id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-809	1	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	1	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	1	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	1	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-809	1	5	a	a	DET
epaa-809	1	6	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-809	1	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	1	8	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-809	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1	10	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-809	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1	12	open	open	ADJ
epaa-809	1	13	access	access	NOUN
epaa-809	1	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1	15	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
epaa-809	1	16	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-809	1	17	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-809	1	18	state	state	PROPN
epaa-809	1	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1	20	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-809	1	21	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	1	22	number	number	NOUN
epaa-809	1	23	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	1	24	august	august	PROPN
epaa-809	1	25	20th	20th	NOUN
epaa-809	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1	27	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-809	1	28	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-809	1	29	1068–2341	1068–2341	NUM
epaa-809	1	30	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	1	31	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	1	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	1	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	1	34	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	1	35	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1	36	a	a	DET
epaa-809	1	37	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-809	1	38	review1	review1	PROPN
epaa-809	1	39	viki	viki	PROPN
epaa-809	1	40	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-809	1	41	young	young	PROPN
epaa-809	1	42	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-809	1	43	international	international	PROPN
epaa-809	1	44	debbie	debbie	PROPN
epaa-809	1	45	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-809	1	46	kim	kim	PROPN
epaa-809	1	47	northwestern	northwestern	PROPN
epaa-809	1	48	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1	49	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-809	1	50	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1	51	young	young	ADJ
epaa-809	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1	53	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-809	1	54	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1	56	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	1	57	kim	kim	PROPN
epaa-809	1	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1	59	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	1	60	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-809	1	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1	62	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-809	1	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	2	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	2	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	2	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	2	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	2	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	2	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	2	7	a	a	DET
epaa-809	2	8	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-809	2	9	review	review	NOUN
epaa-809	2	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	3	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	3	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	3	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	3	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-809	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	3	6	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	3	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	3	8	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	3	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	3	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	4	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-809	4	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-809	4	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-809	4	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-809	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	4	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	4	7	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/809	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/view/809	PROPN
epaa-809	4	8	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-809	4	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	4	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	4	11	current	current	ADJ
epaa-809	4	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	4	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	4	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	4	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-809	4	16	takes	take	VERB
epaa-809	4	17	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-809	4	18	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-809	4	19	the	the	DET
epaa-809	4	20	central	central	ADJ
epaa-809	4	21	role	role	NOUN
epaa-809	4	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	4	23	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	4	24	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	4	25	to	to	PART
epaa-809	4	26	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	4	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	4	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	5	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-809	5	2	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-809	5	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	5	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	5	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	5	6	inform	inform	NOUN
epaa-809	5	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	5	8	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-809	5	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	5	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	5	11	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	5	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	5	13	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	5	15	the	the	DET
epaa-809	5	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	5	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	5	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	5	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-809	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	5	21	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-809	5	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	5	23	them	they	PRON
epaa-809	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	5	25	the	the	DET
epaa-809	5	26	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	5	27	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	5	28	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-809	5	29	have	have	VERB
epaa-809	5	30	access	access	NOUN
epaa-809	5	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	5	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	5	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	5	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	5	35	content	content	NOUN
epaa-809	5	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	5	37	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-809	5	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	5	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	6	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-809	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	6	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-809	6	4	one	one	PRON
epaa-809	6	5	considers	consider	VERB
epaa-809	6	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	6	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	6	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	6	9	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-809	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	6	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	6	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	6	13	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-809	6	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	6	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	6	16	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	6	18	support	support	NOUN
epaa-809	6	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	6	20	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	6	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	6	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-809	6	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	6	25	building	building	NOUN
epaa-809	6	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-809	6	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	6	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	6	29	the	the	DET
epaa-809	6	30	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-809	6	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	6	32	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-809	6	33	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	6	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	6	35	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-809	6	36	circumscribe	circumscribe	NOUN
epaa-809	6	37	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-809	6	38	to	to	PART
epaa-809	6	39	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-809	6	40	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-809	6	41	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	6	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	6	43	to	to	PART
epaa-809	6	44	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	6	45	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	6	46	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	6	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	6	48	response	response	NOUN
epaa-809	6	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	7	1	this	this	DET
epaa-809	7	2	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-809	7	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-809	7	4	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-809	7	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	7	6	as	as	ADV
epaa-809	7	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-809	7	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	7	9	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	7	10	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	7	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-809	7	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	7	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	7	15	pertain	pertain	VERB
epaa-809	7	16	to	to	PART
epaa-809	7	17	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	7	18	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	7	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	7	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	8	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	8	2	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-809	8	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-809	8	4	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-809	8	5	under	under	ADP
epaa-809	8	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	8	7	editorship	editorship	NOUN
epaa-809	8	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	8	9	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-809	8	10	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-809	8	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	9	1	this	this	DET
epaa-809	9	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-809	9	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-809	9	4	supported	support	VERB
epaa-809	9	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	9	6	part	part	NOUN
epaa-809	9	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	9	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	9	9	center	center	NOUN
epaa-809	9	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	9	11	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-809	9	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	9	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	9	14	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	9	15	the	the	DET
epaa-809	9	16	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-809	9	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	9	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	9	19	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	9	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	9	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	9	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	9	23	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-809	9	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	9	26	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-809	9	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	9	28	the	the	DET
epaa-809	9	29	william	william	PROPN
epaa-809	9	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	9	31	flora	flora	PROPN
epaa-809	9	32	hewlett	hewlett	PROPN
epaa-809	9	33	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-809	9	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	10	1	all	all	DET
epaa-809	10	2	views	view	NOUN
epaa-809	10	3	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-809	10	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	10	5	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-809	10	6	those	those	PRON
epaa-809	10	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	10	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	10	9	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-809	10	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	10	11	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	10	12	not	not	PART
epaa-809	10	13	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-809	10	14	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-809	10	15	the	the	DET
epaa-809	10	16	views	view	NOUN
epaa-809	10	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	10	18	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-809	10	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	10	20	the	the	DET
epaa-809	10	21	hewlett	hewlett	PROPN
epaa-809	10	22	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-809	10	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	11	1	e	e	PROPN
epaa-809	11	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-809	11	3	p	p	PROPN
epaa-809	11	4	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-809	11	5	a	a	DET
epaa-809	11	6	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-809	11	7	a	a	DET
epaa-809	11	8	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-809	11	9	v	v	ADP
epaa-809	11	10	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-809	11	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	11	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	12	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-809	12	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-809	12	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	12	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-809	12	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-809	12	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	12	7	important	important	ADJ
epaa-809	12	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	12	9	to	to	PART
epaa-809	12	10	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
epaa-809	12	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	12	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	12	13	under	under	ADP
epaa-809	12	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	12	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-809	12	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	12	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	12	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	12	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	12	20	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-809	12	21	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	12	22	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	12	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	12	24	to	to	PART
epaa-809	12	25	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-809	12	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	12	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	13	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
epaa-809	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	13	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	13	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	13	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	13	6	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	13	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	13	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	13	9	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	13	10	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-809	13	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	14	1	el	el	PROPN
epaa-809	14	2	uso	uso	PROPN
epaa-809	14	3	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	14	4	evaluaciones	evaluaciones	PROPN
epaa-809	14	5	para	para	X
epaa-809	14	6	la	la	PROPN
epaa-809	14	7	mejora	mejora	PROPN
epaa-809	14	8	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	14	9	la	la	PROPN
epaa-809	14	10	enseñanza	enseñanza	NOUN
epaa-809	14	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	14	12	una	una	PROPN
epaa-809	14	13	revisión	revisión	PROPN
epaa-809	14	14	bibliográfica	bibliográfica	PROPN
epaa-809	14	15	resumen	resumen	PROPN
epaa-809	14	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	14	17	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	14	18	discursos	discursos	PROPN
epaa-809	14	19	recientes	reciente	VERB
epaa-809	14	20	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-809	14	21	las	las	PROPN
epaa-809	14	22	reformas	reformas	PROPN
epaa-809	14	23	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	14	24	las	las	PROPN
epaa-809	14	25	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-809	14	26	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-809	14	27	dan	dan	PROPN
epaa-809	14	28	por	por	PROPN
epaa-809	14	29	sentado	sentado	PROPN
epaa-809	14	30	el	el	PROPN
epaa-809	14	31	papel	papel	PROPN
epaa-809	14	32	central	central	ADJ
epaa-809	14	33	que	que	PROPN
epaa-809	14	34	tendría	tendría	X
epaa-809	14	35	la	la	PROPN
epaa-809	14	36	utilización	utilización	PROPN
epaa-809	14	37	de	de	ADJ
epaa-809	14	38	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	14	39	datos	datos	X
epaa-809	14	40	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	14	41	para	para	NOUN
epaa-809	14	42	mejorar	mejorar	NOUN
epaa-809	14	43	la	la	X
epaa-809	14	44	instrucción	instrucción	PROPN
epaa-809	14	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	15	1	sin	sin	PROPN
epaa-809	15	2	embargo	embargo	NOUN
epaa-809	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	15	4	cómo	cómo	PROPN
epaa-809	15	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	15	6	datos	datos	PROPN
epaa-809	15	7	podrían	podrían	PROPN
epaa-809	15	8	ayudar	ayudar	PROPN
epaa-809	15	9	a	a	DET
epaa-809	15	10	mejorar	mejorar	NOUN
epaa-809	15	11	la	la	PROPN
epaa-809	15	12	enseñanza	enseñanza	NOUN
epaa-809	15	13	depende	depende	PROPN
epaa-809	15	14	también	también	PROPN
epaa-809	15	15	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	15	16	otros	otros	PROPN
epaa-809	15	17	factores	factores	PROPN
epaa-809	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	15	19	tales	tales	PROPN
epaa-809	15	20	como	como	PROPN
epaa-809	15	21	las	las	PROPN
epaa-809	15	22	prácticas	prácticas	PROPN
epaa-809	15	23	de	de	X
epaa-809	15	24	evaluación	evaluación	PROPN
epaa-809	15	25	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	15	26	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	15	27	profesores	profesores	PROPN
epaa-809	15	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	15	29	que	que	X
epaa-809	15	30	datos	datos	X
epaa-809	15	31	son	son	NOUN
epaa-809	15	32	relevantes	relevante	VERB
epaa-809	15	33	y	y	PROPN
epaa-809	15	34	útiles	útiles	PROPN
epaa-809	15	35	para	para	PROPN
epaa-809	15	36	ellos	ellos	PROPN
epaa-809	15	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	15	38	que	que	PROPN
epaa-809	15	39	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	15	40	datos	datos	PROPN
epaa-809	15	41	sean	sean	PROPN
epaa-809	15	42	usualmente	usualmente	PROPN
epaa-809	15	43	accesibles	accesible	NOUN
epaa-809	15	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	15	45	y	y	PROPN
epaa-809	15	46	el	el	PROPN
epaa-809	15	47	conocimiento	conocimiento	PROPN
epaa-809	15	48	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-809	15	49	contenidos	contenido	VERB
epaa-809	15	50	y	y	PROPN
epaa-809	15	51	pedagogía	pedagogía	PROPN
epaa-809	15	52	de	de	X
epaa-809	15	53	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	15	54	profesores	profesores	PROPN
epaa-809	15	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	16	1	además	además	PROPN
epaa-809	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	16	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	16	4	considerar	considerar	PROPN
epaa-809	16	5	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	16	6	contextos	contextos	PROPN
epaa-809	16	7	de	de	ADP
epaa-809	16	8	trabajo	trabajo	PROPN
epaa-809	16	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	16	10	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	16	11	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-809	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	16	13	es	es	X
epaa-809	16	14	evidente	evidente	PROPN
epaa-809	16	15	que	que	PROPN
epaa-809	16	16	el	el	PROPN
epaa-809	16	17	liderazgo	liderazgo	PROPN
epaa-809	16	18	en	en	PROPN
epaa-809	16	19	las	las	PROPN
epaa-809	16	20	escuelas	escuelas	PROPN
epaa-809	16	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	16	22	el	el	PROPN
epaa-809	16	23	apoyo	apoyo	PROPN
epaa-809	16	24	para	para	PROPN
epaa-809	16	25	la	la	PROPN
epaa-809	16	26	utilización	utilización	PROPN
epaa-809	16	27	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	16	28	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	16	29	datos	datos	X
epaa-809	16	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	16	31	las	las	PROPN
epaa-809	16	32	estrategias	estrategias	PROPN
epaa-809	16	33	institucionales	institucionales	PROPN
epaa-809	16	34	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	16	35	capacitación	capacitación	PROPN
epaa-809	16	36	y	y	PROPN
epaa-809	16	37	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	16	38	estándares	estándares	PROPN
epaa-809	16	39	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	16	40	aprendizaje	aprendizaje	PROPN
epaa-809	16	41	de	de	X
epaa-809	16	42	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	16	43	adultos	adultos	PROPN
epaa-809	16	44	y	y	PROPN
epaa-809	16	45	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	16	46	colaboración	colaboración	PROPN
epaa-809	16	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	16	48	limitan	limitan	PROPN
epaa-809	16	49	las	las	PROPN
epaa-809	16	50	oportunidades	oportunidades	PROPN
epaa-809	16	51	de	de	X
epaa-809	16	52	examinar	examinar	VERB
epaa-809	16	53	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	16	54	datos	datos	PROPN
epaa-809	16	55	pertinentes	pertinentes	PROPN
epaa-809	16	56	y	y	PROPN
epaa-809	16	57	mejorar	mejorar	PROPN
epaa-809	16	58	las	las	PROPN
epaa-809	16	59	prácticas	prácticas	PROPN
epaa-809	16	60	docentes	docente	NOUN
epaa-809	16	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	17	1	esta	esta	PROPN
epaa-809	17	2	revisión	revisión	PROPN
epaa-809	17	3	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	17	4	la	la	PROPN
epaa-809	17	5	literatura	literatura	PROPN
epaa-809	17	6	investiga	investiga	PROPN
epaa-809	17	7	las	las	PROPN
epaa-809	17	8	prácticas	prácticas	PROPN
epaa-809	17	9	y	y	PROPN
epaa-809	17	10	características	características	PROPN
epaa-809	17	11	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-809	17	12	y	y	PROPN
epaa-809	17	13	organizacionales	organizacionales	PROPN
epaa-809	17	14	que	que	PROPN
epaa-809	17	15	se	se	PROPN
epaa-809	17	16	relacionan	relacionan	PROPN
epaa-809	17	17	con	con	PROPN
epaa-809	17	18	usos	usos	PROPN
epaa-809	17	19	formativos	formativos	PROPN
epaa-809	17	20	de	de	X
epaa-809	17	21	la	la	X
epaa-809	17	22	evaluación	evaluación	PROPN
epaa-809	17	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	17	24	identificamos	identificamos	PROPN
epaa-809	17	25	oportunidades	oportunidades	PROPN
epaa-809	17	26	para	para	PROPN
epaa-809	17	27	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-809	17	28	relevantes	relevantes	PROPN
epaa-809	17	29	que	que	PROPN
epaa-809	17	30	pueden	pueden	PROPN
epaa-809	17	31	aclarar	aclarar	PROPN
epaa-809	17	32	cómo	cómo	PROPN
epaa-809	17	33	y	y	PROPN
epaa-809	17	34	bajo	bajo	PROPN
epaa-809	17	35	qué	qué	PROPN
epaa-809	17	36	condiciones	condicione	NOUN
epaa-809	17	37	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	17	38	maestros	maestros	PROPN
epaa-809	17	39	y	y	PROPN
epaa-809	17	40	las	las	PROPN
epaa-809	17	41	escuelas	escuelas	PROPN
epaa-809	17	42	pueden	pueden	PROPN
epaa-809	17	43	utilizar	utilizar	X
epaa-809	17	44	datos	datos	X
epaa-809	17	45	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	17	46	las	las	X
epaa-809	17	47	evaluaciones	evaluacione	NOUN
epaa-809	17	48	para	para	X
epaa-809	17	49	mejorar	mejorar	NOUN
epaa-809	17	50	la	la	PROPN
epaa-809	17	51	enseñanza	enseñanza	NOUN
epaa-809	17	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	18	1	palabras	palabra	NOUN
epaa-809	18	2	-	-	NOUN
epaa-809	18	3	clave	clave	NOUN
epaa-809	18	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	18	5	reforma	reforma	PROPN
epaa-809	18	6	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-809	18	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	18	8	evaluación	evaluación	PROPN
epaa-809	18	9	formativa	formativa	PROPN
epaa-809	18	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	18	11	teoría	teoría	PROPN
epaa-809	18	12	organizativa	organizativa	PROPN
epaa-809	18	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	19	1	a	a	DET
epaa-809	19	2	utilização	utilização	ADJ
epaa-809	19	3	das	das	PROPN
epaa-809	19	4	avaliações	avaliações	PROPN
epaa-809	19	5	para	para	NOUN
epaa-809	19	6	a	a	DET
epaa-809	19	7	melhoria	melhoria	NOUN
epaa-809	19	8	do	do	NOUN
epaa-809	19	9	ensino	ensino	NOUN
epaa-809	19	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	19	11	revisão	revisão	PROPN
epaa-809	19	12	da	da	PROPN
epaa-809	19	13	literatura	literatura	PROPN
epaa-809	19	14	resumo	resumo	NOUN
epaa-809	19	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	19	16	os	os	ADJ
epaa-809	19	17	discursos	discursos	PROPN
epaa-809	19	18	recentes	recentes	PROPN
epaa-809	19	19	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-809	19	20	a	a	DET
epaa-809	19	21	reforma	reforma	PROPN
epaa-809	19	22	da	da	PROPN
epaa-809	19	23	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-809	19	24	educativas	educativas	X
epaa-809	19	25	pressupõem	pressupõem	X
epaa-809	19	26	um	um	INTJ
epaa-809	19	27	papel	papel	PROPN
epaa-809	19	28	central	central	PROPN
epaa-809	19	29	dos	do	NOUN
epaa-809	19	30	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	19	31	dados	dado	NOUN
epaa-809	19	32	"	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	19	33	na	na	NOUN
epaa-809	19	34	melhoria	melhoria	NOUN
epaa-809	19	35	do	do	NOUN
epaa-809	19	36	ensino	ensino	PROPN
epaa-809	19	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	20	1	no	no	DET
epaa-809	20	2	entanto	entanto	PROPN
epaa-809	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	20	4	a	a	DET
epaa-809	20	5	forma	forma	NOUN
epaa-809	20	6	como	como	NOUN
epaa-809	20	7	os	os	PROPN
epaa-809	20	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	20	9	dados	dado	NOUN
epaa-809	20	10	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	20	11	podem	podem	PROPN
epaa-809	20	12	ajudar	ajudar	PROPN
epaa-809	20	13	a	a	DET
epaa-809	20	14	melhorar	melhorar	PROPN
epaa-809	20	15	o	o	PROPN
epaa-809	20	16	ensino	ensino	PROPN
epaa-809	20	17	também	também	PROPN
epaa-809	20	18	depende	depende	PROPN
epaa-809	20	19	de	de	X
epaa-809	20	20	outros	outros	PROPN
epaa-809	20	21	fatores	fatores	PROPN
epaa-809	20	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	20	23	como	como	ADJ
epaa-809	20	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	20	25	práticas	práticas	PROPN
epaa-809	20	26	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	20	27	avaliação	avaliação	PROPN
epaa-809	20	28	dos	dos	PROPN
epaa-809	20	29	professores	professore	NOUN
epaa-809	20	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	20	31	quais	quais	PROPN
epaa-809	20	32	dados	dado	NOUN
epaa-809	20	33	são	são	NOUN
epaa-809	20	34	relevantes	relevantes	PROPN
epaa-809	20	35	e	e	PROPN
epaa-809	20	36	úteis	úteis	PROPN
epaa-809	20	37	para	para	PROPN
epaa-809	20	38	eles	eles	PROPN
epaa-809	20	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	20	40	que	que	X
epaa-809	20	41	os	os	NOUN
epaa-809	20	42	dados	dados	PROPN
epaa-809	20	43	sejam	sejam	PROPN
epaa-809	20	44	geralmente	geralmente	PROPN
epaa-809	20	45	acessíveis	acessíveis	PROPN
epaa-809	20	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	20	47	e	e	X
epaa-809	20	48	conhecimento	conhecimento	NOUN
epaa-809	20	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	20	50	conteúdo	conteúdo	NOUN
epaa-809	20	51	e	e	PROPN
epaa-809	20	52	pedagogia	pedagogia	PROPN
epaa-809	20	53	dos	do	VERB
epaa-809	20	54	professores	professore	NOUN
epaa-809	20	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	21	1	além	além	NOUN
epaa-809	21	2	disso	disso	PROPN
epaa-809	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	21	4	considerando	considerando	PROPN
epaa-809	21	5	os	os	PROPN
epaa-809	21	6	contextos	contextos	PROPN
epaa-809	21	7	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	21	8	trabalho	trabalho	PROPN
epaa-809	21	9	dos	do	NOUN
epaa-809	21	10	professores	professore	NOUN
epaa-809	21	11	é	é	PROPN
epaa-809	21	12	claro	claro	VERB
epaa-809	21	13	que	que	PROPN
epaa-809	21	14	a	a	DET
epaa-809	21	15	liderança	liderança	NOUN
epaa-809	21	16	nas	nas	PROPN
epaa-809	21	17	escolas	escolas	PROPN
epaa-809	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	21	19	o	o	PROPN
epaa-809	21	20	apoio	apoio	INTJ
epaa-809	21	21	à	à	X
epaa-809	21	22	utilização	utilização	PROPN
epaa-809	21	23	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	21	24	dados	dado	NOUN
epaa-809	21	25	institucionais	institucionai	NOUN
epaa-809	21	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	21	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	21	28	estratégias	estratégia	NOUN
epaa-809	21	29	de	de	X
epaa-809	21	30	formação	formação	PROPN
epaa-809	21	31	e	e	PROPN
epaa-809	21	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	21	33	normas	normas	PROPN
epaa-809	21	34	de	de	X
epaa-809	21	35	aprendizagem	aprendizagem	PROPN
epaa-809	21	36	e	e	PROPN
epaa-809	21	37	colaboração	colaboração	PROPN
epaa-809	21	38	para	para	PROPN
epaa-809	21	39	os	os	PROPN
epaa-809	21	40	adultos	adultos	PROPN
epaa-809	21	41	limitam	limitam	PROPN
epaa-809	21	42	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	21	43	oportunidades	oportunidades	PROPN
epaa-809	21	44	de	de	ADP
epaa-809	21	45	analisar	analisar	PROPN
epaa-809	21	46	dados	dado	NOUN
epaa-809	21	47	relevantes	relevante	NOUN
epaa-809	21	48	e	e	NOUN
epaa-809	21	49	melhorar	melhorar	NOUN
epaa-809	21	50	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	21	51	práticas	práticas	NOUN
epaa-809	21	52	docentes	docente	NOUN
epaa-809	21	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	22	1	esta	esta	PROPN
epaa-809	22	2	revisão	revisão	PROPN
epaa-809	22	3	da	da	PROPN
epaa-809	22	4	literatura	literatura	PROPN
epaa-809	22	5	investiga	investiga	PROPN
epaa-809	22	6	características	características	PROPN
epaa-809	22	7	e	e	PROPN
epaa-809	22	8	práticas	práticas	PROPN
epaa-809	22	9	educacionais	educacionais	PROPN
epaa-809	22	10	e	e	PROPN
epaa-809	22	11	organizacionais	organizacionais	PROPN
epaa-809	22	12	relacionadas	relacionadas	PROPN
epaa-809	22	13	com	com	PROPN
epaa-809	22	14	usos	usos	PROPN
epaa-809	22	15	formativos	formativos	PROPN
epaa-809	22	16	da	da	PROPN
epaa-809	22	17	avaliação	avaliação	PROPN
epaa-809	22	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	22	19	identificamos	identificamos	PROPN
epaa-809	22	20	oportunidades	oportunidades	PROPN
epaa-809	22	21	para	para	PROPN
epaa-809	22	22	pesquisas	pesquisas	PROPN
epaa-809	22	23	relevantes	relevantes	PROPN
epaa-809	22	24	que	que	PROPN
epaa-809	22	25	podem	podem	PROPN
epaa-809	22	26	esclarecer	esclarecer	PROPN
epaa-809	22	27	como	como	PROPN
epaa-809	23	1	e	e	PROPN
epaa-809	23	2	em	em	PRON
epaa-809	23	3	que	que	PROPN
epaa-809	23	4	condições	condições	PROPN
epaa-809	23	5	os	os	PROPN
epaa-809	23	6	professores	professore	NOUN
epaa-809	23	7	e	e	PROPN
epaa-809	23	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	23	9	escolas	escolas	PROPN
epaa-809	23	10	podem	podem	PROPN
epaa-809	23	11	utilizar	utilizar	PROPN
epaa-809	23	12	os	os	PROPN
epaa-809	23	13	dados	dados	PROPN
epaa-809	23	14	da	da	PROPN
epaa-809	23	15	avaliação	avaliação	PROPN
epaa-809	23	16	para	para	PROPN
epaa-809	23	17	melhorar	melhorar	PROPN
epaa-809	23	18	o	o	PROPN
epaa-809	23	19	ensino	ensino	PROPN
epaa-809	23	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	23	21	palavras	palavra	NOUN
epaa-809	23	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	23	23	chave	chave	NOUN
epaa-809	23	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	23	25	reforma	reforma	PROPN
epaa-809	23	26	avaliação	avaliação	PROPN
epaa-809	23	27	educativa	educativa	PROPN
epaa-809	23	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	23	29	formativa	formativa	PROPN
epaa-809	23	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	23	31	teoria	teoria	PROPN
epaa-809	23	32	organizacional	organizacional	ADJ
epaa-809	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	24	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-809	24	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	24	3	no	no	DET
epaa-809	24	4	child	child	NOUN
epaa-809	24	5	left	leave	VERB
epaa-809	24	6	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-809	24	7	act	act	NOUN
epaa-809	24	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	24	9	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-809	24	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	24	11	enshrined	enshrine	VERB
epaa-809	24	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	24	13	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-809	24	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	24	15	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	24	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	24	17	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-809	24	18	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	24	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	24	20	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	24	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	24	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	25	1	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	25	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	25	3	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-809	25	4	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	25	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	25	6	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	25	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	25	8	a	a	DET
epaa-809	25	9	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
epaa-809	25	10	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-809	25	11	ushered	usher	VERB
epaa-809	25	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	25	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	25	14	the	the	DET
epaa-809	25	15	total	total	ADJ
epaa-809	25	16	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-809	25	17	management	management	NOUN
epaa-809	25	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	25	19	tqm	tqm	ADJ
epaa-809	25	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	25	21	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-809	25	22	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-809	25	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	25	24	the	the	DET
epaa-809	25	25	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-809	25	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	25	27	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-809	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	25	29	deming	deming	PROPN
epaa-809	25	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	25	31	1982)—later	1982)—later	NUM
epaa-809	25	32	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-809	25	33	service	service	NOUN
epaa-809	25	34	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-809	25	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	25	36	industries	industry	NOUN
epaa-809	25	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	25	38	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-809	25	39	the	the	DET
epaa-809	25	40	public	public	ADJ
epaa-809	25	41	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-809	25	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	25	43	the	the	DET
epaa-809	25	44	1990s.2	1990s.2	PROPN
epaa-809	25	45	paying	pay	VERB
epaa-809	25	46	homage	homage	NOUN
epaa-809	25	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	25	48	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	25	49	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	25	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	25	51	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-809	25	52	uses	use	VERB
epaa-809	25	53	phrases	phrase	NOUN
epaa-809	25	54	such	such	ADJ
epaa-809	25	55	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	25	56	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	25	57	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-809	25	58	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	25	59	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	25	60	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	25	61	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	25	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	25	63	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	25	64	scientifically	scientifically	ADV
epaa-809	25	65	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	25	66	2	2	NUM
epaa-809	25	67	see	see	VERB
epaa-809	25	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	25	69	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	25	70	example	example	NOUN
epaa-809	25	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	25	72	a	a	DET
epaa-809	25	73	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-809	25	74	series	series	NOUN
epaa-809	25	75	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	25	76	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	25	77	joseph	joseph	PROPN
epaa-809	25	78	juran	juran	PROPN
epaa-809	25	79	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	25	80	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-809	25	81	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	25	82	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	25	83	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	25	84	chief	chief	NOUN
epaa-809	25	85	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	26	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	26	2	applies	apply	VERB
epaa-809	26	3	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-809	26	4	management	management	NOUN
epaa-809	26	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	26	6	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-809	26	7	as	as	ADV
epaa-809	26	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-809	26	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	26	10	customer	customer	NOUN
epaa-809	26	11	service	service	NOUN
epaa-809	26	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	26	13	fuchs	fuch	NOUN
epaa-809	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	26	15	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	26	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	26	18	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	26	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	26	20	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	26	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	26	22	redman	redman	PROPN
epaa-809	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	26	24	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	26	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	26	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	26	28	government	government	NOUN
epaa-809	26	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	26	30	gore	gore	PROPN
epaa-809	26	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	26	32	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	26	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	26	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	27	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-809	27	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	27	3	juran	juran	NOUN
epaa-809	27	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	27	5	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-809	27	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	27	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	27	8	tqm	tqm	PROPN
epaa-809	27	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	27	10	goods	good	NOUN
epaa-809	27	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	27	12	services	service	NOUN
epaa-809	27	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	27	15	ingram	ingram	PROPN
epaa-809	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	27	17	louis	louis	PROPN
epaa-809	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	27	20	schroeder	schroeder	PROPN
epaa-809	27	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	27	22	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-809	27	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	27	25	leonard	leonard	PROPN
epaa-809	27	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	27	27	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-809	27	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	27	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	27	31	schmoker	schmoker	NOUN
epaa-809	27	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	27	33	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-809	27	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	27	35	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	27	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	27	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	27	38	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-809	27	39	deming	deming	NOUN
epaa-809	27	40	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	27	41	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-809	27	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	27	43	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	27	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	28	1	u	u	PRON
epaa-809	28	2	sing	sing	VERB
epaa-809	28	3	a	a	DET
epaa-809	28	4	ssessm	ssessm	NOUN
epaa-809	28	5	ents	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	28	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	28	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	28	8	i	i	PROPN
epaa-809	28	9	m	m	PROPN
epaa-809	28	10	provem	provem	ADJ
epaa-809	28	11	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	28	12	3	3	NUM
epaa-809	28	13	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	28	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	28	15	111	111	NUM
epaa-809	28	16	times	time	NOUN
epaa-809	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	28	18	according	accord	VERB
epaa-809	28	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	28	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-809	28	21	count	count	NOUN
epaa-809	28	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	28	23	mann	mann	PROPN
epaa-809	28	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	28	25	shakeshaft	shakeshaft	PROPN
epaa-809	28	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	28	27	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	28	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	28	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	29	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	29	2	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-809	29	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	29	4	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	29	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	29	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	29	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	29	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	29	9	now	now	ADV
epaa-809	29	10	taken	take	VERB
epaa-809	29	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	29	12	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-809	29	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	29	14	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-809	29	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	29	16	an	an	DET
epaa-809	29	17	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-809	29	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-809	29	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	29	20	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	29	21	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	29	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	30	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	30	2	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	30	3	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-809	30	4	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-809	30	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	30	6	summer	summer	NOUN
epaa-809	30	7	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	30	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-809	30	9	reported	report	VERB
epaa-809	30	10	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	30	11	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	30	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	30	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	30	14	most	most	ADV
epaa-809	30	15	important	important	ADJ
epaa-809	30	16	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-809	30	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	30	18	guiding	guide	VERB
epaa-809	30	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	30	20	to	to	PART
epaa-809	30	21	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	30	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	30	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-809	30	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	30	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	30	26	week	week	NOUN
epaa-809	30	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	30	28	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	30	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	30	30	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-809	30	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	30	32	coburn	coburn	PROPN
epaa-809	30	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	30	34	talbert	talbert	PROPN
epaa-809	30	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	30	36	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	30	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	30	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	31	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	31	2	least	least	ADJ
epaa-809	31	3	during	during	ADP
epaa-809	31	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	31	5	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-809	31	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	31	7	era	era	NOUN
epaa-809	31	8	stemming	stem	VERB
epaa-809	31	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	31	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-809	31	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	31	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	31	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	31	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	31	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	31	18	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-809	31	19	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	31	20	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-809	31	21	forays	foray	NOUN
epaa-809	31	22	into	into	ADP
epaa-809	31	23	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	31	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	31	25	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-809	31	26	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	31	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-809	31	28	relied	rely	VERB
epaa-809	31	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	31	30	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-809	31	31	test	test	NOUN
epaa-809	31	32	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-809	31	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	31	34	those	those	DET
epaa-809	31	35	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-809	31	36	constitute	constitute	VERB
epaa-809	31	37	the	the	DET
epaa-809	31	38	most	most	ADV
epaa-809	31	39	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
epaa-809	31	40	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	31	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	31	42	the	the	DET
epaa-809	31	43	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	31	44	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	31	45	predominate	predominate	VERB
epaa-809	31	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	31	47	given	give	VERB
epaa-809	31	48	state	state	NOUN
epaa-809	31	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	31	50	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-809	31	51	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-809	31	52	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-809	31	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	32	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	32	3	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-809	32	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	32	5	quick	quick	ADJ
epaa-809	32	6	to	to	PART
epaa-809	32	7	note	note	VERB
epaa-809	32	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	32	9	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-809	32	10	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-809	32	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-809	32	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-809	32	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-809	32	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-809	32	15	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-809	32	16	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
epaa-809	32	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	32	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	32	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	32	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	33	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	33	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	33	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	33	4	not	not	PART
epaa-809	33	5	timely	timely	ADJ
epaa-809	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	33	7	often	often	ADV
epaa-809	33	8	not	not	PART
epaa-809	33	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-809	33	10	until	until	SCONJ
epaa-809	33	11	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-809	33	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	33	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-809	33	14	moved	move	VERB
epaa-809	33	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	33	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	33	17	another	another	DET
epaa-809	33	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	33	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	33	20	the	the	DET
epaa-809	33	21	test	test	NOUN
epaa-809	33	22	items	item	NOUN
epaa-809	33	23	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	33	24	not	not	PART
epaa-809	33	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	33	26	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-809	33	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	33	28	the	the	DET
epaa-809	33	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-809	33	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	33	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	33	32	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-809	33	33	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-809	33	34	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	33	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	33	36	too	too	ADV
epaa-809	33	37	infrequent	infrequent	ADJ
epaa-809	33	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	33	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	33	40	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	33	41	own	own	ADJ
epaa-809	33	42	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-809	33	43	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	33	44	the	the	DET
epaa-809	33	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	33	46	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-809	33	47	supersede	supersede	VERB
epaa-809	33	48	the	the	DET
epaa-809	33	49	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	33	50	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-809	33	51	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	33	52	those	those	DET
epaa-809	33	53	test	test	NOUN
epaa-809	33	54	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-809	33	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	34	1	to	to	PART
epaa-809	34	2	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-809	34	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	34	4	these	these	DET
epaa-809	34	5	criticisms	criticism	NOUN
epaa-809	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	34	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	34	8	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-809	34	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	34	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	34	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	34	12	have	have	AUX
epaa-809	34	13	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-809	34	14	to	to	PART
epaa-809	34	15	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-809	34	16	timelier	timely	ADJ
epaa-809	34	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	34	18	more	more	ADJ
epaa-809	34	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-809	34	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	34	21	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-809	34	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	34	23	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-809	34	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	35	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	35	2	intend	intend	VERB
epaa-809	35	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	35	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	35	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	35	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	35	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	35	8	to	to	PART
epaa-809	35	9	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-809	35	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	35	11	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	35	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	35	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	35	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	35	16	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	35	17	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-809	35	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	35	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	35	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-809	35	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	36	1	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	36	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	36	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	36	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	36	5	watch	watch	NOUN
epaa-809	36	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	36	7	words	word	NOUN
epaa-809	36	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	36	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	36	10	current	current	ADJ
epaa-809	36	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	36	12	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-809	36	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	37	1	black	black	ADJ
epaa-809	37	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	37	3	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
epaa-809	37	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	37	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	37	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-809	37	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	37	8	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-809	37	9	review	review	NOUN
epaa-809	37	10	underscores	underscore	VERB
epaa-809	37	11	the	the	DET
epaa-809	37	12	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-809	37	13	value	value	NOUN
epaa-809	37	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	37	15	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	37	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	37	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	37	18	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	37	19	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-809	37	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	38	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	38	2	report	report	VERB
epaa-809	38	3	a	a	DET
epaa-809	38	4	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-809	38	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	38	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	38	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	38	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-809	38	9	a	a	DET
epaa-809	38	10	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-809	38	11	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-809	38	12	size	size	NOUN
epaa-809	38	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	38	14	0.92	0.92	NUM
epaa-809	38	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	38	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	38	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	38	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	38	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	38	20	pursued	pursue	VERB
epaa-809	38	21	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-809	38	22	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-809	38	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	38	24	reviewing	review	VERB
epaa-809	38	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	38	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	38	27	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-809	38	28	next	next	ADJ
epaa-809	38	29	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-809	38	30	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	38	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	38	32	the	the	DET
epaa-809	38	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	38	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	38	35	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-809	38	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	38	37	a	a	DET
epaa-809	38	38	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-809	38	39	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-809	38	40	size	size	NOUN
epaa-809	38	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	38	42	0.42	0.42	NUM
epaa-809	38	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	38	44	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	38	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	38	46	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	38	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	38	48	used	use	VERB
epaa-809	38	49	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	38	50	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	38	51	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	38	52	discretion	discretion	NOUN
epaa-809	38	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	38	54	fuchs	fuchs	PROPN
epaa-809	38	55	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	38	56	fuchs	fuch	NOUN
epaa-809	38	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	38	58	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-809	38	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	38	60	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-809	38	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	38	62	black	black	PROPN
epaa-809	38	63	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	38	64	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
epaa-809	38	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	38	66	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-809	38	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	38	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	39	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	39	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	39	3	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-809	39	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	39	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	39	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	39	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	39	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-809	39	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	39	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	39	11	cues	cue	NOUN
epaa-809	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	39	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	39	14	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-809	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	39	17	corrective	corrective	ADJ
epaa-809	39	18	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	39	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	39	20	lysakowski	lysakowski	NOUN
epaa-809	39	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	39	22	walberg	walberg	PROPN
epaa-809	39	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	39	24	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-809	39	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	39	26	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	39	27	report	report	VERB
epaa-809	39	28	an	an	DET
epaa-809	39	29	average	average	ADJ
epaa-809	39	30	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-809	39	31	size	size	NOUN
epaa-809	39	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	39	33	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-809	39	34	a	a	DET
epaa-809	39	35	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-809	39	36	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-809	39	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	39	38	0.97	0.97	NUM
epaa-809	39	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	39	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	39	41	the	the	DET
epaa-809	39	42	94	94	NUM
epaa-809	39	43	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	39	44	included	include	VERB
epaa-809	39	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	39	46	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	39	47	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	39	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	40	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-809	40	2	those	those	DET
epaa-809	40	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	40	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	40	6	20	20	NUM
epaa-809	40	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	40	8	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-809	40	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	40	10	corrective	corrective	ADJ
epaa-809	40	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	40	12	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-809	40	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	40	14	a	a	DET
epaa-809	40	15	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-809	40	16	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-809	40	17	size	size	NOUN
epaa-809	40	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	40	19	0.94.3	0.94.3	NUM
epaa-809	40	20	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-809	40	21	such	such	ADJ
epaa-809	40	22	promise	promise	NOUN
epaa-809	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	40	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	40	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	40	26	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	40	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	40	28	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	40	29	various	various	ADJ
epaa-809	40	30	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-809	40	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	40	32	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	40	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	40	34	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	40	35	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	40	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	40	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	40	38	the	the	DET
epaa-809	40	39	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	40	40	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-809	40	41	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	40	42	support	support	VERB
epaa-809	40	43	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	40	44	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	40	45	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-809	40	46	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-809	40	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	41	1	this	this	DET
epaa-809	41	2	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-809	41	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-809	41	4	takes	take	VERB
epaa-809	41	5	stock	stock	NOUN
epaa-809	41	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	41	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	41	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	41	9	field	field	NOUN
epaa-809	41	10	knows	know	VERB
epaa-809	41	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	41	12	to	to	PART
epaa-809	41	13	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-809	41	14	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-809	41	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	41	16	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-809	41	17	the	the	DET
epaa-809	41	18	field	field	NOUN
epaa-809	41	19	needs	need	VERB
epaa-809	41	20	to	to	PART
epaa-809	41	21	go	go	VERB
epaa-809	41	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	42	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-809	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	42	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	42	4	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-809	42	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	42	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	42	7	know	know	VERB
epaa-809	42	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	42	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	42	10	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	42	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	42	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	42	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	42	15	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-809	42	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	42	17	gathering	gather	VERB
epaa-809	42	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-809	42	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	42	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	42	21	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	42	22	progress	progress	VERB
epaa-809	42	23	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-809	42	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	42	25	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	42	26	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	43	1	second	second	ADV
epaa-809	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	43	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	43	4	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-809	43	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	43	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	43	7	known	know	VERB
epaa-809	43	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	43	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	43	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	43	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	43	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	43	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	43	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	43	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-809	43	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	43	18	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-809	43	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	43	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	43	21	decrease	decrease	VERB
epaa-809	43	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	43	23	the	the	DET
epaa-809	43	24	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-809	43	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	43	26	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	43	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	43	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	43	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	43	30	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	43	31	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	43	32	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	43	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	43	34	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-809	43	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	43	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	43	37	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	43	38	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	43	39	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	43	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	44	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-809	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	44	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	44	4	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-809	44	5	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	44	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	44	7	know	know	VERB
epaa-809	44	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	44	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	44	10	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	44	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	44	12	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	44	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	44	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	44	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	44	16	the	the	DET
epaa-809	44	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	44	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	44	19	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	44	20	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-809	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	45	1	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-809	45	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	45	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-809	45	4	several	several	ADJ
epaa-809	45	5	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-809	45	6	databases	database	NOUN
epaa-809	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	45	8	including	include	VERB
epaa-809	45	9	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-809	45	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	45	11	jstor	jstor	PROPN
epaa-809	45	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	45	13	to	to	PART
epaa-809	45	14	search	search	VERB
epaa-809	45	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	45	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-809	45	17	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-809	45	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	46	1	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-809	46	2	search	search	NOUN
epaa-809	46	3	term	term	NOUN
epaa-809	46	4	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-809	46	5	included	include	VERB
epaa-809	46	6	[	[	X
epaa-809	46	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	46	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	46	9	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	46	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	46	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	46	12	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-809	46	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	46	14	[	[	X
epaa-809	46	15	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	46	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	46	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	46	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	46	19	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	46	20	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-809	46	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	46	22	[	[	X
epaa-809	46	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	46	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	46	26	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-809	46	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	46	28	[	[	X
epaa-809	46	29	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	46	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	46	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	46	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	46	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	46	34	]	]	X
epaa-809	46	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	46	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	46	37	various	various	ADJ
epaa-809	46	38	author	author	NOUN
epaa-809	46	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	46	40	project	project	NOUN
epaa-809	46	41	names	name	NOUN
epaa-809	46	42	known	know	VERB
epaa-809	46	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	46	44	the	the	DET
epaa-809	46	45	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-809	46	46	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	46	47	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-809	46	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	46	49	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	46	50	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-809	46	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	47	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-809	47	2	culling	cull	VERB
epaa-809	47	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	47	4	returned	return	VERB
epaa-809	47	5	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-809	47	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	47	7	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-809	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	47	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	47	10	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-809	47	11	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-809	47	12	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-809	47	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	47	14	pursuing	pursue	VERB
epaa-809	47	15	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-809	47	16	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-809	47	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	47	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	47	19	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-809	47	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	47	21	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-809	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	48	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	48	2	full	full	ADJ
epaa-809	48	3	bibliography	bibliography	NOUN
epaa-809	48	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	48	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	48	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-809	48	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	48	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	48	9	end	end	NOUN
epaa-809	48	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	48	11	the	the	DET
epaa-809	48	12	text	text	NOUN
epaa-809	48	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	49	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-809	49	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-809	49	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	49	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	49	5	20	20	NUM
epaa-809	49	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	49	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-809	49	8	a	a	DET
epaa-809	49	9	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-809	49	10	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-809	49	11	size	size	NOUN
epaa-809	49	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-809	49	13	-1.49	-1.49	NOUN
epaa-809	49	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	49	15	-1	-1	ADP
epaa-809	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	49	17	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-809	49	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	49	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	49	20	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	49	21	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	49	22	had	have	VERB
epaa-809	49	23	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-809	49	24	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-809	49	25	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-809	49	26	ranging	range	VERB
epaa-809	49	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	49	28	intervals	interval	NOUN
epaa-809	49	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	49	30	0–0.49	0–0.49	NUM
epaa-809	49	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	49	32	3–3.49	3–3.49	NUM
epaa-809	49	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	50	1	e	e	PROPN
epaa-809	50	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-809	50	3	p	p	PROPN
epaa-809	50	4	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-809	50	5	a	a	DET
epaa-809	50	6	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-809	50	7	a	a	DET
epaa-809	50	8	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-809	50	9	v	v	ADP
epaa-809	50	10	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-809	50	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	50	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	51	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-809	51	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-809	51	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	51	4	4	4	NUM
epaa-809	51	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	51	6	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-809	51	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	51	8	selected	select	VERB
epaa-809	51	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	51	10	this	this	DET
epaa-809	51	11	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-809	51	12	review	review	NOUN
epaa-809	51	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	51	14	mainly	mainly	ADV
epaa-809	51	15	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	51	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	51	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-809	51	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	51	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	52	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-809	52	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	52	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	52	4	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-809	52	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	52	6	did	do	AUX
epaa-809	52	7	not	not	PART
epaa-809	52	8	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-809	52	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	52	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	52	11	returned	return	VERB
epaa-809	52	12	list	list	NOUN
epaa-809	52	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	52	14	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-809	52	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	52	16	not	not	PART
epaa-809	52	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-809	52	18	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	52	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	53	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	53	2	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-809	53	3	some	some	DET
epaa-809	53	4	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-809	53	5	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-809	53	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	53	7	explicate	explicate	VERB
epaa-809	53	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	53	9	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-809	53	10	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-809	53	11	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	53	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	53	13	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-809	53	14	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	53	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	53	16	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	53	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	53	18	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-809	53	19	background	background	NOUN
epaa-809	53	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	54	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-809	54	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	54	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	54	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	54	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	54	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	54	7	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-809	54	8	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-809	54	9	case	case	NOUN
epaa-809	54	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	54	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	54	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-809	54	13	a	a	DET
epaa-809	54	14	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-809	54	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	54	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	54	17	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-809	54	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	54	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	54	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	54	21	often	often	ADV
epaa-809	54	22	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-809	54	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	54	24	part	part	NOUN
epaa-809	54	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	54	26	action	action	NOUN
epaa-809	54	27	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	54	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	54	29	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	54	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	54	31	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-809	54	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	54	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	54	34	own	own	ADJ
epaa-809	54	35	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	54	36	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-809	54	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	54	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	54	39	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	54	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	54	41	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-809	54	42	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-809	54	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	55	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-809	55	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	55	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	55	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	55	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	55	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	55	7	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-809	55	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	55	9	report	report	VERB
epaa-809	55	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	55	11	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-809	55	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	55	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	55	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	55	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	55	16	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	56	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	56	2	each	each	DET
epaa-809	56	3	researchbased	researchbase	VERB
epaa-809	56	4	article	article	NOUN
epaa-809	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	56	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	56	7	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-809	56	8	a	a	DET
epaa-809	56	9	cover	cover	NOUN
epaa-809	56	10	sheet	sheet	NOUN
epaa-809	56	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	56	12	summarizes	summarize	VERB
epaa-809	56	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	56	14	article	article	NOUN
epaa-809	56	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	56	16	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-809	56	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	56	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-809	56	19	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-809	56	20	design	design	NOUN
epaa-809	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	56	22	main	main	ADJ
epaa-809	56	23	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-809	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	56	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	56	26	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-809	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	57	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	57	2	cover	cover	NOUN
epaa-809	57	3	sheets	sheet	NOUN
epaa-809	57	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	57	5	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-809	57	6	our	our	PRON
epaa-809	57	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-809	57	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	57	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	57	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-809	57	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	57	12	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-809	57	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	57	14	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-809	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	57	16	reliability	reliability	NOUN
epaa-809	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	57	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	57	19	generalizability	generalizability	NOUN
epaa-809	57	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	58	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	58	2	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-809	58	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	58	4	this	this	DET
epaa-809	58	5	review	review	NOUN
epaa-809	58	6	consists	consist	VERB
epaa-809	58	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	58	8	five	five	NUM
epaa-809	58	9	major	major	ADJ
epaa-809	58	10	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-809	58	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	59	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	59	2	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-809	59	3	definitional	definitional	ADJ
epaa-809	59	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-809	59	5	next	next	ADV
epaa-809	59	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	59	7	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-809	59	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	59	9	a	a	DET
epaa-809	59	10	general	general	ADJ
epaa-809	59	11	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-809	59	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	59	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	59	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	59	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	59	16	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	59	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	60	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	60	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-809	60	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-809	60	4	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-809	60	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	60	6	a	a	DET
epaa-809	60	7	series	series	NOUN
epaa-809	60	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	60	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	60	10	designed	design	VERB
epaa-809	60	11	to	to	PART
epaa-809	60	12	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	60	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	60	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	60	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	60	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-809	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	60	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	60	19	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-809	60	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	60	21	such	such	ADJ
epaa-809	60	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	60	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	60	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	60	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	60	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	60	27	as	as	ADV
epaa-809	60	28	well	well	ADV
epaa-809	60	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	60	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	60	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	60	32	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	60	33	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	60	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	60	35	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	60	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	61	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	61	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	61	3	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-809	61	4	section	section	NOUN
epaa-809	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	61	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	61	7	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-809	61	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	61	9	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	61	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-809	61	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	61	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	61	13	described	describe	VERB
epaa-809	61	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	61	15	the	the	DET
epaa-809	61	16	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-809	61	17	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-809	61	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	61	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	61	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	61	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	61	22	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	62	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	62	2	closing	closing	NOUN
epaa-809	62	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-809	62	4	considers	consider	VERB
epaa-809	62	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	62	6	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-809	62	7	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-809	62	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	62	9	future	future	ADJ
epaa-809	62	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	62	11	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-809	62	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	62	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	62	14	review	review	NOUN
epaa-809	62	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	63	1	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	63	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	63	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	63	4	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	63	5	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	63	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	64	1	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	64	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	64	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	64	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	64	5	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-809	64	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	64	7	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-809	64	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	64	9	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-809	64	10	included	include	VERB
epaa-809	64	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	64	12	this	this	DET
epaa-809	64	13	review	review	NOUN
epaa-809	64	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	64	15	published	publish	VERB
epaa-809	64	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-809	64	17	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-809	64	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	64	19	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-809	64	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	65	1	these	these	DET
epaa-809	65	2	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-809	65	3	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-809	65	4	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	65	5	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	65	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	65	7	a	a	DET
epaa-809	65	8	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-809	65	9	range	range	NOUN
epaa-809	65	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	65	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	65	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	65	13	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	65	14	different	different	ADJ
epaa-809	65	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-809	65	16	related	related	ADJ
epaa-809	65	17	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-809	65	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	66	1	each	each	DET
epaa-809	66	2	term	term	NOUN
epaa-809	66	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	66	4	situated	situate	VERB
epaa-809	66	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	66	6	a	a	DET
epaa-809	66	7	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-809	66	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	66	9	era	era	NOUN
epaa-809	66	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	67	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	67	2	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-809	67	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	67	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	67	5	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-809	67	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	67	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	67	8	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-809	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	67	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	67	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	67	12	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-809	67	13	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-809	67	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	67	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	67	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	67	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	67	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	67	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	67	20	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-809	67	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	67	22	any	any	DET
epaa-809	67	23	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-809	67	24	mandated	mandate	VERB
epaa-809	67	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	67	26	the	the	DET
epaa-809	67	27	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	67	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	67	29	state	state	NOUN
epaa-809	67	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	68	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	68	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	68	3	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-809	68	4	visibility	visibility	NOUN
epaa-809	68	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	68	6	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-809	68	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	68	8	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	68	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	68	10	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-809	68	11	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-809	68	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	68	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	68	14	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-809	68	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	68	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	68	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	68	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	68	19	ascended	ascend	VERB
epaa-809	68	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	68	21	the	the	DET
epaa-809	68	22	late	late	ADJ
epaa-809	68	23	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-809	68	24	through	through	ADP
epaa-809	68	25	the	the	DET
epaa-809	68	26	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
epaa-809	68	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	69	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	69	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	69	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	69	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	69	6	reformers	reformer	NOUN
epaa-809	69	7	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-809	69	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	69	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	69	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	69	12	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-809	69	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	69	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-809	69	15	paperbased	paperbase	VERB
epaa-809	69	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	69	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	69	18	closed	close	VERB
epaa-809	69	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	69	20	ended	end	VERB
epaa-809	69	21	items	item	NOUN
epaa-809	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	69	23	would	would	AUX
epaa-809	69	24	better	well	ADV
epaa-809	69	25	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-809	69	26	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	69	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	69	28	need	need	VERB
epaa-809	69	29	to	to	PART
epaa-809	69	30	do	do	VERB
epaa-809	69	31	to	to	PART
epaa-809	69	32	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-809	69	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	69	34	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	69	35	had	have	AUX
epaa-809	69	36	met	meet	VERB
epaa-809	69	37	content	content	NOUN
epaa-809	69	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	69	39	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	69	40	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-809	69	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	70	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	70	2	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-809	70	3	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-809	70	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	70	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-809	70	6	large	large	ADJ
epaa-809	70	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	70	8	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-809	70	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-809	70	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-809	70	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-809	70	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	71	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	71	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	71	3	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	71	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	71	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	71	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	71	7	most	most	ADV
epaa-809	71	8	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-809	71	9	additions	addition	NOUN
epaa-809	71	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	71	11	the	the	DET
epaa-809	71	12	datadriven	datadriven	ADJ
epaa-809	71	13	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	71	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	71	15	making	make	VERB
epaa-809	71	16	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
epaa-809	71	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	71	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	71	19	first	first	ADV
epaa-809	71	20	became	become	VERB
epaa-809	71	21	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
epaa-809	71	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	71	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	71	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	71	25	language	language	NOUN
epaa-809	71	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	71	27	the	the	DET
epaa-809	71	28	late	late	ADJ
epaa-809	71	29	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-809	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	72	1	corresponding	correspond	VERB
epaa-809	72	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	72	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	72	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	72	5	eras	era	NOUN
epaa-809	72	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	72	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	72	8	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-809	72	9	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-809	72	10	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	72	11	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	72	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-809	72	13	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-809	72	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	72	15	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	72	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	73	1	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-809	73	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	73	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	73	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	73	5	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-809	73	6	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-809	73	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	73	8	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-809	73	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	73	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	74	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	74	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	74	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	74	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	74	5	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-809	74	6	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-809	74	7	to	to	PART
epaa-809	74	8	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-809	74	9	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	74	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	74	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-809	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	74	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	74	14	to	to	PART
epaa-809	74	15	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-809	74	16	large	large	ADJ
epaa-809	74	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	74	18	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-809	74	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	74	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	74	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	74	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	74	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	75	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	75	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-809	75	3	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-809	75	4	uses	use	VERB
epaa-809	75	5	an	an	DET
epaa-809	75	6	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	75	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-809	75	8	to	to	PART
epaa-809	75	9	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-809	75	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	75	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	75	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	75	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	75	14	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	75	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	75	17	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-809	75	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	75	19	the	the	DET
epaa-809	75	20	form	form	NOUN
epaa-809	75	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	75	22	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-809	75	23	test	test	NOUN
epaa-809	75	24	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-809	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	75	26	as	as	ADV
epaa-809	75	27	well	well	ADV
epaa-809	75	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	75	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	75	30	types	type	NOUN
epaa-809	75	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	75	32	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	75	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	75	34	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	75	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	76	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-809	76	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	76	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	76	4	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-809	76	5	set	set	NOUN
epaa-809	76	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	76	7	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-809	76	8	do	do	VERB
epaa-809	76	9	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	76	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-809	76	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	76	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	76	13	pertain	pertain	VERB
epaa-809	76	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	76	15	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	76	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	76	17	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-809	76	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	76	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	76	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	76	21	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-809	76	22	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	76	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	76	24	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	76	25	come	come	VERB
epaa-809	76	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	76	27	the	the	DET
epaa-809	76	28	forefront	forefront	NOUN
epaa-809	76	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	76	30	the	the	DET
epaa-809	76	31	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	76	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	77	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	77	2	conducting	conduct	VERB
epaa-809	77	3	this	this	DET
epaa-809	77	4	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-809	77	5	review	review	NOUN
epaa-809	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	77	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	77	8	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-809	77	9	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-809	77	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	77	11	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	77	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	77	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	77	14	imprecise	imprecise	ADJ
epaa-809	77	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	77	16	analytically	analytically	ADV
epaa-809	77	17	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-809	77	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	78	1	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-809	78	2	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-809	78	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	78	4	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
epaa-809	78	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	78	6	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-809	78	7	ascribed	ascribe	VERB
epaa-809	78	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	78	9	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	78	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	78	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	78	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	78	13	example	example	NOUN
epaa-809	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	78	15	being	be	AUX
epaa-809	78	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-809	78	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	78	18	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-809	78	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	78	20	occurring	occur	VERB
epaa-809	78	21	during	during	ADP
epaa-809	78	22	the	the	DET
epaa-809	78	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	78	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-809	78	25	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-809	78	26	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	78	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	78	28	the	the	DET
epaa-809	78	29	end	end	NOUN
epaa-809	78	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	78	31	being	be	AUX
epaa-809	78	32	less	less	ADV
epaa-809	78	33	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-809	78	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	78	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	78	36	entailing	entail	VERB
epaa-809	78	37	a	a	DET
epaa-809	78	38	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	78	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	79	1	wininger	wininger	PROPN
epaa-809	79	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	79	3	norman	norman	PROPN
epaa-809	79	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	79	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	79	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	79	7	studied	study	VERB
epaa-809	79	8	20	20	NUM
epaa-809	79	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	79	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	79	11	most	most	ADV
epaa-809	79	12	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-809	79	13	used	use	VERB
epaa-809	79	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	79	15	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-809	79	16	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-809	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	79	18	found	find	VERB
epaa-809	79	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	79	20	the	the	DET
epaa-809	79	21	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-809	79	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	79	23	uses	use	VERB
epaa-809	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	79	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	79	26	the	the	DET
epaa-809	79	27	stated	state	VERB
epaa-809	79	28	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-809	79	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	79	30	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	79	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	79	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	79	33	along	along	ADP
epaa-809	79	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	79	35	associated	associated	ADJ
epaa-809	79	36	terminology	terminology	NOUN
epaa-809	79	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	79	38	varied	vary	VERB
epaa-809	79	39	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-809	79	40	among	among	ADP
epaa-809	79	41	the	the	DET
epaa-809	79	42	texts	text	NOUN
epaa-809	79	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	80	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	80	2	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-809	80	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	80	4	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	80	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	80	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	80	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	80	8	u	u	NOUN
epaa-809	80	9	sing	sing	VERB
epaa-809	80	10	a	a	DET
epaa-809	80	11	ssessm	ssessm	NOUN
epaa-809	80	12	ents	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	80	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	80	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	80	15	i	i	PROPN
epaa-809	80	16	m	m	PROPN
epaa-809	80	17	provem	provem	ADJ
epaa-809	80	18	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	80	19	5	5	NUM
epaa-809	80	20	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-809	80	21	described	describe	VERB
epaa-809	80	22	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-809	80	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	80	24	guiding	guide	VERB
epaa-809	80	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	80	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	80	27	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-809	80	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	80	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	80	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	80	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	81	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-809	81	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	81	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	81	4	texts	text	NOUN
epaa-809	81	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-809	81	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	81	7	term	term	NOUN
epaa-809	81	8	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	81	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-809	81	10	to	to	PART
epaa-809	81	11	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-809	81	12	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	81	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	81	15	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-809	81	16	others	other	NOUN
epaa-809	81	17	used	use	VERB
epaa-809	81	18	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	81	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	81	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	81	21	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-809	81	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	81	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	81	24	wininger	wininger	PROPN
epaa-809	81	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	81	26	norman	norman	PROPN
epaa-809	81	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	81	28	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	81	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	81	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	82	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-809	82	2	not	not	PART
epaa-809	82	3	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
epaa-809	82	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	82	5	another	another	DET
epaa-809	82	6	author	author	NOUN
epaa-809	82	7	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-809	82	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	82	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	82	10	’	’	PART
epaa-809	82	11	confusion	confusion	NOUN
epaa-809	82	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-809	82	13	summative	summative	ADJ
epaa-809	82	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	82	15	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	82	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	82	17	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-809	82	18	out	out	ADP
epaa-809	82	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	82	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	82	21	to	to	PART
epaa-809	82	22	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-809	82	23	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-809	82	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	82	25	to	to	PART
epaa-809	82	26	clarify	clarify	VERB
epaa-809	82	27	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
epaa-809	82	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	82	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	82	30	would	would	AUX
epaa-809	82	31	value	value	VERB
epaa-809	82	32	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-809	82	33	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-809	82	34	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	82	35	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	82	36	constitutes	constitute	VERB
epaa-809	82	37	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	82	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	82	39	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	82	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	82	41	neesom	neesom	NOUN
epaa-809	82	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	82	43	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-809	82	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	82	45	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	82	46	7	7	NUM
epaa-809	82	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	82	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	83	1	brookhart	brookhart	NOUN
epaa-809	83	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	83	3	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	83	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	83	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	83	7	her	her	PRON
epaa-809	83	8	review	review	NOUN
epaa-809	83	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	83	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	83	11	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-809	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	83	13	took	take	VERB
epaa-809	83	14	an	an	DET
epaa-809	83	15	expansive	expansive	ADJ
epaa-809	83	16	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-809	83	17	to	to	PART
epaa-809	83	18	include	include	VERB
epaa-809	83	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	83	20	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-809	83	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	83	22	further	further	ADJ
epaa-809	83	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	83	24	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	83	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	83	27	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	83	28	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	83	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	83	30	summative	summative	ADJ
epaa-809	83	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	83	32	need	need	AUX
epaa-809	83	33	not	not	PART
epaa-809	83	34	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	83	35	mutually	mutually	ADV
epaa-809	83	36	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
epaa-809	83	37	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	83	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	83	39	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	83	40	45	45	NUM
epaa-809	83	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	83	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	84	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	84	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	84	3	term	term	NOUN
epaa-809	84	4	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	84	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	84	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	84	7	fraught	fraught	ADJ
epaa-809	84	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	84	9	confusion	confusion	NOUN
epaa-809	84	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	85	1	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	85	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	85	3	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	85	4	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-809	85	5	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-809	85	6	intend	intend	VERB
epaa-809	85	7	them	they	PRON
epaa-809	85	8	to	to	PART
epaa-809	85	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	85	10	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	85	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	85	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-809	85	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	85	14	share	share	VERB
epaa-809	85	15	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-809	85	16	properties	property	NOUN
epaa-809	85	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	85	18	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	85	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	85	20	applicability	applicability	NOUN
epaa-809	85	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	85	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	85	23	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	85	24	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	85	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	86	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-809	86	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	86	3	pursue	pursue	VERB
epaa-809	86	4	a	a	DET
epaa-809	86	5	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-809	86	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	86	7	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	86	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	86	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	86	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	86	11	rooted	root	VERB
epaa-809	86	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	86	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	86	14	format	format	NOUN
epaa-809	86	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	86	16	the	the	DET
epaa-809	86	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	86	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	86	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	86	20	the	the	DET
epaa-809	86	21	intentions	intention	NOUN
epaa-809	86	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	86	23	policymakers⎯but	policymakers⎯but	NOUN
epaa-809	86	24	not	not	PART
epaa-809	86	25	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-809	86	26	the	the	DET
epaa-809	86	27	intended	intended	ADJ
epaa-809	86	28	users	user	NOUN
epaa-809	86	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	86	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	86	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	86	32	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-809	86	33	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	86	34	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	86	35	would	would	AUX
epaa-809	86	36	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	86	37	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-809	86	38	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-809	86	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	86	40	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	86	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	86	42	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	86	43	not	not	PART
epaa-809	86	44	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	86	45	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	86	46	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	86	47	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	86	48	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-809	86	49	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	87	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	87	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-809	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	87	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	87	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-809	87	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	87	7	call	call	VERB
epaa-809	87	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	87	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	87	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	87	11	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	87	12	to	to	PART
epaa-809	87	13	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-809	87	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	87	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-809	87	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	87	17	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-809	87	18	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	87	19	not	not	PART
epaa-809	87	20	intend	intend	VERB
epaa-809	87	21	to	to	PART
epaa-809	87	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	87	23	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	87	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	87	25	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-809	87	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	87	27	yearend	yearend	NOUN
epaa-809	87	28	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-809	87	29	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	87	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	87	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	88	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	88	2	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-809	88	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	88	4	range	range	VERB
epaa-809	88	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	88	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	88	7	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-809	88	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	88	9	formality	formality	NOUN
epaa-809	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	88	11	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-809	88	12	should	should	AUX
epaa-809	88	13	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
epaa-809	88	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	88	15	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-809	88	16	to	to	PART
epaa-809	88	17	include	include	VERB
epaa-809	88	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	88	19	exclude	exclude	VERB
epaa-809	88	20	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-809	88	21	types	type	NOUN
epaa-809	88	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	88	23	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-809	88	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	88	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	89	1	shifting	shift	VERB
epaa-809	89	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	89	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-809	89	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	89	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	89	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	89	7	a	a	DET
epaa-809	89	8	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-809	89	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	89	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-809	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	89	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	89	13	types	type	NOUN
epaa-809	89	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	89	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	89	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	89	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	89	18	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	89	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	89	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	89	21	’	’	PART
epaa-809	89	22	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-809	89	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	89	24	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-809	89	25	more	more	ADJ
epaa-809	89	26	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-809	89	27	purchase	purchase	NOUN
epaa-809	89	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	90	1	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	90	2	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	90	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	90	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	90	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	90	6	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	90	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	90	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	90	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	90	10	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-809	90	11	many	many	ADJ
epaa-809	90	12	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-809	90	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	91	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	91	2	aid	aid	VERB
epaa-809	91	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	91	4	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-809	91	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	91	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	91	7	shaping	shape	VERB
epaa-809	91	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	91	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	91	10	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	91	11	unfolds	unfold	VERB
epaa-809	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	91	13	gauging	gauge	VERB
epaa-809	91	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	91	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-809	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	91	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	91	18	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-809	91	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-809	91	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	91	21	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-809	91	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	91	23	dorr	dorr	PROPN
epaa-809	91	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	91	25	bremme	bremme	PROPN
epaa-809	91	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	91	27	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-809	91	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	91	29	shavelson	shavelson	PROPN
epaa-809	91	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	91	31	stern	stern	PROPN
epaa-809	91	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	91	33	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-809	91	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	91	35	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
epaa-809	91	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	91	37	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-809	91	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	91	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	92	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-809	92	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	92	3	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-809	92	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	92	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	92	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	92	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	92	8	often	often	ADV
epaa-809	92	9	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-809	92	10	to	to	PART
epaa-809	92	11	gauge	gauge	VERB
epaa-809	92	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	92	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	92	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	92	15	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-809	92	16	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-809	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	92	18	as	as	ADV
epaa-809	92	19	well	well	ADV
epaa-809	92	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	92	21	different	different	ADJ
epaa-809	92	22	social	social	ADJ
epaa-809	92	23	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-809	92	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	92	25	including	include	VERB
epaa-809	92	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	92	27	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-809	92	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	92	29	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-809	92	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	92	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	92	32	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-809	92	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	92	34	cizek	cizek	PROPN
epaa-809	92	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	92	36	fitzgerald	fitzgerald	PROPN
epaa-809	92	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	92	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	92	39	rachor	rachor	PROPN
epaa-809	92	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	92	41	1995/1996	1995/1996	NUM
epaa-809	92	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	92	43	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-809	92	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	92	45	dorr	dorr	PROPN
epaa-809	92	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	92	47	bremme	bremme	PROPN
epaa-809	92	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	92	49	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-809	92	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	92	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	93	1	these	these	DET
epaa-809	93	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	93	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-809	93	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	93	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	93	6	’	’	PART
epaa-809	93	7	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	93	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	93	9	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-809	93	10	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-809	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	93	12	grouping	group	VERB
epaa-809	93	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	93	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	93	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	93	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	93	17	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
epaa-809	93	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	93	19	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-809	93	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	93	21	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-809	93	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	93	23	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-809	93	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	93	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	93	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	93	27	reassigning	reassign	VERB
epaa-809	93	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	93	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	93	30	different	different	ADJ
epaa-809	93	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	93	32	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-809	93	33	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-809	93	34	the	the	DET
epaa-809	93	35	year	year	NOUN
epaa-809	93	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	93	37	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-809	93	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	93	39	dorr	dorr	PROPN
epaa-809	93	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	93	41	bremme	bremme	PROPN
epaa-809	93	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	93	43	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-809	93	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	93	45	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
epaa-809	93	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	93	47	bridgeford	bridgeford	PROPN
epaa-809	93	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	93	49	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-809	93	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	93	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	94	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	94	2	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-809	94	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	94	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	94	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	94	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	94	7	supposed	suppose	VERB
epaa-809	94	8	to	to	PART
epaa-809	94	9	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-809	94	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	94	11	the	the	DET
epaa-809	94	12	occasions	occasion	NOUN
epaa-809	94	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	94	14	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	94	15	the	the	DET
epaa-809	94	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	94	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	94	18	not	not	PART
epaa-809	94	19	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-809	94	20	defined	define	VERB
epaa-809	94	21	a	a	DET
epaa-809	94	22	priori	priori	ADV
epaa-809	94	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	94	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	94	25	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-809	94	26	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	94	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	94	28	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-809	94	29	to	to	PART
epaa-809	94	30	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	94	31	the	the	DET
epaa-809	94	32	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	94	33	gathered	gather	VERB
epaa-809	94	34	through	through	ADP
epaa-809	94	35	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	94	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	95	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	95	2	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-809	95	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-809	95	4	structured	structure	VERB
epaa-809	95	5	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
epaa-809	95	6	events	event	NOUN
epaa-809	95	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	95	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-809	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	95	10	end	end	NOUN
epaa-809	95	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	95	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	95	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	95	14	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-809	95	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	95	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	95	17	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-809	95	18	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-809	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	95	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	95	21	make	make	VERB
epaa-809	95	22	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	95	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	95	24	a	a	DET
epaa-809	95	25	range	range	NOUN
epaa-809	95	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	95	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	95	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	95	29	impressions	impression	NOUN
epaa-809	95	30	extemporaneously	extemporaneously	ADV
epaa-809	95	31	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	95	32	a	a	DET
epaa-809	95	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	95	34	struggles	struggle	VERB
epaa-809	95	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	95	36	a	a	DET
epaa-809	95	37	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-809	95	38	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-809	95	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	96	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-809	96	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	96	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	96	4	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-809	96	5	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-809	96	6	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-809	96	7	still	still	ADV
epaa-809	96	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	96	9	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-809	96	10	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	96	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	96	12	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
epaa-809	96	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	96	14	black	black	ADJ
epaa-809	96	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	96	16	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-809	96	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	96	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	96	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	96	20	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-809	96	21	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
epaa-809	96	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	96	23	leahy	leahy	PROPN
epaa-809	96	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	96	25	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	96	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	96	27	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-809	96	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	96	29	the	the	DET
epaa-809	96	30	term	term	NOUN
epaa-809	96	31	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	96	32	should	should	AUX
epaa-809	96	33	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-809	96	34	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-809	96	35	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	96	36	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	96	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	96	38	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	96	39	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-809	96	40	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	96	41	the	the	DET
epaa-809	96	42	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	96	43	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-809	96	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	97	1	this	this	DET
epaa-809	97	2	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-809	97	3	recognizes	recognize	VERB
epaa-809	97	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	97	5	different	different	ADJ
epaa-809	97	6	types	type	NOUN
epaa-809	97	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	97	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	97	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	97	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	97	11	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-809	97	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	97	13	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-809	97	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	97	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	97	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	97	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	97	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	97	19	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	97	20	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-809	97	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	97	22	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
epaa-809	97	23	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-809	97	24	them	they	PRON
epaa-809	97	25	to	to	PART
epaa-809	97	26	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-809	97	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	97	28	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-809	97	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	97	30	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-809	97	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	97	32	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-809	97	33	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	97	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	97	35	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-809	97	36	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	97	37	intentions	intention	NOUN
epaa-809	97	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	97	39	those	those	DET
epaa-809	97	40	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	97	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	98	1	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-809	98	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	98	3	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	98	4	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-809	98	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	98	6	takes	take	VERB
epaa-809	98	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	98	8	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-809	98	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	98	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-809	98	11	into	into	ADP
epaa-809	98	12	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-809	98	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	98	14	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-809	98	15	the	the	DET
epaa-809	98	16	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-809	98	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-809	98	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	98	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	98	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	98	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	98	22	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-809	98	23	emerge	emerge	VERB
epaa-809	98	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	98	25	a	a	DET
epaa-809	98	26	result	result	NOUN
epaa-809	98	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	98	28	her	her	PRON
epaa-809	98	29	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	98	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	98	31	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	98	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	99	1	this	this	DET
epaa-809	99	2	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-809	99	3	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-809	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	99	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	99	7	begs	beg	VERB
epaa-809	99	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	99	9	question	question	NOUN
epaa-809	99	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	99	11	the	the	DET
epaa-809	99	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	99	13	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	99	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	99	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	99	16	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	99	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	99	19	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-809	99	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	99	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	99	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	99	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	99	24	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-809	99	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	99	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	99	27	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	99	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	100	1	torrance	torrance	NOUN
epaa-809	100	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	100	3	pryor	pryor	PROPN
epaa-809	100	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	100	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	100	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	100	7	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-809	100	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-809	100	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-809	100	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	100	11	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	100	12	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	100	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	100	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	100	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	100	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	100	17	might	might	AUX
epaa-809	100	18	take	take	VERB
epaa-809	100	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	100	20	convergent	convergent	NOUN
epaa-809	100	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	100	22	divergent	divergent	ADJ
epaa-809	100	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	101	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	101	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-809	101	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	101	4	convergent	convergent	NOUN
epaa-809	101	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	101	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	101	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	101	8	to	to	PART
epaa-809	101	9	find	find	VERB
epaa-809	101	10	out	out	ADP
epaa-809	101	11	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-809	101	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	101	13	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-809	101	14	knows	know	VERB
epaa-809	101	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	101	16	e	e	PROPN
epaa-809	101	17	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-809	101	18	p	p	PROPN
epaa-809	101	19	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-809	101	20	a	a	DET
epaa-809	101	21	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-809	101	22	a	a	DET
epaa-809	101	23	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-809	101	24	v	v	ADP
epaa-809	101	25	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-809	101	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	101	27	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	102	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-809	102	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-809	102	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	102	4	6	6	NUM
epaa-809	102	5	understands	understand	VERB
epaa-809	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	102	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	102	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	102	9	do	do	VERB
epaa-809	102	10	a	a	DET
epaa-809	102	11	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
epaa-809	102	12	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-809	102	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	103	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	103	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	103	3	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-809	103	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	103	5	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-809	103	6	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-809	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	103	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	103	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	103	10	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-809	103	11	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
epaa-809	103	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	103	13	closed	closed	ADJ
epaa-809	103	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	103	15	pseudo	pseudo	NOUN
epaa-809	103	16	-	-	ADJ
epaa-809	103	17	open	open	ADJ
epaa-809	103	18	questioning	questioning	NOUN
epaa-809	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	103	20	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-809	103	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	103	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	103	23	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	103	24	616	616	NUM
epaa-809	103	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	103	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	104	1	divergent	divergent	ADJ
epaa-809	104	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	104	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	104	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
epaa-809	104	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	104	6	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-809	104	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	104	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	104	9	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-809	104	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	104	11	the	the	DET
epaa-809	104	12	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-809	104	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	104	14	the	the	DET
epaa-809	104	15	assessor	assessor	NOUN
epaa-809	104	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	105	1	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-809	105	2	to	to	PART
epaa-809	105	3	discover	discover	VERB
epaa-809	105	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	105	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	105	6	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-809	105	7	knows	know	VERB
epaa-809	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	105	9	understands	understand	VERB
epaa-809	105	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	105	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	105	12	do	do	VERB
epaa-809	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	106	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	106	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	106	3	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-809	106	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	106	5	less	less	ADV
epaa-809	106	6	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-809	106	7	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-809	106	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	106	9	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-809	106	10	open	open	ADJ
epaa-809	106	11	questioning	questioning	NOUN
epaa-809	106	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	106	13	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-809	106	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	106	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	106	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-809	106	17	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-809	106	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	106	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	106	20	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	106	21	617	617	NUM
epaa-809	106	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	106	23	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-809	106	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	106	25	original	original	ADJ
epaa-809	106	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	106	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	107	1	hattie	hattie	PROPN
epaa-809	107	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	107	3	timperley	timperley	ADV
epaa-809	107	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	107	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	107	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	107	7	further	far	ADV
epaa-809	107	8	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-809	107	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-809	107	10	questions—“where	questions—“where	NOUN
epaa-809	107	11	am	be	AUX
epaa-809	107	12	i	i	PRON
epaa-809	107	13	going	go	VERB
epaa-809	107	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	108	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	108	2	am	be	AUX
epaa-809	108	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-809	108	4	going	go	VERB
epaa-809	108	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	109	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	109	2	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-809	109	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	109	4	next	next	ADJ
epaa-809	109	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	109	6	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	110	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	110	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	110	3	88)—that	88)—that	NUM
epaa-809	110	4	help	help	VERB
epaa-809	110	5	define	define	VERB
epaa-809	110	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	110	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-809	110	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	110	9	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	110	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	110	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	111	1	shavelson	shavelson	NOUN
epaa-809	111	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	111	3	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	111	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	111	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	111	6	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-809	111	7	a	a	DET
epaa-809	111	8	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-809	111	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	111	10	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	111	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	111	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	111	13	phases	phase	NOUN
epaa-809	111	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	111	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	111	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	112	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-809	112	2	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-809	112	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-809	112	4	types	type	NOUN
epaa-809	112	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	112	6	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	112	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	112	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	112	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	112	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	112	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	112	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	112	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	112	14	fly	fly	NOUN
epaa-809	112	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	112	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	112	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	112	18	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-809	112	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	112	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	112	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	112	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-809	112	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	112	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	112	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	112	26	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-809	112	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	112	28	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-809	112	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	112	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-809	112	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	113	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	113	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	113	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	113	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	113	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	113	6	fly	fly	NOUN
epaa-809	113	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	113	8	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	113	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	113	10	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-809	113	11	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-809	113	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	113	13	teachable	teachable	ADJ
epaa-809	113	14	moments	moment	NOUN
epaa-809	113	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	113	16	take	take	VERB
epaa-809	113	17	place	place	NOUN
epaa-809	113	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	113	19	the	the	DET
epaa-809	113	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	113	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	114	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	114	2	identification	identification	NOUN
epaa-809	114	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	114	4	these	these	DET
epaa-809	114	5	moments	moment	NOUN
epaa-809	114	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	114	7	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-809	114	8	intuitive	intuitive	ADJ
epaa-809	114	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	114	10	then	then	ADV
epaa-809	114	11	later	later	ADV
epaa-809	114	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	114	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	114	14	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-809	114	15	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
epaa-809	114	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	114	17	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	114	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	114	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	114	20	shavelson	shavelson	NOUN
epaa-809	114	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	114	22	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	114	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	114	24	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	114	25	4	4	NUM
epaa-809	114	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	114	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	115	1	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	115	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	115	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	115	4	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-809	115	5	under	under	ADP
epaa-809	115	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	115	7	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-809	115	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	115	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	115	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	115	11	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-809	115	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	115	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	115	14	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
epaa-809	115	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	115	16	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-809	115	17	questioning	question	VERB
epaa-809	115	18	designed	design	VERB
epaa-809	115	19	to	to	PART
epaa-809	115	20	discern	discern	VERB
epaa-809	115	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	115	22	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	115	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	115	24	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	115	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	115	26	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-809	115	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	116	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-809	116	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	116	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	116	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	116	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	116	6	review	review	VERB
epaa-809	116	7	below	below	ADP
epaa-809	116	8	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-809	116	9	this	this	DET
epaa-809	116	10	latter	latter	ADJ
epaa-809	116	11	model	model	NOUN
epaa-809	116	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	116	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	116	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	117	1	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-809	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	117	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-809	117	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	117	5	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-809	117	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	117	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	117	8	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-809	117	9	to	to	PART
epaa-809	117	10	create	create	VERB
epaa-809	117	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	117	12	teachable	teachable	ADJ
epaa-809	117	13	moments	moment	NOUN
epaa-809	117	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	117	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	118	1	these	these	DET
epaa-809	118	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	118	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	118	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	118	5	built	build	VERB
epaa-809	118	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-809	118	7	content	content	NOUN
epaa-809	118	8	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-809	118	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	118	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	118	11	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-809	118	12	to	to	PART
epaa-809	118	13	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
epaa-809	118	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	118	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	118	16	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-809	118	17	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-809	118	18	subgoals	subgoal	NOUN
epaa-809	118	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	118	20	cumulatively	cumulatively	ADV
epaa-809	118	21	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-809	118	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	118	23	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-809	118	24	the	the	DET
epaa-809	118	25	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-809	118	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	118	27	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	118	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	118	29	a	a	DET
epaa-809	118	30	given	give	VERB
epaa-809	118	31	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-809	118	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	118	33	shavelson	shavelson	PROPN
epaa-809	118	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	118	35	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	118	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	118	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	119	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	119	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	119	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	119	6	not	not	PART
epaa-809	119	7	view	view	VERB
epaa-809	119	8	these	these	DET
epaa-809	119	9	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	119	10	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	119	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	119	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	119	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	119	14	integral	integral	ADJ
epaa-809	119	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	119	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	119	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	119	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	119	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	119	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	119	21	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-809	119	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	119	23	do	do	VERB
epaa-809	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	119	25	the	the	DET
epaa-809	119	26	general	general	ADJ
epaa-809	119	27	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-809	119	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	119	29	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	119	30	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-809	119	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	119	32	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	119	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	119	34	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-809	119	35	to	to	PART
epaa-809	119	36	result	result	VERB
epaa-809	119	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	119	38	a	a	DET
epaa-809	119	39	struggle	struggle	NOUN
epaa-809	119	40	to	to	PART
epaa-809	119	41	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	119	42	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	119	43	well	well	ADV
epaa-809	119	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	119	45	all	all	DET
epaa-809	119	46	but	but	SCONJ
epaa-809	119	47	a	a	DET
epaa-809	119	48	few	few	ADJ
epaa-809	119	49	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-809	119	50	who	who	PRON
epaa-809	119	51	might	might	AUX
epaa-809	119	52	have	have	VERB
epaa-809	119	53	a	a	DET
epaa-809	119	54	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-809	119	55	orientation	orientation	NOUN
epaa-809	119	56	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-809	119	57	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-809	119	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	119	59	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-809	119	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	120	1	wininger	wininger	PROPN
epaa-809	120	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	120	3	norman	norman	PROPN
epaa-809	120	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	120	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	120	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	120	7	noted	note	VERB
epaa-809	120	8	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-809	120	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	120	10	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-809	120	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	120	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	120	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	120	14	role	role	NOUN
epaa-809	120	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	120	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	120	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	120	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	120	19	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	120	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	120	21	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	121	1	neesom	neesom	NOUN
epaa-809	121	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	121	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-809	121	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	121	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-809	121	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	121	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	121	8	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-809	121	9	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	121	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	121	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	121	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-809	121	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	121	14	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-809	121	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	121	16	obligations	obligation	NOUN
epaa-809	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	121	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	121	19	daws	daw	NOUN
epaa-809	121	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	121	21	singh	singh	PROPN
epaa-809	121	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	121	23	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-809	121	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	121	25	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-809	121	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	121	27	few	few	ADJ
epaa-809	121	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	121	29	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-809	121	30	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	121	31	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	121	32	formatively	formatively	ADV
epaa-809	121	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	121	34	part	part	NOUN
epaa-809	121	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	121	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	121	37	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	121	38	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	121	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	121	40	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-809	121	41	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	121	42	general	general	ADJ
epaa-809	121	43	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-809	121	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	121	45	the	the	DET
epaa-809	121	46	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	121	47	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	121	48	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-809	121	49	advantages	advantage	NOUN
epaa-809	121	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	122	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	122	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	122	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	122	4	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-809	122	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	122	6	daws	daws	PROPN
epaa-809	122	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	122	8	singh	singh	PROPN
epaa-809	122	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	122	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-809	122	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	122	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-809	122	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	122	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	122	15	perceive	perceive	ADJ
epaa-809	122	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	122	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	122	18	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-809	122	19	summative	summative	ADJ
epaa-809	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	122	21	fail	fail	VERB
epaa-809	122	22	to	to	PART
epaa-809	122	23	leverage	leverage	VERB
epaa-809	122	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	122	25	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-809	122	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	122	27	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	122	28	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-809	122	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	123	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	123	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-809	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	123	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	123	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	123	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-809	123	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	123	8	marking	mark	VERB
epaa-809	123	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	123	10	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	123	11	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-809	123	12	entail	entail	VERB
