	2148	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2148	4	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-79	2148	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2148	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	2148	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2148	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2148	9	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	2148	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2148	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2148	12	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	2148	13	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	2148	14	•	•	NOUN
epaa-79	2148	15	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	2148	16	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-79	2148	17	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-79	2148	18	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-79	2148	19	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	2148	20	below	below	ADP
epaa-79	2148	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2148	22	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	2148	23	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	2148	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2149	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-79	2149	2	no	no	DET
epaa-79	2149	3	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	2149	4	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-79	2149	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2149	6	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	2149	7	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-79	2149	8	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-79	2149	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2149	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2149	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2149	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2149	13	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	2149	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2149	15	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2149	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2149	17	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-79	2149	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2149	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2149	20	big	big	ADJ
epaa-79	2149	21	jump	jump	NOUN
epaa-79	2149	22	took	take	VERB
epaa-79	2149	23	place	place	NOUN
epaa-79	2149	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2149	25	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2149	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2149	27	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-79	2149	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2149	29	kera	kera	PROPN
epaa-79	2149	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2149	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2150	1	summary	summary	VERB
epaa-79	2150	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2150	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-79	2150	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2150	5	total	total	ADJ
epaa-79	2150	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	2150	7	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	2150	8	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-79	2150	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2150	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2150	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2150	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2150	13	reached	reach	VERB
epaa-79	2150	14	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2150	15	high	high	NOUN
epaa-79	2150	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2150	17	68	68	NUM
epaa-79	2150	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	2150	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2150	20	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	2150	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2150	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2150	23	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	2150	24	dropping	drop	VERB
epaa-79	2150	25	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	2150	26	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	2150	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2150	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2150	29	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	2150	30	small	small	ADJ
epaa-79	2150	31	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-79	2150	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2150	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2151	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2151	2	size	size	NOUN
epaa-79	2151	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2151	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2151	5	drops	drop	NOUN
epaa-79	2151	6	began	begin	VERB
epaa-79	2151	7	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2151	8	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-79	2151	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2151	10	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-79	2151	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2151	12	ending	end	VERB
epaa-79	2151	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2151	14	just	just	ADV
epaa-79	2151	15	61.7	61.7	NUM
epaa-79	2151	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	2151	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2151	18	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	2151	19	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-79	2151	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2151	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2151	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2151	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2151	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2151	25	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	2151	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2152	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2152	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	2152	3	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	2152	4	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	2152	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2152	6	does	do	AUX
epaa-79	2152	7	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2152	8	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-79	2152	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2152	10	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
epaa-79	2152	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2152	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2152	13	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-79	2152	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2152	15	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-79	2152	16	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
epaa-79	2152	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2152	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2152	19	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	2152	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2152	21	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	2152	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2152	23	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-79	2152	24	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-79	2152	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2153	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-79	2153	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2153	3	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2153	4	’s	’s	X
epaa-79	2153	5	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	2153	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2153	7	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-79	2153	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2153	9	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-79	2153	10	below	below	ADP
epaa-79	2153	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2153	12	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	2153	13	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	2153	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2153	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2153	16	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2153	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2153	18	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	2153	19	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	2153	20	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2153	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2154	1	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	2154	2	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	2154	3	average	average	VERB
epaa-79	2154	4	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	2154	5	5,459	5,459	NUM
epaa-79	2154	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2154	7	range	range	VERB
epaa-79	2154	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	2154	9	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	2154	10	5,291	5,291	NUM
epaa-79	2154	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2154	12	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	2154	13	5,680	5,680	NUM
epaa-79	2154	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2154	15	without	without	ADP
epaa-79	2154	16	any	any	DET
epaa-79	2154	17	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	2154	18	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-79	2154	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2154	20	either	either	DET
epaa-79	2154	21	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-79	2154	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2155	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2155	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-79	2155	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2155	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2155	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	2155	6	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	2155	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2155	8	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	2155	9	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-79	2155	10	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	2155	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2155	12	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2155	13	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2155	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2155	15	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	2155	16	6,473	6,473	NUM
epaa-79	2155	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2155	18	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-79	2155	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2155	20	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	2155	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2155	22	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-79	2155	23	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-79	2155	24	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	2155	25	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	2155	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2155	27	six	six	NUM
epaa-79	2155	28	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2155	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2156	1	c.	c.	NOUN
epaa-79	2156	2	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	2156	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2156	4	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-79	2156	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2156	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	2156	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	2156	8	highand	highand	ADJ
epaa-79	2156	9	low	low	ADJ
epaa-79	2156	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2156	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-79	2156	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2156	13	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	2156	14	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	2156	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2156	16	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	2156	17	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	2156	18	•	•	PRON
epaa-79	2156	19	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-79	2156	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2156	21	kera	kera	PROPN
epaa-79	2156	22	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	2156	23	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-79	2156	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2156	25	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	2156	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2156	27	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2156	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2157	1	•	•	NOUN
epaa-79	2157	2	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-79	2157	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	2157	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	2157	5	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-79	2157	6	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	2157	7	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	2157	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2157	9	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-79	2157	10	above	above	ADP
epaa-79	2157	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2157	12	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	2157	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2157	14	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	2157	15	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	2157	16	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2157	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2158	1	summary	summary	PROPN
epaa-79	2158	2	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2158	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2158	4	average	average	PROPN
epaa-79	2158	5	gini	gini	PROPN
epaa-79	2158	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-79	2158	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2158	8	0.082	0.082	NUM
epaa-79	2158	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2158	10	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	2158	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	2158	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2158	13	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	2158	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2158	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2158	16	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	2158	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2158	18	0.077	0.077	NUM
epaa-79	2158	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2158	20	meaning	mean	VERB
epaa-79	2158	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2158	22	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2158	23	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	2158	24	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	2158	25	inequity	inequity	NOUN
epaa-79	2158	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2158	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-79	2158	28	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-79	2158	29	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	2158	30	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-79	2158	31	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	2158	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2158	33	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	2158	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2158	35	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	2158	36	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	2158	37	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	2158	38	95	95	NUM
epaa-79	2158	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	2158	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2158	41	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	2158	42	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	2158	43	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2158	44	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	2158	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2158	46	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2158	47	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	2158	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2159	1	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-79	2159	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2159	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2159	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	2159	5	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-79	2159	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2159	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2159	8	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2159	9	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-79	2159	10	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-79	2159	11	near	near	ADP
epaa-79	2159	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2159	13	middle	middle	NOUN
epaa-79	2159	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2159	15	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-79	2159	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2159	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2159	18	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	2159	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2159	20	disparity	disparity	NOUN
epaa-79	2159	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2160	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-79	2160	2	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	2160	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2160	4	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2160	5	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	2160	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2160	7	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-79	2160	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2160	9	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2160	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2160	11	again	again	ADV
epaa-79	2160	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2160	13	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	2160	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2160	15	inequity	inequity	NOUN
epaa-79	2160	16	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-79	2160	17	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2160	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	2160	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	2160	20	creeping	creep	VERB
epaa-79	2160	21	back	back	ADV
epaa-79	2160	22	into	into	ADP
epaa-79	2160	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2160	24	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2160	25	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	2160	26	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	2160	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2161	1	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-79	2161	2	characterization	characterization	NOUN
epaa-79	2161	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2161	4	equalizing	equalize	VERB
epaa-79	2161	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	2161	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2161	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2161	8	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	2161	9	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	2161	10	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	2161	11	•	•	ADP
epaa-79	2161	12	after	after	ADP
epaa-79	2161	13	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-79	2161	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	2161	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2161	16	equalizing	equalize	VERB
epaa-79	2161	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2161	18	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	2161	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2161	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2161	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2161	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2161	23	lost	lose	VERB
epaa-79	2161	24	ground	ground	NOUN
epaa-79	2161	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2162	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-79	2162	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	2162	3	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-79	2162	4	reported	report	VERB
epaa-79	2162	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2162	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2162	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2162	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2162	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	2162	10	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-79	2162	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2162	12	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-79	2162	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2162	14	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2162	15	area	area	NOUN
epaa-79	2162	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2162	17	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-79	2162	18	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	2162	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	2162	20	does	do	AUX
epaa-79	2162	21	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2162	22	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-79	2162	23	support	support	VERB
epaa-79	2162	24	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2162	25	contention	contention	NOUN
epaa-79	2162	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2163	1	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	2163	2	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	2163	3	stated	state	VERB
epaa-79	2163	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2163	5	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2163	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2163	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	2163	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2163	9	equalizing	equalize	VERB
epaa-79	2163	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2163	11	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	2163	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2163	13	required	require	VERB
epaa-79	2163	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2163	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2163	16	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-79	2163	17	court	court	NOUN
epaa-79	2163	18	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-79	2163	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2164	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2164	2	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2164	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2164	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2164	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2164	6	legislature	legislature	NOUN
epaa-79	2164	7	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-79	2164	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2164	9	support	support	NOUN
epaa-79	2164	10	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-79	2164	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2164	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2164	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2164	14	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2164	15	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	2164	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	2164	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2165	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2165	2	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	2165	3	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-79	2165	4	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2165	5	use	use	VERB
epaa-79	2165	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2165	7	formula	formula	NOUN
epaa-79	2165	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2165	9	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-79	2165	10	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	2165	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	2165	12	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2165	13	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-79	2165	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-79	2165	15	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-79	2165	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2165	17	an	an	DET
epaa-79	2165	18	equitable	equitable	ADJ
epaa-79	2165	19	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-79	2165	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2166	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2166	2	order	order	NOUN
epaa-79	2166	3	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2166	4	fund	fund	VERB
epaa-79	2166	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2166	6	equalization	equalization	NOUN
epaa-79	2166	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2166	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2166	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2166	10	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-79	2166	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2166	12	sales	sale	NOUN
epaa-79	2166	13	tax	tax	NOUN
epaa-79	2166	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2166	15	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	2166	16	cents	cent	NOUN
epaa-79	2166	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2166	18	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	2166	19	cents	cent	NOUN
epaa-79	2166	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2167	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2167	2	least	least	ADV
epaa-79	2167	3	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-79	2167	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2167	5	these	these	DET
epaa-79	2167	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-79	2167	7	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-79	2167	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2167	9	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-79	2167	10	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-79	2167	11	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	2167	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2167	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2168	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	2168	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2168	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	2168	4	stated	state	VERB
epaa-79	2168	5	above	above	ADV
epaa-79	2168	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2168	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2168	8	inequity	inequity	NOUN
epaa-79	2168	9	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	2168	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2168	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2168	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	2168	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2168	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2168	15	rise	rise	NOUN
epaa-79	2168	16	after	after	ADP
epaa-79	2168	17	that	that	DET
epaa-79	2168	18	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-79	2168	19	correction	correction	NOUN
epaa-79	2168	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2169	1	iii	iii	X
epaa-79	2169	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	2169	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2169	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2169	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2169	6	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-79	2169	7	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-79	2169	8	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	2169	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2169	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2169	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2169	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2169	13	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	2169	14	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	2169	15	•	•	DET
epaa-79	2169	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2169	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2169	18	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-79	2169	19	very	very	ADV
epaa-79	2169	20	vague	vague	ADJ
epaa-79	2169	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	2169	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2169	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2169	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2169	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2169	26	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	2169	27	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-79	2169	28	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-79	2169	29	core	core	NOUN
epaa-79	2169	30	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	2169	31	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2169	32	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2169	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2169	34	end	end	NOUN
epaa-79	2169	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2169	36	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2169	37	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	2169	38	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2169	39	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2169	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2169	41	studying	study	VERB
epaa-79	2169	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2170	1	•	•	NOUN
epaa-79	2170	2	reluctance	reluctance	NOUN
epaa-79	2170	3	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2170	4	mandate	mandate	VERB
epaa-79	2170	5	any	any	DET
epaa-79	2170	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2170	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2170	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2170	9	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-79	2170	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2170	11	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-79	2170	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2170	13	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-79	2170	14	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-79	2170	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-79	2170	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2170	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2170	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2171	1	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	2171	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2171	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	2171	4	became	become	VERB
epaa-79	2171	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2171	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2171	7	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-79	2171	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2171	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2171	10	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-79	2171	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2171	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2171	13	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2171	14	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-79	2171	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2172	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	2172	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2172	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2172	4	law	law	NOUN
epaa-79	2172	5	prohibits	prohibit	VERB
epaa-79	2172	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2172	7	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-79	2172	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2172	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2172	10	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	2172	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2172	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2173	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2173	2	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2173	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-79	2173	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2173	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2173	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2173	7	embarked	embark	VERB
epaa-79	2173	8	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-79	2173	9	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-79	2173	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2173	11	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	2173	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2173	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2173	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2173	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2173	16	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	2173	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2174	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	2174	2	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2174	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2174	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2174	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2174	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2174	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-79	2174	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2174	9	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	2174	10	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	2174	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2174	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2174	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2174	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2174	15	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	2174	16	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	2174	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2174	18	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2174	19	shown	show	VERB
epaa-79	2174	20	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2174	21	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	2174	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2174	23	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-79	2174	24	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-79	2174	25	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-79	2174	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2174	27	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	2174	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2174	29	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-79	2174	30	which	which	DET
epaa-79	2174	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2174	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2174	33	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	2174	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2175	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	2175	2	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-79	2175	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2175	4	core	core	NOUN
epaa-79	2175	5	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	2175	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2175	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2175	8	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2175	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2176	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2176	2	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-79	2176	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2176	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2176	5	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2176	6	department	department	PROPN
epaa-79	2176	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2176	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2176	9	attempts	attempt	VERB
epaa-79	2176	10	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2176	11	make	make	VERB
epaa-79	2176	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2176	13	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	2176	14	without	without	ADP
epaa-79	2176	15	prescribing	prescribe	VERB
epaa-79	2176	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2176	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2177	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2177	2	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-79	2177	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2177	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2177	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2177	6	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-79	2177	7	further	far	ADV
epaa-79	2177	8	complicated	complicate	VERB
epaa-79	2177	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2177	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2177	11	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-79	2177	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2177	13	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	2177	14	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-79	2177	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2177	16	decided	decide	VERB
epaa-79	2177	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2177	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2177	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2177	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	2177	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2178	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2178	2	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-79	2178	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2178	4	evolving	evolving	NOUN
epaa-79	2178	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2178	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2178	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	2178	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2178	9	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-79	2178	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2178	11	what	what	DET
epaa-79	2178	12	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	2178	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2178	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2178	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2178	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2178	17	moved	move	VERB
epaa-79	2178	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2178	19	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-79	2178	20	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-79	2178	21	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2178	22	common	common	ADJ
epaa-79	2178	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2178	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2178	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2178	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2178	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2179	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2179	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	2179	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2179	4	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-79	2179	5	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-79	2179	6	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	2179	7	much	much	ADJ
epaa-79	2179	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2179	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2179	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	2179	11	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2179	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2179	13	question	question	NOUN
epaa-79	2179	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	2179	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2179	16	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	2179	17	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2179	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	2179	19	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-79	2179	20	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	2179	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2179	22	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-79	2179	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2179	24	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2179	25	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	2179	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2179	27	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	2179	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2179	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2179	30	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	2179	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2180	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	2180	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	2180	3	respondent	respondent	NOUN
epaa-79	2180	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-79	2180	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2180	6	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	2180	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2180	8	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-79	2180	9	now	now	ADV
epaa-79	2180	10	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-79	2180	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2180	12	some	some	DET
epaa-79	2180	13	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-79	2180	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2180	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2180	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2180	17	his	his	PRON
epaa-79	2180	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2180	19	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2180	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	2180	21	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	2180	22	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	2180	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2181	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	2181	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	2181	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	2181	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	2181	5	96	96	NUM
epaa-79	2181	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-79	2181	7	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-79	2181	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2181	9	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-79	2181	10	very	very	ADV
epaa-79	2181	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	2181	12	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-79	2181	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	2181	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2181	15	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	2181	16	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-79	2181	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2181	18	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-79	2181	19	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-79	2181	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2181	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2181	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-79	2181	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-79	2181	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2181	25	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-79	2181	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2182	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2182	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-79	2182	3	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	2182	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-79	2182	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2182	6	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	2182	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2182	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2182	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2182	10	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-79	2182	11	an	an	DET
epaa-79	2182	12	evolving	evolve	VERB
epaa-79	2182	13	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	2182	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2182	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2182	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2182	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2182	18	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-79	2182	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2182	20	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	2182	21	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2182	22	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	2182	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2182	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2182	25	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	2182	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	2182	27	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	2182	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2182	29	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-79	2182	30	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-79	2182	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2183	1	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-79	2184	1	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	2184	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2184	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2184	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2184	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	2184	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2184	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2184	8	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	2184	9	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	2184	10	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-79	2184	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2184	12	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-79	2184	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2184	14	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	2184	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2184	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2184	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2184	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2184	19	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	2184	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2184	21	linked	link	VERB
epaa-79	2184	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2184	23	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	2184	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2184	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2184	26	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	2184	27	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	2184	28	•	•	ADP
epaa-79	2184	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2184	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2184	31	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	2184	32	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2184	33	list	list	NOUN
epaa-79	2184	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2184	35	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-79	2184	36	texts	text	NOUN
epaa-79	2184	37	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	2184	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2184	39	make	make	VERB
epaa-79	2184	40	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	2184	41	own	own	ADJ
