id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-8588	1	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	1	3	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	4	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	6	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	1	7	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	1	8	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	1	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	1	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	12	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	13	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	14	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	15	website	website	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	17	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	18	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	19	received	receive	VERB
epaa-8588	1	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	21	29/2/2024	29/2/2024	NUM
epaa-8588	1	22	facebook	facebook	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	24	/epaaa	/epaaa	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	25	revisions	revision	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	26	received	receive	VERB
epaa-8588	1	27	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	28	7/7/2025	7/7/2025	NUM
epaa-8588	1	29	twitter	twitter	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	31	@epaa_aape	@epaa_aape	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	32	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-8588	1	33	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	34	9/9/2025	9/9/2025	NUM
epaa-8588	1	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	36	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	37	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	38	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	39	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	1	40	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	41	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	42	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-8588	1	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	44	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-8588	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	46	open	open	ADJ
epaa-8588	1	47	access	access	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	49	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
epaa-8588	1	50	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	51	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	52	state	state	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	53	university	university	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	54	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	55	33	33	NUM
epaa-8588	1	56	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	57	70	70	NUM
epaa-8588	1	58	november	november	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	59	4	4	NUM
epaa-8588	1	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	61	2025	2025	NUM
epaa-8588	1	62	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	63	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-8588	1	64	-	-	SYM
epaa-8588	1	65	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-8588	1	66	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	67	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	1	68	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	69	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	70	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	71	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	1	72	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	1	73	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	74	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	1	75	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	1	76	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	77	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	78	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	79	martha	martha	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	80	perez	perez	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	81	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	82	mugg	mugg	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	83	university	university	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	84	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	1	85	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	86	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	87	urbana	urbana	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	88	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	89	champaign	champaign	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	90	united	united	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	91	states	states	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	92	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	1	93	rebecca	rebecca	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	94	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	95	taylor	taylor	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	96	university	university	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	97	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	1	98	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	99	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	100	urbana	urbana	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	101	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	102	champaign	champaign	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	103	united	united	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	104	states	states	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	105	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	106	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	107	perez	perez	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	108	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	109	mugg	mugg	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	110	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	111	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8588	1	112	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	113	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	1	114	taylor	taylor	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	115	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	116	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	117	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-8588	1	118	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	119	2025	2025	NUM
epaa-8588	1	120	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	1	121	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	2	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	2	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	2	3	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	2	4	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	2	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	2	6	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	2	7	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	2	8	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	2	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	2	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	2	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	2	12	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	2	13	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	2	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	3	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	3	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	3	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	3	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8588	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	3	6	33(70	33(70	NUM
epaa-8588	3	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	3	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	4	1	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.33.8588	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.33.8588	AUX
epaa-8588	4	2	abstract	abstract	ADJ
epaa-8588	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	4	4	activists	activist	NOUN
epaa-8588	4	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	4	6	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-8588	4	7	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	4	8	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-8588	4	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	4	10	challenged	challenge	VERB
epaa-8588	4	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	4	12	reach	reach	NOUN
epaa-8588	4	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	4	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	4	15	criminal	criminal	ADJ
epaa-8588	4	16	legal	legal	ADJ
epaa-8588	4	17	system	system	NOUN
epaa-8588	4	18	into	into	ADP
epaa-8588	4	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	4	20	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-8588	4	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	4	22	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	4	23	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
epaa-8588	4	24	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8588	4	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	4	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	4	27	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	4	28	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	4	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	4	30	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	4	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	4	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	5	1	community	community	NOUN
epaa-8588	5	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-8588	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	5	4	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	5	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-8588	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	5	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	5	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8588	5	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	5	10	among	among	ADP
epaa-8588	5	11	others	other	NOUN
epaa-8588	5	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	5	13	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	5	14	challenged	challenge	VERB
epaa-8588	5	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	5	16	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	5	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	5	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	5	19	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	5	20	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
epaa-8588	5	21	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	5	22	racism	racism	NOUN
epaa-8588	5	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	5	24	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-8588	5	25	injustice	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	5	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	5	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	5	29	highlighting	highlight	VERB
epaa-8588	5	30	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	5	31	carceral	carceral	ADJ
epaa-8588	5	32	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-8588	5	33	present	present	ADJ
epaa-8588	5	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	5	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	5	36	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-8588	5	37	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	5	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	6	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-8588	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	6	3	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	6	4	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	6	5	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	6	6	administrators	administrator	NOUN
epaa-8588	6	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	6	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	6	9	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-8588	6	10	often	often	ADV
epaa-8588	6	11	invoke	invoke	VERB
epaa-8588	6	12	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	6	13	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	6	14	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	6	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	6	16	must	must	AUX
epaa-8588	6	17	override	override	VERB
epaa-8588	6	18	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-8588	6	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-8588	6	20	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	6	21	harms	harm	NOUN
epaa-8588	6	22	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-8588	6	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	6	24	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8588	6	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	6	26	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	6	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	6	28	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	6	29	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-8588	6	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	7	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	7	2	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	7	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-8588	7	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	7	5	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-8588	7	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	7	7	lens	lens	NOUN
epaa-8588	7	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	7	9	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	7	10	injustice	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	7	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	7	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	7	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	7	14	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	7	15	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	7	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	7	17	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-8588	7	18	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	7	19	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	7	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	7	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	7	22	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	7	23	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	7	24	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	7	25	plays	play	VERB
epaa-8588	7	26	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	7	27	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	7	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	7	29	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	7	30	continuation	continuation	NOUN
epaa-8588	7	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	7	32	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-8588	7	33	racism	racism	NOUN
epaa-8588	7	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	7	35	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	7	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	7	37	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	7	38	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	7	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	8	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	8	2	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-8588	8	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-8588	8	4	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8588	8	5	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-8588	8	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	8	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	8	8	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-8588	8	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	8	10	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	8	11	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	8	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	8	13	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-8588	8	14	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	8	15	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	8	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	8	17	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	8	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	8	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	8	20	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	8	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-8588	8	22	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	8	24	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-8588	8	25	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-8588	8	26	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	8	27	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	8	28	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	8	29	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
epaa-8588	8	30	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	8	31	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	8	32	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	8	33	around	around	ADP
epaa-8588	8	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	8	35	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	8	36	neglects	neglect	VERB
epaa-8588	8	37	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	8	38	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-8588	8	39	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-8588	8	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	8	41	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	8	42	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	8	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	8	44	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	8	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	8	46	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	8	47	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/	http://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/	PROPN
epaa-8588	8	48	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.33.8588	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.33.8588	NOUN
epaa-8588	8	49	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	8	50	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	8	51	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	8	52	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8588	8	53	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-8588	8	54	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	9	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-8588	9	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-8588	9	3	no	no	NOUN
epaa-8588	9	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-8588	9	5	70	70	NUM
epaa-8588	9	6	2	2	NUM
epaa-8588	9	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-8588	9	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	9	9	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	9	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	9	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	9	12	overarching	overarching	ADJ
epaa-8588	9	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-8588	9	14	around	around	ADP
epaa-8588	9	15	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-8588	9	16	carcerality	carcerality	NOUN
epaa-8588	9	17	undergirds	undergird	VERB
epaa-8588	9	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	9	19	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-8588	9	20	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-8588	9	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	10	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	10	2	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-8588	10	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	10	4	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	10	5	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	10	6	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	10	7	plays	play	VERB
epaa-8588	10	8	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	10	9	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8588	10	10	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	10	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	10	12	maintaining	maintain	VERB
epaa-8588	10	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	10	14	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	10	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-8588	10	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	10	17	both	both	PRON
epaa-8588	10	18	create	create	VERB
epaa-8588	10	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	10	20	sustain	sustain	VERB
epaa-8588	10	21	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	10	22	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	11	1	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	11	2	keywords	keyword	NOUN
epaa-8588	11	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	11	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	11	5	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	11	6	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	11	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	11	8	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	11	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	11	10	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	11	11	injustice	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	11	12	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	11	13	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	11	14	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	11	15	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	11	16	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8588	11	17	estudiantes	estudiantes	PROPN
epaa-8588	11	18	como	como	PROPN
epaa-8588	11	19	objetos	objetos	PROPN
epaa-8588	11	20	de	de	X
epaa-8588	11	21	riesgo	riesgo	PROPN
epaa-8588	11	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	11	23	la	la	X
epaa-8588	11	24	ignorancia	ignorancia	PROPN
epaa-8588	11	25	blanca	blanca	PROPN
epaa-8588	11	26	deliberada	deliberada	PROPN
epaa-8588	11	27	en	en	PROPN
epaa-8588	11	28	el	el	PROPN
epaa-8588	11	29	debate	debate	PROPN
epaa-8588	11	30	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-8588	11	31	la	la	PROPN
epaa-8588	11	32	presencia	presencia	PROPN
epaa-8588	11	33	policial	policial	PROPN
epaa-8588	11	34	en	en	PROPN
epaa-8588	11	35	las	las	PROPN
epaa-8588	11	36	escuelas	escuelas	PROPN
epaa-8588	11	37	resumen	resumen	PROPN
epaa-8588	11	38	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	12	1	activistas	activistas	PROPN
epaa-8588	12	2	en	en	X
epaa-8588	12	3	entornos	entornos	X
epaa-8588	12	4	educativos	educativos	PROPN
epaa-8588	12	5	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8588	12	6	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-8588	12	7	han	han	PROPN
epaa-8588	12	8	cuestionado	cuestionado	PROPN
epaa-8588	12	9	la	la	PROPN
epaa-8588	12	10	expansión	expansión	PROPN
epaa-8588	12	11	del	del	PROPN
epaa-8588	12	12	sistema	sistema	PROPN
epaa-8588	12	13	penal	penal	ADJ
epaa-8588	12	14	dentro	dentro	X
epaa-8588	12	15	del	del	X
epaa-8588	12	16	contexto	contexto	NOUN
epaa-8588	12	17	escolar	escolar	PROPN
epaa-8588	12	18	mediante	mediante	PROPN
epaa-8588	12	19	el	el	PROPN
epaa-8588	12	20	uso	uso	PROPN
epaa-8588	12	21	generalizado	generalizado	PROPN
epaa-8588	12	22	de	de	X
epaa-8588	12	23	oficiales	oficiales	X
epaa-8588	12	24	de	de	X
epaa-8588	12	25	recursos	recursos	PROPN
epaa-8588	12	26	escolares	escolares	X
epaa-8588	12	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	12	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	12	29	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	12	30	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	12	31	[	[	X
epaa-8588	12	32	sros	sros	X
epaa-8588	12	33	]	]	X
epaa-8588	12	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	12	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	13	1	organizaciones	organizaciones	PROPN
epaa-8588	13	2	comunitarias	comunitarias	PROPN
epaa-8588	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	13	4	líderes	lídere	VERB
epaa-8588	13	5	estudiantiles	estudiantile	NOUN
epaa-8588	13	6	y	y	PROPN
epaa-8588	13	7	docentes	docentes	PROPN
epaa-8588	13	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	13	9	entre	entre	PROPN
epaa-8588	13	10	otros	otros	PROPN
epaa-8588	13	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	13	12	han	han	PROPN
epaa-8588	13	13	denunciado	denunciado	PROPN
epaa-8588	13	14	las	las	PROPN
epaa-8588	13	15	maneras	maneras	X
epaa-8588	13	16	en	en	ADP
epaa-8588	13	17	que	que	X
epaa-8588	13	18	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8588	13	19	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	13	20	perpetúan	perpetúan	PROPN
epaa-8588	14	1	el	el	PROPN
epaa-8588	14	2	racismo	racismo	PROPN
epaa-8588	14	3	sistémico	sistémico	PROPN
epaa-8588	14	4	y	y	PROPN
epaa-8588	14	5	la	la	PROPN
epaa-8588	14	6	injusticia	injusticia	PROPN
epaa-8588	14	7	estructural	estructural	ADJ
epaa-8588	14	8	en	en	PROPN
epaa-8588	14	9	las	las	PROPN
epaa-8588	14	10	escuelas	escuelas	PROPN
epaa-8588	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	14	12	destacando	destacando	PROPN
epaa-8588	14	13	las	las	PROPN
epaa-8588	14	14	dimensiones	dimensiones	PROPN
epaa-8588	14	15	carcelarias	carcelarias	PROPN
epaa-8588	14	16	presentes	presentes	PROPN
epaa-8588	14	17	en	en	PROPN
epaa-8588	14	18	las	las	PROPN
epaa-8588	14	19	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-8588	14	20	disciplinarias	disciplinarias	PROPN
epaa-8588	14	21	escolares	escolares	PROPN
epaa-8588	14	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	15	1	sin	sin	PROPN
epaa-8588	15	2	embargo	embargo	NOUN
epaa-8588	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	15	4	dentro	dentro	X
epaa-8588	15	5	de	de	X
epaa-8588	15	6	este	este	X
epaa-8588	15	7	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	15	9	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8588	15	10	administradores	administradore	NOUN
epaa-8588	15	11	y	y	PROPN
epaa-8588	15	12	responsables	responsable	VERB
epaa-8588	15	13	de	de	X
epaa-8588	15	14	políticas	políticas	X
epaa-8588	15	15	suelen	suelen	PROPN
epaa-8588	15	16	invocar	invocar	PROPN
epaa-8588	15	17	una	una	PROPN
epaa-8588	15	18	narrativa	narrativa	PROPN
epaa-8588	15	19	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8588	15	20	seguridad	seguridad	PROPN
epaa-8588	15	21	que	que	PROPN
epaa-8588	15	22	debe	debe	PROPN
epaa-8588	15	23	prevalecer	prevalecer	PROPN
epaa-8588	15	24	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-8588	15	25	las	las	PROPN
epaa-8588	15	26	preocupaciones	preocupaciones	PROPN
epaa-8588	15	27	respecto	respecto	X
epaa-8588	15	28	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	15	29	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8588	15	30	daños	daños	PROPN
epaa-8588	15	31	producidos	producidos	PROPN
epaa-8588	15	32	por	por	PROPN
epaa-8588	15	33	el	el	PROPN
epaa-8588	15	34	uso	uso	PROPN
epaa-8588	15	35	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8588	15	36	la	la	X
epaa-8588	15	37	policía	policía	X
epaa-8588	15	38	en	en	X
epaa-8588	15	39	contextos	contexto	NOUN
epaa-8588	15	40	educativos	educativos	PROPN
epaa-8588	15	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	16	1	en	en	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	2	este	este	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	3	artículo	artículo	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	4	aplicamos	aplicamos	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	5	la	la	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	6	lente	lente	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	7	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	8	la	la	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	9	injusticia	injusticia	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	10	epistémica	epistémica	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	11	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	12	debate	debate	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	13	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	14	la	la	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	15	seguridad	seguridad	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	16	escolar	escolar	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	16	18	analizando	analizando	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	19	las	las	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	20	formas	formas	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	21	en	en	X
epaa-8588	16	22	que	que	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	23	la	la	X
epaa-8588	16	24	ignorancia	ignorancia	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	25	blanca	blanca	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	26	deliberada	deliberada	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	27	desempeña	desempeña	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	28	un	un	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	29	papel	papel	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	30	en	en	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	31	la	la	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	32	continuación	continuación	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	33	del	del	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	34	racismo	racismo	PROPN
epaa-8588	16	35	estructural	estructural	ADJ
epaa-8588	16	36	dentro	dentro	X
epaa-8588	16	37	de	de	X
epaa-8588	16	38	este	este	X
epaa-8588	16	39	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	16	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	17	1	introducimos	introducimos	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	2	dos	dos	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	3	marcos	marcos	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	4	conceptuales	conceptuales	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	5	alternativos	alternativos	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	6	para	para	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	7	comprender	comprender	NOUN
epaa-8588	17	8	la	la	DET
epaa-8588	17	9	vigila	vigila	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	10	ncia	ncia	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	11	policial	policial	ADJ
epaa-8588	17	12	escolar	escolar	NOUN
epaa-8588	17	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	17	14	la	la	ADP
epaa-8588	17	15	narrativa	narrativa	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	16	universal	universal	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	17	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	18	seguridad	seguridad	X
epaa-8588	17	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	17	20	nus	nus	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	17	22	y	y	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	23	el	el	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	24	marco	marco	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	25	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	26	protección	protección	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	27	institucional	institucional	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	28	y	y	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	29	estabilidad	estabilidad	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	30	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	17	31	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	17	32	con	con	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	33	el	el	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	34	fin	fin	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	35	de	de	X
epaa-8588	17	36	ilustrar	ilustrar	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	37	cómo	cómo	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	38	el	el	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	39	discurso	discurso	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	40	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	41	la	la	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	42	seguridad	seguridad	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	43	escolar	escolar	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	44	pasa	pasa	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	45	por	por	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	46	alto	alto	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	47	el	el	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	48	legado	legado	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	49	histórico	histórico	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	50	de	de	X
epaa-8588	17	51	la	la	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	52	vigilancia	vigilancia	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	53	policial	policial	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	54	en	en	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	55	las	las	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	56	escuelas	escuelas	PROPN
epaa-8588	17	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	18	1	la	la	PROPN
epaa-8588	18	2	investigación	investigación	PROPN
epaa-8588	18	3	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-8588	18	4	la	la	PROPN
epaa-8588	18	5	eficacia	eficacia	PROPN
epaa-8588	18	6	de	de	X
epaa-8588	18	7	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8588	18	8	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	18	9	y	y	PROPN
epaa-8588	18	10	las	las	PROPN
epaa-8588	18	11	preocupaciones	preocupaciones	PROPN
epaa-8588	18	12	más	más	PROPN
epaa-8588	18	13	amplias	amplia	VERB
epaa-8588	18	14	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-8588	18	15	cómo	cómo	PROPN
epaa-8588	18	16	la	la	PROPN
epaa-8588	18	17	lógica	lógica	PROPN
epaa-8588	18	18	carcelaria	carcelaria	PROPN
epaa-8588	18	19	sustenta	sustenta	PROPN
epaa-8588	18	20	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8588	18	21	sistemas	sistemas	PROPN
epaa-8588	18	22	disciplinarios	disciplinarios	PROPN
epaa-8588	18	23	escolares	escolares	PROPN
epaa-8588	18	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	19	1	sostenemos	sostenemos	PROPN
epaa-8588	19	2	que	que	PROPN
epaa-8588	19	3	la	la	X
epaa-8588	19	4	ignorancia	ignorancia	PROPN
epaa-8588	19	5	blanca	blanca	PROPN
epaa-8588	19	6	deliberada	deliberada	PROPN
epaa-8588	19	7	desempeña	desempeña	PROPN
epaa-8588	19	8	un	un	PROPN
epaa-8588	19	9	papel	papel	PROPN
epaa-8588	19	10	importante	importante	PROPN
epaa-8588	19	11	en	en	PROPN
epaa-8588	19	12	el	el	PROPN
epaa-8588	19	13	mantenimiento	mantenimiento	PROPN
epaa-8588	19	14	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8588	19	15	las	las	PROPN
epaa-8588	19	16	condiciones	condiciones	PROPN
epaa-8588	19	17	epistémicas	epistémicas	PROPN
epaa-8588	19	18	que	que	PROPN
epaa-8588	19	19	crean	crean	PROPN
epaa-8588	19	20	y	y	PROPN
epaa-8588	19	21	perpetúan	perpetúan	PROPN
epaa-8588	19	22	la	la	PROPN
epaa-8588	19	23	nus	nus	PROPN
epaa-8588	19	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	20	1	palabras	palabras	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	2	clave	clave	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	20	4	oficiales	oficiales	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	5	de	de	X
epaa-8588	20	6	recursos	recursos	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	7	escolares	escolares	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	8	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	20	9	seguridad	seguridad	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	20	11	injusticia	injusticia	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	12	epistémica	epistémica	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	20	14	ignorancia	ignorancia	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	15	blanca	blanca	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	16	deliberada	deliberada	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	17	estudantes	estudante	VERB
epaa-8588	20	18	como	como	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	19	objetos	objetos	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	20	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	21	risco	risco	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	20	23	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	20	24	ignorância	ignorância	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	25	branca	branca	NOUN
epaa-8588	20	26	intencional	intencional	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	27	no	no	DET
epaa-8588	20	28	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	20	29	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	30	policiamento	policiamento	ADP
epaa-8588	20	31	escolar	escolar	NOUN
epaa-8588	20	32	resumo	resumo	NOUN
epaa-8588	20	33	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	20	34	ativistas	ativista	NOUN
epaa-8588	20	35	em	em	PRON
epaa-8588	20	36	contextos	contexto	NOUN
epaa-8588	20	37	educacionais	educacionais	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	38	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	39	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	40	têm	têm	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	41	questionado	questionado	VERB
epaa-8588	20	42	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	20	43	expansão	expansão	NOUN
epaa-8588	20	44	do	do	AUX
epaa-8588	20	45	sistema	sistema	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	46	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	47	justiça	justiça	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	48	criminal	criminal	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	49	para	para	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	50	dentro	dentro	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	51	das	das	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	52	escolas	escolas	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	53	por	por	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	54	meio	meio	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	55	do	do	VERB
epaa-8588	20	56	uso	uso	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	57	generalizado	generalizado	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	58	de	de	X
epaa-8588	20	59	oficiais	oficiais	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	60	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8588	20	61	recursos	recursos	X
epaa-8588	20	62	escolares	escolares	X
epaa-8588	20	63	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	20	64	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	20	65	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	20	66	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	20	67	[	[	X
epaa-8588	20	68	sros	sros	X
epaa-8588	20	69	]	]	X
epaa-8588	20	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	20	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	21	1	organizações	organizações	PROPN
epaa-8588	21	2	comunitárias	comunitárias	PROPN
epaa-8588	21	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	21	4	líderes	lídere	VERB
epaa-8588	21	5	estudantis	estudantis	PROPN
epaa-8588	21	6	e	e	PROPN
epaa-8588	21	7	professores	professore	NOUN
epaa-8588	21	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	21	9	entre	entre	PROPN
epaa-8588	21	10	outros	outros	PROPN
epaa-8588	21	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	21	12	têm	têm	PROPN
epaa-8588	21	13	denunciado	denunciado	NOUN
epaa-8588	21	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	21	15	formas	formas	PROPN
epaa-8588	21	16	pelas	pelas	PROPN
epaa-8588	21	17	quais	quais	PROPN
epaa-8588	21	18	os	os	PROPN
epaa-8588	21	19	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	21	20	perpetuam	perpetuam	PROPN
epaa-8588	21	21	o	o	PROPN
epaa-8588	21	22	racismo	racismo	PROPN
epaa-8588	21	23	sistêmico	sistêmico	PROPN
epaa-8588	21	24	e	e	PRON
epaa-8588	21	25	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	21	26	injustiça	injustiça	ADJ
epaa-8588	21	27	estrutural	estrutural	ADJ
epaa-8588	21	28	nas	nas	PROPN
epaa-8588	21	29	escolas	escolas	PROPN
epaa-8588	21	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	21	31	destacando	destacando	NOUN
epaa-8588	21	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	21	33	dimensões	dimensões	PROPN
epaa-8588	21	34	prisionais	prisionais	PROPN
epaa-8588	21	35	presentes	presente	NOUN
epaa-8588	21	36	nas	nas	PROPN
epaa-8588	21	37	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-8588	21	38	disciplinares	disciplinares	PROPN
epaa-8588	21	39	escolares	escolare	VERB
epaa-8588	21	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	22	1	no	no	DET
epaa-8588	22	2	entanto	entanto	PROPN
epaa-8588	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	22	4	dentro	dentro	X
epaa-8588	22	5	desse	desse	NOUN
epaa-8588	22	6	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	22	8	administradores	administradore	NOUN
epaa-8588	22	9	e	e	PROPN
epaa-8588	22	10	formuladores	formuladore	VERB
epaa-8588	22	11	de	de	X
epaa-8588	22	12	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-8588	22	13	frequentemente	frequentemente	PROPN
epaa-8588	22	14	invocam	invocam	PROPN
epaa-8588	22	15	uma	uma	PROPN
epaa-8588	22	16	narrativa	narrativa	PROPN
epaa-8588	22	17	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8588	22	18	segurança	segurança	PROPN
epaa-8588	22	19	que	que	PROPN
epaa-8588	22	20	deve	deve	PROPN
epaa-8588	22	21	prevalecer	prevalecer	PROPN
epaa-8588	22	22	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-8588	22	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	22	24	preocupações	preocupações	PROPN
epaa-8588	22	25	com	com	X
epaa-8588	22	26	os	os	PROPN
epaa-8588	22	27	danos	danos	PROPN
epaa-8588	22	28	causados	causado	VERB
epaa-8588	22	29	pelo	pelo	PROPN
epaa-8588	22	30	uso	uso	PROPN
epaa-8588	22	31	da	da	PROPN
epaa-8588	22	32	polícia	polícia	PROPN
epaa-8588	22	33	em	em	PRON
epaa-8588	22	34	context	context	VERB
epaa-8588	22	35	os	os	PROPN
epaa-8588	22	36	educacionais	educacionais	PROPN
epaa-8588	22	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	23	1	neste	neste	PROPN
epaa-8588	23	2	artigo	artigo	PROPN
epaa-8588	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	23	4	aplicamos	aplicamo	VERB
epaa-8588	23	5	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	23	6	lente	lente	PROPN
epaa-8588	23	7	da	da	PROPN
epaa-8588	23	8	injustiça	injustiça	PROPN
epaa-8588	23	9	epistêmica	epistêmica	PROPN
epaa-8588	23	10	ao	ao	PROPN
epaa-8588	23	11	debate	debate	PROPN
epaa-8588	23	12	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-8588	23	13	segurança	segurança	PROPN
epaa-8588	23	14	escolar	escolar	PROPN
epaa-8588	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	23	16	examinando	examinando	NOUN
epaa-8588	23	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	23	18	formas	formas	PROPN
epaa-8588	23	19	pelas	pelas	PROPN
epaa-8588	23	20	quais	quais	PROPN
epaa-8588	23	21	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	23	22	ignorância	ignorância	PROPN
epaa-8588	23	23	branca	branca	PROPN
epaa-8588	23	24	intencional	intencional	PROPN
epaa-8588	23	25	desempenha	desempenha	NOUN
epaa-8588	23	26	um	um	INTJ
epaa-8588	23	27	papel	papel	NOUN
epaa-8588	23	28	na	na	PART
epaa-8588	23	29	continuidade	continuidade	NOUN
epaa-8588	23	30	do	do	AUX
epaa-8588	23	31	racismo	racismo	PROPN
epaa-8588	23	32	estrutural	estrutural	VERB
epaa-8588	23	33	no	no	DET
epaa-8588	23	34	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	23	35	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-8588	23	36	policiame	policiame	PROPN
epaa-8588	23	37	nto	nto	PROPN
epaa-8588	23	38	escolar	escolar	PROPN
epaa-8588	23	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	24	1	introduzimos	introduzimos	PROPN
epaa-8588	24	2	dois	dois	PROPN
epaa-8588	24	3	quadros	quadros	PROPN
epaa-8588	24	4	conceituais	conceituais	PROPN
epaa-8588	24	5	alternativos	alternativos	PROPN
epaa-8588	24	6	para	para	PROPN
epaa-8588	24	7	compreender	compreender	NOUN
epaa-8588	24	8	o	o	NOUN
epaa-8588	24	9	policiamento	policiamento	NOUN
epaa-8588	24	10	escolar	escolar	NOUN
epaa-8588	24	11	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	24	12	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	24	13	narrativa	narrativa	PROPN
epaa-8588	24	14	universal	universal	PROPN
epaa-8588	24	15	de	de	X
epaa-8588	24	16	segurança	segurança	X
epaa-8588	24	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	24	18	nus	nus	PROPN
epaa-8588	24	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	25	1	e	e	X
epaa-8588	25	2	o	o	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	3	quadro	quadro	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	4	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	5	proteção	proteção	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	6	institucional	institucional	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	7	e	e	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	8	estabilidade	estabilidade	NOUN
epaa-8588	25	9	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	25	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	25	11	para	para	NOUN
epaa-8588	25	12	evidenciar	evidenciar	VERB
epaa-8588	25	13	como	como	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	14	o	o	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	15	discurso	discurso	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	16	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	17	segurança	segurança	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	18	escolar	escolar	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	19	negligencia	negligencia	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	20	o	o	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	21	legado	legado	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	22	histórico	histórico	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	23	do	do	VERB
epaa-8588	25	24	policiamento	policiamento	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	25	nas	nas	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	26	escolas	escolas	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	25	28	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8588	25	29	pesquisas	pesquisas	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	30	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	31	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	25	32	eficácia	eficácia	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	33	dos	do	VERB
epaa-8588	25	34	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	35	e	e	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	36	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8588	25	37	preocupações	preocupações	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	38	mais	mais	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	39	amplas	amplas	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	40	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	41	como	como	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	42	a	a	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	43	lógica	lógica	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	44	carcerária	carcerária	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	45	sustenta	sustenta	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	46	os	os	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	47	sistemas	sistemas	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	48	disciplinares	disciplinares	PROPN
epaa-8588	25	49	escolares	escolare	VERB
epaa-8588	25	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	26	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	26	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	26	3	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	26	4	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	26	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	26	6	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	26	7	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	26	8	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	26	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	26	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	26	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	26	12	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	26	13	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	26	14	3	3	NUM
epaa-8588	26	15	argumentamos	argumentamos	PROPN
epaa-8588	26	16	que	que	PROPN
epaa-8588	26	17	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	26	18	ignorância	ignorância	PROPN
epaa-8588	26	19	branca	branca	NOUN
epaa-8588	26	20	intencional	intencional	PROPN
epaa-8588	26	21	desempenha	desempenha	NOUN
epaa-8588	26	22	um	um	INTJ
epaa-8588	26	23	papel	papel	NOUN
epaa-8588	26	24	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-8588	26	25	na	na	ADP
epaa-8588	26	26	manutenção	manutenção	PROPN
epaa-8588	26	27	das	das	PROPN
epaa-8588	26	28	condições	condições	ADJ
epaa-8588	26	29	epistêmicas	epistêmicas	PROPN
epaa-8588	26	30	que	que	PROPN
epaa-8588	26	31	criam	criam	PROPN
epaa-8588	26	32	e	e	PROPN
epaa-8588	26	33	sustentam	sustentam	VERB
epaa-8588	26	34	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	26	35	nus	nus	NOUN
epaa-8588	26	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	27	1	palavras	palavras	PROPN
epaa-8588	27	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	27	3	chave	chave	NOUN
epaa-8588	27	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	27	5	oficiais	oficiais	PROPN
epaa-8588	27	6	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8588	27	7	recursos	recursos	PROPN
epaa-8588	27	8	escolares	escolares	PROPN
epaa-8588	27	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	27	10	segurança	segurança	PROPN
epaa-8588	27	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	27	12	injustiça	injustiça	NOUN
epaa-8588	27	13	epistêmica	epistêmica	ADV
epaa-8588	27	14	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	27	15	ignorância	ignorância	PROPN
epaa-8588	27	16	branca	branca	PROPN
epaa-8588	27	17	intencional	intencional	PROPN
epaa-8588	27	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	27	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	27	20	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	27	21	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	27	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	27	23	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	27	24	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	27	25	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	27	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	27	27	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	27	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	27	29	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	27	30	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	27	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	27	32	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-8588	27	33	years	year	NOUN
epaa-8588	27	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	27	35	calls	call	VERB
epaa-8588	27	36	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-8588	27	37	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	27	38	abolition	abolition	NOUN
epaa-8588	27	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	27	40	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	27	41	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	27	42	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	27	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	27	44	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	27	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	27	46	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	27	47	taken	take	VERB
epaa-8588	27	48	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	27	49	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-8588	27	50	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	27	51	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-8588	27	52	local	local	ADJ
epaa-8588	27	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	27	54	national	national	ADJ
epaa-8588	27	55	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	27	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	28	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-8588	28	2	major	major	ADJ
epaa-8588	28	3	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-8588	28	4	across	across	ADP
epaa-8588	28	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	28	6	united	united	PROPN
epaa-8588	28	7	states	states	PROPN
epaa-8588	28	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	28	9	us	we	PRON
epaa-8588	28	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	28	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	28	12	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-8588	28	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	28	14	community	community	NOUN
epaa-8588	28	15	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
epaa-8588	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	28	17	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-8588	28	18	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	28	19	reform	reform	VERB
epaa-8588	28	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	28	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	28	22	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	28	23	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	28	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	28	25	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	28	26	wake	wake	NOUN
epaa-8588	28	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	28	28	national	national	ADJ
epaa-8588	28	29	protests	protest	NOUN
epaa-8588	28	30	against	against	ADP
epaa-8588	28	31	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	28	32	murder	murder	NOUN
epaa-8588	28	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	28	34	unarmed	unarmed	ADJ
epaa-8588	28	35	black1	black1	VERB
epaa-8588	28	36	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-8588	28	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	28	38	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	28	39	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	28	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	28	41	riser	riser	NOUN
epaa-8588	28	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	28	43	kositsky	kositsky	ADJ
epaa-8588	28	44	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	28	45	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	28	46	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	28	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	28	48	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	28	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	28	50	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
epaa-8588	28	51	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	28	52	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	28	53	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	28	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	28	55	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	28	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	28	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	29	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-8588	29	2	some	some	DET
epaa-8588	29	3	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-8588	29	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-8588	29	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	29	6	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-8588	29	7	modified	modify	VERB
epaa-8588	29	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	29	9	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-8588	29	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	29	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-8588	29	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	29	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	29	14	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	29	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	29	16	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-8588	29	17	often	often	ADV
epaa-8588	29	18	face	face	VERB
epaa-8588	29	19	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-8588	29	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-8588	29	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	29	22	fully	fully	ADV
epaa-8588	29	23	abolishing	abolish	VERB
epaa-8588	29	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	29	25	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8588	29	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	29	27	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	29	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	29	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	29	30	settings	setting	NOUN
epaa-8588	29	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	29	32	flowers	flower	NOUN
epaa-8588	29	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	29	34	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8588	29	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	29	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	30	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	30	2	several	several	ADJ
epaa-8588	30	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-8588	30	4	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-8588	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	30	6	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-8588	30	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	30	8	policing	police	VERB
epaa-8588	30	9	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	30	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	30	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-8588	30	12	met	meet	VERB
epaa-8588	30	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	30	14	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-8588	30	15	calls	call	NOUN
epaa-8588	30	16	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-8588	30	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	30	18	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	30	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-8588	30	20	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	30	21	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	30	22	reinstating	reinstate	VERB
epaa-8588	30	23	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-8588	30	24	removed	remove	VERB
epaa-8588	30	25	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	30	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8588	30	27	finding	find	VERB
epaa-8588	30	28	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-8588	30	29	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
epaa-8588	30	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	30	31	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	30	32	form	form	NOUN
epaa-8588	30	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	30	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	30	35	security	security	NOUN
epaa-8588	30	36	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-8588	30	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	30	38	blume	blume	NOUN
epaa-8588	30	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	30	40	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	30	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	30	42	flowers	flower	NOUN
epaa-8588	30	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	30	44	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8588	30	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	30	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	31	1	noting	note	VERB
epaa-8588	31	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	31	3	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
epaa-8588	31	4	injustices	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	31	5	present	present	ADJ
epaa-8588	31	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	31	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	31	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	31	9	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	31	10	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-8588	31	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	31	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	31	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-8588	31	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	31	15	rightly	rightly	ADV
epaa-8588	31	16	critiqued	critique	VERB
epaa-8588	31	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	31	18	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-8588	31	19	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-8588	31	20	as	as	ADV
epaa-8588	31	21	carceral	carceral	ADJ
epaa-8588	31	22	as	as	ADV
epaa-8588	31	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-8588	31	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	31	25	cathartic	cathartic	ADJ
epaa-8588	31	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	31	27	sanctioning	sanction	VERB
epaa-8588	31	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	31	29	expelling	expel	VERB
epaa-8588	31	30	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	31	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	31	32	brown	brown	ADJ
epaa-8588	31	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	31	34	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	31	35	protect	protect	VERB
epaa-8588	31	36	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	31	37	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-8588	31	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	31	39	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-8588	31	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	31	41	2024	2024	NUM
epaa-8588	31	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	31	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	32	1	notably	notably	ADV
epaa-8588	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	32	3	turner	turner	NOUN
epaa-8588	32	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	32	5	beneke	beneke	PROPN
epaa-8588	32	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	32	7	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8588	32	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	32	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	32	10	critiqued	critique	VERB
epaa-8588	32	11	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	32	12	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-8588	32	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	32	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	32	15	lens	lens	NOUN
epaa-8588	32	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	32	17	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-8588	32	18	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
epaa-8588	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	32	20	highlighting	highlight	VERB
epaa-8588	32	21	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	32	22	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	32	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	32	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	32	25	therapeutic	therapeutic	ADJ
epaa-8588	32	26	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	32	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	32	28	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	32	29	sro	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	32	30	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	32	31	has	have	AUX
epaa-8588	32	32	often	often	ADV
epaa-8588	32	33	overshadowed	overshadow	VERB
epaa-8588	32	34	calls	call	NOUN
epaa-8588	32	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	32	36	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-8588	32	37	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-8588	32	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	32	39	further	far	ADV
epaa-8588	32	40	cemented	cement	VERB
epaa-8588	32	41	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	32	42	status	status	NOUN
epaa-8588	32	43	quo	quo	NOUN
epaa-8588	32	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	33	1	expanding	expand	VERB
epaa-8588	33	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	33	3	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	33	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8588	33	5	critiques	critique	NOUN
epaa-8588	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	33	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	33	8	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-8588	33	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	33	10	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	33	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	33	12	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	33	13	injustice	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	33	14	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	33	15	wrongs	wrong	VERB
epaa-8588	33	16	people	people	NOUN
epaa-8588	33	17	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-8588	33	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	33	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	33	20	capacities	capacity	NOUN
epaa-8588	33	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	33	22	knowers	knower	NOUN
epaa-8588	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	33	24	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-8588	33	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	33	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-8588	33	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	33	28	making	make	VERB
epaa-8588	33	29	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-8588	33	30	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	33	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	33	32	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	33	33	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	33	34	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-8588	33	35	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	33	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	34	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-8588	34	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	34	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-8588	34	4	view	view	NOUN
epaa-8588	34	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	34	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	34	7	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-8588	34	8	injustices	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	34	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	34	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	34	11	present	present	ADJ
epaa-8588	34	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	34	13	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	34	14	context	context	NOUN
epaa-8588	34	15	also	also	ADV
epaa-8588	34	16	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-8588	34	17	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8588	34	18	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-8588	34	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	34	20	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	34	21	injustice	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	34	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	34	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	34	24	worthy	worthy	ADJ
epaa-8588	34	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	34	26	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-8588	34	27	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-8588	34	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	34	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	34	30	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-8588	34	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	34	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	34	33	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-8588	34	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	35	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	35	2	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	35	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-8588	35	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	35	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	35	6	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-8588	35	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	35	8	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-8588	35	9	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
epaa-8588	35	10	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-8588	35	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	35	12	siegel	siegel	PROPN
epaa-8588	35	13	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	35	14	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	35	15	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	35	17	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-8588	35	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	35	20	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-8588	35	21	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	35	22	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	35	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	35	24	one	one	NUM
epaa-8588	35	25	form	form	NOUN
epaa-8588	35	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	35	27	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	35	28	injustice	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	35	29	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	35	30	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	35	31	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	35	32	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	35	33	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	35	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	35	35	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	35	36	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-8588	35	37	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	35	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	36	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	36	2	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	36	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-8588	36	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	36	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-8588	36	6	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-8588	36	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	36	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	36	9	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-8588	36	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	36	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	36	12	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-8588	36	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	36	14	empirically	empirically	ADV
epaa-8588	36	15	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-8588	36	16	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-8588	36	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	36	18	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-8588	36	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	36	20	santoro	santoro	PROPN
epaa-8588	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	36	22	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8588	36	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	37	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	37	2	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	37	3	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-8588	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	37	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	37	6	advance	advance	VERB
epaa-8588	37	7	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	37	8	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
epaa-8588	37	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	37	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	37	11	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	37	12	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-8588	37	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	37	14	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-8588	37	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	37	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	37	17	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	37	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	37	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	37	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	37	21	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-8588	37	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	37	23	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-8588	37	24	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	37	26	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	37	27	both	both	DET
epaa-8588	37	28	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-8588	37	29	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-8588	37	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	37	31	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	37	32	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-8588	37	33	lens	lens	NOUN
epaa-8588	37	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	37	35	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-8588	37	36	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	37	37	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	37	38	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-8588	37	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	37	40	question	question	NOUN
epaa-8588	37	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	38	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	38	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-8588	38	3	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-8588	38	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	38	5	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-8588	38	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	38	7	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	38	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	38	9	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	38	10	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	38	11	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	38	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	38	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	38	14	context	context	NOUN
epaa-8588	38	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	38	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	38	17	sro	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	38	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	38	20	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	38	21	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	38	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	39	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	39	2	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-8588	39	3	two	two	NUM
epaa-8588	39	4	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-8588	39	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	39	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	39	7	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-8588	39	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	39	9	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	39	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	39	11	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	39	12	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	39	13	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-8588	39	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	39	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	39	16	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-8588	39	17	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	39	18	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	39	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	39	20	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	39	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	39	23	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	39	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-8588	39	25	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	39	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	39	27	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-8588	39	28	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-8588	39	29	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	39	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	40	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	40	2	outlining	outline	VERB
epaa-8588	40	3	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	40	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-8588	40	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	40	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	40	8	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-8588	40	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	40	10	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-8588	40	11	countervailing	countervail	VERB
epaa-8588	40	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	40	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	40	14	supports	support	VERB
epaa-8588	40	15	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	40	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-8588	40	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	40	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	40	19	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	40	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	40	21	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	40	22	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-8588	40	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	40	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-8588	40	25	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	40	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	40	27	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-8588	40	28	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-8588	40	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	40	30	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	40	31	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	40	32	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	40	33	perpetuates	perpetuate	VERB
epaa-8588	40	34	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	40	35	dominance	dominance	NOUN
epaa-8588	40	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	40	37	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	40	38	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	40	39	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	40	40	creating	create	VERB
epaa-8588	40	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	40	42	sustaining	sustain	VERB
epaa-8588	40	43	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	40	44	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	40	45	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-8588	40	46	under	under	ADP
epaa-8588	40	47	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	40	48	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	40	49	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	40	50	can	can	AUX
epaa-8588	40	51	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-8588	40	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	41	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	41	2	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-8588	41	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	41	4	lens	lens	NOUN
epaa-8588	41	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	41	6	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	41	7	injustice	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	41	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	41	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-8588	41	11	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-8588	41	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-8588	41	13	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	41	14	1	1	NUM
epaa-8588	41	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	41	16	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	41	17	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-8588	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	41	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	41	20	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-8588	41	21	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	41	22	style	style	NOUN
epaa-8588	41	23	guide	guide	NOUN
epaa-8588	41	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	41	25	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	41	26	national	national	PROPN
epaa-8588	41	27	association	association	PROPN
epaa-8588	41	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	41	29	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	41	30	journalists	journalist	NOUN
epaa-8588	41	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	41	32	capitalizing	capitalize	VERB
epaa-8588	41	33	colors	color	NOUN
epaa-8588	41	34	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
epaa-8588	41	35	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	41	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	41	37	used	use	VERB
epaa-8588	41	38	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	41	39	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-8588	41	40	race	race	NOUN
epaa-8588	41	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	42	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	42	2	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	42	3	usage	usage	NOUN
epaa-8588	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	42	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	42	6	intend	intend	VERB
epaa-8588	42	7	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	42	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-8588	42	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	42	10	socially	socially	ADV
epaa-8588	42	11	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-8588	42	12	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-8588	42	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	42	14	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	42	15	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-8588	42	16	identifiers	identifier	NOUN
epaa-8588	42	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	43	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	43	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	43	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	43	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8588	43	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-8588	43	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	44	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-8588	44	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-8588	44	3	no	no	NOUN
epaa-8588	44	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-8588	45	1	70	70	NUM
epaa-8588	45	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-8588	45	3	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	45	4	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	45	5	creates	create	VERB
epaa-8588	45	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	45	7	sustains	sustain	VERB
epaa-8588	45	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	45	9	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	45	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	45	11	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	45	12	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	45	13	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	45	14	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	45	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	45	16	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-8588	45	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	45	18	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	45	19	dismissal	dismissal	NOUN
epaa-8588	45	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	45	21	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-8588	45	22	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	45	23	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	45	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	45	25	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-8588	45	26	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	45	27	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	45	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	46	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	46	2	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-8588	46	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	46	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	46	5	next	next	ADJ
epaa-8588	46	6	section	section	NOUN
epaa-8588	46	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	46	8	introducing	introduce	VERB
epaa-8588	46	9	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	46	10	injustice	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	46	12	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	46	13	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	46	14	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	46	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	46	16	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
epaa-8588	46	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	46	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	46	19	ground	ground	VERB
epaa-8588	46	20	our	our	PRON
epaa-8588	46	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	46	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	47	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	47	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-8588	47	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	47	5	briefly	briefly	ADV
epaa-8588	47	6	discuss	discuss	VERB
epaa-8588	47	7	our	our	PRON
epaa-8588	47	8	empirically	empirically	ADV
epaa-8588	47	9	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-8588	47	10	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
epaa-8588	47	11	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-8588	47	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	48	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	48	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	48	3	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-8588	48	4	core	core	NOUN
epaa-8588	48	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	48	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	48	7	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-8588	48	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	48	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	48	10	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-8588	48	11	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	48	12	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	48	13	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	48	14	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	48	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	48	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	48	17	call	call	VERB
epaa-8588	48	18	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	48	19	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	48	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	48	21	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-8588	48	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-8588	48	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	48	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-8588	48	25	presented	present	VERB
epaa-8588	48	26	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	48	27	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-8588	48	28	bodies	body	NOUN
epaa-8588	48	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	48	30	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	48	31	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	48	32	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-8588	48	33	accounts	account	NOUN
epaa-8588	48	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	48	35	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	48	36	development	development	NOUN
epaa-8588	48	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	48	38	sro	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	48	39	programming	programming	NOUN
epaa-8588	48	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	48	41	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	48	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	48	43	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	48	44	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	48	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	48	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	48	47	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-8588	48	48	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	48	49	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-8588	48	50	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	48	51	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-8588	48	52	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	48	53	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-8588	48	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	48	55	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	48	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	48	57	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	48	58	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-8588	48	59	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	48	60	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	48	61	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	48	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	49	1	based	base	VERB
epaa-8588	49	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	49	3	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	49	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	49	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	49	7	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-8588	49	8	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	49	9	second	second	ADJ
epaa-8588	49	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8588	49	11	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	49	12	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	49	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	49	14	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-8588	49	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	49	16	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	49	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	49	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	49	19	presents	present	VERB
epaa-8588	49	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	49	21	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	49	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	49	23	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	49	24	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-8588	49	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	49	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-8588	49	27	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	49	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	49	29	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-8588	49	30	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-8588	49	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	50	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	50	2	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	50	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	50	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	50	6	articulate	articulate	VERB
epaa-8588	50	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	50	8	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	50	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	50	10	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	50	11	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	50	12	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	50	13	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	50	14	used	use	VERB
epaa-8588	50	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	50	16	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	50	17	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	50	18	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	50	19	justify	justify	VERB