epaa-809	123	13	assigning	assign	VERB
epaa-809	123	14	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-809	123	15	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-809	123	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	123	17	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	123	18	that	that	DET
epaa-809	123	19	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	123	20	to	to	PART
epaa-809	123	21	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-809	123	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-809	123	23	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-809	123	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	123	25	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-809	123	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	123	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	124	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-809	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	124	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	124	4	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-809	124	5	pupil	pupil	NOUN
epaa-809	124	6	folders	folder	NOUN
epaa-809	124	7	not	not	PART
epaa-809	124	8	so	so	ADV
epaa-809	124	9	much	much	ADJ
epaa-809	124	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	124	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	124	12	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-809	124	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-809	124	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	124	15	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	124	16	a	a	DET
epaa-809	124	17	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
epaa-809	124	18	exercise	exercise	NOUN
epaa-809	124	19	to	to	PART
epaa-809	124	20	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
epaa-809	124	21	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	124	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	124	23	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-809	124	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	124	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	124	26	to	to	PART
epaa-809	124	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	124	28	an	an	DET
epaa-809	124	29	external	external	ADJ
epaa-809	124	30	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-809	124	31	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-809	124	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	124	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	124	34	daws	daws	PROPN
epaa-809	124	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	124	36	singh	singh	PROPN
epaa-809	124	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	124	38	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-809	124	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	124	40	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	124	41	97	97	NUM
epaa-809	124	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	124	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	125	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-809	125	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	125	3	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-809	125	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-809	125	5	not	not	PART
epaa-809	125	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-809	125	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	125	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	125	9	to	to	PART
epaa-809	125	10	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-809	125	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	125	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	125	13	related	relate	VERB
epaa-809	125	14	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	125	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	125	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	125	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	125	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	125	19	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	125	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	125	21	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	125	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	125	23	general	general	ADJ
epaa-809	125	24	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	126	1	have	have	AUX
epaa-809	126	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	126	3	received	receive	VERB
epaa-809	126	4	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	126	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	126	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	126	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	126	8	formatively	formatively	ADV
epaa-809	126	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	127	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-809	127	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-809	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	127	4	what	what	DET
epaa-809	127	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-809	127	6	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-809	127	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-809	127	8	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	127	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	128	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	128	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	128	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	128	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	128	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	128	6	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	128	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	129	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-809	129	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	129	3	50	50	NUM
epaa-809	129	4	years	year	NOUN
epaa-809	129	5	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-809	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	129	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	129	8	reported	report	VERB
epaa-809	129	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	129	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	129	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	129	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	129	13	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-809	129	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	129	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	129	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-809	129	17	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-809	129	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	129	19	noll	noll	PROPN
epaa-809	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	129	21	1955	1955	NUM
epaa-809	129	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	129	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	129	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	129	25	that	that	DET
epaa-809	129	26	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
epaa-809	129	27	persists	persist	VERB
epaa-809	129	28	today	today	NOUN
epaa-809	129	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	130	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	130	2	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-809	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	130	4	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-809	130	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-809	130	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	130	7	quarters	quarter	NOUN
epaa-809	130	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	130	9	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-809	130	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	130	11	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-809	130	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-809	130	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	130	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	130	15	self	self	NOUN
epaa-809	130	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	130	17	created	create	VERB
epaa-809	130	18	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	130	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	130	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	130	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	130	22	most	most	ADV
epaa-809	130	23	common	common	ADJ
epaa-809	130	24	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-809	130	25	being	be	AUX
epaa-809	130	26	the	the	DET
epaa-809	130	27	need	need	NOUN
epaa-809	130	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	130	29	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-809	130	30	the	the	DET
epaa-809	130	31	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	130	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	130	33	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
epaa-809	130	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	130	35	bridgeford	bridgeford	PROPN
epaa-809	130	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	130	37	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-809	130	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	130	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	131	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	131	2	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	131	4	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-809	131	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-809	131	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	131	7	third	third	NOUN
epaa-809	131	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	131	9	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-809	131	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	131	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	131	12	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-809	131	13	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-809	131	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	131	15	]	]	X
epaa-809	131	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	131	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	131	18	very	very	ADV
epaa-809	131	19	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-809	131	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	131	21	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-809	131	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	131	23	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-809	131	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	131	25	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-809	131	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-809	131	27	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-809	131	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	131	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	131	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	131	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	131	32	general	general	NOUN
epaa-809	131	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	131	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	131	35	impara	impara	X
epaa-809	131	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	131	37	plake	plake	NOUN
epaa-809	131	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	131	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	131	40	fager	fager	PROPN
epaa-809	131	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	131	42	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	131	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	131	44	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	131	45	115	115	NUM
epaa-809	131	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	131	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	132	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	132	2	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-809	132	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	132	4	1999–2000	1999–2000	NUM
epaa-809	132	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	132	6	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-809	132	7	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-809	132	8	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-809	132	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	132	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	132	11	staffing	staffing	NOUN
epaa-809	132	12	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-809	132	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	132	14	sass	sass	NOUN
epaa-809	132	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	132	17	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-809	132	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-809	132	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	132	20	third	third	NOUN
epaa-809	132	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	132	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	132	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	132	24	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-809	132	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	132	26	5	5	NUM
epaa-809	132	27	years	year	NOUN
epaa-809	132	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	132	29	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-809	132	30	reported	report	VERB
epaa-809	132	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	132	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	132	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	132	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	132	35	first	first	ADJ
epaa-809	132	36	year	year	NOUN
epaa-809	132	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	132	38	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	132	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	132	40	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	132	41	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	132	42	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-809	132	43	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	132	44	not	not	PART
epaa-809	132	45	at	at	ADV
epaa-809	132	46	all	all	ADV
epaa-809	132	47	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	132	48	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	132	49	only	only	ADV
epaa-809	132	50	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	132	51	somewhat	somewhat	ADJ
epaa-809	132	52	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	132	53	u	u	NOUN
epaa-809	132	54	sing	sing	VERB
epaa-809	132	55	a	a	DET
epaa-809	132	56	ssessm	ssessm	NOUN
epaa-809	132	57	ents	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	132	58	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	132	59	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	132	60	i	i	PROPN
epaa-809	132	61	m	m	PROPN
epaa-809	132	62	provem	provem	ADJ
epaa-809	132	63	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	132	64	7	7	NUM
epaa-809	132	65	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-809	132	66	to	to	PART
epaa-809	132	67	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-809	132	68	students.4	students.4	PROPN
epaa-809	132	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	132	70	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	132	71	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	132	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	132	73	more	more	ADJ
epaa-809	132	74	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	132	75	80	80	NUM
epaa-809	132	76	%	%	NOUN
epaa-809	132	77	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	132	78	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-809	132	79	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-809	132	80	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-809	132	81	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	132	82	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-809	132	83	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-809	132	84	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	132	85	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	132	86	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-809	132	87	my	my	PRON
epaa-809	132	88	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-809	132	89	to	to	PART
epaa-809	132	90	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	132	91	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	132	92	will	will	AUX
epaa-809	132	93	help	help	VERB
epaa-809	132	94	me	i	PRON
epaa-809	132	95	become	become	VERB
epaa-809	132	96	a	a	DET
epaa-809	132	97	better	well	ADJ
epaa-809	132	98	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	132	99	professional	professional	NOUN
epaa-809	132	100	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	132	101	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	132	102	wayman	wayman	PROPN
epaa-809	132	103	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	132	104	cho	cho	PROPN
epaa-809	132	105	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	132	106	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	132	107	johnston	johnston	PROPN
epaa-809	132	108	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	132	109	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	132	110	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	132	111	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	132	112	21	21	NUM
epaa-809	132	113	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	132	114	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	133	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	133	2	short	short	ADJ
epaa-809	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	133	4	across	across	ADP
epaa-809	133	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-809	133	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	133	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-809	133	8	over	over	ADP
epaa-809	133	9	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-809	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	133	11	a	a	DET
epaa-809	133	12	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-809	133	13	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-809	133	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	133	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	133	16	report	report	VERB
epaa-809	133	17	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-809	133	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	133	19	a	a	DET
epaa-809	133	20	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-809	133	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	133	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	133	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	133	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	133	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	133	26	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	133	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	134	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	134	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-809	134	3	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
epaa-809	134	4	shaky	shaky	ADJ
epaa-809	134	5	foundations	foundation	NOUN
epaa-809	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	134	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	134	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	134	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	134	10	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	134	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	134	12	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	134	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	134	14	the	the	DET
epaa-809	134	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	134	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	135	1	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-809	135	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	135	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	135	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	135	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	135	6	practices	practice	VERB
epaa-809	135	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	135	8	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
epaa-809	135	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-809	135	10	types	type	NOUN
epaa-809	135	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	135	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	135	13	into	into	ADP
epaa-809	135	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	135	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	135	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	135	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	135	19	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	135	20	not	not	PART
epaa-809	135	21	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-809	135	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	135	23	a	a	DET
epaa-809	135	24	single	single	ADJ
epaa-809	135	25	source	source	NOUN
epaa-809	135	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	135	27	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	135	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	136	2	types	type	NOUN
epaa-809	136	3	range	range	VERB
epaa-809	136	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	136	5	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-809	136	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-809	136	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-809	136	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-809	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	136	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	13	made	make	VERB
epaa-809	136	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	16	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-809	136	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	136	20	homework	homework	NOUN
epaa-809	136	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	136	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	136	24	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-809	136	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	136	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	29	the	the	DET
epaa-809	136	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	31	spot	spot	NOUN
epaa-809	136	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	33	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	136	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	35	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-809	136	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	136	38	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-809	136	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	40	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-809	136	41	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	136	42	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-809	136	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	136	45	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-809	136	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	47	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-809	136	48	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-809	136	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	136	51	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-809	136	52	cues	cue	NOUN
epaa-809	136	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	55	cizek	cizek	NOUN
epaa-809	136	56	et	et	NOUN
epaa-809	136	57	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	136	58	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	136	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	60	1995/1996	1995/1996	NUM
epaa-809	136	61	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	62	fleming	fleming	NOUN
epaa-809	136	63	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	136	64	chambers	chamber	NOUN
epaa-809	136	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	66	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-809	136	67	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	68	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-809	136	69	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	136	70	dorr	dorr	PROPN
epaa-809	136	71	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	72	bremme	bremme	PROPN
epaa-809	136	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	74	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-809	136	75	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	76	mcmillan	mcmillan	NOUN
epaa-809	136	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	78	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-809	136	79	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	80	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
epaa-809	136	81	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	136	82	bridgeford	bridgeford	PROPN
epaa-809	136	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	84	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-809	136	85	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	136	86	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	137	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	137	2	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-809	137	3	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	137	4	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-809	137	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	137	6	to	to	PART
epaa-809	137	7	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-809	137	8	content	content	NOUN
epaa-809	137	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	137	11	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-809	137	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	137	13	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-809	137	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	137	15	factual	factual	ADJ
epaa-809	137	16	recall	recall	NOUN
epaa-809	137	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	137	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	137	19	rote	rote	ADJ
epaa-809	137	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	137	21	achievements	achievement	NOUN
epaa-809	137	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	137	23	cizek	cizek	NOUN
epaa-809	137	24	et	et	NOUN
epaa-809	137	25	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	137	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	137	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	137	28	1995/1996	1995/1996	NUM
epaa-809	137	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	137	30	fleming	fleming	NOUN
epaa-809	137	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	137	32	chambers	chamber	NOUN
epaa-809	137	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	137	34	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-809	137	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	137	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	137	37	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	137	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	137	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	137	40	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	137	41	employ	employ	VERB
epaa-809	137	42	a	a	DET
epaa-809	137	43	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-809	137	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	137	45	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-809	137	46	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	137	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	137	48	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-809	137	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	137	50	observational	observational	ADJ
epaa-809	137	51	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	137	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	137	53	cizek	cizek	NOUN
epaa-809	137	54	et	et	NOUN
epaa-809	137	55	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	137	56	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	137	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	137	58	1995/1996	1995/1996	NUM
epaa-809	137	59	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	137	60	mcmillan	mcmillan	NOUN
epaa-809	137	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	137	62	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-809	137	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	137	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	138	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	138	2	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-809	138	3	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-809	138	4	to	to	PART
epaa-809	138	5	assign	assign	VERB
epaa-809	138	6	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-809	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	138	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	138	9	constrains	constrain	VERB
epaa-809	138	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	138	11	types	type	NOUN
epaa-809	138	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	138	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	138	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	138	15	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	138	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	138	17	brookhart	brookhart	NOUN
epaa-809	138	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	138	19	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	138	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	138	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	139	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-809	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	139	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	139	4	mediate	mediate	VERB
epaa-809	139	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-809	139	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	139	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	139	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	139	9	impressionistic	impressionistic	ADJ
epaa-809	139	10	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	139	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	139	12	cizek	cizek	NOUN
epaa-809	139	13	et	et	NOUN
epaa-809	139	14	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	139	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	139	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	139	17	1995/1996	1995/1996	NUM
epaa-809	139	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	139	19	shavelson	shavelson	NOUN
epaa-809	139	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	139	21	stern	stern	PROPN
epaa-809	139	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	139	23	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-809	139	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	140	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	140	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-809	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	140	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-809	140	5	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-809	140	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	140	7	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-809	140	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	140	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	140	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	140	11	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-809	140	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	140	13	assigning	assign	VERB
epaa-809	140	14	final	final	ADJ
epaa-809	140	15	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-809	140	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	140	17	a	a	DET
epaa-809	140	18	large	large	ADJ
epaa-809	140	19	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-809	140	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	140	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	140	22	reported	report	VERB
epaa-809	140	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	140	24	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-809	140	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-809	140	26	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-809	140	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	140	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-809	140	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	140	30	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	140	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	140	32	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-809	140	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	140	34	etc	etc	X
epaa-809	140	35	.	.	X
epaa-809	140	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	140	37	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	140	38	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-809	140	39	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	140	40	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	140	41	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-809	140	42	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-809	140	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	140	44	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-809	140	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	140	46	impressions	impression	NOUN
epaa-809	140	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	140	48	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-809	140	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	140	50	conduct	conduct	NOUN
epaa-809	140	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	140	52	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
epaa-809	140	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	140	54	etc	etc	X
epaa-809	140	55	.	.	X
epaa-809	140	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	140	57	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	141	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	141	2	cizek	cizek	NOUN
epaa-809	141	3	et	et	NOUN
epaa-809	141	4	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	141	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	141	7	1995/1996	1995/1996	NUM
epaa-809	141	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	141	9	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	141	10	167	167	NUM
epaa-809	141	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	141	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	142	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	142	2	place	place	VERB
epaa-809	142	3	great	great	ADJ
epaa-809	142	4	value	value	NOUN
epaa-809	142	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	142	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	142	7	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-809	142	8	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	142	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	142	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	142	11	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-809	142	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	142	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	142	14	glean	glean	VERB
epaa-809	142	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	142	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	142	17	everyday	everyday	ADJ
epaa-809	142	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	142	19	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-809	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	143	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-809	143	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	143	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	143	4	context	context	NOUN
epaa-809	143	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	143	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	143	7	support	support	NOUN
epaa-809	143	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	143	9	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-809	143	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	143	11	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	143	12	interim	interim	ADJ
epaa-809	143	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	143	14	to	to	PART
epaa-809	143	15	make	make	VERB
epaa-809	143	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	143	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	143	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	143	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	143	20	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-809	143	21	the	the	DET
epaa-809	143	22	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-809	143	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	143	24	results	result	VERB
epaa-809	143	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	143	26	light	light	NOUN
epaa-809	143	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	143	28	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	143	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	143	30	know	know	VERB
epaa-809	143	31	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	143	32	the	the	DET
epaa-809	143	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	143	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	143	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	143	36	seldom	seldom	ADV
epaa-809	143	37	surprised	surprised	ADJ
epaa-809	143	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	143	39	the	the	DET
epaa-809	143	40	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-809	143	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	143	42	goertz	goertz	NOUN
epaa-809	143	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	143	44	oláh	oláh	NOUN
epaa-809	143	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	143	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	143	47	riggan	riggan	PROPN
epaa-809	143	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	143	49	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	143	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	143	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	144	1	a	a	DET
epaa-809	144	2	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-809	144	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-809	144	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	144	5	found	find	VERB
epaa-809	144	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	144	7	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-809	144	8	all	all	PRON
epaa-809	144	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	144	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-809	144	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	144	12	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-809	144	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	144	14	part	part	NOUN
epaa-809	144	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	144	16	a	a	DET
epaa-809	144	17	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-809	144	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-809	144	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	144	20	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	144	21	program	program	NOUN
epaa-809	144	22	valued	value	VERB
epaa-809	144	23	internally	internally	ADV
epaa-809	144	24	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-809	144	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	144	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	144	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	144	28	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	144	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	144	30	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	144	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	144	32	supovitz	supovitz	PROPN
epaa-809	144	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	144	34	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-809	144	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	144	36	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	144	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	144	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	145	1	between	between	ADP
epaa-809	145	2	94	94	NUM
epaa-809	145	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-809	145	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	145	5	97	97	NUM
epaa-809	145	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-809	145	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	145	8	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-809	145	9	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-809	145	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	145	11	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-809	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	145	13	running	run	VERB
epaa-809	145	14	records	record	NOUN
epaa-809	145	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	145	16	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-809	145	17	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-809	145	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	145	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	145	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	145	22	open	open	ADJ
epaa-809	145	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	145	24	ended	end	VERB
epaa-809	145	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	145	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	145	27	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-809	145	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	145	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	145	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	145	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	145	32	two	two	NUM
epaa-809	145	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	145	34	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-809	145	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	145	36	three	three	NUM
epaa-809	145	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	145	38	quarters	quarter	NOUN
epaa-809	145	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	145	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	145	41	rating	rate	VERB
epaa-809	145	42	them	they	PRON
epaa-809	145	43	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	145	44	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	145	45	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-809	145	46	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-809	145	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	145	48	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	146	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-809	146	2	three	three	NUM
epaa-809	146	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	146	4	quarters	quarter	NOUN
epaa-809	146	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	146	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-809	146	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	146	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	146	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-809	146	10	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-809	146	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	146	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	146	13	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-809	146	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	146	15	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	146	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	146	17	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-809	146	18	more	more	ADJ
epaa-809	146	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	146	20	half	half	NOUN
epaa-809	146	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	146	22	all	all	DET
epaa-809	146	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	146	24	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-809	146	25	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-809	146	26	them	they	PRON
epaa-809	146	27	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	146	28	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-809	146	29	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-809	146	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	146	31	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-809	146	32	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	146	33	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	146	34	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-809	146	35	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-809	146	36	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	146	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	146	38	supovitz	supovitz	PROPN
epaa-809	146	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	146	40	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-809	146	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	146	42	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	146	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	146	44	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	146	45	13	13	NUM
epaa-809	146	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	146	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	147	1	another	another	DET
epaa-809	147	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	147	3	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-809	147	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	147	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	147	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	147	7	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	147	8	found	find	VERB
epaa-809	147	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	147	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	147	11	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-809	147	12	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-809	147	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	147	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-809	147	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	147	16	comfortably	comfortably	ADV
epaa-809	147	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	147	18	used	use	VERB
epaa-809	147	19	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
epaa-809	147	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	147	21	assessment.5	assessment.5	PROPN
epaa-809	147	22	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-809	147	23	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-809	147	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	147	25	the	the	DET
epaa-809	147	26	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-809	147	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	147	28	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	147	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	147	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	147	31	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-809	147	32	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	147	33	half	half	NOUN
epaa-809	147	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	147	35	the	the	DET
epaa-809	147	36	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	147	37	had	have	AUX
epaa-809	147	38	written	write	VERB
epaa-809	147	39	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-809	147	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	147	41	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
epaa-809	147	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	147	43	bridgeford	bridgeford	PROPN
epaa-809	147	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	147	45	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-809	147	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	147	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	148	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	148	2	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-809	148	3	to	to	PART
epaa-809	148	4	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-809	148	5	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-809	148	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	148	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	148	8	own	own	ADJ
epaa-809	148	9	mental	mental	ADJ
epaa-809	148	10	record	record	NOUN
epaa-809	148	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	148	12	keeping	keeping	NOUN
epaa-809	148	13	to	to	PART
epaa-809	148	14	store	store	VERB
epaa-809	148	15	4	4	NUM
epaa-809	148	16	31.3	31.3	NUM
epaa-809	148	17	%	%	NOUN
epaa-809	148	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	148	19	1999–2000	1999–2000	NUM
epaa-809	148	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	148	21	34.3	34.3	NUM
epaa-809	148	22	%	%	NOUN
epaa-809	148	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	148	24	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-809	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	149	1	sass	sass	NOUN
epaa-809	149	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	149	3	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-809	149	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	149	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	149	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-809	149	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-809	149	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	149	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	149	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-809	149	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	150	1	http://nces.ed.gov/surveys/sass/	http://nces.ed.gov/surveys/sass/	ADP
epaa-809	150	2	5	5	NUM
epaa-809	150	3	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
epaa-809	150	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	150	5	bridgeford	bridgeford	NOUN
epaa-809	150	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	150	7	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-809	150	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	150	9	define	define	VERB
epaa-809	150	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	150	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	150	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	150	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	150	14	the	the	DET
epaa-809	150	15	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-809	150	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	150	17	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-809	150	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	150	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	150	20	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-809	150	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	150	22	products	product	NOUN
epaa-809	150	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	150	24	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-809	150	25	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-809	150	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	150	27	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-809	150	28	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-809	150	29	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-809	150	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	150	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	150	32	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	150	33	273	273	NUM
epaa-809	150	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	150	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	151	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	151	2	define	define	VERB
epaa-809	151	3	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
epaa-809	151	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	151	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	151	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	151	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	151	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	151	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	151	10	arises	arise	VERB
epaa-809	151	11	spontaneously	spontaneously	ADV
epaa-809	151	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	151	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	151	14	naturally	naturally	ADV
epaa-809	151	15	occurring	occur	VERB
epaa-809	151	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	151	17	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-809	151	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	151	19	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-809	151	20	the	the	DET
epaa-809	151	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	151	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	151	23	a	a	DET
epaa-809	151	24	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-809	151	25	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	151	26	an	an	DET
epaa-809	151	27	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-809	151	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	151	29	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	151	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-809	151	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	151	32	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	151	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	151	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	151	35	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	151	36	273	273	NUM
epaa-809	151	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	151	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	152	1	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
epaa-809	152	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	152	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	152	4	corresponds	correspond	VERB
epaa-809	152	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	152	6	shavelson	shavelson	PROPN
epaa-809	152	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	152	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	152	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	152	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	152	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	152	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	152	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	152	14	the	the	DET
epaa-809	152	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	152	16	fly	fly	NOUN
epaa-809	152	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	152	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	152	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	153	1	e	e	NOUN
epaa-809	153	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-809	153	3	p	p	PROPN
epaa-809	153	4	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-809	153	5	a	a	DET
epaa-809	153	6	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-809	153	7	a	a	DET
epaa-809	153	8	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-809	153	9	v	v	ADP
epaa-809	153	10	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-809	153	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	153	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	154	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-809	154	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-809	154	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	154	4	8	8	NUM
epaa-809	154	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	154	6	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
epaa-809	154	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	154	8	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-809	154	9	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-809	154	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	154	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	154	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	154	13	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
epaa-809	154	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	154	15	bridgeford	bridgeford	PROPN
epaa-809	154	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	154	17	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-809	154	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	154	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	155	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	155	3	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-809	155	4	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	155	5	half	half	NOUN
epaa-809	155	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	155	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	155	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
epaa-809	155	9	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-809	155	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-809	155	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	155	12	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-809	155	13	before	before	ADP
epaa-809	155	14	making	make	VERB
epaa-809	155	15	a	a	DET
epaa-809	155	16	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-809	155	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	155	18	any	any	DET
epaa-809	155	19	given	give	VERB
epaa-809	155	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	155	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	155	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	155	24	even	even	ADV
epaa-809	155	25	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-809	155	26	rated	rate	VERB
epaa-809	155	27	performances	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	155	28	without	without	ADP
epaa-809	155	29	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-809	155	30	the	the	DET
epaa-809	155	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	155	32	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	155	33	identity	identity	NOUN
epaa-809	155	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	155	35	checking	check	VERB
epaa-809	155	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	155	37	own	own	ADJ
epaa-809	155	38	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-809	155	39	against	against	ADP
epaa-809	155	40	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	155	41	test	test	NOUN
epaa-809	155	42	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-809	155	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	155	44	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
epaa-809	155	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	155	46	bridgeford	bridgeford	PROPN
epaa-809	155	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	155	48	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-809	155	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	155	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	156	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	156	2	part	part	NOUN
epaa-809	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	156	4	these	these	DET
epaa-809	156	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	156	6	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	156	7	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-809	156	8	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-809	156	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	156	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	156	11	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-809	156	12	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	156	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	156	14	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-809	156	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	156	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	156	17	not	not	PART
epaa-809	156	18	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-809	156	19	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-809	156	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	156	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-809	156	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	156	23	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-809	156	24	into	into	ADP
epaa-809	156	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	156	26	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	156	27	procedural	procedural	ADJ
epaa-809	156	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	156	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	156	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	157	1	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	157	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	157	4	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-809	157	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	157	6	to	to	PART
epaa-809	157	7	proceed	proceed	VERB
epaa-809	157	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	157	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	157	10	next	next	ADJ
epaa-809	157	11	part	part	NOUN
epaa-809	157	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	157	13	a	a	DET
epaa-809	157	14	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-809	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	157	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	157	17	need	need	VERB
epaa-809	157	18	to	to	PART
epaa-809	157	19	know	know	VERB
epaa-809	157	20	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-809	157	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	157	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-809	157	23	grasped	grasp	VERB
epaa-809	157	24	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-809	157	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	157	26	the	the	DET
epaa-809	157	27	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-809	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	158	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-809	158	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	158	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	158	4	vast	vast	ADJ
epaa-809	158	5	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-809	158	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	158	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	158	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	158	9	this	this	DET
epaa-809	158	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	158	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-809	158	12	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	158	13	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
epaa-809	158	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	158	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	158	17	those	those	DET
epaa-809	158	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	158	19	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	158	20	not	not	PART
epaa-809	158	21	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-809	158	22	to	to	PART
epaa-809	158	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	158	24	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-809	158	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	158	26	criteriondriven	criteriondriven	ADJ
epaa-809	158	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	158	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	158	29	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-809	158	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	159	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	159	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	159	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	159	5	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-809	159	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	159	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	159	8	over	over	ADP
epaa-809	159	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	159	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-809	159	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	159	12	impressions	impression	NOUN
epaa-809	159	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	159	14	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-809	159	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	159	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	160	1	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-809	160	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	160	3	dorr	dorr	PROPN
epaa-809	160	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	160	5	bremme	bremme	PROPN
epaa-809	160	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	160	7	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-809	160	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	160	9	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-809	160	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	160	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	160	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	160	13	accord	accord	NOUN
epaa-809	160	14	the	the	DET
epaa-809	160	15	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-809	160	16	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-809	160	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	160	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	160	19	own	own	ADJ
epaa-809	160	20	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-809	160	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	160	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	160	23	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	160	24	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	160	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	160	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	160	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	160	28	own	own	ADJ
epaa-809	160	29	clinical	clinical	ADJ
epaa-809	160	30	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-809	160	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	160	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	160	33	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	160	34	12	12	NUM
epaa-809	160	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	160	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	161	1	a	a	DET
epaa-809	161	2	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-809	161	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	161	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	161	5	report	report	VERB
epaa-809	161	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	161	7	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	161	8	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-809	161	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	161	10	own	own	ADJ
epaa-809	161	11	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	161	13	quizzes	quiz	NOUN
epaa-809	161	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	161	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	161	16	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-809	161	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	161	18	cizek	cizek	NOUN
epaa-809	161	19	et	et	NOUN
epaa-809	161	20	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	161	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	161	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	161	23	1995/1996	1995/1996	NUM
epaa-809	161	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	161	25	impara	impara	X
epaa-809	161	26	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	161	27	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	161	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	161	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	161	30	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	161	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	161	32	mcmillan	mcmillan	NOUN
epaa-809	161	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	161	34	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-809	161	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	161	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	162	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	162	2	create	create	VERB
epaa-809	162	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	162	4	own	own	ADJ
epaa-809	162	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	162	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	162	7	a	a	DET
epaa-809	162	8	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-809	162	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	162	10	instances	instance	NOUN
epaa-809	162	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	162	12	commercial	commercial	ADJ
epaa-809	162	13	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-809	162	14	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-809	162	15	the	the	DET
epaa-809	162	16	remainder	remainder	NOUN
epaa-809	162	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	162	18	cizek	cizek	NOUN
epaa-809	162	19	et	et	NOUN
epaa-809	162	20	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	162	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	162	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	162	23	1995/1996	1995/1996	NUM
epaa-809	162	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	162	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	163	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	163	2	great	great	ADJ
epaa-809	163	3	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-809	163	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	163	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	163	6	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-809	163	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	163	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	163	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	163	10	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-809	163	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	163	12	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-809	163	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	163	14	important	important	ADJ
epaa-809	163	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	163	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	163	17	instructionand	instructionand	NOUN
epaa-809	163	18	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-809	163	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	163	20	related	relate	VERB
epaa-809	163	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	163	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	163	23	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-809	163	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	163	25	dorr	dorr	PROPN
epaa-809	163	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	163	27	bremme	bremme	PROPN
epaa-809	163	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	163	29	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-809	163	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	163	31	impara	impara	X
epaa-809	163	32	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	163	33	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	163	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	163	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	163	36	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	163	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	163	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	164	1	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
epaa-809	164	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	164	3	routine	routine	ADJ
epaa-809	164	4	design	design	NOUN
epaa-809	164	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	164	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	164	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	164	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	164	10	express	express	VERB
epaa-809	164	11	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-809	164	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	164	13	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-809	164	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	164	15	proficient	proficient	ADJ
epaa-809	164	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	164	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	164	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	164	19	impara	impara	X
epaa-809	164	20	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	164	21	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	164	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	164	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	164	24	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	164	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	165	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	165	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	165	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	165	4	case	case	NOUN
epaa-809	165	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	165	6	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-809	165	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	165	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	165	9	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-809	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	165	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	165	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	165	13	made	make	VERB
epaa-809	165	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	165	15	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-809	165	16	to	to	PART
epaa-809	165	17	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-809	165	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	165	19	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	165	20	low	low	ADJ
epaa-809	165	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	165	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-809	165	23	recall	recall	NOUN
epaa-809	165	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	165	25	declarative	declarative	ADJ
epaa-809	165	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	165	27	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-809	165	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	165	29	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-809	165	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-809	165	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	165	32	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-809	165	33	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-809	165	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	165	35	mcmunn	mcmunn	X
epaa-809	165	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	165	37	mccolskey	mccolskey	NOUN
epaa-809	165	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	165	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	165	40	butler	butler	PROPN
epaa-809	165	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	165	42	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-809	165	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	165	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	166	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	166	2	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-809	166	3	to	to	PART
epaa-809	166	4	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	166	5	short	short	ADJ
epaa-809	166	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	166	7	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-809	166	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	166	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-809	166	10	essay	essay	ADJ
epaa-809	166	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-809	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	166	13	matching	match	VERB
epaa-809	166	14	items	item	NOUN
epaa-809	166	15	over	over	ADP
epaa-809	166	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-809	166	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	166	18	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-809	166	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	166	20	true	true	ADJ
epaa-809	166	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	166	22	false	false	ADJ
epaa-809	166	23	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-809	166	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	166	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	166	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	166	27	more	more	ADJ
epaa-809	166	28	test	test	NOUN
epaa-809	166	29	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-809	166	30	to	to	PART
epaa-809	166	31	sample	sample	VERB
epaa-809	166	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	166	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	166	34	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-809	166	35	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	166	36	any	any	PRON
epaa-809	166	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	166	38	the	the	DET
epaa-809	166	39	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	166	40	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-809	166	41	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-809	166	42	studied	study	VERB
epaa-809	166	43	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	166	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	166	45	fleming	fleming	NOUN
epaa-809	166	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	166	47	chambers	chamber	NOUN
epaa-809	166	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	166	49	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-809	166	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	166	51	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	166	52	32	32	NUM
epaa-809	166	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	166	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	167	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	167	2	those	those	DET
epaa-809	167	3	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
epaa-809	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	167	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	167	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	167	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	167	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-809	167	9	changed	change	VERB
epaa-809	167	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	167	11	the	the	DET
epaa-809	167	12	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-809	167	13	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-809	167	14	the	the	DET
epaa-809	167	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	167	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-809	167	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-809	167	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	167	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	168	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-809	168	2	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-809	168	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	168	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	168	5	written	write	VERB
epaa-809	168	6	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-809	168	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-809	168	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	168	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	168	10	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-809	168	11	to	to	PART
epaa-809	168	12	recall	recall	VERB
epaa-809	168	13	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-809	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	168	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	168	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	168	17	not	not	PART
epaa-809	168	18	demand	demand	VERB
epaa-809	168	19	comparative	comparative	ADJ
epaa-809	168	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	168	21	evaluative	evaluative	ADJ
epaa-809	168	22	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-809	168	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	168	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	168	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	168	26	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
epaa-809	168	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	168	28	griswold	griswold	PROPN
epaa-809	168	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	168	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	168	31	wikelund	wikelund	PROPN
epaa-809	168	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	168	33	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-809	168	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	168	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	169	1	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-809	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	169	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	169	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	169	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-809	169	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	169	7	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-809	169	8	to	to	PART
epaa-809	169	9	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-809	169	10	content	content	NOUN
epaa-809	169	11	over	over	ADP
epaa-809	169	12	process	process	NOUN
epaa-809	169	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	169	14	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-809	169	15	little	little	ADJ
epaa-809	169	16	room	room	NOUN
epaa-809	169	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	169	18	to	to	PART
epaa-809	169	19	test	test	VERB
epaa-809	169	20	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-809	169	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	169	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	169	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	169	24	classified	classify	VERB
epaa-809	169	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	169	26	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-809	169	27	to	to	PART
epaa-809	169	28	make	make	VERB
epaa-809	169	29	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-809	169	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	169	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	169	32	fleming	fleming	NOUN
epaa-809	169	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	169	34	chambers	chamber	NOUN
epaa-809	169	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	169	36	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-809	169	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	169	38	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	169	39	32	32	NUM
epaa-809	169	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	169	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	170	1	to	to	PART
epaa-809	170	2	supplement	supplement	VERB
epaa-809	170	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	170	4	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-809	170	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	170	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	170	8	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	170	9	published	publish	VERB
epaa-809	170	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	170	12	including	include	VERB
epaa-809	170	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	170	14	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-809	170	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	170	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-809	170	17	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-809	170	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	170	19	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-809	170	20	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	171	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-809	171	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	171	3	course	course	NOUN
epaa-809	171	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	171	5	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-809	171	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	171	7	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-809	171	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	171	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	171	10	high	high	ADJ
epaa-809	171	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	171	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	171	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	171	14	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	171	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	171	16	published	publish	VERB
epaa-809	171	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	171	18	drops	drop	VERB
epaa-809	171	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	171	20	the	the	DET
epaa-809	171	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-809	171	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-809	171	23	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-809	171	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	171	25	cizek	cizek	NOUN
epaa-809	171	26	et	et	NOUN
epaa-809	171	27	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	171	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	171	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	171	30	1995/1996	1995/1996	NUM
epaa-809	171	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	171	32	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-809	171	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	171	34	dorr	dorr	PROPN
epaa-809	171	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	171	36	bremme	bremme	PROPN
epaa-809	171	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	171	38	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-809	171	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	171	40	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
epaa-809	171	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	171	42	bridgeford	bridgeford	PROPN
epaa-809	171	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	171	44	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-809	171	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	171	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	172	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	172	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	172	3	major	major	ADJ
epaa-809	172	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	172	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	172	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	172	7	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	172	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	172	9	assigning	assign	VERB
epaa-809	172	10	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-809	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	172	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	172	13	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-809	172	14	self	self	NOUN
epaa-809	172	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	172	16	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-809	172	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	172	18	publisher	publisher	NOUN
epaa-809	172	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	172	20	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-809	172	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	172	22	fairly	fairly	ADV
epaa-809	172	23	evenly	evenly	ADV
epaa-809	172	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	173	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	173	2	high	high	ADJ
epaa-809	173	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	173	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	173	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	173	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	173	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-809	173	9	three	three	NUM
epaa-809	173	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	173	11	quarters	quarter	NOUN
epaa-809	173	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	173	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	173	14	major	major	ADJ
epaa-809	173	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	173	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	173	17	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	173	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	173	19	self	self	NOUN
epaa-809	173	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	173	21	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-809	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	173	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	173	24	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-809	173	25	one	one	NUM
epaa-809	173	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	173	27	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-809	173	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	173	29	publisher	publisher	NOUN
epaa-809	173	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	173	31	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-809	173	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	173	33	cizek	cizek	NOUN
epaa-809	173	34	et	et	NOUN
epaa-809	173	35	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	173	36	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	173	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	173	38	1996/1996	1996/1996	NUM
epaa-809	173	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	173	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	174	1	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
epaa-809	174	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	174	3	bridgeford	bridgeford	NOUN
epaa-809	174	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	174	5	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-809	174	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	174	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-809	174	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	174	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	174	10	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-809	174	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	174	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	174	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	174	14	made	make	VERB
epaa-809	174	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	174	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	174	17	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-809	174	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-809	174	19	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-809	174	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	174	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	174	22	due	due	ADJ
epaa-809	174	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	174	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	174	25	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	174	26	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-809	174	27	need	need	NOUN
epaa-809	174	28	to	to	PART
epaa-809	174	29	tailor	tailor	VERB
epaa-809	174	30	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	174	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	174	32	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-809	174	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	174	34	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-809	174	35	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	174	36	those	those	DET
epaa-809	174	37	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-809	174	38	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-809	174	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	175	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-809	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	175	3	a	a	DET
epaa-809	175	4	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-809	175	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	175	6	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-809	175	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	175	8	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-809	175	9	control	control	NOUN
epaa-809	175	10	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	175	11	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	175	12	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-809	175	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	175	14	to	to	PART
epaa-809	175	15	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	175	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	175	17	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-809	175	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	175	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	175	20	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-809	175	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	175	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	175	23	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-809	175	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	175	25	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-809	175	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	175	27	judging	judge	VERB
epaa-809	175	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	175	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	175	30	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	175	31	that	that	ADV
epaa-809	175	32	is	is	ADV
epaa-809	175	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	175	34	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	175	35	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	175	36	create	create	VERB
epaa-809	175	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	175	38	modify	modify	VERB
epaa-809	175	39	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-809	175	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	175	41	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
epaa-809	175	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	175	43	bridgeford	bridgeford	PROPN
epaa-809	175	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	175	45	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-809	175	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	175	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	176	1	a	a	DET
epaa-809	176	2	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-809	176	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-809	176	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	176	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	176	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	176	7	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-809	176	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	176	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	176	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-809	176	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	176	12	available	available	ADJ
epaa-809	176	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	176	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	176	15	not	not	PART
epaa-809	176	16	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
epaa-809	176	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	176	18	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-809	176	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	176	20	dorr	dorr	PROPN
epaa-809	176	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	176	22	bremme	bremme	PROPN
epaa-809	176	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	176	24	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-809	176	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	176	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	176	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	176	28	an	an	DET
epaa-809	176	29	even	even	ADV
epaa-809	176	30	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-809	176	31	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-809	176	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	176	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	176	34	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	176	35	not	not	PART
epaa-809	176	36	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-809	176	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	176	38	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-809	176	39	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	176	40	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	176	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	176	42	used	use	VERB
epaa-809	176	43	to	to	PART
epaa-809	176	44	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-809	176	45	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	176	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	176	47	impara	impara	X
epaa-809	176	48	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	176	49	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	176	50	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	176	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	176	52	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	176	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	176	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	177	1	this	this	DET
epaa-809	177	2	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
epaa-809	177	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	177	4	published	publish	VERB
epaa-809	177	5	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	177	7	including	include	VERB
epaa-809	177	8	those	those	PRON
epaa-809	177	9	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-809	177	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	177	11	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-809	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	177	13	calls	call	VERB
epaa-809	177	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-809	177	15	question	question	NOUN
epaa-809	177	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	177	17	’	’	PART
epaa-809	177	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-809	177	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	177	20	the	the	DET
epaa-809	177	21	value	value	NOUN
epaa-809	177	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	177	23	commercially	commercially	ADV
epaa-809	177	24	available	available	ADJ
epaa-809	177	25	interim	interim	ADJ
epaa-809	177	26	u	u	NOUN
epaa-809	177	27	sing	sing	VERB
epaa-809	177	28	a	a	DET
epaa-809	177	29	ssessm	ssessm	NOUN
epaa-809	177	30	ents	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	177	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	177	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	177	33	i	i	PROPN
epaa-809	177	34	m	m	PROPN
epaa-809	177	35	provem	provem	ADJ
epaa-809	177	36	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	177	37	9	9	NUM
epaa-809	177	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	177	39	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-809	177	40	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	177	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	177	42	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	177	43	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-809	177	44	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-809	177	45	adopt	adopt	VERB
epaa-809	177	46	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	177	47	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-809	177	48	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-809	177	49	under	under	ADP
epaa-809	177	50	the	the	DET
epaa-809	177	51	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-809	177	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	177	53	datadriven	datadriven	ADJ
epaa-809	177	54	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	177	55	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	177	56	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	177	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	178	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	178	2	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-809	178	3	to	to	PART
epaa-809	178	4	test	test	VERB
epaa-809	178	5	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-809	178	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	178	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	178	8	own	own	ADJ
epaa-809	178	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	179	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-809	179	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	179	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-809	179	4	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-809	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	179	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-809	179	7	threequarters	threequarter	NOUN
epaa-809	179	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	179	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	179	10	test	test	VERB
epaa-809	179	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	179	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	179	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	179	14	least	least	ADJ
epaa-809	179	15	once	once	ADV
epaa-809	179	16	a	a	DET
epaa-809	179	17	week	week	NOUN
epaa-809	179	18	through	through	ADP
epaa-809	179	19	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-809	179	20	assignments	assignment	NOUN
epaa-809	179	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	179	22	major	major	ADJ
epaa-809	179	23	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	179	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	179	25	count	count	VERB
epaa-809	179	26	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-809	179	27	a	a	DET
epaa-809	179	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-809	179	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	179	30	cizek	cizek	NOUN
epaa-809	179	31	et	et	NOUN
epaa-809	179	32	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	179	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	179	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	179	35	1995/1996	1995/1996	NUM
epaa-809	179	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	179	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	180	1	these	these	DET
epaa-809	180	2	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-809	180	3	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-809	180	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	180	5	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
epaa-809	180	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	180	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	180	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	180	9	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	180	10	not	not	PART
epaa-809	180	11	include	include	VERB
epaa-809	180	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	180	13	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
epaa-809	180	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	180	15	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
epaa-809	180	16	observational	observational	ADJ
epaa-809	180	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	180	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	180	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	180	20	integral	integral	ADJ
epaa-809	180	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	180	22	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-809	180	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	180	24	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	180	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	181	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	181	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	181	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-809	181	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	181	5	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-809	181	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	181	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	181	8	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
epaa-809	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	181	10	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-809	181	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	181	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	181	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-809	181	14	into	into	ADP
epaa-809	181	15	questioning	question	VERB
epaa-809	181	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-809	181	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	181	18	everyday	everyday	ADJ
epaa-809	181	19	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-809	181	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	181	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	181	22	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	181	23	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-809	181	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	181	25	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	181	26	them	they	PRON
epaa-809	181	27	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	181	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	181	29	harder	hard	ADJ
epaa-809	181	30	to	to	PART
epaa-809	181	31	gauge	gauge	VERB
epaa-809	181	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	182	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	182	2	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-809	182	3	sparse	sparse	ADJ
epaa-809	182	4	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	182	5	available	available	ADJ
epaa-809	182	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	182	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	182	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	182	9	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-809	182	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	182	11	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	182	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	182	13	juxtaposed	juxtapose	VERB
epaa-809	182	14	against	against	ADP
epaa-809	182	15	the	the	DET
epaa-809	182	16	value	value	NOUN
epaa-809	182	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	182	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	182	19	place	place	VERB
epaa-809	182	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	182	21	them	they	PRON
epaa-809	182	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	182	23	signals	signal	VERB
epaa-809	182	24	a	a	DET
epaa-809	182	25	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-809	182	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	182	27	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	182	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	182	29	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	182	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	182	31	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-809	182	32	pursuing	pursue	VERB
epaa-809	182	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	183	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	183	2	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-809	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	183	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	183	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	183	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-809	183	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	183	8	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-809	183	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	183	10	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-809	183	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-809	183	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	183	13	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-809	183	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	183	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	183	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	183	17	the	the	DET
epaa-809	183	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-809	183	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-809	183	20	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	183	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	183	22	find	find	VERB
epaa-809	183	23	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-809	183	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	183	25	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	183	26	the	the	DET
epaa-809	183	27	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	183	28	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-809	183	29	prizes	prize	NOUN
epaa-809	183	30	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	183	31	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	183	32	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-809	183	33	widening	widen	VERB
epaa-809	183	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	184	1	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-809	184	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	184	3	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	184	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	184	5	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	184	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	184	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	184	8	formatively	formatively	ADV
epaa-809	184	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	184	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	184	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	184	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	184	13	not	not	PART
epaa-809	184	14	a	a	DET
epaa-809	184	15	beginner	beginner	NOUN
epaa-809	184	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	184	17	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-809	184	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	185	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	185	2	takes	take	VERB
epaa-809	185	3	a	a	DET
epaa-809	185	4	range	range	NOUN
epaa-809	185	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	185	6	foundational	foundational	ADJ
epaa-809	185	7	content	content	NOUN
epaa-809	185	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	185	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-809	185	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	185	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	185	14	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-809	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	185	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	185	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	185	18	management	management	NOUN
epaa-809	185	19	to	to	PART
epaa-809	185	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-809	185	21	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	185	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	185	23	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-809	185	24	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	185	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	185	26	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	185	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	186	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	186	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	186	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	186	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	186	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	186	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	186	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	186	8	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-809	186	9	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-809	186	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	187	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	187	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	187	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	187	4	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	187	5	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-809	187	6	to	to	PART
epaa-809	187	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-809	187	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	187	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	187	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	187	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	187	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	187	13	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	187	14	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-809	187	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	187	16	the	the	DET
epaa-809	187	17	content	content	NOUN
epaa-809	187	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	187	19	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-809	187	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	188	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	188	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	188	3	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-809	188	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	188	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	188	6	not	not	PART
epaa-809	188	7	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-809	188	8	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-809	188	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	189	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-809	189	2	content	content	NOUN
epaa-809	189	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	189	4	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	189	5	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
epaa-809	189	6	build	build	VERB
epaa-809	189	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	189	8	a	a	DET
epaa-809	189	9	sequential	sequential	ADJ
epaa-809	189	10	fashion	fashion	NOUN
epaa-809	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	189	12	not	not	PART
epaa-809	189	13	all	all	DET
epaa-809	189	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	189	15	grasp	grasp	VERB
epaa-809	189	16	content	content	NOUN
epaa-809	189	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	189	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	189	19	same	same	ADJ
epaa-809	189	20	way	way	NOUN
epaa-809	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	190	1	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-809	190	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	190	3	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-809	190	4	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-809	190	5	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-809	190	6	a	a	DET
epaa-809	190	7	deeper	deep	ADJ
epaa-809	190	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	190	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	190	10	a	a	DET
epaa-809	190	11	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-809	190	12	body	body	NOUN
epaa-809	190	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	190	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	190	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	190	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	190	17	sporadic	sporadic	ADJ
epaa-809	190	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	190	19	disjointed	disjointed	ADJ
epaa-809	190	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	191	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	191	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	191	3	to	to	PART
epaa-809	191	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	191	5	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	191	6	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	191	7	that	that	ADV
epaa-809	191	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	191	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	191	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	191	12	to	to	PART
epaa-809	191	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	191	14	instructionally	instructionally	ADV
epaa-809	191	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-809	191	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	191	17	the	the	DET
epaa-809	191	18	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-809	191	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	191	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	191	21	change	change	NOUN
epaa-809	191	22	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	191	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	191	24	need	need	VERB
epaa-809	191	25	to	to	PART
epaa-809	191	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	191	27	able	able	ADJ
epaa-809	191	28	to	to	PART
epaa-809	191	29	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-809	191	30	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-809	191	31	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	191	32	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	191	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	191	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-809	191	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	191	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	191	37	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-809	191	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	191	39	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-809	191	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	191	41	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	191	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	191	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	191	44	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	191	45	those	those	DET
epaa-809	191	46	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	191	47	to	to	PART
epaa-809	191	48	gauge	gauge	VERB
epaa-809	191	49	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	191	50	’	’	PART
epaa-809	191	51	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-809	191	52	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-809	191	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	191	54	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-809	191	55	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	191	56	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-809	191	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	191	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	191	59	then	then	ADV
epaa-809	191	60	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-809	191	61	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	191	62	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
epaa-809	191	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	192	1	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-809	192	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	192	3	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	192	4	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-809	192	5	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-809	192	6	aids	aid	VERB
epaa-809	192	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	192	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	192	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	192	10	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-809	192	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	192	12	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-809	192	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	192	14	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-809	192	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	192	16	need	need	VERB
epaa-809	192	17	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-809	192	18	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-809	192	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	192	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	192	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	192	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	192	23	scaffold	scaffold	NOUN
epaa-809	192	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	192	25	tailor	tailor	NOUN
epaa-809	192	26	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-809	192	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	192	28	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-809	192	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	193	1	this	this	DET
epaa-809	193	2	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-809	193	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	193	4	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-809	193	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	193	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	193	7	to	to	PART
epaa-809	193	8	gauge	gauge	VERB
epaa-809	193	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	193	10	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-809	193	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	193	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	193	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	193	14	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-809	193	15	content	content	NOUN
epaa-809	193	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	193	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	194	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	194	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-809	194	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-809	194	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	194	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	194	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-809	194	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-809	194	8	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-809	194	9	content	content	NOUN
epaa-809	194	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	194	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	194	12	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
epaa-809	194	13	adapt	adapt	VERB
epaa-809	194	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	194	15	a	a	DET
epaa-809	194	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	194	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	194	18	place	place	NOUN
epaa-809	194	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	194	20	his	his	PRON
epaa-809	194	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	194	22	her	her	PRON
epaa-809	194	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	194	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
epaa-809	194	25	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-809	194	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	194	27	aschbacher	aschbacher	PROPN
epaa-809	194	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	194	29	alonzo	alonzo	PROPN
epaa-809	194	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	194	31	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-809	194	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	194	33	duschl	duschl	PROPN
epaa-809	194	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	194	35	gitomer	gitomer	PROPN
epaa-809	194	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	194	37	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	194	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	194	39	fennema	fennema	NOUN
epaa-809	194	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	194	41	franke	franke	NOUN
epaa-809	194	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	194	43	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN
epaa-809	194	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	194	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	194	46	carey	carey	PROPN
epaa-809	194	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	194	48	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	194	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	194	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	195	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	195	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	195	3	a	a	DET
epaa-809	195	4	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-809	195	5	grasp	grasp	NOUN
epaa-809	195	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	195	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	195	8	content	content	NOUN
epaa-809	195	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	195	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	195	11	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-809	195	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	195	13	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	195	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	195	15	adept	adept	ADJ
epaa-809	195	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	195	17	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-809	195	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	195	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	195	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	195	21	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	195	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	195	23	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-809	195	24	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-809	195	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	195	26	the	the	DET
epaa-809	195	27	content	content	NOUN
epaa-809	195	28	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-809	195	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	195	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	195	31	general	general	ADJ
epaa-809	195	32	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	195	33	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-809	195	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	195	35	johnston	johnston	PROPN
epaa-809	195	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	195	37	afflerbach	afflerbach	NOUN
epaa-809	195	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	195	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	195	40	weiss	weiss	PROPN
epaa-809	195	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	195	42	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	195	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	195	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	196	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-809	196	2	a	a	DET
epaa-809	196	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	196	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	196	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	196	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	196	7	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-809	196	8	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-809	196	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	196	10	both	both	PRON
epaa-809	196	11	deep	deep	ADJ
epaa-809	196	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	196	13	flexible	flexible	ADJ
epaa-809	196	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	196	15	she	she	PRON
epaa-809	196	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	196	17	break	break	VERB
epaa-809	196	18	down	down	ADP
epaa-809	196	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-809	196	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	196	21	find	find	VERB
epaa-809	196	22	different	different	ADJ
epaa-809	196	23	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-809	196	24	points	point	NOUN
epaa-809	196	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	196	26	different	different	ADJ
epaa-809	196	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	196	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	196	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	196	30	repackage	repackage	VERB
epaa-809	196	31	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-809	196	32	to	to	PART
epaa-809	196	33	match	match	VERB
epaa-809	196	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	196	35	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	196	36	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-809	196	37	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	196	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	196	39	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
epaa-809	196	40	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	196	41	evidenced	evidence	VERB
epaa-809	196	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	196	43	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	196	44	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	196	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	196	46	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-809	196	47	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-809	196	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	196	49	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	196	50	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	196	51	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	196	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	197	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	197	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	197	3	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
epaa-809	197	4	guided	guide	VERB
epaa-809	197	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	197	6	project	project	NOUN
epaa-809	197	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	197	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-809	197	9	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-809	197	10	to	to	PART
epaa-809	197	11	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-809	197	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	197	13	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-809	197	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	197	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	197	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	197	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	197	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	197	19	children	child	NOUN
epaa-809	197	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	197	21	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-809	197	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	197	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	197	24	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	197	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	198	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	198	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	198	3	explored	explore	VERB
epaa-809	198	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	198	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	198	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-809	198	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	198	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	198	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	198	10	children	child	NOUN
epaa-809	198	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	198	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-809	198	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-809	198	14	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-809	198	15	making	make	VERB
epaa-809	198	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	198	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	198	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	198	19	fennema	fennema	NOUN
epaa-809	198	20	et	et	NOUN
epaa-809	198	21	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	198	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	198	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	198	24	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	198	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	198	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	199	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	199	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	199	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-809	199	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	199	5	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
epaa-809	199	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	199	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-809	199	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	199	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	199	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	199	11	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-809	199	12	types	type	NOUN
epaa-809	199	13	to	to	PART
epaa-809	199	14	broaden	broaden	VERB
epaa-809	199	15	the	the	DET
epaa-809	199	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-809	199	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	199	18	to	to	PART
epaa-809	199	19	tailor	tailor	VERB
epaa-809	199	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	199	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	199	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	199	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	200	1	those	those	DET
epaa-809	200	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	200	3	did	do	AUX
epaa-809	200	4	not	not	PART
epaa-809	200	5	base	base	VERB
epaa-809	200	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	200	7	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	200	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	200	9	a	a	DET
epaa-809	200	10	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-809	200	11	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
epaa-809	200	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	200	13	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-809	200	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-809	200	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	200	16	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-809	200	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	200	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	200	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	200	20	able	able	ADJ
epaa-809	200	21	to	to	PART
epaa-809	200	22	disassemble	disassemble	VERB
epaa-809	200	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	200	24	reassemble	reassemble	VERB
epaa-809	200	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	200	26	content	content	NOUN
epaa-809	200	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	200	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	200	29	the	the	DET
epaa-809	200	30	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-809	200	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	200	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	200	33	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-809	200	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	200	35	fennema	fennema	NOUN
epaa-809	200	36	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	200	37	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	200	38	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	200	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	200	40	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	200	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	200	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	201	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	201	2	science	science	NOUN
epaa-809	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	201	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	201	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	201	6	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-809	201	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	201	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	201	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	201	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-809	201	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	201	12	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-809	201	13	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-809	201	14	helped	help	VERB
epaa-809	201	15	them	they	PRON
epaa-809	201	16	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	201	17	science	science	NOUN
epaa-809	201	18	notebooks	notebook	NOUN
epaa-809	201	19	to	to	PART
epaa-809	201	20	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-809	201	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	201	22	’	’	PART
epaa-809	201	23	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	201	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	201	25	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-809	201	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	201	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	201	28	them	they	PRON
epaa-809	201	29	e	e	NOUN
epaa-809	201	30	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-809	201	31	p	p	PROPN
epaa-809	201	32	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-809	201	33	a	a	DET
epaa-809	201	34	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-809	201	35	a	a	DET
epaa-809	201	36	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-809	201	37	v	v	ADP
epaa-809	201	38	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-809	201	39	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	201	40	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	202	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-809	202	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-809	202	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	202	4	10	10	NUM
epaa-809	202	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	202	6	aschbacher	aschbacher	PROPN
epaa-809	202	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	202	8	alonzo	alonzo	PROPN
epaa-809	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	202	10	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-809	202	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	202	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	203	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	203	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-809	203	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-809	203	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	203	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	203	6	value	value	NOUN
epaa-809	203	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	203	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	203	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-809	203	10	notebooks	notebook	NOUN
epaa-809	203	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	203	12	an	an	DET
epaa-809	203	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	203	14	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-809	203	15	depended	depend	VERB
epaa-809	203	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	203	17	the	the	DET
epaa-809	203	18	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-809	203	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	203	20	the	the	DET
epaa-809	203	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	203	22	’	’	PART
epaa-809	203	23	science	science	NOUN
epaa-809	203	24	content	content	NOUN
epaa-809	203	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	203	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	203	27	aschbacher	aschbacher	NOUN
epaa-809	203	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	203	29	alonzo	alonzo	PROPN
epaa-809	203	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	203	31	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-809	203	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	203	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	204	1	another	another	DET
epaa-809	204	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	204	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-809	204	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	204	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	204	6	who	who	PRON
epaa-809	204	7	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-809	204	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	204	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	204	10	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	204	11	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-809	204	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	204	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	204	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	204	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	204	16	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	204	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-809	204	18	related	relate	VERB
epaa-809	204	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	204	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	204	21	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	204	22	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
epaa-809	204	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	204	24	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-809	204	25	abilities	ability	NOUN
epaa-809	204	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	204	27	goertz	goertz	NOUN
epaa-809	204	28	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	204	29	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	204	30	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	204	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	204	32	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	204	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	204	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	205	1	those	those	DET
epaa-809	205	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	205	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	205	4	an	an	DET
epaa-809	205	5	orientation	orientation	NOUN
epaa-809	205	6	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-809	205	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	205	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	205	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-809	205	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	205	11	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	205	12	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-809	205	13	to	to	PART
epaa-809	205	14	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-809	205	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	205	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	205	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	205	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	205	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	205	20	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-809	205	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	205	22	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	205	23	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-809	205	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	206	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	206	2	is	is	ADV
epaa-809	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	206	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	206	5	might	might	AUX
epaa-809	206	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-809	206	7	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-809	206	8	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-809	206	9	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-809	206	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	206	11	representing	represent	VERB
epaa-809	206	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-809	206	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-809	206	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	206	15	tried	try	VERB
epaa-809	206	16	to	to	PART
epaa-809	206	17	tap	tap	VERB
epaa-809	206	18	into	into	ADP
epaa-809	206	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	206	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	206	21	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-809	206	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	206	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	206	24	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	206	25	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-809	206	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	206	27	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	206	28	the	the	DET
epaa-809	206	29	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	206	30	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	206	31	to	to	PART
epaa-809	206	32	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-809	206	33	which	which	DET
epaa-809	206	34	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-809	206	35	to	to	PART
epaa-809	206	36	reteach	reteach	VERB
epaa-809	206	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	206	38	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	206	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	206	40	group	group	NOUN
epaa-809	206	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	206	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	206	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	206	44	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-809	206	45	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-809	206	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	206	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	206	48	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-809	206	49	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-809	206	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	206	51	goertz	goertz	NOUN
epaa-809	206	52	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	206	53	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	206	54	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	206	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	206	56	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	206	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	206	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	207	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	207	2	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
epaa-809	207	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	207	4	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-809	207	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	207	6	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-809	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	207	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	207	9	must	must	AUX
epaa-809	207	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	207	11	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-809	207	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	207	13	a	a	NOUN
epaa-809	207	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	207	15	a	a	DET
epaa-809	207	16	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-809	207	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	207	18	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-809	207	19	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
epaa-809	207	20	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-809	207	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	207	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	207	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	207	24	the	the	DET
epaa-809	207	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-809	207	26	target	target	NOUN
epaa-809	207	27	to	to	PART
epaa-809	207	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	207	29	attained	attain	VERB
epaa-809	207	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	207	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	207	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	207	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	207	34	b	b	X
epaa-809	207	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	207	36	a	a	DET
epaa-809	207	37	thorough	thorough	ADJ
epaa-809	207	38	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	207	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	207	40	the	the	DET
epaa-809	207	41	full	full	ADJ
epaa-809	207	42	range	range	NOUN
epaa-809	207	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	207	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	207	45	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-809	207	46	available	available	ADJ
epaa-809	207	47	to	to	PART
epaa-809	207	48	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-809	207	49	the	the	DET
epaa-809	207	50	target	target	NOUN
epaa-809	207	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	207	52	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-809	207	53	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	207	54	to	to	PART
epaa-809	207	55	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-809	207	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	207	57	sound	sound	ADJ
epaa-809	207	58	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	207	59	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	207	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	207	61	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	207	62	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-809	207	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	208	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-809	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	208	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	208	4	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-809	208	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	208	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	208	7	progressions	progression	NOUN
epaa-809	208	8	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	208	9	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-809	208	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	208	11	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-809	208	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	208	13	building	building	NOUN
epaa-809	208	14	blocks	block	NOUN
epaa-809	208	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	208	16	the	the	DET
epaa-809	208	17	sequencing	sequencing	NOUN
epaa-809	208	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	208	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	208	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-809	208	21	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-809	208	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	208	23	to	to	PART
epaa-809	208	24	master	master	VERB
epaa-809	208	25	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-809	208	26	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-809	208	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	208	28	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	208	29	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-809	208	30	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	208	31	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	208	32	undergird	undergird	VERB
epaa-809	208	33	the	the	DET
epaa-809	208	34	points	point	NOUN
epaa-809	208	35	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	208	36	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	208	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	208	38	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-809	208	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	208	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	208	41	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	208	42	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-809	208	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	208	44	as	as	ADV
epaa-809	208	45	well	well	ADV
epaa-809	208	46	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	208	47	the	the	DET
epaa-809	208	48	content	content	NOUN
epaa-809	208	49	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	208	50	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-809	208	51	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-809	208	52	along	along	ADP
epaa-809	208	53	that	that	DET
epaa-809	208	54	progression	progression	NOUN
epaa-809	208	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	208	56	heritage	heritage	NOUN
epaa-809	208	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	208	58	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-809	208	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	208	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	209	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-809	209	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-809	209	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-809	209	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	209	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	209	6	’	’	PART
epaa-809	209	7	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-809	209	8	to	to	PART
epaa-809	209	9	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	209	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	209	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	209	12	inextricably	inextricably	ADV
epaa-809	209	13	linked	link	VERB
epaa-809	209	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	209	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	209	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	209	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	209	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	209	19	datnow	datnow	ADJ
epaa-809	209	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	209	21	park	park	NOUN
epaa-809	209	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	209	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	209	24	wohlstetter	wohlstetter	PROPN
epaa-809	209	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	209	26	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	209	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	209	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	210	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	210	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	210	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	210	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-809	210	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	210	6	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-809	210	7	within	within	ADP
epaa-809	210	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	210	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	210	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-809	210	11	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-809	210	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-809	210	13	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-809	210	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-809	210	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	210	16	not	not	PART
epaa-809	210	17	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-809	210	18	them	they	PRON
epaa-809	210	19	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	210	20	to	to	PART
epaa-809	210	21	do	do	VERB
epaa-809	210	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	211	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	211	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	211	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	211	5	must	must	AUX
epaa-809	211	6	have	have	VERB
epaa-809	211	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	211	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	211	9	supported	support	VERB
epaa-809	211	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	211	11	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-809	211	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	211	13	content	content	NOUN
epaa-809	211	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	211	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	211	16	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-809	211	17	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-809	211	18	to	to	PART
epaa-809	211	19	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-809	211	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	211	21	the	the	DET
epaa-809	211	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	211	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	211	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	212	1	together	together	ADV
epaa-809	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	212	3	these	these	DET
epaa-809	212	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	212	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-809	212	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	212	7	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-809	212	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	212	9	content	content	ADJ
epaa-809	212	10	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	212	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	212	12	a	a	DET
epaa-809	212	13	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-809	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	212	15	having	have	VERB
epaa-809	212	16	a	a	DET
epaa-809	212	17	deep	deep	ADJ
epaa-809	212	18	base	base	NOUN
epaa-809	212	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	212	20	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-809	212	21	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-809	212	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	212	23	to	to	PART
epaa-809	212	24	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-809	212	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	212	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	212	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	212	28	having	have	VERB
epaa-809	212	29	a	a	DET
epaa-809	212	30	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-809	212	31	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	212	32	common	common	ADJ
epaa-809	212	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	212	34	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
epaa-809	212	35	help	help	VERB
epaa-809	212	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	212	37	craft	craft	VERB
epaa-809	212	38	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	212	39	flexible	flexible	ADJ
epaa-809	212	40	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	212	41	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-809	212	42	to	to	PART
epaa-809	212	43	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
epaa-809	212	44	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	212	45	’	’	PART
epaa-809	212	46	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-809	212	47	grasp	grasp	NOUN
epaa-809	212	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	212	49	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-809	212	50	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-809	212	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	212	52	fennema	fennema	NOUN
epaa-809	212	53	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	212	54	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	212	55	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	212	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	212	57	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	212	58	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	212	59	van	van	PROPN
epaa-809	212	60	zee	zee	PROPN
epaa-809	212	61	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	212	62	minstrell	minstrell	PROPN
epaa-809	212	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	212	64	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	212	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	212	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	213	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-809	213	2	versatility	versatility	NOUN
epaa-809	213	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	213	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	213	5	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-809	213	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	213	7	to	to	PART
epaa-809	213	8	take	take	VERB
epaa-809	213	9	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-809	213	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	213	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	213	12	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	213	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	214	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	214	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-809	214	3	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-809	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	214	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	214	6	favor	favor	VERB
epaa-809	214	7	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
epaa-809	214	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	214	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	214	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	215	1	these	these	DET
epaa-809	215	2	ad	ad	NOUN
epaa-809	215	3	hoc	hoc	X
epaa-809	215	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-809	215	5	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-809	215	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	215	7	a	a	DET
epaa-809	215	8	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-809	215	9	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-809	215	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	215	11	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-809	215	12	to	to	PART
epaa-809	215	13	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-809	215	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	215	15	capitalize	capitalize	VERB
epaa-809	215	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	215	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-809	215	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	215	19	the	the	DET
epaa-809	215	20	moment	moment	NOUN
epaa-809	215	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	216	1	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
epaa-809	216	2	a	a	DET
epaa-809	216	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	216	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	216	5	leap	leap	NOUN
epaa-809	216	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-809	216	7	content	content	NOUN
epaa-809	216	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	216	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	216	10	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-809	216	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	216	12	making	make	VERB
epaa-809	216	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	216	14	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-809	216	15	requires	require	VERB
epaa-809	216	16	the	the	DET
epaa-809	216	17	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-809	216	18	to	to	PART
epaa-809	216	19	manage	manage	VERB
epaa-809	216	20	the	the	DET
epaa-809	216	21	flow	flow	NOUN
epaa-809	216	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	216	23	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	216	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	216	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	216	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-809	216	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	217	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	217	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	217	3	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	217	4	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
epaa-809	217	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	217	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	217	7	to	to	PART
epaa-809	217	8	probe	probe	VERB
epaa-809	217	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	217	10	redirect	redirect	VERB
epaa-809	217	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	217	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-809	217	13	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-809	217	14	the	the	DET
epaa-809	217	15	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	217	16	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	217	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	217	18	duschl	duschl	NOUN
epaa-809	217	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	217	20	gitomer	gitomer	PROPN
epaa-809	217	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	217	22	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	217	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	217	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	218	1	doing	do	VERB
epaa-809	218	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-809	218	3	requires	require	VERB
epaa-809	218	4	an	an	DET
epaa-809	218	5	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-809	218	6	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-809	218	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	218	8	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-809	218	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	218	10	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-809	218	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	218	12	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-809	218	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	218	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	218	15	to	to	PART
epaa-809	218	16	do	do	VERB
epaa-809	218	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	218	18	own	own	ADJ
epaa-809	218	19	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-809	218	20	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-809	218	21	still	still	ADV
epaa-809	218	22	channeling	channel	VERB
epaa-809	218	23	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-809	218	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	218	25	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-809	218	26	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-809	218	27	the	the	DET
epaa-809	218	28	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	218	29	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	218	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	218	31	aschbacher	aschbacher	PROPN
epaa-809	218	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	218	33	alonzo	alonzo	PROPN
epaa-809	218	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	218	35	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-809	218	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	218	37	fennema	fennema	NOUN
epaa-809	218	38	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	218	39	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	218	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	218	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	218	42	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	218	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	218	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	219	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-809	219	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	219	3	balance	balance	NOUN
epaa-809	219	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-809	219	5	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-809	219	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	219	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	219	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	219	9	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-809	219	10	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-809	219	11	struggle	struggle	NOUN
epaa-809	219	12	requires	require	VERB
epaa-809	219	13	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-809	219	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	220	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	220	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	220	3	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-809	220	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	220	5	managing	manage	VERB
epaa-809	220	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	220	7	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-809	220	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	221	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	221	2	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-809	221	3	to	to	PART
epaa-809	221	4	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-809	221	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	221	6	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	221	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-809	221	8	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-809	221	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	221	10	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-809	221	11	the	the	DET
epaa-809	221	12	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-809	221	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	222	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-809	222	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	222	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	222	4	an	an	DET
epaa-809	222	5	integral	integral	ADJ
epaa-809	222	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	222	7	function	function	NOUN
epaa-809	222	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	222	9	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-809	222	10	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-809	222	11	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-809	222	12	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-809	222	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	222	14	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	222	15	during	during	ADP
epaa-809	222	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	222	17	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-809	222	18	-	-	ADJ
epaa-809	222	19	service	service	ADJ
epaa-809	222	20	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-809	222	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	222	22	cizek	cizek	NOUN
epaa-809	222	23	et	et	NOUN
epaa-809	222	24	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	222	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	222	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	222	27	1995/1996	1995/1996	NUM
epaa-809	222	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	222	29	impara	impara	X
epaa-809	222	30	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	222	31	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	222	32	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	222	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	222	34	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	222	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	222	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	223	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-809	223	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	223	3	falls	fall	VERB
epaa-809	223	4	under	under	ADP
epaa-809	223	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	223	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	223	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	223	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	223	9	job	job	NOUN
epaa-809	223	10	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	223	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	224	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	224	2	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-809	224	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	224	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	224	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	224	6	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-809	224	7	takes	take	VERB
epaa-809	224	8	place	place	NOUN
epaa-809	224	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	224	10	isolation	isolation	NOUN
epaa-809	224	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	224	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	224	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	224	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	224	15	little	little	ADJ
epaa-809	224	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	224	17	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-809	224	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	224	19	lortie	lortie	NOUN
epaa-809	224	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	224	21	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-809	224	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	224	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	224	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	224	25	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	224	26	struggle	struggle	VERB
epaa-809	224	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	224	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	224	29	own	own	ADJ
epaa-809	224	30	to	to	PART
epaa-809	224	31	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	224	32	the	the	DET
epaa-809	224	33	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	224	34	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	224	35	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	224	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	224	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	224	38	to	to	PART
epaa-809	224	39	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-809	224	40	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	224	41	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	224	42	want	want	VERB
epaa-809	224	43	to	to	PART
epaa-809	224	44	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-809	224	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	224	46	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	224	47	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	224	48	need	need	VERB
epaa-809	224	49	to	to	PART
epaa-809	224	50	do	do	VERB
epaa-809	224	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	225	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-809	225	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	225	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	225	4	external	external	ADJ
epaa-809	225	5	partners	partner	NOUN
epaa-809	225	6	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-809	225	7	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-809	225	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	225	9	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	225	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	225	11	a	a	DET
epaa-809	225	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	225	13	per	per	ADP
epaa-809	225	14	se	se	X
epaa-809	225	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	225	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	225	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	225	18	place	place	VERB
epaa-809	225	19	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-809	225	20	burdens	burden	NOUN
epaa-809	225	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	225	22	including	include	VERB
epaa-809	225	23	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	225	24	constraints	constraint	NOUN
epaa-809	225	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	225	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	225	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	225	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	225	29	hall	hall	PROPN
epaa-809	225	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	225	31	webber	webber	PROPN
epaa-809	225	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	225	33	varley	varley	PROPN
epaa-809	225	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	225	35	young	young	ADJ
epaa-809	225	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	225	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	225	38	dorman	dorman	PROPN
epaa-809	225	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	225	40	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	225	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	225	42	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
epaa-809	225	43	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	225	44	bridgeford	bridgeford	PROPN
epaa-809	225	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	225	46	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-809	225	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	225	48	wayman	wayman	PROPN
epaa-809	225	49	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	225	50	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	225	51	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	225	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	225	53	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	225	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	225	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	226	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	226	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	226	3	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-809	226	4	to	to	PART
epaa-809	226	5	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
epaa-809	226	6	these	these	DET
epaa-809	226	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	226	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	226	9	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	226	10	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-809	226	11	u	u	NOUN
epaa-809	226	12	sing	se	VERB
epaa-809	226	13	a	a	DET
epaa-809	226	14	ssessm	ssessm	NOUN
epaa-809	226	15	ents	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	226	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	226	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	226	18	i	i	PROPN
epaa-809	226	19	m	m	PROPN
epaa-809	226	20	provem	provem	ADJ
epaa-809	226	21	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	226	22	11	11	NUM
epaa-809	226	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	226	24	part	part	NOUN
epaa-809	226	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	226	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	226	27	everyday	everyday	ADJ
epaa-809	226	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	226	29	management	management	NOUN
epaa-809	226	30	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-809	226	31	to	to	PART
epaa-809	226	32	regulate	regulate	VERB
epaa-809	226	33	the	the	DET
epaa-809	226	34	flow	flow	NOUN
epaa-809	226	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	226	36	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-809	226	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	226	38	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-809	226	39	within	within	ADP
epaa-809	226	40	the	the	DET
epaa-809	226	41	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	226	42	community	community	NOUN
epaa-809	226	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	227	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	227	2	a	a	DET
epaa-809	227	3	project	project	NOUN
epaa-809	227	4	designed	design	VERB
epaa-809	227	5	to	to	PART
epaa-809	227	6	help	help	VERB
epaa-809	227	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	227	8	create	create	VERB
epaa-809	227	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	227	10	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-809	227	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	227	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	227	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	227	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	227	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	227	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	227	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	227	18	example	example	NOUN
