id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-88	1	1	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-88	1	2	an	an	DET
epaa-88	1	3	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-88	1	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-88	1	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	1	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-88	1	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-88	1	8	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-88	1	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-88	1	10	free	free	ADJ
epaa-88	1	11	to	to	PART
epaa-88	1	12	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-88	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	1	14	display	display	NOUN
epaa-88	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	1	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	1	17	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-88	1	18	this	this	DET
epaa-88	1	19	article	article	NOUN
epaa-88	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	1	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-88	1	22	long	long	ADV
epaa-88	1	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-88	1	24	the	the	DET
epaa-88	1	25	work	work	NOUN
epaa-88	1	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	1	27	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-88	1	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	1	29	the	the	DET
epaa-88	1	30	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-88	1	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	1	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	1	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-88	1	34	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-88	1	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	1	36	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-88	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	1	38	it	it	PRON
epaa-88	1	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	1	40	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-88	1	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-88	1	42	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
epaa-88	1	43	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-88	1	44	only	only	ADV
epaa-88	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	1	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	1	47	no	no	DET
epaa-88	1	48	alteration	alteration	NOUN
epaa-88	1	49	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-88	1	50	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-88	1	51	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	1	52	made	make	VERB
epaa-88	1	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-88	1	54	the	the	DET
epaa-88	1	55	work	work	NOUN
epaa-88	1	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	2	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-88	2	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-88	2	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	2	4	this	this	DET
epaa-88	2	5	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-88	2	6	commons	common	NOUN
epaa-88	2	7	license	license	NOUN
epaa-88	2	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-88	2	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-88	2	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-88	2	11	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	PROPN
epaa-88	2	12	all	all	DET
epaa-88	2	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-88	2	14	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-88	2	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-88	2	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-88	2	17	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-88	2	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-88	2	19	the	the	DET
epaa-88	2	20	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-88	2	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	2	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-88	2	23	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-88	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	3	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-88	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	3	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-88	3	4	jointly	jointly	ADV
epaa-88	3	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-88	3	6	the	the	DET
epaa-88	3	7	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-88	3	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	3	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-88	3	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-88	3	11	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-88	3	12	state	state	PROPN
epaa-88	3	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-88	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	3	15	the	the	DET
epaa-88	3	16	university	university	NOUN
epaa-88	3	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	3	18	south	south	PROPN
epaa-88	3	19	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-88	3	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-88	4	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-88	4	3	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-88	4	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-88	4	5	h.w	h.w	PROPN
epaa-88	4	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-88	4	7	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-88	4	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-88	4	9	co.	co.	PROPN
epaa-88	4	10	please	please	AUX
epaa-88	4	11	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-88	4	12	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-88	4	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-88	4	14	http://epaa.info/wordpress/	http://epaa.info/wordpress/	NOUN
epaa-88	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	4	16	send	send	VERB
epaa-88	4	17	errata	errata	NOUN
epaa-88	4	18	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-88	4	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	4	20	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-88	4	21	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-88	4	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	4	23	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-88	4	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	5	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-88	5	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-88	5	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	5	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-88	5	5	a	a	DET
epaa-88	5	6	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-88	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-88	5	8	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-88	5	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-88	5	10	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-88	5	11	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-88	5	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-88	5	13	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-88	5	14	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-88	5	15	college	college	PROPN
epaa-88	5	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	5	17	education	education	PROPN
epaa-88	5	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-88	5	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	5	20	south	south	PROPN
epaa-88	5	21	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-88	5	22	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-88	5	23	14	14	NUM
epaa-88	5	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-88	5	25	17	17	NUM
epaa-88	5	26	july	july	PROPN
epaa-88	5	27	1	1	NUM
epaa-88	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	5	29	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-88	5	30	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-88	5	31	1068–2341	1068–2341	NUM
epaa-88	5	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-88	5	33	ideology	ideology	NOUN
epaa-88	5	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	5	35	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-88	5	36	inference	inference	NOUN
epaa-88	5	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	5	38	the	the	DET
epaa-88	5	39	reification	reification	NOUN
epaa-88	5	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	5	41	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-88	5	42	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-88	5	43	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-88	5	44	reflections	reflection	NOUN
epaa-88	5	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-88	5	46	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	5	47	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-88	5	48	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-88	5	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	5	50	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	5	51	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	5	52	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-88	5	53	with	with	ADP
epaa-88	5	54	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-88	5	55	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
epaa-88	5	56	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-88	5	57	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	5	58	harold	harold	PROPN
epaa-88	5	59	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-88	5	60	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-88	5	61	for	for	ADP
epaa-88	5	62	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-88	5	63	development	development	NOUN
epaa-88	5	64	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-88	5	65	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-88	5	66	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-88	5	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	5	68	the	the	DET
epaa-88	5	69	southeast	southeast	ADJ
epaa-88	5	70	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-88	5	71	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-88	5	72	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-88	5	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	5	74	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-88	5	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	5	76	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-88	5	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	5	78	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	6	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-88	6	2	ideology	ideology	NOUN
epaa-88	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	6	4	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-88	6	5	inference	inference	NOUN
epaa-88	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	6	7	the	the	DET
epaa-88	6	8	reification	reification	NOUN
epaa-88	6	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	6	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-88	6	11	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-88	6	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-88	6	13	reflections	reflection	NOUN
epaa-88	6	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-88	6	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	6	16	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-88	6	17	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-88	6	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	6	19	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	6	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	6	21	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-88	6	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-88	6	23	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-88	6	24	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-88	6	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-88	6	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	6	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	7	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-88	7	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-88	7	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	7	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-88	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	7	6	14(17	14(17	NUM
epaa-88	7	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	7	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	8	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-88	8	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-88	8	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-88	8	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-88	8	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-88	8	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n17/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n17/.	PROPN
epaa-88	8	7	abstract	abstract	NOUN
epaa-88	8	8	the	the	DET
epaa-88	8	9	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-88	8	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	8	11	this	this	DET
epaa-88	8	12	article	article	NOUN
epaa-88	8	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	8	14	to	to	PART
epaa-88	8	15	comment	comment	VERB
epaa-88	8	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-88	8	17	the	the	DET
epaa-88	8	18	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-88	8	19	article	article	NOUN
epaa-88	8	20	entitled	entitle	VERB
epaa-88	8	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	8	22	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-88	8	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-88	8	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	8	25	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	8	27	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-88	8	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-88	8	29	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-88	8	30	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-88	8	31	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-88	8	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	8	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	8	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-88	8	35	sarah	sarah	PROPN
epaa-88	8	36	theule	theule	PROPN
epaa-88	8	37	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-88	8	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	9	1	that	that	DET
epaa-88	9	2	article	article	NOUN
epaa-88	9	3	claims	claim	VERB
epaa-88	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	9	5	a	a	DET
epaa-88	9	6	prior	prior	ADJ
epaa-88	9	7	article	article	NOUN
epaa-88	9	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-88	9	9	the	the	DET
epaa-88	9	10	author	author	NOUN
epaa-88	9	11	suffered	suffer	VERB
epaa-88	9	12	from	from	ADP
epaa-88	9	13	three	three	NUM
epaa-88	9	14	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
epaa-88	9	15	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-88	9	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	9	17	1	1	X
epaa-88	9	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	9	19	an	an	DET
epaa-88	9	20	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-88	9	21	to	to	PART
epaa-88	9	22	justify	justify	VERB
epaa-88	9	23	no	no	DET
epaa-88	9	24	child	child	NOUN
epaa-88	9	25	left	leave	VERB
epaa-88	9	26	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-88	9	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	9	28	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-88	9	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	9	30	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-88	9	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	9	32	2	2	X
epaa-88	9	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	9	34	drawing	draw	VERB
epaa-88	9	35	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-88	9	36	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-88	9	37	from	from	ADP
epaa-88	9	38	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-88	9	39	-	-	ADJ
epaa-88	9	40	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-88	9	41	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-88	9	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-88	9	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	9	44	3	3	X
epaa-88	9	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	9	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	9	47	various	various	ADJ
epaa-88	9	48	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-88	9	49	quibbles	quibble	NOUN
epaa-88	9	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	10	1	the	the	DET
epaa-88	10	2	author	author	NOUN
epaa-88	10	3	responds	respond	VERB
epaa-88	10	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	10	5	the	the	DET
epaa-88	10	6	first	first	ADJ
epaa-88	10	7	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-88	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	10	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-88	10	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
epaa-88	10	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	10	12	any	any	DET
epaa-88	10	13	mention	mention	NOUN