epaa-79	2184	42	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-79	2184	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2185	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-79	2185	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2185	3	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-79	2185	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2185	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	2185	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2185	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2185	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2185	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2185	10	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-79	2185	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2185	12	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-79	2185	13	texts	text	NOUN
epaa-79	2185	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	2185	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	2185	16	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-79	2185	17	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-79	2185	18	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2185	19	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-79	2185	20	range	range	NOUN
epaa-79	2185	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2185	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	2185	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2185	24	even	even	ADV
epaa-79	2185	25	content	content	ADJ
epaa-79	2185	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2186	1	•	•	ADP
epaa-79	2186	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2186	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2186	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	2186	5	create	create	VERB
epaa-79	2186	6	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	2186	7	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2186	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	2186	9	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	2186	10	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2186	11	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	2186	12	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	2186	13	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-79	2186	14	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-79	2186	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2186	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2186	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2186	18	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-79	2186	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2186	20	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	2186	21	sequence	sequence	NOUN
epaa-79	2186	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2186	23	progression	progression	NOUN
epaa-79	2186	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2187	1	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	2187	2	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	2187	3	stated	state	VERB
epaa-79	2187	4	above	above	ADV
epaa-79	2187	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2187	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2187	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2187	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2187	9	went	go	VERB
epaa-79	2187	10	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-79	2187	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2187	12	process	process	NOUN
epaa-79	2187	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2187	14	evolution	evolution	NOUN
epaa-79	2187	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2188	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	2188	2	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-79	2188	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2188	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2188	5	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	2188	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2188	7	some	some	DET
epaa-79	2188	8	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-79	2188	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2189	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2189	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	2189	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2189	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2189	5	56	56	NUM
epaa-79	2189	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	2189	7	valued	value	VERB
epaa-79	2189	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	2189	9	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	2189	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2189	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2189	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2189	13	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-79	2189	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2189	15	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
epaa-79	2189	16	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	2189	17	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	2189	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2189	19	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	2189	20	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-79	2189	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2189	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	2189	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2189	24	lists	list	NOUN
epaa-79	2189	25	always	always	ADV
epaa-79	2189	26	consisted	consist	VERB
epaa-79	2189	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2189	28	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	2189	29	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-79	2189	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2189	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	2189	32	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2189	33	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2189	34	definitive	definitive	ADJ
epaa-79	2189	35	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	2189	36	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-79	2189	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2189	38	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	2189	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2189	40	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	2189	41	was	be	VERB
epaa-79	2189	42	never	never	ADV
epaa-79	2189	43	any	any	DET
epaa-79	2189	44	sequencing	sequencing	NOUN
epaa-79	2189	45	laid	lay	VERB
epaa-79	2189	46	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	2189	47	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2189	48	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2189	49	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2189	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2190	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2190	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2190	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2190	4	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-79	2190	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2190	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2190	7	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-79	2190	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2190	9	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2190	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2190	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2190	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	2190	13	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	2190	14	control	control	NOUN
epaa-79	2190	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	2190	16	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2190	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2190	18	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-79	2190	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2190	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2190	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2191	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2191	2	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	2191	3	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	2191	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2191	5	list	list	NOUN
epaa-79	2191	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2191	7	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-79	2191	8	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	2191	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2191	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2191	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	2191	12	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	2191	13	could	could	AUX
epaa-79	2191	14	generate	generate	VERB
epaa-79	2191	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	2191	16	own	own	ADJ
epaa-79	2191	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	2191	18	approved	approved	ADJ
epaa-79	2191	19	list	list	NOUN
epaa-79	2191	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	2191	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2191	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2191	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2191	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2191	25	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	2191	26	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2191	27	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-79	2191	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2191	29	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-79	2191	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2191	31	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-79	2191	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2191	33	textbook	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	2191	34	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-79	2191	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2192	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	2192	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2192	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2192	4	list	list	NOUN
epaa-79	2192	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2192	6	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-79	2192	7	texts	text	NOUN
epaa-79	2192	8	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-79	2192	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2192	10	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-79	2192	11	range	range	NOUN
epaa-79	2192	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2192	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-79	2192	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2192	15	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-79	2192	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	2192	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2193	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	2193	2	were	be	VERB
epaa-79	2193	3	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	2193	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	2193	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2193	6	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	2193	7	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	2193	8	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-79	2193	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2193	10	each	each	DET
epaa-79	2193	11	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	2193	12	area	area	NOUN
epaa-79	2193	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2193	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2193	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2194	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	2194	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	2194	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2194	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2194	5	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-79	2194	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2194	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2194	8	approval	approval	NOUN
epaa-79	2194	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2194	10	alignment	alignment	ADJ
epaa-79	2194	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2194	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2194	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2194	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2194	15	range	range	NOUN
epaa-79	2194	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2194	17	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-79	2194	18	texts	text	NOUN
epaa-79	2194	19	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-79	2194	20	some	some	DET
epaa-79	2194	21	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	2194	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	2194	23	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-79	2194	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2194	25	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-79	2194	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2195	1	all	all	DET
epaa-79	2195	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-79	2195	3	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-79	2195	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2195	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2195	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2195	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2195	8	text	text	NOUN
epaa-79	2195	9	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-79	2195	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	2195	11	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-79	2195	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2195	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2195	14	texts	text	NOUN
epaa-79	2195	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2195	16	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-79	2195	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2195	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2195	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2195	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	2195	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2195	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2195	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2195	24	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-79	2195	25	vague	vague	ADJ
epaa-79	2195	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2195	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2195	28	start	start	NOUN
epaa-79	2195	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2195	30	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	2195	31	become	become	VERB
epaa-79	2195	32	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	2195	33	progressively	progressively	ADV
epaa-79	2195	34	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	2195	35	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	2195	36	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	2195	37	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	2195	38	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-79	2195	39	lists	list	NOUN
epaa-79	2195	40	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2195	41	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2195	42	always	always	ADV
epaa-79	2195	43	created	create	VERB
epaa-79	2195	44	concomitant	concomitant	ADJ
epaa-79	2195	45	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2195	46	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2195	47	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-79	2195	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2195	49	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	2195	50	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2195	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2196	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2196	2	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	2196	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2196	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2196	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2196	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2196	7	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	2196	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2196	9	general	general	ADJ
epaa-79	2196	10	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-79	2196	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2196	12	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	2196	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2196	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	2196	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2197	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2197	2	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	2197	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2197	4	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	2197	5	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	2197	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2197	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2197	8	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2197	9	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	2197	10	until	until	ADP
epaa-79	2197	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2197	12	mid-1990	mid-1990	NOUN
epaa-79	2197	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2197	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2197	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2197	16	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2197	17	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-79	2197	18	linked	link	VERB
epaa-79	2197	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2197	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	2197	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2197	22	until	until	ADP
epaa-79	2197	23	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-79	2197	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2198	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	2198	2	included	include	VERB
epaa-79	2198	3	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-79	2198	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2198	5	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-79	2198	6	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	2198	7	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-79	2198	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2198	9	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	2198	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2198	11	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	2198	12	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2198	13	do	do	VERB
epaa-79	2198	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2198	15	each	each	DET
epaa-79	2198	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2198	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	2198	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2199	1	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-79	2199	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2199	3	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2199	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2199	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2199	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2199	7	made	make	VERB
epaa-79	2199	8	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	2199	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2199	10	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	2199	11	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	2199	12	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-79	2199	13	all	all	DET
epaa-79	2199	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2199	15	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2199	16	know	know	VERB
epaa-79	2199	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2199	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	2199	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2199	20	included	include	VERB
epaa-79	2199	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2199	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2199	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2199	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2199	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2200	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	2200	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2200	3	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2200	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2200	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	2200	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2200	7	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
epaa-79	2200	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2200	9	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-79	2200	10	released	release	VERB
epaa-79	2200	11	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	2200	12	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-79	2200	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2200	14	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-79	2200	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2200	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-79	2200	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2201	1	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-79	2201	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2201	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	2201	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2201	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	2201	6	had	have	AUX
epaa-79	2201	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	2201	8	some	some	DET
epaa-79	2201	9	sharing	sharing	NOUN
epaa-79	2201	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2201	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2201	12	items	item	NOUN
epaa-79	2201	13	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-79	2201	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	2201	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2201	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2202	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2202	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	2202	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2202	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	2202	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	2202	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	2202	7	97	97	NUM
epaa-79	2202	8	c.	c.	NOUN
epaa-79	2202	9	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-79	2202	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2202	11	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-79	2202	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2202	13	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-79	2202	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2202	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	2202	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2202	17	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	2202	18	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	2202	19	•	•	PRON
epaa-79	2202	20	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	2202	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2202	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2202	23	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2202	24	made	make	VERB
epaa-79	2202	25	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-79	2202	26	until	until	ADP
epaa-79	2202	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2202	28	mid	mid	ADJ
epaa-79	2202	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2202	30	late	late	ADJ
epaa-79	2202	31	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2202	32	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-79	2202	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2203	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-79	2203	2	aft	aft	NOUN
epaa-79	2203	3	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-79	2203	4	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	2203	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2203	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2203	7	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	2203	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2203	9	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-79	2203	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2203	11	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-79	2203	12	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	2203	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2203	14	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2203	15	an	an	DET
epaa-79	2203	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	2203	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2203	18	rigor	rigor	NOUN
epaa-79	2203	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2204	1	summary	summary	PROPN
epaa-79	2204	2	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2204	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2204	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2204	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2204	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2204	7	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	2204	8	core	core	NOUN
epaa-79	2204	9	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	2204	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2204	11	described	describe	VERB
epaa-79	2204	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2204	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2204	14	core	core	NOUN
epaa-79	2204	15	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	2204	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2204	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2204	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2204	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	2204	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2204	21	first	first	ADV
epaa-79	2204	22	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	2204	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2204	24	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	2204	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2204	26	aft	aft	PROPN
epaa-79	2204	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2204	28	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	2204	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2204	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2205	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2205	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2205	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2205	4	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2205	5	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	2205	6	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	2205	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2205	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-79	2205	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2205	10	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-79	2205	11	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-79	2205	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2205	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2205	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2205	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	2205	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	2205	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2205	18	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2205	19	clarify	clarify	VERB
epaa-79	2205	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2205	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2205	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2205	23	aft	aft	PROPN
epaa-79	2205	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2205	25	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2205	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2205	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2206	1	starting	start	VERB
epaa-79	2206	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2206	3	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-79	2206	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2206	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2206	6	american	american	PROPN
epaa-79	2206	7	federation	federation	PROPN
epaa-79	2206	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2206	9	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-79	2206	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2206	11	aft	aft	PROPN
epaa-79	2206	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2206	13	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-79	2206	14	all	all	DET
epaa-79	2206	15	50	50	NUM
epaa-79	2206	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2206	17	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2206	18	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	2206	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2206	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2206	21	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-79	2206	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	2206	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2206	24	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2206	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2207	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2207	2	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	2207	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2207	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2207	5	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-79	2207	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2207	7	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-79	2207	8	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	2207	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2207	10	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-79	2207	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	2207	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	2207	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2207	14	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	2207	15	know	know	VERB
epaa-79	2207	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2207	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2207	18	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	2207	19	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2207	20	do	do	VERB
epaa-79	2207	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2207	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2207	23	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	2207	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2207	25	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	2207	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2207	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2207	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	2207	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2207	30	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	2207	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2207	32	aft	aft	PROPN
epaa-79	2207	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2207	34	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	2207	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	2207	36	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2207	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2207	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2208	1	kifer	kifer	NOUN
epaa-79	2208	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	2208	3	disagree	disagree	VERB
epaa-79	2208	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2208	5	feeling	feel	VERB
epaa-79	2208	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2208	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2208	8	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-79	2208	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2208	10	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	2208	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2208	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2208	13	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-79	2208	14	incoherent	incoherent	ADJ
epaa-79	2208	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2208	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	2208	17	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2208	18	help	help	VERB
epaa-79	2208	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2208	20	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2208	21	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-79	2208	22	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	2208	23	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-79	2208	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2209	1	iv	iv	X
epaa-79	2209	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2209	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2209	4	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	2209	5	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-79	2209	6	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-79	2209	7	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	2209	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2209	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2209	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	2209	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	2209	12	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	2209	13	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	2209	14	•	•	DET
epaa-79	2209	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2209	16	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	2209	17	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-79	2209	18	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	2209	19	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2209	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2209	21	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	2209	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2209	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	2209	24	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	2209	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	2209	26	use	use	NOUN
epaa-79	2209	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2209	28	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2209	29	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	2209	30	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-79	2209	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2210	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-79	2210	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2210	3	began	begin	VERB
epaa-79	2210	4	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2210	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	2210	6	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	2210	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2210	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	2210	9	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-79	2210	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2210	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2210	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2210	13	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	2210	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2211	1	summary	summary	VERB
epaa-79	2211	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2211	3	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2211	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	2211	5	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-79	2211	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2211	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	2211	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2211	9	board	board	NOUN
epaa-79	2211	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2211	11	order	order	NOUN
epaa-79	2211	12	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2211	13	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
epaa-79	2211	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2211	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	2211	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2212	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	2212	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2212	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2212	4	board	board	NOUN
epaa-79	2212	5	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	2212	6	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2212	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	2212	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2212	9	great	great	ADJ
epaa-79	2212	10	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-79	2212	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2212	12	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-79	2212	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2212	14	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	2212	15	little	little	ADJ
epaa-79	2212	16	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-79	2212	17	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2212	18	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-79	2212	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2212	20	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
epaa-79	2212	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2212	22	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-79	2212	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2212	24	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	2212	25	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	2212	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2212	27	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-79	2212	28	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	2212	29	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-79	2212	30	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2212	31	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	2212	32	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-79	2212	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2213	1	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	2213	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2213	3	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	2213	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2213	5	associations	association	NOUN
epaa-79	2213	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2213	7	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	2213	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2213	9	supercede	supercede	VERB
epaa-79	2213	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2213	11	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	2213	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2213	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	2213	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	2213	15	impacted	impact	VERB
epaa-79	2213	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2213	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2213	18	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-79	2213	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2214	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-79	2214	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2214	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2214	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2214	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2214	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2214	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2214	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2214	9	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	2214	10	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2214	11	include	include	VERB
epaa-79	2214	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2214	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	2214	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2214	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2214	16	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2214	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2214	18	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-79	2214	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2214	20	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-79	2214	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2214	22	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-79	2214	23	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	2214	24	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2214	25	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-79	2214	26	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2214	27	great	great	ADJ
epaa-79	2214	28	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-79	2214	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2214	30	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-79	2214	31	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-79	2214	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2215	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	2215	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2215	3	starting	start	VERB
epaa-79	2215	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2215	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2215	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2215	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2215	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2215	9	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	2215	10	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	2215	11	money	money	NOUN
epaa-79	2215	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2215	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2215	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	2215	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	2215	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2216	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	2216	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-79	2216	3	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	2216	4	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-79	2216	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2216	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	2216	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2216	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	2216	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2216	10	money	money	NOUN
epaa-79	2216	11	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	2216	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2216	13	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	2216	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	2216	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	2216	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2216	17	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-79	2216	18	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2216	19	build	build	VERB
epaa-79	2216	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2216	21	content	content	PROPN
epaa-79	2216	22	base	base	NOUN
epaa-79	2216	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2217	1	starting	start	VERB
epaa-79	2217	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2217	3	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-79	2217	4	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	2217	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2217	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2217	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2217	8	began	begin	VERB
epaa-79	2217	9	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2217	10	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	2217	11	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-79	2217	12	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	2217	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2217	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	2217	15	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-79	2217	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2217	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2217	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2218	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-79	2218	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2218	3	distinguished	distinguished	ADJ
epaa-79	2218	4	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-79	2218	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2218	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2218	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2218	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2218	9	so	so	ADV
epaa-79	2218	10	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-79	2218	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2218	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2218	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2218	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2218	15	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	2218	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2218	17	power	power	NOUN
epaa-79	2218	18	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2218	19	terminate	terminate	VERB
epaa-79	2218	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2218	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	2218	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2218	23	documented	document	VERB
epaa-79	2218	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2218	25	chronically	chronically	ADV
epaa-79	2218	26	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-79	2218	27	below	below	ADP
epaa-79	2218	28	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-79	2218	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2219	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2219	2	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2219	3	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-79	2219	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	2219	5	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-79	2219	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2219	7	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-79	2219	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2219	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2219	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2219	11	hopes	hope	NOUN
epaa-79	2219	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2219	13	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-79	2219	14	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	2219	15	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-79	2219	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2219	17	under	under	ADV
epaa-79	2219	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2219	19	served	serve	VERB
epaa-79	2219	20	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-79	2219	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2220	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2220	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2220	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	2220	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	2220	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	2220	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2221	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	2221	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	2221	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	2221	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	2221	5	98	98	NUM
epaa-79	2221	6	b.	b.	NOUN
epaa-79	2221	7	middle	middle	PROPN
epaa-79	2221	8	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2221	9	content	content	VERB
epaa-79	2221	10	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-79	2221	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2221	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	2221	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2221	14	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-79	2221	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2221	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	2221	17	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	2221	18	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	2221	19	•	•	ADP
epaa-79	2221	20	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2221	21	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	2221	22	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2221	23	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	2221	24	less	less	ADV