epaa-8588	50	20	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8588	50	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	50	22	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	50	23	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-8588	50	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	50	25	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
epaa-8588	50	26	harm	harm	VERB
epaa-8588	50	27	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	50	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	50	29	brown	brown	ADJ
epaa-8588	50	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	50	31	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	50	32	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	50	33	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	50	34	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	50	35	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-8588	50	36	everybody	everybody	PRON
epaa-8588	50	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	51	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-8588	51	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-8588	51	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	51	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	51	5	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	51	6	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	51	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-8588	51	8	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-8588	51	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	51	10	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-8588	51	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	51	12	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-8588	51	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-8588	51	14	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	51	15	two	two	NUM
epaa-8588	51	16	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	51	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	52	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	52	2	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-8588	52	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	52	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	52	5	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	52	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	52	7	deployed	deploy	VERB
epaa-8588	52	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	52	9	epistemically	epistemically	ADV
epaa-8588	52	10	unjust	unjust	ADJ
epaa-8588	52	11	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	52	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	52	13	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-8588	52	14	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	52	15	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	52	16	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	52	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	52	18	undermine	undermine	VERB
epaa-8588	52	19	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	52	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8588	52	21	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	52	22	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	52	23	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	52	24	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	52	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	52	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	52	27	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-8588	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	52	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	52	30	activists	activist	NOUN
epaa-8588	52	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	52	32	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-8588	52	33	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	52	34	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	52	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	53	1	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	53	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
epaa-8588	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	53	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	53	5	call	call	VERB
epaa-8588	53	6	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-8588	53	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	53	8	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-8588	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	53	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	53	11	board	board	NOUN
epaa-8588	53	12	members	member	NOUN
epaa-8588	53	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	53	15	legislators	legislator	NOUN
epaa-8588	53	16	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	53	17	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-8588	53	18	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	53	19	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	53	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	53	21	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	53	22	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	53	23	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	53	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	53	25	undermining	undermine	VERB
epaa-8588	53	26	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	53	27	counternarratives	counternarrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	53	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	53	29	non	non	ADJ
epaa-8588	53	30	-	-	ADJ
epaa-8588	53	31	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	53	32	knowers	knower	NOUN
epaa-8588	53	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	53	34	urge	urge	VERB
epaa-8588	53	35	them	they	PRON
epaa-8588	53	36	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	53	37	reconsider	reconsider	VERB
epaa-8588	53	38	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	53	39	commitments	commitment	NOUN
epaa-8588	53	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	53	41	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	53	42	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8588	53	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	53	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	53	45	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	53	46	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-8588	53	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	54	1	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	54	2	injustice	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	54	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	54	4	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	54	5	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	54	6	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	54	7	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
epaa-8588	54	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	54	9	feminist	feminist	PROPN
epaa-8588	54	10	epistemology	epistemology	PROPN
epaa-8588	54	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	54	12	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-8588	54	13	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	54	14	injustice	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	54	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	54	16	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	54	17	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-8588	54	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	54	19	wrongs	wrong	NOUN
epaa-8588	54	20	done	do	VERB
epaa-8588	54	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	54	22	people	people	NOUN
epaa-8588	54	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	54	24	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	54	25	capacities	capacity	NOUN
epaa-8588	54	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	54	27	knowers	knower	NOUN
epaa-8588	54	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	54	29	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-8588	54	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	54	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-8588	54	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	54	33	making	make	VERB
epaa-8588	54	34	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-8588	54	35	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	54	36	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	54	37	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	54	38	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-8588	54	39	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-8588	54	40	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-8588	54	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	54	42	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-8588	54	43	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	54	44	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	54	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	54	46	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	54	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	54	48	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	54	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	54	50	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-8588	54	51	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	54	52	making	making	NOUN
epaa-8588	54	53	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	54	54	dotson	dotson	PROPN
epaa-8588	54	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	54	56	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-8588	54	57	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	54	58	fricker	fricker	NOUN
epaa-8588	54	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	54	60	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8588	54	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	54	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	55	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-8588	55	2	theorizing	theorizing	NOUN
epaa-8588	55	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-8588	55	4	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	55	5	injustice	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	55	6	draws	draw	VERB
epaa-8588	55	7	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-8588	55	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	55	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	55	10	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	55	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	55	12	some	some	DET
epaa-8588	55	13	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	55	14	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	55	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	55	16	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-8588	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	55	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-8588	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	55	20	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-8588	55	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	55	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	55	23	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-8588	55	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	55	25	dominate	dominate	VERB
epaa-8588	55	26	shared	share	VERB
epaa-8588	55	27	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-8588	55	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	55	29	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-8588	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	55	31	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-8588	55	32	other	other	ADJ
epaa-8588	55	33	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	55	34	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	55	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	55	36	discredited	discredit	VERB
epaa-8588	55	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8588	55	38	unrecognized	unrecognize	VERB
epaa-8588	55	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	56	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	56	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	56	3	context	context	NOUN
epaa-8588	56	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	56	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	56	6	sro	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	56	7	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	56	9	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	56	10	injustice	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	56	11	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	56	12	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	56	13	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8588	56	14	lens	lens	NOUN
epaa-8588	56	15	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	56	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	56	17	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	56	18	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-8588	56	19	communicative	communicative	ADJ
epaa-8588	56	20	interchanges	interchange	NOUN
epaa-8588	56	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-8588	56	22	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	56	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-8588	56	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	56	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	56	26	constituents	constituent	NOUN
epaa-8588	56	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	56	28	highlighting	highlight	VERB
epaa-8588	56	29	those	those	DET
epaa-8588	56	30	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	56	31	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	56	32	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	56	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	56	34	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-8588	56	35	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	56	36	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-8588	56	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	56	38	making	make	VERB
epaa-8588	56	39	processes	process	NOUN
epaa-8588	56	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	57	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	57	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	57	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	57	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-8588	57	5	different	different	ADJ
epaa-8588	57	6	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	57	7	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	57	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	57	9	received	receive	VERB
epaa-8588	57	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8588	57	11	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-8588	57	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	57	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	57	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	57	16	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-8588	57	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-8588	57	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	57	19	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
epaa-8588	57	20	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
epaa-8588	57	21	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	57	22	testimonial	testimonial	ADJ
epaa-8588	57	23	exchange	exchange	NOUN
epaa-8588	57	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	58	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-8588	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	58	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	58	4	offering	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	58	5	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	58	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	58	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	58	8	employs	employ	VERB
epaa-8588	58	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	58	10	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-8588	58	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	58	12	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	58	13	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	58	14	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	58	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	58	17	aim	aim	VERB
epaa-8588	58	18	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	58	19	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-8588	58	20	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-8588	58	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	58	22	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	58	23	often	often	ADV
epaa-8588	58	24	invisible	invisible	ADJ
epaa-8588	58	25	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	58	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	58	27	whiteness	whiteness	PROPN
epaa-8588	58	28	plays	play	VERB
epaa-8588	58	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	58	30	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	58	31	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	58	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	59	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	59	2	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-8588	59	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	59	4	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	59	5	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	59	6	elucidates	elucidate	VERB
epaa-8588	59	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	59	8	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	59	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	59	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	59	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-8588	59	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	59	13	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	59	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-8588	59	15	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
epaa-8588	59	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-8588	59	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	59	18	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	59	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	59	20	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	59	21	knowers	knower	NOUN
epaa-8588	59	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	59	23	sheds	shed	VERB
epaa-8588	59	24	light	light	NOUN
epaa-8588	59	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	59	26	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-8588	59	27	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	59	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-8588	59	29	silence	silence	VERB
epaa-8588	59	30	those	those	PRON
epaa-8588	59	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	59	32	nondominant	nondominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	59	33	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-8588	59	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	59	35	bailey	bailey	NOUN
epaa-8588	59	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	59	37	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8588	59	38	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	59	39	medina	medina	PROPN
epaa-8588	59	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	59	41	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-8588	59	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	59	43	pohlhaus	pohlhaus	NOUN
epaa-8588	59	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	59	45	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-8588	59	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	59	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	60	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	60	2	her	her	PRON
epaa-8588	60	3	account	account	NOUN
epaa-8588	60	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	60	5	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	60	6	hermeneutical	hermeneutical	ADJ
epaa-8588	60	7	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	60	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	60	9	pohlhaus	pohlhaus	NOUN
epaa-8588	60	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	60	11	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-8588	60	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	60	13	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-8588	60	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	60	15	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	60	16	form	form	NOUN
epaa-8588	60	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	60	18	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	60	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	60	20	both	both	PRON
epaa-8588	60	21	agential	agential	ADJ
epaa-8588	60	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	60	23	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-8588	60	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	60	25	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-8588	60	26	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	60	27	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-8588	60	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	60	29	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-8588	60	30	agents	agent	NOUN
epaa-8588	60	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	60	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	60	33	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	60	34	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	60	35	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	60	36	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	60	37	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-8588	60	38	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	60	39	undermine	undermine	VERB
epaa-8588	60	40	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
epaa-8588	60	41	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-8588	60	42	between	between	ADP
epaa-8588	60	43	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	60	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	60	45	non	non	ADJ
epaa-8588	60	46	-	-	ADJ
epaa-8588	60	47	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	60	48	knowers	knower	NOUN
epaa-8588	60	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	61	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-8588	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	61	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	61	4	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-8588	61	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	61	6	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	61	7	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	61	8	situates	situate	VERB
epaa-8588	61	9	whiteness	whiteness	NOUN
epaa-8588	61	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	61	11	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	61	12	group	group	NOUN
epaa-8588	61	13	identity	identity	NOUN
epaa-8588	61	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	61	15	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	61	16	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-8588	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	61	18	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	61	19	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8588	61	20	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-8588	61	21	into	into	ADP
epaa-8588	61	22	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-8588	61	23	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-8588	61	24	identity	identity	NOUN
epaa-8588	61	25	plays	play	VERB
epaa-8588	61	26	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	61	27	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	61	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	61	29	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	61	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	61	31	alcoff	alcoff	ADP
epaa-8588	61	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	61	33	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8588	61	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	61	35	mills	mill	NOUN
epaa-8588	61	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	61	37	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8588	61	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	61	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	62	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-8588	62	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	62	3	mills	mill	NOUN
epaa-8588	62	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	62	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8588	62	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	62	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	62	8	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	62	9	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	62	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	62	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	62	12	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	62	13	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-8588	62	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	62	15	sustains	sustain	VERB
epaa-8588	62	16	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	62	17	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
epaa-8588	62	18	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	62	19	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	62	20	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
epaa-8588	62	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	62	22	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	62	23	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-8588	62	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	62	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-8588	62	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	62	27	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-8588	62	28	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	62	29	privilege	privilege	NOUN
epaa-8588	62	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	62	31	dominance	dominance	NOUN
epaa-8588	62	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	62	33	mills	mill	NOUN
epaa-8588	62	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	62	35	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8588	62	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	62	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	63	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8588	63	2	medina	medina	PROPN
epaa-8588	63	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	63	4	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-8588	63	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	63	6	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-8588	63	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	63	8	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	63	9	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	63	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	63	11	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	63	12	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	63	13	position	position	NOUN
epaa-8588	63	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	63	15	results	result	VERB
epaa-8588	63	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	63	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	63	18	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	63	19	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-8588	63	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	63	21	hermeneutical	hermeneutical	ADJ
epaa-8588	63	22	inability	inability	NOUN
epaa-8588	63	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	63	24	privileged	privileged	ADJ
epaa-8588	63	25	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	63	26	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-8588	63	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	63	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	63	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	63	30	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	63	31	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	63	32	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	63	33	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	63	34	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	63	35	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	63	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	63	37	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	63	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	63	39	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	63	40	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	63	41	5	5	NUM
epaa-8588	63	42	recognize	recognize	VERB
epaa-8588	63	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	63	44	make	make	VERB
epaa-8588	63	45	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-8588	63	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	63	47	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	63	48	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-8588	63	49	identities	identity	NOUN
epaa-8588	63	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	63	51	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-8588	63	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	63	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	63	54	positionality	positionality	NOUN
epaa-8588	63	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	63	56	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	63	57	racialized	racialized	ADJ
epaa-8588	63	58	world	world	NOUN
epaa-8588	63	59	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	64	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	64	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-8588	64	3	202	202	NUM
epaa-8588	64	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	64	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	65	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-8588	65	2	way	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	65	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	65	4	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	65	5	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	65	6	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-8588	65	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	65	8	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	65	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	65	10	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-8588	65	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	65	12	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	65	13	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	65	14	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	65	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	65	16	ignore	ignore	VERB
epaa-8588	65	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8588	65	18	exclude	exclude	VERB
epaa-8588	65	19	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8588	65	20	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	65	21	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	65	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	65	23	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-8588	65	24	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	65	25	supremacy	supremacy	NOUN
epaa-8588	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	66	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	66	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-8588	66	3	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-8588	66	4	work	work	NOUN
epaa-8588	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	66	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	66	7	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-8588	66	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	66	9	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	66	10	form	form	NOUN
epaa-8588	66	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	66	12	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	66	13	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	66	14	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	66	15	plays	play	VERB
epaa-8588	66	16	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	66	17	central	central	ADJ
epaa-8588	66	18	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	66	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	66	20	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	66	21	discourses	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	66	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	66	23	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-8588	66	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	66	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	66	26	taylor	taylor	PROPN
epaa-8588	66	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	66	28	perez	perez	PROPN
epaa-8588	66	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	66	30	mugg	mugg	NOUN
epaa-8588	66	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	66	32	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	66	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	66	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	67	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	67	2	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	67	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-8588	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	67	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	67	6	extend	extend	VERB
epaa-8588	67	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	67	8	application	application	NOUN
epaa-8588	67	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	67	10	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	67	11	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
epaa-8588	67	12	lens	lens	NOUN
epaa-8588	67	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	67	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	67	15	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8588	67	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	67	17	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	67	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	67	19	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-8588	67	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	68	1	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-8588	68	2	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-8588	68	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	68	4	our	our	PRON
epaa-8588	68	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	68	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	68	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	68	8	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	68	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	68	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	68	12	undertaking	undertake	VERB
epaa-8588	68	13	empirically	empirically	ADV
epaa-8588	68	14	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-8588	68	15	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-8588	68	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	68	17	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	68	18	tradition	tradition	NOUN
epaa-8588	68	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	68	20	has	have	VERB
epaa-8588	68	21	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	68	22	long	long	ADJ
epaa-8588	68	23	history	history	NOUN
epaa-8588	68	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	68	25	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-8588	68	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	68	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	68	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	68	29	has	have	AUX
epaa-8588	68	30	been	be	AUX
epaa-8588	68	31	gaining	gain	VERB
epaa-8588	68	32	momentum	momentum	NOUN
epaa-8588	68	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	68	34	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	68	35	last	last	ADJ
epaa-8588	68	36	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-8588	68	37	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8588	68	38	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-8588	68	39	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
epaa-8588	68	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	68	41	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	68	42	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-8588	68	43	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	68	44	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-8588	68	45	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
epaa-8588	68	46	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	68	47	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	68	48	bear	bear	VERB
epaa-8588	68	49	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	68	50	empirically	empirically	ADV
epaa-8588	68	51	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-8588	68	52	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-8588	68	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	68	54	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	68	55	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	68	56	levinson	levinson	PROPN
epaa-8588	68	57	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	68	58	newman	newman	PROPN
epaa-8588	68	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	68	60	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8588	68	61	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	68	62	taylor	taylor	PROPN
epaa-8588	68	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	68	64	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	68	65	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	68	66	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-8588	68	67	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	68	68	santoro	santoro	PROPN
epaa-8588	68	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	68	70	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8588	68	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	68	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	69	1	empirically	empirically	ADV
epaa-8588	69	2	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-8588	69	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-8588	69	4	comes	come	VERB
epaa-8588	69	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	69	6	several	several	ADJ
epaa-8588	69	7	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-8588	69	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	69	9	applying	apply	VERB
epaa-8588	69	10	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
epaa-8588	69	11	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-8588	69	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	69	13	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-8588	69	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-8588	69	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	69	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-8588	69	17	stake	stake	NOUN
epaa-8588	69	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	69	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-8588	69	20	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-8588	69	21	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	69	22	studying	study	VERB
epaa-8588	69	23	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	69	24	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
epaa-8588	69	25	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-8588	69	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	69	27	arise	arise	VERB
epaa-8588	69	28	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	69	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8588	69	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	69	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8588	69	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	69	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	69	34	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	69	35	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	69	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	69	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	69	38	conducting	conduct	VERB
epaa-8588	69	39	new	new	ADJ
epaa-8588	69	40	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-8588	69	41	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	69	42	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-8588	69	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	69	44	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
epaa-8588	69	45	conceptions	conception	NOUN
epaa-8588	69	46	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	69	47	taylor	taylor	PROPN
epaa-8588	69	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	69	49	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	69	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	69	51	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-8588	69	52	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	69	53	santoro	santoro	PROPN
epaa-8588	69	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	69	55	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8588	69	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	69	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	70	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-8588	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	70	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	70	4	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-8588	70	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	70	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	70	7	first	first	ADJ
epaa-8588	70	8	form	form	NOUN
epaa-8588	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	70	10	offering	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	70	11	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	70	12	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-8588	70	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	70	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-8588	70	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	71	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	71	2	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	71	3	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-8588	71	4	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-8588	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	71	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-8588	71	7	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-8588	71	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-8588	71	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-8588	71	10	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-8588	71	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	71	12	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	71	13	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-8588	71	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	71	15	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-8588	71	16	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-8588	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	71	18	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	71	19	science	science	NOUN
epaa-8588	71	20	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	71	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	71	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	71	23	taylor	taylor	PROPN
epaa-8588	71	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	71	25	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	71	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	71	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	72	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-8588	72	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	72	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-8588	72	4	tools	tool	NOUN
epaa-8588	72	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	72	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	72	7	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-8588	72	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	72	9	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-8588	72	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	72	11	then	then	ADV
epaa-8588	72	12	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-8588	72	13	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	72	14	deepen	deepen	VERB
epaa-8588	72	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-8588	72	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	72	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	72	18	case	case	NOUN
epaa-8588	72	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	73	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-8588	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	73	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	73	4	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-8588	73	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	73	6	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
epaa-8588	73	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-8588	73	8	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-8588	73	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	73	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	73	11	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
epaa-8588	73	12	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8588	73	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	73	14	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	73	15	injustice	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	73	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	73	17	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	73	18	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	73	19	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	73	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	73	21	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	73	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	73	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	73	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	73	25	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	73	27	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-8588	73	28	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-8588	73	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	73	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	73	31	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	73	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	73	33	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	73	34	us	us	PROPN
epaa-8588	73	35	as	as	ADV
epaa-8588	73	36	well	well	ADV
epaa-8588	73	37	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	73	38	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	73	39	case	case	NOUN
epaa-8588	73	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	73	41	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-8588	73	42	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	73	43	activism	activism	NOUN
epaa-8588	73	44	against	against	ADP
epaa-8588	73	45	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	73	46	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	73	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	73	48	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8588	73	49	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-8588	73	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	74	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-8588	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	74	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	74	4	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-8588	74	5	two	two	NUM
epaa-8588	74	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8588	74	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-8588	74	8	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	74	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	74	10	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-8588	74	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	74	12	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	74	14	one	one	NUM
epaa-8588	74	15	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	74	16	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-8588	74	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	74	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	74	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	74	20	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	74	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	74	22	posited	posit	VERB
epaa-8588	74	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	74	24	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	74	25	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-8588	74	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	74	27	service	service	NOUN
epaa-8588	74	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	74	29	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-8588	74	30	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	74	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	74	32	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	74	33	second	second	ADJ
epaa-8588	74	34	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	74	35	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	74	36	understands	understand	VERB
epaa-8588	74	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	74	38	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	74	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	74	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	74	41	service	service	NOUN
epaa-8588	74	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	74	43	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-8588	74	44	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	74	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	74	46	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-8588	74	47	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-8588	74	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	75	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	75	2	line	line	NOUN
epaa-8588	75	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	75	4	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-8588	75	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	75	6	empirically	empirically	ADV
epaa-8588	75	7	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-8588	75	8	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-8588	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	75	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	75	11	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-8588	75	12	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-8588	75	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	75	14	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	75	15	science	science	NOUN
epaa-8588	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	75	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	75	18	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-8588	75	19	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-8588	75	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	75	21	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	75	22	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-8588	75	23	our	our	PRON
epaa-8588	75	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-8588	75	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	75	26	national	national	ADJ
epaa-8588	75	27	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	75	28	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-8588	75	29	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	75	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	76	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	76	2	presenting	present	VERB
epaa-8588	76	3	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	76	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-8588	76	5	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-8588	76	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	76	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	76	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	76	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	76	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	76	11	not	not	PART
epaa-8588	76	12	embarking	embark	VERB
epaa-8588	76	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	76	14	new	new	ADJ
epaa-8588	76	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-8588	76	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	76	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-8588	76	18	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-8588	76	19	reviewing	review	VERB
epaa-8588	76	20	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-8588	76	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	76	22	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	76	23	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-8588	76	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	76	25	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	76	26	fore	fore	NOUN
epaa-8588	76	27	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	76	28	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	76	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	76	30	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-8588	76	31	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	76	32	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	76	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	76	34	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	76	35	available	available	ADJ
epaa-8588	76	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	76	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	76	38	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-8588	76	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	76	40	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	76	41	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-8588	76	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	77	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-8588	77	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-8588	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	77	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	77	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-8588	77	6	types	type	NOUN
epaa-8588	77	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	77	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	77	9	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	77	10	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-8588	77	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	77	12	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-8588	77	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	77	14	our	our	PRON
epaa-8588	77	15	review	review	NOUN
epaa-8588	77	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	77	17	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-8588	77	18	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	77	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	77	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	77	21	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	77	23	one	one	NUM
epaa-8588	77	24	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-8588	77	25	case	case	NOUN
epaa-8588	77	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	77	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	77	28	activism	activism	NOUN
epaa-8588	77	29	against	against	ADP
epaa-8588	77	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	77	31	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	77	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	77	33	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8588	77	34	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-8588	77	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	77	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	77	37	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	77	38	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-8588	77	39	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	77	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	77	41	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	77	42	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-8588	77	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	77	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	77	45	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	77	46	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-8588	77	47	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	77	48	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	77	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	77	50	brown	brown	ADJ
epaa-8588	77	51	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	77	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	78	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	78	2	selected	select	VERB
epaa-8588	78	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	78	4	case	case	NOUN
epaa-8588	78	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	78	6	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8588	78	7	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-8588	78	8	unified	unify	VERB
epaa-8588	78	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	78	10	district	district	NOUN
epaa-8588	78	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	78	12	lausd	lausd	NOUN
epaa-8588	78	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	78	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	78	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	78	16	part	part	NOUN
epaa-8588	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	78	18	due	due	ADP
epaa-8588	78	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	78	20	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	78	21	extensive	extensive	ADJ
epaa-8588	78	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	78	23	activism	activism	NOUN
epaa-8588	78	24	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-8588	78	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	78	26	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	78	27	case	case	NOUN
epaa-8588	78	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	78	29	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	78	30	wealth	wealth	NOUN
epaa-8588	78	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	78	32	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-8588	78	33	available	available	ADJ
epaa-8588	78	34	documentation	documentation	NOUN
epaa-8588	78	35	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-8588	78	36	it	it	PRON
epaa-8588	78	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	79	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-8588	79	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	79	3	sro	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	79	4	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	79	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-8588	79	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-8588	79	7	included	include	VERB
epaa-8588	79	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	79	9	voices	voice	NOUN
epaa-8588	79	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	79	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	79	12	prominence	prominence	NOUN
epaa-8588	79	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	79	14	those	those	DET
epaa-8588	79	15	voices	voice	NOUN
epaa-8588	79	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	79	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	79	18	case	case	NOUN
epaa-8588	79	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	79	20	lausd	lausd	NOUN
epaa-8588	79	21	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-8588	79	22	our	our	PRON
epaa-8588	79	23	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-8588	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	80	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-8588	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	80	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	80	4	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-8588	80	5	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	80	6	media	media	NOUN
epaa-8588	80	7	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-8588	80	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	80	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	80	10	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-8588	80	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	80	12	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	80	13	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8588	80	14	piece	piece	NOUN
epaa-8588	80	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	80	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-8588	80	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	80	18	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-8588	80	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	80	20	believe	believe	VERB
epaa-8588	80	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	80	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	80	23	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	80	24	constructs	construct	VERB
epaa-8588	80	25	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	80	26	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-8588	80	27	counternarrative	counternarrative	ADJ
epaa-8588	80	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	80	29	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	80	30	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	80	31	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	80	32	has	have	AUX
epaa-8588	80	33	too	too	ADV
epaa-8588	80	34	often	often	ADV
epaa-8588	80	35	gone	go	VERB
epaa-8588	80	36	unexamined	unexamined	ADJ
epaa-8588	80	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	81	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	81	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-8588	81	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	81	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	81	6	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-8588	81	7	points	point	NOUN
epaa-8588	81	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	81	9	convergence	convergence	NOUN
epaa-8588	81	10	among	among	ADP
epaa-8588	81	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	81	12	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-8588	81	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	81	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	81	16	lausd	lausd	NOUN
epaa-8588	81	17	case	case	NOUN
epaa-8588	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	81	20	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	81	21	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	81	22	scientific	scientific	ADJ
epaa-8588	81	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	82	1	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	82	2	points	point	NOUN
epaa-8588	82	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	82	4	convergence	convergence	NOUN
epaa-8588	82	5	support	support	VERB
epaa-8588	82	6	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	82	7	second	second	ADJ
epaa-8588	82	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-8588	82	9	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	82	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	82	11	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-8588	82	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	82	13	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	82	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	82	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	82	17	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-8588	82	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	82	19	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	82	20	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-8588	82	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	82	22	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	82	23	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	82	24	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	83	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-8588	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	83	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	83	4	move	move	VERB
epaa-8588	83	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	83	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	83	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-8588	83	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	83	9	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	83	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-8588	83	11	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8588	83	12	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-8588	83	13	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	83	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	83	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	83	16	application	application	NOUN
epaa-8588	83	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	83	18	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	83	19	lenses	lense	NOUN
epaa-8588	83	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	83	21	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	83	22	injustice	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	83	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	83	24	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	83	25	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	83	26	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	83	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	83	28	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	83	29	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-8588	83	30	portion	portion	NOUN
epaa-8588	83	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	83	32	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	83	33	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-8588	83	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	84	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-8588	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	84	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	84	4	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	84	5	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	84	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-8588	84	7	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
epaa-8588	84	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	84	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	84	10	persistence	persistence	NOUN
epaa-8588	84	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	84	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	84	13	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	84	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	84	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	84	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	84	17	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8588	84	18	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-8588	84	19	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	85	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-8588	85	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-8588	85	3	no	no	NOUN
epaa-8588	85	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-8588	86	1	70	70	NUM
epaa-8588	86	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-8588	86	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-8588	86	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	86	5	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-8588	86	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	86	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8588	86	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-8588	86	9	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	86	11	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-8588	86	12	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-8588	86	13	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	86	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	87	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	87	2	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-8588	87	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	87	4	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	87	5	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-8588	87	6	form	form	NOUN
epaa-8588	87	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	87	8	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	87	9	injustice	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	87	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	87	11	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	87	12	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	87	13	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	87	15	helps	help	VERB
epaa-8588	87	16	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-8588	87	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	87	18	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-8588	87	19	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-8588	87	20	between	between	ADP
epaa-8588	87	21	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	87	22	two	two	NUM
epaa-8588	87	23	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-8588	87	24	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	87	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	88	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-8588	88	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	88	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	88	4	aim	aim	VERB
epaa-8588	88	5	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	88	6	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	88	7	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-8588	88	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	88	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-8588	88	10	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	88	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	88	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	88	13	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-8588	88	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	88	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	88	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	88	17	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-8588	88	18	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	88	19	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	88	20	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-8588	88	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	88	22	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	88	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	89	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	89	2	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-8588	89	3	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	89	4	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	89	5	characterizations	characterization	NOUN
epaa-8588	89	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	89	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	89	8	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	89	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	89	12	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8588	89	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	89	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	89	15	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	89	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	89	17	often	often	ADV
epaa-8588	89	18	articulate	articulate	VERB
epaa-8588	89	19	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	89	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	89	21	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	89	22	priority	priority	NOUN
epaa-8588	89	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	89	24	all	all	DET
epaa-8588	89	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	89	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	89	27	framing	frame	VERB
epaa-8588	89	28	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	89	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	89	30	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	89	31	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-8588	89	32	good	good	NOUN
epaa-8588	89	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	89	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	89	35	attainable	attainable	ADJ
epaa-8588	89	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	89	37	all	all	PRON
epaa-8588	89	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	90	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-8588	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	90	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	90	4	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-8588	90	5	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	90	6	way	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	90	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	90	8	characterizing	characterize	VERB
epaa-8588	90	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	90	10	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	90	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	90	12	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	90	13	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-8588	90	14	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	90	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	90	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-8588	90	17	type	type	NOUN
epaa-8588	90	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	90	19	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	90	20	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	90	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	90	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	90	23	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	90	24	label	label	VERB
epaa-8588	90	25	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	90	26	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	90	27	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	90	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	90	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	90	30	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-8588	90	31	some	some	DET
epaa-8588	90	32	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-8588	90	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	90	34	its	its	PRON
epaa-8588	90	35	appearance	appearance	NOUN
epaa-8588	90	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	90	37	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	90	38	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	90	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	90	40	public	public	ADJ
epaa-8588	90	41	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	90	42	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	90	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	91	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	91	2	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	91	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-8588	91	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	91	5	often	often	ADV
epaa-8588	91	6	investigated	investigate	VERB
epaa-8588	91	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	91	8	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	91	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	91	10	security	security	NOUN
epaa-8588	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	91	12	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	91	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	91	14	contributing	contribute	VERB
epaa-8588	91	15	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	91	16	student	student	VERB
epaa-8588	91	17	bodily	bodily	ADJ
epaa-8588	91	18	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	91	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	91	20	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	91	21	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	91	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	91	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	91	24	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-8588	91	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	91	26	fostering	foster	VERB
epaa-8588	91	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	91	28	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	91	29	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	91	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	91	31	bradshaw	bradshaw	PROPN
epaa-8588	91	32	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	91	33	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	91	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	91	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	91	36	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	91	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	91	38	cornell	cornell	PROPN
epaa-8588	91	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	91	40	mayer	mayer	PROPN
epaa-8588	91	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	91	42	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-8588	91	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	91	44	cornell	cornell	PROPN
epaa-8588	91	45	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	91	46	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	91	47	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	91	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	91	49	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	91	50	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	91	51	kutsyuruba	kutsyuruba	PROPN
epaa-8588	91	52	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	91	53	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	91	54	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	91	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	91	56	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8588	91	57	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	91	58	mubita	mubita	NOUN
epaa-8588	91	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	91	60	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	91	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	91	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	92	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-8588	92	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-8588	92	3	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	92	4	underlying	underlying	ADJ
epaa-8588	92	5	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-8588	92	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	92	7	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	92	8	bodies	body	NOUN
epaa-8588	92	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	92	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	92	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	92	12	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	92	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	92	14	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	92	15	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8588	92	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	92	17	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-8588	92	18	good	good	ADJ
epaa-8588	92	19	which	which	DET
epaa-8588	92	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	92	21	owe	owe	VERB
epaa-8588	92	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	92	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	92	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	92	25	bradshaw	bradshaw	PROPN
epaa-8588	92	26	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	92	27	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	92	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	92	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	92	30	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	92	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	92	32	cornell	cornell	PROPN
epaa-8588	92	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	92	34	mayer	mayer	PROPN
epaa-8588	92	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	92	36	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-8588	92	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	92	38	mubita	mubita	NOUN
epaa-8588	92	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	92	40	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	92	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	92	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	93	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	93	2	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	93	3	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	93	5	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	93	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-8588	93	7	often	often	ADV
epaa-8588	93	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-8588	93	9	presented	present	VERB
epaa-8588	93	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	93	11	containing	contain	VERB
epaa-8588	93	12	two	two	NUM
epaa-8588	93	13	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8588	93	14	strands	strand	NOUN
epaa-8588	93	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	93	16	bodily	bodily	ADJ
epaa-8588	93	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	93	18	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	93	19	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	93	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	93	21	both	both	PRON
epaa-8588	93	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	93	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	93	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	93	25	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8588	93	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	93	27	all	all	DET
epaa-8588	93	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	93	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	93	30	cornell	cornell	PROPN
epaa-8588	93	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	93	32	mayer	mayer	PROPN
epaa-8588	93	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	93	34	2010	2010	NUM
epaa-8588	93	35	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	93	36	cornell	cornell	PROPN
epaa-8588	93	37	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	93	38	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	93	39	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	93	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	93	41	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	93	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	93	43	nickerson	nickerson	PROPN
epaa-8588	93	44	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	93	45	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	93	46	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	93	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	93	48	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	93	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	93	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	94	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	94	2	articulating	articulate	VERB
epaa-8588	94	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	94	4	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-8588	94	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	94	6	bodily	bodily	ADJ
epaa-8588	94	7	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	94	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-8588	94	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	94	11	often	often	ADV
epaa-8588	94	12	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-8588	94	13	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-8588	94	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	94	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	94	16	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	94	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	94	18	play	play	VERB
epaa-8588	94	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	94	20	protecting	protect	VERB
epaa-8588	94	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	94	22	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	94	23	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-8588	94	24	harm	harm	NOUN
epaa-8588	94	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	94	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	94	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	94	28	based	base	VERB
epaa-8588	94	29	violence	violence	NOUN
epaa-8588	94	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	94	31	cornell	cornell	PROPN
epaa-8588	94	32	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	94	33	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	94	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	94	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	94	36	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	94	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	94	38	mayer	mayer	PROPN
epaa-8588	94	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	94	40	aster	aster	NOUN
epaa-8588	94	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	94	42	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8588	94	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	94	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	95	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	95	2	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	95	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8588	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	95	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-8588	95	6	often	often	ADV
epaa-8588	95	7	point	point	VERB
epaa-8588	95	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	95	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	95	10	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
epaa-8588	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	95	12	security	security	NOUN
epaa-8588	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	95	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	95	15	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	95	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	95	17	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-8588	95	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	95	19	maintain	maintain	VERB
epaa-8588	95	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	95	21	’	’	PART
epaa-8588	95	22	bodily	bodily	ADJ
epaa-8588	95	23	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	95	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	95	25	cornell	cornell	PROPN
epaa-8588	95	26	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	95	27	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	95	28	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	95	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	95	30	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	95	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	95	32	mayer	mayer	PROPN
epaa-8588	95	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	95	34	aster	aster	NOUN
epaa-8588	95	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	95	36	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8588	95	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	95	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	96	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-8588	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	96	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	96	4	around	around	ADP
epaa-8588	96	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	96	6	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	96	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-8588	96	8	highlighted	highlight	VERB
epaa-8588	96	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	96	10	personnels	personnel	NOUN
epaa-8588	96	11	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-8588	96	12	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-8588	96	13	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	96	14	prevent	prevent	VERB
epaa-8588	96	15	acts	act	NOUN
epaa-8588	96	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	96	17	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-8588	96	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	96	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	96	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	96	21	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-8588	96	22	aggression	aggression	NOUN
epaa-8588	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	96	24	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
epaa-8588	96	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-8588	96	26	spaces	space	NOUN
epaa-8588	96	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	96	28	belonging	belong	VERB
epaa-8588	96	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	96	30	cornell	cornell	PROPN
epaa-8588	96	31	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	96	32	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	96	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	96	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	96	35	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	96	36	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	96	37	korpershoek	korpershoek	PROPN
epaa-8588	96	38	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	96	39	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	96	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	96	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	96	42	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8588	96	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	96	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	97	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	97	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	97	3	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	97	4	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	97	5	highlights	highlight	NOUN
epaa-8588	97	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	97	7	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8588	97	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	97	9	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-8588	97	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-8588	97	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	97	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	97	13	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-8588	97	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	97	15	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-8588	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	97	17	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-8588	97	18	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-8588	97	19	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-8588	97	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	97	21	supports	support	VERB
epaa-8588	97	22	[	[	X
epaa-8588	97	23	pbis	pbis	ADV
epaa-8588	97	24	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-8588	97	25	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	97	26	prevent	prevent	VERB
epaa-8588	97	27	bullying	bullying	NOUN
epaa-8588	97	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	97	29	create	create	VERB
epaa-8588	97	30	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-8588	97	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	97	32	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-8588	97	33	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-8588	97	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	97	35	korpershoek	korpershoek	PROPN
epaa-8588	97	36	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	97	37	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	97	38	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	97	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	97	40	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8588	97	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	97	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	98	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-8588	98	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	98	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	98	4	assessing	assess	VERB
epaa-8588	98	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	98	6	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	98	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-8588	98	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-8588	98	9	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