epaa-809	227	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	227	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	227	21	reported	report	VERB
epaa-809	227	22	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-809	227	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	227	24	record	record	NOUN
epaa-809	227	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	227	26	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-809	227	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	227	28	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	227	29	management	management	NOUN
epaa-809	227	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	227	31	borko	borko	PROPN
epaa-809	227	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	227	33	mayfield	mayfield	PROPN
epaa-809	227	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	227	35	marion	marion	PROPN
epaa-809	227	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	227	37	flexer	flexer	PROPN
epaa-809	227	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	227	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	227	40	cumbo	cumbo	PROPN
epaa-809	227	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	227	42	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	227	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	227	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	228	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	228	2	support	support	NOUN
epaa-809	228	3	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-809	228	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	228	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-809	228	6	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
epaa-809	228	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	228	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	228	9	’	’	PART
epaa-809	228	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	228	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	228	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	228	13	to	to	PART
epaa-809	228	14	observe	observe	VERB
epaa-809	228	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	228	16	what	what	DET
epaa-809	228	17	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	228	18	to	to	PART
epaa-809	228	19	record	record	VERB
epaa-809	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	229	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	229	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	229	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	229	4	less	less	ADJ
epaa-809	229	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	229	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	229	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	229	8	support	support	NOUN
epaa-809	229	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	229	10	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-809	229	11	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	229	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-809	229	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	229	14	record	record	NOUN
epaa-809	229	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	229	16	keeping	keeping	NOUN
epaa-809	229	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	229	18	disconnected	disconnect	VERB
epaa-809	229	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	229	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	229	21	events	event	NOUN
epaa-809	229	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	229	23	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	229	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	229	25	might	might	AUX
epaa-809	229	26	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-809	229	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	229	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	229	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	229	30	borko	borko	X
epaa-809	229	31	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	229	32	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	229	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	229	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	229	35	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	229	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	229	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	230	1	another	another	DET
epaa-809	230	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	230	3	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-809	230	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	230	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	230	6	attempts	attempt	VERB
epaa-809	230	7	to	to	PART
epaa-809	230	8	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-809	230	9	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	230	10	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	230	11	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-809	230	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	230	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	230	14	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-809	230	15	approaches	approach	VERB
epaa-809	230	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	230	17	science	science	NOUN
epaa-809	230	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	230	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	230	20	fast	fast	ADJ
epaa-809	230	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	230	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-809	230	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	230	24	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-809	230	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	230	26	osmundson	osmundson	PROPN
epaa-809	230	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	230	28	ayala	ayala	PROPN
epaa-809	230	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	230	30	schneider	schneider	PROPN
epaa-809	230	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	230	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	230	33	timms	timms	PROPN
epaa-809	230	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	230	35	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	230	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	230	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	231	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	231	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-809	231	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-809	231	4	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-809	231	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-809	231	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	231	7	routines	routine	NOUN
epaa-809	231	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	231	9	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-809	231	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	231	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	231	12	held	hold	VERB
epaa-809	231	13	them	they	PRON
epaa-809	231	14	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-809	231	15	succeeded	succeed	VERB
epaa-809	231	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	231	17	presenting	present	VERB
epaa-809	231	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	231	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-809	231	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	231	21	a	a	DET
epaa-809	231	22	pace	pace	NOUN
epaa-809	231	23	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-809	231	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	231	25	the	the	DET
epaa-809	231	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	231	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	231	28	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-809	231	29	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	231	30	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	231	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	231	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	231	33	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	231	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	231	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	232	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	232	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-809	232	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	232	4	exemplary	exemplary	ADJ
epaa-809	232	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	232	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-809	232	7	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-809	232	8	routines	routine	NOUN
epaa-809	232	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	232	10	place	place	NOUN
epaa-809	232	11	to	to	PART
epaa-809	232	12	assure	assure	VERB
epaa-809	232	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	232	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	232	15	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-809	232	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	232	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-809	232	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	232	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	232	20	laid	lay	VERB
epaa-809	232	21	a	a	DET
epaa-809	232	22	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-809	232	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	232	24	engaging	engage	VERB
epaa-809	232	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	232	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	232	27	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	232	28	questioning	questioning	NOUN
epaa-809	232	29	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-809	232	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	233	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-809	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	233	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	233	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-809	233	5	managed	manage	VERB
epaa-809	233	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	233	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	233	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-809	233	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	233	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-809	233	11	routines	routine	NOUN
epaa-809	233	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	233	13	helped	help	VERB
epaa-809	233	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	233	15	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-809	233	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	233	17	task	task	NOUN
epaa-809	233	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	233	19	better	well	ADV
epaa-809	233	20	able	able	ADJ
epaa-809	233	21	to	to	PART
epaa-809	233	22	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
epaa-809	233	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	233	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	233	25	related	relate	VERB
epaa-809	233	26	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-809	233	27	such	such	ADJ
epaa-809	233	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	233	29	recording	recording	NOUN
epaa-809	233	30	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-809	233	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	233	32	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-809	233	33	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-809	233	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	233	35	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-809	233	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	233	37	small	small	ADJ
epaa-809	233	38	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-809	233	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	233	40	black	black	ADJ
epaa-809	233	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	233	42	harrison	harrison	PROPN
epaa-809	233	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	233	44	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-809	233	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	233	46	marshall	marshall	PROPN
epaa-809	233	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	233	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	233	49	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
epaa-809	233	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	233	51	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-809	233	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	233	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	234	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	234	2	hattie	hattie	PROPN
epaa-809	234	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	234	4	timperley	timperley	ADV
epaa-809	234	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	234	6	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	234	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	234	8	put	put	VERB
epaa-809	234	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	234	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	234	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	234	12	to	to	PART
epaa-809	234	13	make	make	VERB
epaa-809	234	14	the	the	DET
epaa-809	234	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	234	16	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-809	234	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	234	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	234	19	need	need	VERB
epaa-809	234	20	to	to	PART
epaa-809	234	21	make	make	VERB
epaa-809	234	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-809	234	23	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-809	234	24	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	234	25	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-809	234	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	234	27	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	234	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	234	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	234	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	234	31	what	what	DET
epaa-809	234	32	level	level	NOUN
epaa-809	234	33	to	to	PART
epaa-809	234	34	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-809	234	35	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-809	234	36	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	234	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	234	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	234	39	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	234	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	234	41	the	the	DET
epaa-809	234	42	three	three	NUM
epaa-809	234	43	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-809	234	44	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-809	234	45	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-809	234	46	am	be	AUX
epaa-809	234	47	i	i	PRON
epaa-809	234	48	going	go	VERB
epaa-809	234	49	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	235	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	235	2	am	be	AUX
epaa-809	235	3	i	i	PRON
epaa-809	235	4	going	go	VERB
epaa-809	235	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	236	1	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-809	236	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	236	3	next	next	ADV
epaa-809	236	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	236	5	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-809	237	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	237	2	should	should	AUX
epaa-809	237	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	237	4	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-809	237	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	237	6	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	238	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	238	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	238	3	100	100	NUM
epaa-809	238	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	238	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	239	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	239	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	239	3	’	’	PART
epaa-809	239	4	success	success	NOUN
epaa-809	239	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	239	6	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-809	239	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	239	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	239	9	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	239	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	239	11	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	239	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-809	239	13	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-809	239	14	dependent	dependent	ADJ
epaa-809	239	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	239	16	the	the	DET
epaa-809	239	17	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-809	239	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	239	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	239	20	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-809	239	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	239	22	management	management	NOUN
epaa-809	239	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	239	24	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-809	239	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	240	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	240	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	240	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-809	240	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	240	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	240	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	241	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-809	241	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	241	3	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
epaa-809	241	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-809	241	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	241	6	’	’	PART
epaa-809	241	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	241	8	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	241	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	241	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	241	11	content	content	NOUN
epaa-809	241	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	241	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	241	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	241	15	management	management	NOUN
epaa-809	241	16	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-809	241	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	241	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	241	19	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	241	20	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-809	241	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	241	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	241	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	241	24	service	service	NOUN
epaa-809	241	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	241	26	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	241	27	has	have	AUX
epaa-809	241	28	been	be	AUX
epaa-809	241	29	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-809	241	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	241	31	impara	impara	X
epaa-809	241	32	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	241	33	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	241	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	241	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	241	36	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	241	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	241	38	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
epaa-809	241	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	241	40	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-809	241	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	241	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	242	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-809	242	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-809	242	3	fifth	fifth	NOUN
epaa-809	242	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	242	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	242	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-809	242	7	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-809	242	8	any	any	DET
epaa-809	242	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	242	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	242	11	service	service	NOUN
epaa-809	242	12	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	242	13	related	relate	VERB
epaa-809	242	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	242	15	constructing	construct	VERB
epaa-809	242	16	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-809	242	17	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	242	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	242	19	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	242	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-809	242	21	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	242	22	to	to	PART
epaa-809	242	23	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	242	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	242	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	242	26	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-809	242	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	242	28	dorr	dorr	PROPN
epaa-809	242	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	242	30	bremme	bremme	PROPN
epaa-809	242	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	242	32	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-809	242	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	242	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	243	1	those	those	DET
epaa-809	243	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	243	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-809	243	4	reported	report	VERB
epaa-809	243	5	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-809	243	6	a	a	DET
epaa-809	243	7	class	class	NOUN
epaa-809	243	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	243	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	243	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	243	11	service	service	NOUN
epaa-809	243	12	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	243	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	243	14	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-809	243	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	243	16	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	243	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	243	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	243	19	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
epaa-809	243	20	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-809	243	21	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-809	243	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-809	243	23	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	243	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	243	25	impara	impara	X
epaa-809	243	26	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	243	27	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	243	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	243	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	243	30	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	243	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	243	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	244	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-809	244	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	244	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	244	4	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-809	244	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	244	6	states	state	NOUN
epaa-809	244	7	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	244	8	not	not	PART
epaa-809	244	9	require	require	VERB
epaa-809	244	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	244	11	to	to	PART
epaa-809	244	12	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-809	244	13	competence	competence	NOUN
epaa-809	244	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	244	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	244	16	to	to	PART
epaa-809	244	17	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-809	244	18	a	a	DET
epaa-809	244	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	244	20	license	license	NOUN
epaa-809	244	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	245	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-809	245	2	14	14	NUM
epaa-809	245	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-809	245	4	had	have	VERB
epaa-809	245	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	245	6	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-809	245	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-809	245	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	245	9	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-809	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	245	11	making	make	VERB
epaa-809	245	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	245	13	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-809	245	14	a	a	DET
epaa-809	245	15	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-809	245	16	priority	priority	NOUN
epaa-809	245	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	245	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	245	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-809	245	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	245	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	245	22	week	week	NOUN
epaa-809	245	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	245	24	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-809	245	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	245	26	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-809	245	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	245	28	mcmunn	mcmunn	PROPN
epaa-809	245	29	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	245	30	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	245	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	245	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	245	33	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-809	245	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	245	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	246	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-809	246	2	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-809	246	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	246	4	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-809	246	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	246	6	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-809	246	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	246	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	246	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	246	10	not	not	PART
epaa-809	246	11	always	always	ADV
epaa-809	246	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-809	246	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	246	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	246	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	246	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	246	17	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-809	246	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	246	19	cizek	cizek	NOUN
epaa-809	246	20	et	et	NOUN
epaa-809	246	21	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	246	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	246	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	246	24	1995/1996	1995/1996	NUM
epaa-809	246	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	246	26	impara	impara	X
epaa-809	246	27	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	246	28	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	246	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	246	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	246	31	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	246	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	246	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	247	1	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
epaa-809	247	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	247	3	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-809	247	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	247	5	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-809	247	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	247	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	247	8	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-809	247	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	247	10	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
epaa-809	247	11	between	between	ADP
epaa-809	247	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	247	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	247	14	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-809	247	15	[	[	X
epaa-809	247	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	247	17	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-809	247	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	247	19	face	face	VERB
epaa-809	247	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	247	21	the	the	DET
epaa-809	247	22	type	type	NOUN
epaa-809	247	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	247	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	247	25	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	247	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	247	27	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-809	247	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	247	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	247	30	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	247	31	7	7	NUM
epaa-809	247	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	247	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	248	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-809	248	2	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-809	248	3	three	three	NUM
epaa-809	248	4	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-809	248	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	248	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	248	7	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-809	248	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	248	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	248	10	a	a	DET
epaa-809	248	11	means	means	NOUN
epaa-809	248	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	248	13	informing	inform	VERB
epaa-809	248	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	248	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	248	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	248	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	248	18	a	a	DET
epaa-809	248	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	248	20	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-809	248	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	248	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	248	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	248	24	a	a	DET
epaa-809	248	25	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-809	248	26	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
epaa-809	248	27	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-809	248	28	to	to	PART
epaa-809	248	29	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-809	248	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	248	31	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-809	248	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	249	1	few	few	ADJ
epaa-809	249	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	249	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-809	249	4	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-809	249	5	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-809	249	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	249	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	249	8	a	a	DET
epaa-809	249	9	means	means	NOUN
epaa-809	249	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	249	11	informing	inform	VERB
epaa-809	249	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	249	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	249	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	249	15	no	no	DET
epaa-809	249	16	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-809	249	17	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-809	249	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	249	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	249	20	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-809	249	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	249	22	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-809	249	23	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
epaa-809	249	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-809	249	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	249	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	249	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	249	28	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
epaa-809	249	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	249	30	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-809	249	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	249	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	250	1	gullickson	gullickson	NOUN
epaa-809	250	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	250	3	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-809	250	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	250	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	250	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-809	250	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	250	8	a	a	DET
epaa-809	250	9	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-809	250	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	250	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	250	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	250	13	professors	professor	NOUN
epaa-809	250	14	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-809	250	15	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-809	250	16	-	-	ADJ
epaa-809	250	17	service	service	ADJ
epaa-809	250	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	250	19	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	250	20	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-809	250	21	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-809	250	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	250	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	250	24	placed	place	VERB
epaa-809	250	25	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-809	250	26	priority	priority	NOUN
epaa-809	250	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	250	28	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	250	29	nontest	nontest	ADJ
epaa-809	250	30	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-809	250	31	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-809	250	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	250	33	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-809	250	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	250	35	rating	rating	NOUN
epaa-809	250	36	scales	scale	NOUN
epaa-809	250	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	250	38	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-809	250	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	250	40	sociograms	sociogram	NOUN
epaa-809	250	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	250	42	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
epaa-809	250	43	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-809	250	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	250	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	250	46	class	class	NOUN
epaa-809	250	47	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-809	250	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	250	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	251	1	[	[	X
epaa-809	251	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	251	3	]	]	X
epaa-809	251	4	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	251	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	251	6	summative	summative	ADJ
epaa-809	251	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-809	251	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	251	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	251	10	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	251	11	350	350	NUM
epaa-809	251	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	251	13	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-809	251	14	did	do	VERB
epaa-809	251	15	professors	professor	NOUN
epaa-809	251	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	252	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-809	252	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	252	3	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-809	252	4	to	to	PART
epaa-809	252	5	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	252	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	252	7	report	report	VERB
epaa-809	252	8	relying	rely	VERB
epaa-809	252	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	252	10	nontest	nontest	ADJ
epaa-809	252	11	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	252	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	252	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	252	14	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-809	252	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	252	16	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-809	252	17	above	above	ADV
epaa-809	252	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	252	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	252	20	this	this	DET
epaa-809	252	21	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-809	252	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	252	23	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-809	252	24	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-809	252	25	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-809	252	26	a	a	DET
epaa-809	252	27	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-809	252	28	need	need	NOUN
epaa-809	252	29	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-809	252	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	252	31	e	e	NOUN
epaa-809	252	32	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-809	252	33	p	p	PROPN
epaa-809	252	34	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-809	252	35	a	a	DET
epaa-809	252	36	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-809	252	37	a	a	DET
epaa-809	252	38	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-809	252	39	v	v	ADP
epaa-809	252	40	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-809	252	41	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	252	42	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	252	43	n	n	NOUN
epaa-809	252	44	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-809	252	45	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	252	46	12	12	NUM
epaa-809	252	47	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-809	252	48	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	252	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	253	1	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-809	253	2	complain	complain	VERB
epaa-809	253	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	253	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	253	5	college	college	NOUN
epaa-809	253	6	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-809	253	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	253	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	253	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	253	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	253	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	253	12	not	not	PART
epaa-809	253	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-809	253	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	253	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	253	16	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-809	253	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	253	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	253	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	253	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	253	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	253	22	impara	impara	X
epaa-809	253	23	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	253	24	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	253	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	253	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	253	27	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	253	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	253	29	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	253	30	116	116	NUM
epaa-809	253	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	253	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	254	1	to	to	PART
epaa-809	254	2	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-809	254	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	254	4	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-809	254	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	254	6	competency	competency	NOUN
epaa-809	254	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	254	8	science	science	NOUN
epaa-809	254	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	254	10	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-809	254	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	254	12	morrison	morrison	PROPN
epaa-809	254	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	254	14	mcduffie	mcduffie	PROPN
epaa-809	254	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	254	16	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	254	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	254	18	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-809	254	19	science	science	NOUN
epaa-809	254	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	254	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	254	22	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-809	254	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	254	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	254	25	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-809	254	26	science	science	NOUN
epaa-809	254	27	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-809	254	28	course	course	NOUN
epaa-809	254	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	255	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	255	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	255	3	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-809	255	4	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-809	255	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	255	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	255	7	project	project	NOUN
epaa-809	255	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	255	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-809	255	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	255	11	mentor	mentor	NOUN
epaa-809	255	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-809	255	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	255	14	the	the	DET
epaa-809	255	15	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-809	255	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	255	17	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-809	255	18	-	-	ADJ
epaa-809	255	19	service	service	ADJ
epaa-809	255	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	255	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	255	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	255	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	255	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	255	25	the	the	DET
epaa-809	255	26	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-809	255	27	-	-	ADJ
epaa-809	255	28	service	service	ADJ
epaa-809	255	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	255	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	255	31	able	able	ADJ
epaa-809	255	32	to	to	PART
epaa-809	255	33	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-809	255	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	255	35	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-809	255	36	many	many	ADJ
epaa-809	255	37	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-809	255	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	255	39	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	255	40	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	255	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	256	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	256	2	careful	careful	ADJ
epaa-809	256	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	256	4	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-809	256	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	256	6	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-809	256	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	256	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	256	9	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-809	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	256	11	along	along	ADP
epaa-809	256	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	256	13	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-809	256	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	256	15	mentors	mentor	NOUN
epaa-809	256	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	256	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	256	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	256	19	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-809	256	20	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	256	21	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-809	256	22	to	to	PART
epaa-809	256	23	become	become	VERB
epaa-809	256	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	256	25	adept	adept	ADJ
epaa-809	256	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	256	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	256	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	256	29	the	the	DET
epaa-809	256	30	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-809	256	31	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-809	256	32	-	-	ADJ
epaa-809	256	33	service	service	ADJ
epaa-809	256	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	256	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	257	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-809	257	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	257	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	257	4	did	do	AUX
epaa-809	257	5	not	not	PART
epaa-809	257	6	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-809	257	7	much	much	ADJ
epaa-809	257	8	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-809	257	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	257	10	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-809	257	11	children	child	NOUN
epaa-809	257	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	257	13	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-809	257	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	257	15	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-809	257	16	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-809	257	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	257	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	257	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	257	20	within	within	ADP
epaa-809	257	21	the	the	DET
epaa-809	257	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	257	23	constraints	constraint	NOUN
epaa-809	257	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	257	25	the	the	DET
epaa-809	257	26	course	course	NOUN
epaa-809	257	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	258	1	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	258	2	shown	show	VERB
epaa-809	258	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	258	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	258	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	258	6	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-809	258	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	258	8	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-809	258	9	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-809	258	10	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-809	258	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	258	12	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-809	258	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	259	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	259	2	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-809	259	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	259	4	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
epaa-809	259	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-809	259	6	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	259	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	259	8	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-809	259	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	259	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	259	11	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-809	259	12	team	team	NOUN
epaa-809	259	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-809	259	14	led	lead	VERB
epaa-809	259	15	only	only	ADV
epaa-809	259	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	259	17	the	the	DET
epaa-809	259	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	259	19	beginnings	beginning	NOUN
epaa-809	259	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	259	21	a	a	DET
epaa-809	259	22	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-809	259	23	being	be	AUX
epaa-809	259	24	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-809	259	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	259	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	259	27	morrison	morrison	PROPN
epaa-809	259	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	259	29	mcduffie	mcduffie	PROPN
epaa-809	259	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	259	31	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	259	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	259	33	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	259	34	26	26	NUM
epaa-809	259	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	259	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	259	37	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-809	259	38	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	259	39	even	even	ADV
epaa-809	259	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	259	41	intentional	intentional	ADJ
epaa-809	259	42	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-809	259	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	259	44	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-809	259	45	-	-	ADJ
epaa-809	259	46	service	service	ADJ
epaa-809	259	47	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	259	48	might	might	AUX
epaa-809	259	49	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-809	259	50	short	short	ADV
epaa-809	259	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	259	52	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-809	259	53	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	259	54	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	259	55	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-809	259	56	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	259	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	260	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	260	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-809	260	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	260	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	260	5	course	course	NOUN
epaa-809	260	6	conditions	condition	VERB
epaa-809	260	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	260	8	this	this	DET
epaa-809	260	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-809	260	10	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-809	260	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	260	12	rarely	rarely	ADV
epaa-809	260	13	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-809	260	14	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-809	260	15	found	find	VERB
epaa-809	260	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	260	17	the	the	DET
epaa-809	260	18	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-809	260	19	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-809	260	20	-	-	ADJ
epaa-809	260	21	service	service	ADJ
epaa-809	260	22	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	260	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	260	24	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-809	260	25	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-809	260	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	260	27	scaling	scale	VERB
epaa-809	260	28	up	up	ADP
epaa-809	260	29	such	such	DET
epaa-809	260	30	a	a	DET
epaa-809	260	31	program	program	NOUN
epaa-809	260	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	261	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	261	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	261	3	service	service	NOUN
epaa-809	261	4	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	261	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	261	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	261	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-809	261	8	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-809	261	9	rare	rare	ADJ
epaa-809	261	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	261	11	cizek	cizek	NOUN
epaa-809	261	12	et	et	NOUN
epaa-809	261	13	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	261	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	261	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	261	16	1995/1996	1995/1996	NUM
epaa-809	261	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	261	18	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-809	261	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	261	20	dorr	dorr	PROPN
epaa-809	261	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	261	22	bremme	bremme	PROPN
epaa-809	261	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	261	24	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-809	261	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	261	26	impara	impara	X
epaa-809	261	27	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	261	28	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	261	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	261	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	261	31	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	261	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	261	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	262	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-809	262	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	262	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-809	262	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	262	5	a	a	DET
epaa-809	262	6	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-809	262	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	262	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	262	9	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-809	262	10	preferred	prefer	VERB
epaa-809	262	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	262	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	262	13	service	service	NOUN
epaa-809	262	14	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	262	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	262	16	the	the	DET
epaa-809	262	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	262	18	options	option	NOUN
epaa-809	262	19	presented	present	VERB
epaa-809	262	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	262	21	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-809	262	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	262	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	262	24	would	would	AUX
epaa-809	262	25	like	like	VERB
epaa-809	262	26	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-809	262	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	262	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	262	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	262	30	person	person	NOUN
epaa-809	262	31	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	262	32	to	to	PART
epaa-809	262	33	hone	hone	VERB
epaa-809	262	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	262	35	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	262	36	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-809	262	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	262	38	impara	impara	X
epaa-809	262	39	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	262	40	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	262	41	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	262	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	262	43	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	262	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	262	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	263	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	263	2	those	those	DET
epaa-809	263	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	263	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-809	263	5	reported	report	VERB
epaa-809	263	6	having	have	VERB
epaa-809	263	7	some	some	DET
epaa-809	263	8	preor	preor	NOUN
epaa-809	263	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	263	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	263	11	service	service	NOUN
epaa-809	263	12	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	263	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	263	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	263	16	the	the	DET
epaa-809	263	17	most	most	ADV
epaa-809	263	18	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-809	263	19	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	263	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-809	263	21	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-809	263	22	more	more	ADJ
epaa-809	263	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	263	24	6	6	NUM
epaa-809	263	25	years	year	NOUN
epaa-809	263	26	before	before	ADP
epaa-809	263	27	the	the	DET
epaa-809	263	28	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	263	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	263	30	impara	impara	X
epaa-809	263	31	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	263	32	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	263	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	263	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	263	35	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	263	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	263	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	264	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	264	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	264	3	institutionalization	institutionalization	NOUN
epaa-809	264	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	264	5	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	264	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	264	7	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-809	264	8	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	264	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	264	10	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	264	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	264	12	related	related	ADJ
epaa-809	264	13	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	264	14	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	264	15	now	now	ADV
epaa-809	264	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	264	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	264	18	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-809	264	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	265	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	265	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	265	3	offering	offer	VERB
epaa-809	265	4	inservice	inservice	NOUN
epaa-809	265	5	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	265	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	265	7	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-809	265	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	265	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	265	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-809	265	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	265	12	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-809	265	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	265	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	265	15	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	265	16	reported	report	VERB
epaa-809	265	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	265	18	43	43	NUM
epaa-809	265	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-809	265	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	265	21	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-809	265	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	265	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	265	24	a	a	DET
epaa-809	265	25	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	265	26	national	national	ADJ
epaa-809	265	27	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-809	265	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	265	29	means	means	PROPN
epaa-809	265	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	265	31	padilla	padilla	PROPN
epaa-809	265	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	265	33	debarger	debarger	PROPN
epaa-809	265	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	265	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	265	36	bakia	bakia	PROPN
epaa-809	265	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	265	38	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	265	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	265	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	266	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-809	266	2	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	266	3	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
epaa-809	266	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	266	5	more	more	ADJ
epaa-809	266	6	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	266	7	half	half	NOUN
epaa-809	266	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	266	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	266	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	266	11	reported	report	VERB
epaa-809	266	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	266	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	266	14	same	same	ADJ
epaa-809	266	15	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-809	266	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	266	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	266	18	would	would	AUX
epaa-809	266	19	like	like	VERB
epaa-809	266	20	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-809	266	21	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	266	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	266	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	266	24	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	266	25	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	266	26	to	to	PART
epaa-809	266	27	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-809	266	28	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
epaa-809	266	29	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	266	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	266	31	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-809	266	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	266	33	]	]	X
epaa-809	266	34	class[es	class[es	PROPN
epaa-809	266	35	]	]	X
epaa-809	266	36	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	266	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	266	38	58	58	NUM
epaa-809	266	39	%	%	NOUN
epaa-809	266	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	266	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	266	42	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	266	43	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	266	44	to	to	PART
epaa-809	266	45	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-809	266	46	the	the	DET
epaa-809	266	47	content	content	NOUN
epaa-809	266	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	266	49	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-809	266	50	used	use	VERB
epaa-809	266	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	266	52	[	[	X
epaa-809	266	53	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	266	54	]	]	X
epaa-809	266	55	class[es	class[es	PROPN
epaa-809	266	56	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-809	266	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	266	58	light	light	NOUN
epaa-809	266	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	266	60	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	266	61	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	266	62	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	266	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	266	64	55	55	NUM
epaa-809	266	65	%	%	NOUN
epaa-809	266	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	266	67	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	266	68	means	mean	VERB
epaa-809	266	69	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	266	70	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	266	71	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	266	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	266	73	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	266	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	266	75	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	266	76	30	30	NUM
epaa-809	266	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	266	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	267	1	case	case	NOUN
epaa-809	267	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	267	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	267	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	267	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	267	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-809	267	7	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-809	267	8	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	267	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	267	10	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-809	267	11	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	267	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	267	13	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	267	14	further	far	ADV
epaa-809	267	15	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-809	267	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	267	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	267	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	267	19	able	able	ADJ
epaa-809	267	20	to	to	PART
epaa-809	267	21	read	read	VERB
epaa-809	267	22	common	common	ADJ
epaa-809	267	23	graphs	graph	NOUN
epaa-809	267	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	267	25	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-809	267	26	generated	generate	VERB
epaa-809	267	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	267	28	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-809	267	29	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	267	30	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	267	31	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-809	267	32	faltered	falter	VERB
epaa-809	267	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	267	34	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
epaa-809	267	35	the	the	DET
epaa-809	267	36	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	267	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	267	38	making	make	VERB
epaa-809	267	39	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-809	267	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	267	41	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-809	267	42	some	some	DET
epaa-809	267	43	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-809	267	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	267	45	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	267	46	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	267	47	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-809	267	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	267	49	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-809	267	50	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	267	51	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	267	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	267	53	means	mean	VERB
epaa-809	267	54	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	267	55	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	267	56	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	267	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	267	58	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	267	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	267	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	268	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-809	268	2	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-809	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	268	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	268	5	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-809	268	6	little	little	ADJ
epaa-809	268	7	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-809	268	8	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	268	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	268	10	maintaining	maintain	VERB
epaa-809	268	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	268	12	enhancing	enhance	VERB
epaa-809	268	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	268	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	268	15	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-809	268	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	268	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	268	18	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-809	268	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	268	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	268	21	default	default	NOUN
epaa-809	268	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	268	23	many	many	ADJ
epaa-809	268	24	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-809	268	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	268	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	268	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	268	28	own	own	ADJ
epaa-809	268	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	269	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-809	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	269	3	preand	preand	VERB
epaa-809	269	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	269	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	269	6	service	service	NOUN
epaa-809	269	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	269	8	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	269	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	269	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	269	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	269	12	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-809	269	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	269	14	not	not	PART
epaa-809	269	15	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-809	269	16	applicable	applicable	ADJ
epaa-809	269	17	to	to	PART
epaa-809	269	18	classroom	classroom	VERB
epaa-809	269	19	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	269	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	270	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	270	2	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-809	270	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-809	270	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	270	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-809	270	6	placed	place	VERB
epaa-809	270	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	270	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	270	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	270	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	270	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	270	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	270	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	270	14	central	central	ADJ
epaa-809	270	15	function	function	NOUN
epaa-809	270	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	270	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	270	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	270	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	270	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	270	21	disconcerting	disconcerting	ADJ
epaa-809	270	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	271	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-809	271	2	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-809	271	3	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-809	271	4	-	-	ADJ
epaa-809	271	5	service	service	ADJ
epaa-809	271	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	271	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-809	271	8	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-809	271	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-809	271	10	a	a	DET
epaa-809	271	11	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-809	271	12	socializing	socializing	NOUN
epaa-809	271	13	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-809	271	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	271	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	271	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	271	17	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	271	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	271	19	lortie	lortie	NOUN
epaa-809	271	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	271	21	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-809	271	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	271	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	271	24	the	the	DET
epaa-809	271	25	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-809	271	26	scant	scant	ADJ
epaa-809	271	27	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-809	271	28	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-809	271	29	to	to	PART
epaa-809	271	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	271	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	271	32	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-809	271	33	-	-	NOUN
epaa-809	271	34	service	service	NOUN
epaa-809	271	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	271	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	271	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	271	38	service	service	NOUN
epaa-809	271	39	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	271	40	promotes	promote	VERB
epaa-809	271	41	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-809	271	42	individualized	individualized	ADJ
epaa-809	271	43	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	271	44	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	271	45	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-809	271	46	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	271	47	a	a	DET
epaa-809	271	48	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	271	49	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	271	50	own	own	ADJ
epaa-809	271	51	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-809	271	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	271	53	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	271	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	272	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	272	2	mcmillan	mcmillan	NOUN
epaa-809	272	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	272	4	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-809	272	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	272	6	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-809	272	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	272	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	272	9	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-809	272	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	272	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	272	12	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-809	272	13	includes	include	VERB
epaa-809	272	14	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-809	272	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	272	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	272	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-809	272	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	272	19	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-809	272	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	272	21	much	much	ADV
epaa-809	272	22	more	more	ADJ
epaa-809	272	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	272	24	needed	need	VERB
epaa-809	272	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	272	26	helping	help	VERB
epaa-809	272	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	272	28	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
epaa-809	272	29	deep	deep	ADJ
epaa-809	272	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	272	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	272	32	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-809	272	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	272	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	272	35	the	the	DET
epaa-809	272	36	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-809	272	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	272	38	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-809	272	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	272	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	272	41	needed	need	VERB
epaa-809	272	42	to	to	PART
epaa-809	272	43	document	document	VERB
epaa-809	272	44	them	they	PRON
epaa-809	272	45	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	272	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	272	47	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	272	48	42	42	NUM
epaa-809	272	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	272	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	273	1	u	u	PRON
epaa-809	273	2	sing	sing	VERB
epaa-809	273	3	a	a	DET
epaa-809	273	4	ssessm	ssessm	NOUN
epaa-809	273	5	ents	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	273	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	273	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	273	8	i	i	PROPN
epaa-809	273	9	m	m	PROPN
epaa-809	273	10	provem	provem	ADJ
epaa-809	273	11	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	273	12	13	13	NUM
epaa-809	273	13	t	t	NOUN
epaa-809	273	14	e	e	PROPN
epaa-809	273	15	a	a	PRON
epaa-809	273	16	c	c	NOUN
epaa-809	273	17	h	h	NOUN
epaa-809	273	18	e	e	NOUN
epaa-809	273	19	r	r	NOUN
epaa-809	273	20	s	s	PART
epaa-809	273	21	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	273	22	b	b	NOUN
epaa-809	273	23	e	e	X
epaa-809	273	24	l	l	NOUN
epaa-809	274	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-809	274	2	e	e	PROPN
epaa-809	275	1	f	f	PROPN
epaa-809	275	2	s	s	PROPN
epaa-809	275	3	a	a	DET
epaa-809	275	4	b	b	NOUN
epaa-809	275	5	o	o	X
epaa-809	275	6	u	u	NOUN
epaa-809	275	7	t	t	PROPN
epaa-809	275	8	a	a	DET
epaa-809	275	9	n	n	NOUN
epaa-809	275	10	d	d	NOUN
epaa-809	275	11	c	c	NOUN
epaa-809	275	12	o	o	NOUN
epaa-809	275	13	n	n	X
epaa-809	275	14	c	c	NOUN
epaa-809	275	15	e	e	NOUN
epaa-809	275	16	p	p	PROPN
epaa-809	275	17	t	t	X
epaa-809	276	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-809	276	2	o	o	VERB
epaa-809	276	3	n	n	NOUN
epaa-809	276	4	s	s	X
epaa-809	276	5	o	o	X
epaa-809	276	6	f	f	X
epaa-809	276	7	t	t	X
epaa-809	276	8	e	e	PROPN
epaa-809	276	9	a	a	PRON
epaa-809	276	10	c	c	NOUN
epaa-809	276	11	h	h	NOUN
epaa-809	277	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-809	277	2	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-809	277	3	g	g	PROPN
epaa-809	277	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	277	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	277	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-809	277	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	277	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	277	9	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-809	277	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	277	11	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-809	277	12	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-809	277	13	all	all	DET
epaa-809	277	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-809	277	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	277	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	277	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	277	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	277	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	277	20	included	include	VERB
epaa-809	277	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	278	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	278	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	278	3	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-809	278	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	278	5	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-809	278	6	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-809	278	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	278	8	young	young	ADJ
epaa-809	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	278	10	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	278	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	278	13	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-809	278	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	278	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-809	278	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	278	17	mcmillan	mcmillan	NOUN
epaa-809	278	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	278	19	nash	nash	PROPN
epaa-809	278	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	278	21	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-809	278	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	278	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	278	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	278	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	278	26	role	role	NOUN
epaa-809	278	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	278	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	278	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	278	30	torrance	torrance	NOUN
epaa-809	278	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	278	32	pryor	pryor	PROPN
epaa-809	278	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	278	34	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	278	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	278	36	filter	filter	VERB
epaa-809	278	37	out	out	ADP
epaa-809	278	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	278	39	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	278	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	278	41	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	278	42	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	278	43	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	278	44	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
epaa-809	278	45	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	278	46	those	those	DET
epaa-809	278	47	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-809	278	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	278	49	attune	attune	VERB
epaa-809	278	50	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	278	51	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-809	278	52	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	278	53	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	278	54	consonant	consonant	ADJ
epaa-809	278	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	279	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	279	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	279	3	come	come	VERB
epaa-809	279	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	279	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-809	279	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	279	7	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-809	279	8	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-809	279	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	279	10	including	include	VERB
epaa-809	279	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	279	12	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-809	279	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	279	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-809	279	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	279	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	279	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	279	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	279	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	279	20	made	make	VERB
epaa-809	279	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	279	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	279	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	279	24	publisher	publisher	NOUN
epaa-809	279	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	279	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	280	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	280	2	much	much	ADJ
epaa-809	280	3	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-809	280	4	a	a	DET
epaa-809	280	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	280	6	assigns	assign	NOUN
epaa-809	280	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	280	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	280	9	different	different	ADJ
epaa-809	280	10	types	type	NOUN
epaa-809	280	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	280	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	280	13	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-809	280	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	280	15	the	the	DET
epaa-809	280	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	280	17	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	280	18	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-809	280	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	280	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	280	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	280	22	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-809	280	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	281	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	281	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-809	281	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	281	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	281	5	weighing	weigh	VERB
epaa-809	281	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	281	7	value	value	NOUN
epaa-809	281	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	281	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	281	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	281	11	a	a	DET
epaa-809	281	12	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	281	13	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-809	281	14	fluency	fluency	NOUN
epaa-809	281	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-809	281	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	281	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	281	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-809	281	19	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-809	281	20	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-809	281	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-809	281	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	281	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	281	24	’	’	PART
epaa-809	281	25	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-809	281	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	281	27	fluency	fluency	NOUN
epaa-809	281	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-809	281	29	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-809	281	30	to	to	PART
epaa-809	281	31	give	give	VERB
epaa-809	281	32	credence	credence	NOUN
epaa-809	281	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	281	34	the	the	DET
epaa-809	281	35	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	281	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	281	37	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-809	281	38	those	those	PRON
epaa-809	281	39	who	who	PRON
epaa-809	281	40	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-809	281	41	many	many	ADJ
epaa-809	281	42	exceptions	exception	NOUN
epaa-809	281	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	281	44	the	the	DET
epaa-809	281	45	rule	rule	NOUN
epaa-809	281	46	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-809	281	47	to	to	PART
epaa-809	281	48	downplay	downplay	VERB
epaa-809	281	49	the	the	DET
epaa-809	281	50	fluency	fluency	NOUN
epaa-809	281	51	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-809	281	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	281	53	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-809	281	54	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	281	55	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-809	281	56	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-809	281	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	281	58	young	young	ADJ
epaa-809	281	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	281	60	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-809	281	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	281	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	282	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-809	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	282	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	282	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	282	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	282	6	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-809	282	7	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-809	282	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	282	9	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	282	10	react	react	VERB
epaa-809	282	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	282	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	282	13	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	282	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-809	282	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	283	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	283	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-809	283	3	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-809	283	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	283	5	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-809	283	6	to	to	PART
epaa-809	283	7	help	help	VERB
epaa-809	283	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	283	9	design	design	VERB
epaa-809	283	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	283	11	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-809	283	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	283	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	283	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	283	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	283	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	283	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	283	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-809	283	19	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-809	283	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	283	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	283	22	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-809	283	23	to	to	PART
epaa-809	283	24	ignore	ignore	VERB
epaa-809	283	25	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	283	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-809	283	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	283	28	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	283	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	283	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	283	31	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
epaa-809	283	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	283	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	283	34	own	own	ADJ
epaa-809	283	35	philosophies	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-809	283	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	283	37	borko	borko	X
epaa-809	283	38	et	et	NOUN
epaa-809	283	39	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	283	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	283	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	283	42	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	283	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	283	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	284	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	284	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	284	3	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	284	4	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-809	284	5	acted	act	VERB
epaa-809	284	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	284	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	284	8	filter	filter	NOUN
epaa-809	284	9	through	through	ADP
epaa-809	284	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	284	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	284	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-809	284	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	284	14	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-809	284	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	284	16	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-809	284	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	284	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	284	19	executed	execute	VERB
epaa-809	284	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	285	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
epaa-809	285	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	285	3	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
epaa-809	285	4	role	role	NOUN
epaa-809	285	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	285	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	285	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	285	8	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-809	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	285	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	285	11	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-809	285	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	285	13	team	team	NOUN
epaa-809	285	14	stated	state	VERB
epaa-809	285	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	285	16	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-809	285	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	285	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	285	19	to	to	PART
epaa-809	285	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	285	21	embark	embark	VERB
epaa-809	285	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	285	23	another	another	DET
epaa-809	285	24	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-809	285	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	285	26	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-809	285	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	285	28	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	285	29	would	would	AUX
epaa-809	285	30	build	build	VERB
epaa-809	285	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	285	32	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-809	285	33	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-809	285	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	285	35	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-809	285	36	as	as	ADV
epaa-809	285	37	well	well	ADV
epaa-809	285	38	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	285	39	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	285	40	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	285	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	285	42	borko	borko	X
epaa-809	285	43	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	285	44	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	285	45	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	285	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	285	47	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	285	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	285	49	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	285	50	27	27	NUM
epaa-809	285	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	285	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	286	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	286	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	286	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	286	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-809	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	286	6	ingram	ingram	PROPN
epaa-809	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	286	8	louis	louis	PROPN
epaa-809	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	286	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	286	11	schroeder	schroeder	PROPN
epaa-809	286	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	286	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-809	286	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	286	15	found	find	VERB
epaa-809	286	16	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-809	286	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-809	286	18	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-809	286	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	286	20	undermined	undermine	VERB
epaa-809	286	21	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-809	286	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	286	23	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-809	286	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	287	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	287	2	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	287	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	287	4	own	own	ADJ
epaa-809	287	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	287	6	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-809	287	7	metric	metric	NOUN
epaa-809	287	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	287	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	287	10	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-809	287	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	287	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	287	13	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-809	287	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	287	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	287	16	these	these	DET
epaa-809	287	17	metrics	metric	NOUN
epaa-809	287	18	often	often	ADV
epaa-809	287	19	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-809	287	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	287	21	those	those	PRON
epaa-809	287	22	used	use	VERB
epaa-809	287	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	287	24	external	external	ADJ
epaa-809	287	25	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-809	287	26	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	287	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	288	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	288	2	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	288	3	base	base	VERB
epaa-809	288	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	288	5	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	288	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	288	7	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-809	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	288	9	intuition	intuition	NOUN
epaa-809	288	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	288	11	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
epaa-809	288	12	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	288	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	288	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	288	15	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-809	288	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	288	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	288	18	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-809	288	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	288	20	systematically	systematically	ADV
epaa-809	288	21	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-809	288	22	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	288	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	288	24	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	288	25	1281	1281	NUM
epaa-809	288	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	288	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	289	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	289	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-809	289	3	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-809	289	4	out	out	ADP
epaa-809	289	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	289	6	these	these	DET
epaa-809	289	7	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-809	289	8	pose	pose	VERB
epaa-809	289	9	a	a	DET
epaa-809	289	10	formidable	formidable	ADJ
epaa-809	289	11	barrier	barrier	NOUN
epaa-809	289	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	289	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-809	289	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	289	15	orient	orient	VERB
epaa-809	289	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	289	17	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-809	289	18	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-809	289	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	289	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	289	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	289	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	289	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	289	24	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	289	25	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-809	289	26	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	289	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	290	1	reforming	reform	VERB
epaa-809	290	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	290	3	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	290	4	to	to	PART
epaa-809	290	5	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	290	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	290	7	against	against	ADP
epaa-809	290	8	this	this	DET
epaa-809	290	9	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
epaa-809	290	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	290	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	290	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	290	13	routine	routine	ADJ
epaa-809	290	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	290	15	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	290	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	290	17	reformers	reformer	NOUN
epaa-809	290	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-809	290	19	designed	design	VERB
epaa-809	290	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	290	21	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-809	290	22	a	a	DET
epaa-809	290	23	number	number	NOUN
epaa-809	290	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	290	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	290	26	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	290	27	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-809	290	28	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-809	290	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	290	30	deepening	deepen	VERB
epaa-809	290	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	290	32	’	’	PART
epaa-809	290	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	290	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	290	35	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	290	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	290	37	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-809	290	38	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	290	39	to	to	PART
epaa-809	290	40	make	make	VERB
epaa-809	290	41	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	290	42	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	290	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	291	1	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-809	291	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	291	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-809	291	4	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-809	291	5	schooland	schooland	NOUN
epaa-809	291	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	291	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	291	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-809	291	9	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-809	291	10	to	to	PART
epaa-809	291	11	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	291	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	291	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	291	14	a	a	DET
epaa-809	291	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	291	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	292	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	292	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	292	3	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-809	292	4	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-809	292	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	292	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	292	7	british	british	ADJ
epaa-809	292	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	292	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	292	10	group	group	NOUN
epaa-809	292	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	292	12	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	292	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	292	14	advocates	advocate	VERB
epaa-809	292	15	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-809	292	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	292	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	292	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	292	19	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	292	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	292	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	292	22	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-809	292	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	292	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	292	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	292	26	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-809	292	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	292	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	292	29	odds	odd	NOUN
epaa-809	292	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	292	31	common	common	ADJ
epaa-809	292	32	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	292	33	today	today	NOUN
epaa-809	292	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	293	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	293	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-809	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	293	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	293	5	group	group	NOUN
epaa-809	293	6	advocates	advocate	VERB
epaa-809	293	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	293	8	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-809	293	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	293	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	293	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	293	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	293	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	293	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	293	15	sharing	share	VERB
epaa-809	293	16	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	293	17	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	293	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	293	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	293	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	293	21	the	the	DET
epaa-809	293	22	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	293	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	293	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	293	25	to	to	PART
epaa-809	293	26	help	help	VERB
epaa-809	293	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	293	28	know	know	VERB
epaa-809	293	29	the	the	DET
epaa-809	293	30	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-809	293	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	293	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	293	33	striving	strive	VERB
epaa-809	293	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	293	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	293	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	293	37	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-809	293	38	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-809	293	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	293	40	own	own	ADJ
epaa-809	293	41	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	293	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	293	43	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-809	293	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	293	45	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	293	46	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	293	47	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	293	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	293	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	293	50	among	among	ADP
epaa-809	293	51	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	293	52	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-809	293	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	294	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-809	294	2	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-809	294	3	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-809	294	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	294	5	design	design	NOUN
epaa-809	294	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	294	7	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-809	294	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	294	9	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-809	294	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	294	11	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-809	294	12	to	to	PART
epaa-809	294	13	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	294	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	294	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	294	16	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	294	17	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	294	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	294	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	294	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	294	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	294	22	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
epaa-809	294	23	various	various	ADJ
epaa-809	294	24	tenets	tenet	NOUN
epaa-809	294	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	294	26	the	the	DET
epaa-809	294	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	294	28	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	294	29	group	group	PROPN
epaa-809	294	30	proposes	propose	VERB
epaa-809	294	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	295	1	these	these	DET
epaa-809	295	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	295	3	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-809	295	4	to	to	PART
epaa-809	295	5	take	take	VERB
epaa-809	295	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	295	7	form	form	NOUN
epaa-809	295	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	295	9	action	action	NOUN
epaa-809	295	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	295	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	295	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	295	14	the	the	DET
epaa-809	295	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-809	295	16	design	design	VERB
epaa-809	295	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	295	18	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-809	295	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	295	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	295	21	study	study	VERB
epaa-809	295	22	the	the	DET
epaa-809	295	23	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	295	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	295	25	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-809	295	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	295	27	the	the	DET
epaa-809	295	28	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-809	295	29	often	often	ADV
epaa-809	295	30	act	act	VERB
epaa-809	295	31	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	295	32	e	e	PROPN
epaa-809	295	33	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-809	295	34	p	p	PROPN
epaa-809	295	35	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-809	295	36	a	a	DET
epaa-809	295	37	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-809	295	38	a	a	DET
epaa-809	295	39	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-809	295	40	v	v	ADP
epaa-809	295	41	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-809	295	42	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	295	43	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	296	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-809	296	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-809	296	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	296	4	14	14	NUM
epaa-809	296	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	296	6	key	key	ADJ
epaa-809	296	7	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
epaa-809	296	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	296	9	trainers	trainer	NOUN
epaa-809	296	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	296	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	296	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	297	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	297	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	297	3	take	take	VERB
epaa-809	297	4	a	a	DET
epaa-809	297	5	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-809	297	6	view	view	NOUN
epaa-809	297	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	297	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	297	9	might	might	AUX
epaa-809	297	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	297	11	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-809	297	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	297	13	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	297	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	297	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	297	16	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-809	297	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-809	297	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	297	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	297	20	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-809	297	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	297	22	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
epaa-809	297	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	297	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	297	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	297	26	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-809	297	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	297	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	297	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	298	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	298	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	298	3	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-809	298	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	298	5	these	these	DET
epaa-809	298	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	298	7	point	point	VERB
epaa-809	298	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	298	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	298	10	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-809	298	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	298	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	298	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	298	14	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-809	298	15	to	to	PART
epaa-809	298	16	clarify	clarify	VERB
epaa-809	298	17	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	298	18	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	298	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	298	20	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-809	298	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	298	22	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-809	298	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	298	24	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-809	298	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	298	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	298	27	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
epaa-809	298	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	298	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	298	30	cues	cue	NOUN
epaa-809	298	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	298	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	298	33	to	to	PART
epaa-809	298	34	shape	shape	VERB
epaa-809	298	35	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	298	36	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-809	298	37	conducive	conducive	ADJ
epaa-809	298	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	298	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	298	40	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	298	41	engagement	engagement	NOUN
epaa-809	298	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	298	43	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-809	298	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	298	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	299	1	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-809	299	2	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	299	3	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	299	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	300	1	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-809	300	2	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	300	3	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	300	4	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	300	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	300	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	300	7	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-809	300	8	to	to	PART
epaa-809	300	9	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	300	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	300	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	300	12	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	300	13	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-809	300	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	301	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	301	2	a	a	DET
epaa-809	301	3	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-809	301	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-809	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	301	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	301	7	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	301	8	help	help	VERB
epaa-809	301	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	301	10	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-809	301	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	301	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	301	13	need	need	VERB
epaa-809	301	14	to	to	PART
epaa-809	301	15	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-809	301	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	301	17	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-809	301	18	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-809	301	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	301	20	planning	plan	VERB
epaa-809	301	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	301	22	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-809	301	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	301	24	follow	follow	NOUN
epaa-809	301	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	301	26	up	up	NOUN
epaa-809	301	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	301	28	the	the	DET
epaa-809	301	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	301	30	results	result	VERB
epaa-809	301	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	302	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	302	2	this	this	DET
epaa-809	302	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-809	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	302	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	302	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	302	7	formatively	formatively	ADV
epaa-809	302	8	entails	entail	VERB
epaa-809	302	9	gathering	gather	VERB
epaa-809	302	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	302	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	302	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	302	13	’	’	PART
epaa-809	302	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-809	302	15	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-809	302	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	302	17	knowing	know	VERB
epaa-809	302	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	302	19	to	to	PART
epaa-809	302	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-809	302	21	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	302	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	302	23	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-809	302	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	302	25	pointing	point	VERB
epaa-809	302	26	them	they	PRON
epaa-809	302	27	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-809	302	28	the	the	DET
epaa-809	302	29	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	302	30	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	302	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	303	1	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-809	303	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	303	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	303	4	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	303	5	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	303	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	303	7	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
epaa-809	303	8	a	a	DET
epaa-809	303	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-809	303	10	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-809	303	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	303	12	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-809	303	13	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-809	303	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	303	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	303	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	303	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	303	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-809	303	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	303	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	303	21	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
epaa-809	303	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-809	303	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	303	24	a	a	DET
epaa-809	303	25	moment	moment	NOUN
epaa-809	303	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	303	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	303	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	303	29	moment	moment	NOUN
epaa-809	303	30	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-809	303	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	304	1	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-809	304	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	304	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	304	4	gillingham	gillingham	PROPN
epaa-809	304	5	partnership	partnership	NOUN
epaa-809	304	6	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	304	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	304	8	project	project	NOUN
epaa-809	304	9	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-809	304	10	to	to	PART
epaa-809	304	11	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-809	304	12	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-809	304	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	304	14	giving	give	VERB
epaa-809	304	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	304	16	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-809	304	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	304	18	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	304	19	the	the	DET
epaa-809	304	20	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	304	21	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-809	304	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	304	23	the	the	DET
epaa-809	304	24	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-809	304	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	304	26	a	a	DET
epaa-809	304	27	frame	frame	NOUN
epaa-809	304	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	304	29	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-809	304	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	305	1	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-809	305	2	40	40	NUM
epaa-809	305	3	%	%	NOUN
epaa-809	305	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	305	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	305	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	305	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	305	8	found	find	VERB
epaa-809	305	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	305	10	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-809	305	11	to	to	PART
epaa-809	305	12	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-809	305	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	305	14	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-809	305	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	305	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	305	17	the	the	DET
epaa-809	305	18	point	point	NOUN
epaa-809	305	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	305	20	the	the	DET
epaa-809	305	21	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-809	305	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	305	23	often	often	ADV
epaa-809	305	24	being	be	AUX
epaa-809	305	25	diverted	divert	VERB
epaa-809	305	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	305	27	an	an	DET
epaa-809	305	28	urge	urge	NOUN
epaa-809	305	29	to	to	PART
epaa-809	305	30	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	305	31	comment	comment	NOUN
epaa-809	305	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	305	33	everything	everything	PRON
epaa-809	305	34	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	305	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	305	36	distracted	distract	VERB
epaa-809	305	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	305	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	305	39	interruptions	interruption	NOUN
epaa-809	305	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	305	41	events	event	NOUN
epaa-809	305	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	305	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	305	44	finding	find	VERB
epaa-809	305	45	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	305	46	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-809	305	47	to	to	PART
epaa-809	305	48	ignore	ignore	VERB
epaa-809	305	49	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-809	305	50	like	like	ADP
epaa-809	305	51	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	305	52	bad	bad	ADJ
epaa-809	305	53	handwriting	handwriting	NOUN
epaa-809	305	54	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	305	55	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	305	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	305	57	clarke	clarke	PROPN
epaa-809	305	58	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	305	59	mccallum	mccallum	PROPN
epaa-809	305	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	305	61	n.d.-a	n.d.-a	PROPN
epaa-809	305	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	305	63	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	305	64	12	12	NUM
epaa-809	305	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	305	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	306	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	306	2	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-809	306	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	306	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	306	5	same	same	ADJ
epaa-809	306	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	306	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-809	306	8	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-809	306	9	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-809	306	10	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-809	306	11	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-809	306	12	to	to	PART
epaa-809	306	13	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-809	306	14	written	write	VERB
epaa-809	306	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	306	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	306	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	306	18	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	306	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	307	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	307	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-809	307	3	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-809	307	4	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-809	307	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	307	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	307	7	parts	part	NOUN
epaa-809	307	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	307	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	307	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	307	11	’	’	PART
epaa-809	307	12	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	307	13	products	product	NOUN
epaa-809	307	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	307	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	307	16	not	not	PART
epaa-809	307	17	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-809	307	18	germane	germane	ADJ
epaa-809	307	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	307	20	the	the	DET
epaa-809	307	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	307	22	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	307	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-809	307	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	307	25	the	the	DET
epaa-809	307	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	307	27	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	307	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	307	29	clarke	clarke	PROPN
epaa-809	307	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	307	31	mccallum	mccallum	PROPN
epaa-809	307	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	307	33	n.d.-a	n.d.-a	PROPN
epaa-809	307	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	307	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	308	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-809	308	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	308	3	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-809	308	4	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
epaa-809	308	5	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-809	308	6	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-809	308	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	308	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	308	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	308	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	308	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	308	13	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-809	308	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	308	15	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-809	308	16	steadfast	steadfast	ADJ
epaa-809	308	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	308	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	308	19	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	308	20	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	308	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	309	1	van	van	PROPN
epaa-809	309	2	zee	zee	PROPN
epaa-809	309	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	309	4	minstrell	minstrell	PROPN
epaa-809	309	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	309	6	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	309	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	309	8	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-809	309	9	a	a	DET
epaa-809	309	10	case	case	NOUN
epaa-809	309	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	309	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	309	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	309	14	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-809	309	15	toss,6	toss,6	NOUN
epaa-809	309	16	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-809	309	17	an	an	DET
epaa-809	309	18	expert	expert	NOUN
epaa-809	309	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	309	20	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-809	309	21	a	a	DET
epaa-809	309	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	309	23	to	to	PART
epaa-809	309	24	freely	freely	ADV
epaa-809	309	25	express	express	VERB
epaa-809	309	26	her	her	PRON
epaa-809	309	27	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-809	309	28	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	309	29	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-809	309	30	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-809	309	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	309	32	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
epaa-809	309	33	alike	alike	ADV
epaa-809	309	34	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	309	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	309	36	used	use	VERB
epaa-809	309	37	questioning	question	VERB
epaa-809	309	38	to	to	PART
epaa-809	309	39	direct	direct	VERB
epaa-809	309	40	her	her	PRON
epaa-809	309	41	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-809	309	42	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-809	309	43	the	the	DET
epaa-809	309	44	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	309	45	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	309	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	310	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	310	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-809	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	310	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	310	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	310	6	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-809	310	7	an	an	DET
epaa-809	310	8	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-809	310	9	method	method	NOUN
epaa-809	310	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	310	11	finding	find	VERB
epaa-809	310	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	310	13	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-809	310	14	without	without	ADP
epaa-809	310	15	believing	believe	VERB
epaa-809	310	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	310	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-809	310	18	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-809	310	19	the	the	DET
epaa-809	310	20	same	same	ADJ
epaa-809	310	21	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	310	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	310	23	calculating	calculate	VERB
epaa-809	310	24	the	the	DET
epaa-809	310	25	average	average	NOUN
epaa-809	310	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	311	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	311	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	311	3	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-809	311	4	her	her	PRON
epaa-809	311	5	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
epaa-809	311	6	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-809	311	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	311	8	asking	ask	VERB
epaa-809	311	9	her	she	PRON
epaa-809	311	10	to	to	PART
epaa-809	311	11	clarify	clarify	VERB
epaa-809	311	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	311	13	she	she	PRON
epaa-809	311	14	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-809	311	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	311	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	311	17	average	average	ADJ
epaa-809	311	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	311	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	311	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	311	21	then	then	ADV
epaa-809	311	22	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-809	311	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	311	24	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	311	25	now	now	ADV
epaa-809	311	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-809	311	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	311	28	come	come	VERB
epaa-809	311	29	out	out	ADP
epaa-809	311	30	the	the	DET
epaa-809	311	31	same	same	ADJ
epaa-809	311	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	311	33	this	this	PRON
epaa-809	311	34	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-809	311	35	you	you	PRON
epaa-809	311	36	did	do	VERB
epaa-809	311	37	this	this	PRON
epaa-809	312	1	[	[	X
epaa-809	312	2	referencing	reference	VERB
epaa-809	312	3	average	average	NOUN
epaa-809	312	4	vs.	vs.	ADP
epaa-809	312	5	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-809	312	6	]	]	X
epaa-809	312	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	312	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	313	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	313	2	van	van	PROPN
epaa-809	313	3	zee	zee	PROPN
epaa-809	313	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	313	5	minstrell	minstrell	PROPN
epaa-809	313	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	313	7	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	313	9	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	313	10	242	242	NUM
epaa-809	313	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	313	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	314	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-809	314	2	questioning	questioning	NOUN
epaa-809	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	314	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	314	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	314	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-809	314	7	able	able	ADJ
epaa-809	314	8	to	to	PART
epaa-809	314	9	help	help	VERB
epaa-809	314	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	314	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	314	12	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-809	314	13	her	her	PRON
epaa-809	314	14	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
epaa-809	314	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	315	1	duschl	duschl	NOUN
epaa-809	315	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	315	3	gitomer	gitomer	PROPN
epaa-809	315	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	315	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	315	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	315	7	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-809	315	8	a	a	DET
epaa-809	315	9	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-809	315	10	model	model	NOUN
epaa-809	315	11	entitled	entitle	VERB
epaa-809	315	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	315	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	315	14	conversation.7	conversation.7	PROPN
epaa-809	315	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	315	16	the	the	DET
epaa-809	315	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	315	18	conversation	conversation	NOUN
epaa-809	315	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	315	20	the	the	DET
epaa-809	315	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	315	22	elicits	elicit	VERB
epaa-809	315	23	various	various	ADJ
epaa-809	315	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	315	25	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	315	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-809	315	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	315	28	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-809	315	29	the	the	DET
epaa-809	315	30	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-809	315	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	315	32	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-809	315	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	315	34	the	the	DET
epaa-809	315	35	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-809	315	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	315	37	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-809	315	38	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	315	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	315	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	315	41	then	then	ADV
epaa-809	315	42	uses	use	VERB
epaa-809	315	43	the	the	DET
epaa-809	315	44	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-809	315	45	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	315	46	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-809	315	47	to	to	PART
epaa-809	315	48	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-809	315	49	which	which	DET
epaa-809	315	50	ones	one	NOUN
epaa-809	315	51	better	well	ADJ
epaa-809	315	52	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
epaa-809	315	53	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-809	315	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	315	55	substantiated	substantiated	ADJ
epaa-809	315	56	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-809	315	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	316	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-809	316	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	316	3	appealing	appeal	VERB
epaa-809	316	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	316	5	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-809	316	6	such	such	ADJ
epaa-809	316	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	316	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	316	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	316	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	316	11	text	text	NOUN
epaa-809	316	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	316	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	316	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	316	15	poses	pose	VERB
epaa-809	316	16	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-809	316	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	316	18	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-809	316	19	the	the	DET
epaa-809	316	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	316	21	to	to	PART
epaa-809	316	22	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-809	316	23	the	the	DET
epaa-809	316	24	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-809	316	25	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-809	316	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	316	27	the	the	DET
epaa-809	316	28	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-809	316	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	316	30	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	316	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	316	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	316	33	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-809	316	34	presented	present	VERB
epaa-809	316	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	317	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	317	2	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-809	317	3	toss	toss	NOUN
epaa-809	317	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	317	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	317	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	317	7	conversation	conversation	NOUN
epaa-809	317	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	317	9	founded	found	VERB
epaa-809	317	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	317	11	the	the	DET
epaa-809	317	12	same	same	ADJ
epaa-809	317	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	317	14	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-809	317	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	317	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	317	17	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-809	317	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	317	19	to	to	PART
epaa-809	317	20	arrive	arrive	VERB
epaa-809	317	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	317	22	the	the	DET
epaa-809	317	23	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	317	24	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	317	25	through	through	ADP
epaa-809	317	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	317	27	own	own	ADJ
epaa-809	317	28	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-809	317	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	318	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	318	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	318	3	encourages	encourage	VERB
epaa-809	318	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	318	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	318	6	to	to	PART
epaa-809	318	7	verbalize	verbalize	VERB
epaa-809	318	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	318	9	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-809	318	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	318	11	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
epaa-809	318	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	318	13	connection	connection	NOUN
epaa-809	318	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-809	318	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	318	16	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-809	318	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	318	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	318	19	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	318	20	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	318	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	318	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	318	23	through	through	ADP
epaa-809	318	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	318	25	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-809	318	26	promotes	promote	VERB
epaa-809	318	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	318	28	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	318	29	grasp	grasp	NOUN
epaa-809	318	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	318	31	the	the	DET
epaa-809	318	32	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-809	318	33	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	318	34	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	318	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	319	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-809	319	2	these	these	DET
epaa-809	319	3	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-809	319	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	319	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	319	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	319	7	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-809	319	8	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-809	319	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	319	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	319	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	319	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	319	13	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-809	319	14	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-809	319	15	applies	apply	VERB
epaa-809	319	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	319	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	319	18	’	’	PART
epaa-809	319	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	319	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	319	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	319	22	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	319	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	319	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	319	25	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	319	26	as	as	ADV
epaa-809	319	27	well	well	ADV
epaa-809	319	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	320	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-809	320	2	van	van	PROPN
epaa-809	320	3	zee	zee	PROPN
epaa-809	320	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	320	5	minstrell	minstrell	PROPN
epaa-809	320	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	320	7	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	320	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	320	9	define	define	VERB
epaa-809	320	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	320	11	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-809	320	12	toss	toss	NOUN
epaa-809	320	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	320	14	an	an	DET
epaa-809	320	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
epaa-809	320	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-809	320	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	320	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	320	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	320	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	320	21	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-809	320	22	consists	consist	VERB
epaa-809	320	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	320	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	320	25	a	a	DET
epaa-809	320	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	320	27	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-809	320	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	320	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	320	30	question	question	NOUN
epaa-809	320	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	320	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	320	33	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-809	320	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	320	35	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-809	320	36	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	320	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	320	38	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	320	39	228	228	NUM
epaa-809	320	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	320	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	321	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-809	321	2	duschl	duschl	NOUN
epaa-809	321	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	321	4	gitomer	gitomer	NOUN
epaa-809	321	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	321	6	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	321	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	321	8	define	define	VERB
epaa-809	321	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	321	10	assessm	assessm	ADJ
epaa-809	321	11	ent	ent	PROPN
epaa-809	321	12	conversation	conversation	NOUN
epaa-809	321	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	321	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	321	15	a	a	DET
epaa-809	321	16	specially	specially	ADV
epaa-809	321	17	formatted	format	VERB
epaa-809	321	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	321	19	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
epaa-809	321	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	321	21	embeds	embed	VERB
epaa-809	321	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	321	23	into	into	ADP
epaa-809	321	24	the	the	DET
epaa-809	321	25	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-809	321	26	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-809	321	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	321	28	the	the	DET
epaa-809	321	29	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	321	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	321	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	321	32	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	321	33	39	39	NUM
epaa-809	321	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	321	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	322	1	u	u	PRON
epaa-809	322	2	sing	sing	VERB
epaa-809	322	3	a	a	DET
epaa-809	322	4	ssessm	ssessm	NOUN
epaa-809	322	5	ents	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	322	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	322	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	322	8	i	i	PROPN
epaa-809	322	9	m	m	PROPN
epaa-809	322	10	provem	provem	ADJ
epaa-809	322	11	ent	ent	PROPN
epaa-809	322	12	15	15	NUM
epaa-809	322	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	322	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	322	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	322	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	322	17	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-809	322	18	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	322	19	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	322	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	323	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	323	2	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	323	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	323	4	put	put	VERB
epaa-809	323	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	323	7	having	have	VERB
epaa-809	323	8	a	a	DET
epaa-809	323	9	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-809	323	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	323	11	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-809	323	12	enables	enable	VERB
epaa-809	323	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	323	14	to	to	PART
epaa-809	323	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	323	16	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	323	17	the	the	DET
epaa-809	323	18	[	[	NOUN
epaa-809	323	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	323	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	323	21	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-809	323	22	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-809	323	23	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
epaa-809	323	24	to	to	PART
epaa-809	323	25	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-809	323	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	323	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	323	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	323	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	323	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-809	323	31	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	323	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	323	33	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-809	323	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	323	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	323	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	323	37	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-809	323	38	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-809	323	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	323	40	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	323	41	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	323	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	323	43	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	323	44	26	26	NUM
epaa-809	323	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	323	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	324	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	324	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	324	3	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-809	324	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	324	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	324	6	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	324	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	324	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	324	9	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	324	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	324	11	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-809	324	12	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-809	324	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	324	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	324	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	324	16	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-809	324	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	324	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	324	19	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	324	20	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	324	21	find	find	VERB
epaa-809	324	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	324	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	324	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-809	324	25	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	324	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	324	27	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
epaa-809	324	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	324	29	exchange	exchange	NOUN
epaa-809	324	30	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	324	31	further	far	ADV
epaa-809	324	32	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-809	324	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	324	34	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-809	324	35	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-809	324	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	324	37	define	define	VERB
epaa-809	324	38	success	success	NOUN
epaa-809	324	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	324	40	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-809	324	41	the	the	DET
epaa-809	324	42	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	324	43	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	324	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	325	1	open	open	ADJ
epaa-809	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	325	3	transparent	transparent	ADJ
epaa-809	325	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-809	325	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	325	6	success	success	NOUN
epaa-809	325	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-809	325	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	325	9	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-809	325	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	325	11	the	the	DET
epaa-809	325	12	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	325	13	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	325	14	enables	enable	VERB
epaa-809	325	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	325	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	325	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	325	18	to	to	PART
epaa-809	325	19	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-809	325	20	a	a	DET
epaa-809	325	21	shared	share	VERB
epaa-809	325	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	325	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	325	24	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	325	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	325	26	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-809	325	27	to	to	PART
epaa-809	325	28	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	325	29	move	move	VERB
epaa-809	325	30	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	325	31	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-809	325	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	325	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	325	34	a	a	DET
epaa-809	325	35	realization	realization	NOUN
epaa-809	325	36	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	325	37	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	325	38	has	have	AUX
epaa-809	325	39	to	to	PART
epaa-809	325	40	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	325	41	done	do	VERB
epaa-809	325	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	325	43	the	the	DET
epaa-809	325	44	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	325	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	325	46	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	325	47	not	not	PART
epaa-809	325	48	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	325	49	done	do	VERB
epaa-809	325	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	325	51	the	the	DET
epaa-809	325	52	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	325	53	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	325	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	325	55	harrison	harrison	NOUN
epaa-809	325	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	325	57	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	325	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	325	59	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	325	60	259	259	NUM
epaa-809	325	61	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	325	62	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-809	325	63	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	325	64	original	original	ADJ
epaa-809	325	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	325	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	326	1	this	this	DET
epaa-809	326	2	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-809	326	3	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	326	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	326	5	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	326	6	orientation	orientation	NOUN
epaa-809	326	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	326	8	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-809	326	9	enables	enable	VERB
epaa-809	326	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	326	11	to	to	PART
epaa-809	326	12	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-809	326	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	326	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	326	15	own	own	ADJ
epaa-809	326	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	326	17	process	process	NOUN
epaa-809	326	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	326	19	borko	borko	NOUN
epaa-809	326	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	326	21	flory	flory	NOUN
epaa-809	326	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	326	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	326	24	cumbo	cumbo	PROPN
epaa-809	326	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	326	26	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	326	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	326	28	clarke	clarke	PROPN
epaa-809	326	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	326	30	mccallum	mccallum	PROPN
epaa-809	326	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	326	32	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-809	326	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	326	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	326	35	harrison	harrison	PROPN
epaa-809	326	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	326	37	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	326	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	326	39	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-809	326	40	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	326	41	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	326	42	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	326	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	326	44	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	326	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	326	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	326	47	enhances	enhance	VERB
epaa-809	326	48	the	the	DET
epaa-809	326	49	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-809	326	50	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	326	51	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-809	326	52	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-809	326	53	each	each	DET
epaa-809	326	54	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	326	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	326	56	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-809	326	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	326	58	monitoring	monitor	VERB
epaa-809	326	59	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	326	60	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	326	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	326	62	fennema	fennema	VERB
epaa-809	326	63	et	et	NOUN
epaa-809	326	64	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	326	65	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	326	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	326	67	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	326	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	326	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	327	1	including	include	VERB
epaa-809	327	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	327	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	327	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	327	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	327	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	327	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-809	327	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	327	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	327	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	327	11	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-809	327	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	327	13	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-809	327	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	327	15	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-809	327	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	327	17	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	327	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	327	19	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-809	327	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	327	21	to	to	PART
epaa-809	327	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	327	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	327	24	easily	easily	ADV
epaa-809	327	25	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-809	327	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	327	27	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-809	327	28	the	the	DET
epaa-809	327	29	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-809	327	30	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-809	327	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	327	32	successes	success	NOUN
epaa-809	327	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	327	34	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	327	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	327	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	327	37	clarke	clarke	PROPN
epaa-809	327	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	327	39	mccallum	mccallum	PROPN
epaa-809	327	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	327	41	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-809	327	42	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	327	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	327	44	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	327	45	62	62	NUM
epaa-809	327	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	327	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	328	1	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-809	328	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	328	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	328	4	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-809	328	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	329	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	329	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	329	3	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-809	329	4	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-809	329	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	329	6	changing	change	VERB
epaa-809	329	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	329	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	329	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	329	10	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	329	11	report	report	VERB
epaa-809	329	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	329	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	329	14	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-809	329	15	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-809	329	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	329	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	329	18	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-809	329	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	329	20	a	a	DET
epaa-809	329	21	result	result	NOUN
epaa-809	329	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	329	23	engaging	engage	VERB
epaa-809	329	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	329	25	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	329	26	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-809	329	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	329	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	329	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	329	30	driscoll	driscoll	NOUN
epaa-809	329	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	329	32	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	329	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	329	34	harrison	harrison	PROPN
epaa-809	329	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	329	36	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	329	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	329	38	torrance	torrance	NOUN
epaa-809	329	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	329	40	pryor	pryor	PROPN
epaa-809	329	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	329	42	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	329	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	329	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	330	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-809	330	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	330	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	330	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	330	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	330	6	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-809	330	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	330	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	330	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	330	10	needs	need	VERB
epaa-809	330	11	better	well	ADV
epaa-809	330	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	330	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	330	14	alter	alter	VERB
epaa-809	330	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	330	16	plan	plan	VERB
epaa-809	330	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	330	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	330	19	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
epaa-809	330	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	330	21	hall	hall	NOUN
epaa-809	330	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	330	23	hewitt	hewitt	PROPN
epaa-809	330	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	330	25	gervais	gervais	PROPN
epaa-809	330	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	330	27	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-809	330	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	330	29	harrison	harrison	PROPN
epaa-809	330	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	330	31	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	330	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	330	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	331	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	331	2	gathered	gather	VERB
epaa-809	331	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	331	4	various	various	ADJ
epaa-809	331	5	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-809	331	6	including	include	VERB
epaa-809	331	7	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-809	331	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	331	9	hall	hall	NOUN
epaa-809	331	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	331	11	hewitt	hewitt	PROPN
epaa-809	331	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	331	13	gervais	gervais	PROPN
epaa-809	331	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	331	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-809	331	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	331	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	331	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	331	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	331	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	331	21	questioning	questioning	NOUN
epaa-809	331	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	331	23	harrison	harrison	PROPN
epaa-809	331	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	331	25	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	331	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	331	27	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-809	331	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-809	331	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	331	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	331	31	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-809	331	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	331	33	the	the	DET
epaa-809	331	34	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-809	331	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	331	36	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	331	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	331	38	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
epaa-809	331	39	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	331	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	331	41	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	331	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	331	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	332	1	an	an	DET
epaa-809	332	2	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-809	332	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-809	332	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	332	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	332	6	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-809	332	7	implies	imply	VERB
epaa-809	332	8	a	a	DET
epaa-809	332	9	change	change	NOUN
epaa-809	332	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	332	11	the	the	DET
epaa-809	332	12	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-809	332	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	332	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	332	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	332	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	332	17	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-809	332	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	333	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	333	2	such	such	DET
epaa-809	333	3	an	an	DET
epaa-809	333	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-809	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	333	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	333	7	relinquish	relinquish	VERB
epaa-809	333	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	333	9	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-809	333	10	right	right	NOUN
epaa-809	333	11	to	to	PART
epaa-809	333	12	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-809	333	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	333	14	pace	pace	NOUN
epaa-809	333	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	333	16	content	content	NOUN
