id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-8556	1	1	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	1	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	1	3	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	1	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	1	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	1	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	1	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	1	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	1	9	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	1	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	1	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	1	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	1	13	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	1	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-8556	1	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	1	16	1partial	1partial	NUM
epaa-8556	1	17	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-8556	1	18	support	support	NOUN
epaa-8556	1	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	1	20	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	1	21	work	work	NOUN
epaa-8556	1	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-8556	1	23	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-8556	1	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	1	25	dean	dean	PROPN
epaa-8556	1	26	charles	charles	PROPN
epaa-8556	1	27	martinez	martinez	PROPN
epaa-8556	1	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	1	29	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	1	30	university	university	PROPN
epaa-8556	1	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	1	32	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	1	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	1	34	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-8556	1	35	college	college	PROPN
epaa-8556	1	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	1	37	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	1	38	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	1	39	part	part	NOUN
epaa-8556	1	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	1	41	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	1	42	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	1	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	1	44	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-8556	1	45	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	1	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	1	47	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	1	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	2	1	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-8556	2	2	support	support	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	3	came	come	VERB
epaa-8556	2	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	2	5	endowment	endowment	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	2	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	2	8	uteach	uteach	ADJ
epaa-8556	2	9	science	science	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	10	program	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	2	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	2	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-8556	2	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	2	15	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	2	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	2	17	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-8556	2	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	2	19	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-8556	2	20	website	website	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	2	22	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/	PROPN
epaa-8556	2	23	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	24	received	receive	VERB
epaa-8556	2	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	2	26	4/2/2024	4/2/2024	NUM
epaa-8556	2	27	facebook	facebook	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	28	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	2	29	/epaaa	/epaaa	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	30	revisions	revision	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	31	received	receive	VERB
epaa-8556	2	32	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	2	33	24/6/2024	24/6/2024	NUM
epaa-8556	2	34	twitter	twitter	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	35	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	2	36	@epaa_aape	@epaa_aape	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	37	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-8556	2	38	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	2	39	7/8/2924	7/8/2924	NUM
epaa-8556	2	40	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	41	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	42	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	43	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	44	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	2	45	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	2	47	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-8556	2	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	2	49	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-8556	2	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	2	51	open	open	ADJ
epaa-8556	2	52	access	access	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	2	54	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
epaa-8556	2	55	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	56	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-8556	2	57	state	state	PROPN
epaa-8556	2	58	university	university	PROPN
epaa-8556	2	59	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	60	32	32	NUM
epaa-8556	2	61	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	62	51	51	NUM
epaa-8556	2	63	september	september	PROPN
epaa-8556	2	64	10	10	NUM
epaa-8556	2	65	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	2	66	2024	2024	NUM
epaa-8556	2	67	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-8556	2	68	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-8556	2	69	-	-	SYM
epaa-8556	2	70	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-8556	2	71	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	2	72	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	2	73	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	2	75	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	76	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	2	77	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	2	78	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	79	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	80	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	2	81	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	2	82	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	2	83	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	2	84	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-8556	2	85	study1	study1	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	86	annelies	annelie	VERB
epaa-8556	2	87	rhodes	rhode	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	88	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	2	89	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-8556	2	90	marder	marder	PROPN
epaa-8556	2	91	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	2	92	university	university	PROPN
epaa-8556	2	93	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	2	94	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	2	95	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	2	96	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-8556	2	97	united	united	PROPN
epaa-8556	2	98	states	states	PROPN
epaa-8556	2	99	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	100	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	2	101	rhodes	rhode	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	102	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	2	103	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-8556	2	104	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	2	105	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	2	106	marder	marder	PROPN
epaa-8556	2	107	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	2	108	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8556	2	109	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	2	110	2024	2024	NUM
epaa-8556	2	111	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	2	112	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	3	1	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	3	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	3	3	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	3	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	3	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	3	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	3	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	3	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	3	9	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	3	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	3	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	3	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	3	13	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	3	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-8556	3	15	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	4	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	4	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	4	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	4	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8556	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	4	6	32(51	32(51	NUM
epaa-8556	4	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	4	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	5	1	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.32.8556	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.32.8556	PROPN
epaa-8556	5	2	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-8556	5	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	5	4	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-8556	5	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	5	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	5	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	5	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	5	9	united	united	PROPN
epaa-8556	5	10	states	states	PROPN
epaa-8556	5	11	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-8556	5	12	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	5	13	long	long	ADJ
epaa-8556	5	14	period	period	NOUN
epaa-8556	5	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	5	16	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-8556	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	5	18	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	5	19	largest	largest	ADV
epaa-8556	5	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	5	21	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-8556	5	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-8556	5	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	5	24	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	5	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	5	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	5	27	experiencing	experience	VERB
epaa-8556	5	28	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-8556	5	29	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-8556	5	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	5	31	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-8556	5	32	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	5	33	prepares	prepare	VERB
epaa-8556	5	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	5	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	6	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	6	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8556	6	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	6	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	6	5	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-8556	6	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	6	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	6	8	university	university	NOUN
epaa-8556	6	9	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	6	10	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-8556	6	11	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	6	12	decline	decline	VERB
epaa-8556	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	6	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	6	16	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8556	6	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	6	18	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	6	19	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	6	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	6	21	rising	rise	VERB
epaa-8556	6	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	7	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-8556	7	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-8556	7	3	da	da	NOUN
epaa-8556	7	4	ta	ta	PROPN
epaa-8556	7	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	7	6	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	7	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	7	9	find	find	VERB
epaa-8556	7	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	7	11	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-8556	7	12	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-8556	7	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	7	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	7	15	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-8556	7	16	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-8556	7	17	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-8556	7	18	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	7	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	7	20	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-8556	7	21	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-8556	7	22	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	7	23	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-8556	7	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	8	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	8	2	use	use	VERB
epaa-8556	8	3	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	8	4	-added	-adde	VERB
epaa-8556	8	5	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	8	6	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	8	7	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-8556	8	8	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-8556	8	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	8	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	8	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	8	12	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	8	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	8	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-8556	8	15	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	8	16	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-8556	8	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	8	18	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	8	19	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-8556	8	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	8	21	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	8	22	function	function	NOUN
epaa-8556	8	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	8	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	8	25	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	8	26	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	9	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	9	2	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	9	3	all	all	DET
epaa-8556	9	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	9	5	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	9	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	9	7	all	all	DET
epaa-8556	9	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	9	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	9	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	9	13	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	9	14	all	all	PRON
epaa-8556	9	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	9	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	9	17	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	9	18	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	9	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	9	20	all	all	PRON
epaa-8556	9	21	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	9	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	9	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	9	24	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	9	25	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	10	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	10	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-8556	10	3	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-8556	10	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	10	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	10	6	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-8556	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	10	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	10	9	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-8556	10	10	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-8556	10	11	more	more	ADV
epaa-8556	10	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	10	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	10	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	10	15	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	10	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	10	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	10	18	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	10	19	program	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	10	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	10	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	10	22	0.02	0.02	NUM
epaa-8556	10	23	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	10	24	0.05	0.05	NUM
epaa-8556	10	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	10	26	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-8556	10	27	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-8556	10	28	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-8556	10	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	11	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-8556	11	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-8556	11	3	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	11	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-8556	11	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-8556	11	6	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	11	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	11	8	any	any	DET
epaa-8556	11	9	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	11	10	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8556	11	11	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/	PROPN
epaa-8556	11	12	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.32.8556	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.32.8556	ADJ
epaa-8556	11	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	11	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	11	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	11	16	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8556	11	17	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-8556	11	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	11	19	32	32	NUM
epaa-8556	12	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-8556	12	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	13	1	51	51	NUM
epaa-8556	13	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	13	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	13	4	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-8556	13	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-8556	13	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	13	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	13	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	13	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	13	11	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	13	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	13	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	13	14	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-8556	13	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-8556	13	16	do	do	AUX
epaa-8556	13	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	13	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	13	20	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	13	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	13	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	13	23	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	13	24	program	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	13	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	13	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	14	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
epaa-8556	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	14	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	14	4	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	14	5	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	14	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	14	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	14	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	14	9	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	14	10	-added	-adde	VERB
epaa-8556	14	11	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	14	12	midiendo	midiendo	VERB
epaa-8556	14	13	el	el	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	14	valor	valor	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	15	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	16	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	17	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	19	las	las	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	20	vías	vías	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	21	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	22	certificación	certificación	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	23	tradicionales	tradicionales	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	24	en	en	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	25	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	14	27	un	un	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	28	estudio	estudio	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	29	integral	integral	ADJ
epaa-8556	14	30	resumen	resuman	NOUN
epaa-8556	14	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	14	32	mientras	mientras	X
epaa-8556	14	33	que	que	X
epaa-8556	14	34	la	la	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	35	preparación	preparación	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	36	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	37	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	38	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	39	en	en	ADP
epaa-8556	14	40	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	41	estados	estado	NOUN
epaa-8556	14	42	unidos	unido	NOUN
epaa-8556	14	43	continúa	continúa	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	44	un	un	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	45	largo	largo	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	46	período	período	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	47	de	de	X
epaa-8556	14	48	declive	declive	NOUN
epaa-8556	14	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	14	50	el	el	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	51	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	52	con	con	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	53	mayor	mayor	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	54	producción	producción	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	14	56	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	14	58	está	está	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	59	cambiando	cambiando	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	60	la	la	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	61	forma	forma	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	62	en	en	ADP
epaa-8556	14	63	que	que	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	64	prepara	prepara	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	65	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	14	66	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	67	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-8556	14	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	15	1	el	el	PROPN
epaa-8556	15	2	número	número	PROPN
epaa-8556	15	3	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	15	4	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-8556	15	5	preparados	preparado	NOUN
epaa-8556	15	6	por	por	NOUN
epaa-8556	15	7	vías	vías	PROPN
epaa-8556	15	8	universitarias	universitarias	PROPN
epaa-8556	15	9	tradicionales	tradicionales	PROPN
epaa-8556	15	10	sigue	sigue	PROPN
epaa-8556	15	11	disminuyendo	disminuyendo	PROPN
epaa-8556	15	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	15	13	y	y	PROPN
epaa-8556	15	14	el	el	PROPN
epaa-8556	15	15	número	número	PROPN
epaa-8556	15	16	de	de	X
epaa-8556	15	17	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8556	15	18	que	que	PROPN
epaa-8556	15	19	proceden	proceden	PROPN
epaa-8556	15	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	15	21	vías	vías	PROPN
epaa-8556	15	22	alternativas	alternativas	PROPN
epaa-8556	15	23	aumenta	aumenta	PROPN
epaa-8556	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	16	1	utilizando	utilizando	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	2	datos	datos	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	3	extensos	extensos	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	4	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	16	7	descubrimos	descubrimos	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	8	que	que	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	9	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	10	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	11	preparados	preparado	VERB
epaa-8556	16	12	en	en	ADP
epaa-8556	16	13	universidades	universidades	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	14	obtienen	obtienen	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	15	ganancias	ganancias	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	16	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	17	aprendizaje	aprendizaje	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	18	significativamente	significativamente	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	19	mayores	mayores	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	20	para	para	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	21	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	22	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	23	que	que	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	24	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	25	que	que	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	26	proceden	proceden	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	27	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	28	vías	vías	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	29	alternativas	alternativas	PROPN
epaa-8556	16	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	17	1	utilizamos	utilizamos	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	2	modelos	modelos	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	3	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	4	valor	valor	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	5	agregado	agregado	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	6	para	para	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	7	estimar	estimar	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	8	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	9	cambios	cambios	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	10	en	en	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	11	las	las	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	12	calificaciones	calificaciones	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	13	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	14	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	15	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	16	en	en	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	17	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	18	exámenes	exámenes	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	19	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	20	muchos	muchos	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	21	niveles	nivele	NOUN
epaa-8556	17	22	de	de	X
epaa-8556	17	23	grado	grado	X
epaa-8556	17	24	y	y	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	25	materias	materias	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	26	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	27	prueba	prueba	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	28	en	en	X
epaa-8556	17	29	función	función	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	30	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	31	la	la	X
epaa-8556	17	32	vía	vía	X
epaa-8556	17	33	de	de	X
epaa-8556	17	34	preparación	preparación	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	35	de	de	X
epaa-8556	17	36	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	37	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-8556	17	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	18	1	comparamos	comparamos	PROPN
epaa-8556	18	2	todos	todo	NOUN
epaa-8556	18	3	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8556	18	4	programas	programas	PROPN
epaa-8556	18	5	tradicionales	tradicionales	PROPN
epaa-8556	18	6	con	con	PROPN
epaa-8556	18	7	todos	todos	PROPN
epaa-8556	18	8	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8556	18	9	programas	programas	PROPN
epaa-8556	18	10	alternativos	alternativos	PROPN
epaa-8556	18	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	18	12	y	y	PROPN
epaa-8556	18	13	comparamos	comparamos	PROPN
epaa-8556	18	14	todos	todo	NOUN
epaa-8556	18	15	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8556	18	16	programas	programas	PROPN
epaa-8556	18	17	con	con	PROPN
epaa-8556	18	18	fines	fines	PROPN
epaa-8556	18	19	de	de	X
epaa-8556	18	20	lucro	lucro	PROPN
epaa-8556	18	21	con	con	PROPN
epaa-8556	18	22	todos	todos	PROPN
epaa-8556	18	23	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8556	18	24	programas	programas	PROPN
epaa-8556	18	25	sin	sin	PROPN
epaa-8556	18	26	fines	fine	NOUN
epaa-8556	18	27	de	de	X
epaa-8556	18	28	lucro	lucro	PROPN
epaa-8556	18	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	19	1	para	para	PROPN
epaa-8556	19	2	la	la	PROPN
epaa-8556	19	3	mayoría	mayoría	X
epaa-8556	19	4	de	de	X
epaa-8556	19	5	las	las	PROPN
epaa-8556	19	6	materias	materias	PROPN
epaa-8556	19	7	y	y	PROPN
epaa-8556	19	8	niveles	nivele	VERB
epaa-8556	19	9	de	de	X
epaa-8556	19	10	grado	grado	NOUN
epaa-8556	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	19	12	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8556	19	13	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-8556	19	14	aprenden	aprenden	PROPN
epaa-8556	19	15	significativamente	significativamente	PROPN
epaa-8556	19	16	más	más	PROPN
epaa-8556	19	17	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	19	18	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8556	19	19	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-8556	19	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	19	21	programas	programas	PROPN
epaa-8556	19	22	tradicionales	tradicionales	PROPN
epaa-8556	19	23	o	o	PROPN
epaa-8556	19	24	sin	sin	NOUN
epaa-8556	19	25	fines	fine	NOUN
epaa-8556	19	26	de	de	X
epaa-8556	19	27	lucro	lucro	PROPN
epaa-8556	19	28	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	19	29	0,02	0,02	NUM
epaa-8556	19	30	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	19	31	0,05	0,05	NOUN
epaa-8556	19	32	en	en	X
epaa-8556	19	33	unidades	unidades	PROPN
epaa-8556	19	34	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	19	35	desviación	desviación	PROPN
epaa-8556	19	36	estándar	estándar	PROPN
epaa-8556	19	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	20	1	no	no	DET
epaa-8556	20	2	hay	hay	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	3	una	una	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	4	sola	sola	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	5	estimación	estimación	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	6	significativa	significativa	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	7	en	en	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	8	ningún	ningún	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	9	modelo	modelo	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	10	en	en	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	11	la	la	X
epaa-8556	20	12	que	que	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	13	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	14	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	15	aprendan	aprendan	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	16	más	más	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	17	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	18	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	19	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	21	programas	programas	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	22	alter	alter	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	23	nativos	nativos	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	24	y	y	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	25	con	con	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	26	fines	fine	NOUN
epaa-8556	20	27	de	de	X
epaa-8556	20	28	lucro	lucro	X
epaa-8556	20	29	que	que	X
epaa-8556	20	30	de	de	X
epaa-8556	20	31	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	32	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	33	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	34	programas	programas	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	35	tradicionales	tradicionales	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	36	y	y	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	37	sin	sin	NOUN
epaa-8556	20	38	fines	fine	NOUN
epaa-8556	20	39	de	de	X
epaa-8556	20	40	lucro	lucro	PROPN
epaa-8556	20	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	21	1	palabras	palabra	NOUN
epaa-8556	21	2	-	-	NOUN
epaa-8556	21	3	clave	clave	NOUN
epaa-8556	21	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	21	5	preparación	preparación	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	6	docente	docente	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	21	8	certificación	certificación	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	9	alternativa	alternativa	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	21	11	modelos	modelos	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	12	de	de	X
epaa-8556	21	13	valor	valor	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	14	agregado	agregado	NOUN
epaa-8556	21	15	medindo	medindo	NOUN
epaa-8556	21	16	o	o	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	17	valor	valor	NOUN
epaa-8556	21	18	dos	do	VERB
epaa-8556	21	19	professores	professore	NOUN
epaa-8556	21	20	dos	do	VERB
epaa-8556	21	21	caminhos	caminhos	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	22	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	23	certificação	certificação	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	24	tradic	tradic	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	25	ionais	ionais	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	26	no	no	DET
epaa-8556	21	27	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	28	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	21	29	um	um	INTJ
epaa-8556	21	30	estudo	estudo	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	31	abrangente	abrangente	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	32	resumo	resumo	NOUN
epaa-8556	21	33	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	21	34	enquanto	enquanto	ADP
epaa-8556	21	35	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	21	36	preparação	preparação	ADJ
epaa-8556	21	37	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	38	professores	professore	NOUN
epaa-8556	21	39	nos	nos	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	40	estados	estado	VERB
epaa-8556	21	41	unidos	unido	NOUN
epaa-8556	21	42	continua	continua	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	43	em	em	PRON
epaa-8556	21	44	um	um	INTJ
epaa-8556	21	45	longo	longo	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	46	período	período	NOUN
epaa-8556	21	47	de	de	X
epaa-8556	21	48	declínio	declínio	NOUN
epaa-8556	21	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	21	50	o	o	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	51	maior	maior	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	52	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	53	produtor	produtor	NOUN
epaa-8556	21	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	21	55	o	o	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	56	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	21	58	está	está	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	59	mudando	mudando	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	60	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	21	61	forma	forma	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	62	como	como	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	63	prepara	prepara	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	64	os	os	PROPN
epaa-8556	21	65	professores	professore	NOUN
epaa-8556	21	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	22	1	o	o	PROPN
epaa-8556	22	2	número	número	PROPN
epaa-8556	22	3	de	de	X
epaa-8556	22	4	professores	professores	PROPN
epaa-8556	22	5	preparados	preparado	VERB
epaa-8556	22	6	por	por	PROPN
epaa-8556	22	7	caminhos	caminhos	PROPN
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epaa-8556	22	9	tradicionais	tradicionais	PROPN
epaa-8556	22	10	continua	continua	PROPN
epaa-8556	22	11	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	22	12	diminuir	diminuir	NOUN
epaa-8556	22	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	22	14	e	e	NOUN
epaa-8556	22	15	o	o	PROPN
epaa-8556	22	16	número	número	PROPN
epaa-8556	22	17	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	22	18	caminhos	caminhos	PROPN
epaa-8556	22	19	alternativos	alternativos	PROPN
epaa-8556	22	20	aumenta	aumenta	PROPN
epaa-8556	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	23	1	usando	usando	PROPN
epaa-8556	23	2	dados	dados	PROPN
epaa-8556	23	3	extensivos	extensivo	NOUN
epaa-8556	23	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-8556	23	5	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	23	7	descobrimos	descobrimos	PROPN
epaa-8556	23	8	que	que	PROPN
epaa-8556	23	9	os	os	PROPN
epaa-8556	23	10	professores	professores	PROPN
epaa-8556	23	11	preparados	preparado	VERB
epaa-8556	23	12	em	em	PRON
epaa-8556	23	13	universidades	universidade	NOUN
epaa-8556	23	14	obtêm	obtêm	VERB
epaa-8556	23	15	ganhos	ganhos	PROPN
epaa-8556	23	16	de	de	X
epaa-8556	23	17	aprendizagem	aprendizagem	PROPN
epaa-8556	23	18	significativamente	significativamente	PROPN
epaa-8556	23	19	maiores	maiores	PROPN
epaa-8556	23	20	do	do	VERB
epaa-8556	23	21	que	que	PROPN
epaa-8556	23	22	os	os	PROPN
epaa-8556	23	23	alternativos	alternativos	PROPN
epaa-8556	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	24	1	usamos	usamos	PROPN
epaa-8556	24	2	modelos	modelos	PROPN
epaa-8556	24	3	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	24	4	valor	valor	PROPN
epaa-8556	24	5	agregado	agregado	PROPN
epaa-8556	24	6	para	para	PROPN
epaa-8556	24	7	estimar	estimar	PROPN
epaa-8556	24	8	mudanças	mudanças	PROPN
epaa-8556	24	9	nas	nas	PROPN
epaa-8556	24	10	pontuações	pontuações	ADJ
epaa-8556	24	11	dos	dos	NOUN
epaa-8556	24	12	testes	testis	NOUN
epaa-8556	24	13	dos	do	NOUN
epaa-8556	25	1	alunos	alunos	PROPN
epaa-8556	25	2	em	em	PRON
epaa-8556	25	3	muitos	muitos	PROPN
epaa-8556	25	4	níveis	níveis	PROPN
epaa-8556	25	5	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	25	6	ensino	ensino	PROPN
epaa-8556	25	7	e	e	PROPN
epaa-8556	25	8	disciplinas	disciplinas	PROPN
epaa-8556	25	9	de	de	X
epaa-8556	25	10	teste	teste	PROPN
epaa-8556	25	11	como	como	PROPN
epaa-8556	25	12	uma	uma	PROPN
epaa-8556	25	13	função	função	PROPN
epaa-8556	25	14	do	do	AUX
epaa-8556	25	15	caminho	caminho	PROPN
epaa-8556	25	16	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	25	17	preparação	preparação	PROPN
epaa-8556	25	18	do	do	VERB
epaa-8556	25	19	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-8556	25	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	26	1	comparamos	comparamos	PROPN
epaa-8556	26	2	todos	todo	NOUN
epaa-8556	26	3	os	os	PROPN
epaa-8556	26	4	programas	programas	PROPN
epaa-8556	26	5	tradicionais	tradicionais	PROPN
epaa-8556	26	6	com	com	NOUN
epaa-8556	26	7	todos	todo	NOUN
epaa-8556	27	1	os	os	NOUN
epaa-8556	27	2	programas	programas	PROPN
epaa-8556	27	3	alternativos	alternativos	PROPN
epaa-8556	27	4	e	e	PROPN
epaa-8556	27	5	comparamos	comparamos	PROPN
epaa-8556	27	6	todos	todo	NOUN
epaa-8556	27	7	os	os	PROPN
epaa-8556	27	8	programas	programas	PROPN
epaa-8556	27	9	com	com	NOUN
epaa-8556	27	10	fins	fin	NOUN
epaa-8556	27	11	lucrativos	lucrativos	NOUN
epaa-8556	27	12	com	com	NOUN
epaa-8556	27	13	todos	todo	NOUN
epaa-8556	27	14	os	os	PROPN
epaa-8556	27	15	programas	programas	PROPN
epaa-8556	27	16	sem	sem	PROPN
epaa-8556	27	17	fins	fins	PROPN
epaa-8556	27	18	lucrativos	lucrativos	NOUN
epaa-8556	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	28	1	para	para	PROPN
epaa-8556	28	2	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	28	3	maioria	maioria	PROPN
epaa-8556	28	4	das	das	PROPN
epaa-8556	28	5	disciplinas	disciplinas	PROPN
epaa-8556	28	6	e	e	PROPN
epaa-8556	28	7	níveis	níveis	PROPN
epaa-8556	28	8	de	de	X
epaa-8556	28	9	ensino	ensino	PROPN
epaa-8556	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	28	11	os	os	PROPN
epaa-8556	28	12	alunos	alunos	PROPN
epaa-8556	28	13	aprendem	aprendem	PROPN
epaa-8556	28	14	significativamente	significativamente	PROPN
epaa-8556	28	15	mais	mais	PROPN
epaa-8556	28	16	com	com	PROPN
epaa-8556	28	17	professores	professores	PROPN
epaa-8556	28	18	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	28	19	programas	programas	PROPN
epaa-8556	28	20	tradicionais	tradicionais	PROPN
epaa-8556	28	21	ou	ou	ADP
epaa-8556	28	22	sem	sem	PROPN
epaa-8556	28	23	fins	fins	PROPN
epaa-8556	28	24	lucrativos	lucrativos	NOUN
epaa-8556	28	25	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	29	1	0,02	0,02	NUM
epaa-8556	29	2	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	29	3	0,05	0,05	NOUN
epaa-8556	29	4	em	em	PRON
epaa-8556	29	5	unidades	unidades	PROPN
epaa-8556	29	6	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	29	7	desvio	desvio	PROPN
epaa-8556	29	8	padrão	padrão	PROPN
epaa-8556	29	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	30	1	não	não	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	2	há	há	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	3	uma	uma	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	4	estimativa	estimativa	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	5	significativa	significativa	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	6	em	em	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	7	nenhum	nenhum	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	8	modelo	modelo	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	9	em	em	PRON
epaa-8556	30	10	que	que	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	11	os	os	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	12	alunos	alunos	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	13	aprendam	aprendam	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	14	mais	mais	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	15	com	com	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	16	professores	professores	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	17	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	18	programas	programas	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	19	alternativos	alternativos	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	20	e	e	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	21	com	com	NOUN
epaa-8556	30	22	fins	fin	NOUN
epaa-8556	30	23	lucrativos	lucrativos	NOUN
epaa-8556	30	24	do	do	VERB
epaa-8556	30	25	que	que	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	26	com	com	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	27	professores	professores	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	28	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	29	programas	programas	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	30	tradicionais	tradicionais	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	31	e	e	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	32	sem	sem	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	33	fins	fins	PROPN
epaa-8556	30	34	lucrativos	lucrativos	NOUN
epaa-8556	30	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	31	1	palavras	palavra	NOUN
epaa-8556	31	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	31	3	chave	chave	NOUN
epaa-8556	31	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	31	5	preparação	preparação	PROPN
epaa-8556	31	6	de	de	X
epaa-8556	31	7	professores	professore	NOUN
epaa-8556	31	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	31	9	certificação	certificação	PROPN
epaa-8556	31	10	alternativa	alternativa	PROPN
epaa-8556	31	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	31	12	modelos	modelos	PROPN
epaa-8556	31	13	de	de	X
epaa-8556	31	14	valor	valor	PROPN
epaa-8556	31	15	agregado	agregado	NOUN
epaa-8556	31	16	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	31	17	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	31	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	31	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	31	20	3	3	NUM
epaa-8556	31	21	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	31	22	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	31	23	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	31	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	31	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	31	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	31	27	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	31	28	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	31	29	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	31	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	31	31	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	31	32	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	31	33	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	31	34	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-8556	31	35	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	31	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	31	37	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-8556	31	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	31	39	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	31	40	united	united	PROPN
epaa-8556	31	41	states	states	PROPN
epaa-8556	31	42	has	have	AUX
epaa-8556	31	43	endured	endure	VERB
epaa-8556	31	44	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	31	45	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-8556	31	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	31	47	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8556	31	48	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-8556	31	49	including	include	VERB
epaa-8556	31	50	special	special	ADJ
epaa-8556	31	51	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	31	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	31	53	computer	computer	NOUN
epaa-8556	31	54	science	science	NOUN
epaa-8556	31	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	31	56	physics	physics	NOUN
epaa-8556	31	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	31	58	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-8556	31	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	31	60	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	31	61	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-8556	31	62	languages	language	NOUN
epaa-8556	31	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	32	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-8556	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	32	3	according	accord	VERB
epaa-8556	32	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	32	5	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	32	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	32	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	32	8	us	us	PROPN
epaa-8556	32	9	department	department	PROPN
epaa-8556	32	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	32	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	32	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	32	13	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8556	32	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	32	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	32	17	us	us	PROPN
epaa-8556	32	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	32	19	experiencing	experience	VERB
epaa-8556	32	20	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	32	21	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-8556	32	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	32	23	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-8556	32	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	32	25	production	production	NOUN
epaa-8556	32	26	at	at	ADV
epaa-8556	32	27	least	least	ADV
epaa-8556	32	28	one	one	NUM
epaa-8556	32	29	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-8556	32	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	32	31	duration	duration	NOUN
epaa-8556	32	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	32	33	threatens	threaten	VERB
epaa-8556	32	34	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	32	35	expand	expand	VERB
epaa-8556	32	36	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	32	37	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-8556	32	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	32	39	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-8556	32	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	32	41	worsen	worsen	VERB
epaa-8556	32	42	them	they	PRON
epaa-8556	32	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	33	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-8556	33	2	1a	1a	PROPN
epaa-8556	33	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-8556	33	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	33	5	total	total	ADJ
epaa-8556	33	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8556	33	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	33	8	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-8556	33	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	33	10	all	all	DET
epaa-8556	33	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-8556	33	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	33	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	33	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	33	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	33	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	33	17	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-8556	33	18	until	until	ADP
epaa-8556	33	19	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8556	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	34	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-8556	34	2	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	34	3	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-8556	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	34	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-8556	34	6	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	34	7	slight	slight	ADJ
epaa-8556	34	8	uptick	uptick	NOUN
epaa-8556	34	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	34	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	34	11	latest	late	ADJ
epaa-8556	34	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	34	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	34	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	34	15	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8556	34	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	34	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	34	18	program	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	34	19	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-8556	34	20	has	have	AUX
epaa-8556	34	21	declined	decline	VERB
epaa-8556	34	22	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	34	23	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	34	24	25	25	NUM
epaa-8556	34	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-8556	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	35	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8556	35	2	shown	show	VERB
epaa-8556	35	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	35	4	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-8556	35	5	1b	1b	NUM
epaa-8556	35	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	35	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-8556	35	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	35	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	35	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-8556	35	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	35	12	department	department	PROPN
epaa-8556	35	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	35	14	education	education	PROPN
epaa-8556	35	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	35	16	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8556	35	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	35	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	35	19	production	production	NOUN
epaa-8556	35	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-8556	35	21	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-8556	35	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	35	23	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8556	35	24	dropped	drop	VERB
epaa-8556	35	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	35	26	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-8556	35	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	35	28	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	35	29	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-8556	35	30	states	state	NOUN
epaa-8556	35	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	35	32	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-8556	35	33	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	35	34	most	most	ADJ
epaa-8556	35	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	35	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	36	1	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-8556	36	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-8556	36	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	36	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	36	5	completers	completer	NOUN
epaa-8556	36	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	36	7	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-8556	36	8	type	type	NOUN
epaa-8556	36	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	36	10	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-8556	36	11	a	a	NOUN
epaa-8556	36	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	36	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	36	15	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-8556	36	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	36	17	highest	highest	ADV
epaa-8556	36	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	36	19	producing	produce	VERB
epaa-8556	36	20	states	state	NOUN
epaa-8556	36	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	36	22	program	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	36	23	type	type	NOUN
epaa-8556	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	36	25	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-8556	36	26	-	-	SYM
epaa-8556	36	27	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8556	36	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	36	29	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-8556	36	30	b	b	NOUN
epaa-8556	36	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	36	32	source	source	NOUN
epaa-8556	36	33	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	36	34	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	36	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	36	36	us	us	PROPN
epaa-8556	36	37	department	department	PROPN
epaa-8556	36	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	36	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	36	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	36	41	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8556	36	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	36	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	37	1	note	note	NOUN
epaa-8556	37	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	37	3	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-8556	37	4	area	area	NOUN
epaa-8556	37	5	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-8556	37	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	37	7	title	title	NOUN
epaa-8556	37	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	37	9	area	area	NOUN
epaa-8556	37	10	field	field	NOUN
epaa-8556	37	11	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-8556	37	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	37	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	37	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	37	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-8556	37	16	this	this	PRON
epaa-8556	37	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	37	18	blank	blank	ADJ
epaa-8556	37	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	37	20	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-8556	37	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	37	22	used	use	VERB
epaa-8556	37	23	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-8556	37	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	38	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	38	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	38	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	38	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8556	38	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-8556	38	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	39	1	32	32	NUM
epaa-8556	39	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-8556	39	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	40	1	51	51	NUM
epaa-8556	40	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-8556	40	3	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	40	4	plays	play	VERB
epaa-8556	40	5	an	an	DET
epaa-8556	40	6	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8556	40	7	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8556	40	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	40	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	40	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-8556	40	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	40	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	40	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	40	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
epaa-8556	40	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	40	16	two	two	NUM
epaa-8556	40	17	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-8556	40	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	41	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	41	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-8556	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	41	4	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8556	41	5	shown	show	VERB
epaa-8556	41	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	41	7	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-8556	41	8	1b	1b	NUM
epaa-8556	41	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	41	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	41	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	41	12	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	41	13	prepares	prepare	VERB
epaa-8556	41	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	41	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-8556	41	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	41	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	41	18	any	any	DET
epaa-8556	41	19	other	other	ADJ
epaa-8556	41	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-8556	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	42	1	second	second	ADV
epaa-8556	42	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	42	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-8556	42	4	shown	show	VERB
epaa-8556	42	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	42	6	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-8556	42	7	1b	1b	NUM
epaa-8556	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	42	9	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	42	10	prepares	prepare	VERB
epaa-8556	42	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	42	12	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	42	13	half	half	DET
epaa-8556	42	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-8556	42	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	42	16	through	through	ADP
epaa-8556	42	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	42	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	42	19	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	42	20	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	42	21	based	base	VERB
epaa-8556	42	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	42	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-8556	42	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	42	25	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	42	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	42	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	42	28	ihe	ihe	NOUN
epaa-8556	42	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	42	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	43	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	43	2	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	43	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	43	4	ihe	ihe	NOUN
epaa-8556	43	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	43	6	based	base	VERB
epaa-8556	43	7	entities	entity	NOUN
epaa-8556	43	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	43	9	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	43	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	43	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
epaa-8556	43	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	43	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	43	14	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	43	15	companies	company	NOUN
epaa-8556	43	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	43	17	much	much	ADJ
epaa-8556	43	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	43	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-8556	43	20	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-8556	43	21	online	online	ADV
epaa-8556	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	43	23	including	include	VERB
epaa-8556	43	24	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	43	25	single	single	ADJ
epaa-8556	43	26	large	large	ADJ
epaa-8556	43	27	company	company	NOUN
epaa-8556	43	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	43	29	prepares	prepare	VERB
epaa-8556	43	30	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	43	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	43	32	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	43	33	any	any	DET
epaa-8556	43	34	other	other	ADJ
epaa-8556	43	35	single	single	ADJ
epaa-8556	43	36	entity	entity	NOUN
epaa-8556	43	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	43	38	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	43	39	united	united	PROPN
epaa-8556	43	40	states	states	PROPN
epaa-8556	43	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	44	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	44	2	competing	compete	VERB
epaa-8556	44	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	44	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	44	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	44	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	44	7	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	44	8	correspond	correspond	VERB
epaa-8556	44	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	44	10	competing	compete	VERB
epaa-8556	44	11	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-8556	44	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	44	13	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-8556	44	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	44	15	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-8556	44	16	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	44	17	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	44	18	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	44	20	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8556	44	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	44	22	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-8556	44	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	44	24	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-8556	44	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	44	26	villegas	villegas	PROPN
epaa-8556	44	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	44	28	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8556	44	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	44	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	45	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	45	2	some	some	PRON
epaa-8556	45	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	45	4	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-8556	45	5	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-8556	45	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	45	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	45	8	whose	whose	DET
epaa-8556	45	9	course	course	NOUN
epaa-8556	45	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	45	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	45	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	45	13	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-8556	45	14	web	web	NOUN
epaa-8556	45	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	45	16	based	base	VERB
epaa-8556	45	17	will	will	AUX
epaa-8556	45	18	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	45	19	do	do	VERB
epaa-8556	45	20	as	as	ADV
epaa-8556	45	21	well	well	ADV
epaa-8556	45	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	45	23	those	those	PRON
epaa-8556	45	24	carefully	carefully	ADV
epaa-8556	45	25	mentored	mentor	VERB
epaa-8556	45	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	45	27	person	person	NOUN
epaa-8556	45	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	45	29	months	month	NOUN
epaa-8556	45	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	45	31	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	45	32	before	before	ADP
epaa-8556	45	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	45	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	45	35	kirksey	kirksey	PROPN
epaa-8556	45	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	45	37	gottlieb	gottlieb	PROPN
epaa-8556	45	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	45	39	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8556	45	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	45	41	will	will	AUX
epaa-8556	45	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	45	43	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8556	45	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	45	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	46	1	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	46	2	others	other	NOUN
epaa-8556	46	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	46	4	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-8556	46	5	obvious	obvious	ADJ
epaa-8556	46	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	46	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	46	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	46	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	46	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-8556	46	11	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-8556	46	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	46	13	expensive	expensive	ADJ
epaa-8556	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	46	15	time	time	NOUN
epaa-8556	46	16	consuming	consume	VERB
epaa-8556	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	46	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-8556	46	19	act	act	VERB
epaa-8556	46	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	46	21	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	46	22	barrier	barrier	NOUN
epaa-8556	46	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	46	24	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	46	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	46	26	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-8556	46	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	46	28	hess	hess	NOUN
epaa-8556	46	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	46	30	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-8556	46	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	46	32	maier	maier	X
epaa-8556	46	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	46	34	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-8556	46	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	46	36	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-8556	46	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	46	38	jacobs	jacobs	PROPN
epaa-8556	46	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	46	40	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8556	46	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	46	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	47	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-8556	47	2	aim	aim	NOUN
epaa-8556	47	3	here	here	ADV
epaa-8556	47	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	47	5	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	47	6	use	use	VERB
epaa-8556	47	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	47	8	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-8556	47	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	47	10	built	build	VERB
epaa-8556	47	11	up	up	ADP
epaa-8556	47	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	47	13	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	47	14	across	across	ADP
epaa-8556	47	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	47	16	past	past	ADJ
epaa-8556	47	17	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-8556	47	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	47	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	47	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	47	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	47	23	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	47	24	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	47	25	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	47	26	address	address	VERB
epaa-8556	47	27	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	47	28	two	two	NUM
epaa-8556	47	29	points	point	NOUN
epaa-8556	47	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	47	31	view	view	NOUN
epaa-8556	47	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	48	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	48	2	use	use	VERB
epaa-8556	48	3	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	48	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	48	5	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	48	6	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	48	7	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	48	8	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-8556	48	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	48	10	exam	exam	NOUN
epaa-8556	48	11	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-8556	48	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	48	13	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	48	14	function	function	NOUN
epaa-8556	48	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	48	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	48	17	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	48	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-8556	48	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	48	20	took	take	VERB
epaa-8556	48	21	into	into	ADP
epaa-8556	48	22	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	48	23	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-8556	48	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	49	1	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-8556	49	2	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-8556	49	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	49	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	49	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-8556	49	6	been	be	AUX
epaa-8556	49	7	retiring	retire	VERB
epaa-8556	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	49	9	resigning	resign	VERB
epaa-8556	49	10	after	after	ADP
epaa-8556	49	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	49	12	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
epaa-8556	49	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	49	14	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-8556	49	15	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-8556	49	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	49	17	production	production	NOUN
epaa-8556	49	18	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-8556	49	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-8556	49	20	been	be	AUX
epaa-8556	49	21	exacerbating	exacerbate	VERB
epaa-8556	49	22	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-8556	49	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	49	24	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
epaa-8556	49	25	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	49	26	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	49	27	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	49	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	49	29	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8556	49	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	49	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	50	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8556	50	2	all	all	DET
epaa-8556	50	3	states	state	NOUN
epaa-8556	50	4	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-8556	50	5	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-8556	50	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	50	7	opening	open	VERB
epaa-8556	50	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	50	9	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	50	10	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	50	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	50	12	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	50	13	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-8556	50	14	way	way	NOUN
epaa-8556	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	50	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-8556	50	17	should	should	AUX
epaa-8556	50	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-8556	50	19	able	able	ADJ
epaa-8556	50	20	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	50	21	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-8556	50	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	50	23	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	50	24	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	50	25	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	50	26	about	about	ADP
epaa-8556	50	27	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	50	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	50	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	50	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	51	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8556	51	2	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-8556	51	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-8556	51	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	51	5	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-8556	51	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	51	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-8556	51	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	51	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-8556	51	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	51	11	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	51	12	impacted	impact	VERB
epaa-8556	51	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	51	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	51	15	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	51	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	51	17	regulate	regulate	VERB
epaa-8556	51	18	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	51	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	51	20	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-8556	51	21	available	available	ADJ
epaa-8556	51	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	51	23	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-8556	51	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	51	25	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-8556	52	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-8556	52	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	52	3	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-8556	52	4	do	do	AUX
epaa-8556	52	5	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	52	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	52	7	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	52	8	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	52	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	52	10	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-8556	52	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	52	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	52	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	52	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	52	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	52	16	various	various	ADJ
epaa-8556	52	17	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	52	18	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-8556	52	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	52	20	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	52	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-8556	52	22	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-8556	52	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-8556	52	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	52	25	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	52	26	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	52	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	52	28	including	include	VERB
epaa-8556	52	29	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	52	30	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	52	31	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-8556	52	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	52	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	52	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	52	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	52	36	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	52	37	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	52	38	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	52	39	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-8556	53	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-8556	53	2	do	do	AUX
epaa-8556	53	3	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	53	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	53	5	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	53	6	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	53	7	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-8556	53	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	53	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	53	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-8556	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	53	14	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	53	15	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-8556	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	53	17	including	include	VERB
epaa-8556	53	18	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-8556	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	53	20	race	race	NOUN
epaa-8556	53	21	/	/	SYM
epaa-8556	53	22	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-8556	53	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	53	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	53	25	household	household	NOUN
epaa-8556	53	26	income	income	NOUN
epaa-8556	53	27	status	status	NOUN
epaa-8556	53	28	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-8556	54	1	literature	literature	PROPN
epaa-8556	54	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-8556	54	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	54	4	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-8556	54	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	54	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	54	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	54	8	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8556	54	9	sutcher	sutcher	VERB
epaa-8556	54	10	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	54	11	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	54	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	55	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	55	2	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-8556	55	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	55	4	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-8556	55	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	55	6	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-8556	55	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	55	8	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-8556	55	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	55	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	55	11	united	united	PROPN
epaa-8556	55	12	states	states	PROPN
epaa-8556	55	13	five	five	NUM
epaa-8556	55	14	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	55	15	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-8556	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	55	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-8556	55	18	opened	open	VERB
epaa-8556	55	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	55	20	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	55	21	observation	observation	NOUN
epaa-8556	55	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	55	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	55	24	[	[	X
epaa-8556	55	25	o]ver	o]ver	NOUN
epaa-8556	55	26	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	55	27	last	last	ADJ
epaa-8556	55	28	several	several	ADJ
epaa-8556	55	29	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	55	31	headlines	headline	NOUN
epaa-8556	55	32	across	across	ADP
epaa-8556	55	33	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	55	34	country	country	NOUN
epaa-8556	55	35	broadcasted	broadcast	VERB
epaa-8556	55	36	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-8556	55	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	55	38	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-8556	55	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	55	40	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	56	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-8556	56	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	56	3	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
epaa-8556	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	56	5	headlines	headline	NOUN
epaa-8556	56	6	became	become	VERB
epaa-8556	56	7	even	even	ADV
epaa-8556	56	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-8556	56	9	insistent	insistent	ADJ
epaa-8556	56	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	56	11	bruno	bruno	PROPN
epaa-8556	56	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	56	13	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8556	56	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	56	15	natanson	natanson	NOUN
epaa-8556	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	56	17	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8556	56	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	56	19	ward	ward	NOUN
epaa-8556	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	56	21	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8556	56	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	56	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	56	24	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-8556	56	25	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	56	26	without	without	ADP
epaa-8556	56	27	dissenting	dissent	VERB
epaa-8556	56	28	voices	voice	NOUN
epaa-8556	56	29	arguing	argue	VERB
epaa-8556	56	30	no	no	DET
epaa-8556	56	31	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-8556	56	32	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-8556	56	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	56	34	thompson	thompson	NOUN
epaa-8556	56	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	56	36	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8556	56	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	56	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	57	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	57	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-8556	57	3	take	take	VERB
epaa-8556	57	4	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	57	5	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-8556	57	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	57	7	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	57	8	become	become	VERB
epaa-8556	57	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-8556	57	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	57	11	settle	settle	VERB
epaa-8556	57	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	57	13	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-8556	57	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	57	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	57	16	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-8556	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	57	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-8556	57	19	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	57	20	most	most	ADV
epaa-8556	57	21	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-8556	57	22	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-8556	57	23	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-8556	57	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-8556	57	25	exist	exist	VERB
epaa-8556	57	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	57	27	least	least	ADJ
epaa-8556	57	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	57	29	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-8556	57	30	geographic	geographic	ADJ
epaa-8556	57	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	57	32	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-8556	57	33	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-8556	57	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	57	35	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8556	57	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	57	37	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	57	38	tens	ten	NOUN
epaa-8556	57	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	57	40	thousands	thousand	NOUN
epaa-8556	57	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	57	42	edwards	edwards	PROPN
epaa-8556	57	43	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	57	44	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	57	45	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	57	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	57	47	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8556	57	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	58	1	nguyen	nguyen	NOUN
epaa-8556	58	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	58	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	58	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	58	6	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8556	58	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	58	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	59	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	59	2	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-8556	59	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-8556	59	4	composite	composite	ADJ
epaa-8556	59	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	59	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	59	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-8556	59	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	59	9	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-8556	59	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	59	11	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8556	59	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	59	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	59	14	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	59	15	ever	ever	ADV
epaa-8556	59	16	seen	see	VERB
epaa-8556	59	17	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-8556	59	18	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	59	19	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-8556	59	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-8556	59	21	first	first	ADV
epaa-8556	59	22	defined	define	VERB
epaa-8556	59	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	59	24	1981	1981	NUM
epaa-8556	59	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	59	26	american	american	PROPN
epaa-8556	59	27	association	association	PROPN
epaa-8556	59	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	59	29	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-8556	59	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	59	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	59	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	59	33	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8556	59	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	59	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	60	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-8556	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	60	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	60	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	60	5	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	60	6	surprising	surprising	ADJ
epaa-8556	60	7	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	60	8	encounter	encounter	VERB
epaa-8556	60	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-8556	60	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	60	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	60	12	aim	aim	VERB
epaa-8556	60	13	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	60	14	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-8556	60	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	60	16	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8556	60	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	60	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	60	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	60	20	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-8556	60	21	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-8556	60	22	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	60	23	into	into	ADP
epaa-8556	60	24	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	60	25	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-8556	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	61	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
epaa-8556	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	61	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	61	4	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-8556	61	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	61	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	61	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	61	8	quantity	quantity	NOUN
epaa-8556	61	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	61	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	61	11	production	production	NOUN
epaa-8556	61	12	compete	compete	NOUN
epaa-8556	61	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	61	14	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-8556	61	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-8556	61	16	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-8556	61	17	threatens	threaten	VERB
epaa-8556	61	18	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	61	19	make	make	VERB
epaa-8556	61	20	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	61	21	other	other	ADJ
epaa-8556	61	22	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-8556	61	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	62	1	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	62	2	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-8556	62	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	62	4	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
epaa-8556	62	5	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-8556	62	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	62	7	quantity	quantity	NOUN
epaa-8556	62	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	62	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	62	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-8556	62	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-8556	62	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	62	13	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	62	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	62	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	62	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	62	17	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-8556	62	18	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-8556	62	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	62	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	62	21	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-8556	62	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	63	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	63	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	63	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-8556	63	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-8556	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	63	6	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	63	7	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-8556	63	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	63	9	better	well	ADJ