epaa-8588	98	10	color	color	NOUN
epaa-8588	98	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	98	12	evasive	evasive	ADJ
epaa-8588	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	98	14	treating	treat	VERB
epaa-8588	98	15	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	98	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	98	17	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	98	18	neutral	neutral	ADJ
epaa-8588	98	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	98	20	common	common	ADJ
epaa-8588	98	21	good	good	NOUN
epaa-8588	98	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	98	23	can	can	AUX
epaa-8588	98	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-8588	98	25	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-8588	98	26	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-8588	98	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	98	28	all	all	DET
epaa-8588	98	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	98	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	98	31	edwards	edwards	PROPN
epaa-8588	98	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	98	33	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	98	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	98	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	99	1	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	99	2	accounts	account	NOUN
epaa-8588	99	3	support	support	VERB
epaa-8588	99	4	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	99	5	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-8588	99	6	usn	usn	NOUN
epaa-8588	99	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	99	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-8588	99	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-8588	99	10	utilized	utilize	VERB
epaa-8588	99	11	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	99	12	support	support	VERB
epaa-8588	99	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	99	14	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-8588	99	15	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8588	99	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	99	17	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	99	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	99	19	security	security	NOUN
epaa-8588	99	20	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-8588	99	21	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	99	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	99	23	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-8588	99	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	100	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-8588	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	100	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	100	4	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	100	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	100	6	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-8588	100	7	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-8588	100	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	100	9	public	public	ADJ
epaa-8588	100	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	100	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	100	12	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8588	100	13	national	national	ADJ
epaa-8588	100	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-8588	100	15	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-8588	100	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	100	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	100	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-8588	100	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	100	20	security	security	NOUN
epaa-8588	100	21	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-8588	100	22	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-8588	100	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	100	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	101	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	101	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-8588	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	101	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	101	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-8588	101	6	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-8588	101	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8588	101	8	association	association	PROPN
epaa-8588	101	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	101	10	pta	pta	PROPN
epaa-8588	101	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	101	13	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	101	14	125	125	NUM
epaa-8588	101	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	101	16	year	year	NOUN
epaa-8588	101	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	101	18	old	old	ADJ
epaa-8588	101	19	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-8588	101	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	101	21	identifies	identify	VERB
epaa-8588	101	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	101	23	founding	found	VERB
epaa-8588	101	24	principle	principle	NOUN
epaa-8588	101	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	101	26	promoting	promote	VERB
epaa-8588	101	27	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	101	28	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	101	29	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	101	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	101	31	well	well	ADV
epaa-8588	101	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	101	33	being	being	NOUN
epaa-8588	101	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	101	35	all	all	DET
epaa-8588	101	36	children	child	NOUN
epaa-8588	101	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	101	38	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-8588	101	39	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	101	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	101	41	national	national	PROPN
epaa-8588	101	42	pta	pta	PROPN
epaa-8588	101	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	101	44	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-8588	101	45	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	101	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	101	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	102	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	102	2	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	102	3	joint	joint	ADJ
epaa-8588	102	4	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-8588	102	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	102	6	august	august	PROPN
epaa-8588	102	7	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8588	102	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	102	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	102	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-8588	102	11	pta	pta	NOUN
epaa-8588	102	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	102	13	along	along	ADP
epaa-8588	102	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	102	15	national	national	ADJ
epaa-8588	102	16	associations	association	NOUN
epaa-8588	102	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	102	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	102	19	counselors	counselor	NOUN
epaa-8588	102	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	102	21	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
epaa-8588	102	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	102	23	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	102	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	102	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	102	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-8588	102	27	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-8588	102	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	102	29	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-8588	102	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	102	31	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-8588	102	32	about	about	ADP
epaa-8588	102	33	harms	harm	NOUN
epaa-8588	102	34	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	102	35	might	might	AUX
epaa-8588	102	36	pose	pose	VERB
epaa-8588	102	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	102	38	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	102	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	102	40	brown	brown	ADJ
epaa-8588	102	41	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	102	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	102	43	american	american	PROPN
epaa-8588	102	44	school	school	PROPN
epaa-8588	102	45	counselor	counselor	PROPN
epaa-8588	102	46	association	association	PROPN
epaa-8588	102	47	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	102	48	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	102	49	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	102	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	102	51	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8588	102	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	102	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	103	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	103	2	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-8588	103	3	endorses	endorse	VERB
epaa-8588	103	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	103	5	view	view	NOUN
epaa-8588	103	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	103	7	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	103	8	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-8588	103	9	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-8588	103	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	103	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	103	12	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-8588	103	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	103	14	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	103	15	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	103	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	103	17	all	all	DET
epaa-8588	103	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	103	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	103	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	103	21	harms	harm	VERB
epaa-8588	103	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	103	23	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	103	24	has	have	AUX
epaa-8588	103	25	caused	cause	VERB
epaa-8588	103	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	103	27	some	some	DET
epaa-8588	103	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	103	29	can	can	AUX
epaa-8588	103	30	be	be	AUX
epaa-8588	103	31	resolved	resolve	VERB
epaa-8588	103	32	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	103	33	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-8588	103	34	training	training	NOUN
epaa-8588	103	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	103	36	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	103	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	103	38	american	american	PROPN
epaa-8588	103	39	school	school	PROPN
epaa-8588	103	40	counselor	counselor	PROPN
epaa-8588	103	41	association	association	PROPN
epaa-8588	103	42	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	103	43	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	103	44	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	103	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	103	46	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8588	103	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	103	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	104	1	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-8588	104	2	often	often	ADV
epaa-8588	104	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-8588	104	4	endorse	endorse	VERB
epaa-8588	104	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	104	6	necessity	necessity	NOUN
epaa-8588	104	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	104	8	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	104	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	104	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	104	11	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	104	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	105	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	105	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-8588	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	105	4	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8588	105	5	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-8588	105	6	parent	parent	PROPN
epaa-8588	105	7	maria	maria	PROPN
epaa-8588	105	8	agueda	agueda	PROPN
epaa-8588	105	9	voiced	voice	VERB
epaa-8588	105	10	her	her	PRON
epaa-8588	105	11	support	support	NOUN
epaa-8588	105	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	105	13	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	105	14	using	use	VERB
epaa-8588	105	15	canines	canine	NOUN
epaa-8588	105	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	105	17	randomized	randomized	ADJ
epaa-8588	105	18	drug	drug	NOUN
epaa-8588	105	19	searches	search	NOUN
epaa-8588	105	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	105	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	105	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	105	23	blume	blume	PROPN
epaa-8588	105	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	105	25	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	105	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	105	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	106	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-8588	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	106	3	la	la	DET
epaa-8588	106	4	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-8588	106	5	prentis	prentis	PROPN
epaa-8588	106	6	hill	hill	PROPN
epaa-8588	106	7	voiced	voice	VERB
epaa-8588	106	8	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-8588	106	9	over	over	ADP
epaa-8588	106	10	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	106	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	106	12	bringing	bring	VERB
epaa-8588	106	13	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	106	14	gun	gun	NOUN
epaa-8588	106	15	into	into	ADP
epaa-8588	106	16	his	his	PRON
epaa-8588	106	17	son	son	NOUN
epaa-8588	106	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-8588	106	19	middle	middle	PROPN
epaa-8588	106	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	106	22	stating	state	VERB
epaa-8588	106	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	106	24	he	he	PRON
epaa-8588	106	25	’d	’d	AUX
epaa-8588	106	26	like	like	VERB
epaa-8588	106	27	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	106	28	see	see	VERB
epaa-8588	106	29	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8588	106	30	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	106	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	106	32	not	not	PART
epaa-8588	106	33	less	less	ADJ
epaa-8588	106	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	106	35	blume	blume	NOUN
epaa-8588	106	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	106	37	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	106	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	106	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	107	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	107	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	107	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-8588	107	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	107	5	lausd	lausd	NOUN
epaa-8588	107	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	107	7	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	107	8	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	107	9	prevailed	prevail	VERB
epaa-8588	107	10	even	even	ADV
epaa-8588	107	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	107	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	107	13	face	face	NOUN
epaa-8588	107	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	107	15	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-8588	107	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	107	17	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	107	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	107	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	107	20	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	107	21	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	107	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	107	23	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	107	24	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	107	25	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	107	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	107	27	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	107	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	107	29	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	107	30	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	107	31	7	7	NUM
epaa-8588	107	32	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-8588	107	33	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	107	34	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	107	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	107	36	blume	blume	PROPN
epaa-8588	107	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	107	38	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	107	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	107	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	108	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	108	2	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	108	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-8588	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	108	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-8588	108	6	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-8588	108	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	108	8	community	community	NOUN
epaa-8588	108	9	members	member	NOUN
epaa-8588	108	10	rely	rely	VERB
epaa-8588	108	11	on	on	SCONJ
epaa-8588	108	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	108	13	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	108	14	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	108	15	anchor	anchor	VERB
epaa-8588	108	16	public	public	ADJ
epaa-8588	108	17	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-8588	108	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	108	19	making	making	NOUN
epaa-8588	108	20	under	under	ADP
epaa-8588	108	21	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	108	22	assumption	assumption	NOUN
epaa-8588	108	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	108	24	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	108	25	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-8588	108	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	108	27	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-8588	108	28	protective	protective	ADJ
epaa-8588	108	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	108	30	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	108	31	entire	entire	ADJ
epaa-8588	108	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	108	33	body	body	NOUN
epaa-8588	108	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	109	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	109	2	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-8588	109	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-8588	109	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	109	5	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	109	6	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	109	7	visual	visual	ADJ
epaa-8588	109	8	representation	representation	NOUN
epaa-8588	109	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	109	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	109	11	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	109	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	109	13	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-8588	109	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	109	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-8588	109	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	109	17	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	109	18	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
epaa-8588	109	19	its	its	PRON
epaa-8588	109	20	components	component	NOUN
epaa-8588	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	110	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	110	2	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	110	3	proposes	propose	VERB
epaa-8588	110	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	110	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	110	6	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	110	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	110	8	one	one	NUM
epaa-8588	110	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	110	10	various	various	ADJ
epaa-8588	110	11	inputs	input	NOUN
epaa-8588	110	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	110	13	including	include	VERB
epaa-8588	110	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	110	15	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
epaa-8588	110	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	110	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	110	18	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-8588	110	19	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-8588	110	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	110	21	bullying	bully	VERB
epaa-8588	110	22	prevention	prevention	NOUN
epaa-8588	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	110	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	110	25	belonging	belonging	NOUN
epaa-8588	110	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	110	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	110	28	pbis	pbis	ADV
epaa-8588	110	29	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	110	30	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	110	31	result	result	NOUN
epaa-8588	110	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	110	33	improved	improved	ADJ
epaa-8588	110	34	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	110	35	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	110	36	all	all	DET
epaa-8588	110	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	110	38	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	110	39	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	110	40	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-8588	110	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	110	42	bodily	bodily	ADV
epaa-8588	110	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	110	44	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	110	45	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	110	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	111	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	111	2	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	111	3	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-8588	111	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	111	5	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	111	6	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	111	7	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	111	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	111	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	111	10	taken	take	VERB
epaa-8588	111	11	up	up	ADP
epaa-8588	111	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	111	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	111	14	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	111	15	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	111	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	111	17	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	111	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	111	19	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	111	20	neutral	neutral	ADJ
epaa-8588	111	21	good	good	NOUN
epaa-8588	111	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	111	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	111	24	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-8588	111	25	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	111	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	111	27	all	all	DET
epaa-8588	111	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	111	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	112	1	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	112	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	112	3	articulated	articulate	VERB
epaa-8588	112	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	112	5	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	112	6	central	central	ADJ
epaa-8588	112	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-8588	112	8	function	function	NOUN
epaa-8588	112	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	112	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	112	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	112	12	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	112	13	good	good	NOUN
epaa-8588	112	14	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	112	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-8588	112	16	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-8588	112	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	112	18	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-8588	112	19	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-8588	112	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	112	21	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	112	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-8588	112	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	112	24	security	security	NOUN
epaa-8588	112	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	112	26	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
epaa-8588	112	27	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-8588	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	113	1	figure	figure	VERB
epaa-8588	113	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-8588	113	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	113	4	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-8588	113	5	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	113	6	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	113	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-8588	113	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	113	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	113	10	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-8588	113	11	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	113	12	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	113	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	113	14	whose	whose	DET
epaa-8588	113	15	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	113	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-8588	114	1	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	114	2	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8588	114	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	114	4	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-8588	114	5	critiques	critique	NOUN
epaa-8588	114	6	question	question	VERB
epaa-8588	114	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	114	8	veracity	veracity	NOUN
epaa-8588	114	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	114	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	114	11	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	114	13	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	114	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8588	114	15	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	114	16	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	114	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	114	18	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	114	19	worthy	worthy	ADJ
epaa-8588	114	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	114	21	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-8588	114	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	114	23	turner	turner	PROPN
epaa-8588	114	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	114	25	beneke	beneke	PROPN
epaa-8588	114	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	114	27	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8588	114	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	114	29	zabala	zabala	NOUN
epaa-8588	114	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	114	31	eisshofer	eisshofer	NOUN
epaa-8588	114	32	et	et	NOUN
epaa-8588	114	33	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	114	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	114	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	114	36	2024	2024	NUM
epaa-8588	114	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	114	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	115	1	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	115	2	critiques	critique	NOUN
epaa-8588	115	3	point	point	VERB
epaa-8588	115	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	115	5	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	115	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8588	115	7	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	115	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	115	9	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-8588	115	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	115	11	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	115	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	115	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	115	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-8588	115	15	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	115	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	115	17	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-8588	115	18	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-8588	115	19	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	115	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	116	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-8588	116	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-8588	116	3	outlines	outline	VERB
epaa-8588	116	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	116	5	components	component	NOUN
epaa-8588	116	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	116	7	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	116	8	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	116	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	116	10	highlighting	highlight	VERB
epaa-8588	116	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	116	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	116	13	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-8588	116	14	outcome	outcome	NOUN
epaa-8588	116	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	116	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	116	17	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	116	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	116	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-8588	116	20	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	116	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	116	22	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-8588	116	23	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-8588	116	24	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-8588	116	25	than	than	ADP
epaa-8588	116	26	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-8588	116	27	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	116	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	116	29	all	all	DET
epaa-8588	116	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	116	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	117	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	117	2	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	117	3	notes	note	VERB
epaa-8588	117	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	117	5	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	117	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	117	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	117	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-8588	117	9	diverge	diverge	VERB
epaa-8588	117	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	117	11	different	different	ADJ
epaa-8588	117	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	117	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	117	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	117	15	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-8588	117	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	117	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	117	18	overlooked	overlook	VERB
epaa-8588	117	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	117	20	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	117	21	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	117	22	framework.2	framework.2	PROPN
epaa-8588	117	23	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	117	24	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	117	25	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
epaa-8588	117	26	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	117	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	117	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	117	29	not	not	PART
epaa-8588	117	30	treated	treat	VERB
epaa-8588	117	31	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	117	32	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	117	33	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-8588	117	34	group	group	NOUN
epaa-8588	117	35	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-8588	117	36	have	have	VERB
epaa-8588	117	37	2	2	NUM
epaa-8588	117	38	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	117	39	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	117	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	117	41	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-8588	117	42	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	117	43	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-8588	117	44	trends	trend	NOUN
epaa-8588	117	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	117	46	group	group	NOUN
epaa-8588	117	47	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-8588	117	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	117	49	does	do	AUX
epaa-8588	117	50	not	not	PART
epaa-8588	117	51	imply	imply	VERB
epaa-8588	117	52	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	117	53	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-8588	117	54	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	117	55	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-8588	117	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	117	57	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	117	58	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	117	59	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	117	60	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-8588	117	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	117	62	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-8588	117	63	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-8588	117	64	do	do	AUX
epaa-8588	117	65	not	not	PART
epaa-8588	117	66	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-8588	117	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	118	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	118	2	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-8588	118	3	here	here	ADV
epaa-8588	118	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	118	5	race	race	NOUN
epaa-8588	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	118	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	118	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	118	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	118	10	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8588	118	11	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-8588	118	12	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	119	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-8588	119	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-8588	119	3	no	no	NOUN
epaa-8588	119	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-8588	120	1	70	70	NUM
epaa-8588	120	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-8588	120	3	diverging	diverge	VERB
epaa-8588	120	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-8588	120	5	based	base	VERB
epaa-8588	120	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	120	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	120	8	race	race	NOUN
epaa-8588	120	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	120	10	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-8588	120	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	120	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	120	13	context	context	NOUN
epaa-8588	120	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	120	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	120	16	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	120	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	121	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	121	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-8588	121	3	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-8588	121	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	121	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	121	6	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-8588	121	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	121	8	three	three	NUM
epaa-8588	121	9	bodies	body	NOUN
epaa-8588	121	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	121	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	121	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	121	13	ground	ground	VERB
epaa-8588	121	14	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	121	15	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8588	121	16	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	121	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	122	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-8588	122	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	122	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	122	4	interrogate	interrogate	VERB
epaa-8588	122	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	122	6	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-8588	122	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-8588	122	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	122	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	122	10	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	122	11	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	122	12	programming	programming	NOUN
epaa-8588	122	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	122	14	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	122	15	source	source	NOUN
epaa-8588	122	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	122	17	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-8588	122	18	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	122	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	123	1	next	next	ADV
epaa-8588	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	123	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	123	4	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-8588	123	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-8588	123	6	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	123	7	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	123	8	rooted	root	VERB
epaa-8588	123	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	123	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	123	11	discourses	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	123	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	123	13	activism	activism	NOUN
epaa-8588	123	14	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	123	15	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-8588	123	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	123	17	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-8588	123	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	123	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	123	20	perceive	perceive	VERB
epaa-8588	123	21	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	123	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	123	23	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	123	24	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-8588	123	25	good	good	NOUN
epaa-8588	123	26	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	123	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	123	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	124	1	then	then	ADV
epaa-8588	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	124	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	124	4	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-8588	124	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-8588	124	6	developments	development	NOUN
epaa-8588	124	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	124	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	124	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	124	10	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-8588	124	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	124	12	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	125	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-8588	125	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-8588	125	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-8588	125	4	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	125	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	125	6	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-8588	125	7	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-8588	125	8	framework	framework	VERB
epaa-8588	125	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	125	10	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-8588	125	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-8588	125	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	125	13	sro	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	125	14	programming	program	VERB
epaa-8588	125	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	125	16	first	first	ADJ
epaa-8588	125	17	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	125	18	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	125	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	125	20	challenges	challenge	VERB
epaa-8588	125	21	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	125	22	veracity	veracity	NOUN
epaa-8588	125	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	125	24	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	125	25	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	125	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	125	27	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	125	28	brief	brief	ADJ
epaa-8588	125	29	unpacking	unpacking	NOUN
epaa-8588	125	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	125	31	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	125	32	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-8588	125	33	development	development	NOUN
epaa-8588	125	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	125	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	125	36	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	125	37	forces	force	NOUN
epaa-8588	125	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	126	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	126	2	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8588	126	3	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-8588	126	4	school	school	PROPN
epaa-8588	126	5	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	126	6	department	department	NOUN
epaa-8588	126	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	126	8	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-8588	126	9	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-8588	126	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	126	11	first	first	ADJ
epaa-8588	126	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	126	13	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	126	14	program	program	NOUN
epaa-8588	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	126	16	originating	originate	VERB
epaa-8588	126	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	126	18	1948	1948	NUM
epaa-8588	126	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	126	20	center	center	NOUN
epaa-8588	126	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	126	22	public	public	ADJ
epaa-8588	126	23	integrity	integrity	NOUN
epaa-8588	126	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	126	25	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	126	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	127	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	127	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	127	3	1950s	1950	NOUN
epaa-8588	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	127	5	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	127	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	127	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	127	8	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	127	9	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-8588	127	10	grew	grow	VERB
epaa-8588	127	11	out	out	ADP
epaa-8588	127	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	127	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
epaa-8588	127	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	127	15	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	127	16	families	family	NOUN
epaa-8588	127	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	127	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	127	19	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-8588	127	20	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	127	21	intervene	intervene	VERB
epaa-8588	127	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	127	23	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-8588	127	24	segregated	segregate	VERB
epaa-8588	127	25	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-8588	127	26	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-8588	127	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	127	28	lindberg	lindberg	PROPN
epaa-8588	127	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	127	30	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8588	127	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	127	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	128	1	flint	flint	PROPN
epaa-8588	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	128	3	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-8588	128	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-8588	128	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	128	6	first	first	ADJ
epaa-8588	128	7	city	city	NOUN
epaa-8588	128	8	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	128	9	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-8588	128	10	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	128	11	permanent	permanent	ADJ
epaa-8588	128	12	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	128	13	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	128	14	officer	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	128	15	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	128	16	its	its	PRON
epaa-8588	128	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	128	18	system	system	NOUN
epaa-8588	128	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	128	20	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	128	21	part	part	NOUN
epaa-8588	128	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	128	23	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	128	24	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	128	25	community	community	NOUN
epaa-8588	128	26	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	128	27	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-8588	128	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	128	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	128	30	center	center	NOUN
epaa-8588	128	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	128	32	public	public	ADJ
epaa-8588	128	33	integrity	integrity	NOUN
epaa-8588	128	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	128	35	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	128	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	128	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	129	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-8588	129	2	desegregation	desegregation	NOUN
epaa-8588	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	129	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	129	5	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	129	6	became	become	VERB
epaa-8588	129	7	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	129	8	common	common	ADJ
epaa-8588	129	9	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-8588	129	10	aimed	aim	VERB
epaa-8588	129	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-8588	129	12	preventing	prevent	VERB
epaa-8588	129	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	129	14	violence	violence	NOUN
epaa-8588	129	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	129	16	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-8588	129	17	young	young	ADJ
epaa-8588	129	18	people	people	NOUN
epaa-8588	129	19	out	out	ADP
epaa-8588	129	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	129	21	trouble	trouble	NOUN
epaa-8588	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	130	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	130	2	its	its	PRON
epaa-8588	130	3	inception	inception	NOUN
epaa-8588	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	130	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	130	6	department	department	NOUN
epaa-8588	130	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	130	8	education	education	PROPN
epaa-8588	130	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-8588	130	10	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-8588	130	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	131	1	incorporation	incorporation	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	131	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	131	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	131	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	131	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	131	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	131	12	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	131	14	other	other	ADJ
epaa-8588	131	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	16	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	17	could	could	AUX
epaa-8588	131	18	add	add	VERB
epaa-8588	131	19	further	further	ADJ
epaa-8588	131	20	layers	layer	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	131	22	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	131	24	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	131	25	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	131	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	131	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	131	29	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	30	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	31	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	131	32	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	131	33	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	131	34	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	131	36	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	131	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	38	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	39	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	40	9	9	NUM
epaa-8588	131	41	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	131	43	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	44	centered	center	VERB
epaa-8588	131	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	131	46	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	131	47	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	131	49	control	control	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	131	51	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	131	53	color	color	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	131	55	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	131	56	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	57	accounts	account	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	131	59	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	131	60	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	61	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-8588	131	62	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	131	63	dangers	danger	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	64	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	131	65	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	131	67	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	131	68	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	69	taking	take	VERB
epaa-8588	131	70	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	131	71	over	over	ADP
epaa-8588	131	72	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-8588	131	73	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	74	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	131	75	terroriz[ing	terroriz[ing	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	76	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-8588	131	77	residents	resident	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	78	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	131	79	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	131	80	maintaining	maintain	VERB
epaa-8588	131	81	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	131	82	continual	continual	ADJ
epaa-8588	131	83	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	84	warfare	warfare	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	85	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	131	86	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	131	87	aclu	aclu	PROPN
epaa-8588	131	88	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	131	89	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-8588	131	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	131	91	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-8588	131	92	4	4	NUM
epaa-8588	131	93	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	131	94	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	132	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	132	2	1966	1966	NUM
epaa-8588	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	132	4	chicago	chicago	PROPN
epaa-8588	132	5	public	public	PROPN
epaa-8588	132	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	132	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-8588	132	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	132	9	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-8588	132	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-8588	132	11	first	first	ADJ
epaa-8588	132	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	132	13	officer	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	132	14	friendly	friendly	ADJ
epaa-8588	132	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	132	16	program	program	NOUN
epaa-8588	132	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	132	18	was	be	AUX
epaa-8588	132	19	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-8588	132	20	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	132	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-8588	132	22	crime	crime	NOUN
epaa-8588	132	23	among	among	ADP
epaa-8588	132	24	children	child	NOUN
epaa-8588	132	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	132	26	paved	pave	VERB
epaa-8588	132	27	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	132	28	way	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	132	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	132	30	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-8588	132	31	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8588	132	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	132	33	center	center	NOUN
epaa-8588	132	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	132	35	public	public	ADJ
epaa-8588	132	36	integrity	integrity	NOUN
epaa-8588	132	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	132	38	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	132	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	132	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	133	1	demand	demand	NOUN
epaa-8588	133	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	133	3	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	133	4	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-8588	133	5	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
epaa-8588	133	6	during	during	ADP
epaa-8588	133	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	133	8	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-8588	133	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	133	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	133	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	133	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-8588	133	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	133	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	133	15	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
epaa-8588	133	16	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-8588	133	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	133	18	delinquency	delinquency	PROPN
epaa-8588	133	19	prevention	prevention	PROPN
epaa-8588	133	20	act	act	PROPN
epaa-8588	133	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	133	22	jjdpa	jjdpa	NOUN
epaa-8588	133	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	133	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	133	25	1974	1974	NUM
epaa-8588	133	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	133	27	aclu	aclu	PROPN
epaa-8588	133	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	133	29	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-8588	133	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	133	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	134	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	134	2	jjdpa	jjdpa	NOUN
epaa-8588	134	3	paved	pave	VERB
epaa-8588	134	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	134	5	way	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	134	6	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-8588	134	7	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	134	8	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	134	9	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	134	10	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-8588	134	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	134	12	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-8588	134	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-8588	134	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	134	15	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-8588	134	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	134	17	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-8588	134	18	future	future	ADJ
epaa-8588	134	19	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-8588	134	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	134	21	widened	widen	VERB
epaa-8588	134	22	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	134	23	power	power	NOUN
epaa-8588	134	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	134	25	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	134	26	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	134	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	134	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	134	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	134	30	aclu	aclu	PROPN
epaa-8588	134	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	134	32	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-8588	134	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	134	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	135	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	135	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	135	3	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-8588	135	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	135	5	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-8588	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	135	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	135	8	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
epaa-8588	135	9	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-8588	135	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	135	11	reduction	reduction	NOUN
epaa-8588	135	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	135	13	crime	crime	NOUN
epaa-8588	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	135	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	135	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	135	17	war	war	NOUN
epaa-8588	135	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	135	19	drugs	drug	NOUN
epaa-8588	135	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	135	21	created	create	VERB
epaa-8588	135	22	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	135	23	central	central	ADJ
epaa-8588	135	24	space	space	NOUN
epaa-8588	135	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	135	26	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	135	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	135	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	135	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	136	1	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8588	136	2	like	like	ADP
epaa-8588	136	3	d.a.r.e	d.a.r.e	PROPN
epaa-8588	136	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	137	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	137	2	drug	drug	NOUN
epaa-8588	137	3	abuse	abuse	NOUN
epaa-8588	137	4	resistance	resistance	NOUN
epaa-8588	137	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	137	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	137	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	137	8	g.r.e.a.t	g.r.e.a.t	NOUN
epaa-8588	137	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	137	10	gang	gang	NOUN
epaa-8588	137	11	resistance	resistance	NOUN
epaa-8588	137	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	137	14	training	training	NOUN
epaa-8588	137	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	137	16	made	make	VERB
epaa-8588	137	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-8588	137	18	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-8588	137	19	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-8588	137	20	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	137	21	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	137	22	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	137	23	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	137	24	have	have	VERB
epaa-8588	137	25	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-8588	137	26	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-8588	137	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	137	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	137	29	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-8588	137	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	137	31	aclu	aclu	PROPN
epaa-8588	137	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	137	33	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-8588	137	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	137	35	center	center	NOUN
epaa-8588	137	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	137	37	public	public	ADJ
epaa-8588	137	38	integrity	integrity	NOUN
epaa-8588	137	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	137	40	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	137	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	137	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	138	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	138	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-8588	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	138	4	following	follow	VERB
epaa-8588	138	5	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	138	6	sequence	sequence	NOUN
epaa-8588	138	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	138	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	138	9	shootings	shooting	NOUN
epaa-8588	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	138	11	president	president	PROPN
epaa-8588	138	12	clinton	clinton	PROPN
epaa-8588	138	13	called	call	VERB
epaa-8588	138	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	138	15	even	even	ADV
epaa-8588	138	16	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-8588	138	17	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-8588	138	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	138	19	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	138	20	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	138	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	138	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	138	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	138	24	spurring	spur	VERB
epaa-8588	138	25	intensified	intensified	ADJ
epaa-8588	138	26	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-8588	138	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	138	28	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-8588	138	29	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	138	30	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-8588	138	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	138	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	138	33	spaces	space	NOUN
epaa-8588	138	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	138	35	center	center	NOUN
epaa-8588	138	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	138	37	public	public	ADJ
epaa-8588	138	38	integrity	integrity	NOUN
epaa-8588	138	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	138	40	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	138	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	138	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	139	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	139	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-8588	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	139	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	139	5	columbine	columbine	PROPN
epaa-8588	139	6	high	high	PROPN
epaa-8588	139	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	139	8	shooting	shooting	NOUN
epaa-8588	139	9	further	far	ADV
epaa-8588	139	10	intensified	intensify	VERB
epaa-8588	139	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	139	12	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	139	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-8588	139	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	139	15	renewed	renew	VERB
epaa-8588	139	16	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-8588	139	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	139	18	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
epaa-8588	139	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	139	20	security	security	NOUN
epaa-8588	139	21	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-8588	139	22	across	across	ADP
epaa-8588	139	23	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	139	24	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-8588	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	140	1	between	between	ADP
epaa-8588	140	2	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-8588	140	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	140	4	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-8588	140	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	140	6	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-8588	140	7	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-8588	140	8	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	140	9	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-8588	140	10	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-8588	140	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	140	12	$	$	SYM
epaa-8588	140	13	750	750	NUM
epaa-8588	140	14	million	million	NUM
epaa-8588	140	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	140	16	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	140	17	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-8588	140	18	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	140	19	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	140	20	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-8588	140	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	140	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	140	23	dramatically	dramatically	ADV
epaa-8588	140	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	140	25	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-8588	140	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	140	27	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	140	28	hiring	hiring	NOUN
epaa-8588	140	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	140	30	over	over	ADP
epaa-8588	140	31	7,000	7,000	NUM
epaa-8588	140	32	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	140	33	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-8588	140	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	140	35	center	center	NOUN
epaa-8588	140	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	140	37	public	public	ADJ
epaa-8588	140	38	integrity	integrity	NOUN
epaa-8588	140	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	140	40	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	140	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	140	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	141	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-8588	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	141	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	141	4	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-8588	141	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	141	6	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8588	141	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	141	8	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	141	9	led	lead	VERB
epaa-8588	141	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	141	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-8588	141	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-8588	141	13	inequity	inequity	NOUN
epaa-8588	141	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	142	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	142	2	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-8588	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	142	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	142	5	department	department	NOUN
epaa-8588	142	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	142	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	142	8	released	release	VERB
epaa-8588	142	9	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8588	142	10	detailing	detail	VERB
epaa-8588	142	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	142	12	incidence	incidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	142	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	142	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	142	15	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-8588	142	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	142	17	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	142	18	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	142	19	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-8588	142	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	142	21	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	142	22	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
epaa-8588	142	23	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8588	142	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	142	25	infractions	infraction	NOUN
epaa-8588	142	26	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-8588	142	27	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	142	28	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	142	29	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	142	30	included	include	VERB
epaa-8588	142	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	142	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	142	33	color	color	NOUN
epaa-8588	142	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	142	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	142	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	142	37	disabilities	disability	NOUN
epaa-8588	142	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	142	39	lindberg	lindberg	PROPN
epaa-8588	142	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	142	41	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8588	142	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	142	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	143	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-8588	143	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8588	143	3	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-8588	143	4	harms	harm	NOUN
epaa-8588	143	5	perpetuated	perpetuate	VERB
epaa-8588	143	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	143	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	143	8	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	143	9	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	143	10	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-8588	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	143	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	143	13	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-8588	143	14	sandy	sandy	ADJ
epaa-8588	143	15	hook	hook	NOUN
epaa-8588	143	16	shooting	shooting	NOUN
epaa-8588	143	17	prompted	prompt	VERB
epaa-8588	143	18	president	president	PROPN
epaa-8588	143	19	obama	obama	PROPN
epaa-8588	143	20	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	143	21	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
epaa-8588	143	22	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-8588	143	23	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-8588	143	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	143	25	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-8588	143	26	sro	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	143	27	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-8588	143	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	143	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	143	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	143	31	center	center	NOUN
epaa-8588	143	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	143	33	public	public	ADJ
epaa-8588	143	34	integrity	integrity	NOUN
epaa-8588	143	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	143	36	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	143	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	143	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	144	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-8588	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	144	3	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-8588	144	4	agencies	agency	NOUN
epaa-8588	144	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-8588	144	6	shifted	shift	VERB
epaa-8588	144	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	144	8	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-8588	144	9	during	during	ADP
epaa-8588	144	10	obama	obama	PROPN
epaa-8588	144	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-8588	144	12	presidency	presidency	NOUN
epaa-8588	144	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	144	14	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-8588	144	15	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-8588	144	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	144	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	144	18	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	144	19	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	144	20	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-8588	144	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	144	22	center	center	NOUN
epaa-8588	144	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	144	24	public	public	ADJ
epaa-8588	144	25	integrity	integrity	NOUN
epaa-8588	144	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	144	27	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	144	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	144	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	145	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	145	2	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-8588	145	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-8588	145	4	later	later	ADV
epaa-8588	145	5	rescinded	rescind	VERB
epaa-8588	145	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	145	7	president	president	PROPN
epaa-8588	145	8	trump	trump	PROPN
epaa-8588	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	145	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-8588	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	145	12	following	follow	VERB
epaa-8588	145	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	145	14	shooting	shooting	NOUN
epaa-8588	145	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-8588	145	16	marjory	marjory	PROPN
epaa-8588	145	17	stoneman	stoneman	PROPN
epaa-8588	145	18	douglas	douglas	PROPN
epaa-8588	145	19	high	high	PROPN
epaa-8588	145	20	school	school	PROPN
epaa-8588	145	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	145	22	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-8588	145	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	145	24	called	call	VERB
epaa-8588	145	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	145	26	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-8588	145	27	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-8588	145	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	145	29	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	145	30	cops	cop	NOUN
epaa-8588	145	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	145	32	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	145	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	145	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	145	35	center	center	NOUN
epaa-8588	145	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	145	37	public	public	ADJ
epaa-8588	145	38	integrity	integrity	NOUN
epaa-8588	145	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	145	40	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	145	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	145	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	146	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	146	2	call	call	NOUN
epaa-8588	146	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	146	4	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-8588	146	5	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	146	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	146	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	146	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-8588	146	9	challenged	challenge	VERB
epaa-8588	146	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	146	11	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	146	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	146	13	community	community	NOUN
epaa-8588	146	14	members	member	NOUN
epaa-8588	146	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	146	16	activists	activist	NOUN
epaa-8588	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	146	18	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-8588	146	19	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-8588	146	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	146	21	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	146	22	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	146	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	146	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	146	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	146	26	color	color	NOUN
epaa-8588	146	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	146	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	146	29	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	146	30	boys	boy	NOUN
epaa-8588	146	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	146	32	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-8588	146	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	146	34	were	be	AUX
epaa-8588	146	35	harmed	harm	VERB
epaa-8588	146	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	146	37	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	146	38	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	146	39	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	146	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	146	41	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-8588	146	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	146	43	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-8588	146	44	project	project	NOUN
epaa-8588	146	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	146	46	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	146	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	146	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	147	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	147	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	147	3	inception	inception	NOUN
epaa-8588	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	147	5	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	147	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	147	7	held	hold	VERB
epaa-8588	147	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	147	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-8588	147	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	147	11	surveilling	surveille	VERB
epaa-8588	147	12	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	147	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	147	14	brown	brown	ADJ
epaa-8588	147	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	147	16	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	147	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-8588	147	18	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	147	19	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	147	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	147	21	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	147	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	147	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	147	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	147	25	property	property	NOUN
epaa-8588	147	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	148	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	148	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	148	3	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-8588	148	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	148	5	1990s	1990s	NUM
epaa-8588	148	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	148	7	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	148	8	transcended	transcend	VERB
epaa-8588	148	9	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	148	10	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
epaa-8588	148	11	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	148	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	148	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	148	14	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
epaa-8588	148	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	148	16	attempted	attempt	VERB
epaa-8588	148	17	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	148	18	change	change	VERB
epaa-8588	148	19	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-8588	148	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	148	21	color	color	NOUN
epaa-8588	148	22	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	148	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	148	24	programming	programming	NOUN
epaa-8588	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	149	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	149	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
epaa-8588	149	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-8588	149	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-8588	149	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-8588	149	6	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-8588	149	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	149	8	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	149	9	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-8588	149	10	form	form	NOUN
epaa-8588	149	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	149	12	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
epaa-8588	149	13	centered	center	VERB
epaa-8588	149	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	149	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	149	16	rehabilitating	rehabilitate	VERB
epaa-8588	149	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	149	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8588	149	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	149	20	educating	educate	VERB
epaa-8588	149	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	149	22	urban	urban	ADJ
epaa-8588	149	23	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-8588	149	24	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	149	25	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	149	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	149	27	led	lead	VERB
epaa-8588	149	28	programming	programming	NOUN
epaa-8588	149	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	150	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	150	2	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-8588	150	3	legacy	legacy	NOUN
epaa-8588	150	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	150	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	150	6	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
epaa-8588	150	7	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	150	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	150	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-8588	150	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	150	11	sro	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	150	12	programming	programming	NOUN
epaa-8588	150	13	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-8588	150	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	150	15	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	150	16	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8588	150	17	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	150	18	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	150	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	150	20	challenges	challenge	VERB
epaa-8588	150	21	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	150	22	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	150	23	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	150	24	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	150	25	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	150	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	150	27	interrogating	interrogate	VERB
epaa-8588	150	28	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	150	29	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-8588	150	30	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	150	31	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	150	32	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	150	33	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	150	34	around	around	ADP
epaa-8588	150	35	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	150	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	150	37	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	150	38	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8588	150	39	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-8588	150	40	unified	unify	VERB
epaa-8588	150	41	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	150	42	district	district	NOUN
epaa-8588	150	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	150	44	lausd	lausd	NOUN
epaa-8588	150	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	150	46	presents	present	VERB
epaa-8588	150	47	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	150	48	interesting	interesting	ADJ
epaa-8588	150	49	case	case	NOUN
epaa-8588	150	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	150	51	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	150	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	150	53	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-8588	150	54	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-8588	150	55	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	150	56	activism	activism	NOUN
epaa-8588	150	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	150	58	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	150	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	151	1	previous	previous	ADJ
epaa-8588	151	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	151	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-8588	151	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
epaa-8588	151	5	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
epaa-8588	151	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	151	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	151	8	district	district	NOUN
epaa-8588	151	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	151	10	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-8588	151	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	151	12	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	151	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	151	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	151	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	151	16	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	151	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-8588	151	18	been	be	AUX
epaa-8588	151	19	historically	historically	ADV
epaa-8588	151	20	used	use	VERB
epaa-8588	151	21	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	151	22	suppress	suppress	VERB
epaa-8588	151	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	151	24	activism	activism	NOUN
epaa-8588	151	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	151	26	dissent	dissent	NOUN
epaa-8588	151	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	151	28	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	151	29	city	city	NOUN
epaa-8588	151	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	151	31	gomez	gomez	NOUN
epaa-8588	151	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	151	33	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	151	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	151	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	152	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-8588	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	152	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	152	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	152	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	152	6	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8588	152	7	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-8588	152	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	153	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-8588	153	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-8588	153	3	no	no	NOUN
epaa-8588	153	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-8588	154	1	70	70	NUM
epaa-8588	154	2	10	10	NUM
epaa-8588	154	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-8588	154	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	154	5	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-8588	154	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	154	7	intricate	intricate	ADJ
epaa-8588	154	8	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	154	9	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
epaa-8588	154	10	present	present	ADJ