epaa-88	10	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	10	15	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-88	10	16	was	be	AUX
epaa-88	10	17	intended	intend	VERB
epaa-88	10	18	purely	purely	ADV
epaa-88	10	19	to	to	PART
epaa-88	10	20	make	make	VERB
epaa-88	10	21	the	the	DET
epaa-88	10	22	article	article	NOUN
epaa-88	10	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-88	10	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	10	25	a	a	DET
epaa-88	10	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-88	10	27	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-88	10	28	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-88	10	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	10	30	the	the	DET
epaa-88	10	31	second	second	ADJ
epaa-88	10	32	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-88	10	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	10	34	by	by	ADP
epaa-88	10	35	noting	note	VERB
epaa-88	10	36	his	his	PRON
epaa-88	10	37	own	own	ADJ
epaa-88	10	38	reservations	reservation	NOUN
epaa-88	10	39	about	about	ADP
epaa-88	10	40	using	use	VERB
epaa-88	10	41	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-88	10	42	-	-	ADJ
epaa-88	10	43	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-88	10	44	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-88	10	45	to	to	PART
epaa-88	10	46	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-88	10	47	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-88	10	48	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-88	10	49	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-88	10	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	10	51	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	10	52	the	the	DET
epaa-88	10	53	third	third	ADJ
epaa-88	10	54	claim	claim	NOUN
epaa-88	10	55	by	by	ADP
epaa-88	10	56	noting	note	VERB
epaa-88	10	57	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-88	10	58	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-88	10	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	10	60	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-88	10	61	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-88	10	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-88	10	63	the	the	DET
epaa-88	10	64	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-88	10	65	article	article	NOUN
epaa-88	10	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	11	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-88	11	2	concludes	conclude	VERB
epaa-88	11	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	11	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-88	11	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-88	11	6	use	use	VERB
epaa-88	11	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
epaa-88	11	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-88	11	9	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-88	11	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-88	11	11	often	often	ADV
epaa-88	11	12	so	so	ADV
epaa-88	11	13	opaque	opaque	ADJ
epaa-88	11	14	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-88	11	15	to	to	PART
epaa-88	11	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-88	11	17	difficult	difficult	ADJ
epaa-88	11	18	to	to	PART
epaa-88	11	19	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-88	11	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	11	22	suggests	suggest	VERB
epaa-88	11	23	some	some	DET
epaa-88	11	24	advantages	advantage	NOUN
epaa-88	11	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	11	26	the	the	DET
epaa-88	11	27	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-88	11	28	transparency	transparency	NOUN
epaa-88	11	29	that	that	PRON
epaa-88	11	30	comes	come	VERB
epaa-88	11	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-88	11	32	the	the	DET
epaa-88	11	33	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-88	11	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	11	35	randomly	randomly	ADV
epaa-88	11	36	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-88	11	37	field	field	NOUN
epaa-88	11	38	trials	trial	NOUN
epaa-88	11	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	12	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
epaa-88	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-88	12	3	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-88	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	12	5	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-88	12	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	12	7	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-88	12	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-88	12	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-88	12	10	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-88	12	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-88	12	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	13	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-88	13	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-88	13	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	13	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-88	13	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-88	13	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	14	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-88	14	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-88	14	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-88	14	4	17	17	NUM
epaa-88	14	5	2	2	NUM
epaa-88	14	6	resumen	resuman	NOUN
epaa-88	14	7	el	el	PROPN
epaa-88	14	8	objetivo	objetivo	PROPN
epaa-88	14	9	de	de	PROPN
epaa-88	14	10	este	este	X
epaa-88	14	11	articulo	articulo	X
epaa-88	14	12	es	es	ADP
epaa-88	14	13	comentar	comentar	PROPN
epaa-88	14	14	el	el	PROPN
epaa-88	14	15	trabajo	trabajo	PROPN
epaa-88	14	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	14	17	examinando	examinando	X
epaa-88	14	18	instrucción	instrucción	PROPN
epaa-88	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	14	20	logros	logro	NOUN
epaa-88	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	14	22	y	y	PROPN
epaa-88	14	23	equidad	equidad	PROPN
epaa-88	14	24	usando	usando	PROPN
epaa-88	14	25	resultados	resultados	PROPN
epaa-88	14	26	de	de	X
epaa-88	14	27	matemáticas	matemáticas	X
epaa-88	14	28	de	de	X
epaa-88	14	29	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-88	14	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	14	31	de	de	PROPN
epaa-88	14	32	sarah	sarah	PROPN
epaa-88	14	33	theule	theule	PROPN
epaa-88	14	34	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-88	14	35	previamente	previamente	PROPN
epaa-88	14	36	publicado	publicado	X
epaa-88	14	37	en	en	X
epaa-88	14	38	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-88	14	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	15	1	ese	ese	PROPN
epaa-88	15	2	articulo	articulo	PROPN
epaa-88	15	3	sostenía	sostenía	PROPN
epaa-88	15	4	que	que	PROPN
epaa-88	15	5	otro	otro	PROPN
epaa-88	15	6	articulo	articulo	PROPN
epaa-88	15	7	publicado	publicado	PROPN
epaa-88	15	8	por	por	PROPN
epaa-88	15	9	mi	mi	PROPN
epaa-88	15	10	sufría	sufría	PROPN
epaa-88	15	11	de	de	X
epaa-88	15	12	tres	tres	X
epaa-88	15	13	debilidades	debilidades	PROPN
epaa-88	15	14	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-88	15	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	15	16	1	1	X
epaa-88	15	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	15	18	intentaba	intentaba	NOUN
epaa-88	15	19	justificar	justificar	NOUN
epaa-88	15	20	la	la	PROPN
epaa-88	15	21	ley	ley	PROPN
epaa-88	15	22	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-88	15	23	sin	sin	PROPN
epaa-88	15	24	abandonar	abandonar	PROPN
epaa-88	15	25	ningún	ningún	PROPN
epaa-88	15	26	niño	niño	PROPN
epaa-88	15	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	15	28	2	2	X
epaa-88	15	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	15	30	realizaba	realizaba	NOUN
epaa-88	15	31	inferencias	inferencias	NOUN
epaa-88	15	32	causales	causale	NOUN
epaa-88	15	33	a	a	DET
epaa-88	15	34	partir	partir	X
epaa-88	15	35	de	de	X
epaa-88	15	36	datos	datos	X
epaa-88	15	37	obtenidos	obtenido	NOUN
epaa-88	15	38	en	en	ADP
epaa-88	15	39	estudios	estudio	NOUN
epaa-88	15	40	cross	cross	NOUN
epaa-88	15	41	seccionales	seccionale	NOUN
epaa-88	15	42	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-88	15	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	15	44	3	3	X
epaa-88	15	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	15	46	otras	otras	PROPN
epaa-88	15	47	objeciones	objecione	NOUN
epaa-88	15	48	sobre	sobre	PROPN
epaa-88	15	49	las	las	PROPN
epaa-88	15	50	estadísticas	estadísticas	PROPN
epaa-88	15	51	usadas	usadas	PROPN
epaa-88	15	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	15	53	este	este	PROPN
epaa-88	15	54	autor	autor	PROPN
epaa-88	15	55	responde	responde	VERB
epaa-88	15	56	a	a	DET
epaa-88	15	57	la	la	X
epaa-88	15	58	primera	primera	PROPN
epaa-88	15	59	objeción	objeción	PROPN
epaa-88	15	60	indicando	indicando	PROPN
epaa-88	15	61	que	que	PROPN
epaa-88	15	62	cualquier	cualquier	PROPN
epaa-88	15	63	mención	mención	NOUN
epaa-88	15	64	a	a	PRON
epaa-88	15	65	la	la	X
epaa-88	15	66	ley	ley	PROPN
epaa-88	15	67	federal	federal	PROPN
epaa-88	15	68	sin	sin	PROPN
epaa-88	15	69	abandonar	abandonar	PROPN
epaa-88	15	70	ningún	ningún	PROPN
epaa-88	15	71	niño	niño	PROPN
epaa-88	15	72	tuvo	tuvo	PROPN
epaa-88	15	73	como	como	PROPN
epaa-88	15	74	objetivo	objetivo	PROPN
epaa-88	15	75	establecer	establecer	PROPN
epaa-88	15	76	la	la	PROPN
epaa-88	15	77	relevancia	relevancia	PROPN
epaa-88	15	78	de	de	X
epaa-88	15	79	este	este	X
epaa-88	15	80	trabajo	trabajo	PROPN
epaa-88	15	81	para	para	PROPN
epaa-88	15	82	una	una	PROPN
epaa-88	15	83	revista	revista	PROPN
epaa-88	15	84	de	de	PROPN
epaa-88	15	85	análisis	análisis	PROPN
epaa-88	15	86	político	político	NOUN
epaa-88	15	87	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-88	15	88	a	a	DET
epaa-88	15	89	la	la	X
epaa-88	15	90	segunda	segunda	PROPN
epaa-88	15	91	objeción	objeción	PROPN
epaa-88	15	92	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	15	93	respondo	respondo	PROPN
epaa-88	15	94	indicando	indicando	PROPN
epaa-88	15	95	mis	mis	PROPN
epaa-88	15	96	propias	propias	PROPN
epaa-88	15	97	reservas	reservas	PROPN
epaa-88	15	98	al	al	PROPN
epaa-88	15	99	uso	uso	PROPN
epaa-88	15	100	de	de	PROPN
epaa-88	15	101	estudios	estudios	PROPN
epaa-88	15	102	cross	cross	NOUN
epaa-88	15	103	seccionales	seccionale	NOUN
epaa-88	15	104	para	para	PROPN
epaa-88	15	105	establecer	establecer	PROPN
epaa-88	15	106	relaciones	relaciones	PROPN
epaa-88	15	107	causales	causale	NOUN
epaa-88	15	108	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-88	15	109	y	y	PROPN
epaa-88	15	110	a	a	X
epaa-88	15	111	la	la	X
epaa-88	15	112	tercer	tercer	NOUN
epaa-88	15	113	objeción	objeción	PROPN
epaa-88	15	114	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	15	115	indicando	indicando	PROPN
epaa-88	15	116	algunos	algunos	PROPN
epaa-88	15	117	problemas	problemas	PROPN
epaa-88	15	118	potenciales	potenciales	PROPN
epaa-88	15	119	en	en	X
epaa-88	15	120	la	la	PROPN
epaa-88	15	121	metodología	metodología	PROPN
epaa-88	15	122	cuantitativa	cuantitativa	PROPN
epaa-88	15	123	del	del	PROPN
epaa-88	15	124	trabajo	trabajo	PROPN
epaa-88	15	125	de	de	X
epaa-88	15	126	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-88	15	127	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	15	128	este	este	PROPN
epaa-88	15	129	autor	autor	PROPN
epaa-88	15	130	concluye	concluye	PROPN
epaa-88	15	131	que	que	PROPN
epaa-88	15	132	los	los	PROPN
epaa-88	15	133	estudios	estudios	PROPN
epaa-88	15	134	que	que	PROPN
epaa-88	15	135	usan	usan	PROPN
epaa-88	15	136	métodos	métodos	PROPN
epaa-88	15	137	cuantitativos	cuantitativos	PROPN
epaa-88	15	138	avanzados	avanzados	PROPN
epaa-88	15	139	suelen	suelen	PROPN
epaa-88	15	140	ser	ser	PROPN
epaa-88	15	141	opacos	opacos	PROPN
epaa-88	15	142	y	y	PROPN
epaa-88	15	143	difíciles	difíciles	PROPN
epaa-88	15	144	de	de	PROPN
epaa-88	15	145	entender	entender	PROPN
epaa-88	15	146	y	y	PROPN
epaa-88	15	147	comparar	comparar	PROPN
epaa-88	15	148	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	15	149	y	y	PROPN
epaa-88	15	150	sugiere	sugiere	ADV
epaa-88	15	151	que	que	PROPN
epaa-88	15	152	la	la	PROPN
epaa-88	15	153	transparencia	transparencia	PROPN
epaa-88	15	154	cuantitativa	cuantitativa	PROPN
epaa-88	15	155	deviene	deviene	VERB
epaa-88	15	156	obtener	obtener	PROPN
epaa-88	15	157	resultados	resultados	PROPN
epaa-88	15	158	en	en	ADP
epaa-88	15	159	experimentos	experimentos	PROPN
epaa-88	15	160	con	con	PROPN
epaa-88	15	161	poblaciones	poblacione	NOUN
epaa-88	15	162	seleccionadas	seleccionadas	PROPN
epaa-88	15	163	al	al	PROPN
epaa-88	15	164	azar	azar	PROPN
epaa-88	15	165	y	y	PROPN
epaa-88	15	166	campos	campos	PROPN
epaa-88	15	167	controlados	controlados	PROPN
epaa-88	15	168	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	16	1	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-88	16	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-88	16	3	note	note	NOUN
epaa-88	16	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-88	16	5	this	this	DET
epaa-88	16	6	article	article	NOUN
epaa-88	16	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	16	8	a	a	DET
epaa-88	16	9	response	response	NOUN
epaa-88	16	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	16	11	sarah	sarah	PROPN
epaa-88	16	12	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-88	16	13	’s	’s	PART
epaa-88	16	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	16	15	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-88	16	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	16	17	article	article	NOUN
epaa-88	16	18	that	that	PRON
epaa-88	16	19	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-88	16	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-88	16	21	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n14/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n14/	NOUN
epaa-88	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	16	23	which	which	PRON
epaa-88	16	24	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-88	16	25	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	NOUN
epaa-88	16	26	’s	’s	PART
epaa-88	16	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	16	28	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-88	16	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	16	30	article	article	NOUN
epaa-88	16	31	available	available	ADJ
epaa-88	16	32	at	at	ADP
epaa-88	16	33	http://epaa.asu.edu/v12n64/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/v12n64/.	NOUN
epaa-88	16	34	it	it	PRON
epaa-88	16	35	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	16	36	the	the	DET
epaa-88	16	37	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-88	16	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	16	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-88	16	40	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-88	16	41	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	16	42	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-88	16	43	to	to	PART
epaa-88	16	44	publish	publish	VERB
epaa-88	16	45	one	one	NUM
epaa-88	16	46	round	round	NOUN
epaa-88	16	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	16	48	responses	response	NOUN
epaa-88	16	49	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	16	50	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-88	16	51	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-88	16	52	it	it	PRON
epaa-88	16	53	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	16	54	merited	merit	VERB
epaa-88	16	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	17	1	additional	additional	ADJ
epaa-88	17	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-88	17	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	17	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-88	17	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	17	6	other	other	ADJ
epaa-88	17	7	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-88	17	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	17	9	welcome	welcome	ADJ
epaa-88	17	10	online	online	ADV
epaa-88	17	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-88	17	12	http://epaa.info/wordpress	http://epaa.info/wordpress	PROPN
epaa-88	17	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	18	1	over	over	ADP
epaa-88	18	2	the	the	DET
epaa-88	18	3	last	last	ADJ
epaa-88	18	4	decade	decade	NOUN
epaa-88	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	18	6	the	the	DET
epaa-88	18	7	author	author	NOUN
epaa-88	18	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-88	18	9	published	publish	VERB
epaa-88	18	10	half	half	DET
epaa-88	18	11	a	a	DET
epaa-88	18	12	dozen	dozen	NOUN
epaa-88	18	13	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-88	18	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	18	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-88	18	16	among	among	ADP
epaa-88	18	17	school	school	NOUN
