id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
epaa-97	1	1	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	1	2	an	an	DET
epaa-97	1	3	objective	objective	ADJ
epaa-97	1	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
epaa-97	1	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	1	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	1	7	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-97	1	8	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-97	1	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	1	10	free	free	ADJ
epaa-97	1	11	to	to	PART
epaa-97	1	12	copy	copy	VERB
epaa-97	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	1	14	display	display	NOUN
epaa-97	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	1	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	1	17	distribute	distribute	VERB
epaa-97	1	18	this	this	DET
epaa-97	1	19	article	article	NOUN
epaa-97	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	1	21	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	1	22	long	long	ADV
epaa-97	1	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-97	1	24	the	the	DET
epaa-97	1	25	work	work	NOUN
epaa-97	1	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	1	27	attributed	attribute	VERB
epaa-97	1	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	1	29	the	the	DET
epaa-97	1	30	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-97	1	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	1	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	1	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	1	34	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	1	35	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-97	1	36	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-97	1	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	1	38	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	1	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	1	40	distributed	distribute	VERB
epaa-97	1	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	1	42	noncommercial	noncommercial	ADJ
epaa-97	1	43	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-97	1	44	only	only	ADV
epaa-97	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	1	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	1	47	no	no	DET
epaa-97	1	48	alteration	alteration	NOUN
epaa-97	1	49	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	1	50	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-97	1	51	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	1	52	made	make	VERB
epaa-97	1	53	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	1	54	the	the	DET
epaa-97	1	55	work	work	NOUN
epaa-97	1	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	2	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-97	2	2	details	detail	NOUN
epaa-97	2	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	2	4	this	this	DET
epaa-97	2	5	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-97	2	6	commons	common	NOUN
epaa-97	2	7	license	license	NOUN
epaa-97	2	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	2	9	available	available	ADJ
epaa-97	2	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	2	11	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/2.5/.	PROPN
epaa-97	2	12	all	all	DET
epaa-97	2	13	other	other	ADJ
epaa-97	2	14	uses	use	NOUN
epaa-97	2	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-97	2	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	2	17	approved	approve	VERB
epaa-97	2	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	2	19	the	the	DET
epaa-97	2	20	author(s	author(s	NOUN
epaa-97	2	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	2	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	2	23	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-97	2	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	3	1	epaa	epaa	PROPN
epaa-97	3	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	3	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-97	3	4	jointly	jointly	ADV
epaa-97	3	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	3	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	3	7	mary	mary	PROPN
epaa-97	3	8	lou	lou	PROPN
epaa-97	3	9	fulton	fulton	PROPN
epaa-97	3	10	college	college	PROPN
epaa-97	3	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	3	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	3	13	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	3	14	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-97	3	15	state	state	PROPN
epaa-97	3	16	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	3	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	3	18	the	the	DET
epaa-97	3	19	college	college	NOUN
epaa-97	3	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	3	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	3	22	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	3	23	the	the	DET
epaa-97	3	24	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	3	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	3	26	south	south	PROPN
epaa-97	3	27	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-97	3	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	4	1	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-97	4	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	4	3	indexed	index	VERB
epaa-97	4	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	4	5	h.w	h.w	PROPN
epaa-97	4	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	4	7	wilson	wilson	PROPN
epaa-97	4	8	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-97	4	9	co	co	PROPN
epaa-97	4	10	..	..	PROPN
epaa-97	4	11	upload	upload	VERB
epaa-97	4	12	commentary	commentary	NOUN
epaa-97	4	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	4	14	http://epaa.info/wordpress/	http://epaa.info/wordpress/	NOUN
epaa-97	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	4	16	send	send	VERB
epaa-97	4	17	errata	errata	NOUN
epaa-97	4	18	notes	note	NOUN
epaa-97	4	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	4	20	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-97	4	21	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-97	4	22	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	4	23	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-97	4	24	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	5	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	5	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	5	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-97	5	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-97	5	5	a	a	DET
epaa-97	5	6	peer	peer	NOUN
epaa-97	5	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	5	8	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-97	5	9	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
epaa-97	5	10	journal	journal	NOUN
epaa-97	5	11	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-97	5	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	5	13	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-97	5	14	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-97	5	15	college	college	PROPN
epaa-97	5	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	5	17	education	education	PROPN
epaa-97	5	18	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	5	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	5	20	south	south	PROPN
epaa-97	5	21	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-97	5	22	volume	volume	NOUN
epaa-97	5	23	14	14	NUM
epaa-97	5	24	number	number	NOUN
epaa-97	5	25	26	26	NUM
epaa-97	5	26	october	october	PROPN
epaa-97	5	27	20	20	NUM
epaa-97	5	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	5	29	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	5	30	issn	issn	VERB
epaa-97	5	31	1068–2341	1068–2341	NUM
epaa-97	5	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	5	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	5	34	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	5	35	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	5	36	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-97	5	37	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-97	5	38	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	5	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	5	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	5	41	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	5	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	5	43	the	the	DET
epaa-97	5	44	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-97	5	45	century	century	NOUN
epaa-97	5	46	tiew	tiew	NOUN
epaa-97	5	47	ming	ming	PROPN
epaa-97	5	48	yek	yek	PROPN
epaa-97	5	49	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	5	50	college	college	PROPN
epaa-97	5	51	west	west	PROPN
epaa-97	5	52	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	5	53	dawn	dawn	PROPN
epaa-97	5	54	penney	penney	PROPN
epaa-97	5	55	edith	edith	PROPN
epaa-97	5	56	cowan	cowan	PROPN
epaa-97	5	57	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	5	58	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-97	5	59	citation	citation	NOUN
epaa-97	5	60	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	5	61	yek	yek	PROPN
epaa-97	5	62	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	5	63	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-97	5	64	m.	m.	PROPN
epaa-97	5	65	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-97	5	66	penney	penney	PROPN
epaa-97	5	67	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	5	68	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-97	5	69	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	5	70	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	5	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	5	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	6	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	6	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	6	3	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	6	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	6	5	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-97	6	6	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-97	6	7	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	6	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	6	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	6	10	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	6	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	6	12	the	the	DET
epaa-97	6	13	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-97	6	14	century	century	NOUN
epaa-97	6	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	7	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	7	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	7	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-97	7	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-97	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	7	6	14(26	14(26	NUM
epaa-97	7	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	7	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	8	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	8	2	[	[	PUNCT
epaa-97	8	3	date	date	NOUN
epaa-97	8	4	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-97	8	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	8	6	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n26/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v14n26/.	NUM
epaa-97	8	7	abstract	abstract	PROPN
epaa-97	8	8	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	8	10	a	a	DET
epaa-97	8	11	small	small	ADJ
epaa-97	8	12	island	island	NOUN
epaa-97	8	13	city	city	NOUN
epaa-97	8	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	8	15	state	state	NOUN
epaa-97	8	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	8	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	8	18	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-97	8	19	notable	notable	ADJ
epaa-97	8	20	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	8	21	advancement	advancement	NOUN
epaa-97	8	22	within	within	ADP
epaa-97	8	23	40	40	NUM
epaa-97	8	24	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	8	25	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-97	8	26	independence	independence	NOUN
epaa-97	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	9	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	9	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	9	3	fast	fast	ADV
epaa-97	9	4	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-97	9	5	a	a	DET
epaa-97	9	6	global	global	ADJ
epaa-97	9	7	city	city	NOUN
epaa-97	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	9	9	a	a	DET
epaa-97	9	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	9	11	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	9	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	10	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	10	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	10	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	10	4	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	10	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	10	7	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	10	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	10	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	10	10	evolved	evolve	VERB
epaa-97	10	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	10	12	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	10	13	british	british	ADJ
epaa-97	10	14	roots	root	NOUN
epaa-97	10	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	11	1	macro	macro	ADJ
epaa-97	11	2	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-97	11	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-97	11	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	11	5	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-97	11	6	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-97	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	11	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-97	11	9	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-97	11	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	11	11	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-97	11	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	11	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	11	14	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-97	11	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	11	16	show	show	VERB
epaa-97	11	17	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	11	18	the	the	DET
epaa-97	11	19	current	current	ADJ
epaa-97	11	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	11	21	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	11	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	11	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	11	24	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-97	11	25	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	11	26	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-97	11	27	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-97	11	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	12	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	12	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
epaa-97	12	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	12	4	general	general	ADJ
epaa-97	12	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	12	6	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	12	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	12	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	12	9	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	12	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	12	12	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	12	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-97	12	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	12	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	12	16	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-97	12	17	success	success	NOUN
epaa-97	12	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	12	19	the	the	DET
epaa-97	12	20	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	12	21	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	12	22	often	often	ADV
epaa-97	12	23	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-97	12	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	13	1	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	13	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	13	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	13	4	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	13	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	13	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	13	8	globally	globally	ADV
epaa-97	13	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-97	13	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	13	11	having	have	VERB
epaa-97	13	12	a	a	DET
epaa-97	13	13	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-97	13	14	status	status	NOUN
epaa-97	13	15	than	than	ADP
epaa-97	13	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	13	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-97	13	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	13	19	curricula	curricula	NOUN
epaa-97	13	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	13	21	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	13	22	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-97	13	23	overcome	overcome	VERB
epaa-97	13	24	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	13	25	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	13	26	image	image	NOUN
epaa-97	13	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	13	28	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-97	13	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	13	30	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	13	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	14	1	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
epaa-97	14	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-97	14	3	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
epaa-97	14	4	embraced	embrace	VERB
epaa-97	14	5	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	14	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	14	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	14	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-97	14	9	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	14	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	14	12	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	14	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	14	14	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	14	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	14	16	synonymous	synonymous	ADJ
epaa-97	14	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	14	18	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	14	20	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	14	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	14	22	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	14	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	14	24	more	more	ADV
epaa-97	14	25	commonly	commonly	ADV
epaa-97	14	26	used	use	VERB
epaa-97	14	27	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-97	14	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	14	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	14	30	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	14	31	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	14	32	used	use	VERB
epaa-97	14	33	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
epaa-97	14	34	throughout	throughout	ADP
epaa-97	14	35	this	this	DET
epaa-97	14	36	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-97	14	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	15	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	15	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	15	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-97	15	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-97	15	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-97	15	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	16	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-97	16	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-97	16	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-97	17	1	26	26	NUM
epaa-97	17	2	2	2	NUM
epaa-97	17	3	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	17	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	17	5	an	an	DET
epaa-97	17	6	accessible	accessible	ADJ
epaa-97	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	17	8	attractive	attractive	ADJ
epaa-97	17	9	mode	mode	NOUN
epaa-97	17	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	17	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	17	13	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	17	14	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-97	17	15	enjoys	enjoy	VERB
epaa-97	17	16	a	a	DET
epaa-97	17	17	high	high	ADJ
epaa-97	17	18	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-97	17	19	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-97	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	18	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	18	2	success	success	NOUN
epaa-97	18	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	18	4	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-97	18	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	18	6	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	18	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	18	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	18	9	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	18	10	were	be	AUX
epaa-97	18	11	affirmed	affirm	VERB
epaa-97	18	12	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-97	18	13	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	18	14	main	main	ADJ
epaa-97	18	15	provider	provider	NOUN
epaa-97	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	18	17	the	the	DET
epaa-97	18	18	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-97	18	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	18	20	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	18	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	18	23	became	become	VERB
epaa-97	18	24	the	the	DET
epaa-97	18	25	first	first	ADJ
epaa-97	18	26	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-97	18	27	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-97	18	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	18	29	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	18	30	to	to	PART
epaa-97	18	31	win	win	VERB
epaa-97	18	32	the	the	DET
epaa-97	18	33	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	18	34	quality	quality	PROPN
epaa-97	18	35	award	award	PROPN
epaa-97	18	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	18	37	october	october	PROPN
epaa-97	18	38	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	18	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	19	1	this	this	DET
epaa-97	19	2	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-97	19	3	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-97	19	4	a	a	DET
epaa-97	19	5	review	review	NOUN
epaa-97	19	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	19	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	19	8	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-97	19	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	19	10	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	19	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	19	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	19	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	19	14	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	19	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	19	16	a	a	DET
epaa-97	19	17	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-97	19	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	19	19	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	19	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	19	22	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	19	23	vis	vis	X
epaa-97	19	24	-	-	X
epaa-97	19	25	à	à	X
epaa-97	19	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	19	27	vis	vis	X
epaa-97	19	28	a	a	DET
epaa-97	19	29	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-97	19	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	19	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	19	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	19	33	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	19	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	19	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	19	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	19	37	postmodern	postmodern	ADJ
epaa-97	19	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	19	39	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-97	19	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	20	1	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-97	20	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	20	3	made	make	VERB
epaa-97	20	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	20	5	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-97	20	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	20	7	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	20	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	20	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	20	10	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	20	11	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-97	20	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	20	13	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	20	14	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	20	15	further	far	ADV
epaa-97	20	16	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-97	20	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	20	18	thrive	thrive	VERB
epaa-97	20	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	20	20	the	the	DET
epaa-97	20	21	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-97	20	22	century	century	NOUN
epaa-97	20	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	20	24	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-97	20	25	continuing	continue	VERB
epaa-97	20	26	to	to	PART
epaa-97	20	27	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	20	28	accessible	accessible	ADJ
epaa-97	20	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	20	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	20	31	high	high	ADJ
epaa-97	20	32	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-97	20	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	21	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
epaa-97	21	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	21	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	21	4	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	21	5	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	21	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-97	21	7	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	21	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	21	9	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	21	10	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	21	11	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	21	12	globalization	globalization	NOUN
epaa-97	21	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	21	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	21	15	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	21	16	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	21	17	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-97	21	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	21	19	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-97	21	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	22	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-97	22	2	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	22	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	22	4	a	a	DET
epaa-97	22	5	small	small	ADJ
epaa-97	22	6	island	island	NOUN
epaa-97	22	7	city	city	NOUN
epaa-97	22	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	22	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-97	22	10	established	establish	VERB
epaa-97	22	11	43	43	NUM
epaa-97	22	12	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	22	13	ago	ago	ADV
epaa-97	22	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	22	15	an	an	DET
epaa-97	22	16	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
epaa-97	22	17	history	history	NOUN
epaa-97	22	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	22	19	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	22	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	23	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-97	23	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	23	3	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	23	4	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	23	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	23	6	board	board	PROPN
epaa-97	23	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	23	8	edb	edb	PROPN
epaa-97	23	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	23	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	23	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	23	13	the	the	DET
epaa-97	23	14	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-97	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	23	16	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	23	17	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	23	18	a	a	DET
epaa-97	23	19	third	third	ADJ
epaa-97	23	20	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	23	21	country	country	NOUN
epaa-97	23	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	23	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	23	24	edb	edb	NOUN
epaa-97	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	23	26	2006a	2006a	NUM
epaa-97	23	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	23	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	24	1	today	today	NOUN
epaa-97	24	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	24	3	has	have	VERB
epaa-97	24	4	a	a	DET
epaa-97	24	5	resident	resident	ADJ
epaa-97	24	6	population	population	NOUN
epaa-97	24	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	24	8	consisting	consist	VERB
epaa-97	24	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	24	10	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-97	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	24	12	permanent	permanent	ADJ
epaa-97	24	13	residents	resident	NOUN
epaa-97	24	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	24	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	24	16	3.49	3.49	NUM
epaa-97	24	17	million	million	NUM
epaa-97	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	24	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	24	20	ranks	rank	NOUN
epaa-97	24	21	among	among	ADP
epaa-97	24	22	the	the	DET
epaa-97	24	23	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	24	24	's	's	PART
epaa-97	24	25	strongest	strong	ADJ
epaa-97	24	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	24	27	most	most	ADV
epaa-97	24	28	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
epaa-97	24	29	economies	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	24	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	24	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	24	32	edb	edb	NOUN
epaa-97	24	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	24	34	2006b	2006b	NUM
epaa-97	24	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	24	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	25	1	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	25	2	per	per	ADP
epaa-97	25	3	capita	capita	X
epaa-97	25	4	gdp	gdp	NOUN
epaa-97	25	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	25	6	current	current	ADJ
epaa-97	25	7	market	market	NOUN
epaa-97	25	8	prices	price	NOUN
epaa-97	25	9	rose	rise	VERB
epaa-97	25	10	steadily	steadily	ADV
epaa-97	25	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	25	12	us$427	us$427	PROPN
epaa-97	25	13	in1960	in1960	PROPN
epaa-97	25	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	25	15	us$26,833	us$26,833	PROPN
epaa-97	25	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	25	17	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	25	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	25	19	statistics	statistics	PROPN
epaa-97	25	20	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	25	22	2006a	2006a	NUM
epaa-97	25	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	25	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	26	1	several	several	ADJ
epaa-97	26	2	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-97	26	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-97	26	4	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-97	26	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	26	6	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-97	26	7	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	26	8	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-97	26	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	26	10	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	26	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	26	12	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-97	26	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	26	14	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-97	26	15	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	26	16	chiang	chiang	PROPN
epaa-97	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	26	18	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-97	26	19	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	26	20	huff	huff	PROPN
epaa-97	26	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	26	22	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-97	26	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	26	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	26	25	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-97	26	26	many	many	ADJ
epaa-97	26	27	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-97	26	28	studying	study	VERB
epaa-97	26	29	the	the	DET
epaa-97	26	30	success	success	NOUN
epaa-97	26	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	26	32	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	26	33	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	26	34	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	26	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	26	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	26	37	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	26	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	26	39	readily	readily	ADV
epaa-97	26	40	found	find	VERB
epaa-97	26	41	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	26	42	the	the	DET
epaa-97	26	43	web	web	NOUN
epaa-97	26	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	26	45	thatcher	thatcher	NOUN
epaa-97	26	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	26	47	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-97	26	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	26	49	schwastz	schwastz	NOUN
epaa-97	26	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	26	51	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-97	26	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	26	53	ng	ng	PROPN
epaa-97	26	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	26	55	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-97	26	56	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	26	57	cavanagh	cavanagh	PROPN
epaa-97	26	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	26	59	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	26	60	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	26	61	inkpen	inkpen	PROPN
epaa-97	26	62	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-97	26	63	wang	wang	PROPN
epaa-97	26	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	26	65	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	26	66	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	26	67	al	al	PROPN
epaa-97	26	68	jamal	jamal	PROPN
epaa-97	26	69	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	26	70	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	26	71	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	26	72	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	27	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	27	3	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-97	27	4	status	status	NOUN
epaa-97	27	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	27	6	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-97	27	7	a	a	DET
epaa-97	27	8	global	global	ADJ
epaa-97	27	9	city	city	NOUN
epaa-97	27	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	27	11	a	a	DET
epaa-97	27	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	27	14	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	27	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	16	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	27	17	reflected	reflect	VERB
epaa-97	27	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	27	19	accolades	accolade	NOUN
epaa-97	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	27	21	achievements	achievement	NOUN
epaa-97	27	22	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-97	27	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	27	24	the	the	DET
epaa-97	27	25	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	27	26	edb	edb	PROPN
epaa-97	27	27	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	27	28	homepage	homepage	NOUN
epaa-97	27	29	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	30	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	31	singapore	singapore	NOUN
epaa-97	27	32	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	33	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	27	34	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	27	35	most	most	ADV
epaa-97	27	36	globalized	globalized	ADJ
epaa-97	27	37	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	27	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	39	a.t	a.t	PROPN
epaa-97	27	40	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	27	41	kearney	kearney	PROPN
epaa-97	27	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	43	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	27	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	46	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	27	47	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	48	most	most	ADV
epaa-97	27	49	competitive	competitive	ADJ
epaa-97	27	50	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-97	27	51	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	27	52	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	53	global	global	ADJ
epaa-97	27	54	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
epaa-97	27	55	report	report	NOUN
epaa-97	27	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	57	2004–2005	2004–2005	NUM
epaa-97	27	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	60	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	27	61	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	62	best	good	ADJ
epaa-97	27	63	place	place	NOUN
epaa-97	27	64	to	to	PART
epaa-97	27	65	live	live	VERB
epaa-97	27	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	27	67	work	work	VERB
epaa-97	27	68	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	27	69	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-97	27	70	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	71	eiu	eiu	PROPN
epaa-97	27	72	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-97	27	73	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	27	74	life	life	NOUN
epaa-97	27	75	index	index	NOUN
epaa-97	27	76	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	77	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	27	78	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	79	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	80	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	27	81	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	82	best	good	ADJ
epaa-97	27	83	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
epaa-97	27	84	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	27	85	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-97	27	86	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	87	global	global	ADJ
epaa-97	27	88	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
epaa-97	27	89	report	report	NOUN
epaa-97	27	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	91	2004–2005	2004–2005	NUM
epaa-97	27	92	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	93	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	94	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	27	95	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	27	96	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	97	best	good	ADJ
epaa-97	27	98	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-97	27	99	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	27	100	the	the	DET
epaa-97	27	101	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	27	102	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	103	beri	beri	NOUN
epaa-97	27	104	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	105	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	27	106	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	107	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	108	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	109	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-97	27	110	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	27	111	edb	edb	NOUN
epaa-97	27	112	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	113	2006c	2006c	NUM
epaa-97	27	114	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	27	115	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	28	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	28	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	28	3	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-97	28	4	population	population	NOUN
epaa-97	28	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	28	6	broadly	broadly	ADV
epaa-97	28	7	grouped	group	VERB
epaa-97	28	8	into	into	ADP
epaa-97	28	9	four	four	NUM
epaa-97	28	10	major	major	ADJ
epaa-97	28	11	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-97	28	12	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-97	28	13	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	28	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
epaa-97	28	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	28	16	malay	malay	NOUN
epaa-97	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	28	18	indian	indian	ADJ
epaa-97	28	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	28	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	28	21	eurasians	eurasian	NOUN
epaa-97	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	28	23	others	other	NOUN
epaa-97	28	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	28	25	roughly	roughly	ADV
epaa-97	28	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	28	27	the	the	DET
epaa-97	28	28	proportion	proportion	NOUN
epaa-97	28	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	28	30	76:14:8:2	76:14:8:2	NUM
epaa-97	28	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	28	32	edb	edb	NOUN
epaa-97	28	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	28	34	2006d	2006d	NUM
epaa-97	28	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	28	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	29	1	together	together	ADV
epaa-97	29	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	29	3	more	more	ADJ
epaa-97	29	4	than	than	ADP
epaa-97	29	5	eight	eight	NUM
epaa-97	29	6	million	million	NUM
epaa-97	29	7	visitors	visitor	NOUN
epaa-97	29	8	every	every	DET
epaa-97	29	9	year	year	NOUN
epaa-97	29	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	29	11	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	29	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	29	13	a	a	DET
epaa-97	29	14	notably	notably	ADV
epaa-97	29	15	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
epaa-97	29	16	city	city	NOUN
epaa-97	29	17	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-97	29	18	english	english	PROPN
epaa-97	29	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	29	20	the	the	DET
epaa-97	29	21	language	language	NOUN
epaa-97	29	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	29	23	business	business	NOUN
epaa-97	29	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	29	25	government	government	NOUN
epaa-97	29	26	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	29	27	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	29	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	29	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	29	30	interracial	interracial	ADJ
epaa-97	29	31	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-97	29	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	30	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	30	2	respect	respect	NOUN
epaa-97	30	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	30	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	30	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	30	6	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	30	8	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	30	9	has	have	VERB
epaa-97	30	10	an	an	DET
epaa-97	30	11	established	establish	VERB
epaa-97	30	12	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-97	30	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	30	14	multiracialism	multiracialism	NOUN
epaa-97	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	30	16	meritocracy	meritocracy	NOUN
epaa-97	30	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	30	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	30	19	the	the	DET
epaa-97	30	20	intention	intention	NOUN
epaa-97	30	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	30	22	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-97	30	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	30	24	every	every	DET
epaa-97	30	25	resident	resident	NOUN
epaa-97	30	26	has	have	VERB
epaa-97	30	27	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-97	30	28	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-97	30	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	30	30	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-97	30	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	30	32	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-97	30	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	31	1	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-97	31	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	31	3	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-97	31	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	31	5	¶	¶	PROPN
epaa-97	31	6	4	4	NUM
epaa-97	31	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	31	8	credited	credit	VERB
epaa-97	31	9	this	this	DET
epaa-97	31	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	31	11	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-97	31	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	31	13	multiracialism	multiracialism	NOUN
epaa-97	31	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	31	15	meritocracy	meritocracy	NOUN
epaa-97	32	1	[	[	X
epaa-97	32	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	32	3	having	having	AUX
epaa-97	32	4	helped	help	VERB
epaa-97	32	5	to	to	PART
epaa-97	32	6	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-97	32	7	build	build	VERB
epaa-97	32	8	multiracial	multiracial	ADJ
epaa-97	32	9	harmony	harmony	NOUN
epaa-97	32	10	out	out	ADP
epaa-97	32	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	32	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-97	32	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	32	14	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	32	17	fuelled	fuel	VERB
epaa-97	32	18	our	our	PRON
epaa-97	32	19	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	32	20	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	32	21	over	over	ADP
epaa-97	32	22	the	the	DET
epaa-97	32	23	past	past	ADJ
epaa-97	32	24	three	three	NUM
epaa-97	32	25	decades	decade	NOUN
epaa-97	32	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	32	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	33	1	a	a	DET
epaa-97	33	2	close	close	ADJ
epaa-97	33	3	look	look	NOUN
epaa-97	33	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	33	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	33	6	key	key	ADJ
epaa-97	33	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-97	33	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	33	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	33	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-97	33	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	33	13	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-97	33	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	33	15	statistics	statistic	NOUN
epaa-97	33	16	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	33	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	33	18	2006b	2006b	NUM
epaa-97	33	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	33	20	shows	show	VERB
epaa-97	33	21	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	33	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	33	23	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-97	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	33	25	the	the	DET
epaa-97	33	26	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-97	33	27	gross	gross	ADJ
epaa-97	33	28	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
epaa-97	33	29	ratio	ratio	NOUN
epaa-97	33	30	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	33	31	a	a	DET
epaa-97	33	32	proxy	proxy	NOUN
epaa-97	33	33	to	to	PART
epaa-97	33	34	participation	participation	VERB
epaa-97	33	35	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-97	33	36	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	33	37	reached	reach	VERB
epaa-97	33	38	87.4	87.4	NUM
epaa-97	33	39	%	%	NOUN
epaa-97	33	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	33	41	the	the	DET
epaa-97	33	42	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-97	33	43	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-97	33	44	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	33	45	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-97	33	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	33	47	94.6	94.6	NUM
epaa-97	33	48	%	%	NOUN
epaa-97	33	49	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-97	33	50	the	the	DET
epaa-97	33	51	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-97	33	52	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	33	53	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	33	54	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-97	33	55	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	33	56	8.8	8.8	NUM
epaa-97	33	57	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	33	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	34	1	these	these	DET
epaa-97	34	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-97	34	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-97	34	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	34	5	success	success	NOUN
epaa-97	34	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	34	7	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	34	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	34	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	34	10	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	34	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	35	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-97	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	35	3	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-97	35	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-97	35	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	35	6	international	international	ADJ
epaa-97	35	7	readers	reader	NOUN
epaa-97	35	8	may	may	AUX
epaa-97	35	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	35	10	pose	pose	VERB
epaa-97	35	11	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-97	35	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	35	13	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-97	35	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	35	15	success	success	NOUN
epaa-97	35	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	35	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	35	18	portrayed	portray	VERB
epaa-97	35	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	35	20	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-97	35	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	35	22	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	35	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	35	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	35	25	more	more	ADV
epaa-97	35	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-97	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	35	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	35	29	what	what	PRON
epaa-97	35	30	implications	implication	NOUN
epaa-97	35	31	the	the	DET
epaa-97	35	32	success	success	NOUN
epaa-97	35	33	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	35	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	35	35	the	the	DET
epaa-97	35	36	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	35	37	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	35	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	36	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	36	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	36	3	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	36	4	3	3	NUM
epaa-97	36	5	this	this	DET
epaa-97	36	6	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-97	36	7	presents	present	VERB
epaa-97	36	8	a	a	DET
epaa-97	36	9	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	36	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	36	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-97	36	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	36	13	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-97	36	14	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	36	15	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	36	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	36	17	a	a	DET
epaa-97	36	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	36	19	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	36	20	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-97	36	21	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	36	22	general	general	ADJ
epaa-97	36	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	36	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	36	25	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	36	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	36	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	36	28	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	36	29	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-97	36	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	37	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	37	2	engages	engage	VERB
epaa-97	37	3	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	37	4	key	key	ADJ
epaa-97	37	5	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	37	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	37	7	these	these	DET
epaa-97	37	8	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
epaa-97	37	9	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-97	37	10	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-97	37	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	37	12	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-97	37	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	37	14	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-97	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	37	16	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-97	37	17	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-97	37	18	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	37	19	two	two	NUM
epaa-97	37	20	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-97	37	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	37	22	work	work	NOUN
epaa-97	37	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	37	24	a	a	DET
epaa-97	37	25	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-97	37	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	37	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	37	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	37	29	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	37	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	37	31	postmodern	postmodern	ADJ
epaa-97	37	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	37	33	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-97	37	34	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	37	35	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-97	37	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	37	37	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	37	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	37	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	37	40	grundy	grundy	PROPN
epaa-97	37	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	37	42	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-97	37	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	37	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	38	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	38	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-97	38	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-97	38	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	38	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	38	6	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-97	38	7	develops	develop	VERB
epaa-97	38	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	38	9	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-97	38	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	38	11	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	38	12	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	38	13	review	review	NOUN
epaa-97	38	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	39	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	39	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-97	39	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-97	39	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	39	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	39	6	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-97	39	7	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-97	39	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	39	9	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-97	39	10	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-97	39	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	39	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	39	14	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	39	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	39	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	39	17	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	39	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	39	20	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-97	39	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	39	22	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	39	23	appear	appear	VERB
epaa-97	39	24	to	to	PART
epaa-97	39	25	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	39	26	positioned	position	VERB
epaa-97	39	27	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-97	39	28	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-97	39	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	39	30	the	the	DET
epaa-97	39	31	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-97	39	32	represented	represent	VERB
epaa-97	39	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	39	34	the	the	DET
epaa-97	39	35	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-97	39	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	40	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	40	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-97	40	3	section	section	NOUN
epaa-97	40	4	presents	present	VERB
epaa-97	40	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-97	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	40	7	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-97	40	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	40	9	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-97	40	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	40	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	40	12	arguably	arguably	ADV
epaa-97	40	13	needed	need	VERB
epaa-97	40	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	40	15	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	40	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	40	17	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	40	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	40	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	40	20	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	40	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	40	22	transit	transit	NOUN
epaa-97	40	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	40	24	thrive	thrive	VERB
epaa-97	40	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	40	26	the	the	DET
epaa-97	40	27	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-97	40	28	century	century	NOUN
epaa-97	40	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	41	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-97	41	2	begin	begin	VERB
epaa-97	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	41	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-97	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	41	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	41	7	engaging	engage	VERB
epaa-97	41	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	41	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	41	10	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-97	41	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	41	12	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	41	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	41	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	41	15	a	a	DET
epaa-97	41	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	41	17	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	41	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	41	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	42	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	42	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	42	3	a	a	DET
epaa-97	42	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	42	5	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	42	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	42	7	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-97	42	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	42	9	globalization	globalization	NOUN
epaa-97	42	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	42	11	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-97	42	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	42	13	the	the	DET
epaa-97	42	14	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	42	15	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	42	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	42	17	the	the	DET
epaa-97	42	18	day	day	NOUN
epaa-97	42	19	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	42	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	42	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	42	22	day	day	NOUN
epaa-97	42	23	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-97	42	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	42	25	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
epaa-97	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	43	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	43	2	better	well	ADJ
epaa-97	43	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	43	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	43	5	worse	bad	ADJ
epaa-97	43	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	43	7	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	43	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	43	9	fast	fast	ADV
epaa-97	43	10	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-97	43	11	what	what	PRON
epaa-97	43	12	may	may	AUX
epaa-97	43	13	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	43	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	43	15	termed	term	VERB
epaa-97	43	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	43	17	a	a	DET
epaa-97	43	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	43	19	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	43	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	43	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	44	1	among	among	ADP
epaa-97	44	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	44	3	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-97	44	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	44	5	this	this	DET
epaa-97	44	6	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	44	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	44	8	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	44	9	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	44	10	ranking	ranking	NOUN
epaa-97	44	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	44	12	#	#	SYM
epaa-97	44	13	1	1	NUM
epaa-97	44	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	44	15	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	44	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	44	17	top	top	ADJ
epaa-97	44	18	20	20	NUM
epaa-97	44	19	most	most	ADV
epaa-97	44	20	globalized	globalize	VERB
epaa-97	44	21	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	44	23	according	accord	VERB
epaa-97	44	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	44	25	a.t	a.t	PROPN
epaa-97	44	26	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	44	27	kearney	kearney	PROPN
epaa-97	44	28	/	/	SYM
epaa-97	44	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
epaa-97	44	30	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	44	31	magazine	magazine	NOUN
epaa-97	44	32	globalization	globalization	NOUN
epaa-97	44	33	index	index	NOUN
epaa-97	44	34	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	44	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	44	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	44	37	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	44	38	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	44	39	position	position	NOUN
epaa-97	44	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	44	41	one	one	NUM
epaa-97	44	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	44	43	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	44	44	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	44	45	top	top	ADJ
epaa-97	44	46	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-97	44	47	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	44	48	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
epaa-97	44	49	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-97	44	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	44	51	the	the	DET
epaa-97	44	52	year	year	NOUN
epaa-97	44	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	44	54	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	44	55	according	accord	VERB
epaa-97	44	56	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	44	57	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
epaa-97	44	58	community	community	NOUN
epaa-97	44	59	forum	forum	NOUN
epaa-97	44	60	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	44	61	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	44	62	edb	edb	PROPN
epaa-97	44	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	44	64	2005e	2005e	NUM
epaa-97	44	65	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	44	66	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	45	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	45	2	question	question	NOUN
epaa-97	45	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	45	4	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-97	45	5	ready	ready	ADJ
epaa-97	45	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	45	7	general	general	ADJ
epaa-97	45	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	45	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	45	10	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	45	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	45	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	45	13	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	45	14	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-97	45	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	45	16	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	45	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	45	18	to	to	PART
epaa-97	45	19	help	help	VERB
epaa-97	45	20	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-97	45	21	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	45	22	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-97	45	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	45	24	residents	resident	NOUN
epaa-97	45	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	45	26	the	the	DET
epaa-97	45	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	45	28	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	45	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	45	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	45	31	definitely	definitely	ADV
epaa-97	45	32	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	45	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	45	34	our	our	PRON
epaa-97	45	35	doorsteps	doorstep	NOUN
epaa-97	45	36	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-97	45	37	not	not	PART
epaa-97	45	38	already	already	ADV
epaa-97	45	39	here	here	ADV
epaa-97	45	40	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	45	41	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	45	42	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-97	45	43	very	very	ADV
epaa-97	45	44	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
epaa-97	45	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	46	1	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-97	46	2	into	into	ADP
epaa-97	46	3	that	that	DET
epaa-97	46	4	readiness	readiness	NOUN
epaa-97	46	5	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-97	46	6	requires	require	VERB
epaa-97	46	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	46	8	however	however	ADV
epaa-97	46	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	46	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	46	11	we	we	PRON
epaa-97	46	12	firstly	firstly	ADV
epaa-97	46	13	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-97	46	14	important	important	ADJ
epaa-97	46	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-97	46	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	46	17	the	the	DET
epaa-97	46	18	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-97	46	19	context	context	NOUN
epaa-97	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	46	21	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	46	22	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-97	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	46	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-97	46	25	origins	origin	NOUN
epaa-97	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	47	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	47	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	47	3	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	47	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	47	5	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	47	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	47	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	47	8	evolved	evolve	VERB
epaa-97	47	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	47	10	an	an	DET
epaa-97	47	11	english	english	ADJ
epaa-97	47	12	model	model	NOUN
epaa-97	47	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	48	1	superficially	superficially	ADV
epaa-97	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	48	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	48	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-97	48	5	general	general	ADJ
epaa-97	48	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	48	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-97	48	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	48	9	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-97	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	48	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-97	48	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-97	48	13	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	48	14	features	feature	VERB
epaa-97	48	15	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-97	48	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	48	17	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	48	18	streaming	streaming	NOUN
epaa-97	48	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	48	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	48	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	48	22	centrally	centrally	ADV
epaa-97	48	23	managed	manage	VERB
epaa-97	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	48	25	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-97	48	26	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-97	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	48	28	stratified	stratified	ADJ
epaa-97	48	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	48	30	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
epaa-97	48	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	48	32	a	a	DET
epaa-97	48	33	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-97	48	34	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-97	48	35	/	/	SYM
epaa-97	48	36	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	48	37	divide	divide	NOUN
epaa-97	48	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	49	1	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-97	49	2	1	1	NUM
epaa-97	49	3	depicts	depict	VERB
epaa-97	49	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	49	5	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-97	49	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	49	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	49	8	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	49	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	49	10	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	49	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-97	49	12	presented	present	VERB
epaa-97	49	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	49	14	the	the	DET
epaa-97	49	15	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-97	49	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	49	17	education	education	PROPN
epaa-97	49	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	49	19	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-97	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	49	21	annex	annex	ADJ
epaa-97	49	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	49	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	50	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	50	2	shows	show	VERB
epaa-97	50	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	50	4	all	all	DET
epaa-97	50	5	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	50	6	sit	sit	VERB
epaa-97	50	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	50	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	50	9	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-97	50	10	school	school	NOUN
epaa-97	50	11	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-97	50	12	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-97	50	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	50	14	psle	psle	NOUN
epaa-97	50	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	50	16	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	50	17	the	the	DET
epaa-97	50	18	end	end	NOUN
epaa-97	50	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	50	20	year	year	NOUN
epaa-97	50	21	six	six	NUM
epaa-97	50	22	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-97	50	23	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	50	24	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	50	25	12	12	NUM
epaa-97	50	26	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	50	27	old	old	ADJ
epaa-97	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	51	1	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-97	51	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	51	3	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	51	4	results	result	NOUN
epaa-97	51	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	51	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	51	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	51	8	tracked	track	VERB
epaa-97	51	9	into	into	ADP
epaa-97	51	10	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-97	51	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	51	12	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	51	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	51	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	51	15	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-97	51	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	51	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-97	51	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	51	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	51	20	special	special	ADJ
epaa-97	51	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	51	22	express	express	ADJ
epaa-97	51	23	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-97	51	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	52	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	52	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-97	52	3	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-97	52	4	different	different	ADJ
epaa-97	52	5	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-97	52	6	/	/	SYM
epaa-97	52	7	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	52	8	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-97	52	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	52	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	52	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-97	52	12	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	52	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	52	14	take	take	VERB
epaa-97	52	15	different	different	ADJ
epaa-97	52	16	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-97	52	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	52	18	gce	gce	NOUN
epaa-97	52	19	n	n	CCONJ
epaa-97	52	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	52	21	level	level	NOUN
epaa-97	52	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	52	23	gce	gce	NOUN
epaa-97	52	24	o	o	NOUN
epaa-97	52	25	-	-	NOUN
epaa-97	52	26	level	level	NOUN
epaa-97	52	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	52	28	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	52	29	the	the	DET
epaa-97	52	30	end	end	NOUN
epaa-97	52	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	52	32	year	year	NOUN
epaa-97	52	33	10	10	NUM
epaa-97	52	34	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-97	52	35	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	52	36	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	52	37	16	16	NUM
epaa-97	52	38	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	52	39	old	old	ADJ
epaa-97	52	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	53	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	53	2	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	53	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	53	4	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-97	53	5	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-97	53	6	structured	structure	VERB
epaa-97	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	53	8	tracked	track	VERB
epaa-97	53	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	53	10	a	a	DET
epaa-97	53	11	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-97	53	12	distinction	distinction	NOUN
epaa-97	53	13	between	between	ADP
epaa-97	53	14	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-97	53	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	53	16	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	53	17	routes	route	NOUN
epaa-97	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	54	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	54	2	an	an	DET
epaa-97	54	3	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-97	54	4	route	route	NOUN
epaa-97	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	54	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	54	7	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-97	54	8	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-97	54	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	54	10	special	special	ADJ
epaa-97	54	11	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	54	12	express	express	ADJ
epaa-97	54	13	course	course	NOUN
epaa-97	54	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	54	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-97	54	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	54	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	54	18	proceed	proceed	VERB
epaa-97	54	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	54	20	junior	junior	ADJ
epaa-97	54	21	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-97	54	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	54	23	then	then	ADV
epaa-97	54	24	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-97	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	55	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	55	2	a	a	DET
epaa-97	55	3	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	55	4	route	route	NOUN
epaa-97	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	55	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	55	7	follow	follow	VERB
epaa-97	55	8	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-97	55	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	55	10	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-97	55	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	55	12	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-97	55	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	55	14	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	55	15	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-97	55	16	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	55	17	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	55	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	55	19	course	course	NOUN
epaa-97	55	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	55	21	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-97	55	22	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	55	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	55	24	join	join	VERB
epaa-97	55	25	the	the	DET
epaa-97	55	26	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-97	55	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	55	28	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	55	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	55	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	55	31	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	55	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	55	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	55	34	polytechnics	polytechnic	NOUN
epaa-97	55	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	56	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	56	2	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	56	3	does	do	AUX
epaa-97	56	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	56	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-97	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	56	7	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-97	56	8	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-97	56	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	56	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	56	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-97	56	12	do	do	VERB
epaa-97	56	13	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	56	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	56	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	56	16	ite	ite	NOUN
epaa-97	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	56	18	polytechnics	polytechnic	NOUN
epaa-97	56	19	to	to	PART
epaa-97	56	20	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-97	56	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	56	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	56	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	56	24	the	the	DET
epaa-97	56	25	universities	university	NOUN
epaa-97	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	57	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	57	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	57	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-97	57	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-97	57	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-97	57	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	58	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-97	58	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-97	58	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-97	59	1	26	26	NUM
epaa-97	59	2	4	4	NUM
epaa-97	59	3	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	59	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	59	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	59	6	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	59	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	59	8	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	59	9	like	like	ADP
epaa-97	59	10	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	59	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	59	12	a	a	DET
epaa-97	59	13	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	59	15	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	59	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	59	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	59	18	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	59	19	has	have	VERB
epaa-97	59	20	a	a	DET
epaa-97	59	21	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-97	59	22	short	short	ADJ
epaa-97	59	23	history	history	NOUN
epaa-97	59	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	60	1	a	a	DET
epaa-97	60	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-97	60	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	60	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	60	5	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	60	6	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	60	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-97	60	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
epaa-97	60	9	to	to	PART
epaa-97	60	10	support	support	VERB
epaa-97	60	11	the	the	DET
epaa-97	60	12	manpower	manpower	NOUN
epaa-97	60	13	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-97	60	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	60	15	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
epaa-97	60	16	after	after	ADP
epaa-97	60	17	independence	independence	NOUN
epaa-97	60	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	61	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-97	61	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-97	61	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	61	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	61	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	61	6	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	61	7	undergone	undergo	VERB
epaa-97	61	8	several	several	ADJ
epaa-97	61	9	transformations	transformation	NOUN
epaa-97	61	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	61	11	law	law	NOUN
epaa-97	61	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	61	13	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-97	61	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	61	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	61	16	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	61	17	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	61	18	institutes	institute	NOUN
epaa-97	61	19	within	within	ADP
epaa-97	61	20	the	the	DET
epaa-97	61	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-97	61	22	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	61	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	61	24	the	the	DET
epaa-97	61	25	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-97	61	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	61	27	the	the	DET
epaa-97	61	28	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-97	61	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	61	30	industrial	industrial	ADJ
epaa-97	61	31	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	61	32	board	board	NOUN
epaa-97	61	33	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-97	61	34	the	the	DET
epaa-97	61	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-97	61	36	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	61	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	61	38	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-97	61	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	61	40	the	the	DET
epaa-97	61	41	formation	formation	NOUN
epaa-97	61	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	61	43	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	61	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	61	45	industrial	industrial	ADJ
epaa-97	61	46	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	61	47	board	board	NOUN
epaa-97	61	48	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	61	49	a	a	DET
epaa-97	61	50	statutory	statutory	ADJ
epaa-97	61	51	board	board	NOUN
epaa-97	61	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	61	53	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-97	61	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	62	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-97	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	62	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	62	4	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-97	62	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	62	6	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	62	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	62	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	62	9	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	62	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	62	11	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	62	12	established	establish	VERB
epaa-97	62	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	62	14	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-97	62	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	62	16	a	a	DET
epaa-97	62	17	post	post	ADJ
epaa-97	62	18	-	-	ADJ
epaa-97	62	19	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-97	62	20	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-97	62	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	62	22	the	the	DET
epaa-97	62	23	national	national	ADJ
epaa-97	62	24	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-97	62	25	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-97	62	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	62	27	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-97	62	28	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	62	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	62	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	62	31	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	62	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	62	33	school	school	NOUN
epaa-97	62	34	leavers	leaver	NOUN
epaa-97	62	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	62	36	working	working	NOUN
epaa-97	62	37	adults	adult	NOUN
epaa-97	62	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	63	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-97	63	2	shown	show	VERB
epaa-97	63	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	63	4	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-97	63	5	1	1	NUM
epaa-97	63	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	63	7	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	63	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	63	9	an	an	DET
epaa-97	63	10	integral	integral	ADJ
epaa-97	63	11	part	part	NOUN
epaa-97	63	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	63	13	the	the	DET
epaa-97	63	14	national	national	ADJ
epaa-97	63	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	63	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	63	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	63	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	63	19	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	63	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	63	21	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	63	22	today	today	NOUN
epaa-97	63	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	64	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	64	2	mission	mission	NOUN
epaa-97	64	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	64	4	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	64	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	64	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	64	7	to	to	PART
epaa-97	64	8	create	create	VERB
epaa-97	64	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-97	64	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	64	11	school	school	NOUN
epaa-97	64	12	leavers	leaver	NOUN
epaa-97	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	64	14	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-97	64	15	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-97	64	16	to	to	PART
epaa-97	64	17	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-97	64	18	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	64	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	64	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	64	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	64	22	values	value	NOUN
epaa-97	64	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	64	24	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
epaa-97	64	25	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	64	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	64	27	a	a	DET
epaa-97	64	28	global	global	ADJ
epaa-97	64	29	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	64	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	64	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	64	32	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	64	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	64	34	2005a	2005a	NUM
epaa-97	64	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	64	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	65	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	65	2	this	this	DET
epaa-97	65	3	mission	mission	NOUN
epaa-97	65	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	65	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	65	6	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	65	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	65	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	65	9	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	65	10	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	65	11	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-97	65	12	caters	caters	ADJ
epaa-97	65	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	65	14	between	between	ADP
epaa-97	65	15	20–25	20–25	NUM
epaa-97	65	16	%	%	NOUN
epaa-97	65	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	65	18	a	a	DET
epaa-97	65	19	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-97	65	20	leaving	leave	VERB
epaa-97	65	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	65	22	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-97	65	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	65	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	65	25	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-97	65	26	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-97	65	27	achievements	achievement	NOUN
epaa-97	65	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	66	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	66	2	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-97	66	3	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-97	66	4	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-97	66	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	66	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	66	7	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	66	8	to	to	PART
epaa-97	66	9	equip	equip	VERB
epaa-97	66	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	66	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	66	12	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	66	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	66	14	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-97	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	66	16	a	a	DET
epaa-97	66	17	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	66	18	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-97	66	19	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	66	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	66	21	designed	design	VERB
epaa-97	66	22	to	to	PART
epaa-97	66	23	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-97	66	24	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	66	25	into	into	ADP
epaa-97	66	26	confident	confident	ADJ
epaa-97	66	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	66	28	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-97	66	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	66	30	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-97	66	31	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
epaa-97	66	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	66	33	able	able	ADJ
epaa-97	66	34	to	to	PART
epaa-97	66	35	cope	cope	VERB
epaa-97	66	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	66	37	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-97	66	38	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-97	66	39	around	around	ADP
epaa-97	66	40	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	66	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	66	42	have	have	VERB
epaa-97	66	43	passion	passion	NOUN
epaa-97	66	44	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	66	45	what	what	PRON
epaa-97	66	46	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	66	47	do	do	AUX
epaa-97	66	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	66	49	care	care	VERB
epaa-97	66	50	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	66	51	the	the	DET
epaa-97	66	52	community	community	NOUN
epaa-97	66	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	66	54	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	66	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	67	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	67	2	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	67	3	space	space	NOUN
epaa-97	67	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	67	5	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	67	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	67	7	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	67	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	67	9	important	important	ADJ
epaa-97	67	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	67	11	several	several	ADJ
epaa-97	67	12	respects	respect	NOUN
epaa-97	67	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	68	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	68	2	serves	serve	VERB
epaa-97	68	3	to	to	PART
epaa-97	68	4	occupy	occupy	VERB
epaa-97	68	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	68	6	fresh	fresh	ADJ
epaa-97	68	7	school	school	NOUN
epaa-97	68	8	leavers	leaver	NOUN
epaa-97	68	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	68	10	youths	youth	NOUN
epaa-97	68	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	68	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	68	13	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-97	68	14	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	68	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	68	16	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	68	17	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	68	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	68	19	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-97	68	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	68	21	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-97	68	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	68	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	68	24	positioned	position	VERB
epaa-97	68	25	to	to	PART
epaa-97	68	26	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-97	68	27	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	68	28	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	68	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	68	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	68	31	adult	adult	NOUN
epaa-97	68	32	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	68	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	69	1	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-97	69	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	69	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	69	4	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	69	5	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-97	69	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	69	7	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	69	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	69	9	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	69	10	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	69	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	69	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-97	69	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	69	14	having	have	VERB
epaa-97	69	15	a	a	DET
epaa-97	69	16	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-97	69	17	status	status	NOUN
epaa-97	69	18	the	the	DET
epaa-97	69	19	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	69	20	over	over	ADP
epaa-97	69	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	69	22	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-97	69	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	69	24	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	69	25	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-97	69	26	counterpart	counterpart	NOUN
epaa-97	69	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	69	28	metzger	metzger	NOUN
epaa-97	69	29	et	et	PROPN
epaa-97	69	30	al	al	PROPN
epaa-97	69	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	69	32	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-97	69	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	69	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	69	35	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	69	36	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	69	37	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-97	69	38	overcome	overcome	VERB
epaa-97	69	39	this	this	DET
epaa-97	69	40	image	image	NOUN
epaa-97	69	41	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-97	69	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	70	1	today	today	NOUN
epaa-97	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	70	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	70	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	70	5	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	70	6	5	5	NUM
epaa-97	70	7	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
epaa-97	70	8	embrace	embrace	VERB
epaa-97	70	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	70	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	70	11	an	an	DET
epaa-97	70	12	accessible	accessible	ADJ
epaa-97	70	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	70	14	attractive	attractive	ADJ
epaa-97	70	15	alternative	alternative	NOUN
epaa-97	70	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	70	17	enjoying	enjoy	VERB
epaa-97	70	18	a	a	DET
epaa-97	70	19	cohort	cohort	NOUN
epaa-97	70	20	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-97	70	21	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-97	70	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	70	23	27	27	NUM
epaa-97	70	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-97	70	25	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-97	70	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	70	27	a	a	DET
epaa-97	70	28	national	national	ADJ
epaa-97	70	29	target	target	NOUN
epaa-97	70	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	70	31	25	25	NUM
epaa-97	70	32	%	%	NOUN
epaa-97	70	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	70	34	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	70	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	70	36	2005b	2005b	NUM
epaa-97	70	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	70	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	71	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	71	2	october	october	PROPN
epaa-97	71	3	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	71	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	71	6	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-97	71	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	71	8	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	71	9	status	status	NOUN
epaa-97	71	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	71	11	a	a	DET
epaa-97	71	12	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	71	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	71	14	class	class	NOUN
epaa-97	71	15	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-97	71	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	71	17	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-97	71	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	71	19	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	71	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	71	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	71	22	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	71	23	became	become	VERB
epaa-97	71	24	the	the	DET
epaa-97	71	25	first	first	ADJ
epaa-97	71	26	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-97	71	27	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-97	71	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	71	29	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	71	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	71	31	one	one	NUM
epaa-97	71	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	71	33	22	22	NUM
epaa-97	71	34	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-97	71	35	to	to	PART
epaa-97	71	36	win	win	VERB
epaa-97	71	37	the	the	DET