epaa-809	333	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	333	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	333	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	333	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	333	21	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	333	22	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-809	333	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	333	24	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-809	333	25	become	become	VERB
epaa-809	333	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	333	27	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	333	28	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-809	333	29	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-809	333	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	333	31	deciding	decide	VERB
epaa-809	333	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-809	333	33	to	to	PART
epaa-809	333	34	move	move	VERB
epaa-809	333	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	333	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	333	37	the	the	DET
epaa-809	333	38	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-809	333	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	333	40	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	333	41	to	to	PART
epaa-809	333	42	review	review	VERB
epaa-809	333	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	333	44	reteach	reteach	VERB
epaa-809	333	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	333	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	333	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	333	48	whom	whom	PRON
epaa-809	333	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	333	50	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-809	333	51	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	333	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	334	1	to	to	PART
epaa-809	334	2	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-809	334	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	334	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	334	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	334	6	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-809	334	7	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-809	334	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	334	9	strive	strive	VERB
epaa-809	334	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	334	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-809	334	12	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-809	334	13	requires	require	VERB
epaa-809	334	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-809	334	15	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-809	334	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	334	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	334	18	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	334	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	334	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-809	334	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	335	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	335	2	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-809	335	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	335	4	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
epaa-809	335	5	to	to	PART
epaa-809	335	6	change	change	VERB
epaa-809	335	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	335	8	response	response	NOUN
epaa-809	335	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	335	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-809	335	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	335	12	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-809	335	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	335	14	as	as	ADV
epaa-809	335	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-809	335	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	335	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	335	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	335	19	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-809	335	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	335	21	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	335	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	335	23	allocate	allocate	VERB
epaa-809	335	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	335	25	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-809	335	26	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-809	335	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	336	1	duschl	duschl	NOUN
epaa-809	336	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	336	3	gitomer	gitomer	PROPN
epaa-809	336	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	336	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	336	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	336	7	note	note	NOUN
epaa-809	336	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	336	9	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	336	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	336	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	336	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	336	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	336	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-809	336	15	coverage	coverage	NOUN
epaa-809	336	16	routines	routine	NOUN
epaa-809	336	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	336	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-809	336	19	to	to	PART
epaa-809	336	20	break	break	VERB
epaa-809	336	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	336	22	even	even	ADV
epaa-809	336	23	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-809	336	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-809	336	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	336	26	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-809	336	27	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-809	336	28	uneven	uneven	ADJ
epaa-809	336	29	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-809	336	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	336	31	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	336	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	337	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-809	337	2	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-809	337	3	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-809	337	4	to	to	PART
epaa-809	337	5	alter	alter	VERB
epaa-809	337	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	337	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	337	8	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-809	337	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	337	10	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-809	337	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	337	12	a	a	DET
epaa-809	337	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	337	14	studentcentered	studentcentere	VERB
epaa-809	337	15	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-809	337	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	338	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	338	2	extension	extension	NOUN
epaa-809	338	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	338	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	338	5	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-809	338	6	required	require	VERB
epaa-809	338	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	338	8	to	to	PART
epaa-809	338	9	broaden	broaden	VERB
epaa-809	338	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	338	11	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-809	338	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	338	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	338	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	338	15	to	to	PART
epaa-809	338	16	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	338	17	those	those	DET
epaa-809	338	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	338	19	formatively	formatively	ADV
epaa-809	338	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	338	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	338	22	is	is	ADV
epaa-809	338	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	338	24	to	to	PART
epaa-809	338	25	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-809	338	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	338	27	address	address	VERB
epaa-809	338	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	338	29	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-809	338	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	339	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	339	2	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-809	339	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	339	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-809	339	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-809	339	6	project	project	NOUN
epaa-809	339	7	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-809	339	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	339	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	339	10	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-809	339	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	339	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	339	13	view	view	NOUN
epaa-809	339	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	339	15	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	339	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	339	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-809	339	18	narrow	narrow	ADJ
epaa-809	339	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	339	20	mainly	mainly	ADV
epaa-809	339	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	339	22	a	a	DET
epaa-809	339	23	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-809	339	24	requirement	requirement	NOUN
epaa-809	339	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	340	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-809	340	2	self	self	NOUN
epaa-809	340	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	340	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-809	340	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	340	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-809	340	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	340	8	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-809	340	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	340	10	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-809	340	11	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
epaa-809	340	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	340	13	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-809	340	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	340	15	the	the	DET
epaa-809	340	16	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-809	340	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	340	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	340	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	340	20	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	340	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	341	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	341	2	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-809	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	341	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	341	5	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-809	341	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	341	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	341	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	341	9	knew	know	VERB
epaa-809	341	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	341	11	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-809	341	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	341	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	341	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	341	15	began	begin	VERB
epaa-809	341	16	to	to	PART
epaa-809	341	17	realize	realize	VERB
epaa-809	341	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	341	19	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-809	341	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	341	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	341	22	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-809	341	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	341	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	341	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	341	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	341	27	torrance	torrance	NOUN
epaa-809	341	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	341	29	pryor	pryor	PROPN
epaa-809	341	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	341	31	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	341	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	341	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	342	1	another	another	DET
epaa-809	342	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	342	3	designed	design	VERB
epaa-809	342	4	to	to	PART
epaa-809	342	5	help	help	VERB
epaa-809	342	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	342	7	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-809	342	8	an	an	DET
epaa-809	342	9	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
epaa-809	342	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	342	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	342	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	342	13	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
epaa-809	342	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	342	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-809	342	16	included	include	VERB
epaa-809	342	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	342	18	better	well	ADJ
epaa-809	342	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	342	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	342	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	342	22	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	342	23	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-809	342	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	342	25	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	342	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-809	342	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	342	28	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	342	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	342	30	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-809	342	31	design	design	NOUN
epaa-809	342	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	342	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	342	34	its	its	PRON
epaa-809	342	35	definition	definition	NOUN
epaa-809	342	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	342	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	342	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	342	39	driscoll	driscoll	NOUN
epaa-809	342	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	342	41	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	342	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	342	43	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	342	44	82	82	NUM
epaa-809	342	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	342	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	343	1	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-809	343	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	343	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-809	343	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	343	5	a	a	DET
epaa-809	343	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	343	7	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
epaa-809	343	8	task	task	NOUN
epaa-809	343	9	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	343	10	includes	include	VERB
epaa-809	343	11	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-809	343	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	343	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	343	14	context	context	NOUN
epaa-809	343	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	343	16	background	background	NOUN
epaa-809	343	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	343	18	clues	clue	NOUN
epaa-809	343	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	343	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	343	21	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-809	343	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	343	23	driscoll	driscoll	NOUN
epaa-809	343	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	343	25	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	343	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	343	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	344	1	another	another	DET
epaa-809	344	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	344	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-809	344	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	344	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	344	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	344	7	willingness	willingness	NOUN
epaa-809	344	8	to	to	PART
epaa-809	344	9	include	include	VERB
epaa-809	344	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	344	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	344	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	344	13	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-809	344	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	344	15	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-809	344	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	344	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	344	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	344	19	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	344	20	led	lead	VERB
epaa-809	344	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	344	22	richer	rich	ADJ
epaa-809	344	23	e	e	NOUN
epaa-809	344	24	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-809	344	25	p	p	PROPN
epaa-809	344	26	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-809	344	27	a	a	DET
epaa-809	344	28	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-809	344	29	a	a	DET
epaa-809	344	30	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-809	344	31	v	v	ADP
epaa-809	344	32	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-809	344	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	344	34	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	345	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-809	345	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-809	345	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	345	4	16	16	NUM
epaa-809	345	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	345	6	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-809	345	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	345	8	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-809	345	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-809	345	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	345	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	345	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	345	13	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-809	345	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	345	15	harrison	harrison	NOUN
epaa-809	345	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	345	17	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	345	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	345	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	346	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-809	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	346	3	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-809	346	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	346	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	346	6	became	become	VERB
epaa-809	346	7	accustomed	accustomed	ADJ
epaa-809	346	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	346	9	verbalizing	verbalize	VERB
epaa-809	346	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	346	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-809	346	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	346	13	defending	defend	VERB
epaa-809	346	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	346	15	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-809	346	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	346	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	346	18	began	begin	VERB
epaa-809	346	19	to	to	PART
epaa-809	346	20	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-809	346	21	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-809	346	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	346	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	346	24	own	own	ADJ
epaa-809	346	25	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	346	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	346	27	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
epaa-809	346	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	346	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	346	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	346	31	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	346	32	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-809	346	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	346	34	products	product	NOUN
epaa-809	346	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	346	36	fennema	fennema	NOUN
epaa-809	346	37	et	et	NOUN
epaa-809	346	38	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	346	39	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	346	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	346	41	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	346	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	346	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	347	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	347	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	347	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	347	4	partners	partner	NOUN
epaa-809	347	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	347	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	347	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	347	8	attempts	attempt	VERB
epaa-809	347	9	to	to	PART
epaa-809	347	10	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	347	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	347	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	347	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	347	14	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-809	347	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	347	16	shifting	shift	VERB
epaa-809	347	17	the	the	DET
epaa-809	347	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	347	19	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	347	20	role	role	NOUN
epaa-809	347	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	347	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-809	347	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	347	24	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
epaa-809	347	25	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-809	347	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	347	27	provider	provider	NOUN
epaa-809	347	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	347	29	judge	judge	NOUN
epaa-809	347	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	347	31	tunstall	tunstall	PROPN
epaa-809	347	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	347	33	gipps	gipps	PROPN
epaa-809	347	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	347	35	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-809	347	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	347	37	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	347	38	399	399	NUM
epaa-809	347	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	347	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	348	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	348	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	348	3	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	348	4	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-809	348	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	349	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	349	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-809	349	3	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-809	349	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	349	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	349	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	349	7	emerges	emerge	VERB
epaa-809	349	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	349	9	an	an	DET
epaa-809	349	10	important	important	ADJ
epaa-809	349	11	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-809	349	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	349	13	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-809	349	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	349	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	349	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	349	17	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-809	349	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-809	349	19	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-809	349	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	349	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	349	22	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	349	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	350	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	350	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-809	350	3	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-809	350	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-809	350	5	applies	apply	VERB
epaa-809	350	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	350	7	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-809	350	8	promoting	promote	VERB
epaa-809	350	9	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-809	350	10	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-809	350	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	350	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	350	13	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	350	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	350	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-809	350	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	350	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	350	18	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-809	350	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	350	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	350	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	350	22	both	both	PRON
epaa-809	350	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	350	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	350	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	350	26	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-809	350	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	350	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	351	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	351	2	this	this	DET
epaa-809	351	3	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-809	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	351	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	351	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	351	7	reported	report	VERB
epaa-809	351	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	351	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	351	10	must	must	AUX
epaa-809	351	11	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-809	351	12	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
epaa-809	351	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	351	14	making	make	VERB
epaa-809	351	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	351	16	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-809	351	17	public	public	NOUN
epaa-809	351	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	351	19	risking	risk	VERB
epaa-809	351	20	an	an	DET
epaa-809	351	21	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
epaa-809	351	22	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-809	351	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	351	24	black	black	PROPN
epaa-809	351	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	351	26	harrison	harrison	PROPN
epaa-809	351	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	351	28	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	351	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	351	30	fennema	fennema	NOUN
epaa-809	351	31	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	351	32	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	351	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	351	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	351	35	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	351	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	351	37	harrison	harrison	PROPN
epaa-809	351	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	351	39	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	351	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	351	41	van	van	PROPN
epaa-809	351	42	zee	zee	PROPN
epaa-809	351	43	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	351	44	minstrell	minstrell	PROPN
epaa-809	351	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	351	46	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	351	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	351	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	352	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	352	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	352	3	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	352	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	352	5	project	project	NOUN
epaa-809	352	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	352	7	king	king	PROPN
epaa-809	352	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	352	9	college	college	NOUN
epaa-809	352	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	352	11	the	the	DET
epaa-809	352	12	u.k	u.k	PROPN
epaa-809	352	13	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	352	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	352	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	352	16	example	example	NOUN
epaa-809	352	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	352	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	352	19	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-809	352	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	352	21	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-809	352	22	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-809	352	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	352	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	352	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	352	26	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-809	352	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	352	28	alternately	alternately	ADV
epaa-809	352	29	built	build	VERB
epaa-809	352	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	352	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	352	32	challenged	challenge	VERB
epaa-809	352	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	352	34	black	black	PROPN
epaa-809	352	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	352	36	harrison	harrison	PROPN
epaa-809	352	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	352	38	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	352	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	352	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	352	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	352	42	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	352	43	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-809	352	44	the	the	DET
epaa-809	352	45	strengths	strength	NOUN
epaa-809	352	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	352	47	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-809	352	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	352	49	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	352	50	own	own	ADJ
epaa-809	352	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	352	52	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	352	53	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-809	352	54	’	’	PART
epaa-809	352	55	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	352	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	353	1	doing	do	VERB
epaa-809	353	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-809	353	3	helped	help	VERB
epaa-809	353	4	them	they	PRON
epaa-809	353	5	internalize	internalize	VERB
epaa-809	353	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	353	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-809	353	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	353	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-809	353	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	353	11	within	within	ADP
epaa-809	353	12	that	that	DET
epaa-809	353	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	353	14	context	context	NOUN
epaa-809	353	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	353	16	harrison	harrison	PROPN
epaa-809	353	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	353	18	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	353	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	353	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	354	1	at	at	ADV
epaa-809	354	2	least	least	ADV
epaa-809	354	3	one	one	NUM
epaa-809	354	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	354	6	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	354	8	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-809	354	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	354	10	a	a	DET
epaa-809	354	11	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
epaa-809	354	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	354	13	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-809	354	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	354	15	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
epaa-809	354	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	354	17	sharing	sharing	NOUN
epaa-809	354	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	354	19	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-809	354	20	to	to	PART
epaa-809	354	21	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	354	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	354	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	354	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	354	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	354	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	354	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	354	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	355	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	355	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	355	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-809	355	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	355	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	355	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	355	7	need	need	VERB
epaa-809	355	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	355	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	355	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	355	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-809	355	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	355	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	355	14	answers	answer	NOUN
epaa-809	355	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	355	16	duschl	duschl	NOUN
epaa-809	355	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	355	18	gitomer	gitomer	PROPN
epaa-809	355	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	355	20	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	355	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	355	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	356	1	these	these	DET
epaa-809	356	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	356	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	356	4	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-809	356	5	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-809	356	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-809	356	7	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-809	356	8	seamlessness	seamlessness	NOUN
epaa-809	356	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-809	356	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	356	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	356	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	356	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	356	14	does	do	AUX
epaa-809	356	15	not	not	PART
epaa-809	356	16	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-809	356	17	the	the	DET
epaa-809	356	18	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-809	356	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	356	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	356	21	’	’	PART
epaa-809	356	22	habitual	habitual	ADJ
epaa-809	356	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	356	24	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	356	25	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-809	356	26	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-809	356	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	357	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	357	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-809	357	3	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-809	357	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	357	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	357	6	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-809	357	7	reveal	reveal	VERB
epaa-809	357	8	a	a	DET
epaa-809	357	9	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-809	357	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-809	357	11	the	the	DET
epaa-809	357	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-809	357	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	357	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	357	15	made	make	VERB
epaa-809	357	16	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-809	357	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	357	18	andpencil	andpencil	NOUN
epaa-809	357	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	357	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	357	21	complemented	complement	VERB
epaa-809	357	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	357	23	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-809	357	24	spontaneous	spontaneous	ADJ
epaa-809	357	25	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	357	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	357	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	357	28	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-809	357	29	systematicity	systematicity	NOUN
epaa-809	357	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	357	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	357	32	the	the	DET
epaa-809	357	33	one	one	NUM
epaa-809	357	34	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-809	357	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	357	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	357	37	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-809	357	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	357	39	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
epaa-809	357	40	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	357	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	357	42	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	357	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	357	44	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-809	357	45	elicits	elicit	VERB
epaa-809	357	46	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-809	357	47	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-809	357	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	357	49	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	357	50	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	357	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	357	52	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
epaa-809	357	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	357	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	357	55	needs	need	VERB
epaa-809	357	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	357	57	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	357	58	the	the	DET
epaa-809	357	59	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	357	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	358	1	this	this	DET
epaa-809	358	2	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-809	358	3	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-809	358	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-809	358	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-809	358	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	358	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	358	8	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-809	358	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	358	10	support	support	NOUN
epaa-809	358	11	needed	need	VERB
epaa-809	358	12	to	to	PART
epaa-809	358	13	spread	spread	VERB
epaa-809	358	14	the	the	DET
epaa-809	358	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-809	358	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	358	17	these	these	DET
epaa-809	358	18	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-809	358	19	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	358	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	358	21	a	a	DET
epaa-809	358	22	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-809	358	23	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-809	358	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	358	25	the	the	DET
epaa-809	358	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	358	27	force	force	NOUN
epaa-809	358	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	359	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	359	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	359	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	359	4	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	359	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	359	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	359	7	much	much	ADJ
epaa-809	359	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	359	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	359	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	359	11	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-809	359	12	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-809	359	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	359	14	within	within	ADP
epaa-809	359	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	359	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	359	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	359	18	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-809	359	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	359	20	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	359	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	360	1	little	little	ADJ
epaa-809	360	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-809	360	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-809	360	4	written	write	VERB
epaa-809	360	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	360	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	360	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	360	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	360	9	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	360	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	360	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	360	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	360	13	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	360	14	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-809	360	15	per	per	ADP
epaa-809	360	16	se	se	X
epaa-809	360	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	360	18	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-809	360	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	360	20	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	360	21	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-809	360	22	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	360	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	360	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	360	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	360	26	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	360	27	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-809	360	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	361	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	361	3	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-809	361	4	those	those	DET
epaa-809	361	5	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-809	361	6	surfaced	surface	VERB
epaa-809	361	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	361	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	361	9	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
epaa-809	361	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	361	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-809	361	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	361	13	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-809	361	14	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-809	361	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-809	361	16	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-809	361	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	361	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	361	19	late	late	ADJ
epaa-809	361	20	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-809	361	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	361	22	many	many	ADJ
epaa-809	361	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	361	24	those	those	DET
epaa-809	361	25	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	361	26	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-809	361	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	361	28	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-809	361	29	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-809	361	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-809	361	31	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	361	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	361	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	361	34	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	361	35	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-809	361	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	362	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	362	2	central	central	ADJ
epaa-809	362	3	thrust	thrust	NOUN
epaa-809	362	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	362	5	that	that	DET
epaa-809	362	6	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	362	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-809	362	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	362	9	disaggregated	disaggregate	VERB
epaa-809	362	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	362	11	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-809	362	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-809	362	13	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-809	362	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-809	362	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	362	16	subpopulations	subpopulation	NOUN
epaa-809	362	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	362	18	revelatory	revelatory	ADJ
epaa-809	362	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	362	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-809	362	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	362	22	lachat	lachat	PROPN
epaa-809	362	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	362	24	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-809	362	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	362	26	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	362	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	362	28	stokes	stoke	NOUN
epaa-809	362	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	362	30	2001)—and	2001)—and	NUM
epaa-809	362	31	help	help	NOUN
epaa-809	362	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	362	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	362	34	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	362	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	362	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	362	37	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-809	362	38	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
epaa-809	362	39	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-809	362	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	363	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	363	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-809	363	3	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-809	363	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	363	5	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-809	363	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	363	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	363	8	need	need	VERB
epaa-809	363	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	363	10	most	most	ADJ
epaa-809	363	11	help	help	NOUN
epaa-809	363	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	363	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	363	14	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	363	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	363	16	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-809	363	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	363	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	363	19	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	363	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	363	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-809	363	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	363	23	level	level	NOUN
epaa-809	363	24	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-809	363	25	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	363	26	organizing	organize	VERB
epaa-809	363	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	363	28	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-809	363	29	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-809	363	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	363	31	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	363	32	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-809	363	33	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-809	363	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	363	35	different	different	ADJ
epaa-809	363	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	363	37	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-809	363	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	363	39	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-809	363	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	363	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	363	42	group	group	NOUN
epaa-809	363	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	363	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	363	45	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-809	363	46	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-809	363	47	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-809	363	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	363	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	363	50	king	king	NOUN
epaa-809	363	51	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	363	52	amon	amon	PROPN
epaa-809	363	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	363	54	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-809	363	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	363	56	marsh	marsh	PROPN
epaa-809	363	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	363	58	pane	pane	PROPN
epaa-809	363	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	363	60	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	363	61	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-809	363	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	363	63	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	363	64	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	363	65	supovitz	supovitz	PROPN
epaa-809	363	66	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	363	67	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-809	363	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	363	69	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	363	70	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	363	71	young	young	ADJ
epaa-809	363	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	363	73	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	363	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	363	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	364	1	due	due	ADP
epaa-809	364	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	364	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	364	4	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-809	364	5	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-809	364	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	364	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	364	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	364	10	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	364	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	364	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	364	13	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-809	364	14	to	to	PART
epaa-809	364	15	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	364	16	those	those	DET
epaa-809	364	17	types	type	NOUN
epaa-809	364	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	364	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	364	20	to	to	PART
epaa-809	364	21	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-809	364	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	364	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	364	24	the	the	DET
epaa-809	364	25	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-809	364	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	364	27	the	the	DET
epaa-809	364	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	364	29	year	year	NOUN
epaa-809	364	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	364	31	after	after	ADP
epaa-809	364	32	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	364	33	the	the	DET
epaa-809	364	34	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	364	35	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	364	36	become	become	VERB
epaa-809	364	37	obsolete	obsolete	ADJ
epaa-809	364	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	365	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	365	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	365	3	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-809	365	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	365	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	365	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	365	7	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-809	365	8	to	to	PART
epaa-809	365	9	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	365	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	365	11	formatively	formatively	ADV
epaa-809	365	12	had	have	AUX
epaa-809	365	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-809	365	14	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-809	365	15	scarce	scarce	ADJ
epaa-809	365	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	365	17	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-809	365	18	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	365	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	365	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	365	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	365	22	fast	fast	ADV
epaa-809	365	23	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-809	365	24	a	a	DET
epaa-809	365	25	central	central	ADJ
epaa-809	365	26	tenet	tenet	NOUN
epaa-809	365	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	365	28	many	many	ADJ
epaa-809	365	29	schoolor	schoolor	NOUN
epaa-809	365	30	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	365	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	365	32	level	level	NOUN
epaa-809	365	33	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-809	365	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	365	35	change	change	NOUN
epaa-809	365	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	366	1	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-809	366	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	366	3	mitra	mitra	PROPN
epaa-809	366	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	366	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	366	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	366	7	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-809	366	8	stages	stage	NOUN
epaa-809	366	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	366	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	366	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	366	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	366	13	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-809	366	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	366	15	u	u	PRON
epaa-809	366	16	sing	sing	VERB
epaa-809	366	17	a	a	DET
epaa-809	366	18	ssessm	ssessm	NOUN
epaa-809	366	19	ents	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	366	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	366	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	366	22	i	i	PROPN
epaa-809	366	23	m	m	PROPN
epaa-809	366	24	provem	provem	ADJ
epaa-809	366	25	ent	ent	PROPN
epaa-809	366	26	17	17	NUM
epaa-809	366	27	build	build	NOUN
epaa-809	366	28	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	366	29	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-809	366	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	366	31	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-809	366	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	366	33	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	366	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	367	1	partnered	partner	VERB
epaa-809	367	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	367	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	367	4	bay	bay	PROPN
epaa-809	367	5	area	area	PROPN
epaa-809	367	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	367	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	367	8	collaborative	collaborative	NOUN
epaa-809	367	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	367	10	basrc	basrc	NOUN
epaa-809	367	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	367	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	367	13	initially	initially	ADV
epaa-809	367	14	an	an	DET
epaa-809	367	15	annenberg	annenberg	PROPN
epaa-809	367	16	challenge	challenge	PROPN
epaa-809	367	17	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-809	367	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	367	19	the	the	DET
epaa-809	367	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	367	21	received	receive	VERB
epaa-809	367	22	external	external	ADJ
epaa-809	367	23	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-809	367	24	to	to	PART
epaa-809	367	25	support	support	VERB
epaa-809	367	26	a	a	DET
epaa-809	367	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	367	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	367	29	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	367	30	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
epaa-809	367	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	367	32	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-809	367	33	coach	coach	NOUN
epaa-809	367	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	367	35	external	external	ADJ
epaa-809	367	36	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	367	37	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	367	38	to	to	PART
epaa-809	367	39	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-809	367	40	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	367	41	the	the	DET
epaa-809	367	42	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-809	367	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	367	44	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-809	367	45	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-809	367	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	367	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	367	48	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-809	367	49	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	367	50	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-809	367	51	friends	friend	NOUN
epaa-809	367	52	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	367	53	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	367	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	368	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	368	2	basrc	basrc	NOUN
epaa-809	368	3	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-809	368	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	368	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-809	368	6	mirrored	mirror	VERB
epaa-809	368	7	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-809	368	8	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-809	368	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	368	10	cycles	cycle	NOUN
epaa-809	368	11	depicted	depict	VERB
epaa-809	368	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	368	13	business	business	NOUN
epaa-809	368	14	literature.8	literature.8	PROPN
epaa-809	368	15	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-809	368	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	368	17	mitra	mitra	PROPN
epaa-809	368	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	368	19	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	368	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	368	21	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
epaa-809	368	22	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-809	368	23	social	social	ADJ
epaa-809	368	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	368	25	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	368	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-809	368	27	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-809	368	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	368	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	368	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	368	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	368	32	novice	novice	NOUN
epaa-809	368	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	368	34	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
epaa-809	368	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	368	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	368	37	advanced	advance	VERB
epaa-809	368	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	368	39	engaging	engage	VERB
epaa-809	368	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	368	41	the	the	DET
epaa-809	368	42	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-809	368	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	368	44	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-809	368	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	369	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-809	369	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	369	3	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
epaa-809	369	4	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-809	369	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	369	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-809	369	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	369	8	become	become	AUX
epaa-809	369	9	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	369	10	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-809	369	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	369	12	initiate	initiate	VERB
epaa-809	369	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	369	14	own	own	ADJ
epaa-809	369	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	369	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	369	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	369	18	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
epaa-809	369	19	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-809	369	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	369	21	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-809	369	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	369	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	369	24	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-809	369	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	369	26	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-809	369	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	369	28	an	an	DET
epaa-809	369	29	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-809	369	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	369	31	central	central	ADJ
epaa-809	369	32	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-809	369	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	370	1	this	this	DET
epaa-809	370	2	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-809	370	3	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-809	370	4	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-809	370	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	370	6	spine	spine	NOUN
epaa-809	370	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	370	8	bringing	bring	VERB
epaa-809	370	9	coherence	coherence	NOUN
epaa-809	370	10	across	across	ADP
epaa-809	370	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-809	370	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	370	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-809	370	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	371	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-809	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	371	3	faculties	faculty	NOUN
epaa-809	371	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	371	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	371	6	advanced	advance	VERB
epaa-809	371	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	371	8	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-809	371	9	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	371	10	accept	accept	VERB
epaa-809	371	11	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-809	371	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	371	13	iterative	iterative	NOUN
epaa-809	371	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	371	15	schoolwide	schoolwide	NOUN
epaa-809	371	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	371	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	371	18	linked	link	VERB
epaa-809	371	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	371	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	371	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	371	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	371	23	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-809	371	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	371	25	mitra	mitra	PROPN
epaa-809	371	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	371	27	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	371	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	371	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	372	1	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-809	372	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	372	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	372	4	continuously	continuously	ADV
epaa-809	372	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	372	6	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-809	372	7	better	well	ADJ
epaa-809	372	8	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-809	372	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	372	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	372	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	372	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	372	13	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-809	372	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	372	15	mitra	mitra	PROPN
epaa-809	372	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	372	17	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	372	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	372	19	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	372	20	17	17	NUM
epaa-809	372	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	372	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	373	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	373	2	basrc	basrc	NOUN
epaa-809	373	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	373	4	included	include	VERB
epaa-809	373	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	373	6	this	this	DET
epaa-809	373	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	373	8	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
epaa-809	373	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-809	373	10	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-809	373	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	373	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-809	373	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	373	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	373	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-809	373	16	sought	seek	VERB
epaa-809	373	17	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-809	373	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	373	19	to	to	PART
epaa-809	373	20	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-809	373	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	373	22	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	373	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	374	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	374	2	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-809	374	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	374	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-809	374	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	374	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	374	7	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	374	8	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-809	374	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	374	10	shorter	short	ADJ
epaa-809	374	11	cycles	cycle	NOUN
epaa-809	374	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	374	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	374	14	described	describe	VERB
epaa-809	374	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	374	16	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-809	374	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	374	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	375	1	supovitz	supovitz	PROPN
epaa-809	375	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	375	3	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-809	375	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	375	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	375	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	375	7	categorize	categorize	VERB
epaa-809	375	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	375	9	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-809	375	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	375	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	375	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	375	13	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	375	14	a	a	DET
epaa-809	375	15	range	range	NOUN
epaa-809	375	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	375	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	375	18	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	375	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	376	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	376	2	note	note	VERB
epaa-809	376	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	376	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	376	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	376	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-809	376	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	376	8	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	376	9	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	376	10	to	to	PART
epaa-809	376	11	design	design	VERB
epaa-809	376	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	376	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	376	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	376	15	to	to	PART
epaa-809	376	16	set	set	VERB
epaa-809	376	17	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	376	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	376	19	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-809	376	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	377	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	377	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	377	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	377	4	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	377	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	377	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	377	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	377	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	377	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-809	377	10	these	these	DET
epaa-809	377	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	377	12	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	377	13	faced	face	VERB
epaa-809	377	14	lay	lie	VERB
epaa-809	377	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	377	16	gathering	gather	VERB
epaa-809	377	17	timely	timely	ADJ
epaa-809	377	18	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	377	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	377	20	the	the	DET
epaa-809	377	21	current	current	ADJ
epaa-809	377	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	377	23	year	year	NOUN
epaa-809	377	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	377	25	acting	act	VERB
epaa-809	377	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	377	27	that	that	DET
epaa-809	377	28	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	377	29	during	during	ADP
epaa-809	377	30	the	the	DET
epaa-809	377	31	same	same	ADJ
epaa-809	377	32	year	year	NOUN
epaa-809	377	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	378	1	current	current	ADJ
epaa-809	378	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	378	3	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	378	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	378	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	378	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-809	378	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	378	8	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-809	378	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	378	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	378	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	378	12	might	might	AUX
epaa-809	378	13	want	want	VERB
epaa-809	378	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-809	378	15	support	support	NOUN
epaa-809	378	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	378	17	not	not	PART
epaa-809	378	18	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-809	378	19	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-809	378	20	the	the	DET
epaa-809	378	21	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-809	378	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	378	23	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-809	378	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	378	25	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-809	378	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	378	27	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-809	378	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	378	29	supovitz	supovitz	PROPN
epaa-809	378	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	378	31	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-809	378	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	378	33	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	378	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	378	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	379	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-809	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	379	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	379	4	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-809	379	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-809	379	6	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	379	8	often	often	ADV
epaa-809	379	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-809	379	10	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-809	379	11	set	set	VERB
epaa-809	379	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	379	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	379	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	379	15	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
epaa-809	379	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	379	17	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-809	379	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	379	19	legislated	legislate	VERB
epaa-809	379	20	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-809	379	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	379	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	379	23	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	379	24	look	look	VERB
epaa-809	379	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	379	26	midcourse	midcourse	NOUN
epaa-809	379	27	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	379	28	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	379	29	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-809	379	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	379	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	379	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	379	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	379	34	progressing	progress	VERB
epaa-809	379	35	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-809	379	36	those	those	DET
epaa-809	379	37	year	year	NOUN
epaa-809	379	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	379	39	end	end	NOUN
epaa-809	379	40	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	379	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	379	42	supovitz	supovitz	PROPN
epaa-809	379	43	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	379	44	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-809	379	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	379	46	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	379	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	379	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	380	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	380	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	380	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	380	5	setting	set	VERB
epaa-809	380	6	interim	interim	ADJ
epaa-809	380	7	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-809	380	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	380	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	380	10	constitute	constitute	VERB
epaa-809	380	11	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	380	12	action	action	NOUN
epaa-809	380	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	380	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	380	15	reorienting	reorient	VERB
epaa-809	380	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	380	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	380	18	short	short	ADJ
epaa-809	380	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	380	20	interval	interval	NOUN
epaa-809	380	21	achievements	achievement	NOUN
epaa-809	380	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-809	380	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	380	24	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-809	380	25	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-809	380	26	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-809	380	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	380	28	each	each	DET
epaa-809	380	29	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-809	380	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	380	31	supovitz	supovitz	PROPN
epaa-809	380	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	380	33	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-809	380	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	380	35	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	380	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	380	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	381	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	381	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	381	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-809	381	4	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	381	5	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	381	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	381	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	381	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	381	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	381	10	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-809	381	11	interim	interim	ADJ
epaa-809	381	12	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	381	13	to	to	PART
epaa-809	381	14	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-809	381	15	both	both	DET
epaa-809	381	16	target	target	NOUN
epaa-809	381	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	381	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	381	19	timely	timely	ADJ
epaa-809	381	20	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-809	381	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	382	1	kerr	kerr	PROPN
epaa-809	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	382	3	marsh	marsh	PROPN
epaa-809	382	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	382	5	ikemoto	ikemoto	NOUN
epaa-809	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	382	7	darilek	darilek	ADJ
epaa-809	382	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	382	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	382	10	barney	barney	NOUN
epaa-809	382	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	382	12	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	382	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	382	14	studied	study	VERB
epaa-809	382	15	the	the	DET
epaa-809	382	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-809	382	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	382	18	three	three	NUM
epaa-809	382	19	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-809	382	20	pursued	pursue	VERB
epaa-809	382	21	to	to	PART
epaa-809	382	22	support	support	VERB
epaa-809	382	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	382	24	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	382	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	382	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	382	27	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	382	28	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	382	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	382	30	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	382	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	382	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	382	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	383	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	383	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-809	383	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	383	4	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-809	383	5	included	include	VERB
epaa-809	383	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	383	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	383	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	383	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	383	10	interim	interim	ADJ
epaa-809	383	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	383	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	383	13	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-809	383	14	/	/	SYM
epaa-809	383	15	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	383	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	383	17	housing	housing	NOUN
epaa-809	383	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	383	19	analyzing	analyzing	NOUN
epaa-809	383	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	383	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	383	22	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-809	383	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	383	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	383	25	the	the	DET
epaa-809	383	26	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-809	383	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	383	28	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	383	29	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	383	30	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-809	383	31	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-809	383	32	assistance	assistance	NOUN
epaa-809	383	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	383	34	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	383	35	to	to	PART
epaa-809	383	36	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-809	383	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	383	38	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	383	39	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	383	40	test	test	NOUN
epaa-809	383	41	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	383	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	383	43	the	the	DET
epaa-809	383	44	revamping	revamping	NOUN
epaa-809	383	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	383	46	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	383	47	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	383	48	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-809	383	49	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-809	383	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	383	51	the	the	DET
epaa-809	383	52	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
epaa-809	383	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	383	54	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-809	383	55	review	review	NOUN
epaa-809	383	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	383	57	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	383	58	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	383	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	383	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	383	61	the	the	DET
epaa-809	383	62	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	383	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	383	64	an	an	DET
epaa-809	383	65	[	[	X
epaa-809	383	66	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-809	383	67	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	383	68	learning]developed	learning]develope	VERB
epaa-809	383	69	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	383	70	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-809	383	71	protocol	protocol	NOUN
epaa-809	383	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	383	73	the	the	DET
epaa-809	383	74	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	383	75	walk	walk	VERB
epaa-809	383	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	383	77	to	to	PART
epaa-809	383	78	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-809	383	79	the	the	DET
epaa-809	383	80	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-809	383	81	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	383	82	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	383	83	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	383	84	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	383	85	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	383	86	kerr	kerr	PROPN
epaa-809	383	87	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	383	88	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	383	89	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	383	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	383	91	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	383	92	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	383	93	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	383	94	504	504	NUM
epaa-809	383	95	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	383	96	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	384	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-809	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	384	3	kerr	kerr	PROPN
epaa-809	384	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	384	5	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-809	384	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-809	384	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	384	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	384	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-809	384	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	384	11	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-809	384	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	384	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	384	14	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	384	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	384	16	the	the	DET
epaa-809	384	17	two	two	NUM
epaa-809	384	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	384	19	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-809	384	20	case	case	NOUN
epaa-809	384	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	384	22	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-809	384	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	384	24	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-809	384	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	384	26	more	more	ADJ
epaa-809	384	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	384	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	384	29	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-809	384	30	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-809	384	31	access	access	NOUN
epaa-809	384	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	384	33	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-809	384	34	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	384	35	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-809	384	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	384	37	viewing	view	VERB
epaa-809	384	38	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	384	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	384	40	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	384	41	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-809	384	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	384	43	guiding	guide	VERB
epaa-809	384	44	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	384	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	384	46	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	384	47	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	384	48	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	384	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	384	50	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	384	51	510	510	NUM
epaa-809	384	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	384	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	384	54	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-809	384	55	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	384	56	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	384	57	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-809	384	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	384	59	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-809	384	60	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	384	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	384	62	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	384	63	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	384	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	384	65	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	384	66	511	511	NUM
epaa-809	384	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	384	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	384	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	384	70	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-809	384	71	more	more	ADJ
epaa-809	384	72	support	support	NOUN
epaa-809	384	73	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	384	74	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	384	75	respective	respective	ADJ
epaa-809	384	76	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-809	384	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	385	1	8	8	NUM
epaa-809	385	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	385	3	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-809	385	4	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-809	385	5	includes	include	VERB
epaa-809	385	6	defining	define	VERB
epaa-809	385	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	385	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	385	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-809	385	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	385	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-809	385	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	385	13	a	a	DET
epaa-809	385	14	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-809	385	15	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-809	385	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	385	17	collecting	collect	VERB
epaa-809	385	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	385	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	385	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	385	21	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-809	385	22	the	the	DET
epaa-809	385	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	385	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	385	25	drafting	draft	VERB
epaa-809	385	26	action	action	NOUN
epaa-809	385	27	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-809	385	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	385	29	a	a	DET
epaa-809	385	30	consequence	consequence	NOUN
epaa-809	385	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	385	32	the	the	DET
epaa-809	385	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	385	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	385	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	385	36	following	follow	VERB
epaa-809	385	37	through	through	ADP
epaa-809	385	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	385	39	the	the	DET
epaa-809	385	40	changed	change	VERB
epaa-809	385	41	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-809	385	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	385	43	cf	cf	NOUN
epaa-809	385	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	386	1	nickols	nickol	NOUN
epaa-809	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	386	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-809	386	4	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	386	5	o’dell	o’dell	PROPN
epaa-809	386	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	386	7	grayson	grayson	PROPN
epaa-809	386	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	386	9	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-809	386	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	386	11	streifer	streifer	NOUN
epaa-809	386	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	386	13	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	386	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	386	15	thorn	thorn	VERB
epaa-809	386	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	386	17	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-809	386	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	386	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	387	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	387	2	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-809	387	3	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-809	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	387	5	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-809	387	6	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-809	387	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	387	8	modified	modify	VERB
epaa-809	387	9	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-809	387	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	387	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	387	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	387	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	387	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	387	15	revise	revise	VERB
epaa-809	387	16	them	they	PRON
epaa-809	387	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	387	18	needed	need	VERB
epaa-809	387	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	388	1	e	e	PROPN
epaa-809	388	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-809	388	3	p	p	PROPN
epaa-809	388	4	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-809	388	5	a	a	DET
epaa-809	388	6	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-809	388	7	a	a	DET
epaa-809	388	8	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-809	388	9	v	v	ADP
epaa-809	388	10	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-809	388	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	388	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	389	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-809	389	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-809	389	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	389	4	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	389	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	389	6	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-809	389	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	389	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	389	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-809	389	10	case	case	NOUN
epaa-809	389	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	389	12	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-809	389	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	389	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	389	15	most	most	ADV
epaa-809	389	16	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-809	389	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	389	18	promoting	promote	VERB
epaa-809	389	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	389	20	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	389	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	389	22	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	389	23	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	389	24	invested	invest	VERB
epaa-809	389	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	389	26	a	a	DET
epaa-809	389	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	389	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	389	29	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-809	389	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	389	31	sip	sip	NOUN
epaa-809	389	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	389	33	process	process	NOUN
epaa-809	389	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	389	35	one	one	NUM
epaa-809	389	36	case	case	NOUN
epaa-809	389	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	389	38	created	create	VERB
epaa-809	389	39	a	a	DET
epaa-809	389	40	system	system	NOUN
epaa-809	389	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	389	42	interim	interim	ADJ
epaa-809	389	43	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	389	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	389	45	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	389	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	389	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	389	48	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-809	389	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	389	50	the	the	DET
epaa-809	389	51	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	389	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	390	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	390	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-809	390	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	390	4	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-809	390	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	390	6	sip	sip	NOUN
epaa-809	390	7	template	template	NOUN
epaa-809	390	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	390	9	set	set	VERB
epaa-809	390	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	390	11	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-809	390	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	390	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	390	14	coaches	coach	NOUN
epaa-809	390	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-809	390	16	support	support	VERB
epaa-809	390	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	390	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	390	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	390	20	the	the	DET
epaa-809	390	21	sip	sip	NOUN
epaa-809	390	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	390	23	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	390	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-809	390	25	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-809	390	26	such	such	ADJ
epaa-809	390	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	390	28	sip	sip	NOUN
epaa-809	390	29	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-809	390	30	visits	visit	NOUN
epaa-809	390	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	391	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	391	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-809	391	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	391	4	required	require	VERB
epaa-809	391	5	interim	interim	ADJ
epaa-809	391	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	391	7	three	three	NUM
epaa-809	391	8	times	time	NOUN
epaa-809	391	9	during	during	ADP
epaa-809	391	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	391	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	391	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-809	391	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	391	14	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-809	391	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	391	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	391	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	391	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	391	19	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-809	391	20	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	391	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	391	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	391	23	enabled	enable	VERB
epaa-809	391	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	391	25	to	to	PART
epaa-809	391	26	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	391	27	the	the	DET
epaa-809	391	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	391	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	391	30	a	a	DET
epaa-809	391	31	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	391	32	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	391	33	management	management	NOUN
epaa-809	391	34	system	system	NOUN
epaa-809	391	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	392	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-809	392	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	392	3	a	a	DET
epaa-809	392	4	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-809	392	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	392	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	392	7	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-809	392	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	392	9	that	that	DET
epaa-809	392	10	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	392	11	reported	report	VERB
epaa-809	392	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	392	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	392	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	392	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	392	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	392	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	392	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	392	19	thorough	thorough	ADJ
epaa-809	392	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	392	21	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-809	392	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	392	23	timely	timely	ADJ
epaa-809	392	24	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	392	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	392	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	392	27	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	392	28	509	509	NUM
epaa-809	392	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	392	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	393	1	these	these	DET
epaa-809	393	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-809	393	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-809	393	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	393	5	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-809	393	6	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-809	393	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	393	8	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	393	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-809	393	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-809	393	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	393	12	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
epaa-809	393	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	393	14	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-809	393	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	393	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	393	17	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	393	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	393	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	393	20	the	the	DET
epaa-809	393	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	393	22	must	must	AUX
epaa-809	393	23	have	have	VERB
epaa-809	393	24	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
epaa-809	393	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	393	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	393	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	393	28	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-809	393	29	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-809	393	30	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	393	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	393	32	to	to	PART
epaa-809	393	33	invest	invest	VERB
epaa-809	393	34	the	the	DET
epaa-809	393	35	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	393	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	393	37	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	393	38	to	to	PART
epaa-809	393	39	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	393	40	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	393	41	software	software	NOUN
epaa-809	393	42	to	to	PART
epaa-809	393	43	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-809	393	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	393	45	display	display	VERB
epaa-809	393	46	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	393	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	394	1	coburn	coburn	NOUN
epaa-809	394	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	394	3	talbert	talbert	PROPN
epaa-809	394	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	394	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	394	6	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	394	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	394	8	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-809	394	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	394	10	building	build	VERB
epaa-809	394	11	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	394	12	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-809	394	13	a	a	DET
epaa-809	394	14	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-809	394	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	394	16	illuminates	illuminate	VERB
epaa-809	394	17	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-809	394	18	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	394	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	394	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-809	394	21	across	across	ADP
epaa-809	394	22	a	a	DET
epaa-809	394	23	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	394	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	395	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	395	2	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-809	395	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-809	395	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	395	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-809	395	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	395	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-809	395	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	395	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	395	10	makes	make	VERB
epaa-809	395	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-809	395	12	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-809	395	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	395	14	including	include	VERB
epaa-809	395	15	the	the	DET
epaa-809	395	16	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
epaa-809	395	17	properties	property	NOUN
epaa-809	395	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	395	19	the	the	DET
epaa-809	395	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	395	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	395	22	the	the	DET
epaa-809	395	23	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-809	395	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	395	25	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-809	395	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	395	27	desired	desire	VERB
epaa-809	395	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-809	395	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	395	30	the	the	DET
epaa-809	395	31	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-809	395	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	395	33	the	the	DET
epaa-809	395	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	395	35	to	to	PART
epaa-809	395	36	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-809	395	37	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-809	395	38	into	into	ADP
epaa-809	395	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	395	40	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	395	41	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-809	395	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	395	43	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-809	395	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	395	45	the	the	DET
epaa-809	395	46	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-809	395	47	to	to	PART
epaa-809	395	48	which	which	DET
epaa-809	395	49	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	395	50	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	395	51	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-809	395	52	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	395	53	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-809	395	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	395	55	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-809	395	56	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	395	57	authentic	authentic	ADJ
epaa-809	395	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	395	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	395	60	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-809	395	61	the	the	DET
epaa-809	395	62	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-809	395	63	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	395	64	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	395	65	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	395	66	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-809	395	67	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	395	68	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-809	395	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	396	1	coburn	coburn	NOUN
epaa-809	396	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	396	3	talbert	talbert	PROPN
epaa-809	396	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	396	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	396	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	396	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	396	8	find	find	VERB
epaa-809	396	9	four	four	NUM
epaa-809	396	10	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-809	396	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	396	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	396	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-809	396	14	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-809	396	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-809	396	16	should	should	AUX
epaa-809	396	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	396	18	used	use	VERB
epaa-809	396	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	396	20	meeting	meet	VERB
epaa-809	396	21	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-809	396	22	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-809	396	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	396	24	informing	inform	VERB
epaa-809	396	25	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-809	396	26	programming	programming	NOUN
epaa-809	396	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	396	28	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-809	396	29	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-809	396	30	validating	validate	VERB
epaa-809	396	31	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	396	32	already	already	ADV
epaa-809	396	33	made	make	VERB
epaa-809	396	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	396	35	grouping	group	VERB
epaa-809	396	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	396	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	396	38	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	396	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	396	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	396	41	informing	inform	VERB
epaa-809	396	42	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	396	43	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	396	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	397	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	397	2	find	find	VERB
epaa-809	397	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	397	4	these	these	DET
epaa-809	397	5	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-809	397	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	397	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-809	397	8	map	map	NOUN
epaa-809	397	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	397	10	a	a	DET
epaa-809	397	11	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	397	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	397	13	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
epaa-809	397	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	398	1	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	398	2	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-809	398	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	398	4	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	398	5	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-809	398	6	to	to	PART
epaa-809	398	7	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-809	398	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	398	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	398	10	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
epaa-809	398	11	properties	property	NOUN
epaa-809	398	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	398	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	398	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	398	15	links	link	NOUN
epaa-809	398	16	to	to	PART
epaa-809	398	17	desired	desire	VERB
epaa-809	398	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-809	398	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	398	20	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-809	398	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	398	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	398	23	those	those	DET
epaa-809	398	24	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-809	398	25	working	work	VERB
epaa-809	398	26	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-809	398	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	398	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	398	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	398	30	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	398	31	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-809	398	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	398	33	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-809	398	34	into	into	ADP
epaa-809	398	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	398	36	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-809	398	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	398	38	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-809	398	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	398	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	398	41	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-809	398	42	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	398	43	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-809	398	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	398	45	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-809	398	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	399	1	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-809	399	2	history	history	NOUN
epaa-809	399	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	399	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-809	399	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	399	6	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-809	399	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	399	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	399	9	condition	condition	VERB
epaa-809	399	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-809	399	11	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	399	12	frames	frame	NOUN
epaa-809	399	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	399	14	reference	reference	NOUN
epaa-809	399	15	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	399	16	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	399	17	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	399	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	399	19	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-809	399	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	399	21	shape	shape	VERB
epaa-809	399	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	399	23	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-809	399	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	399	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-809	399	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	400	1	these	these	DET
epaa-809	400	2	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
epaa-809	400	3	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-809	400	4	a	a	DET
epaa-809	400	5	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-809	400	6	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-809	400	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	400	8	looking	look	VERB
epaa-809	400	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	400	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	400	11	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	400	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	400	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	400	14	differ	differ	VERB
epaa-809	400	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	400	16	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	400	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-809	400	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	400	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	400	20	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-809	400	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	401	1	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-809	401	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	401	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	401	4	scant	scant	ADJ
epaa-809	401	5	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-809	401	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	401	7	types	type	NOUN
epaa-809	401	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	401	9	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	401	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	401	11	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	401	12	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-809	401	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	401	14	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	401	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	401	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	401	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	401	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	401	19	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-809	401	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	401	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	401	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	401	23	desire	desire	VERB
epaa-809	401	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	401	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	401	26	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	401	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	401	28	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	401	29	change	change	VERB
epaa-809	401	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	401	31	a	a	DET
epaa-809	401	32	result	result	NOUN
epaa-809	401	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	401	34	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	401	35	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	401	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	402	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	402	2	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-809	402	3	lacks	lack	VERB
epaa-809	402	4	specificity	specificity	NOUN
epaa-809	402	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	402	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	402	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	402	8	’	’	PART
epaa-809	402	9	major	major	ADJ
epaa-809	402	10	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-809	402	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	402	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	402	13	types	type	NOUN
epaa-809	402	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	402	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	402	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	402	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	402	18	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-809	402	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	402	20	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	402	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	402	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	402	23	the	the	DET
epaa-809	402	24	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	402	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-809	402	26	under	under	ADP
epaa-809	402	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	402	28	that	that	DET
epaa-809	402	29	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-809	402	30	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-809	402	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	403	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	403	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-809	403	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	403	4	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-809	403	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	403	6	’	’	PART
epaa-809	403	7	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	403	8	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	403	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	403	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	403	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	403	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	403	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	403	14	within	within	ADP
epaa-809	403	15	the	the	DET
epaa-809	403	16	context	context	NOUN
epaa-809	403	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	403	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	403	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	403	20	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	403	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	403	22	parallel	parallel	ADJ
epaa-809	403	23	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	403	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	403	25	needed	need	VERB
epaa-809	403	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	403	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	403	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	403	29	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	403	30	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	403	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	404	1	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-809	404	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	404	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	404	4	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	404	5	’	’	PART
epaa-809	404	6	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	404	8	what	what	DET
epaa-809	404	9	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	404	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	404	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	404	12	make	make	VERB
epaa-809	404	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	404	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	404	15	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	404	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	404	17	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	404	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	404	19	to	to	PART
epaa-809	404	20	make	make	VERB
epaa-809	404	21	those	those	DET
epaa-809	404	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	404	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	405	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	405	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	405	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	405	4	attendant	attendant	ADJ
epaa-809	405	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-809	405	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	405	7	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-809	405	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	405	9	frustrate	frustrate	VERB
epaa-809	405	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	405	11	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-809	405	12	to	to	PART
epaa-809	405	13	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	405	14	such	such	ADJ
epaa-809	405	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	405	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	406	1	a	a	DET
epaa-809	406	2	subtle	subtle	ADJ
epaa-809	406	3	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-809	406	4	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
epaa-809	406	5	important	important	ADJ
epaa-809	406	6	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-809	406	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	406	8	this	this	DET
epaa-809	406	9	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-809	406	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	406	11	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-809	406	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	406	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	406	14	bulk	bulk	NOUN
epaa-809	406	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	406	16	the	the	DET
epaa-809	406	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	406	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	406	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	406	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	406	21	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	406	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	406	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	406	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	406	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	406	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	406	27	places	place	VERB
epaa-809	406	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	406	29	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	406	30	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	406	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	406	32	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	406	33	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	406	34	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	406	35	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	406	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	406	37	the	the	DET
epaa-809	406	38	center	center	NOUN
epaa-809	406	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	407	1	arguably	arguably	ADV
epaa-809	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	407	3	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-809	407	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	407	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	407	6	should	should	AUX
epaa-809	407	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	407	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	407	9	most	most	ADV
epaa-809	407	10	important	important	ADJ
epaa-809	407	11	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	407	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	407	13	these	these	DET
epaa-809	407	14	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	407	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	407	16	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-809	407	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	407	18	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	407	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	407	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	407	21	must	must	AUX
epaa-809	407	22	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	407	23	undertake	undertake	VERB
epaa-809	407	24	myriad	myriad	ADJ
epaa-809	407	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	407	26	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-809	407	27	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-809	407	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	407	29	to	to	PART
epaa-809	407	30	run	run	VERB
epaa-809	407	31	smoothly	smoothly	ADV
epaa-809	407	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	408	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	408	2	know	know	VERB
epaa-809	408	3	little	little	ADJ
epaa-809	408	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	408	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	408	6	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	408	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	408	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	408	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	408	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-809	408	11	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	408	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	408	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	408	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	408	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	408	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	408	17	least	least	ADJ
epaa-809	408	18	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
epaa-809	408	19	support	support	VERB
epaa-809	408	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	408	21	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	408	22	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-809	408	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	408	24	the	the	DET
epaa-809	408	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	408	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	409	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	409	2	this	this	DET
epaa-809	409	3	line	line	NOUN
epaa-809	409	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	409	5	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-809	409	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	409	7	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-809	409	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	409	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	409	10	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	409	11	would	would	AUX
epaa-809	409	12	not	not	PART
epaa-809	409	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	409	14	part	part	NOUN
epaa-809	409	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	409	16	the	the	DET
epaa-809	409	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
epaa-809	409	18	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-809	409	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	409	20	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-809	409	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	409	22	to	to	PART
epaa-809	409	23	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	409	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	409	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	409	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	409	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	409	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-809	409	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	409	30	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	409	31	would	would	AUX
epaa-809	409	32	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	409	33	the	the	DET
epaa-809	409	34	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	409	35	users	user	NOUN
epaa-809	409	36	as	as	ADV
epaa-809	409	37	well	well	ADV
epaa-809	409	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	410	1	u	u	PRON
epaa-809	410	2	sing	sing	VERB
epaa-809	410	3	a	a	DET
epaa-809	410	4	ssessm	ssessm	NOUN
epaa-809	410	5	ents	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	410	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	410	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	410	8	i	i	PROPN
epaa-809	410	9	m	m	PROPN
epaa-809	410	10	provem	provem	PROPN
epaa-809	410	11	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	410	12	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	410	13	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	410	14	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-809	410	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	410	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-809	410	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	410	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	410	19	’	’	PART
epaa-809	410	20	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	410	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	410	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	410	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	410	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	410	25	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-809	410	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	410	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	410	28	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	410	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	410	30	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	410	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	410	32	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-809	410	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	410	34	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-809	410	35	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-809	410	36	designed	design	VERB
epaa-809	410	37	to	to	PART
epaa-809	410	38	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	410	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	410	40	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	410	41	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	410	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	410	43	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-809	410	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	410	45	few	few	ADJ
epaa-809	410	46	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	410	47	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-809	410	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	410	49	the	the	DET
epaa-809	410	50	attendant	attendant	ADJ
epaa-809	410	51	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	410	52	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-809	410	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	411	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-809	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	411	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	411	4	most	most	ADJ
epaa-809	411	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	411	6	those	those	DET
epaa-809	411	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	411	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	411	9	various	various	ADJ
epaa-809	411	10	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	411	11	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-809	411	12	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	411	13	emerge	emerge	VERB
epaa-809	411	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	411	15	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-809	411	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	411	17	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
epaa-809	411	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	412	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	412	2	looking	look	VERB
epaa-809	412	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	412	4	schoolwide	schoolwide	ADJ
epaa-809	412	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	412	6	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	412	7	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-809	412	8	to	to	PART
epaa-809	412	9	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-809	412	10	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	412	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-809	412	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	412	13	so	so	ADV
epaa-809	412	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	413	1	below	below	ADV
epaa-809	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	413	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	413	4	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-809	413	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	413	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	413	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	413	8	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	413	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-809	413	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	413	11	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-809	413	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	413	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	413	14	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	413	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	413	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	413	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	413	18	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	413	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	413	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	413	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	413	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	413	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	414	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	414	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	414	3	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	414	4	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	414	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	414	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	414	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	414	8	emerges	emerge	VERB
epaa-809	414	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	414	10	a	a	DET
epaa-809	414	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-809	414	12	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-809	414	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	414	14	various	various	ADJ
epaa-809	414	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	414	16	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-809	414	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	414	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	414	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	414	20	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-809	414	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	415	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-809	415	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	415	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	415	4	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-809	415	5	respects	respect	NOUN
epaa-809	415	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	415	7	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	415	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	415	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	415	10	formatively	formatively	ADV
epaa-809	415	11	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	415	12	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-809	415	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	415	14	a	a	DET
epaa-809	415	15	special	special	ADJ
epaa-809	415	16	case	case	NOUN
epaa-809	415	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	415	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	415	19	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	415	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	415	21	communicating	communicate	VERB
epaa-809	415	22	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-809	415	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	415	24	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	415	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	415	26	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	415	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	415	28	managing	manage	VERB
epaa-809	415	29	the	the	DET
epaa-809	415	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	415	31	program	program	NOUN
epaa-809	415	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	415	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	415	34	example	example	NOUN
epaa-809	415	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	416	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	416	2	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-809	416	3	different	different	ADJ
epaa-809	416	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	416	5	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	416	6	become	become	VERB
epaa-809	416	7	a	a	DET
epaa-809	416	8	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	416	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	416	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	416	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	416	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	416	13	question	question	NOUN
epaa-809	416	14	might	might	AUX
epaa-809	416	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	416	16	a	a	DET
epaa-809	416	17	special	special	ADJ
epaa-809	416	18	case	case	NOUN
epaa-809	416	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	416	20	change	change	NOUN
epaa-809	416	21	management	management	NOUN
epaa-809	416	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	416	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	416	24	is	is	ADV
epaa-809	416	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	416	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	416	27	sets	set	VERB
epaa-809	416	28	the	the	DET
epaa-809	416	29	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-809	416	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	416	31	reformed	reform	VERB
epaa-809	416	32	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	416	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	416	34	delineates	delineate	VERB
epaa-809	416	35	a	a	DET
epaa-809	416	36	change	change	NOUN
epaa-809	416	37	process	process	NOUN
epaa-809	416	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	416	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	416	40	creates	create	VERB
epaa-809	416	41	a	a	DET
epaa-809	416	42	supportive	supportive	ADJ
epaa-809	416	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	416	44	nonthreatening	nonthreatening	ADJ
epaa-809	416	45	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-809	416	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	417	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	417	3	halverson	halverson	PROPN
epaa-809	417	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	417	5	grigg	grigg	PROPN
epaa-809	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	417	7	pritchett	pritchett	PROPN
epaa-809	417	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	417	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	417	10	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-809	417	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	417	12	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	417	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	417	14	go	go	VERB
epaa-809	417	15	further	far	ADV
epaa-809	417	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	417	17	arguing	argue	VERB
epaa-809	417	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	417	19	the	the	DET
epaa-809	417	20	current	current	ADJ
epaa-809	417	21	era	era	NOUN
epaa-809	417	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	417	23	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-809	417	24	pushes	push	VERB
epaa-809	417	25	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-809	417	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	417	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	417	28	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	417	29	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	417	30	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-809	417	31	the	the	DET
epaa-809	417	32	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-809	417	33	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-809	417	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	417	35	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	417	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	417	37	managerial	managerial	ADJ
epaa-809	417	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	417	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	417	40	transformational	transformational	ADJ
epaa-809	417	41	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	417	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	417	43	a	a	DET
epaa-809	417	44	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	417	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	417	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	417	47	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	417	48	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-809	417	49	conception	conception	NOUN
epaa-809	417	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	417	51	creating	create	VERB
epaa-809	417	52	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-809	417	53	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	417	54	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	417	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	417	56	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	417	57	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	417	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	417	59	halverson	halverson	PROPN
epaa-809	417	60	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	417	61	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	417	62	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	417	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	417	64	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	417	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	417	66	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	417	67	5	5	NUM
epaa-809	417	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	417	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	418	1	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	418	2	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	418	3	defined	define	VERB
epaa-809	418	4	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-809	418	5	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	418	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	418	7	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-809	418	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	418	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	418	10	prime	prime	ADJ
epaa-809	418	11	movers	mover	NOUN
epaa-809	418	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	418	13	creating	create	VERB
epaa-809	418	14	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	418	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	418	16	cultures	culture	NOUN
epaa-809	418	17	around	around	ADP
epaa-809	418	18	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	418	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	418	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	418	21	changed	change	VERB
epaa-809	418	22	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	418	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	419	1	copland	copland	PROPN
epaa-809	419	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	419	3	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-809	419	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	419	5	asserts	assert	VERB
epaa-809	419	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	419	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	419	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	419	9	key	key	ADJ
epaa-809	419	10	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-809	419	11	catalyzed	catalyze	VERB
epaa-809	419	12	change	change	NOUN
epaa-809	419	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	419	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	419	15	embarking	embark	VERB
epaa-809	419	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	419	17	an	an	DET
epaa-809	419	18	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-809	419	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	419	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	419	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	419	22	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	419	23	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-809	419	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	420	1	supovitz	supovitz	PROPN
epaa-809	420	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	420	3	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-809	420	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	420	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	420	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	420	7	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-809	420	8	find	find	VERB
epaa-809	420	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	420	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	420	11	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-809	420	12	every	every	DET
epaa-809	420	13	example	example	NOUN
epaa-809	420	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	420	15	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-809	420	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	420	17	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	420	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	420	19	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-809	420	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	420	21	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-809	420	22	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	420	23	came	come	VERB
epaa-809	420	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	420	25	the	the	DET
epaa-809	420	26	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-809	420	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	420	28	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
epaa-809	420	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	420	30	an	an	DET
epaa-809	420	31	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-809	420	32	who	who	PRON
epaa-809	420	33	had	have	VERB
epaa-809	420	34	the	the	DET
epaa-809	420	35	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-809	420	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	420	37	persistence	persistence	NOUN
epaa-809	420	38	to	to	PART
epaa-809	420	39	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-809	420	40	a	a	DET
epaa-809	420	41	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-809	420	42	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-809	420	43	into	into	ADP
epaa-809	420	44	action	action	NOUN
epaa-809	420	45	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	420	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	420	47	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	420	48	36	36	NUM
epaa-809	420	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	420	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	421	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	421	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	421	3	advancing	advance	VERB
epaa-809	421	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-809	421	5	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	421	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	421	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	421	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	421	9	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-809	421	10	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-809	421	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	421	12	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-809	421	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-809	421	14	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-809	421	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	421	16	built	build	VERB
epaa-809	421	17	broad	broad	ADV
epaa-809	421	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	421	19	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	421	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
epaa-809	421	21	across	across	ADP
epaa-809	421	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	421	23	faculties	faculty	NOUN
epaa-809	421	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	422	1	those	those	DET
epaa-809	422	2	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-809	422	3	included	include	VERB
epaa-809	422	4	defining	define	VERB
epaa-809	422	5	a	a	DET
epaa-809	422	6	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	422	7	lead	lead	NOUN
epaa-809	422	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	422	9	position	position	NOUN
epaa-809	422	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	422	11	someone	someone	PRON
epaa-809	422	12	already	already	ADV
epaa-809	422	13	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-809	422	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	422	15	an	an	DET
epaa-809	422	16	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-809	422	17	leader	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	422	18	who	who	PRON
epaa-809	422	19	takes	take	VERB
epaa-809	422	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	422	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	422	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	422	23	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-809	422	24	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-809	422	25	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-809	422	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	422	27	the	the	DET
epaa-809	422	28	principalship	principalship	NOUN
epaa-809	422	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	422	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	422	31	copland	copland	PROPN
epaa-809	422	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	422	33	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-809	422	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	422	35	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	422	36	12	12	NUM
epaa-809	422	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	422	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	423	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-809	423	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	423	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	423	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-809	423	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	423	6	a	a	DET
epaa-809	423	7	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-809	423	8	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-809	423	9	group	group	NOUN
epaa-809	423	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	423	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	423	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	423	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	423	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-809	423	15	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	423	16	created	create	VERB
epaa-809	423	17	a	a	DET
epaa-809	423	18	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-809	423	19	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-809	423	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	423	21	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-809	423	22	mission	mission	NOUN
epaa-809	423	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	423	24	a	a	DET
epaa-809	423	25	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	423	26	shared	share	VERB
epaa-809	423	27	feeling	feeling	NOUN
epaa-809	423	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	423	29	the	the	DET
epaa-809	423	30	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	423	31	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	423	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	423	33	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	423	34	integral	integral	ADJ
epaa-809	423	35	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	423	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	423	37	everything	everything	PRON
epaa-809	423	38	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	423	39	do	do	VERB
epaa-809	423	40	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	423	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	423	42	copland	copland	PROPN
epaa-809	423	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	423	44	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-809	423	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	423	46	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	423	47	13	13	NUM
epaa-809	423	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	423	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	424	1	principal	principal	ADJ
epaa-809	424	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	424	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	424	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-809	424	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	424	6	setting	set	VERB
epaa-809	424	7	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-809	424	8	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-809	424	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	424	10	staffs	staff	NOUN
epaa-809	424	11	to	to	PART
epaa-809	424	12	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-809	424	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	424	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	424	15	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	424	16	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-809	424	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	424	18	wayman	wayman	PROPN
epaa-809	424	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	424	20	stringfield	stringfield	PROPN
epaa-809	424	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	424	22	2006a	2006a	NUM
epaa-809	424	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	424	24	young	young	ADJ
epaa-809	424	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	424	26	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	424	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	424	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	424	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	424	30	creating	create	VERB
epaa-809	424	31	supportive	supportive	ADJ
epaa-809	424	32	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-809	424	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	424	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	424	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	424	36	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	424	37	share	share	VERB
epaa-809	424	38	the	the	DET
epaa-809	424	39	successes	success	NOUN
epaa-809	424	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	424	41	failures	failure	NOUN
epaa-809	424	42	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-809	424	43	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	424	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	424	45	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	424	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	424	47	wayman	wayman	PROPN
epaa-809	424	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	424	49	stringfield	stringfield	PROPN
epaa-809	424	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	424	51	2006a	2006a	NUM
epaa-809	424	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	424	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	425	1	to	to	PART
epaa-809	425	2	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-809	425	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	425	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	425	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	425	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	425	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	425	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	425	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	425	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	425	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	425	12	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	425	13	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-809	425	14	to	to	PART
epaa-809	425	15	create	create	VERB
epaa-809	425	16	a	a	DET
epaa-809	425	17	system	system	NOUN
epaa-809	425	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	425	19	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-809	425	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	425	21	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	425	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	426	1	young	young	ADJ
epaa-809	426	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	426	3	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	426	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	426	5	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-809	426	6	a	a	DET
epaa-809	426	7	set	set	NOUN
epaa-809	426	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	426	9	agendasetting	agendasetting	NOUN
epaa-809	426	10	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-809	426	11	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-809	426	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	426	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	426	14	context	context	NOUN
epaa-809	426	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	426	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	426	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	426	18	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	426	19	to	to	PART
epaa-809	426	20	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	426	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	426	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	426	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	426	24	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	426	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	426	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	426	27	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-809	426	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	427	1	these	these	DET
epaa-809	427	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	427	3	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-809	427	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-809	427	5	modeling	model	VERB
epaa-809	427	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-809	427	7	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	427	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	427	9	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-809	427	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	427	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	427	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	427	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	427	14	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-809	427	15	the	the	DET
epaa-809	427	16	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-809	427	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	427	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	427	19	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-809	427	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	427	21	action	action	NOUN
epaa-809	427	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	427	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	427	24	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	427	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	427	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	427	27	strategically	strategically	ADV
epaa-809	427	28	aligning	align	VERB
epaa-809	427	29	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-809	427	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	427	31	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-809	427	32	to	to	PART
epaa-809	427	33	support	support	VERB
epaa-809	427	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	427	35	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	427	36	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	427	37	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	427	38	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	427	39	to	to	PART
epaa-809	427	40	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	427	41	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	427	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	427	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	427	44	deploying	deploy	VERB
epaa-809	427	45	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-809	427	46	to	to	PART
epaa-809	427	47	cover	cover	VERB
epaa-809	427	48	a	a	DET
epaa-809	427	49	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	427	50	range	range	NOUN
epaa-809	427	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	427	52	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	427	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	427	54	related	relate	VERB
epaa-809	427	55	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-809	427	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	427	57	young	young	ADJ
epaa-809	427	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	427	59	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	427	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	427	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	428	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-809	428	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	428	4	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-809	428	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	428	6	support	support	NOUN
epaa-809	428	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	428	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	9	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	428	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	428	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	428	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	428	14	’	’	PART
epaa-809	428	15	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-809	428	16	entail	entail	VERB
epaa-809	428	17	different	different	ADJ
epaa-809	428	18	types	type	NOUN
epaa-809	428	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	428	20	activity	activity	NOUN
epaa-809	428	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	428	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	428	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	428	24	productively	productively	ADV
epaa-809	428	25	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-809	428	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	428	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	428	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	29	such	such	ADJ
epaa-809	428	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	428	31	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	32	diagnosing	diagnose	VERB
epaa-809	428	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	428	34	clarifying	clarify	VERB
epaa-809	428	35	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	428	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	428	37	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	428	38	e	e	NOUN
epaa-809	428	39	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-809	428	40	p	p	PROPN
epaa-809	428	41	olicy	olicy	NOUN
epaa-809	428	42	a	a	DET
epaa-809	428	43	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-809	428	44	a	a	DET
epaa-809	428	45	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-809	428	46	v	v	ADP
epaa-809	428	47	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-809	428	48	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	428	49	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	428	50	n	n	NOUN
epaa-809	428	51	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-809	428	52	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	428	53	20	20	NUM
epaa-809	428	54	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-809	428	55	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	56	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	57	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	58	weighing	weigh	VERB
epaa-809	428	59	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-809	428	60	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-809	428	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	428	62	action	action	NOUN
epaa-809	428	63	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	64	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	65	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	66	justifying	justify	VERB
epaa-809	428	67	chose	choose	VERB
epaa-809	428	68	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-809	428	69	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	428	70	action	action	NOUN
epaa-809	428	71	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	72	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	73	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	74	complying	comply	VERB
epaa-809	428	75	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	428	76	external	external	ADJ
epaa-809	428	77	requests	request	NOUN
epaa-809	428	78	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	428	79	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	428	80	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	81	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	82	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	83	informing	inform	VERB
epaa-809	428	84	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-809	428	85	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	428	86	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	87	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	88	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	428	89	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	90	managing	manage	VERB
epaa-809	428	91	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-809	428	92	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	93	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-809	428	94	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	95	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	428	96	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-809	428	97	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	98	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	99	knapp	knapp	PROPN
epaa-809	428	100	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	101	copland	copland	PROPN
epaa-809	428	102	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	428	103	swinnerton	swinnerton	PROPN
epaa-809	428	104	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	105	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	428	106	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	107	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-809	428	108	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	109	77	77	NUM
epaa-809	428	110	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	428	111	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	429	1	these	these	DET
epaa-809	429	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	429	3	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-809	429	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	429	5	encompassed	encompass	VERB
epaa-809	429	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	429	7	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-809	429	8	an	an	DET
epaa-809	429	9	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-809	429	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	429	11	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-809	429	12	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-809	429	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	429	14	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-809	429	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	429	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	430	1	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	430	2	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-809	430	3	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-809	430	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	430	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-809	430	6	to	to	PART
epaa-809	430	7	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	430	8	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	430	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	430	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	430	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	430	12	halverson	halverson	PROPN
epaa-809	430	13	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	430	14	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	430	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	430	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	430	17	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	430	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	430	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	431	1	this	this	DET
epaa-809	431	2	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-809	431	3	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-809	431	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	431	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	431	6	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-809	431	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	431	8	building	building	NOUN
epaa-809	431	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-809	431	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	431	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	431	12	required	require	VERB
epaa-809	431	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	431	14	any	any	DET
epaa-809	431	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	431	16	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-809	431	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	431	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	432	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	432	2	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	432	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	432	4	related	relate	VERB
epaa-809	432	5	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-809	432	6	described	describe	VERB
epaa-809	432	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	432	8	young	young	ADJ
