id	sid	eid	entity	type
educationr-4169	1	1	annenberg institute for school	ORG
educationr-4169	1	2	brown university	ORG
educationr-4169	1	3	december 2024	DATE
educationr-4169	1	4	annenberg institute for school	ORG
educationr-4169	1	5	brown university	ORG
educationr-4169	1	6	december 2024	DATE
educationr-4169	1	7	michael russell boston	PERSON
educationr-4169	1	8	2025	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	1	9	university of colorado boulder nepc.colorado.edu http://nepc.colorado.edu	ORG
educationr-4169	1	10	the university of colorado boulder school of education	ORG
educationr-4169	1	11	third	ORDINAL
educationr-4169	2	1	nepc publications	ORG
educationr-4169	5	1	patricia hinchey	PERSON
educationr-4169	5	2	elaine duggan	PERSON
educationr-4169	5	3	alex molnar nepc	PERSON
educationr-4169	5	4	kevin welner	PERSON
educationr-4169	6	1	russell	PERSON
educationr-4169	6	2	m.	PERSON
educationr-4169	6	3	2025	DATE
educationr-4169	8	1	boulder	GPE
educationr-4169	10	1	4.0	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	12	1	nepc@colorado.edu	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	12	2	2	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	12	3	11	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	12	4	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/	LANGUAGE
educationr-4169	12	5	annenberg institute for school	ORG
educationr-4169	12	6	brown university	ORG
educationr-4169	12	7	december 2024	DATE
educationr-4169	12	8	michael russell boston	PERSON
educationr-4169	12	9	march 2025	DATE
educationr-4169	13	1	gpa	ORG
educationr-4169	15	1	annenberg institute	ORG
educationr-4169	23	1	3	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	23	2	11	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	23	3	annenberg institute for school	ORG
educationr-4169	23	4	brown university	ORG
educationr-4169	23	5	december 2024	DATE
educationr-4169	23	6	michael russell boston	PERSON
educationr-4169	23	7	march 2025	DATE
educationr-4169	23	8	i. introduction	PERSON
educationr-4169	23	9	several decades	DATE
educationr-4169	23	10	gpa	PERSON
educationr-4169	24	1	the annenberg institute	ORG
educationr-4169	24	2	kenneth shores	PERSON
educationr-4169	24	3	sanford student	ORG
educationr-4169	25	1	4	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	27	1	4	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	27	2	11	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	28	1	one	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	33	1	three	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	34	1	first	ORDINAL
educationr-4169	38	1	second	ORDINAL
educationr-4169	38	2	gpa	ORG
educationr-4169	40	1	third	ORDINAL
educationr-4169	42	1	asian	NORP
educationr-4169	43	1	hispanic	NORP
educationr-4169	45	1	5	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	45	2	11	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	50	1	irt	ORG
educationr-4169	51	1	irt	ORG
educationr-4169	52	1	first	ORDINAL
educationr-4169	52	2	three	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	53	1	two	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	54	1	first	ORDINAL
educationr-4169	56	1	second	ORDINAL
educationr-4169	58	1	the past century	DATE
educationr-4169	58	2	10	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	61	1	6	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	61	2	11	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	72	1	delaware	GPE
educationr-4169	82	1	two	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	83	1	7	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	83	2	11	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	85	1	two	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	90	1	gpa	ORG
educationr-4169	90	2	students.17	ORG
educationr-4169	92	1	vi	PERSON
educationr-4169	97	1	8	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	102	1	9	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	102	2	11	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	102	3	1 crouse	PERSON
educationr-4169	102	4	j. & trusheim	ORG
educationr-4169	102	5	1988	DATE
educationr-4169	104	1	university of chicago	ORG
educationr-4169	105	1	sandel	PERSON
educationr-4169	105	2	m.j.	PERSON
educationr-4169	105	3	2020	DATE
educationr-4169	107	1	straus	GPE
educationr-4169	108	1	2019	DATE
educationr-4169	109	1	the years	DATE
educationr-4169	111	1	2	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	112	1	w.	PERSON
educationr-4169	112	2	2024, winter	DATE
educationr-4169	114	1	43(4	DATE
educationr-4169	114	2	104	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	115	1	february 25, 2025	DATE
educationr-4169	116	1	2025	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	116	2	february	DATE
educationr-4169	118	1	february 24, 2025	DATE
educationr-4169	118	2	r.m.	GPE
educationr-4169	118	3	belur	GPE
educationr-4169	118	4	v.k.	GPE
educationr-4169	118	5	haviland	GPE
educationr-4169	118	6	s.b.	GPE
educationr-4169	118	7	& liu	PERSON
educationr-4169	118	8	o.l.	GPE
educationr-4169	118	9	2024, july	DATE
educationr-4169	120	1	3(4	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	120	2	1-19	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	120	3	february 24, 2025	DATE