epaa-97	71	38	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
epaa-97	71	39	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	71	40	quality	quality	PROPN
epaa-97	71	41	award	award	PROPN
epaa-97	71	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	71	43	sqa	sqa	PROPN
epaa-97	71	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	71	45	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-97	71	46	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	71	47	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	71	48	launched	launch	VERB
epaa-97	71	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	71	50	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-97	71	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	72	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-97	72	2	achievements	achievement	NOUN
epaa-97	72	3	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
epaa-97	72	4	paint	paint	VERB
epaa-97	72	5	an	an	DET
epaa-97	72	6	impressive	impressive	ADJ
epaa-97	72	7	picture	picture	NOUN
epaa-97	72	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	72	9	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-97	72	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
epaa-97	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	72	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	72	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	73	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-97	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	73	3	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	73	4	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	73	5	review	review	NOUN
epaa-97	73	6	remains	remain	VERB
epaa-97	73	7	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-97	73	8	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-97	73	9	such	such	ADJ
epaa-97	73	10	advancements	advancement	NOUN
epaa-97	73	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	73	12	to	to	PART
epaa-97	73	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	73	14	sustained	sustain	VERB
epaa-97	73	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	73	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	73	17	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-97	73	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	73	19	changing	change	VERB
epaa-97	73	20	national	national	ADJ
epaa-97	73	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	73	22	international	international	ADJ
epaa-97	73	23	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	73	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	73	25	political	political	ADJ
epaa-97	73	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	73	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	73	28	social	social	ADJ
epaa-97	73	29	contexts	contexts	NOUN
epaa-97	73	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	74	1	a	a	DET
epaa-97	74	2	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-97	74	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	74	4	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	74	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	74	6	review	review	NOUN
epaa-97	74	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	74	8	a	a	DET
epaa-97	74	9	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-97	74	10	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-97	74	11	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	74	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	74	13	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	74	14	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-97	74	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-97	74	16	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-97	74	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	74	18	a	a	DET
epaa-97	74	19	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-97	74	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	74	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	74	22	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	74	23	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	75	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	75	2	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-97	75	3	knowledge	knowledge	VERB
epaa-97	75	4	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	75	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	75	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	75	7	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	75	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	75	9	often	often	ADV
epaa-97	75	10	used	use	VERB
epaa-97	75	11	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
epaa-97	75	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	75	13	the	the	DET
epaa-97	75	14	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-97	75	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	76	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	76	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-97	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	76	4	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-97	76	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	76	6	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	76	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	76	8	states	state	VERB
epaa-97	76	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	76	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	76	11	a	a	DET
epaa-97	76	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	76	13	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	76	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	76	15	really	really	ADV
epaa-97	76	16	a	a	DET
epaa-97	76	17	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	76	18	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	76	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	76	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	76	21	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	76	22	xviii	xviii	X
epaa-97	76	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	76	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	76	25	guttman	guttman	NOUN
epaa-97	76	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	76	27	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	76	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	76	29	wrote	write	VERB
epaa-97	76	30	about	about	ADP
epaa-97	76	31	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	76	32	the	the	DET
epaa-97	76	33	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-97	76	34	every	every	DET
epaa-97	76	35	country	country	NOUN
epaa-97	76	36	faces	face	VERB
epaa-97	76	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	76	38	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-97	76	39	a	a	DET
epaa-97	76	40	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	76	41	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	76	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	76	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	76	44	the	the	DET
epaa-97	76	45	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-97	76	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	76	47	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-97	76	48	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	76	49	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-97	76	50	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	76	51	equipped	equip	VERB
epaa-97	76	52	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	76	53	the	the	DET
epaa-97	76	54	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	76	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	76	56	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	76	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	76	58	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
epaa-97	76	59	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	76	60	will	will	AUX
epaa-97	76	61	need	need	VERB
epaa-97	76	62	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	76	63	the	the	DET
epaa-97	76	64	twenty	twenty	NUM
epaa-97	76	65	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	76	66	first	first	ADJ
epaa-97	76	67	century	century	NOUN
epaa-97	76	68	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	76	69	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	76	70	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	76	71	19	19	NUM
epaa-97	76	72	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	76	73	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	76	74	a	a	DET
epaa-97	76	75	chapter	chapter	NOUN
epaa-97	76	76	entitled	entitle	VERB
epaa-97	76	77	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	76	78	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	76	79	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	76	80	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-97	76	81	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	76	82	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	77	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	77	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-97	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	77	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	77	5	term	term	NOUN
epaa-97	77	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	77	7	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	77	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-97	77	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	77	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	77	11	term	term	NOUN
epaa-97	77	12	used	use	VERB
epaa-97	77	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	77	14	the	the	DET
epaa-97	77	15	rest	rest	NOUN
epaa-97	77	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	77	17	this	this	DET
epaa-97	77	18	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-97	77	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	77	20	taken	take	VERB
epaa-97	77	21	to	to	PART
epaa-97	77	22	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
epaa-97	77	23	embrace	embrace	VERB
epaa-97	77	24	notions	notion	NOUN
epaa-97	77	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	77	26	a	a	DET
epaa-97	77	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	77	28	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	77	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	78	1	this	this	DET
epaa-97	78	2	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-97	78	3	uses	use	VERB
epaa-97	78	4	two	two	NUM
epaa-97	78	5	main	main	ADJ
epaa-97	78	6	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-97	78	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	78	8	work	work	NOUN
epaa-97	78	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	78	10	a	a	DET
epaa-97	78	11	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-97	78	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	78	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	78	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	78	15	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	78	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	78	17	postmodern	postmodern	ADJ
epaa-97	78	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	78	19	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-97	78	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	78	21	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-97	78	22	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	78	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	78	24	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	78	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	78	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	78	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	78	28	the	the	DET
epaa-97	78	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	78	30	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	78	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	78	32	grundy	grundy	PROPN
epaa-97	78	33	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	78	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	78	35	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-97	78	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	78	37	work	work	NOUN
epaa-97	78	38	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-97	78	39	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	78	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	78	41	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	78	42	product	product	NOUN
epaa-97	78	43	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	78	44	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	78	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	78	46	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	79	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-97	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	79	3	we	we	PRON
epaa-97	79	4	draw	draw	VERB
epaa-97	79	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	79	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-97	79	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	79	8	these	these	DET
epaa-97	79	9	two	two	NUM
epaa-97	79	10	sources	source	NOUN
epaa-97	79	11	to	to	PART
epaa-97	79	12	critically	critically	ADV
epaa-97	79	13	review	review	VERB
epaa-97	79	14	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-97	79	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	79	16	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	79	18	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-97	79	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	79	20	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	79	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	79	23	the	the	DET
epaa-97	79	24	aim	aim	NOUN
epaa-97	79	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	79	26	illuminating	illuminate	VERB
epaa-97	79	27	good	good	ADJ
epaa-97	79	28	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-97	79	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	79	30	identifying	identify	VERB
epaa-97	79	31	what	what	PRON
epaa-97	79	32	may	may	AUX
epaa-97	79	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	79	34	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-97	79	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	79	36	gaps	gap	NOUN
epaa-97	79	37	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	79	38	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
epaa-97	79	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	79	40	the	the	DET
epaa-97	79	41	current	current	ADJ
epaa-97	79	42	general	general	ADJ
epaa-97	79	43	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	79	44	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	79	45	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	79	46	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	79	47	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	79	48	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	79	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	79	50	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	79	51	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-97	79	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	80	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	80	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-97	80	3	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-97	80	4	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	80	5	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-97	80	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	80	7	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	80	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	80	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	80	10	grundy	grundy	PROPN
epaa-97	80	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	80	12	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-97	80	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	80	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	80	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	80	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-97	80	17	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-97	80	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	80	19	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-97	80	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	80	21	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-97	80	22	the	the	DET
epaa-97	80	23	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	80	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	80	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	80	26	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	80	27	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-97	80	28	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	80	29	further	far	ADV
epaa-97	80	30	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-97	80	31	to	to	PART
epaa-97	80	32	support	support	VERB
epaa-97	80	33	the	the	DET
epaa-97	80	34	further	further	ADJ
epaa-97	80	35	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-97	80	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	80	37	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
epaa-97	80	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	80	39	postmodern	postmodern	ADJ
epaa-97	80	40	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
epaa-97	80	41	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	80	42	a	a	DET
epaa-97	80	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	80	44	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	80	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	81	1	supporting	support	VERB
epaa-97	81	2	information	information	NOUN
epaa-97	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	81	4	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-97	81	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	81	6	counter	counter	NOUN
epaa-97	81	7	-	-	NOUN
epaa-97	81	8	arguments	argument	NOUN
epaa-97	81	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	81	10	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-97	81	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	81	12	journal	journal	ADJ
epaa-97	81	13	papers	paper	NOUN
epaa-97	81	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	81	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	81	16	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-97	81	17	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	81	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-97	81	19	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-97	81	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	81	21	epaa	epaa	NOUN
epaa-97	81	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	81	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	81	24	speeches	speech	NOUN
epaa-97	81	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	81	26	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-97	81	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	81	28	the	the	DET
epaa-97	81	29	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-97	81	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	81	31	education	education	PROPN
epaa-97	81	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	81	33	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	81	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	81	35	moe	moe	NOUN
epaa-97	81	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	81	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	81	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	81	39	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-97	81	40	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-97	81	41	literature	literature	NOUN
epaa-97	81	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	81	43	a	a	DET
epaa-97	81	44	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-97	81	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	81	46	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	81	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	81	48	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	81	49	aligned	align	VERB
epaa-97	81	50	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	81	51	notions	notion	NOUN
epaa-97	81	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	81	53	information	information	NOUN
epaa-97	81	54	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	81	55	guttman	guttman	NOUN
epaa-97	81	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	81	57	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	81	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	81	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	81	60	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	81	61	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	81	62	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	81	63	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-97	81	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	81	65	young	young	ADJ
epaa-97	81	66	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	81	67	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-97	81	68	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	81	69	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	82	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	82	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	82	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	82	4	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
epaa-97	82	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	82	6	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	82	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	82	8	a	a	DET
epaa-97	82	9	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-97	82	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	82	11	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	82	13	the	the	DET
epaa-97	82	14	question	question	NOUN
epaa-97	82	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	82	16	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-97	82	17	the	the	DET
epaa-97	82	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	82	19	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-97	82	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	82	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	82	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	82	23	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-97	82	24	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-97	82	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	82	26	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	82	27	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	82	28	ready	ready	ADJ
epaa-97	82	29	to	to	PART
epaa-97	82	30	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-97	82	31	general	general	ADJ
epaa-97	82	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	82	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	82	34	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	82	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	82	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	82	37	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	82	38	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	82	39	a	a	DET
epaa-97	82	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	82	41	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	82	42	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	82	43	an	an	DET
epaa-97	82	44	important	important	ADJ
epaa-97	82	45	one	one	NUM
epaa-97	82	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	83	1	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-97	83	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	83	3	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	83	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	83	5	presented	present	VERB
epaa-97	83	6	three	three	NUM
epaa-97	83	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-97	83	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	83	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	83	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	83	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	83	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	83	13	a	a	DET
epaa-97	83	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	83	15	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	83	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	83	17	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	83	18	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-97	83	19	the	the	DET
epaa-97	83	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	83	21	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	83	23	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	83	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	83	25	the	the	DET
epaa-97	83	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	83	27	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	83	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	83	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	83	30	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	83	31	the	the	DET
epaa-97	83	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	83	33	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	83	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	84	1	variously	variously	ADV
epaa-97	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	84	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	84	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-97	84	5	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-97	84	6	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-97	84	7	contrasting	contrast	VERB
epaa-97	84	8	visions	vision	NOUN
epaa-97	84	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	84	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	84	11	role	role	NOUN
epaa-97	84	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	84	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	84	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	84	16	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-97	84	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	84	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	84	19	work	work	NOUN
epaa-97	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	84	21	the	the	DET
epaa-97	84	22	sort	sort	NOUN
epaa-97	84	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	84	24	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	84	26	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-97	84	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	84	28	an	an	DET
epaa-97	84	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	84	30	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	84	31	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	84	32	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-97	84	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	84	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	84	35	designed	design	VERB
epaa-97	84	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	84	37	to	to	PART
epaa-97	84	38	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-97	84	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	85	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	85	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	85	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-97	85	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-97	85	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-97	85	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	86	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-97	86	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-97	86	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-97	87	1	26	26	NUM
epaa-97	87	2	6	6	NUM
epaa-97	87	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	87	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	87	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-97	87	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	87	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	87	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-97	87	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	87	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	87	11	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	87	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	87	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	87	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	87	16	trapped	trap	VERB
epaa-97	87	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	87	18	an	an	DET
epaa-97	87	19	infernal	infernal	NOUN
epaa-97	87	20	triangle	triangle	NOUN
epaa-97	87	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	87	22	competing	compete	VERB
epaa-97	87	23	pressures	pressure	NOUN
epaa-97	87	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	87	25	expectations	expectation	NOUN
epaa-97	87	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	87	27	the	the	DET
epaa-97	87	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	87	29	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	87	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	87	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	87	32	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	87	33	59	59	NUM
epaa-97	87	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	87	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	87	36	become	become	VERB
epaa-97	87	37	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	87	38	casualties	casualty	NOUN
epaa-97	87	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	88	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	88	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	88	3	casualties	casualty	NOUN
epaa-97	88	4	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	88	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	88	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	88	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-97	88	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	88	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	88	10	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	88	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	88	12	find	find	VERB
epaa-97	88	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-97	88	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-97	88	15	preoccupied	preoccupy	VERB
epaa-97	88	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	88	17	coaching	coach	VERB
epaa-97	88	18	children	child	NOUN
epaa-97	88	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	88	20	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-97	88	21	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-97	88	22	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	88	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	88	24	ibid	ibid	NOUN
epaa-97	88	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	89	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	89	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-97	89	3	little	little	ADJ
epaa-97	89	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	89	5	no	no	PRON
epaa-97	89	6	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-97	89	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	89	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	89	9	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-97	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	89	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	89	12	more	more	ADV
epaa-97	89	13	often	often	ADV
epaa-97	89	14	than	than	SCONJ
epaa-97	89	15	not	not	PART
epaa-97	89	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	89	17	find	find	VERB
epaa-97	89	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-97	89	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	89	20	pressured	pressure	VERB
epaa-97	89	21	to	to	PART
epaa-97	89	22	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-97	89	23	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-97	89	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	89	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	89	26	told	tell	VERB
epaa-97	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	90	1	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	90	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	90	3	best	good	ADJ
epaa-97	90	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-97	90	5	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-97	90	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	90	7	imposed	impose	VERB
epaa-97	90	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	90	9	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	90	10	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-97	90	11	than	than	ADP
epaa-97	90	12	being	be	AUX
epaa-97	90	13	a	a	DET
epaa-97	90	14	source	source	NOUN
epaa-97	90	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	90	16	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	90	17	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-97	90	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	90	19	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
epaa-97	90	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	90	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	90	22	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-97	90	23	own	own	ADJ
epaa-97	90	24	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-97	90	25	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
epaa-97	90	26	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	90	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	90	28	ibid	ibid	NOUN
epaa-97	90	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	90	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	91	1	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-97	91	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	91	3	key	key	ADJ
epaa-97	91	4	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-97	91	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-97	91	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	91	7	results	result	NOUN
epaa-97	91	8	reduces	reduce	VERB
epaa-97	91	9	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-97	91	10	partnership	partnership	NOUN
epaa-97	91	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	91	12	relationships	relationship	NOUN
epaa-97	91	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	91	14	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-97	91	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	91	16	support	support	NOUN
epaa-97	91	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	91	18	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-97	91	19	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-97	91	20	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	91	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	91	22	either	either	CCONJ
epaa-97	91	23	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	91	24	market	market	NOUN
epaa-97	91	25	transactions	transaction	NOUN
epaa-97	91	26	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-97	91	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	91	28	treat	treat	VERB
epaa-97	91	29	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-97	91	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	91	31	consumers	consumer	NOUN
epaa-97	91	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	91	33	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	91	34	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	91	35	defensive	defensive	ADJ
epaa-97	91	36	reactions	reaction	NOUN
epaa-97	91	37	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	91	38	characterize	characterize	VERB
epaa-97	91	39	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-97	91	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	91	41	interfering	interfere	VERB
epaa-97	91	42	complainers	complainer	NOUN
epaa-97	91	43	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	91	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	91	45	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	91	46	60	60	NUM
epaa-97	91	47	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	91	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	92	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	92	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	92	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-97	92	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	92	5	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	92	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	92	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	92	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	92	9	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	92	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	92	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	92	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	92	13	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-97	92	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	92	15	to	to	PART
epaa-97	92	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	92	17	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
epaa-97	92	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	92	19	the	the	DET
epaa-97	92	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	92	21	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	92	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	92	23	to	to	PART
epaa-97	92	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	92	25	the	the	DET
epaa-97	92	26	key	key	ADJ
epaa-97	92	27	agents	agent	NOUN
epaa-97	92	28	who	who	PRON
epaa-97	92	29	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	92	30	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-97	92	31	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	92	32	into	into	ADP
epaa-97	92	33	being	be	AUX
epaa-97	92	34	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	92	35	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	92	36	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	92	37	15	15	NUM
epaa-97	92	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	92	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	93	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	93	2	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
epaa-97	93	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	93	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	93	5	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	93	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	93	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	93	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	93	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	93	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	93	11	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	93	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	93	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	93	14	concerned	concerned	ADJ
epaa-97	93	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	93	16	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
epaa-97	93	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-97	93	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	93	20	an	an	DET
epaa-97	93	21	expanding	expand	VERB
epaa-97	93	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	93	23	changing	change	VERB
epaa-97	93	24	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
epaa-97	93	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	93	26	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	93	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	93	28	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-97	93	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	93	30	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-97	93	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	93	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	93	33	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	93	34	20	20	NUM
epaa-97	93	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	93	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	94	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	94	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	94	3	mature	mature	ADJ
epaa-97	94	4	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-97	94	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	94	6	avid	avid	ADJ
epaa-97	94	7	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
epaa-97	94	8	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-97	94	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-97	94	10	practice	practice	VERB
epaa-97	94	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	94	12	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-97	94	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	94	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	94	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	94	16	self	self	NOUN
epaa-97	94	17	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
epaa-97	94	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	94	19	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
epaa-97	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	94	21	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	94	22	partnership	partnership	NOUN
epaa-97	94	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	94	24	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-97	94	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	94	26	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-97	94	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	94	28	using	use	VERB
epaa-97	94	29	collective	collective	ADJ
epaa-97	94	30	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
epaa-97	94	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	94	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	94	33	cultivating	cultivate	VERB
epaa-97	94	34	a	a	DET
epaa-97	94	35	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-97	94	36	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	94	37	values	value	VERB
epaa-97	94	38	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-97	94	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	94	40	solving	solve	VERB
epaa-97	94	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	94	42	risktaking	risktaking	ADJ
epaa-97	94	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	94	44	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	94	45	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-97	94	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	94	47	coping	cope	VERB
epaa-97	94	48	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	94	49	change	change	NOUN
epaa-97	94	50	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	94	51	committing	commit	VERB
epaa-97	94	52	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	94	53	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-97	94	54	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-97	94	55	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	94	56	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	94	57	ibid	ibid	NOUN
epaa-97	94	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	94	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	95	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	95	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	95	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-97	95	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	95	5	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	95	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	95	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	95	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	95	9	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	95	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	95	12	must	must	AUX
epaa-97	95	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	95	14	address	address	VERB
epaa-97	95	15	other	other	ADJ
epaa-97	95	16	compelling	compelling	ADJ
epaa-97	95	17	human	human	ADJ
epaa-97	95	18	values	value	NOUN
epaa-97	95	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	95	20	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-97	95	21	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-97	95	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	95	23	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-97	95	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	95	25	those	those	PRON
epaa-97	95	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	95	27	make	make	VERB
epaa-97	95	28	a	a	DET
epaa-97	95	29	profit	profit	NOUN
epaa-97	95	30	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	95	31	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-97	95	32	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-97	95	33	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	95	34	character	character	NOUN
epaa-97	95	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	95	36	community	community	NOUN
epaa-97	95	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	95	38	democracy	democracy	NOUN
epaa-97	95	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	95	40	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
epaa-97	95	41	identity	identity	NOUN
epaa-97	95	42	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	95	43	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	95	44	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	95	45	43	43	NUM
epaa-97	95	46	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	95	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	96	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-97	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	96	3	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	96	4	this	this	DET
epaa-97	96	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-97	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	96	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	96	8	means	mean	VERB
epaa-97	96	9	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-97	96	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	96	11	a	a	DET
epaa-97	96	12	courageous	courageous	ADJ
epaa-97	96	13	counterpoint	counterpoint	NOUN
epaa-97	96	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	96	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	96	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	96	17	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	96	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	96	19	order	order	NOUN
epaa-97	96	20	to	to	PART
epaa-97	96	21	foster	foster	VERB
epaa-97	96	22	the	the	DET
epaa-97	96	23	values	value	NOUN
epaa-97	96	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	96	25	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	96	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	96	27	community	community	NOUN
epaa-97	96	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	96	29	democracy	democracy	NOUN
epaa-97	96	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	96	31	humanity	humanity	NOUN
epaa-97	96	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	96	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	96	34	a	a	DET
epaa-97	96	35	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
epaa-97	96	36	identity	identity	NOUN
epaa-97	96	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	97	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	97	2	means	mean	VERB
epaa-97	97	3	not	not	PART
epaa-97	97	4	just	just	ADV
epaa-97	97	5	delivering	deliver	VERB
epaa-97	97	6	values	value	NOUN
epaa-97	97	7	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-97	97	8	being	be	AUX
epaa-97	97	9	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-97	97	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	97	11	values	value	NOUN
epaa-97	97	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	98	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	98	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	98	3	counterpoints	counterpoint	NOUN
epaa-97	98	4	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	98	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	98	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	98	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	98	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	98	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	98	10	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	98	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	98	12	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-97	98	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	98	14	concerned	concern	VERB
epaa-97	98	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	98	16	character	character	NOUN
epaa-97	98	17	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	98	18	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	98	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	98	20	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-97	98	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	98	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	98	23	social	social	ADJ
epaa-97	98	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	98	25	emotional	emotional	ADJ
epaa-97	98	26	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	98	27	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	98	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	98	29	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
epaa-97	98	30	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	98	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	98	32	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	98	33	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-97	98	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	98	35	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	98	36	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	98	37	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	98	38	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	98	39	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	98	40	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	98	41	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	98	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	98	43	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	98	44	group	group	NOUN
epaa-97	98	45	life	life	NOUN
epaa-97	98	46	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	98	47	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	98	48	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	98	49	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
epaa-97	98	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	98	51	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	98	52	caring	care	VERB
epaa-97	98	53	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	98	54	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	98	55	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	98	56	cognition	cognition	NOUN
epaa-97	98	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	98	58	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	98	59	preserving	preserve	VERB
epaa-97	98	60	continuity	continuity	NOUN
epaa-97	98	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	98	62	security	security	NOUN
epaa-97	98	63	alongside	alongside	ADP
epaa-97	98	64	promoting	promote	VERB
epaa-97	98	65	risk	risk	NOUN
epaa-97	98	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	98	67	change	change	NOUN
epaa-97	98	68	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	98	69	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	98	70	pp	pp	X
epaa-97	98	71	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	98	72	50–51	50–51	NUM
epaa-97	98	73	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	98	74	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	99	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	99	2	broader	broad	ADJ
epaa-97	99	3	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-97	99	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	99	5	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	99	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	99	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	99	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	99	9	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	99	10	includes	include	VERB
epaa-97	99	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	99	12	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-97	99	13	social	social	ADJ
epaa-97	99	14	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-97	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	99	16	laying	lay	VERB
epaa-97	99	17	the	the	DET
epaa-97	99	18	emotional	emotional	ADJ
epaa-97	99	19	foundations	foundation	NOUN
epaa-97	99	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	99	21	democracy	democracy	NOUN
epaa-97	99	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	99	23	creating	create	VERB
epaa-97	99	24	the	the	DET
epaa-97	99	25	kernels	kernel	NOUN
epaa-97	99	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	99	27	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
epaa-97	99	28	identity	identity	NOUN
epaa-97	99	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	99	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	99	31	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	99	32	51	51	NUM
epaa-97	99	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	99	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	100	1	today	today	NOUN
epaa-97	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	100	3	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
epaa-97	100	4	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-97	100	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	100	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	100	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	100	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	100	9	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	100	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	100	11	specifically	specifically	ADV
epaa-97	100	12	come	come	VERB
epaa-97	100	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	100	14	varying	vary	VERB
epaa-97	100	15	backgrounds	background	NOUN
epaa-97	100	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	100	17	a	a	DET
epaa-97	100	18	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-97	100	19	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
epaa-97	100	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	100	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	100	23	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	100	25	values	value	NOUN
epaa-97	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	100	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	100	28	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-97	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	101	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-97	101	2	who	who	PRON
epaa-97	101	3	started	start	VERB
epaa-97	101	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	101	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	101	6	careers	career	NOUN
epaa-97	101	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	101	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	101	9	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-97	101	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	101	11	70s	70	NOUN
epaa-97	101	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	101	13	still	still	ADV
epaa-97	101	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	101	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	101	16	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	101	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	102	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-97	102	2	might	might	AUX
epaa-97	102	3	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	102	4	hypothesize	hypothesize	VERB
epaa-97	102	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	102	6	a	a	DET
epaa-97	102	7	good	good	ADJ
epaa-97	102	8	number	number	NOUN
epaa-97	102	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	102	10	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	102	11	would	would	AUX
epaa-97	102	12	hang	hang	VERB
epaa-97	102	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	102	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	102	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	102	16	good	good	ADJ
epaa-97	102	17	old	old	ADJ
epaa-97	102	18	days	day	NOUN
epaa-97	102	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	102	20	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-97	102	21	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-97	102	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	102	23	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	102	24	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-97	102	25	the	the	DET
epaa-97	102	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	102	27	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	102	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	103	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
epaa-97	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	103	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	103	4	up	up	ADP
epaa-97	103	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	103	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	103	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	103	8	date	date	NOUN
epaa-97	103	9	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	103	10	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
epaa-97	103	11	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-97	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	103	13	younger	young	ADJ
epaa-97	103	14	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-97	103	15	would	would	AUX
epaa-97	103	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	103	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	103	18	tune	tune	NOUN
epaa-97	103	19	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	103	20	the	the	DET
epaa-97	103	21	fast	fast	ADV
epaa-97	103	22	changing	change	VERB
epaa-97	103	23	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	103	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	103	25	might	might	AUX
epaa-97	103	26	say	say	VERB
epaa-97	103	27	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	103	28	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	103	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	103	30	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	103	31	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	103	32	the	the	DET
epaa-97	103	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	103	34	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	103	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	104	1	yet	yet	ADV
epaa-97	104	2	few	few	ADJ
epaa-97	104	3	could	could	AUX
epaa-97	104	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	104	5	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-97	104	6	to	to	PART
epaa-97	104	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-97	104	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	104	9	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	104	10	maturity	maturity	NOUN
epaa-97	104	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	104	12	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-97	104	13	insights	insight	NOUN
epaa-97	104	14	to	to	PART
epaa-97	104	15	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-97	104	16	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	104	17	the	the	DET
epaa-97	104	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	104	19	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	104	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	105	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	105	2	an	an	DET
epaa-97	105	3	official	official	ADJ
epaa-97	105	4	stance	stance	NOUN
epaa-97	105	5	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	105	6	these	these	DET
epaa-97	105	7	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-97	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	105	9	then	then	ADV
epaa-97	105	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	105	11	prime	prime	NOUN
epaa-97	105	12	minister	minister	NOUN
epaa-97	105	13	goh	goh	PROPN
epaa-97	105	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	105	15	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-97	105	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	105	17	declared	declare	VERB
epaa-97	105	18	the	the	DET
epaa-97	105	19	following	follow	VERB
epaa-97	105	20	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-97	105	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	105	22	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	105	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	105	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	105	25	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	105	26	known	know	VERB
epaa-97	105	27	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	105	28	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-97	105	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	105	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	105	31	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	105	32	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	105	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	105	34	goh	goh	PROPN
epaa-97	105	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	105	36	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-97	105	37	):	):	PUNCT
epaa-97	105	38	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	105	39	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	105	40	a	a	DET
epaa-97	105	41	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-97	105	42	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	105	43	a	a	DET
epaa-97	105	44	total	total	ADJ
epaa-97	105	45	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	105	46	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-97	105	47	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	105	48	including	include	VERB
epaa-97	105	49	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	105	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	105	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	105	52	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	105	53	parents	parent	NOUN
epaa-97	105	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	105	55	workers	worker	NOUN
epaa-97	105	56	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	105	57	companies	company	NOUN
epaa-97	105	58	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	105	59	community	community	NOUN
epaa-97	105	60	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-97	105	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	105	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	105	63	government	government	NOUN
epaa-97	105	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	106	1	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	106	2	to	to	PART
epaa-97	106	3	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-97	106	4	stronger	strong	ADJ
epaa-97	106	5	bonds	bond	NOUN
epaa-97	106	6	between	between	ADP
epaa-97	106	7	pupils	pupil	NOUN
epaa-97	106	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	106	9	a	a	DET
epaa-97	106	10	desire	desire	NOUN
epaa-97	106	11	to	to	PART
epaa-97	106	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-97	106	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	106	14	something	something	PRON
epaa-97	106	15	larger	large	ADJ
epaa-97	106	16	than	than	ADP
epaa-97	106	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-97	106	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	107	1	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	107	2	every	every	DET
epaa-97	107	3	school	school	NOUN
epaa-97	107	4	must	must	AUX
epaa-97	107	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	107	6	a	a	DET
epaa-97	107	7	model	model	NOUN
epaa-97	107	8	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	107	9	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-97	107	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	108	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	108	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	108	3	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-97	108	4	will	will	AUX
epaa-97	108	5	constantly	constantly	ADV
epaa-97	108	6	look	look	VERB
epaa-97	108	7	out	out	ADP
epaa-97	108	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	108	9	new	new	ADJ
epaa-97	108	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-97	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	108	12	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-97	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	108	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	108	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	108	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	108	17	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	108	18	7	7	NUM
epaa-97	108	19	continuously	continuously	ADV
epaa-97	108	20	refresh	refresh	VERB
epaa-97	108	21	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	108	22	own	own	ADJ
epaa-97	108	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	108	25	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	108	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	108	27	the	the	DET
epaa-97	108	28	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-97	108	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	108	30	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	108	31	offers	offer	VERB
epaa-97	108	32	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
epaa-97	108	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	108	34	being	be	AUX
epaa-97	108	35	able	able	ADJ
epaa-97	108	36	to	to	PART
epaa-97	108	37	exercise	exercise	VERB
epaa-97	108	38	innovation	innovation	NOUN
epaa-97	108	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	108	40	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-97	108	41	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-97	108	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	108	43	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
epaa-97	108	44	the	the	DET
epaa-97	108	45	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-97	108	46	to	to	PART
epaa-97	108	47	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-97	108	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	108	49	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-97	108	50	his	his	PRON
epaa-97	108	51	own	own	ADJ
epaa-97	108	52	life	life	NOUN
epaa-97	108	53	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	108	54	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	108	55	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	108	56	his	his	PRON
epaa-97	108	57	community	community	NOUN
epaa-97	108	58	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	108	59	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	108	60	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	108	61	¶¶	¶¶	PROPN
epaa-97	108	62	17–33	17–33	NUM
epaa-97	108	63	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	108	64	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	109	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-97	109	2	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
epaa-97	109	3	pronouncements	pronouncement	NOUN
epaa-97	109	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	109	5	official	official	ADJ
epaa-97	109	6	policies	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	109	7	arising	arise	VERB
epaa-97	109	8	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	109	9	government	government	NOUN
epaa-97	109	10	arenas	arena	NOUN
epaa-97	109	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	109	12	political	political	ADJ
epaa-97	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	109	14	never	never	ADV
epaa-97	109	15	value	value	NOUN
epaa-97	109	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	109	17	free	free	ADJ
epaa-97	109	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	109	19	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-97	109	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	109	21	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	109	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	109	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	109	24	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	109	25	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	109	26	the	the	DET
epaa-97	109	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	109	28	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	109	29	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	109	30	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-97	109	31	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	109	32	the	the	DET
epaa-97	109	33	declaration	declaration	NOUN
epaa-97	109	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	110	1	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
epaa-97	110	2	sections	section	NOUN
epaa-97	110	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	110	4	this	this	DET
epaa-97	110	5	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-97	110	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-97	110	7	use	use	VERB
epaa-97	110	8	this	this	DET
epaa-97	110	9	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-97	110	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	110	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	110	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	110	13	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	110	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	110	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	110	16	postmodern	postmodern	ADJ
epaa-97	110	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	110	18	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-97	110	19	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	110	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	110	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	110	22	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-97	110	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	110	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	110	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	110	26	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	110	27	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-97	110	28	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-97	110	29	proposed	propose	VERB
epaa-97	110	30	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	110	31	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-97	110	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	110	33	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	110	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	110	35	to	to	PART
epaa-97	110	36	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-97	110	37	the	the	DET
epaa-97	110	38	macro	macro	ADJ
epaa-97	110	39	-	-	NOUN
epaa-97	110	40	level	level	ADJ
epaa-97	110	41	review	review	NOUN
epaa-97	110	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	110	43	the	the	DET
epaa-97	110	44	key	key	ADJ
epaa-97	110	45	developmental	developmental	ADJ
epaa-97	110	46	stages	stage	NOUN
epaa-97	110	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	110	48	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	110	49	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	110	50	general	general	ADJ
epaa-97	110	51	education	education	PROPN
epaa-97	110	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	110	53	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	110	54	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	110	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	110	56	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	110	57	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-97	110	58	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	110	59	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	110	60	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-97	110	61	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-97	110	62	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	111	1	before	before	ADP
epaa-97	111	2	advancing	advance	VERB
epaa-97	111	3	that	that	DET
epaa-97	111	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-97	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	111	6	we	we	PRON
epaa-97	111	7	must	must	AUX
epaa-97	111	8	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-97	111	9	turn	turn	VERB
epaa-97	111	10	our	our	PRON
epaa-97	111	11	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-97	111	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	111	13	the	the	DET
epaa-97	111	14	second	second	ADJ
epaa-97	111	15	key	key	ADJ
epaa-97	111	16	source	source	NOUN
epaa-97	111	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	111	18	informs	inform	VERB
epaa-97	111	19	the	the	DET
epaa-97	111	20	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-97	111	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	111	22	our	our	PRON
epaa-97	111	23	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	111	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-97	111	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	112	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	112	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	112	3	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	112	4	few	few	ADJ
epaa-97	112	5	would	would	AUX
epaa-97	112	6	disagree	disagree	VERB
epaa-97	112	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	112	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	112	9	statement	statement	NOUN
epaa-97	112	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	112	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	112	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	112	13	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	112	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	112	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	112	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	112	18	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-97	112	19	must	must	AUX
epaa-97	112	20	aim	aim	VERB
epaa-97	112	21	to	to	PART
epaa-97	112	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	112	23	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
epaa-97	112	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	112	25	open	open	ADJ
epaa-97	112	26	to	to	PART
epaa-97	112	27	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-97	112	28	the	the	DET
epaa-97	112	29	human	human	ADJ
epaa-97	112	30	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-97	112	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	112	32	all	all	PRON
epaa-97	112	33	to	to	PART
epaa-97	112	34	benefit	benefit	VERB
epaa-97	112	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	112	36	the	the	DET
epaa-97	112	37	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	112	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	112	39	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-97	112	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	112	41	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-97	112	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	113	1	yet	yet	CCONJ
epaa-97	113	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	113	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	113	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-97	113	5	to	to	PART
epaa-97	113	6	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
epaa-97	113	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	113	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-97	113	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	113	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	113	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-97	113	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	113	13	organized	organized	ADJ
epaa-97	113	14	influences	influence	NOUN
epaa-97	113	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	113	16	process	process	NOUN
epaa-97	113	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	113	18	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	113	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	113	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	113	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	114	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	114	2	concept	concept	NOUN
epaa-97	114	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	114	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	114	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	114	6	key	key	ADJ
epaa-97	114	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	114	8	understanding	understand	VERB
epaa-97	114	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	114	10	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
epaa-97	114	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	114	12	limitations	limitation	NOUN
epaa-97	114	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	114	14	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-97	114	15	reforms	reform	NOUN
epaa-97	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	115	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	115	2	postmodern	postmodern	ADJ
epaa-97	115	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	115	4	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-97	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	115	6	a	a	DET
epaa-97	115	7	key	key	ADJ
epaa-97	115	8	feature	feature	NOUN
epaa-97	115	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	115	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	115	11	rejection	rejection	NOUN
epaa-97	115	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	115	13	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-97	115	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	115	15	narratives	narrative	NOUN
epaa-97	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	115	17	stories	story	NOUN
epaa-97	115	18	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	115	19	purport	purport	VERB
epaa-97	115	20	to	to	PART
epaa-97	115	21	explain	explain	VERB
epaa-97	115	22	the	the	DET
epaa-97	115	23	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	115	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	115	25	history	history	NOUN
epaa-97	115	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	115	27	truth	truth	NOUN
epaa-97	115	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	115	29	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-97	115	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	116	1	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-97	116	2	lyotard	lyotard	ADJ
epaa-97	116	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	116	4	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-97	116	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	116	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	116	8	person	person	NOUN
epaa-97	116	9	who	who	PRON
epaa-97	116	10	first	first	ADV
epaa-97	116	11	coined	coin	VERB
epaa-97	116	12	the	the	DET
epaa-97	116	13	term	term	NOUN
epaa-97	116	14	postmodernism	postmodernism	NOUN
epaa-97	116	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	116	16	defined	define	VERB
epaa-97	116	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	116	18	postmodern	postmodern	ADJ
epaa-97	116	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	116	20	incredulity	incredulity	NOUN
epaa-97	116	21	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-97	116	22	meta	meta	ADJ
epaa-97	116	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	116	24	narratives	narrative	NOUN
epaa-97	116	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	116	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	116	27	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	116	28	xxiv	xxiv	PROPN
epaa-97	116	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	116	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	117	1	postmodernists	postmodernist	NOUN
epaa-97	117	2	view	view	VERB
epaa-97	117	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	117	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	117	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	117	6	product	product	NOUN
epaa-97	117	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	117	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-97	117	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	117	10	not	not	PART
epaa-97	117	11	something	something	PRON
epaa-97	117	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	117	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	117	14	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-97	117	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	117	16	human	human	ADJ
epaa-97	117	17	minds	mind	NOUN
epaa-97	117	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	118	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	118	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	118	3	subjective	subjective	ADJ
epaa-97	118	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	118	5	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-97	118	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	118	7	time	time	NOUN
epaa-97	118	8	according	accord	VERB
epaa-97	118	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	118	10	prevailing	prevail	VERB
epaa-97	118	11	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-97	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	118	13	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-97	118	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	119	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-97	119	2	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	119	3	postmodern	postmodern	ADJ
epaa-97	119	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	119	5	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-97	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	119	7	viewing	view	VERB
epaa-97	119	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	119	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	119	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	119	11	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	119	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	119	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	119	14	grundy	grundy	PROPN
epaa-97	119	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	119	16	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-97	119	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	119	18	appears	appear	VERB
epaa-97	119	19	the	the	DET
epaa-97	119	20	way	way	NOUN
epaa-97	119	21	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-97	119	22	to	to	PART
epaa-97	119	23	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-97	119	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	119	25	maximize	maximize	VERB
epaa-97	119	26	the	the	DET
epaa-97	119	27	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-97	119	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	119	29	each	each	PRON
epaa-97	119	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	119	31	every	every	DET
epaa-97	119	32	individual	individual	NOUN
epaa-97	119	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	120	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	120	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	120	3	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	120	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	120	5	grundy	grundy	PROPN
epaa-97	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	120	7	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-97	120	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	120	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	120	10	a	a	DET
epaa-97	120	11	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
epaa-97	120	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	120	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	120	14	derived	derive	VERB
epaa-97	120	15	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	120	16	an	an	DET
epaa-97	120	17	orientation	orientation	NOUN
epaa-97	120	18	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	120	19	human	human	ADJ
epaa-97	120	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	120	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	120	22	being	being	NOUN
epaa-97	120	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	120	24	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	120	25	makes	make	VERB
epaa-97	120	26	an	an	DET
epaa-97	120	27	explicit	explicit	ADJ
epaa-97	120	28	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-97	120	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	120	30	emancipation	emancipation	NOUN
epaa-97	120	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	120	32	the	the	DET
epaa-97	120	33	human	human	ADJ
epaa-97	120	34	spirit	spirit	NOUN
epaa-97	120	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	121	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-97	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	121	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	121	4	moves	move	VERB
epaa-97	121	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	121	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	121	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	121	8	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	121	9	process	process	NOUN
epaa-97	121	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	121	11	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	121	12	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-97	121	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	121	14	grundy	grundy	PROPN
epaa-97	121	15	describes—“a	describes—“a	PROPN
epaa-97	121	16	process	process	NOUN
epaa-97	121	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	121	18	takes	take	VERB
epaa-97	121	19	the	the	DET
epaa-97	121	20	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-97	121	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	121	22	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-97	121	23	the	the	DET
epaa-97	121	24	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-97	121	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	121	26	the	the	DET
epaa-97	121	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	121	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	121	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	121	30	through	through	ADP
epaa-97	121	31	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
epaa-97	121	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	121	33	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
epaa-97	121	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	121	35	recognizes	recognize	VERB
epaa-97	121	36	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	121	37	both	both	PRON
epaa-97	121	38	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	121	39	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-97	121	40	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	121	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	121	42	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	121	43	103	103	NUM
epaa-97	121	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	121	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	122	1	grundy	grundy	PROPN
epaa-97	122	2	notes	note	VERB
epaa-97	122	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	122	4	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	122	5	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-97	122	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	122	7	places	place	NOUN
epaa-97	122	8	control	control	NOUN
epaa-97	122	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	122	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	122	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	122	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	122	13	is	is	ADV
epaa-97	122	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	122	15	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-97	122	16	the	the	DET
epaa-97	122	17	production	production	NOUN
epaa-97	122	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	122	19	application	application	NOUN
epaa-97	122	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	122	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	122	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	122	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	122	24	the	the	DET
epaa-97	122	25	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	122	26	group	group	NOUN
epaa-97	122	27	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-97	122	28	than	than	ADP
epaa-97	122	29	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
epaa-97	122	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	122	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	122	32	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	122	33	104	104	NUM
epaa-97	122	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	122	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	123	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	123	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	123	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	123	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	123	5	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-97	123	6	to	to	PART
epaa-97	123	7	confront	confront	VERB
epaa-97	123	8	real	real	ADJ
epaa-97	123	9	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-97	123	10	together	together	ADV
epaa-97	123	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	124	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	124	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	124	3	encouraged	encouraged	ADJ
epaa-97	124	4	to	to	PART
epaa-97	124	5	think	think	VERB
epaa-97	124	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	124	7	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-97	124	8	critically	critically	ADV
epaa-97	124	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	124	10	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-97	124	11	these	these	DET
epaa-97	124	12	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	124	13	further	far	ADV
epaa-97	124	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	125	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	125	2	working	work	VERB
epaa-97	125	3	together	together	ADV
epaa-97	125	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	125	5	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	125	6	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-97	125	7	an	an	DET
epaa-97	125	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-97	125	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	125	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	125	11	respective	respective	ADJ
epaa-97	125	12	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-97	125	13	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-97	125	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	125	15	what	what	PRON
epaa-97	125	16	others	other	NOUN
epaa-97	125	17	expect	expect	VERB
epaa-97	125	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	125	19	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	125	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	125	21	the	the	DET
epaa-97	125	22	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	125	23	process	process	NOUN
epaa-97	125	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	126	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	126	2	a	a	DET
epaa-97	126	3	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	126	4	group	group	NOUN
epaa-97	126	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	126	6	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	126	7	need	need	VERB
epaa-97	126	8	to	to	PART
epaa-97	126	9	work	work	VERB
epaa-97	126	10	out	out	ADP
epaa-97	126	11	an	an	DET
epaa-97	126	12	action	action	NOUN
epaa-97	126	13	proposal	proposal	NOUN
epaa-97	126	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	126	15	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-97	126	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	126	17	content	content	NOUN
epaa-97	126	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	126	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	126	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	126	21	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-97	126	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	126	23	the	the	DET
epaa-97	126	24	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-97	126	25	encounter	encounter	NOUN
epaa-97	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	127	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	127	2	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	127	3	process	process	NOUN
epaa-97	127	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	127	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-97	127	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	127	7	continually	continually	ADV
epaa-97	127	8	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
epaa-97	127	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-97	127	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	127	11	the	the	DET
epaa-97	127	12	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
epaa-97	127	13	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-97	127	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	127	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	127	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	127	17	group	group	NOUN
epaa-97	127	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	128	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-97	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	128	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	128	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	128	5	itself	itself	PRON
epaa-97	128	6	develops	develop	VERB
epaa-97	128	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	128	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	128	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	128	10	process	process	NOUN
epaa-97	128	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	129	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-97	129	2	grundy	grundy	PROPN
epaa-97	129	3	puts	put	VERB
epaa-97	129	4	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	129	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	129	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	129	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	129	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	129	10	not	not	PART
epaa-97	129	11	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-97	129	12	a	a	DET
epaa-97	129	13	set	set	NOUN
epaa-97	129	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	129	15	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-97	129	16	to	to	PART
epaa-97	129	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	129	18	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-97	129	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	129	20	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-97	129	21	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-97	129	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	129	23	constituted	constitute	VERB
epaa-97	129	24	through	through	ADP
epaa-97	129	25	an	an	DET
epaa-97	129	26	active	active	ADJ
epaa-97	129	27	process	process	NOUN
epaa-97	129	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	129	29	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	129	30	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-97	129	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	129	32	acting	act	VERB
epaa-97	129	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	129	34	evaluating	evaluating	NOUN
epaa-97	129	35	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	129	36	all	all	ADV
epaa-97	129	37	reciprocally	reciprocally	ADV
epaa-97	129	38	related	relate	VERB
epaa-97	129	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	129	40	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-97	129	41	into	into	ADP
epaa-97	129	42	the	the	DET
epaa-97	129	43	process	process	NOUN
epaa-97	129	44	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	129	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	129	46	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	129	47	115	115	NUM
epaa-97	129	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	129	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	130	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	130	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-97	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	130	4	praxis	praxis	PROPN
epaa-97	130	5	takes	take	VERB
epaa-97	130	6	place	place	NOUN
epaa-97	130	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	130	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	130	9	real	real	ADJ
epaa-97	130	10	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	130	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	130	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	130	13	the	the	DET
epaa-97	130	14	center	center	NOUN
epaa-97	130	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	130	16	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	130	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	130	18	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-97	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	130	20	committed	committed	ADJ
epaa-97	130	21	action	action	NOUN
epaa-97	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	131	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	131	2	key	key	ADJ
epaa-97	131	3	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-97	131	4	here	here	ADV
epaa-97	131	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	131	6	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-97	131	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	131	8	to	to	PART
epaa-97	131	9	make	make	VERB
epaa-97	131	10	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-97	131	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	131	12	the	the	DET
epaa-97	131	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-97	131	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	131	15	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-97	131	16	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	131	17	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	131	18	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	131	19	find	find	VERB
epaa-97	131	20	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-97	131	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	131	22	connection	connection	NOUN
epaa-97	131	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	131	24	real	real	ADJ
epaa-97	131	25	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	131	26	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-97	131	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	131	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	131	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	131	30	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	131	31	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	131	32	journey	journey	NOUN
epaa-97	131	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	132	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	132	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	132	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-97	132	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-97	132	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-97	132	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	133	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-97	133	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-97	133	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-97	134	1	26	26	NUM
epaa-97	134	2	8	8	NUM
epaa-97	134	3	based	base	VERB
epaa-97	134	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	134	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-97	134	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	134	7	our	our	PRON
epaa-97	134	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	134	9	tiew	tiew	NOUN
epaa-97	134	10	ming	ming	PROPN
epaa-97	134	11	yek	yek	PROPN
epaa-97	134	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	134	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	134	14	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-97	134	15	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-97	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	134	17	the	the	DET
epaa-97	134	18	idea	idea	NOUN
epaa-97	134	19	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	134	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	134	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	134	22	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
epaa-97	134	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	134	24	develops	develop	VERB
epaa-97	134	25	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	134	26	the	the	DET
epaa-97	134	27	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	134	28	process	process	NOUN
epaa-97	134	29	according	accord	VERB
epaa-97	134	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	134	31	the	the	DET
epaa-97	134	32	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
epaa-97	134	33	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-97	134	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	134	35	the	the	DET
epaa-97	134	36	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	134	37	group	group	NOUN
epaa-97	134	38	does	do	AUX
epaa-97	134	39	not	not	PART
epaa-97	134	40	fit	fit	VERB
epaa-97	134	41	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	134	42	into	into	ADP
epaa-97	134	43	the	the	DET
epaa-97	134	44	structured	structure	VERB
epaa-97	134	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	134	46	skillsand	skillsand	PROPN
epaa-97	134	47	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-97	134	48	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	134	49	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-97	134	50	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	134	51	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	134	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	134	53	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	134	54	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	134	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	134	56	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	134	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	135	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-97	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	135	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	135	4	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-97	135	5	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-97	135	6	to	to	PART
epaa-97	135	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	135	8	alien	alien	ADJ
epaa-97	135	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	135	10	most	most	ADJ
epaa-97	135	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	135	12	the	the	DET
epaa-97	135	13	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-97	135	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	135	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	135	16	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	135	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	135	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	135	19	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	135	20	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-97	135	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	135	22	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-97	135	23	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
epaa-97	135	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	135	25	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	135	26	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	135	27	a	a	DET
epaa-97	135	28	potentially	potentially	ADV
epaa-97	135	29	important	important	ADJ
epaa-97	135	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	135	31	powerful	powerful	ADJ
epaa-97	135	32	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-97	135	33	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	135	34	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	135	35	to	to	PART
epaa-97	135	36	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-97	135	37	the	the	DET
epaa-97	135	38	future	future	ADJ
epaa-97	135	39	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	135	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	135	41	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	135	42	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	135	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	135	44	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	135	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	135	46	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	135	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	136	1	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-97	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	136	3	any	any	DET
epaa-97	136	4	consideration	consideration	NOUN
epaa-97	136	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	136	6	prospective	prospective	ADJ
epaa-97	136	7	future	future	ADJ
epaa-97	136	8	developments	development	NOUN
epaa-97	136	9	must	must	AUX
epaa-97	136	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	136	11	grounded	ground	VERB
epaa-97	136	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	136	13	an	an	DET
epaa-97	136	14	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-97	136	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	136	16	the	the	DET
epaa-97	136	17	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-97	136	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	136	19	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-97	136	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	136	21	political	political	ADJ
epaa-97	136	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	136	23	contemporaneous	contemporaneous	ADJ
epaa-97	136	24	context	context	NOUN
epaa-97	136	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	137	1	contextual	contextual	ADJ
epaa-97	137	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-97	137	3	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-97	137	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	137	5	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-97	137	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	137	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	137	8	we	we	PRON
epaa-97	137	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-97	137	10	consider	consider	VERB
epaa-97	137	11	the	the	DET
epaa-97	137	12	relative	relative	ADJ
epaa-97	137	13	readiness	readiness	NOUN
epaa-97	137	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	137	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	137	16	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-97	137	17	needed	need	VERB