epaa-809	432	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	432	10	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	432	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	432	12	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-809	432	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-809	432	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	432	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	432	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-809	432	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	432	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	432	19	not	not	PART
epaa-809	432	20	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-809	432	21	defined	define	VERB
epaa-809	432	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	432	23	the	the	DET
epaa-809	432	24	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-809	432	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	432	26	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-809	432	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	433	1	these	these	DET
epaa-809	433	2	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-809	433	3	include	include	VERB
epaa-809	433	4	uploading	upload	VERB
epaa-809	433	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	433	6	downloading	download	VERB
epaa-809	433	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	433	8	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-809	433	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	433	10	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-809	433	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	433	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	433	13	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-809	433	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	433	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	433	16	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	433	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	433	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	433	19	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-809	433	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	433	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	433	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	433	23	materials	material	NOUN
epaa-809	433	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	433	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	433	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	433	27	needed	need	VERB
epaa-809	433	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-809	433	29	to	to	PART
epaa-809	433	30	foster	foster	VERB
epaa-809	433	31	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	433	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	433	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	433	34	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
epaa-809	433	35	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-809	433	36	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-809	433	37	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	433	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	433	39	consistently	consistently	ADV
epaa-809	433	40	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-809	433	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	433	42	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	433	43	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	433	44	might	might	AUX
epaa-809	433	45	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	433	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	433	47	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	433	48	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	433	49	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	433	50	a	a	DET
epaa-809	433	51	result	result	NOUN
epaa-809	433	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	433	53	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	433	54	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	433	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	433	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	433	57	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-809	433	58	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	433	59	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-809	433	60	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	433	61	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	433	62	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-809	433	63	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	433	64	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	433	65	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-809	433	66	to	to	PART
epaa-809	433	67	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	433	68	young	young	ADJ
epaa-809	433	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	433	70	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	433	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	433	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	434	1	along	along	ADP
epaa-809	434	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	434	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-809	434	4	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-809	434	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	434	6	halverson	halverson	PROPN
epaa-809	434	7	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	434	8	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	434	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	435	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	435	2	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	435	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	435	4	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-809	435	5	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-809	435	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	435	7	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	435	8	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-809	435	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	435	10	aid	aid	VERB
epaa-809	435	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	435	12	a	a	DET
epaa-809	435	13	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	435	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	435	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-809	435	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	435	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	435	18	re	re	VERB
epaa-809	435	19	-	-	VERB
epaa-809	435	20	purposing	purpose	VERB
epaa-809	435	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	435	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	435	23	house	house	NOUN
epaa-809	435	24	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-809	435	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	435	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	435	27	p.33	p.33	PROPN
epaa-809	435	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	435	29	to	to	PART
epaa-809	435	30	support	support	VERB
epaa-809	435	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	435	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	435	33	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-809	435	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	435	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	435	36	relies	rely	VERB
epaa-809	435	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	435	38	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-809	435	39	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	435	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	435	41	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-809	435	42	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-809	435	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	435	44	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-809	435	45	structured	structure	VERB
epaa-809	435	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	435	47	scheduled	schedule	VERB
epaa-809	435	48	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-809	435	49	to	to	PART
epaa-809	435	50	work	work	VERB
epaa-809	435	51	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	435	52	a	a	DET
epaa-809	435	53	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
epaa-809	435	54	who	who	PRON
epaa-809	435	55	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	435	56	expert	expert	ADJ
epaa-809	435	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	435	58	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-809	435	59	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-809	435	60	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	435	61	results	result	VERB
epaa-809	435	62	as	as	ADV
epaa-809	435	63	well	well	ADV
epaa-809	435	64	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	435	65	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	435	66	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-809	435	67	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-809	435	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	436	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	436	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	436	3	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-809	436	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	436	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	436	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	436	7	’	’	PART
epaa-809	436	8	role	role	NOUN
epaa-809	436	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	436	10	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-809	436	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-809	436	12	to	to	PART
epaa-809	436	13	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	436	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	436	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	437	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	437	2	point	point	VERB
epaa-809	437	3	out	out	ADP
epaa-809	437	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	437	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	437	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	437	7	expert	expert	VERB
epaa-809	437	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	437	9	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-809	437	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	437	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	437	12	better	well	ADJ
epaa-809	437	13	able	able	ADJ
epaa-809	437	14	to	to	PART
epaa-809	437	15	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-809	437	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	437	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	437	18	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-809	437	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	437	20	injecting	inject	VERB
epaa-809	437	21	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-809	437	22	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-809	437	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	437	24	the	the	DET
epaa-809	437	25	right	right	ADJ
epaa-809	437	26	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	437	27	to	to	PART
epaa-809	437	28	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-809	437	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	437	30	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-809	437	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	437	32	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-809	437	33	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	437	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	437	35	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	437	36	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
epaa-809	437	37	delineating	delineate	VERB
epaa-809	437	38	a	a	DET
epaa-809	437	39	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-809	437	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	437	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	437	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	437	43	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-809	437	44	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-809	437	45	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	437	46	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-809	437	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	437	48	driscoll	driscoll	NOUN
epaa-809	437	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	437	50	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	437	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	437	52	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-809	437	53	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	437	54	gribbons	gribbon	NOUN
epaa-809	437	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	437	56	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	437	57	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	437	58	lachat	lachat	PROPN
epaa-809	437	59	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	437	60	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-809	437	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	437	62	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	437	63	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	437	64	young	young	ADJ
epaa-809	437	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	437	66	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	437	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	437	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	438	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	438	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-809	438	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	438	4	supovitz	supovitz	PROPN
epaa-809	438	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	438	6	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-809	438	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	438	8	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	438	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	438	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-809	438	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	438	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-809	438	13	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	438	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-809	438	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	438	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	438	17	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	438	18	surveyed	survey	VERB
epaa-809	438	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	438	20	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-809	438	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	438	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	438	23	had	have	VERB
epaa-809	438	24	the	the	DET
epaa-809	438	25	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-809	438	26	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-809	438	27	to	to	PART
epaa-809	438	28	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
epaa-809	438	29	the	the	DET
epaa-809	438	30	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	438	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	438	32	order	order	NOUN
epaa-809	438	33	to	to	PART
epaa-809	438	34	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	438	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	438	36	to	to	PART
epaa-809	438	37	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-809	438	38	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-809	438	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	438	40	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	438	41	wanted	want	VERB
epaa-809	438	42	to	to	PART
epaa-809	438	43	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-809	438	44	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	438	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	438	46	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	438	47	38	38	NUM
epaa-809	438	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	438	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	439	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
epaa-809	439	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	439	3	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	439	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	439	5	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-809	439	6	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-809	439	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	439	8	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
epaa-809	439	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	439	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	439	11	to	to	PART
epaa-809	439	12	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-809	439	13	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-809	439	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	439	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-809	439	16	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	439	17	not	not	PART
epaa-809	439	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	439	19	able	able	ADJ
epaa-809	439	20	to	to	PART
epaa-809	439	21	do	do	VERB
epaa-809	439	22	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-809	439	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	440	1	these	these	DET
epaa-809	440	2	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-809	440	3	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-809	440	4	a	a	DET
epaa-809	440	5	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-809	440	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	440	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	440	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	440	9	change	change	NOUN
epaa-809	440	10	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
epaa-809	440	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	440	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-809	440	13	builders	builder	NOUN
epaa-809	440	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	440	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	440	16	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-809	440	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	440	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	440	19	context	context	NOUN
epaa-809	440	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	440	21	creating	create	VERB
epaa-809	440	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	440	23	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-809	440	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	440	25	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	440	26	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	440	27	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	440	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	441	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	441	2	alternately	alternately	ADV
epaa-809	441	3	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-809	441	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-809	441	5	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	441	6	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	441	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	441	8	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-809	441	9	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-809	441	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	441	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	441	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	441	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	441	14	specialists	specialist	NOUN
epaa-809	441	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	441	16	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-809	441	17	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	441	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	441	19	related	relate	VERB
epaa-809	441	20	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-809	441	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	441	22	as	as	ADV
epaa-809	441	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-809	441	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	441	25	the	the	DET
epaa-809	441	26	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-809	441	27	leverage	leverage	NOUN
epaa-809	441	28	vested	vest	VERB
epaa-809	441	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	441	30	the	the	DET
epaa-809	441	31	principalship	principalship	NOUN
epaa-809	441	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	442	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-809	442	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	442	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	442	4	not	not	PART
epaa-809	442	5	address	address	VERB
epaa-809	442	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	442	7	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	442	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	442	9	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-809	442	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	442	11	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-809	442	12	to	to	PART
epaa-809	442	13	fulfill	fulfill	VERB
epaa-809	442	14	these	these	DET
epaa-809	442	15	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-809	442	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	443	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	443	2	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	443	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-809	443	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	443	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	443	6	heart	heart	NOUN
epaa-809	443	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	443	8	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-809	443	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	443	10	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-809	443	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	443	12	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-809	443	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	443	14	the	the	DET
epaa-809	443	15	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-809	443	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	443	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	443	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	443	19	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-809	443	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	443	21	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	443	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	443	23	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	443	24	to	to	PART
epaa-809	443	25	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	443	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	443	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	443	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	443	29	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	443	30	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	443	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	443	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	443	33	to	to	PART
epaa-809	443	34	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-809	443	35	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	443	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	443	37	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	443	38	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-809	443	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	443	40	need	need	VERB
epaa-809	443	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	443	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	443	43	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	443	44	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	443	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	443	46	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	443	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	443	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	443	49	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	443	50	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-809	443	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	443	52	refine	refine	VERB
epaa-809	443	53	the	the	DET
epaa-809	443	54	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	443	55	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-809	443	56	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	443	57	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-809	443	58	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	443	59	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-809	443	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	444	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	444	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	444	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	444	4	a	a	DET
epaa-809	444	5	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	444	6	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-809	444	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	444	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	444	9	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-809	444	10	a	a	DET
epaa-809	444	11	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-809	444	12	lens	lens	NOUN
epaa-809	444	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	444	14	viewing	view	VERB
epaa-809	444	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	444	16	’	’	PART
epaa-809	444	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-809	444	18	to	to	PART
epaa-809	444	19	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-809	444	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	444	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	444	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	444	23	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	444	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	444	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-809	444	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	444	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-809	444	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	444	29	response	response	NOUN
epaa-809	444	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	445	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	445	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	445	3	high	high	ADJ
epaa-809	445	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	445	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-809	445	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	445	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	445	8	points	point	NOUN
epaa-809	445	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	445	10	general	general	ADJ
epaa-809	445	11	attributes	attribute	NOUN
epaa-809	445	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	445	13	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	445	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	445	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	445	16	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	445	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-809	445	18	including	include	VERB
epaa-809	445	19	intensity	intensity	NOUN
epaa-809	445	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	445	21	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-809	445	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	445	23	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-809	445	24	specificity	specificity	NOUN
epaa-809	445	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	445	26	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-809	445	27	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-809	445	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	445	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	445	30	building	build	VERB
epaa-809	445	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	445	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	445	33	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	445	34	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-809	445	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	445	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	445	37	corcoran	corcoran	NOUN
epaa-809	445	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	445	39	shields	shield	NOUN
epaa-809	445	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	445	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	445	42	zucker	zucker	PROPN
epaa-809	445	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	445	44	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-809	445	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	445	46	garet	garet	PROPN
epaa-809	445	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	445	48	birman	birman	NOUN
epaa-809	445	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	445	50	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-809	445	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	445	52	desimore	desimore	NOUN
epaa-809	445	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	445	54	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-809	445	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	445	56	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	445	57	yoon	yoon	PROPN
epaa-809	445	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	445	59	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	445	60	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	445	61	national	national	ADJ
epaa-809	445	62	staff	staff	PROPN
epaa-809	445	63	development	development	PROPN
epaa-809	445	64	council	council	PROPN
epaa-809	445	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	445	66	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-809	445	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	445	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	446	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	446	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-809	446	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	446	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	446	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	446	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	446	7	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	446	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	446	9	support	support	VERB
epaa-809	446	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	446	11	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	446	12	underscores	underscore	VERB
epaa-809	446	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	446	14	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-809	446	15	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
epaa-809	446	16	role	role	NOUN
epaa-809	446	17	coaches	coach	NOUN
epaa-809	446	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	446	19	play	play	VERB
epaa-809	446	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	446	21	situating	situate	VERB
epaa-809	446	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	446	23	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	446	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	446	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	446	26	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	446	27	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	446	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	446	29	bringing	bring	VERB
epaa-809	446	30	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-809	446	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	446	32	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	446	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	446	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	446	35	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-809	446	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	446	37	elmore	elmore	PROPN
epaa-809	446	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	446	39	burney	burney	PROPN
epaa-809	446	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	446	41	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	446	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	446	43	hightower	hightower	NOUN
epaa-809	446	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	446	45	u	u	PRON
epaa-809	446	46	sing	sing	VERB
epaa-809	446	47	a	a	DET
epaa-809	446	48	ssessm	ssessm	NOUN
epaa-809	446	49	ents	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	446	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	446	51	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	446	52	i	i	PROPN
epaa-809	446	53	m	m	PROPN
epaa-809	446	54	provem	provem	PROPN
epaa-809	446	55	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	446	56	21	21	NUM
epaa-809	446	57	2002).9	2002).9	NUM
epaa-809	446	58	these	these	DET
epaa-809	446	59	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	446	60	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-809	446	61	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	446	62	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-809	446	63	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	446	64	a	a	DET
epaa-809	446	65	number	number	NOUN
epaa-809	446	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	446	67	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-809	446	68	designed	design	VERB
epaa-809	446	69	to	to	PART
epaa-809	446	70	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	446	71	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	446	72	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	446	73	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	446	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	446	75	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	446	76	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	446	77	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	446	78	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	446	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	447	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	447	2	role	role	NOUN
epaa-809	447	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	447	4	coaches	coach	NOUN
epaa-809	447	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	448	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	448	2	role	role	NOUN
epaa-809	448	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	448	4	coaches	coach	NOUN
epaa-809	448	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	448	6	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
epaa-809	448	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	448	8	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-809	448	9	designed	design	VERB
epaa-809	448	10	to	to	PART
epaa-809	448	11	build	build	VERB
epaa-809	448	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	448	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	448	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	448	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-809	448	16	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-809	448	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	448	18	guiding	guide	VERB
epaa-809	448	19	conversation	conversation	NOUN
epaa-809	448	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	448	21	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-809	448	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	448	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	448	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	448	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	448	26	the	the	DET
epaa-809	448	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	448	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	449	1	these	these	DET
epaa-809	449	2	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-809	449	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	449	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	449	5	create	create	VERB
epaa-809	449	6	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-809	449	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-809	449	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	449	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	449	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	449	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	449	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	449	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	449	14	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-809	449	15	to	to	PART
epaa-809	449	16	change	change	VERB
epaa-809	449	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	449	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	449	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	450	1	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-809	450	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	450	3	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-809	450	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-809	450	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-809	450	6	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-809	450	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	450	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-809	450	9	designed	design	VERB
epaa-809	450	10	to	to	PART
epaa-809	450	11	give	give	VERB
epaa-809	450	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	450	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	450	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	450	15	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-809	450	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	450	17	action	action	NOUN
epaa-809	450	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	450	19	models	model	NOUN
epaa-809	450	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	450	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	450	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	450	23	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	450	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	450	25	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-809	450	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	450	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	450	28	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	450	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	450	30	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-809	450	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	450	32	clarke	clarke	PROPN
epaa-809	450	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	450	34	mccallum	mccallum	PROPN
epaa-809	450	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	450	36	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-809	450	37	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	450	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	450	39	fennema	fennema	VERB
epaa-809	450	40	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	450	41	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	450	42	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	450	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	450	44	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	450	45	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	450	46	fuchs	fuch	NOUN
epaa-809	450	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	450	48	fuchs	fuch	NOUN
epaa-809	450	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	450	50	karns	karns	PROPN
epaa-809	450	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	450	52	hamlett	hamlett	PROPN
epaa-809	450	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	450	54	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	450	55	katzaroff	katzaroff	PROPN
epaa-809	450	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	450	57	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	450	58	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	450	59	torrance	torrance	NOUN
epaa-809	450	60	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	450	61	pryor	pryor	PROPN
epaa-809	450	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	450	63	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	450	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	450	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	451	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	451	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	451	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	451	4	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-809	451	5	pursuing	pursue	VERB
epaa-809	451	6	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	451	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	451	8	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	451	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-809	451	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-809	451	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	451	12	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-809	451	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	451	14	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
epaa-809	451	15	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	451	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	451	17	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-809	451	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	451	19	a	a	DET
epaa-809	451	20	key	key	ADJ
epaa-809	451	21	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-809	451	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	451	23	helping	help	VERB
epaa-809	451	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	451	25	make	make	VERB
epaa-809	451	26	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-809	451	27	between	between	ADP
epaa-809	451	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	451	29	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	451	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	451	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	451	32	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-809	451	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	451	34	goertz	goertz	NOUN
epaa-809	451	35	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	451	36	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	451	37	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	451	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	451	39	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	451	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	451	41	means	mean	VERB
epaa-809	451	42	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	451	43	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	451	44	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	451	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	451	46	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	451	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	451	48	young	young	ADJ
epaa-809	451	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	451	50	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-809	451	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	451	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	452	1	external	external	ADJ
epaa-809	452	2	coaches	coach	NOUN
epaa-809	452	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	452	4	model	model	VERB
epaa-809	452	5	concrete	concrete	ADJ
epaa-809	452	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	452	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-809	452	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	453	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	453	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-809	453	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	453	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	453	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-809	453	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	453	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	453	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	453	9	struggled	struggle	VERB
epaa-809	453	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	453	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	453	12	to	to	PART
epaa-809	453	13	observe	observe	VERB
epaa-809	453	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	453	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	453	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	453	17	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-809	453	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	453	19	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	453	20	to	to	PART
epaa-809	453	21	record	record	VERB
epaa-809	453	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	453	23	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-809	453	24	systematically	systematically	ADV
epaa-809	453	25	to	to	PART
epaa-809	453	26	afford	afford	VERB
epaa-809	453	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	453	28	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-809	453	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	453	30	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-809	453	31	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-809	453	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	453	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	453	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	454	1	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-809	454	2	among	among	ADP
epaa-809	454	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	454	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-809	454	5	lacked	lack	VERB
epaa-809	454	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	454	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	454	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	454	9	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-809	454	10	support	support	NOUN
epaa-809	454	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	454	12	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-809	454	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	454	14	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
epaa-809	454	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	454	16	the	the	DET
epaa-809	454	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	454	18	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-809	454	19	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-809	454	20	among	among	ADP
epaa-809	454	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	454	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-809	454	23	had	have	VERB
epaa-809	454	24	such	such	ADJ
epaa-809	454	25	coaches	coach	NOUN
epaa-809	454	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	454	27	less	less	ADV
epaa-809	454	28	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-809	454	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	454	30	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	454	31	connected	connected	ADJ
epaa-809	454	32	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-809	454	33	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-809	454	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	454	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	454	36	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-809	454	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	454	38	borko	borko	X
epaa-809	454	39	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	454	40	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	454	41	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	454	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	454	43	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	454	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	454	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	455	1	another	another	DET
epaa-809	455	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	455	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-809	455	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	455	5	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-809	455	6	-	-	ADJ
epaa-809	455	7	service	service	ADJ
epaa-809	455	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	455	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-809	455	10	had	have	VERB
epaa-809	455	11	mentors	mentor	NOUN
epaa-809	455	12	expert	expert	NOUN
epaa-809	455	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	455	14	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	455	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	455	16	received	receive	VERB
epaa-809	455	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	455	18	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-809	455	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	455	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	455	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	455	22	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-809	455	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-809	455	24	had	have	VERB
epaa-809	455	25	less	less	ADJ
epaa-809	455	26	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-809	455	27	mentors	mentor	NOUN
epaa-809	455	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	456	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	456	2	less	less	ADV
epaa-809	456	3	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-809	456	4	mentors	mentor	NOUN
epaa-809	456	5	did	do	AUX
epaa-809	456	6	not	not	PART
epaa-809	456	7	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-809	456	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	456	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	456	10	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-809	456	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	456	12	constructive	constructive	ADJ
epaa-809	456	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	456	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	456	15	the	the	DET
epaa-809	456	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	456	17	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-809	456	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	456	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	456	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	456	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	456	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	456	23	found	find	VERB
epaa-809	456	24	the	the	DET
epaa-809	456	25	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-809	456	26	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-809	456	27	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	456	28	often	often	ADV
epaa-809	456	29	frustrating	frustrating	ADJ
epaa-809	456	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	456	31	less	less	ADV
epaa-809	456	32	rewarding	rewarding	ADJ
epaa-809	456	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	456	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	456	35	morrison	morrison	PROPN
epaa-809	456	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	456	37	mcduffie	mcduffie	PROPN
epaa-809	456	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	456	39	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	456	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	456	41	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	456	42	22	22	NUM
epaa-809	456	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	456	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	457	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	457	2	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-809	457	3	to	to	PART
epaa-809	457	4	change	change	VERB
epaa-809	457	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	457	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	457	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	457	8	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	457	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-809	457	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-809	457	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	457	12	coaches	coach	NOUN
epaa-809	457	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	457	14	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
epaa-809	457	15	not	not	PART
epaa-809	457	16	only	only	ADV
epaa-809	457	17	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-809	457	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	457	19	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-809	457	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-809	457	21	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	457	22	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-809	457	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	457	24	a	a	DET
epaa-809	457	25	source	source	NOUN
epaa-809	457	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	457	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	457	28	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-809	457	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	458	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	458	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	458	3	not	not	PART
epaa-809	458	4	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-809	458	5	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
epaa-809	458	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	458	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	458	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	458	9	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-809	458	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	458	11	the	the	DET
epaa-809	458	12	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-809	458	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	458	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	458	15	create	create	VERB
epaa-809	458	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	458	17	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-809	458	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	458	19	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-809	458	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	458	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	458	22	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	458	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	459	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	459	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-809	459	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	459	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	459	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	459	6	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	459	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	459	8	project	project	NOUN
epaa-809	459	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	459	10	king	king	PROPN
epaa-809	459	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	459	12	college	college	PROPN
epaa-809	459	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	459	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	459	15	stated	state	VERB
epaa-809	459	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	459	17	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-809	459	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-809	459	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	459	20	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
epaa-809	459	21	came	come	VERB
epaa-809	459	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	459	23	to	to	PART
epaa-809	459	24	watch	watch	VERB
epaa-809	459	25	them	they	PRON
epaa-809	459	26	putting	put	VERB
epaa-809	459	27	into	into	ADP
epaa-809	459	28	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	459	29	the	the	DET
epaa-809	459	30	commitments	commitment	NOUN
epaa-809	459	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	459	32	had	have	AUX
epaa-809	459	33	made	make	VERB
epaa-809	459	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	459	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	459	36	action	action	NOUN
epaa-809	459	37	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-809	459	38	[	[	X
epaa-809	459	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	459	40	that	that	DET
epaa-809	459	41	act	act	NOUN
epaa-809	459	42	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-809	459	43	was	be	AUX
epaa-809	459	44	a	a	DET
epaa-809	459	45	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-809	459	46	motivating	motivating	NOUN
epaa-809	459	47	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-809	459	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	459	49	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-809	459	50	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	459	51	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	459	52	gave	give	VERB
epaa-809	459	53	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-809	459	54	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	459	55	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-809	459	56	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	459	57	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	459	58	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	459	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	459	60	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-809	459	61	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	459	62	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
epaa-809	459	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	459	64	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	459	65	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	459	66	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	459	67	278	278	NUM
epaa-809	459	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	459	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	460	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	460	2	another	another	DET
epaa-809	460	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-809	460	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	460	5	coaches	coach	NOUN
epaa-809	460	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	460	7	ask[ed	ask[ed	PROPN
epaa-809	460	8	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-809	460	9	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-809	460	10	selected	select	VERB
epaa-809	460	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-809	460	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	460	13	constantly	constantly	ADV
epaa-809	460	14	reframe[d	reframe[d	PROPN
epaa-809	460	15	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-809	460	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	460	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	460	18	orientations	orientation	NOUN
epaa-809	460	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	460	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	460	21	driscoll	driscoll	NOUN
epaa-809	460	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	460	23	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	460	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	460	25	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	460	26	88	88	NUM
epaa-809	460	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	460	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	461	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	461	2	coaches	coach	NOUN
epaa-809	461	3	maintained	maintain	VERB
epaa-809	461	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	461	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	461	6	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-809	461	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	461	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	461	9	main	main	ADJ
epaa-809	461	10	objective	objective	NOUN
epaa-809	461	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	461	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	461	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	461	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	461	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	461	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	461	17	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-809	461	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	461	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	461	20	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	461	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	461	22	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-809	461	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	461	24	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	461	25	that	that	DET
epaa-809	461	26	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	461	27	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-809	461	28	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	461	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	461	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	461	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	461	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	461	33	driscoll	driscoll	NOUN
epaa-809	461	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	461	35	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	461	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	461	37	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	461	38	88	88	NUM
epaa-809	461	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	461	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	462	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	462	2	this	this	DET
epaa-809	462	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	462	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	462	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	462	7	monthly	monthly	ADJ
epaa-809	462	8	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-809	462	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	462	10	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-809	462	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-809	462	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	462	13	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-809	462	14	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-809	462	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	462	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	462	17	the	the	DET
epaa-809	462	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	462	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	462	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	462	21	needed	need	VERB
epaa-809	462	22	to	to	PART
epaa-809	462	23	submit	submit	VERB
epaa-809	462	24	a	a	DET
epaa-809	462	25	report	report	NOUN
epaa-809	462	26	served	serve	VERB
epaa-809	462	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	462	28	a	a	DET
epaa-809	462	29	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	462	30	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-809	462	31	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-809	462	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	463	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	463	2	noted	note	VERB
epaa-809	463	3	above	above	ADP
epaa-809	463	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	463	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-809	463	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	463	7	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-809	463	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	463	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	463	10	needs	need	VERB
epaa-809	463	11	to	to	PART
epaa-809	463	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	463	13	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-809	463	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	463	15	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-809	463	16	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-809	463	17	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-809	463	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	464	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	464	2	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-809	464	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	464	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	464	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-809	464	6	to	to	PART
epaa-809	464	7	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	464	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	464	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	464	10	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-809	464	11	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-809	464	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	464	13	a	a	DET
epaa-809	464	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-809	464	15	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-809	464	16	implicit	implicit	ADJ
epaa-809	464	17	ingredient	ingredient	NOUN
epaa-809	464	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	465	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	465	2	must	must	AUX
epaa-809	465	3	know	know	VERB
epaa-809	465	4	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	465	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	465	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	465	7	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-809	465	8	to	to	PART
epaa-809	465	9	know	know	VERB
epaa-809	465	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	465	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	465	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	465	13	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
epaa-809	465	14	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-809	465	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	466	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	466	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	466	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-809	466	4	know	know	VERB
epaa-809	466	5	enough	enough	ADJ
epaa-809	466	6	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-809	466	7	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-809	466	8	to	to	PART
epaa-809	466	9	glean	glean	VERB
epaa-809	466	10	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	466	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	466	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	466	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	466	14	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
epaa-809	466	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	466	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	466	17	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-809	466	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	467	1	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-809	467	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	467	3	central	central	ADJ
epaa-809	467	4	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-809	467	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	467	6	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-809	467	7	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-809	467	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	467	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	467	10	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-809	467	11	included	include	VERB
epaa-809	467	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	467	13	this	this	DET
epaa-809	467	14	review	review	NOUN
epaa-809	467	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	467	16	general	general	ADJ
epaa-809	467	17	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-809	467	18	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	467	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	467	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	467	21	content	content	NOUN
epaa-809	467	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	467	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	467	24	the	the	DET
epaa-809	467	25	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	467	26	process	process	NOUN
epaa-809	467	27	as	as	ADV
epaa-809	467	28	well	well	ADV
epaa-809	467	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	467	30	the	the	DET
epaa-809	467	31	particulars	particular	NOUN
epaa-809	467	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	467	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	467	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	467	35	deepening	deepen	VERB
epaa-809	467	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	467	37	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	467	38	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-809	467	39	to	to	PART
epaa-809	467	40	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	467	41	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	467	42	formatively	formatively	ADV
epaa-809	467	43	within	within	ADP
epaa-809	467	44	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	467	45	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-809	467	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	467	47	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-809	467	48	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-809	467	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	468	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-809	468	2	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	468	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	468	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	468	5	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-809	468	6	role	role	NOUN
epaa-809	468	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	468	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	468	9	fraught	fraught	ADJ
epaa-809	468	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	468	11	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
epaa-809	468	12	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-809	468	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	468	14	being	be	AUX
epaa-809	468	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-809	468	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	468	17	neither	neither	DET
epaa-809	468	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	468	19	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-809	468	20	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-809	468	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	468	22	smylie	smylie	ADJ
epaa-809	468	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	468	24	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-809	468	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	468	26	see	see	VERB
epaa-809	468	27	burney	burney	NOUN
epaa-809	468	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	468	29	corcoran	corcoran	NOUN
epaa-809	468	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	468	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	468	32	lesnick	lesnick	PROPN
epaa-809	468	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	468	34	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	468	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	468	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	468	37	a	a	DET
epaa-809	468	38	review	review	NOUN
epaa-809	468	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	468	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	469	1	e	e	X
epaa-809	469	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-809	469	3	p	p	PROPN
epaa-809	469	4	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-809	469	5	a	a	DET
epaa-809	469	6	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-809	469	7	a	a	DET
epaa-809	469	8	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-809	469	9	v	v	ADP
epaa-809	469	10	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-809	469	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	469	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	470	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-809	470	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-809	470	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	470	4	22	22	NUM
epaa-809	470	5	such	such	ADJ
epaa-809	470	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	470	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	470	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	470	9	a	a	DET
epaa-809	470	10	function	function	NOUN
epaa-809	470	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	470	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	470	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-809	470	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	470	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	470	16	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-809	470	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	471	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	471	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-809	471	3	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-809	471	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	471	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	471	6	average	average	ADJ
epaa-809	471	7	novice	novice	NOUN
epaa-809	471	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	471	9	does	do	AUX
epaa-809	471	10	not	not	PART
epaa-809	471	11	possess	possess	VERB
epaa-809	471	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	471	13	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-809	471	14	required	require	VERB
epaa-809	471	15	to	to	PART
epaa-809	471	16	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-809	471	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	471	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	471	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	471	20	truly	truly	ADV
epaa-809	471	21	support	support	VERB
epaa-809	471	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	471	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	472	1	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-809	472	2	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-809	472	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	472	4	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-809	472	5	novice	novice	NOUN
epaa-809	472	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	472	7	to	to	PART
epaa-809	472	8	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-809	472	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	472	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-809	472	11	expert	expert	ADJ
epaa-809	472	12	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-809	472	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	472	14	not	not	PART
epaa-809	472	15	entirely	entirely	ADV
epaa-809	472	16	substitute	substitute	VERB
epaa-809	472	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	472	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	472	19	tacit	tacit	ADJ
epaa-809	472	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	472	21	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-809	472	22	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-809	472	23	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	472	24	judgment	judgment	NOUN
epaa-809	472	25	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	472	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-809	472	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	472	28	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	472	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	472	30	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	472	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	472	32	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	472	33	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-809	472	34	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-809	472	35	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-809	472	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	473	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-809	473	2	those	those	DET
epaa-809	473	3	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-809	473	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	473	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-809	473	6	novices	novice	NOUN
epaa-809	473	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	473	8	access	access	NOUN
epaa-809	473	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	473	10	exemplars	exemplar	NOUN
epaa-809	473	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	473	12	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-809	473	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	473	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	473	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	473	16	repertoires	repertoire	NOUN
epaa-809	473	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	474	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	474	2	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-809	474	3	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-809	474	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	474	5	a	a	DET
epaa-809	474	6	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-809	474	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	474	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	474	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	474	10	next	next	ADV
epaa-809	474	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	475	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	475	2	community	community	NOUN
epaa-809	475	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	475	4	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-809	475	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	476	1	sociological	sociological	ADJ
epaa-809	476	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	476	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-809	476	4	long	long	ADV
epaa-809	476	5	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-809	476	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	476	7	isolation	isolation	NOUN
epaa-809	476	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	476	9	privacy	privacy	NOUN
epaa-809	476	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	476	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-809	476	12	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-809	476	13	among	among	ADP
epaa-809	476	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	476	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	476	16	little	little	ADJ
epaa-809	476	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	476	18	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-809	476	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	476	20	lortie	lortie	NOUN
epaa-809	476	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	476	22	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-809	476	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	476	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	477	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-809	477	2	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-809	477	3	building	build	VERB
epaa-809	477	4	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	477	5	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-809	477	6	among	among	ADP
epaa-809	477	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	477	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-809	477	9	become	become	VERB
epaa-809	477	10	a	a	DET
epaa-809	477	11	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
epaa-809	477	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	477	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-809	477	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	477	15	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-809	477	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	477	17	talbert	talbert	PROPN
epaa-809	477	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	477	19	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	477	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	477	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	477	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	477	23	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-809	477	24	did	do	AUX
epaa-809	477	25	not	not	PART
epaa-809	477	26	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
epaa-809	477	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	477	28	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	477	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	477	30	the	the	DET
epaa-809	477	31	course	course	NOUN
epaa-809	477	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	477	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	477	34	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-809	477	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	477	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	477	37	related	relate	VERB
epaa-809	477	38	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	477	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	477	40	cizek	cizek	NOUN
epaa-809	477	41	et	et	NOUN
epaa-809	477	42	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	477	43	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	477	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	477	45	1995/1996	1995/1996	NUM
epaa-809	477	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	477	47	mcmillan	mcmillan	NOUN
epaa-809	477	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	477	49	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-809	477	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	477	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	478	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	478	2	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-809	478	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	478	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	478	5	a	a	DET
epaa-809	478	6	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	478	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-809	478	8	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-809	478	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	478	10	a	a	DET
epaa-809	478	11	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-809	478	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	478	13	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-809	478	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	478	15	reported	report	VERB
epaa-809	478	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	478	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	478	18	used	use	VERB
epaa-809	478	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	478	20	respective	respective	ADJ
epaa-809	478	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	478	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	478	23	system	system	NOUN
epaa-809	478	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	478	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	478	26	own	own	ADJ
epaa-809	478	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	478	28	78	78	NUM
epaa-809	478	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-809	478	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	478	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	478	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	478	33	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-809	478	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	478	35	department	department	NOUN
epaa-809	478	36	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-809	478	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	478	38	71	71	NUM
epaa-809	478	39	%	%	NOUN
epaa-809	478	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	478	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	478	42	means	mean	VERB
epaa-809	478	43	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	478	44	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	478	45	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	478	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	478	47	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	478	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	478	49	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	478	50	17	17	NUM
epaa-809	478	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	478	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	479	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	479	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	479	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-809	479	4	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	479	5	half	half	NOUN
epaa-809	479	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	479	7	59	59	NUM
epaa-809	479	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-809	479	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	479	10	did	do	VERB
epaa-809	479	11	so	so	ADV
epaa-809	479	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	479	13	part	part	NOUN
epaa-809	479	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	479	15	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	479	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	479	17	led	lead	VERB
epaa-809	479	18	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-809	479	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	479	20	not	not	PART
epaa-809	479	21	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-809	479	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	479	23	a	a	DET
epaa-809	479	24	common	common	ADJ
epaa-809	479	25	routine	routine	NOUN
epaa-809	479	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	479	27	conducting	conduct	VERB
epaa-809	479	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	479	29	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	479	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	479	31	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	479	32	17	17	NUM
epaa-809	479	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	479	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	480	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	480	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	480	3	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-809	480	4	still	still	ADV
epaa-809	480	5	falls	fall	VERB
epaa-809	480	6	under	under	ADP
epaa-809	480	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	480	8	sole	sole	ADJ
epaa-809	480	9	purview	purview	NOUN
epaa-809	480	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	480	11	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-809	480	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	480	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	481	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	481	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	481	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	481	4	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-809	481	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	481	6	sharing	sharing	NOUN
epaa-809	481	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	481	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	481	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	481	10	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-809	481	11	adversely	adversely	ADV
epaa-809	481	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	481	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	481	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	481	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	481	16	such	such	ADJ
epaa-809	481	17	conversations	conversation	NOUN
epaa-809	481	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	481	19	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-809	481	20	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-809	481	21	to	to	PART
epaa-809	481	22	require	require	VERB
epaa-809	481	23	firmly	firmly	ADV
epaa-809	481	24	established	establish	VERB
epaa-809	481	25	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	481	26	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-809	481	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	482	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	482	2	history	history	NOUN
epaa-809	482	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	482	4	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
epaa-809	482	5	isolationism	isolationism	NOUN
epaa-809	482	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	482	7	characterizes	characterize	VERB
epaa-809	482	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	482	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	482	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	482	11	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	482	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	482	13	account	account	VERB
epaa-809	482	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	482	15	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-809	482	16	some	some	DET
epaa-809	482	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-809	482	18	found	find	VERB
epaa-809	482	19	orchestrating	orchestrate	VERB
epaa-809	482	20	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-809	482	21	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-809	482	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	482	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	482	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-809	482	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	482	26	morrison	morrison	PROPN
epaa-809	482	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	482	28	mcduffie	mcduffie	PROPN
epaa-809	482	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	482	30	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	482	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	482	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	483	1	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-809	483	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	483	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	483	4	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	483	5	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-809	483	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	483	7	little	little	ADJ
epaa-809	483	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	483	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	483	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	483	11	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-809	483	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	483	13	talbert	talbert	PROPN
epaa-809	483	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	483	15	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	483	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	483	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	483	18	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-809	483	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	483	20	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	483	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	483	22	lave	lave	NOUN
epaa-809	483	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	483	24	wenger	wenger	PROPN
epaa-809	483	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	483	26	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-809	483	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	483	28	wenger	wenger	PROPN
epaa-809	483	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	483	30	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-809	483	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	483	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	483	33	the	the	DET
epaa-809	483	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	483	35	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-809	483	36	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	483	37	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
epaa-809	483	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	483	39	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-809	483	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	483	41	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	483	42	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-809	483	43	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-809	483	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	483	45	change	change	NOUN
epaa-809	483	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	484	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	484	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	484	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-809	484	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	484	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-809	484	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	484	7	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-809	484	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	484	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	484	10	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	484	11	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-809	484	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	484	13	to	to	PART
epaa-809	484	14	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-809	484	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	484	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	484	17	own	own	ADJ
epaa-809	484	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	484	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	484	20	to	to	PART
epaa-809	484	21	share	share	VERB
epaa-809	484	22	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-809	484	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	484	24	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-809	484	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	484	26	an	an	DET
epaa-809	484	27	act	act	NOUN
epaa-809	484	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	484	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	484	30	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-809	484	31	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-809	484	32	the	the	DET
epaa-809	484	33	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-809	484	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	484	35	the	the	DET
epaa-809	484	36	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-809	484	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	485	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	485	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-809	485	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	485	4	broad	broad	ADV
epaa-809	485	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	485	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	485	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-809	485	8	meetings	meeting	NOUN
epaa-809	485	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-809	485	10	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-809	485	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	485	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	485	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-809	485	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	485	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	485	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	485	17	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-809	485	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	485	19	the	the	DET
epaa-809	485	20	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	485	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	485	22	project	project	NOUN
epaa-809	485	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	485	24	king	king	PROPN
epaa-809	485	25	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	485	26	college	college	NOUN
epaa-809	485	27	led	lead	VERB
epaa-809	485	28	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-809	485	29	to	to	PART
epaa-809	485	30	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-809	485	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	485	32	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	485	33	the	the	DET
epaa-809	485	34	support	support	NOUN
epaa-809	485	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	485	36	working	work	VERB
epaa-809	485	37	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	485	38	part	part	NOUN
epaa-809	485	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	485	40	a	a	DET
epaa-809	485	41	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	485	42	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	485	43	community	community	NOUN
epaa-809	485	44	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-809	485	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	485	46	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	485	47	interviews	interview	NOUN
epaa-809	485	48	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	485	49	the	the	DET
epaa-809	485	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	485	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	485	52	the	the	DET
epaa-809	485	53	project	project	NOUN
epaa-809	485	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	485	55	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-809	485	56	not	not	PART
epaa-809	485	57	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-809	485	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	485	59	then	then	ADV
epaa-809	485	60	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	485	61	least	least	ADJ
epaa-809	485	62	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-809	485	63	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-809	485	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	485	65	to	to	PART
epaa-809	485	66	make	make	VERB
epaa-809	485	67	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-809	485	68	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	485	69	the	the	DET
epaa-809	485	70	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-809	485	71	take	take	VERB
epaa-809	485	72	root	root	NOUN
epaa-809	485	73	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	485	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	485	75	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-809	485	76	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	485	77	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
epaa-809	485	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	485	79	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	485	80	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	485	81	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	485	82	277	277	NUM
epaa-809	485	83	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	485	84	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	486	1	borko	borko	PROPN
epaa-809	486	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	486	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	486	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	486	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	486	6	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	486	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	486	8	linked	link	VERB
epaa-809	486	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	486	10	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-809	486	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	486	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	486	13	change	change	NOUN
epaa-809	486	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	486	15	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	486	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	486	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	486	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	486	19	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-809	486	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	486	21	a	a	DET
epaa-809	486	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	486	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	486	24	embeddedness	embeddedness	NOUN
epaa-809	486	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	486	26	a	a	DET
epaa-809	486	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	486	28	community	community	NOUN
epaa-809	486	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	486	30	within	within	ADP
epaa-809	486	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	486	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	486	33	studied	study	VERB
epaa-809	486	34	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-809	486	35	books	book	NOUN
epaa-809	486	36	together	together	ADV
epaa-809	486	37	to	to	PART
epaa-809	486	38	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-809	486	39	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	486	40	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	486	41	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-809	486	42	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	486	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	486	44	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
epaa-809	486	45	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	486	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	487	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	487	2	this	this	DET
epaa-809	487	3	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-809	487	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	487	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	487	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	487	7	experimented	experiment	VERB
epaa-809	487	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	487	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	487	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-809	487	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	487	12	shared	share	VERB
epaa-809	487	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	487	14	struggles	struggle	NOUN
epaa-809	487	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	487	16	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	487	17	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	487	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	488	1	lyon	lyon	NOUN
epaa-809	488	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	488	3	leahy	leahy	PROPN
epaa-809	488	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	488	5	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	488	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	488	7	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-809	488	8	four	four	NUM
epaa-809	488	9	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-809	488	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	488	11	helped	help	VERB
epaa-809	488	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	488	13	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-809	488	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	488	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	488	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	488	17	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	488	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	488	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	488	20	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-809	488	21	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-809	488	22	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-809	488	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	488	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	488	25	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	488	26	customization	customization	NOUN
epaa-809	488	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	488	28	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-809	488	29	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-809	488	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	488	31	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-809	488	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	488	33	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	488	34	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-809	488	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	488	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	488	37	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	488	38	[	[	X
epaa-809	488	39	s]hared	s]hare	VERB
epaa-809	488	40	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-809	488	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	488	42	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-809	488	43	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	488	44	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	488	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	488	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	488	47	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	488	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	488	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	488	50	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-809	488	51	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	488	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	488	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	488	54	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	488	55	[	[	X
epaa-809	488	56	c]ommitment	c]ommitment	NOUN
epaa-809	488	57	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	488	58	the	the	DET
epaa-809	488	59	group	group	NOUN
epaa-809	488	60	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	488	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	488	62	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	488	63	3	3	NUM
epaa-809	488	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	488	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	489	1	these	these	DET
epaa-809	489	2	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-809	489	3	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
epaa-809	489	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	489	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	489	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	489	7	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	489	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	489	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	489	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	489	11	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-809	489	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	489	13	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-809	489	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	489	15	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-809	489	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	489	17	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	489	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	489	19	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-809	489	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	489	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	489	22	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	489	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	489	24	the	the	DET
epaa-809	489	25	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-809	489	26	to	to	PART
epaa-809	489	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	489	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	489	29	make	make	VERB
epaa-809	489	30	public	public	ADJ
epaa-809	489	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	489	32	struggles	struggle	NOUN
epaa-809	489	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	489	34	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-809	489	35	needing	need	VERB
epaa-809	489	36	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	489	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	490	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-809	490	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	490	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	490	4	a	a	DET
epaa-809	490	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	490	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	490	7	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-809	490	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	490	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	490	10	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	490	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	490	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-809	490	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	490	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	490	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-809	490	16	found	find	VERB
epaa-809	490	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	490	18	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-809	490	19	-	-	ADJ
epaa-809	490	20	existing	existing	ADJ
epaa-809	490	21	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-809	490	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	490	23	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-809	490	24	to	to	PART
epaa-809	490	25	change	change	VERB
epaa-809	490	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	490	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	490	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	490	29	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-809	490	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	490	31	the	the	DET
epaa-809	490	32	process	process	NOUN
epaa-809	490	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	490	34	building	build	VERB
epaa-809	490	35	a	a	DET
epaa-809	490	36	trusting	trust	VERB
epaa-809	490	37	team	team	NOUN
epaa-809	490	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	490	39	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	490	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	490	41	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-809	490	42	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-809	490	43	discussing	discuss	VERB
epaa-809	490	44	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	490	45	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	490	46	was	be	AUX
epaa-809	490	47	as	as	ADV
epaa-809	490	48	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-809	490	49	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	490	50	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-809	490	51	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	490	52	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	490	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	490	54	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	490	55	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	490	56	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	490	57	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	490	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	490	59	weinbaum	weinbaum	ADJ
epaa-809	490	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	490	61	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	490	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	490	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	491	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	491	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-809	491	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	491	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	491	5	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-809	491	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	491	7	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-809	491	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	491	9	a	a	DET
epaa-809	491	10	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-809	491	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	491	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	491	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	491	14	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-809	491	15	to	to	PART
epaa-809	491	16	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-809	491	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	491	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	491	19	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-809	491	20	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	491	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	491	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-809	491	23	to	to	PART
epaa-809	491	24	address	address	VERB
epaa-809	491	25	the	the	DET
epaa-809	491	26	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-809	491	27	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-809	491	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	491	29	u	u	NOUN
epaa-809	491	30	sing	se	VERB
epaa-809	491	31	a	a	DET
epaa-809	491	32	ssessm	ssessm	NOUN
epaa-809	491	33	ents	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	491	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	491	35	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	491	36	i	i	PROPN
epaa-809	491	37	m	m	PROPN
epaa-809	491	38	provem	provem	ADJ
epaa-809	491	39	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	491	40	23	23	NUM
epaa-809	491	41	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	491	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	491	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	491	44	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	491	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	491	46	diamond	diamond	PROPN
epaa-809	491	47	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	491	48	cooper	cooper	PROPN
epaa-809	491	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	491	50	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	491	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	491	52	halverson	halverson	PROPN
epaa-809	491	53	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	491	54	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	491	55	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	491	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	491	57	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	491	58	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	491	59	wayman	wayman	PROPN
epaa-809	491	60	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	491	61	stringfield	stringfield	PROPN
epaa-809	491	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	491	63	2006a	2006a	NUM
epaa-809	491	64	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	491	65	young	young	ADJ
epaa-809	491	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	491	67	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	491	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	491	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	492	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-809	492	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	492	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	492	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	492	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	492	6	not	not	PART
epaa-809	492	7	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	492	8	unless	unless	SCONJ
epaa-809	492	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	492	10	make	make	VERB
epaa-809	492	11	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	492	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	492	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	492	14	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	492	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	492	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	492	17	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	492	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	492	19	program	program	NOUN
epaa-809	492	20	design	design	NOUN
epaa-809	492	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	493	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-809	493	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	493	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	493	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	493	5	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-809	493	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	493	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	493	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	493	9	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-809	493	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-809	493	11	underpin	underpin	VERB
epaa-809	493	12	this	this	DET
epaa-809	493	13	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-809	493	14	step	step	NOUN
epaa-809	493	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	493	16	bridging	bridge	VERB
epaa-809	493	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	493	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	493	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	493	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	493	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	493	22	related	relate	VERB
epaa-809	493	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	493	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	493	25	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-809	493	26	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-809	493	27	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	493	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	493	29	a	a	DET
epaa-809	493	30	key	key	ADJ
epaa-809	493	31	lever	lever	NOUN
epaa-809	493	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	493	33	changing	change	VERB
epaa-809	493	34	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	493	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	493	36	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-809	493	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	493	38	refine	refine	VERB
epaa-809	493	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	493	40	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
epaa-809	493	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	494	1	channels	channel	NOUN
epaa-809	494	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	494	3	accessing	access	VERB
epaa-809	494	4	others	other	NOUN
epaa-809	494	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	494	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	494	7	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-809	494	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	494	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-809	494	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
epaa-809	494	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	494	12	novice	novice	NOUN
epaa-809	494	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	494	14	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-809	494	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	494	16	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-809	494	17	them	they	PRON
epaa-809	494	18	to	to	PART
epaa-809	494	19	make	make	VERB
epaa-809	494	20	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-809	494	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	494	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	494	23	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	494	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	494	25	to	to	PART
epaa-809	494	26	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-809	494	27	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-809	494	28	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	494	29	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	494	30	to	to	PART
epaa-809	494	31	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	494	32	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	494	33	the	the	DET
epaa-809	494	34	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	494	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	494	36	young	young	ADJ
epaa-809	494	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	494	38	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	494	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	494	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	495	1	like	like	ADP
epaa-809	495	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	495	3	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-809	495	4	to	to	PART
epaa-809	495	5	effect	effect	VERB
epaa-809	495	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	495	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-809	495	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	495	9	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-809	495	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	495	11	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-809	495	12	an	an	DET
epaa-809	495	13	important	important	ADJ
epaa-809	495	14	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
epaa-809	495	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	495	16	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	495	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	495	18	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	495	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	495	20	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	495	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	495	22	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	495	23	to	to	PART
epaa-809	495	24	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-809	495	25	various	various	ADJ
epaa-809	495	26	types	type	NOUN
epaa-809	495	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	495	28	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	495	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	495	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	495	31	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-809	495	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	495	33	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	495	34	to	to	PART
epaa-809	495	35	brainstorm	brainstorm	VERB
epaa-809	495	36	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-809	495	37	between	between	ADP
epaa-809	495	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	495	39	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	495	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	495	41	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	495	42	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-809	495	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	496	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	496	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	496	3	as	as	ADV
epaa-809	496	4	little	little	ADJ
epaa-809	496	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	496	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-809	496	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	496	8	points	point	VERB
epaa-809	496	9	out	out	ADP
epaa-809	496	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	496	11	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-809	496	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	496	13	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-809	496	14	does	do	AUX
epaa-809	496	15	not	not	PART
epaa-809	496	16	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-809	496	17	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-809	496	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	496	19	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-809	496	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	496	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	497	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	497	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	497	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	497	4	talk	talk	VERB
epaa-809	497	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	497	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	498	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	498	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	498	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	498	4	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-809	498	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	498	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	498	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	498	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	498	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	498	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	498	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	498	12	characterize	characterize	VERB
epaa-809	498	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	498	14	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	498	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	499	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	499	2	artifacts	artifact	NOUN
epaa-809	499	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	499	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	499	5	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	499	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	499	7	share	share	VERB
epaa-809	499	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	499	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	499	10	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-809	499	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	500	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-809	500	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	500	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	500	4	reflective	reflective	ADJ
epaa-809	500	5	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-809	500	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	500	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	500	8	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-809	500	9	espouses	espouse	NOUN
epaa-809	500	10	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-809	500	11	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-809	500	12	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-809	500	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	500	14	the	the	DET
epaa-809	500	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	500	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	500	17	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-809	500	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	500	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	500	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	500	21	representations	representation	NOUN
epaa-809	500	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	500	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	500	24	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	500	25	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	500	26	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	500	27	accurate	accurate	ADJ
epaa-809	500	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	500	29	thorough⎯discussions	thorough⎯discussion	NOUN
epaa-809	500	30	to	to	PART
epaa-809	500	31	help	help	VERB
epaa-809	500	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	500	33	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	500	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	500	35	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	500	36	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	500	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	500	38	circumscribed	circumscribe	VERB
epaa-809	500	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	500	40	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-809	500	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	500	42	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-809	500	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	501	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	501	2	driscoll	driscoll	NOUN
epaa-809	501	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	501	4	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	501	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	501	6	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-809	501	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	501	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	501	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	501	10	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-809	501	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	501	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	501	13	change	change	NOUN
epaa-809	501	14	varied	varied	ADJ
epaa-809	501	15	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-809	501	16	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-809	501	17	the	the	DET
epaa-809	501	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	501	19	blanket	blanket	NOUN
epaa-809	501	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	501	21	support	support	NOUN
epaa-809	501	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	501	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	501	24	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	501	25	101	101	NUM
epaa-809	501	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	501	27	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-809	501	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	501	29	the	the	DET
epaa-809	501	30	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-809	501	31	group	group	NOUN
epaa-809	501	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	501	33	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	501	34	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	501	35	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	501	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	501	37	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	501	38	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	501	39	participated	participate	VERB
epaa-809	501	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	502	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	502	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	502	3	tempting	tempting	ADJ
epaa-809	502	4	to	to	PART
epaa-809	502	5	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-809	502	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	502	7	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-809	502	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	502	9	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-809	502	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	502	11	even	even	ADV
epaa-809	502	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-809	502	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	502	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	502	15	building	build	VERB
epaa-809	502	16	systemwide	systemwide	ADJ
epaa-809	502	17	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-809	502	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	502	19	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
epaa-809	502	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	502	21	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	502	22	into	into	ADP
epaa-809	502	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	502	24	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	502	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	502	26	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	502	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	503	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-809	503	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	503	3	know	know	VERB
epaa-809	503	4	little	little	ADJ
epaa-809	503	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	503	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	503	7	that	that	DET
epaa-809	503	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	503	9	should	should	AUX
epaa-809	503	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	503	11	structured	structure	VERB
epaa-809	503	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	503	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-809	503	14	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-809	503	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	503	16	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-809	503	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	503	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	503	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	503	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	503	21	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-809	503	22	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
epaa-809	503	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	503	24	must	must	AUX
epaa-809	503	25	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-809	503	26	a	a	DET
epaa-809	503	27	threshold	threshold	NOUN
epaa-809	503	28	level	level	NOUN
epaa-809	503	29	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-809	503	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	503	31	to	to	PART
epaa-809	503	32	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-809	503	33	fruitful	fruitful	ADJ
epaa-809	503	34	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-809	503	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	503	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	503	37	what	what	DET
epaa-809	503	38	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-809	503	39	supports	support	VERB
epaa-809	503	40	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	503	41	need	need	VERB
epaa-809	503	42	to	to	PART
epaa-809	503	43	leverage	leverage	VERB
epaa-809	503	44	the	the	DET
epaa-809	503	45	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	503	46	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	503	47	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-809	503	48	together	together	ADV
epaa-809	503	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	504	1	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	504	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	505	1	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	505	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	505	3	a	a	DET
epaa-809	505	4	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-809	505	5	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-809	505	6	barrier	barrier	NOUN
epaa-809	505	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	505	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	505	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-809	505	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	505	11	many	many	ADJ
epaa-809	505	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	505	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	506	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	506	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-809	506	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	506	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	506	5	change	change	NOUN
epaa-809	506	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	506	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	506	8	constitutes	constitute	VERB
epaa-809	506	9	a	a	DET
epaa-809	506	10	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-809	506	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	506	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-809	506	13	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-809	506	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	506	15	scheduled	schedule	VERB
epaa-809	506	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	506	17	to	to	PART
epaa-809	506	18	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-809	506	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	506	20	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
epaa-809	506	21	outside	outside	ADV
epaa-809	506	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	506	23	the	the	DET
epaa-809	506	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	506	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	506	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	506	27	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	506	28	to	to	PART
epaa-809	506	29	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-809	506	30	different	different	ADJ
epaa-809	506	31	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-809	506	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	506	33	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	506	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	506	35	some	some	PRON
epaa-809	506	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	506	37	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	506	38	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	506	39	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	506	40	more	more	ADJ
epaa-809	506	41	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	506	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	506	43	consuming	consume	VERB
epaa-809	506	44	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	506	45	others	other	NOUN
epaa-809	506	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	506	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	506	48	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	506	49	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	506	50	to	to	PART
epaa-809	506	51	act	act	VERB
epaa-809	506	52	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	506	53	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	506	54	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	506	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	506	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	506	57	the	the	DET
epaa-809	506	58	elapsed	elapse	VERB
epaa-809	506	59	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	506	60	over	over	ADP
epaa-809	506	61	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	506	62	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	506	63	change	change	NOUN
epaa-809	506	64	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-809	506	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	507	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	507	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	507	3	designed	design	VERB
epaa-809	507	4	to	to	PART
epaa-809	507	5	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	507	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	507	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	507	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	507	9	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	507	10	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-809	507	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	507	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	507	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	507	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-809	507	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	507	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	507	17	consuming	consume	VERB
epaa-809	507	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	507	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-809	507	20	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-809	507	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	507	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	507	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	507	24	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-809	507	25	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	507	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	508	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	508	2	that	that	DET
epaa-809	508	3	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-809	508	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	508	5	competition	competition	NOUN
epaa-809	508	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	508	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	508	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	508	9	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-809	508	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	508	11	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	508	12	willingness	willingness	NOUN
epaa-809	508	13	to	to	PART
epaa-809	508	14	experiment	experiment	VERB
epaa-809	508	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	508	16	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	508	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	508	18	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-809	508	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	508	20	borko	borko	X
epaa-809	508	21	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	508	22	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	508	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	508	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	508	25	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	508	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	508	27	hall	hall	NOUN
epaa-809	508	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	508	29	hewitt	hewitt	PROPN
epaa-809	508	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	508	31	gervais	gervais	PROPN
epaa-809	508	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	508	33	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-809	508	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	508	35	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
epaa-809	508	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	508	37	bridgeford	bridgeford	PROPN
epaa-809	508	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	508	39	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-809	508	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	508	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	508	42	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-809	508	43	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	508	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	508	45	ingram	ingram	PROPN
epaa-809	508	46	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	508	47	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	508	48	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	508	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	508	50	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-809	508	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	508	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	509	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	509	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	509	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	509	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	509	5	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-809	509	6	to	to	PART
epaa-809	509	7	note	note	VERB
epaa-809	509	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	509	9	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-809	509	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	509	11	claim	claim	VERB
epaa-809	509	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	509	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	509	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	509	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	509	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	509	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-809	509	18	a	a	DET
epaa-809	509	19	zero	zero	NUM
epaa-809	509	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	509	21	sum	sum	NOUN
epaa-809	509	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-809	509	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	509	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	509	25	see	see	VERB
epaa-809	509	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	509	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	509	28	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-809	509	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	509	30	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	509	31	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-809	509	32	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	509	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	509	34	integral	integral	ADJ
epaa-809	509	35	to	to	PART
epaa-809	509	36	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	509	37	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	509	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	510	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	510	2	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
epaa-809	510	3	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-809	510	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	510	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	510	6	implies	imply	VERB
epaa-809	510	7	different	different	ADJ
epaa-809	510	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-809	510	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	511	1	some	some	DET
epaa-809	511	2	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-809	511	3	designers	designer	NOUN
epaa-809	511	4	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-809	511	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	511	6	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	511	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	511	8	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	511	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	511	10	elapsed	elapse	VERB
epaa-809	511	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	511	12	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-809	511	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	511	14	to	to	PART
epaa-809	511	15	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-809	511	16	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	511	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	511	18	working	work	VERB
epaa-809	511	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	511	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	511	21	over	over	ADP
epaa-809	511	22	an	an	DET
epaa-809	511	23	extended	extended	ADJ
epaa-809	511	24	period	period	NOUN
epaa-809	511	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	511	26	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-809	511	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	511	28	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	511	29	months	month	NOUN
epaa-809	511	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	511	31	the	the	DET
epaa-809	511	32	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	511	33	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	511	34	project	project	NOUN
epaa-809	511	35	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	511	36	king	king	PROPN
epaa-809	511	37	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	511	38	college	college	PROPN
epaa-809	512	1	[	[	X
epaa-809	512	2	black	black	PROPN
epaa-809	512	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	512	4	harrison	harrison	PROPN
epaa-809	512	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	512	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	512	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	512	8	harrison	harrison	PROPN
epaa-809	512	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	512	10	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	512	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	512	12	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-809	512	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	512	14	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
epaa-809	512	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	512	16	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	512	17	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-809	512	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	512	19	2	2	NUM
epaa-809	512	20	years	year	NOUN
epaa-809	512	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	512	22	the	the	DET
epaa-809	512	23	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	512	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	512	25	project	project	NOUN
epaa-809	512	26	[	[	X
epaa-809	512	27	clarke	clarke	PROPN
epaa-809	512	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	512	29	mccallum	mccallum	PROPN
epaa-809	512	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	512	31	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-809	512	32	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	512	33	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-809	512	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	512	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	513	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-809	513	2	staged	stage	VERB
epaa-809	513	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	513	4	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	513	5	process	process	NOUN
epaa-809	513	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	513	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	513	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	513	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	513	10	example	example	NOUN
epaa-809	513	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	513	12	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	513	13	torrance	torrance	NOUN
epaa-809	513	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	513	15	pryor	pryor	PROPN
epaa-809	513	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	513	17	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	513	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	513	19	describe	describe	NOUN
epaa-809	513	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	513	21	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-809	513	22	assisted	assist	VERB
epaa-809	513	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	513	24	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-809	513	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	513	26	collecting	collect	VERB
epaa-809	513	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	513	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	513	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	513	30	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	513	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	513	32	reflecting	reflect	VERB
epaa-809	513	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	513	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	513	35	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	513	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	513	37	half	half	DET
epaa-809	513	38	a	a	DET
epaa-809	513	39	year	year	NOUN
epaa-809	513	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	513	41	then	then	ADV
epaa-809	513	42	supported	support	VERB
epaa-809	513	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	513	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	513	45	operationalizing	operationalize	VERB
epaa-809	513	46	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-809	513	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	513	48	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	513	49	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	513	50	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	513	51	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	513	52	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-809	513	53	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	513	54	the	the	DET
epaa-809	513	55	first	first	ADJ
epaa-809	513	56	phase	phase	NOUN
epaa-809	513	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	514	1	conversely	conversely	ADV
epaa-809	514	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	514	3	morrison	morrison	PROPN
epaa-809	514	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	514	5	mcduffie	mcduffie	PROPN
epaa-809	514	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	514	7	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	514	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	514	9	blamed	blame	VERB
epaa-809	514	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	514	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-809	514	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	514	13	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-809	514	14	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	514	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	514	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	514	17	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-809	514	18	project	project	NOUN
epaa-809	514	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	514	20	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-809	514	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	514	22	success	success	NOUN
epaa-809	514	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	514	24	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-809	514	25	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-809	514	26	-	-	ADJ
epaa-809	514	27	service	service	ADJ
epaa-809	514	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	514	29	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	514	30	skill	skill	NOUN
epaa-809	514	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	514	32	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-809	514	33	children	child	NOUN
epaa-809	514	34	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	514	35	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-809	514	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	514	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	514	38	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-809	514	39	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-809	514	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	514	41	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	514	42	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	514	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	514	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	514	45	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	514	46	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-809	514	47	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	514	48	one	one	NUM
epaa-809	514	49	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-809	514	50	was	be	AUX
epaa-809	514	51	too	too	ADV
epaa-809	514	52	e	e	NOUN
epaa-809	514	53	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-809	514	54	p	p	PROPN
epaa-809	514	55	olicy	olicy	VERB
epaa-809	514	56	a	a	DET
epaa-809	514	57	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-809	514	58	a	a	DET
epaa-809	514	59	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-809	514	60	v	v	ADP
epaa-809	514	61	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-809	514	62	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	514	63	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	514	64	n	n	NOUN
epaa-809	514	65	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-809	514	66	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	514	67	24	24	NUM
epaa-809	514	68	short	short	ADJ
epaa-809	514	69	to	to	PART
epaa-809	514	70	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-809	514	71	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	514	72	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	514	73	such	such	ADJ
epaa-809	514	74	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-809	514	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	515	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	515	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	515	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	515	4	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-809	515	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-809	515	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	515	7	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-809	515	8	interim	interim	ADJ
epaa-809	515	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	515	10	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-809	515	11	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	515	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	515	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	515	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	515	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-809	515	16	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-809	515	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	515	18	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-809	515	19	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	515	20	to	to	PART
epaa-809	515	21	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-809	515	22	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	515	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	515	24	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-809	515	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	515	26	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-809	515	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	515	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	515	29	goertz	goertz	NOUN
epaa-809	515	30	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	515	31	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	515	32	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	515	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	515	34	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	515	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	515	36	means	mean	VERB
epaa-809	515	37	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	515	38	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	515	39	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	515	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	515	41	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	515	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	515	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	516	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	516	2	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-809	516	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	516	4	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	516	5	available	available	ADJ
epaa-809	516	6	during	during	ADP
epaa-809	516	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	516	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	516	9	workdays	workday	NOUN
epaa-809	516	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	516	11	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-809	516	12	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
epaa-809	516	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	516	14	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	516	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	517	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	517	2	a	a	DET
epaa-809	517	3	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	517	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-809	517	5	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-809	517	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	517	7	approximately	approximately	ADV
epaa-809	517	8	a	a	DET
epaa-809	517	9	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-809	517	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	517	11	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-809	517	12	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-809	517	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	517	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	517	15	23	23	NUM
epaa-809	517	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-809	517	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	517	18	reported	report	VERB
epaa-809	517	19	having	have	VERB
epaa-809	517	20	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	517	21	during	during	ADP
epaa-809	517	22	the	the	DET
epaa-809	517	23	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	517	24	day	day	NOUN
epaa-809	517	25	to	to	PART
epaa-809	517	26	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-809	517	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	517	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	517	29	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-809	517	30	a	a	DET
epaa-809	517	31	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-809	517	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	517	33	59	59	NUM
epaa-809	517	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-809	517	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	517	36	reported	report	VERB
epaa-809	517	37	accessing	access	VERB
epaa-809	517	38	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	517	39	outside	outside	ADV
epaa-809	517	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	517	41	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	517	42	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-809	517	43	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	517	44	day	day	NOUN
epaa-809	517	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	517	46	means	mean	VERB
epaa-809	517	47	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	517	48	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	517	49	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	517	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	517	51	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	517	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	517	53	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	517	54	27	27	NUM
epaa-809	517	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	517	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	518	1	across	across	ADP
epaa-809	518	2	all	all	PRON
epaa-809	518	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	518	4	these	these	DET
epaa-809	518	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	518	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	518	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	518	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	518	9	required	require	VERB
epaa-809	518	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	518	11	the	the	DET
epaa-809	518	12	foundational	foundational	ADJ
epaa-809	518	13	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	518	14	needed	need	VERB
epaa-809	518	15	to	to	PART
epaa-809	518	16	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-809	518	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	518	18	to	to	PART
epaa-809	518	19	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-809	518	20	the	the	DET
epaa-809	518	21	role	role	NOUN
epaa-809	518	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	518	23	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	518	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	518	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	518	26	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	518	27	creating	create	VERB
epaa-809	518	28	success	success	NOUN
epaa-809	518	29	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-809	518	30	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-809	518	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	518	32	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	518	33	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	518	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	518	35	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-809	518	36	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	518	37	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-809	518	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	518	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	518	40	shifting	shift	VERB
epaa-809	518	41	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	518	42	orientation	orientation	NOUN
epaa-809	518	43	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-809	518	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	518	45	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	518	46	integral	integral	ADJ
epaa-809	518	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	518	48	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	518	49	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	518	50	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	518	51	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	518	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	519	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	519	2	development	development	PROPN
epaa-809	519	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	519	4	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-809	519	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	519	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	519	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	519	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	519	9	required	require	VERB
epaa-809	519	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	519	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	519	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	519	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	519	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	519	15	changing	change	VERB
epaa-809	519	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	519	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	519	18	conscious	conscious	ADJ
epaa-809	519	19	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	519	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	519	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	519	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	519	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	519	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	519	25	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
epaa-809	519	26	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	519	27	some	some	PRON
epaa-809	519	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	519	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	519	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	519	31	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
epaa-809	519	32	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
epaa-809	519	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	520	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	520	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-809	520	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	520	4	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-809	520	5	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	520	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	520	7	related	relate	VERB
epaa-809	520	8	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-809	520	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	520	10	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
epaa-809	520	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	520	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	520	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	520	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	520	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	520	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	520	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	520	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	520	19	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-809	520	20	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-809	520	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	520	22	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	520	23	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-809	520	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	520	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	520	26	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-809	520	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	520	28	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	520	29	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-809	520	30	above	above	ADV
epaa-809	520	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	521	1	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-809	521	2	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	521	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	521	4	among	among	ADP
epaa-809	521	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	521	6	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-809	521	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	521	8	linked	link	VERB
epaa-809	521	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	521	10	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-809	521	11	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	521	12	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-809	521	13	to	to	PART
epaa-809	521	14	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-809	521	15	those	those	DET
epaa-809	521	16	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-809	521	17	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	521	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	521	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-809	521	20	to	to	PART
epaa-809	521	21	support	support	VERB
epaa-809	521	22	schoolwide	schoolwide	ADJ
epaa-809	521	23	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	521	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	521	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	521	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	521	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	521	28	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	521	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	522	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	522	2	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	522	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-809	522	4	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-809	522	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	522	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	522	7	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	522	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	522	9	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-809	522	10	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	522	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	522	12	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	522	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	522	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	522	15	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-809	522	16	proceed	proceed	VERB
epaa-809	522	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	522	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	522	19	vantage	vantage	NOUN
epaa-809	522	20	point	point	NOUN
epaa-809	522	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	522	22	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	522	23	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	522	24	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	522	25	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-809	522	26	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	522	27	the	the	DET
epaa-809	522	28	types	type	NOUN
epaa-809	522	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	522	30	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	522	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	522	32	the	the	DET
epaa-809	522	33	aggregations	aggregation	NOUN
epaa-809	522	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	522	35	disaggregations	disaggregation	NOUN
epaa-809	522	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	522	37	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-809	522	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	522	39	timeliness	timeliness	NOUN
epaa-809	522	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	522	41	the	the	DET
epaa-809	522	42	collected	collect	VERB
epaa-809	522	43	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	522	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	522	45	the	the	DET
epaa-809	522	46	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-809	522	47	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-809	522	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	522	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	522	50	visual	visual	ADJ
epaa-809	522	51	representations	representation	NOUN
epaa-809	522	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	522	53	the	the	DET
epaa-809	522	54	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	522	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	522	56	king	king	NOUN
epaa-809	522	57	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	522	58	amon	amon	PROPN
epaa-809	522	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	522	60	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-809	522	61	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	522	62	means	mean	VERB
epaa-809	522	63	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	522	64	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	522	65	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	522	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	522	67	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	522	68	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	522	69	moody	moody	PROPN
epaa-809	522	70	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	522	71	dede	dede	PROPN
epaa-809	522	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	522	73	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-809	522	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	522	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	523	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	523	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	523	3	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-809	523	4	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
epaa-809	523	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	523	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-809	523	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	523	8	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-809	523	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	523	10	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-809	523	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	523	12	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-809	523	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	523	14	a	a	DET
epaa-809	523	15	range	range	NOUN
epaa-809	523	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	523	17	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	523	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	523	19	programmatic	programmatic	ADJ
epaa-809	523	20	as	as	ADV
epaa-809	523	21	well	well	ADV
epaa-809	523	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	523	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	523	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	523	25	wayman	wayman	PROPN
epaa-809	523	26	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	523	27	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	523	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	523	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	523	30	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	523	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	523	32	means	mean	VERB
epaa-809	523	33	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	523	34	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	523	35	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	523	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	523	37	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	523	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	523	39	moody	moody	PROPN
epaa-809	523	40	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	523	41	dede	dede	PROPN
epaa-809	523	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	523	43	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-809	523	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	523	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	524	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	524	2	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-809	524	3	enables	enable	VERB
epaa-809	524	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-809	524	5	to	to	PART
epaa-809	524	6	access	access	VERB
epaa-809	524	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	524	8	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
epaa-809	524	9	large	large	ADJ
epaa-809	524	10	datasets	dataset	NOUN
epaa-809	524	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	524	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	524	13	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	524	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	524	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-809	524	16	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-809	524	17	an	an	DET
epaa-809	524	18	important	important	ADJ
epaa-809	524	19	dimension	dimension	NOUN
epaa-809	524	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	524	21	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	524	22	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-809	524	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	525	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-809	525	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	525	3	related	related	ADJ
epaa-809	525	4	literatures	literature	NOUN
epaa-809	525	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-809	525	6	above	above	ADV
epaa-809	525	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	525	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	525	9	focusing	focus	VERB
epaa-809	525	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	525	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	525	12	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	525	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	525	14	the	the	DET
epaa-809	525	15	lens	lens	NOUN
epaa-809	525	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	525	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	525	18	underscore	underscore	VERB
epaa-809	525	19	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-809	525	20	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	525	21	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-809	525	22	influencing	influence	VERB
epaa-809	525	23	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-809	525	24	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	525	25	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	525	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	525	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	525	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	526	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	526	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-809	526	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	526	4	wayman	wayman	PROPN
epaa-809	526	5	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	526	6	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	526	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	527	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	527	2	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	527	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	527	4	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-809	527	5	a	a	DET
epaa-809	527	6	small	small	ADJ
epaa-809	527	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	527	8	rural	rural	ADJ