epaa-88	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	18	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-88	18	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-88	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	18	22	student	student	NOUN
epaa-88	18	23	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	18	24	using	use	VERB
epaa-88	18	25	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-88	18	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-88	18	27	the	the	DET
epaa-88	18	28	national	national	ADJ
epaa-88	18	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-88	18	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-88	18	31	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-88	18	32	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-88	18	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	18	34	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-88	18	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	18	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	19	1	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
epaa-88	19	2	known	know	VERB
epaa-88	19	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-88	19	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	19	5	the	the	DET
epaa-88	19	6	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-88	19	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-88	19	8	report	report	NOUN
epaa-88	19	9	card	card	NOUN
epaa-88	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	19	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	19	12	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-88	19	13	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-88	19	14	test	test	NOUN
epaa-88	19	15	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-88	19	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-88	19	17	nationally	nationally	ADV
epaa-88	19	18	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-88	19	19	samples	sample	NOUN
epaa-88	19	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	19	21	fourth	fourth	ADJ
epaa-88	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	19	23	eighth	eighth	ADJ
epaa-88	19	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	19	25	twelfth	twelfth	ADJ
epaa-88	19	26	graders	grader	NOUN
epaa-88	19	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-88	19	28	a	a	DET
epaa-88	19	29	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-88	19	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	19	31	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-88	19	32	over	over	ADP
epaa-88	19	33	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-88	19	34	years	year	NOUN
epaa-88	19	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	20	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-88	20	2	are	be	VERB
epaa-88	20	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-88	20	4	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-88	20	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-88	20	6	faced	face	VERB
epaa-88	20	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-88	20	8	the	the	DET
epaa-88	20	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	20	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	20	11	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-88	20	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-88	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	20	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-88	20	15	none	none	NOUN
epaa-88	20	16	as	as	ADV
epaa-88	20	17	nettlesome	nettlesome	ADJ
epaa-88	20	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-88	20	19	its	its	PRON
epaa-88	20	20	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-88	20	21	-	-	ADJ
epaa-88	20	22	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-88	20	23	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-88	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	21	1	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-88	21	2	the	the	DET
epaa-88	21	3	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-88	21	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-88	21	5	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-88	21	6	-	-	ADJ
epaa-88	21	7	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-88	21	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	21	9	the	the	DET
epaa-88	21	10	finding	finding	NOUN
epaa-88	21	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	21	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-88	21	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-88	21	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-88	21	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-88	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	21	17	such	such	ADJ
epaa-88	21	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-88	21	19	class	class	NOUN
epaa-88	21	20	size	size	NOUN
epaa-88	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	21	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	21	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-88	21	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	21	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-88	21	26	not	not	PART
epaa-88	21	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-88	21	28	used	use	VERB
epaa-88	21	29	to	to	PART
epaa-88	21	30	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-88	21	31	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-88	21	32	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-88	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	22	1	this	this	DET
epaa-88	22	2	point	point	NOUN
epaa-88	22	3	has	have	AUX
epaa-88	22	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-88	22	5	made	make	VERB
epaa-88	22	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-88	22	7	the	the	DET
epaa-88	22	8	author	author	NOUN
epaa-88	22	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-88	22	10	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-88	22	11	all	all	PRON
epaa-88	22	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	22	13	his	his	PRON
epaa-88	22	14	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-88	22	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-88	22	16	the	the	DET
epaa-88	22	17	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-88	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	22	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	22	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	22	21	reiterated	reiterate	VERB
epaa-88	22	22	by	by	ADP
epaa-88	22	23	opponents	opponent	NOUN
epaa-88	22	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	22	25	the	the	DET
epaa-88	22	26	author	author	NOUN
epaa-88	22	27	’s	’s	PART
epaa-88	22	28	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-88	22	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	23	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-88	23	2	the	the	DET
epaa-88	23	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-88	23	4	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-88	23	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-88	23	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	23	7	a	a	DET
epaa-88	23	8	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
epaa-88	23	9	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-88	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	23	11	the	the	DET
epaa-88	23	12	author	author	NOUN
epaa-88	23	13	finds	find	VERB
epaa-88	23	14	himself	himself	PRON
epaa-88	23	15	attacked	attack	VERB
epaa-88	23	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-88	23	17	conservative	conservative	ADJ
epaa-88	23	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-88	23	19	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-88	23	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-88	23	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-88	23	22	the	the	DET
epaa-88	23	23	grounds	ground	NOUN
epaa-88	23	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	23	25	he	he	PRON
epaa-88	23	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	23	27	making	make	VERB
epaa-88	23	28	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-88	23	29	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-88	23	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	24	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-88	24	2	the	the	DET
epaa-88	24	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-88	24	4	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-88	24	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-88	24	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	24	7	a	a	DET
epaa-88	24	8	didactic	didactic	ADJ
epaa-88	24	9	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-88	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	24	11	the	the	DET
epaa-88	24	12	author	author	NOUN
epaa-88	24	13	finds	find	VERB
epaa-88	24	14	himself	himself	PRON
epaa-88	24	15	attacked	attack	VERB
epaa-88	24	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-88	24	17	liberal	liberal	ADJ
epaa-88	24	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-88	24	19	leaning	lean	VERB
epaa-88	24	20	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-88	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	24	22	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-88	24	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-88	24	24	the	the	DET
epaa-88	24	25	same	same	ADJ
epaa-88	24	26	grounds	ground	NOUN
epaa-88	24	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	25	1	the	the	DET
epaa-88	25	2	critics	critic	NOUN
epaa-88	25	3	usually	usually	ADV
epaa-88	25	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-88	25	5	sprinkle	sprinkle	VERB
epaa-88	25	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-88	25	7	some	some	DET
epaa-88	25	8	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-88	25	9	quibbles	quibble	NOUN
epaa-88	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	25	11	such	such	ADJ
epaa-88	25	12	as	as	ADP
epaa-88	25	13	wondering	wonder	VERB
epaa-88	25	14	what	what	PRON
epaa-88	25	15	the	the	DET
epaa-88	25	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-88	25	17	would	would	AUX
epaa-88	25	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-88	25	19	been	be	AUX
epaa-88	25	20	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-88	25	21	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-88	25	22	x	x	PRON
epaa-88	25	23	had	have	AUX
epaa-88	25	24	been	be	AUX
epaa-88	25	25	measured	measure	VERB
epaa-88	25	26	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-88	25	27	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-88	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	25	29	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-88	25	30	the	the	DET
epaa-88	25	31	core	core	ADJ
epaa-88	25	32	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-88	25	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	25	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	25	35	the	the	DET
epaa-88	25	36	cross	cross	NOUN
epaa-88	25	37	-	-	NOUN
epaa-88	25	38	sectionality	sectionality	NOUN
epaa-88	25	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	25	40	the	the	DET
epaa-88	25	41	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-88	25	42	make	make	VERB
epaa-88	25	43	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-88	25	44	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-88	25	45	impossible	impossible	ADJ
epaa-88	25	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	26	1	a	a	DET
epaa-88	26	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-88	26	3	instance	instance	NOUN
epaa-88	26	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	26	5	this	this	PRON
epaa-88	26	6	occurred	occur	VERB
epaa-88	26	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-88	26	8	sarah	sarah	PROPN
epaa-88	26	9	theule	theule	PROPN
epaa-88	26	10	lubienski	lubienski	NOUN
epaa-88	26	11	’s	’s	PART
epaa-88	26	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	26	13	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-88	26	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	26	15	response	response	NOUN
epaa-88	26	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	26	17	the	the	DET
epaa-88	26	18	current	current	ADJ
epaa-88	26	19	author	author	NOUN
epaa-88	26	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-88	26	21	article	article	NOUN
epaa-88	26	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-88	26	23	the	the	DET
epaa-88	26	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	26	25	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-88	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	26	27	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	26	28	closing	close	VERB
epaa-88	26	29	the	the	DET
epaa-88	26	30	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-88	26	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	26	32	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-88	26	33	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-88	26	34	the	the	DET
epaa-88	26	35	role	role	NOUN
epaa-88	26	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	26	37	reforming	reform	VERB
epaa-88	26	38	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-88	26	39	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-88	26	40	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	26	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	26	42	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-88	26	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	26	44	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-88	26	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	26	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	27	1	the	the	DET
epaa-88	27	2	current	current	ADJ
epaa-88	27	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-88	27	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-88	27	5	article	article	NOUN
epaa-88	27	6	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
epaa-88	27	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-88	27	8	two	two	NUM
epaa-88	27	9	types	type	NOUN
epaa-88	27	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	27	11	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-88	27	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	27	13	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-88	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	27	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	27	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	27	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-88	27	18	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-88	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	27	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	27	21	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-88	27	22	between	between	ADP
epaa-88	27	23	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
epaa-88	27	24	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-88	27	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	27	26	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
epaa-88	27	27	white	white	ADJ
epaa-88	27	28	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-88	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	27	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	27	31	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	27	32	within	within	ADP
epaa-88	27	33	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-88	27	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	27	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	27	36	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-88	27	37	between	between	ADP
epaa-88	27	38	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n14/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n14/	PROPN
epaa-88	27	39	http://epaa.asu.edu/v12n64/	http://epaa.asu.edu/v12n64/	PROPN
epaa-88	27	40	http://epaa.info/wordpress	http://epaa.info/wordpress	PROPN
epaa-88	27	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-88	27	42	ideology	ideology	NOUN
epaa-88	27	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	27	44	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-88	27	45	inference	inference	NOUN
epaa-88	27	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	27	47	the	the	DET
epaa-88	27	48	reification	reification	NOUN
epaa-88	27	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	27	50	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-88	27	51	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-88	27	52	3	3	NUM
epaa-88	27	53	white	white	ADJ
epaa-88	27	54	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	27	55	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-88	27	56	students	student	NOUN
epaa-88	27	57	in	in	ADP
epaa-88	27	58	the	the	DET
epaa-88	27	59	same	same	ADJ
epaa-88	27	60	school	school	NOUN
epaa-88	27	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	28	1	the	the	DET
epaa-88	28	2	author	author	NOUN
epaa-88	28	3	found	find	VERB
epaa-88	28	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	28	5	a	a	DET