epaa-97	137	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	137	19	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	137	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	137	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	137	22	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	137	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	137	24	a	a	DET
epaa-97	137	25	postmodern	postmodern	ADJ
epaa-97	137	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	137	27	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	137	28	within	within	ADP
epaa-97	137	29	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	137	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	138	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-97	138	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	138	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	138	4	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-97	138	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	138	6	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	138	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	138	8	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-97	138	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	138	10	a	a	DET
epaa-97	138	11	number	number	NOUN
epaa-97	138	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	138	13	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-97	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	138	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	138	16	success	success	NOUN
epaa-97	138	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	138	18	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	138	19	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	138	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	138	21	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	138	22	over	over	ADP
epaa-97	138	23	the	the	DET
epaa-97	138	24	past	past	ADJ
epaa-97	138	25	40	40	NUM
epaa-97	138	26	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	138	27	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	138	28	been	be	AUX
epaa-97	138	29	significant	significant	ADJ
epaa-97	138	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	139	1	available	available	ADJ
epaa-97	139	2	data	data	PROPN
epaa-97	139	3	shows	show	VERB
epaa-97	139	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	139	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-97	139	6	attainment	attainment	ADJ
epaa-97	139	7	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-97	139	8	compare	compare	VERB
epaa-97	139	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	139	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	139	11	the	the	DET
epaa-97	139	12	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-97	139	13	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-97	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	139	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	139	16	example	example	NOUN
epaa-97	139	17	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	139	18	the	the	DET
epaa-97	139	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-97	139	20	rate	rate	NOUN
epaa-97	139	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	139	22	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	139	23	reached	reach	VERB
epaa-97	139	24	93	93	NUM
epaa-97	139	25	%	%	NOUN
epaa-97	139	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	139	27	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-97	139	28	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-97	139	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	139	30	99	99	NUM
epaa-97	139	31	%	%	NOUN
epaa-97	139	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	139	33	us	we	PRON
epaa-97	139	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	139	35	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-97	139	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	139	37	the	the	DET
epaa-97	139	38	same	same	ADJ
epaa-97	139	39	year	year	NOUN
epaa-97	139	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	139	41	mean	mean	ADJ
epaa-97	139	42	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	139	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	139	44	schooling	schooling	NOUN
epaa-97	139	45	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	139	46	7.8	7.8	NUM
epaa-97	139	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	139	48	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	139	49	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	139	50	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-97	139	51	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-97	139	52	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	139	53	12.4	12.4	NUM
epaa-97	139	54	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	139	55	us	we	PRON
epaa-97	139	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	139	57	10.2	10.2	NUM
epaa-97	139	58	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	139	59	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-97	139	60	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	139	61	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-97	139	62	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	139	63	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	139	64	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	139	65	scientists	scientist	NOUN
epaa-97	139	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	139	67	engineers	engineer	NOUN
epaa-97	139	68	per	per	ADP
epaa-97	139	69	10,000	10,000	NUM
epaa-97	139	70	labor	labor	NOUN
epaa-97	139	71	force	force	NOUN
epaa-97	139	72	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	139	73	60.2	60.2	NUM
epaa-97	139	74	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	139	75	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	139	76	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	139	77	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-97	139	78	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-97	139	79	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	139	80	109.8	109.8	NUM
epaa-97	139	81	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	139	82	japan	japan	PROPN
epaa-97	139	83	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	139	84	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-97	139	85	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	139	86	75.2	75.2	NUM
epaa-97	139	87	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	139	88	us	we	PRON
epaa-97	139	89	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	139	90	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-97	139	91	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	139	92	teo	teo	PROPN
epaa-97	139	93	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	139	94	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-97	139	95	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	139	96	annex	annex	ADJ
epaa-97	139	97	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	139	98	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	140	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	140	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
epaa-97	140	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	140	4	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	140	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	140	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	140	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	140	8	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	140	9	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	140	10	looked	look	VERB
epaa-97	140	11	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	140	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	140	13	three	three	NUM
epaa-97	140	14	stages	stage	NOUN
epaa-97	140	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	141	1	before	before	ADP
epaa-97	141	2	independence	independence	NOUN
epaa-97	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	141	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	141	5	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	141	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	141	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	141	8	elite	elite	ADJ
epaa-97	141	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	141	10	accessible	accessible	ADJ
epaa-97	141	11	only	only	ADV
epaa-97	141	12	to	to	PART
epaa-97	141	13	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	141	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	141	15	connected	connect	VERB
epaa-97	141	16	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-97	141	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	142	1	after	after	ADP
epaa-97	142	2	independence	independence	NOUN
epaa-97	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	142	4	mass	mass	ADJ
epaa-97	142	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	142	6	existed	exist	VERB
epaa-97	142	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	142	8	an	an	DET
epaa-97	142	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-97	142	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	142	11	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-97	142	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	142	13	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-97	142	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	143	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	143	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	143	3	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-97	143	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	143	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	143	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	143	8	official	official	ADJ
epaa-97	143	9	stance	stance	NOUN
epaa-97	143	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	143	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	143	12	favor	favor	NOUN
epaa-97	143	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	143	14	holistic	holistic	ADJ
epaa-97	143	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	143	16	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	143	17	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-97	143	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	143	19	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-97	143	20	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	143	21	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-97	143	22	given	give	VERB
epaa-97	143	23	the	the	DET
epaa-97	143	24	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-97	143	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	143	26	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-97	143	27	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	143	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	143	29	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	143	30	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	143	31	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	143	32	goh	goh	PROPN
epaa-97	143	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	143	34	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-97	143	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	143	36	¶	¶	NOUN
epaa-97	143	37	17	17	NUM
epaa-97	143	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	143	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	144	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	144	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	144	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	144	4	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	144	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	144	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	144	7	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	144	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	144	9	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	144	10	took	take	VERB
epaa-97	144	11	a	a	DET
epaa-97	144	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-97	144	13	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-97	144	14	path	path	NOUN
epaa-97	144	15	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-97	144	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	144	17	the	the	DET
epaa-97	144	18	general	general	ADJ
epaa-97	144	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	144	20	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	144	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	144	22	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	144	23	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-97	144	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	144	25	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-97	144	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	144	27	junior	junior	ADJ
epaa-97	144	28	college	college	NOUN
epaa-97	144	29	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-97	144	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	144	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	145	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	145	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	145	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-97	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	145	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	145	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-97	145	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	145	8	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	145	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	145	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	145	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	145	12	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	145	13	a	a	DET
epaa-97	145	14	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-97	145	15	case	case	NOUN
epaa-97	145	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	145	17	national	national	ADJ
epaa-97	145	18	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	145	19	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-97	145	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	145	21	the	the	DET
epaa-97	145	22	concomitant	concomitant	ADJ
epaa-97	145	23	skilled	skilled	ADJ
epaa-97	145	24	manpower	manpower	NOUN
epaa-97	145	25	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-97	145	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	146	1	law	law	NOUN
epaa-97	146	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	146	3	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-97	146	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	146	5	recorded	record	VERB
epaa-97	146	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	146	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	146	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	146	9	first	first	ADJ
epaa-97	146	10	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	146	11	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-97	146	12	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	146	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	146	14	set	set	VERB
epaa-97	146	15	up	up	ADP
epaa-97	146	16	within	within	ADP
epaa-97	146	17	the	the	DET
epaa-97	146	18	school	school	NOUN
epaa-97	146	19	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	146	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	146	21	1964	1964	NUM
epaa-97	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	147	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	147	2	an	an	DET
epaa-97	147	3	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-97	147	4	pace	pace	NOUN
epaa-97	147	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	147	6	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
epaa-97	147	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	147	8	there	there	PRON
epaa-97	147	9	was	be	VERB
epaa-97	147	10	a	a	DET
epaa-97	147	11	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-97	147	12	concern	concern	NOUN
epaa-97	147	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	147	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-97	147	15	best	good	ADJ
epaa-97	147	16	to	to	PART
epaa-97	147	17	expedite	expedite	VERB
epaa-97	147	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	147	19	expand	expand	VERB
epaa-97	147	20	the	the	DET
epaa-97	147	21	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	147	22	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	147	23	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	147	24	to	to	PART
epaa-97	147	25	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-97	147	26	the	the	DET
epaa-97	147	27	manpower	manpower	NOUN
epaa-97	147	28	requirements	requirement	NOUN
epaa-97	147	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	147	30	the	the	DET
epaa-97	147	31	emerging	emerge	VERB
epaa-97	147	32	industry	industry	NOUN
epaa-97	147	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	148	1	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	148	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	148	3	1972	1972	NUM
epaa-97	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	148	5	there	there	PRON
epaa-97	148	6	were	be	VERB
epaa-97	148	7	[	[	X
epaa-97	148	8	nine	nine	NUM
epaa-97	148	9	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-97	148	10	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	148	11	institutes	institutes	PROPN
epaa-97	148	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	149	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	149	2	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-97	149	3	output	output	NOUN
epaa-97	149	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	149	5	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-97	149	6	increased	increase	VERB
epaa-97	149	7	over	over	ADP
epaa-97	149	8	[	[	X
epaa-97	149	9	10]-fold	10]-fold	NUM
epaa-97	149	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	149	11	324	324	NUM
epaa-97	149	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	149	13	1968	1968	NUM
epaa-97	149	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	149	15	over	over	ADP
epaa-97	149	16	4,000	4,000	NUM
epaa-97	149	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	149	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	149	19	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	149	20	4	4	NUM
epaa-97	149	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	150	1	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-97	150	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-97	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	150	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	150	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	150	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	150	7	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-97	150	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	150	9	undergone	undergo	VERB
epaa-97	150	10	several	several	ADJ
epaa-97	150	11	evolutions	evolution	NOUN
epaa-97	150	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	150	13	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	150	14	a	a	DET
epaa-97	150	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	150	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	150	17	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	150	18	institutes	institute	NOUN
epaa-97	150	19	within	within	ADP
epaa-97	150	20	the	the	DET
epaa-97	150	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-97	150	22	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	150	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	150	24	the	the	DET
epaa-97	150	25	60s	60	NOUN
epaa-97	150	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	150	27	the	the	DET
epaa-97	150	28	creation	creation	NOUN
epaa-97	150	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	150	30	industrial	industrial	ADJ
epaa-97	150	31	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	150	32	board	board	NOUN
epaa-97	150	33	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-97	150	34	the	the	DET
epaa-97	150	35	school	school	NOUN
epaa-97	150	36	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	150	37	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	150	38	1973	1973	NUM
epaa-97	150	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	150	40	the	the	DET
epaa-97	150	41	formation	formation	NOUN
epaa-97	150	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	150	43	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	150	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	150	45	industrial	industrial	ADJ
epaa-97	150	46	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	150	47	board	board	NOUN
epaa-97	150	48	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	150	49	a	a	DET
epaa-97	150	50	statutory	statutory	ADJ
epaa-97	150	51	board	board	NOUN
epaa-97	150	52	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	150	53	1979	1979	NUM
epaa-97	150	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	150	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	150	56	the	the	DET
epaa-97	150	57	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-97	150	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	150	59	the	the	DET
epaa-97	150	60	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-97	150	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	150	62	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	150	63	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	150	64	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	150	65	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	150	66	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	150	67	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	150	68	a	a	DET
epaa-97	150	69	post	post	ADJ
epaa-97	150	70	-	-	ADJ
epaa-97	150	71	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-97	150	72	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-97	150	73	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	150	74	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-97	150	75	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	150	76	law	law	NOUN
epaa-97	150	77	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	150	78	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-97	150	79	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	150	80	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	151	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	151	2	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-97	151	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	151	4	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	151	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	151	6	a	a	DET
epaa-97	151	7	statutory	statutory	ADJ
epaa-97	151	8	board	board	NOUN
epaa-97	151	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	151	10	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-97	151	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	151	12	a	a	DET
epaa-97	151	13	key	key	ADJ
epaa-97	151	14	milestone	milestone	NOUN
epaa-97	151	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	151	16	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	151	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	151	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	151	19	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	151	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	151	21	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	152	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	152	2	marked	mark	VERB
epaa-97	152	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	152	4	beginning	beginning	NOUN
epaa-97	152	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	152	6	an	an	DET
epaa-97	152	7	era	era	NOUN
epaa-97	152	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	152	9	saw	see	VERB
epaa-97	152	10	ite	ite	NOUN
epaa-97	152	11	going	go	VERB
epaa-97	152	12	through	through	ADP
epaa-97	152	13	three	three	NUM
epaa-97	152	14	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-97	152	15	phases	phase	NOUN
epaa-97	152	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	152	17	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-97	152	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	153	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	153	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-97	153	3	phase	phase	NOUN
epaa-97	153	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	153	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	153	6	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-97	153	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	153	8	a	a	DET
epaa-97	153	9	lowly	lowly	ADJ
epaa-97	153	10	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	153	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	153	12	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-97	153	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	153	14	a	a	DET
epaa-97	153	15	poor	poor	ADJ
epaa-97	153	16	public	public	ADJ
epaa-97	153	17	image	image	NOUN
epaa-97	153	18	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	153	19	an	an	DET
epaa-97	153	20	established	establish	VERB
epaa-97	153	21	post	post	ADJ
epaa-97	153	22	-	-	ADJ
epaa-97	153	23	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-97	153	24	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-97	153	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	154	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	154	2	second	second	ADJ
epaa-97	154	3	phase	phase	NOUN
epaa-97	154	4	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	154	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	154	6	an	an	DET
epaa-97	154	7	established	establish	VERB
epaa-97	154	8	post	post	ADJ
epaa-97	154	9	-	-	ADJ
epaa-97	154	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-97	154	11	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-97	154	12	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	154	13	a	a	DET
epaa-97	154	14	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	154	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	154	16	class	class	NOUN
epaa-97	154	17	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	154	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	154	19	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-97	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	155	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-97	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	155	3	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	155	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	155	5	today	today	NOUN
epaa-97	155	6	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-97	155	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	155	8	a	a	DET
epaa-97	155	9	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	155	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	155	11	class	class	NOUN
epaa-97	155	12	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-97	155	13	after	after	ADP
epaa-97	155	14	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-97	155	15	one	one	NUM
epaa-97	155	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	155	17	three	three	NUM
epaa-97	155	18	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	155	19	quality	quality	PROPN
epaa-97	155	20	award	award	PROPN
epaa-97	155	21	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	155	22	sqa	sqa	PROPN
epaa-97	155	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	155	24	winners	winner	NOUN
epaa-97	155	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	155	26	october	october	PROPN
epaa-97	155	27	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	155	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	156	1	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	156	2	became	become	VERB
epaa-97	156	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	156	4	first	first	ADJ
epaa-97	156	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-97	156	6	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-97	156	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	156	8	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	156	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	156	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	156	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-97	156	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	156	13	22	22	NUM
epaa-97	156	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-97	156	15	to	to	PART
epaa-97	156	16	win	win	VERB
epaa-97	156	17	the	the	DET
epaa-97	156	18	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
epaa-97	156	19	sqa	sqa	NOUN
epaa-97	156	20	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-97	156	21	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	156	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	156	23	launched	launch	VERB
epaa-97	156	24	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	156	25	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-97	156	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	156	27	spring	spring	PROPN
epaa-97	156	28	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	156	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	156	30	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-97	156	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	156	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	156	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	157	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	157	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	157	3	prime	prime	ADJ
epaa-97	157	4	minister	minister	NOUN
epaa-97	157	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	157	6	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	157	7	patron	patron	NOUN
epaa-97	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	157	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	157	10	sqa	sqa	PROPN
epaa-97	157	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	157	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	157	13	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-97	157	14	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	157	15	9	9	NUM
epaa-97	157	16	described	describe	VERB
epaa-97	157	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	157	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	157	19	the	the	DET
epaa-97	157	20	most	most	ADV
epaa-97	157	21	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
epaa-97	157	22	award	award	NOUN
epaa-97	157	23	conferred	confer	VERB
epaa-97	157	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	157	25	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-97	157	26	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	157	27	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
epaa-97	157	28	the	the	DET
epaa-97	157	29	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-97	157	30	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-97	157	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	157	32	business	business	NOUN
epaa-97	157	33	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-97	157	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	157	35	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	157	36	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	157	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	157	38	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-97	157	39	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	157	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	157	41	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-97	157	42	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	157	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	157	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	158	1	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-97	158	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	158	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	158	4	business	business	NOUN
epaa-97	158	5	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-97	158	6	model	model	NOUN
epaa-97	158	7	underpinning	underpin	VERB
epaa-97	158	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	158	9	sqa	sqa	PROPN
epaa-97	158	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	158	11	based	base	VERB
epaa-97	158	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	158	13	universally	universally	ADV
epaa-97	158	14	accepted	accept	VERB
epaa-97	158	15	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-97	158	16	also	also	ADV
epaa-97	158	17	found	find	VERB
epaa-97	158	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	158	19	the	the	DET
epaa-97	158	20	us	us	PROPN
epaa-97	158	21	malcolm	malcolm	PROPN
epaa-97	158	22	baldrige	baldrige	PROPN
epaa-97	158	23	national	national	PROPN
epaa-97	158	24	quality	quality	PROPN
epaa-97	158	25	award	award	PROPN
epaa-97	158	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	158	27	the	the	DET
epaa-97	158	28	european	european	ADJ
epaa-97	158	29	quality	quality	PROPN
epaa-97	158	30	award	award	NOUN
epaa-97	158	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	158	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	158	33	the	the	DET
epaa-97	158	34	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-97	158	35	business	business	PROPN
epaa-97	158	36	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-97	158	37	award	award	PROPN
epaa-97	158	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	159	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	159	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-97	159	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	159	4	current	current	ADJ
epaa-97	159	5	transition	transition	NOUN
epaa-97	159	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	159	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	159	8	a	a	DET
epaa-97	159	9	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	159	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	159	11	class	class	NOUN
epaa-97	159	12	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-97	159	13	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	159	14	a	a	DET
epaa-97	159	15	global	global	ADJ
epaa-97	159	16	leader	leader	NOUN
epaa-97	159	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	159	18	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	159	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	160	1	a	a	DET
epaa-97	160	2	roadmap	roadmap	NOUN
epaa-97	160	3	defined	define	VERB
epaa-97	160	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	160	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	160	6	ite	ite	NOUN
epaa-97	160	7	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-97	160	8	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-97	160	9	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	160	10	been	be	AUX
epaa-97	160	11	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-97	160	12	to	to	PART
epaa-97	160	13	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-97	160	14	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	160	15	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	160	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	160	17	an	an	DET
epaa-97	160	18	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-97	160	19	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-97	160	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	160	21	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	160	22	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	160	23	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-97	160	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	160	25	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-97	160	26	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	160	27	a	a	DET
epaa-97	160	28	global	global	ADJ
epaa-97	160	29	leader	leader	NOUN
epaa-97	160	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	160	31	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	160	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	160	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	160	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	160	35	five	five	NUM
epaa-97	160	36	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	160	37	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	160	38	2005–2009	2005–2009	NUM
epaa-97	160	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	160	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	161	1	major	major	ADJ
epaa-97	161	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-97	161	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-97	161	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	161	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	161	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-97	161	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	161	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	161	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	161	10	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	161	11	through	through	ADP
epaa-97	161	12	the	the	DET
epaa-97	161	13	three	three	NUM
epaa-97	161	14	phases	phase	NOUN
epaa-97	161	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	161	16	transformation	transformation	NOUN
epaa-97	161	17	include	include	VERB
epaa-97	161	18	seven	seven	NUM
epaa-97	161	19	components	component	NOUN
epaa-97	161	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	161	21	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-97	161	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	161	23	a	a	DET
epaa-97	161	24	restructured	restructure	VERB
epaa-97	161	25	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	161	26	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	161	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	161	28	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-97	161	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	161	30	an	an	DET
epaa-97	161	31	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-97	161	32	attachment	attachment	PROPN
epaa-97	161	33	program	program	NOUN
epaa-97	161	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	161	35	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-97	161	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	161	37	a	a	DET
epaa-97	161	38	new	new	ADJ
epaa-97	161	39	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	161	40	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-97	161	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	161	42	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-97	161	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	161	44	the	the	DET
epaa-97	161	45	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	161	46	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-97	161	47	model	model	NOUN
epaa-97	161	48	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	161	49	formulation	formulation	NOUN
epaa-97	161	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	161	51	the	the	DET
epaa-97	161	52	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	161	53	information	information	PROPN
epaa-97	161	54	technology	technology	PROPN
epaa-97	161	55	master	master	NOUN
epaa-97	161	56	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-97	161	57	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	161	58	formulation	formulation	NOUN
epaa-97	161	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	161	60	a	a	DET
epaa-97	161	61	global	global	ADJ
epaa-97	161	62	outreach	outreach	NOUN
epaa-97	161	63	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-97	161	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	161	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	161	66	formation	formation	NOUN
epaa-97	161	67	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	161	68	an	an	DET
epaa-97	161	69	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-97	161	70	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	161	71	center	center	NOUN
epaa-97	161	72	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	161	73	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	161	74	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	161	75	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	161	76	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	161	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	162	1	amidst	amidst	ADP
epaa-97	162	2	all	all	DET
epaa-97	162	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	162	4	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-97	162	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	162	6	developments	development	NOUN
epaa-97	162	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	162	8	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-97	162	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	162	10	general	general	ADJ
epaa-97	162	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	162	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	162	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	162	14	the	the	DET
epaa-97	162	15	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	162	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	162	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	162	18	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	162	19	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-97	162	20	have	have	AUX
epaa-97	162	21	emerged	emerge	VERB
epaa-97	162	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	162	23	unified	unified	ADJ
epaa-97	162	24	national	national	ADJ
epaa-97	162	25	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-97	162	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	162	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	162	28	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	162	29	multiracialism	multiracialism	NOUN
epaa-97	162	30	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	162	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	162	32	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	162	33	meritocracy	meritocracy	NOUN
epaa-97	162	34	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	162	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	162	36	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	162	37	pillars	pillar	NOUN
epaa-97	162	38	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	162	39	aim	aim	VERB
epaa-97	162	40	to	to	PART
epaa-97	162	41	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-97	162	42	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-97	162	43	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-97	162	44	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-97	162	45	each	each	DET
epaa-97	162	46	student	student	NOUN
epaa-97	162	47	to	to	PART
epaa-97	162	48	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-97	162	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	162	50	achieve	achieve	VERB
epaa-97	162	51	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	162	52	highest	high	ADJ
epaa-97	162	53	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-97	162	54	within	within	ADP
epaa-97	162	55	the	the	DET
epaa-97	162	56	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	162	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	163	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	163	2	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-97	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	163	4	multiracialism	multiracialism	NOUN
epaa-97	163	5	ensures	ensure	VERB
epaa-97	163	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	163	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	163	8	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
epaa-97	163	9	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	163	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-97	163	11	become	become	VERB
epaa-97	163	12	a	a	DET
epaa-97	163	13	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
epaa-97	163	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	163	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	163	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	163	17	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	163	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	164	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-97	164	2	english	english	PROPN
epaa-97	164	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	164	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	164	5	medium	medium	NOUN
epaa-97	164	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	164	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-97	164	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	164	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	164	10	first	first	ADJ
epaa-97	164	11	language	language	NOUN
epaa-97	164	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	164	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	164	15	every	every	DET
epaa-97	164	16	student	student	NOUN
epaa-97	164	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	164	18	also	also	ADV
epaa-97	164	19	taught	teach	VERB
epaa-97	164	20	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	164	21	mothertongue	mothertongue	PROPN
epaa-97	164	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	164	23	a	a	DET
epaa-97	164	24	second	second	ADJ
epaa-97	164	25	language	language	NOUN
epaa-97	164	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	164	27	the	the	DET
epaa-97	164	28	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-97	164	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	164	30	transmitting	transmit	VERB
epaa-97	164	31	moral	moral	ADJ
epaa-97	164	32	values	value	NOUN
epaa-97	164	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	164	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-97	164	35	traditions	tradition	NOUN
epaa-97	164	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	165	1	english	english	PROPN
epaa-97	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	165	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	165	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	165	5	common	common	ADJ
epaa-97	165	6	working	working	NOUN
epaa-97	165	7	language	language	NOUN
epaa-97	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	165	9	enables	enable	VERB
epaa-97	165	10	inter	inter	ADJ
epaa-97	165	11	-	-	ADJ
epaa-97	165	12	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-97	165	13	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-97	165	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	165	15	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
epaa-97	165	16	the	the	DET
epaa-97	165	17	emergence	emergence	NOUN
epaa-97	165	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	165	19	a	a	DET
epaa-97	165	20	common	common	ADJ
epaa-97	165	21	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	165	22	even	even	ADV
epaa-97	165	23	universal	universal	ADJ
epaa-97	165	24	work	work	NOUN
epaa-97	165	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	165	26	organization	organization	NOUN
epaa-97	165	27	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-97	165	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	166	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	166	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-97	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	166	4	english	english	PROPN
epaa-97	166	5	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-97	166	6	access	access	NOUN
epaa-97	166	7	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	166	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	166	9	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	166	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	166	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	166	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	166	13	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-97	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	166	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	166	16	others	other	NOUN
epaa-97	166	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	166	18	the	the	DET
epaa-97	166	19	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	166	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	167	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
epaa-97	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	167	3	meritocracy	meritocracy	NOUN
epaa-97	167	4	recognizes	recognize	VERB
epaa-97	167	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	167	6	rewards	reward	VERB
epaa-97	167	7	everyone	everyone	PRON
epaa-97	167	8	who	who	PRON
epaa-97	167	9	works	work	VERB
epaa-97	167	10	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-97	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	167	12	excels	excel	NOUN
epaa-97	167	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	167	14	gives	give	VERB
epaa-97	167	15	equal	equal	ADJ
epaa-97	167	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-97	167	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	167	18	everyone	everyone	PRON
epaa-97	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	167	20	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-97	167	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	167	22	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
epaa-97	167	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	167	24	class	class	NOUN
epaa-97	167	25	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	167	26	gender	gender	NOUN
epaa-97	167	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	168	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-97	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	168	3	under	under	ADP
epaa-97	168	4	this	this	DET
epaa-97	168	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	168	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	168	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	168	8	minority	minority	NOUN
epaa-97	168	9	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-97	168	10	have	have	AUX
epaa-97	168	11	made	make	VERB
epaa-97	168	12	big	big	ADJ
epaa-97	168	13	strides	stride	NOUN
epaa-97	168	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	168	15	social	social	ADJ
epaa-97	168	16	mobility	mobility	NOUN
epaa-97	168	17	through	through	ADP
epaa-97	168	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	168	19	own	own	ADJ
epaa-97	168	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-97	168	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	169	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	169	2	essence	essence	NOUN
epaa-97	169	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	169	4	meritocracy	meritocracy	NOUN
epaa-97	169	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	169	6	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-97	169	7	compatible	compatible	ADJ
epaa-97	169	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	169	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	169	10	multiracial	multiracial	ADJ
epaa-97	169	11	model	model	NOUN
epaa-97	169	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	169	13	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	170	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	170	2	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-97	170	3	all	all	DET
epaa-97	170	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
epaa-97	170	5	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-97	170	6	to	to	PART
epaa-97	170	7	advance	advance	VERB
epaa-97	170	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	170	9	various	various	ADJ
epaa-97	170	10	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-97	170	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	170	12	solely	solely	ADV
epaa-97	170	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	170	14	the	the	DET
epaa-97	170	15	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-97	170	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	170	17	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-97	170	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	170	19	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-97	170	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	170	21	hard	hard	ADJ
epaa-97	170	22	work	work	NOUN
epaa-97	170	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	171	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	171	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	171	3	following	follow	VERB
epaa-97	171	4	subsections	subsection	NOUN
epaa-97	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	171	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	171	7	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-97	171	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	171	9	developments	development	NOUN
epaa-97	171	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	171	11	general	general	ADJ
epaa-97	171	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	171	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	171	14	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	171	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	171	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	171	17	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	171	18	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-97	171	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	171	20	examined	examine	VERB
epaa-97	171	21	vis	vis	X
epaa-97	171	22	-	-	X
epaa-97	171	23	à	à	X
epaa-97	171	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	171	25	vis	vis	X
epaa-97	171	26	visions	vision	NOUN
epaa-97	171	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	171	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	171	29	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	171	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	172	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	172	2	hargreaves	hargreave	NOUN
epaa-97	172	3	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-97	172	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	172	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	172	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	172	7	terminology	terminology	NOUN
epaa-97	172	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	172	9	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	172	10	we	we	PRON
epaa-97	172	11	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	172	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	172	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	172	14	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	172	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	172	16	the	the	DET
epaa-97	172	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	172	18	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	172	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-97	173	1	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	173	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	173	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-97	173	5	still	still	ADV
epaa-97	173	6	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	173	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-97	173	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	173	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	173	10	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	173	11	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-97	174	1	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	174	2	developments	development	NOUN
epaa-97	174	3	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-97	174	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	174	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	174	6	serving	serve	VERB
epaa-97	174	7	to	to	PART
epaa-97	174	8	reaffirm	reaffirm	VERB
epaa-97	174	9	grundy	grundy	PROPN
epaa-97	174	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	174	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	174	12	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-97	174	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	174	14	articulation	articulation	NOUN
epaa-97	174	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	174	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	174	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	174	18	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	174	19	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-97	175	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	175	2	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-97	175	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	175	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	175	5	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	175	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	175	7	general	general	ADJ
epaa-97	175	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	175	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	175	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	175	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-97	175	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	175	13	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-97	175	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	175	15	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-97	175	16	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-97	175	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	175	18	the	the	DET
epaa-97	175	19	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-97	175	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	175	21	70s	70	NOUN
epaa-97	175	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	175	23	akin	akin	ADJ
epaa-97	175	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	175	25	hargreaves	hargreave	NOUN
epaa-97	175	26	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-97	175	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	175	28	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	175	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	175	30	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-97	175	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	175	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	175	33	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-97	175	34	the	the	DET
epaa-97	175	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	175	36	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	175	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	176	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-97	176	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	176	3	related	relate	VERB
epaa-97	176	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	176	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	176	6	fact	fact	NOUN
epaa-97	176	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	176	8	during	during	ADP
epaa-97	176	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	176	10	early	early	ADJ
epaa-97	176	11	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	176	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	176	13	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	176	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	176	15	building	building	NOUN
epaa-97	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	176	17	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	176	18	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	176	19	government	government	NOUN
epaa-97	176	20	had	have	AUX
epaa-97	176	21	to	to	PART
epaa-97	176	22	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
epaa-97	176	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	176	24	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-97	176	25	mass	mass	ADJ
epaa-97	176	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	176	27	to	to	PART
epaa-97	176	28	equip	equip	VERB
epaa-97	176	29	the	the	DET
epaa-97	176	30	young	young	ADJ
epaa-97	176	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	176	32	employable	employable	ADJ
epaa-97	176	33	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	176	34	including	include	VERB
epaa-97	176	35	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-97	176	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	176	37	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
epaa-97	176	38	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	176	39	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	176	40	were	be	AUX
epaa-97	176	41	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-97	176	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	176	43	the	the	DET
epaa-97	176	44	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	176	45	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	176	46	earlier	early	ADJ
epaa-97	176	47	phase	phase	NOUN
epaa-97	176	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	176	49	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
epaa-97	176	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	177	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	177	2	view	view	NOUN
epaa-97	177	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	177	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-97	177	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	177	6	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
epaa-97	177	7	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	177	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	177	9	important	important	ADJ
epaa-97	177	10	employable	employable	ADJ
epaa-97	177	11	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	177	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	177	13	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
epaa-97	177	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	177	15	shared	share	VERB
epaa-97	177	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	177	17	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-97	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	177	19	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
epaa-97	177	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	177	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	177	22	ainley	ainley	PROPN
epaa-97	177	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	177	24	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-97	177	25	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	177	26	who	who	PRON
epaa-97	177	27	noted	note	VERB
epaa-97	177	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	177	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	177	30	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-97	177	31	today	today	NOUN
epaa-97	177	32	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	177	33	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	177	34	the	the	DET
epaa-97	177	35	macro	macro	ADJ
epaa-97	177	36	-	-	ADJ
epaa-97	177	37	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	177	38	level	level	NOUN
epaa-97	177	39	there	there	PRON
epaa-97	177	40	is	be	VERB
epaa-97	177	41	[	[	X
epaa-97	177	42	still	still	ADV
epaa-97	177	43	a	a	DET
epaa-97	177	44	]	]	X
epaa-97	177	45	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-97	177	46	case	case	NOUN
epaa-97	177	47	to	to	PART
epaa-97	177	48	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-97	177	49	student	student	NOUN
epaa-97	177	50	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-97	177	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	177	52	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-97	177	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	177	54	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
epaa-97	177	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	177	56	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-97	177	57	the	the	DET
epaa-97	177	58	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	177	59	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	177	60	likely	likely	ADJ
epaa-97	177	61	to	to	PART
epaa-97	177	62	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	177	63	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-97	177	64	reliant	reliant	ADJ
epaa-97	177	65	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	177	66	industries	industry	NOUN
epaa-97	177	67	based	base	VERB
epaa-97	177	68	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	177	69	the	the	DET
epaa-97	177	70	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
epaa-97	177	71	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	177	72	symbols	symbol	NOUN
epaa-97	177	73	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	177	74	words	word	NOUN
epaa-97	177	75	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	177	76	numbers	number	NOUN
epaa-97	177	77	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	177	78	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	178	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	178	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	178	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-97	178	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	178	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	179	1	mass	mass	ADJ
epaa-97	179	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	179	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	179	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-97	179	5	through	through	ADP
epaa-97	179	6	an	an	DET
epaa-97	179	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-97	179	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	179	9	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-97	179	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	179	11	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-97	179	12	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	179	13	provided	provide	VERB
epaa-97	179	14	a	a	DET
epaa-97	179	15	single	single	ADJ
epaa-97	179	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	179	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	179	18	common	common	ADJ
epaa-97	179	19	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-97	179	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	179	21	all	all	DET
epaa-97	179	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	179	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	179	24	the	the	DET
epaa-97	179	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	179	26	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	179	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-97	179	28	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-97	179	29	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-97	179	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	180	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-97	180	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-97	180	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-97	180	4	26	26	NUM
epaa-97	180	5	10	10	NUM
epaa-97	180	6	country	country	NOUN
epaa-97	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	181	1	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	181	2	that	that	DET
epaa-97	181	3	time	time	NOUN
epaa-97	181	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	181	5	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-97	181	6	discourses	discourse	NOUN
epaa-97	181	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	181	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	181	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-97	181	10	national	national	ADJ
epaa-97	181	11	survival	survival	NOUN
epaa-97	181	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	181	13	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-97	181	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	181	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	181	16	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	181	17	well	well	NOUN
epaa-97	181	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	181	19	being	being	NOUN
epaa-97	181	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	181	21	the	the	DET
epaa-97	181	22	country	country	NOUN
epaa-97	181	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	182	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	182	2	a	a	DET
epaa-97	182	3	newly	newly	ADV
epaa-97	182	4	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-97	182	5	country	country	NOUN
epaa-97	182	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	182	7	few	few	ADJ
epaa-97	182	8	natural	natural	ADJ
epaa-97	182	9	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-97	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	182	11	coupled	couple	VERB
epaa-97	182	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	182	13	a	a	DET
epaa-97	182	14	poorly	poorly	ADV
epaa-97	182	15	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-97	182	16	population	population	NOUN
epaa-97	182	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	182	18	the	the	DET
epaa-97	182	19	move	move	NOUN
epaa-97	182	20	to	to	PART
epaa-97	182	21	equip	equip	VERB
epaa-97	182	22	the	the	DET
epaa-97	182	23	young	young	ADJ
epaa-97	182	24	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	182	25	employable	employable	ADJ
epaa-97	182	26	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	182	27	made	make	VERB
epaa-97	182	28	a	a	DET
epaa-97	182	29	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-97	182	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	182	31	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-97	182	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	183	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	183	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-97	183	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-97	183	4	pressured	pressure	VERB
epaa-97	183	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	183	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	183	7	need	need	NOUN
epaa-97	183	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	183	9	an	an	DET
epaa-97	183	10	educated	educate	VERB
epaa-97	183	11	workforce	workforce	NOUN
epaa-97	183	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	183	13	a	a	DET
epaa-97	183	14	hurry	hurry	NOUN
epaa-97	183	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	184	1	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-97	184	2	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-97	184	3	were	be	AUX
epaa-97	184	4	available	available	ADJ
epaa-97	184	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	185	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	185	2	state	state	NOUN
epaa-97	185	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	185	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	185	5	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	185	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	185	7	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	185	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	185	9	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-97	185	10	backward	backward	ADJ
epaa-97	185	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	185	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	185	13	globalization	globalization	NOUN
epaa-97	185	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	185	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	185	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	185	17	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	185	18	were	be	AUX
epaa-97	185	19	unheard	unheard	ADJ
epaa-97	185	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	185	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	186	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	186	2	a	a	DET
epaa-97	186	3	mass	mass	ADJ
epaa-97	186	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	186	5	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-97	186	6	using	use	VERB
epaa-97	186	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	186	8	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-97	186	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	186	10	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-97	186	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	186	12	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-97	186	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	186	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	186	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-97	186	16	the	the	DET
epaa-97	186	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	186	18	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	186	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	186	20	the	the	DET
epaa-97	186	21	country	country	NOUN
epaa-97	186	22	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	186	23	able	able	ADJ
epaa-97	186	24	to	to	PART
epaa-97	186	25	lift	lift	VERB
epaa-97	186	26	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	186	27	general	general	ADJ
epaa-97	186	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	186	29	profile	profile	NOUN
epaa-97	186	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	186	31	especially	especially	ADV
epaa-97	186	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	186	33	equipping	equip	VERB
epaa-97	186	34	the	the	DET
epaa-97	186	35	young	young	ADJ
epaa-97	186	36	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	186	37	employable	employable	ADJ
epaa-97	186	38	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	186	39	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	186	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	186	41	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-97	186	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	186	43	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
epaa-97	186	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	186	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	186	46	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-97	186	47	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	186	48	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	186	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	187	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	187	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-97	187	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-97	187	4	worked	work	VERB
epaa-97	187	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	188	1	phenix	phenix	PROPN
epaa-97	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	188	3	siegel	siegel	PROPN
epaa-97	188	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	188	5	zaltsman	zaltsman	PROPN
epaa-97	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	188	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	188	8	fruchter	fruchter	NOUN
epaa-97	188	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	188	10	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	188	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	188	12	also	also	ADV
epaa-97	188	13	documented	document	VERB
epaa-97	188	14	the	the	DET
epaa-97	188	15	case	case	NOUN
epaa-97	188	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	188	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	188	18	a	a	DET
epaa-97	188	19	forced	force	VERB
epaa-97	188	20	march	march	NOUN
epaa-97	188	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	188	22	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-97	188	23	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	188	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	188	25	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-97	188	26	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	188	27	the	the	DET
epaa-97	188	28	new	new	PROPN
epaa-97	188	29	york	york	PROPN
epaa-97	188	30	city	city	PROPN
epaa-97	188	31	chancellor	chancellor	PROPN
epaa-97	188	32	's	's	PART
epaa-97	188	33	district	district	NOUN
epaa-97	188	34	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	188	35	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-97	188	36	a	a	DET
epaa-97	188	37	centralization	centralization	NOUN
epaa-97	188	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	188	39	standardization	standardization	NOUN
epaa-97	188	40	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-97	188	41	akin	akin	ADJ
epaa-97	188	42	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	188	43	some	some	DET
epaa-97	188	44	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-97	188	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	188	46	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	188	47	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-97	188	48	the	the	DET
epaa-97	188	49	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	188	50	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	188	51	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	188	52	worked	work	VERB
epaa-97	188	53	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	188	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	189	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	189	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	189	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-97	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	189	5	phenix	phenix	PROPN
epaa-97	189	6	et	et	PROPN
epaa-97	189	7	al	al	PROPN
epaa-97	189	8	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	190	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	190	2	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	190	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	190	4	noted	note	VERB
epaa-97	190	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	190	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	190	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	190	8	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-97	190	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	190	10	mandating	mandate	VERB
epaa-97	190	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	190	12	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-97	190	13	a	a	DET
epaa-97	190	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
epaa-97	190	15	set	set	NOUN
epaa-97	190	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	190	17	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-97	190	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	190	19	curricular	curricular	ADJ
epaa-97	190	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	190	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-97	190	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	190	23	personnel	personnel	NOUN
epaa-97	190	24	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-97	190	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	190	26	the	the	DET
epaa-97	190	27	chancellor	chancellor	NOUN
epaa-97	190	28	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	190	29	district	district	NOUN
epaa-97	190	30	significantly	significantly	ADV
epaa-97	190	31	improved	improve	VERB
epaa-97	190	32	the	the	DET
epaa-97	190	33	reading	read	VERB
epaa-97	190	34	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
epaa-97	190	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	190	36	the	the	DET
epaa-97	190	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	190	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	190	39	those	those	DET
epaa-97	190	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	190	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	190	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	190	43	three	three	NUM
epaa-97	190	44	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	190	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	190	46	focused	focused	ADJ
epaa-97	190	47	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-97	190	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	191	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-97	191	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	191	3	not	not	PART
epaa-97	191	4	a	a	DET
epaa-97	191	5	small	small	ADJ
epaa-97	191	6	accomplishment	accomplishment	NOUN
epaa-97	191	7	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	191	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	191	9	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	191	10	21	21	NUM
epaa-97	191	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	191	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	192	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	192	2	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	192	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	192	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	192	5	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	192	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	192	8	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-97	192	9	employed	employ	VERB
epaa-97	192	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	192	11	the	the	DET
epaa-97	192	12	early	early	ADJ
epaa-97	192	13	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	192	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	192	15	also	also	ADV
epaa-97	192	16	very	very	ADV
epaa-97	192	17	close	close	ADJ
epaa-97	192	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	192	19	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	192	20	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-97	192	21	the	the	DET
epaa-97	192	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	192	23	society	society	PROPN
epaa-97	192	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	192	25	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-97	192	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	192	27	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	192	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	192	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	193	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	193	2	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-97	193	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	193	4	were	be	AUX
epaa-97	193	5	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-97	193	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	193	7	any	any	DET
epaa-97	193	8	community	community	NOUN
epaa-97	193	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	193	10	country	country	NOUN
epaa-97	193	11	embarking	embark	VERB
epaa-97	193	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	193	13	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
epaa-97	193	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	193	15	a	a	DET
epaa-97	193	16	means	means	NOUN
epaa-97	193	17	to	to	PART
epaa-97	193	18	diversify	diversify	VERB
epaa-97	193	19	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	193	20	grow	grow	VERB
epaa-97	193	21	the	the	DET
epaa-97	193	22	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	193	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	194	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-97	194	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-97	194	3	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	194	4	shortage	shortage	NOUN
epaa-97	194	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	194	6	skilled	skilled	ADJ
epaa-97	194	7	manpower	manpower	NOUN
epaa-97	194	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	194	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	194	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	194	11	necessity	necessity	NOUN
epaa-97	194	12	a	a	DET
epaa-97	194	13	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	194	14	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	194	15	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	194	16	would	would	AUX
epaa-97	194	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	194	18	adopted	adopt	VERB
epaa-97	194	19	to	to	PART
epaa-97	194	20	train	train	VERB
epaa-97	194	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-97	194	22	skilled	skilled	ADJ
epaa-97	194	23	manpower	manpower	NOUN
epaa-97	194	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	194	25	the	the	DET
epaa-97	194	26	industry	industry	NOUN
epaa-97	194	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	195	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	195	2	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	195	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	195	5	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	195	6	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	195	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	195	8	known	know	VERB
epaa-97	195	9	locally	locally	ADV
epaa-97	195	10	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-97	195	11	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	195	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	195	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	195	14	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	195	15	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	195	16	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
epaa-97	195	17	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-97	195	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	195	19	expanded	expand	VERB
epaa-97	195	20	to	to	PART
epaa-97	195	21	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-97	195	22	the	the	DET
epaa-97	195	23	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-97	195	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	195	25	trained	train	VERB
epaa-97	195	26	manpower	manpower	NOUN
epaa-97	195	27	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	195	28	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	195	29	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	195	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	196	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	196	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	196	3	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-97	196	4	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-97	196	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	196	6	centrally	centrally	ADV
epaa-97	196	7	regulated	regulate	VERB
epaa-97	196	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	196	9	managed	manage	VERB
epaa-97	196	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	197	1	metzger	metzger	PROPN
epaa-97	197	2	et	et	PROPN
epaa-97	197	3	al	al	PROPN
epaa-97	197	4	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	198	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	198	2	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-97	198	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	198	4	reported	report	VERB
epaa-97	198	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	198	6	to	to	PART
epaa-97	198	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	198	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-97	198	9	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-97	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	198	11	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	198	12	undertakes	undertake	VERB
epaa-97	198	13	centralized	centralized	ADJ
epaa-97	198	14	manpower	manpower	NOUN
epaa-97	198	15	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-97	198	16	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	198	17	a	a	DET
epaa-97	198	18	relatively	relatively	ADV
epaa-97	198	19	rare	rare	ADJ
epaa-97	198	20	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-97	198	21	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-97	198	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	198	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	198	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	198	25	other	other	ADJ
epaa-97	198	26	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-97	198	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	198	28	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	198	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	198	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	198	31	example	example	NOUN
epaa-97	198	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	198	33	a	a	DET
epaa-97	198	34	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
epaa-97	198	35	level	level	NOUN
epaa-97	198	36	council	council	NOUN
epaa-97	198	37	sets	set	VERB
epaa-97	198	38	intake	intake	ADJ
epaa-97	198	39	targets	target	NOUN
epaa-97	198	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	198	41	each	each	DET
epaa-97	198	42	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-97	198	43	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-97	198	44	to	to	PART
epaa-97	198	45	support	support	VERB
epaa-97	198	46	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	198	47	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-97	198	48	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	198	49	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	198	50	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	198	51	49	49	NUM
epaa-97	198	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	198	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	199	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	199	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-97	199	3	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	199	4	to	to	PART
epaa-97	199	5	train	train	VERB
epaa-97	199	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	199	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	199	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	199	9	equip	equip	VERB
epaa-97	199	10	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	199	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	199	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-97	199	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	199	14	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-97	199	15	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-97	199	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	199	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	199	18	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	199	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	199	20	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-97	199	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	200	1	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-97	200	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	200	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	200	4	summative	summative	ADJ
epaa-97	200	5	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-97	200	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	200	7	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-97	200	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
epaa-97	200	9	were	be	AUX
epaa-97	200	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	200	11	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-97	200	12	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-97	200	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	201	1	today	today	NOUN
epaa-97	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	201	3	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	201	4	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	201	5	created	create	VERB
epaa-97	201	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	201	7	articulated	articulate	VERB
epaa-97	201	8	a	a	DET
epaa-97	201	9	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-97	201	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	201	11	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	201	13	minds	mind	NOUN
epaa-97	201	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	201	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	201	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	201	17	hearts	heart	NOUN
epaa-97	201	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	201	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	201	20	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	201	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	201	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	201	23	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	201	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	201	25	ease	ease	NOUN
epaa-97	201	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	201	27	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-97	201	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	201	29	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
epaa-97	201	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	201	31	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	201	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	201	33	2005b	2005b	NUM
epaa-97	201	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	201	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	202	1	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-97	202	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	202	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	202	4	refers	refer	NOUN
epaa-97	202	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	202	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	202	7	core	core	NOUN
epaa-97	202	8	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	202	9	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	202	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	202	11	every	every	DET
epaa-97	202	12	student	student	NOUN
epaa-97	202	13	receives	receive	VERB
epaa-97	202	14	depending	depend	VERB
epaa-97	202	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	202	16	the	the	DET
epaa-97	202	17	course	course	NOUN
epaa-97	202	18	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-97	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	203	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	203	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-97	203	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	203	4	to	to	PART
epaa-97	203	5	equip	equip	VERB
epaa-97	203	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	203	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	203	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	203	9	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-97	203	10	course	course	NOUN
epaa-97	203	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	203	12	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-97	203	13	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	203	14	required	require	VERB
epaa-97	203	15	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-97	203	16	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	203	17	to	to	PART
epaa-97	203	18	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-97	203	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	203	20	the	the	DET
epaa-97	203	21	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-97	203	22	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	203	23	jobs	job	NOUN
epaa-97	203	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	203	25	the	the	DET
epaa-97	203	26	course	course	NOUN
epaa-97	203	27	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	203	28	prepared	prepare	VERB
epaa-97	203	29	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	203	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	203	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	204	1	minds	mind	NOUN
epaa-97	204	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	204	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	204	4	refers	refer	NOUN
epaa-97	204	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	204	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	204	7	life	life	NOUN
epaa-97	204	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	204	9	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	204	10	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	204	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	204	12	all	all	DET
epaa-97	204	13	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	204	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	204	15	will	will	AUX
epaa-97	204	16	receive	receive	VERB
epaa-97	204	17	regardless	regardless	ADV
epaa-97	204	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	204	19	the	the	DET
epaa-97	204	20	course	course	NOUN
epaa-97	204	21	chosen	choose	VERB
epaa-97	204	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	205	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	205	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-97	205	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	205	4	to	to	PART
epaa-97	205	5	equip	equip	VERB
epaa-97	205	6	all	all	DET
epaa-97	205	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	205	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	205	9	generic	generic	ADJ
epaa-97	205	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	205	11	transferable	transferable	ADJ
epaa-97	205	12	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	205	13	required	require	VERB
epaa-97	205	14	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-97	205	15	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	205	16	to	to	PART
epaa-97	205	17	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-97	205	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	205	19	any	any	DET
epaa-97	205	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	205	21	job	job	NOUN
epaa-97	205	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	205	23	the	the	DET
epaa-97	205	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	205	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	205	26	based	base	VERB
epaa-97	205	27	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	205	28	such	such	ADJ
epaa-97	205	29	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	205	30	information	information	NOUN
epaa-97	205	31	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-97	205	32	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	205	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	205	34	teamwork	teamwork	NOUN
epaa-97	205	35	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	205	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	205	37	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-97	205	38	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	205	39	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	205	40	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	205	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	206	1	hearts	heart	NOUN
epaa-97	206	2	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	206	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	206	4	refers	refer	NOUN
epaa-97	206	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	206	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	206	7	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	206	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	206	9	a	a	DET
epaa-97	206	10	civic	civic	ADJ
epaa-97	206	11	mindset	mindset	NOUN
epaa-97	206	12	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-97	206	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	206	14	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	206	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	206	16	will	will	AUX
epaa-97	206	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-97	206	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	206	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	206	20	care	care	VERB
epaa-97	206	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	206	22	the	the	DET
epaa-97	206	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	206	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	206	25	being	being	NOUN
epaa-97	206	26	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	206	27	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	206	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	206	29	community	community	NOUN
epaa-97	206	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	206	31	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-97	206	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	206	33	fellow	fellow	ADJ
epaa-97	206	34	human	human	ADJ
epaa-97	206	35	beings	being	NOUN
epaa-97	206	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	207	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	207	2	relation	relation	NOUN
epaa-97	207	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	207	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-97	207	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	207	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	207	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	207	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	207	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	207	10	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	207	11	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-97	207	12	articulated	articulate	VERB
epaa-97	207	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	207	14	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-97	207	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	207	16	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	207	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	207	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	207	19	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-97	207	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	207	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	207	22	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	207	23	still	still	ADV
epaa-97	207	24	done	do	VERB
epaa-97	207	25	through	through	ADP
epaa-97	207	26	an	an	DET
epaa-97	207	27	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-97	207	28	based	base	VERB
epaa-97	207	29	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	207	30	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	207	31	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-97	207	32	the	the	DET
epaa-97	207	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	207	34	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	207	35	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-97	207	36	the	the	DET
epaa-97	207	37	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-97	207	38	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	207	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	207	40	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-97	207	41	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	207	42	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	207	43	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-97	207	44	a	a	DET
epaa-97	207	45	set	set	NOUN
epaa-97	207	46	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	207	47	core	core	NOUN
epaa-97	207	48	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	207	49	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	207	50	a	a	DET
epaa-97	207	51	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-97	207	52	course	course	NOUN
epaa-97	207	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	207	54	the	the	DET
epaa-97	207	55	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	207	56	methodology	methodology	NOUN
epaa-97	207	57	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	207	58	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-97	207	59	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	207	60	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-97	207	61	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	207	62	instructional	instructional	ADJ
epaa-97	207	63	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	208	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	208	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	208	3	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	208	4	11	11	NUM
epaa-97	208	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	208	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	208	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	208	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	208	9	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	208	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	208	11	general	general	ADJ
epaa-97	208	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	208	13	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	208	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	208	15	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	208	16	today	today	NOUN
epaa-97	208	17	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	208	18	shifted	shift	VERB
epaa-97	208	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	208	20	the	the	DET
epaa-97	208	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
epaa-97	208	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	208	23	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-97	208	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	208	25	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-97	208	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	208	27	an	an	DET
epaa-97	208	28	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-97	208	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	208	30	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-97	208	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	208	32	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-97	208	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	209	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	209	2	move	move	NOUN
epaa-97	209	3	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	209	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	209	5	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-97	209	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	209	7	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-97	209	8	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-97	209	9	basically	basically	ADV
epaa-97	209	10	started	start	VERB
epaa-97	209	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	209	12	a	a	DET
epaa-97	209	13	declaration	declaration	NOUN
epaa-97	209	14	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	209	15	mr	mr	PROPN
epaa-97	209	16	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	209	17	goh	goh	PROPN
epaa-97	209	18	chok	chok	PROPN
epaa-97	209	19	tong	tong	PROPN
epaa-97	209	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	209	21	then	then	ADV
epaa-97	209	22	prime	prime	PROPN
epaa-97	209	23	minister	minister	NOUN
epaa-97	209	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	209	25	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	209	26	the	the	DET
epaa-97	209	27	aspiration	aspiration	NOUN
epaa-97	209	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	209	29	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	209	30	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	209	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	209	32	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	209	33	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	209	34	a	a	DET
epaa-97	209	35	national	national	ADJ
epaa-97	209	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	209	37	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-97	209	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	209	39	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-97	209	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	209	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	209	42	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	209	43	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	209	44	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	209	45	goh	goh	PROPN
epaa-97	209	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	209	47	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-97	209	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	209	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	210	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	210	2	this	this	DET