epaa-8588	154	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	154	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	154	13	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-8588	154	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-8588	154	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	154	16	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	154	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	154	18	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	154	19	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-8588	154	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	154	21	lausd	lausd	NOUN
epaa-8588	154	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	154	23	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-8588	154	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	154	25	noguera	noguera	PROPN
epaa-8588	154	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	154	27	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8588	154	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	154	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	155	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	155	2	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	155	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-8588	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	155	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	155	6	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-8588	155	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	155	8	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	155	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	155	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	155	11	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	155	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-8588	155	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	155	14	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	155	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	155	16	activists	activist	NOUN
epaa-8588	155	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	155	18	lausd	lausd	NOUN
epaa-8588	155	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	155	20	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	155	21	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8588	155	22	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	155	23	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	155	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	155	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-8588	155	26	be	be	AUX
epaa-8588	155	27	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-8588	155	28	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	155	29	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	155	30	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	155	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	156	1	following	follow	VERB
epaa-8588	156	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	156	3	murder	murder	NOUN
epaa-8588	156	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	156	5	george	george	PROPN
epaa-8588	156	6	floyd	floyd	PROPN
epaa-8588	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	156	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	156	9	activists	activist	NOUN
epaa-8588	156	10	led	lead	VERB
epaa-8588	156	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	156	12	kahlila	kahlila	PROPN
epaa-8588	156	13	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-8588	156	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	156	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	156	16	group	group	NOUN
epaa-8588	156	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	156	18	deserve	deserve	VERB
epaa-8588	156	19	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	156	20	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	156	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	156	22	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	156	23	lausd	lausd	PROPN
epaa-8588	156	24	school	school	PROPN
epaa-8588	156	25	board	board	NOUN
epaa-8588	156	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	156	27	successfully	successfully	ADV
epaa-8588	156	28	diverting	divert	VERB
epaa-8588	156	29	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-8588	156	30	one	one	NUM
epaa-8588	156	31	third	third	NOUN
epaa-8588	156	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	156	33	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	156	34	district	district	NOUN
epaa-8588	156	35	’s	’s	PART
epaa-8588	156	36	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-8588	156	37	away	away	ADV
epaa-8588	156	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	156	39	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	156	40	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	156	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	156	42	$	$	SYM
epaa-8588	156	43	25	25	NUM
epaa-8588	156	44	million	million	NUM
epaa-8588	156	45	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-8588	156	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	156	47	escobar	escobar	NOUN
epaa-8588	156	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	156	49	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	156	50	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	156	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	157	1	following	follow	VERB
epaa-8588	157	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	157	3	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-8588	157	4	activism	activism	NOUN
epaa-8588	157	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	157	6	lausd	lausd	NOUN
epaa-8588	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	157	8	members	member	NOUN
epaa-8588	157	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	157	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	157	11	deserve	deserve	VERB
epaa-8588	157	12	were	be	AUX
epaa-8588	157	13	interviewed	interview	VERB
epaa-8588	157	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	157	15	pbs	pbs	PROPN
epaa-8588	157	16	newshour	newshour	PROPN
epaa-8588	157	17	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8588	157	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	157	19	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	157	20	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	157	21	counternarrative	counternarrative	ADJ
epaa-8588	157	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	157	23	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	157	24	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	157	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	158	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	158	2	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	158	3	interview	interview	NOUN
epaa-8588	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	158	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	158	6	called	call	VERB
epaa-8588	158	7	into	into	ADP
epaa-8588	158	8	question	question	NOUN
epaa-8588	158	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	158	10	necessity	necessity	NOUN
epaa-8588	158	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	158	12	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	158	13	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	158	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	158	15	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	158	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	158	17	illuminated	illuminate	VERB
epaa-8588	158	18	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	158	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	158	20	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-8588	158	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	158	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	158	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	158	24	color	color	NOUN
epaa-8588	158	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-8588	158	26	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-8588	158	27	fear	fear	NOUN
epaa-8588	158	28	due	due	ADJ
epaa-8588	158	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	158	30	policing	police	VERB
epaa-8588	158	31	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-8588	158	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	159	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8588	159	2	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-8588	159	3	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-8588	159	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	159	5	her	her	PRON
epaa-8588	159	6	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	159	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	159	8	you	you	PRON
epaa-8588	159	9	know	know	VERB
epaa-8588	159	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	159	11	i	i	PRON
epaa-8588	159	12	do	do	AUX
epaa-8588	159	13	n’t	not	PART
epaa-8588	159	14	want	want	VERB
epaa-8588	159	15	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	159	16	do	do	VERB
epaa-8588	159	17	anything	anything	PRON
epaa-8588	159	18	around	around	ADP
epaa-8588	159	19	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	159	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	159	21	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	159	22	officer	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	159	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	160	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	160	2	people	people	NOUN
epaa-8588	160	3	may	may	AUX
epaa-8588	160	4	say	say	VERB
epaa-8588	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	160	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	160	7	’s	’	VERB
epaa-8588	160	8	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	160	9	good	good	ADJ
epaa-8588	160	10	thing	thing	NOUN
epaa-8588	160	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	161	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	161	2	means	mean	VERB
epaa-8588	161	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-8588	161	4	’s	’	VERB
epaa-8588	161	5	no	no	DET
epaa-8588	161	6	crime	crime	NOUN
epaa-8588	161	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	161	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-8588	161	9	’s	’	VERB
epaa-8588	161	10	no	no	DET
epaa-8588	161	11	drugs	drug	NOUN
epaa-8588	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	161	13	there	there	PRON
epaa-8588	161	14	’s	’	VERB
epaa-8588	161	15	no	no	DET
epaa-8588	161	16	this	this	PRON
epaa-8588	161	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	162	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-8588	162	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-8588	162	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	162	4	means	mean	VERB
epaa-8588	162	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	162	6	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	162	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	162	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	162	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	162	10	’s	’	VERB
epaa-8588	162	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8588	162	12	trauma	trauma	NOUN
epaa-8588	162	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	162	14	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8588	162	15	fear	fear	NOUN
epaa-8588	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	163	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	163	2	’re	’re	VERB
epaa-8588	163	3	scared	scared	ADJ
epaa-8588	163	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8588	163	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	163	6	’re	’re	VERB
epaa-8588	163	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	163	8	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8588	163	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	164	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	164	2	escobar	escobar	PROPN
epaa-8588	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	164	4	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	164	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	164	6	here	here	ADV
epaa-8588	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	164	8	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-8588	164	9	draws	draw	VERB
epaa-8588	164	10	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-8588	164	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	164	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	164	13	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	164	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	164	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	164	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	164	17	comfort	comfort	NOUN
epaa-8588	164	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	164	19	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	164	20	may	may	AUX
epaa-8588	164	21	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	164	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	164	23	regards	regard	NOUN
epaa-8588	164	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	164	25	minimizing	minimize	VERB
epaa-8588	164	26	certain	certain	ADJ
epaa-8588	164	27	criminalized	criminalize	VERB
epaa-8588	164	28	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-8588	164	29	comes	come	VERB
epaa-8588	164	30	at	at	ADP
epaa-8588	164	31	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	164	32	expense	expense	NOUN
epaa-8588	164	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	164	34	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	164	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	164	36	’	’	PART
epaa-8588	164	37	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	164	38	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	164	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	165	1	her	her	PRON
epaa-8588	165	2	remarks	remark	NOUN
epaa-8588	165	3	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-8588	165	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	165	5	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	165	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	165	7	pointing	point	VERB
epaa-8588	165	8	out	out	ADP
epaa-8588	165	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	165	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	165	11	her	her	PRON
epaa-8588	165	12	own	own	ADJ
epaa-8588	165	13	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8588	165	14	her	her	PRON
epaa-8588	165	15	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	165	16	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	165	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	165	18	eroded	erode	VERB
epaa-8588	165	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	165	20	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	165	21	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-8588	165	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	165	23	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	165	24	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	165	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	165	26	her	her	PRON
epaa-8588	165	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	165	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	166	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	166	2	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-8588	166	3	presents	present	VERB
epaa-8588	166	4	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	166	5	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-8588	166	6	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	166	7	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	166	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	166	9	characterizes	characterize	VERB
epaa-8588	166	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-8588	166	11	security	security	NOUN
epaa-8588	166	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	166	13	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	166	14	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-8588	166	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	166	16	damaging	damage	VERB
epaa-8588	166	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	166	18	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	166	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	166	20	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	166	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	166	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	167	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	167	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-8588	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	167	4	lausd	lausd	NOUN
epaa-8588	167	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	167	6	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	167	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	167	8	own	own	ADJ
epaa-8588	167	9	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
epaa-8588	167	10	conception	conception	NOUN
epaa-8588	167	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	167	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	167	13	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	167	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	167	15	further	far	ADV
epaa-8588	167	16	challenges	challenge	VERB
epaa-8588	167	17	other	other	ADJ
epaa-8588	167	18	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-8588	167	19	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-8588	167	20	embedded	embed	VERB
epaa-8588	167	21	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	167	22	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	167	23	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	167	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	167	25	mani	mani	PROPN
epaa-8588	167	26	sefas	sefas	NOUN
epaa-8588	167	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	167	28	loos	loo	NOUN
epaa-8588	167	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	167	30	another	another	DET
epaa-8588	167	31	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	167	32	activist	activist	NOUN
epaa-8588	167	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	167	34	remarked	remark	VERB
epaa-8588	167	35	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	167	36	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	167	37	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	167	38	what	what	DET
epaa-8588	167	39	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	167	40	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	167	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	167	42	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	167	43	being	be	AUX
epaa-8588	167	44	able	able	ADJ
epaa-8588	167	45	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	167	46	be	be	AUX
epaa-8588	167	47	who	who	PRON
epaa-8588	167	48	you	you	PRON
epaa-8588	167	49	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	167	50	without	without	ADP
epaa-8588	167	51	fear	fear	NOUN
epaa-8588	167	52	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	167	53	somebody	somebody	PRON
epaa-8588	167	54	else	else	ADV
epaa-8588	167	55	who	who	PRON
epaa-8588	167	56	does	do	AUX
epaa-8588	167	57	n’t	not	PART
epaa-8588	167	58	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-8588	167	59	you	you	PRON
epaa-8588	167	60	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	167	61	going	go	VERB
epaa-8588	167	62	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	167	63	threaten	threaten	VERB
epaa-8588	167	64	you	you	PRON
epaa-8588	167	65	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	167	66	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	167	67	escobar	escobar	PROPN
epaa-8588	167	68	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	167	69	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	167	70	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	167	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	168	1	rooted	root	VERB
epaa-8588	168	2	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	168	3	sefas	sefas	NOUN
epaa-8588	168	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	168	5	loos	loo	NOUN
epaa-8588	168	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-8588	168	7	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-8588	168	8	lies	lie	VERB
epaa-8588	168	9	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	168	10	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-8588	168	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	168	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	168	13	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	168	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	168	15	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	168	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	168	17	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	168	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	168	19	some	some	DET
epaa-8588	168	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	168	21	does	do	AUX
epaa-8588	168	22	not	not	PART
epaa-8588	168	23	equate	equate	VERB
epaa-8588	168	24	to	to	AUX
epaa-8588	168	25	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	168	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	168	27	all	all	DET
epaa-8588	168	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	168	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	169	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-8588	169	2	illuminates	illuminate	VERB
epaa-8588	169	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	169	4	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-8588	169	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	169	6	under	under	ADP
epaa-8588	169	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	169	8	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	169	9	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-8588	169	10	not	not	PART
epaa-8588	169	11	all	all	DET
epaa-8588	169	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	169	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	169	14	surveilled	surveille	VERB
epaa-8588	169	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	169	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	169	17	same	same	ADJ
epaa-8588	169	18	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	169	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	170	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
epaa-8588	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	170	3	sefas	sefas	NOUN
epaa-8588	170	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	170	5	loos	loo	NOUN
epaa-8588	170	6	points	point	VERB
epaa-8588	170	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-8588	170	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	170	9	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
epaa-8588	170	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	170	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	170	12	positioned	position	VERB
epaa-8588	170	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	170	14	virtue	virtue	NOUN
epaa-8588	170	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	170	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	170	17	identities	identity	NOUN
epaa-8588	170	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	170	19	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	170	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	170	21	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
epaa-8588	170	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	170	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	170	24	people	people	NOUN
epaa-8588	170	25	who	who	PRON
epaa-8588	170	26	do	do	AUX
epaa-8588	170	27	n’t	not	PART
epaa-8588	170	28	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-8588	170	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	170	30	them	them	PROPN
epaa-8588	170	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	170	32	escobar	escobar	PROPN
epaa-8588	170	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	170	34	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	170	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	170	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	171	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	171	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	171	3	like	like	ADP
epaa-8588	171	4	sefas	sefas	NOUN
epaa-8588	171	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	171	6	loos	loo	NOUN
epaa-8588	171	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	171	8	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	171	9	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-8588	171	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	171	11	not	not	PART
epaa-8588	171	12	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-8588	171	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	171	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	171	15	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	171	16	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8588	171	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	171	18	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	171	19	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	172	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-8588	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	172	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	172	4	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-8588	172	5	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	172	6	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-8588	172	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	172	8	threatening	threaten	VERB
epaa-8588	172	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	172	10	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-8588	172	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	172	12	escobar	escobar	PROPN
epaa-8588	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	172	14	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	172	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	172	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	173	1	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	173	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	173	3	testimonies	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	173	4	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	173	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8588	173	6	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-8588	173	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	173	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	173	9	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	173	11	underscore	underscore	VERB
epaa-8588	173	12	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
epaa-8588	173	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	173	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	173	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	173	16	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	173	17	central	central	ADJ
epaa-8588	173	18	function	function	NOUN
epaa-8588	173	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	173	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	173	21	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	173	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	174	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	174	2	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	174	3	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
epaa-8588	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	174	5	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	174	6	activists	activist	NOUN
epaa-8588	174	7	share	share	VERB
epaa-8588	174	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	174	9	own	own	ADJ
epaa-8588	174	10	discomfort	discomfort	NOUN
epaa-8588	174	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	174	12	being	be	AUX
epaa-8588	174	13	positioned	position	VERB
epaa-8588	174	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	174	15	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	174	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	174	17	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
epaa-8588	174	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	174	19	call	call	VERB
epaa-8588	174	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	174	21	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	174	22	elimination	elimination	NOUN
epaa-8588	174	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	174	24	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	174	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-8588	174	26	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-8588	174	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	175	1	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	175	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-8588	175	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	175	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	175	5	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	175	6	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-8588	175	7	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8588	175	8	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-8588	175	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-8588	175	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	175	11	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-8588	175	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	175	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	175	14	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	175	15	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-8588	175	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	175	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	175	18	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-8588	175	19	development	development	NOUN
epaa-8588	175	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	175	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	175	22	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	175	23	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	175	24	programming	programming	NOUN
epaa-8588	175	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	176	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	176	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	176	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	176	4	challenges	challenge	VERB
epaa-8588	176	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	176	6	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-8588	176	7	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	176	8	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	176	9	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	176	10	third	third	ADJ
epaa-8588	176	11	set	set	NOUN
epaa-8588	176	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	176	13	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	176	14	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	176	15	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-8588	176	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	176	17	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	176	18	comes	come	VERB
epaa-8588	176	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	176	20	two	two	NUM
epaa-8588	176	21	bodies	body	NOUN
epaa-8588	176	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	176	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	176	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	176	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	176	26	theorize	theorize	VERB
epaa-8588	176	27	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	176	28	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-8588	176	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	176	30	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	176	31	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	176	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	176	33	study	study	VERB
epaa-8588	176	34	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	176	35	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-8588	176	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	176	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	176	38	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	176	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	177	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-8588	177	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	177	3	note	note	VERB
epaa-8588	177	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	177	5	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	177	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	177	7	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-8588	177	8	intersects	intersect	VERB
epaa-8588	177	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	177	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	177	11	la	la	PROPN
epaa-8588	177	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	177	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-8588	177	14	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	177	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	177	16	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-8588	177	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	177	18	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	177	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	177	20	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	177	21	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	177	22	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-8588	177	23	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-8588	177	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	177	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	177	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	177	27	requiring	require	VERB
epaa-8588	177	28	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
epaa-8588	177	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	177	30	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	177	31	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-8588	177	32	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	177	33	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	177	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	177	35	protective	protective	ADJ
epaa-8588	177	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	177	37	all	all	DET
epaa-8588	177	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	177	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	178	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	178	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	178	3	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	178	4	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	178	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	178	6	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	178	7	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	178	8	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	178	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	178	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	178	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	178	12	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	178	13	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	178	14	11	11	NUM
epaa-8588	178	15	theorizing	theorize	VERB
epaa-8588	178	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	178	17	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-8588	178	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	178	19	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	178	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	178	21	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	178	22	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-8588	178	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	178	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	178	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	178	26	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	178	27	objects	object	VERB
epaa-8588	178	28	dizon	dizon	PROPN
epaa-8588	178	29	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	178	30	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	178	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	178	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	178	33	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	178	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	178	35	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	178	36	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	178	37	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-8588	178	38	into	into	ADP
epaa-8588	178	39	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	178	40	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	178	41	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	178	42	articulating	articulate	VERB
epaa-8588	178	43	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	178	44	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-8588	178	45	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-8588	178	46	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	178	47	understands	understand	VERB
epaa-8588	178	48	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	178	49	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	178	50	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	178	51	management	management	NOUN
epaa-8588	178	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	179	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	179	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	179	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-8588	179	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	179	5	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	179	6	management	management	NOUN
epaa-8588	179	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	179	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	179	9	relational	relational	ADJ
epaa-8588	179	10	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	179	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	179	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	179	14	position	position	VERB
epaa-8588	179	15	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	179	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	179	17	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	179	18	good	good	NOUN
epaa-8588	179	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	179	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	179	21	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	179	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	179	23	those	those	PRON
epaa-8588	179	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-8588	179	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	179	26	worthy	worthy	ADJ
epaa-8588	179	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	179	28	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	179	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	179	30	dizon	dizon	PROPN
epaa-8588	179	31	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	179	32	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	179	33	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	179	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	179	35	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	179	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	179	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	180	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	180	2	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	180	3	frame	frame	NOUN
epaa-8588	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	180	5	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	180	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	180	7	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	180	8	socially	socially	ADV
epaa-8588	180	9	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-8588	180	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-8588	180	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	180	12	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-8588	180	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-8588	180	14	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	180	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-8588	180	16	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	180	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	180	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	180	19	those	those	DET
epaa-8588	180	20	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	180	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	180	22	pose	pose	VERB
epaa-8588	180	23	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	180	24	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	180	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	180	26	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8588	180	27	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	180	28	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	180	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	180	30	boholm	boholm	NOUN
epaa-8588	180	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	180	32	corvellec	corvellec	NOUN
epaa-8588	180	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	180	34	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-8588	180	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	180	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	181	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	181	2	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	181	3	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	181	5	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	181	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	181	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	181	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-8588	181	9	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	181	10	/	/	SYM
epaa-8588	181	11	assets	asset	NOUN
epaa-8588	181	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-8588	181	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-8588	181	14	characterized	characterize	VERB
epaa-8588	181	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	181	16	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	181	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-8588	181	18	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	181	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	181	20	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-8588	181	21	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	181	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	181	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	181	24	positioned	position	VERB
epaa-8588	181	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	181	26	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	181	27	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	181	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	182	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	182	2	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	182	3	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	182	4	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-8588	182	5	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-8588	182	6	illuminates	illuminate	VERB
epaa-8588	182	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	182	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-8588	182	9	perception	perception	NOUN
epaa-8588	182	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	182	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	182	12	own	own	ADJ
epaa-8588	182	13	positioning	positioning	NOUN
epaa-8588	182	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	182	15	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	182	16	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	182	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	182	18	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	182	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	182	20	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-8588	182	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	182	22	result	result	VERB
epaa-8588	182	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	183	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8588	183	2	sefas	sefas	NOUN
epaa-8588	183	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	183	4	loos	loo	NOUN
epaa-8588	183	5	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-8588	183	6	his	his	PRON
epaa-8588	183	7	own	own	ADJ
epaa-8588	183	8	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8588	183	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	183	10	being	be	AUX
epaa-8588	183	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	183	12	threatened	threaten	VERB
epaa-8588	183	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	183	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	183	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	183	16	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	183	17	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	183	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8588	183	19	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-8588	183	20	describes	describe	VERB
epaa-8588	183	21	her	her	PRON
epaa-8588	183	22	own	own	ADJ
epaa-8588	183	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	183	24	fear	fear	NOUN
epaa-8588	183	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	183	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	183	27	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	183	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	183	29	context	context	NOUN
epaa-8588	183	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	183	31	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	183	32	point	point	VERB
epaa-8588	183	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	183	34	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	183	35	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-8588	183	36	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	183	37	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-8588	183	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	183	39	being	be	AUX
epaa-8588	183	40	positioned	position	VERB
epaa-8588	183	41	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	183	42	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	183	43	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	183	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	184	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	184	2	characterization	characterization	NOUN
epaa-8588	184	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	184	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	184	5	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	184	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	184	7	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	184	8	management	management	NOUN
epaa-8588	184	9	also	also	ADV
epaa-8588	184	10	illuminates	illuminate	VERB
epaa-8588	184	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	184	12	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	184	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	184	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	184	15	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
epaa-8588	184	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	184	17	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	184	18	work	work	NOUN
epaa-8588	184	19	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	184	20	protect	protect	VERB
epaa-8588	184	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-8588	184	22	assets	asset	NOUN
epaa-8588	184	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	184	24	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	184	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-8588	184	26	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	184	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	184	28	corbett	corbett	PROPN
epaa-8588	184	29	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	184	30	wall	wall	PROPN
epaa-8588	184	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	184	32	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	184	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	184	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	185	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	185	2	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-8588	185	3	act	act	VERB
epaa-8588	185	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	185	5	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	185	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	185	7	protect	protect	VERB
epaa-8588	185	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	185	9	own	own	ADJ
epaa-8588	185	10	material	material	NOUN
epaa-8588	185	11	assets	asset	NOUN
epaa-8588	185	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	185	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	185	14	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8588	185	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	185	16	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
epaa-8588	185	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	185	18	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	185	19	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-8588	185	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	186	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8588	186	2	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-8588	186	3	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	186	4	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	186	5	lens	lens	NOUN
epaa-8588	186	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	186	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-8588	186	8	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	186	10	relational	relational	ADJ
epaa-8588	186	11	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	186	12	recontextualizes	recontextualize	VERB
epaa-8588	186	13	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	186	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	186	15	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-8588	186	16	benefiting	benefit	VERB
epaa-8588	186	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	186	18	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	186	19	members	member	NOUN
epaa-8588	186	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	186	21	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	186	22	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-8588	186	23	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-8588	186	24	than	than	ADP
epaa-8588	186	25	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-8588	186	26	bodily	bodily	ADV
epaa-8588	186	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	186	28	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	186	29	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	186	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	186	31	all	all	DET
epaa-8588	186	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	186	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	187	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	187	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-8588	187	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	187	4	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	187	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-8588	187	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-8588	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	187	8	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-8588	187	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	187	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	187	11	challenges	challenge	VERB
epaa-8588	187	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	187	13	veracity	veracity	NOUN
epaa-8588	187	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	187	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	187	16	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	187	17	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	187	18	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-8588	187	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-8588	187	20	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8588	187	21	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-8588	187	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	187	23	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	187	24	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-8588	187	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	187	26	next	next	ADJ
epaa-8588	187	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	188	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-8588	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	188	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-8588	188	4	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	188	5	actually	actually	ADV
epaa-8588	188	6	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-8588	188	7	bodily	bodily	ADV
epaa-8588	188	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	188	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	188	10	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	188	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	188	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	188	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	188	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	188	15	spaces	space	NOUN
epaa-8588	188	16	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-8588	189	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	189	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-8588	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	189	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	189	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	189	6	universally	universally	ADV
epaa-8588	189	7	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	189	8	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	189	9	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	189	10	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-8588	190	1	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	190	2	science	science	NOUN
epaa-8588	190	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	190	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	190	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	190	6	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-8588	190	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	190	8	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	190	9	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-8588	190	10	appeals	appeal	NOUN
epaa-8588	190	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	190	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	190	13	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	190	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	190	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	190	16	development	development	NOUN
epaa-8588	190	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	190	18	sro	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	190	19	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-8588	190	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	190	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	190	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	190	23	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	190	24	exploration	exploration	NOUN
epaa-8588	190	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	190	26	available	available	ADJ
epaa-8588	190	27	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8588	190	28	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	190	29	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	190	30	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	190	31	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-8588	190	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	190	33	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	190	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	190	35	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-8588	190	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	190	37	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	190	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	190	39	inconclusive	inconclusive	ADJ
epaa-8588	190	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	190	41	fisher	fisher	PROPN
epaa-8588	190	42	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	190	43	petrosino	petrosino	PROPN
epaa-8588	190	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	190	45	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	190	46	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	190	47	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
epaa-8588	190	48	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	190	49	petrosino	petrosino	PROPN
epaa-8588	190	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	190	51	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	190	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	190	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	191	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-8588	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	191	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	191	4	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
epaa-8588	191	5	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8588	191	6	causes	cause	VERB
epaa-8588	191	7	harm	harm	NOUN
epaa-8588	191	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	191	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	191	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	191	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	191	12	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-8588	191	13	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-8588	191	14	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-8588	191	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	191	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	191	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	191	18	color	color	NOUN
epaa-8588	191	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	191	20	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-8588	191	21	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	191	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	191	23	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	191	24	fisher	fisher	PROPN
epaa-8588	191	25	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	191	26	petrosino	petrosino	PROPN
epaa-8588	191	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	191	28	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	191	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	191	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	192	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-8588	192	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-8588	192	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	192	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-8588	192	5	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	192	6	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-8588	192	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	192	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
epaa-8588	192	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	192	10	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8588	192	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	192	12	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	192	13	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-8588	192	14	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	192	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-8588	192	16	across	across	ADP
epaa-8588	192	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	192	18	us	us	PROPN
epaa-8588	192	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	192	20	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	192	21	national	national	PROPN
epaa-8588	192	22	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-8588	192	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	192	24	justice	justice	PROPN
epaa-8588	192	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	192	26	nij	nij	PROPN
epaa-8588	192	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	192	28	report	report	NOUN
epaa-8588	192	29	estimates	estimate	VERB
epaa-8588	192	30	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	192	31	between	between	ADP
epaa-8588	192	32	14,000	14,000	NUM
epaa-8588	192	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	192	34	20,000	20,000	NUM
epaa-8588	192	35	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	192	36	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-8588	192	37	hold	hold	VERB
epaa-8588	192	38	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-8588	192	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	192	40	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-8588	192	41	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	192	42	schools	schools	PROPN
epaa-8588	192	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	192	44	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
epaa-8588	192	45	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	192	46	petrosino	petrosino	PROPN
epaa-8588	192	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	192	48	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	192	49	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	192	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	193	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-8588	193	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	193	3	nij	nij	PROPN
epaa-8588	193	4	report	report	NOUN
epaa-8588	193	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	193	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	193	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	193	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8588	193	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	193	10	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	193	11	has	have	AUX
epaa-8588	193	12	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-8588	193	13	remained	remain	VERB
epaa-8588	193	14	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-8588	193	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	193	16	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-8588	193	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	193	18	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	193	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	193	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	193	21	also	also	ADV
epaa-8588	193	22	document	document	VERB
epaa-8588	193	23	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	193	24	decline	decline	NOUN
epaa-8588	193	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	193	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	193	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	193	28	based	base	VERB
epaa-8588	193	29	crime	crime	NOUN
epaa-8588	193	30	during	during	ADP
epaa-8588	193	31	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	193	32	time	time	NOUN
epaa-8588	193	33	period	period	NOUN
epaa-8588	193	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	193	35	apart	apart	ADV
epaa-8588	193	36	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	193	37	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-8588	193	38	casualty	casualty	NOUN
epaa-8588	193	39	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	193	40	shooting	shooting	NOUN
epaa-8588	193	41	events	event	NOUN
epaa-8588	193	42	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	193	43	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-8588	193	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	193	45	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	193	46	period	period	NOUN
epaa-8588	193	47	between	between	ADP
epaa-8588	193	48	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-8588	193	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	193	50	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-8588	193	51	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	193	52	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
epaa-8588	193	53	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	193	54	petrosino	petrosino	PROPN
epaa-8588	193	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	193	56	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	193	57	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	193	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	194	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-8588	194	2	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	194	3	acts	act	NOUN
epaa-8588	194	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	194	5	mass	mass	ADJ
epaa-8588	194	6	violence	violence	NOUN
epaa-8588	194	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	194	8	horrific	horrific	ADJ
epaa-8588	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	194	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-8588	194	11	is	be	VERB
epaa-8588	194	12	only	only	ADV
epaa-8588	194	13	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-8588	194	14	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	194	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	194	16	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	194	17	prevent	prevent	VERB
epaa-8588	194	18	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	194	19	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-8588	194	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	194	21	incidents	incident	NOUN
epaa-8588	194	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	194	23	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
epaa-8588	194	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	194	25	petrosino	petrosino	PROPN
epaa-8588	194	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	194	27	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	194	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	194	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	195	1	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-8588	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	195	3	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	195	4	overwhelmingly	overwhelmingly	ADV
epaa-8588	195	5	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-8588	195	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	195	7	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-8588	195	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	195	9	level	level	NOUN
epaa-8588	195	10	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-8588	195	11	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-8588	195	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	195	13	result	result	VERB
epaa-8588	195	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	195	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	195	16	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
epaa-8588	195	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	196	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-8588	196	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-8588	196	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	196	4	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
epaa-8588	196	5	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-8588	196	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	196	7	recharacterizing	recharacterize	VERB
epaa-8588	196	8	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-8588	196	9	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-8588	196	10	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-8588	196	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	196	12	criminal	criminal	ADJ
epaa-8588	196	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	196	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	196	15	context	context	NOUN
epaa-8588	196	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	196	17	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	196	18	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8588	196	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	196	20	might	might	AUX
epaa-8588	196	21	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-8588	196	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-8588	196	23	considered	consider	VERB
epaa-8588	196	24	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	196	25	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-8588	196	26	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
epaa-8588	196	27	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-8588	196	28	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	196	29	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	196	30	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-8588	196	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	196	32	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	196	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	196	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	197	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	197	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-8588	197	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	197	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	197	5	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-8588	197	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	197	7	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	197	8	might	might	AUX
epaa-8588	197	9	alter	alter	VERB
epaa-8588	197	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	197	11	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-8588	197	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	197	13	tardiness	tardiness	NOUN
epaa-8588	197	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	197	15	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8588	197	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	197	17	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
epaa-8588	197	18	language	language	NOUN
epaa-8588	197	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	197	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8588	197	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-8588	197	22	disruptions	disruption	NOUN
epaa-8588	197	23	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	197	24	recharacterizing	recharacterize	VERB
epaa-8588	197	25	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	197	26	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-8588	197	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	197	28	criminal	criminal	ADJ
epaa-8588	197	29	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-8588	197	30	than	than	ADP
epaa-8588	197	31	developmentally	developmentally	ADV
epaa-8588	197	32	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-8588	197	33	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
epaa-8588	197	34	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-8588	197	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	198	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-8588	198	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-8588	198	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	198	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-8588	198	5	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	198	6	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-8588	198	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	198	8	true	true	ADJ
epaa-8588	198	9	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8588	198	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	198	11	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	198	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	198	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	198	14	campuses	campus	NOUN
epaa-8588	198	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	198	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-8588	198	17	is	be	VERB
epaa-8588	198	18	some	some	DET
epaa-8588	198	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	198	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	198	21	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	198	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	198	23	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
epaa-8588	198	24	placed	place	VERB
epaa-8588	198	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	198	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	198	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	198	28	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-8588	198	29	concentrations	concentration	NOUN
epaa-8588	198	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	198	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	198	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	198	33	color	color	NOUN
epaa-8588	198	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	198	35	morris	morris	PROPN
epaa-8588	198	36	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	198	37	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	198	38	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	198	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	198	40	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-8588	198	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	198	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	199	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	199	2	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-8588	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	199	4	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	199	5	young	young	ADJ
epaa-8588	199	6	people	people	NOUN
epaa-8588	199	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	199	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-8588	199	9	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-8588	199	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	199	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	199	12	all	all	DET
epaa-8588	199	13	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-8588	199	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	199	15	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	199	16	attend	attend	VERB
epaa-8588	199	17	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	199	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	199	19	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8588	199	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	199	21	will	will	AUX
epaa-8588	199	22	encounter	encounter	VERB
epaa-8588	199	23	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	199	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	199	25	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-8588	199	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	199	27	just	just	ADV
epaa-8588	199	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	199	29	fund	fund	PROPN
epaa-8588	199	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	199	31	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8588	199	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	199	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	200	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-8588	200	2	reflects	reflect	VERB
epaa-8588	200	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	200	4	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-8588	201	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	201	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	201	3	education	education	VERB
epaa-8588	201	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	201	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	201	6	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8588	201	7	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-8588	201	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	202	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-8588	202	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-8588	202	3	no	no	NOUN
epaa-8588	202	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-8588	203	1	70	70	NUM
epaa-8588	203	2	12	12	NUM
epaa-8588	203	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	203	4	color	color	NOUN
epaa-8588	203	5	face	face	NOUN
epaa-8588	203	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-8588	203	7	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-8588	203	8	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
epaa-8588	203	9	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-8588	203	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	203	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	203	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	203	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-8588	203	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	203	15	department	department	PROPN
epaa-8588	203	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	203	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	203	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	203	19	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	203	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	203	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	204	1	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-8588	204	2	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-8588	204	3	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-8588	204	4	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-8588	204	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	204	6	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-8588	204	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	204	8	current	current	ADJ
epaa-8588	204	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	204	10	gathered	gather	VERB
epaa-8588	204	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	204	12	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-8588	204	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	204	14	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-8588	204	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	204	16	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	204	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-8588	204	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	204	19	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-8588	204	20	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8588	204	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	204	22	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
epaa-8588	204	23	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-8588	204	24	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-8588	204	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	204	26	fisher	fisher	PROPN
epaa-8588	204	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	204	28	hennesy	hennesy	PROPN
epaa-8588	204	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	204	30	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-8588	204	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	204	32	fisher	fisher	PROPN
epaa-8588	204	33	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	204	34	petrosino	petrosino	PROPN
epaa-8588	204	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	204	36	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	204	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	204	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	205	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-8588	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	205	3	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	205	4	increases	increase	NOUN
epaa-8588	205	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	205	6	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
epaa-8588	205	7	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-8588	205	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	205	9	not	not	PART
epaa-8588	205	10	offset	offset	VERB
epaa-8588	205	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	205	12	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-8588	205	13	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	205	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-8588	205	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	205	16	fisher	fisher	PROPN
epaa-8588	205	17	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	205	18	petrosino	petrosino	PROPN
epaa-8588	205	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	205	20	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	205	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	205	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	206	1	numerous	numerous	ADJ
epaa-8588	206	2	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8588	206	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	206	4	detailed	detail	VERB
epaa-8588	206	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	206	6	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	206	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	206	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	206	9	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	206	10	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-8588	206	11	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	206	12	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-8588	206	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-8588	206	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	206	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	206	16	context	context	NOUN
epaa-8588	206	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	206	18	result	result	VERB
epaa-8588	206	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	206	20	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-8588	206	21	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-8588	206	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	206	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	206	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	206	25	devlin	devlin	PROPN
epaa-8588	206	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	206	27	gottfredson	gottfredson	PROPN
epaa-8588	206	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	206	29	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-8588	206	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	206	31	lynch	lynch	PROPN
epaa-8588	206	32	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	206	33	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	206	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	206	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	206	36	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-8588	206	37	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	206	38	na	na	X
epaa-8588	206	39	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	206	40	gottfredson	gottfredson	PROPN
epaa-8588	206	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	206	42	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-8588	206	43	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	206	44	owens	owens	PROPN
epaa-8588	206	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	206	46	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-8588	206	47	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	206	48	theriot	theriot	PROPN
epaa-8588	206	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	206	50	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-8588	206	51	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	206	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	207	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	207	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-8588	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	207	4	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	207	5	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-8588	207	6	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8588	207	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	207	8	lynch	lynch	PROPN
epaa-8588	207	9	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	207	10	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	207	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	207	12	found	find	VERB
epaa-8588	207	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	207	14	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	207	15	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-8588	207	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	207	17	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8588	207	18	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	207	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	207	20	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	207	21	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-8588	207	22	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8588	207	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	207	24	were	be	AUX
epaa-8588	207	25	placed	place	VERB
epaa-8588	207	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	207	27	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-8588	207	28	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8588	207	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	207	30	were	be	AUX
epaa-8588	207	31	more	more	ADV
epaa-8588	207	32	socioeconomically	socioeconomically	ADV
epaa-8588	207	33	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
epaa-8588	207	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	208	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-8588	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	208	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8588	208	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-8588	208	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	208	6	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8588	208	7	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	208	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	208	9	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-8588	208	10	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	208	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	208	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	208	13	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	208	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	208	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-8588	208	16	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-8588	208	17	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	208	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-8588	208	19	reported	report	VERB
epaa-8588	208	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	208	21	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-8588	208	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	208	23	major	major	ADJ
epaa-8588	208	24	infractions	infraction	NOUN
epaa-8588	208	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	208	26	gottfredson	gottfredson	NOUN
epaa-8588	208	27	et	et	NOUN
epaa-8588	208	28	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	208	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	208	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	208	31	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8588	208	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	208	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	209	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	209	2	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	209	3	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	209	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	209	5	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-8588	209	6	records	record	NOUN
epaa-8588	209	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	209	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	209	9	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
epaa-8588	209	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	209	11	also	also	ADV
epaa-8588	209	12	recorded	record	VERB
epaa-8588	209	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	209	14	reported	report	VERB
epaa-8588	209	15	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	209	16	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	209	17	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	209	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	209	19	devlin	devlin	PROPN
epaa-8588	209	20	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	209	21	gottfredson	gottfredson	PROPN
epaa-8588	209	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	209	23	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-8588	209	24	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	209	25	na	na	PROPN
epaa-8588	209	26	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	209	27	gottfredson	gottfredson	PROPN
epaa-8588	209	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	209	29	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-8588	209	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	209	31	theriot	theriot	PROPN
epaa-8588	209	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	209	33	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-8588	209	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	209	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	210	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	210	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-8588	210	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	210	4	sro	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	210	5	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-8588	210	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-8588	210	7	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-8588	210	8	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-8588	210	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	210	10	arrests	arrest	NOUN
epaa-8588	210	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	210	12	children	child	NOUN
epaa-8588	210	13	under	under	ADP
epaa-8588	210	14	15	15	NUM
epaa-8588	210	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-8588	210	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	210	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	210	18	owens	owens	PROPN
epaa-8588	210	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	210	20	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-8588	210	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	210	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	211	1	taken	take	VERB
epaa-8588	211	2	together	together	ADV
epaa-8588	211	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	211	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	211	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	211	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	211	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	211	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	211	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	211	10	color	color	NOUN
epaa-8588	211	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	211	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-8588	211	13	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-8588	211	14	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	211	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-8588	211	16	subjected	subject	VERB
epaa-8588	211	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	211	18	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	211	19	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	211	20	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-8588	211	21	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	211	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	211	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	211	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	211	25	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	211	26	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-8588	211	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	211	28	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	211	29	often	often	ADV
epaa-8588	211	30	results	result	VERB
epaa-8588	211	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	211	32	substantively	substantively	ADV
epaa-8588	211	33	more	more	ADV
epaa-8588	211	34	recorded	record	VERB
epaa-8588	211	35	infractions	infraction	NOUN
epaa-8588	211	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	211	37	arrests	arrest	NOUN
epaa-8588	211	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	212	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-8588	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	212	3	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8588	212	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	212	5	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	212	6	conflicting	conflicting	ADJ