epaa-79	2221	25	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-79	2221	26	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2221	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2221	28	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	2221	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2221	30	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	2221	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2221	32	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	2221	33	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	2221	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2222	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-79	2222	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2222	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	2222	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2222	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2222	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2222	7	began	begin	VERB
epaa-79	2222	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2222	9	require	require	VERB
epaa-79	2222	10	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-79	2222	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2222	12	re	re	ADJ
epaa-79	2222	13	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	2222	14	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-79	2222	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2222	16	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2222	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	2222	18	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-79	2222	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2222	20	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	2222	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	2222	22	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-79	2222	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2222	24	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	2222	25	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	2222	26	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	2222	27	specialties	specialty	NOUN
epaa-79	2222	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2223	1	•	•	NOUN
epaa-79	2223	2	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	2223	3	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	2223	4	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2223	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2223	6	all	all	DET
epaa-79	2223	7	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	2223	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2223	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2223	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	2223	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2223	12	required	require	VERB
epaa-79	2223	13	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2223	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	2223	15	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2223	16	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	2223	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	2223	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	2223	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2224	1	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	2224	2	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-79	2224	3	january	january	PROPN
epaa-79	2224	4	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-79	2224	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2224	6	all	all	DET
epaa-79	2224	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2224	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2224	9	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2224	10	must	must	AUX
epaa-79	2224	11	pass	pass	VERB
epaa-79	2224	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2224	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2224	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2224	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-79	2224	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	2224	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2224	18	complete	complete	VERB
epaa-79	2224	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2224	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	2224	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2224	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2224	23	internship	internship	NOUN
epaa-79	2224	24	before	before	ADP
epaa-79	2224	25	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-79	2224	26	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2224	27	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	2224	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2224	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2224	30	good	good	ADJ
epaa-79	2224	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2224	32	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	2224	33	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2224	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2225	1	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
epaa-79	2225	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2225	3	renewals	renewal	NOUN
epaa-79	2225	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2225	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	2225	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2225	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-79	2225	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2225	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2225	10	master	master	NOUN
epaa-79	2225	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2225	12	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-79	2225	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2225	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	2225	15	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-79	2225	16	training	training	NOUN
epaa-79	2225	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2225	18	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-79	2225	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2226	1	renewals	renewal	NOUN
epaa-79	2226	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2226	3	good	good	ADJ
epaa-79	2226	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2226	5	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	2226	6	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2226	7	periods	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2226	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2226	9	coley	coley	NOUN
epaa-79	2226	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	2226	11	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-79	2226	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2226	13	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2226	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	2226	15	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2226	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2226	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2227	1	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-79	2227	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2227	3	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2227	4	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	2227	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2227	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2227	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2227	8	ky	ky	PROPN
epaa-79	2227	9	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-79	2227	10	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	2227	11	types	type	NOUN
epaa-79	2227	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2227	13	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	2227	14	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2227	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2227	16	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	2227	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	2227	18	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	2227	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2227	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	2227	21	certificates	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	2227	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2228	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	2228	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2228	3	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	2228	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2228	5	these	these	PRON
epaa-79	2228	6	still	still	ADV
epaa-79	2228	7	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-79	2228	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2228	9	an	an	DET
epaa-79	2228	10	option	option	NOUN
epaa-79	2228	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2228	12	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	2228	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2228	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2228	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	2228	16	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	2228	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2228	18	provisional	provisional	ADJ
epaa-79	2228	19	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	2228	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2228	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	2228	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2228	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2228	24	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	2228	25	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2228	26	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	2228	27	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	2228	28	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	2228	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2228	30	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-79	2228	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2228	32	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	2228	33	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2228	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2228	35	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-79	2228	36	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2228	37	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-79	2228	38	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2228	39	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-79	2228	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	2228	41	an	an	DET
epaa-79	2228	42	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-79	2228	43	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	2228	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2228	45	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-79	2228	46	including	include	VERB
epaa-79	2228	47	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2228	48	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	2228	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2228	50	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	2228	51	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	2228	52	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2228	53	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	2228	54	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-79	2228	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	2228	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2228	57	passing	pass	VERB
epaa-79	2228	58	nte	nte	PROPN
epaa-79	2228	59	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2228	60	praxis	praxis	PROPN
epaa-79	2228	61	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-79	2228	62	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	2228	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2228	64	nasdtec	nasdtec	ADJ
epaa-79	2228	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2228	66	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	2228	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2228	68	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	2228	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2228	70	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	2228	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2228	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2229	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	2229	2	became	become	VERB
epaa-79	2229	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2229	4	only	only	ADJ
epaa-79	2229	5	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	2229	6	available	available	ADJ
epaa-79	2229	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2229	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2229	9	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	2229	10	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2229	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	2229	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	2229	13	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	2229	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2229	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	2229	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2229	17	nasdtec	nasdtec	ADJ
epaa-79	2229	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2229	19	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	2229	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2229	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2230	1	2	2	X
epaa-79	2230	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2230	3	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-79	2230	4	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	2230	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2230	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	2230	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2230	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2230	9	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	2230	10	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2230	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	2230	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	2230	13	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	2230	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2230	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	2230	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2230	17	discontinued	discontinue	VERB
epaa-79	2230	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2230	19	september	september	PROPN
epaa-79	2230	20	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	2230	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2230	22	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	2230	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2231	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2231	2	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	2231	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2231	4	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-79	2231	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2231	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	2231	7	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2231	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2231	9	requires	require	VERB
epaa-79	2231	10	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
epaa-79	2231	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2231	12	provisional	provisional	ADJ
epaa-79	2231	13	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	2231	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2231	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2231	16	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2231	17	master	master	NOUN
epaa-79	2231	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2231	19	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-79	2231	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2231	21	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	2231	22	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	2231	23	degree	degree	ADJ
epaa-79	2231	24	fifth	fifth	ADJ
epaa-79	2231	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2231	26	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2231	27	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-79	2231	28	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	2231	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2231	30	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-79	2231	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	2231	32	includes	include	VERB
epaa-79	2231	33	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2231	34	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	2231	35	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-79	2231	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2231	37	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-79	2231	38	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	2231	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2231	40	component	component	NOUN
epaa-79	2231	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2231	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2231	43	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2231	44	12	12	NUM
epaa-79	2231	45	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-79	2231	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2231	47	hour	hour	NOUN
epaa-79	2231	48	specialization	specialization	NOUN
epaa-79	2231	49	component	component	NOUN
epaa-79	2231	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2231	51	nasdtec	nasdtec	ADJ
epaa-79	2231	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2231	53	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	2231	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2231	55	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	2231	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2231	57	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	2231	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2231	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2232	1	3	3	X
epaa-79	2232	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2232	3	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
epaa-79	2232	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2232	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	2232	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2232	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2232	8	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	2232	9	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2232	10	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	2232	11	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	2232	12	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	2232	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2232	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	2232	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2232	16	discontinued	discontinue	VERB
epaa-79	2232	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2232	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	2232	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2233	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2233	2	type	type	NOUN
epaa-79	2233	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2233	4	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	2233	5	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-79	2233	6	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	2233	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2233	8	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	2233	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2233	10	certificates	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	2233	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2233	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2233	13	endorsed	endorse	VERB
epaa-79	2233	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2233	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	2233	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2233	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2233	18	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	2233	19	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2233	20	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	2233	21	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	2233	22	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	2233	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-79	2233	24	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-79	2233	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2233	26	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	2233	27	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	2233	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2233	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	2233	30	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	2233	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2233	32	an	an	DET
epaa-79	2233	33	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-79	2233	34	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	2233	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2233	36	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	2233	37	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-79	2233	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2233	39	nasdtec	nasdtec	ADJ
epaa-79	2233	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2233	41	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	2233	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2233	43	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	2233	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2233	45	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	2233	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2233	47	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	2233	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2233	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2234	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-79	2234	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2234	3	nasdtec	nasdtec	ADJ
epaa-79	2234	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2234	5	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	2234	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2234	7	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	2234	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2234	9	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	2234	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2234	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	2234	12	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	2234	13	no	no	DET
epaa-79	2234	14	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-79	2234	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-79	2234	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2234	17	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	2234	18	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-79	2234	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2234	20	holders	holder	NOUN
epaa-79	2234	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2234	22	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-79	2234	23	credentials	credential	NOUN
epaa-79	2234	24	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2234	25	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-79	2234	26	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2234	27	departmentalized	departmentalize	VERB
epaa-79	2234	28	class	class	NOUN
epaa-79	2234	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2234	30	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2234	31	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-79	2234	32	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	2234	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2234	34	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2234	35	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	2234	36	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	2234	37	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	2234	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2235	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	2235	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2235	3	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-79	2235	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2235	5	holders	holder	NOUN
epaa-79	2235	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2235	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2235	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-79	2235	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	2235	10	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-79	2235	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2235	12	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-79	2235	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2235	14	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2235	15	departmentalized	departmentalize	VERB
epaa-79	2235	16	class	class	NOUN
epaa-79	2235	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2235	18	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2235	19	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-79	2235	20	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	2235	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2235	22	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2235	23	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	2235	24	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	2235	25	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	2235	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2235	27	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2235	28	credential	credential	NOUN
epaa-79	2235	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2235	30	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2235	31	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	2235	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2235	33	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-79	2235	34	each	each	DET
epaa-79	2235	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2235	36	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-79	2235	37	must	must	AUX
epaa-79	2235	38	present	present	VERB
epaa-79	2235	39	at	at	ADV
epaa-79	2235	40	least	least	ADV
epaa-79	2235	41	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	2235	42	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-79	2235	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	2235	44	major	major	NOUN
epaa-79	2235	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2235	46	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	2235	47	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-79	2235	48	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-79	2235	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2235	50	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-79	2235	51	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2235	52	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	2235	53	area	area	NOUN
epaa-79	2235	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2235	55	concentration	concentration	NOUN
epaa-79	2235	56	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2235	57	48	48	NUM
epaa-79	2235	58	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-79	2235	59	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-79	2235	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2235	61	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-79	2235	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2236	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	2236	2	minors	minor	NOUN
epaa-79	2236	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2236	4	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-79	2236	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	2236	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2236	7	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-79	2236	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2236	9	an	an	DET
epaa-79	2236	10	area	area	NOUN
epaa-79	2236	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2236	12	major	major	NOUN
epaa-79	2236	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2236	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2237	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2237	2	nasdtec	nasdtec	ADJ
epaa-79	2237	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2237	4	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	2237	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2237	6	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	2237	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2237	8	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	2237	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2237	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2238	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2238	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	2238	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2238	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	2238	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	2238	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	2238	7	99	99	NUM
epaa-79	2238	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-79	2238	9	professional	professional	PROPN
epaa-79	2238	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	2238	11	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-79	2238	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2238	13	re	re	VERB
epaa-79	2238	14	-	-	NOUN
epaa-79	2238	15	certification	certification	ADJ
epaa-79	2238	16	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	2238	17	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	2238	18	•	•	ADP
epaa-79	2238	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2238	20	minimum	minimum	NOUN
epaa-79	2238	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2238	22	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	2238	23	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-79	2238	24	per	per	ADP
epaa-79	2238	25	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2238	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2238	27	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	2238	28	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	2238	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2238	30	required	require	VERB
epaa-79	2238	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2238	32	all	all	DET
epaa-79	2238	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2238	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2239	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-79	2239	2	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	2239	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2239	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2239	5	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-79	2239	6	require	require	VERB
epaa-79	2239	7	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-79	2239	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2239	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2239	10	master	master	NOUN
epaa-79	2239	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2239	12	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-79	2239	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2239	14	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-79	2239	15	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	2239	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2239	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2239	18	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2239	19	master	master	NOUN
epaa-79	2239	20	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-79	2239	21	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-79	2239	22	plus	plus	CCONJ
epaa-79	2239	23	30	30	NUM
epaa-79	2239	24	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-79	2239	25	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-79	2239	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2239	27	rank	rank	NOUN
epaa-79	2239	28	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	2239	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2239	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2240	1	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	2240	2	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2240	3	defined	define	VERB
epaa-79	2240	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	2240	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	2240	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2240	7	any	any	DET
epaa-79	2240	8	course	course	NOUN
epaa-79	2240	9	work	work	NOUN
epaa-79	2240	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2240	11	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-79	2240	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2240	13	training	training	NOUN
epaa-79	2240	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2240	15	renewal	renewal	NOUN
epaa-79	2240	16	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-79	2240	17	required	require	VERB
epaa-79	2240	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2240	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2240	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2240	21	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2240	22	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-79	2240	23	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2240	24	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	2240	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2240	26	force	force	NOUN
epaa-79	2240	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2240	28	nasdtec	nasdtec	ADJ
epaa-79	2240	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2240	30	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	2240	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2240	32	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	2240	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2240	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2241	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2241	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-79	2241	3	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2241	4	issue	issue	VERB
epaa-79	2241	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2241	6	permanent	permanent	ADJ
epaa-79	2241	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2241	8	life	life	NOUN
epaa-79	2241	9	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	2241	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2242	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	2242	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-79	2242	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	2242	4	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-79	2242	5	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2242	6	renew	renew	VERB
epaa-79	2242	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	2242	8	certificates	certificate	NOUN
epaa-79	2242	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2242	10	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2242	11	advance	advance	VERB
epaa-79	2242	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2242	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-79	2242	14	class	class	NOUN
epaa-79	2242	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2242	16	nasdtec	nasdtec	ADJ
epaa-79	2242	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2242	18	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	2242	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2242	20	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-79	2242	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2242	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2243	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2243	2	requires	require	VERB
epaa-79	2243	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2243	4	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	2243	5	days	day	NOUN
epaa-79	2243	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2243	7	set	set	VERB
epaa-79	2243	8	aside	aside	ADV
epaa-79	2243	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2243	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2243	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	2243	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	2243	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2243	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2243	15	each	each	DET
epaa-79	2243	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2243	17	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-79	2243	18	at	at	ADV
epaa-79	2243	19	least	least	ADV
epaa-79	2243	20	24	24	NUM
epaa-79	2243	21	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-79	2243	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2243	23	training	training	NOUN
epaa-79	2243	24	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-79	2243	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2243	26	goertz	goertz	NOUN
epaa-79	2243	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2243	28	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	2243	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	2243	30	coley	coley	PROPN
epaa-79	2243	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	2243	32	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-79	2243	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2243	34	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2243	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	2243	36	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-79	2243	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2243	38	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	2243	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2243	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2244	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	2244	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2244	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	2244	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	2244	5	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-79	2244	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2244	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	2244	8	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2244	9	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-79	2244	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2244	11	met	meet	VERB
epaa-79	2244	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2245	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2245	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	2245	3	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-79	2245	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2245	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2245	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2245	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-79	2245	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	2245	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	2245	10	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	2245	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2245	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2245	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2245	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2245	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2245	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	2245	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	2245	18	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
epaa-79	2245	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2245	20	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-79	2245	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2245	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	2245	23	own	own	ADJ
epaa-79	2245	24	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	2245	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2245	26	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	2245	27	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-79	2245	28	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-79	2245	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2245	30	cpre	cpre	ADJ
epaa-79	2245	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2245	32	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	2245	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2245	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2246	1	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-79	2246	2	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-79	2246	3	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	2246	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2246	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	2246	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2246	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2246	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	2246	9	days	day	NOUN
epaa-79	2246	10	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2246	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2246	12	designated	designate	VERB
epaa-79	2246	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2246	14	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2246	15	centralized	centralized	ADJ
epaa-79	2246	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2246	17	regionalized	regionalize	VERB
epaa-79	2246	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2246	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2246	20	service	service	NOUN
epaa-79	2246	21	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	2246	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2247	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2247	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-79	2247	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2247	4	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	2247	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2247	6	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-79	2247	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2247	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2247	9	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-79	2247	10	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
epaa-79	2247	11	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-79	2247	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2247	13	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-79	2247	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2247	15	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2247	16	week	week	NOUN
epaa-79	2247	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2247	18	long	long	ADJ
epaa-79	2247	19	seminar	seminar	NOUN
epaa-79	2247	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2247	21	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-79	2247	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2247	23	up	up	ADP
epaa-79	2247	24	weekends	weekend	NOUN
epaa-79	2247	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2247	26	up	up	ADP
epaa-79	2247	27	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2247	28	150	150	NUM
epaa-79	2247	29	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	2247	30	200	200	NUM
epaa-79	2247	31	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
epaa-79	2247	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2247	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2247	34	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-79	2247	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2247	36	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	2247	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-79	2247	38	coley	coley	PROPN
epaa-79	2247	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	2247	40	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-79	2247	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2247	42	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2247	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2247	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2248	1	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-79	2248	2	level	level	PROPN
epaa-79	2248	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2248	4	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-79	2248	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2248	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2248	7	compensation	compensation	NOUN
epaa-79	2248	8	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	2248	9	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	2248	10	•	•	NOUN
epaa-79	2248	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2248	12	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-79	2248	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2248	14	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2248	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2248	16	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	2248	17	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-79	2248	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2248	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2248	20	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	2248	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2248	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2248	23	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	2248	24	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2248	25	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	2248	26	studied	study	VERB
epaa-79	2248	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2249	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-79	2249	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2249	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2249	4	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-79	2249	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2249	6	kera	kera	PROPN
epaa-79	2249	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2249	8	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	2249	9	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-79	2249	10	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-79	2249	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2249	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	2249	13	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2249	14	before	before	ADP
epaa-79	2249	15	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-79	2249	16	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2249	17	steady	steady	ADJ
epaa-79	2249	18	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-79	2249	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2250	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-79	2250	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2250	3	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	2250	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2250	5	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2250	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2250	7	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	2250	8	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-79	2250	9	still	still	ADV
epaa-79	2250	10	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-79	2250	11	below	below	ADP
epaa-79	2250	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2250	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	2250	14	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	2250	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	2250	16	had	have	AUX
epaa-79	2250	17	moved	move	VERB
epaa-79	2250	18	closer	close	ADV
epaa-79	2250	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2250	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2250	21	middle	middle	NOUN
epaa-79	2250	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2250	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2250	24	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	2250	25	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2250	26	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	2250	27	studied	study	VERB
epaa-79	2250	28	here	here	ADV
epaa-79	2250	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2251	1	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	2251	2	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2251	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2251	4	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	2251	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2251	6	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-79	2251	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	2251	8	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-79	2251	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2251	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-79	2251	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2251	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2251	13	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-79	2251	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	2251	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2251	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	2251	17	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	2251	18	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	2251	19	that	that	DET