epaa-97	210	3	declaration	declaration	NOUN
epaa-97	210	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	210	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	210	6	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	210	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	210	8	political	political	ADJ
epaa-97	210	9	leader	leader	NOUN
epaa-97	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	210	11	the	the	DET
epaa-97	210	12	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-97	210	13	discourse	discourse	NOUN
epaa-97	210	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	210	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	210	16	seems	seem	VERB
epaa-97	210	17	to	to	PART
epaa-97	210	18	have	have	AUX
epaa-97	210	19	shifted	shift	VERB
epaa-97	210	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	210	21	national	national	ADJ
epaa-97	210	22	survival	survival	NOUN
epaa-97	210	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	210	24	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	210	25	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-97	210	26	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	210	27	maximizing	maximize	VERB
epaa-97	210	28	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-97	210	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	210	30	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-97	210	31	lives	life	NOUN
epaa-97	210	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	211	1	within	within	ADP
epaa-97	211	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	211	3	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-97	211	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	211	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-97	211	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	211	8	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	211	9	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	211	11	components	component	NOUN
epaa-97	211	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	211	13	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	211	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	211	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	211	16	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	211	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	211	18	the	the	DET
epaa-97	211	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	211	20	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	211	21	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-97	211	22	articulated	articulate	VERB
epaa-97	211	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	211	24	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-97	211	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	211	26	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	211	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	211	28	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	211	29	inherent	inherent	ADJ
epaa-97	211	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	211	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	211	32	some	some	DET
epaa-97	211	33	elements	element	NOUN
epaa-97	211	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	211	35	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	211	36	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-97	211	37	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	211	38	present	present	ADJ
epaa-97	211	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	212	1	examples	example	NOUN
epaa-97	212	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	212	3	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	212	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	212	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	212	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	212	7	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	212	8	include	include	VERB
epaa-97	212	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	212	10	exhortation	exhortation	NOUN
epaa-97	212	11	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	212	12	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	212	13	every	every	DET
epaa-97	212	14	school	school	NOUN
epaa-97	212	15	must	must	AUX
epaa-97	212	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	212	17	a	a	DET
epaa-97	212	18	model	model	NOUN
epaa-97	212	19	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	212	20	organizations	organization	NOUN
epaa-97	212	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	213	1	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	213	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	213	3	must	must	AUX
epaa-97	213	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	213	5	given	give	VERB
epaa-97	213	6	time	time	NOUN
epaa-97	213	7	to	to	PART
epaa-97	213	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-97	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	213	10	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-97	213	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	213	12	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-97	213	13	up	up	ADP
epaa-97	213	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	213	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	213	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	213	17	date	date	NOUN
epaa-97	213	18	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	213	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	213	20	¶	¶	NOUN
epaa-97	213	21	23	23	NUM
epaa-97	213	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	213	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	213	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	213	25	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	213	26	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-97	213	27	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	213	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	213	29	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-97	213	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	213	31	interesting	interest	VERB
epaa-97	213	32	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	213	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	213	34	real	real	ADJ
epaa-97	213	35	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	213	36	technologies	technology	NOUN
epaa-97	213	37	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	213	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	213	39	¶	¶	NOUN
epaa-97	213	40	30	30	NUM
epaa-97	213	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	213	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	214	1	following	follow	VERB
epaa-97	214	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	214	3	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-97	214	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	214	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-97	214	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	214	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	214	8	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	214	9	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	214	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	214	11	the	the	DET
epaa-97	214	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	214	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	214	14	an	an	DET
epaa-97	214	15	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-97	214	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	214	17	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-97	214	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	214	19	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-97	214	20	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	214	21	outlined	outline	VERB
epaa-97	214	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	214	23	a	a	DET
epaa-97	214	24	speech	speech	NOUN
epaa-97	214	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	214	26	mr	mr	PROPN
epaa-97	214	27	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	214	28	teo	teo	PROPN
epaa-97	214	29	chee	chee	NOUN
epaa-97	214	30	hean	hean	PROPN
epaa-97	214	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	214	32	then	then	ADV
epaa-97	214	33	minister	minister	NOUN
epaa-97	214	34	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	214	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	214	36	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	214	37	the	the	DET
epaa-97	214	38	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-97	214	39	workplan	workplan	NOUN
epaa-97	214	40	seminar	seminar	NOUN
epaa-97	214	41	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	214	42	the	the	DET
epaa-97	214	43	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-97	214	44	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	214	45	education	education	PROPN
epaa-97	214	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	215	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	215	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	215	3	speech	speech	NOUN
epaa-97	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	215	5	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	215	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	215	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	215	8	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	215	9	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	215	10	to	to	PART
epaa-97	215	11	deal	deal	VERB
epaa-97	215	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	215	13	the	the	DET
epaa-97	215	14	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-97	215	15	bolts	bolt	NOUN
epaa-97	215	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	215	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	215	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	215	19	nuts	nuts	ADJ
epaa-97	215	20	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-97	215	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	215	22	getting	get	VERB
epaa-97	215	23	the	the	DET
epaa-97	215	24	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-97	215	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	215	26	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-97	215	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	215	28	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-97	215	29	to	to	PART
epaa-97	215	30	work	work	VERB
epaa-97	215	31	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	215	32	the	the	DET
epaa-97	215	33	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-97	215	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	215	35	teo	teo	PROPN
epaa-97	215	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	215	37	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-97	215	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	215	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	216	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	216	2	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-97	216	3	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	216	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	216	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	216	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	216	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	216	8	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	216	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	216	10	being	be	AUX
epaa-97	216	11	the	the	DET
epaa-97	216	12	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-97	216	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-97	216	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	216	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	216	16	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-97	216	17	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-97	216	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	217	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-97	217	2	referred	refer	VERB
epaa-97	217	3	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	217	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	217	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	217	6	government	government	NOUN
epaa-97	217	7	's	's	PART
epaa-97	217	8	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-97	217	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	217	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	217	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	217	12	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	217	13	[	[	X
epaa-97	217	14	increasing	increase	VERB
epaa-97	217	15	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-97	217	16	spending	spending	NOUN
epaa-97	217	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	217	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	217	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	217	20	3.6	3.6	NUM
epaa-97	217	21	%	%	NOUN
epaa-97	217	22	to	to	PART
epaa-97	217	23	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-97	217	24	%	%	NOUN
epaa-97	217	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	217	26	gdp	gdp	NOUN
epaa-97	217	27	over	over	ADP
epaa-97	217	28	the	the	DET
epaa-97	217	29	next	next	ADJ
epaa-97	217	30	few	few	ADJ
epaa-97	217	31	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	217	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	217	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	217	34	¶	¶	NOUN
epaa-97	217	35	3	3	NUM
epaa-97	217	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	217	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	218	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-97	218	2	talked	talk	VERB
epaa-97	218	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-97	218	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	218	5	need	need	NOUN
epaa-97	218	6	to	to	PART
epaa-97	218	7	create	create	VERB
epaa-97	218	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	218	9	a	a	DET
epaa-97	218	10	conducive	conducive	ADJ
epaa-97	218	11	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-97	218	12	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-97	218	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	218	14	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-97	218	15	support	support	NOUN
epaa-97	218	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	218	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	218	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	218	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	218	20	recruiting	recruit	VERB
epaa-97	218	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	218	22	retaining	retain	VERB
epaa-97	218	23	a	a	DET
epaa-97	218	24	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-97	218	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	218	26	force	force	NOUN
epaa-97	218	27	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	218	28	[	[	X
epaa-97	218	29	to	to	PART
epaa-97	218	30	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-97	218	31	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-97	218	32	good	good	ADJ
epaa-97	218	33	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-97	218	34	support	support	NOUN
epaa-97	218	35	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	219	1	[	[	X
epaa-97	219	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	219	3	]	]	AUX
epaa-97	219	4	to	to	PART
epaa-97	219	5	build	build	VERB
epaa-97	219	6	a	a	DET
epaa-97	219	7	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-97	219	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	219	9	force	force	NOUN
epaa-97	219	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	219	11	the	the	DET
epaa-97	219	12	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-97	219	13	century	century	NOUN
epaa-97	219	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	219	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	219	16	¶¶	¶¶	NOUN
epaa-97	219	17	9–13	9–13	PROPN
epaa-97	219	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	219	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	220	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	220	2	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-97	220	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	220	4	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-97	220	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	220	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	220	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	220	8	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-97	220	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	220	10	people	people	NOUN
epaa-97	220	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	220	12	order	order	NOUN
epaa-97	220	13	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-97	220	14	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-97	220	15	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-97	220	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	220	17	to	to	PART
epaa-97	220	18	happen	happen	VERB
epaa-97	220	19	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	220	20	stressed	stress	VERB
epaa-97	220	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	221	1	a	a	DET
epaa-97	221	2	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	221	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	221	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-97	221	5	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
epaa-97	221	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	221	7	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-97	221	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	221	9	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-97	221	10	to	to	PART
epaa-97	221	11	act	act	VERB
epaa-97	221	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	221	13	accountability	accountability	NOUN
epaa-97	221	14	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	221	15	outlined	outline	VERB
epaa-97	221	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	222	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	222	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	222	3	minister	minister	NOUN
epaa-97	222	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	222	5	own	own	ADJ
epaa-97	222	6	words	word	NOUN
epaa-97	222	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	222	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	222	9	gives	give	VERB
epaa-97	222	10	every	every	DET
epaa-97	222	11	child	child	NOUN
epaa-97	222	12	a	a	DET
epaa-97	222	13	fair	fair	ADJ
epaa-97	222	14	shot	shot	NOUN
epaa-97	222	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	222	16	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-97	222	17	his	his	PRON
epaa-97	222	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	222	19	her	her	PRON
epaa-97	222	20	hopes	hope	NOUN
epaa-97	222	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	222	22	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
epaa-97	222	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	222	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	222	25	¶	¶	NOUN
epaa-97	222	26	39	39	NUM
epaa-97	222	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	222	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	223	1	other	other	ADJ
epaa-97	223	2	politicians	politician	NOUN
epaa-97	223	3	have	have	AUX
epaa-97	223	4	also	also	ADV
epaa-97	223	5	highlighted	highlight	VERB
epaa-97	223	6	components	component	NOUN
epaa-97	223	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	223	8	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	223	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	223	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	223	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	223	12	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	223	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	223	14	the	the	DET
epaa-97	223	15	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-97	223	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	223	17	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	223	18	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	223	19	various	various	ADJ
epaa-97	223	20	times	time	NOUN
epaa-97	223	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	224	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	224	2	a	a	DET
epaa-97	224	3	speech	speech	NOUN
epaa-97	224	4	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	224	5	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-97	224	6	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	224	7	aline	aline	PROPN
epaa-97	224	8	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-97	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	224	10	then	then	ADV
epaa-97	224	11	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-97	224	12	minister	minister	NOUN
epaa-97	224	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	224	14	state	state	NOUN
epaa-97	224	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	224	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	224	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	224	18	she	she	PRON
epaa-97	224	19	associated	associate	VERB
epaa-97	224	20	the	the	DET
epaa-97	224	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	224	22	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	224	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	224	24	streaming	streaming	NOUN
epaa-97	224	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	224	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	224	27	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	224	28	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-97	224	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	224	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	224	31	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-97	224	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	224	33	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-97	224	34	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	224	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	224	36	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-97	224	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	224	38	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-97	224	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	224	40	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-97	224	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	225	1	according	accord	VERB
epaa-97	225	2	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	225	3	her	she	PRON
epaa-97	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	225	5	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-97	225	6	a	a	DET
epaa-97	225	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	225	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	225	9	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-97	225	10	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	225	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-97	225	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	225	13	the	the	DET
epaa-97	225	14	80	80	NUM
epaa-97	225	15	’s	’s	NOUN
epaa-97	225	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	225	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	225	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	225	19	the	the	DET
epaa-97	225	20	very	very	ADV
epaa-97	225	21	able	able	ADJ
epaa-97	225	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	225	23	there	there	PRON
epaa-97	225	24	are	be	VERB
epaa-97	225	25	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-97	225	26	to	to	PART
epaa-97	225	27	stretch	stretch	VERB
epaa-97	225	28	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	225	29	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	225	30	the	the	DET
epaa-97	225	31	maximum	maximum	NOUN
epaa-97	225	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	226	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	226	2	those	those	PRON
epaa-97	226	3	who	who	PRON
epaa-97	226	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	226	5	not	not	PART
epaa-97	226	6	academically	academically	ADV
epaa-97	226	7	inclined	incline	VERB
epaa-97	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	226	9	streaming	streaming	NOUN
epaa-97	226	10	helps	helps	AUX
epaa-97	226	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-97	226	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	226	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	226	14	acquired	acquire	VERB
epaa-97	226	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	226	16	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-97	226	17	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-97	226	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	226	19	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
epaa-97	226	20	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	226	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	226	22	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	226	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	226	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	226	25	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-97	226	26	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	226	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	226	28	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	226	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	226	30	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	226	31	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	226	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	226	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	226	34	¶	¶	PROPN
epaa-97	226	35	11	11	NUM
epaa-97	226	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	226	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	227	1	more	more	ADV
epaa-97	227	2	recently	recently	ADV
epaa-97	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	227	4	mr	mr	PROPN
epaa-97	227	5	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	227	6	hawazi	hawazi	PROPN
epaa-97	227	7	daipi	daipi	PROPN
epaa-97	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	227	9	then	then	ADV
epaa-97	227	10	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-97	227	11	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ
epaa-97	227	12	secretary	secretary	NOUN
epaa-97	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	227	14	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-97	227	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	227	16	education	education	PROPN
epaa-97	227	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	227	18	spoke	speak	VERB
epaa-97	227	19	about	about	ADP
epaa-97	227	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	227	21	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-97	227	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	227	23	[	[	X
epaa-97	227	24	playing	playing	NOUN
epaa-97	227	25	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-97	227	26	an	an	DET
epaa-97	227	27	important	important	ADJ
epaa-97	227	28	part	part	NOUN
epaa-97	227	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	227	30	an	an	DET
epaa-97	227	31	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-97	227	32	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	227	33	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-97	227	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	227	35	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	227	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	228	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	228	2	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-97	228	3	our	our	PRON
epaa-97	228	4	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	228	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	228	6	a	a	DET
epaa-97	228	7	broad	broad	ADV
epaa-97	228	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	228	9	based	base	VERB
epaa-97	228	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-97	228	11	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-97	228	12	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	228	13	nurturing	nurture	VERB
epaa-97	228	14	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	228	15	creativity	creativity	NOUN
epaa-97	228	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	228	17	imagination	imagination	NOUN
epaa-97	228	18	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	228	19	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-97	228	20	add	add	VERB
epaa-97	228	21	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-97	228	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	228	23	dimension	dimension	NOUN
epaa-97	228	24	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	228	25	the	the	DET
epaa-97	228	26	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	228	27	we	we	PRON
epaa-97	228	28	live	live	VERB
epaa-97	228	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	228	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	228	31	shape	shape	VERB
epaa-97	228	32	our	our	PRON
epaa-97	228	33	everyday	everyday	ADJ
epaa-97	228	34	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-97	228	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	228	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	228	37	daipi	daipi	NOUN
epaa-97	228	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	228	39	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	228	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	228	41	¶	¶	NOUN
epaa-97	228	42	2	2	NUM
epaa-97	228	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	228	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	229	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	229	2	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	229	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	229	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	229	5	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	229	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	229	8	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-97	229	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	229	10	minds	mind	NOUN
epaa-97	229	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	229	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	229	13	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	229	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	229	15	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	229	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	229	17	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-97	229	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	229	19	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	229	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	229	21	minds	mind	NOUN
epaa-97	229	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	229	23	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	229	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	229	25	hearts	heart	NOUN
epaa-97	229	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	229	27	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	229	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	229	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	229	30	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	229	31	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	229	32	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	229	33	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	229	34	interpreted	interpret	VERB
epaa-97	229	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	229	36	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	229	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	229	38	the	the	DET
epaa-97	229	39	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	229	40	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	229	41	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-97	229	42	the	the	DET
epaa-97	229	43	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-97	229	44	here	here	ADV
epaa-97	229	45	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	229	46	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	229	47	equipping	equip	VERB
epaa-97	229	48	all	all	DET
epaa-97	229	49	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	229	50	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	229	51	generic	generic	ADJ
epaa-97	229	52	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	229	53	transferable	transferable	ADJ
epaa-97	229	54	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	229	55	required	require	VERB
epaa-97	229	56	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-97	229	57	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	229	58	to	to	PART
epaa-97	229	59	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-97	229	60	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	229	61	any	any	DET
epaa-97	229	62	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	229	63	job	job	NOUN
epaa-97	229	64	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	229	65	a	a	DET
epaa-97	229	66	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	229	67	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	229	68	based	base	VERB
epaa-97	229	69	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	229	70	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	230	1	examining	examine	VERB
epaa-97	230	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	230	3	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	230	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	230	5	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	230	6	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-97	230	7	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	230	8	establishment	establishment	NOUN
epaa-97	230	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	230	10	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-97	230	11	also	also	ADV
epaa-97	230	12	points	point	VERB
epaa-97	230	13	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	230	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	230	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	230	16	the	the	DET
epaa-97	230	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	230	18	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	230	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	230	20	being	be	AUX
epaa-97	230	21	the	the	DET
epaa-97	230	22	immediate	immediate	ADJ
epaa-97	230	23	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-97	230	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	230	25	the	the	DET
epaa-97	230	26	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-97	230	27	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-97	230	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	231	1	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-97	231	2	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-97	231	3	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	231	4	highlight	highlight	VERB
epaa-97	231	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	231	6	move	move	NOUN
epaa-97	231	7	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	231	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	231	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	231	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	231	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	231	12	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	231	13	include	include	VERB
epaa-97	231	14	the	the	DET
epaa-97	231	15	following	follow	VERB
epaa-97	231	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	231	17	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-97	231	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	231	19	a	a	DET
epaa-97	231	20	restructured	restructure	VERB
epaa-97	231	21	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	231	22	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	231	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	231	24	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-97	231	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	231	26	an	an	DET
epaa-97	231	27	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-97	231	28	attachment	attachment	PROPN
epaa-97	231	29	program	program	NOUN
epaa-97	231	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	231	31	construction	construction	NOUN
epaa-97	231	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	231	33	a	a	DET
epaa-97	231	34	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	231	35	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	231	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-97	231	37	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-97	231	38	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-97	231	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	232	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-97	232	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-97	232	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-97	233	1	26	26	NUM
epaa-97	233	2	12	12	NUM
epaa-97	233	3	new	new	ADJ
epaa-97	233	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	233	5	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-97	233	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	233	7	articulation	articulation	NOUN
epaa-97	233	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	233	9	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	233	10	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-97	233	11	model	model	NOUN
epaa-97	233	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	233	13	formulation	formulation	NOUN
epaa-97	233	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	233	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	233	16	ite	ite	NOUN
epaa-97	233	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	233	18	master	master	NOUN
epaa-97	233	19	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-97	233	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	233	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	233	22	formation	formation	NOUN
epaa-97	233	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	233	24	an	an	DET
epaa-97	233	25	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-97	233	26	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	233	27	center	center	NOUN
epaa-97	233	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	233	29	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	233	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	233	31	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	233	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	233	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	234	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	234	2	restructured	restructure	VERB
epaa-97	234	3	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	234	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	234	5	has	have	VERB
epaa-97	234	6	a	a	DET
epaa-97	234	7	modular	modular	ADJ
epaa-97	234	8	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-97	234	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	234	10	based	base	VERB
epaa-97	234	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	234	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	234	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	234	14	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	234	15	key	key	ADJ
epaa-97	234	16	feature	feature	NOUN
epaa-97	234	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	235	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	235	2	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	235	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	235	4	first	first	ADJ
epaa-97	235	5	step	step	NOUN
epaa-97	235	6	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	235	7	giving	give	VERB
epaa-97	235	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	235	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	235	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-97	235	11	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-97	235	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	236	1	young	young	ADJ
epaa-97	236	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	236	3	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-97	236	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	236	5	described	describe	VERB
epaa-97	236	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	236	7	modularization	modularization	NOUN
epaa-97	236	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	236	9	a	a	DET
epaa-97	236	10	way	way	NOUN
epaa-97	236	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	236	12	organizing	organize	VERB
epaa-97	236	13	a	a	DET
epaa-97	236	14	flexible	flexible	ADJ
epaa-97	236	15	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	236	16	into	into	ADP
epaa-97	236	17	small	small	ADJ
epaa-97	236	18	blocks	block	NOUN
epaa-97	236	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	236	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	236	21	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	236	22	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	236	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	236	24	combined	combine	VERB
epaa-97	236	25	together	together	ADV
epaa-97	236	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	236	27	different	different	ADJ
epaa-97	236	28	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-97	236	29	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	236	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	236	31	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	236	32	80	80	NUM
epaa-97	236	33	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	236	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	237	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	237	2	a	a	DET
epaa-97	237	3	modular	modular	ADJ
epaa-97	237	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	237	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	237	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	237	8	possibility	possibility	NOUN
epaa-97	237	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	237	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-97	237	11	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-97	237	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	237	13	new	new	ADJ
epaa-97	237	14	combinations	combination	NOUN
epaa-97	237	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	237	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-97	237	17	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	237	18	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	237	19	relate	relate	VERB
epaa-97	237	20	student	student	NOUN
epaa-97	237	21	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-97	237	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	237	23	the	the	DET
epaa-97	237	24	options	option	NOUN
epaa-97	237	25	a	a	DET
epaa-97	237	26	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	237	27	has	have	VERB
epaa-97	237	28	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	237	29	the	the	DET
epaa-97	237	30	future	future	NOUN
epaa-97	237	31	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	237	32	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	237	33	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	237	34	91	91	NUM
epaa-97	237	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	237	36	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	237	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	237	38	achieved	achieve	VERB
epaa-97	237	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	238	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-97	238	2	this	this	PRON
epaa-97	238	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	238	4	an	an	DET
epaa-97	238	5	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-97	238	6	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	238	7	moves	move	VERB
epaa-97	238	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	238	9	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	238	10	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	238	11	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	238	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	238	13	the	the	DET
epaa-97	238	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	238	15	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	238	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	239	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	239	2	two	two	NUM
epaa-97	239	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	239	4	day	day	NOUN
epaa-97	239	5	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-97	239	6	attachment	attachment	PROPN
epaa-97	239	7	program	program	PROPN
epaa-97	239	8	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	239	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
epaa-97	239	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	239	11	all	all	DET
epaa-97	239	12	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-97	239	13	two	two	NUM
epaa-97	239	14	normal	normal	ADJ
epaa-97	239	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	239	16	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	239	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	239	18	track	track	NOUN
epaa-97	239	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	239	20	to	to	PART
epaa-97	239	21	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-97	239	22	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	239	23	to	to	PART
epaa-97	239	24	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
epaa-97	239	25	the	the	DET
epaa-97	239	26	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-97	239	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	239	28	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	239	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	239	30	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	239	31	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-97	239	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	239	33	career	career	NOUN
epaa-97	239	34	progression	progression	NOUN
epaa-97	239	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	240	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	240	2	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-97	240	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	240	4	linking	link	VERB
epaa-97	240	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-97	240	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	240	7	career	career	NOUN
epaa-97	240	8	options	option	NOUN
epaa-97	240	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	240	10	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	240	11	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-97	240	12	offered	offer	VERB
epaa-97	240	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	240	14	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	240	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	240	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	240	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-97	240	18	subjects	subject	NOUN
epaa-97	240	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	240	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-97	240	21	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	240	22	to	to	PART
epaa-97	240	23	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-97	240	24	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
epaa-97	240	25	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	240	26	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	240	27	not	not	PART
epaa-97	240	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	240	29	over	over	ADV
epaa-97	240	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	240	31	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-97	240	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	241	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	241	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	241	3	a	a	DET
epaa-97	241	4	key	key	ADJ
epaa-97	241	5	feature	feature	NOUN
epaa-97	241	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	241	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	241	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	241	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	241	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	241	11	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	241	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	242	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	242	2	an	an	DET
epaa-97	242	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
epaa-97	242	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	242	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	242	6	relevance	relevance	NOUN
epaa-97	242	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	242	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	242	9	acquired	acquire	VERB
epaa-97	242	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	242	11	real	real	ADJ
epaa-97	242	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	242	13	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	242	14	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-97	242	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	242	16	career	career	NOUN
epaa-97	242	17	progression	progression	NOUN
epaa-97	242	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	242	19	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	242	20	would	would	AUX
epaa-97	242	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	242	22	more	more	ADV
epaa-97	242	23	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-97	242	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	242	25	motivated	motivated	ADJ
epaa-97	242	26	to	to	PART
epaa-97	242	27	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-97	242	28	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	242	29	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-97	242	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	242	31	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	242	32	the	the	DET
epaa-97	242	33	same	same	ADJ
epaa-97	242	34	time	time	NOUN
epaa-97	242	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	242	36	more	more	ADV
epaa-97	242	37	able	able	ADJ
epaa-97	242	38	to	to	PART
epaa-97	242	39	make	make	VERB
epaa-97	242	40	an	an	DET
epaa-97	242	41	informed	informed	ADJ
epaa-97	242	42	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-97	242	43	concerning	concern	VERB
epaa-97	242	44	the	the	DET
epaa-97	242	45	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-97	242	46	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	242	47	should	should	AUX
epaa-97	242	48	embark	embark	VERB
epaa-97	242	49	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	242	50	once	once	SCONJ
epaa-97	242	51	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	242	52	leave	leave	VERB
epaa-97	242	53	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-97	242	54	school	school	NOUN
epaa-97	242	55	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	243	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-97	243	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	243	3	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-97	243	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	243	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	243	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-97	243	7	used	use	VERB
epaa-97	243	8	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	243	9	scottish	scottish	ADJ
epaa-97	243	10	executive	executive	NOUN
epaa-97	243	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	243	12	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	243	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	243	14	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	243	15	stated	state	VERB
epaa-97	243	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	243	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	243	18	our	our	PRON
epaa-97	243	19	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
epaa-97	243	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	243	21	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-97	243	22	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	243	23	to	to	PART
epaa-97	243	24	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-97	243	25	locally	locally	ADV
epaa-97	243	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-97	243	27	links	link	NOUN
epaa-97	243	28	between	between	ADP
epaa-97	243	29	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	243	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	243	31	fe	fe	X
epaa-97	244	1	[	[	X
epaa-97	244	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	244	3	further	further	ADJ
epaa-97	244	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	244	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	244	6	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-97	244	7	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-97	244	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	244	9	local	local	ADJ
epaa-97	244	10	employers	employer	NOUN
epaa-97	244	11	to	to	PART
epaa-97	244	12	ease	ease	VERB
epaa-97	244	13	school	school	NOUN
epaa-97	244	14	leavers	leaver	NOUN
epaa-97	244	15	’	’	PART
epaa-97	244	16	transitions	transition	NOUN
epaa-97	244	17	into	into	ADP
epaa-97	244	18	further	further	ADJ
epaa-97	244	19	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	244	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	244	21	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	244	22	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	244	23	employment	employment	NOUN
epaa-97	244	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	244	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	244	26	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	244	27	12	12	NUM
epaa-97	244	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	244	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	245	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	245	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-97	245	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	245	4	comprises	comprise	VERB
epaa-97	245	5	80	80	NUM
epaa-97	245	6	%	%	NOUN
epaa-97	245	7	core	core	NOUN
epaa-97	245	8	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	245	9	modules	module	NOUN
epaa-97	245	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	245	11	5	5	NUM
epaa-97	245	12	%	%	NOUN
epaa-97	245	13	elective	elective	ADJ
epaa-97	245	14	modules	module	NOUN
epaa-97	245	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	245	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	245	17	15	15	NUM
epaa-97	245	18	%	%	NOUN
epaa-97	245	19	lifeskills	lifeskill	NOUN
epaa-97	245	20	modules	module	NOUN
epaa-97	245	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	246	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	246	2	aim	aim	NOUN
epaa-97	246	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	246	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	246	5	core	core	NOUN
epaa-97	246	6	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	246	7	modules	module	NOUN
epaa-97	246	8	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	246	9	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	246	10	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	246	11	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-97	246	12	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	246	13	each	each	DET
epaa-97	246	14	course	course	NOUN
epaa-97	246	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	246	16	study	study	NOUN
epaa-97	246	17	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	246	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	246	19	to	to	PART
epaa-97	246	20	equip	equip	VERB
epaa-97	246	21	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-97	246	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	246	23	a	a	DET
epaa-97	246	24	specific	specific	ADJ
epaa-97	246	25	course	course	NOUN
epaa-97	246	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	246	27	the	the	DET
epaa-97	246	28	core	core	NOUN
epaa-97	246	29	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	246	30	required	require	VERB
epaa-97	246	31	to	to	PART
epaa-97	246	32	contribute	contribute	VERB
epaa-97	246	33	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	246	34	a	a	DET
epaa-97	246	35	range	range	NOUN
epaa-97	246	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	246	37	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	246	38	works	work	NOUN
epaa-97	246	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	246	40	careers	career	NOUN
epaa-97	246	41	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	246	42	the	the	DET
epaa-97	246	43	course	course	NOUN
epaa-97	246	44	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	246	45	training	train	VERB
epaa-97	246	46	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	246	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	246	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	247	1	to	to	PART
epaa-97	247	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-97	247	3	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	247	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	247	5	list	list	NOUN
epaa-97	247	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	247	7	core	core	NOUN
epaa-97	247	8	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	247	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	247	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-97	247	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	247	12	up	up	ADP
epaa-97	247	13	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	247	14	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	247	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	247	16	date	date	NOUN
epaa-97	247	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	247	18	the	the	DET
epaa-97	247	19	list	list	NOUN
epaa-97	247	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	247	21	course	course	NOUN
epaa-97	247	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	247	23	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	247	24	reviewed	review	VERB
epaa-97	247	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	247	26	least	least	ADJ
epaa-97	247	27	once	once	ADV
epaa-97	247	28	every	every	DET
epaa-97	247	29	three	three	NUM
epaa-97	247	30	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	247	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	247	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	247	33	needing	need	VERB
epaa-97	247	34	to	to	PART
epaa-97	247	35	continuously	continuously	ADV
epaa-97	247	36	self	self	NOUN
epaa-97	247	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	247	38	monitor	monitor	NOUN
epaa-97	247	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	247	40	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
epaa-97	247	41	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-97	247	42	professionally	professionally	ADV
epaa-97	247	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	248	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	248	2	some	some	DET
epaa-97	248	3	fast	fast	ADJ
epaa-97	248	4	changing	change	VERB
epaa-97	248	5	info	info	NOUN
epaa-97	248	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	248	7	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-97	248	8	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-97	248	9	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-97	248	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	248	11	minor	minor	ADJ
epaa-97	248	12	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-97	248	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	248	14	carried	carry	VERB
epaa-97	248	15	out	out	ADP
epaa-97	248	16	once	once	ADV
epaa-97	248	17	every	every	DET
epaa-97	248	18	year	year	NOUN
epaa-97	248	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	248	20	major	major	ADJ
epaa-97	248	21	reviews	review	NOUN
epaa-97	248	22	once	once	ADV
epaa-97	248	23	every	every	DET
epaa-97	248	24	three	three	NUM
epaa-97	248	25	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	248	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	249	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	249	2	elective	elective	ADJ
epaa-97	249	3	/	/	SYM
epaa-97	249	4	specialist	specialist	NOUN
epaa-97	249	5	modules	module	NOUN
epaa-97	249	6	aim	aim	VERB
epaa-97	249	7	to	to	PART
epaa-97	249	8	cater	cater	VERB
epaa-97	249	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	249	10	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	249	11	who	who	PRON
epaa-97	249	12	wish	wish	VERB
epaa-97	249	13	to	to	PART
epaa-97	249	14	take	take	VERB
epaa-97	249	15	up	up	ADP
epaa-97	249	16	cross	cross	ADJ
epaa-97	249	17	-	-	ADJ
epaa-97	249	18	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
epaa-97	249	19	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-97	249	20	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	249	21	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	249	22	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	249	23	those	those	PRON
epaa-97	249	24	who	who	PRON
epaa-97	249	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	249	26	interested	interested	ADJ
epaa-97	249	27	to	to	PART
epaa-97	249	28	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-97	249	29	some	some	DET
epaa-97	249	30	subject	subject	ADJ
epaa-97	249	31	matters	matter	NOUN
epaa-97	249	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	249	33	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-97	249	34	depth	depth	NOUN
epaa-97	249	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	250	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
epaa-97	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	250	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	250	4	life	life	NOUN
epaa-97	250	5	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	250	6	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	250	7	modules	module	NOUN
epaa-97	250	8	cut	cut	VERB
epaa-97	250	9	across	across	ADP
epaa-97	250	10	all	all	DET
epaa-97	250	11	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-97	250	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	250	13	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	250	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	250	15	meant	mean	VERB
epaa-97	250	16	to	to	PART
epaa-97	250	17	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	250	18	taken	take	VERB
epaa-97	250	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	250	20	all	all	DET
epaa-97	250	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	250	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	251	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	251	2	full	full	ADJ
epaa-97	251	3	range	range	NOUN
epaa-97	251	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	251	5	life	life	NOUN
epaa-97	251	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	251	7	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	251	8	modules	module	NOUN
epaa-97	251	9	aims	aim	VERB
epaa-97	251	10	to	to	PART
epaa-97	251	11	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-97	251	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	251	13	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-97	251	14	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-97	251	15	to	to	PART
epaa-97	251	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	251	17	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-97	251	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	251	19	help	help	VERB
epaa-97	251	20	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	251	21	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-97	251	22	life	life	NOUN
epaa-97	251	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	251	24	long	long	ADJ
epaa-97	251	25	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	251	26	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	251	27	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-97	251	28	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	251	29	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	251	30	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	251	31	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-97	251	32	employable	employable	ADJ
epaa-97	251	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	251	34	the	the	DET
epaa-97	251	35	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	251	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	251	37	job	job	NOUN
epaa-97	251	38	availability	availability	NOUN
epaa-97	251	39	change	change	NOUN
epaa-97	251	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	252	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-97	252	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	252	3	all	all	PRON
epaa-97	252	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-97	252	5	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-97	252	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	252	7	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	252	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	252	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	252	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	252	11	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	252	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	253	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	253	2	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	253	3	review	review	NOUN
epaa-97	253	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	253	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	253	6	northern	northern	PROPN
epaa-97	253	7	ireland	ireland	PROPN
epaa-97	253	8	key	key	ADJ
epaa-97	253	9	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-97	253	10	3	3	NUM
epaa-97	253	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	253	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	253	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	253	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	253	15	aged	age	VERB
epaa-97	253	16	11–14	11–14	NUM
epaa-97	253	17	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	253	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	253	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	253	20	the	the	DET
epaa-97	253	21	centre	centre	NOUN
epaa-97	253	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	253	23	the	the	DET
epaa-97	253	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	253	25	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-97	253	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	253	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-97	253	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	253	29	ccea	ccea	PROPN
epaa-97	253	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	253	31	highlights	highlight	VERB
epaa-97	253	32	the	the	DET
epaa-97	253	33	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-97	253	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	253	35	these	these	DET
epaa-97	253	36	life	life	NOUN
epaa-97	253	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	253	38	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	253	39	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	253	40	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	253	41	[	[	X
epaa-97	253	42	t]o	t]o	AUX
epaa-97	253	43	optimize	optimize	VERB
epaa-97	253	44	life	life	NOUN
epaa-97	253	45	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	253	46	long	long	ADJ
epaa-97	253	47	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	253	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	253	49	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-97	253	50	success	success	NOUN
epaa-97	253	51	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	253	52	young	young	ADJ
epaa-97	253	53	people	people	NOUN
epaa-97	253	54	need	need	VERB
epaa-97	253	55	to	to	PART
epaa-97	253	56	have	have	VERB
epaa-97	253	57	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-97	253	58	to	to	PART
epaa-97	253	59	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-97	253	60	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-97	253	61	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-97	253	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	253	63	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
epaa-97	253	64	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	253	65	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	253	66	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	253	67	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	253	68	creative	creative	ADJ
epaa-97	253	69	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-97	253	70	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	253	71	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	253	72	part	part	NOUN
epaa-97	253	73	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	253	74	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	253	75	all	all	DET
epaa-97	253	76	round	round	ADJ
epaa-97	253	77	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	253	78	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	253	79	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	253	80	ccea	ccea	PROPN
epaa-97	253	81	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	253	82	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	253	83	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	253	84	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	253	85	1	1	NUM
epaa-97	253	86	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	253	87	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	254	1	overall	overall	ADV
epaa-97	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	254	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	254	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-97	254	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	254	6	life	life	NOUN
epaa-97	254	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	254	8	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	254	9	modules	module	NOUN
epaa-97	254	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	254	11	the	the	DET
epaa-97	254	12	elective	elective	ADJ
epaa-97	254	13	/	/	SYM
epaa-97	254	14	specialist	specialist	NOUN
epaa-97	254	15	modules	module	NOUN
epaa-97	254	16	has	have	VERB
epaa-97	254	17	the	the	DET
epaa-97	254	18	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-97	254	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	254	20	weakening	weaken	VERB
epaa-97	254	21	the	the	DET
epaa-97	254	22	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-97	254	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-97	254	24	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-97	254	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	254	26	offering	offer	VERB
epaa-97	254	27	more	more	ADJ
epaa-97	254	28	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-97	254	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	254	30	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-97	254	31	instead	instead	ADV
epaa-97	254	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	255	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	255	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-97	255	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	255	4	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-97	255	5	addresses	address	VERB
epaa-97	255	6	some	some	DET
epaa-97	255	7	areas	area	NOUN
epaa-97	255	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	255	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	255	10	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
epaa-97	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	255	12	outlined	outline	VERB
epaa-97	255	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	255	14	the	the	DET
epaa-97	255	15	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-97	255	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	255	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-97	255	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	255	19	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	255	20	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	255	21	ippr	ippr	PROPN
epaa-97	255	22	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	255	23	report	report	NOUN
epaa-97	255	24	a	a	DET
epaa-97	255	25	british	british	ADJ
epaa-97	255	26	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
epaa-97	255	27	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	255	28	finegold	finegold	VERB
epaa-97	255	29	et	et	PROPN
epaa-97	255	30	al	al	PROPN
epaa-97	255	31	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	255	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	255	33	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-97	255	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	255	35	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-97	255	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	255	37	young	young	ADJ
epaa-97	255	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	255	39	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-97	255	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	255	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	255	42	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	255	43	a	a	DET
epaa-97	255	44	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	255	45	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	255	46	the	the	DET
epaa-97	255	47	future	future	NOUN
epaa-97	255	48	would	would	AUX
epaa-97	255	49	need	need	VERB
epaa-97	255	50	to	to	PART
epaa-97	255	51	build	build	VERB
epaa-97	255	52	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	255	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	255	54	give	give	VERB
epaa-97	255	55	specificity	specificity	NOUN
epaa-97	255	56	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	255	57	the	the	DET
epaa-97	255	58	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-97	255	59	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	255	60	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	255	61	breadth	breadth	NOUN
epaa-97	255	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	255	63	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-97	255	64	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	255	65	connections	connection	NOUN
epaa-97	255	66	between	between	ADP
epaa-97	255	67	both	both	DET
epaa-97	255	68	core	core	NOUN
epaa-97	255	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	255	70	specialist	specialist	NOUN
epaa-97	255	71	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-97	255	72	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	255	73	general	general	ADJ
epaa-97	255	74	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	255	75	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-97	255	76	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	255	77	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	255	78	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-97	255	79	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	255	80	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	255	81	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	255	82	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-97	255	83	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	255	84	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-97	255	85	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	255	86	progression	progression	NOUN
epaa-97	255	87	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	255	88	credit	credit	NOUN
epaa-97	255	89	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-97	255	90	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	255	91	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	255	92	a	a	DET
epaa-97	255	93	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-97	255	94	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-97	255	95	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	255	96	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-97	255	97	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	255	98	the	the	DET
epaa-97	255	99	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	255	100	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	255	101	a	a	DET
epaa-97	255	102	whole	whole	NOUN
epaa-97	255	103	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	255	104	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	255	105	79	79	NUM
epaa-97	255	106	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	255	107	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	256	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	256	2	intent	intent	NOUN
epaa-97	256	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	256	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	256	5	new	new	ADJ
epaa-97	256	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	256	7	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-97	256	8	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	256	9	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	256	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	256	11	to	to	PART
epaa-97	256	12	curriculum	curriculum	VERB
epaa-97	256	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	256	14	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	256	15	13	13	NUM
epaa-97	256	16	prepare	prepare	NOUN
epaa-97	256	17	graduates	graduate	NOUN
epaa-97	256	18	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	256	19	the	the	DET
epaa-97	256	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	256	21	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	256	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	257	1	together	together	ADV
epaa-97	257	2	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	257	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	257	4	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	257	5	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-97	257	6	model	model	NOUN
epaa-97	257	7	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	257	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	257	9	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-97	257	10	next	next	ADV
epaa-97	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	257	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	257	13	address	address	VERB
epaa-97	257	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-97	257	15	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-97	257	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	257	17	the	the	DET
epaa-97	257	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-97	257	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	257	20	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	257	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	257	22	the	the	DET
epaa-97	257	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	257	24	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	257	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	258	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	258	2	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	258	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-97	258	4	model	model	NOUN
epaa-97	258	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	258	6	positioned	position	VERB
epaa-97	258	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	258	8	a	a	DET
epaa-97	258	9	student	student	NOUN
epaa-97	258	10	/	/	SYM
epaa-97	258	11	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-97	258	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	258	13	centered	center	VERB
epaa-97	258	14	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-97	258	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	259	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	259	2	adopts	adopt	VERB
epaa-97	259	3	a	a	DET
epaa-97	259	4	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-97	259	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	259	6	project	project	NOUN
epaa-97	259	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	259	8	based	base	VERB
epaa-97	259	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	259	10	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-97	259	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	260	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	260	2	a	a	DET
epaa-97	260	3	typical	typical	ADJ
epaa-97	260	4	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	260	5	project	project	NOUN
epaa-97	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	260	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	260	8	work	work	VERB
epaa-97	260	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	260	10	teams	team	NOUN
epaa-97	260	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	261	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	261	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	261	3	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
epaa-97	261	4	through	through	ADP
epaa-97	261	5	a	a	DET
epaa-97	261	6	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-97	261	7	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-97	261	8	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-97	261	9	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-97	261	10	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-97	261	11	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-97	261	12	perform	perform	NOUN
epaa-97	261	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	261	14	pepp	pepp	NOUN
epaa-97	261	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	261	16	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-97	261	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	262	1	during	during	ADP
epaa-97	262	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	262	3	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-97	262	4	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-97	262	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	262	6	a	a	DET
epaa-97	262	7	student	student	NOUN
epaa-97	262	8	team	team	NOUN
epaa-97	262	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	262	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	262	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	262	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	262	13	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
epaa-97	262	14	go	go	VERB
epaa-97	262	15	through	through	ADP
epaa-97	262	16	a	a	DET
epaa-97	262	17	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-97	262	18	exercise	exercise	NOUN
epaa-97	262	19	together	together	ADV
epaa-97	262	20	to	to	PART
epaa-97	262	21	define	define	VERB
epaa-97	262	22	the	the	DET
epaa-97	262	23	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	262	24	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-97	262	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	262	26	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-97	262	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	262	28	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-97	262	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	263	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	263	2	explore	explore	NOUN
epaa-97	263	3	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-97	263	4	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-97	263	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	263	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	263	7	to	to	PART
epaa-97	263	8	practice	practice	VERB
epaa-97	263	9	working	work	VERB
epaa-97	263	10	together	together	ADV
epaa-97	263	11	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	263	12	a	a	DET
epaa-97	263	13	team	team	NOUN
epaa-97	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	263	15	exploring	explore	VERB
epaa-97	263	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	263	17	sharing	share	VERB
epaa-97	263	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	263	19	findings	finding	NOUN
epaa-97	263	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	263	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	263	22	refining	refine	VERB
epaa-97	263	23	the	the	DET
epaa-97	263	24	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	263	25	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-97	263	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	263	27	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-97	263	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	263	29	objectives	objective	NOUN
epaa-97	263	30	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-97	263	31	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-97	263	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	264	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	264	2	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-97	264	3	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-97	264	4	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-97	264	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	264	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	264	7	to	to	PART
epaa-97	264	8	try	try	VERB
epaa-97	264	9	out	out	ADP
epaa-97	264	10	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	264	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
epaa-97	264	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	264	13	refine	refine	VERB
epaa-97	264	14	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	264	15	where	where	SCONJ
epaa-97	264	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-97	264	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	265	1	finally	finally	ADV
epaa-97	265	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	265	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	265	4	perform	perform	NOUN
epaa-97	265	5	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-97	265	6	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-97	265	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	265	8	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	265	9	to	to	PART
epaa-97	265	10	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-97	265	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	265	12	present	present	VERB
epaa-97	265	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	265	14	solution	solution	NOUN
epaa-97	265	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	266	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	266	2	this	this	DET
epaa-97	266	3	pepp	pepp	PROPN
epaa-97	266	4	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-97	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	266	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	266	7	play	play	VERB
epaa-97	266	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	266	9	role	role	NOUN
epaa-97	266	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	266	11	a	a	DET
epaa-97	266	12	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
epaa-97	266	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	266	14	coach	coach	NOUN
epaa-97	266	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	266	16	the	the	DET
epaa-97	266	17	side	side	NOUN
epaa-97	266	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	266	19	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-97	266	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	266	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	266	22	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-97	266	23	to	to	PART
epaa-97	266	24	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-97	266	25	not	not	PART
epaa-97	266	26	just	just	ADV
epaa-97	266	27	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	266	28	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	266	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	266	30	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-97	266	31	also	also	ADV
epaa-97	266	32	methodological	methodological	ADJ
epaa-97	266	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	266	34	social	social	ADJ
epaa-97	266	35	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	266	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	267	1	this	this	DET
epaa-97	267	2	changing	change	VERB
epaa-97	267	3	role	role	NOUN
epaa-97	267	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	267	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	267	6	further	far	ADV
epaa-97	267	7	weakens	weaken	VERB
epaa-97	267	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	267	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-97	267	10	framing	framing	NOUN
epaa-97	267	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	267	12	the	the	DET
epaa-97	267	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	267	14	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	267	15	student	student	NOUN
epaa-97	267	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-97	267	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	268	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	268	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	268	3	no	no	ADV
epaa-97	268	4	longer	long	ADV
epaa-97	268	5	a	a	DET
epaa-97	268	6	case	case	NOUN
epaa-97	268	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	268	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	268	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	268	10	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-97	268	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	268	12	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	268	13	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-97	268	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	268	15	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	269	1	spanning	span	VERB
epaa-97	269	2	real	real	ADJ
epaa-97	269	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	269	4	life	life	NOUN
epaa-97	269	5	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-97	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	269	7	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	269	8	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-97	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	269	10	explorations	exploration	NOUN
epaa-97	269	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	269	12	discussions	discussion	NOUN
epaa-97	269	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	269	14	presentations	presentation	NOUN
epaa-97	269	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	269	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	269	17	trial	trial	NOUN
epaa-97	269	18	implementations	implementation	NOUN
epaa-97	269	19	built	build	VERB
epaa-97	269	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	269	21	in	in	NOUN
epaa-97	269	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	269	23	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	269	24	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-97	269	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	269	26	the	the	DET
epaa-97	269	27	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	269	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-97	269	29	model	model	NOUN
epaa-97	269	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	269	31	positioned	position	VERB
epaa-97	269	32	to	to	PART
epaa-97	269	33	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-97	269	34	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	269	35	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	269	36	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-97	269	37	the	the	DET
epaa-97	269	38	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-97	269	39	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	269	40	to	to	PART
epaa-97	269	41	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	269	42	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-97	269	43	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	269	44	the	the	DET
epaa-97	269	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	269	46	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	269	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	270	1	a	a	DET
epaa-97	270	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	270	3	acting	act	VERB
epaa-97	270	4	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	270	5	a	a	DET
epaa-97	270	6	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
epaa-97	270	7	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	270	8	coach	coach	NOUN
epaa-97	270	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	270	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	270	11	side	side	NOUN
epaa-97	270	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	270	13	to	to	PART
epaa-97	270	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	270	15	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-97	270	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	270	17	less	less	ADJ
epaa-97	270	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-97	270	19	work	work	VERB
epaa-97	270	20	a	a	DET
epaa-97	270	21	lot	lot	NOUN
epaa-97	270	22	harder	hard	ADJ
epaa-97	270	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	270	24	researching	research	VERB
epaa-97	270	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	270	26	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-97	270	27	the	the	DET
epaa-97	270	28	right	right	ADJ
epaa-97	270	29	real	real	ADJ
epaa-97	270	30	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	270	31	life	life	NOUN
epaa-97	270	32	problems	problem	NOUN
epaa-97	270	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	270	34	context	context	VERB
epaa-97	270	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	270	36	order	order	NOUN
epaa-97	270	37	to	to	PART
epaa-97	270	38	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-97	270	39	about	about	ADP
epaa-97	270	40	active	active	ADJ
epaa-97	270	41	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	270	42	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	270	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	270	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	271	1	mapping	map	VERB
epaa-97	271	2	these	these	DET
epaa-97	271	3	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-97	271	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	271	5	hargreaves	hargreave	NOUN
epaa-97	271	6	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-97	271	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	271	8	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	271	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	271	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-97	271	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	271	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	271	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	271	14	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-97	271	15	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	271	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	271	17	the	the	DET
epaa-97	271	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	271	19	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	271	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	272	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	272	2	aim	aim	NOUN
epaa-97	272	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	272	4	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	272	5	’s	’s	PROPN
epaa-97	272	6	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	272	7	master	master	NOUN
epaa-97	272	8	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-97	272	9	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	272	10	to	to	PART
epaa-97	272	11	leverage	leverage	VERB
epaa-97	272	12	information	information	NOUN
epaa-97	272	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	272	14	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-97	272	15	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-97	272	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	272	17	software	software	NOUN
epaa-97	272	18	applications	application	NOUN
epaa-97	272	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	272	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	272	21	multimedia	multimedia	VERB
epaa-97	272	22	rich	rich	ADJ
epaa-97	272	23	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-97	272	24	content	content	NOUN
epaa-97	272	25	to	to	PART
epaa-97	272	26	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-97	272	27	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-97	272	28	life	life	NOUN
epaa-97	272	29	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	272	30	long	long	ADJ
epaa-97	272	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	272	32	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	272	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	272	34	to	to	PART
epaa-97	272	35	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-97	272	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	272	37	speed	speed	VERB
epaa-97	272	38	up	up	ADP
epaa-97	272	39	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	272	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	272	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	272	42	to	to	PART
epaa-97	272	43	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-97	272	44	exploration	exploration	NOUN
epaa-97	272	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	272	46	just	just	ADV
epaa-97	272	47	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	272	48	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	272	49	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	272	50	time	time	NOUN
epaa-97	272	51	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	272	52	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	272	53	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	272	54	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	272	55	to	to	PART
epaa-97	272	56	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-97	272	57	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
epaa-97	272	58	discussion	discussion	NOUN
epaa-97	272	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	272	60	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-97	272	61	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	272	62	a	a	DET
epaa-97	272	63	team	team	NOUN
epaa-97	272	64	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-97	272	65	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	273	1	all	all	DET
epaa-97	273	2	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	273	3	going	go	VERB
epaa-97	273	4	through	through	ADP
epaa-97	273	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	273	6	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	273	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	273	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	273	9	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	273	10	today	today	NOUN
epaa-97	273	11	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	273	12	required	require	VERB
epaa-97	273	13	to	to	PART
epaa-97	273	14	take	take	VERB
epaa-97	273	15	an	an	DET
epaa-97	273	16	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-97	273	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	273	18	module	module	NOUN
epaa-97	273	19	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-97	273	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	273	21	200	200	NUM
epaa-97	273	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	273	23	hours	hour	NOUN
epaa-97	273	24	using	use	VERB
epaa-97	273	25	the	the	DET
epaa-97	273	26	elearning	elearning	NOUN
epaa-97	273	27	mode	mode	NOUN
epaa-97	273	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	274	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	274	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	274	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-97	274	4	use	use	VERB
epaa-97	274	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	274	6	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-97	274	7	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	274	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	274	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	274	10	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	274	11	pick	pick	VERB
epaa-97	274	12	up	up	ADP
epaa-97	274	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-97	274	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	274	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	274	16	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	274	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	274	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	274	19	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-97	274	20	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	274	21	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-97	274	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	274	23	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	274	24	own	own	ADJ
epaa-97	274	25	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-97	274	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	275	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	275	2	a	a	DET
epaa-97	275	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	275	4	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	275	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	275	7	use	use	NOUN
epaa-97	275	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	275	9	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-97	275	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	275	11	an	an	DET
epaa-97	275	12	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-97	275	13	part	part	NOUN
epaa-97	275	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	275	15	life	life	NOUN
epaa-97	275	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	275	17	long	long	ADJ
epaa-97	275	18	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	275	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	275	20	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-97	275	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-97	275	22	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	275	23	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	275	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	275	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	275	26	the	the	DET
epaa-97	275	27	workplace	workplace	NOUN
epaa-97	275	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	276	1	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-97	276	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	276	3	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	276	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	276	5	stated	state	VERB
epaa-97	276	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	276	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	276	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-97	276	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	276	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	276	11	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	276	12	depend	depend	VERB
epaa-97	276	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	276	14	having	have	VERB
epaa-97	276	15	a	a	DET
epaa-97	276	16	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
epaa-97	276	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
epaa-97	276	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	276	19	information	information	NOUN
epaa-97	276	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	276	21	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-97	276	22	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-97	276	23	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	276	24	makes	make	VERB
epaa-97	276	25	[	[	X
epaa-97	276	26	all	all	DET
epaa-97	276	27	this	this	PRON
epaa-97	276	28	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-97	276	29	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	276	30	faster	fast	ADV
epaa-97	276	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	276	32	easier	easy	ADJ
epaa-97	276	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	276	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	276	35	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	276	36	9	9	NUM
epaa-97	276	37	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	276	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	277	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	277	2	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-97	277	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	277	4	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-97	277	5	access	access	NOUN
epaa-97	277	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	277	7	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
epaa-97	277	8	information	information	NOUN
epaa-97	277	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	277	10	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-97	277	11	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-97	277	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	277	13	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	277	14	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-97	277	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	277	16	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-97	277	17	a	a	DET
epaa-97	277	18	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	277	19	investment	investment	NOUN
epaa-97	277	20	to	to	PART
epaa-97	277	21	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-97	277	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	277	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	277	24	the	the	DET
epaa-97	277	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	277	26	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	277	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	278	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	278	2	an	an	DET
epaa-97	278	3	aspiring	aspiring	ADJ
epaa-97	278	4	global	global	ADJ
epaa-97	278	5	leader	leader	NOUN
epaa-97	278	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	278	7	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	278	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	278	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	278	10	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	278	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	278	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	278	13	the	the	DET
epaa-97	278	14	process	process	NOUN
epaa-97	278	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	278	16	setting	set	VERB
epaa-97	278	17	up	up	ADP
epaa-97	278	18	an	an	DET
epaa-97	278	19	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-97	278	20	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	278	21	center	center	NOUN
epaa-97	278	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	278	23	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	278	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	278	25	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	278	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	278	27	to	to	PART
epaa-97	278	28	conduct	conduct	VERB
epaa-97	278	29	applied	applied	ADJ
