id	sid	eid	entity	type
educationr-4217	1	1	david e. dematthews	PERSON
educationr-4217	1	2	jinseok shin university of texas	ORG
educationr-4217	1	3	austin	GPE
educationr-4217	1	4	february 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	1	5	university of colorado boulder nepc.colorado.edu http://nepc.colorado.edu	ORG
educationr-4217	1	6	patricia hinchey	PERSON
educationr-4217	1	7	elaine duggan	PERSON
educationr-4217	1	8	alex molnar nepc	PERSON
educationr-4217	1	9	kevin welner	PERSON
educationr-4217	1	10	dematthews	ORG
educationr-4217	1	11	d.e. & shin	ORG
educationr-4217	1	12	2025	DATE
educationr-4217	3	1	boulder	GPE
educationr-4217	7	1	nepc@colorado.edu	ORG
educationr-4217	8	1	4.0	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	9	1	the university of colorado boulder school of education	ORG
educationr-4217	9	2	third	ORDINAL
educationr-4217	10	1	nepc publications	ORG
educationr-4217	13	1	2	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	13	2	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/	LANGUAGE
educationr-4217	13	3	february 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	13	4	david e. dematthews	PERSON
educationr-4217	13	5	jinseok shin university of texas	ORG
educationr-4217	13	6	austin	GPE
educationr-4217	13	7	u.s.	GPE
educationr-4217	13	8	2030	DATE
educationr-4217	17	1	five	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	19	1	3	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	19	2	10	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	20	1	february 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	20	2	david e. dematthews	PERSON
educationr-4217	20	3	jinseok shin university of texas	ORG
educationr-4217	20	4	austin	GPE
educationr-4217	20	5	2025	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	20	6	the u.s. department of education	ORG
educationr-4217	20	7	k-12	PERSON
educationr-4217	20	8	between 2019 and 2030	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	20	9	roughly 13,500	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	21	1	some years	DATE
educationr-4217	21	2	some years	DATE
educationr-4217	23	1	montana	GPE
educationr-4217	23	2	texas	GPE
educationr-4217	23	3	california	GPE
educationr-4217	23	4	new york	GPE
educationr-4217	24	1	english	NORP
educationr-4217	24	2	florida	GPE
educationr-4217	24	3	maryland	GPE
educationr-4217	24	4	illinois	GPE
educationr-4217	24	5	new jersey	GPE
educationr-4217	24	6	hundreds	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	24	7	fewer than 1,500	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	26	1	ben scafidi	PERSON
educationr-4217	27	1	4	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	27	2	10	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	28	1	u.s.	GPE
educationr-4217	28	2	three	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	28	3	2018 to 2019, 2015 to 2019	DATE
educationr-4217	28	4	1998	DATE
educationr-4217	28	5	2019	DATE
educationr-4217	29	1	between 2015 and 2019	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	29	2	20202023	DATE
educationr-4217	33	1	between 2018 and 2019	DATE
educationr-4217	33	2	7.1%	PERCENT
educationr-4217	33	3	between 2018 and 2019	DATE
educationr-4217	33	4	3.7%	PERCENT
educationr-4217	38	1	three	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	38	2	1	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	40	1	2	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	41	1	3	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	41	2	2018-2019	DATE
educationr-4217	41	3	2015-2019	DATE
educationr-4217	41	4	1998-2019	DATE
educationr-4217	42	1	5	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	42	2	10	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	46	1	michigan	GPE
educationr-4217	49	1	first	ORDINAL
educationr-4217	49	2	two	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	50	1	u.s.	GPE
educationr-4217	50	2	fall 2019	DATE
educationr-4217	50	3	50.8 million	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	51	1	second	ORDINAL
educationr-4217	53	1	6	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	54	1	third	ORDINAL
educationr-4217	54	2	one-year	DATE
educationr-4217	54	3	four-year	DATE
educationr-4217	54	4	21-year	DATE
educationr-4217	55	1	2019	DATE
educationr-4217	56	1	the later years	DATE
educationr-4217	56	2	four-year	DATE
educationr-4217	56	3	21-year	DATE
educationr-4217	57	1	comparisons.17	ORG
educationr-4217	58	1	vi	PERSON
educationr-4217	60	1	first	ORDINAL
educationr-4217	61	1	quality.19	GPE
educationr-4217	62	1	second	ORDINAL
educationr-4217	65	1	third	ORDINAL
educationr-4217	66	1	•	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	66	2	american	NORP
educationr-4217	67	1	•	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	67	2	single-year	DATE
educationr-4217	69	1	7	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	69	2	10	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	69	3	u.s.	GPE