epaa-88	28	6	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-88	28	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	28	8	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-88	28	9	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-88	28	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	28	11	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-88	28	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	28	13	the	the	DET
epaa-88	28	14	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
epaa-88	28	15	variety	variety	NOUN
epaa-88	28	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	28	17	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-88	28	18	some	some	PRON
epaa-88	28	19	not	not	PART
epaa-88	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	28	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-88	28	22	negatively	negatively	ADV
epaa-88	28	23	related	relate	VERB
epaa-88	28	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	28	25	the	the	DET
epaa-88	28	26	withinschool	withinschool	ADJ
epaa-88	28	27	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	28	28	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-88	28	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	28	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-88	28	31	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-88	28	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	28	33	the	the	DET
epaa-88	28	34	between	between	ADP
epaa-88	28	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-88	28	36	school	school	NOUN
epaa-88	28	37	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	28	38	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-88	28	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	29	1	the	the	DET
epaa-88	29	2	author	author	NOUN
epaa-88	29	3	concluded	conclude	VERB
epaa-88	29	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	29	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-88	29	6	the	the	DET
epaa-88	29	7	identified	identify	VERB
epaa-88	29	8	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-88	29	9	might	might	AUX
epaa-88	29	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-88	29	11	a	a	DET
epaa-88	29	12	viable	viable	ADJ
epaa-88	29	13	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-88	29	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-88	29	15	reducing	reduce	VERB
epaa-88	29	16	the	the	DET
epaa-88	29	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	29	18	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-88	29	19	within	within	ADP
epaa-88	29	20	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-88	29	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	29	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-88	29	23	not	not	PART
epaa-88	29	24	the	the	DET
epaa-88	29	25	one	one	NOUN
epaa-88	29	26	between	between	ADP
epaa-88	29	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-88	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	29	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-88	29	30	would	would	AUX
epaa-88	29	31	require	require	VERB
epaa-88	29	32	some	some	DET
epaa-88	29	33	more	more	ADJ
epaa-88	29	34	macroinstitutional	macroinstitutional	ADJ
epaa-88	29	35	change	change	NOUN
epaa-88	29	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	30	1	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-88	30	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-88	30	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	30	4	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-88	30	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	30	6	response	response	NOUN
epaa-88	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	30	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	30	9	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-88	30	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-88	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	30	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	30	14	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-88	30	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-88	30	16	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-88	30	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-88	30	18	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-88	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	30	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	30	21	also	also	ADV
epaa-88	30	22	found	find	VERB
epaa-88	30	23	some	some	DET
epaa-88	30	24	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-88	30	25	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-88	30	26	to	to	PART
epaa-88	30	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-88	30	28	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-88	30	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-88	30	30	the	the	DET
epaa-88	30	31	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-88	30	32	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	30	33	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-88	30	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	30	35	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-88	30	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-88	30	37	the	the	DET
epaa-88	30	38	caveats	caveat	NOUN
epaa-88	30	39	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	30	40	only	only	ADV
epaa-88	30	41	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
epaa-88	30	42	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-88	30	43	evinced	evince	VERB
epaa-88	30	44	a	a	DET
epaa-88	30	45	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-88	30	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	30	47	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	30	48	these	these	DET
epaa-88	30	49	techniques	technique	NOUN
epaa-88	30	50	did	do	AUX
epaa-88	30	51	not	not	PART
epaa-88	30	52	go	go	VERB
epaa-88	30	53	so	so	ADV
epaa-88	30	54	far	far	ADV
epaa-88	30	55	as	as	ADP
epaa-88	30	56	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
epaa-88	30	57	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	30	58	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-88	30	59	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	30	60	the	the	DET
epaa-88	30	61	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-88	30	62	she	she	PRON
epaa-88	30	63	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-88	30	64	were	be	AUX
epaa-88	30	65	analogous	analogous	ADJ
epaa-88	30	66	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	30	67	the	the	DET
epaa-88	30	68	within	within	ADP
epaa-88	30	69	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-88	30	70	school	school	NOUN
epaa-88	30	71	gaps	gap	VERB
epaa-88	30	72	the	the	DET
epaa-88	30	73	author	author	NOUN
epaa-88	30	74	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-88	30	75	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	30	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	31	1	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-88	31	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-88	31	3	article	article	NOUN
epaa-88	31	4	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-88	31	5	the	the	DET
epaa-88	31	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-88	31	7	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-88	31	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-88	31	9	the	the	DET
epaa-88	31	10	current	current	ADJ
epaa-88	31	11	author	author	NOUN
epaa-88	31	12	finds	find	VERB
epaa-88	31	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-88	31	14	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-88	31	15	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-88	31	16	about	about	ADP
epaa-88	31	17	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-88	31	18	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-88	31	19	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	31	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	32	1	first	first	ADV
epaa-88	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	32	3	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-88	32	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
epaa-88	32	5	an	an	DET
epaa-88	32	6	ideological	ideological	ADJ
epaa-88	32	7	underpinning	underpinning	NOUN
epaa-88	32	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	32	9	her	her	PRON
epaa-88	32	10	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-88	32	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-88	32	12	the	the	DET
epaa-88	32	13	current	current	ADJ
epaa-88	32	14	author	author	NOUN
epaa-88	32	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-88	32	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-88	32	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-88	32	18	supposed	suppose	VERB
epaa-88	32	19	to	to	PART
epaa-88	32	20	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-88	32	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-88	32	22	the	the	DET
epaa-88	32	23	bush	bush	PROPN
epaa-88	32	24	administration	administration	NOUN
epaa-88	32	25	’s	’	VERB
epaa-88	32	26	no	no	DET
epaa-88	32	27	child	child	NOUN
epaa-88	32	28	left	leave	VERB
epaa-88	32	29	behind	behind	ADV
epaa-88	32	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	32	31	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-88	32	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	32	33	could	could	AUX
epaa-88	32	34	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-88	32	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	32	36	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
epaa-88	32	37	her	her	PRON
epaa-88	32	38	study	study	NOUN
epaa-88	32	39	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-88	32	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-88	32	41	empirical	empirical	ADJ
epaa-88	32	42	support	support	NOUN
epaa-88	32	43	for	for	ADP
epaa-88	32	44	the	the	DET
epaa-88	32	45	national	national	PROPN
epaa-88	32	46	council	council	PROPN
epaa-88	32	47	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	32	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-88	32	49	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	32	50	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-88	32	51	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-88	32	52	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	32	53	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-88	32	54	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-88	32	55	minded	minded	ADJ
epaa-88	32	56	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	32	57	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	32	58	read	read	VERB
epaa-88	32	59	constructivist	constructivist	NOUN
epaa-88	32	60	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	32	61	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-88	32	62	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-88	32	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	33	1	second	second	ADJ
epaa-88	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	33	3	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-88	33	4	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-88	33	5	the	the	DET
epaa-88	33	6	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-88	33	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	33	8	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-88	33	9	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-88	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	33	11	claiming	claim	VERB
epaa-88	33	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	33	13	the	the	DET
epaa-88	33	14	current	current	ADJ
epaa-88	33	15	author	author	NOUN
epaa-88	33	16	used	use	VERB
epaa-88	33	17	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-88	33	18	language	language	NOUN
epaa-88	33	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-88	33	20	his	his	PRON
epaa-88	33	21	study	study	NOUN
epaa-88	33	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	34	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	34	3	third	third	ADV
epaa-88	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	34	5	she	she	PRON
epaa-88	34	6	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-88	34	7	some	some	DET
epaa-88	34	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-88	34	9	quibbles	quibble	NOUN
epaa-88	34	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-88	34	11	amounted	amount	VERB
epaa-88	34	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	34	13	the	the	DET
epaa-88	34	14	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-88	34	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	34	16	she	she	PRON
epaa-88	34	17	approached	approach	VERB
epaa-88	34	18	her	her	PRON
epaa-88	34	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	34	20	slightly	slightly	ADV
epaa-88	34	21	differently	differently	ADV
epaa-88	34	22	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-88	34	23	the	the	DET
epaa-88	34	24	current	current	ADJ
epaa-88	34	25	author	author	NOUN
epaa-88	34	26	did	do	VERB
epaa-88	34	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	35	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-88	35	2	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-88	35	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	35	4	the	the	DET
epaa-88	35	5	first	first	ADJ
epaa-88	35	6	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-88	35	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	35	8	the	the	DET
epaa-88	35	9	current	current	ADJ
epaa-88	35	10	author	author	NOUN
epaa-88	35	11	had	have	VERB
epaa-88	35	12	no	no	DET
epaa-88	35	13	ideological	ideological	ADJ
epaa-88	35	14	agenda	agenda	NOUN
epaa-88	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	36	1	the	the	DET
epaa-88	36	2	mention	mention	NOUN
epaa-88	36	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	36	4	nclb	nclb	NOUN
epaa-88	36	5	did	do	AUX
epaa-88	36	6	not	not	PART
epaa-88	36	7	constitute	constitute	VERB
epaa-88	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	36	9	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
epaa-88	36	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	36	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-88	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	36	13	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-88	36	14	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-88	36	15	an	an	DET
epaa-88	36	16	attempt	attempt	NOUN
epaa-88	36	17	to	to	PART
epaa-88	36	18	find	find	VERB
epaa-88	36	19	some	some	DET
epaa-88	36	20	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-88	36	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	36	22	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-88	36	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-88	36	24	an	an	DET
epaa-88	36	25	article	article	NOUN
epaa-88	36	26	submitted	submit	VERB
epaa-88	36	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	36	28	a	a	DET
epaa-88	36	29	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-88	36	30	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-88	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	37	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-88	37	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-88	37	3	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-88	37	4	been	be	AUX
epaa-88	37	5	the	the	DET
epaa-88	37	6	author	author	NOUN
epaa-88	37	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-88	37	8	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-88	37	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	37	10	the	the	DET
epaa-88	37	11	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-88	37	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	37	13	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-88	37	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-88	37	15	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	37	16	rarely	rarely	ADV
epaa-88	37	17	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-88	37	18	neatly	neatly	ADV
epaa-88	37	19	into	into	ADP
epaa-88	37	20	one	one	NUM
epaa-88	37	21	ideological	ideological	ADJ
epaa-88	37	22	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-88	37	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-88	37	24	another	another	PRON
epaa-88	37	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	38	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-88	38	2	the	the	DET
epaa-88	38	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-88	38	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-88	38	5	study	study	NOUN
epaa-88	38	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	38	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-88	38	8	finance	finance	NOUN
epaa-88	38	9	found	find	VERB
epaa-88	38	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	38	11	the	the	DET
epaa-88	38	12	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
epaa-88	38	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	38	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-88	38	15	dollars	dollar	NOUN
epaa-88	38	16	depended	depend	VERB
epaa-88	38	17	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-88	38	18	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-88	38	19	they	they	PRON