epaa-97	278	30	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	278	31	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	278	32	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	278	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	278	34	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-97	278	35	the	the	DET
epaa-97	278	36	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	278	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	278	38	new	new	ADJ
epaa-97	278	39	ideas	idea	NOUN
epaa-97	278	40	to	to	PART
epaa-97	278	41	advance	advance	VERB
epaa-97	278	42	the	the	DET
epaa-97	278	43	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	278	44	frontier	frontier	NOUN
epaa-97	278	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	279	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	279	2	researchinformed	researchinforme	VERB
epaa-97	279	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	279	4	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-97	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	279	6	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-97	279	7	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	279	8	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	279	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	279	10	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-97	279	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	279	12	continual	continual	ADJ
epaa-97	279	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-97	279	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	279	15	key	key	ADJ
epaa-97	279	16	concerns	concern	NOUN
epaa-97	279	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	279	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	279	19	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	279	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	279	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	279	22	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	279	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	279	24	the	the	DET
epaa-97	279	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	279	26	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	279	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	279	28	the	the	DET
epaa-97	279	29	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-97	279	30	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	279	31	center	center	NOUN
epaa-97	279	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	279	33	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	279	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	279	35	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	279	36	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	279	37	would	would	AUX
epaa-97	279	38	help	help	VERB
epaa-97	279	39	a	a	DET
epaa-97	279	40	long	long	ADJ
epaa-97	279	41	way	way	NOUN
epaa-97	279	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	279	43	moving	move	VERB
epaa-97	279	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	279	45	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	279	46	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	279	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	279	48	the	the	DET
epaa-97	279	49	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	279	50	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	279	51	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	280	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	280	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	280	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-97	280	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-97	280	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-97	280	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	281	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-97	281	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-97	281	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-97	282	1	26	26	NUM
epaa-97	282	2	14	14	NUM
epaa-97	282	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	282	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	282	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	282	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	282	7	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	282	8	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-97	282	9	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	282	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	282	11	the	the	DET
epaa-97	282	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	282	13	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	282	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	282	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	282	16	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-97	282	17	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-97	282	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	282	19	the	the	DET
epaa-97	282	20	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-97	282	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	282	22	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-97	282	23	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-97	282	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	282	25	the	the	DET
epaa-97	282	26	general	general	ADJ
epaa-97	282	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	282	28	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	282	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	282	30	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	282	31	today	today	NOUN
epaa-97	282	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	282	33	components	component	NOUN
epaa-97	282	34	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	282	35	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	282	36	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	282	37	the	the	DET
epaa-97	282	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	282	39	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	282	40	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	282	41	also	also	ADV
epaa-97	282	42	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	282	43	found	find	VERB
epaa-97	282	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	283	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	283	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	283	3	initial	initial	ADJ
epaa-97	283	4	declaration	declaration	NOUN
epaa-97	283	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	283	6	mr	mr	PROPN
epaa-97	283	7	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	283	8	goh	goh	PROPN
epaa-97	283	9	chok	chok	PROPN
epaa-97	283	10	tong	tong	PROPN
epaa-97	283	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	283	12	then	then	ADV
epaa-97	283	13	prime	prime	PROPN
epaa-97	283	14	minster	minster	PROPN
epaa-97	283	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	283	16	he	he	PRON
epaa-97	283	17	talked	talk	VERB
epaa-97	283	18	about	about	ADP
epaa-97	283	19	giving	give	VERB
epaa-97	283	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	283	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	283	22	the	the	DET
epaa-97	283	23	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-97	283	24	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	283	25	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-97	283	26	to	to	PART
epaa-97	283	27	participate	participate	VERB
epaa-97	283	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	283	29	improving	improve	VERB
epaa-97	283	30	his	his	PRON
epaa-97	283	31	own	own	ADJ
epaa-97	283	32	life	life	NOUN
epaa-97	283	33	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	283	34	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	283	35	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	283	36	his	his	PRON
epaa-97	283	37	community	community	NOUN
epaa-97	283	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	283	39	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	283	40	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	283	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	283	42	goh	goh	PROPN
epaa-97	283	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	283	44	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-97	283	45	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	283	46	¶	¶	PROPN
epaa-97	283	47	33	33	NUM
epaa-97	283	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	283	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	284	1	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-97	284	2	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	284	3	participation	participation	NOUN
epaa-97	284	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	284	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
epaa-97	284	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	284	7	community	community	NOUN
epaa-97	284	8	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	284	9	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	284	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	284	11	the	the	DET
epaa-97	284	12	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	284	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	284	14	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-97	284	15	about	about	ADP
epaa-97	284	16	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	284	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	284	18	the	the	DET
epaa-97	284	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	284	20	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	284	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	285	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	285	2	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-97	285	3	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	285	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	285	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	285	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	285	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	285	9	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	285	10	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	285	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-97	285	12	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-97	285	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	285	14	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-97	285	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	285	16	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-97	285	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	285	18	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	285	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	286	1	mr	mr	PROPN
epaa-97	286	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	286	3	tharman	tharman	PROPN
epaa-97	286	4	shanmugaratnam	shanmugaratnam	PROPN
epaa-97	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	286	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	286	7	current	current	ADJ
epaa-97	286	8	minister	minister	NOUN
epaa-97	286	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	286	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	286	11	spoke	speak	VERB
epaa-97	286	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-97	286	13	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	286	14	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-97	286	15	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-97	286	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	286	17	bottom	bottom	NOUN
epaa-97	286	18	up	up	ADP
epaa-97	286	19	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-97	286	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	286	21	top	top	VERB
epaa-97	286	22	down	down	ADP
epaa-97	286	23	support	support	NOUN
epaa-97	286	24	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	286	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	286	26	the	the	DET
epaa-97	286	27	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-97	286	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	286	29	education	education	PROPN
epaa-97	286	30	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	286	31	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-97	286	32	work	work	NOUN
epaa-97	286	33	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-97	286	34	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	286	35	seminar	seminar	NOUN
epaa-97	286	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	286	37	tharman	tharman	NOUN
epaa-97	286	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	286	39	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	286	40	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	286	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	287	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-97	287	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
epaa-97	287	3	a	a	DET
epaa-97	287	4	number	number	NOUN
epaa-97	287	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	287	6	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-97	287	7	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	287	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	287	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-97	287	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	287	11	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	287	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	287	13	the	the	DET
epaa-97	287	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	287	15	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	287	16	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	288	1	[	[	X
epaa-97	288	2	t]wo	t]wo	X
epaa-97	288	3	key	key	ADJ
epaa-97	288	4	thrusts	thrust	NOUN
epaa-97	288	5	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	288	6	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	288	7	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-97	288	8	less	less	ADJ
epaa-97	288	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	288	10	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-97	288	11	more	more	ADJ
epaa-97	288	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	288	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	288	14	tllm	tllm	ADJ
epaa-97	288	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	288	16	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	288	17	goes	go	VERB
epaa-97	288	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	288	19	the	the	DET
epaa-97	288	20	core	core	NOUN
epaa-97	288	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	288	22	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-97	288	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	288	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	288	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	289	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	289	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	289	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-97	289	4	a	a	DET
epaa-97	289	5	richer	rich	ADJ
epaa-97	289	6	interaction	interaction	NOUN
epaa-97	289	7	between	between	ADP
epaa-97	289	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	289	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	289	10	student	student	NOUN
epaa-97	289	11	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	289	12	about	about	ADP
epaa-97	289	13	touching	touching	ADJ
epaa-97	289	14	hearts	heart	NOUN
epaa-97	289	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	289	16	engaging	engage	VERB
epaa-97	289	17	minds	mind	NOUN
epaa-97	289	18	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	289	19	we	we	PRON
epaa-97	289	20	will	will	AUX
epaa-97	289	21	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	289	22	[	[	X
epaa-97	289	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-97	289	24	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-97	289	25	the	the	DET
epaa-97	289	26	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-97	289	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	289	28	content	content	NOUN
epaa-97	289	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	289	30	the	the	DET
epaa-97	289	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	289	32	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	290	1	[	[	X
epaa-97	290	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	290	3	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-97	290	4	build	build	VERB
epaa-97	290	5	space	space	NOUN
epaa-97	290	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-97	290	7	our	our	PRON
epaa-97	290	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	290	9	’	’	PART
epaa-97	290	10	weekly	weekly	ADJ
epaa-97	290	11	timetable	timetable	NOUN
epaa-97	290	12	to	to	PART
epaa-97	290	13	give	give	VERB
epaa-97	290	14	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	290	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	290	16	time	time	NOUN
epaa-97	290	17	to	to	PART
epaa-97	290	18	reflect	reflect	VERB
epaa-97	290	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	290	20	share	share	VERB
epaa-97	290	21	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	290	22	have	have	VERB
epaa-97	290	23	many	many	ADJ
epaa-97	290	24	prototypes	prototype	NOUN
epaa-97	290	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	290	26	different	different	ADJ
epaa-97	290	27	designs	design	NOUN
epaa-97	290	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	290	29	tllm	tllm	NOUN
epaa-97	290	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	290	31	eventually	eventually	ADV
epaa-97	290	32	spreading	spread	VERB
epaa-97	290	33	into	into	ADP
epaa-97	290	34	a	a	DET
epaa-97	290	35	mosaic	mosaic	NOUN
epaa-97	290	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	290	37	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-97	290	38	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	290	39	give	give	VERB
epaa-97	290	40	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	290	41	more	more	ADJ
epaa-97	290	42	ownership	ownership	NOUN
epaa-97	290	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	290	44	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-97	290	45	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-97	290	46	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-97	290	47	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	290	48	character	character	NOUN
epaa-97	290	49	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	290	50	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	291	1	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	291	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	291	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	291	4	school	school	NOUN
epaa-97	291	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-97	291	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-97	291	7	have	have	VERB
epaa-97	291	8	to	to	PART
epaa-97	291	9	touch	touch	VERB
epaa-97	291	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	291	11	hearts	heart	NOUN
epaa-97	291	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	291	13	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	291	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	291	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	291	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	291	17	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-97	291	18	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	291	19	minds	mind	NOUN
epaa-97	291	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	292	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-97	292	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	292	3	what	what	PRON
epaa-97	292	4	we	we	PRON
epaa-97	292	5	all	all	PRON
epaa-97	292	6	know	know	VERB
epaa-97	292	7	gives	give	VERB
epaa-97	292	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	292	9	real	real	ADJ
epaa-97	292	10	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-97	292	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	292	12	shows	show	VERB
epaa-97	292	13	up	up	ADP
epaa-97	292	14	many	many	ADJ
epaa-97	292	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	292	16	later	later	ADV
epaa-97	292	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	292	18	tharman	tharman	NOUN
epaa-97	292	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	292	20	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	292	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	292	22	september	september	PROPN
epaa-97	292	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	292	24	¶¶	¶¶	PROPN
epaa-97	292	25	1199	1199	NUM
epaa-97	292	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	292	27	added	add	VERB
epaa-97	292	28	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-97	292	29	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	292	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	293	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	293	2	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	293	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	293	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	293	5	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	293	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	293	8	hearts	heart	NOUN
epaa-97	293	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	293	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	293	11	component	component	NOUN
epaa-97	293	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	293	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	293	14	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	293	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	293	16	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-97	293	17	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	293	18	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	293	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	293	20	minds	mind	NOUN
epaa-97	293	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	293	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	293	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	293	24	hearts	heart	NOUN
epaa-97	293	25	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	293	26	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	293	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	293	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	293	29	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	293	30	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	293	31	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-97	293	32	addresses	address	NOUN
epaa-97	293	33	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-97	293	34	surrounding	surround	VERB
epaa-97	293	35	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	293	36	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	293	37	the	the	DET
epaa-97	293	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	293	39	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	293	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	294	1	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	294	2	hearts	heart	NOUN
epaa-97	294	3	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	294	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	294	6	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	294	7	like	like	ADP
epaa-97	294	8	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	294	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	294	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	294	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	294	12	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	294	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	294	14	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-97	294	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	294	16	contributing	contribute	VERB
epaa-97	294	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	294	18	the	the	DET
epaa-97	294	19	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	294	20	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	294	21	being	being	NOUN
epaa-97	294	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	294	23	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	294	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	294	25	community	community	NOUN
epaa-97	294	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	294	27	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-97	294	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	294	29	fellow	fellow	ADJ
epaa-97	294	30	human	human	ADJ
epaa-97	294	31	beings	being	NOUN
epaa-97	294	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	295	1	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-97	295	2	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	295	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	295	4	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-97	295	5	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	295	6	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	295	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	295	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	295	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	295	10	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	295	11	include	include	VERB
epaa-97	295	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	295	13	articulation	articulation	NOUN
epaa-97	295	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	295	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	295	16	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	295	17	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-97	295	18	model	model	NOUN
epaa-97	295	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	295	20	formulation	formulation	NOUN
epaa-97	295	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	295	22	a	a	DET
epaa-97	295	23	global	global	ADJ
epaa-97	295	24	outreach	outreach	NOUN
epaa-97	295	25	strategy	strategy	NOUN
epaa-97	295	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	296	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	296	2	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-97	296	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	296	4	using	use	VERB
epaa-97	296	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	296	6	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	296	7	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-97	296	8	model	model	NOUN
epaa-97	296	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	296	10	pepp	pepp	PROPN
epaa-97	296	11	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	296	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	296	13	act	act	VERB
epaa-97	296	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	296	15	counterpoints	counterpoint	NOUN
epaa-97	296	16	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	296	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	296	18	the	the	DET
epaa-97	296	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	296	20	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	296	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	297	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-97	297	2	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	297	3	play	play	VERB
epaa-97	297	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	297	5	role	role	NOUN
epaa-97	297	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	297	7	a	a	DET
epaa-97	297	8	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
epaa-97	297	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	297	10	coach	coach	NOUN
epaa-97	297	11	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	297	12	the	the	DET
epaa-97	297	13	side	side	NOUN
epaa-97	297	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	297	15	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-97	297	16	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	297	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	297	18	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-97	297	19	to	to	PART
epaa-97	297	20	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-97	297	21	social	social	ADJ
epaa-97	297	22	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	297	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	297	24	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	297	25	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	297	26	design	design	VERB
epaa-97	297	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	297	28	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-97	297	29	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	297	30	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	297	31	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	297	32	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-97	297	33	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	297	34	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-97	297	35	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	297	36	characters	character	NOUN
epaa-97	297	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	297	38	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-97	297	39	the	the	DET
epaa-97	297	40	community	community	NOUN
epaa-97	297	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	297	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	297	43	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-97	297	44	social	social	ADJ
epaa-97	297	45	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-97	297	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	298	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-97	298	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	298	3	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	298	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	298	5	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	298	6	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	298	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	298	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	298	9	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	298	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	299	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	299	2	global	global	ADJ
epaa-97	299	3	orientation	orientation	NOUN
epaa-97	299	4	expressed	express	VERB
epaa-97	299	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	299	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	299	7	ite	ite	NOUN
epaa-97	299	8	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-97	299	9	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-97	299	10	would	would	AUX
epaa-97	299	11	see	see	VERB
epaa-97	299	12	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	299	13	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-97	299	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	299	15	playing	play	VERB
epaa-97	299	16	a	a	DET
epaa-97	299	17	more	more	ADV
epaa-97	299	18	visible	visible	ADJ
epaa-97	299	19	role	role	NOUN
epaa-97	299	20	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	299	21	the	the	DET
epaa-97	299	22	international	international	ADJ
epaa-97	299	23	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-97	299	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	299	25	institute	institute	NOUN
epaa-97	299	26	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	299	27	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	299	28	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	299	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	299	30	2005a	2005a	NUM
epaa-97	299	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	299	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	300	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	300	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-97	300	3	see	see	VERB
epaa-97	300	4	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	300	5	reaching	reach	VERB
epaa-97	300	6	out	out	ADP
epaa-97	300	7	through	through	ADP
epaa-97	300	8	international	international	ADJ
epaa-97	300	9	conferences	conference	NOUN
epaa-97	300	10	organized	organize	VERB
epaa-97	300	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	300	12	themes	theme	NOUN
epaa-97	300	13	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	300	14	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-97	300	15	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	300	16	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	300	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	300	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	300	19	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	300	20	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	300	21	international	international	ADJ
epaa-97	300	22	locations	location	NOUN
epaa-97	300	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	301	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	301	2	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-97	301	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	301	4	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	301	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	301	6	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	301	7	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-97	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	301	9	a	a	DET
epaa-97	301	10	global	global	ADJ
epaa-97	301	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	301	12	program	program	NOUN
epaa-97	301	13	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	301	14	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
epaa-97	301	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	301	16	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-97	301	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	302	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-97	302	2	this	this	DET
epaa-97	302	3	program	program	NOUN
epaa-97	302	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	302	5	every	every	DET
epaa-97	302	6	year	year	NOUN
epaa-97	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	302	8	some	some	DET
epaa-97	302	9	5–10	5–10	ADJ
epaa-97	302	10	%	%	NOUN
epaa-97	302	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	302	12	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	302	13	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-97	302	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	302	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	302	16	will	will	AUX
epaa-97	302	17	have	have	VERB
epaa-97	302	18	the	the	DET
epaa-97	302	19	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-97	302	20	to	to	PART
epaa-97	302	21	visit	visit	VERB
epaa-97	302	22	locations	location	NOUN
epaa-97	302	23	all	all	ADV
epaa-97	302	24	over	over	ADP
epaa-97	302	25	the	the	DET
epaa-97	302	26	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	302	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	302	28	community	community	NOUN
epaa-97	302	29	services	service	NOUN
epaa-97	302	30	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	302	31	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	302	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	302	33	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-97	302	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	302	35	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	302	36	purposes	purpose	NOUN
epaa-97	302	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	303	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	303	2	addition	addition	NOUN
epaa-97	303	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	303	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	303	5	aim	aim	NOUN
epaa-97	303	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	303	7	to	to	PART
epaa-97	303	8	bring	bring	VERB
epaa-97	303	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	303	10	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	303	11	to	to	PART
epaa-97	303	12	ite	ite	VERB
epaa-97	303	13	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-97	303	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	303	15	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	303	16	through	through	ADP
epaa-97	303	17	sharing	share	VERB
epaa-97	303	18	seminars	seminar	NOUN
epaa-97	303	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	303	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-97	303	21	awareness	awareness	NOUN
epaa-97	303	22	workshops	workshop	NOUN
epaa-97	303	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	303	24	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
epaa-97	303	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	303	26	international	international	ADJ
epaa-97	303	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	303	28	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	303	29	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	303	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	303	31	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-97	303	32	who	who	PRON
epaa-97	303	33	have	have	AUX
epaa-97	303	34	had	have	VERB
epaa-97	303	35	the	the	DET
epaa-97	303	36	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-97	303	37	to	to	PART
epaa-97	303	38	visit	visit	VERB
epaa-97	303	39	an	an	DET
epaa-97	303	40	overseas	overseas	ADJ
epaa-97	303	41	location	location	NOUN
epaa-97	303	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	304	1	this	this	DET
epaa-97	304	2	new	new	ADJ
epaa-97	304	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
epaa-97	304	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	304	5	global	global	ADJ
epaa-97	304	6	outreach	outreach	NOUN
epaa-97	304	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	304	8	compatible	compatible	ADJ
epaa-97	304	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	304	10	hargreaves	hargreave	NOUN
epaa-97	304	11	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-97	304	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	304	13	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	304	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	304	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
epaa-97	304	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	304	17	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	304	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	304	19	the	the	DET
epaa-97	304	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	304	21	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	304	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	305	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	305	2	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-97	305	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	305	4	looking	look	VERB
epaa-97	305	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	305	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	305	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	305	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	305	9	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	305	10	15	15	NUM
epaa-97	305	11	global	global	ADJ
epaa-97	305	12	dimension	dimension	NOUN
epaa-97	305	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	305	14	also	also	ADV
epaa-97	305	15	supported	support	VERB
epaa-97	305	16	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	305	17	guttman	guttman	NOUN
epaa-97	305	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	305	19	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	305	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	305	21	who	who	PRON
epaa-97	305	22	pointed	point	VERB
epaa-97	305	23	out	out	ADP
epaa-97	305	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	305	25	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	305	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	305	27	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	305	28	both	both	CCONJ
epaa-97	305	29	a	a	DET
epaa-97	305	30	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
epaa-97	305	31	human	human	ADJ
epaa-97	305	32	right	right	NOUN
epaa-97	305	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	305	34	a	a	DET
epaa-97	305	35	key	key	NOUN
epaa-97	305	36	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	305	37	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
epaa-97	305	38	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	305	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	305	40	peace	peace	NOUN
epaa-97	305	41	within	within	ADP
epaa-97	305	42	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	305	43	among	among	ADP
epaa-97	305	44	countries	country	NOUN
epaa-97	305	45	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	305	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	306	1	[	[	X
epaa-97	306	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	306	3	]	]	X
epaa-97	306	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	306	5	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-97	306	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	306	7	growing	grow	VERB
epaa-97	306	8	interdependence	interdependence	NOUN
epaa-97	306	9	between	between	ADP
epaa-97	306	10	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	306	11	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	306	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	306	13	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	306	14	11	11	NUM
epaa-97	306	15	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	306	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	307	1	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	307	2	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-97	307	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	307	4	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-97	307	5	a	a	DET
epaa-97	307	6	habit	habit	NOUN
epaa-97	307	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	307	8	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-97	307	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	307	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	307	11	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-97	307	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	307	13	education	education	PROPN
epaa-97	307	14	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	307	15	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-97	307	16	work	work	NOUN
epaa-97	307	17	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-97	307	18	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	307	19	seminar	seminar	NOUN
epaa-97	307	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	307	21	mr	mr	PROPN
epaa-97	307	22	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	307	23	tharman	tharman	PROPN
epaa-97	307	24	shanmugaratnam	shanmugaratnam	PROPN
epaa-97	307	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	307	26	the	the	DET
epaa-97	307	27	current	current	ADJ
epaa-97	307	28	minister	minister	NOUN
epaa-97	307	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	307	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	307	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	307	32	spoke	speak	VERB
epaa-97	307	33	about	about	ADP
epaa-97	307	34	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	307	35	shifting	shift	VERB
epaa-97	307	36	the	the	DET
epaa-97	307	37	balance	balance	NOUN
epaa-97	307	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	307	39	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	307	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	307	41	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	307	42	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	307	43	content	content	NOUN
epaa-97	307	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	307	45	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-97	307	46	a	a	DET
epaa-97	307	47	habit	habit	NOUN
epaa-97	307	48	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	307	49	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-97	307	50	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	307	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	307	52	tharman	tharman	NOUN
epaa-97	307	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	307	54	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	307	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	307	56	¶	¶	NOUN
epaa-97	307	57	2	2	NUM
epaa-97	307	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	307	59	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	308	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	308	2	call	call	NOUN
epaa-97	308	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	308	4	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	308	5	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-97	308	6	a	a	DET
epaa-97	308	7	habit	habit	NOUN
epaa-97	308	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	308	9	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-97	308	10	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	308	11	would	would	AUX
epaa-97	308	12	necessitate	necessitate	VERB
epaa-97	308	13	a	a	DET
epaa-97	308	14	move	move	NOUN
epaa-97	308	15	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	308	16	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	308	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-97	308	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	308	19	a	a	DET
epaa-97	308	20	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
epaa-97	308	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	308	22	the	the	DET
epaa-97	308	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	308	24	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	308	25	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	308	26	model	model	NOUN
epaa-97	308	27	presented	present	VERB
epaa-97	308	28	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	308	29	grundy	grundy	PROPN
epaa-97	308	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	308	31	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-97	308	32	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	308	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	309	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	309	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	309	3	speech	speech	NOUN
epaa-97	309	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	309	5	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	309	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	309	7	apparent	apparent	ADJ
epaa-97	309	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	309	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	309	10	political	political	ADJ
epaa-97	309	11	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-97	309	12	understands	understand	VERB
epaa-97	309	13	the	the	DET
epaa-97	309	14	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-97	309	15	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	309	16	need	need	VERB
epaa-97	309	17	to	to	PART
epaa-97	309	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	309	19	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-97	309	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	309	21	general	general	ADJ
epaa-97	309	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	309	23	to	to	PART
epaa-97	309	24	function	function	VERB
epaa-97	309	25	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	309	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	309	27	deliver	deliver	VERB
epaa-97	309	28	what	what	PRON
epaa-97	309	29	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	309	30	expected	expect	VERB
epaa-97	309	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	309	32	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	309	33	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	309	34	a	a	DET
epaa-97	309	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	309	36	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	309	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	310	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	310	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	310	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	310	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	310	5	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	310	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	310	7	progressing	progress	VERB
epaa-97	310	8	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	310	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-97	310	10	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	310	11	would	would	AUX
epaa-97	310	12	exhibit	exhibit	VERB
epaa-97	310	13	many	many	ADJ
epaa-97	310	14	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-97	310	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	310	16	hargreaves	hargreave	NOUN
epaa-97	310	17	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-97	310	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	310	19	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	310	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	310	21	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-97	310	22	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	310	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	310	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	310	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	310	26	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	310	27	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	310	28	the	the	DET
epaa-97	310	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	310	30	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	310	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	310	32	grundy	grundy	PROPN
epaa-97	310	33	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	310	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	310	35	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-97	310	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	310	37	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	310	38	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	310	39	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	310	40	model	model	NOUN
epaa-97	310	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	310	42	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
epaa-97	310	43	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-97	310	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	311	1	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-97	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	311	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	311	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	311	5	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-97	311	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	311	7	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-97	311	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	311	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	311	10	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	311	11	nations	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	311	12	to	to	PART
epaa-97	311	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	311	14	realized	realize	VERB
epaa-97	311	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	311	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	311	17	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	311	18	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	311	19	must	must	AUX
epaa-97	311	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	311	21	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	311	22	understood	understand	VERB
epaa-97	311	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	311	24	internalized	internalize	VERB
epaa-97	311	25	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	311	26	those	those	PRON
epaa-97	311	27	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	311	28	the	the	DET
epaa-97	311	29	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	311	30	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-97	311	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	311	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	311	33	all	all	DET
epaa-97	311	34	educators	educator	NOUN
epaa-97	311	35	should	should	AUX
epaa-97	311	36	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	311	37	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-97	311	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	311	39	praxis	praxis	PROPN
epaa-97	311	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	312	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	312	2	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	312	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	312	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	312	5	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	312	7	there	there	PRON
epaa-97	312	8	is	be	VERB
epaa-97	312	9	potential	potential	ADJ
epaa-97	312	10	to	to	PART
epaa-97	312	11	leverage	leverage	VERB
epaa-97	312	12	the	the	DET
epaa-97	312	13	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	312	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-97	312	15	model	model	NOUN
epaa-97	312	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	312	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	312	18	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-97	312	19	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	312	20	center	center	NOUN
epaa-97	312	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	312	22	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	312	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	312	24	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	312	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	312	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	312	27	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
epaa-97	312	28	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-97	312	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	312	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	312	31	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	312	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	313	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	313	2	pepp	pepp	PROPN
epaa-97	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	313	4	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	313	5	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-97	313	6	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	313	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	313	8	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-97	313	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	313	10	geared	gear	VERB
epaa-97	313	11	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-97	313	12	active	active	ADJ
epaa-97	313	13	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	313	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	313	15	take	take	VERB
epaa-97	313	16	an	an	DET
epaa-97	313	17	orientation	orientation	NOUN
epaa-97	313	18	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	313	19	human	human	ADJ
epaa-97	313	20	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	313	21	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	313	22	being	being	NOUN
epaa-97	313	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	313	24	emancipation	emancipation	NOUN
epaa-97	313	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	314	1	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	314	2	a	a	DET
epaa-97	314	3	result	result	NOUN
epaa-97	314	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	314	5	active	active	ADJ
epaa-97	314	6	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	314	8	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-97	314	9	will	will	AUX
epaa-97	314	10	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	314	11	both	both	PRON
epaa-97	314	12	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-97	314	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	314	14	committed	commit	VERB
epaa-97	314	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	315	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	315	2	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-97	315	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	315	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-97	315	5	within	within	ADP
epaa-97	315	6	a	a	DET
epaa-97	315	7	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
epaa-97	315	8	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	315	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	315	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	315	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	315	12	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-97	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	315	14	a	a	DET
epaa-97	315	15	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-97	315	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	315	17	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	315	18	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-97	315	19	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	315	20	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	315	21	encouraged	encourage	VERB
epaa-97	315	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	315	23	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-97	315	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	316	1	to	to	PART
epaa-97	316	2	move	move	VERB
epaa-97	316	3	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	316	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	316	5	actualization	actualization	NOUN
epaa-97	316	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	316	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	316	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	316	9	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	316	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	316	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	316	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	316	13	important	important	ADJ
epaa-97	316	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	316	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	316	16	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	316	17	actively	actively	ADV
epaa-97	316	18	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-97	316	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	316	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	316	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	316	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	316	23	working	work	VERB
epaa-97	316	24	together	together	ADV
epaa-97	316	25	collaboratively	collaboratively	ADV
epaa-97	316	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	316	27	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	316	28	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	316	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	316	30	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-97	316	31	each	each	DET
epaa-97	316	32	other	other	ADJ
epaa-97	316	33	to	to	PART
epaa-97	316	34	arrive	arrive	VERB
epaa-97	316	35	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	316	36	informed	informed	ADJ
epaa-97	316	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	316	38	committed	committed	ADJ
epaa-97	316	39	actions	action	NOUN
epaa-97	316	40	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	317	1	through	through	ADP
epaa-97	317	2	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-97	317	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	317	4	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-97	317	5	using	use	VERB
epaa-97	317	6	an	an	DET
epaa-97	317	7	action	action	NOUN
epaa-97	317	8	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	317	9	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	317	10	method	method	NOUN
epaa-97	317	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	317	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	317	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	317	14	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	317	15	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-97	317	16	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	317	17	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-97	317	18	the	the	DET
epaa-97	317	19	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	317	20	to	to	PART
epaa-97	317	21	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-97	317	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	317	23	active	active	ADJ
epaa-97	317	24	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-97	317	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	317	26	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-97	317	27	a	a	DET
epaa-97	317	28	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	317	29	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
epaa-97	317	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	318	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-97	318	2	grundy	grundy	PROPN
epaa-97	318	3	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	318	4	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-97	318	5	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	318	6	highlighted	highlight	VERB
epaa-97	318	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	318	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	318	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	318	10	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	318	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	318	12	action	action	NOUN
epaa-97	318	13	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	318	14	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-97	318	15	should	should	AUX
epaa-97	318	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	318	17	active	active	ADJ
epaa-97	318	18	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-97	318	19	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	318	20	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	318	21	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-97	318	22	should	should	AUX
epaa-97	318	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	318	24	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-97	318	25	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	318	26	the	the	DET
epaa-97	318	27	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-97	318	28	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	318	29	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	318	30	should	should	AUX
epaa-97	318	31	have	have	VERB
epaa-97	318	32	a	a	DET
epaa-97	318	33	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	318	34	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-97	318	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	318	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	318	37	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	318	38	101	101	NUM
epaa-97	318	39	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	318	40	added	add	VERB
epaa-97	318	41	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-97	318	42	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	318	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	319	1	also	also	ADV
epaa-97	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	319	3	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-97	319	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	319	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	319	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	319	7	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-97	319	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	319	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	319	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	319	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	319	12	the	the	DET
epaa-97	319	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	319	14	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	319	15	requires	require	VERB
epaa-97	319	16	levels	level	NOUN
epaa-97	319	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	319	18	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	319	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	319	20	judgement	judgement	NOUN
epaa-97	319	21	far	far	ADV
epaa-97	319	22	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	319	23	those	those	PRON
epaa-97	319	24	involved	involve	VERB
epaa-97	319	25	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	319	26	merely	merely	ADV
epaa-97	319	27	delivering	deliver	VERB
epaa-97	319	28	someone	someone	PRON
epaa-97	319	29	else	else	ADV
epaa-97	319	30	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	319	31	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
epaa-97	319	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	319	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	319	34	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-97	319	35	test	test	NOUN
epaa-97	319	36	scores	score	NOUN
epaa-97	319	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	320	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	320	2	requires	require	VERB
epaa-97	320	3	qualities	quality	NOUN
epaa-97	320	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	320	5	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-97	320	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	320	7	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
epaa-97	320	8	maturity	maturity	NOUN
epaa-97	320	9	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	320	10	take	take	VERB
epaa-97	320	11	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	320	12	to	to	PART
epaa-97	320	13	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-97	320	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	320	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	320	16	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	320	17	51	51	NUM
epaa-97	320	18	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	320	19	added	add	VERB
epaa-97	320	20	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
epaa-97	320	21	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	320	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	321	1	an	an	DET
epaa-97	321	2	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-97	321	3	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	321	4	center	center	NOUN
epaa-97	321	5	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	321	6	focuses	focus	VERB
epaa-97	321	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	321	8	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-97	321	9	related	relate	VERB
epaa-97	321	10	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	321	11	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	321	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	321	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	321	14	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	321	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	321	16	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
epaa-97	321	17	involves	involve	VERB
epaa-97	321	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	321	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	321	20	part	part	NOUN
epaa-97	321	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	321	22	a	a	DET
epaa-97	321	23	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	321	24	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	321	25	community	community	NOUN
epaa-97	321	26	will	will	AUX
epaa-97	321	27	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-97	321	28	help	help	VERB
epaa-97	321	29	equip	equip	VERB
epaa-97	321	30	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	321	31	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	321	32	the	the	DET
epaa-97	321	33	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	321	34	to	to	PART
epaa-97	321	35	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-97	321	36	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	321	37	active	active	ADJ
epaa-97	321	38	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-97	321	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	321	40	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-97	321	41	a	a	DET
epaa-97	321	42	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	321	43	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
epaa-97	321	44	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	321	45	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-97	321	46	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	321	47	even	even	ADV
epaa-97	321	48	more	more	ADJ
epaa-97	321	49	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	321	50	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	321	51	a	a	DET
epaa-97	321	52	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	321	53	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-97	321	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	322	1	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-97	322	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	322	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	322	4	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
epaa-97	322	5	maturity	maturity	NOUN
epaa-97	322	6	will	will	AUX
epaa-97	322	7	come	come	VERB
epaa-97	322	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	322	9	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-97	322	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	322	11	such	such	DET
epaa-97	322	12	a	a	DET
epaa-97	322	13	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	322	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	322	15	community	community	NOUN
epaa-97	322	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	323	1	readiness	readiness	NOUN
epaa-97	323	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	323	3	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	323	4	society	society	PROPN
epaa-97	323	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	323	6	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	323	7	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-97	323	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	323	9	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-97	323	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	323	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-97	323	12	the	the	DET
epaa-97	323	13	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-97	323	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	323	15	grundy	grundy	PROPN
epaa-97	323	16	models	model	NOUN
epaa-97	323	17	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	323	18	implementable	implementable	ADJ
epaa-97	323	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	323	20	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	323	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	323	22	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	323	23	worthy	worthy	ADJ
epaa-97	323	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	323	25	debate	debate	NOUN
epaa-97	323	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	324	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	324	2	structural	structural	ADJ
epaa-97	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	324	4	ideological	ideological	ADJ
epaa-97	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	324	6	political	political	ADJ
epaa-97	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	324	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	324	9	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	324	10	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-97	324	11	shape	shape	NOUN
epaa-97	324	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	324	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	324	14	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	324	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-97	324	16	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-97	324	17	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-97	324	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	325	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-97	325	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-97	325	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	326	1	26	26	NUM
epaa-97	326	2	16	16	NUM
epaa-97	326	3	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
epaa-97	326	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	326	5	some	some	DET
epaa-97	326	6	respects	respect	NOUN
epaa-97	326	7	constrain	constrain	VERB
epaa-97	326	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	326	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	326	10	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-97	326	11	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	326	12	will	will	AUX
epaa-97	326	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	326	14	conceived	conceive	VERB
epaa-97	326	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	326	16	possible	possible	ADJ
epaa-97	326	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	326	18	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
epaa-97	326	19	within	within	ADP
epaa-97	326	20	the	the	DET
epaa-97	326	21	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	326	22	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	326	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	326	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	326	25	similarly	similarly	ADV
epaa-97	326	26	what	what	PRON
epaa-97	326	27	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	326	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	326	29	done	do	VERB
epaa-97	326	30	within	within	ADP
epaa-97	326	31	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	326	32	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	326	33	other	other	ADJ
epaa-97	326	34	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-97	326	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	327	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	327	2	first	first	ADJ
epaa-97	327	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-97	327	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	327	5	tiew	tiew	NOUN
epaa-97	327	6	ming	ming	PROPN
epaa-97	327	7	yek	yek	PROPN
epaa-97	327	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	327	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	327	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-97	327	11	has	have	VERB
epaa-97	327	12	more	more	ADJ
epaa-97	327	13	than	than	ADP
epaa-97	327	14	20	20	NUM
epaa-97	327	15	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	327	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	327	17	academic	academic	ADJ
epaa-97	327	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	327	19	administrative	administrative	ADJ
epaa-97	327	20	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-97	327	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	327	22	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	327	23	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	327	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	327	25	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	327	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	327	27	views	view	VERB
epaa-97	327	28	the	the	DET
epaa-97	327	29	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-97	327	30	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	327	31	a	a	DET
epaa-97	327	32	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
epaa-97	327	33	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	327	34	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-97	327	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	328	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	328	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	328	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
epaa-97	328	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	328	5	media	medium	NOUN
epaa-97	328	6	censorship	censorship	NOUN
epaa-97	328	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	328	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	328	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	328	10	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-97	328	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	328	12	expression	expression	NOUN
epaa-97	328	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	328	14	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	328	15	any	any	DET
epaa-97	328	16	singaporean	singaporean	NOUN
epaa-97	328	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	328	18	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
epaa-97	328	19	have	have	AUX
epaa-97	328	20	all	all	PRON
epaa-97	328	21	been	be	AUX
epaa-97	328	22	a	a	DET
epaa-97	328	23	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-97	328	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	328	25	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	328	26	comment	comment	NOUN
epaa-97	328	27	internationally	internationally	ADV
epaa-97	328	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	329	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	329	2	example	example	NOUN
epaa-97	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	329	4	a	a	DET
epaa-97	329	5	google	google	PROPN
epaa-97	329	6	web	web	NOUN
epaa-97	329	7	search	search	NOUN
epaa-97	329	8	august	august	PROPN
epaa-97	329	9	20	20	NUM
epaa-97	329	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	329	11	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	329	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	329	14	the	the	DET
epaa-97	329	15	exact	exact	ADJ
epaa-97	329	16	phrase	phrase	NOUN
epaa-97	329	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	329	18	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-97	329	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	329	20	expression	expression	NOUN
epaa-97	329	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	329	22	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	329	23	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	329	24	returned	return	VERB
epaa-97	329	25	some	some	DET
epaa-97	329	26	1130	1130	NUM
epaa-97	329	27	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-97	329	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	329	29	the	the	DET
epaa-97	329	30	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-97	329	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	329	32	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	329	33	implied	imply	VERB
epaa-97	329	34	criticism	criticism	NOUN
epaa-97	329	35	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	329	36	a	a	DET
epaa-97	329	37	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-97	329	38	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	329	39	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	329	40	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-97	329	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	329	42	expression	expression	NOUN
epaa-97	329	43	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	329	44	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	329	45	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	329	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	330	1	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-97	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	330	3	there	there	PRON
epaa-97	330	4	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	330	5	perceived	perceive	VERB
epaa-97	330	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	330	7	real	real	ADJ
epaa-97	330	8	curbs	curb	NOUN
epaa-97	330	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	330	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	330	11	freedom	freedom	NOUN
epaa-97	330	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	330	13	expression	expression	NOUN
epaa-97	330	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	330	15	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-97	330	16	one	one	NUM
epaa-97	330	17	crosses	cross	VERB
epaa-97	330	18	the	the	DET
epaa-97	330	19	boundary	boundary	NOUN
epaa-97	330	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	330	21	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	330	22	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	330	23	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-97	330	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	330	25	engages	engage	VERB
epaa-97	330	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	330	27	expression	expression	NOUN
epaa-97	330	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	330	29	libelous	libelous	ADJ
epaa-97	330	30	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-97	330	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	330	32	racial	racial	ADJ
epaa-97	330	33	bigotry	bigotry	NOUN
epaa-97	330	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	330	35	religious	religious	ADJ
epaa-97	330	36	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
epaa-97	330	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	330	38	chauvinism	chauvinism	NOUN
epaa-97	330	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	330	40	fanaticism	fanaticism	NOUN
epaa-97	330	41	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	330	42	the	the	DET
epaa-97	330	43	laws	law	NOUN
epaa-97	330	44	judge	judge	VERB
epaa-97	330	45	to	to	PART
epaa-97	330	46	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	330	47	irresponsible	irresponsible	ADJ
epaa-97	330	48	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	331	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-97	331	2	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
epaa-97	331	3	support	support	VERB
epaa-97	331	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	331	5	government	government	NOUN
epaa-97	331	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	331	7	view	view	VERB
epaa-97	331	8	these	these	DET
epaa-97	331	9	curbs	curb	NOUN
epaa-97	331	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	331	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-97	331	12	to	to	PART
epaa-97	331	13	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-97	331	14	harmony	harmony	NOUN
epaa-97	331	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	331	16	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-97	331	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	331	18	the	the	DET
epaa-97	331	19	small	small	ADJ
epaa-97	331	20	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
epaa-97	331	21	city	city	NOUN
epaa-97	331	22	/	/	SYM
epaa-97	331	23	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	331	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	331	25	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	331	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	332	1	there	there	PRON
epaa-97	332	2	is	be	VERB
epaa-97	332	3	recognition	recognition	NOUN
epaa-97	332	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	332	5	a	a	DET
epaa-97	332	6	stable	stable	ADJ
epaa-97	332	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	332	8	harmonious	harmonious	ADJ
epaa-97	332	9	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	332	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	332	11	a	a	DET
epaa-97	332	12	pre	pre	NOUN
epaa-97	332	13	-	-	NOUN
epaa-97	332	14	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-97	332	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	332	16	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	332	17	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-97	332	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	332	19	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-97	332	20	progress	progress	NOUN
epaa-97	332	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	333	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-97	333	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
epaa-97	333	3	above	above	ADV
epaa-97	333	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	333	5	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	333	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	333	7	success	success	NOUN
epaa-97	333	8	economically	economically	ADV
epaa-97	333	9	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	333	10	a	a	DET
epaa-97	333	11	city	city	NOUN
epaa-97	333	12	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	333	13	state	state	NOUN
epaa-97	333	14	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	333	15	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	333	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	333	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	333	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
epaa-97	333	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	333	20	educating	educate	VERB
epaa-97	333	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	333	22	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-97	333	23	human	human	ADJ
epaa-97	333	24	capitals	capital	NOUN
epaa-97	333	25	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	333	26	notable	notable	ADJ
epaa-97	333	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	334	1	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	334	2	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	334	3	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	334	4	government	government	NOUN
epaa-97	334	5	enjoys	enjoy	VERB
epaa-97	334	6	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
epaa-97	334	7	support	support	NOUN
epaa-97	334	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	334	9	trust	trust	NOUN
epaa-97	334	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	334	11	a	a	DET
epaa-97	334	12	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-97	334	13	majority	majority	NOUN
epaa-97	334	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	334	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	334	16	electorate	electorate	NOUN
epaa-97	334	17	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	334	18	supported	support	VERB
epaa-97	334	19	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	334	20	the	the	DET
epaa-97	334	21	results	result	NOUN
epaa-97	334	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	334	23	free	free	ADJ
epaa-97	334	24	general	general	ADJ
epaa-97	334	25	elections	election	NOUN
epaa-97	334	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
epaa-97	334	27	within	within	ADP
epaa-97	334	28	five	five	NUM
epaa-97	334	29	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	334	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	334	31	each	each	DET
epaa-97	334	32	parliamentary	parliamentary	ADJ
epaa-97	334	33	term	term	NOUN
epaa-97	334	34	since	since	SCONJ
epaa-97	334	35	the	the	DET
epaa-97	334	36	country	country	NOUN
epaa-97	334	37	's	's	PART
epaa-97	334	38	independence	independence	NOUN
epaa-97	334	39	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	334	40	1965	1965	NUM
epaa-97	334	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	335	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	335	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	335	3	last	last	ADJ
epaa-97	335	4	three	three	NUM
epaa-97	335	5	general	general	ADJ
epaa-97	335	6	elections	election	NOUN
epaa-97	335	7	held	hold	VERB
epaa-97	335	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	335	9	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	335	11	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-97	335	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	335	13	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-97	335	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	335	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	335	16	governing	govern	VERB
epaa-97	335	17	party	party	NOUN
epaa-97	335	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	335	19	people	people	NOUN
epaa-97	335	20	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	335	21	action	action	NOUN
epaa-97	335	22	party	party	PROPN
epaa-97	335	23	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	335	24	won	win	VERB
epaa-97	335	25	66.6	66.6	NUM
epaa-97	335	26	%	%	NOUN
epaa-97	335	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	335	28	75.3	75.3	NUM
epaa-97	335	29	%	%	NOUN
epaa-97	335	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	335	31	65	65	NUM
epaa-97	335	32	%	%	NOUN
epaa-97	335	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	335	34	the	the	DET
epaa-97	335	35	popular	popular	ADJ
epaa-97	335	36	votes	vote	NOUN
epaa-97	335	37	respectively	respectively	ADV
epaa-97	335	38	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	335	39	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	335	40	elections	election	NOUN
epaa-97	335	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	335	42	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-97	335	43	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	335	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	335	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	336	1	arguably	arguably	ADV
epaa-97	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	336	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	336	4	stability	stability	NOUN
epaa-97	336	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	336	6	strength	strength	NOUN
epaa-97	336	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	336	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	336	9	government	government	NOUN
epaa-97	336	10	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	336	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	336	12	seen	see	VERB
epaa-97	336	13	to	to	PART
epaa-97	336	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-97	336	15	created	create	VERB
epaa-97	336	16	a	a	DET
epaa-97	336	17	situation	situation	NOUN
epaa-97	336	18	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	336	19	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	336	20	many	many	ADJ
epaa-97	336	21	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
epaa-97	336	22	may	may	AUX
epaa-97	336	23	have	have	AUX
epaa-97	336	24	become	become	VERB
epaa-97	336	25	over	over	ADV
epaa-97	336	26	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	336	27	reliant	reliant	ADJ
epaa-97	336	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	336	29	government	government	NOUN
epaa-97	336	30	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	336	31	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-97	336	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	336	33	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-97	336	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	336	35	direction	direction	NOUN
epaa-97	336	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	336	37	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	336	38	have	have	VERB
epaa-97	336	39	a	a	DET
epaa-97	336	40	blind	blind	ADJ
epaa-97	336	41	faith	faith	NOUN
epaa-97	336	42	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	336	43	the	the	DET
epaa-97	336	44	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-97	336	45	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	336	46	the	the	DET
epaa-97	336	47	government	government	NOUN
epaa-97	336	48	to	to	PART
epaa-97	336	49	further	far	ADV
epaa-97	336	50	advance	advance	VERB
epaa-97	336	51	the	the	DET
epaa-97	336	52	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	336	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	336	54	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-97	336	55	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	336	56	social	social	ADJ
epaa-97	336	57	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	336	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	336	59	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	336	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	337	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	337	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-97	337	3	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	337	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	337	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-97	337	6	to	to	PART
epaa-97	337	7	explore	explore	VERB
epaa-97	337	8	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-97	337	9	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-97	337	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	337	11	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	337	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
epaa-97	337	13	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	337	14	currently	currently	ADV
epaa-97	337	15	unquestioned	unquestioned	ADJ
epaa-97	337	16	discourses	discourse	NOUN
epaa-97	337	17	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	337	18	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	337	19	promoted	promote	VERB
epaa-97	337	20	to	to	PART
epaa-97	337	21	further	far	ADV
epaa-97	337	22	enhance	enhance	VERB
epaa-97	337	23	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	337	24	social	social	ADJ
epaa-97	337	25	fabric	fabric	NOUN
epaa-97	337	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	337	27	human	human	ADJ
epaa-97	337	28	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-97	337	29	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	337	30	a	a	DET
epaa-97	337	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	337	32	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	337	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	338	1	implementing	implement	VERB
epaa-97	338	2	hargreaves	hargreave	NOUN
epaa-97	338	3	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-97	338	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	338	5	grundy	grundy	PROPN
epaa-97	338	6	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	338	7	models	model	NOUN
epaa-97	338	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	338	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	338	10	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	338	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	338	12	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-97	338	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-97	338	14	would	would	AUX
epaa-97	338	15	certainly	certainly	ADV
epaa-97	338	16	support	support	VERB
epaa-97	338	17	the	the	DET
epaa-97	338	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	338	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	338	20	a	a	DET
epaa-97	338	21	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-97	338	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	338	23	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	338	24	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-97	338	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	338	26	new	new	ADJ
epaa-97	338	27	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-97	338	28	amongst	amongst	ADP
epaa-97	338	29	the	the	DET
epaa-97	338	30	next	next	ADJ
epaa-97	338	31	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-97	338	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	338	33	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	338	34	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-97	338	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	339	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	339	2	extent	extent	NOUN
epaa-97	339	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	339	4	open	open	ADJ
epaa-97	339	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	339	6	easy	easy	ADJ
epaa-97	339	7	access	access	NOUN
epaa-97	339	8	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	339	9	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-97	339	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	339	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	339	12	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-97	339	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	339	14	a	a	DET
epaa-97	339	15	wide	wide	ADJ
epaa-97	339	16	range	range	NOUN
epaa-97	339	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	339	18	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-97	339	19	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	339	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	339	21	not	not	PART
epaa-97	339	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	339	23	so	so	ADV
epaa-97	339	24	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	339	25	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
epaa-97	339	26	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	339	27	information	information	NOUN
epaa-97	339	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	339	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	339	30	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	339	31	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	339	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	339	33	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-97	339	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	339	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	339	36	not	not	PART
epaa-97	339	37	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	339	38	so	so	ADV
epaa-97	339	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	339	40	responsible	responsible	ADJ
epaa-97	339	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	339	42	expression	expression	NOUN
epaa-97	339	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	339	44	alternative	alternative	ADJ
epaa-97	339	45	views	view	NOUN
epaa-97	339	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	339	47	including	include	VERB
epaa-97	339	48	views	view	NOUN
epaa-97	339	49	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	339	50	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	339	51	the	the	DET
epaa-97	339	52	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	339	53	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	339	54	way	way	NOUN
epaa-97	339	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	339	56	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	339	57	shows	show	VERB
epaa-97	339	58	there	there	PRON
epaa-97	339	59	are	be	VERB
epaa-97	339	60	ready	ready	ADJ
epaa-97	339	61	avenues	avenue	NOUN
epaa-97	339	62	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	339	63	educationists	educationist	NOUN
epaa-97	339	64	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	339	65	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	339	66	to	to	PART
epaa-97	339	67	carry	carry	VERB
epaa-97	339	68	out	out	ADP
epaa-97	339	69	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	339	70	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	339	71	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	339	72	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	339	73	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	339	74	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-97	339	75	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	339	76	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-97	339	77	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	339	78	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	339	79	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-97	339	80	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	340	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	340	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	340	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-97	340	4	notable	notable	ADJ
epaa-97	340	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	340	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-97	340	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	340	8	been	be	AUX
epaa-97	340	9	open	open	ADJ
epaa-97	340	10	encouragement	encouragement	NOUN
epaa-97	340	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	340	12	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-97	340	13	government	government	NOUN
epaa-97	340	14	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-97	340	15	to	to	PART
epaa-97	340	16	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-97	340	17	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-97	340	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	340	19	creativity	creativity	NOUN
epaa-97	340	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	340	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
epaa-97	340	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	340	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	340	24	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	340	25	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-97	340	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	340	27	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	340	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	340	29	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	340	30	speeches	speech	NOUN
epaa-97	340	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	340	32	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	340	33	early	early	ADV
epaa-97	340	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	340	35	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-97	340	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	340	37	gan	gan	PROPN
epaa-97	340	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	340	39	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	340	40	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	340	41	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-97	340	42	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	340	43	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	340	44	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	340	45	teo	teo	PROPN
epaa-97	340	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	340	47	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-97	340	48	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	340	49	tharman	tharman	NOUN
epaa-97	340	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	340	51	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	340	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	340	53	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-97	340	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	340	55	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-97	340	56	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	340	57	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	341	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	341	2	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	341	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	341	4	including	include	VERB
epaa-97	341	5	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	341	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	341	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	341	8	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	341	9	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	341	10	thus	thus	ADV
epaa-97	341	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	341	12	seen	see	VERB
epaa-97	341	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	341	14	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	341	15	important	important	ADJ
epaa-97	341	16	respects	respect	NOUN
epaa-97	341	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	341	18	being	be	AUX
epaa-97	341	19	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	341	20	ready	ready	ADJ
epaa-97	341	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	341	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	341	23	the	the	DET
epaa-97	341	24	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-97	341	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	341	26	models	model	NOUN
epaa-97	341	27	such	such	ADJ
epaa-97	341	28	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	341	29	hargreaves	hargreave	NOUN
epaa-97	341	30	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-97	341	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	341	32	grundy	grundy	PROPN
epaa-97	341	33	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	341	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	342	1	key	key	ADJ
epaa-97	342	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-97	342	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	342	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
epaa-97	342	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	342	6	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	342	7	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-97	342	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	342	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	342	10	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-97	342	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	342	12	the	the	DET
epaa-97	342	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-97	342	14	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	342	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	342	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	342	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	342	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	342	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-97	342	20	to	to	PART
epaa-97	342	21	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-97	342	22	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	342	23	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	342	24	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-97	342	25	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-97	342	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	343	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	343	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-97	343	3	will	will	AUX
epaa-97	343	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	343	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-97	343	6	further	far	ADV
epaa-97	343	7	below	below	ADV
epaa-97	343	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	344	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	344	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	344	3	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	344	4	17	17	NUM
epaa-97	344	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-97	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	344	7	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-97	344	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	344	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	344	10	changes	change	VERB
epaa-97	344	11	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-97	344	12	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	344	13	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	344	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	344	15	noted	note	VERB
epaa-97	344	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	344	17	the	the	DET
epaa-97	344	18	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	344	19	singapore	singapore	NOUN
epaa-97	344	20	government	government	NOUN
epaa-97	344	21	realizes	realize	VERB
epaa-97	344	22	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	344	23	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	344	24	future	future	ADJ
epaa-97	344	25	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
epaa-97	344	26	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-97	344	27	not	not	PART
epaa-97	344	28	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	344	29	educating	educate	VERB
epaa-97	344	30	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	344	31	people	people	NOUN
epaa-97	344	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	344	33	the	the	DET