epaa-79	2251	20	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	2251	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	2251	22	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2251	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2251	24	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	2251	25	37,729	37,729	NUM
epaa-79	2251	26	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-79	2251	27	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	2251	28	42,909	42,909	NUM
epaa-79	2251	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2251	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2252	1	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-79	2252	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2252	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2252	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	2252	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2252	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2252	7	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2252	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2252	9	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	2252	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2252	11	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-79	2252	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2252	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2252	14	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	2252	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2252	16	sy	sy	PROPN
epaa-79	2252	17	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-79	2252	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2252	19	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	2252	20	36,231	36,231	NUM
epaa-79	2252	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2252	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2253	1	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-79	2253	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2253	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2253	4	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-79	2253	5	received	receive	VERB
epaa-79	2253	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2253	7	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-79	2253	8	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	2253	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2253	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2253	11	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-79	2253	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2253	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	2253	14	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-79	2253	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2253	16	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2253	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2253	18	jumping	jump	VERB
epaa-79	2253	19	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-79	2253	20	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	2253	21	2,000	2,000	NUM
epaa-79	2253	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2253	23	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	2253	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2253	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2253	26	another	another	DET
epaa-79	2253	27	$	$	SYM
epaa-79	2253	28	1,000	1,000	NUM
epaa-79	2253	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2253	30	following	following	ADJ
epaa-79	2253	31	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2253	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2254	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2254	2	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-79	2254	3	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-79	2254	4	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	2254	5	salaries	salary	NOUN
epaa-79	2254	6	lasted	last	VERB
epaa-79	2254	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	2254	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	2254	9	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2254	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2254	11	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	2254	12	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	2254	13	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	2254	14	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-79	2254	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2254	16	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	2254	17	declining	decline	VERB
epaa-79	2254	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2254	19	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2254	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2255	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	2255	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2255	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2255	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2255	5	falls	fall	VERB
epaa-79	2255	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2255	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2255	8	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	2255	9	range	range	NOUN
epaa-79	2255	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2255	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2255	12	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	2255	13	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2255	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2255	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2255	16	later	later	ADJ
epaa-79	2255	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2255	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2255	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	2255	20	some	some	DET
epaa-79	2255	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2255	22	saw	see	VERB
epaa-79	2255	23	near	near	ADP
epaa-79	2255	24	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-79	2255	25	declines	decline	NOUN
epaa-79	2255	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2255	27	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	2255	28	salary	salary	NOUN
epaa-79	2255	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2256	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2256	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2256	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	2256	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	2256	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	2256	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2257	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	2257	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	2257	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	2257	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	2257	5	100	100	NUM
epaa-79	2257	6	e.	e.	NOUN
epaa-79	2257	7	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-79	2257	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2257	9	out	out	ADV
epaa-79	2257	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2257	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2257	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2257	13	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	2257	14	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-79	2257	15	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	2257	16	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	2257	17	•	•	NOUN
epaa-79	2257	18	like	like	ADP
epaa-79	2257	19	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	2257	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	2257	21	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2257	22	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	2257	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	2257	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2257	25	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2257	26	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-79	2257	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2257	28	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2257	29	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-79	2257	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2257	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2257	32	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	2257	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2257	34	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-79	2257	35	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	2257	36	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-79	2257	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2257	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2257	39	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2257	40	majoring	major	VERB
epaa-79	2257	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2257	42	minoring	minoring	NOUN
epaa-79	2257	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2257	44	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2257	45	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	2257	46	grew	grow	VERB
epaa-79	2257	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2257	48	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2257	49	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	2257	50	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	2257	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2257	52	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	2257	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2258	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-79	2258	2	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2258	3	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-79	2258	4	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	2258	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2258	6	second	second	ADJ
epaa-79	2258	7	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	2258	8	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	2258	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2258	10	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-79	2258	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2258	12	out	out	ADV
epaa-79	2258	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2258	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2258	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2258	16	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	2258	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2258	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2258	19	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	2258	20	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	2258	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2258	22	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-79	2258	23	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2258	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2259	1	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	2259	2	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	2259	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2259	4	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-79	2259	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2259	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2259	7	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	2259	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2259	9	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-79	2259	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2259	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-79	2259	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2259	13	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-79	2259	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2259	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2259	16	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	2259	17	core	core	NOUN
epaa-79	2259	18	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	2259	19	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-79	2259	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2259	21	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	2259	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2259	23	english	english	NOUN
epaa-79	2259	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2259	25	science	science	NOUN
epaa-79	2259	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2259	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2259	28	social	social	ADJ
epaa-79	2259	29	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-79	2259	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2259	31	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	2259	32	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-79	2259	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2259	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2259	35	who	who	PRON
epaa-79	2259	36	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	2259	37	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2259	38	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	2259	39	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2259	40	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-79	2259	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2259	42	major	major	ADJ
epaa-79	2259	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2259	44	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2259	45	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	2259	46	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-79	2259	47	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2259	48	21.8	21.8	NUM
epaa-79	2259	49	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	2259	50	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2259	51	24.2	24.2	NUM
epaa-79	2259	52	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	2259	53	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	2259	54	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	2259	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2259	56	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-79	2259	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2260	1	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2260	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-79	2260	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2260	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	2260	5	seen	see	VERB
epaa-79	2260	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2260	7	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2260	8	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-79	2260	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2260	10	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	2260	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2260	12	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-79	2260	13	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	2260	14	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-79	2260	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2260	16	out	out	ADV
epaa-79	2260	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2260	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2260	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2260	20	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	2260	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2260	22	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-79	2260	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2260	24	29.5	29.5	NUM
epaa-79	2260	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	2260	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2260	27	31.7	31.7	NUM
epaa-79	2260	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-79	2260	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2261	1	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-79	2261	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2261	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2261	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	2261	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2261	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2261	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2261	8	studying	study	VERB
epaa-79	2261	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2261	10	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2261	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	2261	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2261	13	second	second	ADJ
epaa-79	2261	14	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-79	2261	15	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	2261	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2261	17	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-79	2261	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2261	19	ranking	rank	VERB
epaa-79	2261	20	just	just	ADV
epaa-79	2261	21	above	above	ADP
epaa-79	2261	22	tennessee	tennessee	NOUN
epaa-79	2261	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2261	24	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	2261	25	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-79	2261	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2261	27	out	out	ADV
epaa-79	2261	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2261	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2261	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2261	31	field	field	NOUN
epaa-79	2261	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2261	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2261	34	both	both	DET
epaa-79	2261	35	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2261	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2262	1	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-79	2262	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2262	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2262	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2262	5	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-79	2262	6	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-79	2262	7	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	2262	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2262	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2262	10	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	2262	11	point	point	NOUN
epaa-79	2262	12	•	•	NOUN
epaa-79	2262	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2262	14	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2262	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	2262	16	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-79	2262	17	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-79	2262	18	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2262	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2262	20	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	2262	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2262	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2262	23	modes	mode	NOUN
epaa-79	2262	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2262	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2262	26	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	2262	27	varied	vary	VERB
epaa-79	2262	28	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	2262	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2262	30	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2262	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2263	1	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	2263	2	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-79	2263	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2263	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2263	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2263	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-79	2263	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2263	8	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	2263	9	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	2263	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2263	11	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-79	2263	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2263	13	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	2263	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2263	15	passage	passage	NOUN
epaa-79	2263	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2263	17	kera	kera	PROPN
epaa-79	2263	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2263	19	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2263	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2263	21	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	2263	22	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2263	23	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	2263	24	evolution	evolution	NOUN
epaa-79	2263	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2263	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2263	27	mode	mode	NOUN
epaa-79	2263	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2263	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2263	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2264	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2264	2	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	2264	3	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	2264	4	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-79	2264	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2264	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2264	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2264	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	2264	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2264	10	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-79	2264	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2264	12	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-79	2264	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	2264	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2265	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2265	2	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	2265	3	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	2265	4	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2265	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2265	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2265	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	2265	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2265	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	2265	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2265	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	2265	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2265	13	open	open	ADJ
epaa-79	2265	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2265	15	response	response	NOUN
epaa-79	2265	16	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-79	2265	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2265	18	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2265	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2266	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2266	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2266	3	until	until	ADP
epaa-79	2266	4	present	present	NOUN
epaa-79	2266	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2266	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2266	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2266	8	uses	use	VERB
epaa-79	2266	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2266	10	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-79	2266	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2266	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2266	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	2266	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2266	15	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	2266	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2266	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2266	18	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2266	19	normreferenced	normreferenced	ADJ
epaa-79	2266	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	2266	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2267	1	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-79	2267	2	type	type	NOUN
epaa-79	2267	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2267	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2267	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2267	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2267	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	2267	8	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-79	2267	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2267	10	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-79	2267	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2267	12	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-79	2267	13	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	2267	14	point	point	NOUN
epaa-79	2267	15	•	•	ADV
epaa-79	2267	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2267	17	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2267	18	-	-	SYM
epaa-79	2267	19	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2267	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2267	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2267	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2267	23	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-79	2267	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2267	25	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2267	26	4/5	4/5	NUM
epaa-79	2267	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2267	28	7/8	7/8	NUM
epaa-79	2267	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2267	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2267	31	11/12	11/12	NUM
epaa-79	2267	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2267	33	exact	exact	ADJ
epaa-79	2267	34	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2267	35	depended	depend	VERB
epaa-79	2267	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2267	37	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	2267	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2267	39	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2267	40	four	four	NUM
epaa-79	2267	41	core	core	NOUN
epaa-79	2267	42	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	2267	43	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-79	2267	44	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2267	45	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	2267	46	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-79	2267	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2267	48	through	through	ADP
epaa-79	2267	49	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2267	50	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-79	2267	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2267	52	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	2267	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2267	54	consuming	consume	VERB
epaa-79	2267	55	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	2267	56	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	2267	57	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2267	58	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2267	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2268	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2268	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	2268	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2268	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	2268	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	2268	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	2268	7	101	101	NUM
epaa-79	2268	8	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-79	2268	9	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	2268	10	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-79	2268	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2268	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2268	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	2268	14	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	2268	15	tested	test	VERB
epaa-79	2268	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2268	17	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-79	2268	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2268	19	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-79	2268	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2268	21	language	language	NOUN
epaa-79	2268	22	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-79	2268	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2268	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2268	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	2268	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2268	27	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2268	28	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	2268	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2268	30	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	2268	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2268	32	7	7	NUM
epaa-79	2268	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2268	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2268	35	10	10	NUM
epaa-79	2268	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2268	37	k	k	NOUN
epaa-79	2268	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2268	39	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	2268	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2268	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2268	42	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	2268	43	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2268	44	added	add	VERB
epaa-79	2268	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2268	46	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2268	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2268	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2269	1	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	2269	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2269	3	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	2269	4	must	must	AUX
epaa-79	2269	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	2269	6	remedial	remedial	ADJ
epaa-79	2269	7	help	help	NOUN
epaa-79	2269	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2269	9	those	those	DET
epaa-79	2269	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2269	11	falling	fall	VERB
epaa-79	2269	12	below	below	ADP
epaa-79	2269	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2269	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2269	15	established	establish	VERB
epaa-79	2269	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	2269	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2269	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2269	19	coley	coley	NOUN
epaa-79	2269	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	2269	21	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-79	2269	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2269	23	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2269	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2269	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2270	1	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	2270	2	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2270	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2270	4	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2270	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2270	6	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2270	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	2270	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2270	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2270	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2270	11	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2270	12	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-79	2270	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2270	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	2270	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2270	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2270	17	given	give	VERB
epaa-79	2270	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2270	19	all	all	DET
epaa-79	2270	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2270	21	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	2270	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2270	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2270	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2271	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2271	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2271	3	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-79	2271	4	using	use	VERB
epaa-79	2271	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	2271	6	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	2271	7	including	include	VERB
epaa-79	2271	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2271	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2271	10	class	class	NOUN
epaa-79	2271	11	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-79	2271	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2271	13	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-79	2271	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2271	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2271	16	core	core	ADJ
epaa-79	2271	17	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	2271	18	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-79	2271	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2271	20	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2271	21	4/5	4/5	NUM
epaa-79	2271	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2271	23	7/8	7/8	NUM
epaa-79	2271	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2271	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2271	26	11/12	11/12	NUM
epaa-79	2271	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2272	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2272	2	exact	exact	ADJ
epaa-79	2272	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2272	4	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-79	2272	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2272	6	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	2272	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2272	8	aft	aft	PROPN
epaa-79	2272	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2272	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	2272	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2272	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2273	1	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-79	2273	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2273	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2273	4	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2273	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2273	6	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2273	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2273	8	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2273	9	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-79	2273	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2273	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-79	2273	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	2273	13	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	2273	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2274	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	2274	2	included	include	VERB
epaa-79	2274	3	both	both	DET
epaa-79	2274	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-79	2274	5	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-79	2274	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2274	7	open	open	ADV
epaa-79	2274	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2274	9	ended	end	VERB
epaa-79	2274	10	response	response	NOUN
epaa-79	2274	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2275	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2275	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2275	3	uses	use	VERB
epaa-79	2275	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2275	5	ctbs-5	ctbs-5	PROPN
epaa-79	2275	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2275	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2275	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-79	2275	9	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-79	2275	10	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-79	2275	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2275	12	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-79	2275	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	2275	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2275	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2275	16	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2275	17	3	3	NUM
epaa-79	2275	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2275	19	6	6	NUM
epaa-79	2275	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2275	21	9	9	NUM
epaa-79	2275	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2275	23	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-79	2275	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2275	25	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	2275	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2275	27	language	language	NOUN
epaa-79	2275	28	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-79	2275	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2276	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2276	2	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2276	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	2276	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2276	5	11	11	NUM
epaa-79	2276	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2276	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2276	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2276	9	uses	use	VERB
epaa-79	2276	10	cats	cat	NOUN
epaa-79	2276	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2276	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2276	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-79	2276	14	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-79	2276	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2276	16	open	open	ADJ
epaa-79	2276	17	response	response	NOUN
epaa-79	2276	18	criterionreferenced	criterionreference	VERB
epaa-79	2276	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	2276	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2276	21	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2276	22	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-79	2276	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-79	2276	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2277	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2277	2	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	2277	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	2277	4	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2277	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	2277	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	2277	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2277	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	2277	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	2277	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	2277	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	2277	12	required	require	VERB
epaa-79	2277	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2277	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
epaa-79	2277	15	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	2277	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2277	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	2277	18	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2277	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2277	20	our	our	PRON
epaa-79	2277	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-79	2277	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2277	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2278	1	c.	c.	NOUN
epaa-79	2278	2	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	2278	3	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	2278	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2278	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2278	6	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	2278	7	point	point	NOUN
epaa-79	2278	8	•	•	ADP
epaa-79	2278	9	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	2278	10	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	2278	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2278	12	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-79	2278	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	2278	14	someone	someone	PRON
epaa-79	2278	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	2278	16	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-79	2278	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2278	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2278	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	2278	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2279	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-79	2279	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2279	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	2279	4	someone	someone	PRON
epaa-79	2279	5	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	2279	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2279	7	shifted	shift	VERB
epaa-79	2279	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	2279	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2279	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2279	11	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	2279	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2279	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2279	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2279	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-79	2279	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2279	17	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2279	18	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-79	2279	19	impacting	impact	VERB
epaa-79	2279	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2279	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2279	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2280	1	summary	summary	VERB
epaa-79	2280	2	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-79	2280	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2280	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2280	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2280	6	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-79	2280	7	shown	show	VERB
epaa-79	2280	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2280	9	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	2280	10	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-79	2280	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2280	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2280	13	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2280	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2280	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	2280	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	2280	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2280	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2280	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2280	20	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-79	2280	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2280	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2280	23	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2280	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2280	25	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2280	26	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	2280	27	shift	shift	VERB
epaa-79	2280	28	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	2280	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2280	30	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	2280	31	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2280	32	under	under	ADP
epaa-79	2280	33	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-79	2280	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2281	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2281	2	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	2281	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2281	4	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	2281	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2281	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2281	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2281	8	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-79	2281	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2281	10	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2281	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2281	12	whole	whole	ADJ
epaa-79	2281	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2281	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-79	2281	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2282	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2282	2	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	2282	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2282	4	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2282	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2282	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2282	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2282	8	much	much	ADV
epaa-79	2282	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	2282	10	centered	center	VERB
epaa-79	2282	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2282	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2282	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2282	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	2282	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2283	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2283	2	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2283	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2283	4	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-79	2283	5	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2283	6	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-79	2283	7	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	2283	8	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	2283	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2283	10	adding	add	VERB
epaa-79	2283	11	both	both	DET
epaa-79	2283	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-79	2283	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2283	14	incentives	incentive	NOUN
epaa-79	2283	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2284	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2284	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	2284	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2284	4	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	2284	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2284	6	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	2284	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2284	8	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-79	2284	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2284	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2284	11	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-79	2284	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2284	13	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	2284	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2284	15	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-79	2284	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2285	1	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	2285	2	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	2285	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2285	4	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2285	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2285	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	2285	7	was	be	VERB
epaa-79	2285	8	no	no	DET
