id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-85	1	1	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-85	1	2	an	an	DET
epaa-85	1	3	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-85	1	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-85	1	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	1	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	1	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-85	1	8	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-85	1	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	1	10	free	free	ADJ
epaa-85	1	11	to	to	PART
epaa-85	1	12	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-85	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	1	14	display	display	NOUN
epaa-85	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	1	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	1	17	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-85	1	18	this	this	DET
epaa-85	1	19	article	article	NOUN
epaa-85	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	1	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-85	1	22	long	long	ADV
epaa-85	1	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	1	24	the	the	DET
epaa-85	1	25	work	work	NOUN
epaa-85	1	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	1	27	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-85	1	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	1	29	the	the	DET
epaa-85	1	30	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-85	1	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	1	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	1	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	1	34	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	1	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	1	36	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-85	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	1	38	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	1	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	1	40	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-85	1	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	1	42	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
epaa-85	1	43	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-85	1	44	only	only	ADV
epaa-85	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	1	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	1	47	no	no	DET
epaa-85	1	48	alteration	alteration	NOUN
epaa-85	1	49	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	1	50	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-85	1	51	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	1	52	made	make	VERB
epaa-85	1	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	1	54	the	the	DET
epaa-85	1	55	work	work	NOUN
epaa-85	1	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	2	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-85	2	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-85	2	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	2	4	this	this	DET
epaa-85	2	5	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-85	2	6	commons	common	NOUN
epaa-85	2	7	license	license	NOUN
epaa-85	2	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	2	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-85	2	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	2	11	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	PROPN
epaa-85	2	12	all	all	DET
epaa-85	2	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	2	14	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-85	2	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-85	2	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	2	17	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-85	2	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	2	19	the	the	DET
epaa-85	2	20	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-85	2	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	2	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	2	23	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-85	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	3	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-85	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	3	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-85	3	4	jointly	jointly	ADV
epaa-85	3	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	3	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	3	7	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-85	3	8	lou	lou	PROPN
epaa-85	3	9	fulton	fulton	PROPN
epaa-85	3	10	college	college	PROPN
epaa-85	3	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	3	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	3	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	3	14	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-85	3	15	state	state	PROPN
epaa-85	3	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	3	18	the	the	DET
epaa-85	3	19	college	college	NOUN
epaa-85	3	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	3	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	3	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	3	23	the	the	DET
epaa-85	3	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	3	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	3	26	south	south	PROPN
epaa-85	3	27	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-85	3	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-85	4	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	4	3	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-85	4	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	4	5	h.w	h.w	PROPN
epaa-85	4	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	4	7	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-85	4	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	4	9	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-85	4	10	please	please	AUX
epaa-85	4	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-85	4	12	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-85	4	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	4	14	http://epaa.info/wordpress/	http://epaa.info/wordpress/	NOUN
epaa-85	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	4	16	send	send	VERB
epaa-85	4	17	errata	errata	NOUN
epaa-85	4	18	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-85	4	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	4	20	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-85	4	21	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-85	4	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	4	23	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-85	4	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	5	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	5	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	5	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	5	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-85	5	5	a	a	DET
epaa-85	5	6	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-85	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	5	8	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-85	5	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-85	5	10	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-85	5	11	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-85	5	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	5	13	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-85	5	14	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-85	5	15	college	college	PROPN
epaa-85	5	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	5	17	education	education	PROPN
epaa-85	5	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	5	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	5	20	south	south	PROPN
epaa-85	5	21	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-85	5	22	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-85	5	23	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	5	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-85	5	25	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	5	26	june	june	PROPN
epaa-85	5	27	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	5	29	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-85	5	30	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-85	5	31	1068–2341	1068–2341	NUM
epaa-85	5	32	examining	examining	NOUN
epaa-85	5	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	5	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	5	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	5	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	5	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	5	38	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	5	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	5	40	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	5	41	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	5	42	data1	data1	PROPN
epaa-85	5	43	sarah	sarah	PROPN
epaa-85	5	44	theule	theule	PROPN
epaa-85	5	45	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-85	5	46	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	5	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	5	48	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-85	5	49	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	5	50	urbana	urbana	PROPN
epaa-85	5	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	5	52	champaign	champaign	PROPN
epaa-85	5	53	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-85	5	54	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	6	1	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	6	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	6	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-85	6	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	6	6	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-85	6	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	6	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	7	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-85	7	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	7	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	7	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	7	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	7	7	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	7	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	7	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	7	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	7	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	7	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	8	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	8	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	8	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	8	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-85	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	8	6	14(14	14(14	NUM
epaa-85	8	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	8	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	9	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-85	9	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-85	9	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-85	9	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-85	9	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	9	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n14/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n14/.	PRON
epaa-85	9	7	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-85	9	8	the	the	DET
epaa-85	9	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-85	9	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	9	11	this	this	DET
epaa-85	9	12	article	article	NOUN
epaa-85	9	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	9	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-85	9	15	-	-	NUM
epaa-85	9	16	fold	fold	ADJ
epaa-85	9	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	10	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-85	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	10	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	10	4	reports	report	VERB
epaa-85	10	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	10	6	a	a	DET
epaa-85	10	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	10	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	10	9	the	the	DET
epaa-85	10	10	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-85	10	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	10	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	10	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	10	14	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	10	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	10	16	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	10	17	among	among	ADP
epaa-85	10	18	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	10	20	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	10	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	10	22	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	10	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	10	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	10	26	the	the	DET
epaa-85	10	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	10	28	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	10	29	those	those	DET
epaa-85	10	30	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	10	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	10	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	10	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	10	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	11	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	11	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	11	3	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-85	11	4	many	many	ADJ
epaa-85	11	5	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-85	11	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	11	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	11	8	across	across	ADP
epaa-85	11	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	11	10	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-85	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	11	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-85	11	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-85	11	14	were	be	VERB
epaa-85	11	15	some	some	DET
epaa-85	11	16	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	11	18	such	such	ADJ
epaa-85	11	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	11	20	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	11	22	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	11	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	11	24	being	be	AUX
epaa-85	11	25	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-85	11	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	11	27	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-85	11	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	11	29	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-85	11	30	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-85	11	31	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-85	11	32	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	11	33	often	often	ADV
epaa-85	11	34	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-85	11	35	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	11	36	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	11	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	11	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	12	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-85	12	2	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-85	12	3	linear	linear	PROPN
epaa-85	12	4	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-85	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	12	6	this	this	DET
epaa-85	12	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	12	8	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-85	12	9	several	several	ADJ
epaa-85	12	10	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	12	11	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-85	12	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-85	12	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	12	14	no	no	DET
epaa-85	12	15	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-85	12	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-85	12	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	12	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	12	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	12	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	12	21	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	12	22	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	12	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	12	24	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-85	12	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	12	26	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	12	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	12	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	12	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	13	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-85	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	13	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	13	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	13	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	13	6	non	non	ADJ
epaa-85	13	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	13	8	number	number	ADJ
epaa-85	13	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	13	10	strands	strand	NOUN
epaa-85	13	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	13	12	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-85	13	13	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	13	14	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-85	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	13	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	13	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-85	13	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	13	20	the	the	DET
epaa-85	13	21	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	13	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	13	23	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	13	24	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-85	13	25	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-85	13	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	13	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	13	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	14	1	an	an	DET
epaa-85	14	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	14	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	14	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-85	14	5	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-85	14	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-85	14	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	14	8	the	the	DET
epaa-85	14	9	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	14	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	14	11	various	various	ADJ
epaa-85	14	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	14	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	14	14	this	this	DET
epaa-85	14	15	project	project	NOUN
epaa-85	14	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	14	17	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-85	14	18	through	through	ADP
epaa-85	14	19	a	a	DET
epaa-85	14	20	national	national	ADJ
epaa-85	14	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	14	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	14	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-85	14	24	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-85	14	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-85	14	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	14	27	grant	grant	NOUN
epaa-85	14	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	14	29	the	the	DET
epaa-85	14	30	national	national	ADJ
epaa-85	14	31	center	center	NOUN
epaa-85	14	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	14	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	14	34	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-85	14	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	14	36	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-85	14	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	14	38	education	education	PROPN
epaa-85	14	39	sciences	sciences	PROPN
epaa-85	14	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	15	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	15	2	author	author	NOUN
epaa-85	15	3	would	would	AUX
epaa-85	15	4	like	like	VERB
epaa-85	15	5	to	to	PART
epaa-85	15	6	thank	thank	VERB
epaa-85	15	7	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-85	15	8	camburn	camburn	PROPN
epaa-85	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	15	10	mack	mack	PROPN
epaa-85	15	11	shelley	shelley	PROPN
epaa-85	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	15	13	jay	jay	PROPN
epaa-85	15	14	verkuilen	verkuilen	VERB
epaa-85	15	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	15	16	lateefah	lateefah	PROPN
epaa-85	15	17	id	id	PROPN
epaa-85	15	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	15	19	deen	deen	PROPN
epaa-85	15	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	15	21	megan	megan	NOUN
epaa-85	15	22	brown	brown	PROPN
epaa-85	15	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	15	24	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-85	15	25	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-85	15	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	15	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	15	28	helpful	helpful	ADJ
epaa-85	15	29	advice	advice	NOUN
epaa-85	15	30	during	during	ADP
epaa-85	15	31	various	various	ADJ
epaa-85	15	32	stages	stage	NOUN
epaa-85	15	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	15	34	this	this	DET
epaa-85	15	35	work	work	NOUN
epaa-85	15	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	16	1	only	only	ADV
epaa-85	16	2	the	the	DET
epaa-85	16	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-85	16	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	16	5	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-85	16	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	16	7	the	the	DET
epaa-85	16	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	16	10	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-85	16	11	presented	present	VERB
epaa-85	16	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	16	13	this	this	DET
epaa-85	16	14	report	report	NOUN
epaa-85	16	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	17	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	17	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	17	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	17	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-85	17	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-85	17	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	18	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	18	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-85	18	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-85	18	4	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	18	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-85	18	6	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	18	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	18	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	18	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	18	10	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-85	18	11	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-85	18	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	18	13	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	18	15	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	18	17	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	18	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	18	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	19	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	19	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-85	19	3	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-85	19	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	19	5	this	this	DET
epaa-85	19	6	article	article	NOUN
epaa-85	19	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	19	8	to	to	PART
epaa-85	19	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-85	19	10	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-85	19	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	19	12	another	another	DET
epaa-85	19	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	19	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	19	15	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	19	16	the	the	DET
epaa-85	19	17	same	same	ADJ
epaa-85	19	18	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	19	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	19	21	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-85	19	22	drew	draw	VERB
epaa-85	19	23	very	very	ADV
epaa-85	19	24	different	different	ADJ
epaa-85	19	25	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-85	19	26	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	19	27	the	the	DET
epaa-85	19	28	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-85	19	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	19	30	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-85	19	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	19	32	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	19	33	to	to	PART
epaa-85	19	34	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
epaa-85	19	35	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-85	19	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	20	1	a	a	DET
epaa-85	20	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	20	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-85	20	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	20	5	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-85	20	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	20	7	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-85	20	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	20	9	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-85	20	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	20	11	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-85	20	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	20	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	20	14	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-85	20	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	20	16	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
epaa-85	20	17	racerelated	racerelate	VERB
epaa-85	20	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	20	19	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	20	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	20	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	20	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	20	23	changing	change	VERB
epaa-85	20	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	20	25	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	20	26	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	21	1	similarities	similarity	NOUN
epaa-85	21	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	21	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	21	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	21	5	these	these	DET
epaa-85	21	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-85	21	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	21	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	21	9	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-85	21	10	to	to	PART
epaa-85	21	11	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
epaa-85	21	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-85	21	13	a	a	DET
epaa-85	21	14	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-85	21	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	21	16	framing	framing	NOUN
epaa-85	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	21	18	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-85	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	21	21	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-85	21	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	21	23	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-85	21	24	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-85	21	25	a	a	DET
epaa-85	21	26	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	21	27	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	21	28	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-85	21	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	22	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-85	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	22	3	this	this	DET
epaa-85	22	4	article	article	NOUN
epaa-85	22	5	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-85	22	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	22	7	the	the	DET
epaa-85	22	8	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-85	22	9	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-85	22	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	22	11	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	22	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	22	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	22	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	22	15	unwarranted	unwarranted	ADJ
epaa-85	22	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	23	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
epaa-85	23	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	23	3	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	23	5	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-85	23	6	linear	linear	PROPN
epaa-85	23	7	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-85	23	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	23	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	23	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	23	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	23	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	23	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	23	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	23	15	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	23	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	24	1	examinando	examinando	PROPN
epaa-85	24	2	instrucción	instrucción	PROPN
epaa-85	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	24	4	logros	logro	NOUN
epaa-85	24	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	24	6	y	y	PROPN
epaa-85	24	7	equidad	equidad	PROPN
epaa-85	24	8	usando	usando	PROPN
epaa-85	24	9	resultados	resultados	PROPN
epaa-85	24	10	de	de	X
epaa-85	24	11	matemáticas	matemáticas	X
epaa-85	24	12	de	de	X
epaa-85	24	13	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	24	14	resumen	resuman	NOUN
epaa-85	24	15	el	el	PROPN
epaa-85	24	16	propósito	propósito	PROPN
epaa-85	24	17	de	de	X
epaa-85	24	18	este	este	X
epaa-85	24	19	artículo	artículo	PROPN
epaa-85	24	20	es	es	X
epaa-85	24	21	doble	doble	PROPN
epaa-85	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	25	1	primero	primero	PROPN
epaa-85	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	25	3	reportar	reportar	PROPN
epaa-85	25	4	los	los	PROPN
epaa-85	25	5	resultados	resultados	PROPN
epaa-85	25	6	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	25	7	un	un	PROPN
epaa-85	25	8	estudio	estudio	PROPN
epaa-85	25	9	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-85	25	10	la	la	PROPN
epaa-85	25	11	distribución	distribución	PROPN
epaa-85	25	12	de	de	X
epaa-85	25	13	prácticas	prácticas	PROPN
epaa-85	25	14	orientadas	orientadas	ADJ
epaa-85	25	15	para	para	PROPN
epaa-85	25	16	producir	producir	PROPN
epaa-85	25	17	reformas	reformas	PROPN
epaa-85	25	18	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-85	25	19	entre	entre	PROPN
epaa-85	25	20	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-85	25	21	negros	negros	PROPN
epaa-85	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	25	23	blancos	blancos	PROPN
epaa-85	25	24	e	e	PROPN
epaa-85	25	25	hispánicos	hispánicos	PROPN
epaa-85	25	26	y	y	PROPN
epaa-85	25	27	el	el	PROPN
epaa-85	25	28	lazo	lazo	PROPN
epaa-85	25	29	entre	entre	PROPN
epaa-85	25	30	esas	esas	PROPN
epaa-85	25	31	prácticas	prácticas	PROPN
epaa-85	25	32	y	y	PROPN
epaa-85	25	33	los	los	PROPN
epaa-85	25	34	logros	logros	PROPN
epaa-85	25	35	de	de	ADP
epaa-85	25	36	los	los	PROPN
epaa-85	25	37	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-85	25	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	26	1	este	este	PROPN
epaa-85	26	2	estudio	estudio	PROPN
epaa-85	26	3	identificó	identificó	NOUN
epaa-85	26	4	muchas	muchas	X
epaa-85	26	5	semejanzas	semejanzas	PROPN
epaa-85	26	6	en	en	X
epaa-85	26	7	la	la	X
epaa-85	26	8	instrucción	instrucción	PROPN
epaa-85	26	9	de	de	X
epaa-85	26	10	los	los	PROPN
epaa-85	26	11	grupos	grupos	PROPN
epaa-85	26	12	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	26	13	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-85	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	26	15	pero	pero	PROPN
epaa-85	26	16	también	también	PROPN
epaa-85	26	17	algunas	algunas	PROPN
epaa-85	26	18	diferencias	diferencias	PROPN
epaa-85	26	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	27	1	por	por	PROPN
epaa-85	27	2	ejemplo	ejemplo	PROPN
epaa-85	27	3	los	los	PROPN
epaa-85	27	4	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-85	27	5	negros	negros	PROPN
epaa-85	27	6	e	e	PROPN
epaa-85	27	7	hispánicos	hispánicos	PROPN
epaa-85	27	8	son	son	PROPN
epaa-85	27	9	evaluados	evaluado	VERB
epaa-85	27	10	con	con	PROPN
epaa-85	27	11	pruebas	pruebas	PROPN
epaa-85	27	12	de	de	X
epaa-85	27	13	opción	opción	PROPN
epaa-85	27	14	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	27	15	múltiple	múltiple	ADJ
epaa-85	27	16	considerablemente	considerablemente	NOUN
epaa-85	27	17	más	más	PROPN
epaa-85	27	18	a	a	PROPN
epaa-85	27	19	menudo	menudo	X
epaa-85	27	20	que	que	X
epaa-85	27	21	los	los	PROPN
epaa-85	27	22	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-85	27	23	blancos	blancos	PROPN
epaa-85	27	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	28	1	usando	usando	PROPN
epaa-85	28	2	modelos	modelos	PROPN
epaa-85	28	3	lineares	lineares	PROPN
epaa-85	28	4	jerárquicos	jerárquicos	PROPN
epaa-85	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	28	6	este	este	X
epaa-85	28	7	estudio	estudio	PROPN
epaa-85	28	8	identificó	identificó	PROPN
epaa-85	28	9	varias	varias	PROPN
epaa-85	28	10	relaciones	relaciones	PROPN
epaa-85	28	11	significativas	significativas	PROPN
epaa-85	28	12	positivas	positivas	PROPN
epaa-85	28	13	y	y	PROPN
epaa-85	28	14	relaciones	relaciones	PROPN
epaa-85	28	15	no	no	PROPN
epaa-85	28	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	28	17	negativas	negativas	ADJ
epaa-85	28	18	entre	entre	PROPN
epaa-85	28	19	prácticas	prácticas	PROPN
epaa-85	28	20	orientadas	orientadas	PROPN
epaa-85	28	21	para	para	PROPN
epaa-85	28	22	producir	producir	PROPN
epaa-85	28	23	reformas	reformas	PROPN
epaa-85	28	24	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-85	28	25	en	en	PROPN
epaa-85	28	26	los	los	PROPN
epaa-85	28	27	resultados	resultados	X
epaa-85	28	28	educativos	educativos	PROPN
epaa-85	28	29	de	de	X
epaa-85	28	30	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-85	28	31	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	28	32	4to	4to	PROPN
epaa-85	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	29	1	grado	grado	NOUN
epaa-85	29	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	30	1	específicamente	específicamente	PROPN
epaa-85	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	30	3	el	el	PROPN
epaa-85	30	4	énfasis	énfasis	PROPN
epaa-85	30	5	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	30	6	los	los	PROPN
epaa-85	30	7	profesores	profesores	PROPN
epaa-85	30	8	en	en	X
epaa-85	30	9	la	la	PROPN
epaa-85	30	10	enseñanza	enseñanza	PROPN
epaa-85	30	11	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	30	12	aspectos	aspectos	PROPN
epaa-85	30	13	no	no	PROPN
epaa-85	30	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	30	15	numéricos	numérico	NOUN
epaa-85	30	16	en	en	X
epaa-85	30	17	matemáticas	matemáticas	X
epaa-85	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	30	19	la	la	DET
epaa-85	30	20	cooperación	cooperación	PROPN
epaa-85	30	21	en	en	X
epaa-85	30	22	la	la	X
epaa-85	30	23	resolución	resolución	PROPN
epaa-85	30	24	de	de	X
epaa-85	30	25	problemas	problemas	PROPN
epaa-85	30	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	30	27	y	y	PROPN
epaa-85	30	28	el	el	PROPN
epaa-85	30	29	nivel	nivel	PROPN
epaa-85	30	30	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	30	31	conocimiento	conocimiento	PROPN
epaa-85	30	32	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	30	33	los	los	PROPN
epaa-85	30	34	profesores	profesores	PROPN
epaa-85	30	35	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	30	36	los	los	PROPN
epaa-85	30	37	estándares	estándare	NOUN
epaa-85	30	38	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	30	39	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	30	40	fueron	fueron	PROPN
epaa-85	30	41	predictores	predictore	NOUN
epaa-85	30	42	positivos	positivos	PROPN
epaa-85	30	43	del	del	PROPN
epaa-85	30	44	logro	logro	PROPN
epaa-85	30	45	educativo	educativo	PROPN
epaa-85	30	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	31	1	un	un	PROPN
epaa-85	31	2	análisis	análisis	PROPN
epaa-85	31	3	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	31	4	los	los	PROPN
epaa-85	31	5	efectos	efectos	PROPN
epaa-85	31	6	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	31	7	las	las	PROPN
epaa-85	31	8	interacciones	interaccione	NOUN
epaa-85	31	9	indicó	indicó	VERB
epaa-85	31	10	que	que	PROPN
epaa-85	31	11	los	los	PROPN
epaa-85	31	12	lazos	lazos	PROPN
epaa-85	31	13	entre	entre	PROPN
epaa-85	31	14	las	las	PROPN
epaa-85	31	15	diferentes	diferentes	PROPN
epaa-85	31	16	prácticas	prácticas	PROPN
epaa-85	31	17	y	y	PROPN
epaa-85	31	18	los	los	PROPN
epaa-85	31	19	logro	logro	PROPN
epaa-85	31	20	educativos	educativos	PROPN
epaa-85	31	21	fueron	fueron	PROPN
epaa-85	31	22	bastante	bastante	PROPN
epaa-85	31	23	similares	similares	PROPN
epaa-85	31	24	para	para	PROPN
epaa-85	31	25	los	los	PROPN
epaa-85	31	26	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-85	31	27	blancos	blancos	PROPN
epaa-85	31	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	31	29	negros	negros	PROPN
epaa-85	31	30	e	e	PROPN
epaa-85	31	31	hispánicos	hispánicos	PROPN
epaa-85	31	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	32	1	el	el	PROPN
epaa-85	32	2	segundo	segundo	PROPN
epaa-85	32	3	propósito	propósito	PROPN
epaa-85	32	4	de	de	X
epaa-85	32	5	este	este	PROPN
epaa-85	32	6	artículo	artículo	PROPN
epaa-85	32	7	fue	fue	PROPN
epaa-85	32	8	hacer	hacer	PROPN
epaa-85	32	9	comparaciones	comparacione	VERB
epaa-85	32	10	con	con	PROPN
epaa-85	32	11	otro	otro	PROPN
epaa-85	32	12	estudio	estudio	PROPN
epaa-85	32	13	que	que	PROPN
epaa-85	32	14	utilizó	utilizó	PROPN
epaa-85	32	15	los	los	PROPN
epaa-85	32	16	mismos	mismos	PROPN
epaa-85	32	17	datos	datos	X
epaa-85	32	18	de	de	X
epaa-85	32	19	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	32	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	32	21	pero	pero	PROPN
epaa-85	32	22	obtuvo	obtuvo	PROPN
epaa-85	32	23	conclusiones	conclusiones	PROPN
epaa-85	32	24	muy	muy	PROPN
epaa-85	32	25	diferentes	diferentes	PROPN
epaa-85	32	26	acerca	acerca	VERB
epaa-85	32	27	del	del	X
epaa-85	32	28	potencial	potencial	PROPN
epaa-85	32	29	de	de	X
epaa-85	32	30	las	las	PROPN
epaa-85	32	31	prácticas	prácticas	PROPN
epaa-85	32	32	orientadas	orientadas	PROPN
epaa-85	32	33	para	para	PROPN
epaa-85	32	34	producir	producir	PROPN
epaa-85	32	35	reformas	reformas	PROPN
epaa-85	32	36	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-85	32	37	para	para	PROPN
epaa-85	32	38	aliviar	aliviar	PROPN
epaa-85	32	39	desigualdades	desigualdade	NOUN
epaa-85	32	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	33	1	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-85	33	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	33	3	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-85	33	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	33	6	en	en	PROPN
epaa-85	33	7	un	un	PROPN
epaa-85	33	8	estudio	estudio	PROPN
epaa-85	33	9	publicado	publicado	PROPN
epaa-85	33	10	en	en	X
epaa-85	33	11	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-85	33	12	concluyó	concluyó	PROPN
epaa-85	33	13	que	que	PROPN
epaa-85	33	14	el	el	PROPN
epaa-85	33	15	personal	personal	PROPN
epaa-85	33	16	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	33	17	las	las	PROPN
epaa-85	33	18	escuelas	escuelas	PROPN
epaa-85	33	19	puede	puede	PROPN
epaa-85	33	20	eliminar	eliminar	PROPN
epaa-85	33	21	las	las	PROPN
epaa-85	33	22	diferencias	diferencias	PROPN
epaa-85	33	23	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-85	33	24	relacionadas	relacionadas	PROPN
epaa-85	33	25	con	con	PROPN
epaa-85	33	26	aspectos	aspectos	PROPN
epaa-85	33	27	raciales	raciale	VERB
epaa-85	33	28	cambiando	cambiando	PROPN
epaa-85	33	29	sus	sus	PROPN
epaa-85	33	30	prácticas	prácticas	PROPN
epaa-85	33	31	educacionales	educacionale	NOUN
epaa-85	33	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	34	1	semejanzas	semejanzas	PROPN
epaa-85	34	2	y	y	PROPN
epaa-85	34	3	diferencias	diferencias	PROPN
epaa-85	34	4	entre	entre	PROPN
epaa-85	34	5	estos	estos	PROPN
epaa-85	34	6	dos	do	VERB
epaa-85	34	7	estudios	estudio	NOUN
epaa-85	34	8	se	se	X
epaa-85	34	9	discuten	discuten	PROPN
epaa-85	34	10	para	para	PROPN
epaa-85	35	1	iluminar	iluminar	PROPN
epaa-85	35	2	cómo	cómo	PROPN
epaa-85	35	3	el	el	PROPN
epaa-85	35	4	marco	marco	PROPN
epaa-85	35	5	referencial	referencial	PROPN
epaa-85	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	35	7	los	los	PROPN
epaa-85	35	8	métodos	métodos	PROPN
epaa-85	35	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	35	10	y	y	PROPN
epaa-85	35	11	las	las	PROPN
epaa-85	35	12	interpretaciones	interpretaciones	PROPN
epaa-85	35	13	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	35	14	un	un	PROPN
epaa-85	35	15	investigador	investigador	PROPN
epaa-85	35	16	influyen	influyen	PROPN
epaa-85	35	17	sustantivamente	sustantivamente	PROPN
epaa-85	35	18	en	en	PROPN
epaa-85	35	19	las	las	PROPN
epaa-85	35	20	conclusiones	conclusiones	PROPN
epaa-85	35	21	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	35	22	un	un	PROPN
epaa-85	35	23	estudio	estudio	PROPN
epaa-85	35	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	36	1	en	en	PROPN
epaa-85	36	2	última	última	PROPN
epaa-85	36	3	instancia	instancia	PROPN
epaa-85	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	36	5	este	este	ADJ
epaa-85	36	6	examining	examining	NOUN
epaa-85	36	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	36	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	36	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	36	12	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	36	13	3	3	NUM
epaa-85	36	14	artículo	artículo	VERB
epaa-85	36	15	discute	discute	X
epaa-85	36	16	que	que	PROPN
epaa-85	36	17	la	la	PROPN
epaa-85	36	18	conclusión	conclusión	PROPN
epaa-85	36	19	primaria	primaria	PROPN
epaa-85	36	20	del	del	PROPN
epaa-85	36	21	estudio	estudio	PROPN
epaa-85	36	22	de	de	X
epaa-85	36	23	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	36	24	no	no	DET
epaa-85	36	25	esta	esta	PROPN
epaa-85	36	26	plenamente	plenamente	PROPN
epaa-85	36	27	justitificada	justitificada	PROPN
epaa-85	36	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	37	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-85	37	2	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-85	37	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	37	4	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	37	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	37	6	both	both	PRON
epaa-85	37	7	boost	boost	VERB
epaa-85	37	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	37	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	37	10	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-85	37	11	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	37	12	has	have	AUX
epaa-85	37	13	been	be	AUX
epaa-85	37	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	37	15	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-85	37	16	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-85	37	17	among	among	ADP
epaa-85	37	18	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-85	37	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	37	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-85	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	37	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	37	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	37	24	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-85	37	25	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-85	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	38	1	this	this	DET
epaa-85	38	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-85	38	3	reports	report	VERB
epaa-85	38	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	38	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	38	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	38	7	a	a	DET
epaa-85	38	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	38	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	38	10	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-85	38	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	38	12	the	the	DET
epaa-85	38	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-85	38	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	38	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	38	16	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	38	17	advocated	advocate	VERB
epaa-85	38	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	38	19	the	the	DET
epaa-85	38	20	national	national	PROPN
epaa-85	38	21	council	council	PROPN
epaa-85	38	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	38	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	38	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	38	25	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-85	38	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	38	27	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	38	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	38	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	38	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	38	31	the	the	DET
epaa-85	38	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	38	33	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	38	34	those	those	DET
epaa-85	38	35	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	38	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	38	37	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-85	38	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	38	39	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	38	40	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	38	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	39	1	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-85	39	2	a	a	DET
epaa-85	39	3	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-85	39	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	39	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	39	6	published	publish	VERB
epaa-85	39	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	39	8	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-85	39	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	39	10	harold	harold	PROPN
epaa-85	39	11	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	39	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	39	13	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-85	39	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	39	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	40	1	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	40	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	40	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	40	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	40	5	comparable	comparable	ADJ
epaa-85	40	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	40	7	this	this	DET
epaa-85	40	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	40	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	40	10	many	many	ADJ
epaa-85	40	11	important	important	ADJ
epaa-85	40	12	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-85	40	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	41	1	both	both	DET
epaa-85	41	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	41	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
epaa-85	41	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	41	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	41	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-85	41	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	41	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	41	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-85	41	10	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-85	41	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	41	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	41	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	41	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	41	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	41	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	42	1	both	both	DET
epaa-85	42	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	42	3	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	42	4	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-85	42	5	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-85	42	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-85	42	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	42	8	hlm	hlm	PROPN
epaa-85	42	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	42	10	to	to	PART
epaa-85	42	11	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-85	42	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	42	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	42	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	42	15	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	42	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	42	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	42	19	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-85	42	20	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-85	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	42	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	42	23	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-85	42	24	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-85	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	43	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-85	43	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	43	3	both	both	DET
epaa-85	43	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	43	5	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-85	43	6	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-85	43	7	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-85	43	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	43	9	some	some	DET
epaa-85	43	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	43	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	43	12	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	43	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	43	14	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	43	16	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-85	43	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	43	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	44	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-85	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	44	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	44	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	44	5	began	begin	VERB
epaa-85	44	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	44	7	different	different	ADJ
epaa-85	44	8	framings	framing	NOUN
epaa-85	44	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-85	44	10	this	this	PRON
epaa-85	44	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	44	12	an	an	DET
epaa-85	44	13	eye	eye	NOUN
epaa-85	44	14	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-85	44	15	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	44	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	44	17	endorsed	endorse	VERB
epaa-85	44	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	44	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	44	21	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	NOUN
epaa-85	44	22	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-85	44	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	44	24	an	an	DET
epaa-85	44	25	eye	eye	NOUN
epaa-85	44	26	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-85	44	27	the	the	DET
epaa-85	44	28	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-85	44	29	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-85	44	30	’s	’	VERB
epaa-85	44	31	no	no	DET
epaa-85	44	32	child	child	NOUN
epaa-85	44	33	left	leave	VERB
epaa-85	44	34	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-85	44	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	44	36	nclb	nclb	PROPN
epaa-85	44	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	44	38	act	act	PROPN
epaa-85	44	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	44	40	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	44	41	requires	require	VERB
epaa-85	44	42	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	44	43	to	to	PART
epaa-85	44	44	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-85	44	45	monitor	monitor	VERB
epaa-85	44	46	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	44	47	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	44	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	44	49	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-85	44	50	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	44	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	44	52	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	44	53	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	44	54	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	44	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	45	1	these	these	DET
epaa-85	45	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	45	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	45	4	framing	framing	NOUN
epaa-85	45	5	led	lead	VERB
epaa-85	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	45	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	45	8	part	part	NOUN
epaa-85	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	45	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	45	11	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	45	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	45	13	the	the	DET
epaa-85	45	14	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-85	45	15	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-85	45	16	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	45	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	45	18	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-85	45	19	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-85	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	46	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-85	46	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-85	46	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	46	4	a	a	DET
epaa-85	46	5	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	46	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	46	7	the	the	DET
epaa-85	46	8	care	care	NOUN
epaa-85	46	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	46	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	46	11	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-85	46	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	46	13	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-85	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	46	15	including	include	VERB
epaa-85	46	16	the	the	DET
epaa-85	46	17	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-85	46	18	to	to	PART
epaa-85	46	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	46	20	causal	causal	NOUN
epaa-85	46	21	attributions	attribution	NOUN
epaa-85	46	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	46	23	made	make	VERB
epaa-85	46	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	47	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-85	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	47	3	different	different	ADJ
epaa-85	47	4	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-85	47	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	47	6	reached	reach	VERB
epaa-85	47	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	48	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-85	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	48	3	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	48	4	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-85	48	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	48	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	48	7	changing	change	VERB
epaa-85	48	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	48	9	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	48	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	48	12	any	any	DET
epaa-85	48	13	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	48	14	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	48	15	a	a	DET
epaa-85	48	16	given	give	VERB
epaa-85	48	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	48	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	48	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	48	20	completely	completely	ADV
epaa-85	48	21	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-85	48	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	48	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	48	24	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-85	48	25	17	17	NUM
epaa-85	48	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	49	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	49	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-85	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	49	4	this	this	DET
epaa-85	49	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	49	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	49	7	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-85	49	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	49	9	far	far	ADV
epaa-85	49	10	less	less	ADV
epaa-85	49	11	definitive	definitive	ADJ
epaa-85	49	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	49	13	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
epaa-85	49	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	50	1	this	this	DET
epaa-85	50	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-85	50	3	begins	begin	VERB
epaa-85	50	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	50	5	a	a	DET
epaa-85	50	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-85	50	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	50	8	the	the	DET
epaa-85	50	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-85	50	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	50	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	50	12	including	include	VERB
epaa-85	50	13	its	its	PRON
epaa-85	50	14	nctm	nctm	ADV
epaa-85	50	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	50	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-85	50	17	framing	framing	NOUN
epaa-85	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	50	19	its	its	PRON
epaa-85	50	20	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-85	50	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	50	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	50	23	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	50	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	51	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	51	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-85	51	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
epaa-85	51	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	51	5	a	a	DET
epaa-85	51	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-85	51	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	51	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-85	51	9	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-85	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	51	11	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	51	13	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-85	51	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	51	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-85	51	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	51	17	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	NOUN
epaa-85	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	51	20	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-85	51	21	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-85	51	22	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-85	51	23	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	51	24	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	51	25	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	51	26	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-85	51	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	52	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-85	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	52	3	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-85	52	4	pertaining	pertain	VERB
epaa-85	52	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	52	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	52	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	52	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	52	9	reporting	reporting	NOUN
epaa-85	52	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	52	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	52	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	52	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	52	14	large	large	ADJ
epaa-85	52	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	52	16	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-85	52	17	data	data	NOUN
epaa-85	52	18	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-85	52	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	52	20	highlighted	highlight	VERB
epaa-85	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	53	1	background	background	NOUN
epaa-85	53	2	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-85	53	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	53	4	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-85	53	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-85	53	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-85	53	7	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-85	53	8	risen	rise	VERB
epaa-85	53	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-85	53	10	the	the	DET
epaa-85	53	11	past	past	ADJ
epaa-85	53	12	15	15	NUM
epaa-85	53	13	years	year	NOUN
epaa-85	53	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	53	15	braswell	braswell	PROPN
epaa-85	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	53	17	daane	daane	NOUN
epaa-85	53	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	53	19	grigg	grigg	PROPN
epaa-85	53	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	53	21	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-85	53	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	53	23	kloosterman	kloosterman	NOUN
epaa-85	53	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	53	25	lester	lester	PROPN
epaa-85	53	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	53	27	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-85	53	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	54	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-85	54	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-85	54	3	some	some	DET
epaa-85	54	4	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-85	54	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	54	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	54	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-85	54	8	the	the	DET
epaa-85	54	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	54	10	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-85	54	11	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-85	54	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-85	54	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	54	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	54	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	54	17	spite	spite	NOUN
epaa-85	54	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	54	20	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	54	21	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-85	54	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	54	23	the	the	DET
epaa-85	54	24	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	54	25	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	54	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	55	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-85	55	2	this	this	DET
epaa-85	55	3	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-85	55	4	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	55	5	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-85	55	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	55	7	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	55	8	not	not	PART
epaa-85	55	9	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-85	55	10	a	a	DET
epaa-85	55	11	definitive	definitive	ADJ
epaa-85	55	12	resolution	resolution	NOUN
epaa-85	55	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	55	14	this	this	DET
epaa-85	55	15	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-85	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	55	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	55	18	does	do	AUX
epaa-85	55	19	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-85	55	20	a	a	DET
epaa-85	55	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	55	22	bird’s	bird’s	NOUN
epaa-85	55	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	55	24	eye	eye	NOUN
epaa-85	55	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	55	26	view	view	NOUN
epaa-85	55	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	55	28	the	the	DET
epaa-85	55	29	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-85	55	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	55	31	some	some	DET
epaa-85	55	32	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	55	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	55	34	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	55	35	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	55	36	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-85	55	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	55	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	55	39	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	55	40	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-85	55	41	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	55	42	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	55	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	55	44	various	various	ADJ
epaa-85	55	45	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	55	46	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-85	55	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	56	1	this	this	DET
epaa-85	56	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	56	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	56	4	situated	situate	VERB
epaa-85	56	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	56	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	56	7	intersection	intersection	NOUN
epaa-85	56	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	56	9	work	work	NOUN
epaa-85	56	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	56	11	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	56	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	56	13	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	56	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	56	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	56	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	56	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	56	20	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	56	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	57	1	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-85	57	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-85	57	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	57	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	57	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	57	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	57	7	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	57	8	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-85	57	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	57	10	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	57	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	57	12	outlined	outline	VERB
epaa-85	57	13	first	first	ADV
epaa-85	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	57	15	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-85	57	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	57	17	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-85	57	18	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-85	57	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	57	20	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-85	57	21	work	work	NOUN
epaa-85	57	22	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-85	57	23	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	57	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	57	25	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	57	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	57	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	57	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	57	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	57	30	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	57	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	57	32	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	57	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	57	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	57	35	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	57	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	57	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	57	38	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	57	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	57	40	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	57	41	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	57	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	58	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-85	58	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	58	3	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-85	58	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	58	5	a	a	DET
epaa-85	58	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	58	7	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-85	58	8	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-85	58	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	58	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	58	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	58	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	58	13	including	include	VERB
epaa-85	58	14	a	a	DET
epaa-85	58	15	description	description	NOUN
epaa-85	58	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	58	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	58	19	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-85	58	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	58	21	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-85	58	22	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-85	58	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	58	24	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	58	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	58	26	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-85	58	27	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-85	58	28	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	58	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	58	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	58	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	58	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	58	33	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	58	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	59	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	59	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	59	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	59	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-85	59	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-85	59	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	60	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	60	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-85	60	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-85	60	4	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	60	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-85	60	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	60	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	60	8	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	60	9	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-85	60	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	60	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	60	12	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-85	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	60	14	nctm	nctm	ADV
epaa-85	60	15	published	publish	VERB
epaa-85	60	16	the	the	DET
epaa-85	60	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-85	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	60	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-85	60	20	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	60	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	60	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	60	24	along	along	ADP
epaa-85	60	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	60	26	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-85	60	27	documents	document	NOUN
epaa-85	60	28	published	publish	VERB
epaa-85	60	29	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
epaa-85	60	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	60	31	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	60	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	60	33	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-85	60	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	60	35	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-85	60	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	60	37	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	60	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	60	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	60	40	called	call	VERB
epaa-85	60	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	60	42	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	60	43	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	60	44	to	to	PART
epaa-85	60	45	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	60	46	centered	center	VERB
epaa-85	60	47	around	around	ADP
epaa-85	60	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	60	49	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	60	50	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-85	60	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	60	52	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-85	60	53	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	60	54	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-85	60	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	60	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	60	57	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-85	60	58	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-85	60	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	60	60	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-85	60	61	verbal	verbal	ADJ
epaa-85	60	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	60	63	written	write	VERB
epaa-85	60	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	60	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	61	1	nctm	nctm	PROPN
epaa-85	61	2	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-85	61	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	61	4	a	a	DET
epaa-85	61	5	wider	wide	ADJ
epaa-85	61	6	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-85	61	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	61	8	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-85	61	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	61	10	including	include	VERB
epaa-85	61	11	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
epaa-85	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	61	13	calculators	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	61	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	61	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	61	16	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	61	17	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-85	61	18	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-85	61	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	61	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	61	21	should	should	AUX
epaa-85	61	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	61	23	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-85	61	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	62	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	62	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-85	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	62	4	nctm	nctm	ADV
epaa-85	62	5	revised	revise	VERB
epaa-85	62	6	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-85	62	7	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-85	62	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	62	9	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	62	10	k–12	k–12	PROPN
epaa-85	62	11	to	to	PART
epaa-85	62	12	include	include	VERB
epaa-85	62	13	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-85	62	14	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	62	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	62	16	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-85	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	62	18	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-85	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	62	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	62	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	62	23	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-85	62	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	62	25	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-85	62	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	62	27	as	as	ADV
epaa-85	62	28	well	well	ADV
epaa-85	62	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	62	30	number	number	NOUN
epaa-85	62	31	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-85	62	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	63	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-85	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	63	3	nctm	nctm	ADV
epaa-85	63	4	called	call	VERB
epaa-85	63	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	63	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	63	7	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-85	63	8	power	power	NOUN
epaa-85	63	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	63	10	all	all	DET
epaa-85	63	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	63	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	63	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	63	14	including	include	VERB
epaa-85	63	15	those	those	DET
epaa-85	63	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	63	17	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-85	63	18	underrepresented	underrepresente	VERB
epaa-85	63	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	63	20	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-85	63	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	63	22	based	base	VERB
epaa-85	63	23	careers	career	NOUN
epaa-85	63	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	63	25	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	63	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	63	27	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-85	63	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	63	29	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-85	63	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	63	31	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-85	63	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	63	33	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	63	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	63	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	64	1	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	64	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	64	3	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	64	4	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-85	64	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	64	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	64	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	64	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	64	9	the	the	DET
epaa-85	64	10	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-85	64	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	64	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	64	13	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-85	64	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	64	15	the	the	DET
epaa-85	64	16	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	64	17	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	64	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-85	64	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	64	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	64	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	64	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	64	23	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	64	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	64	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	64	26	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	64	27	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	64	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	64	29	termed	term	VERB
epaa-85	64	30	here	here	ADV
epaa-85	64	31	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-85	64	32	have	have	AUX
epaa-85	64	33	been	be	AUX
epaa-85	64	34	the	the	DET
epaa-85	64	35	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-85	64	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	64	37	much	much	ADJ
epaa-85	64	38	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-85	64	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	65	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-85	65	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	65	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	65	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	65	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-85	65	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	65	7	new	new	ADJ
epaa-85	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	65	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	65	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	65	11	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	65	12	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-85	65	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-85	65	14	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-85	65	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-85	65	16	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
epaa-85	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	65	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	65	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	65	20	outscoring	outscore	VERB
epaa-85	65	21	control	control	NOUN
epaa-85	65	22	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-85	65	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	65	24	a	a	DET
epaa-85	65	25	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-85	65	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	65	27	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-85	65	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	65	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	65	30	a	a	DET
epaa-85	65	31	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-85	65	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	65	33	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-85	65	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	65	35	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-85	65	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	65	37	reys	rey	NOUN
epaa-85	65	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	65	39	reys	rey	NOUN
epaa-85	65	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	65	41	lapan	lapan	NOUN
epaa-85	65	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	65	43	holliday	holliday	PROPN
epaa-85	65	44	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	65	45	wasman	wasman	PROPN
epaa-85	65	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	65	47	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-85	65	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	65	49	riordan	riordan	PROPN
epaa-85	65	50	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	65	51	noyce	noyce	PROPN
epaa-85	65	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	65	53	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-85	65	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	65	55	schoenfeld	schoenfeld	PROPN
epaa-85	65	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	65	57	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-85	65	58	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	65	59	senk	senk	PROPN
epaa-85	65	60	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	65	61	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-85	65	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	65	63	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-85	65	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	65	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	66	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-85	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	66	3	some	some	DET
epaa-85	66	4	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-85	66	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	66	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	66	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-85	66	8	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-85	66	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	66	10	less	less	ADV
epaa-85	66	11	encouraging	encouraging	ADJ
epaa-85	66	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-85	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	66	14	such	such	ADJ
epaa-85	66	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	66	16	the	the	DET
epaa-85	66	17	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-85	66	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	66	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-85	66	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	66	21	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	66	22	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	66	23	long	long	ADJ
epaa-85	66	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	66	25	term	term	NOUN
epaa-85	66	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	66	27	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-85	66	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	66	29	test	test	NOUN
epaa-85	66	30	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-85	66	31	flat	flat	ADJ
epaa-85	66	32	during	during	ADP
epaa-85	66	33	the	the	DET
epaa-85	66	34	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-85	66	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	66	36	after	after	ADP
epaa-85	66	37	a	a	DET
epaa-85	66	38	period	period	NOUN
epaa-85	66	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	66	40	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-85	66	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	66	42	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-85	66	43	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-85	66	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	66	45	loveless	loveless	ADJ
epaa-85	66	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	66	47	diperna	diperna	PROPN
epaa-85	66	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	66	49	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	66	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	66	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	67	1	one	one	PRON
epaa-85	67	2	need	need	AUX
epaa-85	67	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-85	67	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-85	67	5	a	a	DET
epaa-85	67	6	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-85	67	7	visit	visit	NOUN
epaa-85	67	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	67	9	websites	website	NOUN
epaa-85	67	10	such	such	ADJ
epaa-85	67	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	67	12	mathematicallycorrect.com	mathematicallycorrect.com	X
epaa-85	67	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	67	14	nychold.com	nychold.com	X
epaa-85	67	15	to	to	PART
epaa-85	67	16	see	see	VERB
epaa-85	67	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	67	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	67	19	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-85	67	20	the	the	DET
epaa-85	67	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-85	67	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	67	23	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	67	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	67	25	some	some	DET
epaa-85	67	26	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-85	67	27	report	report	VERB
epaa-85	67	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	67	29	much	much	ADJ
epaa-85	67	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	67	31	the	the	DET
epaa-85	67	32	public	public	NOUN
epaa-85	67	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	67	34	not	not	PART
epaa-85	67	35	convinced	convince	VERB
epaa-85	67	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	67	37	the	the	DET
epaa-85	67	38	merits	merit	NOUN
epaa-85	67	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	67	40	reformoriented	reformoriented	ADJ
epaa-85	67	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	67	42	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	67	43	a	a	DET
epaa-85	67	44	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-85	67	45	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-85	67	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	68	1	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	68	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	68	3	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	68	4	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-85	68	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	68	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	68	7	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	68	8	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-85	68	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-85	68	10	long	long	ADV
epaa-85	68	11	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-85	68	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	68	13	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-85	68	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	68	15	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	68	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	68	17	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-85	68	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	68	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-85	68	20	received	receive	VERB
epaa-85	68	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-85	68	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	68	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	68	24	share	share	NOUN
epaa-85	68	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	68	26	rote	rote	NOUN
epaa-85	68	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	68	28	based	base	VERB
epaa-85	68	29	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-85	68	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	68	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	68	32	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-85	68	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	68	34	anyon	anyon	NOUN
epaa-85	68	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	68	36	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-85	68	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	68	38	ladson	ladson	PROPN
epaa-85	68	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	68	40	billings	billing	NOUN
epaa-85	68	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	68	42	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-85	68	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	68	44	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-85	68	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	68	46	knapp	knapp	PROPN
epaa-85	68	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	68	48	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-85	68	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	68	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	69	1	nctm	nctm	PROPN
epaa-85	69	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	69	3	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-85	69	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	69	5	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	69	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	69	7	centered	center	VERB
epaa-85	69	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	69	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	69	10	all	all	DET
epaa-85	69	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	69	12	challenges	challenge	VERB
epaa-85	69	13	the	the	DET
epaa-85	69	14	status	status	NOUN
epaa-85	69	15	quo	quo	NOUN
epaa-85	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	69	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	69	18	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-85	69	19	to	to	PART
epaa-85	69	20	correct	correct	VERB
epaa-85	69	21	past	past	ADJ
epaa-85	69	22	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-85	69	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	69	24	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	69	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	69	26	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-85	69	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	69	28	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-85	69	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	69	30	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-85	69	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	69	32	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	69	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	69	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	70	1	now	now	ADV
epaa-85	70	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	70	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	70	4	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	70	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	70	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	70	7	being	be	AUX
epaa-85	70	8	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-85	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	70	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-85	70	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-85	70	12	begun	begin	VERB
epaa-85	70	13	to	to	PART
epaa-85	70	14	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-85	70	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-85	70	16	some	some	DET
epaa-85	70	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	70	18	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-85	70	19	the	the	DET
epaa-85	70	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	70	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-85	70	22	better	well	ADV
epaa-85	70	23	positioned	position	VERB
epaa-85	70	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	70	25	others	other	NOUN
epaa-85	70	26	to	to	PART
epaa-85	70	27	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-85	70	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	70	29	the	the	DET
epaa-85	70	30	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-85	70	31	envisioned	envision	VERB
epaa-85	70	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	70	33	the	the	DET
epaa-85	70	34	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	70	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	70	36	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	70	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	70	38	2000a	2000a	NOUN
epaa-85	70	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	70	40	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-85	70	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	70	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	71	1	hickey	hickey	PROPN
epaa-85	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	71	3	moore	moore	PROPN
epaa-85	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	71	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	71	6	pellegrino	pellegrino	PROPN
epaa-85	71	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	71	8	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-85	71	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	71	10	found	find	VERB
epaa-85	71	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	71	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	71	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	71	14	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	71	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	71	16	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-85	71	17	lowand	lowand	ADJ
epaa-85	71	18	high	high	ADJ
epaa-85	71	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	71	20	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	71	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	71	22	’	’	PART
epaa-85	71	23	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	71	24	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-85	71	25	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-85	71	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	71	27	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-85	71	28	the	the	DET
epaa-85	71	29	same	same	ADJ
epaa-85	71	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	71	31	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-85	71	32	the	the	DET
epaa-85	71	33	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-85	71	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	71	35	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	71	36	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	71	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	71	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	71	39	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	71	40	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-85	71	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	71	42	the	the	DET
epaa-85	71	43	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-85	71	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	71	45	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-85	71	46	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-85	71	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	71	48	the	the	DET
epaa-85	71	49	iowa	iowa	PROPN
epaa-85	71	50	test	test	NOUN
epaa-85	71	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	71	52	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-85	71	53	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-85	71	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	72	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-85	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	72	3	still	still	ADV
epaa-85	72	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	72	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	72	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-85	72	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-85	72	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	72	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	72	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	72	11	minded	minded	ADJ
epaa-85	72	12	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	72	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	72	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-85	72	15	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-85	72	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	72	17	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-85	72	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	72	19	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	72	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	72	21	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-85	72	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	72	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	72	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-85	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	72	26	boaler	boaler	NOUN
epaa-85	72	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	72	28	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-85	72	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	72	30	ladson	ladson	PROPN
epaa-85	72	31	billings	billing	NOUN
epaa-85	72	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	72	33	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-85	72	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	72	35	newmann	newmann	PROPN
epaa-85	72	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	72	37	wehlage	wehlage	NOUN
epaa-85	72	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	72	39	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-85	72	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	72	41	schoenfeld	schoenfeld	PROPN
epaa-85	72	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	72	43	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-85	72	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	72	45	silver	silver	NOUN
epaa-85	72	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	72	47	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-85	72	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	72	49	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	72	50	nelson	nelson	PROPN
epaa-85	72	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	72	52	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-85	72	53	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	72	54	stiff	stiff	ADJ
epaa-85	72	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	72	56	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-85	72	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	72	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	73	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-85	73	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-85	73	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-85	73	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-85	73	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-85	73	6	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-85	73	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	73	8	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-85	73	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	73	10	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-85	73	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	73	12	noted	note	VERB
epaa-85	73	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	73	14	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	73	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	73	16	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	73	17	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	73	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	73	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	73	20	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-85	73	21	during	during	ADP
epaa-85	73	22	the	the	DET
epaa-85	73	23	1970s–80s	1970s–80s	NUM
epaa-85	73	24	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	73	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	73	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	73	27	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-85	73	28	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-85	73	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	73	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	73	31	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-85	73	32	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-85	73	33	during	during	ADP
epaa-85	73	34	the	the	DET
epaa-85	73	35	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-85	73	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	73	37	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-85	73	38	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	73	39	shifted	shift	VERB
epaa-85	73	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	73	41	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-85	73	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	73	43	order	order	NOUN
epaa-85	73	44	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-85	73	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	74	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-85	74	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-85	74	3	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-85	74	4	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-85	74	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-85	74	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	74	7	this	this	DET
epaa-85	74	8	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-85	74	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	74	10	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-85	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	74	12	hombo	hombo	PROPN
epaa-85	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	74	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	74	15	mazzeo	mazzeo	NOUN
epaa-85	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	74	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	74	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	74	19	jencks	jenck	NOUN
epaa-85	74	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	74	21	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-85	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	74	23	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-85	74	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	75	1	these	these	DET
epaa-85	75	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	75	3	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-85	75	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	75	5	examining	examining	NOUN
epaa-85	75	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	75	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	75	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	75	11	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	75	12	5	5	NUM
epaa-85	75	13	question	question	NOUN
epaa-85	75	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	75	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-85	75	16	these	these	DET
epaa-85	75	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-85	75	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	75	19	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-85	75	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	75	21	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	75	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	75	23	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	75	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	75	26	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-85	75	27	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	75	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	75	29	such	such	ADJ
epaa-85	75	30	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	75	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	75	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	75	33	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	75	34	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-85	75	35	variables.2	variables.2	ADP
epaa-85	75	36	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	75	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	75	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	75	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	75	40	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-85	75	41	years	year	NOUN
epaa-85	75	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	75	43	many	many	ADJ
epaa-85	75	44	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-85	75	45	have	have	AUX
epaa-85	75	46	struggled	struggle	VERB
epaa-85	75	47	to	to	PART
epaa-85	75	48	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-85	75	49	the	the	DET
epaa-85	75	50	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-85	75	51	causes	cause	NOUN
epaa-85	75	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	75	53	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-85	75	54	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-85	75	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	75	56	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-85	75	57	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	75	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	75	59	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-85	75	60	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	75	61	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	75	62	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	75	63	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	75	64	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	75	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	76	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-85	76	2	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-85	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	76	4	ses	se	VERB
epaa-85	76	5	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	76	6	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-85	76	7	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-85	76	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	76	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	76	10	occupation	occupation	NOUN
epaa-85	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	76	12	income	income	NOUN
epaa-85	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	76	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	76	15	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-85	76	16	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-85	76	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	76	18	the	the	DET
epaa-85	76	19	home	home	NOUN
epaa-85	76	20	account	account	NOUN
epaa-85	76	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	76	22	much	much	ADJ
epaa-85	76	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	76	24	these	these	DET
epaa-85	76	25	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	76	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	76	27	jencks	jenck	NOUN
epaa-85	76	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	76	29	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-85	76	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	76	31	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-85	76	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	76	33	peng	peng	PROPN
epaa-85	76	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	76	35	wright	wright	PROPN
epaa-85	76	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	76	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	76	38	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-85	76	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	76	40	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-85	76	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	76	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	77	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-85	77	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	77	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	77	4	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	77	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	77	6	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	77	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	77	8	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	77	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-85	77	10	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	77	11	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-85	77	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	77	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	77	14	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	77	15	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	77	17	including	include	VERB
epaa-85	77	18	the	the	DET
epaa-85	77	19	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-85	77	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	77	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	77	23	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-85	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	77	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	77	26	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-85	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	77	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	77	29	motivation	motivation	NOUN
epaa-85	77	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	77	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	77	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	77	33	resistance	resistance	NOUN
epaa-85	77	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	77	35	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-85	77	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	77	37	banks	bank	NOUN
epaa-85	77	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	77	39	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-85	77	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	77	41	cook	cook	NOUN
epaa-85	77	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	77	43	ludwig	ludwig	PROPN
epaa-85	77	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	77	45	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-85	77	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	77	47	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-85	77	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	77	49	1998a	1998a	NUM
epaa-85	77	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	77	51	1998b	1998b	NUM
epaa-85	77	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	77	53	1998c	1998c	NUM
epaa-85	77	54	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	77	55	ogbu	ogbu	ADV
epaa-85	77	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	77	57	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-85	77	58	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	77	59	steele	steele	PROPN
epaa-85	77	60	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	77	61	aronson	aronson	PROPN
epaa-85	77	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	77	63	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-85	77	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	77	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	78	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-85	78	2	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-85	78	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-85	78	4	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-85	78	5	to	to	PART
epaa-85	78	6	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-85	78	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	78	8	the	the	DET
epaa-85	78	9	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-85	78	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-85	78	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-85	78	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	78	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-85	78	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	78	15	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-85	78	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	78	18	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	78	19	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-85	78	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	78	21	an	an	DET
epaa-85	78	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	78	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	78	24	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-85	78	25	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-85	78	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	78	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	78	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	78	29	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	78	30	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	78	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	78	32	a	a	DET
epaa-85	78	33	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-85	78	34	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-85	78	35	area	area	NOUN
epaa-85	78	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	78	37	such	such	ADJ
epaa-85	78	38	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	78	39	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	78	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	79	1	this	this	DET
epaa-85	79	2	trend	trend	NOUN
epaa-85	79	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	79	4	noted	note	VERB
epaa-85	79	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	79	6	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-85	79	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	79	8	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-85	79	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	79	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-85	79	12	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-85	79	13	his	his	PRON