epaa-8588	212	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	212	8	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-8588	212	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-8588	212	10	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	212	11	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	212	12	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	212	13	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-8588	212	14	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-8588	212	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	212	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	212	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-8588	212	18	feelings	feeling	NOUN
epaa-8588	212	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	212	20	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	212	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	212	22	bracy	bracy	NOUN
epaa-8588	212	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	212	24	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-8588	212	25	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	212	26	breen	breen	PROPN
epaa-8588	212	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	212	28	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8588	212	29	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	212	30	theriot	theriot	PROPN
epaa-8588	212	31	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	212	32	orme	orme	PROPN
epaa-8588	212	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	212	34	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-8588	212	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	212	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	213	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-8588	213	2	one	one	NUM
epaa-8588	213	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8588	213	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	213	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	213	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
epaa-8588	213	7	contact	contact	NOUN
epaa-8588	213	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	213	9	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	213	10	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-8588	213	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	213	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
epaa-8588	213	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	213	14	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	213	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	213	16	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-8588	213	17	contact	contact	NOUN
epaa-8588	213	18	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-8588	213	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	213	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-8588	213	21	feelings	feeling	NOUN
epaa-8588	213	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	213	23	connectedness	connectedness	NOUN
epaa-8588	213	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	213	25	theriot	theriot	PROPN
epaa-8588	213	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	213	27	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-8588	213	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	213	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	214	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	214	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-8588	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	214	4	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-8588	214	5	some	some	DET
epaa-8588	214	6	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8588	214	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	214	8	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	214	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	214	10	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	214	11	have	have	VERB
epaa-8588	214	12	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	214	13	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-8588	214	14	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-8588	214	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	214	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	214	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-8588	214	18	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-8588	214	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	214	20	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	214	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	214	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	214	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	214	24	also	also	ADV
epaa-8588	214	25	documented	document	VERB
epaa-8588	214	26	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	214	27	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-8588	214	28	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-8588	214	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	214	30	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	214	31	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-8588	214	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	214	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	214	34	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	214	35	between	between	ADP
epaa-8588	214	36	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	214	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	214	38	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	214	39	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	214	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	214	41	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	214	42	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	214	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	214	44	reporting	report	VERB
epaa-8588	214	45	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	214	46	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-8588	214	47	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-8588	214	48	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-8588	214	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	214	50	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	214	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	214	52	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	214	53	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-8588	214	54	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	214	55	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	214	56	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	214	57	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	214	58	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	214	59	breen	breen	PROPN
epaa-8588	214	60	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	214	61	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8588	214	62	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	214	63	nakamoto	nakamoto	NOUN
epaa-8588	214	64	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	214	65	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	214	66	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	214	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	214	68	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-8588	214	69	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	214	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	215	1	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	215	2	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-8588	215	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	215	4	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-8588	215	5	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8588	215	6	decreased	decrease	VERB
epaa-8588	215	7	feelings	feeling	NOUN
epaa-8588	215	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	215	9	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	215	10	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8588	215	11	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	215	12	report	report	VERB
epaa-8588	215	13	sexual	sexual	ADJ
epaa-8588	215	14	harassment	harassment	NOUN
epaa-8588	215	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	215	16	body	body	NOUN
epaa-8588	215	17	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	215	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	215	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	215	20	public	public	ADJ
epaa-8588	215	21	humiliation	humiliation	NOUN
epaa-8588	215	22	during	during	ADP
epaa-8588	215	23	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-8588	215	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	215	25	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	215	26	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	215	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	215	28	security	security	NOUN
epaa-8588	215	29	guards	guard	NOUN
epaa-8588	215	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	215	31	bernadel	bernadel	NOUN
epaa-8588	215	32	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	215	33	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	215	34	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	215	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	215	36	2024	2024	NUM
epaa-8588	215	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	215	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	216	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	216	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-8588	216	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	216	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8588	216	5	report	report	VERB
epaa-8588	216	6	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-8588	216	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-8588	216	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	216	9	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	216	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	216	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	216	12	security	security	NOUN
epaa-8588	216	13	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-8588	216	14	intervene	intervene	VERB
epaa-8588	216	15	into	into	ADP
epaa-8588	216	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	216	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	216	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8588	216	19	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-8588	216	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	216	21	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-8588	216	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	216	23	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
epaa-8588	216	24	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-8588	216	25	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-8588	216	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	216	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	216	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	216	29	color	color	NOUN
epaa-8588	216	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	216	31	hara	hara	PROPN
epaa-8588	216	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	216	33	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8588	216	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	216	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	217	1	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	217	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-8588	217	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	217	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	217	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	217	6	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-8588	217	7	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-8588	217	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	217	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	217	10	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	217	11	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	217	12	do	do	AUX
epaa-8588	217	13	not	not	PART
epaa-8588	217	14	outweigh	outweigh	VERB
epaa-8588	217	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	217	16	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-8588	217	17	adverse	adverse	ADJ
epaa-8588	217	18	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	217	19	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-8588	217	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	217	21	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
epaa-8588	217	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	217	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	218	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-8588	218	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	218	3	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-8588	218	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-8588	218	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	218	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	218	7	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-8588	218	8	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	218	9	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	218	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-8588	218	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	218	13	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8588	218	14	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	218	15	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-8588	218	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	218	17	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-8588	218	18	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-8588	218	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	218	20	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	218	21	risks	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	218	22	posed	pose	VERB
epaa-8588	218	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	218	24	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	218	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	218	26	brown	brown	ADJ
epaa-8588	218	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	218	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	218	29	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-8588	218	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	218	31	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	218	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	218	33	as	as	ADV
epaa-8588	218	34	well	well	ADV
epaa-8588	218	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	218	36	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	218	37	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-8588	218	38	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-8588	218	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	218	40	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	218	41	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-8588	218	42	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-8588	218	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	219	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-8588	219	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	219	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
epaa-8588	219	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	219	5	multitude	multitude	NOUN
epaa-8588	219	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	219	7	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	219	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	219	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	219	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	219	11	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-8588	219	12	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-8588	219	13	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-8588	219	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	219	15	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-8588	219	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	219	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	219	18	psychologically	psychologically	ADV
epaa-8588	219	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	219	20	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
epaa-8588	219	21	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ
epaa-8588	219	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	219	23	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	219	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	219	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	219	26	include	include	VERB
epaa-8588	219	27	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	219	28	process	process	NOUN
epaa-8588	219	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	219	30	hardening	hardening	NOUN
epaa-8588	219	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	219	32	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-8588	219	33	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	219	34	just	just	ADV
epaa-8588	219	35	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	219	36	fund	fund	PROPN
epaa-8588	219	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	219	38	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8588	219	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	219	40	heidelburg	heidelburg	NOUN
epaa-8588	219	41	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	219	42	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	219	43	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	219	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	219	45	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	219	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	219	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	220	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	220	2	hardening	hardening	NOUN
epaa-8588	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	220	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8588	220	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	220	6	process	process	NOUN
epaa-8588	220	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	220	8	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-8588	220	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	220	10	harshening	harshen	VERB
epaa-8588	220	11	penalties	penalty	NOUN
epaa-8588	220	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	220	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	220	14	misbehavior	misbehavior	NOUN
epaa-8588	220	15	along	along	ADP
epaa-8588	220	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	220	17	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-8588	220	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	220	19	securitization	securitization	NOUN
epaa-8588	220	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	220	21	has	have	AUX
epaa-8588	220	22	been	be	AUX
epaa-8588	220	23	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-8588	220	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	220	25	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-8588	220	26	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	220	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	220	28	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-8588	220	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-8588	220	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	220	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	220	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	220	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	220	34	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-8588	220	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	220	36	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8588	220	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	220	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	221	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	221	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-8588	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	221	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8588	221	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	221	6	community	community	NOUN
epaa-8588	221	7	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	221	8	indicate	indicate	VERB
epaa-8588	221	9	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-8588	221	10	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	221	11	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-8588	221	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	221	13	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	221	14	community	community	NOUN
epaa-8588	221	15	members	member	NOUN
epaa-8588	221	16	due	due	ADJ
epaa-8588	221	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	221	18	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	221	19	violence	violence	NOUN
epaa-8588	221	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	221	21	stansfield	stansfield	NOUN
epaa-8588	221	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	221	23	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	221	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	222	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-8588	222	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	222	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-8588	222	4	found	find	VERB
epaa-8588	222	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	222	6	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	222	7	community	community	NOUN
epaa-8588	222	8	members	member	NOUN
epaa-8588	222	9	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-8588	222	10	disproportionate	disproportionate	ADJ
epaa-8588	222	11	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-8588	222	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	222	13	violence	violence	NOUN
epaa-8588	222	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	222	15	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	222	16	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	222	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	222	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	222	19	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	222	20	violence	violence	NOUN
epaa-8588	222	21	constituting	constitute	VERB
epaa-8588	222	22	one	one	NUM
epaa-8588	222	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	222	24	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	222	25	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-8588	222	26	causes	cause	NOUN
epaa-8588	222	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	222	28	death	death	NOUN
epaa-8588	222	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	222	30	young	young	ADJ
epaa-8588	222	31	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	222	32	men	man	NOUN
epaa-8588	222	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	222	34	edwards	edwards	PROPN
epaa-8588	222	35	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	222	36	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	222	37	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	222	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	222	39	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-8588	222	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	222	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	223	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-8588	223	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-8588	223	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-8588	223	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-8588	223	5	explored	explore	VERB
epaa-8588	223	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	223	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	223	8	context	context	NOUN
epaa-8588	223	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	223	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	223	11	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
epaa-8588	223	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	223	13	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	223	14	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-8588	223	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	223	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	224	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-8588	224	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	224	3	jabari	jabari	PROPN
epaa-8588	224	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	224	5	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	224	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	224	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-8588	224	8	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	224	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	224	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	224	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-8588	224	12	high	high	ADJ
epaa-8588	224	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	224	14	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-8588	224	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8588	224	16	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-8588	224	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	224	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	224	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	224	20	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	224	21	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	224	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	224	23	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	224	24	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	224	25	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	224	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	224	27	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	224	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	224	29	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	224	30	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	224	31	13	13	NUM
epaa-8588	224	32	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-8588	224	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	224	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	224	35	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
epaa-8588	224	36	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-8588	224	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	224	38	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
epaa-8588	224	39	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-8588	224	40	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-8588	224	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	224	42	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-8588	224	43	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-8588	224	44	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-8588	224	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	224	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	224	47	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-8588	224	48	college	college	NOUN
epaa-8588	224	49	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-8588	224	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	224	51	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	224	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	225	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	225	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-8588	225	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	225	4	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	225	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	225	6	paid	pay	VERB
epaa-8588	225	7	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	225	8	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-8588	225	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	225	10	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	225	11	tax	tax	NOUN
epaa-8588	225	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	225	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	225	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	225	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	225	16	were	be	AUX
epaa-8588	225	17	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-8588	225	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	225	19	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-8588	225	20	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
epaa-8588	225	21	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-8588	225	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	225	23	result	result	VERB
epaa-8588	225	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	225	25	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-8588	225	26	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-8588	225	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	225	28	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
epaa-8588	225	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	225	30	math	math	NOUN
epaa-8588	225	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	225	32	english	english	PROPN
epaa-8588	225	33	as	as	ADV
epaa-8588	225	34	well	well	ADV
epaa-8588	225	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	225	36	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-8588	225	37	rates	rate	NOUN
epaa-8588	225	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	225	39	college	college	NOUN
epaa-8588	225	40	attainment	attainment	NOUN
epaa-8588	225	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	226	1	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	226	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-8588	226	3	pose	pose	VERB
epaa-8588	226	4	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	226	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-8588	226	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-8588	226	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	226	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	226	9	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	226	10	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-8588	226	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	226	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	226	13	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-8588	226	14	impacts	impact	NOUN
epaa-8588	226	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	226	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	226	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8588	226	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	227	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	227	2	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-8588	227	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	227	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	227	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	227	6	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	227	7	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	227	8	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-8588	227	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	227	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	227	11	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-8588	227	12	racialized	racialize	VERB
epaa-8588	227	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	227	14	plays	play	VERB
epaa-8588	227	15	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	227	16	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8588	227	17	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	227	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	227	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	227	20	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	227	21	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	227	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	228	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	228	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-8588	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	228	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	228	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	228	6	case	case	NOUN
epaa-8588	228	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-8588	228	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	228	9	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	228	10	midwestern	midwestern	ADJ
epaa-8588	228	11	city	city	NOUN
epaa-8588	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	228	13	turner	turner	NOUN
epaa-8588	228	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	228	15	beneke	beneke	PROPN
epaa-8588	228	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	228	17	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8588	228	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	228	19	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-8588	228	20	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	228	21	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-8588	228	22	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
epaa-8588	228	23	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	228	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	228	25	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	228	26	around	around	ADP
epaa-8588	228	27	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	228	28	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-8588	228	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	228	30	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	228	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	228	32	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-8588	228	33	two	two	NUM
epaa-8588	228	34	competing	compete	VERB
epaa-8588	228	35	discourses	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	228	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	229	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-8588	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	229	3	proponents	proponent	NOUN
epaa-8588	229	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	229	5	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-8588	229	6	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8588	229	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	229	8	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	229	9	used	use	VERB
epaa-8588	229	10	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	229	11	neoliberal	neoliberal	ADJ
epaa-8588	229	12	therapeutic	therapeutic	ADJ
epaa-8588	229	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	229	14	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	229	15	assert	assert	VERB
epaa-8588	229	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	229	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-8588	229	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	229	19	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
epaa-8588	229	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	229	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	229	22	maintaining	maintain	VERB
epaa-8588	229	23	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	229	24	status	status	NOUN
epaa-8588	229	25	quo	quo	NOUN
epaa-8588	229	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	230	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
epaa-8588	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	230	3	community	community	NOUN
epaa-8588	230	4	members	member	NOUN
epaa-8588	230	5	who	who	PRON
epaa-8588	230	6	advocated	advocate	VERB
epaa-8588	230	7	against	against	ADP
epaa-8588	230	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	230	9	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-8588	230	10	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8588	230	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	230	12	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	230	13	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-8588	230	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-8588	230	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	230	16	term	term	VERB
epaa-8588	230	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	230	18	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	230	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	230	20	race	race	NOUN
epaa-8588	230	21	radical	radical	ADJ
epaa-8588	230	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	230	23	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	230	24	highlighting	highlight	VERB
epaa-8588	230	25	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	230	26	harms	harm	NOUN
epaa-8588	230	27	perpetuated	perpetuate	VERB
epaa-8588	230	28	against	against	ADP
epaa-8588	230	29	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	230	30	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-8588	230	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	230	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	230	33	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-8588	230	34	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	230	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	231	1	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	231	2	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-8588	231	3	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	231	4	some	some	DET
epaa-8588	231	5	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-8588	231	6	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-8588	231	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	231	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	231	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-8588	231	10	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-8588	231	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-8588	231	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	231	13	usn	usn	NOUN
epaa-8588	231	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	231	15	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	231	16	outlined	outline	VERB
epaa-8588	231	17	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-8588	231	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	232	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-8588	232	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	232	3	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-8588	232	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	232	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	232	6	inconclusive	inconclusive	ADJ
epaa-8588	232	7	regarding	regard	VERB
epaa-8588	232	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-8588	232	9	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	232	10	truly	truly	ADV
epaa-8588	232	11	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-8588	232	12	bodily	bodily	ADJ
epaa-8588	232	13	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	232	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	232	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	232	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	233	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-8588	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	233	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-8588	233	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	233	5	very	very	ADV
epaa-8588	233	6	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-8588	233	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	233	8	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-8588	233	9	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	233	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-8588	233	11	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-8588	233	12	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	233	13	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	233	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	233	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	233	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	233	17	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	233	18	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-8588	233	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	233	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	233	21	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
epaa-8588	233	22	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	233	23	harm	harm	NOUN
epaa-8588	233	24	against	against	ADP
epaa-8588	233	25	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
epaa-8588	233	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	233	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	234	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-8588	234	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	234	3	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-8588	234	4	risks	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	234	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	234	6	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
epaa-8588	234	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	234	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-8588	234	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	234	10	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
epaa-8588	234	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	234	12	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-8588	234	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-8588	234	14	posed	pose	VERB
epaa-8588	234	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	234	16	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	234	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	234	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-8588	234	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	234	20	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-8588	234	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	234	22	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	234	23	do	do	AUX
epaa-8588	234	24	not	not	PART
epaa-8588	234	25	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-8588	234	26	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-8588	234	27	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	234	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	234	29	all	all	DET
epaa-8588	234	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	234	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	235	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-8588	235	2	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-8588	235	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8588	235	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-8588	235	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-8588	235	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	235	7	veracity	veracity	NOUN
epaa-8588	235	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	235	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	235	10	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	235	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	235	12	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	235	13	prevailing	prevail	VERB
epaa-8588	235	14	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	235	15	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	235	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	235	17	undergirds	undergird	VERB
epaa-8588	235	18	district	district	NOUN
epaa-8588	235	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	235	20	national	national	ADJ
epaa-8588	235	21	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	235	22	making	make	VERB
epaa-8588	235	23	around	around	ADP
epaa-8588	235	24	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	235	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	236	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	236	2	existing	exist	VERB
epaa-8588	236	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	236	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	236	5	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	236	6	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-8588	236	7	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	236	8	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8588	236	9	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-8588	236	10	frames	frame	NOUN
epaa-8588	236	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	236	12	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-8588	236	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	236	14	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	236	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	236	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	236	17	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-8588	236	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	236	19	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-8588	236	20	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	236	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-8588	236	22	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	236	23	systematically	systematically	ADV
epaa-8588	236	24	undervalued	undervalue	VERB
epaa-8588	236	25	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	236	26	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-8588	236	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	236	28	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-8588	236	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	236	30	those	those	PRON
epaa-8588	236	31	who	who	PRON
epaa-8588	236	32	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	236	33	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
epaa-8588	236	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	236	35	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	236	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	236	37	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	236	38	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	236	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	237	1	taken	take	VERB
epaa-8588	237	2	together	together	ADV
epaa-8588	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	237	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	237	5	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-8588	237	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	237	7	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	237	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	237	9	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-8588	237	10	1	1	NUM
epaa-8588	237	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	237	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	237	13	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-8588	237	14	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	237	15	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-8588	237	16	support	support	NOUN
epaa-8588	237	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	237	18	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	237	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-8588	237	20	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	237	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	237	22	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-8588	237	23	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-8588	237	24	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	237	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	237	26	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-8588	237	27	2	2	NUM
epaa-8588	237	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	237	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	238	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	238	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	238	3	next	next	ADJ
epaa-8588	238	4	section	section	NOUN
epaa-8588	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	238	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	238	7	expand	expand	VERB
epaa-8588	238	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	238	9	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	238	10	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-8588	238	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	238	12	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-8588	238	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	238	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	238	15	reliance	reliance	NOUN
epaa-8588	238	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	238	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	238	18	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	238	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	238	20	rooted	root	VERB
epaa-8588	238	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	238	22	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	238	23	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	238	24	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	238	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	239	1	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	239	2	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	239	3	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	239	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	239	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	239	6	current	current	ADJ
epaa-8588	239	7	sro	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	239	8	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	239	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	239	10	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	239	11	section	section	NOUN
epaa-8588	239	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	239	13	situate	situate	VERB
epaa-8588	239	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	239	15	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-8588	239	16	between	between	ADP
epaa-8588	239	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	239	18	two	two	NUM
epaa-8588	239	19	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8588	239	20	frameworks	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	239	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	239	22	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-8588	239	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	239	24	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	239	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	239	26	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	239	27	example	example	NOUN
epaa-8588	239	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	239	29	what	what	PRON
epaa-8588	239	30	philosophers	philosopher	NOUN
epaa-8588	239	31	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	239	32	termed	term	VERB
epaa-8588	239	33	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	239	34	injustice	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	239	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	240	1	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
epaa-8588	240	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	240	3	way	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	240	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	240	5	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	240	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	240	7	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	240	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	240	9	established	establish	VERB
epaa-8588	240	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	240	11	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	240	12	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	240	13	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	240	14	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	240	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	240	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	240	17	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	240	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	240	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	240	20	call	call	VERB
epaa-8588	240	21	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-8588	240	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	240	23	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	240	24	resulting	result	VERB
epaa-8588	240	25	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	240	26	injustices	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	240	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	240	28	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-8588	240	29	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8588	240	30	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8588	240	31	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	240	32	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	240	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	240	34	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
epaa-8588	240	35	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-8588	240	36	accounts	account	NOUN
epaa-8588	240	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	240	38	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	240	39	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	240	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	240	41	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	240	42	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	240	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	240	44	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	240	45	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-8588	240	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	241	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	241	2	what	what	PRON
epaa-8588	241	3	follows	follow	VERB
epaa-8588	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	241	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	241	6	first	first	ADV
epaa-8588	241	7	situate	situate	VERB
epaa-8588	241	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	241	9	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	241	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	241	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	241	12	context	context	NOUN
epaa-8588	241	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	241	14	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	241	15	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	241	16	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	241	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	242	1	situating	situate	VERB
epaa-8588	242	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	242	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	242	4	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	242	5	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	242	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	242	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	242	8	context	context	NOUN
epaa-8588	242	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	242	10	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	242	11	injustice	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	242	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	242	13	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	242	14	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	242	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	242	16	there	there	PRON
epaa-8588	242	17	are	be	VERB
epaa-8588	242	18	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8588	242	19	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	242	20	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-8588	242	21	worthy	worthy	ADJ
epaa-8588	242	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	242	23	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-8588	242	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	242	25	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	242	26	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	242	27	around	around	ADP
epaa-8588	242	28	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	242	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	243	1	then	then	ADV
epaa-8588	243	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	243	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	243	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	243	5	next	next	ADJ
epaa-8588	243	6	section	section	NOUN
epaa-8588	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	243	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	243	9	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-8588	243	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	243	11	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	243	12	harms	harm	NOUN
epaa-8588	243	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	243	14	result	result	VERB
epaa-8588	243	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	243	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	243	17	persistence	persistence	NOUN
epaa-8588	243	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	243	19	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	243	20	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	243	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	243	22	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-8588	243	23	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-8588	243	24	avenues	avenue	NOUN
epaa-8588	243	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	243	26	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
epaa-8588	243	27	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	243	28	harms	harm	NOUN
epaa-8588	243	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	244	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	244	2	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	244	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	244	4	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	244	5	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	244	6	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	244	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	244	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	244	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	244	10	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	244	11	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	244	12	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-8588	244	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	244	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	244	15	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	244	16	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	244	17	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	244	18	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	244	19	lens	lens	NOUN
epaa-8588	244	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	244	21	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	244	22	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	244	23	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	244	24	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-8588	244	25	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	244	26	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	244	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	244	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	244	29	whiteness	whiteness	NOUN
epaa-8588	244	30	plays	play	VERB
epaa-8588	244	31	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	244	32	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-8588	244	33	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	244	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	244	35	upholding	uphold	VERB
epaa-8588	244	36	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	244	37	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	244	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	245	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	245	2	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	245	3	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	245	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	245	5	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	245	6	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	245	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	245	8	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-8588	245	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	245	10	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-8588	245	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	245	12	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-8588	245	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	245	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	245	15	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	245	16	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-8588	245	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	245	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-8588	245	19	also	also	ADV
epaa-8588	245	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	245	21	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	245	22	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-8588	245	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	245	24	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	245	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-8588	245	26	under	under	ADP
epaa-8588	245	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	245	28	resistance	resistance	NOUN
epaa-8588	245	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	245	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-8588	245	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	245	32	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	245	33	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	245	34	thrive	thrive	VERB
epaa-8588	245	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	246	1	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	246	2	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	246	3	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	246	4	plays	play	VERB
epaa-8588	246	5	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	246	6	central	central	ADJ
epaa-8588	246	7	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	246	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	246	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	246	10	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-8588	246	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	246	12	perpetuation	perpetuation	NOUN
epaa-8588	246	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	246	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	246	15	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	246	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	246	17	persistently	persistently	ADV
epaa-8588	246	18	positioning	position	VERB
epaa-8588	246	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	246	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	246	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	246	22	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	246	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	246	24	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8588	246	25	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-8588	246	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	247	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-8588	247	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-8588	247	3	no	no	NOUN
epaa-8588	247	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-8588	248	1	70	70	NUM
epaa-8588	248	2	14	14	NUM
epaa-8588	248	3	color	color	NOUN
epaa-8588	248	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	248	5	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-8588	248	6	protected	protect	VERB
epaa-8588	248	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	248	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	248	9	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	248	10	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-8588	248	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	248	12	ignoring	ignore	VERB
epaa-8588	248	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8588	248	14	rejecting	reject	VERB
epaa-8588	248	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	248	16	narratives	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	248	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	248	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	248	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-8588	248	20	share	share	VERB
epaa-8588	248	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-8588	248	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	248	23	positioning	positioning	NOUN
epaa-8588	248	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	248	25	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	248	26	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	248	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	249	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-8588	249	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	249	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-8588	249	4	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	249	5	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	249	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	249	7	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-8588	249	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	249	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	249	10	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	249	11	science	science	NOUN
epaa-8588	249	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	249	13	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	249	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	249	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	249	16	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	249	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	249	18	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	249	19	flawed	flawed	ADJ
epaa-8588	249	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-8588	249	21	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	249	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	249	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	249	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	249	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	249	26	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	249	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	249	28	better	well	ADV
epaa-8588	249	29	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-8588	249	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	249	31	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	249	32	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
epaa-8588	249	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	249	34	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-8588	249	35	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	249	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	250	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	250	2	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
epaa-8588	250	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-8588	250	4	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	250	5	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-8588	250	6	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-8588	250	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	250	8	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
epaa-8588	250	9	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	250	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	250	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	250	12	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	250	13	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	250	14	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-8588	250	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-8588	250	16	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	250	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	250	18	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-8588	250	19	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	250	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	250	21	brown	brown	ADJ
epaa-8588	250	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	250	23	can	can	AUX
epaa-8588	250	24	refer	refer	VERB
epaa-8588	250	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	250	26	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	250	27	subjective	subjective	ADJ
epaa-8588	250	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-8588	250	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	250	30	being	be	AUX
epaa-8588	250	31	positioned	position	VERB
epaa-8588	250	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	250	33	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	250	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	250	35	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	250	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	250	37	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	250	38	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-8588	250	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	250	40	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	250	41	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	250	42	asserts	assert	VERB
epaa-8588	250	43	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	250	44	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	250	45	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	250	46	been	be	AUX
epaa-8588	250	47	positioned	position	VERB
epaa-8588	250	48	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	250	49	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-8588	250	50	worthy	worthy	ADJ
epaa-8588	250	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	250	52	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	250	53	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	250	54	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	250	55	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	250	56	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-8588	250	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	251	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-8588	251	2	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
epaa-8588	251	3	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	251	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8588	251	5	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	251	6	dimension	dimension	NOUN
epaa-8588	251	7	present	present	ADJ
epaa-8588	251	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	251	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	251	10	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	251	11	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	251	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	252	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8588	252	2	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	252	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	252	4	brown	brown	ADJ
epaa-8588	252	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	252	6	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-8588	252	7	share	share	VERB
epaa-8588	252	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	252	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-8588	252	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	252	11	being	be	AUX
epaa-8588	252	12	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
epaa-8588	252	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	252	14	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-8588	252	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	252	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	252	17	name	name	NOUN
epaa-8588	252	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	252	19	institutional	institutional	ADJ
epaa-8588	252	20	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	252	21	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	252	22	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8588	252	23	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
epaa-8588	252	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	252	25	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	252	26	lausd	lausd	NOUN
epaa-8588	252	27	example	example	NOUN
epaa-8588	252	28	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	252	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	252	30	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	252	31	comes	come	VERB
epaa-8588	252	32	into	into	ADP
epaa-8588	252	33	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-8588	252	34	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	252	35	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	252	36	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-8588	252	37	held	hold	VERB
epaa-8588	252	38	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	252	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	252	40	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	252	41	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-8588	252	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	253	1	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-8588	253	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	253	3	persistent	persistent	ADJ
epaa-8588	253	4	reassertion	reassertion	NOUN
epaa-8588	253	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	253	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	253	7	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	253	8	as	as	ADV
epaa-8588	253	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-8588	253	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	253	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	253	12	denial	denial	NOUN
epaa-8588	253	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	253	14	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	253	15	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	253	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	253	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	253	18	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	253	19	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	253	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	253	21	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	253	22	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	253	23	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	253	24	plays	play	VERB
epaa-8588	253	25	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	253	26	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-8588	253	27	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	253	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	253	29	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	253	30	repudiation	repudiation	NOUN
epaa-8588	253	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	253	32	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	253	33	harms	harm	NOUN
epaa-8588	253	34	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	253	35	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	253	36	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
epaa-8588	253	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	254	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-8588	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	254	3	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	254	4	resistance	resistance	NOUN
epaa-8588	254	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	254	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8588	254	7	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	254	8	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	254	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	254	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	254	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	254	12	dominantly	dominantly	ADV
epaa-8588	254	13	situated	situated	ADJ
epaa-8588	254	14	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
epaa-8588	254	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	254	16	including	include	VERB
epaa-8588	254	17	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	254	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	254	19	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-8588	254	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	254	21	there	there	PRON
epaa-8588	254	22	is	be	VERB
epaa-8588	254	23	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	254	24	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-8588	254	25	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	254	26	barrier	barrier	NOUN
epaa-8588	254	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	254	28	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	254	29	reception	reception	NOUN
epaa-8588	254	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	254	31	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	254	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	254	33	other	other	ADJ
epaa-8588	254	34	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	254	35	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	254	36	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	254	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	254	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	254	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	254	40	color	color	NOUN
epaa-8588	254	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	254	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	254	43	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-8588	254	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	254	45	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	254	46	exchange	exchange	NOUN
epaa-8588	254	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	255	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-8588	255	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	255	3	widespread	widespread	ADJ
epaa-8588	255	4	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8588	255	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	255	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	255	7	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	255	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	255	9	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	255	10	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-8588	255	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	255	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	255	13	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	255	15	as	as	ADV
epaa-8588	255	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-8588	255	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	255	18	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	255	19	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
epaa-8588	255	20	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-8588	255	21	own	own	ADJ
epaa-8588	255	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-8588	255	23	being	be	AUX
epaa-8588	255	24	positioned	position	VERB
epaa-8588	255	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	255	26	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	255	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	255	28	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	255	29	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	255	30	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	255	31	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	255	32	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	255	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	255	34	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	255	35	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	255	36	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	255	37	sets	set	VERB
epaa-8588	255	38	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	255	39	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	255	40	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-8588	255	41	under	under	ADP
epaa-8588	255	42	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	255	43	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	255	44	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
epaa-8588	255	45	can	can	AUX
epaa-8588	255	46	comfortably	comfortably	ADV
epaa-8588	255	47	resist	resist	VERB
epaa-8588	255	48	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	255	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	256	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-8588	256	2	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	256	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-8588	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	256	5	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	256	6	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
epaa-8588	256	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-8588	256	8	have	have	VERB
epaa-8588	256	9	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
epaa-8588	256	10	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-8588	256	11	another	another	DET
epaa-8588	256	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-8588	256	13	positioning	positioning	NOUN
epaa-8588	256	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	256	15	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	256	16	target	target	NOUN
epaa-8588	256	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	256	18	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
epaa-8588	256	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	256	20	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	256	21	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	256	22	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8588	256	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	256	24	own	own	ADJ
epaa-8588	256	25	lived	live	VERB
epaa-8588	256	26	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8588	256	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	256	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	256	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	256	30	being	be	AUX
epaa-8588	256	31	positioned	position	VERB
epaa-8588	256	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	256	33	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	256	34	object	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	256	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	256	36	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	256	37	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	256	38	those	those	DET
epaa-8588	256	39	same	same	ADJ
epaa-8588	256	40	individuals	individual	NOUN
epaa-8588	256	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	256	42	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-8588	256	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	257	1	under	under	ADP
epaa-8588	257	2	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	257	3	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	257	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-8588	257	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	257	6	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	257	7	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	257	8	plays	play	VERB
epaa-8588	257	9	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	257	10	major	major	ADJ
epaa-8588	257	11	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	257	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	257	13	sustaining	sustain	VERB
epaa-8588	257	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	257	15	illusory	illusory	ADJ
epaa-8588	257	16	usn	usn	NOUN
epaa-8588	257	17	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	257	18	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	257	19	denial	denial	NOUN
epaa-8588	257	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	257	21	testimonial	testimonial	ADJ
epaa-8588	257	22	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	257	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	257	24	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-8588	257	25	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	257	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	257	27	reconceptualize	reconceptualize	VERB
epaa-8588	257	28	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	257	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	257	30	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	257	31	management	management	NOUN
epaa-8588	257	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	258	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-8588	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	258	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	258	4	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-8588	258	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	258	6	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	258	7	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	258	8	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	258	9	plays	play	VERB
epaa-8588	258	10	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	258	11	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-8588	258	12	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	258	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	258	14	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
epaa-8588	258	15	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-8588	258	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-8588	258	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	258	18	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	258	19	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	258	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	258	21	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-8588	258	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	259	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	259	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-8588	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	259	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	259	5	into	into	ADP
epaa-8588	259	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	259	7	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	259	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-8588	259	9	privileged	privilege	VERB
epaa-8588	259	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-8588	259	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-8588	259	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	259	13	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	259	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	259	15	namely	namely	ADV
epaa-8588	259	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	259	17	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-8588	259	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	259	19	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	259	20	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	259	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	259	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	259	23	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-8588	259	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	259	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	259	26	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	259	27	has	have	AUX
epaa-8588	259	28	been	be	AUX
epaa-8588	259	29	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-8588	259	30	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-8588	259	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-8588	259	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	259	33	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-8588	259	34	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-8588	259	35	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	259	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	259	37	gottfredson	gottfredson	NOUN
epaa-8588	259	38	et	et	NOUN
epaa-8588	259	39	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	259	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	259	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	259	42	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8588	259	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	259	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	260	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	260	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-8588	260	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	260	4	bodily	bodily	ADJ
epaa-8588	260	5	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	260	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	260	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	260	8	driving	drive	VERB
epaa-8588	260	9	force	force	NOUN
epaa-8588	260	10	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-8588	260	11	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-8588	260	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-8588	260	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	260	14	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	260	15	orients	orient	VERB
epaa-8588	260	16	those	those	DET
epaa-8588	260	17	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	260	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	260	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	260	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	260	21	been	be	AUX
epaa-8588	260	22	shown	show	VERB
epaa-8588	260	23	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	260	24	harm	harm	VERB
epaa-8588	260	25	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	260	26	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	260	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	260	28	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-8588	260	29	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	260	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	260	31	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	260	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	260	33	color	color	NOUN
epaa-8588	260	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	260	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	260	36	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-8588	260	37	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	260	38	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	260	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	260	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	260	41	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-8588	260	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	260	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	260	44	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	260	45	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	260	46	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-8588	260	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	261	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-8588	261	2	than	than	ADP
epaa-8588	261	3	offering	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	261	4	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	261	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	261	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	261	8	color	color	NOUN
epaa-8588	261	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-8588	261	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-8588	261	11	targeted	target	VERB
epaa-8588	261	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	261	13	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	261	14	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	261	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	261	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	261	17	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	261	18	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-8588	261	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	261	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-8588	261	21	subjected	subject	VERB
epaa-8588	261	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	261	23	further	far	ADV
epaa-8588	261	24	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	261	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	261	26	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-8588	261	27	harm	harm	NOUN
epaa-8588	261	28	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	261	29	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-8588	261	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	261	31	carceral	carceral	ADJ
epaa-8588	261	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-8588	261	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	262	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	262	2	tension	tension	NOUN