educationr-4217	70	1	michigan	GPE
educationr-4217	74	1	8	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	74	2	10	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	74	3	9	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	74	4	10	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	74	5	1	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	74	6	2025	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	75	1	2030	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	76	1	march 29, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	76	2	2	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	76	3	2025	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	77	1	50	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	77	2	k-12	PERSON
educationr-4217	78	1	march 29, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	78	2	3	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	78	3	jackson	GPE
educationr-4217	78	4	c.k. & mackevicius	ORG
educationr-4217	79	1	2024	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	81	1	the united states	GPE
educationr-4217	82	1	american economic journal:	ORG
educationr-4217	82	2	16(1	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	82	3	412	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	82	4	march 29, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	82	5	4	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	82	6	j.	PERSON
educationr-4217	82	7	d., & zhang	ORG
educationr-4217	82	8	2020	DATE
educationr-4217	84	1	s. bradley & c. green	ORG
educationr-4217	84	2	2nd	ORDINAL
educationr-4217	85	1	333-344	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	87	1	march 29, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	88	1	5	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	88	2	b.	PERSON
educationr-4217	88	3	2025	DATE
educationr-4217	88	4	february	DATE
educationr-4217	91	1	march 10, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	91	2	6	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	91	3	2025	DATE
educationr-4217	91	4	february	DATE
educationr-4217	92	1	5	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	94	1	march 29, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	94	2	https://www.edchoice	GPE
educationr-4217	95	1	7	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	95	2	b.	PERSON
educationr-4217	95	3	2025	DATE
educationr-4217	95	4	february	DATE
educationr-4217	96	1	8)	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	98	1	march 29, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	98	2	https://www.edchoice	GPE
educationr-4217	99	1	8	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	99	2	jackson	GPE
educationr-4217	99	3	c.k. & mackevicius	ORG
educationr-4217	99	4	2024	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	101	1	the united states	GPE
educationr-4217	102	1	american economic journal:	ORG
educationr-4217	102	2	16(1	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	102	3	412	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	102	4	march 29, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	102	5	9	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	102	6	2025	DATE
educationr-4217	102	7	february	DATE
educationr-4217	103	1	48	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	105	1	march 29, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	106	1	edchoice.org/research/the-enrollment-decline-windfall/	GPE
educationr-4217	106	2	larsen	ORG
educationr-4217	106	3	m.f.	GPE
educationr-4217	106	4	2020	DATE
educationr-4217	109	1	76, 101980	DATE
educationr-4217	110	1	march 31, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	111	1	11 arsen	PERSON
educationr-4217	111	2	d.	NORP
educationr-4217	111	3	deluca	PERSON
educationr-4217	111	4	2016	DATE
educationr-4217	112	1	michigan	GPE
educationr-4217	113	1	100-126	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	114	1	march 29, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	115	1	12	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	115	2	2025	DATE
educationr-4217	117	1	march 29, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	118	1	13 nces	DATE
educationr-4217	118	2	2023	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	120	1	march 29, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	121	1	14 lafortune	DATE
educationr-4217	121	2	j., rothstein	ORG
educationr-4217	121	3	j., & schanzenbach	ORG
educationr-4217	121	4	d.w.	GPE
educationr-4217	121	5	2018	DATE
educationr-4217	123	1	american economic journal:	ORG
educationr-4217	123	2	10(2	DATE
educationr-4217	123	3	1-26	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	123	4	march 31, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	124	1	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s0272775718305922?casa_token=lhyjjaerntuaaaaa:da4pjlugeic3ngkeetq3yrydy5hh-khcjo7wbeowbn5x5oedg6vwnctfvkellm5zs3si-0312q	NORP