epaa-97	344	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	344	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	344	36	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	344	37	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	344	38	a	a	DET
epaa-97	344	39	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-97	344	40	kind	kind	NOUN
epaa-97	344	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	344	42	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	344	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	344	44	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-97	344	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	344	46	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-97	344	47	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	344	48	people	people	NOUN
epaa-97	344	49	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	344	50	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-97	344	51	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	344	52	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	344	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	344	54	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-97	344	55	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	344	56	change	change	NOUN
epaa-97	344	57	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-97	344	58	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	344	59	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	344	60	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-97	344	61	quickly	quickly	ADV
epaa-97	344	62	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	344	63	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
epaa-97	344	64	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	344	65	adapting	adapt	VERB
epaa-97	344	66	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	344	67	retraining	retrain	VERB
epaa-97	344	68	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	344	69	future	future	ADJ
epaa-97	344	70	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	344	71	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
epaa-97	344	72	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	344	73	recessions	recession	NOUN
epaa-97	344	74	arise	arise	VERB
epaa-97	344	75	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	345	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	345	2	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	345	3	11	11	NUM
epaa-97	345	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	345	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	346	1	supported	support	VERB
epaa-97	346	2	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	346	3	public	public	ADJ
epaa-97	346	4	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-97	346	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	346	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-97	346	7	among	among	ADP
epaa-97	346	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	346	9	top	top	ADJ
epaa-97	346	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	346	11	level	level	NOUN
epaa-97	346	12	government	government	NOUN
epaa-97	346	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	346	14	the	the	DET
epaa-97	346	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	346	16	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	346	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	346	18	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	346	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	346	20	able	able	ADJ
epaa-97	346	21	to	to	PART
epaa-97	346	22	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-97	346	23	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	346	24	the	the	DET
epaa-97	346	25	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
epaa-97	346	26	changing	change	VERB
epaa-97	346	27	socio	socio	NOUN
epaa-97	346	28	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	346	29	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	346	30	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-97	346	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	346	32	the	the	DET
epaa-97	346	33	country	country	NOUN
epaa-97	346	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	347	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	347	2	sense	sense	NOUN
epaa-97	347	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	347	4	rapid	rapid	ADJ
epaa-97	347	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	347	6	systemic	systemic	ADJ
epaa-97	347	7	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-97	347	8	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	347	9	conveyed	convey	VERB
epaa-97	347	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	347	11	the	the	DET
epaa-97	347	12	preceding	precede	VERB
epaa-97	347	13	section	section	NOUN
epaa-97	347	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	348	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	348	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	348	3	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-97	348	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-97	348	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	348	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-97	348	7	are	be	VERB
epaa-97	348	8	good	good	ADJ
epaa-97	348	9	reasons	reason	NOUN
epaa-97	348	10	to	to	PART
epaa-97	348	11	think	think	VERB
epaa-97	348	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	348	13	the	the	DET
epaa-97	348	14	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	348	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	348	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	348	17	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	348	18	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	348	19	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	348	20	responded	respond	VERB
epaa-97	348	21	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-97	348	22	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	348	23	the	the	DET
epaa-97	348	24	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	348	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	348	26	societal	societal	ADJ
epaa-97	348	27	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-97	348	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	349	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-97	349	2	not	not	PART
epaa-97	349	3	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
epaa-97	349	4	described	describe	VERB
epaa-97	349	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	349	6	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-97	349	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	349	8	hargreaves	hargreave	NOUN
epaa-97	349	9	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-97	349	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	349	11	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	349	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	349	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-97	349	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	349	15	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	349	16	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	349	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	349	18	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	349	19	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	349	20	the	the	DET
epaa-97	349	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	349	22	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	349	23	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	349	24	young	young	PROPN
epaa-97	349	25	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	349	26	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	349	27	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-97	349	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	349	29	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-97	349	30	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	349	31	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	349	32	connective	connective	ADJ
epaa-97	349	33	specialization	specialization	NOUN
epaa-97	349	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	349	35	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	349	36	many	many	ADJ
epaa-97	349	37	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	349	38	the	the	DET
epaa-97	349	39	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-97	349	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	349	41	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	349	42	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	349	43	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	349	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	349	45	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-97	349	46	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	349	47	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	349	48	line	line	NOUN
epaa-97	349	49	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	349	50	basic	basic	ADJ
epaa-97	349	51	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-97	349	52	championed	champion	VERB
epaa-97	349	53	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	349	54	these	these	DET
epaa-97	349	55	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-97	349	56	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	350	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	350	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-97	350	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	350	4	one	one	NUM
epaa-97	350	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	350	6	translating	translate	VERB
epaa-97	350	7	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-97	350	8	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-97	350	9	into	into	ADP
epaa-97	350	10	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-97	350	11	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-97	350	12	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	350	13	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	350	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	350	15	linking	link	VERB
epaa-97	350	16	practical	practical	ADJ
epaa-97	350	17	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
epaa-97	350	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	350	19	programs	program	NOUN
epaa-97	350	20	to	to	PART
epaa-97	350	21	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	350	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	350	23	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-97	350	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	350	25	proven	prove	VERB
epaa-97	350	26	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-97	350	27	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-97	350	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	350	29	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-97	350	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	351	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	351	2	coming	come	VERB
epaa-97	351	3	subsections	subsection	NOUN
epaa-97	351	4	look	look	VERB
epaa-97	351	5	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	351	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-97	351	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	351	8	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-97	351	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	351	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	351	11	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-97	351	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	351	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	351	14	slippage	slippage	NOUN
epaa-97	351	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	351	16	new	new	ADJ
epaa-97	351	17	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	351	18	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-97	351	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	351	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	351	21	being	be	AUX
epaa-97	351	22	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-97	351	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	351	24	staying	stay	VERB
epaa-97	351	25	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-97	351	26	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	351	27	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-97	351	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	351	29	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-97	351	30	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	351	31	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	351	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	351	33	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-97	351	34	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	351	35	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	351	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	351	37	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	351	38	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	351	39	a	a	DET
epaa-97	351	40	constancy	constancy	NOUN
epaa-97	351	41	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	351	42	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-97	351	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	351	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	351	45	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-97	351	46	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	351	47	support	support	NOUN
epaa-97	351	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	351	49	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-97	351	50	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-97	351	51	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	351	52	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	351	53	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	351	54	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-97	351	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	351	56	praxis	praxi	VERB
epaa-97	351	57	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	351	58	a	a	DET
epaa-97	351	59	way	way	NOUN
epaa-97	351	60	ahead	ahead	ADV
epaa-97	351	61	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	351	62	needed	need	VERB
epaa-97	351	63	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	351	64	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	351	65	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	351	66	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	351	67	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	351	68	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-97	351	69	to	to	PART
epaa-97	351	70	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-97	351	71	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	351	72	success	success	NOUN
epaa-97	351	73	into	into	ADP
epaa-97	351	74	the	the	DET
epaa-97	351	75	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-97	351	76	century	century	NOUN
epaa-97	351	77	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	352	1	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-97	352	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	352	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	352	4	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-97	352	5	although	although	SCONJ
epaa-97	352	6	good	good	ADJ
epaa-97	352	7	governmental	governmental	ADJ
epaa-97	352	8	support	support	NOUN
epaa-97	352	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	352	10	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-97	352	11	public	public	ADJ
epaa-97	352	12	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-97	352	13	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	352	14	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	352	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	352	16	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	352	17	do	do	AUX
epaa-97	352	18	not	not	PART
epaa-97	352	19	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
epaa-97	352	20	success	success	NOUN
epaa-97	352	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	353	1	a	a	DET
epaa-97	353	2	reality	reality	NOUN
epaa-97	353	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	353	4	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	353	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	353	6	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	353	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	353	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	353	9	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	353	10	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-97	353	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	353	12	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	353	13	most	most	ADJ
epaa-97	353	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	353	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	353	16	trained	train	VERB
epaa-97	353	17	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-97	353	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	353	19	engineers	engineer	NOUN
epaa-97	353	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	353	21	accountants	accountant	NOUN
epaa-97	353	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	353	23	programmers	programmer	NOUN
epaa-97	353	24	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	353	25	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	353	26	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	353	27	fields	field	NOUN
epaa-97	353	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	353	29	minimal	minimal	ADJ
epaa-97	353	30	exposure	exposure	NOUN
epaa-97	353	31	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	353	32	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	353	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	353	34	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	353	35	theories	theory	NOUN
epaa-97	353	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	353	37	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-97	353	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	353	39	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-97	353	40	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	353	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	353	42	classroom	classroom	NOUN
epaa-97	353	43	management	management	NOUN
epaa-97	353	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	354	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	354	2	now	now	ADV
epaa-97	354	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	354	4	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	354	5	40s	40	NOUN
epaa-97	354	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	354	7	50s	50	NOUN
epaa-97	354	8	would	would	AUX
epaa-97	354	9	have	have	AUX
epaa-97	354	10	joined	join	VERB
epaa-97	354	11	the	the	DET
epaa-97	354	12	profession	profession	NOUN
epaa-97	354	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	354	14	the	the	DET
epaa-97	354	15	1970s	1970	NOUN
epaa-97	354	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	354	17	1980s	1980	NOUN
epaa-97	354	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	355	1	some	some	PRON
epaa-97	355	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-97	355	3	not	not	PART
epaa-97	355	4	kept	keep	VERB
epaa-97	355	5	up	up	ADP
epaa-97	355	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	355	7	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	355	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	355	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	355	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	356	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	356	2	would	would	AUX
epaa-97	356	3	still	still	ADV
epaa-97	356	4	deliver	deliver	VERB
epaa-97	356	5	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	356	6	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-97	356	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	356	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	356	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
epaa-97	356	10	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	356	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	356	12	teach	teach	VERB
epaa-97	356	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	356	14	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	356	15	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-97	356	16	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	356	17	mode	mode	NOUN
epaa-97	356	18	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-97	356	19	having	have	VERB
epaa-97	356	20	access	access	NOUN
epaa-97	356	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	356	22	a	a	DET
epaa-97	356	23	welldefined	welldefine	VERB
epaa-97	356	24	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	356	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	356	26	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-97	356	27	model	model	NOUN
epaa-97	356	28	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	356	29	a	a	DET
epaa-97	356	30	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-97	356	31	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	356	32	centered	center	VERB
epaa-97	356	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	356	34	problem	problem	NOUN
epaa-97	356	35	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	356	36	based	base	VERB
epaa-97	356	37	orientation	orientation	NOUN
epaa-97	356	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	357	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	357	2	bemoan	bemoan	VERB
epaa-97	357	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	357	4	lack	lack	NOUN
epaa-97	357	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	357	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-97	357	7	content	content	NOUN
epaa-97	357	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	357	9	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-97	357	10	instructions	instruction	NOUN
epaa-97	357	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	357	12	many	many	ADJ
epaa-97	357	13	would	would	AUX
epaa-97	357	14	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
epaa-97	357	15	prefer	prefer	VERB
epaa-97	357	16	the	the	DET
epaa-97	357	17	role	role	NOUN
epaa-97	357	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	357	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	357	20	transmitters	transmitter	NOUN
epaa-97	357	21	delivering	deliver	VERB
epaa-97	357	22	standardized	standardized	ADJ
epaa-97	357	23	text	text	NOUN
epaa-97	357	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	357	25	carrying	carry	VERB
epaa-97	357	26	out	out	ADP
epaa-97	357	27	prescribed	prescribed	ADJ
epaa-97	357	28	tests	test	NOUN
epaa-97	357	29	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	357	30	that	that	ADV
epaa-97	357	31	is	is	ADV
epaa-97	357	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	357	33	exemplifying	exemplify	VERB
epaa-97	357	34	what	what	PRON
epaa-97	357	35	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-97	357	36	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	357	37	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	357	38	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	357	39	termed	term	VERB
epaa-97	357	40	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	357	41	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	357	42	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-97	357	43	the	the	DET
epaa-97	357	44	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	357	45	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	357	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	358	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-97	358	2	have	have	AUX
epaa-97	358	3	kept	keep	VERB
epaa-97	358	4	up	up	ADP
epaa-97	358	5	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	358	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	358	7	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-97	358	8	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	358	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	358	10	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	358	11	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	358	12	the	the	DET
epaa-97	358	13	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	358	14	needed	need	VERB
epaa-97	358	15	to	to	PART
epaa-97	358	16	leverage	leverage	VERB
epaa-97	358	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	358	18	information	information	NOUN
epaa-97	358	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	358	20	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-97	358	21	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-97	358	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	358	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	358	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	358	25	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	358	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	358	27	keeping	keep	VERB
epaa-97	358	28	pace	pace	NOUN
epaa-97	358	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	358	30	the	the	DET
epaa-97	358	31	domain	domain	NOUN
epaa-97	358	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	358	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	359	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-97	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	359	3	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	359	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	359	5	still	still	ADV
epaa-97	359	6	largely	largely	ADV
epaa-97	359	7	an	an	DET
epaa-97	359	8	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-97	359	9	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	359	10	within	within	ADP
epaa-97	359	11	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	359	12	the	the	DET
epaa-97	359	13	dominant	dominant	ADJ
epaa-97	359	14	expectation	expectation	NOUN
epaa-97	359	15	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	359	16	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-97	359	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	359	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	359	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	359	20	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-97	359	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	359	22	to	to	PART
epaa-97	359	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	359	24	center	center	ADJ
epaa-97	359	25	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-97	359	26	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	359	27	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	359	28	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	359	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	359	30	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	359	31	unquestioningly	unquestioningly	ADV
epaa-97	359	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	360	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	360	2	this	this	DET
epaa-97	360	3	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-97	360	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	360	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-97	360	6	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
epaa-97	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	360	8	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-97	360	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	360	10	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-97	360	11	professions	profession	NOUN
epaa-97	360	12	to	to	PART
epaa-97	360	13	implement	implement	VERB
epaa-97	360	14	the	the	DET
epaa-97	360	15	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-97	360	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	360	17	grundy	grundy	PROPN
epaa-97	360	18	models	model	NOUN
epaa-97	360	19	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	360	20	a	a	DET
epaa-97	360	21	major	major	ADJ
epaa-97	360	22	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-97	360	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	361	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	361	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	361	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-97	361	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-97	361	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-97	361	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	362	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-97	362	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-97	362	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-97	362	4	26	26	NUM
epaa-97	362	5	18	18	NUM
epaa-97	362	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	362	7	slippage	slippage	NOUN
epaa-97	362	8	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-97	362	9	sound	sound	ADJ
epaa-97	362	10	principles	principle	NOUN
epaa-97	362	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	362	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
epaa-97	362	13	may	may	AUX
epaa-97	362	14	have	have	AUX
epaa-97	362	15	been	be	AUX
epaa-97	362	16	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
epaa-97	362	17	into	into	ADP
epaa-97	362	18	a	a	DET
epaa-97	362	19	defined	define	VERB
epaa-97	362	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	362	21	structure	structure	NOUN
epaa-97	362	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	362	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-97	362	24	model	model	NOUN
epaa-97	362	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	362	26	the	the	DET
epaa-97	362	27	final	final	ADJ
epaa-97	362	28	delivery	delivery	NOUN
epaa-97	362	29	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	362	30	the	the	DET
epaa-97	362	31	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	362	32	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	362	33	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	362	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	362	35	a	a	DET
epaa-97	362	36	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-97	362	37	class	class	NOUN
epaa-97	362	38	still	still	ADV
epaa-97	362	39	depends	depend	VERB
epaa-97	362	40	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	362	41	the	the	DET
epaa-97	362	42	contribution	contribution	NOUN
epaa-97	362	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	362	44	key	key	ADJ
epaa-97	362	45	participants	participant	NOUN
epaa-97	362	46	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	362	47	the	the	DET
epaa-97	362	48	principals	principal	NOUN
epaa-97	362	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	362	50	the	the	DET
epaa-97	362	51	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	362	52	text	text	NOUN
epaa-97	362	53	writers	writer	NOUN
epaa-97	362	54	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	362	55	the	the	DET
epaa-97	362	56	managers	manager	NOUN
epaa-97	362	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	362	58	the	the	DET
epaa-97	362	59	department	department	NOUN
epaa-97	362	60	heads	head	NOUN
epaa-97	362	61	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	363	1	penney	penney	PROPN
epaa-97	363	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	363	3	evans	evans	PROPN
epaa-97	363	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	363	5	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-97	363	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	363	7	identify	identify	VERB
epaa-97	363	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	363	9	process	process	NOUN
epaa-97	363	10	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	363	11	one	one	NUM
epaa-97	363	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	363	13	the	the	DET
epaa-97	363	14	production	production	NOUN
epaa-97	363	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	363	16	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	363	17	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-97	363	18	texts	text	NOUN
epaa-97	363	19	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	363	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	363	21	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	363	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
epaa-97	363	23	sites	site	NOUN
epaa-97	363	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	363	25	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	364	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	364	2	each	each	DET
epaa-97	364	3	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	364	4	transmission	transmission	NOUN
epaa-97	364	5	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	364	6	there	there	PRON
epaa-97	364	7	is	be	VERB
epaa-97	364	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	364	9	scope	scope	NOUN
epaa-97	364	10	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	364	11	slippage	slippage	NOUN
epaa-97	364	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	364	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	364	14	bowe	bowe	PROPN
epaa-97	364	15	et	et	PROPN
epaa-97	364	16	al	al	PROPN
epaa-97	364	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	364	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	364	19	1992	1992	NUM
epaa-97	364	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	364	21	cited	cite	VERB
epaa-97	364	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	364	23	penney	penney	PROPN
epaa-97	364	24	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-97	364	25	evans	evans	PROPN
epaa-97	364	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	364	27	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-97	364	28	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	364	29	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	364	30	the	the	DET
epaa-97	364	31	actual	actual	ADJ
epaa-97	364	32	content	content	NOUN
epaa-97	364	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	364	34	the	the	DET
epaa-97	364	35	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-97	364	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	364	37	values	value	NOUN
epaa-97	364	38	transmitted	transmit	VERB
epaa-97	364	39	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	364	40	omitted	omit	VERB
epaa-97	364	41	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	365	1	dutro	dutro	PROPN
epaa-97	365	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	365	3	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-97	365	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	365	5	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-97	365	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	365	7	sum	sum	VERB
epaa-97	365	8	up	up	ADP
epaa-97	365	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	365	10	study	study	NOUN
epaa-97	365	11	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	365	12	the	the	DET
epaa-97	365	13	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-97	365	14	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	365	15	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	365	16	all	all	PRON
epaa-97	365	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	365	18	our	our	PRON
epaa-97	365	19	participating	participate	VERB
epaa-97	365	20	districts	district	NOUN
epaa-97	365	21	were	be	AUX
epaa-97	365	22	engaged	engage	VERB
epaa-97	365	23	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	365	24	important	important	ADJ
epaa-97	365	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	365	26	substantive	substantive	ADJ
epaa-97	365	27	local	local	ADJ
epaa-97	365	28	conversations	conversation	NOUN
epaa-97	365	29	about	about	ADP
epaa-97	365	30	language	language	NOUN
epaa-97	365	31	arts	art	NOUN
epaa-97	365	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	365	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	365	34	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-97	365	35	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	365	36	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-97	365	37	around	around	ADP
epaa-97	365	38	state	state	NOUN
epaa-97	365	39	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-97	365	40	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	365	41	locally	locally	ADV
epaa-97	365	42	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	365	43	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-97	365	44	reform	reform	NOUN
epaa-97	365	45	efforts	effort	NOUN
epaa-97	365	46	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	366	1	…	…	PUNCT
epaa-97	366	2	this	this	DET
epaa-97	366	3	study	study	NOUN
epaa-97	366	4	reveals	reveal	VERB
epaa-97	366	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	366	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	366	7	link	link	NOUN
epaa-97	366	8	between	between	ADP
epaa-97	366	9	state	state	NOUN
epaa-97	366	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	366	11	local	local	ADJ
epaa-97	366	12	content	content	NOUN
epaa-97	366	13	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-97	366	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	366	15	a	a	DET
epaa-97	366	16	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-97	366	17	one	one	NUM
epaa-97	366	18	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	366	19	tighter	tight	ADJ
epaa-97	366	20	state	state	NOUN
epaa-97	366	21	control	control	NOUN
epaa-97	366	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	366	23	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-97	366	24	does	do	AUX
epaa-97	366	25	not	not	PART
epaa-97	366	26	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
epaa-97	366	27	lead	lead	VERB
epaa-97	366	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	366	29	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-97	366	30	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
epaa-97	366	31	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	366	32	nor	nor	CCONJ
epaa-97	366	33	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	366	34	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-97	366	35	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
epaa-97	366	36	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-97	366	37	to	to	PART
epaa-97	366	38	positively	positively	ADV
epaa-97	366	39	impact	impact	VERB
epaa-97	366	40	student	student	NOUN
epaa-97	366	41	success	success	NOUN
epaa-97	366	42	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	366	43	pp	pp	ADJ
epaa-97	366	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	367	1	39–40	39–40	NUM
epaa-97	367	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	367	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	368	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	368	2	slippage	slippage	NOUN
epaa-97	368	3	does	do	VERB
epaa-97	368	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	368	5	will	will	AUX
epaa-97	368	6	occur	occur	VERB
epaa-97	368	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	369	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-97	369	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	369	3	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-97	369	4	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-97	369	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	369	6	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-97	369	7	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	369	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	369	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	369	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	369	11	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	369	12	not	not	PART
epaa-97	369	13	simply	simply	ADV
epaa-97	369	14	a	a	DET
epaa-97	369	15	set	set	NOUN
epaa-97	369	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	369	17	plans	plan	NOUN
epaa-97	369	18	[	[	X
epaa-97	369	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	369	20	texts	text	NOUN
epaa-97	369	21	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-97	369	22	to	to	PART
epaa-97	369	23	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	369	24	implemented	implement	VERB
epaa-97	369	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	369	26	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-97	369	27	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-97	369	28	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	369	29	constituted	constitute	VERB
epaa-97	369	30	through	through	ADP
epaa-97	369	31	an	an	DET
epaa-97	369	32	active	active	ADJ
epaa-97	369	33	process	process	NOUN
epaa-97	369	34	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	369	35	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	369	36	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-97	369	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	369	38	acting	act	VERB
epaa-97	369	39	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	369	40	evaluating	evaluating	NOUN
epaa-97	369	41	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	369	42	all	all	ADV
epaa-97	369	43	reciprocally	reciprocally	ADV
epaa-97	369	44	related	relate	VERB
epaa-97	369	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	369	46	integrated	integrate	VERB
epaa-97	369	47	into	into	ADP
epaa-97	369	48	the	the	DET
epaa-97	369	49	process	process	NOUN
epaa-97	369	50	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	369	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	369	52	grundy	grundy	PROPN
epaa-97	369	53	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	369	54	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-97	369	55	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	369	56	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	369	57	115	115	NUM
epaa-97	369	58	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	369	59	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	369	60	slippage	slippage	NOUN
epaa-97	369	61	need	need	AUX
epaa-97	369	62	not	not	PART
epaa-97	369	63	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	369	64	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-97	369	65	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	369	66	inherently	inherently	ADV
epaa-97	369	67	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-97	369	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	370	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
epaa-97	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	370	3	slippage	slippage	NOUN
epaa-97	370	4	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	370	5	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	370	6	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-97	370	7	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	370	8	a	a	DET
epaa-97	370	9	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-97	370	10	feature	feature	NOUN
epaa-97	370	11	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-97	370	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	370	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	370	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
epaa-97	370	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	370	16	to	to	PART
epaa-97	370	17	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-97	370	18	the	the	DET
epaa-97	370	19	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	370	20	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-97	370	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	370	22	any	any	DET
epaa-97	370	23	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-97	370	24	group	group	NOUN
epaa-97	370	25	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	370	26	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	370	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	371	1	a	a	DET
epaa-97	371	2	key	key	ADJ
epaa-97	371	3	point	point	NOUN
epaa-97	371	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	371	5	however	however	ADV
epaa-97	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	371	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	371	8	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	371	9	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	371	10	should	should	AUX
epaa-97	371	11	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	371	12	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	371	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	371	14	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-97	371	15	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-97	371	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	371	17	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-97	371	18	compared	compare	VERB
epaa-97	371	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	371	20	any	any	DET
epaa-97	371	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	371	22	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	371	23	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-97	371	24	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-97	371	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	371	26	values	value	NOUN
epaa-97	371	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	371	28	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	371	29	inform	inform	VERB
epaa-97	371	30	the	the	DET
epaa-97	371	31	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
epaa-97	371	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	371	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	371	34	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	372	1	new	new	ADJ
epaa-97	372	2	learning	learning	PROPN
epaa-97	372	3	environment	environment	PROPN
epaa-97	372	4	globalization	globalization	NOUN
epaa-97	372	5	heralds	herald	VERB
epaa-97	372	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	372	7	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
epaa-97	372	8	use	use	NOUN
epaa-97	372	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	372	10	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-97	372	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	372	12	explosion	explosion	NOUN
epaa-97	372	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	372	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	372	15	such	such	ADJ
epaa-97	372	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	372	17	youngsters	youngster	NOUN
epaa-97	372	18	today	today	NOUN
epaa-97	372	19	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	372	20	exposed	expose	VERB
epaa-97	372	21	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	372	22	all	all	DET
epaa-97	372	23	kinds	kind	NOUN
epaa-97	372	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	372	25	information	information	NOUN
epaa-97	372	26	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	372	27	some	some	PRON
epaa-97	372	28	pulled	pull	VERB
epaa-97	372	29	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	372	30	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-97	372	31	portals	portal	NOUN
epaa-97	372	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	372	33	databases	database	NOUN
epaa-97	372	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	372	35	movies	movie	NOUN
epaa-97	372	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	372	37	digital	digital	ADJ
epaa-97	372	38	libraries	library	NOUN
epaa-97	372	39	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	372	40	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-97	372	41	others	other	NOUN
epaa-97	372	42	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	372	43	pushed	push	VERB
epaa-97	372	44	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	372	45	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	372	46	via	via	ADP
epaa-97	372	47	e	e	NOUN
epaa-97	372	48	-	-	NOUN
epaa-97	372	49	mails	mail	NOUN
epaa-97	372	50	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	372	51	pop	pop	VERB
epaa-97	372	52	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	372	53	up	up	ADP
epaa-97	372	54	web	web	NOUN
epaa-97	372	55	pages	page	NOUN
epaa-97	372	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	372	57	television	television	NOUN
epaa-97	372	58	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	373	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	373	2	today	today	NOUN
epaa-97	373	3	do	do	AUX
epaa-97	373	4	not	not	PART
epaa-97	373	5	just	just	ADV
epaa-97	373	6	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-97	373	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	373	8	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-97	373	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	373	10	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-97	373	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	373	12	school	school	NOUN
epaa-97	373	13	;	;	PUNCT
epaa-97	373	14	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	373	15	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	373	16	bombarded	bombard	VERB
epaa-97	373	17	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	373	18	information	information	NOUN
epaa-97	373	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	373	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	373	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	373	22	many	many	ADJ
epaa-97	373	23	forms	form	NOUN
epaa-97	373	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	373	25	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	373	26	many	many	ADJ
epaa-97	373	27	places	place	NOUN
epaa-97	373	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	373	29	times	time	NOUN
epaa-97	373	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	374	1	some	some	DET
epaa-97	374	2	information	information	NOUN
epaa-97	374	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	374	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	374	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	374	6	useful	useful	ADJ
epaa-97	374	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	374	8	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	374	9	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-97	374	10	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	374	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	375	1	others	other	NOUN
epaa-97	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	375	3	however	however	ADV
epaa-97	375	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	375	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	375	6	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	375	7	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
epaa-97	375	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	375	9	half	half	ADJ
epaa-97	375	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	375	11	truths	truth	NOUN
epaa-97	375	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	375	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	375	14	lies	lie	NOUN
epaa-97	375	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	376	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	376	2	bombing	bombing	NOUN
epaa-97	376	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	376	4	london	london	PROPN
epaa-97	376	5	reportedly	reportedly	ADV
epaa-97	376	6	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	376	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	376	8	british	british	ADJ
epaa-97	376	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	376	10	born	bear	VERB
epaa-97	376	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	376	12	bred	breed	VERB
epaa-97	376	13	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	376	14	terrorists	terrorist	NOUN
epaa-97	376	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	376	16	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-97	376	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	376	18	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	376	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	376	20	illuminates	illuminate	VERB
epaa-97	376	21	the	the	DET
epaa-97	376	22	negative	negative	ADJ
epaa-97	376	23	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-97	376	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	376	25	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	376	26	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-97	376	27	the	the	DET
epaa-97	376	28	school	school	NOUN
epaa-97	376	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	376	30	through	through	ADP
epaa-97	376	31	experiences	experience	NOUN
epaa-97	376	32	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	376	33	local	local	ADJ
epaa-97	376	34	community	community	NOUN
epaa-97	376	35	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	376	36	online	online	ADJ
epaa-97	376	37	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-97	376	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	377	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-97	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	377	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	377	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-97	377	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	377	6	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-97	377	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	377	8	to	to	PART
epaa-97	377	9	leverage	leverage	VERB
epaa-97	377	10	access	access	NOUN
epaa-97	377	11	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	377	12	the	the	DET
epaa-97	377	13	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
epaa-97	377	14	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-97	377	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	377	16	information	information	NOUN
epaa-97	377	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	377	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	377	19	anytime	anytime	ADV
epaa-97	377	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	377	21	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
epaa-97	377	22	via	via	ADP
epaa-97	377	23	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-97	377	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	377	25	integrate	integrate	VERB
epaa-97	377	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	377	27	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-97	377	28	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-97	377	29	the	the	DET
epaa-97	377	30	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-97	377	31	into	into	ADP
epaa-97	377	32	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	377	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	377	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	377	35	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
epaa-97	377	36	the	the	DET
epaa-97	377	37	formation	formation	NOUN
epaa-97	377	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	377	39	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
epaa-97	377	40	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	377	41	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-97	377	42	among	among	ADP
epaa-97	377	43	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	377	44	to	to	PART
epaa-97	377	45	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-97	377	46	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	377	47	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-97	377	48	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	377	49	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	377	50	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-97	377	51	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	377	52	take	take	VERB
epaa-97	377	53	place	place	NOUN
epaa-97	377	54	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	378	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-97	378	2	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	378	3	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-97	378	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	378	5	working	work	VERB
epaa-97	378	6	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	378	7	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	378	8	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	378	9	highlighted	highlight	VERB
epaa-97	378	10	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	378	11	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	378	12	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	378	13	a	a	DET
epaa-97	378	14	real	real	ADJ
epaa-97	378	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-97	378	16	to	to	PART
epaa-97	378	17	arouse	arouse	VERB
epaa-97	378	18	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	378	19	’	’	PART
epaa-97	378	20	interest	interest	NOUN
epaa-97	378	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	378	22	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-97	378	23	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	378	24	engaged	engaged	ADJ
epaa-97	378	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	378	26	motivated	motivated	ADJ
epaa-97	378	27	to	to	PART
epaa-97	378	28	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-97	378	29	what	what	PRON
epaa-97	378	30	we	we	PRON
epaa-97	378	31	might	might	AUX
epaa-97	378	32	regard	regard	VERB
epaa-97	378	33	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	378	34	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	378	35	the	the	DET
epaa-97	378	36	right	right	ADJ
epaa-97	378	37	things	thing	NOUN
epaa-97	378	38	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	378	39	the	the	DET
epaa-97	378	40	right	right	ADJ
epaa-97	378	41	time	time	NOUN
epaa-97	378	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	378	43	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	379	1	many	many	ADJ
epaa-97	379	2	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-97	379	3	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	379	4	competing	compete	VERB
epaa-97	379	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	379	6	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	379	7	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-97	379	8	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
epaa-97	379	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	379	10	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	379	11	home	home	NOUN
epaa-97	379	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	379	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	379	14	the	the	DET
epaa-97	379	15	community	community	NOUN
epaa-97	379	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	379	17	shopping	shopping	NOUN
epaa-97	379	18	streets	street	NOUN
epaa-97	379	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	379	20	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-97	379	21	cafés	cafés	NOUN
epaa-97	379	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	379	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	379	24	gaming	gaming	NOUN
epaa-97	379	25	arcades	arcade	NOUN
epaa-97	379	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	380	1	we	we	PRON
epaa-97	380	2	need	need	VERB
epaa-97	380	3	to	to	PART
epaa-97	380	4	become	become	VERB
epaa-97	380	5	better	well	ADV
epaa-97	380	6	skilled	skilled	ADJ
epaa-97	380	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	380	8	using	use	VERB
epaa-97	380	9	those	those	DET
epaa-97	380	10	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-97	380	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	380	12	productive	productive	ADJ
epaa-97	380	13	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-97	380	14	ways	way	NOUN
epaa-97	380	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	381	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	381	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	381	3	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	381	4	19	19	NUM
epaa-97	381	5	being	be	AUX
epaa-97	381	6	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-97	381	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	381	8	staying	stay	VERB
epaa-97	381	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-97	381	10	one	one	NUM
epaa-97	381	11	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
epaa-97	381	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	381	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	381	14	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-97	381	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	381	16	the	the	DET
epaa-97	381	17	constant	constant	ADJ
epaa-97	381	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	381	19	rapid	rapid	ADJ
epaa-97	381	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	381	21	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
epaa-97	381	22	complex	complex	ADJ
epaa-97	381	23	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-97	381	24	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	381	25	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	381	26	face	face	VERB
epaa-97	381	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	382	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	382	2	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-97	382	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	382	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	382	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	382	6	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	382	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	382	8	such	such	ADJ
epaa-97	382	9	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	382	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	382	11	process	process	NOUN
epaa-97	382	12	takes	take	VERB
epaa-97	382	13	time	time	NOUN
epaa-97	382	14	to	to	PART
epaa-97	382	15	bear	bear	VERB
epaa-97	382	16	results	result	NOUN
epaa-97	382	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	383	1	often	often	ADV
epaa-97	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	383	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	383	4	terms	term	NOUN
epaa-97	383	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	383	6	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	383	7	content	content	NOUN
epaa-97	383	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	383	9	what	what	PRON
epaa-97	383	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	383	11	learnt	learn	VERB
epaa-97	383	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	383	13	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	383	14	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-97	383	15	obsolete	obsolete	ADJ
epaa-97	383	16	right	right	ADV
epaa-97	383	17	after	after	ADP
epaa-97	383	18	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	383	19	even	even	ADV
epaa-97	383	20	before	before	SCONJ
epaa-97	383	21	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	383	22	step	step	VERB
epaa-97	383	23	out	out	ADP
epaa-97	383	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	383	25	school	school	NOUN
epaa-97	383	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	384	1	a	a	DET
epaa-97	384	2	key	key	ADJ
epaa-97	384	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
epaa-97	384	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	384	5	educational	educational	ADJ
epaa-97	384	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
epaa-97	384	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	384	8	establishments	establishment	NOUN
epaa-97	384	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	384	10	such	such	DET
epaa-97	384	11	an	an	DET
epaa-97	384	12	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-97	384	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	384	14	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-97	384	15	to	to	PART
epaa-97	384	16	respond	respond	VERB
epaa-97	384	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-97	384	18	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	384	19	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-97	384	20	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-97	384	21	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	384	22	come	come	VERB
epaa-97	384	23	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-97	385	1	what	what	PRON
epaa-97	385	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	385	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	385	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
epaa-97	385	5	response	response	NOUN
epaa-97	385	6	to	to	PART
epaa-97	385	7	change	change	VERB
epaa-97	385	8	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-97	386	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	386	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	386	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-97	386	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	386	5	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	386	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	386	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	386	8	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	386	9	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	386	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	386	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	386	12	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	386	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	386	14	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-97	386	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	386	16	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	386	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	386	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	386	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	386	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	386	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	386	22	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	386	23	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	386	24	grundy	grundy	PROPN
epaa-97	386	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	386	26	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-97	386	27	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	386	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	386	29	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	386	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	386	31	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	386	32	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	386	33	not	not	PART
epaa-97	386	34	take	take	VERB
epaa-97	386	35	a	a	DET
epaa-97	386	36	reactive	reactive	ADJ
epaa-97	386	37	approach	approach	NOUN
epaa-97	386	38	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	386	39	changing	change	VERB
epaa-97	386	40	content	content	NOUN
epaa-97	386	41	to	to	PART
epaa-97	386	42	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-97	386	43	up	up	ADP
epaa-97	386	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	387	1	so	so	ADV
epaa-97	387	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	387	3	question	question	NOUN
epaa-97	387	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	387	5	not	not	PART
epaa-97	387	6	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-97	387	7	to	to	PART
epaa-97	387	8	anticipate	anticipate	VERB
epaa-97	387	9	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-97	387	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	387	11	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-97	387	12	ahead	ahead	ADV
epaa-97	387	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	387	14	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-97	387	15	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-97	387	16	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-97	387	17	to	to	PART
epaa-97	387	18	educate	educate	VERB
epaa-97	387	19	the	the	DET
epaa-97	387	20	new	new	ADJ
epaa-97	387	21	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-97	387	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	387	23	a	a	DET
epaa-97	387	24	manner	manner	NOUN
epaa-97	387	25	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	387	26	informs	inform	VERB
epaa-97	387	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	387	28	shapes	shape	VERB
epaa-97	387	29	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	387	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	387	31	the	the	DET
epaa-97	387	32	right	right	ADJ
epaa-97	387	33	mindset	mindset	NOUN
epaa-97	387	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	387	35	values	value	NOUN
epaa-97	387	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	387	37	equips	equip	VERB
epaa-97	387	38	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	387	39	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	387	40	the	the	DET
epaa-97	387	41	requisite	requisite	ADJ
epaa-97	387	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	387	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	387	44	life	life	NOUN
epaa-97	387	45	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	387	46	to	to	PART
epaa-97	387	47	face	face	VERB
epaa-97	387	48	the	the	DET
epaa-97	387	49	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-97	387	50	ahead	ahead	ADV
epaa-97	387	51	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	387	52	order	order	NOUN
epaa-97	387	53	to	to	PART
epaa-97	387	54	thrive	thrive	VERB
epaa-97	387	55	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	387	56	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	387	57	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-97	387	58	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	387	59	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	387	60	to	to	PART
epaa-97	387	61	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-97	387	62	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-97	387	63	those	those	DET
epaa-97	387	64	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-97	387	65	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	387	66	positive	positive	ADJ
epaa-97	387	67	directions	direction	NOUN
epaa-97	387	68	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	388	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-97	388	2	surely	surely	ADV
epaa-97	388	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	388	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	388	5	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-97	388	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	388	7	being	be	AUX
epaa-97	388	8	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-97	388	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	388	10	staying	stay	VERB
epaa-97	388	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-97	388	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	388	13	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	388	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	388	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	388	16	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	388	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	388	18	a	a	DET
epaa-97	388	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	388	20	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	388	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	389	1	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-97	389	2	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	389	3	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	389	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	389	5	future	future	NOUN
epaa-97	389	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	389	7	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	389	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	389	9	a	a	DET
epaa-97	389	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	389	11	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	389	12	means	mean	VERB
epaa-97	389	13	change	change	NOUN
epaa-97	389	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	389	15	a	a	DET
epaa-97	389	16	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-97	389	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	389	18	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
epaa-97	389	19	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-97	389	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	389	21	a	a	DET
epaa-97	389	22	way	way	NOUN
epaa-97	389	23	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	389	24	life	life	NOUN
epaa-97	389	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	390	1	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-97	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	390	3	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	390	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	390	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	390	6	drivers	driver	NOUN
epaa-97	390	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	390	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	390	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	390	10	nature	nature	NOUN
epaa-97	390	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	390	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	390	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	390	14	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	390	15	will	will	AUX
epaa-97	390	16	change	change	VERB
epaa-97	390	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	391	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-97	391	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	391	3	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-97	391	4	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	391	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	391	6	through	through	ADP
epaa-97	391	7	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-97	391	8	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-97	391	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	391	10	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-97	391	11	planning	planning	NOUN
epaa-97	391	12	ought	ought	AUX
epaa-97	391	13	to	to	PART
epaa-97	391	14	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	391	15	viewed	view	VERB
epaa-97	391	16	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	391	17	a	a	DET
epaa-97	391	18	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	391	19	strategic	strategic	ADJ
epaa-97	391	20	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-97	391	21	to	to	PART
epaa-97	391	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-97	391	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	391	24	the	the	DET
epaa-97	391	25	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	391	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	391	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	391	28	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	391	29	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	391	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	391	31	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-97	391	32	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-97	391	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	391	34	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-97	391	35	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	391	36	changing	change	VERB
epaa-97	391	37	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-97	391	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	392	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-97	392	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	392	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	392	4	evolves	evolve	VERB
epaa-97	392	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	392	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	392	7	process	process	NOUN
epaa-97	392	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	392	9	change	change	NOUN
epaa-97	392	10	management	management	NOUN
epaa-97	392	11	includes	include	VERB
epaa-97	392	12	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-97	392	13	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-97	392	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	392	15	buy	buy	NOUN
epaa-97	392	16	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	392	17	in	in	NOUN
epaa-97	392	18	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	392	19	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-97	392	20	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	392	21	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	392	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	392	23	support	support	NOUN
epaa-97	392	24	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	392	25	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-97	392	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	393	1	to	to	PART
epaa-97	393	2	enable	enable	VERB
epaa-97	393	3	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	393	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	393	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	393	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	393	7	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	393	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	393	9	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-97	393	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	393	11	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	393	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	393	13	calls	call	VERB
epaa-97	393	14	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	393	15	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	393	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	393	17	to	to	PART
epaa-97	393	18	work	work	VERB
epaa-97	393	19	together	together	ADV
epaa-97	393	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	393	21	long	long	ADJ
epaa-97	393	22	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	393	23	term	term	NOUN
epaa-97	393	24	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
epaa-97	393	25	groups	group	NOUN
epaa-97	393	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	393	27	committing	commit	VERB
epaa-97	393	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	393	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	393	30	challenging	challenge	VERB
epaa-97	393	31	each	each	DET
epaa-97	393	32	other	other	ADJ
epaa-97	393	33	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	393	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	393	35	a	a	DET
epaa-97	393	36	caring	caring	ADJ
epaa-97	393	37	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	393	38	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	393	39	community	community	NOUN
epaa-97	393	40	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	393	41	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	393	42	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	393	43	49	49	NUM
epaa-97	393	44	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	393	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	394	1	hence	hence	ADV
epaa-97	394	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	394	3	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	394	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	394	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-97	394	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	394	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	394	8	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	394	9	actively	actively	ADV
epaa-97	394	10	pursuing	pursue	VERB
epaa-97	394	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	394	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	394	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	394	14	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-97	394	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	394	16	both	both	DET
epaa-97	394	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	394	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	394	19	peers	peer	NOUN
epaa-97	394	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	394	21	through	through	ADP
epaa-97	394	22	the	the	DET
epaa-97	394	23	application	application	NOUN
epaa-97	394	24	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	394	25	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	394	26	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-97	394	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	395	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	395	2	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-97	395	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	395	4	an	an	DET
epaa-97	395	5	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-97	395	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	395	7	center	center	NOUN
epaa-97	395	8	within	within	ADP
epaa-97	395	9	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	395	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	395	11	indicative	indicative	ADJ
epaa-97	395	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	395	13	the	the	DET
epaa-97	395	14	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-97	395	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	395	16	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-97	395	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	395	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	395	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	396	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	396	2	today	today	NOUN
epaa-97	396	3	really	really	ADV
epaa-97	396	4	need	need	VERB
epaa-97	396	5	to	to	PART
epaa-97	396	6	keep	keep	VERB
epaa-97	396	7	up	up	ADP
epaa-97	396	8	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	396	9	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	396	10	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-97	396	11	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	396	12	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	396	13	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	396	14	constantly	constantly	ADV
epaa-97	396	15	upgrading	upgrade	VERB
epaa-97	396	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	396	17	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	396	18	needed	need	VERB
epaa-97	396	19	to	to	PART
epaa-97	396	20	leverage	leverage	VERB
epaa-97	396	21	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	396	22	technology	technology	NOUN
epaa-97	396	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	396	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	396	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	396	26	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	396	27	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	397	1	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	397	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-97	397	3	need	need	VERB
epaa-97	397	4	to	to	PART
epaa-97	397	5	understand	understand	VERB
epaa-97	397	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	397	7	embrace	embrace	VERB
epaa-97	397	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	397	9	impact	impact	NOUN
epaa-97	397	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	397	11	globalization	globalization	NOUN
epaa-97	397	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	397	13	the	the	DET
epaa-97	397	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
epaa-97	397	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	397	16	the	the	DET
epaa-97	397	17	ensuing	ensue	VERB
epaa-97	397	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	397	19	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	397	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	397	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	397	22	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	397	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	397	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-97	397	25	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-97	397	26	avid	avid	ADJ
epaa-97	397	27	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
epaa-97	397	28	learners	learner	NOUN
epaa-97	397	29	themselves	themselves	PRON
epaa-97	397	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	398	1	a	a	DET
epaa-97	398	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-97	398	3	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	398	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	398	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	398	6	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	398	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	398	8	a	a	DET
epaa-97	398	9	constancy	constancy	NOUN
epaa-97	398	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	398	11	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-97	398	12	during	during	ADP
epaa-97	398	13	the	the	DET
epaa-97	398	14	winners	winner	NOUN
epaa-97	398	15	sharing	share	VERB
epaa-97	398	16	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-97	398	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	398	18	the	the	DET
epaa-97	398	19	business	business	NOUN
epaa-97	398	20	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-97	398	21	awards	award	NOUN
epaa-97	398	22	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	398	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	398	24	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-97	398	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	398	26	law	law	PROPN
epaa-97	398	27	song	song	PROPN
epaa-97	398	28	seng	seng	PROPN
epaa-97	398	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	398	30	chief	chief	ADJ
epaa-97	398	31	executive	executive	ADJ
epaa-97	398	32	officer	officer	NOUN
epaa-97	398	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	398	34	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	398	35	shared	share	VERB
epaa-97	398	36	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	398	37	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	398	38	constancy	constancy	NOUN
epaa-97	398	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	398	40	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-97	398	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	398	42	pursuing	pursue	VERB
epaa-97	398	43	mission	mission	NOUN
epaa-97	398	44	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	398	45	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-97	398	46	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	398	47	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	398	48	law	law	NOUN
epaa-97	398	49	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	398	50	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	398	51	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	398	52	slide	slide	VERB
epaa-97	398	53	#	#	SYM
epaa-97	398	54	33	33	NUM
epaa-97	398	55	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	398	56	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	398	57	one	one	NUM
epaa-97	398	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	398	59	the	the	DET
epaa-97	398	60	key	key	ADJ
epaa-97	398	61	success	success	NOUN
epaa-97	398	62	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-97	398	63	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-97	398	64	ite	ite	NOUN
epaa-97	398	65	to	to	PART
epaa-97	398	66	emerge	emerge	VERB
epaa-97	398	67	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	398	68	a	a	DET
epaa-97	398	69	winner	winner	NOUN
epaa-97	398	70	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	398	71	the	the	DET
epaa-97	398	72	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	398	73	quality	quality	PROPN
epaa-97	398	74	award	award	PROPN
epaa-97	398	75	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	398	76	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	399	1	moving	move	VERB
epaa-97	399	2	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-97	399	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	399	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	399	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	399	6	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	399	8	an	an	DET
epaa-97	399	9	important	important	ADJ
epaa-97	399	10	factor	factor	NOUN
epaa-97	399	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	399	12	the	the	DET
epaa-97	399	13	success	success	NOUN
epaa-97	399	14	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	399	15	any	any	DET
epaa-97	399	16	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	399	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	399	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	399	19	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	399	20	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	399	21	will	will	AUX
epaa-97	399	22	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-97	399	23	to	to	PART
epaa-97	399	24	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	399	25	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	399	26	determination	determination	NOUN
epaa-97	399	27	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	399	28	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-97	399	29	to	to	PART
epaa-97	399	30	focus	focus	VERB
epaa-97	399	31	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	399	32	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	399	33	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	399	34	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	399	35	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	399	36	a	a	DET
epaa-97	399	37	constancy	constancy	NOUN
epaa-97	399	38	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	399	39	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-97	399	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	399	41	the	the	DET
epaa-97	399	42	benefits	benefit	NOUN
epaa-97	399	43	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	399	44	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	399	45	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	399	46	the	the	DET
epaa-97	399	47	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	399	48	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	399	49	the	the	DET
epaa-97	399	50	national	national	ADJ
epaa-97	399	51	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	399	52	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	400	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-97	400	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	400	3	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-97	400	4	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	400	5	shifted	shift	VERB
epaa-97	400	6	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	400	7	revenue	revenue	NOUN
epaa-97	400	8	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-97	400	9	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	400	10	maximization	maximization	NOUN
epaa-97	400	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	400	12	profits	profit	NOUN
epaa-97	400	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	400	14	the	the	DET
epaa-97	400	15	shareholders	shareholder	NOUN
epaa-97	400	16	due	due	ADP
epaa-97	400	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	400	18	privatization	privatization	NOUN
epaa-97	400	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	400	20	market	market	NOUN
epaa-97	400	21	temptations	temptation	NOUN
epaa-97	400	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	400	23	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	400	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	400	25	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	400	26	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-97	400	27	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-97	400	28	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-97	400	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	401	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-97	401	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-97	401	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-97	402	1	26	26	NUM
epaa-97	402	2	20	20	NUM
epaa-97	402	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
epaa-97	402	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	402	5	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	402	6	a	a	DET
epaa-97	402	7	combination	combination	NOUN
epaa-97	402	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	402	9	these	these	DET
epaa-97	402	10	factors	factor	NOUN
epaa-97	402	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	402	12	then	then	ADV
epaa-97	402	13	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	402	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	402	15	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
epaa-97	402	16	to	to	PART
epaa-97	402	17	deliver	deliver	VERB
epaa-97	402	18	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-97	402	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	402	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-97	402	21	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	402	22	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-97	402	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	402	24	to	to	PART
epaa-97	402	25	graduate	graduate	VERB
epaa-97	402	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	402	27	the	the	DET
epaa-97	402	28	skilled	skilled	ADJ
epaa-97	402	29	manpower	manpower	NOUN
epaa-97	402	30	needed	need	VERB
epaa-97	402	31	to	to	PART
epaa-97	402	32	drive	drive	VERB
epaa-97	402	33	the	the	DET
epaa-97	402	34	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	402	35	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	402	36	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	402	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	403	1	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-97	403	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	403	3	support	support	NOUN
epaa-97	403	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	403	5	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-97	403	6	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-97	403	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	403	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	403	9	general	general	ADJ
epaa-97	403	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	403	11	the	the	DET
epaa-97	403	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	403	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	403	14	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	403	15	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-97	403	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	403	17	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	403	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	403	19	blessed	bless	VERB
epaa-97	403	20	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	403	21	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-97	403	22	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-97	403	23	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	403	24	the	the	DET
epaa-97	403	25	country	country	NOUN
epaa-97	403	26	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	403	27	top	top	ADJ
epaa-97	403	28	political	political	ADJ
epaa-97	403	29	leadership	leadership	NOUN
epaa-97	403	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	404	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	404	2	national	national	ADJ
epaa-97	404	3	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-97	404	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	404	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	404	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	404	7	training—”thinking	training—”thinking	NOUN
epaa-97	404	8	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	404	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	404	10	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	404	11	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	404	12	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	404	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	404	14	goh	goh	PROPN
epaa-97	404	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	404	16	1997)—was	1997)—was	NUM
epaa-97	404	17	articulated	articulated	ADJ
epaa-97	404	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	404	19	announced	announce	VERB
epaa-97	404	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	404	21	a	a	DET
epaa-97	404	22	speech	speech	NOUN
epaa-97	404	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	404	24	mr	mr	PROPN
epaa-97	404	25	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	404	26	goh	goh	PROPN
epaa-97	404	27	chok	chok	PROPN
epaa-97	404	28	tong	tong	PROPN
epaa-97	404	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	404	30	then	then	ADV
epaa-97	404	31	prime	prime	PROPN
epaa-97	404	32	minister	minister	NOUN
epaa-97	404	33	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	404	34	an	an	DET
epaa-97	404	35	international	international	ADJ
epaa-97	404	36	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-97	404	37	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	404	38	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-97	404	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	405	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	405	2	his	his	PRON
epaa-97	405	3	latest	late	ADJ
epaa-97	405	4	national	national	ADJ
epaa-97	405	5	day	day	NOUN
epaa-97	405	6	rally	rally	NOUN
epaa-97	405	7	speech	speech	NOUN
epaa-97	405	8	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	405	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	405	10	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-97	405	11	hsien	hsien	PROPN
epaa-97	405	12	loong	loong	PROPN
epaa-97	405	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	405	14	the	the	DET
epaa-97	405	15	current	current	ADJ
epaa-97	405	16	prime	prime	ADJ
epaa-97	405	17	minister	minister	NOUN
epaa-97	405	18	devoted	devote	VERB
epaa-97	405	19	a	a	DET
epaa-97	405	20	substantial	substantial	ADJ
epaa-97	405	21	amount	amount	NOUN
epaa-97	405	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	405	23	time	time	NOUN
epaa-97	405	24	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	405	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	405	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	405	27	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	405	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	406	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-97	406	2	raised	raise	VERB
epaa-97	406	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	406	4	topic	topic	NOUN
epaa-97	406	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	406	6	saying	say	VERB
epaa-97	406	7	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	406	8	next	next	ADV
epaa-97	406	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	406	10	i	i	PRON
epaa-97	406	11	want	want	VERB
epaa-97	406	12	to	to	PART
epaa-97	406	13	talk	talk	VERB
epaa-97	406	14	about	about	ADP
epaa-97	406	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	406	16	because	because	SCONJ
epaa-97	406	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	406	18	order	order	NOUN
epaa-97	406	19	to	to	PART
epaa-97	406	20	remake	remake	VERB
epaa-97	406	21	the	the	DET
epaa-97	406	22	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	406	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	406	24	then	then	ADV
epaa-97	406	25	singaporeans	singaporeans	PROPN
epaa-97	406	26	have	have	VERB
epaa-97	406	27	to	to	PART
epaa-97	406	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	406	29	equipped	equip	VERB
epaa-97	406	30	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	406	31	the	the	DET
epaa-97	406	32	right	right	ADJ
epaa-97	406	33	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	406	34	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	406	35	the	the	DET
epaa-97	406	36	right	right	ADJ
epaa-97	406	37	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
epaa-97	406	38	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	406	39	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	406	40	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-97	406	41	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	406	42	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	406	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	406	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	407	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-97	407	2	clearly	clearly	ADV
epaa-97	407	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
epaa-97	407	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	407	5	one	one	NUM
epaa-97	407	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	407	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	407	8	most	most	ADV
epaa-97	407	9	prominent	prominent	ADJ
epaa-97	407	10	discourses	discourse	NOUN
epaa-97	407	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	407	12	general	general	ADJ
epaa-97	407	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	407	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	407	15	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	407	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	407	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	407	18	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	407	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	407	20	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	407	21	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	407	22	still	still	ADV
epaa-97	407	23	the	the	DET
epaa-97	407	24	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	407	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	408	1	such	such	ADJ
epaa-97	408	2	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-97	408	3	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	408	4	some	some	PRON
epaa-97	408	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	408	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	408	7	country	country	NOUN
epaa-97	408	8	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	408	9	most	most	ADV
epaa-97	408	10	noted	note	VERB
epaa-97	408	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-97	408	12	means	mean	VERB
epaa-97	408	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	408	14	the	the	DET
epaa-97	408	15	government	government	NOUN
epaa-97	408	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	408	17	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-97	408	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	408	19	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-97	408	20	support	support	NOUN
epaa-97	408	21	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	408	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	408	23	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	408	24	also	also	ADV
epaa-97	408	25	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
epaa-97	408	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	409	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	409	2	his	his	PRON
epaa-97	409	3	speech	speech	NOUN
epaa-97	409	4	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	409	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	409	6	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-97	409	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	409	8	education	education	PROPN
epaa-97	409	9	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	409	10	work	work	NOUN
epaa-97	409	11	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-97	409	12	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-97	409	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	409	14	then	then	ADV
epaa-97	409	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	409	16	minister	minister	NOUN
epaa-97	409	17	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	409	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	409	19	teo	teo	PROPN
epaa-97	409	20	chee	chee	NOUN
epaa-97	409	21	hean	hean	NOUN
epaa-97	409	22	spoke	speak	VERB
epaa-97	409	23	about	about	ADP
epaa-97	409	24	the	the	DET
epaa-97	409	25	government	government	NOUN
epaa-97	409	26	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	409	27	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-97	409	28	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	409	29	to	to	PART
epaa-97	409	30	increase	increase	VERB
epaa-97	409	31	spending	spend	VERB
epaa-97	409	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	409	33	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	409	34	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	409	35	3.6	3.6	NUM
epaa-97	409	36	%	%	NOUN
epaa-97	409	37	to	to	PART
epaa-97	409	38	4.5	4.5	NUM
epaa-97	409	39	%	%	NOUN
epaa-97	409	40	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	409	41	gdp	gdp	NOUN
epaa-97	409	42	over	over	ADP
epaa-97	409	43	the	the	DET
epaa-97	409	44	next	next	ADJ
epaa-97	409	45	few	few	ADJ
epaa-97	409	46	years	year	NOUN
epaa-97	409	47	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	410	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-97	410	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	410	3	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
epaa-97	410	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	410	5	an	an	DET
epaa-97	410	6	extra	extra	ADJ
epaa-97	410	7	[	[	X
epaa-97	410	8	s]$1.5	s]$1.5	NOUN
epaa-97	410	9	billion	billion	NUM
epaa-97	410	10	every	every	DET
epaa-97	410	11	year	year	NOUN
epaa-97	410	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	410	13	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	410	14	top	top	NOUN
epaa-97	410	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	410	16	the	the	DET
epaa-97	410	17	[	[	X
epaa-97	410	18	s]$6	s]$6	PROPN
epaa-97	410	19	billion	billion	NUM
epaa-97	410	20	we	we	PRON
epaa-97	410	21	spend	spend	VERB
epaa-97	410	22	now	now	ADV
epaa-97	410	23	each	each	DET
epaa-97	410	24	year	year	NOUN
epaa-97	410	25	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	410	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	410	27	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	410	28	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	410	29	teo	teo	PROPN
epaa-97	410	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	410	31	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-97	410	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	410	33	¶	¶	NOUN
epaa-97	410	34	3	3	NUM
epaa-97	410	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	410	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	411	1	young	young	ADJ
epaa-97	411	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	411	3	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-97	411	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	411	5	argues	argue	VERB
epaa-97	411	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	411	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	411	8	a	a	DET
epaa-97	411	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	411	10	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	411	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	411	12	the	the	DET
epaa-97	411	13	future	future	NOUN
epaa-97	411	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	411	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	411	16	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-97	411	17	ought	ought	AUX
epaa-97	411	18	to	to	PART
epaa-97	411	19	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	411	20	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	411	21	an	an	DET
epaa-97	411	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	411	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	411	24	led	lead	VERB
epaa-97	411	25	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	411	26	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-97	411	27	than	than	ADP
epaa-97	411	28	an	an	DET