epaa-8588	262	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-8588	262	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	262	5	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	262	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	262	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	262	8	prioritization	prioritization	NOUN
epaa-8588	262	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	262	10	bodily	bodily	ADJ
epaa-8588	262	11	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	262	12	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-8588	262	13	racially	racially	ADV
epaa-8588	262	14	neutral	neutral	ADJ
epaa-8588	262	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-8588	262	16	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-8588	262	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	262	18	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	262	19	in	in	SCONJ
epaa-8588	262	20	which	which	DET
epaa-8588	262	21	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-8588	262	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	262	23	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-8588	262	24	substitute	substitute	VERB
epaa-8588	262	25	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	262	26	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	262	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	262	28	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	262	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	262	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	262	31	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	262	32	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	262	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	262	34	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	262	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	262	36	brown	brown	ADJ
epaa-8588	262	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	262	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	263	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-8588	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	263	3	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-8588	263	4	most	most	ADJ
epaa-8588	263	5	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-8588	263	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	263	7	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-8588	263	8	frame	frame	VERB
epaa-8588	263	9	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	263	10	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	263	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8588	263	12	race	race	NOUN
epaa-8588	263	13	neutral	neutral	ADJ
epaa-8588	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	263	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	263	16	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	263	17	continues	continue	VERB
epaa-8588	263	18	without	without	ADP
epaa-8588	263	19	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	263	20	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
epaa-8588	263	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	263	22	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	263	23	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-8588	263	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	263	25	making	making	NOUN
epaa-8588	263	26	marginalizes	marginalize	NOUN
epaa-8588	263	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8588	263	28	ignores	ignore	VERB
epaa-8588	263	29	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	263	30	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	263	31	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	263	32	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	263	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	263	34	scholars	scholar	NOUN
epaa-8588	263	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	263	36	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	263	37	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	263	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	263	39	brown	brown	ADJ
epaa-8588	263	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	263	41	whose	whose	DET
epaa-8588	263	42	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8588	263	43	contradicts	contradict	VERB
epaa-8588	263	44	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	263	45	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-8588	263	46	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-8588	263	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	263	48	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	263	49	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	263	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	264	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	264	2	many	many	ADJ
epaa-8588	264	3	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	264	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	264	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	264	6	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	264	7	obfuscates	obfuscate	VERB
epaa-8588	264	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-8588	264	9	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
epaa-8588	264	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	264	11	carcerality	carcerality	NOUN
epaa-8588	264	12	interwoven	interweave	VERB
epaa-8588	264	13	into	into	ADP
epaa-8588	264	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	264	15	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-8588	264	16	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	264	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	264	18	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-8588	264	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	265	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8588	265	2	corbett	corbett	NOUN
epaa-8588	265	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	265	4	wall	wall	NOUN
epaa-8588	265	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	265	6	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	265	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	265	8	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-8588	265	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	265	10	using	use	VERB
epaa-8588	265	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	265	12	term	term	NOUN
epaa-8588	265	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	265	14	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	265	15	officer	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	265	16	works	work	VERB
epaa-8588	265	17	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	265	18	obscure	obscure	VERB
epaa-8588	265	19	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	265	20	truth	truth	NOUN
epaa-8588	265	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	265	22	what	what	PRON
epaa-8588	265	23	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	265	24	do	do	AUX
epaa-8588	265	25	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	265	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	265	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	266	1	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-8588	266	2	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-8588	266	3	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-8588	266	4	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	266	6	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	266	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	266	8	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	266	9	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	266	10	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	266	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	266	12	surveil	surveil	VERB
epaa-8588	266	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	266	14	buildings	building	NOUN
epaa-8588	266	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	266	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	266	17	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	266	18	do	do	AUX
epaa-8588	266	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	266	20	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-8588	266	21	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
epaa-8588	266	22	violence	violence	NOUN
epaa-8588	266	23	against	against	ADP
epaa-8588	266	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	266	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	266	26	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-8588	266	27	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	266	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	266	29	brown	brown	ADJ
epaa-8588	266	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	266	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	267	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-8588	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	267	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	267	4	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-8588	267	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	267	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	267	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	267	8	soften	soften	VERB
epaa-8588	267	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	267	10	language	language	NOUN
epaa-8588	267	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-8588	267	12	makes	make	VERB
epaa-8588	267	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-8588	267	14	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-8588	267	15	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	267	16	further	further	VERB
epaa-8588	267	17	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
epaa-8588	267	18	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	267	19	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	267	20	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-8588	267	21	carceral	carceral	ADJ
epaa-8588	267	22	logics	logic	NOUN
epaa-8588	267	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	267	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	267	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	267	26	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	267	27	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	267	28	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	267	29	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	267	30	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	267	31	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	267	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	267	33	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	267	34	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	267	35	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	267	36	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	267	37	15	15	NUM
epaa-8588	267	38	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	267	39	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8588	267	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	267	41	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	267	42	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-8588	267	43	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	267	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	267	45	corbett	corbett	PROPN
epaa-8588	267	46	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	267	47	wall	wall	PROPN
epaa-8588	267	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	267	49	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	267	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	267	51	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-8588	267	52	1450	1450	NUM
epaa-8588	267	53	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	267	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	268	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	268	2	contend	contend	VERB
epaa-8588	268	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	268	4	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	268	5	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	268	6	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	268	7	sets	set	VERB
epaa-8588	268	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	268	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-8588	268	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	268	11	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	268	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	268	13	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	268	14	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-8588	268	15	without	without	ADP
epaa-8588	268	16	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-8588	268	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	268	18	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	268	19	only	only	ADV
epaa-8588	268	20	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-8588	268	21	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	268	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	268	23	some	some	DET
epaa-8588	268	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	268	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	269	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	269	2	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	269	3	way	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	269	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	269	6	assertion	assertion	NOUN
epaa-8588	269	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	269	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	269	9	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	269	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	269	11	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	269	12	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-8588	269	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	269	14	all	all	DET
epaa-8588	269	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	269	16	plays	play	VERB
epaa-8588	269	17	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	269	18	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	269	19	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	269	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	269	21	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	269	22	perpetuation	perpetuation	NOUN
epaa-8588	269	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	269	24	harmful	harmful	ADJ
epaa-8588	269	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	269	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	269	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	270	1	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	270	2	re	re	NOUN
epaa-8588	270	3	-	-	NOUN
epaa-8588	270	4	articulation	articulation	NOUN
epaa-8588	270	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	270	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	270	7	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	270	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	270	9	relational	relational	ADJ
epaa-8588	270	10	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	270	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	270	13	our	our	PRON
epaa-8588	270	14	second	second	ADJ
epaa-8588	270	15	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	270	16	presents	present	NOUN
epaa-8588	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	270	18	also	also	ADV
epaa-8588	270	19	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-8588	270	20	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	270	21	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-8588	270	22	carceral	carceral	ADJ
epaa-8588	270	23	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-8588	270	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	270	25	relies	rely	VERB
epaa-8588	270	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	270	27	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	270	28	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
epaa-8588	270	29	characterization	characterization	NOUN
epaa-8588	270	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	270	31	some	some	DET
epaa-8588	270	32	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	270	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	270	34	risks	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	270	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	271	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	271	2	characterization	characterization	NOUN
epaa-8588	271	3	creates	create	VERB
epaa-8588	271	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	271	5	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	271	6	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-8588	271	7	under	under	ADP
epaa-8588	271	8	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	271	9	those	those	DET
epaa-8588	271	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	271	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-8588	271	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	271	13	constructed	construct	VERB
epaa-8588	271	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	271	15	risks	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	271	16	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-8588	271	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	271	18	blame	blame	NOUN
epaa-8588	271	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	271	20	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ
epaa-8588	271	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-8588	271	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	271	23	unwelcoming	unwelcoming	ADJ
epaa-8588	271	24	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-8588	271	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	271	26	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	271	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	272	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	272	2	need	need	NOUN
epaa-8588	272	3	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	272	4	punish	punish	VERB
epaa-8588	272	5	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	272	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	272	7	drives	drive	VERB
epaa-8588	272	8	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-8588	272	9	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-8588	272	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	272	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	272	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	272	13	denies	deny	VERB
epaa-8588	272	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	272	15	history	history	NOUN
epaa-8588	272	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	272	17	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	272	18	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-8588	272	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	272	20	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	272	21	us	we	PRON
epaa-8588	272	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	272	23	has	have	AUX
epaa-8588	272	24	set	set	VERB
epaa-8588	272	25	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	272	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-8588	272	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	272	28	challenge	challenge	VERB
epaa-8588	272	29	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	272	30	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	272	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	272	32	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	272	33	first	first	ADJ
epaa-8588	272	34	place	place	NOUN
epaa-8588	272	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	272	36	corbett	corbett	PROPN
epaa-8588	272	37	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	272	38	wall	wall	PROPN
epaa-8588	272	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	272	40	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	272	41	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	272	42	turner	turner	PROPN
epaa-8588	272	43	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	272	44	beneke	beneke	PROPN
epaa-8588	272	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	272	46	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8588	272	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	272	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	273	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	273	2	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	273	3	denial	denial	NOUN
epaa-8588	273	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	273	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	273	6	underlying	underlying	ADJ
epaa-8588	273	7	causes	cause	NOUN
epaa-8588	273	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	273	9	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ
epaa-8588	273	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-8588	273	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	273	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	273	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	273	14	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-8588	273	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	273	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	273	17	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-8588	273	18	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	273	19	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	273	20	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	273	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	273	22	obfuscates	obfuscate	VERB
epaa-8588	273	23	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	273	24	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-8588	273	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	273	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	273	27	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	273	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	273	29	positioning	position	VERB
epaa-8588	273	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	273	31	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-8588	273	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	273	33	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	273	34	source	source	NOUN
epaa-8588	273	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	273	36	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ
epaa-8588	273	37	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	273	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-8588	273	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	274	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-8588	274	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	274	3	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	274	4	harms	harm	NOUN
epaa-8588	274	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	274	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	274	7	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-8588	274	8	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	274	9	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	274	10	there	there	PRON
epaa-8588	274	11	are	be	VERB
epaa-8588	274	12	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8588	274	13	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	274	14	harms	harm	NOUN
epaa-8588	274	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	274	16	result	result	VERB
epaa-8588	274	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	274	18	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	274	19	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-8588	274	20	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8588	274	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	274	22	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	274	23	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	274	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	274	25	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	274	26	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	274	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	275	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-8588	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	275	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-8588	275	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	275	5	worth	worth	ADJ
epaa-8588	275	6	noting	note	VERB
epaa-8588	275	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	275	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	275	9	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8588	275	10	dotson	dotson	PROPN
epaa-8588	275	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	275	12	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-8588	275	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	275	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	275	15	medina	medina	PROPN
epaa-8588	275	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	275	17	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-8588	275	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	275	19	highlight	highlight	PROPN
epaa-8588	275	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	275	21	silencing	silence	VERB
epaa-8588	275	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	275	23	often	often	ADV
epaa-8588	275	24	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	275	25	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8588	275	26	dimension	dimension	NOUN
epaa-8588	275	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	275	28	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	275	29	injustice	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	275	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	276	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8588	276	2	dotson	dotson	PROPN
epaa-8588	276	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	276	4	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-8588	276	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	276	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	276	8	silencing	silence	VERB
epaa-8588	276	9	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-8588	276	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	276	11	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	276	12	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-8588	276	13	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
epaa-8588	276	14	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	276	15	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	276	16	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	276	17	might	might	AUX
epaa-8588	276	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-8588	276	19	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	276	20	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	276	21	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
epaa-8588	276	22	knowers	knower	NOUN
epaa-8588	276	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	276	24	either	either	ADV
epaa-8588	276	25	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-8588	276	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	276	27	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	276	28	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8588	276	29	ignored	ignore	VERB
epaa-8588	276	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	277	1	medina	medina	PROPN
epaa-8588	277	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	277	3	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-8588	277	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	277	5	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
epaa-8588	277	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	277	7	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
epaa-8588	277	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	277	9	self	self	NOUN
epaa-8588	277	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	277	11	silencing	silence	VERB
epaa-8588	277	12	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
epaa-8588	277	13	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
epaa-8588	277	14	knowers	knower	NOUN
epaa-8588	277	15	suppress	suppress	VERB
epaa-8588	277	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	277	17	own	own	ADJ
epaa-8588	277	18	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	277	19	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8588	277	20	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	277	21	perceive	perceive	VERB
epaa-8588	277	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	277	23	it	it	PRON
epaa-8588	277	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	277	25	unwelcome	unwelcome	ADJ
epaa-8588	277	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	277	27	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	277	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	278	1	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	278	2	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-8588	278	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	278	4	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	278	5	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-8588	278	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-8588	278	7	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-8588	278	8	what	what	PRON
epaa-8588	278	9	fricker	fricker	NOUN
epaa-8588	278	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	278	11	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8588	278	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	278	13	theorizes	theorize	VERB
epaa-8588	278	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	278	15	hermeneutical	hermeneutical	ADJ
epaa-8588	278	16	injustices	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	278	17	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8588	278	18	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	278	19	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	278	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	278	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	278	22	produced	produce	VERB
epaa-8588	278	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	278	24	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
epaa-8588	278	25	knowers	knower	NOUN
epaa-8588	278	26	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	278	27	excluded	exclude	VERB
epaa-8588	278	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	278	29	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	278	30	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	278	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	278	32	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-8588	278	33	lacunae	lacunae	NOUN
epaa-8588	278	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	278	35	our	our	PRON
epaa-8588	278	36	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	278	37	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	278	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	279	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	279	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	279	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-8588	279	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	279	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	279	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	279	7	presented	present	VERB
epaa-8588	279	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	279	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	279	10	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	279	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	279	12	silenced	silence	VERB
epaa-8588	279	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	279	14	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	279	15	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	279	16	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	279	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	279	18	preserves	preserve	VERB
epaa-8588	279	19	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	279	20	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	279	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	279	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	279	23	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-8588	279	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	279	25	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	279	26	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	279	27	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	279	28	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	279	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	279	30	overshadows	overshadow	VERB
epaa-8588	279	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	279	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	279	33	calls	call	VERB
epaa-8588	279	34	into	into	ADP
epaa-8588	279	35	question	question	NOUN
epaa-8588	279	36	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	279	37	veracity	veracity	NOUN
epaa-8588	279	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	279	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	279	40	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	279	41	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	279	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	279	43	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-8588	279	44	accounts	account	NOUN
epaa-8588	279	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	279	46	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	279	47	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	279	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	280	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-8588	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	280	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	280	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	280	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	280	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-8588	280	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	280	8	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	280	9	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8588	280	10	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-8588	280	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	280	12	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	280	13	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
epaa-8588	280	14	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8588	280	15	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	280	16	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	280	17	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	280	18	been	be	AUX
epaa-8588	280	19	repressed	repress	VERB
epaa-8588	280	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	280	21	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	280	22	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	280	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	281	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-8588	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	281	3	this	this	PRON
epaa-8588	281	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	281	5	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-8588	281	6	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	281	7	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-8588	281	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	281	9	testimonial	testimonial	ADJ
epaa-8588	281	10	injustice	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	281	11	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	281	12	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	281	13	type	type	NOUN
epaa-8588	281	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	281	15	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	281	16	injustice	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	281	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	281	18	involves	involves	AUX
epaa-8588	281	19	unfairly	unfairly	ADV
epaa-8588	281	20	misjudging	misjudge	VERB
epaa-8588	281	21	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	281	22	credibility	credibility	NOUN
epaa-8588	281	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	281	24	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	281	25	speaker	speaker	NOUN
epaa-8588	281	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	281	27	fricker	fricker	PROPN
epaa-8588	281	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	281	29	2007)—because	2007)—because	NUM
epaa-8588	281	30	it	it	PRON
epaa-8588	281	31	positions	position	VERB
epaa-8588	281	32	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	281	33	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	281	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	281	35	hyperbolic	hyperbolic	ADJ
epaa-8588	281	36	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8588	281	37	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
epaa-8588	281	38	without	without	ADP
epaa-8588	281	39	good	good	ADJ
epaa-8588	281	40	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-8588	281	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	282	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-8588	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	282	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8588	282	4	hermeneutic	hermeneutic	ADJ
epaa-8588	282	5	injustices	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	282	6	result	result	VERB
epaa-8588	282	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	282	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	282	9	persistence	persistence	NOUN
epaa-8588	282	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	282	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	282	12	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	282	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	282	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	282	15	upholding	uphold	VERB
epaa-8588	282	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	282	17	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	282	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	282	19	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	282	20	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	282	21	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	282	22	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	282	23	relied	rely	VERB
epaa-8588	282	24	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-8588	282	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	282	26	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	282	27	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	282	28	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	282	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	282	30	other	other	ADJ
epaa-8588	282	31	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	282	32	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	282	33	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	282	34	overlooked	overlook	VERB
epaa-8588	282	35	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8588	282	36	suppressed	suppress	VERB
epaa-8588	282	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	283	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-8588	283	2	results	result	VERB
epaa-8588	283	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	283	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-8588	283	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	283	6	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
epaa-8588	283	7	knowers	knower	NOUN
epaa-8588	283	8	whose	whose	DET
epaa-8588	283	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-8588	283	10	do	do	AUX
epaa-8588	283	11	not	not	PART
epaa-8588	283	12	map	map	VERB
epaa-8588	283	13	onto	onto	ADP
epaa-8588	283	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	283	15	widely	widely	ADV
epaa-8588	283	16	available	available	ADJ
epaa-8588	283	17	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	283	18	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	283	19	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	283	20	society	society	NOUN
epaa-8588	283	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	284	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	284	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-8588	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	284	4	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-8588	284	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	284	6	prevailing	prevail	VERB
epaa-8588	284	7	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	284	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	284	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	284	10	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	284	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	284	12	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	284	13	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	284	14	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	284	15	does	do	AUX
epaa-8588	284	16	not	not	PART
epaa-8588	284	17	accurately	accurately	ADV
epaa-8588	284	18	represent	represent	VERB
epaa-8588	284	19	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	284	20	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8588	284	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	284	22	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
epaa-8588	284	23	knowers	knower	NOUN
epaa-8588	284	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	284	25	then	then	ADV
epaa-8588	284	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	284	27	may	may	AUX
epaa-8588	284	28	face	face	VERB
epaa-8588	284	29	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-8588	284	30	making	make	VERB
epaa-8588	284	31	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-8588	284	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	284	33	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	284	34	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-8588	284	35	given	give	VERB
epaa-8588	284	36	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	284	37	prevailing	prevail	VERB
epaa-8588	284	38	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	284	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	285	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-8588	285	2	means	mean	VERB
epaa-8588	285	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	285	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8588	285	5	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	285	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	285	7	attempt	attempt	VERB
epaa-8588	285	8	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	285	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-8588	285	10	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-8588	285	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	285	12	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	285	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-8588	285	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	285	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	285	16	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	285	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	285	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	285	19	encounter	encounter	VERB
epaa-8588	285	20	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	285	21	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	285	22	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	285	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	285	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	285	25	incongruent	incongruent	ADJ
epaa-8588	285	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	285	27	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	285	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-8588	285	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	286	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8588	286	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	286	3	seek	seek	VERB
epaa-8588	286	4	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	286	5	make	make	VERB
epaa-8588	286	6	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-8588	286	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	286	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-8588	286	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	286	10	contradict	contradict	VERB
epaa-8588	286	11	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	286	12	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	286	13	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	286	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	286	15	they	they	PRON
epaa-8588	286	16	may	may	AUX
epaa-8588	286	17	experience	experience	VERB
epaa-8588	286	18	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	286	19	friction	friction	NOUN
epaa-8588	286	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	286	21	medina	medina	PROPN
epaa-8588	286	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	286	23	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-8588	286	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	286	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	286	26	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	286	27	occurs	occur	VERB
epaa-8588	286	28	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8588	286	29	two	two	NUM
epaa-8588	286	30	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8588	286	31	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8588	286	32	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	286	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	286	34	interpreting	interpret	VERB
epaa-8588	286	35	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	286	36	world	world	NOUN
epaa-8588	286	37	come	come	VERB
epaa-8588	286	38	into	into	ADP
epaa-8588	286	39	conflict	conflict	NOUN
epaa-8588	286	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	287	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
epaa-8588	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	287	3	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	287	4	friction	friction	NOUN
epaa-8588	287	5	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8588	287	6	described	describe	VERB
epaa-8588	287	7	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	287	8	medina	medina	PROPN
epaa-8588	287	9	may	may	AUX
epaa-8588	287	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-8588	287	11	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-8588	287	12	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-8588	287	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-8588	287	14	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
epaa-8588	287	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	288	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	288	2	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	288	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-8588	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	288	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	288	6	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	288	7	friction	friction	NOUN
epaa-8588	288	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	288	9	encounter	encounter	VERB
epaa-8588	288	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	288	11	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
epaa-8588	288	12	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-8588	288	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-8588	288	14	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-8588	288	15	them	they	PRON
epaa-8588	288	16	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	288	17	question	question	VERB
epaa-8588	288	18	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	288	19	veracity	veracity	NOUN
epaa-8588	288	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	288	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	288	22	own	own	ADJ
epaa-8588	288	23	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-8588	288	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	288	25	self	self	NOUN
epaa-8588	288	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	288	27	silence	silence	NOUN
epaa-8588	288	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	289	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	289	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	289	3	other	other	ADJ
epaa-8588	289	4	hand	hand	NOUN
epaa-8588	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	289	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-8588	289	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-8588	289	8	be	be	AUX
epaa-8588	289	9	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
epaa-8588	289	10	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-8588	289	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	289	12	prompts	prompt	NOUN
epaa-8588	289	13	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-8588	289	14	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	289	15	resistance	resistance	NOUN
epaa-8588	289	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	289	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	289	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	289	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8588	289	20	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-8588	289	21	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	290	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-8588	290	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-8588	290	3	no	no	NOUN
epaa-8588	290	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-8588	291	1	70	70	NUM
epaa-8588	291	2	16	16	NUM
epaa-8588	291	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	291	4	challenges	challenge	VERB
epaa-8588	291	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	291	6	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	291	7	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	291	9	seeking	seek	VERB
epaa-8588	291	10	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	291	11	revise	revise	VERB
epaa-8588	291	12	our	our	PRON
epaa-8588	291	13	shared	share	VERB
epaa-8588	291	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-8588	291	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	291	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	291	17	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	291	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	292	1	following	follow	VERB
epaa-8588	292	2	medina	medina	PROPN
epaa-8588	292	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	292	4	2013	2013	NUM
epaa-8588	292	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	292	7	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	292	8	argue	argue	VERB
epaa-8588	292	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	292	10	this	this	PRON
epaa-8588	292	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	292	12	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	292	13	case	case	NOUN
epaa-8588	292	14	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8588	292	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	292	16	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	292	17	friction	friction	NOUN
epaa-8588	292	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	292	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	292	20	present	present	ADJ
epaa-8588	292	21	between	between	ADP
epaa-8588	292	22	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	292	23	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	292	24	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	292	25	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-8588	292	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	292	27	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	292	28	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	292	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	292	30	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	292	31	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8588	292	32	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	292	33	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-8588	292	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	292	35	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-8588	292	36	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	292	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	292	38	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	292	39	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	292	40	might	might	AUX
epaa-8588	292	41	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-8588	292	42	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	292	43	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-8588	292	44	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	292	45	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	292	46	making	making	NOUN
epaa-8588	292	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	293	1	medina	medina	PROPN
epaa-8588	293	2	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-8588	293	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	293	4	insensitivity	insensitivity	NOUN
epaa-8588	293	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	293	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	293	7	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	293	8	resistance	resistance	NOUN
epaa-8588	293	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	293	10	arises	arise	VERB
epaa-8588	293	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	293	12	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	293	13	friction	friction	NOUN
epaa-8588	293	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	293	15	promotes	promote	VERB
epaa-8588	293	16	active	active	ADJ
epaa-8588	293	17	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	293	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	293	19	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	293	20	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	293	21	vices	vice	NOUN
epaa-8588	293	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	293	23	support	support	VERB
epaa-8588	293	24	it	it	PRON
epaa-8588	293	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	293	26	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-8588	293	27	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	293	28	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
epaa-8588	293	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	293	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	293	31	engagement	engagement	NOUN
epaa-8588	293	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	293	33	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	293	34	resistances	resistance	NOUN
epaa-8588	293	35	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-8588	293	36	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	293	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-8588	293	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	293	39	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	293	40	virtues	virtue	NOUN
epaa-8588	293	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	293	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	293	43	under	under	ADP
epaa-8588	293	44	some	some	DET
epaa-8588	293	45	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-8588	293	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	293	47	can	can	AUX
epaa-8588	293	48	also	also	ADV
epaa-8588	293	49	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-8588	293	50	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	293	51	subversive	subversive	ADJ
epaa-8588	293	52	lucidity	lucidity	NOUN
epaa-8588	293	53	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	293	54	can	can	AUX
epaa-8588	293	55	have	have	VERB
epaa-8588	293	56	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	293	57	enormous	enormous	ADJ
epaa-8588	293	58	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-8588	293	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	293	60	transformative	transformative	ADJ
epaa-8588	293	61	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-8588	293	62	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	293	63	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	293	64	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	293	65	community	community	NOUN
epaa-8588	293	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	293	67	its	its	PRON
epaa-8588	293	68	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-8588	293	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	294	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	294	2	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-8588	294	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	295	1	51	51	NUM
epaa-8588	295	2	-	-	SYM
epaa-8588	295	3	52	52	NUM
epaa-8588	295	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	295	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	295	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	295	7	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-8588	295	8	far	far	ADV
epaa-8588	295	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	295	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	295	11	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	295	12	friction	friction	NOUN
epaa-8588	295	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	295	14	resistance	resistance	NOUN
epaa-8588	295	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	295	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	295	17	case	case	NOUN
epaa-8588	295	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	295	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	295	20	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	295	21	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	295	22	been	be	AUX
epaa-8588	295	23	functioning	function	VERB
epaa-8588	295	24	detrimentally	detrimentally	ADV
epaa-8588	295	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	295	26	silencing	silence	VERB
epaa-8588	295	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	295	28	whose	whose	DET
epaa-8588	295	29	experiencing	experiencing	NOUN
epaa-8588	295	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	295	31	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	295	32	contradict	contradict	VERB
epaa-8588	295	33	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	295	34	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	295	35	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	295	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	295	37	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
epaa-8588	295	38	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	295	39	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	295	40	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	295	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	296	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-8588	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	296	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	296	4	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	296	5	friction	friction	NOUN
epaa-8588	296	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	296	7	exists	exist	VERB
epaa-8588	296	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-8588	296	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	296	10	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	296	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	296	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	296	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8588	296	14	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-8588	296	15	protection	protection	NOUN
epaa-8588	296	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	296	17	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-8588	296	18	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-8588	296	19	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	296	20	has	have	VERB
epaa-8588	296	21	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	296	22	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-8588	296	23	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	296	24	foster	foster	VERB
epaa-8588	296	25	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-8588	296	26	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	296	27	resistance	resistance	NOUN
epaa-8588	296	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	296	29	prompts	prompt	VERB
epaa-8588	296	30	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-8588	296	31	open	open	ADJ
epaa-8588	296	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	296	33	mindedness	mindedness	NOUN
epaa-8588	296	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	296	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-8588	296	36	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
epaa-8588	296	37	virtues	virtue	NOUN
epaa-8588	296	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	297	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-8588	297	2	has	have	VERB
epaa-8588	297	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	297	4	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-8588	297	5	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	297	6	foster	foster	VERB
epaa-8588	297	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-8588	297	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	297	9	our	our	PRON
epaa-8588	297	10	shared	share	VERB
epaa-8588	297	11	understandings	understanding	NOUN
epaa-8588	297	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	297	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	297	14	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	297	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	298	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	298	2	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	298	3	friction	friction	NOUN
epaa-8588	298	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	298	5	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	298	6	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-8588	298	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	298	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-8588	298	9	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-8588	298	10	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
epaa-8588	298	11	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	298	12	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-8588	298	13	nondominant	nondominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	298	14	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	298	15	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	298	16	alongside	alongside	ADP
epaa-8588	298	17	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	298	18	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	298	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	298	20	order	order	NOUN
epaa-8588	298	21	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-8588	298	22	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	298	23	change	change	NOUN
epaa-8588	298	24	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	298	25	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-8588	298	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	299	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	299	2	highlighting	highlight	VERB
epaa-8588	299	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8588	299	4	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	299	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	299	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	299	7	call	call	VERB
epaa-8588	299	8	into	into	ADP
epaa-8588	299	9	question	question	NOUN
epaa-8588	299	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	299	11	veracity	veracity	NOUN
epaa-8588	299	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	299	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	299	14	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	299	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	299	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	299	17	hope	hope	VERB
epaa-8588	299	18	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	299	19	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-8588	299	20	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-8588	299	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	299	22	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	299	23	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-8588	299	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	299	25	productive	productive	ADJ
epaa-8588	299	26	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	299	27	friction	friction	NOUN
epaa-8588	299	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	300	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	300	2	doing	do	VERB
epaa-8588	300	3	so	so	ADV
epaa-8588	300	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	300	5	hope	hope	VERB
epaa-8588	300	6	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	300	7	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-8588	300	8	our	our	PRON
epaa-8588	300	9	shared	share	VERB
epaa-8588	300	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-8588	300	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	300	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	300	13	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	300	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	300	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	300	16	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	300	17	plays	play	VERB
epaa-8588	300	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	300	19	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	300	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	301	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-8588	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	301	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	301	4	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	301	5	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	301	6	friction	friction	NOUN
epaa-8588	301	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	301	8	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	301	9	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-8588	301	10	avenue	avenue	NOUN
epaa-8588	301	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	301	12	addressing	address	VERB
epaa-8588	301	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	301	14	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	301	15	harms	harm	NOUN
epaa-8588	301	16	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-8588	301	17	earlier	early	ADV
epaa-8588	301	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	301	19	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	301	20	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-8588	301	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	302	1	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
epaa-8588	302	2	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
epaa-8588	302	3	face	face	VERB
epaa-8588	302	4	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	302	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
epaa-8588	302	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	302	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	302	8	reception	reception	NOUN
epaa-8588	302	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	302	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	302	11	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	302	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	302	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	302	14	case	case	NOUN
epaa-8588	302	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	302	16	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	302	17	around	around	ADP
epaa-8588	302	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	302	19	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	302	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	303	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8588	303	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	303	3	’ve	’ve	AUX
epaa-8588	303	4	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-8588	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	303	6	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	303	7	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	303	8	injustices	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	303	9	produce	produce	VERB
epaa-8588	303	10	both	both	DET
epaa-8588	303	11	testimonial	testimonial	ADJ
epaa-8588	303	12	injustices	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	303	13	as	as	ADV
epaa-8588	303	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-8588	303	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	303	16	important	important	ADJ
epaa-8588	303	17	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-8588	303	18	silences	silence	NOUN
epaa-8588	303	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	304	1	highlighting	highlight	VERB
epaa-8588	304	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	304	3	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-8588	304	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	304	5	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	304	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8588	304	7	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	304	8	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	304	9	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-8588	304	10	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	304	11	offer	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	304	12	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	304	13	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-8588	304	14	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	304	15	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	304	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	304	17	might	might	AUX
epaa-8588	304	18	address	address	VERB
epaa-8588	304	19	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	304	20	injustices	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	304	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	305	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-8588	305	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-8588	305	3	current	current	ADJ
epaa-8588	305	4	moment	moment	NOUN
epaa-8588	305	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	305	6	one	one	NUM
epaa-8588	305	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	305	8	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-8588	305	9	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	305	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-8588	305	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	306	1	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	306	2	rifts	rift	NOUN
epaa-8588	306	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	306	4	evident	evident	ADJ
epaa-8588	306	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	306	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	306	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	306	8	making	make	VERB
epaa-8588	306	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	306	10	across	across	ADP
epaa-8588	306	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	306	12	us	us	PROPN
epaa-8588	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	306	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	306	15	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-8588	306	16	disagreement	disagreement	NOUN
epaa-8588	306	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	306	18	what	what	PRON
epaa-8588	306	19	constitutes	constitute	VERB
epaa-8588	306	20	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	306	21	truth	truth	NOUN
epaa-8588	306	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	307	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
epaa-8588	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	307	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	307	4	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	307	5	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-8588	307	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	307	7	given	give	VERB
epaa-8588	307	8	way	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	307	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	307	10	even	even	ADV
epaa-8588	307	11	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-8588	307	12	carcerality	carcerality	NOUN
epaa-8588	307	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	307	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	307	15	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-8588	307	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	307	17	immigration	immigration	NOUN
epaa-8588	307	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	307	19	customs	custom	NOUN
epaa-8588	307	20	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	307	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	307	22	i.c.e	i.c.e	NOUN
epaa-8588	307	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	307	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	308	1	raids	raid	NOUN
epaa-8588	308	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	308	3	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-8588	308	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	308	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	308	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	309	1	further	far	ADV
epaa-8588	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	309	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-8588	309	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	309	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	309	6	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
epaa-8588	309	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	309	8	once	once	ADV
epaa-8588	309	9	protected	protect	VERB
epaa-8588	309	10	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
epaa-8588	309	11	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	309	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	309	13	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
epaa-8588	309	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	309	15	eroded	erode	VERB
epaa-8588	309	16	under	under	ADP
epaa-8588	309	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	309	18	dismantling	dismantling	NOUN
epaa-8588	309	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	309	20	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	309	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
epaa-8588	309	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	309	23	department	department	PROPN
epaa-8588	309	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	309	25	education	education	PROPN
epaa-8588	309	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	309	27	walker	walker	NOUN
epaa-8588	309	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	309	29	2025	2025	NUM
epaa-8588	309	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	309	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	310	1	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	310	2	troubling	troubling	ADJ
epaa-8588	310	3	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
epaa-8588	310	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	310	5	only	only	ADV
epaa-8588	310	6	made	make	VERB
epaa-8588	310	7	calls	call	NOUN
epaa-8588	310	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	310	9	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	310	10	friction	friction	NOUN
epaa-8588	310	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	310	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	310	13	resistance	resistance	NOUN
epaa-8588	310	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	310	15	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	310	16	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	310	17	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	310	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-8588	310	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-8588	310	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	310	21	timelier	timely	ADJ
epaa-8588	310	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	311	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	311	2	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	311	3	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-8588	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	311	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	311	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	311	7	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-8588	311	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	311	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
epaa-8588	311	10	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	311	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	311	12	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	311	13	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	311	14	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	311	15	describe	describe	VERB
epaa-8588	311	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	311	17	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	311	18	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	311	19	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	311	20	upheld	uphold	VERB
epaa-8588	311	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	311	22	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-8588	311	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	311	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	311	25	making	making	NOUN
epaa-8588	311	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	312	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	312	2	doing	do	VERB
epaa-8588	312	3	so	so	ADV
epaa-8588	312	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	312	5	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	312	6	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	312	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	312	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	312	9	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	312	10	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
epaa-8588	312	11	form	form	NOUN
epaa-8588	312	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	312	13	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	312	14	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	312	15	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	312	16	plays	play	VERB
epaa-8588	312	17	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	312	18	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-8588	312	19	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	312	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	312	21	creating	create	VERB
epaa-8588	312	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	312	23	sustaining	sustain	VERB
epaa-8588	312	24	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	312	25	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	312	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	312	27	k-12	k-12	PROPN
epaa-8588	312	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	312	29	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	312	30	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	312	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	313	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	313	2	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	313	3	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	313	4	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	313	5	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	313	6	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	313	7	not	not	PART
epaa-8588	313	8	only	only	ADV
epaa-8588	313	9	constructs	construct	VERB
epaa-8588	313	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	313	11	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	313	12	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-8588	313	13	creates	create	VERB
epaa-8588	313	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	313	15	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	313	16	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-8588	313	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-8588	313	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	313	19	maintaining	maintain	VERB
epaa-8588	313	20	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	313	21	status	status	NOUN
epaa-8588	313	22	quo	quo	NOUN
epaa-8588	313	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	313	24	resisting	resist	VERB
epaa-8588	313	25	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	313	26	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-8588	313	27	change	change	NOUN
epaa-8588	313	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	314	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-8588	314	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	314	3	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-8588	314	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	314	5	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	314	7	there	there	PRON
epaa-8588	314	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-8588	314	9	been	be	AUX
epaa-8588	314	10	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	314	11	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-8588	314	12	insistence	insistence	NOUN
epaa-8588	314	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	314	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	314	15	federal	federal	ADJ
epaa-8588	314	16	level	level	NOUN
epaa-8588	314	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	314	18	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	314	19	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	314	20	officials	official	NOUN
epaa-8588	314	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-8588	314	22	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	314	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	314	24	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	314	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	315	1	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	315	2	dissonance	dissonance	NOUN
epaa-8588	315	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-8588	315	4	resulted	result	VERB
epaa-8588	315	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	315	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	315	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	315	8	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	315	9	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	315	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	315	11	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	315	12	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	315	13	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	315	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	315	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	315	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	315	17	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	315	18	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	315	19	17	17	NUM
epaa-8588	315	20	continued	continued	ADJ
epaa-8588	315	21	resistance	resistance	NOUN
epaa-8588	315	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	315	23	many	many	ADJ
epaa-8588	315	24	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-8588	315	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	315	26	calls	call	VERB
epaa-8588	315	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	315	28	defunding	defunde	VERB
epaa-8588	315	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	315	30	abolition	abolition	NOUN
epaa-8588	315	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	315	32	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	315	33	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	315	34	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8588	315	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	316	1	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	316	2	calls	call	NOUN
epaa-8588	316	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	316	4	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-8588	316	5	challenged	challenge	VERB
epaa-8588	316	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	316	7	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8588	316	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	316	9	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	316	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	316	11	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	316	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	316	13	some	some	DET
epaa-8588	316	14	cities	city	NOUN
epaa-8588	316	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	317	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	317	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-8588	317	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	317	4	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8588	317	5	taken	take	VERB
epaa-8588	317	6	seriously	seriously	ADV
epaa-8588	317	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	317	8	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8588	317	9	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	317	10	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	317	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	317	13	testimonies	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	317	14	like	like	ADP
epaa-8588	317	15	those	those	PRON
epaa-8588	317	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	317	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	317	18	demand	demand	VERB
epaa-8588	317	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	317	20	lausd	lausd	NOUN
epaa-8588	317	21	can	can	AUX
epaa-8588	317	22	usher	usher	PROPN
epaa-8588	317	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	317	24	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-8588	317	25	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-8588	317	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	317	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	317	28	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	317	29	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-8588	317	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	318	1	following	follow	VERB
epaa-8588	318	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	318	3	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-8588	318	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	318	5	lausd	lausd	NOUN
epaa-8588	318	6	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	318	7	cut	cut	VERB
epaa-8588	318	8	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	318	9	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	318	10	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-8588	318	11	substantially	substantially	ADV
epaa-8588	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	318	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	318	14	district	district	NOUN
epaa-8588	318	15	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-8588	318	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	318	17	devoting	devote	VERB
epaa-8588	318	18	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	318	19	financial	financial	ADJ
epaa-8588	318	20	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	318	21	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-8588	318	22	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-8588	318	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	318	24	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8588	318	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	318	26	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-8588	318	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	318	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	318	29	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-8588	318	30	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	318	31	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-8588	318	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	318	33	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	318	34	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	318	35	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	318	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	318	37	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	318	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	318	39	brown	brown	ADJ
epaa-8588	318	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	318	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	318	42	escobar	escobar	PROPN
epaa-8588	318	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	318	44	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	318	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	318	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	319	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-8588	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	319	3	even	even	ADV
epaa-8588	319	4	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	319	5	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	319	6	local	local	ADJ
epaa-8588	319	7	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-8588	319	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	319	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	319	10	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
epaa-8588	319	11	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-8588	319	12	around	around	ADP
epaa-8588	319	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	319	14	abolition	abolition	NOUN
epaa-8588	319	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	319	16	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	319	17	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-8588	319	18	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-8588	319	19	logics	logic	NOUN
epaa-8588	319	20	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	319	21	support	support	VERB
epaa-8588	319	22	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	319	23	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8588	319	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	319	25	carceral	carceral	ADJ
epaa-8588	319	26	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-8588	319	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	319	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	319	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	320	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-8588	320	2	raises	raise	VERB
epaa-8588	320	3	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-8588	320	4	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-8588	320	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-8588	320	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-8588	320	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	320	8	removal	removal	NOUN
epaa-8588	320	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	320	10	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	320	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	320	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	320	13	will	will	AUX
epaa-8588	320	14	address	address	VERB
epaa-8588	320	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	320	16	entirety	entirety	NOUN
epaa-8588	320	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	320	18	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	320	19	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-8588	320	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	321	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	321	2	some	some	DET
epaa-8588	321	3	cases	case	NOUN
epaa-8588	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	321	5	sro	sro	VERB
epaa-8588	321	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	321	7	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-8588	321	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	321	9	abolition	abolition	NOUN
epaa-8588	321	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-8588	321	11	been	be	AUX
epaa-8588	321	12	short	short	ADJ
epaa-8588	321	13	lived	live	VERB
epaa-8588	321	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	321	15	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-8588	321	16	finding	find	VERB
epaa-8588	321	17	alternate	alternate	ADJ
epaa-8588	321	18	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	321	19	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	321	20	introduce	introduce	VERB
epaa-8588	321	21	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
epaa-8588	321	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	321	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	321	24	after	after	ADP
epaa-8588	321	25	adopting	adopt	VERB
epaa-8588	321	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	321	27	change	change	NOUN