epaa-8556	63	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	63	11	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	63	12	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	63	13	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-8556	63	14	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	63	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	63	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-8556	63	17	create	create	VERB
epaa-8556	63	18	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-8556	63	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	63	20	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-8556	63	21	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-8556	63	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	63	23	entering	enter	VERB
epaa-8556	63	24	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	63	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	63	26	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-8556	63	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	64	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-8556	64	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-8556	64	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	64	4	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	64	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	64	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	64	7	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	64	8	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-8556	64	9	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	64	10	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	64	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	64	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	64	13	5	5	NUM
epaa-8556	64	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-8556	64	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	64	16	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	64	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	64	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	64	19	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	64	20	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-8556	64	21	designed	design	VERB
epaa-8556	64	22	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	64	23	address	address	VERB
epaa-8556	64	24	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	64	25	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-8556	64	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	64	27	quantity	quantity	NOUN
epaa-8556	64	28	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8556	64	29	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	64	30	expansion	expansion	NOUN
epaa-8556	64	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	64	32	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	64	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	64	34	non	non	ADJ
epaa-8556	64	35	-	-	ADJ
epaa-8556	64	36	university	university	ADJ
epaa-8556	64	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	64	38	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	64	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	64	40	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	64	41	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	64	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	65	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-8556	65	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-8556	65	3	balance	balance	VERB
epaa-8556	65	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	65	5	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-8556	65	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-8556	65	7	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	65	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	65	9	quantity	quantity	NOUN
epaa-8556	65	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-8556	65	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-8556	65	12	regulations	regulation	NOUN
epaa-8556	65	13	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-8556	65	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	65	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	65	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	65	17	corcoran	corcoran	NOUN
epaa-8556	65	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	65	19	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8556	65	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	66	1	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-8556	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	66	3	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-8556	66	4	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	66	5	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	66	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	66	7	epps	epps	PROPN
epaa-8556	66	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	66	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	66	10	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-8556	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	66	12	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-8556	66	13	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-8556	66	14	most	most	ADJ
epaa-8556	66	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	66	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	66	17	boyd	boyd	PROPN
epaa-8556	66	18	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	66	19	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	66	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	66	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	66	22	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8556	66	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	66	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	66	26	state	state	NOUN
epaa-8556	66	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-8556	66	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	66	29	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-8556	66	30	set	set	VERB
epaa-8556	66	31	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	66	32	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	66	33	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-8556	66	34	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	66	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	67	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-8556	67	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	67	3	past	past	ADJ
epaa-8556	67	4	several	several	ADJ
epaa-8556	67	5	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-8556	67	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	67	7	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-8556	67	8	states	state	NOUN
epaa-8556	67	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-8556	67	10	created	create	VERB
epaa-8556	67	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	67	12	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	67	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	67	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	67	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	67	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	67	17	remove	remove	VERB
epaa-8556	67	18	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-8556	67	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	67	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	67	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	67	22	suell	suell	NOUN
epaa-8556	67	23	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	67	24	piotrowski	piotrowski	PROPN
epaa-8556	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	67	26	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8556	67	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	68	1	some	some	DET
epaa-8556	68	2	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-8556	68	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	68	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	68	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	68	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	68	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-8556	68	8	constitute	constitute	VERB
epaa-8556	68	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-8556	68	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	68	11	admissions	admission	NOUN
epaa-8556	68	12	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-8556	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	68	14	tuition	tuition	NOUN
epaa-8556	68	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	68	16	housing	housing	NOUN
epaa-8556	68	17	costs	cost	NOUN
epaa-8556	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	68	20	demands	demand	NOUN
epaa-8556	68	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	68	22	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-8556	68	23	’	’	PART
epaa-8556	68	24	time	time	NOUN
epaa-8556	68	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	68	26	carinci	carinci	PROPN
epaa-8556	68	27	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	68	28	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	68	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	68	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	68	31	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8556	68	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	68	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	69	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	69	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-8556	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	69	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	69	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	69	6	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	69	7	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-8556	69	8	an	an	DET
epaa-8556	69	9	expedited	expedited	ADJ
epaa-8556	69	10	route	route	NOUN
epaa-8556	69	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	69	12	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-8556	69	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	69	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-8556	69	15	who	who	PRON
epaa-8556	69	16	already	already	ADV
epaa-8556	69	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	69	18	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	69	19	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
epaa-8556	69	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-8556	69	21	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-8556	69	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	69	23	grossman	grossman	PROPN
epaa-8556	69	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	69	25	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-8556	69	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	69	27	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-8556	69	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	69	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	70	1	some	some	DET
epaa-8556	70	2	advocates	advocate	NOUN
epaa-8556	70	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	70	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	70	5	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	70	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-8556	70	7	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-8556	70	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	70	9	easing	ease	VERB
epaa-8556	70	10	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-8556	70	11	will	will	AUX
epaa-8556	70	12	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-8556	70	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	70	14	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	70	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	70	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	70	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	70	18	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-8556	70	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	70	20	attracting	attract	VERB
epaa-8556	70	21	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	70	22	people	people	NOUN
epaa-8556	70	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	70	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	70	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	70	26	boyd	boyd	PROPN
epaa-8556	70	27	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	70	28	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	70	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	70	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	70	31	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8556	70	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	70	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	71	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-8556	71	2	could	could	AUX
epaa-8556	71	3	put	put	VERB
epaa-8556	71	4	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8556	71	5	into	into	ADP
epaa-8556	71	6	selecting	select	VERB
epaa-8556	71	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	71	8	best	good	ADJ
epaa-8556	71	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	71	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-8556	71	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	71	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-8556	71	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-8556	71	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	71	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	71	16	job	job	NOUN
epaa-8556	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	71	18	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-8556	71	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	71	20	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-8556	71	21	them	they	PRON
epaa-8556	71	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	71	23	advance	advance	NOUN
epaa-8556	71	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	71	25	gordon	gordon	PROPN
epaa-8556	71	26	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	71	27	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	71	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	71	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	71	30	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-8556	71	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	71	32	hess	hess	NOUN
epaa-8556	71	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	71	34	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-8556	71	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	71	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	72	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-8556	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	72	3	proponents	proponent	NOUN
epaa-8556	72	4	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-8556	72	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	72	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	72	7	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	72	8	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-8556	72	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-8556	72	10	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	72	11	recruit	recruit	VERB
epaa-8556	72	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	72	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	72	14	color	color	NOUN
epaa-8556	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	72	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	72	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	72	18	highneed	highneed	NOUN
epaa-8556	72	19	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-8556	72	20	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-8556	72	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	72	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8556	72	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	72	24	redding	redd	VERB
epaa-8556	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	72	26	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8556	72	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	72	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	73	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	73	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	73	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	73	4	epps	epps	PROPN
epaa-8556	73	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-8556	73	6	become	become	VERB
epaa-8556	73	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	73	8	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-8556	73	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	73	10	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-8556	73	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	73	12	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	73	13	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-8556	73	14	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	73	15	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-8556	73	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	73	17	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	73	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	73	19	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-8556	73	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	73	21	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-8556	73	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	73	23	villegas	villegas	PROPN
epaa-8556	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	73	25	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8556	73	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	73	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	74	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	74	2	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-8556	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	74	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	74	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	74	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	74	7	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	74	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	74	9	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-8556	74	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	74	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	74	12	same	same	ADJ
epaa-8556	74	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-8556	74	14	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-8556	74	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	74	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	74	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	74	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	75	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	75	2	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-8556	75	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	75	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	75	5	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	75	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-8556	75	7	avail	avail	VERB
epaa-8556	75	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-8556	75	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	75	10	provisions	provision	NOUN
epaa-8556	75	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	75	12	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	75	13	choose	choose	VERB
epaa-8556	75	14	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	75	15	avoid	avoid	VERB
epaa-8556	75	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	76	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-8556	76	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-8556	76	3	mean	mean	VERB
epaa-8556	76	4	dispensing	dispense	VERB
epaa-8556	76	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	76	6	components	component	NOUN
epaa-8556	76	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	76	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	76	9	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	76	10	such	such	ADJ
epaa-8556	76	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	76	12	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	76	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	76	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	76	15	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-8556	76	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	77	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-8556	77	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-8556	77	3	structure	structure	VERB
epaa-8556	77	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	77	5	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	77	6	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	77	7	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-8556	77	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	77	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	77	10	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	77	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	77	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	77	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	77	14	service	service	NOUN
epaa-8556	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	77	16	meaning	mean	VERB
epaa-8556	77	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	77	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	77	19	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-8556	77	20	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-8556	77	21	full	full	ADJ
epaa-8556	77	22	time	time	NOUN
epaa-8556	77	23	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-8556	77	24	completing	complete	VERB
epaa-8556	77	25	program	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	77	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-8556	77	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	77	28	kirksey	kirksey	PROPN
epaa-8556	77	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	77	30	gottlieb	gottlieb	PROPN
epaa-8556	77	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	77	32	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8556	77	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	77	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	78	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-8556	78	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-8556	78	3	little	little	ADJ
epaa-8556	78	4	transparency	transparency	NOUN
epaa-8556	78	5	required	require	VERB
epaa-8556	78	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	78	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	78	8	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	78	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	78	10	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-8556	78	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	78	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-8556	78	13	coursework	coursework	NOUN
epaa-8556	78	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	78	15	consistency	consistency	NOUN
epaa-8556	78	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	78	17	field	field	NOUN
epaa-8556	78	18	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	78	19	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-8556	78	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	78	21	day	day	NOUN
epaa-8556	78	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	78	23	masonwilliams	masonwilliam	NOUN
epaa-8556	78	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	78	25	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8556	78	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	79	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-8556	79	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-8556	79	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-8556	79	4	considerable	considerable	ADJ
epaa-8556	79	5	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-8556	79	6	within	within	ADP
epaa-8556	79	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	79	8	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	79	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	79	10	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-8556	79	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	79	12	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-8556	79	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	79	14	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
epaa-8556	79	15	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	79	16	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	79	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	79	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	79	19	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8556	79	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	80	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-8556	80	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-8556	80	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	80	4	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	80	5	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-8556	80	6	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-8556	80	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	80	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	80	9	some	some	DET
epaa-8556	80	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	80	11	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	80	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	80	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	80	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	80	15	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	80	16	companies	company	NOUN
epaa-8556	80	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	80	18	iteach	iteach	PROPN
epaa-8556	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	80	20	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-8556	80	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	80	22	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	80	23	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	80	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	80	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	80	26	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
epaa-8556	80	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	80	28	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-8556	80	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	80	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	80	31	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-8556	80	32	others	other	NOUN
epaa-8556	80	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	80	34	non	non	ADJ
epaa-8556	80	35	-	-	ADJ
epaa-8556	80	36	profits	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	80	37	housed	house	VERB
epaa-8556	80	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	80	39	local	local	ADJ
epaa-8556	80	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8556	80	41	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-8556	80	42	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	80	43	other	other	ADJ
epaa-8556	80	44	public	public	ADJ
epaa-8556	80	45	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8556	80	46	entities	entity	NOUN
epaa-8556	80	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	80	48	such	such	ADJ
epaa-8556	80	49	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	80	50	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-8556	80	51	service	service	NOUN
epaa-8556	80	52	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-8556	80	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	80	54	etheredge	etheredge	PROPN
epaa-8556	80	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	80	56	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8556	80	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	80	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	81	1	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	81	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	81	3	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	81	4	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-8556	81	5	states	state	NOUN
epaa-8556	81	6	set	set	VERB
epaa-8556	81	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	81	8	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-8556	81	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	81	10	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	81	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	81	14	there	there	PRON
epaa-8556	81	15	are	be	VERB
epaa-8556	81	16	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-8556	81	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	81	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	81	19	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	81	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	81	21	different	different	ADJ
epaa-8556	81	22	states	state	NOUN
epaa-8556	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	82	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	82	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-8556	82	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-8556	82	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	82	5	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-8556	82	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	82	7	several	several	ADJ
epaa-8556	82	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	82	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	82	10	epps	epps	PROPN
epaa-8556	82	11	due	due	ADP
epaa-8556	82	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	82	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	82	14	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-8556	82	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	82	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	82	17	prepares	prepare	VERB
epaa-8556	82	18	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	82	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	82	20	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-8556	82	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-8556	82	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-8556	82	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	82	24	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	82	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	82	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	82	27	non	non	ADJ
epaa-8556	82	28	-	-	ADJ
epaa-8556	82	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	82	30	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	82	31	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	82	32	any	any	DET
epaa-8556	82	33	other	other	ADJ
epaa-8556	82	34	state	state	NOUN
epaa-8556	82	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	82	36	etheredge	etheredge	PROPN
epaa-8556	82	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	82	38	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8556	82	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	82	40	marder	marder	PROPN
epaa-8556	82	41	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	82	42	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	82	43	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	82	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	82	45	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8556	82	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	82	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	83	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-8556	83	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	83	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-8556	83	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	83	5	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8556	83	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	83	7	first	first	ADJ
epaa-8556	83	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	83	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	83	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	83	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	83	12	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	83	13	according	accord	VERB
epaa-8556	83	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	83	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-8556	83	16	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	83	17	route	route	NOUN
epaa-8556	83	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	84	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	84	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-8556	84	3	state	state	PROPN
epaa-8556	84	4	board	board	NOUN
epaa-8556	84	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	84	6	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-8556	84	7	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	84	8	first	first	ADV
epaa-8556	84	9	authorized	authorize	VERB
epaa-8556	84	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	84	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	84	12	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	84	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	84	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	84	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	84	16	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-8556	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	84	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	84	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-8556	84	20	grown	grow	VERB
epaa-8556	84	21	remarkably	remarkably	ADV
epaa-8556	84	22	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-8556	84	23	then	then	ADV
epaa-8556	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	85	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	85	2	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-8556	85	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	85	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	85	5	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	85	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	85	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	85	8	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-8556	85	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	85	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	85	11	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-8556	85	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	85	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	85	14	us	us	PROPN
epaa-8556	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	85	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	85	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	85	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	85	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	85	20	produces	produce	VERB
epaa-8556	85	21	surpassed	surpass	VERB
epaa-8556	85	22	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	85	23	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-8556	85	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	85	25	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-8556	85	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	85	27	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-8556	85	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	86	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	86	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	86	3	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
epaa-8556	86	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	86	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	86	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8556	86	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	86	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-8556	86	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	86	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-8556	86	11	neither	neither	CCONJ
epaa-8556	86	12	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	86	13	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	86	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	86	15	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-8556	86	16	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-8556	86	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	86	18	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-8556	86	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	86	20	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	86	21	program	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	86	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	86	23	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	86	24	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	86	25	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-8556	86	26	has	have	AUX
epaa-8556	86	27	been	be	AUX
epaa-8556	86	28	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-8556	86	29	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-8556	86	30	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-8556	86	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	86	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	86	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	86	34	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8556	86	35	this	this	PRON
epaa-8556	86	36	was	be	AUX
epaa-8556	86	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	86	38	far	far	ADV
epaa-8556	86	39	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	86	40	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8556	86	41	path	path	NOUN
epaa-8556	86	42	into	into	ADP
epaa-8556	86	43	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	86	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	87	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	87	2	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	87	3	work	work	NOUN
epaa-8556	87	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	87	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-8556	87	6	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-8556	87	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	87	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	87	9	contrast	contrast	NOUN
epaa-8556	87	10	between	between	ADP
epaa-8556	87	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	87	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	87	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	87	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	87	16	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-8556	87	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	87	18	explosive	explosive	ADJ
epaa-8556	87	19	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-8556	87	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	87	21	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-8556	87	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	87	23	deserves	deserve	VERB
epaa-8556	87	24	future	future	ADJ
epaa-8556	87	25	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	87	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	88	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	88	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	88	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	88	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8556	88	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-8556	88	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	89	1	32	32	NUM
epaa-8556	89	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-8556	89	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-8556	90	1	51	51	NUM
epaa-8556	90	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-8556	90	3	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-8556	90	4	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	90	5	first	first	ADJ
epaa-8556	90	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	90	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	90	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	90	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	90	10	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	90	11	according	accord	VERB
epaa-8556	90	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	90	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-8556	90	14	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	90	15	route	route	NOUN
epaa-8556	90	16	source	source	NOUN
epaa-8556	90	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	90	18	data	data	VERB
epaa-8556	90	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	90	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	90	21	sbec	sbec	NOUN
epaa-8556	90	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	90	23	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	90	24	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-8556	90	25	research	research	PROPN
epaa-8556	90	26	center	center	PROPN
epaa-8556	90	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	90	28	erc	erc	PROPN
epaa-8556	90	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	90	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	91	1	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	91	2	epp	epp	PROPN
epaa-8556	91	3	efficacy	efficacy	PROPN
epaa-8556	91	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	91	5	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	91	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	91	7	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	91	8	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	91	9	states	state	NOUN
epaa-8556	91	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-8556	91	11	regulate	regulate	VERB
epaa-8556	91	12	epps	epps	PROPN
epaa-8556	91	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-8556	91	14	statutes	statute	NOUN
epaa-8556	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	91	16	rules	rule	NOUN
epaa-8556	91	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	91	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	91	19	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-8556	91	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	92	1	which	which	DET
epaa-8556	92	2	epps	epp	NOUN
epaa-8556	92	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-8556	92	4	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-8556	92	5	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-8556	92	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	92	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
epaa-8556	92	8	about	about	ADP
epaa-8556	92	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	92	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	92	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	92	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-8556	92	13	types	type	NOUN
epaa-8556	92	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	92	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	92	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	92	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	92	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	93	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	93	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	93	3	epps	epps	PROPN
epaa-8556	93	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-8556	93	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	93	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	93	7	program	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	93	8	completion	completion	NOUN
epaa-8556	93	9	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-8556	93	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	93	11	program	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	93	12	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	93	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	93	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-8556	93	15	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-8556	93	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	93	17	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-8556	93	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	93	19	bastian	bastian	PROPN
epaa-8556	93	20	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	93	21	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	93	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	93	24	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-8556	93	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	93	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	93	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	93	28	placement	placement	NOUN
epaa-8556	93	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	93	30	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	93	31	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-8556	93	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	93	33	etc	etc	X
epaa-8556	93	34	.	.	X
epaa-8556	93	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	93	36	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-8556	93	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	93	38	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-8556	93	39	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	93	40	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	93	41	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	93	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	93	43	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8556	93	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	93	45	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-8556	93	46	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	93	47	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-8556	93	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	93	49	villegas	villegas	PROPN
epaa-8556	93	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	93	51	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8556	93	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	93	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	94	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-8556	94	2	common	common	ADJ
epaa-8556	94	3	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-8556	94	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	94	5	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-8556	94	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	94	7	epps	epps	PROPN
epaa-8556	94	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	94	9	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	94	10	analyze	analyze	VERB
epaa-8556	94	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	94	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	94	13	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	94	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	94	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	94	16	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-8556	94	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-8556	94	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	95	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	95	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	95	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	95	4	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	95	5	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	95	6	large	large	ADJ
epaa-8556	95	7	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-8556	95	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	95	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	95	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	95	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	95	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	95	13	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-8556	95	14	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	95	15	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	95	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	95	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	95	18	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-8556	95	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	95	20	sorensen	sorensen	PROPN
epaa-8556	95	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	95	22	ladd	ladd	PROPN
epaa-8556	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	95	24	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8556	95	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	95	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	96	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-8556	96	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	96	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-8556	96	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	96	5	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	96	6	onestandard	onestandard	NOUN
epaa-8556	96	7	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-8556	96	8	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-8556	96	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	96	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	96	11	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	96	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	96	13	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	96	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-8556	96	15	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-8556	96	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	96	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	96	18	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	96	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	96	20	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	96	21	10	10	NUM
epaa-8556	96	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	96	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	96	24	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-8556	96	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	96	26	class	class	NOUN
epaa-8556	96	27	size	size	NOUN
epaa-8556	96	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	96	29	koedel	koedel	NOUN
epaa-8556	96	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	96	31	mihaly	mihaly	PROPN
epaa-8556	96	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	96	33	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	96	34	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	96	35	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	96	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	96	37	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8556	96	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	96	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	97	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-8556	97	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	97	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	97	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	97	5	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	97	6	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	97	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	97	8	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	97	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	97	10	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-8556	97	11	influence	influence	VERB
epaa-8556	97	12	later	later	ADV
epaa-8556	97	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	97	14	life	life	NOUN
epaa-8556	97	15	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-8556	97	16	such	such	ADJ
epaa-8556	97	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	97	18	wages	wage	NOUN
epaa-8556	97	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	97	20	college	college	NOUN
epaa-8556	97	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	97	22	attendance	attendance	NOUN
epaa-8556	97	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	97	24	chetty	chetty	PROPN
epaa-8556	97	25	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	97	26	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	97	27	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	97	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	97	29	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-8556	97	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	97	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	98	1	another	another	DET
epaa-8556	98	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	98	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-8556	98	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	98	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	98	6	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	98	7	class	class	NOUN
epaa-8556	98	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	98	9	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-8556	98	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	98	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	98	12	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	98	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-8556	98	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	98	15	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-8556	98	16	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-8556	98	17	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-8556	98	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	98	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	98	20	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	98	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	98	22	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	98	23	generates	generate	VERB
epaa-8556	98	24	marginal	marginal	ADJ
epaa-8556	98	25	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-8556	98	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	98	27	over	over	ADP
epaa-8556	98	28	$	$	SYM
epaa-8556	98	29	400,000	400,000	NUM
epaa-8556	98	30	annually	annually	ADV
epaa-8556	98	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	98	32	present	present	ADJ
epaa-8556	98	33	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	98	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	98	35	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	98	36	future	future	ADJ
epaa-8556	98	37	earnings	earning	NOUN
epaa-8556	98	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	98	39	proportionately	proportionately	ADV
epaa-8556	98	40	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-8556	98	41	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	98	42	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-8556	98	43	class	class	NOUN
epaa-8556	98	44	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-8556	98	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	98	46	hanushek	hanushek	NOUN
epaa-8556	98	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	98	48	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-8556	98	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	98	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	99	1	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	99	2	isolate	isolate	VERB
epaa-8556	99	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	99	4	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-8556	99	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	99	6	an	an	DET
epaa-8556	99	7	epp	epp	NOUN
epaa-8556	99	8	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	99	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	99	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	99	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	99	12	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	99	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	99	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	99	15	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	99	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	99	18	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-8556	99	19	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8556	99	20	utilizes	utilize	VERB
epaa-8556	99	21	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	99	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	99	23	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	99	24	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	99	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	99	26	vam	vam	NOUN
epaa-8556	99	27	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	99	28	carinci	carinci	PROPN
epaa-8556	99	29	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	99	30	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	99	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	99	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	99	33	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8556	99	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	99	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	100	1	vams	vam	NOUN
epaa-8556	100	2	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-8556	100	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	100	4	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	100	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	100	6	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	100	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	100	8	regressing	regress	VERB
epaa-8556	100	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	100	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	100	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	100	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	100	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-8556	100	14	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-8556	100	15	year	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	100	16	score	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	100	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	100	18	an	an	DET
epaa-8556	100	19	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-8556	100	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	100	21	epp	epp	PROPN
epaa-8556	100	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	100	23	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-8556	100	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	100	25	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-8556	100	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-8556	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	101	1	large	large	ADJ
epaa-8556	101	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	101	3	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-8556	101	4	vam	vam	NOUN
epaa-8556	101	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	101	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-8556	101	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-8556	101	8	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-8556	101	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	101	10	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-8556	101	11	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-8556	101	12	impacting	impact	VERB
epaa-8556	101	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	101	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	101	16	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	101	17	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	101	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	101	19	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	101	21	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-8556	101	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	101	23	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-8556	101	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	101	25	hammond	hammond	NOUN
epaa-8556	101	26	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	101	27	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	101	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	101	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	101	30	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-8556	101	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	101	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	102	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	102	2	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	102	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	102	4	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	102	5	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	102	7	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-8556	102	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	102	9	score	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	102	10	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-8556	102	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	102	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-8556	102	13	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	102	14	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	102	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	102	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	102	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	102	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-8556	102	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	102	20	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-8556	102	21	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-8556	102	22	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	102	23	measure	measure	NOUN
epaa-8556	102	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	102	25	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	102	26	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	102	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	102	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	102	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	102	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	102	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	102	32	correlates	correlate	VERB
epaa-8556	102	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	102	34	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	102	35	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	102	36	’s	’s	PART
epaa-8556	102	37	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	102	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	103	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-8556	103	2	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-8556	103	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-8556	103	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	103	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	103	6	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	103	7	score	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	103	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-8556	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	103	10	some	some	PRON
epaa-8556	103	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	103	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-8556	103	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	103	14	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-8556	103	15	available	available	ADJ
epaa-8556	103	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	103	17	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8556	103	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	103	19	regression	regression	NOUN
epaa-8556	103	20	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	104	1	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	104	2	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	104	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	104	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	104	5	7	7	NUM
epaa-8556	104	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	104	7	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
epaa-8556	104	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	104	9	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-8556	104	10	biases	bias	NOUN
epaa-8556	104	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	104	12	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	104	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	104	14	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	104	15	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	104	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	104	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	104	18	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-8556	104	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	104	20	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	104	21	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-8556	104	22	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-8556	104	23	base	base	NOUN
epaa-8556	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	104	25	which	which	PRON
epaa-8556	104	26	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	104	27	will	will	AUX
epaa-8556	104	28	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-8556	104	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	104	30	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	104	31	next	next	ADJ
epaa-8556	104	32	section	section	NOUN
epaa-8556	104	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	105	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	105	2	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-8556	105	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	105	4	vam	vam	PROPN
epaa-8556	105	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	105	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-8556	105	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	105	8	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	105	9	predictive	predictive	ADJ
epaa-8556	105	10	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	105	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	105	12	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-8556	105	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	105	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	105	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	105	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	105	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	105	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	105	19	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-8556	105	20	there	there	PRON
epaa-8556	105	21	is	be	VERB
epaa-8556	105	22	no	no	DET
epaa-8556	105	23	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-8556	105	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	105	25	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	105	26	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-8556	105	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	105	28	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-8556	105	29	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	105	30	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
epaa-8556	105	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	105	32	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	105	33	best	good	ADJ
epaa-8556	105	34	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-8556	105	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	105	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	105	37	angrist	angrist	VERB
epaa-8556	105	38	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	105	39	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	105	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	105	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	105	42	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-8556	105	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	105	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	106	1	vams	vam	NOUN
epaa-8556	106	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-8556	106	3	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	106	4	mix	mix	NOUN
epaa-8556	106	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	106	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	106	7	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-8556	106	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	106	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	106	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	106	12	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-8556	106	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-8556	106	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	106	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	106	16	often	often	ADV
epaa-8556	106	17	control	control	VERB
epaa-8556	106	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	106	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	106	20	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-8556	106	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	106	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-8556	106	23	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	106	24	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	106	25	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-8556	106	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	106	27	aaronson	aaronson	NOUN
epaa-8556	106	28	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	106	29	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	106	30	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	106	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	106	32	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8556	106	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	106	34	backes	backes	PROPN
epaa-8556	106	35	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	106	36	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	106	37	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	106	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	106	39	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-8556	106	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	106	41	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-8556	106	42	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	106	43	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	106	44	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	106	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	106	46	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-8556	106	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	106	48	von	von	PROPN
epaa-8556	106	49	hippel	hippel	PROPN
epaa-8556	106	50	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	106	51	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	106	52	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	106	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	106	54	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-8556	106	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	106	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	107	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-8556	107	2	vam	vam	PROPN
epaa-8556	107	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	107	4	use	use	VERB
epaa-8556	107	5	lagged	lag	VERB
epaa-8556	107	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	107	7	score	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	107	8	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-8556	107	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	107	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-8556	107	11	takes	take	VERB
epaa-8556	107	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	107	13	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-8556	107	14	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	107	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	107	16	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-8556	107	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8556	107	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	107	19	non	non	ADJ
epaa-8556	107	20	-	-	ADJ
epaa-8556	107	21	school	school	ADJ
epaa-8556	107	22	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-8556	107	23	into	into	ADP
epaa-8556	107	24	account	account	NOUN
epaa-8556	107	25	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	107	26	compensate	compensate	VERB
epaa-8556	107	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	107	28	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	107	29	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-8556	107	30	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-8556	107	31	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-8556	107	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	107	33	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	107	34	non	non	ADJ
epaa-8556	107	35	-	-	ADJ
epaa-8556	107	36	random	random	ADJ
epaa-8556	107	37	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-8556	107	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	107	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	107	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	107	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	107	42	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	107	43	different	different	ADJ
epaa-8556	107	44	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	107	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	107	46	chetty	chetty	PROPN
epaa-8556	107	47	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	107	48	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	107	49	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	107	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	107	51	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-8556	107	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	107	53	koedel	koedel	NOUN
epaa-8556	107	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	107	55	parsons	parson	NOUN
epaa-8556	107	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	107	57	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	107	58	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	107	59	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	107	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	107	61	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8556	107	62	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	107	63	von	von	PROPN
epaa-8556	107	64	hippel	hippel	PROPN
epaa-8556	107	65	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	107	66	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	107	67	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	107	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	107	69	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-8556	107	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	107	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	108	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-8556	108	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-8556	108	3	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	108	4	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-8556	108	5	consensus	consensus	NOUN
epaa-8556	108	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	108	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	108	8	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-8556	108	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	108	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-8556	108	11	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	108	12	include	include	VERB
epaa-8556	108	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	108	14	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	108	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	108	16	vams	vam	NOUN
epaa-8556	108	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	108	18	part	part	NOUN
epaa-8556	108	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	108	20	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	108	21	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	108	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	108	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	108	24	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-8556	108	25	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-8556	108	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	109	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8556	109	2	looking	look	VERB
epaa-8556	109	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	109	4	epps	epps	PROPN
epaa-8556	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	109	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	109	7	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-8556	109	8	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	109	9	include	include	VERB
epaa-8556	109	10	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	109	11	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-8556	109	12	stems	stem	VERB
epaa-8556	109	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	109	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	109	15	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-8556	109	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	109	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	109	18	tend	tend	VERB
epaa-8556	109	19	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	109	20	get	get	VERB
epaa-8556	109	21	better	well	ADJ
epaa-8556	109	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8556	109	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-8556	109	24	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-8556	109	25	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	109	26	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	109	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	109	28	podolsky	podolsky	PROPN
epaa-8556	109	29	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	109	30	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	109	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	109	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	109	33	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-8556	109	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	109	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	110	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-8556	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	110	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-8556	110	4	are	be	VERB
epaa-8556	110	5	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-8556	110	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-8556	110	7	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-8556	110	8	long	long	ADV
epaa-8556	110	9	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	110	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	110	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-8556	110	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	110	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-8556	110	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-8556	110	15	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-8556	110	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	110	17	their	their	PRON
epaa-8556	110	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	110	19	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-8556	110	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	110	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-8556	110	22	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	110	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	110	24	bastian	bastian	PROPN
epaa-8556	110	25	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	110	26	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	110	27	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	110	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	110	29	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-8556	110	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	110	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	111	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-8556	111	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	111	3	confounded	confound	VERB
epaa-8556	111	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	111	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	111	6	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-8556	111	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	111	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	111	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	111	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	111	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	111	12	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	111	13	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-8556	111	14	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-8556	111	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	111	16	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-8556	111	17	longer	long	ADV
epaa-8556	111	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	111	19	marder	marder	PROPN
epaa-8556	111	20	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	111	21	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	111	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	111	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	111	24	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8556	111	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	111	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	111	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	111	28	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-8556	111	29	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-8556	111	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	111	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	111	32	more	more	ADV
epaa-8556	111	33	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-8556	111	34	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	111	35	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-8556	111	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	111	37	which	which	PRON
epaa-8556	111	38	can	can	AUX
epaa-8556	111	39	bias	bias	VERB
epaa-8556	111	40	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	111	41	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	111	42	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-8556	111	43	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	111	44	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	111	45	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	111	46	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-8556	111	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	111	48	only	only	ADV
epaa-8556	111	49	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-8556	111	50	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	111	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	111	52	aaronson	aaronson	PROPN
epaa-8556	111	53	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	111	54	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	111	55	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	111	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	111	57	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8556	111	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	111	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	112	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-8556	112	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	112	3	vams	vam	NOUN
epaa-8556	112	4	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-8556	112	5	vams	vam	NOUN
epaa-8556	112	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	112	7	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	112	8	common	common	ADJ
epaa-8556	112	9	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-8556	112	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	112	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	112	12	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-8556	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	112	14	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-8556	112	15	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-8556	112	16	have	have	AUX
epaa-8556	112	17	criticized	criticize	VERB
epaa-8556	112	18	them	they	PRON
epaa-8556	112	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	112	20	being	be	AUX
epaa-8556	112	21	prone	prone	ADJ
epaa-8556	112	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	112	23	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-8556	112	24	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-8556	112	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	112	26	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8556	112	27	small	small	ADJ
epaa-8556	112	28	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-8556	112	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	112	30	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	112	31	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	112	32	based	base	VERB
epaa-8556	112	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	112	34	various	various	ADJ
epaa-8556	112	35	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-8556	112	36	can	can	AUX
epaa-8556	112	37	result	result	VERB
epaa-8556	112	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	112	39	large	large	ADJ
epaa-8556	112	40	shifts	shift	NOUN
epaa-8556	112	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	112	42	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	112	43	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	112	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	112	45	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-8556	112	46	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	112	47	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-8556	112	48	due	due	ADJ
epaa-8556	112	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	112	50	sampling	sample	VERB
epaa-8556	112	51	error	error	NOUN
epaa-8556	112	52	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	112	53	unmeasured	unmeasured	ADJ
epaa-8556	112	54	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-8556	112	55	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-8556	112	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	112	57	koedel	koedel	NOUN
epaa-8556	112	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	112	59	mihaly	mihaly	PROPN
epaa-8556	112	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	112	61	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	112	62	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	112	63	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	112	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	112	65	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8556	112	66	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	112	67	marder	marder	PROPN
epaa-8556	112	68	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	112	69	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	112	70	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	112	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	112	72	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8556	112	73	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	112	74	von	von	PROPN
epaa-8556	112	75	hippel	hippel	PROPN
epaa-8556	112	76	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	112	77	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	112	78	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	112	79	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	112	80	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-8556	112	81	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	112	82	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	113	1	some	some	DET
epaa-8556	113	2	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-8556	113	3	employing	employ	VERB
epaa-8556	113	4	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	113	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	113	6	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	113	7	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	113	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	113	9	find	find	VERB
epaa-8556	113	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	113	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	113	12	type	type	NOUN
epaa-8556	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	113	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	113	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	113	16	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	113	17	no	no	DET
epaa-8556	113	18	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-8556	113	19	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	113	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	113	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	113	22	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	113	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	113	24	gordon	gordon	PROPN
epaa-8556	113	25	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	113	26	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	113	27	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	113	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	113	29	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-8556	113	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	113	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	113	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	113	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	113	34	there	there	PRON
epaa-8556	113	35	are	be	VERB
epaa-8556	113	36	no	no	DET
epaa-8556	113	37	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-8556	113	38	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-8556	113	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	113	40	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-8556	113	41	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	113	42	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	113	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	113	44	von	von	PROPN
epaa-8556	113	45	hippel	hippel	PROPN
epaa-8556	113	46	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	113	47	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	113	48	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	113	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	113	50	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-8556	113	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	113	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	114	1	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	114	2	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-8556	114	3	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-8556	114	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	114	5	vams	vam	NOUN
epaa-8556	114	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	114	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	114	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-8556	114	9	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-8556	114	10	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-8556	114	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	114	12	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-8556	114	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	114	14	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	114	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	114	16	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	114	17	means	means	NOUN
epaa-8556	114	18	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	114	19	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	114	20	change	change	NOUN
epaa-8556	114	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	114	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	114	23	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	114	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	114	25	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8556	114	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	114	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	114	28	debatable	debatable	ADJ
epaa-8556	114	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	114	30	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-8556	114	31	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	114	32	legitimately	legitimately	ADV
epaa-8556	114	33	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	114	34	what	what	PRON
epaa-8556	114	35	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	114	36	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	114	37	knows	know	VERB
epaa-8556	114	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	114	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	114	40	able	able	ADJ
epaa-8556	114	41	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	114	42	do	do	VERB
epaa-8556	114	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	114	44	amrein	amrein	NOUN
epaa-8556	114	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	114	46	beardsley	beardsley	NOUN
epaa-8556	114	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	114	48	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-8556	114	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	114	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	115	1	another	another	DET
epaa-8556	115	2	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-8556	115	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	115	4	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	115	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	115	6	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	115	7	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	115	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	115	9	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-8556	115	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	115	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	115	12	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	115	13	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	115	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	115	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	115	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-8556	115	17	do	do	AUX
epaa-8556	115	18	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	115	19	say	say	VERB
epaa-8556	115	20	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-8556	115	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-8556	115	22	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	115	23	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-8556	115	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	115	25	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	115	26	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	115	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	115	28	make	make	VERB
epaa-8556	115	29	them	they	PRON
epaa-8556	115	30	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-8556	115	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	115	32	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