epaa-85	79	14	general	general	ADJ
epaa-85	79	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	79	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	79	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-85	79	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	79	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	79	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	79	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	79	22	urging	urge	VERB
epaa-85	79	23	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-85	79	24	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-85	79	25	specialists	specialist	NOUN
epaa-85	79	26	to	to	PART
epaa-85	79	27	further	far	ADV
epaa-85	79	28	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-85	79	29	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-85	79	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	79	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	79	32	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-85	79	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	79	34	expertise	expertise	NOUN
epaa-85	79	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	80	1	this	this	DET
epaa-85	80	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	80	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-85	80	4	not	not	PART
epaa-85	80	5	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-85	80	6	to	to	PART
epaa-85	80	7	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-85	80	8	into	into	ADP
epaa-85	80	9	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-85	80	10	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	80	11	the	the	DET
epaa-85	80	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-85	80	13	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	80	14	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-85	80	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	80	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	80	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	80	18	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-85	80	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	80	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	80	21	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-85	80	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	80	23	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-85	80	24	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-85	80	25	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-85	80	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	80	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	80	28	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	80	29	over	over	ADP
epaa-85	80	30	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	80	31	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-85	80	32	have	have	VERB
epaa-85	80	33	control	control	NOUN
epaa-85	80	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	81	1	this	this	DET
epaa-85	81	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	81	3	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-85	81	4	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-85	81	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	81	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	81	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	81	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	81	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	81	10	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-85	81	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-85	81	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	81	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	81	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	81	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	81	17	a	a	DET
epaa-85	81	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-85	81	19	important	important	ADJ
epaa-85	81	20	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-85	81	21	to	to	PART
epaa-85	81	22	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-85	81	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	81	24	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-85	81	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	81	26	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	81	27	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-85	81	28	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	81	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	81	30	a	a	DET
epaa-85	81	31	key	key	ADJ
epaa-85	81	32	gatekeeper	gatekeeper	NOUN
epaa-85	81	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	81	34	entry	entry	NOUN
epaa-85	81	35	into	into	ADP
epaa-85	81	36	high	high	ADJ
epaa-85	81	37	status	status	NOUN
epaa-85	81	38	occupations	occupation	NOUN
epaa-85	81	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	82	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-85	82	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	82	3	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-85	82	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	82	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-85	82	6	given	give	VERB
epaa-85	82	7	some	some	DET
epaa-85	82	8	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-85	82	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	82	10	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	82	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	82	12	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	82	13	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	82	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	82	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	82	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	82	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	82	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-85	82	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-85	82	20	rarely	rarely	ADV
epaa-85	82	21	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-85	82	22	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	82	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	82	24	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	82	25	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
epaa-85	82	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	82	27	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-85	82	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	82	29	bowen	bowen	PROPN
epaa-85	82	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	82	31	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	82	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	82	33	tate	tate	NOUN
epaa-85	82	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	82	35	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-85	82	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	82	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	83	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	83	2	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-85	83	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	83	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	83	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	83	6	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-85	83	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	83	8	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	83	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	83	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	83	11	utilizing	utilize	VERB
epaa-85	83	12	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-85	83	13	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-85	83	14	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	83	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	83	16	include	include	VERB
epaa-85	83	17	both	both	DET
epaa-85	83	18	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	83	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	83	20	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	83	22	this	this	DET
epaa-85	83	23	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	83	24	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-85	83	25	the	the	DET
epaa-85	83	26	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-85	83	27	to	to	PART
epaa-85	83	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	83	29	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	83	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	83	31	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	83	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	83	33	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	83	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	83	35	persist	persist	VERB
epaa-85	83	36	after	after	ADP
epaa-85	83	37	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-85	83	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	83	39	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	83	40	may	may	AUX
epaa-85	83	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	83	42	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	83	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	83	44	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	83	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	83	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	83	47	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	83	48	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	83	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	83	50	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-85	83	51	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	83	52	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	83	53	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	83	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	83	55	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	83	56	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-85	83	57	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	83	58	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	83	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	84	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	84	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-85	84	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	84	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	84	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-85	84	6	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-85	84	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	84	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	84	9	the	the	DET
epaa-85	84	10	only	only	ADJ
epaa-85	84	11	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-85	84	12	representative	representative	NOUN
epaa-85	84	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	84	14	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-85	84	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	84	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	84	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-85	84	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	84	19	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-85	84	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	85	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	85	2	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-85	85	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	85	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-85	85	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	85	6	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-85	85	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	85	8	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-85	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	85	11	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-85	85	12	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	85	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	85	14	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	85	16	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	85	17	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-85	85	18	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-85	85	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	86	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	86	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	86	3	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-85	86	4	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-85	86	5	information	information	NOUN
epaa-85	86	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	86	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	86	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	86	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	86	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	86	11	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-85	86	12	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-85	86	13	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-85	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	86	15	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-85	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	86	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	86	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	86	19	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	86	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	87	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-85	87	2	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-85	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	87	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	87	5	main	main	ADJ
epaa-85	87	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	87	7	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-85	87	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	87	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-85	87	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-85	87	11	guided	guide	VERB
epaa-85	87	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	87	13	a	a	DET
epaa-85	87	14	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-85	87	15	based	base	VERB
epaa-85	87	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	87	17	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	87	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	87	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-85	87	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	87	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-85	87	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	87	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	87	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	87	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	87	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	87	27	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-85	87	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	87	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	88	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-85	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	88	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	88	4	main	main	ADJ
epaa-85	88	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-85	88	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	88	7	publication	publication	NOUN
epaa-85	88	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	88	9	the	the	DET
epaa-85	88	10	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-85	88	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	88	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	88	13	prompted	prompt	VERB
epaa-85	88	14	even	even	ADV
epaa-85	88	15	more	more	ADJ
epaa-85	88	16	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-85	88	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	88	18	these	these	DET
epaa-85	88	19	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-85	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	88	21	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	88	22	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-85	88	23	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	88	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	88	25	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-85	88	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	88	27	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-85	88	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	88	29	various	various	ADJ
epaa-85	88	30	parties	party	NOUN
epaa-85	88	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	88	32	improvements	improvement	NOUN
epaa-85	88	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	88	34	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-85	88	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	88	36	decreases	decrease	NOUN
epaa-85	88	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	88	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	88	39	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	88	40	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	88	41	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	88	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	88	43	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-85	88	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	89	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-85	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	89	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	89	4	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-85	89	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	89	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	89	7	not	not	PART
epaa-85	89	8	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-85	89	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-85	89	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	89	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-85	89	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	89	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	89	14	the	the	DET
epaa-85	89	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-85	89	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	89	17	this	this	DET
epaa-85	89	18	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	89	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	90	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-85	90	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	90	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	90	4	sake	sake	NOUN
epaa-85	90	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	90	6	simplifying	simplify	VERB
epaa-85	90	7	the	the	DET
epaa-85	90	8	text	text	NOUN
epaa-85	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	90	10	the	the	DET
epaa-85	90	11	term	term	NOUN
epaa-85	90	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	90	13	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	90	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	90	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	90	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	90	17	very	very	ADV
epaa-85	90	18	loosely	loosely	ADV
epaa-85	90	19	to	to	PART
epaa-85	90	20	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-85	90	21	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	90	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	90	23	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-85	90	24	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-85	90	25	referring	refer	VERB
epaa-85	90	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	90	27	the	the	DET
epaa-85	90	28	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	90	29	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-85	90	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	90	31	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	90	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	90	33	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	90	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	90	35	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	90	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	90	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	91	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-85	91	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	91	3	to	to	PART
epaa-85	91	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	91	5	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-85	91	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	91	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	91	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	91	10	the	the	DET
epaa-85	91	11	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-85	91	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	91	13	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	91	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	91	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	91	17	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	91	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	91	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	91	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	91	22	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	91	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	91	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	91	25	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	91	26	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-85	91	27	this	this	DET
epaa-85	91	28	article	article	NOUN
epaa-85	91	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	92	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	92	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	92	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	92	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-85	92	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-85	92	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	93	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	93	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-85	93	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-85	94	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	94	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-85	94	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	94	4	assesses	assesse	NOUN
epaa-85	94	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	94	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	94	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-85	94	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	94	9	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-85	94	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-85	94	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	94	12	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-85	94	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	94	14	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-85	94	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	94	16	response	response	NOUN
epaa-85	94	17	items	item	NOUN
epaa-85	94	18	over	over	ADP
epaa-85	94	19	the	the	DET
epaa-85	94	20	five	five	NUM
epaa-85	94	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	94	22	strands	strand	NOUN
epaa-85	94	23	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-85	94	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	94	25	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	94	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	94	27	number	number	NOUN
epaa-85	94	28	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	94	29	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-85	94	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	94	31	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-85	94	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	94	33	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-85	94	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	94	35	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	94	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	94	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	94	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	94	39	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-85	94	40	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	94	41	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-85	94	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	95	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-85	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	95	3	some	some	DET
epaa-85	95	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	95	5	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-85	95	6	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-85	95	7	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-85	95	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	95	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	95	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	95	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	95	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	95	13	designed	design	VERB
epaa-85	95	14	to	to	PART
epaa-85	95	15	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-85	95	16	the	the	DET
epaa-85	95	17	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-85	95	18	to	to	PART
epaa-85	95	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	95	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	95	21	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	95	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-85	95	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-85	95	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	95	25	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-85	95	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	95	27	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	95	28	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	95	29	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-85	95	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	95	31	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-85	95	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	95	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	96	1	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-85	96	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	96	3	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-85	96	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	96	5	the	the	DET
epaa-85	96	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-85	96	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	96	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	96	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	96	10	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	96	11	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-85	96	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	96	13	strutchens	strutchen	NOUN
epaa-85	96	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	96	15	silver	silver	NOUN
epaa-85	96	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	96	17	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	96	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	96	19	gave	give	VERB
epaa-85	96	20	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-85	96	21	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-85	96	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	96	23	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	96	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	96	25	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	96	26	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-85	96	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	96	28	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-85	96	29	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	96	30	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	96	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	96	32	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	96	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	96	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	96	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	96	36	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	96	37	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-85	96	38	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	96	39	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	96	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	96	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	96	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	96	43	’	’	PART
epaa-85	96	44	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	96	45	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	96	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	96	47	emphases	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	96	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	97	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-85	97	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-85	97	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	97	4	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	97	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	97	6	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	97	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	97	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	97	9	at	at	ADV
epaa-85	97	10	least	least	ADJ
epaa-85	97	11	as	as	ADV
epaa-85	97	12	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-85	97	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	97	14	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	97	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	97	16	to	to	PART
epaa-85	97	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-85	97	18	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	97	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	97	20	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
epaa-85	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	97	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	97	23	real	real	ADJ
epaa-85	97	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	97	25	life	life	NOUN
epaa-85	97	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	97	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	97	28	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	97	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	97	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	97	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	97	32	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-85	97	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	97	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	97	35	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-85	97	36	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-85	97	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	98	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-85	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	98	3	according	accord	VERB
epaa-85	98	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	98	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	98	6	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-85	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	98	8	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	98	9	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-85	98	10	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-85	98	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	98	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	98	13	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-85	98	14	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-85	98	15	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	98	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	98	17	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	98	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	98	19	to	to	PART
epaa-85	98	20	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-85	98	21	some	some	DET
epaa-85	98	22	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-85	98	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	98	24	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	98	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	98	26	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	98	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	98	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	98	29	such	such	ADJ
epaa-85	98	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	98	31	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	98	32	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	98	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	98	34	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-85	98	35	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-85	98	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	98	37	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-85	98	38	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	98	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	98	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	98	41	a	a	DET
epaa-85	98	42	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-85	98	43	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	98	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	98	45	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-85	98	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	99	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	99	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	99	3	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-85	99	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-85	99	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	99	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-85	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	99	8	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-85	99	9	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-85	99	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	99	11	a	a	DET
epaa-85	99	12	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-85	99	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	99	14	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	99	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	99	17	linked	link	VERB
epaa-85	99	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	99	19	the	the	DET
epaa-85	99	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	99	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	99	22	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-85	99	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	100	1	strutchens	strutchen	NOUN
epaa-85	100	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	100	3	silver	silver	NOUN
epaa-85	100	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	100	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	100	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	100	7	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	100	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	100	9	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	100	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	100	11	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	100	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	100	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	100	14	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	100	15	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-85	100	16	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-85	100	17	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	100	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	100	19	to	to	PART
epaa-85	100	20	agree	agree	VERB
epaa-85	100	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	100	22	the	the	DET
epaa-85	100	23	statements	statement	NOUN
epaa-85	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	100	25	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	100	26	there	there	PRON
epaa-85	100	27	is	be	VERB
epaa-85	100	28	only	only	ADV
epaa-85	100	29	one	one	NUM
epaa-85	100	30	way	way	NOUN
epaa-85	100	31	to	to	PART
epaa-85	100	32	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-85	100	33	a	a	DET
epaa-85	100	34	math	math	NOUN
epaa-85	100	35	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	100	36	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	100	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	100	38	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	100	39	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-85	100	40	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	100	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	100	42	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-85	100	43	memorizing	memorize	VERB
epaa-85	100	44	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-85	100	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	100	46	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	101	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-85	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	101	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-85	101	4	cautioned	caution	VERB
epaa-85	101	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	101	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	101	7	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	101	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	101	9	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	101	10	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	101	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-85	101	12	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	101	13	might	might	AUX
epaa-85	101	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	101	15	due	due	ADJ
epaa-85	101	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-85	101	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	101	18	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	101	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	101	20	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	101	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	102	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	102	2	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-85	102	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	102	4	strutchens	strutchen	NOUN
epaa-85	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	102	6	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	102	8	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-85	102	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	102	10	westbrook	westbrook	PROPN
epaa-85	102	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	102	12	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-85	102	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	102	14	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-85	102	15	the	the	DET
epaa-85	102	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	102	17	main	main	ADJ
epaa-85	102	18	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	102	19	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	102	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	102	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	102	22	confirmed	confirm	VERB
epaa-85	102	23	the	the	DET
epaa-85	102	24	above	above	ADJ
epaa-85	102	25	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-85	102	26	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-85	102	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	102	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	102	29	the	the	DET
epaa-85	102	30	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-85	102	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	102	32	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-85	102	33	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	102	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	102	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	102	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	102	37	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	102	38	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	102	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	102	40	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-85	102	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	102	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	102	43	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	102	44	there	there	PRON
epaa-85	102	45	were	be	VERB
epaa-85	102	46	no	no	ADV
epaa-85	102	47	longer	long	ADV
epaa-85	102	48	racerelated	racerelate	VERB
epaa-85	102	49	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-85	102	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	102	51	the	the	DET
epaa-85	102	52	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	102	53	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	102	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	103	1	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	103	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	103	3	shelley	shelley	PROPN
epaa-85	103	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	103	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-85	103	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	103	7	extended	extend	VERB
epaa-85	103	8	this	this	DET
epaa-85	103	9	work	work	NOUN
epaa-85	103	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	103	11	found	find	VERB
epaa-85	103	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	103	13	the	the	DET
epaa-85	103	14	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	103	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	103	16	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	103	17	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	103	18	persisted	persist	VERB
epaa-85	103	19	even	even	ADV
epaa-85	103	20	after	after	ADP
epaa-85	103	21	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-85	103	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	103	23	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	103	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	104	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-85	104	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	104	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	104	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	104	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	104	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	104	7	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-85	104	8	state	state	NOUN
epaa-85	104	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	104	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	104	12	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-85	104	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	104	14	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-85	104	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	104	16	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-85	104	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	104	18	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-85	104	19	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-85	104	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	104	21	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	104	22	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	104	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	104	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	104	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	104	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	104	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	104	28	affluent	affluent	ADJ
epaa-85	104	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	104	30	tending	tend	VERB
epaa-85	104	31	to	to	PART
epaa-85	104	32	utilize	utilize	VERB
epaa-85	104	33	more	more	ADJ
epaa-85	104	34	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	104	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	104	36	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	104	37	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	104	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	104	39	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	104	40	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-85	104	41	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	104	42	a	a	DET
epaa-85	104	43	single	single	ADJ
epaa-85	104	44	composite	composite	NOUN
epaa-85	104	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	104	46	16	16	NUM
epaa-85	104	47	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	104	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	105	1	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-85	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	105	3	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-85	105	4	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	105	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	105	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	105	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	105	8	have	have	AUX
epaa-85	105	9	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-85	105	10	some	some	DET
epaa-85	105	11	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-85	105	12	important	important	ADJ
epaa-85	105	13	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-85	105	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	105	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	105	16	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	105	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	105	18	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-85	105	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	105	20	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	105	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	105	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	105	23	experiencing	experience	VERB
epaa-85	105	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-85	105	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	105	26	the	the	DET
epaa-85	105	27	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-85	105	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	105	29	shifts	shift	NOUN
epaa-85	105	30	called	call	VERB
epaa-85	105	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	105	32	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	105	33	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	105	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	105	35	less	less	ADV
epaa-85	105	36	privileged	privileged	ADJ
epaa-85	105	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	105	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	106	1	these	these	DET
epaa-85	106	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	106	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	106	4	reminiscent	reminiscent	ADJ
epaa-85	106	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	106	6	those	those	PRON
epaa-85	106	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-85	106	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	106	9	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-85	106	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	106	11	knapp	knapp	PROPN
epaa-85	106	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	106	13	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-85	106	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	106	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	106	16	anyon	anyon	NOUN
epaa-85	106	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	106	18	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-85	106	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	106	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	106	21	others	other	NOUN
epaa-85	106	22	who	who	PRON
epaa-85	106	23	observed	observe	VERB
epaa-85	106	24	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-85	106	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	106	26	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-85	106	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	106	28	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-85	106	29	more	more	ADJ
epaa-85	106	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	106	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	106	32	share	share	NOUN
epaa-85	106	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	106	34	drill	drill	NOUN
epaa-85	106	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	106	36	based	base	VERB
epaa-85	106	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	106	38	computation	computation	NOUN
epaa-85	106	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	106	40	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-85	106	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	106	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	107	1	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-85	107	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	107	3	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-85	107	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	107	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	107	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	107	7	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	107	8	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-85	107	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	107	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	107	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	107	13	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	107	14	the	the	DET
epaa-85	107	15	official	official	ADJ
epaa-85	107	16	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	107	17	report	report	NOUN
epaa-85	107	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	107	19	the	the	DET
epaa-85	107	20	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	107	21	main	main	ADJ
epaa-85	107	22	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	107	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	107	24	highlighted	highlight	VERB
epaa-85	107	25	several	several	ADJ
epaa-85	107	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	107	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	107	28	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	107	29	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	107	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	107	31	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-85	107	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	107	33	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	107	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	108	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	108	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-85	108	3	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-85	108	4	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-85	108	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	108	6	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
epaa-85	108	7	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	108	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	108	9	calculators	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	108	10	scored	score	VERB
epaa-85	108	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-85	108	12	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-85	108	13	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-85	108	14	did	do	VERB
epaa-85	108	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	108	16	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-85	108	17	without	without	ADP
epaa-85	108	18	such	such	ADJ
epaa-85	108	19	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	108	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	109	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-85	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	109	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	109	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-85	109	5	stated	state	VERB
epaa-85	109	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	109	7	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-85	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	109	9	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-85	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	109	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	109	12	12th	12th	ADJ
epaa-85	109	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	109	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	109	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-85	109	16	agreed	agree	VERB
epaa-85	109	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	109	18	the	the	DET
epaa-85	109	19	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-85	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	109	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	109	22	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-85	109	23	math	math	NOUN
epaa-85	109	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	109	25	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-85	109	26	memorizing	memorize	VERB
epaa-85	109	27	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-85	109	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	109	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	109	30	scored	score	VERB
epaa-85	109	31	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-85	109	32	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-85	109	33	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-85	109	34	did	do	VERB
epaa-85	109	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	109	36	who	who	PRON
epaa-85	109	37	disagreed	disagree	VERB
epaa-85	109	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	109	39	the	the	DET
epaa-85	109	40	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-85	109	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	109	42	braswell	braswell	PROPN
epaa-85	109	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	109	44	lutkis	lutkis	PROPN
epaa-85	109	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	109	46	grigg	grigg	NOUN
epaa-85	109	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	109	48	santapau	santapau	NOUN
epaa-85	109	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	109	50	tay	tay	NOUN
epaa-85	109	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	109	52	lim	lim	PROPN
epaa-85	109	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	109	54	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	109	55	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-85	109	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	109	57	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-85	109	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	109	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	110	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-85	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	110	3	given	give	VERB
epaa-85	110	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	110	5	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	110	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-85	110	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	110	9	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	110	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	110	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-85	110	12	been	be	AUX
epaa-85	110	13	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	110	14	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-85	110	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	110	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	110	17	less	less	ADV
epaa-85	110	18	privileged	privileged	ADJ
epaa-85	110	19	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
epaa-85	110	20	to	to	PART
epaa-85	110	21	have	have	VERB
epaa-85	110	22	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
epaa-85	110	23	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	110	24	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	110	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	110	26	to	to	PART
epaa-85	110	27	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-85	110	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	110	29	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	110	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	110	31	more	more	ADJ
epaa-85	110	32	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	110	33	just	just	ADV
epaa-85	110	34	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-85	110	35	memorization	memorization	NOUN
epaa-85	110	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	110	37	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	110	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	110	39	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-85	110	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	110	41	strutchens	strutchen	NOUN
epaa-85	110	42	et	et	PROPN
epaa-85	110	43	al	al	PROPN
epaa-85	110	44	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	110	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	110	46	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-85	110	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	110	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	110	49	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	110	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	110	51	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	110	52	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	110	53	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-85	110	54	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-85	110	55	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	110	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	110	57	the	the	DET
epaa-85	110	58	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-85	110	59	noted	note	VERB
epaa-85	110	60	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	110	61	braswell	braswell	PROPN
epaa-85	110	62	et	et	PROPN
epaa-85	110	63	al	al	PROPN
epaa-85	110	64	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	111	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	111	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-85	111	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	111	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	112	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-85	112	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	112	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	112	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	112	7	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	112	8	7	7	NUM
epaa-85	112	9	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-85	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	112	11	the	the	DET
epaa-85	112	12	question	question	NOUN
epaa-85	112	13	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-85	112	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-85	112	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	112	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	112	17	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	112	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	112	19	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	112	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	112	21	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	112	22	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	112	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	112	24	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	112	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	112	26	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-85	112	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	112	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	112	29	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-85	112	30	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-85	112	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	112	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	112	33	after	after	ADP
epaa-85	112	34	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-85	112	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	112	36	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-85	112	37	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	112	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	113	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-85	113	2	so	so	ADV
epaa-85	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	113	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-85	113	5	the	the	DET
epaa-85	113	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	113	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	113	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	113	9	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	113	10	noted	note	VERB
epaa-85	113	11	above	above	ADV
epaa-85	113	12	might	might	AUX
epaa-85	113	13	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-85	113	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	113	15	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	113	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	113	17	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	113	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	113	19	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	113	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	113	21	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	114	1	a	a	DET
epaa-85	114	2	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-85	114	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	114	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	114	5	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-85	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	114	7	fotiu	fotiu	NOUN
epaa-85	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	114	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	114	10	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-85	114	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	114	12	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-85	114	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	114	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	114	15	utilizing	utilize	VERB
epaa-85	114	16	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-85	114	17	state	state	NOUN
epaa-85	114	18	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	114	19	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	114	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	114	21	found	find	VERB
epaa-85	114	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	114	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	114	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	114	25	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	114	26	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	114	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	114	28	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-85	114	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	114	30	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-85	114	31	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	114	32	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-85	114	33	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-85	114	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	114	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	114	36	even	even	ADV
epaa-85	114	37	after	after	ADP
epaa-85	114	38	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-85	114	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	114	40	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	114	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	114	42	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	114	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	114	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	114	45	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	114	46	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	114	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	114	48	high	high	ADJ
epaa-85	114	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	114	50	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	114	51	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	114	52	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	114	53	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	114	54	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-85	114	55	to	to	PART
epaa-85	114	56	have	have	VERB
epaa-85	114	57	such	such	DET
epaa-85	114	58	a	a	DET
epaa-85	114	59	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	114	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	115	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-85	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	115	3	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-85	115	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	115	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	115	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	115	7	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	115	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	115	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	115	10	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-85	115	11	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-85	115	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	115	13	no	no	ADV
epaa-85	115	14	longer	long	ADV
epaa-85	115	15	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	115	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	115	17	the	the	DET
epaa-85	115	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	115	19	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	115	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	115	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	116	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-85	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	116	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	116	4	noted	note	VERB
epaa-85	116	5	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-85	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	116	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	116	8	the	the	DET
epaa-85	116	9	same	same	ADJ
epaa-85	116	10	time	time	NOUN
epaa-85	116	11	this	this	DET
epaa-85	116	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	116	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	116	14	being	be	AUX
epaa-85	116	15	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-85	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	116	17	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-85	116	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	116	19	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-85	116	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	116	21	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	116	22	hlm	hlm	NOUN
epaa-85	116	23	to	to	PART
epaa-85	116	24	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-85	116	25	the	the	DET
epaa-85	116	26	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	116	27	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	116	28	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	116	29	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	116	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	116	31	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-85	116	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-85	116	33	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-85	116	34	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	116	35	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	116	36	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	116	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	116	38	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	116	39	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	116	40	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-85	116	41	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	116	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	116	43	the	the	DET
epaa-85	116	44	size	size	NOUN
epaa-85	116	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	116	46	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	116	47	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	116	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	116	49	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	116	50	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	116	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	117	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-85	117	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-85	117	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	117	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	117	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	117	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	117	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-85	117	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	117	9	task	task	NOUN
epaa-85	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	117	11	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	117	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	117	13	routine	routine	ADJ
epaa-85	117	14	exercises	exercise	NOUN
epaa-85	117	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	117	16	a	a	DET
epaa-85	117	17	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-85	117	18	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	117	19	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-85	117	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	117	21	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-85	117	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	117	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	117	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	117	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	117	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	117	27	general	general	ADJ
epaa-85	117	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	117	29	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-85	117	30	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-85	117	31	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-85	117	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	117	33	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	117	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	117	35	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-85	117	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	117	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	117	38	project	project	NOUN
epaa-85	117	39	work	work	NOUN
epaa-85	117	40	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-85	117	41	negatively	negatively	ADV
epaa-85	117	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	117	43	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	117	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	118	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-85	118	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	118	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-85	118	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	118	5	an	an	DET
epaa-85	118	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	118	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	118	8	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-85	118	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	118	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	118	11	the	the	DET
epaa-85	118	12	most	most	ADV
epaa-85	118	13	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-85	118	14	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	118	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	118	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	118	17	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-85	118	18	16	16	NUM
epaa-85	118	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	118	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	118	21	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	118	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	118	24	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-85	118	25	an	an	DET
epaa-85	118	26	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	118	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	118	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	118	29	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	118	30	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-85	118	31	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-85	118	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	118	33	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	118	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	118	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	119	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-85	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	119	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	119	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-85	119	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	119	6	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-85	119	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	119	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-85	119	9	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-85	119	10	later	later	ADV
epaa-85	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	119	12	his	his	PRON
epaa-85	119	13	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-85	119	14	require	require	VERB
epaa-85	119	15	further	further	ADJ
epaa-85	119	16	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-85	119	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	120	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	120	2	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	120	3	main	main	ADJ
epaa-85	120	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	120	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	120	6	included	include	VERB
epaa-85	120	7	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-85	120	8	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-85	120	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	120	10	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-85	120	11	administrations	administration	NOUN
epaa-85	120	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	120	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	120	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	120	15	included	include	VERB
epaa-85	120	16	dozens	dozen	NOUN
epaa-85	120	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	120	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	120	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	120	20	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	120	21	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	120	22	relating	relate	VERB
epaa-85	120	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	120	24	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	120	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	120	26	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	120	27	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	120	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	120	29	many	many	ADJ
epaa-85	120	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	120	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	120	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	120	33	deleted	delete	VERB
epaa-85	120	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	120	35	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-85	120	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	120	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	121	1	an	an	DET
epaa-85	121	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	121	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	121	4	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-85	121	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	121	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	121	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	121	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	121	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	121	10	using	use	VERB
epaa-85	121	11	the	the	DET
epaa-85	121	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	121	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	121	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	121	15	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
epaa-85	121	16	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	121	17	among	among	ADP
epaa-85	121	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	121	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	121	20	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	121	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	121	22	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-85	121	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	121	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	121	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	121	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	121	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	121	28	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	121	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	122	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-85	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	122	3	given	give	VERB
epaa-85	122	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	122	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	122	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	122	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	122	8	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-85	122	9	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	122	10	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-85	122	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	122	12	not	not	PART
epaa-85	122	13	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-85	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	122	15	no	no	DET
epaa-85	122	16	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	122	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	122	18	based	base	VERB
epaa-85	122	19	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	122	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	122	21	definitively	definitively	ADV
epaa-85	122	22	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-85	122	23	which	which	DET
epaa-85	122	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	122	25	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-85	122	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	122	27	most	most	ADV
epaa-85	122	28	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-85	122	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	122	30	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-85	122	31	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-85	122	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	122	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	122	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	123	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-85	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	123	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	123	4	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-85	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	123	6	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-85	123	7	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-85	123	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	123	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	123	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	123	11	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	123	12	lend	lend	VERB
epaa-85	123	13	important	important	ADJ
epaa-85	123	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-85	123	15	to	to	PART
epaa-85	123	16	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-85	123	17	current	current	ADJ
epaa-85	123	18	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-85	123	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	123	20	to	to	PART
epaa-85	123	21	point	point	VERB
epaa-85	123	22	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-85	123	23	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-85	123	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	123	25	need	need	NOUN
epaa-85	123	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	123	27	further	further	ADJ
epaa-85	123	28	research	research	NOUN
epaa-85	123	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	124	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-85	124	2	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-85	124	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	124	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	124	5	context	context	NOUN
epaa-85	124	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	124	7	the	the	DET
epaa-85	124	8	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	124	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	124	10	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-85	124	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	124	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-85	124	13	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	124	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-85	124	15	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-85	124	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	124	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	124	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	124	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	124	20	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	124	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	124	22	this	this	DET
epaa-85	124	23	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	124	24	addresses	address	VERB
epaa-85	124	25	three	three	NUM
epaa-85	124	26	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-85	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	125	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-85	125	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	125	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	125	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	125	5	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-85	125	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	125	7	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-85	125	8	to	to	PART
epaa-85	125	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	125	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	125	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	125	12	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	125	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	125	14	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	125	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	125	16	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-85	125	17	all	all	DET
epaa-85	125	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	125	20	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-85	125	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	125	22	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	125	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	126	1	second	second	ADV
epaa-85	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	126	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	126	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	126	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
epaa-85	126	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-85	126	7	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-85	126	8	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	126	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	126	10	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	126	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	126	12	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	126	13	correlate	correlate	VERB
epaa-85	126	14	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-85	126	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	126	16	negatively	negatively	ADV
epaa-85	126	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	126	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	126	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	126	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	126	21	after	after	ADP
epaa-85	126	22	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-85	126	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	126	24	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	126	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	126	26	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	126	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	126	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	126	29	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	126	30	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-85	126	31	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-85	126	32	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	126	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	127	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-85	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	127	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	127	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	127	5	considers	consider	VERB
epaa-85	127	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-85	127	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	127	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	127	9	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	127	10	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	127	11	correlate	correlate	VERB
epaa-85	127	12	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-85	127	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	127	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	127	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	127	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
epaa-85	127	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	127	18	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-85	127	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	127	20	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-85	127	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	127	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	127	23	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	127	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	127	25	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	127	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	128	1	taken	take	VERB
epaa-85	128	2	together	together	ADV
epaa-85	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	128	4	these	these	DET
epaa-85	128	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-85	128	6	probe	probe	VERB
epaa-85	128	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-85	128	8	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-85	128	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	128	10	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	128	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	128	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	128	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	128	14	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	128	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	128	16	might	might	AUX
epaa-85	128	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-85	128	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	128	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	128	20	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	128	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	128	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	128	23	a	a	DET
epaa-85	128	24	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-85	128	25	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-85	128	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	128	27	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	128	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	128	29	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	128	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	128	31	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	128	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	128	33	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	128	34	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	128	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	128	36	persist	persist	VERB
epaa-85	128	37	even	even	ADV
epaa-85	128	38	after	after	ADP
epaa-85	128	39	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-85	128	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	128	41	studentand	studentand	NOUN
epaa-85	128	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	128	43	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	128	44	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	128	45	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	128	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	129	1	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-85	129	2	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-85	129	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	129	4	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	129	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	129	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	129	7	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-85	129	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	129	9	correlate	correlate	VERB
epaa-85	129	10	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-85	129	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	129	12	negatively	negatively	ADV
epaa-85	129	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	129	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	129	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	129	16	shed	shed	VERB
epaa-85	129	17	light	light	NOUN
epaa-85	129	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	129	19	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	129	20	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-85	129	21	underlying	underlying	ADJ
epaa-85	129	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	129	23	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	129	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	129	25	enrich	enrich	VERB
epaa-85	129	26	our	our	PRON
epaa-85	129	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-85	129	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	129	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	129	30	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	129	31	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-85	129	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	129	33	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-85	129	34	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	129	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	129	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	129	37	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-85	129	38	important	important	ADJ
epaa-85	129	39	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-85	129	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	129	41	further	further	ADJ
epaa-85	129	42	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	129	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	130	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-85	130	2	not	not	PART
epaa-85	130	3	assuming	assume	VERB
epaa-85	130	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	130	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	130	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	130	7	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	130	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	130	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	130	10	the	the	DET
epaa-85	130	11	only	only	ADJ
epaa-85	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	130	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	130	14	even	even	ADV
epaa-85	130	15	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-85	130	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	130	17	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-85	130	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	130	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	130	20	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	130	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	130	22	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	130	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	130	24	important	important	ADJ
epaa-85	130	25	to	to	PART
epaa-85	130	26	give	give	VERB
epaa-85	130	27	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-85	130	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	130	29	the	the	DET
epaa-85	130	30	area	area	NOUN
epaa-85	130	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	130	32	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-85	130	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	130	34	best	well	ADV
epaa-85	130	35	positioned	position	VERB
epaa-85	130	36	to	to	PART
epaa-85	130	37	address	address	VERB
epaa-85	130	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	131	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	131	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	131	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	131	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-85	131	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-85	131	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	132	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	132	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-85	132	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	133	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	133	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-85	133	3	method	method	NOUN
epaa-85	133	4	several	several	ADJ
epaa-85	133	5	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-85	133	6	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-85	133	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	133	8	this	this	DET
epaa-85	133	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	133	10	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-85	133	11	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-85	133	12	including	include	VERB
epaa-85	133	13	the	the	DET
epaa-85	133	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	133	15	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-85	133	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	133	18	special	special	ADJ
epaa-85	133	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-85	133	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	133	21	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	133	22	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	133	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	133	24	the	the	DET
epaa-85	133	25	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-85	133	26	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	133	27	utilized	utilize	VERB
epaa-85	133	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	133	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	133	30	the	the	DET
epaa-85	133	31	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	133	32	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-85	133	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	134	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	134	2	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-85	134	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	134	4	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	134	5	main	main	ADJ
epaa-85	134	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	134	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	134	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	134	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	134	10	this	this	DET
epaa-85	134	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	134	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	134	13	accessed	access	VERB
epaa-85	134	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	134	15	a	a	DET
epaa-85	134	16	restricted	restrict	VERB
epaa-85	134	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	134	18	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	134	19	cdrom.4	cdrom.4	NOUN
epaa-85	134	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	134	21	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-85	134	22	the	the	DET
epaa-85	134	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	134	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	134	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	134	26	a	a	DET
epaa-85	134	27	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-85	134	28	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-85	134	29	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-85	134	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	134	31	13,511	13,511	NUM
epaa-85	134	32	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-85	134	33	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-85	134	34	who	who	PRON
epaa-85	134	35	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	134	36	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-85	134	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	134	38	late	late	ADJ
epaa-85	134	39	winter	winter	NOUN
epaa-85	134	40	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	134	41	early	early	ADJ
epaa-85	134	42	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-85	134	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	134	44	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	134	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	134	46	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	134	47	included	include	VERB
epaa-85	134	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	134	49	as	as	ADV
epaa-85	134	50	well	well	ADV
epaa-85	134	51	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	134	52	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	134	53	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	134	54	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	134	55	background	background	NOUN
epaa-85	134	56	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-85	134	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	134	58	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	134	59	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-85	134	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	134	61	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	134	62	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	134	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	135	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	135	2	unweighted	unweighted	ADJ
epaa-85	135	3	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-85	135	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	135	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	135	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	135	7	64	64	NUM
epaa-85	135	8	%	%	NOUN
epaa-85	135	9	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	135	11	17	17	NUM
epaa-85	135	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-85	135	13	hispanic	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-85	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	135	15	13	13	NUM
epaa-85	135	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-85	135	17	black	black	NOUN
epaa-85	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	135	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	135	20	6	6	NUM
epaa-85	135	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-85	135	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	135	23	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-85	135	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	136	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	136	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	136	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	136	4	here	here	ADV
epaa-85	136	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	136	6	part	part	NOUN
epaa-85	136	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	136	8	a	a	DET
epaa-85	136	9	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-85	136	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	136	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	136	12	gave	give	VERB
epaa-85	136	13	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-85	136	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	136	15	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-85	136	16	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-85	136	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	136	18	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-85	136	19	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	136	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	136	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	136	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	136	23	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-85	136	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	136	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	136	26	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	136	27	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	136	28	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	136	29	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	136	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	136	31	both	both	DET
epaa-85	136	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	136	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	136	34	teachers.5	teachers.5	PROPN
epaa-85	136	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	136	36	the	the	DET
epaa-85	136	37	sake	sake	NOUN
epaa-85	136	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	136	39	space	space	NOUN
epaa-85	136	40	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-85	136	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	136	42	comparability	comparability	NOUN
epaa-85	136	43	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	136	44	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	136	45	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	136	46	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	136	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	136	48	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	136	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	136	50	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-85	136	51	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	136	52	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	136	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	136	54	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	136	55	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	136	56	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	136	57	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	136	58	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	136	59	the	the	DET
epaa-85	136	60	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-85	136	61	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-85	136	62	here	here	ADV
epaa-85	136	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	137	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-85	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	137	3	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-85	137	4	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-85	137	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	137	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	137	7	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-85	137	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	137	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	137	10	footnoted	footnote	VERB
epaa-85	137	11	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-85	137	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-85	137	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-85	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	138	1	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-85	138	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-85	138	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	138	4	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	138	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	138	6	analyses	analyse	VERB
epaa-85	138	7	several	several	ADJ
epaa-85	138	8	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-85	138	9	complicate	complicate	VERB
epaa-85	138	10	the	the	DET
epaa-85	138	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	138	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	138	13	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	138	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	138	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	139	1	to	to	PART
epaa-85	139	2	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-85	139	3	a	a	DET
epaa-85	139	4	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-85	139	5	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-85	139	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	139	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	139	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	139	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	139	11	stratified	stratify	VERB
epaa-85	139	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-85	139	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	139	14	urbanicity	urbanicity	NOUN
epaa-85	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	139	16	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-85	139	17	population	population	NOUN
epaa-85	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	139	19	size	size	NOUN
epaa-85	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	139	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	139	22	area	area	NOUN
epaa-85	139	23	income	income	NOUN
epaa-85	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	139	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	139	26	then	then	ADV
epaa-85	139	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	139	28	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	139	29	each	each	DET
epaa-85	139	30	stratum	stratum	NOUN
epaa-85	139	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	139	32	selected	select	VERB
epaa-85	139	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	139	34	random	random	ADJ
epaa-85	139	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	140	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-85	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	140	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	140	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	140	5	selected	select	VERB
epaa-85	140	6	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-85	140	7	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	140	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	140	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	141	1	deliberate	deliberate	VERB
epaa-85	141	2	oversampling	oversampling	NOUN
epaa-85	141	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	141	4	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-85	141	5	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-85	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	141	7	such	such	ADJ
epaa-85	141	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	141	9	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	141	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	141	11	high	high	ADJ
epaa-85	141	12	enrollments	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-85	141	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	141	14	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-85	141	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	141	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	141	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	141	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	141	19	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	141	20	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-85	141	21	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-85	141	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	141	23	the	the	DET
epaa-85	141	24	oversampled	oversample	VERB
epaa-85	141	25	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-85	141	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	141	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	141	28	then	then	ADV
epaa-85	141	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	141	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	141	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	141	32	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-85	141	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	141	34	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	141	35	to	to	PART
epaa-85	141	36	adjust	adjust	VERB
epaa-85	141	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	141	38	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-85	141	39	unequal	unequal	ADJ
epaa-85	141	40	probabilities	probability	NOUN
epaa-85	141	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	141	42	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-85	141	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	141	44	nonresponse	nonresponse	NOUN
epaa-85	141	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	142	1	to	to	PART
epaa-85	142	2	account	account	VERB
epaa-85	142	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	142	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	142	5	clustered	clustered	ADJ
epaa-85	142	6	sampling	sampling	NOUN
epaa-85	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	142	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	142	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	142	10	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	142	11	contains	contain	VERB
epaa-85	142	12	replicate	replicate	VERB
epaa-85	142	13	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-85	142	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	142	15	each	each	DET
epaa-85	142	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	142	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	142	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	142	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	142	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	142	22	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	142	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	142	24	calculating	calculate	VERB
epaa-85	142	25	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-85	142	26	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-85	142	27	using	use	VERB
epaa-85	142	28	the	the	DET
epaa-85	142	29	jackknife	jackknife	NOUN
epaa-85	142	30	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-85	142	31	replication	replication	NOUN
epaa-85	142	32	method	method	NOUN
epaa-85	142	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	143	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	143	2	weights	weight	NOUN
epaa-85	143	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	143	4	not	not	PART
epaa-85	143	5	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-85	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	143	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-85	143	8	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	143	9	selects	select	NOUN
epaa-85	143	10	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-85	143	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	143	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	143	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	143	14	then	then	ADV
epaa-85	143	15	surveys	survey	VERB
epaa-85	143	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	143	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	143	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	143	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	143	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	143	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	143	22	linked	link	VERB
epaa-85	143	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	143	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	143	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	143	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	143	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	143	28	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-85	143	29	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	143	30	the	the	DET
epaa-85	143	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	143	32	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	143	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	144	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	144	2	a	a	DET
epaa-85	144	3	concrete	concrete	ADJ
epaa-85	144	4	example	example	NOUN
epaa-85	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	144	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	144	7	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	144	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-85	144	9	not	not	PART
epaa-85	144	10	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-85	144	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	144	12	80	80	NUM
epaa-85	144	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-85	144	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	144	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	144	16	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	144	17	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-85	144	18	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
epaa-85	144	19	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	144	20	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	144	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-85	144	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	144	24	80	80	NUM
epaa-85	144	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-85	144	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	144	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	144	28	had	have	VERB
epaa-85	144	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	144	30	who	who	PRON
epaa-85	144	31	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	144	32	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-85	144	33	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
epaa-85	144	34	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	144	35	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	144	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	145	1	to	to	PART
epaa-85	145	2	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-85	145	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	145	4	test	test	NOUN
epaa-85	145	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	145	6	taking	take	VERB
epaa-85	145	7	burden	burden	NOUN
epaa-85	145	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	145	9	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-85	145	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	145	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	145	13	administers	administer	NOUN
epaa-85	145	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-85	145	15	a	a	DET
epaa-85	145	16	subset	subset	NOUN
epaa-85	145	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	145	18	items	item	NOUN
epaa-85	145	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	145	20	each	each	DET
epaa-85	145	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	145	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	146	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-85	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	146	3	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-85	146	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	146	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	146	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	146	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	146	8	not	not	PART
epaa-85	146	9	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-85	146	10	reliably	reliably	ADV
epaa-85	146	11	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-85	146	12	to	to	PART
epaa-85	146	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	146	14	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-85	146	15	a	a	DET
epaa-85	146	16	single	single	ADJ
epaa-85	146	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	146	18	score	score	NOUN
epaa-85	146	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	146	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	147	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-85	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	147	3	using	use	VERB
epaa-85	147	4	item	item	NOUN
epaa-85	147	5	response	response	NOUN
epaa-85	147	6	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-85	147	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	147	8	irt	irt	PROPN
epaa-85	147	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	147	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	147	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	147	12	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-85	147	13	a	a	DET
epaa-85	147	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-85	147	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	147	16	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-85	147	17	values	value	NOUN
epaa-85	147	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	147	19	each	each	DET
epaa-85	147	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	147	21	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	147	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-85	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	147	24	based	base	VERB
epaa-85	147	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	147	26	the	the	DET
epaa-85	147	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	147	28	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	147	29	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-85	147	30	to	to	PART
epaa-85	147	31	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-85	147	32	items	item	NOUN
epaa-85	147	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	147	34	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	147	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	147	36	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-85	147	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	148	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-85	148	2	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-85	148	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	148	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	148	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	148	7	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-85	148	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	148	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	148	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-85	148	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	148	12	the	the	DET