epaa-809	527	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	527	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	527	11	has	have	VERB
epaa-809	527	12	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-809	527	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	527	14	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	527	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	527	16	place	place	NOUN
epaa-809	527	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-809	527	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	527	19	working	work	VERB
epaa-809	527	20	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-809	527	21	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-809	527	22	a	a	DET
epaa-809	527	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	527	24	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	527	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	527	26	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-809	527	27	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	527	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	527	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	528	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	528	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-809	528	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-809	528	4	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
epaa-809	528	5	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-809	528	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	528	7	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-809	528	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	528	9	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-809	528	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	528	11	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	528	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	528	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	528	14	tied	tie	VERB
epaa-809	528	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	528	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	528	17	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-809	528	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	528	19	differing	differ	VERB
epaa-809	528	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-809	528	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	528	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	528	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	528	24	all	all	DET
epaa-809	528	25	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-809	528	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	528	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	528	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	528	29	system	system	NOUN
epaa-809	528	30	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
epaa-809	528	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	529	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	529	2	a	a	DET
epaa-809	529	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-809	529	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	529	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	529	6	an	an	DET
epaa-809	529	7	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-809	529	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	529	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	529	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	529	11	moody	moody	PROPN
epaa-809	529	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	529	13	dede	dede	PROPN
epaa-809	529	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	529	15	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-809	529	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	529	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	529	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-809	529	19	found	find	VERB
epaa-809	529	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	529	21	pockets	pocket	NOUN
epaa-809	529	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	529	23	implementation”(p	implementation”(p	NOUN
epaa-809	529	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	530	1	253	253	NUM
epaa-809	530	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	531	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	531	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	531	3	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	532	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-809	532	2	noted	note	VERB
epaa-809	532	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	532	4	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-809	532	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	532	6	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-809	532	7	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-809	532	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-809	532	9	hindering	hinder	VERB
epaa-809	532	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	532	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-809	532	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	532	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	532	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	532	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	532	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	532	17	system	system	NOUN
epaa-809	532	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	533	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	533	2	both	both	DET
epaa-809	533	3	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-809	533	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	533	5	unification	unification	NOUN
epaa-809	533	6	across	across	ADP
epaa-809	533	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	533	8	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	533	9	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	533	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	533	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	533	12	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-809	533	13	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-809	533	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	533	15	the	the	DET
epaa-809	533	16	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
epaa-809	533	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	533	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	533	19	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	533	20	would	would	AUX
epaa-809	533	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-809	533	22	aided	aid	VERB
epaa-809	533	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	533	24	creating	create	VERB
epaa-809	533	25	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	533	26	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-809	533	27	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	533	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	533	29	available	available	ADJ
epaa-809	533	30	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	533	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	534	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-809	534	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-809	534	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-809	534	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	534	5	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-809	534	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	534	7	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	534	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	534	9	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	534	10	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-809	534	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	534	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	534	13	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-809	534	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	534	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	534	16	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	534	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	534	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	534	19	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	534	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	534	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	534	22	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-809	534	23	lacking	lack	VERB
epaa-809	534	24	would	would	AUX
epaa-809	534	25	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-809	534	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	534	27	the	the	DET
epaa-809	534	28	types	type	NOUN
epaa-809	534	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	534	30	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	534	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	534	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	534	33	included	include	VERB
epaa-809	534	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	534	35	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	534	36	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	534	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	534	38	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	534	39	those	those	DET
epaa-809	534	40	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	534	41	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	534	42	help	help	VERB
epaa-809	534	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	534	44	make	make	VERB
epaa-809	534	45	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	534	46	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	534	47	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	534	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	534	49	the	the	DET
epaa-809	534	50	national	national	ADJ
epaa-809	534	51	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	534	52	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	534	53	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-809	534	54	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	534	55	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	534	56	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	534	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	534	58	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	534	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	534	60	being	be	AUX
epaa-809	534	61	a	a	DET
epaa-809	534	62	key	key	ADJ
epaa-809	534	63	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-809	534	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	534	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	535	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-809	535	2	this	this	DET
epaa-809	535	3	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-809	535	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	535	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	535	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	535	7	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-809	535	8	to	to	PART
epaa-809	535	9	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-809	535	10	some	some	DET
epaa-809	535	11	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-809	535	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	535	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	535	14	present	present	ADJ
epaa-809	535	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	535	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	535	17	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-809	535	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	535	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	535	20	’	’	PART
epaa-809	535	21	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	535	22	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	535	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	535	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	535	25	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	535	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	535	27	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	535	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	535	29	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	535	30	the	the	DET
epaa-809	535	31	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	535	32	available	available	ADJ
epaa-809	535	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	535	34	them	they	PRON
epaa-809	535	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	535	36	these	these	DET
epaa-809	535	37	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	535	38	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	535	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	536	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	536	2	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	536	3	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-809	536	4	to	to	PART
epaa-809	536	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-809	536	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	536	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	536	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	536	9	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-809	536	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	536	11	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-809	536	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	536	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	536	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-809	536	15	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-809	536	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	536	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-809	536	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	536	19	free	free	ADJ
epaa-809	536	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	536	21	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-809	536	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	536	23	price	price	NOUN
epaa-809	536	24	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-809	536	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	536	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	536	27	class	class	NOUN
epaa-809	536	28	rosters	roster	NOUN
epaa-809	536	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	536	30	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-809	536	31	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-809	536	32	test	test	NOUN
epaa-809	536	33	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-809	536	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	536	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	536	36	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-809	536	37	test	test	NOUN
epaa-809	536	38	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-809	536	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	537	1	means	mean	VERB
epaa-809	537	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	537	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	537	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	538	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	538	2	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	538	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	538	4	reported	report	VERB
epaa-809	538	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	538	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	538	7	a	a	DET
epaa-809	538	8	national	national	ADJ
epaa-809	538	9	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-809	538	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	538	11	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-809	538	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-809	538	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	538	14	third	third	NOUN
epaa-809	538	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	538	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	538	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	538	18	29	29	NUM
epaa-809	538	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-809	538	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	538	21	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-809	538	22	the	the	DET
epaa-809	538	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	538	24	available	available	ADJ
epaa-809	538	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	538	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	538	27	respective	respective	ADJ
epaa-809	538	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	538	29	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	538	30	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-809	538	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	538	32	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
epaa-809	538	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	538	34	deciding	decide	VERB
epaa-809	538	35	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	538	36	u	u	PRON
epaa-809	538	37	sing	sing	VERB
epaa-809	538	38	a	a	DET
epaa-809	538	39	ssessm	ssessm	NOUN
epaa-809	538	40	ents	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	538	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	538	42	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	538	43	i	i	PROPN
epaa-809	538	44	m	m	PROPN
epaa-809	538	45	provem	provem	ADJ
epaa-809	538	46	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	538	47	25	25	NUM
epaa-809	538	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	538	49	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	538	50	to	to	PART
epaa-809	538	51	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-809	538	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	539	1	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-809	539	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-809	539	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	539	4	quarter	quarter	NOUN
epaa-809	539	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	539	6	24	24	NUM
epaa-809	539	7	%	%	NOUN
epaa-809	539	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	539	9	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-809	539	10	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-809	539	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	539	12	finding	find	VERB
epaa-809	539	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	539	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	539	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	539	16	wanted	want	VERB
epaa-809	539	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	539	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-809	539	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	539	20	fifth	fifth	NOUN
epaa-809	539	21	lacked	lack	VERB
epaa-809	539	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	539	23	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	539	24	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	539	25	to	to	PART
epaa-809	539	26	work	work	VERB
epaa-809	539	27	the	the	DET
epaa-809	539	28	system	system	NOUN
epaa-809	539	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	539	30	further	far	ADV
epaa-809	539	31	diminishing	diminish	VERB
epaa-809	539	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	539	33	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	539	34	access	access	NOUN
epaa-809	539	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	539	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	539	37	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
epaa-809	539	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	539	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	539	40	local	local	ADJ
epaa-809	539	41	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	539	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	539	43	p.18	p.18	NOUN
epaa-809	539	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	539	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	540	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	540	2	a	a	DET
epaa-809	540	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	540	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-809	540	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	540	6	wayman	wayman	PROPN
epaa-809	540	7	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	540	8	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	540	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	541	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	541	2	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	541	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	541	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	541	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	541	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-809	541	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	541	8	accessed	access	VERB
epaa-809	541	9	through	through	ADP
epaa-809	541	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	541	11	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	541	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	541	13	system	system	NOUN
epaa-809	541	14	to	to	PART
epaa-809	541	15	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-809	541	16	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-809	541	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	541	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	541	19	remediation	remediation	NOUN
epaa-809	541	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	541	21	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-809	541	22	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-809	541	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	541	24	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
epaa-809	541	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	541	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	541	27	tailor	tailor	NOUN
epaa-809	541	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	541	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	541	30	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-809	541	31	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-809	541	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	542	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	542	2	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	542	3	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	542	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	542	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	542	6	preferred	prefer	VERB
epaa-809	542	7	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	542	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	542	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	542	10	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-809	542	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	542	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-809	542	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-809	542	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	542	15	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-809	542	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	542	17	felt	feel	VERB
epaa-809	542	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	542	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	542	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	542	21	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-809	542	22	the	the	DET
epaa-809	542	23	best	good	ADJ
epaa-809	542	24	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-809	542	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	542	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	542	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	542	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	543	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-809	543	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	543	3	access	access	NOUN
epaa-809	543	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	543	5	different	different	ADJ
epaa-809	543	6	types	type	NOUN
epaa-809	543	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	543	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	543	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	543	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	543	11	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-809	543	12	to	to	PART
epaa-809	543	13	triangulate	triangulate	VERB
epaa-809	543	14	across	across	ADP
epaa-809	543	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	543	16	afforded	afford	VERB
epaa-809	543	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	543	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	543	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	543	20	system	system	NOUN
epaa-809	543	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	543	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	543	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	543	24	was	be	AUX
epaa-809	543	25	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	543	26	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-809	543	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	543	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	543	29	want	want	VERB
epaa-809	543	30	more	more	ADJ
epaa-809	543	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	543	32	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	543	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	543	34	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	543	35	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-809	543	36	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	543	37	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-809	543	38	these	these	DET
epaa-809	543	39	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	543	40	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-809	543	41	them	they	PRON
epaa-809	543	42	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	543	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	543	44	wayman	wayman	PROPN
epaa-809	543	45	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	543	46	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	543	47	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	543	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	543	49	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	543	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	543	51	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	543	52	24	24	NUM
epaa-809	543	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	543	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	544	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-809	544	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	544	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	544	4	another	another	DET
epaa-809	544	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	544	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	544	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-809	544	8	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-809	544	9	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-809	544	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	544	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	544	12	interim	interim	ADJ
epaa-809	544	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	544	14	results	result	NOUN
epaa-809	544	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	544	16	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-809	544	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	544	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	544	19	the	the	DET
epaa-809	544	20	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-809	544	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	544	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-809	544	23	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	544	24	would	would	AUX
epaa-809	544	25	translate	translate	VERB
epaa-809	544	26	into	into	ADP
epaa-809	544	27	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-809	544	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	544	29	the	the	DET
epaa-809	544	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	544	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	545	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	545	2	fell	fall	VERB
epaa-809	545	3	short	short	ADV
epaa-809	545	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	545	5	that	that	DET
epaa-809	545	6	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	545	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	545	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	545	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	545	10	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-809	545	11	the	the	DET
epaa-809	545	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	545	13	had	have	VERB
epaa-809	545	14	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-809	545	15	applicability	applicability	NOUN
epaa-809	545	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	545	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	545	18	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	545	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	545	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	545	21	goertz	goertz	NOUN
epaa-809	545	22	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	545	23	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	545	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	545	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	545	26	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	545	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	545	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	546	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	546	2	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-809	546	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	546	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	546	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	546	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	546	7	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-809	546	8	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	546	9	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	546	10	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	546	11	point	point	NOUN
epaa-809	546	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	546	13	a	a	DET
epaa-809	546	14	need	need	NOUN
epaa-809	546	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	546	16	building	building	NOUN
epaa-809	546	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	546	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-809	546	19	not	not	PART
epaa-809	546	20	only	only	ADV
epaa-809	546	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	546	22	manipulating	manipulate	VERB
epaa-809	546	23	the	the	DET
epaa-809	546	24	system	system	NOUN
epaa-809	546	25	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-809	546	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	546	27	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-809	546	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	546	29	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-809	546	30	the	the	DET
epaa-809	546	31	various	various	ADJ
epaa-809	546	32	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-809	546	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	546	34	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	546	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	546	36	making	make	VERB
epaa-809	546	37	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-809	546	38	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	546	39	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	546	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	546	41	king	king	NOUN
epaa-809	546	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	546	43	amon	amon	PROPN
epaa-809	546	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	546	45	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-809	546	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	546	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	547	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	547	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	547	3	need	need	VERB
epaa-809	547	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	547	5	support	support	NOUN
epaa-809	547	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	547	7	timely	timely	ADJ
epaa-809	547	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	547	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	547	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	547	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	547	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	547	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	547	14	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-809	547	15	to	to	PART
epaa-809	547	16	curriculum	curriculum	VERB
epaa-809	547	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	547	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	547	19	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	547	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	547	21	wayman	wayman	PROPN
epaa-809	547	22	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	547	23	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	547	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	547	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	547	26	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	547	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	547	28	young	young	ADJ
epaa-809	547	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	547	30	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	547	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	547	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	548	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-809	548	2	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-809	548	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	548	4	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-809	548	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	548	6	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	548	7	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-809	548	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	548	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	548	10	access	access	NOUN
epaa-809	548	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	548	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-809	548	13	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-809	548	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	548	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	548	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	548	17	afford	afford	VERB
epaa-809	548	18	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-809	548	19	disaggregations	disaggregation	NOUN
epaa-809	548	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	548	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	548	22	display	display	VERB
epaa-809	548	23	graphical	graphical	ADJ
epaa-809	548	24	representations	representation	NOUN
epaa-809	548	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	548	26	the	the	DET
epaa-809	548	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	548	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	548	29	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	548	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	548	31	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-809	548	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	548	33	building	building	NOUN
epaa-809	548	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	548	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	548	36	access	access	NOUN
epaa-809	548	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	548	38	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-809	548	39	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	548	40	circumscribe	circumscribe	NOUN
epaa-809	548	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	548	42	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	548	43	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-809	548	44	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	548	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	548	46	the	the	DET
epaa-809	548	47	those	those	DET
epaa-809	548	48	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	548	49	to	to	PART
epaa-809	548	50	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-809	548	51	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	548	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	549	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-809	549	2	this	this	DET
epaa-809	549	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-809	549	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	549	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	549	6	’	’	PART
epaa-809	549	7	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	549	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	549	9	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	549	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-809	549	11	illuminated	illuminate	VERB
epaa-809	549	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	549	13	imprecise	imprecise	ADJ
epaa-809	549	14	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-809	549	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	549	16	the	the	DET
epaa-809	549	17	term	term	NOUN
epaa-809	549	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	550	1	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	550	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	550	3	includes	include	VERB
epaa-809	550	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	550	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	550	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	550	7	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-809	550	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	550	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	550	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	550	11	pencil	pencil	NOUN
epaa-809	550	12	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-809	550	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	550	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	550	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	550	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	550	17	not	not	PART
epaa-809	550	18	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-809	550	19	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
epaa-809	550	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	550	21	summative	summative	ADJ
epaa-809	550	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	550	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	550	24	as	as	ADV
epaa-809	550	25	well	well	ADV
epaa-809	550	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	550	27	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-809	550	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	550	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	550	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	550	31	questioning	questioning	NOUN
epaa-809	550	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	550	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	550	34	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-809	550	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	550	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	550	37	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	550	38	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-809	550	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	550	40	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	550	41	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-809	550	42	to	to	PART
epaa-809	550	43	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-809	550	44	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	550	45	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-809	550	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	551	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-809	551	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-809	551	3	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-809	551	4	arose	arise	VERB
epaa-809	551	5	early	early	ADV
epaa-809	551	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	551	7	our	our	PRON
epaa-809	551	8	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-809	551	9	search	search	NOUN
epaa-809	551	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	551	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	551	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	551	13	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	551	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	551	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	551	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	551	17	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	551	18	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	551	19	include	include	VERB
epaa-809	551	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	551	21	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	551	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	552	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	552	2	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-809	552	3	others	other	NOUN
epaa-809	552	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	552	5	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
epaa-809	552	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	552	7	black	black	PROPN
epaa-809	552	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	552	9	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-809	552	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	552	11	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
epaa-809	552	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	552	13	leahy	leahy	PROPN
epaa-809	552	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	552	15	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	552	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	552	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	552	18	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	552	19	formative	formative	NOUN
epaa-809	552	20	to	to	PART
epaa-809	552	21	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-809	552	22	both	both	PRON
epaa-809	552	23	the	the	DET
epaa-809	552	24	process	process	NOUN
epaa-809	552	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	552	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	552	27	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	552	28	intended	intended	ADJ
epaa-809	552	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	552	30	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-809	552	31	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	552	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	552	33	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	552	34	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-809	552	35	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	552	36	the	the	DET
epaa-809	552	37	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	552	38	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-809	552	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	553	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	553	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	553	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	553	4	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	553	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	553	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	553	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	553	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	553	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	553	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	553	11	entails	entail	VERB
epaa-809	553	12	informing	inform	VERB
epaa-809	553	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	553	14	to	to	PART
epaa-809	553	15	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	553	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	553	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	554	1	second	second	ADV
epaa-809	554	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	554	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	554	4	cast	cast	VERB
epaa-809	554	5	a	a	DET
epaa-809	554	6	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-809	554	7	net	net	NOUN
epaa-809	554	8	to	to	PART
epaa-809	554	9	find	find	VERB
epaa-809	554	10	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	554	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	554	12	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-809	554	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	554	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	554	15	including	include	VERB
epaa-809	554	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	554	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-809	554	18	to	to	PART
epaa-809	554	19	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
epaa-809	554	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	554	21	’	’	PART
epaa-809	554	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	554	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	554	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	554	25	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	554	26	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	554	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	554	28	making	make	VERB
epaa-809	554	29	the	the	DET
epaa-809	554	30	next	next	ADJ
epaa-809	554	31	move	move	NOUN
epaa-809	554	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	554	33	the	the	DET
epaa-809	554	34	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	554	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	555	1	key	key	ADJ
epaa-809	555	2	themes	theme	NOUN
epaa-809	555	3	novice	novice	NOUN
epaa-809	555	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	555	5	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-809	555	6	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-809	555	7	underprepared	underprepared	ADJ
epaa-809	555	8	to	to	PART
epaa-809	555	9	tackle	tackle	VERB
epaa-809	555	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	555	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	555	12	once	once	SCONJ
epaa-809	555	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	555	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	555	15	faced	face	VERB
epaa-809	555	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	555	17	the	the	DET
epaa-809	555	18	realities	reality	NOUN
epaa-809	555	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	555	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	555	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	555	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	556	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-809	556	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	556	3	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	556	4	a	a	DET
epaa-809	556	5	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-809	556	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	556	7	formats	format	NOUN
epaa-809	556	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	556	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	556	10	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-809	556	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	556	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	556	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	556	14	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	556	15	point	point	VERB
epaa-809	556	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	556	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	556	18	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-809	556	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	556	20	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-809	556	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	556	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	556	23	nontest	nont	ADJ
epaa-809	556	24	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	556	25	to	to	PART
epaa-809	556	26	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-809	556	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	556	28	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-809	556	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	556	30	cizek	cizek	NOUN
epaa-809	556	31	et	et	NOUN
epaa-809	556	32	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	556	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	556	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	556	35	1995/1996	1995/1996	NUM
epaa-809	556	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	556	37	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-809	556	38	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	556	39	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	556	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	556	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	556	42	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	556	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	556	44	shavelson	shavelson	PROPN
epaa-809	556	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	556	46	stern,1981	stern,1981	PROPN
epaa-809	556	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	556	48	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
epaa-809	556	49	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	556	50	bridgeford	bridgeford	PROPN
epaa-809	556	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	556	52	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-809	556	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	556	54	supovitz	supovitz	PROPN
epaa-809	556	55	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	556	56	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-809	556	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	556	58	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	556	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	556	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	557	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	557	2	value	value	NOUN
epaa-809	557	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	557	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	557	5	design	design	VERB
epaa-809	557	6	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-809	557	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	557	8	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	557	9	external	external	ADJ
epaa-809	557	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	557	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	557	12	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-809	557	13	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-809	557	14	the	the	DET
epaa-809	557	15	need	need	NOUN
epaa-809	557	16	to	to	PART
epaa-809	557	17	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	557	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	557	19	own	own	ADJ
epaa-809	557	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	557	21	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	557	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	558	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	558	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	558	3	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-809	558	4	to	to	PART
epaa-809	558	5	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	558	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	558	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	558	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	558	9	interacts	interact	VERB
epaa-809	558	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	558	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	558	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	558	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	558	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	558	15	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	558	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	558	17	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-809	558	18	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-809	558	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	558	20	aschbacher	aschbacher	NOUN
epaa-809	558	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	558	22	alonzo	alonzo	PROPN
epaa-809	558	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	558	24	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-809	558	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	558	26	duschl	duschl	PROPN
epaa-809	558	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	558	28	gitomer	gitomer	PROPN
epaa-809	558	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	558	30	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	558	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	558	32	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-809	558	33	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	558	34	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	558	35	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	558	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	558	37	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	558	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	558	39	johnston	johnston	PROPN
epaa-809	558	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	558	41	afflerbach	afflerbach	NOUN
epaa-809	558	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	558	43	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	558	44	weiss	weiss	PROPN
epaa-809	558	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	558	46	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	558	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	558	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	558	49	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	558	50	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	558	51	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-809	558	52	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	558	53	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	558	54	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-809	558	55	to	to	PART
epaa-809	558	56	manage	manage	VERB
epaa-809	558	57	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	558	58	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-809	558	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	558	60	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	558	61	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-809	558	62	a	a	DET
epaa-809	558	63	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-809	558	64	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	558	65	undertaking	undertake	VERB
epaa-809	558	66	assessmentand	assessmentand	NOUN
epaa-809	558	67	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	558	68	e	e	PROPN
epaa-809	558	69	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-809	558	70	p	p	PROPN
epaa-809	558	71	olicy	olicy	NOUN
epaa-809	558	72	a	a	DET
epaa-809	558	73	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-809	558	74	a	a	DET
epaa-809	558	75	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-809	558	76	v	v	ADP
epaa-809	558	77	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-809	558	78	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	558	79	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	558	80	n	n	NOUN
epaa-809	558	81	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-809	558	82	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	558	83	26	26	NUM
epaa-809	558	84	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-809	558	85	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	558	86	related	relate	VERB
epaa-809	558	87	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-809	558	88	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	558	89	black	black	NOUN
epaa-809	558	90	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	558	91	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	558	92	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	558	93	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	558	94	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-809	558	95	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	558	96	borko	borko	PROPN
epaa-809	558	97	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	558	98	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	558	99	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	558	100	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	558	101	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	558	102	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	558	103	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	559	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	559	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-809	559	3	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-809	559	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	559	5	illmatched	illmatche	VERB
epaa-809	559	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	559	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	559	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	559	9	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-809	559	10	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-809	559	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	559	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	559	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	559	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	559	15	impara	impara	X
epaa-809	559	16	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	559	17	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	559	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	559	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	559	20	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	559	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	559	22	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
epaa-809	559	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	559	24	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-809	559	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	559	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	559	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	559	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	559	29	report	report	VERB
epaa-809	559	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	559	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	559	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	559	33	service	service	NOUN
epaa-809	559	34	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	559	35	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	559	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	559	37	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-809	559	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	559	39	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	559	40	has	have	AUX
epaa-809	559	41	been	be	AUX
epaa-809	559	42	infrequent	infrequent	ADJ
epaa-809	559	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	559	44	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-809	559	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	559	46	dorr	dorr	PROPN
epaa-809	559	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	559	48	bremme	bremme	PROPN
epaa-809	559	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	559	50	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-809	559	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	559	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	560	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-809	560	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	560	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-809	560	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	560	5	a	a	DET
epaa-809	560	6	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-809	560	7	socializating	socializate	VERB
epaa-809	560	8	force	force	NOUN
epaa-809	560	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	560	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	560	11	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-809	560	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	560	13	isolation	isolation	NOUN
epaa-809	560	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	560	15	privacy	privacy	NOUN
epaa-809	560	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	560	17	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-809	560	18	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-809	560	19	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	560	20	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-809	560	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	560	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	560	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	560	24	little	little	ADJ
epaa-809	560	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	560	26	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-809	560	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	560	28	lortie	lortie	NOUN
epaa-809	560	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	560	30	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-809	560	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	560	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	560	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	560	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	560	35	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	560	36	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-809	560	37	to	to	PART
epaa-809	560	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	560	39	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-809	560	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	560	41	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-809	560	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	560	43	the	the	DET
epaa-809	560	44	job	job	NOUN
epaa-809	560	45	through	through	ADP
epaa-809	560	46	trial	trial	NOUN
epaa-809	560	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	560	48	error	error	NOUN
epaa-809	560	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	561	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-809	561	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	561	3	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	561	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	561	5	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	561	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	561	7	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-809	561	8	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	561	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	561	10	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	561	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	561	12	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-809	561	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	561	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-809	561	15	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-809	561	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-809	561	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	561	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	561	19	service	service	NOUN
epaa-809	561	20	around	around	ADP
epaa-809	561	21	accessing	access	VERB
epaa-809	561	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	561	23	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-809	561	24	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	561	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	561	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-809	561	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	561	28	interim	interim	ADJ
epaa-809	561	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	561	30	benchmark	benchmark	NOUN
epaa-809	561	31	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	561	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	561	33	goertz	goertz	NOUN
epaa-809	561	34	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	561	35	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	561	36	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	561	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	561	38	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	561	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	561	40	means	mean	VERB
epaa-809	561	41	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	561	42	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	561	43	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	561	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	561	45	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	561	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	561	47	young	young	ADJ
epaa-809	561	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	561	49	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-809	561	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	561	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	562	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	562	2	attempting	attempt	VERB
epaa-809	562	3	to	to	PART
epaa-809	562	4	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-809	562	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	562	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	562	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	562	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	562	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-809	562	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-809	562	11	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-809	562	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	562	13	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-809	562	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	562	15	stating	state	VERB
epaa-809	562	16	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-809	562	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	562	18	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	562	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	562	20	clarke	clarke	PROPN
epaa-809	562	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	562	22	mccallum	mccallum	PROPN
epaa-809	562	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	562	24	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-809	562	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	562	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	562	27	duschl	duschl	PROPN
epaa-809	562	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	562	29	gitomer	gitomer	PROPN
epaa-809	562	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	562	31	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	562	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	562	33	van	van	PROPN
epaa-809	562	34	zee	zee	PROPN
epaa-809	562	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	562	36	minstrell	minstrell	PROPN
epaa-809	562	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	562	38	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	562	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	562	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	563	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	563	2	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-809	563	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	563	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	563	5	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-809	563	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	563	7	driscoll	driscoll	NOUN
epaa-809	563	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	563	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	563	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	563	11	harrison	harrison	PROPN
epaa-809	563	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	563	13	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	563	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	563	15	torrance	torrance	NOUN
epaa-809	563	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	563	17	pryor	pryor	PROPN
epaa-809	563	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	563	19	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	563	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	563	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	563	22	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-809	563	23	to	to	PART
epaa-809	563	24	build	build	VERB
epaa-809	563	25	a	a	DET
epaa-809	563	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	563	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	563	28	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-809	563	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	563	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	563	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	563	32	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-809	563	33	secure	secure	ADJ
epaa-809	563	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	563	35	expressing	express	VERB
epaa-809	563	36	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	563	37	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-809	563	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	563	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	563	40	risking	risk	VERB
epaa-809	563	41	exposure	exposure	NOUN
epaa-809	563	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	563	43	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
epaa-809	563	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	563	45	as	as	ADV
epaa-809	563	46	well	well	ADV
epaa-809	563	47	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	563	48	cogent	cogent	ADJ
epaa-809	563	49	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-809	563	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	563	51	black	black	PROPN
epaa-809	563	52	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	563	53	harrison	harrison	PROPN
epaa-809	563	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	563	55	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	563	56	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	563	57	fennema	fennema	NOUN
epaa-809	563	58	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	563	59	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	563	60	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	563	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	563	62	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	563	63	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	563	64	harrison	harrison	PROPN
epaa-809	563	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	563	66	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	563	67	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	563	68	van	van	PROPN
epaa-809	563	69	zee	zee	PROPN
epaa-809	563	70	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	563	71	minstrell	minstrell	PROPN
epaa-809	563	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	563	73	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	563	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	563	75	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	564	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-809	564	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	564	3	these	these	DET
epaa-809	564	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	564	5	take	take	VERB
epaa-809	564	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	564	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	564	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	564	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	564	10	unit	unit	NOUN
epaa-809	564	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	564	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	564	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	565	1	little	little	ADJ
epaa-809	565	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	565	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-809	565	4	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-809	565	5	schooland	schooland	NOUN
epaa-809	565	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	565	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	565	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-809	565	9	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	565	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	565	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	565	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	566	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-809	566	2	much	much	ADJ
epaa-809	566	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-809	566	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-809	566	5	written	write	VERB
epaa-809	566	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	566	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	566	8	to	to	PART
epaa-809	566	9	foster	foster	VERB
epaa-809	566	10	schoolwide	schoolwide	PROPN
epaa-809	566	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	566	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	566	13	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-809	566	14	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	566	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	566	16	those	those	DET
epaa-809	566	17	writings	writing	NOUN
epaa-809	566	18	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-809	566	19	to	to	PART
epaa-809	566	20	build	build	VERB
epaa-809	566	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	566	22	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-809	566	23	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-809	566	24	a	a	DET
epaa-809	566	25	system	system	NOUN
epaa-809	566	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	566	27	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	566	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	566	29	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	566	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	566	31	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	566	32	schoolwide	schoolwide	NOUN
epaa-809	566	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	567	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	567	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	567	3	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-809	567	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	567	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-809	567	6	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	567	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	567	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	567	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	567	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	567	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	567	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	567	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	567	14	district	district	PROPN
epaa-809	567	15	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-809	567	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	567	17	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-809	567	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	567	19	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-809	567	20	lacking	lack	VERB
epaa-809	567	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	567	22	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
epaa-809	567	23	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-809	567	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	568	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	568	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	568	3	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-809	568	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	568	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	568	6	its	its	PRON
epaa-809	568	7	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
epaa-809	568	8	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-809	568	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	568	10	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-809	568	11	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	568	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-809	568	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	568	14	support	support	VERB
epaa-809	568	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	568	16	frustrate	frustrate	VERB
epaa-809	568	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	568	18	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	568	19	uses	use	VERB
epaa-809	568	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	568	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	568	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	568	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	568	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	568	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	568	26	copland	copland	PROPN
epaa-809	568	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	568	28	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-809	568	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	568	30	goertz	goertz	PROPN
epaa-809	568	31	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	568	32	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	568	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	568	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	568	35	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	568	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	568	37	halverson	halverson	PROPN
epaa-809	568	38	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	568	39	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	568	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	568	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	568	42	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	568	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	568	44	supovitz	supovitz	PROPN
epaa-809	568	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	568	46	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-809	568	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	568	48	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	568	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	568	50	wayman	wayman	PROPN
epaa-809	568	51	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	568	52	stringfield	stringfield	PROPN
epaa-809	568	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	568	54	2006a	2006a	NUM
epaa-809	568	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	568	56	young	young	ADJ
epaa-809	568	57	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	568	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	568	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	569	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-809	569	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	569	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	569	4	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	569	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-809	569	6	including	include	VERB
epaa-809	569	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-809	569	8	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-809	569	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	569	10	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-809	569	11	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-809	569	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	569	13	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
epaa-809	569	14	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-809	569	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	569	16	borko	borko	NOUN
epaa-809	569	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	569	18	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	569	19	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	569	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	569	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	569	22	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	569	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	569	24	diamond	diamond	PROPN
epaa-809	569	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	569	26	cooper	cooper	PROPN
epaa-809	569	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	569	28	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	569	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	569	30	halverson	halverson	PROPN
epaa-809	569	31	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	569	32	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	569	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	569	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	569	35	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	569	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	569	37	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-809	569	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	569	39	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
epaa-809	569	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	569	41	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	569	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	569	43	lyon	lyon	PROPN
epaa-809	569	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	569	45	leahy	leahy	PROPN
epaa-809	569	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	569	47	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	569	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	569	49	wayman	wayman	PROPN
epaa-809	569	50	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	569	51	stringfield	stringfield	PROPN
epaa-809	569	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	569	53	2006a	2006a	NUM
epaa-809	569	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	569	55	young	young	ADJ
epaa-809	569	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	569	57	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	569	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	569	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	570	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	570	2	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-809	570	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	570	4	access	access	NOUN
epaa-809	570	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	570	6	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-809	570	7	stands	stand	VERB
epaa-809	570	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	570	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	570	10	way	way	NOUN
epaa-809	570	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	570	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	570	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	570	14	making	make	VERB
epaa-809	570	15	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-809	570	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	570	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	570	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	570	19	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	570	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	570	21	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	570	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	570	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	570	24	not	not	PART
epaa-809	570	25	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
epaa-809	570	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	570	27	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-809	570	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	570	29	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	570	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	570	31	a	a	DET
epaa-809	570	32	barrier	barrier	NOUN
epaa-809	570	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	571	1	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	571	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	571	3	too	too	ADV
epaa-809	571	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	571	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	571	6	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
epaa-809	571	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	572	1	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	572	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-809	572	3	need	need	VERB
epaa-809	572	4	to	to	PART
epaa-809	572	5	address	address	VERB
epaa-809	572	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	572	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	572	8	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-809	572	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	572	10	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	572	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	572	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	572	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	572	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	572	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	572	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	572	17	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	572	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	572	19	borko	borko	X
epaa-809	572	20	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	572	21	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	572	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	572	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	572	24	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	572	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	572	26	hall	hall	NOUN
epaa-809	572	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	572	28	hewitt	hewitt	PROPN
epaa-809	572	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	572	30	gervais	gervais	PROPN
epaa-809	572	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	572	32	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-809	572	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	572	34	stiggins	stiggin	NOUN
epaa-809	572	35	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	572	36	bridgeford	bridgeford	PROPN
epaa-809	572	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	572	38	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-809	572	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	572	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	572	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	572	42	the	the	DET
epaa-809	572	43	elapsed	elapse	VERB
epaa-809	572	44	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	572	45	required	require	VERB
epaa-809	572	46	to	to	PART
epaa-809	572	47	alter	alter	VERB
epaa-809	572	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	572	49	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	572	50	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	572	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	572	52	black	black	PROPN
epaa-809	572	53	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	572	54	harrison	harrison	PROPN
epaa-809	572	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	572	56	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	572	57	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	572	58	clarke	clarke	PROPN
epaa-809	572	59	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	572	60	mccallum	mccallum	PROPN
epaa-809	572	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	572	62	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-809	572	63	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	572	64	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	572	65	harrison	harrison	PROPN
epaa-809	572	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	572	67	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	572	68	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	572	69	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-809	572	70	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	572	71	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
epaa-809	572	72	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	572	73	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	572	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	572	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	572	76	as	as	ADV
epaa-809	572	77	well	well	ADV
epaa-809	572	78	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	572	79	time	time	NOUN
epaa-809	572	80	linked	link	VERB
epaa-809	572	81	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	572	82	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-809	572	83	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-809	572	84	to	to	PART
epaa-809	572	85	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-809	572	86	out	out	ADP
epaa-809	572	87	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	572	88	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	572	89	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	572	90	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	572	91	related	relate	VERB
epaa-809	572	92	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-809	572	93	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	572	94	heretofore	heretofore	ADV
epaa-809	572	95	have	have	AUX
epaa-809	572	96	not	not	PART
epaa-809	572	97	been	be	AUX
epaa-809	572	98	anyone	anyone	PRON
epaa-809	572	99	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	572	100	job	job	NOUN
epaa-809	572	101	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	573	1	an	an	DET
epaa-809	573	2	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-809	573	3	number	number	NOUN
epaa-809	573	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	573	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	573	6	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-809	573	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	573	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	573	9	affordances	affordance	NOUN
epaa-809	573	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	573	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	573	12	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	573	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	573	14	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
epaa-809	573	15	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	573	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	573	17	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-809	573	18	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	573	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	573	20	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	573	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	573	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	573	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	573	24	invariably	invariably	ADV
epaa-809	573	25	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-809	573	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	573	27	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	573	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-809	573	29	such	such	ADJ
epaa-809	573	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	573	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	573	32	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-809	573	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	573	34	building	building	NOUN
epaa-809	573	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	573	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	573	37	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	573	38	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	573	39	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-809	573	40	components	component	NOUN
epaa-809	573	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	573	42	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	573	43	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	573	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	573	45	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-809	573	46	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	573	47	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-809	573	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	573	49	means	mean	VERB
epaa-809	573	50	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	573	51	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	573	52	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	573	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	573	54	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	573	55	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	573	56	moody	moody	PROPN
epaa-809	573	57	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	573	58	dede	dede	PROPN
epaa-809	573	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	573	60	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-809	573	61	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	573	62	wayman	wayman	PROPN
epaa-809	573	63	et	et	PROPN
epaa-809	573	64	al	al	PROPN
epaa-809	573	65	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	573	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	573	67	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	573	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	573	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	574	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-809	574	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	574	3	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-809	574	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	574	5	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	574	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	574	7	a	a	DET
epaa-809	574	8	key	key	ADJ
epaa-809	574	9	dimension	dimension	NOUN
epaa-809	574	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	574	11	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	574	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-809	574	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	574	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	574	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	574	16	not	not	PART
epaa-809	574	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-809	574	18	change	change	NOUN
epaa-809	574	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	574	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	574	21	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	574	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	574	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	574	24	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-809	574	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	574	26	the	the	DET
epaa-809	574	27	overarching	overarching	ADJ
epaa-809	574	28	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	574	29	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-809	574	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	574	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	574	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	574	33	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-809	574	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	574	35	isolation	isolation	NOUN
epaa-809	574	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	574	37	privacy	privacy	NOUN
epaa-809	574	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	575	1	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-809	575	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	575	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	575	4	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-809	575	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	575	6	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-809	575	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	575	8	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-809	575	9	delineate	delineate	VERB
epaa-809	575	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	575	11	various	various	ADJ
epaa-809	575	12	types	type	NOUN
epaa-809	575	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	575	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	575	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	575	16	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	575	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	576	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	576	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	576	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	576	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	576	5	not	not	PART
epaa-809	576	6	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-809	576	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-809	576	8	descriptions	description	NOUN
epaa-809	576	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	576	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	576	11	process	process	NOUN
epaa-809	576	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	576	13	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	576	14	to	to	PART
epaa-809	576	15	make	make	VERB
epaa-809	576	16	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-809	576	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	576	18	myriad	myriad	ADJ
epaa-809	576	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	576	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	576	21	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	576	22	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-809	576	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	576	24	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-809	576	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	576	26	the	the	DET
epaa-809	576	27	current	current	ADJ
epaa-809	576	28	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	576	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	576	30	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-809	576	31	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-809	576	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	577	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-809	577	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-809	577	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	577	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	577	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	577	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-809	577	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	577	8	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-809	577	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	577	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	577	11	shape	shape	NOUN
epaa-809	577	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	577	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	577	14	embrace	embrace	VERB
epaa-809	577	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	577	16	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	577	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	577	18	discard	discard	VERB
epaa-809	577	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	578	1	paradoxically	paradoxically	ADV
epaa-809	578	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	578	3	these	these	DET
epaa-809	578	4	filters	filter	NOUN
epaa-809	578	5	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	578	6	become	become	VERB
epaa-809	578	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	578	8	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
epaa-809	578	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	578	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	578	11	cope	cope	VERB
epaa-809	578	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	578	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	578	14	everu	everu	NOUN
epaa-809	578	15	sing	sing	VERB
epaa-809	578	16	a	a	DET
epaa-809	578	17	ssessm	ssessm	NOUN
epaa-809	578	18	ents	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	578	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	578	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	578	21	i	i	PROPN
epaa-809	578	22	m	m	PROPN
epaa-809	578	23	provem	provem	PROPN
epaa-809	578	24	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	578	25	27	27	NUM
epaa-809	578	26	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-809	578	27	abundance	abundance	NOUN
epaa-809	578	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	578	29	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	578	30	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	578	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	578	32	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-809	578	33	to	to	PART
epaa-809	578	34	make	make	VERB
epaa-809	578	35	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-809	578	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	578	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	579	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-809	579	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	579	3	know	know	VERB
epaa-809	579	4	little	little	ADJ
epaa-809	579	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	579	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	579	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	579	8	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-809	579	9	might	might	AUX
epaa-809	579	10	evolve	evolve	VERB
epaa-809	579	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	579	12	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
epaa-809	579	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	579	14	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	579	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	579	16	a	a	DET
epaa-809	579	17	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-809	579	18	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-809	579	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	579	20	an	an	DET
epaa-809	579	21	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-809	579	22	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	579	23	community	community	NOUN
epaa-809	579	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	579	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	579	26	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-809	579	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	579	28	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	579	29	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	579	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	579	31	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	579	32	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-809	579	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	580	1	along	along	ADP
epaa-809	580	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	580	3	same	same	ADJ
epaa-809	580	4	lines	line	NOUN
epaa-809	580	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	580	6	current	current	ADJ
epaa-809	580	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	580	8	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-809	580	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	580	10	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	580	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	580	12	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-809	580	13	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	580	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	580	15	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	580	16	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-809	580	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	580	18	not	not	PART
epaa-809	580	19	only	only	ADV
epaa-809	580	20	more	more	ADJ
epaa-809	580	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	580	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-809	580	23	virtually	virtually	ADV
epaa-809	580	24	all	all	DET
epaa-809	580	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	580	26	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	580	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	580	28	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-809	580	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	580	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	580	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	581	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-809	581	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	581	3	to	to	PART
epaa-809	581	4	take	take	VERB
epaa-809	581	5	annualized	annualize	VERB
epaa-809	581	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	581	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	581	8	an	an	DET
epaa-809	581	9	example	example	NOUN
epaa-809	581	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	581	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	581	12	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-809	581	13	list	list	VERB
epaa-809	581	14	those	those	DET
epaa-809	581	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	581	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	581	17	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-809	581	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	581	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	581	20	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-809	581	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	582	1	which	which	DET
epaa-809	582	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	582	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	582	4	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-809	582	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	582	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	582	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	582	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	582	9	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	582	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	582	11	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	582	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	582	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	582	14	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-809	582	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	582	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	582	17	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-809	582	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	583	1	which	which	DET
epaa-809	583	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	583	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	583	4	not	not	PART
epaa-809	583	5	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-809	583	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	583	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	583	8	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-809	583	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	583	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	583	11	not	not	PART
epaa-809	583	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	584	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	584	2	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	584	3	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	584	4	set	set	VERB
epaa-809	584	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	584	6	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-809	584	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	584	8	generating	generate	VERB
epaa-809	584	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-809	584	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	584	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	584	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-809	584	13	precise	precise	ADJ
epaa-809	584	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	584	15	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	584	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	585	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	585	2	types	type	NOUN
epaa-809	585	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	585	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	585	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	585	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	585	7	these	these	DET
epaa-809	585	8	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	585	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	585	10	afford	afford	VERB
epaa-809	585	11	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-809	585	12	to	to	PART
epaa-809	585	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	585	14	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-809	585	15	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-809	585	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	585	17	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	585	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	585	19	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	585	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	585	21	the	the	DET
epaa-809	585	22	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	585	23	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	585	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	585	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	585	26	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	585	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	585	28	then	then	ADV
epaa-809	585	29	do	do	VERB
epaa-809	585	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	585	31	the	the	DET
epaa-809	585	32	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-809	585	33	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	585	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	586	1	each	each	PRON
epaa-809	586	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	586	3	those	those	DET
epaa-809	586	4	points	point	NOUN
epaa-809	586	5	carries	carry	VERB
epaa-809	586	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	586	7	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-809	586	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	586	9	slippage	slippage	NOUN
epaa-809	586	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	586	11	each	each	PRON
epaa-809	586	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	586	13	these	these	DET
epaa-809	586	14	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-809	586	15	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-809	586	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	586	17	not	not	PART
epaa-809	586	18	automatically	automatically	ADV
epaa-809	586	19	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-809	586	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	587	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	587	2	supports	support	VERB
epaa-809	587	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	587	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	587	5	need	need	VERB
epaa-809	587	6	to	to	PART
epaa-809	587	7	access	access	VERB
epaa-809	587	8	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	587	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	588	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	588	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	588	3	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-809	588	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	588	5	information	information	VERB
epaa-809	588	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	588	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	588	8	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	588	9	system	system	NOUN
epaa-809	588	10	address	address	NOUN
epaa-809	588	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	589	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	589	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	589	3	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-809	589	4	require	require	VERB
epaa-809	589	5	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	589	6	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-809	589	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	589	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	589	9	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	589	10	system	system	NOUN
epaa-809	589	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	590	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	590	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	590	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	590	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	590	5	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-809	590	6	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-809	590	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	590	8	those	those	DET
epaa-809	590	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-809	590	10	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-809	590	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	590	12	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-809	590	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	590	14	the	the	DET
epaa-809	590	15	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-809	590	16	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	590	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-809	590	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	591	1	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-809	591	2	a	a	DET
epaa-809	591	3	parallel	parallel	ADJ
epaa-809	591	4	set	set	NOUN
epaa-809	591	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	591	6	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-809	591	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	591	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	591	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	591	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	591	11	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	591	12	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	591	13	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-809	591	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	591	15	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	591	16	would	would	AUX
epaa-809	591	17	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	591	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	591	19	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-809	591	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	592	1	a	a	DET
epaa-809	592	2	major	major	ADJ
epaa-809	592	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	592	4	design	design	NOUN
epaa-809	592	5	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-809	592	6	lies	lie	VERB
epaa-809	592	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	592	8	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
epaa-809	592	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	592	10	length	length	NOUN
epaa-809	592	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	592	12	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	592	13	cycles	cycle	NOUN
epaa-809	592	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	593	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	593	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-809	593	3	extreme	extreme	NOUN
epaa-809	593	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	593	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	593	6	make	make	VERB
epaa-809	593	7	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	593	8	moment	moment	VERB
epaa-809	593	9	to	to	PART
epaa-809	593	10	moment	moment	VERB
epaa-809	593	11	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	593	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	593	13	period	period	NOUN
epaa-809	593	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	593	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-809	593	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	593	17	the	the	DET
epaa-809	593	18	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	593	19	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-809	593	20	here	here	ADV
epaa-809	593	21	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-809	593	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	594	1	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-809	594	2	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-809	594	3	give	give	VERB
epaa-809	594	4	shape	shape	NOUN
epaa-809	594	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	594	6	texture	texture	NOUN
epaa-809	594	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	594	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	594	9	day	day	NOUN
epaa-809	594	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	594	11	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-809	594	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	594	13	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	594	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	594	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	594	16	constantly	constantly	ADV
epaa-809	594	17	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-809	594	18	those	those	DET
epaa-809	594	19	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-809	594	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	594	21	the	the	DET
epaa-809	594	22	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-809	594	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	594	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	594	25	’	’	PART
epaa-809	594	26	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-809	594	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	594	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
epaa-809	594	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	594	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	594	31	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-809	594	32	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	594	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	594	34	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
epaa-809	594	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	594	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	594	37	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-809	594	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	595	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-809	595	2	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-809	595	3	social	social	ADJ
epaa-809	595	4	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-809	595	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	595	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-809	595	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	595	8	detract	detract	VERB
epaa-809	595	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	595	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	595	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
epaa-809	595	12	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	595	13	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-809	595	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	595	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	595	16	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-809	595	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	596	1	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	596	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	596	3	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-809	596	4	to	to	PART
epaa-809	596	5	study	study	VERB
epaa-809	596	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	596	7	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-809	596	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	596	9	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-809	596	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	596	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	596	12	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-809	596	13	this	this	DET
epaa-809	596	14	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-809	596	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	596	16	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-809	596	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	596	18	tacit	tacit	ADJ
epaa-809	596	19	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	596	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	596	21	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	596	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	597	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	597	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	597	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	597	4	cycles	cycle	NOUN
epaa-809	597	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	597	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	597	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	597	8	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-809	597	9	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-809	597	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	598	1	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-809	598	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	598	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	598	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	599	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	599	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	599	3	daily	daily	PROPN
epaa-809	599	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	599	5	weekly	weekly	ADJ
epaa-809	599	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	599	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	599	8	monthly	monthly	ADJ
epaa-809	599	9	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-809	599	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-809	599	11	form	form	VERB
epaa-809	599	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	599	13	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-809	599	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	599	15	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-809	599	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	599	17	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	599	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	600	1	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-809	600	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	600	3	social	social	ADJ
epaa-809	600	4	groupings	grouping	NOUN
epaa-809	600	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	600	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	600	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	600	8	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-809	600	9	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-809	600	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	600	11	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-809	600	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	600	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	600	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-809	600	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	600	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	600	17	self	self	NOUN
epaa-809	600	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	600	19	selected	select	VERB
epaa-809	600	20	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
epaa-809	600	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	600	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	600	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-809	600	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	600	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-809	600	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	600	27	departmental	departmental	ADJ
epaa-809	600	28	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-809	600	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	600	30	schoolwide	schoolwide	NOUN
epaa-809	600	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	600	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	600	33	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-809	600	34	-	-	ADJ
epaa-809	600	35	school	school	ADJ
epaa-809	600	36	committees	committee	NOUN
epaa-809	600	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	600	38	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	600	39	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-809	600	40	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-809	600	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	600	42	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	600	43	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	600	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	600	45	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	600	46	instances	instance	NOUN
epaa-809	600	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	600	48	which	which	PRON
epaa-809	600	49	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	600	50	might	might	AUX
epaa-809	600	51	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
epaa-809	600	52	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-809	600	53	them	they	PRON
epaa-809	600	54	to	to	PART
epaa-809	600	55	do	do	VERB
epaa-809	600	56	so	so	ADV
epaa-809	600	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	601	1	weiss	weiss	PROPN
epaa-809	601	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	601	3	bucuvalas	bucuvalas	PROPN
epaa-809	601	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	601	5	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-809	601	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	601	7	caution	caution	NOUN
epaa-809	601	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	601	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	601	10	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	601	11	life	life	NOUN
epaa-809	601	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	601	13	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	601	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	601	15	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	601	16	points	point	NOUN
epaa-809	601	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	601	18	not	not	PART
epaa-809	601	19	always	always	ADV
epaa-809	601	20	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-809	601	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	601	22	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-809	601	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	601	24	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-809	601	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	601	26	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-809	601	27	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-809	601	28	apparently	apparently	ADV
epaa-809	601	29	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-809	601	30	without	without	ADP
epaa-809	601	31	any	any	DET
epaa-809	601	32	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-809	601	33	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	601	34	point	point	NOUN
epaa-809	601	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	602	1	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	602	2	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-809	602	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	602	4	related	relate	VERB
epaa-809	602	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	602	6	warn	warn	VERB
epaa-809	602	7	against	against	ADP
epaa-809	602	8	an	an	DET
epaa-809	602	9	overly	overly	ADV
epaa-809	602	10	rational	rational	ADJ
epaa-809	602	11	view	view	NOUN
epaa-809	602	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	602	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	602	14	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-809	602	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	602	16	dimaggio	dimaggio	PROPN
epaa-809	602	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	602	18	powell	powell	PROPN
epaa-809	602	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	602	20	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-809	602	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	602	22	march	march	PROPN
epaa-809	602	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	602	24	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-809	602	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	602	26	1956	1956	NUM
epaa-809	602	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	602	28	meyer	meyer	PROPN
epaa-809	602	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	602	30	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-809	602	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	602	32	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-809	602	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	602	34	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-809	602	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	602	36	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	602	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	602	38	weick	weick	NOUN
epaa-809	602	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	602	40	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-809	602	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	602	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	603	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
epaa-809	603	2	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-809	603	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	603	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	603	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	603	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	603	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	603	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	603	9	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	603	10	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-809	603	11	make	make	VERB
epaa-809	603	12	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	603	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	603	14	lend	lend	VERB
epaa-809	603	15	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-809	603	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	603	17	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-809	603	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	603	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	603	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	603	21	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-809	603	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	603	23	make	make	VERB
epaa-809	603	24	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	603	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	603	26	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-809	603	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	603	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	603	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	603	30	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-809	603	31	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	603	32	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	603	33	not	not	PART
epaa-809	603	34	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-809	603	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	603	36	acquiring	acquire	VERB
epaa-809	603	37	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-809	603	38	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	603	39	would	would	AUX
epaa-809	603	40	help	help	VERB
epaa-809	603	41	circumscribe	circumscribe	VERB
epaa-809	603	42	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	603	43	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	603	44	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	603	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	603	46	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-809	603	47	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-809	603	48	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-809	603	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	603	50	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	603	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	603	52	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	603	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	603	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	603	55	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	603	56	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-809	603	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	604	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	604	2	specialists	specialist	NOUN
epaa-809	604	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	604	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-809	604	5	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-809	604	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	604	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	604	8	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-809	604	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	604	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	604	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	604	12	made	make	VERB
epaa-809	604	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	604	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	605	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	605	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-809	605	3	a	a	DET
epaa-809	605	4	special	special	ADJ
epaa-809	605	5	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-809	605	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	605	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	605	8	american	american	PROPN
epaa-809	605	9	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-809	605	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	605	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	605	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	605	13	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-809	605	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	605	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	605	16	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	605	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	605	18	wayman	wayman	PROPN
epaa-809	605	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	605	20	stringfield	stringfield	PROPN
epaa-809	605	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	605	22	2006b	2006b	NUM
epaa-809	605	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	605	24	found	find	VERB
epaa-809	605	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	605	26	case	case	NOUN
epaa-809	605	27	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	605	28	predominated	predominate	VERB
epaa-809	605	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	605	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	605	31	little	little	ADJ
epaa-809	605	32	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-809	605	33	was	be	AUX
epaa-809	605	34	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-809	605	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	605	36	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-809	605	37	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	605	38	well	well	ADV
epaa-809	605	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	605	40	used	use	VERB
epaa-809	605	41	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	605	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	605	43	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	605	44	good	good	ADJ
epaa-809	605	45	those	those	DET
epaa-809	605	46	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	605	47	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	605	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	606	1	implicit	implicit	ADJ
epaa-809	606	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	606	3	that	that	DET
epaa-809	606	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-809	606	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	606	6	a	a	DET
epaa-809	606	7	question	question	NOUN
epaa-809	606	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	606	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-809	606	10	all	all	DET
epaa-809	606	11	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-809	606	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	606	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	606	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	606	15	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-809	606	16	require	require	VERB
epaa-809	606	17	the	the	DET
epaa-809	606	18	same	same	ADJ
epaa-809	606	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-809	606	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	606	21	validity	validity	NOUN
epaa-809	606	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	606	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	606	24	demanded	demand	VERB
epaa-809	606	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	606	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-809	606	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	606	28	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-809	606	29	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	606	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	607	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-809	607	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	607	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	607	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	607	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-809	607	6	here	here	ADV
epaa-809	607	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-809	607	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-809	607	9	before	before	ADP
epaa-809	607	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	607	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-809	607	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	607	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	607	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	607	15	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-809	607	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	607	17	the	the	DET
epaa-809	607	18	advent	advent	NOUN
epaa-809	607	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	607	20	the	the	DET
epaa-809	607	21	current	current	ADJ
epaa-809	607	22	high	high	ADJ
epaa-809	607	23	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-809	607	24	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-809	607	25	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-809	607	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	608	1	have	have	VERB
epaa-809	608	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-809	608	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	608	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	608	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	608	6	abundance	abundance	NOUN
epaa-809	608	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	608	8	large	large	ADJ
epaa-809	608	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	608	10	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-809	608	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	608	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	608	13	changed	change	VERB
epaa-809	608	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	608	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	608	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	608	17	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	608	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	609	1	taking	take	VERB
epaa-809	609	2	a	a	DET
epaa-809	609	3	broad	broad	ADV
epaa-809	609	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	609	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	609	6	look	look	NOUN
epaa-809	609	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	609	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	609	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	609	10	current	current	ADJ
epaa-809	609	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	609	12	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	609	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-809	609	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	609	15	integral	integral	ADJ
epaa-809	609	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	609	17	a	a	DET
epaa-809	609	18	baseline	baseline	NOUN
epaa-809	609	19	e	e	NOUN
epaa-809	609	20	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-809	609	21	p	p	PROPN
epaa-809	609	22	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-809	609	23	a	a	DET
epaa-809	609	24	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-809	609	25	a	a	DET
epaa-809	609	26	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-809	609	27	v	v	ADP
epaa-809	609	28	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-809	609	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	609	30	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	609	31	n	n	NOUN
epaa-809	609	32	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-809	609	33	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	609	34	28	28	NUM
epaa-809	609	35	review	review	NOUN
epaa-809	609	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	609	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	609	38	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	609	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	610	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-809	610	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	610	3	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-809	610	4	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-809	610	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	610	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-809	610	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	610	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	610	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-809	610	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	610	11	small	small	ADJ
epaa-809	610	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	610	13	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-809	610	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	610	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-809	610	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	610	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-809	610	18	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-809	610	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	610	20	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-809	610	21	coaches	coach	NOUN
epaa-809	610	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	610	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	610	24	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-809	610	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	610	26	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	610	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	610	28	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-809	610	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	610	30	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	610	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	610	32	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	610	33	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	610	34	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-809	610	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	610	36	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	610	37	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	610	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	610	39	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	610	40	frequently	frequently	ADV
epaa-809	610	41	taken	take	VERB
epaa-809	610	42	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-809	610	43	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-809	610	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	611	1	these	these	DET
epaa-809	611	2	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-809	611	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-809	611	4	shifted	shift	VERB
epaa-809	611	5	our	our	PRON
epaa-809	611	6	views	view	NOUN
epaa-809	611	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	611	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	611	9	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	611	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	611	11	should	should	AUX
epaa-809	611	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	611	13	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-809	611	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	611	15	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-809	611	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	611	17	an	an	DET
epaa-809	611	18	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-809	611	19	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-809	611	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	611	21	action	action	NOUN
epaa-809	611	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	611	23	change	change	NOUN
epaa-809	611	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	611	25	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-809	611	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	611	27	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-809	611	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	611	29	building	building	NOUN
epaa-809	611	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	611	31	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	611	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	611	33	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-809	611	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	611	35	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	611	36	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-809	611	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	611	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	611	39	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-809	611	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	611	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	611	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	611	43	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	611	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	612	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	612	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	612	3	course	course	NOUN
epaa-809	612	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	612	5	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-809	612	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	612	7	accountable	accountable	ADJ
epaa-809	612	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	612	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	612	10	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-809	612	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	612	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	612	13	underlying	underlying	ADJ
epaa-809	612	14	premise	premise	NOUN
epaa-809	612	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	612	16	the	the	DET
epaa-809	612	17	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-809	612	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	612	19	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	612	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	612	21	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-809	612	22	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	612	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	612	24	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	612	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	613	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	613	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	613	3	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-809	613	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-809	613	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-809	613	6	form	form	VERB
epaa-809	613	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	613	8	context	context	NOUN
epaa-809	613	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	613	10	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-809	613	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	613	12	support	support	NOUN
epaa-809	613	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	613	14	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-809	613	15	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	613	16	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	613	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	613	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	613	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	613	20	these	these	DET
epaa-809	613	21	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	613	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-809	613	23	influenced	influence	VERB
epaa-809	613	24	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-809	613	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	613	26	researching	research	VERB
epaa-809	613	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	613	28	’	’	PART
epaa-809	613	29	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	613	30	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	613	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	613	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	613	33	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	613	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	614	1	a	a	DET
epaa-809	614	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-809	614	3	look	look	NOUN
epaa-809	614	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	614	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	614	6	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	614	7	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-809	614	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	614	9	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-809	614	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	614	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	614	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	614	13	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	614	14	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-809	614	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	614	16	the	the	DET
epaa-809	614	17	system	system	NOUN
epaa-809	614	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	614	19	external	external	ADJ
epaa-809	614	20	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
epaa-809	614	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	614	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	614	23	support	support	VERB
epaa-809	614	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	614	25	hinder	hinder	NOUN
epaa-809	614	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	614	27	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	614	28	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-809	614	29	to	to	PART
epaa-809	614	30	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	614	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	614	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	614	33	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	614	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	614	35	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	614	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	614	37	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-809	614	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	615	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	615	2	such	such	DET
epaa-809	615	3	an	an	DET
epaa-809	615	4	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	615	5	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-809	615	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	615	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	615	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	615	9	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-809	615	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	615	11	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	615	12	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	615	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	615	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	615	15	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-809	615	16	a	a	DET
epaa-809	615	17	special	special	ADJ
epaa-809	615	18	case	case	NOUN
epaa-809	615	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	615	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	615	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	615	22	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	615	23	change	change	NOUN
epaa-809	615	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	615	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	615	26	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	615	27	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-809	615	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	615	29	building	building	NOUN
epaa-809	615	30	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	615	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	615	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	615	33	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-809	615	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	615	35	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	615	36	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-809	615	37	distinct	distinct	ADJ
epaa-809	615	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	615	39	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-809	615	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	615	41	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	615	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	615	43	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	615	44	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	615	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	615	46	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	615	47	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	615	48	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	615	49	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	615	50	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	616	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	616	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	616	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	616	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	616	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	616	6	to	to	PART
epaa-809	616	7	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	616	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	616	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	616	10	a	a	DET
epaa-809	616	11	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-809	616	12	proposition	proposition	NOUN
epaa-809	616	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	617	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	617	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	617	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	617	4	however	however	ADV
epaa-809	617	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	617	6	a	a	DET
epaa-809	617	7	rational	rational	ADJ
epaa-809	617	8	outlook	outlook	NOUN
epaa-809	617	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	617	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	617	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	617	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	617	13	core	core	NOUN
epaa-809	617	14	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-809	617	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	617	16	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-809	617	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	618	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-809	618	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-809	618	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	618	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	618	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	618	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	618	7	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-809	618	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	618	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	618	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	618	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	618	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	618	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	618	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-809	618	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	618	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	618	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	618	18	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	618	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	618	20	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	618	21	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-809	618	22	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-809	618	23	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-809	618	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	618	25	normative	normative	ADJ
epaa-809	618	26	limits	limit	NOUN
epaa-809	618	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	618	28	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	618	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	618	30	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-809	618	31	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	618	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	618	33	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	618	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	618	35	a	a	DET
epaa-809	618	36	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	618	37	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-809	618	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	619	1	building	build	VERB
epaa-809	619	2	data	data	PROPN
epaa-809	619	3	management	management	NOUN
epaa-809	619	4	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	619	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	619	6	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-809	619	7	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-809	619	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	619	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-809	619	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	619	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-809	619	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	619	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-809	619	14	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-809	619	15	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-809	619	16	the	the	DET
epaa-809	619	17	nonrational	nonrational	ADJ
epaa-809	619	18	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-809	619	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	619	20	the	the	DET
epaa-809	619	21	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	619	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	620	1	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-809	620	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	620	3	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-809	620	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	620	5	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-809	620	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	620	7	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-809	620	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	620	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	620	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	620	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-809	620	12	alternately	alternately	ADV
epaa-809	620	13	bolster	bolster	VERB
epaa-809	620	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	620	15	obstruct	obstruct	VERB
epaa-809	620	16	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-809	620	17	to	to	PART
epaa-809	620	18	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	620	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	620	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	620	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	620	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	620	23	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	620	24	uses	use	VERB
epaa-809	620	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	620	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	620	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	620	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	620	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	621	1	looking	look	VERB
epaa-809	621	2	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-809	621	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	621	4	a	a	DET
epaa-809	621	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-809	621	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	621	7	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-809	621	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-809	621	9	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-809	621	10	these	these	DET
epaa-809	621	11	dual	dual	ADJ
epaa-809	621	12	facets	facet	NOUN
epaa-809	621	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	621	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	621	15	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	621	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	621	17	an	an	DET
epaa-809	621	18	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	621	19	system	system	NOUN
epaa-809	621	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	621	21	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-809	621	22	to	to	PART
epaa-809	621	23	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-809	621	24	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-809	621	25	the	the	DET
epaa-809	621	26	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-809	621	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	621	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	621	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	621	30	the	the	DET
epaa-809	621	31	limits	limit	NOUN
epaa-809	621	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	621	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	621	34	such	such	DET
epaa-809	621	35	a	a	DET
epaa-809	621	36	system	system	NOUN
epaa-809	621	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	622	1	u	u	PRON
epaa-809	622	2	sing	sing	VERB
epaa-809	622	3	a	a	DET
epaa-809	622	4	ssessm	ssessm	NOUN
epaa-809	622	5	ents	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	622	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	622	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	622	8	i	i	PROPN
epaa-809	622	9	m	m	PROPN
epaa-809	622	10	provem	provem	ADJ
epaa-809	622	11	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	622	12	29	29	NUM
epaa-809	622	13	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-809	622	14	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-809	622	15	marked	mark	VERB
epaa-809	622	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	622	17	an	an	DET
epaa-809	622	18	asterisk	asterisk	NOUN
epaa-809	622	19	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-809	622	20	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-809	622	21	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	622	22	included	include	VERB
epaa-809	622	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	622	24	the	the	DET
epaa-809	622	25	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-809	622	26	review	review	NOUN
epaa-809	622	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	623	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	623	2	aschbacher	aschbacher	NOUN
epaa-809	623	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	623	4	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	623	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	623	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	623	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	623	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	624	1	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-809	624	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-809	624	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	624	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	624	5	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	624	6	to	to	PART
epaa-809	624	7	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-809	624	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	624	9	support	support	VERB
epaa-809	624	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	624	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	624	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	625	1	cse	cse	PROPN
epaa-809	625	2	technical	technical	PROPN
epaa-809	625	3	report	report	PROPN
epaa-809	625	4	513	513	NUM
epaa-809	625	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	626	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	626	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-809	626	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	626	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-809	626	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-809	626	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	626	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	626	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	626	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-809	626	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	626	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-809	626	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	626	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	626	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	626	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-809	626	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	626	17	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	626	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	626	19	california	california	PROPN
epaa-809	626	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	626	21	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	626	22	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-809	626	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	627	1	aschbacher	aschbacher	PROPN
epaa-809	627	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	627	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-809	627	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	627	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	627	6	alonzo	alonzo	PROPN
epaa-809	627	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	627	8	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-809	627	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	627	10	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-809	627	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	627	12	april	april	PROPN
epaa-809	627	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	627	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	628	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	628	2	science	science	NOUN
epaa-809	628	3	notebooks	notebook	NOUN
epaa-809	628	4	to	to	PART
epaa-809	628	5	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-809	628	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	628	7	'	'	PART
epaa-809	628	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-809	628	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	628	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	629	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-809	629	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-809	629	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	629	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	629	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-809	629	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-809	629	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	629	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	629	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-809	629	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-809	629	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-809	629	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-809	629	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	629	14	san	san	PROPN
epaa-809	629	15	diego	diego	PROPN
epaa-809	629	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	629	17	ca	ca	NOUN
epaa-809	629	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	630	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	630	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	630	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	630	4	group	group	NOUN
epaa-809	630	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	631	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	631	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	631	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	631	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	632	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	632	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	632	3	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	632	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	632	5	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-809	632	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	632	7	black	black	PROPN
epaa-809	632	8	box	box	PROPN
epaa-809	632	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	633	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-809	633	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	633	3	uk	uk	PROPN
epaa-809	633	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	633	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	633	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	633	7	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-809	633	8	school	school	PROPN
epaa-809	633	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	633	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	633	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	634	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	634	2	atkin	atkin	PROPN
epaa-809	634	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	634	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	634	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	634	6	coffey	coffey	PROPN
epaa-809	634	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	634	8	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-809	634	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	634	10	moorthy	moorthy	PROPN
epaa-809	634	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	634	12	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	634	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	634	14	sato	sato	PROPN
epaa-809	634	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	634	16	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	634	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	634	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	634	19	thibeault	thibeault	NOUN
epaa-809	634	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	634	21	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	634	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	634	23	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	634	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	634	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	635	1	designing	design	VERB
epaa-809	635	2	everyday	everyday	ADJ
epaa-809	635	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	635	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	635	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	635	6	science	science	NOUN
epaa-809	635	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	635	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	636	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-809	636	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-809	636	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	636	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-809	636	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-809	636	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-809	636	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	637	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	637	2	bandalos	bandalo	NOUN
epaa-809	637	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	637	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	637	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-809	637	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	637	7	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-809	637	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	637	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	638	1	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	638	2	a	a	DET
epaa-809	638	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	638	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	638	5	led	lead	VERB
epaa-809	638	6	state	state	NOUN
epaa-809	638	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	638	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-809	638	9	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	638	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	639	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	639	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	639	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	639	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-809	639	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	639	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	639	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	639	8	23(2	23(2	NUM
epaa-809	639	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	639	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	639	11	33–40	33–40	X
epaa-809	639	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	640	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	640	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-809	640	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	640	4	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	640	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	640	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-809	640	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	640	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	641	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	641	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	641	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	641	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	641	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	641	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	641	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	641	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	642	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
epaa-809	642	2	review	review	PROPN
epaa-809	642	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	642	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	642	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	642	6	26(3	26(3	NUM
epaa-809	642	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	642	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-809	642	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	642	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	642	11	407–419	407–419	NUM
epaa-809	642	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	643	1	black	black	ADJ
epaa-809	643	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	643	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-809	643	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	643	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	643	6	harrison	harrison	PROPN
epaa-809	643	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	643	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	643	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	643	10	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	643	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	643	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	644	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	644	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	644	3	questioning	question	VERB
epaa-809	644	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	644	5	marking	mark	VERB
epaa-809	644	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	644	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	644	8	science	science	NOUN
epaa-809	644	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	644	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	644	11	role	role	NOUN
epaa-809	644	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	644	13	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	644	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	644	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	645	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	645	2	science	science	PROPN
epaa-809	645	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-809	645	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	645	5	82(301	82(301	NOUN
epaa-809	645	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	645	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	645	8	55–61	55–61	NUM
epaa-809	645	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	646	1	black	black	ADJ
epaa-809	646	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	646	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-809	646	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	646	5	harrison	harrison	PROPN
epaa-809	646	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	646	7	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	646	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	646	9	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-809	646	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	646	11	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	646	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	646	13	marshall	marshall	PROPN
epaa-809	646	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	646	15	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-809	646	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	646	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	646	18	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
epaa-809	646	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	646	20	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	646	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	646	22	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-809	646	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	646	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	647	1	working	work	VERB
epaa-809	647	2	inside	inside	ADP