epaa-8556	115	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	116	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-8556	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	116	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-8556	116	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-8556	116	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	116	6	some	some	DET
epaa-8556	116	7	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	116	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	116	9	better	well	ADJ
epaa-8556	116	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	116	11	others	other	NOUN
epaa-8556	116	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-8556	116	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-8556	116	14	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	116	15	elaborate	elaborate	VERB
epaa-8556	116	16	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-8556	116	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	116	18	carinci	carinci	NOUN
epaa-8556	116	19	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	116	20	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	116	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	116	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	116	23	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8556	116	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	116	25	von	von	PROPN
epaa-8556	116	26	hippel	hippel	PROPN
epaa-8556	116	27	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	116	28	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	116	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	116	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	116	31	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-8556	116	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	116	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	117	1	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	117	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-8556	117	3	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-8556	117	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	117	5	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	117	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	117	7	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-8556	117	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	118	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	118	2	ran	run	VERB
epaa-8556	118	3	at	at	ADV
epaa-8556	118	4	least	least	ADV
epaa-8556	118	5	four	four	NUM
epaa-8556	118	6	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-8556	118	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	118	8	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	118	9	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	118	10	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	118	11	check	check	VERB
epaa-8556	118	12	robustness	robustness	NOUN
epaa-8556	118	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	118	14	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	118	15	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-8556	118	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	118	17	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	118	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	118	19	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	118	20	other	other	ADJ
epaa-8556	118	21	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	118	22	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-8556	118	23	large	large	ADJ
epaa-8556	118	24	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-8556	118	25	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-8556	118	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	118	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-8556	118	28	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	118	29	would	would	AUX
epaa-8556	118	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-8556	118	31	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-8556	118	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	118	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	118	34	set	set	VERB
epaa-8556	118	35	up	up	ADP
epaa-8556	118	36	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-8556	118	37	between	between	ADP
epaa-8556	118	38	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-8556	118	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	118	40	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	118	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	118	42	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-8556	118	43	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8556	118	44	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	118	45	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-8556	118	46	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	118	47	programmatic	programmatic	ADJ
epaa-8556	118	48	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-8556	118	49	between	between	ADP
epaa-8556	118	50	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	118	51	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-8556	118	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	119	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	119	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	119	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	119	4	using	use	VERB
epaa-8556	119	5	vams	vam	NOUN
epaa-8556	119	6	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	119	7	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	119	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	119	9	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	119	10	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	119	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	119	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	119	13	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	119	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	119	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	119	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	119	17	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-8556	119	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	119	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	119	20	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	119	21	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-8556	119	22	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-8556	119	23	into	into	ADP
epaa-8556	119	24	three	three	NUM
epaa-8556	119	25	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-8556	119	26	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-8556	119	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	119	28	1	1	X
epaa-8556	119	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	119	30	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	119	31	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-8556	119	32	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	119	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	119	34	other	other	ADJ
epaa-8556	119	35	epps	epps	PROPN
epaa-8556	119	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	119	37	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	119	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	119	39	compare	compare	NOUN
epaa-8556	119	40	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	119	41	across	across	ADP
epaa-8556	119	42	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	119	43	region	region	NOUN
epaa-8556	119	44	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	119	45	state	state	NOUN
epaa-8556	119	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	119	47	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	119	48	3	3	X
epaa-8556	119	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	119	50	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	119	51	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	119	52	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	119	53	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	119	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	120	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	120	2	central	central	ADJ
epaa-8556	120	3	aim	aim	NOUN
epaa-8556	120	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	120	5	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	120	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	120	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-8556	120	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	120	10	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	120	11	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-8556	120	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-8556	120	13	different	different	ADJ
epaa-8556	120	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	120	15	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	120	16	connect	connect	VERB
epaa-8556	120	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	120	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	120	19	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-8556	120	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-8556	120	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	120	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	120	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	120	24	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	120	25	third	third	NOUN
epaa-8556	120	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	120	27	those	those	DET
epaa-8556	120	28	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-8556	120	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	121	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	121	2	starting	starting	NOUN
epaa-8556	121	3	point	point	NOUN
epaa-8556	121	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-8556	121	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-8556	121	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	121	7	marder	marder	PROPN
epaa-8556	121	8	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	121	9	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	121	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	122	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	122	2	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8556	122	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	122	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	122	5	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-8556	122	6	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	122	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	122	8	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	122	9	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	122	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	122	11	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-8556	122	12	i	i	PRON
epaa-8556	122	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	122	14	biology	biology	NOUN
epaa-8556	122	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	122	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	122	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	122	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	122	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	122	20	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	122	21	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	122	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	122	23	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	123	1	those	those	DET
epaa-8556	123	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-8556	123	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-8556	123	4	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-8556	123	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	123	6	part	part	NOUN
epaa-8556	123	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	123	8	an	an	DET
epaa-8556	123	9	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-8556	123	10	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	123	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	123	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	123	13	marder	marder	PROPN
epaa-8556	123	14	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	123	15	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	123	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	123	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	123	18	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8556	123	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	123	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	124	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	124	2	work	work	NOUN
epaa-8556	124	3	done	do	VERB
epaa-8556	124	4	here	here	ADV
epaa-8556	124	5	builds	build	VERB
epaa-8556	124	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	124	7	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-8556	124	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	124	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	124	10	broadening	broaden	VERB
epaa-8556	124	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	124	12	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-8556	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	125	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	125	2	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-8556	125	3	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	125	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	125	5	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-8556	125	6	an	an	DET
epaa-8556	125	7	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-8556	125	8	release	release	NOUN
epaa-8556	125	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	125	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	125	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	125	12	reported	report	VERB
epaa-8556	125	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	125	14	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	125	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	125	16	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	125	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	125	18	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8556	125	19	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-8556	125	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	126	1	32	32	NUM
epaa-8556	127	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-8556	127	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	128	1	51	51	NUM
epaa-8556	128	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-8556	128	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-8556	128	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	129	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-8556	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	129	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	129	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-8556	129	5	reported	report	VERB
epaa-8556	129	6	here	here	ADV
epaa-8556	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	129	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	129	9	rewrote	rewrote	VERB
epaa-8556	129	10	all	all	DET
epaa-8556	129	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	129	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	129	13	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
epaa-8556	129	14	routines	routine	NOUN
epaa-8556	129	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	129	16	all	all	DET
epaa-8556	129	17	vam	vam	PROPN
epaa-8556	129	18	code	code	NOUN
epaa-8556	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	129	20	as	as	ADV
epaa-8556	129	21	well	well	ADV
epaa-8556	129	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	129	23	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	129	24	new	new	ADJ
epaa-8556	129	25	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	130	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	130	2	overarching	overarching	ADJ
epaa-8556	130	3	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-8556	130	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	130	5	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	130	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	130	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	130	8	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	130	9	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-8556	130	10	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-8556	130	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	130	12	enormous	enormous	ADJ
epaa-8556	130	13	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-8556	130	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	130	15	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	130	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	130	17	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	130	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	130	19	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	130	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	130	21	impacting	impact	VERB
epaa-8556	130	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	130	23	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	130	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	131	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	131	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	131	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	131	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-8556	131	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	131	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	131	7	largest	large	ADJ
epaa-8556	131	8	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	131	9	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	131	10	use	use	VERB
epaa-8556	131	11	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	131	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	131	13	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	131	14	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	131	15	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	131	16	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-8556	131	17	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	131	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	131	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-8556	131	20	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-8556	131	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	131	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	131	23	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-8556	131	24	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-8556	131	25	across	across	ADP
epaa-8556	131	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-8556	131	27	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	131	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	131	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	131	30	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-8556	131	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	131	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	131	33	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-8556	131	34	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-8556	131	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	132	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	132	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	132	3	encompasses	encompass	VERB
epaa-8556	132	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	132	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	132	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	132	7	across	across	ADP
epaa-8556	132	8	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	132	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	132	10	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-8556	132	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	132	12	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-8556	132	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	132	14	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	132	15	3	3	NUM
epaa-8556	132	16	through	through	ADP
epaa-8556	132	17	11	11	NUM
epaa-8556	132	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	132	19	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	132	20	range	range	NOUN
epaa-8556	132	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	132	22	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-8556	132	23	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-8556	132	24	including	include	VERB
epaa-8556	132	25	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-8556	132	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	132	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-8556	132	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	132	29	science	science	NOUN
epaa-8556	132	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	132	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	132	32	history	history	NOUN
epaa-8556	132	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	133	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-8556	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	133	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	133	4	used	use	VERB
epaa-8556	133	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-8556	133	6	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	133	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	133	8	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	133	9	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	133	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	133	11	address	address	VERB
epaa-8556	133	12	both	both	DET
epaa-8556	133	13	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-8556	133	14	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-8556	133	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	133	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	133	17	vams	vam	NOUN
epaa-8556	133	18	as	as	ADV
epaa-8556	133	19	well	well	ADV
epaa-8556	133	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	133	21	different	different	ADJ
epaa-8556	133	22	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-8556	133	23	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-8556	133	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	133	25	what	what	PRON
epaa-8556	133	26	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-8556	133	27	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-8556	133	28	most	most	ADV
epaa-8556	133	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	133	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	133	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	133	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	134	1	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	134	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	134	3	background	background	NOUN
epaa-8556	134	4	source	source	NOUN
epaa-8556	134	5	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	134	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	134	7	uses	use	VERB
epaa-8556	134	8	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
epaa-8556	134	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	134	10	available	available	ADJ
epaa-8556	134	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	134	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	134	13	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	134	14	education	education	PROPN
epaa-8556	134	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8556	134	16	center	center	NOUN
epaa-8556	134	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	134	18	erc	erc	NOUN
epaa-8556	134	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	134	20	https://texaserc.utexas.edu/	https://texaserc.utexas.edu/	PROPN
epaa-8556	134	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	134	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	134	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-8556	134	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	134	25	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	134	26	repository	repository	NOUN
epaa-8556	134	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	134	28	several	several	ADJ
epaa-8556	134	29	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	134	30	state	state	NOUN
epaa-8556	134	31	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-8556	134	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	134	33	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-8556	134	34	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	134	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	134	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	134	37	level	level	NOUN
epaa-8556	134	38	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	134	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	135	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	135	2	included	include	VERB
epaa-8556	135	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	135	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	135	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	135	6	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	135	7	education	education	PROPN
epaa-8556	135	8	agency	agency	PROPN
epaa-8556	135	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	135	10	tea	tea	NOUN
epaa-8556	135	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	135	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	135	14	public	public	ADJ
epaa-8556	135	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	135	16	information	information	NOUN
epaa-8556	135	17	management	management	NOUN
epaa-8556	135	18	system	system	NOUN
epaa-8556	135	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	135	20	peims	peim	NOUN
epaa-8556	135	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	135	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	135	23	as	as	ADV
epaa-8556	135	24	well	well	ADV
epaa-8556	135	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	135	26	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	135	27	state	state	NOUN
epaa-8556	135	28	board	board	NOUN
epaa-8556	135	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	135	30	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-8556	135	31	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	135	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	135	33	sbec	sbec	NOUN
epaa-8556	135	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	135	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	135	36	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	135	37	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	135	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	136	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-8556	136	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	136	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	136	4	available	available	ADJ
epaa-8556	136	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	136	6	erc	erc	PROPN
epaa-8556	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	136	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	136	9	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-8556	136	10	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	136	11	link	link	VERB
epaa-8556	136	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	136	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	136	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	136	15	starts	start	VERB
epaa-8556	136	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	136	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	136	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	136	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	136	20	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-8556	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	136	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-8556	136	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	136	24	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-8556	136	25	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	136	26	current	current	ADJ
epaa-8556	136	27	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	136	28	analyzes	analyze	VERB
epaa-8556	136	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	136	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	136	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	136	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	136	33	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	136	34	time	time	NOUN
epaa-8556	136	35	period	period	NOUN
epaa-8556	136	36	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	136	37	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-8556	136	38	through	through	ADP
epaa-8556	136	39	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-8556	136	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	137	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	137	2	built	build	VERB
epaa-8556	137	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	137	4	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	137	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-8556	137	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	137	7	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-8556	137	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	137	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	137	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	137	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	137	12	state	state	NOUN
epaa-8556	137	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	137	14	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	137	15	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-8556	137	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	137	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-8556	137	18	readiness	readiness	NOUN
epaa-8556	137	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	137	20	staar	staar	PROPN
epaa-8556	137	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	137	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-8556	137	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	137	25	an	an	DET
epaa-8556	137	26	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-8556	137	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-8556	137	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	137	29	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	137	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	137	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	138	1	staar	staar	PROPN
epaa-8556	138	2	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	138	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	138	4	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-8556	138	5	administered	administer	VERB
epaa-8556	138	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	138	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	138	8	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-8556	138	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	138	10	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	138	11	3	3	NUM
epaa-8556	138	12	-	-	SYM
epaa-8556	138	13	8	8	NUM
epaa-8556	138	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	138	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-8556	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	138	17	reading	read	VERB
epaa-8556	138	18	language	language	NOUN
epaa-8556	138	19	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-8556	138	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	138	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	138	22	science	science	NOUN
epaa-8556	138	23	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	138	24	5	5	NUM
epaa-8556	138	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	138	26	8	8	NUM
epaa-8556	138	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	138	28	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8556	138	29	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	138	30	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	138	31	8	8	NUM
epaa-8556	138	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	138	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	138	34	end	end	NOUN
epaa-8556	138	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	138	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	138	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	138	38	course	course	NOUN
epaa-8556	138	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	138	40	eoc	eoc	PROPN
epaa-8556	138	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	138	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	138	43	algebra	algebra	PROPN
epaa-8556	138	44	i	i	PRON
epaa-8556	138	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	138	46	english	english	PROPN
epaa-8556	138	47	i	i	PROPN
epaa-8556	138	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	138	49	english	english	PROPN
epaa-8556	138	50	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-8556	138	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	138	52	biology	biology	NOUN
epaa-8556	138	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	138	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	138	55	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-8556	138	56	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	138	57	history	history	NOUN
epaa-8556	138	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	139	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	139	2	english	english	PROPN
epaa-8556	139	3	i	i	PROPN
epaa-8556	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	139	5	english	english	PROPN
epaa-8556	139	6	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-8556	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	139	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	139	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-8556	139	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	139	11	history	history	NOUN
epaa-8556	139	12	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	139	13	began	begin	VERB
epaa-8556	139	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	139	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	139	16	current	current	ADJ
epaa-8556	139	17	format	format	NOUN
epaa-8556	139	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	139	19	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-8556	139	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	139	21	so	so	ADV
epaa-8556	139	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	139	23	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	139	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	139	25	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	139	26	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-8556	139	27	were	be	AUX
epaa-8556	139	28	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-8556	139	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	139	30	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-8556	139	31	through	through	ADP
epaa-8556	139	32	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-8556	139	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	139	34	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	139	35	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	139	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	140	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	140	2	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
epaa-8556	140	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-8556	140	4	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-8556	140	5	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-8556	140	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	140	7	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
epaa-8556	140	8	made	make	VERB
epaa-8556	140	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-8556	140	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	140	11	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8556	140	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	140	13	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8556	140	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-8556	140	15	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	140	16	interpret	interpret	VERB
epaa-8556	140	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	141	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	141	2	population	population	NOUN
epaa-8556	141	3	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	141	4	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	141	5	does	do	AUX
epaa-8556	141	6	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	141	7	include	include	VERB
epaa-8556	141	8	all	all	DET
epaa-8556	141	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	141	10	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-8556	141	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	141	12	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	141	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	141	14	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-8556	141	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	141	16	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-8556	141	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	142	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-8556	142	2	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-8556	142	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	142	4	staar	staar	PROPN
epaa-8556	142	5	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	142	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	142	7	only	only	ADV
epaa-8556	142	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	142	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	142	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	142	11	tested	test	VERB
epaa-8556	142	12	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-8556	142	13	named	name	VERB
epaa-8556	142	14	above	above	ADV
epaa-8556	142	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	142	16	included	include	VERB
epaa-8556	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	143	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-8556	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	143	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	143	4	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-8556	143	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	143	6	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	143	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	143	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	143	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	143	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	143	11	two	two	NUM
epaa-8556	143	12	most	most	ADV
epaa-8556	143	13	common	common	ADJ
epaa-8556	143	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	143	15	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	143	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	143	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	143	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	143	19	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	143	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	144	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-8556	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	144	3	only	only	ADV
epaa-8556	144	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	144	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	144	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-8556	144	7	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-8556	144	8	through	through	ADP
epaa-8556	144	9	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	144	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	144	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	144	12	postbaccalaureate	postbaccalaureate	NOUN
epaa-8556	144	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	144	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	144	15	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	144	16	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	144	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	144	18	included	include	VERB
epaa-8556	144	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	145	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	145	2	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-8556	145	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	145	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	145	5	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	145	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	145	7	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	145	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-8556	145	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	145	10	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	145	11	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-8556	145	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	145	13	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-8556	145	14	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-8556	145	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	145	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	145	17	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	145	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	145	19	such	such	ADJ
epaa-8556	145	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	145	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	145	22	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	145	23	program	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	145	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	145	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	145	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	145	27	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	145	28	type	type	NOUN
epaa-8556	145	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	145	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	145	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	145	32	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	145	33	first	first	ADJ
epaa-8556	145	34	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	145	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	145	36	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-8556	145	37	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	145	38	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	145	39	sbec	sbec	NOUN
epaa-8556	145	40	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	145	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	146	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	146	2	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	146	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	146	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	146	5	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-8556	146	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	146	7	two	two	NUM
epaa-8556	146	8	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8556	146	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	147	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	147	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-8556	147	3	grouped	group	VERB
epaa-8556	147	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	147	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	147	6	post	post	ADJ
epaa-8556	147	7	-	-	NOUN
epaa-8556	147	8	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
epaa-8556	147	9	together	together	ADV
epaa-8556	147	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	147	11	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	147	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	147	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	147	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	147	15	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	147	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	147	17	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	147	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	148	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	148	2	assignment	assignment	NOUN
epaa-8556	148	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	148	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	148	5	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	148	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	148	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	148	8	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	148	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	148	10	postbacc	postbacc	NOUN
epaa-8556	148	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	148	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	148	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-8556	148	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	148	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	148	16	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-8556	148	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	148	18	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	148	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	148	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	148	21	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	148	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	148	23	part	part	NOUN
epaa-8556	148	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	148	25	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	148	26	epp	epp	PROPN
epaa-8556	148	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	148	28	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	148	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	148	30	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	148	31	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	148	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	148	33	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	148	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	148	35	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8556	148	36	there	there	PRON
epaa-8556	148	37	is	be	VERB
epaa-8556	148	38	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	148	39	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	148	40	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	148	41	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	148	42	component	component	NOUN
epaa-8556	148	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	149	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	149	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	149	3	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	149	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-8556	149	5	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	149	6	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	149	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	149	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	149	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	149	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	149	11	residency	residency	NOUN
epaa-8556	149	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	149	13	component	component	NOUN
epaa-8556	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	149	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-8556	149	16	only	only	ADV
epaa-8556	149	17	around	around	ADV
epaa-8556	149	18	1	1	NUM
epaa-8556	149	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-8556	149	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	149	21	new	new	ADJ
epaa-8556	149	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	149	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	149	24	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	149	25	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	149	26	year	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	149	27	have	have	AUX
epaa-8556	149	28	followed	follow	VERB
epaa-8556	149	29	such	such	DET
epaa-8556	149	30	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	149	31	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	149	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	149	33	marder	marder	PROPN
epaa-8556	149	34	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	149	35	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	149	36	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	149	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	149	38	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8556	149	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	149	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	150	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	150	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	150	3	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	150	4	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	150	5	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	150	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	150	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-8556	150	8	called	call	VERB
epaa-8556	150	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	150	10	university	university	NOUN
epaa-8556	150	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	150	12	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-8556	150	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	150	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	150	16	given	give	VERB
epaa-8556	150	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	150	18	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	150	19	epps	epp	NOUN
epaa-8556	150	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	150	21	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-8556	150	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	150	23	postsecondary	postsecondary	ADJ
epaa-8556	150	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-8556	150	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	151	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	151	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-8556	151	3	set	set	NOUN
epaa-8556	151	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	151	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	151	6	grouped	group	VERB
epaa-8556	151	7	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	151	8	same	same	ADJ
epaa-8556	151	9	population	population	NOUN
epaa-8556	151	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	151	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	151	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	151	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-8556	151	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-8556	151	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	151	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	151	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-8556	151	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	151	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	151	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	151	21	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	151	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	151	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	151	24	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	151	25	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	151	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	151	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	151	28	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	151	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	151	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	152	1	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	152	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	152	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	152	4	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	152	5	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	152	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	152	7	defined	define	VERB
epaa-8556	152	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	152	9	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-8556	152	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	152	11	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-8556	152	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	152	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8556	152	14	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-8556	152	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	152	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8556	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	152	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	152	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8556	152	20	service	service	NOUN
epaa-8556	152	21	centers	center	NOUN
epaa-8556	152	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	152	23	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-8556	152	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	152	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	152	26	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	152	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	152	28	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	152	29	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-8556	152	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	152	31	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	152	32	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	152	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	153	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-8556	153	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	153	3	often	often	ADV
epaa-8556	153	4	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-8556	153	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-8556	153	6	certifications	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	153	7	during	during	ADP
epaa-8556	153	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-8556	153	9	tenure	tenure	NOUN
epaa-8556	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	153	11	given	give	VERB
epaa-8556	153	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	153	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	153	14	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-8556	153	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	153	16	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	153	17	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	153	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	153	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	153	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	153	21	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	153	22	measuring	measuring	NOUN
epaa-8556	153	23	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	153	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	153	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	153	26	9	9	NUM
epaa-8556	153	27	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	153	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	153	29	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	153	30	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-8556	153	31	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	153	32	based	base	VERB
epaa-8556	153	33	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	153	34	their	their	PRON
epaa-8556	153	35	earliest	early	ADJ
epaa-8556	153	36	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	153	37	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	153	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	154	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-8556	154	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	154	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	154	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	154	5	centered	center	VERB
epaa-8556	154	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	154	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	154	8	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-8556	154	9	spanning	span	VERB
epaa-8556	154	10	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	154	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8556	154	12	year	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	154	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	154	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	154	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-8556	154	16	only	only	ADV
epaa-8556	154	17	included	include	VERB
epaa-8556	154	18	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-8556	154	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-8556	154	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-8556	154	21	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	154	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	154	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	154	24	record	record	NOUN
epaa-8556	154	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	154	26	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	154	27	class	class	NOUN
epaa-8556	154	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	154	29	an	an	DET
epaa-8556	154	30	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-8556	154	31	year	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	154	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	155	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	155	2	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-8556	155	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	155	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	155	5	were	be	AUX
epaa-8556	155	6	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	155	7	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-8556	155	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	155	9	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	155	10	class	class	NOUN
epaa-8556	155	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	155	12	october	october	PROPN
epaa-8556	155	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-8556	155	14	through	through	ADP
epaa-8556	155	15	may	may	PROPN
epaa-8556	155	16	1	1	NUM
epaa-8556	155	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	155	18	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	155	19	given	give	VERB
epaa-8556	155	20	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-8556	155	21	year	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	156	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	156	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8556	156	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	156	4	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-8556	156	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	156	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	156	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-8556	156	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	156	9	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	156	10	tested	test	VERB
epaa-8556	156	11	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-8556	156	12	range	range	NOUN
epaa-8556	156	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	156	14	12,117	12,117	NUM
epaa-8556	156	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	156	16	63,813	63,813	NUM
epaa-8556	156	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	157	1	apart	apart	ADV
epaa-8556	157	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	157	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	157	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	157	5	4	4	NUM
epaa-8556	157	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	157	8	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	157	9	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	157	10	50	50	NUM
epaa-8556	157	11	%	%	NOUN
epaa-8556	157	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	157	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	157	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	157	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	157	16	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	157	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	157	18	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	157	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	157	20	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-8556	157	21	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-8556	157	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	158	1	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	158	2	9	9	NUM
epaa-8556	158	3	biology	biology	NOUN
epaa-8556	158	4	has	have	VERB
epaa-8556	158	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	158	6	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	158	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-8556	158	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	158	9	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-8556	158	10	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-8556	158	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	158	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	158	13	73	73	NUM
epaa-8556	158	14	%	%	NOUN
epaa-8556	158	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	159	1	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	159	2	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-8556	159	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	159	4	based	base	VERB
epaa-8556	159	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	159	6	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-8556	159	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	159	8	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	159	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	159	11	so	so	ADV
epaa-8556	159	12	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	159	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	159	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	159	15	counted	count	VERB
epaa-8556	159	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	159	17	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	159	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	159	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-8556	159	20	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-8556	159	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	159	22	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	159	23	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	159	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	160	1	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-8556	160	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	160	3	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	160	4	broken	break	VERB
epaa-8556	160	5	down	down	ADP
epaa-8556	160	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	160	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	160	8	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-8556	160	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	160	10	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-8556	160	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	160	12	counts	count	NOUN
epaa-8556	160	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-8556	160	14	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	160	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	160	16	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-8556	160	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	161	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-8556	161	2	s1(a)1	s1(a)1	PROPN
epaa-8556	161	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-8556	161	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	161	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	161	6	populations	population	NOUN
epaa-8556	161	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	161	8	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-8556	161	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	161	10	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	161	11	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	161	12	/	/	SYM
epaa-8556	161	13	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	161	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	161	15	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	161	16	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-8556	161	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	161	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	161	19	postbacc	postbacc	NOUN
epaa-8556	161	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	161	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	161	22	s1(b	s1(b	PROPN
epaa-8556	161	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	161	24	shows	show	VERB
epaa-8556	161	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	161	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	161	27	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	161	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	161	29	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	161	30	forprofit	forprofit	X
epaa-8556	161	31	epps	epps	PROPN
epaa-8556	161	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	162	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	162	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	162	3	58	58	NUM
epaa-8556	162	4	%	%	NOUN
epaa-8556	162	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	162	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	162	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	162	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	162	9	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	162	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	162	11	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	162	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	162	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	162	14	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	162	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	162	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	162	17	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	162	18	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	162	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	163	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	163	2	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-8556	163	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	163	4	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-8556	163	5	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-8556	163	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	163	7	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-8556	163	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	163	9	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	163	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	163	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	164	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	164	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	164	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	164	4	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-8556	164	5	shifted	shift	VERB
epaa-8556	164	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	164	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	164	8	past	past	ADJ
epaa-8556	164	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-8556	164	10	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-8556	164	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	164	12	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	164	13	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	164	14	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-8556	164	15	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-8556	164	16	many	many	ADJ
epaa-8556	164	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	164	18	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	164	19	enter	enter	VERB
epaa-8556	164	20	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	164	21	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-8556	164	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	164	23	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-8556	164	24	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	164	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	164	26	so	so	ADV
epaa-8556	164	27	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	164	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	164	29	within	within	ADP
epaa-8556	164	30	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	164	31	time	time	NOUN
epaa-8556	164	32	frame	frame	NOUN
epaa-8556	164	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	164	34	most	most	ADV
epaa-8556	164	35	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-8556	164	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	164	37	our	our	PRON
epaa-8556	164	38	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8556	164	39	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-8556	164	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	165	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	165	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-8556	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	165	4	information	information	NOUN
epaa-8556	165	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-8556	165	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	165	7	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	165	8	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-8556	165	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	165	10	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-8556	165	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	165	12	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-8556	165	13	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
epaa-8556	165	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	166	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-8556	166	2	s2(a	s2(a	PROPN
epaa-8556	166	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	166	4	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-8556	166	5	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	166	6	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
epaa-8556	166	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	166	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	166	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-8556	166	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	166	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	166	12	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	166	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	166	14	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	166	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	166	16	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	166	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	166	18	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	166	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	166	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	166	21	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	166	22	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	166	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	167	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-8556	167	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	167	3	restriction	restriction	NOUN
epaa-8556	167	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	167	5	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	167	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	167	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	167	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	167	9	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-8556	167	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	167	11	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-8556	167	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	167	13	after	after	ADV
epaa-8556	167	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	167	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	167	16	maximum	maximum	ADJ
epaa-8556	167	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	167	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	167	19	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	167	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	167	21	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	167	22	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	167	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	167	24	16	16	NUM
epaa-8556	167	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	168	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	168	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-8556	168	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	168	4	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	168	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	168	6	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	168	7	does	do	AUX
epaa-8556	168	8	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	168	9	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-8556	168	10	considerably	considerably	ADV
epaa-8556	168	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-8556	168	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	168	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	168	14	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	168	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	168	16	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8556	168	17	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-8556	168	18	4050	4050	NUM
epaa-8556	168	19	%	%	NOUN
epaa-8556	168	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	168	21	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	168	22	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	168	23	has	have	VERB
epaa-8556	168	24	0	0	NUM
epaa-8556	168	25	-	-	SYM
epaa-8556	168	26	3	3	NUM
epaa-8556	168	27	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	168	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	168	29	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	168	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	168	31	38	38	NUM
epaa-8556	168	32	-	-	SYM
epaa-8556	168	33	45	45	NUM
epaa-8556	168	34	%	%	NOUN
epaa-8556	168	35	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	168	36	4	4	NUM
epaa-8556	168	37	-	-	SYM
epaa-8556	168	38	9	9	NUM
epaa-8556	168	39	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	168	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	168	41	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	168	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	168	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	168	44	10	10	NUM
epaa-8556	168	45	-	-	SYM
epaa-8556	168	46	20	20	NUM
epaa-8556	168	47	%	%	NOUN
epaa-8556	168	48	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	168	49	10	10	NUM
epaa-8556	168	50	+	+	NUM
epaa-8556	168	51	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	168	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	168	53	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	168	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	169	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-8556	169	2	s2(b	s2(b	PROPN
epaa-8556	169	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	169	4	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-8556	169	5	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	169	6	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
epaa-8556	169	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	169	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	169	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-8556	169	10	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	169	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	169	12	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	169	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	169	14	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	169	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	169	16	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	169	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	169	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	169	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	169	20	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	169	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	169	22	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	169	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	169	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	169	25	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	169	26	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	169	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	170	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	170	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-8556	170	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	170	4	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	170	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	170	6	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	170	7	do	do	AUX
epaa-8556	170	8	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-8556	170	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-8556	170	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	170	11	being	be	AUX
epaa-8556	170	12	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	170	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	170	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	170	15	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	170	16	epp	epp	NOUN
epaa-8556	170	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	170	18	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8556	170	19	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	170	20	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-8556	170	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	170	22	46	46	NUM
epaa-8556	170	23	-	-	SYM
epaa-8556	170	24	58	58	NUM
epaa-8556	170	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-8556	170	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	170	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	170	28	those	those	DET
epaa-8556	170	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	170	30	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	170	31	0	0	NUM
epaa-8556	170	32	-	-	SYM
epaa-8556	170	33	3	3	NUM
epaa-8556	170	34	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	170	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	170	36	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	170	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	171	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	171	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	171	3	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	171	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	171	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	171	6	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	171	7	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	171	8	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-8556	171	9	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	171	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	171	11	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	171	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	171	13	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	171	14	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	171	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	171	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	171	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	171	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	171	19	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	171	20	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	171	21	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8556	171	22	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	171	23	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	171	24	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	171	25	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	171	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	172	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	172	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-8556	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	172	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	172	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	172	6	math-4	math-4	NUM
epaa-8556	172	7	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	172	9	46	46	NUM
epaa-8556	172	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-8556	172	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	172	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	172	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	172	14	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	172	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	172	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	172	17	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	172	18	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	172	19	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	172	20	4	4	NUM
epaa-8556	172	21	-	-	SYM
epaa-8556	172	22	9	9	NUM
epaa-8556	172	23	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	172	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	172	25	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	172	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	172	27	18	18	NUM
epaa-8556	172	28	%	%	NOUN
epaa-8556	172	29	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	172	30	10	10	NUM
epaa-8556	172	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	172	32	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	172	33	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	172	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	172	35	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	172	36	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	172	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	172	38	41	41	NUM
epaa-8556	172	39	%	%	NOUN
epaa-8556	172	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	172	41	12	12	NUM
epaa-8556	172	42	%	%	NOUN
epaa-8556	172	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	172	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	172	45	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	172	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	172	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	172	48	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	172	49	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	172	50	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-8556	172	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	173	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	173	2	population	population	NOUN
epaa-8556	173	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	173	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	173	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	173	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	173	7	linking	link	VERB
epaa-8556	173	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	173	9	made	make	VERB
epaa-8556	173	10	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-8556	173	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	173	12	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	173	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	173	14	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	173	15	staar	staar	PROPN
epaa-8556	173	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	173	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	173	18	include	include	VERB
epaa-8556	173	19	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	173	20	available	available	ADJ
epaa-8556	173	21	year	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	173	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	173	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	173	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	173	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	173	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	173	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	173	28	links	link	NOUN
epaa-8556	173	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	174	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	174	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	174	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	174	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	174	6	only	only	ADV
epaa-8556	174	7	included	include	VERB
epaa-8556	174	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	174	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	174	10	linked	link	VERB
epaa-8556	174	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	174	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	174	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-8556	174	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	174	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	174	16	criteria	criterion	NOUN
epaa-8556	174	17	described	describe	VERB
epaa-8556	174	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	174	19	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	174	20	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-8556	174	21	section	section	NOUN
epaa-8556	174	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	175	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-8556	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	175	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	175	4	only	only	ADV
epaa-8556	175	5	included	include	VERB
epaa-8556	175	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	175	7	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-8556	175	8	they	they	PRON
epaa-8556	175	9	had	have	VERB
epaa-8556	175	10	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	175	11	valid	valid	ADJ
epaa-8556	175	12	raw	raw	ADJ
epaa-8556	175	13	staar	staar	NOUN
epaa-8556	175	14	score	score	VERB
epaa-8556	175	15	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-8556	175	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	175	17	0	0	NUM
epaa-8556	175	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	175	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-8556	175	20	consecutive	consecutive	ADJ
epaa-8556	175	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	175	22	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-8556	175	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	175	24	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	175	25	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-8556	175	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	175	27	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	175	28	preand	preand	NOUN
epaa-8556	175	29	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	175	30	post	post	ADJ
epaa-8556	175	31	-	-	ADJ
epaa-8556	175	32	test	test	ADJ
epaa-8556	175	33	score	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	175	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	176	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-8556	176	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	176	3	had	have	VERB
epaa-8556	176	4	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	176	5	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	176	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-8556	176	7	score	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	176	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	176	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	176	10	same	same	ADJ
epaa-8556	176	11	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	176	12	due	due	ADP
epaa-8556	176	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	176	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-8556	176	15	attempts	attempt	NOUN
epaa-8556	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	176	17	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	176	18	kept	keep	VERB
epaa-8556	176	19	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	176	20	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	176	21	score	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	176	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	176	23	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	176	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	176	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	176	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	176	27	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	176	28	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-8556	176	29	all	all	DET
epaa-8556	176	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	176	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	176	32	across	across	ADP
epaa-8556	176	33	all	all	DET
epaa-8556	176	34	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	176	35	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	176	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	176	37	which	which	PRON
epaa-8556	176	38	linked	link	VERB
epaa-8556	176	39	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	176	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	176	41	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	176	42	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	176	43	were	be	AUX
epaa-8556	176	44	available	available	ADJ
epaa-8556	176	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	177	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	177	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-8556	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	177	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	177	5	5th	5th	ADJ
epaa-8556	177	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	177	7	reading	read	VERB
epaa-8556	177	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	177	9	set	set	VERB
epaa-8556	177	10	includes	include	VERB
epaa-8556	177	11	all	all	DET
epaa-8556	177	12	5th	5th	ADJ
epaa-8556	177	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	177	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	177	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	177	16	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	177	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	177	18	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-8556	177	19	through	through	ADP
epaa-8556	177	20	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-8556	177	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	177	22	took	take	VERB
epaa-8556	177	23	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	177	24	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-8556	177	25	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	177	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	177	27	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-8556	177	28	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-8556	177	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	177	30	5th	5th	ADJ
epaa-8556	177	31	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	177	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	178	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	178	2	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	178	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-8556	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	178	5	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-8556	178	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	178	7	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-8556	178	8	score	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	178	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	178	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	178	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	178	12	's	's	PART
epaa-8556	178	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	178	14	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-8556	178	15	-	-	NOUN
epaa-8556	178	16	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	178	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	178	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	178	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-8556	178	20	5th	5th	ADJ
epaa-8556	178	21	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	178	22	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-8556	178	23	score	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	178	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	178	25	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	178	26	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	178	27	's	's	PART
epaa-8556	178	28	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	178	29	post	post	NOUN
epaa-8556	178	30	-	-	NOUN
epaa-8556	178	31	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	178	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	178	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	179	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-8556	179	2	s1	s1	NOUN
epaa-8556	179	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-8556	179	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	179	5	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-8556	179	6	-	-	NOUN
epaa-8556	179	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	179	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-8556	179	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	179	10	each	each	PRON
epaa-8556	179	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	179	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	179	13	18	18	NUM
epaa-8556	179	14	posttests	posttest	NOUN
epaa-8556	179	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	180	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	180	2	used	use	VERB
epaa-8556	180	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-8556	180	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	180	5	preand	preand	NOUN
epaa-8556	180	6	post	post	NOUN
epaa-8556	180	7	-	-	NOUN
epaa-8556	180	8	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	180	9	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	180	10	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	180	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	180	12	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-8556	180	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	180	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	180	15	standardized	standardize	VERB
epaa-8556	180	16	raw	raw	ADJ
epaa-8556	180	17	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	180	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	180	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	180	20	dividing	divide	VERB
epaa-8556	180	21	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	180	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	180	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-8556	180	24	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-8556	180	25	raw	raw	ADJ
epaa-8556	180	26	score	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	180	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	180	28	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	180	29	maximum	maximum	ADJ