epaa-79	2285	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2285	10	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-79	2285	11	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-79	2285	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2285	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2285	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2285	15	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2285	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2286	1	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-79	2286	2	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	2286	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2286	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2286	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2286	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2286	7	an	an	DET
epaa-79	2286	8	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-79	2286	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2286	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2286	11	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	2286	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2286	13	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	2286	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2286	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2286	16	both	both	DET
epaa-79	2286	17	title	title	NOUN
epaa-79	2286	18	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	2286	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2286	20	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	2286	21	-	-	NOUN
epaa-79	2286	22	title	title	ADJ
epaa-79	2286	23	i	i	PRON
epaa-79	2286	24	schools	school	VERB
epaa-79	2286	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2287	1	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-79	2287	2	points	point	NOUN
epaa-79	2287	3	•	•	ADP
epaa-79	2287	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2287	5	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-79	2287	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2287	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2287	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2287	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2287	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2287	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	2287	12	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-79	2287	13	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	2287	14	kera	kera	PROPN
epaa-79	2287	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2287	16	passed	pass	VERB
epaa-79	2287	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2288	1	•	•	INTJ
epaa-79	2288	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	2288	3	moved	move	VERB
epaa-79	2288	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2288	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2288	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-79	2288	7	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-79	2288	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2288	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	2288	10	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-79	2288	11	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-79	2288	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2288	13	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2288	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	2288	15	hide	hide	VERB
epaa-79	2288	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	2288	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2288	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2288	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2288	20	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2288	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2288	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2288	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2288	24	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-79	2288	25	during	during	ADP
epaa-79	2288	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2288	27	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	2288	28	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2288	29	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2288	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2288	31	studying	study	VERB
epaa-79	2288	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2289	1	summary	summary	VERB
epaa-79	2289	2	all	all	DET
epaa-79	2289	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	2289	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2289	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2289	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2289	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2289	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	2289	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	2289	10	included	include	VERB
epaa-79	2289	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2289	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2289	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2289	14	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2289	15	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	2289	16	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	2289	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2289	18	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	2289	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2289	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2289	21	established	establish	VERB
epaa-79	2289	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2289	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2289	24	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-79	2289	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2289	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2289	27	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-79	2289	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	2289	29	district	district	NOUN
epaa-79	2289	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2289	31	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	2289	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2290	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2290	2	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-79	2290	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2290	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2290	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2290	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2290	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	2290	8	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-79	2290	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2290	10	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-79	2290	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2290	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-79	2290	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2290	14	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	2290	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2290	16	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	2290	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2290	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2290	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2290	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2290	21	added	add	VERB
epaa-79	2290	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2291	1	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-79	2291	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2291	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2291	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2291	5	receives	receive	VERB
epaa-79	2291	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2291	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	2291	8	out	out	ADP
epaa-79	2291	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2291	10	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	2291	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2291	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2291	13	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-79	2291	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2291	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2291	16	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-79	2291	17	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-79	2291	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2291	19	carnoy	carnoy	NOUN
epaa-79	2291	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2291	21	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-79	2291	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2291	23	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-79	2291	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2291	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2292	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2292	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2292	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	2292	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	2292	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	2292	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2293	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	2293	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	2293	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	2293	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	2293	5	102	102	NUM
epaa-79	2293	6	vi	vi	NOUN
epaa-79	2293	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2293	8	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-79	2293	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	2293	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2293	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2293	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2293	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2293	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	2293	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2293	16	story	story	NOUN
epaa-79	2293	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	2293	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2294	1	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-79	2294	2	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-79	2294	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2294	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2294	5	•	•	ADP
epaa-79	2294	6	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-79	2294	7	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	2294	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2294	9	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-79	2294	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2294	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2294	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2294	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2294	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2295	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2295	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2295	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2295	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2295	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	2295	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2295	7	underwent	undergo	VERB
epaa-79	2295	8	an	an	DET
epaa-79	2295	9	enormous	enormous	ADJ
epaa-79	2295	10	upheaval	upheaval	NOUN
epaa-79	2295	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2295	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2295	13	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2295	14	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	2295	15	reform	reform	PROPN
epaa-79	2295	16	act	act	NOUN
epaa-79	2295	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2295	18	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2295	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2296	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	2296	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2296	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2296	4	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	2296	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2296	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2296	7	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-79	2296	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2296	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2296	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-79	2296	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2296	12	along	along	ADP
epaa-79	2296	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2296	14	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-79	2296	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2296	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	2296	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2296	18	recommended	recommend	VERB
epaa-79	2296	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2296	20	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-79	2296	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2296	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2296	23	governors	governor	NOUN
epaa-79	2296	24	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	2296	25	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-79	2296	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2297	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2297	2	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2297	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2297	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2297	5	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-79	2297	6	created	create	VERB
epaa-79	2297	7	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-79	2297	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2297	9	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-79	2297	10	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	2297	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2297	12	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-79	2297	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2297	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2297	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2297	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2297	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2297	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2297	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2297	20	training	training	NOUN
epaa-79	2297	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2298	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	2298	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2298	3	without	without	ADP
epaa-79	2298	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2298	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-79	2298	6	defined	define	VERB
epaa-79	2298	7	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	2298	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2298	9	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	2298	10	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-79	2298	11	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-79	2298	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2298	13	something	something	PRON
epaa-79	2298	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2298	15	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	2298	16	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2298	17	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-79	2298	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2298	19	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2298	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2298	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	2298	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2298	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-79	2298	24	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2298	25	say	say	VERB
epaa-79	2298	26	just	just	ADV
epaa-79	2298	27	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	2298	28	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2298	29	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-79	2298	30	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2298	31	around	around	ADV
epaa-79	2298	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2299	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2299	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2299	3	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-79	2299	4	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-79	2299	5	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-79	2299	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2299	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2299	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2299	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	2299	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2299	11	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-79	2299	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2299	13	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-79	2299	14	became	become	VERB
epaa-79	2299	15	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	2299	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2300	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-79	2300	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2300	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2300	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2300	5	did	do	AUX
epaa-79	2300	6	create	create	VERB
epaa-79	2300	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2300	8	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	2300	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	2300	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	2300	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2300	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2300	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2300	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2300	15	able	able	ADJ
epaa-79	2300	16	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2300	17	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-79	2300	18	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-79	2300	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2300	20	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2300	21	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	2300	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2300	23	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-79	2300	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2301	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2301	2	started	start	VERB
epaa-79	2301	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2301	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2301	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2301	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2301	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	2301	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2301	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2301	10	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-79	2301	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2301	12	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-79	2301	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	2301	14	vice	vice	ADV
epaa-79	2301	15	versa	versa	ADV
epaa-79	2301	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2302	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2302	2	order	order	NOUN
epaa-79	2302	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2302	4	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2302	5	ideal	ideal	ADJ
epaa-79	2302	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2302	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2302	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	2302	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	2302	10	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2302	11	do	do	VERB
epaa-79	2302	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	2302	13	revision	revision	NOUN
epaa-79	2302	14	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-79	2302	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	2302	16	would	would	AUX
epaa-79	2302	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	2302	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2302	19	had	have	AUX
epaa-79	2302	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	2302	21	had	have	AUX
epaa-79	2302	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2302	23	patience	patience	NOUN
epaa-79	2302	24	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2302	25	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-79	2302	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2302	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2302	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2302	29	lag	lag	VERB
epaa-79	2302	30	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-79	2302	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2302	32	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	2302	33	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2302	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2303	1	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-79	2303	2	consistency	consistency	PROPN
epaa-79	2303	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2303	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2303	5	•	•	ADV
epaa-79	2303	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	2303	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2303	8	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-79	2303	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2303	10	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-79	2303	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2303	12	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
epaa-79	2303	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2303	14	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-79	2303	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2303	16	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-79	2303	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2304	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	2304	2	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2304	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2304	4	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-79	2304	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2304	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	2304	7	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	2304	8	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-79	2304	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2304	10	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	2304	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	2304	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	2304	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2304	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2304	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2304	16	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-79	2304	17	enormous	enormous	ADJ
epaa-79	2304	18	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-79	2304	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2304	20	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2304	21	task	task	NOUN
epaa-79	2304	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2304	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2304	24	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-79	2304	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2304	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2304	27	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2304	28	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-79	2304	29	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	2304	30	shifted	shift	VERB
epaa-79	2304	31	over	over	ADP
epaa-79	2304	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2304	33	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2304	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2305	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2305	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	2305	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2305	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2305	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2305	6	began	begin	VERB
epaa-79	2305	7	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2305	8	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	2305	9	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-79	2305	10	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-79	2305	11	curricula	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2305	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2305	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2305	14	due	due	ADJ
epaa-79	2305	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2305	16	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	2305	17	part	part	NOUN
epaa-79	2305	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2305	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2305	20	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-79	2305	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2305	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2305	23	around	around	ADP
epaa-79	2305	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2305	25	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2305	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2306	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-79	2306	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2306	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2306	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2306	5	scaled	scale	VERB
epaa-79	2306	6	back	back	ADP
epaa-79	2306	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2306	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2306	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2306	10	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-79	2306	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	2306	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2306	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2306	14	had	have	AUX
epaa-79	2306	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	2306	16	created	create	VERB
epaa-79	2306	17	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-79	2306	18	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	2306	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2306	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2306	21	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-79	2306	22	discontent	discontent	NOUN
epaa-79	2306	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2306	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2306	25	large	large	NOUN
epaa-79	2306	26	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	2306	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2306	28	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	2306	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2306	30	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2306	31	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	2306	32	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	2306	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2306	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2306	35	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-79	2306	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2306	37	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-79	2306	38	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	2306	39	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2306	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2307	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-79	2307	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2307	3	most	most	ADV
epaa-79	2307	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	2307	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2307	6	change	change	NOUN
epaa-79	2307	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2307	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	2307	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2307	10	modification	modification	NOUN
epaa-79	2307	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2307	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2307	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2307	14	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	2307	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2308	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-79	2308	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-79	2308	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	2308	4	some	some	DET
epaa-79	2308	5	discrepant	discrepant	ADJ
epaa-79	2308	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	2308	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2308	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2308	9	amounts	amount	NOUN
epaa-79	2308	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2308	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2308	12	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-79	2308	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2308	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	2308	15	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-79	2308	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2308	17	all	all	PRON
epaa-79	2308	18	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-79	2308	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2308	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2308	21	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-79	2308	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2308	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	2308	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2308	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2308	26	financed	finance	VERB
epaa-79	2308	27	changed	change	VERB
epaa-79	2308	28	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
epaa-79	2308	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2308	30	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2308	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2308	32	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2308	33	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	2308	34	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-79	2308	35	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-79	2308	36	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	2308	37	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	2308	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2309	1	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-79	2309	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-79	2309	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2309	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2309	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-79	2309	6	•	•	NOUN
epaa-79	2309	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2309	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2309	9	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-79	2309	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2309	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2309	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2309	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2309	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2309	15	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	2309	16	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-79	2309	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2309	18	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-79	2309	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2309	20	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-79	2309	21	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-79	2309	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2309	23	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	2309	24	pacing	pace	VERB
epaa-79	2309	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2310	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	2310	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2310	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2310	4	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-79	2310	5	related	relate	VERB
epaa-79	2310	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2310	7	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	2310	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2310	9	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-79	2310	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-79	2310	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2310	12	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-79	2310	13	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
epaa-79	2310	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2310	15	legislative	legislative	ADJ
epaa-79	2310	16	fiat	fiat	NOUN
epaa-79	2310	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2310	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-79	2310	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2310	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2310	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2310	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2310	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2310	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	2310	25	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-79	2310	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2311	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	2311	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2311	3	made	make	VERB
epaa-79	2311	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	2311	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-79	2311	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2311	7	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2311	8	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	2311	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2311	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2311	11	way	way	NOUN
epaa-79	2311	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2311	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	2311	14	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2311	15	material	material	NOUN
epaa-79	2311	16	evolved	evolve	VERB
epaa-79	2311	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2312	1	core	core	NOUN
epaa-79	2312	2	content	content	NOUN
epaa-79	2312	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2312	4	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2312	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-79	2312	6	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-79	2312	7	until	until	ADP
epaa-79	2312	8	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-79	2312	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2312	10	even	even	ADV
epaa-79	2312	11	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	2312	12	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	2312	13	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2312	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2312	15	made	make	VERB
epaa-79	2312	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	2312	17	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-79	2312	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2312	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2312	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2312	21	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2312	22	program	program	NOUN
epaa-79	2312	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2312	24	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-79	2312	25	document	document	NOUN
epaa-79	2312	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2312	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2312	28	published	publish	VERB
epaa-79	2312	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2312	30	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-79	2312	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2313	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2313	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-79	2313	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2313	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2313	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-79	2313	6	iterations	iteration	NOUN
epaa-79	2313	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2313	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2313	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2313	10	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2313	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2313	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2313	13	norm	norm	NOUN
epaa-79	2313	14	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-79	2313	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-79	2313	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2313	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2313	18	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-79	2313	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2313	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2313	21	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	2313	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2313	23	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	2313	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	2313	25	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	2313	26	103	103	NUM
epaa-79	2313	27	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	2313	28	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	2313	29	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-79	2313	30	referenced	reference	VERB
epaa-79	2313	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2313	32	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-79	2313	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2313	34	served	serve	VERB
epaa-79	2313	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2313	36	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2313	37	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-79	2313	38	change	change	NOUN
epaa-79	2313	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2313	40	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2313	41	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-79	2313	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2313	43	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2313	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2313	45	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2313	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2314	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-79	2314	2	these	these	DET
epaa-79	2314	3	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	2314	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2314	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	2314	6	should	should	AUX
epaa-79	2314	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2314	8	noted	note	VERB
epaa-79	2314	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2314	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2314	11	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	2314	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2314	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2314	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2314	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2314	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2314	17	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2314	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2314	19	most	most	ADV
epaa-79	2314	20	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-79	2314	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2314	22	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2314	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2315	1	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-79	2315	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	2315	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2315	4	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-79	2315	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	2315	6	modification	modification	NOUN
epaa-79	2315	7	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-79	2315	8	then	then	ADV
epaa-79	2315	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2315	10	all	all	DET
epaa-79	2315	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-79	2315	12	report	report	VERB
epaa-79	2315	13	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2315	14	seismic	seismic	ADJ
epaa-79	2315	15	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-79	2315	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2315	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2315	18	way	way	NOUN
epaa-79	2315	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2315	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2315	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2315	22	running	run	VERB
epaa-79	2315	23	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2315	24	public	public	ADJ
epaa-79	2315	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2315	26	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2315	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2316	1	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-79	2316	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-79	2316	3	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-79	2316	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	2316	5	•	•	ADP
epaa-79	2316	6	change	change	NOUN
epaa-79	2316	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2316	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
epaa-79	2316	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2316	10	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-79	2316	11	•	•	ADV
epaa-79	2316	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	2316	13	shared	share	VERB
epaa-79	2316	14	language	language	NOUN
epaa-79	2316	15	around	around	ADP
epaa-79	2316	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	2316	17	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-79	2316	18	•	•	ADP
epaa-79	2316	19	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-79	2316	20	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
epaa-79	2316	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2316	22	support	support	NOUN
epaa-79	2316	23	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-79	2316	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2316	25	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-79	2316	26	shift	shift	NOUN
epaa-79	2316	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2316	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2316	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2316	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2316	31	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-79	2316	32	following	follow	VERB
epaa-79	2316	33	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2316	34	court	court	NOUN
epaa-79	2316	35	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-79	2316	36	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	2316	37	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2316	38	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	2316	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2316	40	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-79	2316	41	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-79	2316	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2316	43	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2316	44	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2316	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2317	1	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-79	2317	2	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	2317	3	them	they	PRON
epaa-79	2317	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2317	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2317	6	change	change	NOUN
epaa-79	2317	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2317	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
epaa-79	2317	9	among	among	ADP
epaa-79	2317	10	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-79	2317	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2317	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2317	13	general	general	ADJ
epaa-79	2317	14	public	public	NOUN
epaa-79	2317	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2318	1	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-79	2318	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2318	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	2318	4	became	become	VERB
epaa-79	2318	5	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2318	6	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-79	2318	7	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-79	2318	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2319	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2319	2	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2319	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2319	4	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
epaa-79	2319	5	designed	design	VERB
epaa-79	2319	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2319	7	give	give	VERB
epaa-79	2319	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2319	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2319	10	most	most	ADJ
epaa-79	2319	11	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-79	2319	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2319	13	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-79	2319	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2319	15	lowest	low	ADJ
epaa-79	2319	16	performers	performer	NOUN
epaa-79	2319	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2319	18	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2319	19	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	2319	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	2319	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2320	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	2320	2	put	put	VERB
epaa-79	2320	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2320	4	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	2320	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-79	2320	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2320	7	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	2320	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	2320	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-79	2320	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2320	11	struggling	struggle	VERB
epaa-79	2320	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2320	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2321	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	2321	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2321	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2321	4	first	first	ADJ
epaa-79	2321	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	2321	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2321	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2321	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2321	9	began	begin	VERB
epaa-79	2321	10	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2321	11	talk	talk	VERB
epaa-79	2321	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	2321	13	including	include	VERB
epaa-79	2321	14	all	all	DET
epaa-79	2321	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2321	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2321	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2321	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2321	19	process	process	NOUN
epaa-79	2321	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2322	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2322	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-79	2322	3	doing	do	VERB
epaa-79	2322	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2322	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	2322	6	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-79	2322	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2322	8	status	status	NOUN
epaa-79	2322	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2322	10	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-79	2322	11	under	under	ADP