epaa-85	148	13	five	five	NUM
epaa-85	148	14	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-85	148	15	values	value	NOUN
epaa-85	148	16	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-85	148	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	148	18	each	each	DET
epaa-85	148	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	148	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	149	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	149	2	five	five	NUM
epaa-85	149	3	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-85	149	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	149	5	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	149	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	149	7	then	then	ADV
epaa-85	149	8	synthesized	synthesize	VERB
epaa-85	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	149	10	following	follow	VERB
epaa-85	149	11	rubin	rubin	PROPN
epaa-85	149	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	149	13	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-85	149	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	149	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	149	16	the	the	DET
epaa-85	149	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	149	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	149	19	multiply	multiply	ADV
epaa-85	149	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	149	21	imputed	impute	VERB
epaa-85	149	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	150	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	150	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-85	150	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-85	150	4	who	who	PRON
epaa-85	150	5	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-85	150	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	150	7	a	a	DET
epaa-85	150	8	license	license	NOUN
epaa-85	150	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	150	10	the	the	DET
epaa-85	150	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-85	150	12	center	center	NOUN
epaa-85	150	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	150	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	150	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-85	150	16	may	may	AUX
epaa-85	150	17	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-85	150	18	restricted	restrict	VERB
epaa-85	150	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	150	20	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	150	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	150	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	151	1	5	5	NUM
epaa-85	151	2	a	a	DET
epaa-85	151	3	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-85	151	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	151	5	120	120	NUM
epaa-85	151	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	151	7	page	page	NOUN
epaa-85	151	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	151	9	report	report	NOUN
epaa-85	151	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	151	11	the	the	DET
epaa-85	151	12	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-85	151	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	151	14	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	151	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	151	16	the	the	DET
epaa-85	151	17	full	full	ADJ
epaa-85	151	18	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	151	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	151	20	submitted	submit	VERB
epaa-85	151	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	151	22	the	the	DET
epaa-85	151	23	national	national	ADJ
epaa-85	151	24	center	center	NOUN
epaa-85	151	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	151	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	151	27	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-85	151	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	151	29	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	151	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	151	31	camburn	camburn	NOUN
epaa-85	151	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	151	33	shelley	shelley	PROPN
epaa-85	151	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	151	35	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-85	151	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	151	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	152	1	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-85	152	2	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-85	152	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-85	152	4	download	download	VERB
epaa-85	152	5	the	the	DET
epaa-85	152	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-85	152	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	152	8	www.ed.uiuc.edu/naep	www.ed.uiuc.edu/naep	ADJ
epaa-85	152	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	153	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-85	153	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	153	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	153	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	153	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	153	7	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	153	8	9	9	NUM
epaa-85	153	9	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	153	10	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-85	153	11	information	information	NOUN
epaa-85	153	12	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-85	153	13	the	the	DET
epaa-85	153	14	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-85	153	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	153	16	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	153	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	153	19	see	see	VERB
epaa-85	153	20	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-85	153	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	153	22	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-85	153	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	153	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	153	25	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-85	153	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	153	27	rust	rust	PROPN
epaa-85	153	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	153	29	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-85	153	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	153	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	154	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-85	154	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	154	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	154	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	154	5	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	154	6	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	154	7	several	several	ADJ
epaa-85	154	8	studentand	studentand	NOUN
epaa-85	154	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	154	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	154	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	154	12	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-85	154	13	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	154	14	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	154	15	included	include	VERB
epaa-85	154	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	154	17	this	this	DET
epaa-85	154	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	154	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	154	20	along	along	ADP
epaa-85	154	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	154	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	154	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	154	24	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	154	25	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	154	26	pertaining	pertain	VERB
epaa-85	154	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	154	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	154	29	practices:6	practices:6	NOUN
epaa-85	154	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	154	31	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	154	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	155	1	binary	binary	ADJ
epaa-85	155	2	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	155	3	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	155	4	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	155	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	155	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	155	7	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	155	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	155	9	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	155	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	155	11	created	create	VERB
epaa-85	155	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	155	13	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	155	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	155	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	155	16	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	155	17	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	155	18	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-85	155	19	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	155	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	155	21	taken	take	VERB
epaa-85	155	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	155	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	155	24	self	self	NOUN
epaa-85	155	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	155	26	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-85	155	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	155	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	155	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	155	30	records	record	NOUN
epaa-85	155	31	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-85	155	32	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-85	155	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	155	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	156	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	156	2	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	156	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	157	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-85	157	2	was	be	VERB
epaa-85	157	3	no	no	DET
epaa-85	157	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	157	5	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	157	6	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	157	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	157	8	the	the	DET
epaa-85	157	9	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	157	10	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	157	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	157	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	157	13	set	set	VERB
epaa-85	157	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	158	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	158	2	a	a	DET
epaa-85	158	3	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-85	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	158	5	the	the	DET
epaa-85	158	6	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-85	158	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	158	8	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	158	9	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	158	10	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-85	158	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	158	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	158	13	each	each	DET
epaa-85	158	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	158	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	158	16	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-85	158	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	158	18	calculated.7	calculated.7	NOUN
epaa-85	158	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	158	20	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	158	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	159	1	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-85	159	2	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-85	159	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	159	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	159	5	much	much	ADV
epaa-85	159	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	159	7	debated	debate	VERB
epaa-85	159	8	meanings	meaning	NOUN
epaa-85	159	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	159	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	159	11	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
epaa-85	159	12	status	status	NOUN
epaa-85	159	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	159	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	159	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	159	16	social	social	ADJ
epaa-85	159	17	class	class	NOUN
epaa-85	159	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	159	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	159	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-85	159	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	159	22	duberman	duberman	NOUN
epaa-85	159	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	159	24	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-85	159	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	159	26	weis	weis	PROPN
epaa-85	159	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	159	28	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-85	159	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	159	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	159	31	a	a	DET
epaa-85	159	32	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-85	159	33	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	159	34	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	159	35	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	159	36	created	create	VERB
epaa-85	159	37	using	use	VERB
epaa-85	159	38	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	159	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	159	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	160	1	six	six	NUM
epaa-85	160	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	160	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	160	4	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-85	160	5	to	to	PART
epaa-85	160	6	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-85	160	7	a	a	DET
epaa-85	160	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-85	160	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	160	10	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	160	11	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	160	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	160	13	types	type	NOUN
epaa-85	160	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	160	15	reading	read	VERB
epaa-85	160	16	material	material	NOUN
epaa-85	160	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	160	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	160	19	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	160	20	homes	home	NOUN
epaa-85	160	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	160	22	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
epaa-85	160	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	160	24	magazines	magazine	NOUN
epaa-85	160	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	160	26	books	book	NOUN
epaa-85	160	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	160	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	160	29	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
epaa-85	160	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	160	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	160	32	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-85	160	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	160	34	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-85	160	35	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	160	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	160	37	home	home	NOUN
epaa-85	160	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	160	39	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-85	160	40	to	to	PART
epaa-85	160	41	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	160	42	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	160	43	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	160	44	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-85	160	45	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	160	46	home	home	NOUN
epaa-85	160	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	160	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	160	49	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
epaa-85	160	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	160	51	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	160	52	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-85	160	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	160	54	title	title	NOUN
epaa-85	160	55	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	160	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	160	57	a	a	DET
epaa-85	160	58	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-85	160	59	program	program	NOUN
epaa-85	160	60	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	160	61	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-85	160	62	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	160	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	160	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	161	1	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-85	161	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	161	3	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-85	161	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	161	5	not	not	PART
epaa-85	161	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	161	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	161	8	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-85	161	9	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-85	161	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	161	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	161	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	161	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	161	14	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-85	161	15	not	not	PART
epaa-85	161	16	included	include	VERB
epaa-85	161	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	162	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	162	2	final	final	ADJ
epaa-85	162	3	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	162	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	162	5	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-85	162	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	162	7	a	a	DET
epaa-85	162	8	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-85	162	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	162	10	0	0	NUM
epaa-85	162	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	162	12	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-85	162	13	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-85	162	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	162	15	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	163	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	163	2	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	163	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	164	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	164	2	each	each	DET
epaa-85	164	3	sampled	sample	VERB
epaa-85	164	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	164	6	an	an	DET
epaa-85	164	7	administrator	administrator	NOUN
epaa-85	164	8	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-85	164	9	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-85	164	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	164	11	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-85	164	12	the	the	DET
epaa-85	164	13	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-85	164	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	164	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	164	16	qualifying	qualify	VERB
epaa-85	164	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	164	18	title	title	NOUN
epaa-85	164	19	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	164	20	funds	fund	NOUN
epaa-85	164	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	164	22	free	free	ADJ
epaa-85	164	23	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	164	24	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-85	164	25	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-85	164	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	165	1	these	these	DET
epaa-85	165	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-85	165	3	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	165	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	165	5	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
epaa-85	165	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	165	7	rough	rough	ADJ
epaa-85	165	8	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-85	165	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	165	10	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-85	165	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	165	12	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-85	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	165	14	0–10	0–10	NOUN
epaa-85	165	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	165	16	11–25	11–25	NUM
epaa-85	165	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	165	18	etc	etc	X
epaa-85	165	19	.	.	X
epaa-85	165	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	165	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	166	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	166	2	final	final	ADJ
epaa-85	166	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	166	4	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	166	5	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-85	166	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	166	7	a	a	DET
epaa-85	166	8	composite	composite	NOUN
epaa-85	166	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	166	10	the	the	DET
epaa-85	166	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	166	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	166	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	166	14	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	166	15	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	166	16	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-85	166	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	166	18	the	the	DET
epaa-85	166	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	166	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	166	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	166	22	the	the	DET
epaa-85	166	23	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-85	166	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	166	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	166	26	eligible	eligible	ADJ
epaa-85	166	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	166	28	free	free	ADJ
epaa-85	166	29	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	166	30	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-85	166	31	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-85	166	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	166	33	title	title	VERB
epaa-85	166	34	1.8	1.8	NUM
epaa-85	166	35	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-85	166	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	167	1	naep	naep	PROPN
epaa-85	167	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	167	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	167	4	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-85	167	5	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	167	6	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	167	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	167	8	coded	code	VERB
epaa-85	167	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	167	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	167	11	boy	boy	NOUN
epaa-85	167	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	167	13	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	167	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	167	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	167	16	else	else	ADV
epaa-85	167	17	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	167	18	0	0	X
epaa-85	167	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	167	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	167	21	included	include	VERB
epaa-85	167	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	167	23	the	the	DET
epaa-85	167	24	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	167	25	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-85	167	26	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-85	167	27	research	research	NOUN
epaa-85	167	28	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-85	167	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	167	30	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-85	167	31	correlates	correlate	VERB
epaa-85	167	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-85	167	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	167	34	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	167	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	167	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	167	37	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-85	167	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	167	39	fennema	fennema	NOUN
epaa-85	167	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	167	41	carpenter	carpenter	PROPN
epaa-85	167	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	167	43	jacobs	jacobs	PROPN
epaa-85	167	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	167	45	franke	franke	PROPN
epaa-85	167	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	167	47	levi	levi	PROPN
epaa-85	167	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	167	49	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-85	167	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	167	51	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	167	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	167	53	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-85	167	54	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	167	55	strutchens	strutchen	NOUN
epaa-85	167	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	167	57	2004).9	2004).9	NUM
epaa-85	167	58	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-85	167	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	168	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-85	168	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	168	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	168	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	168	5	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-85	168	6	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-85	168	7	to	to	PART
epaa-85	168	8	score	score	VERB
epaa-85	168	9	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-85	168	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	168	11	others	other	NOUN
epaa-85	168	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	168	13	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	168	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	168	15	foegen	foegen	PROPN
epaa-85	168	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	168	17	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-85	168	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	168	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	168	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	168	21	these	these	DET
epaa-85	168	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	168	23	could	could	AUX
epaa-85	168	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	168	25	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-85	168	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	168	27	different	different	ADJ
epaa-85	168	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	168	29	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	168	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	168	31	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	168	32	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-85	168	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	168	34	a	a	DET
epaa-85	168	35	binary	binary	ADJ
epaa-85	168	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	168	37	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-85	168	38	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	168	39	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	168	40	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	168	41	to	to	PART
epaa-85	168	42	control	control	VERB
epaa-85	168	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	168	44	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-85	168	45	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	168	46	have	have	AUX
epaa-85	168	47	a	a	DET
epaa-85	168	48	nonorthopedic	nonorthopedic	ADJ
epaa-85	168	49	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-85	168	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	168	51	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-85	168	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	168	53	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-85	168	54	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-85	168	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	168	56	visual	visual	ADJ
epaa-85	168	57	impairment	impairment	NOUN
epaa-85	168	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	168	59	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-85	168	60	disorder	disorder	NOUN
epaa-85	168	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	168	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	169	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-85	169	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	169	3	background	background	NOUN
epaa-85	169	4	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	169	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-85	169	6	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	169	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	169	8	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	169	9	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-85	169	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	169	11	including	include	VERB
epaa-85	169	12	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
epaa-85	169	13	major	major	NOUN
epaa-85	169	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	169	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-85	169	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	169	17	held	hold	VERB
epaa-85	169	18	master	master	NOUN
epaa-85	169	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	169	20	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-85	169	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	170	1	these	these	DET
epaa-85	170	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	170	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	170	4	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-85	170	5	omitted	omit	VERB
epaa-85	170	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	170	7	the	the	DET
epaa-85	170	8	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-85	170	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	170	10	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	170	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	170	12	due	due	ADP
epaa-85	170	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	170	14	a	a	DET
epaa-85	170	15	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-85	170	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	170	17	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-85	170	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	171	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-85	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	171	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	171	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	171	5	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-85	171	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	171	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	171	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	171	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	171	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-85	171	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	171	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-85	171	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	171	14	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	172	1	7	7	NUM
epaa-85	172	2	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	172	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	172	4	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-85	172	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	172	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	172	7	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-85	172	8	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-85	172	9	these	these	DET
epaa-85	172	10	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-85	172	11	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-85	172	12	to	to	PART
epaa-85	172	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-85	172	14	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-85	172	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	172	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	172	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	172	18	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-85	172	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	173	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	173	2	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-85	173	3	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	173	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	173	5	skewed	skewed	ADJ
epaa-85	173	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	173	7	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-85	173	8	bi	bi	NOUN
epaa-85	173	9	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	173	10	modal	modal	ADJ
epaa-85	173	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	173	12	revealing	reveal	VERB
epaa-85	173	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	173	14	segregation	segregation	NOUN
epaa-85	173	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-85	173	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	173	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	174	1	a	a	DET
epaa-85	174	2	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-85	174	3	logarithmic	logarithmic	ADJ
epaa-85	174	4	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-85	174	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	174	6	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	174	7	to	to	PART
epaa-85	174	8	create	create	VERB
epaa-85	174	9	a	a	DET
epaa-85	174	10	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-85	174	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	174	12	normally	normally	ADV
epaa-85	174	13	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-85	174	14	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	174	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	174	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	174	18	then	then	ADV
epaa-85	174	19	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-85	174	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	174	21	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-85	174	22	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	174	23	0	0	NUM
epaa-85	174	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	174	25	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-85	174	26	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-85	174	27	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	175	1	1	1	X
epaa-85	175	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	176	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-85	176	2	a	a	DET
epaa-85	176	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	176	4	normally	normally	ADV
epaa-85	176	5	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-85	176	6	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	176	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	176	8	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-85	176	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	176	10	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-85	176	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	176	12	the	the	DET
epaa-85	176	13	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	176	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	176	15	the	the	DET
epaa-85	176	16	tradeoff	tradeoff	NOUN
epaa-85	176	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	176	18	using	use	VERB
epaa-85	176	19	such	such	DET
epaa-85	176	20	a	a	DET
epaa-85	176	21	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-85	176	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	176	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	176	24	the	the	DET
epaa-85	176	25	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-85	176	26	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	176	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	176	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	176	29	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-85	176	30	to	to	PART
epaa-85	176	31	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-85	176	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	176	33	8	8	NUM
epaa-85	177	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	177	2	final	final	ADJ
epaa-85	177	3	composite	composite	NOUN
epaa-85	177	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	177	5	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-85	177	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	177	7	a	a	DET
epaa-85	177	8	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-85	177	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	177	10	0	0	NUM
epaa-85	177	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	177	12	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-85	177	13	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-85	177	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	177	15	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	177	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	178	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	178	2	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-85	178	3	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-85	178	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	178	5	the	the	DET
epaa-85	178	6	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-85	178	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	178	8	this	this	PRON
epaa-85	178	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	178	10	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	178	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-85	178	12	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-85	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	178	14	see	see	VERB
epaa-85	178	15	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	178	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	178	17	camburn	camburn	NOUN
epaa-85	178	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	178	19	shelley	shelley	PROPN
epaa-85	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	178	21	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-85	178	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	179	1	9	9	NUM
epaa-85	179	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	179	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	179	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	179	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	179	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	179	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	179	8	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-85	179	9	does	do	AUX
epaa-85	179	10	not	not	PART
epaa-85	179	11	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-85	179	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	179	13	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-85	179	14	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-85	179	15	each	each	DET
epaa-85	179	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	179	17	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-85	179	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	179	19	linked	link	VERB
epaa-85	179	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	179	21	all	all	DET
epaa-85	179	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	179	23	selected	select	VERB
epaa-85	179	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	179	25	his	his	PRON
epaa-85	179	26	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	179	27	her	her	PRON
epaa-85	179	28	class	class	NOUN
epaa-85	179	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	180	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-85	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	180	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	180	4	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-85	180	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	180	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	180	7	included	include	VERB
epaa-85	180	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	180	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	180	10	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	180	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	180	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	180	13	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	180	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	180	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	180	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	180	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	180	18	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-85	180	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	180	20	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-85	180	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	181	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	181	2	the	the	DET
epaa-85	181	3	sake	sake	NOUN
epaa-85	181	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	181	5	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-85	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	181	7	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-85	181	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	181	9	included	include	VERB
epaa-85	181	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	181	11	all	all	DET
epaa-85	181	12	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	181	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	182	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	182	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	182	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	182	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-85	182	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-85	182	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	183	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	183	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-85	183	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	183	4	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	183	5	10	10	NUM
epaa-85	183	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	183	7	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-85	183	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	184	1	public	public	ADJ
epaa-85	184	2	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	184	3	private	private	ADJ
epaa-85	184	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	184	5	status	status	NOUN
epaa-85	184	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-85	184	7	been	be	AUX
epaa-85	184	8	found	find	VERB
epaa-85	184	9	to	to	PART
epaa-85	184	10	correlate	correlate	VERB
epaa-85	184	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	184	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	184	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	184	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-85	184	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	184	16	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-85	184	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	184	18	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-85	184	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	184	20	holland	holland	PROPN
epaa-85	184	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	184	22	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-85	184	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	184	24	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	184	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	184	26	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	184	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	184	28	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-85	184	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	184	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	184	31	might	might	AUX
epaa-85	184	32	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	184	33	relate	relate	VERB
epaa-85	184	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	184	35	the	the	DET
epaa-85	184	36	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	184	37	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	184	38	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-85	184	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	185	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	185	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	185	3	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-85	185	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	185	5	schtype	schtype	NOUN
epaa-85	185	6	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	185	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	185	8	recoded	recode	VERB
epaa-85	185	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	185	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	185	11	catholic	catholic	ADJ
epaa-85	185	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	185	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	185	14	private	private	ADJ
epaa-85	185	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	185	16	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	185	17	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	185	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	185	19	public	public	ADJ
epaa-85	185	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	185	21	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	186	1	0	0	X
epaa-85	186	2	.	.	X
epaa-85	186	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	186	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	186	5	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	186	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	186	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	186	8	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	186	9	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	186	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	187	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-85	187	2	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-85	187	3	explorations	exploration	NOUN
epaa-85	187	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	187	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	187	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	187	7	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	187	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	187	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	187	10	could	could	AUX
epaa-85	187	11	conceivably	conceivably	ADV
epaa-85	187	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	187	13	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-85	187	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	187	15	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-85	187	16	some	some	DET
epaa-85	187	17	aspect	aspect	NOUN
epaa-85	187	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	187	19	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	187	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	187	21	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	187	22	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	187	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	187	24	the	the	DET
epaa-85	187	25	net	net	NOUN
epaa-85	187	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	187	27	cast	cast	VERB
epaa-85	187	28	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-85	187	29	to	to	PART
epaa-85	187	30	include	include	VERB
epaa-85	187	31	31	31	NUM
epaa-85	187	32	such	such	ADJ
epaa-85	187	33	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	187	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	188	1	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	188	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	188	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	188	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	188	5	to	to	PART
epaa-85	188	6	create	create	VERB
epaa-85	188	7	composites	composite	NOUN
epaa-85	188	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	188	9	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-85	188	10	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-85	188	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	188	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	188	13	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	188	14	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	188	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	188	16	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-85	188	17	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-85	188	18	the	the	DET
epaa-85	188	19	number	number	NOUN
epaa-85	188	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	188	21	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-85	188	22	included	include	VERB
epaa-85	188	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	188	24	the	the	DET
epaa-85	188	25	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-85	188	26	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	188	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	188	28	decreasing	decrease	VERB
epaa-85	188	29	the	the	DET
epaa-85	188	30	danger	danger	NOUN
epaa-85	188	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	188	32	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	188	33	fishing	fishing	NOUN
epaa-85	188	34	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	188	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	188	36	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-85	188	37	among	among	ADP
epaa-85	188	38	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-85	188	39	variables.10	variables.10	NOUN
epaa-85	188	40	several	several	ADJ
epaa-85	188	41	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	188	42	did	do	AUX
epaa-85	188	43	not	not	PART
epaa-85	188	44	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-85	188	45	to	to	PART
epaa-85	188	46	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-85	188	47	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	188	48	the	the	DET
epaa-85	188	49	others	other	NOUN
epaa-85	188	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	188	51	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	188	52	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-85	188	53	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-85	188	54	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-85	188	55	further	further	ADJ
epaa-85	188	56	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-85	188	57	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	188	58	did	do	AUX
epaa-85	188	59	not	not	PART
epaa-85	188	60	make	make	VERB
epaa-85	188	61	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-85	188	62	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	188	63	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-85	188	64	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-85	188	65	to	to	PART
epaa-85	188	66	include	include	VERB
epaa-85	188	67	them	they	PRON
epaa-85	188	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	189	1	these	these	DET
epaa-85	189	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	189	3	included	include	VERB
epaa-85	189	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	189	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
epaa-85	189	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	189	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	189	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	189	9	took	take	VERB
epaa-85	189	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-85	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	189	12	did	do	VERB
epaa-85	189	13	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	189	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	189	15	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-85	189	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	189	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	189	18	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	189	19	computers	computer	NOUN
epaa-85	189	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	189	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	189	22	class	class	NOUN
epaa-85	189	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	190	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-85	190	2	these	these	DET
epaa-85	190	3	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	190	4	could	could	AUX
epaa-85	190	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	190	6	construed	construe	VERB
epaa-85	190	7	to	to	PART
epaa-85	190	8	relate	relate	VERB
epaa-85	190	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	190	10	reformoriented	reformoriented	ADJ
epaa-85	190	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	190	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	190	13	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-85	190	14	inspection	inspection	NOUN
epaa-85	190	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	190	16	the	the	DET
epaa-85	190	17	content	content	NOUN
epaa-85	190	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	190	19	the	the	DET
epaa-85	190	20	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-85	190	21	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-85	190	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	190	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	190	24	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-85	190	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	190	26	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-85	190	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	190	28	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	190	29	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	190	30	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-85	190	31	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-85	190	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	190	33	these	these	DET
epaa-85	190	34	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	190	35	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	190	36	not	not	PART
epaa-85	190	37	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-85	190	38	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-85	190	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	190	40	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	190	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	190	42	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	190	43	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	190	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	191	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-85	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	191	3	24	24	NUM
epaa-85	191	4	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	191	5	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-85	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	191	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	191	8	most	most	ADJ
epaa-85	191	9	clustering	cluster	VERB
epaa-85	191	10	around	around	ADP
epaa-85	191	11	six	six	NUM
epaa-85	191	12	themes	theme	NOUN
epaa-85	191	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	191	14	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	191	15	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	191	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	191	17	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-85	191	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	191	19	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-85	191	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	191	21	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-85	191	22	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	191	23	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-85	191	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	191	25	non	non	ADJ
epaa-85	191	26	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	191	27	number	number	ADJ
epaa-85	191	28	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-85	191	29	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	191	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	191	31	writing	write	VERB
epaa-85	191	32	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	191	33	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	191	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	191	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	191	36	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
epaa-85	191	37	use.11	use.11	ADJ
epaa-85	191	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	191	39	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	191	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	191	41	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-85	191	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	191	43	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	191	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	191	45	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-85	191	46	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-85	191	47	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	191	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	191	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	191	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	191	51	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	191	52	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-85	191	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	191	54	the	the	DET
epaa-85	191	55	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	191	56	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	191	57	tended	tend	VERB
epaa-85	191	58	to	to	PART
epaa-85	191	59	correlate	correlate	VERB
epaa-85	191	60	loosely	loosely	ADV
epaa-85	191	61	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	191	62	the	the	DET
epaa-85	191	63	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	191	64	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	191	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	191	66	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-85	191	67	did	do	AUX
epaa-85	191	68	not	not	PART
epaa-85	191	69	associate	associate	VERB
epaa-85	191	70	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-85	191	71	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	191	72	any	any	DET
epaa-85	191	73	single	single	ADJ
epaa-85	191	74	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	191	75	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	191	76	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	191	77	each	each	DET
epaa-85	191	78	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	191	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	192	1	these	these	DET
epaa-85	192	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	192	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	192	4	included	include	VERB
epaa-85	192	5	among	among	ADP
epaa-85	192	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	192	7	final	final	ADJ
epaa-85	192	8	set	set	NOUN
epaa-85	192	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	192	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	192	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	192	12	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	192	13	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-85	192	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	192	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-85	192	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	192	17	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-85	192	18	individually	individually	ADV
epaa-85	192	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	193	1	six	six	NUM
epaa-85	193	2	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	193	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	193	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	193	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-85	193	6	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-85	193	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-85	193	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	193	9	each	each	PRON
epaa-85	193	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	193	11	the	the	DET
epaa-85	193	12	6	6	NUM
epaa-85	193	13	clusters	cluster	NOUN
epaa-85	193	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	193	15	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	193	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-85	193	17	to	to	PART
epaa-85	193	18	create	create	VERB
epaa-85	193	19	a	a	DET
epaa-85	193	20	single	single	ADJ
epaa-85	193	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	193	22	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-85	193	23	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	193	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	193	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	193	26	a	a	DET
epaa-85	193	27	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-85	193	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	193	29	0	0	NUM
epaa-85	193	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	193	31	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-85	193	32	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-85	193	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	193	34	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	193	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	193	36	representing	represent	VERB
epaa-85	193	37	each	each	DET
epaa-85	193	38	theme	theme	NOUN
epaa-85	193	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	194	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	194	2	each	each	DET
epaa-85	194	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-85	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	194	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-85	194	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-85	194	7	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	194	8	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-85	194	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	194	10	an	an	DET
epaa-85	194	11	eigenvalue	eigenvalue	NOUN
epaa-85	194	12	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-85	194	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	194	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	194	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	194	16	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-85	194	17	that	that	DET
epaa-85	194	18	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	194	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	194	20	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	194	21	to	to	PART
epaa-85	194	22	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-85	194	23	the	the	DET
epaa-85	194	24	cluster	cluster	NOUN
epaa-85	194	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	195	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	195	2	loadings	loading	NOUN
epaa-85	195	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	195	4	each	each	PRON
epaa-85	195	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	195	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	195	7	original	original	ADJ
epaa-85	195	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	195	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	195	10	the	the	DET
epaa-85	195	11	final	final	ADJ
epaa-85	195	12	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-85	195	13	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	195	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	195	15	listed	list	VERB
epaa-85	195	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	195	17	table	table	NOUN
epaa-85	195	18	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	195	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	195	20	along	along	ADP
epaa-85	195	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	195	22	cronbach	cronbach	PROPN
epaa-85	195	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	195	24	alpha	alpha	NOUN
epaa-85	195	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	195	26	an	an	DET
epaa-85	195	27	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-85	195	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	195	29	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-85	195	30	closely	closely	ADV
epaa-85	195	31	the	the	DET
epaa-85	195	32	items	item	NOUN
epaa-85	195	33	correlate	correlate	VERB
epaa-85	195	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	195	35	one	one	NUM
epaa-85	195	36	another.12	another.12	NOUN
epaa-85	195	37	10	10	NUM
epaa-85	195	38	the	the	DET
epaa-85	195	39	kaiser	kaiser	PROPN
epaa-85	195	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	195	41	meyer	meyer	PROPN
epaa-85	195	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	195	43	olkin	olkin	NOUN
epaa-85	195	44	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-85	195	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	195	46	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-85	195	47	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
epaa-85	195	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	195	49	kmo	kmo	NOUN
epaa-85	195	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	195	51	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	195	52	all	all	PRON
epaa-85	195	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	195	54	the	the	DET
epaa-85	195	55	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	195	56	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	195	57	a	a	DET
epaa-85	195	58	single	single	ADJ
epaa-85	195	59	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	195	60	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	195	61	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	195	62	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-85	195	63	.8	.8	NUM
epaa-85	195	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	195	65	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-85	195	66	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	195	67	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	195	68	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	195	69	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	195	70	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-85	195	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	196	1	11	11	NUM
epaa-85	196	2	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	196	3	clustered	cluster	VERB
epaa-85	196	4	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-85	196	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	196	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	196	7	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-85	196	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	196	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	196	10	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	196	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	196	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	196	13	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-85	196	14	some	some	DET
epaa-85	196	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-85	196	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	196	17	the	the	DET
epaa-85	196	18	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	196	19	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-85	196	20	items	item	NOUN
epaa-85	196	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	196	22	capturing	capture	VERB
epaa-85	196	23	some	some	DET
epaa-85	196	24	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-85	196	25	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	196	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	196	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	196	28	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	196	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	196	30	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-85	196	31	the	the	DET
epaa-85	196	32	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-85	196	33	rough	rough	ADJ
epaa-85	196	34	response	response	NOUN
epaa-85	196	35	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-85	196	36	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	196	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	196	38	the	the	DET
epaa-85	196	39	self	self	NOUN
epaa-85	196	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	196	41	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	196	42	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-85	196	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	196	44	the	the	DET
epaa-85	196	45	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	196	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	197	1	12	12	NUM
epaa-85	197	2	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-85	197	3	designing	design	VERB
epaa-85	197	4	a	a	DET
epaa-85	197	5	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-85	197	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	197	7	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-85	197	8	item	item	NOUN
epaa-85	197	9	clusters	cluster	NOUN
epaa-85	197	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	197	11	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
epaa-85	197	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	197	13	alphas	alpha	NOUN
epaa-85	197	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	197	15	.7	.7	PROPN
epaa-85	197	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	197	17	.9	.9	NUM
epaa-85	197	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	197	19	desirable	desirable	ADJ
epaa-85	197	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	198	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-85	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	198	3	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-85	198	4	values	value	NOUN
epaa-85	198	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	198	6	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-85	198	7	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-85	198	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	198	9	the	the	DET
epaa-85	198	10	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-85	198	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	198	12	this	this	DET
epaa-85	198	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	198	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	198	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	198	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	198	17	the	the	DET
epaa-85	198	18	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-85	198	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	198	20	not	not	PART
epaa-85	198	21	to	to	PART
epaa-85	198	22	design	design	VERB
epaa-85	198	23	a	a	DET
epaa-85	198	24	new	new	ADJ
epaa-85	198	25	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-85	198	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	198	27	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-85	198	28	to	to	PART
epaa-85	198	29	create	create	VERB
epaa-85	198	30	composites	composite	NOUN
epaa-85	198	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	198	32	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-85	198	33	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-85	198	34	items	item	NOUN
epaa-85	198	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	198	36	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-85	198	37	various	various	ADJ
epaa-85	198	38	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-85	198	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	198	40	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	198	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	198	42	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	198	43	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	198	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	199	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-85	199	2	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-85	199	3	among	among	ADP
epaa-85	199	4	items	item	NOUN
epaa-85	199	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	199	6	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-85	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	199	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-85	199	9	items	item	NOUN
epaa-85	199	10	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-85	199	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	199	12	calculators	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	199	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	199	14	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
epaa-85	199	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	199	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	199	17	a	a	DET
epaa-85	199	18	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-85	199	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	199	20	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-85	199	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	199	22	the	the	DET
epaa-85	199	23	created	create	VERB
epaa-85	199	24	composites	composite	NOUN
epaa-85	199	25	across	across	ADP
epaa-85	199	26	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-85	199	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	199	28	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-85	199	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	199	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	199	31	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	199	32	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-85	199	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	199	34	the	the	DET
epaa-85	199	35	development	development	NOUN
epaa-85	199	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	199	37	the	the	DET
epaa-85	199	38	composites	composite	NOUN
epaa-85	199	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	200	1	e	e	NOUN
epaa-85	200	2	xam	xam	NOUN
epaa-85	200	3	ining	ining	ADJ
epaa-85	200	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	200	6	a	a	DET
epaa-85	200	7	chievem	chievem	PROPN
epaa-85	200	8	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-85	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	200	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	200	11	e	e	NOUN
epaa-85	200	12	quity	quity	NOUN
epaa-85	200	13	11	11	NUM
epaa-85	200	14	t	t	NOUN
epaa-85	200	15	able	able	ADJ
epaa-85	200	16	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	200	17	t	t	NOUN
epaa-85	200	18	eacher	eacher	NOUN
epaa-85	200	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	200	20	r	r	NOUN
epaa-85	200	21	eported	eporte	VERB
epaa-85	200	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	200	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	200	24	r	r	NOUN
epaa-85	200	25	elated	elated	ADJ
epaa-85	200	26	f	f	PROPN
epaa-85	200	27	actors	actor	NOUN
epaa-85	200	28	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-85	200	29	q	q	PROPN
epaa-85	200	30	uestions	uestion	NOUN
epaa-85	200	31	w	w	PROPN
epaa-85	200	32	ith	ith	PROPN
epaa-85	200	33	l	l	PROPN
epaa-85	200	34	oadings	oadings	PROPN
epaa-85	200	35	q	q	PROPN
epaa-85	200	36	uestions	uestion	NOUN
epaa-85	200	37	g	g	NOUN
epaa-85	200	38	rouped	roupe	VERB
epaa-85	200	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	200	40	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	200	41	r	r	NOUN
epaa-85	200	42	esponse	esponse	NOUN
epaa-85	200	43	o	o	NOUN
epaa-85	200	44	ptions	ption	NOUN
epaa-85	200	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	200	46	a	a	DET
epaa-85	200	47	lpha	lpha	NOUN
epaa-85	200	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	200	49	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	200	50	l	l	NOUN
epaa-85	200	51	oading	oade	VERB
epaa-85	200	52	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	200	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	200	54	c	c	NOUN
epaa-85	200	55	alculators	alculator	NOUN
epaa-85	200	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	200	57	.44	.44	NUM
epaa-85	200	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	200	59	h	h	NOUN
epaa-85	200	60	ow	ow	INTJ
epaa-85	200	61	often	often	ADV
epaa-85	200	62	do	do	VERB
epaa-85	200	63	the	the	DET
epaa-85	200	64	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	200	65	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	200	66	this	this	DET
epaa-85	200	67	class	class	NOUN
epaa-85	200	68	use	use	VERB
epaa-85	200	69	a	a	DET
epaa-85	200	70	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	200	71	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	201	1	a	a	DET
epaa-85	201	2	lm	lm	INTJ
epaa-85	201	3	ost	ost	NOUN
epaa-85	201	4	every	every	DET
epaa-85	201	5	day	day	NOUN
epaa-85	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	201	7	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-85	201	8	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	201	9	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	201	10	a	a	DET
epaa-85	201	11	w	w	NOUN
epaa-85	201	12	eek	eek	NOUN
epaa-85	201	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	201	14	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-85	201	15	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	201	16	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	201	17	a	a	DET
epaa-85	201	18	m	m	NOUN
epaa-85	201	19	onth	onth	NOUN
epaa-85	201	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	201	21	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-85	201	22	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-85	201	23	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	201	24	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-85	201	25	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-85	202	1	.72	.72	NUM
epaa-85	203	1	d	d	NOUN
epaa-85	203	2	o	o	VERB
epaa-85	203	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-85	203	4	perm	perm	VERB
epaa-85	203	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	203	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	203	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	203	8	this	this	DET
epaa-85	203	9	class	class	NOUN
epaa-85	203	10	to	to	PART
epaa-85	203	11	use	use	VERB
epaa-85	203	12	calculators	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	203	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	203	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-85	203	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	204	1	y	y	PROPN
epaa-85	204	2	es	es	PROPN
epaa-85	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	204	4	n	n	NOUN
epaa-85	204	5	o	o	NOUN
epaa-85	204	6	.79	.79	NUM
epaa-85	205	1	d	d	NOUN
epaa-85	205	2	o	o	X
epaa-85	205	3	you	you	PRON
epaa-85	205	4	perm	perm	VERB
epaa-85	205	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	205	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	205	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	205	8	this	this	DET
epaa-85	205	9	class	class	NOUN
epaa-85	205	10	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
epaa-85	205	11	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	205	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	205	13	calculators	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	205	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	206	1	y	y	PROPN
epaa-85	206	2	es	es	PROPN
epaa-85	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	206	4	n	n	NOUN
epaa-85	206	5	o	o	NOUN
epaa-85	206	6	.71	.71	NUM
epaa-85	206	7	2	2	NUM
epaa-85	206	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	206	9	e	e	NOUN
epaa-85	206	10	m	m	NOUN
epaa-85	206	11	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	206	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	206	13	f	f	PROPN
epaa-85	206	14	acts	act	NOUN
epaa-85	206	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	206	16	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-85	206	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	206	18	.62	.62	NUM
epaa-85	206	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	206	20	h	h	NOUN
epaa-85	207	1	ow	ow	INTJ
epaa-85	207	2	m	m	INTJ
epaa-85	207	3	uch	uch	NOUN
epaa-85	208	1	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	208	2	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	208	3	did	do	VERB
epaa-85	208	4	you	you	PRON
epaa-85	208	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	208	6	w	w	PROPN
epaa-85	208	7	ill	ill	ADJ
epaa-85	208	8	you	you	PRON
epaa-85	208	9	give	give	VERB
epaa-85	208	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	208	11	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-85	208	12	m	m	PROPN
epaa-85	208	13	athem	athem	NOUN
epaa-85	208	14	atics	atic	NOUN
epaa-85	208	15	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-85	208	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	208	17	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-85	208	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	209	1	h	h	PROPN
epaa-85	209	2	eavy	eavy	VERB
epaa-85	209	3	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	209	4	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	209	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	209	6	m	m	VERB
epaa-85	209	7	oderate	oderate	VERB
epaa-85	209	8	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	209	9	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	209	11	l	l	NOUN
epaa-85	209	12	ittle	ittle	NOUN
epaa-85	209	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	209	14	no	no	VERB
epaa-85	209	15	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	209	16	phasis	phasis	PROPN
epaa-85	209	17	.83	.83	NUM
epaa-85	209	18	h	h	NOUN
epaa-85	210	1	ow	ow	INTJ
epaa-85	210	2	m	m	INTJ
epaa-85	210	3	uch	uch	NOUN
epaa-85	211	1	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	211	2	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	211	3	did	do	VERB
epaa-85	211	4	you	you	PRON
epaa-85	211	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	211	6	w	w	PROPN
epaa-85	211	7	ill	ill	ADJ
epaa-85	211	8	you	you	PRON
epaa-85	211	9	give	give	VERB
epaa-85	211	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	211	11	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-85	211	12	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-85	211	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	211	14	procedures	procedure	NOUN
epaa-85	211	15	needed	need	VERB
epaa-85	211	16	to	to	PART
epaa-85	211	17	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-85	211	18	routine	routine	ADJ
epaa-85	211	19	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	211	20	s	s	PART
epaa-85	211	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	211	22	h	h	NOUN
epaa-85	211	23	eavy	eavy	VERB
epaa-85	211	24	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	211	25	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	211	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	211	27	m	m	VERB
epaa-85	211	28	oderate	oderate	VERB
epaa-85	211	29	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	211	30	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	211	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	211	32	l	l	NOUN
epaa-85	211	33	ittle	ittle	NOUN
epaa-85	211	34	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	211	35	no	no	VERB
epaa-85	211	36	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	211	37	phasis	phasis	PROPN
epaa-85	211	38	.74	.74	NUM
epaa-85	211	39	h	h	NOUN
epaa-85	212	1	ow	ow	INTJ
epaa-85	212	2	m	m	INTJ
epaa-85	212	3	uch	uch	NOUN
epaa-85	213	1	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	213	2	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	213	3	did	do	VERB
epaa-85	213	4	you	you	PRON
epaa-85	213	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	213	6	w	w	PROPN
epaa-85	213	7	ill	ill	ADJ
epaa-85	213	8	you	you	PRON
epaa-85	213	9	give	give	VERB
epaa-85	213	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	213	11	num	num	ADJ
epaa-85	213	12	ber	ber	NOUN
epaa-85	213	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	213	14	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-85	213	15	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	214	1	h	h	PROPN
epaa-85	214	2	eavy	eavy	VERB
epaa-85	214	3	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	214	4	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	214	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	214	6	m	m	VERB
epaa-85	214	7	oderate	oderate	VERB
epaa-85	214	8	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	214	9	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	214	11	l	l	NOUN
epaa-85	214	12	ittle	ittle	NOUN
epaa-85	214	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	214	14	no	no	VERB
epaa-85	214	15	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	214	16	phasis	phasis	PROPN
epaa-85	214	17	.70	.70	NUM
epaa-85	214	18	3	3	NUM
epaa-85	214	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	214	20	c	c	NOUN
epaa-85	214	21	ollaborative	ollaborative	ADJ
epaa-85	214	22	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	214	23	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-85	214	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	214	25	.76	.76	NUM
epaa-85	214	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	215	1	h	h	NOUN
epaa-85	216	1	ow	ow	INTJ
epaa-85	216	2	often	often	ADV
epaa-85	216	3	do	do	VERB
epaa-85	216	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	216	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	216	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	216	7	this	this	DET
epaa-85	216	8	class	class	NOUN
epaa-85	216	9	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-85	216	10	solutions	solution	NOUN
epaa-85	216	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	216	12	m	m	PROPN
epaa-85	216	13	athem	athem	PROPN
epaa-85	216	14	atics	atics	PROPN
epaa-85	216	15	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	216	16	s	s	X
epaa-85	216	17	w	w	PROPN
epaa-85	216	18	ith	ith	PROPN
epaa-85	216	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	216	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	216	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	217	1	a	a	DET
epaa-85	217	2	lm	lm	INTJ
epaa-85	217	3	ost	ost	NOUN
epaa-85	217	4	every	every	DET
epaa-85	217	5	day	day	NOUN
epaa-85	217	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	217	7	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-85	217	8	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	217	9	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	217	10	a	a	DET
epaa-85	217	11	w	w	NOUN
epaa-85	217	12	eek	eek	NOUN
epaa-85	217	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	217	14	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-85	217	15	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	217	16	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	217	17	a	a	DET
epaa-85	217	18	m	m	NOUN
epaa-85	217	19	onth	onth	NOUN
epaa-85	217	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	217	21	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-85	217	22	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-85	217	23	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	217	24	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-85	217	25	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-85	218	1	.84	.84	NUM
epaa-85	219	1	h	h	NOUN
epaa-85	219	2	ow	ow	INTJ
epaa-85	219	3	often	often	ADV
epaa-85	219	4	do	do	VERB
epaa-85	219	5	the	the	DET
epaa-85	219	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	219	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	219	8	this	this	DET
epaa-85	219	9	class	class	NOUN
epaa-85	219	10	w	w	NOUN
epaa-85	219	11	ork	ork	NOUN
epaa-85	219	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	219	13	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-85	219	14	m	m	PROPN
epaa-85	219	15	athem	athem	PROPN
epaa-85	219	16	atics	atics	PROPN
epaa-85	219	17	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	219	18	s	s	VERB
epaa-85	219	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	219	20	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-85	219	21	real	real	ADJ
epaa-85	219	22	life	life	NOUN
epaa-85	219	23	situations	situation	NOUN
epaa-85	219	24	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	220	1	a	a	DET
epaa-85	220	2	lm	lm	INTJ
epaa-85	220	3	ost	ost	NOUN
epaa-85	220	4	every	every	DET
epaa-85	220	5	day	day	NOUN
epaa-85	220	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	220	7	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-85	220	8	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	220	9	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	220	10	a	a	DET
epaa-85	220	11	w	w	NOUN
epaa-85	220	12	eek	eek	NOUN
epaa-85	220	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	220	14	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-85	220	15	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	220	16	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	220	17	a	a	DET
epaa-85	220	18	m	m	NOUN
epaa-85	220	19	onth	onth	NOUN
epaa-85	220	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	220	21	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-85	220	22	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-85	220	23	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	220	24	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-85	220	25	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-85	220	26	.74	.74	NUM
epaa-85	221	1	h	h	NOUN
epaa-85	221	2	ow	ow	INTJ
epaa-85	221	3	often	often	ADV
epaa-85	221	4	do	do	VERB
epaa-85	221	5	the	the	DET
epaa-85	221	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	221	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	221	8	this	this	DET
epaa-85	221	9	class	class	NOUN
epaa-85	221	10	talk	talk	NOUN
epaa-85	221	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	221	12	the	the	DET
epaa-85	221	13	class	class	NOUN
epaa-85	221	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	221	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	221	16	m	m	NOUN
epaa-85	221	17	athem	athem	NOUN
epaa-85	221	18	atics	atics	PROPN
epaa-85	221	19	w	w	PROPN
epaa-85	221	20	ork	ork	PROPN
epaa-85	221	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	222	1	a	a	DET
epaa-85	222	2	lm	lm	INTJ
epaa-85	222	3	ost	ost	NOUN
epaa-85	222	4	every	every	DET
epaa-85	222	5	day	day	NOUN
epaa-85	222	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	222	7	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-85	222	8	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	222	9	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	222	10	a	a	DET
epaa-85	222	11	w	w	NOUN
epaa-85	222	12	eek	eek	NOUN
epaa-85	222	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	222	14	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-85	222	15	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	222	16	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	222	17	a	a	DET
epaa-85	222	18	m	m	NOUN
epaa-85	222	19	onth	onth	NOUN
epaa-85	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	222	21	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-85	222	22	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-85	222	23	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	223	1	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-85	223	2	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-85	224	1	.72	.72	NUM
epaa-85	224	2	h	h	NOUN
epaa-85	224	3	ow	ow	INTJ
epaa-85	224	4	often	often	ADV
epaa-85	224	5	do	do	VERB
epaa-85	224	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	224	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	224	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	224	9	this	this	DET
epaa-85	224	10	class	class	NOUN
epaa-85	224	11	solve	solve	NOUN
epaa-85	224	12	m	m	PROPN
epaa-85	224	13	athem	athem	PROPN
epaa-85	224	14	atics	atics	PROPN
epaa-85	224	15	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	224	16	s	s	VERB
epaa-85	224	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	224	18	sm	sm	NOUN
epaa-85	224	19	all	all	DET
epaa-85	224	20	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-85	224	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	224	22	w	w	PROPN
epaa-85	224	23	ith	ith	PROPN
epaa-85	224	24	a	a	DET
epaa-85	224	25	partner	partner	NOUN
epaa-85	224	26	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	225	1	a	a	DET
epaa-85	225	2	lm	lm	INTJ
epaa-85	225	3	ost	ost	NOUN
epaa-85	225	4	every	every	DET
epaa-85	225	5	day	day	NOUN
epaa-85	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	225	7	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-85	225	8	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	225	9	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	225	10	a	a	DET
epaa-85	225	11	w	w	NOUN
epaa-85	225	12	eek	eek	NOUN
epaa-85	225	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	225	14	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-85	225	15	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	225	16	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	225	17	a	a	DET
epaa-85	225	18	m	m	NOUN
epaa-85	225	19	onth	onth	NOUN
epaa-85	225	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	225	21	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-85	225	22	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-85	225	23	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	226	1	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-85	226	2	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-85	227	1	.65	.65	NUM
epaa-85	227	2	h	h	NOUN
epaa-85	228	1	ow	ow	INTJ
epaa-85	228	2	m	m	INTJ
epaa-85	228	3	uch	uch	NOUN
epaa-85	229	1	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	229	2	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	229	3	did	do	VERB
epaa-85	229	4	you	you	PRON
epaa-85	229	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	229	6	w	w	PROPN
epaa-85	229	7	ill	ill	ADJ
epaa-85	229	8	you	you	PRON
epaa-85	229	9	give	give	VERB
epaa-85	229	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	229	11	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-85	229	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-85	229	13	to	to	PART
epaa-85	229	14	com	com	VERB
epaa-85	229	15	m	m	NOUN
epaa-85	229	16	unicate	unicate	NOUN
epaa-85	229	17	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-85	229	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	229	19	m	m	PROPN
epaa-85	229	20	athem	athem	NOUN
epaa-85	229	21	atics	atic	NOUN
epaa-85	229	22	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-85	229	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	230	1	h	h	PROPN
epaa-85	230	2	eavy	eavy	VERB
epaa-85	230	3	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	230	4	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	230	6	m	m	VERB
epaa-85	230	7	oderate	oderate	VERB
epaa-85	230	8	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	230	9	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	230	11	l	l	NOUN
epaa-85	230	12	ittle	ittle	NOUN
epaa-85	230	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	230	14	no	no	VERB
epaa-85	230	15	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	230	16	phasis	phasis	PROPN
epaa-85	230	17	.62	.62	NUM
epaa-85	230	18	4	4	NUM
epaa-85	230	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	230	20	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-85	230	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	230	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	230	23	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-85	230	24	um	um	INTJ
epaa-85	230	25	ber	ber	NOUN
epaa-85	230	26	c	c	NOUN
epaa-85	230	27	urricular	urricular	ADJ
epaa-85	230	28	e	e	X
epaa-85	230	29	m	m	NOUN
epaa-85	230	30	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	230	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	230	32	.68	.68	NUM
epaa-85	230	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	230	34	h	h	NOUN
epaa-85	231	1	ow	ow	INTJ
epaa-85	231	2	m	m	INTJ
epaa-85	231	3	uch	uch	NOUN
epaa-85	232	1	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	232	2	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	232	3	did	do	VERB
epaa-85	232	4	you	you	PRON
epaa-85	232	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	232	6	w	w	PROPN
epaa-85	232	7	ill	ill	ADJ
epaa-85	232	8	you	you	PRON
epaa-85	232	9	give	give	VERB
epaa-85	232	10	geom	geom	NOUN
epaa-85	232	11	etry	etry	NOUN
epaa-85	232	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	233	1	h	h	PROPN
epaa-85	233	2	eavy	eavy	VERB
epaa-85	233	3	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	233	4	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	233	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	233	6	m	m	VERB
epaa-85	233	7	oderate	oderate	VERB
epaa-85	233	8	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	233	9	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	233	11	l	l	NOUN
epaa-85	233	12	ittle	ittle	NOUN
epaa-85	233	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	233	14	no	no	VERB
epaa-85	233	15	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	233	16	phasis	phasis	PROPN
epaa-85	233	17	.78	.78	NUM
epaa-85	233	18	h	h	NOUN
epaa-85	234	1	ow	ow	INTJ
epaa-85	234	2	m	m	INTJ
epaa-85	234	3	uch	uch	NOUN
epaa-85	235	1	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	235	2	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	235	3	did	do	VERB
epaa-85	235	4	you	you	PRON
epaa-85	235	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	235	6	w	w	PROPN
epaa-85	235	7	ill	ill	ADJ
epaa-85	235	8	you	you	PRON
epaa-85	235	9	give	give	VERB
epaa-85	235	10	m	m	VERB
epaa-85	235	11	easurem	easurem	PROPN
epaa-85	235	12	ent	ent	PROPN
epaa-85	235	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	236	1	h	h	PROPN
epaa-85	236	2	eavy	eavy	VERB
epaa-85	236	3	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	236	4	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	236	6	m	m	VERB
epaa-85	236	7	oderate	oderate	VERB
epaa-85	236	8	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	236	9	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	236	11	l	l	NOUN
epaa-85	236	12	ittle	ittle	NOUN
epaa-85	236	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	236	14	no	no	VERB
epaa-85	236	15	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	236	16	phasis	phasis	PROPN
epaa-85	236	17	.65	.65	NUM
epaa-85	236	18	olicy	olicy	VERB
epaa-85	236	19	a	a	DET
epaa-85	236	20	nalysis	nalysis	NOUN
epaa-85	236	21	a	a	DET
epaa-85	236	22	rchives	rchive	NOUN
epaa-85	236	23	v	v	ADP
epaa-85	236	24	ol	ol	ADJ
epaa-85	236	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	236	26	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	237	1	n	n	NOUN
epaa-85	237	2	o.	o.	NOUN
epaa-85	237	3	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	237	4	12	12	NUM
epaa-85	237	5	ons	on	NOUN
epaa-85	237	6	g	g	PROPN
epaa-85	237	7	rouped	roupe	VERB
epaa-85	237	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	237	9	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	237	10	r	r	NOUN
epaa-85	237	11	esponse	esponse	NOUN
epaa-85	237	12	o	o	NOUN
epaa-85	237	13	ptions	ption	NOUN
epaa-85	237	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	237	15	a	a	DET
epaa-85	237	16	lpha	lpha	NOUN
epaa-85	237	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	237	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	237	19	l	l	NOUN
epaa-85	237	20	oading	oading	NOUN
epaa-85	237	21	h	h	NOUN
epaa-85	238	1	ow	ow	INTJ
epaa-85	238	2	m	m	INTJ
epaa-85	238	3	uch	uch	NOUN
epaa-85	239	1	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	239	2	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	239	3	did	do	VERB
epaa-85	239	4	you	you	PRON
epaa-85	239	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	239	6	w	w	PROPN
epaa-85	239	7	ill	ill	ADJ
epaa-85	239	8	you	you	PRON
epaa-85	239	9	give	give	VERB
epaa-85	239	10	data	data	NOUN
epaa-85	239	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	239	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	239	13	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-85	239	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	239	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	239	16	probability	probability	NOUN
epaa-85	239	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	240	1	h	h	PROPN
epaa-85	240	2	eavy	eavy	VERB
epaa-85	240	3	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	240	4	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	240	6	m	m	VERB
epaa-85	240	7	oderate	oderate	VERB
epaa-85	240	8	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	240	9	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	240	11	l	l	NOUN
epaa-85	240	12	ittle	ittle	NOUN
epaa-85	240	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	240	14	no	no	VERB
epaa-85	240	15	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	240	16	phasis	phasis	PROPN
epaa-85	240	17	.76	.76	NUM
epaa-85	240	18	h	h	NOUN
epaa-85	240	19	ow	ow	INTJ
epaa-85	240	20	m	m	INTJ
epaa-85	240	21	uch	uch	NOUN
epaa-85	241	1	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	241	2	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	241	3	did	do	VERB
epaa-85	241	4	you	you	PRON
epaa-85	241	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	241	6	w	w	PROPN
epaa-85	241	7	ill	ill	ADJ
epaa-85	241	8	you	you	PRON
epaa-85	241	9	give	give	VERB
epaa-85	241	10	a	a	DET
epaa-85	241	11	lgebra	lgebra	NOUN
epaa-85	241	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	241	13	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-85	241	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	241	15	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-85	241	16	al	al	PROPN
epaa-85	241	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-85	241	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	241	19	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-85	241	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	241	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	242	1	h	h	PROPN
epaa-85	242	2	eavy	eavy	VERB
epaa-85	242	3	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	242	4	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	242	6	m	m	VERB
epaa-85	242	7	oderate	oderate	VERB
epaa-85	242	8	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	242	9	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	242	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	242	11	l	l	NOUN
epaa-85	242	12	ittle	ittle	NOUN
epaa-85	242	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	242	14	no	no	VERB
epaa-85	242	15	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	242	16	phasis	phasis	PROPN
epaa-85	242	17	.69	.69	NUM
epaa-85	242	18	5	5	NUM
epaa-85	242	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	242	20	w	w	VERB
epaa-85	242	21	riting	rite	VERB
epaa-85	242	22	a	a	DET
epaa-85	242	23	bout	bout	NOUN
epaa-85	242	24	m	m	PROPN
epaa-85	242	25	athem	athem	NOUN
epaa-85	242	26	atics	atic	NOUN
epaa-85	242	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	242	28	.69	.69	NUM
epaa-85	242	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	242	30	h	h	NOUN
epaa-85	243	1	ow	ow	INTJ
epaa-85	243	2	often	often	ADV
epaa-85	243	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-85	243	4	you	you	PRON
epaa-85	243	5	use	use	VERB
epaa-85	243	6	short	short	ADJ
epaa-85	243	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	243	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-85	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	243	10	a	a	DET
epaa-85	243	11	phrase	phrase	NOUN
epaa-85	243	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	243	13	sentence	sentence	NOUN
epaa-85	243	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	243	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	243	16	long	long	ADJ
epaa-85	243	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	243	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-85	243	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	243	20	several	several	ADJ
epaa-85	243	21	sentences	sentence	NOUN
epaa-85	243	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	243	23	paragraphs	paragraph	NOUN
epaa-85	243	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	243	25	w	w	NOUN
epaa-85	243	26	ritten	ritten	ADJ
epaa-85	243	27	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-85	243	28	to	to	PART
epaa-85	243	29	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-85	243	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	243	31	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-85	243	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	243	33	m	m	PROPN
epaa-85	243	34	athem	athem	NOUN
epaa-85	243	35	atics	atic	NOUN
epaa-85	243	36	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	244	1	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-85	244	2	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	244	3	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	244	4	a	a	DET
epaa-85	244	5	w	w	NOUN
epaa-85	244	6	eek	eek	NOUN
epaa-85	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	244	8	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-85	244	9	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	244	10	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	244	11	a	a	DET
epaa-85	244	12	m	m	NOUN
epaa-85	244	13	onth	onth	NOUN
epaa-85	244	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	244	15	1–2	1–2	DET
epaa-85	244	16	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	244	17	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	244	18	a	a	DET
epaa-85	244	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-85	244	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	244	21	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-85	244	22	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-85	244	23	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	244	24	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-85	244	25	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-85	244	26	.76	.76	NUM
epaa-85	244	27	h	h	NOUN
epaa-85	244	28	ow	ow	INTJ
epaa-85	244	29	often	often	ADV
epaa-85	244	30	do	do	AUX
epaa-85	244	31	you	you	PRON
epaa-85	244	32	use	use	VERB
epaa-85	244	33	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-85	244	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	244	35	group	group	NOUN
epaa-85	244	36	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-85	244	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	244	38	presentations	presentation	NOUN
epaa-85	244	39	to	to	PART
epaa-85	244	40	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-85	244	41	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	244	42	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-85	244	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	244	44	m	m	PROPN
epaa-85	244	45	athem	athem	NOUN
epaa-85	244	46	atics	atic	NOUN
epaa-85	244	47	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	245	1	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-85	245	2	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	245	3	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	245	4	a	a	DET
epaa-85	245	5	w	w	NOUN
epaa-85	245	6	eek	eek	NOUN
epaa-85	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	245	8	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-85	245	9	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	245	10	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	245	11	a	a	DET
epaa-85	245	12	m	m	NOUN
epaa-85	245	13	onth	onth	NOUN
epaa-85	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	245	15	1–2	1–2	DET
epaa-85	245	16	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	245	17	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	245	18	a	a	DET
epaa-85	245	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-85	245	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	245	21	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-85	245	22	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-85	245	23	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	245	24	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-85	245	25	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-85	245	26	.70	.70	NUM
epaa-85	245	27	h	h	NOUN
epaa-85	245	28	ow	ow	INTJ
epaa-85	245	29	often	often	ADV
epaa-85	245	30	do	do	VERB
epaa-85	245	31	the	the	DET
epaa-85	245	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	245	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	245	34	this	this	DET
epaa-85	245	35	class	class	NOUN
epaa-85	245	36	w	w	NOUN
epaa-85	245	37	rite	rite	VERB
epaa-85	245	38	a	a	DET
epaa-85	245	39	few	few	ADJ
epaa-85	245	40	sentences	sentence	NOUN
epaa-85	245	41	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	245	42	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-85	245	43	to	to	PART
epaa-85	245	44	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-85	245	45	a	a	DET
epaa-85	245	46	m	m	NOUN
epaa-85	245	47	athem	athem	NOUN
epaa-85	245	48	atics	atic	NOUN
epaa-85	245	49	problem	problem	VERB
epaa-85	245	50	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	246	1	a	a	DET
epaa-85	246	2	lm	lm	INTJ
epaa-85	246	3	ost	ost	NOUN
epaa-85	246	4	every	every	DET
epaa-85	246	5	day	day	NOUN
epaa-85	246	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	246	7	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-85	246	8	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	246	9	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	246	10	a	a	DET
epaa-85	246	11	w	w	NOUN
epaa-85	246	12	eek	eek	NOUN
epaa-85	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	246	14	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-85	246	15	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	246	16	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	246	17	a	a	DET
epaa-85	246	18	m	m	NOUN
epaa-85	246	19	onth	onth	NOUN
epaa-85	246	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	246	21	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-85	246	22	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-85	246	23	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	246	24	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-85	246	25	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-85	247	1	.76	.76	NUM
epaa-85	248	1	h	h	NOUN
epaa-85	248	2	ow	ow	INTJ
epaa-85	248	3	often	often	ADV
epaa-85	248	4	do	do	VERB
epaa-85	248	5	the	the	DET
epaa-85	248	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	248	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	248	8	this	this	DET
epaa-85	248	9	class	class	NOUN
epaa-85	248	10	w	w	PROPN
epaa-85	248	11	rite	rite	PROPN
epaa-85	248	12	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-85	248	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	248	14	do	do	AUX
epaa-85	248	15	m	m	PROPN
epaa-85	248	16	athem	athem	NOUN
epaa-85	248	17	atics	atic	NOUN
epaa-85	248	18	projects	project	VERB
epaa-85	248	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	249	1	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-85	249	2	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	249	3	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	249	4	a	a	DET
epaa-85	249	5	w	w	NOUN
epaa-85	249	6	eek	eek	NOUN
epaa-85	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	249	8	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-85	249	9	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	249	10	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	249	11	a	a	DET
epaa-85	249	12	m	m	NOUN
epaa-85	249	13	onth	onth	NOUN
epaa-85	249	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	249	15	1–2	1–2	DET
epaa-85	249	16	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	249	17	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	249	18	a	a	DET
epaa-85	249	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-85	249	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	249	21	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-85	249	22	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-85	249	23	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	249	24	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-85	249	25	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-85	249	26	.67	.67	NUM
epaa-85	249	27	6	6	NUM
epaa-85	249	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	249	29	m	m	VERB
epaa-85	249	30	anipulatives	anipulative	NOUN
epaa-85	249	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	249	32	.66	.66	NUM
epaa-85	249	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	249	34	h	h	NOUN
epaa-85	250	1	ow	ow	INTJ
epaa-85	250	2	often	often	ADV
epaa-85	250	3	do	do	VERB
epaa-85	250	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	250	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	250	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	250	7	this	this	DET
epaa-85	250	8	class	class	NOUN
epaa-85	250	9	w	w	PROPN
epaa-85	250	10	ork	ork	PROPN
epaa-85	250	11	w	w	PROPN
epaa-85	250	12	ith	ith	PROPN
epaa-85	250	13	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-85	250	14	like	like	ADP
epaa-85	250	15	rulers	ruler	NOUN
epaa-85	250	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	251	1	a	a	DET
epaa-85	251	2	lm	lm	INTJ
epaa-85	251	3	ost	ost	NOUN
epaa-85	251	4	every	every	DET
epaa-85	251	5	day	day	NOUN
epaa-85	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	251	7	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-85	251	8	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	251	9	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	251	10	a	a	DET
epaa-85	251	11	w	w	NOUN
epaa-85	251	12	eek	eek	NOUN
epaa-85	251	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	251	14	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-85	251	15	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	251	16	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	251	17	a	a	DET
epaa-85	251	18	m	m	NOUN
epaa-85	251	19	onth	onth	NOUN
epaa-85	251	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	251	21	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-85	251	22	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-85	251	23	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	251	24	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-85	251	25	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-85	251	26	n	n	ADV
epaa-85	251	27	/a	/a	PUNCT
epaa-85	252	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	252	2	h	h	NOUN
epaa-85	252	3	ow	ow	INTJ
epaa-85	252	4	often	often	ADV
epaa-85	252	5	do	do	VERB
epaa-85	252	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	252	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	252	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	252	9	this	this	DET
epaa-85	252	10	class	class	NOUN
epaa-85	252	11	w	w	PROPN
epaa-85	252	12	ork	ork	PROPN
epaa-85	252	13	w	w	PROPN
epaa-85	252	14	ith	ith	PROPN
epaa-85	252	15	counting	counting	NOUN
epaa-85	252	16	blocks	block	NOUN
epaa-85	252	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	252	18	geom	geom	NOUN
epaa-85	252	19	etric	etric	ADJ
epaa-85	252	20	shapes	shape	NOUN
epaa-85	252	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	253	1	a	a	DET
epaa-85	253	2	lm	lm	INTJ
epaa-85	253	3	ost	ost	NOUN
epaa-85	253	4	every	every	DET
epaa-85	253	5	day	day	NOUN
epaa-85	253	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	253	7	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-85	253	8	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	253	9	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	253	10	a	a	DET
epaa-85	253	11	w	w	NOUN
epaa-85	253	12	eek	eek	NOUN
epaa-85	253	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	253	14	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-85	253	15	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	253	16	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	253	17	a	a	DET
epaa-85	253	18	m	m	NOUN
epaa-85	253	19	onth	onth	NOUN
epaa-85	253	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	253	21	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-85	253	22	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-85	253	23	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	253	24	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-85	253	25	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-85	253	26	n	n	NUM
epaa-85	253	27	/a	/a	PUNCT
epaa-85	254	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	254	2	7	7	X
epaa-85	254	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	254	4	r	r	NOUN
epaa-85	254	5	easoning	easone	VERB
epaa-85	254	6	h	h	NOUN
epaa-85	255	1	ow	ow	INTJ
epaa-85	255	2	m	m	INTJ
epaa-85	255	3	uch	uch	NOUN
epaa-85	256	1	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	256	2	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	256	3	did	do	VERB
epaa-85	256	4	you	you	PRON
epaa-85	256	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	256	6	w	w	PROPN
epaa-85	256	7	ill	ill	ADJ
epaa-85	256	8	you	you	PRON
epaa-85	256	9	give	give	VERB
epaa-85	256	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	256	11	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-85	256	12	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-85	256	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	256	14	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-85	256	15	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-85	256	16	to	to	PART