epaa-8556	180	30	score	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	180	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	180	32	that	that	DET
epaa-8556	180	33	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	180	34	that	that	DET
epaa-8556	180	35	year	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	180	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	181	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	181	2	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-8556	181	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	181	4	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	181	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	181	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	181	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	181	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	181	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	181	10	record	record	NOUN
epaa-8556	181	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	181	12	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	181	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	181	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-8556	181	15	class	class	NOUN
epaa-8556	181	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	181	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	181	18	post	post	ADJ
epaa-8556	181	19	-	-	ADJ
epaa-8556	181	20	test	test	ADJ
epaa-8556	181	21	year	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	181	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	182	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	182	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-8556	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	182	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	182	5	5th	5th	ADJ
epaa-8556	182	6	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	182	7	reading	read	VERB
epaa-8556	182	8	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	182	9	set	set	VERB
epaa-8556	182	10	described	describe	VERB
epaa-8556	182	11	above	above	ADV
epaa-8556	182	12	would	would	AUX
epaa-8556	182	13	include	include	VERB
epaa-8556	182	14	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	182	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	182	16	1	1	NUM
epaa-8556	182	17	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-8556	182	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	182	19	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-8556	182	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	182	21	labels	label	NOUN
epaa-8556	182	22	such	such	ADJ
epaa-8556	182	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	182	24	s1	s1	PROPN
epaa-8556	182	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	182	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	182	27	supplemental	supplemental	ADJ
epaa-8556	182	28	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	182	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	182	30	available	available	ADJ
epaa-8556	182	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	182	32	https://doi.org/10.18738/t8/omr23l	https://doi.org/10.18738/t8/omr23l	PROPN
epaa-8556	182	33	https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/doi.org/10.18738/t8/omr23l__;!!ikrxdwav5bmarq!cmd2iwmave3fjdxthehweqhjfgsmgzuxqjs1sw7-zbjy0bfre41kbgdsv8dys_lliaqg1qprk8wfvzxazqbnhskerlc$	https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/doi.org/10.18738/t8/omr23l__;!!ikrxdwav5bmarq!cmd2iwmave3fjdxthehweqhjfgsmgzuxqjs1sw7-zbjy0bfre41kbgdsv8dys_lliaqg1qprk8wfvzxazqbnhskerlc$	PROPN
epaa-8556	182	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	182	35	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	182	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	182	37	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8556	182	38	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-8556	182	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	183	1	32	32	NUM
epaa-8556	184	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-8556	184	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	185	1	51	51	NUM
epaa-8556	185	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-8556	185	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	185	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	185	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-8556	185	6	5th	5th	ADJ
epaa-8556	185	7	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	185	8	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-8556	185	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	185	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	186	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	186	2	linked	link	VERB
epaa-8556	186	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	186	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	186	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	186	6	through	through	ADP
epaa-8556	186	7	course	course	NOUN
epaa-8556	186	8	identification	identification	NOUN
epaa-8556	186	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	186	10	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-8556	186	11	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-8556	186	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	186	13	tea	tea	NOUN
epaa-8556	186	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	187	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-8556	187	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	187	3	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-8556	187	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	187	5	linking	link	VERB
epaa-8556	187	6	preand	preand	NOUN
epaa-8556	187	7	post	post	ADJ
epaa-8556	187	8	-	-	NOUN
epaa-8556	187	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	187	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	187	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-8556	187	12	one	one	NUM
epaa-8556	187	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	187	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-8556	187	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	187	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	187	17	limited	limit	VERB
epaa-8556	187	18	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	187	19	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	187	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	187	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	187	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	187	23	one	one	NUM
epaa-8556	187	24	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	187	25	level	level	NOUN
epaa-8556	187	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	187	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-8556	187	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-8556	187	29	determined	determine	VERB
epaa-8556	187	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	187	31	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	187	32	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	187	33	level	level	NOUN
epaa-8556	187	34	most	most	ADJ
epaa-8556	187	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	187	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	187	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	187	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	187	39	that	that	DET
epaa-8556	187	40	staar	staar	PROPN
epaa-8556	187	41	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	187	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	188	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	188	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-8556	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	188	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	188	5	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-8556	188	6	any	any	DET
epaa-8556	188	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	188	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	188	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-8556	188	10	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	188	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	188	12	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-8556	188	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	188	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-8556	188	15	took	take	VERB
epaa-8556	188	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	188	17	4th	4th	ADJ
epaa-8556	188	18	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	188	19	staar	staar	NOUN
epaa-8556	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	189	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-8556	189	2	3(a	3(a	NUM
epaa-8556	189	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	189	4	shows	show	VERB
epaa-8556	189	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	189	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8556	189	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	189	8	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-8556	189	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	189	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	189	11	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	189	12	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	189	13	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	189	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	189	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	189	16	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-8556	189	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	189	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	189	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	189	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	189	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	189	22	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	189	23	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	189	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	190	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	190	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-8556	190	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-8556	190	4	included	include	VERB
epaa-8556	190	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	190	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	190	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	190	8	set	set	VERB
epaa-8556	190	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	190	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	190	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-8556	190	12	time	time	NOUN
epaa-8556	190	13	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-8556	190	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-8556	190	15	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	190	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	190	17	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	190	18	one	one	NUM
epaa-8556	190	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	190	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	190	21	record	record	NOUN
epaa-8556	190	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	190	23	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	190	24	same	same	ADJ
epaa-8556	190	25	year	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	190	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	191	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	191	2	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-8556	191	3	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	191	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	191	5	score	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	191	6	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	191	7	weight	weight	NOUN
epaa-8556	191	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	191	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	191	10	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	191	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-8556	191	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	191	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	191	14	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8556	191	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	191	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	191	17	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-8556	191	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	191	19	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	191	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	191	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	192	1	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-8556	192	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-8556	192	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	192	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	192	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	192	6	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	192	7	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	192	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	192	9	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-8556	192	10	a	a	NOUN
epaa-8556	192	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	192	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	192	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	192	14	through	through	ADP
epaa-8556	192	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	192	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	192	17	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	192	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	192	19	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	192	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	192	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	192	22	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	192	23	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	192	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	192	25	panel	panel	NOUN
epaa-8556	192	26	b	b	NOUN
epaa-8556	192	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	192	28	note	note	NOUN
epaa-8556	192	29	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	192	30	bars	bar	NOUN
epaa-8556	192	31	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-8556	192	32	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	192	33	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8556	192	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	192	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	192	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	192	37	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	192	38	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	192	39	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	192	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	193	1	colors	color	NOUN
epaa-8556	193	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-8556	193	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	193	4	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-8556	193	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	193	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	193	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	193	8	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	193	9	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	193	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	193	11	were	be	AUX
epaa-8556	193	12	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-8556	193	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	193	14	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	193	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	193	16	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-8556	193	17	through	through	ADP
epaa-8556	193	18	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	193	19	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-8556	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	194	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	194	2	a	a	X
epaa-8556	194	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	194	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	194	5	b	b	NOUN
epaa-8556	194	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	194	7	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	194	8	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	194	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	194	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	194	11	11	11	NUM
epaa-8556	194	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	194	13	total	total	ADJ
epaa-8556	194	14	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8556	194	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	194	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	194	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	194	18	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	194	19	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	194	20	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	194	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	194	22	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-8556	194	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-8556	194	24	1	1	NUM
epaa-8556	194	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	194	26	1.5	1.5	NUM
epaa-8556	194	27	million	million	NUM
epaa-8556	194	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	194	29	except	except	SCONJ
epaa-8556	194	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	194	31	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-8556	194	32	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	194	33	history	history	NOUN
epaa-8556	194	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	194	35	which	which	PRON
epaa-8556	194	36	had	have	VERB
epaa-8556	194	37	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-8556	194	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	194	39	due	due	ADJ
epaa-8556	194	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	194	41	fewer	few	ADJ
epaa-8556	194	42	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	194	43	included	include	VERB
epaa-8556	194	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	194	45	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	194	46	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	194	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	195	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-8556	195	2	3(b	3(b	NUM
epaa-8556	195	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	195	4	shows	show	VERB
epaa-8556	195	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	195	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8556	195	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	195	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	195	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	195	10	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	195	11	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	195	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	195	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	195	14	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-8556	195	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	195	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	195	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	195	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	195	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	195	20	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	195	21	epp	epp	PROPN
epaa-8556	195	22	type	type	NOUN
epaa-8556	195	23	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8556	195	24	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-8556	195	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	195	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	195	27	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	195	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	195	29	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	195	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	195	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	195	32	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	195	33	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	195	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	196	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	196	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8556	196	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	196	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	196	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	196	6	each	each	PRON
epaa-8556	196	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	196	8	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	196	9	splits	split	NOUN
epaa-8556	196	10	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-8556	196	11	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	196	12	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-8556	196	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-8556	196	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	196	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	196	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	196	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	196	18	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8556	196	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	196	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	196	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	197	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	197	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	197	3	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	197	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	197	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	197	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	197	7	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	197	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	197	9	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	197	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	197	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	197	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	197	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	197	14	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	197	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	197	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	197	17	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	197	18	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	197	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	198	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	198	2	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-8556	198	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	198	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	198	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-8556	198	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	198	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	198	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	198	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	198	10	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-8556	198	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	198	12	tea	tea	NOUN
epaa-8556	198	13	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	198	14	sets	set	NOUN
epaa-8556	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	198	16	including	include	VERB
epaa-8556	198	17	staar	staar	NOUN
epaa-8556	198	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	198	19	peims	peim	VERB
epaa-8556	198	20	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	198	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	199	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	199	2	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-8556	199	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	199	4	comes	come	VERB
epaa-8556	199	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	199	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	199	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-8556	199	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	199	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	199	10	post	post	ADJ
epaa-8556	199	11	-	-	ADJ
epaa-8556	199	12	test	test	ADJ
epaa-8556	199	13	year	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	200	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-8556	200	2	information	information	NOUN
epaa-8556	200	3	includes	include	VERB
epaa-8556	200	4	race	race	NOUN
epaa-8556	200	5	/	/	SYM
epaa-8556	200	6	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-8556	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	200	8	household	household	NOUN
epaa-8556	200	9	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-8556	200	10	status	status	NOUN
epaa-8556	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	200	12	gifted	gifted	ADJ
epaa-8556	200	13	status	status	NOUN
epaa-8556	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	200	15	special	special	ADJ
epaa-8556	200	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	200	17	status	status	NOUN
epaa-8556	200	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	200	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	200	20	emergent	emergent	VERB
epaa-8556	200	21	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-8556	200	22	status	status	NOUN
epaa-8556	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	201	1	tables	table	NOUN
epaa-8556	201	2	s2	s2	VERB
epaa-8556	201	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	201	4	s3	s3	PROPN
epaa-8556	201	5	show	show	VERB
epaa-8556	201	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	201	7	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	201	8	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-8556	201	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	201	10	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	201	11	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-8556	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	201	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	201	14	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-8556	201	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	201	16	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	201	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	201	18	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	201	19	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	201	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	201	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-8556	201	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-8556	201	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	201	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	201	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	201	26	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	201	27	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	201	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	201	29	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	201	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	201	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	201	32	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	201	33	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	201	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	202	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	202	2	average	average	ADJ
epaa-8556	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	202	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	202	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	202	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	202	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	202	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	202	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	202	10	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	202	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	202	12	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	202	13	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	202	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	202	15	emergent	emergent	ADJ
epaa-8556	202	16	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-8556	202	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	202	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	202	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	202	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	202	21	low	low	ADJ
epaa-8556	202	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	202	23	income	income	NOUN
epaa-8556	202	24	households	household	NOUN
epaa-8556	202	25	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	202	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	202	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	202	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	202	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	202	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	202	31	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	202	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	202	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	202	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	202	35	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	202	36	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	202	37	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	202	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	203	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-8556	203	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-8556	203	3	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	203	4	large	large	ADJ
epaa-8556	203	5	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-8556	203	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-8556	203	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	203	8	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	203	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	203	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	203	11	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-8556	203	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	203	13	gifted	gifted	ADJ
epaa-8556	203	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	203	15	special	special	ADJ
epaa-8556	203	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	203	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	203	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	203	19	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	203	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	203	21	/	/	SYM
epaa-8556	203	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	203	23	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	203	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	204	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8556	204	2	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	204	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	204	4	race	race	NOUN
epaa-8556	204	5	/	/	SYM
epaa-8556	204	6	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-8556	204	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	204	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	204	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	204	10	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	204	11	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	204	13	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	204	14	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-8556	204	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-8556	204	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	204	17	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8556	204	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	204	19	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-8556	204	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	204	21	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	204	22	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-8556	204	23	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-8556	204	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	204	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	204	26	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-8556	204	27	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	204	28	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-8556	204	29	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-8556	204	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	204	31	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8556	204	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	204	33	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	204	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	204	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	204	36	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	204	37	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	204	38	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	204	39	postbacc	postbacc	NOUN
epaa-8556	204	40	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	204	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	205	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	205	2	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	205	3	few	few	ADJ
epaa-8556	205	4	exceptions	exception	NOUN
epaa-8556	205	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	205	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	205	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
epaa-8556	205	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	205	9	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-8556	205	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	205	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	205	12	science-5	science-5	NUM
epaa-8556	205	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	205	14	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-8556	205	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	205	16	history-11	history-11	PROPN
epaa-8556	205	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	205	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	205	19	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	205	20	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-8556	205	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	205	22	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-8556	205	23	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8556	205	24	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	205	25	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	205	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	205	27	split	split	VERB
epaa-8556	205	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	205	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	205	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	205	31	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	205	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	205	33	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	205	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	205	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	205	36	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	205	37	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	205	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	206	1	methodology	methodology	VERB
epaa-8556	206	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	206	3	data	data	NOUN
epaa-8556	206	4	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	206	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	206	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-8556	206	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	206	8	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	206	9	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	206	10	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-8556	206	11	align	align	VERB
epaa-8556	206	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	206	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	206	14	original	original	ADJ
epaa-8556	206	15	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-8556	206	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	206	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	206	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	206	19	marder	marder	PROPN
epaa-8556	206	20	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	206	21	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	206	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	206	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	206	24	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8556	206	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	206	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	207	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	207	2	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	207	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	207	4	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-8556	207	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	207	6	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-8556	207	7	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-8556	207	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	207	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	207	10	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	207	11	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	207	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	207	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-8556	207	14	year	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	207	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	207	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	207	17	next	next	ADJ
epaa-8556	207	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	207	19	four	four	NUM
epaa-8556	207	20	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	207	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	207	22	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	207	23	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	207	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	207	25	built	build	VERB
epaa-8556	207	26	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	207	27	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	207	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	207	29	each	each	PRON
epaa-8556	207	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	207	31	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	207	32	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
epaa-8556	207	33	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	207	34	/	/	SYM
epaa-8556	207	35	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	207	36	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	207	37	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-8556	207	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	208	1	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	208	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	208	3	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	208	4	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	208	5	estimate	estimate	VERB
epaa-8556	208	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	208	7	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	208	8	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	208	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	208	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	208	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	208	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	208	13	regressing	regress	VERB
epaa-8556	208	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	208	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	208	16	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	208	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	208	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-8556	208	19	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-8556	208	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	208	21	score	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	208	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	208	23	an	an	DET
epaa-8556	208	24	indicator	indicator	NOUN
epaa-8556	208	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	208	26	epp	epp	PROPN
epaa-8556	208	27	type	type	NOUN
epaa-8556	208	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	208	29	controlling	control	VERB
epaa-8556	208	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	208	31	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-8556	208	32	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-8556	208	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	209	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	209	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	209	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	209	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	209	5	outputs	output	NOUN
epaa-8556	209	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	209	7	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	209	8	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	209	9	predict	predict	VERB
epaa-8556	209	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	209	11	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	209	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	209	13	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	209	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	209	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	209	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-8556	209	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-8556	209	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	209	19	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-8556	209	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	209	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	209	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-8556	209	24	would	would	AUX
epaa-8556	209	25	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	209	26	an	an	DET
epaa-8556	209	27	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	209	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	209	29	0	0	NUM
epaa-8556	209	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	210	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-8556	210	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	210	3	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-8556	210	4	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	210	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-8556	210	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	210	7	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-8556	210	8	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-8556	210	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	210	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	210	11	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-8556	210	12	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	210	13	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-8556	210	14	less	less	ADJ
epaa-8556	210	15	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-8556	210	16	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-8556	210	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	210	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	211	1	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	211	2	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
epaa-8556	211	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	211	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	211	5	designed	design	VERB
epaa-8556	211	6	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	211	7	compensate	compensate	VERB
epaa-8556	211	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	211	9	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-8556	211	10	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-8556	211	11	within	within	ADP
epaa-8556	211	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8556	211	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	211	14	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-8556	211	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	212	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	212	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-8556	212	3	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-8556	212	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-8556	212	5	times	time	NOUN
epaa-8556	212	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	212	7	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	212	8	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	212	9	due	due	ADP
epaa-8556	212	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	212	11	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	212	12	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-8556	212	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	212	14	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-8556	212	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	212	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-8556	212	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	212	18	assigned	assign	VERB
epaa-8556	212	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	212	20	class	class	NOUN
epaa-8556	212	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	212	22	moving	move	VERB
epaa-8556	212	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	212	24	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	212	25	new	new	ADJ
epaa-8556	212	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8556	212	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	212	28	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-8556	212	29	split	split	VERB
epaa-8556	212	30	into	into	ADP
epaa-8556	212	31	two	two	NUM
epaa-8556	212	32	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	212	33	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	212	34	semesters	semester	NOUN
epaa-8556	212	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	212	36	unique	unique	ADJ
epaa-8556	212	37	class	class	NOUN
epaa-8556	212	38	identifiers	identifier	NOUN
epaa-8556	212	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	212	40	etc	etc	X
epaa-8556	212	41	.	.	X
epaa-8556	212	42	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	212	43	account	account	VERB
epaa-8556	212	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	212	45	this	this	PRON
epaa-8556	212	46	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	212	47	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	212	48	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	212	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	212	50	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	212	51	weighted	weight	VERB
epaa-8556	212	52	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	212	53	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	212	54	record	record	NOUN
epaa-8556	212	55	inversely	inversely	ADV
epaa-8556	212	56	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	212	57	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	212	58	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8556	212	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	212	60	times	time	NOUN
epaa-8556	212	61	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	212	62	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	212	63	appeared	appear	VERB
epaa-8556	212	64	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	212	65	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	212	66	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	212	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	213	1	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	213	2	specifications	specification	NOUN
epaa-8556	213	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	213	4	built	build	VERB
epaa-8556	213	5	four	four	NUM
epaa-8556	213	6	different	different	ADJ
epaa-8556	213	7	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-8556	213	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-8556	213	9	level	level	ADJ
epaa-8556	213	10	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	213	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	213	12	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	213	13	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	213	14	using	use	VERB
epaa-8556	213	15	lmer	lmer	NOUN
epaa-8556	213	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	213	17	r	r	NOUN
epaa-8556	213	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	213	19	bates	bate	NOUN
epaa-8556	213	20	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	213	21	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	213	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	213	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	213	24	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8556	213	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	213	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	214	1	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	214	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	214	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-8556	214	4	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	214	5	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-8556	214	6	baseline	baseline	NOUN
epaa-8556	214	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	214	8	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-8556	214	9	specifications	specification	NOUN
epaa-8556	214	10	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	214	11	address	address	VERB
epaa-8556	214	12	different	different	ADJ
epaa-8556	214	13	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-8556	214	14	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-8556	214	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	214	16	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-8556	214	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	214	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	214	19	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	214	20	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-8556	214	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	215	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	215	2	specify	specify	VERB
epaa-8556	215	3	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	215	4	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	215	5	below	below	ADV
epaa-8556	215	6	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	215	7	show	show	VERB
epaa-8556	215	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	215	9	variation	variation	NOUN
epaa-8556	215	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	216	1	all	all	DET
epaa-8556	216	2	four	four	NUM
epaa-8556	216	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	216	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-8556	216	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	216	6	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-8556	216	7	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-8556	216	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	216	9	𝑆iy	𝑆iy	PROPN
epaa-8556	216	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	216	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-8556	216	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	216	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	216	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	216	15	score	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	216	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	216	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	216	18	i	i	PRON
epaa-8556	216	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	216	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	216	21	y.	y.	NOUN
epaa-8556	217	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	217	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	217	3	estimates	estimate	VERB
epaa-8556	217	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-8556	217	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	217	6	𝑆i	𝑆i	PROPN
epaa-8556	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	217	8	y−1	y−1	PROPN
epaa-8556	217	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	217	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-8556	217	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	217	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	217	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	217	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-8556	217	15	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-8556	217	16	-	-	ADJ
epaa-8556	217	17	test	test	ADJ
epaa-8556	217	18	score	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	217	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	217	20	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	217	21	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-8556	217	22	year	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	217	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	217	24	as	as	ADV
epaa-8556	217	25	well	well	ADV
epaa-8556	217	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	217	27	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	217	28	score	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	217	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	217	30	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	217	31	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
epaa-8556	217	32	polynomial	polynomial	NOUN
epaa-8556	217	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	218	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	218	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	218	3	common	common	ADJ
epaa-8556	218	4	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	218	5	include	include	VERB
epaa-8556	218	6	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-8556	218	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	218	8	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	218	9	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	218	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	218	11	quadratic	quadratic	ADJ
epaa-8556	218	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	218	13	cubic	cubic	ADJ
epaa-8556	218	14	order	order	NOUN
epaa-8556	218	15	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	218	16	account	account	VERB
epaa-8556	218	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	218	18	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-8556	218	19	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-8556	218	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	218	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	218	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	218	23	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	218	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	218	25	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	218	26	high	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	218	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	218	28	low	low	ADJ
epaa-8556	218	29	tails	tail	NOUN
epaa-8556	218	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	218	31	score	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	218	32	ranges	range	NOUN
epaa-8556	218	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	218	34	backes	backes	PROPN
epaa-8556	218	35	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	218	36	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	218	37	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	218	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	218	39	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-8556	218	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	218	41	marder	marder	PROPN
epaa-8556	218	42	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	218	43	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	218	44	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	218	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	218	46	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8556	218	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	218	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	219	1	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	219	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	219	3	includes	include	VERB
epaa-8556	219	4	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	219	5	random	random	ADJ
epaa-8556	219	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	219	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	219	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	219	9	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8556	219	10	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-8556	219	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	220	1	32	32	NUM
epaa-8556	221	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-8556	221	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	222	1	51	51	NUM
epaa-8556	222	2	12	12	NUM
epaa-8556	222	3	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-8556	222	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	222	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	222	6	j	j	PROPN
epaa-8556	222	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	222	8	tj[i	tj[i	PROPN
epaa-8556	222	9	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-8556	222	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	222	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	222	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-8556	222	13	n	n	PROPN
epaa-8556	222	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	222	15	classn[[i	classn[[i	PROPN
epaa-8556	222	16	]	]	X
epaa-8556	222	17	]	]	X
epaa-8556	222	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	222	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	222	20	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8556	222	21	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	222	22	nest	nest	VERB
epaa-8556	222	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	222	24	within	within	ADP
epaa-8556	222	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	222	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	222	27	class	class	NOUN
epaa-8556	222	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	223	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	223	2	included	include	VERB
epaa-8556	223	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	223	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-8556	223	5	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-8556	223	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	223	7	household	household	NOUN
epaa-8556	223	8	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-8556	223	9	status	status	NOUN
epaa-8556	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	223	11	race	race	NOUN
epaa-8556	223	12	/	/	SYM
epaa-8556	223	13	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-8556	223	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	223	15	gifted	gifted	ADJ
epaa-8556	223	16	status	status	NOUN
epaa-8556	223	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	223	18	special	special	ADJ
epaa-8556	223	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	223	20	status	status	NOUN
epaa-8556	223	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	223	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	223	23	emergent	emergent	VERB
epaa-8556	223	24	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-8556	223	25	status	status	NOUN
epaa-8556	223	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	223	27	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	223	28	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	223	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	223	30	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-8556	223	31	σxxg[i	σxxg[i	PROPN
epaa-8556	223	32	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-8556	223	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	223	34	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8556	223	35	g	g	PROPN
epaa-8556	223	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	223	37	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	223	38	group	group	NOUN
epaa-8556	223	39	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
epaa-8556	223	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	223	41	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	223	42	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	223	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	224	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	224	2	specify	specify	VERB
epaa-8556	224	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	224	4	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-8556	224	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	224	6	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-8556	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	224	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	224	9	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	224	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	224	11	epp	epp	PROPN
epaa-8556	224	12	type	type	NOUN
epaa-8556	224	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	224	14	stdcertm[j[i	stdcertm[j[i	NOUN
epaa-8556	224	15	]	]	X
epaa-8556	224	16	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-8556	224	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	224	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	224	19	j	j	PROPN
epaa-8556	224	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	224	21	program	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	224	22	m	m	NOUN
epaa-8556	224	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	224	24	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	224	25	fixed	fix	VERB
epaa-8556	224	26	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	224	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	225	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	225	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-8556	225	3	level	level	NOUN
epaa-8556	225	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	225	5	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	225	6	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-8556	225	7	-	-	ADJ
epaa-8556	225	8	level	level	ADJ
epaa-8556	225	9	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	225	10	specifies	specify	VERB
epaa-8556	225	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	225	12	random	random	ADJ
epaa-8556	225	13	intercepts	intercept	NOUN
epaa-8556	225	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	225	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	225	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	225	17	tj	tj	X
epaa-8556	225	18	~	~	PUNCT
epaa-8556	225	19	n(μt	n(μt	NUM
epaa-8556	225	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	225	21	σt	σt	ADP
epaa-8556	225	22	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	225	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	225	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	225	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	225	26	class	class	NOUN
epaa-8556	225	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	225	28	classn	classn	ADJ
epaa-8556	225	29	~	~	PUNCT
epaa-8556	225	30	n(μl	n(μl	NOUN
epaa-8556	225	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	225	32	σl	σl	DET
epaa-8556	225	33	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	225	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	225	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	225	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	225	37	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	225	38	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	225	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	225	40	gelman	gelman	PROPN
epaa-8556	225	41	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	225	42	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-8556	225	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	225	44	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8556	225	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	225	46	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-8556	225	47	12.5	12.5	NUM
epaa-8556	225	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	225	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	226	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	226	2	specify	specify	VERB
epaa-8556	226	3	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	226	4	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	226	5	below	below	ADV
epaa-8556	226	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	226	7	equations	equation	NOUN
epaa-8556	226	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-8556	226	9	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-8556	226	10	4	4	NUM
epaa-8556	226	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	226	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	226	14	an	an	DET
epaa-8556	226	15	explanation	explanation	NOUN
epaa-8556	226	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	226	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	226	18	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-8556	226	19	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-8556	226	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	226	21	correspond	correspond	VERB
epaa-8556	226	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	226	23	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	226	24	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	226	25	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-8556	226	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	227	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-8556	227	2	s3	s3	PROPN
epaa-8556	227	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
epaa-8556	227	4	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	227	5	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-8556	227	6	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-8556	227	7	further	far	ADV
epaa-8556	227	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	227	9	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	227	10	directed	direct	VERB
epaa-8556	227	11	acyclic	acyclic	ADJ
epaa-8556	227	12	graph	graph	NOUN
epaa-8556	227	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	227	14	dag	dag	PROPN
epaa-8556	227	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	227	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	228	1	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	228	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-8556	228	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	228	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	228	5	no	no	DET
epaa-8556	228	6	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	228	7	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-8556	228	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	228	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	228	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	228	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	228	12	baseline	baseline	PROPN
epaa-8556	228	13	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	228	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	228	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-8556	228	16	includes	include	VERB
epaa-8556	228	17	only	only	ADV
epaa-8556	228	18	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	228	19	covariates	covariate	NOUN
epaa-8556	228	20	described	describe	VERB
epaa-8556	228	21	above	above	ADP
epaa-8556	228	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	228	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	228	24	included	include	VERB
epaa-8556	228	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	228	26	all	all	DET
epaa-8556	228	27	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	228	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	228	29	does	do	AUX
epaa-8556	228	30	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	228	31	include	include	VERB
epaa-8556	228	32	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	228	33	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	228	34	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-8556	228	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	229	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	229	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	229	3	assumes	assume	VERB
epaa-8556	229	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	229	5	high	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	229	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	229	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	229	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	229	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	229	10	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-8556	229	11	cause	cause	NOUN
epaa-8556	229	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	229	13	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	229	14	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-8556	229	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	229	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	229	17	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-8556	229	18	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	229	19	high	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	229	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	229	21	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	229	22	campuses	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	229	23	playing	play	VERB
epaa-8556	229	24	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	229	25	bigger	big	ADJ
epaa-8556	229	26	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8556	229	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	229	28	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	229	29	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	229	30	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-8556	229	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	229	32	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	229	33	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	229	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	229	35	3	3	NUM
epaa-8556	229	36	assume	assume	VERB
epaa-8556	229	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	230	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	230	2	m1	m1	PROPN
epaa-8556	230	3	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-8556	230	4	no	no	DET
epaa-8556	230	5	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	230	6	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-8556	230	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	230	8	𝑆i	𝑆i	NOUN
epaa-8556	230	9	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-8556	230	10	∑	∑	PROPN
epaa-8556	230	11	∑	∑	PUNCT
epaa-8556	230	12	𝜆𝛽𝑌𝑆i	𝜆𝛽𝑌𝑆i	PROPN
epaa-8556	230	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	230	14	y−1	y−1	PROPN
epaa-8556	230	15	𝛽2	𝛽2	PROPN
epaa-8556	230	16	𝛽=1	𝛽=1	PROPN
epaa-8556	230	17	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-8556	230	18	𝑌=2012	𝑌=2012	PROPN
epaa-8556	230	19	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-8556	230	20	tj[i	tj[i	PROPN
epaa-8556	230	21	]	]	X
epaa-8556	230	22	+	+	PUNCT
epaa-8556	230	23	classn[[i	classn[[i	NOUN
epaa-8556	230	24	]	]	X
epaa-8556	230	25	]	]	X
epaa-8556	230	26	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-8556	230	27	stdcertm[j[i	stdcertm[j[i	X
epaa-8556	230	28	]	]	X
epaa-8556	230	29	]	]	X
epaa-8556	230	30	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-8556	230	31	σxxg[i	σxxg[i	NOUN
epaa-8556	230	32	]	]	X
epaa-8556	230	33	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-8556	230	34	𝜖i	𝜖i	VERB
epaa-8556	230	35	tj	tj	NOUN
epaa-8556	230	36	~	~	PUNCT
epaa-8556	230	37	n(μt	n(μt	NUM
epaa-8556	230	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	230	39	σt	σt	ADP
epaa-8556	230	40	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	230	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	230	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	230	43	classn	classn	NOUN
epaa-8556	230	44	~	~	PUNCT
epaa-8556	230	45	n(μl	n(μl	NOUN
epaa-8556	230	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	230	47	σl	σl	DET
epaa-8556	230	48	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	230	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	230	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	230	51	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-8556	230	52	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	230	53	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	230	54	baseline	baseline	NOUN
epaa-8556	230	55	described	describe	VERB
epaa-8556	230	56	above	above	ADV
epaa-8556	230	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	230	58	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	230	59	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	230	60	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	230	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	230	62	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	230	63	random	random	ADJ
epaa-8556	230	64	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	230	65	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-8556	230	66	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	230	67	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	230	68	also	also	ADV
epaa-8556	230	69	nests	nest	VERB
epaa-8556	230	70	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	230	71	i	i	PRON
epaa-8556	230	72	within	within	ADP
epaa-8556	230	73	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	230	74	k	k	PROPN
epaa-8556	230	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	230	76	ck[i	ck[i	PROPN
epaa-8556	230	77	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-8556	230	78	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	230	79	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	231	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	231	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	231	3	assumes	assume	VERB
epaa-8556	231	4	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	231	5	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-8556	231	6	link	link	NOUN
epaa-8556	231	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-8556	231	8	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	231	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	231	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	231	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	231	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	231	14	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-8556	231	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	231	16	linking	link	VERB
epaa-8556	231	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	231	18	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	231	19	directly	directly	ADV
epaa-8556	231	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	231	21	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	231	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	231	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	231	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-8556	231	25	supposes	suppose	VERB
epaa-8556	231	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	231	27	high	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	231	28	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	231	29	campuses	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	231	30	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-8556	231	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	231	32	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	231	33	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-8556	231	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	231	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	231	36	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-8556	231	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	231	38	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	231	39	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	231	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	232	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	232	2	m2	m2	PROPN
epaa-8556	232	3	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-8556	232	4	random	random	ADJ
epaa-8556	232	5	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	232	6	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-8556	232	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	233	1	𝑆i	𝑆i	NOUN
epaa-8556	233	2	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-8556	233	3	∑	∑	PROPN
epaa-8556	233	4	∑	∑	PUNCT
epaa-8556	233	5	𝜆𝛽𝑌𝑆i	𝜆𝛽𝑌𝑆i	PROPN
epaa-8556	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	233	7	y−1	y−1	PROPN
epaa-8556	233	8	𝛽2	𝛽2	PROPN
epaa-8556	233	9	𝛽=1	𝛽=1	PROPN
epaa-8556	233	10	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-8556	233	11	𝑌=2012	𝑌=2012	PROPN
epaa-8556	234	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-8556	234	2	tj[i	tj[i	PROPN
epaa-8556	234	3	]	]	X
epaa-8556	235	1	+	+	PUNCT
epaa-8556	235	2	classn[[i	classn[[i	NOUN
epaa-8556	235	3	]	]	X
epaa-8556	235	4	]	]	X
epaa-8556	236	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-8556	236	2	ck[i	ck[i	PROPN
epaa-8556	236	3	]	]	X
epaa-8556	236	4	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-8556	236	5	stdcertm[j[i	stdcertm[j[i	NOUN
epaa-8556	236	6	]	]	X
epaa-8556	236	7	]	]	X
epaa-8556	237	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-8556	237	2	σxxg[i	σxxg[i	NOUN
epaa-8556	237	3	]	]	X
epaa-8556	237	4	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-8556	237	5	𝜖i	𝜖i	VERB
epaa-8556	237	6	tj	tj	NOUN
epaa-8556	237	7	~	~	PUNCT
epaa-8556	237	8	n(μt	n(μt	NUM
epaa-8556	237	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	237	10	σt	σt	ADP
epaa-8556	237	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	237	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	237	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	237	14	classn	classn	NOUN
epaa-8556	237	15	~	~	PUNCT
epaa-8556	237	16	n(μl	n(μl	NOUN
epaa-8556	237	17	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	237	18	σl	σl	DET
epaa-8556	237	19	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	237	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	237	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	237	22	ck	ck	ADP
epaa-8556	237	23	~	~	PUNCT
epaa-8556	237	24	n(μc	n(μc	NUM
epaa-8556	237	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	237	26	σc	σc	PROPN
epaa-8556	237	27	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	237	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	237	29	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	237	30	3	3	NUM
epaa-8556	237	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	237	32	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	237	33	random	random	ADJ
epaa-8556	237	34	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	237	35	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-8556	237	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	237	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	237	38	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	237	39	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	237	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	237	41	assumes	assume	VERB
epaa-8556	237	42	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	237	43	same	same	ADJ
epaa-8556	237	44	link	link	NOUN
epaa-8556	237	45	between	between	ADP
epaa-8556	237	46	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	237	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	237	48	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	237	49	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	237	50	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	237	51	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	237	52	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	237	53	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	237	54	nesting	nest	VERB
epaa-8556	237	55	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	237	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	237	57	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	237	58	within	within	ADP
epaa-8556	237	59	campuses	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	237	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	238	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	238	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	238	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-8556	238	4	controls	control	VERB
epaa-8556	238	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	238	6	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	238	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	238	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	238	9	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	239	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	239	2	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	239	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	239	4	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	239	5	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-8556	239	6	has	have	VERB
epaa-8556	239	7	bins	bin	NOUN
epaa-8556	239	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	239	9	0	0	NUM
epaa-8556	239	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-8556	239	11	3	3	NUM
epaa-8556	239	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	239	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	239	14	4	4	NUM
epaa-8556	239	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-8556	239	16	9	9	NUM
epaa-8556	239	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	239	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	239	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	239	20	10	10	NUM
epaa-8556	239	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	239	22	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	239	23	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	239	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	240	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	240	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	240	3	assumes	assume	VERB
epaa-8556	240	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	240	5	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	240	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	240	7	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-8556	240	8	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-8556	240	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	240	10	linked	link	VERB
epaa-8556	240	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	240	12	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-8556	240	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	240	14	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	240	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	240	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-8556	240	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	240	18	bastian	bastian	NOUN
epaa-8556	240	19	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	240	20	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	240	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	240	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	240	23	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-8556	240	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	240	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	241	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-8556	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	241	3	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	241	4	causality	causality	NOUN
epaa-8556	241	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	241	6	confounded	confound	VERB
epaa-8556	241	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	241	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8556	241	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	241	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	241	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	241	12	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	241	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	241	14	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	241	15	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-8556	241	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	241	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	241	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	241	19	longer	long	ADJ
epaa-8556	241	20	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	241	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	241	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	241	23	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	241	24	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	241	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	241	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-8556	241	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	241	28	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-8556	241	29	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	241	30	do	do	AUX
epaa-8556	241	31	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	241	32	control	control	VERB
epaa-8556	241	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	241	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	241	35	separately	separately	ADV
epaa-8556	241	36	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	241	37	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	241	38	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	241	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	241	40	other	other	ADJ
epaa-8556	241	41	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	241	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	241	43	marder	marder	X
epaa-8556	241	44	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	241	45	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	241	46	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	241	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	241	48	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8556	241	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	241	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	242	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	242	2	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	242	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-8556	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	242	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	242	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	242	8	4	4	NUM
epaa-8556	242	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	242	10	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	242	11	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	242	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	242	13	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-8556	242	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	242	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	242	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	242	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	242	18	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	242	19	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-8556	242	20	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	242	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	242	22	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	242	23	an	an	DET
epaa-8556	242	24	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-8556	242	25	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-8556	242	26	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-8556	242	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	242	28	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	242	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	242	30	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	242	31	3	3	NUM
epaa-8556	242	32	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8556	242	33	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	242	34	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	242	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	242	36	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	242	37	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	242	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	242	39	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-8556	242	40	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	242	41	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	242	42	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	242	43	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-8556	242	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	242	45	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-8556	242	46	association	association	NOUN
epaa-8556	242	47	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	242	48	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	242	49	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	242	50	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	242	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	242	52	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	243	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	243	2	m3	m3	PROPN
epaa-8556	243	3	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-8556	243	4	random	random	ADJ
epaa-8556	243	5	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	243	6	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-8556	243	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	243	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	243	9	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	243	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	244	1	𝑆i	𝑆i	NOUN
epaa-8556	244	2	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-8556	244	3	∑	∑	PROPN
epaa-8556	244	4	∑	∑	PUNCT
epaa-8556	244	5	𝜆𝛽𝑌𝑆i	𝜆𝛽𝑌𝑆i	PROPN
epaa-8556	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	244	7	y−1	y−1	PROPN
epaa-8556	244	8	𝛽2	𝛽2	PROPN
epaa-8556	244	9	𝛽=1	𝛽=1	PROPN
epaa-8556	244	10	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-8556	244	11	𝑌=2012	𝑌=2012	PROPN
epaa-8556	245	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-8556	245	2	tj[i	tj[i	PROPN
epaa-8556	245	3	]	]	X
epaa-8556	246	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-8556	246	2	ej[i	ej[i	NOUN
epaa-8556	246	3	]	]	X
epaa-8556	247	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-8556	247	2	ck[i	ck[i	PROPN
epaa-8556	247	3	]	]	X
epaa-8556	247	4	+	+	PUNCT
epaa-8556	247	5	classn[[i	classn[[i	NOUN
epaa-8556	247	6	]	]	X
epaa-8556	247	7	]	]	X
epaa-8556	247	8	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-8556	247	9	stdcertm[j[i	stdcertm[j[i	X
epaa-8556	247	10	]	]	X
epaa-8556	247	11	]	]	X
epaa-8556	247	12	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-8556	247	13	σxxg[i	σxxg[i	NOUN
epaa-8556	247	14	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-8556	247	15	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-8556	247	16	𝜖i	𝜖i	PRON
epaa-8556	247	17	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	247	18	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	247	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	247	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	247	21	13	13	NUM
epaa-8556	247	22	tj	tj	NOUN
epaa-8556	247	23	~	~	PUNCT
epaa-8556	247	24	n(μt	n(μt	NUM
epaa-8556	247	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	247	26	σt	σt	ADP
epaa-8556	247	27	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	247	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	247	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	247	30	ck	ck	ADP
epaa-8556	247	31	~	~	PUNCT
epaa-8556	247	32	n(μc	n(μc	NUM
epaa-8556	247	33	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	247	34	σc	σc	PROPN
epaa-8556	247	35	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	247	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	247	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	247	38	classn	classn	NOUN
epaa-8556	247	39	~	~	PUNCT
epaa-8556	247	40	n(μl	n(μl	NOUN
epaa-8556	247	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	247	42	σl	σl	PRON
epaa-8556	247	43	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	247	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	247	45	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	247	46	4	4	NUM
epaa-8556	247	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	247	48	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	247	49	average	average	ADJ
epaa-8556	247	50	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-8556	247	51	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-8556	247	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	247	53	no	no	DET
epaa-8556	247	54	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	247	55	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-8556	247	56	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	247	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	247	58	also	also	ADV
epaa-8556	247	59	has	have	VERB
epaa-8556	247	60	no	no	DET
epaa-8556	247	61	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	247	62	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-8556	247	63	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-8556	247	64	adds	add	VERB
epaa-8556	247	65	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	247	66	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-8556	247	67	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-8556	247	68	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	247	69	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	247	70	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-8556	247	71	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	247	72	covariates	covariate	NOUN
epaa-8556	247	73	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	248	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	248	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	248	3	assumes	assume	VERB
epaa-8556	248	4	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	248	5	direct	direct	ADJ
epaa-8556	248	6	link	link	NOUN
epaa-8556	248	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-8556	248	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-8556	248	9	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-8556	248	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	248	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	248	12	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	248	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-8556	248	14	nesting	nesting	ADJ
epaa-8556	248	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	248	16	within	within	ADP
epaa-8556	248	17	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-8556	248	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	248	19	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	248	20	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	248	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	249	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	249	2	m4	m4	PROPN