epaa-809	647	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	647	4	black	black	ADJ
epaa-809	647	5	box	box	NOUN
epaa-809	647	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	647	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	647	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	647	9	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	647	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	647	11	the	the	DET
epaa-809	647	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	647	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	648	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-809	648	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	648	3	gl	gl	NOUN
epaa-809	648	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	648	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	649	1	black	black	ADJ
epaa-809	649	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	649	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-809	649	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	649	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	649	6	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
epaa-809	649	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	649	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	649	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	649	10	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-809	649	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	649	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	650	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	650	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	650	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	650	4	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	650	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	651	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	651	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	651	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	651	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	651	5	5(1	5(1	NUM
epaa-809	651	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	651	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	651	8	7–74	7–74	PROPN
epaa-809	651	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	651	10	borko	borko	PROPN
epaa-809	651	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	651	12	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-809	651	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	651	14	flory	flory	NOUN
epaa-809	651	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	651	16	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	651	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	651	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	651	19	cumbo	cumbo	PROPN
epaa-809	651	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	651	21	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-809	651	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	651	23	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	651	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	651	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	652	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	652	2	’	’	PART
epaa-809	652	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-809	652	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	652	5	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	652	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	652	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	652	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	652	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	652	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	653	1	a	a	DET
epaa-809	653	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-809	653	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	653	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	653	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	653	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-809	653	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	653	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-809	653	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	653	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	653	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	653	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	653	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	653	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	653	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	653	16	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-809	653	17	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	653	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	654	1	cse	cse	PROPN
epaa-809	654	2	technical	technical	PROPN
epaa-809	654	3	report	report	PROPN
epaa-809	654	4	366	366	NUM
epaa-809	654	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	655	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	655	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-809	655	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	655	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-809	655	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-809	655	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	655	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	655	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	655	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-809	655	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	655	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-809	655	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	655	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	655	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	655	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-809	655	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	656	1	borko	borko	PROPN
epaa-809	656	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	656	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-809	656	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	656	5	mayfield	mayfield	PROPN
epaa-809	656	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	656	7	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-809	656	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	656	9	marion	marion	PROPN
epaa-809	656	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	656	11	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	656	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	656	13	flexer	flexer	PROPN
epaa-809	656	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	656	15	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-809	656	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	656	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	656	18	cumbo	cumbo	PROPN
epaa-809	656	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	656	20	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-809	656	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	656	22	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	656	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	656	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	657	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	657	2	’	’	PART
epaa-809	657	3	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-809	657	4	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-809	657	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	657	6	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	657	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	657	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-809	657	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	657	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	657	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	657	12	successes	success	NOUN
epaa-809	657	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	657	14	stumbling	stumble	VERB
epaa-809	657	15	blocks	block	NOUN
epaa-809	657	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	657	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	657	18	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-809	657	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	657	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	657	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	657	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	658	1	cse	cse	PROPN
epaa-809	658	2	technical	technical	PROPN
epaa-809	658	3	report	report	PROPN
epaa-809	658	4	423	423	NUM
epaa-809	658	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	659	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	659	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-809	659	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	659	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-809	659	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-809	659	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	659	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	659	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	659	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-809	659	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	659	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-809	659	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	659	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	659	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	659	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-809	659	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	660	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	660	2	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-809	660	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	660	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	660	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	660	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-809	660	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	660	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	661	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	661	2	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-809	661	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	661	4	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	661	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	661	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	662	1	college	college	NOUN
epaa-809	662	2	park	park	PROPN
epaa-809	662	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	662	4	md	md	PROPN
epaa-809	662	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	662	6	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-809	662	7	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	PROPN
epaa-809	662	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	662	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	662	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	662	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-809	662	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	663	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	663	2	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-809	663	3	document	document	NOUN
epaa-809	663	4	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
epaa-809	663	5	service	service	NOUN
epaa-809	663	6	no	no	INTJ
epaa-809	663	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	664	1	ed470206	ed470206	PROPN
epaa-809	664	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	665	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	665	2	brandom	brandom	ADJ
epaa-809	665	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	665	4	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-809	665	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	665	6	carmichael	carmichael	PROPN
epaa-809	665	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	665	8	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-809	665	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	665	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	665	11	marshall	marshall	PROPN
epaa-809	665	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	665	13	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-809	665	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	665	15	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	665	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	665	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	666	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	666	2	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	666	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	666	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	666	5	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	666	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	666	7	a	a	DET
epaa-809	666	8	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-809	666	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	666	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-809	666	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	666	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	666	13	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	666	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	667	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	667	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	667	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	667	4	9(2	9(2	NUM
epaa-809	667	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	667	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	667	7	201–218	201–218	NUM
epaa-809	667	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	668	1	brookhart	brookhart	NOUN
epaa-809	668	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	668	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	668	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	668	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	668	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	668	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	669	1	expanding	expand	VERB
epaa-809	669	2	views	view	NOUN
epaa-809	669	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	669	4	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	669	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	669	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	669	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	669	8	a	a	DET
epaa-809	669	9	review	review	NOUN
epaa-809	669	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	669	11	the	the	DET
epaa-809	669	12	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-809	669	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	670	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	670	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	670	3	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
epaa-809	670	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	670	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-809	670	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	670	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	670	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	671	1	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	671	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	671	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	671	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	671	5	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-809	671	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	671	7	43–62	43–62	NUM
epaa-809	671	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	671	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	672	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-809	672	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-809	672	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	672	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-809	672	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-809	672	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-809	672	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	673	1	burney	burney	PROPN
epaa-809	673	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	673	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	673	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	673	5	corcoran	corcoran	NOUN
epaa-809	673	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	673	7	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-809	673	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	673	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	673	10	lesnick	lesnick	PROPN
epaa-809	673	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	673	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	673	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	673	14	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	673	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	673	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	674	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	674	2	coaching	coaching	NOUN
epaa-809	674	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	674	4	a	a	DET
epaa-809	674	5	review	review	NOUN
epaa-809	674	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	674	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	674	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	675	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-809	675	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	675	3	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-809	675	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	675	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	675	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	675	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	675	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	675	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	676	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	676	2	calderhead	calderhead	NOUN
epaa-809	676	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	676	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	676	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	676	6	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-809	676	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	676	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	677	1	a	a	DET
epaa-809	677	2	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-809	677	3	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-809	677	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	677	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	677	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	677	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	677	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	677	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	677	10	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
epaa-809	677	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	678	1	british	british	ADJ
epaa-809	678	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	678	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-809	678	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-809	678	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	678	6	7(1	7(1	NUM
epaa-809	678	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	678	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	678	9	51–57	51–57	NUM
epaa-809	678	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	679	1	cizek	cizek	PROPN
epaa-809	679	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	679	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-809	679	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	679	5	fitzgerald	fitzgerald	PROPN
epaa-809	679	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	679	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	679	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	679	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	679	10	rachor	rachor	PROPN
epaa-809	679	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	679	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-809	679	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	679	14	1995/1996	1995/1996	NUM
epaa-809	679	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	679	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	680	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	680	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	680	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	680	4	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	680	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	680	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-809	680	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	680	8	isolation	isolation	NOUN
epaa-809	680	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	680	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	680	11	the	the	DET
epaa-809	680	12	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN
epaa-809	680	13	sink	sink	NOUN
epaa-809	680	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	681	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	681	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	681	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	681	4	3(2	3(2	NUM
epaa-809	681	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	681	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	681	7	159–179	159–179	NUM
epaa-809	681	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	682	1	e	e	X
epaa-809	682	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-809	682	3	p	p	PROPN
epaa-809	682	4	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-809	682	5	a	a	DET
epaa-809	682	6	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-809	682	7	a	a	DET
epaa-809	682	8	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-809	682	9	v	v	ADP
epaa-809	682	10	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-809	682	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	682	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	683	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-809	683	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-809	683	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	683	4	30	30	NUM
epaa-809	683	5	clarke	clarke	PROPN
epaa-809	683	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	683	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	683	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	683	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	683	10	mccallum	mccallum	PROPN
epaa-809	683	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	683	12	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-809	683	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	683	14	n.d.-a	n.d.-a	PROPN
epaa-809	683	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	683	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	684	1	gillingham	gillingham	PROPN
epaa-809	684	2	partnership	partnership	NOUN
epaa-809	684	3	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	684	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	684	5	project	project	NOUN
epaa-809	684	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-809	684	7	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-809	684	8	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	684	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	684	10	interim	interim	ADJ
epaa-809	684	11	report	report	NOUN
epaa-809	684	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	684	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	684	14	second	second	ADJ
epaa-809	684	15	term	term	NOUN
epaa-809	684	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	684	17	the	the	DET
epaa-809	684	18	project	project	NOUN
epaa-809	684	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	685	1	oral	oral	ADJ
epaa-809	685	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	685	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	685	4	marking	mark	VERB
epaa-809	685	5	against	against	ADP
epaa-809	685	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	685	7	intentions	intention	NOUN
epaa-809	685	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	686	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-809	686	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	686	3	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-809	686	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	686	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-809	686	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	686	7	university	university	NOUN
epaa-809	686	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	686	9	london	london	PROPN
epaa-809	686	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	687	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	687	2	clarke	clarke	PROPN
epaa-809	687	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	687	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	687	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	687	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	687	7	mccallum	mccallum	PROPN
epaa-809	687	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	687	9	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-809	687	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	687	11	n.d.-b	n.d.-b	PROPN
epaa-809	687	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	687	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	688	1	gillingham	gillingham	PROPN
epaa-809	688	2	partnership	partnership	NOUN
epaa-809	688	3	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	688	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	688	5	project	project	NOUN
epaa-809	688	6	2000–2001	2000–2001	NUM
epaa-809	688	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	688	8	final	final	ADJ
epaa-809	688	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-809	688	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	688	11	the	the	DET
epaa-809	688	12	third	third	ADJ
epaa-809	688	13	term	term	NOUN
epaa-809	688	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	688	15	the	the	DET
epaa-809	688	16	project	project	NOUN
epaa-809	688	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	688	18	final	final	ADJ
epaa-809	688	19	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-809	688	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	689	1	third	third	ADJ
epaa-809	689	2	term	term	NOUN
epaa-809	689	3	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-809	689	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	689	5	target	target	NOUN
epaa-809	689	6	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-809	689	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	690	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-809	690	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	690	3	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-809	690	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	690	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-809	690	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	690	7	university	university	NOUN
epaa-809	690	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	690	9	london	london	PROPN
epaa-809	690	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	691	1	coburn	coburn	PROPN
epaa-809	691	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	691	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	691	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-809	691	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	691	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	691	7	talbert	talbert	PROPN
epaa-809	691	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	691	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	691	10	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-809	691	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	691	12	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	691	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	691	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	692	1	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-809	692	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	692	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-809	692	4	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	692	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	692	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	692	7	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-809	692	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	692	9	mapping	map	VERB
epaa-809	692	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	692	11	terrain	terrain	NOUN
epaa-809	692	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	693	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-809	693	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-809	693	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	693	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	693	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	693	6	112(4	112(4	NUM
epaa-809	693	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	693	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	693	9	469–495	469–495	NUM
epaa-809	693	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	694	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	694	2	coffey	coffey	PROPN
epaa-809	694	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	694	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	694	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	694	6	sato	sato	PROPN
epaa-809	694	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	694	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	694	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	694	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	694	11	thiebault	thiebault	PROPN
epaa-809	694	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	694	13	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	694	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	694	15	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	694	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	694	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	695	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	695	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	695	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	695	4	up	up	NOUN
epaa-809	695	5	close	close	ADJ
epaa-809	695	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	695	7	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-809	695	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	696	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	696	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	696	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	696	4	9(2	9(2	NUM
epaa-809	696	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	696	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	696	7	169–184	169–184	NUM
epaa-809	696	8	copland	copland	NOUN
epaa-809	696	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	696	10	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	696	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	696	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-809	696	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	696	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	697	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	697	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	697	3	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-809	697	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	697	5	building	building	NOUN
epaa-809	697	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	697	7	sustaining	sustain	VERB
epaa-809	697	8	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-809	697	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	697	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	697	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	697	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	697	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	697	14	bay	bay	PROPN
epaa-809	697	15	area	area	PROPN
epaa-809	697	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	697	17	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	697	18	collaborative	collaborative	NOUN
epaa-809	697	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	698	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-809	698	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	698	3	ca	can	AUX
epaa-809	698	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	698	5	center	center	VERB
epaa-809	698	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	698	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	698	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	698	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	698	10	context	context	NOUN
epaa-809	698	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	698	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	698	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	698	14	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-809	698	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	698	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	699	1	corcoran	corcoran	PROPN
epaa-809	699	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	699	3	t.	t.	NOUN
epaa-809	699	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	699	5	shields	shield	NOUN
epaa-809	699	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	699	7	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	699	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	699	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	699	10	zucker	zucker	PROPN
epaa-809	699	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	699	12	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-809	699	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	699	14	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-809	699	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	699	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	700	1	ssis	ssis	NOUN
epaa-809	700	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	700	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	700	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	700	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	700	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	700	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	701	1	menlo	menlo	PROPN
epaa-809	701	2	park	park	PROPN
epaa-809	701	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	701	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-809	701	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	701	6	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-809	701	7	international	international	PROPN
epaa-809	701	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	702	1	cortada	cortada	PROPN
epaa-809	702	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	702	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	702	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-809	702	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	702	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	702	7	woods	woods	PROPN
epaa-809	702	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	702	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	702	10	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-809	702	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	702	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	702	13	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-809	702	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	702	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	702	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	703	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	703	2	knowledge	knowledge	PROPN
epaa-809	703	3	management	management	PROPN
epaa-809	703	4	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-809	703	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	703	6	2000–2001	2000–2001	NUM
epaa-809	703	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	704	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-809	704	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	704	3	butterworth	butterworth	PROPN
epaa-809	704	4	heinemann	heinemann	PROPN
epaa-809	704	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	705	1	datnow	datnow	PROPN
epaa-809	705	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	705	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-809	705	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	705	5	park	park	NOUN
epaa-809	705	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	705	7	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-809	705	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	705	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	705	10	wohlstetter	wohlstetter	PROPN
epaa-809	705	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	705	12	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	705	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	705	14	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	705	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	705	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	706	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-809	706	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	706	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	706	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	707	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	707	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-809	707	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	707	4	california	california	PROPN
epaa-809	707	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	707	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-809	707	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	707	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	707	9	governance	governance	NOUN
epaa-809	707	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	707	11	university	university	NOUN
epaa-809	707	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	707	13	southern	southern	PROPN
epaa-809	707	14	california	california	PROPN
epaa-809	707	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	708	1	daws	daws	PROPN
epaa-809	708	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	708	3	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-809	708	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	708	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	708	6	singh	singh	PROPN
epaa-809	708	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	708	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-809	708	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	708	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-809	708	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	708	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	709	1	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	709	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	709	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	709	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	709	5	what	what	DET
epaa-809	709	6	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-809	709	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	709	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-809	709	9	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-809	709	10	to	to	PART
epaa-809	709	11	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-809	709	12	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-809	709	13	'	'	PART
epaa-809	709	14	science	science	NOUN
epaa-809	709	15	being	be	AUX
epaa-809	709	16	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-809	709	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	710	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	710	2	science	science	NOUN
epaa-809	710	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-809	710	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	710	5	77(281	77(281	NOUN
epaa-809	710	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	710	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	710	8	93–100	93–100	PROPN
epaa-809	710	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	710	10	deming	deming	PROPN
epaa-809	710	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	710	12	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-809	710	13	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-809	710	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	710	15	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-809	710	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	710	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	711	1	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-809	711	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	711	3	productivity	productivity	NOUN
epaa-809	711	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	711	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	711	6	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-809	711	7	position	position	NOUN
epaa-809	711	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	712	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-809	712	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	712	3	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-809	712	4	:	:	PROPN
epaa-809	712	5	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-809	712	6	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-809	712	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	712	8	technology	technology	PROPN
epaa-809	712	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	712	10	center	center	NOUN
epaa-809	712	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	712	12	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-809	712	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
epaa-809	712	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	712	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	713	1	diamond	diamond	PROPN
epaa-809	713	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	713	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	713	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	713	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	713	6	cooper	cooper	PROPN
epaa-809	713	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	713	8	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-809	713	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	713	10	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	713	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	713	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	714	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	714	2	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	714	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	714	4	testing	test	VERB
epaa-809	714	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	714	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	714	7	urban	urban	PROPN
epaa-809	714	8	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-809	714	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	714	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	714	11	some	some	DET
epaa-809	714	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-809	714	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	714	14	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-809	714	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	715	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	715	2	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-809	715	3	moss	moss	NOUN
epaa-809	715	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	715	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-809	715	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	715	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	715	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	715	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-809	715	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	715	11	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	715	12	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	715	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	716	1	106	106	NUM
epaa-809	716	2	t	t	NOUN
epaa-809	716	3	h	h	NOUN
epaa-809	716	4	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-809	716	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	716	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	716	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-809	716	8	society	society	NOUN
epaa-809	716	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	716	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	716	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	716	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	716	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	716	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	716	15	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-809	716	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	717	1	241–263	241–263	NUM
epaa-809	717	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	717	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	718	1	malden	malden	PROPN
epaa-809	718	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	718	3	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-809	718	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	718	5	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
epaa-809	718	6	publishing	publishing	NOUN
epaa-809	718	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	719	1	dimaggio	dimaggio	PROPN
epaa-809	719	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	719	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-809	719	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	719	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	719	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	719	7	powell	powell	PROPN
epaa-809	719	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	719	9	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-809	719	10	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-809	719	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	719	12	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-809	719	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	719	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	720	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	720	2	iron	iron	NOUN
epaa-809	720	3	cage	cage	NOUN
epaa-809	720	4	revisited	revisit	VERB
epaa-809	720	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	720	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-809	720	7	isomorphism	isomorphism	NOUN
epaa-809	720	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	720	9	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-809	720	10	rationality	rationality	NOUN
epaa-809	720	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	720	12	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	720	13	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-809	720	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	721	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-809	721	2	sociological	sociological	PROPN
epaa-809	721	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-809	721	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	721	5	48	48	NUM
epaa-809	721	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	721	7	147–170	147–170	NUM
epaa-809	721	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	722	1	driscoll	driscoll	NOUN
epaa-809	722	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	722	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	722	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	722	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	722	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	722	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	723	1	crafting	craft	VERB
epaa-809	723	2	a	a	DET
epaa-809	723	3	sharper	sharp	ADJ
epaa-809	723	4	lens	len	NOUN
epaa-809	723	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	723	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	723	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	723	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	723	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-809	723	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	724	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	724	2	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-809	724	3	solomon	solomon	PROPN
epaa-809	724	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	724	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-809	724	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	724	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	724	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	724	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	724	10	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
epaa-809	724	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	724	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	725	1	constructing	construct	VERB
epaa-809	725	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	725	3	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-809	725	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	725	5	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	725	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	725	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	725	8	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-809	725	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	726	1	78–103	78–103	NUM
epaa-809	726	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	726	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	727	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-809	727	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-809	727	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	727	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-809	727	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-809	727	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-809	727	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	728	1	duschl	duschl	PROPN
epaa-809	728	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	728	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-809	728	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	728	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	728	6	gitomer	gitomer	PROPN
epaa-809	728	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	728	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	728	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	728	10	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	728	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	728	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	729	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-809	729	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	729	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-809	729	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	729	5	changing	change	VERB
epaa-809	729	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	729	7	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-809	729	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	729	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	729	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	729	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	729	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	729	13	science	science	NOUN
epaa-809	729	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	729	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	730	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	730	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	730	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	730	4	4(1	4(1	NOUN
epaa-809	730	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	730	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	730	7	37–73	37–73	NUM
epaa-809	730	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	731	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	731	2	elawar	elawar	PROPN
epaa-809	731	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	731	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	731	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	731	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	731	7	corno	corno	PROPN
epaa-809	731	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	731	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-809	731	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	731	11	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-809	731	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	731	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	732	1	a	a	DET
epaa-809	732	2	factorial	factorial	ADJ
epaa-809	732	3	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-809	732	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	732	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	732	6	'	'	PART
epaa-809	732	7	written	write	VERB
epaa-809	732	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	732	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	732	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	732	11	homework	homework	NOUN
epaa-809	732	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	732	13	changing	change	VERB
epaa-809	732	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	732	15	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
epaa-809	732	16	a	a	DET
epaa-809	732	17	little	little	ADJ
epaa-809	732	18	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-809	732	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-809	732	20	a	a	DET
epaa-809	732	21	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-809	732	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	733	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-809	733	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	733	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	733	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-809	733	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	733	6	77(2	77(2	NOUN
epaa-809	733	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	733	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	733	9	162–173	162–173	NUM
epaa-809	733	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	734	1	elmore	elmore	NOUN
epaa-809	734	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	734	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-809	734	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	734	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	734	6	burney	burney	PROPN
epaa-809	734	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	734	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	734	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	734	10	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	734	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	734	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	735	1	investing	invest	VERB
epaa-809	735	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	735	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	735	4	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	735	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	736	1	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-809	736	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	736	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	736	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	736	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	736	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	737	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	737	2	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-809	737	3	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-809	737	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	737	5	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-809	737	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	737	7	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-809	737	8	sykes	sykes	PROPN
epaa-809	737	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	737	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-809	737	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	737	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	737	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	737	14	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-809	737	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	737	16	the	the	DET
epaa-809	737	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	737	18	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-809	737	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	737	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-809	737	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	738	1	263–291	263–291	NUM
epaa-809	738	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	738	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	739	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-809	739	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-809	739	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	739	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-809	739	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	739	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-809	739	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	740	1	fennema	fennema	PROPN
epaa-809	740	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	740	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-809	740	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	740	5	franke	franke	PROPN
epaa-809	740	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	740	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	740	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	740	9	carpenter	carpenter	NOUN
epaa-809	740	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	740	11	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-809	740	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	740	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	740	14	carey	carey	PROPN
epaa-809	740	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	740	16	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	740	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	740	18	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	740	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	740	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	741	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	741	2	children	child	NOUN
epaa-809	741	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	741	4	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-809	741	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	741	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	741	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	741	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	742	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-809	742	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-809	742	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-809	742	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-809	742	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	742	6	30(3	30(3	NUM
epaa-809	742	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	742	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	742	9	555–583	555–583	NUM
epaa-809	742	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	743	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	743	2	firestone	firestone	PROPN
epaa-809	743	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	743	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-809	743	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	743	6	mayrowetz	mayrowetz	NOUN
epaa-809	743	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	743	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	743	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	743	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	743	11	fairman	fairman	PROPN
epaa-809	743	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	743	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	743	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	743	15	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-809	743	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	743	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	744	1	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	744	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	744	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	744	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	744	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	744	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	744	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-809	744	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	744	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	744	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-809	744	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	744	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-809	744	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	744	14	maine	maine	PROPN
epaa-809	744	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	744	16	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-809	744	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	745	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	745	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-809	745	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	745	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	745	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	745	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	745	7	20(2	20(2	NUM
epaa-809	745	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	745	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	745	10	95–113	95–113	NUM
epaa-809	745	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	746	1	u	u	PRON
epaa-809	746	2	sing	sing	VERB
epaa-809	746	3	a	a	DET
epaa-809	746	4	ssessm	ssessm	NOUN
epaa-809	746	5	ents	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	746	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	746	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	746	8	i	i	PROPN
epaa-809	746	9	m	m	PROPN
epaa-809	746	10	provem	provem	PROPN
epaa-809	746	11	ent	ent	PROPN
epaa-809	746	12	31	31	NUM
epaa-809	746	13	fleming	fleming	PROPN
epaa-809	746	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	746	15	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	746	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	746	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	746	18	chambers	chambers	PROPN
epaa-809	746	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	746	20	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-809	746	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	746	22	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-809	746	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	746	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	747	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	747	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	747	3	made	make	VERB
epaa-809	747	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	747	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	747	6	windows	window	NOUN
epaa-809	747	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	747	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	747	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	747	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	748	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	748	2	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-809	748	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-809	748	4	hathaway	hathaway	PROPN
epaa-809	748	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	748	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-809	748	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	748	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	748	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	748	10	testing	test	VERB
epaa-809	748	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	748	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	748	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	748	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	748	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	748	16	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-809	748	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	748	18	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-809	748	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	748	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	748	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	748	22	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-809	748	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	748	24	29–39	29–39	NUM
epaa-809	748	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	748	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	749	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-809	749	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-809	749	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	749	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-809	749	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	749	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-809	749	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	750	1	fuchs	fuchs	PROPN
epaa-809	750	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	750	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-809	750	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	750	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	750	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	750	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	751	1	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-809	751	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	751	3	customer	customer	NOUN
epaa-809	751	4	service	service	NOUN
epaa-809	751	5	[	[	X
epaa-809	751	6	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-809	751	7	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-809	751	8	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-809	751	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	752	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-809	752	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-809	752	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	752	4	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-809	752	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	752	6	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-809	752	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	753	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-809	753	2	july	july	PROPN
epaa-809	753	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-809	753	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	753	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	753	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	753	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	753	8	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-809	753	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	753	10	library	library	PROPN
epaa-809	753	11	web	web	NOUN
epaa-809	753	12	site	site	NOUN
epaa-809	753	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	753	14	http://site.ebrary.com/lib/stanford/doc?id=5002847	http://site.ebrary.com/lib/stanford/doc?id=5002847	X
epaa-809	753	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	754	1	fuchs	fuchs	PROPN
epaa-809	754	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	754	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-809	754	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	754	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	754	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	754	7	fuchs	fuchs	PROPN
epaa-809	754	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	754	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	754	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	754	11	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-809	754	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	754	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	755	1	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-809	755	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	755	3	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-809	755	4	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	755	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-809	755	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	755	7	a	a	DET
epaa-809	755	8	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-809	755	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	755	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	755	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	756	1	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
epaa-809	756	2	children	child	NOUN
epaa-809	756	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	756	4	53	53	NUM
epaa-809	756	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	756	6	199–208	199–208	NUM
epaa-809	756	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	757	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	757	2	fuchs	fuchs	PROPN
epaa-809	757	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	757	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-809	757	5	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	757	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	757	7	fuchs	fuchs	PROPN
epaa-809	757	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	757	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	757	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	757	11	hamlett	hamlett	PROPN
epaa-809	757	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	757	13	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	757	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	757	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	757	16	stecker	stecker	NOUN
epaa-809	757	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	757	18	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	757	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	757	20	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-809	757	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	757	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	758	1	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-809	758	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	758	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-809	758	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	758	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	758	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	758	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	758	8	consultation	consultation	NOUN
epaa-809	758	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	758	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	758	11	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-809	758	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	758	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	758	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-809	758	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	758	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-809	758	17	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-809	758	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	759	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-809	759	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-809	759	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-809	759	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-809	759	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	759	6	28(3	28(3	NUM
epaa-809	759	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	759	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	759	9	617–641	617–641	NUM
epaa-809	759	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	760	1	fuchs	fuchs	PROPN
epaa-809	760	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	760	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-809	760	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	760	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	760	6	fuchs	fuchs	PROPN
epaa-809	760	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	760	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	760	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	760	10	karns	karns	PROPN
epaa-809	760	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	760	12	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-809	760	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	760	14	hamlett	hamlett	PROPN
epaa-809	760	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	760	16	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	760	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	760	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	760	19	katzaroff	katzaroff	PROPN
epaa-809	760	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	760	21	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	760	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	760	23	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	760	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	760	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	761	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-809	761	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	761	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	761	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	761	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	761	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	761	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	761	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-809	761	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	761	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	761	11	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-809	761	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	761	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	761	14	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-809	761	15	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-809	761	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	762	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-809	762	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	762	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-809	762	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-809	762	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	762	6	36(3	36(3	NUM
epaa-809	762	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	762	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	762	9	609–646	609–646	NUM
epaa-809	762	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	763	1	garet	garet	PROPN
epaa-809	763	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	763	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	763	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	763	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	763	6	birman	birman	NOUN
epaa-809	763	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	763	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-809	763	9	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-809	763	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	763	11	porter	porter	NOUN
epaa-809	763	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	763	13	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-809	763	14	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	763	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	763	16	desimore	desimore	PROPN
epaa-809	763	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	763	18	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-809	763	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	763	20	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-809	763	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	763	22	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-809	763	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	763	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	763	25	yoon	yoon	PROPN
epaa-809	763	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	763	27	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-809	763	28	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	763	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	763	30	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	763	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	763	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	764	1	designing	design	VERB
epaa-809	764	2	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-809	764	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	764	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	764	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	764	6	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-809	764	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	764	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	764	9	eisenhower	eisenhower	PROPN
epaa-809	764	10	program	program	PROPN
epaa-809	764	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	765	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-809	765	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	765	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-809	765	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	765	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-809	765	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	765	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-809	765	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	765	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	765	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	766	1	goertz	goertz	NOUN
epaa-809	766	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	766	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	766	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	766	5	oláh	oláh	PROPN
epaa-809	766	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	766	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-809	766	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	766	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	766	10	riggan	riggan	PROPN
epaa-809	766	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	766	12	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	766	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	766	14	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	766	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	766	16	december	december	PROPN
epaa-809	766	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	766	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	767	1	can	can	AUX
epaa-809	767	2	interim	interim	VERB
epaa-809	767	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	767	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	767	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-809	767	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	767	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	767	8	change	change	NOUN
epaa-809	767	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	768	1	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-809	768	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	768	3	briefs	brief	NOUN
epaa-809	768	4	rb-51	rb-51	X
epaa-809	768	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	769	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-809	769	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	769	3	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-809	769	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	769	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	769	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	769	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	769	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	769	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	770	1	gore	gore	PROPN
epaa-809	770	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	770	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-809	770	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	770	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	770	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	770	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	771	1	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-809	771	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	771	3	government	government	NOUN
epaa-809	771	4	services	service	NOUN
epaa-809	771	5	[	[	X
epaa-809	771	6	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-809	771	7	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-809	771	8	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-809	771	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	771	10	reinvention	reinvention	NOUN
epaa-809	771	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	771	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	771	13	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-809	771	14	government	government	NOUN
epaa-809	771	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	772	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-809	772	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-809	772	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	772	4	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-809	772	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	772	6	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-809	772	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	773	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-809	773	2	july	july	PROPN
epaa-809	773	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-809	773	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	773	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	773	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	773	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	773	8	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-809	773	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	773	10	library	library	PROPN
epaa-809	773	11	web	web	NOUN
epaa-809	773	12	site	site	NOUN
epaa-809	773	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	773	14	http://site.ebrary.com/lib/stanford/doc?id=5003216	http://site.ebrary.com/lib/stanford/doc?id=5003216	PROPN
epaa-809	773	15	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	773	16	gullickson	gullickson	NOUN
epaa-809	773	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	773	18	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-809	773	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	773	20	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-809	773	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	773	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	774	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	774	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-809	774	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	774	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	774	5	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	774	6	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	774	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	774	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	774	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	775	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-809	775	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	775	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	775	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	775	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	775	6	77(4	77(4	NUM
epaa-809	775	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	775	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	775	9	244–248	244–248	NUM
epaa-809	775	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	775	11	gullickson	gullickson	PROPN
epaa-809	775	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	775	13	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-809	775	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	775	15	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-809	775	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	775	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	776	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	776	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	776	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	776	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	776	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	776	6	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-809	776	7	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-809	776	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	776	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	776	10	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	776	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	776	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-809	776	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	777	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-809	777	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	777	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	777	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	777	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	777	6	23(4	23(4	NOUN
epaa-809	777	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	777	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	777	9	347–354	347–354	NUM
epaa-809	777	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	778	1	hall	hall	PROPN
epaa-809	778	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	778	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-809	778	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	778	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	778	6	hewitt	hewitt	PROPN
epaa-809	778	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	778	8	gervais	gervais	PROPN
epaa-809	778	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	778	10	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	778	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	778	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	778	13	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-809	778	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	778	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	779	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	779	2	application	application	NOUN
epaa-809	779	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	779	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	779	5	portfolios	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-809	779	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	779	7	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-809	779	8	/	/	SYM
epaa-809	779	9	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
epaa-809	779	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	779	11	self	self	NOUN
epaa-809	779	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	779	13	contained	contain	VERB
epaa-809	779	14	/	/	SYM
epaa-809	779	15	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-809	779	16	-	-	ADJ
epaa-809	779	17	age	age	ADJ
epaa-809	779	18	team	team	NOUN
epaa-809	779	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	779	20	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-809	779	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	779	22	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-809	779	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	779	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	779	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	779	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	779	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	779	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	779	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	779	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	780	1	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-809	780	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	780	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	780	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	780	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	780	6	13(2	13(2	PROPN
epaa-809	780	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	780	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	780	9	209–228	209–228	NUM
epaa-809	780	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	780	11	hall	hall	PROPN
epaa-809	780	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	780	13	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-809	780	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	780	15	webber	webber	PROPN
epaa-809	780	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	780	17	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-809	780	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	780	19	varley	varley	PROPN
epaa-809	780	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	780	21	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	780	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	780	23	young	young	ADJ
epaa-809	780	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	780	25	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-809	780	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	780	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	780	28	dorman	dorman	PROPN
epaa-809	780	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	780	30	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	780	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	780	32	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	780	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	780	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	781	1	a	a	DET
epaa-809	781	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	781	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	781	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	781	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	781	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	781	7	key	key	ADJ
epaa-809	781	8	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-809	781	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-809	781	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	781	11	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-809	781	12	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-809	781	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	781	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	781	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	781	16	27(1	27(1	NUM
epaa-809	781	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	781	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	781	19	107–122	107–122	NUM
epaa-809	781	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	781	21	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	781	22	hallinger	hallinger	ADJ
epaa-809	781	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	781	24	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	781	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	781	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	781	27	murphy	murphy	PROPN
epaa-809	781	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	781	29	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	781	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	781	31	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-809	781	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	781	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	782	1	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-809	782	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	782	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	782	4	management	management	NOUN
epaa-809	782	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-809	782	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	782	7	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-809	782	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	783	1	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-809	783	2	school	school	PROPN
epaa-809	783	3	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-809	783	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	783	5	86(2	86(2	NOUN
epaa-809	783	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	783	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	783	8	217–247	217–247	NUM
epaa-809	783	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	783	10	halverson	halverson	PROPN
epaa-809	783	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	783	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-809	783	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	783	14	grigg	grigg	PROPN
epaa-809	783	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	783	16	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	783	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	783	18	pritchett	pritchett	PROPN
epaa-809	783	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	783	20	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-809	783	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	783	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	783	23	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-809	783	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	783	25	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	783	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	783	27	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	783	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	783	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	784	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	784	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	784	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	784	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	784	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	784	6	creating	create	VERB
epaa-809	784	7	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	784	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	784	9	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-809	784	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	784	11	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	784	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	784	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	784	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	785	1	wcer	wcer	NOUN
epaa-809	785	2	working	work	VERB
epaa-809	785	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-809	785	4	no	no	INTJ
epaa-809	785	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	785	6	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	785	7	-	-	SYM
epaa-809	785	8	10	10	NUM
epaa-809	785	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	786	1	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-809	786	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	786	3	wi	wi	PROPN
epaa-809	786	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	786	5	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-809	786	6	center	center	PROPN
epaa-809	786	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	786	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	786	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	786	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	786	11	wcer	wcer	NOUN
epaa-809	786	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	786	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	787	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	787	2	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-809	787	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	787	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-809	787	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	787	6	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	787	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	787	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	788	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	788	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	788	3	a	a	DET
epaa-809	788	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	788	5	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-809	788	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	789	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-809	789	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	789	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	789	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	789	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	789	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	789	7	27	27	NUM
epaa-809	789	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	789	9	25–68	25–68	PROPN
epaa-809	789	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	789	11	harrison	harrison	PROPN
epaa-809	789	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	789	13	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	789	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	789	15	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	789	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	789	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	790	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	790	2	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-809	790	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	790	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	790	5	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	790	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	790	7	mapping	map	VERB
epaa-809	790	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	790	9	change	change	NOUN
epaa-809	790	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	791	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	791	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	791	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	791	4	9(2	9(2	NUM
epaa-809	791	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	791	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	791	7	255–264	255–264	NUM
epaa-809	791	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	792	1	hattie	hattie	PROPN
epaa-809	792	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	792	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	792	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	792	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	792	6	timperley	timperley	PROPN
epaa-809	792	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	792	8	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-809	792	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	792	10	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	792	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	792	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	793	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	793	2	power	power	NOUN
epaa-809	793	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	793	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	793	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	794	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-809	794	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	794	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	794	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	794	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	794	6	77(1	77(1	NOUN
epaa-809	794	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	794	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	794	9	81–112	81–112	PROPN
epaa-809	794	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	795	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	795	2	heritage	heritage	NOUN
epaa-809	795	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	795	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	795	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	795	6	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-809	795	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	795	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	796	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	796	2	progressions	progression	NOUN
epaa-809	796	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	796	4	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-809	796	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	796	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	796	7	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	796	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	796	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	797	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-809	797	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	797	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-809	797	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	797	5	council	council	NOUN
epaa-809	797	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	797	7	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-809	797	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-809	797	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	797	10	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-809	797	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	798	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-809	798	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-809	798	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-809	798	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	798	5	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-809	798	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	798	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	798	8	http://www.ccsso.org/content/pdfs/fast%20learning%20progressions.pdf	http://www.ccsso.org/content/pdfs/fast%20learning%20progressions.pdf	NOUN
epaa-809	798	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	799	1	e	e	NOUN
epaa-809	799	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-809	799	3	p	p	PROPN
epaa-809	799	4	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-809	799	5	a	a	DET
epaa-809	799	6	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-809	799	7	a	a	DET
epaa-809	799	8	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-809	799	9	v	v	ADP
epaa-809	799	10	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-809	799	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	799	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	800	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-809	800	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-809	800	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	800	4	32	32	NUM
epaa-809	800	5	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-809	800	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	800	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	800	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	800	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	800	10	dorr	dorr	PROPN
epaa-809	800	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	800	12	bremme	bremme	PROPN
epaa-809	800	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	800	14	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	800	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	800	16	1983	1983	NUM
epaa-809	800	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	800	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	801	1	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	801	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	801	3	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-809	801	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	801	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	801	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	801	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	801	8	a	a	DET
epaa-809	801	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-809	801	10	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-809	801	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	802	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	802	2	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-809	802	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-809	802	4	hathaway	hathaway	PROPN
epaa-809	802	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	802	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-809	802	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	802	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	802	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	802	10	testing	test	VERB
epaa-809	802	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	802	12	the	the	DET
epaa-809	802	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	802	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	802	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	802	16	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-809	802	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	802	18	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-809	802	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	802	20	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	802	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	802	22	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-809	802	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	802	24	7–17	7–17	NOUN
epaa-809	802	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	802	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	803	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-809	803	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-809	803	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	803	4	jossey	jossey	NOUN
epaa-809	803	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	803	6	bass	bass	NOUN
epaa-809	803	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	804	1	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-809	804	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	804	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	804	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	804	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	804	6	gribbons	gribbon	NOUN
epaa-809	804	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	804	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-809	804	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	804	10	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	804	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	804	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	805	1	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-809	805	2	learned	learn	VERB
epaa-809	805	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	805	4	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	805	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	805	6	to	to	PART
epaa-809	805	7	support	support	VERB
epaa-809	805	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	805	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-809	805	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	805	11	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-809	805	12	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	805	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	805	14	final	final	ADJ
epaa-809	805	15	report	report	NOUN
epaa-809	805	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	805	17	the	the	DET
epaa-809	805	18	stuart	stuart	PROPN
epaa-809	805	19	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-809	805	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	806	1	cse	cse	PROPN
epaa-809	806	2	technical	technical	PROPN
epaa-809	806	3	report	report	PROPN
epaa-809	806	4	535	535	NUM
epaa-809	806	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	807	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	807	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-809	807	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	807	4	center	center	NOUN
epaa-809	807	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	807	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	807	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	807	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	807	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-809	807	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	807	11	cse	cse	NOUN
epaa-809	807	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	807	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	807	14	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	807	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	807	16	california	california	PROPN
epaa-809	807	17	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	807	18	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-809	807	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	808	1	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-809	808	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	808	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	808	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	808	5	osmundson	osmundson	PROPN
epaa-809	808	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	808	7	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-809	808	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	808	9	ayala	ayala	PROPN
epaa-809	808	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	808	11	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	808	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	808	13	schneider	schneider	PROPN
epaa-809	808	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	808	15	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	808	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	808	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	808	18	timms	timms	PROPN
epaa-809	808	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	808	20	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	808	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	808	22	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	808	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	808	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	809	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	809	2	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-809	809	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	809	4	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-809	809	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	809	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	809	7	'	'	PART
epaa-809	809	8	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	809	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	809	10	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	809	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	810	1	cse	cse	PROPN
epaa-809	810	2	technical	technical	PROPN
epaa-809	810	3	report	report	PROPN
epaa-809	810	4	703	703	NUM
epaa-809	810	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	811	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	811	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-809	811	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	811	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-809	811	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-809	811	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	811	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	811	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	811	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-809	811	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	811	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-809	811	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	811	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	811	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	811	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-809	811	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	812	1	hightower	hightower	NOUN
epaa-809	812	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	812	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-809	812	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	812	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	812	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-809	812	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	812	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	813	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-809	813	2	diego	diego	PROPN
epaa-809	813	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	813	4	big	big	ADJ
epaa-809	813	5	boom	boom	NOUN
epaa-809	813	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	813	7	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	813	8	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
epaa-809	813	9	supports	support	VERB
epaa-809	813	10	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-809	813	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	813	12	learning	learning	PROPN
epaa-809	813	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	814	1	seattle	seattle	PROPN
epaa-809	814	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	814	3	wa	wa	NOUN
epaa-809	814	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	814	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-809	814	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	814	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	814	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	814	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	814	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	814	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	814	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	814	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	814	14	university	university	NOUN
epaa-809	814	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	814	16	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-809	814	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	815	1	impara	impara	PROPN
epaa-809	815	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	815	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	815	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	815	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	815	6	plake	plake	NOUN
epaa-809	815	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	815	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-809	815	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	815	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	815	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	815	12	fager	fager	PROPN
epaa-809	815	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	815	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	815	15	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	815	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	815	17	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	815	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	815	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	816	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	816	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	816	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	816	4	background	background	NOUN
epaa-809	816	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	816	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-809	816	7	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-809	816	8	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-809	816	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	817	1	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-809	817	2	into	into	ADP
epaa-809	817	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	817	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	817	5	32(2	32(2	NUM
epaa-809	817	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	817	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	817	8	113–117	113–117	NUM
epaa-809	817	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	818	1	ingram	ingram	PROPN
epaa-809	818	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	818	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	818	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	818	5	louis	louis	PROPN
epaa-809	818	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	818	7	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-809	818	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	818	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	818	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	818	11	schroeder	schroeder	PROPN
epaa-809	818	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	818	13	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-809	818	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-809	818	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	818	16	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-809	818	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	818	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	819	1	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-809	819	2	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	819	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	819	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	819	5	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	819	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	819	7	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	819	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	819	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-809	819	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	819	11	the	the	DET
epaa-809	819	12	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	819	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	819	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	819	15	to	to	PART
epaa-809	819	16	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	819	17	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	819	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	820	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	820	2	’	’	PART
epaa-809	820	3	college	college	NOUN
epaa-809	820	4	record	record	NOUN
epaa-809	820	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	820	6	106(6	106(6	NUM
epaa-809	820	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	820	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	820	9	1258–1287	1258–1287	NUM
epaa-809	820	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	821	1	johnston	johnston	PROPN
epaa-809	821	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	821	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-809	821	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-809	821	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	821	6	afferblach	afferblach	ADV
epaa-809	821	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	821	8	p	p	X
epaa-809	821	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	821	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	821	11	weiss	weiss	PROPN
epaa-809	821	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	821	13	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-809	821	14	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-809	821	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	821	16	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	821	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	821	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	822	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	822	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	822	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	822	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	822	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	822	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	822	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	822	8	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	822	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	822	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-809	822	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	823	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	823	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	823	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	823	4	1(2	1(2	NUM
epaa-809	823	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	823	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	823	7	91–117	91–117	PROPN
epaa-809	823	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	823	9	juran	juran	PROPN
epaa-809	823	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	823	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	823	12	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-809	823	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	823	14	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-809	823	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	823	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	824	1	juran	juran	NOUN
epaa-809	824	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	824	3	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-809	824	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	824	5	design	design	NOUN
epaa-809	824	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	824	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	824	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	824	9	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-809	824	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	824	11	planning	plan	VERB
epaa-809	824	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-809	824	13	into	into	ADP
epaa-809	824	14	goods	good	NOUN
epaa-809	824	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	824	16	services	service	NOUN
epaa-809	824	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	825	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-809	825	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-809	825	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	825	4	free	free	ADJ
epaa-809	825	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-809	825	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	826	1	kerr	kerr	PROPN
epaa-809	826	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	826	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-809	826	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-809	826	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	826	6	marsh	marsh	PROPN
epaa-809	826	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	826	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	826	9	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-809	826	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	826	11	ikemoto	ikemoto	NOUN
epaa-809	826	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	826	13	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-809	826	14	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	826	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	826	16	darilek	darilek	PROPN
epaa-809	826	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	826	18	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-809	826	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	826	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	826	21	barney	barney	PROPN
epaa-809	826	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	826	23	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-809	826	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	826	25	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	826	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	826	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	827	1	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-809	827	2	to	to	PART
epaa-809	827	3	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-809	827	4	date	date	NOUN
epaa-809	827	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	827	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	827	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	827	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	827	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	827	10	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-809	827	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	827	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-809	827	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	827	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	827	15	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-809	827	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	827	17	three	three	NUM
epaa-809	827	18	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-809	827	19	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-809	827	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	828	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-809	828	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-809	828	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	828	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	828	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	828	6	112(4	112(4	NUM
epaa-809	828	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	828	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	828	9	496–520	496–520	NUM
epaa-809	828	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	829	1	king	king	PROPN
epaa-809	829	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	829	3	s.p	s.p	PROPN
epaa-809	829	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	829	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	829	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	829	7	amon	amon	PROPN
epaa-809	829	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	829	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	829	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	829	11	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-809	829	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	829	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	830	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	830	2	data	data	PROPN
epaa-809	830	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	830	4	a	a	DET
epaa-809	830	5	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-809	830	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	830	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	830	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	830	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	830	10	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-809	830	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	831	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	831	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-809	831	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	831	4	mandinach	mandinach	PROPN
epaa-809	831	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	831	6	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-809	831	7	honey	honey	PROPN
epaa-809	831	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	831	9	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-809	831	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	831	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	831	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	831	13	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	831	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	831	15	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-809	831	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	831	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	831	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	831	19	linking	link	VERB
epaa-809	831	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	831	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	831	22	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	831	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	831	24	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-809	831	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	831	26	71–86	71–86	NUM
epaa-809	831	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	831	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	832	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-809	832	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-809	832	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	832	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-809	832	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-809	832	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-809	832	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	833	1	knapp	knapp	PROPN
epaa-809	833	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	833	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	833	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	833	5	copland	copland	PROPN
epaa-809	833	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	833	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	833	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	833	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	833	10	swinnerton	swinnerton	PROPN
epaa-809	833	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	833	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	833	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	833	14	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	833	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	833	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	834	1	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-809	834	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	834	3	promise	promise	NOUN
epaa-809	834	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	834	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
epaa-809	834	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	834	7	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	834	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	834	9	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-809	834	10	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	834	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	835	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	835	2	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-809	835	3	moss	moss	NOUN
epaa-809	835	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	835	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-809	835	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	835	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	835	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	835	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-809	835	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	835	11	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	835	12	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	835	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	836	1	106th	106th	ADJ
epaa-809	836	2	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-809	836	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	836	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	836	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-809	836	6	society	society	NOUN
epaa-809	836	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	836	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	836	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	836	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	836	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	836	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	836	13	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-809	836	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	837	1	74–104	74–104	X
epaa-809	837	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	837	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	838	1	malden	malden	PROPN
epaa-809	838	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	838	3	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-809	838	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	838	5	blackwell	blackwell	NOUN
epaa-809	838	6	publishing	publishing	NOUN
epaa-809	838	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	839	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	839	2	kulhavy	kulhavy	PROPN
epaa-809	839	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	839	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-809	839	5	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-809	839	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	839	7	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-809	839	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	839	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	840	1	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	840	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	840	3	written	write	VERB
epaa-809	840	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	840	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	841	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-809	841	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	841	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	841	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	841	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	841	6	47(1	47(1	NUM
epaa-809	841	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	841	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	841	9	211–232	211–232	NUM
epaa-809	841	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	842	1	lachat	lachat	PROPN
epaa-809	842	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	842	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	842	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	842	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	842	6	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-809	842	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	842	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	842	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	842	10	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	842	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	842	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	843	1	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	843	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	843	3	support	support	VERB
epaa-809	843	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	843	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	843	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	843	7	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-809	843	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	843	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	844	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-809	844	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	844	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	844	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	844	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	844	6	placed	place	VERB
epaa-809	844	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	844	8	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-809	844	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	844	10	10(3	10(3	NUM
epaa-809	844	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	844	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	844	13	333–349	333–349	NUM
epaa-809	844	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	844	15	lave	lave	PROPN
epaa-809	844	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	844	17	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	844	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	844	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	844	20	wenger	wenger	PROPN
epaa-809	844	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	844	22	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-809	844	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	844	24	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-809	844	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	844	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	845	1	situated	situated	ADJ
epaa-809	845	2	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	845	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	845	4	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-809	845	5	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
epaa-809	845	6	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-809	845	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	846	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-809	846	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	846	3	uk	uk	PROPN
epaa-809	846	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	846	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-809	846	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	846	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-809	846	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	847	1	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-809	847	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	847	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	847	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	847	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	847	6	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
epaa-809	847	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	847	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	847	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	847	10	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	847	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	847	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	848	1	studying	study	VERB
epaa-809	848	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-809	848	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	848	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	848	5	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	848	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	848	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-809	848	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	848	9	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-809	848	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	848	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	848	12	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	848	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	849	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	849	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	849	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	849	4	9(2	9(2	NUM
epaa-809	849	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	849	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	849	7	265–283	265–283	NUM
epaa-809	849	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	850	1	leonard	leonard	PROPN
epaa-809	850	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	850	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	850	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-809	850	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	850	6	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-809	850	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	850	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	851	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	851	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	851	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-809	851	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	851	5	k-12	k-12	NOUN
epaa-809	851	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	851	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	851	8	a	a	DET
epaa-809	851	9	deming	deming	NOUN
epaa-809	851	10	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-809	851	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	851	12	transforming	transform	VERB
epaa-809	851	13	america	america	PROPN
epaa-809	851	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	851	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	851	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	852	1	milwaukee	milwaukee	PROPN
epaa-809	852	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	852	3	wi	wi	PROPN
epaa-809	852	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	852	5	asqc	asqc	PROPN
epaa-809	852	6	quality	quality	PROPN
epaa-809	852	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-809	852	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	853	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	853	2	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
epaa-809	853	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	853	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-809	853	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	853	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	853	7	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-809	853	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	853	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-809	853	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	853	11	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-809	853	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	853	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	853	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	854	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	854	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	854	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	854	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	855	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	855	2	caught	catch	VERB
epaa-809	855	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	855	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	855	5	action	action	NOUN
epaa-809	855	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	855	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	855	8	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	855	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	855	10	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-809	855	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	856	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-809	856	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-809	856	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	856	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-809	856	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-809	856	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-809	856	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	857	1	little	little	ADJ
epaa-809	857	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	857	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	857	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-809	857	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	857	6	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-809	857	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	857	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	858	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	858	2	persistence	persistence	NOUN
epaa-809	858	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	858	4	privacy	privacy	NOUN
epaa-809	858	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	858	6	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-809	858	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	858	8	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-809	858	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	858	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	858	11	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	858	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	858	13	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-809	858	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	859	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	859	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-809	859	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-809	859	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	859	5	91(4	91(4	NUM
epaa-809	859	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	859	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	859	8	509–536	509–536	NUM
epaa-809	859	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	860	1	u	u	PRON
epaa-809	860	2	sing	sing	VERB
epaa-809	860	3	a	a	DET
epaa-809	860	4	ssessm	ssessm	NOUN
epaa-809	860	5	ents	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	860	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	860	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	860	8	i	i	PROPN
epaa-809	860	9	m	m	PROPN
epaa-809	860	10	provem	provem	PROPN
epaa-809	860	11	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	860	12	33	33	NUM
epaa-809	860	13	little	little	ADJ
epaa-809	860	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	860	15	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	860	16	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-809	860	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	860	18	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-809	860	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	860	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	861	1	locating	locate	VERB
epaa-809	861	2	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	861	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	861	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	861	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	861	6	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-809	861	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	861	8	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	861	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	861	10	opening	open	VERB
epaa-809	861	11	up	up	ADP
epaa-809	861	12	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-809	861	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	861	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	861	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	861	16	records	record	NOUN
epaa-809	861	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	861	18	everyday	everyday	ADJ
epaa-809	861	19	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	861	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	862	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	862	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	862	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	862	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	862	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	862	6	18(7	18(7	NUM
epaa-809	862	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	862	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	862	9	917–946	917–946	NUM
epaa-809	862	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	863	1	little	little	ADJ
epaa-809	863	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	863	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	863	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-809	863	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	863	6	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	863	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	863	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	864	1	inside	inside	ADP
epaa-809	864	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	864	3	community	community	NOUN
epaa-809	864	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	864	5	representations	representation	NOUN
epaa-809	864	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	864	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	864	8	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	864	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	865	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	865	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-809	865	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-809	865	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	865	5	105(6	105(6	NUM
epaa-809	865	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	865	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	865	8	913–945	913–945	NUM
epaa-809	865	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	865	10	lortie	lortie	PROPN
epaa-809	865	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	865	12	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	865	13	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	865	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	865	15	1975	1975	NUM
epaa-809	865	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	865	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	866	1	schoolteacher	schoolteacher	NOUN
epaa-809	866	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	866	3	a	a	DET
epaa-809	866	4	sociological	sociological	ADJ
epaa-809	866	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	866	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	867	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-809	867	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	867	3	university	university	NOUN
epaa-809	867	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	867	5	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-809	867	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	868	1	lyon	lyon	PROPN
epaa-809	868	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	869	1	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	869	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	869	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	869	4	leahy	leahy	PROPN
epaa-809	869	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	869	6	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	869	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	869	8	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	869	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	869	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	870	1	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-809	870	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	870	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	870	4	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	870	5	through	through	ADP
epaa-809	870	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	870	7	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	870	8	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-809	870	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	871	1	ets	et	NOUN
epaa-809	871	2	rm-09	rm-09	NOUN
epaa-809	871	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	871	4	01	01	NUM
epaa-809	871	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	872	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-809	872	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	872	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-809	872	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	872	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	872	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-809	872	7	service	service	NOUN
epaa-809	872	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	873	1	lysakowski	lysakowski	PROPN
epaa-809	873	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	873	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-809	873	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	873	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	873	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	873	7	walberg	walberg	PROPN
epaa-809	873	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	873	9	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-809	873	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	873	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	873	12	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-809	873	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	873	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	874	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	874	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-809	874	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	874	4	cues	cue	NOUN
epaa-809	874	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	874	6	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-809	874	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	874	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	874	9	corrective	corrective	ADJ
epaa-809	874	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	874	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	874	12	a	a	DET
epaa-809	874	13	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-809	874	14	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
epaa-809	874	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	875	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-809	875	2	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-809	875	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-809	875	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-809	875	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	875	6	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	875	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	875	8	559–578	559–578	NUM
epaa-809	875	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	876	1	mann	mann	PROPN
epaa-809	876	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	876	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	876	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	876	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	876	6	shakeshaft	shakeshaft	PROPN
epaa-809	876	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	876	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	876	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	876	10	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	876	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	876	12	january	january	PROPN
epaa-809	876	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	876	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	877	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	877	2	god	god	PROPN
epaa-809	877	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	877	4	trust	trust	VERB
epaa-809	877	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-809	877	6	all	all	DET
epaa-809	877	7	others	other	NOUN
epaa-809	877	8	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-809	877	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	877	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	878	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	878	2	business	business	NOUN
epaa-809	878	3	affairs	affair	NOUN
epaa-809	878	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	878	5	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-809	878	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	879	1	19–22	19–22	NUM
epaa-809	879	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	880	1	march	march	PROPN
epaa-809	880	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	880	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	880	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	880	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	880	6	simon	simon	PROPN
epaa-809	880	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	880	8	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-809	880	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	880	10	1958	1958	NUM
epaa-809	880	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	880	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	881	1	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-809	881	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	882	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-809	882	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-809	882	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	882	4	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-809	882	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	883	1	marsh	marsh	PROPN
epaa-809	883	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	883	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	883	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	883	5	pane	pane	PROPN
epaa-809	883	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	883	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	883	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	883	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	883	10	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-809	883	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	883	12	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-809	883	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	883	14	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	883	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	883	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	884	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-809	884	2	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-809	884	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	884	4	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	884	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	884	6	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-809	884	7	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	884	8	making	make	VERB
epaa-809	884	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	884	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	884	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	885	1	occasional	occasional	ADJ
epaa-809	885	2	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-809	885	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	886	1	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-809	886	2	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-809	886	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	886	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-809	886	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	886	6	rand	rand	NOUN
epaa-809	886	7	corporation	corporation	NOUN
epaa-809	886	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	887	1	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-809	887	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	887	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-809	887	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-809	887	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	887	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	887	7	talbert	talbert	PROPN
epaa-809	887	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	887	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	887	10	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-809	887	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	887	12	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	887	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	887	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	888	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	888	2	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-809	888	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	888	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	888	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	888	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	888	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-809	888	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	888	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	888	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	889	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-809	889	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	889	3	university	university	NOUN
epaa-809	889	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	889	5	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-809	889	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-809	889	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	890	1	mclaughlin	mclaughlin	PROPN
epaa-809	890	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	890	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-809	890	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-809	890	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	890	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	890	7	mitra	mitra	PROPN
epaa-809	890	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	890	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	890	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	890	11	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	890	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	890	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	891	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	891	2	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-809	891	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	891	4	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-809	891	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	891	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	891	7	engine	engine	NOUN
epaa-809	891	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	891	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	891	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	891	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	891	12	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-809	891	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	891	14	the	the	DET
epaa-809	891	15	bay	bay	PROPN
epaa-809	891	16	area	area	PROPN
epaa-809	891	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	891	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	891	19	collaborative	collaborative	NOUN
epaa-809	891	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	892	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-809	892	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	892	3	ca	can	AUX
epaa-809	892	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	892	5	center	center	VERB
epaa-809	892	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	892	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	892	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	892	9	the	the	DET
epaa-809	892	10	context	context	NOUN
epaa-809	892	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	892	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	892	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	893	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	893	2	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
epaa-809	893	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	893	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	893	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	893	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	893	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	893	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	894	1	secondary	secondary	PROPN
epaa-809	894	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	894	3	'	'	PART
epaa-809	894	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	894	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	894	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	894	7	grading	grading	NOUN
epaa-809	894	8	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	894	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	895	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	895	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	895	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	895	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-809	895	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	895	6	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	895	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	895	8	19(1	19(1	NUM
epaa-809	895	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	895	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	895	11	20–32	20–32	NUM
epaa-809	895	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	895	13	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
epaa-809	895	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	895	15	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	895	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	895	17	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-809	895	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	895	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	896	1	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-809	896	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	896	3	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-809	896	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	896	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	896	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	896	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	896	8	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	896	9	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	896	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	896	11	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-809	896	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	896	13	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-809	896	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	896	15	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	896	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	897	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	897	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	897	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	897	4	21(1	21(1	NUM
epaa-809	897	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	897	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	897	7	34–43	34–43	NUM
epaa-809	897	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	897	9	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	897	10	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
epaa-809	897	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	897	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	897	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	897	14	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	897	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	897	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	898	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	898	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-809	898	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-809	898	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	898	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	898	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	898	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	898	8	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	898	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	898	10	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-809	898	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	898	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	898	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	898	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-809	898	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	898	16	high	high	ADJ
epaa-809	898	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	898	18	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-809	898	19	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-809	898	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	899	1	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-809	899	2	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
epaa-809	899	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	899	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	899	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-809	899	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	900	1	clearinghouse	clearinghouse	NOUN
epaa-809	900	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	900	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	900	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	900	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-809	900	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	901	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	901	2	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-809	901	3	document	document	NOUN
epaa-809	901	4	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
epaa-809	901	5	service	service	NOUN
epaa-809	901	6	no	no	INTJ
epaa-809	901	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	902	1	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-809	902	2	472	472	NUM
epaa-809	902	3	164	164	NUM
epaa-809	902	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	902	5	mcmillan	mcmillan	NOUN
epaa-809	902	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	902	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	902	8	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-809	902	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	902	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	902	11	nash	nash	PROPN
epaa-809	902	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	902	13	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	902	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	902	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-809	902	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	902	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	903	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	903	2	'	'	PART
epaa-809	903	3	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	903	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	903	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	903	6	grading	grade	VERB
epaa-809	903	7	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	903	8	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	903	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	904	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-809	904	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-809	904	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	904	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	904	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-809	904	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-809	904	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	904	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	904	9	national	national	PROPN
epaa-809	904	10	council	council	PROPN
epaa-809	904	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	904	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	904	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	904	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	904	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	905	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-809	905	2	orleans	orleans	PROPN
epaa-809	905	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	905	4	la	la	PROPN
epaa-809	905	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	905	6	mcmunn	mcmunn	PROPN
epaa-809	905	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	905	8	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-809	905	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	905	10	mccolskey	mccolskey	NOUN
epaa-809	905	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	905	12	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-809	905	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	905	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	905	15	butler	butler	PROPN
epaa-809	905	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	905	17	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	905	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	905	19	2003–04	2003–04	NUM
epaa-809	905	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	905	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	906	1	building	build	VERB
epaa-809	906	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	906	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-809	906	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	906	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	906	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	906	7	to	to	PART
epaa-809	906	8	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-809	906	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	906	10	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	906	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	907	1	international	international	ADJ
epaa-809	907	2	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-809	907	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	907	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	907	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	907	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	907	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	907	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	907	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	907	10	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	907	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	907	12	4(4	4(4	NUM
epaa-809	907	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	907	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	907	15	25–48	25–48	NUM
epaa-809	907	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	908	1	means	means	PROPN
epaa-809	908	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	908	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-809	908	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	908	5	padilla	padilla	PROPN
epaa-809	908	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	908	7	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	908	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	908	9	debarger	debarger	PROPN
epaa-809	908	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	908	11	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-809	908	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	908	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	908	14	bakia	bakia	PROPN
epaa-809	908	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	908	16	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	908	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	908	18	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	908	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	908	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	909	1	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-809	909	2	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	909	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	909	4	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-809	909	5	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	909	6	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	909	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	909	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	909	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-809	909	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	909	11	access	access	NOUN
epaa-809	909	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	909	13	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-809	909	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	909	15	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	909	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	910	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-809	910	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	910	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-809	910	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	910	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-809	910	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	910	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-809	910	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	910	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	910	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	910	11	office	office	NOUN
epaa-809	910	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	910	13	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-809	910	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	910	15	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-809	910	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	910	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	910	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	910	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	910	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	911	1	meyer	meyer	PROPN
epaa-809	911	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	911	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	911	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-809	911	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	911	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	911	7	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-809	911	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	911	9	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-809	911	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	911	11	1977	1977	NUM
epaa-809	911	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	911	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	912	1	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
epaa-809	912	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-809	912	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	912	4	formal	formal	ADJ
epaa-809	912	5	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-809	912	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	912	7	myth	myth	NOUN
epaa-809	912	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	912	9	ceremony	ceremony	NOUN
epaa-809	912	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	913	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-809	913	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-809	913	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	913	4	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-809	913	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	913	6	83	83	NUM
epaa-809	913	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	913	8	340–363	340–363	NUM
epaa-809	913	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	914	1	moody	moody	PROPN
epaa-809	914	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	914	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-809	914	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	914	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	914	6	dede	dede	PROPN
epaa-809	914	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	914	8	c.	c.	NOUN
epaa-809	914	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	914	10	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-809	914	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	914	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	915	1	models	model	NOUN
epaa-809	915	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	915	3	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	915	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	915	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	915	6	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	915	7	making	make	VERB
epaa-809	915	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	915	9	a	a	DET
epaa-809	915	10	case	case	NOUN
epaa-809	915	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	915	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	915	13	the	the	DET
epaa-809	915	14	milwaukee	milwaukee	PROPN
epaa-809	915	15	public	public	ADJ
epaa-809	915	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	915	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	916	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	916	2	e.d	e.d	PROPN
epaa-809	916	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	916	4	mandinach	mandinach	PROPN