epaa-85	256	17	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-85	256	18	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-85	256	19	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	256	20	s	s	PART
epaa-85	256	21	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	256	22	h	h	NOUN
epaa-85	256	23	eavy	eavy	VERB
epaa-85	256	24	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	256	25	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	256	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	256	27	m	m	VERB
epaa-85	256	28	oderate	oderate	VERB
epaa-85	256	29	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	256	30	phasis	phasis	NOUN
epaa-85	256	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	256	32	l	l	NOUN
epaa-85	256	33	ittle	ittle	NOUN
epaa-85	256	34	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	256	35	no	no	VERB
epaa-85	256	36	em	em	PRON
epaa-85	256	37	phasis	phasis	PROPN
epaa-85	256	38	n	n	X
epaa-85	256	39	/a	/a	PUNCT
epaa-85	257	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	257	2	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-85	257	3	m	m	NOUN
epaa-85	257	4	ultiple	ultiple	NOUN
epaa-85	257	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	257	6	c	c	NOUN
epaa-85	257	7	hoice	hoice	NOUN
epaa-85	257	8	a	a	DET
epaa-85	257	9	ssessm	ssessm	NOUN
epaa-85	257	10	ent	ent	NOUN
epaa-85	257	11	h	h	NOUN
epaa-85	257	12	ow	ow	INTJ
epaa-85	257	13	often	often	ADV
epaa-85	257	14	do	do	AUX
epaa-85	257	15	you	you	PRON
epaa-85	257	16	use	use	VERB
epaa-85	257	17	m	m	VERB
epaa-85	257	18	ultiple	ultiple	ADJ
epaa-85	257	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	257	20	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-85	257	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-85	257	22	to	to	PART
epaa-85	257	23	assess	assess	VERB
epaa-85	257	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	257	25	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-85	257	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	257	27	m	m	PROPN
epaa-85	257	28	athem	athem	NOUN
epaa-85	257	29	atics	atic	NOUN
epaa-85	257	30	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	258	1	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-85	258	2	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	258	3	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	258	4	a	a	DET
epaa-85	258	5	w	w	NOUN
epaa-85	258	6	eek	eek	NOUN
epaa-85	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	258	8	1–2	1–2	NUM
epaa-85	258	9	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	258	10	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	258	11	a	a	DET
epaa-85	258	12	m	m	NOUN
epaa-85	258	13	onth	onth	NOUN
epaa-85	258	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	258	15	1–2	1–2	DET
epaa-85	258	16	tim	tim	PROPN
epaa-85	258	17	es	es	ADP
epaa-85	258	18	a	a	DET
epaa-85	258	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-85	258	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	258	21	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-85	258	22	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-85	258	23	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	258	24	hardly	hardly	ADV
epaa-85	258	25	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-85	258	26	n	n	NUM
epaa-85	258	27	/a	/a	PUNCT
epaa-85	258	28	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	258	29	9	9	X
epaa-85	258	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	258	31	k	k	NOUN
epaa-85	258	32	now	now	ADV
epaa-85	258	33	ledge	ledge	NOUN
epaa-85	258	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	258	35	n	n	PROPN
epaa-85	258	36	c	c	PROPN
epaa-85	258	37	t	t	PROPN
epaa-85	258	38	m	m	PROPN
epaa-85	258	39	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	258	40	h	h	NOUN
epaa-85	258	41	ow	ow	INTJ
epaa-85	258	42	know	know	VERB
epaa-85	258	43	ledgeable	ledgeable	ADJ
epaa-85	258	44	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	258	45	you	you	PRON
epaa-85	258	46	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	258	47	the	the	DET
epaa-85	258	48	n	n	NOUN
epaa-85	258	49	c	c	NOUN
epaa-85	259	1	t	t	NOUN
epaa-85	259	2	m	m	NOUN
epaa-85	259	3	c	c	NOUN
epaa-85	259	4	urriculum	urriculum	NOUN
epaa-85	259	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	259	6	e	e	NOUN
epaa-85	259	7	valuation	valuation	NOUN
epaa-85	259	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	259	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	259	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	259	11	m	m	PROPN
epaa-85	259	12	athem	athem	PROPN
epaa-85	259	13	atics	atic	NOUN
epaa-85	259	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	260	1	v	v	X
epaa-85	260	2	ery	ery	NOUN
epaa-85	260	3	know	know	VERB
epaa-85	260	4	ledgeable	ledgeable	ADJ
epaa-85	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	260	6	know	know	NOUN
epaa-85	260	7	ledgeable	ledgeable	ADJ
epaa-85	260	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	260	9	som	som	NOUN
epaa-85	260	10	ew	ew	INTJ
epaa-85	260	11	hat	hat	NOUN
epaa-85	260	12	know	know	NOUN
epaa-85	260	13	ledgeable	ledgeable	ADJ
epaa-85	260	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	260	15	l	l	NOUN
epaa-85	260	16	ittle	ittle	ADJ
epaa-85	260	17	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	260	18	no	no	PRON
epaa-85	260	19	know	know	NOUN
epaa-85	260	20	ledge	ledge	NOUN
epaa-85	260	21	n	n	NOUN
epaa-85	260	22	/a	/a	PUNCT
epaa-85	261	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	261	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	261	3	l	l	NOUN
epaa-85	261	4	oadings	oading	NOUN
epaa-85	261	5	not	not	PART
epaa-85	261	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-85	261	7	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-85	261	8	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-85	261	9	w	w	NOUN
epaa-85	261	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	261	11	not	not	PART
epaa-85	261	12	part	part	NOUN
epaa-85	261	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	261	14	a	a	DET
epaa-85	261	15	com	com	NOUN
epaa-85	261	16	posite	posite	NOUN
epaa-85	261	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	261	18	three	three	NUM
epaa-85	261	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	261	20	m	m	NOUN
epaa-85	261	21	ore	ore	NOUN
epaa-85	261	22	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	261	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	262	1	e	e	X
epaa-85	262	2	ducation	ducation	NOUN
epaa-85	262	3	p	p	X
epaa-85	262	4	q	q	X
epaa-85	262	5	uesti	uesti	NOUN
epaa-85	262	6	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-85	262	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	262	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	262	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	262	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	262	12	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	262	13	13	13	NUM
epaa-85	262	14	given	give	VERB
epaa-85	262	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	262	16	the	the	DET
epaa-85	262	17	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-85	262	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	262	19	to	to	PART
epaa-85	262	20	use	use	VERB
epaa-85	262	21	these	these	DET
epaa-85	262	22	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	262	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	262	24	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-85	262	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	262	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	262	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	262	28	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-85	262	29	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	262	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	262	31	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	262	32	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	262	33	preferable	preferable	ADJ
epaa-85	262	34	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-85	262	35	them	they	PRON
epaa-85	262	36	to	to	PART
epaa-85	262	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	262	38	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-85	262	39	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-85	262	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	262	41	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-85	262	42	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	262	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	262	44	binary	binary	NOUN
epaa-85	262	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	263	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	263	2	single	single	ADJ
epaa-85	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	263	4	isolated	isolated	ADJ
epaa-85	263	5	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	263	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	263	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	263	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	263	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	263	10	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-85	263	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	263	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-85	263	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	263	14	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-85	263	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	263	16	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	263	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	263	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-85	263	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	263	20	the	the	DET
epaa-85	263	21	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	263	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	263	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	263	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	263	25	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
epaa-85	263	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	263	27	not	not	PART
epaa-85	263	28	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-85	263	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	264	1	a	a	DET
epaa-85	264	2	few	few	ADJ
epaa-85	264	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	264	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	264	5	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	264	6	created	create	VERB
epaa-85	264	7	through	through	ADP
epaa-85	264	8	a	a	DET
epaa-85	264	9	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-85	264	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	264	11	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	264	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	264	13	heavily	heavily	ADV
epaa-85	264	14	skewed	skewed	ADJ
epaa-85	264	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	264	16	bimodal	bimodal	NOUN
epaa-85	264	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	265	1	these	these	DET
epaa-85	265	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-85	265	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	265	4	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-85	265	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	265	6	creating	create	VERB
epaa-85	265	7	binary	binary	ADJ
epaa-85	265	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	265	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	265	10	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-85	265	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	265	12	calculators	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	265	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	265	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	265	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	265	16	a	a	DET
epaa-85	265	17	bimodal	bimodal	NOUN
epaa-85	265	18	composite	composite	NOUN
epaa-85	265	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	265	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	265	21	recoded	recode	VERB
epaa-85	265	22	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-85	265	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	265	24	above	above	ADP
epaa-85	265	25	average	average	ADJ
epaa-85	265	26	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	265	27	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	265	28	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	265	29	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	265	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	265	31	else	else	ADV
epaa-85	265	32	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	265	33	0	0	X
epaa-85	265	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	265	35	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-85	265	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	265	37	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-85	265	38	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	265	39	recoded	recode	VERB
epaa-85	265	40	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-85	265	41	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	265	42	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-85	265	43	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	265	44	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	265	45	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-85	265	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	265	47	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-85	265	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	265	49	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-85	265	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	265	51	routine	routine	ADJ
epaa-85	265	52	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	265	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	265	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	265	55	number	number	NOUN
epaa-85	265	56	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	265	57	operations	operation	NOUN
epaa-85	265	58	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	265	59	0	0	NUM
epaa-85	265	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	265	61	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-85	265	62	1	1	X
epaa-85	265	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	265	64	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-85	265	65	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	265	66	recoded	recode	VERB
epaa-85	265	67	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-85	265	68	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	265	69	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-85	265	70	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	265	71	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	265	72	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	265	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	265	74	moderate	moderate	ADJ
epaa-85	265	75	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	265	76	light	light	ADJ
epaa-85	265	77	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	265	78	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	265	79	0	0	NUM
epaa-85	265	80	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-85	265	81	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-85	265	82	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	265	83	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	265	84	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	265	85	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-85	265	86	an	an	DET
epaa-85	265	87	ordinal	ordinal	ADJ
epaa-85	265	88	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	265	89	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	265	90	4	4	NUM
epaa-85	265	91	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-85	265	92	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	266	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-85	266	2	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-85	266	3	to	to	PART
epaa-85	266	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	266	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-85	266	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	266	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	266	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	266	9	using	use	VERB
epaa-85	266	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-85	266	11	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-85	266	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	266	13	weekly	weekly	ADV
epaa-85	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	266	15	monthly	monthly	ADV
epaa-85	266	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	266	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	266	18	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-85	266	19	/	/	PUNCT
epaa-85	266	20	never	never	ADV
epaa-85	266	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	266	22	so	so	ADV
epaa-85	266	23	two	two	NUM
epaa-85	266	24	binary	binary	ADJ
epaa-85	266	25	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	266	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	266	27	created	create	VERB
epaa-85	266	28	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	266	29	weekly	weekly	ADJ
epaa-85	266	30	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	266	31	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	266	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	266	33	less	less	ADJ
epaa-85	266	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	266	35	weekly	weekly	ADJ
epaa-85	266	36	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	266	37	0	0	NUM
epaa-85	266	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	266	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	266	40	once	once	ADV
epaa-85	266	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	266	42	twice	twice	ADV
epaa-85	266	43	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-85	266	44	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	266	45	never	never	ADV
epaa-85	266	46	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	266	47	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	266	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	266	49	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-85	266	50	0	0	X
epaa-85	266	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	267	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-85	267	2	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-85	267	3	separates	separate	VERB
epaa-85	267	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	267	5	weekly	weekly	NOUN
epaa-85	267	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	267	7	monthly	monthly	ADV
epaa-85	267	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	267	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	267	10	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-85	267	11	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	267	12	never	never	ADV
epaa-85	267	13	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-85	267	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	268	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-85	268	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	268	3	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	268	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	268	5	originally	originally	ADV
epaa-85	268	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-85	268	7	four	four	NUM
epaa-85	268	8	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-85	268	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	268	10	very	very	ADV
epaa-85	268	11	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-85	268	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	268	13	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-85	268	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	268	15	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-85	268	16	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-85	268	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	268	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	268	19	little	little	ADJ
epaa-85	268	20	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	268	21	no	no	DET
epaa-85	268	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-85	268	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	269	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-85	269	2	binary	binary	ADJ
epaa-85	269	3	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	269	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	269	5	created	create	VERB
epaa-85	269	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	269	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	269	8	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-85	269	9	very	very	ADV
epaa-85	269	10	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-85	269	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	269	12	the	the	DET
epaa-85	269	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	269	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	269	15	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-85	269	16	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	269	17	0	0	NUM
epaa-85	269	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	269	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	269	20	1	1	X
epaa-85	269	21	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	269	22	little	little	ADJ
epaa-85	269	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	269	24	no	no	PRON
epaa-85	269	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-85	269	26	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	269	27	the	the	DET
epaa-85	269	28	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	269	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	269	30	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-85	269	31	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	269	32	0	0	X
epaa-85	269	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	270	1	this	this	DET
epaa-85	270	2	set	set	NOUN
epaa-85	270	3	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
epaa-85	270	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	270	5	the	the	DET
epaa-85	270	6	two	two	NUM
epaa-85	270	7	extremes	extreme	NOUN
epaa-85	270	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	270	9	combines	combine	VERB
epaa-85	270	10	the	the	DET
epaa-85	270	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-85	270	12	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-85	270	13	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-85	270	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	271	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	271	2	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-85	271	3	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-85	271	4	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	271	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	271	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-85	271	7	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	271	8	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-85	271	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	271	10	non	non	ADJ
epaa-85	271	11	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	271	12	number	number	ADJ
epaa-85	271	13	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-85	271	14	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	271	16	writing	write	VERB
epaa-85	271	17	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	271	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	271	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	271	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	271	21	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
epaa-85	271	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	271	23	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-85	271	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	271	25	a	a	DET
epaa-85	271	26	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-85	271	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	271	28	0	0	NUM
epaa-85	271	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	271	30	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-85	271	31	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-85	271	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	271	33	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	271	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	272	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	272	2	the	the	DET
epaa-85	272	3	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-85	272	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	272	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	272	6	weekly	weekly	ADJ
epaa-85	272	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-85	272	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	272	9	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-85	272	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	272	11	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	272	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	272	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	272	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	272	15	little	little	ADJ
epaa-85	272	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	272	17	no	no	PRON
epaa-85	272	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-85	272	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	272	20	the	the	DET
epaa-85	272	21	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	272	22	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	272	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	272	24	each	each	DET
epaa-85	272	25	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	272	26	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	272	27	coded	code	VERB
epaa-85	272	28	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-85	272	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	272	30	a	a	DET
epaa-85	272	31	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-85	272	32	number	number	NOUN
epaa-85	272	33	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-85	272	34	a	a	DET
epaa-85	272	35	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-85	272	36	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-85	272	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	272	38	the	the	DET
epaa-85	272	39	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	272	40	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	272	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	273	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	273	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	273	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	273	4	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-85	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	273	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-85	273	7	phase	phase	NOUN
epaa-85	273	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	273	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	273	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	273	11	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-85	273	12	the	the	DET
epaa-85	273	13	first	first	ADJ
epaa-85	273	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-85	273	15	question	question	NOUN
epaa-85	273	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	273	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	273	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	273	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	273	20	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	273	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	273	22	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	273	23	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-85	273	24	all	all	DET
epaa-85	273	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	273	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	273	27	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-85	273	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	273	29	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	273	30	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	274	1	hlm	hlm	NUM
epaa-85	274	2	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	274	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	274	4	then	then	ADV
epaa-85	274	5	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-85	274	6	to	to	PART
epaa-85	274	7	answer	answer	VERB
epaa-85	274	8	the	the	DET
epaa-85	274	9	second	second	ADJ
epaa-85	274	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	274	11	third	third	ADJ
epaa-85	274	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-85	274	13	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-85	274	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	274	15	which	which	DET
epaa-85	274	16	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	274	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	274	18	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	274	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	274	20	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	274	21	correlate	correlate	VERB
epaa-85	274	22	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-85	274	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	274	24	negatively	negatively	ADV
epaa-85	274	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	274	26	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	274	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	274	28	after	after	ADP
epaa-85	274	29	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-85	274	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	274	31	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-85	274	32	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	274	33	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	275	1	do	do	AUX
epaa-85	275	2	those	those	DET
epaa-85	275	3	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-85	275	4	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-85	275	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	275	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	275	7	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	275	8	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-85	275	9	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-85	275	10	?	?	PROPN
epaa-85	275	11	phase	phase	NOUN
epaa-85	275	12	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	275	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-85	275	14	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-85	275	15	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	275	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	275	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	275	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	275	19	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	275	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	276	1	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-85	276	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	276	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	276	4	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-85	276	5	created	create	VERB
epaa-85	276	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	276	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	276	8	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	276	9	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	276	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	276	11	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-85	276	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	276	13	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	276	15	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	276	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	276	17	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	276	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	276	19	to	to	PART
epaa-85	276	20	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-85	276	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-85	276	22	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	276	23	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-85	276	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	276	25	the	the	DET
epaa-85	276	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	276	27	composites	composite	NOUN
epaa-85	276	28	created	create	VERB
epaa-85	276	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	276	30	this	this	DET
epaa-85	276	31	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	276	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	277	1	these	these	DET
epaa-85	277	2	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-85	277	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	277	4	made	make	VERB
epaa-85	277	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-85	277	6	am	be	AUX
epaa-85	277	7	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-85	277	8	software	software	NOUN
epaa-85	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	277	10	designed	design	VERB
epaa-85	277	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	277	12	the	the	DET
epaa-85	277	13	american	american	PROPN
epaa-85	277	14	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-85	277	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	277	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-85	277	17	to	to	PART
epaa-85	277	18	handle	handle	VERB
epaa-85	277	19	the	the	DET
epaa-85	277	20	special	special	ADJ
epaa-85	277	21	weighting	weighting	NOUN
epaa-85	277	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	277	23	jackknifing	jackknifing	NOUN
epaa-85	277	24	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-85	277	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	277	26	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-85	277	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	277	28	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-85	277	29	such	such	ADJ
epaa-85	277	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	277	31	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	277	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	278	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-85	278	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	278	3	tailed	tail	VERB
epaa-85	278	4	t	t	NOUN
epaa-85	278	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	278	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-85	278	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	278	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	278	9	to	to	PART
epaa-85	278	10	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-85	278	11	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-85	278	12	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-85	278	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-85	278	14	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-85	278	15	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	278	16	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	278	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	278	18	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	278	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	278	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	278	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	278	22	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	278	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	278	24	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	278	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	278	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	279	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-85	279	2	interpreting	interpreting	NOUN
epaa-85	279	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	279	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	279	5	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-85	279	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	279	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-85	279	8	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-85	279	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	279	10	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-85	279	11	using	use	VERB
epaa-85	279	12	bonferroni	bonferroni	NOUN
epaa-85	279	13	corrections	correction	NOUN
epaa-85	279	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	280	1	phase	phase	NOUN
epaa-85	280	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-85	280	3	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-85	280	4	hlm	hlm	NUM
epaa-85	280	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	280	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	280	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	280	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	280	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	280	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	281	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-85	281	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	281	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	281	4	nested	nested	ADJ
epaa-85	281	5	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-85	281	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	281	7	the	the	DET
epaa-85	281	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	281	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	281	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	281	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	281	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	281	13	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	281	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	281	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	281	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	281	17	two	two	NUM
epaa-85	281	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	281	19	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	281	20	hlms	hlm	NOUN
epaa-85	281	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	281	22	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	281	23	to	to	PART
epaa-85	281	24	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-85	281	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-85	281	26	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-85	281	27	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	281	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	281	29	based	base	VERB
epaa-85	281	30	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	281	31	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-85	281	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	281	33	negatively	negatively	ADV
epaa-85	281	34	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-85	281	35	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	281	36	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-85	281	37	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-85	281	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	281	39	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-85	281	40	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-85	281	41	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	281	42	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	281	43	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-85	281	44	the	the	DET
epaa-85	281	45	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	281	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	281	47	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	281	48	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	281	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	282	1	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-85	282	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-85	282	3	software	software	NOUN
epaa-85	282	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	282	5	designed	design	VERB
epaa-85	282	6	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-85	282	7	to	to	PART
epaa-85	282	8	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
epaa-85	282	9	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-85	282	10	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	282	11	level	level	ADJ
epaa-85	282	12	datasets	dataset	NOUN
epaa-85	282	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	282	14	including	include	VERB
epaa-85	282	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-85	282	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	282	17	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-85	282	18	values	value	NOUN
epaa-85	282	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	282	20	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	282	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	282	22	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-85	282	23	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-85	282	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	283	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	283	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-85	283	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	284	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	284	2	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	284	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	284	4	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-85	284	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	284	6	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-85	284	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	284	8	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-85	284	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	284	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	285	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	285	2	hlm	hlm	X
epaa-85	285	3	computes	compute	VERB
epaa-85	285	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-85	285	5	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	285	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	285	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	285	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	285	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	285	10	each	each	DET
epaa-85	285	11	parameter	parameter	NOUN
epaa-85	285	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	285	13	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-85	285	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	285	15	each	each	PRON
epaa-85	285	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	285	17	the	the	DET
epaa-85	285	18	five	five	NUM
epaa-85	285	19	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-85	285	20	values	value	NOUN
epaa-85	285	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	285	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	285	23	the	the	DET
epaa-85	285	24	five	five	NUM
epaa-85	285	25	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-85	285	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	285	27	then	then	ADV
epaa-85	285	28	averaged.13	averaged.13	PRON
epaa-85	285	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	285	30	the	the	DET
epaa-85	285	31	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-85	285	32	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	285	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	285	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	285	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	285	36	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	285	37	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	285	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	285	39	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	285	40	nested	nest	VERB
epaa-85	285	41	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	285	42	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	285	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	285	44	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	285	45	2).14	2).14	NUM
epaa-85	285	46	the	the	DET
epaa-85	285	47	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	285	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	285	49	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-85	285	50	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	285	51	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	285	52	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	285	53	not	not	PART
epaa-85	285	54	included	include	VERB
epaa-85	285	55	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	285	56	a	a	DET
epaa-85	285	57	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-85	285	58	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	285	59	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-85	285	60	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	285	61	uses	use	VERB
epaa-85	285	62	random	random	ADJ
epaa-85	285	63	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-85	285	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	285	65	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	285	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	285	67	not	not	PART
epaa-85	285	68	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	285	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	285	70	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	285	71	there	there	PRON
epaa-85	285	72	were	be	VERB
epaa-85	285	73	no	no	DET
epaa-85	285	74	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	285	75	codes	code	NOUN
epaa-85	285	76	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	285	77	the	the	DET
epaa-85	285	78	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	285	79	to	to	PART
epaa-85	285	80	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-85	285	81	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	285	82	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	285	83	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	285	84	the	the	DET
epaa-85	285	85	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	285	86	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	285	87	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	286	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-85	286	2	these	these	DET
epaa-85	286	3	constraints	constraint	NOUN
epaa-85	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	286	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	286	6	given	give	VERB
epaa-85	286	7	the	the	DET
epaa-85	286	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	286	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	286	10	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-85	286	11	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-85	286	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	286	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	286	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	286	15	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	286	16	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-85	286	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	286	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	286	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	286	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	286	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	286	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	286	23	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-85	286	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	286	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	286	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	286	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	286	28	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-85	286	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	286	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	286	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	286	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	286	33	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	286	34	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	286	35	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	286	36	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-85	286	37	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	286	38	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-85	286	39	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	286	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	287	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	287	2	this	this	DET
epaa-85	287	3	way	way	NOUN
epaa-85	287	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	287	5	the	the	DET
epaa-85	287	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	287	7	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	287	8	linked	link	VERB
epaa-85	287	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	287	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	287	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	287	12	those	those	PRON
epaa-85	287	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-85	287	14	had	have	AUX
epaa-85	287	15	experienced	experience	VERB
epaa-85	287	16	during	during	ADP
epaa-85	287	17	that	that	DET
epaa-85	287	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	287	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-85	287	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	288	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	288	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	288	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-85	288	4	to	to	PART
epaa-85	288	5	note	note	VERB
epaa-85	288	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	288	8	given	give	VERB
epaa-85	288	9	the	the	DET
epaa-85	288	10	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-85	288	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	288	12	a	a	DET
epaa-85	288	13	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-85	288	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	288	15	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-85	288	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	288	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	288	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	288	19	this	this	DET
epaa-85	288	20	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	288	21	does	do	AUX
epaa-85	288	22	not	not	PART
epaa-85	288	23	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-85	288	24	the	the	DET
epaa-85	288	25	change	change	NOUN
epaa-85	288	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	288	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	288	28	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	288	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	288	30	during	during	ADP
epaa-85	288	31	the	the	DET
epaa-85	288	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	288	33	year	year	NOUN
epaa-85	288	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	289	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-85	289	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	289	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	289	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	289	5	very	very	ADV
epaa-85	289	6	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-85	289	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	289	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	289	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	289	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	289	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	289	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	289	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	289	14	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-85	289	15	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-85	289	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	289	17	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
epaa-85	289	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	289	19	this	this	DET
epaa-85	289	20	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	289	21	could	could	AUX
epaa-85	289	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	289	23	found	find	VERB
epaa-85	289	24	to	to	PART
epaa-85	289	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	289	26	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-85	289	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	289	28	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-85	289	29	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	289	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	290	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-85	290	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	290	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-85	290	4	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	290	5	collinearity	collinearity	NOUN
epaa-85	290	6	among	among	ADP
epaa-85	290	7	the	the	DET
epaa-85	290	8	9	9	NUM
epaa-85	290	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	290	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	290	11	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	290	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	290	13	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	290	14	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	290	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	290	16	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-85	290	17	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-85	290	18	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	290	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	290	20	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-85	290	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	290	22	each	each	PRON
epaa-85	290	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	290	24	the	the	DET
epaa-85	290	25	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	290	26	to	to	PART
epaa-85	290	27	determine	determine	VERB
epaa-85	290	28	the	the	DET
epaa-85	290	29	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	290	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	290	31	each	each	PRON
epaa-85	290	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	290	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	290	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	290	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	291	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	291	2	studentand	studentand	NOUN
epaa-85	291	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	291	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	291	5	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	291	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-85	291	7	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	291	8	described	describe	VERB
epaa-85	291	9	above	above	ADV
epaa-85	291	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	291	11	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	291	12	included	include	VERB
epaa-85	291	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	291	14	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-85	291	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	291	16	the	the	DET
epaa-85	291	17	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	291	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	292	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-85	292	2	the	the	DET
epaa-85	292	3	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-85	292	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	292	5	general	general	ADJ
epaa-85	292	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	292	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	292	8	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	292	9	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	292	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	292	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	292	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	292	14	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-85	292	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	292	16	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-85	292	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	292	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	292	19	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-85	292	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	292	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	292	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	292	23	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-85	292	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	292	25	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-85	292	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	292	27	the	the	DET
epaa-85	292	28	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-85	292	29	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	292	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	292	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	292	32	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-85	292	33	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-85	292	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	292	35	centered	center	VERB
epaa-85	292	36	around	around	ADP
epaa-85	292	37	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	292	38	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-85	292	39	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-85	292	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	293	1	binary	binary	ADJ
epaa-85	293	2	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-85	293	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	293	4	not	not	PART
epaa-85	293	5	centered	center	VERB
epaa-85	293	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	294	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	294	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-85	294	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	294	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-85	294	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	294	6	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	294	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	294	8	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	294	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	294	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	294	11	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-85	294	12	after	after	ADP
epaa-85	294	13	adding	add	VERB
epaa-85	294	14	each	each	DET
epaa-85	294	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	294	16	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	294	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	294	18	the	the	DET
epaa-85	294	19	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	294	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	294	21	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-85	294	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	294	23	an	an	DET
epaa-85	294	24	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-85	294	25	to	to	PART
epaa-85	294	26	gauge	gauge	VERB
epaa-85	294	27	the	the	DET
epaa-85	294	28	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-85	294	29	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-85	294	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	294	31	each	each	DET
epaa-85	294	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	294	33	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	294	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	294	35	the	the	DET
epaa-85	294	36	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	294	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	294	38	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	294	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	294	40	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	294	41	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	294	42	persisted	persist	VERB
epaa-85	294	43	after	after	ADP
epaa-85	294	44	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-85	294	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	294	46	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	294	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	295	1	this	this	DET
epaa-85	295	2	change	change	NOUN
epaa-85	295	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	295	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-85	295	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	295	6	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-85	295	7	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-85	295	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	295	9	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-85	295	10	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	295	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	295	12	each	each	PRON
epaa-85	295	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	295	14	the	the	DET
epaa-85	295	15	9	9	NUM
epaa-85	295	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	295	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	295	18	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	295	19	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	295	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	295	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	295	22	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-85	295	23	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-85	295	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	295	25	included	include	VERB
epaa-85	295	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	295	27	the	the	DET
epaa-85	295	28	final	final	ADJ
epaa-85	295	29	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	295	30	to	to	PART
epaa-85	295	31	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-85	295	32	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-85	295	33	the	the	DET
epaa-85	295	34	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-85	295	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	295	36	each	each	DET
epaa-85	295	37	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	295	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	295	39	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	295	40	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	295	41	differed	differ	VERB
epaa-85	295	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	295	43	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	295	44	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	295	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	295	46	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	295	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	296	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-85	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	296	3	a	a	DET
epaa-85	296	4	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-85	296	5	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-85	296	6	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	296	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	296	8	created	create	VERB
epaa-85	296	9	to	to	PART
epaa-85	296	10	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-85	296	11	the	the	DET
epaa-85	296	12	change	change	NOUN
epaa-85	296	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	296	14	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-85	296	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	296	16	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-85	296	17	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-85	296	18	the	the	DET
epaa-85	296	19	9	9	NUM
epaa-85	296	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	296	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	296	22	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	296	23	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	296	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	296	25	included	include	VERB
epaa-85	296	26	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
epaa-85	296	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	296	28	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-85	296	29	this	this	DET
epaa-85	296	30	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	296	31	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	296	32	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-85	296	33	cautiously	cautiously	ADV
epaa-85	296	34	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-85	296	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	296	36	collinearity	collinearity	NOUN
epaa-85	296	37	among	among	ADP
epaa-85	296	38	the	the	DET
epaa-85	296	39	9	9	NUM
epaa-85	296	40	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	296	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	296	42	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	296	43	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-85	296	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	297	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	297	2	to	to	PART
epaa-85	297	3	help	help	VERB
epaa-85	297	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	297	5	reader	reader	NOUN
epaa-85	297	6	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-85	297	7	the	the	DET
epaa-85	297	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	297	9	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-85	297	10	here	here	ADV
epaa-85	297	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	297	12	some	some	DET
epaa-85	297	13	information	information	NOUN
epaa-85	297	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	297	15	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	297	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-85	297	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	297	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-85	297	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	298	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	298	2	uses	use	VERB
epaa-85	298	3	a	a	DET
epaa-85	298	4	500	500	NUM
epaa-85	298	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	298	6	point	point	NOUN
epaa-85	298	7	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-85	298	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	298	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	298	10	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-85	298	11	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-85	298	12	scored	score	VERB
epaa-85	298	13	an	an	DET
epaa-85	298	14	average	average	NOUN
epaa-85	298	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	298	16	228	228	NUM
epaa-85	298	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	298	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	298	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	299	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	299	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-85	299	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	299	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	299	5	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	299	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	299	7	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	299	8	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	299	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	299	10	24	24	NUM
epaa-85	299	11	points	point	NOUN
epaa-85	299	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	299	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	299	14	the	the	DET
epaa-85	299	15	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	299	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	299	17	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	299	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	299	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	299	20	31	31	NUM
epaa-85	299	21	points	point	NOUN
epaa-85	299	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	300	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	300	2	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-85	300	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-85	300	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	300	5	the	the	DET
epaa-85	300	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	300	7	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-85	300	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	300	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	300	10	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-85	300	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-85	300	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	300	13	31	31	NUM
epaa-85	300	14	points	point	NOUN
epaa-85	300	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	301	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-85	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	301	3	a	a	DET
epaa-85	301	4	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	301	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	301	6	3	3	NUM
epaa-85	301	7	points	point	NOUN
epaa-85	301	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	301	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	301	10	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-85	301	11	an	an	DET
epaa-85	301	12	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-85	301	13	size	size	NOUN
epaa-85	301	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	301	15	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-85	301	16	0.1	0.1	NUM
epaa-85	301	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	302	1	note	note	VERB
epaa-85	302	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	302	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	302	4	size	size	NOUN
epaa-85	302	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	302	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	302	7	black	black	NOUN
epaa-85	302	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	302	9	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	302	10	13	13	NUM
epaa-85	302	11	a	a	DET
epaa-85	302	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	302	13	detailed	detailed	ADJ
epaa-85	302	14	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-85	302	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	302	16	the	the	DET
epaa-85	302	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	302	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	302	19	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-85	302	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	302	21	the	the	DET
epaa-85	302	22	hlm	hlm	PROPN
epaa-85	302	23	program	program	NOUN
epaa-85	302	24	uses	use	VERB
epaa-85	302	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	302	26	available	available	ADJ
epaa-85	302	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	302	28	bryk	bryk	NOUN
epaa-85	302	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	302	30	raudenbush	raudenbush	ADJ
epaa-85	302	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	302	32	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-85	302	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	302	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	302	35	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-85	302	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	302	37	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-85	302	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	302	39	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-85	302	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	302	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	303	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	303	2	due	due	ADP
epaa-85	303	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	303	4	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-85	303	5	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-85	303	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	303	8	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-85	303	9	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-85	303	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	303	11	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-85	303	12	to	to	PART
epaa-85	303	13	include	include	VERB
epaa-85	303	14	9,999	9,999	NUM
epaa-85	303	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	303	16	across	across	ADP
epaa-85	303	17	611	611	NUM
epaa-85	303	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	303	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	304	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	304	2	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-85	304	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	304	4	these	these	DET
epaa-85	304	5	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-85	304	6	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-85	304	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	304	8	very	very	ADV
epaa-85	304	9	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-85	304	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	304	11	the	the	DET
epaa-85	304	12	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-85	304	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	304	14	the	the	DET
epaa-85	304	15	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-85	304	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	304	17	set	set	VERB
epaa-85	304	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	304	19	lessening	lessen	VERB
epaa-85	304	20	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-85	304	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	304	22	the	the	DET
epaa-85	304	23	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	304	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	304	25	the	the	DET
epaa-85	304	26	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	304	27	being	be	AUX
epaa-85	304	28	skewed	skew	VERB
epaa-85	304	29	due	due	ADP
epaa-85	304	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	304	31	missing	miss	VERB
epaa-85	304	32	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	304	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	305	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-85	305	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	305	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	305	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	305	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	305	7	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	305	8	15	15	NUM
epaa-85	305	9	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-85	305	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	305	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	305	12	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	305	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	305	14	a	a	DET
epaa-85	305	15	full	full	ADJ
epaa-85	305	16	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-85	305	17	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-85	305	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	305	19	very	very	ADV
epaa-85	305	20	large	large	ADJ
epaa-85	305	21	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-85	305	22	size	size	NOUN
epaa-85	305	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	305	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	305	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	305	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	305	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	305	28	the	the	DET
epaa-85	305	29	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	305	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	305	31	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	305	32	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	305	33	had	have	VERB
epaa-85	305	34	an	an	DET
epaa-85	305	35	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-85	305	36	size	size	NOUN
epaa-85	305	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	305	38	0.8.15	0.8.15	ADP
epaa-85	305	39	table	table	NOUN
epaa-85	305	40	2	2	NUM
epaa-85	305	41	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-85	305	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	305	43	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	305	44	4	4	NUM
epaa-85	305	45	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	305	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	305	47	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	305	48	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	305	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	305	50	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	305	51	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	305	52	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	305	53	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	305	54	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	305	55	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	305	56	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	305	57	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	305	58	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	306	1	mean	mean	PROPN
epaa-85	306	2	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-85	306	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	306	4	mean	mean	PROPN
epaa-85	306	5	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-85	306	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	306	7	mean	mean	PROPN
epaa-85	306	8	s.e	s.e	PROPN
epaa-85	306	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	306	10	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-85	306	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	306	12	average	average	ADJ
epaa-85	306	13	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	306	14	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	306	15	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	306	16	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	306	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	306	18	binary	binary	NOUN
epaa-85	306	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	306	20	.35	.35	NUM
epaa-85	306	21	.03	.03	NUM
epaa-85	306	22	.37	.37	NUM
epaa-85	306	23	.04	.04	NUM
epaa-85	306	24	.27	.27	NUM
epaa-85	306	25	*	*	SYM
epaa-85	306	26	.03	.03	NUM
epaa-85	306	27	not	not	PART
epaa-85	306	28	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-85	306	29	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	306	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	306	31	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-85	306	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	306	33	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-85	306	34	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	306	35	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	306	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	306	37	binary	binary	PROPN
epaa-85	306	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	306	39	.22	.22	NUM
epaa-85	306	40	.02	.02	NUM
epaa-85	306	41	.23	.23	NUM
epaa-85	306	42	.02	.02	NUM
epaa-85	306	43	.22	.22	NUM
epaa-85	306	44	.02	.02	NUM
epaa-85	306	45	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-85	306	46	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	306	47	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-85	306	48	-.02	-.02	PROPN
epaa-85	306	49	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-85	306	50	.06	.06	NUM
epaa-85	306	51	.06	.06	NUM
epaa-85	306	52	-.03	-.03	SYM
epaa-85	306	53	.06	.06	NUM
epaa-85	306	54	non	non	ADJ
epaa-85	306	55	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	306	56	number	number	ADJ
epaa-85	306	57	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-85	306	58	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	306	59	-.06	-.06	PUNCT
epaa-85	306	60	.06	.06	NUM
epaa-85	306	61	.16	.16	NUM
epaa-85	306	62	*	*	PROPN
epaa-85	307	1	.09	.09	NUM
epaa-85	307	2	.11	.11	NUM
epaa-85	307	3	*	*	SYM
epaa-85	307	4	.07	.07	NUM
epaa-85	307	5	writing	write	VERB
epaa-85	307	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	307	7	math	math	NOUN
epaa-85	307	8	-.04	-.04	X
epaa-85	307	9	.06	.06	NUM
epaa-85	307	10	.12	.12	NUM
epaa-85	307	11	.07	.07	NUM
epaa-85	307	12	.06	.06	NUM
epaa-85	307	13	.06	.06	NUM
epaa-85	307	14	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
epaa-85	307	15	-.05	-.05	SYM
epaa-85	307	16	.06	.06	NUM
epaa-85	307	17	.12	.12	NUM
epaa-85	307	18	*	*	SYM
epaa-85	307	19	.06	.06	NUM
epaa-85	307	20	.09	.09	NUM
epaa-85	307	21	.07	.07	NUM
epaa-85	307	22	heavy	heavy	ADJ
epaa-85	307	23	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	307	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	307	25	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-85	307	26	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	307	27	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	307	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	307	29	binary	binary	NOUN
epaa-85	307	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	307	31	.61	.61	NUM
epaa-85	307	32	.02	.02	NUM
epaa-85	307	33	.65	.65	NUM
epaa-85	307	34	.03	.03	NUM
epaa-85	307	35	.58	.58	NUM
epaa-85	307	36	.03	.03	NUM
epaa-85	307	37	weekly	weekly	ADJ
epaa-85	307	38	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-85	307	39	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-85	307	40	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	307	41	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	307	42	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	307	43	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	307	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	307	45	binary	binary	NOUN
epaa-85	307	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	307	47	.09	.09	NUM
epaa-85	307	48	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-85	307	49	.23	.23	NUM
epaa-85	307	50	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	307	51	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	307	52	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	307	53	.03	.03	NUM
epaa-85	307	54	.22	.22	NUM
epaa-85	307	55	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	307	56	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	307	57	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	307	58	.02	.02	NUM
epaa-85	307	59	yearly	yearly	ADV
epaa-85	307	60	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	307	61	never	never	ADV
epaa-85	307	62	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-85	307	63	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-85	307	64	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	307	65	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	307	66	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	307	67	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	307	68	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	307	69	binary	binary	NOUN
epaa-85	307	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	307	71	.44	.44	NUM
epaa-85	307	72	.03	.03	NUM
epaa-85	307	73	.30	.30	NUM
epaa-85	307	74	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	307	75	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	307	76	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	307	77	.03	.03	NUM
epaa-85	307	78	.32	.32	NUM
epaa-85	307	79	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	307	80	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	307	81	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	307	82	.03	.03	NUM
epaa-85	307	83	very	very	ADV
epaa-85	307	84	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-85	307	85	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	307	86	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	307	87	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	307	88	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	307	89	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	307	90	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	307	91	binary	binary	NOUN
epaa-85	307	92	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	307	93	.07	.07	NUM
epaa-85	307	94	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-85	307	95	.04	.04	NUM
epaa-85	307	96	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-85	307	97	.06	.06	NUM
epaa-85	307	98	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-85	307	99	little	little	ADJ
epaa-85	307	100	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	307	101	no	no	DET
epaa-85	307	102	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-85	307	103	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	307	104	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	307	105	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	307	106	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	307	107	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	307	108	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	307	109	binary	binary	NOUN
epaa-85	307	110	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	307	111	.35	.35	NUM
epaa-85	307	112	.03	.03	NUM
epaa-85	307	113	.36	.36	NUM
epaa-85	307	114	.02	.02	NUM
epaa-85	307	115	.41	.41	NUM
epaa-85	307	116	.03	.03	NUM
epaa-85	307	117	note	note	NOUN
epaa-85	307	118	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	307	119	means	mean	VERB
epaa-85	307	120	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	307	121	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	307	122	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	307	123	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	307	124	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	307	125	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	307	126	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-85	307	127	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	307	128	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-85	307	129	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	307	130	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	307	131	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	307	132	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	307	133	the	the	DET
epaa-85	307	134	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-85	307	135	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-85	307	136	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	308	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	309	1	p	p	X
epaa-85	309	2	<	<	X
epaa-85	309	3	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-85	309	4	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	309	5	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	309	6	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	309	7	p	p	X
epaa-85	309	8	<	<	X
epaa-85	309	9	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-85	309	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	309	11	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	309	12	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	309	13	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	309	14	p	p	X
epaa-85	309	15	<	<	X
epaa-85	309	16	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-85	309	17	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-85	309	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	309	19	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	309	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	309	21	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	309	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	309	23	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	309	24	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	309	25	the	the	DET
epaa-85	309	26	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-85	309	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	309	28	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-85	309	29	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-85	309	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	309	31	the	the	DET
epaa-85	309	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	309	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	309	34	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	309	35	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	309	36	composites	composite	NOUN
epaa-85	309	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	309	38	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	309	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	309	40	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	309	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	309	42	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	309	43	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-85	309	44	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-85	309	45	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	309	46	presented	present	VERB
epaa-85	309	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	309	48	table	table	NOUN
epaa-85	309	49	2.16	2.16	NUM
epaa-85	309	50	there	there	PRON
epaa-85	309	51	were	be	VERB
epaa-85	309	52	no	no	DET
epaa-85	309	53	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	309	54	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	309	55	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	309	56	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	309	57	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	309	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	309	59	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	309	60	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	309	61	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	309	62	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-85	309	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	309	64	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-85	309	65	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	309	66	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-85	309	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	309	68	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	309	69	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-85	309	70	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	309	71	the	the	DET
epaa-85	309	72	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	309	73	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	309	74	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	309	75	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-85	309	76	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	309	77	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-85	309	78	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	309	79	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	309	80	writing	write	VERB
epaa-85	309	81	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	309	82	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	309	83	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	310	1	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	310	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	310	3	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	310	4	15	15	NUM
epaa-85	310	5	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-85	310	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-85	310	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-85	310	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-85	310	9	various	various	ADJ
epaa-85	310	10	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-85	310	11	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-85	310	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	310	13	calculating	calculate	VERB
epaa-85	310	14	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-85	310	15	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-85	310	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	310	17	thompson	thompson	NOUN
epaa-85	310	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	310	19	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-85	310	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	310	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	310	22	this	this	DET
epaa-85	310	23	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-85	310	24	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-85	310	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	310	26	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-85	310	27	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	310	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	310	29	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-85	310	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	311	1	d	d	NOUN
epaa-85	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	311	3	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	311	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	311	5	computed	compute	VERB
epaa-85	311	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	311	7	dividing	divide	VERB
epaa-85	311	8	the	the	DET
epaa-85	311	9	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	311	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	311	11	the	the	DET
epaa-85	311	12	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-85	311	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	311	14	two	two	NUM
epaa-85	311	15	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-85	311	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	311	17	the	the	DET
epaa-85	311	18	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-85	311	19	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-85	311	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	311	21	the	the	DET
epaa-85	311	22	combined	combined	ADJ
epaa-85	311	23	population	population	NOUN
epaa-85	311	24	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-85	311	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	312	1	16	16	NUM
epaa-85	312	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	312	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	312	4	full	full	ADJ
epaa-85	312	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	312	7	28	28	NUM
epaa-85	312	8	t	t	NOUN
epaa-85	312	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	312	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-85	312	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	312	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	312	13	to	to	PART
epaa-85	312	14	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-85	312	15	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	312	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	312	17	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	312	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	312	19	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	312	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	312	21	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	312	22	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-85	312	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	312	24	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	312	25	teacherand	teacherand	NOUN
epaa-85	312	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	312	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	312	28	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	312	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	312	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	312	31	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	312	32	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	312	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	313	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-85	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	313	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	313	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	313	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	313	6	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-85	313	7	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-85	313	8	to	to	PART
epaa-85	313	9	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-85	313	10	p	p	PRON
epaa-85	313	11	<	<	X
epaa-85	313	12	.05/28	.05/28	PUNCT
epaa-85	314	1	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-85	314	2	.002	.002	NUM
epaa-85	314	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	314	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	314	5	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	314	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	314	7	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-85	314	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-85	314	9	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-85	314	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	314	11	using	use	VERB
epaa-85	314	12	the	the	DET
epaa-85	314	13	bonferroni	bonferroni	NOUN
epaa-85	314	14	correction	correction	NOUN
epaa-85	314	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	314	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-85	314	17	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-85	314	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	315	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-85	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	315	3	others	other	NOUN
epaa-85	315	4	might	might	AUX
epaa-85	315	5	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-85	315	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	315	7	a	a	DET
epaa-85	315	8	different	different	ADJ
epaa-85	315	9	clustering	clustering	NOUN
epaa-85	315	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	315	11	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	315	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	315	13	the	the	DET
epaa-85	315	14	bonferroni	bonferroni	NOUN
epaa-85	315	15	correction	correction	NOUN
epaa-85	315	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	315	17	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-85	315	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	315	19	dividing	divide	VERB
epaa-85	315	20	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-85	315	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	315	22	2	2	NUM
epaa-85	315	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	315	24	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-85	315	25	two	two	NUM
epaa-85	315	26	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-85	315	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	315	28	made	make	VERB
epaa-85	315	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	315	30	each	each	DET
epaa-85	315	31	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	315	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	315	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	316	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-85	316	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	316	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	316	4	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	316	5	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-85	316	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	316	7	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-85	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	316	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	316	10	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-85	316	11	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-85	316	12	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-85	316	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	316	14	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	316	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	316	16	the	the	DET
epaa-85	316	17	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-85	316	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	316	19	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-85	316	20	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-85	316	21	to	to	PART
epaa-85	316	22	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-85	316	23	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	316	24	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	316	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-85	316	26	see	see	VERB
epaa-85	316	27	fit	fit	ADJ
epaa-85	316	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	317	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	317	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	317	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	317	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-85	317	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-85	317	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	318	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	318	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-85	318	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	319	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	319	2	16	16	NUM
epaa-85	319	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	319	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	319	5	at	at	ADV
epaa-85	319	6	least	least	ADJ
epaa-85	319	7	as	as	ADV
epaa-85	319	8	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-85	319	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	319	10	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	319	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	319	12	to	to	PART
epaa-85	319	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-85	319	14	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	319	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	319	16	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
epaa-85	319	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	319	18	a	a	DET
epaa-85	319	19	non	non	ADJ
epaa-85	319	20	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	319	21	number	number	ADJ
epaa-85	319	22	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-85	319	23	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	319	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	320	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	320	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-85	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	320	4	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-85	320	5	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	320	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	320	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	320	8	0.05	0.05	NUM
epaa-85	320	9	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-85	320	10	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-85	320	11	below	below	ADP
epaa-85	320	12	the	the	DET
epaa-85	320	13	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-85	320	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	320	15	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	320	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	320	17	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
epaa-85	320	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	320	19	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	320	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	320	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	320	22	0.12	0.12	NUM
epaa-85	320	23	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-85	320	24	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-85	320	25	above	above	ADP
epaa-85	320	26	the	the	DET
epaa-85	320	27	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-85	320	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	321	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-85	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	321	3	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	321	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	321	5	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-85	321	6	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-85	321	7	to	to	PART
epaa-85	321	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	321	9	getting	get	VERB
epaa-85	321	10	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-85	321	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-85	321	12	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	321	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	321	14	some	some	DET
epaa-85	321	15	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	321	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	321	17	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	321	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	321	19	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-85	321	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	321	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	321	22	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	321	23	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-85	321	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	321	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	321	26	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-85	321	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	321	28	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	321	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	321	30	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-85	321	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	321	32	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	321	33	those	those	PRON
epaa-85	321	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	321	35	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	321	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	321	37	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	321	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	321	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	321	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	322	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-85	322	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	322	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-85	322	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	322	5	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-85	322	6	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-85	322	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	322	8	strutchens	strutchen	NOUN
epaa-85	322	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	322	10	et	et	PROPN
epaa-85	322	11	al	al	PROPN
epaa-85	322	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	322	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	322	14	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-85	322	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	322	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	322	17	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	322	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	322	19	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	322	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	322	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	322	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-85	322	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	322	24	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-85	322	25	to	to	PART
epaa-85	322	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	322	27	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-85	322	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	322	29	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-85	322	30	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-85	322	31	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-85	322	32	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-85	322	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	322	34	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	322	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	322	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	323	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	323	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-85	323	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	323	4	44	44	NUM
epaa-85	323	5	%	%	NOUN
epaa-85	323	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	323	7	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	323	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	323	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	323	10	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-85	323	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	323	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-85	323	13	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-85	323	14	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-85	323	15	no	no	ADV
epaa-85	323	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-85	323	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	323	18	once	once	ADV
epaa-85	323	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	323	20	twice	twice	DET
epaa-85	323	21	a	a	DET
epaa-85	323	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-85	323	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	323	24	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-85	323	25	this	this	DET
epaa-85	323	26	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-85	323	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	323	28	30	30	NUM
epaa-85	323	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-85	323	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	323	31	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	323	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	323	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	323	34	32	32	NUM
epaa-85	323	35	%	%	NOUN
epaa-85	323	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	323	37	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	323	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	323	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	323	40	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-85	323	41	this	this	PRON
epaa-85	323	42	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	323	43	a	a	DET
epaa-85	323	44	binary	binary	ADJ
epaa-85	323	45	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	323	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	323	47	the	the	DET
epaa-85	323	48	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-85	323	49	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	323	50	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	323	51	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-85	323	52	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	323	53	percentages).17	percentages).17	PROPN
epaa-85	323	54	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-85	323	55	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	323	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	323	57	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	323	58	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	323	59	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	323	60	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	323	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	323	62	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	323	63	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	323	64	the	the	DET
epaa-85	323	65	example	example	NOUN
epaa-85	323	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	323	67	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	323	68	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	323	69	hlm	hlm	NUM
epaa-85	323	70	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	323	71	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	323	72	undertaken	undertake	VERB
epaa-85	323	73	to	to	PART
epaa-85	323	74	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-85	323	75	the	the	DET
epaa-85	323	76	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	323	77	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	323	78	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-85	323	79	reformoriented	reformoriente	VERB
epaa-85	323	80	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	323	81	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	323	82	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	323	83	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	323	84	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	323	85	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	323	86	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	323	87	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-85	323	88	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	323	89	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	323	90	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	324	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-85	324	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	324	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-85	324	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	324	5	multi	multi	NOUN
epaa-85	324	6	-	-	NOUN
epaa-85	324	7	collinearity	collinearity	NOUN
epaa-85	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	324	9	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-85	324	10	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	324	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	324	12	created	create	VERB
epaa-85	324	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	324	14	each	each	PRON
epaa-85	324	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	324	16	the	the	DET
epaa-85	324	17	9	9	NUM
epaa-85	324	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	324	19	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	324	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	325	1	due	due	ADP
epaa-85	325	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	325	3	space	space	NOUN
epaa-85	325	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-85	325	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	325	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	325	7	full	full	ADJ
epaa-85	325	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	325	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	325	10	each	each	PRON
epaa-85	325	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	325	12	the	the	DET
epaa-85	325	13	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-85	325	14	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	325	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	325	16	not	not	PART
epaa-85	325	17	presented	present	VERB
epaa-85	325	18	here	here	ADV
epaa-85	325	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	326	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-85	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	326	3	full	full	ADJ
epaa-85	326	4	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-85	326	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	326	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	326	7	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	326	8	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-85	326	9	the	the	DET
epaa-85	326	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	326	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	326	12	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	326	13	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	326	14	composite	composite	NOUN
epaa-85	326	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	326	16	presented	present	VERB
epaa-85	326	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	326	18	an	an	DET
epaa-85	326	19	example	example	NOUN
epaa-85	326	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	326	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	326	22	then	then	ADV
epaa-85	326	23	the	the	DET
epaa-85	326	24	main	main	ADJ
epaa-85	326	25	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	326	26	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-85	326	27	the	the	DET
epaa-85	326	28	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-85	326	29	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	326	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	326	31	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	326	32	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	326	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	326	34	summarized	summarize	VERB
epaa-85	326	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	327	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-85	327	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-85	327	3	presents	present	VERB
epaa-85	327	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	327	5	set	set	NOUN
epaa-85	327	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	327	7	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	327	8	run	run	VERB
epaa-85	327	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	327	10	the	the	DET
epaa-85	327	11	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-85	327	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	327	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	327	14	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	327	15	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	327	16	composite	composite	NOUN
epaa-85	327	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	328	1	recall	recall	NOUN
epaa-85	328	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	328	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	328	4	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	328	5	use	use	VERB
epaa-85	328	6	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	328	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	328	8	binary	binary	ADJ
epaa-85	328	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	328	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	328	11	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	328	12	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	328	13	above	above	ADP
epaa-85	328	14	average	average	ADJ
epaa-85	328	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	328	16	0	0	NUM
epaa-85	328	17	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	328	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	328	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	328	20	below	below	ADP
epaa-85	328	21	average	average	ADJ
epaa-85	328	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	329	1	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	329	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	329	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-85	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	329	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	329	7	3	3	NUM
epaa-85	329	8	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-85	329	9	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-85	329	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	329	11	all	all	DET
epaa-85	329	12	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	329	13	4	4	NUM
epaa-85	329	14	hlm	hlm	NUM
epaa-85	329	15	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	329	16	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-85	329	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	329	18	the	the	DET
epaa-85	329	19	instructionrelated	instructionrelate	VERB