epaa-8556	249	3	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-8556	249	4	average	average	ADJ
epaa-8556	249	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-8556	249	6	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-8556	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	249	8	no	no	DET
epaa-8556	249	9	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	249	10	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-8556	249	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	250	1	𝑆i	𝑆i	NOUN
epaa-8556	250	2	=	=	PUNCT
epaa-8556	250	3	∑	∑	PROPN
epaa-8556	250	4	∑	∑	PUNCT
epaa-8556	250	5	𝜆𝛽𝑌𝑆i	𝜆𝛽𝑌𝑆i	PROPN
epaa-8556	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	250	7	y−1	y−1	PROPN
epaa-8556	250	8	𝛽2	𝛽2	PROPN
epaa-8556	250	9	𝛽=1	𝛽=1	PROPN
epaa-8556	250	10	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-8556	250	11	𝑌=2012	𝑌=2012	PROPN
epaa-8556	251	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-8556	251	2	tj[i	tj[i	PROPN
epaa-8556	251	3	]	]	X
epaa-8556	252	1	+	+	PUNCT
epaa-8556	252	2	classn[[i	classn[[i	NOUN
epaa-8556	252	3	]	]	X
epaa-8556	252	4	]	]	X
epaa-8556	253	1	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-8556	253	2	stdcertm[j[i	stdcertm[j[i	X
epaa-8556	253	3	]	]	X
epaa-8556	253	4	]	]	X
epaa-8556	253	5	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-8556	253	6	σxxg[i	σxxg[i	NOUN
epaa-8556	253	7	]	]	X
epaa-8556	253	8	+	+	X
epaa-8556	253	9	σxγxx̅n[i	σxγxx̅n[i	NOUN
epaa-8556	253	10	]	]	X
epaa-8556	253	11	+	+	CCONJ
epaa-8556	253	12	𝜖i	𝜖i	VERB
epaa-8556	253	13	tj	tj	NOUN
epaa-8556	253	14	~	~	PUNCT
epaa-8556	253	15	n(μt	n(μt	NUM
epaa-8556	253	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	253	17	σt	σt	ADP
epaa-8556	253	18	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	253	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	253	20	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	253	21	classn	classn	NOUN
epaa-8556	253	22	~	~	PUNCT
epaa-8556	253	23	n(μl	n(μl	NOUN
epaa-8556	253	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	253	25	σl	σl	DET
epaa-8556	253	26	2	2	X
epaa-8556	253	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	253	28	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	253	29	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-8556	253	30	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	253	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	253	32	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	253	33	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	253	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	253	35	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	253	36	next	next	ADJ
epaa-8556	253	37	section	section	NOUN
epaa-8556	253	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	253	39	table	table	NOUN
epaa-8556	253	40	1	1	NUM
epaa-8556	253	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	254	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	254	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-8556	254	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	254	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	254	5	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-8556	254	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	254	7	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	254	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	254	9	using	use	VERB
epaa-8556	254	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-8556	254	11	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	254	12	subset	subset	NOUN
epaa-8556	254	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	254	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	254	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	254	16	each	each	PRON
epaa-8556	254	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	254	18	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	254	19	following	follow	VERB
epaa-8556	254	20	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-8556	254	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	254	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	254	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	254	24	low	low	ADJ
epaa-8556	254	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	254	26	income	income	NOUN
epaa-8556	254	27	households	household	NOUN
epaa-8556	254	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	254	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	254	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	254	31	status	status	NOUN
epaa-8556	254	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	254	33	gifted	gifted	ADJ
epaa-8556	254	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	254	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	254	36	receiving	receive	VERB
epaa-8556	254	37	special	special	ADJ
epaa-8556	254	38	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	254	39	services	service	NOUN
epaa-8556	254	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	254	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	254	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	254	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	254	44	emergent	emergent	ADJ
epaa-8556	254	45	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-8556	254	46	status	status	NOUN
epaa-8556	254	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	254	48	as	as	ADV
epaa-8556	254	49	well	well	ADV
epaa-8556	254	50	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	254	51	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8556	254	52	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	254	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	254	54	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-8556	254	55	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	254	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	254	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	254	58	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8556	254	59	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	254	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	255	1	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	255	2	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	255	3	allowed	allow	VERB
epaa-8556	255	4	us	we	PRON
epaa-8556	255	5	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	255	6	find	find	VERB
epaa-8556	255	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	255	8	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	255	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	255	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	255	11	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	255	12	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	255	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	255	14	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-8556	255	15	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-8556	255	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	255	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	255	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	256	1	due	due	ADP
epaa-8556	256	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	256	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	256	4	very	very	ADV
epaa-8556	256	5	large	large	ADJ
epaa-8556	256	6	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8556	256	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	256	8	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	256	9	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-8556	256	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	256	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	256	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-8556	256	13	used	use	VERB
epaa-8556	256	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	256	15	specifications	specification	NOUN
epaa-8556	256	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	256	17	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	256	18	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	256	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	256	20	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	256	21	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-8556	256	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	256	23	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	256	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	256	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	257	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	257	2	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-8556	257	3	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	257	4	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	257	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	257	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	257	7	next	next	ADJ
epaa-8556	257	8	section	section	NOUN
epaa-8556	257	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	257	10	table	table	NOUN
epaa-8556	257	11	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	257	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	257	13	results	result	NOUN
epaa-8556	257	14	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	257	15	created	create	VERB
epaa-8556	257	16	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	257	17	outputs	output	NOUN
epaa-8556	257	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	257	19	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	257	20	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	257	21	/	/	SYM
epaa-8556	257	22	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	257	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	257	24	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	257	25	four	four	NUM
epaa-8556	257	26	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	257	27	based	base	VERB
epaa-8556	257	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	257	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	257	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	257	31	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	257	32	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	257	33	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	257	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	257	35	as	as	ADV
epaa-8556	257	36	well	well	ADV
epaa-8556	257	37	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	257	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	257	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	257	40	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	257	41	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	257	42	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	257	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	257	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	257	45	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	257	46	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	257	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	258	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-8556	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	258	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	258	4	ran	run	VERB
epaa-8556	258	5	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	258	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	258	7	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	258	8	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-8556	258	9	across	across	ADP
epaa-8556	258	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	258	11	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-8556	258	12	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-8556	258	13	using	use	VERB
epaa-8556	258	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	258	15	random	random	ADJ
epaa-8556	258	16	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	258	17	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-8556	258	18	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	258	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	258	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-8556	258	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	258	22	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-8556	258	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	258	24	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	258	25	next	next	ADJ
epaa-8556	258	26	section	section	NOUN
epaa-8556	258	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	259	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	259	2	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-8556	259	3	full	full	ADJ
epaa-8556	259	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-8556	259	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	259	6	all	all	DET
epaa-8556	259	7	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
epaa-8556	259	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	259	9	each	each	PRON
epaa-8556	259	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	259	11	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	259	12	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	259	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	259	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	259	15	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
epaa-8556	259	16	document	document	NOUN
epaa-8556	259	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	259	18	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	259	19	outputs	output	NOUN
epaa-8556	259	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	259	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	259	22	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	259	23	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-8556	259	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	260	1	full	full	ADJ
epaa-8556	260	2	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	260	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	260	4	table	table	NOUN
epaa-8556	260	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-8556	260	6	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-8556	260	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	260	8	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	260	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	260	10	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	260	11	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	260	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	260	13	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	260	14	/	/	SYM
epaa-8556	260	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	260	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	260	17	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	260	18	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	260	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	260	20	epp	epp	PROPN
epaa-8556	260	21	type	type	NOUN
epaa-8556	260	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	260	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-8556	260	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	260	25	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	260	26	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-8556	260	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	260	28	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-8556	260	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	260	30	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	260	31	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8556	260	32	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-8556	260	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	260	34	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	260	35	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	260	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	261	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	261	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	261	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	261	4	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-8556	261	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	261	6	all	all	DET
epaa-8556	261	7	18	18	NUM
epaa-8556	261	8	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	261	9	/	/	SYM
epaa-8556	261	10	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	261	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	261	12	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	261	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-8556	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	261	15	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	261	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	261	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	261	18	3	3	X
epaa-8556	261	19	.	.	NOUN
epaa-8556	261	20	model	model	PROPN
epaa-8556	261	21	4	4	NUM
epaa-8556	261	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	261	23	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8556	261	24	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	261	25	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	261	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-8556	261	27	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-8556	261	28	averages	average	NOUN
epaa-8556	261	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	261	30	covariates	covariate	NOUN
epaa-8556	261	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	261	32	has	have	VERB
epaa-8556	261	33	less	less	ADV
epaa-8556	261	34	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-8556	261	35	results	result	NOUN
epaa-8556	261	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	262	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	262	2	all	all	DET
epaa-8556	262	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	262	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	262	5	all	all	DET
epaa-8556	262	6	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	262	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	262	8	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	262	9	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	262	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	262	11	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-8556	262	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	262	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	262	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	262	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	262	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	262	17	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	262	18	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	262	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	262	20	those	those	PRON
epaa-8556	262	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	262	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-8556	262	23	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-8556	262	24	through	through	ADP
epaa-8556	262	25	an	an	DET
epaa-8556	262	26	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	262	27	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	262	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	262	29	meaning	mean	VERB
epaa-8556	262	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	262	31	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	262	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	262	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	262	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	262	35	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	262	36	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	262	37	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-8556	262	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	262	39	every	every	DET
epaa-8556	262	40	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	262	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	262	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	262	43	every	every	DET
epaa-8556	262	44	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-8556	262	45	area	area	NOUN
epaa-8556	262	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	263	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	263	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	263	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	263	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	263	5	vam	vam	NOUN
epaa-8556	263	6	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-8556	263	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	263	8	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-8556	263	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	263	10	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	263	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	263	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	263	13	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	263	14	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	263	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-8556	263	16	even	even	ADV
epaa-8556	263	17	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-8556	263	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	263	19	meaning	mean	VERB
epaa-8556	263	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	263	21	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	263	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	263	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	263	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	263	25	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	263	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	263	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	263	28	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	263	29	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	263	30	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-8556	263	31	even	even	ADV
epaa-8556	263	32	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	263	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	263	34	every	every	DET
epaa-8556	263	35	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	263	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	263	37	every	every	DET
epaa-8556	263	38	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-8556	263	39	area	area	NOUN
epaa-8556	263	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	264	1	columns	column	NOUN
epaa-8556	264	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	264	3	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	264	4	5	5	NUM
epaa-8556	264	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	264	6	table	table	NOUN
epaa-8556	264	7	1	1	NUM
epaa-8556	264	8	shows	show	VERB
epaa-8556	264	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	264	10	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	264	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	264	12	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-8556	264	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	264	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	264	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	264	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	264	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	264	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	264	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	264	20	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	264	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	265	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-8556	265	2	all	all	DET
epaa-8556	265	3	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	265	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	265	5	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-8556	265	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	265	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	265	8	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-8556	265	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	265	11	there	there	PRON
epaa-8556	265	12	is	be	VERB
epaa-8556	265	13	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	265	14	range	range	NOUN
epaa-8556	265	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	265	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	265	17	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	265	18	across	across	ADP
epaa-8556	265	19	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	265	20	/	/	SYM
epaa-8556	265	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	265	22	as	as	ADV
epaa-8556	265	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-8556	265	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	265	25	across	across	ADP
epaa-8556	265	26	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	265	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	266	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	266	2	smallest	small	ADJ
epaa-8556	266	3	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-8556	266	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	266	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	266	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	266	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	266	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	266	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	266	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	266	11	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	266	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-8556	266	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	266	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	266	15	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-8556	266	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	266	17	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-8556	266	18	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	266	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	266	20	reading	read	VERB
epaa-8556	266	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	266	22	0.008	0.008	NUM
epaa-8556	266	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	266	24	0.022	0.022	NUM
epaa-8556	266	25	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-8556	266	26	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	266	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	266	28	as	as	ADV
epaa-8556	266	29	well	well	ADV
epaa-8556	266	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	266	31	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	266	32	4	4	NUM
epaa-8556	266	33	math	math	NOUN
epaa-8556	266	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	266	35	0.018	0.018	NUM
epaa-8556	266	36	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	266	37	0.024	0.024	NUM
epaa-8556	266	38	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-8556	266	39	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	266	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	266	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	267	1	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	267	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-8556	267	3	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-8556	267	4	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	267	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	267	6	math	math	NOUN
epaa-8556	267	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	267	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	267	9	reading	read	VERB
epaa-8556	267	10	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-8556	267	11	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-8556	267	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8556	267	13	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	267	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	267	15	same	same	ADJ
epaa-8556	267	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	267	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-8556	267	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	268	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	268	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-8556	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	268	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	268	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-8556	268	6	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-8556	268	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-8556	268	8	an	an	DET
epaa-8556	268	9	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-8556	268	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	268	11	0.016	0.016	NUM
epaa-8556	268	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	268	13	0.020	0.020	NUM
epaa-8556	268	14	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-8556	268	15	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-8556	268	16	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-8556	268	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	268	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	268	19	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-8556	268	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	268	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	268	22	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-8556	268	23	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	268	24	8	8	NUM
epaa-8556	268	25	math	math	NOUN
epaa-8556	268	26	had	have	VERB
epaa-8556	268	27	an	an	DET
epaa-8556	268	28	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-8556	268	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	268	30	0.029	0.029	NUM
epaa-8556	268	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	268	32	0.044	0.044	NUM
epaa-8556	268	33	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-8556	268	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	268	35	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	268	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	268	37	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8556	268	38	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-8556	268	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	269	1	32	32	NUM
epaa-8556	270	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-8556	270	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	271	1	51	51	NUM
epaa-8556	271	2	14	14	NUM
epaa-8556	271	3	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-8556	271	4	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-8556	271	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	272	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	272	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-8556	272	3	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-8556	272	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8556	272	5	looking	look	VERB
epaa-8556	272	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	272	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	272	8	end	end	NOUN
epaa-8556	272	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	272	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	272	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	272	12	course	course	NOUN
epaa-8556	272	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	272	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	272	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	272	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8556	272	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	272	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	272	19	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8556	272	20	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-8556	272	21	i	i	PRON
epaa-8556	272	22	had	have	VERB
epaa-8556	272	23	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	272	24	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	272	25	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-8556	272	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	272	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	272	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	272	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	272	30	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	272	31	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	272	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	272	33	0.041	0.041	NUM
epaa-8556	272	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	272	35	0.055	0.055	NUM
epaa-8556	272	36	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-8556	272	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	272	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	273	1	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	273	2	/	/	SYM
epaa-8556	273	3	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	273	4	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	273	5	had	have	VERB
epaa-8556	273	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	273	7	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	273	8	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	273	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	273	10	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-8556	273	11	months	month	NOUN
epaa-8556	273	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	273	13	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-8556	273	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	273	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	273	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	273	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	273	18	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	273	19	were	be	AUX
epaa-8556	273	20	english	english	PROPN
epaa-8556	274	1	i	i	PRON
epaa-8556	274	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	274	3	0.018	0.018	NUM
epaa-8556	274	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	274	5	0.047	0.047	NUM
epaa-8556	274	6	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-8556	274	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	274	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	274	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	274	10	8	8	NUM
epaa-8556	274	11	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8556	274	12	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	274	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	274	14	0.035	0.035	NUM
epaa-8556	274	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	274	16	0.045	0.045	NUM
epaa-8556	274	17	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-8556	274	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	274	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	275	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	275	2	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	275	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-8556	275	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	275	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	275	6	no	no	DET
epaa-8556	275	7	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	275	8	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-8556	275	9	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	275	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	275	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	275	12	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8556	275	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	275	14	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-8556	275	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	275	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	275	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	275	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	275	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	275	20	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-8556	275	21	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-8556	275	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	275	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	275	24	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	275	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	275	26	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-8556	275	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	275	28	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	275	29	were	be	AUX
epaa-8556	275	30	robust	robust	ADJ
epaa-8556	275	31	across	across	ADP
epaa-8556	275	32	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	275	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	275	34	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-8556	275	35	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-8556	275	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	275	37	0.017	0.017	NUM
epaa-8556	275	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	275	39	0.055	0.055	NUM
epaa-8556	275	40	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-8556	275	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	275	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-8556	276	3	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	5	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	276	6	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	276	8	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	9	m1	m1	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	11	m4	m4	PROPN
epaa-8556	276	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	276	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	14	variable	variable	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	276	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	276	18	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	276	19	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	20	path	path	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	21	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	276	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	276	23	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	276	25	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	276	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	276	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	28	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	29	paths	path	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	30	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	276	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	276	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	276	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	34	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	35	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	36	m1	m1	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	37	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	38	al−alt	al−alt	PROPN
epaa-8556	276	39	m2	m2	PROPN
epaa-8556	276	40	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	41	al−alt	al−alt	PROPN
epaa-8556	276	42	m3	m3	PROPN
epaa-8556	276	43	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	44	al−alt	al−alt	PROPN
epaa-8556	276	45	m4	m4	PROPN
epaa-8556	276	46	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	47	al−alt	al−alt	PROPN
epaa-8556	276	48	m1	m1	PROPN
epaa-8556	276	49	notforpro	notforpro	ADJ
epaa-8556	276	50	fit−forpro	fit−forpro	PROPN
epaa-8556	276	51	fit	fit	ADJ
epaa-8556	276	52	m2	m2	PROPN
epaa-8556	276	53	notforpro	notforpro	ADJ
epaa-8556	276	54	fit−forpro	fit−forpro	PROPN
epaa-8556	276	55	fit	fit	ADJ
epaa-8556	276	56	m3	m3	PROPN
epaa-8556	276	57	notforpro	notforpro	ADJ
epaa-8556	276	58	fit−forpro	fit−forpro	PROPN
epaa-8556	276	59	fit	fit	ADJ
epaa-8556	276	60	m4	m4	PROPN
epaa-8556	276	61	notforpro	notforpro	ADJ
epaa-8556	276	62	fit−forpro	fit−forpro	PROPN
epaa-8556	276	63	fit	fit	ADJ
epaa-8556	276	64	math-4	math-4	NUM
epaa-8556	276	65	0.024	0.024	NUM
epaa-8556	276	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	67	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	68	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	69	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	71	0.018	0.018	NUM
epaa-8556	276	72	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	73	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	74	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	75	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	77	0.021	0.021	NUM
epaa-8556	276	78	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	79	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	80	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	81	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	82	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	83	0.018	0.018	NUM
epaa-8556	276	84	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	85	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	86	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	87	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	88	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	89	0.037	0.037	NUM
epaa-8556	276	90	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	91	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	92	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	93	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	94	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	95	0.030	0.030	NUM
epaa-8556	276	96	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	97	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	98	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	99	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	100	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	101	0.024	0.024	NUM
epaa-8556	276	102	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	103	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	104	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	105	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	106	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	107	0.029	0.029	NUM
epaa-8556	276	108	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	276	110	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	111	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	112	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	113	math-5	math-5	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	114	0.039	0.039	NUM
epaa-8556	276	115	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	116	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	117	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	118	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	119	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	120	0.022	0.022	NUM
epaa-8556	276	121	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	122	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	123	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	124	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	125	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	126	0.024	0.024	NUM
epaa-8556	276	127	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	128	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	129	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	130	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	131	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	132	0.030	0.030	NUM
epaa-8556	276	133	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	276	135	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	136	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	137	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	138	0.050	0.050	NUM
epaa-8556	276	139	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	140	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	141	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	142	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	143	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	144	0.033	0.033	NUM
epaa-8556	276	145	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	146	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	147	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	148	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	149	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	150	0.030	0.030	NUM
epaa-8556	276	151	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	152	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	153	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	154	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	155	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	156	0.042	0.042	NUM
epaa-8556	276	157	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	158	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	159	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	160	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	161	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	162	math-6	math-6	NUM
epaa-8556	276	163	0.044	0.044	NUM
epaa-8556	276	164	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	165	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	166	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	167	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	168	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	169	0.035	0.035	NUM
epaa-8556	276	170	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	171	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	172	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	173	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	174	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	175	0.037	0.037	NUM
epaa-8556	276	176	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	177	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	178	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	179	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	276	180	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	181	0.016	0.016	NUM
epaa-8556	276	182	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	183	*	*	PROPN
epaa-8556	276	184	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	185	0.046	0.046	NUM
epaa-8556	276	186	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	187	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	188	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	189	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	190	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	191	0.037	0.037	NUM
epaa-8556	276	192	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	193	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	194	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	195	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	196	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	197	0.034	0.034	NUM
epaa-8556	276	198	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	199	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	200	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	201	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	202	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	203	0.023	0.023	NUM
epaa-8556	276	204	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	205	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	206	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	207	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	276	208	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	1	math-7	math-7	NOUN
epaa-8556	277	2	0.042	0.042	NUM
epaa-8556	277	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	4	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	5	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	6	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	277	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	8	0.036	0.036	NUM
epaa-8556	277	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	10	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	11	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	12	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	277	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	14	0.035	0.035	NUM
epaa-8556	277	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	16	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	17	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	18	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	20	0.022	0.022	NUM
epaa-8556	277	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	22	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	23	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	24	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	26	0.052	0.052	NUM
epaa-8556	277	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	28	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	29	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	30	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	32	0.046	0.046	NUM
epaa-8556	277	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	34	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	35	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	36	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	38	0.048	0.048	NUM
epaa-8556	277	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	40	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	41	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	42	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	277	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	44	0.036	0.036	NUM
epaa-8556	277	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	46	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	47	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	48	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	277	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	50	math-8	math-8	ADP
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epaa-8556	277	53	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	54	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	55	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	277	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	57	0.043	0.043	NUM
epaa-8556	277	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	59	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	60	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	61	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	277	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	63	0.044	0.044	NUM
epaa-8556	277	64	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	277	66	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	67	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	69	0.029	0.029	NUM
epaa-8556	277	70	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	71	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	72	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	73	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	277	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	75	0.053	0.053	NUM
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epaa-8556	277	79	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	277	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	81	0.047	0.047	NUM
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epaa-8556	277	83	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	84	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	85	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	277	86	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	87	0.041	0.041	NUM
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epaa-8556	277	97	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	277	98	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	99	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-8556	277	100	i-9	i-9	NOUN
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epaa-8556	277	106	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	107	0.041	0.041	NUM
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epaa-8556	277	110	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	111	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	277	112	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	113	0.042	0.042	NUM
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epaa-8556	277	118	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	277	119	0.047	0.047	NUM
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epaa-8556	277	124	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	278	1	0.065	0.065	NUM
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epaa-8556	278	6	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	278	13	0.049	0.049	NUM
epaa-8556	278	14	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	278	17	*	*	NOUN
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epaa-8556	278	19	0.057	0.057	NUM
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epaa-8556	278	23	*	*	NOUN
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epaa-8556	278	25	read-4	read-4	NOUN
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epaa-8556	278	30	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	278	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	278	32	0.012	0.012	NUM
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epaa-8556	278	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	278	38	0.014	0.014	NUM
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epaa-8556	278	40	*	*	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	279	206	*	*	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	280	61	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	280	94	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	95	0.035	0.035	NUM
epaa-8556	280	96	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	97	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	98	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	99	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	100	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	101	0.036	0.036	NUM
epaa-8556	280	102	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	103	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	104	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	105	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	106	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	107	0.012	0.012	NUM
epaa-8556	280	108	0.056	0.056	NUM
epaa-8556	280	109	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	110	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	111	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	112	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	113	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	114	0.046	0.046	NUM
epaa-8556	280	115	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	116	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	117	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	118	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	119	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	120	0.044	0.044	NUM
epaa-8556	280	121	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	122	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	123	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	124	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	125	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	126	0.034	0.034	NUM
epaa-8556	280	127	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	128	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	129	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	130	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	131	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	132	us	us	PROPN
epaa-8556	280	133	history-11	history-11	PROPN
epaa-8556	280	134	0.031	0.031	NUM
epaa-8556	280	135	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	136	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	137	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	138	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	139	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	140	0.027	0.027	NUM
epaa-8556	280	141	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	142	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	143	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	144	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	145	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	146	0.027	0.027	NUM
epaa-8556	280	147	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	148	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	149	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	150	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	151	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	152	0.025	0.025	NUM
epaa-8556	280	153	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	154	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	155	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	156	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	157	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	158	0.029	0.029	NUM
epaa-8556	280	159	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	160	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	161	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	162	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	163	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	164	0.028	0.028	NUM
epaa-8556	280	165	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	166	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	167	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	168	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	169	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	170	0.029	0.029	NUM
epaa-8556	280	171	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	172	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	173	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	174	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	175	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	176	0.024	0.024	NUM
epaa-8556	280	177	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	178	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	179	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	180	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	181	note	note	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	182	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	183	m1	m1	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	184	=	=	SYM
epaa-8556	280	185	no	no	DET
epaa-8556	280	186	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	187	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	188	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	189	m2	m2	PROPN
epaa-8556	280	190	=	=	SYM
epaa-8556	280	191	random	random	ADJ
epaa-8556	280	192	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	193	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	194	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	195	m3	m3	PROPN
epaa-8556	280	196	=	=	SYM
epaa-8556	280	197	random	random	ADJ
epaa-8556	280	198	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	199	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	200	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	280	201	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	202	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	203	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	204	m4=	m4=	PROPN
epaa-8556	280	205	avg	avg	PROPN
epaa-8556	280	206	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	280	207	classroom	classroom	PROPN
epaa-8556	280	208	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	209	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	280	210	no	no	DET
epaa-8556	280	211	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	212	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	213	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	214	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	215	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	216	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	217	|t|	|t|	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	218	>	>	X
epaa-8556	280	219	1.96	1.96	NUM
epaa-8556	280	220	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	221	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	222	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	223	|t|	|t|	PROPN
epaa-8556	280	224	>	>	X
epaa-8556	280	225	2.58	2.58	NUM
epaa-8556	280	226	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	227	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	228	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	229	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	230	|t|	|t|	PROPN
epaa-8556	280	231	>	>	X
epaa-8556	280	232	3.29	3.29	NUM
epaa-8556	280	233	columns	column	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	234	6	6	NUM
epaa-8556	280	235	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	280	236	9	9	NUM
epaa-8556	280	237	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	280	238	table	table	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	239	1	1	NUM
epaa-8556	280	240	show	show	VERB
epaa-8556	280	241	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	280	242	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	243	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	280	244	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-8556	280	245	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	246	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	247	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	280	248	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	249	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	280	250	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	280	251	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	280	252	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	280	253	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	254	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	280	255	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	281	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	281	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	281	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	281	4	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	281	5	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-8556	281	6	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-8556	281	7	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	281	8	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-8556	281	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-8556	281	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	281	11	those	those	PRON
epaa-8556	281	12	described	describe	VERB
epaa-8556	281	13	above	above	ADP
epaa-8556	281	14	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8556	281	15	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-8556	281	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	281	17	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	281	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	282	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-8556	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	282	3	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	282	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	282	5	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-8556	282	6	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	282	7	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	282	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	282	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	282	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	282	11	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	282	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	282	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	282	14	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	282	15	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	282	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-8556	282	17	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-8556	282	18	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	282	19	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	282	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	282	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	282	22	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	282	23	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	282	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	283	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	283	2	smallest	small	ADJ
epaa-8556	283	3	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-8556	283	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	283	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	283	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	283	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	283	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	283	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	283	10	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	283	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	283	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	283	13	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	283	14	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	283	15	were	be	AUX
epaa-8556	283	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	283	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	283	18	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-8556	283	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	283	20	middle	middle	ADJ
epaa-8556	283	21	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	283	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	283	23	reading	read	VERB
epaa-8556	283	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	283	25	0.006	0.006	NUM
epaa-8556	283	26	-	-	SYM
epaa-8556	283	27	0.028	0.028	NUM
epaa-8556	283	28	sd	sd	ADP
epaa-8556	283	29	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	283	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	283	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	284	1	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	284	2	were	be	AUX
epaa-8556	284	3	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-8556	284	4	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	284	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	284	6	math	math	NOUN
epaa-8556	284	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	284	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	284	9	reading	read	VERB
epaa-8556	284	10	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-8556	284	11	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-8556	284	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8556	284	13	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	284	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	284	15	same	same	ADJ
epaa-8556	284	16	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	284	17	level	level	NOUN
epaa-8556	284	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	285	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	285	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-8556	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	285	4	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	285	5	8	8	NUM
epaa-8556	285	6	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-8556	285	7	had	have	VERB
epaa-8556	285	8	an	an	DET
epaa-8556	285	9	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-8556	285	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	285	11	0.018	0.018	NUM
epaa-8556	285	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	285	13	0.022	0.022	NUM
epaa-8556	285	14	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-8556	285	15	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-8556	285	16	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-8556	285	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	285	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	285	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	285	20	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	285	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	285	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	285	23	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	285	24	epps	epp	NOUN
epaa-8556	285	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	285	26	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-8556	285	27	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	285	28	8	8	NUM
epaa-8556	285	29	math	math	NOUN
epaa-8556	285	30	had	have	VERB
epaa-8556	285	31	an	an	DET
epaa-8556	285	32	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-8556	285	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	285	34	0.041	0.041	NUM
epaa-8556	285	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	285	36	0.053	0.053	NUM
epaa-8556	285	37	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-8556	285	38	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-8556	285	39	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-8556	285	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	286	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	286	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
epaa-8556	286	3	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-8556	286	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8556	286	5	looking	look	VERB
epaa-8556	286	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	286	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	286	8	end	end	NOUN
epaa-8556	286	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	286	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	286	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	286	12	course	course	NOUN
epaa-8556	286	13	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	286	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	286	15	high	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	286	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8556	286	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	286	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	286	19	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8556	286	20	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-8556	286	21	i	i	PRON
epaa-8556	286	22	had	have	VERB
epaa-8556	286	23	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	286	24	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	286	25	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-8556	286	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	286	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	286	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	286	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	286	30	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	286	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	286	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	286	33	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	286	34	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	286	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	286	36	0.0490.065	0.0490.065	NUM
epaa-8556	286	37	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-8556	286	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	286	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	287	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	287	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-8556	287	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	287	4	9	9	NUM
epaa-8556	287	5	eoc	eoc	NOUN
epaa-8556	287	6	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	287	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-8556	287	8	had	have	VERB
epaa-8556	287	9	some	some	PRON
epaa-8556	287	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	287	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	287	12	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	287	13	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	287	14	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-8556	287	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	287	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	287	17	english	english	PROPN
epaa-8556	287	18	i	i	PRON
epaa-8556	287	19	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	287	20	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	287	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	287	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	287	23	15	15	NUM
epaa-8556	287	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	287	25	0.030	0.030	NUM
epaa-8556	287	26	-	-	SYM
epaa-8556	287	27	0.055	0.055	NUM
epaa-8556	287	28	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	287	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	287	30	biology	biology	NOUN
epaa-8556	287	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	287	32	0.034	0.034	NUM
epaa-8556	287	33	-	-	SYM
epaa-8556	287	34	0.048	0.048	NUM
epaa-8556	287	35	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	287	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	288	1	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	288	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-8556	288	3	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8556	288	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	288	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-8556	288	6	had	have	VERB
epaa-8556	288	7	some	some	PRON
epaa-8556	288	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	288	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	288	10	biggest	big	ADJ
epaa-8556	288	11	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-8556	288	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	288	13	an	an	DET
epaa-8556	288	14	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-8556	288	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	288	16	0.034	0.034	NUM
epaa-8556	288	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	288	18	0.056	0.056	NUM
epaa-8556	288	19	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-8556	288	20	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-8556	288	21	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-8556	288	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	288	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	288	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	288	25	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	288	26	forprofit	forprofit	PROPN
epaa-8556	288	27	epps	epps	PROPN
epaa-8556	288	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	289	1	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-8556	289	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	289	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	289	4	other	other	ADJ
epaa-8556	289	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	289	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	289	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-8556	289	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	289	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	289	11	no	no	DET
epaa-8556	289	12	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	289	13	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-8556	289	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	289	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	289	16	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-8556	289	17	had	have	VERB
epaa-8556	289	18	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	289	19	most	most	ADV
epaa-8556	289	20	robust	robust	ADJ
epaa-8556	289	21	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-8556	289	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	289	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	289	24	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-8556	289	25	across	across	ADP
epaa-8556	289	26	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	289	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	289	28	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-8556	289	29	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-8556	289	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	289	31	0.017	0.017	NUM
epaa-8556	289	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	289	33	0.065	0.065	NUM
epaa-8556	289	34	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-8556	289	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	289	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	290	1	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-8556	290	2	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-8556	290	3	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	290	4	table	table	VERB
epaa-8556	290	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	290	6	shows	show	VERB
epaa-8556	290	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	290	8	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	290	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	290	10	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	290	11	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-8556	290	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	290	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	290	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	290	15	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-8556	290	16	category	category	NOUN
epaa-8556	290	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	290	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	290	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	290	20	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	290	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	290	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	290	23	postbacc	postbacc	NOUN
epaa-8556	290	24	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-8556	290	25	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	290	26	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	290	27	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	290	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	290	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	290	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	290	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	290	32	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	290	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	290	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	290	35	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	290	36	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	290	37	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-8556	290	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	290	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	290	40	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	290	41	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	290	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	291	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	291	2	split	split	VERB
epaa-8556	291	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	291	4	into	into	ADP
epaa-8556	291	5	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-8556	291	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	291	7	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-8556	291	8	categories	category	NOUN
epaa-8556	291	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	291	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	291	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	291	12	low	low	ADJ
epaa-8556	291	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	291	14	income	income	NOUN
epaa-8556	291	15	households	household	NOUN
epaa-8556	291	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	291	17	gifted	gifted	ADJ
epaa-8556	291	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	291	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	291	20	special	special	ADJ
epaa-8556	291	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	291	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	291	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	291	24	emergent	emergent	ADJ
epaa-8556	291	25	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-8556	291	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	291	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	291	28	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8556	291	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	291	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	291	31	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-8556	291	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	291	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	291	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	291	35	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8556	291	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	291	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	292	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-8556	292	2	means	mean	VERB
epaa-8556	292	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	292	4	filtered	filter	VERB
epaa-8556	292	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	292	6	full	full	ADJ
epaa-8556	292	7	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	292	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	292	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	292	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	292	11	only	only	ADJ
epaa-8556	292	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	292	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	292	14	that	that	DET
epaa-8556	292	15	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-8556	292	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	292	17	then	then	ADV
epaa-8556	292	18	estimated	estimate	VERB
epaa-8556	292	19	expected	expected	ADJ
epaa-8556	292	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	292	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	292	22	that	that	DET
epaa-8556	292	23	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-8556	292	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	292	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	292	26	using	use	VERB
epaa-8556	292	27	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	292	28	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	292	29	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8556	292	30	described	describe	VERB
epaa-8556	292	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	292	32	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	292	33	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-8556	292	34	section	section	NOUN
epaa-8556	292	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	293	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-8556	293	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	293	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	293	4	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-8556	293	5	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	293	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	293	7	m2	m2	PROPN
epaa-8556	293	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	293	9	random	random	ADJ
epaa-8556	293	10	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8556	293	11	intercept	intercept	NOUN
epaa-8556	293	12	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	293	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	293	14	sd	sd	NOUN
epaa-8556	293	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	293	16	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	293	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	293	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	293	19	post	post	ADJ
epaa-8556	293	20	-	-	ADJ
epaa-8556	293	21	bacc	bacc	ADJ
epaa-8556	293	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	293	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	293	24	alternative	alternative	VERB
epaa-8556	293	25	certified	certified	ADJ
epaa-8556	293	26	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	293	27	full	full	ADJ
epaa-8556	293	28	eco	eco	PROPN
epaa-8556	293	29	gift	gift	NOUN
epaa-8556	293	30	sped	speed	VERB
epaa-8556	293	31	embi	embi	PROPN
epaa-8556	294	1	bl	bl	INTJ
epaa-8556	294	2	hi	hi	INTJ
epaa-8556	294	3	wh	wh	PROPN
epaa-8556	294	4	math	math	NOUN
epaa-8556	294	5	math-4	math-4	NUM
epaa-8556	294	6	0.018	0.018	NUM
epaa-8556	294	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	8	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	9	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	10	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	12	0.017	0.017	NUM
epaa-8556	294	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	14	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	15	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	16	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	18	0.012	0.012	NUM
epaa-8556	294	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	20	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	294	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	22	0.035	0.035	NUM
epaa-8556	294	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	24	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	25	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	26	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	294	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	28	0.019	0.019	NUM
epaa-8556	294	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	30	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	31	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	33	0.020	0.020	NUM
epaa-8556	294	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	35	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	36	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	294	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	38	0.016	0.016	NUM
epaa-8556	294	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	40	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	41	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	42	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	44	0.023	0.023	NUM
epaa-8556	294	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	46	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	47	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	48	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	294	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	1	math-5	math-5	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	2	0.022	0.022	NUM
epaa-8556	295	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	4	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	5	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	6	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	8	0.019	0.019	NUM
epaa-8556	295	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	10	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	11	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	12	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	14	0.006	0.006	NUM
epaa-8556	295	15	0.042	0.042	NUM
epaa-8556	295	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	17	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	18	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	19	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	21	0.021	0.021	NUM
epaa-8556	295	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	23	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	24	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	25	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	27	0.026	0.026	NUM
epaa-8556	295	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	29	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	30	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	31	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	33	0.017	0.017	NUM
epaa-8556	295	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	35	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	36	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	37	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	39	0.032	0.032	NUM
epaa-8556	295	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	41	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	42	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	43	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	45	math-6	math-6	NUM
epaa-8556	295	46	0.035	0.035	NUM
epaa-8556	295	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	48	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	49	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	50	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	52	0.032	0.032	NUM
epaa-8556	295	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	54	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	55	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	56	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	58	0.025	0.025	NUM
epaa-8556	295	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	60	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	61	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	63	0.033	0.033	NUM
epaa-8556	295	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	65	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	66	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	67	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	69	0.033	0.033	NUM
epaa-8556	295	70	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	71	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	72	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	73	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	75	0.033	0.033	NUM
epaa-8556	295	76	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	77	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	78	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	79	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	81	0.031	0.031	NUM
epaa-8556	295	82	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	83	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	84	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	85	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	86	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	87	0.034	0.034	NUM
epaa-8556	295	88	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	89	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	90	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	91	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	92	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	93	math-7	math-7	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	94	0.036	0.036	NUM
epaa-8556	295	95	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	96	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	97	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	98	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	99	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	100	0.037	0.037	NUM
epaa-8556	295	101	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	102	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	103	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	104	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	105	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	106	0.017	0.017	NUM
epaa-8556	295	107	0.048	0.048	NUM
epaa-8556	295	108	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	109	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	110	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	111	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	112	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	113	0.029	0.029	NUM
epaa-8556	295	114	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	115	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	116	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	117	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	118	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	119	0.038	0.038	NUM
epaa-8556	295	120	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	121	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	122	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	123	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	124	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	125	0.033	0.033	NUM
epaa-8556	295	126	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	127	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	128	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	129	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	130	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	131	0.040	0.040	NUM
epaa-8556	295	132	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	133	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	134	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	135	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	136	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	137	math-8	math-8	ADP
epaa-8556	295	138	0.043	0.043	NUM
epaa-8556	295	139	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	140	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	141	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	142	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	143	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	144	0.039	0.039	NUM
epaa-8556	295	145	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	146	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	147	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	148	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	149	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	150	0.031	0.031	NUM
epaa-8556	295	151	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	152	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	153	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	154	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	155	0.057	0.057	NUM
epaa-8556	295	156	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	157	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	158	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	159	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	160	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	161	0.040	0.040	NUM
epaa-8556	295	162	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	163	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	164	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	165	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	166	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	167	0.038	0.038	NUM
epaa-8556	295	168	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	169	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	170	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	171	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	172	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	173	0.038	0.038	NUM
epaa-8556	295	174	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	175	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	176	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	177	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	178	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	179	0.039	0.039	NUM
epaa-8556	295	180	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	181	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	182	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	183	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	184	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	185	algebra	algebra	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	186	i-9	i-9	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	187	0.041	0.041	NUM
epaa-8556	295	188	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	189	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	190	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	191	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	192	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	193	0.041	0.041	NUM