epaa-8588	321	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	321	29	blume	blume	NOUN
epaa-8588	321	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	321	31	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	321	32	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-8588	321	33	flowers	flower	NOUN
epaa-8588	321	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	321	35	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8588	321	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	321	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	322	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-8588	322	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	322	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	322	4	changing	change	VERB
epaa-8588	322	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	322	6	structures	structure	NOUN
epaa-8588	322	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	322	8	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-8588	322	9	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-8588	322	10	may	may	AUX
epaa-8588	322	11	not	not	PART
epaa-8588	322	12	solve	solve	VERB
epaa-8588	322	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	322	14	entirety	entirety	NOUN
epaa-8588	322	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	322	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	322	17	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-8588	322	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	323	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	323	2	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-8588	323	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	323	4	interrogating	interrogate	VERB
epaa-8588	323	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	323	6	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-8588	323	7	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-8588	323	8	used	use	VERB
epaa-8588	323	9	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	323	10	sustain	sustain	VERB
epaa-8588	323	11	punitive	punitive	ADJ
epaa-8588	323	12	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-8588	323	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	323	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	323	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	323	16	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	323	17	propose	propose	VERB
epaa-8588	323	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	323	19	along	along	ADP
epaa-8588	323	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	323	21	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-8588	323	22	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-8588	323	23	change	change	NOUN
epaa-8588	323	24	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	323	25	must	must	AUX
epaa-8588	323	26	also	also	ADV
epaa-8588	323	27	call	call	VERB
epaa-8588	323	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	323	29	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-8588	323	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	323	31	our	our	PRON
epaa-8588	323	32	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	323	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	323	34	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-8588	323	35	about	about	ADP
epaa-8588	323	36	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	323	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	323	38	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	323	39	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-8588	323	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	324	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	324	2	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	324	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	324	4	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	324	5	friction	friction	NOUN
epaa-8588	324	6	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-8588	324	7	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	324	8	means	mean	NOUN
epaa-8588	324	9	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	324	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	324	11	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	324	12	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-8588	324	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8588	324	14	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	324	15	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	324	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	324	17	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	324	18	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-8588	324	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	324	20	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	324	21	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	324	22	narratives	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	324	23	around	around	ADP
epaa-8588	324	24	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	324	25	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	324	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	325	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	325	2	call	call	VERB
epaa-8588	325	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	325	4	decision	decision	NOUN
epaa-8588	325	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	325	6	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-8588	325	7	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	325	8	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-8588	325	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-8588	325	10	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	325	11	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	325	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	325	13	might	might	AUX
epaa-8588	325	14	better	well	ADV
epaa-8588	325	15	position	position	VERB
epaa-8588	325	16	them	they	PRON
epaa-8588	325	17	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	325	18	enact	enact	VERB
epaa-8588	325	19	enduring	endure	VERB
epaa-8588	325	20	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	325	21	change	change	NOUN
epaa-8588	325	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	326	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-8588	326	2	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	326	3	recommend	recommend	VERB
epaa-8588	326	4	creating	create	VERB
epaa-8588	326	5	space	space	NOUN
epaa-8588	326	6	within	within	ADP
epaa-8588	326	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	326	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	326	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	326	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	326	11	testimony	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	326	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	326	13	has	have	VERB
epaa-8588	326	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	326	15	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-8588	326	16	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	326	17	serve	serve	VERB
epaa-8588	326	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	326	19	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	326	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8588	326	21	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	326	22	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	326	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	326	24	counters	counter	VERB
epaa-8588	326	25	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	326	26	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	326	27	narrative	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	326	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	327	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	327	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-8588	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	327	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	327	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	327	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	327	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	327	8	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-8588	327	9	become	become	VERB
epaa-8588	327	10	better	well	ADV
epaa-8588	327	11	acquainted	acquaint	VERB
epaa-8588	327	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	327	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	327	14	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-8588	327	15	development	development	NOUN
epaa-8588	327	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	327	17	policing	police	VERB
epaa-8588	327	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	327	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	327	20	own	own	ADJ
epaa-8588	327	21	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-8588	327	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	327	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8588	327	24	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	327	25	narratives	narrative	NOUN
epaa-8588	327	26	often	often	ADV
epaa-8588	327	27	reveal	reveal	VERB
epaa-8588	327	28	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	327	29	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	327	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	327	31	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	327	32	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	327	33	has	have	AUX
epaa-8588	327	34	served	serve	VERB
epaa-8588	327	35	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	327	36	protect	protect	VERB
epaa-8588	327	37	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-8588	327	38	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-8588	327	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	328	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
epaa-8588	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	328	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	328	4	propose	propose	VERB
epaa-8588	328	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	328	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	328	7	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-8588	328	8	consult	consult	VERB
epaa-8588	328	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	328	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-8588	328	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	328	12	determining	determine	VERB
epaa-8588	328	13	which	which	DET
epaa-8588	328	14	solutions	solution	NOUN
epaa-8588	328	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	328	16	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-8588	328	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	329	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	329	2	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	329	3	case	case	NOUN
epaa-8588	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	329	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	329	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	329	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	329	8	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	329	9	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-8588	329	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	329	11	further	further	ADJ
epaa-8588	329	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-8588	329	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	329	14	sro	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	329	15	programming	programming	NOUN
epaa-8588	329	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	329	17	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
epaa-8588	329	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	329	19	should	should	AUX
epaa-8588	329	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-8588	329	21	reconsidered	reconsider	VERB
epaa-8588	329	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	330	1	taken	take	VERB
epaa-8588	330	2	all	all	ADV
epaa-8588	330	3	together	together	ADV
epaa-8588	330	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	330	5	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	330	6	course	course	NOUN
epaa-8588	330	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	330	8	action	action	NOUN
epaa-8588	330	9	would	would	AUX
epaa-8588	330	10	better	well	ADV
epaa-8588	330	11	position	position	VERB
epaa-8588	330	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	330	13	makers	maker	NOUN
epaa-8588	330	14	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	330	15	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-8588	330	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	330	17	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	330	18	cost	cost	NOUN
epaa-8588	330	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	330	20	benefit	benefit	NOUN
epaa-8588	330	21	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	330	22	around	around	ADP
epaa-8588	330	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	330	24	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	330	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	330	26	would	would	AUX
epaa-8588	330	27	take	take	VERB
epaa-8588	330	28	into	into	ADP
epaa-8588	330	29	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-8588	330	30	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	330	31	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	330	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	330	33	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-8588	330	34	harms	harm	NOUN
epaa-8588	330	35	posed	pose	VERB
epaa-8588	330	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	330	37	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	330	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	330	39	brown	brown	ADJ
epaa-8588	330	40	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	330	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	330	42	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	330	43	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-8588	330	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	330	45	sro	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	330	46	programing	program	VERB
epaa-8588	330	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	331	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-8588	331	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	331	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	331	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	331	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-8588	331	6	unwillingness	unwillingness	NOUN
epaa-8588	331	7	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	331	8	take	take	VERB
epaa-8588	331	9	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	331	10	steps	step	NOUN
epaa-8588	331	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	331	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	331	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	331	14	complicity	complicity	NOUN
epaa-8588	331	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	331	16	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	331	17	system	system	NOUN
epaa-8588	331	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	331	19	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	331	20	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	331	21	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	331	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	331	23	enacts	enact	VERB
epaa-8588	331	24	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-8588	331	25	harm	harm	NOUN
epaa-8588	331	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	331	27	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
epaa-8588	331	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	331	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	331	30	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-8588	331	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	331	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	331	33	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	331	34	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-8588	331	35	moral	moral	ADJ
epaa-8588	331	36	failing	failing	NOUN
epaa-8588	331	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	332	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	332	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-8588	332	3	call	call	VERB
epaa-8588	332	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	332	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-8588	332	6	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	332	7	pay	pay	VERB
epaa-8588	332	8	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-8588	332	9	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-8588	332	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	332	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	332	12	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-8588	332	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	332	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	332	15	sros	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	332	16	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-8588	332	17	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	332	18	bodily	bodily	ADJ
epaa-8588	332	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	332	20	psychological	psychological	ADJ
epaa-8588	332	21	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	332	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	332	23	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	332	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	332	25	brown	brown	ADJ
epaa-8588	332	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	332	27	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	332	28	better	well	ADV
epaa-8588	332	29	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-8588	332	30	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	332	31	risks	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	332	32	posed	pose	VERB
epaa-8588	332	33	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	332	34	sro	sro	NOUN
epaa-8588	332	35	programming	programming	NOUN
epaa-8588	332	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	333	1	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	333	2	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-8588	333	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	333	4	underlying	underlie	VERB
epaa-8588	333	5	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
epaa-8588	333	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	333	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	333	8	usn	usn	PROPN
epaa-8588	333	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	333	10	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-8588	333	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	333	12	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	333	13	must	must	AUX
epaa-8588	333	14	examine	examine	VERB
epaa-8588	333	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	333	16	veracity	veracity	NOUN
epaa-8588	333	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	333	18	its	its	PRON
epaa-8588	333	19	claims	claim	NOUN
epaa-8588	333	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	333	21	elucidate	elucidate	VERB
epaa-8588	333	22	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	333	23	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-8588	333	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	333	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	333	26	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	333	27	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	333	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	333	29	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
epaa-8588	333	30	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	333	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	333	32	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	333	33	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-8588	333	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	334	1	continued	continue	VERB
epaa-8588	334	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	334	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	334	4	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	334	5	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-8588	334	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	334	7	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	334	8	must	must	AUX
epaa-8588	334	9	better	well	ADV
epaa-8588	334	10	target	target	VERB
epaa-8588	334	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	334	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-8588	334	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	334	14	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
epaa-8588	334	15	knowers	knower	NOUN
epaa-8588	334	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	334	17	better	well	ADJ
epaa-8588	334	18	capture	capture	VERB
epaa-8588	334	19	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	334	20	testimonies	testimony	NOUN
epaa-8588	334	21	about	about	ADP
epaa-8588	334	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	334	23	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	334	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	335	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8588	335	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-8588	335	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-8588	335	4	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	335	5	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-8588	335	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	335	7	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	335	8	context	context	NOUN
epaa-8588	335	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	335	10	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-8588	335	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	335	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	335	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-8588	335	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-8588	335	15	center	center	VERB
epaa-8588	335	16	community	community	NOUN
epaa-8588	335	17	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-8588	335	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	335	19	partnership	partnership	NOUN
epaa-8588	335	20	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	335	21	central	central	ADJ
epaa-8588	335	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	335	23	creating	create	VERB
epaa-8588	335	24	enduring	endure	VERB
epaa-8588	335	25	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	335	26	change	change	NOUN
epaa-8588	335	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	335	28	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-8588	335	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	335	30	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-8588	335	31	violence	violence	NOUN
epaa-8588	335	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	335	33	stoudt	stoudt	PROPN
epaa-8588	335	34	et	et	PROPN
epaa-8588	335	35	al	al	PROPN
epaa-8588	335	36	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	335	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	335	38	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-8588	335	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	335	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	336	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
epaa-8588	336	2	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	336	3	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-8588	336	4	version	version	NOUN
epaa-8588	336	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	336	6	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	336	7	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-8588	336	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-8588	336	9	presented	present	VERB
epaa-8588	336	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-8588	336	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	336	12	2025	2025	NUM
epaa-8588	336	13	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-8588	336	14	meeting	meeting	NOUN
epaa-8588	336	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	336	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	336	17	american	american	PROPN
epaa-8588	336	18	educational	educational	PROPN
epaa-8588	336	19	research	research	PROPN
epaa-8588	336	20	association	association	PROPN
epaa-8588	336	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	337	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	337	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	337	3	grateful	grateful	ADJ
epaa-8588	337	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	337	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	337	6	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-8588	337	7	session	session	NOUN
epaa-8588	337	8	attendees	attendee	NOUN
epaa-8588	337	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	337	10	reviewers	reviewer	VERB
epaa-8588	337	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	337	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	337	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	337	14	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8588	337	15	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-8588	337	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	338	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-8588	338	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-8588	338	3	no	no	NOUN
epaa-8588	338	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-8588	339	1	70	70	NUM
epaa-8588	339	2	18	18	NUM
epaa-8588	339	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	339	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	339	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
epaa-8588	339	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	340	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	340	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-8588	340	3	want	want	VERB
epaa-8588	340	4	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	340	5	thank	thank	VERB
epaa-8588	340	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	340	7	editors	editor	NOUN
epaa-8588	340	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	340	9	anonymous	anonymous	ADJ
epaa-8588	340	10	reviewers	reviewer	NOUN
epaa-8588	340	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	340	12	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-8588	340	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	340	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	340	15	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
epaa-8588	340	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
epaa-8588	340	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	340	18	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	340	19	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-8588	340	20	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	340	21	its	its	PRON
epaa-8588	340	22	development	development	NOUN
epaa-8588	340	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	341	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-8588	341	2	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-8588	341	3	project	project	NOUN
epaa-8588	341	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	342	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	342	2	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	342	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	342	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	343	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	343	2	history	history	NOUN
epaa-8588	343	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	343	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	343	5	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	343	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	343	7	part	part	NOUN
epaa-8588	343	8	2	2	NUM
epaa-8588	343	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	343	10	https://policefreeschools.org/wpcontent/uploads/2021/10/the-history-of-school-policing-the-school-to-prison-pipelinemovement_part-2.pdf	https://policefreeschools.org/wpcontent/uploads/2021/10/the-history-of-school-policing-the-school-to-prison-pipelinemovement_part-2.pdf	PROPN
epaa-8588	343	11	allen	allen	PROPN
epaa-8588	343	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	343	13	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-8588	343	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	343	15	noguera	noguera	PROPN
epaa-8588	343	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	343	17	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-8588	343	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	343	19	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8588	343	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	343	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	344	1	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	344	2	web	web	NOUN
epaa-8588	344	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	344	4	punishment	punishment	NOUN
epaa-8588	344	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	344	6	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-8588	344	7	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	344	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	344	9	interactions	interaction	NOUN
epaa-8588	344	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-8588	344	11	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	344	12	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	344	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	344	14	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8588	344	15	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-8588	344	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	345	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	345	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
epaa-8588	345	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	345	4	20(10	20(10	NUM
epaa-8588	345	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	345	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	345	7	1–15	1–15	PROPN
epaa-8588	345	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	345	9	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x221095547	https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x221095547	VERB
epaa-8588	345	10	alcoff	alcoff	ADP
epaa-8588	345	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	345	12	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-8588	345	13	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-8588	345	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	345	15	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8588	345	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	345	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	346	1	epistemologies	epistemology	NOUN
epaa-8588	346	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	346	3	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	346	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	346	5	three	three	NUM
epaa-8588	346	6	types	type	NOUN
epaa-8588	346	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	347	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	347	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-8588	347	3	sullivan	sullivan	PROPN
epaa-8588	347	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	347	5	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-8588	347	6	tuana	tuana	PROPN
epaa-8588	347	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	347	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-8588	347	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	347	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	347	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	347	12	race	race	NOUN
epaa-8588	347	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	347	14	epistemologies	epistemology	NOUN
epaa-8588	347	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	347	16	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	347	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	347	18	pp	pp	X
epaa-8588	347	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	347	20	39–57	39–57	NUM
epaa-8588	347	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	347	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	348	1	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-8588	348	2	press	press	PROPN
epaa-8588	348	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	349	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-8588	349	2	civil	civil	PROPN
epaa-8588	349	3	liberties	liberties	PROPN
epaa-8588	349	4	union	union	PROPN
epaa-8588	349	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	349	6	aclu	aclu	PROPN
epaa-8588	349	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	349	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	350	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	350	2	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-8588	350	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	350	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	351	1	bullies	bully	NOUN
epaa-8588	351	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	351	3	blue	blue	ADJ
epaa-8588	351	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	351	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	351	6	origins	origin	NOUN
epaa-8588	351	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	351	8	consequences	consequence	NOUN
epaa-8588	351	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	351	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	351	11	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	351	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	352	1	https://www.aclu.org/report/bullies-blue-origins-and-consequences-school-policing	https://www.aclu.org/report/bullies-blue-origins-and-consequences-school-police	VERB
epaa-8588	352	2	american	american	PROPN
epaa-8588	352	3	school	school	PROPN
epaa-8588	352	4	counselor	counselor	PROPN
epaa-8588	352	5	association	association	PROPN
epaa-8588	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	352	7	national	national	PROPN
epaa-8588	352	8	pta	pta	PROPN
epaa-8588	352	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	352	10	national	national	PROPN
epaa-8588	352	11	association	association	NOUN
epaa-8588	352	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	352	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	352	14	psychologists	psychologist	NOUN
epaa-8588	352	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	352	16	national	national	ADJ
epaa-8588	352	17	association	association	NOUN
epaa-8588	352	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	352	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-8588	352	20	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	352	21	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-8588	352	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	352	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	352	24	national	national	PROPN
epaa-8588	352	25	association	association	NOUN
epaa-8588	352	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	352	27	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	352	28	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	352	29	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	352	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	353	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	353	2	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8588	353	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	353	4	august	august	PROPN
epaa-8588	353	5	13	13	NUM
epaa-8588	353	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	353	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	354	1	national	national	ADJ
epaa-8588	354	2	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-8588	354	3	call	call	VERB
epaa-8588	354	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	354	5	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-8588	354	6	training	training	NOUN
epaa-8588	354	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	354	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-8588	354	9	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8588	354	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	354	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	354	12	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	354	13	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	354	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	355	1	https://www.nasponline.org/aboutschool-psychology/media-room/press-releases/national-organizations-call-for-rigoroustraining-and-appropriate-use-of-school-resource-officers	https://www.nasponline.org/aboutschool-psychology/media-room/press-releases/national-organizations-call-for-rigoroustraining-and-appropriate-use-of-school-resource-officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	355	2	bailey	bailey	PROPN
epaa-8588	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	355	4	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-8588	355	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	355	6	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8588	355	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	355	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	356	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
epaa-8588	356	2	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	356	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	357	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	357	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-8588	357	3	sullivan	sullivan	PROPN
epaa-8588	357	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	357	5	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-8588	357	6	tuana	tuana	PROPN
epaa-8588	357	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	357	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-8588	357	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	357	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	357	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	357	12	race	race	NOUN
epaa-8588	357	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	357	14	epistemologies	epistemology	NOUN
epaa-8588	357	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	357	16	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	357	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	357	18	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-8588	357	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	357	20	77–94	77–94	NUM
epaa-8588	357	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	357	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	358	1	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-8588	358	2	press	press	PROPN
epaa-8588	358	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	1	bernadel	bernadel	PROPN
epaa-8588	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-8588	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	5	fiddiman	fiddiman	NOUN
epaa-8588	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	7	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-8588	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	9	jackson	jackson	PROPN
epaa-8588	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	11	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-8588	359	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	13	raben	raben	PROPN
epaa-8588	359	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	15	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8588	359	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	17	alexandre	alexandre	PROPN
epaa-8588	359	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	19	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-8588	359	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	21	del	del	PROPN
epaa-8588	359	22	miami	miami	PROPN
epaa-8588	359	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	24	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8588	359	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	26	santon	santon	PROPN
epaa-8588	359	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	28	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-8588	359	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	30	taylor	taylor	PROPN
epaa-8588	359	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	32	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-8588	359	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	34	tucker	tucker	PROPN
epaa-8588	359	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	36	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-8588	359	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	38	tucker	tucker	PROPN
epaa-8588	359	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	40	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8588	359	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	42	clark	clark	PROPN
epaa-8588	359	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	44	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-8588	359	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	46	z	z	PROPN
epaa-8588	359	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	48	girl	girl	NOUN
epaa-8588	359	49	power	power	NOUN
epaa-8588	359	50	rocks	rock	NOUN
epaa-8588	359	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	52	overtown	overtown	ADJ
epaa-8588	359	53	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-8588	359	54	center	center	NOUN
epaa-8588	359	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	56	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	359	57	power	power	PROPN
epaa-8588	359	58	u.	u.	PROPN
epaa-8588	359	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	60	2024	2024	NUM
epaa-8588	359	61	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	359	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	360	1	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-8588	360	2	her	she	PRON
epaa-8588	360	3	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-8588	360	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	360	5	centering	center	VERB
epaa-8588	360	6	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	360	7	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-8588	360	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	360	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	360	10	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	360	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	361	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	361	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-8588	361	3	women	woman	NOUN
epaa-8588	361	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-8588	361	5	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	361	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-8588	361	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	361	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	361	9	southern	southern	ADJ
epaa-8588	361	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-8588	361	11	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	361	12	center	center	NOUN
epaa-8588	361	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	362	1	https://nwlc.org/wpcontent/uploads/2024/04/f.nwlc_splc_sroreport.pdf	https://nwlc.org/wpcontent/uploads/2024/04/f.nwlc_splc_sroreport.pdf	PROPN
epaa-8588	362	2	blume	blume	PROPN
epaa-8588	362	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	362	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-8588	362	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	362	6	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	362	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	362	8	october	october	PROPN
epaa-8588	362	9	18	18	NUM
epaa-8588	362	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	362	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	363	1	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-8588	363	2	want	want	VERB
epaa-8588	363	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8588	363	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	363	5	security	security	NOUN
epaa-8588	363	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	363	7	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-8588	363	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	363	9	activists	activist	NOUN
epaa-8588	363	10	push	push	VERB
epaa-8588	363	11	back	back	ADV
epaa-8588	363	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	364	1	inside	inside	ADP
epaa-8588	364	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	364	3	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	364	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	365	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	365	2	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8588	365	3	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-8588	365	4	times	times	PROPN
epaa-8588	365	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	366	1	https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-1018/parents-want-more-school-security-but-student-activists-push-back-inside-the-debate	https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-1018/parents-want-more-school-security-but-student-activists-push-back-inside-the-debate	VERB
epaa-8588	366	2	boholm	boholm	NOUN
epaa-8588	366	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	366	4	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-8588	366	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	366	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	366	7	corvellec	corvellec	PROPN
epaa-8588	366	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	366	9	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-8588	366	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	366	11	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-8588	366	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	366	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	367	1	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	367	2	relational	relational	ADJ
epaa-8588	367	3	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-8588	367	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	367	5	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	367	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	368	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-8588	368	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	368	3	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	368	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	368	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	368	6	14(2	14(2	NUM
epaa-8588	368	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	368	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	368	9	175	175	NUM
epaa-8588	368	10	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-8588	368	11	190	190	NUM
epaa-8588	368	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	369	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2010.515313	https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2010.515313	PROPN
epaa-8588	369	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	369	3	bracy	bracy	NOUN
epaa-8588	369	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	369	5	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-8588	369	6	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-8588	369	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	369	8	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-8588	369	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	369	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	370	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	370	2	perceptions	perception	NOUN
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epaa-8588	370	5	-	-	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	370	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	371	1	youth	youth	NOUN
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epaa-8588	371	5	43(1	43(1	NOUN
epaa-8588	371	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	371	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	372	1	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	PROPN
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epaa-8588	372	23	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	373	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	373	7	climate	climate	NOUN
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epaa-8588	374	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
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epaa-8588	374	5	50(2–3	50(2–3	PROPN
epaa-8588	374	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	374	7	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	375	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966x.2021.1926321	https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966x.2021.1926321	PROPN
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epaa-8588	375	5	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	375	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	375	8	.	.	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	376	2	:	:	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	376	5	high	high	ADJ
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epaa-8588	376	8	sros	sros	PROPN
epaa-8588	376	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-8588	376	10	them	they	PRON
epaa-8588	376	11	feel	feel	VERB
epaa-8588	376	12	safer	safe	ADJ
epaa-8588	376	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	376	14	some	some	PRON
epaa-8588	376	15	disagree	disagree	VERB
epaa-8588	376	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	377	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	377	2	university	university	PROPN
epaa-8588	377	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	377	4	virginia	virginia	PROPN
epaa-8588	377	5	school	school	PROPN
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epaa-8588	377	8	and	and	CCONJ
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epaa-8588	378	1	https://education.virginia.edu/news-stories/survey-most-va-high-schoolers-agree-srosmake-them-feel-safer-some-disagree	https://education.virginia.edu/news-stories/survey-most-va-high-schoolers-agree-srosmake-them-feel-safer-some-disagree	PROPN
epaa-8588	378	2	center	center	PROPN
epaa-8588	378	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	378	4	public	public	ADJ
epaa-8588	378	5	integrity	integrity	NOUN
epaa-8588	378	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	379	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	379	2	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	379	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	379	4	september	september	PROPN
epaa-8588	379	5	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-8588	379	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	380	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	380	2	history	history	NOUN
epaa-8588	380	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	380	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	380	5	policing	policing	NOUN
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epaa-8588	381	1	https://publicintegrity.org/education/criminalizing-kids/the-history-of-school-policing/	https://publicintegrity.org/education/criminalizing-kids/the-history-of-school-policing/	ADJ
epaa-8588	381	2	communities	community	NOUN
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epaa-8588	381	5	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	381	6	fund	fund	NOUN
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epaa-8588	382	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	382	2	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8588	382	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	382	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	383	1	reclaim	reclaim	VERB
epaa-8588	383	2	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	383	3	emotional	emotional	ADJ
epaa-8588	383	4	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-8588	383	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	383	6	centering	center	VERB
epaa-8588	383	7	organizing	organize	VERB
epaa-8588	383	8	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-8588	383	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	383	10	holistically	holistically	ADV
epaa-8588	383	11	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-8588	383	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	383	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	384	1	https://www.cjsfund.org/reclaimsel#:~:text=in%20a%20moment%20when%20there,%2d	https://www.cjsfund.org/reclaimsel#:~:text=in%20a%20moment%20when%20there,%2d	ADJ
epaa-8588	384	2	%	%	NOUN
epaa-8588	384	3	2d%20and%20to%20instead%20place	2d%20and%20to%20instead%20place	NUM
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epaa-8588	385	1	https://policefreeschools.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/the-history-of-school-policing-the-school-to-prison-pipeline-movement_part-2.pdf	https://policefreeschools.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/the-history-of-school-policing-the-school-to-prison-pipeline-movement_part-2.pdf	PROPN
epaa-8588	385	2	https://policefreeschools.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/the-history-of-school-policing-the-school-to-prison-pipeline-movement_part-2.pdf	https://policefreeschools.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/the-history-of-school-policing-the-school-to-prison-pipeline-movement_part-2.pdf	PROPN
epaa-8588	385	3	https://www.nasponline.org/about-school-psychology/media-room/press-releases/national-organizations-call-for-rigorous-training-and-appropriate-use-of-school-resource-officers	https://www.nasponline.org/about-school-psychology/media-room/press-releases/national-organizations-call-for-rigorous-training-and-appropriate-use-of-school-resource-officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	385	4	https://www.nasponline.org/about-school-psychology/media-room/press-releases/national-organizations-call-for-rigorous-training-and-appropriate-use-of-school-resource-officers	https://www.nasponline.org/about-school-psychology/media-room/press-releases/national-organizations-call-for-rigorous-training-and-appropriate-use-of-school-resource-officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	385	5	https://www.nasponline.org/about-school-psychology/media-room/press-releases/national-organizations-call-for-rigorous-training-and-appropriate-use-of-school-resource-officers	https://www.nasponline.org/about-school-psychology/media-room/press-releases/national-organizations-call-for-rigorous-training-and-appropriate-use-of-school-resource-officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	385	6	https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-10-18/parents-want-more-school-security-but-student-activists-push-back-inside-the-debate	https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-10-18/parents-want-more-school-security-but-student-activists-push-back-inside-the-debate	X
epaa-8588	385	7	https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-10-18/parents-want-more-school-security-but-student-activists-push-back-inside-the-debate	https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2022-10-18/parents-want-more-school-security-but-student-activists-push-back-inside-the-debate	X
epaa-8588	385	8	https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2010.515313	https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2010.515313	PROPN
epaa-8588	385	9	https://education.virginia.edu/news-stories/survey-most-va-high-schoolers-agree-sros-make-them-feel-safer-some-disagree	https://education.virginia.edu/news-stories/survey-most-va-high-schoolers-agree-sros-make-them-feel-safer-some-disagree	NOUN
epaa-8588	385	10	https://education.virginia.edu/news-stories/survey-most-va-high-schoolers-agree-sros-make-them-feel-safer-some-disagree	https://education.virginia.edu/news-stories/survey-most-va-high-schoolers-agree-sros-make-them-feel-safer-some-disagree	NOUN
epaa-8588	385	11	https://publicintegrity.org/education/criminalizing-kids/the-history-of-school-policing/	https://publicintegrity.org/education/criminalizing-kids/the-history-of-school-policing/	ADP
epaa-8588	385	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	385	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	385	14	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	385	15	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	385	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	385	17	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	385	18	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	385	19	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	385	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	385	21	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	385	22	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	385	23	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	385	24	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	385	25	19	19	NUM
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epaa-8588	385	38	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	386	8	:	:	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	386	10	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	386	11	radical	radical	ADJ
epaa-8588	386	12	reimagining	reimagining	NOUN
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epaa-8588	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	387	5	66(10	66(10	PROPN
epaa-8588	387	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	387	7	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	388	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	388	15	.	.	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	389	2	do	do	VERB
epaa-8588	389	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	389	4	order	order	NOUN
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epaa-8588	389	6	safety	safety	NOUN
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epaa-8588	390	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	390	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
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epaa-8588	390	4	39(1	39(1	NUM
epaa-8588	390	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	390	9	15	15	NUM
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epaa-8588	391	2	.	.	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	391	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	391	5	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8588	391	6	g.	g.	PROPN
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epaa-8588	391	8	mayer	mayer	PROPN
epaa-8588	391	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	391	10	m.	m.	PROPN
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epaa-8588	391	12	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	391	20	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	393	1	school	school	NOUN
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epaa-8588	393	5	50(2–3	50(2–3	PROPN
epaa-8588	393	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	393	7	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	393	9	.	.	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	395	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8588	395	4	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-8588	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	395	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	395	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	396	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	396	2	roles	role	NOUN
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epaa-8588	396	7	schools	school	NOUN
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epaa-8588	396	12	recording	recording	NOUN
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epaa-8588	397	2	violence	violence	NOUN
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epaa-8588	397	4	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
epaa-8588	397	5	justice	justice	NOUN
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epaa-8588	397	7	16(2	16(2	NUM
epaa-8588	397	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	397	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	397	10	208–223	208–223	NUM
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epaa-8588	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	399	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	399	14	huerta	huerta	PROPN
epaa-8588	399	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	399	16	a.	a.	PROPN
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epaa-8588	399	18	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	399	20	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	400	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	400	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	400	5	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-8588	400	6	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	400	7	relational	relational	ADJ
epaa-8588	400	8	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-8588	400	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	400	10	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	400	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	400	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	400	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-8588	400	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	401	1	american	american	ADJ
epaa-8588	401	2	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
epaa-8588	401	3	scientist	scientist	NOUN
epaa-8588	401	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	401	5	66(10	66(10	PROPN
epaa-8588	401	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	401	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	401	8	1319	1319	NUM
epaa-8588	401	9	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-8588	401	10	1341	1341	NUM
epaa-8588	401	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	402	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642211054828	https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642211054828	NOUN
epaa-8588	402	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	403	1	dotson	dotson	PROPN
epaa-8588	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	403	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	403	5	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-8588	403	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	403	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	404	1	tracking	track	VERB
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epaa-8588	404	3	violence	violence	NOUN
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epaa-8588	404	5	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-8588	404	6	practices	practice	NOUN
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epaa-8588	404	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	405	1	hypatia	hypatia	PROPN
epaa-8588	405	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	405	3	26(2	26(2	NUM
epaa-8588	405	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	405	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	405	6	236	236	NUM
epaa-8588	405	7	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-8588	405	8	257	257	NUM
epaa-8588	405	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	406	1	http://www.jstor.org/stable/23016544	http://www.jstor.org/stable/23016544	PROPN
epaa-8588	406	2	dotson	dotson	PROPN
epaa-8588	406	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	406	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-8588	406	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	406	6	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-8588	406	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	406	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	407	1	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	407	2	cautionary	cautionary	ADJ
epaa-8588	407	3	tale	tale	NOUN
epaa-8588	407	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	407	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	407	6	limiting	limit	VERB
epaa-8588	407	7	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	407	8	oppression	oppression	NOUN
epaa-8588	407	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	408	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
epaa-8588	408	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	408	3	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	408	4	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-8588	408	5	of	of	ADP
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epaa-8588	408	7	’s	’s	PART
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epaa-8588	408	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	408	10	33(1	33(1	NUM
epaa-8588	408	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	408	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	408	13	24	24	NUM
epaa-8588	408	14	-	-	SYM
epaa-8588	408	15	47	47	NUM
epaa-8588	408	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	409	1	https://doi.org/10.5250/fronjwomestud.33.1.0024	https://doi.org/10.5250/fronjwomestud.33.1.0024	PROPN
epaa-8588	409	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-8588	409	3	trust	trust	PROPN
epaa-8588	409	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	410	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	410	2	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8588	410	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	410	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	411	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	411	2	hardening	hardening	NOUN
epaa-8588	411	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-8588	411	4	harm	harm	VERB
epaa-8588	411	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	411	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-8588	411	7	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	411	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	411	9	emotional	emotional	ADJ
epaa-8588	411	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	411	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	411	12	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-8588	411	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-8588	411	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	412	1	https://edtrust.org/press-room/school-hardening-can-harm-students-socialemotional-and-academic-development/	https://edtrust.org/press-room/school-hardening-can-harm-students-socialemotional-and-academic-development/	PROPN
epaa-8588	412	2	edwards	edwards	PROPN
epaa-8588	412	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	412	4	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-8588	412	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	412	6	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	412	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	412	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	413	1	centering	center	VERB
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epaa-8588	413	4	move	move	VERB
epaa-8588	413	5	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-8588	413	6	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	413	7	intersectional	intersectional	ADJ
epaa-8588	413	8	ecological	ecological	ADJ
epaa-8588	413	9	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-8588	413	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	413	11	defining	define	VERB
epaa-8588	413	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	413	13	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	413	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	413	15	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	413	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	413	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	414	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	414	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-8588	414	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-8588	414	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	414	5	50(2–3	50(2–3	PROPN
epaa-8588	414	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	414	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	414	8	254–273	254–273	NUM
epaa-8588	414	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	415	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966x.2021.1930580	https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966x.2021.1930580	PROPN
epaa-8588	415	2	edwards	edwards	PROPN
epaa-8588	415	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	415	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-8588	415	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	415	6	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-8588	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	415	8	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-8588	415	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	415	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	415	11	esposito	esposito	PROPN
epaa-8588	415	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	415	13	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8588	415	14	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	415	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	415	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	416	1	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	416	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	416	3	being	be	AUX
epaa-8588	416	4	killed	kill	VERB
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epaa-8588	416	6	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	416	7	use	use	NOUN
epaa-8588	416	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	416	9	force	force	NOUN
epaa-8588	416	10	in	in	ADP
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epaa-8588	416	12	united	united	PROPN
epaa-8588	416	13	states	states	PROPN
epaa-8588	416	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	416	15	age	age	NOUN
epaa-8588	416	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	416	17	race	race	NOUN
epaa-8588	416	18	–	–	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	416	20	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	416	22	sex	sex	NOUN
epaa-8588	416	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	417	1	pnas	pnas	PROPN
epaa-8588	417	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	417	3	116(34	116(34	NUM
epaa-8588	417	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	417	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	417	6	16793–16798	16793–16798	NUM
epaa-8588	417	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	418	1	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.182120411	https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.182120411	ADJ
epaa-8588	418	2	escobar	escobar	PROPN
epaa-8588	418	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	418	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8588	418	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	418	6	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	418	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	418	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	419	1	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	419	2	activists	activist	NOUN
epaa-8588	419	3	help	help	VERB
epaa-8588	419	4	divert	divert	VERB
epaa-8588	419	5	millions	million	NOUN
epaa-8588	419	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	419	7	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-8588	419	8	away	away	ADV
epaa-8588	419	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	419	10	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	419	11	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	419	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	419	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	419	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	420	1	pbs	pbs	PROPN
epaa-8588	420	2	newshour	newshour	PROPN
epaa-8588	420	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	421	1	https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/students-activists-helpdivert-millions-in-funding-away-from-law-enforcement-in-schools	https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/students-activists-helpdivert-millions-in-funding-away-from-law-enforcement-in-school	NOUN
epaa-8588	421	2	fisher	fisher	PROPN
epaa-8588	421	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	421	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-8588	421	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	421	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	421	7	hennessy	hennessy	PROPN
epaa-8588	421	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	421	9	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-8588	421	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	421	11	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-8588	421	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	421	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	422	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	422	2	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	422	3	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	422	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	422	5	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
epaa-8588	422	6	discipline	discipline	NOUN
epaa-8588	422	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	422	8	us	us	PROPN
epaa-8588	422	9	high	high	ADJ
epaa-8588	422	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	422	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	422	12	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	422	13	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-8588	422	14	review	review	NOUN
epaa-8588	422	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	422	16	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-8588	422	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	422	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	422	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	423	1	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
epaa-8588	423	2	res	re	NOUN
epaa-8588	423	3	rev	rev	X
epaa-8588	423	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-8588	423	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	423	6	217–233	217–233	NUM
epaa-8588	423	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	424	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-015-0006-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-015-0006-8	PROPN
epaa-8588	424	2	fisher	fisher	PROPN
epaa-8588	424	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	424	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-8588	424	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	424	6	petrosino	petrosino	PROPN
epaa-8588	424	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	424	8	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-8588	424	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	424	10	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	424	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	424	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	425	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-8588	425	2	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	425	3	systematic	systematic	ADJ
epaa-8588	425	4	review	review	NOUN
epaa-8588	425	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	425	6	32	32	NUM
epaa-8588	425	7	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-8588	425	8	says	say	VERB
epaa-8588	425	9	about	about	ADP
epaa-8588	425	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	425	11	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-8588	425	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	425	13	schoolbased	schoolbased	ADJ
epaa-8588	425	14	law	law	NOUN
epaa-8588	425	15	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
epaa-8588	425	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	426	1	wested	weste	VERB
epaa-8588	426	2	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-8588	426	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	426	4	prevention	prevention	NOUN
epaa-8588	426	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	426	6	center	center	NOUN
epaa-8588	426	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	427	1	https://www.wested.org/resources/impact-of-school-based-law-enforcement-systematicreview/	https://www.wested.org/resources/impact-of-school-based-law-enforcement-systematicreview/	PRON
epaa-8588	427	2	flowers	flower	NOUN
epaa-8588	427	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	427	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-8588	427	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	427	6	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8588	427	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	427	8	march	march	PROPN
epaa-8588	427	9	23	23	NUM
epaa-8588	427	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	427	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	428	1	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	428	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	428	3	back	back	ADV
epaa-8588	428	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	428	5	denver	denver	PROPN
epaa-8588	428	6	public	public	ADJ
epaa-8588	428	7	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	428	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	429	1	here	here	ADV
epaa-8588	429	2	’s	’	VERB
epaa-8588	429	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-8588	429	4	city	city	NOUN
epaa-8588	429	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-8588	429	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	429	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	429	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	429	9	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-8588	429	10	say	say	VERB
epaa-8588	429	11	about	about	ADP
epaa-8588	429	12	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	429	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-8588	429	14	return	return	NOUN
epaa-8588	429	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	430	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	430	2	colorado	colorado	PROPN
epaa-8588	430	3	sun	sun	PROPN
epaa-8588	430	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	431	1	https://coloradosun.com/2023/03/24/denver-school-resource-officers/	https://coloradosun.com/2023/03/24/denver-school-resource-officers/	PROPN
epaa-8588	431	2	fricker	fricker	NOUN
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epaa-8588	431	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8588	431	5	(	(	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	431	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	431	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	432	1	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	432	2	injustice	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	432	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	433	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
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epaa-8588	433	3	press	press	NOUN
epaa-8588	433	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	434	1	gomez	gomez	PROPN
epaa-8588	434	2	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	434	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	434	5	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	434	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	434	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	435	1	abolishing	abolish	VERB
epaa-8588	435	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	435	3	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	435	4	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	435	5	amidst	amidst	ADP
epaa-8588	435	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	435	7	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	435	8	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-8588	435	9	matter	matter	AUX
epaa-8588	435	10	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-8588	435	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	435	12	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	435	13	history	history	NOUN
epaa-8588	435	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	435	15	case	case	NOUN
epaa-8588	435	16	study	study	NOUN
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epaa-8588	435	18	oakland	oakland	PROPN
epaa-8588	435	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	435	20	los	los	PROPN
epaa-8588	435	21	angeles	angeles	PROPN
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epaa-8588	436	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-8588	436	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	436	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-8588	436	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	436	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	436	6	international	international	ADJ
epaa-8588	436	7	affairs	affairs	PROPN
epaa-8588	436	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	437	1	https://jpia.princeton.edu/news/abolishing-school-resource-officers-amidst-blacklives-matter-movement-history-and-case-0	https://jpia.princeton.edu/news/abolishing-school-resource-officers-amidst-blacklives-matter-movement-history-and-case-0	PROPN
epaa-8588	438	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642211054818	https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642211054818	DET
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epaa-8588	438	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204016680405	https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204016680405	X
epaa-8588	439	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642211054828	https://doi.org/10.1177/00027642211054828	NOUN
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epaa-8588	439	4	https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/students-activists-help-divert-millions-in-funding-away-from-law-enforcement-in-schools	https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/students-activists-help-divert-millions-in-funding-away-from-law-enforcement-in-school	NOUN
epaa-8588	439	5	https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/students-activists-help-divert-millions-in-funding-away-from-law-enforcement-in-schools	https://www.pbs.org/newshour/show/students-activists-help-divert-millions-in-funding-away-from-law-enforcement-in-school	NOUN
epaa-8588	439	6	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-015-0006-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s40894-015-0006-8	PROPN
epaa-8588	439	7	https://jpia.princeton.edu/news/abolishing-school-resource-officers-amidst-black-lives-matter-movement-history-and-case-0	https://jpia.princeton.edu/news/abolishing-school-resource-officers-amidst-black-lives-matter-movement-history-and-case-0	NOUN
epaa-8588	439	8	https://jpia.princeton.edu/news/abolishing-school-resource-officers-amidst-black-lives-matter-movement-history-and-case-0	https://jpia.princeton.edu/news/abolishing-school-resource-officers-amidst-black-lives-matter-movement-history-and-case-0	ADP
epaa-8588	439	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	439	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	439	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	439	12	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8588	439	13	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-8588	439	14	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	440	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-8588	440	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-8588	440	3	no	no	NOUN
epaa-8588	440	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-8588	441	1	70	70	NUM
epaa-8588	441	2	20	20	NUM
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epaa-8588	441	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	441	5	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8588	441	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	441	7	crosse	crosse	PROPN
epaa-8588	441	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	441	9	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-8588	441	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	441	11	tang	tang	PROPN
epaa-8588	441	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	441	13	z.	z.	PROPN
epaa-8588	441	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	441	15	bauer	bauer	PROPN
epaa-8588	441	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	441	17	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-8588	441	18	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	441	22	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-8588	441	25	c.	c.	PROPN
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epaa-8588	441	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	441	32	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8588	441	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	441	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	442	1	effects	effect	NOUN
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epaa-8588	442	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	442	4	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	442	5	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	442	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	442	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	442	8	crime	crime	NOUN
epaa-8588	442	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	442	10	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-8588	442	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	442	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	442	13	crime	crime	NOUN
epaa-8588	442	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	443	1	criminology	criminology	NOUN
epaa-8588	443	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	443	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-8588	443	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	443	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	443	6	19(3	19(3	NUM
epaa-8588	443	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	443	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	443	9	905–940	905–940	NUM
epaa-8588	443	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	444	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12512	https://doi.org/10.1111/1745-9133.12512	PROPN
epaa-8588	444	2	hara	hara	PROPN
epaa-8588	444	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	444	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8588	444	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	444	6	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8588	444	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	444	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	445	1	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	445	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	445	3	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
epaa-8588	445	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	445	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	445	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	445	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8588	445	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-8588	445	9	role	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	445	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	445	11	pre	pre	ADJ
epaa-8588	445	12	-	-	ADJ
epaa-8588	445	13	service	service	ADJ
epaa-8588	445	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8588	445	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	445	16	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	445	17	shooting	shooting	NOUN
epaa-8588	445	18	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	445	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	446	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	446	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	446	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	446	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8588	446	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	446	6	28(31	28(31	NUM
epaa-8588	446	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	446	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	446	9	1–25	1–25	PROPN
epaa-8588	446	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	447	1	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.28.4800	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.28.4800	PROPN
epaa-8588	447	2	heidelburg	heidelburg	PROPN
epaa-8588	447	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	447	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-8588	447	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	447	6	phelps	phelps	PROPN
epaa-8588	447	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	447	8	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8588	447	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	447	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	447	11	collins	collins	PROPN
epaa-8588	447	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	447	13	t.	t.	NOUN
epaa-8588	447	14	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-8588	447	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	447	16	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	447	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	447	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	448	1	reconceptualizing	reconceptualize	VERB
epaa-8588	448	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	448	3	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	448	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	448	5	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	448	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	448	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	449	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	449	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-8588	449	3	international	international	PROPN
epaa-8588	449	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	449	5	43(6	43(6	NOUN
epaa-8588	449	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	449	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	449	8	591–612	591–612	NUM
epaa-8588	449	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	449	10	https://doi.org/10.1177/01430343221074708	https://doi.org/10.1177/01430343221074708	PROPN
epaa-8588	450	1	johnson	johnson	PROPN
epaa-8588	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	450	3	o.	o.	PROPN
epaa-8588	450	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	450	5	jabari	jabari	PROPN
epaa-8588	450	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	450	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8588	450	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	450	9	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	450	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	450	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	451	1	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
epaa-8588	451	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	451	3	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	451	4	control	control	NOUN
epaa-8588	451	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	451	6	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	451	7	multi	multi	ADJ
epaa-8588	451	8	-	-	ADJ
epaa-8588	451	9	level	level	ADJ
epaa-8588	451	10	counterfactual	counterfactual	ADJ
epaa-8588	451	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	451	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	451	13	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
epaa-8588	451	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	451	15	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	451	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	451	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	452	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-8588	452	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	452	3	criminal	criminal	ADJ
epaa-8588	452	4	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-8588	452	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	452	6	83(2022	83(2022	NUM
epaa-8588	452	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	452	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	452	9	1–8	1–8	X
epaa-8588	452	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	452	11	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	PROPN
epaa-8588	452	12	10.1016	10.1016	NUM
epaa-8588	452	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-8588	452	14	j.jcrimjus.2022.101983	j.jcrimjus.2022.101983	PROPN
epaa-8588	452	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	453	1	korpershoek	korpershoek	PROPN