educationr-4217	125	1	15	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	125	2	p. & lafortune	ORG
educationr-4217	125	3	j. (2020,	ORG
educationr-4217	125	4	february	DATE
educationr-4217	126	1	california	GPE
educationr-4217	126	2	the coming decade	DATE
educationr-4217	127	1	institute of california	ORG
educationr-4217	128	1	march 29, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	128	2	16	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	128	3	j., & ju	ORG
educationr-4217	128	4	2020	DATE
educationr-4217	130	1	102(3	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	130	2	473–489	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	131	1	march 31, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	131	2	c.a. & shores	ORG
educationr-4217	131	3	k.a.	GPE
educationr-4217	132	1	2019	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	134	1	14(1	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	135	1	march 31, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	135	2	18	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	135	3	p. & sorensen	ORG
educationr-4217	135	4	l.c.	PERSON
educationr-4217	135	5	2018	DATE
educationr-4217	136	1	new york	GPE
educationr-4217	137	1	66	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	137	2	167–182	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	138	1	march 31, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	140	1	19	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	140	2	jackson	GPE
educationr-4217	140	3	c.k.	GPE
educationr-4217	140	4	johnson	PERSON
educationr-4217	140	5	r.c.	GPE
educationr-4217	140	6	2016	DATE
educationr-4217	142	1	quarterly	DATE
educationr-4217	142	2	131(1	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	142	3	157	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	143	1	march 31, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	143	2	j., & ju	ORG
educationr-4217	143	3	2020	DATE
educationr-4217	145	1	102(3	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	145	2	473–489	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	146	1	march 31, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	146	2	21	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	146	3	jackson	GPE
educationr-4217	146	4	c.k.	GPE
educationr-4217	146	5	2021	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	149	1	american economic journal: economic policy	ORG
educationr-4217	149	2	13(2	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	149	3	304-335	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	149	4	march 31, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	149	5	https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/pol.20180674 nuamah	ORG
educationr-4217	149	6	s.a.	GPE
educationr-4217	149	7	2025	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	151	1	boulder	GPE
educationr-4217	152	1	april 4, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	152	2	22	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	152	3	m.f.	GPE
educationr-4217	152	4	2020	DATE
educationr-4217	155	1	76, 101980	DATE
educationr-4217	156	1	march 31, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	157	1	23 arsen	PERSON
educationr-4217	157	2	d.	NORP
educationr-4217	157	3	deluca	PERSON
educationr-4217	157	4	2016	DATE
educationr-4217	158	1	michigan	GPE
educationr-4217	159	1	100-126	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	160	1	march 29, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	161	1	article/649723	GPE
educationr-4217	161	2	24	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	161	3	t.e.	GPE
educationr-4217	162	1	2023	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	163	1	the united states	GPE
educationr-4217	164	1	american economic journal:	ORG
educationr-4217	164	2	15(3	DATE
educationr-4217	164	3	210–237	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	164	4	march 31, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	164	5	https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/app.20200498 25	LAW
educationr-4217	164	6	d.e.	GPE
educationr-4217	164	7	2024	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	167	1	march 27, 2025	DATE
educationr-4217	167	2	https://nepc.colorado.edu/sites/	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	167	3	10	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	167	4	10	CARDINAL
educationr-4217	167	5	https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/pol.20180674	ORG
educationr-4217	167	6	https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s0272775718305922?casa_token=lhyjjaerntuaaaaa:da4pjlugeic3ngkeetq3yrydy5hh-khcjo7wbeowbn5x5oedg6vwnctfvkellm5zs3si-0312q	NORP
educationr-4217	168	1	https://www.aeaweb.org/articles?id=10.1257/app.20200498 https://nepc.colorado.edu/sites/default/files/publications/pb%20knight_0.pdf https://nepc.colorado.edu/sites/default/files/publications/pb%20knight_0.pdf	PERSON