epaa-8556	295	194	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	195	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	196	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	197	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	198	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	199	0.043	0.043	NUM
epaa-8556	295	200	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	201	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	202	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	203	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	204	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	205	0.044	0.044	NUM
epaa-8556	295	206	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	207	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	208	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	209	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	210	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	211	0.033	0.033	NUM
epaa-8556	295	212	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	213	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	214	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	215	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	216	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	217	0.032	0.032	NUM
epaa-8556	295	218	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	219	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	220	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	221	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	222	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	223	0.044	0.044	NUM
epaa-8556	295	224	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	225	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	226	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	227	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	228	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	229	0.029	0.029	NUM
epaa-8556	295	230	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	231	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	232	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	233	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	234	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	235	reading	read	VERB
epaa-8556	295	236	read-4	read-4	NOUN
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epaa-8556	295	307	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	331	*	*	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	338	*	*	NOUN
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epaa-8556	295	344	*	*	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	356	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	360	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	361	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	372	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	373	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	377	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	378	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	398	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	414	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	433	*	*	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	439	*	*	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	446	*	*	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	459	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	471	*	*	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	477	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	491	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	497	*	*	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	502	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	503	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	514	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	524	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	530	*	*	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	535	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	541	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	545	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	549	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	553	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	558	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	564	*	*	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	570	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	593	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	599	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	603	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	614	*	*	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	619	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	620	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	621	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	639	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	640	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	644	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	649	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	295	654	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	655	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	656	0.018	0.018	NUM
epaa-8556	295	657	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	658	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	659	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	660	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	295	661	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	295	662	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	663	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	295	664	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	665	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	666	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	295	667	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	295	668	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	669	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	670	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	671	math	math	PROPN
epaa-8556	295	672	math-4	math-4	VERB
epaa-8556	295	673	0.030	0.030	NUM
epaa-8556	295	674	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	675	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	676	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	677	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	678	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	679	0.032	0.032	NUM
epaa-8556	295	680	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	681	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	682	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	683	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	684	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	685	0.018	0.018	NUM
epaa-8556	295	686	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	687	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	688	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	689	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	690	0.038	0.038	NUM
epaa-8556	295	691	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	692	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	693	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	694	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	695	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	696	0.030	0.030	NUM
epaa-8556	295	697	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	698	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	699	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	700	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	295	701	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	702	0.035	0.035	NUM
epaa-8556	295	703	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	704	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	705	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	706	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	707	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	708	0.027	0.027	NUM
epaa-8556	295	709	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	710	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	711	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	712	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	295	713	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	1	0.029	0.029	NUM
epaa-8556	296	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	4	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	5	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	7	math-5	math-5	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	8	0.033	0.033	NUM
epaa-8556	296	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	10	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	11	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	12	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	14	0.030	0.030	NUM
epaa-8556	296	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	16	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	17	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	18	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	20	0.025	0.025	NUM
epaa-8556	296	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	22	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	23	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	24	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	26	0.044	0.044	NUM
epaa-8556	296	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	28	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	29	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	30	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	32	0.030	0.030	NUM
epaa-8556	296	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	34	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	35	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	36	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	38	0.038	0.038	NUM
epaa-8556	296	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	40	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	41	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	42	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	44	0.029	0.029	NUM
epaa-8556	296	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	46	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	47	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	48	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	50	0.042	0.042	NUM
epaa-8556	296	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	52	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	53	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	54	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	56	math-6	math-6	NUM
epaa-8556	296	57	0.037	0.037	NUM
epaa-8556	296	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	59	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	60	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	61	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	62	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	63	0.034	0.034	NUM
epaa-8556	296	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	65	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	66	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	67	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	69	0.038	0.038	NUM
epaa-8556	296	70	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	71	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	72	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	73	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	74	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	75	0.033	0.033	NUM
epaa-8556	296	76	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	77	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	78	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	79	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	81	0.035	0.035	NUM
epaa-8556	296	82	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	83	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	84	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	85	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	86	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	87	0.025	0.025	NUM
epaa-8556	296	88	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	89	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	90	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	91	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	92	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	93	0.036	0.036	NUM
epaa-8556	296	94	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	95	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	96	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	97	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	98	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	99	0.040	0.040	NUM
epaa-8556	296	100	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	101	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	102	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	103	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	104	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	105	math-7	math-7	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	106	0.046	0.046	NUM
epaa-8556	296	107	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	108	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	109	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	110	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	111	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	112	0.042	0.042	NUM
epaa-8556	296	113	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	114	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	115	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	116	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	117	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	118	0.024	0.024	NUM
epaa-8556	296	119	0.047	0.047	NUM
epaa-8556	296	120	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	121	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	122	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	123	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	124	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	125	0.028	0.028	NUM
epaa-8556	296	126	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	127	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	128	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	129	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	130	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	131	0.042	0.042	NUM
epaa-8556	296	132	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	133	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	134	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	135	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	136	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	137	0.039	0.039	NUM
epaa-8556	296	138	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	139	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	140	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	141	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	142	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	143	0.059	0.059	NUM
epaa-8556	296	144	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	145	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	146	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	147	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	148	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	149	math-8	math-8	ADP
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epaa-8556	296	151	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	152	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	153	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	154	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	155	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	156	0.047	0.047	NUM
epaa-8556	296	157	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	158	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	159	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	160	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	161	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	162	0.033	0.033	NUM
epaa-8556	296	163	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	164	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	165	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	166	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	167	0.066	0.066	NUM
epaa-8556	296	168	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	169	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	170	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	171	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	172	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	173	0.045	0.045	NUM
epaa-8556	296	174	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	175	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	176	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	177	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	178	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	179	0.045	0.045	NUM
epaa-8556	296	180	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	181	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	182	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	183	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	184	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	185	0.041	0.041	NUM
epaa-8556	296	186	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	187	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	188	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	189	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	190	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	191	0.040	0.040	NUM
epaa-8556	296	192	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	193	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	194	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	195	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	196	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	197	algebra	algebra	NOUN
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epaa-8556	296	201	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	202	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	203	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	204	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	205	0.050	0.050	NUM
epaa-8556	296	206	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	207	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	208	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	209	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	210	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	211	0.061	0.061	NUM
epaa-8556	296	212	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	213	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	214	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	215	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	216	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	217	0.048	0.048	NUM
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epaa-8556	296	219	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	220	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	221	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	222	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	223	0.036	0.036	NUM
epaa-8556	296	224	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	225	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	226	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	227	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	228	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	229	0.049	0.049	NUM
epaa-8556	296	230	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	231	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	232	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	233	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	234	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	235	0.052	0.052	NUM
epaa-8556	296	236	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	237	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	238	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	239	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	240	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	241	0.035	0.035	NUM
epaa-8556	296	242	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	296	244	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	245	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	246	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	247	reading	read	VERB
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epaa-8556	296	252	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	253	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	254	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	255	0.018	0.018	NUM
epaa-8556	296	256	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	257	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	258	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	259	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	260	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	261	0.008	0.008	NUM
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epaa-8556	296	263	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	296	265	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	266	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	267	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	268	0.015	0.015	NUM
epaa-8556	296	269	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	270	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	271	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	272	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	273	0.027	0.027	NUM
epaa-8556	296	274	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	275	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	276	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	277	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	278	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	279	0.018	0.018	NUM
epaa-8556	296	280	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	281	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	282	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	283	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	284	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	285	0.017	0.017	NUM
epaa-8556	296	286	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	287	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	288	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	289	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	290	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	296	291	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	292	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	293	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	294	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8556	296	295	vol	vol	NOUN
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epaa-8556	296	297	32	32	NUM
epaa-8556	297	1	no	no	NOUN
epaa-8556	297	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	1	51	51	NUM
epaa-8556	298	2	16	16	NUM
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epaa-8556	298	4	full	full	ADJ
epaa-8556	298	5	eco	eco	PROPN
epaa-8556	298	6	gift	gift	NOUN
epaa-8556	298	7	sped	speed	VERB
epaa-8556	298	8	embi	embi	PROPN
epaa-8556	298	9	bl	bl	AUX
epaa-8556	298	10	hi	hi	INTJ
epaa-8556	298	11	wh	wh	VERB
epaa-8556	298	12	read-5	read-5	NOUN
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epaa-8556	298	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	15	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	16	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	18	0.007	0.007	NUM
epaa-8556	298	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	20	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	22	0.004	0.004	NUM
epaa-8556	298	23	0.015	0.015	NUM
epaa-8556	298	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	25	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	298	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	27	0.011	0.011	NUM
epaa-8556	298	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	29	*	*	PROPN
epaa-8556	298	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	31	0.012	0.012	NUM
epaa-8556	298	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	33	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	298	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	35	0.009	0.009	NUM
epaa-8556	298	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	37	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	38	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	298	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	40	0.006	0.006	NUM
epaa-8556	298	41	read-6	read-6	NUM
epaa-8556	298	42	0.006	0.006	NUM
epaa-8556	298	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	44	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	298	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	46	0.009	0.009	NUM
epaa-8556	298	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	48	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	49	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	51	0.010	0.010	NUM
epaa-8556	298	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	53	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	54	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	55	0.022	0.022	NUM
epaa-8556	298	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	57	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	58	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	59	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	61	0.001	0.001	NUM
epaa-8556	298	62	0.005	0.005	NUM
epaa-8556	298	63	0.008	0.008	NUM
epaa-8556	298	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	65	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	298	66	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	298	71	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	72	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	73	read-7	read-7	ADV
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epaa-8556	298	76	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	77	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	78	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	298	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	1	0.011	0.011	NUM
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epaa-8556	299	3	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	4	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	5	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	6	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	9	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	10	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	12	0.017	0.017	NUM
epaa-8556	299	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	14	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	15	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	16	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	18	0.015	0.015	NUM
epaa-8556	299	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	20	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	21	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	22	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	23	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	26	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	27	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	28	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	29	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	32	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	33	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	35	read-8	read-8	NUM
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epaa-8556	299	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	38	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	39	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	40	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	41	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	44	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	45	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	46	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	48	0.003	0.003	NUM
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epaa-8556	299	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	51	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	52	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	53	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	54	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	58	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	59	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	60	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	62	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	63	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	64	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	65	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	67	0.013	0.013	NUM
epaa-8556	299	68	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	70	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	71	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	72	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	73	english	english	PROPN
epaa-8556	299	74	i-9	i-9	NOUN
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epaa-8556	299	77	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	78	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	79	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	80	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	81	0.030	0.030	NUM
epaa-8556	299	82	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	83	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	84	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	85	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	86	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	88	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	89	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	90	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	91	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	92	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	94	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	95	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	96	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	97	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	98	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	99	0.011	0.011	NUM
epaa-8556	299	100	0.033	0.033	NUM
epaa-8556	299	101	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	102	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	103	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	104	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	105	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	107	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	108	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	109	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	110	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	111	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	116	*	*	ADJ
epaa-8556	299	117	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	118	english	english	PROPN
epaa-8556	299	119	ii-10	ii-10	ADJ
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epaa-8556	299	121	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	122	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	123	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	124	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	125	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	126	0.015	0.015	NUM
epaa-8556	299	127	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	128	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	129	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	130	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	131	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	133	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	134	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	135	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	136	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	137	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	139	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	140	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	141	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	142	0.004	0.004	NUM
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epaa-8556	299	146	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	147	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	148	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	151	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	152	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	153	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	157	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	158	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	159	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	160	science	science	NOUN
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epaa-8556	299	165	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	166	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	167	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	171	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	172	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	173	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	175	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	176	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	177	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	181	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	182	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	183	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	185	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	186	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	187	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	191	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	192	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	193	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	197	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	198	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	199	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	201	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	202	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	203	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	204	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	205	science-8	science-8	NUM
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epaa-8556	299	208	*	*	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	210	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	211	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	214	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	215	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	216	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	217	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	220	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	221	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	222	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	223	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	226	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	227	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	228	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	231	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	232	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	233	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	234	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	237	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	238	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	239	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	240	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	243	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	244	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	245	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	246	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	249	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	250	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	251	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	252	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	253	biology-9	biology-9	NUM
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epaa-8556	299	259	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	262	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	263	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	264	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	265	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	268	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	269	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	270	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	271	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	274	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	275	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	276	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	277	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	280	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	281	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	282	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	283	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	285	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	287	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	288	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	289	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	291	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	293	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	294	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	295	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	297	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	298	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	299	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	300	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	301	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	302	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8556	299	303	studies	study	NOUN
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epaa-8556	299	307	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	308	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	309	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	310	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	311	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	312	0.044	0.044	NUM
epaa-8556	299	313	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	314	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	315	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	316	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	317	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	318	0.049	0.049	NUM
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epaa-8556	299	320	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	321	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	322	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	323	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	324	0.044	0.044	NUM
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epaa-8556	299	326	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	327	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	328	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	329	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	331	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	332	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	333	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	334	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	335	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	336	0.052	0.052	NUM
epaa-8556	299	337	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	338	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	339	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	340	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	341	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	343	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	345	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	346	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	347	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	348	0.057	0.057	NUM
epaa-8556	299	349	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-8556	299	351	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	352	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	353	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	354	history-11	history-11	PROPN
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epaa-8556	299	356	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	357	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	358	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	359	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	360	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	361	0.028	0.028	NUM
epaa-8556	299	362	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	363	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	364	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	365	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	366	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	367	0.026	0.026	NUM
epaa-8556	299	368	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	369	*	*	PROPN
epaa-8556	299	370	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	371	0.034	0.034	NUM
epaa-8556	299	372	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	373	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	374	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	375	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	376	0.029	0.029	NUM
epaa-8556	299	377	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	378	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	379	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	380	0.025	0.025	NUM
epaa-8556	299	381	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	382	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	383	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	384	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	385	0.026	0.026	NUM
epaa-8556	299	386	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	387	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	388	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	389	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	390	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	391	0.025	0.025	NUM
epaa-8556	299	392	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	393	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	394	*	*	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	395	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	299	396	note	note	NOUN
epaa-8556	299	397	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	300	1	eco	eco	X
epaa-8556	300	2	=	=	PRON
epaa-8556	300	3	economically	economically	ADV
epaa-8556	300	4	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-8556	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	300	6	gift	gift	NOUN
epaa-8556	300	7	=	=	SYM
epaa-8556	300	8	gifted	gifted	ADJ
epaa-8556	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	300	10	sped	speed	VERB
epaa-8556	300	11	=	=	PROPN
epaa-8556	300	12	special	special	ADJ
epaa-8556	300	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	300	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	300	15	embi	embi	PROPN
epaa-8556	300	16	=	=	SYM
epaa-8556	300	17	emergent	emergent	ADJ
epaa-8556	300	18	bilingual	bilingual	NOUN
epaa-8556	300	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	300	20	bl	bl	PROPN
epaa-8556	300	21	=	=	NOUN
epaa-8556	300	22	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8556	300	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	300	24	hi	hi	ADJ
epaa-8556	300	25	=	=	NOUN
epaa-8556	300	26	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-8556	300	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	300	28	wh	wh	NOUN
epaa-8556	300	29	=	=	NOUN
epaa-8556	300	30	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8556	300	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	300	32	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-8556	300	33	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-8556	300	34	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	300	35	|t|	|t|	NOUN
epaa-8556	300	36	>	>	X
epaa-8556	300	37	1.96	1.96	NUM
epaa-8556	300	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	300	39	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	300	40	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	300	41	|t|	|t|	PROPN
epaa-8556	300	42	>	>	X
epaa-8556	300	43	2.58	2.58	NUM
epaa-8556	300	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	300	45	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	300	46	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	300	47	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	300	48	|t|	|t|	PROPN
epaa-8556	300	49	>	>	X
epaa-8556	300	50	3.29	3.29	NUM
epaa-8556	300	51	overall	overall	NOUN
epaa-8556	300	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	300	53	all	all	DET
epaa-8556	300	54	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-8556	300	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	300	56	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	300	57	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-8556	300	58	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	300	59	having	have	VERB
epaa-8556	300	60	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	300	61	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	300	62	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	300	63	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	300	64	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	300	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	300	66	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	300	67	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	300	68	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	300	69	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	300	70	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	300	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	301	1	table	table	NOUN
epaa-8556	301	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	301	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-8556	301	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	301	5	no	no	DET
epaa-8556	301	6	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-8556	301	7	has	have	VERB
epaa-8556	301	8	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	301	9	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-8556	301	10	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	301	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	301	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	301	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	301	14	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	301	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	301	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	301	17	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	301	18	certifications	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	301	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	302	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	302	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-8556	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	302	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-8556	302	5	one	one	PRON
epaa-8556	302	6	looks	look	VERB
epaa-8556	302	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	302	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	302	9	column	column	NOUN
epaa-8556	302	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	302	11	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	302	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	302	13	only	only	ADJ
epaa-8556	302	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	302	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	302	16	low	low	ADJ
epaa-8556	302	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	302	18	income	income	NOUN
epaa-8556	302	19	households	household	NOUN
epaa-8556	302	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	302	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-8556	302	22	range	range	VERB
epaa-8556	302	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	302	24	0.007	0.007	NUM
epaa-8556	302	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	302	26	0.041	0.041	NUM
epaa-8556	302	27	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-8556	302	28	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-8556	302	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	302	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	302	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	302	32	low	low	ADJ
epaa-8556	302	33	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	302	34	income	income	NOUN
epaa-8556	302	35	households	household	NOUN
epaa-8556	302	36	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8556	302	37	they	they	PRON
epaa-8556	302	38	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	302	39	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	302	40	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	302	41	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	302	42	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	302	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	303	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8556	303	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	303	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	303	4	low	low	ADJ
epaa-8556	303	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	303	6	income	income	NOUN
epaa-8556	303	7	households	household	NOUN
epaa-8556	303	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	303	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	303	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	303	11	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	303	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	303	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	303	14	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	303	15	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	303	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-8556	303	17	gain	gain	VERB
epaa-8556	303	18	an	an	DET
epaa-8556	303	19	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-8556	303	20	0.007	0.007	NUM
epaa-8556	303	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	303	22	0.050	0.050	NUM
epaa-8556	303	23	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-8556	303	24	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-8556	303	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	304	1	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	304	2	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-8556	304	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	304	4	repeated	repeat	VERB
epaa-8556	304	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	304	6	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-8556	304	7	degrees	degree	NOUN
epaa-8556	304	8	across	across	ADP
epaa-8556	304	9	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	304	10	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-8556	304	11	shown	show	VERB
epaa-8556	304	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	304	13	columns	column	NOUN
epaa-8556	304	14	3	3	NUM
epaa-8556	304	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-8556	304	16	9	9	NUM
epaa-8556	304	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	304	18	table	table	NOUN
epaa-8556	304	19	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	304	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	304	21	results	result	NOUN
epaa-8556	304	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	304	23	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	304	24	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-8556	304	25	were	be	AUX
epaa-8556	304	26	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-8556	304	27	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-8556	304	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	304	29	results	result	NOUN
epaa-8556	304	30	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8556	304	31	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	304	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	304	33	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	304	34	full	full	ADJ
epaa-8556	304	35	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	304	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	304	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	304	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	304	39	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-8556	304	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	304	41	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-8556	304	42	deviation	deviation	NOUN
epaa-8556	304	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	305	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	305	2	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-8556	305	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-8556	305	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-8556	305	5	seen	see	VERB
epaa-8556	305	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	305	7	table	table	NOUN
epaa-8556	305	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	305	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	305	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	305	11	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	305	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	305	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	305	14	full	full	ADJ
epaa-8556	305	15	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	305	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	305	17	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	305	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	305	19	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	305	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	305	21	each	each	DET
epaa-8556	305	22	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-8556	305	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	306	1	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	306	2	changed	change	VERB
epaa-8556	306	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	306	4	some	some	DET
epaa-8556	306	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	306	6	/	/	SYM
epaa-8556	306	7	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	306	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	306	9	significance	significance	NOUN
epaa-8556	306	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	306	11	size	size	NOUN
epaa-8556	306	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	306	13	estimate	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	306	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-8556	306	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	306	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	306	17	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-8556	306	18	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	306	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	306	20	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	306	21	full	full	ADJ
epaa-8556	306	22	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	306	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	307	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	307	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-8556	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	307	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	307	5	math	math	NOUN
epaa-8556	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	307	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	307	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-8556	307	9	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-8556	307	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	307	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	307	12	full	full	ADJ
epaa-8556	307	13	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	307	14	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-8556	307	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	307	16	0.018	0.018	NUM
epaa-8556	307	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	307	18	0.043	0.043	NUM
epaa-8556	307	19	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-8556	307	20	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-8556	307	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	307	22	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-8556	307	23	special	special	ADJ
epaa-8556	307	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	307	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	307	26	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-8556	307	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	307	28	0.033	0.033	NUM
epaa-8556	307	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	307	30	0.057	0.057	NUM
epaa-8556	307	31	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8556	307	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-8556	307	33	had	have	VERB
epaa-8556	307	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	307	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	307	36	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	307	37	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	307	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	308	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	308	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	308	3	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-8556	308	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	308	5	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	308	6	6	6	NUM
epaa-8556	308	7	math	math	NOUN
epaa-8556	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	308	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	308	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	308	11	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-8556	308	12	special	special	ADJ
epaa-8556	308	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	308	14	services	service	NOUN
epaa-8556	308	15	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-8556	308	16	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	308	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	308	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	308	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	308	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	308	21	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	308	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	308	23	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	308	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	308	25	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	308	26	full	full	ADJ
epaa-8556	308	27	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	308	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	308	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	308	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	309	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-8556	309	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	309	3	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	309	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	309	5	case	case	NOUN
epaa-8556	309	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	309	7	gifted	gifted	ADJ
epaa-8556	309	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	309	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	309	10	math	math	NOUN
epaa-8556	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	309	12	whose	whose	DET
epaa-8556	309	13	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-8556	309	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	309	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	309	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	309	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	309	18	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-8556	309	19	still	still	ADV
epaa-8556	309	20	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-8556	309	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	309	22	were	be	AUX
epaa-8556	309	23	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-8556	309	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	309	25	those	those	PRON
epaa-8556	309	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	309	27	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	309	28	full	full	ADJ
epaa-8556	309	29	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	309	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	310	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	310	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-8556	310	3	demographic	demographic	ADJ
epaa-8556	310	4	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-8556	310	5	our	our	PRON
epaa-8556	310	6	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-8556	310	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	310	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	310	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-8556	310	10	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-8556	310	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	310	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	310	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	310	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	310	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-8556	310	16	closest	close	ADJ
epaa-8556	310	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	310	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	310	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	310	20	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	310	21	full	full	ADJ
epaa-8556	310	22	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	310	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	310	24	math	math	NOUN
epaa-8556	310	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	311	1	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-8556	311	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
epaa-8556	311	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-8556	311	4	seen	see	VERB
epaa-8556	311	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	311	6	math	math	NOUN
epaa-8556	311	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	311	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	311	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	311	10	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	311	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	311	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	311	13	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	311	14	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	311	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	312	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-8556	312	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	312	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-8556	312	4	contesting	contest	VERB
epaa-8556	312	5	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	312	6	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8556	312	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	312	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-8556	312	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	312	10	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	312	11	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	312	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	312	13	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-8556	312	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	312	15	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-8556	312	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	313	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	313	2	every	every	DET
epaa-8556	313	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	313	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	313	6	every	every	DET
epaa-8556	313	7	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	313	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	313	10	every	every	DET
epaa-8556	313	11	group	group	NOUN
epaa-8556	313	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	313	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	313	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	313	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	313	16	every	every	DET
epaa-8556	313	17	set	set	NOUN
epaa-8556	313	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	313	19	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	313	20	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-8556	313	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	313	22	there	there	PRON
epaa-8556	313	23	is	be	VERB
epaa-8556	313	24	no	no	DET
epaa-8556	313	25	case	case	NOUN
epaa-8556	313	26	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8556	313	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	313	28	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-8556	313	29	more	more	ADV
epaa-8556	313	30	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	313	31	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-8556	313	32	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-8556	313	33	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	313	34	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-8556	313	35	they	they	PRON
epaa-8556	313	36	do	do	AUX
epaa-8556	313	37	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	313	38	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	313	39	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	313	40	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	313	41	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	313	42	pathway	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	313	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	314	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-8556	314	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	314	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-8556	314	4	is	be	VERB
epaa-8556	314	5	no	no	DET
epaa-8556	314	6	case	case	NOUN
epaa-8556	314	7	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8556	314	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	314	9	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-8556	314	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	314	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	314	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	314	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	314	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	314	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	314	16	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	314	17	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	314	18	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-8556	314	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-8556	314	20	do	do	VERB
epaa-8556	314	21	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	314	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	314	23	who	who	PRON
epaa-8556	314	24	went	go	VERB
epaa-8556	314	25	through	through	ADP
epaa-8556	314	26	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	314	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	314	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	314	29	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	314	30	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	314	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	315	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	315	2	most	most	ADJ
epaa-8556	315	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-8556	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	315	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	315	6	whose	whose	DET
epaa-8556	315	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	315	8	came	come	VERB
epaa-8556	315	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	315	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	315	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	315	12	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	315	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	315	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	315	15	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	315	16	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	315	17	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-8556	315	18	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-8556	315	19	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	315	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	316	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-8556	316	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-8556	316	3	contest	contest	VERB
epaa-8556	316	4	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	316	5	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8556	316	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	316	7	dominates	dominate	VERB
epaa-8556	316	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	316	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-8556	316	10	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8556	316	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	316	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	316	13	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
epaa-8556	316	14	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-8556	316	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	316	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	316	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	316	18	low	low	ADJ
epaa-8556	316	19	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	316	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	316	21	do	do	AUX
epaa-8556	316	22	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	316	23	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-8556	316	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	316	25	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	316	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	317	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	317	2	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8556	317	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-8556	317	4	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-8556	317	5	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-8556	317	6	after	after	ADP
epaa-8556	317	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	317	8	pandemic	pandemic	NOUN
epaa-8556	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	317	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	317	11	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-8556	317	12	such	such	ADJ
epaa-8556	317	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	317	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	317	15	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-8556	317	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	317	17	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-8556	317	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	317	19	do	do	AUX
epaa-8556	317	20	just	just	ADV
epaa-8556	317	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-8556	317	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-8556	317	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	317	24	those	those	PRON
epaa-8556	317	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-8556	317	26	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	317	27	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	317	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	317	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	317	30	17	17	NUM
epaa-8556	317	31	go	go	VERB
epaa-8556	317	32	through	through	ADP
epaa-8556	317	33	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-8556	317	34	training	training	NOUN
epaa-8556	317	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	317	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	317	37	aldeman	aldeman	NOUN
epaa-8556	317	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	317	39	2024	2024	NUM
epaa-8556	317	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	317	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	317	42	based	base	VERB
epaa-8556	317	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	317	44	vams	vam	NOUN
epaa-8556	317	45	using	use	VERB
epaa-8556	317	46	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-8556	317	47	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	317	48	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	317	49	new	new	PROPN
epaa-8556	317	50	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-8556	317	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	317	52	backes	backes	PROPN
epaa-8556	317	53	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	317	54	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-8556	317	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	317	56	2024	2024	NUM
epaa-8556	317	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	317	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	318	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-8556	318	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	318	3	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-8556	318	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	318	5	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-8556	318	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	318	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	318	8	explosive	explosive	ADJ
epaa-8556	318	9	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-8556	318	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	318	11	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-8556	318	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	318	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	318	14	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-8556	318	15	2	2	NUM
epaa-8556	318	16	comes	come	VERB
epaa-8556	318	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	318	18	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	318	19	belief	belief	NOUN
epaa-8556	318	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	318	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	318	22	really	really	ADV
epaa-8556	318	23	does	do	AUX
epaa-8556	318	24	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	318	25	matter	matter	VERB
epaa-8556	318	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	318	27	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-8556	318	28	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	318	29	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-8556	318	30	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	318	31	do	do	VERB
epaa-8556	318	32	just	just	ADV
epaa-8556	318	33	as	as	ADV
epaa-8556	318	34	well	well	ADV
epaa-8556	318	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	318	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	318	37	those	those	PRON
epaa-8556	318	38	who	who	PRON
epaa-8556	318	39	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-8556	318	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	319	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	319	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	319	3	true	true	ADJ
epaa-8556	319	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	319	5	many	many	ADJ
epaa-8556	319	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	319	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-8556	319	8	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-8556	319	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	319	10	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	319	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	319	12	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	319	13	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	319	14	find	find	VERB
epaa-8556	319	15	no	no	DET
epaa-8556	319	16	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-8556	319	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-8556	319	18	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-8556	319	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	319	20	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	319	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	319	22	aaronson	aaronson	NOUN
epaa-8556	319	23	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	319	24	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	319	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	319	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	319	27	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8556	319	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	319	29	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-8556	319	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	319	31	sass	sass	PROPN
epaa-8556	319	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	319	33	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-8556	319	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	319	35	staiger	staiger	NOUN
epaa-8556	319	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	319	37	rockoff	rockoff	PROPN
epaa-8556	319	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	319	39	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-8556	319	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	319	41	von	von	PROPN
epaa-8556	319	42	hippel	hippel	PROPN
epaa-8556	319	43	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	319	44	bellows	bellow	NOUN
epaa-8556	319	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	319	46	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-8556	319	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	319	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	320	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-8556	320	2	response	response	NOUN
epaa-8556	320	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	320	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	320	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	320	6	system	system	NOUN
epaa-8556	320	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	320	8	naturally	naturally	ADV
epaa-8556	320	9	noisy	noisy	ADJ
epaa-8556	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	320	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	320	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	320	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	320	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-8556	320	15	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	320	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-8556	320	17	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	320	18	designed	design	VERB
epaa-8556	320	19	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	320	20	optimize	optimize	VERB
epaa-8556	320	21	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	320	22	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-8556	320	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	320	24	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
epaa-8556	320	25	between	between	ADP
epaa-8556	320	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	320	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	320	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	320	29	large	large	ADJ
epaa-8556	320	30	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-8556	320	31	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-8556	320	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	320	33	needed	need	VERB
epaa-8556	320	34	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	320	35	reject	reject	VERB
epaa-8556	320	36	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	320	37	null	null	ADJ
epaa-8556	320	38	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
epaa-8556	320	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	321	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	321	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	321	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-8556	321	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	321	5	many	many	ADJ
epaa-8556	321	6	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	321	7	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	321	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	321	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	321	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-8556	321	11	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-8556	321	12	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	321	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	321	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	321	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	321	16	grouping	group	VERB
epaa-8556	321	17	together	together	ADV
epaa-8556	321	18	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	321	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	321	20	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-8556	321	21	type	type	NOUN
epaa-8556	321	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	321	23	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	321	24	arrive	arrive	VERB
epaa-8556	321	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	321	26	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-8556	321	27	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-8556	321	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	322	1	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-8556	322	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	322	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	322	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	322	5	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-8556	322	6	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	322	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	322	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	322	9	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-8556	322	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	322	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	322	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	322	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	322	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	322	15	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	322	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	322	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	322	18	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	322	19	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	322	20	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	322	21	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	322	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	322	23	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	322	24	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8556	322	25	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	322	26	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	322	27	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	322	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	322	29	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	322	30	models	model	NOUN
epaa-8556	322	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	322	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	322	33	test	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	322	34	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	322	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	323	1	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-8556	323	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	323	3	results	result	NOUN
epaa-8556	323	4	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	323	5	across	across	ADP
epaa-8556	323	6	all	all	DET
epaa-8556	323	7	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	323	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	323	9	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	323	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	323	11	math	math	NOUN
epaa-8556	323	12	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-8556	323	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	323	14	0.016	0.016	NUM
epaa-8556	323	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	323	16	0.055	0.055	NUM
epaa-8556	323	17	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-8556	323	18	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-8556	323	19	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-8556	323	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	323	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	323	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	323	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	323	24	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	323	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	323	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	323	27	0.023	0.023	NUM
epaa-8556	323	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	323	29	0.065	0.065	NUM
epaa-8556	323	30	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-8556	323	31	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-8556	323	32	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-8556	323	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	323	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	323	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	323	36	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	323	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	323	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	323	39	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	323	40	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	323	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	324	1	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	324	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	324	3	science	science	NOUN
epaa-8556	324	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	324	5	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	324	6	as	as	ADV
epaa-8556	324	7	large	large	ADJ
epaa-8556	324	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	324	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	324	10	ranges	range	NOUN
epaa-8556	324	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	324	12	0.012	0.012	NUM
epaa-8556	324	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	324	14	0.036	0.036	NUM
epaa-8556	324	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	324	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	324	17	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	324	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	324	19	0.019	0.019	NUM
epaa-8556	324	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	324	21	0.048	0.048	NUM
epaa-8556	324	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	324	23	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	324	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	324	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	324	26	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	324	27	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	324	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	325	1	most	most	ADJ
epaa-8556	325	2	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-8556	325	3	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	325	4	all	all	PRON
epaa-8556	325	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	325	6	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	325	7	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	325	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	325	9	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-8556	325	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	326	1	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	326	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	326	3	confirm	confirm	VERB
epaa-8556	326	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-8556	326	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	326	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-8556	326	7	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	326	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	326	9	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	326	10	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	326	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	326	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	326	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8556	326	14	stem	stem	NOUN
epaa-8556	326	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	326	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	326	17	backes	backes	PROPN
epaa-8556	326	18	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	326	19	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	326	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	326	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	326	22	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-8556	326	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	326	24	boyd	boyd	PROPN
epaa-8556	326	25	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	326	26	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	326	27	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	326	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	326	29	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-8556	326	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8556	326	31	marder	marder	PROPN
epaa-8556	326	32	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	326	33	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	326	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	326	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	326	36	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8556	326	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	326	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	327	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	327	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-8556	327	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	327	4	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	327	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	327	6	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-8556	327	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	327	8	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	327	9	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-8556	327	10	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-8556	327	11	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-8556	327	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	327	13	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-8556	327	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	327	15	math	math	NOUN
epaa-8556	327	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	327	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	327	18	elementary	elementary	ADJ
epaa-8556	327	19	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	327	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	328	1	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	328	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	328	3	english	english	PROPN
epaa-8556	328	4	language	language	NOUN
epaa-8556	328	5	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-8556	328	6	were	be	AUX
epaa-8556	328	7	also	also	ADV
epaa-8556	328	8	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	328	9	as	as	ADV
epaa-8556	328	10	large	large	ADJ
epaa-8556	328	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	328	12	math	math	NOUN
epaa-8556	328	13	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	328	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	328	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	328	16	many	many	ADJ
epaa-8556	328	17	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-8556	328	18	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	328	19	as	as	ADV
epaa-8556	328	20	large	large	ADJ
epaa-8556	328	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	328	22	science	science	NOUN
epaa-8556	328	23	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	328	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	329	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	329	2	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-8556	329	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	329	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-8556	329	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-8556	329	6	english	english	PROPN
epaa-8556	329	7	i	i	PRON
epaa-8556	329	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	329	9	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	329	10	9	9	NUM
epaa-8556	329	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	329	12	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8556	329	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	329	14	estimates	estimate	NOUN
epaa-8556	329	15	ranged	range	VERB
epaa-8556	329	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	329	17	0.018	0.018	NUM
epaa-8556	329	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	329	19	0.047	0.047	NUM
epaa-8556	329	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	329	21	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-8556	329	22	deviations	deviation	NOUN
epaa-8556	329	23	units	unit	NOUN
epaa-8556	329	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	329	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	329	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	329	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	329	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	329	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	329	30	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	329	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	329	32	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	329	33	0.030	0.030	NUM
epaa-8556	329	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	329	35	0.055	0.055	NUM
epaa-8556	329	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	329	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	329	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	329	39	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	329	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	329	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	329	42	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	329	43	epps	epps	NOUN
epaa-8556	329	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	330	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-8556	330	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	330	3	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-8556	330	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	330	5	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-8556	330	6	acute	acute	ADJ