epaa-88	38	20	were	be	AUX
epaa-88	38	21	spent	spend	VERB
epaa-88	38	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	38	23	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-88	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	38	25	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-88	38	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	39	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-88	39	2	another	another	DET
epaa-88	39	3	example	example	NOUN
epaa-88	39	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	39	5	the	the	DET
epaa-88	39	6	author	author	NOUN
epaa-88	39	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-88	39	8	foray	foray	ADJ
epaa-88	39	9	into	into	ADP
epaa-88	39	10	the	the	DET
epaa-88	39	11	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-88	39	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-88	39	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-88	39	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-88	39	15	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-88	39	16	made	make	VERB
epaa-88	39	17	a	a	DET
epaa-88	39	18	difference	difference	NOUN
epaa-88	39	19	found	find	VERB
epaa-88	39	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	39	21	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-88	39	22	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-88	39	23	depended	depend	VERB
epaa-88	39	24	upon	upon	SCONJ
epaa-88	39	25	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-88	39	26	the	the	DET
epaa-88	39	27	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-88	39	28	was	be	AUX
epaa-88	39	29	used	use	VERB
epaa-88	39	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	39	31	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-88	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	39	33	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-88	39	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	39	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	40	1	rarely	rarely	ADV
epaa-88	40	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-88	40	3	the	the	DET
epaa-88	40	4	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-88	40	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-88	40	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-88	40	7	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	40	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	40	9	large	large	ADJ
epaa-88	40	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-88	40	11	scale	scale	NOUN
epaa-88	40	12	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-88	40	13	unequivocal	unequivocal	ADJ
epaa-88	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	40	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	40	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	40	17	closing	close	VERB
epaa-88	40	18	the	the	DET
epaa-88	40	19	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-88	40	20	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	40	21	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-88	40	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	40	23	was	be	AUX
epaa-88	40	24	no	no	ADV
epaa-88	40	25	different	different	ADJ
epaa-88	40	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	40	27	finding	find	VERB
epaa-88	40	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	40	29	the	the	DET
epaa-88	40	30	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-88	40	31	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-88	40	32	were	be	AUX
epaa-88	40	33	an	an	DET
epaa-88	40	34	ideological	ideological	ADJ
epaa-88	40	35	potpourri	potpourri	NOUN
epaa-88	40	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	40	37	leaning	lean	VERB
epaa-88	40	38	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
epaa-88	40	39	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-88	40	40	the	the	DET
epaa-88	40	41	constructivist	constructivist	ADJ
epaa-88	40	42	side	side	NOUN
epaa-88	40	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	41	1	the	the	DET
epaa-88	41	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-88	41	3	argument	argument	NOUN
epaa-88	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	41	5	about	about	ADP
epaa-88	41	6	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-88	41	7	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-88	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	41	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	41	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	41	11	some	some	DET
epaa-88	41	12	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-88	41	13	a	a	DET
epaa-88	41	14	red	red	ADJ
epaa-88	41	15	herring	herring	NOUN
epaa-88	41	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	42	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-88	42	2	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-88	42	3	admits	admit	NOUN
epaa-88	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	42	5	the	the	DET
epaa-88	42	6	current	current	ADJ
epaa-88	42	7	author	author	NOUN
epaa-88	42	8	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-88	42	9	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
epaa-88	42	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	42	11	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-88	42	12	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-88	42	13	can	can	AUX
epaa-88	42	14	not	not	PART
epaa-88	42	15	be	be	AUX
epaa-88	42	16	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-88	42	17	from	from	ADP
epaa-88	42	18	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-88	42	19	-	-	ADJ
epaa-88	42	20	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-88	42	21	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-88	42	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	43	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-88	43	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-88	43	3	noted	note	VERB
epaa-88	43	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	43	5	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-88	43	6	he	he	PRON
epaa-88	43	7	would	would	AUX
epaa-88	43	8	use	use	VERB
epaa-88	43	9	the	the	DET
epaa-88	43	10	phrase	phrase	NOUN
epaa-88	43	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	43	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-88	43	13	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-88	43	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	43	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	43	16	he	he	PRON
epaa-88	43	17	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-88	43	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-88	43	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-88	43	20	the	the	DET
epaa-88	43	21	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-88	43	22	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-88	43	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	43	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-88	43	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-88	43	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	43	27	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-88	43	28	size	size	NOUN
epaa-88	43	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	43	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	43	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	43	32	did	do	AUX
epaa-88	43	33	not	not	PART
epaa-88	43	34	intend	intend	VERB
epaa-88	43	35	it	it	PRON
epaa-88	43	36	to	to	PART
epaa-88	43	37	connote	connote	VERB
epaa-88	43	38	causality	causality	NOUN
epaa-88	43	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	44	1	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-88	44	2	herself	herself	PRON
epaa-88	44	3	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
epaa-88	44	4	falls	fall	VERB
epaa-88	44	5	into	into	ADP
epaa-88	44	6	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-88	44	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-88	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	44	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-88	44	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-88	44	11	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-88	44	12	she	she	PRON
epaa-88	44	13	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-88	44	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	44	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-88	44	16	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-88	44	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-88	44	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	44	19	predictors	predictor	NOUN
epaa-88	44	20	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	44	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	44	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	44	24	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-88	44	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	44	26	they	they	PRON
epaa-88	44	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-88	44	28	temporally	temporally	ADV
epaa-88	44	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	44	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	44	31	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-88	44	32	causally	causally	ADV
epaa-88	44	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	44	34	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-88	44	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	44	36	test	test	NOUN
epaa-88	44	37	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-88	44	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	44	39	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-88	44	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	44	41	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-88	44	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	44	43	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-88	44	44	7	7	NUM
epaa-88	44	45	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	44	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	45	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	45	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-88	45	3	another	another	DET
epaa-88	45	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	45	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	45	6	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-88	45	7	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-88	45	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	45	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-88	45	10	which	which	PRON
epaa-88	45	11	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-88	45	12	seeks	seek	VERB
epaa-88	45	13	to	to	PART
epaa-88	45	14	measure	measure	VERB
epaa-88	45	15	the	the	DET
epaa-88	45	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-88	45	17	between	between	ADP
epaa-88	45	18	attending	attend	VERB
epaa-88	45	19	a	a	DET
epaa-88	45	20	private	private	ADJ
epaa-88	45	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-88	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	45	23	student	student	NOUN
epaa-88	45	24	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	45	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	45	26	she	she	PRON
epaa-88	45	27	talks	talk	VERB
epaa-88	45	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	45	29	private	private	ADJ
epaa-88	45	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-88	45	31	school	school	NOUN
epaa-88	45	32	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-88	45	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	45	34	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-88	45	35	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-88	45	36	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-88	45	37	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-88	45	38	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-88	45	39	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-88	45	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	45	41	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-88	45	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	45	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	46	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-88	46	2	this	this	DET
epaa-88	46	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-88	46	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-88	46	5	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-88	46	6	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-88	46	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-88	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	46	9	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-88	46	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-88	46	11	work	work	NOUN
epaa-88	46	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	46	13	one	one	PRON
epaa-88	46	14	may	may	AUX
epaa-88	46	15	rightly	rightly	ADV
epaa-88	46	16	ask	ask	VERB
epaa-88	46	17	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-88	46	18	it	it	PRON
epaa-88	46	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	46	20	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
epaa-88	46	21	to	to	PART
epaa-88	46	22	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-88	46	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-88	46	24	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-88	46	25	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	46	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	46	27	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-88	46	28	at	at	ADV
epaa-88	46	29	all	all	ADV
epaa-88	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	47	1	the	the	DET
epaa-88	47	2	answer	answer	NOUN
epaa-88	47	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	47	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	47	6	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-88	47	7	correlational	correlational	ADJ
epaa-88	47	8	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	47	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-88	47	10	not	not	PART
epaa-88	47	11	good	good	ADJ
epaa-88	47	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-88	47	13	establishing	establish	VERB
epaa-88	47	14	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-88	47	15	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-88	47	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-88	47	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-88	47	18	good	good	ADJ
epaa-88	47	19	at	at	ADP
epaa-88	47	20	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-88	47	21	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-88	47	22	that	that	PRON
epaa-88	47	23	should	should	AUX
epaa-88	47	24	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
epaa-88	47	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-88	47	26	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-88	47	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	47	28	more	more	ADV
epaa-88	47	29	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-88	47	30	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	48	1	this	this	DET
epaa-88	48	2	view	view	NOUN
epaa-88	48	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	48	4	the	the	DET
epaa-88	48	5	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-88	48	6	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-88	48	7	the	the	DET
epaa-88	48	8	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-88	48	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-88	48	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-88	48	11	sciences	science	NOUN
epaa-88	48	12	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-88	48	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-88	48	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-88	48	15	discretionary	discretionary	ADJ
epaa-88	48	16	grants	grant	NOUN
epaa-88	48	17	program	program	NOUN
epaa-88	48	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-88	48	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-88	48	20	has	have	VERB
epaa-88	48	21	a	a	DET
epaa-88	48	22	continuum	continuum	NOUN
epaa-88	48	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	48	24	research	research	NOUN
epaa-88	48	25	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-88	48	26	under	under	ADP
epaa-88	48	27	which	which	PRON
epaa-88	48	28	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-88	48	29	can	can	AUX
epaa-88	48	30	apply	apply	VERB
epaa-88	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	48	32	beginning	begin	VERB
epaa-88	48	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-88	48	34	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-88	48	35	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	48	36	to	to	PART
epaa-88	48	37	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-88	48	38	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-88	48	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	48	40	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-88	48	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	48	42	proceeding	proceed	VERB