epaa-85	329	20	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	329	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	329	22	question	question	NOUN
epaa-85	329	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	330	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	330	2	base	base	NOUN
epaa-85	330	3	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	330	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	330	5	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	330	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	330	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	330	8	shows	show	VERB
epaa-85	330	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	330	10	the	the	DET
epaa-85	330	11	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-85	330	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	330	13	across	across	ADP
epaa-85	330	14	all	all	DET
epaa-85	330	15	sampled	sampled	ADJ
epaa-85	330	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	330	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	330	18	230.4	230.4	NUM
epaa-85	330	19	points	point	NOUN
epaa-85	330	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	331	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	331	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	331	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-85	331	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	331	5	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-85	331	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-85	331	7	third	third	NOUN
epaa-85	331	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	331	9	the	the	DET
epaa-85	331	10	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-85	331	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	331	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	331	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	331	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	331	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	331	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	331	17	intraclass	intraclass	NOUN
epaa-85	331	18	correlation=.34	correlation=.34	NOUN
epaa-85	331	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	331	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	331	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	331	22	two	two	NUM
epaa-85	331	23	thirds	third	NOUN
epaa-85	331	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	331	25	the	the	DET
epaa-85	331	26	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-85	331	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	331	28	among	among	ADP
epaa-85	331	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	331	30	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	331	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	331	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	332	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-85	332	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	332	3	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	332	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-85	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	332	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	332	7	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-85	332	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	332	9	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	332	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	332	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	332	12	about	about	ADV
epaa-85	332	13	23	23	NUM
epaa-85	332	14	points	point	NOUN
epaa-85	332	15	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-85	332	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	332	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	332	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	332	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	332	20	non	non	ADJ
epaa-85	332	21	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	332	22	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	332	23	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-85	332	24	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	332	25	the	the	DET
epaa-85	332	26	same	same	ADJ
epaa-85	332	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	332	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	332	29	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	332	30	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	332	31	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-85	332	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	332	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	332	34	the	the	DET
epaa-85	332	35	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-85	332	36	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-85	332	37	group	group	NOUN
epaa-85	332	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	332	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	332	40	a	a	DET
epaa-85	332	41	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-85	332	42	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	332	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	332	44	235)18	235)18	NUM
epaa-85	332	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	332	46	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-85	332	47	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	332	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	332	49	scored	score	VERB
epaa-85	332	50	about	about	ADV
epaa-85	332	51	17	17	NUM
epaa-85	332	52	points	point	NOUN
epaa-85	332	53	lower	lower	ADV
epaa-85	332	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	333	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	333	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-85	333	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	333	4	these	these	DET
epaa-85	333	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-85	333	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	333	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	333	8	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	333	9	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	333	10	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	333	11	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-85	333	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	333	13	almost	almost	ADV
epaa-85	333	14	40	40	NUM
epaa-85	333	15	%	%	NOUN
epaa-85	333	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	333	17	the	the	DET
epaa-85	333	18	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-85	333	19	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	333	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	333	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	333	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-85	333	23	only	only	ADV
epaa-85	333	24	about	about	ADV
epaa-85	333	25	5	5	NUM
epaa-85	333	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-85	333	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	333	28	the	the	DET
epaa-85	333	29	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-85	333	30	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	333	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	333	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	334	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	334	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	334	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-85	334	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	334	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-85	334	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	334	7	see	see	VERB
epaa-85	334	8	that	that	DET
epaa-85	334	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	334	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	334	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	334	12	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	334	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	334	14	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-85	334	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	334	16	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-85	334	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	334	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	334	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	334	20	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-85	334	21	all	all	PRON
epaa-85	334	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-85	334	23	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-85	334	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	334	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	335	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	335	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-85	335	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	335	4	an	an	DET
epaa-85	335	5	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-85	335	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	335	7	one	one	NUM
epaa-85	335	8	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-85	335	9	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-85	335	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	335	11	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	335	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	335	13	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-85	335	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	335	15	a	a	DET
epaa-85	335	16	7.6	7.6	NUM
epaa-85	335	17	point	point	NOUN
epaa-85	335	18	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-85	335	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	335	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	335	21	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	335	22	the	the	DET
epaa-85	335	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	335	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	335	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	335	26	6.1	6.1	NUM
epaa-85	335	27	points	point	NOUN
epaa-85	335	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	335	29	the	the	DET
epaa-85	335	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	335	31	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	335	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	336	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-85	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	336	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	336	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-85	336	5	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	336	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	336	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	336	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-85	336	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-85	336	10	a	a	DET
epaa-85	336	11	3.8	3.8	NUM
epaa-85	336	12	point	point	NOUN
epaa-85	336	13	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-85	336	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	336	15	males	male	NOUN
epaa-85	336	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	336	17	a	a	DET
epaa-85	336	18	30.3	30.3	NUM
epaa-85	336	19	point	point	NOUN
epaa-85	336	20	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
epaa-85	336	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	336	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	336	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	336	24	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-85	336	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	337	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-85	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	337	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	337	4	private	private	ADJ
epaa-85	337	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	337	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	337	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	337	8	the	the	DET
epaa-85	337	9	17	17	NUM
epaa-85	337	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	337	11	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-85	337	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-85	337	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	337	14	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-85	337	15	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-85	337	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	337	17	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	337	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	337	19	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	337	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	337	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	337	22	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	337	23	found	find	VERB
epaa-85	337	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	337	25	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	337	26	8	8	NUM
epaa-85	337	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	338	1	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	338	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	338	3	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	338	4	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-85	338	5	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-85	338	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	338	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	338	8	less	less	ADV
epaa-85	338	9	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-85	338	10	to	to	PART
epaa-85	338	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	338	12	given	give	VERB
epaa-85	338	13	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	338	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	338	15	calculators	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	338	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	338	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	338	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	338	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	338	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	339	1	18	18	NUM
epaa-85	339	2	the	the	DET
epaa-85	339	3	american	american	PROPN
epaa-85	339	4	indian	indian	PROPN
epaa-85	339	5	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	339	6	alaskan	alaskan	ADJ
epaa-85	339	7	native	native	ADJ
epaa-85	339	8	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-85	339	9	comprises	comprise	VERB
epaa-85	339	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-85	339	11	about	about	ADV
epaa-85	339	12	2	2	NUM
epaa-85	339	13	%	%	NOUN
epaa-85	339	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	339	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	339	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	340	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-85	340	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	340	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	340	4	small	small	ADJ
epaa-85	340	5	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-85	340	6	size	size	NOUN
epaa-85	340	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	340	8	these	these	DET
epaa-85	340	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	340	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	340	11	not	not	PART
epaa-85	340	12	denoted	denote	VERB
epaa-85	340	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	340	14	a	a	DET
epaa-85	340	15	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-85	340	16	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	340	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	340	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-85	340	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	340	20	included	include	VERB
epaa-85	340	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	340	22	the	the	DET
epaa-85	340	23	general	general	ADJ
epaa-85	340	24	default	default	NOUN
epaa-85	340	25	group	group	NOUN
epaa-85	340	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	340	27	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	340	28	non	non	ADJ
epaa-85	340	29	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	340	30	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	340	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	340	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	340	33	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	340	34	non	non	ADJ
epaa-85	340	35	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	340	36	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	340	37	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	340	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	340	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	341	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-85	341	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	341	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	341	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	341	7	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	341	8	17	17	NUM
epaa-85	341	9	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-85	341	10	performed	perform	VERB
epaa-85	341	11	a	a	DET
epaa-85	341	12	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	341	13	4.8	4.8	NUM
epaa-85	341	14	points	point	NOUN
epaa-85	341	15	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-85	341	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	341	17	the	the	DET
epaa-85	341	18	public	public	ADJ
epaa-85	341	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	341	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	341	21	sampled.19	sampled.19	VERB
epaa-85	341	22	the	the	DET
epaa-85	341	23	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-85	341	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	341	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	341	26	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	341	27	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	341	28	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
epaa-85	341	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	341	30	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-85	341	31	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	341	32	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	341	33	close	close	ADJ
epaa-85	341	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	341	35	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	341	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	341	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	341	38	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	341	39	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	341	40	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	341	41	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-85	341	42	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	341	43	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	341	44	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	341	45	not	not	PART
epaa-85	341	46	included	include	VERB
epaa-85	341	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	341	48	the	the	DET
epaa-85	341	49	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	341	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	341	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	342	1	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	342	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-85	342	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	342	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-85	342	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	342	6	even	even	ADV
epaa-85	342	7	after	after	ADP
epaa-85	342	8	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-85	342	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	342	10	these	these	DET
epaa-85	342	11	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	342	12	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-85	342	13	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	342	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	342	15	there	there	PRON
epaa-85	342	16	are	be	VERB
epaa-85	342	17	still	still	ADV
epaa-85	342	18	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-85	342	19	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	342	20	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	342	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	342	22	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	342	23	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	342	24	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	342	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	342	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	342	27	12.5	12.5	NUM
epaa-85	342	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	342	29	hispanic	hispanic	NOUN
epaa-85	342	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	342	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	342	32	17.1	17.1	NUM
epaa-85	342	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	342	34	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	342	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	342	36	points	point	NOUN
epaa-85	342	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	343	1	taken	take	VERB
epaa-85	343	2	together	together	ADV
epaa-85	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	343	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	343	5	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-85	343	6	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	343	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	343	8	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	343	9	3	3	NUM
epaa-85	343	10	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-85	343	11	70	70	NUM
epaa-85	343	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-85	343	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	343	14	the	the	DET
epaa-85	343	15	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-85	343	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	343	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	343	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	343	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	343	20	16	16	NUM
epaa-85	343	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-85	343	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	343	23	the	the	DET
epaa-85	343	24	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-85	343	25	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	343	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	343	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	344	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-85	344	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-85	344	3	hlm	hlm	NOUN
epaa-85	344	4	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	344	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	344	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	344	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	344	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	344	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	344	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	344	11	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	344	12	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	344	13	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	344	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	344	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	344	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	344	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	344	18	4	4	NUM
epaa-85	344	19	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-85	344	20	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	344	21	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	344	22	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	344	23	2	2	NUM
epaa-85	344	24	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	344	25	3	3	NUM
epaa-85	344	26	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	344	27	4	4	NUM
epaa-85	344	28	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	344	29	5	5	NUM
epaa-85	344	30	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	344	31	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	344	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	344	33	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	344	34	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	344	35	his	his	PRON
epaa-85	344	36	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	344	37	her	her	PRON
epaa-85	344	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	344	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	344	40	intercept	intercept	VERB
epaa-85	344	41	230.4	230.4	NUM
epaa-85	344	42	235.0	235.0	NUM
epaa-85	344	43	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	344	44	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	344	45	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	345	1	236.6	236.6	NUM
epaa-85	345	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	345	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	345	4	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	345	5	236.6	236.6	NUM
epaa-85	345	6	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	345	7	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	345	8	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	345	9	236.3	236.3	NUM
epaa-85	345	10	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	345	11	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	345	12	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	345	13	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	345	14	-22.8	-22.8	NOUN
epaa-85	345	15	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	345	16	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	345	17	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	345	18	-17.1	-17.1	NOUN
epaa-85	345	19	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	345	20	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	345	21	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	346	1	-17.1	-17.1	NOUN
epaa-85	346	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	346	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	346	4	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	347	1	-16.8	-16.8	X
epaa-85	347	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	347	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	347	4	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	347	5	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	347	6	-17.3	-17.3	VERB
epaa-85	347	7	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	347	8	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	347	9	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	347	10	-12.5	-12.5	PUNCT
epaa-85	347	11	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	347	12	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	347	13	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	347	14	-12.5	-12.5	PUNCT
epaa-85	347	15	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	347	16	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	347	17	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	348	1	-12.1	-12.1	PUNCT
epaa-85	348	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	348	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	348	4	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	348	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	348	6	ses	se	VERB
epaa-85	348	7	7.6	7.6	NUM
epaa-85	348	8	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	348	9	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	348	10	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	1	7.6	7.6	NUM
epaa-85	349	2	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	4	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	5	7.1	7.1	NUM
epaa-85	349	6	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	7	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	8	*	*	NOUN
epaa-85	349	9	boy	boy	NOUN
epaa-85	349	10	3.8	3.8	NUM
epaa-85	349	11	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	12	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	13	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	14	3.8	3.8	NUM
epaa-85	349	15	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	16	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	17	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	18	3.8	3.8	NUM
epaa-85	349	19	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	20	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	21	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	22	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-85	349	23	-30.3	-30.3	NOUN
epaa-85	349	24	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	25	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	26	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	27	-30.3	-30.3	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	28	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	29	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	30	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	31	-30.4	-30.4	PRON
epaa-85	349	32	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	33	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	34	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	35	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	349	36	use	use	VERB
epaa-85	349	37	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
epaa-85	349	38	-0.6	-0.6	NOUN
epaa-85	349	39	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	349	40	x	x	PROPN
epaa-85	349	41	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	349	42	-0.7	-0.7	PROPN
epaa-85	349	43	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	349	44	x	x	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	45	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	349	46	-1.4	-1.4	PROPN
epaa-85	349	47	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	349	48	x	x	PROPN
epaa-85	349	49	ses	se	VERB
epaa-85	349	50	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-85	349	51	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	349	52	2	2	NUM
epaa-85	349	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	54	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	349	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	56	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	349	57	ses	se	VERB
epaa-85	349	58	6.1	6.1	NUM
epaa-85	349	59	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	60	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	61	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	62	6.1	6.1	NUM
epaa-85	349	63	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	64	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	65	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	66	6.1	6.1	NUM
epaa-85	349	67	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	68	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	69	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	70	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	349	71	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	349	72	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	349	73	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-85	349	74	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-85	349	75	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-85	349	76	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-85	349	77	private	private	ADJ
epaa-85	349	78	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	349	79	-4.8	-4.8	NOUN
epaa-85	349	80	*	*	NOUN
epaa-85	349	81	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	82	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	83	-4.8	-4.8	VERB
epaa-85	349	84	*	*	ADJ
epaa-85	349	85	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	86	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	87	-4.6	-4.6	NOUN
epaa-85	349	88	*	*	ADJ
epaa-85	349	89	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	349	90	random	random	ADJ
epaa-85	349	91	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-85	349	92	v	v	ADP
epaa-85	349	93	a	a	DET
epaa-85	349	94	r	r	NOUN
epaa-85	349	95	i	i	PRON
epaa-85	349	96	a	a	PRON
epaa-85	349	97	n	n	NOUN
epaa-85	349	98	c	c	NOUN
epaa-85	349	99	e	e	NOUN
epaa-85	349	100	c	c	NOUN
epaa-85	350	1	o	o	NOUN
epaa-85	350	2	m	m	VERB
epaa-85	350	3	p	p	X
epaa-85	350	4	o	o	X
epaa-85	350	5	ne	ne	X
epaa-85	350	6	nt	not	PART
epaa-85	350	7	v	v	VERB
epaa-85	350	8	a	a	DET
epaa-85	350	9	r	r	NOUN
epaa-85	350	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-85	350	11	a	a	PRON
epaa-85	350	12	n	n	NOUN
epaa-85	350	13	c	c	NOUN
epaa-85	350	14	e	e	NOUN
epaa-85	350	15	c	c	NOUN
epaa-85	351	1	o	o	NOUN
epaa-85	351	2	m	m	VERB
epaa-85	351	3	p	p	X
epaa-85	351	4	o	o	X
epaa-85	351	5	ne	ne	X
epaa-85	351	6	nt	not	PART
epaa-85	351	7	v	v	VERB
epaa-85	351	8	a	a	DET
epaa-85	351	9	r	r	NOUN
epaa-85	351	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-85	351	11	a	a	PRON
epaa-85	351	12	n	n	NOUN
epaa-85	351	13	c	c	NOUN
epaa-85	351	14	e	e	NOUN
epaa-85	351	15	c	c	NOUN
epaa-85	352	1	o	o	NOUN
epaa-85	352	2	m	m	VERB
epaa-85	352	3	p	p	X
epaa-85	352	4	o	o	X
epaa-85	352	5	ne	ne	X
epaa-85	352	6	nt	not	PART
epaa-85	352	7	v	v	VERB
epaa-85	352	8	a	a	DET
epaa-85	352	9	r	r	NOUN
epaa-85	352	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-85	352	11	a	a	PRON
epaa-85	352	12	n	n	NOUN
epaa-85	352	13	c	c	NOUN
epaa-85	352	14	e	e	NOUN
epaa-85	352	15	c	c	NOUN
epaa-85	353	1	o	o	NOUN
epaa-85	353	2	m	m	VERB
epaa-85	353	3	p	p	X
epaa-85	353	4	o	o	X
epaa-85	353	5	ne	ne	X
epaa-85	353	6	nt	not	PART
epaa-85	353	7	v	v	VERB
epaa-85	353	8	a	a	DET
epaa-85	353	9	r	r	NOUN
epaa-85	353	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-85	353	11	a	a	PRON
epaa-85	353	12	n	n	NOUN
epaa-85	353	13	c	c	NOUN
epaa-85	353	14	e	e	NOUN
epaa-85	353	15	c	c	NOUN
epaa-85	354	1	o	o	NOUN
epaa-85	354	2	m	m	VERB
epaa-85	354	3	p	p	X
epaa-85	354	4	o	o	X
epaa-85	354	5	ne	ne	X
epaa-85	354	6	nt	not	PART
epaa-85	354	7	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-85	354	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	354	9	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-85	354	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	354	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	354	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	354	13	275.4	275.4	NUM
epaa-85	354	14	168.4	168.4	NUM
epaa-85	354	15	83.6	83.6	NUM
epaa-85	354	16	83.7	83.7	NUM
epaa-85	354	17	83.5	83.5	NUM
epaa-85	354	18	level-1	level-1	NUM
epaa-85	354	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	354	20	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-85	354	21	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	354	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	354	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	355	1	537.9	537.9	NUM
epaa-85	355	2	510.4	510.4	NUM
epaa-85	355	3	454.2	454.2	NUM
epaa-85	355	4	454.2	454.2	NUM
epaa-85	355	5	454.1	454.1	NUM
epaa-85	355	6	intraclass	intraclass	NOUN
epaa-85	355	7	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-85	355	8	.34	.34	NUM
epaa-85	355	9	.25	.25	NUM
epaa-85	355	10	.16	.16	PROPN
epaa-85	355	11	.16	.16	PROPN
epaa-85	355	12	.16	.16	PROPN
epaa-85	355	13	n=	n=	ADJ
epaa-85	355	14	9999	9999	NUM
epaa-85	355	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	355	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	355	17	611	611	NUM
epaa-85	355	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	355	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	356	1	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	357	1	p	p	X
epaa-85	357	2	<	<	X
epaa-85	357	3	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-85	357	4	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	357	5	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	357	6	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	357	7	p	p	X
epaa-85	357	8	<	<	X
epaa-85	357	9	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-85	357	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	357	11	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	357	12	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	357	13	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	357	14	p	p	X
epaa-85	357	15	<	<	X
epaa-85	357	16	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-85	357	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	357	18	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	357	19	4	4	NUM
epaa-85	357	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	357	21	we	we	PRON
epaa-85	357	22	see	see	VERB
epaa-85	357	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	357	24	once	once	ADV
epaa-85	357	25	all	all	PRON
epaa-85	357	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	357	27	these	these	DET
epaa-85	357	28	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-85	357	29	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-85	357	30	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	357	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	357	32	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-85	357	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	357	34	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	357	35	whose	whose	DET
epaa-85	357	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	357	37	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	357	38	giving	give	VERB
epaa-85	357	39	a	a	DET
epaa-85	357	40	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-85	357	41	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	357	42	average	average	ADJ
epaa-85	357	43	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-85	357	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	357	45	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	357	46	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	357	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	357	48	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	357	49	scored	score	VERB
epaa-85	357	50	an	an	DET
epaa-85	357	51	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
epaa-85	357	52	0.1	0.1	NUM
epaa-85	357	53	point	point	NOUN
epaa-85	357	54	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-85	357	55	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	357	56	the	the	DET
epaa-85	357	57	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	357	58	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	357	59	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	357	60	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-85	357	61	did	do	VERB
epaa-85	357	62	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	357	63	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	357	64	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	357	65	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-85	357	66	less	less	ADJ
epaa-85	357	67	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	357	68	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	357	69	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	357	70	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	357	71	classrooms.20	classrooms.20	NOUN
epaa-85	357	72	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-85	357	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	357	74	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	357	75	5	5	NUM
epaa-85	357	76	controls	control	NOUN
epaa-85	357	77	19	19	NUM
epaa-85	357	78	further	further	ADJ
epaa-85	357	79	investigation	investigation	NOUN
epaa-85	357	80	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-85	357	81	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	357	82	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-85	357	83	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-85	357	84	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	357	85	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	357	86	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-85	357	87	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-85	357	88	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	357	89	private	private	ADJ
epaa-85	357	90	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	357	91	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	357	92	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	357	93	public	public	ADJ
epaa-85	357	94	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	357	95	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	357	96	this	this	DET
epaa-85	357	97	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	357	98	reversed	reverse	VERB
epaa-85	357	99	after	after	ADP
epaa-85	357	100	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-85	357	101	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	357	102	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	357	103	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	357	104	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	357	105	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-85	357	106	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	357	107	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	358	1	see	see	VERB
epaa-85	358	2	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	358	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	358	4	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	358	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	358	6	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-85	358	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	358	8	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-85	358	9	a	a	DET
epaa-85	358	10	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-85	358	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	358	12	up	up	ADP
epaa-85	358	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	358	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	359	1	20	20	NUM
epaa-85	359	2	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
epaa-85	359	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	359	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	359	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	359	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	359	7	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	359	8	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	359	9	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	359	10	negatively	negatively	ADV
epaa-85	359	11	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-85	359	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	359	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	359	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	359	15	4	4	NUM
epaa-85	359	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	359	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	359	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	359	19	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	359	20	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	359	21	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	359	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	359	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	359	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	359	25	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	359	26	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-85	359	27	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	359	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	359	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	359	30	8	8	NUM
epaa-85	359	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	359	32	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-85	359	33	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-85	359	34	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-85	359	35	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-85	359	36	utilize	utilize	VERB
epaa-85	359	37	calculators	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	359	38	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	359	39	often	often	ADV
epaa-85	359	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	360	1	again	again	ADV
epaa-85	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	360	3	see	see	VERB
epaa-85	360	4	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	360	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	360	6	camburn	camburn	NOUN
epaa-85	360	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	360	8	shelley	shelley	PROPN
epaa-85	360	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	360	10	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-85	360	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	360	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	360	13	more	more	ADJ
epaa-85	360	14	information	information	NOUN
epaa-85	360	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	361	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	361	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	361	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	361	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-85	361	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-85	361	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	362	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	362	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-85	362	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	363	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	363	2	18	18	NUM
epaa-85	363	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	363	4	all	all	PRON
epaa-85	363	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	363	6	these	these	DET
epaa-85	363	7	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	363	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	363	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	363	10	includes	include	VERB
epaa-85	363	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	363	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	363	13	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	363	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-85	363	15	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-85	363	16	to	to	PART
epaa-85	363	17	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-85	363	18	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-85	363	19	the	the	DET
epaa-85	363	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	363	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	363	22	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	363	23	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	363	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	363	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	363	26	differs	differ	VERB
epaa-85	363	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	363	28	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	363	29	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	363	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	364	1	none	none	NOUN
epaa-85	364	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	364	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	364	4	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-85	364	5	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-85	364	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	364	7	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	364	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	365	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	365	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-85	365	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	365	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	365	5	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	365	6	variables	variable	VERB
epaa-85	365	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	365	8	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	365	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-85	365	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	365	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-85	365	12	did	do	AUX
epaa-85	365	13	not	not	PART
epaa-85	365	14	help	help	VERB
epaa-85	365	15	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-85	365	16	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-85	365	17	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-85	365	18	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	365	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	365	20	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	365	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	365	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	366	1	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-85	366	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	366	3	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-85	366	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	366	5	each	each	PRON
epaa-85	366	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	366	7	the	the	DET
epaa-85	366	8	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	366	9	9	9	NUM
epaa-85	366	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	366	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	366	12	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	366	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	366	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	366	15	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	366	16	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	366	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	366	18	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-85	366	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	366	20	a	a	DET
epaa-85	366	21	likewise	likewise	ADJ
epaa-85	366	22	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-85	366	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	366	24	with	with	SCONJ
epaa-85	366	25	the	the	DET
epaa-85	366	26	final	final	ADJ
epaa-85	366	27	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	366	28	condensed	condense	VERB
epaa-85	366	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	366	30	table	table	NOUN
epaa-85	366	31	4	4	NUM
epaa-85	366	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	366	33	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-85	366	34	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-85	366	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	366	36	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-85	366	37	later	later	ADV
epaa-85	366	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	366	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	367	1	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	367	2	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	367	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	367	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	367	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	367	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	368	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	368	2	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-85	368	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-85	368	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	368	5	each	each	DET
epaa-85	368	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	368	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	368	8	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	368	9	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-85	368	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	368	11	presented	present	VERB
epaa-85	368	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	368	13	table	table	NOUN
epaa-85	368	14	4	4	NUM
epaa-85	368	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	368	16	each	each	PRON
epaa-85	368	17	taken	take	VERB
epaa-85	368	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	368	19	a	a	DET
epaa-85	368	20	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	368	21	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-85	368	22	to	to	PART
epaa-85	368	23	model	model	VERB
epaa-85	368	24	4	4	NUM
epaa-85	368	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	368	26	table	table	NOUN
epaa-85	368	27	3	3	NUM
epaa-85	368	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	368	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	368	30	the	the	DET
epaa-85	368	31	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-85	368	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	368	33	weekly	weekly	ADJ
epaa-85	368	34	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-85	368	35	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-85	368	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	368	37	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	368	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	368	39	being	be	AUX
epaa-85	368	40	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	368	41	not	not	PART
epaa-85	368	42	very	very	ADV
epaa-85	368	43	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-85	368	44	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	368	45	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	368	46	the	the	DET
epaa-85	368	47	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	368	48	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	368	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	368	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	368	51	each	each	DET
epaa-85	368	52	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	368	53	a	a	DET
epaa-85	368	54	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-85	368	55	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-85	368	56	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-85	368	57	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-85	368	58	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	368	59	a	a	DET
epaa-85	368	60	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	368	61	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-85	368	62	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	368	63	the	the	DET
epaa-85	368	64	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	368	65	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	368	66	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-85	368	67	predicts	predict	VERB
epaa-85	368	68	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	368	69	after	after	ADP
epaa-85	368	70	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-85	368	71	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	368	72	studentand	studentand	NOUN
epaa-85	368	73	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	368	74	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	368	75	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	368	76	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-85	368	77	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	368	78	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	368	79	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-85	368	80	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-85	368	81	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	368	82	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	369	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-85	369	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-85	369	3	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-85	369	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-85	369	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	369	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	369	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	369	8	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	369	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	369	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	369	11	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	369	12	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	369	13	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-85	369	14	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-85	369	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	369	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	369	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	369	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	369	19	after	after	ADP
epaa-85	369	20	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-85	369	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	369	22	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-85	369	23	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	369	24	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-85	369	25	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-85	369	26	calculators	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	369	27	-0.1	-0.1	PROPN
epaa-85	369	28	de	de	VERB
epaa-85	369	29	-	-	NOUN
epaa-85	369	30	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
epaa-85	369	31	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-85	369	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	369	33	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-85	369	34	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-85	369	35	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-85	369	36	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	369	37	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-85	369	38	1.1	1.1	NUM
epaa-85	369	39	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	369	40	non	non	ADJ
epaa-85	369	41	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	369	42	number	number	ADJ
epaa-85	369	43	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-85	369	44	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	369	45	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-85	369	46	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	369	47	*	*	AUX
epaa-85	369	48	writing	write	VERB
epaa-85	369	49	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	369	50	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	369	51	0.2	0.2	NUM
epaa-85	369	52	manipulatives	manipulative	NOUN
epaa-85	369	53	0.6	0.6	NUM
epaa-85	369	54	reasoning	reason	VERB
epaa-85	369	55	1.0	1.0	NUM
epaa-85	369	56	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-85	369	57	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-85	369	58	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	369	59	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	369	60	-0.9	-0.9	NOUN
epaa-85	369	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	369	62	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-85	369	63	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	369	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	369	65	-0.4	-0.4	NOUN
epaa-85	370	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	370	2	weekly	weekly	ADJ
epaa-85	370	3	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	370	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	370	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-85	370	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	370	7	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	370	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	370	9	4.2	4.2	NUM
epaa-85	370	10	*	*	SYM
epaa-85	370	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	370	12	very	very	ADV
epaa-85	370	13	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-85	370	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	370	15	0.13	0.13	NUM
epaa-85	370	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	370	17	not	not	PART
epaa-85	370	18	very	very	ADV
epaa-85	370	19	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
epaa-85	370	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	370	21	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	371	1	p	p	X
epaa-85	371	2	<	<	X
epaa-85	371	3	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-85	371	4	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	371	5	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	371	6	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	371	7	p	p	X
epaa-85	371	8	<	<	X
epaa-85	371	9	.01	.01	NUM
epaa-85	371	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	371	11	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	371	12	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	371	13	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-85	371	14	p	p	X
epaa-85	371	15	<	<	X
epaa-85	371	16	.001	.001	NUM
epaa-85	371	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	371	18	each	each	PRON
epaa-85	371	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	371	20	the	the	DET
epaa-85	371	21	three	three	NUM
epaa-85	371	22	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	371	23	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-85	371	24	found	find	VERB
epaa-85	371	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	371	26	the	the	DET
epaa-85	371	27	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-85	371	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	371	29	the	the	DET
epaa-85	371	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	371	31	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-85	371	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	371	33	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	371	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	371	35	based	base	VERB
epaa-85	371	36	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	371	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	371	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-85	371	39	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	371	40	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-85	371	41	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	371	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	371	43	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	371	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	372	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-85	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	372	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-85	372	4	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	372	5	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-85	372	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	372	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	372	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-85	372	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	372	10	the	the	DET
epaa-85	372	11	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	372	12	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	372	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	372	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	372	15	having	have	VERB
epaa-85	372	16	a	a	DET
epaa-85	372	17	non	non	ADJ
epaa-85	372	18	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	372	19	number	number	ADJ
epaa-85	372	20	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-85	372	21	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	372	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	372	23	all	all	ADV
epaa-85	372	24	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	372	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	372	26	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-85	372	27	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-85	372	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	372	29	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-85	372	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	372	31	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	372	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	372	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	373	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	373	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	373	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	373	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	373	5	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-85	373	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	373	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	373	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	373	9	striking	striking	ADJ
epaa-85	373	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	373	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	373	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	373	13	the	the	DET
epaa-85	373	14	five	five	NUM
epaa-85	373	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	373	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	373	17	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	373	18	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	373	19	found	find	VERB
epaa-85	373	20	to	to	PART
epaa-85	373	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-85	373	22	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-85	373	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	373	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	373	25	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	373	26	8	8	NUM
epaa-85	373	27	held	hold	VERB
epaa-85	373	28	the	the	DET
epaa-85	373	29	same	same	ADJ
epaa-85	373	30	pattern.21	pattern.21	NOUN
epaa-85	373	31	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-85	373	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	373	33	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	373	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	373	35	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	373	36	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	373	37	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	373	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	373	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	373	40	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	373	41	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	373	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	374	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	374	2	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-85	374	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	374	4	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-85	374	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	374	6	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	374	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	374	8	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	374	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	374	10	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-85	374	11	each	each	DET
epaa-85	374	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	374	13	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	374	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	374	15	included	include	VERB
epaa-85	374	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	374	17	the	the	DET
epaa-85	374	18	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	374	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	374	20	see	see	VERB
epaa-85	374	21	table	table	NOUN
epaa-85	374	22	3	3	NUM
epaa-85	374	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	374	24	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	374	25	3	3	NUM
epaa-85	374	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	374	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	374	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	374	29	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
epaa-85	374	30	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-85	374	31	after	after	SCONJ
epaa-85	374	32	each	each	DET
epaa-85	374	33	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	374	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	374	35	added	add	VERB
epaa-85	374	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	374	37	see	see	VERB
epaa-85	374	38	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	374	39	4	4	NUM
epaa-85	374	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	374	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	374	42	21	21	NUM
epaa-85	374	43	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-85	374	44	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	374	45	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-85	374	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	374	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-85	374	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	374	49	the	the	DET
epaa-85	374	50	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	374	51	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	374	52	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	374	53	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	374	54	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	374	55	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-85	374	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	374	57	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	374	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	374	59	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	374	60	8	8	NUM
epaa-85	374	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	375	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	375	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-85	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	375	4	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	375	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	375	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	375	7	an	an	DET
epaa-85	375	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	375	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	375	10	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
epaa-85	375	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	375	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	375	13	a	a	DET
epaa-85	375	14	deemphasis	deemphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	375	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	375	16	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-85	375	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	375	18	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-85	375	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	375	20	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	375	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-85	375	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	375	23	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-85	375	24	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	375	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	375	26	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-85	375	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	375	28	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	375	29	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	375	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	376	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-85	376	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	376	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	376	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	376	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	376	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	376	7	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	376	8	19	19	NUM
epaa-85	376	9	one	one	NOUN
epaa-85	376	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	376	11	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-85	376	12	the	the	DET
epaa-85	376	13	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-85	376	14	to	to	PART
epaa-85	376	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	376	16	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-85	376	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	376	18	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	376	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	376	20	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-85	376	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	376	22	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	376	23	might	might	AUX
epaa-85	376	24	account	account	VERB
epaa-85	376	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	376	26	a	a	DET
epaa-85	376	27	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-85	376	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	376	29	the	the	DET
epaa-85	376	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	376	31	gaps	gap	VERB
epaa-85	376	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	377	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-85	377	2	an	an	DET
epaa-85	377	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	377	4	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	377	5	correlates	correlate	VERB
epaa-85	377	6	strongly	strongly	ADV
epaa-85	377	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	377	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	377	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	377	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	377	11	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-85	377	12	that	that	DET
epaa-85	377	13	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	377	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	377	15	utilized	utilize	VERB
epaa-85	377	16	much	much	ADV
epaa-85	377	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-85	377	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	377	19	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	377	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	377	21	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	377	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	377	23	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	377	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	377	25	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	377	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	377	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	377	28	then	then	ADV
epaa-85	377	29	we	we	PRON
epaa-85	377	30	might	might	AUX
epaa-85	377	31	see	see	VERB
epaa-85	377	32	a	a	DET
epaa-85	377	33	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-85	377	34	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-85	377	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	377	36	the	the	DET
epaa-85	377	37	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-85	377	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	377	39	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	377	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	377	41	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	377	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	377	43	once	once	SCONJ
epaa-85	377	44	we	we	PRON
epaa-85	377	45	add	add	VERB
epaa-85	377	46	the	the	DET
epaa-85	377	47	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	377	48	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	377	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	377	50	the	the	DET
epaa-85	377	51	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	377	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	378	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	378	2	order	order	NOUN
epaa-85	378	3	words	word	NOUN
epaa-85	378	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	378	5	after	after	ADP
epaa-85	378	6	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-85	378	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	378	8	the	the	DET
epaa-85	378	9	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-85	378	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	378	11	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	378	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	378	13	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	378	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	378	15	have	have	AUX
epaa-85	378	16	less	less	ADJ
epaa-85	378	17	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	378	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	378	19	such	such	ADJ
epaa-85	378	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	378	21	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	378	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	378	23	we	we	PRON
epaa-85	378	24	would	would	AUX
epaa-85	378	25	see	see	VERB
epaa-85	378	26	the	the	DET
epaa-85	378	27	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
epaa-85	378	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	378	29	the	the	DET
epaa-85	378	30	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	378	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	378	32	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	378	33	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-85	378	34	decrease	decrease	NOUN
epaa-85	378	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	379	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-85	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	379	3	an	an	DET
epaa-85	379	4	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-85	379	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	379	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	379	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-85	379	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	379	9	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	379	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	379	11	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	379	12	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-85	379	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	379	14	each	each	DET
epaa-85	379	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	379	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	379	17	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	379	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	379	19	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	379	20	added	add	VERB
epaa-85	379	21	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-85	379	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	379	23	the	the	DET
epaa-85	379	24	change	change	NOUN
epaa-85	379	25	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	379	26	near	near	ADP
epaa-85	379	27	.1	.1	NUM
epaa-85	379	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	379	29	less	less	ADJ
epaa-85	379	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	380	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-85	380	2	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-85	380	3	adding	add	VERB
epaa-85	380	4	all	all	PRON
epaa-85	380	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	380	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	380	7	instructionrelated	instructionrelate	VERB
epaa-85	380	8	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	380	9	together	together	ADV
epaa-85	380	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	380	11	the	the	DET
epaa-85	380	12	same	same	ADJ
epaa-85	380	13	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	380	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	380	15	the	the	DET
epaa-85	380	16	change	change	NOUN
epaa-85	380	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	380	18	the	the	DET
epaa-85	380	19	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-85	380	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	380	21	.2	.2	NUM
epaa-85	380	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	380	23	less	less	ADJ
epaa-85	380	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	380	25	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-85	380	26	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-85	380	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	380	28	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-85	380	29	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	380	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	380	31	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-85	380	32	a	a	DET
epaa-85	380	33	less	less	ADJ
epaa-85	380	34	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	380	35	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	380	36	%	%	NOUN
epaa-85	380	37	change	change	NOUN
epaa-85	380	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	380	39	the	the	DET
epaa-85	380	40	17–30	17–30	NUM
epaa-85	380	41	point	point	NOUN
epaa-85	380	42	gaps.22	gaps.22	PROPN
epaa-85	380	43	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-85	380	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	380	45	these	these	DET
epaa-85	380	46	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	380	47	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-85	380	48	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	380	49	the	the	DET
epaa-85	380	50	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-85	380	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	380	52	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	380	53	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	380	54	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	380	55	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	380	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	380	57	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	380	58	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-85	380	59	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	380	60	these	these	DET
epaa-85	380	61	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	380	62	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	380	63	the	the	DET
epaa-85	380	64	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	380	65	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	380	66	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	380	67	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	380	68	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	380	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	380	70	do	do	AUX
epaa-85	380	71	not	not	PART
epaa-85	380	72	help	help	VERB
epaa-85	380	73	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-85	380	74	much	much	ADJ
epaa-85	380	75	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	380	76	the	the	DET
epaa-85	380	77	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	380	78	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	380	79	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	380	80	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	380	81	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	380	82	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	381	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-85	381	2	again	again	ADV
epaa-85	381	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	381	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-85	381	5	might	might	AUX
epaa-85	381	6	find	find	VERB
epaa-85	381	7	a	a	DET
epaa-85	381	8	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-85	381	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	381	10	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-85	381	11	using	use	VERB
epaa-85	381	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	381	13	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
epaa-85	381	14	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-85	381	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	381	16	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-85	381	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	381	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-85	381	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	381	20	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-85	381	21	over	over	ADP
epaa-85	381	22	several	several	ADJ
epaa-85	381	23	years	year	NOUN
epaa-85	381	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	381	25	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-85	381	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	381	27	correnti	correnti	PROPN
epaa-85	381	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	381	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	381	30	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-85	381	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	381	32	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-85	381	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	381	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	382	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	382	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	382	3	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-85	382	4	noting	note	VERB
epaa-85	382	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	382	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	382	7	the	the	DET
epaa-85	382	8	full	full	ADJ
epaa-85	382	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	382	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	382	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	382	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	382	13	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	382	14	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	382	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	382	16	aligned	aligned	ADJ
epaa-85	382	17	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-85	382	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	382	19	math	math	NOUN
epaa-85	382	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	382	21	not	not	PART
epaa-85	382	22	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-85	382	23	fact	fact	VERB
epaa-85	382	24	memorization	memorization	NOUN
epaa-85	382	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	382	26	there	there	PRON
epaa-85	382	27	are	be	VERB
epaa-85	382	28	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-85	382	29	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-85	382	30	to	to	PART
epaa-85	382	31	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-85	382	32	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	382	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	382	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	382	35	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-85	382	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	382	37	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-85	382	38	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-85	382	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	382	40	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	382	41	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	382	42	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-85	382	43	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-85	382	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	382	45	8th	8th	ADJ
epaa-85	382	46	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	382	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	383	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-85	383	2	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-85	383	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	383	4	formed	form	VERB
epaa-85	383	5	over	over	ADP
epaa-85	383	6	years	year	NOUN
epaa-85	383	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	383	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	383	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	383	10	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-85	383	11	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-85	383	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	383	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	384	1	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	384	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	384	3	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	384	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	384	5	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-85	384	6	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-85	384	7	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-85	384	8	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-85	384	9	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-85	384	10	these	these	PRON
epaa-85	384	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	384	12	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	384	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	384	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	384	15	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	384	16	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	384	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	384	18	included	include	VERB
epaa-85	384	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	384	20	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-85	384	21	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	384	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	385	1	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-85	385	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-85	385	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	386	1	three	three	NUM
epaa-85	386	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-85	386	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-85	386	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	386	5	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	386	7	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	386	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	386	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	386	10	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	386	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	386	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	386	13	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-85	386	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	386	15	each	each	PRON
epaa-85	386	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	386	17	the	the	DET
epaa-85	386	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	386	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	386	20	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	386	21	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	386	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	387	1	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	387	2	these	these	PRON
epaa-85	387	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	387	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-85	387	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-85	387	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-85	387	7	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	387	8	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	387	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	387	10	non	non	ADJ
epaa-85	387	11	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	387	12	number	number	ADJ
epaa-85	387	13	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-85	387	14	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	387	15	had	have	VERB
epaa-85	387	16	a	a	DET
epaa-85	387	17	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-85	387	18	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-85	387	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	387	20	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	387	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	387	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-85	387	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	387	24	a	a	DET
epaa-85	387	25	non	non	ADJ
epaa-85	387	26	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	387	27	number	number	ADJ
epaa-85	387	28	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-85	387	29	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	387	30	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-85	387	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	387	32	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-85	387	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	387	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	387	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	387	36	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-85	387	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	387	38	ses	ses	NOUN
epaa-85	387	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	387	40	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	387	41	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-85	387	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	387	43	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	387	44	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	387	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	388	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-85	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	388	3	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	388	4	shown	show	VERB
epaa-85	388	5	previously	previously	ADV
epaa-85	388	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	388	7	table	table	NOUN
epaa-85	388	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-85	388	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	388	10	a	a	DET
epaa-85	388	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	388	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	388	13	average	average	ADJ
epaa-85	388	14	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	388	15	having	have	VERB
epaa-85	388	16	a	a	DET
epaa-85	388	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	388	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	388	19	non	non	ADJ
epaa-85	388	20	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	388	21	number	number	ADJ
epaa-85	388	22	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	388	23	one	one	NUM
epaa-85	388	24	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-85	388	25	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-85	388	26	above	above	ADP
epaa-85	388	27	the	the	DET
epaa-85	388	28	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-85	388	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	388	30	scored	score	VERB
epaa-85	388	31	an	an	DET
epaa-85	388	32	average	average	NOUN
epaa-85	388	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	388	34	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-85	388	35	points	point	NOUN
epaa-85	388	36	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-85	388	37	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	388	38	a	a	DET
epaa-85	388	39	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	388	40	whose	whose	DET
epaa-85	388	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	388	42	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	388	43	an	an	DET
epaa-85	388	44	average	average	ADJ
epaa-85	388	45	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-85	388	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	388	47	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	388	48	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	388	49	non	non	ADJ
epaa-85	388	50	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	388	51	number	number	ADJ
epaa-85	388	52	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-85	388	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	389	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-85	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	389	3	given	give	VERB
epaa-85	389	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	389	5	the	the	DET
epaa-85	389	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	389	7	non	non	ADJ
epaa-85	389	8	-	-	NOUN
epaa-85	389	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-85	389	10	x	x	SYM
epaa-85	389	11	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-85	389	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	389	13	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-85	389	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	389	15	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-85	389	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	389	17	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-85	389	18	a	a	DET
epaa-85	389	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	389	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	389	21	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	389	22	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-85	389	23	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-85	389	24	above	above	ADP
epaa-85	389	25	the	the	DET
epaa-85	389	26	mean	mean	NOUN
epaa-85	389	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	389	28	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-85	389	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	389	30	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	389	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	389	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	389	33	non	non	ADJ
epaa-85	389	34	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	389	35	number	number	ADJ
epaa-85	389	36	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-85	389	37	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	389	38	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-85	389	39	would	would	AUX
epaa-85	389	40	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-85	389	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	389	42	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-85	389	43	+	+	SYM
epaa-85	389	44	1.2	1.2	NUM
epaa-85	389	45	=	=	SYM
epaa-85	389	46	2.8	2.8	NUM
epaa-85	389	47	points	point	NOUN
epaa-85	389	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	390	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-85	390	2	a	a	DET
epaa-85	390	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	390	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	390	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-85	390	6	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-85	390	7	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-85	390	8	below	below	ADP
epaa-85	390	9	the	the	DET
epaa-85	390	10	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-85	390	11	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	390	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	390	13	then	then	ADV
epaa-85	390	14	the	the	DET
epaa-85	390	15	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-85	390	16	would	would	AUX
epaa-85	390	17	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-85	390	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	390	19	1.6	1.6	NUM
epaa-85	390	20	2.4=	2.4=	PROPN
epaa-85	390	21	-0.8	-0.8	NUM
epaa-85	390	22	points.23	points.23	NOUN
epaa-85	390	23	22	22	NUM
epaa-85	390	24	only	only	ADV
epaa-85	390	25	an	an	DET
epaa-85	390	26	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-85	390	27	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	390	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-85	390	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	390	30	the	the	DET
epaa-85	390	31	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-85	390	32	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-85	390	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	390	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	390	35	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	390	36	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-85	390	37	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-85	390	38	all	all	PRON
epaa-85	390	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	390	40	the	the	DET
epaa-85	390	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	390	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	390	43	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	390	44	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	390	45	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	390	46	added	add	VERB
epaa-85	390	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	390	48	the	the	DET
epaa-85	390	49	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-85	390	50	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	390	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	391	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-85	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	391	3	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
epaa-85	391	4	among	among	ADP
epaa-85	391	5	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-85	391	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	391	7	as	as	ADV
epaa-85	391	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-85	391	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	391	10	the	the	DET
epaa-85	391	11	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-85	391	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	391	13	these	these	DET
epaa-85	391	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	391	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	391	16	not	not	PART
epaa-85	391	17	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-85	391	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	391	19	necessitate	necessitate	ADJ
epaa-85	391	20	caution	caution	NOUN
epaa-85	391	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	391	22	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-85	391	23	these	these	DET
epaa-85	391	24	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	391	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	392	1	23	23	NUM
epaa-85	392	2	there	there	PRON
epaa-85	392	3	were	be	VERB
epaa-85	392	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-85	392	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	392	6	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-85	392	7	among	among	ADP
epaa-85	392	8	the	the	DET
epaa-85	392	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	392	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	392	11	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	392	12	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	392	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	393	1	two	two	NUM
epaa-85	393	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	393	3	these	these	DET
epaa-85	393	4	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-85	393	5	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	393	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	393	7	might	might	AUX
epaa-85	393	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	393	9	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-85	393	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	393	11	following	follow	VERB
epaa-85	393	12	a	a	DET
epaa-85	393	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-85	393	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-85	393	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	393	16	the	the	DET
epaa-85	393	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	393	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	393	19	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	393	20	non	non	ADJ
epaa-85	393	21	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	393	22	number	number	ADJ
epaa-85	393	23	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	393	24	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-85	393	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	394	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	394	2	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-85	394	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	394	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	394	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	394	6	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	394	7	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	394	8	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	394	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	394	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	394	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	394	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	394	13	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	394	14	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-85	394	15	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	394	16	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-85	394	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	394	18	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-85	394	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	394	20	high	high	ADJ
epaa-85	394	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	394	22	ses	ses	NOUN
epaa-85	394	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	394	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	394	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	394	26	low	low	ADJ
epaa-85	394	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	394	28	ses	ses	NOUN
epaa-85	394	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	394	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	394	31	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-85	394	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	394	33	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-85	394	34	these	these	DET
epaa-85	394	35	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-85	394	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	394	37	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	394	38	could	could	AUX
epaa-85	394	39	further	further	VERB
epaa-85	394	40	the	the	DET
epaa-85	394	41	advantages	advantage	NOUN
epaa-85	394	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	394	43	high	high	ADJ
epaa-85	394	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	394	45	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	394	46	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	394	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	395	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-85	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	395	3	again	again	ADV
epaa-85	395	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	395	5	given	give	VERB
epaa-85	395	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	395	7	crosssectional	crosssectional	NOUN
epaa-85	395	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	395	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	395	10	opposed	oppose	VERB
epaa-85	395	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	395	12	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-85	395	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	395	14	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-85	395	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	395	16	the	the	DET
epaa-85	395	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	395	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	395	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	395	20	given	give	VERB
epaa-85	395	21	the	the	DET
epaa-85	395	22	number	number	NOUN
epaa-85	395	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	395	24	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-85	395	25	tested	test	VERB
epaa-85	395	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	395	27	these	these	DET
epaa-85	395	28	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-85	395	29	should	should	AUX
epaa-85	395	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	395	31	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-85	395	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	395	33	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-85	395	34	suggestive	suggestive	ADJ
epaa-85	395	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	395	36	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-85	395	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	395	38	further	further	ADJ
epaa-85	395	39	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	395	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	396	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	396	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	396	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	396	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-85	396	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-85	396	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	397	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	397	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-85	397	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-85	397	4	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	397	5	20	20	NUM
epaa-85	397	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-85	397	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	397	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	397	9	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	397	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	397	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	397	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	397	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	397	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	397	15	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	397	16	this	this	DET
epaa-85	397	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	397	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	397	19	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
epaa-85	397	20	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	397	21	showed	show	VERB
epaa-85	397	22	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-85	397	23	few	few	ADJ
epaa-85	397	24	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	397	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	397	26	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	397	27	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-85	397	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	397	29	fourthgraders	fourthgrader	NOUN
epaa-85	397	30	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	397	31	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	397	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	397	33	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	397	34	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	397	35	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-85	397	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	397	37	the	the	DET
epaa-85	397	38	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	397	39	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	397	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	398	1	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	398	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	398	3	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	398	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	398	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	398	6	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-85	398	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	398	8	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-85	398	9	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-85	398	10	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	398	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	398	12	to	to	PART
epaa-85	398	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-85	398	14	a	a	DET
epaa-85	398	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	398	16	report	report	NOUN
epaa-85	398	17	a	a	DET
epaa-85	398	18	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-85	398	19	non	non	ADJ
epaa-85	398	20	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	398	21	number	number	ADJ
epaa-85	398	22	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-85	398	23	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	398	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	398	25	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-85	398	26	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
epaa-85	398	27	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	398	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	399	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-85	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	399	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-85	399	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	399	5	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-85	399	6	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-85	399	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	399	8	strutchens	strutchen	NOUN
epaa-85	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	399	10	et	et	PROPN
epaa-85	399	11	al	al	PROPN
epaa-85	399	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	399	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	399	14	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-85	399	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	399	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	399	17	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	399	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	399	19	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	399	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	399	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	399	22	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-85	399	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	399	24	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-85	399	25	to	to	PART
epaa-85	399	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	399	27	regularly	regularly	ADV
epaa-85	399	28	assessed	assess	VERB
epaa-85	399	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	399	30	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-85	399	31	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-85	399	32	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-85	399	33	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-85	399	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	399	35	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	399	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	399	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	400	1	this	this	DET
epaa-85	400	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	400	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	400	4	hlm	hlm	NUM
epaa-85	400	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	400	6	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-85	400	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	400	8	several	several	ADJ
epaa-85	400	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	400	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	400	11	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	400	12	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	400	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	400	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-85	400	15	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	400	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	400	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	400	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	400	19	after	after	ADP
epaa-85	400	20	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-85	400	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	400	22	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	400	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	400	24	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	400	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	400	26	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-85	400	27	status	status	NOUN
epaa-85	400	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	400	29	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-85	400	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	400	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	400	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	400	33	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-85	400	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	401	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-85	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	401	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	401	4	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	401	5	non	non	ADJ
epaa-85	401	6	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	401	7	number	number	ADJ
epaa-85	401	8	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-85	401	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	401	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	401	11	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	401	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	401	13	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-85	401	14	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	401	15	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-85	401	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	401	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-85	401	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	401	19	the	the	DET
epaa-85	401	20	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	401	21	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	401	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	401	23	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	401	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	401	25	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-85	401	26	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-85	401	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	401	28	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-85	401	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	401	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	401	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	401	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	402	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-85	402	2	the	the	DET
epaa-85	402	3	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-85	402	4	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-85	402	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	402	6	this	this	DET
epaa-85	402	7	article	article	NOUN
epaa-85	402	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	402	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	402	10	the	the	DET
epaa-85	402	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	402	12	4	4	NUM
epaa-85	402	13	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	402	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	402	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	402	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	402	17	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-85	402	18	noting	note	VERB
epaa-85	402	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	402	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	402	21	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-85	402	22	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-85	402	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	402	24	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-85	402	25	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	402	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	402	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	402	28	every	every	DET
epaa-85	402	29	case	case	NOUN
epaa-85	402	30	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-85	402	31	a	a	DET