epaa-8556	330	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	330	8	stem	stem	NOUN
epaa-8556	330	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	330	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	330	11	find	find	VERB
epaa-8556	330	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	330	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	330	14	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-8556	330	15	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8556	330	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-8556	330	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	330	18	come	come	VERB
epaa-8556	330	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	330	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	330	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	330	22	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	330	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	330	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	330	25	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	330	26	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	330	27	across	across	ADP
epaa-8556	330	28	all	all	DET
epaa-8556	330	29	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	330	30	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-8556	330	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	330	32	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
epaa-8556	330	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	331	1	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	331	2	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-8556	331	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	331	4	insensitivity	insensitivity	NOUN
epaa-8556	331	5	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	331	6	instruction	instruction	VERB
epaa-8556	331	7	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	331	8	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	331	9	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-8556	331	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	331	11	small	small	ADJ
epaa-8556	331	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	331	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-8556	331	14	this	this	PRON
epaa-8556	331	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	331	16	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	331	17	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
epaa-8556	331	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	332	1	kraft	kraft	NOUN
epaa-8556	332	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	332	3	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8556	332	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	332	5	notes	note	VERB
epaa-8556	332	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	332	7	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-8556	332	8	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-8556	332	9	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	332	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	332	11	broad	broad	ADJ
epaa-8556	332	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-8556	332	13	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-8556	332	14	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	332	15	systematically	systematically	ADV
epaa-8556	332	16	smaller	small	ADJ
epaa-8556	332	17	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	332	18	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-8556	332	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	332	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	332	21	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-8556	332	22	247	247	NUM
epaa-8556	332	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	332	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	333	1	kraft	kraft	PROPN
epaa-8556	333	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-8556	333	3	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-8556	333	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-8556	333	5	shows	show	VERB
epaa-8556	333	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	333	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	333	8	grades	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	333	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-8556	333	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	333	11	above	above	ADP
epaa-8556	333	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	333	13	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-8556	333	14	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	333	15	size	size	NOUN
epaa-8556	333	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	333	17	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
epaa-8556	333	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	333	19	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-8556	333	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	333	21	both	both	DET
epaa-8556	333	22	math	math	NOUN
epaa-8556	333	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	333	24	reading	reading	NOUN
epaa-8556	333	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	333	26	around	around	ADP
epaa-8556	333	27	.05	.05	NUM
epaa-8556	333	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	334	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	334	2	small	small	ADJ
epaa-8556	334	3	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	334	4	size	size	NOUN
epaa-8556	334	5	here	here	ADV
epaa-8556	334	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	334	7	partly	partly	ADV
epaa-8556	334	8	due	due	ADJ
epaa-8556	334	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	334	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	334	11	way	way	NOUN
epaa-8556	334	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	334	13	high	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	334	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	334	15	stakes	stake	NOUN
epaa-8556	334	16	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	334	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	334	18	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-8556	334	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	335	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	335	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-8556	335	3	get	get	VERB
epaa-8556	335	4	around	around	ADV
epaa-8556	335	5	20	20	NUM
epaa-8556	335	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-8556	335	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	335	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	335	9	exams	exam	NOUN
epaa-8556	335	10	just	just	ADV
epaa-8556	335	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	335	12	guessing	guess	VERB
epaa-8556	335	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	336	1	even	even	ADV
epaa-8556	336	2	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-8556	336	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	336	4	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	336	5	within	within	ADP
epaa-8556	336	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-8556	336	7	year	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	336	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	336	9	small	small	ADJ
epaa-8556	336	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	336	11	one	one	PRON
epaa-8556	336	12	must	must	AUX
epaa-8556	336	13	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-8556	336	14	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-8556	336	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	336	16	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	336	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	336	18	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-8556	336	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	337	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-8556	337	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-8556	337	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	337	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	337	5	then	then	ADV
epaa-8556	337	6	across	across	ADP
epaa-8556	337	7	10	10	NUM
epaa-8556	337	8	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	337	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	337	10	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	337	11	size	size	NOUN
epaa-8556	337	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	337	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	337	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	337	15	only	only	ADJ
epaa-8556	337	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	337	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	337	18	versus	versus	ADP
epaa-8556	337	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	337	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	337	21	only	only	ADV
epaa-8556	337	22	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-8556	337	23	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-8556	337	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	337	25	would	would	AUX
epaa-8556	337	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-8556	337	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	337	28	order	order	NOUN
epaa-8556	337	29	0.5	0.5	NUM
epaa-8556	337	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	337	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-8556	337	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	337	33	large	large	ADJ
epaa-8556	337	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	338	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	338	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-8556	338	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	338	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-8556	338	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	338	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	338	7	cumulate	cumulate	VERB
epaa-8556	338	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	338	9	unsettled	unsettle	VERB
epaa-8556	338	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	339	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	339	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-8556	339	3	extreme	extreme	NOUN
epaa-8556	339	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	339	5	sanders	sander	NOUN
epaa-8556	339	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	339	7	rivers	river	NOUN
epaa-8556	339	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	339	9	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-8556	339	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	339	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-8556	339	12	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-8556	339	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	339	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	339	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	339	16	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	339	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	339	18	both	both	PRON
epaa-8556	339	19	additive	additive	ADJ
epaa-8556	339	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	339	21	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-8556	339	22	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-8556	339	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	339	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	339	25	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-8556	339	26	6	6	NUM
epaa-8556	339	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	339	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	340	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	340	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	340	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-8556	340	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	340	5	rothstein	rothstein	NOUN
epaa-8556	340	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	340	7	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-8556	340	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	340	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-8556	340	10	resolved	resolve	VERB
epaa-8556	340	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	340	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	340	13	conventional	conventional	ADJ
epaa-8556	340	14	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-8556	340	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	340	16	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-8556	340	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	340	18	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-8556	340	19	valueadded	valueadded	ADJ
epaa-8556	340	20	fade	fade	NOUN
epaa-8556	340	21	out	out	ADP
epaa-8556	340	22	very	very	ADV
epaa-8556	340	23	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-8556	340	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	340	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	340	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	340	27	best	good	ADJ
epaa-8556	340	28	weakly	weakly	ADV
epaa-8556	340	29	related	related	ADJ
epaa-8556	340	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	340	31	long	long	ADJ
epaa-8556	340	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	340	33	run	run	VERB
epaa-8556	340	34	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	340	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8556	340	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	340	37	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-8556	340	38	175	175	NUM
epaa-8556	340	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	340	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	341	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-8556	341	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	341	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-8556	341	4	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	341	5	resolve	resolve	VERB
epaa-8556	341	6	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	341	7	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-8556	341	8	here	here	ADV
epaa-8556	341	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	341	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	341	11	note	note	VERB
epaa-8556	341	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	341	13	marder	marder	PROPN
epaa-8556	341	14	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	341	15	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	341	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	342	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	342	2	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8556	342	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	342	4	showed	show	VERB
epaa-8556	342	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	342	6	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	342	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	342	8	having	have	VERB
epaa-8556	342	9	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	342	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	342	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	342	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	342	13	one	one	NUM
epaa-8556	342	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	342	15	half	half	NOUN
epaa-8556	342	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	342	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-8556	342	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	342	19	third	third	NOUN
epaa-8556	342	20	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	342	21	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	342	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	342	23	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
epaa-8556	342	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	342	25	free	free	ADJ
epaa-8556	342	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	342	27	reduced	reduce	VERB
epaa-8556	342	28	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-8556	342	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	342	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	342	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	342	32	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	342	33	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	342	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	342	35	free	free	ADJ
epaa-8556	342	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	342	37	reduced	reduced	ADJ
epaa-8556	342	38	lunch	lunch	NOUN
epaa-8556	342	39	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
epaa-8556	342	40	cumulate	cumulate	VERB
epaa-8556	342	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	342	42	around	around	ADP
epaa-8556	342	43	three	three	NUM
epaa-8556	342	44	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	342	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	342	46	then	then	ADV
epaa-8556	342	47	saturate	saturate	VERB
epaa-8556	342	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	343	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-8556	343	2	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-8556	343	3	up	up	ADP
epaa-8556	343	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	343	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-8556	343	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	343	7	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-8556	343	8	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-8556	343	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	343	10	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-8556	343	11	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	343	12	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-8556	343	13	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-8556	343	14	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-8556	343	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	343	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	343	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	343	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	343	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8556	343	20	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-8556	343	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	344	1	32	32	NUM
epaa-8556	344	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-8556	344	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	345	1	51	51	NUM
epaa-8556	345	2	18	18	NUM
epaa-8556	345	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	345	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	345	5	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-8556	345	6	rothstein	rothstein	PROPN
epaa-8556	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	345	8	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-8556	345	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	345	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	345	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	345	12	small	small	ADJ
epaa-8556	345	13	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	345	14	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-8556	345	15	may	may	AUX
epaa-8556	345	16	mainly	mainly	ADV
epaa-8556	345	17	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-8556	345	18	insensitivity	insensitivity	NOUN
epaa-8556	345	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	345	20	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	345	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	345	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	345	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-8556	345	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	345	25	popham	popham	NOUN
epaa-8556	345	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	345	27	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8556	345	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	345	29	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	345	30	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	345	31	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-8556	345	32	some	some	PRON
epaa-8556	345	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	345	34	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	345	35	most	most	ADV
epaa-8556	345	36	acute	acute	ADJ
epaa-8556	345	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	345	38	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-8556	345	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	345	40	all	all	PRON
epaa-8556	345	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	345	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	345	43	special	special	ADJ
epaa-8556	345	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	345	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	345	46	day	day	NOUN
epaa-8556	345	47	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8556	345	48	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8556	345	49	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	345	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	345	51	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8556	345	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	345	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	346	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-8556	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	346	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	346	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	346	5	notable	notable	ADJ
epaa-8556	346	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	346	7	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8556	346	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	346	9	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-8556	346	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	346	11	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	346	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	346	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	346	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	346	15	different	different	ADJ
epaa-8556	346	16	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	346	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	346	18	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	346	19	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-8556	346	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	346	21	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	346	22	single	single	ADJ
epaa-8556	346	23	subgroup	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-8556	346	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	346	25	benefits	benefit	VERB
epaa-8556	346	26	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	346	27	most	most	ADJ
epaa-8556	346	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	346	29	our	our	PRON
epaa-8556	346	30	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	346	31	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8556	346	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-8556	346	33	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	346	34	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	346	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	346	36	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	346	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	346	38	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	346	39	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	346	40	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	346	41	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	346	42	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	346	43	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	346	44	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	346	45	flagged	flag	VERB
epaa-8556	346	46	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	346	47	special	special	ADJ
epaa-8556	346	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	346	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	347	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	347	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	347	3	cohorts	cohort	NOUN
epaa-8556	347	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	347	5	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	347	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	347	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	347	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	347	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	347	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	347	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	347	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	347	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	347	14	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	347	15	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	347	16	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	347	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-8556	347	18	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	347	19	emergent	emergent	ADJ
epaa-8556	347	20	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-8556	347	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	347	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	347	23	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	347	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	347	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	347	26	low	low	ADJ
epaa-8556	347	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	347	28	income	income	NOUN
epaa-8556	347	29	households	household	NOUN
epaa-8556	347	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	347	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	347	32	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-8556	347	33	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-8556	347	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	347	35	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8556	347	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	347	37	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-8556	347	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	347	39	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-8556	347	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	347	41	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	347	42	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	347	43	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	347	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	347	45	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	347	46	forprofit	forprofit	VERB
epaa-8556	347	47	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	347	48	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	347	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	348	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-8556	348	2	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	348	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	348	5	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-8556	348	6	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	348	7	percentages	percentage	NOUN
epaa-8556	348	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	348	9	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	348	10	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-8556	348	11	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
epaa-8556	348	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	348	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	348	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	348	15	classes	class	NOUN
epaa-8556	348	16	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-8556	348	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	348	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	348	19	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	348	20	trained	train	VERB
epaa-8556	348	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	348	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	348	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	348	24	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	348	25	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	348	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	348	27	dee	dee	PROPN
epaa-8556	348	28	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	348	29	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-8556	348	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	348	31	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-8556	348	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	348	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	349	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-8556	349	2	means	mean	VERB
epaa-8556	349	3	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	349	4	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-8556	349	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-8556	349	6	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-8556	349	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-8556	349	8	more	more	ADV
epaa-8556	349	9	affected	affect	VERB
epaa-8556	349	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	349	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	349	12	long	long	ADJ
epaa-8556	349	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	349	14	term	term	NOUN
epaa-8556	349	15	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-8556	349	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	349	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	349	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	349	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	349	20	having	have	VERB
epaa-8556	349	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	349	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	349	23	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	349	24	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	349	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	350	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	350	2	found	find	VERB
epaa-8556	350	3	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-8556	350	4	support	support	NOUN
epaa-8556	350	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	350	6	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	350	7	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-8556	350	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	350	9	looking	look	VERB
epaa-8556	350	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	350	11	detail	detail	NOUN
epaa-8556	350	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	350	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	350	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8556	350	15	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-8556	350	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	350	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	350	18	different	different	ADJ
epaa-8556	350	19	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	350	20	subgroups	subgroup	NOUN
epaa-8556	350	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	351	1	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-8556	351	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	351	3	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	351	4	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	351	5	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-8556	351	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	351	7	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	351	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	351	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	351	10	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-8556	351	11	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	351	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	351	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	351	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-8556	351	15	do	do	AUX
epaa-8556	351	16	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	351	17	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-8556	351	18	insight	insight	NOUN
epaa-8556	351	19	into	into	ADP
epaa-8556	351	20	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-8556	351	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	351	22	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-8556	351	23	different	different	ADJ
epaa-8556	351	24	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	351	25	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	351	26	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-8556	351	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	351	28	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-8556	351	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	351	30	just	just	ADV
epaa-8556	351	31	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	351	32	they	they	PRON
epaa-8556	351	33	do	do	VERB
epaa-8556	351	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	351	35	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-8556	351	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	351	37	ronfeldt	ronfeldt	PROPN
epaa-8556	351	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	351	39	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8556	351	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	351	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	352	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	352	2	order	order	NOUN
epaa-8556	352	3	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	352	4	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-8556	352	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	352	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	352	7	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-8556	352	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	352	9	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	352	10	point	point	NOUN
epaa-8556	352	11	needs	need	VERB
epaa-8556	352	12	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	352	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-8556	352	14	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-8556	352	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	353	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	353	2	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	353	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-8556	353	4	designed	design	VERB
epaa-8556	353	5	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	353	6	define	define	VERB
epaa-8556	353	7	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	353	8	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	353	9	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-8556	353	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	353	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	353	12	corresponds	correspond	VERB
epaa-8556	353	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	353	14	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	353	15	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-8556	353	16	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-8556	353	17	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-8556	353	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	353	19	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	353	20	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	353	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8556	353	22	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	353	23	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-8556	353	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	353	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	353	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	353	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	354	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-8556	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	354	3	most	most	ADJ
epaa-8556	354	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	354	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	354	6	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	354	7	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	354	8	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	354	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	354	10	web	web	NOUN
epaa-8556	354	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	354	12	based	base	VERB
epaa-8556	354	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	354	14	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
epaa-8556	354	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	355	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-8556	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	355	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-8556	355	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-8556	355	5	support	support	VERB
epaa-8556	355	6	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	355	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	355	8	steer	steer	VERB
epaa-8556	355	9	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-8556	355	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	355	11	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-8556	355	12	university	university	NOUN
epaa-8556	355	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	355	14	based	base	VERB
epaa-8556	355	15	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	355	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	355	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	355	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	355	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	355	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	355	21	away	away	ADV
epaa-8556	355	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	355	23	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
epaa-8556	355	24	web	web	NOUN
epaa-8556	355	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	355	26	based	base	VERB
epaa-8556	355	27	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	355	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	355	29	lack	lack	VERB
epaa-8556	355	30	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	355	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	355	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	356	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	356	2	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-8556	356	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	356	4	challenging	challenging	ADJ
epaa-8556	356	5	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-8556	356	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-8556	356	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	356	8	quantity	quantity	NOUN
epaa-8556	356	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	356	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	356	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	356	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8556	356	13	face	face	VERB
epaa-8556	356	14	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8556	356	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-8556	356	16	hire	hire	VERB
epaa-8556	356	17	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	356	18	fill	fill	VERB
epaa-8556	356	19	vacancies	vacancy	NOUN
epaa-8556	356	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	357	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	357	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-8556	357	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	357	4	there	there	PRON
epaa-8556	357	5	are	be	VERB
epaa-8556	357	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-8556	357	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	357	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	357	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	357	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	357	11	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-8556	357	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	357	13	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-8556	357	14	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8556	357	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	357	16	hispanic	hispanic	ADJ
epaa-8556	357	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	357	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	357	19	economically	economically	ADV
epaa-8556	357	20	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-8556	357	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	357	22	confirms	confirm	VERB
epaa-8556	357	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	357	24	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	357	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	357	26	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-8556	357	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	357	28	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	357	29	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	357	30	help	help	VERB
epaa-8556	357	31	place	place	VERB
epaa-8556	357	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	357	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	357	34	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-8556	357	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	357	36	need	need	NOUN
epaa-8556	357	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	358	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-8556	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	358	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-8556	358	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-8556	358	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-8556	358	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-8556	358	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	358	8	these	these	DET
epaa-8556	358	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	358	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-8556	358	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-8556	358	12	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-8556	358	13	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	358	14	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-8556	358	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-8556	358	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	358	17	were	be	AUX
epaa-8556	358	18	certified	certify	VERB
epaa-8556	358	19	through	through	ADP
epaa-8556	358	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	358	21	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	358	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	359	1	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-8556	359	2	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	359	3	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	359	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	359	5	far	far	ADV
epaa-8556	359	6	too	too	ADV
epaa-8556	359	7	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8556	359	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	359	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	359	10	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	359	11	teacher	teacher	PROPN
epaa-8556	359	12	preparation	preparation	PROPN
epaa-8556	359	13	ecosystem	ecosystem	NOUN
epaa-8556	359	14	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	359	15	think	think	VERB
epaa-8556	359	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	359	17	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-8556	359	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	359	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	360	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-8556	360	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	360	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-8556	360	4	work	work	NOUN
epaa-8556	360	5	has	have	VERB
epaa-8556	360	6	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-8556	360	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	360	8	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-8556	360	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	361	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	361	2	every	every	DET
epaa-8556	361	3	grade	grade	NOUN
epaa-8556	361	4	level	level	NOUN
epaa-8556	361	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	361	6	every	every	DET
epaa-8556	361	7	subject	subject	NOUN
epaa-8556	361	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	361	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	361	10	every	every	DET
epaa-8556	361	11	group	group	NOUN
epaa-8556	361	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	361	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	361	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	361	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	361	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	361	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	361	18	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8556	361	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	361	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	361	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-8556	361	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	361	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	362	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-8556	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	362	3	every	every	DET
epaa-8556	362	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	362	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-8556	362	6	affects	affect	VERB
epaa-8556	362	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	362	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	362	9	should	should	AUX
epaa-8556	362	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-8556	362	11	analyzed	analyze	VERB
epaa-8556	362	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	362	13	light	light	NOUN
epaa-8556	362	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	362	15	simple	simple	ADJ
epaa-8556	362	16	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-8556	362	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	363	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-8556	363	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	363	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	363	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-8556	363	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	363	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-8556	363	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	363	8	less	less	ADJ
epaa-8556	363	9	time	time	NOUN
epaa-8556	363	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	363	11	consuming	consume	VERB
epaa-8556	363	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	363	13	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-8556	363	14	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	363	15	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-8556	363	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	363	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	363	18	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	363	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-8556	364	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-8556	364	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	364	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	364	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-8556	364	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	364	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-8556	364	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	364	8	less	less	ADV
epaa-8556	364	9	expensive	expensive	ADJ
epaa-8556	364	10	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-8556	364	11	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-8556	364	12	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	364	13	obtain	obtain	VERB
epaa-8556	364	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	364	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	364	16	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	364	17	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-8556	365	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-8556	365	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	365	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	365	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-8556	365	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	365	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-8556	365	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	365	8	less	less	ADV
epaa-8556	365	9	onerous	onerous	ADJ
epaa-8556	365	10	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-8556	365	11	ihe	ihe	NOUN
epaa-8556	365	12	’s	’	NOUN
epaa-8556	365	13	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	365	14	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-8556	365	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	365	16	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	365	17	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	365	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-8556	366	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-8556	366	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	366	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	366	4	make	make	VERB
epaa-8556	366	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	366	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-8556	366	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8556	366	8	less	less	ADV
epaa-8556	366	9	onerous	onerous	ADJ
epaa-8556	366	10	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-8556	366	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8556	366	12	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	366	13	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-8556	366	14	support	support	NOUN
epaa-8556	366	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	366	16	new	new	ADJ
epaa-8556	366	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	366	18	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-8556	367	1	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-8556	367	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	367	3	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	367	4	way	way	NOUN
epaa-8556	367	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	367	6	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	367	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	367	8	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-8556	367	9	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	367	10	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-8556	367	11	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-8556	367	12	support	support	NOUN
epaa-8556	367	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	367	14	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-8556	367	15	during	during	ADP
epaa-8556	367	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	367	17	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	367	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	367	19	semester	semester	NOUN
epaa-8556	367	20	would	would	AUX
epaa-8556	367	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-8556	367	22	favorable	favorable	ADJ
epaa-8556	367	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	368	1	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	368	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	368	3	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-8556	368	4	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	368	5	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-8556	368	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	368	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8556	368	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	368	9	required	require	VERB
epaa-8556	368	10	field	field	NOUN
epaa-8556	368	11	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-8556	368	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	368	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	368	14	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	368	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-8556	368	16	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	368	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	369	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8556	369	2	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
epaa-8556	369	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	369	4	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-8556	369	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-8556	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	369	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	369	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-8556	369	9	not	not	PART
epaa-8556	369	10	take	take	VERB
epaa-8556	369	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	369	12	granted	grant	VERB
epaa-8556	369	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	369	14	even	even	ADV
epaa-8556	369	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	369	16	current	current	ADJ
epaa-8556	369	17	unsatisfactory	unsatisfactory	ADJ
epaa-8556	369	18	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8556	369	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	369	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-8556	369	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	369	22	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-8556	369	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	369	24	will	will	AUX
epaa-8556	369	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-8556	369	26	available	available	ADJ
epaa-8556	369	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	369	28	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	369	29	future	future	NOUN
epaa-8556	369	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	370	1	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-8556	370	2	within	within	ADP
epaa-8556	370	3	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	370	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	370	5	across	across	ADP
epaa-8556	370	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	370	7	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-8556	370	8	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	370	9	address	address	VERB
epaa-8556	370	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	370	11	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-8556	370	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	370	13	opening	open	VERB
epaa-8556	370	14	up	up	ADP
epaa-8556	370	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-8556	370	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	370	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	370	18	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	370	19	should	should	AUX
epaa-8556	370	20	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	370	21	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	370	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	370	23	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	370	24	19	19	NUM
epaa-8556	370	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-8556	370	26	made	make	VERB
epaa-8556	370	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	370	28	an	an	DET
epaa-8556	370	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-8556	370	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8556	370	31	there	there	PRON
epaa-8556	370	32	is	be	VERB
epaa-8556	370	33	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	370	34	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-8556	370	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	370	36	forgoing	forgoing	ADJ
epaa-8556	370	37	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-8556	370	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	370	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	370	40	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	370	41	neediest	needy	ADJ
epaa-8556	370	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	370	43	will	will	AUX
epaa-8556	370	44	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-8556	370	45	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	370	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	371	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
epaa-8556	371	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-8556	371	3	thank	thank	VERB
epaa-8556	371	4	charles	charles	PROPN
epaa-8556	371	5	martinez	martinez	PROPN
epaa-8556	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	371	7	john	john	PROPN
epaa-8556	371	8	fitzpatrick	fitzpatrick	PROPN
epaa-8556	371	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	371	10	pedro	pedro	PROPN
epaa-8556	371	11	reyes	reyes	PROPN
epaa-8556	371	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	371	13	celeste	celeste	PROPN
epaa-8556	371	14	alexander	alexander	PROPN
epaa-8556	371	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	371	16	laura	laura	PROPN
epaa-8556	371	17	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-8556	371	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	371	19	ben	ben	PROPN
epaa-8556	371	20	david	david	PROPN
epaa-8556	371	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	371	22	jill	jill	PROPN
epaa-8556	371	23	marshall	marshall	PROPN
epaa-8556	371	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	371	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	371	26	other	other	ADJ
epaa-8556	371	27	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-8556	371	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	371	29	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	371	30	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	371	31	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-8556	371	32	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	371	33	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	371	34	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	371	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	371	36	many	many	ADJ
epaa-8556	371	37	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
epaa-8556	371	38	comments	comment	NOUN
epaa-8556	371	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	371	40	early	early	ADJ
epaa-8556	371	41	versions	version	NOUN
epaa-8556	371	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	371	43	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	371	44	work	work	NOUN
epaa-8556	371	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	372	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-8556	372	2	aaronson	aaronson	PROPN
epaa-8556	372	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	372	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8556	372	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	372	6	barrow	barrow	PROPN
epaa-8556	372	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	372	8	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-8556	372	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	372	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	372	11	sander	sander	PROPN
epaa-8556	372	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	372	13	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-8556	372	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	372	15	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8556	372	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	372	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	373	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	373	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	373	3	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	373	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-8556	373	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	373	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	373	7	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-8556	373	8	public	public	ADJ
epaa-8556	373	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	373	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8556	373	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	374	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-8556	374	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	374	3	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-8556	374	4	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-8556	374	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	374	6	25(1	25(1	NUM
epaa-8556	374	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	374	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	374	9	95–135	95–135	NUM
epaa-8556	374	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	375	1	https://doi.org/10.1086/508733	https://doi.org/10.1086/508733	ADJ
epaa-8556	375	2	aldeman	aldeman	NOUN
epaa-8556	375	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	375	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8556	375	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	375	6	2024	2024	NUM
epaa-8556	375	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	375	8	january	january	PROPN
epaa-8556	375	9	10	10	NUM
epaa-8556	375	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	375	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	376	1	emergency	emergency	NOUN
epaa-8556	376	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	376	3	hired	hire	VERB
epaa-8556	376	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	376	5	do	do	VERB
epaa-8556	376	6	just	just	ADV
epaa-8556	376	7	as	as	ADV
epaa-8556	376	8	well	well	ADV
epaa-8556	376	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-8556	376	10	those	those	PRON
epaa-8556	376	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-8556	376	12	go	go	VERB
epaa-8556	376	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-8556	376	14	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-8556	376	15	training	training	NOUN
epaa-8556	376	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	377	1	https://www.the74million.org/article/emergency-hired-teachers-do-just-as-well-asthose-who-go-through-normal-training/	https://www.the74million.org/article/emergency-hired-teachers-do-just-as-well-asthose-who-go-through-normal-training/	PROPN
epaa-8556	377	2	american	american	PROPN
epaa-8556	377	3	association	association	PROPN
epaa-8556	377	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	377	5	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-8556	377	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	377	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	377	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	378	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	378	2	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8556	378	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	378	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	379	1	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-8556	379	2	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-8556	379	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	379	4	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-8556	379	5	report	report	NOUN
epaa-8556	379	6	20222023	20222023	NUM
epaa-8556	379	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	380	1	https://issuu.com/home/read/78puxujzq4i	https://issuu.com/home/read/78puxujzq4i	PROPN
epaa-8556	380	2	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-8556	380	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	380	4	beardsley	beardsley	PROPN
epaa-8556	380	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	380	6	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-8556	380	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	380	8	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-8556	380	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	380	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	381	1	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	381	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	381	3	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	381	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	381	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	381	6	buyer	buyer	NOUN
epaa-8556	381	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	381	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-8556	381	9	aware	aware	ADJ
epaa-8556	381	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	382	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8556	382	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-8556	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	382	4	67(3	67(3	NUM
epaa-8556	382	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	382	7	38–42	38–42	NUM
epaa-8556	382	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	383	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-8556	383	2	development	development	PROPN
epaa-8556	383	3	collection	collection	PROPN
epaa-8556	383	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	384	1	angrist	angrist	PROPN
epaa-8556	384	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	384	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8556	384	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8556	384	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	384	6	hull	hull	NOUN
epaa-8556	384	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	384	8	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-8556	384	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8556	384	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	384	11	pathak	pathak	PROPN
epaa-8556	384	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	384	13	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-8556	384	14	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-8556	384	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	384	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	384	17	walters	walters	PROPN
epaa-8556	384	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	384	19	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8556	384	20	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-8556	384	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	384	22	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-8556	384	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	384	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	385	1	leveraging	leverage	VERB
epaa-8556	385	2	lotteries	lottery	NOUN
epaa-8556	385	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	385	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8556	385	5	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	385	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	385	7	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	385	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	385	9	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-8556	385	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	385	11	estimation	estimation	NOUN
epaa-8556	385	12	*	*	PUNCT
epaa-8556	385	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	386	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	386	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
epaa-8556	386	3	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-8556	386	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	386	5	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-8556	386	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	386	7	132(2	132(2	NUM
epaa-8556	386	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	386	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	386	10	871–919	871–919	NUM
epaa-8556	386	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	387	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjx001	https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjx001	PROPN
epaa-8556	387	2	backes	backes	PROPN
epaa-8556	387	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	387	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-8556	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	387	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	387	7	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-8556	387	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	387	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8556	387	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	387	11	2024	2024	NUM
epaa-8556	387	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	387	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	388	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	388	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-8556	388	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-8556	388	4	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
epaa-8556	388	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	388	6	era	era	NOUN
epaa-8556	388	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	388	8	licensure	licensure	NOUN
epaa-8556	388	9	waivers	waiver	NOUN
epaa-8556	388	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	388	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	388	12	demographics	demographic	NOUN
epaa-8556	388	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	388	14	retention	retention	NOUN
epaa-8556	388	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	388	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	388	17	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-8556	388	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	388	19	new	new	PROPN
epaa-8556	388	20	jersey	jersey	PROPN
epaa-8556	388	21	[	[	X
epaa-8556	388	22	working	work	VERB
epaa-8556	388	23	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-8556	388	24	no	no	INTJ
epaa-8556	388	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	389	1	286	286	NUM
epaa-8556	389	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-8556	389	3	0623	0623	NUM
epaa-8556	389	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-8556	389	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	390	1	calder	calder	PROPN
epaa-8556	390	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	391	1	https://caldercenter.org/sites/default/files/calder%20wp%20286-0623.pdf	https://caldercenter.org/sites/default/files/calder%20wp%20286-0623.pdf	PROPN
epaa-8556	391	2	backes	backes	PROPN
epaa-8556	391	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	391	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-8556	391	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	391	6	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-8556	391	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	391	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8556	391	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	391	10	cade	cade	PROPN
epaa-8556	391	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	391	12	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-8556	391	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	391	14	sullivan	sullivan	PROPN
epaa-8556	391	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	391	16	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-8556	391	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	391	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	391	19	dodson	dodson	PROPN
epaa-8556	391	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	391	21	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8556	391	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	391	23	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-8556	391	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	391	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	392	1	can	can	AUX
epaa-8556	392	2	uteach	uteach	VERB
epaa-8556	392	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-8556	393	1	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-8556	393	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	393	3	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-8556	393	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-8556	393	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	393	6	stem	stem	NOUN
epaa-8556	393	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	393	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	394	1	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-8556	394	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	394	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-8556	394	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-8556	394	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	394	6	64	64	NUM
epaa-8556	394	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	394	8	184–198	184–198	NUM
epaa-8556	394	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	395	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2018.05.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2018.05.002	PROPN
epaa-8556	395	2	bastian	bastian	NOUN
epaa-8556	395	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	395	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-8556	395	5	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8556	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	395	7	patterson	patterson	PROPN
epaa-8556	395	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	395	9	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-8556	395	10	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-8556	395	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	395	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	395	13	pan	pan	PROPN
epaa-8556	395	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	395	15	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-8556	395	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	395	17	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-8556	395	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	395	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	396	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-8556	396	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	396	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	396	4	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	396	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	396	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	396	7	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-8556	396	8	ratings	rating	NOUN
epaa-8556	396	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	396	10	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-8556	396	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	396	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	396	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-8556	396	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	396	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-8556	396	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	397	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-8556	397	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	397	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	397	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	397	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	397	6	69(5	69(5	NUM
epaa-8556	397	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	397	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	397	9	429–447	429–447	NUM
epaa-8556	397	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	398	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487117718182	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487117718182	PROPN
epaa-8556	398	2	boyd	boyd	PROPN
epaa-8556	398	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	398	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8556	398	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	398	6	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-8556	398	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	398	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8556	398	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8556	398	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	398	11	lankford	lankford	PROPN
epaa-8556	398	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	398	13	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-8556	398	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	398	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	398	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	398	17	wyckoff	wyckoff	PROPN
epaa-8556	398	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	398	19	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8556	398	20	humphrey	humphrey	PROPN
epaa-8556	398	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	399	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	399	2	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8556	399	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	399	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	400	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	400	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	400	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	400	4	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	400	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	400	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	400	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	400	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	400	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	400	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	401	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	401	2	future	future	NOUN
epaa-8556	401	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	401	4	children	child	NOUN
epaa-8556	401	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	401	6	17(1	17(1	NUM
epaa-8556	401	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	401	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	401	9	45–68	45–68	NUM
epaa-8556	401	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	402	1	https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.2007.0000	https://doi.org/10.1353/foc.2007.0000	PROPN
epaa-8556	402	2	boyd	boyd	PROPN
epaa-8556	402	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	402	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8556	402	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8556	402	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	402	7	grossman	grossman	PROPN
epaa-8556	402	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	402	9	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-8556	402	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-8556	402	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	402	12	lankford	lankford	PROPN
epaa-8556	402	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	402	14	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-8556	402	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	402	16	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-8556	402	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	402	18	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-8556	402	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	402	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	402	21	wyckoff	wyckoff	PROPN
epaa-8556	402	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	402	23	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8556	402	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	402	25	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-8556	402	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	402	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	403	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	403	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	403	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	403	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	403	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-8556	403	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	404	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8556	404	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-8556	404	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	404	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	404	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	404	7	31(4	31(4	NUM
epaa-8556	404	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	404	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	404	10	416–440	416–440	NUM
epaa-8556	404	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	405	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373709353129	https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373709353129	X
epaa-8556	406	1	bruno	bruno	PROPN
epaa-8556	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	406	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-8556	406	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	406	5	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8556	406	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	406	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	407	1	pandemic	pandemic	ADJ
epaa-8556	407	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	407	3	era	era	NOUN
epaa-8556	407	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8556	407	5	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-8556	407	6	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-8556	407	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	407	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8556	407	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	407	10	unfilled	unfilled	ADJ
epaa-8556	407	11	position	position	NOUN
epaa-8556	407	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	407	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	407	14	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-8556	407	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	407	16	ssrn	ssrn	PROPN
epaa-8556	407	17	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-8556	407	18	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-8556	407	19	4306263	4306263	NUM
epaa-8556	407	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	407	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	408	1	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4306263	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4306263	PROPN
epaa-8556	408	2	carinci	carinci	PROPN
epaa-8556	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	408	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8556	408	5	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-8556	408	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	408	7	meyer	meyer	PROPN
epaa-8556	408	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	408	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-8556	408	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8556	408	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	408	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	408	13	jackson	jackson	PROPN
epaa-8556	408	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	408	15	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8556	408	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	408	17	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8556	408	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	408	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	409	1	linking	link	VERB
epaa-8556	409	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	409	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	409	4	program	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	409	5	design	design	NOUN
epaa-8556	409	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	409	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-8556	409	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	409	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-8556	409	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	409	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	409	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	409	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	409	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	410	1	information	information	NOUN
epaa-8556	410	2	age	age	NOUN
epaa-8556	410	3	publishing	publishing	NOUN
epaa-8556	410	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	411	1	chetty	chetty	PROPN
epaa-8556	411	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	411	3	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-8556	411	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	411	5	friedman	friedman	PROPN
epaa-8556	411	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	411	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8556	411	8	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-8556	411	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	411	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	411	11	rockoff	rockoff	PROPN
epaa-8556	411	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	411	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8556	411	14	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-8556	411	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	411	16	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-8556	411	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	411	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	412	1	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	412	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	412	3	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-8556	412	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	412	5	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-8556	412	6	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-8556	412	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	412	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	412	9	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	412	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	412	11	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	412	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	412	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	412	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-8556	412	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	412	16	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
epaa-8556	412	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	413	1	american	american	PROPN
epaa-8556	413	2	economic	economic	PROPN
epaa-8556	413	3	review	review	PROPN
epaa-8556	413	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	413	5	104(9	104(9	NUM
epaa-8556	413	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	413	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	413	8	2633	2633	NUM
epaa-8556	413	9	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-8556	413	10	2679	2679	NUM
epaa-8556	413	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	414	1	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.9.2633	https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.104.9.2633	PROPN
epaa-8556	414	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	414	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	414	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	414	5	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8556	414	6	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-8556	414	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	415	1	32	32	NUM
epaa-8556	415	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-8556	415	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	416	1	51	51	NUM
epaa-8556	416	2	20	20	NUM
epaa-8556	416	3	cochran	cochran	NOUN
epaa-8556	416	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	416	5	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-8556	416	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	416	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8556	416	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	416	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	416	10	villegas	villegas	PROPN
epaa-8556	416	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	416	12	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-8556	416	13	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8556	416	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	416	15	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8556	416	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	416	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	417	1	framing	frame	VERB
epaa-8556	417	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	417	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	417	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8556	417	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	417	6	an	an	DET
epaa-8556	417	7	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-8556	417	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	417	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	417	10	field	field	NOUN
epaa-8556	417	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	417	12	part	part	NOUN
epaa-8556	417	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-8556	417	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	417	15	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-8556	417	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	417	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	417	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	417	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	417	20	66(1	66(1	NOUN
epaa-8556	417	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	417	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	417	23	7–20	7–20	NOUN
epaa-8556	417	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	418	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487114549072	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487114549072	NOUN
epaa-8556	418	2	cochran	cochran	PROPN
epaa-8556	418	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	418	4	smith	smith	PROPN
epaa-8556	418	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	418	6	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8556	418	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	418	8	villegas	villegas	PROPN
epaa-8556	418	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	418	10	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-8556	418	11	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8556	418	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	418	13	abrams	abrams	PROPN
epaa-8556	418	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	418	15	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-8556	418	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	418	17	chavez	chavez	PROPN
epaa-8556	418	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	418	19	moreno	moreno	PROPN
epaa-8556	418	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	418	21	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-8556	418	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	418	23	mills	mill	NOUN
epaa-8556	418	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	418	25	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-8556	418	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	418	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	418	28	stern	stern	PROPN
epaa-8556	418	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	418	30	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-8556	418	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	418	32	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8556	418	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	418	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	419	1	critiquing	critique	VERB
epaa-8556	419	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	419	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	419	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8556	419	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	419	6	an	an	DET
epaa-8556	419	7	overview	overview	NOUN
epaa-8556	419	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	419	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	419	10	field	field	NOUN
epaa-8556	419	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	419	12	part	part	PROPN
epaa-8556	419	13	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-8556	419	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	419	15	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-8556	419	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	419	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	419	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	419	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	419	20	66(2	66(2	NUM
epaa-8556	419	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	419	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	419	23	109–121	109–121	NUM
epaa-8556	419	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	420	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487114558268	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487114558268	NOUN
epaa-8556	420	2	corcoran	corcoran	NOUN
epaa-8556	420	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	420	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-8556	420	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	420	6	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8556	420	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	420	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	421	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-8556	421	2	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-8556	421	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	421	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-8556	421	5	state	state	NOUN
epaa-8556	421	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	421	7	local	local	ADJ
epaa-8556	421	8	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-8556	421	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-8556	421	10	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-8556	421	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	421	12	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	421	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	421	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	421	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	421	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	421	17	[	[	X
epaa-8556	421	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	421	19	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-8556	421	20	]	]	X
epaa-8556	421	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	422	1	cpre	cpre	NOUN
epaa-8556	422	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	423	1	https://doi.org/10.12698/cpre.2007.rb48	https://doi.org/10.12698/cpre.2007.rb48	PRON
epaa-8556	423	2	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-8556	423	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	423	4	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-8556	423	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	423	6	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-8556	423	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	423	8	amrein	amrein	PROPN
epaa-8556	423	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	423	10	beardsley	beardsley	PROPN
epaa-8556	423	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	423	12	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-8556	423	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	423	14	haertel	haertel	PROPN