epaa-88	48	43	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	48	44	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-88	48	45	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-88	48	46	that	that	PRON
epaa-88	48	47	make	make	VERB
epaa-88	48	48	the	the	DET
epaa-88	48	49	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-88	48	50	from	from	ADP
epaa-88	48	51	variable	variable	ADJ
epaa-88	48	52	identification	identification	NOUN
epaa-88	48	53	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	48	54	the	the	DET
epaa-88	48	55	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-88	48	56	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	48	57	an	an	DET
epaa-88	48	58	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-88	48	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	48	60	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-88	48	61	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	48	62	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-88	48	63	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-88	48	64	that	that	PRON
epaa-88	48	65	can	can	AUX
epaa-88	48	66	establish	establish	VERB
epaa-88	48	67	causation	causation	NOUN
epaa-88	48	68	for	for	ADP
epaa-88	48	69	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-88	48	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	49	1	the	the	DET
epaa-88	49	2	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-88	49	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-88	49	4	correlational	correlational	ADJ
epaa-88	49	5	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	49	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-88	49	7	an	an	DET
epaa-88	49	8	important	important	ADJ
epaa-88	49	9	first	first	ADJ
epaa-88	49	10	step	step	NOUN
epaa-88	49	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	49	12	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-88	49	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-88	49	14	education	education	VERB
epaa-88	49	15	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-88	49	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	49	17	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-88	49	18	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-88	49	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	50	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-88	50	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-88	50	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-88	51	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-88	51	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-88	51	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-88	51	4	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-88	51	5	to	to	PART
epaa-88	51	6	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
epaa-88	51	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	51	8	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-88	51	9	not	not	PART
epaa-88	51	10	to	to	PART
epaa-88	51	11	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
epaa-88	51	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	52	1	given	give	VERB
epaa-88	52	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-88	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	52	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-88	52	5	the	the	DET
epaa-88	52	6	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-88	52	7	study	study	NOUN
epaa-88	52	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	52	9	the	the	DET
epaa-88	52	10	use	use	NOUN
epaa-88	52	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	52	12	calculators	calculator	NOUN
epaa-88	52	13	proved	prove	VERB
epaa-88	52	14	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
epaa-88	52	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	52	16	the	the	DET
epaa-88	52	17	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-88	52	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	52	19	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-88	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	52	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-88	52	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	52	23	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-88	52	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	52	25	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-88	52	26	calculators	calculator	NOUN
epaa-88	52	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	52	28	students	student	NOUN
epaa-88	52	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	52	30	alone	alone	ADV
epaa-88	52	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	52	32	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	52	33	a	a	DET
epaa-88	52	34	worthwhile	worthwhile	ADJ
epaa-88	52	35	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-88	52	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	53	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-88	53	2	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-88	53	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	53	4	correct	correct	ADJ
epaa-88	53	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-88	53	6	suggesting	suggest	VERB
epaa-88	53	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	53	8	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-88	53	9	-	-	ADJ
epaa-88	53	10	sectional	sectional	ADJ
epaa-88	53	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-88	53	12	do	do	AUX
epaa-88	53	13	not	not	PART
epaa-88	53	14	support	support	VERB
epaa-88	53	15	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-88	53	16	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-88	53	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	53	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-88	53	19	such	such	ADJ
epaa-88	53	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-88	53	21	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	53	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-88	53	23	a	a	DET
epaa-88	53	24	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-88	53	25	piece	piece	NOUN
epaa-88	53	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	53	27	work	work	NOUN
epaa-88	53	28	prior	prior	ADV
epaa-88	53	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	53	30	the	the	DET
epaa-88	53	31	development	development	NOUN
epaa-88	53	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	53	33	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-88	53	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	53	35	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-88	53	36	interventions	intervention	NOUN
epaa-88	53	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	54	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-88	54	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-88	54	3	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
epaa-88	54	4	a	a	DET
epaa-88	54	5	more	more	ADV
epaa-88	54	6	important	important	ADJ
epaa-88	54	7	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-88	54	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	54	9	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-88	54	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	54	11	must	must	AUX
epaa-88	54	12	be	be	AUX
epaa-88	54	13	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-88	54	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-88	54	15	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
epaa-88	54	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	54	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-88	54	18	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
epaa-88	54	19	research	research	NOUN
epaa-88	54	20	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-88	54	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	54	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	54	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-88	54	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	54	25	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-88	54	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-88	54	27	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	54	28	nearly	nearly	ADV
epaa-88	54	29	always	always	ADV
epaa-88	54	30	fall	fall	VERB
epaa-88	54	31	victim	victim	NOUN
epaa-88	54	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	54	33	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	54	34	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-88	54	35	reification	reification	NOUN
epaa-88	54	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	54	37	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	55	1	this	this	DET
epaa-88	55	2	term	term	NOUN
epaa-88	55	3	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-88	55	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	55	5	the	the	DET
epaa-88	55	6	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-88	55	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	55	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-88	55	9	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-88	55	10	treat	treat	VERB
epaa-88	55	11	the	the	DET
epaa-88	55	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-88	55	13	method	method	NOUN
epaa-88	55	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	55	15	the	the	DET
epaa-88	55	16	day	day	NOUN
epaa-88	55	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-88	55	18	an	an	DET
epaa-88	55	19	absolute	absolute	ADJ
epaa-88	55	20	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-88	55	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-88	55	22	truth	truth	NOUN
epaa-88	55	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	55	24	even	even	ADV
epaa-88	55	25	though	though	SCONJ
epaa-88	55	26	the	the	DET
epaa-88	55	27	rationale	rationale	NOUN
epaa-88	55	28	behind	behind	ADP
epaa-88	55	29	using	use	VERB
epaa-88	55	30	the	the	DET
epaa-88	55	31	technique	technique	NOUN
epaa-88	55	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	55	33	to	to	PART
epaa-88	55	34	say	say	VERB
epaa-88	55	35	nothing	nothing	PRON
epaa-88	55	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	55	37	the	the	DET
epaa-88	55	38	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-88	55	39	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-88	55	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	55	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	55	42	typically	typically	ADV
epaa-88	55	43	opaque	opaque	ADJ
epaa-88	55	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	56	1	why	why	SCONJ
epaa-88	56	2	use	use	VERB
epaa-88	56	3	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
epaa-88	56	4	linear	linear	NOUN
epaa-88	56	5	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-88	56	6	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-88	56	7	than	than	ADP
epaa-88	56	8	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-88	56	9	equation	equation	NOUN
epaa-88	56	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
epaa-88	56	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-88	57	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-88	57	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	57	3	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
epaa-88	57	4	severe	severe	ADJ
epaa-88	57	5	enough	enough	ADV
epaa-88	57	6	to	to	PART
epaa-88	57	7	discredit	discredit	VERB
epaa-88	57	8	results	result	NOUN
epaa-88	57	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	57	10	given	give	VERB
epaa-88	57	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	57	12	most	most	ADJ
epaa-88	57	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	57	14	the	the	DET
epaa-88	57	15	research	research	NOUN
epaa-88	57	16	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-88	57	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	57	18	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-88	57	19	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-88	57	20	creating	create	VERB
epaa-88	57	21	a	a	DET
epaa-88	57	22	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-88	57	23	degree	degree	NOUN
epaa-88	57	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	57	25	multicollinearity	multicollinearity	NOUN
epaa-88	57	26	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-88	58	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-88	58	2	quibbles	quibble	NOUN
epaa-88	58	3	can	can	AUX
epaa-88	58	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-88	58	5	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-88	58	6	about	about	ADP
epaa-88	58	7	any	any	DET
epaa-88	58	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-88	58	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	58	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	59	1	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-88	59	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-88	59	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	59	4	no	no	DET
epaa-88	59	5	exception	exception	NOUN
epaa-88	59	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	60	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-88	60	2	she	she	PRON
epaa-88	60	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-88	60	4	not	not	PART
epaa-88	60	5	present	present	VERB
epaa-88	60	6	the	the	DET
epaa-88	60	7	correlations	correlation	NOUN
epaa-88	60	8	among	among	ADP
epaa-88	60	9	her	her	PRON
epaa-88	60	10	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-88	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	60	12	she	she	PRON
epaa-88	60	13	refers	refer	VERB
epaa-88	60	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	60	15	their	their	PRON
epaa-88	60	16	being	be	AUX
epaa-88	60	17	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-88	60	18	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-88	60	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	61	1	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-88	61	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-88	61	3	correlated	correlate	VERB
epaa-88	61	4	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-88	61	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
epaa-88	61	6	a	a	DET
epaa-88	61	7	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-88	61	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-88	61	9	fitting	fit	VERB
epaa-88	61	10	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-88	61	11	model	model	NOUN
epaa-88	61	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	61	13	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-88	61	14	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-88	61	15	invalidate	invalidate	VERB
epaa-88	61	16	it	it	PRON
epaa-88	61	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	62	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-88	62	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-88	62	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	62	4	the	the	DET
epaa-88	62	5	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-88	62	6	way	way	NOUN
epaa-88	62	7	to	to	PART
epaa-88	62	8	verify	verify	VERB
epaa-88	62	9	a	a	DET
epaa-88	62	10	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-88	62	11	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-88	62	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	62	13	through	through	ADP
epaa-88	62	14	confirmatory	confirmatory	NOUN
epaa-88	62	15	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-88	62	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	62	17	using	use	VERB
epaa-88	62	18	a	a	DET
epaa-88	62	19	separate	separate	ADJ
epaa-88	62	20	replication	replication	NOUN
epaa-88	62	21	sample	sample	NOUN
epaa-88	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	62	23	not	not	PART
epaa-88	62	24	through	through	ADP
epaa-88	62	25	creating	create	VERB
epaa-88	62	26	scales	scale	NOUN
epaa-88	62	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	62	28	running	run	VERB
epaa-88	62	29	cronbach	cronbach	ADJ
epaa-88	62	30	alphas	alpha	NOUN
epaa-88	62	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-88	62	32	the	the	DET
epaa-88	62	33	same	same	ADJ
epaa-88	62	34	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-88	62	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	63	1	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	63	3	disturbingly	disturbingly	ADV
epaa-88	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	63	5	here	here	ADV
epaa-88	63	6	cronbach	cronbach	VERB
epaa-88	63	7	alpha	alpha	PROPN
epaa-88	63	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-88	63	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-88	63	10	mostly	mostly	ADV
epaa-88	63	11	below	below	ADP
epaa-88	63	12	what	what	PRON
epaa-88	63	13	many	many	ADJ
epaa-88	63	14	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-88	63	15	to	to	PART
epaa-88	63	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-88	63	17	the	the	DET
epaa-88	63	18	cutoff	cutoff	NOUN
epaa-88	63	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	63	20	.7	.7	PROPN
epaa-88	63	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	64	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-88	64	2	other	other	ADJ