epaa-97	411	29	economyled	economyle	VERB
epaa-97	411	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	411	31	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	411	32	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	411	33	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	411	34	p.155	p.155	NOUN
epaa-97	411	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	411	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	412	1	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
epaa-97	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	412	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	412	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	412	5	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	412	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	412	7	a	a	DET
epaa-97	412	8	country	country	NOUN
epaa-97	412	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	412	10	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	412	11	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	412	12	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	412	13	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
epaa-97	412	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	413	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
epaa-97	413	2	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-97	413	3	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	413	4	privately	privately	ADV
epaa-97	413	5	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-97	413	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	413	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	413	8	needs	need	VERB
epaa-97	413	9	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-97	413	10	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-97	413	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	413	12	the	the	DET
epaa-97	413	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	413	14	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	413	15	to	to	PART
epaa-97	413	16	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-97	413	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	413	18	excel	excel	VERB
epaa-97	413	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	414	1	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-97	414	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	414	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	414	4	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	414	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	414	6	working	work	VERB
epaa-97	414	7	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	414	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	414	9	feeding	feed	VERB
epaa-97	414	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	414	11	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	414	12	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	414	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-97	414	14	skilled	skilled	ADJ
epaa-97	414	15	manpower	manpower	NOUN
epaa-97	414	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	414	17	the	the	DET
epaa-97	414	18	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	414	19	will	will	AUX
epaa-97	414	20	improve	improve	VERB
epaa-97	414	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	414	22	perform	perform	VERB
epaa-97	414	23	better	well	ADV
epaa-97	414	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	414	25	thereby	thereby	ADV
epaa-97	414	26	allowing	allow	VERB
epaa-97	414	27	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-97	414	28	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-97	414	29	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	414	30	the	the	DET
epaa-97	414	31	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	414	32	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	414	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	415	1	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-97	415	2	all	all	PRON
epaa-97	415	3	goes	go	VERB
epaa-97	415	4	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	415	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	415	6	this	this	PRON
epaa-97	415	7	becomes	become	VERB
epaa-97	415	8	a	a	DET
epaa-97	415	9	self	self	NOUN
epaa-97	415	10	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
epaa-97	415	11	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-97	415	12	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	415	13	drives	drive	VERB
epaa-97	415	14	the	the	DET
epaa-97	415	15	country	country	NOUN
epaa-97	415	16	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	415	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	415	18	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	415	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	415	20	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	415	21	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-97	415	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	416	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-97	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	416	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	416	4	opposite	opposite	NOUN
epaa-97	416	5	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	416	6	also	also	ADV
epaa-97	416	7	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	416	8	true	true	ADJ
epaa-97	416	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	416	10	if	if	SCONJ
epaa-97	416	11	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-97	416	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	416	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	416	14	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	416	15	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
epaa-97	416	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	416	17	then	then	ADV
epaa-97	416	18	the	the	DET
epaa-97	416	19	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	416	20	will	will	AUX
epaa-97	416	21	deteriorate	deteriorate	VERB
epaa-97	416	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	416	23	the	the	DET
epaa-97	416	24	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	416	25	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	416	26	starved	starve	VERB
epaa-97	416	27	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	416	28	skilled	skilled	ADJ
epaa-97	416	29	manpower	manpower	NOUN
epaa-97	416	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	417	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	417	2	effect	effect	NOUN
epaa-97	417	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	417	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	417	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	417	6	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	417	7	takes	take	VERB
epaa-97	417	8	a	a	DET
epaa-97	417	9	nose	nose	NOUN
epaa-97	417	10	dive	dive	NOUN
epaa-97	417	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	417	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	417	13	turn	turn	NOUN
epaa-97	417	14	depriving	deprive	VERB
epaa-97	417	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	417	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	417	17	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	417	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	417	19	further	further	ADJ
epaa-97	417	20	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-97	417	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	418	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-97	418	2	then	then	ADV
epaa-97	418	3	leads	lead	VERB
epaa-97	418	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	418	5	a	a	DET
epaa-97	418	6	vicious	vicious	ADJ
epaa-97	418	7	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-97	418	8	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	418	9	drives	drive	VERB
epaa-97	418	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	418	11	country	country	NOUN
epaa-97	418	12	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	418	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	418	14	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	418	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	418	16	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	418	17	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	418	18	eventual	eventual	ADJ
epaa-97	418	19	oblivion	oblivion	NOUN
epaa-97	418	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	419	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	419	2	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	419	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	419	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	419	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	419	6	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	419	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	419	8	blessed	bless	VERB
epaa-97	419	9	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	419	10	attention	attention	NOUN
epaa-97	419	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	419	12	top	top	ADJ
epaa-97	419	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
epaa-97	419	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	419	15	a	a	DET
epaa-97	419	16	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-97	419	17	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-97	419	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	419	19	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-97	419	20	public	public	ADJ
epaa-97	419	21	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-97	419	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	420	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	420	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	420	3	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	420	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	420	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	420	6	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	420	7	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	420	8	arguably	arguably	ADV
epaa-97	420	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	420	10	a	a	DET
epaa-97	420	11	self	self	NOUN
epaa-97	420	12	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
epaa-97	420	13	cycle	cycle	NOUN
epaa-97	420	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	420	15	the	the	DET
epaa-97	420	16	upswing	upswing	NOUN
epaa-97	420	17	should	should	AUX
epaa-97	420	18	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-97	420	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	420	20	the	the	DET
epaa-97	420	21	foreseeable	foreseeable	ADJ
epaa-97	420	22	future	future	NOUN
epaa-97	420	23	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	421	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	421	2	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-97	421	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	421	4	support	support	NOUN
epaa-97	421	5	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	421	6	government	government	NOUN
epaa-97	421	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	421	8	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-97	421	9	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-97	421	10	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	421	11	absolutely	absolutely	ADV
epaa-97	421	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-97	421	13	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-97	421	14	the	the	DET
epaa-97	421	15	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	421	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	421	17	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	421	18	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	421	19	to	to	PART
epaa-97	421	20	succeed	succeed	VERB
epaa-97	421	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	422	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	422	2	importance	importance	NOUN
epaa-97	422	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	422	4	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-97	422	5	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-97	422	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	422	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	422	8	highlighted	highlight	VERB
epaa-97	422	9	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	422	10	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-97	422	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	422	12	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	422	13	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	422	14	who	who	PRON
epaa-97	422	15	argued	argue	VERB
epaa-97	422	16	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	422	17	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	422	18	a	a	DET
epaa-97	422	19	strong	strong	ADJ
epaa-97	422	20	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	422	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	422	22	state	state	NOUN
epaa-97	422	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	422	24	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	422	25	not	not	PART
epaa-97	422	26	only	only	ADV
epaa-97	422	27	integral	integral	ADJ
epaa-97	422	28	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	422	29	a	a	DET
epaa-97	422	30	prosperous	prosperous	ADJ
epaa-97	422	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	422	32	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	422	33	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-97	422	34	also	also	ADV
epaa-97	422	35	vital	vital	ADJ
epaa-97	422	36	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	422	37	protecting	protect	VERB
epaa-97	422	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	422	39	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
epaa-97	422	40	democracy	democracy	NOUN
epaa-97	422	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	422	42	the	the	DET
epaa-97	422	43	way	way	NOUN
epaa-97	422	44	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	422	45	builds	build	VERB
epaa-97	422	46	community	community	NOUN
epaa-97	422	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	422	48	develops	develop	VERB
epaa-97	422	49	character	character	NOUN
epaa-97	422	50	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	422	51	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	422	52	pp	pp	ADV
epaa-97	422	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	423	1	39–40	39–40	NUM
epaa-97	423	2	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	423	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	423	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	423	5	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	423	6	guttman	guttman	NOUN
epaa-97	423	7	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	423	8	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	423	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	423	10	who	who	PRON
epaa-97	423	11	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	423	12	stressed	stress	VERB
epaa-97	423	13	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	423	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	423	15	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	423	16	a	a	DET
epaa-97	423	17	public	public	ADJ
epaa-97	423	18	good	good	NOUN
epaa-97	423	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	424	1	states	state	NOUN
epaa-97	424	2	have	have	VERB
epaa-97	424	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	424	4	core	core	ADJ
epaa-97	424	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
epaa-97	424	6	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	424	7	providing	provide	VERB
epaa-97	424	8	free	free	ADJ
epaa-97	424	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	424	10	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
epaa-97	424	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-97	424	12	primary	primary	ADJ
epaa-97	424	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	424	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	424	15	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	424	16	expanding	expand	VERB
epaa-97	424	17	the	the	DET
epaa-97	424	18	provision	provision	NOUN
epaa-97	424	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	424	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-97	424	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	424	22	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	424	23	ensuring	ensure	VERB
epaa-97	424	24	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	424	25	higher	high	ADJ
epaa-97	424	26	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	424	27	[	[	X
epaa-97	424	28	including	include	VERB
epaa-97	424	29	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	424	30	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	424	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	424	32	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	424	33	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-97	424	34	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	424	35	equally	equally	ADV
epaa-97	424	36	accessible	accessible	ADJ
epaa-97	424	37	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	424	38	all	all	PRON
epaa-97	424	39	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	424	40	the	the	DET
epaa-97	424	41	basis	basis	NOUN
epaa-97	424	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	424	43	merit	merit	NOUN
epaa-97	424	44	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	424	45	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	424	46	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	424	47	76	76	NUM
epaa-97	424	48	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	424	49	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	425	1	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-97	425	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	425	3	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	425	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	425	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	425	6	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	425	7	sector	sector	NOUN
epaa-97	425	8	to	to	PART
epaa-97	425	9	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-97	425	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	425	11	journey	journey	NOUN
epaa-97	425	12	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	425	13	excellence	excellence	NOUN
epaa-97	425	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	425	15	governmental	governmental	ADJ
epaa-97	425	16	support	support	NOUN
epaa-97	425	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	425	18	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-97	425	19	pubic	pubic	ADJ
epaa-97	425	20	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-97	425	21	will	will	AUX
epaa-97	425	22	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	425	23	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	425	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	426	1	a	a	DET
epaa-97	426	2	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-97	426	3	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	426	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	426	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	426	6	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	426	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	426	8	will	will	AUX
epaa-97	426	9	not	not	PART
epaa-97	426	10	only	only	ADV
epaa-97	426	11	supply	supply	VERB
epaa-97	426	12	the	the	DET
epaa-97	426	13	economy	economy	NOUN
epaa-97	426	14	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	426	15	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-97	426	16	skilled	skilled	ADJ
epaa-97	426	17	manpower	manpower	NOUN
epaa-97	426	18	but	but	CCONJ
epaa-97	426	19	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	426	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	426	21	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	426	22	21	21	NUM
epaa-97	426	23	also	also	ADV
epaa-97	426	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-97	426	25	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	426	26	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	426	27	has	have	VERB
epaa-97	426	28	the	the	DET
epaa-97	426	29	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-97	426	30	to	to	PART
epaa-97	426	31	take	take	VERB
epaa-97	426	32	care	care	NOUN
epaa-97	426	33	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	426	34	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-97	426	35	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	426	36	the	the	DET
epaa-97	426	37	lower	low	ADJ
epaa-97	426	38	socio	socio	NOUN
epaa-97	426	39	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	426	40	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	426	41	strata	strata	NOUN
epaa-97	426	42	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	426	43	the	the	DET
epaa-97	426	44	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	426	45	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	427	1	this	this	PRON
epaa-97	427	2	further	far	ADV
epaa-97	427	3	enhances	enhance	VERB
epaa-97	427	4	social	social	ADJ
epaa-97	427	5	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	427	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	427	7	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
epaa-97	427	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	427	9	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	427	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	427	11	social	social	ADJ
epaa-97	427	12	fabric	fabric	NOUN
epaa-97	427	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	428	1	praxis	praxis	PROPN
epaa-97	428	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	428	3	a	a	DET
epaa-97	428	4	way	way	NOUN
epaa-97	428	5	forward	forward	PROPN
epaa-97	428	6	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	428	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	428	8	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	428	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	428	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	428	11	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	428	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	428	13	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	428	14	done	do	VERB
epaa-97	428	15	exceptionally	exceptionally	ADV
epaa-97	428	16	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	428	17	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	428	18	account	account	NOUN
epaa-97	428	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	428	20	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	428	21	representative	representative	ADJ
epaa-97	428	22	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-97	428	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	428	24	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	428	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	428	26	winning	win	VERB
epaa-97	428	27	the	the	DET
epaa-97	428	28	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	428	29	quality	quality	PROPN
epaa-97	428	30	award	award	PROPN
epaa-97	428	31	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	428	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	429	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	429	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	429	3	light	light	NOUN
epaa-97	429	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	429	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	429	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
epaa-97	429	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-97	429	8	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	429	9	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-97	429	10	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	429	11	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	429	12	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	429	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	429	14	grundy	grundy	PROPN
epaa-97	429	15	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	429	16	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-97	429	17	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	429	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	429	19	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	429	20	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	429	21	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	429	22	said	say	VERB
epaa-97	429	23	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	429	24	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	429	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	429	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	429	27	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	429	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	429	29	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	429	30	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	429	31	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	429	32	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	429	33	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	429	34	way	way	NOUN
epaa-97	429	35	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-97	429	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	429	37	to	to	PART
epaa-97	429	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	429	39	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	429	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	429	41	the	the	DET
epaa-97	429	42	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	429	43	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	429	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	430	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-97	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	430	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	430	4	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	430	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	430	6	hands	hand	NOUN
epaa-97	430	7	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	430	8	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	430	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	430	10	minds	mind	NOUN
epaa-97	430	11	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	430	12	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	430	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	430	14	hearts	heart	NOUN
epaa-97	430	15	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	430	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	430	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	430	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	430	19	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	430	20	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	430	21	a	a	DET
epaa-97	430	22	clear	clear	ADJ
epaa-97	430	23	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-97	430	24	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	430	25	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	430	26	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	430	27	the	the	DET
epaa-97	430	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	430	29	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	430	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	431	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	431	2	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	431	3	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-97	431	4	model	model	NOUN
epaa-97	431	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	431	6	planned	plan	VERB
epaa-97	431	7	applied	apply	VERB
epaa-97	431	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	431	9	center	center	NOUN
epaa-97	431	10	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-97	431	11	a	a	DET
epaa-97	431	12	definite	definite	ADJ
epaa-97	431	13	path	path	NOUN
epaa-97	431	14	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	431	15	a	a	DET
epaa-97	431	16	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	431	17	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-97	431	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	431	19	the	the	DET
epaa-97	431	20	use	use	NOUN
epaa-97	431	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	431	22	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	431	23	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	431	24	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	431	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	432	1	going	go	VERB
epaa-97	432	2	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-97	432	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	432	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
epaa-97	432	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	432	6	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	432	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	432	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	432	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	432	10	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	432	11	need	need	VERB
epaa-97	432	12	to	to	PART
epaa-97	432	13	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	432	14	highlighted	highlight	VERB
epaa-97	432	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	432	16	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
epaa-97	432	17	even	even	ADV
epaa-97	432	18	more	more	ADV
epaa-97	432	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	432	20	the	the	DET
epaa-97	432	21	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	432	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	432	23	order	order	NOUN
epaa-97	432	24	to	to	PART
epaa-97	432	25	build	build	VERB
epaa-97	432	26	a	a	DET
epaa-97	432	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
epaa-97	432	28	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	432	29	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	432	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	433	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	433	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	433	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-97	433	4	important	important	ADJ
epaa-97	433	5	to	to	PART
epaa-97	433	6	break	break	VERB
epaa-97	433	7	down	down	ADP
epaa-97	433	8	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	433	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-97	433	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	433	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	433	12	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-97	433	13	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	433	14	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-97	433	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	433	16	the	the	DET
epaa-97	433	17	framing	framing	NOUN
epaa-97	433	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	433	19	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-97	433	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	433	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	433	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	433	23	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	433	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	434	1	more	more	ADJ
epaa-97	434	2	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-97	434	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	434	4	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-97	434	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	434	6	needed	need	VERB
epaa-97	434	7	to	to	PART
epaa-97	434	8	cater	cater	VERB
epaa-97	434	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	434	10	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-97	434	11	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-97	434	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	434	13	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-97	434	14	so	so	SCONJ
epaa-97	434	15	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	434	16	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-97	434	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	434	18	deep	deep	ADJ
epaa-97	434	19	active	active	ADJ
epaa-97	434	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	434	21	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	434	22	take	take	VERB
epaa-97	434	23	place	place	NOUN
epaa-97	434	24	to	to	PART
epaa-97	434	25	maximize	maximize	VERB
epaa-97	434	26	every	every	DET
epaa-97	434	27	student	student	NOUN
epaa-97	434	28	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	434	29	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-97	434	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	435	1	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	435	2	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	435	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	435	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	435	5	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	435	6	essential	essential	ADJ
epaa-97	435	7	for	for	SCONJ
epaa-97	435	8	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	435	9	to	to	PART
epaa-97	435	10	play	play	VERB
epaa-97	435	11	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	435	12	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-97	435	13	effectively	effectively	ADV
epaa-97	435	14	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	435	15	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
epaa-97	435	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	435	17	enablers	enabler	NOUN
epaa-97	435	18	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	435	19	a	a	DET
epaa-97	435	20	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-97	435	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	435	22	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-97	435	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	435	24	engaging	engage	VERB
epaa-97	435	25	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	435	26	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	435	27	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-97	435	28	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
epaa-97	435	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	435	30	active	active	ADJ
epaa-97	435	31	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	435	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	436	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
epaa-97	436	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	436	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	436	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	436	5	develops	develop	VERB
epaa-97	436	6	along	along	ADP
epaa-97	436	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	436	8	way	way	NOUN
epaa-97	436	9	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	436	10	each	each	DET
epaa-97	436	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	436	12	group	group	NOUN
epaa-97	436	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	437	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	437	2	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	437	3	then	then	ADV
epaa-97	437	4	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	437	5	regarded	regard	VERB
epaa-97	437	6	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	437	7	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	437	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	437	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	437	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	437	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	437	12	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	437	13	[	[	X
epaa-97	437	14	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	437	15	to	to	PART
epaa-97	437	16	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	437	17	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-97	437	18	seen	see	VERB
epaa-97	437	19	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	437	20	a	a	DET
epaa-97	437	21	dialogical	dialogical	ADJ
epaa-97	437	22	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-97	437	23	between	between	ADP
epaa-97	437	24	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	437	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	437	26	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-97	437	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	437	28	rather	rather	ADV
epaa-97	437	29	than	than	ADP
epaa-97	437	30	an	an	DET
epaa-97	437	31	authoritative	authoritative	ADJ
epaa-97	437	32	one	one	NOUN
epaa-97	437	33	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	437	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	437	35	grundy	grundy	PROPN
epaa-97	437	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	437	37	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-97	437	38	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	437	39	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	437	40	115	115	NUM
epaa-97	437	41	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	437	42	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	438	1	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-97	438	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	438	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	438	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	438	5	applied	applied	ADJ
epaa-97	438	6	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	438	7	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	438	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
epaa-97	438	9	action	action	NOUN
epaa-97	438	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	438	11	projects	project	NOUN
epaa-97	438	12	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	438	13	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	438	14	part	part	NOUN
epaa-97	438	15	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	438	16	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	438	17	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	438	18	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	438	19	would	would	AUX
epaa-97	438	20	further	far	ADV
epaa-97	438	21	foster	foster	VERB
epaa-97	438	22	emancipatory	emancipatory	ADJ
epaa-97	438	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	438	24	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-97	438	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	439	1	grundy	grundy	PROPN
epaa-97	439	2	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	439	3	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-97	439	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	439	5	explained	explain	VERB
epaa-97	439	6	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	439	7	when	when	SCONJ
epaa-97	439	8	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	439	9	action	action	NOUN
epaa-97	439	10	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	439	11	operates	operate	VERB
epaa-97	439	12	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	439	13	an	an	DET
epaa-97	439	14	emancipatory	emancipatory	ADJ
epaa-97	439	15	mode	mode	NOUN
epaa-97	439	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	439	17	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	439	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	439	19	an	an	DET
epaa-97	439	20	expression	expression	NOUN
epaa-97	439	21	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	439	22	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	439	23	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-97	439	24	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-97	439	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	439	26	so	so	ADV
epaa-97	439	27	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-97	439	28	us	we	PRON
epaa-97	439	29	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	439	30	a	a	DET
epaa-97	439	31	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-97	439	32	within	within	ADP
epaa-97	439	33	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	439	34	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	439	35	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
epaa-97	439	36	can	can	AUX
epaa-97	439	37	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	439	38	developed	develop	VERB
epaa-97	439	39	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	439	40	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	439	41	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	439	42	141	141	NUM
epaa-97	439	43	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	439	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	440	1	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	440	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-97	440	3	competent	competent	ADJ
epaa-97	440	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	440	5	mature	mature	ADJ
epaa-97	440	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	440	7	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-97	440	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	440	9	skilled	skilled	ADJ
epaa-97	440	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	440	11	the	the	DET
epaa-97	440	12	art	art	NOUN
epaa-97	440	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	440	14	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	440	15	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-97	440	16	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	440	17	deeply	deeply	ADV
epaa-97	440	18	committed	committed	ADJ
epaa-97	440	19	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	440	20	the	the	DET
epaa-97	440	21	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-97	440	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	440	23	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	440	24	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	440	25	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	440	26	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	440	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	440	28	overcoming	overcome	VERB
epaa-97	440	29	the	the	DET
epaa-97	440	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-97	440	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	440	32	raising	raise	VERB
epaa-97	440	33	the	the	DET
epaa-97	440	34	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	440	35	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
epaa-97	440	36	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	440	37	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	440	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	440	39	engaging	engage	VERB
epaa-97	440	40	them	they	PRON
epaa-97	440	41	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	440	42	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-97	440	43	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	440	44	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
epaa-97	440	45	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	440	46	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	440	47	really	really	ADV
epaa-97	440	48	only	only	ADV
epaa-97	440	49	a	a	DET
epaa-97	440	50	matter	matter	NOUN
epaa-97	440	51	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	440	52	time	time	NOUN
epaa-97	440	53	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	441	1	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	441	2	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	441	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-97	441	4	informed	inform	VERB
epaa-97	441	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	441	6	shaped	shape	VERB
epaa-97	441	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	441	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	441	9	right	right	ADJ
epaa-97	441	10	mindset	mindset	NOUN
epaa-97	441	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	441	12	values	value	NOUN
epaa-97	441	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	442	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
epaa-97	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	442	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	442	4	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	442	5	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	442	6	equipped	equip	VERB
epaa-97	442	7	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	442	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	442	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
epaa-97	442	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	442	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	442	12	life	life	NOUN
epaa-97	442	13	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	442	14	to	to	PART
epaa-97	442	15	thrive	thrive	VERB
epaa-97	442	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	442	17	the	the	DET
epaa-97	442	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	442	19	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	442	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	443	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-97	443	2	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	443	3	a	a	DET
epaa-97	443	4	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-97	443	5	table	table	NOUN
epaa-97	443	6	1	1	NUM
epaa-97	443	7	provides	provide	VERB
epaa-97	443	8	a	a	DET
epaa-97	443	9	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-97	443	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	443	11	the	the	DET
epaa-97	443	12	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-97	443	13	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	443	14	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-97	443	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	443	16	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-97	443	17	needed	need	VERB
epaa-97	443	18	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	443	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	443	20	the	the	DET
epaa-97	443	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-97	443	22	face	face	NOUN
epaa-97	443	23	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	443	24	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	443	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	443	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	443	27	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	443	28	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-97	443	29	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	443	30	moves	move	VERB
epaa-97	443	31	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-97	443	32	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	443	33	a	a	DET
epaa-97	443	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	443	35	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	443	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	444	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	444	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	444	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-97	444	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-97	444	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-97	444	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	445	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-97	445	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-97	445	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-97	446	1	26	26	NUM
epaa-97	446	2	22	22	NUM
epaa-97	446	3	table	table	NOUN
epaa-97	446	4	1	1	NUM
epaa-97	446	5	a	a	DET
epaa-97	446	6	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-97	446	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	446	8	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-97	446	9	challenges	challenge	VERB
epaa-97	446	10	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-97	446	11	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	446	12	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-97	446	13	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	446	14	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-97	446	15	needed	need	VERB
epaa-97	446	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	446	17	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-97	446	18	the	the	DET
epaa-97	446	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	446	20	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-97	446	21	•	•	ADV
epaa-97	446	22	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-97	446	23	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-97	446	24	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	446	25	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	446	26	through	through	ADP
epaa-97	446	27	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-97	446	28	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-97	446	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	446	30	organizational	organizational	ADJ
epaa-97	446	31	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-97	446	32	•	•	NOUN
epaa-97	446	33	change	change	NOUN
epaa-97	446	34	management	management	NOUN
epaa-97	446	35	process	process	NOUN
epaa-97	446	36	to	to	PART
epaa-97	446	37	include	include	VERB
epaa-97	446	38	proper	proper	ADJ
epaa-97	446	39	communication	communication	NOUN
epaa-97	446	40	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	446	41	buyin	buyin	NOUN
epaa-97	446	42	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	446	43	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	446	44	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	446	45	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	446	46	support	support	NOUN
epaa-97	446	47	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	446	48	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-97	446	49	•	•	NOUN
epaa-97	446	50	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-97	446	51	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	446	52	to	to	PART
epaa-97	446	53	act	act	VERB
epaa-97	446	54	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	446	55	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
epaa-97	446	56	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	446	57	enablers	enabler	NOUN
epaa-97	446	58	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	446	59	a	a	DET
epaa-97	446	60	culture	culture	NOUN
epaa-97	446	61	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	446	62	critique	critique	NOUN
epaa-97	446	63	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	446	64	engaging	engage	VERB
epaa-97	446	65	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	446	66	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	446	67	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-97	446	68	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
epaa-97	446	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	446	70	active	active	ADJ
epaa-97	446	71	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	446	72	•	•	NUM
epaa-97	446	73	involvement	involvement	NOUN
epaa-97	446	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	446	75	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	446	76	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	446	77	applied	applied	ADJ
epaa-97	446	78	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	446	79	to	to	PART
epaa-97	446	80	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-97	446	81	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	446	82	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	446	83	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-97	446	84	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	446	85	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	446	86	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-97	446	87	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	446	88	slippage	slippage	NOUN
epaa-97	446	89	•	•	ADP
epaa-97	446	90	encourage	encourage	VERB
epaa-97	446	91	the	the	DET
epaa-97	446	92	notion	notion	NOUN
epaa-97	446	93	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	446	94	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	446	95	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	446	96	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
epaa-97	446	97	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	446	98	slippage	slippage	NOUN
epaa-97	446	99	need	need	AUX
epaa-97	446	100	not	not	PART
epaa-97	446	101	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	446	102	inherently	inherently	ADV
epaa-97	446	103	problematic	problematic	ADJ
epaa-97	446	104	•	•	NOUN
epaa-97	446	105	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-97	446	106	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	446	107	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	446	108	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	446	109	the	the	DET
epaa-97	446	110	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-97	446	111	to	to	PART
epaa-97	446	112	allow	allow	VERB
epaa-97	446	113	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
epaa-97	446	114	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	446	115	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	446	116	to	to	PART
epaa-97	446	117	meet	meet	VERB
epaa-97	446	118	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-97	446	119	learner	learner	NOUN
epaa-97	446	120	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	446	121	need	need	VERB
epaa-97	446	122	•	•	NUM
epaa-97	446	123	regard	regard	NOUN
epaa-97	446	124	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	446	125	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	446	126	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	446	127	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	446	128	develops	develop	VERB
epaa-97	446	129	along	along	ADP
epaa-97	446	130	the	the	DET
epaa-97	446	131	way	way	NOUN
epaa-97	446	132	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	446	133	each	each	DET
epaa-97	446	134	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	446	135	group	group	NOUN
epaa-97	446	136	new	new	ADJ
epaa-97	446	137	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	446	138	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-97	446	139	•	•	ADP
epaa-97	446	140	break	break	VERB
epaa-97	446	141	down	down	ADP
epaa-97	446	142	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	446	143	reduce	reduce	VERB
epaa-97	446	144	the	the	DET
epaa-97	446	145	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	446	146	classification	classification	NOUN
epaa-97	446	147	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	446	148	courses	course	NOUN
epaa-97	446	149	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	446	150	the	the	DET
epaa-97	446	151	framing	framing	NOUN
epaa-97	446	152	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	446	153	roles	role	NOUN
epaa-97	446	154	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	446	155	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	446	156	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	446	157	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	446	158	•	•	ADV
epaa-97	446	159	more	more	ADJ
epaa-97	446	160	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
epaa-97	446	161	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	446	162	choices	choice	NOUN
epaa-97	446	163	to	to	PART
epaa-97	446	164	cater	cater	VERB
epaa-97	446	165	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	446	166	individual	individual	ADJ
epaa-97	446	167	needs	need	NOUN
epaa-97	446	168	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	446	169	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-97	446	170	•	•	NOUN
epaa-97	446	171	leverage	leverage	NOUN
epaa-97	446	172	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	446	173	access	access	NOUN
epaa-97	446	174	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	446	175	information	information	NOUN
epaa-97	446	176	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	446	177	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	446	178	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	446	179	internet	internet	NOUN
epaa-97	446	180	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	446	181	•	•	X
epaa-97	447	1	integrate	integrate	VERB
epaa-97	447	2	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	447	3	activities	activity	NOUN
epaa-97	447	4	outside	outside	ADP
epaa-97	447	5	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
epaa-97	447	6	into	into	ADP
epaa-97	447	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	447	8	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	447	9	•	•	ADP
epaa-97	447	10	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
epaa-97	447	11	formation	formation	NOUN
epaa-97	447	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	447	13	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
epaa-97	447	14	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	447	15	communities	community	NOUN
epaa-97	447	16	among	among	ADP
epaa-97	447	17	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	447	18	to	to	PART
epaa-97	447	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
epaa-97	447	20	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	447	21	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-97	447	22	independent	independent	ADJ
epaa-97	447	23	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	447	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	447	25	overall	overall	ADJ
epaa-97	447	26	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	447	27	take	take	VERB
epaa-97	447	28	place	place	NOUN
epaa-97	447	29	being	be	AUX
epaa-97	447	30	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-97	447	31	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	447	32	staying	stay	VERB
epaa-97	447	33	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-97	447	34	•	•	NOUN
epaa-97	447	35	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-97	447	36	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	447	37	support	support	NOUN
epaa-97	447	38	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	447	39	government	government	NOUN
epaa-97	447	40	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	447	41	adequate	adequate	ADJ
epaa-97	447	42	funding	funding	NOUN
epaa-97	447	43	•	•	NOUN
epaa-97	447	44	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-97	447	45	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	447	46	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	447	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	447	48	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	447	49	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	447	50	a	a	DET
epaa-97	447	51	constancy	constancy	NOUN
epaa-97	447	52	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	447	53	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-97	447	54	to	to	PART
epaa-97	447	55	deliver	deliver	VERB
epaa-97	447	56	effective	effective	ADJ
epaa-97	447	57	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	447	58	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-97	447	59	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	447	60	•	•	NOUN
epaa-97	447	61	equip	equip	NOUN
epaa-97	447	62	the	the	DET
epaa-97	447	63	new	new	ADJ
epaa-97	447	64	generation	generation	NOUN
epaa-97	447	65	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	447	66	the	the	DET
epaa-97	447	67	requisite	requisite	ADJ
epaa-97	447	68	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	447	69	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	447	70	life	life	NOUN
epaa-97	447	71	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	447	72	to	to	PART
epaa-97	447	73	face	face	VERB
epaa-97	447	74	the	the	DET
epaa-97	447	75	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-97	447	76	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	447	77	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	447	78	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-97	447	79	•	•	ADV
epaa-97	447	80	align	align	VERB
epaa-97	447	81	the	the	DET
epaa-97	447	82	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	447	83	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	447	84	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	447	85	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	447	86	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	447	87	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	447	88	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	447	89	the	the	DET
epaa-97	447	90	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	447	91	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	447	92	•	•	ADV
epaa-97	447	93	refine	refine	VERB
epaa-97	447	94	the	the	DET
epaa-97	447	95	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	447	96	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
epaa-97	447	97	model	model	NOUN
epaa-97	447	98	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	447	99	promote	promote	VERB
epaa-97	447	100	applied	applied	ADJ
epaa-97	447	101	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	447	102	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	447	103	a	a	DET
epaa-97	447	104	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	447	105	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-97	447	106	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	447	107	the	the	DET
epaa-97	447	108	use	use	NOUN
epaa-97	447	109	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	447	110	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	447	111	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	447	112	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	447	113	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-97	447	114	the	the	DET
epaa-97	447	115	aim	aim	NOUN
epaa-97	447	116	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	447	117	this	this	DET
epaa-97	447	118	paper	paper	NOUN
epaa-97	447	119	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	447	120	been	be	AUX
epaa-97	447	121	to	to	PART
epaa-97	447	122	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-97	447	123	a	a	DET
epaa-97	447	124	macro	macro	NOUN
epaa-97	447	125	-	-	NOUN
epaa-97	447	126	review	review	NOUN
epaa-97	447	127	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	447	128	the	the	DET
epaa-97	447	129	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-97	447	130	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	447	131	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	447	132	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	447	133	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	447	134	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	447	135	a	a	DET
epaa-97	447	136	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-97	447	137	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-97	447	138	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	447	139	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	447	140	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	447	141	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	447	142	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	447	143	vis	vis	X
epaa-97	447	144	-	-	X
epaa-97	447	145	à	à	X
epaa-97	447	146	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	447	147	vis	vis	X
epaa-97	447	148	a	a	DET
epaa-97	447	149	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-97	447	150	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	447	151	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	447	152	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	447	153	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	447	154	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	447	155	postmodern	postmodern	ADJ
epaa-97	447	156	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	447	157	societies	society	NOUN
epaa-97	447	158	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	448	1	while	while	SCONJ
epaa-97	448	2	superficially	superficially	ADV
epaa-97	448	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	448	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	448	5	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-97	448	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	448	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	448	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	448	9	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	448	10	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-97	448	11	tracking	tracking	NOUN
epaa-97	448	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	448	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	448	14	centrally	centrally	ADV
epaa-97	448	15	managed	manage	VERB
epaa-97	448	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	448	17	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-97	448	18	structured	structured	ADJ
epaa-97	448	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	448	20	stratified	stratified	ADJ
epaa-97	448	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	448	22	differentiated	differentiate	VERB
epaa-97	448	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	448	24	the	the	DET
epaa-97	448	25	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	448	26	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	448	27	gone	go	VERB
epaa-97	448	28	through	through	ADP
epaa-97	448	29	many	many	ADJ
epaa-97	448	30	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-97	448	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	448	32	the	the	DET
epaa-97	448	33	original	original	ADJ
epaa-97	448	34	english	english	ADJ
epaa-97	448	35	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	448	36	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	448	37	curriculum	curriculum	VERB
epaa-97	448	38	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	448	39	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	448	40	23	23	NUM
epaa-97	448	41	was	be	AUX
epaa-97	448	42	modeled	model	VERB
epaa-97	448	43	after	after	ADV
epaa-97	448	44	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	449	1	today	today	NOUN
epaa-97	449	2	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	449	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	449	4	highly	highly	ADV
epaa-97	449	5	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
epaa-97	449	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	449	7	successful	successful	ADJ
epaa-97	449	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	449	9	embracing	embrace	VERB
epaa-97	449	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	449	11	national	national	ADJ
epaa-97	449	12	vision	vision	NOUN
epaa-97	449	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	449	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	449	15	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-97	449	16	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	449	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	449	18	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	449	19	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	449	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	449	21	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	450	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	450	2	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	450	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	450	4	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	450	5	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	450	6	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	450	7	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	450	8	gone	go	VERB
epaa-97	450	9	through	through	ADP
epaa-97	450	10	two	two	NUM
epaa-97	450	11	transformations	transformation	NOUN
epaa-97	450	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	450	13	each	each	PRON
epaa-97	450	14	guided	guide	VERB
epaa-97	450	15	by	by	ADP
epaa-97	450	16	a	a	DET
epaa-97	450	17	five	five	NUM
epaa-97	450	18	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	450	19	year	year	NOUN
epaa-97	450	20	strategic	strategic	ADJ
epaa-97	450	21	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-97	450	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	451	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	451	2	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-97	451	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	451	4	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	451	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	451	6	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	451	7	basically	basically	ADV
epaa-97	451	8	represents	represent	VERB
epaa-97	451	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	451	10	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	451	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	451	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	451	13	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	451	14	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	451	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	451	16	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	451	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	451	18	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	451	19	recognized	recognize	VERB
epaa-97	451	20	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	451	21	a	a	DET
epaa-97	451	22	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	451	23	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	451	24	class	class	NOUN
epaa-97	451	25	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	451	26	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-97	451	27	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	451	28	having	having	AUX
epaa-97	451	29	won	win	VERB
epaa-97	451	30	the	the	DET
epaa-97	451	31	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	451	32	quality	quality	PROPN
epaa-97	451	33	award	award	PROPN
epaa-97	451	34	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	451	35	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	452	1	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	452	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	452	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-97	452	4	drawn	draw	VERB
epaa-97	452	5	up	up	ADP
epaa-97	452	6	a	a	DET
epaa-97	452	7	third	third	ADJ
epaa-97	452	8	five	five	NUM
epaa-97	452	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	452	10	year	year	NOUN
epaa-97	452	11	strategic	strategic	ADJ
epaa-97	452	12	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-97	452	13	to	to	PART
epaa-97	452	14	guide	guide	VERB
epaa-97	452	15	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	452	16	towards	towards	ADP
epaa-97	452	17	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-97	452	18	a	a	DET
epaa-97	452	19	global	global	ADJ
epaa-97	452	20	leader	leader	NOUN
epaa-97	452	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	452	22	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	452	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	452	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	453	1	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	453	2	closer	close	ADJ
epaa-97	453	3	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-97	453	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	453	5	all	all	DET
epaa-97	453	6	these	these	PRON
epaa-97	453	7	have	have	AUX
epaa-97	453	8	enabled	enable	VERB
epaa-97	453	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	453	10	general	general	ADJ
epaa-97	453	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	453	12	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	453	13	as	as	ADV
epaa-97	453	14	well	well	ADV
epaa-97	453	15	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	453	16	the	the	DET
epaa-97	453	17	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	453	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	453	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	453	20	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	453	21	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	453	22	to	to	PART
epaa-97	453	23	progress	progress	VERB
epaa-97	453	24	toward	toward	ADP
epaa-97	453	25	becoming	become	VERB
epaa-97	453	26	one	one	NUM
epaa-97	453	27	that	that	PRON
epaa-97	453	28	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
epaa-97	453	29	many	many	ADJ
epaa-97	453	30	features	feature	NOUN
epaa-97	453	31	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	453	32	hargreaves	hargreave	NOUN
epaa-97	453	33	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-97	453	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	453	35	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	453	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	453	37	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
epaa-97	453	38	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	453	39	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	453	40	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	453	41	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	453	42	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	453	43	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	453	44	the	the	DET
epaa-97	453	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	453	46	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	453	47	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	453	48	grundy	grundy	PROPN
epaa-97	453	49	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	453	50	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	453	51	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-97	453	52	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	453	53	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	453	54	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	453	55	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	453	56	model	model	NOUN
epaa-97	453	57	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	453	58	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	453	59	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-97	453	60	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	454	1	however	however	ADV
epaa-97	454	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	454	3	many	many	ADJ
epaa-97	454	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-97	454	5	also	also	ADV
epaa-97	454	6	remain	remain	VERB
epaa-97	454	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	454	8	including	include	VERB
epaa-97	454	9	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-97	454	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	454	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	454	12	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-97	454	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	454	14	dealing	deal	VERB
epaa-97	454	15	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	454	16	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	454	17	slippage	slippage	NOUN
epaa-97	454	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	454	19	adapting	adapt	VERB
epaa-97	454	20	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	454	21	new	new	ADJ
epaa-97	454	22	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	454	23	environments	environment	NOUN
epaa-97	454	24	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	454	25	considering	consider	VERB
epaa-97	454	26	how	how	SCONJ
epaa-97	454	27	to	to	PART
epaa-97	454	28	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	454	29	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-97	454	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	454	31	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-97	454	32	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-97	454	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	455	1	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	455	2	the	the	DET
epaa-97	455	3	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	455	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	455	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	455	6	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	455	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	455	8	to	to	PART
epaa-97	455	9	transit	transit	VERB
epaa-97	455	10	into	into	ADP
epaa-97	455	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	455	12	continue	continue	VERB
epaa-97	455	13	to	to	PART
epaa-97	455	14	thrive	thrive	VERB
epaa-97	455	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	455	16	the	the	DET
epaa-97	455	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	455	18	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	455	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	455	20	the	the	DET
epaa-97	455	21	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-97	455	22	century	century	NOUN
epaa-97	455	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	455	24	several	several	ADJ
epaa-97	455	25	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-97	455	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	455	27	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-97	455	28	were	be	AUX
epaa-97	455	29	discussed	discuss	VERB
epaa-97	455	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	456	1	these	these	PRON
epaa-97	456	2	include	include	VERB
epaa-97	456	3	a	a	DET
epaa-97	456	4	firm	firm	ADJ
epaa-97	456	5	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-97	456	6	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	456	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	456	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	456	9	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	456	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	456	11	a	a	DET
epaa-97	456	12	constancy	constancy	NOUN
epaa-97	456	13	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	456	14	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-97	456	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	456	16	continued	continued	ADJ
epaa-97	456	17	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-97	456	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	456	19	support	support	NOUN
epaa-97	456	20	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	456	21	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-97	456	22	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-97	456	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	456	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	456	25	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-97	456	26	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	456	27	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	456	28	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	456	29	staff	staff	NOUN
epaa-97	456	30	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	456	31	adoption	adoption	NOUN
epaa-97	456	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	456	33	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	456	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	456	35	a	a	DET
epaa-97	456	36	way	way	NOUN
epaa-97	456	37	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-97	456	38	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	457	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	457	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	457	3	important	important	ADJ
epaa-97	457	4	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	457	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	457	6	are	be	AUX
epaa-97	457	7	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	457	8	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	457	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	457	10	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	457	11	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	457	12	the	the	DET
epaa-97	457	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	457	14	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	457	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	457	16	order	order	NOUN
epaa-97	457	17	to	to	PART
epaa-97	457	18	build	build	VERB
epaa-97	457	19	a	a	DET
epaa-97	457	20	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
epaa-97	457	21	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	457	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	458	1	it	it	PRON
epaa-97	458	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	458	3	also	also	ADV
epaa-97	458	4	crucial	crucial	ADJ
epaa-97	458	5	that	that	SCONJ
epaa-97	458	6	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	458	7	find	find	VERB
epaa-97	458	8	meaning	meaning	NOUN
epaa-97	458	9	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	458	10	learning	learn	VERB
epaa-97	458	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	458	12	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-97	458	13	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	458	14	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-97	458	15	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	458	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	458	17	learn	learn	VERB
epaa-97	458	18	to	to	PART
epaa-97	458	19	think	think	VERB
epaa-97	458	20	what	what	PRON
epaa-97	458	21	seemed	seem	VERB
epaa-97	458	22	unthinkable	unthinkable	ADJ
epaa-97	458	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	458	24	raise	raise	VERB
epaa-97	458	25	their	their	PRON
epaa-97	458	26	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	458	27	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
epaa-97	458	28	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	459	1	essentially	essentially	ADV
epaa-97	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	459	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	459	4	need	need	VERB
epaa-97	459	5	to	to	PART
epaa-97	459	6	adopt	adopt	VERB
epaa-97	459	7	a	a	DET
epaa-97	459	8	student	student	NOUN
epaa-97	459	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	459	10	centered	center	VERB
epaa-97	459	11	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	459	12	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
epaa-97	459	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	459	14	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
epaa-97	459	15	team	team	NOUN
epaa-97	459	16	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	459	17	which	which	PRON
epaa-97	459	18	allows	allow	VERB
epaa-97	459	19	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	459	20	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
epaa-97	459	21	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	459	22	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	459	23	reflection	reflection	NOUN
epaa-97	459	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	460	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	460	2	also	also	ADV
epaa-97	460	3	need	need	VERB
epaa-97	460	4	to	to	PART
epaa-97	460	5	provide	provide	VERB
epaa-97	460	6	real	real	ADJ
epaa-97	460	7	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	460	8	contexts	context	NOUN
epaa-97	460	9	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	460	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	460	11	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	460	12	they	they	PRON
epaa-97	460	13	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-97	460	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	460	15	leading	lead	VERB
epaa-97	460	16	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	460	17	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
epaa-97	460	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	460	19	purposeful	purposeful	ADJ
epaa-97	460	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	460	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	460	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	460	23	praxis	praxis	PROPN
epaa-97	460	24	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	460	25	informed	informed	ADJ
epaa-97	460	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	460	27	committed	committed	ADJ
epaa-97	460	28	action	action	NOUN
epaa-97	460	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	461	1	as	as	SCONJ
epaa-97	461	2	such	such	ADJ
epaa-97	461	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	461	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	461	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	461	6	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	461	7	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	461	8	really	really	ADV
epaa-97	461	9	one	one	NUM
epaa-97	461	10	way	way	NOUN
epaa-97	461	11	forward	forward	ADV
epaa-97	461	12	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	461	13	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	461	14	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	461	15	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	461	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	461	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	461	18	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	461	19	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	461	20	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	461	21	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	461	22	an	an	DET
epaa-97	461	23	accessible	accessible	ADJ
epaa-97	461	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	461	25	high	high	ADJ
epaa-97	461	26	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-97	461	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	461	28	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-97	461	29	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	461	30	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-97	461	31	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	461	32	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	461	33	to	to	PART
epaa-97	461	34	thrive	thrive	VERB
epaa-97	461	35	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	461	36	the	the	DET
epaa-97	461	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	461	38	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	461	39	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	461	40	the	the	DET
epaa-97	461	41	21st	21st	ADJ
epaa-97	461	42	century	century	NOUN
epaa-97	461	43	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	462	1	politically	politically	ADV
epaa-97	462	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	462	3	culturally	culturally	ADV
epaa-97	462	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	462	5	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	462	6	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	462	7	ready	ready	ADJ
epaa-97	462	8	to	to	PART
epaa-97	462	9	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-97	462	10	genuine	genuine	ADJ
epaa-97	462	11	dialogic	dialogic	NOUN
epaa-97	462	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	462	13	the	the	DET
epaa-97	462	14	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	462	15	component	component	NOUN
epaa-97	462	16	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	462	17	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	462	18	general	general	ADJ
epaa-97	462	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	462	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	462	21	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	462	22	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	462	23	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	462	24	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	462	25	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-97	462	26	to	to	PART
epaa-97	462	27	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-97	462	28	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	462	29	prepare	prepare	VERB
epaa-97	462	30	its	its	PRON
epaa-97	462	31	citizens	citizen	NOUN
epaa-97	462	32	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	462	33	the	the	DET
epaa-97	462	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	462	35	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	462	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	463	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	463	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	463	3	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-97	463	4	must	must	AUX
epaa-97	463	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
epaa-97	463	6	overcome	overcome	VERB
epaa-97	463	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	463	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-97	463	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	463	10	practice	practice	VERB
epaa-97	463	11	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-97	463	12	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	463	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	463	14	to	to	PART
epaa-97	463	15	acquire	acquire	VERB
epaa-97	463	16	the	the	DET
epaa-97	463	17	capability	capability	NOUN
epaa-97	463	18	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	463	19	capacity	capacity	NOUN
epaa-97	463	20	to	to	PART
epaa-97	463	21	engage	engage	VERB
epaa-97	463	22	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	463	23	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	463	24	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-97	463	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	464	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	464	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	464	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-97	464	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-97	464	5	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-97	464	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	465	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-97	465	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-97	465	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-97	466	1	26	26	NUM
epaa-97	466	2	24	24	NUM
epaa-97	466	3	references	reference	NOUN
epaa-97	466	4	al	al	PROPN
epaa-97	466	5	jamal	jamal	PROPN
epaa-97	466	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	466	7	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-97	466	8	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-97	466	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	466	10	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	466	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	466	12	august	august	PROPN
epaa-97	466	13	11	11	NUM
epaa-97	466	14	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	466	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	467	1	model	model	PROPN
epaa-97	467	2	state	state	PROPN
epaa-97	467	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	468	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	468	2	august	august	PROPN
epaa-97	468	3	23	23	NUM
epaa-97	468	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	468	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	468	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	468	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	468	8	http://www.godubai.com/gulftoday/articlearc.asp?aid=78297&section=panorama	http://www.godubai.com/gulftoday/articlearc.asp?aid=78297&section=panorama	PROPN
epaa-97	468	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	469	1	cavanagh	cavanagh	PROPN
epaa-97	469	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	469	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-97	469	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	469	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	469	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	469	7	february	february	PROPN
epaa-97	469	8	9	9	NUM
epaa-97	469	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	469	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	470	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
epaa-97	470	2	cite	cite	VERB
epaa-97	470	3	uniform	uniform	ADJ
epaa-97	470	4	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-97	470	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	470	6	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	470	7	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	470	8	success	success	NOUN
epaa-97	470	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	471	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	471	2	august	august	PROPN
epaa-97	471	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-97	471	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	471	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	471	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	471	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	471	8	http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2005/02/09/22math.h24.html?levelid=1000	http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2005/02/09/22math.h24.html?levelid=1000	PROPN
epaa-97	471	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	471	10	centre	centre	NOUN
epaa-97	471	11	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	471	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	471	13	examinations	examination	NOUN
epaa-97	471	14	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	471	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-97	471	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	472	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	472	2	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	472	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	472	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	473	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	473	2	skills	skill	NOUN
epaa-97	473	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	473	4	capability	capability	NOUN
epaa-97	473	5	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-97	473	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	474	1	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	474	2	pathways	pathway	NOUN
epaa-97	474	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	474	4	proposals	proposal	NOUN
epaa-97	474	5	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	474	6	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	474	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	474	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-97	474	9	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	474	10	key	key	ADJ
epaa-97	474	11	stage	stage	NOUN
epaa-97	474	12	3	3	NUM
epaa-97	474	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	474	14	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	474	15	august	august	PROPN
epaa-97	474	16	28	28	NUM
epaa-97	474	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	474	18	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	474	19	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	474	20	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	474	21	http://www.ccea.org.uk/ks3/pdf/teacher_pack/skills+capabilities_fwk.pdf	http://www.ccea.org.uk/ks3/pdf/teacher_pack/skills+capabilities_fwk.pdf	PROPN
epaa-97	474	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	475	1	chiang	chiang	PROPN
epaa-97	475	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	475	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-97	475	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	475	5	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-97	475	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	475	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	476	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	476	2	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	476	3	debacle	debacle	NOUN
epaa-97	476	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	476	5	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	476	6	miracle	miracle	NOUN
epaa-97	476	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	476	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	476	9	history	history	NOUN
epaa-97	476	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	476	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	476	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	476	13	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	476	14	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	476	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	476	16	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	476	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	477	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	477	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	478	1	times	time	NOUN
epaa-97	478	2	editions	edition	NOUN
epaa-97	478	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	479	1	daipi	daipi	PROPN
epaa-97	479	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	479	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-97	479	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	479	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	479	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	479	7	july	july	PROPN
epaa-97	479	8	7	7	NUM
epaa-97	479	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	479	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	480	1	speech	speech	NOUN
epaa-97	480	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	480	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	480	4	launch	launch	NOUN
epaa-97	480	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	480	6	naval	naval	ADJ
epaa-97	480	7	base	base	PROPN
epaa-97	480	8	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-97	480	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-97	480	10	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	480	11	art	art	NOUN
epaa-97	480	12	exhibition	exhibition	NOUN
epaa-97	480	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	480	14	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	480	15	momentum	momentum	NOUN
epaa-97	480	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	480	17	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	480	18	naval	naval	ADJ
epaa-97	480	19	base	base	NOUN
epaa-97	480	20	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-97	480	21	school	school	NOUN
epaa-97	480	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	480	23	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	480	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	480	25	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	480	26	november	november	PROPN
epaa-97	480	27	3	3	NUM
epaa-97	480	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	480	29	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	480	30	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	480	31	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	480	32	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/2005/sp20050707.htm	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/2005/sp20050707.htm	PROPN
epaa-97	480	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	481	1	dutro	dutro	PROPN
epaa-97	481	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	481	3	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-97	481	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-97	481	5	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-97	481	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	481	7	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-97	481	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	481	9	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-97	481	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	481	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	482	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	482	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
epaa-97	482	3	between	between	ADP
epaa-97	482	4	state	state	NOUN
epaa-97	482	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	482	6	district	district	NOUN
epaa-97	482	7	content	content	NOUN
epaa-97	482	8	standards	standard	NOUN
epaa-97	482	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	482	10	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-97	482	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	482	12	alignment	alignment	NOUN
epaa-97	482	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	482	14	influence	influence	NOUN
epaa-97	482	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	482	16	utility	utility	NOUN
epaa-97	482	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	483	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	483	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	483	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-97	483	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-97	483	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	483	6	12(45	12(45	NUM
epaa-97	483	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	483	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	484	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	484	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-97	484	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-97	484	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	484	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	484	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	484	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	484	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n45/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n45/.	PROPN
epaa-97	484	9	economic	economic	PROPN
epaa-97	484	10	development	development	PROPN
epaa-97	484	11	board	board	PROPN
epaa-97	484	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	485	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	485	2	2006a	2006a	NUM
epaa-97	485	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	485	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	486	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	486	2	1960s	1960	NOUN
epaa-97	486	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	486	4	a	a	DET
epaa-97	486	5	time	time	NOUN
epaa-97	486	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	486	7	turbulence	turbulence	NOUN
epaa-97	486	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	486	9	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	486	10	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
epaa-97	486	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	487	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	487	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-97	487	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-97	487	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	487	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	487	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	487	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	487	8	edb	edb	PROPN
epaa-97	487	9	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	487	10	web	web	NOUN
epaa-97	487	11	site	site	NOUN
epaa-97	487	12	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	487	13	http://www.edb.gov.sg/edb/sg/en_uk/index/about_us/our_history/the_1960s.html	http://www.edb.gov.sg/edb/sg/en_uk/index/about_us/our_history/the_1960s.html	PROPN
epaa-97	487	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	488	1	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	488	2	development	development	PROPN
epaa-97	488	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-97	488	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	489	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	489	2	2006b	2006b	NUM
epaa-97	489	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	489	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	490	1	our	our	PRON
epaa-97	490	2	history	history	NOUN
epaa-97	490	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	491	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	491	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-97	491	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-97	491	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	491	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	491	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	491	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	491	8	http://www.edb.gov.sg/edb/sg/en_uk/index/about_us/our_history.html	http://www.edb.gov.sg/edb/sg/en_uk/index/about_us/our_history.html	PROPN
epaa-97	491	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	492	1	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	492	2	development	development	PROPN
epaa-97	492	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-97	492	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	493	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	493	2	2006c	2006c	NUM
epaa-97	493	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	493	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	494	1	home	home	NOUN
epaa-97	494	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	495	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	495	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-97	495	3	3	3	NUM
epaa-97	495	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	495	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	495	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	495	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	495	8	http://www.edb.gov.sg/edb/sg/en_uk/index.html	http://www.edb.gov.sg/edb/sg/en_uk/index.html	PROPN
epaa-97	495	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	496	1	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	496	2	development	development	PROPN
epaa-97	496	3	board	board	PROPN
epaa-97	496	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	497	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	497	2	2006d	2006d	NUM
epaa-97	497	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	497	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	498	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	498	2	facts	fact	NOUN
epaa-97	498	3	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-97	498	4	figures	figure	NOUN
epaa-97	498	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	498	6	people	people	NOUN
epaa-97	498	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	499	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	499	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-97	499	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-97	499	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	499	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	499	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	499	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	499	8	http://www.edb.gov.sg/edb/sg/en_uk/index/why_singapore/singapore_facts__.html	http://www.edb.gov.sg/edb/sg/en_uk/index/why_singapore/singapore_facts__.html	PRON
epaa-97	499	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	500	1	gan	gan	PROPN
epaa-97	500	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	500	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-97	500	4	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-97	500	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	500	6	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	500	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	500	8	august	august	PROPN
epaa-97	500	9	17	17	NUM
epaa-97	500	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	500	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	501	1	address	address	NOUN
epaa-97	501	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	501	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	501	4	opening	opening	NOUN
epaa-97	501	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	501	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	501	7	international	international	ADJ