epaa-8588	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	453	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-8588	453	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	453	5	canrinus	canrinus	PROPN
epaa-8588	453	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	453	7	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-8588	453	8	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-8588	453	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	453	10	fokkens	fokken	NOUN
epaa-8588	453	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	453	12	bruinsma	bruinsma	NOUN
epaa-8588	453	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	453	14	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8588	453	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	453	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	453	17	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8588	453	18	boer	boer	PROPN
epaa-8588	453	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	453	20	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-8588	453	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	453	22	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-8588	453	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	453	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	454	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	454	2	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-8588	454	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-8588	454	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	454	5	belonging	belonging	NOUN
epaa-8588	454	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	454	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	454	8	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-8588	454	9	motivational	motivational	NOUN
epaa-8588	454	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	454	11	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	454	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	454	13	emotional	emotional	ADJ
epaa-8588	454	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	454	15	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
epaa-8588	454	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	454	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	454	18	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-8588	454	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-8588	454	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	454	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-8588	454	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	454	23	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	454	24	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	454	25	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-8588	454	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	454	27	analytic	analytic	ADJ
epaa-8588	454	28	review	review	NOUN
epaa-8588	454	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	455	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	455	2	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-8588	455	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	455	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	455	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	455	6	35(6	35(6	NUM
epaa-8588	455	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	455	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	455	9	641–680	641–680	NUM
epaa-8588	455	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	456	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2019.1615116	https://doi.org/10.1080/02671522.2019.1615116	PROPN
epaa-8588	456	2	kutsyuruba	kutsyuruba	PROPN
epaa-8588	456	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	456	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-8588	456	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	456	6	klinger	klinger	PROPN
epaa-8588	456	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	456	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8588	456	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	456	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	456	11	hussain	hussain	PROPN
epaa-8588	456	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	456	13	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-8588	456	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	456	15	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8588	456	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	456	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	457	1	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-8588	457	2	among	among	ADP
epaa-8588	457	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	457	4	climate	climate	NOUN
epaa-8588	457	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	457	6	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	457	7	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	457	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	457	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	457	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	457	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-8588	457	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	457	13	well	well	ADV
epaa-8588	457	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	457	15	being	being	NOUN
epaa-8588	457	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	457	17	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	457	18	review	review	NOUN
epaa-8588	457	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	457	20	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	457	21	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-8588	457	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	458	1	bera	bera	NOUN
epaa-8588	458	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	458	3	3(2	3(2	NUM
epaa-8588	458	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	458	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	458	6	103	103	NUM
epaa-8588	458	7	–	–	SYM
epaa-8588	458	8	135	135	NUM
epaa-8588	458	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	459	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3043	https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3043	ADJ
epaa-8588	459	2	levinson	levinson	PROPN
epaa-8588	459	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	459	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8588	459	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	459	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	459	7	newman	newman	PROPN
epaa-8588	459	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	459	9	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-8588	459	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	459	11	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8588	459	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	459	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	460	1	editorial	editorial	NOUN
epaa-8588	460	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	461	1	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-8588	461	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	461	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	461	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	461	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	461	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	461	7	13(1	13(1	NUM
epaa-8588	461	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	461	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	461	10	3–4	3–4	NUM
epaa-8588	461	11	.	.	NOUN
epaa-8588	461	12	https://doi.org/10.1177/1477878514562150	https://doi.org/10.1177/1477878514562150	PROPN
epaa-8588	461	13	lindberg	lindberg	PROPN
epaa-8588	461	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	461	15	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8588	461	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	461	17	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8588	461	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	461	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	462	1	false	false	ADJ
epaa-8588	462	2	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-8588	462	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	462	4	security	security	NOUN
epaa-8588	462	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	462	6	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	462	7	make	make	VERB
epaa-8588	462	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	462	9	safer	safe	ADJ
epaa-8588	462	10	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	462	11	right	right	ADJ
epaa-8588	462	12	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-8588	463	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-8588	463	2	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
epaa-8588	463	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	464	1	https://www.learningforjustice.org/sites/default/files/general/false%20sense%20of%20se	https://www.learningforjustice.org/sites/default/files/general/false%20sense%20of%20se	PROPN
epaa-8588	464	2	curity%20-%20tt50.pdf	curity%20-%20tt50.pdf	PROPN
epaa-8588	464	3	lynch	lynch	PROPN
epaa-8588	464	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	464	5	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8588	464	6	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-8588	464	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	464	8	gainey	gainey	PROPN
epaa-8588	464	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	464	10	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-8588	464	11	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-8588	464	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	464	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	464	14	chappell	chappell	PROPN
epaa-8588	464	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	464	16	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-8588	464	17	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-8588	464	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	464	19	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-8588	464	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	464	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	465	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	465	2	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-8588	465	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	465	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	465	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	465	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	465	7	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
epaa-8588	465	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	465	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	465	10	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-8588	465	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	465	12	functions	function	NOUN
epaa-8588	465	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	465	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	465	15	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	465	16	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	465	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	466	1	policing	police	VERB
epaa-8588	466	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	466	3	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	466	4	international	international	ADJ
epaa-8588	466	5	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-8588	466	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	466	7	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	466	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
epaa-8588	466	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	466	10	management	management	NOUN
epaa-8588	466	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	466	12	39(3	39(3	NUM
epaa-8588	466	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	466	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	466	15	521–535	521–535	NUM
epaa-8588	466	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	466	17	https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm02-2016-0021	https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm02-2016-0021	PROPN
epaa-8588	467	1	mayer	mayer	PROPN
epaa-8588	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	467	3	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-8588	467	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	467	5	astor	astor	PROPN
epaa-8588	467	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	467	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-8588	467	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	467	9	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8588	467	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	467	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	467	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	467	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	467	14	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	467	15	mainly	mainly	ADV
epaa-8588	467	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-8588	467	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	467	18	shootings	shooting	NOUN
epaa-8588	467	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-8588	468	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	468	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	468	3	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-8588	468	4	guidance	guidance	NOUN
epaa-8588	468	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	468	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	468	7	field	field	NOUN
epaa-8588	468	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	469	1	preventing	prevent	VERB
epaa-8588	469	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	469	3	failure	failure	NOUN
epaa-8588	469	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	469	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-8588	469	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	469	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	469	8	children	child	NOUN
epaa-8588	469	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	469	10	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-8588	469	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	469	12	67(1	67(1	NOUN
epaa-8588	469	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	469	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	469	15	1–8	1–8	X
epaa-8588	469	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	469	17	https://doi.org/10.1080/1045988x.2022.2124220	https://doi.org/10.1080/1045988x.2022.2124220	PROPN
epaa-8588	469	18	mckenna	mckenna	PROPN
epaa-8588	469	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	469	20	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8588	469	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	469	22	petrosino	petrosino	PROPN
epaa-8588	469	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	469	24	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-8588	469	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	469	26	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	469	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	469	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	470	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	470	2	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	470	3	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-8588	470	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	470	5	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8588	470	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	470	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-8588	470	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-8588	470	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	470	10	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-8588	470	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-8588	470	12	go	go	VERB
epaa-8588	470	13	next	next	ADV
epaa-8588	470	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	471	1	national	national	PROPN
epaa-8588	471	2	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-8588	471	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	471	4	justice	justice	PROPN
epaa-8588	471	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	472	1	https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/301592.pdf	https://www.ojp.gov/pdffiles1/nij/301592.pdf	PROPN
epaa-8588	472	2	medina	medina	PROPN
epaa-8588	472	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	472	4	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8588	472	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	472	6	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-8588	472	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	472	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	473	1	hermeneutical	hermeneutical	ADJ
epaa-8588	473	2	injustice	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	473	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	473	4	polyphonic	polyphonic	ADJ
epaa-8588	473	5	contextualism	contextualism	NOUN
epaa-8588	473	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	473	7	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	473	8	silences	silence	NOUN
epaa-8588	473	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	473	10	shared	share	VERB
epaa-8588	473	11	hermeneutical	hermeneutical	ADJ
epaa-8588	473	12	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-8588	473	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	474	1	social	social	ADJ
epaa-8588	474	2	epistemology	epistemology	NOUN
epaa-8588	474	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	474	4	26(2	26(2	NUM
epaa-8588	474	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	474	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	474	7	201–220	201–220	NUM
epaa-8588	474	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	475	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2011.652214	https://doi.org/10.1080/02691728.2011.652214	PROPN
epaa-8588	475	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	476	1	mills	mill	NOUN
epaa-8588	476	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	476	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8588	476	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	476	5	2007	2007	NUM
epaa-8588	476	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	476	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	477	1	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	477	2	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	477	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	478	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	478	2	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-8588	478	3	sullivan	sullivan	PROPN
epaa-8588	478	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	478	5	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-8588	478	6	tuana	tuana	PROPN
epaa-8588	478	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	478	8	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-8588	478	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	478	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	478	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	478	12	race	race	NOUN
epaa-8588	478	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	478	14	epistemologies	epistemology	NOUN
epaa-8588	478	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	478	16	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	478	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	478	18	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-8588	478	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	478	20	26–31	26–31	NUM
epaa-8588	478	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	478	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	479	1	suny	suny	PROPN
epaa-8588	479	2	press	press	PROPN
epaa-8588	479	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	480	1	morris	morris	PROPN
epaa-8588	480	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	480	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8588	480	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	480	5	epstein	epstein	PROPN
epaa-8588	480	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	480	7	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-8588	480	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	480	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	480	10	yusuf	yusuf	PROPN
epaa-8588	480	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	480	12	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-8588	480	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	480	14	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-8588	480	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	480	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	481	1	be	be	AUX
epaa-8588	481	2	her	her	PRON
epaa-8588	481	3	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	481	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	481	5	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	481	6	toolkit	toolkit	NOUN
epaa-8588	481	7	about	about	ADP
epaa-8588	481	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	481	9	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	481	10	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	481	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	481	12	girls	girl	NOUN
epaa-8588	481	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	481	14	color	color	NOUN
epaa-8588	481	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	482	1	center	center	NOUN
epaa-8588	482	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	482	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-8588	482	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	482	5	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-8588	482	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	482	7	georgetown	georgetown	PROPN
epaa-8588	482	8	law	law	PROPN
epaa-8588	482	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	483	1	https://genderjusticeandopportunity.georgetown.edu/school-and-pushout/be-herresource/	https://genderjusticeandopportunity.georgetown.edu/school-and-pushout/be-herresource/	PROPN
epaa-8588	483	2	mubita	mubita	PROPN
epaa-8588	483	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	483	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-8588	483	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	483	6	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	483	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	483	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	484	1	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-8588	484	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	484	3	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	484	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	484	5	security	security	NOUN
epaa-8588	484	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	484	7	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
epaa-8588	484	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	484	9	definitions	definition	NOUN
epaa-8588	484	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	485	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-8588	485	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	485	3	lexicography	lexicography	NOUN
epaa-8588	485	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	485	5	terminology	terminology	NOUN
epaa-8588	485	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	485	7	5(1	5(1	NUM
epaa-8588	485	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	485	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	486	1	76–86	76–86	X
epaa-8588	486	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	487	1	na	na	PROPN
epaa-8588	487	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	487	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8588	487	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	487	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	487	6	gottfredson	gottfredson	PROPN
epaa-8588	487	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	487	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8588	487	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8588	487	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	487	11	2011	2011	NUM
epaa-8588	487	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	487	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	488	1	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	488	2	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	488	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	488	4	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	488	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	488	6	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-8588	488	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	488	8	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	488	9	crime	crime	NOUN
epaa-8588	488	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	488	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	488	12	processing	processing	NOUN
epaa-8588	488	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	488	14	offending	offend	VERB
epaa-8588	488	15	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
epaa-8588	488	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	489	1	justice	justice	PROPN
epaa-8588	489	2	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
epaa-8588	489	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	489	4	30(4	30(4	NUM
epaa-8588	489	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	489	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	489	7	1–32	1–32	NUM
epaa-8588	489	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	490	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2011.615754	https://doi.org/10.1080/07418825.2011.615754	PROPN
epaa-8588	490	2	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.28.4800	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.28.4800	PROPN
epaa-8588	490	3	https://doi.org/10.1177/01430343221074708	https://doi.org/10.1177/01430343221074708	PROPN
epaa-8588	491	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3043	https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3043	PRON
epaa-8588	491	2	https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-02-2016-0021	https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-02-2016-0021	PROPN
epaa-8588	491	3	https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-02-2016-0021	https://doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-02-2016-0021	NOUN
epaa-8588	491	4	https://doi.org/10.1080/1045988x.2022.2124220	https://doi.org/10.1080/1045988x.2022.2124220	ADP
epaa-8588	491	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	491	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	491	7	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	491	8	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	491	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	491	10	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	491	11	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	491	12	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	491	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	491	14	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	491	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	491	16	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	491	17	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	491	18	21	21	NUM
epaa-8588	491	19	nakamoto	nakamoto	NOUN
epaa-8588	491	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	491	21	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8588	491	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	491	23	cerna	cerna	PROPN
epaa-8588	491	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	491	25	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-8588	491	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	491	27	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	491	28	stern	stern	PROPN
epaa-8588	491	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	491	30	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-8588	491	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	491	32	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-8588	491	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	491	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	492	1	high	high	ADJ
epaa-8588	492	2	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	492	3	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	492	4	’	’	PART
epaa-8588	492	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
epaa-8588	492	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	492	7	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	492	8	vary	vary	VERB
epaa-8588	492	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	492	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	492	11	race	race	NOUN
epaa-8588	492	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	492	13	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-8588	492	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	492	15	new	new	ADJ
epaa-8588	492	16	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	492	17	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-8588	492	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	493	1	wested	weste	VERB
epaa-8588	493	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	494	1	https://www.wested.org/resources/high-schoolstudents-perceptions-of-police/	https://www.wested.org/resources/high-schoolstudents-perceptions-of-police/	VERB
epaa-8588	494	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-8588	494	3	parent	parent	NOUN
epaa-8588	494	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-8588	494	5	association	association	PROPN
epaa-8588	494	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	495	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	495	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-8588	495	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	495	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	495	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	496	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	496	2	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	496	3	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-8588	496	4	family	family	NOUN
epaa-8588	496	5	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	496	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	497	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-8588	497	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-8588	497	3	24	24	NUM
epaa-8588	497	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	497	5	2024	2024	NUM
epaa-8588	497	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	497	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	497	8	https://www.pta.org/home/family-resources/safety/school-safet	https://www.pta.org/home/family-resources/safety/school-safet	PROPN
epaa-8588	497	9	nickerson	nickerson	PROPN
epaa-8588	497	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	497	11	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-8588	497	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	497	13	randa	randa	PROPN
epaa-8588	497	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	497	15	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-8588	497	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	497	17	jimerson	jimerson	NOUN
epaa-8588	497	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	497	19	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-8588	497	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	497	21	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	497	22	guerra	guerra	PROPN
epaa-8588	497	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	497	24	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-8588	497	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	497	26	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	497	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	497	28	safe	safe	ADJ
epaa-8588	497	29	places	place	NOUN
epaa-8588	497	30	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	497	31	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-8588	497	32	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	497	33	advances	advance	NOUN
epaa-8588	497	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	497	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	497	36	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	497	37	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	497	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	497	39	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-8588	497	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	498	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	498	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-8588	498	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-8588	498	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	498	5	50(2–3	50(2–3	PROPN
epaa-8588	498	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	498	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	498	8	158–171	158–171	NUM
epaa-8588	498	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	498	10	https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966x.2021.1871948	https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966x.2021.1871948	PRON
epaa-8588	498	11	owens	owen	NOUN
epaa-8588	498	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	498	13	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-8588	498	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-8588	498	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	498	16	2017	2017	NUM
epaa-8588	498	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	498	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	499	1	testing	test	VERB
epaa-8588	499	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	499	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	499	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	499	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	499	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	499	7	prison	prison	NOUN
epaa-8588	499	8	pipeline	pipeline	NOUN
epaa-8588	499	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	500	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-8588	500	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	500	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	500	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	500	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	500	6	management	management	NOUN
epaa-8588	500	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	500	8	36(1	36(1	NUM
epaa-8588	500	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	500	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	500	11	11–37	11–37	NOUN
epaa-8588	500	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	501	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.21954	https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.21954	PROPN
epaa-8588	501	2	pohlhaus	pohlhaus	PROPN
epaa-8588	501	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	501	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-8588	501	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	501	6	2012	2012	NUM
epaa-8588	501	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	501	8	relational	relational	ADJ
epaa-8588	501	9	knowing	knowing	ADJ
epaa-8588	501	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	501	11	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	501	12	injustice	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	501	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	501	14	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-8588	501	15	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	501	16	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-8588	501	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	501	18	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	501	19	hermeneutical	hermeneutical	ADJ
epaa-8588	501	20	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	501	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	502	1	hypatia	hypatia	PROPN
epaa-8588	502	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	502	3	27(4	27(4	PROPN
epaa-8588	502	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	502	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	502	6	715–735	715–735	NUM
epaa-8588	502	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	503	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.15272001.2011.01222.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.15272001.2011.01222.x	X
epaa-8588	503	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	503	3	riser	riser	NOUN
epaa-8588	503	4	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	503	5	kositsky	kositsky	ADJ
epaa-8588	503	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	503	7	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8588	503	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	503	9	sawchuk	sawchuk	PROPN
epaa-8588	503	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	503	11	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-8588	503	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	503	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	503	14	peele	peele	PROPN
epaa-8588	503	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	503	16	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-8588	503	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	503	18	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	503	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	503	20	june	june	PROPN
epaa-8588	503	21	29	29	NUM
epaa-8588	503	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	503	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	504	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	504	2	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	504	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	504	4	which	which	DET
epaa-8588	504	5	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-8588	504	6	cut	cut	VERB
epaa-8588	504	7	them	they	PRON
epaa-8588	504	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-8588	505	1	which	which	PRON
epaa-8588	505	2	brought	bring	VERB
epaa-8588	505	3	them	they	PRON
epaa-8588	505	4	back	back	ADP
epaa-8588	505	5	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-8588	506	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	506	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-8588	506	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	507	1	https://www.edweek.org/leadership/which-districts-have-cut-school-policingprograms/2021/06	https://www.edweek.org/leadership/which-districts-have-cut-school-policingprograms/2021/06	PROPN
epaa-8588	507	2	schwartz	schwartz	PROPN
epaa-8588	507	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	507	4	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-8588	507	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	507	6	sawchuk	sawchuk	PROPN
epaa-8588	507	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	507	8	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-8588	507	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	507	10	pendharkar	pendharkar	PROPN
epaa-8588	507	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	507	12	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-8588	507	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	507	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	507	15	najarro	najarro	PROPN
epaa-8588	507	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	507	17	i.	i.	NOUN
epaa-8588	507	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	507	19	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	507	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	507	21	june	june	PROPN
epaa-8588	507	22	4	4	NUM
epaa-8588	507	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	507	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	508	1	these	these	DET
epaa-8588	508	2	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-8588	508	3	defunded	defunde	VERB
epaa-8588	508	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-8588	508	5	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	508	6	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	508	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	509	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-8588	509	2	happened	happen	VERB
epaa-8588	509	3	next	next	ADV
epaa-8588	509	4	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-8588	510	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	510	2	week	week	NOUN
epaa-8588	510	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	511	1	https://www.edweek.org/leadership/these-districts-defunded-their-school-police-whathappened-next/2021/06	https://www.edweek.org/leadership/these-districts-defunded-their-school-police-whathappened-next/2021/06	PROPN
epaa-8588	511	2	siegel	siegel	PROPN
epaa-8588	511	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	511	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-8588	511	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	511	6	phillips	phillips	PROPN
epaa-8588	511	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	511	8	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8588	511	9	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8588	511	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	511	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	511	12	callan	callan	PROPN
epaa-8588	511	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	511	14	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-8588	511	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	511	16	2018	2018	NUM
epaa-8588	511	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	511	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	512	1	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-8588	512	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	512	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	512	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	513	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	513	2	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-8588	513	3	encyclopedia	encyclopedia	NOUN
epaa-8588	513	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	513	5	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-8588	513	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	513	7	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-8588	513	8	n.	n.	PROPN
epaa-8588	513	9	zalta	zalta	PROPN
epaa-8588	513	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	513	11	ed	ed	NOUN
epaa-8588	513	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	513	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	513	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	514	1	https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2018/entries/education-philosophy/	https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/win2018/entries/education-philosophy/	PROPN
epaa-8588	514	2	stansfield	stansfield	PROPN
epaa-8588	514	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	514	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-8588	514	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	514	6	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	514	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	514	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	515	1	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	515	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	515	3	community	community	NOUN
epaa-8588	515	4	relations	relation	NOUN
epaa-8588	515	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	515	6	excessive	excessive	ADJ
epaa-8588	515	7	force	force	NOUN
epaa-8588	515	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	515	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	515	10	community	community	NOUN
epaa-8588	515	11	stress	stress	NOUN
epaa-8588	515	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	515	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-8588	515	14	from	from	ADP
epaa-8588	515	15	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	515	16	community	community	NOUN
epaa-8588	515	17	survey	survey	NOUN
epaa-8588	515	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	516	1	psychology	psychology	NOUN
epaa-8588	516	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	516	3	violence	violence	NOUN
epaa-8588	516	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	516	5	12(4	12(4	NUM
epaa-8588	516	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	516	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000404	https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000404	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	2	stoudt	stoudt	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	4	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	5	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	7	torre	torre	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	9	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	10	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	12	bartley	bartley	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	14	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	16	bissell	bissell	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	18	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	20	bracy	bracy	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	22	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	24	caldwell	caldwell	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	26	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	28	dewey	dewey	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	30	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	32	downs	down	NOUN
epaa-8588	517	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	34	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-8588	517	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	36	greene	greene	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	38	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	40	haldipur	haldipur	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	42	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	44	lizama	lizama	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	46	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	48	hassan	hassan	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	50	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-8588	517	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	52	manoff	manoff	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	54	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	56	sheppard	sheppard	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	58	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-8588	517	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	60	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	517	61	yates	yates	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	63	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8588	517	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	65	2019	2019	NUM
epaa-8588	517	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	517	67	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	518	1	researching	research	VERB
epaa-8588	518	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-8588	518	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	518	4	community	community	NOUN
epaa-8588	518	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	518	6	university	university	NOUN
epaa-8588	518	7	borderlands	borderland	NOUN
epaa-8588	518	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	518	9	using	use	VERB
epaa-8588	518	10	public	public	ADJ
epaa-8588	518	11	science	science	NOUN
epaa-8588	518	12	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	518	13	study	study	VERB
epaa-8588	518	14	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	518	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	518	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	518	17	south	south	ADJ
epaa-8588	518	18	bronx	bronx	NOUN
epaa-8588	518	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	519	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	519	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	519	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	519	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8588	519	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	519	6	27(56	27(56	NUM
epaa-8588	519	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	519	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	519	9	1–48	1–48	NOUN
epaa-8588	519	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	520	1	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.2623	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.2623	PROPN
epaa-8588	520	2	taylor	taylor	PROPN
epaa-8588	520	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	520	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-8588	520	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	520	6	floyd	floyd	PROPN
epaa-8588	520	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	520	8	kuntz	kuntz	PROPN
epaa-8588	520	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	520	10	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-8588	520	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	520	12	eds	ed	NOUN
epaa-8588	520	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	520	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	520	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	521	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	521	2	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	521	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	521	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	522	1	ethics	ethic	NOUN
epaa-8588	522	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	522	3	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-8588	522	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	522	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	522	6	promoting	promote	VERB
epaa-8588	522	7	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-8588	522	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	522	9	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
epaa-8588	522	10	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	522	11	case	case	NOUN
epaa-8588	522	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	522	13	based	base	VERB
epaa-8588	522	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-8588	522	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	523	1	harvard	harvard	PROPN
epaa-8588	523	2	education	education	PROPN
epaa-8588	523	3	press	press	PROPN
epaa-8588	523	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	524	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/14778785221113205	https://doi.org/10.1177/14778785221113205	PROPN
epaa-8588	524	2	taylor	taylor	PROPN
epaa-8588	524	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	524	4	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-8588	524	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	524	6	perez	perez	PROPN
epaa-8588	524	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	524	8	mugg	mugg	NOUN
epaa-8588	524	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	524	10	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8588	524	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	524	12	2023	2023	NUM
epaa-8588	524	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	524	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	525	1	resisting	resist	VERB
epaa-8588	525	2	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	525	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	525	4	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-8588	525	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	525	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	525	7	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	525	8	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	525	9	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	525	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	525	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	525	12	campus	campus	NOUN
epaa-8588	525	13	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	525	14	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	525	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	526	1	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-8588	526	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	526	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-8588	526	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	526	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	526	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	526	7	57	57	NUM
epaa-8588	526	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	526	9	923	923	NUM
epaa-8588	526	10	-	-	SYM
epaa-8588	526	11	940	940	NUM
epaa-8588	526	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	527	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/jopedu/qhad062	https://doi.org/10.1093/jopedu/qhad062	PROPN
epaa-8588	527	2	theriot	theriot	PROPN
epaa-8588	527	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	527	4	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8588	527	5	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-8588	527	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	527	7	2009	2009	NUM
epaa-8588	527	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	527	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	528	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	528	2	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	528	3	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	528	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	528	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	528	6	criminalization	criminalization	NOUN
epaa-8588	528	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	528	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	528	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
epaa-8588	528	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	529	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-8588	529	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	529	3	criminal	criminal	ADJ
epaa-8588	529	4	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-8588	529	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	529	6	37(3	37(3	NUM
epaa-8588	529	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	529	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	529	9	280–288	280–288	NUM
epaa-8588	529	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	529	11	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2009.04.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2009.04.008	NOUN
epaa-8588	529	12	theriot	theriot	NOUN
epaa-8588	529	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	529	14	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8588	529	15	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-8588	529	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	529	17	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-8588	529	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	529	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	530	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	530	2	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-8588	530	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	530	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	530	5	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	530	6	officer	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	530	7	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-8588	530	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-8588	530	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	530	10	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-8588	530	11	feelings	feeling	NOUN
epaa-8588	530	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-8588	530	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	530	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	530	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	530	16	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	530	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	531	1	crime	crime	NOUN
epaa-8588	531	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	531	3	delinquency	delinquency	PROPN
epaa-8588	531	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	531	5	62(4	62(4	NUM
epaa-8588	531	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	531	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	531	8	446–469	446–469	NUM
epaa-8588	531	9	.	.	NOUN
epaa-8588	531	10	https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128713503526	https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128713503526	PROPN
epaa-8588	531	11	theriot	theriot	NOUN
epaa-8588	531	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	531	13	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-8588	531	14	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-8588	531	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	531	16	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	531	17	orme	orme	PROPN
epaa-8588	531	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	531	19	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8588	531	20	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-8588	531	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	531	22	2016	2016	NUM
epaa-8588	531	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	531	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	532	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	532	2	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	532	3	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	532	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	532	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	532	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-8588	532	7	feelings	feeling	NOUN
epaa-8588	532	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	532	9	safety	safety	NOUN
epaa-8588	532	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-8588	532	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	532	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	533	1	youth	youth	NOUN
epaa-8588	533	2	violence	violence	NOUN
epaa-8588	533	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	533	4	juvenile	juvenile	ADJ
epaa-8588	533	5	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-8588	533	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	533	7	14(2	14(2	NUM
epaa-8588	533	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	533	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	533	10	130–146	130–146	NUM
epaa-8588	533	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	534	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204014564472	https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204014564472	PROPN
epaa-8588	534	2	turner	turner	PROPN
epaa-8588	534	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	534	4	e.o	e.o	PROPN
epaa-8588	534	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	534	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	534	7	beneke	beneke	PROPN
epaa-8588	534	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	534	9	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-8588	534	10	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-8588	534	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	534	12	2020	2020	NUM
epaa-8588	534	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	534	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	535	1	‘	'	PUNCT
epaa-8588	535	2	softening	soften	VERB
epaa-8588	535	3	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-8588	535	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	535	5	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	535	6	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	535	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	535	8	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	535	9	extension	extension	NOUN
epaa-8588	535	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	535	11	police	police	NOUN
epaa-8588	535	12	presence	presence	NOUN
epaa-8588	535	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	535	14	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	535	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	535	16	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	535	17	era	era	NOUN
epaa-8588	535	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	535	19	black	black	ADJ
epaa-8588	535	20	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-8588	535	21	matter	matter	ADV
epaa-8588	535	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	535	23	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	535	24	shootings	shooting	NOUN
epaa-8588	535	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	535	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	535	27	rising	rise	VERB
epaa-8588	535	28	inequality	inequality	NOUN
epaa-8588	535	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	536	1	https://www.wested.org/resources/high-school-students-perceptions-of-police/	https://www.wested.org/resources/high-school-students-perceptions-of-police/	X
epaa-8588	536	2	https://www.wested.org/resources/high-school-students-perceptions-of-police/	https://www.wested.org/resources/high-school-students-perceptions-of-police/	NUM
epaa-8588	536	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966x.2021.1871948	https://doi.org/10.1080/2372966x.2021.1871948	PUNCT
epaa-8588	536	4	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2011.01222.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2011.01222.x	ADJ
epaa-8588	536	5	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2011.01222.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2011.01222.x	NOUN
epaa-8588	536	6	https://www.edweek.org/leadership/which-districts-have-cut-school-policing-programs/2021/06	https://www.edweek.org/leadership/which-districts-have-cut-school-policing-programs/2021/06	PROPN
epaa-8588	536	7	https://www.edweek.org/leadership/which-districts-have-cut-school-policing-programs/2021/06	https://www.edweek.org/leadership/which-districts-have-cut-school-policing-programs/2021/06	PROPN
epaa-8588	536	8	https://www.edweek.org/leadership/these-districts-defunded-their-school-police-what-happened-next/2021/06	https://www.edweek.org/leadership/these-districts-defunded-their-school-police-what-happened-next/2021/06	VERB
epaa-8588	536	9	https://www.edweek.org/leadership/these-districts-defunded-their-school-police-what-happened-next/2021/06	https://www.edweek.org/leadership/these-districts-defunded-their-school-police-what-happened-next/2021/06	X
epaa-8588	536	10	https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000404	https://doi.org/10.1037/vio0000404	PROPN
epaa-8588	536	11	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.2623	https://doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.2623	VERB
epaa-8588	536	12	https://doi.org/10.1177/14778785221113205	https://doi.org/10.1177/14778785221113205	PRON
epaa-8588	536	13	https://doi.org/10.1093/jopedu/qhad062	https://doi.org/10.1093/jopedu/qhad062	PRON
epaa-8588	536	14	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2009.04.008	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2009.04.008	NOUN
epaa-8588	536	15	https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128713503526	https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128713503526	PRON
epaa-8588	536	16	https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204014564472	https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204014564472	NOUN
epaa-8588	536	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	536	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	536	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	536	20	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8588	536	21	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-8588	536	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	537	1	3	3	NUM
epaa-8588	537	2	3	3	NUM
epaa-8588	537	3	no	no	NOUN
epaa-8588	537	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-8588	537	5	70	70	NUM
epaa-8588	537	6	22	22	NUM
epaa-8588	537	7	race	race	NOUN
epaa-8588	537	8	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-8588	537	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	537	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	537	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	537	12	23(2	23(2	NOUN
epaa-8588	537	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	537	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	537	15	221–240	221–240	NUM
epaa-8588	537	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	537	17	https://doi.org/10.1080/13613324.2019.1679753	https://doi.org/10.1080/13613324.2019.1679753	PROPN
epaa-8588	538	1	us	us	PROPN
epaa-8588	538	2	department	department	PROPN
epaa-8588	538	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	538	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	538	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	538	6	office	office	NOUN
epaa-8588	538	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	538	8	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-8588	538	9	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-8588	538	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	538	11	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	538	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	538	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	539	1	civil	civil	ADJ
epaa-8588	539	2	rights	right	NOUN
epaa-8588	539	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-8588	539	4	collection	collection	NOUN
epaa-8588	539	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	539	6	2017–18	2017–18	NUM
epaa-8588	539	7	state	state	NOUN
epaa-8588	539	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	539	9	national	national	ADJ
epaa-8588	539	10	estimations	estimation	NOUN
epaa-8588	539	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	540	1	https://ocrdata.ed.gov/assets/downloads/crdc-exclusionaryschool-discipline.pdf	https://ocrdata.ed.gov/assets/downloads/crdc-exclusionaryschool-discipline.pdf	PROPN
epaa-8588	540	2	walker	walker	PROPN
epaa-8588	540	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	540	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-8588	540	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	540	6	2025	2025	NUM
epaa-8588	540	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	540	8	february	february	NOUN
epaa-8588	540	9	4	4	NUM
epaa-8588	540	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	540	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	541	1	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-8588	541	2	dismantling	dismantle	VERB
epaa-8588	541	3	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	541	4	department	department	NOUN
epaa-8588	541	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	541	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	541	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-8588	541	8	harm	harm	VERB
epaa-8588	541	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	541	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	542	1	neatoday	neatoday	NOUN
epaa-8588	542	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	543	1	https://www.nea.org/nea-today/all-news-articles/how-dismantling-departmenteducation-would-harm-students	https://www.nea.org/nea-today/all-news-articles/how-dismantling-departmenteducation-would-harm-students	PROPN
epaa-8588	543	2	washington	washington	PROPN
epaa-8588	543	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	543	4	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-8588	543	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	543	6	2021	2021	NUM
epaa-8588	543	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	543	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-8588	543	9	24	24	NUM
epaa-8588	543	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	543	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	544	1	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	544	2	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	544	3	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	544	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	544	5	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-8588	544	6	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	544	7	cure	cure	NOUN
epaa-8588	544	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	544	9	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-8588	544	10	than	than	ADP
epaa-8588	544	11	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	544	12	disease	disease	NOUN
epaa-8588	544	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	545	1	aclu	aclu	PROPN
epaa-8588	545	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	545	3	https://www.aclu-wa.org/story/school-resource-officers-when-cure-worse-disease#_ftn4	https://www.aclu-wa.org/story/school-resource-officers-when-cure-worse-disease#_ftn4	PROPN
epaa-8588	545	4	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-8588	545	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	545	6	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-8588	545	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	545	8	2022	2022	NUM
epaa-8588	545	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	545	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	546	1	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	546	2	carceral	carceral	ADJ
epaa-8588	546	3	logic	logic	NOUN
epaa-8588	546	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	546	5	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	546	6	family	family	NOUN
epaa-8588	546	7	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	546	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-8588	546	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	547	1	upend	upend	PROPN
epaa-8588	547	2	movement	movement	NOUN
epaa-8588	547	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	548	1	https://upendmovement.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/upend-carceral-logic.pdf	https://upendmovement.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/upend-carceral-logic.pdf	PROPN
epaa-8588	548	2	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-8588	548	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	548	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-8588	548	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	548	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	548	7	santoro	santoro	PROPN
epaa-8588	548	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	548	9	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-8588	548	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	548	11	2015	2015	NUM
epaa-8588	548	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	548	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	549	1	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-8588	549	2	pursued	pursue	VERB
epaa-8588	549	3	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	549	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-8588	549	5	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	549	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	549	7	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-8588	549	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	549	9	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	549	10	special	special	ADJ
epaa-8588	549	11	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-8588	549	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	550	1	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-8588	550	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	550	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-8588	550	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	550	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	550	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	550	7	34(2	34(2	NUM
epaa-8588	550	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	550	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	550	10	115–124	115–124	NUM
epaa-8588	550	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	551	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-015-9460-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-015-9460-9	PROPN
epaa-8588	551	2	zabala	zabala	NOUN
epaa-8588	551	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	551	4	eisshofer	eisshofer	NOUN
epaa-8588	551	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	551	6	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-8588	551	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	551	8	somerville	somerville	PROPN
epaa-8588	551	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	551	10	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-8588	551	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	551	12	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-8588	551	13	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-8588	551	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	551	15	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-8588	551	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	551	17	2024	2024	NUM
epaa-8588	551	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	551	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	552	1	recommending	recommend	VERB
epaa-8588	552	2	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-8588	552	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	552	4	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	552	5	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-8588	552	6	race	race	NOUN
epaa-8588	552	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	552	8	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-8588	552	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	552	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	552	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	552	12	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	552	13	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-8588	552	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-8588	552	15	resource	resource	NOUN
epaa-8588	552	16	officers	officer	NOUN
epaa-8588	552	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	553	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	553	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-8588	553	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	553	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	553	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	553	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	553	7	46(2	46(2	NOUN
epaa-8588	553	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	553	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	553	10	358–384	358–384	NUM
epaa-8588	553	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	553	12	https://doi.org/	https://doi.org/	NOUN
epaa-8588	553	13	10.3102/01623737231212168	10.3102/01623737231212168	NUM
epaa-8588	553	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-8588	553	15	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	553	16	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-8588	553	17	martha	martha	PROPN
epaa-8588	553	18	perez	perez	PROPN
epaa-8588	553	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	553	20	mugg	mugg	PROPN
epaa-8588	553	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-8588	553	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	553	23	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-8588	553	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	553	25	urbana	urbana	PROPN
epaa-8588	553	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	553	27	champaign	champaign	PROPN
epaa-8588	553	28	marthap2@illinois.edu	marthap2@illinois.edu	NUM
epaa-8588	553	29	orcid	orcid	NOUN
epaa-8588	553	30	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	553	31	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0538-6186	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0538-6186	PROPN
epaa-8588	553	32	martha	martha	PROPN
epaa-8588	553	33	perez	perez	PROPN
epaa-8588	553	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	553	35	mugg	mugg	PROPN
epaa-8588	553	36	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	553	37	a	a	DET
epaa-8588	553	38	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
epaa-8588	553	39	candidate	candidate	NOUN
epaa-8588	553	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	553	41	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	553	42	department	department	NOUN
epaa-8588	553	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	553	44	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	553	45	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	553	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	553	47	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-8588	553	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	553	49	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-8588	553	50	at	at	ADP
epaa-8588	553	51	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	553	52	university	university	PROPN
epaa-8588	553	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	553	54	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-8588	553	55	at	at	ADP
epaa-8588	553	56	urbana	urbana	PROPN
epaa-8588	553	57	-champaign	-champaign	PROPN
epaa-8588	553	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	554	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-8588	554	2	examines	examine	VERB
epaa-8588	554	3	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-8588	554	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	554	5	carcerality	carcerality	NOUN
epaa-8588	554	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	554	7	disability	disability	NOUN
epaa-8588	554	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	554	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	554	10	epistemic	epistemic	ADJ
epaa-8588	554	11	injustice	injustice	NOUN
epaa-8588	554	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	554	13	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	554	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	554	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-8588	554	16	through	through	ADP
epaa-8588	554	17	philosophically	philosophically	ADV
epaa-8588	554	18	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-8588	554	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-8588	554	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	554	21	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
epaa-8588	554	22	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-8588	554	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	555	1	rebecca	rebecca	PROPN
epaa-8588	555	2	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-8588	555	3	taylor	taylor	PROPN
epaa-8588	555	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-8588	555	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	555	6	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-8588	555	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	555	8	urbana	urbana	PROPN
epaa-8588	555	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-8588	555	10	champaign	champaign	PROPN
epaa-8588	555	11	rmt@illinois.edu	rmt@illinois.edu	PROPN
epaa-8588	555	12	orcid	orcid	NOUN
epaa-8588	555	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	556	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4218-4229	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4218-4229	PROPN
epaa-8588	556	2	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-8588	556	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	556	4	taylor	taylor	PROPN
epaa-8588	556	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	556	6	an	an	DET
epaa-8588	556	7	associate	associate	ADJ
epaa-8588	556	8	professor	professor	NOUN
epaa-8588	556	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	556	10	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	556	11	department	department	NOUN
epaa-8588	556	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	556	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	556	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	556	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	556	16	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-8588	556	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	556	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-8588	556	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-8588	556	20	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	556	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-8588	556	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	556	23	illinois	illinois	PROPN
epaa-8588	556	24	at	at	ADP
epaa-8588	556	25	urbana	urbana	PROPN
epaa-8588	556	26	-champaign	-champaign	PROPN
epaa-8588	556	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	557	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-8588	557	2	uses	use	VERB
epaa-8588	557	3	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
epaa-8588	557	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	557	5	philosophically	philosophically	ADV
epaa-8588	557	6	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-8588	557	7	mixed	mixed	ADJ
epaa-8588	557	8	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-8588	557	9	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	557	10	investigate	investigate	VERB
epaa-8588	557	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-8588	557	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	557	13	ethics	ethic	NOUN
epaa-8588	557	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	557	15	justice	justice	NOUN
epaa-8588	557	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	557	17	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-8588	557	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	557	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	557	20	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-8588	557	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	558	1	https://ocrdata.ed.gov/assets/downloads/crdc-exclusionary-school-discipline.pdf	https://ocrdata.ed.gov/assets/downloads/crdc-exclusionary-school-discipline.pdf	PROPN
epaa-8588	558	2	https://ocrdata.ed.gov/assets/downloads/crdc-exclusionary-school-discipline.pdf	https://ocrdata.ed.gov/assets/downloads/crdc-exclusionary-school-discipline.pdf	PROPN
epaa-8588	558	3	https://www.aclu-wa.org/story/school-resource-officers-when-cure-worse-disease#_ftn4	https://www.aclu-wa.org/story/school-resource-officers-when-cure-worse-disease#_ftn4	PROPN
epaa-8588	558	4	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-015-9460-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11217-015-9460-9	PROPN
epaa-8588	558	5	mailto:marthap2@illinois.edu	mailto:marthap2@illinois.edu	X
epaa-8588	558	6	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0538-6186	https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0538-6186	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	7	mailto:rmt@illinois.edu	mailto:rmt@illinois.edu	PROPN
epaa-8588	558	8	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4218-4229	https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4218-4229	PROPN
epaa-8588	558	9	students	student	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-8588	558	11	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	12	objects	object	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	558	14	willful	willful	ADJ
epaa-8588	558	15	white	white	ADJ
epaa-8588	558	16	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	558	18	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	558	19	school	school	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	20	policing	policing	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	21	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	22	23	23	NUM
epaa-8588	558	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	24	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	26	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	27	volume	volume	VERB
epaa-8588	558	28	33	33	NUM
epaa-8588	558	29	number	number	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	30	70	70	NUM
epaa-8588	558	31	november	november	PROPN
epaa-8588	558	32	4	4	NUM
epaa-8588	558	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	558	34	2025	2025	NUM
epaa-8588	558	35	issn	issn	PROPN
epaa-8588	558	36	1068	1068	NUM
epaa-8588	558	37	-	-	SYM
epaa-8588	558	38	2341	2341	NUM
epaa-8588	558	39	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	40	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	558	41	free	free	ADJ
epaa-8588	558	42	to	to	PART
epaa-8588	558	43	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-8588	558	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	558	45	display	display	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	558	47	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-8588	558	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	558	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	558	50	adapt	adapt	VERB
epaa-8588	558	51	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	558	52	article	article	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	558	54	as	as	ADV
epaa-8588	558	55	long	long	ADV
epaa-8588	558	56	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-8588	558	57	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	558	58	work	work	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	59	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	558	60	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-8588	558	61	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	558	62	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	558	63	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	64	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	558	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	558	66	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	67	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	68	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	69	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	70	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	558	71	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	558	72	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	73	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	558	74	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-8588	558	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	558	76	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	558	77	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	558	78	same	same	ADJ
epaa-8588	558	79	license	license	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	80	applies	apply	VERB
epaa-8588	558	81	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	558	82	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	558	83	derivative	derivative	ADJ
epaa-8588	558	84	work	work	NOUN
epaa-8588	558	85	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	559	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-8588	559	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-8588	559	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	559	4	this	this	DET
epaa-8588	559	5	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-8588	559	6	commons	common	NOUN
epaa-8588	559	7	license	license	NOUN
epaa-8588	559	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	559	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-8588	559	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-8588	559	11	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.	NOUN
epaa-8588	559	12	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-8588	559	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-8588	559	14	published	publish	VERB
epaa-8588	559	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-8588	559	16	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	559	17	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-8588	559	18	lou	lou	PROPN
epaa-8588	559	19	fulton	fulton	PROPN
epaa-8588	559	20	college	college	PROPN
epaa-8588	559	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-8588	559	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-8588	559	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-8588	559	24	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-8588	559	25	innovation	innovation	NOUN
epaa-8588	559	26	at	at	ADP
epaa-8588	559	27	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-8588	559	28	state	state	PROPN
epaa-8588	559	29	university	university	PROPN
epaa-8588	559	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	560	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-8588	560	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-8588	560	3	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-8588	560	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-8588	560	5	circ	circ	PROPN
epaa-8588	560	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	560	7	clasificación	clasificación	PROPN
epaa-8588	560	8	integrada	integrada	PROPN
epaa-8588	560	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-8588	560	10	revistas	revistas	PROPN
epaa-8588	560	11	científicas	científicas	PROPN
epaa-8588	560	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	560	13	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-8588	560	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	560	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	560	16	dialnet	dialnet	NOUN
epaa-8588	560	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	560	18	spain	spain	PROPN
epaa-8588	560	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	560	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	560	21	directory	directory	NOUN
epaa-8588	560	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-8588	560	23	open	open	ADJ
epaa-8588	560	24	access	access	NOUN
epaa-8588	560	25	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-8588	560	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	560	27	ebsco	ebsco	PROPN
epaa-8588	560	28	education	education	PROPN
epaa-8588	560	29	research	research	NOUN
epaa-8588	560	30	complete	complete	ADJ
epaa-8588	560	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	560	32	eric	eric	PROPN
epaa-8588	560	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	560	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-8588	560	35	full	full	ADJ
epaa-8588	560	36	text	text	NOUN
epaa-8588	560	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	560	38	h.w	h.w	PROPN
epaa-8588	560	39	.	.	PROPN
epaa-8588	560	40	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-8588	560	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	560	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	560	43	qualis	qualis	PROPN
epaa-8588	560	44	a1	a1	PROPN
epaa-8588	560	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	560	46	brazil	brazil	PROPN
epaa-8588	560	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	560	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	560	49	scimago	scimago	PROPN
epaa-8588	560	50	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-8588	560	51	rank	rank	PROPN
epaa-8588	560	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	560	53	scopus	scopus	PROPN
epaa-8588	560	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-8588	560	55	socolar	socolar	ADJ
epaa-8588	560	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-8588	560	57	china	china	PROPN
epaa-8588	560	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-8588	560	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-8588	561	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-8588	561	2	the	the	DET
epaa-8588	561	3	editorial	editorial	ADJ
epaa-8588	561	4	team	team	NOUN
epaa-8588	561	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-8588	561	6	https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/epaa/about/editorialteam	https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/epaa/about/editorialteam	PROPN
epaa-8588	561	7	please	please	INTJ
epaa-8588	561	8	send	send	VERB
epaa-8588	561	9	errata	errata	NOUN
epaa-8588	561	10	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-8588	561	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-8588	561	12	jeanne	jeanne	PROPN
epaa-8588	561	13	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-8588	561	14	powers	power	NOUN
epaa-8588	561	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-8588	561	16	jeanne.powers@asu.edu	jeanne.powers@asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-8588	561	17	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/	PROPN
epaa-8588	561	18	http://www.doaj.org/	http://www.doaj.org/	PROPN
epaa-8588	561	19	http://www.doaj.org/	http://www.doaj.org/	PROPN
epaa-8588	561	20	https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/epaa/about/editorialteam	https://epaa.asu.edu/ojs/index.php/epaa/about/editorialteam	PROPN
epaa-8588	561	21	mailto:mailtojeanne.powers@asu.edu	mailto:mailtojeanne.powers@asu.edu	VERB