epaa-88	64	3	issue	issue	NOUN
epaa-88	64	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	64	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	64	6	her	her	PRON
epaa-88	64	7	models	model	NOUN
epaa-88	64	8	disaggregate	disaggregate	ADJ
epaa-88	64	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-88	64	10	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-88	64	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	64	12	the	the	DET
epaa-88	64	13	student	student	NOUN
epaa-88	64	14	level	level	NOUN
epaa-88	64	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	64	16	which	which	PRON
epaa-88	64	17	means	mean	VERB
epaa-88	64	18	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	64	19	the	the	DET
epaa-88	64	20	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-88	64	21	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-88	64	22	are	be	AUX
epaa-88	64	23	only	only	ADV
epaa-88	64	24	partitioning	partition	VERB
epaa-88	64	25	student	student	NOUN
epaa-88	64	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-88	64	27	level	level	NOUN
epaa-88	64	28	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-88	64	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-88	64	30	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	64	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	64	32	not	not	PART
epaa-88	64	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-88	64	34	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-88	64	35	level	level	NOUN
epaa-88	64	36	variance	variance	NOUN
epaa-88	64	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-88	64	38	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	64	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	64	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	64	41	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-88	64	42	may	may	AUX
epaa-88	64	43	understate	understate	VERB
epaa-88	64	44	the	the	DET
epaa-88	64	45	size	size	NOUN
epaa-88	64	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	64	47	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-88	64	48	effects	effect	NOUN
epaa-88	64	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	65	1	does	do	AUX
epaa-88	65	2	all	all	PRON
epaa-88	65	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	65	4	the	the	DET
epaa-88	65	5	foregoing	foregoing	NOUN
epaa-88	65	6	invalidate	invalidate	VERB
epaa-88	65	7	her	her	PRON
epaa-88	65	8	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-88	65	9	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-88	66	1	the	the	DET
epaa-88	66	2	reader	reader	NOUN
epaa-88	66	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-88	66	4	probably	probably	ADV
epaa-88	66	5	decide	decide	VERB
epaa-88	66	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-88	66	7	comparing	compare	VERB
epaa-88	66	8	the	the	DET
epaa-88	66	9	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-88	66	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	66	11	his	his	PRON
epaa-88	66	12	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-88	66	13	her	her	PRON
epaa-88	66	14	own	own	ADJ
epaa-88	66	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-88	66	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-88	66	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-88	66	18	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-88	66	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	67	1	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-88	67	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	67	3	need	need	VERB
epaa-88	67	4	to	to	PART
epaa-88	67	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-88	67	6	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-88	67	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-88	67	8	limited	limited	ADJ
epaa-88	67	9	goals	goal	NOUN
epaa-88	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	67	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	67	12	some	some	DET
epaa-88	67	13	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-88	67	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	67	15	more	more	ADV
epaa-88	67	16	robust	robust	ADJ
epaa-88	67	17	research	research	NOUN
epaa-88	67	18	design	design	NOUN
epaa-88	67	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	67	20	quasi	quasi	ADJ
epaa-88	67	21	-	-	ADJ
epaa-88	67	22	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-88	67	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-88	67	24	experimental	experimental	ADJ
epaa-88	67	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	67	26	used	use	VERB
epaa-88	67	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-88	67	28	the	the	DET
epaa-88	67	29	more	more	ADV
epaa-88	67	30	ambitious	ambitious	ADJ
epaa-88	67	31	goal	goal	NOUN
epaa-88	67	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	67	33	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-88	67	34	the	the	DET
epaa-88	67	35	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
epaa-88	67	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	67	37	an	an	DET
epaa-88	67	38	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-88	67	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	68	1	one	one	NUM
epaa-88	68	2	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-88	68	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-88	68	4	this	this	PRON
epaa-88	68	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	68	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	68	7	experiments	experiment	NOUN
epaa-88	68	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-88	68	9	designed	design	VERB
epaa-88	68	10	to	to	PART
epaa-88	68	11	support	support	VERB
epaa-88	68	12	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-88	68	13	inferences	inference	NOUN
epaa-88	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	68	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-88	68	16	holding	hold	VERB
epaa-88	68	17	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-88	68	18	all	all	DET
epaa-88	68	19	variables	variable	NOUN
epaa-88	68	20	besides	besides	SCONJ
epaa-88	68	21	exposure	exposure	NOUN
epaa-88	68	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	68	23	the	the	DET
epaa-88	68	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-88	68	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	69	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-88	69	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-88	69	3	address	address	VERB
epaa-88	69	4	selection	selection	NOUN
epaa-88	69	5	bias	bias	NOUN
epaa-88	69	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-88	69	7	a	a	DET
epaa-88	69	8	way	way	NOUN
epaa-88	69	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-88	69	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-88	69	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	69	12	can	can	AUX
epaa-88	69	13	not	not	PART
epaa-88	69	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	70	1	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-88	70	2	a	a	DET
epaa-88	70	3	more	more	ADV
epaa-88	70	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-88	70	5	reason	reason	NOUN
epaa-88	70	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	70	7	the	the	DET
epaa-88	70	8	transparent	transparent	ADJ
epaa-88	70	9	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-88	70	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	70	11	the	the	DET
epaa-88	70	12	results	result	NOUN
epaa-88	70	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	70	14	an	an	DET
epaa-88	70	15	experiment	experiment	NOUN
epaa-88	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	71	1	the	the	DET
epaa-88	71	2	results	result	NOUN
epaa-88	71	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-88	71	4	transparent	transparent	ADJ
epaa-88	71	5	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-88	71	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-88	71	7	generally	generally	ADV
epaa-88	71	8	involve	involve	VERB
epaa-88	71	9	performing	perform	VERB
epaa-88	71	10	a	a	DET
epaa-88	71	11	student	student	NOUN
epaa-88	71	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-88	71	13	t	t	PROPN
epaa-88	71	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-88	71	15	test	test	NOUN
epaa-88	71	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-88	71	17	two	two	NUM
epaa-88	71	18	raw	raw	ADJ
epaa-88	71	19	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-88	71	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	71	21	that	that	PRON
epaa-88	71	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	71	23	the	the	DET
epaa-88	71	24	treatment	treatment	NOUN
epaa-88	71	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	71	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-88	71	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	71	28	the	the	DET
epaa-88	71	29	control	control	NOUN
epaa-88	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	72	1	these	these	DET
epaa-88	72	2	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-88	72	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	72	4	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
epaa-88	72	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-88	72	6	more	more	ADV
epaa-88	72	7	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-88	72	8	to	to	PART
epaa-88	72	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-88	72	10	persuasive	persuasive	ADJ
epaa-88	72	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	72	12	a	a	DET
epaa-88	72	13	policymaker	policymaker	NOUN
epaa-88	72	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-88	72	15	educator	educator	NOUN
epaa-88	72	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-88	72	17	the	the	DET
epaa-88	72	18	elaborate	elaborate	ADJ
epaa-88	72	19	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-88	72	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-88	72	21	the	the	DET
epaa-88	72	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-88	72	23	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
epaa-88	72	24	method	method	NOUN
epaa-88	72	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	72	26	the	the	DET
epaa-88	72	27	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-88	72	28	fit	fit	ADJ
epaa-88	72	29	statistic	statistic	NOUN
epaa-88	72	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	72	31	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-88	72	32	any	any	DET
epaa-88	72	33	number	number	NOUN
epaa-88	72	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	72	35	other	other	ADJ
epaa-88	72	36	running	run	VERB
epaa-88	72	37	debates	debate	NOUN
epaa-88	72	38	among	among	ADP
epaa-88	72	39	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
epaa-88	72	40	methodologists	methodologist	NOUN
epaa-88	72	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	73	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-88	73	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	73	3	not	not	PART
epaa-88	73	4	to	to	PART
epaa-88	73	5	say	say	VERB
epaa-88	73	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	73	7	experiments	experiment	NOUN
epaa-88	73	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-88	73	9	the	the	DET
epaa-88	73	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	73	11	gold	gold	ADJ
epaa-88	73	12	standard	standard	NOUN
epaa-88	73	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	73	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-88	73	15	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-88	73	16	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-88	73	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-88	73	18	they	they	PRON
epaa-88	73	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-88	73	20	less	less	ADV
epaa-88	73	21	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-88	73	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	73	23	reification	reification	NOUN
epaa-88	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	73	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	73	26	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-88	73	27	more	more	ADV
epaa-88	73	28	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
epaa-88	73	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-88	73	30	the	the	DET
epaa-88	73	31	standpoint	standpoint	NOUN
epaa-88	73	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	73	33	making	make	VERB
epaa-88	73	34	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-88	73	35	decisions	decision	NOUN
epaa-88	73	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	74	1	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-88	74	2	lubienski	lubienski	ADJ
epaa-88	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	74	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-88	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	74	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-88	74	7	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-88	74	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	74	9	s.t	s.t	PROPN
epaa-88	74	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-88	74	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	74	12	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-88	74	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	74	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	75	1	charter	charter	NOUN
epaa-88	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	75	3	private	private	ADJ
epaa-88	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	75	5	public	public	ADJ
epaa-88	75	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-88	75	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	75	8	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-88	75	9	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	75	10	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-88	75	11	new	new	ADJ
epaa-88	75	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-88	75	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-88	75	14	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-88	75	15	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-88	75	16	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-88	75	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	76	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-88	76	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-88	76	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-88	76	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-88	76	5	center	center	NOUN
epaa-88	76	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-88	76	7	the	the	DET
epaa-88	76	8	study	study	NOUN
epaa-88	76	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	76	10	privatization	privatization	NOUN
epaa-88	76	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-88	76	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-88	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	76	14	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-88	76	15	college	college	PROPN
epaa-88	76	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	76	17	columbia	columbia	PROPN
epaa-88	76	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-88	76	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	77	1	lubienski	lubienski	PROPN
epaa-88	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	77	3	s.t	s.t	PROPN
epaa-88	77	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-88	77	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	77	6	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-88	77	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	77	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	78	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-88	78	2	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-88	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	78	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	78	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	78	7	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-88	78	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-88	78	9	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-88	78	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-88	78	11	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-88	78	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	79	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-88	79	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-88	79	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	79	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-88	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	79	6	14(14	14(14	NUM
epaa-88	79	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	79	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	80	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-88	80	2	june	june	PROPN
epaa-88	80	3	30	30	NUM
epaa-88	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	80	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-88	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	80	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-88	80	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n14/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n14/.	PRON