epaa-79	2322	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2322	13	served	serve	VERB
epaa-79	2322	14	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-79	2322	15	including	include	VERB
epaa-79	2322	16	those	those	PRON
epaa-79	2322	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2322	18	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-79	2322	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2322	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-79	2322	21	low	low	ADJ
epaa-79	2322	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	2322	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-79	2322	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2323	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	2323	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2323	3	statewide	statewide	ADJ
epaa-79	2323	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-79	2323	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2323	6	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-79	2323	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2323	8	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	2323	9	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-79	2323	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2323	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2323	12	making	make	VERB
epaa-79	2323	13	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-79	2323	14	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-79	2323	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2323	16	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	2323	17	convinced	convince	VERB
epaa-79	2323	18	some	some	PRON
epaa-79	2323	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2323	20	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-79	2323	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2323	22	could	could	AUX
epaa-79	2323	23	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-79	2323	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2323	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	2323	26	undermined	undermine	VERB
epaa-79	2323	27	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2323	28	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-79	2323	29	feeling	feeling	NOUN
epaa-79	2323	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2323	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2323	32	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-79	2323	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2323	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2323	35	context	context	NOUN
epaa-79	2323	36	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2323	37	insurmountable	insurmountable	ADJ
epaa-79	2323	38	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-79	2323	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2324	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2324	2	these	these	DET
epaa-79	2324	3	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2324	4	came	come	VERB
epaa-79	2324	5	nationwide	nationwide	ADV
epaa-79	2324	6	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-79	2324	7	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-79	2324	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2325	1	actors	actor	NOUN
epaa-79	2325	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2325	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2325	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2325	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2325	6	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	2325	7	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2325	8	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-79	2325	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2325	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2325	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2325	12	had	have	AUX
epaa-79	2325	13	taken	take	VERB
epaa-79	2325	14	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2325	15	very	very	ADV
epaa-79	2325	16	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-79	2325	17	step	step	NOUN
epaa-79	2325	18	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-79	2325	19	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-79	2325	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2325	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2325	22	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-79	2325	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2325	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	2325	25	convinced	convinced	ADJ
epaa-79	2325	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2325	27	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	2325	28	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-79	2325	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2325	30	success	success	NOUN
epaa-79	2325	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2326	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-79	2326	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2326	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2326	4	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-79	2326	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2326	6	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-79	2326	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2326	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2326	9	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-79	2326	10	helped	help	VERB
epaa-79	2326	11	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	2326	12	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2326	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2326	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	2326	15	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
epaa-79	2326	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2326	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2326	18	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-79	2326	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2326	20	change	change	NOUN
epaa-79	2326	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2327	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2327	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	2327	3	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-79	2327	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2327	5	place	place	NOUN
epaa-79	2327	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2327	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2327	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2327	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2327	10	wedge	wedge	NOUN
epaa-79	2327	11	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-79	2327	12	dividing	divide	VERB
epaa-79	2327	13	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-79	2327	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2328	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	2328	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-79	2328	3	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-79	2328	4	support	support	NOUN
epaa-79	2328	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2328	6	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	2328	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2328	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2328	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2328	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2328	11	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
epaa-79	2328	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2328	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2328	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	2328	15	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-79	2328	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	2328	17	garnered	garner	VERB
epaa-79	2328	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2329	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2329	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2329	3	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-79	2329	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2329	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2329	6	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-79	2329	7	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	2329	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2329	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2329	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2329	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2329	12	common	common	ADJ
epaa-79	2329	13	language	language	NOUN
epaa-79	2329	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2329	15	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	2329	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2329	17	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-79	2329	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2329	19	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-79	2329	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	2329	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2329	22	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-79	2329	23	vague	vague	ADJ
epaa-79	2329	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2329	25	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2329	26	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-79	2329	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	2329	28	own	own	ADJ
epaa-79	2329	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2329	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	2329	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2329	32	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-79	2329	33	work	work	NOUN
epaa-79	2329	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2330	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	2330	2	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-79	2330	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2330	4	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-79	2330	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2330	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-79	2330	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-79	2330	8	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-79	2330	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	2330	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2330	11	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-79	2330	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2330	13	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-79	2330	14	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-79	2330	15	related	relate	VERB
epaa-79	2330	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2330	17	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-79	2330	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2330	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2330	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2330	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2330	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2330	23	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	2330	24	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-79	2330	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2330	26	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-79	2330	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2330	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2331	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2331	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	2331	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2331	4	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2331	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2331	6	district	district	PROPN
epaa-79	2331	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2331	8	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
epaa-79	2331	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2331	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2331	11	position	position	NOUN
epaa-79	2331	12	created	create	VERB
epaa-79	2331	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2331	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2331	15	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2331	16	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-79	2331	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2331	18	created	create	VERB
epaa-79	2331	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	2331	20	own	own	ADJ
epaa-79	2331	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	2331	22	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-79	2331	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2331	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	2331	25	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2331	26	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	2331	27	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2331	28	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-79	2331	29	group	group	NOUN
epaa-79	2331	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2331	31	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-79	2331	32	development	development	NOUN
epaa-79	2331	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2331	34	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
epaa-79	2331	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2332	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2332	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2332	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2332	4	pushed	push	VERB
epaa-79	2332	5	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	2332	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2332	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2332	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2332	9	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2332	10	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-79	2332	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2332	12	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-79	2332	13	order	order	NOUN
epaa-79	2332	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-79	2332	15	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-79	2332	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2332	17	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-79	2332	18	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	2332	19	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-79	2332	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2332	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2332	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	2332	23	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-79	2332	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2332	25	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-79	2332	26	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	2332	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2332	28	had	have	AUX
epaa-79	2332	29	existed	exist	VERB
epaa-79	2332	30	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-79	2332	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2332	32	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2332	33	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2332	34	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-79	2332	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2333	1	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2333	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	2333	3	created	create	VERB
epaa-79	2333	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2333	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2333	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2333	7	parallel	parallel	ADJ
epaa-79	2333	8	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-79	2333	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2333	10	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	2333	11	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-79	2333	12	legislation	legislation	NOUN
epaa-79	2333	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2334	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	2334	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-79	2334	3	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-79	2334	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2334	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2334	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2334	7	families	family	NOUN
epaa-79	2334	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2334	9	early	early	ADJ
epaa-79	2334	10	childhood	childhood	NOUN
epaa-79	2334	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2334	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2334	13	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-79	2334	14	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-79	2334	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2334	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2334	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2334	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	2334	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	2334	20	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	2334	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2335	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	2335	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	2335	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	2335	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	2335	5	104	104	NUM
epaa-79	2335	6	struggling	struggle	VERB
epaa-79	2335	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2335	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2335	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2335	10	all	all	PRON
epaa-79	2335	11	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-79	2335	12	components	component	NOUN
epaa-79	2335	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2335	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2335	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-79	2335	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2335	17	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-79	2335	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2335	19	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2335	20	better	well	ADJ
epaa-79	2335	21	articulated	articulated	ADJ
epaa-79	2335	22	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2335	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2335	24	services	service	NOUN
epaa-79	2335	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2335	26	both	both	DET
epaa-79	2335	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2335	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2335	29	families	family	NOUN
epaa-79	2335	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2335	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2335	32	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2335	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2336	1	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-79	2336	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-79	2336	3	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-79	2336	4	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	2336	5	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-79	2336	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	2336	7	•	•	VERB
epaa-79	2336	8	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-79	2336	9	early	early	ADJ
epaa-79	2336	10	fluctuation	fluctuation	NOUN
epaa-79	2336	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2336	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2336	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2336	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-79	2336	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2336	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2336	17	early	early	ADJ
epaa-79	2336	18	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2336	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2337	1	•	•	NUM
epaa-79	2337	2	shifts	shift	NOUN
epaa-79	2337	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2337	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-79	2337	5	due	due	ADP
epaa-79	2337	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2337	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2337	8	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-79	2337	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2338	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	2338	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2338	3	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	2338	4	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-79	2338	5	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	2338	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2338	7	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	2338	8	early	early	ADJ
epaa-79	2338	9	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-79	2338	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2338	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2338	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2338	13	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-79	2338	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2338	15	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2338	16	received	receive	VERB
epaa-79	2338	17	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2338	18	great	great	ADJ
epaa-79	2338	19	deal	deal	NOUN
epaa-79	2338	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2338	21	national	national	ADJ
epaa-79	2338	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2338	23	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	2338	24	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-79	2338	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2339	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-79	2339	2	mentioned	mention	VERB
epaa-79	2339	3	above	above	ADV
epaa-79	2339	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2339	5	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	2339	6	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2339	7	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-79	2339	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2339	9	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-79	2339	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2339	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	2339	12	served	serve	VERB
epaa-79	2339	13	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2339	14	great	great	ADJ
epaa-79	2339	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-79	2339	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2339	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2339	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2339	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2340	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-79	2340	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2340	3	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-79	2340	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2340	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2340	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2340	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2340	8	such	such	DET
epaa-79	2340	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2340	10	period	period	NOUN
epaa-79	2340	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2340	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2340	13	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-79	2340	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2340	15	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2340	16	early	early	ADJ
epaa-79	2340	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-79	2340	18	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	2340	19	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
epaa-79	2340	20	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	2340	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2340	22	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2340	23	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-79	2340	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2340	25	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2340	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2340	27	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-79	2340	28	unintended	unintended	ADJ
epaa-79	2340	29	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-79	2340	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2341	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2341	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-79	2341	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2341	4	external	external	ADJ
epaa-79	2341	5	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-79	2341	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2341	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2341	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2341	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	2341	10	served	serve	VERB
epaa-79	2341	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2341	12	undercut	undercut	VERB
epaa-79	2341	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2341	14	credibility	credibility	NOUN
epaa-79	2341	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2341	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2341	17	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2341	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2341	19	some	some	DET
epaa-79	2341	20	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-79	2341	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2342	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2342	2	course	course	NOUN
epaa-79	2342	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2342	4	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2342	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2342	6	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2342	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	2342	8	insulated	insulate	VERB
epaa-79	2342	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2342	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2342	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-79	2342	12	posed	pose	VERB
epaa-79	2342	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2342	14	all	all	DET
epaa-79	2342	15	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2342	16	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2342	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2343	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2343	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-79	2343	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2343	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	2343	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2343	6	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	2343	7	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-79	2343	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2343	9	criticized	criticize	VERB
epaa-79	2343	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2343	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	2343	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2343	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2343	14	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	2343	15	too	too	ADV
epaa-79	2343	16	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-79	2343	17	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-79	2343	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2343	19	writing	writing	NOUN
epaa-79	2343	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2343	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	2343	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2343	23	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-79	2343	24	after	after	ADP
epaa-79	2343	25	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	2343	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2343	27	place	place	NOUN
epaa-79	2343	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2343	29	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	2343	30	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2343	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2344	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-79	2344	2	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-79	2344	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2344	4	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-79	2344	5	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2344	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2344	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	2344	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2344	9	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-79	2344	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-79	2344	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	2344	12	become	become	VERB
epaa-79	2344	13	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-79	2344	14	unto	unto	ADP
epaa-79	2344	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-79	2344	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2344	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2344	18	call	call	VERB
epaa-79	2344	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	2344	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	2344	21	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-79	2344	22	prison	prison	NOUN
epaa-79	2344	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-79	2344	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2344	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2344	26	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-79	2344	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2344	28	even	even	ADV
epaa-79	2344	29	more	more	ADJ
epaa-79	2344	30	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	2344	31	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	2344	32	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-79	2344	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2344	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2344	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2344	36	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-79	2344	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2344	38	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2344	39	dangers	danger	NOUN
epaa-79	2344	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2344	41	overly	overly	ADV
epaa-79	2344	42	prescriptive	prescriptive	ADJ
epaa-79	2344	43	test	test	NOUN
epaa-79	2344	44	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-79	2344	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2345	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2345	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2345	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2345	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-79	2345	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-79	2345	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2345	7	nervous	nervous	ADJ
epaa-79	2345	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2345	9	first	first	ADV
epaa-79	2345	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2346	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-79	2346	2	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	2346	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2346	4	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
epaa-79	2346	5	began	begin	VERB
epaa-79	2346	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2346	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2346	8	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-79	2346	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2346	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2346	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2346	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	2346	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2346	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2346	15	became	become	VERB
epaa-79	2346	16	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-79	2346	17	nervous	nervous	ADJ
epaa-79	2346	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	2346	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-79	2346	20	job	job	NOUN
epaa-79	2346	21	security	security	NOUN
epaa-79	2346	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2347	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2347	2	those	those	DET
epaa-79	2347	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2347	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2347	5	merited	merit	VERB
epaa-79	2347	6	rewards	reward	NOUN
epaa-79	2347	7	under	under	ADP
epaa-79	2347	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2347	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2347	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2347	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2347	12	local	local	ADJ
epaa-79	2347	13	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-79	2347	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2347	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	2347	16	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2347	17	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-79	2347	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2347	19	award	award	NOUN
epaa-79	2347	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2347	21	some	some	DET
epaa-79	2347	22	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-79	2347	23	undercut	undercut	VERB
epaa-79	2347	24	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2347	25	types	type	NOUN
epaa-79	2347	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2347	27	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
epaa-79	2347	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2347	29	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-79	2347	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2347	31	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2347	32	system	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2347	33	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2347	34	hoping	hope	VERB
epaa-79	2347	35	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2347	36	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-79	2347	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2348	1	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-79	2348	2	lessons	lessons	PROPN
epaa-79	2348	3	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-79	2348	4	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2348	5	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-79	2348	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2348	7	refine	refine	VERB
epaa-79	2348	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	2348	9	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-79	2348	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2348	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-79	2348	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2348	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2348	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2348	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2348	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2348	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2349	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2349	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2349	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2349	4	still	still	ADV
epaa-79	2349	5	not	not	PART
epaa-79	2349	6	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-79	2349	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2349	8	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-79	2349	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2349	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2349	11	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2349	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2350	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2350	2	spite	spite	NOUN
epaa-79	2350	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2350	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	2350	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2350	6	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	2350	7	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-79	2350	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2350	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2350	10	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-79	2350	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2350	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-79	2350	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2350	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2350	15	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2350	16	perverted	pervert	VERB
epaa-79	2350	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-79	2350	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2350	19	some	some	DET
epaa-79	2350	20	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-79	2350	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2350	22	shifting	shift	VERB
epaa-79	2350	23	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-79	2350	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2350	25	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	2350	26	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-79	2350	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2350	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2350	29	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-79	2350	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	2350	31	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2350	32	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	2350	33	balanced	balanced	ADJ
epaa-79	2350	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2350	35	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	2350	36	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-79	2350	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2351	1	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-79	2351	2	special	special	ADJ
epaa-79	2351	3	characterization	characterization	NOUN
epaa-79	2351	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2351	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2351	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2351	7	kentucky	kentucky	PROPN
epaa-79	2351	8	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-79	2351	9	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2351	10	address	address	VERB
epaa-79	2351	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2351	12	huge	huge	ADJ
epaa-79	2351	13	range	range	NOUN
epaa-79	2351	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2351	15	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-79	2351	16	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
epaa-79	2351	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2352	1	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-79	2352	2	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-79	2352	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2352	4	all	all	DET
epaa-79	2352	5	core	core	NOUN
epaa-79	2352	6	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-79	2352	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2352	8	all	all	DET
epaa-79	2352	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2352	10	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-79	2352	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2352	12	included	include	VERB
epaa-79	2352	13	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-79	2352	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2352	15	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-79	2352	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2352	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-79	2352	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2352	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-79	2352	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2352	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2352	22	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-79	2352	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2353	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	2353	2	even	even	ADV
epaa-79	2353	3	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-79	2353	4	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2353	5	institute	institute	VERB
epaa-79	2353	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2353	7	range	range	NOUN
epaa-79	2353	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2353	9	support	support	NOUN
epaa-79	2353	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-79	2353	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2353	12	children	child	NOUN
epaa-79	2353	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2353	14	families	family	NOUN
epaa-79	2353	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2353	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2353	17	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	2353	18	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	2353	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2354	1	being	be	AUX
epaa-79	2354	2	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-79	2354	3	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-79	2354	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2354	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-79	2354	6	farreaching	farreaching	ADJ
epaa-79	2354	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-79	2354	8	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	2354	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2354	10	posed	pose	VERB
epaa-79	2354	11	its	its	PRON
epaa-79	2354	12	own	own	ADJ
epaa-79	2354	13	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	2354	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2354	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-79	2354	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2354	17	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	2354	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	2354	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2354	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	2354	21	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2354	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2354	23	had	have	VERB
epaa-79	2354	24	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2354	25	contend	contend	VERB
epaa-79	2354	26	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	2354	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-79	2354	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2354	29	undergoing	undergo	VERB
epaa-79	2354	30	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2354	31	massive	massive	ADJ
epaa-79	2354	32	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-79	2354	33	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
epaa-79	2354	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2355	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-79	2355	2	information	information	NOUN
epaa-79	2355	3	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-79	2355	4	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-79	2355	5	minorities	minority	NOUN
epaa-79	2355	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2355	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2355	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2355	9	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-79	2355	10	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-79	2355	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2355	12	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-79	2355	13	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-79	2355	14	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	2355	15	kids	kid	NOUN
epaa-79	2355	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2355	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2355	18	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2355	19	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-79	2355	20	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-79	2355	21	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-79	2355	22	there	there	PRON
epaa-79	2355	23	is	be	VERB
epaa-79	2355	24	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-79	2355	25	mixing	mixing	NOUN
epaa-79	2355	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2355	27	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-79	2355	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2355	29	due	due	ADJ
epaa-79	2355	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2355	31	large	large	ADJ
epaa-79	2355	32	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-79	2355	33	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-79	2355	34	shifts	shift	NOUN
epaa-79	2355	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2356	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2356	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	2356	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2356	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	2356	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	2356	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	2356	7	105	105	NUM
epaa-79	2356	8	appendix	appendix	NOUN
epaa-79	2356	9	e	e	NOUN
epaa-79	2356	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	2356	11	hlm	hlm	NUM
epaa-79	2356	12	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2356	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2356	14	variables	variable	VERB
epaa-79	2356	15	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-79	2356	16	status	status	NOUN
epaa-79	2356	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2356	18	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-79	2356	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2356	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2357	1	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-79	2357	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2357	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2357	4	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	2357	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2357	6	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	2357	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	2357	8	missing	missing	ADJ
epaa-79	2357	9	values	value	NOUN
epaa-79	2357	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2357	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2357	12	following	follow	VERB
epaa-79	2357	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	2357	14	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2357	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2358	1	1	1	X
epaa-79	2358	2	.	.	X
epaa-79	2358	3	number	number	NOUN
epaa-79	2358	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2358	5	reading	read	VERB
epaa-79	2358	6	related	related	ADJ
epaa-79	2358	7	items	item	NOUN
epaa-79	2358	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2358	9	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2358	10	home	home	NOUN
epaa-79	2358	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2358	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-79	2358	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2358	14	newspaper	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-79	2358	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2358	16	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
epaa-79	2358	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2358	18	books	book	NOUN
epaa-79	2358	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2358	20	magazines	magazine	NOUN
epaa-79	2358	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2358	22	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	2358	23	.	.	X
epaa-79	2358	24	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-79	2358	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	2358	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2358	27	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-79	2358	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2358	29	greatest	great	ADJ
epaa-79	2358	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2358	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2359	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	2359	2	both	both	DET
epaa-79	2359	3	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2359	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2359	5	missing	missing	ADJ