epaa-809	916	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	916	6	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-809	916	7	honey	honey	PROPN
epaa-809	916	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	916	9	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-809	916	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	916	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	916	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	916	13	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	916	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	916	15	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-809	916	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	916	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	916	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	916	19	linking	link	VERB
epaa-809	916	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	916	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	916	22	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	916	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	916	24	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-809	916	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	917	1	233–254	233–254	NUM
epaa-809	917	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	917	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	918	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-809	918	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-809	918	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	918	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-809	918	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-809	918	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-809	918	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	919	1	morrison	morrison	PROPN
epaa-809	919	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	919	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	919	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	919	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	919	6	mcduffie	mcduffie	PROPN
epaa-809	919	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	919	8	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-809	919	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	919	10	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	919	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	919	12	april	april	PROPN
epaa-809	919	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	919	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	920	1	preservice	preservice	NOUN
epaa-809	920	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	920	3	’	’	PART
epaa-809	920	4	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	920	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	920	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-809	920	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	920	8	science	science	NOUN
epaa-809	920	9	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	920	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	920	11	tasks	task	NOUN
epaa-809	920	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	921	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-809	921	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-809	921	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	921	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	921	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-809	921	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-809	921	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	921	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	921	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-809	921	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-809	921	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-809	921	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-809	921	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	921	14	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-809	921	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	921	16	il	il	PROPN
epaa-809	921	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	921	18	e	e	PROPN
epaa-809	921	19	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-809	921	20	p	p	PROPN
epaa-809	921	21	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-809	921	22	a	a	DET
epaa-809	921	23	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-809	921	24	a	a	DET
epaa-809	921	25	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-809	921	26	v	v	ADP
epaa-809	921	27	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-809	921	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	921	29	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	922	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-809	922	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-809	922	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	922	4	34	34	NUM
epaa-809	922	5	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	922	6	murphy	murphy	PROPN
epaa-809	922	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	922	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	922	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	922	10	bergamini	bergamini	PROPN
epaa-809	922	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	922	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	922	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	922	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	922	15	rooney	rooney	PROPN
epaa-809	922	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	922	17	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	922	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	922	19	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	922	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	922	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	923	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	923	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-809	923	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	923	4	large	large	ADJ
epaa-809	923	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	923	6	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-809	923	7	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-809	923	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	923	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-809	923	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	923	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	923	12	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	923	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	923	14	case	case	NOUN
epaa-809	923	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	923	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	923	17	the	the	DET
epaa-809	923	18	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	923	19	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-809	923	20	field	field	NOUN
epaa-809	923	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	923	22	trial	trial	NOUN
epaa-809	923	23	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
epaa-809	923	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	924	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	924	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	924	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	924	4	4(4	4(4	NUM
epaa-809	924	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	924	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	924	7	297–333	297–333	NUM
epaa-809	924	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	925	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-809	925	2	staff	staff	PROPN
epaa-809	925	3	development	development	PROPN
epaa-809	925	4	council	council	PROPN
epaa-809	925	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	926	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	926	2	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-809	926	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	926	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	927	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-809	927	2	staff	staff	PROPN
epaa-809	927	3	development	development	PROPN
epaa-809	927	4	council	council	PROPN
epaa-809	927	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	927	6	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-809	927	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	927	8	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-809	927	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	927	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	928	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
epaa-809	928	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	928	3	oh	oh	INTJ
epaa-809	928	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	928	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-809	928	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	929	1	neesom	neesom	NOUN
epaa-809	929	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	929	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-809	929	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	929	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-809	929	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	929	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	930	1	report	report	NOUN
epaa-809	930	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	930	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	930	4	’	’	PART
epaa-809	930	5	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-809	930	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	930	7	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	930	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	930	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	931	1	coventry	coventry	NOUN
epaa-809	931	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	931	3	uk	uk	PROPN
epaa-809	931	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	931	5	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-809	931	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	931	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-809	931	8	authority	authority	NOUN
epaa-809	931	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	932	1	nickols	nickol	NOUN
epaa-809	932	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	932	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-809	932	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	932	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-809	932	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	932	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	933	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	933	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	933	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	933	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	933	5	management	management	NOUN
epaa-809	933	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	934	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	934	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	934	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-809	934	4	cortada	cortada	PROPN
epaa-809	934	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	934	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	934	7	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-809	934	8	woods	woods	PROPN
epaa-809	934	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	934	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-809	934	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	934	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	934	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	934	14	the	the	DET
epaa-809	934	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	934	16	management	management	NOUN
epaa-809	934	17	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-809	934	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	934	19	2000–2001	2000–2001	NUM
epaa-809	934	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	934	21	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-809	934	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	934	23	12–21	12–21	NUM
epaa-809	934	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	934	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	935	1	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-809	935	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	935	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	935	4	butterworth	butterworth	PROPN
epaa-809	935	5	heinemann	heinemann	PROPN
epaa-809	935	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	936	1	noll	noll	PROPN
epaa-809	936	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	936	3	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-809	936	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-809	936	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	936	6	1955	1955	NUM
epaa-809	936	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	936	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	937	1	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-809	937	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	937	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	937	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	937	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	937	6	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-809	937	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	937	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	938	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	938	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	938	3	society	society	NOUN
epaa-809	938	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	938	5	82	82	NUM
epaa-809	938	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	938	7	88–90	88–90	NUM
epaa-809	938	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	939	1	o’dell	o’dell	PROPN
epaa-809	939	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	939	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	939	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	939	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	939	6	grayson	grayson	PROPN
epaa-809	939	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	939	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	939	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	939	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	939	11	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-809	939	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	939	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	940	1	part	part	NOUN
epaa-809	941	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-809	941	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	941	3	a	a	DET
epaa-809	941	4	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-809	941	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	941	6	internal	internal	ADJ
epaa-809	941	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	941	8	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-809	941	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	942	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	942	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-809	942	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-809	942	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	942	5	knew	know	VERB
epaa-809	942	6	what	what	PRON
epaa-809	942	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-809	942	8	know	know	VERB
epaa-809	942	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	942	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	942	11	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-809	942	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	942	13	internal	internal	ADJ
epaa-809	942	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-809	942	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	942	16	best	good	ADJ
epaa-809	942	17	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	942	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	942	19	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-809	942	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	942	21	3	3	NUM
epaa-809	942	22	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-809	942	23	30	30	NUM
epaa-809	942	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	942	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	943	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-809	943	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-809	943	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	943	4	free	free	ADJ
epaa-809	943	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-809	943	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	944	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	944	2	perrenoud	perrenoud	NOUN
epaa-809	944	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	944	4	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	944	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	944	6	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-809	944	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	944	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	945	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	945	2	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	945	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-809	945	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	945	5	a	a	DET
epaa-809	945	6	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-809	945	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
epaa-809	945	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	945	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	945	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	946	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	946	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	946	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	946	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	946	5	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-809	946	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	946	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	946	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	946	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	946	10	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	946	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	946	12	5	5	NUM
epaa-809	946	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	946	14	85–102	85–102	NUM
epaa-809	946	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	946	16	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	946	17	plake	plake	PROPN
epaa-809	946	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	946	19	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-809	946	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	946	21	impara	impara	PROPN
epaa-809	946	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	946	23	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	946	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	946	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	946	26	fager	fager	PROPN
epaa-809	946	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	946	28	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	946	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	946	30	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	946	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	946	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	947	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	947	2	competencies	competency	NOUN
epaa-809	947	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	947	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	947	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	947	6	a	a	DET
epaa-809	947	7	national	national	ADJ
epaa-809	947	8	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-809	947	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	948	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	948	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	948	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	948	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-809	948	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	948	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	948	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	948	8	12(4	12(4	NUM
epaa-809	948	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	948	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	948	11	10–12	10–12	NUM
epaa-809	948	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	949	1	redman	redman	PROPN
epaa-809	949	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	949	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-809	949	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	949	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	949	6	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	949	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	949	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	950	1	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	950	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	950	3	information	information	NOUN
epaa-809	950	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	950	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	950	6	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	950	7	making	make	VERB
epaa-809	950	8	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-809	950	9	electronic	electronic	ADJ
epaa-809	950	10	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-809	950	11	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-809	950	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	951	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-809	951	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-809	951	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	951	4	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-809	951	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	951	6	hill	hill	NOUN
epaa-809	951	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	952	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-809	952	2	july	july	PROPN
epaa-809	952	3	7	7	NUM
epaa-809	952	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	952	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	952	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	952	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	952	8	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-809	952	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	952	10	library	library	PROPN
epaa-809	952	11	web	web	NOUN
epaa-809	952	12	site	site	NOUN
epaa-809	952	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	952	14	http://site.ebrary.com/lib/stanford/doc?id=5002834	http://site.ebrary.com/lib/stanford/doc?id=5002834	NOUN
epaa-809	952	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	953	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	953	2	ruiz	ruiz	NOUN
epaa-809	953	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	953	4	primo	primo	NOUN
epaa-809	953	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	953	6	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	953	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	953	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	953	9	furtak	furtak	PROPN
epaa-809	953	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	953	11	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-809	953	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	953	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-809	953	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	953	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	954	1	informal	informal	ADJ
epaa-809	954	2	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	954	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	954	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	954	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-809	954	6	’	’	PART
epaa-809	954	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	954	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	954	9	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-809	954	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-809	954	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	955	1	cse	cse	PROPN
epaa-809	955	2	report	report	PROPN
epaa-809	955	3	639	639	NUM
epaa-809	955	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	956	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	956	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-809	956	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	956	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-809	956	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-809	956	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	956	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	956	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	956	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-809	956	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	956	11	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-809	956	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	956	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	956	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	956	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-809	956	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	957	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	957	2	sadler	sadler	NOUN
epaa-809	957	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	957	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	957	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	957	6	1982	1982	NUM
epaa-809	957	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	957	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	958	1	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-809	958	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-809	958	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	958	4	control	control	NOUN
epaa-809	958	5	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-809	958	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	958	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	958	8	design	design	NOUN
epaa-809	958	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	958	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	958	11	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	958	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	959	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	959	2	science	science	NOUN
epaa-809	959	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	959	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-809	959	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	959	6	265–271	265–271	NUM
epaa-809	959	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	960	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	960	2	sadler	sadler	NOUN
epaa-809	960	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	960	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	960	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	960	6	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-809	960	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	960	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	961	1	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	961	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	961	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	961	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	961	5	design	design	NOUN
epaa-809	961	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	961	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	961	8	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	961	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	962	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	962	2	science	science	NOUN
epaa-809	962	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	962	4	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	962	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	962	6	119–144	119–144	NUM
epaa-809	962	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	962	8	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	962	9	sato	sato	NOUN
epaa-809	962	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	962	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	962	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	962	13	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	962	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	962	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	963	1	working	work	VERB
epaa-809	963	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	963	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	963	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	963	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	963	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	963	7	related	relate	VERB
epaa-809	963	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	963	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	963	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	964	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	964	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	964	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-809	964	4	atkin	atkin	PROPN
epaa-809	964	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	964	6	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	964	7	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-809	964	8	coffey	coffey	PROPN
epaa-809	964	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	964	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-809	964	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	964	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	964	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	964	14	everyday	everyday	ADJ
epaa-809	964	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	964	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	964	17	the	the	DET
epaa-809	964	18	science	science	NOUN
epaa-809	964	19	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	964	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	964	21	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-809	964	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	965	1	109	109	NUM
epaa-809	965	2	–	–	SYM
epaa-809	965	3	120	120	NUM
epaa-809	965	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	965	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	966	1	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-809	966	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	966	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-809	966	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	966	5	nsta	nsta	PROPN
epaa-809	966	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-809	966	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	967	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	967	2	schafer	schafer	PROPN
epaa-809	967	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	967	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-809	967	5	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	967	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	967	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	967	8	lissitz	lissitz	PROPN
epaa-809	967	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	967	10	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-809	967	11	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-809	967	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	967	13	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-809	967	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	967	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	968	1	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	968	2	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	968	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	968	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	968	5	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-809	968	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	968	7	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-809	968	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	968	9	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-809	968	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	969	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-809	969	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	969	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	969	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	969	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	969	6	38(3	38(3	NUM
epaa-809	969	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	969	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	969	9	57–63	57–63	NUM
epaa-809	969	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	969	11	schmoker	schmoker	NOUN
epaa-809	969	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	969	13	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	969	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	969	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	969	16	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-809	969	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	969	18	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-809	969	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	969	20	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-809	969	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	969	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	970	1	total	total	ADJ
epaa-809	970	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-809	970	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	970	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	970	5	profiles	profile	NOUN
epaa-809	970	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	970	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	970	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	970	9	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-809	970	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	970	11	power	power	NOUN
epaa-809	970	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	970	13	deming	deming	PROPN
epaa-809	970	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-809	970	15	management	management	NOUN
epaa-809	970	16	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-809	970	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	971	1	bloomington	bloomington	PROPN
epaa-809	971	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	971	3	ia	ia	PROPN
epaa-809	971	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	971	5	phi	phi	PROPN
epaa-809	971	6	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-809	971	7	kappa	kappa	PROPN
epaa-809	971	8	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-809	971	9	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-809	971	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	972	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	972	2	schunk	schunk	PROPN
epaa-809	972	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	972	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	972	5	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-809	972	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	972	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	972	8	rice	rice	PROPN
epaa-809	972	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	972	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	972	11	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-809	972	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	972	13	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-809	972	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	972	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	973	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	973	2	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-809	973	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	973	4	progress	progress	VERB
epaa-809	973	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	973	6	during	during	ADP
epaa-809	973	7	reading	read	VERB
epaa-809	973	8	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
epaa-809	973	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-809	973	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	974	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-809	974	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	974	3	reading	read	VERB
epaa-809	974	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-809	974	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	974	6	23	23	NUM
epaa-809	974	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	974	8	351–364	351–364	NUM
epaa-809	974	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	974	10	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-809	974	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	974	12	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-809	974	13	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-809	974	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	974	15	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	974	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	974	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	975	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-809	975	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	975	3	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-809	975	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	975	5	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-809	975	6	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-809	975	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	975	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	975	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	976	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-809	976	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-809	976	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	976	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-809	976	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	976	6	sage	sage	VERB
epaa-809	976	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	977	1	shavelson	shavelson	PROPN
epaa-809	977	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	977	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-809	977	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	977	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	977	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	977	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	978	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	978	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	978	3	integration	integration	NOUN
epaa-809	978	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	978	5	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	978	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	978	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	978	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	978	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	978	10	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	978	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-809	978	12	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-809	978	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	978	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	978	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	978	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	979	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-809	979	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	979	3	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-809	979	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	979	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	979	6	manoa	manoa	PROPN
epaa-809	979	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	979	8	hi	hi	INTJ
epaa-809	979	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	979	10	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-809	979	11	education	education	PROPN
epaa-809	979	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	979	13	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-809	979	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	979	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	979	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	979	17	hawaii	hawaii	PROPN
epaa-809	979	18	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
epaa-809	979	19	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	979	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	979	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	979	22	group	group	NOUN
epaa-809	979	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	980	1	shavelson	shavelson	PROPN
epaa-809	980	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	980	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-809	980	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	980	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	980	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	980	7	stern	stern	PROPN
epaa-809	980	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	980	9	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	980	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	980	11	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-809	980	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	980	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	981	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	981	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	981	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	981	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	981	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-809	981	6	thoughts	thought	NOUN
epaa-809	981	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	981	8	judgments	judgment	NOUN
epaa-809	981	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	981	10	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	981	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	981	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	981	13	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-809	981	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	982	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-809	982	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	982	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	982	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	982	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	982	6	51(4	51(4	NUM
epaa-809	982	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	982	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	982	9	455–498	455–498	NUM
epaa-809	982	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	983	1	u	u	PRON
epaa-809	983	2	sing	sing	VERB
epaa-809	983	3	a	a	DET
epaa-809	983	4	ssessm	ssessm	NOUN
epaa-809	983	5	ents	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	983	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	983	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	983	8	i	i	PROPN
epaa-809	983	9	m	m	PROPN
epaa-809	983	10	provem	provem	ADJ
epaa-809	983	11	ent	ent	PROPN
epaa-809	983	12	35	35	NUM
epaa-809	983	13	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	983	14	shepard	shepard	NOUN
epaa-809	983	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	983	16	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-809	983	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	983	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-809	983	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	983	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	984	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	984	2	role	role	NOUN
epaa-809	984	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	984	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	984	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	984	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	984	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-809	984	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	984	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	984	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	985	1	cse	cse	PROPN
epaa-809	985	2	technical	technical	PROPN
epaa-809	985	3	report	report	PROPN
epaa-809	985	4	517	517	NUM
epaa-809	985	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	986	1	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	986	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-809	986	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	986	4	center	center	NOUN
epaa-809	986	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	986	6	the	the	DET
epaa-809	986	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-809	986	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	986	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	986	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	986	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-809	986	12	center	center	NOUN
epaa-809	986	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	986	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	986	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	986	16	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-809	986	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	986	18	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-809	986	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	986	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	986	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	986	22	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-809	986	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	987	1	smylie	smylie	ADJ
epaa-809	987	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	987	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	987	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	987	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-809	987	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	987	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	988	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	988	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-809	988	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	988	4	tensions	tension	NOUN
epaa-809	988	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	988	6	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
epaa-809	988	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	988	8	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	988	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-809	988	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	989	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	989	2	administration	administration	PROPN
epaa-809	989	3	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
epaa-809	989	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	989	5	26(3	26(3	NUM
epaa-809	989	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	989	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	989	8	235–259	235–259	NUM
epaa-809	989	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	989	10	stiggins	stiggins	PROPN
epaa-809	989	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	989	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-809	989	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	989	14	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-809	989	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	989	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	990	1	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-809	990	2	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	990	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	990	4	training	training	NOUN
epaa-809	990	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	990	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	990	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	991	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	991	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	991	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	991	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-809	991	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	991	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	991	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	991	8	10(1	10(1	NUM
epaa-809	991	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	991	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	991	11	7–12	7–12	PROPN
epaa-809	991	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	991	13	stiggins	stiggins	PROPN
epaa-809	991	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	991	15	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-809	991	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	991	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	991	18	bridgeford	bridgeford	PROPN
epaa-809	991	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	991	20	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-809	991	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	991	22	1985	1985	NUM
epaa-809	991	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	991	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	992	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	992	2	ecology	ecology	NOUN
epaa-809	992	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	992	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	992	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	992	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	993	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-809	993	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	993	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	993	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	993	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	993	6	22(4	22(4	NUM
epaa-809	993	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	993	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	993	9	271–286	271–286	NUM
epaa-809	993	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	994	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	994	2	stiggins	stiggins	PROPN
epaa-809	994	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	994	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-809	994	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	994	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	994	7	bridgeford	bridgeford	PROPN
epaa-809	994	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	994	9	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-809	994	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	994	11	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-809	994	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	994	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	995	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	995	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	995	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	995	4	a	a	DET
epaa-809	995	5	key	key	NOUN
epaa-809	995	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	995	7	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-809	995	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	995	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	996	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	996	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	996	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	996	4	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-809	996	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	996	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	996	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	996	8	5(2	5(2	NUM
epaa-809	996	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	996	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	996	11	5–17	5–17	PROPN
epaa-809	996	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	997	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	997	2	stiggins	stiggins	PROPN
epaa-809	997	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	997	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-809	997	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	997	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	997	7	conklin	conklin	PROPN
epaa-809	997	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	997	9	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-809	997	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	997	11	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-809	997	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	997	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	998	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	998	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	998	3	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	998	4	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-809	998	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	999	1	investigating	investigate	VERB
epaa-809	999	2	the	the	DET
epaa-809	999	3	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	999	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	999	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	999	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	999	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1000	1	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-809	1000	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1000	3	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-809	1000	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1000	5	state	state	PROPN
epaa-809	1000	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1000	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1000	8	new	new	PROPN
epaa-809	1000	9	york	york	PROPN
epaa-809	1000	10	press	press	PROPN
epaa-809	1000	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1001	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	1001	2	stiggins	stiggins	PROPN
epaa-809	1001	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1001	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-809	1001	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1001	6	conklin	conklin	PROPN
epaa-809	1001	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1001	8	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-809	1001	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1001	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	1001	11	bridgeford	bridgeford	PROPN
epaa-809	1001	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1001	13	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-809	1001	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1001	15	1986	1986	NUM
epaa-809	1001	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1001	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1002	1	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	1002	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	1002	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1002	4	a	a	DET
epaa-809	1002	5	key	key	NOUN
epaa-809	1002	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	1002	7	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-809	1002	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	1002	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1003	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	1003	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	1003	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1003	4	5(1	5(1	NUM
epaa-809	1003	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1003	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1003	7	5–17	5–17	PROPN
epaa-809	1003	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1004	1	stiggins	stiggins	PROPN
epaa-809	1004	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1004	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-809	1004	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1004	5	griswold	griswold	PROPN
epaa-809	1004	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1004	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	1004	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1004	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	1004	10	wikelund	wikelund	PROPN
epaa-809	1004	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1004	12	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-809	1004	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1004	14	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-809	1004	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1004	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1005	1	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-809	1005	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-809	1005	3	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-809	1005	4	through	through	ADP
epaa-809	1005	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	1005	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	1005	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1006	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-809	1006	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1006	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	1006	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	1006	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1006	6	26(3	26(3	NUM
epaa-809	1006	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1006	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1006	9	233–246	233–246	NUM
epaa-809	1006	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1007	1	stokes	stokes	PROPN
epaa-809	1007	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1007	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-809	1007	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1007	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	1007	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1007	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1008	1	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-809	1008	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	1008	3	an	an	DET
epaa-809	1008	4	inquiring	inquire	VERB
epaa-809	1008	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	1008	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1008	7	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-809	1008	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1008	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-809	1008	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	1008	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-809	1008	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	1008	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	1008	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	1008	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1009	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	1009	2	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-809	1009	3	lieberman	lieberman	PROPN
epaa-809	1009	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	1009	5	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-809	1009	6	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-809	1009	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1009	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1009	9	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-809	1009	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1009	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1009	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1009	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	1009	14	caught	catch	VERB
epaa-809	1009	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	1009	16	the	the	DET
epaa-809	1009	17	action	action	NOUN
epaa-809	1009	18	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1009	19	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-809	1009	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	1009	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-809	1009	22	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-809	1009	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1009	24	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-809	1009	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1009	26	141–158	141–158	NUM
epaa-809	1009	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1009	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1010	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-809	1010	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-809	1010	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1010	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-809	1010	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-809	1010	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-809	1010	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1011	1	streifer	streifer	NOUN
epaa-809	1011	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1011	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	1011	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1011	5	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	1011	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1011	7	april	april	PROPN
epaa-809	1011	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1011	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1012	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	1012	2	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	1012	3	drill	drill	NOUN
epaa-809	1012	4	down	down	ADP
epaa-809	1012	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	1012	6	process	process	NOUN
epaa-809	1012	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1013	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	1013	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	1013	3	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-809	1013	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1013	5	pp	pp	X
epaa-809	1013	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1014	1	16–19	16–19	NUM
epaa-809	1014	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1015	1	supovitz	supovitz	PROPN
epaa-809	1015	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1015	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	1015	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1015	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	1015	6	klein	klein	PROPN
epaa-809	1015	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1015	8	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-809	1015	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1015	10	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-809	1015	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1015	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1016	1	mapping	map	VERB
epaa-809	1016	2	a	a	DET
epaa-809	1016	3	course	course	NOUN
epaa-809	1016	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	1016	5	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-809	1016	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	1016	7	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	1016	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1016	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-809	1016	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-809	1016	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	1016	12	systematically	systematically	ADV
epaa-809	1016	13	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	1016	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	1016	15	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-809	1016	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	1016	17	to	to	PART
epaa-809	1016	18	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-809	1016	19	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	1016	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1017	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-809	1017	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1017	3	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-809	1017	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	1017	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	1017	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	1017	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	1017	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	1017	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1018	1	thorn	thorn	PROPN
epaa-809	1018	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1018	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	1018	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-809	1018	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1018	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-809	1018	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1018	8	april	april	PROPN
epaa-809	1018	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1018	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1019	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	1019	2	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	1019	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	1019	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	1019	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	1019	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1019	7	the	the	DET
epaa-809	1019	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-809	1019	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1019	10	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-809	1019	11	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	1019	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	1019	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-809	1019	14	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	1019	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	1019	16	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	1019	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	1019	18	the	the	DET
epaa-809	1019	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	1019	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-809	1019	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1020	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-809	1020	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-809	1020	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	1020	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	1020	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-809	1020	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-809	1020	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1020	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	1020	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-809	1020	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-809	1020	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-809	1020	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-809	1020	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1020	14	new	new	PROPN
epaa-809	1020	15	orleans	orleans	PROPN
epaa-809	1020	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1020	17	la	la	PROPN
epaa-809	1020	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	1020	19	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-809	1020	20	april	april	PROPN
epaa-809	1020	21	22	22	NUM
epaa-809	1020	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1020	23	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-809	1020	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1020	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-809	1020	26	http://www.wcer.wisc.edu/mps/aera2002/data_use_in_the_classroom.html	http://www.wcer.wisc.edu/mps/aera2002/data_use_in_the_classroom.html	NOUN
epaa-809	1020	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1021	1	torrance	torrance	NOUN
epaa-809	1021	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1021	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-809	1021	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1021	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	1021	6	pryor	pryor	PROPN
epaa-809	1021	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1021	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	1021	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1021	10	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-809	1021	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1021	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1022	1	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-809	1022	2	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	1022	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	1022	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	1022	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	1022	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-809	1022	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1022	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	1022	9	action	action	NOUN
epaa-809	1022	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	1022	11	to	to	PART
epaa-809	1022	12	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-809	1022	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	1022	14	modify	modify	VERB
epaa-809	1022	15	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-809	1022	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1023	1	british	british	ADJ
epaa-809	1023	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	1023	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-809	1023	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-809	1023	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1023	6	27(5	27(5	PROPN
epaa-809	1023	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1023	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1023	9	615–631	615–631	NUM
epaa-809	1023	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1024	1	tunstall	tunstall	PROPN
epaa-809	1024	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1024	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-809	1024	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1024	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	1024	6	gipps	gipps	PROPN
epaa-809	1024	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1024	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	1024	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1024	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-809	1024	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1024	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1025	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	1025	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-809	1025	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	1025	4	young	young	ADJ
epaa-809	1025	5	children	child	NOUN
epaa-809	1025	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	1025	7	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	1025	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	1025	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1025	10	a	a	DET
epaa-809	1025	11	typology	typology	NOUN
epaa-809	1025	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1026	1	british	british	ADJ
epaa-809	1026	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	1026	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-809	1026	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-809	1026	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1026	6	22(4	22(4	NUM
epaa-809	1026	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1026	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1026	9	389–404	389–404	NUM
epaa-809	1026	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1027	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	1027	2	vacc	vacc	PROPN
epaa-809	1027	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1027	4	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-809	1027	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1027	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	1027	7	bright	bright	ADJ
epaa-809	1027	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1027	9	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-809	1027	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1027	11	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-809	1027	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1027	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1028	1	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-809	1028	2	preservice	preservice	PROPN
epaa-809	1028	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	1028	4	'	'	PART
epaa-809	1028	5	changing	change	VERB
epaa-809	1028	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-809	1028	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	1028	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	1028	9	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	1028	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1028	11	children	child	NOUN
epaa-809	1028	12	's	's	PART
epaa-809	1028	13	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-809	1028	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-809	1028	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1029	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-809	1029	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	1029	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	1029	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	1029	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-809	1029	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	1029	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1029	8	30(1	30(1	NUM
epaa-809	1029	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1029	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1029	11	89–110	89–110	PROPN
epaa-809	1029	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1030	1	van	van	PROPN
epaa-809	1030	2	zee	zee	PROPN
epaa-809	1030	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1030	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-809	1030	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1030	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	1030	7	minstrell	minstrell	PROPN
epaa-809	1030	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1030	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	1030	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1030	11	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-809	1030	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1030	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1031	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-809	1031	2	questioning	question	VERB
epaa-809	1031	3	to	to	PART
epaa-809	1031	4	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-809	1031	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	1031	6	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-809	1031	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1032	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-809	1032	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1032	3	the	the	DET
epaa-809	1032	4	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	1032	5	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-809	1032	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1032	7	6(2	6(2	NUM
epaa-809	1032	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1032	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1032	10	227–269	227–269	NUM
epaa-809	1032	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1033	1	wayman	wayman	PROPN
epaa-809	1033	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1033	3	j.c	j.c	PROPN
epaa-809	1033	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	1033	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1033	6	cho	cho	PROPN
epaa-809	1033	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1033	8	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-809	1033	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1033	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	1033	11	johnston	johnston	PROPN
epaa-809	1033	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1033	13	m.t	m.t	PROPN
epaa-809	1033	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	1033	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1033	16	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-809	1033	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1033	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1034	1	the	the	DET
epaa-809	1034	2	data	data	NOUN
epaa-809	1034	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	1034	4	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-809	1034	5	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	1034	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1034	7	a	a	DET
epaa-809	1034	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	1034	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	1034	10	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-809	1034	11	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-809	1034	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1034	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	1034	14	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	1034	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	1034	16	the	the	DET
epaa-809	1034	17	natrona	natrona	PROPN
epaa-809	1034	18	county	county	PROPN
epaa-809	1034	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	1034	20	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	1034	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1035	1	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-809	1035	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1035	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1035	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1035	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-809	1035	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1036	1	wayman	wayman	PROPN
epaa-809	1036	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1036	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	1036	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	1036	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1036	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	1036	7	stringfield	stringfield	PROPN
epaa-809	1036	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1036	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	1036	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1036	11	2006a	2006a	NUM
epaa-809	1036	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1036	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1037	1	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-809	1037	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	1037	3	supported	support	VERB
epaa-809	1037	4	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-809	1037	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1037	6	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-809	1037	7	faculties	faculty	NOUN
epaa-809	1037	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	1037	9	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-809	1037	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1037	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	1037	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	1037	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	1037	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	1037	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	1037	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1038	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-809	1038	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-809	1038	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1038	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	1038	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1038	6	112(4	112(4	NUM
epaa-809	1038	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1038	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1039	1	549–571	549–571	NUM
epaa-809	1039	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1040	1	wayman	wayman	PROPN
epaa-809	1040	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1040	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	1040	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	1040	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1040	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	1040	7	stringfield	stringfield	PROPN
epaa-809	1040	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1040	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	1040	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1040	11	2006b	2006b	NUM
epaa-809	1040	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1040	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1041	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	1041	2	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	1041	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	1041	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	1041	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	1041	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1041	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	1041	8	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	1041	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	1041	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	1041	11	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-809	1041	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1042	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-809	1042	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-809	1042	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1042	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	1042	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1042	6	112(4	112(4	NUM
epaa-809	1042	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1042	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1042	9	463–468	463–468	NUM
epaa-809	1042	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1043	1	e	e	NOUN
epaa-809	1043	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-809	1043	3	p	p	PROPN
epaa-809	1043	4	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-809	1043	5	a	a	DET
epaa-809	1043	6	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-809	1043	7	a	a	DET
epaa-809	1043	8	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-809	1043	9	v	v	ADP
epaa-809	1043	10	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-809	1043	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	1043	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	1044	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-809	1044	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-809	1044	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	1044	4	36	36	NUM
epaa-809	1044	5	weick	weick	NOUN
epaa-809	1044	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1044	7	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-809	1044	8	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-809	1044	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1044	10	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-809	1044	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1044	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1045	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	1045	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-809	1045	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-809	1045	4	loosely	loosely	ADV
epaa-809	1045	5	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-809	1045	6	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-809	1045	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1046	1	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-809	1046	2	science	science	PROPN
epaa-809	1046	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
epaa-809	1046	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1046	5	21	21	NUM
epaa-809	1046	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1046	7	1–19	1–19	PROPN
epaa-809	1046	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1046	9	weinbaum	weinbaum	PROPN
epaa-809	1046	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1046	11	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-809	1046	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1046	13	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-809	1046	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1046	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1047	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	1047	2	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	1047	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	1047	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1048	1	an	an	DET
epaa-809	1048	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-809	1048	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1048	4	a	a	DET
epaa-809	1048	5	ten	ten	NUM
epaa-809	1048	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	1048	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-809	1048	8	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-809	1048	9	to	to	PART
epaa-809	1048	10	build	build	VERB
epaa-809	1048	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	1048	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-809	1048	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	1048	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-809	1048	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-809	1048	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1049	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	1049	2	report	report	PROPN
epaa-809	1049	3	rr-61	rr-61	NOUN
epaa-809	1049	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1050	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-809	1050	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1050	3	consortium	consortium	NOUN
epaa-809	1050	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	1050	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	1050	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	1050	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	1050	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	1050	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1051	1	weiss	weiss	PROPN
epaa-809	1051	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1051	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	1051	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1051	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	1051	6	bucuvalas	bucuvalas	PROPN
epaa-809	1051	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1051	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	1051	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1051	10	1980	1980	NUM
epaa-809	1051	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1051	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1052	1	social	social	ADJ
epaa-809	1052	2	science	science	NOUN
epaa-809	1052	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	1052	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	1052	5	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-809	1052	6	making	making	NOUN
epaa-809	1052	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1053	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-809	1053	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-809	1053	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1053	4	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-809	1053	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1053	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-809	1053	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1054	1	wenger	wenger	PROPN
epaa-809	1054	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1054	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-809	1054	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1054	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-809	1054	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1054	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1055	1	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-809	1055	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1055	3	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-809	1055	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1055	5	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-809	1055	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1055	7	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-809	1055	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1055	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	1055	10	identity	identity	NOUN
epaa-809	1055	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1056	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-809	1056	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1056	3	uk	uk	PROPN
epaa-809	1056	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1056	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-809	1056	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1056	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-809	1056	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1057	1	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
epaa-809	1057	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1057	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	1057	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1057	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	1057	6	black	black	ADJ
epaa-809	1057	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1057	8	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-809	1057	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1057	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-809	1057	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1057	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1058	1	meanings	meaning	NOUN
epaa-809	1058	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	1058	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-809	1058	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1058	5	a	a	DET
epaa-809	1058	6	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-809	1058	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	1058	8	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
epaa-809	1058	9	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	1058	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	1058	11	summative	summative	ADJ
epaa-809	1058	12	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-809	1058	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1058	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	1058	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-809	1059	1	british	british	ADJ
epaa-809	1059	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	1059	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-809	1059	4	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-809	1059	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1059	6	22(5	22(5	NOUN
epaa-809	1059	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1059	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1059	9	537–548	537–548	NUM
epaa-809	1059	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1060	1	wiliam	wiliam	PROPN
epaa-809	1060	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1060	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	1060	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1060	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	1060	6	leahy	leahy	PROPN
epaa-809	1060	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1060	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	1060	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1060	10	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	1060	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1060	12	april	april	PROPN
epaa-809	1060	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1060	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1061	1	a	a	DET
epaa-809	1061	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-809	1061	3	foundation	foundation	NOUN
epaa-809	1061	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	1061	5	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	1061	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	1061	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1062	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-809	1062	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-809	1062	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	1062	4	the	the	DET
epaa-809	1062	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-809	1062	6	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-809	1062	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-809	1062	8	association	association	PROPN
epaa-809	1062	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	1062	10	the	the	DET
epaa-809	1062	11	national	national	PROPN
epaa-809	1062	12	council	council	PROPN
epaa-809	1062	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	1062	14	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-809	1062	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	1062	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	1062	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1062	18	san	san	PROPN
epaa-809	1062	19	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-809	1062	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1063	1	ca	ca	PROPN
epaa-809	1063	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1063	3	wininger	wininger	PROPN
epaa-809	1063	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1063	5	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	1063	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1063	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	1063	8	norman	norman	PROPN
epaa-809	1063	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1063	10	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-809	1063	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1063	12	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-809	1063	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1063	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1064	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	1064	2	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-809	1064	3	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	1064	4	exposure	exposure	NOUN
epaa-809	1064	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	1064	6	formative	formative	ADJ
epaa-809	1064	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	1064	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	1064	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	1064	10	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-809	1064	11	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-809	1064	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1064	13	a	a	DET
epaa-809	1064	14	content	content	NOUN
epaa-809	1064	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	1064	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1065	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-809	1065	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	1065	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1065	4	10(1	10(1	NUM
epaa-809	1065	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1065	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1065	7	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	1065	8	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-809	1065	9	37	37	NUM
epaa-809	1065	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1066	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	1066	2	wolf	wolf	PROPN
epaa-809	1066	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1066	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-809	1066	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1066	6	bixby	bixby	PROPN
epaa-809	1066	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1066	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	1066	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1066	10	glenn	glenn	PROPN
epaa-809	1066	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1066	12	iii	iii	PROPN
epaa-809	1066	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1066	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-809	1066	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1066	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	1066	17	gardner	gardner	PROPN
epaa-809	1066	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1066	19	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-809	1066	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1066	21	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-809	1066	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1066	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1067	1	to	to	PART
epaa-809	1067	2	use	use	VERB
epaa-809	1067	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	1067	4	minds	mind	NOUN
epaa-809	1067	5	well	well	ADV
epaa-809	1067	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1067	7	investigating	investigate	VERB
epaa-809	1067	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	1067	9	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-809	1067	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1067	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	1067	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-809	1067	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1068	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-809	1068	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1068	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	1068	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	1068	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	1068	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1068	7	17	17	NUM
epaa-809	1068	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1068	9	31–74	31–74	NUM
epaa-809	1068	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1069	1	young	young	ADJ
epaa-809	1069	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1069	3	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-809	1069	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	1069	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1069	6	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-809	1069	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1069	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1070	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	1070	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	1070	3	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	1070	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1070	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	1070	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1070	7	loose	loose	ADJ
epaa-809	1070	8	coupling	coupling	NOUN
epaa-809	1070	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1070	10	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-809	1070	11	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-809	1070	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1070	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	1070	14	team	team	NOUN
epaa-809	1070	15	norms	norm	NOUN
epaa-809	1070	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1071	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-809	1071	2	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-809	1071	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1071	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	1071	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1071	6	112(4	112(4	NUM
epaa-809	1071	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1071	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1071	9	521–548	521–548	NUM
epaa-809	1071	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1072	1	young	young	ADJ
epaa-809	1072	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1072	3	v.	v.	ADP
epaa-809	1072	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-809	1072	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1072	6	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-809	1072	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1072	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1073	1	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-809	1073	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	1073	3	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	1073	4	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	1073	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1073	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	1073	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1073	8	the	the	DET
epaa-809	1073	9	role	role	NOUN
epaa-809	1073	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1073	11	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-809	1073	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	1073	13	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	1073	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1074	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	1074	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-809	1074	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-809	1074	4	mandinach	mandinach	PROPN
epaa-809	1074	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	1074	6	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-809	1074	7	honey	honey	PROPN
epaa-809	1074	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1074	9	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-809	1074	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1074	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1074	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1074	13	linking	link	VERB
epaa-809	1074	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	1074	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	1074	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-809	1074	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1074	18	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-809	1074	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1075	1	87–106	87–106	NUM
epaa-809	1075	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1075	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1076	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-809	1076	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-809	1076	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1076	4	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-809	1076	5	college	college	PROPN
epaa-809	1076	6	press	press	PROPN
epaa-809	1076	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1077	1	u	u	PRON
epaa-809	1077	2	sing	sing	VERB
epaa-809	1077	3	a	a	DET
epaa-809	1077	4	ssessm	ssessm	NOUN
epaa-809	1077	5	ents	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	1077	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	1077	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	1077	8	i	i	PROPN
epaa-809	1077	9	m	m	PROPN
epaa-809	1077	10	provem	provem	ADJ
epaa-809	1077	11	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	1077	12	37	37	NUM
epaa-809	1077	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-809	1077	14	the	the	DET
epaa-809	1077	15	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-809	1077	16	viki	viki	PROPN
epaa-809	1077	17	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-809	1077	18	young	young	PROPN
epaa-809	1077	19	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-809	1077	20	international	international	PROPN
epaa-809	1077	21	debbie	debbie	PROPN
epaa-809	1077	22	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-809	1077	23	kim	kim	PROPN
epaa-809	1077	24	northwestern	northwestern	PROPN
epaa-809	1077	25	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1077	26	email	email	NOUN
epaa-809	1077	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1077	28	viki.young@sri.com	viki.young@sri.com	PROPN
epaa-809	1077	29	viki	viki	PROPN
epaa-809	1077	30	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-809	1077	31	young	young	PROPN
epaa-809	1077	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	1077	33	a	a	DET
epaa-809	1077	34	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-809	1077	35	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-809	1077	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	1077	37	the	the	DET
epaa-809	1077	38	center	center	NOUN
epaa-809	1077	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	1077	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	1077	41	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	1077	42	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	1077	43	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-809	1077	44	international	international	PROPN
epaa-809	1077	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1078	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-809	1078	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	1078	3	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-809	1078	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-809	1078	5	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	1078	6	supports	support	NOUN
epaa-809	1078	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	1078	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-809	1078	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-809	1078	10	use	use	NOUN
epaa-809	1078	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1078	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-809	1078	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1078	14	high	high	ADJ
epaa-809	1078	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	1078	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-809	1078	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1078	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	1078	19	district	district	NOUN
epaa-809	1078	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	1078	21	state	state	NOUN
epaa-809	1078	22	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	1078	23	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-809	1078	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	1078	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-809	1078	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1079	1	debbie	debbie	PROPN
epaa-809	1079	2	kim	kim	PROPN
epaa-809	1079	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	1079	4	a	a	DET
epaa-809	1079	5	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-809	1079	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-809	1079	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	1079	8	human	human	ADJ
epaa-809	1079	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-809	1079	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	1079	11	social	social	ADJ
epaa-809	1079	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	1079	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	1079	14	northwestern	northwestern	ADJ
epaa-809	1079	15	university	university	NOUN
epaa-809	1079	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	1079	17	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-809	1079	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-809	1079	19	a	a	DET
epaa-809	1079	20	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	1079	21	analyst	analyst	NOUN
epaa-809	1079	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	1079	23	sri	sri	PROPN
epaa-809	1079	24	international	international	PROPN
epaa-809	1079	25	's	's	PART
epaa-809	1079	26	center	center	NOUN
epaa-809	1079	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	1079	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	1079	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	1079	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1080	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-809	1080	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	1080	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-809	1080	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-809	1080	5	investigating	investigate	VERB
epaa-809	1080	6	people	people	NOUN
epaa-809	1080	7	's	's	PART
epaa-809	1080	8	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-809	1080	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	1080	10	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-809	1080	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-809	1080	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1080	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	1080	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	1080	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	1080	16	the	the	DET
epaa-809	1080	17	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-809	1080	18	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-809	1080	19	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-809	1080	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-809	1080	21	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-809	1080	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-809	1080	23	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-809	1080	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1081	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	1081	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	1081	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	1081	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-809	1081	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-809	1081	6	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	1081	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-809	1081	8	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	1081	9	august	august	PROPN
epaa-809	1081	10	20th	20th	NOUN
epaa-809	1081	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1081	12	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-809	1081	13	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-809	1081	14	1068–2341	1068–2341	NUM
epaa-809	1081	15	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-809	1081	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	1081	17	free	free	ADJ
epaa-809	1081	18	to	to	PART
epaa-809	1081	19	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-809	1081	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1081	21	display	display	NOUN
epaa-809	1081	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1081	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	1081	24	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-809	1081	25	this	this	DET
epaa-809	1081	26	article	article	NOUN
epaa-809	1081	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1081	28	as	as	ADV
epaa-809	1081	29	long	long	ADV
epaa-809	1081	30	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-809	1081	31	the	the	DET
epaa-809	1081	32	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	1081	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	1081	34	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-809	1081	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-809	1081	36	the	the	DET
epaa-809	1081	37	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-809	1081	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1081	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	1081	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	1081	41	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	1081	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	1081	43	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-809	1081	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1081	45	it	it	PRON
epaa-809	1081	46	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	1081	47	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-809	1081	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	1081	49	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
epaa-809	1081	50	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-809	1081	51	only	only	ADV
epaa-809	1081	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1081	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	1081	54	no	no	DET
epaa-809	1081	55	alteration	alteration	NOUN
epaa-809	1081	56	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	1081	57	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-809	1081	58	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	1081	59	made	make	VERB
epaa-809	1081	60	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	1081	61	the	the	DET
epaa-809	1081	62	work	work	NOUN
epaa-809	1081	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1082	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-809	1082	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-809	1082	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1082	4	this	this	DET
epaa-809	1082	5	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-809	1082	6	commons	common	NOUN
epaa-809	1082	7	license	license	NOUN
epaa-809	1082	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	1082	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-809	1082	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	1082	11	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/.	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/.	NOUN
epaa-809	1082	12	all	all	DET
epaa-809	1082	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-809	1082	14	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-809	1082	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-809	1082	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-809	1082	17	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-809	1082	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	1082	19	the	the	DET
epaa-809	1082	20	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-809	1082	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1082	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-809	1082	23	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-809	1082	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1083	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-809	1083	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-809	1083	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-809	1083	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-809	1083	5	the	the	DET
epaa-809	1083	6	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-809	1083	7	lou	lou	PROPN
epaa-809	1083	8	fulton	fulton	PROPN
epaa-809	1083	9	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-809	1083	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-809	1083	11	graduate	graduate	PROPN
epaa-809	1083	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-809	1083	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1083	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	1083	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-809	1083	16	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-809	1083	17	state	state	PROPN
epaa-809	1083	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1083	19	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-809	1083	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-809	1083	21	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-809	1083	22	ebsco	ebsco	PROPN
epaa-809	1083	23	education	education	PROPN
epaa-809	1083	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-809	1083	25	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-809	1083	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1083	27	directory	directory	NOUN
epaa-809	1083	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1083	29	open	open	ADJ
epaa-809	1083	30	access	access	NOUN
epaa-809	1083	31	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-809	1083	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1083	33	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-809	1083	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1083	35	h.w	h.w	PROPN
epaa-809	1083	36	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	1083	37	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-809	1083	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	1083	39	co	co	PROPN
epaa-809	1083	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1083	41	qualis	qualis	PROPN
epaa-809	1083	42	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-809	1083	43	a	a	DET
epaa-809	1083	44	2	2	NUM
epaa-809	1083	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1083	46	capes	cape	NOUN
epaa-809	1083	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1083	48	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-809	1083	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1083	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1083	51	scopus	scopus	NOUN
epaa-809	1083	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1083	53	socolar	socolar	NOUN
epaa-809	1083	54	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	1083	55	china	china	PROPN
epaa-809	1083	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1084	1	please	please	INTJ
epaa-809	1084	2	send	send	VERB
epaa-809	1084	3	errata	errata	NOUN
epaa-809	1084	4	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-809	1084	5	to	to	PART
epaa-809	1084	6	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-809	1084	7	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-809	1084	8	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-809	1084	9	fischman@asu.edu	fischman@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-809	1085	1	e	e	PROPN
epaa-809	1085	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-809	1085	3	p	p	PROPN
epaa-809	1085	4	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-809	1085	5	a	a	DET
epaa-809	1085	6	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-809	1085	7	a	a	DET
epaa-809	1085	8	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-809	1085	9	v	v	ADP
epaa-809	1085	10	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-809	1085	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	1085	12	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	1086	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-809	1086	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-809	1086	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	1086	4	38	38	NUM
epaa-809	1086	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	1086	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-809	1086	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-809	1086	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-809	1086	9	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	10	board	board	NOUN
epaa-809	1086	11	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-809	1086	12	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	13	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	14	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	16	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	17	state	state	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	20	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-809	1086	21	editors	editor	NOUN
epaa-809	1086	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	23	david	david	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	24	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	25	garcia	garcia	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-809	1086	27	jeanne	jeanne	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	28	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	29	powers	powers	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	31	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	32	state	state	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	33	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	35	jessica	jessica	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	36	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	37	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	39	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	41	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	42	christopher	christopher	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	43	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	44	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	46	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	48	urbana	urbana	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	50	champaign	champaign	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	51	gary	gary	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	52	anderson	anderson	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	53	new	new	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	54	york	york	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	55	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	56	sarah	sarah	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	57	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	58	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	60	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	62	urbanachampaign	urbanachampaign	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	63	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	64	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	65	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	66	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	68	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	70	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	71	samuel	samuel	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	72	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	73	lucas	lucas	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	74	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	76	california	california	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	78	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	79	angela	angela	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	80	arzubiaga	arzubiaga	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	81	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	82	state	state	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	83	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	84	maria	maria	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	85	martinez	martinez	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	86	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	87	coslo	coslo	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	88	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	89	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	90	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	92	arlington	arlington	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	93	david	david	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	94	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	95	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	96	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	97	state	state	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	98	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	99	william	william	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	100	mathis	mathis	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	101	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	102	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	103	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	104	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	105	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	106	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	107	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	108	marshall	marshall	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	109	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	110	tristan	tristan	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	111	mccowan	mccowan	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	112	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	113	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	114	education	education	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	115	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	116	london	london	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	117	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	118	braun	braun	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	119	boston	boston	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	120	college	college	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	121	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	122	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	123	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	124	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	125	california	california	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	126	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	127	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	128	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	129	camburn	camburn	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	130	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	131	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	132	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	133	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	134	madison	madison	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	135	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	136	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	137	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	138	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	139	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	140	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	141	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	142	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	143	wendy	wendy	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	144	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	145	chi	chi	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	146	*	*	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	147	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	148	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	149	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	150	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	151	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	152	julianne	julianne	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	153	moss	moss	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	154	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	155	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	156	melbourne	melbourne	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	157	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	158	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	159	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	160	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	161	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	162	sharon	sharon	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	163	nichols	nichols	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	164	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	165	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	166	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	167	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	168	san	san	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	169	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	170	arnold	arnold	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	171	danzig	danzig	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	172	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	173	state	state	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	174	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	175	noga	noga	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	176	o'connor	o'connor	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	177	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	178	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	179	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	180	antonia	antonia	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	181	darder	darder	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	182	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	183	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	184	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	185	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	186	urbanachampaign	urbanachampaign	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	187	joão	joão	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	188	paraskveva	paraskveva	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	189	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	190	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	191	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	192	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	193	dartmouth	dartmouth	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	194	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	195	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	196	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	197	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	198	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	199	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	200	laurence	laurence	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	201	parker	parker	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	202	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	203	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	204	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	205	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	206	urbanachampaign	urbanachampaign	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	207	chad	chad	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	208	d'entremont	d'entremont	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	209	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-809	1086	210	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	1086	211	children	child	NOUN
epaa-809	1086	212	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	213	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	214	robertson	robertson	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	215	bristol	bristol	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	216	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	217	john	john	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	218	diamond	diamond	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	219	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	220	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	221	john	john	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	222	rogers	rogers	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	223	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	224	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	225	california	california	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	226	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	227	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	228	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	229	tara	tara	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	230	donahue	donahue	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	231	learning	learning	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	232	point	point	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	233	associates	associate	NOUN
epaa-809	1086	234	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	235	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	236	rud	rud	PROPN
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epaa-809	1086	238	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	239	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	240	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	241	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	242	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	243	south	south	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	244	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	245	felicia	felicia	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	246	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	247	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	248	the	the	DET
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epaa-809	1086	250	state	state	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	251	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	252	christopher	christopher	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	253	joseph	joseph	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	254	frey	frey	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	255	bowling	bowling	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	256	green	green	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	257	state	state	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	258	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	259	janelle	janelle	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	260	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	261	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	262	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	263	california	california	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	264	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	265	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	266	melissa	melissa	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	267	lynn	lynn	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	268	freeman	freeman	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	269	*	*	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	270	adams	adams	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	271	state	state	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	272	college	college	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	273	kimberly	kimberly	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	274	scott	scott	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	275	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	276	state	state	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	277	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	278	amy	amy	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	279	garrett	garrett	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	280	dikkers	dikkers	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	281	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	282	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	283	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	284	dorothy	dorothy	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	285	shipps	shipp	NOUN
epaa-809	1086	286	baruch	baruch	ADJ
epaa-809	1086	287	college	college	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	288	/	/	SYM
epaa-809	1086	289	cuny	cuny	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	290	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-809	1086	291	v	v	ADP
epaa-809	1086	292	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-809	1086	293	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	294	state	state	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	295	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	296	maria	maria	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	297	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	298	tatto	tatto	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	299	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	300	state	state	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	301	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	302	ronald	ronald	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	303	glass	glass	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	304	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	305	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	306	california	california	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	307	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1086	308	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	309	cruz	cruz	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	310	larisa	larisa	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	311	warhol	warhol	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	312	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	313	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1086	314	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	315	harvey	harvey	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	316	goldstein	goldstein	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	317	bristol	bristol	PROPN
epaa-809	1086	318	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1087	1	cally	cally	ADV
epaa-809	1087	2	waite	waite	PROPN
epaa-809	1087	3	social	social	PROPN
epaa-809	1087	4	science	science	PROPN
epaa-809	1087	5	research	research	PROPN
epaa-809	1087	6	council	council	PROPN
epaa-809	1087	7	jacob	jacob	PROPN
epaa-809	1087	8	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-809	1087	9	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	1	gross	gross	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	2	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	3	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	4	john	john	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	5	weathers	weather	VERB
epaa-809	1088	6	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1088	8	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1088	10	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	11	springs	springs	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	12	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	13	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	14	haas	haas	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	15	wested	weste	VERB
epaa-809	1088	16	kevin	kevin	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	17	welner	welner	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1088	20	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1088	22	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	23	kimberly	kimberly	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	24	joy	joy	VERB
epaa-809	1088	25	howard	howard	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	26	*	*	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	27	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1088	29	southern	southern	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	30	california	california	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	31	ed	ed	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	32	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	33	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1088	35	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1088	37	boulder	boulder	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	38	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	39	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	40	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	41	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	42	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	43	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	44	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	45	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	46	state	state	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	47	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	48	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	49	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	50	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	51	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	52	john	john	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	53	willinsky	willinsky	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	54	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	55	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	56	steve	steve	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	57	klees	klees	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	58	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1088	60	maryland	maryland	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	61	kyo	kyo	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	62	yamashiro	yamashiro	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	63	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1088	65	california	california	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1088	67	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	68	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	69	jaekyung	jaekyung	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	70	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	71	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	72	buffalo	buffalo	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	73	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-809	1088	74	members	member	NOUN
epaa-809	1088	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1088	76	the	the	DET
epaa-809	1088	77	new	new	ADJ
epaa-809	1088	78	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-809	1088	79	board	board	NOUN
epaa-809	1088	80	u	u	PRON
epaa-809	1088	81	sing	sing	VERB
epaa-809	1088	82	a	a	DET
epaa-809	1088	83	ssessm	ssessm	NOUN
epaa-809	1088	84	ents	ent	NOUN
epaa-809	1088	85	for	for	ADP
epaa-809	1088	86	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-809	1088	87	i	i	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	88	m	m	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	89	provem	provem	ADJ
epaa-809	1088	90	ent	ent	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	91	39	39	NUM
epaa-809	1088	92	archivos	archivos	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	93	analíticos	analíticos	ADJ
epaa-809	1088	94	de	de	X
epaa-809	1088	95	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	96	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	97	consejo	consejo	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	98	editorial	editorial	ADJ
epaa-809	1088	99	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-809	1088	100	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1088	101	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	102	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	103	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	104	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1088	105	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	106	state	state	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	107	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1088	108	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1088	109	editores	editore	NOUN
epaa-809	1088	110	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-809	1089	1	asociados	asociados	PROPN
epaa-809	1089	2	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-809	1089	3	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-809	1089	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1089	5	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-809	1089	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1089	7	y	y	PROPN
epaa-809	1089	8	jesús	jesús	PROPN
epaa-809	1089	9	romero	romero	PROPN
epaa-809	1089	10	morante	morante	PROPN
epaa-809	1089	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1089	12	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-809	1089	13	cantabria	cantabria	PROPN
epaa-809	1089	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1090	1	armando	armando	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	2	alcántara	alcántara	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	3	santuario	santuario	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	4	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	5	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	6	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	7	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	8	la	la	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	9	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	10	y	y	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	11	la	la	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	12	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1090	14	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	15	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	16	fanni	fanni	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	17	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	18	pontificia	pontificia	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	19	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	20	católica	católica	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	21	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	22	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	23	claudio	claudio	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	24	almonacid	almonacid	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	25	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	26	metropolitana	metropolitana	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	27	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	28	ciencias	ciencias	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	29	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	30	la	la	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	31	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1090	33	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	34	imanol	imanol	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	35	ordorika	ordorika	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	36	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	37	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	38	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	39	economicas	economicas	ADV
epaa-809	1090	40	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-809	1090	41	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1090	43	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	44	pilar	pilar	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	45	arnaiz	arnaiz	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	46	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	47	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	48	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	49	murcia	murcia	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1090	51	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	52	maria	maria	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	53	cristina	cristina	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	54	parra	parra	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	55	sandoval	sandoval	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	56	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	57	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	58	zulia	zulia	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1090	60	venezuela	venezuela	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	61	xavier	xavier	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	62	besalú	besalú	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	63	universitat	universitat	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	64	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	65	girona	girona	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1090	67	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	68	miguel	miguel	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	69	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	70	pereyra	pereyra	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	71	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	72	de	de	X
epaa-809	1090	73	granada	granada	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1090	75	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	76	jose	jose	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	77	joaquin	joaquin	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	78	brunner	brunner	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	79	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	80	diego	diego	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	81	portales	portales	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	82	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1090	83	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	84	monica	monica	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	85	pini	pini	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	86	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	87	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	88	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	89	san	san	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	90	martín	martín	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1090	92	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	93	damián	damián	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	94	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	95	sánchez	sánchez	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	96	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	97	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	98	para	para	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	99	la	la	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	100	evaluación	evaluación	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	101	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	102	la	la	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	103	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	104	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1090	105	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	106	paula	paula	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	107	razquin	razquin	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	108	unesco	unesco	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	109	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1090	110	francia	francia	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	111	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	112	caridad	caridad	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	113	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	114	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	115	católica	católica	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	116	del	del	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	117	norte	norte	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	118	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1090	119	chile	chile	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	120	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	121	rivas	rivas	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	122	flores	flores	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	123	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	124	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	125	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	126	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1090	127	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	128	raimundo	raimundo	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	129	cuesta	cuesta	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	130	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	131	ies	ies	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	132	fray	fray	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	133	luis	luis	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	134	de	de	X
epaa-809	1090	135	león	león	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	136	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1090	137	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	138	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	139	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	140	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	141	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	142	torontoontario	torontoontario	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	143	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	144	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1090	145	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-809	1090	146	in	in	ADP
epaa-809	1090	147	education	education	NOUN
epaa-809	1090	148	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1090	149	canadá	canadá	NOUN
epaa-809	1090	150	marco	marco	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	151	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	152	delgado	delgado	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	153	fuentes	fuente	VERB
epaa-809	1090	154	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	155	iberoamericana	iberoamericana	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	156	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1090	157	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	158	orlando	orlando	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	159	pulido	pulido	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	160	chaves	chaves	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	161	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	162	pedagógica	pedagógica	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	163	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	164	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1090	165	colombia	colombia	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	166	inés	inés	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	167	dussel	dussel	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	168	flacso	flacso	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	169	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1090	170	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	171	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	172	gregorio	gregorio	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	173	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	174	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	175	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	176	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1090	177	colombia	colombia	PROPN
epaa-809	1091	1	rafael	rafael	PROPN
epaa-809	1091	2	feito	feito	PROPN
epaa-809	1091	3	alonso	alonso	PROPN
epaa-809	1091	4	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1091	5	complutense	complutense	PROPN
epaa-809	1091	6	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1091	7	madrid	madrid	PROPN
epaa-809	1091	8	miriam	miriam	PROPN
epaa-809	1091	9	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
epaa-809	1091	10	vargas	vargas	PROPN
epaa-809	1091	11	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1091	12	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-809	1091	13	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1091	14	tamaulipas	tamaulipas	PROPN
epaa-809	1091	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1091	16	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-809	1091	17	pedro	pedro	PROPN
epaa-809	1091	18	flores	flores	PROPN
epaa-809	1091	19	crespo	crespo	PROPN
epaa-809	1091	20	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1091	21	iberoamericana	iberoamericana	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	1	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1092	2	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	3	mario	mario	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	4	rueda	rueda	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	5	beltrán	beltrán	VERB
epaa-809	1092	6	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	7	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	8	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	9	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	10	la	la	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	11	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	12	y	y	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	13	la	la	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	14	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1092	16	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	17	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	18	verónica	verónica	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	19	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	20	martínez	martínez	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	21	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	22	juárez	juárez	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	23	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	24	de	de	X
epaa-809	1092	25	tabasco	tabasco	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1092	27	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	28	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	29	luis	luis	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	30	san	san	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	31	fabián	fabián	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	32	maroto	maroto	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	33	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	34	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	35	oviedo	oviedo	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	36	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	37	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	38	garcía	garcía	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	39	pérez	pérez	NOUN
epaa-809	1092	40	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	41	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	42	sevilla	sevilla	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1092	44	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	45	yengny	yengny	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	46	marisol	marisol	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	47	silva	silva	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	48	laya	laya	PROPN
epaa-809	1092	49	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1093	1	iberoamericana	iberoamericana	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	1	edna	edna	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	2	luna	luna	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	3	serrano	serrano	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	4	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	5	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	6	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	7	baja	baja	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	8	california	california	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1094	10	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	11	aida	aida	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	12	terrón	terrón	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	13	bañuelos	bañuelo	VERB
epaa-809	1094	14	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	15	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	16	oviedo	oviedo	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1094	18	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	19	alma	alma	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	20	maldonado	maldonado	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	21	departamento	departamento	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	22	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	23	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	24	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1094	26	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	27	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	28	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	29	y	y	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	30	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	31	estudios	estudios	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	32	avanzados	avanzado	NOUN
epaa-809	1094	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1094	34	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	35	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	36	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-809	1094	37	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-809	1094	38	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	39	de	de	X
epaa-809	1094	40	la	la	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	41	coruña	coruña	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1094	43	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	44	alejandro	alejandro	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	45	márquez	márquez	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	46	jiménez	jiménez	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	47	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	48	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	49	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	50	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	51	la	la	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	52	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	53	y	y	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	54	la	la	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	55	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1094	57	unam	unam	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	58	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	59	antoni	antoni	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	60	verger	verger	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	61	planells	planells	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	62	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1094	64	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1094	66	holanda	holanda	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	67	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	68	felipe	felipe	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	69	martínez	martínez	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	70	fernández	fernández	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	71	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	72	of	of	ADP
epaa-809	1094	73	california	california	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	74	los	los	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	75	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1094	77	u.s.a	u.s.a	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	78	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	79	mario	mario	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	80	yapu	yapu	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	81	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	82	para	para	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	83	la	la	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	84	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	85	estratégica	estratégica	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	86	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1094	87	bolivia	bolivia	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	88	e	e	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	89	ducation	ducation	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	90	p	p	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	91	olicy	olicy	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	92	a	a	DET
epaa-809	1094	93	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-809	1094	94	a	a	DET
epaa-809	1094	95	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-809	1094	96	v	v	ADP
epaa-809	1094	97	ol	ol	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	98	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	1094	99	18	18	NUM
epaa-809	1095	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-809	1095	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-809	1095	3	19	19	NUM
epaa-809	1095	4	40	40	NUM
epaa-809	1095	5	arquivos	arquivos	NOUN
epaa-809	1095	6	analíticos	analíticos	ADJ
epaa-809	1095	7	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	8	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	9	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	10	conselho	conselho	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	11	editorial	editorial	ADJ
epaa-809	1095	12	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-809	1095	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	14	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	15	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	16	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	18	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	19	state	state	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	22	editores	editores	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	23	associados	associados	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	25	rosa	rosa	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	26	maria	maria	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	27	bueno	bueno	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	28	fisher	fisher	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	29	e	e	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	30	luis	luis	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	31	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-809	1095	32	gandin	gandin	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	34	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	35	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	36	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	1095	37	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	38	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	39	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	1095	40	sul	sul	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	42	dalila	dalila	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	43	andrade	andrade	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	44	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	45	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	46	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	47	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	48	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	49	minas	minas	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	50	gerais	gerais	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	52	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	53	jefferson	jefferson	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	54	mainardes	mainarde	VERB
epaa-809	1095	55	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	56	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	57	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	58	ponta	ponta	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	59	grossa	grossa	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	61	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	62	paulo	paulo	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	63	carrano	carrano	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	64	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	65	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	66	fluminense	fluminense	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	68	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	69	luciano	luciano	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	70	mendes	mendes	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	71	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	72	faria	faria	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	73	filho	filho	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	74	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	75	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	76	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	77	minas	minas	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	78	gerais	gerais	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	80	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	81	alicia	alicia	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	82	maria	maria	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	83	catalano	catalano	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	84	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	85	bonamino	bonamino	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	86	pontificia	pontificia	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	87	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	88	católica	católica	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	89	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	90	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	91	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	92	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	93	lia	lia	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	94	raquel	raquel	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	95	moreira	moreira	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	96	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	97	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	98	do	do	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	99	minho	minho	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	100	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	101	portugal	portugal	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	102	fabiana	fabiana	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	103	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	104	amorim	amorim	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	105	marcello	marcello	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	106	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	107	luterana	luterana	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	108	do	do	VERB
epaa-809	1095	109	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	110	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	111	canoas	canoas	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	112	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	113	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	114	belmira	belmira	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	115	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	116	bueno	bueno	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	117	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	118	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	119	são	são	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	120	paulo	paulo	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	121	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	122	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	123	alexandre	alexandre	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	124	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	125	vaz	vaz	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	126	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	127	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	128	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	129	santa	santa	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	130	catarina	catarina	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	131	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	132	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	133	antónio	antónio	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	134	teodoro	teodoro	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	135	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	136	lusófona	lusófona	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	137	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	138	portugal	portugal	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	139	gaudêncio	gaudêncio	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	140	frigotto	frigotto	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	141	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	142	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	1095	143	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	144	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	1095	145	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	146	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	147	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	148	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	149	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	150	pia	pia	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	151	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	152	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	153	california	california	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	154	state	state	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	155	university	university	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	156	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	157	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	158	u.s.a	u.s.a	ADJ
epaa-809	1095	159	alfredo	alfredo	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	160	m	m	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	161	gomes	gomes	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	162	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	163	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	164	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	165	pernambuco	pernambuco	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	166	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	167	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	168	sandra	sandra	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	169	regina	regina	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	170	sales	sales	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	171	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	172	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	173	rural	rural	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	174	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	1095	175	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	176	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	177	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	178	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	179	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	180	petronilha	petronilha	VERB
epaa-809	1095	181	beatriz	beatriz	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	182	gonçalves	gonçalves	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	183	e	e	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	184	silva	silva	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	185	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	186	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	187	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	188	são	são	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	189	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	190	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	191	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	192	elba	elba	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	193	siqueira	siqueira	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	194	sá	sá	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	195	barreto	barreto	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	196	fundação	fundação	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	197	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	198	chagas	chagas	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	199	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	200	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	201	nadja	nadja	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	202	herman	herman	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	203	pontificia	pontificia	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	204	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	205	católica	católica	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	206	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	207	rio	rio	NOUN
epaa-809	1095	208	grande	grande	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	209	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	1095	210	sul	sul	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	211	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	212	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	213	manuela	manuela	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	214	terrasêca	terrasêca	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	215	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	216	do	do	AUX
epaa-809	1095	217	porto	porto	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	218	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	219	portugal	portugal	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	220	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	221	machado	machado	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	222	pais	pais	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	223	instituto	instituto	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	224	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	225	ciências	ciências	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	226	sociais	sociais	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	227	da	da	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	228	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	229	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	230	lisboa	lisboa	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	231	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	232	portugal	portugal	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	233	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	234	verhine	verhine	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	235	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	236	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	237	da	da	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	238	bahia	bahia	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	239	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	240	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	241	wenceslao	wenceslao	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	242	machado	machado	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	243	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	244	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	245	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	246	.	.	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	247	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	248	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	249	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	250	campinas	campinas	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	251	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	252	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	253	antônio	antônio	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	254	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	255	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	256	zuin	zuin	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	257	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	258	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	259	de	de	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	260	são	são	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	261	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-809	1095	262	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-809	1095	263	brasil	brasil	PROPN