epaa-85	402	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	402	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	402	34	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	402	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	402	36	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	402	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	402	38	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	402	39	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	402	40	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	402	41	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	402	42	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-85	402	43	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	402	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	402	45	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	402	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	402	47	the	the	DET
epaa-85	402	48	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	402	49	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	402	50	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-85	402	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	403	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-85	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	403	3	studentreported	studentreported	ADJ
epaa-85	403	4	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-85	403	5	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-85	403	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	403	7	the	the	DET
epaa-85	403	8	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	403	9	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	403	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	403	11	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-85	403	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	403	13	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-85	403	14	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-85	403	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	403	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	403	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	403	18	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	403	19	4	4	NUM
epaa-85	403	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	403	21	8	8	NUM
epaa-85	403	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	403	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	403	24	such	such	ADJ
epaa-85	403	25	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-85	403	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	403	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	403	28	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
epaa-85	403	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	403	30	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	403	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	403	32	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	403	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	403	34	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	403	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	403	36	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	403	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	403	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	404	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-85	404	2	these	these	DET
epaa-85	404	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	404	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	404	5	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-85	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	404	7	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	404	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	404	9	very	very	ADV
epaa-85	404	10	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-85	404	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	404	12	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-85	404	13	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	404	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	404	15	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	404	16	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	404	17	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-85	404	18	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-85	404	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	404	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	404	21	not	not	PART
epaa-85	404	22	captured	capture	VERB
epaa-85	404	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	404	24	the	the	DET
epaa-85	404	25	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	404	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	404	27	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-85	404	28	items	item	NOUN
epaa-85	404	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	405	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-85	405	2	the	the	DET
epaa-85	405	3	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-85	405	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	405	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	405	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	405	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	405	8	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	405	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	405	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	405	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	405	12	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-85	405	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	405	14	this	this	DET
epaa-85	405	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	405	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	405	17	the	the	DET
epaa-85	405	18	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-85	405	19	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-85	405	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	405	21	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-85	405	22	to	to	PART
epaa-85	405	23	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-85	405	24	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	405	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	405	26	less	less	ADV
epaa-85	405	27	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-85	405	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	406	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	406	2	reductions	reduction	NOUN
epaa-85	406	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	406	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	406	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	406	6	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-85	406	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	406	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	406	9	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	406	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	406	11	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	406	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	406	13	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-85	406	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	406	15	adding	add	VERB
epaa-85	406	16	the	the	DET
epaa-85	406	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	406	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	406	19	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	406	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	406	21	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	406	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	406	23	the	the	DET
epaa-85	406	24	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	406	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	406	26	very	very	ADV
epaa-85	406	27	small	small	ADJ
epaa-85	406	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	407	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-85	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	407	3	some	some	DET
epaa-85	407	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	407	5	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	407	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	407	7	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-85	407	8	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-85	407	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	407	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	407	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	407	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-85	407	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	407	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	407	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	407	16	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	407	17	non	non	ADJ
epaa-85	407	18	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	407	19	number	number	ADJ
epaa-85	407	20	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-85	407	21	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	407	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	407	23	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-85	407	24	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	407	25	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-85	407	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	407	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	407	28	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-85	407	29	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	407	30	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
epaa-85	407	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	407	32	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	407	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	407	34	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	407	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	407	36	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	407	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	407	38	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	407	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	407	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	408	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-85	408	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	408	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	408	4	few	few	ADJ
epaa-85	408	5	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-85	408	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-85	408	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	408	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	408	9	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	408	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	408	11	the	the	DET
epaa-85	408	12	full	full	ADJ
epaa-85	408	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	408	14	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-85	408	15	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-85	408	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	408	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	408	18	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	408	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	408	20	based	base	VERB
epaa-85	408	21	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	408	22	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-85	408	23	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	408	24	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-85	408	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	408	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	408	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	408	28	high	high	ADJ
epaa-85	408	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	408	30	ses	ses	NOUN
epaa-85	408	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	408	32	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	408	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	408	34	low	low	ADJ
epaa-85	408	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	408	36	ses	ses	NOUN
epaa-85	408	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	408	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	409	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-85	409	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	409	3	illuminating	illuminate	VERB
epaa-85	409	4	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-85	409	5	causes	cause	NOUN
epaa-85	409	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	409	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	409	8	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	409	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	409	10	these	these	DET
epaa-85	409	11	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-85	409	12	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-85	409	13	to	to	PART
epaa-85	409	14	only	only	ADV
epaa-85	409	15	further	far	ADV
epaa-85	409	16	complicate	complicate	VERB
epaa-85	409	17	the	the	DET
epaa-85	409	18	search	search	NOUN
epaa-85	409	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	409	20	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	409	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	409	22	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	409	23	causes	cause	NOUN
epaa-85	409	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	410	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-85	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	410	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	410	4	nctm	nctm	ADV
epaa-85	410	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	410	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-85	410	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	410	8	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	410	9	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-85	410	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	410	11	this	this	DET
epaa-85	410	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	410	13	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	410	14	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-85	410	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	410	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	410	17	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-85	410	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-85	410	19	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	410	20	at	at	ADV
epaa-85	410	21	all	all	ADV
epaa-85	410	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	411	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	411	2	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-85	411	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	411	4	this	this	DET
epaa-85	411	5	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-85	411	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	411	7	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	411	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-85	411	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	411	10	8	8	NUM
epaa-85	411	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	411	12	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	411	13	revealed	reveal	VERB
epaa-85	411	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	411	15	the	the	DET
epaa-85	411	16	full	full	ADJ
epaa-85	411	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	411	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	411	19	would	would	AUX
epaa-85	411	20	seem	seem	VERB
epaa-85	411	21	to	to	PART
epaa-85	411	22	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-85	411	23	encouraging	encourage	VERB
epaa-85	411	24	news	news	NOUN
epaa-85	411	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	411	26	reformers	reformer	NOUN
epaa-85	411	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	412	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-85	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	412	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-85	412	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	412	5	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	412	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	412	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	412	8	the	the	DET
epaa-85	412	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	412	10	must	must	AUX
epaa-85	412	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	412	12	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-85	412	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	412	14	care	care	NOUN
epaa-85	412	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	412	16	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	412	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	412	18	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-85	412	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	412	20	the	the	DET
epaa-85	412	21	next	next	ADJ
epaa-85	412	22	section	section	NOUN
epaa-85	412	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	413	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-85	413	2	given	give	VERB
epaa-85	413	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	413	4	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-85	413	5	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	413	6	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-85	413	7	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-85	413	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	413	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	413	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	413	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	413	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-85	413	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	413	14	not	not	PART
epaa-85	413	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	413	16	sure	sure	ADJ
epaa-85	413	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-85	413	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	413	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	413	20	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	413	21	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	413	22	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-85	413	23	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-85	413	24	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-85	413	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	413	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	413	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	413	28	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-85	413	29	higher	higher	ADV
epaa-85	413	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	413	31	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-85	413	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	413	33	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	413	34	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	413	35	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-85	413	36	to	to	PART
epaa-85	413	37	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-85	413	38	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	413	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	413	40	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	413	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	413	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	414	1	either	either	DET
epaa-85	414	2	case	case	NOUN
epaa-85	414	3	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-85	414	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-85	414	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-85	414	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	414	7	the	the	DET
epaa-85	414	8	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-85	414	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	414	10	the	the	DET
epaa-85	414	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	414	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	414	13	its	its	PRON
epaa-85	414	14	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
epaa-85	414	15	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-85	414	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	414	17	sustaining	sustain	VERB
epaa-85	414	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	414	19	furthering	further	VERB
epaa-85	414	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	414	21	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-85	414	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	415	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-85	415	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-85	415	3	several	several	ADJ
epaa-85	415	4	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-85	415	5	cautions	caution	NOUN
epaa-85	415	6	to	to	PART
epaa-85	415	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	415	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-85	415	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	416	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-85	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	416	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	416	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-85	416	5	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	416	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	416	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	416	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-85	416	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	416	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	416	11	self	self	NOUN
epaa-85	416	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	416	13	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-85	416	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	416	15	that	that	DET
epaa-85	416	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	416	17	year	year	NOUN
epaa-85	416	18	only	only	ADV
epaa-85	416	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	417	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	417	2	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
epaa-85	417	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	417	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	417	5	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	417	6	memory	memory	NOUN
epaa-85	417	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	417	8	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-85	417	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	417	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	417	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	417	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	417	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	417	14	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	417	15	21	21	NUM
epaa-85	417	16	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	417	17	utilized	utilize	VERB
epaa-85	417	18	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-85	417	19	the	the	DET
epaa-85	417	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-85	417	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	417	22	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-85	417	23	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-85	417	24	to	to	PART
epaa-85	417	25	portray	portray	VERB
epaa-85	417	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	417	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	417	28	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-85	417	29	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-85	417	30	could	could	AUX
epaa-85	417	31	have	have	AUX
epaa-85	417	32	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-85	417	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	417	34	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	417	35	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-85	417	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	418	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-85	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	418	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	418	4	threeor	threeor	PROPN
epaa-85	418	5	fourpoint	fourpoint	NOUN
epaa-85	418	6	scales	scale	NOUN
epaa-85	418	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	418	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	418	9	many	many	ADJ
epaa-85	418	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	418	11	the	the	DET
epaa-85	418	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	418	13	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-85	418	14	items	item	NOUN
epaa-85	418	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	418	16	rough	rough	ADJ
epaa-85	418	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	418	18	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-85	418	19	insensitive	insensitive	ADJ
epaa-85	418	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	418	21	important	important	ADJ
epaa-85	418	22	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	418	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	418	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	418	25	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	418	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	419	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-85	419	2	important	important	ADJ
epaa-85	419	3	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-85	419	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	419	5	not	not	PART
epaa-85	419	6	asked	ask	VERB
epaa-85	419	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	419	8	might	might	AUX
epaa-85	419	9	move	move	VERB
epaa-85	419	10	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-85	419	11	surface	surface	NOUN
epaa-85	419	12	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-85	419	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	419	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	419	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	419	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-85	419	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	419	18	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
epaa-85	419	19	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	419	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	419	21	to	to	PART
epaa-85	419	22	probe	probe	VERB
epaa-85	419	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	419	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	419	25	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-85	419	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	419	27	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-85	419	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	419	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-85	419	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	419	31	the	the	DET
epaa-85	419	32	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-85	419	33	to	to	PART
epaa-85	419	34	which	which	DET
epaa-85	419	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	419	36	builds	build	VERB
epaa-85	419	37	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-85	419	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	419	39	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-85	419	40	around	around	ADP
epaa-85	419	41	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	419	42	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-85	419	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	419	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	419	45	as	as	ADV
epaa-85	419	46	well	well	ADV
epaa-85	419	47	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	419	48	to	to	PART
epaa-85	419	49	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-85	419	50	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-85	419	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	419	52	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-85	419	53	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-85	419	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	419	55	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-85	419	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	419	57	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	419	58	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-85	419	59	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	419	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	420	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-85	420	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	420	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	420	4	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-85	420	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	420	6	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-85	420	7	put	put	VERB
epaa-85	420	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	420	9	a	a	DET
epaa-85	420	10	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	420	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	420	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	420	13	most	most	ADJ
epaa-85	420	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	420	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	420	16	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	420	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	420	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	420	19	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	420	20	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	420	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	420	22	clumped	clump	VERB
epaa-85	420	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	420	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	420	25	each	each	DET
epaa-85	420	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	420	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	420	28	sensible	sensible	ADJ
epaa-85	420	29	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-85	420	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	420	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	420	32	the	the	DET
epaa-85	420	33	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-85	420	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	420	35	several	several	ADJ
epaa-85	420	36	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	420	37	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	420	38	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	420	39	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	420	40	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-85	420	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	420	42	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	420	43	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	420	44	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	420	45	found	find	VERB
epaa-85	420	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	420	47	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-85	420	48	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	420	49	the	the	DET
epaa-85	420	50	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	420	51	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-85	420	52	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	420	53	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-85	420	54	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-85	420	55	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	420	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	420	57	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-85	420	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	420	59	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-85	420	60	some	some	DET
epaa-85	420	61	important	important	ADJ
epaa-85	420	62	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-85	420	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	420	64	variability	variability	NOUN
epaa-85	420	65	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	420	66	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	420	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	421	1	again	again	ADV
epaa-85	421	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	421	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-85	421	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-85	421	5	no	no	DET
epaa-85	421	6	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-85	421	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	421	8	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-85	421	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	421	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	421	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	421	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	421	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	421	14	so	so	ADV
epaa-85	421	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	421	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	421	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	421	18	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	421	19	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-85	421	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	421	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	421	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	421	23	not	not	PART
epaa-85	421	24	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-85	421	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	421	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	421	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	421	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	421	29	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-85	421	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	421	31	the	the	DET
epaa-85	421	32	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-85	421	33	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	421	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	422	1	this	this	DET
epaa-85	422	2	limitation	limitation	NOUN
epaa-85	422	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	422	4	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-85	422	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	422	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	422	7	limits	limit	NOUN
epaa-85	422	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	422	9	the	the	DET
epaa-85	422	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	422	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	422	12	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	422	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	422	14	noted	note	VERB
epaa-85	422	15	above	above	ADV
epaa-85	422	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	422	17	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-85	422	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	422	19	this	this	DET
epaa-85	422	20	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	422	21	may	may	AUX
epaa-85	422	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	422	23	overly	overly	ADV
epaa-85	422	24	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-85	422	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	422	26	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-85	422	27	the	the	DET
epaa-85	422	28	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-85	422	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	422	30	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-85	422	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	422	32	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	422	33	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-85	422	34	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	422	35	have	have	VERB
epaa-85	422	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	422	37	both	both	DET
epaa-85	422	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	422	39	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-85	422	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	422	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	422	42	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	422	43	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	422	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	423	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-85	423	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	423	3	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	423	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	423	5	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-85	423	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	423	7	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	423	8	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
epaa-85	423	9	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-85	423	10	over	over	ADP
epaa-85	423	11	time	time	NOUN
epaa-85	423	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	423	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	423	14	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-85	423	15	the	the	DET
epaa-85	423	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	423	17	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-85	423	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	423	19	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-85	423	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	423	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	423	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	423	23	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-85	423	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	423	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	423	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	423	27	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-85	423	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	423	29	we	we	PRON
epaa-85	423	30	would	would	AUX
epaa-85	423	31	see	see	VERB
epaa-85	423	32	a	a	DET
epaa-85	423	33	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-85	423	34	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	423	35	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-85	423	36	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	423	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	423	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	423	39	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	423	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	423	41	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	423	42	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	423	43	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	423	44	what	what	PRON
epaa-85	423	45	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	423	46	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-85	423	47	here	here	ADV
epaa-85	423	48	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	423	49	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-85	423	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	423	51	correnti	correnti	PROPN
epaa-85	423	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	423	53	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	423	54	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-85	423	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	423	56	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-85	423	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	423	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	424	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	424	2	the	the	DET
epaa-85	424	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	424	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-85	424	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	424	6	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-85	424	7	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-85	424	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	424	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	424	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	424	11	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	424	12	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-85	424	13	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	424	14	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-85	424	15	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-85	424	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	424	17	less	less	ADV
epaa-85	424	18	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-85	424	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	424	20	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-85	424	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-85	424	22	would	would	AUX
epaa-85	424	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-85	424	24	been	be	AUX
epaa-85	424	25	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-85	424	26	the	the	DET
epaa-85	424	27	clustering	clustering	NOUN
epaa-85	424	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	424	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	424	30	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	424	31	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-85	424	32	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	424	33	accounted	account	VERB
epaa-85	424	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	424	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	424	36	the	the	DET
epaa-85	424	37	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	424	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	424	39	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-85	424	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	424	41	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-85	424	42	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	424	43	could	could	AUX
epaa-85	424	44	have	have	AUX
epaa-85	424	45	been	be	AUX
epaa-85	424	46	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-85	424	47	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	424	48	a	a	DET
epaa-85	424	49	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	424	50	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-85	424	51	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	424	52	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	424	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	424	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	425	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-85	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	425	3	again	again	ADV
epaa-85	425	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	425	5	the	the	DET
epaa-85	425	6	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	425	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	425	8	this	this	DET
epaa-85	425	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	425	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-85	425	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	425	12	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-85	425	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	425	14	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-85	425	15	suggestive	suggestive	ADJ
epaa-85	425	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	425	17	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	425	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	425	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	425	20	important	important	ADJ
epaa-85	425	21	to	to	PART
epaa-85	425	22	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-85	425	23	further	far	ADV
epaa-85	425	24	using	use	VERB
epaa-85	425	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	425	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	425	27	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-85	425	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	425	29	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-85	425	30	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-85	425	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	425	32	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	425	33	take	take	VERB
epaa-85	425	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	425	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	425	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	425	37	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	425	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-85	425	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	425	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	425	41	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-85	425	42	into	into	ADP
epaa-85	425	43	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-85	425	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	426	1	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-85	426	2	across	across	ADP
epaa-85	426	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-85	426	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	426	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-85	426	6	now	now	ADV
epaa-85	426	7	return	return	VERB
epaa-85	426	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	426	9	the	the	DET
epaa-85	426	10	question	question	NOUN
epaa-85	426	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	426	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-85	426	13	this	this	DET
epaa-85	426	14	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	426	15	compares	compare	VERB
epaa-85	426	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	426	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	426	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	426	19	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-85	426	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	426	21	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-85	426	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	426	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	426	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-85	426	25	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	426	26	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	426	27	hlm	hlm	NOUN
epaa-85	426	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	426	29	the	the	DET
epaa-85	426	30	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	426	31	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	426	32	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	426	33	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	426	34	to	to	PART
epaa-85	426	35	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-85	426	36	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	426	37	among	among	ADP
epaa-85	426	38	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	426	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	426	40	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	426	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	426	42	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	426	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	427	1	some	some	DET
epaa-85	427	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-85	427	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	427	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	427	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-85	427	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	427	7	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	427	8	complementary	complementary	ADJ
epaa-85	427	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	428	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	428	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-85	428	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	428	4	this	this	DET
epaa-85	428	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	428	6	found	find	VERB
epaa-85	428	7	a	a	DET
epaa-85	428	8	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-85	428	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	428	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	428	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	428	12	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	428	13	non	non	ADJ
epaa-85	428	14	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	428	15	number	number	ADJ
epaa-85	428	16	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-85	428	17	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	428	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	428	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	428	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	429	1	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	429	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	429	3	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-85	429	4	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-85	429	5	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-85	429	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	429	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	429	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	429	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	429	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	429	11	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-85	429	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	429	13	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-85	429	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	429	15	algebra	algebra	PROPN
epaa-85	429	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	429	17	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-85	429	18	only	only	ADV
epaa-85	429	19	the	the	DET
epaa-85	429	20	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-85	429	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	429	22	geometry	geometry	NOUN
epaa-85	429	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	429	24	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	429	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	429	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	430	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-85	430	2	were	be	VERB
epaa-85	430	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	430	4	consistencies	consistency	NOUN
epaa-85	430	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	430	6	some	some	DET
epaa-85	430	7	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	430	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	430	9	did	do	AUX
epaa-85	430	10	not	not	PART
epaa-85	430	11	correlate	correlate	VERB
epaa-85	430	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	430	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	430	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	430	15	either	either	DET
epaa-85	430	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	430	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	430	18	including	include	VERB
epaa-85	430	19	manipulative	manipulative	ADJ
epaa-85	430	20	use	use	NOUN
epaa-85	430	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	430	22	writing	write	VERB
epaa-85	430	23	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	430	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	430	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	430	26	as	as	ADV
epaa-85	430	27	well	well	ADV
epaa-85	430	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	430	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	430	30	’	’	PART
epaa-85	430	31	college	college	NOUN
epaa-85	430	32	major	major	NOUN
epaa-85	430	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	430	34	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-85	430	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	430	36	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	430	37	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	430	38	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
epaa-85	430	39	deleted	delete	VERB
epaa-85	430	40	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	430	41	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	430	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	430	43	this	this	DET
epaa-85	430	44	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	430	45	due	due	ADP
epaa-85	430	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	430	47	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	430	48	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-85	430	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	430	50	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-85	430	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	430	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	431	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-85	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	431	3	vastly	vastly	ADV
epaa-85	431	4	different	different	ADJ
epaa-85	431	5	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-85	431	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	431	7	reached	reach	VERB
epaa-85	431	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	431	9	the	the	DET
epaa-85	431	10	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-85	431	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	431	12	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-85	431	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	431	14	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	431	15	to	to	PART
epaa-85	431	16	close	close	VERB
epaa-85	431	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	431	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	431	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	432	1	this	this	DET
epaa-85	432	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	432	3	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-85	432	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-85	432	5	weak	weak	ADJ
epaa-85	432	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	432	7	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
epaa-85	432	8	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-85	432	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	432	10	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-85	432	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	432	12	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	432	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	432	14	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	432	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	432	16	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	432	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	432	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	432	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	433	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-85	433	2	some	some	DET
epaa-85	433	3	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	433	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	433	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	433	6	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	433	7	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	433	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	433	9	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-85	433	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	433	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	433	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-85	433	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	433	14	these	these	DET
epaa-85	433	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	433	16	did	do	AUX
epaa-85	433	17	not	not	PART
epaa-85	433	18	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-85	433	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-85	433	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	433	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	433	22	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	433	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	434	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-85	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	434	3	all	all	DET
epaa-85	434	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	434	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	434	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	434	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	434	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	434	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-85	434	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	434	11	this	this	DET
epaa-85	434	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	434	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	434	14	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-85	434	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	434	16	great	great	ADJ
epaa-85	434	17	caution	caution	NOUN
epaa-85	434	18	due	due	ADP
epaa-85	434	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	434	20	the	the	DET
epaa-85	434	21	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-85	434	22	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	434	23	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-85	434	24	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-85	434	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	434	26	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	434	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	434	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	435	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	435	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-85	435	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	435	4	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	435	5	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-85	435	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	435	7	his	his	PRON
epaa-85	435	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	435	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	435	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	435	11	a	a	DET
epaa-85	435	12	series	series	NOUN
epaa-85	435	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	435	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	435	15	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	435	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	435	17	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-85	435	18	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	435	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	435	20	concert	concert	NOUN
epaa-85	435	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	435	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	435	23	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-85	435	24	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-85	435	25	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-85	435	26	the	the	DET
epaa-85	435	27	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	435	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	435	29	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	435	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	435	31	latino	latino	ADJ
epaa-85	435	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	435	33	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	435	34	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	435	35	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	435	36	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	435	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	435	38	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-85	435	39	3	3	NUM
epaa-85	435	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	435	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	436	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-85	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	436	3	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	436	4	asserted	assert	VERB
epaa-85	436	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	436	6	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-85	436	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-85	436	8	taking	taking	NOUN
epaa-85	436	9	enlarges	enlarge	VERB
epaa-85	436	10	the	the	DET
epaa-85	436	11	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	436	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	436	13	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	436	14	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	436	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	436	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	436	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	436	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	436	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-85	436	20	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-85	436	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	437	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	437	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-85	437	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	438	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	438	2	22	22	NUM
epaa-85	439	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	439	2	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	439	3	an	an	DET
epaa-85	439	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	439	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	439	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-85	439	7	helps	help	VERB
epaa-85	439	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-85	439	9	the	the	DET
epaa-85	439	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	439	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	440	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	440	2	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-85	440	3	not	not	PART
epaa-85	440	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	440	5	main	main	ADJ
epaa-85	440	6	point	point	NOUN
epaa-85	440	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	440	8	the	the	DET
epaa-85	440	9	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-85	440	10	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-85	440	11	here	here	ADV
epaa-85	440	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	440	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	440	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	440	15	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-85	440	16	noting	note	VERB
epaa-85	440	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	440	18	the	the	DET
epaa-85	440	19	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-85	440	20	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-85	440	21	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-85	440	22	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-85	440	23	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-85	440	24	to	to	PART
epaa-85	440	25	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-85	440	26	the	the	DET
epaa-85	440	27	opposite	opposite	ADJ
epaa-85	440	28	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-85	440	29	an	an	DET
epaa-85	440	30	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	440	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	440	32	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-85	440	33	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-85	440	34	to	to	PART
epaa-85	440	35	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-85	440	36	a	a	DET
epaa-85	440	37	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-85	440	38	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	440	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	440	40	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	440	41	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	440	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	440	43	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-85	440	44	frequent	frequent	ADJ
epaa-85	440	45	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-85	440	46	predicted	predict	VERB
epaa-85	440	47	a	a	DET
epaa-85	440	48	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-85	440	49	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	440	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	440	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	441	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-85	441	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	441	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-85	441	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	441	5	an	an	DET
epaa-85	441	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-85	441	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	441	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	441	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	441	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	441	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-85	441	12	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-85	441	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	441	14	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	441	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	441	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	442	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-85	442	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-85	442	3	four	four	NUM
epaa-85	442	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-85	442	5	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	442	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	442	7	the	the	DET
epaa-85	442	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-85	442	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	442	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	442	11	underlie	underlie	VERB
epaa-85	442	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	442	13	divergent	divergent	ADJ
epaa-85	442	14	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-85	442	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	443	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-85	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	443	3	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-85	443	4	aggregated	aggregate	VERB
epaa-85	443	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	443	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	443	7	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	443	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	443	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	443	10	the	the	DET
epaa-85	443	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	443	12	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	443	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	443	14	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-85	443	15	this	this	DET
epaa-85	443	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	443	17	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-85	443	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	443	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	443	20	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	443	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	443	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	443	23	the	the	DET
epaa-85	443	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	443	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	443	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	443	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	444	1	again	again	ADV
epaa-85	444	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	444	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-85	444	4	was	be	VERB
epaa-85	444	5	no	no	DET
epaa-85	444	6	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-85	444	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	444	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	444	9	identification	identification	NOUN
epaa-85	444	10	code	code	NOUN
epaa-85	444	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	444	12	the	the	DET
epaa-85	444	13	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	444	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	444	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	444	16	making	make	VERB
epaa-85	444	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	444	18	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-85	444	19	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-85	444	20	to	to	PART
epaa-85	444	21	treat	treat	VERB
epaa-85	444	22	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	444	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-85	444	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	444	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	444	26	a	a	DET
epaa-85	444	27	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-85	444	28	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	444	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	444	30	hlm	hlm	NUM
epaa-85	444	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	445	1	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
epaa-85	445	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-85	445	3	might	might	AUX
epaa-85	445	4	partially	partially	ADV
epaa-85	445	5	underlie	underlie	VERB
epaa-85	445	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	445	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	445	8	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-85	445	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	445	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	445	11	codes	code	NOUN
epaa-85	445	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	445	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-85	445	14	another	another	DET
epaa-85	445	15	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-85	445	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	445	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	445	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	445	19	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-85	445	20	not	not	PART
epaa-85	445	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	445	22	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-85	445	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	445	24	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-85	445	25	selected	select	VERB
epaa-85	445	26	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	445	27	a	a	DET
epaa-85	445	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	445	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	446	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-85	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	446	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	446	4	experts	expert	NOUN
epaa-85	446	5	recommend	recommend	VERB
epaa-85	446	6	connecting	connect	VERB
epaa-85	446	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	446	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	446	9	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-85	446	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	446	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	446	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-85	446	13	making	make	VERB
epaa-85	446	14	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-85	446	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	446	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	446	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	447	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-85	447	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	447	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	447	4	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-85	447	5	taken	take	VERB
epaa-85	447	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	447	7	this	this	DET
epaa-85	447	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	447	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	447	10	compatible	compatible	ADJ
epaa-85	447	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	447	12	its	its	PRON
epaa-85	447	13	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-85	447	14	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-85	447	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	447	16	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-85	447	17	among	among	ADP
epaa-85	447	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	447	19	’	’	PART
epaa-85	447	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-85	447	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-85	447	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	447	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	447	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	448	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	448	2	the	the	DET
epaa-85	448	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	448	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-85	448	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	448	6	given	give	VERB
epaa-85	448	7	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	448	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	448	9	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-85	448	10	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-85	448	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	448	12	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-85	448	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	448	14	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	448	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	448	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	448	17	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	448	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	448	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	448	20	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	448	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	448	22	his	his	PRON
epaa-85	448	23	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-85	448	24	to	to	PART
epaa-85	448	25	aggregate	aggregate	VERB
epaa-85	448	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	448	27	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	448	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	448	29	the	the	DET
epaa-85	448	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	448	31	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	448	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	448	33	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-85	448	34	conceptually	conceptually	ADV
epaa-85	448	35	defensible	defensible	ADJ
epaa-85	448	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	448	37	having	have	VERB
epaa-85	448	38	the	the	DET
epaa-85	448	39	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-85	448	40	to	to	PART
epaa-85	448	41	create	create	VERB
epaa-85	448	42	a	a	DET
epaa-85	448	43	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-85	448	44	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-85	448	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	448	46	the	the	DET
epaa-85	448	47	general	general	ADJ
epaa-85	448	48	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	448	49	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-85	448	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	448	51	the	the	DET
epaa-85	448	52	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	448	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	449	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	449	2	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-85	449	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	449	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	449	5	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	449	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	449	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	449	8	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	449	9	then	then	ADV
epaa-85	449	10	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-85	449	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	449	12	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-85	449	13	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	449	14	level	level	ADJ
epaa-85	449	15	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-85	449	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	449	17	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	449	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	449	19	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	449	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	449	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	449	22	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-85	449	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-85	449	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	449	25	his	his	PRON
epaa-85	449	26	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-85	449	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	449	28	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	449	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	449	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	449	31	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	449	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	449	33	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-85	449	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	449	35	this	this	DET
epaa-85	449	36	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	449	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	449	38	the	the	DET
epaa-85	449	39	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-85	449	40	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	449	41	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-85	449	42	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	449	43	the	the	DET
epaa-85	449	44	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	449	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	449	46	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	449	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	449	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	450	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-85	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	450	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	450	4	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	450	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	450	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-85	450	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	450	8	the	the	DET
epaa-85	450	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	450	10	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	450	11	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-85	450	12	designing	design	VERB
epaa-85	450	13	the	the	DET
epaa-85	450	14	hlm	hlm	ADJ
epaa-85	450	15	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	450	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	450	17	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-85	450	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	450	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	450	20	the	the	DET
epaa-85	450	21	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	450	22	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-85	450	23	the	the	DET
epaa-85	450	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	450	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	450	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	450	27	may	may	AUX
epaa-85	450	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	450	29	one	one	NUM
epaa-85	450	30	contributor	contributor	NOUN
epaa-85	450	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	450	32	the	the	DET
epaa-85	450	33	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	450	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	450	35	the	the	DET
epaa-85	450	36	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	450	37	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	450	38	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-85	450	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	451	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-85	451	2	a	a	DET
epaa-85	451	3	second	second	ADJ
epaa-85	451	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	451	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	451	6	important	important	ADJ
epaa-85	451	7	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	451	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	451	9	the	the	DET
epaa-85	451	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	451	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	451	12	the	the	DET
epaa-85	451	13	number	number	NOUN
epaa-85	451	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	451	15	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	451	16	included	include	VERB
epaa-85	451	17	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
epaa-85	451	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	451	19	the	the	DET
epaa-85	451	20	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	451	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	452	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	452	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	452	3	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	452	4	here	here	ADV
epaa-85	452	5	utilized	utilize	VERB
epaa-85	452	6	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	452	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	452	8	to	to	PART
epaa-85	452	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-85	452	10	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-85	452	11	30	30	NUM
epaa-85	452	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	452	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	452	14	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	452	15	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	452	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	452	17	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-85	452	18	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	452	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	452	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	452	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	452	22	then	then	ADV
epaa-85	452	23	each	each	PRON
epaa-85	452	24	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-85	452	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	452	26	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-85	452	27	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	452	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	453	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	453	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-85	453	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	453	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	453	5	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-85	453	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	453	7	several	several	ADJ
epaa-85	453	8	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-85	453	9	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-85	453	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	453	11	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	453	12	included	include	VERB
epaa-85	453	13	20	20	NUM
epaa-85	453	14	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	453	15	pertaining	pertain	VERB
epaa-85	453	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	453	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-85	453	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	453	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	453	20	3	3	NUM
epaa-85	453	21	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	453	22	pertaining	pertain	VERB
epaa-85	453	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	453	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	453	25	background	background	NOUN
epaa-85	453	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	453	27	his	his	PRON
epaa-85	453	28	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	453	29	to	to	PART
epaa-85	453	30	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-85	453	31	the	the	DET
epaa-85	453	32	main	main	ADJ
epaa-85	453	33	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-85	453	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	453	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	453	36	he	he	PRON
epaa-85	453	37	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	453	38	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	453	39	the	the	DET
epaa-85	453	40	23	23	NUM
epaa-85	453	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	453	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	453	43	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	453	44	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	453	45	to	to	PART
epaa-85	453	46	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-85	453	47	the	the	DET
epaa-85	453	48	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	453	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	453	50	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	453	51	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	453	52	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-85	453	53	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	453	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	453	55	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	453	56	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	453	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	453	58	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	453	59	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-85	453	60	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	453	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	453	62	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	453	63	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	453	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	454	1	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	454	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-85	454	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	454	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	454	5	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-85	454	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	454	7	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	454	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	454	9	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	454	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	454	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	454	12	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	454	13	before	before	ADP
epaa-85	454	14	adding	add	VERB
epaa-85	454	15	the	the	DET
epaa-85	454	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	454	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	454	18	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	454	19	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	454	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-85	454	21	no	no	ADV
epaa-85	454	22	longer	long	ADV
epaa-85	454	23	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	454	24	after	after	ADP
epaa-85	454	25	adding	add	VERB
epaa-85	454	26	those	those	DET
epaa-85	454	27	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	454	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	455	1	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	455	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-85	455	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-85	455	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	455	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	455	6	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-85	455	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	455	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	455	9	including	include	VERB
epaa-85	455	10	the	the	DET
epaa-85	455	11	20	20	NUM
epaa-85	455	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	455	13	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	455	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	455	15	the	the	DET
epaa-85	455	16	second	second	ADJ
epaa-85	455	17	hlm	hlm	NOUN
epaa-85	455	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	455	19	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-85	455	20	away	away	ADV
epaa-85	455	21	the	the	DET
epaa-85	455	22	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-85	455	23	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	455	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	455	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	455	26	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-85	455	27	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	455	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	455	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	455	30	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-85	455	31	16	16	NUM
epaa-85	455	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	455	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	456	1	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	456	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	456	3	full	full	ADJ
epaa-85	456	4	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	456	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	456	6	then	then	ADV
epaa-85	456	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	456	8	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-85	456	9	the	the	DET
epaa-85	456	10	determination	determination	NOUN
epaa-85	456	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	456	12	over	over	ADP
epaa-85	456	13	70	70	NUM
epaa-85	456	14	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-85	456	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	457	1	forty	forty	NUM
epaa-85	457	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	457	3	six	six	NUM
epaa-85	457	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	457	5	these	these	PRON
epaa-85	457	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	457	7	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-85	457	8	the	the	DET
epaa-85	457	9	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	457	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	457	11	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	457	12	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-85	457	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	457	14	the	the	DET
epaa-85	457	15	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-85	457	16	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-85	457	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	457	18	his	his	PRON
epaa-85	457	19	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	457	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	458	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	458	2	chance	chance	NOUN
epaa-85	458	3	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-85	458	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-85	458	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-85	458	6	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-85	458	7	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-85	458	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-85	458	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	458	10	5	5	NUM
epaa-85	458	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	458	12	those	those	DET
epaa-85	458	13	46	46	NUM
epaa-85	458	14	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-85	458	15	to	to	PART
epaa-85	458	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	458	17	statistically	statistically	ADV
epaa-85	458	18	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	458	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	458	20	the	the	DET
epaa-85	458	21	p	p	X
epaa-85	458	22	<	<	X
epaa-85	458	23	.1	.1	NUM
epaa-85	458	24	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	458	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	458	26	the	the	DET
epaa-85	458	27	base	base	ADJ
epaa-85	458	28	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	458	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	458	30	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-85	458	31	he	he	PRON
epaa-85	458	32	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	458	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	458	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	458	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	458	36	2	2	NUM
epaa-85	458	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	458	38	3	3	NUM
epaa-85	458	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	458	40	those	those	PRON
epaa-85	458	41	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	458	42	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	458	43	the	the	DET
epaa-85	458	44	p	p	X
epaa-85	458	45	<	<	X
epaa-85	458	46	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-85	458	47	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	458	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	459	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	459	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-85	459	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	459	4	his	his	PRON
epaa-85	459	5	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	459	6	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-85	459	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-85	459	8	3	3	NUM
epaa-85	459	9	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	459	10	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-85	459	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	459	12	the	the	DET
epaa-85	459	13	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	459	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	459	15	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	459	16	slopes	slope	NOUN
epaa-85	459	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	459	18	2	2	NUM
epaa-85	459	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	459	20	the	the	DET
epaa-85	459	21	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-85	459	22	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	459	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	459	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	459	25	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	459	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	459	27	the	the	DET
epaa-85	459	28	.1	.1	NUM
epaa-85	459	29	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	459	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	459	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	460	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-85	460	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	460	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	460	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	460	5	quite	quite	ADV
epaa-85	460	6	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-85	460	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	460	8	these	these	DET
epaa-85	460	9	3	3	NUM
epaa-85	460	10	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	460	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	460	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	460	13	false	false	ADJ
epaa-85	460	14	positives	positive	NOUN
epaa-85	460	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	460	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	461	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	461	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-85	461	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	461	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	461	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	461	6	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-85	461	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	461	8	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	461	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	461	10	full	full	ADJ
epaa-85	461	11	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	461	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	461	13	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-85	461	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	461	15	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	461	16	evidenced	evidence	VERB
epaa-85	461	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	461	18	inflated	inflated	ADJ
epaa-85	461	19	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-85	461	20	errors	error	NOUN
epaa-85	461	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	461	22	the	the	DET
epaa-85	461	23	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-85	461	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	461	25	the	the	DET
epaa-85	461	26	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	461	27	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-85	461	28	went	go	VERB
epaa-85	461	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	461	30	being	be	AUX
epaa-85	461	31	-8	-8	VERB
epaa-85	461	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	461	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	461	34	a	a	DET
epaa-85	461	35	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-85	461	36	error	error	NOUN
epaa-85	461	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	461	38	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	461	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	461	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	461	41	his	his	PRON
epaa-85	461	42	base	base	NOUN
epaa-85	461	43	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	461	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	461	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	461	46	a	a	DET
epaa-85	461	47	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-85	461	48	27	27	NUM
epaa-85	461	49	points	point	NOUN
epaa-85	461	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	461	51	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	461	52	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-85	461	53	error	error	NOUN
epaa-85	461	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	461	55	22	22	NUM
epaa-85	461	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	461	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	462	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	462	2	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-85	462	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	462	4	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	462	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	462	6	went	go	VERB
epaa-85	462	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	462	8	-16	-16	PROPN
epaa-85	462	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	462	10	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-85	462	11	error	error	NOUN
epaa-85	462	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	462	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	462	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	462	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	462	16	-9	-9	PROPN
epaa-85	462	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	462	18	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-85	462	19	error	error	NOUN
epaa-85	462	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	462	21	26	26	NUM
epaa-85	462	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	462	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	463	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	463	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	463	3	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-85	463	4	noting	note	VERB
epaa-85	463	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	463	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	463	7	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	463	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	463	9	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	463	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	463	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	463	12	-9	-9	PROPN
epaa-85	463	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	463	14	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-85	463	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	463	16	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
epaa-85	463	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	463	18	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-85	463	19	the	the	DET
epaa-85	463	20	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	463	21	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	463	22	not	not	PART
epaa-85	463	23	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	463	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	463	25	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-85	463	26	the	the	DET
epaa-85	463	27	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-85	463	28	error	error	NOUN
epaa-85	463	29	had	have	AUX
epaa-85	463	30	became	become	VERB
epaa-85	463	31	so	so	ADV
epaa-85	463	32	large	large	ADJ
epaa-85	463	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	463	34	even	even	ADV
epaa-85	463	35	the	the	DET
epaa-85	463	36	original	original	ADJ
epaa-85	463	37	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	463	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	463	39	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	463	40	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	463	41	would	would	AUX
epaa-85	463	42	not	not	PART
epaa-85	463	43	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	463	44	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-85	463	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	464	1	again	again	ADV
epaa-85	464	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	464	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	464	4	huge	huge	ADJ
epaa-85	464	5	reversal	reversal	NOUN
epaa-85	464	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	464	7	the	the	DET
epaa-85	464	8	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	464	9	slope	slope	NOUN
epaa-85	464	10	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-85	464	11	serious	serious	ADJ
epaa-85	464	12	instability	instability	NOUN
epaa-85	464	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	464	14	the	the	DET
epaa-85	464	15	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	464	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	464	17	likely	likely	ADV
epaa-85	464	18	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-85	464	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	464	20	the	the	DET
epaa-85	464	21	large	large	ADJ
epaa-85	464	22	number	number	NOUN
epaa-85	464	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	464	24	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-85	464	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	464	26	many	many	ADJ
epaa-85	464	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	464	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	464	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	464	30	collinear	collinear	ADJ
epaa-85	464	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	464	32	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	464	33	evidenced	evidence	VERB
epaa-85	464	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	464	35	the	the	DET
epaa-85	464	36	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	464	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	464	38	the	the	DET
epaa-85	464	39	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	464	40	analyses	analyse	VERB
epaa-85	464	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	464	42	the	the	DET
epaa-85	464	43	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	464	44	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	464	45	here	here	ADV
epaa-85	464	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	464	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	465	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-85	465	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	465	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	465	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	465	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	465	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	465	7	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	465	8	23	23	NUM
epaa-85	465	9	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-85	465	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	465	11	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-85	465	12	the	the	DET
epaa-85	465	13	composites	composite	NOUN
epaa-85	465	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	465	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	465	16	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-85	465	17	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	465	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	465	19	the	the	DET
epaa-85	465	20	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	465	21	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	465	22	here	here	ADV
epaa-85	465	23	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	465	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	465	25	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	465	26	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-85	465	27	to	to	PART
epaa-85	465	28	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-85	465	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	465	30	the	the	DET
epaa-85	465	31	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-85	465	32	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	465	33	included	include	VERB
epaa-85	465	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	465	35	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	465	36	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	465	37	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	465	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	465	39	his	his	PRON
epaa-85	465	40	full	full	ADJ
epaa-85	465	41	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	465	42	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-85	465	43	the	the	DET
epaa-85	465	44	danger	danger	NOUN
epaa-85	465	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	465	46	including	include	VERB
epaa-85	465	47	too	too	ADV
epaa-85	465	48	many	many	ADJ
epaa-85	465	49	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	465	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	465	51	an	an	DET
epaa-85	465	52	hlm	hlm	NOUN
epaa-85	465	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	465	54	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-85	465	55	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	465	56	the	the	DET
epaa-85	465	57	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	465	58	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	465	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	465	60	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	465	61	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-85	465	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	465	63	himself	himself	PRON
epaa-85	465	64	notes	note	VERB
epaa-85	465	65	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	465	66	a	a	DET
epaa-85	465	67	footnote	footnote	NOUN
epaa-85	465	68	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	465	69	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	465	70	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-85	465	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	465	72	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-85	465	73	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	465	74	sharply	sharply	ADV
epaa-85	465	75	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-85	465	76	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	465	77	including	include	VERB
epaa-85	465	78	so	so	ADV
epaa-85	465	79	many	many	ADJ
epaa-85	465	80	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	465	81	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	465	82	level	level	NOUN
epaa-85	465	83	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-85	465	84	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	465	85	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	465	86	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	465	87	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-85	465	88	16	16	NUM
epaa-85	465	89	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	465	90	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	466	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	466	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	466	3	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-85	466	4	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	466	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	466	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	466	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	466	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	466	9	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-85	466	10	could	could	AUX
epaa-85	466	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	466	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-85	466	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	466	14	including	include	VERB
epaa-85	466	15	the	the	DET
epaa-85	466	16	exact	exact	ADJ
epaa-85	466	17	calculations	calculation	NOUN
epaa-85	466	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	466	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	466	20	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	466	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	466	22	ses	se	VERB
epaa-85	466	23	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-85	466	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	466	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	466	26	the	the	DET
epaa-85	466	27	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-85	466	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	466	29	some	some	DET
epaa-85	466	30	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	466	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	466	32	such	such	ADJ
epaa-85	466	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	466	34	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-85	466	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	466	36	time	time	NOUN
epaa-85	466	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	466	38	math	math	NOUN
epaa-85	466	39	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	466	40	included	include	VERB
epaa-85	466	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	466	42	one	one	NUM
epaa-85	466	43	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	466	44	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-85	466	45	not	not	PART
epaa-85	466	46	the	the	DET
epaa-85	466	47	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	466	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	467	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-85	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	467	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	467	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-85	467	5	remaining	remain	VERB
epaa-85	467	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	467	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	467	8	the	the	DET
epaa-85	467	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	467	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	467	11	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-85	467	12	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-85	467	13	lie	lie	VERB
epaa-85	467	14	not	not	PART
epaa-85	467	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	467	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	467	17	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-85	467	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	467	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	467	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-85	467	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	467	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	467	23	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-85	467	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	467	25	the	the	DET
epaa-85	467	26	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	467	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	468	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-85	468	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	468	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	468	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	468	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	468	6	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-85	468	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	468	8	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-85	468	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-85	468	10	not	not	PART
epaa-85	468	11	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-85	468	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-85	468	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	468	14	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-85	468	15	not	not	PART
epaa-85	468	16	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-85	468	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	468	18	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-85	468	19	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-85	468	20	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-85	468	21	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-85	468	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	468	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	468	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	468	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	469	1	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	469	2	himself	himself	PRON
epaa-85	469	3	notes	note	VERB
epaa-85	469	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-85	469	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	469	6	his	his	PRON
epaa-85	469	7	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-85	469	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	469	9	isolated	isolated	ADJ
epaa-85	469	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-85	469	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	469	12	the	the	DET
epaa-85	469	13	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-85	469	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	469	15	his	his	PRON
epaa-85	469	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	469	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	469	18	explaining	explain	VERB
epaa-85	469	19	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	469	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	469	21	this	this	PRON
epaa-85	469	22	means	mean	VERB
epaa-85	469	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	469	24	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-85	469	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	469	26	known	know	VERB
epaa-85	469	27	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	469	28	the	the	DET
epaa-85	469	29	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-85	469	30	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-85	469	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	469	32	the	the	DET
epaa-85	469	33	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	469	34	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	469	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	469	36	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-85	469	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	469	38	16–17	16–17	NUM
epaa-85	469	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	469	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	470	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	470	2	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-85	470	3	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-85	470	4	language	language	NOUN
epaa-85	470	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	470	6	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-85	470	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	470	8	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
epaa-85	470	9	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-85	470	10	the	the	DET
epaa-85	470	11	remainder	remainder	NOUN
epaa-85	470	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	470	13	the	the	DET
epaa-85	470	14	article	article	NOUN
epaa-85	470	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	470	16	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-85	470	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	470	18	the	the	DET
epaa-85	470	19	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-85	470	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	470	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	470	22	he	he	PRON
epaa-85	470	23	states	state	VERB
epaa-85	470	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	470	25	he	he	PRON
epaa-85	470	26	uses	use	VERB
epaa-85	470	27	hlm	hlm	NOUN
epaa-85	470	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	470	29	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	470	30	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	470	31	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	470	32	to	to	PART
epaa-85	470	33	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-85	470	34	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	470	35	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	470	36	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	470	37	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-85	470	38	the	the	DET
epaa-85	470	39	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	470	40	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	470	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	471	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	471	2	finds	find	VERB
epaa-85	471	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	471	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	471	5	even	even	ADV
epaa-85	471	6	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-85	471	7	taking	take	VERB
epaa-85	471	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	471	9	background	background	NOUN
epaa-85	471	10	into	into	ADP
epaa-85	471	11	account	account	NOUN
epaa-85	471	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	471	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	471	14	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	471	15	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	471	16	make	make	VERB
epaa-85	471	17	a	a	DET
epaa-85	471	18	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-85	471	19	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	471	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	471	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	472	1	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	472	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	472	3	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
epaa-85	472	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-85	472	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	472	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	472	7	according	accord	VERB