epaa-79	2359	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2359	7	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-79	2359	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2359	9	defined	define	VERB
epaa-79	2359	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2359	11	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-79	2359	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2360	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	2360	2	exactly	exactly	ADV
epaa-79	2360	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	2360	4	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2360	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2360	6	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	2360	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	2360	8	missing	missing	ADJ
epaa-79	2360	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2360	10	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-79	2360	11	consists	consist	VERB
epaa-79	2360	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2360	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2360	14	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	2360	15	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	2360	16	missing	missing	ADJ
epaa-79	2360	17	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2360	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2361	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2361	2	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-79	2361	3	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-79	2361	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-79	2361	5	been	be	AUX
epaa-79	2361	6	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-79	2361	7	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	2361	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2361	9	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2361	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-79	2361	11	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-79	2361	12	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	2361	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2361	14	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-79	2361	15	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-79	2361	16	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-79	2361	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2362	1	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	2362	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-79	2362	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2362	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2362	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2362	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2362	7	acadfoc	acadfoc	ADV
epaa-79	2362	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2362	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2363	1	acadfoc	acadfoc	ADV
epaa-79	2363	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2363	3	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2363	4	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-79	2363	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2363	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2363	7	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	2363	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	2363	9	missing	missing	ADJ
epaa-79	2363	10	values	value	NOUN
epaa-79	2363	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2363	12	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2363	13	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	2363	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2363	15	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2363	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2363	17	displayed	display	VERB
epaa-79	2363	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2363	19	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	2363	20	e-1	e-1	PROPN
epaa-79	2363	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2363	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2363	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2363	24	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
epaa-79	2363	25	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2363	26	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-79	2363	27	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2363	28	construct	construct	NOUN
epaa-79	2363	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2363	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2363	31	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	2363	32	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-79	2363	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2364	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-79	2364	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2364	3	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2364	4	confirmatory	confirmatory	NOUN
epaa-79	2364	5	cluster	cluster	NOUN
epaa-79	2364	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	2364	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2364	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-79	2364	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2364	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2364	11	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-79	2364	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2365	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-79	2365	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-79	2365	3	six	six	NUM
epaa-79	2365	4	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2365	5	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-79	2365	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2365	7	all	all	DET
epaa-79	2365	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2365	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2365	10	five	five	NUM
epaa-79	2365	11	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-79	2365	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2365	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	2365	14	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
epaa-79	2365	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2365	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2365	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	2365	18	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2365	19	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	2365	20	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-79	2365	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2365	22	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-79	2365	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2366	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2366	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-79	2366	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	2366	4	all	all	DET
epaa-79	2366	5	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2366	6	available	available	ADJ
epaa-79	2366	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2366	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2366	9	given	give	VERB
epaa-79	2366	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2366	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2366	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	2366	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2366	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2366	15	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	2366	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2366	17	that	that	DET
epaa-79	2366	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2366	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2366	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2367	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2367	2	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-79	2367	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2367	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2367	5	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-79	2367	6	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2367	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2367	8	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-79	2367	9	within	within	ADP
epaa-79	2367	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-79	2367	11	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2367	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-79	2367	13	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-79	2367	14	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-79	2367	15	0	0	NUM
epaa-79	2367	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2367	17	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-79	2367	18	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-79	2367	19	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-79	2367	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2368	1	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	2368	2	vs.	vs.	X
epaa-79	2368	3	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	2368	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2368	5	bvsw	bvsw	ADJ
epaa-79	2368	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2368	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2369	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	2369	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2369	3	an	an	DET
epaa-79	2369	4	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-79	2369	5	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2369	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-79	2369	7	takes	take	VERB
epaa-79	2369	8	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2369	9	value	value	NOUN
epaa-79	2369	10	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-79	2369	11	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	2369	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2369	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2369	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2369	15	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	2369	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2369	17	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	2369	18	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	2369	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2369	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2369	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2369	22	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	2369	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2369	24	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-79	2369	25	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	2369	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2369	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2369	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2369	29	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-79	2369	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2369	31	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-79	2369	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2369	33	pacific	pacific	ADJ
epaa-79	2369	34	islander	islander	PROPN
epaa-79	2369	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2370	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	2370	2	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2370	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2370	4	has	have	VERB
epaa-79	2370	5	no	no	DET
epaa-79	2370	6	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	2370	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2370	8	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	2370	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2370	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2370	11	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2370	12	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2370	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2370	14	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-79	2370	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2370	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2370	17	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-79	2370	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2370	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2371	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2371	2	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2371	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	2371	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-79	2371	5	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	2371	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2371	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2371	8	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-79	2371	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-79	2371	10	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-79	2371	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2371	12	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2371	13	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2371	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2371	15	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-79	2371	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2371	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2371	18	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-79	2371	19	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	2371	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	2371	21	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	2371	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2371	23	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	2371	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2371	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2371	26	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2371	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2371	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2371	29	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2371	30	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-79	2371	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2371	32	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-79	2371	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2371	34	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2371	35	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-79	2371	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2371	37	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2371	38	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-79	2371	39	level	level	NOUN
epaa-79	2371	40	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	2371	41	model	model	NOUN
epaa-79	2371	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2372	1	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	2372	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2372	3	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-79	2372	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2372	5	aggses	aggse	NOUN
epaa-79	2372	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2372	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2373	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2373	2	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	2373	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2373	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2373	5	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-79	2373	6	values	value	NOUN
epaa-79	2373	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2373	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2373	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2373	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2373	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	2373	12	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	2373	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2373	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2373	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2373	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2374	1	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-79	2374	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	2374	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2374	4	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-79	2374	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2374	6	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2374	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2374	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2374	9	aggbvsw	aggbvsw	NOUN
epaa-79	2374	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2374	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2375	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2375	2	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	2375	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2375	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2375	5	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	2375	6	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	2375	7	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	2375	8	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-79	2375	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2375	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2375	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	2375	12	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	2375	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2375	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2375	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2375	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2376	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	2376	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2376	3	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-79	2376	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2376	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2376	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-79	2376	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2376	8	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	2376	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2376	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2376	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2376	12	subset	subset	NOUN
epaa-79	2376	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2376	14	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	2376	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2376	16	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	2376	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2376	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2376	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2376	20	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	2376	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2377	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2377	2	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-79	2377	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2377	4	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-79	2377	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2377	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2378	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2378	2	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	2378	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2378	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2378	5	non	non	ADJ
epaa-79	2378	6	-	-	ADJ
epaa-79	2378	7	missing	missing	ADJ
epaa-79	2378	8	values	value	NOUN
epaa-79	2378	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2378	10	those	those	DET
epaa-79	2378	11	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
epaa-79	2378	12	items	item	NOUN
epaa-79	2378	13	having	have	VERB
epaa-79	2378	14	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2378	15	do	do	VERB
epaa-79	2378	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-79	2378	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2378	18	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-79	2378	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2378	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-79	2378	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2378	22	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-79	2378	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-79	2378	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2378	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2378	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2378	27	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-79	2378	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2379	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	2379	2	e-1	e-1	PROPN
epaa-79	2379	3	presents	present	VERB
epaa-79	2379	4	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2379	5	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-79	2379	6	description	description	NOUN
epaa-79	2379	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2379	8	each	each	DET
epaa-79	2379	9	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2379	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2379	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-79	2379	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2379	13	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-79	2379	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2379	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	2379	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-79	2379	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-79	2379	18	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-79	2379	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2380	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2380	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2380	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	2380	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	2380	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	2380	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2381	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	2381	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	2381	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	2381	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	2381	5	106	106	NUM
epaa-79	2381	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	2381	7	e-1	e-1	PROPN
epaa-79	2381	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2381	9	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2381	10	included	include	VERB
epaa-79	2381	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2381	12	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2381	13	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	2381	14	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-79	2381	15	composite	composite	NOUN
epaa-79	2381	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2382	1	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-79	2382	2	description	description	NOUN
epaa-79	2382	3	92	92	NUM
epaa-79	2382	4	96	96	NUM
epaa-79	2382	5	00	00	NUM
epaa-79	2382	6	homework	homework	NOUN
epaa-79	2383	1	b003901	b003901	PROPN
epaa-79	2383	2	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	2383	3	much	much	ADJ
epaa-79	2383	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	2383	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2383	6	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-79	2383	7	each	each	DET
epaa-79	2383	8	day	day	NOUN
epaa-79	2383	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2383	10	homework	homework	NOUN
epaa-79	2383	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2384	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2384	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	2384	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2384	4	recoded	recode	VERB
epaa-79	2384	5	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2384	6	collapse	collapse	VERB
epaa-79	2384	7	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2384	8	1st	1st	ADJ
epaa-79	2384	9	2	2	NUM
epaa-79	2384	10	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-79	2384	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2384	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2385	1	x	x	X
epaa-79	2385	2	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2385	3	x	x	SYM
epaa-79	2385	4	pgsread	pgsread	NOUN
epaa-79	2385	5	b001101	b001101	PROPN
epaa-79	2385	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	2385	7	many	many	ADJ
epaa-79	2385	8	pages	page	NOUN
epaa-79	2385	9	read	read	VERB
epaa-79	2385	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2385	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2385	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2385	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2385	14	homework	homework	NOUN
epaa-79	2385	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2386	1	recoded	recode	VERB
epaa-79	2386	2	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2386	3	reverse	reverse	VERB
epaa-79	2386	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2386	5	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-79	2386	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2387	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2388	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2388	2	x	x	PRON
epaa-79	2388	3	textbk	textbk	NOUN
epaa-79	2388	4	m811601how	m811601how	PROPN
epaa-79	2388	5	often	often	ADV
epaa-79	2388	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2389	1	do	do	VERB
epaa-79	2389	2	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	2389	3	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-79	2389	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-79	2389	5	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-79	2389	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2390	1	recoded	recode	VERB
epaa-79	2390	2	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2390	3	reverse	reverse	VERB
epaa-79	2390	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2390	5	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-79	2390	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2391	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2392	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2392	2	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2392	3	calc	calc	NOUN
epaa-79	2392	4	m811605	m811605	NOUN
epaa-79	2392	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	2392	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-79	2392	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2393	1	use	use	VERB
epaa-79	2393	2	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2393	3	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-79	2393	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2394	1	recoded	recode	VERB
epaa-79	2394	2	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2394	3	reverse	reverse	VERB
epaa-79	2394	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2394	5	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-79	2394	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2395	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2395	2	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2395	3	x	x	X
epaa-79	2395	4	mathhi	mathhi	NOUN
epaa-79	2395	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	2395	6	classnow	classnow	PROPN
epaa-79	2395	7	=3	=3	VERB
epaa-79	2395	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2395	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	2395	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2395	11	mathhi=1	mathhi=1	PROPN
epaa-79	2395	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2396	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-79	2396	2	mathhi=0	mathhi=0	X
epaa-79	2396	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2397	1	classnowm810501	classnowm810501	VERB
epaa-79	2397	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	2397	3	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-79	2397	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2397	5	class	class	NOUN
epaa-79	2397	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2397	7	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2397	8	taking	take	VERB
epaa-79	2397	9	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2397	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2397	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2398	1	x	x	X
epaa-79	2398	2	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2398	3	x	x	X
epaa-79	2398	4	mathhi9	mathhi9	NOUN
epaa-79	2398	5	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-79	2398	6	class9	class9	PROPN
epaa-79	2399	1	=	=	NOUN
epaa-79	2399	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-79	2399	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2399	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-79	2399	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2399	6	mathhi9=1	mathhi9=1	PROPN
epaa-79	2399	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2400	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-79	2400	2	mathhi9=0	mathhi9=0	PROPN
epaa-79	2400	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2401	1	class9m811701	class9m811701	NOUN
epaa-79	2401	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	2401	3	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	2401	4	class	class	NOUN
epaa-79	2401	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	2401	6	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2401	7	take	take	VERB
epaa-79	2401	8	in	in	ADV
epaa-79	2401	9	9th	9th	ADJ
epaa-79	2401	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2401	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2402	1	x	x	X
epaa-79	2402	2	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2402	3	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2402	4	wrksheet	wrksheet	NOUN
epaa-79	2402	5	m811602	m811602	PROPN
epaa-79	2402	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	2402	7	often	often	ADV
epaa-79	2402	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2403	1	do	do	VERB
epaa-79	2403	2	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	2403	3	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-79	2403	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2403	5	worksheets	worksheet	NOUN
epaa-79	2403	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2404	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2404	2	x	x	NOUN
epaa-79	2404	3	reports	report	VERB
epaa-79	2404	4	m811611	m811611	INTJ
epaa-79	2404	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	2404	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-79	2404	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2405	1	write	write	VERB
epaa-79	2405	2	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-79	2405	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2405	4	do	do	VERB
epaa-79	2405	5	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	2405	6	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-79	2405	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2406	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2406	2	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2406	3	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-79	2406	4	mm00501	mm00501	NOUN
epaa-79	2406	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	2406	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-79	2406	7	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-79	2406	8	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2406	9	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-79	2406	10	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-79	2406	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
epaa-79	2406	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2407	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2407	2	x	x	PRON
epaa-79	2407	3	tests	test	VERB
epaa-79	2407	4	m811607	m811607	VERB
epaa-79	2407	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	2407	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-79	2407	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2408	1	take	take	VERB
epaa-79	2408	2	math	math	NOUN
epaa-79	2408	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-79	2408	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2409	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2409	2	same	same	ADJ
epaa-79	2409	3	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-79	2409	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2409	5	m811602	m811602	NOUN
epaa-79	2409	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2409	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2410	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2410	2	x	x	X
epaa-79	2410	3	howfar	howfar	ADP
epaa-79	2410	4	b009801	b009801	NOUN
epaa-79	2410	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	2410	6	far	far	ADV
epaa-79	2410	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2410	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2410	9	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	2410	10	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2410	11	think	think	VERB
epaa-79	2410	12	you	you	PRON
epaa-79	2410	13	will	will	AUX
epaa-79	2410	14	go	go	VERB
epaa-79	2410	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2411	1	recoded	recode	VERB
epaa-79	2411	2	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-79	2411	3	that	that	DET
epaa-79	2411	4	category	category	NOUN
epaa-79	2411	5	6=1	6=1	NUM
epaa-79	2411	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2412	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2412	2	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2412	3	makeup	makeup	NOUN
epaa-79	2412	4	m811610	m811610	PRON
epaa-79	2412	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	2412	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-79	2412	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2413	1	make	make	VERB
epaa-79	2413	2	up	up	ADP
epaa-79	2413	3	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-79	2413	4	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-79	2413	5	others	other	NOUN
epaa-79	2413	6	to	to	PART
epaa-79	2413	7	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-79	2413	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2414	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2414	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2414	3	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2414	4	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-79	2414	5	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	2414	6	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-79	2414	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2414	8	aggacadfoc	aggacadfoc	NOUN
epaa-79	2414	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2414	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2415	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2415	2	average	average	NOUN
epaa-79	2415	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2415	4	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2415	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2415	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-79	2415	7	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-79	2415	8	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2415	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2415	10	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2415	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2415	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2415	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2415	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-79	2415	15	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-79	2415	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2415	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2415	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2415	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2416	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2416	2	following	follow	VERB
epaa-79	2416	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	2416	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-79	2416	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2416	6	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2416	7	comprising	comprise	VERB
epaa-79	2416	8	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2416	9	construct	construct	NOUN
epaa-79	2416	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2416	11	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2416	12	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-79	2416	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2416	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-79	2416	15	each	each	PRON
epaa-79	2416	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2416	17	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-79	2416	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2417	1	due	due	ADP
epaa-79	2417	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2417	3	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-79	2417	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2417	5	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2417	6	background	background	NOUN
epaa-79	2417	7	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2417	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2417	9	as	as	ADV
epaa-79	2417	10	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	2417	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-79	2417	12	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-79	2417	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2417	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-79	2417	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-79	2417	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2417	17	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2417	18	related	relate	VERB
epaa-79	2417	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2417	20	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2417	21	construct	construct	NOUN
epaa-79	2417	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2417	23	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2417	24	different	different	ADJ
epaa-79	2417	25	set	set	NOUN
epaa-79	2417	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2417	27	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2417	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-79	2417	29	used	use	VERB
epaa-79	2417	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2417	31	each	each	DET
epaa-79	2417	32	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-79	2417	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2418	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2418	2	course	course	ADV
epaa-79	2418	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2418	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-79	2418	5	limits	limit	VERB
epaa-79	2418	6	comparability	comparability	NOUN
epaa-79	2418	7	across	across	ADP
epaa-79	2418	8	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-79	2418	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2419	1	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2419	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	2419	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2419	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	2419	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	2419	6	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	2419	7	107	107	NUM
epaa-79	2419	8	table	table	NOUN
epaa-79	2419	9	e-2	e-2	PROPN
epaa-79	2419	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2419	11	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2419	12	included	include	VERB
epaa-79	2419	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2419	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2419	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2419	16	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-79	2419	17	construct	construct	NOUN
epaa-79	2419	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2420	1	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-79	2420	2	description	description	NOUN
epaa-79	2420	3	92	92	NUM
epaa-79	2420	4	96	96	NUM
epaa-79	2420	5	00	00	NUM
epaa-79	2420	6	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
epaa-79	2420	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2420	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2420	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2420	10	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
epaa-79	2420	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2420	12	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-79	2420	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2420	14	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2420	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2420	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2421	1	x	x	X
epaa-79	2421	2	x	x	X
epaa-79	2421	3	x	x	X
epaa-79	2421	4	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
epaa-79	2421	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2421	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2421	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2421	8	absenteeism	absenteeism	NOUN
epaa-79	2421	9	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2421	10	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-79	2421	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2421	12	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2421	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2421	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2422	1	x	x	X
epaa-79	2422	2	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2422	3	x	x	SYM
epaa-79	2422	4	fighting	fight	VERB
epaa-79	2422	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2422	6	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-79	2422	7	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
epaa-79	2422	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2422	9	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-79	2422	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2422	11	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2422	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2422	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2423	1	x	x	X
epaa-79	2423	2	x	x	X
epaa-79	2423	3	x	x	PRON
epaa-79	2423	4	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-79	2423	5	support	support	NOUN
epaa-79	2423	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2423	7	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-79	2423	8	support	support	NOUN
epaa-79	2423	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2423	10	academics	academic	NOUN
epaa-79	2423	11	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-79	2423	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2423	13	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-79	2423	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2424	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2424	2	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2424	3	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2424	4	pct	pct	NOUN
epaa-79	2424	5	absent	absent	ADJ
epaa-79	2424	6	what	what	DET
epaa-79	2424	7	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-79	2424	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2424	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2424	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2424	11	absent	absent	ADJ
epaa-79	2424	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2424	13	an	an	DET
epaa-79	2424	14	average	average	ADJ
epaa-79	2424	15	day	day	NOUN
epaa-79	2424	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2425	1	x	x	X
epaa-79	2426	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2426	2	x	x	PRON
epaa-79	2426	3	pct	pct	NOUN
epaa-79	2426	4	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-79	2426	5	what	what	DET
epaa-79	2426	6	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-79	2426	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2426	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2426	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2426	10	retained	retain	VERB
epaa-79	2426	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2426	12	this	this	DET
epaa-79	2426	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-79	2426	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2427	1	x	x	X
epaa-79	2427	2	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2427	3	x	x	X
epaa-79	2427	4	pct	pct	NOUN
epaa-79	2427	5	enroll	enroll	VERB
epaa-79	2427	6	what	what	DET
epaa-79	2427	7	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-79	2427	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2427	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2427	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2427	11	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-79	2427	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2427	13	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2427	14	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-79	2427	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2427	16	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2427	17	end	end	NOUN
epaa-79	2427	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2427	19	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2427	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2427	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2428	1	x	x	X
epaa-79	2428	2	x	x	X
epaa-79	2428	3	x	x	SYM
epaa-79	2428	4	tardiness	tardiness	NOUN
epaa-79	2428	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2428	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2428	7	tardiness	tardiness	NOUN
epaa-79	2428	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2428	9	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-79	2428	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2428	11	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2428	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2428	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2429	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2429	2	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2429	3	pct	pct	NOUN
epaa-79	2429	4	pta	pta	NOUN
epaa-79	2429	5	what	what	DET
epaa-79	2429	6	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-79	2429	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2429	8	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-79	2429	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2429	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2429	11	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2429	12	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-79	2429	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2429	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2429	15	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-79	2429	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2430	1	x	x	X
epaa-79	2430	2	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2430	3	pct	pct	NOUN
epaa-79	2430	4	par	par	NOUN
epaa-79	2430	5	schl	schl	NOUN
epaa-79	2430	6	what	what	DET
epaa-79	2430	7	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-79	2430	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2430	9	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-79	2430	10	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-79	2430	11	open	open	ADJ
epaa-79	2430	12	house	house	NOUN
epaa-79	2430	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	2430	14	back	back	ADJ
epaa-79	2430	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2430	16	toschool	toschool	NOUN
epaa-79	2430	17	night	night	NOUN
epaa-79	2430	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2431	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2431	2	x	x	PRON
epaa-79	2431	3	par	par	NOUN
epaa-79	2431	4	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-79	2431	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2431	6	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-79	2431	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2431	8	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-79	2431	9	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-79	2431	10	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2431	11	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-79	2431	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2431	13	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2431	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2431	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2432	1	x	x	X
epaa-79	2432	2	x	x	NOUN
epaa-79	2432	3	gangs	gang	NOUN
epaa-79	2432	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2432	5	gang	gang	NOUN