epaa-97	501	8	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-97	501	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	501	10	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	501	11	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-97	501	12	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	501	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	501	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	501	15	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	501	16	raffles	raffle	NOUN
epaa-97	501	17	city	city	PROPN
epaa-97	501	18	convention	convention	PROPN
epaa-97	501	19	centre	centre	PROPN
epaa-97	501	20	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	501	21	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	501	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	502	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	502	2	august	august	PROPN
epaa-97	502	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-97	502	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	502	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	502	6	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	502	7	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/2006/sp20060817.htm	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/2006/sp20060817.htm	PROPN
epaa-97	502	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	503	1	goh	goh	PROPN
epaa-97	503	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	503	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-97	503	4	t.	t.	PROPN
epaa-97	503	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	503	6	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-97	503	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	503	8	june	june	PROPN
epaa-97	503	9	2	2	NUM
epaa-97	503	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	503	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	504	1	shaping	shape	VERB
epaa-97	504	2	our	our	PRON
epaa-97	504	3	future	future	NOUN
epaa-97	504	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	504	5	thinking	think	VERB
epaa-97	504	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	504	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	504	8	a	a	DET
epaa-97	504	9	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	504	10	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	504	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	505	1	speech	speech	NOUN
epaa-97	505	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	505	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	505	4	opening	opening	NOUN
epaa-97	505	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	505	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	505	7	7th	7th	ADJ
epaa-97	505	8	international	international	ADJ
epaa-97	505	9	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-97	505	10	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	505	11	thinking	thinking	NOUN
epaa-97	505	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	505	13	suntec	suntec	ADJ
epaa-97	505	14	city	city	NOUN
epaa-97	505	15	http://www.godubai.com/gulftoday/articlearc.asp?aid=78297&section=panorama	http://www.godubai.com/gulftoday/articlearc.asp?aid=78297&section=panorama	PROPN
epaa-97	505	16	http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2005/02/09/22math.h24.html?levelid=1000	http://www.edweek.org/ew/articles/2005/02/09/22math.h24.html?levelid=1000	PRON
epaa-97	505	17	http://www.ccea.org.uk/ks3/pdf/teacher_pack/skills+capabilities_fwk.pdf	http://www.ccea.org.uk/ks3/pdf/teacher_pack/skills+capabilities_fwk.pdf	PROPN
epaa-97	505	18	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/2005/sp20050707.htm	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/2005/sp20050707.htm	VERB
epaa-97	505	19	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n45/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n45/	PROPN
epaa-97	505	20	http://www.edb.gov.sg/edb/sg/en_uk/index/about_us/our_history/the_1960s.html	http://www.edb.gov.sg/edb/sg/en_uk/index/about_us/our_history/the_1960s.html	PROPN
epaa-97	505	21	http://www.edb.gov.sg/edb/sg/en_uk/index/about_us/our_history.html	http://www.edb.gov.sg/edb/sg/en_uk/index/about_us/our_history.html	PROPN
epaa-97	505	22	http://www.edb.gov.sg/edb/sg/en_uk/index.html	http://www.edb.gov.sg/edb/sg/en_uk/index.html	NOUN
epaa-97	505	23	http://www.edb.gov.sg/edb/sg/en_uk/index/why_singapore/singapore_facts__.html	http://www.edb.gov.sg/edb/sg/en_uk/index/why_singapore/singapore_facts__.html	PROPN
epaa-97	505	24	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/2006/sp20060817.htm	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/2006/sp20060817.htm	PROPN
epaa-97	505	25	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	505	26	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	505	27	praxis	praxis	NOUN
epaa-97	505	28	25	25	NUM
epaa-97	505	29	convention	convention	NOUN
epaa-97	505	30	centre	centre	NOUN
epaa-97	505	31	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	505	32	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	505	33	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	506	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	506	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-97	506	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-97	506	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	506	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	506	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	506	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	506	8	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/1997/020697.htm	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/1997/020697.htm	NOUN
epaa-97	506	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	507	1	grundy	grundy	PROPN
epaa-97	507	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	507	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-97	507	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	507	5	1987	1987	NUM
epaa-97	507	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	507	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	508	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	508	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	508	3	product	product	NOUN
epaa-97	508	4	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	508	5	praxis	praxis	ADJ
epaa-97	508	6	?	?	PUNCT
epaa-97	508	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	509	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-97	509	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	509	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	509	4	falmer	falmer	PROPN
epaa-97	509	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-97	509	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	510	1	guttman	guttman	NOUN
epaa-97	510	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	510	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-97	510	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	510	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	510	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	510	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	511	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	511	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	511	3	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	511	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	511	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	511	6	information	information	NOUN
epaa-97	511	7	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	511	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	512	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
epaa-97	512	2	publications	publication	NOUN
epaa-97	512	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	512	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	512	5	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	512	6	summit	summit	NOUN
epaa-97	512	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	512	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	512	9	information	information	NOUN
epaa-97	512	10	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	512	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	513	1	paris	paris	PROPN
epaa-97	513	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	513	3	unesco	unesco	PROPN
epaa-97	513	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	513	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	513	6	december	december	PROPN
epaa-97	513	7	4	4	NUM
epaa-97	513	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	513	9	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	513	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	513	11	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	513	12	http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/file_download.php/60a203d894a4002ada6bc3e4232d6d	http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/file_download.php/60a203d894a4002ada6bc3e4232d6d	PROPN
epaa-97	513	13	5ceducation.pdf	5ceducation.pdf	NUM
epaa-97	513	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	514	1	hargreaves	hargreaves	PROPN
epaa-97	514	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	514	3	a.	a.	NOUN
epaa-97	514	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	514	5	2003	2003	NUM
epaa-97	514	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	514	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	515	1	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	515	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	515	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	515	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	515	5	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	515	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	515	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	515	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	515	9	the	the	DET
epaa-97	515	10	age	age	NOUN
epaa-97	515	11	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	515	12	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
epaa-97	515	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	516	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
epaa-97	516	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	516	3	open	open	ADJ
epaa-97	516	4	university	university	NOUN
epaa-97	516	5	press	press	NOUN
epaa-97	516	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	517	1	huff	huff	PROPN
epaa-97	517	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	517	3	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-97	517	4	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-97	517	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	517	6	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-97	517	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	517	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	518	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	518	2	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	518	3	growth	growth	NOUN
epaa-97	518	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	518	5	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	518	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	518	7	trade	trade	NOUN
epaa-97	518	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	518	9	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	518	10	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	518	11	the	the	DET
epaa-97	518	12	twentieth	twentieth	ADJ
epaa-97	518	13	century	century	NOUN
epaa-97	518	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	519	1	great	great	ADJ
epaa-97	519	2	britain	britain	PROPN
epaa-97	519	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	519	4	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
epaa-97	519	5	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	519	6	press	press	NOUN
epaa-97	519	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	520	1	inkpen	inkpen	PROPN
epaa-97	520	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	520	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-97	520	4	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-97	520	5	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-97	520	6	wang	wang	PROPN
epaa-97	520	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	520	8	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	520	9	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	520	10	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	520	11	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	520	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	521	1	an	an	DET
epaa-97	521	2	examination	examination	NOUN
epaa-97	521	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	521	4	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
epaa-97	521	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	521	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	521	7	transfer	transfer	NOUN
epaa-97	521	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	521	9	china	china	PROPN
epaa-97	521	10	–	–	PUNCT
epaa-97	521	11	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	521	12	suzhou	suzhou	PROPN
epaa-97	521	13	industrial	industrial	PROPN
epaa-97	521	14	park	park	NOUN
epaa-97	521	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	522	1	journal	journal	PROPN
epaa-97	522	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	522	3	management	management	NOUN
epaa-97	522	4	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-97	522	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	522	6	43(4	43(4	NOUN
epaa-97	522	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	522	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	522	9	779–811	779–811	NUM
epaa-97	522	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	523	1	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-97	523	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	523	3	technical	technical	PROPN
epaa-97	523	4	education	education	PROPN
epaa-97	523	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	523	6	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	523	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	524	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	524	2	2005a	2005a	NUM
epaa-97	524	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	524	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	525	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	525	2	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	525	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
epaa-97	525	4	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-97	525	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	526	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	526	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	527	1	author	author	NOUN
epaa-97	527	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	528	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	528	2	december	december	PROPN
epaa-97	528	3	10	10	NUM
epaa-97	528	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	528	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	528	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	528	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	528	8	http://www.ite.edu.sg/.	http://www.ite.edu.sg/.	PROPN
epaa-97	528	9	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-97	528	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	528	11	technical	technical	PROPN
epaa-97	528	12	education	education	PROPN
epaa-97	528	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	528	14	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	528	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	529	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	529	2	2005b	2005b	NUM
epaa-97	529	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	529	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	530	1	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-97	530	2	report	report	NOUN
epaa-97	530	3	04/05	04/05	NUM
epaa-97	530	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	531	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	531	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	532	1	author	author	NOUN
epaa-97	532	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	533	1	law	law	NOUN
epaa-97	533	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	533	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-97	533	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	533	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	533	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	533	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	534	1	transforming	transform	VERB
epaa-97	534	2	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	534	3	into	into	ADP
epaa-97	534	4	a	a	DET
epaa-97	534	5	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	534	6	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	534	7	class	class	NOUN
epaa-97	534	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	534	9	institution	institution	NOUN
epaa-97	534	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	535	1	presentation	presentation	NOUN
epaa-97	535	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	535	3	business	business	NOUN
epaa-97	535	4	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-97	535	5	awards	award	NOUN
epaa-97	535	6	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	535	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	536	1	winners	winner	NOUN
epaa-97	536	2	sharing	share	VERB
epaa-97	536	3	sessions	session	NOUN
epaa-97	536	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	536	5	november	november	PROPN
epaa-97	536	6	16–17	16–17	NUM
epaa-97	536	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	536	8	ritz	ritz	PROPN
epaa-97	536	9	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	536	10	carlton	carlton	PROPN
epaa-97	536	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	536	12	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	536	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	537	1	law	law	PROPN
epaa-97	537	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	537	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-97	537	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	537	5	1996	1996	NUM
epaa-97	537	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	537	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	538	1	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
epaa-97	538	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	538	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-97	538	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	538	5	a	a	DET
epaa-97	538	6	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	538	7	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	538	8	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	538	9	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	538	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	538	11	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	538	12	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-97	538	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	539	1	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	539	2	paper	paper	PROPN
epaa-97	539	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-97	539	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-97	540	1	2	2	X
epaa-97	540	2	.	.	X
epaa-97	540	3	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	540	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	540	5	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-97	540	6	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	540	7	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	540	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	540	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	541	1	law	law	NOUN
epaa-97	541	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	541	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-97	541	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	541	5	1990	1990	NUM
epaa-97	541	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	541	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	542	1	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	542	2	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	542	3	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	542	4	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	542	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	543	1	vitb	vitb	PROPN
epaa-97	543	2	paper	paper	PROPN
epaa-97	543	3	no	no	INTJ
epaa-97	543	4	.	.	NOUN
epaa-97	544	1	6	6	NUM
epaa-97	544	2	.	.	X
epaa-97	544	3	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	544	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	544	5	vocational	vocational	PROPN
epaa-97	544	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-97	544	7	industrial	industrial	PROPN
epaa-97	544	8	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	544	9	board	board	PROPN
epaa-97	544	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	545	1	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-97	545	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	545	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-97	545	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-97	545	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	545	6	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	545	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	545	8	august	august	PROPN
epaa-97	545	9	20	20	NUM
epaa-97	545	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	545	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	546	1	speech	speech	NOUN
epaa-97	546	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	546	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-97	546	4	day	day	PROPN
epaa-97	546	5	rally	rally	NOUN
epaa-97	546	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	546	7	nus	nus	PROPN
epaa-97	546	8	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	546	9	cultutral	cultutral	ADJ
epaa-97	546	10	centre	centre	PROPN
epaa-97	546	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	546	12	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	546	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	547	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	547	2	august	august	PROPN
epaa-97	547	3	23	23	NUM
epaa-97	547	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	547	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	547	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	547	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	547	8	http://www.gov.sg/ndr06engspeechtranscript.pdf	http://www.gov.sg/ndr06engspeechtranscript.pdf	PROPN
epaa-97	547	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	548	1	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-97	548	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	548	3	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-97	548	4	l.	l.	PROPN
epaa-97	548	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	548	6	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	548	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	548	8	august	august	PROPN
epaa-97	548	9	21	21	NUM
epaa-97	548	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	548	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	549	1	speech	speech	NOUN
epaa-97	549	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	549	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-97	549	4	day	day	PROPN
epaa-97	549	5	rally	rally	NOUN
epaa-97	549	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	549	7	nus	nus	PROPN
epaa-97	549	8	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	549	9	cultutral	cultutral	ADJ
epaa-97	549	10	centre	centre	PROPN
epaa-97	549	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	549	12	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	549	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	550	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	550	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-97	550	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-97	550	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	550	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	550	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	550	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	550	8	http://app.sprinter.gov.sg/data/pr/2005082101.htm	http://app.sprinter.gov.sg/data/pr/2005082101.htm	PROPN
epaa-97	550	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	551	1	lee	lee	PROPN
epaa-97	551	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	551	3	k.	k.	PROPN
epaa-97	551	4	y.	y.	PROPN
epaa-97	551	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	551	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-97	551	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	551	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	552	1	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	552	2	third	third	ADJ
epaa-97	552	3	world	world	NOUN
epaa-97	552	4	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	552	5	first	first	ADV
epaa-97	552	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	553	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	553	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	553	3	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	553	4	press	press	PROPN
epaa-97	553	5	holdings	holding	NOUN
epaa-97	553	6	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-97	553	7	times	times	PROPN
epaa-97	553	8	editions	edition	NOUN
epaa-97	553	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	554	1	lyotard	lyotard	PROPN
epaa-97	554	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	554	3	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-97	554	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	554	5	1984	1984	NUM
epaa-97	554	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	554	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	555	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	555	2	postmodern	postmodern	ADJ
epaa-97	555	3	condition	condition	NOUN
epaa-97	555	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	555	5	a	a	DET
epaa-97	555	6	report	report	NOUN
epaa-97	555	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	555	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	555	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	555	10	trans	trans	PROPN
epaa-97	555	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	555	12	bennington	bennington	PROPN
epaa-97	555	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	555	14	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-97	555	15	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-97	555	16	massumi	massumi	PROPN
epaa-97	555	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	555	18	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-97	555	19	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
epaa-97	555	20	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	555	21	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	555	22	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	555	23	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
epaa-97	555	24	press	press	PROPN
epaa-97	555	25	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	556	1	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/1997/020697.htm	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/1997/020697.htm	X
epaa-97	556	2	http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/file_download.php/60a203d894a4002ada6bc3e4232d6d5ceducation.pdf	http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/file_download.php/60a203d894a4002ada6bc3e4232d6d5ceducation.pdf	PROPN
epaa-97	556	3	http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/file_download.php/60a203d894a4002ada6bc3e4232d6d5ceducation.pdf	http://portal.unesco.org/ci/en/file_download.php/60a203d894a4002ada6bc3e4232d6d5ceducation.pdf	PROPN
epaa-97	556	4	http://www.ite.edu.sg/	http://www.ite.edu.sg/	PROPN
epaa-97	556	5	http://www.gov.sg/ndr06engspeechtranscript.pdf	http://www.gov.sg/ndr06engspeechtranscript.pdf	PROPN
epaa-97	556	6	http://app.sprinter.gov.sg/data/pr/2005082101.htm	http://app.sprinter.gov.sg/data/pr/2005082101.htm	PROPN
epaa-97	556	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	556	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	556	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-97	556	10	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-97	556	11	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-97	556	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	557	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-97	557	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-97	557	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-97	558	1	26	26	NUM
epaa-97	558	2	26	26	NUM
epaa-97	558	3	marks	mark	NOUN
epaa-97	558	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	558	5	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-97	558	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	558	7	mcmillan	mcmillan	PROPN
epaa-97	558	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	558	9	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-97	558	10	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-97	558	11	ainley	ainley	PROPN
epaa-97	558	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	558	13	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-97	558	14	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	558	15	2004	2004	NUM
epaa-97	558	16	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	558	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	559	1	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	559	2	issues	issue	NOUN
epaa-97	559	3	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	559	4	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-97	559	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	559	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	559	7	systems	system	NOUN
epaa-97	559	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	559	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
epaa-97	559	10	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	559	11	international	international	ADJ
epaa-97	559	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	559	13	australian	australian	ADJ
epaa-97	559	14	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	559	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	560	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	560	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	560	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-97	560	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-97	560	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	560	6	12(17	12(17	NUM
epaa-97	560	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	560	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	561	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	561	2	october	october	PROPN
epaa-97	561	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-97	561	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	561	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	561	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	561	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	561	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n17/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v12n17/.	PROPN
epaa-97	561	9	metzger	metzger	X
epaa-97	561	10	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	561	11	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-97	561	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	561	13	fujita	fujita	PROPN
epaa-97	561	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	561	15	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-97	561	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	561	17	law	law	NOUN
epaa-97	561	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	561	19	s.s	s.s	PROPN
epaa-97	561	20	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	561	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	561	22	zemsky	zemsky	PROPN
epaa-97	561	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	561	24	r.	r.	PROPN
epaa-97	561	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	561	26	berset	berset	ADJ
epaa-97	561	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	561	28	j.e	j.e	PROPN
epaa-97	561	29	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	561	30	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-97	561	31	iannozzi	iannozzi	PROPN
epaa-97	561	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	561	33	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-97	561	34	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	561	35	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-97	561	36	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	561	37	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	562	1	different	different	ADJ
epaa-97	562	2	paths	path	NOUN
epaa-97	562	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	562	4	similar	similar	ADJ
epaa-97	562	5	pursuits	pursuit	NOUN
epaa-97	562	6	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	562	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	562	8	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	562	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	562	10	personal	personal	ADJ
epaa-97	562	11	potential	potential	NOUN
epaa-97	562	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	562	13	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	562	14	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	562	15	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	562	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	562	17	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	562	18	an	an	DET
epaa-97	562	19	international	international	ADJ
epaa-97	562	20	context	context	NOUN
epaa-97	562	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	563	1	six	six	NUM
epaa-97	563	2	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	563	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	563	4	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	563	5	project	project	NOUN
epaa-97	563	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	563	7	vocational	vocational	ADJ
epaa-97	563	8	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	563	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	563	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	563	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	563	12	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-97	563	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	563	14	reports	report	NOUN
epaa-97	563	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	563	16	no	no	INTJ
epaa-97	563	17	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	563	18	12	12	NUM
epaa-97	563	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	564	1	st	st	PROPN
epaa-97	564	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	564	3	gallen	gallen	PROPN
epaa-97	564	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	564	5	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
epaa-97	564	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	564	7	iwp	iwp	PROPN
epaa-97	564	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	564	9	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-97	564	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	564	11	education	education	PROPN
epaa-97	564	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	565	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	565	2	2002	2002	NUM
epaa-97	565	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	565	4	january	january	PROPN
epaa-97	565	5	25	25	NUM
epaa-97	565	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	565	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	566	1	review	review	NOUN
epaa-97	566	2	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	566	3	junior	junior	ADJ
epaa-97	566	4	college	college	NOUN
epaa-97	566	5	/	/	SYM
epaa-97	566	6	upper	upper	ADJ
epaa-97	566	7	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-97	566	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	566	9	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	566	10	more	more	ADJ
epaa-97	566	11	choice	choice	NOUN
epaa-97	566	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	566	13	greater	great	ADJ
epaa-97	566	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
epaa-97	566	15	[	[	X
epaa-97	566	16	press	press	NOUN
epaa-97	566	17	release	release	NOUN
epaa-97	566	18	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-97	566	19	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	567	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	567	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-97	567	3	4	4	NUM
epaa-97	567	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	567	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	567	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	567	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	567	8	http://www.moe.gov.sg/press/2002/pr25012002.htm	http://www.moe.gov.sg/press/2002/pr25012002.htm	PROPN
epaa-97	567	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	568	1	ng	ng	PROPN
epaa-97	568	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	568	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-97	568	4	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-97	568	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	568	6	2001	2001	NUM
epaa-97	568	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	568	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	569	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	569	2	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	569	3	story	story	NOUN
epaa-97	569	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	569	5	a	a	DET
epaa-97	569	6	nation	nation	NOUN
epaa-97	569	7	's	's	PART
epaa-97	569	8	effort	effort	NOUN
epaa-97	569	9	to	to	PART
epaa-97	569	10	develop	develop	VERB
epaa-97	569	11	human	human	ADJ
epaa-97	569	12	resources	resource	NOUN
epaa-97	569	13	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	570	1	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-97	570	2	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	570	3	dialogues	dialogue	NOUN
epaa-97	570	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	571	1	reston	reston	PROPN
epaa-97	571	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	571	3	va	va	PROPN
epaa-97	571	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	571	5	national	national	ADJ
epaa-97	571	6	council	council	PROPN
epaa-97	571	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	571	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	571	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	571	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
epaa-97	571	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	572	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	572	2	october	october	PROPN
epaa-97	572	3	15	15	NUM
epaa-97	572	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	572	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	572	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	572	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	572	8	http://www.nctm.org/dialogues/200111/20011102_print.htm	http://www.nctm.org/dialogues/200111/20011102_print.htm	PROPN
epaa-97	572	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	573	1	penney	penney	PROPN
epaa-97	573	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	573	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-97	573	4	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-97	573	5	evans	evans	PROPN
epaa-97	573	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	573	7	j.	j.	PROPN
epaa-97	573	8	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	573	9	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-97	573	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	573	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	574	1	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-97	574	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	574	3	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	574	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	574	5	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	574	6	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-97	574	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	574	8	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-97	574	9	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	574	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	575	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-97	575	2	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-97	575	3	new	new	PROPN
epaa-97	575	4	york	york	PROPN
epaa-97	575	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	575	6	e&fn	e&fn	PROPN
epaa-97	575	7	spon	spon	PROPN
epaa-97	575	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	576	1	phenix	phenix	PROPN
epaa-97	576	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	576	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-97	576	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	576	5	siegel	siegel	PROPN
epaa-97	576	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	576	7	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-97	576	8	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	576	9	zaltsman	zaltsman	PROPN
epaa-97	576	10	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	576	11	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	576	12	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-97	576	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	576	14	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-97	576	15	fruchter	fruchter	PROPN
epaa-97	576	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	576	17	n.	n.	NOUN
epaa-97	576	18	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	576	19	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	576	20	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	576	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	577	1	a	a	DET
epaa-97	577	2	forced	force	VERB
epaa-97	577	3	march	march	NOUN
epaa-97	577	4	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	577	5	failing	fail	VERB
epaa-97	577	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	577	7	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	577	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
epaa-97	577	9	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	577	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	577	11	new	new	PROPN
epaa-97	577	12	york	york	PROPN
epaa-97	577	13	city	city	PROPN
epaa-97	577	14	chancellor	chancellor	PROPN
epaa-97	577	15	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	577	16	district	district	NOUN
epaa-97	577	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	578	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	578	2	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	578	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-97	578	4	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-97	578	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	578	6	13(40	13(40	NUM
epaa-97	578	7	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	578	8	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	579	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	579	2	september	september	PROPN
epaa-97	579	3	29	29	NUM
epaa-97	579	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	579	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	579	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	579	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	579	8	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v13n40/.	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v13n40/.	NOUN
epaa-97	579	9	scottish	scottish	ADJ
epaa-97	579	10	executive	executive	NOUN
epaa-97	579	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	580	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	580	2	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	580	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	580	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	581	1	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
epaa-97	581	2	partners	partner	NOUN
epaa-97	581	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	581	4	scotland	scotland	PROPN
epaa-97	581	5	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	581	6	schools	school	NOUN
epaa-97	581	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	581	8	colleges	college	NOUN
epaa-97	581	9	building	build	VERB
epaa-97	581	10	the	the	DET
epaa-97	581	11	foundations	foundation	NOUN
epaa-97	581	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	581	13	a	a	DET
epaa-97	581	14	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
epaa-97	581	15	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	581	16	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	581	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	582	1	edinburgh	edinburgh	PROPN
epaa-97	582	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	582	3	author	author	NOUN
epaa-97	582	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	583	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	583	2	august	august	PROPN
epaa-97	583	3	28	28	NUM
epaa-97	583	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	583	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	583	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	583	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	583	8	http://www.scotland.gov.uk/publications/2005/05/12141846/19097	http://www.scotland.gov.uk/publications/2005/05/12141846/19097	NOUN
epaa-97	583	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	584	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	584	2	elections	election	NOUN
epaa-97	584	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	585	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	585	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-97	585	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	585	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	585	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	586	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	586	2	elections	election	NOUN
epaa-97	586	3	[	[	X
epaa-97	586	4	web	web	NOUN
epaa-97	586	5	site	site	NOUN
epaa-97	586	6	]	]	PUNCT
epaa-97	586	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	587	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	587	2	october	october	PROPN
epaa-97	587	3	14	14	NUM
epaa-97	587	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	587	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	587	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	587	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	587	8	http://www.singapore-elections.com/.	http://www.singapore-elections.com/.	DET
epaa-97	587	9	spring	spring	NOUN
epaa-97	587	10	singapore	singapore	NOUN
epaa-97	587	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	588	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	588	2	n.d	n.d	PROPN
epaa-97	588	3	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	588	4	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	588	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	589	1	home	home	NOUN
epaa-97	589	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	589	3	products	product	NOUN
epaa-97	589	4	services	service	NOUN
epaa-97	589	5	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	589	6	business	business	NOUN
epaa-97	589	7	excellence	excellence	PROPN
epaa-97	589	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	589	9	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	589	10	quality	quality	PROPN
epaa-97	589	11	award	award	PROPN
epaa-97	589	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	590	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	590	2	may	may	AUX
epaa-97	590	3	2	2	NUM
epaa-97	590	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	590	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	590	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	590	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	590	8	http://www.spring.gov.sg/portal/products/awards/sqa/sqa.html	http://www.spring.gov.sg/portal/products/awards/sqa/sqa.html	PROPN
epaa-97	590	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	591	1	statistics	statistics	PROPN
epaa-97	591	2	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	591	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	592	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	592	2	2006a	2006a	NUM
epaa-97	592	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	592	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	593	1	historical	historical	ADJ
epaa-97	593	2	data	datum	NOUN
epaa-97	593	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	593	4	per	per	ADP
epaa-97	593	5	capita	capita	X
epaa-97	593	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
epaa-97	593	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	593	8	current	current	ADJ
epaa-97	593	9	market	market	NOUN
epaa-97	593	10	prices	price	NOUN
epaa-97	593	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	594	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	594	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	595	1	author	author	NOUN
epaa-97	595	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	596	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	596	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-97	596	3	1	1	NUM
epaa-97	596	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	596	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	596	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	596	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	596	8	http://www.singstat.gov.sg/keystats/hist/gdp.html	http://www.singstat.gov.sg/keystats/hist/gdp.html	PROPN
epaa-97	596	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	597	1	statistics	statistics	PROPN
epaa-97	597	2	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	597	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	598	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	598	2	2006b	2006b	NUM
epaa-97	598	3	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	598	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	599	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	599	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	599	3	key	key	ADJ
epaa-97	599	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
epaa-97	599	5	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	599	6	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	599	7	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	599	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
epaa-97	599	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	600	1	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	600	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	601	1	author	author	NOUN
epaa-97	601	2	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	602	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	602	2	march	march	PROPN
epaa-97	602	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-97	602	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	602	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	602	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	602	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	602	8	http://www.singstat.gov.sg/keystats/annual/yos/yos112.pdf	http://www.singstat.gov.sg/keystats/annual/yos/yos112.pdf	PROPN
epaa-97	602	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	603	1	schwastz	schwastz	PROPN
epaa-97	603	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	603	3	p.	p.	NOUN
epaa-97	603	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	603	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-97	603	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	603	7	august	august	PROPN
epaa-97	603	8	1	1	NUM
epaa-97	603	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	603	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	604	1	1,000	1,000	NUM
epaa-97	604	2	singapores	singapore	NOUN
epaa-97	604	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	604	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	604	5	way	way	NOUN
epaa-97	604	6	to	to	PART
epaa-97	604	7	end	end	VERB
epaa-97	604	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
epaa-97	604	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	605	1	san	san	PROPN
epaa-97	605	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
epaa-97	605	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	605	4	global	global	ADJ
epaa-97	605	5	business	business	NOUN
epaa-97	605	6	network	network	NOUN
epaa-97	605	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	606	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	606	2	august	august	PROPN
epaa-97	606	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-97	606	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	606	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	606	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	606	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	606	8	http://www.gbn.com/articledisplayservlet.srv?aid=1475	http://www.gbn.com/articledisplayservlet.srv?aid=1475	PROPN
epaa-97	606	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	607	1	http://www.moe.gov.sg/press/2002/pr25012002.htm	http://www.moe.gov.sg/press/2002/pr25012002.htm	X
epaa-97	607	2	http://www.nctm.org/dialogues/2001-11/20011102_print.htm	http://www.nctm.org/dialogues/2001-11/20011102_print.htm	X
epaa-97	608	1	http://www.nctm.org/dialogues/2001-11/20011102_print.htm	http://www.nctm.org/dialogues/2001-11/20011102_print.htm	X
epaa-97	609	1	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v13n40/	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v13n40/	PROPN
epaa-97	609	2	http://www.scotland.gov.uk/publications/2005/05/12141846/19097	http://www.scotland.gov.uk/publications/2005/05/12141846/19097	NUM
epaa-97	609	3	http://www.singapore-elections.com/	http://www.singapore-elections.com/	NOUN
epaa-97	609	4	http://www.spring.gov.sg/portal/products/awards/sqa/sqa.html	http://www.spring.gov.sg/portal/products/awards/sqa/sqa.html	ADP
epaa-97	610	1	http://www.singstat.gov.sg/keystats/hist/gdp.html	http://www.singstat.gov.sg/keystats/hist/gdp.html	PROPN
epaa-97	610	2	http://www.singstat.gov.sg/keystats/annual/yos/yos112.pdf	http://www.singstat.gov.sg/keystats/annual/yos/yos112.pdf	PROPN
epaa-97	610	3	http://www.gbn.com/articledisplayservlet.srv?aid=1475	http://www.gbn.com/articledisplayservlet.srv?aid=1475	X
epaa-97	610	4	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	610	5	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	610	6	praxis	praxi	VERB
epaa-97	610	7	27	27	NUM
epaa-97	610	8	teo	teo	PROPN
epaa-97	610	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	610	10	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-97	610	11	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-97	611	1	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	611	2	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-97	611	3	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	611	4	october	october	PROPN
epaa-97	611	5	13	13	NUM
epaa-97	611	6	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	611	7	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	612	1	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
epaa-97	612	2	capital	capital	NOUN
epaa-97	612	3	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	612	4	a	a	DET
epaa-97	612	5	key	key	ADJ
epaa-97	612	6	tool	tool	NOUN
epaa-97	612	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	612	8	advancing	advance	VERB
epaa-97	612	9	asian	asian	ADJ
epaa-97	612	10	modernization	modernization	NOUN
epaa-97	612	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	613	1	speech	speech	NOUN
epaa-97	613	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	613	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	613	4	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-97	613	5	east	east	PROPN
epaa-97	613	6	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-97	613	7	economic	economic	ADJ
epaa-97	613	8	summit	summit	NOUN
epaa-97	613	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	613	10	world	world	PROPN
epaa-97	613	11	economic	economic	PROPN
epaa-97	613	12	forum	forum	PROPN
epaa-97	613	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	613	14	suntec	suntec	ADJ
epaa-97	613	15	city	city	NOUN
epaa-97	613	16	ballroom	ballroom	NOUN
epaa-97	613	17	i	i	PROPN
epaa-97	613	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	613	19	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	613	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	613	21	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	613	22	november	november	PROPN
epaa-97	613	23	3	3	NUM
epaa-97	613	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	613	25	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	613	26	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	613	27	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	613	28	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/1998/13oct98.htm	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/1998/13oct98.htm	PROPN
epaa-97	613	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	614	1	teo	teo	PROPN
epaa-97	614	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	614	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-97	614	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-97	614	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	614	6	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-97	614	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	614	8	september	september	PROPN
epaa-97	614	9	23	23	NUM
epaa-97	614	10	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	614	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	615	1	ability	ability	NOUN
epaa-97	615	2	driven	drive	VERB
epaa-97	615	3	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	615	4	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	615	5	putting	put	VERB
epaa-97	615	6	the	the	DET
epaa-97	615	7	system	system	NOUN
epaa-97	615	8	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	615	9	place	place	NOUN
epaa-97	615	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	616	1	speech	speech	NOUN
epaa-97	616	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	616	3	the	the	DET
epaa-97	616	4	moe	moe	NOUN
epaa-97	616	5	work	work	NOUN
epaa-97	616	6	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-97	616	7	seminar	seminar	NOUN
epaa-97	616	8	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-97	616	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	616	10	nanyang	nanyang	PROPN
epaa-97	616	11	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
epaa-97	616	12	auditorium	auditorium	PROPN
epaa-97	616	13	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	616	14	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	616	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	617	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	617	2	october	october	PROPN
epaa-97	617	3	5	5	NUM
epaa-97	617	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	617	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	617	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	617	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	617	8	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/2000/sp23092000.htm	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/2000/sp23092000.htm	PROPN
epaa-97	617	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	618	1	teo	teo	PROPN
epaa-97	618	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	618	3	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-97	618	4	h.	h.	PROPN
epaa-97	618	5	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	618	6	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-97	618	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	618	8	august	august	PROPN
epaa-97	618	9	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-97	618	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	618	11	speech	speech	NOUN
epaa-97	618	12	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	618	13	the	the	DET
epaa-97	618	14	nanyang	nanyang	PROPN
epaa-97	618	15	technological	technological	PROPN
epaa-97	618	16	university	university	NOUN
epaa-97	618	17	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	618	18	ntu	ntu	PROPN
epaa-97	618	19	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	618	20	students	student	NOUN
epaa-97	618	21	’	'	PUNCT
epaa-97	618	22	union	union	NOUN
epaa-97	618	23	ball	ball	NOUN
epaa-97	618	24	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-97	618	25	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	618	26	hyatt	hyatt	PROPN
epaa-97	618	27	regency	regency	PROPN
epaa-97	618	28	hotel	hotel	PROPN
epaa-97	618	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	619	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	619	2	august	august	PROPN
epaa-97	619	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-97	619	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	619	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	619	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	619	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	619	8	http://stars.nhb.gov.sg/public/index.html	http://stars.nhb.gov.sg/public/index.html	PROPN
epaa-97	619	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	620	1	tharman	tharman	NOUN
epaa-97	620	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	620	3	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-97	620	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	620	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	620	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	620	7	august	august	PROPN
epaa-97	620	8	8)	8)	NUM
epaa-97	620	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	620	10	go	go	VERB
epaa-97	620	11	global	global	ADJ
epaa-97	620	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	620	13	stay	stay	VERB
epaa-97	620	14	connected	connected	ADJ
epaa-97	620	15	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	621	1	speech	speech	NOUN
epaa-97	621	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	621	3	national	national	ADJ
epaa-97	621	4	day	day	NOUN
epaa-97	621	5	observance	observance	NOUN
epaa-97	621	6	ceremony	ceremony	NOUN
epaa-97	621	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	621	8	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-97	621	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	621	10	education	education	PROPN
epaa-97	621	11	hq	hq	PROPN
epaa-97	621	12	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	621	13	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	621	14	november	november	PROPN
epaa-97	621	15	3	3	NUM
epaa-97	621	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	621	17	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	621	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	621	19	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	621	20	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/2005/sp20050922.htm	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/2005/sp20050922.htm	PROPN
epaa-97	621	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	621	22	tharman	tharman	PROPN
epaa-97	621	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	621	24	s.	s.	PROPN
epaa-97	621	25	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	621	26	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	621	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	621	28	september	september	PROPN
epaa-97	621	29	22	22	NUM
epaa-97	621	30	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	621	31	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	622	1	achieving	achieve	VERB
epaa-97	622	2	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-97	622	3	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	622	4	bottom	bottom	NOUN
epaa-97	622	5	up	up	ADP
epaa-97	622	6	initiative	initiative	NOUN
epaa-97	622	7	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	622	8	top	top	VERB
epaa-97	622	9	down	down	ADP
epaa-97	622	10	support	support	NOUN
epaa-97	622	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	623	1	speech	speech	NOUN
epaa-97	623	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	623	3	ministry	ministry	PROPN
epaa-97	623	4	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	623	5	education	education	PROPN
epaa-97	623	6	work	work	NOUN
epaa-97	623	7	plan	plan	NOUN
epaa-97	623	8	seminar	seminar	NOUN
epaa-97	623	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	623	10	ngee	ngee	PROPN
epaa-97	623	11	ann	ann	PROPN
epaa-97	623	12	polytechnic	polytechnic	PROPN
epaa-97	623	13	convention	convention	PROPN
epaa-97	623	14	centre	centre	PROPN
epaa-97	623	15	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	623	16	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	623	17	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	623	18	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	623	19	november	november	PROPN
epaa-97	623	20	3	3	NUM
epaa-97	623	21	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	623	22	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	623	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	623	24	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	623	25	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/2005/sp20050922.htm	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/2005/sp20050922.htm	PROPN
epaa-97	623	26	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	623	27	thatcher	thatcher	PROPN
epaa-97	623	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	623	29	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-97	623	30	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	623	31	1993	1993	NUM
epaa-97	623	32	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	623	33	september	september	PROPN
epaa-97	623	34	1	1	NUM
epaa-97	623	35	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	623	36	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	624	1	speech	speech	NOUN
epaa-97	624	2	to	to	AUX
epaa-97	624	3	citibank	citibank	PROPN
epaa-97	624	4	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	624	5	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	624	6	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	625	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	625	2	august	august	PROPN
epaa-97	625	3	20	20	NUM
epaa-97	625	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	625	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	625	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	625	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	625	8	http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=108319	http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=108319	PROPN
epaa-97	625	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	626	1	williams	williams	PROPN
epaa-97	626	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	626	3	d.	d.	PROPN
epaa-97	626	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	626	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	626	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	626	7	july	july	PROPN
epaa-97	626	8	13	13	NUM
epaa-97	626	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	626	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	627	1	young	young	ADJ
epaa-97	627	2	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	627	3	british	british	ADJ
epaa-97	627	4	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	627	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	627	6	london	london	PROPN
epaa-97	627	7	suicide	suicide	NOUN
epaa-97	627	8	bombers	bomber	NOUN
epaa-97	627	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	628	1	daily	daily	ADJ
epaa-97	628	2	mail	mail	NOUN
epaa-97	628	3	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	629	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	629	2	december	december	PROPN
epaa-97	629	3	27	27	NUM
epaa-97	629	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	629	5	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	629	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	629	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	629	8	http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=355617	http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=355617	PROPN
epaa-97	629	9	&	&	CCONJ
epaa-97	629	10	in_page_id=1770&ct=5	in_page_id=1770&ct=5	PROPN
epaa-97	629	11	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	630	1	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-97	630	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	630	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-97	630	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	630	5	2000	2000	NUM
epaa-97	630	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	630	7	november	november	PROPN
epaa-97	630	8	24	24	NUM
epaa-97	630	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	630	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	631	1	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	631	2	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	631	3	a	a	DET
epaa-97	631	4	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
epaa-97	631	5	setting	setting	NOUN
epaa-97	631	6	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	631	7	the	the	DET
epaa-97	631	8	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	631	9	experience	experience	NOUN
epaa-97	631	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	632	1	keynote	keynote	PROPN
epaa-97	632	2	address	address	NOUN
epaa-97	632	3	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	632	4	international	international	ADJ
epaa-97	632	5	baccalaureate	baccalaureate	NOUN
epaa-97	632	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	632	7	ib	ib	NOUN
epaa-97	632	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	632	9	asia	asia	PROPN
epaa-97	632	10	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	632	11	pacific	pacific	PROPN
epaa-97	632	12	16th	16th	ADJ
epaa-97	632	13	annual	annual	ADJ
epaa-97	632	14	regional	regional	ADJ
epaa-97	632	15	conference	conference	NOUN
epaa-97	632	16	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	632	17	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	632	18	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	632	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
epaa-97	632	20	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	632	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
epaa-97	632	22	equity	equity	NOUN
epaa-97	632	23	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	632	24	raffles	raffle	VERB
epaa-97	632	25	city	city	PROPN
epaa-97	632	26	convention	convention	PROPN
epaa-97	632	27	centre	centre	PROPN
epaa-97	632	28	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	632	29	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	632	30	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	632	31	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	632	32	october	october	PROPN
epaa-97	632	33	5	5	NUM
epaa-97	632	34	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	632	35	2005	2005	NUM
epaa-97	632	36	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	632	37	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	632	38	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/2000/sp24112000.htm	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/2000/sp24112000.htm	PROPN
epaa-97	632	39	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	633	1	wong	wong	PROPN
epaa-97	633	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	633	3	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-97	633	4	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	633	5	1997	1997	NUM
epaa-97	633	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	633	7	may	may	AUX
epaa-97	633	8	31	31	NUM
epaa-97	633	9	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	633	10	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	634	1	speech	speech	NOUN
epaa-97	634	2	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	634	3	founder	founder	NOUN
epaa-97	634	4	’s	’s	PART
epaa-97	634	5	day	day	NOUN
epaa-97	634	6	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	634	7	speech	speech	NOUN
epaa-97	634	8	day	day	PROPN
epaa-97	634	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	634	10	st	st	PROPN
epaa-97	634	11	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	634	12	hilda	hilda	PROPN
epaa-97	634	13	's	's	PART
epaa-97	634	14	secondary	secondary	ADJ
epaa-97	634	15	school	school	NOUN
epaa-97	634	16	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	635	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
epaa-97	635	2	august	august	PROPN
epaa-97	635	3	21	21	NUM
epaa-97	635	4	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	635	5	2006	2006	NUM
epaa-97	635	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	635	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	635	8	http://stars.nhb.gov.sg/public/index.html	http://stars.nhb.gov.sg/public/index.html	PROPN
epaa-97	635	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	636	1	young	young	ADJ
epaa-97	636	2	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	636	3	m.	m.	NOUN
epaa-97	636	4	f.d	f.d	PROPN
epaa-97	636	5	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	636	6	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	636	7	1998	1998	NUM
epaa-97	636	8	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	636	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	637	1	the	the	DET
epaa-97	637	2	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	637	3	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	637	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	637	5	future	future	NOUN
epaa-97	637	6	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	637	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	637	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	637	9	“	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	637	10	new	new	ADJ
epaa-97	637	11	sociology	sociology	NOUN
epaa-97	637	12	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	637	13	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	637	14	”	"	PUNCT
epaa-97	637	15	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	637	16	a	a	DET
epaa-97	637	17	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	637	18	theory	theory	NOUN
epaa-97	637	19	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	637	20	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	637	21	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	638	1	london	london	PROPN
epaa-97	638	2	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	638	3	routledgefalmer	routledgefalmer	NOUN
epaa-97	638	4	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	639	1	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/1998/13oct98.htm	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/1998/13oct98.htm	VERB
epaa-97	639	2	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/2000/sp23092000.htm	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/2000/sp23092000.htm	NOUN
epaa-97	640	1	http://stars.nhb.gov.sg/public/index.html	http://stars.nhb.gov.sg/public/index.html	PROPN
epaa-97	640	2	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/2005/sp20050922.htm	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/2005/sp20050922.htm	PROPN
epaa-97	641	1	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/2005/sp20050922.htm	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/2005/sp20050922.htm	PROPN
epaa-97	641	2	http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=108319	http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=108319	PROPN
epaa-97	641	3	http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=355617&in_page_id=1770&ct=5	http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=355617&in_page_id=1770&ct=5	PROPN
epaa-97	642	1	http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=355617&in_page_id=1770&ct=5	http://www.dailymail.co.uk/pages/live/articles/news/news.html?in_article_id=355617&in_page_id=1770&ct=5	X
epaa-97	642	2	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/2000/sp24112000.htm	http://www.moe.gov.sg/speeches/2000/sp24112000.htm	NUM
epaa-97	642	3	http://stars.nhb.gov.sg/public/index.html	http://stars.nhb.gov.sg/public/index.html	PROPN
epaa-97	642	4	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	642	5	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	642	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-97	642	7	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-97	642	8	vol	vol	NOUN
epaa-97	642	9	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	643	1	14	14	NUM
epaa-97	643	2	no	no	NOUN
epaa-97	643	3	.	.	NOUN
epaa-97	644	1	26	26	NUM
epaa-97	644	2	28	28	NUM
epaa-97	644	3	about	about	ADP
epaa-97	644	4	the	the	DET
epaa-97	644	5	authors	author	NOUN
epaa-97	644	6	tiew	tiew	NOUN
epaa-97	644	7	ming	ming	PROPN
epaa-97	644	8	yek	yek	PROPN
epaa-97	644	9	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	644	10	college	college	PROPN
epaa-97	644	11	west	west	PROPN
epaa-97	644	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	644	13	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	644	14	dawn	dawn	PROPN
epaa-97	645	1	penney	penney	PROPN
epaa-97	645	2	edith	edith	PROPN
epaa-97	645	3	cowan	cowan	PROPN
epaa-97	645	4	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	645	5	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	645	6	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-97	645	7	email	email	NOUN
epaa-97	645	8	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	645	9	yek_tiew_ming@ite.edu.sg	yek_tiew_ming@ite.edu.sg	NUM
epaa-97	645	10	tiew	tiew	NOUN
epaa-97	645	11	ming	ming	PROPN
epaa-97	645	12	yek	yek	PROPN
epaa-97	645	13	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	645	14	the	the	DET
epaa-97	645	15	principal	principal	NOUN
epaa-97	645	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	645	17	ite	ite	PROPN
epaa-97	645	18	college	college	PROPN
epaa-97	645	19	west	west	PROPN
epaa-97	645	20	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	645	21	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	645	22	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	646	1	he	he	PRON
epaa-97	646	2	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	646	3	enrolled	enrol	VERB
epaa-97	646	4	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	646	5	the	the	DET
epaa-97	646	6	doctor	doctor	NOUN
epaa-97	646	7	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	646	8	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	646	9	program	program	NOUN
epaa-97	646	10	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	646	11	edith	edith	PROPN
epaa-97	646	12	cowan	cowan	PROPN
epaa-97	646	13	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	646	14	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	647	1	his	his	PRON
epaa-97	647	2	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	647	3	interests	interest	NOUN
epaa-97	647	4	include	include	VERB
epaa-97	647	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	647	6	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	647	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	647	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	647	9	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	647	10	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	647	11	quality	quality	NOUN
epaa-97	647	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	647	13	performance	performance	NOUN
epaa-97	647	14	management	management	NOUN
epaa-97	647	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	647	16	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	647	17	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	647	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	648	1	dawn	dawn	PROPN
epaa-97	648	2	penney	penney	PROPN
epaa-97	648	3	is	be	AUX
epaa-97	648	4	a	a	DET
epaa-97	648	5	senior	senior	ADJ
epaa-97	648	6	lecturer	lecturer	NOUN
epaa-97	648	7	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	648	8	the	the	DET
epaa-97	648	9	school	school	NOUN
epaa-97	648	10	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	648	11	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	648	12	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	648	13	edith	edith	PROPN
epaa-97	648	14	cowan	cowan	PROPN
epaa-97	648	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	648	16	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	648	17	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-97	648	18	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	649	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-97	649	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	649	3	been	be	AUX
epaa-97	649	4	a	a	DET
epaa-97	649	5	key	key	ADJ
epaa-97	649	6	figure	figure	NOUN
epaa-97	649	7	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	649	8	research	research	NOUN
epaa-97	649	9	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	649	10	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	649	11	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	649	12	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	649	13	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	649	14	specialising	specialise	VERB
epaa-97	649	15	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	649	16	health	health	NOUN
epaa-97	649	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	649	18	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-97	649	19	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	649	20	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	650	1	dr	dr	PROPN
epaa-97	650	2	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	650	3	penney	penney	PROPN
epaa-97	650	4	gained	gain	VERB
epaa-97	650	5	her	her	PRON
epaa-97	650	6	doctorate	doctorate	NOUN
epaa-97	650	7	from	from	ADP
epaa-97	650	8	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	650	9	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	650	10	southampton	southampton	PROPN
epaa-97	650	11	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	650	12	1994	1994	NUM
epaa-97	650	13	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	650	14	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
epaa-97	650	15	held	hold	VERB
epaa-97	650	16	positions	position	NOUN
epaa-97	650	17	at	at	ADP
epaa-97	650	18	the	the	DET
epaa-97	650	19	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	650	20	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	650	21	queensland	queensland	PROPN
epaa-97	650	22	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	650	23	de	de	PROPN
epaa-97	650	24	montfort	montfort	PROPN
epaa-97	650	25	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	650	26	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	650	27	loughborough	loughborough	PROPN
epaa-97	650	28	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	650	29	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	651	1	she	she	PRON
epaa-97	651	2	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	651	3	published	publish	VERB
epaa-97	651	4	extensively	extensively	ADV
epaa-97	651	5	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	651	6	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
epaa-97	651	7	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	651	8	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	651	9	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-97	651	10	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	651	11	journals	journal	NOUN
epaa-97	651	12	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	651	13	co	co	VERB
epaa-97	651	14	-	-	ADJ
epaa-97	651	15	authored	author	VERB
epaa-97	651	16	politics	politic	NOUN
epaa-97	651	17	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	651	18	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	651	19	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	651	20	practice	practice	NOUN
epaa-97	651	21	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	651	22	physical	physical	ADJ
epaa-97	651	23	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	651	24	(	(	PUNCT
epaa-97	651	25	e&fn	e&fn	NOUN
epaa-97	651	26	spon	spon	PROPN
epaa-97	651	27	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	651	28	london	london	PROPN
epaa-97	651	29	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	651	30	1999	1999	NUM
epaa-97	651	31	)	)	PUNCT
epaa-97	651	32	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	652	1	her	she	PRON
epaa-97	652	2	most	most	ADV
epaa-97	652	3	recent	recent	ADJ
epaa-97	652	4	work	work	NOUN
epaa-97	652	5	has	have	AUX
epaa-97	652	6	focused	focus	VERB
epaa-97	652	7	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	652	8	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	652	9	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	652	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	652	11	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	652	12	relating	relate	VERB
epaa-97	652	13	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	652	14	the	the	DET
epaa-97	652	15	14–19	14–19	NUM
epaa-97	652	16	phase	phase	NOUN
epaa-97	652	17	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	652	18	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	652	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	652	20	the	the	DET
epaa-97	652	21	uk	uk	PROPN
epaa-97	652	22	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	652	23	australia	australia	PROPN
epaa-97	652	24	.	.	PUNCT
epaa-97	653	1	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	653	2	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	653	3	praxis	praxi	VERB
epaa-97	653	4	29	29	NUM
epaa-97	653	5	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	653	6	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	653	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
epaa-97	653	8	archives	archive	NOUN
epaa-97	653	9	http://epaa.asu.edu	http://epaa.asu.edu	PROPN
epaa-97	653	10	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-97	653	11	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	653	12	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-97	653	13	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-97	653	14	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	653	15	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	653	16	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	653	17	south	south	PROPN
epaa-97	653	18	florida	florida	PROPN
epaa-97	653	19	production	production	NOUN
epaa-97	653	20	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-97	653	21	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	653	22	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-97	653	23	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-97	653	24	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	653	25	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-97	653	26	state	state	PROPN
epaa-97	653	27	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	653	28	general	general	ADJ
epaa-97	653	29	questions	question	NOUN
epaa-97	653	30	about	about	ADP
epaa-97	653	31	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
epaa-97	653	32	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	653	33	topics	topic	NOUN
epaa-97	653	34	or	or	CCONJ
epaa-97	653	35	particular	particular	ADJ
epaa-97	653	36	articles	article	NOUN
epaa-97	653	37	may	may	AUX
epaa-97	653	38	be	be	AUX
epaa-97	653	39	addressed	address	VERB
epaa-97	653	40	to	to	ADP
epaa-97	653	41	the	the	DET
epaa-97	653	42	editor	editor	NOUN
epaa-97	653	43	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	653	44	sherman	sherman	PROPN
epaa-97	653	45	dorn	dorn	PROPN
epaa-97	653	46	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	653	47	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	epaa-editor@shermandorn.com	PROPN
epaa-97	653	48	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	653	49	editorial	editorial	PROPN
epaa-97	653	50	board	board	PROPN
epaa-97	653	51	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-97	653	52	w.	w.	PROPN
epaa-97	653	53	apple	apple	PROPN
epaa-97	653	54	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	653	55	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	653	56	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
epaa-97	653	57	david	david	PROPN
epaa-97	653	58	c.	c.	PROPN
epaa-97	653	59	berliner	berliner	PROPN
epaa-97	653	60	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-97	653	61	state	state	PROPN
epaa-97	653	62	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	653	63	robert	robert	PROPN
epaa-97	653	64	bickel	bickel	PROPN
epaa-97	653	65	marshall	marshall	PROPN
epaa-97	653	66	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	653	67	gregory	gregory	PROPN
epaa-97	653	68	camilli	camilli	PROPN
epaa-97	653	69	rutgers	rutgers	PROPN
epaa-97	653	70	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	653	71	casey	casey	PROPN
epaa-97	653	72	cobb	cobb	PROPN
epaa-97	653	73	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	653	74	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	653	75	connecticut	connecticut	PROPN
epaa-97	653	76	linda	linda	PROPN
epaa-97	653	77	darling	darling	PROPN
epaa-97	653	78	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	653	79	hammond	hammond	PROPN
epaa-97	653	80	stanford	stanford	PROPN
epaa-97	653	81	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	653	82	gunapala	gunapala	PROPN
epaa-97	653	83	edirisooriya	edirisooriya	PROPN
epaa-97	653	84	youngstown	youngstown	PROPN
epaa-97	653	85	state	state	PROPN
epaa-97	653	86	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	653	87	mark	mark	PROPN
epaa-97	653	88	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-97	653	89	fetler	fetler	PROPN
epaa-97	653	90	california	california	PROPN
epaa-97	653	91	commission	commission	PROPN
epaa-97	653	92	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	653	93	teacher	teacher	NOUN
epaa-97	653	94	credentialing	credentiale	VERB
epaa-97	653	95	gustavo	gustavo	PROPN
epaa-97	653	96	e.	e.	PROPN
epaa-97	653	97	fischman	fischman	PROPN
epaa-97	653	98	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-97	653	99	state	state	PROPN
epaa-97	653	100	univeristy	univeristy	PROPN
epaa-97	653	101	richard	richard	PROPN
epaa-97	653	102	garlikov	garlikov	PROPN
epaa-97	653	103	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
epaa-97	653	104	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	653	105	alabama	alabama	PROPN
epaa-97	653	106	gene	gene	NOUN
epaa-97	653	107	v	v	ADP
epaa-97	653	108	glass	glass	NOUN
epaa-97	653	109	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-97	653	110	state	state	PROPN
epaa-97	653	111	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	653	112	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-97	653	113	f.	f.	PROPN
epaa-97	653	114	green	green	PROPN
epaa-97	653	115	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
epaa-97	653	116	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	653	117	aimee	aimee	PROPN
epaa-97	653	118	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-97	653	119	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-97	653	120	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	653	121	craig	craig	PROPN
epaa-97	653	122	b.	b.	PROPN
epaa-97	653	123	howley	howley	PROPN
epaa-97	653	124	ohio	ohio	PROPN
epaa-97	653	125	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	653	126	william	william	PROPN
epaa-97	653	127	hunter	hunter	PROPN
epaa-97	653	128	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	653	129	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	653	130	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-97	653	131	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-97	653	132	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	653	133	technology	technology	PROPN
epaa-97	653	134	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-97	653	135	kallós	kallós	PROPN
epaa-97	653	136	umeå	umeå	PROPN
epaa-97	653	137	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	653	138	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
epaa-97	653	139	levin	levin	PROPN
epaa-97	653	140	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	653	141	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	653	142	manitoba	manitoba	PROPN
epaa-97	653	143	thomas	thomas	PROPN
epaa-97	653	144	mauhs	mauhs	PROPN
epaa-97	653	145	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	653	146	pugh	pugh	PROPN
epaa-97	653	147	green	green	PROPN
epaa-97	653	148	mountain	mountain	PROPN
epaa-97	653	149	college	college	PROPN
epaa-97	653	150	les	les	PROPN
epaa-97	653	151	mclean	mclean	PROPN
epaa-97	653	152	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	653	153	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	653	154	toronto	toronto	PROPN
epaa-97	653	155	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
epaa-97	653	156	mintrop	mintrop	PROPN
epaa-97	653	157	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	653	158	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	653	159	california	california	PROPN
epaa-97	653	160	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	653	161	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
epaa-97	653	162	michele	michele	PROPN
epaa-97	653	163	moses	moses	PROPN
epaa-97	653	164	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-97	653	165	state	state	PROPN
epaa-97	653	166	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	653	167	anthony	anthony	PROPN
epaa-97	653	168	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-97	653	169	rud	rud	PROPN
epaa-97	653	170	jr	jr	PROPN
epaa-97	653	171	.	.	PROPN
epaa-97	653	172	purdue	purdue	PROPN
epaa-97	653	173	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	653	174	michael	michael	PROPN
epaa-97	653	175	scriven	scriven	PROPN
epaa-97	653	176	western	western	PROPN
epaa-97	653	177	michigan	michigan	PROPN
epaa-97	653	178	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	653	179	terrence	terrence	PROPN
epaa-97	653	180	g.	g.	PROPN
epaa-97	653	181	wiley	wiley	PROPN
epaa-97	653	182	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-97	653	183	state	state	PROPN
epaa-97	653	184	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	653	185	john	john	PROPN
epaa-97	653	186	willinsky	willinsky	PROPN
epaa-97	653	187	university	university	PROPN
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epaa-97	656	154	)	)	PUNCT
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epaa-97	658	86	latinoamericano	latinoamericano	PROPN
epaa-97	658	87	de	de	PROPN
epaa-97	658	88	políticas	políticas	PROPN
epaa-97	658	89	educativas	educativas	PROPN
epaa-97	658	90	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	658	91	perú	perú	PROPN
epaa-97	658	92	vanilda	vanilda	PROPN
epaa-97	658	93	paiva	paiva	PROPN
epaa-97	658	94	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-97	658	95	estadual	estadual	PROPN
epaa-97	658	96	do	do	AUX
epaa-97	658	97	rio	rio	PROPN
epaa-97	658	98	de	de	PROPN
epaa-97	658	99	janeiro	janeiro	PROPN
epaa-97	658	100	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	658	101	brasil	brasil	PROPN
epaa-97	658	102	miguel	miguel	PROPN
epaa-97	658	103	pereira	pereira	PROPN
epaa-97	658	104	catedratico	catedratico	PROPN
epaa-97	658	105	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-97	658	106	de	de	X
epaa-97	658	107	granada	granada	PROPN
epaa-97	658	108	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	658	109	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-97	658	110	angel	angel	PROPN
epaa-97	658	111	ignacio	ignacio	PROPN
epaa-97	658	112	pérez	pérez	PROPN
epaa-97	658	113	gómez	gómez	PROPN
epaa-97	658	114	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-97	658	115	de	de	PROPN
epaa-97	658	116	málaga	málaga	PROPN
epaa-97	658	117	mónica	mónica	PROPN
epaa-97	658	118	pini	pini	PROPN
epaa-97	658	119	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-97	658	120	nacional	nacional	PROPN
epaa-97	658	121	de	de	PROPN
epaa-97	658	122	san	san	PROPN
epaa-97	658	123	martin	martin	PROPN
epaa-97	658	124	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	658	125	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-97	658	126	romualdo	romualdo	PROPN
epaa-97	658	127	portella	portella	PROPN
epaa-97	658	128	do	do	AUX
epaa-97	658	129	oliveira	oliveira	PROPN
epaa-97	658	130	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-97	658	131	de	de	PROPN
epaa-97	658	132	são	são	PROPN
epaa-97	658	133	paulo	paulo	PROPN
epaa-97	658	134	diana	diana	PROPN
epaa-97	658	135	rhoten	rhoten	VERB
epaa-97	658	136	social	social	ADJ
epaa-97	658	137	science	science	PROPN
epaa-97	658	138	research	research	PROPN
epaa-97	658	139	council	council	PROPN
epaa-97	658	140	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	658	141	new	new	PROPN
epaa-97	658	142	york	york	PROPN
epaa-97	658	143	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	658	144	new	new	PROPN
epaa-97	658	145	york	york	PROPN
epaa-97	658	146	josé	josé	PROPN
epaa-97	658	147	gimeno	gimeno	PROPN
epaa-97	658	148	sacristán	sacristán	PROPN
epaa-97	658	149	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-97	658	150	de	de	PROPN
epaa-97	658	151	valencia	valencia	PROPN
epaa-97	658	152	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	658	153	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-97	658	154	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-97	658	155	schugurensky	schugurensky	PROPN
epaa-97	658	156	ontario	ontario	PROPN
epaa-97	658	157	institute	institute	PROPN
epaa-97	658	158	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	658	159	studies	study	NOUN
epaa-97	658	160	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	658	161	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	658	162	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	658	163	canada	canada	PROPN
epaa-97	658	164	susan	susan	PROPN
epaa-97	658	165	street	street	PROPN
epaa-97	658	166	centro	centro	PROPN
epaa-97	658	167	de	de	PROPN
epaa-97	658	168	investigaciones	investigaciones	PROPN
epaa-97	658	169	y	y	PROPN
epaa-97	658	170	estudios	estudio	NOUN
epaa-97	658	171	superiores	superiore	VERB
epaa-97	658	172	en	en	ADP
epaa-97	658	173	antropologia	antropologia	ADJ
epaa-97	658	174	social	social	PROPN
epaa-97	658	175	occidente	occidente	PROPN
epaa-97	658	176	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	658	177	guadalajara	guadalajara	PROPN
epaa-97	658	178	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	658	179	méxico	méxico	PROPN
epaa-97	658	180	nelly	nelly	PROPN
epaa-97	658	181	p.	p.	PROPN
epaa-97	658	182	stromquist	stromquist	PROPN
epaa-97	658	183	university	university	PROPN
epaa-97	658	184	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	658	185	southern	southern	PROPN
epaa-97	658	186	california	california	PROPN
epaa-97	658	187	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	658	188	los	los	PROPN
epaa-97	658	189	angeles	angeles	PROPN
epaa-97	658	190	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	658	191	california	california	PROPN
epaa-97	658	192	daniel	daniel	PROPN
epaa-97	658	193	suarez	suarez	PROPN
epaa-97	658	194	laboratorio	laboratorio	PROPN
epaa-97	658	195	de	de	PROPN
epaa-97	658	196	politicas	politicas	PROPN
epaa-97	658	197	publicas	publicas	PROPN
epaa-97	658	198	-	-	PUNCT
epaa-97	658	199	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-97	658	200	de	de	PROPN
epaa-97	658	201	buenos	buenos	PROPN
epaa-97	658	202	aires	aires	PROPN
epaa-97	658	203	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	658	204	argentina	argentina	PROPN
epaa-97	658	205	antonio	antonio	PROPN
epaa-97	658	206	teodoro	teodoro	PROPN
epaa-97	658	207	universidade	universidade	PROPN
epaa-97	658	208	lusófona	lusófona	PROPN
epaa-97	658	209	lisboa	lisboa	PROPN
epaa-97	658	210	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	658	211	carlos	carlos	PROPN
epaa-97	658	212	a.	a.	PROPN
epaa-97	658	213	torres	torres	PROPN
epaa-97	658	214	ucla	ucla	PROPN
epaa-97	658	215	jurjo	jurjo	PROPN
epaa-97	658	216	torres	torre	VERB
epaa-97	658	217	santomé	santomé	NOUN
epaa-97	658	218	universidad	universidad	PROPN
epaa-97	658	219	de	de	X
epaa-97	658	220	la	la	PROPN
epaa-97	658	221	coruña	coruña	PROPN
epaa-97	658	222	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	658	223	españa	españa	PROPN
epaa-97	659	1	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/acosta.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/acosta.html	PROPN
epaa-97	659	2	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/bracho.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/bracho.html	PROPN
epaa-97	660	1	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/canales.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/canales.html	PROPN
epaa-97	660	2	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/casanova.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/casanova.html	VERB
epaa-97	661	1	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/epstein.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/epstein.html	PROPN
epaa-97	661	2	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/kent.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/kent.html	PROPN
epaa-97	661	3	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/schugur.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/schugur.html	X
epaa-97	661	4	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/torres2.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/torres2.html	PROPN
epaa-97	661	5	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/torres.html	http://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/board/torres.html	PROPN
epaa-97	661	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
epaa-97	661	7	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	661	8	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	661	9	a	a	DET
epaa-97	661	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	661	11	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	661	12	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	661	13	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	661	14	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	661	15	technical	technical	ADJ
epaa-97	661	16	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	661	17	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	661	18	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	661	19	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	661	20	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	661	21	a	a	DET
epaa-97	661	22	framework	framework	NOUN
epaa-97	661	23	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	661	24	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	661	25	policy	policy	NOUN
epaa-97	661	26	review	review	NOUN
epaa-97	661	27	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	661	28	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	661	29	the	the	DET
epaa-97	661	30	singaporean	singaporean	ADJ
epaa-97	661	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	661	32	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	661	33	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	661	34	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	661	35	praxis	praxis	PROPN
epaa-97	661	36	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
epaa-97	661	37	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
epaa-97	661	38	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	661	39	practices	practice	NOUN
epaa-97	661	40	in	in	ADP
epaa-97	661	41	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	661	42	teaching	teaching	NOUN
epaa-97	661	43	despite	despite	SCONJ
epaa-97	661	44	the	the	DET
epaa-97	661	45	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	661	46	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	661	47	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	661	48	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	661	49	the	the	DET
epaa-97	661	50	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	661	51	society	society	PROPN
epaa-97	661	52	teaching	teach	VERB
epaa-97	661	53	beyond	beyond	ADP
epaa-97	661	54	the	the	DET
epaa-97	661	55	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
epaa-97	661	56	society	society	NOUN
epaa-97	661	57	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	661	58	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-97	661	59	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	661	60	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-97	661	61	a	a	DET
epaa-97	661	62	habit	habit	NOUN
epaa-97	661	63	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	661	64	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
epaa-97	661	65	readiness	readiness	NOUN
epaa-97	661	66	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	661	67	singapore	singapore	PROPN
epaa-97	661	68	society	society	PROPN
epaa-97	661	69	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	661	70	critical	critical	ADJ
epaa-97	661	71	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
epaa-97	661	72	challenges	challenge	NOUN
epaa-97	661	73	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	661	74	measures	measure	NOUN
epaa-97	661	75	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	661	76	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	661	77	changes	change	NOUN
epaa-97	661	78	developing	develop	VERB
epaa-97	661	79	the	the	DET
epaa-97	661	80	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	661	81	professionals	professional	NOUN
epaa-97	661	82	curriculum	curriculum	VERB
epaa-97	661	83	slippage	slippage	NOUN
epaa-97	661	84	new	new	ADJ
epaa-97	661	85	learning	learning	NOUN
epaa-97	661	86	environment	environment	NOUN
epaa-97	661	87	being	be	AUX
epaa-97	661	88	responsive	responsive	ADJ
epaa-97	661	89	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	661	90	staying	stay	VERB
epaa-97	661	91	relevant	relevant	ADJ
epaa-97	661	92	continuous	continuous	ADJ
epaa-97	661	93	professional	professional	ADJ
epaa-97	661	94	development	development	NOUN
epaa-97	661	95	a	a	DET
epaa-97	661	96	focus	focus	NOUN
epaa-97	661	97	on	on	ADP
epaa-97	661	98	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	661	99	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	661	100	training	training	NOUN
epaa-97	661	101	with	with	ADP
epaa-97	661	102	a	a	DET
epaa-97	661	103	constancy	constancy	NOUN
epaa-97	661	104	of	of	ADP
epaa-97	661	105	purpose	purpose	NOUN
epaa-97	661	106	commitment	commitment	NOUN
epaa-97	661	107	and	and	CCONJ
epaa-97	661	108	support	support	NOUN
epaa-97	661	109	for	for	ADP
epaa-97	661	110	publicly	publicly	ADV
epaa-97	661	111	funded	fund	VERB
epaa-97	661	112	education	education	NOUN
epaa-97	661	113	praxis	praxi	NOUN
epaa-97	661	114	as	as	ADP
epaa-97	661	115	a	a	DET
epaa-97	661	116	way	way	NOUN
epaa-97	661	117	forward	forward	ADJ
epaa-97	661	118	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
epaa-97	661	119	—	—	PUNCT
epaa-97	661	120	a	a	DET
epaa-97	661	121	summary	summary	NOUN
epaa-97	661	122	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
epaa-97	661	123	references	reference	VERB
epaa-97	661	124	production	production	NOUN
epaa-97	661	125	assistant	assistant	NOUN
epaa-97	661	126	:	:	PUNCT
epaa-97	661	127	chris	chris	PROPN
epaa-97	661	128	murrell	murrell	PROPN
epaa-97	661	129	,	,	PUNCT
epaa-97	661	130	arizona	arizona	PROPN
epaa-97	661	131	state	state	PROPN
epaa-97	661	132	university	university	PROPN