epaa-85	472	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	472	9	his	his	PRON
epaa-85	472	10	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	472	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	472	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	472	13	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-85	472	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	472	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	472	16	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-85	472	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	472	18	closing	close	VERB
epaa-85	472	19	the	the	DET
epaa-85	472	20	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-85	472	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	472	22	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	472	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	472	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	472	25	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	472	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	472	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	472	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	472	29	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-85	472	30	17	17	NUM
epaa-85	472	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	472	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	472	33	unwarranted	unwarranted	ADJ
epaa-85	472	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	473	1	again	again	ADV
epaa-85	473	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	473	3	a	a	DET
epaa-85	473	4	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-85	473	5	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	473	6	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-85	473	7	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	473	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	473	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	473	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-85	473	11	not	not	PART
epaa-85	473	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	473	13	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-85	473	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	473	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-85	473	16	given	give	VERB
epaa-85	473	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	473	18	another	another	DET
epaa-85	473	19	plausible	plausible	ADJ
epaa-85	473	20	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-85	473	21	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-85	473	22	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-85	473	23	i.e.	i.e.	X
epaa-85	473	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	473	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	473	26	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-85	473	27	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-85	473	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	473	29	might	might	AUX
epaa-85	473	30	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-85	473	31	to	to	PART
epaa-85	473	32	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-85	473	33	different	different	ADJ
epaa-85	473	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	473	35	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	473	36	lower	lower	ADV
epaa-85	473	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	473	38	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-85	473	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	473	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	474	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	474	2	again	again	ADV
epaa-85	474	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	474	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	474	5	large	large	ADJ
epaa-85	474	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-85	474	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	474	8	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-85	474	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	474	10	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	474	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	474	12	full	full	ADJ
epaa-85	474	13	model	model	NOUN
epaa-85	474	14	should	should	AUX
epaa-85	474	15	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	474	16	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-85	474	17	major	major	ADJ
epaa-85	474	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-85	474	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	474	20	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-85	474	21	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-85	474	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	474	23	the	the	DET
epaa-85	474	24	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-85	474	25	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	474	26	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-85	474	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	475	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-85	475	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	475	3	even	even	ADV
epaa-85	475	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-85	475	5	one	one	PRON
epaa-85	475	6	could	could	AUX
epaa-85	475	7	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-85	475	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	475	9	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	475	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	475	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	475	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	475	13	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-85	475	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	475	15	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	475	16	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-85	475	17	the	the	DET
epaa-85	475	18	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	475	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	475	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	475	21	black	black	NOUN
epaa-85	475	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	475	23	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	475	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	475	25	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	475	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	475	27	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	475	28	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	475	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	475	30	0	0	NUM
epaa-85	475	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	475	32	one	one	PRON
epaa-85	475	33	must	must	AUX
epaa-85	475	34	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-85	475	35	this	this	PRON
epaa-85	475	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	475	37	the	the	DET
epaa-85	475	38	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-85	475	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	475	40	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	475	41	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	475	42	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-85	475	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	475	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	475	45	the	the	DET
epaa-85	475	46	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	475	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	475	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	475	49	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-85	475	50	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	475	51	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	475	52	the	the	DET
epaa-85	475	53	racerelated	racerelate	VERB
epaa-85	475	54	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	475	55	leftover	leftover	NOUN
epaa-85	475	56	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	475	57	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	475	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	475	59	the	the	DET
epaa-85	475	60	part	part	NOUN
epaa-85	475	61	not	not	PART
epaa-85	475	62	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	475	63	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	475	64	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	475	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	475	66	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	475	67	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	475	68	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	475	69	was	be	AUX
epaa-85	475	70	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-85	475	71	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	475	72	the	the	DET
epaa-85	475	73	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	475	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	476	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-85	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	476	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	476	4	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	476	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	476	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-85	476	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-85	476	8	still	still	ADV
epaa-85	476	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	476	10	very	very	ADV
epaa-85	476	11	large	large	ADJ
epaa-85	476	12	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	476	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	476	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	476	15	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	476	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	476	17	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	476	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	476	19	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	476	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	476	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	476	22	most	most	ADJ
epaa-85	476	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	476	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	476	25	as	as	ADV
epaa-85	476	26	well	well	ADV
epaa-85	476	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	476	28	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	476	29	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-85	476	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	476	31	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	476	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	476	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	476	34	given	give	VERB
epaa-85	476	35	the	the	DET
epaa-85	476	36	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-85	476	37	correlation	correlation	NOUN
epaa-85	476	38	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	476	39	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	476	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	476	41	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	476	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	477	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-85	477	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	477	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	477	4	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-85	477	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	477	6	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-85	477	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	477	8	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	477	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	477	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	477	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	477	12	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	477	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	477	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	477	15	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	477	16	ignores	ignore	VERB
epaa-85	477	17	raceand	raceand	NOUN
epaa-85	477	18	ses	ses	PROPN
epaa-85	477	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	477	20	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	477	21	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	477	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	477	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	477	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	477	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	477	26	dangerously	dangerously	ADV
epaa-85	477	27	places	place	VERB
epaa-85	477	28	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-85	477	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	477	30	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	477	31	reductions	reduction	NOUN
epaa-85	477	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	477	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	477	34	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-85	477	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	477	36	ignores	ignore	VERB
epaa-85	477	37	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-85	477	38	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-85	477	39	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-85	477	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	477	41	such	such	ADJ
epaa-85	477	42	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	477	43	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-85	477	44	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-85	477	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	477	46	community	community	NOUN
epaa-85	477	47	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-85	477	48	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	477	49	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	477	50	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-85	477	51	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	477	52	not	not	PART
epaa-85	477	53	overcome	overcome	VERB
epaa-85	477	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	477	55	berliner	berliner	NOUN
epaa-85	477	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	477	57	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-85	477	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	477	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	478	1	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-85	478	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	478	3	future	future	ADJ
epaa-85	478	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-85	478	5	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-85	478	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	478	7	abuses	abuse	NOUN
epaa-85	478	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	478	9	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-85	478	10	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	478	11	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-85	478	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	478	13	one	one	PRON
epaa-85	478	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	478	15	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-85	478	16	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-85	478	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-85	478	18	utilizing	utilize	VERB
epaa-85	478	19	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	478	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	478	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	478	22	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-85	478	23	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	478	24	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-85	478	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	478	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	478	27	tempted	tempt	VERB
epaa-85	478	28	to	to	PART
epaa-85	478	29	overstate	overstate	VERB
epaa-85	478	30	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-85	478	31	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	478	32	understate	understate	VERB
epaa-85	478	33	the	the	DET
epaa-85	478	34	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-85	478	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	478	36	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	478	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	478	38	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-85	478	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	479	1	soft	soft	ADJ
epaa-85	479	2	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-85	479	3	surrounded	surround	VERB
epaa-85	479	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	479	5	a	a	DET
epaa-85	479	6	sea	sea	NOUN
epaa-85	479	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	479	8	caveats	caveat	NOUN
epaa-85	479	9	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-85	479	10	to	to	PART
epaa-85	479	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	479	12	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-85	479	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	479	14	publishers	publisher	NOUN
epaa-85	479	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	479	16	the	the	DET
epaa-85	479	17	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-85	479	18	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-85	479	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	479	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	479	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	479	22	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-85	479	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	480	1	this	this	DET
epaa-85	480	2	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
epaa-85	480	3	points	point	NOUN
epaa-85	480	4	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-85	480	5	the	the	DET
epaa-85	480	6	need	need	NOUN
epaa-85	480	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	480	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	480	9	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-85	480	10	no	no	DET
epaa-85	480	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	480	12	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	480	13	important	important	ADJ
epaa-85	480	14	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	480	15	to	to	PART
epaa-85	480	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	480	17	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	480	18	along	along	ADP
epaa-85	480	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	480	20	those	those	PRON
epaa-85	480	21	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	480	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	480	23	exciting	exciting	ADJ
epaa-85	480	24	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-85	480	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	481	1	critiques	critique	NOUN
epaa-85	481	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	481	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	481	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	481	5	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-85	481	6	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	481	7	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-85	481	8	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-85	481	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	481	10	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-85	481	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-85	481	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	481	13	the	the	DET
epaa-85	481	14	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
epaa-85	481	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	481	16	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	481	17	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-85	481	18	thereof	thereof	ADV
epaa-85	481	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	481	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	481	21	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	481	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	481	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	481	24	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-85	481	25	large	large	ADJ
epaa-85	481	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	481	27	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-85	481	28	data	data	NOUN
epaa-85	481	29	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-85	481	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	481	31	christensen	christensen	PROPN
epaa-85	481	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	481	33	angel	angel	PROPN
epaa-85	481	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	481	35	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-85	481	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-85	481	37	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	481	38	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	481	39	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	481	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	481	41	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-85	481	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	481	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	482	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	482	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	482	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	482	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-85	482	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-85	482	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	483	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	483	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-85	483	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	484	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	484	2	24	24	NUM
epaa-85	484	3	one	one	PRON
epaa-85	484	4	might	might	AUX
epaa-85	484	5	wonder	wonder	VERB
epaa-85	484	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	484	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-85	484	8	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-85	484	9	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-85	484	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	484	11	not	not	PART
epaa-85	484	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	484	13	made	make	VERB
epaa-85	484	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	484	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	484	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	484	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	484	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	484	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	484	20	then	then	ADV
epaa-85	484	21	what	what	PRON
epaa-85	484	22	good	good	ADJ
epaa-85	484	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	484	24	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	484	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	485	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	485	2	the	the	DET
epaa-85	485	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	485	4	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	485	5	here	here	ADV
epaa-85	485	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	485	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	485	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	485	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	485	10	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-85	485	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	485	12	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-85	485	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-85	485	14	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	485	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	485	16	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	485	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	485	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	485	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	485	20	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-85	485	21	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-85	485	22	across	across	ADP
epaa-85	485	23	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-85	485	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	485	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	485	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	485	27	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-85	485	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	485	29	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	485	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	486	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-85	486	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	486	3	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-85	486	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	486	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	486	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	486	7	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-85	486	8	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-85	486	9	describing	describe	VERB
epaa-85	486	10	current	current	ADJ
epaa-85	486	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	486	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	486	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	486	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	486	15	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	486	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-85	486	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	486	18	a	a	DET
epaa-85	486	19	large	large	ADJ
epaa-85	486	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	486	21	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-85	486	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	486	23	representative	representative	NOUN
epaa-85	486	24	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-85	486	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	487	1	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	487	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	487	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	487	4	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	487	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	487	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	487	7	shed	shed	VERB
epaa-85	487	8	light	light	NOUN
epaa-85	487	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	487	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-85	487	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	487	12	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	487	13	do	do	VERB
epaa-85	487	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	487	15	do	do	AUX
epaa-85	487	16	not	not	PART
epaa-85	487	17	correlate	correlate	VERB
epaa-85	487	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	487	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	487	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	487	21	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-85	487	22	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-85	487	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	487	24	many	many	ADJ
epaa-85	487	25	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-85	487	26	confounding	confound	VERB
epaa-85	487	27	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	487	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	488	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-85	488	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	488	3	a	a	DET
epaa-85	488	4	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-85	488	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	488	6	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-85	488	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	488	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	488	9	not	not	PART
epaa-85	488	10	available	available	ADJ
epaa-85	488	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	488	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	488	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	488	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	488	15	the	the	DET
epaa-85	488	16	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-85	488	17	order	order	NOUN
epaa-85	488	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	488	19	any	any	DET
epaa-85	488	20	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	488	21	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-85	488	22	will	will	AUX
epaa-85	488	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	488	24	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-85	488	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	489	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-85	489	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	489	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-85	489	4	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-85	489	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	489	6	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-85	489	7	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-85	489	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	489	9	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-85	489	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	489	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	489	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	489	13	large	large	ADJ
epaa-85	489	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	489	15	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-85	489	16	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	489	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	489	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	489	19	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-85	489	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	489	21	must	must	AUX
epaa-85	489	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	489	23	communicated	communicate	VERB
epaa-85	489	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	489	25	care	care	NOUN
epaa-85	489	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	489	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	489	28	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-85	489	29	cautions	caution	NOUN
epaa-85	489	30	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-85	489	31	the	the	DET
epaa-85	489	32	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-85	489	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	489	34	the	the	DET
epaa-85	489	35	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	489	36	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-85	489	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	490	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	490	2	the	the	DET
epaa-85	490	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-85	490	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	490	5	the	the	DET
epaa-85	490	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	490	7	reported	report	VERB
epaa-85	490	8	here	here	ADV
epaa-85	490	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	490	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-85	490	11	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-85	490	12	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	490	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	490	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-85	490	15	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	490	16	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-85	490	17	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-85	490	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	490	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	490	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	490	21	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-85	490	22	high	high	ADV
epaa-85	490	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	490	24	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-85	490	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	490	26	were	be	AUX
epaa-85	490	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	490	28	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-85	490	29	to	to	PART
epaa-85	490	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	490	31	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-85	490	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	490	33	nctmbased	nctmbase	VERB
epaa-85	490	34	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	490	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	490	36	unclear	unclear	ADJ
epaa-85	490	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	491	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-85	491	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	491	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	491	4	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	491	5	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-85	491	6	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-85	491	7	important	important	ADJ
epaa-85	491	8	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-85	491	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	491	10	further	further	ADJ
epaa-85	491	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-85	491	12	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	491	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-85	491	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	492	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-85	492	2	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-85	492	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-85	492	4	notes	note	VERB
epaa-85	492	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	492	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	492	7	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	492	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	492	9	not	not	PART
epaa-85	492	10	replace	replace	VERB
epaa-85	492	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	492	12	involving	involve	VERB
epaa-85	492	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	492	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	492	15	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-85	492	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-85	492	17	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-85	492	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	493	1	further	further	ADJ
epaa-85	493	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-85	493	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	493	4	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	493	5	after	after	ADP
epaa-85	493	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-85	493	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	493	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-85	493	9	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-85	493	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	493	11	changing	change	VERB
epaa-85	493	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	493	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	493	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	493	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-85	493	16	inequities	inequity	NOUN
epaa-85	493	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	493	18	much	much	ADJ
epaa-85	493	19	work	work	NOUN
epaa-85	493	20	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-85	493	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	494	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-85	494	2	finding	find	VERB
epaa-85	494	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	494	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	494	5	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-85	494	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	494	7	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-85	494	8	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	494	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	494	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	494	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	494	12	this	this	DET
epaa-85	494	13	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	494	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	494	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	494	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-85	494	17	are	be	VERB
epaa-85	494	18	large	large	ADJ
epaa-85	494	19	raceand	raceand	NOUN
epaa-85	494	20	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	494	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	494	22	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	494	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	494	24	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	494	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	494	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	494	27	even	even	ADV
epaa-85	494	28	after	after	ADP
epaa-85	494	29	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-85	494	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	494	31	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	494	32	using	use	VERB
epaa-85	494	33	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-85	494	34	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-85	494	35	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	494	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	494	37	the	the	DET
epaa-85	494	38	unexplained	unexplained	ADJ
epaa-85	494	39	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	494	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	494	41	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	494	42	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	494	43	within	within	ADP
epaa-85	494	44	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	494	45	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	494	46	disturbingly	disturbingly	ADV
epaa-85	494	47	large.24	large.24	NOUN
epaa-85	494	48	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	494	49	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-85	494	50	one	one	NUM
epaa-85	494	51	avenue	avenue	NOUN
epaa-85	494	52	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	494	53	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-85	494	54	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-85	494	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	494	56	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	494	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	494	58	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-85	494	59	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	494	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	495	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	495	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-85	495	3	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-85	495	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	495	5	this	this	DET
epaa-85	495	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	495	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-85	495	8	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-85	495	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	495	10	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-85	495	11	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-85	495	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	495	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-85	495	14	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	495	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-85	495	16	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-85	495	17	causes	cause	NOUN
epaa-85	495	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	495	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	495	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	495	21	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-85	495	22	to	to	PART
epaa-85	495	23	address	address	VERB
epaa-85	495	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	495	25	the	the	DET
epaa-85	495	26	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-85	495	27	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-85	495	28	here	here	ADV
epaa-85	495	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	496	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-85	496	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	496	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-85	496	4	should	should	AUX
epaa-85	496	5	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-85	496	6	to	to	PART
epaa-85	496	7	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-85	496	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	496	9	disparities	disparity	NOUN
epaa-85	496	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	496	11	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-85	496	12	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	496	13	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	496	14	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-85	496	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	496	16	this	this	DET
epaa-85	496	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	496	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	496	19	as	as	ADV
epaa-85	496	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-85	496	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	496	22	other	other	ADJ
epaa-85	496	23	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-85	496	24	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-85	496	25	not	not	PART
epaa-85	496	26	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-85	496	27	here	here	ADV
epaa-85	496	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	496	29	such	such	ADJ
epaa-85	496	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	496	31	differential	differential	ADJ
epaa-85	496	32	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	496	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	496	34	various	various	ADJ
epaa-85	496	35	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-85	496	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	496	37	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-85	496	38	home	home	NOUN
epaa-85	496	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	496	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	496	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	497	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-85	497	2	anyon	anyon	NOUN
epaa-85	497	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	497	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-85	497	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	497	6	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-85	497	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	497	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	498	1	social	social	ADJ
epaa-85	498	2	class	class	NOUN
epaa-85	498	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	498	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	498	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-85	498	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	499	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-85	499	2	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-85	499	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	499	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-85	499	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	499	6	3–42	3–42	PROPN
epaa-85	499	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	499	8	banks	bank	NOUN
epaa-85	499	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	499	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-85	499	11	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-85	499	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	499	13	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-85	499	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	499	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	500	1	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-85	500	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	500	3	class	class	NOUN
epaa-85	500	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	500	5	cognitive	cognitive	NOUN
epaa-85	500	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	500	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	500	8	motivational	motivational	ADJ
epaa-85	500	9	styles	style	NOUN
epaa-85	500	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	500	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-85	500	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	500	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-85	500	14	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-85	500	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	501	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-85	501	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	501	3	negro	negro	PROPN
epaa-85	501	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	501	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	501	6	57(4	57(4	NUM
epaa-85	501	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	501	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	501	9	452–466	452–466	NUM
epaa-85	501	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	501	11	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-85	501	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	501	13	david	david	PROPN
epaa-85	501	14	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-85	501	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	501	16	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-85	501	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	501	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	502	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-85	502	2	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
epaa-85	502	3	view	view	NOUN
epaa-85	502	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	502	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-85	502	6	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	502	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	503	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	503	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-85	503	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-85	503	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	503	5	108	108	NUM
epaa-85	503	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	503	7	949–995	949–995	NUM
epaa-85	503	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	504	1	24	24	NUM
epaa-85	504	2	rothstein	rothstein	NOUN
epaa-85	504	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	504	4	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-85	504	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	504	6	rightly	rightly	ADV
epaa-85	504	7	points	point	VERB
epaa-85	504	8	out	out	ADP
epaa-85	504	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	504	10	the	the	DET
epaa-85	504	11	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	504	12	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	504	13	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	504	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	504	15	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	504	16	such	such	ADJ
epaa-85	504	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	504	18	these	these	PRON
epaa-85	504	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	504	20	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-85	504	21	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-85	504	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-85	504	23	do	do	AUX
epaa-85	504	24	not	not	PART
epaa-85	504	25	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-85	504	26	important	important	ADJ
epaa-85	504	27	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-85	504	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	504	29	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-85	504	30	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	504	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	504	32	such	such	ADJ
epaa-85	504	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	504	34	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
epaa-85	504	35	family	family	NOUN
epaa-85	504	36	wealth	wealth	NOUN
epaa-85	504	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	505	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	505	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	505	3	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-85	505	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-85	505	5	a	a	DET
epaa-85	505	6	better	well	ADJ
epaa-85	505	7	ses	ses	NOUN
epaa-85	505	8	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-85	505	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-85	505	10	account	account	VERB
epaa-85	505	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	505	12	a	a	DET
epaa-85	505	13	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-85	505	14	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-85	505	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	505	16	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	505	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	505	18	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	505	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	505	20	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	505	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	506	1	still	still	ADV
epaa-85	506	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	506	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	506	4	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-85	506	5	used	use	VERB
epaa-85	506	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	506	7	this	this	DET
epaa-85	506	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	506	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	506	10	more	more	ADV
epaa-85	506	11	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-85	506	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-85	506	13	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	506	14	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	506	15	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-85	506	16	utilized	utilize	VERB
epaa-85	506	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	506	18	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	506	19	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-85	506	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	507	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-85	507	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	507	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	507	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	507	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	507	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	507	7	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	507	8	25	25	NUM
epaa-85	507	9	boaler	boaler	NOUN
epaa-85	507	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	507	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-85	507	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	507	13	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-85	507	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	507	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	508	1	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-85	508	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	508	3	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-85	508	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	508	5	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-85	508	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	508	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-85	508	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-85	508	9	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	508	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-85	508	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	508	12	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	508	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	509	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-85	509	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	509	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-85	509	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	509	5	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-85	509	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	509	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	509	8	33(4	33(4	NUM
epaa-85	509	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	509	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	509	11	239–258	239–258	NUM
epaa-85	509	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	510	1	braswell	braswell	PROPN
epaa-85	510	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	510	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-85	510	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	510	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	510	6	daane	daane	NOUN
epaa-85	510	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	510	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-85	510	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-85	510	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	510	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	510	12	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-85	510	13	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	510	14	grigg	grigg	PROPN
epaa-85	510	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	510	16	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-85	510	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	510	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	511	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	511	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-85	511	3	's	's	PART
epaa-85	511	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-85	511	5	card	card	NOUN
epaa-85	511	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	511	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	511	8	highlights	highlight	NOUN
epaa-85	511	9	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-85	511	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	512	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-85	512	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	512	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-85	512	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	512	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-85	512	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	512	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-85	512	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	512	9	education	education	PROPN
epaa-85	512	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	513	1	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-85	513	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	513	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	513	4	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-85	513	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	513	6	national	national	ADJ
epaa-85	513	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-85	513	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	513	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	513	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-85	513	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	514	1	braswell	braswell	PROPN
epaa-85	514	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	514	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-85	514	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	514	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	514	6	lutkis	lutkis	PROPN
epaa-85	514	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	514	8	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-85	514	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-85	514	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	514	11	grigg	grigg	PROPN
epaa-85	514	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	514	13	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-85	514	14	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	514	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	514	16	santapau	santapau	PROPN
epaa-85	514	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	514	18	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	514	19	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-85	514	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	514	21	tay	tay	PROPN
epaa-85	514	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	514	23	lim	lim	PROPN
epaa-85	514	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	514	25	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-85	514	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	514	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	514	28	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-85	514	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	514	30	m	m	PROPN
epaa-85	514	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	514	32	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-85	514	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	514	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	515	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	515	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-85	515	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	515	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-85	515	5	card	card	NOUN
epaa-85	515	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	515	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	515	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	515	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	516	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-85	516	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	516	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-85	516	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	516	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-85	516	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	516	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-85	516	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	516	9	education	education	PROPN
epaa-85	516	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	516	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-85	516	12	center	center	NOUN
epaa-85	516	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	516	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	516	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-85	516	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	517	1	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-85	517	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	517	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-85	517	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	517	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	517	6	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-85	517	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	517	8	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-85	517	9	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-85	517	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	517	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	517	12	holland	holland	PROPN
epaa-85	517	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	517	14	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-85	517	15	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-85	518	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	518	2	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-85	518	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	518	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	519	1	catholic	catholic	PROPN
epaa-85	519	2	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-85	519	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	519	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	519	5	common	common	ADJ
epaa-85	519	6	good	good	NOUN
epaa-85	519	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	520	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-85	520	2	ma	ma	PROPN
epaa-85	520	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	520	4	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-85	520	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	520	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-85	520	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	521	1	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-85	521	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	521	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-85	521	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	521	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	521	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	521	7	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-85	521	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	521	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	521	10	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-85	521	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	521	12	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-85	521	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	521	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	522	1	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-85	522	2	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-85	522	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	522	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	522	5	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-85	522	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	522	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	522	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	522	9	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-85	522	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	523	1	newbury	newbury	PROPN
epaa-85	523	2	park	park	PROPN
epaa-85	523	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	523	4	sage	sage	NOUN
epaa-85	523	5	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-85	523	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	524	1	campbell	campbell	PROPN
epaa-85	524	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	524	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-85	524	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-85	524	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	524	6	hombo	hombo	PROPN
epaa-85	524	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	524	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-85	524	9	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-85	524	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	524	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	524	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-85	524	13	mazzeo	mazzeo	PROPN
epaa-85	524	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	524	15	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	524	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	524	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	525	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	525	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-85	525	3	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-85	525	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	525	5	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-85	525	6	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-85	525	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	525	8	three	three	NUM
epaa-85	525	9	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-85	525	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	525	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	525	12	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-85	525	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	525	14	nces	nce	VERB
epaa-85	525	15	2000–469	2000–469	NOUN
epaa-85	525	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	525	17	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-85	525	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	525	19	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-85	525	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	525	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-85	525	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	525	23	department	department	PROPN
epaa-85	525	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	525	25	education	education	PROPN
epaa-85	525	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	526	1	christensen	christensen	PROPN
epaa-85	526	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	526	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-85	526	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	526	5	angel	angel	PROPN
epaa-85	526	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	526	7	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-85	526	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	526	9	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-85	526	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	526	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	527	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-85	527	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	527	3	ca	can	AUX
epaa-85	527	4	n’t	not	PART
epaa-85	527	5	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-85	527	6	us	we	PRON
epaa-85	527	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	527	8	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-85	527	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	527	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-85	527	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	528	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	528	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-85	528	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	528	4	25(14	25(14	NOUN
epaa-85	528	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	528	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	528	7	35	35	NUM
epaa-85	528	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	528	9	37	37	NUM
epaa-85	528	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	529	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
epaa-85	529	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	529	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-85	529	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	529	5	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-85	529	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	529	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	530	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-85	530	2	power	power	NOUN
epaa-85	530	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	530	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	530	5	the	the	DET
epaa-85	530	6	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-85	530	7	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-85	530	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	530	9	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-85	530	10	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-85	530	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	530	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	530	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	531	1	hillsdale	hillsdale	PROPN
epaa-85	531	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	531	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-85	531	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	531	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-85	531	6	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
epaa-85	531	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	532	1	cook	cook	PROPN
epaa-85	532	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	532	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-85	532	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	532	5	ludwig	ludwig	PROPN
epaa-85	532	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	532	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-85	532	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	532	9	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-85	532	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	532	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	533	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	533	2	burden	burden	NOUN
epaa-85	533	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	533	4	acting	act	VERB
epaa-85	533	5	white	white	NOUN
epaa-85	533	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	534	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	534	2	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-85	534	3	jencks	jenck	NOUN
epaa-85	534	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	534	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-85	534	6	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-85	534	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	534	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-85	534	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	534	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	534	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	534	12	the	the	DET
epaa-85	534	13	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	534	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	534	15	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	534	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-85	534	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-85	534	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	534	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	534	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-85	534	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	534	22	375–400	375–400	NUM
epaa-85	534	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	534	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	535	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-85	535	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	535	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-85	535	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	535	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-85	535	6	institution	institution	PROPN
epaa-85	535	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-85	535	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	536	1	cooper	cooper	PROPN
epaa-85	536	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	536	3	b	b	PROPN
epaa-85	536	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	536	5	dunne	dunne	PROPN
epaa-85	536	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	536	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-85	536	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	536	9	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	536	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	536	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	537	1	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-85	537	2	children	child	NOUN
epaa-85	537	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	537	4	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-85	537	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-85	537	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	537	7	social	social	ADJ
epaa-85	537	8	class	class	NOUN
epaa-85	537	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	537	10	sex	sex	NOUN
epaa-85	537	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	537	12	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	537	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	537	14	solving	solving	NOUN
epaa-85	537	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	538	1	buckingham	buckingham	NOUN
epaa-85	538	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	538	3	open	open	ADJ
epaa-85	538	4	university	university	NOUN
epaa-85	538	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-85	538	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	538	7	uk	uk	PROPN
epaa-85	538	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	538	9	duberman	duberman	PROPN
epaa-85	538	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	538	11	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-85	538	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	538	13	1976	1976	NUM
epaa-85	538	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	538	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	539	1	social	social	ADJ
epaa-85	539	2	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-85	539	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	539	4	class	class	NOUN
epaa-85	539	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	539	6	caste	caste	NOUN
epaa-85	539	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	539	8	america	america	PROPN
epaa-85	539	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	540	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-85	540	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	540	3	j.b	j.b	PROPN
epaa-85	540	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	541	1	lippincott	lippincott	PROPN
epaa-85	541	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	542	1	fennema	fennema	PROPN
epaa-85	542	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	542	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-85	542	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	542	5	carpenter	carpenter	PROPN
epaa-85	542	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	542	7	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-85	542	8	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-85	542	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	542	10	jacobs	jacobs	PROPN
epaa-85	542	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	542	12	v.	v.	PROPN
epaa-85	542	13	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-85	542	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	542	15	franke	franke	PROPN
epaa-85	542	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	542	17	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-85	542	18	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-85	542	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	542	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	542	21	levi	levi	PROPN
epaa-85	542	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	542	23	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-85	542	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	542	25	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-85	542	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	542	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	543	1	a	a	DET
epaa-85	543	2	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-85	543	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	543	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	543	5	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-85	543	6	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	543	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	543	8	young	young	ADJ
epaa-85	543	9	children	child	NOUN
epaa-85	543	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	543	11	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-85	543	12	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-85	543	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	544	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-85	544	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-85	544	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	544	4	27(5	27(5	PROPN
epaa-85	544	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	544	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	544	7	6–11	6–11	PROPN
epaa-85	544	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	544	9	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-85	544	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	544	11	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-85	544	12	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-85	544	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	544	14	1998a	1998a	NUM
epaa-85	544	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	544	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	545	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	545	2	’	’	PART
epaa-85	545	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-85	545	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	545	5	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-85	545	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	545	7	the	the	DET
epaa-85	545	8	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	545	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	545	10	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	545	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-85	545	12	score	score	NOUN
epaa-85	545	13	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	545	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	546	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	546	2	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-85	546	3	jencks	jenck	NOUN
epaa-85	546	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	546	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-85	546	6	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-85	546	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	546	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-85	546	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	546	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	546	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	546	12	the	the	DET
epaa-85	546	13	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	546	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	546	15	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	546	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-85	546	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-85	546	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	546	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	546	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-85	546	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	546	22	273–317	273–317	NUM
epaa-85	546	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	546	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	547	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-85	547	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	547	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-85	547	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	547	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-85	547	6	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-85	547	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-85	547	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	548	1	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-85	548	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	548	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-85	548	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-85	548	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	548	6	1998b	1998b	NUM
epaa-85	548	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	548	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	549	1	comment	comment	NOUN
epaa-85	549	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	549	3	cook	cook	PROPN
epaa-85	549	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	549	5	ludwig	ludwig	PROPN
epaa-85	549	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-85	549	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	549	8	the	the	DET
epaa-85	549	9	burden	burden	NOUN
epaa-85	549	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	549	11	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	549	12	acting	act	VERB
epaa-85	549	13	white	white	NOUN
epaa-85	549	14	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	549	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	549	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-85	549	17	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	549	18	adolescents	adolescent	NOUN
epaa-85	549	19	disparage	disparage	VERB
epaa-85	549	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-85	549	21	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	549	22	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	549	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	549	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	549	25	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-85	549	26	jencks	jenck	NOUN
epaa-85	549	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	549	28	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-85	549	29	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-85	549	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	549	31	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-85	549	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	549	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	549	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	549	35	the	the	DET
epaa-85	549	36	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	549	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	549	38	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	549	39	test	test	NOUN
epaa-85	549	40	score	score	NOUN
epaa-85	549	41	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	549	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	549	43	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-85	549	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	550	1	394–397	394–397	NUM
epaa-85	550	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	550	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	551	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-85	551	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	551	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-85	551	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	551	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-85	551	6	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-85	551	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-85	551	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	552	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	552	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	552	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	552	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-85	552	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-85	552	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	553	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	553	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-85	553	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	554	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	554	2	26	26	NUM
epaa-85	554	3	ferguson	ferguson	PROPN
epaa-85	554	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	554	5	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-85	554	6	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-85	554	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	554	8	1998c	1998c	NUM
epaa-85	554	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	554	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	555	1	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	555	2	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	555	3	narrow	narrow	VERB
epaa-85	555	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	555	5	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	555	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	555	7	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	555	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-85	555	9	score	score	NOUN
epaa-85	555	10	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	555	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	555	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	556	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	556	2	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-85	556	3	jencks	jenck	NOUN
epaa-85	556	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	556	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-85	556	6	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-85	556	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	556	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-85	556	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	556	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	556	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	556	12	the	the	DET
epaa-85	556	13	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	556	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	556	15	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	556	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-85	556	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-85	556	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	556	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	556	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-85	556	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	557	1	318–374	318–374	NUM
epaa-85	557	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	557	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	558	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-85	558	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	558	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-85	558	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	558	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-85	558	6	institution	institution	PROPN
epaa-85	558	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-85	558	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	559	1	foegen	foegen	PROPN
epaa-85	559	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	559	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-85	559	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	559	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-85	559	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	559	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	560	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	560	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	560	3	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-85	560	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	560	5	the	the	DET
epaa-85	560	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	560	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	560	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	560	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	560	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	560	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	560	12	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-85	560	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	560	14	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-85	560	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-85	560	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	561	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-85	561	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-85	561	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	561	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	561	5	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-85	561	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-85	561	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	561	8	the	the	DET
epaa-85	561	9	american	american	PROPN
epaa-85	561	10	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-85	561	11	research	research	PROPN
epaa-85	561	12	association	association	PROPN
epaa-85	561	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	561	14	san	san	PROPN
epaa-85	561	15	diego	diego	PROPN
epaa-85	561	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	562	1	hickey	hickey	PROPN
epaa-85	562	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	562	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-85	562	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-85	562	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	562	6	moore	moore	PROPN
epaa-85	562	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	562	8	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-85	562	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-85	562	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	562	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	562	12	pellegrino	pellegrino	PROPN
epaa-85	562	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	562	14	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-85	562	15	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-85	562	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	562	17	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-85	562	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	562	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	563	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	563	2	motivational	motivational	ADJ
epaa-85	563	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	563	4	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-85	563	5	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-85	563	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	563	7	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-85	563	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	563	9	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-85	563	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	563	11	do	do	AUX
epaa-85	563	12	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
epaa-85	563	13	innovations	innovation	NOUN
epaa-85	563	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	563	15	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	563	16	make	make	VERB
epaa-85	563	17	a	a	DET
epaa-85	563	18	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	563	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	564	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-85	564	2	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-85	564	3	research	research	PROPN
epaa-85	564	4	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-85	564	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	564	6	38(3	38(3	NUM
epaa-85	564	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	564	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	564	9	611–652	611–652	NUM
epaa-85	564	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	565	1	jencks	jenck	NOUN
epaa-85	565	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	565	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-85	565	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	565	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	565	6	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-85	565	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	565	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-85	565	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	565	10	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-85	565	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	565	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	566	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	566	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-85	566	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	566	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	567	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	567	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	567	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	567	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	567	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-85	567	6	score	score	NOUN
epaa-85	567	7	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	567	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	568	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-85	568	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	568	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-85	568	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	568	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-85	568	6	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-85	568	7	press	press	PROPN
epaa-85	568	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	569	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-85	569	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	569	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-85	569	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-85	569	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	569	6	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-85	569	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	569	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	570	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	570	2	design	design	NOUN
epaa-85	570	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	570	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	570	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-85	570	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	570	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	570	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-85	570	9	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-85	570	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	571	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-85	571	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	571	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-85	571	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
epaa-85	571	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	571	6	29(2	29(2	NUM
epaa-85	571	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	571	8	95–110	95–110	PROPN
epaa-85	571	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	572	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-85	572	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	572	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-85	572	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-85	572	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	572	6	rust	rust	PROPN
epaa-85	572	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	572	8	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-85	572	9	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-85	572	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	572	11	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-85	572	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	572	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	573	1	population	population	NOUN
epaa-85	573	2	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-85	573	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	573	4	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-85	573	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-85	573	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	573	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	573	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	573	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	574	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-85	574	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	574	3	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-85	574	4	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-85	574	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	574	6	17(2	17(2	NUM
epaa-85	574	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	574	8	175–190	175–190	NUM
epaa-85	574	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	575	1	kloosterman	kloosterman	NOUN
epaa-85	575	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	575	3	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-85	575	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	575	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	575	6	lester	lester	PROPN
epaa-85	575	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	575	8	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-85	575	9	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-85	575	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	575	11	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-85	575	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	575	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	575	14	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-85	575	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	575	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	576	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	576	2	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-85	576	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	576	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	577	1	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	577	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	577	3	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-85	577	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	577	5	the	the	DET
epaa-85	577	6	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-85	577	7	through	through	ADP
epaa-85	577	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	577	9	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	577	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	577	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	577	12	the	the	DET
epaa-85	577	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-85	577	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	577	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	577	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-85	577	17	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-85	577	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	578	1	reston	reston	PROPN
epaa-85	578	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	578	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-85	578	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	578	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-85	578	6	council	council	PROPN
epaa-85	578	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	578	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	578	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	578	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	578	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	579	1	ladson	ladson	NOUN
epaa-85	579	2	-	-	NOUN
epaa-85	579	3	billings	billing	NOUN
epaa-85	579	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	579	5	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-85	579	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	579	7	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-85	579	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	579	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	580	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-85	580	2	does	do	AUX
epaa-85	580	3	n’t	not	PART
epaa-85	580	4	add	add	VERB
epaa-85	580	5	up	up	ADP
epaa-85	580	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	580	7	african	african	ADJ
epaa-85	580	8	american	american	ADJ
epaa-85	580	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	580	10	’	’	PART
epaa-85	580	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	580	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	580	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	581	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-85	581	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	581	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-85	581	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	581	5	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-85	581	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	581	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	581	8	28(6	28(6	NUM
epaa-85	581	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	581	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	582	1	697–708	697–708	NUM
epaa-85	582	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	583	1	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-85	583	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	583	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-85	583	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	583	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-85	583	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	583	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	584	1	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-85	584	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	584	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-85	584	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	584	5	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	584	6	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-85	584	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	584	8	reversing	reverse	VERB
epaa-85	584	9	the	the	DET
epaa-85	584	10	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-85	584	11	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-85	584	12	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	584	13	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	585	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-85	585	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-85	585	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	585	4	31(1	31(1	NUM
epaa-85	585	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	585	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	585	7	3–12	3–12	PROPN
epaa-85	585	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	585	9	loveless	loveless	ADJ
epaa-85	585	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	585	11	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-85	585	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	585	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	585	14	diperna	diperna	PROPN
epaa-85	585	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	585	16	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-85	585	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	585	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	585	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	585	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	586	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-85	586	2	well	well	ADV
epaa-85	586	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	586	4	american	american	ADJ
epaa-85	586	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	586	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-85	586	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	587	1	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-85	587	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	587	3	math	math	NOUN
epaa-85	587	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	587	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	587	6	brown	brown	ADJ
epaa-85	587	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-85	587	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-85	587	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	587	10	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-85	587	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	588	1	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	588	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	588	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-85	588	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-85	588	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-85	588	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	588	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	589	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-85	589	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	589	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-85	589	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	589	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-85	589	6	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-85	589	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	590	1	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	590	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	590	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-85	590	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	590	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	590	6	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-85	590	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	590	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	590	9	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-85	590	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	590	11	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-85	590	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	590	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	591	1	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-85	591	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	591	3	private	private	ADJ
epaa-85	591	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	591	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-85	591	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	591	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	591	8	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-85	591	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	591	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	591	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-85	591	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-85	591	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	591	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	591	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	591	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	591	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	592	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-85	592	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-85	592	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	592	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-85	592	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-85	592	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	592	7	the	the	DET
epaa-85	592	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	592	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	592	10	privatization	privatization	NOUN
epaa-85	592	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	592	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	592	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	592	14	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-85	592	15	college	college	PROPN
epaa-85	592	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	592	17	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-85	592	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	592	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	593	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-85	593	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-85	593	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-85	593	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	593	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-85	593	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	593	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	593	8	http://www.ncspe.org/readrel.php?set=pub&cat=126	http://www.ncspe.org/readrel.php?set=pub&cat=126	PROPN
epaa-85	593	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	594	1	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	594	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	594	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	594	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-85	594	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	594	6	2000a	2000a	NUM
epaa-85	594	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	594	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	595	1	a	a	DET
epaa-85	595	2	clash	clash	NOUN
epaa-85	595	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	595	4	class	class	NOUN
epaa-85	595	5	cultures	culture	NOUN
epaa-85	595	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	596	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	596	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	596	3	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-85	596	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	596	5	a	a	DET
epaa-85	596	6	discussionintensive	discussionintensive	ADJ
epaa-85	596	7	seventh	seventh	ADJ
epaa-85	596	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	596	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	596	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	596	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-85	596	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	597	1	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-85	597	2	school	school	PROPN
epaa-85	597	3	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-85	597	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	597	5	100	100	NUM
epaa-85	597	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	597	7	377	377	NUM
epaa-85	597	8	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-85	597	9	403	403	NUM
epaa-85	597	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	598	1	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	598	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	598	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	598	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-85	598	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	598	6	2000b	2000b	NUM
epaa-85	598	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	598	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	599	1	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-85	599	2	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-85	599	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-85	599	4	a	a	DET
epaa-85	599	5	means	means	NOUN
epaa-85	599	6	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-85	599	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	599	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	599	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	599	10	all	all	PRON
epaa-85	599	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	599	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	599	13	an	an	DET
epaa-85	599	14	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
epaa-85	599	15	look	look	NOUN
epaa-85	599	16	through	through	ADP
epaa-85	599	17	a	a	DET
epaa-85	599	18	class	class	NOUN
epaa-85	599	19	lens	len	NOUN
epaa-85	599	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	600	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-85	600	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	600	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-85	600	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	600	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	600	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	600	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	600	8	31(4	31(4	NUM
epaa-85	600	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	600	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	600	11	454–482	454–482	NUM
epaa-85	600	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	601	1	http://www.ncspe.org/readrel.php?set=pub&cat=126	http://www.ncspe.org/readrel.php?set=pub&cat=126	NOUN
epaa-85	601	2	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-85	601	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	601	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	601	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	601	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	601	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	601	8	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	601	9	27	27	NUM
epaa-85	601	10	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	601	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	601	12	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	601	13	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-85	601	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	601	15	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-85	601	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	601	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	602	1	a	a	DET
epaa-85	602	2	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-85	602	3	look	look	NOUN
epaa-85	602	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	602	5	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	602	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	602	7	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	602	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	602	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	602	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	602	11	intersections	intersection	NOUN
epaa-85	602	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	602	13	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	602	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	602	15	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	602	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	602	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	602	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	602	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	602	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	602	21	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	602	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	602	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	602	24	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-85	602	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	602	26	negro	negro	PROPN
epaa-85	602	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	602	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	602	29	71(4	71(4	NUM
epaa-85	602	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	602	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	602	32	269–287	269–287	NUM
epaa-85	602	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	603	1	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	603	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	603	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	603	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-85	603	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	603	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	603	7	bowen	bowen	PROPN
epaa-85	603	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	603	9	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-85	603	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	603	11	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	603	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	603	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	604	1	who	who	PRON
epaa-85	604	2	’s	’s	AUX
epaa-85	604	3	counting	count	VERB
epaa-85	604	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	605	1	a	a	DET
epaa-85	605	2	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-85	605	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	605	4	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-85	605	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-85	605	6	research	research	PROPN
epaa-85	605	7	1982–1998	1982–1998	NUM
epaa-85	605	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	605	9	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-85	605	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	605	11	research	research	NOUN
epaa-85	605	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	605	13	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-85	605	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	605	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	605	16	31(5	31(5	NUM
epaa-85	605	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	605	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	605	19	626–633	626–633	NUM
epaa-85	605	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	606	1	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	606	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	606	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	606	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-85	606	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	606	6	camburn	camburn	PROPN
epaa-85	606	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	606	8	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-85	606	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	606	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	606	11	shelley	shelley	PROPN
epaa-85	606	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	606	13	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-85	606	14	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-85	606	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	606	16	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-85	606	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	606	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	607	1	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	607	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	607	3	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	607	4	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-85	607	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	607	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	607	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	607	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	607	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	607	10	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	607	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	607	12	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-85	607	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	607	14	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	607	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	607	16	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	607	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	607	18	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	607	19	main	main	ADJ
epaa-85	607	20	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	607	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	607	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	608	1	report	report	NOUN
epaa-85	608	2	submitted	submit	VERB