epaa-8556	423	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	423	16	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-8556	423	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	423	18	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	423	19	rothstein	rothstein	PROPN
epaa-8556	423	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	423	21	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8556	423	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	423	23	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-8556	423	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	423	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	424	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
epaa-8556	424	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	424	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-8556	424	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	425	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-8556	425	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-8556	425	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-8556	425	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	425	5	93(6	93(6	NOUN
epaa-8556	425	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	425	8	8–15	8–15	PROPN
epaa-8556	425	9	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	425	10	https://doi.org/10.1177/003172171209300603	https://doi.org/10.1177/003172171209300603	PROPN
epaa-8556	425	11	day	day	PROPN
epaa-8556	425	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	425	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8556	425	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	425	15	nagro	nagro	PROPN
epaa-8556	425	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	425	17	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-8556	425	18	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-8556	425	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	425	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	425	21	mason	mason	PROPN
epaa-8556	425	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	425	23	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-8556	425	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	425	25	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-8556	425	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	425	27	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8556	425	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	425	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	426	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	426	2	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
epaa-8556	426	3	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-8556	426	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	426	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	426	6	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-8556	426	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	426	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	426	9	route	route	NOUN
epaa-8556	426	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	426	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	426	12	special	special	ADJ
epaa-8556	426	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	426	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	427	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	427	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	427	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	427	4	special	special	ADJ
epaa-8556	427	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	427	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	427	7	08884064231172525	08884064231172525	NUM
epaa-8556	427	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	428	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/08884064231172525	https://doi.org/10.1177/08884064231172525	PROPN
epaa-8556	429	1	dee	dee	PROPN
epaa-8556	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	429	3	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-8556	429	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-8556	429	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	429	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	429	7	goldhaber	goldhaber	PROPN
epaa-8556	429	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	429	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8556	429	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	429	11	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-8556	429	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	429	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	430	1	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-8556	430	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	430	3	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-8556	430	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	430	5	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-8556	430	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	430	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	430	8	united	united	PROPN
epaa-8556	430	9	states	states	PROPN
epaa-8556	430	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	431	1	[	[	X
epaa-8556	431	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	431	3	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-8556	431	4	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-8556	431	5	-	-	SYM
epaa-8556	431	6	05	05	NUM
epaa-8556	431	7	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-8556	431	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	432	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	432	2	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-8556	432	3	project	project	PROPN
epaa-8556	432	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	433	1	https://www.hamiltonproject.org/assets/files/understanding_and_addressing_teacher_shor	https://www.hamiltonproject.org/assets/files/understanding_and_addressing_teacher_shor	X
epaa-8556	434	1	tages_in_us_pb.pdf	tages_in_us_pb.pdf	PROPN
epaa-8556	434	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	435	1	edwards	edwards	PROPN
epaa-8556	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	435	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8556	435	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-8556	435	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	435	6	kraft	kraft	NOUN
epaa-8556	435	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	435	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8556	435	9	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-8556	435	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	435	11	christian	christian	PROPN
epaa-8556	435	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	435	13	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-8556	435	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	435	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	435	16	candelaria	candelaria	PROPN
epaa-8556	435	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	435	18	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8556	435	19	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-8556	435	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	435	21	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8556	435	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	435	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	436	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	436	2	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-8556	436	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	436	4	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	436	5	unifying	unifying	ADJ
epaa-8556	436	6	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-8556	436	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	436	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-8556	436	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	436	10	predicting	predict	VERB
epaa-8556	436	11	vacancies	vacancy	NOUN
epaa-8556	436	12	[	[	X
epaa-8556	436	13	edworkingpaper	edworkingpaper	ADJ
epaa-8556	436	14	no	no	INTJ
epaa-8556	436	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	436	16	22	22	NUM
epaa-8556	436	17	-	-	SYM
epaa-8556	436	18	684	684	NUM
epaa-8556	436	19	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-8556	436	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	437	1	annenberg	annenberg	PROPN
epaa-8556	437	2	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-8556	437	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	437	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8556	437	5	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-8556	437	6	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	437	7	brown	brown	ADJ
epaa-8556	437	8	university	university	NOUN
epaa-8556	437	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	438	1	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed625903	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed625903	PROPN
epaa-8556	438	2	etheredge	etheredge	PROPN
epaa-8556	438	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	438	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8556	438	5	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-8556	438	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	438	7	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8556	438	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	438	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	439	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	439	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	439	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	439	4	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	439	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	439	6	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	439	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	439	8	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	439	9	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-8556	439	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	439	11	[	[	X
epaa-8556	439	12	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-8556	439	13	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
epaa-8556	439	14	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-8556	439	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	440	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-8556	440	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	440	3	north	north	PROPN
epaa-8556	440	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	440	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	441	1	https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc799511/	https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc799511/	PROPN
epaa-8556	441	2	gordon	gordon	PROPN
epaa-8556	441	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	441	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-8556	441	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	441	6	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-8556	441	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	441	8	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-8556	441	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8556	441	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	441	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	441	12	staiger	staiger	PROPN
epaa-8556	441	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	441	14	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8556	441	15	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-8556	441	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	441	17	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-8556	441	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	441	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	442	1	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-8556	442	2	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-8556	442	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	442	4	using	use	VERB
epaa-8556	442	5	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-8556	442	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	442	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	442	8	job	job	NOUN
epaa-8556	442	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	443	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	443	2	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-8556	443	3	series	series	PROPN
epaa-8556	443	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	443	5	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
epaa-8556	443	6	project	project	PROPN
epaa-8556	443	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	443	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	443	9	1	1	NUM
epaa-8556	443	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	443	11	1–7	1–7	NUM
epaa-8556	443	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	443	13	grossman	grossman	PROPN
epaa-8556	443	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	443	15	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-8556	443	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	443	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	443	18	loeb	loeb	PROPN
epaa-8556	443	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	443	20	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-8556	443	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	443	22	2008	2008	NUM
epaa-8556	443	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	443	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	444	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	444	2	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-8556	444	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	444	4	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-8556	444	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	444	6	mapping	map	VERB
epaa-8556	444	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	444	8	new	new	ADJ
epaa-8556	444	9	landscape	landscape	NOUN
epaa-8556	444	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	444	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	444	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	444	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	445	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-8556	445	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-8556	445	3	press	press	PROPN
epaa-8556	445	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	446	1	hanushek	hanushek	PROPN
epaa-8556	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	446	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-8556	446	4	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-8556	446	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	446	6	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-8556	446	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	446	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	447	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	447	2	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-8556	447	3	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	447	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	447	5	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	447	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	447	7	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	447	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	448	1	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-8556	448	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	448	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-8556	448	4	review	review	PROPN
epaa-8556	448	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	448	6	30(3	30(3	NUM
epaa-8556	448	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	448	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	448	9	466–479	466–479	NUM
epaa-8556	448	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	449	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2010.12.006	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2010.12.006	PROPN
epaa-8556	449	2	harris	harris	PROPN
epaa-8556	449	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	449	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8556	449	5	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-8556	449	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	449	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	449	8	sass	sass	VERB
epaa-8556	449	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	449	10	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-8556	449	11	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-8556	449	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	449	13	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-8556	449	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	449	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	450	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	450	2	training	training	NOUN
epaa-8556	450	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	450	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	450	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	450	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	450	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	450	8	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-8556	450	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	451	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-8556	451	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	451	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-8556	451	4	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-8556	451	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	451	6	95(7	95(7	NUM
epaa-8556	451	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	451	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	451	9	798–812	798–812	NUM
epaa-8556	451	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	452	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.11.009	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.11.009	PROPN
epaa-8556	452	2	henry	henry	PROPN
epaa-8556	452	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	452	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-8556	452	5	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-8556	452	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	452	7	bastian	bastian	PROPN
epaa-8556	452	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	452	9	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-8556	452	10	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8556	452	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	452	12	fortner	fortner	PROPN
epaa-8556	452	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	452	14	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8556	452	15	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-8556	452	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	452	17	kershaw	kershaw	PROPN
epaa-8556	452	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	452	19	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8556	452	20	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8556	452	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	452	22	purtell	purtell	PROPN
epaa-8556	452	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	452	24	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-8556	452	25	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-8556	452	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	452	27	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-8556	452	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	452	29	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8556	452	30	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-8556	452	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	452	32	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	452	33	zulli	zulli	PROPN
epaa-8556	452	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	452	35	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-8556	452	36	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-8556	452	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	452	38	2014	2014	NUM
epaa-8556	452	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	452	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	453	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	453	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	453	3	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	453	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	453	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-8556	453	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	453	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	453	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	453	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-8556	453	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	454	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	454	2	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-8556	454	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	454	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	454	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	454	6	9(3	9(3	NUM
epaa-8556	454	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	454	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	454	9	264–303	264–303	NUM
epaa-8556	454	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	455	1	hess	hess	PROPN
epaa-8556	455	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	455	3	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-8556	455	4	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-8556	455	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	455	6	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-8556	455	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	455	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	456	1	tear	tear	VERB
epaa-8556	456	2	down	down	ADP
epaa-8556	456	3	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	456	4	wall	wall	NOUN
epaa-8556	456	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	456	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	456	7	case	case	NOUN
epaa-8556	456	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	456	9	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	456	10	radical	radical	ADJ
epaa-8556	456	11	overhaul	overhaul	NOUN
epaa-8556	456	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	456	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	456	14	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	456	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	457	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8556	457	2	horizons	horizon	NOUN
epaa-8556	457	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	457	4	80	80	NUM
epaa-8556	457	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	457	6	169–183	169–183	NUM
epaa-8556	457	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	457	8	iteach	iteach	PROPN
epaa-8556	457	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	458	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	458	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-8556	458	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	458	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	458	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	459	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	459	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	459	3	certification	certification	PROPN
epaa-8556	459	4	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	459	5	iteach	iteach	PROPN
epaa-8556	459	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	460	1	https://web.archive.org/web/20240426123739/https://iteach.net/alternative-teachercertification/texas-alternative-teacher-certification/	https://web.archive.org/web/20240426123739/https://iteach.net/alternative-teachercertification/texas-alternative-teacher-certification/	PROPN
epaa-8556	460	2	kane	kane	PROPN
epaa-8556	460	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	460	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-8556	460	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8556	460	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	460	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	460	8	staiger	staiger	PROPN
epaa-8556	460	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	460	10	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8556	460	11	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-8556	460	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	460	13	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-8556	460	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	460	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	461	1	gathering	gather	VERB
epaa-8556	461	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-8556	461	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	461	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	461	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	461	6	combining	combine	VERB
epaa-8556	461	7	high	high	ADJ
epaa-8556	461	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	461	9	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	461	10	observations	observation	NOUN
epaa-8556	461	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	461	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	461	13	surveys	survey	NOUN
epaa-8556	461	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	461	15	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-8556	461	16	gains	gain	NOUN
epaa-8556	461	17	[	[	X
epaa-8556	461	18	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8556	461	19	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-8556	461	20	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-8556	461	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	462	1	met	meet	VERB
epaa-8556	462	2	project	project	NOUN
epaa-8556	462	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	462	4	bill	bill	PROPN
epaa-8556	462	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	462	6	melinda	melinda	PROPN
epaa-8556	462	7	gates	gates	PROPN
epaa-8556	462	8	foundation	foundation	PROPN
epaa-8556	462	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	463	1	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed540960	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ed540960	PROPN
epaa-8556	463	2	kirksey	kirksey	PROPN
epaa-8556	463	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	463	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8556	463	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8556	463	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	463	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	463	8	gottlieb	gottlieb	PROPN
epaa-8556	463	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	463	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8556	463	11	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8556	463	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	463	13	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8556	463	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	463	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	464	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	464	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	464	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	464	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	464	5	wild	wild	ADJ
epaa-8556	464	6	west	west	NOUN
epaa-8556	464	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	464	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	464	9	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-8556	464	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	464	11	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-8556	464	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	464	13	online	online	ADJ
epaa-8556	464	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	464	15	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	464	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	464	17	uncertified	uncertified	ADJ
epaa-8556	464	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	464	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	464	20	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	465	1	[	[	X
epaa-8556	465	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	465	3	brief	brief	NOUN
epaa-8556	465	4	no	no	INTJ
epaa-8556	465	5	.	.	NOUN
epaa-8556	465	6	4	4	NUM
epaa-8556	465	7	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-8556	465	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	466	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	466	2	center	center	NOUN
epaa-8556	466	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	466	4	innovative	innovative	ADJ
epaa-8556	466	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8556	466	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	466	7	change	change	NOUN
epaa-8556	466	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	466	9	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-8556	466	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	466	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	466	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	466	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	466	14	circle	circle	PROPN
epaa-8556	466	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	466	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	466	17	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	466	18	tech	tech	PROPN
epaa-8556	466	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-8556	466	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	467	1	https://hdl.handle.net/2346/96067	https://hdl.handle.net/2346/96067	PROPN
epaa-8556	467	2	koedel	koedel	NOUN
epaa-8556	467	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	467	4	c.	c.	NOUN
epaa-8556	467	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	467	6	mihaly	mihaly	PROPN
epaa-8556	467	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	467	8	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-8556	467	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	467	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	467	11	rockoff	rockoff	PROPN
epaa-8556	467	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	467	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8556	467	14	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-8556	467	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	467	16	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8556	467	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	467	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	468	1	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	468	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	468	3	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	468	4	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-8556	468	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	468	6	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	468	7	review	review	NOUN
epaa-8556	468	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	469	1	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-8556	469	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	469	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-8556	469	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-8556	469	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	469	6	47	47	NUM
epaa-8556	469	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	469	8	180–195	180–195	NUM
epaa-8556	469	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	470	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2015.01.006	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2015.01.006	ADJ
epaa-8556	470	2	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	470	3	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	470	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	470	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	470	6	21	21	NUM
epaa-8556	470	7	koedel	koedel	NOUN
epaa-8556	470	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	470	9	c.	c.	NOUN
epaa-8556	470	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	470	11	parsons	parson	NOUN
epaa-8556	470	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	470	13	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-8556	470	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	470	15	podgursky	podgursky	NOUN
epaa-8556	470	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	470	17	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8556	470	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	470	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	470	20	ehlert	ehlert	PROPN
epaa-8556	470	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	470	22	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8556	470	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	470	24	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8556	470	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	470	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	471	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	471	2	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	471	3	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	471	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	471	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	471	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	471	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	471	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	471	9	there	there	PRON
epaa-8556	471	10	real	real	ADJ
epaa-8556	471	11	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-8556	471	12	across	across	ADP
epaa-8556	471	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	471	14	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-8556	472	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	472	2	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-8556	472	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	472	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	472	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	472	6	10(4	10(4	NUM
epaa-8556	472	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	472	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	472	9	508–534	508–534	NUM
epaa-8556	472	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	473	1	kraft	kraft	NOUN
epaa-8556	473	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	473	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8556	473	4	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-8556	473	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	473	6	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8556	473	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	473	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	474	1	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-8556	474	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	474	3	sizes	size	NOUN
epaa-8556	474	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	474	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	474	6	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-8556	474	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	475	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8556	475	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-8556	475	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	475	4	49(4	49(4	NOUN
epaa-8556	475	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	475	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	475	7	241–253	241–253	NUM
epaa-8556	475	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	476	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x20912798	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x20912798	NUM
epaa-8556	476	2	maier	maier	NOUN
epaa-8556	476	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	476	4	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-8556	476	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	476	6	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-8556	476	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	476	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	477	1	doing	do	VERB
epaa-8556	477	2	good	good	NOUN
epaa-8556	477	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	477	4	doing	do	VERB
epaa-8556	477	5	well	well	ADV
epaa-8556	477	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	477	7	credentialism	credentialism	NOUN
epaa-8556	477	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	477	9	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-8556	477	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	477	11	america	america	PROPN
epaa-8556	477	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	478	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-8556	478	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	478	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	478	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	478	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	478	6	63(1	63(1	NUM
epaa-8556	478	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	478	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	478	9	10–22	10–22	NUM
epaa-8556	478	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	479	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487111422071	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487111422071	NOUN
epaa-8556	479	2	marder	marder	NOUN
epaa-8556	479	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	479	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8556	479	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	479	6	david	david	PROPN
epaa-8556	479	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	479	8	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-8556	479	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	479	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	479	11	hamrock	hamrock	PROPN
epaa-8556	479	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	479	13	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8556	479	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	479	15	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8556	479	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	479	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	480	1	math	math	NOUN
epaa-8556	480	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	480	3	science	science	NOUN
epaa-8556	480	4	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-8556	480	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	480	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	480	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	480	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	480	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	480	10	standard	standard	ADJ
epaa-8556	480	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	480	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	480	13	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	480	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	480	15	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	480	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	481	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	481	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	481	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	481	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8556	481	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	481	6	28(27	28(27	NUM
epaa-8556	481	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	481	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	482	1	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.28.4863	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.28.4863	PROPN
epaa-8556	482	2	marder	marder	PROPN
epaa-8556	482	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	482	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8556	482	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	482	6	reyes	reyes	PROPN
epaa-8556	482	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	482	8	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-8556	482	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	482	10	marshall	marshall	PROPN
epaa-8556	482	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	482	12	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8556	482	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	482	14	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8556	482	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	482	16	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-8556	482	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	482	18	maloch	maloch	NOUN
epaa-8556	482	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	482	20	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-8556	482	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	482	22	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	482	23	martinez	martinez	PROPN
epaa-8556	482	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	482	25	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8556	482	26	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-8556	482	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	482	28	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8556	482	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	482	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	483	1	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	483	2	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-8556	483	3	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	483	4	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-8556	483	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	483	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	484	1	https://issuu.com/texaseducation/docs/texas_educator_prep_pathways_study_issuu	https://issuu.com/texaseducation/docs/texas_educator_prep_pathways_study_issuu	PROPN
epaa-8556	484	2	natanson	natanson	PROPN
epaa-8556	484	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	484	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-8556	484	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	484	6	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8556	484	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	484	8	august	august	PROPN
epaa-8556	484	9	10	10	NUM
epaa-8556	484	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	484	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	485	1	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-8556	485	2	never	never	ADV
epaa-8556	485	3	seen	see	VERB
epaa-8556	485	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-8556	485	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-8556	485	6	bad	bad	ADJ
epaa-8556	485	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-8556	485	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	485	9	america	america	PROPN
epaa-8556	485	10	faces	face	VERB
epaa-8556	485	11	catastrophic	catastrophic	ADJ
epaa-8556	485	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	485	13	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-8556	485	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	486	1	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-8556	486	2	post	post	PROPN
epaa-8556	486	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	487	1	https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2022/08/03/school-teacher-shortage/	https://www.washingtonpost.com/education/2022/08/03/school-teacher-shortage/	PROPN
epaa-8556	487	2	nguyen	nguyen	PROPN
epaa-8556	487	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	487	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-8556	487	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	487	6	lam	lam	PROPN
epaa-8556	487	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	487	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8556	487	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	487	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	487	11	bruno	bruno	PROPN
epaa-8556	487	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	487	13	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-8556	487	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	487	15	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8556	487	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	487	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	487	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	487	19	there	there	PRON
epaa-8556	487	20	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	487	21	national	national	ADJ
epaa-8556	487	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	487	23	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-8556	487	24	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-8556	488	1	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	488	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-8556	488	3	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-8556	488	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	488	5	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-8556	488	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	488	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	488	8	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-8556	488	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	488	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	488	11	united	united	PROPN
epaa-8556	488	12	states	states	PROPN
epaa-8556	488	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	489	1	https://doi.org/10.26300/76eq-hj32	https://doi.org/10.26300/76eq-hj32	ADJ
epaa-8556	489	2	podolsky	podolsky	NOUN
epaa-8556	489	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	489	4	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-8556	489	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	489	6	kini	kini	PROPN
epaa-8556	489	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	489	8	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-8556	489	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	489	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	489	11	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-8556	489	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	489	13	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-8556	489	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	489	15	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-8556	489	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	489	17	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-8556	489	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	489	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	490	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-8556	490	2	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-8556	490	3	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8556	490	4	increase	increase	NOUN
epaa-8556	490	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	490	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-8556	490	7	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-8556	491	1	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	491	2	review	review	NOUN
epaa-8556	491	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	491	4	us	us	PROPN
epaa-8556	491	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8556	491	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	492	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-8556	492	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	492	3	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-8556	492	4	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-8556	492	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	492	6	community	community	NOUN
epaa-8556	492	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	492	8	4(4	4(4	NUM
epaa-8556	492	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	492	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	492	11	286	286	NUM
epaa-8556	492	12	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-8556	492	13	308	308	NUM
epaa-8556	492	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	493	1	https://doi.org/10.1108/jpcc-12-2018-0032	https://doi.org/10.1108/jpcc-12-2018-0032	PROPN
epaa-8556	493	2	popham	popham	PROPN
epaa-8556	493	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	493	4	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-8556	493	5	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8556	493	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	493	7	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8556	493	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	493	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	494	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-8556	494	2	insensitivity	insensitivity	NOUN
epaa-8556	494	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	494	4	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-8556	494	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	494	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-8556	494	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-8556	494	8	dire	dire	ADJ
epaa-8556	494	9	drawback	drawback	NOUN
epaa-8556	494	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	495	1	phi	phi	NOUN
epaa-8556	495	2	delta	delta	NOUN
epaa-8556	495	3	kappan	kappan	PROPN
epaa-8556	495	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	495	5	89(2	89(2	NOUN
epaa-8556	495	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	495	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	495	8	146–155	146–155	NUM
epaa-8556	495	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	496	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170708900211	https://doi.org/10.1177/003172170708900211	X
epaa-8556	496	2	redding	redd	VERB
epaa-8556	496	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	496	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8556	496	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	496	6	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8556	496	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	496	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	497	1	changing	change	VERB
epaa-8556	497	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	497	3	composition	composition	NOUN
epaa-8556	497	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	497	5	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-8556	497	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	497	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	497	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	497	9	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8556	497	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	497	11	state	state	NOUN
epaa-8556	497	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	497	13	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	497	14	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	497	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	498	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8556	498	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	498	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	498	4	36(7	36(7	NUM
epaa-8556	498	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	498	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	498	7	1791–1820	1791–1820	NUM
epaa-8556	498	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	499	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/08959048211015612	https://doi.org/10.1177/08959048211015612	PROPN
epaa-8556	499	2	rothstein	rothstein	PROPN
epaa-8556	499	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	499	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8556	499	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	499	6	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-8556	499	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	499	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	500	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	500	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	500	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	500	4	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8556	500	5	production	production	NOUN
epaa-8556	500	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	500	7	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-8556	500	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	500	9	decay	decay	NOUN
epaa-8556	500	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	500	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	500	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	500	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-8556	500	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	501	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	501	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
epaa-8556	501	3	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-8556	501	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	501	5	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-8556	501	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	501	7	125(1	125(1	NUM
epaa-8556	501	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	501	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	501	10	175–214	175–214	NUM
epaa-8556	501	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	502	1	https://doi.org/10.1162/qjec.2010.125.1.175	https://doi.org/10.1162/qjec.2010.125.1.175	PROPN
epaa-8556	502	2	rothstein	rothstein	PROPN
epaa-8556	502	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	502	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-8556	502	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	502	6	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-8556	502	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	502	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	503	1	class	class	NOUN
epaa-8556	503	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	503	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8556	503	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	504	1	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-8556	504	2	policy	policy	PROPN
epaa-8556	504	3	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-8556	504	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	505	1	sanders	sanders	PROPN
epaa-8556	505	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	505	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-8556	505	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	505	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	505	6	rivers	river	NOUN
epaa-8556	505	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	505	8	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8556	505	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	505	10	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-8556	505	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	505	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	506	1	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
epaa-8556	506	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	506	3	residual	residual	ADJ
epaa-8556	506	4	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-8556	506	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	506	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	506	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-8556	506	8	future	future	ADJ
epaa-8556	506	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8556	506	10	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-8556	506	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-8556	506	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	507	1	university	university	NOUN
epaa-8556	507	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	507	3	tennessee	tennessee	PROPN
epaa-8556	507	4	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	507	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	507	6	added	add	VERB
epaa-8556	507	7	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8556	507	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	507	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-8556	507	10	center	center	NOUN
epaa-8556	507	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	508	1	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
epaa-8556	508	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	508	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-8556	508	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-8556	508	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	508	6	burroughs	burroughs	PROPN
epaa-8556	508	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	508	8	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-8556	508	9	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-8556	508	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	508	11	houang	houang	PROPN
epaa-8556	508	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	508	13	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-8556	508	14	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-8556	508	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	508	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	508	17	cogan	cogan	PROPN
epaa-8556	508	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	508	19	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-8556	508	20	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-8556	508	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	508	22	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8556	508	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	508	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	509	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	509	2	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8556	509	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	509	4	content	content	ADJ
epaa-8556	509	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-8556	509	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	509	7	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-8556	509	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	509	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	509	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	509	11	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	509	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	509	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	509	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-8556	509	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	509	16	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	509	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	509	18	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	509	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	509	20	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	509	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	510	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-8556	510	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	510	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	510	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	510	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	510	6	71(2	71(2	NUM
epaa-8556	510	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	510	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	510	9	233–246	233–246	NUM
epaa-8556	510	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	511	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487118805989	https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487118805989	PROPN
epaa-8556	511	2	staiger	staiger	NOUN
epaa-8556	511	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	511	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8556	511	5	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-8556	511	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	511	7	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	511	8	rockoff	rockoff	PROPN
epaa-8556	511	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	511	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8556	511	11	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-8556	511	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	511	13	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-8556	511	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	511	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	512	1	searching	search	VERB
epaa-8556	512	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	512	3	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-8556	512	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	512	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-8556	512	6	imperfect	imperfect	ADJ
epaa-8556	512	7	information	information	NOUN
epaa-8556	512	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	513	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	513	2	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-8556	513	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	513	4	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-8556	513	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-8556	513	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	513	7	24(3	24(3	NUM
epaa-8556	513	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	513	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	513	10	97–117	97–117	NUM
epaa-8556	513	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	514	1	suell	suell	PROPN
epaa-8556	514	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	514	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8556	514	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-8556	514	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	514	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	514	7	piotrowski	piotrowski	PROPN
epaa-8556	514	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	514	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8556	514	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	514	11	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8556	514	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	514	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	515	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	515	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	515	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	515	4	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	515	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	515	6	a	a	DET
epaa-8556	515	7	review	review	NOUN
epaa-8556	515	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	515	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	515	10	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-8556	515	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	515	12	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-8556	515	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8556	515	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	516	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-8556	516	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	516	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-8556	516	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-8556	516	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	516	6	34(1	34(1	NUM
epaa-8556	516	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	516	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	516	9	54–58	54–58	NUM
epaa-8556	516	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	517	1	sutcher	sutcher	PROPN
epaa-8556	517	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	517	3	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-8556	517	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	517	5	darling	darling	NOUN
epaa-8556	517	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	517	7	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-8556	517	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	517	9	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-8556	517	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	517	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	517	12	carver	carver	PROPN
epaa-8556	517	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8556	517	14	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-8556	517	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	517	16	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8556	517	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	517	18	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-8556	517	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	517	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	518	1	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-8556	518	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	518	3	shortages	shortage	NOUN
epaa-8556	518	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	518	5	an	an	DET
epaa-8556	518	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	518	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	518	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	518	9	supply	supply	NOUN
epaa-8556	518	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	518	11	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-8556	518	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	518	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	518	14	united	united	PROPN
epaa-8556	518	15	states	states	PROPN
epaa-8556	518	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	519	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	519	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	519	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	519	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8556	519	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	519	6	27(35	27(35	NUM
epaa-8556	519	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	519	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	520	1	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ej1213618	https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ej1213618	PROPN
epaa-8556	520	2	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	520	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	520	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	520	5	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN
epaa-8556	520	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	521	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	521	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-8556	521	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	521	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	521	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	522	1	earn	earn	VERB
epaa-8556	522	2	your	your	PRON
epaa-8556	522	3	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	522	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8556	522	5	certificate	certificate	NOUN
epaa-8556	522	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	523	1	https://www.teachersoftomorrow.org/texas/	https://www.teachersoftomorrow.org/texas/	PRON
epaa-8556	523	2	thompson	thompson	PROPN
epaa-8556	523	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	523	4	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8556	523	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	523	6	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8556	523	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	523	8	august	august	PROPN
epaa-8556	523	9	24	24	NUM
epaa-8556	523	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	523	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	524	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-8556	524	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-8556	524	3	no	no	DET
epaa-8556	524	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-8556	524	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	524	6	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-8556	524	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	525	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	525	2	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
epaa-8556	525	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	526	1	https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2022/08/national-teacher-shortageturnover-student-enrollment/671214/	https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2022/08/national-teacher-shortageturnover-student-enrollment/671214/	NOUN
epaa-8556	526	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	526	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	526	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	526	5	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8556	526	6	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-8556	526	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	527	1	32	32	NUM
epaa-8556	527	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-8556	527	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	528	1	51	51	NUM
epaa-8556	528	2	22	22	NUM
epaa-8556	528	3	us	us	PROPN
epaa-8556	528	4	department	department	PROPN
epaa-8556	528	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	528	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	528	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	529	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	529	2	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8556	529	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	529	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	530	1	title	title	PROPN
epaa-8556	530	2	ii	ii	PROPN
epaa-8556	530	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	530	4	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-8556	530	5	[	[	X
epaa-8556	530	6	dataset	dataset	X
epaa-8556	530	7	]	]	X
epaa-8556	530	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	531	1	https://title2.ed.gov/public/datatools/tables.aspx	https://title2.ed.gov/public/datatools/tables.aspx	PROPN
epaa-8556	531	2	von	von	PROPN
epaa-8556	531	3	hippel	hippel	PROPN
epaa-8556	531	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	531	5	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-8556	531	6	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-8556	531	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	531	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	531	9	bellows	bellows	PROPN
epaa-8556	531	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	531	11	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-8556	531	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	531	13	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-8556	531	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	531	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	532	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-8556	532	2	much	much	ADJ
epaa-8556	532	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-8556	532	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	532	5	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	532	6	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-8556	532	7	across	across	ADP
epaa-8556	532	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	532	9	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	532	10	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	532	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-8556	533	1	reanalyses	reanalyse	NOUN
epaa-8556	533	2	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	533	3	six	six	NUM
epaa-8556	533	4	states	state	NOUN
epaa-8556	533	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	534	1	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-8556	534	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	534	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-8556	534	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-8556	534	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	534	6	64	64	NUM
epaa-8556	534	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	534	8	298–312	298–312	NUM
epaa-8556	534	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	535	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2018.01.005	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2018.01.005	PROPN
epaa-8556	535	2	von	von	PROPN
epaa-8556	535	3	hippel	hippel	PROPN
epaa-8556	535	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	535	5	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-8556	535	6	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-8556	535	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	535	8	bellows	bellows	PROPN
epaa-8556	535	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	535	10	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-8556	535	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	535	12	osborne	osborne	PROPN
epaa-8556	535	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	535	14	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8556	535	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	535	16	lincove	lincove	NOUN
epaa-8556	535	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	535	18	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8556	535	19	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-8556	535	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	535	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	535	22	mills	mill	NOUN
epaa-8556	535	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	535	24	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-8556	535	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	535	26	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-8556	535	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	535	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	536	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	536	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-8556	536	3	differences	difference	NOUN
epaa-8556	536	4	between	between	ADP
epaa-8556	536	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	536	6	preparation	preparation	NOUN
epaa-8556	536	7	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	536	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	536	9	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-8556	536	10	big	big	ADJ
epaa-8556	536	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-8556	537	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-8556	537	2	reliable	reliable	ADJ
epaa-8556	537	3	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-8556	538	1	which	which	DET
epaa-8556	538	2	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	538	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	538	4	different	different	ADJ
epaa-8556	538	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-8556	539	1	economics	economic	NOUN
epaa-8556	539	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	539	3	education	education	PROPN
epaa-8556	539	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-8556	539	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	539	6	53	53	NUM
epaa-8556	539	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	539	8	31–45	31–45	NUM
epaa-8556	539	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	540	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2016.05.002	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2016.05.002	PROPN
epaa-8556	540	2	walsh	walsh	PROPN
epaa-8556	540	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	540	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-8556	540	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	540	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8556	540	7	jacobs	jacobs	PROPN
epaa-8556	540	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	540	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-8556	540	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	540	11	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8556	540	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	540	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	541	1	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	541	2	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	541	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	541	4	n’t	not	PART
epaa-8556	541	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	541	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	542	1	https://www.nctq.org/nctq/images/alternative_certification_isnt_alternative.pdf	https://www.nctq.org/nctq/images/alternative_certification_isnt_alternative.pdf	NOUN
epaa-8556	542	2	ward	ward	NOUN
epaa-8556	542	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	542	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8556	542	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	542	6	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8556	542	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	542	8	november	november	PROPN
epaa-8556	542	9	3	3	NUM
epaa-8556	542	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	542	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	543	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	543	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	543	3	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-8556	543	4	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-8556	543	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	543	6	bad	bad	ADJ
epaa-8556	543	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	544	1	really	really	ADV
epaa-8556	544	2	bad	bad	ADJ
epaa-8556	544	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	545	1	politico	politico	NOUN
epaa-8556	545	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	546	1	https://www.politico.com/newsletters/politico-nightly/2022/08/15/the-teacher-shortageproblem-is-bad-really-bad-00052053	https://www.politico.com/newsletters/politico-nightly/2022/08/15/the-teacher-shortageproblem-is-bad-really-bad-00052053	PROPN
epaa-8556	546	2	will	will	AUX
epaa-8556	546	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	546	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8556	546	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	546	6	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8556	546	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	546	8	june	june	PROPN
epaa-8556	546	9	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-8556	546	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	546	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8556	546	12	certification	certification	NOUN
epaa-8556	546	13	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8556	546	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	546	15	booming	boom	VERB
epaa-8556	546	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	547	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-8556	547	2	candidates	candidate	NOUN
epaa-8556	547	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	547	4	n’t	not	PART
epaa-8556	547	5	finishing	finish	VERB
epaa-8556	547	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	548	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	548	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-8556	548	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	549	1	https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/alternativecertification-programs-are-booming-but-candidates-arent-finishing/2022/06	https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/alternativecertification-programs-are-booming-but-candidates-arent-finishing/2022/06	VERB
epaa-8556	550	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-8556	550	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	550	3	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-8556	550	4	annelies	annelie	VERB
epaa-8556	550	5	rhodes	rhode	VERB
epaa-8556	550	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	550	7	university	university	PROPN
epaa-8556	550	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	550	9	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	550	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	550	11	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-8556	550	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	550	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	550	14	e3	e3	PROPN
epaa-8556	550	15	alliance	alliance	NOUN
epaa-8556	550	16	arhodes@e3alliance.org	arhodes@e3alliance.org	PUNCT
epaa-8556	550	17	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2888-0698	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2888-0698	PROPN
epaa-8556	550	18	annelies	annelie	NOUN
epaa-8556	550	19	rhodes	rhode	NOUN
epaa-8556	550	20	obtained	obtain	VERB
epaa-8556	550	21	her	her	PRON
epaa-8556	550	22	phd	phd	NOUN
epaa-8556	550	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	550	24	stem	stem	NOUN
epaa-8556	550	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	550	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	550	27	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	550	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-8556	550	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	550	30	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	550	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	550	32	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-8556	550	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	551	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-8556	551	2	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-8556	551	3	lie	lie	VERB
epaa-8556	551	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	551	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	551	6	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8556	551	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	551	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8556	551	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	551	10	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	551	11	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-8556	551	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	551	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	552	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-8556	552	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	552	3	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-8556	552	4	director	director	NOUN
epaa-8556	552	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	552	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8556	552	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-8556	552	8	e3	e3	NOUN
epaa-8556	552	9	alliance	alliance	NOUN
epaa-8556	552	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	553	1	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-8556	553	2	marder	marder	PROPN
epaa-8556	553	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	553	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-8556	553	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	553	6	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	553	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	553	8	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-8556	553	9	marder@chaos.utexas.edu	marder@chaos.utexas.edu	PROPN
epaa-8556	553	10	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-4459	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-4459	NOUN
epaa-8556	553	11	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-8556	553	12	marder	marder	PROPN
epaa-8556	553	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	553	14	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-8556	553	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	553	16	physics	physics	NOUN
epaa-8556	553	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	553	18	executive	executive	ADJ
epaa-8556	553	19	director	director	NOUN
epaa-8556	553	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	553	21	uteach	uteach	NOUN
epaa-8556	553	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	553	23	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	553	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-8556	553	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	553	26	texas	texas	PROPN
epaa-8556	553	27	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	553	28	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-8556	553	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	554	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-8556	554	2	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-8556	554	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	554	4	studying	study	VERB
epaa-8556	554	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8556	554	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8556	554	7	stemmed	stem	VERB
epaa-8556	554	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-8556	554	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-8556	554	10	20	20	NUM
epaa-8556	554	11	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8556	554	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	554	13	work	work	NOUN
epaa-8556	554	14	preparing	prepare	VERB
epaa-8556	554	15	stem	stem	NOUN
epaa-8556	554	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	554	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	554	18	ut	ut	PROPN
epaa-8556	554	19	austin	austin	PROPN
epaa-8556	554	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	554	21	dozens	dozen	NOUN
epaa-8556	554	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	554	23	other	other	ADJ
epaa-8556	554	24	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-8556	554	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	555	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	555	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	555	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	555	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8556	555	5	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-8556	555	6	32	32	NUM
epaa-8556	555	7	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8556	555	8	51	51	NUM
epaa-8556	555	9	september	september	PROPN
epaa-8556	555	10	10	10	NUM
epaa-8556	555	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	555	12	2024	2024	NUM
epaa-8556	555	13	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-8556	555	14	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-8556	555	15	-	-	SYM
epaa-8556	555	16	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-8556	555	17	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-8556	555	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	555	19	free	free	ADJ
epaa-8556	555	20	to	to	PART
epaa-8556	555	21	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-8556	555	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	555	23	display	display	NOUN
epaa-8556	555	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	555	25	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-8556	555	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	555	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	555	28	adapt	adapt	VERB
epaa-8556	555	29	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	555	30	article	article	NOUN
epaa-8556	555	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	555	32	as	as	ADV
epaa-8556	555	33	long	long	ADV
epaa-8556	555	34	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8556	555	35	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	555	36	work	work	NOUN
epaa-8556	555	37	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	555	38	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-8556	555	39	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	555	40	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	555	41	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-8556	555	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	555	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	555	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	555	45	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8556	555	46	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8556	555	47	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8556	555	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	555	49	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	555	50	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-8556	555	51	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	555	52	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-8556	555	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	555	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8556	555	55	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	555	56	same	same	ADJ
epaa-8556	555	57	license	license	NOUN
epaa-8556	555	58	applies	apply	VERB
epaa-8556	555	59	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	555	60	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	555	61	derivative	derivative	ADJ
epaa-8556	555	62	work	work	NOUN
epaa-8556	555	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	556	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8556	556	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-8556	556	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	556	4	this	this	DET
epaa-8556	556	5	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-8556	556	6	commons	common	NOUN
epaa-8556	556	7	license	license	NOUN
epaa-8556	556	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	556	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-8556	556	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	556	11	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.	NOUN
epaa-8556	556	12	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-8556	556	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-8556	556	14	published	publish	VERB
epaa-8556	556	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-8556	556	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	556	17	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-8556	556	18	lou	lou	PROPN
epaa-8556	556	19	fulton	fulton	PROPN
epaa-8556	556	20	mailto:arhodes@e3alliance.org	mailto:arhodes@e3alliance.org	PROPN
epaa-8556	556	21	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2888-0698	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2888-0698	PROPN
epaa-8556	556	22	mailto:marder@chaos.utexas.edu	mailto:marder@chaos.utexas.edu	VERB
epaa-8556	556	23	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-4459	https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0197-4459	NOUN
epaa-8556	556	24	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/	PROPN
epaa-8556	556	25	measuring	measure	VERB
epaa-8556	556	26	value	value	NOUN
epaa-8556	556	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	556	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	556	29	23	23	NUM
epaa-8556	556	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8556	556	31	college	college	PROPN
epaa-8556	556	32	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	556	33	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-8556	556	34	state	state	PROPN
epaa-8556	556	35	university	university	PROPN
epaa-8556	556	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	557	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-8556	557	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-8556	557	3	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-8556	557	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-8556	557	5	circ	circ	PROPN
epaa-8556	557	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	557	7	clasificación	clasificación	PROPN
epaa-8556	557	8	integrada	integrada	PROPN
epaa-8556	557	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8556	557	10	revistas	revistas	PROPN
epaa-8556	557	11	científicas	científicas	PROPN
epaa-8556	557	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	557	13	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-8556	557	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	557	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	557	16	dialnet	dialnet	NOUN
epaa-8556	557	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	557	18	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-8556	557	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	557	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	557	21	directory	directory	NOUN
epaa-8556	557	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-8556	557	23	open	open	ADJ
epaa-8556	557	24	access	access	NOUN
epaa-8556	557	25	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-8556	557	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	557	27	ebsco	ebsco	PROPN
epaa-8556	557	28	education	education	PROPN
epaa-8556	557	29	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8556	557	30	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-8556	557	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	557	32	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-8556	557	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	557	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8556	557	35	full	full	ADJ
epaa-8556	557	36	text	text	NOUN
epaa-8556	557	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	557	38	h.w	h.w	PROPN
epaa-8556	557	39	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8556	557	40	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-8556	557	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	557	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	557	43	qualis	qualis	PROPN
epaa-8556	557	44	a1	a1	PROPN
epaa-8556	557	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	557	46	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-8556	557	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	557	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	557	49	scimago	scimago	PROPN
epaa-8556	557	50	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-8556	557	51	rank	rank	PROPN
epaa-8556	557	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	557	53	scopus	scopus	PROPN
epaa-8556	557	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8556	557	55	socolar	socolar	ADJ
epaa-8556	557	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8556	557	57	china	china	PROPN
epaa-8556	557	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8556	557	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8556	558	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-8556	558	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8556	558	3	editorial	editorial	ADJ
epaa-8556	558	4	team	team	NOUN
epaa-8556	558	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8556	558	6	https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/epaa/about/editorialteam	https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/epaa/about/editorialteam	PROPN
epaa-8556	558	7	please	please	INTJ
epaa-8556	558	8	send	send	VERB
epaa-8556	558	9	errata	errata	NOUN
epaa-8556	558	10	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-8556	558	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-8556	558	12	jeanne	jeanne	PROPN
epaa-8556	558	13	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-8556	558	14	powers	power	NOUN
epaa-8556	558	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-8556	558	16	jeanne.powers@asu.edu	jeanne.powers@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-8556	558	17	http://www.doaj.org/	http://www.doaj.org/	PROPN
epaa-8556	558	18	http://www.doaj.org/	http://www.doaj.org/	PROPN
epaa-8556	558	19	https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/epaa/about/editorialteam	https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/epaa/about/editorialteam	PROPN
epaa-8556	558	20	mailto:mailtojeanne.powers@asu.edu	mailto:mailtojeanne.powers@asu.edu	VERB