epaa-88	80	9	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n14/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n14/	AUX
epaa-88	80	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-88	80	11	ideology	ideology	NOUN
epaa-88	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	80	13	causal	causal	ADJ
epaa-88	80	14	inference	inference	NOUN
epaa-88	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	80	16	the	the	DET
epaa-88	80	17	reification	reification	NOUN
epaa-88	80	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	80	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
epaa-88	80	20	methods	method	NOUN
epaa-88	80	21	5	5	NUM
epaa-88	80	22	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	ADJ
epaa-88	80	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	80	24	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-88	80	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	80	26	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-88	80	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	80	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	81	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-88	81	2	money	money	NOUN
epaa-88	81	3	matters	matter	VERB
epaa-88	81	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-88	81	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-88	81	6	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-88	81	7	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
epaa-88	81	8	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-88	81	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-88	81	10	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	81	12	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-88	81	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-88	81	14	do	do	VERB
epaa-88	81	15	n’t	not	PART
epaa-88	81	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	82	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
epaa-88	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	82	3	nj	nj	PROPN
epaa-88	82	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-88	82	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-88	82	6	testing	testing	NOUN
epaa-88	82	7	service	service	NOUN
epaa-88	82	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	83	1	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-88	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	83	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-88	83	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	83	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-88	83	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	83	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	84	1	closing	close	VERB
epaa-88	84	2	the	the	DET
epaa-88	84	3	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-88	84	4	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-88	84	5	gap	gap	NOUN
epaa-88	84	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-88	84	7	the	the	DET
epaa-88	84	8	role	role	NOUN
epaa-88	84	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	84	10	reforming	reform	VERB
epaa-88	84	11	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-88	84	12	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-88	84	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	85	1	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-88	85	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-88	85	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	85	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-88	85	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	85	6	12(64	12(64	NUM
epaa-88	85	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	85	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	86	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-88	86	2	june	june	PROPN
epaa-88	86	3	30	30	NUM
epaa-88	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	86	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-88	86	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	86	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-88	86	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n64/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n64/.	PROPN
epaa-88	86	9	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	NOUN
epaa-88	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	86	11	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-88	86	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-88	86	13	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-88	86	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-88	86	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	87	1	using	use	VERB
epaa-88	87	2	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-88	87	3	wisely	wisely	ADV
epaa-88	87	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-88	87	5	the	the	DET
epaa-88	87	6	keys	key	NOUN
epaa-88	87	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	87	8	success	success	NOUN
epaa-88	87	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-88	87	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-88	87	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	88	1	new	new	PROPN
epaa-88	88	2	york	york	PROPN
epaa-88	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	88	4	ny	ny	PROPN
epaa-88	88	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-88	88	6	teachers	teachers	PROPN
epaa-88	88	7	college	college	PROPN
epaa-88	88	8	press	press	PROPN
epaa-88	88	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	89	1	about	about	ADP
epaa-88	89	2	the	the	DET
epaa-88	89	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-88	89	4	harold	harold	PROPN
epaa-88	89	5	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-88	89	6	academy	academy	PROPN
epaa-88	89	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-88	89	8	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-88	89	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-88	89	10	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-88	89	11	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-88	89	12	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
epaa-88	89	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	89	14	the	the	DET
epaa-88	89	15	southeast	southeast	ADJ
epaa-88	89	16	email	email	NOUN
epaa-88	89	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-88	89	18	hwenglinsky@aed.org	hwenglinsky@aed.org	PROPN
epaa-88	89	19	harold	harold	PROPN
epaa-88	89	20	wenglinsky	wenglinsky	PROPN
epaa-88	89	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-88	89	22	a	a	DET
epaa-88	89	23	program	program	NOUN
epaa-88	89	24	officer	officer	NOUN
epaa-88	89	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-88	89	26	the	the	DET
epaa-88	89	27	academy	academy	NOUN
epaa-88	89	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-88	89	29	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-88	89	30	development	development	NOUN
epaa-88	89	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	89	32	the	the	DET
epaa-88	89	33	co	co	NOUN
epaa-88	89	34	-	-	NOUN
epaa-88	89	35	investigator	investigator	NOUN
epaa-88	89	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	89	37	a	a	DET
epaa-88	89	38	randomized	randomized	ADJ
epaa-88	89	39	controlled	control	VERB
epaa-88	89	40	trial	trial	NOUN
epaa-88	89	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	89	42	a	a	DET
epaa-88	89	43	state	state	NOUN
epaa-88	89	44	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-88	89	45	level	level	NOUN
epaa-88	89	46	intervention	intervention	NOUN
epaa-88	89	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	89	48	the	the	DET
epaa-88	89	49	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-88	89	50	math	math	PROPN
epaa-88	89	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	89	52	science	science	NOUN
epaa-88	89	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-88	89	54	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-88	89	55	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-88	89	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	90	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-88	90	2	still	still	ADV
epaa-88	90	3	enjoys	enjoy	VERB
epaa-88	90	4	analyzing	analyze	VERB
epaa-88	90	5	naep	naep	ADJ
epaa-88	90	6	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-88	90	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	91	1	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n64/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n64/	X
epaa-88	91	2	mailto:hwenglinsky@aed.org	mailto:hwenglinsky@aed.org	ADJ
epaa-88	91	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-88	91	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-88	91	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	91	6	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-88	91	7	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-88	91	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-88	92	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-88	92	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-88	92	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-88	92	4	17	17	NUM
epaa-88	92	5	6	6	NUM
epaa-88	92	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-88	92	7	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-88	92	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	92	9	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-88	92	10	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
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epaa-88	92	13	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-88	92	14	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-88	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	92	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-88	92	17	of	of	ADP
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epaa-88	92	21	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-88	92	22	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-88	92	23	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-88	92	24	murrell	murrell	PROPN
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epaa-88	92	27	state	state	PROPN
epaa-88	92	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-88	92	29	general	general	ADJ
epaa-88	92	30	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-88	92	31	about	about	ADP
epaa-88	92	32	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-88	92	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-88	92	34	topics	topic	NOUN
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epaa-88	92	36	particular	particular	ADJ
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epaa-88	92	38	may	may	AUX
epaa-88	92	39	be	be	AUX
epaa-88	92	40	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-88	92	41	to	to	ADP
epaa-88	92	42	the	the	DET
epaa-88	92	43	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-88	92	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	92	45	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-88	92	46	dorn	dorn	PROPN
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epaa-88	93	16	7	7	NUM
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epaa-88	93	18	policy	policy	NOUN
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epaa-88	93	22	-	-	PUNCT
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epaa-88	93	53	state	state	PROPN
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epaa-88	93	62	da	da	PROPN
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epaa-88	93	65	university	university	PROPN
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epaa-88	93	69	state	state	PROPN
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epaa-88	93	113	florida	florida	PROPN
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epaa-88	93	115	university	university	PROPN
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epaa-88	93	117	superfine	superfine	PROPN
epaa-88	93	118	university	university	PROPN
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epaa-88	93	122	weathers	weathers	PROPN
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epaa-88	93	127	yamashiro	yamashiro	PROPN
epaa-88	93	128	university	university	PROPN
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epaa-88	93	131	los	los	PROPN
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epaa-88	93	135	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-88	93	136	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-88	93	137	vol	vol	NOUN
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epaa-88	94	1	14	14	NUM
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epaa-88	95	1	17	17	NUM
epaa-88	95	2	8	8	NUM
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epaa-88	95	4	analíticos	analíticos	ADJ
epaa-88	95	5	de	de	X
epaa-88	95	6	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-88	95	7	educativas	educativas	NOUN
epaa-88	95	8	associate	associate	PROPN
epaa-88	95	9	editors	editor	NOUN
epaa-88	95	10	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-88	95	11	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-88	95	12	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-88	95	13	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-88	95	14	pablo	pablo	PROPN
epaa-88	95	15	gentili	gentili	PROPN
epaa-88	95	16	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-88	95	17	state	state	PROPN
epaa-88	95	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-88	95	19	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-88	95	20	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-88	95	21	do	do	AUX
epaa-88	95	22	estado	estado	PROPN
epaa-88	95	23	do	do	AUX
epaa-88	95	24	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-88	95	25	de	de	PROPN
epaa-88	95	26	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-88	95	27	founding	found	VERB
epaa-88	95	28	associate	associate	NOUN
epaa-88	95	29	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-88	95	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-88	95	31	spanish	spanish	ADJ
epaa-88	95	32	language	language	NOUN
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epaa-88	95	37	rodríguez	rodríguez	PROPN
epaa-88	95	38	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-88	95	39	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-88	95	40	board	board	PROPN
epaa-88	95	41	hugo	hugo	PROPN
epaa-88	95	42	aboites	aboite	VERB
epaa-88	95	43	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-88	95	44	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
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epaa-88	95	47	xochimilco	xochimilco	PROPN
epaa-88	95	48	adrián	adrián	PROPN
epaa-88	95	49	acosta	acosta	PROPN
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epaa-88	95	57	universidad	universidad	PROPN
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epaa-88	95	65	chile	chile	PROPN
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epaa-88	95	67	andrade	andrade	PROPN
epaa-88	95	68	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-88	95	70	universidade	universidade	PROPN
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epaa-88	95	74	gerais	gerais	PROPN
epaa-88	95	75	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-88	95	79	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-88	95	80	alejandra	alejandra	PROPN
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epaa-88	95	83	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-88	95	85	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	95	86	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-88	95	87	teresa	teresa	PROPN
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epaa-88	95	90	de	de	ADP
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epaa-88	95	92	y	y	PROPN
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epaa-88	95	95	-	-	PUNCT
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epaa-88	95	102	de	de	PROPN
epaa-88	95	103	méxico	méxico	PROPN
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epaa-88	95	109	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-88	95	110	tempe	tempe	PROPN
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epaa-88	95	112	arizona	arizona	PROPN
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epaa-88	95	116	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-88	95	119	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-88	95	125	,	,	PUNCT
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epaa-88	95	132	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-88	95	133	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-88	96	1	españa	españa	PROPN
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epaa-88	96	7	rio	rio	PROPN
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epaa-88	97	1	puebla	puebla	PROPN
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epaa-88	97	42	de	de	PROPN
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epaa-88	97	45	,	,	PUNCT
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