epaa-85	608	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	608	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	608	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-85	608	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-85	608	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	608	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	608	9	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-85	608	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	609	1	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	609	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	609	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	609	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-85	609	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	609	6	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-85	609	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	609	8	c.	c.	NOUN
epaa-85	609	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	609	10	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-85	609	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	609	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	610	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-85	610	2	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	610	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-85	610	4	tell	tell	VERB
epaa-85	610	5	us	we	PRON
epaa-85	610	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	610	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	610	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	610	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	611	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	611	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-85	611	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	611	4	25(26	25(26	NUM
epaa-85	611	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	611	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	611	7	28	28	NUM
epaa-85	611	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	611	9	30	30	NUM
epaa-85	611	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	612	1	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	612	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	612	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	612	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-85	612	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	612	6	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-85	612	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	612	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-85	612	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	612	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	612	11	strutchens	strutchens	PROPN
epaa-85	612	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	612	13	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-85	612	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	612	15	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-85	612	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	612	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	613	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	613	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-85	613	3	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-85	613	4	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-85	613	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	613	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	613	7	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	613	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	613	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	613	10	affect	affect	NOUN
epaa-85	613	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	613	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	613	13	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-85	613	14	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	613	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	614	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	614	2	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-85	614	3	kloosterman	kloosterman	NOUN
epaa-85	614	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	614	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	614	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	614	7	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-85	614	8	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-85	614	9	lester	lester	PROPN
epaa-85	614	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	614	11	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-85	614	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	614	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	614	14	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-85	614	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	614	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	614	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	614	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	614	19	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-85	614	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	614	21	the	the	DET
epaa-85	614	22	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-85	614	23	through	through	ADP
epaa-85	614	24	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	614	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	614	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	614	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	614	28	the	the	DET
epaa-85	614	29	national	national	ADJ
epaa-85	614	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	614	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	614	32	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-85	614	33	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-85	614	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	614	35	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-85	614	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	614	37	305–336	305–336	NUM
epaa-85	614	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	614	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	615	1	reston	reston	PROPN
epaa-85	615	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	615	3	va	va	NOUN
epaa-85	615	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	615	5	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	615	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	616	1	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	616	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	616	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	616	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-85	616	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	616	6	shelley	shelley	PROPN
epaa-85	616	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	616	8	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-85	616	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-85	616	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	616	11	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-85	616	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	616	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	617	1	a	a	DET
epaa-85	617	2	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-85	617	3	look	look	NOUN
epaa-85	617	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	617	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-85	617	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	617	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	617	8	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	617	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	617	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	617	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	617	12	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-85	617	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	617	14	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	617	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	617	16	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	617	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	617	18	a	a	DET
epaa-85	617	19	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-85	617	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	617	21	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	617	22	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	617	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	618	1	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-85	618	2	presented	present	VERB
epaa-85	618	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	618	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	618	5	american	american	PROPN
epaa-85	618	6	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-85	618	7	research	research	PROPN
epaa-85	618	8	association	association	PROPN
epaa-85	618	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	618	10	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-85	618	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	619	1	means	means	PROPN
epaa-85	619	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	619	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-85	619	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	619	5	knapp	knapp	PROPN
epaa-85	619	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	619	7	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-85	619	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	619	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	619	10	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-85	619	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	619	12	december	december	PROPN
epaa-85	619	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	619	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	620	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-85	620	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
epaa-85	620	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	620	4	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-85	620	5	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-85	620	6	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-85	620	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	620	8	educationally	educationally	ADV
epaa-85	620	9	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-85	620	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	620	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	621	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-85	621	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-85	621	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
epaa-85	621	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	621	5	73	73	NUM
epaa-85	621	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	621	7	282–289	282–289	NUM
epaa-85	621	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	622	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-85	622	2	council	council	PROPN
epaa-85	622	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	622	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	622	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	622	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	622	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	623	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	623	2	1989	1989	NUM
epaa-85	623	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	623	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	624	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-85	624	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	624	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-85	624	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	624	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	624	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	624	7	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	624	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	625	1	reston	reston	PROPN
epaa-85	625	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	625	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-85	625	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	625	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-85	625	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	626	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-85	626	2	council	council	PROPN
epaa-85	626	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	626	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	626	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	626	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	626	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	627	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	627	2	1991	1991	NUM
epaa-85	627	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	627	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	628	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-85	628	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	628	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	628	4	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-85	628	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	628	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	629	1	reston	reston	PROPN
epaa-85	629	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	629	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-85	629	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	629	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-85	629	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	630	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-85	630	2	council	council	PROPN
epaa-85	630	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	630	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	630	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	630	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	630	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	631	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	631	2	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-85	631	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	631	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	632	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	632	2	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	632	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	632	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	632	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	632	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	633	1	reston	reston	PROPN
epaa-85	633	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	633	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-85	633	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	633	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-85	633	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	634	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-85	634	2	council	council	PROPN
epaa-85	634	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	634	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	634	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	634	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	634	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	634	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	634	9	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	634	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	634	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	635	1	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-85	635	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	635	3	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	635	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	635	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	635	6	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	635	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	636	1	reston	reston	PROPN
epaa-85	636	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	636	3	va	va	NOUN
epaa-85	636	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	636	5	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	636	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	637	1	newmann	newmann	PROPN
epaa-85	637	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	637	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-85	637	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-85	637	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	637	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	637	7	wehlage	wehlage	NOUN
epaa-85	637	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	637	9	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-85	637	10	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-85	637	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	637	12	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-85	637	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	637	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	638	1	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-85	638	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	638	3	restructuring	restructuring	NOUN
epaa-85	638	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	638	5	a	a	DET
epaa-85	638	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-85	638	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	638	8	the	the	DET
epaa-85	638	9	public	public	NOUN
epaa-85	638	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	638	11	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-85	638	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	639	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-85	639	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	639	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-85	639	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	639	5	office	office	NOUN
epaa-85	639	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	639	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-85	639	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-85	639	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	639	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-85	639	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	640	1	ogbu	ogbu	ADV
epaa-85	640	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	640	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-85	640	4	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-85	640	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	640	6	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-85	640	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	640	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	641	1	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-85	641	2	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-85	641	3	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-85	641	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	641	5	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-85	641	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	642	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	642	2	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-85	642	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-85	642	4	banks	banks	PROPN
epaa-85	642	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	642	6	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-85	642	7	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-85	642	8	mcgee	mcgee	PROPN
epaa-85	642	9	banks	banks	PROPN
epaa-85	642	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	642	11	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-85	642	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	642	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	642	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	642	15	handbook	handbook	NOUN
epaa-85	642	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	642	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-85	642	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	642	19	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-85	642	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	642	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	642	22	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-85	642	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	643	1	582–593	582–593	NUM
epaa-85	643	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	643	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	644	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-85	644	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-85	644	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	645	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
epaa-85	645	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	646	1	peng	peng	PROPN
epaa-85	646	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	646	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	646	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	646	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	646	6	wright	wright	PROPN
epaa-85	646	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	646	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-85	646	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	646	10	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	646	11	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-85	646	12	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-85	646	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	646	14	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-85	646	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	646	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	647	1	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-85	647	2	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-85	647	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	647	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-85	647	5	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-85	647	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	647	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-85	647	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	647	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-85	647	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	647	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	647	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	647	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	648	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-85	648	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	648	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-85	648	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	648	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-85	648	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	648	7	department	department	PROPN
epaa-85	648	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	648	9	education	education	PROPN
epaa-85	648	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	648	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-85	648	12	center	center	NOUN
epaa-85	648	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	648	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	648	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-85	648	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	649	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	649	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	649	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	649	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-85	649	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-85	649	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	650	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	650	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-85	650	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	651	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	651	2	28	28	NUM
epaa-85	651	3	raudenbush	raudenbush	NOUN
epaa-85	651	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	651	5	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	651	6	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-85	651	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	651	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	651	9	bryk	bryk	PROPN
epaa-85	651	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	651	11	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-85	651	12	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	651	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	651	14	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-85	651	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	651	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	652	1	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-85	652	2	linear	linear	ADJ
epaa-85	652	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-85	652	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	652	5	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-85	652	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	652	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	652	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	652	9	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-85	652	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	652	11	2nd	2nd	ADJ
epaa-85	652	12	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-85	652	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	652	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	652	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	653	1	thousand	thousand	NUM
epaa-85	653	2	oaks	oak	NOUN
epaa-85	653	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	653	4	ca	can	AUX
epaa-85	653	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	653	6	sage	sage	VERB
epaa-85	653	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	654	1	raudenbush	raudenbush	PROPN
epaa-85	654	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	654	3	s.w	s.w	PROPN
epaa-85	654	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	654	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	654	6	fotiu	fotiu	PROPN
epaa-85	654	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	654	8	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-85	654	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	654	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	654	11	cheong	cheong	PROPN
epaa-85	654	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	654	13	y.f	y.f	PROPN
epaa-85	654	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	655	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	655	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-85	655	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	655	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	656	1	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-85	656	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	656	3	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	656	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	656	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-85	656	6	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-85	656	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	656	8	a	a	DET
epaa-85	656	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-85	656	10	report	report	NOUN
epaa-85	656	11	card	card	NOUN
epaa-85	656	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	656	13	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-85	656	14	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	656	15	math	math	NOUN
epaa-85	656	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	657	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-85	657	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-85	657	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	657	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	657	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	657	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	657	7	20	20	NUM
epaa-85	657	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	657	9	253–268	253–268	NUM
epaa-85	657	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	658	1	reys	reys	PROPN
epaa-85	658	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	658	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-85	658	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	658	5	reys	reys	PROPN
epaa-85	658	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	658	7	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-85	658	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	658	9	lapan	lapan	PROPN
epaa-85	658	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	658	11	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-85	658	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	658	13	holliday	holliday	PROPN
epaa-85	658	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	658	15	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-85	658	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	658	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	658	18	wasman	wasman	NOUN
epaa-85	658	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	658	20	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-85	658	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	658	22	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-85	658	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	658	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	659	1	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-85	659	2	the	the	DET
epaa-85	659	3	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-85	659	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	659	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	659	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	659	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-85	659	8	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-85	659	9	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-85	659	10	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-85	659	11	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
epaa-85	659	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	659	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	659	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	659	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	660	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-85	660	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	660	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-85	660	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	660	5	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-85	660	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	660	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	660	8	34(1	34(1	NUM
epaa-85	660	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	660	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	660	11	74–95	74–95	NOUN
epaa-85	660	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	661	1	riordan	riordan	PROPN
epaa-85	661	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	661	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-85	661	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-85	661	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	661	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	661	7	noyce	noyce	PROPN
epaa-85	661	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	661	9	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-85	661	10	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-85	661	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	661	12	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-85	661	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	661	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	662	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	662	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-85	662	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	662	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-85	662	5	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	662	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	662	7	based	base	VERB
epaa-85	662	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	662	9	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-85	662	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	662	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	662	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	662	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	662	14	massachusetts	massachusetts	PROPN
epaa-85	662	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	662	16	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-85	662	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	662	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-85	662	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	662	20	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
epaa-85	662	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	662	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	662	23	32(4	32(4	NUM
epaa-85	662	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	662	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	662	26	368–398	368–398	NUM
epaa-85	662	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	663	1	rothstein	rothstein	PROPN
epaa-85	663	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	663	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-85	663	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	663	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-85	663	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	663	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	664	1	class	class	NOUN
epaa-85	664	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	664	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	664	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	664	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-85	664	6	social	social	ADJ
epaa-85	664	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	664	8	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-85	664	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	664	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	664	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-85	664	12	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	664	13	to	to	PART
epaa-85	664	14	close	close	VERB
epaa-85	664	15	the	the	DET
epaa-85	664	16	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	664	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	664	18	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	664	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	664	20	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	664	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	665	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-85	665	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	665	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-85	665	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	665	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-85	665	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	665	7	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-85	665	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	666	1	rowan	rowan	PROPN
epaa-85	666	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	666	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-85	666	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	666	5	correnti	correnti	PROPN
epaa-85	666	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	666	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-85	666	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	666	9	miller	miller	PROPN
epaa-85	666	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	666	11	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-85	666	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-85	666	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	666	14	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-85	666	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	666	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	667	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-85	667	2	large	large	ADJ
epaa-85	667	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	667	4	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-85	667	5	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-85	667	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-85	667	7	tells	tell	VERB
epaa-85	667	8	us	we	PRON
epaa-85	667	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	667	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	667	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-85	667	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	667	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	667	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	667	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	667	16	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-85	667	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	667	18	the	the	DET
epaa-85	667	19	prospects	prospect	NOUN
epaa-85	667	20	study	study	NOUN
epaa-85	667	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	667	22	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-85	667	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-85	667	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	668	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	668	2	college	college	PROPN
epaa-85	668	3	record	record	NOUN
epaa-85	668	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	668	5	104	104	NUM
epaa-85	668	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	668	7	1525–1567	1525–1567	NUM
epaa-85	668	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	669	1	rubin	rubin	PROPN
epaa-85	669	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	669	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-85	669	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	669	5	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-85	669	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	669	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	670	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-85	670	2	imputation	imputation	NOUN
epaa-85	670	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	670	4	nonresponse	nonresponse	NOUN
epaa-85	670	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	670	6	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-85	670	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	671	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-85	671	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-85	671	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	671	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-85	671	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	671	6	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-85	671	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	672	1	schoenfeld	schoenfeld	PROPN
epaa-85	672	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	672	3	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-85	672	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	672	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	673	1	making	make	VERB
epaa-85	673	2	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	673	3	work	work	VERB
epaa-85	673	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	673	5	all	all	DET
epaa-85	673	6	children	child	NOUN
epaa-85	673	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	673	8	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-85	673	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	673	10	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	673	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	673	12	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-85	673	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	673	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	673	15	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	673	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	674	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-85	674	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-85	674	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	674	4	31(1	31(1	NUM
epaa-85	674	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	674	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	674	7	13–25	13–25	NUM
epaa-85	674	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	675	1	senk	senk	PROPN
epaa-85	675	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	675	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	675	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	675	5	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-85	675	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	675	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-85	675	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	675	9	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-85	675	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	675	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	676	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	676	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-85	676	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	676	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	677	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	677	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	677	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-85	677	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	677	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	677	6	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-85	677	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	677	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-85	677	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-85	677	10	they	they	PRON
epaa-85	677	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	678	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-85	678	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-85	678	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	678	4	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-85	678	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	679	1	hillsdale	hillsdale	PROPN
epaa-85	679	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	679	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-85	679	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	679	5	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
epaa-85	679	6	earlbaum	earlbaum	PROPN
epaa-85	679	7	associates	associates	PROPN
epaa-85	679	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	679	9	inc	inc	PROPN
epaa-85	679	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	679	11	silver	silver	PROPN
epaa-85	679	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	679	13	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-85	679	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	679	15	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-85	679	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	679	17	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-85	679	18	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	679	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	679	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	679	21	nelson	nelson	PROPN
epaa-85	679	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	679	23	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-85	679	24	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	679	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	679	26	1995	1995	NUM
epaa-85	679	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	679	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	680	1	the	the	DET
epaa-85	680	2	quasar	quasar	ADJ
epaa-85	680	3	project	project	NOUN
epaa-85	680	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	680	5	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	680	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-85	680	7	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-85	680	8	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-85	680	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	680	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	680	11	the	the	DET
epaa-85	680	12	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-85	680	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	680	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	681	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	681	2	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-85	681	3	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-85	681	4	secada	secada	PROPN
epaa-85	681	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	681	6	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-85	681	7	fennema	fennema	PROPN
epaa-85	681	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	681	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	681	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-85	681	11	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-85	681	12	adajian	adajian	PROPN
epaa-85	681	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	681	14	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-85	681	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	681	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	681	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	681	18	new	new	ADJ
epaa-85	681	19	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-85	681	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	681	21	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	681	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	681	23	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-85	681	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	681	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	681	26	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-85	681	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	681	28	9–56	9–56	NOUN
epaa-85	681	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	681	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	682	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-85	682	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-85	682	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	682	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-85	682	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	682	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-85	682	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	683	1	steele	steele	PROPN
epaa-85	683	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	683	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-85	683	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-85	683	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	683	6	aronson	aronson	PROPN
epaa-85	683	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	683	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-85	683	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	683	10	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-85	683	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	683	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	684	1	stereotype	stereotype	NOUN
epaa-85	684	2	threat	threat	NOUN
epaa-85	684	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	684	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	684	5	test	test	NOUN
epaa-85	684	6	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-85	684	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	684	8	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-85	684	9	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-85	684	10	african	african	ADJ
epaa-85	684	11	americans	americans	PROPN
epaa-85	684	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	685	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	685	2	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-85	685	3	jencks	jenck	NOUN
epaa-85	685	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	685	5	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-85	685	6	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-85	685	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	685	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-85	685	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	685	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	685	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	685	12	the	the	DET
epaa-85	685	13	black	black	ADJ
epaa-85	685	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	685	15	white	white	ADJ
epaa-85	685	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-85	685	17	score	score	NOUN
epaa-85	685	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	685	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	685	20	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-85	685	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	686	1	401–428	401–428	NUM
epaa-85	686	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	686	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	687	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-85	687	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	687	3	dc	dc	PROPN
epaa-85	687	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	687	5	brookings	brookings	PROPN
epaa-85	687	6	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-85	687	7	press	press	NOUN
epaa-85	687	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	688	1	stiff	stiff	ADJ
epaa-85	688	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	688	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-85	688	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	688	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-85	688	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	688	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	689	1	african	african	ADJ
epaa-85	689	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	689	3	american	american	ADJ
epaa-85	689	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	689	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	689	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	689	7	promise	promise	NOUN
epaa-85	689	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	689	9	the	the	DET
epaa-85	689	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-85	689	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	689	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-85	689	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	689	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	690	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	690	2	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-85	690	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-85	690	4	cooney	cooney	PROPN
epaa-85	690	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	690	6	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-85	690	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-85	690	8	hirsch	hirsch	PROPN
epaa-85	690	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	690	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-85	690	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	690	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	690	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	690	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-85	690	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	690	16	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-85	690	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	690	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	690	19	the	the	DET
epaa-85	690	20	1990s	1990	NOUN
epaa-85	690	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	690	22	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
epaa-85	690	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	690	24	the	the	DET
epaa-85	690	25	national	national	PROPN
epaa-85	690	26	council	council	PROPN
epaa-85	690	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	690	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	690	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	690	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	690	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	690	32	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-85	690	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	691	1	152–157	152–157	NUM
epaa-85	691	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	691	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	691	4	reston	reston	PROPN
epaa-85	691	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	691	6	va	va	NOUN
epaa-85	691	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	691	8	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	691	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	692	1	strutchens	strutchen	NOUN
epaa-85	692	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	692	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-85	692	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	692	5	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-85	692	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	692	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	692	8	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-85	692	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	692	10	mcgraw	mcgraw	PROPN
epaa-85	692	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	692	12	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-85	692	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	692	14	westbrook	westbrook	PROPN
epaa-85	692	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	692	16	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-85	692	17	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-85	692	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	692	19	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-85	692	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	692	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	693	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	693	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-85	693	3	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-85	693	4	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	693	5	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	693	6	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-85	693	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	693	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	693	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	693	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-85	693	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	693	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	693	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-85	693	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	693	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-85	693	16	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	693	17	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-85	693	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	693	19	family	family	NOUN
epaa-85	693	20	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-85	693	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	694	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	694	2	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-85	694	3	kloosterman	kloosterman	NOUN
epaa-85	694	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	694	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	694	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	694	7	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-85	694	8	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-85	694	9	lester	lester	PROPN
epaa-85	694	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	694	11	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-85	694	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	694	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	694	14	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-85	694	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	694	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	694	17	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	694	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	694	19	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-85	694	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	694	21	the	the	DET
epaa-85	694	22	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-85	694	23	through	through	ADP
epaa-85	694	24	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	694	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	694	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	694	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	694	28	the	the	DET
epaa-85	694	29	national	national	ADJ
epaa-85	694	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	694	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	694	32	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-85	694	33	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-85	694	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	694	35	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-85	694	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	695	1	269–304	269–304	NUM
epaa-85	695	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	695	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	696	1	reston	reston	PROPN
epaa-85	696	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	696	3	va	va	NOUN
epaa-85	696	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	696	5	nctm	nctm	ADJ
epaa-85	696	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	697	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-85	697	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	697	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	697	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	697	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	697	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	697	7	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	697	8	29	29	NUM
epaa-85	697	9	strutchens	strutchen	NOUN
epaa-85	697	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	697	11	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-85	697	12	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-85	697	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	697	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	697	15	silver	silver	PROPN
epaa-85	697	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	697	17	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-85	697	18	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-85	697	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	697	20	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-85	697	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	697	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	698	1	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	698	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-85	698	3	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-85	698	4	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	698	5	/	/	SYM
epaa-85	698	6	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-85	698	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	698	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-85	698	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-85	698	10	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-85	698	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	698	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-85	698	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-85	698	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	698	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	698	16	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-85	698	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	698	18	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-85	698	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	699	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	699	2	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-85	699	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-85	699	4	silver	silver	PROPN
epaa-85	699	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	699	6	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-85	699	7	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-85	699	8	kenney	kenney	PROPN
epaa-85	699	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	699	10	eds	eds	PROPN
epaa-85	699	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	699	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	699	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	699	14	results	result	VERB
epaa-85	699	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	699	16	the	the	DET
epaa-85	699	17	seventh	seventh	ADJ
epaa-85	699	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	699	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	699	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	699	21	the	the	DET
epaa-85	699	22	national	national	ADJ
epaa-85	699	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	699	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	699	25	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-85	699	26	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-85	699	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	700	1	reston	reston	PROPN
epaa-85	700	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	700	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-85	700	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	700	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-85	700	6	council	council	PROPN
epaa-85	700	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	700	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	700	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	700	10	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-85	700	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	701	1	swanson	swanson	PROPN
epaa-85	701	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	701	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-85	701	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-85	701	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	701	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	701	7	stevenson	stevenson	PROPN
epaa-85	701	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	701	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-85	701	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-85	701	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	701	12	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-85	701	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	701	14	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-85	701	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	701	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	702	1	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-85	702	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	702	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-85	702	4	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	702	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	702	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	702	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	702	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-85	702	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	702	10	state	state	NOUN
epaa-85	702	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	702	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	702	13	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-85	702	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	702	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	702	16	the	the	DET
epaa-85	702	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	702	18	state	state	NOUN
epaa-85	702	19	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	702	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	703	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-85	703	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-85	703	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	703	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	703	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	703	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	703	7	24(1	24(1	NUM
epaa-85	703	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	703	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	703	10	1–27	1–27	PROPN
epaa-85	703	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	703	12	tate	tate	PROPN
epaa-85	703	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	703	14	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-85	703	15	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-85	703	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	703	17	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-85	703	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	703	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	704	1	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	704	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	704	3	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-85	704	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	704	5	ses	se	NOUN
epaa-85	704	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	704	7	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-85	704	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	704	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	704	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-85	704	11	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-85	704	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	704	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	704	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	704	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	704	16	an	an	DET
epaa-85	704	17	update	update	NOUN
epaa-85	704	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	705	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-85	705	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	705	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-85	705	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	705	5	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
epaa-85	705	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	705	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	705	8	28	28	NUM
epaa-85	705	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	705	10	652–679	652–679	NUM
epaa-85	705	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	706	1	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-85	706	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	706	3	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-85	706	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	706	5	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-85	706	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	706	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	707	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	707	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-85	707	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	707	4	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	707	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	707	6	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-85	707	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	707	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	707	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	707	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	707	11	clinical	clinical	ADJ
epaa-85	707	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-85	707	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	707	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-85	707	15	many	many	ADJ
epaa-85	707	16	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-85	707	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	707	18	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-85	707	19	do	do	AUX
epaa-85	707	20	counselors	counselor	NOUN
epaa-85	707	21	need	need	VERB
epaa-85	707	22	to	to	PART
epaa-85	707	23	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-85	707	24	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-85	708	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-85	708	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	708	3	counseling	counseling	NOUN
epaa-85	708	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	708	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-85	708	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	708	7	80	80	NUM
epaa-85	708	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	708	9	64–71	64–71	NOUN
epaa-85	708	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	709	1	weis	weis	PROPN
epaa-85	709	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	709	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-85	709	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	709	5	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-85	709	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	709	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	709	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	709	9	1988	1988	NUM
epaa-85	709	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	709	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	710	1	class	class	NOUN
epaa-85	710	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	710	3	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	710	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	710	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	710	6	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-85	710	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	710	8	american	american	ADJ
epaa-85	710	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	710	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	710	11	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-85	710	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	710	13	state	state	PROPN
epaa-85	710	14	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	710	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	710	16	new	new	PROPN
epaa-85	710	17	york	york	PROPN
epaa-85	710	18	press	press	PROPN
epaa-85	710	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	711	1	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-85	711	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	711	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-85	711	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	711	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-85	711	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	711	7	november	november	PROPN
epaa-85	711	8	23	23	NUM
epaa-85	711	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	711	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	712	1	closing	close	VERB
epaa-85	712	2	the	the	DET
epaa-85	712	3	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-85	712	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	712	5	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-85	712	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	712	7	the	the	DET
epaa-85	712	8	role	role	NOUN
epaa-85	712	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	712	10	reforming	reform	VERB
epaa-85	712	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-85	712	12	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-85	712	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	713	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-85	713	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	713	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	713	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-85	713	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	713	6	12(64	12(64	NUM
epaa-85	713	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	713	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	714	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-85	714	2	december	december	PROPN
epaa-85	714	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-85	714	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	714	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-85	714	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	714	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-85	714	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n64/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n64/.	NOUN
epaa-85	714	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	714	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	714	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	714	12	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-85	714	13	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-85	714	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	715	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	715	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-85	715	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	716	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	716	2	30	30	NUM
epaa-85	716	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	716	4	the	the	DET
epaa-85	716	5	author	author	NOUN
epaa-85	716	6	sarah	sarah	PROPN
epaa-85	716	7	theule	theule	PROPN
epaa-85	716	8	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-85	716	9	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	716	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	716	11	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-85	716	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	716	13	urbana	urbana	PROPN
epaa-85	716	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	716	15	champaign	champaign	PROPN
epaa-85	716	16	email	email	NOUN
epaa-85	716	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	716	18	stl@uiuc.edu	stl@uiuc.edu	PROPN
epaa-85	716	19	sarah	sarah	PROPN
epaa-85	716	20	theule	theule	PROPN
epaa-85	716	21	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-85	716	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	716	23	an	an	DET
epaa-85	716	24	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-85	716	25	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-85	716	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-85	716	27	the	the	DET
epaa-85	716	28	college	college	NOUN
epaa-85	716	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	716	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	716	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	716	32	the	the	DET
epaa-85	716	33	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	716	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	716	35	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-85	716	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	716	37	urbana	urbana	PROPN
epaa-85	716	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	716	39	champaign	champaign	PROPN
epaa-85	716	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	717	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-85	717	2	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
epaa-85	717	3	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-85	717	4	around	around	ADP
epaa-85	717	5	intersections	intersection	NOUN
epaa-85	717	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	717	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	717	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	717	9	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	717	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	717	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-85	717	12	a	a	DET
epaa-85	717	13	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-85	717	14	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-85	717	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	717	16	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-85	717	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	717	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	717	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	717	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	717	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	717	22	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	717	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	718	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-85	718	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-85	718	3	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	718	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	718	5	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	718	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-85	718	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-85	718	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-85	718	9	supported	support	VERB
epaa-85	718	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	718	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-85	718	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-85	718	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	718	14	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-85	718	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	718	16	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-85	718	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	718	18	the	the	DET
epaa-85	718	19	national	national	ADJ
epaa-85	718	20	center	center	NOUN
epaa-85	718	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	718	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	718	23	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-85	718	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	719	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-85	719	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-85	719	3	the	the	DET
epaa-85	719	4	chairperson	chairperson	NOUN
epaa-85	719	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	719	6	the	the	DET
epaa-85	719	7	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	719	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	719	9	special	special	ADJ
epaa-85	719	10	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-85	719	11	group	group	NOUN
epaa-85	719	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	719	13	the	the	DET
epaa-85	719	14	american	american	PROPN
epaa-85	719	15	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-85	719	16	research	research	PROPN
epaa-85	719	17	association	association	PROPN
epaa-85	719	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-85	720	1	mailto:stl@uiuc.edu	mailto:stl@uiuc.edu	PROPN
epaa-85	720	2	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-85	720	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	720	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	720	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	720	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	720	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	720	8	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	720	9	31	31	NUM
epaa-85	720	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	720	11	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	720	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	720	13	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-85	720	14	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-85	720	15	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-85	720	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	720	17	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-85	720	18	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-85	720	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	720	20	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	720	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	720	22	south	south	PROPN
epaa-85	720	23	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-85	720	24	production	production	NOUN
epaa-85	720	25	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-85	720	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	720	27	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-85	720	28	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-85	720	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	720	30	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-85	720	31	state	state	PROPN
epaa-85	720	32	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	720	33	general	general	ADJ
epaa-85	720	34	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-85	720	35	about	about	ADP
epaa-85	720	36	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-85	720	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	720	38	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-85	720	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-85	720	40	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-85	720	41	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-85	720	42	may	may	AUX
epaa-85	720	43	be	be	AUX
epaa-85	720	44	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-85	720	45	to	to	ADP
epaa-85	720	46	the	the	DET
epaa-85	720	47	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-85	720	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	720	49	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-85	720	50	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-85	720	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	720	52	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-85	720	53	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	720	54	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-85	720	55	board	board	PROPN
epaa-85	720	56	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-85	720	57	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-85	720	58	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-85	720	59	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	720	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	720	61	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-85	720	62	david	david	PROPN
epaa-85	720	63	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-85	720	64	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-85	720	65	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-85	720	66	state	state	PROPN
epaa-85	720	67	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	720	68	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-85	720	69	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-85	720	70	marshall	marshall	PROPN
epaa-85	720	71	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	720	72	gregory	gregory	PROPN
epaa-85	720	73	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-85	720	74	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-85	720	75	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	720	76	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-85	720	77	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-85	720	78	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	720	79	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	720	80	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-85	720	81	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-85	720	82	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-85	720	83	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	720	84	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-85	720	85	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-85	720	86	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	720	87	gunapala	gunapala	PROPN
epaa-85	720	88	edirisooriya	edirisooriya	PROPN
epaa-85	720	89	youngstown	youngstown	PROPN
epaa-85	720	90	state	state	PROPN
epaa-85	720	91	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	720	92	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-85	720	93	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-85	720	94	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-85	720	95	california	california	PROPN
epaa-85	720	96	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-85	720	97	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	720	98	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-85	720	99	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-85	720	100	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-85	720	101	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-85	720	102	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-85	720	103	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-85	720	104	state	state	PROPN
epaa-85	720	105	univeristy	univeristy	PROPN
epaa-85	720	106	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-85	720	107	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-85	720	108	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
epaa-85	720	109	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	720	110	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-85	720	111	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-85	720	112	v	v	ADP
epaa-85	720	113	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-85	720	114	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-85	720	115	state	state	PROPN
epaa-85	720	116	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	720	117	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-85	720	118	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-85	720	119	green	green	PROPN
epaa-85	720	120	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-85	720	121	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	720	122	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-85	720	123	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-85	720	124	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-85	720	125	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	720	126	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-85	720	127	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-85	720	128	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-85	720	129	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-85	720	130	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	720	131	william	william	PROPN
epaa-85	720	132	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-85	720	133	university	university	PROPN
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epaa-85	720	188	state	state	PROPN
epaa-85	720	189	university	university	PROPN
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epaa-85	720	192	university	university	PROPN
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epaa-85	720	195	columbia	columbia	PROPN
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epaa-85	720	201	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/fischman.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/fischman.html	X
epaa-85	720	202	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/garlikov.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/garlikov.html	PROPN
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epaa-85	721	3	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/howleyc.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/howleyc.html	PROPN
epaa-85	721	4	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/hunter.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/hunter.html	PROPN
epaa-85	721	5	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/kallos.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/kallos.html	X
epaa-85	721	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/levin.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/levin.html	PRON
epaa-85	721	7	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/mauhs.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/mauhs.html	PROPN
epaa-85	721	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/mclean.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/mclean.html	X
epaa-85	721	9	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/mintrop.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/mintrop.html	X
epaa-85	721	10	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/moses.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/moses.html	PUNCT
epaa-85	722	1	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/rud.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/rud.html	PROPN
epaa-85	722	2	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/scriven.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/scriven.html	X
epaa-85	722	3	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/wiley.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/wiley.html	X
epaa-85	722	4	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/willinsky.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/willinsky.html	PUNCT
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epaa-85	722	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	722	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	722	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-85	722	9	vol	vol	NOUN
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epaa-85	723	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	723	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-85	723	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-85	724	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-85	724	2	32	32	NUM
epaa-85	724	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-85	724	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-85	724	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	724	6	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-85	724	7	english	english	ADJ
epaa-85	724	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	724	9	language	language	NOUN
epaa-85	724	10	graduate	graduate	NOUN
epaa-85	724	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	724	12	student	student	NOUN
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epaa-85	724	14	board	board	PROPN
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epaa-85	724	16	admon	admon	PROPN
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epaa-85	724	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	724	20	jessica	jessica	PROPN
epaa-85	724	21	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-85	724	22	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	724	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	724	24	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-85	724	25	cheryl	cheryl	PROPN
epaa-85	724	26	aman	aman	PROPN
epaa-85	724	27	university	university	PROPN
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epaa-85	724	29	british	british	PROPN
epaa-85	724	30	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-85	724	31	anne	anne	PROPN
epaa-85	724	32	black	black	PROPN
epaa-85	724	33	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	724	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	724	35	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-85	724	36	marisa	marisa	PROPN
epaa-85	724	37	cannata	cannata	PROPN
epaa-85	724	38	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-85	724	39	state	state	PROPN
epaa-85	724	40	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	724	41	chad	chad	PROPN
epaa-85	724	42	d'entremont	d'entremont	PROPN
epaa-85	724	43	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-85	724	44	college	college	PROPN
epaa-85	724	45	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-85	724	46	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	724	47	carol	carol	PROPN
epaa-85	724	48	da	da	PROPN
epaa-85	724	49	silva	silva	PROPN
epaa-85	724	50	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-85	724	51	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	724	52	tara	tara	PROPN
epaa-85	724	53	donahue	donahue	PROPN
epaa-85	724	54	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-85	724	55	state	state	PROPN
epaa-85	724	56	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	724	57	camille	camille	PROPN
epaa-85	724	58	farrington	farrington	PROPN
epaa-85	724	59	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	724	60	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	724	61	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-85	724	62	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-85	724	63	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-85	724	64	frey	frey	PROPN
epaa-85	724	65	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-85	724	66	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	724	67	amy	amy	PROPN
epaa-85	724	68	garrett	garrett	PROPN
epaa-85	724	69	dikkers	dikkers	PROPN
epaa-85	724	70	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	724	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	724	72	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-85	724	73	misty	misty	PROPN
epaa-85	724	74	ginicola	ginicola	PROPN
epaa-85	724	75	yale	yale	PROPN
epaa-85	724	76	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	724	77	jake	jake	PROPN
epaa-85	724	78	gross	gross	PROPN
epaa-85	724	79	indiana	indiana	PROPN
epaa-85	724	80	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	724	81	hee	hee	PROPN
epaa-85	724	82	kyung	kyung	PROPN
epaa-85	724	83	hong	hong	PROPN
epaa-85	724	84	loyola	loyola	PROPN
epaa-85	724	85	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	724	86	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-85	724	87	jennifer	jennifer	PROPN
epaa-85	724	88	lloyd	lloyd	PROPN
epaa-85	724	89	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	724	90	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	724	91	british	british	PROPN
epaa-85	724	92	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-85	724	93	heather	heather	PROPN
epaa-85	724	94	lord	lord	PROPN
epaa-85	724	95	yale	yale	PROPN
epaa-85	724	96	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	724	97	shereeza	shereeza	PROPN
epaa-85	724	98	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
epaa-85	724	99	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-85	724	100	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
epaa-85	724	101	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	724	102	ben	ben	PROPN
epaa-85	724	103	superfine	superfine	PROPN
epaa-85	724	104	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	724	105	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	724	106	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-85	724	107	john	john	PROPN
epaa-85	724	108	weathers	weathers	PROPN
epaa-85	724	109	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	724	110	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	724	111	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
epaa-85	724	112	kyo	kyo	PROPN
epaa-85	724	113	yamashiro	yamashiro	PROPN
epaa-85	724	114	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	724	115	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	724	116	california	california	PROPN
epaa-85	724	117	los	los	PROPN
epaa-85	724	118	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-85	724	119	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-85	724	120	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	724	121	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	724	122	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	724	123	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-85	724	126	33	33	NUM
epaa-85	724	127	archivos	archivos	PROPN
epaa-85	724	128	analíticos	analíticos	ADJ
epaa-85	724	129	de	de	X
epaa-85	724	130	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-85	724	131	educativas	educativas	NOUN
epaa-85	724	132	associate	associate	PROPN
epaa-85	724	133	editors	editor	NOUN
epaa-85	724	134	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-85	724	135	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-85	724	136	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-85	724	137	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	724	138	pablo	pablo	PROPN
epaa-85	724	139	gentili	gentili	PROPN
epaa-85	724	140	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-85	724	141	state	state	PROPN
epaa-85	724	142	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	724	143	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-85	724	144	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-85	724	145	do	do	AUX
epaa-85	724	146	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-85	724	147	do	do	AUX
epaa-85	724	148	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-85	724	149	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	724	150	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-85	724	151	founding	found	VERB
epaa-85	724	152	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-85	724	153	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-85	724	154	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	724	155	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-85	724	156	language	language	NOUN
epaa-85	724	157	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-85	724	158	1998—2003	1998—2003	X
epaa-85	724	159	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-85	724	160	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-85	724	161	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
epaa-85	724	162	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-85	724	163	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-85	724	164	board	board	PROPN
epaa-85	724	165	hugo	hugo	PROPN
epaa-85	724	166	aboites	aboite	VERB
epaa-85	724	167	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-85	724	168	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
epaa-85	724	169	metropolitana	metropolitana	PROPN
epaa-85	724	170	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	724	171	xochimilco	xochimilco	PROPN
epaa-85	724	172	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-85	724	173	acosta	acosta	PROPN
epaa-85	724	174	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-85	724	175	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	724	176	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-85	724	177	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-85	724	178	claudio	claudio	PROPN
epaa-85	724	179	almonacid	almonacid	PROPN
epaa-85	724	180	avila	avila	PROPN
epaa-85	724	181	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-85	724	182	metropolitana	metropolitana	PROPN
epaa-85	724	183	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	724	184	ciencias	ciencias	PROPN
epaa-85	724	185	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-85	724	190	dalila	dalila	PROPN
epaa-85	724	191	andrade	andrade	PROPN
epaa-85	724	192	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	724	193	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-85	724	194	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-85	724	195	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-85	724	196	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	724	197	minas	minas	PROPN
epaa-85	724	198	gerais	gerais	PROPN
epaa-85	724	199	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	724	200	belo	belo	PROPN
epaa-85	724	201	horizonte	horizonte	PROPN
epaa-85	724	202	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	724	203	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-85	724	204	alejandra	alejandra	PROPN
epaa-85	724	205	birgin	birgin	PROPN
epaa-85	724	206	ministerio	ministerio	PROPN
epaa-85	724	207	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-85	724	209	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-85	724	211	teresa	teresa	PROPN
epaa-85	724	212	bracho	bracho	PROPN
epaa-85	724	213	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-85	724	214	de	de	ADP
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epaa-85	724	216	y	y	PROPN
epaa-85	724	217	docencia	docencia	PROPN
epaa-85	724	218	económica	económica	PROPN
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epaa-85	724	220	cide	cide	NOUN
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epaa-85	724	222	canales	canales	PROPN
epaa-85	724	223	universidad	universidad	PROPN
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epaa-85	724	226	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-85	726	5	kohan	kohan	PROPN
epaa-85	726	6	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-85	726	7	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-85	726	8	do	do	AUX
epaa-85	726	9	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-85	726	10	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	726	11	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-85	726	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	726	13	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-85	726	14	roberto	roberto	PROPN
epaa-85	726	15	leher	leher	PROPN
epaa-85	726	16	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-85	726	17	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-85	726	18	do	do	AUX
epaa-85	726	19	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-85	726	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	726	21	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-85	726	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	726	23	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-85	726	24	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-85	726	25	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-85	726	26	levy	levy	PROPN
epaa-85	726	27	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	726	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-85	726	29	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-85	726	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	726	31	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-85	726	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	726	33	albany	albany	PROPN
epaa-85	726	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	726	35	new	new	PROPN
epaa-85	726	36	york	york	PROPN
epaa-85	726	37	nilma	nilma	PROPN
epaa-85	726	38	limo	limo	PROPN
epaa-85	726	39	gomes	gomes	PROPN
epaa-85	726	40	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-85	726	41	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-85	726	42	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	726	43	minas	minas	PROPN
epaa-85	726	44	gerais	gerais	PROPN
epaa-85	726	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	726	46	belo	belo	PROPN
epaa-85	726	47	horizonte	horizonte	PROPN
epaa-85	726	48	pia	pia	PROPN
epaa-85	726	49	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
epaa-85	726	50	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-85	726	51	california	california	PROPN
epaa-85	726	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-85	726	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-85	726	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	726	55	sacramento	sacramento	PROPN
epaa-85	726	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	726	57	california	california	PROPN
epaa-85	726	58	maría	maría	PROPN
epaa-85	726	59	loreto	loreto	PROPN
epaa-85	726	60	egaña	egaña	PROPN
epaa-85	726	61	programa	programa	PROPN
epaa-85	726	62	interdisciplinario	interdisciplinario	PROPN
epaa-85	726	63	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	726	64	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-85	726	65	en	en	PROPN
epaa-85	726	66	educación	educación	PROPN
epaa-85	726	67	mariano	mariano	PROPN
epaa-85	726	68	narodowski	narodowski	PROPN
epaa-85	726	69	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-85	726	70	torcuato	torcuato	PROPN
epaa-85	726	71	di	di	PROPN
epaa-85	726	72	tella	tella	PROPN
epaa-85	726	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	726	74	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-85	726	75	iolanda	iolanda	PROPN
epaa-85	726	76	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	726	77	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-85	726	78	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-85	726	79	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-85	726	80	fluminense	fluminense	PROPN
epaa-85	726	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	726	82	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-85	726	83	grover	grover	PROPN
epaa-85	726	84	pango	pango	PROPN
epaa-85	726	85	foro	foro	PROPN
epaa-85	726	86	latinoamericano	latinoamericano	PROPN
epaa-85	726	87	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	726	88	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-85	726	89	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-85	726	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	726	91	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-85	726	92	vanilda	vanilda	PROPN
epaa-85	726	93	paiva	paiva	PROPN
epaa-85	726	94	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-85	726	95	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-85	726	96	do	do	AUX
epaa-85	726	97	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-85	726	98	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	726	99	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-85	726	100	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	726	101	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-85	726	102	miguel	miguel	PROPN
epaa-85	726	103	pereira	pereira	PROPN
epaa-85	726	104	catedratico	catedratico	PROPN
epaa-85	726	105	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-85	726	106	de	de	X
epaa-85	726	107	granada	granada	PROPN
epaa-85	726	108	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	726	109	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-85	726	110	angel	angel	PROPN
epaa-85	726	111	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-85	726	112	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-85	726	113	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-85	726	114	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-85	726	115	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	726	116	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-85	726	117	mónica	mónica	PROPN
epaa-85	726	118	pini	pini	PROPN
epaa-85	726	119	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-85	726	120	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-85	726	121	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	726	122	san	san	PROPN
epaa-85	726	123	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-85	726	124	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	726	125	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-85	726	126	romualdo	romualdo	PROPN
epaa-85	726	127	portella	portella	PROPN
epaa-85	726	128	do	do	AUX
epaa-85	726	129	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-85	726	130	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-85	726	131	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	726	132	são	são	PROPN
epaa-85	726	133	paulo	paulo	PROPN
epaa-85	726	134	diana	diana	PROPN
epaa-85	726	135	rhoten	rhoten	VERB
epaa-85	726	136	social	social	ADJ
epaa-85	726	137	science	science	PROPN
epaa-85	726	138	research	research	PROPN
epaa-85	726	139	council	council	PROPN
epaa-85	726	140	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	726	141	new	new	PROPN
epaa-85	726	142	york	york	PROPN
epaa-85	726	143	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	726	144	new	new	PROPN
epaa-85	726	145	york	york	PROPN
epaa-85	726	146	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-85	726	147	gimeno	gimeno	PROPN
epaa-85	726	148	sacristán	sacristán	PROPN
epaa-85	726	149	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-85	726	150	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	726	151	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-85	726	152	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	726	153	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-85	726	154	daniel	daniel	PROPN
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epaa-85	726	156	ontario	ontario	PROPN
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epaa-85	726	160	in	in	ADP
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epaa-85	726	162	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-85	726	164	susan	susan	PROPN
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epaa-85	726	167	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-85	726	169	y	y	PROPN
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epaa-85	726	176	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-85	726	178	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-85	726	182	stromquist	stromquist	PROPN
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epaa-85	726	185	southern	southern	PROPN
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epaa-85	726	187	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-85	726	190	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-85	726	192	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-85	726	193	suarez	suarez	PROPN
epaa-85	726	194	laboratorio	laboratorio	PROPN
epaa-85	726	195	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	726	196	politicas	politicas	PROPN
epaa-85	726	197	publicas	publicas	PROPN
epaa-85	726	198	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	726	199	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-85	726	200	de	de	PROPN
epaa-85	726	201	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-85	726	202	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-85	726	203	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	726	204	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-85	726	205	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-85	726	206	teodoro	teodoro	PROPN
epaa-85	726	207	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-85	726	208	lusófona	lusófona	PROPN
epaa-85	726	209	lisboa	lisboa	PROPN
epaa-85	726	210	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	726	211	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-85	726	212	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-85	726	213	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-85	726	214	ucla	ucla	PROPN
epaa-85	726	215	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-85	726	216	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-85	726	217	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-85	726	218	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-85	726	219	de	de	X
epaa-85	726	220	la	la	PROPN
epaa-85	726	221	coruña	coruña	PROPN
epaa-85	726	222	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	726	223	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-85	727	1	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/acosta.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/acosta.html	PROPN
epaa-85	727	2	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/bracho.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/bracho.html	PROPN
epaa-85	728	1	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/canales.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/canales.html	PROPN
epaa-85	728	2	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/casanova.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/casanova.html	VERB
epaa-85	729	1	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/epstein.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/epstein.html	PROPN
epaa-85	729	2	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/kent.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/kent.html	PROPN
epaa-85	729	3	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/schugur.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/schugur.html	X
epaa-85	730	1	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/torres2.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/torres2.html	PROPN
epaa-85	730	2	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/torres.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/torres.html	PROPN
epaa-85	730	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-85	730	4	background	background	NOUN
epaa-85	730	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	730	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	730	7	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	730	8	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-85	730	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	730	10	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	730	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	730	12	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	730	13	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-85	730	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	730	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	730	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-85	730	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	730	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	730	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	730	20	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	730	21	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-85	730	22	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	730	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	730	24	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	730	25	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	730	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	730	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
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epaa-85	730	29	national	national	ADJ
epaa-85	730	30	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-85	730	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	730	32	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-85	730	33	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-85	730	34	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-85	730	35	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	730	36	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-85	730	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	730	38	the	the	DET
epaa-85	730	39	distribution	distribution	NOUN
epaa-85	730	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	730	41	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	730	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	730	43	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	730	44	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-85	730	45	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	730	46	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-85	730	47	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	730	48	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-85	730	49	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	730	50	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	730	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	730	52	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	730	53	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-85	730	54	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	730	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	730	56	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	730	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	730	58	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	730	59	research	research	NOUN
epaa-85	730	60	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-85	730	61	method	method	VERB
epaa-85	730	62	the	the	DET
epaa-85	730	63	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-85	730	64	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-85	730	65	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-85	730	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	730	67	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-85	730	68	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	730	69	analyses	analyse	VERB
epaa-85	730	70	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-85	730	71	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	730	72	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	730	73	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	730	74	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	730	75	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	730	76	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	730	77	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	730	78	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	730	79	means	mean	VERB
epaa-85	730	80	by	by	ADP
epaa-85	730	81	race	race	NOUN
epaa-85	730	82	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	730	83	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	730	84	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	730	85	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	730	86	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-85	730	87	hlm	hlm	VERB
epaa-85	730	88	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-85	730	89	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	730	90	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	730	91	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	730	92	related	relate	VERB
epaa-85	730	93	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-85	730	94	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	730	95	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	730	96	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	730	97	the	the	DET
epaa-85	730	98	example	example	NOUN
epaa-85	730	99	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	730	100	calculator	calculator	NOUN
epaa-85	730	101	access	access	NOUN
epaa-85	730	102	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-85	730	103	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	730	104	hlm	hlm	PROPN
epaa-85	730	105	results	result	NOUN
epaa-85	730	106	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-85	730	107	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-85	730	108	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-85	730	109	oriented	orient	VERB
epaa-85	730	110	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-85	730	111	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	730	112	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-85	730	113	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	730	114	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	730	115	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	730	116	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-85	730	117	comparison	comparison	NOUN
epaa-85	730	118	across	across	ADP
epaa-85	730	119	two	two	NUM
epaa-85	730	120	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-85	730	121	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-85	730	122	for	for	ADP
epaa-85	730	123	future	future	ADJ
epaa-85	730	124	research	research	NOUN
epaa-85	730	125	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-85	730	126	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-85	730	127	abuses	abuse	NOUN
epaa-85	730	128	of	of	ADP
epaa-85	730	129	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-85	730	130	-	-	ADJ
epaa-85	730	131	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-85	730	132	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-85	730	133	further	further	ADJ
epaa-85	730	134	research	research	NOUN
epaa-85	730	135	on	on	ADP
epaa-85	730	136	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-85	730	137	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-85	730	138	production	production	NOUN
epaa-85	730	139	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-85	730	140	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-85	730	141	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-85	730	142	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-85	730	143	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-85	730	144	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-85	730	145	state	state	PROPN
epaa-85	730	146	university	university	PROPN