educationr-4169	120	4	paris	GPE
educationr-4169	120	5	j.h.	GPE
educationr-4169	120	6	b.	PERSON
educationr-4169	120	7	s., & pressimone beckowski	ORG
educationr-4169	120	8	2022	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	120	9	july	DATE
educationr-4169	122	1	journal of college access	ORG
educationr-4169	122	2	7(2	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	122	3	7	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	123	1	february 24, 2025	DATE
educationr-4169	123	2	j.	PERSON
educationr-4169	123	3	2022	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	123	4	august	DATE
educationr-4169	125	1	89	DATE
educationr-4169	125	2	102285	DATE
educationr-4169	126	1	february 24, 2025	DATE
educationr-4169	126	2	doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2022.102285 4	FAC
educationr-4169	126	3	k.a. & student	ORG
educationr-4169	126	4	s.r.	GPE
educationr-4169	126	5	2024, december	DATE
educationr-4169	127	1	24-1009	DATE
educationr-4169	128	1	annenberg institute	ORG
educationr-4169	129	1	5	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	132	1	6	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	133	1	an approximately $7,100	MONEY
educationr-4169	133	2	approximately $6200 and $5000-6000	MONEY
educationr-4169	134	1	7	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	134	2	0	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	134	3	0	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	135	1	8	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	135	2	j.m. & wright	ORG
educationr-4169	135	3	b.d.	PERSON
educationr-4169	135	4	2002	DATE
educationr-4169	135	5	september	DATE
educationr-4169	137	1	3(4	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	137	2	486	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	137	3	9	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	139	1	s.g.	GPE
educationr-4169	139	2	2009	DATE
educationr-4169	141	1	r.w.	GPE
educationr-4169	141	2	lissitz	PERSON
educationr-4169	141	3	october 2008	DATE
educationr-4169	142	1	iap	ORG
educationr-4169	143	1	10	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	143	2	11	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	143	3	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2022.102285 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2022.102285	PERSON
educationr-4169	143	4	messick, s. (1989	FAC
educationr-4169	145	1	r.l.	GPE
educationr-4169	145	2	linn	PERSON
educationr-4169	145	3	ed	PERSON
educationr-4169	145	4	3rd	ORDINAL
educationr-4169	146	1	13	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	147	1	new york	GPE
educationr-4169	147	2	ny	GPE
educationr-4169	147	3	american council	ORG
educationr-4169	147	4	macmillan	ORG
educationr-4169	148	1	kane	PERSON
educationr-4169	148	2	m.t.	GPE
educationr-4169	148	3	1992	DATE
educationr-4169	148	4	november	DATE
educationr-4169	150	1	psychological bulletin	ORG
educationr-4169	150	2	52735	DATE
educationr-4169	151	1	february 21, 2020	DATE
educationr-4169	151	2	https://psycnet.apa.org/buy/1993-11938-001 american educational research association	ORG
educationr-4169	151	3	american psychological association, & national council on measurement	ORG
educationr-4169	152	1	2014	DATE
educationr-4169	154	1	american educational research association	ORG
educationr-4169	155	1	10	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	155	2	american educational research association	ORG
educationr-4169	155	3	american psychological association, & national council on measurement	ORG
educationr-4169	156	1	2014	DATE
educationr-4169	158	1	american educational research association	ORG
educationr-4169	159	1	11	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	159	2	dorans	GPE
educationr-4169	159	3	n.j.	GPE
educationr-4169	159	4	flaugher	PERSON
educationr-4169	159	5	r.	NORP
educationr-4169	159	6	b.f.	GPE
educationr-4169	159	7	r.j.	PERSON
educationr-4169	159	8	2000	DATE
educationr-4169	162	1	12	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	162	2	between 2017 and 2021	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	163	1	13	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	163	2	1, 9,	DATE
educationr-4169	163	3	18	DATE
educationr-4169	163	4	28	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	163	5	k.a. & student	ORG
educationr-4169	163	6	s.r.	GPE
educationr-4169	163	7	2024, december	DATE
educationr-4169	164	1	24-1009	DATE
educationr-4169	165	1	annenberg institute	ORG
educationr-4169	166	1	14	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	167	1	15	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	168	1	16	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	168	2	w.j. & echternacht	ORG
educationr-4169	168	3	2000	DATE
educationr-4169	168	4	july	DATE
educationr-4169	171	1	february 24, 2025	DATE
educationr-4169	171	2	17	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	171	3	three	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	171	4	irt	ORG
educationr-4169	171	5	third	ORDINAL
educationr-4169	172	1	three	CARDINAL
educationr-4169	173	1	11	CARDINAL