epaa-79	2432	6	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-79	2432	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2432	8	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-79	2432	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2432	10	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2432	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2432	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2433	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2433	2	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2433	3	misbehavior	misbehavior	NOUN
epaa-79	2433	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2433	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2433	6	misbehavior	misbehavior	NOUN
epaa-79	2433	7	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2433	8	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-79	2433	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2433	10	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2433	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2433	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2434	1	x	x	X
epaa-79	2434	2	x	x	X
epaa-79	2434	3	pct	pct	NOUN
epaa-79	2434	4	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-79	2434	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-79	2434	6	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-79	2434	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2434	8	full	full	ADJ
epaa-79	2434	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2434	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-79	2434	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2434	12	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-79	2434	13	before	before	ADP
epaa-79	2434	14	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2434	15	end	end	NOUN
epaa-79	2434	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2434	17	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2434	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2434	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2435	1	x	x	X
epaa-79	2435	2	x	x	X
epaa-79	2435	3	cut	cut	NOUN
epaa-79	2435	4	class	class	NOUN
epaa-79	2435	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2435	6	cutting	cut	VERB
epaa-79	2435	7	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-79	2435	8	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2435	9	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-79	2435	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2435	11	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2435	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2435	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2436	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2436	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2436	3	acad	acad	NOUN
epaa-79	2436	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2436	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2436	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-79	2436	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2436	8	academics	academic	NOUN
epaa-79	2436	9	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-79	2436	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2436	11	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-79	2436	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2437	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2437	2	property	property	NOUN
epaa-79	2437	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2437	4	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-79	2437	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2437	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2437	7	property	property	NOUN
epaa-79	2437	8	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-79	2437	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2437	10	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-79	2437	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2438	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2438	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2438	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	2438	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2438	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2438	6	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-79	2438	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-79	2438	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2438	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2438	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2438	11	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-79	2438	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2438	13	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-79	2438	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2439	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2439	2	pct	pct	NOUN
epaa-79	2439	3	conf	conf	NOUN
epaa-79	2439	4	what	what	DET
epaa-79	2439	5	percent	percent	NOUN
epaa-79	2439	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2439	7	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-79	2439	8	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-79	2439	9	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-79	2439	10	/	/	SYM
epaa-79	2439	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2439	12	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-79	2439	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2440	1	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-79	2440	2	health	health	NOUN
epaa-79	2440	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2440	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2440	5	health	health	NOUN
epaa-79	2440	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2440	7	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-79	2440	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2440	9	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2440	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2440	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2441	1	x	x	PRON
epaa-79	2441	2	cheating	cheat	VERB
epaa-79	2441	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-79	2441	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2441	5	cheating	cheat	VERB
epaa-79	2441	6	a	a	DET
epaa-79	2441	7	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-79	2441	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2441	9	your	your	PRON
epaa-79	2441	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-79	2441	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2442	1	x	x	NOUN
epaa-79	2442	2	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-79	2442	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2442	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2442	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-79	2442	6	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-79	2442	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2442	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2442	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	2442	10	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-79	2442	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2442	12	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-79	2442	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-79	2443	1	x	x	SYM
epaa-79	2443	2	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-79	2443	3	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2443	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2443	5	common	common	ADJ
epaa-79	2443	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2443	7	all	all	DET
epaa-79	2443	8	three	three	NUM
epaa-79	2443	9	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2443	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2443	11	another	another	DET
epaa-79	2443	12	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-79	2443	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-79	2443	14	common	common	ADJ
epaa-79	2443	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2443	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-79	2443	17	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
epaa-79	2443	18	years	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2443	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-79	2443	20	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-79	2443	21	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-79	2443	22	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-79	2443	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2443	24	only	only	ADV
epaa-79	2443	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-79	2443	26	year	year	NOUN
epaa-79	2443	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2444	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2444	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2444	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	2444	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	2444	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	2444	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2445	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	2445	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	2445	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	2445	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	2445	5	108	108	NUM
epaa-79	2445	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2445	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2445	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	2445	9	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	2445	10	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	11	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-79	2445	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	2445	13	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	14	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2445	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2445	18	south	south	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	19	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	20	production	production	NOUN
epaa-79	2445	21	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-79	2445	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-79	2445	23	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	24	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2445	26	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	27	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	29	general	general	ADJ
epaa-79	2445	30	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-79	2445	31	about	about	ADP
epaa-79	2445	32	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-79	2445	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2445	34	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-79	2445	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-79	2445	36	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-79	2445	37	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-79	2445	38	may	may	AUX
epaa-79	2445	39	be	be	AUX
epaa-79	2445	40	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-79	2445	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-79	2445	42	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2445	43	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-79	2445	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2445	45	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	46	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2445	48	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	49	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	50	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	51	board	board	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	52	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	53	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	54	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	55	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2445	57	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	58	david	david	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	59	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	60	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	61	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	62	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	63	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	64	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	65	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	66	marshall	marshall	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	67	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	68	gregory	gregory	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	69	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	70	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	71	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	72	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	73	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	74	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2445	76	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	77	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	78	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	79	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2445	80	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	81	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	82	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	83	gunapala	gunapala	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	84	edirisooriya	edirisooriya	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	85	youngstown	youngstown	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	86	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	87	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	88	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	89	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	90	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	91	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	92	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	93	on	on	ADP
epaa-79	2445	94	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-79	2445	95	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-79	2445	96	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	97	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	98	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	99	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	100	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	101	univeristy	univeristy	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	102	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	103	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	104	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	105	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2445	106	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	107	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-79	2445	108	v	v	ADP
epaa-79	2445	109	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-79	2445	110	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	111	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	112	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	113	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	114	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	115	green	green	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	116	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	117	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	118	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	119	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	120	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	121	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	122	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	123	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	124	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	125	appalachia	appalachia	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	126	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	127	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	128	william	william	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	129	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	130	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	131	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2445	132	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	133	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	134	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2445	135	technology	technology	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	136	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	137	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	138	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	139	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	140	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	141	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	142	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	143	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2445	144	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	145	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	146	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	147	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2445	148	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	149	green	green	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	150	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	151	college	college	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	152	les	les	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	153	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	154	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	155	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2445	156	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	157	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	158	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	159	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	160	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2445	161	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	162	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2445	163	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	164	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	165	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	166	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	167	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	168	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	169	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	170	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	171	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	172	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	173	.	.	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	174	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	175	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	176	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	177	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	178	western	western	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	179	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	180	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	181	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	182	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	183	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	184	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	185	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	186	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	187	john	john	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	188	willinsky	willinsky	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	189	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	190	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2445	191	british	british	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	192	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-79	2445	193	the	the	DET
epaa-79	2445	194	black	black	ADJ
epaa-79	2445	195	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2445	196	white	white	ADJ
epaa-79	2445	197	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-79	2445	198	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-79	2446	1	109	109	NUM
epaa-79	2446	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2446	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2446	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	2446	5	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	2446	6	english	english	ADJ
epaa-79	2446	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2446	8	language	language	NOUN
epaa-79	2446	9	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-79	2446	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2446	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-79	2446	12	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-79	2446	13	board	board	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	14	noga	noga	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	15	admon	admon	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	16	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	17	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	19	jessica	jessica	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	20	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2446	23	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	24	cheryl	cheryl	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	25	aman	aman	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	26	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2446	28	british	british	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	29	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	30	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	31	black	black	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	32	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2446	34	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	35	marisa	marisa	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	36	cannata	cannata	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	37	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	38	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	39	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	40	chad	chad	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	41	d'entremont	d'entremont	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	42	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	43	college	college	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	44	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	45	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	46	carol	carol	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	47	da	da	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	48	silva	silva	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	49	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	50	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	51	tara	tara	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	52	donahue	donahue	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	53	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	54	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	55	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	56	camille	camille	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	57	farrington	farrington	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	58	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2446	60	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	61	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	62	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	63	frey	frey	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	64	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	65	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	66	amy	amy	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	67	garrett	garrett	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	68	dikkers	dikkers	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	69	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	70	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2446	71	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	72	misty	misty	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	73	ginicola	ginicola	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	74	yale	yale	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	75	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	76	jake	jake	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	77	gross	gross	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	78	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	79	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	80	hee	hee	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	81	kyung	kyung	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	82	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	83	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	84	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	85	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	86	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	87	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	88	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	89	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2446	90	british	british	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	91	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	92	heather	heather	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	93	lord	lord	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	94	yale	yale	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	95	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	96	shereeza	shereeza	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	97	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	98	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	99	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	100	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	101	ben	ben	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	102	superfine	superfine	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	103	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	104	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2446	105	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	106	john	john	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	107	weathers	weathers	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	108	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	109	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2446	110	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	111	kyo	kyo	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	112	yamashiro	yamashiro	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	113	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	114	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2446	115	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	116	los	los	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	117	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	118	education	education	PROPN
epaa-79	2446	119	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-79	2446	120	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-79	2446	121	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-79	2446	122	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-79	2446	123	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2447	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-79	2447	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-79	2447	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-79	2447	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-79	2447	5	110	110	NUM
epaa-79	2447	6	archivos	archivos	NOUN
epaa-79	2447	7	analíticos	analíticos	ADJ
epaa-79	2447	8	de	de	X
epaa-79	2447	9	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	10	educativas	educativas	NOUN
epaa-79	2447	11	associate	associate	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	12	editors	editor	NOUN
epaa-79	2447	13	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	14	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	15	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	2447	17	pablo	pablo	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	18	gentili	gentili	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	19	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	20	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-79	2447	23	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	24	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	2447	25	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	26	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	2447	27	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	29	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	30	founding	found	VERB
epaa-79	2447	31	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-79	2447	32	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-79	2447	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2447	34	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-79	2447	35	language	language	NOUN
epaa-79	2447	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-79	2447	37	1998—2003	1998—2003	X
epaa-79	2447	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-79	2447	39	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	40	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	41	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	42	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	43	board	board	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	44	hugo	hugo	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	45	aboites	aboite	VERB
epaa-79	2447	46	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	47	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	48	metropolitana	metropolitana	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2447	50	xochimilco	xochimilco	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	51	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	52	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	53	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	54	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	55	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	56	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	57	claudio	claudio	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	58	almonacid	almonacid	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	59	avila	avila	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	60	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	61	metropolitana	metropolitana	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	62	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	63	ciencias	ciencias	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	64	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	65	la	la	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	66	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2447	68	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	69	dalila	dalila	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	70	andrade	andrade	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	71	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	72	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	73	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	74	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	75	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	76	minas	minas	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	77	gerais	gerais	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2447	79	belo	belo	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	80	horizonte	horizonte	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2447	82	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	83	alejandra	alejandra	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	84	birgin	birgin	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	85	ministerio	ministerio	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	86	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	87	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	88	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2447	89	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	90	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	91	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	92	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	93	de	de	ADP
epaa-79	2447	94	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	95	y	y	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	96	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	97	económica	económica	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	98	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2447	99	cide	cide	NOUN
epaa-79	2447	100	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	101	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	102	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	103	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	104	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	105	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	106	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	107	ursula	ursula	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	108	casanova	casanova	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	109	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	110	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	111	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	112	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2447	113	tempe	tempe	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	114	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2447	115	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	116	sigfredo	sigfredo	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	117	chiroque	chiroque	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	118	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	119	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	120	pedagogía	pedagogía	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	121	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-79	2447	122	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2447	123	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	124	erwin	erwin	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	125	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	126	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	127	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	128	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2447	129	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	130	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2447	131	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	132	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	133	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	134	enguita	enguita	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	135	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	136	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	137	salamanca	salamanca	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	138	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2447	139	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	140	gaudêncio	gaudêncio	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	141	frigotto	frigotto	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	142	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	143	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	144	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	2447	145	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	146	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	147	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	148	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2447	149	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	150	rollin	rollin	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	151	kent	kent	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	152	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	153	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	154	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	155	puebla	puebla	PROPN
epaa-79	2447	156	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	1	puebla	puebla	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	3	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	4	walter	walter	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	5	kohan	kohan	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	6	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	7	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	2448	9	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	10	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	11	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	13	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	14	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	15	leher	leher	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	16	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	17	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	18	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	2448	19	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	21	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	23	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	24	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	25	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	26	levy	levy	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	27	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-79	2448	29	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	31	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	33	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	35	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	36	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	37	nilma	nilma	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	38	limo	limo	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	39	gomes	gomes	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	40	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	41	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	42	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	43	minas	minas	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	44	gerais	gerais	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	46	belo	belo	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	47	horizonte	horizonte	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	48	pia	pia	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	49	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	50	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	51	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	55	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	57	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	58	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	59	loreto	loreto	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	60	egaña	egaña	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	61	programa	programa	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	62	interdisciplinario	interdisciplinario	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	63	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	64	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	65	en	en	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	66	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	67	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	68	narodowski	narodowski	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	69	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	70	torcuato	torcuato	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	71	di	di	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	72	tella	tella	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	74	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	75	iolanda	iolanda	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	76	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	77	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	78	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	79	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	80	fluminense	fluminense	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	82	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	83	grover	grover	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	84	pango	pango	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	85	foro	foro	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	86	latinoamericano	latinoamericano	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	87	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	88	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	89	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	91	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	92	vanilda	vanilda	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	93	paiva	paiva	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	94	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	95	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	96	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	2448	97	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	98	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	99	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	100	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	101	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	102	miguel	miguel	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	103	pereira	pereira	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	104	catedratico	catedratico	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	105	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	106	de	de	X
epaa-79	2448	107	granada	granada	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	108	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	109	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	110	angel	angel	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	111	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	112	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	113	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	114	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	115	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	116	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	117	mónica	mónica	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	118	pini	pini	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	119	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	120	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	121	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	122	san	san	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	123	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	124	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	125	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	126	romualdo	romualdo	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	127	portella	portella	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	128	do	do	AUX
epaa-79	2448	129	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	130	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	131	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	132	são	são	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	133	paulo	paulo	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	134	diana	diana	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	135	rhoten	rhoten	VERB
epaa-79	2448	136	social	social	ADJ
epaa-79	2448	137	science	science	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	138	research	research	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	139	council	council	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	140	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	141	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	142	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	143	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	144	new	new	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	145	york	york	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	146	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	147	gimeno	gimeno	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	148	sacristán	sacristán	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	149	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	150	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	151	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	152	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	153	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	154	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	155	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	156	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	157	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	158	for	for	ADP
epaa-79	2448	159	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-79	2448	160	in	in	ADP
epaa-79	2448	161	education	education	NOUN
epaa-79	2448	162	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	163	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	164	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	165	street	street	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	166	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	167	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	168	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	169	y	y	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	170	estudios	estudio	NOUN
epaa-79	2448	171	superiores	superiore	VERB
epaa-79	2448	172	en	en	ADP
epaa-79	2448	173	antropologia	antropologia	ADJ
epaa-79	2448	174	social	social	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	175	occidente	occidente	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	176	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	177	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	178	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	179	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	180	nelly	nelly	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	181	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	182	stromquist	stromquist	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	183	university	university	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	184	of	of	ADP
epaa-79	2448	185	southern	southern	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	186	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	187	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	188	los	los	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	189	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	190	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	191	california	california	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	192	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	193	suarez	suarez	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	194	laboratorio	laboratorio	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	195	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	196	politicas	politicas	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	197	publicas	publicas	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	198	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	199	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	200	de	de	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	201	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	202	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	203	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	204	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	205	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	206	teodoro	teodoro	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	207	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	208	lusófona	lusófona	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	209	lisboa	lisboa	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	210	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	211	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	212	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	213	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	214	ucla	ucla	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	215	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	216	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-79	2448	217	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-79	2448	218	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	219	de	de	X
epaa-79	2448	220	la	la	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	221	coruña	coruña	PROPN
epaa-79	2448	222	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-79	2448	223	españa	españa	NOUN